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Aseana Properties Ltd

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FY2020 Annual Report · Aseana Properties Ltd
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ASEANA PROPERTIES LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 

2020 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

3 
Corporate Information 

4 
Corporate Strategy 

6 
Chairman’s Statement 

9 
Property Portfolio 

14 
Corporate Social Responsibility 

16 
Board of Directors 

19 
Directors’ Report 

26 
Report of Directors’ Remuneration 

10 
Performance Summary 

28 
Corporate Governance Statement 

11 
Financial Review 

35 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

43 
Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

44 
Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position 

46 
Consolidated Statement of 
Changes In Equity 

47 
Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows 

49 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 
Nicholas Paris  

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Thomas Holland 
Monica Lai Voon Huey 
Christopher Lovell 
Helen Wong Siu Ming 

COMPANY SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE 
Apex Financial Services (Secretaries) Limited 
12 Castle Street, St. Helier 
Jersey JE2 3RT 
Channel Islands 

WEBSITE 
www.aseanaproperties.com 

LISTING DETAILS 
Main Market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ASPL 

AUDITOR  
PKF Littlejohn LLP 
15 Westferry Circus 
London E14 4HD 
United Kingdom 

CORPORATE BROKER 
Liberum Capital Limited 
Ropemaker Place 
25 Ropemaker Street 
London ECY 9LY 
United Kingdom 

REGISTRAR 
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street, St. Helier 
Jersey JE1 1ES 
Channel Islands 
Tel: +44(0) 370 707 4040 
Fax: +44(0) 370 873 5851 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE STRATEGY 

KEY FACTS 

Exchange 

Symbol 

Lookup 

: 

London Stock 
Exchange Main Market 

:  ASPL 

: 

Reuters - ASPL.L 
Bloomberg - ASPL:LN 

Domicile 
Shares Issued 
Shares Held 
in Treasury 
Voting Share 
Capital 
Share 
Denomination 
Admission 
Date 

:  Jersey 
:  212,025,002 

:  13,334,000 

:  198,691,002 

:  US Dollars 

:  5 April 2007 

Aseana  Properties  Limited  (“Aseana  Properties”  or  “the  Company”)  is  a  London-listed  company 
incorporated in Jersey. The Company and its subsidiary undertakings (together with the “Group”) were 
focused on property development opportunities in Malaysia and Vietnam. 

Following the termination of management agreement between the Company and Ireka Development 
Management  Sdn.  Bhd.  (“IDM”)  on  30  June  2019,  the  Board  had  decided  to  internalise  the 
management  of  the  Company.  The  Board  identified  and  appointed  a  Chief  Executive  Officer  to 
strengthen  the  capability  and  capacity  of  the  Board  to  oversee  and  manage  the  operations  of  the 
Company. Certain IDM employees were also seconded to the Company to assist with the operation of 
the assets, and certain services were out-sourced to IDM to carry out the day-to-day administration of 
the Company. A Divestment Director was nominated from the existing Board with a specific focus to 
sell the Company’s remaining assets, in line with the Divestment Investment Policy.  Following the 
resignation of the Chief Executive Officer on 17 January 2020, all of his responsibilities were assumed 
by the Chairman and the Board. 

On  31  May  2020,  the  Company  terminated  the  services  agreement  with  IDM  and  ceased  the  staff 
secondment  arrangements  from  IDM.  Since  then,  the  Company  had  engaged  a  team  of  finance 
professionals directly to run our finances and operations. 

When the Company was launched in 2007, the Board considered it desirable that Shareholders should 
have an opportunity to review the future of the Company at appropriate intervals. At a general meeting 
of the Company held on 28 May 2021, Shareholders voted in favour of the Board’s proposals to reject 
the  2021  Discontinuation  Resolution  and  enabled  the  Company  to  continue  to  pursue  the  new 
divestment strategy rather than placing the Company into liquidation. This will enable the realisation 
of the Company’s assets in a controlled, orderly and timely manner, with the objective of achieving a 
balance between periodically returning cash to Shareholders and maximising the realisation value of 
the Company’s investments. 

Shareholders  supported  the  Board’s  recommendation  to  vote  against  the  2021  Discontinuation 
Resolution proposed at the general meeting, in order to allow a policy of orderly realisation of the 
Company’s  assets  over  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  the  approval  of  these 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  in  order  to  maximise  the  value  of  the 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company’s assets and returns to Shareholders, both up to and upon the eventual liquidation of the 
Company. As a result, the Company will hold another discontinuation vote at a general meeting in 
May 2023, meanwhile the Company continued to seek for disposal of its assets in a measured manner. 

To the extent that the Company has not disposed of all of its assets by May 2023, Shareholders will be 
provided with an opportunity to review the future of the Company, which would include the option for 
shareholders to vote for the continuation of the Company. 

The Directors have considered the appropriateness of preparing the accounts on a going concern basis 
in light of the decision to realise the Group’s investments in an orderly manner. There is no certainty 
over the timeframe over which the investments will be realised. The Directors note that other viable 
alternative strategies to a wind-down remain available and they will continue to evaluate whether to 
propose continuation of the current divestment strategy or a change to an alternative strategy. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

Dear Shareholders, 

INTRODUCTION 

Your Company has continued to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the movement control 
orders  that  were  established  by  the  governments  of  both  Malaysia  and  Vietnam  to  deal  with  the 
growing cases of infections. These controls severely reduced foreign travel into those countries as well 
as the internal movement of their citizens. The impact on tourism and hospitality related businesses  
globally was negatively affected similar to our hotels in Kuala Lumpur and Sandakan and on retail 
businesses  like  our  shopping  mall in  Sandakan. The  impact  has  been significant and  our  operating 
revenues from these assets performed well below planned budget for the year. In addition, our hospital 
in  Vietnam  struggled  with  reduced  patient  numbers  as  local  citizens  opted  to  defer  non-urgent 
procedures and health tourism by foreign patients was impossible due to the prohibition of foreign 
visitors. 

In response, management cut operating and Group costs and cash outflows as much as possible without 
affecting operations, however, our assets still delivered operating losses and negative cash flow for the 
full fiscal year. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  also  adversely  impacted  our  asset  divestment  plans  which  had  been 
gathering momentum resulting in a change of strategy to attract prospective buyers in the respective 
local markets,  reducing the  universe  of  buyers.   The pandemic  affect  has  resulted  in a  challenging 
pricing environment for asset sales. 

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW 

In 2020, the Malaysian economy contracted by 5.6% because of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. 
As of the time of writing this, it is forecasted to rebound by a similar percentage in 2021. 

The Vietnamese economy managed to grow by 2.9% in 2020 which was its lowest rate for years but a 
rare positive growth number in the world. Its National Assembly targets GDP growth of 6% for 2021. 

The pandemic situation remains fluid with governments declaring a lock down of their citizenry due 
to  sporadic  outbreaks  of  clusters  of  infection  within  their  countries.  With  such  a  fluid  situation, 
business conditions for the fiscal year ending 2021 will remain challenging.  

PERFORMANCE REVIEW 

During 2020, the Company recorded a net loss before taxation of US$13.3 million compared to a net 
loss before taxation of US$28.7 million for the previous financial year.  The loss was largely due to 
finance  costs  of  US$11.2  million,  mainly  attributable  to  the  financing  requirements  of  the  City 
International Hospital, the International Healthcare Park, the RuMa Hotel & Residences, the Sandakan 
hotel asset and the Harbour Mall in Sandakan. The Net Loss attributable to equity holders was US$10.3 
million for FY 2020 (2019: US$27.1 million) and the loss per share was 5.16 US cents (2019: 13.64 
US cents). Our NAV per Share as at 31 December 2020 fell to 51 US cents (2019: 55 US cents).  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our net cash outflow for the year was US$1.7 million (2019: US6.5 million) which reflected net cash 
outflows from operating activities of US10.6 million (2019: US$8.7 million) offset by a cash inflow 
from investing and financing activities of US$8.9 million (2019: US$2.3 million).  

THE DEMERGER PROPOSAL 

In May 2020, the Board announced plans to demerge approximately 50 per cent of the Company’s 
assets to  a  number  of  Participating  Shareholders including  Ireka  Corporation  Berhad (“Ireka”) and 
Legacy Essence Limited (“Legacy”) who are classified as a Concert Party and who own in aggregate 
approximately 42% of the Company’s shares (“De-merger”). Despite extensive efforts by all parties 
since then, the De-merger was terminated by your Board in February 2021 as the bankers who had lent 
money to finance the construction of our shopping mall and hotel in Sandakan and our hospital in Ho 
Chi Minh City declined to approve the De-merger as it would have resulted in a material impact to 
their security package.  

The De-merger was the means chosen by your Board to recover various debts owed by Ireka to the 
Company amounting to approximately US$6.7 million as at the end of 2020 (2019: US$23 million). 
We  are  now  seeking  to  recover  these  debts  from  the  sale  proceeds  of  The  RuMa  Hotel  and  the 
remaining RuMa Residences which are owned 70% by ASEANA and 30% by Ireka. 

The De-merger would have delivered a complete separation of the interests of Ireka and Legacy from 
our Company. Since this did not happen, the parties are working together to sell all the assets of Aseana 
in an orderly fashion,  

OUR ASSET DIVESTMENT PROGRAMME 

The Company has been divesting assets since it came to the end of its initial mandated life in June 
2015.  Approximately  half  of  the  value  of  the  gross  assets  were  then  sold  by  Ireka  Development 
Manager (“IDM”) who served as our former Development Manager until their resignation on 30th June 
2019. In September 2019, Ms Helen Wong who has experience in Asian real estate investments was 
asked to take on the role of Divestment Director on the Board.  She and her team have carried out 
extensive  work  since  then  to  improve  the  saleability  of  our  assets  and  market  them  to  interested 
investors. This work was significantly impacted by the COVID-19, but it nevertheless continued, and 
we are now in sale negotiations on a number of our key assets in both Malaysia and Vietnam.  

In July 2020, we sold two of our three plots of undeveloped beachfront land in Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, 
Malaysia in a transaction for approximately US$4 million. The transaction is pending final completion. 

THE NEXT DIS-CONTINUATION VOTE 

Shareholders have been given several opportunities to consider the future of the Company, the next 
such occasion will be in May 2023. 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 

I  became  Chairman  of  the  Company  upon  the  retirement  of  Gerald  Ong  on  29  July  2020,  having 
previously been a Non-Executive Director. I would like to welcome Thomas Holland who joined the 
Board on 23 November 2020.Tom is based in Hong Kong and has a wealth of experience in real estate 
investment and restructuring in Asia, specifically in emerging markets such as Vietnam. I would also 
like to take this opportunity to thank all of my colleagues on the Board and in our Company as well as 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
our external advisors and service providers for their tireless efforts on behalf of the Company and its 
Shareholders. 

