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Aseana Properties Ltd

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FY2011 Annual Report · Aseana Properties Ltd
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SENI Mont’ Kiara
October 2011 saw the completion 
of SENI Mont’ Kiara, the Group’s 
largest and most significant project. 
SENI Mont’ Kiara is an upmarket 
condominium development situated 
on one of the highest points in 
Mont’ Kiara, Kuala Lumpur.

Sandakan Harbour Square
Phases 3 and 4 of the Sandakan 
Harbour Square project, consisting 
of the Harbour Mall Sandakan 
and Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan 
hotel will be completed and opened 
in Q2 2012.

INVESTMENT GATEWAY TO MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM

Aseana Properties Limited is a property development company established  to take advantage of 

opportunities in Malaysia and Vietnam. Product innovation and commitment to excellence are 

hallmarks of Aseana Properties. With a focus on the upmarket segment of the property market, 

Aseana Properties aims to be the premier investment gateway for investors into Malaysia and Vietnam.

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

CONTENTS

02 

03 

04 

10 

 Corporate 
Strategy

 Chairman’s 
Statement

 Development
Manager’s Review

Property 
Portfolio

11 

11 

12 

13 

Share Price
Chart

Performance
Summary

Financial 
Review

 Corporate Social
Responsibility

14 

16 

18 

21 

Calendar of 
Events

Board of
Directors

 Directors’
Report

 Report of Directors’  
Remuneration

22 

25 

26 

63 

Corporate Governance 
Statement

Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Financial 
Statements

Corporate 
Information

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

02

CORPORATE
STRATEGY

KEY FACTS

Exchange
London Stock Exchange 
Main Market

Symbol
ASPL

Lookup
Reuters - ASPL.L; 
Bloomberg - ASPL:LN

Domicile
Jersey

Shares Issued
212,525,000

Shares Held in Treasury
500,000

Voting Share Capital
212,025,000

Share Denomination
US Dollars

Management Fee
2% of NAV

Performance Fee
20% of the out 
performance NAV 
over a total return 
hurdle rate of 10%

Admission Date
5 April 2007

ADVISERS & SERVICE 
PROVIDERS

Development Manager
Ireka Development Management 
Sdn. Bhd.

Financial Adviser
Murphy Richards Capital LLP

Corporate Broker
Panmure Gordon (UK) Ltd

Auditor
KPMG Audit Plc

SENI Mont’ Kiara,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Aseana Properties typically invests 
in development projects at the pre-
construction stage. It will also selectively 
invest in projects under construction and 
completed projects with the potential for 
high capital appreciation.

Aseana Properties makes investments 
both as sole principal and, where 
appropriate, in joint arrangements with 
third parties, where management control 
resides with Aseana Properties. Such 
joint arrangements are only undertaken 
with parties who have demonstrable 
relevant experience or local knowledge.

Currently, Aseana Properties’ investment 
portfolio is equally distributed between 
Malaysia and Vietnam.

COVER RATIONALE

INVESTMENT 
GATEWAY TO 
MALAYSIA AND
VIETNAM

Aseana Properties Limited 
operates a business model 
designed to deliver sustainable 
returns, and the results reported 
in our 2011 Annual Report once 
again demonstrate the soundness 
of this approach. The cover design 
of the Annual Report celebrates not 
only the successes achieved during 
the year, but also the strength of 
the collaboration between Aseana 
Properties’ Malaysian and 
Vietnamese operations. For it is 
this collaboration that is the root 
from which our growth springs.

Aseana Properties Limited (“Aseana 
Properties”) is a London-listed company 
incorporated in Jersey focusing on 
property development opportunities in 
Malaysia and Vietnam.

Ireka Development Management Sdn. 
Bhd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ireka 
Corporation Berhad), the Development 
Manager for Aseana Properties, 
is responsible for the day-to-day 
management of its property portfolio as 
well as the introduction and facilitation 
of new investment opportunities. 

Aseana Properties’ investment objective 
is to provide shareholders with an 
attractive overall total return achieved 
primarily through capital appreciation 
by investing in properties in Malaysia 
and Vietnam. Aseana Properties seeks to 
achieve its investment objective through 
the acquisition, development and 
redevelopment of upscale residential, 
commercial, hospitality and healthcare 
projects leveraging on the Development 
Manager’s experience in these sectors.

 
Annual Report 2011

03

CHAIRMAN’S
STATEMENT

2011 was an eventful year for the global 
economy and for the financial markets. 
The eurozone debt crisis reached a stage 
where the sustainability of the euro itself 
came under threat and in the US, the 
world’s largest economy, the debt rating 
was downgraded for the very first time. 
Added to the economic gloom, the 
natural disasters that befell Japan and 
Thailand, as well as civil unrest in Africa 
and the Middle East have tempered 
growth in 2011, with expectations of 
another difficult year in 2012. To quote 
a number of market observers, volatility 
seems to be the only constant in recent 
times.

Although Asia’s markets remained 
resilient and relatively calmer, they 
have not been immune to the 2011 
global downturn. Economic growth 
was inevitably slower as trade flows
 with Europe and the US dropped, 
but this growth still outstripped most 
regions around the world. 

Malaysia and Vietnam, Aseana 
Properties’ core markets, experienced 
moderate growth in 2011, with gross 
domestic product (“GDP”) at 5.1% and 
5.9% respectively, lower growth than 
the year before. The GDP growth for 
Malaysia was, and will continue to be 
largely driven by domestic demand, both 
in private and public spending. Amidst 
the weaker external environment, the 
Malaysian economy picked up in the 
second half of 2011. Notwithstanding the 
sustainability of domestic consumption, 
Malaysia will benefit from the timely 
rollout of the Economic Transformation 
Programme  projects to create a 
multiplier effect in the service sector.  

It was yet another challenging year for 
Vietnam in 2011, having to grapple with 
the credit crunch, high interest rates, a 
weakening currency and high inflation. 
The economy’s dependence on exports 
with the EU and the US, its major trading 
partners, will remain a vulnerable threat, 
although the trade deficit began to 
improve towards the end of last year. 
The focus will be to ensure its 
macroeconomic policies are able to 
moderate inflation and strengthen its 
currency, thus allowing Foreign Direct 
Investment inflow to continue to grow. 

Aseana Properties has recorded positive 
results for the financial year ended 31 
December 2011, mainly attributable to 
the completion and handover of the SENI 
Mont’ Kiara properties. Its revenue stood 
at US$281.1 million, a 56.8% increase 
compared to US$179.3 million in 2010. 
The revenue was attributable to 
recognition of revenue upon completion 
and handover of SENI Mont’ Kiara 

properties of US$274.9 million and the 
sale of completed properties in Tiffani 
by i-ZEN and Sandakan Harbour Square 
(Phase 2) totalling US$5.8 million. 
The Group’s net profit before taxation 
was US$33.1 million, compared to a 
loss before taxation of US$15.4 million 
in 2010. 

Aseana Properties remains committed to 
its development strategy, balancing 
between growing its property portfolio 
value against managing the realisation 
timeline of its assets. The corporate 
milestones in 2011 and for 2012 to date 
include: 

Residential Development with Nam 
Long Investment Corporation in Ho 
Chi Minh City
• 

 26 April 2011 - Aseana Properties 
entered into an agreement with Nam 
Long Investment Corporation to 
develop a residential project on a 
56,212 sq m parcel of land in District 9 
of Ho Chi Minh City (referred to as the 
Phuoc Long B project). The project, 
consisting of 37 villas and 460 
apartment units, will be developed by 
Aseana Properties and Nam Long 
on a 55:45 basis. The Investment 
License for the project was received 
in November 2011. Preliminary site 
preparation work has commenced 
with sales launch and construction 
expected to begin in the third quarter 
of 2012. 

Withdrawal of PRUPIM from 
development project
• 

 3 May 2011 - Aseana Properties 
announced that it had mutually 
agreed to terminate the conditional 
agreement to sell a 49% stake in its 
wholly-owned subsidiary, ASPL PV 
Limited to Prudential Property 
Investment Management (Singapore) 
Pte. Ltd (PRUPIM). ASPL PV Limited 
is the joint developer of the Tan Thuan 
Dong residential development in Ho 
Chi Minh City. Aseana Properties will 
continue its partnership with Nam 
Long to develop the residential project 
on a 80:20 basis. In December 2011, 
the project has successfully obtained 
its Investment License.

Declaration of an Interim Dividend
• 

 28 October 2011 - The Board 
recommended an interim dividend for 
the six months ending 30 June 2011 of 
US$0.01 per Ordinary Share. The 
dividend was paid on 15 December 
2011 to Shareholders on the register at 
the close of business on 25 November 
2011.

Long-term fi  nancing secured for 
Sandakan Harbour Square properties 
and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel
 10 November 2011 - Aseana Properties 
• 
secured long-term financing in the 
form of a Medium Term Notes 
Programme (MTN Programme) of up 
to US$162 million (RM515.0 million) 
to be issued in Malaysia. The MTN 
Programme, with a tenure of up to ten 
years, is guaranteed by a syndicate of 
guarantors that include Danajamin 
Nasional Berhad, Malayan Banking 
Berhad and OCBC Bank (Malaysia) 
Berhad. Proceeds raised from the 
MTN Programme will be utilised to 
refinance the construction of the Four 
Points by Sheraton Sandakan hotel 
and Habour Mall Sandakan and to 
part finance the acquisition of the 
Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel, 
all located in Malaysia. 

Extraordinary General Meeting
• 

 15 November 2011 – At an 
Extraordinary General Meeting, the 
Shareholders approved the following 
resolutions:
a.  authorising the Company to 

continue to reinvest capital realised 
from existing projects into other 
ongoing existing projects after 5 
April 2012, as the Board may direct;
  b.  authorising the Directors to allot up 

to 63,757,500 Ordinary Shares, an 
amount equal to 30% of the 
Company’s Issued Share Capital; 
and

c.  adopting new articles of association 
of the Company to, amongst other 
things, adding provisions to allow 
for all lawful distributions to be 
capitalised.

Share buy-back programme
• 

 28 December 2011 – The Group 
commenced a limited share buy-back 
programme of up to 500,000 ordinary 
shares. Between 4 and 24 January 
2012, Aseana Properties purchased 
500,000 Ordinary Shares at an average 
price of 34.93 cents. The repurchased 
shares are currently held as treasury 
shares.

Progress of property portfolio
October 2011 saw the completion of SENI 
Mont’ Kiara, the Group’s largest and most 
significant project. Sales at SENI Mont’ 
Kiara currently stand at 78% (as at 31 
March 2012). Most of the Group’s 
property projects such as Tiffani by 
i-ZEN and Sandakan Harbour Square 
(retail lots) are near 100% take-up, if not 
fully sold. Two major developments are 
targeted for completion in 2012 – the 
Harbour Mall Sandakan and Four Points 
by Sheraton Sandakan hotel (both 
situated in Sandakan Harbour Square); 

as well as the office towers and Aloft 
hotel in Kuala Lumpur Sentral. 
The completion of these properties 
together with securing of long-term 
financing will bode well for Aseana 
Properties as the company moves 
towards the realisation of its completed 
property portfolio.

Outlook
2012 is shaping up to be another busy 
year for project launches as well as 
construction with three projects 
expected to start in the second half 
of this year - Phuoc Long B, KLCC 
Kia Peng and Tan Thuan Dong. These 
projects, having obtained authorities’ 
approvals in 2011 and 2012, are now 
undergoing the final stages of detailed 
design and project planning. 

Despite the uncertainty in the global 
economy, Malaysia is expected to 
experience stable, moderate growth in 
the property sector this year; whilst the 
Vietnam property market may continue 
to remain challenging. However, the 
Group’s location-centric focus and 
tailoring of its products on the back of 
comprehensive and hands-on market 
research, provides the Board with the 
confidence to achieve continued success 
in 2012.  

As the Group’s assets mature, it is 
anticipated that the Group should be in 
a position to realise a number of its assets 
over the next four years. Such realisations 
should allow the Board to return capital 
to shareholders, subject to cash 
requirements for existing projects. 
The Board has asked the Development 
Manager and its advisers to seek the 
views of shareholders as to the options 
of how capital could be returned and also 
on the Group’s management structure 
going forward.

I wish to extend a note of appreciation to 
my fellow Directors and our development 
manager for their continued 
commitment. Our heartfelt thanks also 
go out to the Government authorities, 
financiers, shareholders and business 
associates who have remained supportive 
of our business endeavours throughout 
the year.

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Chairman
24 April 2012

 
 
Annual Report 2011

04

DEVELOPMENT
MANAGER’S REVIEW

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

It was a milestone year for Aseana 
Properties in Malaysia, as the Group 
successfully completed its SENI Mont’ 
Kiara development in October 2011.  
Phase 1 was handed over to the buyers 
from April 2011 onwards while Phase 2 
commenced hand over in October 2011. 
The Group also focused its effort in 
redesigning its Kia Peng project to 
optimise the development mix and 
hence value of the project. The Kia Peng 
project will now feature mid-sized 
serviced residences with a boutique 
hotel component to fully capitalise 
on its strategic location near the Kuala 
Lumpur City Centre Convention Centre. 
In November 2011, Aseana Properties 
appointed Starwood as the operator for 
the Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel, under 
the “Aloft” brand. Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral is the “Aloft” brand’s maiden 
project in Malaysia, and is set to create 
excitement in the hospitality industry 
upon its opening. 

In Vietnam, Aseana Properties focused 
on realigning its launch strategies and 
refining its product offerings to mitigate 
against the slowdown in the Ho Chi 
Minh property market. During the year, 
progress was also made towards the 
construction of City International 
Hospital (“CIH”), working closely with 
Parkway Health, the operator for CIH. 
CIH will be the first development at the 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park 
project to be completed, and will provide 
a catalyst for future developments at 
the project. 

Malaysia Economic Update
In 2011, the Malaysian economy 
registered a gross domestic product 
(“GDP”) growth of 5.1%, in line with the 
year’s Government forecast of between 
5 to 5.5%. Although it was a big drop 
against the GDP expansion of 7.2% 
registered in 2010, the decelerating 
growth rate was expected on the back 
of a challenging global economy. 
The GDP growth was largely driven by 
domestic consumption in the form of 
expenditure in household, business 
spending as well as public sector 
expenditure. These engines of growth 
mitigated the impact from slower 
growth in exports. 

Malaysia recorded foreign direct 
investments (“FDI”) of RM32.9 billion 
in 2011, an increase of 12.3% from the 
RM29.3 billion recorded in 2010. 
According to AT Kearney’s 2011 FDI 
Confidence Index, Malaysia was ranked 
10th (compared to 21st in 2010) in terms 
of investment attractiveness. The growth 
of the domestic market has been further 
supported by higher purchasing power 
resulting in large part from the indirect 
effects of the Government and the 
Economic Transformation Programmes, 
which were launched in October 2010. 
Up to November last year, the Economic 
Transformation Programme (“ETP”) 
had rolled out a total of 113 projects 
amounting to RM177.03 billion 
(approximately US$55.9 million), 
involving 12 national key economic 
areas that were identified to transform 
Malaysia into a high income nation by 
2020. Effective and timely roll out of 
the ETP projects would be key in 
ensuring a sustainable growth path for 
Malaysia in the mid and longer term. 

Government policies in Malaysia 
continue to be supportive of a growing 
and sustainable real estate market 
which includes ample liquidity and lower 
interest rates. Effective 1 January this 
year, expatriates are allowed to withdraw 
their Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) 
contributions to purchase properties. The 
introduction of ‘My First Home Scheme’ 
in March last year aimed at providing 
100% financing to young adults for their 
first home, will further stimulate growth 
in the property sector. In an attempt 
to ensure speculation in the real 
estate market remains in check, 
the Government increased Real Property 
Gain Tax (“RPGT”) to 10% from 5% for 
properties disposed within two years of 
purchase (RPGT for properties disposed 
between two to five years remains at 5% 
and properties sold after five years are 
exempted from RPGT). Additionally, 
a Loan-to-Value-Ratio cap of 70% was 
also implemented for buyers purchasing 
three properties or more, which did not 
impact the sales of properties much but 
will ensure speculation is reduced and the 
real estate sector remains resilient. 

Vietnam Economic Update
Vietnam recorded a GDP growth of 5.9% 
in 2011, down from 6.8% in 2010. With 
GDP growth averaging around 6% for the 
last decade, it is widely acknowledge that 
greater reform and structural changes are 
needed for the country to fully capitalise 
on its potential as the third most 
populous nation in South East Asia with 
86 million people.  Despite setbacks in 
recent years arising from the challenges 
of managing a growing domestic 
economy, the Government of Vietnam 
continues to work on reforms that have 
in recent months resulted in positive 

assurances from the World Bank and 
International Monetary Fund. Although 
its FDI decreased to US$14.7 billion in 
2011 (2010: US$18.6 billion), Vietnam 
improved its ranking to 12th (compared 
to 14th in 2010) according to the AT 
Kearney’s 2011 FDI Confidence Index, 
signaling a more positive future 
investment flow. The stronger public 
confidence in the local currency saw the 
US Dollar weaken against the Vietnamese 
Dong in year 2011. Although Vietnam 
recorded inflation at 18.58% in 2011, the 
Government and the Economist 
Intelligence Unit (“EIU”) have forecast 
that the inflation rate in 2012 would 
decrease to a single digit, with the 
continuous tightening of the country’s 
monetary policy. All these indicators 
point to a stabilising economy for 
Vietnam in the coming year. 

In the short term, confidence in the 
property market continues to be 
dampened by the high lending rate, scarce 
long-term financing and property lending 
restrictions, while most are also waiting 
on expectations for further price 
reduction in properties. However, the 
State Bank of Vietnam has removed the 
loan-to-deposit ratio requirement of 80% 
on banking institutions and mobilised 
long-term funds which will facilitate 
greater growth in the real estate sector. 
Alongside this, the Ministry of 
Construction has proposed an increase 
in housing subsidies as a part of employee 
wages to facilitate the leasing or 
purchasing of properties. In March 2012, 
the State Bank of Vietnam reduced the 
refinancing rate for banks from 15% to 
14% as a result of declining inflation. 

“ INTERNATIONAL 

HI-TECH 

HEALTHCARE PARK 

LOCATED IN THE 

BINH TAN 

DISTRICT ”

Annual Report 2011

05

KLCC Kia Peng Residential 
& Boutique Hotel
Strategically located in the heart 
of KLCC on Jalan Kia Peng, the 
residential and boutique hotel 
development is targeted for sales 
launch in Q4 2012.

KL Sentral Offi    ce Towers 
and Hotel
The Kuala Lumpur Sentral project 
consisting of the two office towers 
and the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
hotel will be completed by Q4 2012.

Aseana Properties has six development 
projects in Malaysia, ranging from 
residential, hotels, commercial offices as 
well as a retail mall:

•  SENI Mont’ Kiara

 Owned 100% by Aseana Properties, 
SENI Mont’ Kiara is an upmarket 
condominium development situated 
on one of the highest points in Mont’ 
Kiara.  The project consists of 605 
residential units, within two 12-storey 
blocks and two 40-storey blocks. The 
majority of the units command 
impressive views of the city skyline, 
which includes the 88-storey Petronas 
Twin Towers and the KL Tower. 

 The development is funded by 
progressive payments from buyers 
and a bridging loan facility of RM57.7 
million (US$18.2 million), which was 
fully drawn down as at 31 December 
2011.  

•  Tiff  ani by i-ZEN

 Tiffani by i-ZEN, wholly-owned by 
Aseana Properties, is a completed 
luxury condominium project located 
in Mont’ Kiara. 96% of the 399 
residential units have been sold 
(as at 31 March 2012), with sales and 
purchase agreements signed. The debt 
on the project has been fully repaid. 
The Manager is exploring options to

“SENI MONT’ KIARA 

IS AN UPMARKET 

CONDOMINIUM 

DEVELOPMENT 

SITUATED ON 

ONE OF THE 

HIGHEST POINTS IN 

MONT’ KIARA”

 Aseana Properties achieved a 
significant milestone by completing 
the final 280 units (Phase 2) at SENI 
Mont’ Kiara luxury condominiums, 
and obtained the Certificate of Fitness 
on 24 October 2011. US$274.9 million 
of revenues were recognised in the 
financial statements of the Group in 
year 2011. The sold units are currently 
being handed over to buyers. Phase 1 
was completed in April 2011. The 
development is currently 78% sold (as 
at 31 March 2012). Approximately 55% 
of the units sold are foreign-owned, 
mostly from Hong Kong, Singapore 
and Pakistan while the remaining 45% 
are locally owned. The remaining units 
will continue to be marketed both 
locally and in selected foreign markets, 
targeting home owners seeking 
immediate occupancy and investors 
seeking recurring rental yields.   

 fully fit out and furnish the remaining 
units at Tiffani by i-ZEN to offer 
buyers and dwellers a hassle-free 
experience of either owning or renting 
an apartment unit.   

• 

 KLCC Kia Peng Residential & 
Boutique Hotel Project
 This project is strategically located in 
the heart of KLCC on Jalan Kia Peng, 
near neighbouring landmarks such as 
the Grand Hyatt Kuala Lumpur, KLCC 
Convention Centre, Suria KLCC 
shopping mall, KLCC park and the 
world famous Petronas Twin Towers. 
Aseana Properties owns 70% of this 
project and 30% is owned by Ireka 
Corporation Berhad. With a development 
land area of approximately 43,559 
square feet, the Group plans to develop 
an upmarket residential and boutique 
hotel project. 

PORTFOLIO REVIEW

MALAYSIA

Property Market Review
In the last three years, there has been a 
significant reduction in new property 
launches in Malaysia except in 
established locations.  The residential and 
commercial property market was more 
active in the first half of 2011, and then 
softened in the second half amidst 
weakened investor sentiment and 
external concerns about the global 
economic downturn, and this continued 
until early this year. 

It is likely that many residential property 
buyers will continue to take a ‘wait-and-
see’ approach as prices have remained 
relatively stable over the past year and 
with supply of an expected 2,500 units of 
high-end condominiums in the Golden 
Triangle area and over 7 million sq ft of 
office spaces expected in Klang Valley 
for 2012. Absorption rates for these 
properties are expected to remain steady 
throughout the year as the Malaysian 
economy continues to grow at a relatively 
healthy pace.   

