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AorTech International plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · AorTech International plc
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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

AORTECH INTERNATIONAL PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 

For the year to 31 March 2018 

Registered in Scotland. Company number SC170071 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

CONTENTS 

 3.     Board of Directors and Advisors 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

  4.    Chairman’s Statement 

 7.    Operating and financial review 

7.    Principal risks and uncertainties 

GOVERNANCE 

  9.    Corporate Governance 

 12.    Accountability and Audit 

 13.    Report of the Remuneration Committee 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 15.    Report of the Directors 

18.    Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 

 19.    Independent Auditor’s Report 

 23.    Consolidated Income Statement 

 23.    Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

 24.    Consolidated Balance Sheet 

 25.    Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

 26.    Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

 27.    Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 40.    Parent Company Balance Sheet 

 41.    Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

 42.    Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements 

 46.    Notice of the Annual General Meeting 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Board of Directors and Advisors 

Directors 

W Brown Executive Chairman  
J McKenna Director of Clinical Marketing 
G Wright non-Executive Director 
G Berg non-Executive Director 
J Ely non-Executive Director 
D Richmond non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
J C D Parsons ACIS 

Registered Office 
c/o Kergan Stewart LLP 
163 Bath Street 
Glasgow G2 4SQ 

Head Office 
Level Two 
Springfield House 
23 Oatlands Drive 
Weybridge  
Surrey  KT13 9LZ 

web:  www.aortech.net 
email: info@aortech.net 

Nominated Adviser and Broker 
Stockdale Securities Limited 
100 Wood Street, 
London EC2V 7AN 

Registrars 
Equiniti Registrars Scotland 
1st Floor 
34 South Gyle Crescent 
South Gyle Business Park 
Edinburgh EH12 9EB 

Independent Auditor 
Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
101 Cambridge Science Park 
Milton Road 
Cambridge  CB4 0PY  

Registered in Scotland, Company No.SC170071 

Financial statements will be circulated to Shareholders and copies of the announcement will be made 
available from the Company’s registered office.  Dealings permitted on Alternative Investment Market (AIM) 
of the London Stock Exchange. 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

The  Company  on  which  I  report  today  has  changed  beyond  all  recognition  from  the  AorTech  I  reported  on 
last year. A year ago, AorTech was embroiled in litigation with its former Chief Executive and, as such, the 
focus of the Company was on historic events. Resolving the litigation has allowed AorTech to switch focus to 
its very exciting future and the execution of a new business plan by a new team and partners. I discuss below 
the  operating  results  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2018,  but  given  the  transformation  of  the  Company,  the 
recent changes are of much more significance to its future success. 

Strategy Review 
In  the  Company’s  interim  results  announced  last  December,  it  was  stated  that  a  strategy  was  being 
considered as to how to commercialise AorTech’s platform technology. This strategy is now in place following 
the recent oversubscribed fundraising. 

In reviewing AorTech’s portfolio of intellectual property (‘IP’), it became very clear to the Board that the family 
of biostable polymers was exceptional in long-term performance and is well suited for use in blood contacting 
devices  and  particularly  in  the  cardiovascular  system.  AorTech  has  licensed  device  manufacturers  to  use 
Elast-Eon™ in this area and to date over 5 million devices have been implanted which depend upon the use 
of  Elast-Eon™  for  their  success.  The  challenge  for  AorTech  is  to  achieve  greater  value  from  the  benefits 
Elast-Eon™ brings to medical devices.  

The  strategy  adopted  is  therefore  to  continue  to  pursue  licensing  and  supply  business  through  our 
manufacturing partner Biomerics LLC, to advance development of AorTech’s IP portfolio by moving further up 
the value chain and to develop medical devices of our own design. 

AorTech  is  now  transitioning  to  become  a  medical  device  business  with  a  portfolio  of  devices  in  the 
cardiovascular field. 

Initial Product Focus 
AorTech  has  identified  two  growth  platforms  and  three  key  device  products  that  can  be  developed  utilising 
the  key  properties  of  the  Elast-Eon™  polymer  and  build  upon  the  £60  million  of  historic  research  and 
development expenditure. The platforms are Polymeric Heart Valves and Medical Textiles within which initial 
products will be cardiac patches and vascular grafts. Each product is described below: 

Polymeric Heart Valves 
AorTech has the opportunity to transform the global treatment of heart disease by delivering a synthetic heart 
valve that will be durable, so reducing the need for future replacement and should not require lifelong drug 
treatment.  As  well  as  these  clear  clinical  advantages,  the  manufacturing  costs  of  a  synthetic  valve  will  be 
considerably less than those of current valve technology making this a potentially disruptive advance in heart 
valve  surgery.  AorTech’s  historic  investment  and  progress  to  date  dramatically  reduces  both  the  time  and 
cost of preparing a novel valve for human trial. 

When  it  initially  developed  a  synthetic  valve,  AorTech  was  ahead  of  the  market,  but  the  global  heart  valve 
market  (valued  at  some  US$5  billion)  is  now  in  need  of  new  technology,  enhancing  the  opportunities 
available to AorTech. 

Medical Textiles 

AorTech  has  identified  two  device  categories  that  currently  rely  on  abattoir-sourced  animal  by-products. 
These  are  pericardial  patches  and  large  bore  vascular  grafts.  Replacing  animal  tissue  with  a  world  leading 
bio-stable  polymer  will  reduce  manufacturing  costs,  eliminate  animal  by-product  sourcing  risk  and  improve 
product sterilisation options and performance. The initial products to be developed are targeted to be ready 
for human use within two years due to the acceptance of Elast-Eon™ in long-term implants. 

Patches 

The currently available technology comprises either animal tissue or textile (PTFE) material. Each material is 
compromised by either suffering from calcification or subject to tissue ingrowth leading to adhesion. AorTech 
will  develop  an  Elast-Eon™  based  product  that  should  avoid  these  problems  and  address  a  market  that  is 
suffering a lack of supply of animal sourced products. 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Vascular Grafts 

The currently available technology comprises tightly woven PTFE grafts or softer polyester grafts sealed with 
animal-sourced  material,  limiting  sterilisation  options.  AorTech  will  develop  new  graft  technology  replicating 
current graft performance, but utilising Elast-Eon™ as a sealing agent. The graft will be made available as a 
direct surgical implant and as a component to other medical device companies, particularly for incorporation 
into valved conduits for tissue based valves that require wet sterilisation. 

Business Model 
The medical device industry is highly regulated and requires a significant amount of infrastructure to operate 
to  the  various  standards  required.  Setting  up  a  development  facility  with  a  view  to  manufacturing  devices 
would  require  not  only  substantial  investment  in  people  but  a  lengthy  time  commitment  in  obtaining 
certification and establishing systems.  

AorTech  had  previously  made  a  strategic  decision  to  exit  polymer  manufacture  and  the  relationship  with 
Biomerics  enabled  a  more  attractive  manufacturing  model  to  be  put  in  place.  Having  found  this  business 
model  to  operate  well,  AorTech  has  sought  to  develop  its  business  by  working  in  partnership  with  well-
established  businesses  that  not  only  have  the  necessary  infrastructure  in  place  but  can  develop  our  new 
products more economically and faster than the Company could by setting up itself. The business model is, 
therefore, to keep corporate infrastructure costs to a minimum by outsourcing to experts, thus minimising risk 
and maximising return on investment.  

Partnership Arrangements 
Building  upon  the  model  adopted  with  Biomerics  for  polymer  manufacture  and  supply,  AorTech  has 
established  relationships  with  three  Scottish-based  businesses  to  provide  the  technology,  people  and 
regulatory environment to develop the new devices business. For the synthetic heart valve, we are partnering 
with Vascular Flow Technologies Limited (“VFT”) based in Dundee. VFT is Europe’s leading expert in medical 
imaging guided Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Analysis. Together, VFT and AorTech will 
optimise  the  heart  valve  design,  manufacturing  process  and  undertake  the  regulatory  testing  required  to 
ready  the  valve  for  human  trials.  For  the  textiles-based  products,  AorTech  is  partnering  with  RUA  Medical 
(“RUA”)  operating  from  two  FDA-registered  facilities  in  Ayrshire.    RUA  are  experts  in  textile  based 
implantable  devices  and  have  a  strong  track  record  of  developing,  commercialising  and  manufacturing 
devices.  RUA  will  assist  in  bringing  both  the  patches  and  grafts  to  market.  Regulatory  assistance  and 
oversight is of critical importance and the workplan for three initial products would be a challenge for in-house 
resources.  We  will  therefore  be  drawing  upon  support  from  Edwin  Lindsay’s  team  of  12  consultants  at 
Compliance Solutions (Life Sciences) Limited for this key activity.  

Board Changes 
The new strategy and product development plans require a greater level of expertise at Board level in order 
to  create  the  platform  for  commercial  success.  I  am  therefore  delighted  to  welcome  three  recent 
appointments to the Board in John Ely, Geoff Berg and David Richmond. John Ely is a veteran of the heart 
valve industry with 7 approved cardiac surgery implant devices under his belt and for a period of seven years 
ran a team at the FDA that was responsible for approval of cardiovascular devices. Geoff Berg was a leading 
heart surgeon and having carried out over 3,000 valve implantations has the ultimate end-user experience of 
all the devices that AorTech is developing. David Richmond has over 14 years’ expertise in medical textiles 
devices  and 
in  manufacturing  methods, 
commercialisation and product development. 

founded  RUA  Medical;  he  brings  substantial  experience 

John  McKenna  has  recently  moved  from  a  non-executive  role  to  become  an  executive  Director.  John  has 
been  at  the  forefront  of  marketing  and  bringing  new  cardiovascular  products  to  market  and  is  widely 
recognised for his contribution to the industry. As well as his in-depth device knowledge, one of John’s key 
responsibilities  will  be  in  establishing  distribution  channels  for  AorTech’s  new  devices  and  leveraging 
relationships particularly with the key opinion leading surgeons. 

As  we  transition  to  a  device  company,  the  contacts  Gordon  Wright  has  with  very  senior  executives  at  the 
global  device  companies  will  be  invaluable.  Gordon  was  instrumental  in  working  alongside  the  founders  of 
both St Jude Medical and ATS (now Medtronic) both to manufacture their heart valves and to launch them in 
Europe. 

I have now become full time Executive Chairman of AorTech and am very proud of the quality of the team. I 
very much look forward to developing the Company with their help and guidance. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Corporate Actions 
In  order  to  finance  the  new  strategic  plans  for  the  Company,  AorTech  recently  undertook  a  fundraising 
exercise  with  the  assistance  of  our  new  stockbrokers,  Stockdale  Securities  Limited.  Your  Board  was 
delighted  with  the  level  of  support  from  both  new  and  existing  shareholders  and  £2.1  million  was  raised  by 
way of a placing and subscription together with a further £500,000 in a heavily oversubscribed open offer. In 
total, therefore, £2.6 million was raised before the expenses of the issue, providing the necessary funds for 
the Company’s next two years’ development plans. 

Litigation Settlement 
During  the  year,  we  were  pleased  to  settle  the  Company’s  long-running  dispute  with  its  former  Chief 
Executive and related parties. AorTech fortunately had the proceeds from an insurance policy to finance 90 
per cent of the costs incurred up to a policy limit of £2 million. Due to litigation tactics, the case was very long-
running  and  AorTech  was  close  to  the  expiry  of  the  cover  available,  which  could  have  resulted  in  AorTech 
being unable to continue to prosecute the case, and the risks to our IP associated with that. Having to play 
the  hand  we  had  been  dealt,  I  am  pleased  that  we  were  able  to  announce  that  “the  parties  have  amicably 
resolved  their  dispute  and  the  terms  of  settlement  have  been  incorporated  into  a  confidential  settlement 
agreement.” The confidentiality terms limit our ability to fully disclose the terms of the settlement. However, 
we are satisfied with the outcome and our ongoing IP position. Under Exceptional items in the Consolidated 
income statement, a net receipt of $339,000 has been disclosed. This relates to the dispute settlement, but is 
after  making  reimbursements  to  our  insurer;  settling  additional  fees  with  our  attorneys  and  other  advisers, 
and making payments incurred on a contingency basis to current and past Board members for considerable 
time commitments during the course of the litigation process. 