This has been a very challenging period in the life of our Company but despite the failure to complete 
the proposed De-merger, I believe that our Company is in a position to survive whilst our revised asset 
divestment  plans  are  executed.  Sale  proceeds  from  divestments  will  be  used  to  pay  down  the 
Company’s project related debts and then we will be returning surplus cash direct to our Shareholders.    

Thank you. 

NICK PARIS 
Chairman 

2 August 2021 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Project 

Completed projects 

The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Sandakan Harbour Square 
Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia 
Phase 1: City International 
Hospital, International 
Healthcare Park,  

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

Undeveloped projects 

Other developments in 

International Healthcare Park,  

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

(formerly International Hi-Tech 
Healthcare Park) 

Kota Kinabalu Seafront resort & 

residences 

Divested projects 

Type 

Effective 
Ownership 

Approximate 
Gross 
 Floor Area 
(sq m) 

Approximate 
Land Area
(sq m) 

Luxury residential 
tower and bespoke 
hotel 
Retail lots, hotel and 
retail mall 

Private general 
hospital 

70.0% 

40,000 

4,000 

100.0% 

126,000 

48,000 

73.04% 

48,000 

25,000 

Commercial 
development with 
healthcare theme 

(i) Boutique resort 
hotel and resort villas 
(ii) Resort homes 

73.04% 

972,000 

351,000 

80.0% 

n/a 

172,900 

Kota Kinabalu Seafront resort & 

residences 

(i) Boutique resort 
hotel and resort villas 
(ii) Resort homes 

100.0% 

n/a 

141,900 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY  

Total Returns since listing 
Ordinary share price 
FTSE All-share index 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

One Year Returns 
Ordinary share price 
FTSE All-share index 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

Capital Values 
Total assets less current liabilities (US$ million) 
Net asset value per share (US$) 
Ordinary share price (US$) 
FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

Debt-to-equity ratio 
Debt-to-equity ratio 1 
Net debt-to-equity ratio 2 

(Loss)/ Earnings Per Share 
Earnings per ordinary share - basic (US cents) 

- diluted (US cents) 

Year ended 
31 December 2020 

Year ended 
31 December 2019  

-68.35% 
14.43% 
-18.89% 

-30.43% 
-7.42% 
-14.19% 

156.17 
0.51 
0.32 
491.43 

-52.77% 
35.53% 
19.30% 

-15.21% 
23.92% 
38.78% 

164.02 
0.55 
0.46 
602.06 

139.45% 
133.16% 

122.00% 
114.80% 

-5.16 
-5.16 

-13.64 
-13.64 

Notes: 
1 Debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings ÷ Total Equity) x 100% 
2 Net debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings less Cash and Cash Equivalents ÷ Total Equity) x 100% 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

INTRODUCTION 

The  Group  recorded  a  consolidated  comprehensive  loss  of  US$11.4,  million  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 December 2020, largely due to the finance costs in relation to the City International Hospital, 
the International Healthcare Park, The RuMa Hotel & Residences, the Sandakan hotel asset and the 
Harbour Mall in Sandakan. 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

The  Group  recognised  revenue  of  US$1.3  million,  compared  to  US$9.7  million  for  the  previous 
financial year. Revenue of US$39.8 million has been deferred until control of sold units in a leaseback 
program is passed to the buyer.  

The  Group  recorded  a  net  loss  before  taxation  of  US$13.3  million  compared  to  a  net  loss  before 
taxation of US$28.7 million for the previous financial year.  The loss was largely due to the finance 
cost in relation to the City International Hospital, the International Healthcare Park, the RuMa Hotel 
& Residences, the Sandakan hotel asset and the Harbour Mall in Sandakan. 

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent company was US$10.3 million, compared to a net 
loss of US$27.1 million for the previous financial year. Tax expenses for the year at US$0.2 million 
(2019: Tax expenses of US$1.3 million). 

The consolidated comprehensive loss was US$11.4 million (2019: US$29.4 million), which included 
a gain of US$2.1 million (2019: US$0.6 million) arising from foreign currency translation differences 
for foreign operations due to a weakening of the US Dollar against the Ringgit, during the year. 

Basic and diluted loss per share were both US cents 5.16 (2019: US cents 13.64). 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Total assets were US$270.9 million, compared to US$270.2 million for the previous year, representing 
an increase of US$0.7  million. This was mainly due to an  increase of US$3.3m in trade and other 
receivables. 

Total  liabilities  were  US$176.4  million,  compared  to  US$164.4  million  for  the  previous  year, 
representing an increase of US$12.0 million. This was mainly due to an increase of US$10.4 million 
in trade and other payables. 

Net Asset Value per share was US$ 0.51 (31 December 2019: US$ 0.55). 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW AND FUNDING 

Cash flow generated from operations before interest and tax paid was US$1.6 million, compared to 
cash flow from operation of US$2.2 million for the previous year.   

The Group generated net cash flow of US$6.9 million from investing activities, compared to US$2.2 
million in the previous year. 

The borrowings of the Group undertakings were used to fund property development projects and for 
working capital. As at 31 December 2020, the Group’s gross borrowings stood at US$91.8 million (31 
December 2019: US$89.8 million). Net debt-to-equity ratio was 91% (31 December 2019: 78%).   

Finance  income  was  US$3.3  million  for  financial  year  ended  31  December  2020  (2019:  US$5.79 
million) and it included accrued income of US$0.3 million (2019: US$3.6 million).  Finance costs 
were US$11.2 million (2019: US$9.5 million), which were mostly incurred by its operating assets. 

EVENTS AFTER STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE 

Despite  extensive  efforts  by  all  parties,  the  bankers  who  financed  the  construction  of  the  Group’s 
Sandakan assets (hotel and shopping mall) and hospital in Ho Chi Minh City declined to approve the 
De-merger as it would have materially impacted their security package.  As a result, the De-merger 
was formally terminated by the Board on 8 February 2021. Since then, the Board turned its focus to 
divesting all assets of the Group. 

On 28 May 2021, shareholders voted to extend the life of the Company by a further two years to May 
2023 and a further dis-continuation vote must be put to shareholders by the end of May 2023. 

DIVIDEND 

No dividend was declared or paid in the financial years 2020 and 2019. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

A review of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group is set out in the Directors’ Report of 
the Annual Report. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TREASURY AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group undertakes risk assessments and identifies the principal risks that affect its activities.  The 
responsibility for the management of each key risk has been clearly identified and has been managed 
by the Board of Directors since the Development Manager resigned as of 30 June 2019 and the Board 
are closely involved in the day-to-day operation of the Group.   

A comprehensive discussion on the Group’s financial risk management policies is included in the notes 
to the financial statements of the Annual Report. 

NICK PARIS 
Director 

2 August 2021 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (“CSR”) 

Aseana Properties is committed to making a positive difference in the world, whether it is for the local 
community or whether it is building a better working environment. The Company believes that being 
socially and environmentally responsible is good for people, the planet and for business. The following 
six core principles define the essence of corporate citizenship for the Company. 

Managing Corporate Responsibility 
The  Board  of  Directors  at  Aseana  Properties  has  oversight  mechanisms,  through  corporate-level 
policies  and  standards  to  ensure  an  effective  CSR  programme  is  delivered  in  the  interest  of  its 
employees,  shareholders  and  the  community  at  large.  It  is  determined  to  ensure  that  its  CSR 
programme  acts  legally  and  responsibly  on  all  matters  and  that  the  highest  ethical  standards  are 
maintained. The Board recognizes this as a key part of its risk, management strategy to protect the 
reputation of Aseana Properties and shareholders values are enhanced. 

Employees 
In the current changing economic environment, with competing demands and stress, the welfare of 
employees is critical in order to ensure they are productive, creative and innovative. This is also in 
order to achieve the highest standard in the workplace. The Board works hard to ensure that employees 
are treated fairly and with dignity because it is the right thing to do and also to get the best out of them. 

Health and Safety 
Aseana Properties considers Health and Safety to be important because it protects the well-being of 
employees, visitors and clients. Looking after Health and Safety makes good business sense and the 
Company works hard to provide a healthy workplace environment for its staff, contractors and visitors. 

Some of the organized efforts and procedures for reducing workplace accidents, risks and hazards, 
exposure to harmful solutions include: 

  Paying  particular  attention  to  the  regular  maintenance  of  equipment,  plant  and  systems  to 

ensure a safe working environment. 

  Providing sufficient information, instruction, training and supervision to enable all employees 
to avoid hazards and to contribute positively to their own safety and safe performance at work. 

Stakeholders 
Aseana Properties works collaboratively with its stakeholders to improve services and to ensure client 
satisfaction.  The  Company  is  committed  to  meaningful  dialogue  and  encourages  stakeholder 
participation through stakeholder events, roadshows, briefings, conference calls and timely release of 
annual  reports.  Aseana  Properties  also  maintains  an  updated  and 
informative  website, 
www.aseanaproperties.com that is accessible to stakeholders and members of the public. 

Environmental Management 
Aseana Properties believes that any commitment to a more environmentally sustainable world has to 
start at home, and to this end, it challenges itself to work in an environmentally responsible manner 
and to find new ways to reduce its carbon footprint. It also works with consultants such as architects 
to look at how they can be more environmentally friendly by incorporating natural elements such as 
water, greenery, light and air into its projects. Maintaining and sustaining local Malaysian heritage is 
the essence of the RuMa Hotel so decorative elements like batik prints throughout are recycled from a 
local batik factory. The Kelelai (a type of bamboo) ornaments and ceiling panels at the pool area of 
Level 6 of the hotel are cultivated from a dying weaving art by Kelantanese women. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The RuMa Hotel and Residences have both been separately awarded the Green Building Index (GBI) 
Provisional Gold Rating having successfully met all the GBI Criteria under each category for Energy 
Efficiency,  Indoor  Environment  Quality,  Sustainable  Site  Planning  &  Management,  Materials  & 
Resources, Water Efficiency and Innovation. The GBI is Malaysia’s industry recognized green rating 
tool for buildings to promote sustainability in the building industry.  

