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Asanko Gold Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Asanko Gold Inc.
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ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
     ACN 000 003 725 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

CONTENTS 

Page 

Report of the Chairman and the Group Managing Director and CEO 

Directors’ Report 

 Information on the Directors and Company Secretaries 

 Information on Senior Company Executives 

 Remuneration Report - Audited 

    Corporate Governance Statement 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

    Statement of Comprehensive Income 

    Statement of Financial Position 

    Statement of Changes in Equity 

    Statement of Cash Flows 

    Notes 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information for a Company listed on the ASX 

Corporate Information 

Glossary  

- 1 - 

2 

4 

7 

9 

9 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

46 

47 

51 

53 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO 

Dear Shareholder  

Revenue increased by 24% over PCP to $46.8 million. However, the headline statutory results released on 22 
August 2023 are not pretty.  The more appropriate picture are the figures after adjustments for the cost burden 
of  the  new  premises  at  Goulburn  Street  (before  all  approvals  for  delivery  there  are  in  place),  adjustments 
concerning Government/state assistance and rental rebates, and write down of leasehold improvements. With 
those adjustments: 

-  Performance before tax improved 92% from a loss of $3.6 million (PCP) to a loss of $0.3 million; 

and 

-  EBITDA improved 50% from $4 million (PCP) to $6.0 million. 

What really hurt  was the loss in potential revenue for the year under review and the next one or two years. 
Refunds paid to students in FY23, mainly because of visa rejections, were $10.6 million - compared to $3.9 
million in pre-COVID FY2019. A multiple of 2.7 times. 

Such a high payout in refunds was extremely frustrating. The Chairman’s address to the AGM in November 
2022 (‘AGM22 Address’) explained why we were (then) positive for the future. After more than two years of 
restrictions on people movement because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the borders were open and we had many 
applications  from  international  students  in  the  pipeline.  The  AGM22  Address  included  comments  on  how 
certain operations of Australia’s Department of Home Affairs (‘DHA’) adversely affected our operations and 
noted  the  estimated  $2.7  million  of  refunds  to  students  whose  visas  had  been  rejected  or  who  decided  to 
withdraw their visa applications (in the four months to October 2022) because of inconsistent messages about 
DHA decision-making. Below are two extracts from the AGM22 Address: 

“We  are  positive  about  the  future.  But  we  are  counting  on  the  Federal  Government  continuing  to 
appreciate the value of international education to Australia - a few years ago a $40 billion contributor 
to the economy. And all the relevant arms of government must operate expeditiously, singing off the 
same sheet, in harmony. 

The Minister for Home Affairs was recently reported to have said that Australia’s immigration system 
is  ‘totally  broken’,  and  that  ‘All  the  rules  we  use  to  decide  who  comes  in  and who  doesn’t  aren’t 
working’. Brave, but encouraging. Acknowledging that there is a problem is a good start. Now to get 
her skates on.” 

Perhaps  the  message  was  that  it  was  the  previous  federal  government  that  was  responsible  for  the  broken 
system. Well, that message was more than ten months ago. 

On 26 August 2023, in a joint media release with the Minister for Education and the Minister for Skills and 
Training, the same Minister for Home Affairs referred to in the second paragraph from the AGM22 Address 
quoted above announced “a package of measures to support integrity in the international education system 
and to support genuine international students”. Of course there are questions. Why has it taken more than ten 
months to close the loophole which allowed international students in Australia to enrol in more than one course, 
allowing the students studying a genuine course for less than six months to also study a non-genuine course, 
designed to facilitate access to work in Australia? Yesterday, it was announced that the Pandemic Event visa 
is closing with effect from February 2024. From tomorrow, it will only be open to existing Pandemic Event 
visa holders. The Pandemic Event visa should have been discontinued more than a year ago when the borders 
were  reopened.  It  is  difficult  to  accept  the  statement  in  yesterday’s  announcement  that  ‘…  The  Albanese 
Government hasn’t wasted a day in cleaning up the mess left by the former Liberal Government.’ We  lost 
revenue because of the concurrent courses and Pandemic Event visa rorts. 

- 2 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the announcement of 26 August 2023, the Minister for Home Affairs said: “Our message is clear – the party 
is over, the rorts and loopholes that have plagued this system will be shut down”.  

The recent approval for the Bachelor of Business (Analytics) takes AAPoly’s degree offerings to five Bachelor 
degrees.  AAC  in  Singapore  offers  two  Honours  degrees  on  behalf  of  University  of  Derby  in  the  United 
Kingdom. AAPoly is awaiting approval for a Master of Information Technology and a Bachelor of Information 
Technology. 

Your Board is determined to return the Company to a position where it can pay a dividend. Of course. Board 
members have relevant interests in more than two-thirds of the Company’s equity.   

FY23 was frustrating and difficult. On behalf of the Board, we would like to thank all shareholders, students, 
clients, partners, associates and other stakeholders for their loyalty, contribution, and support. Thank you.  

Dr John Lewis Schlederer 
Chairman 

1 September 2023 

Christopher Elmore Campbell 
Group Managing Director and CEO 

- 3 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on the Group for FY23. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of Directors in office at any time during, or since the end of, the financial year are: 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer 
Christopher Elmore Campbell 
Chiang Meng Heng 
Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo 
Sartaj Hans 

All Directors have been in office from the start of the financial year to the date of this report.  

Details on the Directors and Company Secretaries are set out on pages 7 and 8. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was the provision of training and education services.  

CONSOLIDATED RESULT 

The consolidated loss before tax for the Group for FY23 was $3,366,000 (FY22: $1,782,000). The consolidated 
loss for the Group, after providing for income tax, amounted to $2,606,000 (FY22: $1,309,000).  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Revenue from services increased by 29 % to $46,509,000 (FY22: $36,042,000).  

The lease on the new premises at Goulburn Street took effect from the beginning of FY23, but there was 
limited  course  delivery,  and  only  in  the  latter  part  of  FY23.  A  total  of  $2,700,000  was  taken  up  as 
depreciation and amortisation expenses, finance and other costs. Council approval for course delivery for the 
major part of the premises is expected in the first half of FY24. 

There was also a write down of $425,000 of leasehold improvements following the vacating of part of the 
premises in Brisbane. 

After adjusting for these items and the deducting the COVID-19 support in the form of Government/State 
assistance and rental rebates, the loss was $286,000. 

(Loss) / profit  from ordinary activities before tax           
Add back Goulburn Street 

- depreciation and amortisation          
- finance costs 
- other costs (outgoings, facilities etc) 
Add back write down of leasehold improvements  
Deduct Government/State assistance and rental rebates  
Adjusted (Loss) / profit  before tax 

- 4 - 

FY23  
$000 
(3,366) 

1,568 
820 
312 
425 
(45) 
(286) 

FY22  
$000 
(1,782) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,791) 
(3,573) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA after adjustments for Government/State assistance and rental rebates was up 50% on FY22. 

EBITDA 
Government/State assistance and rental rebates 

EBITDA after adjustments 

    FY23 

$000s        

      FY22 
$000s  

6,020 
(45) 

5,975 

5,765 
(1,791) 

3,974 

[Note: ‘EBITDA’ is not a term prescribed by the Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’).] 

REFUNDS 

Refunds paid to students in FY23, mainly because of visa rejections, were $10.6 million. In comparison the 
FY19 (pre-COVID) amount was $3.9 million. 

DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the year. 

ISSUE OF SHARES 

Shareholders on 18 November 2022 authorised the issue of 2,500,000 ordinary shares to Gabriela Del Carmen 
Rodriguez Naranjo under the Plan.The shares were issued on 22 November at 40 cents per share, which was the 
closing price the day before. Under the Plan, the issue was secured by an interest free non- recourse loan of 
$1,000,000. 

On 5 January 2023 2,500,000 shares at 40 cents per share, which was the closing price the day before, were 
issued under the Plan. The shares were issued to Bibhod Dotel (1,000,000 shares), Joanna Kelly (1,000,000 
shares) and Dr Sreekanth Vinnakota (500,000 shares). Under the Plan, the issues were secured by interest free 
non- recourse loans of $400,000, $400,000 and $200,000 respectively. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no significant changes in the Company’s state of affairs during the financial year. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

There were no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

Please refer to the Report of the Chairman and the Group Managing Director and CEO (Page 2 and 3).  

- 5 - 

 
 
                                                                                                                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental legislation. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

The Company’s constitution provides an indemnity to officers of the Company. The Company is required to 
pay all costs, losses and expenses that an officer may incur by reason of any contract entered into or act or thing 
done by them in the discharge of their duties except where they act dishonestly. 

The  Company  has  paid  an  insurance  premium  amounting  to  $55,000  for  a  directors  and  officers  liability 
insurance policy covering the directors’ and officers’ liabilities as officers of the Company. 

OPTIONS 

There are no other options over unissued share capital.  

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The  Director’s  report  is  presented  in  Australian  Dollars  and  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars  in 
accordance with Instrument 2016/191. 

- 6 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer 

Qualifications 
Experience 

Interest in Shares 
Special Responsibilities 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities 

Non-executive Director, appointed 21 August 2009. Chairman since 1 
January 2014. 
B.Sc. (Hons), Grad. Diploma, PhD. 
More than 22 years teaching experience at University of New South 
Wales and TAFE NSW and many years in business. 
14,200,000 shares (10.71 %) 
Chairman  of  the  Board.  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  Committee. 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee.  
None 

Christopher Elmore Campbell  Group Managing  Director and Chief Executive Officer, appointed 1 

Qualifications 
Experience 

Interest in Shares 
Special Responsibilities 
Directorships held in other listed 
entities 

Chiang Meng Heng 
Qualifications 
Experience 

Interest in Shares 
Special Responsibilities 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities 

July 1996. 
B.Soc.Sci. (Hons), FFin, FAICD, FCG (CS, CGP), FGIA. 
Experience  in  mergers  and  acquisitions  and  more  than  22  years’ 
experience  in managing  educational  institutions.    Previous  positions 
include senior appointments with the Monetary Authority of Singapore 
and  an  international  bank  in  Australia.  Member  of  the  Advisory 
Council of Asia Society Australia (‘ASA’) since November 2020 after 
8 years on the Board of ASA. 
20,400,000 shares (15.38 %) 
Member of the Remuneration Committee. 
None. 

