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AO World

ao · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Specialty Retail
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2025 Annual Report · AO World
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AO World PLC
Annual Report and 
Accounts 2025
The UK’s Most Trusted  
Electrical Retailer

Contents
Overview
Chair’s statement	
01
Highlights of the year	
02
Strategic Report
Our business model and strategy	
04
Our ecosystem of expertise 
and service	
06
Our markets	
08
Our brand	
10
Chief Executive Officer’s 
strategic review	
12
Financial & Operational Review	
14
Our risks	
22
Section 172 Statement	
28
Sustainability	
31
  1 Sustainable living	
32
Task force on climate-related  
financial disclosures (“TCFD”)	
36
Climate-related Risks and 
Opportunities	
39
  2 Fair, equal and responsible	
42
  3 Fit for the future	
47
Our Governance
Governance at a glance 	
50
AO’s compliance with the 2018  
Corporate Governance Code  
(the “Code”) 	
51
Board of Directors	
52
Corporate Governance Report	
54
Nomination Committee Report	
62
Audit Committee Report	
65
Directors’ Remuneration Report	
71
Directors’ Report	
96
Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities in respect  
of the Annual Report and  
the financial statements 	
101
Our Financials
Independent Auditor’s Report	
103
Consolidated income statement	
114
Consolidated statement of  
financial position	
115
Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity	
116
Consolidated statement of 
cash flows	
117
Notes to the consolidated  
financial statements	
118
Company statement of  
financial position	
150
Company statement of  
changes in equity	
151
Notes to the Company  
financial statements	
152
Important information	
158
Glossary	
159
The UK's most trusted 
electrical retailer
25 years ago, AO was founded on a £1 bet.  
Today, we’re the most trusted major electrical 
retailer globally on Trustpilot with around 
750,000 reviews and an average rating of 4.9/5.
We sell over 9,000 different electrical products on ao.com, from major 
domestic appliances, small domestic appliances, audio visual equipment, 
computing, haircare, mobile, gaming to smart home technology and more.
Millions of happy customers choose AO because we’re able to deliver quickly 
with our tried-and-tested logistics network, as well as offering installation, 
industry-leading recycling, finance and insurance – all underpinned by our 
trusted service that’s magic in the moments that matter.

I am pleased to report on another year of strong 
performance by AO.
Revenues in our B2C Retail1 business have grown 
by c.12% YoY, with total Group revenues (on a like 
for like basis2) increasing by c.7% YoY to £1.1bn. On 
a like-for-like basis, we have delivered outstanding 
adjusted profit before tax of £45m2, with profits 
growing faster than sales, at c. 32%. Our balance 
sheet is robust and at the period end we had net 
funds of around £23m following the acquisition of 
musicMagpie and the repayment of its debt and 
funding our Employee Benefit Trust to purchase AO 
shares in the market to satisfy employee awards 
in the period. The Group extended its revolving 
credit facility in the period from £80m to £120m 
to October 2028 on more favourable terms, and it 
remains undrawn. 
This strong performance was delivered despite 
continuing challenges in our mobile business, which 
is operating in a declining market and continues 
to see significant competition. These challenges 
have led to an impairment in the goodwill and 
intangibles associated with it of c.£20m at year end. 
Nonetheless, mobile, as a category, is strategically 
important to the Group through both a consumer 
and a supplier lens. 
During the year, we acquired musicMagpie, one of 
the UK’s leading mobile recommerce operators. 
With highly complementary business models, 
this acquisition will enable AO to enhance its 
consumer mobile and tech proposition, offering 
a differentiated service to our customers, and 
unlock value through our reverse supply chain 
whilst simultaneously advancing our sustainability 
objectives. 
Critically, over the year, we have continued to 
perform well for customers. Our trust pilot score 
Chair’s statement
has increased to 4.9 and we now have over 750,000 
reviews, cementing our position as the most trusted 
electrical retailer. Our AO Five Star membership 
continues to grow strongly and we are increasing 
our frequency and share of wallet with customers, 
having re-engineered our model for cost effective 
warehousing and distribution of smaller items and 
newer categories. 
Our culture and people are fundamental to 
the success of the Group and it’s pleasing to 
see another year of high engagement with an 
average Employee Index Score for the year of 81. 
Our people are happy, committed, have a sense 
of belonging and are operating with a growth 
mindset; we are working together cohesively and 
collaborating brilliantly across the Group to drive 
stakeholder value. 
Through our evaluation of the Board and its 
committees, I am confident that our ways of 
working are very effective and there is appropriate 
expertise around the table to effectively support 
and challenge our leadership team. However, we 
have embarked on a search for two new NEDs to join 
the Board; the first to have experience of the plc 
landscape and a financial background, as part of 
our succession planning, and the second to have a 
marketing and brand background to enhance our 
existing skill set. With both appointments, we have 
highlighted to our search partner the strong desire 
to enhance Board diversity.
Towards the period end, we appointed Mark Higgins 
to Chief Operating Officer (in addition to his existing 
role of Chief Financial Officer). This appointment 
reflects the way Mark and John have been running 
the business together for some time, with Mark 
taking additional responsibility for driving some 
critical development activities. The Board has 
been pleased with the progress Mark has made in 
developing his skills and delighted with the impact 
he has made on a number of key commercial topics. 
I would like to give thanks to the Board, our 
Executives and all our people for their hard work and 
dedication throughout the year. As we look to FY26 
we have a number of initiatives in the pipeline which 
we expect to give customers more opportunities to 
buy from us and more reasons to keep coming back. 
Despite the wider macroeconomic challenges, 
particularly employment cost increases, our 
objectives remain unchanged and we are confident 
in our ability to continue to grow revenue, alongside 
Group adjusted PBT.
Geoff Cooper
Chair
1	 B2C (business-to-consumer) Retail revenue relates to products and services purchased by B2C customers through the retail websites 
(including membership fees and revenue attributable to protection plans sold with the products).
2	 Like-for-like basis relates to the continuing operations of the Group, excluding the post acquisition revenue and PBT of musicMagpie. 
Adjusted profit before tax is defined as statutory profit before tax adjusted for the fees relating to the musicMagpie acquisition and the 
impairment charge relating to the Mobile cash generating Unit.
Overview
Strategic Report
Our Governance
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
01

Highlights of the year
 Our obsession with 
amazing first-time 
customer service and 
creating magic in the 
moments that matter is a 
true brand differentiator 
and a significant moat 
around the business.”
John Roberts
Chief Executive Officer
 We are focusing on driving 
revenue growth and 
profitability in product 
categories in which we 
can leverage our whole 
ecosystem and deliver 
the right return.”
Mark Higgins 
Group Chief Financial 
Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer
Financial Alternative Performance Measures 
LFL Revenue1
£1,108m
(2024: £1,039m)
B2C Rev2 Growth
12%
LFL adjusted PBT1
£45.2m
(2024: £34.3m)
Financial
Revenue
£1,138m
(2024: £1,039m)
PBT
£20.6m 
(2024: £34.3m)
Net Funds3
£23.4m 
(2024: £34.4m)
Product Range
Major domestic 
appliances (MDA)
4,150
(2024: 3,883)
Small domestic 
appliances (SDA)
1,848
(2024: 1,326)
Other  
categories
3,137
(2024: 2,428)
People
Employee 
index score
81
(2024: 81)
Labour  
stability
65%
(2024: 48%)
Top 200 
UK Best 
Employer
Sustainability
MDA  
recycled
1.2m units
(2024: 1.0m units)
Consumer  
Tech recycled4
191k units
(2024: 180k units)
Plastics  
processed
9.3k tonnes
(2024: 11k tonnes)
1	 LFL is Like-for-Like basis and relates to the 
continuing operations of the Group, excluding 
the post acquisition revenue and PBT of 
musicMagpie. LFL revenue excludes the post 
acquisition revenue of musicMagpie) of £29.7m. Adjusted PBT 
excludes the fees related to the musicMagpie (mM) acquisition and 
the impairment charge relating to the Mobile cash generating unit. 
See page 18.
2	 B2C (Business-To-Consumer) revenue relates to products 
and services purchased by B2C customers through the retail 
websites (including membership fees and revenue attributable to 
protection plans sold with the products).
3	 Net Funds is defined as cash less borrowings less owned asset 
leased liabilities, but excluding right of use asset leased liabilities.
4	 Figures given are for musicMagpie for the 12 months to 
31 March 2025 versus the 12 months to 30 November 2024.
The AO family
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
02

Who do customers trust?
 Trustpilot ratings1
Excellent
Rating 4.9/5
747,674 Reviews
FY24: 532,308
4 & 5-Stars
94%
1, 2 & 3-Stars
6%
  Great choice, easy to use online search engine, 
fast delivery with very friendly staff. We have 
also signed up as members as this offered 
extra discounted prices, free delivery and 
free old appliance removal for recycling. A 
fabulous service – very happy.”
AO Customer review
 
  Excellent all round. Ordered Wednesday, 
delivered Friday. Guys arrived within 
designated time slot. Lots of updates 
beforehand and a call to confirm exact time. 
Quick and efficient removal of old washing 
machine then installation of new. Polite, 
courteous, helpful, thorough. Really cannot 
fault anything about the whole process from 
start to finish and will definitely use AO again.”
AO Customer review
Our customer focus - ao.com2
The AO smile is more than a logo, it’s how we make 
customers feel in every interaction with us. That’s why 
customers come back again and again.
Our Social Media
With a strong and engaged community of followers  
on our AO social channels (including Facebook, 
TikTok, Instagram and Pinterest), every day we tell  
the story to ... 
Over
2 million
followers
New customers vs repeat customers
 
New customers (670k)
Repeat customers (1,106k)
Cumulative customers %
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
1	 Trustpilot scores sourced from their website, FY25: April 2025 and FY24: April 2024.
2	 A customer is defined as an individual customer who has purchased through us via ao.com.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
03
Overview
Strategic Report
Our Governance
Our Financials
Shareholder Information

Our business  
model and  
strategy
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
04

Brand trust  1
   
Customers are at the heart of our strategy, so we obsess 
about providing the best possible proposition and 
service experience. 
Our people are core to delivering this by living and breathing 
our values, treating customers like our grans and making 
decisions our mums would be proud of, within a high-
performance culture in which they can grow and flourish.
Quite simply, the best service should always be no service. 
We need to build everything to eliminate friction and waste 
and work perfectly every time.
What we do, and how we do it, is not easily replicated. 
Vertical integration and structural economic advantage 
takes time – and sometimes blind faith. It is difficult to build 
scale in low-frequency categories.
Consequently, AO has a strong, trusted brand identity, 
underpinned by a globally leading 4.9 out of 5 from three 
quarters of a million Trustpilot reviews.
Deepening customer relationships  2
 
We want to deepen our relationship with customers beyond 
brilliant retail basics. In membership, not only have we 
created a shared economics model that customers can 
understand and invest in with us. It also drives frequency of 
transactions, familiarity and loyalty.
Vertical integration enables us to control both costs and 
value capture, driving efficiency throughout the group, 
driving profit through the membership model.
As we capture more of our customers’ share of wallet, we can 
leverage our structural advantage and drive profitability 
further. This, in turn, enables our investment in shared 
economics with members via exclusive extra discounts, 
motivating them to further invest their share of wallet.
This model encourages customers to use their membership 
more and, therefore, motivate renewal because they get 
more value across more products.
Transactions on AO.com are even quicker and simpler with 
a finance account so we encourage members to sign up, 
which further drives repeat purchases.
This also enables us to offer promotional finance to spread 
the cost, including exclusive member deals. We will further 
drive share of wallet through the expansion of our non-MDA 
product range and our mobile proposition.
Membership provides predictability and visibility of future 
sales and spend, enabling further service enhancements 
such as choice, pricing and services, as well as profits to 
reinvest accordingly.
Brilliant retail basics - what sets us apart  3
 
These are the fundamental hygiene factors that determine 
why a customer should choose to shop with AO. 
We have a market-leading share in MDA and an expanding 
non-MDA product range, meaning we serve the widest-
possible customer base, offering great prices whilst 
maintaining appropriate levels of margin to meet our 
financial targets.
Delivering a seamless shopping experience with trusted 
customer service requires a slick, intuitive and engaging 
website including inspiring product information with easy-to-
add supporting services and ancillary products. 
Customers have a choice of payment options, including 
finance and credit in partnership with NewDay. Plus, we 
make things right if things go wrong. 
Vertical integration, including in-house logistics and 
recycling capabilities, enable us to offer a complete delivery 
and services proposition. 
This is supported by enhanced customer lifecycle services, 
including the promotion of product protection plans, acting 
as an agent for Domestic & General.
Over 25 years, we’ve built trusted partnerships with global 
suppliers; we have a deep and broad understanding of their 
strategic and operational context, leading to high-quality 
SLAs, which meet both our expectations and those of 
our customers.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
05
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Our ecosystem of expertise and service
Our eco-system is a range of our expertise and services – from across retail 
and logistics through to financial services, our very own recycling plant and 
our newly acquired recommerce business. 
Our customers are at the heart of everything we do and that’s why we are constantly evolving our eco-system to meet market 
demand and ensure we achieve our mission. It’s not about what we do though – it’s about how we do it.
Product – From fridges and freezers, laundry 
products and dishwashers, to smart tech, 
computing and TV and entertainment. We sell 
over 9,000 products on our multiple e-commerce 
platforms, all at a competitive price.
Content – Our multimedia team produce our 
in-house diverse content, which includes imagery, 
videos, how-to guides and lifestyle, and energy 
efficiency ratings.
Tech – Our bespoke shop functionality and pricing 
tools enable us to sweep the market several times 
a day to keep our prices competitive. Our My 
Account functionality enables customers to order, 
review and make changes to their orders up to the 
day of delivery.
Our Webshop is supported by our contact centre.
Warranty and finance – We work with Domestic 
& General (the UK’s leading specialist warranty 
provider) to offer our customers a product 
protection plan to provide them with the peace 
of mind that their new product could be repaired 
or replaced if required. On behalf of NewDay, we 
promote a range of credit products at competitive 
rates, but also use 0% interest free offerings and 
buy now pay later for promotional purposes; we 
ensure adherence to responsible lending practices 
and provide simple and clear finance options for 
our customers.
Our in-house logistics network – comprises five 
distribution centres, with a total of over 1.4m sq ft, 
16 delivery depots and around 800 trucks and 300 
trailers, we are able to offer nationwide delivery 
seven days a week with dynamic timeslots and 
next day options.
Customer’s house – our services include the 
basics of unpacking and inspecting customers’ 
products, to complex gas cooking and integrated 
installations – we go the extra mile.
Recycling – Our purpose-built, state-of-the-art 
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) 
and plastics recycling facilities in Telford. Our 
vertically integrated WEEE recycling facility 
recycles well over one million large domestic 
appliances annually, with over 40% of these being 
recycled by Bertha (our fridge shredding machine). 
Plastics from Bertha are refined using our AO 
designed plastics recycling plant (with an annual 
capacity of 25,000 tonnes), creating high-quality 
consistent plastics for reuse in new products and 
appliances.
Reuse of plastics back into products
Recycling
Warranty and 
finance
Logistics
Webshop
Product + 
content  
+ tech
Customer’s 
House
Waste
Re-commerce
Re-commerce – through our reverse supply 
chain platform, musicMagpie, we offer customers 
options to trade in old tech, whilst also giving 
customers the option to buy second life products. 
Where it’s possible to do so, we will look to resell any 
products scrapped by our customers via our own 
third-party outlets, such as elekDirect.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
06

Key
 Offices 
 Warehouses
 Outbases
 Recycling Plants
Locations
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
07
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Our markets
1	 bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/the-interest-rate-bank-rate
2	 ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices 
3	 obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2025/
4	 ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/
peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/
averageweeklyearningsingreatbritain/latest
5	 gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates
Inflation, interest rates  
and consumer confidence
Technology and the  
customer journey
Impact 
Consumers’ spending power is impacted by several macro-economic 
factors.
The Bank of England base rate was reduced during FY25 from its 
long-term high of 5.25%1 in April 2024 down to 4.5% (as at March 2025). 
Higher rates act to suppress the housing market as well as impacting 
customers’ disposal income.
Despite reduced interest rates, inflation rose from the Bank of 
England’s target level of 2% (during summer 2024) to its current 2.6% 
(as at March 2025)2. Inflationary pressures from an increase in the 
Ofgem price cap, higher food prices and an increase in regulated 
water bills are expected to push inflation to a peak of 3.8% in mid 2025 
before falling back to the 2.0% target from 2026 onwards3.
Wage inflation – annual growth in regular earnings – was 5.9%4 for the 
period December to February 2025. It is expected that this elevated 
wage inflation will be supported by the National Minimum Wage 
increase from April 20255; however, uncertainty in the global economy 
could lead to increased unemployment levels.
Financial pressures on consumers have given rise to an increase in the 
demand for “Buy Now Pay Later” options when making major purchases.
Our response
Despite current uncertainty, further reductions in interest rates are 
expected 1, and should see the cost of borrowing and, specifically, 
mortgage rates fall, giving rise to buoyancy in the housing market.
GFK’s Consumer Confidence Index6 continues to marginally increase, 
with current levels at -19 (March 2025), a two-point improvement 
from this time last year. Our range of over 9,000 products give our 
customers choice, so they can get the product they want at the price 
point that suits them.
The majority of MDA sales are driven by distressed7 purchases thus 
providing AO with some resilience to macro-economic factors. Given 
expected decrease in interest rates, the medium-term stabilisation 
of inflation levels and consumer confidence we would expect to see 
discretionary consumer spending supported as a result.
With our own in-house two-person delivery fleet, fuel is a key 
component of our gross margin. As such, we have fixed most of our 
fuel usage to an agreed fixed price for the financial year, providing AO 
with some short-term stability.
We have offices, warehouses and outbases, which all consume energy. 
Fixed-price agreements are in place for 90% of usage until October 
2026, giving some longer-term stability to operational costs.
We recognise our employees are the ones who deliver our best-in-
class service and, as such, all eligible AOers received a minimum 2% 
increase in basic pay in April 2025’s pay review. 
AO offers customers access to a range of finance options to help 
fund their purchases, whether it be revolving credit or promotional 
instalment plans. The revolving credit adjusts rate and credit line 
to the individual customer’s profile, ensuring responsible lending 
and facilitating those needy purchases in a challenging economic 
landscape. AO acts as Introducer in the distribution of AO Finance 
through NewDay, the product being regulated by the Financial 
Conduct Authority (“FCA”).
Impact
Reliance on technology for purchasing is increasing, and with over 
59%11 of the electricals market now transacted online and expected 
to keep growing, retailers must adapt to market demand. Customers 
want a low-touch purchasing journey via apps and mobile browsers. 
Customers want to be able to compare products and brands as 
well as being able to choose services and delivery slots that meet 
their demands.
Customers entrust their personal data, including payment details 
with retailers. Increased cybercrime has seen customers demand a 
higher level of cybersecurity when transacting online.
There is rising demand for personalised experience and products. 
Customers are moving to subscriptions, membership and 
personalisation.
Our response
Our website and app are designed to be simple, easy and 
empowering to use, ensuring that customers can shop in the way 
that best suits them. We understand that today’s customers not only 
want a hassle-free experience, but also seek to make informed and 
personalised choices. 
We simplify the process of finding the right product through intuitive 
filters and popular search terms, as well as providing detailed 
information on energy ratings and sustainable products, enabling 
our customers to make responsible decisions.
Our “My Account” feature offers a personalised experience, allowing 
customers to manage their orders effortlessly as well as track 
orders,providing peace of mind from purchase to delivery.
With over 9,000 electrical products available on our website, we give 
the customer a wide range of choice, by category and brand. Our 
in-house two-person delivery service enables customers to deal with 
us directly regarding time slots and services they require to make the 
delivery and installation of their goods hassle free.
AO continually invests in the online proposition through improved 
product visualisation and interactive product information, which 
enables a better digital journey for our customers. AO’s operational 
gearing gives the business the ability to move with consumer 
demand with limited investment required.
AO has invested and continues to invest in leading customer identity 
and access management technology to maintain the trust of 
our customers.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
08

Our market 
•	 AO’s current UK addressable market (which comprises 
MDA, SDA, AV, consumer electronics, gaming, mobile 
garden and DIY, smart home and personal care) is 
£28.2bn11.
•	 AO remains a UK market leader in MDA, with 16.0% 
market share.
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
£m
35
30
25
15
10
5
0
FY25
14
23
23
24
25
29
28
28
28
27
AO addressable market by year11
Key
 MDA
 SDA
 Personal Care
 AV
 CE
 Mobile
 Gaming
 Garden & DIY
 Smart Home
 Lifestyle
Environment/Net zero
Impact 
There is an increased requirement for mandatory climate-related 
disclosures as recommended by the Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”). The implementation of IFRS S1 and 
S2, as set out by the International Sustainability Standards Board 
(“ISSB”) are all clear indications that corporate responsibility for 
the environment continues to be a clear directive.
Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of energy costs and 
as a result are demanding more energy-efficient products. Almost 
half of consumers9 consider energy efficiency an important 
criterion when purchasing a MDA product. 
Consumers are increasingly environmentally aware. 1 in 410 
consumers are prepared to pay more to protect biodiversity or for 
sustainable products and packaging. 
Our response
We understand the importance of aligning our purpose, values 
and strategy with the needs of our stakeholders to build long-term 
value in a sustainable way. We see sustainability as an investment 
to stay relevant for customers, suppliers and our people, while 
driving down costs and realising efficiencies in our operations.
AO is dedicated to responsible recycling and reuse. Since the 
inception of our in-house recycling plant we have recycled or 
reused over 8m products. We continue to invest in our recycling 
facility, with the addition of an extruder made in FY25.
With over 800 vehicles on the road 364 days of the year we are 
continuously looking at ways to reduce our carbon footprint. In 
FY25, we invested in technology to make our routing more efficient, 
both reducing our environmental impact and the cost of delivery. 
Along with our fleet partner, we have launched our new semi-
trailers, which give a 10% increase in capacity per vehicle and will 
enable us to use compressed natural gas (“CNG”) across the vast 
majority of the trunking fleet by 2030. CNG will become c.50% of 
our core operation fuel usage from October this year. For trailers, 
we have 50 x Longer-Semi Trailers entering the fleet this summer. 
This effectively grows our capacity per trailer by around 5%, 
thereby improving our efficiency.
AO’s acquisition of musicMagpie during FY25 allows it to 
position itself to tap into the burgeoning market for refurbished 
electronics, which has gained traction as consumers become 
more environmentally conscious and budget-savvy. The rise of 
the circular economy emphasises sustainability, and AO’s move to 
integrate musicMagpie aligns with this trend, potentially appealing 
to a demographic that values eco-friendly practices.
Our website, with its detailed listing of product details, empowers 
the customer to understand the environmental rating of the 
product they buy.
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AO FY25 UK 
product sales 
£967.5m
6	 nielseniq.com/global/en/news-center/2025/uk-consumer-confidence-up-one-
point-in-march/
7	 Mintel, Major Domestic Appliances, UK Report 2022 62%
8	 Analysis of GFK data for the twelve months to 1 April 2025
9	 gfk.com/blog/how-brands-can-hit-the-energy-efficiency-sweet-spot
10	 deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/sustainable-consumer-
what-consumers-care-about.html
11	 GFK, gross value, for the twelve months to the 1 April 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
09
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Our Brand
  The delivery guys were prompt calling 
me with information and delivered the 
goods and magazine and teddies wow! 
What a great company.”
Jeannie
Trust – Fuelling our brand strategy
We remain committed to reinforcing our position as the 
UK’s most trusted electrical retailer. This foundation 
drives efficiency, ensures focus and gives consumers 
clear reasons to believe in us.
In a world full of uncertainty, trust matters more than 
ever. That’s why our brand purpose is built around being 
trusted. With a Trustpilot rating of 4.9 from over 700,000 
reviews, our customers don’t just have to take our word 
for it, they can rely on the voices of countless others 
across the UK who already trust AO.
Marketing
Grabbing consumer attention in today’s crowded media 
landscape means having a voice that’s bold, consistent 
and unmistakably AO. Our creative is built to stand out: 
visually distinctive, emotionally engaging and instantly 
recognisable across every channel. From TV to social, 
digital to print, we ensure AO shows up with clarity, 
confidence and character, wherever our customers are.
Our media strategy continues to evolve, guided by data, 
insight and a sharp focus on effectiveness. We prioritise 
delivering the right message to the right audience 
at the right time, allowing us to build meaningful 
reach and frequency at scale. By focusing on high-
impression environments and formats that connect 
with audiences at key moments, we’re maximising 
visibility and strengthening relevance across the entire 
customer journey.
We want more customers to choose AO as their first 
choice for electricals. To achieve that, we’re building 
long-term brand fame whilst giving consumers 
compelling reasons to consider us in the moments 
that matter. At the same time, we continue to improve 
the efficiency of our media buying by selecting the 
most effective channels to drive results. Striking the 
right balance between brand building and short-term 
performance remains central to our approach, ensuring 
every campaign not only reaches more people, but also 
drives action and long-term loyalty.
Our strategy is designed to attract new customers 
while also strengthening loyalty and advocacy from 
our existing base. One standout initiative has been the 
launch of AO at Home, our printed magazine delivered 
to households across the country, which has been 
created to tell great stories about our products.
The magazine, long term, has the aim of increasing 
category awareness and improving repeat purchases.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
10

We have a 
growth mindset 
Creativit.Y and thinking big 
is what we do.
We're a high performing team; 
alwa,Ys learning and stretching. 
We challenge ourselves to seek 
better wa,Ys of doings things. 
We see opportunities others don't, 
and thinking differentl.Y strengthens 
our future. 
We make decisions 
that make our 
mums proud 
We empower our people to make the right 
decisions, not necessaril.Y the eas,Y ones. 
We inspire each other to be our true selves 
and the best that we can be. 
We genuinel,Y care, we listen to each other, 
and we do ever,Ything we can to make 
things better. 
Having a positive impact on the world 
in which we live is the right thing to do. 
Social media
As social platforms continue to evolve, so does our 
approach. We remain focused on creating content 
that is not only platform specific but also audience 
first ensuring every post, video and interaction feels 
relevant, engaging and on brand.
Influencer marketing continues to be an integral 
part of our strategy, helping us connect with 
communities through voices our customers 
already know and trust. A stand-out example 
this year was our collaboration with TikTok 
creator @cleanwithbea, whose content centres 
around supporting individuals and families in 
need. Together, we launched a joint initiative that 
resonated deeply with audiences, generating over 
2.1 million views and winning a national award for 
Best Collaboration with a Content Creator at the 
Global Social Media Awards.
Campaigns like this demonstrate the power of 
authentic storytelling around all of our products, 
specifically non-MDA as well as meaningful 
partnerships, reinforcing our brand values whilst 
driving awareness, engagement and impact across 
social platforms.
Sponsorship
We’re proud to bring the AO brand to life through 
partnerships and programmes that connect us with 
people and communities in powerful and tangible 
ways. Our continued sponsorship of the AO Arena 
in Manchester gives us a prominent presence in 
the heart of the city, aligning our name with one 
of the UK’s most iconic entertainment venues and 
strengthening our brand visibility.
In addition to our partnerships with Manchester 
Thunder and Altrincham, we’ve also continued our 
support of grassroots initiatives of Jag Tags (through 
Jacksonville Jaguars) and our own grassroots 
programme, a key part of our commitment to social 
impact. These initiatives span a range of grassroots 
activities across the UK and aim to create greater 
access to opportunities for young people through 
sport. Over the next five years, we’re committed 
to supporting 500,000 children by providing 
opportunities that may prevent participation.
This is about more than brand awareness. It’s about 
delivering meaningful change and reflecting the 
values that guide our business. As our CEO explains: 
“Talent is evenly spread, but opportunity is not.”
We take this responsibility seriously and are proud 
to be helping to level the playing field for the next 
generation, one community at a time.
Our Values
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
11
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review
Another year of strong progress
It’s 25 years since the now 
famous £1 bet in a Bolton pub 
that brought AO into being.
It’s been a fantastic journey of innovation and 
investment, resilience and rejuvenation and sheer 
hard work.
Today, we have operations spanning Retail, 
Warehousing and Logistics, Recycling, circularity 
and Financial Services. We are vertically integrated 
to maximise control of the customer journey whilst 
simultaneously capturing the maximum amount of 
the value we create.
Our Group turnover is over £1.1bn, our like-for-like 
(“LFL”) Adjusted PBT is over £45m, and we directly 
employ c.3,000 people, engaging many more.
We began this financial year with a commitment 
to grow our B2C retail sales by over 10%, so 
I’m delighted to report that the AO team 
delivered c.12%.
We also guided that said profits would grow faster 
than sales as a result of our operational gearing. 
LFL adjusted PBT grew c.32% to c. £45m, which is the 
clearest possible proof that our model is working.
At the year end, we had cash in the bank of £27m 
with an unused RCF of £120m on refreshed and 
improved terms dated to 2028. This position 
also accounts for c.£35m net cash spent on 
the musicMagpie acquisition and the EBT 
share purchase.
As ever, these numbers are the output of the 
incredible work of all AOers, and their relentless 
commitment to delivering brilliantly for our 
customers. The performance also wouldn’t have 
been possible without the support from our 
suppliers who have yet again worked with us to 
deliver amazingly for our mutual customers. 
Looking forward, we have a number of initiatives in 
the pipeline which we expect to give customers more 
opportunities to buy from us, and welcome back 
customers who have received our excellent service. 
Despite the wider macroeconomic challenges, 
particularly employment cost increases, our 
objectives remain unchanged and we are confident 
in our ability to continue to grow revenue, alongside 
Group adjusted PBT.
Significant competitive moats
We are now the number one rated company of scale 
in the world across all categories on Trustpilot, with 
over 750,000 reviews at an average rating of 4.9/5. 
This is an incredible achievement and holds a huge 
value for the brand and business.
It’s particularly impressive given the nature of 
what we do. Our products and services have a 
huge impact on people’s lives, and we sell them in 
one of the most competitively transparent price 
environments. What’s more, we fulfil largely on a 
two-man delivery basis that requires us to enter 
customers’ homes – rather than simply handing 
over a parcel – and complete hugely complex tasks 
like product installations, as well as removing items 
to be recycled within our operations. There are 
an awful lot of moving parts, but the AO machine 
is well-oiled and highly efficient, as our customer 
ratings demonstrate. 
We do all of this in partnership with world-leading 
manufacturers and brand owners. We’re fully 
integrated into their businesses, both commercially 
and through their supply chains, and our status 
as the most trusted electrical retailer is critically 
important to them.
Our shared obsession with amazing first time 
customer service and creating magic in the 
moments that matter is a true brand differentiator 
and a significant moat around the business. 
To do this at scale, and with structurally better unit 
economics than our competitors, is extremely hard 
to copy.
We’re in a low-frequency category and so building 
brand and reputation also takes time and 
significant investment. First-time customers cost a 
lot more than repeating customers – so when we get 
customers to commit to being members, they are 
meaningfully more valuable.
And of course, our people are our biggest 
differentiator. Whether they support customers 
directly or indirectly, or work with our partners, 
their passion and dedication is humbling and I’m 
incredibly proud of what we’ve all achieved together 
this year.
You can’t pay people to care and yet it is that 
ingredient that is the magic and core to our culture. 
We’ll continue to invest in creating and fostering an 
environment for our people to grow into the best 
version of themselves.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
12

All of these are moats around our business 
and building them is hard yet they are assets 
that sit on the balance sheet at zero. They also 
require significant investment, because the cost 
of innovation is front loaded and takes time to 
pay back.
Growing loyal customers, 
expanding categories
It took us over 10 years to serve the first million 
customers and we served about 10m customers in 
the following 10 years. In the last five years, we’ve 
served 7.5m unique customers – many of them 
repeating – and over 5m of them had never shopped 
with us before 2021.
Category-wise, in the first five years of offering non-
MDA products, we sold just over 3m units. In the last 
five years, we’ve sold nearly 5m units, and many of 
those customers originally bought only MDA from 
us. We have also fixed the unit economics in the 
newer, non-MDA categories whereby virtually all 
orders are margin accretive compared to the first 
five years when they were margin dilutive as we built 
scale, reputation and credibility.
Our gap now is simply one of education and making 
customers aware that we sell these new categories 
with a better price and proposition than our 
competitors. It will take time, but we can do this very 
cost effectively, by marketing directly to our own 
base – and it is working.
Our finance base continues to grow, as does its 
value. We now have over 500,000 finance customers 
with just under £1bn of available finance to spend 
with us. Over 1m customers see the value of AO Care 
Insurance and pay monthly to protect themselves 
from the unforeseen cost of product failure. 
Our membership programme overarches all of these 
customer cohorts. We are pleased with the progress 
of membership, where customers pay £39 per year 
to benefit from free delivery, free recycling and 
exclusive prices. All metrics, including acquisition 
and renewal rates as well as the share of wallet that 
members reward us with, are on track. 
All these cohorts of customers are more valuable 
than a standard customer to us, so, as time 
progresses, and more customers become members 
and more members buy more services from us, 
the more we are able to share the economics to 
bring them even better value. As well as widening 
the moat, this also gives us more predictability 
and visibility of future spend and sales to make the 
business ever more robust.
Mobile
The most challenged part of the group remains 
our mobile division because the market continues 
to structurally move away from the phone and 
contract bundle market towards SIM only, with 
handset renewal cycles slowing again. These 
challenges have led to an impairment charge for the 
Mobile business. Nonetheless, Mobile as a category 
is strategically important to the Group, both 
through a consumer and supplier lens. We intend 
to offer both a SIM only and credit backed SIM free 
products on ao.com in the future. We will review our 
post pay connection business as we do not have 
appetite for continued losses in this area.
musicMagpie
During the year, I was delighted to welcome the 
team from musicMagpie to the AO family. Steve 
Oliver founded and built an amazing culture 
that dovetails perfectly into our AO world. 
The opportunities that exist by plugging their 
capabilities into our platform are significant, and will 
enable us to share even more value with customers 
to make AO even more of a no-brainer choice. 
musicMagpie is the world’s biggest seller on both 
eBay and Amazon Marketplace and so has a huge 
amount of rich data and capability for us to use, 
while removing lots of customer acquisition costs 
that we can pass back to customers through higher 
trade in and residual product values. It’s early days, 
but all signs are very exciting.
Mitigating increased costs
The changes within the 2024 Budget has added 
to our cost bill, as it has for every other retailer. 
However, we believe we can largely mitigate the 
cost headwinds through a range of initiatives. We 
anticipate that our sales will remain robust because 
our core customer base is the least affected by 
economic environment, and the majority of our 
sales are distressed purchases and replacements. 
Looking ahead
We are now five years since the Covid spike in 
volumes through the 2020 and 2021 lockdown 
period; consequently, the three years since have 
seen record low volumes. However, people have 
been working at home more than ever, meaning 
electrical products have been used more. Whilst 
it’s impossible to predict exactly, I’m hopeful that 
over the next couple of years, we will start to see 
some renewal cycles flowing in to market demand 
and we are now extremely well placed to capitalise 
fully when that does arrive. As a result of all of the 
above, I am optimistic about the year ahead and 
believe we have the right people, strategy and 
operational model to make the most of the exciting 
opportunities in front of us.
John Roberts
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
1	 Figures stated on this page exclude any revenue or profit/loss from musicMagpie
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
13
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Financial & Operational Review
“We have continued to deliver 
exceptional service to our 
customers and I’m pleased with 
the resultant revenue growth and 
profitability.”
Adjusted profit before tax growth 
outpaced revenue growth
We have successfully returned to growth, 
repositioning the business with our membership 
model underpinning sustainable long-term value 
creation. Group revenue has grown over 9% in the 
year, with our underlying retail business delivering 
double digit growth. Our impressive Trustpilot rating 
(4.9/5) demonstrates that our large customer base 
is consistently delighted by our service. The well 
documented pressures on the UK consumer have 
inevitably impacted demand in the electricals 
market, however, our core business of MDA – which 
represents about 60% of our total revenue – remains 
robust. In the coming year I expect us to continue to 
grow revenue, control and leverage our costs with 
scale towards our medium term 5% PBT target, and 
convert those profits to cash. 
Operational highlights
B2C Retail
Our B2C Retail business is one of the UK’s market 
leaders in MDA retailing. We serve customers 
directly through our website, ao.com as well as 
through various marketplaces. Established over 20 
years ago, we offer a comprehensive range of MDA 
products, smaller domestic appliances, computing, 
AV, mobile phones, consumer electronics, gaming 
and smart home products. 
Ao.com, is the cornerstone of our retail operations 
and we pride ourselves on our exceptional customer 
service, extensive product range and competitive 
pricing. We are committed to enhancing the 
customer experience through improved product 
information, diverse payment options, flexible 
delivery and installation options, and recycling 
services. By continuously monitoring the market, we 
maintain our price promise to customers.
This year, over 650,000 new shoppers have chosen 
to buy from us bringing the total historical customer 
base on ao.com to over 12.5 million. We continue 
to report market-leading customer satisfaction 
scores with a Trustpilot rating of 4.9/5, on over 
750,000 reviews, which undoubtedly supports a 
customer repeat rate of over 60% during the year. 
It also reflects our unwavering commitment to 
outstanding service, which we firmly believe is the 
most economical way to serve customers – that is, 
getting it right first time.
Our share of the total MDA market increased in the 
year by 1.1% to 16%, meaning that we have plenty 
of headroom to grow further in this core category. 
We continue to expand our product range in all 
categories, particularly those outside MDA, and now 
sell over 9,000 different SKU’s; an increase of around 
1,500 in the year.
Maintaining and improving brand awareness 
is key to driving new customers, and ensuring 
repeat customers keep returning. We continue to 
invest in advertising and marketing spend, with an 
increase in year on direct acquisition costs with 
immediate transaction links, as well as continued 
brand investment across sponsorships, postal mail 
brochures and other media. 
As anticipated, there has been an impact to 
operational costs, particularly in our logistics 
operation, from inflationary pressures both in the 
year and as the benefit of multi-year contracts 
roll off. The largest increase in both quantum and 
percentage terms has been employment costs. 
This will only further increase in FY26 because of 
government policy changes to minimum wage 
and employers NI. We anticipate that this is likely 
to continue for the next few years, and so we will 
increasingly look to mitigate these costs through 
rationalisation, outsourcing and off-shoring.
Our Care production protection offering performed 
resiliently as customers continue to recognise the 
value and peace of mind that our plans offer. We 
have extended our partnership with Domestic & 
General in relation to the sale and promotion of our 
Care product protection plans to December 2033. 
Shortly before the end of the period we extended 
our partnership for a further seven years with 
New Day, who provide our Customer Finance. The 
extension allows for a number of new innovative 
finance products that we look forward to being 
released in the coming year.
Mobile
Mobile is the largest category in the electrical sector 
by value, and a strategically important product for 
AO to make available to its customers - given it is 
the product they change the most frequently and 
have the most emotional attachment to. However, 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
14

our Mobile business has faced a challenging 
year, and the new contract mobile phone market 
decline of c13% has been driven by depressed 
customer demand, a lack of handset innovation 
and a move towards disaggregated contracts. The 
shrinking market, has forced up acquisition costs 
through affiliate channels and reduced margins as 
competitors fight for share which has ultimately led 
to an impairment in the goodwill and intangibles of 
the Mobile business of £19.6m. We have focused on 
delivering a competitive and compelling proposition 
for our customers, but this has resulted in losses in 
the year. 
We have made strategic progress, notably securing 
an exclusive licence from Lebara to operate a 
mobile handset webshop under the Lebara brand, 
leveraging their customer base. In addition, we 
entered into an agreement with Samsung to provide 
customers buying handsets on the Samsung 
website with a bundled airtime contract.
As we enter the new financial year we are evaluating 
the non-core mobile websites with a view to finding 
a path to profitability, or closing those sites. We 
are looking to find sustainable solutions with the 
mobile network operators on whose behalf we 
connect customers to ensure that both parties 
make a sensible economic return. We will also 
enhance the offering on our main ao.com website 
and expect to launch a mobile virtual network 
operator proposition and improved customer 
finance offerings that will leverage our brand and 
position our proposition in a way that resonates with 
customer demand.
musicMagpie
We were delighted to welcome the musicMagpie 
team to the AO family in December 2024. The 
acquisition will augment our capability and value 
capture in the consumer technology categories 
as well as further driving our ESG credentials. We 
expect that in time this will improve the affordability 
of many products on ao.com for customers, helping 
to further differentiate the AO proposition.
Logistics
Our market-leading in-house logistics infrastructure 
enables the nationwide delivery of millions of 
products annually, seven days a week, serving 
both AO’s retail business and third-party clients. 
Our delivery network operates from our central 
hub in Crewe and encompasses warehouses and 
distribution centres with a total of over 1.4 million 
sq ft of space, supplemented by a network of 16 
delivery depots across the UK.
With our continued focus on profit and cash 
generation, our logistics division continued to 
look to drive costs down and enhance efficiencies 
within our delivery and warehousing operations 
throughout the year. Our operations are adaptable 
to the retail business’s demands for driver resources 
and can leverage our operational gearing through 
third-party logistics. Our expertise in complex 
two-person delivery, which is highly valued in 
our industry, allows us to achieve incremental 
profitability without detracting from our 
core business.
It is critically important that our people and our 
delivery partners are happy and feel valued in 
the work they do, given how central they are to 
delivering exceptional service to our customers. 
During the year we reviewed the structure of driver 
payments which has resulted in increased tenure 
with a consequential link to customer satisfaction. 
As part of the Group’s wider roadmap for technology 
development, during the year we commenced the 
process of replacing our warehouse management 
systems which are expected to go live in FY26. We 
continue to invest in our fleet with a focus on driving 
capacity per vehicle as well as moving our trunking 
fleet to compressed natural gas fuel, with the target 
of having the vast majority transitioned by 2030.
We also outsourced the warehousing of smaller 
products to a third-party early in FY25. This change 
has improved unit economics and enabled us 
to expand the range of products available to 
customers giving them more reasons to buy from us.
Recycling
Our recycling plant in Telford is one of the most 
sophisticated fridge recycling facilities in Europe 
and adhere to the highest UK and European 
standards. This ensures the safe and efficient 
capture of environmentally harmful gases and oils. 
We specialise in recycling refrigeration products, 
including large American style fridges, but also 
process all old fridges and other white goods. Our 
highly skilled repairs team refurbishes appliances 
that still have a useful life, which are then sold 
with a warranty through our established base of 
trade customers.
We recycled or reused over 1.2m products in 
the year, bringing the total number of products 
recycled or reused to over 8.5 million. We continue to 
promote recycling by making it easy and accessible 
to all our customers. 
We invested in our plastics refining facility during 
the year with the addition of an extruder which 
processes the plastics flakes into pellet form – a 
more commoditised and valuable product. This 
has helped us develop our circular economy 
strategy with clients such as Volution Group and 
Ultra-Polymers and we were pleased to have been 
awarded BEAMA’s Net Zero Collaboration Award for 
our work with Vent-Axia (a Volution Group brand), 
creating ventilation products from our recycled 
fridge plastics. Our medium-term strategic objective 
continues to be “Closing the Loop” partnerships with 
key manufacturers to supply recycled products 
to make electrical appliances and in doing so 
maximising value recovery. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
15
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Financial & Operational Review continued
We continue to collect third-party volumes using 
our own logistics network, providing efficient service 
from council amenity sites, while reducing the 
number of miles driven.
We continue to monitor potential legislative 
changes, including Extended Producer 
Responsibility and the possibility that retailers 
will have to take back old waste products for free 
when they deliver new ones. Although this will add 
complexity to our operation and comes at a cost, 
with our vertically integrated logistics and recycling 
businesses we would be best placed amongst 
our competition to deal with such a requirement 
should it arise and indeed it could provide further 
downstream opportunities.
Technology
During the year we continued to deliver against 
our multi-year technology strategy, with strong 
progress across digital, data, and core systems 
transformation. Our focus remained on enhancing 
customer experience, increasing operational 
efficiency, and building a scalable, resilient 
technology foundation for future growth.
We commenced Phase 2 of our ERP transformation 
programme, aiming at delivering significant 
process simplification and improved data visibility 
across supply chain & warehouse management. 
Our application modernisation agenda advanced 
further, including implementation of a new Contact 
Centre platform that will improve customer support 
experience and operational insight.
We also made progress in our data and analytics 
strategy—expanding our use of machine learning 
and advanced analytics to inform business 
decisions and enable more personalised 
customer interactions.
In parallel, we continued to invest in cyber security 
and resilience – focussing on technology, people 
and process - maintaining a strong security posture 
in an evolving threat landscape.
Looking forward we will complete the second 
phase of our ERP transformation programme 
in FY26. We will continue evolving our digital and 
data platforms—deepening the integration of AI/
ML capabilities into core business processes and 
expanding the use of real-time data to improve 
responsiveness and performance. As part of 
our modernisation strategy, we will focus on 
rationalising legacy systems, accelerating cloud 
adoption, and continuing to shift undifferentiated 
workloads to enterprise-grade platforms.
Customer experience will remain a key priority. 
We will further enhance our personalisation 
capabilities, with new tools and data models aimed 
at delivering more relevant and engaging customer 
journeys across channels.
Finally, we will build on our progress in technology 
governance, architecture, and delivery capability—
ensuring we can scale sustainably, innovate 
responsibly, and support the evolving needs of 
the business.
Financial performance
The 2025 Financial Year saw a continued focus on 
growing revenue whilst generating profit and cash. 
The financial year covered a period of depressed 
consumer confidence because of the ongoing 
cost-of-living crisis as well as geopolitical events 
giving rise to uncertainty and volatility. Despite this 
backdrop, we maintained our strategy of delivering 
profitable, cash generative growth, through the 
following key steps: 
1. Improving gross margin
We continued to improve our gross margin by 
optimising product margins and outsourcing the 
warehousing of small products to a third party. 
This transfer facilitated improved unit economics 
which has allowed us to increase the range of small 
products we offer to customers.
2. Optimisation of processes
A culture of continual improvement has delivered 
efficiency wins across our key operations including 
Logistics and Recycling. The vertically integrated 
nature of our business enables us to benefit from 
small changes in business units, generating financial 
gains to the P&L quickly, as well as capability wins 
for the business as we look to deliver profitable 
revenue growth.
3. Ongoing overhead control
We maintain our disciplined approach to overhead 
cost control. We are investing in making operational 
efficiencies to deal with inflationary pressures 
across all areas of overheads, specifically in our 
headcount cost.
4. Conversion of profit to cash
Converting profit to cash is a key component of our 
ability to deliver further growth. It has enabled us to 
invest in assets to drive the long-term profitability of 
the business. The current year has seen us continue 
to invest in our plastic processing plant at our 
recycling business and acquire musicMagpie to 
further strengthen our vertically integrated model.
We increased and extended our Revolving Credit 
Facility in October 2024 with the total facility 
increasing to £120m with the facility now due to 
expire in October 2028.
Our priorities for the current financial year remain to 
leverage our cost base and strengthen our balance 
sheet for profitable growth. AO remains a market 
leader in MDA in the UK with a 16% share of the 
total market, which provides us with a strong and 
resilient base from which to grow. Our strategy is to 
invest prudently in the business, seize the significant 
market opportunities that we see in front of us, and 
leverage our growing and loyal customer base. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
16

The following commentary, unless otherwise stated, covers our UK business only and includes musicMagpie from the point of 
acquisition on 12th December 2024.
Revenue
1. Revenue Year ended £m
31 March 
2025
31 March 
2024 
(represented 
see note 5)
% 
Change
B2C Retail revenue
831.9
743.5
11.9%
B2B Retail revenue
116.9
130.5
(10.5%)
Mobile revenue
94.4
106.3
(11.2%)
Re-commerce revenue
42.6
10.6
297.6%
Third-party logistics revenue
30.5
27.6
10.8%
Recycling revenue
21.3
20.8
2.6%
1,137.5
1,039.3
9.5%
For the 12 months ended 31 March 2025, total Group revenue (including musicMagpie) increased by 9.5% to £1,137.5m 
(2024: £1,039.3m). LFL revenue increased YoY by 7% to £1.108bn.
B2C retail revenue
Revenue in our core B2C Retail business has increased 12% YoY in the in line with our plan to achieve double-digit revenue 
growth. This increase has been driven by growth in product, service and delivery and product protection plan revenue. Product, 
service and delivery revenue is generated from ao.com, marketplaces and third-party websites. 
This performance comes as a result of our increased drive to grow not only our MDA market share but also in other electrical 
appliances. Our MDA revenue increased YoY by c8%, with our total MDA market share increasing c1% to 16%. 
There was an increase in service revenue, which includes membership income, fees for delivery, recycling, installation and 
related services mainly driven by the increase in product revenue.
B2B retail revenue
Revenue has decreased 10.5% YoY in B2B, as expected, in line with the groups focus on optimising for profitability.
Mobile revenue
Mobile revenue generated from commissions paid by the phone networks per connection, decreased as a result of a decline in 
the total new contract market, and as we optimise our margin and acquisition cost structure.
Re-commerce revenue
Recommerce revenue is generated from product sales through Elekdirect and musicMagpie as well as reworked recycled 
products through AO Recycling. Revenue grew YoY by £32.0m mainly as a result of the acquisition of musicMagpie on 
12th December 2024. 
Third-party logistics revenue
Third-party logistics increased YoY by 10.8%, generating total revenue of £30.5m. Our expertise in complex two-person delivery 
is highly valued in our industry, and we undertake a number of deliveries and other services on behalf of third-party clients in 
the UK including Hisense and Simba. This revenue delivers incremental profitability. The business will continue to maximise this 
revenue opportunity to leverage our operational gearing, without it distracting from the core business. 
Recycling revenue
Recycling revenues increased 2.6% over the year, which again was a pleasing performance when taking into account the wider 
trading environment. Increased MDA sales and uptake of our recycling service by customers increased processed volumes year 
on year along with the introduction of the palletisation of plastic. This increase in volumes was offset by a decrease in output 
prices for recycled materials due to market forces.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
17
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Financial & Operational Review continued
Gross margin
2. Gross Margin Year ended £m
31 March 
2025
31 March 
2024
% 
Change
Gross profit
276.0
243.3
13.5%
Gross margin
24.3%
23.4%
+ 0.9 ppts
Gross profit, including product margins, services and delivery costs, increased by 13.5% to £276.0m (2024: £243.3m), against 
a sales increase of 9.5%. Gross margin increased by 0.9ppts to 24.3%. This increase reflects the significant steps taken 
by the business to offset inflationary increases in operational costs through operational efficiencies, pricing actions and 
optimising margin.
Selling, general & administrative expenses (“SG&A”) 
3. Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”) Year ended £m
31 March 
2025
31 March 
2024
% 
Change
Advertising and marketing 
44.4
40.5
9.7%
% of revenue
3.9%
3.9%
Warehousing
62.0
52.2
18.8%
% of revenue
5.4%
5.0%
Other admin
125.7
115.0
9.3%
% of revenue
11.0%
11.1%
Administrative expenses before adjusting items
232.1
207.7
11.7%
% of revenue
20.4%
20.0%
Adjusting items
22.9
–
100%
% of revenue
2.0%
–
Total Administrative expenses
255.0
207.7
22.9%
% of revenue
22.4%
20.0%
SG&A costs, excluding the adjusting items (see Alternative Performance measures for further detail) increased to £232.1m 
(2024: £207.7m). Costs increased as a percentage of sales as a result of increased warehouse costs. 
Advertising and marketing costs increased to £44.4m (2024: £40.5m) but remained flat as a percentage of revenue at 3.9%. We 
have seen a small increase in acquisition spend as a percentage of total revenue and have chosen to invest in direct marketing 
channels and move away from TV spend.
Warehousing costs, which include the costs of running our central warehouses for both our customers and for our third-party 
customers, the outbase infrastructure and our recycling operation increased to £62.0m (2024: £52.2m). The impact of inflation 
saw an increase in general property costs including rates; increased operational labour costs as well as an increase in rent for 
one of our central warehouses. Operational efficiencies including outsourcing the warehousing of SDA products and leasing 
warehouse space to third parties acted to partly offset the inflationary costs. 
Other admin costs have marginally decreased as a percentage of revenue, with total pound spend in the year of £125.7m 
(2024: £115.0m). Inflationary pressures, mainly driven by wage inflation offset by our continued drive to right size the business 
and drive efficiencies.
Alternative performance measures 
The group tracks a number of alternative performance measures in managing its business. These are not defined or specified 
under the requirements of IFRS because they exclude amounts that are included in, or include amounts that are excluded from, 
the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS or are calculated using financial 
measures that are not calculated in accordance with IFRS. The Group believes that these alternative performance measures, 
which are not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures, provide stakeholders with additional helpful 
information on the performance of the business. These alternative performance measures are consistent with how the business 
performance is planned and reported within the internal management reporting to the Board. Some of these alternative 
performance measures are also used for the purpose of setting remuneration targets. These alternative performance 
measures should be viewed as supplemental to, but not as a substitute for, measures presented in the consolidated financial 
statements relating to the Group, which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Group believes that these alternative 
performance measures are useful indicators of its performance. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
18

Adjusted profit before tax
Adjusted profit before tax is calculated by adding back or deducting Adjusting Items to Profit Before Tax. Adjusting Items are 
those items which the Group excludes in order to present a further measure of the Group’s performance. Each of these items, 
costs or incomes, is considered to be significant in nature and/or quantum or are consistent with items treated as adjusting in 
prior periods. 
Excluding these items from profit metrics provides readers with helpful additional information on the performance of the 
business across periods because it is consistent with how the business performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board 
and the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
Adjusting items of £22.9m for the year ended 31 March 2025 are as follows:
•	 On 12th December 2024, the Group acquired the whole of the issued and to be issued share capital of musicMagpie plc. Costs, 
relating to advisor fees, incurred during the period in relation to this transaction total £3.3m; and
•	 The continued challenging trading conditions in the mobile market triggered an impairment review of the Mobile Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) resulting in an impairment charge of £14.7m recognised to reduce the goodwill in relation to this CGU 
down to nil and a further impairment of £4.8m against the carrying value of intangible fixed assets.
Due to their size and one off nature, these costs have been treated as adjusting items and are added back in arriving at 
Adjusted profit before tax. There were no Adjusting Items in the prior year.
LFL adjusted profit before tax (PBT)
To give a meaningful comparison against prior years and in line with guidance previously given to the market we have stated 
a LFL adjusted PBT number. This is Adjusted PBT adding back the pre-tax losses of musicMagpie of £1.7m for the period from 
acquisition to 31st March 2025 to enable comparison on a LFL adjusted basis.
The reconciliation of statutory PBT to Adjusted PBT and LFL adjusted PBT is set out in table 4.
4. Adjusted PBT and LFL Adjusted PBT 
Year ended £m
31 March 
2025
31 March 
2024
% 
Change
Profit before tax
20.6
34.3
(40%)
Adjusting Items
22.9
–
100%
Adjusted profit before tax
43.5
34.3
27%
Adjusted profit before tax as % of Revenue
3.8%
3.3%
musicMagpie losses
1.7
–
LFL adjusted profit before tax
45.2
34.3
32%
LFL adjusted profit before tax as % of revenue
4.1%
3.3%
Taxation
The tax charge for the year was £10.9m (2024: £9.6m) resulting in an effective rate of tax for the year of 53.0%. The effective rate 
of tax is higher than the UK corporation tax rate for the period of 25% predominantly due to the impact of the non-deductible 
adjusting items (see above) in particular the goodwill impairment of £14.7m and the acquisition costs of £3.3m. Excluding these 
adjusting items, the effective rate of tax for the year would have been 28.3%. 
Pillar Two legislation has been enacted in the UK to introduce the multinational top-up tax and domestic top-up tax to 
accounting periods beginning on or after 31 December 2023. The Group have performed an assessment of this legislation and 
do not expect a potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes.
Our tax strategy can be found at ao-world.com/ responsibility/group-tax-strategy.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
19
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Financial & Operational Review continued
Retained profit for the year and earnings per share
The Group’s retained profit for the year was £10.5m (2024: £24.7m).
Earnings per share were as follows:
12 months ended £m
31 March 
2025
31 March 
2024
Profit
Profit attributable to Owners of the Parent Company from Continuing operations
9.7
24.7
Profit attributable to Owners of the Parent Company from Discontinued operations
0.8
–
Earnings attributable to owners of the parent company
10.5
24.7
Adjusting items- see table 4 above
22.9
–
Adjusted earnings attributable to owners of the parent company
33.4
24.7
Number of shares
Weighted average shares in issue for the purposes of basic earnings per share
571,918,807
577,184,050
Potentially dilutive shares 
21,413,462
21,058,825
Diluted weighted average number of shares
593,332,269
598,242,875
Earnings per share from continuing operations (pence per share)
Basic earnings per share
1.70
4.29
Diluted earnings per share
1.63
4.14
Adjusted basic earnings per share
5.70
4.29
Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations (pence per share)
Basic earnings per share
1.83
4.29
Diluted earnings per share
1.76
4.14
Adjusted basic earnings per share
5.84
4.29
Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated by adding back the Adjusting items – see table 4 above
Cash resources and cashflow
At 31 March 2025, the Group’s available liquidity, being Cash and cash equivalents plus amounts undrawn on its revolving credit 
facility, was £147.3m (2024: £116.4m). On 8 October 2024, the Group amended and extended its Revolving Credit Facility with the 
total facility increasing from £80m to £120m which now expires in October 2028. The total amount utilised at 31 March 2025 on 
the existing facility was £0.1m and represents letters of credit (2024: £3.7m of guarantees and letters of credit). 
During the year, the Group had a cash outflow of £12.7m (2024: £21.0m inflow) as set out in the table below:
As at £m
31 March 2025
31 March 2024
UK
Germany
Total
UK
Germany
Total
Cashflow from operating activities
56.8
1.2
58.0
62.1
(0.5)
61.6
Cashflow from investing activities
(13.5)
–
(13.5)
(7.6)
–
(7.6)
Cashflow from financing activities
(57.1)
(0.1)
(57.2)
(32.9)
(0.1)
(33.0)
Cash movement in the year
(13.8)
1.1
(12.7)
21.6
(0.6)
21.0
Cashflow from UK operating activities £56.8m (2024: £62.1m)
Despite the improvement in the operating performance in the year as detailed above, operating cashflows reduced largely due 
to an increase in tax payments (£9.3m v £1.2m) as a consequence of the majority of tax losses being utilised in the prior year. 
Working capital continued to be well controlled with key movements set out in the table below. 
The Group’s movement in working capital outflow is set out in the table below:
As at £m
31 March 2025
31 March 2024
UK
Germany
Total
UK
Germany
Total
Inventories
88.5
–
88.5
79.5
–
79.5
Trade and other receivables 
191.0
–
191.0
205.1
–
205.1
Trade and other payables
(212.9)
–
(212.9)
(228.0)
(0.1)
(228.1)
Net working capital
66.6
–
66.6
56.6
(0.1)
56.5
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
20