Community 
Aseana Properties understands the importance of community engagement both for the communities 
themselves but also for giving staff more meaningful experiences by tapping into their professional 
skills and capabilities. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

NICHOLAS JOHN PARIS 
NON-EXECUTIVE NON-INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN 

Nicholas  (Nick)  John  Paris  was  re-appointed  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Aseana  Properties 
Limited in September 2019 and became Chairman on 29 July 2020 following the retirement of Gerald 
Ong. He had previously been a Non-Executive Director of Aseana from 22 June 2015 to 20 March 
2019. 

Nick is a director of LIM Advisors (London) Limited which is part of an Asian-focused investment 
management firm, headquartered in Hong Kong. Based in London, he specializes in investing in closed 
ended investment funds. He graduated from Newcastle University with a Bachelor of Science (Hons) 
Degree in Agricultural Economics. Nick is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants England 
&  Wales  and  a  Chartered  Alternative  Investment  Analyst.  He  worked  with  Rothschild  Asset 
Management  from  1986  until  1994,  launching  specialist  investment  products  before  becoming  a 
corporate  adviser  and  broker  in  closed  ended  investment  funds  with  a  particular  focus  on  those 
investing in emerging markets. In this role, between 1994 and 2001 he worked at Baring Securities, 
Peregrine  Securities  and  then  Credit  Lyonnais  Asia  Securities.  Nick  then  joined  the  hedge  fund 
industry in a series of sales roles before founding Purbeck Advisers in 2006, which is his own advisory 
and sales business. He has been advising LIM on investing in Asian closed end funds for ten years.  

Nick is currently Managing Director of Myanmar Investments International Limited (a fund investing 
in private equity in Myanmar which is traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange) and 
a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Fondul  Proprietatea  (a  fund  investing  in  private  and  quoted  equity  in 
Romania which is traded on the Bucharest and London Stock Exchanges). He is also a former Non-
Executive Director of Global Resources Investment Trust plc (a fund investing in a diverse portfolio 
of primarily small and mid-capitalization natural resources and mining companies which is traded on 
the  main  market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange),  RDL  Realisation  PLC  (a  London  listed  fund 
investing in US loan platforms which is traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange), 
The India IT Fund Limited (a fund investing in Indian software companies which was listed on the 
Channel Islands Stock Exchange) and TAU Capital Plc (a fund investing in public and private equity 
in Kazakhstan which was traded on AIM). 

THOMAS HOLLAND 
NON-EXECUTIVE INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR 

Thomas  Holland  was appointed as a  Non-Executive Director  of  Aseana  Properties  Limited  on 23 
November 2020. 

He has been based in Asia for 23 years with experience working in leadership positions in a number 
of financial firms. Tom has been active in Vietnam since 2006, having led the investments in large real 
estate  developments  as  well  as  privatising  state  owned  enterprises.  Prior  to  founding  his  current 
platform, Development Finance Asia, a boutique investment firm, Tom was head of Asia for Cube 
Capital and a senior investment manager for Income Partners Asset Management. Tom has a track 
record  of  successfully  managing  private  investments  in  Vietnam,  Malaysia,  China,  Indonesia, 
Myanmar, Mongolia and Cambodia. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
He  holds  a  number  of  non-executive  director  roles  for  financial  services,  logistics  and  consumer 
companies across Asia and he was appointed to the Board of APU Joint Stock Company (“APU”), 
Mongolia, on 26 April 2019, and currently holds this position.  APU, a fast moving consumer goods 
company, is the largest company by market capitalisation on the Mongolian Stock Exchange. 

MONICA LAI VOON HUEY 
NON-EXECUTIVE NON-INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR 

Monica Lai was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Aseana Properties Limited in September 
2019. 

Monica Lai is the Group Deputy Managing Director of Ireka Corporation Berhad, listed on the Main 
Board of Bursa Malaysia. She graduated from City University, London with a Bachelor of Science 
(Hons) Degree in Accountancy and Economics. Monica worked for EY London and KPMG Hong 
Kong before joining Ireka in 1993. Her professional qualifications include The Institute of Chartered 
Accountants England & Wales, The Malaysian Institute of Accountants and the Malaysian Institute of 
Taxation.   

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL 
NON-EXECUTIVE INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR 

Christopher Henry Lovell was re-appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Aseana Properties in 
June 2019. He was first appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Aseana Properties in March 2007 
and he retired at the 2018 Annual General Meeting as part of the Company’s strategy to reduce its 
ongoing costs and bring the size of the Board in line with the objectives of the realisation process. 

Christopher practised as an English Solicitor in Jersey between 1979 and 2008: he was a partner in the 
law firm Theodore Goddard from 1983 until 1993 when he set up his own practice. In 2000, he was 
one of the founding partners of Channel House Trustees Limited, a Jersey regulated trust company 
which  was  acquired  by  Capita  Group  plc  in  2005.  He  was  subsequently  appointed  as  a  director of 
Capita’s regulated trust company. 

Christopher has acted as an independent non-executive director for over 20 years and specialises in 
property holding groups. He is personally registered with the Jersey Financial Services Commission 
to act as a non-executive director. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELEN WONG SIU MING 
NON-EXECUTIVE INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR 

Helen Wong Siu Ming was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Aseana Properties in June 2019. 
Helen has over 27 years of financial and operational experience in the United States and Asia. She is 
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  founder  of  LAPIS  Global  Limited,  a  Hong  Kong  based  investment 
management and advisory firm. She was formerly the CEO of Cushman & Wakefield Capital Asia 
where she established the Asia Investment Management and Investment Banking platform. 

In addition, Helen has held numerous executive positions including Chief Operating Officer of Lazard 
Asia Investment Management HK Limited, Managing Director of IFIL Asia (renamed EXOR S.p.A), 
where she was responsible for the Asian direct investment activities and Chief Financial Officer of the 
Singapore listed investment vehicle, Pacific Century Regional Developments Limited. 

Helen  also  has  extensive  experience  in  infrastructure  and  transport  through  her  prior  roles  at  the 
Provisional Airport Authority, Hong Kong and the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements of Aseana Properties 
Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiary  undertakings  (together  with  the “Group”)  for  the  year 
ended 31 December 2020. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group are development of upscale residential and hospitality projects, 
sale of development land and operation and sale of hotel, mall and hospital assets in Malaysia and 
Vietnam.  It  is  currently  carrying  out  its  divestment  program  which  consists  of  selling  the  group’s 
assets, repaying its debts and distributing the remaining proceeds to its shareholders. 

BUSINESS REVIEW AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on page 43. A review of 
the development and performance of the business has been set out in the Chairman’s Statement, the 
Director’s Review and the Financial Review reports.   

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY 

When the Company was launched in 2007, the Board considered it desirable that Shareholders should 
have an opportunity to review the future of the Company at appropriate intervals. At a general meeting 
of the Company held on 28 May 2021, Shareholders voted in favour of the Board’s proposals to reject 
the  2021  Discontinuation  Resolution  and  enabled  the  Company  to  continue  to  pursue  the  new 
divestment strategy rather than placing the Company into liquidation. This will enable the realisation 
of the Company’s assets in a controlled, orderly and timely manner, with the objective of achieving a 
balance between periodically returning cash to Shareholders and maximising the realisation value of 
the Company’s investments. 

Shareholders  supported  the  Board’s  recommendation  to  vote  against  the  2021  Discontinuation 
Resolution proposed at the general meeting, in order to allow a policy of orderly realisation of the 
Company’s assets over a period of at least twelve months from the date of the finalisation of 2020 
audit report in order to maximise the value of the Company’s assets and returns to Shareholders, both 
up to and upon the eventual liquidation of the Company. As a result, the Company will hold another 
discontinuation vote at a general meeting in May 2023, meanwhile the Company continued to seek for 
disposal of its assets in a measured manner. 

To the extent that the Company has not disposed of all of its assets by May 2023, Shareholders will be 
provided with an opportunity to review the future of the Company, which would include the option for 
shareholders to vote for the continuation of the Company. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The  Group’s  business  is  property  development  in  Malaysia  and  Vietnam.    Its  principal  risks  are 
therefore  related  to  the  property  market  in  these  countries  in  general,  and  also  the  particular 
circumstances of the property development projects it is undertaking. More detailed explanations of 
these risks and the way they are managed are contained under the heading of Financial and Capital 
Risk Management Objectives and Policies in Note 4 to the financial statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other risks faced by the Group in Malaysia and Vietnam include the following: 

Economic 

Strategic 

Regulatory 

Law and regulations 

Tax regimes 

Management and control 

Operational 

Financial 

Going Concern 

Inflation,  economic  recessions  and  movements  in  interest 
rates could affect property development activities. 

Incorrect  strategy, 
including  sector  and  geographical 
allocations and use of gearing, could lead to poor returns for 
shareholders. 
Breach  of  regulatory  rules  could  lead  to  suspension  of  the 
Company’s Stock Exchange listing and financial penalties. 

Changes in laws and regulations relating to planning, land use, 
development  standards  and  ownership  of  land  could  have 
adverse  effects  on 
the 
shareholders. 
Changes in the tax regimes could affect the tax treatment of 
the Company and/or its subsidiaries in these jurisdictions. 

the  business  and  returns  for 

Changes  that  cause  the  management  and  control  of  the 
Company to be exercised in the United Kingdom could lead 
to the Company becoming liable to United Kingdom taxation 
on income and capital gains. 
The COVID-19 pandemic led to movement controls in both 
Malaysia  and  Vietnam  from  March  2020  onwards  which 
affected our key properties as our two hotels had to be closed, 
only food operations were permissible at our shopping mall 
and patient bookings at our hospital decreased. There can be 
no certainty as to how quickly operations at these properties 
can be resumed and what overall effect this will have on our 
revenues,  costs  and  valuations.  Failure  of  the  Company’s 
accounting system and disruption to the business, or to that of 
third  party  service  providers,  could  lead  to  an  inability  to 
provide accurate reporting and monitoring leading to a loss of 
shareholders’ confidence. 
Inadequate  controls  by  the  Company  or  third  party  service 
providers  could  lead  to  a  misappropriation  of  assets. 
Inappropriate  accounting  policies  or  failure  to  comply  with 
accounting standards could lead to misreporting or breaches 
of regulations or a qualified audit report. 
Failure of property development projects due to poor sales and 
collection,  construction  delay,  inability  to  secure  financing 
from  banks  may  result  in  inadequate  financial  resources  to 
continue operational existence and to meet financial liabilities 
and commitments. 