Malaysia’s property sector had always 
remained fairly stable and resilient. 
Well-located development projects and 
landed properties will continue to 
command sustainable pricing growth, 
especially  those in the mid to higher 
price range. New locations near the 
proposed mass rail transit (“MRT”) or the 
extension of the light rail transit (“LRT”) 
in areas of Kuala Lumpur are likely to be 
the next sought-after areas.

In the Klang Valley commercial office 
sector, a total of 3.6 million sq ft of space 
in 23 office buildings was completed in 
2011. Grade A office buildings remained 
the best performing sub-segment with 
interest shown mostly from oil and gas 
companies, financial institutions, 
fast-moving consumer goods (“FMCG”) 
organisations, services, IT and business 
process outsourcing companies (“BPO”). 
With further supply coming on-stream in 
2012 and concerns of a slow global 
economy, the office sector is likely to see 
an easing in rental levels in 2012. 

On the commercial retail front, rentals 
are expected to continue to stay relatively 
healthy in 2012 as they did last year, 
driven by strong domestic demand. Last 
year saw an increase of approximately 
2,500 hotel rooms in Klang Valley, with 
new hotel openings as well as 
refurbishments of existing ones. Average 
occupancy rate in 2011 was marginally 
higher at 69%, with international class 
hotels recording the highest growth in 
Average Daily Room Rates (“ADRR”), an 
increase of 5.6%. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

06

DEVELOPMENT
MANAGER’S REVIEW CONT’D

 Aseana Properties received the 
Development Order (“DO”) approval 
in March 2012 with an approval for 
200 units of luxury residences and a 
boutique hotel. The residences consist 
of small to medium-sized apartments 
that will be marketed as an affordable 
luxury for buyers. It is also intended 
that the hotel rooms will be pre-sold to 
investors on a sale-and-leaseback basis 
and operated under an international 
brand. The boutique hotel is designed 
to complement the business and 
leisure activities of travelers in the 
vicinity of key focal points such as the 
Petronas Twin 

(“EBSB”), which is jointly owned by 
Aseana Properties and Malaysian 
Resources Corporation Berhad on a 
40:60 basis. The two office towers have 
been conditionally sold for 
approximately RM623 million (or 
US$196.6 million), and construction 
is expected to complete by the end of 
2012. Kuala Lumpur Sentral is 
currently the most sought after 
commercial centre in Kuala Lumpur 
with a number of multinational 
companies such as General Electric, 
Shell, BP and PricewaterhouseCoopers 
locating their headquarters there. 

“ SANDAKAN 

HARBOUR SQUARE, 

IS AN URBAN 

REDEVELOPMENT 

PROJECT IN

THE COMMERCIAL 

CENTRE OF 

SANDAKAN ”

 Towers and the KLCC Convention 
Centre. Detailed project planning is 
now in final stages with a sales launch 
targeted for Q4 2012 once the building 
plan approval is obtained.

 In 2010, Aseana Properties 
conditionally agreed to purchase the 
hotel component from EBSB for a total 
consideration of approximately 
RM217 million (or US$68.5 million).  

 The land was part financed by a term 
loan facility of RM65.3 million 
(US$20.6 million) which was fully 
drawn down, and Aseana Properties 
expects to secure further financing 
when the development commences.

•  Kuala Lumpur Sentral Project
 Kuala Lumpur Sentral project is a 
mixed commercial and hospitality 
development project consisting of two 
office towers and a business class 
hotel, centrally located in Kuala 
Lumpur’s urban transportation hub. 
The project is owned and developed 
by Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. 

 Aseana Properties entered into a 
Management Agreement appointing 
Starwood Asia Pacific Hotels & Resort 
Pte Ltd  as the operator for Kuala 
Lumpur Sentral hotel under the 
‘Aloft’ brand name. The 482-room 
business class hotel is currently under 
construction and is expected to be 
completed in the fourth quarter of 
2012, and will begin operating in the 
first quarter of 2013.

 The purchase of the Aloft Kuala 
Lumpur Sentral hotel together with 
fit-out expenses will be part financed 
by guaranteed medium term notes 

of RM270.0 million (US$85.2 million) 
which is part of the $162 million MTN 
programme announced in November 
2011, and which shall be fully drawn 
down in Q4 2012/ Q1 2013.

•  Sandakan Harbour Square

 Sandakan Harbour Square, wholly-
owned by Aseana Properties, is an 
urban redevelopment project in 
the commercial centre of Sandakan, 
Sabah. Sandakan is a ‘Nature City’ 
with a population of approximately 
500,000, with eco-tourism and palm 
oil plantations as the main drivers 
of the local economy. The completed 
Phases 1 and 2 comprise 129 shop 
lots that are fully sold (as at 31 March 
2012), while Phases 3 and 4 consist 
of the first retail mall (Harbour Mall 
Sandakan) and the first international 
four-star hotel in Sandakan. The hotel 
will be managed by Starwood Hotels 
& Resorts Worldwide, Inc. under 
the ‘Four Points by Sheraton’ brand 
name. Both the third and fourth 
phases of the development are 
targeted to complete and open in 
the second quarter of 2012. Leasing 
activities at Harbour Mall Sandakan 
to both local and international 
retailers are currently on-going, with 
notable tenants such as Parkwell 
Departmental Store and Supermarket, 
Levi’s, The Body Shop, Watsons, GNC, 
Tomei and Bata amongst others. 

 The development is funded by 
guaranteed medium term notes of 
RM245.0 million (US$77.3 million) 
which is part of the $162 million MTN 
programme announced in November 
2011, and which was fully drawn down 
as at 31 December 2011. 

• 

 Kota Kinabalu Seafront Resort 
& Residences
 Facing the South China Sea, this 
project is a resort-themed 
development consisting of a boutique 
resort hotel, resort villas and resort 
homes at the seaside area in 
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Aseana 
Properties acquired three adjoining 
plots of land of approximately 80 acres 
in September 2008 with the intention 
of developing a hotel, villas and resort 
homes. Due to the current market 
conditions in the resort market, 
the Board has decided to delay the 
start of this project.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

07

International Hi-Tech 
Healthcare  Park
Construction of the City 
International Hospital at the 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare 
Park will be completed in Q4 2012. 

VIETNAM

Property Market Review
The slowdown in the Ho Chi Minh City 
(“HCMC”) property market continued in 
2011, with developers and buyers having 
to grapple with credit crunch issues 
amidst high interest rate and capital 
shortages.  2011 saw a handful of new 
property launches, but sales were slow 
despite attractive incentives such as 
flexible payment terms or large discounts 
for bulk-purchase buyers. Many 
developers have delayed launching their 
projects or decided to redesign their 
products, especially in the high-end 
sector. The residential sector remained 
the hardest hit in 2011. Moving forward, 
the mid-range properties especially 
landed properties (villas and townhouses) 
in favourable locations will be the silver 
lining in the residential sector this year. 

The commercial office sector battled with 
oversupply, amidst a lackluster economy 
in 2010 and this continued to 2011. 
However, with rental rates easing, quality 
offices in the central business districts 
became relatively affordable to a wider 
array of tenants. This will likely result in a 
healthy absorption of the excess supply in 
the market throughout this year. 

The overall recovery of the property 
market will need to be supported by 
structural changes in macroeconomic 
policies such as the easing of interest 
rates, as the shortage of capital 
will continue to plague the industry. 
The weak banking sector is in the 

process of being reformed, but these 
efforts will take time to consolidate 
and take effect. With a growing globalised 
middle class and younger generation, 
rising salaries and strong economic 
growth, Vietnam’s real estate sector is 
expected to make its comeback in due 
course. 

Aseana Properties has one equity 
investment and four development 
projects in Vietnam - the latter  
comprising two residential projects with 
its development partner, Nam Long 
Investment Corporation; an integrated 
healthcare development and a mixed 
development in District 4. The highlights 
are as follow: 

• 

 Nam Long Investment Corporation
 In 2008, Aseana Properties acquired 
a strategic minority stake in Nam 
Long Investment Corporation 
(“Nam Long”), a private property 
development company in Vietnam 
with market leadership in the low to 
medium-end segment of the market. 
Aseana Properties currently has an 
effective ownership of 16.4% in Nam 
Long. Nam Long’s affordable housing 
projects, called “E-homes”, continued 
to be their main revenue driver. Nam 
Long currently has a land bank of over 
500 hectares, mainly in HCMC and its 
neighbouring provinces, making it one 
of the largest property developers by 
land bank in HCMC. Nam Long is 
currently undertaking a new township 
development in Long An Province, 
approximately 25 km south of HCMC. 

Through this partnership, Aseana 
Properties is expected to co-develop 
at least two projects with Nam Long, 
which are located in District 7 
(Tan Thuan Dong residential project) 
and District 9 (Phuoc Long B 
residential project).  

• 

 Tan Thuan Dong Residential 
Project
 Tan Thuan Dong Residential 
Project is an upscale residential 
development in District 7 of HCMC, 
a prime suburban residential and 
commercial location of choice for 
many Vietnamese and expatriates. 
This project is developed by Aseana 
Properties and Nam Long on a 
80:20 basis. 

 With a land area of approximately 
20,158 square metres and a 
commanding view of the famous 
Phu My Bridge spanning the Saigon 
River, the development will consist 
of two residential towers and 
supporting commercial facilities. 

 The development is expected to 
have a gross development value 
of approximately US$91 million. 
The Investment License for the 
project was received in December 
last year, with sales launch and 
construction expected to commence in 
the fourth quarter of 2012. 

 The development is expected to be 
funded by progressive payments 
from buyers, bank debt and further 

equity contributions from 
shareholders of the project. Further 
details will be provided as the project 
moves toward construction 
commencement.  

•  Phuoc Long B Residential Project
 On 26 April 2011, Aseana Properties 
entered into an agreement with Nam 
Long to develop a residential project 
on a 56,212 sq m parcel of land in the 
prime suburban residential area of 
District 9 in HCMC. The project, 
consisting of 37 villas and 460 
apartment units, will be developed by 
Aseana Properties and Nam Long on a 
55:45 basis. With its low development 
density, the villas and apartments will 
be set in a lush green landscape, with 
the river-front view of the Rach Chiec 
River adding a sense of nature and 
tranquility to the development. 
The project is expected to have a gross 
development value of approximately 
US$100 million. The Investment 
License for the project was received 
in November last year, with sales 
launch and construction expected 
to commence in the third quarter 
of 2012.

 The development is expected to be 
funded by progressive payments from 
buyers, bank debt and further equity 
contributions from shareholders 
of the project. Further details will be 
provided as the project moves toward 
construction commencement.  

“ TAN THUAN DONG 

RESIDENTIAL 

PROJECT IS AN 

UPSCALE RESIDENTIAL 

DEVELOPMENT IN  A 

PRIME SUBURBAN 

LOCATION OF CHOICE 

FOR VIETNAMESE 

AND EXPATRIATES. ”

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

08

DEVELOPMENT
MANAGER’S REVIEW CONT’D

• 

 International Hi-Tech 
Healthcare Park
 The International Hi-Tech 
Healthcare Park (“IHTHP”) is a 
planned mixed development over 
37.54 hectares of land comprising 
world-class private hospitals, 
mixed commercial, hospitality 
and residential developments. 
This development is located in 
the Binh Tan District, close to 
Chinatown and is approximately 
11 km from District 1, the central 
business and commercial district 
of HCMC. Aseana Properties has 
a 66.4% stake (at 17 April 2012) in 
this development and its joint 
venture partner, Hoa Lam Group 
holds a significant minority stake 
together with a consortium of 
investors from Singapore, Malaysia 
and Vietnam. Approximately 20 
hectares will be dedicated to the 
hospital and commercial 
developments, and five hectares 
has been allocated for residential 
developments. 

  Construction commenced on the 
first phase of the 319-bed City 
International Hospital in May 2010, 
and completion is expected by 
the fourth quarter of 2012. The City 
International Hospital will be 
managed by Parkway Health, Asia’s 
leading and largest private healthcare 
group with a presence in Singapore, 
Malaysia, the Middle East and 
India. Aseana Properties is currently 
in discussions with several strategic 
investors to participate in the 
development of the City International 
Hospital development. 

 It is expected that the next phase of 
development at the IHTHP, consisting 
of mid-end residential apartments will 
begin later this year, subject to a 
broader recovery of the property 
market in HCMC. 

 To part finance the payment for the 
land and working capital, the joint 
venture companies have secured total 
loan facilities of US$18.5 million, of 

which US$11.5 million had been 
drawn down as at 31 December 
2011. The development of City 
International Hospital is funded 
by a syndicated term loan of US$43.3 
million, which will be drawn down 
progressively throughout 2012/2013.

•  Queen’s Place

 Queen’s Place is a planned mixed 
residential, office and retail 
development strategically located 
on the periphery of District 4, 
adjacent to District 1, the central 
business and commercial district 
of HCMC. This project received its 
Investment License in June 2008. 
Aseana Properties has a 65% stake 
in the development, with Binh Duong 
Corporation, a Vietnam property 
development company owning 
the remaining 35%. The joint venture 
company has been working on 
resettlement planning for the last 
financial year with the relevant 
authorities in HCMC, with delays 
resulting from finalisation of public 

infrastructure planning around 
the site land. The Board is currently 
reviewing the project with a view 
of exiting the project if delays 
continue to persist in the current 
financial year.

“ PHUOC LONG B 

RESIDENTIAL 

PROJECT 

IS A LOW  DENSITY

DEVELOPMENT , 

SET IN A LUSH 

GREEN LANDSCAPE, 

FRONTING THE 

RACH CHIEC RIVER ”

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

09

Phuoc Long B Residential Project
Construction and sales launch of the 
Phuoc Long B residential project is 
targeted for Q3 2012.

Vietnam, targeting the still robust 
demand in the villas market, and then at 
the end of 2012, the Tan Thuan Dong 
residential project.  

half or end of this year. Our priorities 
remain value creation for our 
shareholders and margin improvement. 
In this we are unwavering.

I wish to cordially thank the Board of 
Aseana Properties, our advisers and 
business associates for their support and 
guidance throughout the year, as we 
continue to look towards success in 2012 
and the years to come.

LAI VOON HON
President / Chief Executive Officer
Ireka Development 
Management Sdn. Bhd.
Development Manager
24 April 2012

All projects within Aseana Properties’ 
portfolio will continue to be evaluated 
in accordance with its development 
timeline, the resources required and 
realisation targets. In Malaysia, domestic 
policies to encourage spending and an 
efficient rollout of the ETP is expected to 
drive the economy forward. The Vietnam 
property market will continue to remain 
challenging hence, strategies will be in 
place to ensure the objectives of each of 
our investments are met. 

It is not as yet certain what the exact 
impact of the eurozone sovereign debt 
crisis and the forecasted economic 
recovery in the United States will have, 
but it is certain that growth in the volatile 
global economy will remain slow. 
Similarly in the countries we operate in, 
there may be uneven growth before the 
economies pick up towards the second 

Tan Thuan Dong 
Residential Project
The Tan Thuan Dong residential 
project in District 7 of Ho Chi Minh 
City is targeted to be launched 
in Q4 2012.

OUTLOOK

 2012 will be a year in which Aseana 
Properties takes stock of its property 
portfolio and will see the completion 
of several development projects in 
Malaysia and Vietnam. 

In Malaysia, the Sandakan Harbour 
Square project will complete its final 
phases 3 and 4, with the opening of the 
Harbour Mall Sandakan and Four Points 
by Sheraton Sandakan hotel in the middle 
of this year. Also completing this year will 
be the office towers and hotel in Kuala 
Lumpur Sentral, in which the latter will 
be operated under the ‘Aloft’ brand by 
the Starwood group. 

Aseana Properties will see the completion 
of its maiden City International Hospital 
at the International Hi-Tech Healthcare 
Park, by the end of 2012. Having received 
its Investment License in November last 
year for the Phuoc Long B project at 
District 9, Aseana Properties is now ready 
to roll-out its first residential project in 

“ KLCC KIA PENG 

RESIDENTIAL & 

BOUTIQUE 

HOTEL PROJECT 

IS STRATEGICALLY 

LOCATED 

IN THE HEART 

OF KLCC 

ON JALAN 

KIA PENG. ”

 
Annual Report 2011

10

PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 

AT 31 DECEMBER 2011

Project   

  Type 

Effective 
Ownership 

Approximate 
Gross Floor Area 
(sq m) 

Approximate 
Land Area 
(sq m)

Scheduled completion
of construction

Completed projects

Tiffani by i-ZEN 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

1 Mont’ Kiara by i-ZEN 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

SENI Mont’ Kiara  
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Projects under development

Sandakan Harbour Square 
Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia 

Kuala Lumpur Sentral Office 
Towers & Hotel 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  Luxury condominiums 

100% 

81,000 

15,000 

Completed in August 2009

  Office suites, office tower  

100% 

96,000 

14,000 

Completed in November 2010

and retail mall 

  Luxury condominiums 

100% 

225,000 

36,000 

Phase 1: Completed in April 2011
Phase 2: Completed in October 2011

  Retail lots, hotel and 

100% 

126,000 

48,000 

Retail lots: Completed in 2009
Retail mall: Completed in March 2012
Hotel: Second quarter of 2012

40% 

107,000 

8,000 

Fourth quarter of 2012

retail mall 

  Office towers and 
a business hotel

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

  Business-class hotel 
(a Starwood Hotel)

100% 

28,000 

5,000 

First quarter of 2013

Phase 1: City International Hospital, 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park, 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Private equity investment

Equity investment in Nam Long  
Investment Corporation, 
an established developer in 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Pipeline projects

KLCC Kia Peng Residential 
and Boutique Hotel Project 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Tan Thuan Dong Residential Project 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Phuoc Long B Project 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  Private general hospital 

66.4%* 

48,000 

25,000 

Fourth quarter of 2012

  Private equity investment  

16.4% 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a

  Luxury residences and  

70% 

40,000 

4,000 

n/a

boutique hotel

  High-rise apartments 

80% 

83,000 

20,000 

n/a

  Villa and high-rise apartments 

55% 

94,000 

57,000 

n/a

Other developments in International 
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park,  
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

  Commercial and residential 
development with healthcare
theme

66.4%* 

972,000 

351,000 

n/a

Kota Kinabalu seafront resort 
& residences 
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 

i.  Boutique resort hotel 

resort villas 
ii.  Resort homes 

Queen’s Place 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

  Residential, office suites  

and retail mall 

100%

80%

65% 

n/a 

327,000 

n/a

n/a 

8,000 

n/a

* At 17 April 2012. For further details, please refer to Note 45 to the Financial Statements

n/a:  Not available / not applicable

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

11

Aseana
FTSE All Share
FTSE 350 Real Estate
Volume

Volume (000’s)

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

SHARE PRICE CHART

SHARE PRICE (US$)

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

Jan 11 

Feb 11 

Mar 11 

Apr 11 

May 11 

Jun 11 

Jul 11 

Aug 11 

Sep 11 

Oct 11 

Nov 11 

Dec 11

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 

Total Returns Since Listing 

Ordinary share price 
FTSE All-share index 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

One Year Returns 

Ordinary share price 
FTSE All-share index 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

Capital Values 

Total assets less current liabilities (US$ million) 
Net asset value per share (US$) 
Ordinary share price (US$) 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

Debt-To-Equity Ratio 

Debt-to-equity ratio 1 
Net debt-to-equity ratio 2 

Earnings Per Share 

Earnings per ordinary share 

- basic (US cents) 
- diluted (US cents) 

Total Expenses Ratio 3 

Year ended 
31 December 2011 

Year ended
31 December 2010 

-64.50% 
-14.22% 
-66.50% 

-32.70% 
-6.69% 
-11.22% 

299.27 
0.96 
0.36 
314.21 

60.69% 
34.69% 

7.56 
7.56 

-47.25%
-8.07%
-62.26%

15.30%
10.94%
2.74%

221.44
0.91
0.53
353.93

82.43%
6.17%

-9.51
-9.51

As a percentage of total assets less current liabilities 

3.99% 

8.07%

Notes:
1 Debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings ÷ Total Equity) x 100%
2 Net debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings less Cash and Cash Equivalent and Held-for-trading Financial Instrument ÷ Total Equity) x 100%
3 Total expense ratio = Administrative expenses, Management fees, Marketing and Other Operating Expenses ÷ Total Assets less Current liabilities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

12

FINANCIAL
REVIEW

INTRODUCTION 

The Group has recorded good results 
for the year, mainly attributable 
to the completion and handover of 
the SENI Mont’ Kiara properties.

INCOME STATEMENT

The Group’s revenue for the year ended 
31 December 2011 was US$281.1 million, 
a 56.8% increase compared to US$179.3 
million in 2010.  The revenue was 
attributable to recognition of revenue 
upon completion and handover of SENI 
Mont’ Kiara properties of US$274.9 
million and sale of completed properties 
in Tiffani by i-ZEN and Sandakan 
Harbour Square (Phase 2) totalling 
US$5.8 million.

The Group’s net profit before taxation 
was US$33.1 million, compared to a loss 
before taxation of US$15.4 million in 
2010. The profit was attributable to 
SENI Mont’ Kiara, which recorded a 
profit of US$38.7 million (2010: US$Nil).   
Consequently, the tax charge for 2011 
was significantly higher at US$19.0 
million (2010: US$5.8 million), resulting 
in a profit for the year of US$14.1 million 
(2010: Loss for the year of US$21.2 
million).

Net profit attributable to equity holders 
of the parent has improved significantly 
to US$16.1 million, compared to a net 
loss of US$20.2 million in 2010.   

The consolidated comprehensive 
income for the year ended 31 December 
2011 was US$10.8 million compared to a 
consolidated comprehensive expense of 
US$13.3 million in 2010.  The former has 
included a loss arising from foreign 
currency translation differences for 
foreign operations of US$3.4 million 
(2010: gain of US$3.1 million).  There 
were no changes in the fair value of 
available-for-sale investments in 2011 
(2010: gain of US$4.8 million).  