Inventories increased by £9m in the year principally as a result of the acquisition of musicMagpie (£5m) and within our Retail 
business where we continue to improve availability as well as broadening the range of products, particularly in new categories. 
Inventory days were 47 days at 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: 43 days).
Trade and other receivables reduced by £14m to £191m. This was driven in the main by the impact of lower connection volumes 
in our Mobile business with cash received from past connections outweighing new income recognised. 
Trade and other payables reduced by £15m to £213m. This again was impacted by Mobile with reduced connections impacting 
the purchases in the last quarter in addition to a reduction in upfront payments received from the networks. In the rest of 
the Group, the phasing of purchases in Q4 of each year in Retail impacted the year end position and the acquisition of 
musicMagpie added c£6m of payables to the current year. Creditor days at 31 March 2025 were 52 (31 March 2024: 55) reflecting 
continued support from our supplier base.
Cashflow from UK investing activities £13.5m outflow (2024: £7.6m outflow)
Cash capital expenditure in the year of £8.8m principally related to the continued refresh of delivery vehicles in Logistics and 
further investment in our Recycling activities. In addition, in December 2024, the Group acquired the whole of the issued share 
capital of musicMagpie for net cash consideration of £5.7m. 
Cashflow from UK financing activities £57.1m outflow (2024: £32.9m outflow) 
The cash outflow principally related to lease repayments of £21.2m (2024: £18.4m), the purchase in the market, by the 
Company’s EBT of shares in the Company totalling £11.1m (2024: £nil) including transaction fees, repayment of borrowings 
acquired with musicMagpie of £19.1m and net interest paid of £5.7m (2024: £6.9m). The prior year also included the repayment of 
borrowings on the Group’s revolving credit facility of £10.0m. 
Net funds and total net debt
As a result of the above movements, Net funds and Total net debt were as follows:
As at £m
31 March 
2025 £m
31 March 
2024 £m
Cash and cash equivalents at year end
27.4
40.1
Borrowings - Repayable within one year
(0.2)
(0.2)
Borrowings - Repayable after one year
(1.7)
(1.9)
Owned asset lease liabilities - Repayable within one year
(0.7)
(1.6)
Owned asset lease liabilities - Repayable after one year
(1.4)
(2.0)
Net funds excluding leases relating to right-of-use assets
23.4
34.4
Right of use asset lease liabilities - Repayable within one year
(17.7)
(15.4)
Right of use asset lease liabilities - Repayable after one year
(41.5)
(49.8)
Net debt 
(35.9)
(30.8)
Borrowings of £1.9m (2023: £2.1m) relate to a mortgage used to partly fund the acquisition of one of the Group’s recycling sites. 
Lease liabilities decreased by £7.4m to £61.4m (2024: £68.8m) principally reflecting capital repayments of £21.2m offset partly 
by net new leases of £10.4m (including the reassessment of lease terms) mainly relating to leased premises in our Logistics 
business and £3.4m of property leases acquired with musicMagpie.
Mark Higgins
Group Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
21
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Our risks
Plc Board 
•	 Has overall responsibility for effectiveness of AO’s internal 
control and risk management process. 
•	 Approves risk appetite and risk capacity and agrees on the 
principal risks and mitigation strategy. 
Audit Committee 
•	 Reviews corporate risk register bi-annually; is notified of 
any significant changes in perceived risk as appropriate.
•	 Annually appraises the Group’s Enterprise Risk 
Management and Internal Control Framework and makes 
a recommendation to the Board as to its effectiveness. 
•	 Oversees implementation of GRC tool in readiness to meet 
Code requirements.
Risk Management Committee (“RMC”) 
•	 Meets twice a year to review the Business Unit Risks, the 
status of the existing Corporate Risk Register (“CRR”) and 
whether all risks are still current and relevant. 
•	 Appraises newly identified risks to determine whether 
these impact existing risks or require inclusion on the CRR 
in their own right, including an assessment of how each 
risk is being mitigated, its inherent and residual risk and 
any changes. 
Group Audit & Risk
•	 Shares risk management information and best practice 
across the AO Group. 
•	 Provides independent assurance on risk management 
and controls. 
•	 Monitors compliance, identifies gaps and improvements, 
recommends corrective action. 
•	 Facilitates the administration of the governance, risk 
and compliance tool, which enables key controls self-
attestation, improved management information and 
validation for the UK controls declaration.
•	 Issues the annual risk survey, summarises resulting into a 
thematic reporting pack for the RMC.
Business Unit Risk Management 
•	 Meetings twice a year for each business unit or more 
frequently as required to assess emerging and existing 
risks, how these are being mitigated and how changes from 
within that business unit, or the wider Group, or even at a 
macro level, may impact them.
•	 Each business unit has its own risk register, assessing the 
likelihood and impact of the relevant risks, which together 
combine to form our Corporate Risk Register.
Other risk management bodies
•	 A Data Security and Protection Steering Committee 
and Data Protection and InfoSec teams that support 
information security and data protection governance.
•	 SM&CR Steering and Oversight Committee to ensure we 
are treating customers fairly and supporting financial 
services governance.
•	 A senior Health and Safety Committee that brings 
together the various health and safety teams within the 
business to share knowledge and ensure the right culture is 
promoted right across the Group.
How do we manage risk?
To manage our risks, we have developed an Enterprise 
Risk Management Framework (“ERM”) with policies 
and processes in place for identifying and addressing 
risks and with clearly defined lines of responsibility, 
accountability and delegation of authority. An effective 
ERM allows us to identify, appropriately monitor and, 
to the extent possible, mitigate these risks in line with 
our risk appetite, so that we can deliver our strategic 
objectives and protect value for our key stakeholders. 
Internal Audit and Business 
Unit Risk Management Committees
Retail . Mobile . Logistics
Recycling . Financial Services . musicMagpie 
Tech . People . Financial and Legal
Principal 
risks
Internal 
audit plan
Audit 
Committee
PLC  
Board
Risk 
Management 
Committee
Corporate 
risk register
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
22

Risk Assessment 
The likelihood and impact of each risk is assessed against 
the Group’s Risk Assessment matrix, which determines its risk 
factor and resulting risk category that ranges from minimal 
to significant or aggressive. This is then balanced with an 
“intuitive” assessment: Do these scores look right both from 
an individual perspective and comparatively? Are we missing 
anything? This process allows us to regularly understand the 
strength and performance of the controls in place and to 
address any potential gaps and weaknesses.
Principal risks 
These are the most significant risks faced by the business, 
based on a likelihood and impact assessment. These are 
set out overleaf. In addition, we carry some significant 
accounting risks. 
Our risks have varying likelihoods and impacts and 
range from operational risks in our day-to-day activities; 
strategic risks due to our high growth and international 
expansion strategy and external factors such as the market 
environment; and legal risks given the regulatory frameworks 
to which we are subject. 
Risk Appetite
Overall, the Group has a “balanced” approach to risk 
taking; we will not be unduly aggressive with our risk taking, 
but, being mindful of our distinct appetite for strategic, 
operational and legal risk, we may accept a number of 
significant risks at any one time in order to foster innovation 
and to facilitate growth. We recognise that it is not possible 
or necessarily desirable to eliminate some of the risks 
inherent in our activities. However, these must be reviewed 
against the assessment of other principal risks to ensure 
that the level of net risk remains within the overall accepted 
risk appetite. For example, where we have already accepted 
Key Achievements in FY25
Key Actions for FY26
•	 Expanded the Risk function to include Fraud, Health 
& Safety and Loss Prevention under the Director 
of Audit & Risk, enabling improved collaboration, 
coordinated activity and increasing their independence 
and objectivity.
•	 Extended the ERM to include musicMagpie, identifying risk 
by reconciling relevant business practices to AO’s existing 
risk registers, and through SLT interview/group discussion; 
all risks have been assessed and have been given a gross 
risk rating.
•	 Completed a material fraud risk assessment and 
assurance mapping exercise for the Economic Crime 
and Corporate Transparency Act. The key controls will 
be included within the Groups GRC tool for periodic self-
attestation and Internal Audit validation.
•	 Working towards the UK controls declaration (Provision 
29 of Corporate Governance Code change), all risks 
from the business unit risk registers have been uploaded 
into the GRC tool with clear risk ownership assigned. We 
have begun to identify and map key controls, starting in 
Finance and Tech.
•	 Deeper dive into risks on the musicMagpie risk register 
and, where possible, improved quantification. Assurance 
mapping of controls and residual risk scoring to be 
completed.
•	 Completion of testing of GRC tool in Finance, Tech, 
Logistics and Recycling.
•	 Repeat controls identification, assurance mapping, 
training, UAT and rollout of the GRC tool to remaining 
business units in FY26.
•	 Periodic reporting on self-attestation compliance to the 
Plc Board and Audit Committee by the close of FY26.
an aggressive or material risk, this would then limit the 
acceptance of additional material risks. The Company’s 
Risk Appetite Statement is reviewed annually, in line with the 
strategic direction of the Group, recent experience and the 
regulatory environment.
Emerging risks
We have a combined top-down and bottom-up approach 
to risk identification. Our Director of Group Audit and Risk 
meets with the senior team of each of our business units on 
twice per year (and more frequently as required) to assess 
emerging (and existing) risks, how these are being mitigated 
and how changes from within that business unit, or the wider 
Group, or even at a macro level, may impact them. Each 
business unit has its own risk register, assessing the likelihood 
and impact of the relevant risks, which, together, combine to 
form our Corporate Risk Register.
The legal team performs regular horizon scanning to 
understand emerging regulatory or legal risks and 
developments in governance and the ESG team raise 
developments in the ESG field – in particular, relating to 
environmental and climate risk. 
We have an ESG steering team that supports local business 
owners to identify, mitigate and manage climate risk (both 
physical and transitional) to instil an overarching approach 
to ESG risk management. ESG risks continue to be identified 
and manage risk at a local level within business units. 
We monitor market developments and macro-economic 
developments, and these are discussed at business unit risk 
management meetings. 
Introduced in FY22, we run an annual risk survey where senior 
leaders from across the Group are asked to have their say 
on threats to AO in the short and medium to long term. The 
results of the survey will feed into the Risk Management 
Committee, reconciled to the Corporate Risk Register, and be 
included in the upcoming Board discussions on risk.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
23
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Our risks continued
 
 
  UK Electricals  
Market
 
 
  IT Systems,  
Cybersecurity and Agility
A
B
Relevant strategic pillar
1
2 3
Nature of risk
Uncertainty in the UK (and global) economy has continued with the 
conflict in Ukraine, the situation in Gaza and recent trade tariffs being 
imposed by the US. 
Inflation continues to squeeze many consumers, which can affect 
consumer demand (and, therefore, sales), sales rates or cancellation 
rates of product protection plans, defaults on mobile phone 
contracts or cancellations or a reduction in out-of-contract income 
or upgrade rates. 
Additionally, our suppliers may be affected by global supply chain 
issues due to increased operating and transportation costs.
All these factors can drive competition and make forecasting 
challenging.
Control and mitigation
Customer proposition remains strong and in our core category of 
MDA it is difficult to replicate our infrastructure and processes. 
Robust relationships with suppliers ensure we receive our fair supply 
of stock. 
Our price match promise and technology ensure that customers get 
the best deals, and our digital acquisition capabilities ensure strong 
levels of traffic to our websites.
Outside of MDA, we have re-engineered the model to ensure we can 
offer smaller appliance and newer categories in a cost-effective way. 
We have a good finance proposition, which enables more customers 
to easily spread the cost of their purchase.
We closely monitor competitor activity and have the ability to react 
quickly to ensure our proposition remains competitive. We continue to 
develop our customer retention strategies.
Relevant strategic pillar
1
2 3
Nature of risk
AO’s IT systems are critical for ongoing operations. 
Significant downtime of the website or warehouse management 
system as a result of a successful systems breach or failure could 
affect the ability to trade and could affect our reputation.
The loss of sensitive information may compromise our future 
strategies or the loss of data relating to individuals may result in 
regulatory complaints/investigations and negative publicity.
Failure to invest in and develop our technological systems could cause 
us to rely on inefficient systems and processes
Control and mitigation
All self-built applications are built with high levels of redundancy, 
operational monitoring, active alerting, security controls and fault 
tolerance. These systems are supported 24/365. 
Off-the-shelf products are subject to a procurement and review 
process to ensure that their failure modes, availability service levels 
and security qualities are well understood. 
Information Security risks are mitigated through our security 
operations centre and dedicated infosec personnel. Gap analysis is 
conducted with Gartner focusing on 16 key metrics.
Regular training and simulations are undertaken alongside external 
penetration testing. Policies and standards are defined and 
communicated.
Improved data management and backup processes through 
enhanced security and the ability to restore critical data within a 
significantly reduced timescale.
Overall change during the year
 No change
We continue to see “soft” demand in our markets. Our MDA category 
has proved fairly resilient; however, the Mobile category has seen a 
material decline and more intense competition.
We have seen product protection plans take-up rates remain broadly 
the same YoY and cancellation rates relatively stable.
Whilst our supply chains have not been materially impacted by the 
geo-political conflicts or the US trade tariff programme to date, there 
is still potential for disruption.
Overall change during the year
 Increase
We are driving down our “Tech debt” and have improved the 
operational qualities of our systems estate, with regard to availability, 
performance, recovery and security.
We have transitioned our finance systems to Dynamics 365 and are 
looking toward Telephony and Warehouse Management System 
transformation over the next 12 months. The cyber threat landscape 
continues to become more complex and there have been recent 
attacks on major retailers. Against this, AO has continued to make 
improvements its cybersecurity posture.
Link to strategy
1 	 Brand Trust
2  	 Deepening Customer 
Relationships 
3 	 Brilliant Retail Basic 
Risk trend
	 Increase
 	 No change
	 Decrease
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
24

 
 
  Changes to and Compliance with 
laws and regulations
C
Relevant strategic pillar
1
2 3
Nature of risk
Changes in regulations or compliance failures may affect our 
strategy or operations, in particular in the following areas:
Data protection and privacy
•	 The basis upon which the Company offers and sells product 
protection plans including marketing requirements, rules around 
commission arrangements or fair value requirements or the basis 
upon which revenue from the sale of such plans is accounted for
•	 Financial Services regulation, consumer duty and rules around 
commission arrangements
•	 Driver employment status or general employment rights; 
•	 Health and safety
•	 Mobile and Ofcom rules and guidance
•	 Environmental, Social & Governance
Control and mitigation
Regulatory developments are routinely monitored to ensure that 
potential changes are identified, assessed and appropriate action 
is taken.
AO is supported by a legal team who promote awareness and 
best practice, an internal audit team which provide assurance on 
compliance and a health and safety function. 
Further specific governance and steering committees oversee key 
regulatory risks, such as data protection and security, health and 
safety and financial services.
Third-party legal advice is sought where necessary and any 
recommendations are implemented and subject to ongoing 
monitoring.
Regular training is conducted, through the learning management 
system and, in operational areas, face-to-face Health and Safety 
module, as appropriate.
H&S risk assessment programme is in place covering all areas. 
Policies and standards defined and communicated.
Relevant strategic pillar
1
2 3
Nature of risk
Culture is a key ingredient in the success of the business and a unique 
differentiator from our competitors. 
A failure to maintain the culture could affect all areas of the business 
including our ability to attract and retain customers, and our 
relationships with suppliers and partners. This risk could increase 
with outsourcing of certain areas of the business. It could be further 
impacted by significant erosion of our leadership team and/or not 
having the right amount and capability of dedicated people across 
the Group.
There is further the risk of industrial action in our operational areas 
due to pay expectations.
Risk drivers include wage inflation, working policies, areas of national 
skills shortage and engagement.
Control and mitigation
The Group’s leadership team has a shared responsibility to drive 
culture throughout the business on the basis of AO’s values. 
Engagement is promoted both locally and Group-wide through 
various forums. Employee surveys and engagement groups run to 
understand any issues and what we can do better. 
Any outsourcing will be done to selected partners who we are 
confident will live the same culture and values and understand AO’s 
ethos and philosophy. 
Attractive remuneration and benefits packages with incentives 
for senior management and the value creation plan for the whole 
employee population help to attract, motivate and retain. We ensure 
that pay levels for all employees are fair and benchmarked. We work 
closely with the unions to understand any issues. 
Learning and Development hub and programmes develop our people 
alongside a variety of apprenticeship programmes.
Overall change during the year
 Increase
The pace of regulatory change is increasing and the new government 
has promised a wave of new UK legislation to reshape and redefine 
compliance standards. From employment law changes, FCA 
developments and OFCOM rule changes to greater general scrutiny 
in digital markets and increased powers for enforcement bodies; we 
will need to stay ahead to navigate these changes effectively.
Overall change during the year
 No change
Our culture has benefited from the further stability of the business 
over the year and our ways of working are now settled and embraced.
Our Engagement Index Score score has remained materially 
constant YoY.
 
 
  Culture  
and people 
D
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
25
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Our risks continued
Relevant strategic pillar
1
2 3
Nature of risk
A disastrous event occurring at, or around, one or more of the Group’s 
sites, including our main distribution centres, may affect the ongoing 
performance of our operations and negatively impact the Group’s 
finances and our customers.
Control and mitigation
Our multi-site distribution network in Crewe reduces the single point 
of failure risk and reliance on any one distribution centre.
Dedicated engineering teams on site with daily maintenance 
programmes to support the continued operation of the multi-site 
distribution network in Crewe and Head Office.
A number of standalone controls are in place to mitigate a major 
event occurring at one of the Group’s sites.
Insurance policies are also in place to further mitigate this risk.
Relevant strategic pillar
1
2 3
Nature of risk
The achievement of our strategy is partly dependent upon relations, 
support and the service provided by key suppliers. If there was 
failure on the part of the suppliers or partners, or a breakdown in our 
relationship, this would affect our proposition to the customer, and 
ultimately sales and profit.
Key partners include:
•	 Manufacturers and distributors;
•	 Delivery partners;
•	 Mobile network operators;
•	 Finance and Insurance providers;
•	 B2B and Third-Party Logistics clients; and
•	 Plant and information technology systems suppliers.
The risk includes the ability to achieve favourable terms, competitive 
rebates being agreed,the ability to attract premium brand suppliers 
and the risk that we fail to ensure we get a fair allocation of stock 
where it is available in limited quantities.
Control and mitigation
There is ongoing management of relationships with key suppliers 
to ensure strong business relations. We are careful to listen to the 
concerns of all suppliers and clients and act accordingly; have 
regular meetings at both operational levels and strategic levels 
with key suppliers, and put in place clear service-level agreements 
to ensure suppliers have a good understanding of, and are able to 
meet,our expectations.
In terms of rebates, these are formally agreed with suppliers via 
annual trading terms. Rebates for stretch targets are not included 
in financial reporting until the targets are achieved. There is ongoing 
management of stock availability and stock procurement to 
minimise supply chain disruption and customer dissatisfaction. This 
is balanced with the continuous management of working capital to 
ensure cash liquidity and headroom.
Overall change during the year
 No change
There is ongoing work towards the implementation of an improved 
Crisis Management Plan across the Group.
During the year, we have undertaken a BI exercise in conjunction with 
our insurances brokers to give us a comprehensive view of impact 
analysis for logistics and recycling.
Overall change during the year
 Decrease
Our manufacturer and supplier relationships have continued 
to be strong over the year, with the improvement in liquidity and 
simplification in strategy enabling us to enhance these even further, 
ensuring good allocation of available stock.
Our relationships with D&G and NewDay remain strong and we have 
renewed our contracts with both parties as we ensure we deliver the 
right insurance and finance offerings in this regulated space.
Whilst the continued decline of the post-pay mobile market puts 
pressure on relationships with MNO partners, this is balanced with 
some improvements in reaching strategic partnerships.
 
 
  Business  
Interruption
E
 
 
  Key Commercial  
Partnership
F
Link to strategy
1 	 Brand Trust
2  	 Deepening Customer 
Relationships 
3 	 Brilliant Retail Basic 
Risk trend
	 Increase
 	 No change
	 Decrease
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
26

Viability assessment
In accordance with paragraph 31 of the 2018 UK 
Corporate Governance Code, the Directors have 
assessed the viability of the Company and the 
Group over a three-year period to 31 March 2028. 
The Directors believe this period to be appropriate 
as the Company’s and the Group’s strategic 
planning encompasses this period, and because 
it is, typically,a reasonable period over which 
the impact of key risks can be assessed within a 
fast-moving retail business, and changes in the 
economic environment that may alter customer 
demand patterns. The Directors are mindful; 
however, of the heightened uncertainty driven 
by the current macro-economic climate and 
accept that forecasting across this time frame is 
more challenging.
In making this viability statement, the Directors have 
reviewed the overall resilience of the Group and have 
specifically considered:
•	 A robust assessment of the emerging and 
principal risks facing the Group, including those 
that would threaten its business model, future 
performance, solvency or liquidity. These risks, 
and how they are mitigated, are set out above on 
pages 24 to 26; and
•	 Financial analysis and forecasts showing current 
financial position and performance, cash flow and 
covenant requirements.
The Directors have reviewed the Group’s annual 
and longer-term financial forecasts and have 
considered the resilience of the Group using 
sensitivity analysis to test these metrics over the 
three-year period. This analysis principally involves 
varying the key assumptions, being revenue growth, 
gross margin and wage inflation, and evaluating the 
monetary impact of these severe but plausible risks, 
in isolation and combined, and the likely degree of 
mitigating actions available to the Company over 
the three-year period if such risks did arise. 
Based on the Group’s current position, the Board 
has a reasonable expectation that the Group and 
Company will be able to continue in operation and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due, retain sufficient 
available cash and not breach any covenants over 
the period of their assessment and the remaining 
term of the current facilities. As is customary when 
dealing with longer-term debt facilities, the Board 
would expect these to be renewed well in advance of 
their next term with the current facility due to expire 
in October 2028.
Going concern statement
The Group’s business activities, together with the 
factors likely to affect its future development, 
performance and position, are set out in the 
Strategic Report on pages 02 to 48. The financial 
position of the Group and its cash flows are 
described in the Chief Financial Officer’s review 
on pages 14 to 21. In addition, the Notes to the 
Financial Statements include the Group’s policies 
and processes for managing its capital, its 
financial risk management objectives, details of its 
financial instruments and hedging activities, and 
its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. Further 
information on our risks is on pages 24 to 26. 
Notwithstanding net current liabilities of £9.2m as 
at 31 March 2025, the financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern basis which 
the Directors consider to be appropriate for the 
following reasons:
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital 
requirements from its cash balances and the 
availability of its £120m revolving credit facility 
(which was amended and extended in October 2024 
to now expire in October 2028).
The Directors have prepared base and sensitised 
cash flow forecasts for the Group for a period of 12 
months from the expected approval of the financial 
statements (“the going concern period”) which 
indicate that the Group will remain compliant with 
its covenants and will have sufficient funds through 
its existing cash balances and availability of funds 
from its revolving credit facility to meet its liabilities 
as they fall due for that period. The forecasts take 
account of current trading, management’s view on 
future performance and their assessment of the 
impact of market uncertainty and volatility. 
In assessing the going concern basis, the Directors 
have taken into account a severe but plausible 
downside to sensitise its base case by applying a 
sales risk of 15%, which restricts revenue growth 
to levels below those achieved in the year ended 
31 March 2025. Further sensitivities have been 
modelled to reduce gross margin by 1% and to 
assume greater than inflation staff costs for non 
head office staff.
Although not modelled in the severe but plausible 
downside scenario, the risks above could be 
offset with controllable mitigations across various 
expense categories and discretionary spend. Under 
this severe but plausible downside scenario the 
Group continues to demonstrate headroom on 
its banking facilities and remains compliant with 
its quarterly covenants, which are interest cover 
(Adjusted EBITDA being at least 4x net finance costs) 
and leverage (Net debt to be no more than 2.5x 
EBITDA). The likelihood of a breach of covenants is 
considered remote and hence headroom against its 
covenants has not been disclosed. 
Consequently, the Directors are confident that the 
Group and Company will have sufficient funds to 
continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for 
at least 12 months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements and therefore have prepared 
the financial statements on a going concern basis.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
27
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Section 172 Statement and engaging
with our stakeholders
The Board has a duty under section 172 of the Companies Act 
2006 (“s172”) to act in a way they consider, in good faith, would be 
most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of 
its shareholders. In doing so, the Board must have regard to the 
matters set out in s172.
Section 414CZA of the Companies Act 2006 requires 
the Board to describe in this Annual Report how, 
during the financial year, they have had regard 
to the matters in s172 when performing their duty 
(a “s172 statement”). This section (pages 28 to 
30) should be taken as the s172 statement for 
the year ended 31 March 2025 and is intended to 
give information relevant to the requirements on 
employee engagement and fostering business 
relationships set out in the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies Regulations 2008 (SI2008/410). 
To fully understand how the Board has regard to the 
matters in s172, readers are encouraged to read the 
“How we create value” section on pages 04 to 05, the 
“Fair, equal and responsible” section on pages 42 to 
46 and the “Stakeholder voice into the Boardroom” 
section on page 61.
To enable them to have regard to the matters set 
out in s172, the Board seeks to understand the 
interests of stakeholders and, therefore, receives 
regular updates on the Group’s engagement 
with the various stakeholder groups. The 
Group’s key stakeholder groups are Customers, 
People, Suppliers and Partners, the Community, 
Shareholders and Regulators. The engagement with 
each of the key stakeholder groups is described in 
more detail below:
An example of how the Board have regard to 
the matters in s172 when making decisions
During 2024, the Board were asked to consider a proposal to acquire musicMagpie PLC. In considering the proposal, the 
Board had particular regard to:
•	 The likely consequences of this decision in the long term: 
the Board considered that the acquisition presented 
a strategic opportunity to integrate one of the UK’s 
leading mobile recommerce operators into the wider 
AO business. With highly complementary business 
models, the Board considered that the acquisition 
would enable AO to broaden its customer offerings while 
simultaneously advancing its sustainability objectives.
•	 The interests of its employees: as explained above, 
the Board considered the acquisition would support 
growth, which would benefit team members by securing 
employment for both existing AO employees and 
employees of musicMagpie.
•	 The need to foster the Company’s business relationships 
with suppliers, customers and others: the Board 
considered that a top-tier trade-in service was essential 
for AO to enhance its consumer tech offering and 
that musicMagpie represented a significant enabler 
in unlocking value through AO’s reverse supply chain. 
Moreover, the Board considered that musicMagpie itself, 
as part of the enlarged AO business, stood to leverage 
AO’s existing supply channels, which could lower its 
cost of acquisition and allow them to scale refurbished 
technology with operational precision. musicMagpie’s 
commitment to customer satisfaction and its 
exceptional brand are closely aligned with our values, 
and our shared cultures create a strong foundation 
for collaboration.
•	 The impact of the Company’s operations on the 
community and the environment: the Board considered 
that the alignment of the two business positioned 
them to drive growth and innovation in an increasingly 
environmentally-conscious market.
•	 The desirability of the Company maintaining a 
reputation for high standards of business conduct: the 
Board considered that musicMagpie’s commitment 
to customer satisfaction and its exceptional brand 
were closely aligned with AO’s values, with these shared 
cultures creating a strong foundation for collaboration.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
28

Key stakeholder group
How we engage
What matters to them
How we have responded
Customers 
Understanding our 
customers is critical to the 
success of our Group. This 
allows us to continually 
improve our customer 
proposition, thereby 
driving sales, increasing 
profitability, and allowing us 
to invest in and innovate our 
capabilities, and leverage 
new opportunities.
•	 Dedicated, highly 
responsive customer 
service centre, a variety 
of digital communication 
channels, including 
social media platforms 
and Chatbot
•	 Dedicated account 
management for 
B2B clients 
•	 Collection of customer 
satisfaction metrics, 
use of feedback and 
review platforms (such 
as Trustpilot), extensive 
customer research, 
including surveys, data 
analytics and virtual 
customer lab sessions
•	 Brilliant customer service 
through the purchasing 
journey and during the life 
of their products
•	 Value for money 
•	 Environmental impacts 
and compliance matters, 
such as the protection of 
their data
•	 Continuous focus on 
the quality of product 
information, including 
information on product 
running costs
•	 Continuous improvements 
in communications and 
processes in the event 
of order issues, delays or 
faulty products
•	 Initiatives designed 
to promote brilliant 
customer service, such 
as membership, our 5* 
service level agreement 
and our “expert agent” 
programme
People
Our AO culture is the most 
important element in 
binding the competencies 
in our business model 
together.
•	 Regular business updates 
provided through our 
electronic information 
channels and the CEO’s 
in-person “State of the 
Nation” updates and 
Q&A sessions
•	 Feedback mechanisms 
including employee 
surveys, engagement 
forums, listening groups 
and a confidential 
whistleblowing hotline 
•	 Formal partnership 
with USDAW (in Logistics 
business)
•	 A positive culture, 
well-being, and health 
and safety 
•	 Reward and benefits 
•	 Career and development 
opportunities 
•	 One-day training sessions 
for all new starters, led 
by the CEO, providing 
an understanding of 
AO’s mission, purpose 
and values
•	 Bespoke health and 
safety training courses 
designed and continual 
investment in safe working 
practices
•	 Pay increases applied to 
all team members, several 
talent development 
programmes and AO Play 
(our interactive learning 
and development tool 
containing numerous 
courses).
Suppliers and 
Partners
Our relationships with 
suppliers and partners 
remain critical to our 
performance. We believe 
that we and our suppliers 
benefit the most where we 
have long-term, mutually 
supportive relationships, 
and work with them to 
ensure that our respective 
standards and expectations 
of business conduct are 
adhered to. 
•	 Annual “top to top” (CEO) 
meetings to understand 
how we maximise our 
mutual objectives 
•	 Buying visits to see 
and understand 
product roadmaps and 
capabilities 
•	 Steering and governance 
meetings with finance 
partners 
•	 Long-term, mutually 
supportive and 
collaborative 
relationships 
•	 Customer proposition 
enhancements, including 
the provision of quality 
product information and 
brilliant after-care
•	 Payment practices 
•	 Continued focus on 
effective supplier 
onboarding
•	 Quarterly review sessions 
with all key suppliers to 
ensure plans are working 
and aligned 
•	 Continual improvements 
to product information 
and recommendations 
to better explain the 
manufacturers’ products
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
29
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Section 172 Statement and engaging
with our stakeholders continued
Key stakeholder group
How we engage
What matters to them
How we have responded
The Community
As a Group, we aim to build 
relationships and support 
the communities where we 
operate. We consider the 
social and environmental 
impact of our operations 
and are fully committed to 
responsible retailing.
•	 Supporting charities, 
participating in 
fundraising initiatives and 
promoting sports and 
youth groups
•	 Employability forums and 
linking with employment 
services and educational 
institutions
•	 Participation in recycling 
forums and fostering 
relations with the 
Environment Agency 
and bodies, such as 
WEEELABEX
•	 Environmental 
performance and 
recycling of waste 
products
•	 Investment and 
community support
•	 Sustainability initiatives
•	 Continued focus on our 
environmental impact 
and investigation of 
alternative fuel vehicles 
for our logistics fleet
•	 Continued investment 
in our in-house recycling 
capabilities
•	 Promoting fundraising 
efforts through the 
AO Smile Foundation’s 
matched fundraising 
programmes
Shareholders
Access to capital is vital to 
the long-term performance 
of our business. We aim to 
provide our shareholders 
with fair, balanced and 
understandable information 
on our strategy, business 
model, culture, performance 
and governance.
•	 Financial results 
presentations
•	 Institutional investor 
roadshows and investor 
conferences
•	 Regular meetings 
with shareholders and 
analysts, conducted by 
the Executive Directors 
and, where relevant to 
their area of responsibility, 
the Chair and the Board 
Committee Chairs
•	 Performance, returns 
and the provision of 
operational and financial 
information
•	 Opportunities and 
strategic ambition
•	 Risk appetite and 
governance controls
•	 Continued focus on 
profitability and cash 
generation
•	 Continuous improvement 
of operational and 
financial controls, 
including support systems
•	 Regular communication 
between the Board 
and the investment 
community
Regulators
Compliance with and 
anticipating changes 
to regulations is key to 
our continued success. 
Important regulatory bodies 
include the FCA, due to both 
our market listing and our 
financial services activities, 
the ICO, due to the volume of 
customer data we process, 
and VOSA, due to the size of 
our logistics fleet.
•	 Attending regulatory 
updates and horizon 
scanning
•	 Participation in 
regulatory surveys
•	 Participation in industry 
consultations, such as 
the recent consultation 
to amend or replace the 
current Waste Electrical 
and Electronic Equipment 
(WEEE) Regulation
•	 Compliance and 
cooperation
•	 Environmental impact
•	 Public safety
•	 Maintaining an effective 
internal control 
framework and meeting 
all public disclosure 
requirements
•	 Progressing on our carbon 
reduction programme
•	 Embedding a SMCR 
governance framework, 
with Board-level oversight, 
to protect consumers 
of our financial 
services products
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
30

Sustainability
Our operations, behaviour and how we treat our people and communities 
have a wide-reaching impact on the environment and society. 
We understand the importance of aligning our purpose, values and strategy with the needs of our stakeholders to build 
long-term value in a sustainable way. We see sustainability as an investment to stay relevant for customers, suppliers and our 
people, whilst protecting the plant and driving down costs and realising efficiencies in our operations. 
Sustainability is entrenched across AO’s business with our continued investment in our vertically integrated recycling 
facilities and plastics refining facility (with the addition of the “extruder” added during the year) and our recent acquisition 
of musicMagpie, which buys unwanted tech and sells refurbished products, supporting the circular economy and driving 
down waste.
We are driving forward initiatives to reduce carbon in our logistics operations and continue to promote the well-being of our 
people and our community outreach projects. 
1
Sustainable 
living
2
Fair, equal and 
responsible
3
Fit for the 
future
*	 A materially assessment was conducted in 2022 to identify the topics that are driving AO’s current and future ESG performance, defining these as 
risks, impacts or opportunities. As part of our enterprise risk management processes we have this year, revisited the assessment and report our 
material sustainability risks remain unchanged as against previous years.
Our ESG strategy is made up of 3 pillars addressing our material topics*, 
and our long-term objectives remain unchanged
Sustainable 
living
Re-Use &  
Recycle Circular 
Economy
Product 
Innovation
Engagement, 
Well-being  
and Inclusion
Talent
Health & Safety
Ethical Practices  
and Resilient 
Supply Chains
Data 
Protection and 
Cybersecurity
Charity & 
Community
Carbon 
Reduction
Fair, equal and 
responsible
Fit for the 
future
1
3
2
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
31
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Promote circular and sustainable consumption and recycling 
We’ve invested significantly in our in-house rework 
and recycling capabilities over the years, taking 
responsibility for the lifecycle of the products we 
sell. We offer our customers the option of collection 
of their Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 
(“WEEE”) and take it back to our facilities. Our 
priority is to repair and refurbish an appliance where 
this is appropriate, giving it a new lease of life thus 
preventing goods from being prematurely recycled. 
If reuse is not appropriate, we responsibly recycle 
the product, maximising the value recovered. 
Our plastics refining facility was enhanced through 
the year with the addition of an extruder which 
refines the plastics flakes into pellet form – a 
more commoditised and valuable product. This 
has helped us develop our circular economy 
strategy with clients such as Volution Group and 
Ultra-Polymers and we were pleased to have been 
awarded BEAMA’s Net Zero Collaboration Award for 
our work with Vent-Axia (a Volution Group brand), 
creating ventilation products from our recycled 
fridge plastics. 
We continue to work with an MDA manufacturer to 
meet our goal of creating a fridge from our fridge 
plastics. Progress is slow, and the legal requirements 
to achieve food grade plastic is a challenging 
process. However, laboratory tests and trials have 
been very successful and several prototype fridges 
have been manufactured. The final step is to be 
granted food grade approval, which is likely to be 
another 9–12 months. 
With the acquisition of musicMagpie this year we’re 
able to offer our customers the ability to trade-in 
unwanted consumer tech, either when buying new 
tech from us, or as a standalone service.
Sustainable living
1
Recycle and reuse KPIs
c.8.6m
MDA appliances received since  
opening Telford for recycling or reuse 
c.1.2m
MDA appliances received in Telford in  
FY25 for recycling or reuse (up 11.6%)
c.57k
Damaged and faulty appliances processed at our 
reuse/rework facility in Crewe in FY25 (up 26.7%)
FY24 1.0m
FY24 45k
c.9.3k 
Tonnes of Plastics processed at  
our plastics recycling and refining  
facility in FY25 (down 17%#)
c.3.5k 
Tonnes of packaging processed  
at Telford in FY25 (up c.30%)
c.191k*
Used consumer technology products were resold or 
rented through Music Magpie in FY25 (up 6.09%)
FY24 11k
FY24 2.7k
FY24* 180K
AO Armour
AO Armour is a new initiative implemented this year to maximise the value capture of “returned” 
products by minimising damage on the return journey. We used to use bubble wrap when collecting 
unwanted or faulty product. Now, we have started to use AO Armour; thick padded wraps with lids, 
which surround and are strapped to each individual product. Initial findings are showing more 
unwanted products making it back to retail grade rather than being damaged on the return journey. 
Faulty products are also returning in better condition, which helps diagnose faults.
Since its inception, musicMagpie has had a core principal message for consumers: “smart for 
you, smart for the planet.” As one of the largest recyclers of consumer mobile phones in the UK, 
sustainability and the circular economy are embedded within its business model. musicMagpie’s core 
strategy is simple: to provide consumers with a smart, trusted and sustainable way to sell unwanted 
items and buy or rent refurbished consumer technology and physical media products.
Nearly 200,000 used consumer technology products were resold or rented in FY25. In addition, the 
Group re-sells millions of books and disc media each year that could have ended up as waste. 
# volumes managed down due to market headwinds
*Figures given are for the 12 months to 31 March 2025, vs 12 months to November 2024 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
32

The non-renewable energy 
sources used to power our 
buildings, recycling facilities 
and the products we sell, fossil 
fuels used in our transport fleet, 
and manufacturing within our 
global supply chains, all create 
greenhouse gases that are 
warming our planet. 
At AO, we are committed to reducing our 
consumption appropriately where we can and seek 
renewable energy alternatives where cost effective. 
We also know that we must consider the impact, not 
just within our own operations but across our entire 
value chain, including how our customers use the 
products that we supply to them and ultimately 
how they are repaired or recycled at the end of their 
first life. 
Note: Emissions quoted in the following sections are for the 
AO Group excluding the acquired musicMagpie Group, unless 
specified otherwise.
The total direct and indirect emissions of our Group 
during FY25 are estimated to stand at 1.49 million 
tCO2e (FY24 1.41m), up 5.2% but our carbon intensity 
ratio is down from 21.12 to 20.12 (5.1% reduction) given 
an increase in revenues (and an increase in delivered 
units of c.15%)
Scope 1 – Fleet and Gas
The direct emissions of the AO Group for FY25 
were c.1.3% of our total emissions (broadly flat 
YoY). The major contributor to our scope 1 emission 
is UK diesel due to the activities of our in house 
logistics and recycling fleets. The transition to 
a decarbonised fleet is a long-term strategic 
priority. In absolute terms our scope 1 emissions 
have increased very slightly YoY (+64 tCO2e – a 
0.3% increase). This is mainly due to an increase in 
reported gas usage with updated emission factors 
negatively affecting us. Vehicle emissions were 
down very slightly, again with update emission 
factors driving an increase but we have reduced fuel 
consumption YoY due to our continued investment 
in telematics and we are seeing benefits as we start 
to transition to alternative fuels. 
Over the last 12 months, we have seen improvements 
in the technology of electric home delivery vans 
(EVs), with increased payload and range capabilities 
and have placed orders for 10 such vehicles to 
trial which are expected to arrive in the Summer. 
Assuming these are successful, we would look 
to roll in further EVs in our normal replacement 
cycle over the medium term to drive down our 
scope 1 emissions.
In relation to tractor units, we continue to monitor 
development of electric and hydrogen options, 
which are gathering pace. In the meantime we 
continue with our strategy of using bio Compressed 
Natural Gas (CNG) tractors as a transitional 
measure, now operating 10 with a further 20 
expected to be operational within FY26. CNG 
price fluctuations have stabilised and we’ve seen 
a consistent saving per annum versus diesel. 
Importantly, the CO2 saving of a fully Bio- CNG 
fleet is circa 7,000 Tonnes annually, which could 
represent a c. 84% reduction for our trunking fleet. 
We expect to trial an electric tractor unit to trial 
next year. 
We have been assessing the viability of longer-semi-
trailers (LST), which add 10% more capacity than 
our mega trailers and which could save a further 
800 tonnes of CO2. The LSTs are compatible with 
the CNG tractor units. We have purchased 20 LSTs 
and these have been working well at certain sites. 
Some sites may not be appropriate for LSTs given 
space and so this is being factored into our property 
strategy to ensure we can accommodate these 
larger trailers. Orders for a further 50 LSTs have 
been placed.
To support a further roll out of Electric Vehicles we 
recognise the need to ensure our properties can 
deliver appropriate charging and infrastructure. 
We have engaged a consultancy to conduct 
infrastructure feasibility assessments to determine 
the number of EVs that can operate from each 
site without major infrastructure upgrades and to 
highlight the design choices available to Logistics 
(including the integration of existing energy 
infrastructure), the capex/opex implications, 
phasing of works in line with the EV rollout and the 
benefits of each design choice. This will include an 
impact assessment of the use of Solar PV canopies 
where applicable. 
Scope 2 – Electricity and other 
environmental considerations
Scope 2 is relatively small, with the previous market-
based figure taking into consideration AO’s wide 
adoption of renewable energy purchasing to date. 
However, given the increase in renewable energy 
costs we have made a commercial decision to 
switch to non-renewable energy part way through 
the year. Both market based and location based 
emissions have increased through the year (up 
81% and 9% respectively) due to the use of non-
renewable sources, change in market-based 
emission factors and an increase in absolute energy 
usage as we expand our operation and obtain more 
accurate data from some of our sites. 
46% of our Scope 2 emissions are generated by our 
two recycling sites, and we are exploring whether 
this usage and the associated costs could be offset 
against our sustainable initiatives. 
Supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
33
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Sustainable living  continued
1
In addition to the above, our focus over the year has 
been to work on initiatives to reduce our electricity 
consumption across the estate, as follows: 
•	 Voltage optimisation has been trialled in one 
of our warehouses, which reduces the voltage 
entering our property from the grid; consumption 
at the site has dropped c.7% Further sites 
are planned.
•	 Smart meters have also been installed to ensure 
that the majority of our AO controlled electricity 
(not landlord supply) has regular meter readings 
rather than manual submissions. This should lead 
to more accurate information in consumption, 
and help us identify when and where we 
overconsume, therefore how to reduce. 
•	 Lighting has been upgraded at the Magpie 
facilities, including updating older LED fittings 
and replacing T5 fluorescent tubes.
Other environmental initiatives include: 
•	 ESOS actions progressed.
•	 Retained Magpie’s zero waste to landfill status 
for operational waste streams and worked on 
reducing the volume of waste going to EfW 
(energy from waste). 
•	 Installing waterless urinals in certain sites to save 
water consumption and enhance the condition of 
the pipework. 
•	 Training was completed with Reconomy to 
improve waste awareness and segregation 
practices for the Magpie group which has resulted 
in an overall decrease in waste volumes.
Key environmental initiatives for FY26 include:
•	 Rainwater harvesting installation opportunities at 
high consuming sites. 
•	 Installing smart water meters at high consuming 
sites to further understand when and where 
we consume. 
•	 Air conditioning reports to take place to ensure 
we are managing efficiently. 
•	 Fork Lift Truck charging opportunities
•	 Further voltage optimisation installations.
•	 Horizontal wind turbines – we are trialling these 
on Magpie’s warehouse roof in conjunction with a 
supplier to see how the turbines perform at lower 
height; if successful we could utilise the renewable 
energy it generates.
Scope 3 and sustainable products
The indirect emissions in the GHG inventory 
dominate our Group emissions, with Scope 3 
(emissions in the value chain) representing over 
98% of total emissions. The overwhelming majority 
of these Scope 3 emissions are linked to product 
lifecycle as a result of their manufacture, use 
and disposal. We are exploring whether any of 
these emissions could be offset against our reuse 
initiatives, through AO Recycling, Elek Direct and 
musicMagpie.
We recognise that while customer energy usage 
falls under our Scope 3 emissions, where we are 
indirectly responsible, it accounts for c. 67% of our 
total reported emissions. 
In FY25, we have taken deliberate steps to promote 
energy efficiency and reduce carbon consumption 
among our customers. By collaborating closely with 
our suppliers, who have supported these efforts 
through promotional funding, we have integrated 
energy efficiency into our joint business plans. Our 
commitment is reflected in the active promotion 
of energy-efficient products, working towards 
embedding environmental responsibility within our 
strategy. We have maintained consistent messaging 
on ao.com, enhanced website functionality, and ran 
targeted brand and marketing campaigns.
The YourEko tool on the website allows customers 
to compare MDA products based on energy 
consumption and lifecycle costs, helping them 
make cost-effective and sustainable choices. We 
have also provided guidance on product usage 
to ensure customers are aware of energy-saving 
settings with category-specific energy usage videos 
now supporting MDA products. Our website features 
energy rating filters, and highly efficient appliances 
are showcased under the “Trending” menu.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
34

Greenhouse gas emissions 
Scope 1, 2 & 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions1 for AO Group excluding musicMagpie
Year ending 31 March 
% change 
FY25 v FY24
2025 tCO2e
2024 tCO2e
2023 tCO2e
2022 tCO2e
2021 tCO2e
2020 tCO2e
Scope 1 (direct emissions): Total 
emissions from operations and 
combustion of fuel 
-0.4% 
19,725
19,794 
21,919 
38,081 
31,958 
26,587 
Scope 2 (indirect emissions):2 Total 
emissions from energy purchased 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market-based 
81.1% 
514
284 
304 
2,992 
1,284 
1,697 
Location-based 
7.8% 
2,533 
2,350 
2,350 
3,396 
3,411 
3,679 
Total gross Scope 1 and 2: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market-based 
0.8% 
20,238
20,078 
22,222 
41,073 
33,242 
28,284 
Location-based 
0.5% 
22,257 
22,114 
24,268 
41,477 
35,369 
30,266 
Carbon Intensity ratio:3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tonnes of CO2e per  
£m of revenue 
-5.9% 
20.05
21.31 
21.31 
30.32 
21.29 
28.55 
Scope 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Category 1: Purchased goods & 
services 
-5.3% 
454,472 
479,733 
445,349 
– 
260,044 
– 
Category 3: Fuel and energy 
0.4% 
5,278
5,258
5,344 
 
 
 
Category 5: Waste in operations5 
65.8% 
7
4.5
4.54 
 
 
 
Category 7: Commuting 
-5.4% 
2,228
2,356 
3021 
 
 
 
Category 9: Downstream transport 
2.5% 
381
372 
705 
 
 
 
Category 11: Use of sold products 
10.9% 
1,001,762 
903,129 
1,036,426
– 
928,296 
– 
Category 12: End-of-life treatment of 
sold products5
14.8% 
627
546 
621 
 
 
 
Other Scope 3 emissions 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 
– 
14,564 
– 
Total gross Scope 3 emissions 
5.3% 
1,464,754 
1,391,397 
1,491,470 
– 
1,202,904 
– 
Total gross Scope 1, 2 and 3 (location) 
emissions 
5.2% 
1,487,012
1,413,542
1,515,738 
– 
1,238,273 
– 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% change 
FY25 v FY24
2025 
2024 
2023 
2022 
2021 
2020 
Energy use kWh  
(Scope 1 and 2) 
9.5% 
13,465,184 
12,297,977 
13,442,795 
15,769,141 
13,156,641 
14,573,240 
1	 FY20 and FY21 Scope 1, 2 and 3 (where reported) emissions included our emissions in those categories for both the UK and Germany. Figures reported for more recent 
years relate only to the UK. All calculations across Scope 1–3 use UK Gov GHG emissions factors. 
2	 Emissions from electricity use, Scope 2, have been estimated using “location-based” and “market-based” approaches. For the location-based approach, the 
average emissions factor for the country is used, applying country-specific emissions factors published annually by the International Energy Agency (“IEA”). The 
alternative market-based approach refers to renewable energy certificates, and where no supplier-specific data is held, factors published for residual emissions. 
3	 In order to express our annual emissions in relation to a quantifiable factor associated with our activities, we have used revenue as our intensity ratio as this is a 
relevant indication of the size of our operation. 
4	 Emissions in Scope 3 relating to categories 1 and 12 have been estimated using secondary data (industry average); for category 5 we have used secondary data and 
some supplier data and for category 11 we have used primary (product efficiency) and secondary (product lifespan). 
5	 We have updated FY24 and FY23 (but not prior years) to include the updated emissions factor determined by the government to make a meaningful comparison 
against FY25.
We acquired musicMagpie on 12 December 2024 and, to make a meaningful comparison, emissions of the Magpie Group have 
not been included in the above table. For the period from acquisition to 31 March 2025, Magpie’s scope 1, 2 (location-based) 
and 3 emissions were 218, 74 and 6,216 tCO2e respectively giving a total of 6,508 tCO2e for that period. The enlarged Group’s 
emissions (i.e. including those Magpie emissions) for the year were 19,943; 2,607 and 1,470,970 tCO2e for scopes 1, 2 (location-
based) and 3 respectively, with an aggregate total of 1,493,520 tCO2e (a 5.7% increase for the enlarged Group YoY). Following 
assessment we have concluded that the emissions from musicMagpie not significant in the context of AO Group FY23 emissions 
and therefore no change has been made to our baseline and FY23 remains the appropriate baseline year.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
35
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Task force on climate-related financial 
disclosures (“TCFD”) 
Governance
The Board recognises the importance of understanding and 
managing the impact of potential climate-related risks and 
opportunities on AO’s business and strategy and because of 
this we have reintroduced an ESG steering group to help drive 
our strategy forward and facilitate cross-group collaboration 
amongst local area owners. 
We confirm that the following section of the Annual 
Report includes all climate-related financial 
disclosures consistent with the Taskforce on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) 
recommendations and recommended disclosures 
and is in line with the current Listing Rules 
requirement (as referred to in Listing Rule 9.8.6R(8)) 
having considered section C of the TCFD Annex 
“the Guidance for all sectors”. 
These disclosures also satisfy the Companies 
(Strategic Report) (Climate-related Financial 
Disclosure) Regulations 2022. 
Audit Committee
Recycling
Risk Management Committee
Decarbonisation Group 
(Fleet and Estates)
Product
Board
ESG Steering Group
Governance
 
Board’s oversight 
of climate-
related risks and 
opportunities
The Board has oversight of material climate-related risks and opportunities, receiving updates from the Risk 
Management and Audit Committees. The Board receives an annual written update on ESG progress which includes 
climate related matters and specifically updates on the Group’s recycling strategy and decarbonisation strategy 
(and status of the scope 1 emissions) with discussions also held on product lifetime emissions. Separately, it also 
reviews and approves the sustainability section of the annual report including the detailed GHG disclosures and 
progress YoY. Further, the Board also oversees and approves major capital expenditure, such as the acquisition of new 
vehicles and trailers as and when current leases expire or vehicles come to the end of their useful life, and monitors the 
resulting effect in GHG emissions from the Group’s fleet. Written papers are produced by the management teams to 
aid the Board in its considerations. The Audit Committee considers climate-related topics as part of its review of the 
effectiveness of risk management and the associated system of internal control. Our Risk Management Committee 
meets at least twice per year to discuss to discuss all key risks (including any ESG risks) but has, from a day-to-day 
perspective, delegated the steering of climate risks to our ESG Steering Group and local risk owners, to help drive 
progress in our key pillars of: a) Recycling; b) Decarbonisation (Fleet and Estates); and c) Product Emissions, and 
facilitate cross-group collaboration amongst local area owners. 
We have scheduled an annual ESG overarching review of strategy and progress. However, all significant matters 
requiring Board approval are considered from an environmental impact perspective as part of its s.172 obligations. For 
example, this year, the Board considered and approved the direction on our fleet transition with further CNG and LSTs 
being purchased to aid carbon reduction as well as the EV trials. The Board also has oversight of our circular economy 
strategy with our reuse and recycling facilities (including Magpie) being key components of that. During the year, the 
Board reviewed our Scopes 1, 2 and 3 emissions for the UK Group and our scenario planning and ESG metrics and targets 
from which metrics and some targets have now been set. 
Management’s 
role in assessing 
and managing 
climate- 
related risk and 
opportunities 
Management are responsible for identification, assessment and management of climate-related risks and 
opportunities, as part of our integrated risk management processes, which are maintained at a business unit level, with 
the support of the Director of Group Audit and Risk and ESG Steering Group. Risks raised have been incorporated into 
relevant risk registers. Twice per year, business unit risk registers are debated by the RMC, with critical risks recorded on 
the corporate risk register. These risks are subject to periodic review to determine whether the risks are being mitigated 
within risk appetite. 
Our ESG Steering Committee was re-established over the year, to help drive progress in our key working groups of: a) 
Recycling; b) Decarbonisation (Fleet and Estates); and c) Product Emissions, and facilitate cross-group collaboration 
amongst local area owners
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
36

Strategy
 
Climate-
related 
risks and 
opportunities 
identified over 
the short, 
medium, and 
long term 
In the table on pages 39 to 41 we explain the climate-related risks and opportunities that could have a significant effect on 
our strategy, operations and finances. Risks have been considered across the short term (1 to 3 years) the medium term (3 to 
5 years) and the longer-term (5 years plus), in alignment with our wider risk management procedures and financial planning. 
These risks and opportunities pose different challenges to our business depending on how successful we are at mitigating 
the impacts of physical climate change as a global society. 
As can be seen, the overall risk and potential financial impact of climate change on AO increases with time. The short 
term is affected by transitional risks, with physical risks becoming more impactful in the much longer term. Based on this 
assessment, we believe that there is no immediate material financial risk or threat to our business model. Further, the areas 
of highest potential impact are those which we are already taking action to address through our working groups. 
Impact of 
climate-related 
risks and 
opportunities 
on our 
businesses, 
strategy, 
and financial 
planning 
Our climate-related risk assessment and climate scenario analysis has provided the basis from which we can begin to 
properly assess the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on our business strategy and financial planning. In 
the table on pages 39 to 41 we primarily focus on the qualitative impact of climate-related risks on our business. Whilst some 
limited quantitative impacts have been given for the short to medium term, we expect to evolve our assessment over time 
and intend to provide further detail in future reports, including more detail around the interdependencies of our climate-
related risks and opportunities and their ability to create value over time. 
Resilience of 
our strategies, 
taking into 
consideration 
different 
climate-related 
scenarios, 
including a 
2°C or lower 
scenario 
During FY24, we carried out qualitative scenario analysis at temperature increases of 1.5°C and 4°C over the longer term 
(i.e. to 2050), which aligns with the Government’s regulatory aspirations for net zero by 2050. Our analysis was carried out 
internally based on our own research and by reference, in particular, to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the 
“IPCC”). As part of our enterprise risk management processes during the reporting period, we have, reassessed the scenario 
analysis performed last year but do believe any material updates are warranted.
The IPCC have considered a spectrum of possible futures that differ in terms of the level of projected warming and society’s 
ability to adapt to the changes ahead. 
Orderly transition
Hot house world
A scenario consistent with the Paris Agreement goal of 
keeping global warming below 2°C at a c.1.5°C level. 
•	 While this amount of warming increases the physical 
risks to a degree, in particular, the frequency and 
severity of extreme weather, more severe physical 
climate impacts are avoided. 
•	 This would involve the introduction of more stringent 
climate policies and greater innovation and investment 
in infrastructure by the businesses and governments, 
meaning transitional risks are more notable. 
•	 Carbon pricing is introduced in the 2020s and gradually 
increases through the 2030s. 
A scenario where global warming increases by > 4°C. 
In this world, humanity doesn’t just fail to reverse its 
emissions curve, it doubles down on fossil fuel extraction 
and energy-intensive lifestyles. As nations dig up and burn 
more and more coal throughout the century, the world 
warms by 4.4°C. A 4°C temperature increase intensifies 
the impacts seen at the 1.5°C degree scenario with severe 
physical risks 
•	 Severe physical risks are encountered 
•	 Transitional risks are initially quite low as limited action 
is taken and current policies remain in place 
As can be seen from the table on pages 39 to 41 the overall risk and estimated* potential financial impact of climate change 
on AO increases with time. The short term is affected by transitional risks, with physical risks becoming more impactful in 
the much longer term. Based on this qualitative assessment, we believe that there is no immediate material financial risk 
or threat to our business model; however, this conclusion may change once quantitative scenario analysis is undertaken. 
Further, the areas of highest estimated potential impact are those which we are already taking action to address through 
our working groups. The business strategy and model will need to evolve and we have started to think about mitigations. 
Fundamentally, we still see that there will be a market for electrical products and physical delivery will still be necessary; 
however, the method of delivery will be subject to change with evolving technologies, and the nature of products may change.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
37
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Risk management 
 