The  Board  seeks  to  mitigate  and  manage  these  risks  through  continual  review,  policy  setting  and 
enforcement  of  contractual  rights  and  obligations.  It  also  regularly  monitors  the  economic  and 
investment environment in countries that it operates in and the management of the Group’s property 
development portfolio. Details of the Group’s internal controls are described on pages 32 to 33. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

The results for the year ended 31 December 2020 are set out in the attached financial statements.   

No dividends were declared nor paid during the financial year under review.  

SHARE CAPITAL 

No shares were issued in 2020. Further details on share capital are stated in Note 24 to the financial 
statements. 

DIRECTORS 

The following were Directors of Aseana who held office throughout the financial year and up to the 
date of this report: 

  Nicholas John Paris - Chairman 
  Thomas Holland 
  Monica Lai Voon Huey 
  Christopher Henry Lovell 
  Helen Wong Siu Ming 

On 29 July 2020, Gerald Ong resigned as Board Chairman of Aseana and Nicholas Paris assumed the 
role with immediate effect. On 23 November 2020, Thomas Holland was appointed as an independent 
Non-Executive Director.   

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The interests of the directors in the Company’s shares as at 31 December 2020 and as at the date of 
this report were as follows: 

DIRECTOR 

ORDINARY SHARES OF US$0.05 EACH 

Gerald Ong Chong Keng 
Nicholas John Paris 
Christopher Henry Lovell 
Monica Lai Voon Huey 

As at 31 Dec 2019 
2,108,467 
36,654,192 
48,000 
82,465,876 

As at 31 Dec 2020 
2,108,467 
36,654,192 
48,000 
82,465,876 

Notes: Nicholas John Paris is associated with the holdings of clients of LIM Advisors Limited. Monica 
Lai  Voon  Huey  is  associated  with  the  holdings  of  Ireka  Corporation  Berhad  and  Legacy  Essence 
Limited.  

None of the other directors in office at the end of the financial year had any interest in shares in the 
Company during the financial year. 

MANAGEMENT 

Following the resignation and termination of the management agreement between the Company and 
Ireka  Development  Management  Sdn.  Bhd.  on  30  June  2019,  the  Board  had  internalised  the 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
management  of  the  Company.  The  Board  identified  and  appointed  a  Chief  Executive  Officer  to 
strengthen  the  capability  and  capacity  of  the  Board  to  oversee  and  manage  the  operations  of  the 
Company. Certain IDM employees were seconded to the Company to assist with the operation of the 
assets, and certain services were out-sourced to IDM to carry out the day-to-day administration of the 
Company. Ms Helen Wong was nominated as the Divestment Director with a specific focus to sell the 
Company’s  remaining  assets,  in  line  with  the  Divestment  Investment  Policy.    Following  the 
resignation of the Chief Executive Officer on 17 January 2020, all of his responsibilities were assumed 
by the Chairman and the Board. 

On  31  May  2020,  the  Company  terminated  the  services  agreement  with  IDM  and  ceased  the  staff 
secondment  arrangements  from  IDM.  Since  then,  the  Company  has  engaged  a  team  of  finance 
professionals directly to run our finances and operations. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The Board was aware of the following direct and indirect interests comprising a significant amount of 
more than 3% issued share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2020: 

Ireka Corporation Berhad. 

Legacy Essence Limited and its related parties 

LIM Advisors 

SIX SIS 

Progressive Capital Partners 

Dr. Thong Kok Cheong 

Credit Suisse 

EMPLOYEES 

NUMBER OF 
ORDINARY 
SHARES HELD 

PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARE 
CAPITAL 

45,837,504 

36,628,282 

36,654,192 

18,366,118 

14,393,372 

12,775,532 

12,024,891 

23.07% 

18.43% 

18.45% 

9.24% 

7.24% 

6.43% 

6.05% 

The Company had no executive Directors during the year, and a team of four finance professionals 
were engaged to run our finances and operations. The subsidiaries of the Group had a total of 620 
employees as at 31 December 2020, of which 23, 382 and 211 were employed by (i) the Sandakan 
hotel  asset  and  Harbour  Mall  Sandakan,  (ii)  City  International  Hospital  and  Hoa  Lam  Shangri-La 
Healthcare  in  Ho  Chi  Minh  City  and  (iii)  The  RuMa  Hotel  and  Residences  in  Kuala  Lumpur 
respectively. 

GOING CONCERN  

As the Group had not disposed of all of its assets by May 2021, the shareholders were provided a 
further  opportunity  to  review  the  future  of  the  Group,  including  a  shareholder  vote  on  the  dis-
continuation of the Company. The Board procured at a general meeting of the Company held in May 
2021, an ordinary resolution that the company continue until May 2023 at which time a continuation 
vote will be had by shareholders.  In connection with, or at the same time as, the proposal that the 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company be wound up voluntarily the Board shall be entitled to make proposals for the reconstruction 
of the Company. Until then, the Company will continue to seek to dispose of its assets in a measured 
manner. 

As disclosed in Note 2.1 to the financial statements, it refers to the assumptions made by the Directors 
including the uncertainty regarding the divestment of certain assets will be completed as planned and 
the  loans  and  borrowing  can  be  discharged  in  a  timely  manner  when  concluding  that  it  remains 
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis. 

CREDITORS PAYMENT POLICY 

The  Group’s  operating  companies  are  responsible  for  agreeing  on  the  terms  and  conditions  under 
which business transactions with their suppliers are conducted. It is the Group’s policy that payments 
to  suppliers  are  made  in  accordance  with  all  relevant  terms  and  conditions.  Trade  creditors  at  31 
December 2020 amounted to 505 days (2019: 199 days) of property development cost and interest 
expenses accrued by the Group. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  balances,  balances  with  related  parties, 
other payables, receivables and loans and borrowings that arise in the normal course of business. The 
Group’s Financial and Capital Risk Management Objectives and Policies are set out in Note 4 to the 
financial statements. 

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITIES 

Subject to the conditions set out in the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended), the Company has 
arranged appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance to indemnify the Directors against 
liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties. Such provisions remain in force at the date 
of this report. 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors are required to 
prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(“IFRSs”) as adopted by European Union. 

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable; 
  ensure that the financial statements comply with IFRSs; and 
  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis,  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to 

presume that the Group and the Company will continue in business. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain  the  Group’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial 
position  of  the  Group  and  to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other 
irregularities. 

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website on the 
internet. However, information is accessible in many different countries where legislation governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from that applicable in the United 
Kingdom and Jersey. 

The Directors of the Company confirm that to the best of their knowledge that: 

 

 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit or loss of the Group; and 

the  sections  of  this  Report,  including  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  Director’s  Review,  Financial 
Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties, which constitute the management report include a 
fair review of all information required to be disclosed by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 
4.1.8 to 4.1.11 issued by the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom. 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR 

So far as each person who was a Director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no 
relevant audit information, being information needed by the auditor in connection with preparing its 
report, of which the auditor is unaware. Having made enquiries of fellow Directors, each Director has 
taken all the steps that he is obliged to take as a Director in order to have made himself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. 

RE-APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR 

The auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP, has expressed their willingness to continue in office. A resolution 
proposing their re-appointment will be tabled at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

BOARD COMMITTEES 

Information on the Audit Committee and Nomination & Remuneration Committee is included in the 
Corporate Governance section of the Annual Report on pages 30 to 32. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  

The tabling of the 2020 Annual Report and Financial Statements to shareholders will be at an Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) to be held on 1 September 2021.  

During the AGM, investors will be given the opportunity to question the board and to meet with them 
thereafter. They will be encouraged to participate in the meeting. 

On behalf of the Board 

NICK PARIS 
Director 

2 August 2021 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 

The  Company  has  no  executive  Directors,  with  a  few  employees  who  are  mainly  focused  on  the 
divestment process. The Nomination & Remuneration Committee (“NRC”) of the Board of Directors 
is  responsible  for  setting  the  framework  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  all  non-
executive Directors before recommending the same to the Board for approval. The NRC assesses the 
appropriateness of the emoluments on an annual basis by reference to comparable market conditions 
with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high calibre 
Board. 

During  the  year,  the  Directors  received  the  following  emoluments  in  the  form  of  fees  from  the 
Company: 

Directors 

Nicholas John Paris 
(Chairman of the Board)1 

Year ended 
31 December 2020 
(US$) 

Year ended 
31 December 2019 
(US$) 

58,902 

15,255 

Helen Wong Siu Ming 
(Chairman of the Audit Committee) 

67,270 

40,197 

Gerald Ong Chong Keng2 

Mohammed Azlan Hashim 

Christopher Henry Lovell 

Monica Lai Voon Huey 

Thomas Holland3 

Richard Michael Boleat 

Ferheen Mahomed 

17,404 

- 

41,918 

42,000 

5,299 

- 

- 

53,288 

21,875 

28,142 

15,255 

- 

12,033 

- 

1  Nicholas John Paris became Chairman of the Board on 29 July 2020. 

2  Gerald Ong Chong Keng was the Chairman of the Board w.e.f. 1 June 2019 until his retirement on 29 July 2020. 

3  Thomas Holland was appointed on 23 November 2020. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

The Company did not operate any share option schemes during the years ended 31 December 2020 
and 2019. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE PRICE INFORMATION 

  High for the year  
  Low for the year  
  Close for the year 

- 
- 
- 

US$0.46 
US$0.32 
US$0.32 

PENSION SCHEMES 

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, no pension schemes exist in the Company. 

SERVICE CONTRACTS 

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, there are no service contracts in existence 
between the Company and any of the Directors. Each Director was appointed by a letter of appointment 
that states his appointment subject to the Articles of Association of the Company which set out the 
main terms of his appointment. 

CHRISTOPHER LOVELL 
Chairman of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee 

2 August 2021 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Financial Conduct Authority requires all companies with a Premium Listing to comply with The 
UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). Aseana Properties is a Jersey incorporated company 
with a Standard Listing on the UK Listing Authority’s Official List and is therefore not subject to the 
Code. The following explains how the principles of governance are applied to the Company.  

THE BOARD 

The  Company  currently  has  a  Board  of  five  non-executive  directors,  including  the  non-executive 
Chairman.  

The brief biographies of the following Directors appear on pages 16 to 18 of the Annual Report 2020: 

  Nicholas John Paris (Non-Executive Chairman) 
  Thomas Holland 
  Monica Lai Voon Huey 
  Christopher Lovell 
  Helen Wong Siu Ming 

Gerald Ong retired from the Board and as the Non-Executive Chairman on 29 July 2020 and Nicholas 
Paris was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman in his place. Thomas Holland was appointed as a 
Non-Executive Director on 23 November 2020. 