Basic and diluted earning per share for 
the year ended 31 December 2011 were 
both at US cents 7.56 (2010: Loss per 
share of US cents 9.51).

During 2011, the Group has also 
successfully completed a programme
to issue medium term notes of up to 
US$162 million, of which US$77.3 
million was issued.  The 10-year 
programme will ensure that the Group’s 
largest assets, being the Harbour Mall 
Sandakan, Four Points by Sheraton 
Sandakan hotel and Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral hotel, are fully funded 
upon completion.

Finance income decreased from US$0.8 
million in 2010 to US$0.6 million in 2011.  
Finance costs increased from US$0.5 
million in 2010 to US$1.1 million in 2011.  

DIVIDEND

An interim dividend of US$0.01 per share 
amounted to US$2.1 million was paid on 
15 December 2011 to the shareholders 
during the financial year under review.  

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

A review of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group is set out 
in the Directors’ Report.

TREASURY AND FINANCIAL 
RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group undertakes risk assessments 
and identifies the principal risks that 
affect its activities.  The responsibility 
for the management of each key 
risk has been clearly identified and 
delegated to the senior management 
of the Development Manager. 
The Development Manager’s senior 
management team is involved in the 
day-to-day operation of the Group.  

A comprehensive discussion on the 
Group’s financial risk management 
policies is included in the notes to the 
financial statements of the Annual 
Report.

MONICA LAI VOON HUEY
Chief Financial Offi    cer
Ireka Development 
Management Sdn. Bhd.
Development Manager
24 April 2012

STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets have decreased by 
US$261.8 million to US$415.1 million, 
compared to US$676.9 million in 2010.  
The reduction was mainly due to a 
decreased in inventories and cash and 
cash equivalents.  Inventories have 
decreased by US$146.5 million following 
the completion and handover of SENI 
Mont’ Kiara. Cash and cash equivalents 
were also significantly lower at US$32.6 
million (2010: US$150.4 million) mainly 
due to repayment of the medium term 
notes relating to the 1 Mont’ Kiara 
project of US$72.9 million and also the 
placement of US$21.4 million in a  
money market fund which is classified 
under held-for-trading financial 
instrument. 

Total liabilities have decreased by 
US$272.2 million to US$207.5 million 
compared to US$479.7 million in 2010. 
The reduction was substantially 
attributable to a decreased in deferred 
revenue of US$188.5 million following 
the recognition of revenue upon 
completion and handover of the SENI 
Mont’ Kiara properties. In addition, 
trade and other payables and borrowings 
have decreased by US$38.6 million and 
US$36.5 million respectively in 2011 
compared to 2010.

Net asset value per share at 31 
December 2011 was US cents 95.7 
(2010: US cents 90.8).

CASH FLOW AND FUNDING

Changes in cash flow in 2011 was 
negative at US$105.3 million, compared 
to the positive cash flow of US$91.8 
million in 2010.  The Group had placed 
US$21.4 million in a money market fund 
and repaid US$72.9 million relating to 
its medium term notes for 1 Mont’ Kiara 
project in 2011. 

The Group’s subsidiaries borrow to 
fund property development projects. 
At 31 December 2011, the Group had 
gross borrowings of US$126.0 million 
(2010: US$162.6 million), a decreased 
of 22.5% over the previous year.  
The Group had fully settled the medium 
term notes relating to the 1 Mont’ Kiara 
project of US$72.9 million during the 
year. Net debt-to-equity ratio increased 
from 6.2% in 2010 to 35.0% in 2011 due 
to lower cash and cash equivalents at 
31 December in 2011.

Annual Report 2011

13

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

environment that is safe and healthy 
and where they may achieve their 
personal and career goals.  

COMMUNITY

Aseana Properties believes in supporting 
social benefit work, and participates in 
community activities that enhance social 
progress and public welfare. Aseana 
Properties links its development 
projects closely with those of the 
societies it serves.  During the year, 
Aseana Properties participated in 
various charity events that contributed 
in the areas of education, arts, as well as 
causes that benefit children. 

STAKEHOLDERS

Aseana Properties is committed to 
meaningful dialogue and relevant 
actions with all stakeholders and will 
engage with them in a clear, honest and 
respectful way, by ongoing roadshows, 
conference calls and maintaining an 
informative website.

Aseana Properties’ Corporate 
Social Responsibility (“CSR”) 
guiding principles are built on 
the following areas that refl  ect 
the existing and emerging 
standards of CSR: 

MANAGING CORPORATE 
RESPONSIBILITY 

Aseana Properties believes in 
responsible business practice. 
This means having in place appropriate 
policies and procedures approved 
by the Board to ensure a consistent, 
fair and transparent standard that 
governs the manner in which it treats
 its customers, employees and 
shareholders. Aseana Properties 
manages its corporate responsibility 
through the development and 
management of sustainable, 
commercially viable properties that are 
attractive to customers and contributing 
higher returns to our shareholders.  
It reviews corporate responsibility 
issues as part of the risks of business, 
and ensure that the reputation of the 
Group is protected and shareholders’ 
values are enhanced. 

ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT 

to ensure that environmental protection 
and amenity improvement are key 
criteria in any project scheme.  It also 
works with architects and designers to 
incorporate natural elements such as 
water, greenery, light and air into its 
schemes. It promotes best practice 
among contractors and suppliers in all 
issues relating to resource conservation 
and pollution control. 

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Aseana Properties is committed to 
protecting the health and safety of its 
customers, suppliers and the public by 
providing a safe and healthy 
environment.

As a property developer, health and 
safety at project sites is a top priority for 
Aseana Properties. Its Development 
Manager works very closely with 
contractors to ensure that effective 
health and safety measures are 
implemented at all work sites.  It also 
ensures that contractors implement 
health and safety education and training 
programmes to promote health and 
safety policies and procedures to site 
personnel and ensure continuous 
improvement of health and safety 
standards.

Aseana Properties is committed to 
environmental protection and 
stewardship.  It recognises that 
development activities will have effects 
on the environment and always aims 
to operate in manners that mitigate 
the impact on the environment.  
For example, Aseana Properties, through 
its Development Manager, works 
with local authorities and planners 

EMPLOYEES

Ireka Development Management Sdn. 
Bhd., Aseana Properties’ Development 
Manager, is responsible for overseeing 
the day-to-day operation of the Group.  
The Company, however, works with 
the Development Manager to ensure 
that their employees are treated fairly 
and with dignity, are provided with an 

SENI Mont’ Kiara, 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Annual Report 2011

14

CALENDAR OF
EVENTS

Monthly: 

Medical Check-up for Construction Workers
of International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park

Ten (10) medical staff from Auxiliary Health Department 
of Binh Tan District (under Health Ministry) conducts 
monthly medical check-up for construction workers of 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park. The check-up 
includes general examination (blood pressure, heart pulse, 
height and weight), eyesight test, ENT and blood test. This 
is to ensure workers are healthy and fit to work; and to 
monitor any injuries at site.  

February 2011:  

Donation to “The Poor Fund”  

Aseana Properties, through Hoa Lam-Shangri-La donated 
VND50,000,000 to “The Poor Fund”  to meet  the needs of 
the poor, homeless, disabled and orphaned towards better 
living conditions and a more secure future. 

Issuance of i-ZEN Privilege Card to Buyers   

Selected lifestyle brands were listed as merchant partners 
for the i-ZEN Privilege Card offering special benefits to 
the i-ZEN Community. The i-ZEN Privilege Card offers 
exclusive privileges ranging from shopping, dining, home 
and décor, health and beauty products and services, as well 
as special offers in celebration of birthday.

11 February 2011:
Site Visit to International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park 
by Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee  

Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, headed by 
Chairman Mr Le Hoang Quan visited International Hi-Tech 
Healthcare Park during their site visit to selected mega-
scale projects in Ho Chi Minh City. Chairman Mr Le Hoang 
Quan was pleased with the project progress.

March 2011: 

Contribution for Japanese Earthquake and 
Tsunami Victims 

Aseana Properties, through Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 
supported the Vietnam Red Cross by donating 
VND 20,000,000 to aid the Japanese earthquake and 
tsunami victims which happened in March 2011.   

02 March 2011:
Exclusive Private Preview of Tiff  ani by i-ZEN and 
SENI Mont’ Kiara Penthouse Collection

The i-ZEN Penthouse Collection for SENI Mont’ Kiara 
and Tiffani by i-ZEN was unveiled during a private 
preview event. The launch entitled ‘Wine & Dine in The 
Sky’ witnessed American Express® (AMEX) Platinum 
and Maybank Private Banking guests treated to authentic 
Japanese cuisine and a live jazz performance . 

16 March 2011:
Appreciation Dinner for 1 Mont’ Kiara  
Offi    ce Suites Buyers   

Buyers of Menara 1MK Office Suites gathered for an 
informal event to celebrate the successful completion of the 
overall 1 Mont’ Kiara integrated development. The event 
was also in appreciation of the buyers for their continuous 
support. 

April 2011:

Successful Hand Over of SENI Mont’ Kiara 

SENI Mont’ Kiara started its Vacant Possession hand over 
to buyers commencing April 2011 for its Phase 1 of 325 
units. The Phase 2 of 280 units was handed over in October 
2011. Comprising two 40-level tower blocks (Van Gogh 
and Picasso) and two 12-level low-rise blocks (Monet and 
Dali), SENI Mont’ Kiara is a residential resort development 
perched on an 8.8-acre ridge that places it on the highest 
point of Mont’ Kiara. 

09 May 2011:
Site Visit to City International 
Hospital by Ho Chi Minh City 
People’s Committee

Vice Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City 
People’s Committee, Mr Hua Ngoc 
Thuan, visited the City International 
Hospital construction site and was 
satisfied with the work progress. 

13 June 2011:
MOU Signing between 
Hoa Lam-Shangri-La
and Parkway College 

Hoa Lam-Shangri-La signed a 
Memorandum of Understanding 
(MOU) with the Parkway College 
(a member of Parkway Group, one 
of the largest healthcare providers 
in South East Asia) to set up a 
Nursing College at Lot PT2 and 
PT3 of International Hi-Tech 
Healthcare Park. Parkway College 
was represented by its CEO, Madam 
Nellie Tang. 

 
Annual Report 2011

15

Property Roadshows:  
a)  International Marketing 

Initiatives for 
SENI Mont’ Kiara:

  •  BANGLADESH (Dhaka) in March, 
May - June 2011 & February 2012

  •  SINGAPORE in April/ May; 
June – November 2011

  •  CHINA (Suzhou) and Taiwan in 

April/ May 2011

  •  HONG KONG in September and 

November 2011

b)  Local Marketing Initiatives 

for SENI Mont’ Kiara:

  •  Weekend Preview in Kuala Lumpur 

in July 2011

  •  E-mailer & website campaigns in 

July – December 2011

  •  Press advertisements in local 

magazines and online portals from 
October 2011 to January 2012

  •  SARAWAK (Kuching, Sibu and 

Miri) in November 2011
  •  SABAH (Kota Kinabalu and 
Sandakan) in December 2011
  •  SENI Referral Reward Programme 

in January, November 2011

  •  Bunting advertising in Kuala Lumpur 
from December 2011 to January 2012

September 2011:

“For the Love of Animals” Art Exhibitions  
by Jolly Koh 

“For the Love of Animals” Art Exhibitions by Jolly Koh 
marks a significant celebration at the opening of Art 
Salon@SENI in SENI Mont’ Kiara. All proceeds from the 
exhibition went to three animal welfare organisations 
namely the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 
(SPCA), Paws and Lassie.

17 June 2011:
Working Visit by Maybank Investment to 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park  

Maybank Investment Bank Berhad conducted a working 
visit to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam to visit 
several development projects including the International 
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park project. The project presentation 
and site visit gave the entourage great insights into the 
project’s selling points and the potential of Vietnam as an 
investment destination. 

26 July 2011:
Topping Up Ceremony of Harbour Mall Sandakan 
and Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and 
Signing of the Mall’s Anchor Tenant

July 26 marked two significant milestones for the award-
winning urban renewal development Sandakan Harbour 
Square with its topping up ceremony of Harbour Mall 
Sandakan and Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan hotel, 
as well as the signing of the mall’s anchor tenant, Parkwell 
Departmental Store and Supermarket.

September & October 2011:

11 November 2011:
Aseana Properties inks Hotel Management 
Agreement with Starwood Group to Bring In the Aloft 
Hotel to Asean 

The SENI Soiree Wine & Dinner Series with Guest 
Chefs in SENI Mont’ Kiara  

As a gesture of thanks and recognition to i-ZEN buyers, 
Ireka hosted a series of fine dining experiences at 
its newly-completed residential resort development, SENI 
Mont’ Kiara. More than a hundred i-ZEN buyers were 
treated to fine dining experiences over two evening soiree 
at SENI Mont’ Kiara. 

The signing of the Hotel Management Agreement was 
inked between the hotel owner, Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. 
(a subsidiary of Aseana Properties) and the Starwood Asia 
Pacific Hotels & Resorts Pte Ltd. Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral will bring a dynamic mix of urban style and social 
interplay to the KL Sentral area. The Aloft brand’s bold 
design and social atmosphere is a big draw for the next 
generation of travellers who expect their lodging to reflect 
their constantly evolving lifestyle. 

 
Annual Report 2011

16

BOARD OF
DIRECTORS

MOHAMMED AZLAN
HASHIM
Non-Executive Chairman

Mohammed Azlan Hashim was 
appointed as Chairman (Non-Executive) 
of Aseana Properties in March 2007. 
Currently, Azlan is also Non-Executive 
Chairman of Parkway Pantai Limited 
and Asiasons Capital Limited, which are 
companies based in Singapore. He is also 
a Non-Executive Director of Acibadem 
Saglik Hizmetleri Ve Ticaret A.S., a 
company listed on the Istanbul Stock 
Exchange.

In Malaysia, Azlan serves as Chairman 
of several public entities, listed on Bursa 
Malaysia Securities Berhad, including 
D&O Green Technologies Berhad and 
SILK Holdings Berhad and director of 
Scomi Group Bhd. 

He has extensive experience working in 
the corporate sector including financial 
services and investments. Among 
others, he has served as Chief Executive, 
Bumiputra Merchant Bankers Berhad, 
Group Managing Director, Amanah 
Capital Malaysia Berhad and Executive 
Chairman, Bursa Malaysia Berhad Group. 

Azlan also serves as a Board Member 
of various government related 
organisations including Khazanah 
Nasional Berhad, Labuan Financial 
Services Authority and is a member 
of Employees Provident Fund and the 
Government Retirement Fund Inc. 
Investment Panels. 

Azlan holds a Bachelor of Economics 
from Monash University, Melbourne 
and qualified as a Chartered Accountant 
in 1981. He is a Fellow Member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, 
Australia, Member of the Malaysian 
Institute of Accountants, Fellow 
Member of the Malaysian Institute 
of Directors, Fellow Member of the 
Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators and Hon. Member of the 
Institute of Internal Auditors, Malaysia.

Christopher Henry Lovell was 
appointed as Director (Non-Executive) 
of Aseana Properties in March 2007. 
He was a partner in Theodore Goddard 
between 1983 and 1993 before setting up 
his own legal practice in Jersey.  In 2000, 
he was one of the founding principals of 
Channel House Trustees Limited, 
a Jersey regulated trust company, which 
was acquired by Capita Group plc in 
2005, when he became a director of 
Capita’s Jersey regulated trust company. 

Christopher was a director of BFS 
Equity Income & Bond plc between 
1998 and 2004, BFS Managed 
Properties plc between 2001 and 2005 
and Yatra Capital Limited between 
2005 and 2010.  His other current 
non-executive directorships include 
NR Nordic & Russia Properties Limited 
and Public Service Properties 
Investments Limited.

CHRISTOPHER HENRY 
LOVELL
Non-Executive Director

DAVID HARRIS
Non-Executive Director

David Harris was appointed as 
Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana 
Properties in March 2007.  David 
is currently Chief Executive of 
InvaTrust Consultancy Ltd, a company 
that specialises in the provision of 
investment marketing services to the 
Financial Services Industry in both 
the UK and Europe. He was formerly 
Managing Director of Chantrey 
Financial Management Ltd, a successful 
investment and fund management 
company linked to Chartered 
Accountants, Chantrey Vellacott. 
Additionally, he also served as Director 
of the Association of Investment 
Companies overseeing marketing and 
technical training. 

He is currently a non-executive 
director of a number of quoted 
companies in the UK including 
Character Group plc, COBRA Holdings 
plc, Small Companies Dividend Trust 
plc, F&C Managed Portfolio Trust plc, 
Manchester & London Investment 
Trust plc and Core VCT V plc. He writes 
regularly for both the national and trade 
press and appears regularly on TV and 
Radio as an investment commentator. 
He is a previous winner of the award 
“Best Investment Adviser” in the UK.

Annual Report 2011

17

Gerald Ong was appointed as 
Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana 
Properties in September 2009.  
Gerald is Chief Executive Officer of 
PrimePartners Corporate Finance 
Group, has over 20 years of corporate 
finance related experience at various 
financial institutions providing a wide 
variety of services from advisory, M&A 
activities and fund raising exercises 
incorporating various structures such as 
equity, equity-linked and derivative-
enhanced issues. He was appointed a 
Director of Metro Holdings Limited 
listed on the Singapore Exchange 
Securities Trading Limited in June 2007. 
He served as the Chairman of the 
Singapore Investment Banks Association 
Corporate Finance Committee from 
2007 to 2011.

Gerald has been granted the Financial 
Industry Certified Professional status 
and is an alumnus of the National 
University of Singapore, University of 
British Columbia and Harvard Business 
School.

GERALD ONG 
CHONG KENG
Non-Executive Director

Ismail Shahudin was appointed as 
Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana 
Properties in March 2007. Ismail is 
chairman of Maybank Islamic Berhad, 
Opus Group Berhad, SMPC Corporation 
Berhad and also serves as Independent 
Non-Executive board member of several 
Malaysia public listed entities, among 
others, Malayan Banking Berhad which 
is Malaysia’s largest bank, Nadayu 
Properties Berhad, EP Manufacturing 
Berhad, UEM Group Berhad which 
is a non-listed wholly-owned subsidiary 
of Khazanah Nasional Berhad, one of 
the Malaysia government’s investment 
arms. He is also a Non-Independent 
Non-Executive Director of Opus 
International Consultants Limited, 
a company listed on the New Zealand 
Stock Exchange and a director of MCB 
Bank Limited, Pakistan, a company 
listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange. 

Ismail started his career in ESSO 
Malaysia in 1974 before joining Citibank 
Malaysia in 1979. He was subsequently 
posted to Citibank’s headquarters in 
New York in 1984, returning to Malaysia 
in 1986 as the Vice President & Group 
Head of Public Sector and Financial 
Institutions Group. Subsequently, he 
served as the Deputy General Manager 
for the then United Asian Bank Berhad 
before joining Maybank in 1992 in
 which he had spent 10 years. Ismail 
subsequently assumed the position 
of Group CEO of MMC Corporation 
Berhad in 2002. 

Ismail holds a bachelor of Economics 
(Hons) degree from University of 
Malaya.

ISMAIL SHAHUDIN
Non-Executive Director

JOHN LYNTON JONES
Non-Executive Director

John Lynton Jones was appointed 
as Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana 
Properties in March 2007.  Lynton  
is chairman of Bourse Consult, a 
consultancy that advises clients on 
initiatives relating to exchange trading, 
regulation, clearing and settlement. 
He has an extensive background as a 
chief executive of several exchanges in 
London, including the International 
Petroleum Exchange, the OM London 
Exchange and Nasdaq International 
(whose operations he set up in Europe 
in the late 1980s). He was chairman 
of the Morgan Stanley/OMX joint 
venture Jiway in 2000 and 2001.

He spent the first 15 years of his career 
in the British Diplomatic Service 
where he became private secretary to a 
minister of state and Financial Services 
Attaché at the British Embassy in Paris.

He has been a board member 
of London’s Futures and Options 
Association, of the London Clearing 
House and of Kenetics Group Limited. 
He was the founding chairman of the 
Dubai International Financial Exchange 
(now known as Nasdaq Dubai) from 
2003 until 2006. He is an advisor 
to the City of London Corporation and 
a Fellow of the Chartered Institute for 
Securities and Investments. 
He serves on the board of and is a 
Trustee of the Horniman Museum 
in London. He studied at the 
University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 
where he took a first class honours 
in International Politics.

Annual Report 2011

18

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

The Directors present their report together with the 
audited financial statements of the Group for the year 
ended 31 December 2011.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group are acquisition, 
development and redevelopment of upscale residential, 
commercial, hospitality and healthcare projects in the 
major cities of Malaysia and Vietnam. 

BUSINESS REVIEW AND
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The statement of comprehensive income for the year 
is set out on pages 27 to 28. A review of the development 
and performance of the business has been set out in the 
Chairman’s Statement, the Development Manager’s 
Review and the Financial Review reports.  

OBJECTIVES AND 
STRATEGY

The Company’s investment objective is to provide 
shareholders with an attractive overall total return 
achieved primarily through capital appreciation by 
investing in properties in Malaysia and Vietnam.  
The Company intends to achieve its investment objective 
through acquisition, development and redevelopment 
of upscale residential, commercial, hospitality and healthcare 
projects leveraging on the Development Manager’s experience 
in these sectors. The Company will typically invest in 
development projects at the pre-construction stage.  
It will also selectively invest in projects under construction 
and newly completed projects with the potential for high 
capital appreciation.  

The Company will only invest in projects where, at the 
time the investment is made,  both the Company and 
the Development Manager reasonably believe that 
there will be a minimum 30% annualised Return on 
Equity (“ROE”) where the Company makes investments 
in Vietnam and a minimum of 20% ROE where the 
Company makes investments in Malaysia.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

The Group’s business is property development in Malaysia and 
Vietnam.  Its principal risks are therefore related to the 
property market in these countries in general, and also 
the particular circumstances of the property development 
projects it is undertaking.  More detailed explanations of these 
risks and the way they are managed are contained under the 
heading of Financial and Capital Risk Management Objectives 
and Policies in Note 4 to the financial statements.  