Results and Shareholder Reporting 
Revenues  from  polymer  licence  and  royalty  activities  were  lower  at  $538,000  (2017:  $614,000),  due  to  the 
$76,000  reduction  in  accrued  revenues  on  the  polymer  supply  contract  where  we  recognised  $76,000  less 
than  the  licensee  paid  to  AorTech.  Administrative  expenses  of  $629,000  were  incurred  during  the  year. 
However  within  this  amount  were  exchange  rate  charges  as  a  result  of  translating  Intangible  Assets  with  a 
Sterling  holding  cost  into  the  reporting  currency  of  US$.  Adjusting  for  these  differences,  the  Company  was 
broadly break even before amortisation of Intangible Assets. An exceptional profit of $339,000 was reported 
as a result of the settlement of the long-running litigation. Cash at the year end increased from $114,000 to 
$591,000  demonstrating  cash  generation  even  allowing  for  the  proceeds  from  litigation.    The  Board  is  not 
recommending the payment of a dividend. 

These  accounts  have  been  prepared  in  US$  which  is  a  historical  throwback  to  the  time  when  almost  all 
revenue and expenditure was dollar-denominated. With the new business model and development of devices 
in  the  UK,  it  would  only  confuse  the  reader  and  management  to  continue  to  report  in  US$  so  in  the  future 
AorTech will revert to reporting its annual results in Sterling. 

Other  future  changes  to  Corporate  Reporting  relate  to  the  Corporate  Governance  regime.  AorTech  did  not 
subscribe to any particular governance code, but now that the business has been restructured and the Board 
enhanced, the adoption of a recognised code is now a positive tool in developing strong relationships with our 
shareholder base. Therefore in line with AIM Notice 50, I am happy to report that from 28 September 2018, 
the Board proposes to adopt the recommendations set out in the QCA Corporate Governance Code for small 
and  mid-sized  quoted  companies  published  by  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  in  full  and  will  comply  or 
explain in detail any departure from that code and the reasons for doing so. 

Outlook 
The past year has been transformational. Historic disputes having been resolved has enabled a new strategy 
and business model to be adopted and a succesful fundraising completed. A re-invigorated Board is now in 
place and world class business partners working to develop exciting new medical devices. The current year 
will  be  one  of  investment  in  product  development  and  closely  managing  each  project  to  ensure  the  best 
return on that investment. 

Bill Brown 
Executive Chairman  

19 July 2018 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The Company is an Intellectual Property (IP) holding company whose principal activity is exploiting the value 
of its IP and know-how. 

REVIEW OF BUSINESS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 
The consolidated Income Statement is set out on page 23 indicating the Group’s loss for the financial year of 
US$44,000 (2017: loss of US$237,000) which will be deducted from the reserves. 

On a Group basis, the business review and future prospects are contained within the Chairman's Statement 
on pages 4, 5 and 6. The Directors consider the Group’s financial key performance indicators to be revenue 
growth, control of operating expenses and the pre tax result. In addition the Directors consider the Group’s 
non financial key performance indicators to be the successful utilisation of patents and know-how by existing 
licensees and the signing of new licence agreements. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
The Directors consider the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group at this stage of its development 
to be as follows: the success rate of several key customers utilising our products in various medical device 
fields;  small  customer  base  generating  revenues;  retention  of  key  management;  any  adverse  results  which 
may  arise  during  development  and  regulatory  phases;  product  liability  risks;  competitive  markets  with 
changing technology and evolving industry standards. All of the above risks and uncertainties are considered 
fundamental to the achievement of the Group's strategy as an IP focussed business and are being actively 
managed  at  Board  level.  Along  with  the  internal  control  environment  process  as  detailed  on  page  12, 
mitigation of these risks include: regular review of new market opportunities; active management of licensees; 
review  of  Board  skills  and  remuneration  packages  (as  explained  in  the  Remuneration  Report)  and 
appropriate structuring of licence agreements to mitigate product liability risk. 

No dividends have been paid or proposed for the years ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017. 

FINANCIAL RISKS 
The financial risks faced by the Group are as follows: 

MARKET RISK 
Market risk encompasses two types of risk, being currency risk and fair value interest rate risk. The Group’s 
policies  for  managing  fair  value  interest  rate  risk  are  considered  along  with  those  for  managing  cash  flow 
interest rate risk and are set out in the sub-section entitled “interest rate risk” below. 

CURRENCY RISK 
The Group is exposed to translation and transaction foreign exchange risk. The majority of the Group’s sales 
are to customers in the United States. These sales are priced and invoiced in US dollars. The Group policy is 
to  try  to  match  the  timing  of  the  settling  of  these  sales  and  purchase  invoices  so  as  to  eliminate,  as  far  as 
possible, currency exposures. 

The tables below show the extent to which the Group has residual financial assets in foreign currencies (GB 
Pounds).  Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of these assets and liabilities are taken to profit or 
loss  of  the  Group,  other  than  in  respect  of  the  retranslation  of  foreign  subsidiary  balances  arising  on 
consolidation and parent company equity balances which are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve. 

2018 
US Dollars 

2017 
US Dollars 

7 

US$000 

        22 

        69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
The  Group  seeks  to  manage  liquidity  risk  by  ensuring  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet  foreseeable 
needs and by investing cash assets safely and profitably.  As disclosed within the Report of the Directors, the 
Directors have set out their assessment of why they believe the Group continues to remain a going concern, 
including the assumptions they have made in this regard. 

INTEREST RATE RISK 
The  Group  finances  its  operations  through  retained  cash  reserves,  and  seeks  to  strike  a  balance  between 
liquidity and maximising the return on funds.  Cash holdings are regularly reviewed by the Board. 

The interest rate exposure of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31 March 2018 is shown in 
the table below. The table includes trade receivables and payables as these do not attract interest and are 
therefore subject to fair value interest rate risk. 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Liabilities at amortised cost 
Fair value through profit or loss 

Interest rate 

Fixed 
US$000 

Floating 
US$000 

Zero 
US$000 

Total 
US$000 

         - 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

591 
188 
779 

95 
- 
95 

591 
188 
779 

95 
- 
95 

CREDIT RISK 
The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  are  cash  and  trade  receivables.  The  credit  risk  associated  with  the 
cash is limited as the counterparties have high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 
The principal credit risk arises therefore from trade receivables.  The Directors regularly review the profile of 
trade receivables to minimise the Group’s exposure to bad debts. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
The  Directors’  capital  management  objectives  are  to  ensure  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern and to provide an adequate return to shareholders.  The parent company’s Board meets regularly to 
review  performance  and  discuss  future  opportunities  and  threats  with  the  aim  of  optimising  sustainable 
returns and minimising risk.  Capital in the business is represented by the Company’s ordinary share capital.  
Success in meeting the capital management objectives are assessed by reference to the Group’s profitability, 
and, in turn, its share price. 

J C D Parsons ACIS 

Company Secretary 
AorTech International plc 
Company number SC170071 
Weybridge 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

GOVERNANCE 

Corporate Governance 

Historically, AorTech did not comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code but sought to draw upon best 
practice.  The  past  year  has  been  one  of  significant  change  for  AorTech;  historic  litigation  has  been 
satisfactorily  concluded,  a  new  strategy  developed,  a  fund  raise  successfully  completed  to  finance  the 
strategy and a strengthening of the Board with three recent appointments.  

These recent changes are a new chapter in AorTech’s development with the objective of delivering long term 
shareholder  value.    As  such,  I  believe  the  adoption  of  the  QCA  Corporate  Governance  Code  will  assist 
AorTech in communicating with shareholders to help promote confidence and trust.  The Board is therefore 
seeking  to  adopt  the  QCA  code  with  effect  from  September  2018.  This  adoption  will  lead  to  further 
disclosures  being  made  in  the  Company’s  website  (www.aortech.net)  as  well  as  in  the  Annual  Report  and 
Accounts. 

Ethical Values and Behaviours 

AorTech  operates  in  the  medical  device  field  where  human  life  is  dependent  upon  its  products.  As  such, 
sound  ethical  values  and  behaviours  are  not  only  an  asset  to  the  Company  but  a  requirement  under  the 
regulatory  standards  under  which  our  products  are  required  to  be  designed,  tested  and  manufactured.  
AorTech  is  still  a  very  small  company  so  the  actions  of  its  executives  are  highly  visible  and  reflect  directly 
upon  the  Company.  The  Company  operates  through  a  number  of  partnerships  and  we  seek  to  work  with 
other businesses that portray similar business ethics and values and have the capabilities of operating under 
strict regulatory environments. 

Strategy 

In  December  2017,  we  announced  to  shareholders  that  the  Board  had  conducted  a  thorough  review  of  the 
Company’s IP and where it fits into the medical device market. At that time we were considering a detailed 
strategic plan to allow AorTech to commercialise its platform technology. The result of that plan culminated in 
the recent successful fund raising together with the appointment of new Directors to the Board to execute the 
strategy. 

AorTech’s  platform  technology  is  a  family  of  bio-stable  polymers  with  world  class  characteristics  -™  Elast-
Eon™. These polymers have been in human use for well over 10 years and over 5 million patients have been 
implanted with long term devices which are enabled by Elast-Eon™.  

AorTech’s  strategy  is  to  maximize  value  from  its  IP  portfolio  by  developing  cardiovascular  medical  device 
products while maintaining a low cost/risk business model. As part of this strategy, the Company has entered 
into  a  development  and  manufacturing  agreement  with  RUA  Medical,  a  medical  textiles  manufacturer,  and 
into  a  development  contract  with  Vascular  Flow  Technologies  Limited,  a  medical  device  development 
company.  If  successfully  developed  and  approved  by  the  relevant  regulatory  authorities,  the  Company 
proposes  to  employ  a  lean  sales  and  marketing  strategy  for  its  products,  a  distribution  model  to  provide 
access to hospital markets and OEM sales of devices to other medical device companies. 

Directors 

The Company is controlled by the Board of Directors which, at 31 March 2018, comprised one Executive (Bill 
Brown) and two Independent non-Executive Directors (Gordon Wright and John McKenna).  All Directors are 
able to take independent advice in furtherance of their duties if necessary.  

On 8 June, 2018, Bill Brown became full time Executive Chairman and John McKenna became a part-time 
executive  Director  contracted  to  67.5  days  per  annum.  On  the  same  date,  three  additional  non  executive 
Directors,  John  Ely,  Geoff  Berg  and  David  Richmond  were  appointed.  Each  new  Director  is  considered 
independent and will provide a minimum of one day per month. 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Bill  Brown  (Chairman).  Bill  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  21  October  2011  and  became  Chairman  on  3 
July  2012.    Bill  is  a  chartered  accountant  with  over  30  years’  experience  in  advising  and  investing  in  high 
growth  smaller  companies.  Has  floated  several  companies  and  has  significant  experience  in  fund  raisings, 
corporate deals and restructurings. He launched the first dedicated fund for AIM and was instrumental in the 
growth and internationalisation of AIM as a member and Chairman of the AIM Advisory Committee. He joined 
the  Aortech  Board  in  late  2011  and,  having  conducted  a  strategic  review,  concluded  that  despite  the 
Company  having  outstanding  technology,  its  business  model  would  not  succeed.  Since  then,  the  historic 
problems  have  been  addressed  and  a  strategy  developed  to  monetise  the  core  technology.  In  addition  to 
conducting  and  negotiating  the  resolution  of  the  recent  legal  dispute,  Bill  has  dealt  with  the  licensing, 
commercial  and  IP  issues  gaining  a  detailed  understanding  of  all  of  the  Company’s  projects  and 
opportunities. 

John  McKenna  is  a  leading  marketing  expert  in  the  field  of  cardiovascular  devices.  With  over  30  years’ 
experience in cardiothoracic surgery, he has helped develop and launched a number of successful devices,  
including  heart  valves,  large  vessel  grafts  and  stents.  John  has  worked  for  a  number  of  leading  medical 
companies,  including  Pfizer,  Vascutek  (Terumo)  and  CryoLife,  and  has  contacts  with  both  leading  heart 
surgeons  and  senior  executives  at  the  major  device  companies.    John  rejoined  the  AorTech  Board  in  late 
2016, and has helped develop the product strategy based on his analysis of competing products and current 
market need from the industry. He has established European-wide distribution networks for medical devices 
and OEM supply agreements, particularly in heart valve related products. 