Our processes for 
identifying and 
assessing climate-
related risks 
Risks are identified and assessed by each of the business units, as part of our integrated risk management processes, 
which are maintained at a business unit level, with the support of the Risk and Audit team. Twice per year, business unit 
risk registers are reviewed by the Risk and Audit team. Critical risks are recorded on the corporate risk register and are 
subject to periodic review to determine whether the risks are being mitigated within risk appetite. Principal risks are 
approved by the Board 
Our processes 
for managing 
climate-related 
risks
All risks are assigned a risk manager, to ensure that risk is properly controlled and mitigated, or where appropriate 
tolerated, by the business unit. As with all risks, decisions taken against a particular risk will be scrutinised by the RMC 
with any risks tolerated above our appetite threshold, discussed further with the Audit Committee and/or Board. Our 
Risk and Audit team is supporting the business units to better identify and assess environmental risks to ensure these 
are appropriately managed
How our processes 
for identifying, 
assessing and 
managing 
climate-related 
risks are 
integrated into our 
risk management 
Our business unit and corporate risk registers include ESG-related risks. Climate-related risks are subject to the same 
assessment criteria as other risks, and these are classified as either short term (1–3 years), medium term (3–5 years) 
and longer term (5+ years), in alignment with our wider risk management procedures and are subject to the same 
assessment of likelihood and impact as discussed in our Risk Management section on pages 22 to 27. 
Metrics and targets 
 
Metrics used to 
assess climate 
related risks and 
opportunities 
We currently use our greenhouse gas emissions (in Scopes 1, 2 and 3) together with our carbon intensity ratio as 
metrics to help us understand and manage climate-related risks. These emissions and ratios are reported on page 35. 
Further in the context of recycling opportunities, we use metrics such as: 
•	 the number of appliances received for recycling and reuse; 
•	 the number of products put into reuse; 
•	 tonnage of packaging recycled; 
•	 tonnage of plastics recycled; and
•	 Number of used consumer tech resold or rented.
Scope 1, 2 and 3 
GHG emissions and 
related risks 
AO reports on all of the greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emission sources as required pursuant to The Companies (Directors’ 
Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018, which implement the 
Government’s policy on Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting. The methodology used to calculate our GHG 
emissions and energy use is the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (revised edition) and 
ISO 14064. Our carbon footprint is calculated by estimating the individual greenhouse gases that result from AO’s 
activities, converted into a carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). In FY23, we partnered with an expert third party, Green 
Jam, to calculate our Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions for the year ended 31 March 2023 and for our UK-only Group which we 
are using as our baseline for future targets. We have repeated our calculations in all 3 scopes for the year under review 
and these are shown in the following section. Risks related to these emissions are set out on pages 39 to 41 above, with 
the main medium-term risk relating to carbon pricing. 
Targets used to 
manage climate-
related risks and 
opportunities 
and performance 
against targets 
We are aligned to the Government’s target of net zero by 2050. In meeting this aim, we intend to set our own interim 
science-based targets across our Scope 1 and 2 emissions in the medium term once we have a better view of the 
technology and infrastructure required to fully decarbonise the fleet and our longer term energy requirements. 
In the short term, we are targeting a reduction of Scope 1 emissions through our logistics programmes, which centre 
around the use of CNG for trunking, improving vehicle capacity through use of the new LSTs and better home delivery 
boxes and using enhanced telematic solutions to drive most efficiently. We are targeting for all our heavy goods 
vehicles to be CNG based (or lower carbon alternative depending on technology developments) by 2035. 
In relation to our Scope 2 emissions, we are targeting the use of 100% renewable energy in our operations, although we 
have recently taken a backwards step and reverted to non-renewable as the current market demand for renewable 
has made prices soar and, therefore, too costly. Our focus is, therefore, driving down absolute reduction in energy 
consumption per site, through the initiatives outlined on pages 33 to 35.
Performance against these targets is shown in the GHG emissions reported on page 35. 
In terms of our opportunities, we have set qualitative targets to: 
a.	 maximise the amount of e-waste collected from AO customers; 
b.	 optimise product reuse; and 
c.	 maximise the amount of plastics recycled. 
Our Remuneration Committee has, again, considered climate-related targets in the context of Executive 
compensation but given the uncertainty on the UK’s energy strategy, infrastructure and policy, it has not 
incorporated climate-related metrics in its incentive schemes to date. 
Task force on climate-related financial 
disclosures (“TCFD”) continued
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
38

Opportunities 
 
TCFD 
category
Description  
of impact
Timeframe 
Mitigation  
strategy
Increase brand 
awareness and 
reputation by 
demonstrating our 
recycling capabilities 
and circular 
economy strategy 
Transition 
opportunity 
(Reputation)
Increased sales 
and lower costs of 
acquisition 
We are increasing our 
communications to customers, as 
well as continuing to develop the 
communication of our strategy 
and achievements to all our 
stakeholders. In the year ahead, 
we are expanding our existing 
plastics refining facility to include 
an in-house extrusion process 
following which recycled material 
can be used more easily in new 
products as part of our circular 
economy strategy. There is 
opportunity to expand our “reuse” 
operations, particularly in the 
consumer tech space, following 
our acquisition of musicMagpie
Extended Producer 
Responsibility 
Transition 
opportunity 
(Policy and 
Legal)
Increased sales (and 
profits); lower cost 
of compliance 
£
 
With our own reuse and recycling 
facilities and in-house logistics 
we can manage free take back 
efficiently for both products 
our retail entity sells but also 
for third parties. We continue to 
consider expanding or building a 
further recycling site to grow our 
recycling capabilities. 
Diversification of our 
product ranges and 
product categories, 
e.g. an increase in 
heatwaves leading 
to increased demand 
for air conditioning 
technology (Retail). 
Transition 
opportunity 
(Market) 
Increased ranges 
and sales 
We continue to build relationships 
with suppliers in such categories 
whilst monitoring market trends 
and consumer behaviour. 
Climate-related Risks and Opportunities 
Estimated Financial Impact – Without Detailed Quantitative Modelling
£ £ £ – Significant impact on Group
£ £ – Moderate impact on Group
£ – Limited impact on Group
Key
Short timescale
Medium timescale
Longer timescale
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
39
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Climate-related Risks and Opportunities continued
Transitional Risk TCFD 
category
Description  
of impact
Time Frame 
of impact
Mitigation  
strategy
Extended 
Producer 
Responsibility 
Transition 
risk (Policy 
and Legal) 
Increasing regulatory 
drivers for retailers to take 
responsibility for WEEE take-
back and packaging, which 
could increase operational 
complexity and costs (Retail, 
Logistics and Recycling). 
 £
With our own recycling 
facility and in-house logistics, 
we can manage free take 
back efficiently. We are 
considering building a further 
recycling site to expand our 
recycling capabilities (see 
opportunities below). 
Rights to 
Repair 
Transition 
risk (Policy 
and Legal) 
Increasing regulatory drivers 
for retailers to sell products 
that are capable of easy repair, 
which could reduce sales of 
new products and costs (Retail, 
Logistics and Recycling). 
£ 
Reuse operations provide 
ability for products to have 
a second life. 
Opportunity for us to expand 
our product offering to include 
associated parts. 
Reputational 
damage 
Transition risk 
(Customer 
Reputation) 
Failing to meet the demands of 
an increasingly environmentally 
conscious customer base could 
impact reputation and result 
in a reduction of sales and 
market share. Regulatory risk of 
“greenwashing” leads to loss of 
trust (Retail). 
£ 
Use our market insights to 
respond to consumer interests 
and respond quickly to shifts 
in consumer demands. Work 
closely with our suppliers to 
understand the environmental 
impact of their products. Focus 
on building brand awareness 
of in-house recycling and 
rework capabilities. 
Fleet 
transformation 
Transition 
risk (Market) 
Increased cost of transitioning 
to non-fossil fuel-based fleet 
and/or that technologies 
selected initially could become 
sub-optimal. 
Risk that the location and/or 
infrastructure at our sites is not 
suitable to meet the needs of 
new technologies (Logistics).
££ 
Use of CNG in trunking, as an 
interim measure. Use of LSTs 
should reduce the number of 
trunking vehicles required. Trial 
alternative low-carbon fuels (EVs 
and/or Hydrogen). 
Site planning (e.g. the viability of 
solar panels, distance from sub-
stations and pipe infrastructure) 
when renewing leases at our 
existing sites or planning for 
new ones. 
Carbon pricing 
and legislation 
Transition 
risk (Policy 
and Legal) 
Governments may impose a 
carbon tax, a requirement to 
buy and sell carbon permits, 
mandatory carbon offset 
programmes, sector-specific 
carbon taxes affecting 
electrical product, and 
increased emissions reporting 
and disclosures. 
£ 
 
Fleet transformation 
Reduced energy consumption 
Product emissions programme 
Estimated Financial Impact – Without Detailed Quantitative Modelling
£ £ £ – Significant impact on Group
£ £ – Moderate impact on Group
£ – Limited impact on Group
Key
Short timescale
Medium timescale
Longer timescale
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
40

Physical  
Risk
TCFD 
category
Description of impact – 
orderly transition 
Description of impact – 
hot house world 
Mitigation  
strategy
Physical 
risks 
impacting 
our supply 
chain 
Physical risks 
(Acute and 
Chronic) 
Risk around our suppliers’ 
ability to source raw 
materials for products, 
transport disruption, 
adapting warehousing 
space and increasing our 
inventories, and potential 
supplier failure. 
££ 
Further scarcity/quality 
of raw materials, severe 
transportation problems 
and warehousing 
availability and storage 
challenges. 
Investment in emergency 
supply chain planning 
and contingency would 
be required and we 
could face a period of 
business disruption. In 
certain geographical 
locations, there could be 
water scarcity affecting 
manufacturer production. 
£££ 
Increased supply 
chain planning and 
risk modelling may be 
required to minimise 
disruption and ensure 
sufficient customer 
availability. 
Physical 
risks 
impacting 
our site (e.g. 
increased 
frequency 
of power 
outages, 
flood risks, 
heatwaves) 
Physical risks 
(Acute and 
Chronic) 
Cost increase through 
building adaption measures. 
It could be expected that 
there would be an expansion 
of low-emission zones that 
may restrict certain vehicles 
from entering or toll charges 
may be applied. 
Additionally, increasingly 
unpredictable weather 
events, such as floods and 
high winds, may impact 
our buildings, and our 
assets held within, and 
power outages, therefore, 
increasing costs and 
reducing service levels. 
£ 
Sea level rise would be 
more pronounced and 
lead to increased scarcity 
of commercial land 
availability; potential 
for migration of people 
that may affect delivery 
efficiency. 
Potential damage to 
buildings and increased 
maintenance can 
be expected with 
unpredictable and extreme 
weather activity. 
There could also be 
reduced water availability 
or issues with drainage for 
commercial sites due to 
potential scarcity. 
Heat waves could affect the 
well-being of our people – 
distribution sites would need 
to be properly cooled. ££ 
Buildings may need to 
be adapted or retrofit 
for climate change 
or energy-efficiency 
purposes. 
Location of sites to be 
considered taking into 
account long-term view 
of weather impacts (e.g. 
coastal areas) and also 
access to energy. 
Physical 
risks 
impacting 
our ability to 
deliver 
Physical risks 
(Acute and 
Chronic) 
Disruption caused by, e.g. 
flood risk and heat waves or, 
very cold events resulting in 
national road infrastructure 
problems. If drops per 
route decrease as a result 
of such physical issues, 
profits would fall (and sales 
could be affected if delivery 
capacity is affected). 
£ 
Disruption to infrastructure 
such as roads and bridges 
£££ 
Heat waves could affect 
the well being of our people 
to deliver – vehicles would 
all need to be fitted with 
aircon and drop numbers 
may need to be reduced to 
address health and safety 
concerns. 
£ 
Potential relocation of 
sites to better support 
network. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
41
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Fair, equal and responsible
2
Our AOers are the foundation of our business, 
and their dedication, innovation and ambition 
contribute to our success and sustainability. We 
believe that happy people care more and do the 
right thing. So, we make sure they are happy by 
giving them autonomy where appropriate, support 
where needed and a great and a safe working 
environment, in which they are treated fairly 
and with respect. They are empowered, they are 
incentivised and they know they are trusted. We love 
watching them grow and thrive. We aim to recruit 
and retain the best talent and look for people 
who live our values. They care not only about our 
customers but other AOers, our suppliers and, of 
course, they do it all with a sense of fun. 
Culture and engagement 
We regard our internal culture as a fundamental 
driver of our success, and invest accordingly to 
nurture it. Enabling AO and its people to be the 
best versions of themselves and to maximise their 
performance potential underpins our AO “Let’s Go” 
culture and is how we deliver for our customers. 
Our exceptional 4.9 Trustpilot rating and strong 
engagement index results don’t happen by 
accident; they are the result of how our culture 
enables AOers to relentlessly strive for a better way. 
Our ambition is to be a business that:
•	 Inspires its people through great leadership, 
creating trust and accountability to deliver 
exceptional results 
•	 Enables our people to collaborate and innovate, 
supported by the right information and tools to 
do their job
•	 Empowers people to thrive by creating an 
inclusive environment where people feel they 
belong and can be their true selves.
To ensure there is a broad awareness and 
understanding of business-wide performance, and 
the financial and economic factors affecting AO, 
we hold a monthly “State of the Nation” led by our 
CEO who provides a business update with separate 
live Q&A sessions. There are also monthly meetings 
with senior management, from which we provide a 
structured cascade so that all AOers hear the latest 
messages from their senior manager. We also use a 
number of internal social media channels, such as 
Yammer and YouTube, to ensure all AOers are kept 
up to date with the latest news and developments 
across the Group and to enable two-way 
conversations between AOers across the business. 
To support our engagement strategy, we use a 
variety of ways to engage with AOers to understand 
what matters to them. Our Always Listening 
strategy, with employee listening groups and 
engagement surveys, allows us to measure our 
engagement, perform culture health checks and be 
proactive in developing future people initiatives. 
Three employee surveys have been conducted in-
house during FY25, which assessed our Engagement 
Index Score (based on six key indicators of 
happiness, commitment and effort, loyalty and 
retention, belonging, meaningful work and growth). 
The first was conducted in June 2024, which resulted 
in a score of 82, the second in September 2024 
which resulted in a score of 81 and a third in January 
2025 which gave a score of 80. The average of these 
3 scores is 81, which translates as engagement at 
AO is regarded as Very Good. Importantly, we are 
also seeing a good response rate with c.83% of all 
AOers (2,123 people) participating in our most recent 
engagement survey. Recently, we were also named 
as a top 200 UK best employer following a survey 
carried out by the Financial Times and Statista 
following an anonymous survey of employees to 
find the top 500 companies. 
We use the results from our engagement surveys, 
employee forums and external metrics, such as 
Glassdoor, to take action to improve the people 
experience. This insight allows us to work to increase 
our engagement scores as well as other identified 
priority areas that need to be addressed so that we 
can focus on local and Group-level actions. 
Chris Hopkinson, a Non-Executive Director, is our 
People Champion and has Board responsibility for 
our engagement initiatives and leading employee 
forums. Chris reports back to the Board and this, 
along with our regular People updates, allows the 
Board to assess and monitor culture. It will be key to 
ensure our culture translates to, and is maintained 
in, our offshore outsourced areas.
Reward and well-being 
We believe that a fair and attractive reward 
package makes an important contribution to both 
employee engagement and the attractiveness of 
AO as a place to work. 
April 2025 sees a return to a performance-related 
approach to the annual pay award in conjunction 
with a cost-of-living award for everyone (at 
2% minimum), responding to both the settling 
economic environment and the feedback within our 
engagement surveys that AOers value recognition. 
In addition to the increased National Minimum 
Wage rates, increased Employer National Insurance 
contributions, and a reduced threshold for those 
contributions, the impact to the Group will be 
c.£8.5m per annum on a like-for-like basis. 
AOers have access to digital GP services, flu jabs 
and free eye tests and have employee assistance 
programme access, which includes confidential 
counselling, financial well-being support and 
pension workshops. Manager training workshops 
have been delivered in FY25 to develop skills and 
confidence in supporting people with mental 
health challenges and managing sickness absence. 
A pro-active women’s health group has been 
established with AOer champions volunteering to 
further support managers and AOers from a lived 
experience perspective to develop better and more 
meaningful reasonable adjustments. In 2024, we 
introduced a Women’s Health policy and were proud 
to partner with Endometriosis UK, reinforcing our 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
42

commitment to understanding endometriosis and supporting 
AOers affected by it. Through this initiative, we have trained 
dedicated champions within our Women’s Health support 
group to offer meaningful support, guidance and advocacy 
for those living with the condition.
We’ve continued to give AOers the flexibility to have a work–life 
balance that works for them by offering automatic holiday 
carry over of up to 5 days, extra unlimited holiday buying and 
flexible bank holidays where AOers can request to “swap” up 
to three bank holidays for days that are more meaningful 
for them. 
We have developed a clear strategy to improve the overall 
well-being benefits of AOers by focusing on four key aspects: 
mind, body, financial and social. In FY25, we launched Total 
Reward Statements to enable AOers to understand the full 
value of their pay and benefits, influencing AOers to take 
advantage of benefits they may be underutilising through 
flexible benefits, holiday buy scheme, pension workshops, 
healthcare cash plans and bonus sacrifice. 
We offer an annual Sharesave (SAYE) scheme to all 
employees, providing them with the opportunity to purchase 
ordinary shares in the Company. This helps to encourage 
employee interest in the performance of the Group. Further, 
during the year, we continued to grant awards under our 
restructured Value Creation Plan, which gives all AOers an 
opportunity to share in the value created by the Company 
over the next five years. 
Talent 
We need to attract, develop and retain the best Talent. 
Our engagement and culture form a key part of that, but 
as we look to deliver on our medium-term strategy, we need 
to ensure we have defined and mapped our capabilities 
(addressing any gaps) and allow our people to develop 
and grow in line with the business’s needs, nurturing a 
growth mindset.
Attract: We continued to evolve our people proposition in 
line with our work from work strategy, to give candidates a 
compelling reason to join and remain at AO as they develop a 
fulfilling career. Our “Hiring The AO Way” ensures hiring teams 
remain focused on hiring for high performance and potential, 
with our attraction and selection processes underpinned by 
AO’s values and a great candidate experience. This enables us 
to design a focused and robust selection programme to raise 
the bar for all senior hires, with candidates meeting with either 
the CFO or CEO as a final stage to the selection process. 
Develop: Our priorities this year have surrounded: (i) building 
high performing teams; (ii) ensuring high-calibre leadership; 
and (iii) providing personal and career development for all.
Priority
What we’ve done
High-performing teams High 
Performing Teams 
•	 Strengthen capabilities.
•	 Maintain a high-performance culture 
across all teams, led by local managers, 
living AO values.
•	 Established AO Leadership skills framework, a consensus of what great 
leadership looks like at AO, we are clear on current performance and 
potential of our leadership teams, and on our approach to succession.
•	 Senior leaders have updated their level 1 value chains and capabilities.
•	 Managers trained and competent in performance management skills to 
create and lead high-performing teams.
•	 Guidance for managers and AOers on how to have difficult conversations, 
and where to find the right support.
High-calibre leadership
•	 Ensure our leaders and aspiring leaders 
have the skills they need to be the point of 
difference at AO, recognising their needs 
and making sure they are motivated and 
rewarded for their leadership roles.
•	 Look at the way we are organised, how we 
are structured and where and how we carry 
out our work to ensure we optimise our 
efficiency and effectiveness.
•	 Individual leadership development.
•	 Leader-led change programmes/projects to enhance capability, 
performance and well-being.
•	 Manager development through our licence-to-manage programme.
Career development for all
•	 Provide first-class personal and career 
development for all
•	 Invest in the development of knowledge, 
skills and experience to enable AOers to 
have rewarding and progressive careers.
•	 Introduce graduate career pathways.
•	 Apprenticeship levy to provide breadth of learning: In the past year, we have 
invested over £500,000 of levy funds into the development opportunities 
of our teams. Our apprenticeship programmes have expanded by 50% 
and we’ve seen a rise in engagement from our Tech teams. During National 
Apprenticeship Week, we celebrated 42 AOers successfully completing their 
qualifications since March 2024. 
•	 STAR programme. Future Leader/Emerging Talent programme.
•	 AO Play – our digital learning platform offering bite-sized, industry-expert-led 
videos and podcasts.
•	 Learning-at-work week saw 500+ AOers participate in hosted internal and 
external webinars and learning-related games, with AO Leaders stepping up 
to deliver awareness sessions for AOers to learn more about our business.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
43
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Fair, equal and responsible  continued
2
Retain: It is pleasing to end the year meeting 
our targets for voluntary turnover and labour 
stability. These have been met by our focus on 
engagement and culture, reward and well-being, 
and development.
Over the next year, we will continue to raise 
the bar in the quality of new hires and focus on 
high-performance and career development for all 
to ensure that our people are set up for personal 
and business success. 
Equity, diversity and inclusion 
(“EDI”) 
We are proud of AO’s inclusive environment in which 
everyone can succeed, grow their career and be 
rewarded for their efforts. There is no doubt that, 
as well as being simply the right thing to do, this 
diversity of thought and contribution can make 
AO a better business for our customers and all 
stakeholders. This is reflected in our EDI statement: 
“AO is for everyone. We should all feel that we 
belong. That’s why we are creating a welcoming and 
inclusive place to work.” 
During the year, we have continued to collate Group-
wide diversity data and, as result, we now hold DE&I 
data for 80% of all AOers, up from 75% a year ago. 
The data enables us to design initiatives that deliver 
real change to diversity, equity and inclusion at AO. 
We have continued to raise awareness of and 
celebrate diversity through a variety of initiatives 
at a local level, enabling AOers to contribute to 
shaping our inclusive culture and feel safe to share 
their personal stories and experiences. We have 
also reignited our inclusion focus groups to actively 
listen to feedback and enlist peer to peer support 
to improve the experience for current and future AO. 
The groups offer support to each other and provide 
feedback on areas of change and improvements, 
contributing to progressive policies and approaches 
that support Women at AO, Neurodivergent AOers, 
People with Faith and Beliefs and our LGBTQ+ 
community. We’ve continued to support LGBTQ+ 
initiatives through our Out-Loud Community, 
participating in Bolton Pride and Crewe Pride and 
created a new focus group for Religion and Belief to 
look at how we can make AO a more welcoming place 
for people who follow/practise a religion.
We celebrated international women’s day with a 
week’s programme of events, including leadership 
workshops, confidence building and inspirational 
talks from Sarah Venning (NED and Global Chief 
Digital & Data Officer for Merlin Entertainment) and 
Namrata Sarmah (founder and CEO of Women in 
Product UK and Non-Executive Director for the Open 
University Business School). We’ve also continued 
with our women in leadership programme aimed 
at providing support to women to develop their 
careers to hopefully drive an increase in female 
representation at more senior levels, with quarterly 
networking events and sponsoring 20 women 
to attend the “Actually She Can” conference, 
a leadership event designed to empower women to 
invest in themselves. 
Our aim with these priorities is to engage all 
and prospective AOers to build a fully inclusive 
environment in which people feel safe, respected, 
included and themselves.
We have introduced the AO Health Passport, which 
ensures that all AOers have a simple process 
to openly discuss any potential reasonable 
adjustment needs with their manager. These 
adjustments could be for new AOers ensuring 
their joining experience meets their needs, or for 
existing AOers covering long-term or temporary 
adjustments. The Health Passport is for managers 
to document details of any reasonable adjustments 
they have agreed and/or support that is needed by 
the team member. AOers hold their own copy of the 
passport and can easily and discretely share this 
with others as they feel it is necessary, i.e. with a new 
manager, or when additional support is needed, for 
example, to attend meetings, interviews or help with 
aspects of their job or learning events, making sure 
the AOer gets the agreed help and support when 
they need it. We’re proud of this step to continue 
making AO an inclusive, accessible and supportive 
place to work.
Gender representation and 
gender pay gap 
AO’s 2025 Gender Pay Gap Report highlighted that 
our overall gender pay gap (as at the snapshot date 
of 5 April 2024) is 5% on both a mean and median 
basis (significantly below the ONS average of 13.1%). 
However, our gender pay gaps (on a median basis) 
and at individual entity level are generally higher, 
ranging from 5% in Recycling to c.33% in AO World – 
the listed Company. Here, the gap is predominantly 
due to the stronger representation of men at 
more senior levels and, to some degree, because 
of industry-led higher pay in male-dominated 
Tech roles. In terms of gender representation, our 
Logistics and Recycling businesses are, typically, 
male dominated, with only 20% and 16% female 
representation, respectively, as at the snapshot 
date. Retail and enabling functions have c.48% and 
39% female representation. 
As at 31 March 2025, our Senior Leadership team 
(i.e. the direct reports to our two Executive Directors) 
was 33% (FY24: 36% female) with the decrease 
being due to adding musicMagpie’s (male) CEO to 
our leadership team. The number of female AOers 
across the whole business was 32% (FY24: 32%). 
Our latest Gender Pay Gap Report, with a snapshot 
date of 5 April 2024, can be found at https://www.
ao-world.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/
Gender-Pay-Gap-2025-FINAL-v2.pdf. Please see the 
statement for the work we’ve done and are still doing 
to drive down the gaps in gender representation and 
gender pay.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
44

Ethnicity 
We currently do not report on ethnicity representation across our workforce, but, as noted above, we now have better data from 
AOers to understand ethnic backgrounds for the majority of AOers and our ethnicity pay gap. We will continue to promote the 
benefits of holding diversity data with a view to improving even further, to be able to better understand the backgrounds of our 
teams and devise an appropriate strategy to become more ethnically diverse.
Listing Rules diversity disclosures 
In accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6(R)10, annex 2, we set out our Board diversity data1 as at 31 March 2025 below: 
Gender:
Number 
of Board 
members
Percentage of 
the Board
Number of senior 
positions on the Board 
(CEO, CFO, SID and Chair)2
Number in 
Executive 
management
Percentage 
of Executive 
management
Men
6
85.7%
3
2
100%
Women 
1 
14.3% 
0 
0 
0% 
Other categories 
0
0 
0 
0 
0 
Not specified/prefer not to say 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Ethnicity:
Number 
of Board 
members 
Percentage 
of the Board 
Number of senior 
positions on the Board 
(CEO, CFO, SID and Chair)2 
Number in 
Executive 
management 
Percentage 
of Executive 
management 
White British or other white 
(including minority-white groups) 
7 
100% 
3 
2 
100% 
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups 
0 
0% 
0
0
0% 
Asian/Asian British 
0 
0% 
0 
0 
0% 
Black/African/Caribbean/ 
Black British 
0 
0% 
0 
0 
0% 
Other ethnic group, including Arab 
0 
0% 
0 
0
0% 
Not specified/ prefer not to say 
0 
0%
 0
 0%
1	 Data has been collected by a survey of the Board, conducted by the Company Secretary. 
2	 The position of SID is currently vacant. 
As can be seen in the above tables, AO has not met any of the FCA’s targets on Board diversity: we have not met the target 
of 40% of the Board being women, none of the Board’s senior positions are held by women and none of the Board are from 
an ethnic minority background. As described elsewhere in the Annual Report, the Directors recognise the FCA’s diversity 
targets and remain supportive of the recommendations of the Parker and Hampton-Alexander reviews; they are committed 
to increasing female and ethnic representation on the Board and throughout the wider organisation, as they believe that the 
business should have a culture that truly accepts diversity of thought, equity and inclusion. 
In conducting its search for new Non-Executive Directors, we have in the past, and will continue in the future, to specifically 
highlight to our search partner that increasing the diversity of the Board, in all aspects, is an important consideration with 
these appointments and will have diversity requirements for candidate shortlists with a view to increasing female and ethnically 
diverse representation. Most importantly, however, we will only appoint candidates who we judge can contribute strongly to the 
Board’s experience and skillset. This will continue to be the Board’s approach in making any new appointments. 
Disabled people 
Disabled people have equal opportunities when applying for positions at AO and we ensure they are treated fairly. Procedures 
are in place to ensure that disabled AOers are also treated fairly in respect of career development. Should an AOer become 
disabled during their course of employment with the Group, we would seek, whenever practical, to ensure they could remain as 
part of our team. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
45
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

Fair, equal and responsible  continued
2
Equal opportunities 
AO is committed to maintaining good practice 
in relation to equal opportunities and reviews its 
policies on a regular basis in line with legislative 
changes and best-practice benchmarking. It is 
Company policy that no individual (including job 
applicants) is discriminated against, directly or 
indirectly, on the grounds of colour, race, ethnic 
or national origins, sexual orientation or gender, 
marital status, disability, religion or belief, being part 
time or on the grounds of age or, frankly, anything 
else. Our inclusion policy underpins our talent 
attraction and recruitment process. Once people 
join AO, we aim to ensure that: working practices, 
career progression and promotion opportunities 
are free from discrimination or bias, and AOers 
are aware of their own personal responsibility in 
ensuring the support of the policy in practice. 
In the opinion of the Directors, our equal 
opportunities policies are effective and adhered to. 
We have put an inclusion lens over our leadership 
pipeline and succession process and have built 
inclusive practices into our leadership programmes. 
This is coupled with comprehensive inclusion 
learning content on our learning hub for all AOers. 
Health and safety 
At AO, we are committed to maintaining a safe 
working environment for all our employees and 
customers. We drive a culture aimed at continuous 
improvement whilst maintaining consistently 
high standards. Health, safety and well-being is 
always on the agenda at AO and we have multiple 
structured ways of communicating health and 
safety throughout the Group. 
We deliver a thorough inspection schedule to 
ensure that all our departments and premises 
are managing risk to a good standard. We use the 
inspections and a range of KPIs to monitor the 
performance in each business unit. 
This year, we have met our objective of achieving 
the RoSPA gold award in both the Logistics 
and Recycling business units. This is further 
complimented by the ISO45001 management 
system in Recycling. We have also rolled out our new 
“red team exercises” across Logistics and Recycling. 
We ran several exercises with over 100 managers 
and supervisors to test our control measures 
and resilience to a high-risk scenario. We have 
used the learnings from this to further strengthen 
our controls. 
One of our main aims this year has been to grow 
the risk ownership model with our operational 
management. We have delivered multiple initiatives 
to develop and empower our managers to take 
further ownership of risk in their areas. 
Our health and safety principles are built on:
•	 Regularly updates to the Board on health and 
safety performance;
•	 Providing all stakeholders with support to manage 
risk in their departments;
•	 Inspecting each operational area of the business 
on a risk-based frequency ;
•	 Assessing risks to the business and our people, 
providing measures to control these risks; 
•	 Providing adequate information, instruction 
and training to all people working on behalf of 
the business;
•	 Investigating all workforce incidents with the aim 
of preventing a reoccurrence; and
•	 Continuing to drive performance against the 
standards set out in the ISO45001 management 
system and RoSPA criteria.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
46

Ethical practices and resilient 
supply chains 
Our Modern Slavery statement for the year-ended 
31 March 2024 was published during the year 
and can be found at https://www.ao-world.com/
responsibility. 
During the year, we have continued to drive our 
working group to better monitor modern slavery 
risks and other ethical supply chain risks and 
to share ideas and practices. We have further 
enhanced our procurement processes through 
implementing a contract management system that 
ensures colleagues are onboarding suppliers in a 
more governed way and undertaking appropriate 
due diligence checks. 
We also have in place a formal anti-bribery 
policy and whistleblowing procedures. Our 
whistleblowing procedures allow our people to 
raise any issues of impropriety in confidence. 
As noted in the governance section, we have 
undertaken an assessment of these procedures 
during the year and are confident these continue to 
work effectively. 
Following the implementation of the FCA’s 
Consumer Duty rules last year, we analysed our 
practices and those of our partners to ensure that 
we meet or go beyond the required standards. Our 
CEO, John Roberts, was appointed as our Consumer 
Champion ensuring we that treat every customer 
like our gran, and that we are delivering good 
outcomes and acting in good faith for consumers 
when we look at the types of financial products 
and services we promote and the price and value of 
them. We continue to run monthly financial services 
governance meetings ensuring we fulfil our legal 
obligations and are treating customers fairly.
Our policies, including cybersecurity, GDPR, modern 
slavery, anti-bribery and treating customers fairly 
are supported through stakeholder training with 
employee modules included in our online employee 
learning hub, which helps to ensure that these 
principles are fully understood and are at the 
forefront of minds. 
Board independence, diversity and 
Executive remuneration 
Our Corporate Governance Report sets out 
further details of our governance around 
Board independence and diversity and 
Executive remuneration. 
Risk management 
Details of our risk management practices can be 
found on pages 22 to 27. 
Tax strategy 
As part of our Group strategy, we believe in doing 
what is right and fair. Our tax strategy seeks to serve 
the overall Group strategy, in order to minimise 
risk and uncertainty and to provide a stable tax 
environment to support the business in achieving 
this. We will continue to review the tax strategy to 
ensure that the two are aligned on a regular basis. 
Our key objectives include, managing our tax 
affairs responsibly with integrity and transparency, 
paying the right amount of tax at the right time and 
complying will all applicable tax filing obligations in 
a timely manner. 
A copy of our current tax strategy can be found 
at on our corporate website at ao-world.com/
responsibility. 
Data protection and cyber security 
As an online retailer serving millions of customers, 
protecting their data, and ensuring safe online 
shopping, is critical to our business. We have data 
protection and information and cyber security 
teams, which set out our policies in this area and 
support stakeholder training with employee 
modules included in our online employee learning 
hub – helping to ensure that the GDPR principles 
are fully understood and at the forefront of our 
minds. The Data Protection and Security Committee 
meets quarterly to oversee our data protection 
and information security strategy, assess risk 
and monitor market developments. We continue 
to invest in this area, particularly in relation to 
information security and have seen progression of 
number of initiatives to reduce our risk in this area. 
Community and charity
Supporting our community and charitable causes is 
massively important at AO, led from the top with our 
CEO’s well-publicised support for restoring funding 
for youth services matched by private philanthropy. 
Our corporate sponsorship programme, therefore, 
centres on supporting young people to thrive, with 
a particular focus on sports programmes which 
can help improve both physical and mental health 
and help address loneliness. All our AOers are 
encouraged to do their bit for our wider society, but 
we try not to be prescriptive on this and urge them 
to support causes close to their hearts. 
During the year, we have been involved in the 
following initiatives: 
•	 Continued sponsorship of Manchester Thunder, 
one of the country’s leading netball teams, raising 
awareness of the sport in general and the team’s 
journey to professionalism.
•	 Continued with our grass roots sponsorship 
programme through which we’ve pledged funds 
for sports kits for a hundred UK grass roots youth 
teams, including ones our mini AOers are part of. 
•	 Continued sponsorship of Jacksonville Jaguars 
Jag Tag Programme, which will being American 
football to around 300 UK schools. 
•	 Continued our sponsorship of BLGC, Altrincham 
Football Club and Lancashire County Cricket 
Club Youth Medical team. 
Fit for the future
3
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
47
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Our Governance
Overview
Strategic Report

The AO Smile Foundation continues to make a 
positive contribution to the wider community. When 
AOers raise money for a charity close to their hearts, 
AO Smile boosts the money raised by up to 50%. 
In FY25, AOers raised almost £50k for charities 
across the UK, which was boosted by £22k by the 
Smile Foundation.
These include Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, 
Cash4Kids, Cheshire Buddies, Alzheimers Society, 
Wildlife Trust, Prostate Cancer UK, Macmillan 
Cancer Support and the National Autistic Society. 
We continue to offer two paid Make a Difference 
(“MAD”) days to every AOer, encouraging AOers to 
support their local communities and the causes 
that matter to them. Since April 2024, 22 good 
causes have benefited from MAD days, which have 
involved 167 AOers donating 1,336 hours of their time.
The AO Smile Foundation has the potential to 
be a massive driver of engagement and brand. 
During FY25, we put more focus onto Smile in 
internal communications, which saw almost 200 
AOers chose to donate via payroll giving to Smile, 
and engagement with boosts and MAD days has 
increased take up by c.20% and c.10%, respectively. 
We’ll continue to promote engaging with Smile 
through FY26, including involving our engagement 
champions across the business with a particular 
emphasis on increasing MAD days taken.
Further, given our current cash position, we’re 
continuing to match employees’ payroll giving 
donations with AO World donations (aggregate 
employee payroll giving donations amounted to 
c.£24k this year). We also regularly make product 
donations to worthy causes. 
During FY25, AOers based in Crewe voted to support 
a new OnSide Youth Zone called The Dome, which 
is close to our logistics hub, and AO became a 
Founder Patron which is a four year commitment 
of £25k p.a. A committee of AOer volunteers are 
actively involved in developing a programme of 
activity with the Dome, including mentoring, staff 
engagement and site visits for over-16s preparing to 
enter work.
Our musicMagpie colleagues also engage in 
volunteering, city partnership and support local 
charities. During the year, musicMagpie has raised 
donations for Sign Post for cares and has allowed us 
of the Hazel Grove warehouse for Kids Xmas Mission.
“Please extend our warmest thanks to everyone in 
AO Smile Foundation who played a part in making 
this thoughtful gift possible. The money you raised 
together will help us continue our life-saving work 
and give people more moments with the people 
they love.”
Cancer Research UK in response to £550 donation 
raised by an AOer, which was boosted by £225 from 
Smile Foundation.
Non-financial and sustainability 
information statement 
The table below constitutes AO’s non-financial and 
sustainability information statement, produced 
to comply with Sections 414CA and 414CB of the 
Companies Act 2006, and with the requirements 
of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive. The 
information set out below is incorporated 
by reference.
Reporting requirement 
Policies and standards  
that govern our approach
Information necessary to understand  
our business and its impact, policy due 
diligence and outcomes
Environmental
Environmental policy
Sustainable living, pages 32 to 35
SECR/GHG emissions, page 35 
Employees
Group employee handbook, Whistleblowing 
policy, Health and safety policy and Equal 
opportunities policy 
Our culture, page 42 
Fair, equal and responsible, pages 42 to 46
Social matters 
Modern slavery policy 
Data protection policy
Fit for the Future, pages 47 to 48 
Human rights 
Modern slavery policy 
Code of conduct
Anti-corruption and bribery 
Anti-bribery policy 
 
Principal risks and impact on the business 
 
Risk Report, pages 22 to 26
Description of business model 
 
Our business model, pages 04 and 05 
Non-financial KPIs 
 
KPIs, page 02 
Climate-related financial disclosures 
 
TCFD, pages 36 to 38 
Our policies and procedures are available on our 
corporate website or from our Company Secretary 
on request. 
The Company’s Strategic Report is set out on 
pages 02 to 48 and was approved by the Board on 
17 June 2025 and signed on its behalf by: 
Julie Finnemore 
Company Secretary 
17 June 2025 
Fit for the future  continued
3
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
48

Our
Governance
  I truly believe that AO should be the customer 
service blueprint to all businesses.”
AO Customer review
Our Governance
Governance at a glance 	
50
AO’s compliance with the 2018  
Corporate Governance Code  
(the “Code”) 	
51
Board of Directors	
52
Corporate Governance Report	
54
Nomination Committee Report	
62
Audit Committee Report	
65
Directors’ Remuneration Report	
71
Directors’ Report	
94
Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities in respect  
of the Annual Report and  
the financial statements 	
99
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
49

Board Tenure (In years)
The Board’s composition is reviewed regularly with a view to ensuring a 
diverse mix of backgrounds, skills, knowledge and experience as well as deep 
expertise in retail and customer focus and technology.
Board Role and Independence
 1 Chair (Independent on 
appointment)
 2 Executive Directors
 3 Independent NEDs
 1 Non-independent NED (Chris 
Hopkinson is considered non-
independent in respect of his  
Board tenure only)
Female 14%
Male 86%
Board Gender
Board meeting attendance 
The table below summarises the attendance of the Directors 
during the year-ended 31 March 2025. 
Director
Meetings 
eligible to 
attend
Geoff Cooper
8/8
John Roberts
8/8
Mark Higgins
8/8
Chris Hopkinson
8/8
Shaun McCabe
8/8
Peter Pritchard
8/8
Sarah Venning*
7/8
*	 An ad hoc meeting was held at short notice in August 2024, to discuss 
progress on the acquisition of musicMagpie PLC. Sarah Venning was unable 
to attend this meeting due to pre-arranged commitments relating to her 
executive role with Merlin
Skills matrix
Geoff  
Cooper
John  
Roberts
Mark  
Higgins
Chris  
Hopkinson
Peter 
Pritchard
Shaun  
McCabe
Sarah 
Venning
Retail/customer-focused business 
experience
Digital experience
Finance and accounting
International experience
Functional experience in 
management and operations
Marketing
Strategy
Public company governance
Governance at a glance
JR, CH and MH = 9+ years
GC and SM = 6-9 years
SV and PP = 1-3 years
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
50

The Board was monitoring the updates made to the 2018 
Code in January 2024, but readers should note that the 
updates apply to financial years beginning on or after 
1 January 2025. Therefore, this Corporate Governance 
Statement (“Statement”), together with the rest of the 
Corporate Governance Report, explains key features of the 
Company’s governance structure and how it has applied 
the principles set out in the 2018 Code during the reporting 
period (the period that began on 1 April 2024). The Financial 
Reporting Council is responsible for the publication and 
periodic review of the Code. The Code and associated 
guidance are available on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at frc.org.uk.
This Statement also includes items required by the Listing 
Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, 
save that the disclosures required by the Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules DTR 7.2.6, regarding share capital, 
are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 96. Disclosures 
required by LR 9.8.6 relating to the Group’s diversity policy 
are detailed in our Sustainability Report on pages 31 to 48 
and in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 54 to 61. 
Directors’ biographies and membership of Board Committees 
are set out on pages 52 and 53.
The table below summarises how the Directors have applied 
the principles of the Code during the year and where key 
content can be found in the report. The Directors consider 
that the Company has, throughout the period under review, 
complied with the provisions of the Code, save that no 
external evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board has 
been conducted (a departure from provision 21), no Director 
currently performs the role of “Senior Independent Director” 
(provision 12) and the Chair’s tenure has been extended 
beyond 9 years by agreement of the full Board (provision 19). 
Please see pages 55 to 59 and 64 for detailed reasons why we 
have departed from the Code in these areas.
The Directors confirm that, through the activities of the Audit 
Committee described on pages 65 to 70, it has reviewed 
the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and 
internal controls.
Selection of the Code
Further information
Board leadership 
and Company 
purpose 
(Principles A to E)
The Board’s role is to provide leadership 
to the Company and to promote the long-
term sustainable success of the Company, 
generating value for shareholders and 
contributing to wider society. The Board sets 
the Company’s values and standards, making 
sure that they align with its strategic aims 
and purpose.
 Business model – pages 08 to 09
 Risk management – pages 22 to 27
 Board leadership and purpose – pages 54 and 61
 Engagement – pages 28 to 30
 People and culture – pages 11 and 29
 Workforce engagement – pages 42 to 46
Division of 
responsibilities 
(Principles F to I)
There exists a clear division of responsibilities 
between the Chair and the Chief Executive 
Officer. The Chair’s primary role includes 
ensuring the Board functions properly, that it 
meets its obligations and responsibilities, and 
that its organisation and mechanisms are in 
place and are working effectively.
 Governance framework – pages 54 to 61
 Division of responsibilities – pages 55 and 56
 Independence and time commitments – pages 
59 and 64
 Nomination Committee Report –pages 62 to 64
Composition, 
succession 
and evaluation 
(Principles J to L)
The Nomination Committee is responsible for 
regularly reviewing the composition of the 
Board. It appraises the Directors and evaluates 
the skills and characteristics required on 
the Board.
 Board effectiveness review – pages 57 and 58
 Nomination Committee Report – pages 62 to 64
 Board skills and experience – page 50 and 
pages 52 to 53
Audit, risk and 
internal control 
(Principles M to O)
The Audit Committee plays a key role in 
monitoring and evaluating our compliance 
and risk management processes. It provides 
independent oversight of our external auditors, 
our internal controls framework and our 
accounting policies. It also ensures the Board 
Reports are fair, balanced and understandable.
 Risk Management Report – pages 22 to 27
 Audit Committee Report – pages 65 to 70
Remuneration 
(Principles P to R)
The Remuneration Committee sets levels of 
remuneration that are designed to promote 
long-term, sustainable success and structures 
remuneration to align management’s interests 
with those of shareholders.
 Remuneration Committee Report – pages 
71 to 95
AO’s compliance with the 2018 Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Code”)
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
51
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Board of Directors
Geoff Cooper
Non-Executive Chair
John Roberts
Founder and  
Chief Executive 
Officer
Mark Higgins
Group Chief 
Financial Officer 
and Chief Operating 
Officer
Chris Hopkinson
Non-Executive 
Director and People 
Champion
Committee membership
N
R
Appointment to 
the Board
1 July 2016
Relevant skills 
and experience
•	 Over 25 years’ UK 
public company board 
experience, including 
chair and chief executive 
officer roles 
•	 Significant retail and 
customer-facing 
industry experience 
across the UK 
•	 Ability to steer boards 
through high-growth 
strategies and overseas 
expansion 
•	 Former non-executive 
chair of Bourne Leisure 
Holdings, Dunelm Group 
PLC, Card Factory PLC 
and Brakes Group, and 
former chief executive 
officer of Travis 
Perkins PLC
Significant current 
external appointments 
None
Committee membership
None
Appointment to 
the Board
2 August 2005 (AO Retail 
Limited 19 April 2000)
Relevant skills 
and experience
•	 Co-founded the business 
over 20 years ago, giving 
him thorough knowledge 
and understanding of 
the Group’s business 
•	 Extensive CEO 
experience: led the 
management team to 
successfully develop 
and expand the business 
during periods of 
challenging market 
conditions 
•	 Innovator and 
visionary lead 
•	 Significant market 
knowledge and 
understanding
Significant current 
external appointments 
None
Committee membership
None
Appointment to 
the Board
1 August 2015
Relevant skills 
and experience
•	 Joined AO in 2011 as 
Group Finance Director
•	 Appointed as Group 
Chief Financial Officer 
in 2015
•	 Appointed as Chief 
Operating Officer in 
2025, a role he performs 
in conjunction with his 
role as Group Chief 
Financial Officer
•	 Previous senior finance 
roles held at Enterprise 
Managed Services 
Limited and the 
Caudwell Group 
•	 Member of the 
Chartered Institute 
of Management 
Accountants
Significant current 
external appointments 
None
Committee membership
N
P
Appointment to 
the Board
12 December 2005
Relevant skills 
and experience
•	 Former City financial 
analyst 
•	 Significant industry 
experience 
•	 Holds a master’s degree  
in Logistics 
Significant current 
external appointments 
Executive Director of 
Clifton Trade Bathrooms 
Limited 
Independent
No, due to length of 
tenure only
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
52

Shaun McCabe
Non-Executive 
Director
Peter Pritchard
Non-Executive 
Director
Sarah Venning
Non-Executive 
Director
Key
A  Audit Committee
N  Nomination Committee
R  Remuneration Committee
P  People Champion
 Chair of Committee
Committee membership
R
A
Appointment to 
the Board
24 July 2018
Relevant skills  
and experience
•	 ICAEW chartered 
accountant with a 
strong mix of knowledge 
of consumer-focused 
businesses and digital 
expertise 
•	 Significant international, 
finance and general 
management 
experience 
•	 Previous senior positions 
held at several online 
market leaders, 
including Trainline PLC, 
ASOS PLC, Amazon 
Europe and boohoo 
Group PLC
Significant current 
external appointments
Chief Financial Officer 
at Tide 
Independent
Yes
Committee membership
A
R
N
Appointment to 
the Board
1 October 2022
Relevant skills  
and experience
•	 Significant consumer 
and broad operational 
experience 
•	 Previous chief executive 
officer at Pets at Home 
PLC and held other 
senior positions at 
several of the UK’s best-
known retail brands, 
including Wilkinson 
Stores Limited, Asda/
Walmart stores Inc, 
J Sainsbury PLC and 
M&S PLC 
Significant current 
external appointments
CEO (interim) at Fressnapf 
Holdings SE, Non-Executive 
Director at Motability 
Operations Group PLC, 
Non-Executive Director 
Nutriment (formerly Voff) 
and Chair at Agrifarma 
S.p.A (Arca Planet Italy) 
Independent
Yes
Committee membership
A
R
N
Appointment to 
the Board
1 November 2022
Relevant skills  
and experience
•	 Significant experience 
in digital and IT fields 
across retail, hospitality 
and transport sectors 
having worked 
previously at John Lewis 
Partnership, BAA and 
Pret A Manger 
•	 Experience in digital 
transformation and 
information technology 
Significant current 
external appointments 
Chief Digital & Data Officer 
at Merlin Entertainments 
Independent
Yes
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
53
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Leadership 
Team 
(Strategic delivery  
and long-term  
planning)
Risk 
Audit
Trading 
Teams
(Performance and 
operational  
delivery)
Remuneration
Management 
Team 
(Update and 
communication  
forum)
Nomination 
Executive Committee
Board Committees
Corporate Governance Report 
AO World PLC Board
The Company is led and controlled by the Board. The structure and  
business of the Board is designed to ensure that the Directors focus on 
strategy, monitoring, governance and the performance of the Group.
Governance framework
The Board is responsible for maintaining a strong 
and effective system of governance throughout 
the Group. Day-to-day management of the 
implementation of the matters approved by the 
Board, the Group’s activities, governance and 
oversight is delegated to the Executive Committee 
comprising the CEO and CFO. The Executive 
Committee is supported by the leadership 
team, who are the direct reports of the Executive 
Committee, and comprise a team of highly skilled 
and experienced senior managers, including the 
leaders of the Group’s business units, and leaders 
from our enabling and supporting functions, 
including IT, Finance, HR and Legal. The leadership 
team meets with the Executive Committee regularly 
and is focused on the strategic direction and 
achievement of the Group’s priorities. 
Trading team meetings, led by the Executive 
Committee, are held weekly. This team focuses on 
the performance, operational delivery, forecasting 
and resolution of any business issues with escalation 
to the leadership team as required. It is formed of 
leadership and management team members with 
operating responsibility. The Group’s management 
team is led by the CFO and comprises our work level 
three and above AOers (defined as those who lead, 
run key operations, or have specialist knowledge 
to lead projects and processes). The management 
team meets monthly and receives an update 
from the Executive Committee on the financial 
performance and strategic priorities of the Group, 
as a two-way communication session. 
Steering Committees are also in place for key 
areas of compliance, such as Data Protection and 
Information Security (“DPS”), the Senior Managers 
and Certification Regime (“SM&CR”), Health and 
Safety and ESG are specific projects as required. 
Formal Board meetings of our operating subsidiary 
companies are also held on a regular basis. Our 
Risk Management Committee, which reports to the 
Audit Committee and which includes the Executive 
Committee, our Director of Group Audit and Risk 
and our Legal Director, also meets at least bi-
annually to oversee our robust risk management 
procedures and to critically review the Group’s 
risk register. 
 Read more on 
pages 65 to 70
 Read more on 
pages22 to 26
 Read more on 
pages71 to 95
 Read more on 
pages 62 to 64
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
54

Board leadership and  
Group purpose
Our Board is collectively responsible for the Group’s 
performance and to shareholders for the long-term 
sustainable success of the Company; we recognise 
that a clearly defined and well-established strategy 
and purpose, combined with the Group’s culture and 
values, are critical to achieving this. 
The Board regularly reviews its composition, 
experience and skills to ensure that the Board and 
its Committees continue to work effectively and 
that the Directors are demonstrating a commitment 
to their roles. Further details of the relevant skills 
and experience of the Board are set out in their 
biographical details on pages 88 and 89.
The positions of our Chair and Chief Executive 
Officer are not exercised by the same person, 
ensuring a clear division of responsibility at the 
head of the Company. The roles and responsibilities 
of our Board members are clearly defined and are 
summarised below. For a more detailed description 
of the roles of the Chair and Chief Executive Officer, 
please review the Terms of Reference on our website 
at ao-world.com.
Board roles and key responsibilities
Chair (Geoff Cooper)
•	 Providing leadership of the Board
•	 Setting the Board’s agenda to emphasise 
strategy, performance and value creation
•	 Monitoring the effectiveness of the Board
•	 Ensuring good governance
•	 Facilitating both the contribution of the 
Non-Executive Directors and constructive 
relations between the Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors
Founder and Chief Executive Officer  
(John Roberts)
•	 Leading the performance and management of 
the Group
•	 Proposing strategies and business plans to 
the Board
•	 Providing entrepreneurial leadership of the 
Company to ensure the delivery of the strategy 
agreed by the Board
Group Chief Financial Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer (Mark Higgins)
•	 Day-to-day management of all functions within 
the Group and implementing Board’s decisions 
•	 Providing strategic and operational leadership of 
the Company
Non-Executive Directors (Chris Hopkinson, 
Shaun McCabe, Peter Pritchard,  
Sarah Venning)
•	 Bringing independence, impartiality, experience 
and special expertise to the Board 
•	 Constructively challenging the Executive 
Directors, helping to develop proposals on 
strategy and ensuring good governance, to 
scrutinise and hold to account the performance 
of management against performance objectives
Designated Non-Executive Director – 
People Champion (Chris Hopkinson)
•	 Providing an appropriate avenue for AOers to 
raise any areas of concern
•	 Ensuring a regular dialogue between employees 
and the Board to aid information flow and 
to communicate the views and concerns of 
the workforce 
•	 Working with the Board to take appropriate steps 
to evaluate the impact of Board proposals on 
the workforce
•	 Assessing and monitoring the Group’s culture
•	 Ensuring workforce policies and practices are 
consistent with the Company’s values
We have not appointed any of our Non-Executive 
Directors to the role of Senior Independent NED 
and are keeping this under review. The Chair has 
the support of all Non-Executives together with 
the Company Secretary who act as an internal 
sounding board and discussions are open and 
transparent. Shareholders are welcome to 
contact any of our Non-Executives through the 
Company Secretary (or their direct lines) should 
communication with the Chair or Executive 
Directors be inappropriate.
Committees of the Board
The Board has delegated authority to its 
Committees to carry out certain tasks on its 
behalf and to ensure compliance with regulatory 
requirements, including the Companies Act 2006, 
the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules and the Code. This also allows 
the Board to operate efficiently and to give the right 
level of attention and consideration to relevant 
matters. A summary of the Terms of Reference of 
each Committee is set out below and the reports of 
the Committee Chairs are set out on pages 62 to 95.
The full Terms of Reference for each Committee 
are available on the Company’s website at 
ao-world.com, and from the Company Secretary 
upon request.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
55
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Corporate Governance Report  continued
Committee 
 