The Board appointed a Chief Executive Officer to strengthen the capability and capacity of the Board 
to  oversee  and  manage  the  operations  of  the  Company,  with  certain  employees  from  Ireka 
Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (“IDM”), the former Development Manager, seconded to the 
Company to assist with the operation of the assets, and certain services were out-sourced to IDM to 
carry  out  the  day-to-day  administration  of  the  Company.  Ms  Helen  Wong  was  nominated  as  the 
Divestment Director with  a  specific focus to  sell the  Company’s  remaining  assets, in  line  with the 
Divestment Investment Policy.  Following the resignation of the Chief Executive Officer on 17 January 
2020, all of his responsibilities were assumed by the Chairman and the Board. 

On  31  May  2020,  the  Company  terminated  the  services  agreement  with  IDM  and  ceased  the  staff 
secondment  arrangements  from  IDM.  Since  then,  the  Company  has  engaged  a  team  of  finance 
professionals directly to run the finances and operations. 

ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

The  Board’s  role  is  to  provide  entrepreneurial  leadership  to  the  Company,  within  a  framework  of 
prudent  and  effective  controls,  enabling  risks  to  be  assessed  and  managed.    The  Board  sets  the 
Company’s  strategic  objectives,  monitors  and  reviews  the  Company’s  operational  and  financial 
performance, ensures the Company has sufficient funding, and examines and approves disposal of the 
Company’s  assets  in  a  controlled,  orderly  and  timely  manner.  The  Board  also  sets  the  Company’s 
values and standards and ensures that its obligations to its shareholders and other stakeholders are met. 
The Board has adopted a divestment strategy since 2015. 

Appropriate level of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance is maintained by the Company. 

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Board meets at least four (4) times a year and at such other times as the Chairman shall require. 
During  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  the  Board  met  fourteen  (14)  times  and  their  respective 
attendance are as follows: 

Name of Directors 

Attendance 

Gerald Ong Chong Keng (resigned w.e.f 29 July 2020) 
Helen Wong Siu Ming (appointed w.e.f. 17 June 2019) 
Christopher Henry Lovell (appointed w.e.f. 1 June 2019) 
Nicholas John Paris (reappointed w.e.f. 7 September 2019) 
Thomas Holland (appointed w.e.f 23 November 2020) 
Monica Lai Voon Huey (appointed w.e.f. 7 September 2019) 

5/5 
14/14 
14/14 
14/14 
4/4 
14/14 

To enable the Board to discharge its duties effectively, all Directors receive accurate, timely and clear 
information,  in  an  appropriate  form  and  quality,  including  Board  papers  distributed  in  advance  of 
Board meetings. The Board periodically will receive presentations at Board meetings relating to the 
Company’s business and operations, significant financial, accounting and risk management issues. All 
Directors  have  access  to  the  advice  and  services  of  the  Company  Secretary  and  advisers,  who  are 
responsible  to  the  Board  on  matters  of  corporate  governance,  board  procedures  and  regulatory 
compliance.   

BOARD BALANCE AND INDEPENDENCE 

Following the resignation of our former Development Manager as of 30 June 2019, ASEANA has 
been a self-managed company. The Board consists solely of non-executive directors of which Nicholas 
Paris is the non-executive Chairman. Monica Lai is a representative of Legacy Essence Limited and 
Ireka Corporation Berhad, Nicholas Paris is the representative of LIM Advisors Limited, and they are 
therefore  classified  as  Non-Independent  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company.  The  Board 
considers  the  majority  of  Directors  to  be  independent,  being  independent  of  management  and  also 
having no business relationships which could interfere materially with the exercise of their judgement.   

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board, ensuring effectiveness in all aspects of its 
role and setting its agenda. Matters referred to the Board are considered by the Board as a whole and 
no  individual  has  unrestricted  powers  of  decision.  Together,  the  Directors  bring  a  wide  range  of 
experience and expertise in business, law, finance and accountancy, which are required to successfully 
direct and supervise the business activities of the Company.  

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL 

The Board undertakes an annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its Committees and 
individual Directors. During 2020, the evaluation concluded that the performance of the Board, its 
Committees and each individual Director was and remains effective and that all Directors demonstrate 
full commitment in their respective roles. The Directors are encouraged to continually attend training 
courses at the Company’s expense to enhance their skills and knowledge in matters that are relevant 
to  their  role  on  the  Board.  The  Directors  also  receive  updates  on  developments  of  corporate 
governance,  the  state  of  economy,  management  strategies  and  practices,  laws  and  regulations,  to 
enable effective functioning of their roles as Directors. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

The Company’s Articles of Association states that all Directors shall submit themselves for election 
at the first opportunity after their appointment, and shall not remain in office for longer than three 
years  since  their  last  election  or  re-election  without  submitting  themselves  for  re-election.  At  the 
Annual General Meeting held on 18 August 2020, Monica Lai and Nicholas Paris retired, having been 
newly appointed and Christopher Lovell retired by rotation and each of them offered themselves for 
re-election by the shareholders. All of these Directors were re-elected at the AGM.  

At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, Thomas Holland will be offering himself for re-election 
having recently been appointed, and Nicholas Paris and Helen Wong will be retiring by rotation and 
offering themselves for re-election. 

BOARD COMMITTEES 

The  Board  has  established  Audit  and  Nomination  &  Remuneration  Committees  which  deal  with 
specific  aspects  of  the  Company’s  affairs,  each  of  which  has  written  terms  of  reference  which  are 
reviewed annually. Necessary recommendations are then made to the Board for its consideration and 
decision-making. No one, other than the committee chairman and members of the relevant committee, 
is entitled to be present at a meeting of board committees, but others may attend at the invitation of 
the board committees for presenting information concerning their areas of responsibility. Copies of the 
terms of reference are kept by the Company Secretary and are available on request at the Company’s 
registered office at 12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, Channel Islands. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

The Audit Committee consists of three members and is currently chaired by Helen Wong. The other 
members  are  Christopher  Lovell  and  Thomas  Holland.  Nick  Paris  resigned  as  a  member  on  1 
December 2020 and Thomas Holland replaced him. The Committee members have no links with the 
Company’s  external  auditor  and  Helen  Wong,  Thomas  Holland  and  Christopher  Lovell  are 
independent Directors. The Board considers that collectively the Audit Committee has sufficient recent 
and relevant financial experience with the ability to discharge its duties properly, through extensive 
service on the Boards and Audit Committees of other listed companies. 

MEETINGS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 

The  Committee  meets  at  least  twice  a  year  and  at  such  other  times  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee shall require. Any member of the Audit Committee or the auditor may request a meeting 
if they consider that one is necessary. The Committee met six times during the year and their respective 
attendance are as follows: 

Name 

Attendance 

Helen Wong Siu Ming  
Christopher Henry Lovell  
Nicholas John Paris (Resigned on 1 December 2020)  
Thomas Holland (Appointed w.e.f from 1 December 2020) 

6/6 
6/6 
6/6 
6/6 

Representatives of the auditor may attend by invitation.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Committee is responsible for: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

monitoring,  in  discussion  with  the  auditor,  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company, any formal announcements relating to the Company’s financial performance and 
reviewing significant financial reporting judgements contained in them; 

reviewing the Company’s internal financial controls and risk management systems; 

making  recommendations  to  the  Board  in  relation  to  the  appointment,  re-appointment  and 
removal of the external auditor and approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of 
the external auditor to be put to the shareholders for their approval in general meetings; 

reviewing  and  monitoring  the  external  auditor’s  independence  and  objectivity  and 
effectiveness  of  the  audit  process,  taking  into  consideration  relevant  UK  professional  and 
regulatory requirements;  

developing and implementing policy on engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit 
services; and 

reporting to the Board any matters in respect of which it considers that action or improvement 
is needed and making recommendations as to the steps to be taken. 

Since the start of the financial year ending 31 December 2020, the Audit Committee performed its 
duties as set out in the terms of reference. The main activities carried out by the Audit Committee 
encompassed the following: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reviewing the audit plan with the Group’s Auditor; 

reviewing and discussing the Audit Committee Report with the Group’s Auditor; 

reviewing  the  draft  Audited  Financial  Statements  as  contained  in  the  draft  Annual  Report 
together with the Group’s Auditor before tabling to the Board for consideration and approval; 

reviewing  other  published  financial  information  including  the  half  year  results  and  results 
announcements before tabling to the Board for consideration and approval; 

considering the independence of the auditor; and 

reviewing the auditor’s performance and made a recommendation for the reappointment of the 
Group’s auditor by shareholders. 

NOMINATION & REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The Nomination & Remuneration Committee is chaired by Christopher Lovell. The other committee 
members are Monica Lai Voon Huey and Nicholas Paris. The Committee meets annually and at any 
such  times  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Nomination  &  Remuneration  Committee  shall  require.  The 
Committee met once during the year and the meeting was attended by all committee members and 
other Board members at the invitation of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Nomination & Remuneration Committee carried out its 
functions as set out in its terms of reference which are summarised below: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

regularly  reviewing  the  structure,  size  and  composition  (including  skills,  knowledge  and 
experience) of the Board and making recommendations to the Board with regard to any change; 

considering  the  re-appointment  or  re-election  of  any  Directors  at  the  conclusion  of  their 
specified term of office or retiring in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association; 

identifying and nominating for the approval of the Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as 
and when they arise; 

considering any matter relating to the continuation in office of any Director at any time; 

determining and agreeing with the Board the framework for the remuneration of the Directors; 
and 

setting the remuneration for all Directors. 

FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The Board aims to present a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s position 
and prospects in all reports to shareholders, investors and regulatory authorities. This assessment is 
primarily provided in the half-yearly report and the Annual Report through the Chairman’s Statement, 
Financial Review Statement and Directors’ Report. 

The  Audit  Committee  has  reviewed  the  significant  reporting  issues  and  judgements  made  in 
connection with the preparation of the Group’s financial statements including significant accounting 
policies, significant estimates and judgements. The Audit Committee has also reviewed the clarity, 
appropriateness and completeness of disclosures in the financial statements. 

INTERNAL AUDIT 

The Board has confirmed that the systems and procedures employed, provide sufficient assurance that 
a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  is  maintained.  An  internal  audit  function 
specific to the Company is therefore considered not necessary. However, the Directors will continue 
to monitor if such need is required.  