Non-executive Director, appointed 15 February 2000.  
BBA (Hons). 
Previous  positions  include  Treasurer,  Citibank  NA,  Singapore  and 
Hong  Kong;  Adviser  &  Head,  Banking  Supervision,  Monetary 
Authority  of  Singapore;  EVP,  Overseas  Union  Bank  Ltd  including 
secondments as Executive Director, International Bank of Singapore 
Ltd  and  President,  Asia  Commercial  Bank  Ltd;  Managing  Director, 
First  Capital  Corporation  Ltd;  Executive  Director,  Far  East 
Organization  and  Group  Managing  Director,  Lim  Kah  Ngam  Ltd. 
Member of Singapore Parliament for 4 terms from 1985 to 2001. 
51,185,961 shares (38.60%) 
Member  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  Remuneration 
Committee.  
None.   

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deputy Group Managing Director and Group Chief Operating Officer. 
Appointed Executive Director, 21 October 2013. 
Alternate Director, 10 May 2011 to 31 December 2013, (Alternate to 
Neville  Thomas  Cleary  (Retired  31  December  2013)).  Appointed 
Chief  Operating  Officer  on  15  August  2017  and  Deputy  Group 
Managing Director on 1 January 2019. 
B. Comp.Sci, B.Sci. Sys. Eng. 
Joined  the  Group  in  April  2001.  More  than  22  years’  experience 
managing 
in 
acquisitions,  marketing, 
curriculum 
development and lecturing. 
Director, IHEA since 17 May 2017. Deputy Chair of IHEA from 29 
May 2019 to 27 April 2023. 
2,600,000 shares (1.96 %) 
Group Chief Operating Officer from 15 August 2017. Joint Company 
Secretary from 14 September 2016. 
None 

compliance, 

institutions, 

educational 

experience 

regulatory 

including 

Independent, Non-executive Director, appointed 19 October 2016. 
B.E. Honours (Electronics) 
Experience  in  information  technology  and  superannuation  at  BT 
Financial  Group,  the  wealth management  arm  of Westpac.  Played a 
pivotal  role  in the development  of  Goulburn  Health Hub,  a  medical 
facilities  project  in  Goulburn.  Many  years  experience  in  managing 
investments and financial affairs in private family companies. 
813,929 shares (0.61%) 
Chairman of the  Audit and  Risk  Committee (Appointed  19 October 
2016). 
None 

Gabriela Del Carmen 
Rodriguez Naranjo 

Qualifications 
Experience 

Interest in Shares 
Special Responsibilities 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities 

Sartaj Hans 
Qualifications 
Experience 

Interest in Shares 
Special Responsibilities 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities 

 COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Stephanie Noble 
Qualifications 
Experience 

Other Responsibilities 

Appointed 27 November 2006  
BA (Hons) Accounting, FCCA (UK), CPA (Australia). 
More than 16 years as Company Secretary of Academies 
Australasia Group Limited.  
Group Finance Manager. 

Gabriela Del Carmen 
Rodriguez Naranjo 

Appointed 14 September 2016 
See Information on Directors. 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

Director 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer 
Christopher Elmore Campbell 
Chiang Meng Heng 
Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo 
Sartaj Hans  

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

A 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

B 

3 
3 
2 
3 
3 

A 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

B 

2 
2 
1 
2 
2 

A 

2 
2 
2 
- 
- 

B 

2 
2 
2 
- 
- 

A - Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the period    
B - Number of meetings attended 

INFORMATION ON SENIOR COMPANY EXECUTIVES 

Christopher Elmore Campbell 

Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. 
See Information on Directors. 

Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez 
Naranjo 

Deputy  Group  Managing  Director  and  Group  Chief  Operating 
Officer.  
See Information on Directors. 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED 

Remuneration Policies 

The Remuneration Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on remuneration packages and 
policies applicable to the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Senior Company  Executives
and  the  Directors  themselves.    This  role  also  includes  responsibility  for  share  option  schemes,  performance 
incentive packages, superannuation entitlements, retirement and termination entitlements, fringe benefit policies 
and professional indemnity and liability insurance policies. Remuneration levels are set to attract  appropriately 
qualified and experienced directors and senior company executives.  

During the year, the members of the Remuneration Committee were Dr John Lewis Schlederer, Chiang Meng 
Heng and Christopher Elmore Campbell. 

All executives receive a fixed base salary, which is based on factors such as market factors and experience, and 
superannuation (as required by law). Executives may sacrifice part of their salary towards superannuation.  

The Company’s Employee Incentive Plan has 5 million shares issued to eligible participants since adoption on 5 
October 2022. The shares issued were fully funded by loans provided by the Company. The shares issued under 
the Plan were recognised in Share Capital at the issue date. The loan amounts were recognised under the non-
current assets at amortised cost. Loans are interest free and unsecured.  The recourse under the loans is limited 
to the shares issued. The loans must be repaid on the earlier of either 3 years from the date of issue or 3 months 
from when the participant ceases to be an employee of the Group. The repayment amount is the outstanding 
amount at the repayment date.  

The participants are not permitted to sell, transfer or otherwise deal in the shares without the Company’s 
consent. The number of shares on issue to Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo is 2,500,000 (value 
$1,000,000). 

The Company does not have an employee share option plan.  

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All remuneration paid to Directors and Executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. 

Non-executive Directors’ remuneration comprises fixed fees.  The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can 
be paid to Non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The 
amount approved at the 2009 Annual General Meeting is $250,000 per annum. Fees for Non-executive Directors 
are not linked to the performance of the Group. 

Directors and Senior Company Executives 

Details of the Directors and Senior Company Executives holding office at any time during the financial year are 
set out on pages 7 to 8. 
a. Remuneration 

30 June 2023  Directors and Senior 
Company Executives  

Short-term employee benefits 

Bonus 

Cash, salary 
and 
commissions 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Post- employment 
benefits 

Superannuation 

   Total 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer  

Christopher Elmore Campbell    

Chiang Meng Heng 

Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo  

Sartaj Hans  

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

    $000s 

62 

512 

44 

354 

50 

1,022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

28 

- 

28 

5 

68 

69 

540 

44 

382 

55 

1,090 

30 June 2022   Directors and Senior 
Company Executives  

Short-term employee benefits 

Bonus 

Cash, salary 
and 
commissions 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Post- employment 
benefits 

Superannuation 

  Total 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer  

Christopher Elmore Campbell    

Chiang Meng Heng 

Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo  

Sartaj Hans  

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

     $000s 

41 

512 

40 

302 

50 

945 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

28 

28 

4 

28 

5 

93 

69 

540 

44 

330 

55 

1,038 

None of the remuneration paid to any Director or Senior Company Executive is tied to any specific performance 
condition. 

b.  Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2023 

No options were granted as part of remuneration. 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c.  Employment contracts of Executives 

The employment conditions of all executives are formalised in written contracts of employment. Generally, the 
employment contracts stipulate a one-month notice period. Termination payments are generally not payable on 
resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. In the instance of serious misconduct the company can terminate 
employment at any time. 

With  respect  to  senior  company  executives,  the  expiry  date  of  Christopher  Elmore  Campbell’s  fixed  term 
contract of employment has been extended to 31 December 2024. Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo’s
fixed term contract also expires on 31 December 2024. 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration for FY23 appears on page 12. It forms part of the Directors’ Report 
for the year ended FY23. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services by the external auditors, Pilot Partners, during the year is compatible with the 
general standard of independence of auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The Directors are satisfied 
that the services disclosed below did not compromise the external auditors’ independence for the following 
reasons: 

  All non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Audit and Risk Committee. 
  The  nature  of  services  provided  does  not  compromise  the  general  principles  relating  to  audit 

independence. 

The following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services to the external auditors during the year ended 
30 June 2023: 

  Taxation services 
  Other services 

$66,000 
$4,000 

(2022: $66,000) 
(2022: $10,000) 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement and its Key to Disclosures, Corporate Governance Council 
Principles  and  Recommendations  (ASX  Appendix  4G)  are  provided  to  ASX  together  with  the  Company’s 
Annual Report.  The Corporate Governance Statement is on the Company’s website: www.academies.edu.au 

Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors  pursuant  to  section  298  (2)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer 
Director 

1 September 2023 

Christopher Elmore Campbell 
Director 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 

I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 
2023, there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor’s independence requirements as set out in the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the
audit.