Gordon Wright has an extensive knowledge of the cardiovascular field having been involved in healthcare 
companies  for  over  30  years.    Gordon  is  one  of  the  co-founders  of  AorTech  as  well  as  a  number  of  other 
medical  device  businesses.    He  was  principal  shareholder  and  managing  director  of  BioMedical  Systems 
Limited from 1979 to 1988 which developed and manufactured the Bioflo tissue valve, and of Ecosse Medical 
Limited  from  1985  to  1988  which  manufactured  catheters  for  open  heart  surgery  and  PVC  tubing  for  heart 
and lung machines.  Both these successful companies were sold in 1988 to 3M Health Care Limited.  Gordon 
further worked alongside the founders of St Jude Medical and ATS (now Medtronic) initially to manufacture 
their  heart  valves  and  to  launch  them  in  Europe,  and  he  retains  high  level  contacts  in  all  the  major  device 
companies and with many leading heart surgeons. Gordon has been on the Board since November 2005, but 
is considered by the Board to be independent. 

John Ely (NED).  John is a recognised expert in cardiovascular devices and spent 7 years at the FDA, where 
he  was  responsible  for  a  team  that  approved  cardiovascular  medical  devices,  including  heart  valves.    In 
industry,  he  has  successfully  managed  the  process  of  obtaining  pre-market  approvals  for  6  heart  valves, 
including  both  tissue  and  mechanical  valves.    He  has  also  led  research  and  development,  regulatory  and 
quality  assurance  teams  at  Baxter  International  Inc.,  Edwards  Lifesciences  Corporation  and  On-X  Life 
Technologies, Inc. John has authored over 25 scientific papers and is the named inventor on 3 US patents. 
He was previously engaged as an expert witness in the area of heart valve design and development process, 
giving him an intimate knowledge of AorTech’s heart valve project. 

Geoff Berg (NED).  Geoff was formerly a consultant heart surgeon at the Golden Jubilee Hospital in Glasgow 
where  he  specialised  in  surgical  treatment  of  valvular  heart  disease  and  was  recognised  as  one  of  the 
leading surgeons in mitral valve repair and replacement. He has authored a number of scientific papers on 
the  treatment  of  heart  disease  and  conducted  studies  into  the  long  term  performance  of  replacement  heart 
valves.  He  has  been  involved  in  the  early  stage  development  of  a  number  of  cardiovascular  devices, 
including a stentless animal tissue heart valve, and the launch of the only biological valved conduit. He is a 
recognised  authority  on  stentless  aortic  valve  surgery  and  has  co-authored  papers  on  stentless  versus 
stented aortic valve insertions.  

David  Richmond  (NED).    David  is  the  founder  of  Culzean  Medical  Devices  Limited  which  trades  as  RUA 
Medical,  which  was  re-acquired  from  Lombard  Medical  Technologies  plc  in  December  2013  (having 
previously  been  sold  to  them  in  June  2007).  RUA  provides  contract  design,  development,  manufacture, 
assembly,  retail  packing  and  consultancy  services  to  clients  worldwide  in  the  medical  device  and  biotech 
industries from its two modern clean room facilities in Scotland.  

10 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Directors’ Attendance 

The  table  below  details  the  formal  Board,  Audit  Committee  and  Remuneration  Committee  meetings  held 
during the year and the attendance at each by the Directors serving and entitled to attend. 

Director  

          Board 
    Held/Attended 

Audit Committee 
 Held/Attended   

Remuneration Committee 
      Held/Attended 

Bill Brown 
Gordon Wright   
John McKenna   

6/6 
6/6 
6/6 

Nominations Committee  

2/2 
2/2 
2/2 

2/2 
2/2 
2/2 

During the year the Company did not have a formal Nominations Committee. The Board as a whole as part of 
the  strategy  review  identified  the  key  additional  skills  and  experience  required  to  help  facilitate  the 
implementation of the strategy which led to the appointment of the new Directors. A Nominations Committee 
comprising  the  Chairman  and  all  of  the  non  executive  directors  has  been  established  with  effect  from 
September 2018. 

The Board recognises that it is healthy for membership of the board to be periodically refreshed and 50% of 
the  Board  are  now  recent  appointments.  The  Nominations  Committee  will  undertake  a  review  of  the 
effectiveness of its performance once each member has gained sufficient experience on which to judge and 
contribute to the evaluation of performance. 

The  Nominations  Committee  will  be  chaired  by  the  Company  Chairman.  Meetings  will  be  arranged  as 
necessary. The Committee is responsible for nominating candidates (both executive and non-Executive) for 
the approval of the Board to fill vacancies or appoint additional persons to the Board.  Its terms of reference 
will be available upon request and will be placed on the Company’s website.  

All Directors receive induction on joining the Board covering the Group’s operations, goals and strategy, and 
their  responsibilities  as  directors  of  the  Group.  The  Company  supports  the  Directors  in  developing  their 
knowledge and capabilities.  

The  Directors  have  established  a  procedure,  agreed  by  the  Board,  for  Directors  in  the  furtherance  of  their 
duties to take independent professional advice, if necessary, at the Company’s expense.  

All  Directors  are  subject  to  election  by  shareholders  at  the  first  opportunity  after  their  appointment.    In 
accordance with the Articles of Association, all Directors are required to retire by rotation and shall be eligible 
for  re-election.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  appointment  of  the  non-Executive  Directors  are  available  for 
inspection upon request.  

The terms of reference  of the Nominations Committee will be available upon request and will be placed on 
the Company’s website.  

Audit Committee  

The Audit Committee, comprising the Directors and chaired by W Brown, meets at least twice per year and 
oversees the monitoring of the Group’s internal controls, accounting policies, financial reporting and provides 
a  forum  through  which  the  external  auditor  reports,  as  well  as  ensuring  the  auditor  remains  independent  of 
the Company.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT 

The Board includes a detailed review of the performance of the Group in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 
4, 5 and 6. Reading this alongside the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors on pages 7 to 8 and 
15 to 17 respectively, the Board seeks to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Group’s 
position and prospects. 

Internal Control 

The  Board  has  formalised  the  review  and  reporting  of  the  main  internal  controls  within  the  business.  In 
previous  periods,  the  Directors  commissioned  a  risk  review  exercise  in  the  course  of  which  the  key  risk 
factors  facing  the  Group  were  identified.  These  areas  included  regulatory,  research  and  development, 
commercial, human resources and information technology. The Board will continue to review the system of 
internal controls within the Group. 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  financial  controls.  However,  it  should  be 
recognised  that  such  a  system  can  provide  only  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss. 

The principal elements of the system include: 

! 

! 

! 

! 

A clearly defined structure which delegates authority, responsibility and accountability. 

A  comprehensive  system  for  reporting  financial  results.  Actual  results  are  measured  monthly  against 
budget  which  together  with  a  commentary  on  variances  and  other  unusual  items  allows  the  Board  to 
monitor the Group’s performance on a regular basis. 

A comprehensive annual planning and budgeting programme. 

A revision of annual forecasts on a periodic basis. 

There is no independent internal audit function. The Directors believe that such a function would not be cost 
effective given the current size of the Group but they will continue to monitor the situation as the Group goes 
forward. The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal controls as outlined above and 
considers the Group has an established system which the Directors believe to be appropriate to the business. 

Bill Brown 
Executive Chairman 

19 July 2018 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

GOVERNANCE 

REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

This report meets the relevant requirements of the AIM Rules and describes how the Board has applied the 
Principles  of  Good  Governance  relating  to  Directors’  remuneration.  In  accordance  with  best  practice, 
notwithstanding that these regulations do not apply to AIM companies, a resolution to approve the report will 
be  proposed  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  at  which  the  financial  statements  will  be 
approved. 

Remuneration Committee 

At 31 March 2018 the Remuneration Committee comprised the non-Executive Directors as follows: 

G Wright (Chairman) 
J McKenna 

As appropriate, the Committee may invite the Executive Chairman to participate in some of its discussions. 
No Director plays a part in any discussion about his own remuneration. 

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  determining  the  terms  and  conditions  of  employment  of  Executive 
Directors.  It  is  also  responsible  for  considering  management  recommendations  for  remuneration  and 
employment terms of the Group’s staff, including incentive arrangements for bonus payments and grants of 
share options. 

When setting its remuneration policy the Committee gives full consideration to the provisions and principles of 
the Code. In setting the policy it considers a number of factors including: 

! 

! 

! 

The basic salaries and benefits available to executive Directors and senior management of comparable 
companies. 

The need to attract and retain Directors of an appropriate calibre. 

The need to ensure Executive Directors’ commitment to the future success of the Group by means of 
incentive schemes. 

Remuneration of non-Executive Directors  
The  remuneration  of  the  non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  with  reference  to  the  annual 
survey of independent Directors carried out by Independent Remuneration Solutions. 

The  non-Executive  Directors  do  not  receive  any  pension  or  other  benefits  from  the  Company,  nor  do  they 
participate in any of the bonus schemes. 

The non-Executive Directors have service agreements, which are reviewed by the Board annually, and they 
are  also  included  in  the  one  third  of  Directors  subject  to  retirement  by  rotation  at  each  Annual  General 
Meeting. 

Remuneration of Executive Directors 
The Executive Directors have a service contract, which can be terminated on twelve months’ notice by either 
party. The Remuneration Committee will review each case of early termination individually in order to ensure 
compensation settlements are made which are appropriate to the circumstances, taking care to ensure that 
poor performance is not rewarded.  The most recent executed contracts for the Executive Directors were for 
W Brown and J McKenna on 8 June 2018.  The Company’s remuneration policy for Executive Directors is to 
have  regard  to  the  individual’s  experience  and  the  nature  and  complexity  of  their  work  in  order  to  pay  a 
competitive salary that attracts and retains management of the highest quality. 

Salaries and Benefits 
The Remuneration Committee meets twice each year to consider and set the annual salaries and benefits for 
the  Executive  Directors,  having  regard  to  personal  performance  and  independent  advice  concerning 
comparable organisations. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE (continued) 

Share Options 
The  Company  previously  operated  an  Approved  Share  Option  Scheme  and  an  Unapproved  Share  Option 
Scheme.    These  schemes  were  closed  in  2015.  The  Group  had  not  recognised  any  expense  related  to 
equity-settled  share  based  payment  transactions  in  prior  years  on  the  grounds  that  the  charge  was  not 
material.  As part of the capital raise undertaken in June 2018, a new EMI option scheme has been adopted.  
Details of options issued are set out below. 

Pensions 
The Group made no contributions to a personal or Company pension plan during the year under review, but 
are doing so in the current year. 

Directors’ Emoluments - audited 
Details of individual Director’s emoluments for the year are as follows: 

Executive 
E McDaid 
W Brown 

Non-Executive 
W Brown 
E McDaid 
G Wright  
J McKenna 

Salary 
& fees 
US$ 

Pension   
contributions 
             US$ 

- 
79,902 

- 
- 
23,971 
25,968 

129,841 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2018 

Total 
US$ 

2017 

Total 
US$ 

- 
79,902 

13,132 
      65,658 

- 
- 
23,971 
25,968 

7,879 
19,697 
23,637 
        9,849 

129,841 

139,852 

E McDaid resigned as a Director on 31 October 2016. J McKenna was appointed as a Director on 31 October 
2016. During the year, US$184,307 was paid to a related party consultancy operated by W Brown in respect 
of  additional  work  on  a  litigation  case  which  was  settled  during  the  year.  This  payment  represented  time 
spent over a three year period and payment was contingent upon a positive settlement of the dispute. 

GOVERNANCE 
W Brown is employed by Bluehone Investors LLP (‘Bluehone’) in the provision of services to the Company. 
All of the emoluments of W Brown above are represented by payments made by the Company to Bluehone in 
respect of these services. 

J McKenna is employed by John McKenna (1953) Ltd in the provision of services to the Company. All of the 
emoluments of J McKenna above are represented by payments made by the Company to John McKenna 
(1953) Ltd in respect of these services. 

Directors’ interests in shares 
The interests of Directors in shares of the Company are included in the Report of the Directors on page 13.  

Directors’ interests in share options 
No Director held share options during the year under review.  During the current year ending 31 March 2019, 
J McKenna was granted 469,531 share options and W Brown was granted 1,121,072 share options. These 
options  were  granted  with  an  exercise  price  of  30  pence  per  share  and  can  be  exercised  as  follows:  20% 
after two years, 30% on achieving CE Mark for a product and 50% on the share price trading in excess of £3 
a share. 

On behalf of the Board 

G Wright 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS 

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018. 

GOING CONCERN 

After  considering  the  year  end  cash  position  and  taking  into  account  the  recent  £2.6  million  fund  raising, 
making appropriate enquiries and reviewing budgets and profit and cash flow forecasts to 31 December 2019 
which incorporate planned investment in new product development, the Directors have formed a judgement 
at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements  that  there  is  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has 
sufficient  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason  the 
Directors  consider  that  the  adoption  of  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial 
statements is appropriate. 