AUDITOR 

The  Audit  Committee’s  responsibilities  include  monitoring  and  reviewing  the  performance  and 
independence of the Company’s Auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP who had been appointed on 6 October 
2020. 

Pursuant to audit and ethical standards, the auditor is required to assess and confirm to the Board their 
independence, integrity and objectivity. The Auditor had carried out this assessment and considered 
themselves  to  be  independent,  objective  and  in  compliance  with  the  Ethical  Standard  for  Auditors 
published by the UK Financial Reporting Council and the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL 

The Board is responsible for the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal control 
systems and is supplied with information to enable it to discharge its duties. Such systems are designed 
to meet the particular needs of the Company and to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to 
meet business objectives and can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. 

During  the  year,  the  Board  discharged  its  responsibility  for  risk  management  and  internal  control 
through the following key procedures: 

 

 

 

clearly  defined  delegation  of  responsibilities  to  employees  of  the  Company,  including 
authorisation levels for all aspects of the business; 

regular and comprehensive information provided to the Board covering financial performance 
and key business indicators; 

a detailed system of budgeting, planning and reporting which is approved by the Board and 
monitoring of results against budget with variances being followed up and action taken, where 
necessary; and 

 

regular visits to operating units and projects by the Board. 

The Board has established frameworks, policies and procedures to comply with the requirement of the 
Bribery  Act  2010  (the  “Bribery  Act”)  and  Market  Abuse  Regulation  (“MAR”).  In  respect  of  the 
former, the Company has a legal and compliance function for the purposes of implementing the anti-
corruption  and  anti-bribery  policy.  Training  and  briefing  sessions  were  conducted  for  the  senior 
management and employees. Compliance reviews are carried out as and when required to ensure the 
effectiveness  of  the  policy.  In  respect  of  dealing  by  employees  and  Directors  of  the  Company,  the 
Company  has  a  Dealing  Code  which  imposes  restrictions  on  dealings  in  its  securities  by  Persons 
Discharging Managerial Responsibilities (“PDMR”) and certain employees who have been told the 
clearance  procedures  apply  to  them.  The  Company  also  has  a  Group-Wide  Dealing  Policy  and  a 
Dealing Procedures Manual. These policies have been designed to ensure that the PDMR and other 
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries do not misuse or place themselves under suspicion of 
misusing information about the Group which they have and which is not public. 

RELATIONSHIP WITH SHAREHOLDERS 

The Board is committed to maintaining good communications with shareholders and has designated 
the  Chairman  and  certain  members  of  its  senior  management  as  the  principal  spokespersons  with 
investors, analysts, fund managers, the press and other interested parties. The Board is informed of 
material information provided to shareholders and is advised on their feedback. The Board has also 
developed an understanding of the views of major shareholders about the Company through meetings 
and teleconferences conducted by the financial adviser. In addition, the Company seeks to regularly 
update  shareholders  through  stock  exchange  announcements,  press  releases  and  participation  in 
roadshows.  

To  promote  effective  communication,  the  Company  has  a  website,  www.aseanaproperties.com 
through which shareholders and investors can access relevant information.   

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”) 

The AGM is the principal forum for dialogue with shareholders. At and after the AGM, investors are 
given the opportunity to question the Board and seek clarification on the business and affairs of the 
Group. All Directors attended the 2020 AGM, either in person or by telephone, which was held on 18 
August 2020 at the Company’s registered office. 

Notices of the  AGM  and  related papers are  sent  out to  shareholders in good  time to allow  for full 
consideration  prior  to  the  AGM.    Each  item  of  special  business  included  is  accompanied  by  an 
explanation of the purpose and effect of a proposed resolution.  The Chairman declares the number of 
votes received for, against and withheld in respect of each resolution after the shareholders and proxies 
present have voted on each resolution. An announcement confirming whether all the resolutions have 
been passed at the AGM is made through the London Stock Exchange.  

On behalf of the Board 

NICK PARIS 
Director 

2 August 2021 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ASEANA PROPERTIES 
LIMITED 

Qualified opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Aseana  Properties  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
‘group’)  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, 
including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union. 

In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion 
section of our report, the financial statements:  

  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of its 

loss for the year then ended;  

  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 
  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.  

Basis for qualified opinion 

As a result of the movement restrictions imposed throughout Malaysia due to COVID-19, we were 
unable to obtain sufficient audit evidence in relation to the following audit areas.  

  Bank confirmations for two bank accounts with a total cash amount of US$426k.  
  Post year end general ledgers and bank statements for subsequent events review.  

Consequently, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to these amounts was necessary. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) 
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of 
the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the 
audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  qualified 
opinion.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to note 2.1 in the financial statements, which indicates that the success of the group 
relies on the repayment, re-negotiation and/or continuance of significant value of borrowings including 
medium terms loan notes which are due to expire in the twelve months from 31 December 2020.  

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  group’s  loans  and  borrowings  and  medium  term  notes  amounted  to 
US$92  million,  of  which  US$30  million  of  loans  and  borrowings  are  due  for  repayment  as  at  31 
December 2021, and US$42 million medium term notes have a final expiry date of December 2021. 
The directors had expected to repay the borrowings through the de-merger plan and sale of group’s 
various group assets in Malaysia and Vietnam.  

In February 2021, the group announced that its de-merger plan can no longer take place as a result of 
the failure to secure the required approval from the banking syndicates who had lent the funds for the 
construction of  two of the Company's investments, the hospital in Vietnam and the hotel and shopping 
mall in Sandakan, Malaysia. 

Subsequent interests have been generated from prospective buyers. The impact of COVID-19 meant 
that movement restrictions were imposed throughout Malaysia from March 2020 and foreign travel 
into and out of Vietnam was also prohibited which negatively affected sales efforts. Therefore, there 
is no certainty that the sale of the assets will be completed as planned and the loans and borrowings 
and medium term notes can be repaid in a timely manner.  

As stated in note 2.1, these events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may 
cast significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified 
in respect of this matter. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director’s use of the going concern 
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the 
directors’ assessment of the group’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting 
included a review of management’s assessment of the going concern status of the group, including a 
cash  flow  forecast  for  the  twelve  months  from  the  anticipated  approval  of  the  group  financial 
statements.  Our  audit  procedures  included  checking  the  integrity  of  the  underlying  formulas  and 
calculations within the going concern model; and reviewing the reasonableness of the key assumptions 
used by the directors to prepare the cash flow forecast and consideration of the impact of COVID-19.  

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described 
in the relevant sections of this report. 

Our application of materiality  

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative 
thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the 
scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial 
statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually 
and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.  

Overall materiality  
Performance materiality  

Group financial statements 
US$1,900,000 
US$1,235,000 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis of materiality  
Rationale 

0.7% of gross assets 
A  key  determinant  of  the  group’s  value  is 
property assets held within inventory. Due to 
this, the key area of focus in the audit is the 
valuation  of  inventory.  On  this  basis,  we 
consider gross assets to be a critical financial 
performance  measure  for  the  group  on  the 
basis  that  it  is  a  key  metric  used  by 
management, investors, analysts and lenders.  

We  use  performance  materiality  to  reduce  to  an  appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  the 
aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we 
use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our 
testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample 
sizes.  

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our 
overall  group  materiality.  The  range  of  materiality  allocated  across  components  was  between 
US$50,000 and US$750,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality 
that was also less than our overall group materiality.  

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during 
our audit above US$95,000 as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted 
reporting for qualitative reasons.  

Our approach to the audit 

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed risk of material misstatement 
in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimate 
and judgment by the directors and considered future events that are inherently uncertain such as the 
carrying value of inventory. We also addressed the risk of management override of controls, including 
among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of 
material misstatement due to fraud.  

The group has thirteen trading companies consolidated within in the group financial statements, nine 
of which are based in Malaysia and four based in Vietnam. We identified ten significant components, 
which were subject to a full scope of audit by PKF network firms in Malaysia and Vietnam. We were 
not able to visit PKF network firms in order to carry out audit file reviews due to the COVID travel 
restrictions in place, instead, we reviewed component audit working papers electronically. In addition 
to this, significant components were subject to audits under our direction and supervision. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed 
risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had 
the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing 
the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and the material uncertainty related to going concern section we have determined the matters described 
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 

Carrying value of inventory 

Refer to note 21 Inventory.  

The  group  owns  a  portfolio  of  land  held  for 
property  development  and  completed  property 
units in Malaysia and Vietnam held for sale. The 
total  carrying  value  of  inventory  for  the  group 
was US$237.4 million.  

Inventory  amounted  to  US$231  million  were 
valued  by  third  party  valuers  C  H  Williams 
Talhar  &  Wong  Sdn  Bhd  (“CBRE  WTW”), 
Knight  Frank  Malaysia  Sdn  Bhd  (“Knight 
Frank”),  JLL  and  Dong  Dong  Appraisal  and 
Investment  Consultant  Joint  Stock  Company 
(together “the valuers”) who are engaged by the 
directors.  

that 

The  valuers  have  included  a  material  valuation 
uncertainty clause in their valuation reports. This 
clause  highlights 
less  certainty,  and 
consequently a higher degree of caution, should 
be  attached  to  the  valuation  as  a  result  of  the 
COVID-19  pandemic.  This 
represents  a 
significant  estimation  uncertainty  in  relation  to 
the valuation of inventory.  

The  valuation  report  issued  by  Knight  Frank 
dated  10th  March  2021  shows  a  write  down  of 
US$15.7  million  in  the  carrying  value  of 
Sandakan Harbour Square located in Malaysia, a 
26% discount from their valuation report issued 
on 5th March 2020. Management believe Knight 
Frank has taken into account the negative effects 
of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  therefore  only 
reflects  a  “snapshot  in  time”.  In  the  directors’ 
opinion the value in an orderly sales process is 
equal to or in excess of its current carrying value. 
As such, no impairment is recognised.  

Valuation  reports  issued  by  CBRE  WTW,  JLL 
and  Dong  Dong  Appraisal  and  Investment 
Consultant Joint Stock Company in March 2021 
have no indication of impairment of the carrying 

How our scope addressed this matter 

We performed testing of the inventory valuation 
and critically assessed the key assumptions and 
estimates made. The procedures performed were 
summarised below:  

the  valuers’  qualifications  and 
Assessed 
expertise  and  read  their  terms  of  engagement 
with  the  group  to  determine  whether  there  are 
matters that might have affected their objectivity 
or may have imposed scope of limitations upon 
their  work.  We  also  considered  fees  and  other 
contractual  arrangements 
that  might  exist 
between the group and the valuers. We found no 
evidence  to  suggest  that  the  objectivity  of  the 
valuers was compromised.  

