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FY2018 Annual Report · Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.
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American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 
Annual Report 
30 June 2018 

ABN     68 615 606 114 
americanpacificborate.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE 

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CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Schedule of Tenements 

Important Information and Disclaimers 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Harold (Roy) Shipes (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Michael Schlumpberger (Managing Director) 
Anthony Hall (Executive Director) 
John McKinney (Non-Executive Director) 
Stephen Hunt (Non-Executive Director)  

Company Secretary 
Aaron Bertolatti 

Registered Office & Principal Place of Business 
Level 24, Allendale Square,  
77 St Georges Terrace,  
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: + 61 6141 3145 
Website: americanpacificborate.com 

Share Registry 
Advanced Share Registry Pty Ltd 
110 Stirling Highway 
NEDLANDS WA 6009 
Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 

Auditors 
RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32, Exchange Tower,  
2 The Esplanade 
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9261 9160 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange  
(Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia) 

ASX Code: ABR

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report for American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited (“American Pacific” or “the 
Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

DIRECTORS 
The names of the Directors of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd during the financial year and to the 
date of this report are: 

▪  Harold (Roy) Shipes  
▪  Michael Schlumpberger  
▪ 
▪ 
▪ 

Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt  
John McKinney  

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated. 

DIRECTORS’ INFORMATION 

Harold (Roy) Shipes 
Non-Executive Chairman, BSc 
Harold (Roy) Shipes has over 50 years’ commercial experience in metals & mining – primarily engineering 
and project development around the world including the USA, Canada, Peru, Australia, PNG, Venezuela 
and  Mexico.  He  served  as  CEO  and  General  Manager  of  OK  Tedi  Mining  Ltd,  GM  Operations  for  the 
Southern  Peru  Copper  Corporation  and  previously  for  Phelps  Dodge  Corp.    Mr.  Shipes  is  Founder  and 
President of a number of North American focused mining companies, including American Pacific Mining, 
Western States Engineering and Atlas Precious Metals Inc (the owner of the Fort Cady assets). Prior to his 
mining career, Mr. Shipes served as a captain in the US Air Force. 

Michael Schlumpberger  
Managing Director, BEng (Mining), MBA 
Michael Schlumpberger is a qualified mining engineer with over 30 years’ experience in industrial minerals. 
His background includes management, operations and maintenance in all aspects of mining, processing, 
reclamation,  and  permitting.  Mr  Schlumpberger  has  held  senior  roles  with  Potash  Corporation  of 
Saskatchewan, Passport Potash and ASX listed Highfield Resources, and has worked in the United States, 
Canada, and Europe. Mr Schlumpberger holds an MBA from East Carolina University. 

Anthony Hall 
Executive Director, BBus, LLB(Hons), AGIA 
Anthony  Hall  is  a  qualified  lawyer  with  20  years´  commercial  experience  in  venture  capital,  risk 
management, strategy and business development. He was previously the Managing Director of ASX listed 
Highfield Resources Ltd (ASX: HFR) from 2011 to 2016. During his tenure the company’s market cap grew 
to over $500m and raised over $140m to progress potash projects in Spain.  The Muga Mine will be the 
first  potash  mine  built  in  fifty  years  that  is  not  owned  by  a  major  fertiliser  company.  Mr  Hall  holds  a 
Bachelor of Laws (Hons), Bachelor of Business and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance and Investment.  

Stephen Hunt 
Non-Executive Director, BBus, MAICD 
Stephen Hunt has 25 years’ experience in the marketing mineral products worldwide. His career includes 
15  years  at  BHP  Billiton  where  he  spent  5  years  in  the  London  office  marketing  minerals  to  a  global 
customer base. Mr. Hunt has built his own minerals trading company, which has a strong Chinese focus. 
He  brings  15  years  of  cumulative  board  experience  with  four  ASX  listed  companies.  Two  of  those 
companies were successful in transitioning from project development to production.  

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

2  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

Currently Mr. Hunt is a Non-Executive Director of Volt Resources Ltd (ASX: VRC) and is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

John McKinney 
Non-Executive Director, BScBA 
John McKinney, has performed in senior management positions in the mining industry for approximately 
25  years.  He  is  experienced  in  Corporate  Operations,  Management  and  Business  Development.  Mr. 
McKinney has co-founded a number of mining companies, including Western Gold Resources, American 
International Trading Company and Western States Engineering, an engineering company specializing in 
mining related engineering projects. His responsibilities have included overseeing operations in the U.S., 
Mexico and Bolivia, including Arisur, AITCO and Atlas Precious Metals in Bolivia. Mr. McKinney has been 
Executive Vice President of Atlas Precious Metals, Inc. since May 1994. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Aaron Bertolatti 
B.Com, CA, AGIA  
Mr. Bertolatti is a qualified Chartered Accountant and Company Secretary with over 10 years’ experience 
in  the  mining  industry  and  accounting  profession.  Mr.  Bertolatti  has  both  local  and  international 
experience  and  provides  assistance  to  a  number  of  resource  companies  with  financial  accounting  and 
stock exchange compliance. Mr. Bertolatti has significant experience in the administration of ASX listed 
companies, corporate governance and corporate finance. 

INTERESTS IN THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY  
As  at the date of this report, the interests of the  Directors in  the  securities of  American Pacific Borate  & 
Lithium Limited are: 

Director 

Ordinary Shares 

Harold (Roy) Shipes 
Michael Schlumpberger 
Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt  
John McKinney 

49,220,0001 
250,000 
5,020,001 
290,000 
- 

Options – exercisable at 
$0.20 each on or before  
30-Nov-2021 

Options – exercisable at 
$0.30 each on or before  
31-May-2022 

1,000,000 
- 
1,500,000 
500,000 
500,000 

- 
4,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
- 

1 Mr. Shipes is a director and shareholder (52% interest) of Atlas Precious Metals Inc. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  
The Company’s net loss after taxation attributable to the members of American Pacific for the year to 30 
June 2018 was $2,800,802 (2017: $848,511). 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared. The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.  

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 
American  Pacific  Borate  &  Lithium  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares,  which  is  incorporated  and 
domiciled in Australia.   

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was mineral exploration and progressing 
the development of its 100% owned Fort Cady Boron and Lithium Project located in Southern California, 
USA. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

3  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

American  Pacific  Borate  and  Lithium  Limited  was  incorporated  in  Australia  on  28  October  2016  and 
commenced trading on the Australian Securities Exchange on 28 July 2017, after successfully raising $15 
million at $0.20 per share for its initial public offering (IPO).   

American Pacific Borate and Lithium Limited is focused on advancing its 100% owned Fort Cady Boron and 
Lithium Project located in Southern California, USA.   Fort Cady is a highly rare and large colemanite deposit 
with lithium potential and is the largest known contained borate occurrence in the world not owned by 
the two major borate producers Rio Tinto and Eti Maden.  The Project has a JORC mineral estimate of 120.4 
Mt at 6.50% B2O3 (11.6% H3BO3, boric acid equivalent) & 340 ppm Li (5% B2O3 cut-off) including 58.59 Mt at 
6.59% B2O3 (11.71% H3BO3) & 367 ppm Li in Indicated category and 61.85 Mt @ 6.73% B2O3 (11.42% H3BO3) 
& 315 ppm Li in Inferred category. The JORC Resource has 13.9 Mt of contained boric acid. In total, in excess 
of USD 50 million has historically been spent at Fort Cady, including resource drilling, metallurgical test 
works, well injection tests, permitting activities and substantial small commercial scale test works. 

ABR believes the Fort Cady Project can quickly be advanced to construction ready status due to the large 
amount  of  historical  drilling,  downhole  geophysics,  metallurgical  test  work,  pilot  plant  operations  and 
feasibility studies completed from the 1980’s to early 2000’s.   33 resource drill holes and 17 injection and 
production  wells  were  previously  completed  and  used  for  historical  mineral  estimates,  mining  method 
studies  and  optimising  the  process  design.    Financial  metrics  were  also  estimated  which  provided  the 
former  operators  encouragement  to  commence  commercial-scale  permitting  for  the  Project.    The  Fort 
Cady project was fully permitted for construction and operation in 1994.  The two key land use permits 
and Environmental Impact Study remain active and in good standing. 

The Project is close to existing infrastructure including and interstate highway and rail line (5km), gas and 
grid electricity, port access and a pilot plant. 

In addition to the flagship Fort Cady Project the Company also has an earn in agreement to acquire a 100% 
interest  in  the  Salt  Wells  North  and  Salt  Wells  South  Projects  in  Nevada,  USA  on  the  incurrence  of 
approximately $4.1 million (USD 3 million) of Project expenditures.  The Projects cover an area of 36km2 
and are considered prospective for borates and lithium in the sediments and lithium in the brines within 
the project area.   Surface salt samples from the Salt Wells North project area were assayed in April 2018 
and showed elevated levels of both lithium and boron with several results of over 500ppm lithium and 
over 1% boron. 

Rapid Progress by American Pacific Borate & Lithium 

Since the Company’s IPO in July the following are key accomplishments reflecting the rapid progress made 
over the year. 

December 2017  

The Release of a maiden JORC compliant mineral resource at the Fort Cady Project 
plus the completion of the scoping study  

February 2018 

May 2018   

An  upgrade  of  the  JORC  Resource  mineral  estimate  at  the  Fort  Cady  Project 
highlighting 13.9 Mt of contained boric acid 

An earn in agreement was entered into for the acquisition of the Salt Wells 
Projects in Nevada 

On  3  October  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  initial  drilling  which  had  commenced  the  month 
previous confirmed the presence of boron and lithium  

On  12  October  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  work  was  progressing  quickly  on  a  scoping  study 
focusing on a two-phase boric acid operation with a lithium by-product study progressing in parallel. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

4  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

On  8  November  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  initial  assay  results  from  the  drilling  campaign 
confirmed borate and lithium mineralisation.  

On 17 November 2017, the Company announced that additional drilling and returned assays continued to 
deliver positive results.  

On 28 November 2018, the Company announced that initial met test results delivered excellent recoveries. 

On  5  December  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  drilling  continued  to  intersect  impressive  borate 
mineralisation. 

On 12 December 2017, the Company released its maiden JORC compliant mineral resource estimate.   A 
total resource of 93.0 million metric tonnes at 6.3% B2O3 (11.3% Boric Acid equivalent1 [H3BO3]) and 374 
ppm Lithium (5% B2O3 cut-off) for 5.9 Mt contained B2O3 (10.5 Mt H3BO3). 