The future developments of the Group are detailed in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 4, 5 and 6. 

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS  

At  31  March  2018  the  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company  was  W  Brown,  and  the  non-
Executive Directors were J McKenna and G Wright.  

At each Annual General Meeting one third of the Directors shall be subject to retirement by rotation. G Wright 
retires from the Board at the Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election.    

The  interests  of  the  Directors  at  31  March  2018  and  31  March  2017  in  the  ordinary  share  capital  of  the 
Company (all beneficially held) were as follows: 

G Wright 
W Brown 
J McKenna 

J McKenna was appointed as a Director on 31 October 2016. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

31 March 
2018 
Number of 
shares 

     31 March 
            2017 
Number of 
shares 

308,311 
11,982 
8,785 

308,311 
11,982 
            8,785 

With  the  exception  of  the  following  shareholdings  the  Directors  have  not  been  advised  of  any  individual 
interest  or  group  of  interests  held  by  persons  acting  together  which  at  6  July  2018  exceeded  3%  of  the 
Company’s issued share capital: 

Walker Crips Stockbrokers 
Miton Asset Management  
Charles Stanley Private Client Broker 
Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management 
Interactive Investor 
Mr Gordon Wright 
Share Centre Investment Management 
Mr William Brown 
Mr Clive Titcomb 

Number of 
shares 
   2,452,207 
1,301,929 
 862,641 
 775,336 
 764,733 
 641,645 
 597,825 
 506,649 
   493,111      

% 
   16.70% 
8.86% 
5.87% 
 5.28% 
 5.21% 
 4.37% 
 4.07% 
 3.45% 
        3.36% 

The percentage of shares not in public hands (as defined in the AIM rules) at 6 July 2018 was 25.35% 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued) 

INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THE STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Directors have taken the option to include disclosures in relation to financial risk and dividends within the 
Strategic Report on pages 7 and 8 as these are deemed to have strategic importance to the Group. 

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY 

The  Group  maintains  Directors  and  Officers  liability  insurance  which  gives  appropriate  cover  against  any 
legal action that may be brought against them. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The notice convening the Annual General Meeting for 11:00am on Thursday, 23 August 2018 in the offices of 
Kergan  Stewart  LLP,  163  Bath  Street,  Glasgow  G2  4SQ    is  set  out  on  page  46.  There  are  a  number  of 
resolutions to be passed and further information in relation to these resolutions is set out below.   

RESOLUTIONS 1 to 7 

Resolution 1 provides for the approval of the Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 March 
2018.  Resolution 2 provides for approval of the Report of the Remuneration Committee for the year ended 
31 March 2018. The vote is advisory and the Directors’ entitlement to remuneration is not conditional on the 
resolution  being  passed.    Resolution  3  deals  with  the  re-appointment  of  the  Director  required  by  the 
Company's  Articles  of  Association  to  retire  this  year.  Resolutions  4,  5  and  6  deal  with  the  formal 
appointment of Geoffrey Berg, John Ely and David Richmond respectively to the Board, as required by Article 
100 of the Company’s Articles of Association. Resolution 7 deals with the re-appointment of Grant Thornton 
UK LLP as the Company's auditor.  Following assessment by the Audit Committee the Board considers the 
auditor to be effective and independent in their role. 

Resolution  8  provides  under  the  Companies  Act  2006  (Section  551)  the  Directors  of  a  company  may  only 
allot shares if authorised to do so.  Passing this Resolution will continue the Directors’ flexibility to act in the 
best interests of shareholders when opportunities arise by issuing new shares. In Resolution 8 the Company 
is seeking authority to allot shares with a nominal value of up to a maximum of £605,800.25 represented by 
12,116,005  shares  in  the  Company.  The  Directors  intend  to  use  this  authority,  which  will  lapse  at  the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, for the grant and exercise of Options over 
shares under the scheme for Directors and employees of the Company and otherwise for general corporate 
purposes. 

Resolution  9  provides  if  shares  are  to  be  allotted  for  cash,  the  Companies  Act  2006  requires  that  those 
shares  are  offered  first  to  the  existing  shareholders  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  shares  they  hold  at  the 
time  of  the  offer.    However,  it  may  sometimes  be  in  the  interests  of  the  Company  for  the  Directors  to  allot 
shares other than to shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings. At the General Meeting held in June 
2018 shareholders authorised the Board, subject to specified limits: 

• 

• 

• 

to allot shares in connection with a rights issue, defined in summary as an offer of equity securities to 
shareholders  which  is  open  for  a  period  decided  by  the  Board  subject  to  any  limits  or  restrictions 
which the Board thinks are necessary or appropriate; 

to allot shares pursuant to the rules of any share scheme approved by the shareholders in general 
meeting; and 

to allot shares not in connection with a rights issue up to a specific amount so that the pre-emption 
requirement does not apply to the allotments of shares for cash up to that amount. 

This  authority  requires  to  be  renewed.    The  Directors  will  be  empowered  by  Resolution  9  to  allot  equity 
securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) for cash without complying with the 
statutory  pre-emption  rights  of  shareholders  under  section  561  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  This 
disapplication is limited to allotments made on the exercise of employee options, to ordinary shareholders  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

and  holders  of  any  other  class  of  equity  security  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be)  to  their  holdings  and, 
otherwise, to allotments up to a maximum of 10% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital. 

Resolutions 1 to 7 are termed ordinary business. Resolutions 8 and 9 are termed special business. 

J C D Parsons ACIS 
Company Secretary 
AorTech International plc 
Company number SC170071 
Weybridge 

19 July 2018 

RECOMMENDATION: 

An explanation of the resolutions to be proposed is set out on page 16 of this document.  The Directors 
consider that all the resolutions to be put to the meeting are in the best interests of the Company and its 
shareholders as a whole.  Your Board will be voting in favour of them and unanimously recommends that you 
do so as well.

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report  and  Directors’  Report,  the  Annual  Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law 
the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United 
Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  and  Applicable 
Laws including FRS 101 "Reduced Disclosure Framework") and to prepare the Group financial statements in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  
Under  company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that 
they  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  affairs  and  profit  or  loss  of  the  Company  and  group  for  that 
period.  In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

! 
! 
! 

! 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
state  whether  applicable  UK  Accounting  Standards  and  IFRSs  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 
the Company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of  the  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act 
2006.    They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that: 

! 

! 

so  far  as  each  Director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Company's 
auditor is unaware; and 
the  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  Directors  in  order  to  make 
themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  auditors  are  aware  of 
that information. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Company's  website.    Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

AUDITOR 

Grant Thornton UK LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to 
reappoint them will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD: 

J C D Parsons ACIS 
Company Secretary 
Weybridge 

19 July 2018 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AORTECH INTERNATIONAL PLC 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Opinion 

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  AorTech  International  plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
subsidiaries  (the  ‘Group’)  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2018,  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  income 
statement,  the  Consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  Consolidated  and  Parent  company 
balance sheets, the Consolidated cash flow statement, the Consolidated and Parent company statements of 
changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  Group  financial 
statements  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  parent 
company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  including 
Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  ‘Reduced  Disclosures  Framework’  (United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted 
Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion: 
• 

• 

• 

• 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  and  of  the  parent 
company’s affairs as at 31 March 2018 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted 
by the European Union; 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  ‘Auditor’s 
responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements’  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the 
Group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we 
have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Who we are reporting to 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you where: 
• 

the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements is not appropriate; or 
the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt about the Group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going  concern  basis  of  accounting  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

• 

Overview of our audit approach 
• 
• 
• 

Overall materiality: $23,000, which represents 1.5% of the group's total assets; 
Key audit matter was identified as intangible assets impairment; and 
We  performed  full  scope  audit  procedures  on  the  financial  statements  of  the  parent  company, 
AorTech International plc. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit 
of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement  (whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  that  we  identified.  These  matters  included  those  that  had  the 
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on 
these matters. 

Key Audit Matter – Group and parent  

How  the  matter  was  addressed  in  the  audit  –  Group  and 
parent 

Intangible assets impairment  

There is a risk that the carrying value of 
intangible assets (intellectual property) 
may be impaired. 

in 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  intellectual 
property 
the  consolidated  balance 
sheet as at 31 March 2018 was $737,000 
and  there  is  a  risk  that  this  exceeds  the 
recoverable  amount  due  to  the  Group 
incurring losses. 

Management’s  assessment  of  the  net 
present  value  of  the  intellectual  property 
incorporated  significant 
in 
assumptions,  such  as  timing,  extent  and 
probability  of  future  revenues  and  cash 
flows  as  well  as  applying  an  appropriate 
discount rate. 

judgements 

We  therefore  identified  the  impairment  of 
intangible  assets  as  a  key  audit  matter, 
which  was  one  of  the  most  significant 
assessed risks of material misstatement. 

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:  

•  Consideration  of 

the  appropriateness  of 
in 

the 
their 
methodology  applied  by  management 
assessment  of  the  recoverable  amount  by  comparing 
it 
the  Group’s  accounting  policy  and  our 
understanding of the business; 

to 

•  Checking  revenue  assumptions  to  existing  contracts 

with clients; 

•  Checking  forecast  expenses  against  current  year 

expenditure levels; 

•  Checking  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the  NPV 

model; 

•  Checking  the  appropriateness  of  the  discount  rate 
applied  to  future  cash  flows  by  benchmarking  against 
industry  trends  as  well  as  comparing  with  the  prior 
year rate used for consistency; 

•  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  probabilities 
applied  to  occurrence  of  future  cash  flows  with 
reference to existing contracts with customers; 

•  Performing  sensitivity  analysis  on  key  assumptions 
made  in  the  model  and  challenging  these  through 
consideration of the impact of alternative assumptions 
and  comparison  against  results  of  prior  years.  The 
sensitivity analysis was performed on size, timing and 
probability of future cash flows and the discount rate; 
•  Evaluating  the  information  included  in  the  impairment 
models  through  our  knowledge  of  the  business;  and 
discussions with management; and 

•  Assessing  the  accounting  policy  to  check  it  is  in 
accordance with the financial reporting framework 

The  Group's  accounting  policy  on  intangible  assets  (including 
related  impairment)  is  shown  in  note  2  to  the  financial 
statements and related disclosures are included in note 10.  

Key observations 
Based  on  our  audit  work,  our  testing  did  not  identify  any 
evidence for impairment of intangible assets to be recognised 
within  the  financial  statements  and  we  found  no  errors  in  the 
calculations provided by management. 

Our application of materiality 
We  define  materiality  as  the  magnitude  of  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  that  makes  it  probable 
that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use 
materiality in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that 
work.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Materiality was determined as follows: 

Materiality measure 

Group  

Parent 

Financial statements as a whole 

Performance  materiality  used  to 
drive the extent of our testing 

Specific materiality 

Communication  of  misstatements 
to the audit committee 

total 

assets. 

$23,000,  which  is  1.5%  of  the 
This 
Group’s 
the 
benchmark 
is  considered 
the 
most  appropriate  because 
principal activity of the business is 
its 
exploiting 
intellectual 
and 
intangible 
knowhow,  and  so 
assets  are 
the  key  driver  of 
revenue  and  cash  flows  for  the 
Group. 

value  of 

property 

the 

the 

than 

level 

Materiality  for  the  current  year  is 
lower 
that  we 
determined for the year ended 31 
March  2017  as  the  Group’s  total 
assets value in the current year is 
lower  than  total  assets  value  in 
the prior year.   
75% 
materiality. 

statement 

financial 

of 

of 

90% 

£15,000,  which  is  1.5%  of  the 
Company’s  total  assets  capped 
at 
the  Group’s 
materiality.  This  is  considered 
most  appropriate  because  the 
parent 
comprises 
virtually  all  of  the  operations  of 
team 
the  Group, 
determined  that the  majority  of 
the  Group  materiality  can  be 
allocated to the component.  

the  audit 

company 

Materiality for the current year is 
lower  than  the  level  that  we 
determined  for  the  year  ended 
31  March  2017  as  total  assets 
value in the current year is lower 
than  total  assets  value  in  the 
prior year.   
75%  of 
materiality. 

financial  statement 

We  also  determine  a  lower  level 
of  materiality  for  certain  areas 
such  as  Directors’  remuneration 
and related party transactions. 

We also determine a lower level 
of  materiality  for  certain  areas 
such  as  Directors’  remuneration 
and related party transactions. 

$1,000  and  misstatements  below 
that  threshold  that,  in  our  view, 
warrant  reporting  on  qualitative 
grounds. 