PILOT PARTNERS 

Chartered Accountants 

DANIEL GILL 

Partner 

Signed on 1 September 2023 

Level 10 
1 Eagle Street 
Brisbane Qld 4000 

-12-

ABN 60 063 687 769   Pilot is a registered trade mark licensed to Pilot Partners   Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationNexia International is a worldwide network of independent accounting and consulting firms.PILOT PARTNERSChartered AccountantsLevel 10, Waterfront Place  1 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD 4000PO Box 7095  Brisbane QLD 4001P +61 7 3023 1300pilotpartners.com.au 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 
e

2 
3 

3 
3 
3 

3 

2 

3 

3 

4 

7 
7 

8 

Revenue from services 
Student acquisition and teaching costs 
Gross profit 

Personnel expenses 
Premises expenses 
Other administration expenses 

Restructure and non-recurring costs 

Other income 

Earnings before interest, depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
(Loss) / Profit on disposal of assets 
Finance costs 
Interest income 
Loss before income tax  

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income: 

Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

(Loss) / profit attributable to: 
Owners of the parent entity 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Owners of the parent entity 
Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share (cents per share) 
Basic 
Diluted 

Dividends per share (cents) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

- 13 -

FY23 
$000s 

46,509 
(23,187) 
23,322 

(12,506) 
(2,629) 
(2,212) 
5,975 
- 
5,975 
45 

FY22 
$000s 

36,042 
(15,280) 
20,762 

(11,704) 
(2,944) 
(2,060) 
4,054 
(80) 
3,974 
1,791 

6,020 

5,765 

(6,997) 
(453) 
(2,142) 
206 
(3,366) 

760 

(6,113) 
52 
(1,493) 
7 
(1,782) 

473 

(2,606) 

(1,309) 

10 
10 
(2,596) 

(2,758) 
152 
(2,606) 

(2,748) 
152 
(2,596) 

(2.12) 
(2.12) 

- 

(9) 
(9) 
(1,318) 

(1,302) 
(7) 
(1,309) 

(1,311) 
(7) 
(1,318) 

(1.02) 
(1.02) 

- 

 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2023                                                                                           

Note 

FY23 

               FY22  

$000s  

                    $000s 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 
Deferred tax assets  
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Security deposit 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Tuition fees in advance (Deferred income) 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities  
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Share capital 
Retained earnings 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Non-controlling interests 

Total Equity 

9 
10 
11 

13 
14 
15 
16 
20 
9 

17 
17 
4 
18 
19 

18 
19 

20 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

- 14 - 

8,046 
1,839 
3,666 
13,551 

2,872 
32,652 
7,015 
32,802 
2,000 
2,500 
79,841 

93,392 

15,581 
4,363 
270 
5,973 
3,712 
29,899 

35,726 
359 
36,085 

65,984 

27,408 

14,956 
2,005 
3,272 
20,233 

3,743 
21,514 
5,726 
32,855 
- 
1,000 
64,838 

85,071 

19,398 
3,500 
597 
4,454 
3,400 
31,349 

25,377 
341 
25,718 

57,067 

28,004 

44,066 
(17,292) 
70 
564 

42,066 
(14,534) 
60 
412 

27,408 

28,004 

                       
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Ordinary
Shares

Retained
Earnings

Reserves

Non -
Controlling 
Interests

Total

$000s

$000s

$000s

$000s

$000s

Balance at 1 July 2022 

Loss for the period 

Exchange differences on translating foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Issue of shares (note 20) 

Dividend paid 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Loss for the period 

Exchange differences on translating foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Acquistion of remaining 25% of RBT  

Dividend paid 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

42,066

(14,534)

-

-

-

2,000

-

(2,758)

-

(2,758)

-

-

44,066

(17,292)

42,066

(13,003)

-

-

-

-

-

(1,302)

-

(1,302)

(229)

-

42,066

(14,534)

60

-

10

10

-

-

70

69

-

(9)

(9)

-

-

60

412

152

-

152

-

-

28,004

(2,606)

10

(2,596)

2,000

-

564

27,408

586

(7)

-

(7)

(99)

(68)

412

29,718

(1,309)

(9)

(1,318)

(328)

(68)

28,004

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

- 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023                                                                                                                       

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Make good payments 
Acquisition of remaining 25% of RBT 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of plant & equipment 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Dividends paid 
Lease payments 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash held 
Net cash at the beginning of the financial year 

Net cash at the end of the financial year 

Reconciliation of cash balance 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Security deposit 

Note 

             FY23 
            $000s  

                  FY22  
                 $000s 

23a 

42,655 
(39,473) 
206 
(2,125) 
(843) 
420 

- 
- 
(116) 
(329) 
(445) 

- 
(5,385) 
(5,385) 

(5,410) 
15,956 

10,546 

43,187 
(32,521) 
7 
(1,474) 
124 
9,323 

(28) 
(328) 
(237) 
(327) 
(920) 

(68) 
(4,750) 
(4,818) 

3,585 
12,371 

15,956 

9 
9,23b 

8,046 
2,500 
10,546 

14,956 
1,000 
15,956 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

- 16 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

This financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements of Academies Australasia Group Limited
and controlled entities (the Group). Details of the parent entity can be found in Note 27.  

Academies Australasia Group Limited is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

The Group is a for profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards which 
set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant 
and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below 
and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements were authorised for adoption on 1 September 2023. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the AASB that are mandatory for the current reporting period.  

Bases of preparation 
The financial report has been prepared on the accruals basis and is based on historical costs, modified by the 
revaluation of certain non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities, for which the fair value basis 
of  accounting  has been  applied.  The financial  report is  presented in Australian Dollars  and  rounded  to  the 
nearest thousand dollars in accordance with Instrument 2016/191. 

Accounting Policies 

a. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent 
(Academies Australasia Group Limited) and all its subsidiaries (including any structured entities). Subsidiaries 
are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 12. 
The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the 
Group  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group.  The  consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  is 
discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or 
losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group. 

- 17 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Equity  interests  in  a subsidiary  not attributable,  directly or indirectly,  to the  Group  are  presented  as  “non-
controlling  interests”.  The  Group  initially  recognises  non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership 
interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation at 
either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  net  assets. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each 
component of other comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity 
section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Business combinations  

b. 
Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.  

A  business  combination  is  accounted  for  by  applying  the  acquisiton  method,  unless  it  is  a  combination 
involving entities or businesses under common control. The business combination is accounted for from the 
date that control is attained, whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including 
contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from 
a  contingent  consideration  arrangement  is  also  included.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  contingent 
consideration  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within 
equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair 
value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as 
existing at acquisition date.   

All  transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  the  business  combination  are  expensed  to  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income.   

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

c. 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments  with original maturities of one month or less, and  bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

Trade and other receivables (including contract assets) 

d. 
Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course 
of  business.  Receivables  expected  to  be collected  within  12 months  of  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  are 
classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets. 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Refer to Note 10 for further information 
on the determination of impairment losses. 

- 18 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

e. 
Financial instruments 
Recognition and Initial Measurement 
All financial assets and financial liabilities  are initially recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. 
A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability 
is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable 
to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured 
at the transaction price. 

Financial Assets – Classification and subsequent measurement 

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortised cost; FVOCI – debt investment; 
FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL. 

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business 
model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day 
of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. 
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated 
as at FVTPL: 

– it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 
–  its  contractual  terms give  rise on  specified  dates to  cash  flows that  are solely  payments of  principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to 
present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-
investment basis. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at 
FVTPL. 

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value 
basis are measured at FVTPL. 

Financial liabilities – Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses 

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as 
at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. 
Financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  net  gains  and  losses,  including  any  interest 
expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in 
profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. 

- 19 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Derecognition 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all 
of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  asset  are  transferred  or  in  which  the  Group  neither 
transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the 
financial asset. 
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or 
expire. The Group also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the 
modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms 
is recognised at fair value. 
On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the amount of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit and loss. 
On  derecognition  of  a  financial  liability, the  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  extinguished  and the 
consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

Fair value  
Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between independent, 
knowledgeable and willing parties at measurement date. There are no financial assets or liabilities carried at 
fair value.  

Financial guarantees 
Where  material,  financial  guarantees  are  issued,  which  require  the  issuer  to  make  specified  payments  to 
reimburse  the  holder  for  a  loss  it  incurs  because  a  specified  debtor  fails  to  make  payment  when  due,  are 
recognised as a financial liability at fair value on initial recognition. The guarantee is subsequently measured 
at the higher of the best estimate of the obligation and the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, 
cumulative amortisation in accordance with AASB 15  Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Where the 
entity gives guarantees in exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AASB 15. 

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash 
flow approach. The probability has been based on: 

- 

- 

- 

the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a year period; 
the proportion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered due  to the guaranteed party 
defaulting; and 
the maximum loss exposed if the guaranteed party were to default. 

Interest borrowing costs 
Interest payable costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 

- 20 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Right of use assets and lease liabilities 

f. 
The Group’s lease portfolio includes property and equipment. 
The Group has adopted AASB 16 Leases using the full retrospective restatement approach from 1 July 2019, 
recognising right of use assets (ROUA) and an equivalent lease liability at the commencement of the lease. 
The  ROUA is initially measured at cost  less any  lease incentives and the lease liability is  measured  as the 
present value  of the remaining future lease payments discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at 
the date of initial application. 
A depreciation  charge against the leased ROUA replaces the straight line  expense payment and an interest 
expense is recognised against the lease liability. Lease payments are no longer recognised as operating cash 
flows, but as financing cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. 
AASB 16 eliminates the distinction between operating and finance leases and brings all leases except short 
term and low value onto the Statement of Financial Position. 
The Group recognises a ROUA, representing its right to use the underlying assets and a corresponding lease 
liability representing its obligation to make future lease payments. The Group recognises a ROUA and lease 
liability at the commencement date of the lease. 
ROUA are initially measured at cost (present value of the lease liability) and subsequently at cost less any 
accumulated depreciation, impairment losses and adjustments for re-measurement of the lease liability. The 
ROUA are depreciated using the straight line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease 
term. 