Other risks faced by the Group in Malaysia and Vietnam 
include the following:

Economic 

Strategic 

Regulatory 

Law and 
regulations  

 Inflation, economic recessions and 
movements in interest rates could affect 
property development activities.

 Incorrect strategy, including sector and 
geographical allocations and use of gearing, 
could lead to poor returns for shareholders.

 Breach of regulatory rules could lead to 
suspension of the Company’s Stock 
Exchange listing and financial penalties.

 Changes in laws and regulations relating to 
 planning, land use, development standards 
and ownership of land could have adverse 
effects on the business and returns for the 
shareholders.

Tax regimes 

 Changes in the tax regimes could affect the 
tax treatment of the Company and/or its 
subsidiaries in these jurisdictions.

Management 
and control 

Operational 

Financial 

Going Concern 

 Changes that cause the management and
 control of the Company to be exercised in 
the United Kingdom could lead to the 
Company becoming liable to United 
Kingdom taxation on income and capital 
gains.

 Failure of the Development Manager’s 
accounting system and disruption to the 
Development Manager’s business, or that of 
a third party service providers, could lead to 
an inability to provide accurate reporting 
and monitoring leading to a loss of 
shareholders’ confidence.

 Inadequate controls by the Development 
Manager or third party service providers 
could lead to a misappropriation of assets.  
Inappropriate accounting policies or failure 
to comply with accounting standards could 
lead to misreporting or breaches of 
regulations or a qualified audit report.

 Failure of property development projects 
due to poor sales and collection, 
construction delay, inability to secure 
financing from banks may result in 
inadequate financial resources to continue 
operational existence and to meet financial 
liabilities and commitments.

The Board seeks to mitigate and manage these risks through 
continual review, policy setting and enforcement of contractual 
rights and obligations.  It also regularly monitors the economic 
and investment environment in countries that it operates in 
and the management of the Group’s property development 
portfolio.  Details of the Group’s internal controls are described 
on page 24.

Annual Report 2011

19

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The results for the year ended 31 December 2011 are set out in 
the attached financial statements.  

An interim dividend of US$0.01 per share amounting 
US$2,125,250 for the financial year ended 31 December 2011 
was paid to the shareholders on 15 December 2011.  

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

The authority to purchase its own shares up to a total aggregate 
value of 14.99% of the issued ordinary shares capital of the 
Company was renewed in a resolution at its Annual General 
Meeting held on 14 June 2011. The authority shall expire 12 
months from the date of passing of the resolution unless 
otherwise renewed, varied or revoked. No purchase of own 
shares by the Company occurred during the year ended 31 
December 2011.

In January 2012, the Company purchased 500,000 of its 
ordinary shares of US$0.05 each in series at prices between 
US$0.3375 and US$0.35. Following the purchases, the 
Company holds 500,000 shares in treasury and has 212,025,000 
shares in issue (excluding shares held in treasury).

SHARE CAPITAL

No shares have been issued in 2011. Further details on share 
capital are stated in Note 27 to the financial statements.  

DIRECTORS

The following were directors of Aseana who held office 
throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report:

• Mohammed Azlan Hashim – Chairman 
• Christopher Henry Lovell 
• David Harris 
• Ismail Shahudin 
• John Lynton Jones 
• Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

Manager”). The Development Manager is a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Ireka Corporation Berhad, a company listed on 
Bursa Malaysia since 1993 which has over 45 years of 
experience in construction and property development.  
Under the management contract, the Development Manager 
will be principally responsible for, inter alia, implementing the 
real estate strategy for the Company, engaging, managing and 
coordinating third parties in relation to the development and 
management of properties to be acquired and lead the 
negotiation for the acquisition or disposal of assets and the 
financing of such assets.  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The Board was aware of the following direct and indirect 
interests comprising a significant amount of more than 3% 
issued share capital of the Company at the latest practicable 
date before the publication of this Report at 2 April 2012:

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares Held 

Percentage
of Issued
Share Capital

48,913,623 

23.07%

39,086,377 

18.43%

26,246,171 

12.38%

Ireka Corporation 
Berhad

Legacy Essence 
Limited

Henderson Global 
Investors

European Clearing 

26,153,270 

12.34%

Funds managed 
by Cayenne Asset
Management

12,750,000 

6.01%

Dr. Thong Kok Cheong 

10,610,532 

Damille Investments 

6,880,000 

Charlemagne Capital 
IOM

6,849,412 

5.00%

3.24%

3.23%

The interests of the directors in the Company’s shares at 31 
December 2011 and at the date of this report were as follows:

EMPLOYEES

Number of Shares held:

Director 

Christopher Henry Lovell 
John Lynton Jones 
David Harris 
Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

Ordinary Shares 
of US$0.05 Each

48,000
20,000
120,000
1,000,000

The Company has no executive directors or employees.  
A management agreement exists between the Company 
and its Development Manager which sets out the role of the 
Development Manager in managing the operating units 
of the Company.  The Development Manager had sixty-one 
managerial and technical staff under its employment in 
Malaysia and Vietnam at 31 December 2011.  

GOING CONCERN

None of the other directors in office at the end of the financial 
year had any interest in shares in the Company during the 
financial year.

The Directors are confident that the Group has adequate 
financial resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

MANAGEMENT

The Board has contractually delegated the development 
management of the property development portfolio to Ireka 
Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (the “Development 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The tabling of the 2011 Annual Report and Financial 
Statements to shareholders will be at an Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) to be held in June 2012. 

During the AGM, investors will be given the 
opportunity to question the board and to meet with 
them thereafter.  They will be encouraged to participate 
in the meeting.

On behalf of the Board

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM 
Director

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director
24 April 2012

Annual Report 2011

20

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONT’D 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

CREDITORS PAYMENT POLICY

The Group’s operating companies are responsible for 
agreeing on the terms and conditions under which 
business transactions with their suppliers are 
conducted.  It is the Group’s policy that payments to 
suppliers are made in accordance with all relevant 
terms and conditions.  Trade creditors at 31 December 
2011 amounted to 39 days (2010: 98 days) of purchases 
made in the year.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
cash balances, balances with related parties and other 
payables and receivables that arise in the normal course 
of business.  The Group’s Financial and Capital Risk 
Management Objectives and Policies are set out in Note 
4 to the financial statements.

The directors are responsible for maintaining proper 
accounting records that disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Company and of the Group and to enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Jersey Law.  The directors are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are also responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the Group’s website on the internet.  
However, information is accessible in many different 
countries where legislation governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from that applicable in the United Kingdom and Jersey. 

The Directors of the Company confirm that to the best 
of their knowledge that:

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITIES

(a)   the consolidated financial statements have 

Subject to the conditions set out in the Companies 
(Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended), the Company has 
arranged appropriate Directors and Officers liability 
insurance to indemnify the directors against liability in 
respect of proceedings brought by third parties.  Such 
provisions remain in force at the date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual 
report and the financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
interpretations from the International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) and 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended).

Jersey Law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year, which give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of 
the Group and of the profit or loss of the Company and 
of the Group for that year.  In preparing the financial 
statements, the directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, 

comparable, understandable and prudent;

•  ensure that the financial statements comply with 

been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards, including 
International Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board; and

(b)  the sections of this Report, including the 

Chairman’s Statement, Development Manager’s 
Review, Financial Review and Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties, which constitute the management 
report include a fair review of all information 
required to be disclosed by the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules 4.1.8 to 4.1.11 issued by the 
Financial Services Authority of the United 
Kingdom.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR

So far as each person who was a director at the date of 
approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information, being information needed by the auditor 
in connection with preparing its report, of which the 
auditor is unaware.  Having made enquiries of fellow 
directors and the Group’s auditors, each director has 
taken all the steps that he is obliged to take as a director 
in order to have made himself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the auditor is 
aware of that information.

IFRS; and

RE-APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group will continue in business.

The auditor, KPMG Audit Plc, has expressed their 
willingness to continue in office.  A resolution 
proposing their re-appointment will be tabled at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

BOARD COMMITTEES

Information on the Audit Committee, Nomination 
Committee, Remuneration Committee, Management 
Engagement Committee and Investment Committee is 
included in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Annual Report on pages 22 to 24.

Annual Report 2011

21

REPORT OF DIRECTORS’ 
REMUNERATION

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS

The Company has no executive directors or employees. Since all the directors are non-executive, the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code in respect of the directors’ remuneration are not relevant except in so far as they relate specifically 
to non-executive directors.  

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 
for all non-executive directors before recommending the same to the Board for approval. The Remuneration Committee assesses 
the appropriateness of the emoluments on an annual basis by reference to comparable market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high calibre Board. No director participates in any discussion 
regarding his own remuneration.

During the year the Directors received the following emoluments in the form of fees from the Company:

Director 

Mohammed Azlan Hashim (Chairman of the Board) 
Christopher Henry Lovell (Chairman of the Audit Committee) 
David Harris 
Ismail Shahudin 
John Lynton Jones 
Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

Total 

SHARE OPTIONS

Year ended 
31 December 2011 
(US$) 

Year ended
31 December 2010
(US$)

70,000 
55,000 
48,000 
48,000 
48,000 
48,000 

317,000 

52,549
42,958
41,208
41,208
41,208
41,208

260,339

The Company did not operate any share option schemes during the year ended 31 December 2011.

SHARE PRICE INFORMATION 

• High for the year  
• Low for the year  
• Close for the year 

-  US$0.57
-  US$0.34
-  US$0.36

PENSION SCHEMES

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, no pension schemes exist in the Company.

SERVICE CONTRACTS

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, there are no service contracts in existence between the Company and 
any of the directors. Each director was appointed by a letter of appointment that states his appointment subject to the Articles of 
Association of the Company which set out the main terms of his appointment.

JOHN LYNTON JONES
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
24 April 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

22

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT

The Financial Services Authority 
requires all companies with a Premium 
Listing to comply with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Code”).  Aseana 
is a Jersey incorporated company 
with a Standard Listing is therefore 
not subject to the Code. However, the 
Board recognises the importance and 
value of good corporate governance and 
voluntarily seeks to apply the principles 
of the Code where practical and relevant 
for a company of Aseana’s size and 
nature. The following explains how the 
relevant principles of governance are 
applied to the Company. 

THE BOARD

The Company currently has a Board of 
six non-executive directors, including 
the non-executive Chairman. The brief 
biographies of the following directors 
appear on pages 16 to 17 of the Annual 
Report 2011:

Appropriate Directors and Officers 
liability insurance is maintained by the 
Company.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD 
OF DIRECTORS

The Board meets at least four times 
a year and at such other times as the 
Chairman shall require. The Board met 
seven times during the year ended 31 
December 2011. The meetings were 
attended by all the directors except 
for David Harris who was absent once. 
To enable the Board to discharge its 
duties effectively, all directors receive 
accurate, timely and clear information, 
in an appropriate form and quality, 
including Board papers distributed 
in advance of Board meetings.  All 
directors have access to the advice and 
services of the Development Manager, 
Company Secretary and advisors, who 
are responsible to the Board on matters 
of corporate governance.  

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

The Board undertakes an annual 
evaluation of its own performance and 
that of its Committees and individual 
directors in November 2011. The 
directors are encouraged to continually 
attend training courses at the Company’s 
expense to enhance their skills and 
knowledge, where relevant.

RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Company’s Articles of Association 
provides that all Directors shall submit 
themselves for election at the first 
opportunity after their appointment, 
and shall not remain in office for longer 
than three years since their last election 
or re-election without submitting 
themselves for re-election.  At the 
Annual General Meeting held on 14 
June 2011, Mohammed Azlan Hashim 
and John Lynton Jones who retired by 
rotation as directors were re-elected to 
the Board.

BOARD BALANCE AND 
INDEPENDENCE

BOARD COMMITTEES

Being an externally-managed company, 
the Board consists solely of non-
executive directors of which Mohammed 
Azlan Hashim is the non-executive 
Chairman. The Board considers that the 
directors are independent.  

The Chairman is responsible for 
leadership of the Board, ensuring 
effectiveness in all aspects of its role 
and setting its agenda. Together, 
the directors bring a wide range of 
experience and expertise in business, 
law, finance and accountancy, which 
are required to successfully direct and 
supervise the business activities of the 
Company.  

The Board has established Audit, 
Nomination, Remuneration, 
Management Engagement and 
Investment Committees which deal with 
specific aspects of the Company’s affairs, 
each of which has written terms of 
reference which are reviewed annually.  
No one other than the committee 
chairman and members of the relevant 
committee is entitled to be present at 
a meeting of board committees, but 
others may attend at the invitation of the 
board committees.  Copies of the terms 
of reference are kept by the Company 
Secretary and are available on request 
at the Company’s registered office at 12 
Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, 
Channel Islands.  

•  Mohammed Azlan Hashim 
(Non-Executive Chairman)

• Christopher Henry Lovell
• David Harris
• Ismail Shahudin
• John Lynton Jones
• Gerald Ong Chong Keng

The Board did not appoint a Chief 
Executive and a Senior Independent 
Director as set out in the Code.

ROLE OF THE BOARD 
OF DIRECTORS

The Board’s role is to provide 
entrepreneurial leadership of the 
Company within a framework of prudent 
and effective controls which enables risk 
to be assessed and managed.  The Board 
sets the Company’s strategic objectives, 
monitors and reviews the Company’s 
operational and financial performance, 
ensures the Company has sufficient 
funding, examines and approves all 
major potential investment, acquisitions 
and disposals. The Board also sets 
the Company’s values and standards 
and ensures that its obligations to its 
shareholders and other stakeholders 
are met. The implementation of the 
Company’s strategy are delegated to 
the Development Manager and such 
performance is assessed by the Board 
regularly.   

Annual Report 2011

23

AUDIT COMMITTEE

•  developing and implementing policy 

•  identifying and nominating for the 

The Audit Committee consists of three 
members and is chaired by Christopher 
Henry Lovell.  Its other members are 
Mohammed Azlan Hashim and Ismail 
Shahudin.  The Committee members 
have no links with the Company’s 
external auditor and are independent of 
the Company’s management.  The Board 
considers that collectively the Audit 
Committee has sufficient recent and 
relevant financial experience with the 
ability to discharge its duties properly, 
through extensive service on the Boards 
and Audit Committees of other listed 
companies.

The Committee meets at least twice 
a year and at such other times as the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
shall require. Any member of the 
Audit Committee or the auditor may 
request a meeting if they consider that 
one is necessary. The Committee met 
three times during the year ended 31 
December 2011. The meetings were 
attended by all the committee members. 
Representatives of the auditor, the Chief 
Financial Officer and Chief Executive 
Officer of the Development Manager 
may attend by invitation.  

on engagement of the external auditor 
to supply non-audit services; and

approval of the Board, candidates to 
fill Board vacancies as and when they 
arise; and

•  reporting to the Board any matters 
in respect of which it considers that 
action or improvement is needed and 
making recommendations as to the 
steps to be taken.

During the year ended 31 December 
2011, the Audit Committee performed 
its duties as set out in the terms 
of reference. The main activities 
carried out by the Audit Committee 
encompassed the following:

•  reviewed the audit plan for the year 
ended 31 December 2010 with the 
Company’s Auditor;

•  reviewed the interim financial 

statements, annual audited financial 
statements and results announcements 
together with the Company’s Auditor 
before tabling to the Board for 
consideration and approval; and

•  reviewed and discussed the Audit 
Committee Report for the year
ended 31 December 2010 with the 
Company’s Auditor.

•  considering any matter relating to the 
continuation in office of any Director 
at any time.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee is 
chaired by John Lynton Jones.  Its other 
members are David Harris and Ismail 
Shahudin.  

The Committee meets at least once 
a year and at any such times as the 
Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee shall require. The 
Committee met once during the year 
ended 31 December 2011. The meeting 
was attended by all the committee 
members. Other board members 
attended the meeting at the invitation 
of the Remuneration Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 
2011, the Remuneration Committee 
carried out its duties as set out in 
its terms of reference which are 
summarised below:

The Committee is responsible for:

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

•  determining and agreeing with 

•  monitoring, in discussion with the 

auditor, the integrity of the financial 
statements of the Company, any 
formal announcements relating to 
the Company’s financial performance 
and reviewing significant financial 
reporting judgements contained in 
them;

•  reviewing the Company’s internal 

financial controls and risk 
management system operated by 
the Development Manager;

•  making recommendations to the 

Board in relation to the appointment, 
re-appointment and removal of 
the external auditor and approving 
the remuneration and terms of 
engagement of the external auditor 
to be put to the shareholders for their 
approval in general meetings;

•  reviewing and monitoring the external 
auditor’s independence and objectivity 
and effectiveness of the audit process, 
taking into consideration relevant 
UK professional and regulatory 
requirements; 

The Nomination Committee is chaired 
by Mohammed Azlan Hashim.  Its other 
members are David Harris and John 
Lynton Jones.  The Committee meets 
annually and at any such times as the 
Chairman of the Nomination Committee 
shall require. The Committee met once 
during the year ended 31 December 2011 
and the meeting was attended by all the 
committee members as well as other 
board members at the invitation of the 
Nomination Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 
2011, the Nomination Committee carried 
out its functions as set out in its terms of 
reference which are summarised below: 

•  regularly reviewing the structure, size 

and composition (including skills, 
knowledge and experience) of the 
Board and making recommendations 
to the Board with regard to any change;

•  considering the re-appointment of any 
Directors at the conclusion of their 
specified term of office or retiring 
in accordance with the Company’s 
Articles of Association;

the Board the framework for the 
remuneration of the Directors;

•  setting the remuneration for all 

Directors; and

•  ensuring that provisions regarding 

disclosure of remuneration as set out 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Regulations 2002, are fulfilled.

MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE

The Management Engagement 
Committee is chaired by Mohammed 
Azlan Hashim.  Its other members 
are David Harris and John Lynton 
Jones.  The Committee meets at least 
once a year and at any such times as 
the Chairman of the Management 
Engagement Committee shall require.  
The Committee met once during 
the year ended 31 December 2011.  
The meeting was attended by all the 
committee members as well as other 
board members at the invitation of the 
Management Engagement Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 
2011, the Management Engagement 
Committee carried out its duties as set 
out in its terms of reference which are 
summarised below:

•  monitoring compliance by the 

Development Manager with the terms 
of the Management Agreement;

•  reviewing the terms of the 

Management Agreement from time to 
time to ensure that the terms thereof  
conform with market and industry 
practice and remain in the best interest 
of shareholders;

•  from time to time monitor compliance 
by providers of other services to the 
Company with the terms of their 
respective agreements; and 

•  review and consider the appointment 

and remuneration of providers of 
services to the Company.

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE

The Investment Committee is appointed 
by the Board and comprises five 
members, being Kumar Tharmalingam, 
Lai Voon Hon, Mai Xuan Loc, Monica Lai 
Voon Huey and Dang The Duc.  Kumar 
Tharmalingam, Mai Xuan Loc and 
Dang The Duc are independent while 
Lai Voon Hon and Monica Lai are the 
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief 
Financial Officer of the Development 
Manager respectively.  The Investment 
Committee meets at such time as 
required to review and evaluate potential 
investments for recommendation to 
the Board. All the committee members 
attended the two meetings held during 
the year ended 31 December 2011. The 
Investment Committee is responsible 
for providing advisory services to the 
Board to consider investment and 
disposal recommendations of the 
Development Manager. During the year, 
the Investment Committee had reviewed 
and recommended two investments, one 
each in Malaysia and Vietnam, to the 
Board for consideration.    

Annual Report 2011

24

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT CONT’D

Company seeks to regularly 
update shareholders through stock 
exchange announcements, press 
releases and participation in 
road shows. 

To promote effective communication, 
the Company has a website, www.
aseanaproperties.com that shareholders 
and investors can access for timely 
information.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
(“AGM”)

The AGM is the principal forum for 
dialogue with shareholders. At and 
after the AGM, investors are given the 
opportunity to question the Board and 
seek clarification on the business and 
affairs of the Group. 

Notices of the AGM and related papers 
are sent out to shareholders in good 
time to allow for full consideration 
prior to the AGM.  Each item of special 
business included is accompanied by an 
explanation of the purpose and effect 
of a proposed resolution.  The Chairman 
declares the number of proxy votes 
received for, against and withheld in 
respect of each resolution.  

On behalf of the Board 

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Director

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director
24 April 2012

FINANCIAL REPORTING

INTERNAL CONTROL

The Board aims to present a balanced 
and understandable assessment of the 
Company’s position and prospects in 
all reports to shareholders, investors 
and regulatory authorities.  This 
assessment is primarily provided in the 
Annual Report through the Chairman’s 
Statement, Development Manager’s 
Review Statement, Financial Review 
Statement, Directors’ Report and 
Independent Auditor’s Report.

The Audit Committee has reviewed 
the significant reporting issues and 
judgements made in connection with the 
preparation of the Company’s financial 
statements including significant 
accounting policies, significant 
estimates and judgements.  The Audit 
Committee has also reviewed the clarity, 
appropriateness and completeness of 
disclosures in the financial statements.

INTERNAL AUDIT

The Board has confirmed that the 
systems and procedures employed by the 
Development Manager, including the 
work carried out by the internal auditor 
of the Development Manager, provide 
sufficient assurance that a sound system 
of internal control is maintained.  An 
internal audit function specific to the 
Company is therefore considered not 
necessary.

AUDITOR

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities 
include monitoring and reviewing the 
performance and independence of the 
Company’s Auditor, KPMG Audit Plc.  

Pursuant to audit and ethical 
standards, the auditor is required 
to assess and confirm to the Board 
their independence, integrity and 
objectivity.  The auditor has carried 
out assessment and considers 
themselves to be independent, 
objective and in compliance 
with the APB (Auditing Practices 
Board) Ethical Standards.

The Board is responsible for the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control system and is supplied with 
information to enable it to discharge 
its duties. Internal control systems are 
designed to meet the particular needs 
of the Company and to manage rather 
than eliminate the risk of failure to meet 
business objectives and can only provide 
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss.  
The process is based principally on the 
Development Manager’s existing risk-
based approach to internal controls. 