£1,000 
and  misstatements 
below  that  threshold  that,  in  our 
view,  warrant 
reporting  on 
qualitative grounds. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
Our  audit  approach  was  a  risk-based  approach  founded  on  a  thorough  understanding  of  the  Group's 
business and is risk based. We took into account the size and risk profile of the Group and each component, 
any changes in the business and other factors when determining the level of work to be performed at each 
component, which included the following considerations: 
• 

AorTech  International  plc  was  the  only  trading  component  during  the  year  with  the  rest  of  the 
components  being  dormant.  We  have  tailored  our  audit  response  accordingly  with  the  Group  audit 
team  performing  full  scope  audit  procedures  on  the  parent  company.  We  checked  that  the  Group 
consolidation  workings  and  adjustments  are  appropriate.  In  assessing  the  risk  of  material 
misstatement  to  the  Group  and  parent  financial  statements,  we  have  considered  the  transactions 
undertaken by the Group and therefore where the focus of our audit work was required; 
We undertook substantive testing on significant transactions, balances and disclosures, the extent of 
which  was  based  on  various  factors  such  as  our  overall  assessment  of  risks,  knowledge  of  the 
business  and  overall  assessment  of  the  control  environment.  Our  audit  approach  is  consistent  with 
that for the prior year; and 
Revenues and total assets for the Group and parent company are covered 100% through full-scope 
audit procedures. 

• 

• 

Other information 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included  in  the  annual  report  and  accounts  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report 
thereon.  Our  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If, 
based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 
• 

the information given in the strategic  report and the report of the Directors for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the strategic report and the report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 

• 

Matters on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the 
report of the Directors.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and 
returns; or 
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

• 

• 
• 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  responsibilities  statement  set  out  on  page  18,  the  Directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  Directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or 
the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

Paul Brown 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Cambridge 

19 July 2018 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Consolidated income statement 

Year ended 31 March 2018 

Pre-
exceptional 
items 
US$000 

Notes 

Exceptional 
items 
US$000 

Total 
US$000 

Year ended 31 March 2017 
Pre-
exceptional 
items 
US$000 

Exceptional 
items 
US$000 

Total 
US$000 

Revenue 

Other income 

Administrative expenses 

Other expenses - amortisation 
of intangible assets 

Operating loss 

Finance (expense) / income   

Loss from continuing 
operations attributable to 
owners of the parent 
company 

Loss attributable to owners 
of the parent company 

Loss per share 

Basic and diluted  
(US cents per share) 

3 

6 

10 

3 

538   

- 

(629) 

(292) 

(383) 

- 

- 

339 

- 

- 

538 

339 

614 

- 

- 

- 

614 

- 

(629) 

(571) 

12 

(559) 

(292) 

339 

(44) 

- 

- 

(292) 

(249) 

- 

- 

12 

- 

(292) 

(237) 

- 

5 

(383) 

339 

(44) 

(249) 

12 

(237) 

(383) 

339 

(44) 

(249) 

12 

(237) 

9 

(0.79) 

(4.27) 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

  Loss for the year 

 Year 
ended 
 31 March 
2018 
US$000 

Year ended 
 31 March 
2017  
US$000 

(44) 

    (237) 

  Other comprehensive income: 
I Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 
  Exchange differences  
  Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 

Exchange differences 

  Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

  Total comprehensive income for the year, attributable 
   to owners of the parent company                

1,863 

(2,329) 

(1,716) 

147 

103 

2,125 

(204) 

(441) 

The notes on pages 27 to 39 form part of these financial statements 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Consolidated balance sheet 

Assets 
Non current assets 
Intangible assets 

Total non current assets 

Current assets 
   Trade and other receivables 
   Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
   Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 
   Share premium 
   Other reserve 
   Foreign exchange reserve 
   Profit and loss account 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

 31 March 
2018 

US$000 

31 March 
                       2017 

US$000 

Notes 

10 

12 
13 

14 

16 
16 

737 

737 

188 
591 

779 
1,516 

(95) 

(95) 

(95) 

914 

914 

392 
114 

506 
1,420 

(102) 

(102) 

(102) 

1,421 

            1,318 

         16,979 
           3,502 
 (2,807) 
           7,036 
       (23,289) 

          15,189 
             3,133 
  (2,511) 
             8,752 
(23,245) 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

           1,421 

             1,318 

The Consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board on 19 July 2018 and were signed on its behalf 
by 

W Brown, Chairman 

G Wright, Director 

Company number SC170071 

The notes on pages 27 to 39 form part of these financial statements 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement  

Cash flows from operating activities 

  Group loss after tax 

Adjustments for: 

  Amortisation of intangible assets 

  Finance expense / (income) 

  Effect of exchange rate during the year     

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

Net cash flow from continuing operations 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

  Purchase of intangible assets 

Net cash flow from continuing operations 

Net cash flow from investing activities 

Net cash flow from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

 Year ended 
 31 March 
2018 
US$000 

Year  ended 
 31 March  
2017  
US$000 

(44) 

292 

- 

54 

204 

(7) 

499 

499 

(22) 

(22) 

(22) 

- 

477 

114 

591 

(237) 

              292 

        - 

(43) 

       (149) 

(63) 

(200) 

(200) 

   - 

- 

- 

- 

   (200) 

                    314 

              114 

The notes on pages 27 to 39 form part of these financial statements 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Issued 
Share 
capital 

US$000 

Share 
premium  

Other 
reserve 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Profit 
and 
loss 
account 

Total 
equity 

US$000 

  US$000 

US$000 

US$000 

  US$000 

Balance at 31 March 2016 

17,426 

3,595 

(2,881) 

      6,627 

(23,008) 

  1,759 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(237) 

  (237) 

Exchange difference on translating foreign operations 

  (2,237) 

(462) 

    370 

2,125 

           - 

   (204) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(2,237) 

(462) 

     370 

2,125 

(237) 

(441) 

Balance at 31 March 2017 

15,189 

3,133 

(2,511) 

8,752 

(23,245) 

 1,318 

Transactions with owners 

           - 

              - 

            - 

              - 

           - 

           - 

Loss for the year 

           - 

              - 

            - 

              - 

(44) 

(44) 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange difference on translating foreign operations 

1,790 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

1,790 

369 

369 

(296) 

(296) 

(1,716) 

- 

      147 

(1,716) 

(44) 

103 

Balance at 31 March 2018 

16,979 

3,502 

(2,807) 

       7,036 

(23,289) 

1,421 

The notes on pages 27 to 39 form part of these financial statements 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.   Basis of preparation 

General information 

AorTech  International  plc  is  the  ultimate  parent  company  of  the  Group,  whose  principal  activities  comprise 
exploiting the value of its IP and know-how. 

AorTech  International  plc  is  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  the  UK  and  its  registered  office  is  c/o  Kergan 
Stewart LLP, 163 Bath Street, Glasgow, G2 4SQ. 

Basis of preparation 

The  Consolidated  financial  statements  are  for  the  year  ended  31 March 2018.  They  have  been  prepared  in 
compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  and  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee 
(IFRIC) interpretations as adopted by the European Union as at 31 March 2018. 

The Consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.  

The accounting policies remain unchanged from the previous year.  

Going concern 

After  considering  the  year  end  cash  position  and  taking  into  account  the  recent  £2.6  million  fund  raising, 
making appropriate enquiries and reviewing budgets and profit and cash flow forecasts to 31 December 2019 
which incorporate planned investment in new product development, the Directors have formed a judgement 
at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements  that  there  is  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has 
sufficient  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason  the 
Directors  consider  that  the  adoption  of  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial 
statements is appropriate. 

Changes in accounting policies 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective 

At the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements, certain new standards, amendments 
and  interpretations  to  existing  standards  have  been  published  but  are  not  yet  effective,  and  have  not  been 
adopted early by the Group. 

Management anticipates that all of the pronouncements will be adopted in the Group's accounting policies for 
the  first  period  beginning  after  the  effective  date  of  the  pronouncement.  None  of  these  new  standards, 
amendments and interpretations, based on an initial analysis are expected to have a significant impact on the 
Group’s financial statements based on current agreements in place and activity.  The Group will continue to 
monitor the impact of those new standards, particularly IFRS 15 if new customer agreements are entered into 
or Group activity changes. 

New accounting standards issued but not adopted: 

IFRS  9  ‘Financial  Instruments’  (2014)  (effective  date  1  January  2018)  –  the  new  standard  introduces 
extensive  changes  to  IAS  39’s  guidance  on  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and 
introduces a new “expected credit loss” model for the impairment of financial assets.  IFRS 9 also provides 
new  guidance  on  the  application  of  hedge  accounting.    It  is  not  expected  that  the  application  of  this  new 
standard will cause a material change to the Company’s performance. 

IFRS 15  ‘Revenues from Contracts with Customers’ (change to IASB effective date 1 January 2018) – this 
new standard presents new requirements for the recognition of revenue, replacing IAS 18 ‘Revenue’, IAS 11 
‘Construction  Contracts’  and  several  revenue-related  interpretations.    The  new  standard  establishes  a 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

control-based  revenue  recognition  model  and  provides  additional  guidance  in  many  areas  not  covered  in 
detail under existing IFRSs, including how to account for arrangements with multiple performance obligations, 
variable pricing, customer refund rights, supplier repurchase options and other common complexities. 

The Company has carefully assessed the new standard and considers that there is no change needed to the 
revenue recognition policy.  

Presentational currency 

The  Group’s  revenues,  profits  and  cash  flows  have  historically  been  generated  in  US  Dollars.  These 
Accounts have been prepared in US$ which is a historical throwback to the time when almost all revenue and 
expenditure was dollar-denominated. With the new business model and development of devices in the UK, it 
is intended that in the future AorTech will revert to reporting its annual results in Sterling. 

2.   Principal accounting policies 

Basis of consolidation 

The  Consolidated  financial  statements  consolidate  those  of  the  Company  and  all  of  its  subsidiary 
undertakings.    Subsidiaries  are  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  power  to  control  the  financial  and 
operating  policies  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities.    The  Group  obtains  and  exercises  control 
through voting rights. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated.  Unrealised losses 
are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  
Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Revenue 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  or  receivable  by  the  Group  for  goods 
supplied and services provided, excluding VAT and trade discounts, as follows: 

(a)  Licence fees:  Upfront payments in respect of licence revenues for access by third parties to the 
Group’s  technology  are  recognised  as  revenue  once  a  third  party  has  a  binding  contractual 
obligation  to  the  Group  based  on  the  specific  contract  terms  and  the  Group  has  no  remaining 
obligations  to  perform.    Where  revenue  recognised  is  based  on  minimum  royalty  levels,  such 
revenue  is  treated  as  being  inherent  in  the  licence,  disclosed  as  licence  fee  income  and 
recognised consistent with royalty income as detailed below.  

(b)  Royalty revenues:  Royalty revenues are recognised as earned in accordance with third parties’ 

sales of the underlying products.    

Interest 

Interest  income  is  the  interest  earned  on  cash  or  cash  equivalents  held  with  the  Group’s  bankers  and 
recognised within the period earned, accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at 
the effective rate applicable. 

Exceptional items 

Items  considered  significant  by  virtue  of  their  size  or  nature  are  separately  disclosed  on  the  face  of  the 
Income Statement to enable a full understanding of the underlying performance of the Group. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

2.   Principal accounting policies (continued) 

Intangible assets  

(a) Patents and trademarks (intellectual property): 

Patents and trademarks (intellectual property) are included at cost and are amortised on a straight line basis 
over their useful economic lives of 20 years, which corresponds to the lives of the individual patents.    

(b) Research and development:  

Research costs are expensed as incurred.  An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an 
individual project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate all of the following: 

• 

• 

the technical feasibility of the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale.  In practice 
this will be when the Group is satisfied that the appropriate regulatory hurdles have been or will be 
achieved. 

its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset. 

•  how the asset will generate future economic benefits. 

• 

• 

the availability of economic resources to complete the asset. 

the ability to measure the expenditure during development.  

Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset 
to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  Amortisation of 
the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use.  It is amortised over the 
period of expected future sales.  Assets are tested for impairment when an impairment trigger occurs. 

Careful  judgement  by  the  Directors  is  applied  when  deciding  whether  the  recognition  requirements  for 
development costs have been met.  This is necessary as the economic success of any product development 
is  uncertain  and  may  be  subject  to  future  technical  problems  at  the  time  of  recognition.  Judgements  are 
based on the information available at each balance sheet date.  

Development  costs  capitalised  during  the  year  are  being  amortised  over  their  useful  economic  lives  of  five 
years.  