Short term leases (with a term of less than 12 months) and leases of low value assets are not recognised as 
ROUA and corresponding lease liability. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to the profit and loss 
account as incurred. 
The lease liabilities are initially measured as the present value of future lease payments expected to be paid 
over the lease term, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is re-measured 
if  the  future  estimated  lease  payments  change  as  a  result  of  rate  changes  or  the  likelihood  of  exercise  of 
extension.  The  lease  liabilities  are  subsequently  increased  by  the  interest  cost  on  the  lease  liability  and 
decreased by the lease payments. 

Make good liability 
A liability is recognised for the present value of expected costs for future restoration of the leased premises. 
The liability considers the costs associated with the removal of fittings, fit-out, furniture, signage, and other 
structures,  as  well  as  the  cost  of  restoration  of  the  premises  to  its  original  condition  by  reconditioning  or 
repainting the walls, replacing, or cleaning the surfaces including carpets, tiles, vinyl, wallpaper and so on. The 
calculation of the make good liability involves assumptions such as lease end dates and cost of make good. 
The liability recognised for each lease is reviewed at the end of report date and the liability amount is updated 
based on the information available at the time. Changes to the estimated future make good obligation for leases 
are recognised in the financial statements by adjusting the lease liabilities account. The make good liability 
will be carried forward after the lease end date until the make good obligations are fully discharged. The initial 
estimate of the future make good liability is recognised as part of lease liabilities and the right-of-use assets. 
The right-of-use asset component is depreciated across the lease term on a straight-line basis. The interest on 
the make good liability is recognised as part of finance costs. 

- 21 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment  

g. 
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of 
the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  the  income 
statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 

h. 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including capitalised lease assets is depreciated on a straight-line or 
a diminishing value basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready 
for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

     Class of Fixed Asset 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Leased plant and equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
2.5 – 30% 
5 – 67% 
5 – 25% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount  is  greater  than  its estimated  recoverable  amount.  Gains  and losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by 
comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  gains  and  losses  are  included  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 

Goodwill  

i. 
Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum 
of:  
- 
- 
- 

the consideration transferred; 
any non-controlling interest; and 
the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest  

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired.   

- 22 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition 
date  fair  value  of  any  previously  held  equity  interest  shall  form  the  cost  of  the investment  in  the separate 
financial statements.  
Fair  value  uplifts in  the  value  of  pre-existing equity holdings are  taken to the statement  of comprehensive 
income.  Where  changes  in  the  value  of  such  equity  holdings  had  previously  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income, such amounts are recycled to profit or loss.   
The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than a 
100% interest will depend on the method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest. 
The Group can elect in most circumstances to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair 
value  (full  goodwill  method)  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s 
identifiable  net  asets  (proportionate  interest  method).  In  such  circumstances,  the  Group  determines  which 
method to adopt  for each  acquisition and this is stated in the respective notes of these financial  statements 
disclosing the business combination.  

Under the full goodwill method, the fair value of the non-controlling interest is detemined using valuation 
techniques which make the maximum use of market information where available. Under this method, goodwill 
attributable to the non-controlling interests is recognised in the consolidated financial statements.   
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.   
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units or groups of 
cash-generating units, representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored not larger than an operating 
segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the 
entity disposed of.  

Intangible assets 

j. 
Intangible assets include course development costs and other intangible assets. 
Course development costs are capitalised where they can be related to the development of an identifiable and 
separable resource and which yields particular streams of future economic benefits. They are only capitalised 
when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic benefits and 
these benefits can be measured reliably. These capitalised costs are amortised over their useful lives starting 
from  the  time  the  development  of  a  particular  resource  is  complete  and  available  for  use.  The  period  of  
amortisation is up to 5 years. 

Impairment of assets 

k. 
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.  If  such  an  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount 
is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Where it is 
not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

- 23 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Collectibility of trade and other receivables and contract assets are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts are 
written off when they are known to be uncollectible. An allowance for expected credit losses is raised where 
some  doubt  as  to  collection  exists  and  is  the  difference  between  the  total  amount  owing  and  the  amount 
expected  to  be  recovered.  The  Group  also  applies  the  AASB  9  simplified  model  of  recognising  lifetime 
expected  credit  losses  for  receivables  as  these  items  do  not  have  a  significant  financing  component.  An 
expected credit loss allowance is recognised for the total expected loss from possible default events that may 
arise over the expected life of the financial asset.  

Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of a financial 
instrument. A credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due and all cash flows 
expected to be received, all discounted at the original effective interest rate of the financial instrument. 

Recognition of expected credit losses in financial statements 
At each reporting date, the Group recognises the movement in the loss allowance as an impairment gain or 
loss in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost includes the loss allowance relating to 
that asset. 
The Group has applied the expected credit loss model based on lifetime expected loss allowance for contract 
assets. 

Trade and other payables 

l. 
Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain 
unpaid at the end of the reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts 
normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Provisions and employee benefits 

m. 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required  to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later 
than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for 
those benefits. 

Issued capital 

n. 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity, and are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by 
the  company.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

- 24 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Revenue 

o. 
Revenue is recognised over the period of tuition, upon completion of specific performance obligations of each 
of the contracts. No revenue is recognised prior to a student commencing the tuition phase of delivery.  As all 
student  contracts  are  for  the  provision  of  tuition,  income  for  tuition  is  recognised  as  training  is  provided.   
Payment terms  vary from contract to contract but in most cases,  cash is received prior to the performance 
obligation  being  delivered.  International  students  in  particular  are  required  to  pay  some  level  of  tuition  in 
advance.  Monies  received  in  advance  are  held  as  unearned  income  and  recognised  as  revenue  as  the 
performance obligations are satisfied. Generally, the Group’s obligations in respect of refunds cease after the 
course commences.  
Revenue  derived  from  the  provision  of  education  services  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration 
received  or  receivable  to  the  extent that  economic  benefits  will flow  to  the Group  and the  revenue can  be 
reliably measured. 
Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets. 
Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established.  
Rental revenue is recognised on a straight line accrual basis over the term of the lease. 
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

p.  Goods and services tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in 
the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST.  
Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  cash  flow  statement  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Income tax 

q. 
The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable 
or disallowed items. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by 
the balance sheet date. 
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred 
income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.  
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to items that may be 
credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 
The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive 
sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and  comply  with  the  conditions  of 
deductibility imposed by the law. 
Academies Australasia Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income 
tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The Group notified the Australian Taxation Office 
that it had formed an income tax consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2003. 
The tax consolidated group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in the group contributes 
to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net profit before tax of the tax consolidated 
group. 

- 25 - 

 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

r. 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Australian  currency  (the  functional  currency)  using  the 
exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the 
year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate 
at the date when fair values were determined. 

Foreign Group Companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

- 
- 
- 

assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the end of the financial year; 
income and expenses are translated at average rates for the period; and 
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign 
currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  These  differences  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Earnings per share 

s. 
Basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent  divided  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares.  

t.  Comparative figures 
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been restated  to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

u.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and  are  based  on  current  trends  and economic  data, obtained both  externally  and  within the  Group.  These 
estimates and judgements are considered significant items of revenue and expenses relevant in explaining the 
financial performance. 

Key Estimates – Impairment 
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may 
lead  to  impairment  of  assets.  Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is 
determined. Value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of 
key estimates. Further details on the key estimates used in impairment can be found in Note 16. No impairment 
has been recognised in respect of goodwill for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Key Estimates – Revenue 
The extent to which performance obligations have been satisfied in respect of revenue is estimated as per the 
revenue policy (Note 1(o)). 

- 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Key Estimates- Recoverability of Receivables 
The extent to which receivables are recoverable is used in estimating any allowance for expected credit 
losses.  
Factors considered include: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

the aging profile of receivables; 
the recognition of a corresponding deferred income liability; 
the nature of the debtor (e.g. government, business or individual); 
subsequent recovery of the receivable after date; and 
prior history. 

v.  Segment reporting 
An operating segment is a component of an entity: 
- 

that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses  (including 
revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity);  

-  whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s Board to make decisions about resources 

to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and 
for which discrete financial information is available. 

- 
The Company has only one operating segment: Education. 

w.  Going Concern 
These financial statements have been prepared adopting the going concern assumption, which contemplates 
the orderly realisation of assets and payment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 
The appropriateness of this assumption is dependent upon: 
- 
- 
- 
- 

the continued support of the Group’s bankers; 
the continued support of shareholders in the event of a capital raising; 
the ability of the Group to return to profitable trading; and 
the orderly realisation of selected assets in the ordinary course of business at values at least equal to 
their book values. 

The Group had a net loss of $2,606,000 (2022 $1,309,000) for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The financial statements show that: 
- 
The Board is currently satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to assume that the Company will meet its 
future financial obligations as and when they fall due. 
The following factors support this assumption: 
- 
- 

Positive cash flow from operations for the year of $420,000. 
Substantial cash holdings across the Group of $10,546,000 of which $6,675,000 is required to be held in 
the TPS controlled accounts. 
Positive net assets of $27,408,000. 

- 
-  No bank debt. 
- 
The Board recognises that the Statement of Financial Position shows that the current liabilities exceed 
current assets by $16,348,000. Included in the current liabilities are fees paid in advance  of $15,581,000. 
This is not an amount payable in the ordinary course of business and will be recognised as income as tuition 
is delivered. 

Significant efforts made to rationalise the cost structures of the business. 