Role and Terms of 
Reference 
Membership required under 
Terms of Reference 
Minimum number of 
meetings per year under 
Terms of Reference
Audit
Reviews and reports to 
the Board on the Group’s 
financial reporting, 
internal control and risk 
management systems, 
whistleblowing, internal 
audit and the independence 
and effectiveness of the 
External Auditors
At least two Independent Non-
Executive Directors (or such 
number as is required from time 
to time by the UK Corporate 
Governance Code)
Three
Remuneration
Responsible for all elements 
of the remuneration of the 
Executive Committee, the 
Chair and the Company 
Secretary
At least two Independent Non-
Executive Directors (or such 
number as is required from time 
to time by the UK Corporate 
Governance Code)
Three
Nomination
Reviews the structure, size 
and composition of the 
Board and its Committees, 
and makes appropriate 
recommendations to 
the Board
At least two members (or such 
number as is required from time 
to time by the UK Corporate 
Governance Code) and a 
majority shall be Independent 
Non-Executive Directors
Two
Board meetings
The Board meets as often as necessary to 
effectively conduct its business. Seven formal 
meetings are scheduled each year plus additional 
meetings to exclusively discuss the Group’s strategy 
as appropriate. Unscheduled, ad hoc meetings are 
arranged as required, where, for example, additional 
time is required or where a decision is required 
outside of the Board’s normal meeting cycle. The 
Board also holds several informal dinners before or 
after a Board meeting, which help foster a healthy 
culture and promote open and transparent debate. 
The Board has an annual rolling plan of items for 
discussion, which is reviewed and adapted regularly 
to ensure all matters reserved for the Board, 
with other items as appropriate, are discussed. 
Pre-agreed meeting agendas ensure that time 
is balanced between operating performance, 
strategy, governance and compliance so that 
the Board can discharge their duties effectively. 
To ensure the Board’s time is used effectively in 
meetings, papers are circulated several days in 
advance to provide adequate time for reading and 
to raise any specific queries or questions. 
At each meeting, the Chief Executive Officer 
and Group Chief Financial Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer update the Board on: key 
operational developments and performance; 
the market and other key operational risks; the 
important milestones reached in the delivery of the 
Group’s strategic objectives; the Group’s financial 
performance and banking arrangements; AO’s 
relationships with investors and potential investors; 
and shareholder feedback and analysis. Meetings 
and any unresolved concerns expressed by any 
Director are minuted by the Company Secretary 
who, as Director of Group Legal, provides the 
Board with an update on any legal issues and 
reports on health and safety. All members of the 
leadership team and selected members of the 
management team are invited to attend Board 
or Committee meetings to present on specific 
business issues and proposals. This way, the Board 
is given the opportunity to meet with the next 
layers of management and gain a more in-depth 
understanding of key areas of the business. External 
speakers are also invited to present to the Board 
on topical industry and regulatory issues and to 
provide training for the Directors where necessary. 
There is a formal schedule of matters reserved 
to our Board for decision, which the Company 
Secretary ensures is complied with, and which 
is available on the Company’s website at 
ao-world.com, and from the Company Secretary 
upon request.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
56

Key Board activities during the year 
to 31 March 2025
Examples of some of the key matters considered by 
the Board during the year are set out below. 
Strategy
•	 Continually reviewed and challenged the Group’s 
strategy, focusing, in particular, on growth 
drivers, organisational structure and leadership/
management development, to ensure the Group 
is correctly set up to achieve its goals 
•	 Oversaw the acquisition of musicMagpie PLC
•	 Reviewed the Company’s progress against its 
ESG strategy, including consideration of scenario 
planning, metrics and targets
•	 Monitored the alignment between the Group’s 
strategy and its culture with regular updates 
on attrition rates, whistleblowing events and 
activities designed to promote the Group’s values 
and purpose
Operational performance
•	 Review of regular reports from senior 
management on trading, business performance 
and health and safety
•	 Supported management in the continual review 
of current trading and reforecasting and reviewed 
the actions proposed to drive efficiencies
•	 Approved the annual budget, the business plan 
for the Group and individual capital expenditure 
projects, including systems, leases and the 
continued renewal of the logistics fleet
Finance and investor relations
•	 Reviewed and approved the Group’s full-year 
and half-year results, together with trading 
statements and the Group’s viability statement 
and going concern status
•	 Reviewed the monthly reports produced by 
the CFO
•	 Appointed a new corporate broker
•	 Received reports and updates on investor 
relations activities and the views of shareholders 
(including engagement with key shareholders)
•	 Approved the Group’s tax strategy 
Governance and Legal
•	 Reviewed compliance with the Listing Rules, DTRs 
and the Corporate Governance Code
•	 Consideration of the composition and 
effectiveness of the Board, in particular how the 
Board can support the future growth plans of 
the Group
•	 Conducted the annual review of Board 
effectiveness and approved updates to various 
policies and statements, including the Company’s 
gender pay gap statement and modern slavery 
statement
Risk management
•	 Undertook the annual review of the principal and 
emerging risks of the Group and consideration of 
risk appetite 
•	 Via the Audit Committee, reviewed and validated 
the effectiveness of the Group’s systems 
of internal controls and risk management 
framework
•	 Received reports on specific risk areas across 
the Group, including Data Protection and the IT 
security environment 
•	 Approved the implementation of a Governance, 
Risk and Controls application (AuditBoard) to 
assist with the monitoring of key strategic and 
operational risks
Board meeting attendance 
The table on page 50 summarises the attendance 
of the Directors during the year-ended 
31 March 2025. 
Where Directors are unable to attend meetings, they 
receive the papers scheduled for discussion at the 
relevant meetings, giving them the opportunity to 
raise any issues and give any comments to the Chair 
in advance of the meeting.
Board Tenure as at 31 March 2025
Sarah Venning 
appointed 1 November 2022
Peter Pritchard 
appointed 1 October 2022
Shaun McCabe 
appointed 24 July 2018
Geoff Cooper 
appointed 1 July 2016
Mark Higgins 
appointed 1 August 2015
Chris Hopkinson appointed 12 December 2005
John Roberts 
appointed 2 August 2005
Composition, succession and 
effectiveness 
Composition
As at the date of this Annual Report, the Board 
comprises seven members: the Chair, two Executive 
Directors and four Non-Executive Directors. 
Excluding the Chair, three Board members (i.e. at 
least half) are considered independent in line with 
the Code. 
All current Directors served throughout the year. 
Details of the skills, career background, Committee 
membership, tenure and external appointments of 
all Directors are set out on pages 52 and 53. Further 
details on the role of the Chair and members of 
the Board can be found on page 55. The Chair 
and Non-Executive Directors are appointed for an 
initial three-year term, which then rolls over but 
all Directors are subject to annual re-election by 
shareholders at the AGM.
The Nomination Committee has delegated 
authority for any new appointments to the Board 
following a formal, rigorous and transparent 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
57
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Corporate Governance Report  continued
procedure with the decision for any appointment 
a matter reserved for the Board. Further detail 
on the work of the Nomination Committee during 
the year, including the Board’s policy on diversity, 
can be found on pages 62 to 64. The disclosures 
relating to gender diversity within the Group and 
further information on the work being undertaken 
across the Group to further diversify our workforce 
is included in the Sustainability: Fair, Equal 
and Responsible Report on pages 42 to 46. For 
information on our procedures concerning the 
appointment and replacement of Directors, please 
see page 98.
For the purposes of assessing compliance 
with the Code, the Board considers that Shaun 
McCabe, Peter Pritchard and Sarah Venning are 
Non-Executive Directors who are independent of 
management and free from any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with 
the exercise of their independent judgement. The 
Board also considers that Geoff Cooper, Chair of 
the Company, was independent at the time of his 
appointment in July 2016 and remains so. Chris 
Hopkinson is not considered to be independent for 
the purposes of the Code solely due to his long-
term involvement with the business, but otherwise 
exercises independent judgement.
Having regard to the character, judgement, 
commitment and performance of the Board and 
Committees to date, and following the internal 
Board Effectiveness review conducted during the 
year, the Board is satisfied that no one individual 
will dominate the Board’s decision making and 
considers that all of the Non-Executive Directors are 
able to provide effective challenge to management. 
A key objective of the Board is to ensure that its 
composition is sufficiently diverse and reflects a 
broad range of skills, knowledge and experience to 
enable it to meet its responsibilities. As can be seen 
from the biographies on pages 52 and 53 and the 
skills matrix on page 50, the Chair and the Non-
Executive Directors collectively have significant 
industry and public company experience, which will 
support the Company in executing its strategy.
Directors’ skills and experience
The Board skills and experience matrix on page 50 
details some of the key skills and experience that 
our Board has identified as particularly valuable 
to the effective oversight of the Company and 
execution of our strategy.
Induction process
In line with the Code, we ensure that any new 
Directors joining the Board receive appropriate 
support and are given a comprehensive and tailored 
induction programme organised by the Company 
Secretary, with each Director’s individual experience 
and background taken into account in developing 
a programme tailored to their own requirements. 
The induction, typically, includes the provision of 
background material on the Company, one-to-
one meetings with the CEO and CFO and briefings 
with senior management as appropriate. Any new 
Director will also be expected to meet with major 
shareholders if required. New Directors also receive 
appropriate guidance on key duties as a Director of 
a listed company. 
Effectiveness review
The effectiveness and performance of the Board is 
vital to our success. The Code requires that there 
should be a formal and rigorous annual review of 
the performance of the Board, its Committees, 
the Chair and individual Directors and that 
consideration should be given to conducting a 
regular, externally facilitated Board review, which, 
for FTSE 350 companies, should be at least every 
three years. Our last external review was carried out 
in the year-ended 31 March 2018 and the Board has, 
instead, conducted internal reviews annually, as it 
does not consider that the benefits of an external 
evaluation, over and above those provided by the 
internal evaluation, are sufficient to justify the cost.
The internal review during the 2025 financial year 
was led by the Chair and, in relation to the review of 
the Chair himself, by Chris Hopkinson. As part of this 
process, one-to-one meetings were conducted with 
all Directors and the Company Secretary, who were 
given the opportunity to express their views about: 
•	 the performance of the Board and its 
Committees, including how the Directors work 
together as a whole;
•	 the balance of skills, experience, independence 
and knowledge of the Directors; and
•	 whether each Director continues to make an 
effective contribution.
The results of the review were collated by the Chair 
and an assessment was provided to the Nomination 
Committee for further discussion. The results of the 
review indicated that the Board is working well and 
that there are no significant concerns amongst the 
Directors about its effectiveness. Some actions were 
agreed and will be progressed over the coming year.
Following the review, it was agreed that all Directors 
contribute effectively, demonstrate a high level 
of commitment to their role and together provide 
the skills and experience that are relevant and 
necessary for the leadership and direction of 
the Company.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
58

Information, support and 
development opportunities 
available to Directors
All Board Directors have access to the Company 
Secretary, who advises them on governance 
matters. The Chair and the Company Secretary 
work together to ensure that Board papers are 
clear, accurate, delivered in a timely manner to 
Directors and are of sufficient quality to enable the 
Board to discharge its duties. Specific business-
related presentations are given by members of 
the Group management team when appropriate 
and external speakers attend Board meetings to 
present on relevant topics and provide training 
as required. 
As well as the support of the Company Secretary, 
there is a procedure in place for any Director to take 
independent professional advice at the Company’s 
expense in the furtherance of their duties, where 
considered necessary; for example, Deloitte advise 
on remuneration matters. As part of the Board 
review process, training and development needs 
are considered and training courses are arranged, 
where appropriate. Directors are encouraged to 
be proactive in identifying areas where they would 
like additional information to ensure that they are 
adequately informed about the Group. 
The Board confirms that all Directors have the 
requisite knowledge, ability and experience to 
perform the functions required of a Director of a UK 
premium-listed company.
External directorships and  
time commitment 
Each Director is expected to attend all meetings 
of the Board and of those Committees on which 
they serve and is required to devote sufficient 
time to the Group’s affairs allowing them to fulfil 
their duties effectively as Directors. In accordance 
with the Code, full Board approval is sought prior 
to a Director accepting an external appointment 
to a publicly listed company or other significant 
commitment. Prior to the approval of any external 
appointments, the Board considers the time 
commitment required by Directors to perform their 
duties effectively. As part of the selection process 
for any new Board candidates, any significant 
time commitments are considered before an 
appointment is agreed. All Non-Executive Directors 
are required to devote sufficient time to meet 
their Board responsibilities and demonstrate 
commitment to their role.
As part of the annual review, the Board has also 
considered the external directorships and time 
commitment of all the Directors and agreed that 
these do not impact on the time that any Director 
devotes to the Company, and believes that such 
experience only enhances the capability of the 
Board. Save for Crystalcraft Limited, a dormant 
company, and AO Smile Foundation, for which he 
receives no fees, details of the Directors’ significant 
external directorships can be found on pages 
52 to 53.
Directors’ conflicts of interest 
Directors have a statutory duty to avoid situations in 
which they have, or may have, interests that conflict 
with those of the Company, unless that conflict is 
first authorised by the Board. This includes potential 
conflicts that may arise when a Director takes up 
a position with another company. The Company’s 
Articles of Association, which are in line with the 
Companies Act 2006, allow the Board to authorise 
potential conflicts of interest that may arise and to 
impose limits or conditions, as appropriate, when 
giving any authorisation. Any decision of the Board 
to authorise a conflict of interest is only effective if 
it is agreed without the conflicted Director’s voting 
or without their votes being counted. In making such 
a decision, the Directors must act in a way they 
consider in good faith will be most likely to promote 
the success of the Company. 
The Company has established a procedure for the 
appropriate authorisation to be sought prior to 
the appointment of any new Director, or prior to a 
new conflict arising and for the regular review of 
actual or potential conflicts of interest. An Interests 
Register records any authorised potential conflicts 
and will be reviewed by the Board on a regular basis 
to ensure that the procedure is working effectively.
Director election
Following the Board review process and the 
subsequent recommendations from the Nomination 
Committee, the Board considers that all Directors 
continue to be effective, committed to their roles 
and able to devote sufficient time to their duties. 
Accordingly, all Directors will seek re-election at the 
Company’s AGM.
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Overview
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Corporate Governance Report  continued
Whistleblowing and anti-bribery  
and corruption procedures
AO is committed to the highest standards of ethical 
conduct, honesty and integrity in our business 
practices. The Board recognises that transparent 
communication is essential to maintain our business 
values and is supportive of a culture where there 
is genuine means for the workforce to raise any 
concerns. During the year, the Board, via authority 
delegated to the Audit Committee, reviewed the 
whistleblowing policies in place across the Group 
and received regular updates on reports arising 
from its operation. The review confirmed that 
AO’s policies were appropriate, accessible and 
comprehensive, and provided colleagues with the 
opportunity to raise concerns about any form of 
wrongdoing anonymously.
The Group also has zero tolerance of corruption, 
fraud, criminality (including financial crime), or the 
giving and receiving of bribes for any purpose. The 
Group has online training modules via its learning 
and development platform for anti-bribery and 
corruption, which colleagues are required to 
complete annually. Any breach of procedures will 
be regarded as serious misconduct, potentially 
justifying immediate dismissal.
Shareholder engagement 
The Board recognises the importance of 
communicating with its shareholders to ensure 
that its strategy and performance are understood, 
and that it remains accountable to them. The 
Company has established an Investor Relations 
function, headed by the Group Chief Financial 
Officer and Chief Operating Officer. The Investor 
Relations function ensures that there is effective 
communication with shareholders on matters such 
as strategy and, together with the Chief Executive 
Officer, is responsible for ensuring that the Board 
understands the views of major shareholders. 
The Investor Relations function is supported by a 
combination of two corporate brokers, Jefferies and 
Peel Hunt. 
.There is an ongoing programme of dialogue and 
meetings between the Executive Directors and 
institutional investors, fund managers and analysts. 
This includes formal meetings with investors to 
discuss interim and final results, maintaining an 
ongoing dialogue with the investment community 
through regular contact with existing and 
potential shareholders, attendance at investment 
conferences and holding investor roadshows 
as required. At these meetings, a wide range of 
relevant issues, including strategy, performance, 
management and governance are discussed 
within the constraints of information that has 
already been made public. The Investor Relations 
function deals with ad hoc queries from individual 
shareholders. The Remuneration Committee Chair 
also engages in discussion with shareholders 
on significant matters relating to Executive 
remuneration, in particular, any amendments 
or material changes to our remuneration 
policy, and the Chair of the Board also engages 
with shareholders as and when requested or 
required. During the year, the Chair of the Board 
also engaged individually with a number of 
shareholders to understand, in particular, current 
investor sentiment on Board composition and 
independence, governance arrangements and the 
strategic development of the Group.
The Board is aware that institutional shareholders 
may be in more regular contact with the Company 
than other shareholders, but care is exercised 
to ensure that any price-sensitive information is 
released to all shareholders – institutional and 
private – at the same time, in accordance with legal 
requirements. The Company Secretary is available 
to shareholders if they have concerns that cannot 
be raised through the normal channels or if such 
concerns have not been resolved. The Board 
obtains feedback from its joint corporate brokers, 
Jefferies and Peel Hunt, on the views of institutional 
investors on a non-attributed and attributed 
basis. Any concerns of major shareholders would 
be communicated to the Board by the Executive 
Directors. As a matter of routine, the Board receives 
regular reports on issues relating to share price 
and trading activity, and details of movements 
in institutional investor shareholdings. The Board 
is also provided with current analyst opinions 
and forecasts. All shareholders can access 
announcements, investor presentations and the 
Annual Report on the Company’s corporate website 
at ao-world.com.
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60

Annual General Meeting 
The AGM of the Company will take place at 9:00 
am on 15 September 2025 at the Company’s head 
office at 5a The Parklands, Lostock, Bolton BL6 4SD. 
All shareholders have the opportunity to attend in 
person or, alternatively, vote electronically prior to 
the meeting. The notice of the AGM can be found 
in a booklet that is being mailed out at the same 
time as this report, and can also be found on our 
website ao-world.com. The notice of the AGM sets 
out the business of the meeting and an explanatory 
note on all resolutions. Separate resolutions are 
proposed in respect of each substantive issue. 
Whether or not you are able to attend, the Board 
encourages all shareholders to vote as soon as 
possible and, in any event, by no later than 9.00 
am on 11 September 2025 by taking advantage 
of our registrar’s secure online voting service (via 
aoshareportal.com) by using the CREST system, 
or by using a proxy voting form, which is available 
on request from the Company’s registrars, 
MUFG Group.
Shareholders have the opportunity to submit 
questions on the AGM resolutions electronically 
before the meeting and such questions, limited 
to matters relating to the business of the AGM 
itself, should be sent to Cosec@ao.com and will be 
responded to on an individual basis. 
The results of the voting will be announced to the 
London Stock Exchange and made available on 
our corporate website as soon as practicable after 
the meeting. At last year’s AGM, all resolutions were 
passed with votes in support of 91% or more.
Stakeholder voice into the 
Boardroom
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (“s172”) 
requires a Director of a Company to act in the 
way they consider, in good faith, would be most 
likely to promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole. Further 
information on how the Group engages with its key 
stakeholders including suppliers, employees and 
the community and the Board’s s172 statement 
can be found on pages 28 to 30. In setting and 
monitoring strategy, the Board is mindful of 
the impact that its decisions will have on the 
Group’s stakeholders. 
The Board’s aim is to make sure that its decision 
making follows a consistent process, by considering 
the Company’s strategic priorities whilst working 
within a governance framework for key decision 
making that takes into account all relevant 
stakeholders and balances their various interests. 
The Board considers the need to act fairly between 
stakeholders and continues to maintain high 
standards of business conduct. Nevertheless, the 
Board acknowledges that stakeholder interests 
may conflict with each other and that not every 
decision can result in a positive outcome for 
all stakeholders.
The following are used to bring the voice of the 
stakeholder into the Boardroom:
•	 Board papers include consideration of s172 
factors to ensure that decision making is fully 
informed and to enable discussion
•	 Regular updates are received from the HR 
Director on people, culture, diversity, talent 
and engagement
•	 The Non-Executive Director and People 
Champion, Chris Hopkinson, provides regular 
feedback and updates from the Employee Voice 
to the Board forum
•	 The CEO regularly holds interactive Q&A sessions, 
which complement the monthly “State of the 
Nation” communications forums
•	 The Board’s strategy sessions include the 
potential impact to stakeholders when deciding 
and agreeing on strategic priorities
•	 The Executive Directors meet with major 
shareholders and feedback is provided to 
the Board 
•	 The Board receives regular presentations from 
the Group management team, Legal Director and 
external advisers
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Nomination Committee Report
I am pleased to introduce 
the report of the Nomination 
Committee for the year-ended 
31 March 2025. Full details 
of the Committee and its 
activities during the year are 
given in this section. 
Committee 
members 
Meetings attended/
Meetings eligible to 
attend
Geoff Cooper 
2/2
Chris Hopkinson 
2/2
Peter Pritchard
2/2
Sarah Venning
2/2
  Ensuring a balanced Board 
with diversity of skills and 
thought.”
Geoff Cooper
Chair
Membership and meetings
•	 During the period under review, the Committee 
comprised four Non-Executive Directors 
•	 The Code requires that the majority of the 
Committee are Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. I am Chair of the Board and of the 
Committee and was deemed independent on 
appointment and the Board considers that 
I continue to be so. Both Peter Pritchard and 
Sarah Venning are deemed independent. Chris 
Hopkinson is not deemed to be independent due 
to his historic involvement with the Company; 
however, Chris’s continuity, experience and 
knowledge meant he continued to make a 
significant contribution to the work of the 
Committee, ensuring it was run effectively. 
Therefore, the Board considers that the 
Committee comprises a majority of Independent 
Non-Executive Directors and complies with the 
requirement of the Code. 
•	 Detailed experience, skills and qualifications of 
all Committee members can be found on pages 
52 to 53. 
•	 The Group Legal Director and Company 
Secretary serves as Secretary to the Committee. 
By invitation, the meetings of the Nomination 
Committee may be attended by the Chief 
Executive Officer, Group Chief Financial Officer 
and Chief Operating Officer, the Group HR 
Director and the other Non-Executive Directors. 
•	 Under its Terms of Reference, the Committee is 
required to meet no less than twice a year. This 
year, the Committee met twice and this was 
deemed appropriate to allow the Committee to 
discharge its responsibilities.
•	 The timing of meetings is scheduled to coincide 
with key dates in the Group’s financial cycle and 
in advance of a Company Board meeting to 
maximise effectiveness. 
Key responsibilities and  
Terms of Reference
The Committee is responsible for regularly reviewing 
the structure, size and composition of the Board, 
and has responsibility for nominating candidates 
for appointment as Directors to the Board, having 
regard to its composition in terms of diversity 
and ensuring it reflects a broad range of skills, 
knowledge and experience to enable it to meet 
its responsibilities. It also ensures that plans are 
in place for orderly succession for appointments 
to the Board. The Nomination Committee 
makes recommendations to the Board on its 
membership and the membership of its principal 
Committees. The Nomination Committee also 
makes recommendations to the Board concerning 
the reappointment of any Non-Executive Director 
as they reach the end of the period of their initial 
appointment (three years) and at appropriate 
intervals during their tenure. The Committee also 
considers and makes recommendations to the 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
62

Board on the annual election and re-election of 
any Director by shareholders, including Executive 
Directors, after evaluating the balance of skills, 
knowledge and experience of each Director 
against the Company’s strategy and with regard 
to the results of the review of Board effectiveness. 
The Nomination Committee takes into account 
the provisions of the Code and any regulatory 
requirements that are applicable to the Company. 
The Chair does not chair the Nomination 
Committee when it is dealing with the appointment 
of a successor Chair. In these circumstances, the 
Committee is chaired by an independent member 
of the Nomination Committee elected by the 
remaining members. The responsibilities of the 
Committee are delegated by the Board and are 
set out in its written Terms of Reference, which are 
reviewed, updated as necessary and approved each 
year. A copy of the Terms of Reference is available 
on our corporate website at ao-world.com or upon 
request from the Company Secretary. 
Board appointment process
The Nomination Committee has a formal, rigorous 
and transparent procedure for the appointment 
of new Directors to the Board. When the need to 
appoint a Director is identified, the Committee 
determines the role profile, including the skills, 
knowledge and experience required. This takes into 
account the existing composition of the Board and 
any required experience and understanding of our 
stakeholders. We use a combination of external 
recruitment consultants and personal referrals in 
making any required appointments. We consider the 
gender, nationality, ethnic background, educational 
and professional background of candidates, as 
well as individual characteristics that will enhance 
diversity of thinking of the Board and delivery of our 
strategy. Suitable candidates are interviewed by 
Committee members, the Executive team and the 
Company Secretary. We give careful consideration 
to ensure proposed appointees have enough 
time available to devote to the role and that the 
balance of skills, knowledge and experience on 
the Board is appropriate. When the Nomination 
Committee has identified a suitable candidate, we 
then make a recommendation to the Board, which 
has responsibility for making the final decision. All 
appointments are made on merit, against objective 
criteria and with due regard to the benefits of 
diversity on the Board.
Board composition and  
succession planning
The composition of the Board has continued to be 
an area of focus for the Nomination Committee this 
year as it considers succession planning and seeks 
to ensure that the Board maintains the appropriate 
balance of skills, experience and independence, 
as well as providing the appropriate challenge and 
promoting diversity.
At the time of writing, I am approaching 9 years of 
service on AO’s Board. Therefore, during the year, 
the Committee met with the Executives without 
me present and discussed whether to extend 
my tenure. At the outset of these discussions, 
the Committee noted that I was independent on 
appointment and that, 9 years on, I have no material 
business relationship with AO, receive no additional 
remuneration from AO, have no close family ties 
with any AO employees, have no cross-directorships 
and have no links to significant shareholders. 
The Committee consider that I continue to hold 
management to account, continue to exercise 
objective judgement, have developed a detailed 
understanding of the business and effective 
working relationship with both the Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors, and promote constructive 
challenge amongst other Board members. As a 
result, the Committee has concluded that my 
tenure should be extended for a further 3 years, 
which will allow me to complete the recruitment and 
induction of two additional Board members. During 
the year, we commenced the recruitment of two 
new Non-Executive Directors to join the Board; the 
first to have experience of the plc landscape and 
a financial background, as part of our succession 
planning, the second to have a marketing and 
brand background to enhance our existing skill set. 
With both appointments, we have highlighted to our 
search partner the strong desire to enhance Board 
diversity, particularly in respect of gender and 
ethnic diversity.
Diversity and inclusion
The Board’s diversity policy forms part of AO’s 
Group-wide diversity and inclusion strategy, which 
seeks a workforce with a culture that truly accepts 
diversity of thought, equity and inclusion. The 
Board believes that diversity in its composition is 
an important part of its overall effectiveness and 
that a diverse Board with different perspectives, 
and those that reflect the Group’s customer base, 
will enhance the quality of debate and decision 
making. The Directors consider that, although 
relatively small in number, its composition should 
aim to reflect diversity in its broadest sense, 
including aspects such as diversity of skills, 
perspectives, industry experience, educational 
and professional background, gender, ethnicity 
and age. All these aspects are to be considered 
in determining the optimum composition of the 
Board and the Executive Committee to ensure an 
appropriate balance. 
The Directors remain supportive of the 
recommendations in both the Hampton-Alexander 
Review on gender diversity and the Parker Review 
on ethnic diversity, together with the Listing Rules’ 
targets, and are committed to increasing female 
and ethnic representation on the Board and 
throughout the wider organisation, as they believe 
that the business should have a culture that truly 
accepts diversity of thought, equity and inclusion. 
We will only appoint candidates who we judge can 
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Overview
Our Governance

Nomination Committee Report continued
contribute strongly to the Board’s experience 
and skill set. This will continue to be the Board’s 
approach in making any new appointments.
Female representation on our Board is currently 
14% (2024: 14%), and 33% at senior management 
level (which comprises the Executive Committee’s 
direct reports) (2024: 36%). Currently, we have no 
ethnic diversity at any of these levels. Accordingly, 
we do not meet the diversity targets set out in the 
Listing Rules but, as covered above, this will remain 
an important consideration in future appointments. 
Disclosures relating to gender diversity within the 
Company and further information on the work 
being undertaken across the Group to diversify 
our workforce is included in the Sustainability: Fair, 
equal and responsible report on pages 42 to 46. 
Board effectiveness
During the year, we conducted a robust internal 
review, which indicated that the Board is working well 
and that there are no significant concerns about its 
effectiveness. Further details of this year’s internal 
review and its results can be found on page 62 of the 
Corporate Governance Report.
Assessment of independence 
and time commitments of the 
Non-Executive Directors
Following our assessment this year, the Nomination 
Committee is satisfied that, throughout the year, 
all Non-Executive Directors remained independent 
as to both character and judgement and in 
accordance with the Code. This was with the 
exception of Chris Hopkinson who is designated as 
non-independent due to his tenure of appointment 
and historic involvement with the Company. 
However, the Committee remains confident that 
Chris’s experience and knowledge continue to make 
a significant contribution to the work of the Board 
over the reporting period. 
Before appointing prospective Directors, the 
Board takes into account the other demands 
on the Directors’ time and any significant time 
commitments are disclosed prior to appointment. 
The letters of appointment for the Chair and Non-
Executive Directors set out their expected time 
commitments to the Group. Any additional external 
appointments following appointment to the Board 
require prior approval by the Board in accordance 
with the Code.
In its assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, 
the Committee gave consideration to the number 
of external appointments held by the Non-Executive 
Directors, including the time commitment required 
for each. No instances of overboarding were 
identified and the Nomination Committee confirms 
that all individual Directors have sufficient time to 
fulfil their responsibilities and are fully engaged with 
the Group’s business.
Reappointment of Directors
On the recommendation of the Nomination 
Committee, and in line with the Code, all currently 
appointed Directors will retire at the 2025 AGM 
and offer themselves for reappointment. The 
biographical details of the current Directors 
can be found on pages 52 to 53. The Committee 
considers that the performance of the Directors 
standing for re-election continues to be effective 
and that they each demonstrate commitment 
to their role and devote sufficient time to attend 
Board and Committee meetings and any other 
duties. The terms and conditions of appointment 
of Non-Executive Directors, including the expected 
time commitment, are available for inspection at 
the Company’s registered office.
Looking ahead
Over the coming year, the Committee will be 
focused on the Board’s mix of skills, knowledge 
and experience to ensure that it can continue to 
support the Group to achieve its goals. Further, 
senior management succession planning and 
strengthening our senior talent pipeline will remain 
under consideration, along with supporting 
the Group as it continues to build a diverse and 
inclusive business. 
Geoff Cooper
Chair, Nomination Committee
17 June 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
64

Audit Committee Report
On behalf of the Committee, I am pleased to 
present this year’s Audit Committee Report for the 
year-ended 31 March 2025. The report provides an 
overview of the Committee’s role and how it has 
discharged its responsibilities in monitoring and 
reviewing the integrity of financial information and 
in ensuring appropriate challenge and oversight 
across the Company’s internal control environment 
and financial reporting, setting out the significant 
issues we have reviewed and concluded on during 
the year.
Overview
Committee member
Meetings attended/Meetings 
eligible to attend
Shaun McCabe
5/5
Peter Pritchard
5/5
Sarah Venning
5/5
  Ensuring effective oversight 
of internal controls, risk and 
reporting.”
Shaun McCabe
Chair, Audit Committee
Membership
•	 During the year, the Audit Committee comprised 
solely of Independent Non-Executive Directors. 
•	 As required by the 2018 Code, I have recent and 
relevant financial experience and am a Member of 
the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England 
and Wales, and so can provide appropriate 
challenge to management.
•	 The Committee, as a whole, has competence 
relevant to the sector in which the Group 
operates in line with the 2018 Code requirements. 
Detailed experience, skills and qualifications of 
all Committee members can be found on pages 
52 to 53, and the Board has confirmed that it 
is satisfied that the Committee members have 
the appropriate range of financial, commercial 
and sectoral expertise and that the Committee 
satisfies the 2018 Code requirements.
Key responsibilities and  
Terms of Reference
The responsibilities of the Committee are 
delegated by the Board and are set out in its 
written Terms of Reference, which are reviewed, 
updated as necessary and approved each year. 
A copy of the Terms of Reference is available on 
our corporate website at ao-world.com (via the 
Board Committees page), or upon request from the 
Company Secretary. 
Effectiveness of the  
Audit Committee
The effectiveness of the Committee is assessed 
annually and as part of the annual Board and 
Committee effectiveness review, further details of 
which are set out on pages 57 and 66. The review 
for the year to 31 March 2025 concluded that the 
Committee continued to operate effectively during 
the year. 
Key work during the year
•	 Focused on financial reporting, to ensure the 
Annual Report and Accounts are fair, balanced 
and understandable
•	 Challenged management on key areas of 
estimate and judgment and reviewed conclusions 
and associated disclosure, particularly around 
the assessment of the carrying value of goodwill 
and the valuation of the contract asset
•	 Reviewed interim results statements and 
financial results presentations, including going 
concern statements
•	 Reviewed the effectiveness of external and 
internal audit processes and the effectiveness 
and appropriateness of our system of 
internal controls
•	 Reviewed the quarterly internal audit reports 
together with management responses and 
reviewed the progress on required actions to 
improve the controls environment 
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Our Governance

•	 Reviewed updates on the changing regulatory 
environment and oversaw the implementation 
of the new GRC tool, which will aid compliance 
with the new provision 29 of the 2024 Corporate 
Governance Code
•	 Reviewed Internal Audit practices against IIA 
International Professional Practices standards
•	 Recommended the reappointment of the 
External Auditor, terms of engagement and 
reviewed audit and non-audit fees
•	 Reviewed the Group’s risk management 
procedures
•	 Reviewed the Group’s whistleblowing and 
anti-bribery and fraud prevention procedures 
and controls
•	 Reviewed the Group’s Finance function 
Assessment of the Group’s internal 
controls and risk management
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for 
establishing and maintaining the Group’s system 
of internal controls in the achievement of its 
objectives. Good internal controls also facilitate 
the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, help 
to ensure the reliability of internal and external 
reporting and assist in compliance with applicable 
laws and regulations. However, the system of 
internal controls is designed to manage, rather 
than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business 
objectives and can provide only reasonable and not 
absolute assurance against material misstatement 
or loss. 
During the year, the Committee continued to 
oversee and review AO’s internal financial controls 
and risk management processes, notably reviewing 
the actions identified by the External Auditor and 
the Internal Audit function to improve certain 
aspects of the Group’s control environment.
Other key elements of the Group’s risk management 
and internal controls system, which have been 
reviewed by the Committee during the year, include 
the Group’s financial reporting and information 
system and the information security and IT controls 
framework. Our Risk Management Committee 
operates separately (meeting bi-annually and 
attended by Executive Directors) sitting alongside 
the Audit Committee, and issues regular reports 
to the Audit Committee. In line with the 2018 Code, 
this year, the Risk Management Committee has 
reviewed the Group’s risk management processes 
and procedures. A separate report on the work of 
the Risk Management Committee, including the 
Group’s risk management practices, its principal 
risks and its long-term viability, can be found in the 
risk section on pages 22 to 27.
Internal Audit
Through the Committee, the Group’s Internal Audit 
function provides independent assurance to the 
Board on the effectiveness of the internal control 
framework through its dynamic audit plan, which is 
aligned to the key risks of the business. The Director 
of Group Audit and Risk reports to me in relation 
to all Internal Audit matters and, as a Committee, 
we are responsible for ensuring that the Internal 
Audit team has adequate skills and resource 
levels that are sufficient to provide the level of 
assurance required. 
The Audit Committee receives reports from the 
Internal Audit function on a quarterly basis. 
These reports, along with risk management 
updates, enable the Committee to discuss key 
findings, recommendations and any plans by 
management to address any areas of weakness, 
with management action tracked and reviewed as 
appropriate. Progress against the audit plans is also 
reviewed and any proposed amendments to the 
plans are approved by the Committee. 
The Committee concluded, based on the 
information received over the year, that the system 
of internal control was appropriately monitored 
and managed.
In the past year, continued progress has been made 
in enhancing our internal control environment. 
Increased risk mitigation has been achieved 
through concerted effort, such as the improvements 
seen in Tech through strengthening governance, 
process and tooling, or as an output of the pivot to 
profit strategy, where improved controls have been 
required to reduce wastage and increase margins. 
Internal Audit results from FY25 indicate that none 
of our re-audited areas have regressed and many 
have improved, particularly in Tech. Additionally, 
first-time audits have been mainly positive.
Aside from the core assurance activity, Internal 
Audit has dedicated a significant portion of time 
and resource in supporting the business on risk 
mitigation strategies and helping to strengthen the 
control environment. 
Internal Audit effectiveness review
We monitor and assess the role, effectiveness and 
independence of the Internal Audit function in the 
overall context of the Group’s risk management 
systems, annually. 
The Committee confirms that it is satisfied that, 
throughout the reporting period, the Internal Audit 
function provided the level of assurance required 
and had an appropriate level of resources in order 
to carry out its responsibilities effectively and that 
it continues to do so. The necessary procedures 
are also in place to ensure the appropriate 
independence of the Internal Audit function, 
including, in particular, the Director of Group Audit 
and Risk, whose tenure means his independence 
and objectivity is subject to increased scrutiny from 
the Committee.
Audit Committee Report continued
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
66

Whistleblowing
The Group has established formal whistleblowing 
procedures by which all employees may, in 
confidence, raise concerns about possible 
improprieties in finance and other matters. Our 
whistleblowing policy sets out the ethical standards 
expected of everyone that works for, and with, us, 
and includes the procedures for raising concerns 
in strict confidence through two channels – email 
or voicemail. Both channels are overseen by 
the Company Secretary and Director of Group 
Audit and Risk to ensure issues are investigated 
independently with findings reported to the Audit 
Committee and all significant matters reported 
directly to the Board. 
The Audit Committee monitors and reviews 
the effectiveness of the Group’s whistleblowing 
arrangements. Following its annual review of 
whistleblowing arrangements, the Committee 
is satisfied that they are effective, facilitate the 
proportionate and independent investigation of 
reported matters, and allow appropriate follow-up 
action to take place. The Committee also reviewed 
the Group’s anti-bribery, anti-corruption and fraud 
prevention procedures and controls and was 
satisfied that these were effective.
The Board has confirmed that, through the Audit 
Committee’s review of the key financial and internal 
control matters for 2024 as detailed above, it has 
reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal, 
financial, operational and compliance controls and 
risk management.
Review of financial statements  
and reporting
The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing 
the appropriateness of, and monitoring, the 
financial reporting processes for the Group. This 
includes reviewing reports from the External Auditor, 
reports on internal controls, accounting and report 
matters, and management representation letters 
concerning accounting and reporting matters. 
The Committee reviews management’s report on 
areas of significant judgement and estimation 
and considers whether these correlate with the 
key audit risks identified by the External Auditor 
and the comments of the External Auditor on 
management’s chosen approach. The Committee 
also considers the accounting policies and 
practices adopted by the Group, the application 
of the applicable reporting standards, compliance 
with governance frameworks, and the presentation 
and disclosure of financial information.
Fair, balanced and understandable
The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
Annual Report and Accounts and, at the request 
of the Board, we have considered whether the 
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 
31 March 2025, when taken as a whole, are fair, 
balanced and understandable and whether they 
provide the information necessary for members to 
assess the Group’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy. 
Following the Committee’s review, we were pleased 
to provide assurance to the Board that the 
Annual Report and Accounts for the year-ended 
31 March 2025 is fair, balanced and understandable 
and that the Directors have provided the necessary 
information for our shareholders to assess the 
Company’s position, prospects, business model and 
strategy. This was confirmed to the Board, whose 
statement in this regard, is set out on page 101 of the 
Directors’ Report. 
Significant financial statement 
reporting issues
In reviewing the financial statements with 
management and the External Auditor, the Audit 
Committee reviewed and discussed reports from 
management on accounting policies, current 
accounting issues and the key judgements and 
estimates in relation to this Annual Report. It 
assessed whether suitable accounting policies 
had been adopted and the reasonableness of the 
judgements and estimates that had been made 
by management. The table on page 68 highlights 
the most significant issues, judgements, estimates 
and policies for the Period in the opinion of the 
Audit Committee.
Going concern and 
viability assessments
The Committee reviewed the Group’s going concern 
and viability statements as set out on page 48. It 
considered the reports prepared by management 
in support of such statements and obtained the 
External Auditor’s views on the work undertaken 
by management to assess the Group’s resilience 
to its principal risks under various scenarios. 
The Committee was satisfied that the viability 
statement set out in the Strategic Report presented 
a reasonable outlook for the Group to March 2028 
and recommended to the Board the adoption of 
both the going concern and viability statements for 
inclusion in this report.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
67
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Audit Committee Report continued
Significant financial matters
Product 
Protection Plan 
Asset: Risk that 
the contract 
asset is under/
over stated
The Company sells product protection plans to customers purchasing electrical appliances, as 
agent, for Domestic & General, who administer the plans, collect money from the customers and pay 
a commission to the Company for each plan sold. Commission for sales of product protection plans, 
for which the Group acts as an agent, are included within revenue and as a contract asset based on 
the estimated value of future commissions receivable over the life of the product protection plan. 
Revenue is recognised at the point of sale on the basis that the Group has fulfilled its obligations to 
the customer in line with accounting standards relating to revenue recognition. The calculation takes 
into consideration the anticipated length of the plan, the historical rate of customer attrition and any 
other matters including commission rates and price increases, which could affect future attrition, and is 
discounted to reflect the time value of money but also risks around the recoverability of the receivable 
balance attributable to the product protection plans. In line with normal practice, management has 
reassessed all the key estimates, assumptions and judgements used in recognising revenue (which are 
set out in Notes 4 and 22). It has prepared a detailed paper setting out the results of this reassessment. 
The Committee has reviewed the assumptions, judgements and estimates used in this area by 
management and, following appropriate challenge, we consider the policy and practice appropriate.
Network 
Commission 
contract asset: 
Risk that the 
contract asset 
is under/over 
stated
The Group’s Mobile business receives commission from the Mobile Network Operators. The network 
commission revenue is based on the value of commissions due over the expected life of the network 
contract. As this requires subjective estimates, the future outcomes of these estimates could be 
different which would affect the amount of revenue recognised.
Management reassesses the judgements and estimates used on a half-yearly basis taking into account 
any changes in customer behaviour particularly with regard to cancellations. Changes in contractual 
entitlement has resulted in management reassessing the estimates and judgements used in 
quantifying revenue and, in particular, the amount of variable consideration that should be constrained.
Management has prepared a detailed paper setting out the key assumptions used in recognising 
revenue (which are set out in Notes 4 and 22). The Committee has reviewed the judgements and 
estimates made in this area by management and, following appropriate challenge, we consider the 
policy and practice appropriate.
Recoverability 
of Mobile 
goodwill: Risk 
that goodwill 
related to 
Mobile is 
impaired
On the acquisition of Mobile Phones Direct Limited (since renamed AO Mobile Limited) in December 2018, 
the Group recognised goodwill and intangible assets, which, at 31 March 2024, had a carrying value of 
£21.8m. In February 2024, the Group acquired further intangible assets mainly related to the websites 
and domains from A1 comms (in administration), which had a carrying value of £2.2m at 31 March 2024. 
At 31 March 2024, the amount of headroom above the carrying value was £1.3m. Performance of the 
Mobile business and the wider post-pay Mobile market has deteriorated further, particularly in the 
second half of the year, and, as a consequence, management have performed a full impairment review 
of the Mobile goodwill and remaining intangibles. 
The management team has prepared a detailed paper setting out the key assumptions, estimates and 
judgements in this area. The base case shows a significant impairment and hence sensitivities have not 
been run. The Committee has reviewed the estimates and judgements made by management and, after 
due challenge and debate, was content with the assumptions made, the judgements applied and the 
subsequent impairments made.
Acquisition of 
musicMagpie: 
risk that 
the assets/ 
liabilities 
acquired – 
including 
goodwill – are 
under/ over 
stated
On 12 December 2024, AO acquired the whole of the share capital of musicMagpie. Management have 
reviewed the acquisition balance to ensure consistency with the accounting policies used by AO as well 
as engaging third-party specialists to help value acquired intangible assets and hence any residual 
goodwill. As a result of this exercise, certain fair value adjustments have been made, which include an 
impairment of existing recognised intangibles as well as the recognition of intangible assets, which had 
previously not been capable of recognition. Goodwill arising on the acquisition was £13.3m. 
Management has prepared a detailed paper setting out the key assumptions and process used in 
assessing the assets and liabilities acquired (which are set out in Note 35). The Committee has reviewed 
the judgements and estimates made in this area by management and, following appropriate challenge, 
we consider the policy and practice appropriate. The Committee note that the fair value adjustments 
are provisional in nature and will be finalised in the permitted hindsight period.
In addition to the significant financial matters noted above, the Audit Committee also considered the carrying value of the 
Company’s investments as this is a key audit matter identified by KPMG. The Committee were satisfied with the carrying value 
and noted that no issues were raised by KPMG.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
68

External audit
The Audit Committee has primary responsibility 
for leading the process for selecting the External 
Auditor and overseeing the relationship and 
performance. It is required to make appropriate 
recommendations on the appointment, 
reappointment and removal of the External 
Auditor, through the Board, to the shareholders to 
consider at the Company’s AGM. It is also required 
to assess the independence of the External Auditor 
on an ongoing basis and to negotiate the terms 
of engagement, audit fee and to ensure that they 
have an appropriate audit plan in place. Following 
approval by shareholders at the AGM held on 
18 September 2024, KPMG LLP was reappointed as 
AO’s External Auditor for the financial year-ended 
31 March 2025. The External Auditor was not 
asked to look at any specific areas by the Audit 
Committee during the review period.
Review of effectiveness of  
external audit process
A key responsibility of the Committee is to review 
and monitor the effectiveness of the external audit 
process and independence of the External Auditor. 
The assessment of the audit effectiveness for the 
year-ended 31 March 2024 was undertaken at the 
completion of that audit as part of an ongoing 
process of review throughout the year. 
In conducting its review, the Committee had 
regard to:
•	 openness of communication between the 
External Auditor and senior management;
•	 any risks to audit quality that the External 
Auditor identified;
•	 the key controls that the External Auditor relied 
on to address any identified risk to audit quality, 
such as appropriate audit methodologies; 
•	 the findings from internal and external 
inspections of the external audit and audit firm;
•	 whether the original audit plan was met;
•	 the reports that are brought to the Committee 
by the lead audit engagement partner and other 
senior members of the audit team; 
•	 the quality of the management responses to 
audit queries; 
•	 the skills and experience of the audit team, 
including whether, in the opinion of the 
Committee, the External Auditor demonstrated 
sound understanding of the business;
•	 whether an appropriate degree of challenge 
and professional scepticism was applied by 
the External Auditor through its meetings with 
management; and 
•	 a review of the independence and objectivity of 
the audit firm and the quality of the formal audit 
report given by the Auditor to shareholders. 
•	 The assessment process is based on open and 
honest dialogue with the External Auditor. The 
Committee sought assurance from KPMG at the 
half-year review and year-end audit planning 
meetings on the approach to the audit, an 
explanation of their understanding of the Group’s 
significant risks to audit quality and the level of 
their understanding of the business, its industry 
and related risk. Further, the Committee held 
discussions with the External Auditor at various 
stages during the year to discuss their remit and 
any issues arising from their work that helped to 
ensure that the audit remained on track and that 
the deliverables would be achieved. 
Based on the above, the Committee was satisfied 
that: KPMG delivered a robust and quality audit 
with the appropriate resources available to the 
Company; suitable focus was placed on the 
significant risk areas and key areas of accounting 
judgement; and that they provided effective 
challenge to management. We therefore concluded 
that the relationship with the External Auditor 
continued to work well and we are satisfied with their 
effectiveness and independence. 
External audit tenure
On behalf of the Board, the Committee oversees 
the relationship with the External Auditor. KPMG was 
appointed as Auditor to the Company in July 2016 
for the financial year-ended 31 March 2017, and was 
reappointed at the 2024 AGM. Roger Nixon was the 
Audit Partner for the year-ended 31 March 2025.
In accordance with requirements set out within 
the Competition and Markets Authority’s 
regulations (the Statutory Audit Services for Large 
Companies Market Investigation (Mandatory 
Use of Competitive Tender Processes and Audit 
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014) (the “CMA 
Order”) and the UK Corporate Governance Code, 
the Committee is required to retender the external 
audit contract by no later than the 2027 year-end 
audit, this being ten years since appointment. 
Under the CMA Order, when an incumbent Auditor 
has been in office for five consecutive years, the 
Company is required to explain when it plans to 
conduct a new tender process and the reasons why 
completing it in that year is in the best interests of 
the Company’s members. 
The Committee will retender the external audit 
contract and commence this process during 
the 2025 calendar year. It is expected that a list 
of invitees will be approved by the Committee in 
November 2025, tender responses collected and 
evaluated in January 2026, interviews with the 
Committee in February 2026 and a final decision 
made in March 2026.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
69
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Audit Committee Report continued
Reappointment of External Auditor 
for the 2025 financial year
Through open and honest dialogue with the 
External Auditor, as well as feedback received from 
the Executive Directors and senior management, 
the Committee is satisfied with the objectivity 
and independence of the External Auditor. The 
Committee is also satisfied that KPMG continues 
to perform its audit work to a high standard and 
with robust challenge. On this basis, the Committee 
has recommended to the Board that KPMG be 
reappointed at the 2025 AGM.
Statement of compliance with the 
Competition and Markets Authority 
(“CMA”) Order
The Company confirms that it has complied with 
The Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies 
Market Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive 
Processes and Audit Committee Responsibilities) Order 
2014 (Article 7.1), including with respect to the Audit 
Committee’s responsibilities for agreeing the audit 
scope and fees and authorising non-audit services.
Non-audit services
There are policies and procedures in place in 
relation to the provision of non-audit services by 
the External Auditor. The Company’s general policy 
is not to use the appointed External Auditor for 
any non-audit services. However, the Committee 
recognises that it may be appropriate to use the 
External Auditor to provide specialist advice where, 
as a result of their position as Auditor, they either 
must, or are best placed to, perform the work in 
question as a result of their position, subject always 
to audit rules surrounding prohibited non-audit 
services. In such ad hoc occurrences, the Group’s 
policy ensures that: there is adequate protection 
of their independence and objectivity; any such 
use requires approval by the Audit Committee; 
any non-audit services must fall within the limits 
specified by legislation of not more than 70% of the 
average audit fee over a consecutive three-year 
period; and various services are wholly prohibited, 
including tax, legal, valuation and payroll service. 
Further, the External Auditor is not permitted to 
perform any work which they may later be required 
to audit, or which might affect their objectivity and 
independence or create a conflict of interest. 
During the year, KPMG undertook non-audit-related 
assignments relating to the review of the Group’s 
half-year report amounting to £72,000 (2024: 
£70,000), representing c.7% of the value of the 
Group audit fee (2024: c.9%). This assignment was 
conducted in accordance with the Group’s policy 
and was consistent with the professional and ethical 
standards expected of the External Auditor, and the 
Committee considers that the assurance provided 
by the Auditor on this item is considered necessary 
in the interests of the Group. The Audit Committee 
was satisfied with work performed and considered 
the level of these fees, determining that they are 
not material relative to the income of the external 
audit as a whole, and, therefore, did not conflict with 
KPMG’s objectivity and independence. 
The Group has also continued with the appointment 
of other accountancy firms to provide certain 
non-audit services to the Group, for example, in 
connection with tax advisory services, remuneration 
advice and debt advice, and anticipates that this 
will continue during the year-ending 31 March 2026.
External Auditor fees
During the financial year, the Group External 
Auditor’s fees were £1m (2024: £0.8m). The Audit 
Committee was satisfied that the level of audit fees 
payable in respect of the audit services provided 
was appropriate and that an effective audit could 
be conducted for such a fee.
Details of the fees paid to the External Auditor for 
audit and non-audit services are set out in Note 9 to 
the consolidated financial statements.
Independence and objectivity  
of the External Auditor
The Audit Committee monitors and assesses the 
independence and objectivity of the External 
Auditor, including the evaluation of potential threats 
to independence and the safeguards in place to 
mitigate these. The Committee considered there 
were no relationships between the External Auditor 
and the Group that could adversely affect its 
independence and objectivity. The External Auditor 
reported to the Committee that it had considered 
its independence in relation to the audit and 
confirmed that it complies with UK regulatory and 
professional requirements and that its objectivity is 
not compromised. The Committee also considered 
the tenure of the External Auditor, the Auditor’s own 
processes for maintaining independence, and the 
nature and amount of non-audit work undertaken by 
the Auditor. The Audit Committee took these factors 
into account in considering the External Auditor’s 
independence and concluded that KPMG remained 
independent and objective in relation to the audit.
Priorities for the year-ending  
31 March 2026
A forward agenda will be used for the coming year’s 
activities focused around the review of the annual 
financial statements, the results of the external 
annual audit and interim reviews, and internal audit 
quarterly updates and the external audit plan, 
review of risk management reports, review of internal 
audit plans, and findings and recommendations. 
The work of the Committee will continue to focus on 
overseeing management’s preparations for the UK 
Corporate Reforms. The Committee will also seek to 
undertake a full appraisal of the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management process and procedures.
Shaun McCabe, 
Chair, Audit Committee 
17 June 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
70

  Ensuring a reward strategy 
that supports short- and 
long-term sustainable 
performance.”
Peter Pritchard
Chair, Remuneration Committee
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Committee membership
The Committee currently comprises Peter Pritchard (Chair), Shaun 
McCabe, Sarah Venning and Geoff Cooper. Peter, Shaun and Sarah 
are all independent Non-Executive Directors and Geoff was deemed 
independent on appointment as Chair of the Board.
The full Terms of Reference of the Committee are available on the 
Company’s corporate website at www.ao-world.com. 
The attendance of Committee members at meetings during the year is 
disclosed below:
Committee Members
Number of 
meetings attended
Peter Pritchard
6/6
Shaun McCabe
6/6
Sarah Venning
6/6
Geoff Cooper
6/6
FY25 highlights and to date
Highlights of the work of the Remuneration Committee in FY25 and to 
the date of this report:
•	 Determined the levels of vesting for the AO Incentive Plan FY25 Award
•	 Determined the shares to be released pursuant to the AO Incentive 
Plan FY22 Award
•	 Reviewed the effectiveness of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, 
considering the latest guidance on executive compensation and 
employee views, with a view to putting the Policy to a binding vote at 
the 2025 AGM
•	 Considered pay levels for the wider workforce
•	 Reviewed the Company’s Gender Pay Gap report and recommended 
actions
•	 Determined the remuneration for FY26 for our Executive Directors 
and certain senior management
•	 Set the performance conditions for the AO Incentive Plan FY26 Award
FY26 focus areas:
•	 Implement the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
•	 Monitor performance against the AO Value Creation Plan targets and consider implications
FY25 AOIP Performance Snapshot:
  
Performance 
Condition
Weighting  
 Result*  
Vesting % 
Financial
Revenue
15%
£1,108m
5.6%
LFL Adjusted PBT
45%
£45.2m
43.3%
Average Daily Cash
10%
£48.3m
10%
Strategic
Trustpilot Score
10%
4.9
10%
Employee Index Score
5%
81
3.5%
Employee Talent
5%
Full attainment
5%
Development of 
Mobile Business
10%
No attainment
0%
Total
77.3%
*	 Results here are stated on a like-for-like adjusted basis and relate to the continuing operations of the Group, exc. fees related to the Magpie acquisition, 
the post-acquisition revenue and losses of Magpie and the impairment charge relating to the Mobile Cash Generating Unit.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
71
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Director Compensation implementation for FY26
 
 
Base Salary 
2% increase for CEO (aligned to the majority of the wider workforce) – £557K
18.6% increase for CFO and COO* – £475K
* to reflect promotion to and additional responsibilities associated with the combined CFO and COO role
Flexible Benefits inc. 
pension
13% of salary for CEO
15% of salary for CFO
With a commitment from the Executives to not allocate an amount in excess of 5% of their 
salary to their pension (being the rate of pension which is available to the majority of the 
wider workforce).
AOIP (single incentive 
plan combining cash 
bonus and long-term 
share incentive)
Maximum Opportunity
–	 CEO – 300% of salary
–	 CFO – 300% of salary
Shareholding guidelines 
200% of salary (to be held for two years post-employment)
Non-Executive Directors 
& Chair 
No change
616,010
460,407
266,895
309,587
422,193
353,827
Mark Higgins
John Roberts
£0
£300,000
£600,000
£900,000
£1,200,000
£1,500,000
Fixed
AOIP Cash
AOIP FY22
Deferred shares
FY25 Executive Compensation at a glance
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
72