Also  in  December,  the  Company  announced  the  completion  of  its  scoping  study.    The  scoping  study 
considered  a  25-year  mine  life  based  on  68%  indicated  and  32%  inferred  mineral  resource  estimate  to 
produce boric acid with the support of an autonomous Mannheim sulphate of potash production facility.  

On 15 January 2018, the Company announced completion of its drilling program 

On 1 February 2018, the Company announced an upgrade of the JORC Resource mineral estimate at the 
Fort Cady Project in California.  The project now has a resource of 120.4 Mt at 6.50% B2O3 (11.6% H3BO3, 
boric acid equivalent) & 340 ppm Li (5% B2O3 cut-off) including 58.59 Mt at 6.59% B2O3 (11.71% H3BO3) & 
367  ppm  Li in  Indicated  category  and  61.85  Mt @ 6.73% B2O3  (11.42% H3BO3) & 315 ppm  Li in  Inferred 
category. The JORC Resource has 13.9 Mt of contained boric acid. 

On 25 May 2018, the Company announced an earn in agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Salt 
Wells North and Salt Wells South Projects in Nevada, USA on the incurrence of approximately $4.1 million 
(USD 3 million) of Project expenditures. 

In  May  2018  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  two  separate  strategic  cooperation 
agreements with Chinese State Owned Enterprises Sinochem and Sinomach.  The Agreements provides 
for the parties to work together to develop the Company’s product offering with a view to purchasing boric 
acid from phase 1 of the Company’s boric acid production. 

The  Company  has  also  identified  large  by-product  markets  in  California  for  agricultural  and  industrial 
gypsum and Sulphate of Potash (SOP) consumption. 

During the year the Company  attended  121 Mining events in Hong Kong on  17  October  2017 and  New 
York on 5 June 2018. 

The Company is now focused on the development of the project and working with all stakeholders to get 
the Fort Cady Project into production. 

Planned Activities 

The Company is planning on conducting the following major activities over the remainder of 2018. 

1.  The release of the Definitive Feasibility Study on the Fort Cady Project in California 
2.  The lodgement of applications for final outstanding permits necessary for phase one operations 
3.  Commencement of field activities at the Salt Wells Project in Nevada  

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

5  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

Corporate 

American Pacific completed an oversubscribed Initial Public Offer (IPO) raising $15 million at $0.20/share 
ahead of its listing on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Mr. Jerry Aiken, a borate and lithium industry veteran with over 45 years’ experience, including 30 years 
with Rio Tinto Borates Exploration Group, was appointed as a Strategic Advisor on 6 October 2017. 

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ORE RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES 

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5, the Company has performed an annual review of all JORC-compliant 
ore reserves and mineral resources as at 30 June 2018.  

Fort Cady Boron and Lithium Project  
American  Pacific  Borate  &  Lithium  released  a  maiden  MRE  for  the  Fort  Cady  Project  to  the  ASX  on  12 
December 2017. The Company subsequently released an upgrade to that MRE for Fort Cady on 1 February 
2018. 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

Tonnes  B2O3  H3BO3 
(wt 
%) 

(million) 

(wt %)  ppm 

Li 

B2O3  H3BO3 

  Tonnes  B2O3  H3BO3 

Li 

B2O3  H3BO3 

(Mt) 

(Mt) 

(million) 

(wt 
%) 

(wt %)  ppm 

(Mt) 

(Mt) 

Measured 

N/A 

Indicated 
Total Measured 
and Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

58.6  6.6%  11.7% 

367 

3.9 

6.9 

58.6  6.6%  11.7% 

367 

61.9  6.4%  11.4% 

315 

120.4  6.5%  11.6% 

340 

3.9 

4.0 

7.6 

6.9 

7.1 

13.9 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Table 1: Fort Cady Mineral Resources Summary 

No Ore Reserves have been estimated or reported for Fort Cady 

Summary 
A summary of American Pacific Borate & Lithium’s total Mineral Resources is shown below. 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

Tonnes  B2O3  H3BO3 
(wt 
%) 

(million) 

(wt %)  ppm 

Li 

B2O3  H3BO3 

  Tonnes  B2O3  H3BO3 

Li 

B2O3  H3BO3 

(Mt) 

(Mt) 

(million) 

(wt 
%) 

(wt %)  ppm 

(Mt) 

(Mt) 

Measured 

N/A 

Indicated 
Total Measured 
and Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

58.6  6.6%  11.7% 

367 

3.9 

6.9 

58.6  6.6%  11.7% 

367 

61.9  6.4%  11.4% 

315 

120.4  6.5%  11.6% 

340 

3.9 

4.0 

7.6 

6.9 

7.1 

13.9 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Table 2: American Pacific Borate & Lithium Total Mineral Resources Summary (all projects) 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium has not estimated or reported any Ore Reserves. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

6  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance – Resources and Reserve Calculations 

Due to the nature, stage and size of the Company’s existing operations, the Company believes there would 
be no efficiencies or additional governance benefits gained by establishing a separate mineral resources 
and reserves committee responsible for reviewing and monitoring the Company’s processes for calculating 
mineral resources and reserves and for ensuring that the appropriate internal controls are applied to such 
calculations.  However,  the  Company  ensures  that  all  Mineral  Resource  calculations  are  prepared  by  a 
competent, senior geologist and are reviewed and verified independently by a qualified person. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS  

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other 
than as set out in this report. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

On 12 July 2018 250,000 shares were issued to a consultant as a referral fee following the acquisition of 
the Salt Wells North and Salt Wells South Borate and Lithium Exploration Projects in Nevada, USA. 

On  23  July  2018  the Company  announced  168  additional  claims covering an area of  13.6km2  had been 
agreed to be transferred under the existing earn in agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Salt Wells 
North and South Borate and Lithium Exploration Projects in Nevada, USA. 

During August 2018, the Company successfully completed an oversubscribed placement of $4 million at 
$0.20/share via the issue of 20 million shares to institutional and sophisticated investors. The placement 
price represented a modest discount of 12.5% to the last sale price and 17.5% to the 10-day VWAP.  As 
consideration  for  the  engagement  of  the  Lead  Manager  of  the  placement  and  pursuant  to  the  Lead 
Manager Mandate dated 27 July 2018, the Company also issued 4 million unlisted options exercisable at 
$0.25 each on or before 10 August 2020. 

On 21 August 2018, the Company provided the ASX with an update on its plan to incorporate a third phase 
into its upcoming Fort Cady Borate Mine Definitive Feasibility Study.  In that release the Company the also 
announced  it  had  received  approval  from  the  Air  Quality  district  to  enable  the  commencement  of 
construction at Fort Cady. 

There have been no other significant events subsequent to the end of the financial year to the date of this 
report. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The Directors have excluded from this report any further information on the likely developments in the 
operations of the Company and the expected results of those operations in future financial years, as the 
Directors believe that it would be speculative and prejudicial to the interests of the Company. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PERFORMANCE  
The  operations  of  the  Group  are  presently  subject  to  environmental  regulation  under  the  laws  of  the 
United States. The Group is, to the best of its knowledge, at all times in full environmental compliance with 
the conditions of its licences. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The Company has made an agreement indemnifying all the Directors and officers of the Company against 
all losses or liabilities incurred by each Director or officer in their capacity as Directors or officers of the 
Company to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The indemnification specifically excludes 
wilful acts of negligence.   

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

7  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

INDEMNIFICATION OF THE AUDITOR 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the  auditor  of  the  Company  or  any  related  entity  against  a  liability  incurred  by  the  auditor.  During  the 
financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
company or any related entity. 

SHARE OPTIONS 
As at the date of this report there were 21,850,000 unissued ordinary shares under options. The details of 
the options are as follows: 

Number 

500,000 
7,000,000 
1,000,000 
6,500,000 
1,750,000 
1,100,000 
4,000,000 
21,850,000 

Exercise Price $ 
$0.30 
$0.20 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.40 
$0.60 
$0.25 

Expiry Date 
31-Aug-2020 
30-Nov-2021 
30-Nov-2021 
31-May-2022 
30-April-2021 
30-June-2022 
10-Aug-2020  

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company 
or any other entity. No options expired unexercised during the financial year. No options were exercised 
during or since the year ended 30 June 2018. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  
During the financial year, in addition to regular Board discussions, the number of meetings of  Directors 
held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Director 

Harold (Roy) Shipes 
Michael Schlumpberger 
Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt  
John McKinney 

Number of Meetings 
Eligible to Attend 

Number of 
Meetings Attended 
4 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 
No person has applied for leave of the Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene 
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the  Company  for  all  or  any  part  of  those  proceedings.  The  Company  was  not  a  party  to  any  such 
proceedings during the year. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors 
of  American  Pacific  Borate  &  Lithium  Limited  support  and  adhere  to  the  principles  of  sound  corporate 
governance.  The Board recognises the recommendations of the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate 
Governance  Council,  and  considers  that  American  Pacific  complies  to  the  extent  possible  with  those 
guidelines, which are of importance and add value to the commercial operation of an ASX listed resources 
company.  

The Company has established a set of corporate governance policies and procedures and these can be 
found on the Company’s website: americanpacificborate.com. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

8  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
Section 307C of the  Corporations Act 2001 requires the Company’s auditors to provide the  Directors of 
American Pacific with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report.  A copy 
of that declaration is included within the annual report.  There were no non-audit services provided by the 
Company’s auditor. 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 
This report, which forms part of the Directors’ report, outlines the remuneration arrangements in place 
for  the  key  management  personnel  of  American  Pacific  Borate  &  Lithium  Limited  for  the  financial  year 
ended 30 June 2018. The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required 
by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.  

The  remuneration  report  details  the  remuneration  arrangements  for  KMP  who  are  defined  as  those 
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group. 

Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Directors 

▪  Harold (Roy) Shipes 
▪  Michael Schlumpberger 
▪  Anthony Hall 
▪  Stephen Hunt 
▪ 
John McKinney 

Remuneration Policy 
The Board  is responsible for  determining and  reviewing compensation  arrangements for  the Directors.  
The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a 
yearly basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high-quality  board  and  executive  team.  The 
expected outcome of this remuneration structure is to retain and motivate Directors. 