During the year, the Board discharged 
its responsibility for internal controls 
through the following key procedures:

•  clearly defined delegation of 

responsibilities to the committees of 
the Board and to the Development 
Manager, including authorisation 
levels for all aspects of the business;

•  regular and comprehensive 

information provided to the Board 
covering financial performance and 
key business indicators;

•  a detailed system of budgeting, 

planning and reporting which is 
approved by the Board and monitoring 
of results against budget with variances 
being followed up and action taken, 
where necessary; and

•  regular visits to operating units and 

projects by the Board.

RELATIONSHIP WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS

The Board is committed to maintaining 
good communications with shareholders 
and has designated the Development 
Manager’s Chief Executive Officer, 
Chief Financial Officer and designated 
members of its senior management as 
the principal spokesmen with investors, 
analysts, fund managers, the press and 
other interested parties.  The Board 
is informed on material information 
provided to shareholders and are advised 
on their feedback. In addition, the 

Annual Report 2011

25

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S REPORT

Notes:
• 

 The maintenance and integrity of 
Aseana’s website is the responsibility of 
the directors; the work carried out by 
auditors does not involve consideration 
of these matters and accordingly, 
KPMG Audit Plc accepts no 
responsibility for any changes that may 
have occurred to the financial 
statements or our audit report since 
24 April 2012.  KPMG Audit Plc has 
carried out no procedures of any nature 
subsequent to 24 April 2012 which in 
any way extends this date.
 Legislation in Jersey governing the 
preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.  The 
directors shall remain responsible for 
establishing and controlling the process 
for doing so, and for ensuring that the 
financial statements are complete and 
unaltered in any way.

In addition, we read all the financial 
and non-financial information in the 
Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited 
financial statements. If we become 
aware of any apparent material 
misstatements or inconsistencies we 
consider the implications for our report.

OPINION ON FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

• 

In our opinion the financial statements:
• 

 give a true and fair view, in accordance 
with International Financial 
Reporting Standards of the state 
of the group’s and parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2011 and 
of the group’s profit and the parent 
company’s loss for the year then 
ended; and
 have been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies 
(Jersey) Law 1991.

• 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE 
ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT 
BY EXCEPTION

We have nothing to report in respect 
of the following matters where the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion:
• 

 proper accounting records have not 
been kept by the company; or
 proper returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or
 the company financial statements are 
not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or
 we have not received all the 
information and explanations we 
require for our audit.

• 

• 

• 

WEJ HOLLAND
for and on behalf of 
KPMG Audit Plc 
Chartered Accountants 
and Recognised Auditor 
15 Canada Square
London  E14 5GL
24 April 2012

TO THE MEMBERS OF ASEANA 
PROPERTIES LIMITED 

We have audited the group and parent 
company financial statements of Aseana 
Properties Limited for the year ended 
31 December 2011 which comprise 
the Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Comprehensive Income, 
the Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Financial Position, the 
Statements of Changes in Equity, the 
Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Cash Flows and the related notes.  
The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards.

This report is made solely to the 
company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Article 113A of the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.  Our audit 
work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the company’s members 
those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for
no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, 
for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES 
OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

As explained more fully in the Statement 
of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on 
page 20, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of financial statements 
which give a true and fair view.  Our 
responsibility is to audit, and express an 
opinion on, the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and 
International Standards on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). Those standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing 
Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

An audit involves obtaining evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error.  This includes an 
assessment of:  whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the group’s 
and parent company’s circumstances 
and have been consistently applied and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness 
of significant accounting estimates 
made by the directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. 

Annual Report 2011

26

FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

INVESTMENT GATEWAY TO MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM

CONTENTS

27 

28 

29 

 Consolidated
Statement of
Comprehensive 
Income

Company 
Statement of
Comprehensive 
Income

Consolidated
Statement
of Financial 
Position

30 

Company
Statement 
of Financial 
Position

33 

Company
Statement of
Cash Flows

31 

 Statement of
Changes in Equity 

34 

Notes to the
Financial 
Statements

32 

Consolidated 
Statement of
Cash Flows 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Continuing activities 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profi  t 
Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Foreign exchange loss 
Management fees 
Marketing expenses 
Other operating expenses 

Operating profit/ (loss) 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Net finance (costs)/ income 

Net profi  t/ (loss) before taxation 
Taxation 

Profi  t/ (loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 
Increase in fair value of available-for-sale investments 

Total other comprehensive (expense)/ income for the year 

Total comprehensive income/ (expense) for the year 

Profi  t/ (loss) attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                     
Non-controlling interests 

Total 

Total comprehensive income/ (expense) attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent  
Non-controlling interests 

Total 

Earnings/ (loss) per share 

Basic and diluted (US cents) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

 Notes 

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

5 
6 

7 

8 
9 

11 

12 
13 

281,142 
(236,645) 

   179,345
(177,184)

44,497 
2,146 
(2,053) 
(1,014) 
(3,972) 
(2,720) 
(3,210) 

33,674 
602 
(1,144) 
(542) 

       2,161    
         679  
(1,017)
(670)
(3,994)
(10,036)
(2,816)

(15,693)
       794
(534)
           260        

33,132 
(18,992) 

(15,433)
(5,795)

14,140 

(21,228)

(3,364) 
– 

3,107
4,828

(3,364) 

7,935

10,776 

(13,293)

16,058 
(1,918) 

(20,205)
(1,023)

14,140 

(21,228)

12,625 
(1,849) 

(12,206)
(1,087)

10,776 

(13,293)

14 

7.56 

(9.51)

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

28

COMPANY STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Continuing activities 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profi  t 
Other income 
Gain on remeasurement of loan receivable 
Administrative expenses 
Foreign exchange gain/ (loss) 
Management fees 
Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries 
Other operating expenses 

Operating loss 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Net finance income 

Net loss before taxation 
Taxation  

 Notes 

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

5 
6 

7 
25 

8 
9 
25 

11 

12 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(716) 
450 
(1,613) 
(634) 
(683) 

            (3,196) 
68 
(4) 
64 

(3,132) 
– 

–
–

–
–
14,518
(385)
(442)
(1,380)
(14,957)
(710)

(3,356)
   298
(134)
164

(3,192)
–

Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive expense for the year 

(3,132) 

(3,192)

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION 

AT 31 DECEMBER 2011

 Notes 

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

15 
16 
18 
19 
20 

21 
22 
23 
24 

26 

27 
28 
30 
31 
32 
33 

34 
35 
36 
39 

37 
38 
39 

4,629 
– 
22,052 
15,003 
691 

4,497
–
22,052
17,174
19,400

42,375 

63,123

285,006 
21,384 
33,485 
122 
142 
32,610 

431,473
–
31,499
382
–
150,385

372,749 

613,739

415,124 

676,862

10,626 
219,101 
1,874 
(262) 
4,828 
(32,797) 

10,626
221,226
1,874
3,171
4,828
(48,858)

203,370 
4,276 

192,867
4,346

207,646 

197,213

– 
74,338 
37,393 
– 
4,118 

188,462
112,940
68,463
72,923
12,637

115,849 

455,425

3,006 
12,889 
75,734 

3,048
21,176
–

91,629 

24,224

207,478 

479,649

415,124 

676,862

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in an associate  
Available-for-sale investments 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Held-for-trading financial instrument 
Trade and other receivables 
Amount due from an associate 
Current tax asset 
Cash and cash equivalents   

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Translation reserve 
Fair value reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Shareholders’ equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

Current liabilities
Deferred revenue 
Trade and other payables 
Bank loans and borrowings 
Medium term notes 
Current tax liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 
Bank loans 
Medium term notes 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

The financial statements were approved on 24 April 2012 and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM 
Director 

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes 

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

17 

80,946 

80,946

80,946 

80,946

23 
25 
26 

198 
150,014 
5,188 

14
131,056
33,569

27 
28 
30 
33 

35 
25 
36 

155,400 

164,639

236,346 

245,585

10,626 
219,101 
1,874 
(17,044) 

10,626
221,226
1,874
(13,912)

214,557 

219,814

947 
20,842 
– 

588
15,727
9,456

21,789 

25,771

21,789 

25,771

236,346 

245,585

Annual Report 2011

30

COMPANY STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION 

AT 31 DECEMBER 2011

Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Amounts due from subsidiaries 
Cash and cash equivalents   

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total  equity 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amounts due to subsidiaries 
Bank loans and borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

The financial statements were approved on 24 April 2012 and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM 
Director 

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

31

STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Share 
Capital 

 Premium 
US$’000  US$’000 

Capital 
Share  Redemption 
Reserve 
US$’000 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

  Total Equity
  Attributable
to Equity 
Holders of 
the Parent 
US$’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
US$’000 

Non- 
Total
Controlling 
Equity
Interest 
US$’000  US$’000

Translation 
Reserve 
US$’000 

Fair Value 
Reserve 
US$’000 

10,626 
– 

221,226 
– 

1,874 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

  – 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

3,171 
3,171 

4,828 
4,828 

(28,653) 
– 

– 
(20,205) 

- 
(20,205) 

205,073 
– 

– 
(20,205) 

7,999 
(12,206) 

4,365 
93 

209,438
93

975 
(1,023) 

975
(21,228)

(64) 
(1,087) 

7,935
(13,293)

10,626 

221,226 

1,874 

3,171 

4,828 

(48,858) 

192,867 

4,346 

197,213

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(2,125) 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

(3,433) 
(3,433) 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

3 

3 

(14) 

(11)

– 
16,058 

– 
16,058 

– 
16,058 

(3,433) 
12,625 

1,793 
(1,918) 

69 
(1,849) 

1,793
14,140

(3,364)
10,776

– 

(2,125) 

– 

(2,125)

10,626 

219,101 

1,874 

(262) 

4,828 

(32,797) 

203,370 

4,276 

207,646

Share 
Capital 
US$ ’000 

Capital
Share  Redemption  Accumulated 
Reserve 
Losses 
US$ ’000 

Total
Equity
US$ ’000  US$ ’000

Premium 
US$ ’000 

10,626 

221,226 

1,874 

(10,720) 

223,006

– 

– 

– 

(3,192) 

(3,192)

10,626 

221,226 

1,874 

(13,912) 

219,814

– 

– 

– 

(2,125) 

– 

– 

(3,132) 

(3,132)

– 

(2,125)

10,626 

219,101 

1,874 

(17,044) 

214,557

Consolidated 

1 January 2010 
Acquisition of a subsidiary 
Non-controlling interest
  contribution 
Loss for the year 
Total other comprehensive

income 

Total comprehensive expense 

At 31 December 2010/
  1 January 2011 
Acquisition from non-controlling

interest (Note 42) 
Non-controlling interest
  contribution 
Profit for the year 
Total other comprehensive
  expense 
Total comprehensive expense 
Dividends to equity holders 
  of the parent 

Shareholders’ equity  at
  31 December 2011 

Company 

1 January 2010 
Loss for the year/ Total
  comprehensive expense 

At 31 December 2010/ 
  1 January 2011 
Loss for the year/ Total
  comprehensive expense 
Dividends to equity holders 
  of the parent 

Shareholders’ equity at 
  31 December 2011 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

32

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS  

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net profit/ (loss) before taxation  
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss/ (gain) 
Impairment of trade receivables 
Impairment of goodwill 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment written off 
Fair value gain on held-for-trading financial instrument 

Operating profi  t/ (loss) before working capital changes 
Changes in working capital: 
Decrease in inventories 
Increase in receivables 
(Decrease)/ increase in deferred revenue 
(Decrease)/ increase in payables 

Cash (used in)/ generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 

Net cash (used in)/ generated from operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 
Repayment from associate 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of held-for-trading financial instrument 
Disposal of held-for-trading financial instrument 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Finance income received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Repayment of borrowings, bank loans and MTN 
Drawdown of borrowings, bank loans and MTN 
Dividend paid to equity holders of the parent  

Net cash (used in)/ generated from fi  nancing activities 

NET CHANGES  IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE YEAR 

Effect of changes in exchange rates 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR (Note 26) 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

33,132 
(602) 
1,144 
20 
419 
2,171 
142 
156 
(26) 

(15,433)
(794)
534
(618)
–
–
117
–
–

36,556 

(16,194)

150,591 
(2,390) 
(188,462) 
(37,543) 

(41,248) 
(5,268) 
(8,453) 

520
(7,107)
78,660
22,874

78,753
(4,978)
(7,394)

(54,969) 

66,381

– 
(11) 
260 
– 
(24,145) 
2,787 
(591) 
602 

(18)
–
403
17
–
–
(3,573)
794

(21,098) 

(2,377)

(131,822) 
104,732 
(2,125) 

(44,763)
72,590
–

(29,215) 

27,827

(105,282) 

91,831

(3,037) 

2,102

140,929 

46,996

32,610 

140,929

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

33

COMPANY STATEMENT OF  
CASH FLOWS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

(3,132) 
– 
634 
(68) 
4 
(89) 

(3,192)
(14,518)
14,957
(298)
134
(295)

(2,651) 

(3,212)

(184) 
359 

24
85

(2,476) 
(4) 

(3,103)
(134)

(2,480) 

(3,237)

(19,592) 
68 

(3,014)
298

(19,524) 

(2,716)

5,115 
(2,125) 

2,990 

(19,014) 

89 

6,445
–

6,445

492

295

24,113 

23,326

5,188 

24,113

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss before taxation  
Gain on remeasurement of loan receivable 
Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Unrealised foreign exchange gain 

Operating loss before working capital changes 
Changes in working capital: 
(Increase)/ decrease in receivables 
Increase in payables 

Cash used in operations 
Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Finance income received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Advances from subsidiaries 
Dividend paid to equity holders of the parent  

Net cash generated from fi  nancing activities 

NET CHANGES  IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE YEAR 

Effect of changes in exchange rates 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR (Note 26) 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

34

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1  GENERAL INFORMATION

 The principal activities of the Group and the Company are acquisition, development and 
redevelopment of upscale residential, commercial, hospitality and healthcare projects in 
the major cities of Malaysia and Vietnam.  The Group typically invests in development 
projects  at  the  pre-construction  stage  and  may  also  selectively  invest  in  projects  in 
construction and newly completed projects with potential capital appreciation.

2  BASIS OF PREPARATION

2.1  

Statement of compliance and going concern

 The  Group  and  the  Company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and 
IFRIC interpretations issued, and effective, or issued and early adopted, at the 
date of these financial statements.  

 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the 
use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts 
of expenses during the reporting period.  Although these estimates are based 
on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  amount,  event  or  actions,  actual 
results ultimately may differ from those estimates.  The Board has reviewed 
the  accounting  policies  set  out  below  and  considers  them  to  be  the  most 
appropriate to the Group’s business activities. 

 The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except 
for available-for-sale investments which are measured at fair value and on the 
assumption that the Group and the Company are going concerns.

 The  Group  has  prepared  and  considered  prospective  financial  information 
derived based on assumptions and events that may occur for at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the financial statements and the possible actions to 
be taken by the Group. Prospective financial information includes the Group’s 
profit and cash flow forecasts for the ongoing projects. In preparing the cash 
flow forecasts, the Directors have considered the availability of cash and held-
for-trading financial instruments, along with the adequacy of bank loans and 
medium term notes described in Notes 38 and 39. The forecasts incorporate 
current payables, committed expenditure included in Note 44 and other future 
expected expenditures, along with a prudent estimate of sales.

 Based  on  these  forecasts,  cash  resources  and  existing  credit  facilities,  the 
Directors consider that the Group and the Company have adequate resources 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors 
continue to adopt going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 The  Group  and  the  Company  have  not  applied  the  following  new/revised 
accounting  standard  that  has  been  issued  by  International  Accounting 
Standards Board but is not yet effective.

   New/Revised 

International Financial  

  Reporting Standards

Issued/   Eff  ective Date
Revised

IFRS 9 

Financial Instruments 
-  Classification and 
   Measurement 

November  Annual periods
2009 

beginning on or after
1 January 2015

IFRS 10  Consolidated Financial 

May 2011  Annual periods

Statements - First  
Impressions:  Consolidated 
Financial Statements

beginning on or after
1 January 2013

IFRS 11 

Joint Arrangements 
- First Impressions: 
   Joint Arrangements 

May 2011  Annual periods

beginning on or after
1 January 2013

IFRS 12  Disclosure of Interests in 

May 2011  Annual periods

IFRS 13 

Other Entities - In the  
Headlines -  Issue 2011/16 

Fair Value Measurement 
- First Impressions: 
      Fair Value Measurement 

beginning on or after
1 January 2013

May 2011  Annual periods

beginning on or after
1 January 2013

 The Directors anticipate that the adoption of IFRS 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 in future 
periods will have no material impact on the financial information of the Group 
or  Company.  IFRS  9,  which  becomes  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  2015 
Consolidation  Financial  Statements,  could  change  the  classification  and 
measurement of financial assets. The Directors are currently determining the 
impact of IFRS 9.

2.2  

Functional and presentation currency

 These financial statements are presented in US Dollar (US$), which is the 
Company’s functional currency. All financial information is presented in US$ 
and has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

2.3   Use of estimates and judgements

 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with 
IFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates.

 Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis. 
Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the 
estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have 
the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements are discussed below:

 (a) Net realisable value of inventories

 The Group assesses the net realisable of inventories under development and 
completed properties held for sale according to their recoverable amounts 
based on the realisability of these properties, taking into account estimated 
costs to completion based on past experience and committed contracts and 
estimated net sales based on prevailing market conditions. Provision is made 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts 
may  not  be  realised.  The  assessment  requires  the  use  of  judgement  and 
estimates.

 (b) Fair value of available-for-sale fi   nancial assets

 The fair value of available-for-sale investments which are not traded in an 
active market is determined based on the transaction price of the investment 
agreed between the shareholders of the investee company or based on the 
latest transacted price of the new issue of shares by the investee company or by 
the use of relevant valuation model.  

 (c)  Amortisation of licence contracts and related relationships 

 Licence contracts and related relationships represent the rights to develop the 
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park venture with the operation period ending on 9 July 
2077.

 The  Group  amortises  licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  when  a 
component of the venture is disposed of. 

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1   Basis of Consolidation

 (a) Business combinations

 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as 
at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to 
the  Group.  Control  is  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating 
policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing 
control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
• the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
•  the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquire; 

plus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

35

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.1   Basis of Consolidation cont’d

 (a) Business combinations cont’d 

•  if  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  fair  value  of 

the pre-existing equity interest in the acquire; less

•  the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets 

acquired and liabilities assumed.

 When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

 The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the 
settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  Such  amounts  generally  are 
recognised in profit or loss.

 Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue 
of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a 
business combinations are expensed incurred.

 Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, 
then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. 

 Otherwise,  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

  Acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010

 For acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010, goodwill represents the excess of 
the  cost  of  the  acquisition  over  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  recognised 
amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent  liabilities  of  the  acquiree.  When  the  excess  was  negative,  a 
bargain purchase gain was recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or 
equity securities, that the Group incurred in connection with business 
combinations were capitalised as part of the cost of the acquisition.

 (b) Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions 
with  owners  in  their  capacity  as  owners  and  therefore  no  goodwill  is 
recognised as a result. Adjustments to non-controlling interests arising 
from transactions that do not involve the loss of control are based on a 
proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary.

 (c)  Subsidiaries

 Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from 
the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

influence,  but  not  control  over  the  financial  and  operating  policies. 
Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 
20% to 50% of the voting power of another entity.

 Investments  in  associated  entities  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method and are recognised initially at cost. The cost of investment includes 
transaction costs.

 The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the 
profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  equity  accounted 
investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of 
the  Group,  from  the  date  that  significant  influence  until  the  date  that 
significant influence ceases.

 When  the  Group’s  shares  of  losses  exceeds  its  interest  in  an  equity-
accounted  investee,  the  carrying  amount  of  investment,  including  any 
long-term  interests  that  form  part  thereof,  is  reduced  to  zero,  and  the 
recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the 
Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

 (f ) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

 Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and 
expenses  arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising 
from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against 
the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  investee. 
Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but 
to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2  

Foreign Currencies

 (a) Foreign currency transactions

 The  Group  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollar 
(“US$”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 
Each  entity  in  the  Group  determines  its  own  functional  currency  and 
items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured 
using  that  functional  currency.  Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at 
exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and 
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are 
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. 

 Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary  items  in  a  foreign  currency  that  are  measured  in  terms  of 
historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the 
transaction.  Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the 
retranslation  of  available-for-sale  equity  investments,  which  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

 The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary 
to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. 

 (

b) Foreign operations

 Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  stated  in  the  Company’s  statement  of 
financial position at cost less any impairment losses, unless the investment 
is held for sale.

 (d) Loss of control

 On the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of 
the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of 
equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of 
control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in 
the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the 
date  that  control  is  lost.  Subsequently  it  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity-
accounted investee or as an available-for-sale financial asset depending on 
the level of influence retained.

 (e)  Associates

 Associates  are  those  entities  in  which  the  Group  exercises  significant 

 The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to US$ at exchange 
rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, 
are translated to US$ at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

 Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve 
(translation reserve) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-
wholly  owned  subsidiary,  then  the  relevant  proportionate  share  of  the 
translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interest. When a 
foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or 
joint  control  is  lost,  the  cumulative  amount  in  the  translation  reserve 
related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of 
the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its 
interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining 
control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

36

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.2  

Foreign Currencies cont’d

 (b) Foreign operations 

cont’d

 to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its 
investment  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign  operation  while 
retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of 
the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

 When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a 
foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, 
foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are 
considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the 
translation reserve in equity. 

 3.3  Revenue recognition

 Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The 
following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met  before  revenue  is 
recognised:

 (a) Sale of development properties

 Revenue from sales of properties is recognised when effective control of 
ownership of the properties is transferred to the purchasers which is the 
completion certificate or occupancy permit has been issued as described 
in Note 5.

 (b) Interest income 

 Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest 
method in profit or loss. 

 (c)  Services

 Revenue  from  services  rendered  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  based 
on the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting 
period.    The  stage  of  completion  is  assessed  by  reference  to  work 
performed.