This section sets out the Company’s Directors’ 
Remuneration report. The report is structured as 
follows:
•	 The annual statement from the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee
•	 The revised Directors’ Remuneration Policy (which 
will be subject to a binding shareholder vote at the 
2025 AGM)
•	 The Annual Report on Remuneration for FY25 
(which will be subject to an advisory vote at the 
2025 AGM)
Annual Statement by the Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee
Dear shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report for our financial 
year-ended 31 March 2025 (FY25).
Looking back
Our Executive Board performed strongly throughout 
the year, executing strategic priorities to achieve 
considerable growth at both the top and bottom 
lines and cash generation. On a like-for-like basis* 
the Group achieved revenue of £1,108m (up c.7% 
YoY), LFL Adjusted PBT of £45.2m (up c.32%YOY) 
vastly improving on the prior period, despite 
challenges in our Mobile business. Average daily 
cash (adjusting for the acquisition of musicMagpie 
and the ET funding (as detailed on page 86)) was 
towards the top end of our expectations and we 
ended the year with c.£23.m of net funds on a pre-
IFRS16 basis. The customer proposition has been 
improved, resulting in exceptional Trustpilot scores 
of 4.9 out of 5 and we are pleased to report our 
employee engagement and culture remains strong. 
This performance is reflected in the remuneration 
earned by our Executives, for which a high 
proportion is performance-related variable pay, as 
per our policy.
AOIP Award FY25
In terms of variable pay, the Executives were 
granted AOIP FY25 Awards, where the performance 
conditions were set along three sets of deliverables: 
1.	 Financial (output) metrics, focused on revenue, 
adjusted (like for like) profit before tax and 
average daily cash (15%, 45% and 10% weighting, 
respectively)
2.	Stakeholder impact measures, focusing on 
customers (Trustpilot scores) and employees 
(Employee Index Score) (10% and 5% weighting, 
respectively) 
3.	Strategic transformation measures, specifically 
aimed at development of employee talent and 
development of the Mobile business (5% and 10% 
weighting respectively)
The financial performance is detailed above and 
earlier in this report, with strong outturns for both 
the LFL adjusted PBT (43.25% out of 45%) and 
average daily cash (10% out of 10%) reflecting our 
strong performance in the year. The revenue outturn 
was 5.6% (out of 15%), despite c.7% total growth YoY, 
reflecting the stretching nature of the targets set by 
the Committee.
Customer satisfaction, measured via Trustpilot, 
performed strongly with AO ending the year 
with an improved score of 4.9 out of 5 from over 
700,000 customer reviews. This score is market 
leading and an excellent achievement by the team 
during continuing challenging consumer markets. 
Accordingly, the Committee has determined that 
this performance condition has been met in full. 
Three employee surveys have been conducted in 
house during FY25, which assessed our Engagement 
Index Score. The first was conducted in June 2024, 
which resulted in a score of 82, the second in 
September 2024, which resulted in a score of 81 and 
a third in January 2025 which gave a score of 80. The 
average of these three scores is 81, which translates 
that engagement at AO is regarded as Very Good. 
Accordingly, the Committee has determined that 
this performance condition vested in line with the 
formulaic approach at 3.5% (out of 5%). 
In relation to the first strategic transformation 
measure, the Committee was pleased with the 
work done to develop employee talent, with 
three phases of work (establishing a leadership 
skills framework, updating value chains and 
capabilities and working with external consultants 
to challenge the value chains and capabilities and 
identify gaps) undertaken during the year with a 
fourth phase (implementing prioritised capability 
roadmaps) continuing into the next financial year. 
Accordingly, the Committee has determined that 
this performance condition has been met in full. 
In relation to the second strategic transformation 
measure, the Committee and the Executives 
agreed that, despite progress in many areas of the 
Mobile business, due to the continued decline in the 
post-pay market, the performance condition had 
not been met and it vested as 0% (out of 10%).
In total, the Committee has awarded 77.3% of the 
maximum AO Incentive Plan Award, which we feel 
is warranted and well-earned in a strong year for 
the Group and, therefore, no discretion has been 
applied. The award value will be settled as one-
third in cash and two-thirds under an option over 
shares to become exercisable in 2028 (subject to the 
performance underpin and continued employment).
Full details of the cash amount to be paid and 
share awards to be issued to our Executive Directors 
under the AO Incentive FY25 Award are disclosed 
on pages 85 to 87. The Committee deems that the 
payout levels over the past years show the AOIP is 
functioning as intended, with the level of payout this 
year reflecting the Company’s strong performance 
and the broader stakeholder experience.
*	 Like-for-like basis relates to the continuing operations of the 
Group, exc. fees related to the Magpie acquisition, the post-
acquisition revenue and losses of Magpie, the impairment 
charge relating to the Mobile Cash Generating Unit.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
73
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
AOIP FY22 Award – release of conditional 
deferred shares
Each of John Roberts and Mark Higgins were granted 
a conditional deferred share award pursuant to 
the FY22 AOIP Award, which had a deferral period 
spanning FY23 to FY25, inclusive, and which – at 
the point of grant – had a value of £143,374 and 
£108,148, respectively. These awards were subject to 
a performance underpin based on overall business 
performance (both operational and strategic) 
over the vesting period, which was assessed by 
the Committee following the end of FY25. The 
Remuneration Committee has deemed that the 
performance underpin has been met in full given 
the profitable growth during the vesting period 
and, accordingly, the share awards should vest in 
full. Accordingly, nil-cost options over 358,435 and 
270,371 shares for John and Mark will vest following 
the announcement of our FY25 results and will also 
be subject to a further one-year holding post-vesting.
Pension and Benefits
Since, FY23 the Executives and our leadership team 
have been subject to a flexible benefits regime 
(which equated to 13% and 15% of salary for the 
CEO and CFO respectively) which can be used to 
acquire benefits (including pension contributions) 
as they see fit. The programme was rolled out to 
senior management levels during FY24. Although 
this mechanism allows our Executives to choose 
the level of their pension contributions, each of 
the Executives have committed to not allocate 
an amount in excess of 5% of their salary to their 
pension in future years to align with the rate of 
pension that is available to the majority of the 
wider workforce.
The Annual Report on Remuneration (set out on 
pages 85 to 95) describes further details on the 
remuneration earned by our Executives and the 
wider Board and how the policy approved at the 
2022 AGM has been implemented in the year under 
review. It will be the subject of an advisory vote at the 
forthcoming AGM. 
Value Creation Plan
During the year, we continued to engage with 
AOers on our all-employee AO Value Creation Plan 
(“VCP22”), which targets sustained profitable high 
growth over the longer term and will be measured 
over FY27 to FY29. It continues to be powerful 
in engaging the broad employee population 
effectively on a common stretching path, creating 
an understanding of value creation drivers, market 
mechanics, and steering progress and immense 
pride of being one team. 
Looking forward
Pay for sustainable performance; our 
remuneration policy
Our remuneration policy was approved by 
shareholders in September 2022 and has been 
in force throughout the year under review. In line 
with the normal three-year cycle, the policy is due 
to be submitted to shareholders at the 2025 AGM 
and, therefore, during the year, the Committee 
undertook a comprehensive review of the policy to 
ensure that it continues to incentivise delivery of 
the strategy. The Committee has determined that 
it continues to support sustained value creation 
and performance steering alongside our goals 
and stretching targets. The single incentive plan 
(the “AOIP”), which allows the Committee to refresh 
targets each year, aligns effectively with AO’s 
strategy of working towards annual milestones 
to deliver long-term performance, allowing the 
Company to remain agile and respond to a 
rapidly changing market, whilst ensuring that 
both performance measures and targets align 
with our evolving business strategy. In particular, 
the Committee considers the AOIP works well with 
the VCP22 to drive short-, medium- and long-term 
sustainable performance. However, the Committee 
has given consideration to the post-vesting holding 
period applied to the AOIP awards granted to the 
Executives and determined that the one-year 
post-vesting holding period should be removed. 
The Committee believes the additional one-year 
holding period is unnecessary on the basis that our 
current matrix of incentive plans, including the VCP, 
encourage long-term thinking and create alignment 
with shareholders over the long-term. The post-
vesting holding period was originally introduced to 
comply with the Code; however, the VCP provides 
significant long-term alignment with shareholders 
over a seven-year period, far exceeding the 
requirements of the Code. The proposed change 
also aligns the AOIP structure for our Executives with 
the rest of the AOIP participants.
As a result, the Committee will present an amended 
Policy to shareholders for approval at the 2025 AGM 
reflecting such change, but in all other respects, the 
Policy will remain unchanged.
Wider workforce considerations
Recent years have seen salary increases struggling 
to keep pace with spiking inflation; however, latest 
UK salary trends surveys support a more positive 
outlook, with forecasts for smaller nominal UK 
salary increases through 2025. Accordingly, a 
minimum of pay increase of 2% has been awarded 
to the majority of the workforce to continue to 
support our people with the cost-of-living crisis 
with certain areas receiving higher increases either 
to remain competitive in market or as a result of 
increases in national minimum wage.
Approach to remuneration for 
FY26 Executives
The performance of the business this year has 
been strong and our Executives have played hugely 
significant roles in continuing to grow the business, 
deliver improved operational performance, 
profitability and the creation of shareholder value. 
At the end of the reporting period, Mark, our CFO, 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
74

with the approval of the Board, was promoted 
into a new combined role of CFO and COO. Given 
such additional responsibilities for Mark and in line 
with our normal annual approach, the Committee 
reviewed base salaries during the year in order to 
ensure that they remain in line with our philosophy 
that our Executives are paid fairly (reflecting the 
scope and responsibilities of the role) and in line with 
market. As part of this, the Committee undertook 
a review of benchmark data for both the CEO 
and CFO/COO roles across the FTSE 250 with the 
aspiration that base pay should fall in the market 
competitive range with variable pay opportunity 
levels aligned to the wider market.
Following this review, John was awarded a 2% pay 
increase aligned to the majority of the workforce. 
For Mark, the Committee determined that an 
18.6% pay increase should be awarded to reflect 
the broader role. The Committee is aware that this 
represents a significant increase but determined 
that the additional responsibilities of Mark’s new 
role justify such an increase. These additional 
responsibilities include:
•	 Optimising operational performance, enhancing 
productivity and driving overall growth and 
profitability in line with the strategy.
•	 Acting as AO’s main adviser on all issues relating 
to operational functions, keeping abreast of the 
latest developments to maintain AO’s competitive 
position and adaptability in a rapidly evolving 
business landscape.
•	 Working closely with AO’s senior leadership 
team to develop strategies to streamline 
processes, increase operational capacity and 
efficiency, allocate resources and monitor key 
performance indicators.
•	 Developing and implementing strategies for the 
growth of AO and managing risks effectively.
Flexible benefit rates (as a percentage of salary) 
remain unchanged against the prior year.
In terms of variable pay, the Executives will 
be entitled to participate in the AOIP with an 
opportunity level of 300% of salary.
We have continued to set the performance 
conditions along three sets of deliverables: 
1.	 Financial (output) metrics, focused on adjusted 
profit before tax, UK Retail B2C revenue growth, 
and average daily cash (45%, 15% and 10% 
weighting, respectively);
2.	Stakeholder impact measures, focusing 
on customers (Trustpilot) and employees 
(Employee Index Score (10% and 5% weighting, 
respectively); and
3.	Two strategic measures, specifically aimed at (i) 
developing certain opportunities in the UK Retail 
B2C area of the business and (ii) conducting 
a comprehensive strategic, financial, and 
operational review of the Mobile business (7.5% 
weighting each).
The Committee believes these performance 
conditions will focus management on profitable 
growth, with a PBT metric accounting for the lion’s 
share of the financial metrics (45%). This, combined 
with UK Retail B2C Revenue, average daily cash 
metric (10%) and the customer metric (10%) will 
ensure a clear focus on sustainable growth with an 
exceptional customer proposition. For FY26, the 
revenue measure relates to UK Retail B2C Revenue 
rather than Group revenue to create an additional 
focus in this area, but which is balanced by the 
strategic measure focused on Mobile.
We continue to recognise the importance of ESG 
and, in the context of remuneration, continue 
to set “stakeholder” measures encompassing 
customers and employees, which are aimed at 
ensuring the goodwill of the business and driving 
long-term sustainability.
The Committee believes these measures provide 
the appropriate balance, continuing to drive 
transformation and recognise the importance of 
key stakeholders, and output measures that should 
drive the creation of shareholder value.
Non-Executives
Fees for the Non-Executive Directors (including 
the Chair) were reviewed during the year and 
benchmarked against peers. It was determined that 
no changes were required for FY26.
Further details regarding the implementation of 
our policy in the year ahead are provided on pages 
92 to 95.
Employees
As set out in the Corporate Governance report, 
Chris Hopkinson, our designated People Champion, 
has headed up engagement with the workforce, 
generally, and looked at areas of pay through 
survey feedback and Voice to the Board sessions. 
We plan to continue engaging with employees to 
ensure both transparency of remuneration, and 
that employee views are taken into account when 
setting and determining Executive remuneration in 
the year ahead. 
I trust this sets out clearly how the Committee has 
implemented the existing policy during FY25, the 
key features of the policy and how we propose to 
approach FY26.
If shareholders wish to discuss any aspects of this 
report, please contact me through the Company 
Secretarial team at cosec@ao.com.
Peter Pritchard
Chair, Remuneration Committee
17 June 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Policy report
This part of the Directors’ Remuneration report 
sets out the Directors’ remuneration policy for the 
Company (the “Policy”) and has been prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006, Schedule 
8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and 
Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 
(as amended) and the UKLA’s Listing Rules. The 
Policy has been developed taking into account the 
principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the “Code”) as it currently applies.
The Policy will be put to a binding shareholder 
vote at the 2025 AGM and, subject to approval, 
will take formal effect from that date. We do not 
propose any fundamental changes to our Policy as 
following careful consideration of the remuneration 
landscape, taking into account our evolving 
strategy and stakeholder views and, looking at 
its implementation over recent years, we believe 
that it is operating effectively and closely aligns to 
our business strategy. However, we are proposing 
to remove the one-year holding period, which 
applies to AOIP awards. The Committee believes 
the additional 1-year holding period is unnecessary 
on the basis that our current matrix of incentive 
plans including the VCP encourage long-term 
thinking and create alignment with shareholders 
over the long term. The post-vesting holding period 
was originally introduced to comply with the Code; 
however, the VCP provides significant long-term 
alignment with shareholders over a seven-year 
period, far exceeding the requirements of the 
Code. The proposed change also aligns the AOIP 
structure for our Executives with the rest of the 
AOIP participants.
Whilst it is intended that the Policy will apply for 
three years following approval, the Policy will be 
kept under review on an annual basis.
Role of the Committee in setting the Policy
The Committee is responsible for determining, on 
behalf of the Board, the Company’s Policy on the 
remuneration of the Executive Directors, the Chair 
and other senior Executives of the Group.
The Committee’s overarching aims in setting the 
Policy are: 
•	 to attract, retain and motivate high-calibre 
senior management for sustained contribution 
and to focus them on the delivery of the Group’s 
strategic and business objectives; 
•	 to promote a strong winning and 
customer-orientated culture that builds on 
accountability of results; 
•	 to incentivise profitable growth, innovation and 
the creation of long-term shareholder value; and 
•	 to align the interests of Executive Directors with 
those of shareholders and stakeholders. 
In promoting these objectives, the Committee aims 
to ensure that Executives are paid fairly. It has set a 
policy framework that is structured so as to adhere 
to the principles of good corporate governance and 
appropriate risk management. The Committee also 
recognises the importance of promoting a strong 
“collegiate culture”; this is reflected in the approach 
to setting pay across the whole senior management 
population as a team, and to overall principles for 
remuneration and benefits for the overall employee 
population of AO and, as noted above, this is one of 
the reasons for the removal of the holding period. 
Executive Directors are invited to attend 
Remuneration Committee meetings when it is 
considering and developing policy to ascertain 
their views, particularly given the application of the 
Policy beyond Executives. However, the Executives 
do not attend parts of meeting where their specific 
compensation is being considered and approved. 
When developing the policy, input was received from 
the Chair and management whilst ensuring that 
conflicts of interest were suitably mitigated. The 
Committee also considered carefully corporate 
governance developments.
The Committee’s Terms of Reference are available 
on the Company’s website at ao-world.com. 
How the views of shareholders are taken 
into account
The Committee understands that constructive 
dialogue with shareholders plays a key role 
in informing the development of a successful 
remuneration policy, values this dialogue as a 
source of exchange and learning, and we regularly 
seek to actively engage with shareholders in these 
matters. The Committee will continue to consider 
any further shareholder feedback throughout the 
year and further in relation to the AGM each year. 
Any such feedback, plus any additional feedback 
received from time to time, will be considered as 
part of the Company’s annual review of the Policy. 
In addition, when it is proposed that any 
material changes are to be made to the Policy, 
the Committee Chair will consult with major 
shareholders of these in advance and will ensure 
that there is opportunity for discussion, in order that 
any views can be properly reflected in the Policy 
formulation process.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
76

Consideration of employment conditions 
elsewhere in the Group
When designing the Policy for Executive Directors, 
the Committee takes into account the overall 
approach to reward for, and the pay, benefits and 
employment conditions of, other employees in the 
Group. This process ensures that any increase to the 
pay of Executive Directors is set in an appropriate 
context and is appropriate relative to increases 
proposed for other employees, ensuring our reward 
philosophy is consistently and fairly applied. The 
Committee is also provided with periodic updates 
on employee remuneration practices and trends 
across the Group. 
We have also discussed pay and benefits with our 
Employee Champions through our Voice to the 
Board sessions, which Chris Hopkinson (our NED 
Engagement Champion) has attended. 
Summary of our remuneration policy
The table on pages 78 and 79 provides a 
summary of the key aspects of the Policy for 
Executive Directors.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Element
Base salary
Flexible pension and benefits
 
Purpose and  
link to 
strategy
•	 To aid the recruitment and retention of high-calibre Executive Directors 
with the expertise and experience to deliver the Company’s strategy
•	 To reflect individual experience and expertise
•	 To provide a fair and appropriate level of fixed basic income
•	 To provide a competitive flexible benefits 
and pension allowance to aid recruitment 
and retention of high-calibre Executive 
Directors with the expertise and experience 
to deliver the Company’s strategy
Operation
•	 Normally reviewed annually, with any increase normally effective on 1 April 
(increases may be awarded at different times if considered appropriate by 
the Committee)
•	 Set at a level required to recruit suitable Executive Directors, 
reflecting their experience and expertise and in the context of other 
comparable positions
•	 Any subsequent increase determined by the Committee may be 
influenced by: (a) the scope of the role; (b) experience and personal 
performance in the role; (c) average change in total workforce salary; (d) 
performance of the Company; (e) any changes in the size and complexity 
of the organisation; (f) any changes in market practice; and (g) external 
economic conditions, such as inflation
•	 Periodic account of practice in comparable companies (e.g. those of a 
similar size and complexity) may be taken by the Committee
•	 A flexible pension and benefits allowance is 
provided, a portion of which may be invested 
into the Executive’s pension
•	 Executive Directors are also eligible to 
participate in any all-employee share plans 
operated by the Company, in line with 
HMRC guidelines currently prevailing (where 
relevant), on the same basis as for other 
eligible employees
•	 In certain circumstances, the Committee 
may also approve additional allowances 
relating to the relocation of an Executive 
Director or other expatriate benefits 
(including tax thereon) required to perform 
the role
•	 The Committee may provide other 
employee benefits to Executive Directors if 
considered appropriate 
•	 The Committee has the ability to reimburse 
reasonable business-related expenses and 
any tax thereon
Maximum 
opportunity
•	 Whilst no monetary maximum has been set, annual increases will, 
generally, be linked to those of the average of the wider workforce 
•	 Increases beyond those awarded to the wider workforce (in percentage 
of salary terms) may be awarded in certain circumstances, such as where 
there is a change in responsibility or experience or a significant increase 
in the scale of the role and/or size, value and/or complexity of the Group, 
and where this has also been applied to other employees in similar 
circumstances
•	 The Committee retains the flexibility to set the salary of a new hire at 
a discount to the market initially, and implement a series of planned 
increases over the subsequent few years, potentially higher than for the 
wider workforce, in order to bring the salary to the desired position, subject 
to Group and/or individual performance
•	 Cash allowance with a maximum value of:
–	 13% of base salary for the CEO
–	 15% of base salary for the CFO
•	 The Committee has discretion to approve 
a higher cost in exceptional circumstances 
(such as relocation), or where is it considered 
appropriate to provide additional benefits 
Framework 
used to assess 
performance
•	 The Committee reviews the salaries of Executive Directors each year 
taking due account of all the factors described in how the salary 
policy operates
•	 N/A
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
78

AO incentive plan
Value Creation Plan (“VCP”)
•	 To reward the delivery of annual objectives relating to the 
business strategy
•	 Through significant deferral into the Company’s shares to align the 
long-term interests of Executive Directors with those of shareholders
•	 To retain and motivate all of our employees and drive exceptional 
value creation over the long term
•	 The vesting of awards will be subject to the satisfaction of 
performance conditions set by the Committee and measured over a 
performance period
•	 The performance period will normally be of at least one year 
•	 Upon completion of the performance period, the Committee will 
deliver a portion of the award in cash and defer the remaining 
portion into an award of shares or nil-cost options
•	 No more than one-third of the total award will be delivered in cash
•	 Deferred share awards will normally be subject to additional 
performance underpin conditions measured over a period of at 
least three years running from the end of the performance period
•	 Normally 62.5% of maximum is payable for target levels of 
performance with 25% normally paying for threshold levels 
of performance.
•	 Awards are not pensionable
•	 Awards are subject to recovery provisions that enable the 
Committee to withhold or recover the value of awards within five 
years of the grant date/payment where there has been a material 
misstatement of accounts, an error in assessing any applicable 
performance condition or employee misconduct, a material failure 
of risk management, serious reputational damage, a material 
corporate failure or any other circumstances that the Board in its 
discretion considers to be similar in their nature or effect
•	 A conditional share award over ordinary shares in the Company 
with a value equal to the units in the award. The value of the units 
will depend on the plan value on the relevant measurement dates.
•	 The plan will be funded based on the creation of shareholder 
value above share price hurdles as determined by the Committee. 
The plan will cease funding at a set share price as considered 
appropriate by the Committee. The plan may be funded at 
different rates between hurdles if considered appropriate. 
Details of the share price hurdles are provided in the Annual 
Remuneration Report.
•	 For Executive Directors, the award will vest (to the extent that the 
share price hurdles are met) with a maximum of one-third following 
the completion of the performance periods ending 31 March 2027, 
31 March 2028 and 31 March 2029 (the measurements dates).
•	 The level of funding of the plan is subject to a maximum dilution of 
5% of the Company’s issued share capital.
•	 Awards are subject to recovery provisions that enable the 
Committee to withhold or recover the value of awards within 
three years of each measurement date as set out above, where 
there has been a material misstatement of any Group Member’s 
financial results, an error in assessing the plan value applicable to 
the award or in the information or assumptions on which the award 
was granted or vests, a material failure of risk management, fraud 
or material financial irregularity in any Group Member or a relevant 
business unit, serious reputational damage to any Group Member 
or a relevant business unit, serious misconduct or material error 
on the part of the Participant, a material corporate failure or a 
material safety failure in any Group Member or a relevant business 
unit or any other circumstances, which the Board, in its discretion, 
considers to be similar in their nature or effect.
•	 Up to 300% of salary for each Executive Director in respect of any 
financial year 
•	 The maximum value that an individual can receive from the 
scheme is capped at £20m.
•	 Awards are based on performance measures with stretching targets 
as set and assessed by the Committee 
•	 Financial measures (e.g. EBITDA, revenue, cash flow) will normally 
represent the majority (at least 50%) of the award, with any other 
measures representing the balance 
•	 Subject to the above, measures and weightings may change each 
year to reflect any YoY changes to business priorities and ensure 
they continue to be aligned to the business strategy
•	 The Committee may, in its discretion, adjust AOIP payouts if it 
considers that the formulaic outcome is not reflective of the 
underlying financial or non-financial performance of the Group 
or the individual performance of the participant over the relevant 
period, or that such payout level is not appropriate in the context 
of circumstances that were unexpected or unforeseen when the 
targets were set. When making this judgement, the Committee may 
take into account such factors as it considers relevant. Any use 
of discretion will be detailed in the following year’s Annual Report 
on Remuneration
•	 No vesting will occur below a threshold level of performance as set 
by the Committee on a year-by-year basis
•	 Performance will be assessed based on the three-month average 
share price at each measurement date versus share price hurdles 
determined by the Committee. These share price hurdles have 
been disclosed in the Annual Remuneration Report.
•	 The Committee will have absolute discretion on the vesting of 
the awards to override the formulaic outcomes. A framework 
of performance measures (revenue growth profitability, 
cash, customer satisfaction and employee engagement) will 
be used to assess holistic Company performance against 
macro-economic factors.
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Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Historic arrangements
The Committee reserves the right to make any 
remuneration payments and/or payments for 
loss of office (including exercising any discretion 
available to it in connection with such payments) 
notwithstanding that they are not in line with the 
Policy where the terms of the payment were agreed: 
(i) before 17 July 2014 (the date the Company’s first 
shareholder-approved Directors’ remuneration 
policy came into effect); (ii) before the Policy came 
into effect, provided that the terms of the payment 
were consistent with the remuneration policy 
in force at the time they were agreed; (iii) where 
otherwise approved by shareholders; or (iv) at a time 
when the relevant individual was not a Director of the 
Company and, in the opinion of the Committee, the 
payment was not in consideration for the individual 
becoming a Director of the Company. For these 
purposes, “payments” includes the Committee 
satisfying awards of variable remuneration and, 
in relation to an award over shares, the terms of 
the payment are “agreed” at the time the award 
is granted. 
Terms of the AO Incentive Plan 
Awards under the AO Incentive Plan, may:
a.	be granted as conditional share awards or nil-cost 
options or in such other form that the Committee 
determines has the same economic effect; 
b.	have any performance condition or underpin 
applicable to them amended or substituted by 
the Committee if an event occurs that causes 
the Committee to determine an amended or 
substituted performance condition or underpin 
would be more appropriate and not materially 
less difficult to satisfy; 
c.	incorporate the right to receive an amount (in 
cash or additional shares) equal to the value of 
dividends, which would have been paid on the 
shares under a share-based award that vest 
up to the time of vesting. This amount may be 
calculated assuming that the dividends have 
been reinvested in the Company’s shares on a 
cumulative basis;
d.	in respect of the portion of the award granted 
in shares, be settled in cash at the Committee’s 
discretion (it is intended that this provision would 
only be used for Executive Directors where it is not 
possible to settle share portion of the award in 
shares due to regulatory or legal reasons); and 
e.	be adjusted in the event of any variation of the 
Company’s share capital or any demerger, 
delisting, special dividend or other event that may 
materially affect the Company’s share price.
The Committee also retains the discretion within 
the Policy to adjust performance targets and/
or set different performance measures and 
alter weightings if events happen that cause it to 
determine that the conditions are unable to fulfil 
their original intended purpose.
Choice of performance measures and 
approach to target setting
The performance metrics and targets that are 
set for the Executive Directors via the AO Incentive 
Plan are carefully selected to align closely with the 
Company’s strategic plan.
The AO Incentive Plan is determined on the basis 
of performance against specific performance 
indicators and strategic objectives set annually. The 
precise metrics chosen, along with the weightings of 
each, may vary in line with the Company’s evolving 
strategy from year to year. The Committee will 
review the performance measures and targets each 
year and vary them, as appropriate, to reflect the 
priorities for the business in the year ahead.
Where possible, the Committee will disclose the 
targets for each of the Executive Directors’ awards in 
advance in the Annual Report on Remuneration, but 
targets will generally be disclosed retrospectively 
where they are considered to be commercially 
sensitive. The Committee will review the choice of 
performance measures and the appropriateness of 
the performance targets prior to each performance 
year and will consult with major shareholders in the 
event of any significant proposed change.
Challenging targets are set whereby modest 
rewards are payable for the delivery of threshold 
levels of performance, rising to maximum rewards 
for the delivery of substantial out-performance of 
our financial and operating plans.
Financial measures normally comprise at least half 
of the measures, to provide the Committee with the 
flexibility to incentivise management to drive some 
fundamental strategic initiatives. 
Share ownership guidelines
The Committee’s Policy is to have formal 
shareholding guidelines for the Executive Directors, 
which create alignment between their interests and 
those of shareholders. 
Executive Directors are expected to build a 
minimum shareholding of 200% of salary. Where 
the holding is not already attained, it is expected 
to be achieved through retention of at least 50% of 
shares or the vesting of awards (on a net of tax basis) 
from share plans.
Post-cessation of office 
ownership guidelines
Executive Directors are normally expected to 
maintain a minimum shareholding of 200% of 
salary (or actual shareholding if lower) for two years 
following departure from the Board. The Committee 
retains discretion to waive this guideline if it is 
not considered to be appropriate in the specific 
circumstance.
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80

Differences in remuneration policy 
for Executive Directors compared to 
other employees
The Committee has regard to pay structures across 
the wider Group when setting the remuneration 
policy for Executive Directors. The Committee 
considers the general basic salary increase for the 
broader workforce when determining the annual 
salary review for the Executive Directors. 
Overall, the remuneration policy for the Executive 
Directors is more heavily weighted towards 
performance-related pay than for other employees. 
In particular, performance-related incentives 
are, generally, not provided outside of senior 
management as they are reserved for those 
considered to have the greatest potential to 
influence overall levels of performance. That said, 
whilst the use of the AO Incentive Plan is confined 
to the senior managers in the Group, the Company 
is committed to widespread equity ownership. It 
has historically rolled out, and intends in the future 
to roll out, an all-employee SAYE scheme on an 
annual basis, in which Executive Directors are eligible 
to participate on a consistent basis to all other 
employees. Further, as noted above, the VCP extends 
to all employees who joined prior to 1 April 2025.
The level of performance-related pay varies within 
the Group by grade of employee, but, in general, the 
Policy is applied consistently across each grade of 
the senior management population.
Reward scenarios
Under the Policy, a significant proportion of 
remuneration received by Executive Directors is 
variable and dependent on the performance of the 
Company. The following charts illustrate how the 
total pay opportunities for the Executive Directors 
vary under three different performance scenarios: 
below target, on- target and maximum, based on 
the implementation of the AO Incentive Plan for the 
year ahead. 
CEO
£0k
£500k
£1,000k
£1,500k
£2,000k
£2,500k
£3,000k
£630k
100%
38%
21%
27%
24%
22%
19%
39%
19%
48%
42%
Below
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Maximum 
+50% share 
price growth
£1,674k
£2,301k
£2,858k
CFO/COO
0
£500k
£1,000k
£1,500k
£2,000k
£2,500k
£546k
100%
38%
21%
28%
24%
22%
19%
39%
19%
48%
41%
Below
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Maximum 
+50% share 
price growth
£1,437k
£1,971k
£2,500k
 Fixed pay 	
 AOIP - cash
 AOIP – deferred shares	
 Share price growth
Assumptions:
•	 Below threshold = fixed pay only (i.e. basic salary 
and flexible benefits)
•	 Target = fixed pay plus 62.5% of maximum 
AOIP payout
•	 Maximum = fixed pay plus 100% of maximum 
AOIP payout
•	 Maximum + 50% share price growth = fixed pay 
plus 100% of maximum AOIP payout, with 50% 
share price appreciation applied to the deferred 
shares delivered through the AOIP
•	 Fixed pay includes the base salaries for each 
Executive Director applying on 1 April 2025 and 
FY26 flexible benefit allowance 
•	 Maximum AOIP Award is equivalent to 300% 
of salary. In addition, the Executive Directors 
also participate in the 2022 VCP, which gives 
participants the opportunity to share in the 
value created above a pre-determined share 
price hurdle. The value of any vested award will 
be dependent on the Company’s share price 
and performance relative to the targets set. 
Awards for Executive Directors vest in three 
equal tranches (with five, six and seven-year 
performance periods, ending in 2027, 2028 and 
2029, respectively), with the total maximum 
payable capped at £20m for each Executive 
Director. The VCP is not included in the scenario 
charts above.
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Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Service contracts, and loss-of-office 
payments 
Service contracts normally continue until the 
Executive Director’s agreed retirement date or such 
other date as the parties agree. The Company’s 
policy is that Executive Directors’ service contracts 
must provide that no more than six months’ notice 
to terminate employment (by either party) must 
be given. However, incumbent Executive Directors’ 
service contracts are subject to 12 months’ notice to 
terminate in line with the historic policy.
A Director’s service contract may be terminated 
without notice and without any further payment 
or compensation, except for sums earned up to 
the date of termination, on the occurrence of 
certain events such as gross misconduct. The 
circumstances of the termination (taking into 
account the individual’s performance) and an 
individual’s duty and opportunity to mitigate 
losses are taken into account by the Committee 
when determining amounts payable on/following 
termination. Our Policy is to reduce compensatory 
payments to former Executive Directors where 
they receive remuneration from other employment 
during the notice period. The Committee will 
consider the particular circumstances of each 
leaver on a case-by-case basis and retains flexibility 
as to at what point, and the extent to which, 
payments would be reduced. The Committee may 
make any other payments in connection with a 
Director’s cessation of office or employment where 
the payments are made in good faith in discharge of 
an existing legal obligation (or by way of damages 
for the breach of such an obligation) or by way of 
settlement of any claim arising in connection with 
the cessation of a Director’s office or employment. 
Any such payments may include, but are not limited 
to, paying any fees for outplacement assistance 
and/or the Director’s legal and/or professional 
advice fees in connection with their cessation of 
office or employment. Details will be provided 
in the relevant Annual Report on Remuneration 
should such circumstances arise. In summary, the 
contractual provisions are as follows:
Provision
Detailed items
Notice  
period
12 months from both the Company 
and incumbent Executive Directors. 
Six months for newly appointed 
Executive Directors
Termination 
payment
Payment in lieu of notice of 115% of base 
salary, which is calculated to cover 
the value of contractual benefits and 
pension, normally subject to mitigation 
and paid monthly*
In addition, any statutory entitlements 
would be paid as necessary
Change of 
control
There will be no enhanced provisions on 
a change of control
* 	 The Committee may elect to make a lump sum termination 
payment (up to a maximum of 12 months’ base salary and 
contractual benefits as part of an Executive Director’s termination 
arrangements where it considers it appropriate to do so.
Termination provisions
AO Incentive Plan
Any cash or share entitlements granted under the 
AO Incentive Plan will be determined on the basis 
of the relevant plan rules. During the vesting period, 
the default position is that where the Executive 
Director leaves due to ill health, injury or disability, 
or the sale of their employing company or business 
out of the Group, the “leaving” Executive Director 
will be deemed to be a good leaver. In all other 
circumstances (unless the Committee has exercised 
its discretion), the “leaving” Executive Director will 
be classed as a bad leaver and any outstanding 
awards and unvested share awards will lapse 
immediately when the Executive Director ceases to 
be employed by, or to hold office with, the Group. 
If deemed by the Committee to be a “good” leaver: 
f.	 during the performance period, awards will 
ordinarily continue to be satisfied in accordance 
with the rules of the plan; and 
g.	during the vesting period, deferred share awards 
will ordinarily continue to vest on the date when 
they would have vested as if the leaver had not 
ceased to be a Group employee or Director.
The extent to which awards may be satisfied 
and deferred share awards may vest in these 
circumstances will be determined by the 
Committee, taking into account the satisfaction of 
any relevant performance or underpin conditions 
measured over the original performance period. 
Unless the Committee decides otherwise, any 
outstanding awards will also be reduced to take into 
account the proportion of the performance period 
that has elapsed on the individual’s cessation of 
office or employment.
However, the Committee retains discretion to allow 
awards to be satisfied and deferred share awards 
to vest as soon as reasonably practicable after the 
individual’s cessation of office or employment. If the 
participant ceases to hold office or employment 
prior to the satisfaction of an award, the Committee 
may also decide to satisfy awards entirely in cash, 
rather than delivering a deferred share award to the 
Executive Director. 
If a participant dies, unless the Board decides 
otherwise, their outstanding awards will be satisfied 
and deferred share awards will vest as soon as 
reasonably practicable after the date of their death 
on the basis set out for other “good leavers” above.
Value creation plan
Awards normally lapse on cessation of employment. 
The Committee will have discretion to allow awards 
to vest in exceptional circumstances as considered 
appropriate. Awards may be pro-rated for the 
proportion of the performance period completed.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
82

Approach to recruitment and promotions
The remuneration package for any new Executive 
Director would be set in accordance with the terms 
of the Company’s approved Policy in force at the 
time of appointment. In addition, with specific 
regard to the recruitment of new Executive Directors 
(whether by external recruitment or internal 
promotion), the Policy will allow for the following: 
•	 Where new joiners or recent promotions have been 
given a starting salary at a discount to the mid-
market level, a series of increases above those 
granted to the wider workforce (in percentage of 
salary terms) may be awarded over the following 
few years, subject to satisfactory individual 
performance and development in the role.
•	 An initial award granted to any new Executive 
Director under the AO Incentive Plan would 
operate in accordance with the terms of 
the Policy. The opportunity would normally 
be pro-rated for the period of employment, 
unless the Committee determined otherwise. 
Depending on the timing and responsibilities 
of the appointment, it may be necessary to set 
different performance measures and targets in 
the first year. 
•	 The Committee may also offer additional cash 
and/or share-based elements when it considers 
these to be in the best interests of the Company 
and shareholders. Any such additional payments 
would normally be based solely on remuneration 
relinquished when leaving the former employer 
and would reflect (as far as possible) the nature 
and time horizons attaching to that remuneration 
and the impact of any performance conditions. 
Replacement share awards, if used, will be 
granted using the Company’s existing share 
plans to the extent possible. Awards may also 
be granted outside of the Company’s existing 
incentive arrangements if necessary and as 
permitted under the Listing Rules. Shareholders 
will be informed of any such payments at the time 
of appointment.
•	 Any new Executive Director may participate in the 
all-employee AO Value Creation Plan
•	 For an internal Executive appointment, any 
variable pay element awarded in respect of the 
former role would be allowed to pay out according 
to its terms, adjusted as relevant to take into 
account the appointment. In addition, any other 
ongoing remuneration obligations existing prior 
to appointment would continue. 
•	 For external and internal appointments, the 
Committee may agree that the Company will 
meet certain relocation expenses as appropriate.
For the appointment of a new Chair or Non-
Executive Director, the fee arrangement would be 
set in accordance with the approved fee structure 
policy in force at that time.
Changes of control provisions
AO Incentive Plan
Awards will be satisfied and deferred share awards 
will vest taking into account the extent to which 
the performance and/or underpin conditions 
have been satisfied. In these circumstances, the 
Committee may determine that any outstanding 
awards are settled in cash, rather than delivering 
a deferred share award. Unless the Committee 
determines otherwise, outstanding awards will also 
be reduced to take into account the proportion 
of the performance period that has elapsed. If 
the Company is wound up or there is a demerger, 
delisting, special dividend or other event, which, in 
the Committee’s opinion, may materially affect the 
Company’s share price, the Committee may allow 
awards to be satisfied and deferred share awards to 
vest on the same basis as a takeover.
Value Creation Plan
Awards will vest based on the value of the plan at the 
relevant date and any other factors as the Board 
considers relevant. In these circumstances, the 
Committee may determine that any outstanding 
awards are settled in cash.
Chair and Non-Executive Directors’ letters 
of appointment
The Chair and Non-Executive Directors do not 
have service contracts with the Company, but, 
instead, have letters of appointment. The letters 
of appointment are usually renewed every three 
years but may be renewed on an annual basis 
where deemed appropriate. Termination of the 
appointment may be earlier at the discretion of 
either party on three months’ written notice. None 
of the Non-Executive Directors are entitled to any 
compensation if their appointment is terminated. 
Appointments will be subject to re-election at 
the AGM.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
83
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Non-Executive Directors’ fees
The Non-Executive Directors’ fees policy is described below:
Element
Purpose and link to strategy
Fees
To recruit 
and retain 
high-calibre 
Non-Executive 
Directors
Fees are determined by the Board, with Non-Executive Directors 
abstaining from any discussion or decision in relation to their fees.
Non-Executive Directors are paid an annual fee and do not 
participate in any of the Company’s incentive arrangements or 
receive any pension provision.
The Chair is paid a consolidated all-inclusive fee for all 
Board responsibilities.
The Non-Executive Directors receive a basic Board fee, with 
additional fees payable for chairing the Audit, Nomination 
and Remuneration Committees and for performing the Senior 
Independent Director role with additional fees payable for 
committee membership.
Additional fees may be paid to reflect additional Board or 
Committee responsibilities as appropriate.
The fee levels are reviewed on a periodic basis, with reference to the 
time commitment of the role and market levels in companies of 
comparable size and complexity.
Non-Executive Directors shall be entitled to have reimbursed all 
fees (including travel expenses) that they reasonably incur in the 
performance of their duties. The Company may meet any tax 
liabilities that may arise on any such expenses.
Additional non-significant benefits may be introduced if 
considered appropriate.
There is no cap on fees. Non-
Executive Directors are eligible 
for fee increases during the 
three-year period that the 
remuneration policy operates 
to ensure they continue to 
appropriately recognise the 
time commitment of the role, 
increases to fee levels for Non-
Executive Directors in general 
and fee levels in companies of a 
similar size and complexity.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
84

Annual Report on Remuneration
The Annual Remuneration for FY25 was structured within the framework of the remuneration policy adopted by shareholders at 
2022 AGM and has been implemented accordingly. This will be put to an advisory vote at the Company’s AGM in September.
Single figure of total remuneration for FY25 (Audited)
The audited table below shows the aggregate emoluments earned by the Directors of the Company in respect of FY25 
being the period 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025 and, for comparison, the amounts earned in respect of FY24, being the period 
1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024.
Salaries 
and fees
Benefits 
(exc 
pension)(1)
Pension(1)
Total 
fixed
AOIP 
cash(2)
AOIP 
Deferred 
shares(3)
Total 
variable
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Executive Directors
John Roberts
FY25
546,174
65,836
4,000
616,010
422,193
353,827 
776,020 
 1,392,030 
FY24 
510,427
63,150
4,000
577,577
503,791
460,200 
963,991 
1,541,568
Mark Higgins
FY25
400,500
49,907
10,000
460,407
309,587 
 266,895 
 576,482 
 1,036,889 
FY24 
385,097
47,602
10,000
442,699
 380,091 
 347,134 
727,225 
1,169,924 
Chairman
Geoff Cooper
FY25
210,000
0
0
210,000
0
0
0
210,000
FY24 
200,000
0
0
200,000
0
0
0
200,000
Non-Executive Directors
Christopher Hopkinson
FY25
59,000
0
0
59,000
0
0
0
59,000
FY24 
57,000
0
0
57,000
0
0
0
57,000
Shaun McCabe
FY25
76,000
0
0
76,000
0
0
0
76,000
FY24 
72,000
0
0
72,000
0
0
0
72,000
Peter Pritchard
FY25
78,000
0
0
78,000
0
0
0
78,000
FY24 
64,500
0
0
64,500
0
0
0
64,500
Sarah Venning 
FY25
67,000
0
0
67,000
0
0
0
67,000
FY24 
57,000
0
0
57,000
0
0
0
57,000
Total
FY25
1,436,674
115,743
14,000
1,566,417
731,779
620,723
1,352,502
2,918,919
Total(4)
FY24 
1,346,024
110,752
14,000
1,470,776
883,882
807,334
1,691,216
3,161,992
1	 From 1 October 2022 (FY23), the Group introduced a flexible benefits scheme for the Executives and other senior management. Pension contributions 
amounts show the total amount each Executive contributed to the pension from their flexible benefit allowance, with the balance of the flexible benefits 
allowance shown under benefits.
2	 Each of John Roberts and Mark Higgins were granted an award under the AO Incentive Plan of 300% of salary for the performance period of FY25. 
Following partial attainment of the performance conditions 77.3% of the maximum award has vested of which one-third will be paid in cash with the 
remaining two-thirds of value payable in the form of a deferred share award. The deferred share options will vest in July 2028 subject to continued 
employment and attainment of the performance underpin. As per the revised policy being put to shareholders, Executives will no longer be required to 
hold awarded shares for a further year. The value disclosed above relates to the cash portion of the FY25 award only, with the share portion due to be 
disclosed in the FY28 single figure. 
3	 Each of John Roberts and Mark Higgins were granted a conditional deferred share award pursuant to the FY22 AOIP Award of 358,435 and 270,371 
shares respectively, which had a deferral period spanning FY23 to FY25, inclusive, and which, at the point of grant, had a value of £143,374 and £108,148, 
respectively. The Remuneration Committee has deemed that the performance underpin has been met in full and, accordingly, 358,435 and 270,371 
shares will be issued to John and Mark in June 2025. For the purpose of the single-figure calculations, these awards have been valued based on the three-
month average share price to 31 March 2025 of 98.7p. The share price used to determine the award in July 2022 was £0.40. Of the value disclosed, £210,453 
for John and £151,852 for Mark is attributable to share price growth. For the deferred share option value for FY24 reported for both John and Mark, in 
the previous report, we used an estimate of 90.26p (being the 3-month average share price to 31 March 2024); when the option became exercisable on 
8 July 2024, the actual share price was 118.00p and the values in the single figure above have been adjusted accordingly.
4	 The totals for FY24 published differ from that reported last year as the Group have not taken into account remuneration paid to Marisa Cassoni, who 
retired part way through FY24.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
85
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Details of variable pay earned in FY25 (Audited)
AO Incentive Plan FY25 Award
John Roberts and Mark Higgins both participated in the AO Incentive Plan (which combines a cash award and deferred share 
award) under which they could receive an award of up to 300% of salary, for the year-ended 31 March 2025. The targets for the 
AO Incentive Plan Award were weighted towards financial metrics (70%), with the remaining 30% subject to the achievement of 
strategic objectives, as set out below. The following table sets out the targets, actual performance against these targets and, 
accordingly, the applicable payout for the FY25 AO Incentive Plan Award.
Measure (weighting)
Targets
% payout (for 
this element)
Performance 
achieved
Award
LFL Adjusted Profit Before Tax (45%)1
Threshold
£30.6m
25%
£45.2m
43.3%
On target
£38.3m
62.5%
Stretch
£46.0m
100%
LFL Revenue (15%) 1
Threshold
£1,091m
25%
£1,108m
5.6%
On target
£1,143m
62.5%
Stretch
£1,195m
100%
Average Daily Cash (10%) 1
Threshold
£31.2m
25%
£48.3m
10%
On target
£36.7m
62.5%
Stretch
£42.2m
100%
Customer Trustpilot (10%)2
Threshold
4.6
25%
4.9
10%
On target
4.7
62.5%
Stretch
4.8
100%
Employee Index Score (5%)3
Threshold
75
25%
81
3.5%
On target
80
62.5%
Stretch
85
100%
Strategic – development of employee talent (5%)
Committee 
judgement 
5
5%
Strategic – development of the Mobile business (10%)
Committee 
judgement
0
0%
Total
77.3%
1	 Any revenue, profit/loss and cash derived from the musicMagpie business since the date of acquisition (12 December 2024) has been excluded from the 
results shown here as when the targets were set the acquisition was not in contemplation. Similarly, average daily cash has also been adjusted to exclude 
the consideration paid for the musicMagpie acquisition (including fees) as well as the repayment by AO of the amounts outstanding on musicMagpie’s 
RCF at the acquisition date. In addition, average daily cash is also adjusted for the £11m gifted to the EBT in the year to enable the purchase of AO shares 
in the market as, again, this was not foreseen when budgets were set, but was agreed to be in the best interests of the Company. Further the impairment 
charge relating to the mobile cash generating unit has been excluded from the results shown here, as approved by the remuneration committee.
2	 This is the Trustpilot score for ao.com.
3	 This is the average Employee Index Score taken across the three surveys conducted in the year.
Performance against financial targets
As is covered in the CFO/COO report on pages 14 to 21, the Group continued to focus on profitable growth this year and 
performance has been pleasing against those targets with near stretch targets being met for the LFL adjusted PBT and cash 
metrics. The Revenue outturn was 5.6% (out of 15%), despite c.7% growth YoY reflecting the stretching nature of the targets set 
by the Committee.
Accordingly, 58.8% of the award relevant to financial targets (of the possible 70%) has been met.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
86

Performance against strategic targets
Customer satisfaction
The Committee is delighted that customer satisfaction, measured via Trustpilot, has remained strong over the year. For 
ao.com, we have improved our Trustpilot score to 4.9 out of 5 based on over 700,000 customer reviews .This score is market 
leading and an excellent achievement by the team during the year. Accordingly, the Committee has determined that this 
performance condition has been met in full.
Engagement Index Score
Three employee surveys have been conducted in-house during FY25, which assessed our Engagement Index Score. The first 
was conducted in June 2024, which resulted in a score of 82, the second in September 2024, which resulted in a score of 81 and a 
third in January 2025, which gave a score of 80. The average of these three scores is 81, which translates that engagement at AO 
is regarded as Very Good. Accordingly, the Committee has determined that this performance condition vested in line with the 
formulaic approach at 3.5% (out of 5%). 
Strategic transformation
In relation to the first strategic transformation measure, the Committee was pleased with the work done to develop employee 
talent, with three phases of work (establishing a leadership skills framework, updating value chains and capabilities, and 
working with external consultants to challenge the value chains and capabilities and identify gaps) undertaken during the 
year with a fourth phase (implementing prioritised capability roadmaps) continuing into the next financial year. Accordingly, 
the Committee has determined that this performance condition has been met in full (5% out of 5%). In relation to the second 
strategic transformation measure, the Committee and the Executives agreed that, despite progress in many areas of the 
Mobile business, due to the continued decline in the post-pay market, the performance condition had not been met and it 
vested as to 0% (out of 10%).
In total, therefore, we have awarded 77.3% of the maximum award to our Executive Directors.
Max 
opportunity 
(% salary)
Outcome % 
max
Cash award 
(1/3rd)1
Share award 
(2/3rd)2
CEO
300%
77.3%
£422,193
£844,385
CFO
300%
77.3%
£309,587
£629,173
1	 The cash element will be paid in June/July 2025.
2	 The share award will be granted post-AGM, in September 2025, by way of nil-cost options, which will vest after a period of three years subject to the 
performance of the business until the completion of our financial year-ending 31 March 2028 as well as the Executive’s continued employment.
Release of shares under the FY22 AOIP Award 
Each of John Roberts and Mark Higgins were granted a conditional deferred share award pursuant to the FY22 AOIP Award, 
which had a deferral period spanning FY23 to FY25, inclusive, and which, at the point of grant, had a value of £143,374 and 
£108,148, respectively. These awards were subject to a performance underpin based on overall business performance (both 
operational and strategic) over the vesting period, which was assessed by the Committee following the end of FY25. The 
Remuneration Committee has deemed that the performance underpin has been met in full given the profitable growth during 
the vesting period and, accordingly, the share awards should vest in full. Accordingly, nil-cost options over 358,435 and 270,371 
shares for John and Mark will vest following the announcement of our FY25 results, but remain subject to a further one-year 
holding period post-vesting.
For the purpose of the single-figure calculations, these awards have been valued based on the three-month average share 
price to 31 March 2025 of 98.71p. The share price used to determine the award in July 2022 was 40.00p. Of the value disclosed, 
£210,453 for John and £151,852 for Mark is attributable to share price growth.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
87
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Percentage change in remuneration levels
The table below shows the movement in the salary, benefits and cash element of the AO Incentive Plan Award for each Director 
between the financial year ended 31 March 2025 and the previous three financial years compared to that for the average 
employee of the Company – AO World PLC – (but not the wider Group). For the benefits and bonus/Incentive Award (cash 
element) per employee, this is based on those employees eligible to participate in such schemes.
FY25 vs FY24
FY24 vs FY23
FY23 vs FY22
FY22 vs FY21
Salary1
Taxable 
benefits2
AOIP cash 
element3 Salary1
Taxable 
benefits2
AOIP cash 
element3 Salary1
Taxable 
benefits2
AOIP 
cash 
element3 Salary1
Taxable 
benefits2
AOIP 
cash 
element3
John  
Roberts
7%
4%
-16%
4%
4.7%
29%
3%
2.0%
445%
2.7%
4.3%
-84%
Mark  
Higgins
4%
4%
-19%
4%
6.1%
29%
3%
10.8%
429%
2.7%
1.1%
-84%
Geoff  
Cooper
5%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Chris 
Hopkinson
14.04%
0%
0% 3.60%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Shaun 
McCabe
5.56% 
0% 
0%
-4%
0%
0%
36.6%
0%
0%
0%
0% 
0%
Peter 
Pritchard
24.03% 
0% 
0% 17.27%
0%
0%
36.6%
0%
0%
0%
0% 
0%
Sarah 
Venning 
21.05% 
0% 
0%
3.64%
0%
0%
36.6%
0%
0%
0%
0% 
0%
Other 
employees 
(AO 
World PLC)
0.04% 
-0.5% 
-19%
8.15%
-1.8%
18.1%
8.25%
27.6%
8%
-1.1%
7.4%
221%
1	 Reflects the average change in pay for employees, calculated by reference to the aggregate remuneration for all employees of AO World PLC in each 
year divided by the number of employees.
2	 As covered elsewhere in this report, there are no changes to benefit entitlements per se for employees or Executives; however, we did introduced a flexible 
benefit scheme part way through FY23, which gives Executives a “benefit allowance” that they can spend on a choice of benefits. The allowance has been 
calculated based on the costs of the provision of benefits to which they were entitled (whether they had chosen to take that benefit or not). 
3	 The percentage change in the AO Incentive Plan Award cash element for “other employees” is calculated by looking at the average amount participants 
in the scheme in a financial year received in cash, compared to the cash element participants in the AO Incentive Plan, are expected to receive relating to 
the following financial year, in each case, excluding Executive Directors.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
88

Performance graph and pay table
The chart below shows the Company’s TSR performance against the performance of the FTSE 250 Index from 31 March 2015 to 
31 March 2025. This index was chosen as it represents a broad equity market index, of which AO is a constituent, which includes 
companies of a broadly comparable size and complexity. 
Mar 15
Mar 16
Mar 17
Mar 18
Mar 19
Mar 20
Mar 21
Mar 22
Mar 24
Mar 25
Mar 23
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Key
 AO World PLC 	
 FTSE 250
Total remuneration of CEO
The table below shows the total remuneration figure for the Chief Executive during the financial years ended 31 March 2016 to 
31 March 2025. The total remuneration figure includes the annual bonus payable for performance in each of those years up 
to FY19 and, from FY19, the cash element of the AOIP. The total remuneration figure for FY23, FY24 and FY25 also includes the 
value of vested options under the AOIP.
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Total remuneration (£’000)
588* 575# +
781#
551* +
733*
977*
611*
1,132*
1,542*
1,392*
Annual bonus (% of maximum)
10%
10% 37.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
AO Incentive Plan Award (% of maximum)
–
–
– 50.5% 47.8% 97.5%
15% 79.3% 98.7%
77.3%
PSP vesting (% of maximum)
–
–
– 8.59%
–
–
–
–
 – 
* John Roberts, # Steve Caunce, + Figures calculated for full year pro-rata
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
89
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Relative importance of the spend on pay
The table below shows the movement in spend on staff costs versus that in distributions to shareholders.
FY24
FY25
% change
Staff costs1
£115.5m
£125.9m
9%
Distributions to shareholders
No distributions were made to shareholders in 
FY24 or FY25
1	 Includes base salaries, social security and pension, and share-based payment charges. 
CEO pay ratio 
The table below shows the ratio of the single total figure of remuneration (“STFR”) of the CEO to the equivalent pay for the 25th, 
50th and 75th percentile employees (on a full-time equivalent basis). 
Year
Method
P25 25th 
percentile 
pay ratio
P50 50th 
percentile 
pay ratio
P75 75th 
percentile 
pay ratio
FY25
Option A
51:1
43:1
33:1
FY24
Option A
56:1
48:1
35:1
FY23
Option A
46:1
40:1
29:1
FY22
Option A
27:1
23:1
16:1
FY21
Option A
46:1
37:1
26:1
FY20
Option A
35:1
28:1
20:1
Notes:
1	 Of the three calculation approaches available in the regulations, we have chosen Option A as we believe it to be the most appropriate and statistically 
accurate means of identifying the median, lower and upper quartile employees. 
2	 The single total figure of remuneration of all AOers employed by the Group for FY25 was calculated and ranked using 2024/25 P60 and P11D data, 
employer pension contributions and payments under the Company share schemes, in line with the reporting regulations. The total remuneration for 
FY25 for the employees identified at P25, P50 and P75 is £27,319, £32,239, and £42,450 respectively. The base salary in respect of FY25 for the employees 
identified at P25, P50 and P75 is £24,536, £24,097 and £28,343 respectively.
3	 FY25 payments to the wider employee base referred to above include the FY24 cash element of the FY24 AOIP payment, which was paid in FY25, but for 
the CEO, we have used the single total figure value, which includes the FY25 AOIP cash payment to be paid in early FY26, but which relates to the FY25 
performance. 
4	 Part-time colleagues’ earnings have been annualised on a full-time equivalent basis. In-year joiners’ earnings were also annualised on the same full-time 
equivalent basis. 
These ratios form part of the information provided to the Committee on broader employee pay practices to inform 
remuneration decisions for Executive Directors and senior management. As noted in the policy section, the Company’s 
principles for making pay decisions for our Executives are the same as for the wider workforce, reflecting our pay philosophy; a 
fair and attractive reward package, market competitive in the context of the relevant talent market and differentiated by the 
level of value creation.
The ratios, therefore, reflect the different remuneration arrangements between our warehouse and call centre employees 
at one end, and our senior Executives whose roles require them to focus on long-term value and alignment with shareholder 
interests at the other. 
Given a significant proportion of the CEO’s total remuneration is variable and linked to the AOIP, the decrease in the pay ratio 
this year compared to last is influenced by the AOIP outcome (which has vested at 77.3% for FY25 vs 98.7% in the prior year for 
the CEO). 
For the reasons given above and AOIP outcomes, the Company believes that the ratio is consistent with the pay, reward and 
progression policies across the Group. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
90