As  part  of  its  Corporate  Governance  Policies  and  Procedures,  the  board  has  adopted  a  formal 
Remuneration  Committee  Charter  and  Remuneration  Policy.    The  Board  has  elected  not  to  establish  a 
remuneration committee based on the size of the organisation and has instead agreed to meet as deemed 
necessary and allocate the appropriate time at its board meetings.   

Fees  and  payments  to  non‑executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the 
responsibilities of, the directors. Non‑executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the 
Board.  The  Chair’s  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  non‑executive  directors  based  on 
comparative roles in the external market.  Non‑executive directors do not receive performance-based pay. 

Level 
Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Senior Executives 

Cash Remuneration 
$60,000 
Approx. $255,300 (USD 189,000) 
$36,000 
Up to $200,000 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

9  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

Additional Fees 
A Director may also be paid fees or other amounts as the Directors determine if a Director performs special 
duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director.  A  Director 
may also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of their directorship or any special 
duties. 

Details of Remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Director of the Group for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: 

2018 

Harold (Roy) Shipes  
Michael Schlumpberger 
Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt 
John McKinney 

Base 
Salary 
$ 

Short term 
Directors’ 
Fees 
$ 
60,000 
- 
- 
36,000 
36,000 
132,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Consulting 
Fees 
$ 

- 
243,335 
120,000 
67,9721 
- 
431,307 

Options 
Share Based 
Payments 
$ 
63,062 
253,157 
100,110 
31,531 
31,531 

Total 
$ 
123,062 
496,492 
220,110 
135,503 
67,531 
479,391  1,042,698 

Option 
related 
% 

51.2 
51.0 
45.5 
23.3 
46.7 

1 Minerals and Metals Marketing Pty. Ltd, of which Mr Stephen Hunt is a Director, received a success fee 
of $67,972 (USD 50,000) following the execution of a non-binding strategic cooperation agreement with 
a Chinese State-Owned Enterprise. 

There were no other executive officers of the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Director of the Group for 
the period ended 30 June 2017 are as follows: 

20171 

Harold (Roy) Shipes2 
Michael Schlumpberger3 
Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt2 
John McKinney2 
Robert Wrixon4 
Aaron Bertolatti4 

Base 
Salary 
$ 

Short term 
Directors’ 
Fees 
$ 
9,678 
- 
- 
5,806 
5,806 
- 
- 
21,290 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Consulting 
Fees 
$ 

- 
29,810 
40,000 
- 
- 
48,000 
40,000 
157,810 

Options 
Share Based 
Payments 
$ 
10,366 
20,808 
85,980 
5,183 
5,183 
65,554 
40,612 
233,686 

Option 
related 
% 

51.7 
41.1 
68.2 
47.2 
47.2 
57.7 
50.4 

Total 
$ 

20,044 
50,618 
125,980 
10,989 
10,989 
113,554 
80,612 
412,786 

1 American Pacific was incorporated on 28 October 2016. 
2 Harold Shipes, Stephen Hunt and John McKinney were all appointed on 2 May 2017. 
3 Mike Schlumpberger was appointed on 1 June 2017. 
4 Robert Wrixon and Aaron Bertolatti both resigned on 2 May 2017. 

Shareholdings of Directors 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of the Group, including 
their personally related parties, is set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting year 
as compensation. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

10  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

2018 

Harold (Roy) Shipes 
Michael Schlumpberger 
Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt 
John McKinney 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

49,220,000 
250,000 
5,020,001 
100,000 
- 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

On exercise of 
share options 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

49,220,000 
250,000 
5,020,001 
100,000 
- 

All equity transactions with Directors other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options 
have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Company would 
have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.  

Option Holdings of Directors  
The  numbers  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each 
Director of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited, including their personally related parties, are set 
out below: 

2018 

Harold (Roy) Shipes 
Michael Schlumpberger 
Anthony Hall 
Stephen Hunt 
John McKinney 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
2,500,000 
500,000 
500,000 

Granted 
during the 
year as 
compensation 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

Balance 
 at the end 
 of the year  Exercisable 

Un-
exercisable 
-  1,000,000 
-  1,000,000 
-  4,000,000 
-  4,000,000 
-  2,500,000  1,000,000  1,500,000 
500,000 
- 
500,000 
- 

500,000 
500,000 

- 
- 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company 
or any other entity.  Options granted as part of remuneration have been valued using the Black Scholes 
option  pricing  model  that  takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of 
dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share and the  risk-
free interest rate for the term of the option.   Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting 
rights.  For  details  on  the valuation  of  options,  including  models  and  assumptions  used,  please  refer  to 
note 18. 

Options Affecting Remuneration 
The terms and conditions of options affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting  years are 
as follows: 

2018 

Grant 
Date 

Grant 
Number 

Expiry 
date/last 
exercise 
date 

Harold (Roy) Shipes 
02/05/17 
Michael Schlumpberger  01/06/17 
01/12/16 
Anthony Hall 
21/04/17 
26/05/17 
02/05/17 
02/05/17 

Stephen Hunt 
John McKinney 

1,000,000  30/11/21 
4,000,000  31/05/22 
1,000,000  30/11/21 
500,000  30/11/21 
1,000,000  31/05/22 
500,000  30/11/21 
500,000  30/11/21 

  8,500,000 

Value of 
options at 
grant 
date1 

Exercise 
price 
per 
option 
$0.20  $78,266 
$0.30  $423,239 
$0.20  $81,440 
$0.20  $39,253 
$0.30  $105,976 
$0.20  $39,133 
$0.20  $39,133 

- 
- 
500,000 
50% 
500,000  100% 
- 
- 
- 
  $806,440  1,000,000 

- 
$4,838 
-  $149,274 
$1,871 
- 
-  $58,485 
$2,419 
- 
- 
$2,419 
  $219,306 

Number of 
options 
vested 

Vested 

Max 
value yet 
to vest 

1  The value at grant date has been calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share based payments. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

11  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

Service Agreements 
Executive Directors 
The Managing Director, Michael Schlumpberger is employed under an Executive Employment Agreement 
effective 1 June  2017.  Under the agreement  Mr. Schlumpberger is paid an annual fee of  approximately 
$255,300 (USD189,000). Mr. Schlumpberger also has the opportunity to participate in short term and long-
term  incentive  schemes  that  the  Company  may  put  in  place  in  the  future.  The  Agreement  may  be 
terminated  by  the  Company  without  notice  or  without  cause  by  giving  six  months’  notice  in  writing  or 
payment in lieu of notice. The Agreement may also be terminated by Mr. Schlumberger by providing six 
months’ notice in writing. 

Anthony Hall is employed under an Executive Employment Agreement effective 1 March 2017. Under the 
agreement Mr. Hall is paid an annual fee of $120,000. Mr. Hall also has the opportunity to participate in 
short term and long-term incentive schemes that the Company may put in place in the future. 

Non-Executive Directors 
On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Group 
in  the  form  of  a  letter  of  appointment.  The  letter  summarises  the  Board  policies  and  terms,  including 
compensation, relevant to the Director. The aggregate remuneration for Non-Executive Directors has been 
set at an amount not to exceed $500,000 per annum. This amount may only be increased with the approval 
of Shareholders at a general meeting. 

In  addition  to  the  non-executive  director  service  agreement,  Stephen  Hunt  has  also  entered  into  an 
Independent Contractor Agreement effective 1 October 2017.  Under the agreement Mr. Hunt will be paid 
the following fees in respect of investor relations’ services provided; 

Success Fee 

a)  Non-binding agreements prior to 30 June 2018: 

i. 

ii. 
iii. 

Approximately  $67,540  (USD  50,000)  for  project  financing  of  no  less  than  approximately 
$13.5M (USD 10M) 
Approximately $67,540 (USD 50,000) for the provision of EPC services 
Approximately $135,080 (USD 100,000) for off take of at least 50k tonnes pa of boric acid 

b)  Binding agreements prior to 31 December 2018: 

i.  Approximately $135,080 (USD 100,000) for the provision of EPC services 
ii.  Approximately $202,620 (USD 150,000) for offtake of at least 50k tonnes pa of boric acid 
iii. 

4%  of  the  total  value  of  any  equity  financing  up  to  approximately  $13.5  million  (USD  10 
million), plus 3% of the amount between approximately $13.5 million (USD 10 million) and 
approximately $27.0 million (USD 20 million), plus 2% of the amount over this 

Subject to any success fee being paid only for a party that has been agreed to be an introduction of the 
Consultant prior the agreement being signed.  Refer to note 14(a) for the details of success fees paid during 
the year following the execution of non-binding agreements. 

Loans to Directors and Executives 
There were no loans to Directors and key management personnel during the financial year ended 30 June 
2018. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

12  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ Report 

Additional Information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2018 are summarised below:  

Sales Revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Profit after income tax 

2018 
$ 

- 
(2,795,016)  
(2,800,802) 
(2,800,802) 

20171 
$ 

-  
(848,511) 
(848,511) 
(848,511) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Total dividends declared (cents per share) 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

2018 

20171 

0.029  
-  
(1.70)  

- 
-  
(3.00) 

1  American  Pacific  Borate  &  Lithium  Limited  was  incorporated  in  Australia  on  28  October  2016  and 
commenced trading on the Australian Securities Exchange on 28 July 2017. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2017 Annual General Meeting 
American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited received 100% of "yes" votes on its remuneration report for the 
2017 financial year. The Group did not receive specific feedback on its remuneration report at the AGM. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Michael Schlumpberger 
Managing Director 

California, USA 
10 September 2018 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

13  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Continuing Operations 
Interest received 
Gain on foreign exchange 

Expenses 
Professional and consulting fees 
Director and employee costs 
Other expenses 
Marketing and promotional expenses 
Share based payments expense 
Travel and accommodation 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Note 

30 June 2018 
$ 

28 October 
2016 - 30 June 
2017 
$ 

9,127 
235,957 

1,521 
- 

(914,229) 
(161,868) 
(219,192) 
(323,335) 
(958,479) 
(468,783) 
(2,800,802) 

(285,258) 
(21,290) 
(19,782) 
- 
(367,427) 
(156,275) 
(848,511) 

- 

- 

18 

3 

Net loss for the year/period 

(2,800,802) 

(848,511) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income for the year/period, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year/period 

Loss per share  
Loss per share (cents)  

460,833 
460,833 
(2,339,969) 