 (d) Rental income

 Rental income is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part 
of the total rental income, over the term of the lease. Rental income is 
recognised as other income.

3.4  

Property, Plant and Equipment

 All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation unless 
otherwise stated. Cost includes all relevant external expenditure incurred in 
acquiring the asset.  

 The Group selects its depreciation rates carefully and reviews them regularly 
to take account of any changes in circumstances. When determining expected 
economic  lives,  the  Group  considers  the  expected  rate  of  technological 
developments and the intensity at which the assets are expected to be used.  
All assets are subject to annual review and where necessary, further write-
downs are made for any impairment in value.

 Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, excluding the costs of 
day-to-day  servicing,  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment in value.  Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts of such 
plant and equipment when that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are 
met.  Property, plant and equipment under construction are not depreciated 
until the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is provided at 
rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each 
asset on a reducing balance basis over its expected useful life:

Leasehold building 
Furniture, fittings  and equipment 

  Motor vehicles 

6 - 25 years
4 - 10 years
5 years

 The initial cost of equipment comprises its purchase price, including import 
duties and non-refundable purchase taxes and any directly attributable costs 
of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.  
Expenditure incurred after the equipment has been placed into operation, 
such as repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, are normally charged to 
the statement of comprehensive income in the year in which the costs are 
incurred.    In  situations  where  it  can  be  clearly  demonstrated  that  the 
expenditure  has  resulted  in  an  increase  in  the  future  economic  benefits 
expected to be obtained from the use of an item of equipment beyond its 
original assessed standard of performance, the expenditures are capitalised 
as an additional cost of equipment.  The useful life and depreciation method 
are reviewed periodically to ensure that the method and period of depreciation 
are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of 
equipment.

 An  item  of  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss on 
de-recognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the 
profit or loss in the period the asset is derecognised.

3.5  

Income tax

 Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax and 
deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to 
a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income. 

 Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

 Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary 
differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
statement  of  financial  position  and  their  tax  bases.  Deferred  tax  is  not 
recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of 
goodwill, and the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period.

 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied 
by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on  different  tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net 
basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

 A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be 
utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting date 
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax 
benefit will be realised.

3.6  

Financial instruments

 (a) Non-derivatives fi   nancial assets

 The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the 
date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognised 
initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to 
the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the 
contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks 
and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  assets  are  transferred.  Any 
interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the 
Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in 
the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

37

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.6  

Financial instruments cont’d

 (a) Non-derivatives fi   nancial assets cont’d

  legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following 
categories: loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.

 (b) Financial assets at fair value through profi  t or loss

 A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is 
classified  as  held-for-trading  or  is  designated  as  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss if the Group manages such investments and makes purchase 
and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group’s 
documented  risk  management  or  investment  strategy.  Attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Financial
 assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and 
changes  therein,  which  takes  into  account  any  dividend  income,  are 
recognised in profit or loss.

 (c)  Loans and receivables 

 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such 
assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables 
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
any impairment losses.

 Loans  and  receivables  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and 
other receivables.

 (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents 

 Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at bank, deposits 
held at call and short term highly liquid investments that are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.  Bank overdrafts are included within 
borrowings in the current liabilities section on the statement of financial 
position.

 (e)  Available-for-sale investments 

 Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that 
are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other 
categories  of  financial  assets.  Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are 
recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction 
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value 
and  changes  therein,  other  than  impairment  losses,  are  recognised  in 
other comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in 
equity. When an investment is derecognised, the gain or loss accumulated 
in equity is reclassified to profit or loss. 

 (f ) Non-derivatives fi   nancial liabilities

 All financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is 
the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.

 The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  the  contractual 
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in 
the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a 
legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  into  other 
financial  liability  category.  Such  financial  liabilities  are  recognised 
initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

 Other financial liabilities comprise loan and borrowings, bank overdrafts, 
and trade and other payables.

 Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part 
of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Accounting 
for interest income and finance cost is discussed in Note 3.3(b) and 3.11.

 (g) Share capital

 Equity instruments are measured at the proceeds received net of direct 
issue costs.

 Repurchase of share capital (treasury shares) 

 When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of 
the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognised 
as a deduction from equity.  Repurchased shares that are not subsequently 
cancelled are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction 
from total equity.

 Where treasury shares are distributed as share dividends, the cost of the 
treasury shares is applied in the reduction of the share premium account 
or distributable reserves, or both. 

 Where treasury shares are reissued by re-sale in the open market, the 
sales consideration is recognised in equity.

 Where treasure shares are cancelled, the equivalent will be credited to 
capital redemption reserves.

 (h) 

 Derecognition
 A financial asset or part of it is derecognised when, and only when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the 
financial asset is transferred to another party without retaining control or 
substantially all risks and rewards of the asset.  On derecognition of a 
financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum 
of the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any 
new  liability  assumed)  and  any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  had  been 
recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

 A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, the 
obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expire. 
On  derecognition  of  a  financial  liability,  the  difference  between  the 
carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to 
another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

3.7  

Intangible Assets 

 Intangible assets comprise of licence contracts and related relationships and 
goodwill.

 (a) Licence Contracts and Related Relationships

 On acquisition, value is attributable to non-contractual relationships and 
other  contracts  of  long-standing  to  the  extent  that  future  economic 
benefits are expected to flow from the relationships. Acquired licence 
contracts and related relationships have finite useful lives.

 Subsequent measurement

 When  a  component  of  the  project  to  which  the  licence  contracts  and 
related relationships relate is disposed of, the part of the carrying amount 
of the licence contracts and related relationships that has been allocated 
to the component is recognised in profit or loss.

 (b) Goodwill

 Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets. For the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, 
see Note 3.1 (a).

 Subsequent measurement

 Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

38

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.8  

Inventories

 Inventories comprise land held for property development, work-in-progress 
and stock of completed units.

 Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Net 
realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  net  selling  price  in  the  ordinary 
course of business, less estimated total costs of completion.

 Land held for property development consists of reclaimed land, freehold land, 
leasehold land and land use rights on which development work has not been 
commenced along with related costs on activities that are necessary to prepare 
the land for its intended use. Land held for property development is transferred 
to work-in-progress when development activities have commenced.

 Work-in-progress  comprises  all  costs  directly  attributable  to  property 
development activities or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to these 
activities.

 Upon completion of development, unsold completed development properties 
are transferred to stock of completed units.

3.9  

Impairment

 (a) Non-derivative fi   nancial assets 

 A financial asset not classified as at fair value through profit or loss is assessed 
at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it 
is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence of impairment as 
a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the 
asset, and that the loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows 
of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

 Objective  evidence  that  financial  assets  (including  equity  securities)  are 
impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an 
amount  due  to  the  Group  on  terms  that  the  Group  would  not  consider 
otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse 
changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Group, economics 
conditions  that  correlate  with  defaults  or  the  disappearance  of  an  active 
market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a 
significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  its  fair  value  below  its  cost  is  objective 
evidence of impairment.

 (b) Loans and receivables

 The Group considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at a 
specific  asset  level.  All  individually  significant  receivables  are  assessed  for 
specific impairment. 

 An impairment loss in respect of loans and receivables is recognised in profit 
or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s 
original  effective  interest  rate.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  reduced 
through  the  use  of  an  allowance  account,  and  the  loss  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income within administrative expenses. When a 
receivable  is  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account  for 
receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited 
against administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

 When a subsequent event (e.g. repayment by a debtor) causes the amount of 
impairment  loss  to  decrease,  the  decrease  in  impairment  loss  is  reversed 
through profit or loss.

 (c)  Impairment of available-for-sale investment

 An impairment loss in respect of available-for-sale financial assets is recognised 
in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s acquisition 
cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and the asset’s current 
fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised.  Where a decline in 
the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognised in the 
other  comprehensive  income,  the  cumulative  loss  in  other  comprehensive 
income is reclassified from equity and recognised to profit or loss.

 Impairment  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  for  an  investment  in  an  equity 
instrument is not reversed through profit or loss.

 (d) Non-fi   nancial assets

 The  carrying  amounts  of  non-financial  assets  (except  for  inventories  and 
deferred tax asset) are reviewed at the end of each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication of impairment. 

 If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets   
(the “cash-generating unit”). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, 
for the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to cash-generating units 
that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

 The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its 
value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.

 An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-
generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

 Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised 
in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying 
amount of the other assets in the unit (groups of units) on a pro rata basis.

 An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, 
impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at the end of each 
reporting period for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer 
exists.    An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the 
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount since the last impairment 
loss was recognised.  An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss 
had been recognised.  Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or 
loss in the year in which the reversals are recognised.

3.10  Employee Benefi  ts

 Defi   ned contribution plan

 Certain  companies  in  the  Group  maintain  a  defined  contribution  plan  in 
Malaysia and Vietnam for providing employee benefits, which is required by 
laws  in  Malaysia  and  Vietnam  respectively.  The  retirement  benefit  plan  is 
funded by contributions from both the employees and the companies to the 
employees’ provident fund. The Group’s contributions to employees’ provident 
fund are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the year to 
which they relate.

3.11  Finance Costs 

 Finance  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production of qualifying assets, which are assets that take a substantial period 
of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised to the cost of 
those  assets,  until  such  time  as  the  assets  are  substantially  ready  for  their 
intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment 
of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

 All  other  finance  costs  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income in the period in which they are incurred.

3.12  Separately Disclosable Items

 Items that are both material in size and unusual and infrequent in nature are 
presented as separately disclosable items in the statement of comprehensive 
income or separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  The 
Directors are of the opinion that the separate recording of these items provides 
helpful information about the Group’s underlying business performance.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

39

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

4.2   Credit Risk

3.13  Earnings per ordinary share

 The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary 
shares (“EPS”). 

 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period.

3.14  Provisions

 Provisions are recognised if, as a result of past event, the Group has a present legal 
or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably as a result of a past event 
and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the  obligation.  Where  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be 
reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when 
the reimbursement is virtually certain.  The expense relating to any provision is 
presented in statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. If 
the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using 
a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
liability.  Where  discounting  is  used,  the  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the 
passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost. 

3.15  Commitments and Contingencies

 Commitments  and  contingent  liabilities  are  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements and described in Note 44. They are disclosed unless the possibility 
of  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  is  remote.  A 
contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed 
when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

3.16  Segment reporting

 An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business 
activitie  from  which  it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses,  including 
revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other 
components.  An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly 
by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker,  which  in  this  case  is  the  Executive 
Management of Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (“IDM”), to make 
decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

 Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Executive  Management  of  IDM 
include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  the 
Group’s administrative functions.

 Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  year  to 
acquire  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and  intangible  assets  other  than 
goodwill.

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

4.1  

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

 The Group’s international operations and debt financing arrangements expose 
it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  market  risk 
(including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk). The Group’s 
financial risk management policies and their implementation on a group-wide 
basis are under the direction of the Board of Aseana Properties Limited. 
 The Group’s treasury policies are formulated to manage the financial impact 
of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates to minimise the 
Group’s  financial  risks.  The  Group  has  not  used  derivative  financial 
instruments, principally interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange 
contracts for hedging transactions. The Group does not envisage using these 
derivative hedging instruments in the short term as it is the Group’s policy to 
borrow in the currency to match the revenue stream to give it a natural hedge 
against foreign currency fluctuation. The derivative financial instruments will 
only use under the strict direction of the Board. It is also the Group’s policy not 
to enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.

 The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to deposits with banks and 
credit exposures to customers. The Group has credit policies in place and the 
exposures to these credit risks are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group 
manages  its  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions  by  monitoring 
credit ratings and limiting the aggregate risk to any individual counterparty. At 
31 December  2011,  100% (2010:  100%)  of  deposits  and  cash  balances  were 
placed at banks and financial institutions with credit ratings of no less than 
A (Moody’s/ Rating Agency Malaysia) and with State Affiliated Banks, in the 
case of Vietnam. Management did not expect any counterparty to fail to meet 
its obligations.

 In  respect  of  credit  exposures  to  customers,  the  Group  receives  progress 
payments from sales of commercial and residential properties to individual 
customers prior to the completion of transactions. In the event of default by 
customers, the Group companies undertake legal proceedings to recover the 
properties. The Group has limited its credit exposure to customers due to 
secured bank loans taken by the purchasers. At 31 December 2011, there was no 
significant concentration of credit risk within the Group.

 Amount  due  from  an  associate  is  supported  by  underlying  assets.  The 
maximum exposure to credit risk was represented by the carrying amount of 
each financial asset in the statement of financial position after deducting any 
impairment allowance. 

 The Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from total debtors was set out in 
Note 23 and totalled US$33.5 million (2010: US$31.5 million). The Group’s 
exposure to credit risk arising from deposits and balances with banks are set 
out in Note 26 and totalled US$32.6 milllion (2010: US$150.3 million).

 At the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk as 
represented by the outstanding banking and credit facilities of the subsidiaries 
is as follows:

Corporate guarantees issues to:

  Company 

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

Financial institutions for bank facilities

granted to its subsidiaries 

77,322 

–

 At the end of the reporting period there was  no indication that any subsidiary 
would default on payment.

 The  financial guarantee has not been recognised since the fair value on initial 
recognition was not material.

4.3  

Liquidity Risk

 The Group raises funds as required on the basis of budgeted expenditure and 
inflows for the next twelve months with the objective of ensuring adequate 
funds  to  meet  commitments  associated  with  its  financial  liabilities.  When 
funds are sought, the Group balances the costs and benefits of equity and debt 
financing against the developments to be undertaken. At 31 December 2011, 
the Group’s borrowings to fund the developments had tenors of less than five 
years.   

 Cash  flows  are  monitored  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  Group  manages  its 
liquidity  needs  by  monitoring  scheduled  debt  servicing  payments  for  long 
term and short term financial liabilities as well as cash out flows due in its day 
to  day  operations  while  ensuring  sufficient  headroom  on  its  undrawn 
committed  borrowing  facilities  at  all  times  so  that  borrowing  limits  and 
covenants are not breached. Capital investments are committed only after 
confirming the source of funds, e.g. securing financial liabilities. 

 Management  is  of  the  opinion  that  most  of  the  bank  borrowings  can  be 
renewed or re-financed based on the strength of the Group’s earnings, cash 
flow and asset base.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

40

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.3  

Liquidity Risk cont’d
 The maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s financial liabilities at the statement of financial position date, based on the contracted undiscounted payments, 
were as follows:

  Carrying  Contractual  Contractual 
cash fl  ows 
interest rate 
US$’000 

amount 
  US$’000 

Under 
1 year 
US$’000 

1 – 2 
years 
US$’000 

2 – 5  More than
5 years
years 
US$’000
US$’000 

126,016 
74,338 

5.33% - 23% 
– 

146,836 
74,338 

44,184 
74,338 

33,487 
– 

69,165 
– 

200,354 

221,174 

118,522 

33,487 

69,165 

153,106 
9,456 
  112,940 

275,502 

4.85% - 13% 
0.84% 
– 

162,992 
9,456 
112,940 

139,991 
9,456 
112,940 

9,217 
– 
– 

13,784 
– 
– 

285,388 

262,387 

9,217 

13,784 

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

  Carrying  Contractual  Contractual 
cash fl  ows 
interest rate 
US$’000 

amount 
  US$’000 

Under 
1 year 
US$’000 

1 – 2 
years 
US$’000 

2 – 5  More than
5 years
years 
US$’000
US$’000 

947 

947 

 9,456 
 588 

10,044 

– 

0.84% 
– 

947 

947 

9,456 
588 

947 

947 

9,456 
588 

10,044 

10,044 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

–

–

–
–

–

  Group 

  At 31 December 2011 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

  At 31 December 2010 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 

  Company 

  At 31 December 2011 

Trade and other payables 

  At 31 December 2010 

Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 

The above table excludes current tax liabilities.

4.4   Market Risk

(a) Foreign Exchange Risk

 Entities within the Group are exposed to foreign exchange risk from future commercial transactions and net monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in 
a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The foreign currency exposure is not hedged.

 The Group maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the currency of the country in which the property or investment is located or by borrowing 
in currencies that match the future revenue stream to be generated from its investments. 

 Management monitors the foreign currency exposure closely and takes necessary actions in consultation with the bankers to avoid unfavourable exposure.

 The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant 
Group entity. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents at year end is as follows: 

 Group 

Swiss Francs 
Euros 
Australian Dollars 

  Others 

2011 
US$’000 

2010
US$’000

– 
411 
– 
10 

15,465
5,074
1,986
9

421 

22,534

 At 31 December 2011, if cash and cash equivalents denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group entity strengthened / (weakened) by 
10% and all other variables were held constant, the effects on the Group profit and loss and equity expressed in US$ would have been US$42,100 / (US$42,100).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

41

 4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.4   Market Risk cont’d

 (a) Foreign Exchange Risk cont’d

 Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of monetary assets and liabilities being denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency. Differences 
resulting from the translation of financial statements into the Group’s presentation currency are not taken into consideration.

Subsequent to year end, there are no significant monetary balances held by group companies that are denominated in a non-functional currency.

 (b) Interest Rate Risk 

 The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate risk on bank loans and borrowings using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts that represent market rates. The Group 
prefers to maintain flexibility on the desired mix of fixed and variable interest rate as this will depend on the economic environment, the type of borrowings available 
and the funding requirements of the project when a decision is to be made. 

 The interest rate profile of the Group’s and the Company’s significant interest-bearing financial instrument, based on carrying amounts at the end of the reporting 
period was:

 Fixed rate ins

truments:

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

 Floating rate instruments: 

Financial liabilities 

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

32,610 
75,734 

150,385 
72,923 

5,188 
– 

33,569
–

50,282 

89,639 

– 

9,456

 The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s liabilities with a floating interest rate. The fixed and floating 
interest rates were not hedged and would therefore expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rate represent 60% (2010: 45%) of the Group’s 
borrowings at 31 December 2011. 

 Interest rate risk is reported internally to key management personnel via a sensitivity analysis, which is prepared based on the exposure to variable interest rate for 
non-derivative instruments at the statement of financial position date. For variable-rate borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming that the amount of liabilities 
outstanding at the statement of financial position date will be outstanding for the whole year.  A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used and represents the 
management’s assessment of the reasonable possible change in interest rate.

  Sensitivity analysis for fl   oating rate instrument

 At 31 December 2011, if interest rate had been 100 basis point higher/ lower and all other variables were held constant, this would (decrease)/ increase the Group’s 
profit for the year by approximately (US$502,820)/ US$502,820 (2010: increase/(decrease) by US$896,390/ (US$896,390)).

 (c)  Price Risk 

 Equity price risk arises from the Group’s investments in unquoted shares which are available-for-sale and held by the Group at fair value at reporting date. Gains and 
losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive income/expense.

The Group had no exposure to listed equity investments at the reporting date. 

4.5  

Fair Values 

 The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, deposits, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables, accruals and current bank loans and borrowings 
approximate their fair values in the current and prior years due to relatively short term in nature of these financial instruments.

  Non-current bank loans and borrowings earn interest at floating rates and the fair value in the current and prior years approximates to the carrying value.

The fair value of Medium Term Notes (“MTN”), together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, is as follows:

 Group 

  MTN 

2011 

2010

Carrying 
amount 
US$’000 

Fair 
value 
US$’000 

Carrying 
amount 
US$’000 

Fair
value
US$’000

75,734 

72,175 

72,923 

72,923

 Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate 
of interest rate at the end of the reporting period. In respect of the liability component of convertible notes, the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar 
liabilities that do not have a conversion option.

At 31 December 2011, the interest rate used to discount estimated cash flows of the MTN is 7.08%.

At 31 December 2010, the MTN was due for repayment within the next 12 months. Hence, the fair value approximated the carrying value.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

42

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.6   Management and Control

 Changes that cause the management and control of the Company to be exercised in the United Kingdom could lead to the Company becoming liable to United Kingdom 
taxation on income and capital gains.

4.7   Capital Management

 The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits 
to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce cost of capital.

 The capital structure of the Group consisted of held-for-trading financial instrument, cash and cash equivalents, bank loans and borrowings, medium term notes and 
equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued share capital and reserves,  were as follows:

  Group 

Capital structure analysis:

  Held-for-trading financial instrument 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Bank loans and borrowings 

  Medium term notes 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Total capital 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

21,384 
32,610 
(50,282) 
(75,734) 
(203,370) 

–
150,385
(89,639)
(72,923)
(192,867)

(275,392) 

(205,044)

 In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares 
or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of net debt-to-equity ratio.

  Net debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as a total of interest-bearing borrowings less cash and cash equivalents to the total equity. 

The Group’s policy is to maintain the net debt-to-equity ratio of less than 1.0. The net debt-to-equity ratios at 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2010 were as follows:

  Group 

Total borrowings 
Less: Held-for-trading financial instrument (Note 22) 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 26) 

  Net debt 

Total equity   

 Net debt-to-equity ratio 

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

126,016 
(21,384) 
(32,610) 

162,562
–
(150,385)

72,022 

12,177

207,646 

197,213

0.35 

0.06

 The gross revenue represents the sales value of development properties where the effective control of ownership of the properties is transferred to the purchasers when the 
completion certificate or occupancy permit has been issued.

 The Company is an investment holding company and has no operating revenue. The Group’s operating revenue for the year was mainly attributable to the sale of development 
properties in Malaysia.

5.1   Revenue recognised during the year as follows:

Sale of development properties 
Project management fee 

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

280,788 
354 

178,778 
567 

281,142 

179,345 

– 
– 

– 

–
–

–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

43

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d

5.2  

Segmental Information

 The Group’s assets and business activities are managed by Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (“IDM”) as the Development Manager under a management 
agreement dated 27 March 2007.

 Segmental information represents the level at which financial information is reported to the Executive Management of IDM, being the chief operating decision maker 
as defined in IFRS 8.  The Executive Management consists of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer of IDM. The 
management determines the operating segments based on reports reviewed and used by the Executive Management for strategic decision making and resource allocation.  
For management purposes, the Group is organised into project units.