Payments to past Directors and loss-of-office payments (Audited)
There were no payments to past Directors or loss of office payments made in the year-ended 31 March 2025.
External appointments
No fees were received by Executive Directors for external appointments during the year-ended 31 March 2025. 
Directors’ shareholdings and share interests (Audited)
Directors’ shareholdings as at 31 March 2025 are set out below. 
During the year under review, no options were exercised by either of the Executive Directors, save as disclosed in Note 4 below.
There have been no changes to Directors’ shareholdings during the period from 1 April 2025 to the date of this report, save for a 
sale of 1,000,000 shares by John Roberts on 16 April 2025 and the sale by the Jolly Foundation (a charitable trust of which John is 
a trustee) of a further 1,395,000 shares between 1 May 2025 and 15 May 2025.
Directors’ shareholdings 
Shares held 
beneficially 
at 31 March 
20251
Target 
shareholding 
guidelines 
(% of salary)2
Target 
shareholding 
achieved
PSP options3
AOIP share 
awards4
SAYE 
options5
Geoff Cooper
154,274 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
John Roberts
96,043,526
200%
Yes
43,153
2,845,799
33,962
Mark Higgins
265,066
200%
No
 NIL 
1,365,454 
33,962
Chris Hopkinson
22,280,429
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Shaun McCabe
NIL 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Peter Pritchard
93,517 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Sarah Venning 
NIL 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1	 Excludes shares held by connected persons and, for Chris Hopkinson, it excludes 1,999,999 shares held by a pension fund of which Chris is one of the 
beneficiaries but not the sole beneficiary and, for John Roberts, it excludes 5,442,115 shares held by a charitable trust of which John Roberts and his 
spouse Sally Roberts are each a trustee, member and director. During the year: John Roberts gifted 1,360,000 shares to charity on 3 April 2024; John 
Roberts sold 6,000,000 shares on 1 August 2024; John Roberts gifted a further 1,600,000 shares to charity on 24 October 2024; Sally Roberts, a connected 
person of John Roberts, sold 882,350 shares on 1 August 2024. Mark Higgins sold 41,165 shares on 15 July 2024; and Chris Hopkinson sold 2,000,000 shares 
on 1 August 2024.
2	 Comprises shares held beneficially only (and excludes options).
3	 For John Roberts, these PSP options relate to the 2016 PSP award that have vested but have yet to be exercised. 
4	 For John Roberts, conditional awards over 284,900 shares were awarded in July 2020 as part of the AOIP FY20 award (based on a share price of £1.51), 
which vested in July 2023 but have yet to be exercised. Conditional awards over 390,000 shares were awarded in July 2021 as part of the AOIP FY21 award 
(based on a share price of £2.32), which vested in June 2024 but have yet to be exercised. Conditional awards over 358,435 shares were awarded in July 
2022 as part of the AOIP FY22 award (based on a share price of £0.40), which will vest in July 2025 (and then be subject to an additional one year holding 
period). Options over 918,900 shares were awarded in July 2023 as part of the AOIP FY23 award (based on a share price of £0.85), which will vest in July 
2026 subject to the attainment of the performance underpin and continued employment (and then be subject to an additional one-year holding period). 
Options over 893,564 shares were awarded in July 2024 as part of the AOIP FY24 award (based on a share price of £1.1276), which will vest in July 2027 
subject to the attainment of the performance underpin and continued employment (and then be subject to an additional one-year holding period).
	 For Mark Higgins, conditional awards over 215,258 shares were awarded in July 2020 as part of the AOIP FY20 award (based on a share price of £1.51), which 
vested in July 2023, half of which were exercised and sold, and half of which have been retained. Conditional awards over 294,181 shares were awarded 
in July 2021 as part of the AOIP FY21 award (based on a share price of £2.32), which were released in July 2024 with half exercised and sold. Conditional 
awards over 270,371 shares were awarded in October 2022 as part of the AOIP FY22 award (based on a share price of £0.40), which will vest in July 2025 
(and then be subject to an additional one-year holding period). Options over 693,273 shares were awarded in July 2023 as part of the AOIP FY23 award 
(based on a share price of £0.85), which will vest in July 2027 subject to the attainment of the performance underpin and continued employment. Options 
over 674,157 shares were awarded in July 2024 as part of the AOIP FY24 award (based on a share price of £1.1276), which will vest in July 2027 subject to the 
attainment of the performance underpin and continued employment (and then be subject to an additional one-year holding period).
	 All AOIP share awards have been converted to options over the relevant number of shares, which, upon vesting, will be capable of being exercised by the 
Executives in accordance with scheme rules. 
5	 Each of John Roberts and Mark Higgins entered into three-year SAYE contracts, under which options over 33,962 shares were granted on 1 March 2023.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
91
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Implementation of remuneration policy for 2025/2026 (“FY26”)
A summary of the Policy can be found on pages 78 to 79 of this Annual Report.
Salary
The performance of the business this year has been strong and our Executives have played hugely significant roles in 
continuing to grow the business, deliver improved operational performance, profitability and the creation of shareholder value. 
At the end of the reporting period, Mark, our CFO, with the approval of the Board, was promoted into a new combined role of 
CFO and COO. Given such additional responsibilities for Mark, and in line with our normal annual approach, the Committee 
reviewed base salaries during the year in order to ensure that they remain in line with our philosophy that our Executives are 
paid fairly (reflecting the scope and responsibilities of the role) and in line with market. As part of this, the Committee undertook 
a review of benchmark data for both the CEO and CFO/COO roles across the FTSE 250 with the aspiration that base pay should 
fall in the market-competitive range with variable pay opportunity levels aligned to the wider market.
Following this review, John was awarded a 2% pay increase aligned to the majority of the workforce. 
For Mark, the Committee determined that an 18.6% pay increase should be awarded to reflect the additional responsibilities 
of the combined roles of CFO and COO. The Committee is aware that this represents a significant increase, but determined 
that the additional responsibilities and complexity of Mark’s new role justify such an increase. These additional responsibilities 
include: Optimising operational performance, enhancing productivity and driving overall growth and profitability in line 
with the strategy; Acting as AO’s main adviser on all issues relating to operational functions, keeping abreast of the latest 
developments to maintain AO’s competitive position and adaptability in a rapidly evolving business landscape; Working closely 
with AO’s senior leadership team to develop strategies to streamline processes, increase operational capacity and efficiency, 
allocate resources and monitor key performance indicators; Developing and implementing strategies for the growth of AO and 
managing risks effectively.
The current salaries as at 1 April 2025 (and those as at 1 April 2024) are as follows:
Individual
Role
Base salary 
at 1 April 
2025
Base salary 
at 1 April 
2024
% increase
John Roberts
CEO
£557,080
£546,174
2%
Mark Higgins
CFO and COO
£475,000
£400,500
18.6%
Pension and other benefits
Executive Directors are eligible for a flexible benefits regime equivalent to 13% and 15% of salary for the CEO/CFO respectively, 
which can be used to acquire benefits as they see fit. Through this mechanism, Executives can choose the level of their pension 
contributions. However, each of the Executives have committed to not allocate an amount in excess of 5% of their salary to 
their pension in future years to align with the rate of pension which is available to the majority of the wider workforce. 
AO Incentive Plan
In respect of FY26, the Executive Directors will have a maximum award opportunity of 300% of basic salary. Performance will be 
measured between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2026 and against the measures disclosed below.
Subject to the achievement of the performance measures, one-third of the award will be paid in cash subject to approval of 
the audited accounts for FY26. The remaining two-thirds of the award will be granted as a nil-cost option over shares. These 
options will vest after three years, subject to the Committees’ satisfaction that their value reflects the underlying performance 
of the business.
Performance conditions for the FY26 AO Incentive Plan Award
We have continued to set the performance conditions along three sets of deliverables: 
1.	 Financial (output) metrics, focused on adjusted profit before tax, UK Retail B2C revenue growth and average daily cash (45%, 
15% and 10% weighting, respectively);
2.	Stakeholder impact measures, focusing on customers (Trustpilot) and employees (Employee Index Score) (10% and 5% 
weighting, respectively); and
3.	Two strategic measures, specifically aimed at: (i) developing certain opportunities in the UK Retail B2C area of the business; 
and (ii) conducting a comprehensive strategic, financial, and operational review of the Mobile business (7.5% weighting each).
We continue to recognise the importance of ESG and in the context of remuneration continue to set “stakeholder” measures 
encompassing customers and employees, which are aimed at ensuring the goodwill of the business over the longer term. As 
can be seen on pages 03 to 05, customer and employee satisfaction are central to our strategy with both being key drivers for 
creating long-term sustainable growth. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
92

Financial 
The Committee believes these performance conditions will focus management on profitable growth, with a PBT metric 
according for the lion’s share of the financial metrics (45%). This, combined with the UK Retail B2C Revenue (15%), average daily 
cash metric (10%) and the customer metric (10%) will ensure a clear focus on sustainable growth with an exceptional customer 
proposition. For FY26, the revenue measure relates to UK Retail B2C Revenue rather than Group revenue to create an additional 
focus in this area but which is balanced by the strategic measure focused on Mobile.
For the financial/output metrics, we have set targets with regard to the Company’s budget for the year ahead and following 
a robust process with a stretching and ambitious mindset. We deem the budget numbers to be commercially sensitive at this 
juncture, but will disclose these, retrospectively, in next year’s Annual Report on Remuneration. 
Stakeholder – Customer
Historically, our customer metric has been Customer NPS; however, last year, we changed our focus to Trustpilot scores and this 
will be included in the AOIP again for FY26. 
While we continue to monitor NPS and address any arising concerns, this shift towards Trustpilot reflects our commitment to 
aligning AO’s positioning as the UK’s most trusted electrical retailer, as John covers in depth in his report.
Embracing Trustpilot as a more transparent and publicly accessible metric, ensures a singular and public gauge of trust, 
reinforcing our dedication to transparency and accountability. This streamlined approach enables AO to internally 
consolidate all measures of trust under one accessible platform, allowing us, as a business, to focus on improving customer 
satisfaction and driving down waste and inefficiency across the Group, further solidifying our trust reputation.
The target relates solely to the Trustpilot scores on ao.com, rather than encompassing all our consumer sites.
The weighting for this metric, given its huge importance to the long-term success of the business, remains at 10%. It is critical 
that we continue to obsess about the customer whilst we continue to drive optimal bottom-line performance and grow the 
top line.
Stakeholder – Employee
We continue to value our people and see them as critical to the success of the broader business. As per the prior year, we have 
an Engagement Index Score (EIS) metric. EIS covers the following six key indicators of engagement across the year; Happiness; 
Loyalty & Retention; Meaningful work; Discretionary Effort; Belonging; and Growth, with our threshold, on target and stretch 
targets being 75, 80 and 85, respectively. This measure has a 5% weighting.
Strategic
The final measures are also strategic and are specifically aimed at: (i) developing certain opportunities in the UK Retail B2C 
area of the business; and (ii) conducting a comprehensive strategic, financial and operational review of the Mobile business 
(7.5% weighting each). 
The Committee believes these measures provide the appropriate balance, continuing to drive transformation, recognising the 
importance of key stakeholders, and output measures that should drive the creation of shareholder value.
Performance condition
Weighting
Group financial (70%)
Adjusted PBT 
45%
UK Retail B2C Revenue
15%
Average Daily Cash
10%
Stakeholder measures non-financial (15%)
Customer – 
Trustpilot score
10%
Employee EIS Score
5%
Strategic measures non-financial (15%)
UK Retail Opportunities
7.5%
Comprehensive 
Mobile Review
7.5%
The award pays out in full for achieving maximum levels of performance, and 62.5% of maximum pays out for achieving target 
levels of performance. The target requirements are set to be significantly stretching and, therefore, the Committee considers 
that this level of payout at target is appropriate. 25% of maximum pays out for threshold performance.
The Committee has discretion to override the formulaic outcome if it considers that the formulaic outcome is not reflective of 
the underlying financial or non-financial performance of the Group, or the individual performance of the participant over the 
relevant period.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
93
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
All-employee share plans
The Company proposes to roll out a new SAYE scheme each year and all Executive Directors will be entitled to participate on 
the same basis as other employees.
Share ownership requirements
As with prior years, the required share ownership level for the Executive Directors for FY26 will be 200% of salary.
All Executives are required to hold shares to the value of 200% of salary for two years following stepping down from the Board.
Additionally, for good leavers, AO Incentive Plan options will, typically, vest/only be released at the end of the normal vesting 
period, subject to the attainment of the performance underpin.
There are no share ownership requirements for the Non-Executive Directors.
Non-Executive Director fees
Fees for the Non-Executive Directors (including the Chair) were reviewed during the year and benchmarked against peers. No 
increase has been made to any NED fees. 
The Non-Executive Director fees for FY26 are, therefore, as follows:
FY26
FY25
% change
Chairman fee covering all board duties
£210,000
£210,000
0.0%
Non-Executive Director basic fee
£57,000
£57,000
0.0%
Supplementary fees to Non-Executives covering additional Board duties
Audit Committee Chairman Fee
£15,000
£15,000
0.0%
Remuneration Committee Chairman Fee
£15,000
£15,000
0.0%
Senior Independent Director Fee*
£10,000
£10,000
0.0%
Audit Committee member
£4,000
£4,000
0/0%
Remco member
£4,000
£4,000
0.0%
Nomco member
£2,000
£2,000
0.0%
*at present, the Company has not appointed a Senior Independent Director
Remuneration Committee membership
The members of the Committee were, for the year in question, Peter Pritchard, Shaun McCabe, Geoff Cooper and 
Sarah Venning.
Peter Pritchard took over chairing the Committee from Shaun McCabe following the AGM in September 2023. 
All current members of the Committee are deemed to be independent. Accordingly, the Committee continues to comply with 
the independence requirements set out in the Code.
During FY25, there were six formal meetings of the Remuneration Committee. All relevant Committee members attended 
all meetings.
The responsibilities of the Committee are set out in the corporate governance section of the Annual Report on page 54 
onwards. The Executive Directors, the Legal Director and the HR Director may be invited to attend meetings to assist the 
Committee in its deliberations as appropriate. The Committee may also invite other members of the management team to 
assist as appropriate. No person is present during any discussion relating to their own remuneration or is involved in deciding 
their own remuneration.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
94

Advisers to the Committee
Deloitte LLP provided advice during the year to 31 March 2025, in relation to incentive arrangements and the review of the 
remuneration policy for Executive Directors. It was appointed by the Committee. Deloitte is a signatory to the Remuneration 
Consultants Group Code of Conduct and any advice provided by them is governed by that code. 
Deloitte also provided certain tax advice during the year to the Group.
The Committee is committed to regularly reviewing the external adviser relationship and is comfortable that Deloitte’s advice 
remains objective and independent, and that the engagement team, which provides advice to the Committee, do not have 
connections with the Company or any of its Directors, which may impair their independence.
For the year under review, Deloitte’s fees for remuneration advice were £12,400 plus VAT.
Shareholder feedback
At the 2024 AGM, the Annual Remuneration Report for the year-ended 31 March 2024 was put to shareholders by way of an 
advisory vote and, at the 2022 AGM, both the Policy and the value creation plan were put to shareholders for a binding vote. 
Votes cast are set out in the table below. 
Votes in 
favour No. of 
shares
%
Votes against 
No. of shares
%
Total number 
of votes cast
Votes 
withheld No. 
of shares
2024: To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report
388,724,209
99.71
1,149,888
0.29
389,874,097
2,371
2022: To approve the Directors’ remuneration policy
431,426,258
88.82
54,291,724
11.18
485,720,025
2,043
2022: To approve the Value Creation Plan 2022
431,776,581
88.91
53,875,037
11.09
485,720,025
68,407
As ever, the Committee welcomes any enquiries or feedback shareholders may have on the Policy or the work of the Committee.
Peter Pritchard 
Chair, Remuneration Committee
17 June 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
95
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Report
Additional Statutory Information
The Directors have pleasure in submitting their 
report and the audited financial statements of 
AO World PLC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(together, the “Group”) for the financial year to 
31 March 2025. This report set outs additional 
statutory information. 
2025 Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of AO World 
PLC (the “Company”) will be held at 5a The 
Parklands, Lostock, Bolton BL6 4SD on Monday 
15 September 2025 at 9:00 am. The notice 
convening the meeting with details of the business 
to be transacted at the meeting and explanatory 
notes is set out in a separate AGM circular, which has 
been issued to all shareholders at the same time as 
this Report. 
Results and dividends
The Group’s and Company’s audited financial 
statements for the year are set out on pages 102 
to 157. The Directors do not recommend payment 
of a dividend by the Company in respect of the 
year-ended 31 March 2025.
Issued share capital and control
The Company’s issued share capital comprises 
ordinary shares of 0.25p, each of which are listed 
on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: AO.L). The 
ISIN of the shares is GB00BJTNFH41. As at both 
the 31 March 2025 and the date of this document, 
the issued share capital of the Company was 
£1,446,426.12, comprising 578,570,448 ordinary 
shares of 0.25p each. Shortly following the date 
of this document, the FY22 AOIP Deferred Share 
Awards will vest and employees will be able to 
exercise options to acquire an aggregate of 
1,344,193 new ordinary shares of 0.25p each in the 
Company; the Company will satisfy these Awards by 
transferring shares from its Employee Benefit Trust.
Further details of the issued share capital of the 
Company, together with movements in the issued 
share capital during the year, can be found in Note 
28 to the financial statements on page 141. All the 
information detailed in Note 28 on page 141 forms 
part of this Directors’ Report and is incorporated 
into it by reference. 
Details of employee share schemes are provided in 
Note 30 to the financial statements on pages 142 
to 144.
At the Annual General Meeting of the Company, 
to be held on 15 September 2025, the Directors will 
seek authority from shareholders to allot shares 
in the capital of the Company up to a maximum 
nominal amount of £967,172.45 (386,868,983 
shares) representing, approximately, 66.6% of 
the Company’s issued ordinary share capital 
(excluding treasury shares)) of which 193,434,491 
shares (representing, approximately, 33.3% of the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding 
treasury shares)) can only be allotted pursuant to a 
rights issue
Authority to purchase own shares
The Directors will seek authority from shareholders 
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting for 
the Company to purchase, in the market, up to a 
maximum of 58,030,347 of its own ordinary shares, 
either to be cancelled or retained as treasury 
shares. The Directors will only use this power after 
careful consideration, taking into account the 
financial resources of the Company, the Company’s 
share price and future funding opportunities. 
The Directors will also take into account the 
effects on earnings per share and the interests of 
shareholders generally. 
Rights attaching to shares
All shares have the same rights (including voting 
and dividend rights and rights on a return of capital) 
and restrictions as set out in the Articles, described 
below. Except in relation to dividends that have 
been declared and rights on a liquidation of the 
Company, the shareholders have no rights to share 
in the profits of the Company. The Company’s 
shares are not redeemable. However, following any 
grant of authority from shareholders, the Company 
may purchase, or contract to purchase, any of the 
shares on or off-market, subject to the Companies 
Act 2006 and the requirements of the Listing Rules.
No shareholder holds shares in the Company 
that carry special rights with regard to control 
of the Company. There are no shares relating to 
an employee share scheme that have rights with 
regard to control of the Company that are not 
exercisable directly and solely by the employees, 
other than in the case of the AO Sharesave Scheme, 
the AO Performance Share Plan (“PSP”), the 
Employee Reward Plan (“ERP”) or the AO Incentive 
Plan (“AOIP”), where share interests of a participant 
in such scheme can be exercised by the personal 
representatives of a deceased participant in 
accordance with the scheme rules.
Voting rights
Each ordinary share entitles the holder to vote 
at general meetings of the Company. Under the 
Articles, a resolution put to the vote at the meeting 
shall be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is 
demanded. On a show of hands, every member who 
is present in person or by proxy at a general meeting 
of the Company shall have one vote. On a poll, every 
member who is present in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote for every share of which they are 
a holder. 
Shareholders are also encouraged to vote by 
taking advantage of the Company registrar’s 
secure online voting service, which is available at 
aoshareportal.com or by requesting a Form of Proxy 
from them and returning it by post. The Articles 
provide a deadline for submission of proxy forms of 
not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for 
the holding of the meeting or adjourned meeting. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
96

No member shall be entitled to vote at any general 
meeting either in person or by proxy, in respect 
of any share held by them unless all amounts 
presently payable by them in respect of that 
share have been paid. Save, as noted, there are no 
restrictions on voting rights nor any agreement that 
may result in such restrictions. 
Restrictions on transfer 
of securities
There are no restrictions on the free transferability 
of the Company’s shares save that the Directors 
may, in their absolute discretion, refuse to register 
the transfer of a share: 
1.	 in certificated form, which is not fully paid, 
provided that if the share is listed on the Official 
List of the UK Listing Authority such refusal does 
not prevent dealings in the shares from taking 
place on an open and proper basis; or
2.	in certificated form (whether fully paid or not) 
unless the instrument of transfer (a) is lodged, 
duly stamped, at the Office or at such other place 
as the Directors may appoint and (except in the 
case of a transfer by a financial institution where 
a certificate has not been issued in respect of the 
share) is accompanied by the certificate for the 
share to which it relates and such other evidence 
as the Directors may reasonably require to show 
the right of the transferor to make the transfer; (b) 
is in respect of only one class of share; and (c) is in 
favour of not more than four transferees; or
3.	in uncertificated form to a person who is to hold it 
thereafter in certificated form in any case where 
the Company is entitled to refuse (or is excepted 
from the requirement) under the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations to register the transfer; or
4.	where restrictions are imposed by laws, and 
regulations, from time to time, apply (for example 
insider trading laws).
In relation to awards/options under the PSP, ERP, 
AOIP and the AO Sharesave Scheme, rights are not 
transferable (other than to a participant’s personal 
representatives in the event of death).
The Directors are not aware of any arrangements 
between shareholders that may result in restrictions 
on the transfer of securities or on voting rights. No 
person has any special rights of control over the 
Company’s share capital and all issued shares are 
fully paid.
Change of control
Save, in respect of a provision of the Company’s 
share schemes, which may cause options and 
awards granted to employees under such schemes 
to vest on takeover, there are no agreements 
between the Company and its Directors or 
employees providing for compensation for loss of 
office or employment (whether through resignation, 
purported redundancy or otherwise) because of a 
takeover bid.
Save, in respect of the Company’s share schemes 
and the Revolving Credit Facility agreement entered 
into with Barclays Bank Plc, HSBC Bank Plc and 
NatWest Bank Plc on 5 April 2023, there are no 
significant agreements to which the Company is 
a party that take effect, alter or terminate upon a 
change of control.
Interests in voting rights
As at 31 March 2025, the Company had been 
notified of, in accordance with chapter 5 of the 
FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, 
or was aware of (to the best of its knowledge), the 
following significant interests: 
Shareholder
No. of 
shares held
% voting 
rights
Frasers Group PLC
145,148,997
 25.01
Camelot Capital Partners
118,459,508
 20.41
John Roberts*
96,043,526
 16.55
Phoenix Asset 
Management Partners
31,311,501
 5.40
Lancaster Investment 
Management
23,869,298
 4.11
Christopher Hopkinson**
22,280,429
 3.84
* 	 Holding excludes 6,348 ordinary shares held by Crystalcraft 
Limited, a company of which he is a director and shareholder. 
Separately, The Jolly Foundation, a registered charity and 
private company limited by guarantee, of which John and his 
spouse are each a trustee, member and director, hold a legal 
(but not beneficial) interest in 5,442,115 shares.
** 	Holding excludes 350,857 ordinary shares held by Gayle 
Halstead (defined under MAR as a person with whom 
Christopher Hopkinson is closely associated) and 1,999,999 
ordinary shares held in a pension of which Christopher 
Hopkinson is one of the beneficiaries.
Since the period end, and to 17 June 2025, the 
Company has been notified of the following 
changes in significant interests:
Shareholder
No. of 
shares held
% voting 
rights
Frasers Group PLC
145,766,042
 25.12
Camelot Capital Partners
118,459,508
 20.41
John Roberts*
95,043,526
 16.38
Pheonix Asset 
Management Partners
31,027,501
 5.35
Lancaster Investment 
Management
24,039,298
 4.14
Christopher Hopkinson**
22,280,429
 3.84
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
97
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Report continued
Directors
Director
Position
Served in the 
year-ended 31 March 2025
Geoff Cooper
Chair
Served throughout the year
Mark Higgins
Group Chief Financial Officer and 
Chief Operating Officer
Served throughout the year
Chris Hopkinson
Non-Executive Director
Served throughout the year
Shaun McCabe
Independent Non-Executive Director
Served throughout the year
John Roberts
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Served throughout the year
Peter Pritchard
Independent Non-Executive Director
Served throughout the year
Sarah Venning
Independent Non-Executive Director
Served throughout the year
The Directors’ biographical details are set out on pages 52 and 53. Further details relating to Board and 
Committee composition are disclosed in the Corporate Governance Report and Committee Reports on 
pages 50 to 101.
Appointment and replacement 
of Directors 
The appointment and replacement of Directors of 
the Company is governed by the Articles.
Appointment of Directors: A Director may be 
appointed by the Company by ordinary resolution 
of the shareholders or by the Board (having 
regard to the recommendation of the Nomination 
Committee). A Director appointed by the Board 
holds office only until the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company and is then eligible 
for reappointment. 
The Directors may appoint one or more of their 
number to the office of CEO or to any other 
Executive office of the Company, and any such 
appointment may be made for such term, at such 
remuneration and on such other conditions as the 
Directors think fit. 
Retirement of Directors: Under the Articles, at 
every Annual General Meeting of the Company, 
all Directors who held office at the time of the 
two preceding AGMs, and did not retire at either 
of them, shall retire from office but may offer 
themselves for re-election, and if the number of 
retiring Directors is fewer than one-third of Directors, 
then additional Directors shall be required to retire. 
However, in accordance with the Code, all Directors 
will retire and be subject to re-election at the 
forthcoming AGM.
Removal of Directors by special resolution: The 
Company may, by special resolution, remove 
any Director before the expiration of their period 
of office.
Termination of a Director’s appointment: A person 
ceases to be a Director if: 
i.	 that person ceases to be a Director by virtue of 
any provision of the Companies Act 2006 or is 
prohibited from being a Director by law; 
ii.	 a bankruptcy order is made against that person; 
iii.	 a composition is made with that person’s 
creditors generally in satisfaction of that 
person’s debts; 
iv.	 that person resigns or retires from office; 
v.	 in the case of a Director who holds any Executive 
office, their appointment as such is terminated or 
expires and the Directors resolve that they should 
cease to be a Director; 
vi.	 that person is absent without permission of the 
Board from Board meetings for more than six 
consecutive months and the Directors resolve 
that they should cease to be a Director; or 
vii.	a notice in writing is served upon them personally, 
or at their residential address provided to the 
Company for the purposes of section 165 of the 
Companies Act 2006, signed by all the other 
Directors stating that they shall cease to be a 
Director with immediate effect.
For further details of our Directors, please refer to 
pages 52 and 53.
Amendment of the Articles
The Company’s Articles of Association may only 
be amended by a special resolution at a general 
meeting of shareholders. No amendments are 
proposed to be made to the existing Articles 
of Association at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.
Post-balance sheet events
There have been no balance sheet events 
that either require adjustment to the financial 
statements or are important in the understanding of 
the Company’s current position.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
98

Research and development
Innovation, specifically in IT, is a critical element of 
AO’s strategy and, therefore, of the future success 
of the Group. Accordingly, the majority of the 
Group’s research and development expenditure is 
predominantly related to the Group’s IT systems. In 
addition, as part of the Group’s ongoing investment 
into our recycling processes, we are constantly 
looking at innovating and improving our technology. 
Through this investment, additional research and 
development expenditure is incurred.
Indemnities and insurance
The Company maintains appropriate insurance to 
cover Directors’ and Officers’ liability for itself and 
its subsidiaries. The Company also indemnifies the 
Directors under an indemnity, in the case of the 
Non-Executive Directors in their respective letters 
of appointment and in the case of the Executive 
Directors in a separate deed of indemnity. Such 
indemnities contain provisions that are permitted 
by the Director liability provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles.
Political donations
During the year, no political donations were made.
External branches 
As part of its strategy on international expansion, 
the Group established a branch in Germany on 
18 July 2014 via its subsidiary AO Deutschland 
Limited, registered in Bergheim. Following the 
decision to close the Group’s operations in 
Germany, this branch no longer trades but, as at 
31 March 2025, remained in existence.
Independent Auditor
The Company’s Auditor, KPMG LLP, has indicated its 
willingness to continue their role as the Company’s 
Auditor. Resolutions to reappoint KPMG LLP as 
Auditor of the Company and to authorise the Audit 
Committee to determine their remuneration will be 
proposed at the forthcoming AGM.
Disclosure of information  
to the Auditor
Each of the Directors has confirmed that:
i.	 so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s Auditor 
is unaware; and
ii.	 the Director has taken all the steps that they 
ought to have taken as a Director to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s 
Auditor is aware of that information.
This confirmation is given and should be interpreted 
in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of 
the Companies Act 2006.
Reporting requirements
As permitted by section 414C of the Companies Act 
2006, certain information required to be included 
in the Directors’ Report has been included in the 
Strategic Report and its location, together with 
other information forming part of the Directors’ 
Report, is set out in the table on the next page.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
99
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Directors’ Report continued
Reporting requirement
Location
Strategic Report – Companies Act 2006 
s.414A-D
Strategic Report on pages 08 to 48
Likely future developments of the business 
and Group
Strategic Report on pages 08 to 48
DTR4.1.8R – management report – the 
Directors’ Report and Strategic Report 
comprise the “management report”
Directors’ Report on pages 96 to 100, and the Strategic Report on pages 08 to 48
Directors’ remuneration including disclosures 
required by the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) Regulations 2008
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 71 to 95
Statement on corporate governance 
Corporate Governance Report, Audit Committee Report, Nomination Committee Report 
and Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 54 to 95
Board’s assessment of the Group’s internal 
control systems 
Corporate Governance Report from page 54, and the Audit Committee Report on pages 
65 to 70
Board of Directors
Corporate governance statement on pages 52 to 53
Community
Strategic Report; Sustainability Report on page 47
Business relationships with suppliers, 
customers and others
Strategic Report: How We Engage With Our Stakeholders Report on pages 28 to 30
Directors’ interests
Directors’ Remuneration Report from pages 71 to 95
Diversity policy
Strategic Report: Sustainability Report – Fair, equal and responsible on pages 42 to 46, 
and the Nomination Committee Report on pages 62 to 64
Employee engagement
Strategic Report: Engaging with our stakeholders on page 29; Sustainability Report – 
Fair, equal and responsible on pages 42 to 46
Employee involvement
Strategic Report: Engaging with our stakeholders on page 29; Sustainability Report – 
Fair, equal and responsible on pages 42 to 46
Employees with disabilities
Strategic Report: Sustainability Report – Fair, equal and responsible on pages 42 to 46
Going concern and viability statement
Strategic Report page 27
Task force on climate-related financial 
disclosures
TCFD disclosures on pages 36 to 38
Greenhouse gas emissions and streamlined 
energy and carbon reporting
Strategic Report: Sustainability Report pages 33 to35
Details of use of financial instruments and 
specific policies for managing financial risk
Note 32 to Group financial statements on pages 145 to 147
Significant related-party agreements
Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements on page 147 to 148
Directors’ responsibility statement
Directors’ responsibility statement on page 101
The Strategic Report, comprising pages 08 to 48, and this Directors’ Report, comprising pages 96 to 100, have been approved 
by the Board and are signed on its behalf by: 
Julie Finnemore
Company Secretary
17 June 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
100

The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
Annual Report and the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
Group and Parent Company financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law, they are 
required to prepare the Group financial statements 
in accordance with UK accounting standards 
and applicable law, including FRS 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework. 
Under company law, the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of the 
Group’s profit or loss for that period. In preparing 
each of the Group and Parent Company financial 
statements, the Directors are required to: 
•	 select suitable accounting policies and then 
apply them consistently; 
•	 make judgements and estimates that are 
reasonable, relevant and reliable and, in respect 
of the Parent Company financial statements 
only, prudent; 
•	 for the Group financial statements, state whether 
they have been prepared in accordance with UK-
adopted international accounting standards; 
•	 for the Parent Company financial statements, 
state whether applicable UK accounting 
standards have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in 
the Parent Company financial statements; 
•	 assess the Group and Parent Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern; and
•	 use the going concern basis of accounting unless 
they either intend to liquidate the Group or the 
Parent Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Parent Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, 
the financial position of the Parent Company, and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
responsible for such internal control as they 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
have general responsibility for taking such steps 
as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the 
assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud 
and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors 
are also responsible for preparing a Strategic 
Report, Directors’ Report, Directors’ Remuneration 
Report and Corporate Governance Statement that 
complies with that law and those regulations.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial 
information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
In accordance with Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rule (“DTR”) 4.1.16R, the financial 
statements will form part of the annual financial 
report prepared under DTR 4.1.17R and 4.1.18R. The 
Auditor’s report on these financial statements 
provides no assurance over whether the annual 
financial report has been prepared in accordance 
with those requirements.
Responsibility statement of the 
Directors in respect of the Annual 
Financial Report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
•	 the financial statements, prepared in accordance 
with the applicable set of accounting standards, 
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit or loss of the 
Company, and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole; and
•	 the Strategic Report includes a fair review of 
the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the issuer and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken 
as a whole, together with a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
We consider the Annual Report and Accounts, taken 
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, 
and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s position and 
performance, business model and strategy.
John Roberts
Chief Executive Officer
Mark Higgins
Group Chief Financial Officer  
and Chief Operating Officer
17 June 2025
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect 
of the Annual Report and the financial statements
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
101
Our Financials
Shareholder Information
Strategic Report
Overview
Our Governance

Our
Financials
  We have used AO before and we will most 
certainly use you again.”
AO Customer review
Our Financials
Independent Auditor’s Report	
103
Consolidated income statement	
114
Consolidated statement of  
financial position	
115
Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity	
116
Consolidated statement of 
cash flows	
117
Notes to the consolidated  
financial statements	
118
Company statement of  
financial position	
150
Company statement of  
changes in equity	
151
Notes to the Company  
financial statements	
152
Important information	
158
Glossary	
159
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
102

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the members of AO World PLC
1. Our opinion is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of AO World PLC (“the Company”) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise 
the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Changes in 
Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Company Statement of Financial Position, Company Statement of Changes 
in Equity and the related notes, including the accounting policies in note 3 to the Group financial statements and note 1 to the 
Company financial statements. In our opinion: 
•	 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent Company’s affairs as at 
31 March 2025 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 
•	 the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards; 
•	 the parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK accounting standards, 
including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework; and 
•	 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities are described below. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate 
basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion is consistent with our report to the audit committee. 
We were first appointed as auditor by the shareholders on 21 July 2016. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is for 
the 9 financial years ended 31 March 2025. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and we remain independent of 
the Group in accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest 
entities. No non-audit services prohibited by that standard were provided.
Overview
Materiality: Group financial 
statements as a whole
£2.5m (2024: £2.0m)
0.22% (2024: 0.19%) of Group total revenue
Key audit matters 
 
vs 2024
Recurring risks
Product protection plans contract asset 
Impairment of Mobile CGU goodwill and other 
intangible assets
Recoverability of parent Company’s investment in 
subsidiaries 
Event driven
New: Valuation of intangible assets including goodwill 
from the musicMagpie acquisition 
2. Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified 
by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. We summarise below the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit 
significance, in arriving at our audit opinion above, together with our key audit procedures to address those matters and, as 
required for public interest entities, our results from those procedures. These matters were addressed, and our results are based 
on procedures undertaken, in the context of, and solely for the purpose of, our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and consequently are incidental to that opinion, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
103
Shareholder Information
Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Our Financials

Independent Auditor’s Report continued
to the members of AO World PLC
 
The risk
Our response
Product protection 
plans contract 
asset 
(£98.1 million contract asset; 
2024: £96.5 million)
Refer to page 68 (Audit 
Committee Report), page 123 
(Accounting Policy), page 124 
(Key sources of estimation 
uncertainty) and page 136 
(Financial disclosures – 
contract asset).
Subjective estimate:
The contract asset recognised is 
based on the value of commissions 
due over the expected life of the 
plans. This involves the use of a 
model. The inputs into that model, 
such as cancellation rates and 
estimated profit share, are based 
on forecast performance and 
are subjective estimates which 
require judgement. 
This gives rise to a fraud risk in 
respect of the revenue recognised. 
Management performance is 
assessed in relation to Adjusted 
PBT which may create an 
incentive to overstate revenue 
recognised in respect of product 
protection plans. 
Application of data: 
The calculation of the contract 
asset is based on the correct 
categorisation of certain data 
elements within the model, such 
as the method of sale of the plan. 
The historic data is also used by 
the directors as a benchmark for 
determining their estimates of 
future cancellations. Given there 
is a judgement required in this 
categorisation and the potential 
for material changes to the 
carrying value of the plan asset, 
this area is open to the possibility of 
fraud or error. 
Calculation error: 
The model used to calculate 
the values recorded in relation 
to the asset is extensive, and as 
such is open to the possibility of 
mathematical error. 
The effect of these matters is that, 
as part of our risk assessment, 
we determined that the product 
protection plans contract asset 
has a high degree of estimation 
uncertainty, with a potential 
range of reasonable outcomes 
greater than our materiality for the 
financial statements as a whole. 
The financial statement (note 22) 
disclose the sensitivity estimated 
by the Group.
Our procedures included: 
•	 Benchmarking assumptions: we assessed the 
directors’ assumption applied in the model such as 
using historic plan data to generate the expected 
average life of plans sold. This was assessed by 
comparing the historical assumption to actual 
cancellations;
•	 Reperformance: with the assistance of our data 
modelling specialists, we have independently re-
performed the calculations of the contract asset 
and compared these to the values calculated by 
the Group;
•	 Our sector experience: we challenged the 
assumptions made such as life of the plans 
and expected future plan profitability based 
on our knowledge of the business and the 
Group, considering factors occurring in the 
macroeconomic environment; 
•	 Expectation vs outcome: we evaluated the 
accuracy of the model with reference to 
alternative data, e.g. expected cumulative cash 
received compared to actual cash received;
•	 Test of details: for a sample of plans we assessed 
whether the categorisation of the plan in the 
model was appropriate, and we also assessed 
whether cancelled plans had been appropriately 
removed from the model;
•	 Sensitivity analysis: we performed sensitivity 
analysis on judgemental assumptions such as the 
life of plans and the discount rate, and challenged 
the plausibility and severity of sensitivities 
performed by management; 
•	 Assessing transparency: we assessed the 
adequacy of the Group’s disclosures on the 
subjectivity of the calculation and the sensitivity of 
the outcome of the calculations to changes in the 
key assumptions, reflecting the risks inherent in the 
calculation of the contract asset. 
We performed the tests above rather than seeking 
to rely on any of the Group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to 
obtain audit evidence primarily through the detailed 
procedures described. 
Our results: we found the carrying value of the 
contract asset for product protection plans to be 
acceptable (2024: acceptable). 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
104

 
The risk
Our response
Valuation of 
intangible 
assets including 
goodwill from 
the musicMagpie 
acquisition 
Marketing related and 
technology related 
intangible assets of £11.2m
Refer to page 68 (Audit 
Committee Report), page 
126 (accounting policy) 
and page 130 (financial 
disclosures).
Subjective estimate:
On 12 December 2024 AO Ltd, 
a subsidiary of AO World PLC, 
acquired musicMagpie Limited. 
The Directors have identified 
and recognised technology 
related (£4.0m) and marketing 
related (£7.2m) intangible assets. 
The valuation of such assets 
are inherently judgemental, 
and we identified certain key 
assumptions supporting the 
valuation of these assets to contain 
significant estimation uncertainty, 
and judgement. 
These assumptions include 
the royalty rate applied for the 
marketing related intangible asset 
and the number of hours and full-
time equivalent employees used 
in the replacement cost approach 
for the technology related 
intangible assets. 
The effect of these matters 
is that, as part of our risk 
assessment for audit planning 
purposes, we determined that 
the valuation of intangibles had 
a high degree of estimation 
uncertainty at the acquisition 
date, with consequential impact on 
goodwill, with a potential range of 
reasonable outcomes greater than 
our materiality for the financial 
statements as a whole at the 
acquisition date. 
Our procedures included: 
•	 Our sector experience: with the assistance of our 
valuation specialists, assessing the completeness 
of intangible assets identified, based on our 
experience of similar acquisitions; 
•	 Assessing the Group’s expert: assessing the 
capabilities, competence and objectivity of the 
Group’s valuer involved in the purchase price 
allocation exercise; 
•	 Benchmarking assumptions: with the assistance 
of our valuation specialists, challenging the key 
valuation assumptions, such as royalty rate and 
number of hours used in the replacement cost 
approach by comparing them to externally 
derived data and comparable transactions; 
•	 Sensitivity analysis: performing sensitivity analysis 
over the key assumptions noted above;
•	 Assessing transparency: assessing the 
sufficiency of the Group’s disclosures in respect 
of the estimates relating to the valuation of 
separately identifiable intangible assets and the 
residual goodwill. 
We performed the tests above rather than seeking 
to rely on any of the Group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to 
obtain audit evidence primarily through the detailed 
procedures described. 
Our results: we found the valuation of intangible 
assets, including goodwill, in the acquisition to 
be acceptable. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
105
Shareholder Information
Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Our Financials

Independent Auditor’s Report continued
to the members of AO World PLC
 
The risk
Our response
Impairment 
of Mobile CGU 
goodwill and other 
intangible assets
Mobile goodwill £nil; 2024: 
£14.7m
Mobile intangibles assets 
£2.5m; 2024: £7.3m
Impairment expense £19.4m; 
2024: £nil
Refer to page 68 (Audit 
Committee Report), Page 121 
(Accounting Policy), Page 124 
(Key sources of estimation 
uncertainty). And page 130 
(Financial disclosures)
Subjective estimate:
At the planning stage of the 
audit, we identified a significant 
risk around the recoverability of 
Mobile CGU goodwill and other 
intangible assets due to the 
inherent uncertainty involved in 
forecasting future cash flows used 
in determining the recoverable 
amount. Our assessment of the 
risk had increased due to recent 
performance and uncertainty of 
achieving future forecasts. 
The continued challenging trading 
conditions in the mobile market 
have affected the Group’s cash 
flow projections.
The Group has assessed the 
recoverable amount of the 
whole CGU using a value in use 
calculation. In addition, the Group 
has assessed the fair value less 
costs of disposal for individual 
assets within the CGU to assess the 
extent of the impairment charge to 
be recognised.
The effect of these matters is that, 
as part of our risk assessment 
for audit planning purposes, we 
determined that the recoverability 
of Mobile CGU goodwill and 
other intangible assets had 
a high degree of estimation 
uncertainty, with a potential 
range of reasonable outcomes 
greater than our materiality for the 
financial statements as a whole. 
In conducting our final audit work, 
and following the impairment 
charge recognised by the Group, 
we reassessed the degree of 
estimation uncertainty to be 
less than our materiality for the 
financial statements as a whole. 
We continue to include this as a key 
audit matter because of the extent 
of audit effort in reaching this 
assessment. 
Our procedures included: 
•	 Historical comparison: We assessed the 
reasonableness of the cash flow forecasts 
by considering the historical accuracy of 
management’s previous budgets and forecasts.
•	 Benchmarking assumptions: We utilised our 
internal valuations specialists to support with our 
assessment of an appropriate range of discount 
rates for both impairment assessments based on 
market data.
•	 Benchmarking assumptions (value in use 
calculation): We evaluated the Group’s 
assumptions included within the calculation by 
comparing key assumptions such as projected 
revenue, annualisation of new contracts which 
commenced in FY25, cost inflation and cost 
savings to internally and external derived data.
•	 Benchmarking assumptions (fair value less cost 
of disposal calculation): We evaluated the Group’s 
assumption of royalty rates to external derived 
data and assessed whether they were reasonable 
from the perspective of a market participant.
•	 Our sector experience: We assessed whether the 
assumptions reflect our knowledge of the business 
and industry, including known or probable 
changes in the business environment. 
•	 Sensitivity analysis: We performed sensitivity 
analysis on the key assumptions within 
the value in use and fair value less cost of 
disposal calculations.
•	 Assessing transparency: We assessed whether 
the Group’s disclosures about the impairment 
sufficiently explains the reasons for the 
impairment and the key assumptions leading to 
the impairment.
We performed the tests above rather than seeking 
to rely on any of the Group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to 
obtain audit evidence primarily through the detailed 
procedures described. 
Our results
•	 We found the goodwill and intangibles balance 
related to the Mobile CGU, and the related 
impairment charge, to be acceptable (2024: we 
found the Group’s conclusion that there is no 
impairment of the goodwill related to Mobile CGU 
to be acceptable).
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
106

 
The risk
Our response
Recoverability of 
parent Company’s 
investment in 
subsidiaries
(Investment in subsidiaries 
£50.1 million, 2024: 
£46.2 million)
Refer to page 68 (Audit 
Committee Report), Page 
118 (Accounting Policy), 
Page 124 (Key sources of 
estimation uncertainty) and 
page 134 (Links to financial 
disclosures)
Low risk, high value:
The carrying value of the parent 
Company’s investment in 
subsidiaries represents 21.0% 
(2024: 37.9%) of the Company’s 
total assets.
The recoverability of investments 
is not at high risk of significant 
misstatement or subject to 
significant judgement. However, 
due to materiality in the context 
of the parent Company financial 
statements, it is considered to be 
the area of greatest significance in 
relation to the audit of the parent 
Company and that is why we 
consider it to be a key audit matter. 
Our procedures included: 
•	 Test of detail: We compared the carrying value 
of investments with the relevant subsidiaries’ 
net assets in the group consolidation, to identify 
whether their net assets, being an approximation 
of their minimum recoverable amount, are in 
excess of their carrying amount and assessed 
whether these subsidiaries have historically been 
profit-making.
•	 Assessing subsidiary audits: We considered the 
results of our work on all of those subsidiaries’ 
profits and net assets. 
We performed the tests above rather than seeking to 
rely on any of the Company’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to 
obtain audit evidence primarily through the detailed 
procedures described.
Our results 
•	 We found the Company’s conclusion that there is 
no impairment of its investments in subsidiaries to 
be acceptable (2024: acceptable).
We continue to perform procedures over the network 
commissions contract asset. However, following further 
risk assessment around the potential range of reasonable 
outcomes in the context of our audit materiality, we have 
not assessed this as one of the most significant risks in 
our current year audit and, therefore, it is not separately 
identified in our report this year.
3. Our application of materiality and an 
overview of the scope of our audit
Our application of materiality
Materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole 
was set at £2.5 million (2024: £2.0 million), determined with 
reference to a benchmark of Group total revenue of which it 
represents 0.22% (2024: 0.19%).
In selecting the most appropriate benchmark in the current 
period we considered the Group’s continued profitability 
following the changes in the Group’s strategy and the 
simplification of the Group’s business through the closure 
of its overseas operations in recent years. Similarly to the 
previous period we selected the total revenue from continuing 
operations to be the most appropriate benchmark as it 
provides a more stable measure year on year and because of 
the low level of profit before tax from continuing operations in 
recent periods. 
Materiality for the parent Company financial statements as 
a whole was set at £0.8 million (2024: £0.6 million), which is the 
component materiality for the parent Company determined 
by the Group auditor. This is lower than the materiality 
we would otherwise have determined with reference to 
parent Company total assets, of which it represents 0.33% 
(2024: 0.49%). 
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on 
individual account balances and disclosures were performed 
to a lower threshold, performance materiality, so as to reduce 
to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial 
misstatements in individual account balances add up to a 
material amount across the financial statements as a whole.
Performance materiality was set at 75% (2024: 75%) of 
materiality for the financial statements as a whole, which 
equates to £1.87 million (2024: £1.5 million) for the Group and 
£0.6 million (2024: £0.45 million) for the parent Company. We 
applied this percentage in our determination of performance 
materiality because we did not identify any factors indicating 
an elevated level of risk.
We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any corrected 
or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding 
£0.125 million (2024: £0.1 million), in addition to other 
identified misstatements that warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
107
Shareholder Information
Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Our Financials

Independent Auditor’s Report continued
to the members of AO World PLC
Overview of the scope of our audit
This year, we applied the revised group auditing standard in 
our audit of the consolidated financial statements. The revised 
standard changes how an auditor approaches the identification 
of components, and how the audit procedures are planned and 
executed across components. 
In particular, the definition of a component has changed, shifting 
the focus from how the entity prepares financial information to 
how we, as the group auditor, plan to perform audit procedures 
to address group risks of material misstatement (“RMMs”). 
Similarly, the group auditor has an increased role in designing 
the audit procedures as well as making decisions on where these 
procedures are performed (centrally and/or at component level) 
and how these procedures are executed and supervised. As a 
result, we assess scoping and coverage in a different way and 
comparisons to prior period coverage figures are not meaningful. 
In this report we provide an indication of scope coverage on the 
new basis. 
Group total revenue
£1,138mm (2024: £1,039.3m)
Group materiality
£2.5m (2024: £2.0m)
Group total revenue
Group materiality
£2.5m
Whole financial
statements materiality  
 
(2024: £2.0m)
£1.87m
Whole financial
statements performance 
materiality (2024: £1.5m)
£2.5m
Range of materiality at 7 
components (£0.55m-£2.5m) 
(2024: £0.6m to £1.8m)
£0.125m
Misstatements reported to the 
 
 
audit committee (2024: £0.1m)
We performed risk assessment procedures to determine 
which of the Group’s components are likely to include risks of 
material misstatement to the Group financial statements and 
which procedures to perform at these components to address 
those risks.
In total, we identified 15 components, having considered our 
evaluation of the Group’s operational structure, the Group’s legal 
structure and our ability to perform audit procedures centrally. 
Of those, we identified 3 quantitatively significant 
components which contained the largest percentages 
of either total revenue or total assets of the Group, for 
which we performed audit procedures. 
We also identified 1 component as requiring special 
audit consideration, owing to the Group risk relating 
to the identification and valuation of intangible assets 
including goodwill from the musicMagpie acquisition 
residing in that component. 
Additionally, having considered qualitative and 
quantitative factors, we selected 3 components with 
accounts contributing to the specific RMMs of the Group 
financial statements.
Accordingly, we performed audit procedures on 7 
components. We also performed the audit of the 
parent Company. 
We set the component materialities, ranging from 
£0.55 million to £2.5 million, having regard to the mix of 
size and risk profile of the Group across the components. 
Our audit procedures covered 98% of Group revenue. 
We performed audit procedures in relation to 
components that accounted for 95% of the total profits 
and losses that made up Group profit before tax and 
77% of Group total assets.
Impact of controls on our Group audit
We identified the Group’s financial reporting system and 
the revenue and inventory systems to be the main IT 
systems relevant to our audit. 
The Group has transitioned to a new financial reporting 
system during the year and as a result of this, as well 
as our assessment of the most efficient and effective 
approach for gaining the appropriate audit evidence, we 
planned, and undertook, a fully substantive approach in 
all areas for of the audit. 
We assessed the design of manual controls that 
addressed the risk of management override of controls; 
and as a result of this assessment, we were unable to 
rely on controls in this area. Following incremental risk 
assessment, we assessed that no significant changes 
were required to our planned audit approach to journals. 
We adopted a data-oriented approach to auditing 
revenue by performing data and analytics routines. 
Given that we did not plan to rely on IT controls in 
our audit, a direct testing approach was used over 
the completeness and reliability of data used in 
these routines.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
108

Our audit procedures covered the following percentage of 
Group revenue:
98%
Group revenue
We performed audit procedures in relation to components 
that accounted for the following percentages of the total 
profits and losses that made up Group profit before tax and 
Group total assets:
Group total assets
77%
Total profits and losses that 
made up Group profit before tax 
95%
4. The impact of climate change on 
our audit 
In planning our audit, we have considered the potential 
impact of risks arising from climate change on the Group’s 
business and its financial statements. 
As part of our audit we performed a risk assessment, 
including making enquiries or management, holding 
discussions with our internal climate change professionals to 
challenge our risk assessment, reading board minutes and 
applying our knowledge of the Group and sector in which it 
operates to understand the extent of the potential impact of 
climate change risk on the Group’s financial statements. 
We assessed that there was no significant impact from 
climate risk on the financial statements or our audit 
approach this year due to the nature of the Group’s current 
business operations. As a result, there was no impact from 
climate risk on our key audit matters. 
We have read the disclosure of climate related information 
in the annual report and considered consistency with the 
financial statements and our audit knowledge. We have not 
been engaged to provide assurance over the accuracy of the 
climate risk disclosures in the annual report.
5. Going concern
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the 
going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the 
Group or the Company or to cease their operations, and as 
they have concluded that the Group’s and the Company’s 
financial position means that this is realistic. They have 
also concluded that there are no material uncertainties 
that could have cast significant doubt over their ability to 
continue as a going concern for at least a year from the 
date of approval of the financial statements (“the going 
concern period”). 
We used our knowledge of the Group, its industry, and the 
general economic environment to identify the inherent risks 
to its business model and analysed how those risks might 
affect the Group’s financial resources or ability to continue 
operations over the going concern period. 
The risk that we considered most likely to adversely affect 
the Group’s available financial resources and metrics 
relevant to debt covenants over this period was the general 
macroeconomic environment, including a reduction in 
consumer confidence and cost inflation.
We considered whether the risk could plausibly affect the 
liquidity or covenant compliance in the going concern period 
by comparing severe, but plausible downside scenarios 
that could arise from the risk against the level of available 
financial resources and covenants indicated by the Group’s 
financial forecasts.
Our procedures also included:
•	 Inspecting confirmation from the lender of the level of 
committed financing, and the associated covenant 
requirements. 
•	 Critically assessing assumptions in base case and 
downside scenarios relevant to liquidity and covenant 
metrics, in particular in relation to the current economic 
environment, comparing to historical trends and 
considering knowledge of the Group’s plans based on 
approved budgets and our knowledge of the Group and the 
sector in which it operates. 
•	 Assessing whether downside scenarios applied mutually 
consistent and severe assumptions in aggregate, using our 
assessment of the possible range of each key assumption 
and our knowledge of inter-dependencies. 
•	 Comparing past budgets to actual results to assess the 
Directors’ track record of budgeting accurately. 
We assessed the completeness of the going 
concern disclosure.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
109
Shareholder Information
Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Our Financials

Independent Auditor’s Report continued
to the members of AO World PLC
Our conclusions based on this work:
•	 we consider that the directors’ use of the going concern 
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
statements is appropriate;
•	 we have not identified, and concur with the directors’ 
assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty 
related to events or conditions that, individually or 
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s or 
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 
the going concern period;
•	 we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in 
relation to the directors’ statement on page 101 to the 
financial statements on the use of the going concern basis 
of accounting with no material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt over the Group and Company’s use of 
that basis for the going concern period, and we found the 
going concern disclosure in note 3 to be acceptable; and
•	 the related statement under the UK Listing Rules set out 
on page 27 is materially consistent with the financial 
statements and our audit knowledge.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions 
and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that 
are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at 
the time they were made, the above conclusions are not 
a guarantee that the Group or the Company will continue 
in operation. 
6. Fraud and breaches of laws and 
regulations – ability to detect
Identifying and responding to risks of material 
misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud 
(“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could 
indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide 
an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment 
procedures included
•	 Enquiring of directors, internal audit, legal and Group 
management as to the Group’s high-level policies and 
procedures to prevent and detect fraud, as well as 
whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or 
alleged fraud.
•	 Reading Board and Audit Committee minutes.
•	 Considering remuneration incentive schemes and 
performance targets for management and directors 
including the Value Creation Plan, Performance Share Plan 
and the AO Sharesave scheme. 
•	 Using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or 
unexpected relationships.
We communicated identified fraud risks throughout the 
audit team and remained alert to any indications of fraud 
throughout the audit.
As required by auditing standards, and taking into account 
possible pressures to meet profit targets and performance 
incentives and our knowledge of the control environment, 
we perform procedures to address the risk of management 
override of controls and the risk of fraudulent revenue 
recognition, in particular:
•	 the risk that Group and component management may be 
in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries; and
•	 the risk of bias in accounting estimates and judgements 
such as the carrying value of the product protection plans 
(“PPP”) contract asset.
On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to 
other revenue streams, excluding PPP revenue as discussed 
in the Key Audit Matters above because there is limited 
opportunity to commit fraud, and no material judgements or 
estimation involved in these revenue streams . 
We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
Further detail in respect of the fraud risk identified in respect 
of the subjective estimates for the product protection 
plans contract asset is set out in the key audit matter 
disclosures in section 2 of this report. We also performed 
procedures including: 
•	 Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test 
at Group level and for selected components based on risk 
criteria and comparing the identified entries to supporting 
documentation. These included those posted with 
unexpected account combinations. 
•	 Assessing whether the judgements made in making 
accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias 
including assessing the PPP contract asset estimate 
for bias.
Identifying and responding to risks of material 
misstatement related to compliance with laws 
and regulations
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could 
reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the 
financial statements from our general commercial and 
sector experience and through discussion with the directors 
and others management (as required by auditing standards), 
and from inspection of the Group’s regulatory and legal 
correspondence and discussed with the directors and 
other management the policies and procedures regarding 
compliance with laws and regulations. 
As the Group is regulated, our assessment of risks involved 
gaining an understanding of the control environment 
including the entity’s procedures for complying with 
regulatory requirements.
We communicated identified laws and regulations 
throughout our team and remained alert to any indications 
of non-compliance throughout the audit. 
The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the 
financial statements varies considerably.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
110