(13,284) 
(13,284) 
(861,795) 

16 

(1.70) 

(3.00) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

14  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2018 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Note 

30 June 2018 
$ 

30 June 2017 
$ 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

2,881,565 

4,883,114 

49,739 

21,968 

46,070 

20,171 

2,953,272 

4,949,355 

741,351 

646,672 

20,111,727 

10,386,377 

20,853,078 

11,033,049 

23,806,350 

15,982,404 

354,368 

354,368 

354,368 

5,356,297 

5,356,297 

5,356,297 

23,451,982 

10,626,107 

10 

11 

12 

25,398,240 

11,120,475 

1,703,055 

(3,649,313) 

354,143 

(848,511) 

23,451,982 

10,626,107 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

15  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2018 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Issued 
 capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Foreign 
exchange 
translation 
reserve 
$ 

Share  
option  
reserve 
$ 

Balance at 28 October 2016 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Loss for the period 
Foreign currency translation 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Shares issued during the period 
Cost of issue 
Share based payment (note 18) 
Balance at 30 June 2017 

- 

- 
- 
- 

11,432,002 
(311,527) 
- 
11,120,475 

- 

- 

(848,511) 
- 
(848,511) 

- 
- 
- 
(848,511) 

- 
(13,284) 
(13,284) 

- 
- 
- 
(13,284) 

Total 
$ 

- 

(848,511) 
(13,284) 
(861,795) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
367,427 
367,427 

11,432,002 
(311,527) 
367,427 
10,626,107 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

11,120,475 

(848,511) 

(13,284) 

367,427 

10,626,107 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss for the year 
Foreign currency translation 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Shares issued during the year 
Cost of issue 
Share based payment (note 18) 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

- 
- 
- 

(2,800,802) 
- 
(2,800,802) 

15,000,000 
(792,635) 
70,400 
25,398,240 

- 
- 
- 
(3,649,313) 

- 
460,833 
460,833 

- 
- 
- 
447,549 

- 
- 
- 

(2,800,802) 
460,833 
(2,339,969) 

- 
- 
888,079 
1,255,506 

15,000,000 
(792,635) 
958,479 
23,451,982 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

16  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2018 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Note 

30 June 2018 
$ 

28 October 
2016 - 30 June 
2017 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Net cash used in operating activities                                                  4 

(1,950,524) 
9,127 
(1,941,397) 

(247,196) 
1,521 
(245,675) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration expenditure 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from IPO shares to be issued 
Payments for share issue costs 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period 

(75,860) 
(9,352,689) 
(9,428,549) 

- 
(1,274,620) 
(1,274,620) 

10,142,526 
- 
(1,010,094) 
9,132,432 

(2,237,514) 
4,883,114 
235,965 
2,881,565 

1,640,002 
4,857,474 
(94,067) 
6,403,409 

4,883,114 
- 
- 
4,883,114 

9 

4 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

17  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

1.  Corporate Information 

The financial report of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited (“American Pacific” or “the Company”) for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 10 
September  2018.  American  Pacific  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares 
commenced public trading on the Australian Securities Exchange on 28 July 2017. The nature of the operations 
and the principal activities of the Company are described in the Directors’ Report. 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(a) Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general-purpose financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  financial  statements  have  also  been 
prepared on a historical cost basis. The presentation currency is Australian dollars. 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 22. 

(b) Compliance Statement 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, 
comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

(c) Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of American Pacific Borate & Lithium 
Limited  (‘the  Company’)  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at  30  June  each  year  (‘the  Group’).    Subsidiaries  are  those 
entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain 
benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable 
or convertible are considered when assessing whether a Company controls another entity. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and 
expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-company  transactions  have  been  eliminated  in  full.  
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  costs  cannot  be  recovered.  Non-controlling  interests  in  the 
results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position respectively. 

(d) Foreign Currency Translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency  
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s controlled entities are measured using 
the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  
The functional and presentation currency of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited is Australian dollars.   
The functional currency of the US subsidiary is the US Dollar. 

(ii) Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions.   Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

18  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

(iii) Group entities 
The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  the  Group  entities  (none  of  which  has  the  currency  of  a 
hyperinflationary  economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate 
at the date of that statement of financial position; 
income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  are 
translated  at  average  exchange  rates  (unless  this  is  not  a  reasonable  approximation  of  the  rates 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions); and 
all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities 
are taken to shareholders’ equity.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the 
net  investment  are  repaid,  a  proportionate  share  of  such  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  the 
statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  as  part  of  the  gain  or  loss  on  sale  where 
applicable. 

(e) Segment Reporting 

For  management  purposes,  the  Company  is  organised  into  one  main  operating  segment,  which  involves 
exploration  for  Borates  and  Lithium.  All  of  the  Company’s  activities  are  interrelated,  and  discrete  financial 
information  is  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker)  as  a  single  segment. 
Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The 
financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Company as a whole. 

(f) Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

The Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that 
are relevant to the Company’s operations and effective for future reporting periods.  It has been determined 
by  the  Directors  that  there  is  no  impact,  material  or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Company and therefore, no change will be necessary to Company accounting policies. 

(g) Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised as an 
exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are 
satisfied: 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(i) 
(ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

(a)  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful 

development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

(b)  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the balance date reached a 
stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are 
continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation 
and amortisation of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities.  General and administrative costs are 
only  included  in  the  measurement  of  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  where  they  are  related  directly  to 
operational activities in a particular area of interest. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

19  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has 
been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the 
impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset 
is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  the  increased 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment 
loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. 

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the 
relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then  reclassified  to 
development.  Where an area of interest is abandoned, any expenditure carried forward in respect of that 
area is written off. 

(h) Income Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary difference and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the end of the reporting year. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect 
to situations in  which  applicable tax regulation is  subject to interpretation.  It establishes provisions  where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount 
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.  

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except when: 

▪  the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

▪  the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in 
joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused 
tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which  the  deductible  temporary  differences  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax 
losses can be utilised, except when: 

▪  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

▪  the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be recognised. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

20  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be recognised. 

Unrecognised  deferred  income  tax  assets  are  reassessed  at  each  balance  date  and  are  recognised  to  the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is recognised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 
Deferred  tax assets and deferred  tax liabilities are offset only  if a legally  enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(i)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Government. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
Government is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.  Cash flows 
are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities, which is receivable from or payable to the Government, are disclosed as operating cash 
flows. 

(j)  Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill 

The Company assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.   
If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes 
an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.    

An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  its  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is 
determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely 
independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  Company  of  assets  and  the  asset’s  value  in  use  cannot  be 
estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-
generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds 
its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its 
recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories 
consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which 
case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  balance  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss 
was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. 
That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of 
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

21  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the 
reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future 
years to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its 
remaining useful life. 

(k) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are 
readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in 
value. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.   
For  the  purposes  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(l)  Trade and other payables 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and 
services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Company becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

(m) Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.      Provisions  are  not 
recognised for future operating losses. 

When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually 
certain.  The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of 
any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value or management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  year.  If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is 
material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 
When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest 
expense. 

(n) Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of  tax,  from  the  proceeds.  Incremental  costs  directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a new business are not included in the 
cost of acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(o) Property, plant and equipment 

Land and buildings are shown at fair value, based on periodic, at least every 3 years, valuations by external 
independent  valuers,  less  subsequent  depreciation  and  impairment  for  buildings.  The  valuations  are 
undertaken more frequently if there is a material change in the fair value relative to the carrying amount. Any 
accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the 
asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.  

Increases  in  the  carrying  amounts  arising  on  revaluation  of  land  and  buildings  are  credited  in  other 
comprehensive income through to the revaluation surplus reserve in equity. Any revaluation decrements are 
initially taken in other comprehensive income through to the revaluation surplus reserve to the extent of any 
previous revaluation surplus of the same asset. Thereafter the decrements are taken to profit or loss. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

22  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  An item of property, plant and 
equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the consolidated 
entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 
Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

(p) Leases 

The  determination  of  whether  an  arrangement  is  or  contains  a  lease  is  based  on  the  substance  of  the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the 
use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A distinction is made 
between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively 
retains substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, 
or if lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal 
component  of  the  lease  liability  and  the  finance  costs,  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the 
remaining  balance  of  the  liability.    Leased  assets  acquired  under  a  finance  lease  are  depreciated  over  the 
asset's useful life or over  the shorter  of  the asset's useful life and  the lease term if there is no reasonable 
certainty  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  obtain  ownership  at  the  end  of  the  lease  term.  Operating  lease 
payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease. 

(q) Current and Non-Current Classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification. An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold 
or consumed in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected 
to  be  realised  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  the  asset  is  cash  or  cash  equivalent  unless 
restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or  there  is  no  unconditional  right  to  defer  the  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after  the 
reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

(r) Revenue 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Amounts  disclosed  as 
revenue  are  net  of  returns,  trade  allowances,  rebates  and  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties.  
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company 
and the revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before 
revenue is recognised: 

Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

(s) Earnings per share 

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members, adjusted to exclude any 
costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  divided  by  the  weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

23  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members, adjusted for: 

▪  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;  
▪  the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have 

been recognised as expenses; and 

▪  other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  year  that  would  result  from  the 

dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element. 

(t) Share based payment transactions 

(i)  Equity settled transactions: 

The Company provides benefits to individuals acting as, and providing services similar to employees (including 
Directors)  of  the  Company  in  the  form  of  share  based  payment  transactions,  whereby  individuals  render 
services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (‘equity  settled  transactions’).  There  is  currently  an 
Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) in place, which provides benefits to  Directors and individuals providing 
services similar to those provided by an employee. 

The cost of these equity settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the 
date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by using the Black Scholes formula taking into 
account the terms and  conditions upon  which  the instruments were granted, as discussed  in  note  18.  The 
expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility of the Company’s share price on the ASX. 

In  valuing  equity  settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited (‘market conditions’).  
The cost of the equity  settled  transactions is recognised, together  with  a corresponding increase in  equity, 
over  the  year  in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’).The cumulative expense recognised for equity 
settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting  year 
has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately 
vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date.    