Disposal of assets 

The  gain  or  loss  arising  on  the  disposal  of  an  asset  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  the  disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.  The gain or loss arising 
from  the  sale  or  revaluation  of  held  for  sale  assets  is  included  in  "other  income"  or  "other  expense"  in  the 
income statement.   

Impairment testing of intangible assets  

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).  As a result some assets are tested individually for 
impairment and some are tested at a cash-generating unit level.   

Individual  assets  or  cash-generating  units  that  include  intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  useful  life,  and 
those  intangible  assets  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually.    All  other 
individual  assets  or  cash-generating  units  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  or  cash-generating  unit's  carrying 
amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.    The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value,  reflecting 
market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation.   

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.   Principal accounting policies (continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

All assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no 
longer exist. 

Financial assets 

Financial assets fall into the following category:  Loans and receivables. 

All  financial  assets  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument.  Financial assets are recognised at fair value plus transaction costs.   

Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not  quoted  in  an  active  market.    Trade  and  other  receivables  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  and 
subsequently  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  provision  for  impairment.    Any 
change in their value through impairment or reversal of impairment is recognised in profit or loss. 

Provision against trade receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able 
to collect all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.  The amount of the  
write-down  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  the  asset's  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.  An assessment for impairment is 
undertaken at least at each balance sheet date. 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits  together  with  other  short-term, 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities fall into the following category: Financial liabilities at amortised cost.   

Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.   All financial liabilities are recorded initially at 
fair value, net of direct issue costs. 

A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  only  when  the  obligation  is  extinguished,  that  is,  when  the  obligation  is 
discharged or cancelled or expires. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost (trade payables and accruals) are subsequently recorded at amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest  related  charges  recognised  as  an  expense  in  finance 
cost in the income statement.  Finance charges are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis 
using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that 
they are not settled in the period in which they arise. 

Taxation 

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the accounting period. 

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences.  Deferred tax is generally 
provided  on  the  difference  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  tax  bases. 
However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  
Deferred  tax  on  temporary  differences  associated  with  shares  in  subsidiaries  is  not  provided  if  reversal  of 
these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in 
the  foreseeable  future.    In  addition,  tax  losses  available  to  be  carried  forward  as  well  as  other  income  tax 
credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.   Principal accounting policies (continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  provided  in  full,  with  no  discounting.    Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the 
extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against 
future  taxable  income.    Current  and  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  calculated  at  tax  rates  that  are 
expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in profit or loss, 
except  where  they  relate  to  items  that  are  charged  or  credited  directly  to  equity  in  which  case  the  related 
deferred  tax  is  also  charged  or  credited  directly  to  equity.    Tax  which  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Equity 

Equity comprises the following: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

“Issued capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares. 
"Share  premium"  represents  the  excess  over  nominal  value  of  the  fair  value  of  cash  consideration 
received for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue. 
"Other  reserve"  represents  the  difference  arising  on  consolidation  between  the  nominal  value  of 
AorTech International Plc shares issued (£3,206,884) and the nominal value of AorTech Biomaterials 
Ltd (formerly AorTech Europe Ltd) shares acquired (£1,001,884) and the associated share premium 
account (£201,857) in the company.  This acquisition was prior to the transition to IFRS. 
"Foreign  exchange  reserve"  represents  the  differences  arising  on  consolidation  and  from  the 
translation of the AorTech International Plc balance sheet into US$. 
"Profit and loss account" represents retained profits. 

Foreign currencies 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency) which is the UK on 
the basis of where the cost base of the business is. The Company’s functional currency is Sterling and the 
Group’s presentational currency is US Dollars. 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  
Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  at  the 
balance  sheet  date.    Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  at  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are 
translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.  Non-monetary items that are measured at fair 
value  in  a  foreign currency  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was 
determined. 

Any  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  settlement  of  monetary  items  or  on  translating  monetary  items  at 
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded are recognised in profit or loss in the period in 
which  they  arise.    Exchange  differences  on  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income  to  the  extent  that  they  relate  to  a  gain  or  loss  on  that  non-monetary  item  taken  to  other 
comprehensive income, otherwise such gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

The assets and liabilities in the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and retranslation of the parent to 
the  presentational  currency,  including  equity  items,  are  translated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the 
balance  sheet  date.    Income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  the  average  of  exchange  rates  in  force  at  the 
end  of  each  month  of  the  reporting  period.    All  resulting  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  a  separate  component  of  equity.    On  disposal  of  a  foreign 
operation the cumulative translation differences (including, if applicable, gains and losses on related hedges) 
are  reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  a  reclassification  adjustment  as  part  of  the  gain  or  loss  on 
disposal. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.   Principal accounting policies (continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

The  Group  has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  in  IFRS 1  and  has  deemed  cumulative  translation 
differences for all foreign operations to be nil at the date of transition to IFRS.  The gain or loss on disposal of 
these operations excludes translation differences that arose before the date of transition to IFRS and includes 
later translation differences.   

Use of accounting estimates and judgements 

Many  of  the  amounts  included  in  the  financial  statements  involve  the  use  of  judgement  and/or  estimation.  
These judgements  and  estimates  are  based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances, having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in 
the financial statements.  Information about such judgements and estimation is contained in the accounting 
policies and/or the notes to the financial statements and the key areas are summarised below: 

Judgements in applying accounting policies: 

a)  Capitalisation of development costs requires detailed analysis of the technical feasibility and commercial 
viability  of  the  project.  The  Board  regularly  reviews  this  judgement  in  respect  of  specific  development 
projects.  

b)  The  Directors  must  judge  whether  future  profitability  is  likely  in  making  the  decision  whether  or  not  to 
recognise a deferred tax asset. At this stage the timing of future profits is insufficiently certain to warrant 
inclusion of a deferred tax asset. 

c) 

Identification  of  functional  currencies  requires  a  judgement  as  to  the  economic  environments  of  the 
subsidiaries of the Group and the selection of the presentational currency must reflect the requirements 
of the users of the financial statements. 

d)  Revenue recognition requires the Directors to assess the terms of contracts and to determine whether 
specific obligations have been met before recognising revenue in relation to licence fees and milestone 
payments.  In addition, the Directors have assessed whether any provision for impairment is necessary 
against receivables through the estimation of future cash flows in both financial years. 

Sources of estimation uncertainty: 

a)  Estimates are required as to intangible asset carrying values and impairment charges. 

b)  Estimates  of  future  profitability  are  required  for  the  decision  whether  or  not  to  create  a  deferred  tax 

asset. 

c)  Amortisation rates are based on estimates of the useful lives and residual values of the assets involved. 

d)  Estimates as to recoverability of receivables, including future expected cash flows.      

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

3.   Segmental reporting 

The  principal  activity  of  the  AorTech  International  Plc  Group  currently  is  exploiting  the  value  of  its  IP  and 
know-how.  The Group’s operating segment is based on geographical location of operations. 

Analysis  of  revenue  by  products  and  services  and  by 
geographical area 

  On sales from United Kingdom 
  Licence fees – services 
  Royalty revenue 

    2018 

   2017 

US$000 

 US$000 

120 
418 

538 

125 
489 

614 

During the year ended 31 March 2018, 53.0% of the Group’s revenues depended upon a single customer 
(2017: 28.0%). The majority of the Group’s revenues are earned in the United States in both years. 

Analysis of result - operating loss 

Continuing operations 

  United Kingdom 

  USA   

  Operating loss 

  Finance (expense) / income – all UK 

  Loss on continuing operations before taxation 

2018 
US$000 

2017 
US$000 

(44) 

- 

(44) 

- 

(44) 

(237) 
 - 

(237) 

              - 

 (237) 

The operating loss disclosure above is after charging amortisation of $292,000 (all UK) (2016: $292,000 (all UK)). 

Analysis of non current assets by location  

  United Kingdom 

  USA 

2018 
US$000 

737 

- 

737 

4.  Remuneration of Directors and key management personnel 

Key management personnel 

  Emoluments – short-term employee benefits 

  Pension costs – post-employment benefits 

 2018 

US$000 

130 

- 

130 

   2017 
US$000 

914 

- 

914 

 2017 

     US$000 

140 

- 

140 

The  key  management  personnel  whose  remuneration  is  included  in  the  table  above  for  the  current  year 
comprise the three current Directors. The key management personnel whose remuneration is included in the 
table  above  for  the  prior  year  comprise  the  three  current  Directors  and  one  previous  Director  of  the  parent 
company.   

Please see the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 13 for full details of Directors’ emoluments which 
have  been  audited.Included  in  the  aggregate  emoluments  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2018  are  payments  of 
$106,000 (2017: $83,000) made by the Company to third parties.  The highest paid Director’s total emoluments 
were $80,000 (2017: $73,000).  No pension contributions were paid during either year. 

33 

 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

 2018 

US$000 

86  

292 

 2017 

US$000 

(24) 

292 

130 

143 

21 

3 

1 

- 

2 

28 

3 

3 

  1 

2 

5.  Loss before taxation 

Loss before taxation has been arrived at after charging : 

  Foreign exchange differences 

  Amortisation of intangible assets 

  Employee benefits expense: 

  Employee costs (Note 7) 

  Audit and non-audit services: 

  Audit of the Accounts of the Company   

  Audit related assurance services  

  Taxation compliance services 

  All other taxation advisory services 

  All other assurance services 

6.  Other Income - Exceptional items 

Other Income - Exceptional items relates to the net proceeds in relation to litigation regarding the departure of 
a former employee. 

7.  Employees 

  Employee costs (including Directors): 

  Wages and salaries 

  Social security costs 

The average number of employees (including Directors) 
during the year was made up as follows: 

  Administration 

 2018 

US$000 

 2017 

US$000 

130 

- 

130 

2018 

Numbers 

3 

3 

140 

3 

143 

2017 

Numbers 

3 

3 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

8.  Income tax expense 

No current tax or deferred tax expense arises on the loss for the year (2017: $nil). 

The  tax  assessed  for  the  year  differs  from  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  as  applied  in  the  respective 
trading domains where the Group operates. The differences are explained below: 

  Loss for the year before tax 

 2018 

US$000 

(44) 

    2017 

  US$000 

(237)             

Loss for year multiplied by the respective standard rate of corporation 
tax applicable in each domain (average 19%) (2017: 20%) 

(8) 

            (47) 

  Effects of:  

  Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and other tax differences  

      24 

  Unrelieved trading losses 

  Adjust deferred tax to average rate 

  Tax on loss for the year 

(14) 

(2) 

- 

25 

            (42) 

64 

               - 

Unrelieved  tax  losses  remain  available  to  offset  against  future  taxable  profits.    These  losses  have  not  been 
recognised as deferred tax assets within the financial statements as they do not meet the conditions required in 
accordance  with  IAS  12.    Losses  carried  forward  in  the  UK  total  $6,518,000  –  tax  effect  is  $1,108,000  (2017: 
$5,899,000 – tax effect $1,003,000).  Losses in the USA total $nil (2017: $nil). 

9. Loss per share 

  Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders 

  Loss per share 

  Basic and diluted (US cents per share) 

  From continuing operations 

  Shares 

Issued ordinary shares at start of the year 

Issued ordinary shares at end of the year 

  Weighted average number of shares in issue for the year 

 2018 

US$000 

(44) 

(0.79) 

(0.79) 

5,557,695 

5,557,695 

5,557,695 

2017 

US$000 

(237) 

(4.27) 

(4.27) 

5,557,695 

5,557,695 

5,557,695 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

10.  Intangible assets 

  Gross carrying amount 
  At 1 April 2016 
  Additions 
  Exchange differences 
  At 31 March 2017 
  Additions 
  Exchange differences 
  At 31 March 2018 

  Amortisation and impairment 
  At 1 April 2016 
  Exchange differences 
  Charge for the year 
  At 31 March 2017 
  Exchange differences 
  Charge for the year 
  At 31 March 2018 
  Net book value 
  At 31 March 2017 
  At 31 March 2018 

Development 
costs 

Intellectual 
property 

     Total 

US$000 

US$000 

US$000 

               451 

       4,581 

       5,032 

               - 

- 

- 

(58) 

(588) 

(646) 

               393 

        3,993 

       4,386 

                 22 

- 

             22 

                 46 

           470 

           516 

                461 

4,463 

        4,924 

               136 

       3,529 

       3,665 

(22) 

                 83 

(463) 

209 

(485) 

292 

               197 

       3,275 

       3,472 

                 27 

                 83 

396 

209 

423 

292 

               307 

3,880 

4,187 

               196 

     718 

               154 

583 

914 

737 

Amortisation charge is included within the Administrative expenses line on the Consolidated income statement. 