Firstly, the Group is subject to laws and regulations that 
directly affect the financial statements including financial 
reporting legislation (including related companies legislation), 
distributable profits legislation and taxation legislation and 
we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and 
regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial 
statement items. 
Secondly the Group is subject to many other laws and 
regulations where the consequences of non-compliance 
could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures 
in the financial statements for instance through the 
imposition of fines or litigation. We identified the following 
areas as those most likely to have such an effect: health 
and safety, financial services regulation, data protection 
laws, anti-bribery, employment law, Mobile and Ofcom rules 
and guidance and certain aspects of company legislation 
recognising the financial and regulated nature of the Group’s 
activities and its legal form. Auditing standards limit the 
required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with 
these laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and 
other management and inspection of regulatory and legal 
correspondence, if any. Therefore, if a breach of operational 
regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant 
correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach. 
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or 
breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an 
unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some 
material misstatements in the financial statements, even 
though we have properly planned and performed our audit 
in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the 
further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations 
is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial 
statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures 
required by auditing standards would identify it. 
In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk 
of non-detection of fraud, as fraud may involve collusion, 
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are 
designed to detect material misstatement. We are not 
responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and 
cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws 
and regulations.
7. We have nothing to report on the other 
information in the Annual Report
The directors are responsible for the other information 
presented in the Annual Report together with the financial 
statements. Our opinion on the financial statements does 
not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial 
statements audit work, the information therein is materially 
misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our audit knowledge. Based solely on that work we have not 
identified material misstatements in the other information.
Strategic report and directors’ report 
Based solely on our work on the other information: 
•	 we have not identified material misstatements in the 
strategic report and the directors’ report; 
•	 in our opinion the information given in those reports 
for the financial year is consistent with the financial 
statements; and 
•	 in our opinion those reports have been prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 
Directors’ remuneration report 
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006. 
Disclosures of emerging and principal risks and 
longer-term viability 
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether 
there is a material inconsistency between the directors’ 
disclosures in respect of emerging and principal risks and 
the viability statement, and the financial statements and our 
audit knowledge. 
Based on those procedures, we have nothing material to add 
or draw attention to in relation to: 
•	 the directors’ confirmation within the viability assessment 
on page 27 that they have carried out a robust assessment 
of the emerging and principal risks facing the Group, 
including those that would threaten its business model, 
future performance, solvency and liquidity; 
•	 the ‘our risks’ disclosures on page 22 to 26 describing these 
risks and how emerging risks are identified, and explaining 
how they are being managed and mitigated; and 
•	 the directors’ explanation in the viability assessment of 
how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, over 
what period they have done so and why they considered 
that period to be appropriate, and their statement as 
to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the 
Group will be able to continue in operation and meet 
its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their 
assessment, including any related disclosures drawing 
attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Shareholder Information
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Strategic Report
Our Financials

We are also required to review the viability assessment, 
set out on page 27 under the UK Listing Rules. Based on 
the above procedures, we have concluded that the above 
disclosures are materially consistent with the financial 
statements and our audit knowledge.
Our work is limited to assessing these matters in the context 
of only the knowledge acquired during our financial 
statements audit. As we cannot predict all future events or 
conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes 
that are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable 
at the time they were made, the absence of anything to 
report on these statements is not a guarantee as to the 
Group’s and Company’s longer-term viability.
Corporate governance disclosures 
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether 
there is a material inconsistency between the directors’ 
corporate governance disclosures and the financial 
statements and our audit knowledge.
Based on those procedures, we have concluded that each 
of the following is materially consistent with the financial 
statements and our audit knowledge: 
•	 the directors’ statement that they consider that the 
annual report and financial statements taken as a whole 
is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s position and performance, business model 
and strategy; 
•	 the section of the annual report describing the work of the 
Audit Committee, including the significant issues that the 
audit committee considered in relation to the financial 
statements, and how these issues were addressed; and
•	 the section of the annual report that describes the review 
of the effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and 
internal control systems.
We are required to review the part of the Corporate 
Governance Statement relating to the Group’s compliance 
with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
specified by the UK Listing Rules for our review. We have 
nothing to report in this respect. 
8. We have nothing to report on the other 
matters on which we are required to report 
by exception 
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion: 
•	 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
•	 the parent Company financial statements and the part of 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
•	 certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or 
•	 we have not received all the information and explanations 
we require for our audit. 
We have nothing to report in these respects. 
9. Respective responsibilities 
Directors’ responsibilities 
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 
101, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the 
financial statements including being satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error; assessing the Group and parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend 
to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 
Auditor’s responsibilities 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the 
FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
The Company is required to include these financial 
statements in an annual financial report prepared under 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.17R and 4.1.18R. 
This auditor’s report provides no assurance over whether the 
annual financial report has been prepared in accordance 
with those requirements.
Independent Auditor’s Report continued
to the members of AO World PLC
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
112

10. The purpose of our audit work and to 
whom we owe our responsibilities 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 
Roger Nixon
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants  
1 St Peter’s Square 
Manchester  
M2 3AE
17 June 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Our Financials

Note
2025
£m
2024
£m
Revenue
5, 6
1,137.5
1,039.3
Cost of sales
6, 8
(861.5)
(796.0)
Gross profit
276.0
243.3
Administrative expenses- impairment of goodwill and intangible fixed assets
3
(19.6)
–
Other administrative expenses
(235.4)
(207.7)
Total administrative expenses
7, 8
(255.0)
(207.7)
Other operating income
8
0.1
0.6
Operating profit
8
21.1
36.2
Finance income
11
4.8
4.5
Finance costs
12
(5.3)
(6.4)
Profit before tax
20.6
34.3
Tax charge 
13
(10.9)
(9.6)
Profit after tax for the period from continuing operations
9.7
24.7
Result for the period from discontinued operations 
34
0.8
–
Profit after tax for the year
10.5
24.7
Total comprehensive profit attributable to owners of the parent arising from:
Continuing operations
9.7
24.7
Discontinued operations
0.8
–
10.5
24.7
Earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)
Basic earnings per share
15
1.70
4.29
Diluted earnings per share
15
1.63
4.14
Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations (pence)
Basic earnings per share
15
1.83
4.29
Diluted earnings per share
15
1.76
4.14
The Group has no items of other comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March 2025 or the prior period. As a result, the 
total comprehensive income for the period is the same as the profit for the period and therefore no separate Statement of 
Comprehensive Income has been presented.
Consolidated income statement
For the year ended 31 March 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
114

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 March 2025
Note
2025
£m
2024
£m
Non-current assets
Goodwill
16
25.6
28.2
Other intangible assets
17
13.2
9.6
Property, plant and equipment
18
27.1
20.1
Right of use assets
18
51.6
56.2
Trade and other receivables
22
88.5
90.0
Deferred tax 
20
2.2
2.9
208.2
207.1
Current assets
Inventories
21
88.5
79.5
Trade and other receivables
22
102.5
115.1
Cash and cash equivalents
24
27.4
40.1
218.4
234.7
Total assets
426.6
441.8
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
23
(207.7)
(225.6)
Borrowings
25
(0.2)
(0.2)
Lease liabilities
26
(18.5)
(16.9)
Corporation tax payable
(0.7)
(0.6)
Provisions
27
(0.5)
(0.6)
(227.6)
(243.9)
Net current liabilities
(9.2)
(9.1)
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
23
(5.2)
(2.5)
Borrowings
25
(1.7)
(1.9)
Lease liabilities
26
(42.9)
(51.9)
Provisions
27
(4.7)
(3.9)
(54.5)
(60.1)
Total liabilities
(282.1)
(304.0)
Net assets
144.5
137.8
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital
28
1.5
1.4
Share premium account
28
108.5
108.5
Investment in own shares
28
(10.9)
–
Other reserves
29
68.2
64.4
Retained losses
(22.8)
(36.5)
Total equity
144.5
137.8
The financial statements of AO World PLC, registered number 05525751, on pages 114 to 149 were approved by the Board of 
Directors and authorised for issue on 17 June 2025. They were signed on its behalf by:
John Roberts	
Mark Higgins
CEO	
CFO & COO
AO World PLC	
AO World PLC
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
115
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Strategic Report
Our Financials

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
As at 31 March 2025
Other reserves
Share
capital
£m
Investment
in own
shares
£m
Share
premium
account
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Share-
based
payments
reserve
£m
Translation
reserve
£m
Other
reserve
£m
Retained
losses
£m
Total
£m
Balance at 31 March 2023
1.4
–
108.2
59.2
0.5
15.5
(9.4)
(6.3)
(63.3)
105.7
Profit for the period
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.7
24.7
Share-based payment 
charge (net of tax)
–
–
–
–
–
7.1
–
–
–
7.1
Issue of shares 
–
–
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
Movement between 
reserves
–
–
–
–
–
(2.2)
–
–
2.2
–
Balance at 31 March 2024
1.4
–
108.5
59.2
0.5
20.4
(9.4)
(6.3)
(36.5)
137.8
Profit for the period
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.5
10.5
Share-based payment 
charge (net of tax)
–
–
–
–
–
7.1
–
–
–
7.1
Issue of shares 
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
Purchase of shares by EBT 
(see note 28)
–
(11.1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(11.1)
Share options exercised
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
Movement between 
reserves
–
–
–
–
–
(3.2)
–
–
3.2
–
Balance at 31 March 2025
1.5
(10.9)
108.5
59.2
0.5
24.3
(9.4)
(6.3)
(22.8)
144.5
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
116

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2025
Note
2025
£m
2024
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the year in continuing operations
9.7
24.7
Net cash generated from/ (used in) operating activities in discontinued operations
 34
1.2
(0.5)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation
17, 18
27.1
24.3
Non cash impairments of goodwill and intangible fixed assets
16, 17
19.6
–
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(0.1)
(0.1)
Finance income
11
(4.8)
(4.5)
Finance costs
12
5.3
6.4
Taxation charge
13
10.9
9.6
Share-based payment charge
30
7.3
6.7
Increase/ (Decrease) in provisions
27
0.4
(0.6)
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital
76.6
66.0
Increase in inventories
(4.2)
(6.4)
Decrease in trade and other receivables
18.3
28.8
Decrease in trade and other payables
(23.5)
(25.6)
Total movement in working capital
(9.4)
(3.2)
Taxation paid 
(9.3)
(1.2)
Cash generated from operating activities
58.0
61.6
Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
1.0
0.7
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
0.1
–
Acquisition costs relating to right of use assets
–
(0.1)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(8.8)
(5.8)
Acquisition of intangible assets
 
(0.1)
(2.4)
Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)
35
(5.7)
–
Cash used in investing activities
(13.5)
(7.6)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital
0.1
0.3
Purchase of shares by EBT (including transaction costs)
28
(11.1)
–
Proceeds from new borrowings
24
–
2.2
Repayment of borrowings
24
(19.4)
(10.1)
Interest paid on lease liabilities 
(3.4)
(3.8)
Repayment of lease liabilities
(21.2)
(18.4)
Other interest paid including interest on borrowings
(2.3)
(3.1)
Net cash used in financing activities by discontinued operations 
34
(0.1)
(0.1)
Net cash used in financing activities
(57.2)
(33.0)
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash
(12.7)
21.0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
40.1
19.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
24
27.4
40.1
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Authorisation of financial statements 
and statement of compliance with IFRSs
AO World PLC is a public limited company and is incorporated 
in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act. The 
Company’s ordinary shares are traded on the London Stock 
Exchange. The Group’s financial statements have been 
prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance 
with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (“UK 
adopted IFRS”).
The address of the registered office is given on page 158. 
The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal 
activities are set out in Note 19 and in the Strategic Report on 
pages 08-48.
These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling 
(£m) as that is the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the Group operates. 
Certain financial data have been rounded. As a result of this 
rounding, the totals of data presented may vary slightly from 
the actual arithmetic totals of such data.
2. Adoption of new and revised standards
The accounting policies set out in Note 3 have been applied in 
preparing these financial statements.
The following standards, interpretations and amendments, 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(“IASB”) effective for the period ended 31 March 2025, are 
relevant to the Group but have had no material impact on the 
Group’s Financial Statements:
•	 Amendments to IAS 1
•	 Amendments to IFRS 16 
•	 Amendments to IAS 8
•	 Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7
New accounting standards in issue but  
not yet effective 
The following UK-adopted IFRSs have been issued but 
have not been applied by the Group in these consolidated 
financial statements:
•	 Amendments to IAS 21, Lack of exchangeability (effective 
date 1 January 2025). 
•	 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, Classification and 
measurement of financial instruments (effective date 
1 January 2026)
•	 IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial 
Statements (effective date 1 January 2027) 
The Group also continues to monitor the potential impact of 
new standards and interpretations which may be endorsed 
and require adoption by the Group in future reporting periods. 
The Group does not consider that any of the issued 
standards, or standard amendments or interpretations 
issued by the IASB, but not yet applicable, will have a 
significant impact on the financial statements with 
the exception of IFRS 18 which will primarily affect the 
classification and presentation of income and expense items. 
3. Significant accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of 
the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as 
the “Group”).
Subsidiary undertakings are all entities over which the 
Group has control. The Group controls an entity where the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group and are deconsolidated 
from the date on which control ceases.
Subsidiary undertakings acquired during the period are 
recorded under the acquisition method of accounting. 
The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate 
fair value of the consideration given. The acquiree’s 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that 
meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 “Business 
Combinations” are recognised at their fair value at the date 
the Group assumes control of the acquiree. Acquisition-
related costs are recognised in the consolidated income 
statement as incurred. All intercompany balances and 
transactions have been eliminated in full. A list of all the 
subsidiaries of the Group is included in Note 19 to the Group 
financial statements. 
Discontinued Operations
Following the closure of the German operations in FY23, the 
German operations are treated as a discontinued activity 
under IFRS5 and the results and cashflows are therefore 
shown separately on the face of each of the primary 
statements. Further details are included in note 34.
Going concern
Further information on our risks are shown on pages 22 to 26. 
Notwithstanding net current liabilities of £9.2m as at 
31 March 2025, the financial statements have been prepared 
on a going concern basis which the Directors consider to be 
appropriate for the following reasons:
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements 
from its cash balances and the availability of its £120m 
revolving credit facility (which was amended and extended in 
October 2024 to now expire in October 2028).
The Directors have prepared base and sensitised cash flow 
forecasts for the Group for a period of 12 months from the 
expected approval of the financial statements (“the going 
concern period”) which indicate that the Group will remain 
compliant with its covenants and will have sufficient funds 
through its existing cash balances and availability of funds 
from its revolving credit facility to meet its liabilities as 
they fall due for that period. The forecasts take account of 
current trading, management’s view on future performance 
and their assessment of the impact of market uncertainty 
and volatility. 
In assessing the going concern basis, the Directors have 
taken into account a severe but plausible downside to 
sensitise its base case by applying a sales risk of 15%, which 
restricts revenue growth to levels below those achieved in 
the year ended 31 March 2025. Further sensitivities have 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
118

been modelled to reduce gross margin by 1% and to assume 
greater than inflation staff costs for non head office staff.
Although not modelled in these severe but plausible downside 
scenarios, the risks above could be offset with controllable 
mitigations across various expense categories and 
discretionary spend. Under this severe but plausible downside 
scenario the Group continues to demonstrate headroom on 
its banking facilities and remains compliant with its quarterly 
covenants, which are interest cover (Adjusted EBITDA being 
at least 4x net finance costs) and leverage (Net debt to 
be no more than 2.5x EBITDA). The likelihood of a breach 
of covenants is considered remote and hence headroom 
against its covenants has not been disclosed. 
Consequently, the Directors are confident that the Group and 
Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its 
liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date 
of approval of the financial statements and therefore have 
prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
Revenue recognition
Revenue primarily comprises sales of goods and services 
net of returns, expected returns and excludes sales taxes. 
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the 
Group expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer. 
The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control of a 
product or service to a customer. 
B2C retail revenue
B2C Retail revenue relates to products and services 
purchased by B2C customers through the retail websites 
(including membership fees and revenue attributable to 
protection plans sold with the products). All revenue is 
recognised when performance obligations are met, which 
are typically at the point of delivery with the exception of 
membership fees (which are recognised over the membership 
period) and some product protection plans (that are 
sometimes sold after the product has been delivered).
Commission receivable for sales of product protection plans 
for which the Group acts as an agent (on the basis that the 
plan is a contract between the customer and Domestic & 
General, and the Group has no ongoing obligations following 
the sale of such plans) is included within revenue based on the 
estimated future commissions receivable over the estimated 
life of the product protection plan. Revenue is recognised on 
the basis that the Group has fulfilled its obligations to the 
customer at the point of sale. 
Further details of the specific methodology for recognising 
revenue are included in Note 4 and Note 22.
B2B retail revenue
B2B Retail revenue relates to products and services 
purchased by B2B customers and includes funding for 
marketing services provided to suppliers. All revenue is 
recorded once performance obligations are met such 
as at the point of delivery or on finalisation of marketing 
and promotional campaigns, and most customers pay on 
credit terms.
In relation to strategic marketing services provided to 
customers, investment funding is recognised in one of 
two ways:
•	 In advertising costs or cost of sales to offset directly 
attributable costs incurred by the Group on behalf of the 
suppliers; and
•	 The remainder of funding is recognised in revenue 
as it represents distinct marketing services provided 
to suppliers. 
Mobile revenue
The Group operates under contracts with a number of Mobile 
Network Operators (“MNOs”). Over the life of these contracts, 
the service provided is the procurement of connections to 
the MNO’s network and the delivery of the handset to the end 
customer. The individual consumer enters into a contract 
with the MNO for the MNO to supply the ongoing airtime over 
that contract period and with the Group for the supply of 
the handset. The Group earns a commission for the service 
provided to each MNO (“network commission”).
The method of estimating the revenue and the associated 
contract asset in the month of connection is to estimate 
all future cash flows that will be received from the network 
and discount these based on their timing of receipt. The 
determined commission is recognised in full in the month of 
connection of the consumer to the MNO as this is the point 
at which the Group has completed the service obligation 
relating to the consumer connection.
Commission revenue is only recognised to the extent it can 
be reliably measured for each consumer. The level of network 
commission earned is based on an agreed contractual 
percentage share of the monthly payments made by the 
consumer to the MNO. The total consideration receivable 
is determined by both fixed (monthly line rental) and 
variable elements (being out of bundle and out of contract 
revenue share).
The Group recognises all of the fixed revenue share expected 
over a consumer’s contract when a consumer is connected to 
the MNO. This gives rise to a contract asset being recognised, 
which is collected over the consumer’s contract.
Estimating in advance variable elements of revenue, 
including any constraints, is based on historical data, is 
subject to significant judgements and is dependent on 
consumer behaviour after the point of recognition. The Group 
does consider that the amount of out of bundle and out of 
contract revenue can be measured reliably in advance for 
certain MNOs, and therefore these revenues are recognised 
when a consumer is connected to the MNO. 
For certain MNOs, where they are not considered reliably 
measurable, they are recognised in the month received.
Re-commerce revenue
Re-commerce revenue relates to second hand and 
refurbished products and related services including revenue 
from rental assets. Revenue is recognised when performance 
obligations are met which is typically on delivery (for outright 
sales), with customers generally paying upfront and over the 
rental term for rental contracts.
The contracts for the rental of devices are classified as 
operating leases in accordance with IFRS 16 “Leases”. The 
Group recognises lease payments received under operating 
leases as income on a straight line basis over the lease term.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
119
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
3. Significant accounting policies continued
Third-party logistics revenue 
Third- party logistics revenue relates to the provision of third-
party logistics services to a number of customers. Revenue is 
recognised when performance obligations are met, being on 
completion of the delivery or service with customers paying 
on credit terms.
Recycling revenue
Recycling revenue relates to revenue from the recycling 
of used electrical products. Revenue is recognised when 
performance obligations are met which is typically on 
delivery, with customers paying on credit terms.
Volume and marketing-related expenditure
At the year end, the Group recognises supplier income 
receivable from agreements for volume rebates. These are 
largely agreed in the month after recognition and where 
estimates are required, these are calculated based on 
historical data, adjusted for expected changes in future 
purchases from suppliers, and reviewed in line with current 
supplier contracts.
Commercial income can be recognised as volume rebates, 
which are recognised in the income statement as a reduction 
in cost of sales or as strategic marketing investment funding, 
as outlined in the B2B revenue recognition policy above.
Employee benefits
The Group contributes to a defined contribution pension 
scheme for employees who have enrolled in the scheme. A 
defined contribution scheme is a post-employment benefit 
plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive 
obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for 
contributions to defined contribution pension plans are 
recognised as an expense in the income statement in the 
years during which services are rendered by employees.
Share-based payments
The cost of share-based payment transactions with 
employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date on which they are granted and 
is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which 
ends on the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award.
Fair value is generally determined by an external valuer using 
an appropriate pricing model (see Note 31). In valuing equity- 
settled transactions, no account is taken of any service and 
performance (vesting) conditions, other than performance 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company 
(market conditions). Any other conditions that are required 
to be met in order for an employee to become fully entitled 
to an award are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Like 
market performance conditions, non-vesting conditions are 
taken into account in determining the grant date fair value.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately 
vest, except for awards under the AO Sharesave Scheme that 
are cancelled. These awards are treated as if they had vested 
on the date of cancellation, and any cost not yet recognised 
in the income statement for the award is expensed 
immediately. Any compensation paid up to the fair value of 
the award at the cancellation or settlement date is deducted 
from equity, with any excess over the fair value of the settled 
award being treated as an expense in the income statement.
Where there has been a change to an award during the period 
which constitutes a modification for IFRS 2 purposes, the 
fair value of both the original award and the new award will 
be valued at the date the modification takes effect. The fair 
value of the original award (measured at the original grant 
date) will be recognised over the original vesting period as a 
minimum and any incremental increase to the fair value of 
the new award will be recognised over the period from the 
modification date to the vesting date of the new award. 
At each statement of financial position date before vesting, 
the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent 
to which the vesting period has expired and management’s 
best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of service 
and non-market vesting conditions and of the number of 
equity instruments that will ultimately vest or, in the case of 
cancelled options in the AO Sharesave Scheme, be treated as 
vesting as described above.
The movement in cumulative expense since the previous 
statement of financial position date is recognised in the 
consolidated income statement with a corresponding 
entry in equity. On vesting, amounts held in the share-based 
payments reserves are transferred to retained losses.
Employee benefit trust
The Group operates an employee benefit trust (“EBT”). Own 
shares held by the EBT are treated as Treasury shares on 
consolidation and are shown as a reduction in equity in the 
statement of financial position.
Finance income and costs
Finance income is recognised in the consolidated income 
statement in the period to which it relates using the effective 
interest rate method.
Finance income comprises:
•	 Income arising from the unwinding of the discount applied 
to the contract assets in relation to product protection 
plans and network commissions in excess of their 
previously recognised value; and
•	 Bank interest.
Finance costs are recognised in the consolidated income 
statement in the period to which they occur.
Finance costs principally comprise:
•	 Finance costs incurred on finance leases and right of 
use lease liabilities, which are recognised in the income 
statement using the effective interest method; and
•	 Financing costs of raising debt and ongoing utilisation/non-
utilisation fees.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
120

Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and 
deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the 
taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the statement of financial position 
date, and any adjustment for items of income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years or that are never 
taxable or deductible.
Research and development credits are accounted for in 
accordance with IAS 20. The credit is recognised once a 
reasonable estimate of the amount can be made.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and its tax base as at the reporting date. 
The following temporary differences are not provided for: 
the initial recognition of goodwill; and the initial recognition 
of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor 
taxable profit (other than in a business combination) to the 
extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the statement of financial 
position date.
A deferred tax liability is recognised at the expected future 
tax rate on the value of intangible assets with finite lives, which 
are acquired through business combinations representing 
the tax effect of the amortisation of these assets in the future. 
These liabilities will decrease in line with the amortisation of 
the related assets with the deferred tax credits recognised in 
the statement of comprehensive income in accordance  
with IAS 12.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are offset, and presented net on the 
balance sheet, when there is a legally enforceable right to 
set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority, and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.
The Group has applied the mandatory temporary exception 
to the requirements of IAS12 under which a company does not 
recognise or disclose information about deferred tax assets 
and liabilities related to the proposed Pillar Two rules.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the total consideration 
transferred for an acquired entity, over the net of the 
acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is stated at cost. Goodwill is 
allocated to CGUs and is not amortised but is tested at least 
annually for impairment.
Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation. Amortisation is charged to the consolidated 
income statement in administrative expenses on the basis 
stated below over the estimated useful lives of each asset. 
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Asset class
Amortisation method and rate
Marketing related assets 
(including domain names)
5 to 15 years straight-line
Software
3 to 5 years straight-line
Customer lists
5 years straight-line
Software costs incurred as part of a service agreement are 
only capitalised when it can be evidenced that the Group has 
control over the resources defined in the arrangement. Any 
expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct 
labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable 
to preparing the asset for its intended use and capitalised 
borrowing costs. Costs relating to software not controlled by 
the Group are charged to the income statement.
Other development expenditure is recognised in the income 
statement as an expense as incurred.
Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each statement of financial position date.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets 
(other than Land) less their residual values over their useful 
lives on the following bases:
Asset class
Depreciation method and rate
Land and buildings
25 years straight-line (excluding Land)
Property alterations
10 years straight-line or over the life of 
the lease to which the assets relate
Fixtures, fittings and plant 
and machinery
15% reducing balance or 3 to 10 years 
straight-line
Motor vehicles
2 to 10 years straight-line
Computer equipment
3 to 5 years straight–line
Office equipment
15% reducing balance or 3 to 5 years 
straight line
Assets held for rental 
purposes
33% reducing balance
Freehold land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation 
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with 
the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a 
prospective basis.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The 
gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined 
as the difference between the sales proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the 
income statement.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
3. Significant accounting policies continued
Right of use assets and liabilities
The Group has applied IFRS 16 in these financial statements.
AO World PLC as a lessee
At inception, the Group assesses whether a contract is or 
contains a lease. This assessment involves the exercise of 
judgement about whether it depends on a specified asset, 
whether the Group obtains substantially all the economic 
benefits from the use of that asset and whether the Group 
has the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Group recognises a right of use (“ROU”) asset and a lease 
liability at the lease commencement date. The ROU asset 
is initially measured based on the present value of lease 
payments plus any initial direct costs incurred and the costs 
of obligations to refurbish the asset, less any incentives 
received. The ROU asset is subsequently depreciated using 
the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term 
or the useful life of the underlying asset. In addition, the 
ROU asset is subject to testing for impairment if there is any 
indication of impairment.
For short term leases (less than 12 months) or contracts 
for which the underlying asset has a low value, the Group 
takes the exemption permitted by IFRS16 to recognise the 
payments for such leases in the income statement on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of 
the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease 
or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Groups 
incremental borrowing rate. The Group uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate. 
The lease liability generally includes fixed payments and 
variable payments that depend on an index (such as an 
inflation index). When the lease contains an extension or 
purchase option that the Group considers reasonably certain 
to be exercised, the cost of the extension or option is included 
in the lease payments.
ROU assets are separately disclosed as a line in the balance 
sheet. The corresponding lease liability is separately 
disclosed as “lease liabilities” in both current and non-
current liabilities. The Group has classified the principal 
portion of lease payments, as well as the interest portion, 
within financing activities. Lease payments for short-term 
leases, lease payments for leases of low-value assets and 
variable lease payments not included in the measurement 
of the lease liability are classified as cash flows from 
operating activities.
The Group has elected to disclose its lease liabilities split by 
those which ownership transfers to the Group at the end of 
the lease (“Owned asset lease liabilities”) and are disclosed 
within the Property Plant and Equipment table in note 18, 
and those leases which are rental agreements and where 
ownership does not transfer to the Group at the end of the 
lease as Right of use asset lease liabilities which are disclosed 
within the Right of use assets table. This is to give the users of 
these Financial Statements additional information that the 
Directors feel will be useful to the readers understanding of 
the business. 
Subsequent measurement
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right 
of use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified 
impairment loss.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost under the 
effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a 
change in future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of 
the amount expected to be payable under a residual value 
guarantee or if the Group changes its assessment of whether 
it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a 
corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount 
of the right of use asset, or recorded in profit or loss if 
the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been 
reduced to nil.
AO World PLC as lessor 
Where the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for 
its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. 
It assesses the lease classification of a sublease with 
reference to the right of use asset arising from the head 
lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head 
lease is a short-term lease, then it classifies the sublease as 
an operating lease. The Group recognises lease payments 
received under property operating leases as income on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term as other operating 
income. The Group has classified cash flows from operating 
leases as operating activities.
Impairment of assets
At each statement of financial position date, the Group 
reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible 
assets to determine whether there is any indication that 
those assets have suffered an impairment loss. Where the 
asset does not generate cash flows that are independent 
from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which the 
asset belongs.
Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment 
annually, or more frequently where there is an indication that 
the goodwill may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s CGUs 
expected to benefit from synergies of the combination.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of 
its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an 
asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment 
losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the 
units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
122

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised 
in prior years are assessed at each reporting date for any 
indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. 
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in 
the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost comprises direct purchase cost net 
of rebates. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price less all estimated and directly attributable 
costs of selling and distribution. Net realisable value 
includes, where necessary, provisions for slow-moving and 
damaged inventory.
Trade and other receivables  
(excluding contract assets)
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair 
value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any 
allowance for expected credit losses.
Contract assets
Contract assets arising from sale of product protection 
plans and network contracts are recognised in line with 
the revenue recognition policies for commission revenue 
and are disclosed as a contract asset within trade and 
other receivables.
It represents the right to consideration in exchange for the 
service provided at the balance sheet date in relation to 
revenue recognised for the commissions. While the revenue 
is recognised at the point of sale, the cash receipts, which 
reduce the contract asset, are received over time.
As the consideration is receivable over time but is conditional 
on the behaviour of customers post provision of the service, 
it is classified as a contract asset under IFRS 15 rather than a 
receivable under IFRS 9.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, in hand, 
on demand deposits and cash in transit.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised 
in the Group’s statement of financial position when the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities comprise trade and other 
receivables (excluding contract assets), cash and cash 
equivalents, loans and borrowings, trade and other payables.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair 
value. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Advanced payments on account
Advanced payments on account relate to payments on 
account from Mobile Network Operators where there is no 
right of set off with the contract asset within the mobile 
business. Amounts are initially recognised within creditors 
at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are 
measured at amortised cost. 
Financial liabilities and equity components
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangement and in conjunction with the 
application of IFRSs. Financial instruments issued by the 
Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they meet 
the following two conditions:
a.	 they include no contractual obligations upon the 
Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver cash 
or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets 
or financial liabilities with another party under conditions 
that are potentially unfavourable to the Company (or 
Group); and
b.	 where the instrument will or may be settled in the 
Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-
derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable 
number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a 
derivative that will be settled by the Company exchanging 
a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed 
number of its own equity instruments.
To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds 
of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the 
instrument so classified takes the legal form of the 
Company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these 
financial statements for called-up share capital and 
share premium account exclude amounts in relation to 
those shares.
Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair 
value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method less any 
impairment losses.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
the statement of financial position date, taking into account 
the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. The 
estimated cash outflow is discounted to net present value.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
123
Shareholder Information
Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Our Financials

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
3. Significant accounting policies continued
Foreign currency translation
The individual financial statements of each Group 
company are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which it operates (its functional 
currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial 
statements, the results and financial position of each Group 
company are expressed in pounds sterling, which is the 
presentational currency of the Group and its consolidated 
financial statements.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange 
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are retranslated into functional currency at the rates of 
exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences on 
monetary items are recognised in the income statement. 
Alternative performance measures
The Group tracks a number of alternative performance 
measures in managing its business. These are not defined 
or specified under the requirements of IFRS because they 
exclude amounts that are included in, or include amounts 
that are excluded from, the most directly comparable 
measure calculated and presented in accordance with 
IFRS, or are calculated using financial measures that are 
not calculated in accordance with IFRS. The Group believes 
that these alternative performance measures, which are 
not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS 
measures, provide stakeholders with additional helpful 
information on the performance of the business. These 
alternative performance measures are consistent with how 
the business performance is planned and reported within the 
internal management reporting to the Board. Some of these 
alternative performance measures are also used for the 
purpose of setting remuneration targets. These alternative 
performance measures should be viewed as supplemental 
to, but not as a substitute for, measures presented in the 
consolidated financial statements relating to the Group, 
which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Group 
believes that these alternative performance measures are 
useful indicators of its performance. 
Adjusted Profit Before Tax 
Adjusted Profit Before Tax “PBT” is calculated by adding back 
or deducting Adjusting items to Profit Before Tax. Adjusting 
items are those items that the Group excludes in order to 
present a further measure of the Group’s performance. 
Each of these items, costs or incomes is considered to be 
significant in nature and/or quantum or are consistent with 
items treated as Adjusting in prior periods. Excluding these 
items from profit metrics provides readers with helpful 
additional information on the performance of the business 
across periods because it is consistent with how the business 
performance is planned by, and reported to, the Board and 
the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
The Adjusting Items in the current year relate to the following;
•	 On 12 December 2024, the Group acquired the whole of the 
issued and to be issued share capital of musicMagpie plc 
(“MM”). Costs, relating to advisor fees, incurred during the 
period in relation to this transaction total £3.3m (see note 
35); and
•	 The continued challenging trading conditions in the mobile 
market triggered an impairment review of the Mobile Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) resulting in an impairment charge 
of £14.7m recognised to reduce the goodwill in relation to 
this CGU down to Nil and a further impairment of £4.8m 
against the carrying value of intangible fixed assets (see 
note 16)
Due to their size and one off nature, these costs have been 
treated as adjusting items and are added back in arriving at 
Adjusted PBT. There were no Adjusting Items in the prior year.
4. Key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
which are described in Note 3, the Directors are required to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant and are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. 
Actual results could differ from these estimates and 
any subsequent changes are accounted for with an 
effect on income at the time such updated information 
becomes available.
Accounting standards require the Directors to disclose those 
areas of critical accounting judgement and key sources of 
estimation uncertainty that carry a significant risk of causing 
material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and 
liabilities within the next 12 months. 
As a result of macro-economic factors in recent years, 
the Directors consider that impairment of intangibles and 
goodwill and revenue recognition in respect of commission for 
product protection plans and network connections include 
significant areas of accounting estimation.
With regard to revenue recognition in respect of commission 
for product protection plans and network connections, the 
Directors have applied the variable consideration guidance 
in IFRS 15 and as a result of revenue restrictions do not 
believe there is a significant risk of a material downward 
adjustment. Revenue has been restricted to ensure 
that it is only recognised when it is highly probable and 
therefore subsequently, there could be a material reversal 
of restrictions.
Given the estimates used in valuing the intangible fixed assets 
acquired with musicMagpie, management have also included 
this area as a key source estimation uncertainty.
The information below sets out the estimates and 
judgements used in these areas.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
124

Revenue recognition and recoverability of income 
from product protection plans
Revenue recognised in respect of commissions receivable 
over the lifetime of the plan for the sale of product protection 
plans is recognised in line with the principles of IFRS 15, when 
the Group obtains the right to consideration as a result of 
performance of its contractual obligations (acting as an 
agent for a third party).
Revenue in any one year therefore represents an 
estimate of the commission due on the plans sold, which 
management estimate reliably based upon a number of key 
inputs, including:
•	 the contractual agreed margins;
•	 the number of live plans;
•	 the discount rate;
•	 the estimated length of the plan;
•	 the estimate of profit share relating to the scheme 
as a whole;
•	 the estimated rate of attrition based on historic data; and
•	 the estimated overall performance of the scheme.
Commission receivable also depends for certain transactions 
on customer behaviour after the point of sale. Assumptions 
are therefore required, particularly in relation to levels of 
customer attrition within the contract period, expected 
levels of customer spend, and customer behaviour beyond 
the initial contract period. Such assumptions are based on 
extensive historical evidence, and adjustment to the amount 
of revenue recognised is made for the risk of potential 
changes in customer behaviour, but they are nonetheless 
inherently uncertain.
Reliance on historical data assumes that current and future 
experience will follow past trends. The Directors believe 
that the quantity and quality of historical data available 
provides an appropriate proxy for current and future trends. 
Any information about future market trends, or economic 
conditions that we believe suggests historical experience 
would need to be adjusted, is taken into account when 
finalising our assumptions each year. Our experience over 
the last decade, which has been a turbulent period for the UK 
economy as a whole, is that variations in economic conditions 
have not had a material impact on consumer behaviour and, 
therefore, no adjustment to commissions is made for future 
market trends and economic conditions. 
In assessing how consistent our observations have been, 
we compare cash received in a period versus the forecast 
expectation for that period as we believe this is the most 
appropriate check on revenue recognised. Small variations in 
this measure support the assumptions made.
For plans sold prior to 1 December 2016, the commission rates 
receivable are based on pre-determined rates. For plans sold 
after that date, base-assumed commissions will continue to 
be earned on pre-determined rates but overall commissions 
now include a variable element based on the future overall 
performance of the scheme. 
Changes in estimates recognised as an increase or decrease 
to revenue may be made, where for example, more reliable 
information is available, and any such changes are required 
to be recognised in the income statement. During the year, 
management have refined estimations in relation to the 
valuation of plans which has resulted in £1.3m of previously 
recognised revenue being reversed in the year ended 
31 March 2025. 
In line with the requirements of IFRS 15, the Group only 
recognises revenue to the extent that it is highly probable 
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue will not occur when the uncertainty associated 
with its variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
This ‘constraint’ results in potential revenue of £3.0m being 
restricted at 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: £nil).
The commission receivable balance as at 31 March 2025 was 
£98.1m (2024: £96.5m). The rate used to discount the revenue 
for the FY25 cohort is 5.15% (2024: 5.85%). The weighted 
average of discount rates used in the years prior to FY25 was 
4.73% (2024: 4.34%).
Revenue recognition and recoverability of income 
in relation to network commissions
Revenue in respect of commissions receivable from the 
Mobile Network Operators (“MNOs”) for the brokerage of 
network contracts is recognised in line with the principles of 
IFRS 15, when the Group obtains the right to consideration as 
a result of performance of its contractual obligations (acting 
as an agent for a third party).
Revenue in any one year therefore represents an estimate 
of the commission due on the contracts sold, which 
management estimates reliably based upon a number of key 
inputs, including: 
•	 The contractually agreed revenue share percentage – the 
percentage of the consumer’s spend (to MNOs) to which the 
Group is entitled;
•	 The discount rate using external market data (including risk 
free rate and counter party credit risk) 4.25% (2024: 4.49%); 
•	 The length of contract entered into by the consumer (12 – 24 
months) and the resulting estimated consumer average 
tenure which takes account of both the default rate during 
the contract period and the expectations that some 
customers will continue beyond the initial contract period 
and generate out of contract (“OOC”) revenue (c4%).
The commission receivable on mobile phone connections 
can therefore depend on customer behaviour after the point 
of sale. The revenue recognised and associated receivable 
in the month of connection is estimated based on all future 
cash flows that will be received from the MNO and these are 
discounted based on the timing of receipt. This also takes into 
account the potential clawback of commission by the MNOs 
and any additional churn expected as a result of recent price 
increases announced and applied by the MNOs, for which a 
restriction to revenue is made based on historical experience. 
The Directors consider that the quality and quantity of the 
data available from the MNOs is appropriate for making 
these estimates and, as the contracts are primarily for 24 
months, the period over which the amounts are estimated is 
relatively short. As with commissions recognised on the sale 
of product protection plans, the Directors compare the cash 
received to the initial amount recognised in assessing the 
appropriateness of the assumptions used.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
4. Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
continued
Changes in estimates recognised as an increase or decrease 
to revenue may be made where, for example, more reliable 
information is available, and any such changes are required 
to be recognised in the income statement. During the year, 
management have refined the estimations in relation to 
the valuation of connections which has resulted in a £1.4m 
of previously constrained revenue which has now been 
recognised in the year ended 31 March 2025. 
In line with the requirements of IFRS 15, the Group only 
recognises revenue to the extent that it is highly probable 
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue will not occur when the uncertainty associated 
with its variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
This ‘constraint’ results in potential revenue of £3.2m being 
restricted at 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: £3.2m).
Whilst there is estimation uncertainty in valuing the contract 
asset, reasonably possible changes in assumptions are not 
expected to result in material changes to the valuation of the 
asset in the next financial year.
The commission receivable balance as at 31 March 2025 was 
£46.7m (2024: £63.1m). 
Impairment of intangibles and goodwill
On the acquisition of Mobile Phones Direct Limited in 2018, the 
Group recognised amounts totalling £16.3m in relation to the 
valuation of the intangible assets and £14.7m in relation to 
residual goodwill.
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment if events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill is reviewed for 
impairment on an annual basis. When a review for impairment 
is conducted, the recoverable amount is determined based 
on the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell.
The value in use method requires the Group to determine 
appropriate assumptions (which are sources of estimation 
uncertainty) in relation to the cash flow projections over the 
three-year strategic plan period and the long-term growth 
rate to be applied beyond this three-year period.
The Group has considered if indicators of impairment exist 
with regard to a number of factors, including the decline 
in the overall Mobile post pay market, changes in inflation 
and interest rates and general uncertainty in the wider 
macroeconomic environment. 
Management concluded that the continuing challenging 
trading conditions in the competitive UK mobile market 
including a 15%-20% year-on-year reduction in the market 
for post pay contracts are indicators of impairment and 
consequently, an impairment review was undertaken per IAS 
36 using the value in use method.
As a result of the impairment review, a full impairment of 
the £14.7m goodwill and a further £4.8m impairment to the 
carrying value of intangibles has been recognised leaving a 
carrying value of £2.5m as at 31 March 2025. 
Whilst the impairment was a significant estimate and 
judgement during the year, having booked an impairment, 
the Directors no longer believe there is any significant 
estimation uncertainty going forwards. Further details are 
included in note 16.
Valuation of intangible assets acquired in 
business combinations
The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to 
account for business combinations in accordance with IFRS 
3, ‘Business Combinations’. In December 2024, the Group 
acquired musicMagpie for cash consideration of £9.8m. In 
determining the fair value of intangible assets arising on 
business combinations, management is required to estimate 
the timing and amount of future cash flows applicable to the 
intangible assets being acquired and select an appropriate 
valuation methodology. 
The valuation of intangible assets therefore involves 
significant estimates and assumptions which are inherently 
subjective and was therefore a key source of estimation 
uncertainty at the acquisition date but management do not 
expect there to be a significant risk of any further material 
changes in the next 12 months.
Having engaged an independent third-party valuation 
expert to assist in the identification and fair valuation of the 
identifiable intangible assets acquired, Management believes 
the assumptions applied and valuation method used are 
reasonable as at 31 March 2025 as set out in note 35.
5. Revenue
During the period, management have considered whether 
the disaggregation of revenue continues to appropriately 
reflect the ongoing nature of the Group’s business and how 
it is managed. Having taken account of the nature, amount, 
timing and cashflows from the different parts of the business, 
management believe that a disaggregation which splits 
revenue based on the nature of revenue rather than the 
product is more appropriate and provides greater clarity to 
the users of the financial statements. Consequently, prior 
year reported numbers have been represented and this 
does not have an impact on total revenue. Following the 
acquisition of musicMagpie, whose revenue is all recommerce, 
management have disaggregated this revenue stream from 
the rest of the business and has now been combined with the 
existing recommerce revenue in the Group.
The table below shows the Group’s revenue by major business 
area. Revenue recognition for each area is set out in Note 3.
Major revenue streams
2025
£m
2024
£m
(represented)
B2C Retail revenue
831.9
743.5
B2B Retail revenue 
116.9
130.5
Mobile revenue
94.4
106.3
Re-commerce revenue
42.6
10.6
Third-party logistics revenue
30.5
27.6
Recycling revenue
21.3
20.8
1,137.5
1,039.3
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
126

6. Segmental analysis
Operating segments are determined by the internal reporting regularly provided to the Group’s Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. The Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Directors.
The Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker reviews the Group’s performance as a whole and makes decisions for allocating 
resources based on the Group as a whole, as such, there is only one operating segment in the Group.
7. Administrative expenses
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Marketing and advertising expenses
44.4
40.5
Warehousing expenses
62.0
52.2
Impairment of goodwill and intangible fixed assets (see note 16)
19.6
–
Other administrative expenses
129.1
115.0
255.0
207.7
8. Operating profit for the year
Operating profit for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Depreciation of:
   Owned assets
6.3
5.1
   Owned assets financed by lease
1.0
1.5
Right of use assets
17.0
15.4
Amortisation
2.8
2.3
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(0.1)
(0.1)
Cost of inventory
758.8
705.9
Staff costs
133.1
122.3
Other operating income:
Short-term sublets
(0.1)
(0.6)
Adjusting items – included in administrative expenses 
   Impairment of goodwill and intangible fixed assets (see note 16) 
19.6
– 
   musicMagpie acquisition costs (see note 35)
3.3
–
The Adjusting Items in the current year relate to;
•	 The continued challenging trading conditions in the mobile market triggered an impairment review of the Mobile Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) resulting in an impairment charge of £14.7m to reduce the goodwill in relation to this CGU down to nil 
and a further impairment of £4.8m against the carrying value of intangible fixed assets (see note 16); and
•	 On 12th December, the Group acquired the whole of the issued and to be issued share capital of musicMagpie plc (“MM”). 
Costs, relating to advisor fees, relating to this transaction total £3.3m (see note 35).
9. Auditor’s remuneration
The analysis of the Auditor’s remuneration is as follows:
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor and their associates for the audit of the  
Company’s annual accounts
0.1
0.1
Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor and their associates for the audit of the  
Company’s subsidiaries and interim financial statements
1.0
0.8
Total Auditor’s remuneration
1.1
0.9
Details of the Company’s policy on the use of auditors for non-audit services, the reasons why the Auditor was used rather than 
another supplier and how the Auditor’s independence and objectivity were safeguarded are set out in the Audit Committee 
Report on page 70. No services were provided on a contingent fee basis. Non-audit fees of £72,000 were incurred in relation to 
the review of the interim financial statements (2024: £70,000).
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
10. Staff numbers and costs
The average monthly number of employees (including Directors) was:
2025
Number
2024 
Number
Sales, marketing and distribution
3,133
2,834
Directors (Executive and Non-Executive)
7
8
3,140
2,842
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Wages and salaries
108.8
100.2
Social security costs
12.3
11.1
Contributions to defined contribution plans (see Note 31)
4.8
4.3
Share-based payment charge (see Note 30)
7.3
6.7
133.1
122.3
11. Finance income
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Bank interest
1.0
0.7
Unwind of discounting on non-current contract assets (see note 22)
3.8
3.8
4.8
4.5
12. Finance costs
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Interest on lease liabilities
3.4
3.8
Interest on bank loans
0.2
0.9
Other finance costs 
1.8
1.7
5.3
6.4
13. Tax
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Corporation tax
Current year
10.1
3.7
Adjustments in respect of prior years
0.2
0.1
10.3
3.8
Deferred tax (see Note 20)
Current year
0.8
6.0
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(0.2)
(0.2)
0.6
5.8
Total tax charge
10.9
9.6
The expected corporation tax charge for the year is calculated at the UK corporation tax rate of 25% (2024: 25%) on the profit 
before tax for the year. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
128

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit in the statement of comprehensive income as follows:
Year ended 31 March
2025
£m
2024 
£m
Profit before tax on continuing operations
20.6
34.3
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 25% (2024: 25%)
5.1
8.6
Ineligible expenses
0.2
0.5
Income not taxable
(0.1)
(0.1)
Non deductible goodwill impairment
3.7
–
Non deductible acquisition costs
0.8
–
Share-based payments
1.1
0.6
R&D tax credit
–
0.1
Prior period adjustments
–
(0.1)
Tax charge for the year
10.9
9.6
The UK enacted the BEPS Pillar Two Minimum Tax legislation in July 2023, introducing the multinational top-up tax and domestic 
top-up tax to accounting periods beginning on or after 31 December 2023. The legislation ensures that large multinational 
groups pay a minimum level of corporate income tax of 15% in all jurisdictions in which they operate. 
This legislation in not expected to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group. For the year ended 
31 March 2025, the effective tax rate in all countries in which the Group operates is above 15% such that no top-up tax will arise. 
The Group continues to assess the impact of the Pillar Two income taxes legislation on its future financial performance, and 
current forecasts support the expectation that this will continue to be the case. 
14. Dividends
The Directors do not propose a dividend for the year ended 31 March 2025 (2024: £nil).
15. Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Profit attributable to Owners of the Parent Company from continuing operations
9.7
24.7
Profit attributable to Owners of the Parent Company from discontinued operations
0.8
–
Earnings attributable to owners of the parent company
10.5
24.7
Adjusting items (see note 8) 
22.9
–
Adjusted earnings attributable to owners of the parent company
33.4
24.7
Number of shares
Weighted average shares in issue for the purposes of basic earnings per share
571,918,807
577,184,050
Potentially dilutive shares 
21,413,462
21,058,825
Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares
593,332,269
598,242,875
Earnings per share from continuing operations (pence per share) 
Basic earnings per share
1.70
4.29
Diluted earnings per share
1.63
4.14
Adjusted basic earnings per share
5.70
4.29
Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations (pence per share) 
Basic earnings per share
1.83
4.29
Diluted earnings per share
1.76
4.14
Adjusted basic earnings per share
5.84
4.29
The basic earnings per share is affected by adjusting items that are one off in nature as set out in note 3. Management have 
therefore presented an adjusted earnings per share which is based on adjusted earnings attributable to the owners of the 
parent company as they believe it provides helpful additional information for stakeholders in assessing the performance of 
the business. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
16. Goodwill
£m
Cost 
At 31 March 2023 and at 31 March 2024
28.2
Additions (see note 35)
12.1
At 31 March 2025
40.3
Impairment 
At 31 March 2023 and at 31 March 2024
–
Impairment
14.7
At 31 March 2025
14.7
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
25.6
At 31 March 2024
28.2
The carrying value of goodwill relates to the purchase of Expert Logistics Limited, the purchase by DRL Holdings Limited 
(now AO World PLC) of DRL Limited (now AO Retail Limited), the acquisition of AO Recycling Limited (formerly The Recycling 
Group Limited) and the acquisition of musicMagpie by AO Limited. The previous year balance also included goodwill from the 
acquisition of Mobile Phones Direct Limited (now AO Mobile Limited) by AO Limited which is discussed further below.
The addition in the year represents the residual goodwill on the acquisition of musicMagpie by AO Limited (see note 35). In line 
with IAS36, goodwill is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the combination. Management 
have allocated £11.7m of the residual goodwill to the UK CGU and £0.4m to the musicMagpie CGU, being the lowest levels within 
the Group that this allocated goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 
Impairment of goodwill
UK CGU – £26.4m (2024: £13.5m)
At 31 March 2025, goodwill acquired through UK business combinations (excluding Mobile Phones Direct Limited) was allocated 
to the UK (excluding Mobile) cash-generating unit (“CGU”). There was an additional £12.9m allocated to the UK CGU as a 
result of the acquisition of musicMagpie plc during the year, with the balance of £0.4m being allocated to the musicMagpie 
group of the CGUs. This represents the lowest level within the Group at which the allocated goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes.
The Group performed its annual impairment test as at 31 March 2025. The recoverable amount of the CGU has been 
determined based on the value in use calculations. The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent 
financial budget and financial plan for three years. The final year cash flow is used to calculate a terminal value and is based 
on an estimated growth rate of 1%. This rate does not exceed the average long term growth rate for the market. 
Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to this CGU. In arriving at the appropriate discount rate to use, we adjust the CGU’s post-tax weighted 
average cost of capital to reflect the impact of risks and tax effects specific to the cash flows. The weighted average pre-tax 
discount rate we used was approximately 13.4% (2024: 11.9%).
The key assumptions, which take account of historic trends, upon which management has based their cash flow projections 
are sales growth rates, selling prices and product margin. Management do not believe that any reasonable possible sensitivity 
would result in any impairment to this goodwill.
Mobile Phones Direct Limited – £nil (2024: £14.7m)
Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Mobile Phones Direct Limited (“MPD”) in 2018. In addition, included in this CGU group are 
websites and domains of affordablemobiles.co.uk and buymobiles.net which the Group acquired in the previous year. 
The 30 September 2024 interim financial statements outlined the minimal amount of headroom against the Mobile CGU and 
that reasonably plausible changes in assumptions could lead to a material impairment. During the second half of FY25, trading 
conditions have remained challenging, with the market down c13% year-on-year and therefore management deemed this to 
be a trigger for a full impairment review at 31 March 2025.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
130

Management have undertaken a reforecast of the business based on the current exit run-rates for FY25 as well as a look 
forward for the period to FY29. Key assumptions include:
•	 A continued decline in the new connections and upgrade market in FY26;
•	 An annualization of new contracts which commenced in FY25;
•	 Revenue growth beyond FY26 of 3%; and
•	 Cost inflation and cost savings of between +3% and -2% beyond FY26, based on expectations for inflation and 
managements estimate of product price changes based on industry knowledge and reductions overheads
The resultant cashflow has been discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 13% based on the capital structure of an 
equivalent business and reflecting market risk and volatility due to current macro- economic uncertainty to arrive at a value in 
use of £9.8m. This has been compared to the carrying value which showed there was a significant deficit against the carrying 
value in managements base case and as a result, an impairment charge of £14.7m has been recognised, reducing the goodwill 
balance for the Mobile CGU to £nil (2024 carrying value: £14.7m). 
As a result of the above, and to ensure the carrying amount of the remaining intangibles is not below the Fair Value Less Costs 
of Disposal (“FVLCD”), management have also determined the recoverable amount for the remaining intangibles in the Mobile 
CGU by calculating the FVLCD. Management applied a “relief from royalties” valuation to determine a recoverable amount with 
the key assumptions being: forecast revenue (with no growth beyond FY26), royalties of 1% and a pre-tax discount rate of 13% 
resulting in a recoverable amount of £2.5m for the remaining intangibles (the measurement is categorised within Level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy, as it involves significant unobservable inputs) and therefore, an impairment of £4.8m against the carrying 
value of intangibles of the Mobile CGU has been recognised (see note 17). 
17. Other intangible assets
Software
£m
Marketing
related
assets (including 
domain names) 
£m
Customer
lists
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 31 March 2023
6.4
16.0
0.4
22.8
Additions
0.1
2.0
0.3
2.4
Disposals
(0.4)
(0.2)
–
(0.6)
At 31 March 2024
6.1
17.8
0.7
24.6
Acquired with subsidiary
4.0
7.2
–
11.2
Additions
0.1
–
–
0.1
At 31 March 2025
10.1
25.0
0.7
35.9
Amortisation 
At 31 March 2023
5.3
7.6
0.3
13.2
Charge for the year
0.7
1.6
0.1
2.3
Disposals
(0.3)
(0.2)
–
(0.5)
At 31 March 2024
5.7
8.9
0.4
15.0
Charge for the year
0.6
2.1
0.1
2.8
Impairment
–
4.7
0.1
4.8
At 31 March 2025
6.3
15.8
0.6
22.7
Carrying amount 
At 31 March 2025
3.8
9.2
0.1
13.2
At 31 March 2024
0.3
8.9
0.4
9.6
Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement.
The impairment review performed at 31 March 2025 (see note 16) resulted in an impairment charge of £4.8m against the 
carrying value of intangibles of the Mobile CGU in relation to the websites and customer lists. 
Marketing related assets relate to the musicMagpie brandname and websites and domains of affordablemobiles.co.uk and 
buymobiles.net.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
18. Property, plant and equipment
Owned assets
Land and
buildings
£m
Property
alterations
£m
Fixtures, 
fittings,
plant and
machinery
£m
Motor
vehicles
£m
Computer
and office
equipment
£m
Assets held 
for
rental 
purposes
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 31 March 2023
1.1
14.6
21.5
16.7
13.0
–
67.0
Additions
3.5
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.9
–
5.8
Disposals
–
(3.2)
(0.4)
(1.0)
(0.2)
–
(4.8)
At 31 March 2024
4.6
11.6
22.0
16.0
13.7
–
67.9
Acquired with subsidiary
–
0.4
0.2
–
0.7
3.7
5.0
Additions
–
0.3
3.0
4.4
1.1
–
8.8
Disposals
–
(0.1)
(0.1)
(2.4)
 – 
–
(2.6)
Net transfer to stock
–
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
(0.1)
(0.1)
At 31 March 2025
4.6
12.2
25.1
18.1
15.5
3.6
79.1
Accumulated depreciation
At 31 March 2023
0.1
10.1
11.6
12.9
11.4
–
46.1
Charge for the year
0.1
1.4
2.4
1.5
1.2
–
6.6
Disposals
–
(3.1)
(0.4)
(1.0)
(0.2)
–
(4.8)
At 31 March 2024
0.2
8.4
13.5
13.3
12.4
–
47.8
Charge for the year
0.1
1.2
2.3
1.8
1.1
0.6
7.3
Disposals
–
(0.1)
(0.1)
(2.4)
–
(0.5)
(3.0)
At 31 March 2025
0.3
9.5
15.8
12.8
13.4
0.1
52.0
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
4.3
2.6
9.3
5.3
2.1
3.5
27.1
At 31 March 2024
4.4
3.2
8.5
2.7
1.3
–
20.1
At 31 March 2025, the Group had capital expenditure commitments of £12.5m (2024: £3.5m).
At 31 March 2025, the net carrying amount of plant and machinery, historically recognised as finance lease assets prior to 
the introduction of IFRS 16, included in the owned assets table was £2.7m (2024: £4.5m). As disclosed in Note 24, the Group 
has elected to disclose its leases split by the nature that they relate to. This is to give the user of these Financial Statements 
additional information that the Directors believe will be useful to the reader’s understanding of the business. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
132