Read  all  valuation  reports  including  workings 
which 
realisable  value 
the  net 
support 
assessment of inventory.  

Tested the underlying data used by the valuers in 
forming their valuation including benchmarking, 
validating  key  assumptions  to  supporting  third 
party 
and 
evidence  or  market 
considering contrary evidence.  

activity 

Assessed  and  challenged  the  key  estimates  and 
assumptions used in the valuation methodology, 
noted  and  performed  analysis  on  changes  from 
prior year where relevant.  

Evaluated  a  range  of  key  estimates  and 
assumptions used in the valuations and profit and 
cash flow forecasts.  

In respect of the valuation on The RuMa Hotel & 
Residences carried out by CBRE WTW, we were 
unable to perform the above audit procedures due 
to not being able to obtain some of the underlying 
data  used  by  CBRE  WTW  in  forming  their 
valuation  due  to  the  impact  of  COVID-19 
movement 
throughout 
Malaysia.  A  Letter  of  Intent  was  provided  by 

restrictions 

imposed 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
value  of  inventory.  However,  in  directors’ 
opinion, the previous valuation reports issued in 
January to March 2020 reflect fair market value 
of inventory. Therefore, directors placed reliance 
on  the  valuation  report  issued  for  prior  period 
and  disclosed  key  assumption  and  sensitivity 
analysis accordingly in note 21.  

A parcel of land located in Kota Kinabulu, Sabah 
in  Malaysia  with  a  carrying  value  of  US$6.6 
million as at 31 December 2020 was not valued 
by any third party valuer.  

In addition to this, and consistent with the market 
conditions observed, we note there continued to 
be  a  higher  level  of  judgement  associated  with 
certain  asset  valuations,  notably  those  with  a 
retail  and  hospitality  element. 
significant 
COVID-19 
in 
increased 
further 
relation to assumptions around:  

judgment 

-  occupier demand and solvency; 
-  asset liquidity; and 
- 

the  relative  impact  on  the  different 
sectors  including  retail,  hospitality  and 
leisure. 

In  determining  the  carrying  value  of  inventory, 
the  valuers  take  into  account  property  specific 
information such as the current lease agreements 
and occupancy rates. They apply assumptions for 
yields and expected future income growth rates, 
which are influenced by prevailing market yields 
and comparable market transactions, to arrive at 
final valuation. 

in 

The  valuation  of  inventory  requires  significant 
judgment  and  estimation  by  management  and 
their  valuers. 
inputs  or 
Inaccuracies 
unreasonable  bases  used  in  these  judgements 
could  result  in  a  material  misstatement  in  the 
financial  statements.  There  is  also  a  risk  that 
management  may 
the  significant 
judgments and estimates in respect of inventory 
valuations in order to meet market expectations.  

influence 

management to us which indicate a potential sale 
price that is higher than the carrying value of The 
RuMa Hotel. At the date of this report no legally 
binding contract has been entered into. 

In respect of the valuation of Sandakan Harbour 
Square  carried  out  by  Knight  Frank,  we  were 
unable to perform the above audit procedures due 
to not being able to obtain some of the underlying 
data  used  by  Knight  Frank  in  forming  their 
valuation  due  to  the  impact  of  COVID-19 
movement 
throughout 
Malaysia.  

restrictions 

imposed 

No audit procedures were carried out in respect 
of  valuation  reports  issued  for  the  comparative 
information  was 
period  as  no  underlying 
provided.  Due  to  the  impact  of  COVID-19 
movement 
throughout 
Malaysia.  

restrictions 

imposed 

In respect of the land located in Kota Kinabulu, 
Sabah  in  Malaysia  with  a  carrying  value  of 
US$6.6 million as at 31 December 2020 where 
no third party valuation has been carried out, we 
performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  based  on  the 
selling  price  of  two  adjacent  parcels  of  lands 
disposed  in  July  2020.  Our  analysis  showed  a 
potential  impairment  of  US$1  million.  This 
impairment  is  not  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements  as  directors  believe  the  land  will  be 
sold more than its current carrying value.  

Except for the issues identified in relation to The 
RuMa  Hotel  &  Residences,  Sandakan  Harbour 
Square  and  land  located  in  Kota  Kinabulu, 
Sabah, we concluded that the assumptions used 
in the valuations by the valuers were supportable 
in  light  of  the  evidence  obtained  and  the 
disclosures in relation to the material uncertainty 
within  the  valuation  reports  are  sufficient  and 
appropriate to highlight the increased estimation 
uncertainty as a result of COVID-19.  

The  wider  challenges  currently  facing 
the 
property  markets  as  a  result  of  COVID-19 
further contributed to the subjectivity for the year 
ended  31  December  2020.  The  significance  of 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
the estimates and judgements involved, coupled 
with  the  fact  that  only  a  small  percentage 
individual  valuations,  when 
difference 
aggregated, 
a  material 
in 
misstatement,  warranted  specific  audit  focus  in 
this area.   

result 

could 

in 

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information 
contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to 
read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement 
in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

As described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, we were unable to satisfy ourselves 
concerning some audit areas. We have concluded that a material misstatement of the other information 
could exist.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception  
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies 
(Jersey) Law 1991 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:  

  adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or  
the financial statements not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

 
  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors  

As explained more fully in the directors’ report the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In  preparing  the  group  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
audit conducted in  accordance  with ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect a  material misstatement  when  it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect 
of  irregularities,  including  fraud.  The  extent  to  which  our  procedures  are  capable  of  detecting 
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

  We obtained an understanding of the group and the sector in which it operates to identify laws 
and  regulations  that  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a  direct  effect  on  the  financial 
statements.  We  obtained  our  understanding  in  this  regard  through  discussions  with 
management, industry research, application of cumulative audit knowledge and experience of 
the sector. We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud 
risks  to  all  engagement  team  members  including  significant  component  audit  teams,  and 
remained  alert  to  any  indicators  of  fraud  or  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations 
throughout the audit.  

  We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group in this regard to be 

those arising from: 

o  The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 
o  Disclosure and Transparency Rules 
o  The Bribery Act 2010 
o  Market Abuse Regulations 
o  Anti Money Laundering Legislation 
o  Local Tax and Employment Law 
o  International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by European Union 

(“EU”) 

  We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any 
indications of non-compliance by the group with those laws and regulations. These procedures 
included, but were not limited to: 

o  Making enquiries of management,  
o  Reviewing of minutes,  
o  Reviewing of accounting ledgers; and  
o  Reviewing of RNS announcements 

  As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of 
controls by performing audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of 
journals;    reviewing  accounting  estimates  for  evidence  of  bias;  and  evaluating  the  business 
rationale  of  any  significant  transactions  that  are  unusual  or  outside  the  normal  course  of 
business; and reviewing transactions through bank statements to identify potentially large and 
unusual transactions that do not appear to be in line with our understanding of the business 
operations.  Aside  from  the  non-rebuttable  presumption  of  a  risk  of  fraud  arising  from 
management override of controls, we did not identify any significant fraud risks.  

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, 
including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with 
regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware 
of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud 
rather  than  error,  as  fraud  involves  intentional  concealment,  forgery,  collusion,  omission  or 
misrepresentation. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This  description 
forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with our engagement 
letter  dated  6  October  2020.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone, other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Mark Ling (Engagement partner)  
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Registered Auditor 

2 August 2021 

15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

9 

7 

Notes 
5 
6 

Continuing activities 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit/(loss) 
Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Management fees 
Other operating expenses 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain 
Operating loss 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Net finance costs 
Net loss before taxation 
Taxation 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences 

11 
12 
13 

8 

14 

14 

15 
16 

for foreign operations 

Total other comprehensive  
 income for the year 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent company 
Non-controlling interests 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent company 
Non-controlling interests 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss per share  
Basic and diluted (US cents)  

2020 
US$’000 
1,329 
(950) 
379 
18,271 
(1,658) 
- 
(20,657) 
(784) 
(1,051) 
(5,500) 
3,323 
(11,152) 
(7,829) 
(13,329) 
(187) 
(13,516) 

2,078 

2,078 

2019 
US$’000 
9,725 
(29,799) 
(20,074) 
26,989 
(1,122) 
(1,157) 
(29,859) 
- 
287 
(24,936) 
5,793 
(9,514) 
(3,721) 
(28,657) 
(1,349) 
(30,006) 

615 

615 

(11,438) 

(29,391) 

(10,260) 
(3,256) 
(13,516) 

(8,371) 
(3,067) 
(11,438) 

(27,106) 
(2,900) 
(30,006) 

(26,485) 
(2,906) 
(29,391) 

15 

(5.16) 

(13.64) 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Notes 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Right of use 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Current tax assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Capital redemption reserve 
Translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Shareholders’ equity 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payable 
Loans and borrowings  
Total non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 
Loans and borrowings 
Medium term notes 
Current tax liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

17 
18 
19 
20 

21 
22 

23 

24 
25 
26 
27 

16 

28 
30 

28 
29 
30 
31 

565 
4,097 
160 
5,111 
9,933 

237,394 
16,211 
 415 
 956 
5,948 
260,924 

620 
4,097 
544 
5,066 
10,327 

238,863 
12,902 
524 
3 
7,615 
259,907 

270,857 

270,234 

10,601 
208,925 
1,899 
(19,655) 
(100,433) 
101,337 
(6,877) 
94,460 

39,789 
21,926 
61,715 

33,300 
11,371 
29,811 
40,200 
-   
114,682 
176,397 

10,601 
208,925 
1,899 
(21,644) 
(90,135) 
109,646 
(3,848) 
105,798 

39,253 
18,968 
58,221 

23,549 
10,587 
34,713 
36,142 
1,224 
106,215 
164,436 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

270,857 

270,234 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The financial statements were approved on 2 August 2021 and authorised for issue by the Board and 
were signed on its behalf by   

NICHOLAS PARIS 
Director 

2 August 2021 

HELEN SIU MING WONG 
Director 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statement

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries (Note 32) 

Non-controlling interests contribution 

Loss for the year 

Total other comprehensive loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

As at 31 December 2019/ 1 January 2020 

Impact of change in accounting policy (Note 36) 