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of the market performance conditions being met as the effect of 
these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The statement of comprehensive 
income  charge  or  credit  for  a  year  represents  the  movement  in  cumulative  expense  recognised  at  the 
beginning and end of the year. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for 
awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition.  Where the terms of an equity settled award are 
modified,  as  a  minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as  if  the  terms  had  not  been  modified.  In  addition,  an 
expense  is  recognised  for  any  increase  in  the  value  of  the  transaction  as  a  result  of  the  modification,  as 
measured at the date of the modification. 

Where an equity settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of the cancellation, and 
any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the 
cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions with non-employees is measured by reference to the fair value of goods 
and services received unless this cannot be measured reliably, in which case the cost is measured by reference 
to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  granted.      The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is 
reflected in the computation of loss per share (see Note 16). 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

24  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

(ii) Cash settled transactions: 

The  Company  may  also  provide  benefits  to  employees  in  the  form  of  cash-settled  share-based  payments, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for cash, the amounts of which are determined by reference 
to movements in the price of the shares of the Company.  The cost of cash-settled transactions is measured 
initially  at  fair  value  at  the  grant  date  using  the  Black-Scholes  formula  taking  into  account  the  terms  and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted.  This fair value is expensed over the year until vesting 
with recognition of a corresponding liability.  The liability is remeasured to fair value at each balance date up 
to and including the settlement date with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

(u) Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and 
associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are  considered  to  be 
relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.    The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised if it affects 
only that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the revision affects both current and future 
years. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions and cash-settled share-based payments with 
employees and third parties by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 
are granted.   The fair value at the grant date is determined using the Black and Scholes option pricing model 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted and the assumptions 
detailed in note 18.  

Acquisition of Fort Cady California Corporation  
Key  estimates  and  judgments  are  applied  in  the  acquisition  accounting  including  determining  the  type  of 
acquisition, the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and the fair value of the consideration paid. The 
acquisition was determined by the directors to be an asset acquisition as detailed in note 8. 

Deferred Exploration and evaluation Expenditure 
Deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  has  been  capitalised  on  the  basis  that  the  company  will 
commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to 
the  depletion  of  the  mineral  resources.  Key  judgements  are  applied  in  considering  costs  to  be  capitalised 
which includes determining expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between 
those that are expensed and capitalised.  

In  addition,  costs  are  only  capitalised  that  are  expected  to  be  recovered  either  through  successful 
development  or  sale  of  the  relevant  mining  interest.  Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  commercial 
production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could 
impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised 
costs  are  determined  not  to  be  recoverable  in  the  future,  they  will  be  written  off  in  the  year  in  which  this 
determination is made. 

(v) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are mandatory for the current reporting period. Any new, 
revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted.  The  Group's  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below.  

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

25  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

AASB 16 Leases  
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard 
replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance 
leases. Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, 
measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The 
exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal 
computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' 
asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.  

A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease 
incentives  received,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration,  removal  or 
dismantling  costs.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a  depreciation 
charge  for  the  leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease 
liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease 
under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117.  

However EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results will be improved as 
the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. For 
classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal 
(financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, 
the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.  

The impact of the new leases standard  is that leased  asset will be capitalised  in  the statement of financial 
position, measured as the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease 
term  and  a  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease 
prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, 
removal or dismantling costs. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019. 

3. 

Income Tax 

(a) Income tax expense 

Major component of tax expense for the year: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the  

statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and tax expense  
calculated per the statutory income tax rate. 
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting 
loss before income tax multiplied by the Company’s applicable tax rate 
is as follows: 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian rate of 30% 
Share based payments 
Non-deductible legal expenses 
Income tax benefit not brought to account 
Income tax expense  

(2,800,802) 
(840,241) 
287,544 
134,805 
417,891 
- 

(848,511) 
(254,553) 
110,228 
- 
(144,325) 
- 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

26  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

(c) Deferred tax 

The following deferred tax balances have not been bought to account: 
Liabilities 

Unrealised foreign exchange 
Offset by deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liability recognised 

Assets 

Losses available to offset against future taxable income 
Accrued expenses 
Section 40-880 costs 
Deferred tax assets offset against deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax asset not recognised 

(d) Unused tax losses 

Unused tax losses  
Potential tax benefit not recognised at 30% 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(203,415) 
 203,415  
- 

 587,331  
 6,000  
 28,535  
(203,415) 
418,452 

- 
- 
- 

139,825 
4,500 
- 
- 
144,325 

1,957,771 
587,331 

466,084 
139,825 

The benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if: 

i.  the Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 

benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised; and 

ii.  the Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and  
iii.  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions 

for the losses. 

4.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises of: 
Cash at bank 
Restricted Cash – IPO funds received 

Reconciliation of operating loss after tax to net cash flow from 
operations 
Loss after tax 
Non-cash and non-operating items 
Share based payments 
Depreciation 
Change in assets and liabilities 
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 
Net cash flow used in operating activities 

2,881,565 
- 
2,881,565 

25,640 
4,857,474 
4,883,114 

(2,800,802) 

(848,511) 

958,479 
5,786 

367,427 
- 

(5,466) 
(99,394) 
(1,941,397) 

(66,240) 
301,649 
(245,675) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
During the year ended 30 June 2017, the Company issued 80,000,000 ordinary shares as consideration for 
the  acquisition  of  Fort  Cady  (California)  Corporation.  Refer  to  Note  8  for  details  of  the  identifiable  assets 
acquired.  

5.  Other assets 
Prepayments 

49,739 
49,739 

46,070 
46,070 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

27  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

6.  Trade and other receivables 

GST receivable 

2018 
$ 
21,968 
21,968 

2017 
$ 
20,171 
20,171 

Debtors, other debtors and GST receivable are non-interest bearing and generally receivable on 30-day terms. 
They are neither past due nor impaired. The amount is fully collectible. Due to the short-term nature of these 
receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

7.  Property, plant and equipment 

Land and Buildings at cost 
Plant and Equipment at cost 
Motor Vehicles at cost 

Movements in property, plant and equipment: 

Land and Buildings 
Opening balance 
Additions through acquisition – Land held by Fort Cady (California) 
Corporation 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Closing balance 

671,349 
26,795 
43,207 
741,351 

646,672 
- 
- 
646,672 

646,672 

- 

- 
24,677 
671,349 

659,957 
(13,285) 
646,672 

The land was acquired on acquisition from Fort Cady (California) Corporation on 2 May 2017. The land was 
valued at USD 497,000 as at 31 December 2016 and this valuation is the deemed cost on acquisition. The fair 
value of the land was determined based on current prices in an active market for similar properties of the 
same location and condition. Refer to note 8. 

Plant and Equipment 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation for the year 
Closing balance 

Motor Vehicles 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation for the year 
Closing balance 

8.  Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and Evaluation phase - at cost 
Opening balance 
Acquisition of exploration tenements1 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred during the year2 
Closing balance  

- 
29,989 
(3,194) 
26,795 

- 
45,871 
(2,664) 
43,207 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

10,386,377 
- 
9,725,350 
20,111,727 

- 
8,940,043 
1,446,334 
10,386,377 

1 At 30 June 2017 the deferred exploration and evaluation balance included an amount of $8,940,043 being 
the identifiable exploration assets acquired upon the issue of 80,000,000 shares issued to the vendors of 
Fort Cady (California) Corporation for the acquisition of the Company’s USA projects at $0.12 per share.  

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

28  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

2 At  30  June  2018  the  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  balance  included  approximately  $235,040  (USD 
174,000) of Project expenditures under an earn in agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Salt Wells 
North and Salt Wells South Projects in Nevada, USA on the incurrence of approximately $4.1 million (USD 3 
million) of Project expenditures. 

Purchase consideration: 
80,000,000 Ordinary shares 

Identifiable assets acquired:  
Exploration tenements 
Land  

$ 

9,600,000 

8,940,043 
659,957 
9,600,000 

During  the  period  ended  30  June  2017,  the  Group  acquired  a  number  of  tenements  in  the  USA.  These 
acquisitions did not constitute a business combination and the cost of the acquisitions have been allocated 
to  the  individual  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  their  respective  fair  values.  The  ultimate 
recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  expenditure  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas. 

9.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables1 
Accruals 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

309,165 
24,922 
20,281 
354,368 

462,533 
4,857,474 
36,290 
5,356,297 

1 The Company  lodged  an IPO  Prospectus with  ASIC in  May  2017.  The offer opened  in  June 2017 and  the 
Company received funds as at 30 June 2018 totalling $4,857,474 for shares to be issued to IPO applicants.  
The offer closed on 3 July 2017 and shares were allotted on 25 July 2017. 

Trade creditors and other creditors are non-interest bearing and generally payable on 30-day terms. Due to 
the short-term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

10.  Issued Capital 

(a) Issued and paid up capital 

Issued and fully paid 

(b) Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

Opening Balance 
Shares issued and fully paid 
Shares issued as consideration for acquisition1 
Shares issued by initial public offering 
Shares issued to consultants2 
Transaction costs on share issue 

25,398,240 

11,120,475 

2018 

Number of 
shares 

2017 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

$ 

94,600,002 
- 
- 
75,000,000 
220,000 
- 
169,820,002 

11,120,475 
- 
- 
15,000,000 
70,400 
(792,635) 
25,398,240 

- 
14,600,002 
80,000,000 

- 
1,832,002 
9,600,000 

- 
- 
94,600,002 

- 
(311,527) 
11,120,475 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

29  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 80,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to the vendors of the Fort Cady (California) Corporation 
for the acquisition of the Company’s USA projects at a deemed issue price of $0.12 per share (refer note 8). 

2  On  9  October  2017,  220,000  shares  were  issued  under  the  terms  of  a  consulting  agreement  dated  27 
September 2017 for promotional services provided to the Company.  The deemed issue price was $0.32 per 
share. 

(c) Ordinary shares 

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital. Ordinary shares 
have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of a winding up of the Company, to participate 
in the proceeds from sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares 
held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

(d) Capital risk management 

The Company’s capital comprises share capital, reserves less accumulated losses amounting to a net equity 
of $23,451,982 at 30 June 2018. The Company manages its capital to ensure its ability to continue as a going 
concern and to optimise returns to its shareholders. The Company was ungeared at year end and not subject 
to any externally imposed capital requirements. Refer to note 17 for further information on the Company’s 
financial risk management policies. 