- 27 - 

 
 
 
           
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2. REVENUE 

Operating activities 

Revenue from services 

Non-operating activities 
Government/State assistance 
Rental rebates 

 3.  PROFIT FOR THE YEAR  

Student acquisition and teaching costs 
- Teaching costs 
- Acquisition costs 
- Teaching materials 

Personnel expenses 
- Wages and salaries 
- Superannuation 
- Payroll tax 
- Other 

Premises expenses 
- Rental 
- Outgoings 
- Electricity 
- Cleaning 
- Other 

Other administration expenses 
- Other administration expenses 
- Bad and doubtful debts 

Restructure and non-recurring costs 
- Premises expenses - outgoings backdated/relocation 

Depreciation and Amortisation expenses 
- Depreciation plant and equipment 
- Amortisation of intangible assets 
- Depreciation of right of use assets 
- Depreciation of make good 

Finance costs 
- Interest and bank facility fees 
- Interest recognised on lease liability 
- Interest recognised on make good 

- 28 - 

 FY23 
$000s 

FY22 
$000s 

46,509 

36,042 

39 
6 
45 

805 
986 
1,791 

13,477 
8,498 
1,212 
23,187 

10,283 
720 
630 
873 
12,506 

313 
1,346 
221 
415 
334 
2,629 

2,223 
(11) 
2,212 

- 
- 

257 
666 
6,038 
36 
6,997 

165 
1,960 
17 
2,142 

9,326 
5,037 
917 
15,280 

9,823 
862 
564 
455 
11,704 

1,012 
1,134 
195 
295 
308 
2,944 

2,001 
59 
2,060 

80 
80 

259 
772 
5,048 
34 
6,113 

160 
1,314 
19 
1,493 

  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

4. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

a.  The components of tax expense comprise: 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 

   FY23 
$000s 

(529) 
1,289 
760 

FY22 
$000s 

(733) 
1,206 
473 

b. The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before tax is reconciled to 

income tax as follows: 

     Tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before tax at 25% (2022:25%) 

(842) 

(446) 

     Add/(less) tax effect of: 

     i. Permanent differences 
     ii. Assumption of tax balances of controlled entities 
     Income tax expense attributable to the entity 

  The effective tax rate is 23 % (2022: 26.5%). 

c.  Current tax payable for the year reconciles as follows: 

      Opening provision 
      Add: Current year provision 
      Add: Prior year  
      Less: Tax paid 
      Closing provision 

88 
(6) 
(760) 

(49) 
22 
(473) 

597 
529 
(13) 
(843) 
270 

(252) 
733 
(8) 
124 
597 

5.  DIRECTORS AND SENIOR COMPANY EXECUTIVES COMPENSATION 

a.  Details of Directors and Senior Company Executives, including remuneration, have been set out on pages 7 to 

11. 

  b. 

  Shareholdings  

  Number of shares in the Company held by Senior Company Executives and parties related to them: 

Shareholdings: Executive Directors and  Senior Company Executives  

Christopher Elmore Campbell 

Balance 
1 July 2022 

Purchased 
on ASX 

Employee 
incentive plan 

Balance 
30 June 2023 

20,000,000 

400,000 

20,400,000 

Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo 

100,000 

- 

2,500,000 

2,600,000 

- 29 - 

 
           
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

6.  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditors of the parent entity for: 
 - Auditing and reviewing the financial report 
 - Taxation services 
 - Other services 

Remuneration of other auditors of subsidiaries for:  
 - Auditing and reviewing the financial report 
 - Taxation services 
 - Other services 

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic (cents per share) 

Diluted (cents per share) 

               FY23 

                FY22 

$000s 

$000s 

286 
66 
4 
356 

42 
4 
21 
67 

296 
66 
10 
372 

37 
4 
10 
51 

(2.12) 

(2.12) 

(1.02) 

(1.02) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of basic 
earnings per share 

130,326,796 

127,614,467 

The earnings amount used was a loss of $2,758,000 (2022: $1,302,000), being a loss on ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to owners of the parent entity.  

8.  DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 

Distributions recognised: 

Year ended 30 June 2023: interim ordinary dividend of 0 cents per share, 
fully franked (2022: 0 cents per share) 

Year ended 30 June 2022: final ordinary dividend of 0 cents per share, fully 
franked, paid in 2023 (2022: 0 cents per share) 

Dividends proposed or declared but not recognised in the financial 
statements:  
Proposed fully franked ordinary dividend of 0 cents per share (2022: fully 
franked 0 cents) 

               FY23 
$000s 

                FY22 
$000s 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Balance of franking account at year end adjusted for franking credits arising 
from payment of income tax 

3,884 

3,187 

- 30 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

9.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

CURRENT 
Cash at bank and on hand 

NON-CURRENT 
Security deposit 

             FY23 

                FY22 

$000s 

$000s 

8,046 

14,956 

2,500 

1,000 

There is no overdraft balance at 30 June 2023 (2022: NIL). The net cash position is $8,046,000 (2022: $14,956,000). 

The security deposit is in respect to rental bonds on leased premises. (See note 23b) 

Included in the above amounts are tuition fees held in TPS accounts in Australia.  

As at 30 June 2023, the Group held $6,675,000 (2022: $13,322,000) in TPS accounts. 

(In  2012  the  Education  Services  for  Overseas  Student  Act  2000  (“ESOS  Act”)  was  amended  to  provide  additional 
protection  for  international  students  studying  in  Australia.  With  effect  from  1  July  2013,  the  Group  is  required  to 
maintain, in Australia, separate bank  accounts (TPS accounts) for  prepaid fees received from international students 
prior to commencement of their course. Once the students commence their course, the funds may be transferred from the 
TPS accounts to operating cash reserves. At all times, the Group must ensure that there are sufficient funds in the TPS 
accounts to repay any prepaid tuition fees to international students who have not yet commenced their course.  Fees 
paid by students who have commenced their course are deposited directly to operating cash reserves.  All fees received, 
whether deposited to TPS or Group cash reserves are initially accounted for as unearned income, being subject to the 
Group’s revenue recognition policy).  

10.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 
Trade receivables 
Less allowance for expected credit losses 

Contract assets 
Other receivables 

a.   The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows: 

0 -30 days 
31- 60 days – not impaired * 
61- 90 days – not impaired * 
Over 90 days – not impaired * 
Past due and impaired 

FY23 
$000s 

299 
(44) 
255 

1,199 
385 
1,839 

162 
21 
2 
70 
44 
299 

FY22 
$000s 

925 
(128) 
797 

1,142 
66 
2,005 

755 
2 
40 
- 
128 
925 

*   These are debtors that are past due for which no collateral is held and for which no provision for doubtful debts 
has been made as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the directors believe that the 
amounts are still recoverable. 

- 31 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

10.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) 

b.   The Group has an exposure to credit risk in Singapore and Australia given the Group’s operations in those 

countries.  For FY23, an amount of $47,000 is included in trade and other receivables in respect of the business 
operations in Singapore.  All other receivables of the Group are exposures in Australia.   

c.  Allowance for expected credit losses at the start of the year 

Movement in expected credit losses 
Allowance for expected credit losses at the end of the year 

               FY23 
$000s 

                FY22 
$000s 

128 
(84) 
44 

69 
59 
128 

d.  The following factors were considered when assessing credit losses, receivables and contract assets: 
i.  A review was performed during the year and credit losses were recognised as impairments  
ii.  Government debtors are assessed as low risk 
iii.  Significant amounts of debtors were recovered after the year end 
iv.  Other than SPT, historical levels of bad debts have been low 

FY23 
$000s 

299 
1,199 
1,498 
(1,158) 
340 

(44) 

12.9% 

FY22 
$000s 

925 
1,142 
2,067 
(1,332) 
735 

(128) 

17.4% 

3,317 
349 
3,666 

2,772 
500 
3,272 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

Trade receivables 
Contract assets 
Sub-total 
Lower risk government debtors 
Sub- total  

Allowance for credit losses 

Credit Loss % 

11.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 
Security deposits 

- 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

12.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Academies Australasia Group Limited (Ultimate Parent Entity) 
Subsidiaries (controlled directly or indirectly) 

ACA Investment Holdings Pte. Limited 
Academies Australasia (Management) Pty Limited 
Academies Australasia College Pte. Limited  
Academies Australasia Institute Pty Limited 
Academies Australasia Polytechnic Pty Limited  
Academies Australasia Pty Limited 
Academy of English Pty Limited 
AKG Investment Holdings Pty Limited 
AKG2 Investment Holdings Pty Limited 
AKG3 Investment Holdings Pty Limited 
AKG4 Investment Holdings Pty Limited  
AKG5 Investment Holdings Pty Limited  
AKG6 Investment Holdings Pty Limited  
AKG7 Investment Holdings Pty Limited  
AMC Training Pty Limited 
AMI Education Pty Limited  
Australian College of Technology Pty Limited 
Australian Institute of Professional Studies Pty Limited 
Australian International High School Pty Limited 
Australian Trades Institute Pty Limited 
Benchmark Resources Pty Limited T/A Benchmark College 
Centre for Australian Education Pte. Limited  
Clarendon Business College Pty Limited 
Academies Australasia Hair and Beauty T/A Brisbane School of Hairdressing, Gold 
Coast School of Hairdressing, Brisbane School of Beauty and Brisbane School of 
Barbering  
CLB Training & Development Pty Limited as trustee for the CLB Unit Trust 
T/A Spectra Training 
Discover English Pty Limited  
International College of Capoeira Pty Limited T/A College of Sports & Fitness  

Humanagement Pty Limited T/A Print Training Australia  
Kreate Pty Limited T/A RuralBiz Training  
Language Links International Pty Limited 
Live. Laugh. Learn. Pty Limited 
Newco CLB Training & Development Pty Limited  
Skilled Placements Pty Limited  
Supreme Business College Pty Limited 
Transformations – Pathways to Competence and Developing Excellence Pty 
Limited T/A Skills Training Australia  
Vostro Institute of Training Australia Pty Limited  

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage 
Owned/Controlled  

FY23 

FY22 

Singapore 
Australia 
Singapore 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Singapore 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
67.54 