11.  Financial instruments 

Risk management 
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  trade 
and  other  payables  and  a  change  of  control  redemption  premium.  These  arise  directly  from  the  Group’s 
operations and it is the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies to manage risk to ensure that the entities within the Group will be able 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern  whilst  maximising  the  return  to  stakeholders  through  the  effective 
management of liquid resources raised through share issues. 

Categories of financial instrument 

Financial assets at amortised cost– loans and 
receivables 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Trade and other receivables 

  Financial liabilities  

  Liabilities at amortised cost 

  Fair value through profit or loss 

 2018 

 2017 

US$000 

US$000 

591 

188 

779 

(95) 

- 

(95) 

36 

114 

143 

257 

(102) 

- 

(102) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

11.  Financial instruments (continued) 

All  amounts  are  short-term  (all  payable  within  six  months)  and  their  carrying  values  are  considered 
reasonable approximations of fair value. 

Foreign currency risk 
The  Group  has  non-trading  Australian  and  US  subsidiaries  whose  functional  currencies  are  the  Australian 
and US dollars along with the UK parent company whose functional currency is Sterling.  Entities generally 
do  not  hold  financial  instruments  in  a  currency  other  than  their  own  functional  currency,  other  than  the  UK 
parent company which has a trade receivable denominated in US dollars.   

Cash  balances  are  carried  within  the  Group  in  bank  accounts,  which  comprise  the  following  currency 
holdings: 

  Sterling 

  US dollars 

 2018 

 2017 

US$000 

US$000 

21 

570 

591 

69 

45 

114 

The Group holds its cash balances in a mixture of Sterling and US dollars.  As the Group reports in US 
dollars, there is translation risk in respect of such Sterling balances.  Based on year-end balances held in 
Sterling, a 10% movement in the $ / £ exchange rate would have had a $2,000 (2017: $7,000) impact on net 
assets and expenses. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through equity fundraising and does not currently carry any borrowings, 
following the repayment of the loan notes during the year ended 31 March 2013. The cash balances and 
short term deposits are held at both fixed and floating rates as follows: 

Interest 
rate % 

2018 
US$000 

Interest 
rate % 

 2017 
US$000  

Cash 

0% 

591 

0% 

109 

Short-term deposits 

0.25% 

0 

0.25% 

591 

5 

114 

Sensitivity analysis 
If, for example, there had been a rise or fall of interest rates over the year of 1%, this would have resulted in 
an increase/decrease in profit and equity of $nil (2017: $nil), all other variables remaining constant. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Group. In order to minimise this risk the Group endeavours only to deal with companies which are 
demonstrably  creditworthy  and  this,  together  with  the  aggregate  financial  exposure,  is  continuously 
monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk in the case of both the cash and short term deposits is the 
value of the outstanding amount. 

The Group has trade receivables resulting from sales and other receivables from provision of other services 
which the management consider to be of low risk other than the amounts due from two third parties where full 
provision  has  been  made  following  a  mediation  and  arbitration  process.  The  management  do  not  consider 
that  there  is  any  concentration  of  risk  within  either  trade  or  other  receivables,  other  than  the  amounts  due 
from a third party. The maximum exposure to credit risk on trade and other receivables is considered to be 
$20,000 (2016: $30,000). 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

11.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Liquidity risk 
The Group currently holds cash balances and short term deposits in Sterling and US dollars. These balances 
provide funding for the Group’s trading activities.  There is no material difference between the fair values and 
the book values of these financial instruments. 

12.  Trade and other receivables 

Current  

  Trade receivables 

  Other receivables 

  Prepayments and accrued income 

Non-current 

  Trade receivables 

 2018 

 2017 

US$000 

US$000 

44 

16 

128 

188 

- 

129 

14 

249 

392 

- 

$nil (2017: $60,000) of net trade and other receivables were past due for payment but not impaired at 31 
March 2018, of which $nil (2017: $nil) was over 30 days and $nil (2017: $60,000) was over 90 days.  A 
provision of $474,000 (2017: $449,000) was recognised against trade receivables. 

Included in the above is $119,000 (2017: $221,000) of accrued income. 

13.  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Cash at bank and in hand 

14.  Trade and other payables 

  Current liabilities 

  Trade payables 

  Accruals and deferred income  

 2018 

 2017 

US$000 

US$000 

591 

591 

114 

114 

 2018 

 2017 

  US$000 

US$000 

4 

91 

95 

            8 

94 

102 

Included in the above is $9,000 (2017: $8,000) of deferred income. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

15.  Operating lease commitments 

The Group had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at 31 March 2018 or 31 March 2017.   

16.   Share capital 

Ordinary shares of 5 pence each 

In issue at 1 April 2017 

In issue at 31 March 2018 

Deferred shares of 245 pence each 

In issue at 1 April 2017 

In issue at 31 March 2018 

Shares 
Number 

5,557,695 

5,557,695 

Nominal 
             Value  
US$000 
348 

389 

Premium 
net of costs 
US$000 
258 

288 

Shares 
Number 

4,832,778 

4,832,778 

Nominal 
             Value  
US$000 
14,841 

16,590 

Premium 
net of costs 
US$000 
2,875 

3,214 

Total 

US$000 
606 

677 

Total 

US$000 
17,716 

19,804 

At  the  AGM  of  Members  held  on  24  September  2015,  the  Members  approved  the  Reorganisation  of  the 
Company’s share capital by sub-dividing the existing 250 pence ordinary shares into 5 pence ordinary shares 
and  245  pence  deferred  shares.  The  share  premium  attached  to  the  existing  shares  has  followed  the  new 
shares.  The  deferred  shares  have  limited  rights  including  no  voting  rights.  The  deferred  shares  are  not 
admitted or listed on any stock exchange.  

Capital management objectives are set out in the Strategic Report on page 7. 

17.   Contingent liabilities 

There were no contingent liabilities at 31 March 2018 or at 31 March 2017. 

18.   Related party transactions 

Related party transaction disclosures are included within the Report of the Remuneration Committee. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Parent company balance sheet 

Assets 

Non current assets 
Intangible assets 
Investment in subsidiary undertakings 

Total non current assets 

Current assets 
   Trade and other receivables 
   Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities  

Current Liabilities 
   Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net assets 

Equity  

Issued capital 
  Share premium  
   Profit and loss account 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the 
parent 

Notes 

 31 March 
2018 

£000 

31 March 
2017 

£000 

2 
3 

4 

5 

6 

694 
- 

694 

1,283 
- 

1,283 

          134 
422 

           312 
91 

556 

1,250 

403 

1,686 

(69) 

(69) 

(69) 

(82) 

(82) 

(82) 

1,181 

1,604 

     12,118 
       2,500 
(13,437) 

    12,118 
      2,500 
(13,014) 

       1,181 

1,604 

The parent company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own 
profit and loss account in these financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the year ended 31 March 2018 
was £423,000 (2017: loss of £556,000).    

The  parent  company  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  on  19  July  2018  and  were  signed  on  its 
behalf by 

W Brown, Chairman 

G Wright, Director 

Company number SC170071 

The notes on pages 42 to 45 form part of these financial statements 

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AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

At 1 April 2016 

Loss and total 
comprehensive income for 
the year 

Share 
capital 

£000 
12,118 

 Share 
premium 

£000 
2,500 

Retained 
earnings 

£000 
(12,458) 

- 

- 

(556) 

At 31 March 2017 

12,118 

2,500 

(13,014) 

Loss and total 
comprehensive income for 
the year 

- 

- 

(423) 

At 31 March 2018 

12,118 

2,500 

(13,437) 

Total 
Shareholders’ 
funds 

£000 
2,160 

(556) 

1,604 

(423) 

1,181 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

Statement of compliance 
The financial statements were prepared in accordance with FRS 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'. The 
Company has elected to adopt the standard for the year ended 31 March 2018.  

Basis of preparation 
The  Company  meets  the  definition  of  a  qualifying  entity  under  FRS  101.    The  financial  statements  have 
therefore been prepared in accordance with FRS 101 as issued by the Financial Reporting Council. 

As permitted by FRS 101, the Company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available under 
that standard in relation to financial instruments, capital management, presentation of a cash flow statement, 
share  based  payments,  fair  value  measurements,  comparative  reconciliations  for  tangible  and  intangible 
assets, standards not yet effective, related party transactions with other wholly-owned members of the Group 
and  key  management  personnel  compensation.  Equivalent  disclosures  are,  where  required,  given  in  the 
Group accounts of AorTech International plc. The Group accounts of AorTech International plc are available 
to the public. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. 

Going concern 
The Directors have prepared a cash flow forecast up to 31 December 2020 which indicated that taking into 
account  the  recent  fund  raising  of  £2.6  million,  current  revenues  and  overheads  together  with  planned 
investment  in  new  product  development,  at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements  that  there  is  a 
reasonable expectation that the parent company has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors consider that the adoption of the going concern basis 
in preparing the Consolidated financial statements is appropriate. 

Use of key accounting estimates and judgements 
Many  of  the  amounts  included  in  the  financial  statements  involve  the  use  of  judgement  and/or  estimation. 
These  judgements  and  estimates  are  based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances, having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in 
the financial statements.  Information about such judgements and estimation is contained in the accounting 
policies and/or the notes to the financial statements and the key areas are summarised below: 

Sources of estimation uncertainty 
Amortisation rates are based on estimates of the useful lives and residual values of the assets involved. 

Investments 
Investments  held  as  fixed  assets  are  stated  at  cost  less  provision  for  impairment.  In  the  opinion  of  the 
Directors the value of such investments is not less than that shown at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred  tax  is  recognised  (on  an  undiscounted  basis)  on  all  timing  differences  where  the  transactions  or 
events  that  give  the  Company  an  obligation  to  pay  more  tax  in  the  future,  or  a  right  to  pay  less  tax  in  the 
future,  have  occurred  by  the  balance  sheet  date.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  when  it  is  more  likely 
than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax is measured using rates of tax that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Foreign currencies 
Assets  and  liabilities  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  at  the 
balance sheet date. The Company’s functional and presentational currency is Sterling. 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  using  the  spot  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the 
dates  of  the  transactions.  At  each  period  end  foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  using  the 
closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

date  of  the  transaction  and  non-monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  are  measured  using  the  exchange 
rate when fair value was determined.  

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at 
period-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings except when deferred in other comprehensive 
income as qualifying cash flow hedges. 

Share based payments 
All share based payment arrangements granted after 7 November 2002 that had not vested prior to 1 April 
2006 are recognised in the financial statements of prior years. 

Debtors 
The amounts owed by Group undertakings are in respect of long term loans and have been treated as part of 
the net investment in the foreign entities, and included within debtors due in greater than one year.  These 
balances  have  been  treated  as  monetary  assets  and  retranslated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the 
balance  sheet  date.    Exchange  differences  arising  on  these  loans  are  taken  into  account  in  arriving  at  the 
operating  result.    The  recoverability  of  these  balances  is  reassessed  at  each  balance  sheet  date,  with  an 
impairment provision recorded when considered necessary. 

Intangible assets  
Patents  and  trademarks  (intellectual  property)  are  included  at  cost  less  estimated  residual  amount  and  are 
amortised on a straight line basis over their remaining useful economic lives of 20 years, which corresponds 
to the lives of the individual patents. Some of these assets were transferred from the Australian subsidiary in 
2011 at an independent valuation of £4,777,000 which has been used as deemed cost for these assets in the 
UK.  Development  costs  incurred  in  validating  the  Company’s  polymers  for  manufacture  on  the  Company’s 
behalf by Biomerics LLC are being amortised over 5 years. 