(e) Share Options 

As at the date of this report there were 21,850,000 unissued ordinary shares under options. The details of 
the options are as follows: 

Number 

500,000 
7,000,000 
1,000,000 
6,500,000 
1,750,000 
1,100,000 
4,000,000 
21,850,000 

Exercise Price $ 
$0.30 
$0.20 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.40 
$0.60 
$0.25 

Expiry Date 
31-Aug-2020 
30-Nov-2021 
30-Nov-2021 
31-May-2022 
30-April-2021 
30-June-2022 
10-Aug-2020  

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or 
any other entity. No options expired unexercised during the financial year. No options were exercised during 
or since the year ended 30 June 2018. 

11.  Reserves 

Foreign exchange translation reserve 
Share option reserve 

Movements in Reserves 
Foreign exchange translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Foreign exchange translation difference 
Closing balance 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

447,549 
1,255,506 
1,703,055 

(13,284) 
367,427 
354,143 

(13,284) 
460,833 
447,549 

- 
(13,284) 
(13,284) 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

30  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

The foreign exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign 
currency translation reserve. 

Share option reserve 
Opening balance 
Share based payments expense 
Closing balance 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

367,427 
888,079 
1,255,506 

- 
367,427 
367,427 

The share option reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to Directors and executives 
as part of their remuneration and non-employees for their goods and services.   Refer to note 18 for further 
details of the securities issued during the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

12.  Accumulated Losses 

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows: 
Opening balance 
Loss for the year 
Closing balance 

13.  Auditor’s Remuneration 

The auditor of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited is RSM Australia 
Partners 
Amounts received or due and receivable by the parent auditor for: 
- an audit or review of the financial report  
Other services: 
 - Preparation of Independent Accountant’s Report 

(848,511) 
(2,800,802) 
(3,649,313) 

- 
(848,511) 
(848,511) 

29,500 

27,000 

- 
29,500 

12,000 
39,000 

14.  Directors and Key Management Personnel Disclosures 

(a) Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emolument of each Director and key management 
personnel of the Company for the financial year are as follows:  

Short term employee benefits 
Share based payments 
Total remuneration 

563,307 
479,391 
1,042,698 

179,100 
233,686 
412,786 

(b) Other transactions with key management personnel  

JAWAF Enterprises Pty Ltd company in which Mr. Anthony Hall is a director, charged the Company consulting 
fees of $120,000.  The consulting fee is included in note 14(a) “Compensation of key management personnel”. 
Nil was outstanding at year end.  

Schlumpberger  Inc.  a  company  in  which  Mr.  Michael  Schlumpberger  is  a  director,  charged  the  Company 
consulting fees of $243,335.  The consulting fee is included in note 14(a) “Compensation of key management 
personnel”. Nil was outstanding at year end.  

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

31  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Minerals  and  Metals  Marketing  Pty.  Ltd  a  company  in  which  Mr  Stephen  Hunt  is  a  Director,  charged  the 
Company non-executive director fees of $36,000.  In addition to Director fees, Minerals and Metals Marketing 
Pty.  Ltd  received  a  success  fee  of  $67,972  (USD  50,000)  following  the  execution  of  a  non-binding  strategic 
cooperation  agreement  with  a  Chinese  State-Owned  Enterprise.  These  fees  are  included  in  note  14(a) 
“Compensation of key management personnel”.  Nil was outstanding at year end. 

Transactions with key management personnel were made at arm’s length at normal market prices and normal 
commercial terms. There were no other transactions with key management personnel for the year ended 30 
June 2018. 

15.  Related Party Disclosures 

(a) Key management personnel 

For Director related party transactions please refer to Note 14 “Key Management Personnel Disclosures”. 

(b) Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of American Pacific Borate & Lithium 
Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the following table: 

Name of Entity 

Fort Cady Holdings Pty Ltd 

Fort Cady (California) Corporation 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Australia 

USA 

Equity Holding 

100% 

100% 

16.  Loss per Share 

Loss used in calculating basic and dilutive EPS 

(2,800,802) 

(848,511) 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
loss per share: 
Effect of dilution: 
Share options 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
diluted loss per share: 

Number 
of Shares 

Number 
of Shares 

164,622,137 

28,254,474 

- 

- 

164,622,137 

28,254,474 

There is no impact from 17,850,000 options outstanding at 30 June 2018 on the earnings per share calculation 
because they are anti-dilutive.  These options could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future.  

There  have  been  no  transactions  involving  ordinary  shares  or  potential  ordinary  shares  that  would 
significantly  change  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  or  potential  ordinary  shares  outstanding  between  the 
reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements. 

17.  Financial Risk Management 

Exposure to foreign currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk arises in the normal course of 
the Company’s business. The Company uses different methods as discussed below to manage risks that arise 
from  these  financial  instruments.  The  objective  is  to  support  the  delivery  of  the  financial  targets  while 
protecting future financial security. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

32  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

(a) Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with 
financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash facilities to meet the 
operating requirements of the business and investing excess funds in highly liquid short-term investments. 
The responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. 

Alternatives  for  sourcing  our  future  capital  needs  include  our  cash  position  and  the  issue  of  equity 
instruments.  These  alternatives  are  evaluated  to  determine  the  optimal  mix  of  capital  resources  for  our 
capital  needs.  The  Directors  expect  that  present  levels  of  liquidity  along  with  future  capital  raising  will  be 
adequate to meet expected capital needs. 

(b) Interest Rate Risk 

Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the 
fair value of financial instruments. The Company’s exposure to market risk for changes to interest rate risk 
relates primarily to its earnings on cash and term deposits. The  Company manages the risk by investing in 
short term deposits. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2018 
$ 
2,881,565 

2017 
$ 
4,883,114 

Interest rate sensitivity 
The  following  table  demonstrates  the  sensitivity  of  the  Company’s  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables constant.  

Change in Basis Points 

Increase 75 basis points 
Decrease 75 basis points  

Effect on equity 
including retained 
earnings ($) 
Increase/(Decrease) 

Effect on Post  
Tax Loss ($) 

Effect on equity 
including retained 
earnings ($) 
Increase/(Decrease) 

Effect on Post  
Tax Loss ($) 

2018 

21,612 
(21,612) 

2017 

21,612 
(21,612) 

36,623 
(36,623) 

36,623 
(36,623) 

A sensitivity of 75 basis points has been used as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both 
short term and long term Australian Dollar interest rates. The change in basis points is derived from a review 
of historical movements and management’s judgement of future trends.  

(c) Credit Risk Exposures 

Credit  risk  represents  the  risk  that  the  counterparty  to  the  financial  instrument  will  fail  to  discharge  an 
obligation and cause the Company to incur a financial loss. The Company’s maximum credit exposure is the 
carrying amounts on the statement of financial position. The Company holds financial instruments with credit 
worthy third parties.  At 30 June 2018, the Company held cash at bank.  100% of the Company’s cash was held 
in financial institutions with a rating from Standard & Poors of AA or above (long term).  The Company has no 
past due or impaired debtors as at 30 June 2018. 

(d)  Foreign currency risk 

The  Company  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  hence  exposures  to 
exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  foreign  currency  denominated 
monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

33  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

2018 
US Dollar 
2017 
US Dollar 

Liabilities 
$ 

Assets 
$ 

147,564 

1,841,956 

130 

646,802 

18.  Share Based Payments  

(a) Recognised share based payment transactions 

Share based payment transactions recognised either as operational expenses in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income or as capital raising costs in the equity during the year were as follows: 

Employee and Director share based payments 
Share based payments to suppliers  

Shares issued to consultants1 

2018 
$ 

760,868 
127,211 
888,079 
70,400 
958,479 

2017 
$ 

233,686 
133,741 
367,427 
- 
367,427 

1  On  9  October  2017,  220,000  shares  were  issued  under  the  terms  of  a  consulting  agreement  dated  27 

September 2017 for promotional services provided to the Company. 

(b) Employee and Director share based payments 

The Company has established an employee share option plan (ESOP). The objective of the ESOP was to assist 
in the recruitment, reward, retention and motivation of employees and contractors of American Pacific Borate 
& Lithium Limited.  An individual may receive the options or nominate a relative or associate to receive the 
options. The plan is open to executive officers, employees and eligible contractors of American Pacific Borate 
& Lithium Limited. 

The  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  options  granted  during  the  reporting  year  was  determined  using  the  Black 
Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price 
at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share and the risk-free interest rate for the term 
of the option.  The table below summarises options granted during the year period 30 June 2018: 

Grant Date  Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 
per 
option 

Balance 
at start of 
the 
period 

Granted 
during the 
period 

Exercised 
during the 
period 

Expired 
during the 
period 

Balance at 
end of the 
period 

Exercisable 
at  
end of the 
period 

09/10/2017  31/08/2020  $0.30 
09/10/2017  31/05/2022  $0.30 
22/02/2018  30/06/2022  $0.60 
15/06/2018  30/06/2022  $0.60 
15/06/2018  30/04/2021  $0.40 

Number  Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,750,000 
3,750,000 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,750,000 
3,750,000 

Number 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

The  expense  recognised  in  respect  of  the  above  options  granted  during  year  was  $230,886.  The  expense 
recognised during the year on options granted in prior periods was $529,982. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

34  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

The model inputs, not included in the table above, for options granted during the period ended 30 June 2018 
included: 

a)  options were granted for no consideration; 
b)  expected lives of the options range from 2.9 to 4.6 years; 
c)  share price at grant date ranged from $0.29 to $0.32; 
d)  expected volatility ranged from 80% to 101%; 
e)  expected dividend yield of nil; and 
a risk-free interest rate ranged from 1.25% to 1.90% 

The table below summarises options granted during the year period 30 June 2017: 

Grant Date  Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 
per 
option 

Balance 
at start of 
the 
period 

Granted 
during the 
period 

Exercised 
during the 
period 

Expired 
during the 
period 

Balance at 
end of the 
period 

01/12/2016  30/11/2021  $0.20 
21/04/2017  30/11/2021  $0.20 
02/05/2017  30/11/2021  $0.20 
26/05/2017  31/05/2022
$0.30 
01/06/2017  31/05/2022  $0.30 

1 

Number  Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
4,000,000 
10,500,000 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number 
Number 
2,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
4,000,000 
-  10,500,000 

Exercisable 
at  
end of the 
period 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The expense recognised in respect of the above options granted during year was $233,686.   