The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:

  Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. – develops Tiffani by i-ZEN and 1 Mont’ Kiara by i-ZEN;

(i) 
(ii)    ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. – develops Sandakan Harbour Square; and
(iii)   Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. – develops SENI Mont’ Kiara.

 Other non-reportable segments comprise the Group’s Vietnam subsidiaries which develop the Hi-Tech Healthcare Park and other new development projects. None of 
these segments meets any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments in 2011 and 2010.

 Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is included below.  The Executive Management monitors the operating results of each segment for the 
purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on resource allocation.  Performance is based on segment gross profit and profit before taxation, which the 
Executive Management believes are the most relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry.  Segment assets and liabilities are presented 
inclusive of inter-segment balances and inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.  

 The Group’s revenue generating development projects are currently only in Malaysia since development activities in Vietnam are still at approved and construction 
stages.

5.3   Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows:

 Operating Segments – ended 31 December 2011

Ireka 
Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 

Amatir
Ventures  Resources
Sdn. Bhd. 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

 S

egment profi  t/ (loss) before taxation 

2,204 

(1,488) 

38,725 

39,441

 Included in the measure of segment profit/ (loss) are:

Revenue 
Cost of acquisition written down 

  Goodwill impairment 
  Marketing expenses 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Finance costs 
Finance income 

 Segment assets 
 Included in the measure of segment assets are:

1,885 
(1,216) 
– 
– 
(19) 
– 
238 

3,932 
(1,030) 
– 
(80) 
(23) 
(65) 
95 

274,971 
(40,053) 
(2,171) 
(2,640) 
(1) 
(203) 
163 

280,788
(42,299)
(2,171)
(2,720)
(43)
(268)
496

23,913 

94,286 

128,669 

246,868

Addition to non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets 

– 

63 

– 

63

 Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profi  t or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items

 Profi   t or loss 

Total profit or loss for reportable segments 

  Other non-reportable segments 
  Depreciation 
Finance cost 
Finance income 

Consolidated profit before tax 

US$’000

39,441
(5,440)
(99)
(876)
106

33,132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

44

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d

5.3   Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows: cont’d

 Operating Segments – ended 31 December 2010

Ireka 
Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 

Amatir
Ventures  Resources
Sdn. Bhd. 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

 S

egment loss before taxation 

(5,977) 

(1,101) 

(4,631) 

(11,709)

 Included in the measure of segment loss are:

Revenue 
Cost of acquisition written down 

  Marketing expenses 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Finance costs 
Finance income 

 Segment assets 
 Included in the measure of segment assets are:

176,337 
(28,329) 
(6,219) 
(28) 
– 
253 

2,441 
(1,276) 
(204) 
(7) 
(400) 
64 

– 
– 
(3,613) 
– 
– 
56 

178,778
(29,605)
(10,036)
(35)
(400)
373

139,927 

75,767 

316,015 

531,709

Addition to non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets 

– 

67 

– 

67

 Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profi  t or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items

 Profi   t or loss 

Total profit or loss for reportable segments 

  Other non-reportable segments 
  Depreciation 
Finance cost 
Finance income 

Consolidated loss before tax 

US$’000

(11,709)
(3,929)
(82)
(134)
421

(15,433)

11 

 20
 US$’000 

  Revenue  Depreciation 

Finance 
costs 

Finance 
income 

  Addition to
Segment  non-current
assets

assets 

Total reportable segment 

  Other non-reportable segments 

280,788 
354 

(43) 
(99) 

(268) 
(876) 

496 
106 

246,868 
168,256 

Consolidated total 

281,142 

(142) 

(1,144) 

602 

415,124 

63
528

591

10 
 20
 US$’000 

Total reportable segment 

  Other non-reportable segments 

Consolidated total 

  Revenue  Depreciation 

Finance 
costs 

Finance 
income 

  Addition to
Segment  non-current
assets

assets 

178,778 
567 

179,345 

(35) 
(82) 

(400) 
(134) 

(117) 

(534) 

373 
421 

794 

531,709 
145,153 

676,862 

67
3,506

3,573

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

45

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d

5.3   Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows: cont’d

 Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2011

Revenue  

  Non-current assets 

  Others include Jersey, British Virgin Islands and Singapore.

In 2011, no single customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s total revenue.

  Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2010

Revenue  

  Non-current assets 

  Others include Jersey, British Virgin Islands and Singapore.

In 2010, major customers which exceeded 10% of the Group’s total revenues were as follows:

1MK Office Sdn. Bhd. 
1MK Retail Sdn. Bhd. 

6  COST OF SALES 

  Malaysia 
US$’000 

Vietnam 
US$’000  US$’000 

Others  Consolidated
US$’000

281,142 
8,504 

– 
33,871 

– 
– 

281,142
42,375

  Malaysia 
US$’000 

Vietnam 
US$’000  US$’000 

Others  Consolidated
US$’000

179,345 
29,267 

– 
33,856 

– 
– 

179,345
63,123

Revenue 
US$’000

Segments

31,150 
72,580 

Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd.
Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd.

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

  Direct costs attributable to property development 

236,645 

177,184 

– 

–

7  OTHER INCOME 

  Dividend income 
Forfeiture income 
Investment income 
Late payment interest income 
Rental income 
Sundry income 

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

268 
– 
295 
514 
643 
426 

2,146 

237 
89 
93 
121 
– 
139 

679 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

46

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

8  FOREIGN EXCHANGE (LOSS)/ GAIN

Foreign exchange (loss)/ gain comprises: 
Realised foreign exchange (loss)/ gain 
  Unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/ gain 

9  MANAGEMENT FEES

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

(994) 
(20) 

(1,288) 
618 

(1,014) 

(670) 

361 
89 

450 

(737)
295

(442)

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

  Management fees 

3,972 

3,994 

1,613 

1,380

 The management fees payable to the Development Manager are  based on 2% of the Group’s net asset value calculated on the last business day of March, June, September and 
December of each calendar year and payable quarterly in advance. The management fees were allocated to the subsidiaries and Company based on where the service was 
provided.

 In addition to the annual management fee, the Development Manager is entitled to a performance fee calculated at 20% of the out performance net asset value over a total return 
hurdle rate of 10%.  No performance fee has been paid during the year.

10  STAFF COSTS

  Wages, salaries and others 

Employees’ provident fund, social security and other pension costs  

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

924 
33 

957 

918 
30 

948 

– 
– 

– 

–
–

–

 The Company has no executive directors or employees under its employment. The Group’s subsidiaries, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd., ASPL PLB-Nam Long Ltd Liability Co, Aseana-
BDC Co Ltd and Hoa Lam–Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co have a total of 56 (2010: 46) employees.

11  FINANCE (COSTS)/ INCOME

Interest income from banks 
Agency fees 
Annual trustees monitoring fee 
Bank guarantee commission 
Interest on bank overdraft 
Interest on short term loan  

All finance costs above are carried at amortised cost.

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

602 
(26) 
(6) 
(152) 
(4) 
(956) 

(542) 

794 
– 
– 
– 
(134) 
(400) 

260 

68 
– 
– 
– 
(4) 
– 

64 

298
–
–
–
(134)
–

164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

47

Group 

Company

2011 
  US$’000 

         2010      

  US$’000 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

193 
29 
317 
142 
(26) 
– 
2,171 
419 
156 
957 
8 

163 
(27) 
260 
117 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
948 
6 

106 
13 
317 
– 
– 
634 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

100
(29)
260
–
–
14,957
–
–
–
–
–

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

128 
18,864 

16,788
(10,993)

18,992 

5,795

12  NET PROFIT/ (LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION

  Net profit/ (loss) before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):

•  Auditor’s remuneration 

- current year 
- under/(over) provision in prior year 

•  Directors’ fees 
•  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   
•  Fair value gain on held-for-trading financial instrument 
• 
• 
• 
•  Property, plant and equipment written off 
•  Staff costs  
•  Tax services 

Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of trade receivables 

13  TAXATION

  Group  

Current tax 
  Deferred tax 

  Total tax expense for the year 

The numerical reconciliation between the income tax expenses and the product of accounting results multiplied by the applicable tax rate is computed as follows:

  Group  

Accounting profit/ (loss) 

Income tax at a rate of 25%* 

  Add : 

Tax effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit   

  Movement of unrecognised deferred tax benefits 

Tax effect of different tax rates in subsidiaries** 
Less : 
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit 

  Under/(over) provision 

  Total tax expense for the year 

*   The applicable corporate tax rate in Malaysia and Vietnam is 25%.

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

33,132 

(15,433)

8,283 

(3,858)

9,179 
1,190 
477 

(186) 
49 

10,076
68
288

(555)
(224)

18,992 

5,795

**  

 The applicable corporate tax rate in Singapore is 17%. A subsidiary of the Group, Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co is granted preferential corporate tax rate of 
10%. The preferential income tax is given by the government due to the subsidiary’s involvement in the healthcare and education industries.

 The Company is treated as a tax resident for the purpose of Jersey tax laws and is subject to a tax rate of 0%. 

 A Goods and Services Tax was introduced in Jersey in May 2008. The Company has been registered as an International Services Entity so that it does not have to charge or pay 
local GST. The cost for this application has been £100 p.a., increasing to £200 from 1 January 2011. 

 The Directors intend to conduct the Group’s affairs such that the central management and control is not exercised in the United Kingdom and so that neither the Company nor 
any of its subsidiaries carries on any trade in the United Kingdom.  The Company and its subsidiaries will thus not be residents in the United Kingdom for taxation purposes.  On 
this basis, they will not be liable for United Kingdom taxation on their income and gains other than income derived from a United Kingdom source.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

48

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

14  EARNINGS/ (LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per ordinary share
 The calculation of basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2011 was based on the profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders of the 
parent and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, calculated as below:

  Group  

Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Weighted average number of shares 

Earnings/ (loss) per share (US cents):
Basic and diluted 

15  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

  Group  

  Cost 

At 1 January 2011 
Exchange adjustments 
Additions 
  Written off  

  At 31 December 2011 

  Accumulated Depreciation 

At 1 January 2011 
Exchange adjustments 
Charge for the year 

  Written off  

  At 31 December 2011 

  Net carrying amount at 31 December 2011 

  Cost 

At 1 January 2010 
Exchange adjustments 
Additions 
  Disposals 

  At 31 December 2010 

  Accumulated Depreciation 

At 1 January 2010 
Exchange adjustments 
Charge for the year 

  Disposals 

  At 31 December 2010 

  Net carrying amount at 31 December 2010 

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

16,058 
212,525 

(20,205) 
212,525

7.56 

(9.51)

  Furniture, 
Fittings & 
  Equipment 
US$’000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
US$’000 

Leasehold 
Building 
US$’000 

Work In 
Progress 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

779 
(29) 
88 
(243) 

595 

171 
(5) 
81 
(87) 

160 

435 

370 
37 
396 
(24) 

779 

96 
10 
72 
(7) 

171 

608 

142 
(8) 
3 
– 

137 

24 
(1) 
15 
– 

38 

99 

81 
– 
61 
– 

142 

12 
1 
11 
– 

24 

118 

735 
(53) 
165 
– 

3,075 
(81) 
335 
– 

4,731
(171)
591
(243)

847 

3,329 

4,908

39 
(4) 
46 
– 

81 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

234
(10)
142
(87)

279

766 

3,329 

4,629

732 
(38) 
41 
– 

735 

5 
– 
34 
– 

39 

– 
– 
3,075 
– 

3,075 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

1,183
(1)
3,573
(24)

4,731

113
11
117
(7)

234

696 

3,075 

4,497

 In 2010, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a sales and purchase agreement with an associate to purchase a hotel property. Included in work in progress is the deposit paid 
for the purchase of the hotel property, which the subsidiary intends to manage and operate when the construction is completed.

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

49

 16  INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE

 The Company, via a wholly-owned subsidiary ASPL M3A Limited, maintains 40% equity interest in a company known as Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd., a company incorporated 
in Malaysia, which is a vehicle set up to undertake a commercial development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 

The summary of the current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities, income and expenses of the associate is as follows:

  Group  

Statement of Financial Position

  Non-current assets 
Current assets 

 Total assets 

  Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

 Total liabilities 
Equity   

   Total Equity and Liabilities 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

   Other operating income 

 Cost of sales, expenses including finance costs and taxation 

 Loss 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

4,527 
125,409 

1,330
69,762

129,936 

71,092

– 
131,392 

131,392 
(1,456) 

36,173
35,913

72,086
(994)

129,936 

71,092

12 
(500) 

(488) 

205
(619)

(414)

The amount of unrecognised share of loss for the current year and cumulatively is US$184,732 (2010: US$184,727) and US$582,294 (2010: US$397,562) respectively.

17  INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

  Company   

  Unquoted shares, at cost 
  Discount on loans to subsidiaries 

 A list of the main operating subsidiaries is provided in Note 43.

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

66,428 
14,518 

66,428
14,518

80,946 

80,946

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

50

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

18  AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

  Group   
2011 

1 January – fair value 

  At 31 December – fair value 

  Unquoted shares
  US$’000

22,052

22,052

The available-for-sale investments represent the investment in shares of Nam Long Investment Corporation which the Group acquired over four tranches in 2008 and 2009.

  Group   
2010 

At 1 January - cost 
Revaluation 

  At 31 December – fair value 

  Unquoted shares
  US$’000

17,224
4,828

22,052

 In 2010, the fair value of the available-for-sale investments was determined by reference to the latest transacted price paid by a new investor during the year. The Directors are of 
the opinion that the fair value remained unchanged at the end of the reporting period. 

 In March 2009, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures was amended by the IASB to require certain additional disclosures to be included in IFRS financial statements. This 
includes a requirement that financial instruments carried at fair value be analysed by level of the IFRS 7 defined fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy is based on the inputs of the 
fair value measurement and reflects the lowest level input that is significant to that measurement. The Directors are of the opinion that the available-for-sale investments at 31 
December 2011 is classified under Level 3 (fair values measured using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data).

 The  Directors  assessed  the  fair  value  of  the  available-for-sale  investment  internally  by  reference  to  relevant  valuation  techniques  and  deemed  that  the  carrying  value 
approximates the investment’s fair value at 31 December 2011.

19  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  Group  

  Cost 

Licence      
Contracts and      
Related      
Relationships      

  US$’000 

  Goodwill 
  US$’000 

       Total
  US$’000

At 1 January 2010 / 31 December 2010 / 31 December 2011 

10,695 

6,479 

17,174

  Accumulated impairment losses 

At 1 January 2010 / 31 December 2010 
Impairment loss 

At 31 December 2011 

  Carrying amounts 

At 1 January 2010 / 31 December 2010/ 1 January 2011 

  At 31 December 2011 

– 
– 

– 

– 
2,171 

–
2,171

2,171 

2,171

10,695 

6,479 

17,174

10,695 

4,308 

15,003

 The licence contracts and related relationships represented the rights to develop the International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park venture with an operation period ending on 9 July 
2077. The project is at its preliminary stage.

 For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are allocated to the Group’s operating divisions which represent the lowest level 
within the Group at which the goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are monitored for internal management purposes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
       
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
       
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
       
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19  INTANGIBLE ASSETS cont’d

The aggregate carrying amounts of intangible assets allocated to each unit are as follows:

  Group  

Licence, contracts and related relationships 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park 

Goodwill 
SENI Mont’ Kiara  
Sandakan Harbour Square 

Annual Report 2011

51

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

10,695 

10,695

1,415 
2,893 

4,308 

3,586
2,893

6,479

 The recoverable amount of licence, contract and related relationships has been tested based on the fair value less cost to sell of the Land Use Rights (“LUR”) owned by the 
subsidiaries, discounted using a discount rate at 17% (2010: 17%) per annum. The key assumption used is the expected market value of the LUR. The Group believes that any 
reasonably possible changes in the above key assumptions applied is not likely to materially cause the recoverable amount to be lower than its carrying amount.

 The recoverable amount of goodwill has been tested by reference to underlying profitability of the developments using discounted cash flow projections for the next financial year. 
The Group believes that any reasonably possible changes to the above methodology are not likely to materially cause the recoverable amount to be lower than its carrying 
amount.

20  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

  Group  

At 1 January 
Exchange adjustments 

  Deferred tax credit relating to origination and reversal of  temporary differences during  the year 

  At 31 December 

The deferred tax assets comprise:

  Group  

Taxable temporary differences between net carrying amount and tax written down value of property, plant and equipment and others 

  Deductible temporary differences recognised for the impairment loss on trade receivables 
  Deductible temporary differences arising from unused tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances 
  Deductible temporary differences recognised for the accrual of construction costs  
  Deductible temporary differences between accounting profit and taxable profit of property development units sold 

  At 31 December 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

19,400 
155 
(18,864) 

7,167
   1,240
10,993

691 

19,400

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

(20) 
101 
25 
585 
– 

(22)
–
–
6,099
13,323

691 

19,400

 Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of unused tax losses of US$7,533,932 (2010: US$4,264,757) and other tax benefits which includes temporary differences 
between net carrying amount and tax written down value of property, plant and equipment and accrual of construction costs of US$1,492,107 (2010: US$Nil) which are available 
for offset against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised due to the uncertainty of the recovery of the losses.

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

52

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

21  INVENTORIES

  Group  

Land  held for property development 

  Work-in-progress 

Stock of completed units, at cost 

 At 31 December 

(a) Land held for property development

  Group  

At 1 January 

   Exchange adjustments 

 Additions 
 Transfer (to)/ from work-in-progress 

  At 31 December 

(b) Work-in-progress

  Group  

At 1 January 
 Add : 
Additions through acquisition of  a subsidiary 

  Work-in-progress incurred during the year 

Transfer from/ (to) land held for property development 
Transfer to stock of completed units 
Exchange adjustments 

Less : 
Costs recognised as expenses in the statement of comprehensive income recognised during the year 

 At 31 December 

The above amounts included borrowing cost capitalised of US$4,124,274 (2010: US$4,443,829).

22  HELD-FOR-TRADING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

Notes   

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

(a) 
(b) 

23,525 
148,024 
113,457 

27,749
385,579
18,145

285,006 

431,473

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

27,749 
(1,338) 
411 
(3,297) 

22,112
971
602
4,064

23,525 

27,749

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

385,579 

354,022

– 
107,950 
3,297 
(142,139) 
(1,234) 

28,507
157,296
(4,064)
(10,437)
19,386

353,453 

544,710

(205,429) 

 (159,131)

148,024 

385,579

 The financial asset represents a placement in money market fund (“Fund”), which is held as a trading instrument. The market value and the market price  per unit of the Fund at 
31 December 2011 were US$21,383,754 and US$0.32 respectively. During the year, the Group recognised a fair value gain of US$26,066 in relation to the investment.

The fund is permitted under the Deed to invest in the following:

    Bank deposits;

(i) 
(ii)       Money market instruments such as treasury bills, bankers acceptance, negotiable  certificates of deposits, Bank Negara Malaysia bills, Bank Negara Malaysia  negotiable 

notes, Negotiable Instruments of Deposit and Negotiable Islamic Debt Certificate with maturities not exceeding one (1) year;

(iii)      Malaysian Government Securities and/or securities guaranteed by the Government of Malaysia and/or notes/securities issued by Bank Negara Malaysia with maturity not 

exceeding two (2) years.

 In March 2009, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures was amended by IASB to require certain additional disclosures to be included in IFRS financial statements. This 
includes a requirement that financial instruments carried at fair value be analysed by level of the IFRS 7 defined fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy is based on the inputs of the 
fair value measurement and reflects the lowest level input that is significant to the remeasurement. The Directors are of the opinion that the held-for-trading financial asset at 31 
December 2011 is classified under Level 2 (fair value measured using inputs for the asset or liability that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly).

 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

53

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

18,170 
(419) 
15 
17,766 
12,126 
362 
659 
2,572 

21,693
–
–
21,693
8,894
892
20
–

33,485 

31,499

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

198 

14

23  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

  Group  

  Gross trade receivables 

Impairment loss 
Exchange adjustments 

  Net trade receivables 
  Other receivables 
Sundry deposits  
Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 

  Company   

  Other receivables 

 Trade receivables represent progress billings receivable from the sale of development properties, which are generally due for settlement within three weeks from the date of 
invoice and are recognised and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  They are recognised at their original invoice amounts which 
represent their fair values on initial recognition less provision for impairment where it is required.

 The ageing analysis of trade receivables past due are set out below. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

  Group        
2011 
  US$’000 

  Within credit terms 
Stakeholder sums 
Past due 
0 – 60 days  
61 –120 days 

  More than 120 days 

  Group        
2010 
  US$’000 

  Within credit terms 

Past due 
0 – 60 days  
61 –120 days 

  More than 120 days 

Individual
Gross              Impairment 

       Net

4,022 
13,071 

457 
67 
553 

– 
– 

4,022
13,071

(153) 
(60) 
(191) 

304
7
362

18,170 

(404) 

17,766

Individual
Gross              Impairment 

17,668 

1,248 
640 
2,137 

21,693 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

       Net

17,668

1,248
640
2,137

21,693

 Included in the stakeholder sums is approximately US$9.4 million in respect of SENI Mont’ Kiara which is receivable upon the expiry of 6 months and 18 months from the date of 
vacant possession. It also includes stakeholder sums of approximately US$3.4 million receivable from 1MK Retail Sdn. Bhd. and 1MK Office Sdn. Bhd. upon the expiry of the defect 
liability period and issuance of strata title from land office. The Group received approximately US$2.5 million upon the expiry of defect of liability period in March 2012.

 There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables as the Group has a large number of customers whose property purchases are mainly secured by personal 
bank financing. No allowance for impairment loss of trade receivables has been made for the remaining past due receivables as the Group monitors the repayment of the customers 
regularly and are confident of the ability of the customers to repay the balance outstanding.

  Other receivables, sundry deposits and prepayments are for normal transactions of the Group.

 Accrued revenue represents the excess of revenue recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over billings to purchasers of development properties. The remaining 
amount will be billed upon the application of strata title to the purchasers. The billings have been made subsequent to the financial year end.

 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

54

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

24  AMOUNT DUE FROM AN ASSOCIATE

The amount due from an associate represents project management fee receivable.