100 
100 
67.54 

100 
100 
75 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

100 
75 
75 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

13.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

               FY23 
$000s 

                 FY22 
$000s 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold improvements 
At cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

4,745 
(3,738) 
1,007 

6,794 
(4,929) 
1,865 

4,501 
(3,514) 
987 

7,795 
(5,039) 
2,756 

Total plant & equipment 

2,872 

3,743 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency difference arising on 
translation of financial statements of foreign 
operations 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Plant and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

$000s 

$000s 

987 
250 
(10) 
(257) 

37 

1,007 

2,756 
79 
(425) 
(516) 

(29) 

1,865 

Plant and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

$000s 

3,743 
329 
(435) 
(773) 

8 

2,872 

Total 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency difference arising on 
translation of financial statements of foreign 
operations 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

1,176 
100 
(31) 
(259) 

1 

987 

3,161 
227 
(83) 
(555) 

6 

4,337 
327 
(114) 
(814) 

7 

2,756 

3,743 

- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

14. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

               FY23 
$000s 

           FY22 
$000s 

Right of use assets 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Make good 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Total 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Terminated 
Modifications 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency difference arising on translation of financial statements of 
foreign operations 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Make good 

60,671 
(28,147) 
32,524 

44,114 
(22,678) 
21,436 

293 
(165) 
128 

284 
(206) 
78 

32,652 

21,514 

21,436 
17,055 
- 
7 
(6,038) 

64 
32,524 

28,476 
420 
(1,982) 
(510) 
(5,048) 

80 
21,436 

128 

78 

15.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS / LIABILITIES 

               FY23 
$000s 

           FY22 
$000s 

Deferred Tax Asset 

7,015 

5,726 

The deferred tax asset is made up of the following estimated tax benefits: 
Temporary differences: 

- 
- 
- 

deferred tax assets 
deferred tax liabilities 
losses 

13,994 
(8,653) 
1,674 
7,015 

11,290 
(5,840) 
276 
5,726 

- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

15.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS / LIABILITIES (continued) 

Deferred Tax Assets 
Plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Unearned income 
Lease liabilities and make good 
Other 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 
Plant & equipment 
Right of use assets and make good 
Prepayments and other 

Losses 

Total  

Opening 
Balance 
Restated 
$000s 

- 
962 
2,483 
7,335 
510 
11,290 

(109) 
(5,286) 
(445) 
(5,840) 

276 

Charged To 
Income 

$000s 

14 
62 
(440) 
3,028 
40 
2,704 

109 
(2,836) 
(86) 
(2,813) 

1,398 

Closing 
Balance 

$000s 

14 
1,024 
2,043 
10,363 
550 
13,994 

- 
(8,122) 
(531) 
(8,653) 

1,674 

5,726 

1,289 

7,015 

               FY23 
$000s 

               FY22 
$000s 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be 
realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 1(q) occur: 
    Tax (operating) losses 

324 

324 

16.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment losses 
Net carrying value 

Course development costs and capitalised licences 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net carrying value 

Other at cost 

- 36 - 

               FY23 

           FY22 

$000s 

32,758 
(382) 
32,376 

2,772 
(2,349) 
423 

$000s 

32,758 
(382) 
32,376 

2,801 
(2,325) 
476 

3 

3 

32,802 

32,855 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

Year ended 30 June 2023 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Rebranding costs amortisation 
Course development costs and capitalised licences 
additions 
Course development costs and capitalised licences 
write off 
Course development costs and capitalised licences 
amortisation 
Balance at the end of the year 

Year ended 30 June 2022 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Rebranding costs amortisation 
Course development costs and capitalised licences 
additions 
Course development costs and capitalised licences 
write off 
Course development costs and capitalised licences 
amortisation 
Balance at the end of the year 

Goodwill 

$000s 

32,376 
- 

- 

- 

- 
32,376 

32,376 
- 

- 

- 

- 
32,376 

Course 
Development Costs 
and capitalised 
licences 
$000s 

Other 

Total 

$000s 

$000s 

476 
- 

116 

(19) 

(150) 
423 

462 
- 

237 

(6) 

(217) 
476 

3 
- 

- 

- 

- 
3 

32,855 
- 

116 

(19) 

(150) 
32,802 

6 
(3) 

32,844 
(3) 

- 

- 

- 
3 

237 

(6) 

(217) 
32,855 

Goodwill is assessed by management at the cash generating unit level. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit is determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections covering five years. Cash flows beyond 
the five-year period are estimated using a terminal value calculated under standard valuation principles incorporating a 
long-term growth rate.  

The following assumptions were used in the value in use calculations: 

Revenue 
Growth 

Revenue 
Growth 

Pre-tax Free 
Cash Flow – 
Revenue from 
Services 

Pre-tax Free Cash 
Flow – Revenue 
from Services per 
annum 

Pre-tax Discount 
Rate 

Long Term Growth  
Rate 

FY24 
30.1% 

FY25-FY28 
5.8% 

FY24 
13.8% 

FY25-FY28 
13.8% 

13.2% 

1.0% 

An impairment would be triggered if any one of the key assumptions (with all other assumptions held constant) set out 
below applies over a 5-year period: 

  Revenue growth rate is 4.1% or lower. 
  Pre-tax discount rate exceeds 15.3%. 
  Pre-tax free cash flow – revenue from services per annum FY24-FY28 is 9.8% or lower.  
  Long term growth rate is minus 0.8% or lower.   

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

17.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT 
Unsecured Liabilities 
Tuition fees in advance (Deferred income) 

Trade payables                    

Sundry payables and accrued expenses  

18.  LEASE LIABILITIES 

Balance at beginning of year 

Additions – new leases 

Terminated 

Lease modifications 

Lease payments 

Net foreign currency difference arising on translation of financial statements of 
foreign operations 

Balance at end of year 

Make good  

Total 

Current 

Non-current 

Total 

Lease liability – undiscounted 

Less than one year 

One to five years 

More than five years 

Total undiscounted lease liabilities at end of year 

FY23 
$000s 

FY22 
$000s 

15,581 

977 

3,386 

19,944 

19,398 

1,035 

2,465 

22,898 

29,375 

17,055 

- 

7 

(5,385) 

36,281 

420 

(2,163) 

(510) 

(4,750) 

88 

97 

41,140 

29,375 

559 

456 

41,699 

29,831 

5,973 

35,726 

41,699 

8,622 

35,014 
11,493 

55,129 

4,454 

25,377 

29,831 

5,276 

22,180 
6,058 

33,514 

a.  Short-term lease payments expensed to the profit and loss account in the year $313,000 (2022: $1,012,000)  

(Note 3) 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

19.  PROVISIONS 

CURRENT  

Employee entitlements 

NON-CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

20.  SHARE CAPITAL 

Issued Share Capital 

FY23 
$000s 

FY22 
$000s 

3,712 

3,400 

359 

341 

FY23 
Share number  

FY23 
FY22 
$000s  Share number  

FY22 
$000s 

Ordinary shares fully paid  

132,614,467 

44,066 

127,614,467 

42,066 

Ordinary share capital 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

127,614,467 

42,066 

127,614,467 

42,066 

Employee incentive plan – 22 November 2022 

Employee incentive plan – 5 January 2023 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

1,000 

1,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

132,614,467 

44,066 

127,614,467 

42,066 

i.   Shares disclosure. 
Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number 
of shares held. 
At a shareholders meeting each ordinary share is entitled to one vote.  
The number of shares authorised is equal to the number of shares issued. Shares have no par value. 

ii.   Capital Management.  
Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maintain  an  acceptable  debt  to  equity  ratio,  provide  the 
shareholders with adequate returns and ensures that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 
The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. 
Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in 
response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  in  the  market.  These  responses  include  the  management  of  debt  levels, 
distributions to shareholders and share issues. 
There were no changes in the Group’s capital management procedures during the year. 

iii. Employee incentive plan 
Shareholders on 18 November 2022 authorised the issue of 2,500,000 ordinary shares to Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez 
Naranjo under the Plan. The shares were issued on 22 November at 40 cents per share, which was the closing price the 
day before. Under the Plan, the issue was secured by an interest free non-recourse loan of $1,000,000. 

On 5 January 2023 2,500,000 shares at 40 cents per share, which was the closing price the day before,  were issued under 
the Plan. The shares were issued to Bibhod Dotel (1,000,000 shares), Joanna Kelly (1,000,000 shares) and Dr Sreekanth 
Vinnakota (500,000 shares). Under the Plan, the issues were secured by interest free non-recourse loans of $400,000, 
$400,000 and $200,000 respectively. 

- 39 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

21.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Corporate Guarantee 

There is a corporate guarantee between wholly-owned Group companies as security for bank facilities in effect during 
the year. This guarantee does not include: 

Academies Australasia College Pte. Limited 
Academies Australasia Hair and Beauty Pty Limited 
AKG6 Investment Holdings Pty Limited 
AMC Training Pty Limited 
Centre for Australian Education Pte. Limited 
Humanagement Pty Limited 
International College of Capoeira Pty Limited 
Kreate Pty Limited 
Language Links International Pty Limited 

The Company has provided a corporate guarantee to the landlord of the Goulburn Street premises in respect to rental of 
the premises by Academies Australasia Pty Limited, the lessee. The Company is also a guarantor for leases taken out by 
Benchmark College, Skills Training Australia and Gold Coast School of Hairdressing.  

22.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

Business segments 

The Company has determined that it has only one operating segment: Education. 