The model inputs, not included in the table above, for options granted during the period ended 30 June 2017 
included: 

a)  options were granted for no consideration; 
b)  expected lives of the options range from 4.6 to 5.0 years; 
c) 
share price at grant date ranged from $0.12 to $0.16; 
d)  expected volatility of 100%; 
e)  expected dividend yield of nil; and 
f) 

a risk-free interest rate of 1.90% 

(c) Share-based payment to suppliers 

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018  the  Company  issued  options  to  a  consultant  for  services 
rendered during the year. These options have been valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.    

Grant Date  Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 
per 
option 

Balance 
at start of 
the 
period 

Granted 
during the 
period 

Exercised 
during the 
period 

Expired 
during the 
period 

Balance at 
end of the 
period 

Exercisable 
at  
end of the 
period 

15/06/2018  30/06/2022  $0.60 

- 

100,000 
100,000 

Number  Number 

Number 
- 
- 

Number 
- 
- 

Number 

100,000 
100,000 

Number 
100,000 
100,000 

The expense recognised in respect of the above options granted during the year was $12,601.  The expense 
recognised during the year on options granted in prior periods was $114,610.   

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

35  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

The model inputs, not included in the table above, for options granted during the period ended 30 June 2018 
included: 

a)  options were granted for no consideration; 
b)  expected life of the options was 4 years; 
c) 
share price at grant date was $0.29; 
d)  expected volatility of 80%; 
e)  expected dividend yield of nil; and 
f) 

a risk-free interest rate of 1.25% 

The table below summarises options granted during the year period 30 June 2017: 

Grant Date  Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 
per 
option 

Balance 
at start of 
the 
period 

Granted 
during the 
period 

Exercised 
during the 
period 

Expired 
during the 
period 

Balance at 
end of the 
period 

01/12/2016  30/11/2021  $0.20 
21/04/2017  30/11/2021  $0.20 
21/04/2017  30/11/2021  $0.30 
$0.30 
26/05/2017  31/05/2022

1 

Number  Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 

500,000 
1,500,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
3,500,000 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number 

500,000 
1,500,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
3,500,000 

Exercisable 
at  
end of the 
period 

Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The expense recognised in respect of the above options granted during the year was $133,741.  The model 
inputs, not included in the table above, for options granted during the period ended 30 June 2017 included: 

a)  options were granted for no consideration; 
b)  expected lives of the options range from 4.6 to 5.0 years; 
c) 
share price at grant date ranged from $0.12 to $0.16; 
d)  expected volatility of 100%; 
e)  expected dividend yield of nil; and 
f) 

a risk-free interest rate of 1.90% 

19.  Segment Information 

The  Group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reported  to  the 
Managing  Director  (the  chief  operating  decision  maker)  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the 
allocation of resources. The Board as a whole will regularly review the identified segments in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance.  The Group operates predominately in one industry, 
being the exploration for Borate and Lithium. 

The main geographic areas that the entity operates in are Australia and the United States of America (“USA”). 
The parent entity is registered in Australia. The Group’s exploration assets are located in the US.  The following 
table  present  revenue,  expenditure  and  certain  asset  and  liability  information  regarding  geographical 
segments for the period ended 30 June 2018: 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

36  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Period ended 30 June 2018 
Revenue 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Result 
Loss before tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss for the period 

Asset and liabilities 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Period ended 30 June 2017 
Revenue 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Result 
Loss before tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss for the period 

Asset and liabilities 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Australia 
$ 

US 
$ 

Total 

- 
8,826 
8,826 

- 
301 
301 

- 
9,127 
9,127 

(2,672,773) 
- 
(2,672,773) 

(128,029) 
- 
(128,029) 

(2,800,802) 
- 
(2,800,802) 

2,225,936 
206,805 

21,580,414 
147,564 

23,806,350 
354,368 

Australia 
$ 

US 
$ 

Total 

- 
1,521 
1,521 

(848,511) 
- 
(848,511) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1,521 
1,521 

(848,511) 
- 
(848,511) 

4,949,224 
(5,356,167) 

11,033,180 
 (130) 

15,982,404 
(5,356,297) 

20.  Dividends 

No dividend was paid or declared by the Company in the year ended 30 June 2018 or the period since the end 
of the financial year and up to the date of this report. The Directors do not recommend that any amount be 
paid by way of dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

21.  Commitments 

a)  Preliminary closure and Post-Closure Maintenance Plan 

The Group is required to submit to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board a financial assurance 
mechanism for the Fort Cady Project for clean closure of the surface impoundments and decommissioning 
of associated infrastructure.  The amount of this financial assurance mechanism is approximately $435,930 
(USD 322,718). 

b)  Mineral Lease Agreement 

The Group has a mineral lease agreement for the purposes of obtaining exclusive rights to exploration at the 
Fort Cady Project. The mineral lease agreement requires the Group to make a minimum royalty payment of 
approximately  $101,310  (USD  75,000)  per  annum  until  expiry  on  1  October  2021.  The  minimum  lease 
commitments as at 30 June 2018 are as follows: 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

37  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2018 
$ 

101,310 
227,948 
329,258 

2017 
$ 
99,088 
322,037 
421,135 

22.  Parent Entity Information 

The following details information related to the parent entity, American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited, at 
30 June 2018. The information presented here has been prepared using consistent accounting policies with 
those presented in note 2. 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,225,836 
23,591,352 

4,949,124 
15,895,558 

(206,805) 
(206,805) 
23,384,547 

(5,356,167) 
(5,356,167) 
10,539,391 

 25,398,240  
 1,255,506  
 (3,269,199) 
23,384,547 

11,120,475 
367,427 
(948,511) 
10,539,391 

(2,320,688) 
(2,320,688) 

(948,511) 
(948,511) 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities  
Total liabilities  
Net assets 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

Other Commitments 
The Company had no commitments as at 30 June 2018. 

Contingent Liabilities 
The Company had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018. 

23.  Contingent Assets and Liabilities 

There are no known contingent assets or liabilities as at 30 June 2018 

24.  Significant Events after the Reporting Date 

On 12 July 2018 250,000 shares were issued to a consultant as a referral fee following the finalisation of the 
earn in agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Salt Wells North and Salt Wells South Borate and Lithium 
Exploration Projects in Nevada, USA. 

On 23 July 2018 the Company announced 168 additional claims covering an area of 13.6km2 had been agreed 
to be transferred under the existing earn in agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the  Salt Wells North 
and South Borate and Lithium Exploration Projects in Nevada, USA. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

38  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 

During  August  2018,  the  Company  successfully  completed  an  oversubscribed  placement  of  $4  million  at 
$0.20/share  via the issue of 20 million shares  to institutional  and  sophisticated  investors. The placement 
price  represented  a  modest  discount  of  12.5%  to  the  last  sale  price  and  17.5%  to  the  10-day  VWAP.    As 
consideration for the engagement of the Lead Manager of the placement and pursuant to the Lead Manager 
Mandate dated 27 July 2018, the Company also issued 4 million unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 each 
on or before 10 August 2020. 

On 21 August 2018, the Company provided the ASX with an update on its plan to incorporate a third phase 
into its upcoming Fort Cady Borate Mine Definitive Feasibility Study.  In that release the Company the also 
announced  it  had  received  approval  from  the  Air  Quality  district  to  enable  the  commencement  of 
construction at Fort Cady. 

There have been no other significant events subsequent to the end of the financial year to the date of this 
report. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

39  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited, I state that: 

1.  In the opinion of the Directors: 

a) 

the financial statements and notes of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2018 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position as at  30 June 2018  and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

b) 

the financial statements and  notes also comply with  International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in note 2(b). 

2.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable. 

3.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made by the Directors in 

accordance with sections of 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

On behalf of the Board 

Michael Schlumpberger 
Managing Director 

California, USA 
10 September 2018 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

40  

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd for the year ending 
30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 10 September 2018 

ALASDAIR WHYTE 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
AMERICAN PACIFIC BORATE & LITHIUM LTD 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2018  and  of  its  financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Capitalised  exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Refer to Note 8 in the financial statements 

The  Group  has  capitalised  a  significant  amount  of 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  with  a 
carrying value of $20,111,727 as at 30 June 2018.  

We considered this to be a key audit matter due to 
the  significant  management  judgments  involved  in 
assessing the carrying value of the assets including:  

•  Determination  of  whether  the  exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure 
can  be 
associated  with  finding  specific  mineral 
resources  and  the  basis  on  which  that 
expenditure  is  allocated  to  an  area  of 
interest; and  

•  Assessing  whether  any 
impairment are present.  

indicators  of 

Our audit procedures in relation to the carrying value of the 
deferred exploration and evaluation asset included: 

•  Obtaining evidence that that the right to tenure of the 

area of interest is current; 

•  Agreeing  a  sample  of  additions  to  supporting 
documentation  and  ensuring  the  amounts  are 
capital in nature and relate to the area of interest;  
•  Enquiring with and assessing management’s basis 
on which they have determined that the exploration 
and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  has  not  yet 
reached the stage where it can be concluded that no 
commercially viable quantities of mineral resources 
exists;  
•  Assessing 

evaluating  management’s 
assessment that no indicators of impairment existed 
at the reporting date. 

and 

•  Enquiring with management and reviewing budgets 
and  plans 
incur 
that 
substantive  expenditure  on  further  exploration  for 
and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific 
area; and 

the  Group  will 

test 

to 

Share-based payments 
Refer to Note 18 in the financial statements 
During  the  year,  options  were  issued  to  key 
management  personnel  and  consultants  of  the 
Group  

Management  has  performed  the  valuation  of  the 
options  granted  in  this  reporting  period  using  the 
Black-Scholes Model.   

We considered the valuation of these options to be 
a significant risk area as it involved management’s 
judgement in determining various inputs used in the 
Black-Scholes Model. 

•  Reviewing  minutes  of  director  meetings  and  ASX 
announcements  to  ensure  that  the  Group  had  not 
resolved to discontinue activities in the specific area. 

Our  audit  procedures  in  relation  to  the  issue  of  these 
options included:  

•  Challenging  the  reasonableness  of  key  assumptions 
used  by  management  relative  to  the  valuation  at  the 
grant date;  

•  Checking 

the  mathematical  accuracy  of 

the 

computation;  

•  Reviewing  of  minutes  of  director  meetings  and  ASX 
announcements  for  the  approval  in  relation  to  the 
granting of the options; and 

•  Reviewing the adequacy and accuracy of the relevant 

disclosures in the financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This  description 
forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd, for the year ended 30 June 
2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 10 September 2018 

ALASDAIR WHYTE 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows. The information is current at 21 August 2018. 