25  AMOUNTS DUE FROM / (TO) SUBSIDIARIES

  Company   

  Due from subsidiaries (Current portion) 

Less : Impairment loss 

  Due to subsidiaries (Current portion) 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

165,605 
(15,591) 

146,013
(14,957)

150,014 

131,056

20,842 

15,727

 The amounts due from / (to) subsidiaries are current, unsecured and repayable on demand.  

 In 2010, the Company has  changed the repayment terms relating to the loans, the amounts due from/(to) subsidiaries are classified as current, unsecured and repayable on 
demand. Accordingly, no discounting is required as the fair value equals its face value. This has resulted in a gain of US$14,518,321 being recognised in the Company Statement of 
Comprehensive Income in the prior year.

26  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  Group  

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

  Company   

Cash and bank balances 

For the purpose of presenting the statement of cash flows, the cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

  Group  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Less: Bank overdraft (Note 36) 

  Company   

Cash and cash equivalents 
Less: Bank overdraft (Note 36) 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

27,788 
4,822 

41,109
109,276

32,610 

150,385

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

5,188 

33,569

5,188 

33,569

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

32,610 
– 

150,385
(9,456)

32,610 

140,929

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

5,188 
       – 

33,569
(9,456)

5,188 

24,113

 The interest rate of short term bank deposits ranges from 2.25% to 2.85% per annum (2010: 2.25% to 2.86% per annum) and the maturity period ranges from 1 day to 1 month 
(2010: 3 days to 1 month).

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

55

  2011 
  Number of 
Shares’000 

       2010
Number of
 Shares’000

2,000,000 

2,000,000

212,525 

212,525

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

100,000 

100,000

10,626 

10,626

27  SHARE CAPITAL

  Group & Company 

Authorised Share Capital 

Issued Share Capital 
 At 1 January / 31 December 

  Group & Company 

  Authorised Share Capital of US$0.05 each 

Issued Share Capital of US$0.05 each 
 At 1 January / 31 December 

28  SHARE PREMIUM

 Share premium represents the excess of proceeds raised on the issuance of shares over the nominal value of those shares.  The costs incurred in issuing shares were deducted from 
the share premium.

  Group & Company 

At 1 January 

  Dividend paid to equity holders of the parent 

  At 31 December 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

221,226 
(2,125) 

 221,226
–

219,101 

221,226

 The Company paid an interim dividend of US$0.01 per share amounting US$2,125,250 for the financial year ended 31 December 2011 on 15 December 2011 from the share 
premium account.

29  SHARE OPTIONS

 During 2007, the Company issued share options to Fairfax I.S. PLC, the financial adviser and placing agent, for work carried out on the Admission of the Company on the London 
Stock Exchange.

  Group & Company 

At 1 January 
Expired during the year 

  Options outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 

 The exercise period of the share options is for three years and they lapsed on 5 April 2010. 

  Group & Company 

  Weighted average exercise price of share options granted 
  Weighted average exercise price of share options outstanding at the end of the year  

       2010
  Number’000  Number’000

  2011 

– 
– 

– 

            3,240
(3,240)

–

  2011 

       2010

N/A 
N/A 

US$1.00
US$1.00

 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

56

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

30  CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE

The capital redemption reserve was incurred after the Company cancelled its 37,475,000 ordinary shares of US$0.05 per share in 2009.

31  TRANSLATION RESERVE

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

32  FAIR VALUE RESERVE

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments until the investments are derecognised or impaired.

33  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

  Group  

At 1 January 
Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 

  At 31 December 

  Company   

At 1 January 
Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  At 31 December 

34  DEFERRED REVENUE

  2011 
   US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

(48,858) 
          16,058 
         3 

(28,653)
(20,205)
–

(32,797) 

(48,858)

  2011 
   US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

(13,912) 
(3,132) 

(10,720)
(3,192)

(17,044) 

(13,912)

  Deferred revenue represents excess of progress billings to purchasers of development properties over revenue recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

35  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

  Group  

Trade payables 
  Other payables  
  Deposits refundable 

Accruals 

  Company   

  Other payables  

Accruals 

  2011 
   US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

25,528 
16,517 
173 
32,120 

47,780
19,434
301
45,425

74,338 

112,940

  2011 
   US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

17 
930 

947 

462
126

588

 Trade payables represent trade purchases and services rendered by suppliers as part of the normal business transactions of the Group. The credit terms granted by trade suppliers 
range from 30 to 90 days.

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES cont’d

Included in the other payables is cost of land use rights due and payable amounting to US$8,597,371 (2010: US$10,302,753) .

  Deposits and accruals arose from normal business transactions of the Group.

36  BANK LOANS AND BORROWINGS

  Group  

Bank loans  
Bank overdraft 

  Company   

Bank overdraft 

The effective interest rates of the bank loans for the year ranged from 5.84% to 23% (2010: 4.85% to 7.13%) per annum.  

The effective interest rates of the bank overdraft for 2010 was 0.84% per annum.  

Borrowings are denominated in Malaysian Ringgit and United States Dollars.  

Bank loans are repayable by monthly or quarterly instalments and the overdraft was repayable on demand.

Bank loans are secured by land held under property development cost and the corporate guarantee of the Company.

The carrying amount of borrowings approximates its fair value at statement of financial position date.

In April 2012, the bank has approved the deferral of repayment of principal outstanding of US$7,732,831 from May 2012 to October 2013.

37  AMOUNT DUE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  Group  

  Minority Shareholders of Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd: 

- Tran Thi Lam 
- Econ Medicare Centre Holdings Pte Ltd 
- Value Energy Sdn. Bhd. 
- Thang Shieu Han 
- Nguyen Quang Duc 

  Minority Shareholders of Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd.: 

- Global Evergroup Sdn. Bhd. 

Annual Report 2011

57

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

37,393 
– 

59,007
9,456

37,393 

68,463

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

– 

9,456

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

533 
632 
189 
72 
14 

533
632
189
72
15

1,566 

  1,607

3,006 

3,048

 The amount due to non-controlling interests are unsecured and without fixed term of repayment and no repayment is expected until profit is generated from the subsidiaries 
which is not expected in the following 12 months.

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

58

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

38  BANK LOANS

  Group  

  Outstanding loans 

Less: 
Repayment due within twelve months  

  Repayment due after twelve months 

The effective interest rates of the bank loans for the year range from 5.84% to 23% (2010: 4.85% to 7.13%) per annum.  

Bank loans of the Group are secured by land held under property development costs and the corporate guarantee of the Company.

Bank loans are denominated in Malaysian Ringgit and United State Dollars.

Bank loans are repayable by monthly or quarterly instalments.

  Non-current bank loans earn interest at floating rates and the fair value in the current and prior year approximates the carrying value.

39  MEDIUM TERM NOTES

  Group  

  Outstanding medium term notes 

Finance costs 
Transaction costs 
Less: 
Repayment due within twelve months  

  Repayment due after twelve months 

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

50,282 

80,183

(37,393) 

(59,007)

12,889 

21,176

  2011 
  US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

77,322 
285 
(1,873) 

72,923
–
–

– 

(72,923)

75,734 

–

2011
 The medium term notes were issued by a subsidiary, incorporated on 5 May 2011, to fund two development projects known as Sandakan Harbour Square and Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral hotel in Malaysia. US$77.3 million has been drawn down in 2011 for Sandakan Harbour Square and the remaining US$85.2 million will be drawn down by the first quarter 
of 2013 for Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel. The weighted interest rate of the loan was 5.42% per annum at the statement of financial position date. The effective interest rates 
of the medium term notes and their outstanding amounts are as follows:

Series 1  
Series 1  
Series 1  
Series 1  
Series 2 
Series 2 

Tranche FG 001 
Tranche BG 001 
Tranche FG 002 
Tranche BG 002 
Tranche FG 001 
Tranche BG 001 

The medium term notes are secured by way of:

Maturity Dates 

Interest rate % per annum 

US$’000

8 December 2014 
8 December 2014 
8 December 2015 
8 December 2015 
8 December 2015 
8 December 2015 

5.38 
5.33 
5.46 
5.41 
5.46 
5.41 

7,890
6,312
14,202
9,468
22,092
17,358

77,322

    bank guarantee from two financial institutions in respect to the BG Tranches;

(i) 
(ii)      financial guarantee insurance policy from Danajamin Nasional Berhad in respect to the FG Tranches;
(iii)       a first fixed and floating charge over the present and future assets and properties of Silver Sparrow Berhad, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. by way of a 

debenture;

(iv)     a third party first legal fixed charge over ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s  assets and land;
(v)        Assignment of all Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s present and future rights, title, interest and benefits in and under the Sales and Purchase Agreement to purchase the Aloft Kuala 

Lumpur Sentral hotel from Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.;

(vi)      first fixed land charge over the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel and the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel’s land (to be executed upon construction completion);
(vii)     a corporate guarantee by Aseana Properties Limited;

 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Annual Report 2011

59

 39 MEDIUM TERM NOTES cont’d

(viii)   letter of undertaking from Aseana Properties Limited to provide financial and other forms of support to ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. to finance any cost overruns associated 

with the development of the Sandakan Harbour Square;

(ix)       assignment of all its present and future rights, interest and benefits under the ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s Put Option Agreements and under the 

proceeds from the Harbour Mall Sandakan, Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan hotel and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral hotel;

(x)         assignment over the disbursement account, revenue account, Harbour Mall Sandakan operating account, sales proceed account, debt service reserve account and sinking 

fund account;

(xi)      assignment of all ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s present and future rights, title, interest and benefits in and under the insurance policies; and
(xii)      a  first  legal  charge  over  all  the  shares  of  the  Silver  Sparrow  Berhad,  ICSD  Ventures  Sdn.  Bhd.  and  Iringan  Flora  Sdn.  Bhd.  and  any  dividends,  distributions  and 

entitlements.

2010
 The medium term notes were issued by a subsidiary, acquired on 30 March 2009, to fund a development project known as 1 Mont’ Kiara in Malaysia. The weighted interest rate of 
the loan was 6.17% per annum at the statement of financial position date. The effective interest rates of the medium term notes and their outstanding amounts were as follows:

Tranche  A1 
Tranche  A2 
Tranche  A3 
Tranche   A4 
Tranche   A5 
Tranche  A6 
Tranche  A7 
Tranche   A8 
Tranche   B2 
Tranche   B3 
Tranche  B4 
Tranche   B5 
 C 
Tranche 

Interest rate % per annum 

US$’000

3.95 
4.05 
4.05 
4.05 
4.70 
4.90 
4.15 
4.10 
4.40 
4.50 
4.15 
3.75 
13.00 

14,585
3,889
1,621
3,241
4,213
3,889
1,621
972
5,510
7,454
6,482
3,241
16,205

72,923

The medium term notes were secured by way of:

(i)           bank guarantee from financial institutions (except for Tranche C);
(ii)         a first fixed and floating charge over the subsidiary’s assets by way of a debenture;
(iii)        an assignment over all the present and future sales and insurance policies from 1 Mont’ Kiara; 
(iv)        an assignment over a debt service reserve account;
(v)           a third party first legal charge over a freehold land under a development project in conjunction with the joint venture agreement between the subsidiary and Ireka Land Sdn. 

Bhd.; and

(vi)       a corporate guarantee issued by Ireka Corporation Berhad (except for Tranches A and B). 

 The medium term notes were denominated in Malaysian Ringgit. On 29 December 2010, the subsidiary informed all parties of its intention to early redeem all outstanding 
medium term notes. The redemption was completed and fully paid on 6 January 2011. 

40  PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES AND CANCELLATION OF SHARES

 The Company renewed its authority to purchase its own shares up to a total aggregate value of 14.99% of the issued ordinary shares capital in a resolution at its Annual General 
Meeting held on 14 June 2011. The authority shall expire 12 months from the date of passing of the resolution unless otherwise renewed, varied or revoked. No purchase of own 
shares by the Company occurred during the year ended 31 December 2011.

 In January 2012, the Company purchased 500,000 of its ordinary shares of US$0.05 each in series at prices between US$0.3375 and US$0.35. Following the purchases, the Company 
holds 500,000 shares in treasury and has 212,025,000 shares in issue (excluding shares held in treasury).

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

60

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

41  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Transactions between the Group and the Company with Ireka Corporation Berhad (“ICB”) and its group of companies are classified as related party transactions based on ICB’s 
23.07% shareholding in the Company. ICB’s relationship with the Group is also mentioned on page 19 of the Directors’ Report under the headings of ‘Management’.

  Group  

Project management fee charged to an associate 
Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary  
Cleaning services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Construction progress claims charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Office rental and deposit charged by ICB 

Project management fee for interior fit out works charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Sales and administration fees and marketing commissions charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Project staff costs reimbursed to an ICB subsidiary   
Remuneration of key management personnel 
- Salaries  

  Company   

Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary 

Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Group  

Amount due by an associate for project management fee  
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for contract works performed net of LAD’s recoverable of US$7,273,633 (2010: US$2,932,133) 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for cleaning services fee 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for management fees 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for marketing commissions 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for project staff costs 

  Company   

Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for management fees 

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

354 
53 
16 
75,767 
4,196 
10 
52 
324 
53 
947 

567
–
–
112,176
4,142
–
–
1,053
–
644

76 

90

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

53 
1,613 
53 

–
1,380
–

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

122 
10,264 
10 
2,097 
486 
748 

382
34,586
–
1,002
807
618

  2011 
    US$’000 

       2010
  US$’000

808 

371

 Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries are eliminated in these consolidated financial statements. A list of the main operating subsidiaries is provided in 
Note 43.

42  ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS

Aseana Properties Limited is the parent company of a group of companies involved in property development business. 

2011
 On 31 July 2011, the Group acquired the remaining 14.9% of the issued share capital of Legolas Capital Sdn. Bhd. for a total consideration of US$10,611, increasing in ownership from 
85.1% to 100%. The carrying amount of Legolas Capital Sdn. Bhd.’s net asset in the Group’s financial statement on the date of acquisition was US$100,752. The Group recognised a 
decrease in non-controlling interest of US$13,595 and an increase in retained earnings of US$2,942. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase mehod of accounting.

The following summarises the effect of changes in the equity interest in Legolas Capital Sdn. Bhd. that is attributable to the equity holders of the parent.

  Group 

Equity interest at 1 Jan 2011 
Effect of increase in Company’s ownership interest   
Share of comprehensive loss 

Equity interest at 31 December 2011 

US$’000

85
11
(1)

95

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

61

42  ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS cont’d

2010
 On 20 April 2010, the Company had, via its wholly-owned subsidiary ASPL M9 Limited, subscribed for 700,000 ordinary shares representing 70% of the issued share capital of 
Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as World Trade Frontier Sdn. Bhd.) for a total consideration of US$218,330. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method 
of accounting. Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. is a developer to develop a residential tower at No.7, Jalan Kia Peng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur.

 The Group had accounted for the business combination of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. using fair values assigned to Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd.’s identifiable assets and liabilities determined 
at 20 April 2010.

 At 20 April 2010, Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. had a shareholders’ equity of US$309,492 of which 70% was owned by the Group. Against a consideration of US$218,330, a fair value 
adjustment of US$1,686 on property development cost was recorded.  

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s asset and liabilities on acquisition date:

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents  

  Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

  Net assets   
  Non-controlling interest, based on their proportion interest in the recognised amounts of the 

assets and liabilities of the acquiree 

  Net assets acquired 

Consideration paid, satisfied in cash 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired 

  Net cash outfl  ow 

Pre-
acquisition 
carrying 
Fair value 
amounts  adjustments 
US$’000 
US$’000 

Recognised
values on 
acquisition
US$’000

28,507 
200 
(20,379) 
(8,019) 

309 

      (93) 

 216 

2 
– 
– 
– 

2 

– 

2 

28,509
200
(20,379)
(8,019)

      311

 (93)

 218

218
(200)

18

 The acquisition of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. had not increased nor reduced the Group’s loss before taxation for the period as no income or expenses were incurred by Urban DNA Sdn. 
Bhd. after it became a subsidiary of the Group.

 If the acquisition of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. had occurred on 1 January 2010, this would have increased the Group’s revenue and loss before taxation for the period by approximately 
US$Nil and US$26 respectively. 

43  INVESTMENT IN PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATE

  Name   

Country of incorporation 

Principal activities 

Eff  ective ownership interest
2010

2011 

Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. 
Bumijaya Mawar Sdn. Bhd. 
Bumijaya Mahligai Sdn. Bhd. 
Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. 
ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. 
Priority Elite Sdn. Bhd. 
Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. 
Legolas Capital Sdn. Bhd. 
Silver Sparrow Berhad* 

ASPL PV-Nam Long Ltd Liability Co* 
Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd. 

  Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 

Vietnam 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 

Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Project management services 
Hotel ownership and operation 
Project and finance management and supervisory services 
Participating in the transactions contemplated under the
     Guaranteed MTN Programme 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
80% 
80% 
70% 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
85.1%

–
–
80%
70%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2011

62

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONT’D

43  INVESTMENT IN PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATE cont’d

  Name   

Country of incorporation 

Principal activities 

Aseana-BDC Co Ltd 
ASPL PLB-Nam Long Ltd Liability Co* 

  Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd 

Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd 

and its subsidiaries 

Vietnam 
Vietnam 
Vietnam 

Singapore 

  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co  Vietnam 
Vietnam 
  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 1  Liability Ltd Co* 
Malaysia 

Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.** 

Property development 
Property development 
Property development 

Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 

* These subsidiaries were incorporated during the current financial year.
** Not audited by KPMG

Principal subsidiaries and associate are those which materially affect the results or assets of the Group.

The shareholdings of the principal subsidiaries and associate are held through subsidiaries.

44  COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES

The Group and Company have no contingencies at the statement of financial position date except as follows:

Eff  ective ownership interest
2010

2011 

65% 
55% 
51% 

51% 
51% 
51% 
40% 

65%
–
51% 

51%
51%
–
40%

(a)  Investment in Aseana-BDC Co Ltd

 On 31 December 2011, Aseana Properties (BVI) Ltd had contributed US$1,755,714 out of its total capital contribution of US$5,525,000 to its investment in subsidiary – Aseana-
BDC Co Ltd. The remaining committed capital contribution of US$3,769,286 will be contributed by Aseana Properties (BVI) Ltd as and when it is called by Aseana-BDC Co 
Ltd.

(b) Investment in Hoa Lam - Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co

 On 10 February 2012, Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd had contributed US$14,747,231 out of its total capital contribution of US$16,940,000 to its investment in 
subsidiary - Hoa Lam - Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co. The remaining committed capital contribution of US$2,192,769 was made by Shangri-La Healthcare Investment 
Pte Ltd on 17 April 2012.

 On 30 November 2011, Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd had completed its capital contribution of US$7,260,000 for its investment in subsidiary - Hoa Lam - Shangri-La Healthcare 
Ltd Liability Co.

(c)  Investment in ASPL PV - Nam Long Ltd Liability Co

 At 31 December 2011, ASPL PV Ltd had not made any capital contribution to its investment in subsidiary - ASPL PV - Nam Long Ltd Liability Co. The committed capital 
contribution of US$9,600,000 will be contributed by ASPL PV  Ltd as and when it is called by ASPL PV - Nam Long Ltd Liability Co.

(d) Purchase of hotel property

 On 6 July 2010, a subsidiary of the Group entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement with an associate to purchase a hotel property. The remaining estimated contracted 
sum of US$67 million is payable upon completion of hotel property by end of year 2012 and it is funded by the medium term notes programme stated in Note 39.

(e)  Debt service reserve account

 Under the medium notes programme of up to US$162 million, Silver Sparrow Berhad (“SSB”) had opened a Malaysia Ringgit debt service reserve account (“DSRA”) and shall 
ensure that an amount equivalent to RM30.0 million (US$9.50 million)  (the “Minimum Deposit”) be maintained in the DSRA at all times.  In the event the funds in the DSRA 
falls below the Minimum Deposit, SSB shall within five (5) Business Days from the date of receipt of written notice from the facility agent or upon SSB becoming aware of the 
shortfall, whichever is earlier, deposit such sums of money into the DSRA to ensure the Minimum Deposit is maintained.

45  EVENT AFTER STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE

(a)   Following the recent capital calls for Hoa Lam - Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co, Aseana has increased its shareholding in the company from 51% to 66.4% at 

17 April 2012.

(b)  Following the recent capital calls for Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd, Aseana has increased its shareholding in the company from 51% to 72.9% at 17 April 2012.

(c)   Following the recent capital calls for Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd, Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd and Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co, Aseana has 

increased its shareholding in Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 1 Liability Ltd Co from 51% to 66.4% at 17 April 2012.

Copies of the Annual Report

 Copies of the annual report will be available on the Company’s website at www.aseanaproperties.com and from the Company’s registered office, 12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, 
JE2 3RT, Channel Islands.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Annual Report 2011

63

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

SENI Mont’ Kiara,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Mohammed Azlan Hashim

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Christopher Henry Lovell
David Harris
Ismail Shahudin
John Lynton Jones
Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Capita Secretaries Limited
12 Castle Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE2 3RT
Channel Islands

WEBSITE
www.aseanaproperties.com

LISTING DETAILS
Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange 
under the ticker symbol 
ASPL

AUDITOR 
KPMG Audit Plc
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL 
United Kingdom

REGISTRAR
Computershare Investor 
Services (Jersey) Limited

FINANCIAL ADVISER 
Murphy Richards Capital LLP
Meadows House
20-22 Queen Street, Mayfair
London W1J 5PR
United Kingdom

CORPORATE BROKER
Panmure Gordon (UK) Ltd
Moorgate Hall, 155 Moorgate
London EC2M 6XB
United Kingdom

PUBLIC RELATIONS
Tavistock Communications
131 Finsbury Pavement
London EC2A 1NT
United Kingdom

For shareholder related 
queries please contact:

Computershare Investor 
Services (Jersey) Limited
Queensway House
Hilgrove Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE1 1ES
Channel Islands

ASEANA PROPERTIES LIMITED

Registered Offi    ce
12 Castle Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE2 3RT
Channel Islands
T + 44(0) 1534 847 000
F +44 (0) 1534 847 001

www. aseanaproperties.com

This report is printed on environmental friendly paper.