Geographical information 

The Group operates in Australia and Singapore. The revenues and non-current assets of the Group for the year ended 30 
June 2023 are as follows: 

Geographic Location 
Revenues from External Customers 
Non-current assets 

   $000s 
Australia 
42,040 
77,259 

$000s 
Singapore 
4,469 
2,582 

Accounting Policies 
Segment revenues and expenses are those directly attributable to the segments. 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

23.  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

a. Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after 
income tax 

FY23 
$000s 

FY22 
$000s 

Loss after income tax 

(2,606) 

(1,309) 

Non-cash flows in profit  
       Amortisation 
       Depreciation 
       Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment 
       Write-downs to recoverable amounts 
       Unrealised foreign exchange movement 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
       (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
       (Increase)/decrease in other current assets 
       (Increase)/decrease in intangibles 
       (Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 
       Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
       Increase/(decrease) in tax payables 
       Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Cash flow from operations 

b. Borrowing arrangements with banks 

Total Facilities 

Credit standby facility available  
Amount utilised 

Overdraft facility available  
Amount utilised 

666 
6,331 
453 
(11) 
15 

403 
(395) 
- 
(1,277) 
(3,179) 
(327) 
347 

420 

4,100 
(4,031) 
69 

100 
- 
100 

772 
5,341 
(52) 
59 
(6) 

309 
(1,525) 
3 
(1,199) 
6,010 
849 
71 

9,323 

4,800 
(4,031) 
769 

100 
- 
100 

Credit standby 
Line fee 2.0%. Usage fee 1.75%.  
Security deposit for rental bonds on leased premises $2,500,000 (2022: $1,000,000). Interest rates are variable and 
subject to adjustment. 

Bank overdraft 
General terms and conditions apply. Interest rates are variable and subject to adjustment. 

The credit standby, bank overdraft and commercial card facilities are due for review on 30 November 2023.  

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

24.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

There were no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group 
in subsequent financial years. 

25.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Directors’ transactions with the Company and the Group 

Details of Directors’ remuneration are set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 9 to 11.  Directors are reimbursed for 
expenses incurred by them on behalf of the Group.  

Directors’ and specified executives’ relevant interests in shares 

See Directors’ Report on pages 7,8 and 29. 

Other related party transactions 

Transactions  between  the  Company  and  controlled  entities  comprise  loans,  management  fees  and  interest  and  are 
eliminated on consolidation. 

26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, investments, accounts receivable and payable, 
loans to and from subsidiaries, bills and leases.  

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for operations. 

i.  Treasury Risk Management 

Senior management meet on a regular basis to review currency and interest rate exposure and to evaluate treasury 
management strategies where relevant, in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

ii.  Financial Risks 

  The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, 

liquidity risk and credit risk. 

Foreign currency risk 

  The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on its purchase of products and the sale of training and education courses 
to international students and on the translation of its foreign subsidiaries. The Group had not hedged foreign currency 
transactions as at 30 June 2023. Senior management continues to evaluate this risk on an ongoing basis. 

  Credit risk 
  The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or  other  security,  at  balance  date  to 
recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in 
the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements. In the education business, credit risk is minimised by, generally, 
collecting tuition fees in advance. 
Interest rate risk 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

  The interest rate risk has been managed by the Group by reducing and in most cases eliminating interest bearing debt.  
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result 
of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and 
financial liabilities, is as follows: 

Note  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed 
interest 
maturing 
in: 
1 year 
or less 

Fixed 
interest 
maturing 
in: 
1 to 5 
years 

Total  

Non-
Interest 
bearing  

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

Year ended 30 June 2023 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Security deposit 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Contract assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other 

payables 

Lease liabilities 

9 

9 

10 
10 

17 
18 

1.82% 

2.43% 

8,046 

2,500 

- 
- 
10,546 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
5,973 
5,973 

- 
35,726 
35,726 

Note  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed 
interest 
maturing 
in: 
1 year 
or less 

Fixed 
interest 
maturing 
in: 
1 to 5 
years 

8,046 

2,500 

640 
1,199 
12,385 

4,363 
41,699 
46,062 

Total  

- 

- 

640 
1,199 
1,839 

4,363 
- 
4,363 

Non-
Interest 
bearing  

Year ended 30 June 2022 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Security deposit 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Contract assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other 

payables 

Lease liabilities 

9 
9 

10 
10 

17 
18 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

$000s 

0.06% 
0.02% 

14,956 
1,000 

- 
- 
15,956 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
4,454 
4,454 

- 
25,377 
25,377 

- 43 - 

- 
- 

863 
1,142 
2,005 

3,500 
- 
3,500 

14,956 
1,000 

863 
1,142 
17,961 

3,500 
29,831 
33,331 

 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

iii.  Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair value. 

iv.  Sensitivity Analysis 

The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivity  analysis  to  the  Group’s  exposure  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the estimated impact on how profit and equity values reported at the end of the reporting period would have 
been affected by changes in the interest rate that management considers reasonably possible. 

FY23 

+/- 2% in interest rates 

Profit 

$’000 

Equity 

$’000 

309 

309 

27. PARENT INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books of the parent and has been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

FY23 
$000s 

FY22 
$000s 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital 
Retained earnings 
Total Equity 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Total profit 

Total comprehensive income 

- 44 - 

44,145 
9,674 
53,819 

2,224 
- 
2,224 

44,066 
7,529 
51,595 

(1,541) 

(1,541) 

49,306 
4,557 
53,863 

2,727 
- 
2,727 

42,066 
9,070 
51,136 

(1,273) 

(1,273) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

28. COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business of Academies Australasia Group Limited is: 

Level 6, 505 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Principal places of business of AKG colleges: 

NEW SOUTH WALES 

VICTORIA 

Academies Australasia Institute 
Academy of English 
Australian College of Technology 
Australian International High School 
Clarendon Business College 
Supreme Business College 
Level 6, 505 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 

Benchmark College  
Ground Floor, 331 High Street 
Sydney, NSW 2750 

College of Sports & Fitness 
Level 6, 505 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 

RuralBiz Training  
46 Wingewarra Street, Dubbo, NSW 2830 

QUEENSLAND 

Brisbane School of Hairdressing 
Brisbane School of Beauty 
Brisbane School of Barbering 
Queen Adelaide Building 
90-112 Queen Street Mall 
Brisbane, QLD 4000 

Gold Coast School of Hairdressing 
Pivotal Point Tower 
3/2 Nerang Street 
Southport, QLD 4215 

Academies Australasia Polytechnic   
Spectra Training 
Vostro Institute  
Level 7, 628 Bourke Street 
Melbourne,VIC 3000 

Discover English 
247 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Skills Training Australia 
Level 14, 459 Little Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

Print Training Australia 
Unit 17, 169 Unley Road, Unley, SA 5061 

WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Language Links 
120 Roe Street, Perth, WA 6003 

SINGAPORE 

Academies Australasia College 
45 Middle Road, Singapore 1889954 

- 45 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes, set out on pages 12 to 45, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and 

(i)  comply with Accounting  Standards  which,  as  stated in  accounting  policy  Note  1  to  the financial 
statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with  International  Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS); and 

(ii)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the 

year ended on that date of the Company and consolidated group; 

2.  The Chief Executive Officer and Group Finance Manager have each declared that: 

(i) 

the financial records of the Company and the consolidated group for the financial year have been 
properly maintained in accordance with s 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

(ii)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with Accounting Standards; and 

(iii)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; and 

3.  In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. (See Note 1w). 

The Company and  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  identified  in  Note  12,  but  excluding  those  in  Note  21,  have 
entered into a deed of cross guarantee under which the Company and its subsidiaries guarantee the debts of 
each other. 

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the companies which are party to 
this deed of cross guarantee will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become 
subject to, by virtue of the deed. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.  

Dr John Lewis Schlederer  
Director 

1 September 2023

Christopher Elmore Campbell 
Director 

- 46 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 

OPINION 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Academies  Australasia  Group  Limited  (“the 
Company”  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)),  which  comprises  the  consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023
and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations
Regulations 2001.

BASIS FOR OPINION 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our 
responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, 
which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if 
given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

KEY AUDIT MATTERS 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance  in  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period.  These  matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 

-47-

ABN 60 063 687 769   Pilot is a registered trade mark licensed to Pilot Partners   Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationNexia International is a worldwide network of independent accounting and consulting firms.PILOT PARTNERSChartered AccountantsLevel 10, Waterfront Place  1 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD 4000PO Box 7095  Brisbane QLD 4001P +61 7 3023 1300pilotpartners.com.auforming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these 
matters. 

REASON FOR SIGNIFICANCE 
Risk of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill 
assets 
comprise  a  significant  portion  of  the 
Group’s total assets. 

intangible 

and 

for 

The  impairment  assessment  made  by 
the  Group 
its  goodwill  and 
intangible assets relies upon significant 
judgements  in  respect  of  factors  such 
as  forecast  cash  flows,  growth  rates 
and 
operational 
assumptions. 

economic 

and 

HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE MATTER 

considered  whether 

Our  audit 
the 
methodology and principles applied by the 
Group in their discounted cash flow model 
met  the  requirements  of  AASB  136 
Impairment of Assets (“AASB 136”). 

Using  our  understanding  of  the  nature  of 
the Group’s business and the environment 
in  which  it  operates,  we  assessed  and 
tested the assumptions and methodologies 
used  in  the  Group’s  discounted  cash  flow 
model.  In doing so: 
(a) We  reviewed  the  Group’s  impairment
test,  including  an  assessment  of  its
arithmetical  accuracy  and  conceptual
soundness;

(b) We  assessed  the  basis  for  the  Group’s
expected future performance, including
consideration of historical performance;
(c) We  compared  the  discount  rate  to

available external data;

(d) We  assessed  growth  rates  against
recent historical rates performance;
(e) We  assessed  the  basis  for  terminal
values  and  long-term  growth  rates
against  generally-accepted  techniques
and relevant external data;

(f) We  performed  sensitivity  analysis  and
evaluated whether a reasonable change
in assumptions could cause the carrying
amount  of  the  CGU  to  exceed  its
recoverable amount; and

(g) We also considered the adequacy of the
relevant  disclosures  in  the  financial
report.