Distribution of Share Holders  

1  -  1,000 
  1,001  -  5,000 
  5,001  -  10,000 
  10,001  -  100,000 
100,001  -  and over 
  TOTAL 

Ordinary Shares 

Number of Holders 

Number of Shares 

20 
182 
94 
447 
215 
958 

1,866 
521,789 
789,917 
19,507,962 
169,248,468 
190,070,002 

There were 94 holders of ordinary shares holding less than a marketable parcel.  

Top Twenty Share Holders  

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Name   
ATLAS PRECIOUS METALS INC 
BRING ON RETIREMENT LTD 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
ISLV PARTNERS LLC 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
JAWAF ENTERPRISES PTY LTD  
MR DANIEL EDDINGTON + MRS JULIE EDDINGTON  
GOOD SPIRIT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 
SCOR GO LUATH LIMITED 
WWB INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
E & E HALL PTY LTD  
MR ZACHARY PURTON 
WEALTH DEFENDER LIMITED 
MR MERVYN ROBERT JOHN JACOB 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
RDA ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
PETER DAVID FERGUSON PTY LTD  
J & J BANDY NOMINEES PTY LTD  

Substantial Shareholders  

Name   

Atlas Precious Metals Inc 

On-Market Buy Back 
There is no current on-market buy back. 

Shares  
49,220,000 
8,780,435 
8,110,449 
6,780,000 
5,813,656 
4,840,000 
4,700,000 
4,000,000 
3,920,000 
3,750,000 
3,594,827 
2,020,000 
2,015,000 
1,920,000 
1,850,000 
1,798,043 
1,353,921 
1,017,901 
950,000 
900,000 
117,334,232 

% 
25.90 
4.62 
4.27 
3.57 
3.06 
2.55 
2.47 
2.10 
2.06 
1.97 
1.89 
1.06 
1.06 
1.01 
0.97 
0.95 
0.71 
0.54 
0.50 
0.47 
61.73 

Shares 

49,220,000 

25.9% 

Voting Rights 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. Options have no voting rights. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

46 

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Use of Proceeds 
In accordance with listing rule 4.10.19, the Company confirms that it has used cash and assets in a form 
readily convertible to cash in a way consistent with its business objectives during the financial year ended 30 
June 2018. 

Unlisted Options 

Class 

Number  Holders with more than 20% 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.20 on or before 30 November 2021. 

7,000,000 

-  JAWAF Enterprises Pty Ltd      
 1,500,000 Options 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.30 on or before 30 November 2021. 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.30 on or before 31 31 August 2020. 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.30 on or before 31 May 2022. 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.40 on or before 30 April 2021. 

1,000,000 

- Arkley Ventures Limited 1,000,000 options 

500,000 

- Jerry Aiken 500,000 options 

6,500,000 

- Michael X. Schlumpberger 4,000,000 options 

1,750,000 

- Phillip Cleggett 1,750,000 options 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.60 on or before 30 June 2022. 

1,100,000 

- Cindi Byrns 500,000 options 
- Orgil Battogtokh 500,000 options 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable 
at $0.25 on or before 10 August 2020. 

4,000,000 

- Judge Thatcher Pty Ltd  1,000,000 options 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

47 

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 Schedule of Tenements 

USA Project Locations 

Figure 1: Location of the Fort Cady Project, California USA and Salt Wells Project, Nevada USA 

USA Tenement Listing 

Tenement Name 

Country 

Status 

Grant Date  Expiry  Area 

Ownership Rights 

Fort Cady Borate and Lithium Project 
Parcel 0529-251-01 
Parcel 0529-251-03 

USA 

Granted 

8/05/2010 

N/A 

0.65 
0.32 

FCCC 

FCCC 

Parcel 0529-251-04 

USA 

Granted 

8/05/2010 

N/A 

1.09 

FCCC 

State of 
California 

N/A 

N/A 

Date 

km2 

Surface  

Mineral  

Lessee 

Company 1 Group 
Litigation 1 Group 
Litigation 4 Group 
Litigation 5 Group 
Litigation 2 
Litigation 3 
Litigation 6 
Litigation 11 
Geyser View 1 
Company 4 
HEC #124 - #127, HEC #129, HEC #131, HEC 
#343, HEC #344, HEC #365, HEC #369, HEC 
#371, HEC #372, HEC #374 - #376 
HEC #19; HEC #21; HEC# 23; HEC#25; HEC #34 
- #41; HEC #43 - #67; HEC #70 - #82; HEC #85 - 
#93; HEC #182; HEC #184; HEC #288; HEC 
#290; HEC #292; HEC #294; HEC #296 - #297; 
HEC #299 - #350 

USA 

Granted 

Various 
12/09/1991 
Various 
Various 
29/07/1937 
29/07/1937 
29/07/1937 
29/07/1937 
18/11/1934 
15/12/1931 

N/A 

0.65 
0.65 
0.65 
0.65 
0.65 
0.65 
0.65 
0.65 
0.28 
0.65 

Elementis 

Elementis 

FCCC 

USA 

Granted 

Various 

N/A 

1.21 

Elementis 

Elementis 

FCCC 

USA 

Granted 

Various 

N/A 

9.63 

FCCC 

FCCC 

N/A 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

48 

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 Schedule of Tenements 

Tenement Name 

Country 

Status 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry  Area 

Date 

km2 

Ownership 
Rights 
Surface  

Tenement 
Name 

Country 

Salt Wells North Borate and Lithium Project 
The Salt Wells North includes the following 
claims: 
SW 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 
54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 78, 81, 82, 84, 85, 
86, 87, 88, 89, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 
113, 114, 115, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 
137, 138, 139, 147, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 
156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, , 305, 306, 307, 
308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 
318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 
328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 
338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 
348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 
358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 
368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 
378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 
388, 389, 390,391, 392,393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 
398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 
408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 
418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425,426, 427, 
428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 
438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 
448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 
458, 459, 460, 461, 462 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 
468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 
478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 
488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 
498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 
508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 
518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 
528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 
538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 
548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555 

Salt Wells South Borate and Lithium Project 
The Salt Wells South includes the following 
claims: 
SW 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 176, 177, 178, 179, 
180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 
190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 
200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 
210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 251, 216, 217, 218, 219, 
220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 
230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 
240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 
250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 
260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 
270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 
280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 
290, 291, 292,  299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304 

FCCC - Fort Cady (California) Corporation 
Elementis - Elementis Specialties, Inc. 

USA 

Earn in 
to 
acquire 
a 100% 
interest 

23 May 
2018 

N/A 

13.8 

Great Basin 
Resources 
Inc 

Great 
Basin 
Resources 
Inc 

Great 
Basin 
Resources 
Inc 

USA 

Earn in 
to 
acquire 
a 100% 
interest 

23 May 
2018 

N/A 

8.5 

Great Basin 
Resources 
Inc 

Great 
Basin 
Resources 
Inc 

Great 
Basin 
Resources 
Inc 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Ltd 

49 

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Important Information and Disclaimers 

Disclaimer and Notes 

For  full  details  of  exploration  results  refer  to  ASX announcements  on  3  October,  5  October,  12  October,  26 
October,  8  November,  17  November,  28  November,  1  December,  5  December,  12  December,  27  December 
2017,  15  January  2018,  24  January  2018  and  1  February  2018.    American  Pacific  is  not  aware  of  any  new 
information or data  that  materially  affects this information. Other  than as  specified  in  the Interim Financial 
Report and the mentioned announcements, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements and, in the case 
of  estimates  of  Mineral  Resources,  Exploration  Target  or  Ore  Reserves  that  all  material  assumptions  and 
technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and 
have  not  materially  changed.    The  Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent 
Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements. 

Competent Person – Fort Cady Borate and Lithium Project 

The  information  in  this  annual  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  and  mineral  resource  estimates  is 
based on information prepared by Mr Louis Fourie, P.Geo of Terra Modelling Services.  Mr Fourie is a licensed 
Professional  Geoscientist  registered  with  APEGS (Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of 
Saskatchewan)  in  the  Province  of  Saskatchewan,  Canada  and  a  Professional  Natural  Scientist  (Geological 
Science) with SACNASP (South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions).  APEGS and SACNASP are a 
Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  Code  ‘Recognized  Professional  Organization’  (RPO).    An  RPO  is  an 
accredited  organization  to  which  the  Competent  Person  (CP)  under  JORC  Code  Reporting  Standards  must 
belong in order to report Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, or Ore Reserves through the ASX.   Mr Fourie 
has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under 
consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a CP as defined in the 2012 Edition of 
the  JORC  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.    Mr 
Fourie consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context 
in which it appears.   

Competent Person Statement – Salt Wells South Project and Salt Wells North Project 

The information in this annual report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
or Ore Reserves is based on information prepared by Richard Kern, Certified Professional Geologist (#11494).   
Richard Kern is a licensed Professional Geoscientist registered with AIPG (American Institute  of Professional 
Geologists) in the United States.  AIPGis a Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Code ‘Recognized Professional 
Organization’ (RPO).  An RPO is an accredited organization to which the Competent Person (CP) under JORC 
Code  Reporting  Standards  must  belong  in  order  to  report  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources,  or  Ore 
Reserves through the ASX.    

Richard Kern has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a CP as defined in the 2012 Edition of 
the JORC Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Richard 
Kern consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on their information in the form and context 
in which it appears. 

This  release  contains  historical  exploration  results  from  exploration  activities  conducted  by  Great  Basin 
Resources Inc. (“historical estimates”). The historical estimates and  are not reported  in  accordance with  the 
JORC Code. A competent person has not done sufficient work to classify  the historical estimates as mineral 
resources or ore reserves in accordance with the JORC Code. It is uncertain that following evaluation and/or 
further exploration work that the historical estimates will be able to be reported as mineral resources or ore 
reserves  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  Code.  The  Company  confirms  it  is  not  in  possession  of  any  new 
information or data relating to the historical estimates that materially impacts on the reliability of the historical 
estimates or the Company’s ability to verify the historical estimates. 

American Pacific Borate & Lithium Limited 

50 

2018 Annual Report to Shareholders