Right of use assets recognised are reflected in the following asset classes:
Right of use assets
Land and
buildings
£m
Motor 
vehicles
£m
Computer 
equipment
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 31 March 2023
96.3
32.0
0.8
129.1
Additions
3.0
0.5
0.3
3.9
Disposals
(7.8)
(2.2)
(0.8)
(10.8)
At 31 March 2024
91.6
30.3
0.3
122.2
Acquired with subsidiary
1.8
–
–
1.8
Additions
11.0
4.6
–
15.6
Disposals
(5.6)
(9.7)
–
(15.2)
At 31 March 2025
98.9
25.2
0.3
124.4
Accumulated depreciation
At 31 March 2023
45.1
13.9
0.8
59.7
Charge for the year
8.8
6.5
0.1
15.4
Disposals
(6.2)
(2.1)
(0.8)
(9.1)
At 31 March 2024
47.7
18.2
0.1
65.9
Charge for the year
10.4
6.5
0.1
17.0
Disposals
(0.6)
(9.6)
–
(10.2)
At 31 March 2025
57.5
15.2
0.2
72.8
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
41.3
10.0
0.1
51.6
At 31 March 2024
43.9
12.1
0.2
56.2
The expense relating to short-term leases and low value assets included within the Income Statement amounted to £2.4m 
(2024: £1.3m). 
At 31 March 2025, the Group was committed to leases which had not yet commenced totalling £nil (2024: £0.5m).
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
133
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
19. Subsidiaries
The Group consists of the parent Company, AO World PLC, incorporated in the UK and a number of subsidiaries held directly/
indirectly by AO World PLC.
The table below shows details of all subsidiaries of AO World PLC as at 31 March 2025.
Name of subsidiary
Principal place  
of business
Class of  
shares held
Proportion of ownership 
interests and voting rights 
held by AO World PLC
Principal activity
AO Retail Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%†
Retail
Elekdirect Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary
100%
Retail
Electrical Appliance Outlet Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Retail
Affordable Mobiles Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%†
Retail
Expert Logistics Ltd
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%†
Logistics and transport
AO Recycling Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
WEEE recycling
Entertainment Magpie Limited
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%†
Retail
Entertainment Magpie, Inc
U.S.A 
Ordinary 
100%†
Retail
Monzo Media Limited
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%†
Dormant
Music Magpie Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%†
Holding Company
Entertainment Magpie Group Limited
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%†
Holding Company
Entertainment Magpie Holdings Limited
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%†
Holding Company
Worry Free Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Holding company
Appliances Online Ltd
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Holding company
AO Ltd
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Holding company
AO Deutschland Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%‡
Non trading (see note 34)
AO.BE SA 
Belgium 
Ordinary 
99.99%* 
Dormant
WEEE Collect It Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%** 
Dormant
WEEE Re-use It Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%** 
Dormant
Mobile Phones Direct Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Dormant
AO Mobile Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100%† 
Dormant
AO Business Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO B2B Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Trade Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Rental Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Care Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Premium Club Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Club Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Distribution Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Dormant
AO Logistics Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%
Dormant
All companies within the Group are registered at the same address disclosed on page 158 apart from Entertainment Magpie, 
Inc and AO.BE SA who are registered at the addresses listed below:
Entertainment Magpie, Inc
4175 Royal Drive Suite 300
Kennesaw
GA, 30144
USA
AO.BE SA
Naamloze Vennootschap Esplanade
Heysel 1
Bus 94, 1020 
Brussels
*	 0.01% of the investment in AO.BE SA is owned by AO Deutschland Limited.
** 	Indirectly owned through AO Recycling Limited.
†	 Indirectly owned through AO Limited.
‡	 Indirectly owned through Worry Free Limited (50%) and Appliances Online Limited (50%).
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
134

20. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised by the Group as shown in the table below:
Share 
options
£m
Accelerated 
depreciation
£m
Short-term 
timing 
difference
£m
Intangible 
fixed assets
£m
Transitional 
relief on IFRS 
16 adoption
£m
Losses and 
unused tax 
relief
£m
Total
£m
At 31 March 2023
0.7
1.3
0.9
(2.2)
0.6
7.0
8.3
Credit/(debit) to income 
statement
0.8
(0.3)
(0.8)
0.4
(0.2)
(5.8)
(5.8)
Credit to reserves
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
At 31 March 2024
1.9
1.0
0.1
(1.8)
0.4
1.3
2.9
Credit/(debit) to income 
statement
0.7
(1.6)
–
1.4
(0.2)
(0.9)
(0.6)
Credit to reserves
(0.2)
–
–
–
–
–
(0.2)
Acquired with subsidiary 
(see note 35)
–
–
–
(1.1)
–
1.1
–
At 31 March 2025
2.4
(0.6)
0.1
(1.5)
0.2
1.6
2.2
A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the 
asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets arising on consolidation through business combinations totalled £1.1m, relating to a 
portion of tax losses acquired with musicMagpie, which is offset by a £1.1m deferred tax liability linked to a fair value adjustment 
on acquired intangibles. Recognition is on the basis that there are sufficient taxable temporary differences at the balance 
sheet date arising from those acquired intangibles which are expected to reverse over the same time period that losses are 
expected to be used. 
The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £5.2m (2024: £0.1m) in respect of unused losses carried forward of which 
£5.1m relates to losses acquired with musicMagpie. Whilst these losses have no expiration date, they cannot be used by the 
wider group until musicMagpie has been part of the group for 5 years. These losses have not been recognised at this point 
in time as management’s forecasts indicate that the acquired entity is not expected to generate sufficient taxable profits. 
Management will continue to assess whether these losses are expected to be utilised elsewhere in the Group at which point a 
deferred tax asset will be recognised.
21. Inventories
2025
£m
2024
£m
Finished goods
88.5
79.5
Included within inventories are provisions of £3.7m (2024: £1.4m).
22. Trade and other receivables
2025
£m
2024
£m
Trade receivables
15.1
17.7
Contract assets
144.8
159.6
Prepayments and accrued income
31.0
27.9
Other receivables
0.2
–
191.0
205.1
The trade and other receivables are classified as:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Non-current assets 
88.5
90.0
Current assets
102.5
115.1
191.0
205.1
All of the amounts classified as non-current assets relate to contract assets.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
135
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
22. Trade and other receivables continued
Contract assets 
Contract assets represent the expected future commissions receivable in respect of product protection plans and mobile 
phone connections. The Group recognises revenue in relation to these plans and connections when it obtains the right to 
consideration as a result of performance of its contractual obligations (acting as an agent for a third party). Revenue in any 
one year therefore represents the estimate of the commission due on the plans sold or connections made. 
The reconciliation of opening and closing balances for contract assets is shown below:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Balance brought forward 
159.6
174.4
Revenue recognised 
115.4
120.8
Cash received
(134.1)
(139.6)
Revisions to estimates 
0.1
0.2
Unwind of discounting
3.8
3.8
Balance carried forward
144.8
159.6
Revisions to estimates represents changes to previously recognised or constrained revenue from periods prior to the 
current year. 
Product protection plans
Under our arrangement with Domestic & General (“D&G”), the Group receives commission in relation to its role as agent for 
introducing its customers to D&G and recognises revenue at the point of sale as it has no future obligations following this 
introduction. It also receives a share of the overall profitability of the scheme. A discounted cash flow methodology is used to 
measure the estimated value of the revenue and contract assets in the month of sale of the relevant plan, by estimating all 
future cash flows that will be received from D&G and discounting these based on the expected timing of receipt. Subsequently, 
the contract asset is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The key inputs into the model which 
forms the base case for management’s considerations are:
•	 the contractually agreed margins, which differ for each individual product covered by the plan as is included in the 
agreement with D&G;
•	 the number of live plans based on information provided by D&G; 
•	 the discount rate for plans sold in the year using external market data reflecting the time value of money; 
•	 the estimate of profit share relating to the scheme as a whole based on information provided by D&G;
•	 historic rate of customer attrition that uses actual cancellation data for each month for the previous 6 years to form an 
estimate of the cancellation rates to use by month going forward (range of 0% to 9.0% weighted average cancellation by 
month); and
•	 the estimated length of the plan based on historical data plus external assessments of the potential life of products 
(5 to 17 years).
The last two inputs are estimated based on extensive historical evidence obtained from our own records and from D&G. The 
Group has accumulated historical empirical data over the last 16 years from c.3.7m plans that have been sold. Of these, 
c.1.12m are live. Applying all the information above, management calculates their initial estimate of commission receivable. 
Consideration is then given to other factors outside of the historical data noted above that could impact the valuation. This 
primarily considers the reliance on historical data as this assumes that current and future experience will follow past trends. 
There is, therefore, a risk that changes in consumer behaviour could reduce or increase the total cash flows ultimately realised 
over the forecast period. Management makes a regular assessment of the data and assumptions with a detailed review at 
half year and full year to ensure this continues to reflect the best estimate of expected future trends. As set out in Note 4, the 
Directors do not believe there is a significant risk of a downward material adjustment to the revenue recognised in relation to 
these plans over the next 12 months. The sensitivity analysis below is disclosed as we believe it provides useful insight to the 
users of the financial statements into the factors taken into account when calculating the revenue to be recognised. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
136

The table shows a possible indicative sensitivity of the carrying value of the commission receivable and revenue to a reasonably 
possible change in inputs to the discounted cash flow model over the next 12 months. However, there are other reasonably 
possible alternative outcomes that could result in the contract asset increasing materially in the next 12 months.
Sensitivity
Impact on contract 
asset and revenue
£m
Cancellations (increase) or decrease by 2%
(1.9)/ 1.9
Cancellations 
The number of cancellations and therefore the cancellation rate can fluctuate based on a number of factors including 
macroeconomic changes such as unemployment and cost of living. The impact of reasonable potential changes is shown in 
the sensitivities above.
Network commissions 
The Group operates under contracts with a number of Mobile Network Operators (“MNOs”). Over the life of these contracts, the 
service provided by the Group to each MNO is the procurement of connections to the MNO’s networks. The individual consumer 
enters into a contract with the MNO for the MNO to supply the ongoing airtime over that contract period. The Group earns a 
commission for the service provided to each MNO. Revenue is recognised at the point the individual consumer signs a contract 
and is connected with the MNO. Consideration from the MNO becomes receivable over the course of the contract between the 
MNO and the consumer. The Group has determined that the number and value of consumers provided to each MNO in any 
given month represents the measure of satisfaction of each performance obligation under the contract. A discounted cash 
flow methodology is used to measure the estimated value of the revenue and contract assets in the month of connection, by 
estimating all future cash flows that will be received from the MNOs and discounting these based on the expected timing of 
receipt. Subsequently, the contract asset is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. 
The key inputs to management’s base case model are: 
•	 revenue share percentage, i.e. the percentage of the consumer’s spend (to the MNO) to which the Group is entitled; 
•	 the discount rate using external market data to reflect the time value of money;
•	 the length of contract entered into by the consumer (12 – 24 months) and the resulting estimated consumer average tenure 
that takes account of both the default rate during the contract period and the expectations that some customers will 
continue beyond the initial contract period and generate out of contract revenue.
The input is estimated based on extensive historical evidence obtained from the networks, and adjustment is made for the risk 
of potential changes in consumer behaviour. Applying all the information above, management calculates their initial estimate 
of commission receivable. Consideration is then given to other factors outside of the historical data noted above which 
could impact the valuation. This primarily considers the reliance on historical data as this assumes that current and future 
experience will follow past trends. 
The risk remains that changes in consumer behaviour could reduce or increase the total cash flows ultimately realised over the 
forecast period. Management make a regular assessment of the data and assumptions with a detailed review at half year and 
full year to ensure this continues to reflect the best estimate of expected future trends and appropriate revisions are made to 
the estimates. 
As set out in Note 4, the Directors do not believe there is a significant risk of a downward material adjustment to the revenue 
recognised in relation to these plans over the next 12 months given the variable revenue constraints applied.
The sensitivity analysis below is disclosed as we believe it provides useful insight to the users of the financial statements by 
giving insight into the factors taken into account when calculating the revenue to be recognised. The table shows the sensitivity 
of the carrying value of the commission receivables and revenue to a reasonably possible change in inputs to the discounted 
cash flow model over the next 12 months, having taken account of the changes in behaviour experienced in the period. 
Sensitivity
Impact on contract 
asset and revenue
£m
2% decrease/ (increase) in expected cancellations 
1.0/ (1.0)
Cancellations 
The number of cancellations and, therefore, the cancellation rate, can fluctuate based on a number of factors. These include 
macroeconomic changes e.g., unemployment, interest rates and inflation. The impact of reasonable potential changes is 
shown in the sensitivities above.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
137
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
23. Trade and other payables continued
2025
£m
2024
£m
Trade payables
128.2
145.3
Accruals
24.6
20.9
Advanced payments on account
22.8
29.8
Deferred income
20.9
17.9
Other payables
16.3
14.2
212.9
228.1
Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average 
credit period taken for trade purchases is 52 days (2024: 55 days). Advanced payments on account relate to payments on 
account from Mobile Network Operators and our product protection plan provider where there is no right of set off with the 
contract asset. 
Trade and other payables are classified as:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Current liabilities
207.7
225.6
Long-term liabilities
5.2
2.5
212.9
228.1
24. Net debt
2025
£m
2024
£m
Cash and cash equivalents at year end
27.4
40.1
Borrowings – Repayable within one year
(0.2)
(0.2)
Borrowings – Repayable after one year
(1.7)
(1.9)
Owned asset lease liabilities – Repayable within one year
(0.7)
(1.6)
Owned asset lease liabilities – Repayable after one year
(1.4)
(2.0)
Net funds (excluding leases relating to right of use assets)
23.4
34.4
Right of use asset lease liabilities – Repayable within one year
(17.7)
(15.4)
Right of use asset lease liabilities – Repayable after one year
(41.5)
(49.8)
Net debt
(35.9)
(30.8)
Whilst not required by IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, the Group has elected to disclose its lease liabilities split by 
those which ownership transfers to the Group at the end of the lease (“Owned asset lease liabilities”) and are disclosed within 
the Property Plant and Equipment table in note 18, and those leases which are rental agreements and where ownership does 
not transfer to the Group at the end of the lease as Right of use asset lease liabilities which are disclosed within the Right of use 
assets table. This is to give the users of these Financial Statements additional information that the Directors feel will be useful 
to the readers understanding of the business. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
138

Movement in financial liabilities in the year was as follows:
Borrowings
£m
Lease
 liabilities 
£m
At 1 April 2024
2.1
68.8
Changes from financing cash flows
Payment of interest 
(0.2)
(3.4)
Repayment of lease liabilities 
–
(21.2)
Repayment of borrowings
(19.4)
–
Total changes from financing cash flows 
(19.5)
(24.6)
Other changes
Brought in on acquisition of subsidiary (see note 35)
19.1
3.4
New lease liabilities 
–
15.2
Reassessment of lease terms
–
(4.8)
Interest expense 
0.2
3.4
Total other changes 
19.4
17.3
At 31 March 2025
1.9
61.4
New lease liabilities include existing leases that have been renewed or extended beyond their original lease terms. 
Reassessment of lease terms relate to leases the Group exited during the period and those that will end before their original 
lease term .
Repayment of borrowings includes £19.1m relating to loans and accumulated interest, acquired on the acquisition of 
musicMagpie (see note 35).
Movement in financial liabilities in the prior year was as follows:
Borrowings
£m
Lease
 liabilities 
£m
At 1 April 2023
10.0
85.3
Changes from financing cash flows
Payment of interest 
(0.9)
(3.8)
Repayment of lease liabilities 
–
(18.4)
Repayment of borrowings
(10.1)
–
New borrowings
2.2
–
Total changes from financing cash flows 
(8.8)
(22.2)
Other changes
New lease liabilities 
–
3.8
Reassessment of lease terms
–
(1.9)
Interest expense 
0.9
3.8
Total other changes 
0.9
5.7
At 31 March 2024
2.1
68.8
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
139
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Strategic Report
Our Financials

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
25. Borrowings
2025
£m
2024
£m
Secured borrowing at amortised cost
Bank loan
1.9
2.1
Amount due for settlement within 12 months
0.2
0.2
Amount due for settlement after 12 months
1.7
1.9
The bank loan relates to a commercial mortgage in relation to the acquisition of land and a building in AO Recycling Limited, a 
wholly owned subsidiary. 
On 8 October 2024, the Group amended and extended its Revolving Credit Facility with the total facility increasing from £80m 
to £120m and now expiring in October 2028. The total amount utilised at 31 March 2025 was £0.1m and represents guarantees 
and letters of credit (2024: £3.7m of guarantees and letters of credit). 
26. Lease liabilities
Minimum lease payments
2025
£m
2024
£m
Amounts payable under lease liabilities: 
Within one year
21.9
20.6
Within one to two years
15.6
16.1
Within two to three years
10.1
12.3
Within three to four years
8.5
8.8
Within four to five years
7.4
7.2
Greater than five years 
6.8
15.0
70.3
80.1
Present value of minimum 
lease payments
2025 
£m
2024
£m
Amounts payable under lease liabilities: 
Within one year
18.5
16.9
Within one to two years
13.5
13.9
Within two to three years
8.6
10.5
Within three to four years
7.5
7.6
Within four to five years
6.8
6.4
Greater than five years 
6.4
13.5
61.4
68.8
27. Provisions
2025
£m
2024
£m
Provisions
5.2
4.4
Provisions are classified as:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Current liabilities
0.5
0.6
Non-current liabilities
4.7
3.9
5.2
4.4
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
140

The provisions all relate to restructuring and dilapidations and the movement in the year is shown below:
Restructuring 
provision
£m
Dilapidations
provision
£m
Total
£m
At 31 March 2024
0.5
3.9
4.4
Provisions created in the year
–
0.5
0.5
Acquired with subsidiary
–
0.4
0.4
Utilised in the year
(0.2)
–
(0.2)
At 31 March 2025
0.3
4.9
5.2
The dilapidations provision is created for leases where the Group is liable to return the assets to their original state at the 
end of the lease and therefore the provision represents the estimated cost to fulfil this. The provision will be utilised as leased 
assets expire. The restructuring provision largely relates to the simplification of operations in FY23 which included the early 
termination of existing contracts. 
28. Share capital, investment in own shares and share premium
Number
of shares
m
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Investment in 
own shares
£m
At 1 April 2024
578.6
1.4
108.5
–
Share issue
1.7
0.1
–
–
Purchase of shares by EBT (including transaction costs) 
–
–
–
(11.1)
Transfer of own shares upon exercise of share options
–
–
–
0.2
At 31 March 2025
580.3
1.5
108.5
(10.9)
On 8 July 2024, the Company issued 1,733,027 shares to satisfy options granted in July 2020 under the FY21 AO Incentive 
plan. The shares were acquired and are held in the Company’s Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”), at nominal values, and the EBT 
transfers to the participants as they are exercised. 
On 1 and 2 August 2024, the Company’s EBT also purchased 8,882,350 and 434,602 respectively, of the Company’s ordinary 
shares at market value. Consideration paid was £11.1m, which includes transaction costs of £0.2m. Shares held by the EBT will be 
used to satisfy options under the Group’s share schemes.
8,882,350 of the shares were purchased at market value (117.3p per share and total consideration of £10.4m) from John Roberts, 
Sally Roberts and Chris Hopkinson who are considered related parties. There were no outstanding balances with these related 
parties as at 31 March 2025.
As at 31 March 2025, the number of shares held by the EBT was 11,161,642 (2024: 788,578). 
29. Reserves
The analysis of movements in reserves is shown in the statement of changes in equity. Details of the amounts included in other 
reserves (excluding share-based payment reserve) are set out below:
The merger reserve arose on the purchase of DRL Limited (now AO Retail Limited) in the year ended 31 March 2008 and Mobile 
Phones Direct Limited in the year ended 31 March 2019. In the year ended 31 March 2023, the difference between the nominal 
value and fair value issued as part of the capital raise of £37.0m was also taken to the merger reserve.
The capital redemption reserve arose as a result of the redemption of ordinary and preference shares in the year ended 
31 March 2012 and 2014 respectively.
The translation reserve represents the cumulative exchange differences arising from the translation of overseas subsidiaries. 
The other reserve arose on the acquisition of AO Recycling Limited, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary, and relates to the 
difference between the gross and fair valuation of the put option.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
30. Share-based payments 
Performance Share Plan
The table below summarises the amounts recognised in the income statement during the year.
2025
£m
2024
£m
FY21 AO Incentive Plan
–
1.1
FY22 AO Incentive Plan
0.1
0.1
FY23 AO Incentive Plan
0.9
0.9
FY24 AO Incentive Plan
1.2
0.9
FY25 AO Incentive Plan
0.8
–
Value Creation Plan (“VCP”)
3.4
3.1
Sharesave scheme 
0.8
0.6
Total share scheme charge
7.3
6.7
The details regarding each of the schemes are as follows:
Schemes vesting in the current year
During the year, the conditional deferred shares under the FY21 AO Incentive Plan vested. The number of shares vesting 
was 1,632,229.
FY22 AO Incentive Plan
The number of conditional share awards was initially calculated based on the performance criteria for the year ended 
31 March 2022. The vesting date for the conditional shares is July 2025.
Based on the performance criteria achieved, and subject to continued employment, the number of outstanding conditional 
shares relating to the scheme, as at 31 March 2025, was 1,344,193.
FY23 AO Incentive Plan
The number of conditional share awards was initially calculated based on the performance criteria for the year ended 
31 March 2023. The vesting date for the conditional shares is July 2026.
Based on the performance criteria achieved, and subject to continued employment, the number of outstanding conditional 
shares relating to the scheme, as at 31 March 2025, was 3,689,828.
FY24 AO Incentive Plan
The number of conditional share awards was initially calculated based on the performance criteria for the year ended 
31 March 2024. The vesting date for the conditional shares is July 2027.
Based on the performance criteria achieved, and subject to continued employment, the number of outstanding conditional 
shares relating to the scheme, as at 31 March 2025, was 4,167,133.
FY25 AO Incentive Plan
In July 2024, the Company adopted the FY25 AO Incentive plan award in which the Directors and key members of staff 
participate. The Plan combines an annual bonus element (33.33%) and a conditional share award (66.67%) based on 
performance conditions along three sets of deliverables as detailed below as well as the continuing employment of 
the individuals:
1.	 Financial (output) metrics- focused on profit before tax and average liquidity (70% weighting);
2.	Stakeholder impact measures- focusing on customers and employees (20% weighting); and
3.	Strategic measure- tied to delivering a new strategic plan (10% weighting)
The bonus and number of conditional share awards was initially calculated based on the performance criteria for the year 
ended 31 March 2025. The vesting date for the conditional shares is July 2028. The Remuneration Committee of the Board 
determines the extent to which this target has been met.
The fair value was determined to be the share price at grant date of £1.14.
The number of awards made were 4,774,140 and based on the performance criteria achieved, and subject to continued 
employment, the number of conditional shares relating to the scheme at 31 March 2025 is 3,455,220.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
142

Value Creation Plan (“VCP”)
The Group has a value Creation Plan (“VCP”), initially launched during FY21 and replaced in FY23, which is aimed at incentivising 
and rewarding exceptional performance and retaining the talented team whilst driving exceptional value for shareholders. The 
VCP resulted in conditional awards being granted to Executives and Employees which would vest at the end of measurement 
periods subject to the participants remaining in employment and meeting certain performance conditions.
The principal features of the VCP are as follows:
Executive Awards
There are 2 Executive units which vest in equal tranches as shown in the table below. The initial hurdle share price is £1 
(equivalent to a market capitalisation of £575m). Any excess above £575m is measured at 1.1% of the excess up to a maximum 
of £4.2bn. The maximum amount which can vest for Executive awards is £20m per Executive.
The fair value on inception (which has been calculated using the Black Scholes model) and the main assumptions used in 
arriving at the fair value of each unit are as follows:
31 March 
2027
31 March 
2028
31 March 
2029
Number of units
2
2
2
Fair value per unit
151,889
176,637
194,716
Market cap at grant date
£322.2m
£322.2m
£322.2m
Dividend yield
0%
0%
0%
Expected term
4.29 years
5.29 years
6.29 years
Risk-free rate
3.13%
3.13%
3.13%
Volatility
50%
50%
50%
At the date of the replacement, the fair values of the original awards were £1,278, £3,267 and £8,872 respectively. 
Employee Awards
There are a maximum of 1,766,880 Employee units which vest in a single tranche on 31 March 2027. To the extent that the 
Company’s share price increases between 31 March 2027 and the second and third measurement dates of 31 March 2028 and 
31 March 2029, at the Board’s discretion, the further incremental value will be delivered on the awards in line with the following 
table which also shows the fair value on inception (which has been calculated on a Monte Carlo valuation basis) and the main 
assumptions used in arriving at the fair value of each unit are as follows:
31 March 
2027
31 March 
2028
31 March 
2029
Max number of units
1,766,880
1,766,880
1,766,880
Fair value per unit
£2.11
£1.03
£0.96
Market cap at grant date
£322.2m
£322.2m
£322.2m
Hurdle
£575m
£575m
£575m
Cap
£6.0bn
£6.0bn
£6.0bn
Dividend yield
0%
0%
0%
Expected term
4.29 years
5.29 years
6.29 years
Risk-free rate
3.13%
3.13%
3.13%
Volatility
50%
50%
50%
At the date of the replacement, the fair values of the original awards were £0.02, £0.10 and £0.24 respectively. 
The original grant date fair value expense for the original scheme continues to be recognised over the original vesting period 
and the incremental fair value expense (being the difference between the fair value of the new scheme and the fair value of the 
old one) being recognised over the period from modification/replacement until the end of the new vesting date. The hurdles 
between which the Executive and Employee awards participate in the old scheme have been recalculated by reference to the 
number of Executives who still held awards and the number of shares in issue at the modification date.
Any new awards, e.g., to employees who commenced employment after the last awards were made under the old VCP, are 
treated as new awards at the new fair value and the charge spread over the period from award to the new vesting date.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
30. Share-based payments continued
During the year, additional Employee Awards of 66,394 were granted on 26 June 2024 and 46,989 were granted on 
26 November 2024 which have fair values (calculated using the Monte Carlo model) as set out below:
26 June 2024
31 March 
2027
31 March 
2028
31 March 
2029
Number of units granted
66,394
66,394
66,394
Fair value per unit
£6.30
£2.70
£2.27
26 November 2024
31 March 
2027
31 March 
2028
31 March 
2029
Number of units granted
46,989
46,989
46,989
Fair value per unit
£5.36
£2.58
£2.18
Having taken account of the new awards in the period and the impact of leavers, the number of outstanding units at 
31 March 2025 is 1,296,201. 
The charge to the income statement for the year ended 31 March 2025 was £3.4m.
AO Sharesave scheme (referred to as SAYE scheme)
The Group has a savings-related share option plan under which employees save on a monthly basis, over a three-year period, 
towards the purchase of shares at a fixed price determined when the option is granted. The price is set at a discount being 20% 
of the average share price during a specified averaging period prior to the grant date. The option must be exercised within six 
months of maturity of the SAYE contract, otherwise it lapses. 
As per IFRS 2, these grants have been valued using a Black–Scholes model. 
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) of, and movements in, share options 
granted under the Sharesave scheme:
2025
No. of
options
2025
WAEP (£)*
2024
No. of
options
2024
WAEP (£)*
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
7,115,468
0.63
6,422,665
0.63
Granted during the year 
1,482,618
0.53
2,708,138
0.53
Forfeited during the year 
(975,583)
0.64
(1,412,963)
0.71
Exercised during the period
(164,029)
0.89
(381,487)
0.89
Lapsed in the year 
(50,291)
1.01
(220,885)
1.01
Outstanding at the end of the year
7,408,183
0.64
7,115,468
0.62
* Weighted average exercise price.
During the year, options were granted on 28 January 2025. For the shares outstanding at 31 March 2025, the remaining weighted 
average contractual life is 1.57 years (2024: 2.21 years). The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was 
£0.83 per share.
The following table gives the assumptions made during the year ended 31 March 2025:
For options granted on
1 Feb
2019
22 Jan
2020
25 Jan
2021
23 Dec 
2021
22 Dec
2022
21 Dec
2023
28 Jan
2025
Risk-free rate
0.79% 
0.79% 
0.79%
0.58%
3.58%
4.16%
4.24%
Expected volatility 
46.5% 
46.5% 
46.5%
45.0%
45.0%
60%
45.0%
Expected dividend yield 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Option life 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years
Expected volatility under both the LTIP and the SAYE schemes was calculated by considering both the Company’s historical 
daily share price volatility data and that of a group of listed comparator companies over a period commensurate with the 
expected term of the awards. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
144

31. Retirement benefit schemes
Defined contribution schemes
The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the Group and amounted to £4.8m (2024: £4.3m). 
Contributions totalling £0.7m (2024: £0.6m) were payable at the end of the year and are included in accruals.
32. Financial instruments
a) Fair values of financial instruments
Receivables and payables 
For receivables and payables classified as financial assets and liabilities in accordance with IAS 32, fair value is estimated to 
be equivalent to book value. These values are shown in Notes 22 and 23, respectively. The categories of financial assets and 
liabilities and their related accounting policy are set out in Note 3.
Cash and cash equivalents
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as its carrying amount.
Borrowings
Borrowings are stated at their amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The fair value of borrowings, calculated based on the discounted value of future cash flows, is not materially different to their 
carrying value.
Lease liabilities
The carrying value of lease liabilities are measured in accordance with IFRS 16.
Fair values
The fair values of all financial assets and financial liabilities by class, together with their carrying amounts shown in the 
statement of financial position, are as follows. 
2025
Carrying 
amount
£m
2025
Fair 
value
£m
2024
Carrying 
amount
£m
2024
Fair 
value
£m
Financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 
27.4
27.4
40.1
40.1
Trade receivables (see Note 22) 
15.1
15.1
17.7
17.7
Prepayments and other receivables (see Note 22) 
31.2
31.2
27.9
27.9
Total financial assets 
73.7
73.7
85.7
85.7
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Trade payables (see Note 23) 
(128.2)
(128.2)
(145.3)
(145.3)
Other payables excluding deferred income (see Note 23) 
(63.7)
(63.7)
(64.9)
(64.9)
Borrowings (see Note 25)
(1.9)
(1.9)
(2.1)
(2.1)
Total financial liabilities 
(193.8)
(193.8)
(212.3)
(212.3)
Total financial instruments 
(120.2)
(120.2)
(126.6)
(126.6)
b) Credit risk
Financial risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, with a maximum exposure equal to 
the book value of these assets.
The Group’s trade receivable balances comprise a number of individually small amounts from unrelated customers over a number of 
geographical areas. Concentration of risk is therefore limited. Sales to retail customers are made predominantly in cash or via major 
credit cards. It is Group policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. New 
credit customers are assessed using an external rating report which is used to establish a credit limit. Such limits are reviewed periodically 
on both a proactive and reactive basis, for example, when a customer wishes to place an order in excess of their existing credit limit. 
Receivable balances are monitored regularly with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. Management 
therefore believe that there is no further credit risk provision required in excess of the normal provision for doubtful receivables.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
32. Financial instruments continued
Exposure to credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the statement of financial position date by class of financial instrument was:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Trade receivables 
15.1
17.7
Credit quality of financial assets and impairment losses
The ageing of trade receivables at the statement of financial position date was:
Gross
£m
Impairment 
£m
Net
£m
Not past due
14.4
–
14.4
Past due 0–30 days
0.6
–
0.6
Past due 31 – 120 days
0.1
–
0.1
More than 120 days
0.1
(0.1)
–
At 31 March 2025
15.2
(0.1)
15.1
Not past due
15.3
–
15.3
Past due 0–30 days
1.4
–
1.4
Past due 31 – 120 days
0.7
(0.2)
0.5
More than 120 days
0.8
(0.4)
0.4
At 31 March 2024
18.3
(0.6)
17.7
The current year includes an impairment charge of £0.1m (2024: £0.6m) to trade receivables. Contract assets are also assessed 
for credit risk. Total contract assets at 31 March 2025 were £144.8m (2024: £159.6m). Management assesses the counterparty 
risk relating to these assets that comprise commissions receivable from blue chip Mobile Network Operators or from the 
Group’s protection plan partner. The level of counterparty risk is considered low. Having applied IFRS 15 to the balances on 
initial recognition of revenue, restrictions on the amounts recognised based on assumptions from historical data provide 
further reassurance that the amount recognised is recoverable and hence no further expected credit loss provision is required. 
Expected credit losses on other financial assets held at amortised cost are not considered to be material.
c) Liquidity risk
Financial risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. It is Group policy to 
maintain a balance of funds, borrowings, committed bank and other facilities sufficient to meet anticipated short-term and 
long-term financial requirements. In applying this policy, the Group continuously monitors forecast and actual cash flows 
against the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. It is Group treasury policy to ensure that a specific level of 
committed facilities is always available based on forecast working capital requirements. Cash forecasts identifying the Group’s 
liquidity requirements are produced and are stress tested for different scenarios including, but not limited to, reasonably 
possible decreases in revenue and profit margins.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
effect of netting agreements:
Carrying
amount
£m
Contractual
cash flows
£m
Within 
1 year
£m
Between
1 and 5 
years
£m
Between 
5 and 10 
years 
£m
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
191.9
191.9
186.7
5.2
–
Bank loans
1.9
2.6
0.4
1.3
0.9
Lease liabilities
61.4
70.3
21.9
41.6
6.8
At 31 March 2025
255.2
264.8
209.0
48.1
7.7
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
146

d) Market risk
Financial risk management
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments (and hence no sensitivity analysis is performed).
Foreign currency risk 
Refer to Note 33f.
Interest rate risk
The principal interest rate risks of the Group arise in respect of borrowings. As the interest expense on variable rate financial 
instruments is immaterial, the Group does not actively manage the exposure to this risk.
At the statement of financial position date, the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Fixed and variable rate instruments
Fixed rate 
2.1
3.6
Variable rate 
1.9
2.1
4.0
5.7
If interest rates increased by 1% there would be an immaterial impact on the finance cost.
e) Capital management
It is the Group’s policy to maintain an appropriate equity capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain the future development of the business.
The capital structure of the Group consists of net cash, borrowings (disclosed in Note 25) and equity of the Group. The Group is 
not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. In addition, as set out in Note 25, the Group has access to an £120m 
Revolving Credit Facility which expires in October 2028.
The Board has delegated responsibility for routine capital expenditure to the management of the business. All significant 
expenditure is approved by the Board.
f) Foreign currency risk management
The Group previously undertook transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposure to exchange rate 
fluctuations arose. However given the closure of the Germany operations, the Directors no longer deem foreign currency a 
material risk.
33. Related-party transactions
Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and its related parties are disclosed below.
Transactions with Directors and key management personnel 
The compensation of key management personnel (including the Directors) is as follows:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Short- term employee benefits 
4.5
3.7
Share- based payments 
2.7
2.6
Post- employment benefits 
0.1
–
Short- term employee benefits relate to cash remuneration paid to the directors of the Company, and its subsidiaries, during 
the year and include social security costs.
Share based payments in the table above relate to the maximum potential share award granted to directors under the 
AO Incentive Plan for the performance period of FY25. 
In addition, the directors were granted a conditional deferred share award pursuant to the FY22 AOIP Award which had a 
deferral period spanning FY23 to FY25 inclusive. The Remuneration Committee has deemed that the performance underpin 
has been met in full and accordingly 812,149 shares will be issued to the directors in July 2025. Based on the three-month 
average share price to 31 March 2025 of 98.71p these have a total value of £0.8m. (2024: 1,004,697 shares issued in July 2024 
pursuant to the FY20 AOIP Award with a value of £0.9m based on a share price of 90.26p).
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33. Related-party transactions continued
There were no termination or other long- term benefits paid to key management personnel during the year ended 
31 March 2025 (2024: nil).
Further information about the remuneration of individual Board Directors is provided in the audited part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on pages 71 to 95.
34. Discontinued operations
Following the closure of the Groups German business in FY23, the business has been treated and presented as a discontinued 
operation in the year ended 31 March 2025. The tables below show the results of the German operation for the relevant 
reporting periods:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Revenue
1.0
0.2
Cost of sales
–
–
Gross profit
1.0
0.2
Administrative expenses and other operating income
0.1
(0.2)
Operating profit
1.1
–
Finance income
–
–
Profit before tax
1.1
–
Taxation charge
(0.3)
–
Profit after tax of discontinued operations
0.8
–
Revenue in the current year represents a payment in full and final settlement to AO Deutschland by Domestic and General 
(“D&G”) in relation to any commercial obligations or liabilities in respect of insurance backed warranty plans previously sold in 
the territory.
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations is 0.14p (2024: 0.00p). Diluted earnings per share from discontinued 
operations is 0.13p (2024: 0.00p).
The table below summarises the cashflows of the German operation for the relevant reporting periods:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Net cash flows from operating activities
1.2
(0.5)
Net cash flows from investing activities
–
–
Net cash flows from financing activities
(0.1)
(0.1)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
148

35. Acquisition of subsidiaries
On 12 December 2024, the Group acquired all the ordinary shares in musicMagpie for £9.8m, satisfied in cash. The net cash cost 
of the acquisition was £5.7m reflecting cash balances acquired of £4.1m.
musicMagpie operates in the re-commerce sector, specialising in the buying, renting and selling of refurbished consumer 
technology and physical media products. The company has established operations in the UK and the acquisition enables the 
existing AO Group to enhance its consumer technology offering.
In the period from acquisition to 31 March 2025 the subsidiary contributed revenue of £29.7m and a loss before tax of £1.7m 
to the consolidated result for the year. If the acquisition had occurred on the first day of the accounting period, Group 
revenue would have been £1,212.4m and profit before tax would have been £16.4m, which excludes adjusting items incurred by 
musicMagpie. In determining these amounts, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments that arose on the date 
of acquisition would have been the same if the acquisition occurred on the first day of accounting period.
The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities:
£m
Fair value 
of assets/ 
liabilities 
acquired
£m
Intangible fixed assets
11.2
Tangible fixed assets
6.8
Deferred tax asset
1.1
Inventories
4.9
Trade and other receivables 
1.5
Cash
4.1
Trade and other payables
(11.8)
Borrowings
(19.1)
Deferred tax liability 
(1.1)
(2.3)
Cash consideration
9.8
Residual goodwill
12.1
Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition primarily due to the expected synergies, ability to integrate existing tech capabilities and 
the associated future growth potential of the group in addition to intangible assets that don’t meet recognition criteria such as 
the assembled workforce of musicMagpie. 
Fair values determined on a provisional basis
Fair value adjustments have been determined on a provisional basis and, in line with relevant accounting standards, will 
be finalised in the 12-month hindsight period. The principal fair value adjustments related to intangible fixed assets. An 
independent third-party valuation expert was engaged by management to assist in the identification and fair valuation of the 
identifiable intangible assets acquired - a “relief from royalty” method was utilised to arrive at the valuation of the marketing 
assets of £7.2m using a 1% royalty rate and a replacement cost method utilised to arrive at the valuation for the technology 
assets of £4.0m using management’s best estimate of the number of full time equivalents employees and hours it would take to 
replace the technology assets.
Acquisition related costs 
The Group incurred acquisition related costs of £3.3m related to adviser fees. These costs have been included in administrative 
expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
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Company statement of financial position
As at 31 March 2025
Note
2025
£m
2024
£m
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
4
–
0.1
Property, plant and equipment
5
1.3
1.5
Right of use assets
5
1.9
6.0
Investment in subsidiaries
3
50.1
46.2
Trade and other receivables
7
179.3
63.7
Deferred tax asset
6
1.6
1.4
234.2
119.0
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
7
4.6
2.6
Cash at bank and in hand
0.2
0.3
4.8
2.9
Total assets
239.0
121.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
8
(69.4)
(67.4)
Lease liabilities
9
(1.4)
(1.2)
Provisions
10
(0.3)
(0.3)
(71.1)
(68.9)
Net current liabilities
(66.3)
(66.0)
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
9
(1.6)
(5.9)
Provisions
10
(0.7)
(0.6)
(2.3)
(6.5)
Total liabilities
(73.4)
(75.4)
Net assets
165.6
46.5
Equity
Share capital
11
1.5
1.4
Share premium
11
108.5
108.5
Investment in own shares
11
(10.9)
–
Merger reserve
11
59.2
59.2
Capital redemption reserve
0.5
0.5
Share-based payments reserve
24.1
20.3
Other reserves
0.4
0.4
Retained losses
(17.7)
(143.8)
Total equity
165.6
46.5
AO World PLC reported a profit after tax for the year ended 31 March 2025 of £123.0m (2024: £36.2m) which includes dividends 
received from subsidiaries of £149.8m (2024: £50.0m).
The financial statements of AO World PLC, registered number 05525751, were approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 17 June 2025. They were signed on its behalf by:
John Roberts	
Mark Higgins
CEO	
CFO & COO
AO World PLC	
AO World PLC
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
150

Company statement of changes in equity
As at 31 March 2025
Share
capital
£
Investment 
in own 
shares
£m
Share
premium
account
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Share-based
payments
reserve
£m
Other
reserve
£m
Retained
losses
£m
Total
£m
Balance at 31 March 2023 
1.4
–
108.2
59.2
0.5
15.4
0.4
(182.1)
3.0
Profit for the year
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
36.2
36.2
Share-based payments 
charge (net of tax)
–
–
–
–
–
7.0
–
–
7.0
Issue of shares  
(net of expenses) 
–
–
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
Movement between reserves
–
–
–
–
–
(2.1)
–
2.1
–
Balance at 31 March 2024
1.4
–
108.5
59.2
0.5
20.3
0.4
(143.8)
46.5
Profit for the year
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
123.0
123.0
Share-based payments 
charge (net of tax)
–
–
–
–
–
7.1
–
–
7.1
Issue of shares  
(net of expenses) 
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
Purchase of shares by EBT
–
(11.1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(11.1)
Share options exercised
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
Movement between reserves
–
–
–
–
–
(3.2)
–
3.2
–
Balance at 31 March 2025
1.5
(10.9)
108.5
59.2
0.5
24.1
0.4
17.7
165.6
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
151
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Our Financials

Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Basis of preparation and 
accounting policies 
Basis of preparation
These financial statements were prepared in accordance 
with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure 
Framework (“FRS 101”).
In preparing these financial statements, the Company 
applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure 
requirements of UK-adopted international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 (“Adopted IFRSs”), but makes 
amendments where necessary in order to comply with 
Companies Act 2006, and has set out below where advantage 
of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.
Under s408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company is 
exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and 
loss account.
In these financial statements, the Company has applied 
the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the 
following disclosures:
•	 a cash flow statement and related notes;
•	 comparative period reconciliations for share capital, 
tangible fixed assets, intangible assets;
•	 disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly 
owned subsidiaries;
•	 disclosures in respect of capital management;
•	 the effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;
•	 disclosures in respect of the compensation of key 
management personnel; and
•	 disclosures of transactions with a management entity 
that provides key management personnel services to 
the Company.
As the consolidated financial statements include the 
equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the 
exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following 
disclosures:
•	 IFRS 2 Share-based Payments in respect of Group-settled 
share-based payments;
•	 certain disclosures required by IAS 36 Impairment of Assets 
in respect of the impairment of goodwill and indefinite life 
intangible assets; and
•	 certain disclosures required by IFRS 13 Fair Value 
Measurement and the disclosures required by IFRS 7 
Financial Instrument Disclosures.
Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where 
appropriate, provisions for impairment.
Other accounting policies
For other accounting policies, please refer to the Group 
accounting policies on page 118.
2. Operating loss
The Auditor’s remuneration for audit and other services is 
disclosed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
3. Investment in subsidiaries
2025
£m
2024
£m
Cost
At 31 March 2024 
46.8
43.3
Additions
2.8
–
Group share-based payments 
3.9
3.5
At 31 March 2025 
53.5
46.8
Impairment
At 31 March 2024 
0.6
0.6
Impairment
2.8
–
At 31 March 2025 and 
31 March 2024
3.4
0.6
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025 and 
31 March 2024
50.1
46.2
On 23 April 2024, the Company acquired 1.4m and 1.4m 
ordinary shares in Appliances Online Ltd and Worry Free 
Limited respectively for £1 per share. Both companies were 
and continue to be wholly owned subsidiaries. 
Subsequently, management assessed the carrying value 
of its investments in Appliances Online Ltd and Worry Free 
Limited. As a result, management have impaired the value of 
investments in those companies during the year.
The Company has made capital contributions to its 
subsidiaries of £3.9m (2024: £3.5m) in relation to the 
allocation of share-based payment charges. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
152

As at 31 March 2025, the Company has investments in the following subsidiaries;
Name of subsidiary
Principal place  
of business
Class of  
shares held
Proportion of ownership 
interests and voting rights 
held by AO World PLC
Principal activity
AO Retail Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%†
Retail
Elekdirect Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary
100%
Retail
Electrical Appliance Outlet Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Retail
Expert Logistics Ltd
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%†
Logistics and transport
AO Recycling Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
WEEE recycling
Worry Free Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100% 
Holding company
Appliances Online Ltd
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Holding company
AO Ltd
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Holding company
AO Deutschland Limited 
United Kingdom
Ordinary 
100%‡
Non trading (see note 34)
AO.BE SA 
Belgium 
Ordinary 
99.99%* 
Dormant
Mobile Phones Direct Limited 
United Kingdom 
Ordinary 
100% 
Dormant
*	 0.01% of the investment in AO.BE SA is owned by AO Deutschland Limited.
†	 Indirectly owned through AO Limited.
‡	 Indirectly owned through Worry Free Limited (50%) and Appliances Online Limited (50%).
A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries in included in note 19 of the consolidated financial statements
4. Intangible assets
Domain
names
£m
Software
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2025
0.7
3.4
4.1
Amortisation 
At 31 March 2024
0.7
3.3
4.0
Charge for the year
–
0.1
0.1
At 31 March 2025
0.7
3.4
4.1
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
–
–
–
At 31 March 2024
–
0.1
0.1
Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses in the income statement.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Strategic Report
Our Financials

5. Property, plant and equipment and right of use assets
Computer 
and office 
equipment
£m
Leasehold
improvements
£m
Total
£m
Right of use 
assets
£m
Cost
At 31 March 2024
4.8
1.4
6.2
8.5
Additions 
0.4
–
0.4
0.8
Disposals
–
–
–
(3.5)
At 31 March 2025
5.2
1.4
6.6
5.9
Accumulated depreciation 
At 31 March 2024
4.0
0.7
4.7
2.5
Charge for the year 
0.4
0.2
0.6
1.5
At 31 March 2025
4.4
0.9
5.3
4.0
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
0.8
0.5
1.3
1.9
At 31 March 2024
0.8
0.7
1.5
6.0
The carrying value of right of use assets is analysed as follows:
Right of use assets
2025
£m
2024
£m
Land and buildings
1.2
5.1
Motor vehicles 
0.7
0.7
IT equipment
0.1
0.2
1.9
6.0
Right of use asset disposals includes the reassessment of lease terms for an existing lease; the Company now intends to 
exercise the break clause.
6. Deferred tax
The following is the asset recognised by the Company and movements thereon during the current and prior reporting year:
Share 
options
£m
Losses and 
unused tax
£m
Transitional 
relief
£m
Other timing 
difference
£m
Total
£m
Deferred tax asset at 31 March 2023
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
1.1
(Debit)/ Credit to income statement
0.5
(0.3)
(0.1)
–
–
Credit to reserves
0.2
–
–
–
0.2
Deferred tax asset at 31 March 2024
1.2
–
0.1
0.1
1.4
(Debit)/ Credit to income statement
0.4
–
–
(0.1)
0.3
Credit to reserves
(0.1)
–
–
–
(0.1)
Deferred tax asset at 31 March 2025
1.5
–
0.1
–
1.6
A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the 
asset can be utilised.
Notes to the Company financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
154

7. Trade and other receivables
2025
£m
2024
£m
Amounts owed by Group undertakings
179.3
63.7
Prepayments 
3.5
2.1
Other receivables
1.2
0.5
183.9
66.3
The Trade and other receivables are classified as:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Non-current assets – Amounts owed by Group undertakings
179.3
63.7
Current assets
4.6
2.6
183.9
66.3
Amounts owed by Group undertakings are repayable on demand and bear no interest. All other trade and other receivables 
are receivable in less than one year.
8. Trade and other payables
2025
£m
2024
£m
Trade payables 
3.0
0.2
Accruals 
8.4
6.3
Other payables 
0.7
0.9
Amounts owed to Group undertakings 
57.3
60.0
69.4
67.4
The carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.
Amounts owed to Group undertakings are repayable on demand and carry no interest. 
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
155
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Strategic Report
Our Financials

9. Lease Liabilities
2025
£m
2024
£m
Secured borrowing at amortised cost
Lease liabilities
3.0
7.2
Amounts payable under lease liabilities
Within one year
1.4
1.2
Within one to two years
1.3
1.2
Within two to three years
0.3
1.0
Within three to four years
–
0.9
Within four to five years 
–
0.8
Greater than five years
–
2.1
3.0
7.2
Movements in the year were as follows:
Leases
£m
At 1 April 2024
7.2
Changes from financing cash flows
Repayment of lease liabilities
(1.8)
Payment of interest
(0.3)
Total changes from financing cash flows
(2.1)
Other changes
New lease liabilities
0.8
Reassessment of lease term
(3.2)
Interest charge
0.3
Total other changes
(2.1)
At 31 March 2025
3.0
Notes to the Company financial statements  continued
For the year ended 31 March 2025
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
156

10. Provisions
Provisions are classified as:
2025
£m
2024
£m
Current liabilities 
0.3
0.3
Non-current liabilities
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.9
The movement in the year is shown below:
Dilapidations 
provision
£m
Restructuring 
provision
£m
Total 
£m
At 31 March 2024
0.4
0.5
0.9
Provisions created in the year
0.3
–
0.3
Utilised in the year
–
(0.2)
(0.2)
At 31 March 2025
0.7
0.3
1.0
The dilapidations provision is created for leases where the Company is liable to return the assets to their original state at the 
end of the lease. The provision will be utilised as leased assets expire. The restructuring provision relates to the simplification of 
operations in a prior year which included the early termination of existing contracts.
11. Share capital and share premium
Number
of shares
m
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Investment in 
own shares
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
At 31 March 2024
578.5
1.4
108.5
–
59.2
Share issue
1.7
0.1
–
–
–
Purchase of shares by EBT (including transaction costs)
–
–
–
(11.1)
–
Transfer of shares upon exercise of share options
–
–
–
0.2
–
At 31 March 2025
580.3
1.5
108.5
(10.9)
59.2
On 8 July 2024, the Company issued 1,733,027 shares to satisfy options granted in July 2020 under the FY21 AO Incentive 
plan. The shares were acquired and are held in the Company’s Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”), at nominal values, and the EBT 
transfers to the participants as they are exercised. 
On 1 and 2 August 2024, the Company’s EBT also purchased 8,882,350 and 434,602 respectively, of the Company’s ordinary 
shares at market value. Consideration paid was £11.1m, which includes transaction costs of £0.2m. Shares held by the EBT will be 
used to satisfy options under the Group’s share schemes.
8,882,350 of the shares were purchased at market value (117.3p per share and total consideration of £10.4m) from John Roberts, 
Sally Roberts and Chris Hopkinson who are considered related parties. There were no outstanding balances with these related 
parties as at 31 March 2025.
The merger reserve arose on the purchase of DRL Limited (now AO Retail Limited) in the year ended 31 March 2008 and Mobile 
Phones Direct Limited in the year ended 31 March 2019. In the year ended 31 March 2023, the difference between the nominal 
value and fair value issued as part of the capital raise of £37.0m was also taken to the merger reserve.
12. Share-based payments
The Company recognised total expenses of £3.5m (2024: £3.3m) in the year in relation to both the Performance Share Plan 
(referred to as LTIP or SIP), Value Creation Plan (“VCP”) and the AO Sharesave scheme (referred to as SAYE). Details of these 
schemes are described in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
157
Shareholder Information
Overview
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Our Financials

Important information
Registered office and headquarters
AO 
5A The Parklands
Lostock
Bolton 
BL6 4SD
Registered number: 5525751
Tel: 01204 672 400
Web: ao-world.com
Company Secretary 
Julie Finnemore 
Email: cosec@ao.com
Joint Stockbrokers
Jefferies International Limited 
100 Bishopsgate
London 
EC2N 4JL
Peel Hunt
100 Liverpool Street
London
EC2M 2AT
Independent Auditor
KPMG LLP
1 St Peter’s Square 
Manchester
M2 3AE
Bankers
Barclays Bank plc 
3 Hardman Street
Manchester, M3 3AX
HSBC Bank plc
Landmark, St Peters Square 
Manchester, M1 4BP
National Westminster Bank plc
250 Bishopsgate
London, ECM 4AA
Santander
8th Floor, Landmark, 1 Oxford Street
Manchester M1 4PB
 
Registrar
MUFG Corporate Markets
Central Square
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds
LS1 4DL
By phone: +44 (0) 371 664 0300 (calls are charged at the 
standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls 
outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable 
international rate).
Lines are open 9.00 am to 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday, 
excluding public holidays in England and Wales.
Email: shareholderenquiries@cm.mpms.mufg.com
Enquiring about your shareholding
If you want to ask, or need any information, about your 
shareholding, please contact our registrar (see contact 
details in the opposite column). Alternatively, if you have 
internet access, you can access the Group’s shareholder 
portal via aoshareportal.com where you can view and 
manage all aspects of your shareholding securely.
Investor relations website
The investor relations section of our website, ao-world.com, 
provides further information for anyone interested in AO.
In addition to the Annual Report and share price, 
Company announcements, including the full year results 
announcements and associated presentations, are also 
published there.
Share dealing service
You can buy or sell the Company’s shares in a simple and 
convenient way via the Link share dealing service either 
online (https://ww2.linkgroup.eu/share-deal) or by telephone 
(+44 (0) 371 664 0445).
Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will 
vary by provider. Calls outside the UK are charged at the 
applicable international rate. Lines are open between 8.00 
am and 4.30 pm, Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays 
in England and Wales.
Please note that the Directors of the Company are not 
seeking to encourage shareholders to either buy or sell 
shares in the Company. Shareholders in any doubt about 
what action to take are recommended to seek financial 
advice from an independent financial adviser authorised by 
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
Cautionary note regarding  
forward-looking statements 
Certain statements made in this report are forward-
looking statements. Such statements are based on current 
expectations and assumptions, and are subject to a number 
of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or 
results to differ materially from any expected future events 
or results expressed or implied in these forward-looking 
statements. They appear in a number of places throughout 
this report and include statements regarding the intentions, 
beliefs or current expectations of the Directors concerning, 
amongst other things, the Group’s results of operations, 
financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies 
and the business. Persons receiving this report should 
not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. 
Unless otherwise required by applicable law, regulation or 
accounting standard, AO does not undertake to update or 
revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of 
new information, future developments or otherwise.
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
158

The production of this report supports the work of the 
Woodland Trust, the UK’s leading woodland conservation 
charity. Each tree planted will grow into a vital carbon store, 
helping to reduce environmental impact as well as creating 
natural havens for wildlife and people.
Glossary
Adjusted PBT means Profit before tax, adjusted for any adjusting 
items as defined by the Board
Adjusting items means the items as set out on page 124
AGM means the Group’s Annual General Meeting
An AOer means one of our amazing employees
AOIP means The AO Incentive Plan, a form of LTIP
AO World, AO or the Group means AO World PLC and its 
subsidiary undertakings
AV means audio visual products
B2B means business to business
B2C means business to consumer
Board means the Board of Directors of the Company or its 
subsidiaries from time to time as the context may require
Code means the UK Corporate Governance code published by 
the FRC in 2018
Companies Act means the Companies Act 2006
Company means AO World PLC, a company incorporated in 
England and Wales, with registered number 05525751, whose 
registered office is at 5A The Parklands, Lostock, BL6 4SD
CRM means customer relationship management 
CRR means Corporate Risk Register
DC means distribution centre
D&G means Domestic and General 
ENPS means Employee Net Promoter Score
EPS means earnings per share
ERP means the AO Employee Reward Plan, or Enterprise 
Resource Planning, as the context requires
Europe means the Group’s entities operating within the European 
Union, but outside the UK
FY23, FY24 and FY25 mean the financial year of the Group 
ended 31 March 2023, 31 March 2024 and FY25 means the current 
financial year ending 31 March 2025
GAAP means Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
GHG means greenhouse gas
IAS means International Accounting Standards
IFRS means International Financial Reporting Standards
IPO means the Group’s Initial Public Offering in March 2014
KPMG means KPMG LLP
LSE means London Stock Exchange 
LTIP means Long-term Incentive Plan
MDA means major domestic appliances
MPD means Mobile Phones Direct
Magpie and musicMagpie refers to the musicMagpie group of 
companies, unless the context indicates otherwise
NED means Non-Executive Director
NPS means Net Promoter Score, which is an industry measure of 
customer loyalty and satisfaction
PSP means the AO Performance Share Plan, a form of LTIP
RMC means our Risk Management Committee
SDA means small domestic appliances
SECR means Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
SEO means Search Engine Optimisation
SG&A means Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
SID means Senior Independent Director
SKUs means stock keeping units
TCFD means Task force on climate-related financial disclosures
UK means the Group’s entities operating within the United 
Kingdom
VCP means the Value Creation Plan, a form of LTIP
WEEE means Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
There’s lots more online:
UK sites:
Customer 
ao.com
ao-delivery.com
ao-outlet.co.uk
ao-recycling.com
mobilephonesdirect.co.uk
elekdirect.co.uk
affordablemobiles.co.uk
buymobiles.net
musicmagpie.co.uk
Corporate
ao-world.com
AO World PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2025
159
Overview
Our Governance
Strategic Report
Shareholder Information
Our Financials

AO World PLC
AO, 5A The Parklands
Lostock
Bolton BL6 4SD