Going Concern 

The  Group  incurred  a  net  loss  of 
$2.606m  during  the  year  ended  30 
June  2023,  and  as  of  that  date,  the 
Group’s  current  liabilities  exceed  its 
current assets by $16.348m. 

Using  our  understanding  of  the  nature  of 
the Group’s business and the environment 
in which it operates, we reviewed detailed 
information  from  management  on  the 
assumptions  made  in  their  assessment  of 

-48-

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationThe  going  concern  assessment  made 
by  the  Group  relies  upon  significant 
judgements  in  respect  of  future  cash 
flows  as  well  as  economic  and 
operational assumptions. 

the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. In doing so: 

(a) We  reviewed  the  Group’s  cash  flow
for  the  next  12  months,
forecast 
including 
its
arithmetical  accuracy  and  conceptual
soundness;

assessment 

an 

of 

(b) We assessed the reasonableness of the
Group’s  assumptions  underlying  the
forecast against available information;

(c) We  performed  analysis  on  the  forecast
to assess whether a reasonable change
in assumptions could cast doubt on the
Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going
concern; and

(d) We  reviewed  the  adequacy  of  the
disclosures  in  the  financial  report  in
relation to going concern.

OTHER  INFORMATION  [OR  ANOTHER  TITLE  IF  APPROPRIATE  SUCH  AS  “INFORMATION 
OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL REPORT AND AUDITOR’S REPORT THEREON”] 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information 
comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 
June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and 
accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of  the financial report, our responsibility  is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard. 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

-49-

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationIn preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability 
of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report 
as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if, 
individually or  in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located 
at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report.  

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 11 of the directors’ 
report for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Academies Australasia Group Limited, for 
the year ended 30 June 2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of 
the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

PILOT PARTNERS 
Chartered Accountants 

DANIEL GILL 
Partner 

Signed on 1 September 2023 
Level 10 
1 Eagle Street 
Brisbane Qld 4000 

-50-

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR A COMPANY LISTED ON THE ASX 

Additional  information  required  by  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Limited  and  not  shown 
elsewhere in this report is as follows.   

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS 

Ordinary Shares 

The relevant interests of substantial shareholders as at 31 August 2023 were: 

Shareholder 

No. of Shares Held 

% 

Mr Chiang Meng Heng a 
Mr Christopher Elmore Campbell b 
Jilcy Pty Ltd  
Dr John Lewis Schlederer d 
Andrew Low c 
Eng Kim Low 

51,185,961 
20,400,000 
17,600,000 
14,200,000 
13,656,455 
7,648,232 

38.60 
15.38 
13.27 
10.71 
10.29 
5.77 

a    Includes 7,648,232 shares held by Eng Kim Low 
b     17,600,000 shares held by Jilcy Pty Ltd  and 1,600,000 shares held by   
     Bankura Pty Ltd   
c      Includes 1,529,474 shares held by Paris Pushkin Pty Ltd and 1,809,091 shares held by Mutual 
     Trust Pty Limited. 
d    7,500,000 shares held by J&B Schlederer Pty Ltd  and 6,700,000   
     shares held by Schlederer Nominees Pty Ltd  

VOTING RIGHTS 

Ordinary Shares  

At 31 August 2023 there were 474 holders of the ordinary shares of the Company.  The voting rights 
attaching to the ordinary shares, set out in Articles 69 and 70 of the Company’s constitution, are: 

Article 69 
“Subject  to  these  Articles and  any  rights  or  restrictions  for the  time  being  attached  to  any  class  or 
classes of shares: 
(a)  at meetings of members or classes of members each member entitled to attend and vote may attend 
and  vote  in  person  or  by  proxy,  or  attorney  and  (where  the  member  is  a  body  corporate)  by 
representative; 

(b)  on a show of hands, every Member present has 1 vote; 
(c)  on a poll, every Member present has: 

(i)  1 vote for each fully paid share; …….”  

Article 70 
“Where more than 1 joint holder votes, the vote of the holder, whose name appears first in the register 
of members shall be accepted to the exclusion of the others.” 

- 51 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR A COMPANY LISTED ON THE ASX 

20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 31 AUGUST 2023  

Registered Name 

No. Shares 

% 

Kin Group Pty Ltd 

Jilcy Pty Ltd   
Andrew Low 
Eng Kim Low 
J&B Schlederer Pty Ltd  
Schlederer Nominees Pty Ltd  

1  Mr Chiang Meng Heng 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7  Ms Gabriela Rodriguez Naranjo 
8 
9  Mutual Trust Pty Ltd 
Gotterdamerung Pty Limited  
10 
DMX Capital Partners Limited 
11 
Bankura Pty Ltd  
12 
13 
Paris Pushkin Pty Ltd  
14  Mr Christopher Elmore Campbell 
15 
16 
17  Mr Bibhod Dotel 
18  Ms Joanna Kelly 
19 
20 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Gotterdamerung Pty Limited  

Salvage Pty Ltd 
National Nominees Limited 

43,537,729 
17,600,000 
10,317,890 
7,648,232 
7,500,000 
6,700,000 
2,600,000 
2,595,514 
1,809,091 
1,787,782 
1,755,056 
1,600,000 
1,529,474 
1,200,000 
1,178,351 
1,170,890 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
967,098 
824,480 

32.83 
13.27 
7.78 
5.77 
5.66 
5.05 
1.96 
1.96 
1.36 
1.35 
1.32 
1.21 
1.15 
0.90 
0.89 
0.88 
0.75 
0.75 
0.73 
0.62 

114,318,587 

86.20 

HOLDING RANGE (SHAREHOLDERS) AS AT 31 AUGUST 2023 

Range 

            1  -  1,000 
1,001  -  5,000 
5,001  -  10,000 
10,001  -  100,000 

100,001 + 

No. Holders 
67 
152 
64 
130 
61 
474 

Total No. Shares 

34,058 
409,857 
490,849 
5,261,238 
126,418,466 
132,614,467 

% 
0.03 
0.31 
0.37 
3.97 
95.32 
100 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS AS 31 AUGUST 2023 

Minimum $500 parcel at $0.28 per unit 

Minimum Parcel Size  No. Holders 

1,786 

100 

Units 
82,021 

- 52 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS 

Dr John Lewis Schlederer 

Christopher Elmore Campbell 

Chiang Meng Heng 

Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo 

Sartaj Hans 

COMPANY 
SECRETARIES 

Stephanie Noble  

Gabriela Del Carmen Rodriguez Naranjo 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Academies Australasia Group Limited 
Level 6, 505 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Telephone:  (02) 9224 5555 
(02) 9224 5550 
Facsimile: 
Email:           companysecretary@academies.edu.au 

Web Site:      www.academies.edu.au 

SHARE REGISTRAR 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 2975 Melbourne, VIC 3001 
Australia 

Telephone:  +61 (03) 9415 4000 
Toll Free (Australia only): 1300 855 080 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE 

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
The Home Exchange is Sydney. 

ASX Code: 

AKG 

- 53 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
GLOSSARY  

AAC 

AAHB 

AAI 

AAPoly 

AASB 

ACT 

AIHS 

AKG 

AOE 

ASX 

BMC 

Board 

CBC 

Academies Australasia College Pte. Limited 

Academies Australasia Hair and Beauty Pty Limited 

Academies Australasia Institute Pty Limited  

Academies Australasia Polytechnic Pty Limited   

Australian Accounting Standards Board or a numbered Standard issued by it 

Australian College of Technology Pty Limited 

Australian International High School Pty Limited 

Academies Australasia Group Limited – (ACN 000 003 725) 

Academy of English Pty Limited 

Australian Securities Exchange 

Benchmark Resources Pty Limited - trading as Benchmark College  

Board of Directors of AKG 

Clarendon Business College Pty Limited 

College 

Subsidiary company of AKG that is licensed to operate as an education institution 

Company 

AKG 

Corporations Act 

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 

CSF 

DE 

International College of Capoeira Pty Limited - trading as College of Sports & Fitness 

Discover English Pty Limited 

Directors 

Board of Directors of AKG 

EBITDA 

Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation 

EPS 

FVTPL 

FVOCI 

Earnings per share 

Fair value through profit and loss 

Fair value through other comprehensive income 

FY23 to FY28 

Financial Year to 30 June 2023 to Financial Year to 30 June 2028, respectively 

- 54 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACADEMIES AUSTRALASIA GROUP LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
GLOSSARY  

Group 

GST 

IHEA 

LLI 

OCI 

PCP 

PLAN 

RBT 

ROUA 

SBC 

Shares 

SPT 

STA 

TAFE 

TEQSA 

TPS 

VET 

VOS 

AKG and all its subsidiaries 

Goods and Services Tax 

Independent Higher Education Australia (Previous name: Council of Private Higher Education 
– COPHE) 

Language Links International Pty Limited   

Other Comprehensive Income 

Previous corresponding period 

Employee incentive plan 

Kreate Pty Limited – trading as RuralBiz Training 

Right of Use Assets 

Supreme Business College Pty Limited 

Fully paid ordinary shares in AKG 

CLB Training & Development Pty Limited as trustee for the CLB Unit Trust - trading as 
Spectra Training  

Transformations – Pathways to Competence and Developing Excellence Pty Limited   - trading 
as Skills Training Australia  

Technical and Further Education 

Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency 

Tuition Protection Scheme 

Vocational Education and Training 

Vostro Institute of Training Australia Pty Limited   

- 55 -