2.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost  

At 31 March 2017  

Additions for the year 

At 31 March 2018 

Amortisation 

At 31 March 2017 

Charge for the year 

At 31 March 2018 

Net book value 

At 31 March 2017 

At 31 March 2018 

Intellectual 
property 

  Development 
costs 

£000 

4,929 

16 

4,945 

3,803 

543 

4,346 

1,126 

599 

£000 

314 

- 

314 

157 

62 

219 

157 

95 

Total 

£000 

5,243 

16 

5,259 

3,960 

605 

4,565 

1,283 

694 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

3.   FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS 

Investment in subsidiary undertakings 
Cost 
Historical cost 

Provision for impairment 
Net book value at 31 March 

Interest in subsidiary undertakings 

Name of undertaking 

(i)   AorTech Biomaterials Limited 

(ii)  AorTech Critical Care Limited 

(iii)  AorTech Heart Valve Technologies Limited 

(iv) Cortech Medical Limited 

Country of 
registration or 
incorporation 

Scotland 

Scotland 

Scotland 

Scotland 

  2018 

£000 

  2017 

£000 

23,159 

23,159 

(23,159)   

(23,159)    

- 

- 

Description 
of shares 
held 

Ordinary £1 

Ordinary £1 

Ordinary £1 

Ordinary £1 

Proportion 
of nominal 
value of 
shares held 
% 

100 

92 

100 

100 

The principal business activities and country of operations of the above undertakings are: 

(i)   A non-trading company in the UK 

(ii)  A dormant company in the UK 
(iii)  A  non-trading company in the UK 
(iv) Research and experimental development on biotechnology, acquired by AorTech 22 June 2018 

4.   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 

Non current 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 
Less: Provision* 

2018 

£000 
31 
11 
92 

134 

3,955 
 (3,955) 
- 

2017 

£000 
             102 
               11 
              199 

              312 

3,955 
(3,955) 
- 

*A cumulative impairment charge of £3,955,000 as at 31 March 2018 (31 March 2017: £3,955,000) has been 
made to fully provide against the remaining amount of the inter-company loan account due as at 31 March 
2018 to AorTech International plc by its American subsidiary, AorTech Polymers & Medical Devices, Inc. A 
provision of £322,000 (2017: £359,000) was recognised against trade receivables. 

Included in the above is £85,000 (2017: £176,000) of accrued income. 

44 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

5.   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

Included in the above is £6,000 (2017: £6,000) of deferred income. 

6.   SHARE CAPITAL 

2018 

£000 
4 
65 
69 

2017 

£000 
7 
75 
82 

See  Note  16  in  the  Consolidated  financial  statements  which  details  the  number  of  shares  in  issue  at  each 
period  end  and  movements  in  the  period.  The  nominal  value  of  all  shares  in  issue  at  31  March  2018  is 
£12,118,000 (2017: £12,118,000). 

7.  DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES 

The Directors are the only employees of the parent company.  Disclosure of their emoluments is given in the 
audited section of the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 13. 

8.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The  Company  is  exempt  under  the  terms  of  FRS  101.8  from  disclosing  transactions  with  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiaries. There were no related party transactions during the year with non fully owned subsidiaries.   

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

Notice is hereby given that the twenty-first Annual General Meeting of AorTech International Plc will be held 
in  the  offices  of  Kergan  Stewart  LLP,  163  Bath  Street,  Glasgow  G2  4SQ  on  Thursday,  23  August  2018  at 
11:00am for the purpose of considering and if thought fit passing the following resolutions of whch numbers 1 
to 8 will be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and number 9 as a Special Resolution: 

AS ORDINARY BUSINESS 

1.  

2.  

3.  

4.  

5.   

6.   

7.  

To  receive  and  adopt  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2018 
together with the Strategic Report and the Reports of the Directors and Auditor thereon. 

To approve the Report of the Remuneration Committee for the year ended 31 March 2018. 

To re-elect as a Director, James Gordon Wright, who is retiring by rotation. 

To  elect  as  a  Director  Geoffrey  Alan  Berg,  who  was  appointed  as  a  Director  since  the  previous 
Annual General Meeting. 

To  elect  as  a  Director  John  Louis  Ely,  who  was  appointed  as  a  Director  since  the  previous  Annual 
General Meeting. 

To  elect  as  a  Director  David  Muir  Richmond,  who  was  appointed  as  a  Director  since  the  previous 
Annual General Meeting. 

To re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditor of the Company and to authorise the Directors to fix 
their remuneration. 

AS SPECIAL BUSINESS 

To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolution as an Ordinary Resolution: 

8. 

That,  in  substitution  for  all  equivalent  authorities  and  other  powers  granted  to  the  Directors  at  the 
Company’s General Meeting held on 8 June 2018 but without prejudice to any allotment of shares or 
grant  of  rights  to  subscribe  for  or  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company,  in  accordance 
with  section  551  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  the  Directors  be  generally  and  unconditionally 
authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to 
subscribe  for  or  to  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company  up  to  a  maximum  aggregate 
nominal  amount  of  £605,800.25,  being  made  up  of  (a)  £116,246.65  (being  equal  to  2,324,933 
Ordinary Shares of £0.05) in respect of options granted prior to, or to be granted after, the date of this 
Notice  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  any  share  scheme  for  Directors  and  employees  of  the  Company 
and/or  its  subsidiaries  approved  by  shareholders  of  the  Company  in  general  meeting  and  (b)  up  to 
£489,553.60  (being  equal  to  9,791,072  Ordinary  Shares  of  £0.05);  provided  that,  unless  previously 
revoked, varied or extended, this authority will expire at whichever is the earlier of the conclusion of 
the annual general meeting of the Company to be held in 2019 or the date falling 15 months from the 
date  of  passing  this  resolution,  save  that  the  Company  may  before  such  expiry  make  an  offer  or 
agreement  which  would  or  might  require  the  allotment  of  shares  in  the  Company,  or  the  grant  of 
rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company after such expiry. 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolution as a Special Resolution - 

9 

That,  in  substitution  for  all  equivalent  authorities  and  other  powers  granted  to  the  Directors  at  the 
Company’s  General  Meeting  held  on  8  June  2018  but  without  prejudice  to  any  allotment  of  shares 
made or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities and other powers, subject to and conditional 
upon  the  passing  of  Resolution  8  set  out  in  this  Notice,  in  accordance  with  section  571(1)  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), the Directors be and are hereby empowered pursuant to section 570 
of  the  Act  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of  section  560  (1)  of  the  Act)  for  cash  
pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 8 set out in this Notice, as if section 561(1) of the 
Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:- 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued) 

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

(a)  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  any  share  scheme  for  Directors  and 
employees of the Company and/or its subsidiaries approved by the shareholders of the Company in 
general meeting; 

(b) the allotment of equity securities in connection with or pursuant to an offer by way of rights issue, 
open offer or any other pre-emptive offer in favour of ordinary shareholders and in favour of holders 
of any other class of equity security in accordance with the rights attached to such class where the 
equity  securities  respectively  attributable  to  the  interest  of  such  persons  on  a  fixed  record  date  are 
proportionate  (as  nearly  as  may  be)  to  the  respective  numbers  of  equity  securities  held  by  them  or 
are otherwise allotted in accordance with the rights attaching to such equity securities subject to such 
exclusions or arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional 
entitlements  or  legal  or  practical  problems  under  the  laws  of  any  territories  or  requirements  of  any 
recognised regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory; and 

(c) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Resolution) of equity 
securities having a nominal amount or giving the right to subscribe for or convert into relevant shares 
having  a  nominal  amount,  not  exceeding  in  aggregate  £73,433  (being  equal  to  1,468,660  Ordinary 
Shares of £0.05, representing approximately 10 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company at the date of the Notice of meeting containing this Resolution) or, if less, 10 per cent. of 
the issued ordinary share capital of the Company from time to time 

and  such  powers  shall  expire  at  whichever  is  the  earlier  of  the  conclusion  of  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  the  Company  to  be  held  in  2019  or  the  date  falling  15  months  from  the  date  of  passing 
this resolution but may be previously revoked, varied or extended by special resolution, save that the 
Company  may  before  such  expiry  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or  might  require  the 
allotment of shares in the Company, or the grant of rights to subscribe for or to convert any security 
into shares in the Company after such expiry. 

By order of the Board, 

J C D Parsons ACIS 
Company Secretary 
Weybridge 
Surrey KT13 9LZ 

1.  Members will only be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting if they are registered on the Company’s 
register  of  members  at  6:00pm  on  21  August  2018  or  by  6.00pm  two  days  prior  to  the  date  of  any 
adjournment  of  the  meeting.    Changes  to  entries  on  the  Register  of  Members  after  that  time  shall  be 
disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting. If the meeting is 
adjourned, the time by which a person must be entered on the register of members of the Company in 
order to have the right to attend and vote at the adjourned meeting is 6:00pm on the day preceding the 
date fixed for the adjourned meeting. Changes to the register of members after the relevant times shall 
be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting. 

2.  Any  member  of  the  Company  who  is  entitled  to  attend  and  vote  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  may 
appoint another person or persons (whether a member or not) as their proxy or proxies to attend, speak 
and vote on their behalf.  To be valid, Forms of Proxy must be lodged with the Company's Registrars, 
Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6ZL not later than 48 hours before the time 
appointed  for  the  holding  of  the  meeting  or  any  adjourned  meeting  together  with  any  documentation 
required.  In the case of a corporation, the Form of Proxy should be executed under its common seal or 
signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the corporation. Details of how to appoint the Chairman 
of the Meeting or another person as your proxy or proxies using the proxy form are set out in the notes 
to  the  proxy  form  together  with  details  as  to  how  to  change  or  terminate  proxy  appointments.  A  vote 
withheld is not a vote in law which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for 
or against a resolution. If no voting indication is given your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he 
or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter put before the meeting. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued) 

3.  Completing  and  returning  a  Form  of  Proxy  will  not  prevent  any  member  from  attending  the  meeting  in 
person  and  voting  should  they  so  wish.  Any  member  or  his  proxy  attending  the  meeting  has  a  right  to 
ask any question at the meeting relating to the business of the meeting. 

4.  A corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise, 
on  its  behalf,  all  its  powers  as  a  member  provided  that  no  more  than  one  corporate  representative 
exercises powers over the same share.  

5.  CREST  members  who  wish  to  appoint  a  proxy  or  proxies  through  the  CREST  electronic  proxy 
appointment service may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual (available at 
https://www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI).  CREST  personal  members  or  other  CREST  sponsored 
members,  and  those  CREST  members  who  have  appointed  a  voting  service  provider  should  refer  to 
their  CREST  sponsors  or  voting  service  provider(s),  who  will  be  able  to  take  the  appropriate  action  on 
their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the 
appropriate  CREST  message  (a  "CREST  Proxy  Instruction")  must  be  properly  authenticated  in 
accordance  with  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited's  specifications  and  must  contain  the  information 
required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so 
as to be received by the Company's agent, Equiniti Limited (CREST Participant ID RA19), no later than 
48 hours before the time appointed for the meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to 
be the time (as determined by the time stamp applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) 
from  which  the  Company's  agent  is  able  to  retrieve  the  message  by  enquiry  to  CREST  in  the  manner 
prescribed by CREST. 

CREST  members  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service  provider  should  note 
that  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited  does  not  make  available  special  procedures  in  CREST  for  any 
particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of 
CREST  Proxy  Instructions.  It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  CREST  member  concerned  to  take  (or,  if  the 
CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service 
provider,  to  procure  that  his  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service  provider  takes)  such  action  as  shall  be 
necessary  to  ensure  that  a  message  is  transmitted  by  means  of  the  CREST  system  by  any  particular 
time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsor or voting service 
provider  are  referred  in  particular  to  those  sections  of  the  CREST  Manual  concerning  particular 
limitations of the CREST system and timings.  

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 
35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. 

6.  As at noon on 19 July 2018 the Company’s issued share capital comprised 14,686,608 ordinary shares 
of £0.05 each.  Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company 
and,  therefore,  the  total  number  of  voting  rights  in  the  Company  as  at  noon  on  20  July  2018  is 
14,686,608. 

7.  The  following  documents  will  be  available  at  the  registered  office  of  the  Company  on  any  weekday 
(except Saturday) during normal business hours from the date of this notice until the date of the Annual 
General Meeting: 

(a) A copy of the service agreement for the Executive Directors. 
(b) A copy of the letters of appointment for the Non-Executive Directors. 
(c) The Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company. 

These documents will also be available for inspection during the Annual General Meeting and for at least 
fifteen minutes before it begins. 

8.  Any  member  attending  the  meeting  has  the  right  to  ask  questions.  The  Company  must  cause  to  be 
answered any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting but no such answer 
need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting or involve the 
disclosure of confidential information, (b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of 
an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the 
meeting that the question be answered. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

If  you  have  any  general  queries  about  the  meeting  please  contact  the  Company  Secretary  at 
info@aortech.net  or  by  calling  on  01932  252123.  You  may  not  use  any  electronic  address  provided 
either in this notice of meeting or any related documents (including the Form of Proxy) to communicate 
for any purposes other than those expressly stated.  

AorTech International Plc.  Annual Report and Accounts 2018 

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