Redeemable 
Ordinary 
Shares 
US$’000 

10,601 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,601 

- 

Management 
Shares 
US$’000 

Share 
Premium 
US$’000 

Capital 
Redemption 
Reserve 
US$’000 

Translation 
Reserve 
US$’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
US$’000 

Total Equity 
Attributable 
to Equity 
Holders of the 
Parent 
US$’000 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interests 
US$’000 

Total Equity 
US$’000 

- 

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

208,925 

1,899 

(22,265) 

(63,005) 

 136,155 

(966) 

135,189 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

621 

621 

(24) 

- 

(24) 

- 

24 

- 

- 

 - 

(27,106) 

(27,106) 

(2,900) 

(30,006) 

- 

621 

(6) 

615) 

(27,106) 

(26,485) 

(2,906) 

(29,391) 

208,925 

1,899 

(21,644) 

(90,135) 

109,646 

(3,848) 

105,798 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Adjusted balance at 31 December 2019 / 1 January 2020 

10,601 

-# 

208,925 

 1,899 

(21,644) 

(90,135) 

109,646 

(3,848) 

105,798 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries (Note 32) 

Non-controlling interests contribution 

Loss for the year 

Total other comprehensive loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Disposal of subsidiaries 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,889 

1,889 

100 

(38) 

- 

(38) 

- 

38 

 - 

- 

 - 

(10,260) 

(10,260) 

(3,256) 

(13,516) 

- 

1,889 

189 

2,078 

(10,260) 

(8,371) 

(3,067) 

(11,428) 

- 

100 

- 

100 

Shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2020 

10,601 

-# 

208,925 

1,899 

(19,655) 

(100,433) 

101,337 

(6,877) 

 94,460 

# Represents 2 management shares at US$0.05 each 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Net loss before taxation 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 
Unrealised foreign exchange gain 
Write down/Impairment of goodwill 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and 

right-of-use asset 

Net realisation value adjustments of inventory 
Operating loss before changes in working capital  
Changes in working capital: 
Decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables and 

prepayments 

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Cash generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

(13,329) 
(3,323) 
11,151 
784 
(546) 
- 

479 
- 
(4,784) 

(28,657) 
(5,793) 
 9,514 
- 
 (292) 
51 

105 
23,287 
(1,785) 

856 

6,931 

(2,607) 
8,164 
1,629 
(9,932) 
(2,309) 

7,949 
(10,794) 
2,294 
(9,514) 
(1,568) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(10,612) 

(8,788) 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries 
Finance income received 

Net cash from investing activities 

(39) 
- 
3,936 
3,013 

6,910 

(54) 
6 
- 
2,221 

2,173 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONT’D) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
Advances (from)/to non-controlling interests 
Repayment of finance lease liabilities 
Repayment of loans and borrowings 
Drawdown of loans and borrowings and Medium 

Term Notes 

Net increase/(decrease) in pledged deposits for loans 

and borrowings and Medium Term Notes 

Net cash generated from financing activities 
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents during 

the year 

Effect of changes in exchange rates 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 

year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (i) 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

728 
(463) 
(4,879) 

6,526 

75 

1,987 

(1,715) 
48 

7,615 

5,948 

 (2,666) 
(873) 
(12,162) 

17,448 

(1,651) 

96 

 (6,519) 
(109) 

 9,863 

3,235 

(i)  

Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents included in the consolidated statement of cash flows comprise the 
following consolidated statement of financial position amounts: 

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

Less: Deposits pledged (iii) 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 
US$’000 
3,052 
2,896 
5,948 
(2,619) 
3,329 

2019 
US$’000 
2,380 
5,235 
7,615 
(4,380) 
3,235 

(ii) 

Included  in  short  term  bank  deposits  and  cash  and  bank  balance  is  US$2,619,000  (2019: 
US$4,380,000) pledged for loans and borrowings and Medium Term Notes of the Group. 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

Aseana Properties Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated in Jersey as a limited liability par 
value company. The Company’s registered office is 12 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT. 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial information of the Company and its 
subsidiary undertakings (together the “Group”). Details of the entities of the Group are described 
in Note 34. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  are  development  of  upscale  residential  and  hospitality 
projects, sale of development land and operation and sale of hotel, mall and hospital assets in 
Malaysia  and  Vietnam.  It  is  currently  carrying  out  its  divestment  program  which  consists  of 
selling  the  group’s  assets,  repaying  its  debts  and  distributing  the  remaining  proceeds  to  its 
shareholders. 

The financial statements are presented in US Dollar (“US$”), which is the Group’s presentation 
currency.  All  financial  information  is  presented  in  US$  and  has  been  rounded  to  the  nearest 
thousand (US$’000), unless otherwise stated. 

2 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The  financial  statements  of  the  Group  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by European Union (“EU”), and IFRIC 
interpretations issued, and effective, or issued and early adopted, at the date of these financial 
statements.   

As permitted by Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 only the consolidated financial statements are 
presented. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the 
financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  
Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or 
actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.  The Board has reviewed the 
accounting policies set out below and considers them to be the most appropriate to the Group’s 
business activities. 

2.1  Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis and on the assumption 
that the Group is a going concern. 

The Directors expect to raise sufficient funds to finance the operation of the Group’s existing 
projects via the disposal of its development lands in Vietnam and East Malaysia, its existing 
units of condominium inventories at The RuMa Residences in West Malaysia, and through the 
disposals of the City International Hospital, the Sandakan hotel asset (formerly Four Points 
Sheraton Sandakan Hotel), the Harbour Mall Sandakan and the RuMa Hotel and re-focused 
these disposal efforts by nominating a Divestment Director at the Board level in July 2019. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant new interest was then generated from prospective buyers. However the impact of 
the COVID-19 pandemic meant that movement restrictions were imposed throughout Malaysia 
from  March  2020  and  foreign  travel  into  and  out  of  Vietnam  was  also  prohibited  which 
negatively affected sales efforts. Operations at our hotels and our shopping mall in Malaysia 
were severely constrained and income fell considerably; as a result, the former hotel manager 
at the Sandakan hotel asset proposed to terminate the hotel management agreement with the 
Group, which was agreed by the Group and with effect from 16 July 2020. Patient admissions 
at our hospital in Ho Chi Minh City also fell as patients avoided attending the premises fearing 
that they might expose themselves to the virus. In addition, detailed due diligence and site visits 
by  prospective  buyers  became impossible  and  sales interest  therefore stalled.  The Directors 
intend to revive that interest as the movement restrictions ease. 

Should the planned disposals of the assets not materialise, or are delayed, the Directors expect 
to “roll-over” the medium term notes which are due to expire in the next 12 months, given that 
the  notes  are  “AAA”  rated  and  secured  by  two  completed  inventories  of  the  Group  with 
carrying  amount  of  US$59]million  as  at  31  December  2020.    Included  in  the  terms  of  the 
medium term notes programme is an option for the Group to refinance the notes, as and when 
they  expire.  This  option  to  refinance  is  available  until  December  2021  which  is  their  final 
expiry date and if they have not been repaid by then the Directors intend to either extend the 
MTN programme or re-finance the notes with other bank borrowings. 

The  Group  also  has  significant  borrowings  in  Vietnam  secured  by  the  City  International 
Hospital and adjacent development lands. The Directors expect to repay the borrowings via the 
sale of the hospital and its adjacent land in Vietnam, or to re-structure the repayment dates of 
the borrowings or to re-finance the loan. 

As at 31 December 2019, one of the Group’s subsidiary undertakings had not complied with 
the Debt to Equity ratio covenant in respect of a loan of US$23.4 million, in accordance with 
the terms set out in the facility agreement. In the event of a breach of this covenant, the loan 
shall be immediately due and payable together with accrued interest thereon upon notification 
by the lenders. The Group’s subsidiary undertaking requested a non-compliance waiver from 
the lenders in respect of this non-compliance with approval of the waiver received on 5 June 
2020. Subsequently the loan was restructured and its maturity date is now 12 months from 22 
July 2020 or upon completion of the hospital disposal, whichever is the earlier. 

The  Group  has  prepared  and  considered  prospective  financial  information  based  on 
assumptions and events (including effect of the COVID-19 pandemic) that may occur for at 
least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and the possible actions 
to be taken by the Group. Prospective financial information includes the Group’s profit and 
cash flow forecasts for the ongoing projects.  

In  preparing  the  cash  flow  forecasts,  the Directors  have considered the  availability  of cash, 
adequacy of bank loans and medium term notes and also the refinancing of the medium term 
notes (as described in Notes 30 and 31). The Directors believe that the business will be able to 
realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for at least 12 
months from the date of the approval of these financial statements. 

On 7 May 2020, the Group announced that it was considering proposals to demerge certain 
assets  held  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  the  buyback  and  cancellation  of  a  significant 
percentage of the issued ordinary shares of US$0.05 each in the capital of the Company (“De-

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merger”). The De-Merger transaction would have resulted in approximately 50% in aggregate 
of the outstanding shares in the Company being bought back from Ireka Corporation Berhad 
(“ICB”) and its concert party Legacy Essence Limited (“Legacy Essence”) along with certain 
other shareholders (the “Participating Shareholders”). The consideration would have been an 
in specie distribution of certain assets owned by the Group to the Participating Shareholders 
together with a balancing cash payment from Participating Shareholders to the Group to reflect 
the  relative  value  of  the  assets  to  be  distributed  and  the  value  of  the  shareholding  of  the 
Participating Shareholders as at the date of the buyback. The Group assessed the net book value 
of the Group's assets for the purposes of the transaction based on the unaudited net asset value 
as at 31 December 2019 and had agreed with Ireka that adjustments should be made, where 
appropriate, to reflect the settlement of potential claims that the Group may have had against 
Ireka or its group companies in connection with the Group's projects, including the settlement 
of amounts owing by a subsidiary of Ireka to the Group relating to the construction of The 
RuMa Hotel and Residences in Kuala Lumpur ("RuMa"). However on 8 February 2021, the 
De-Merger transaction was cancelled as the banks that had financed the construction of certain 
of the Company’s assets would not give their approval for it to proceed. 

Following  the  termination  of  the  De-Merger  Transaction  the  business  plan  remained 
unchanged and the Directors anticipate the sale of the Group’s remaining assets, comprising of 
the hospital and adjacent development lands in Ho Chi Minh City, the hotel asset and shopping 
mall in Sandakan and a plot of development land in Kota Kinabalu, can be sold as COVID-19 
related  movement  restrictions  ease  in  both  Malaysia  and  Vietnam.  These  asset  sales  will 
collectively enable the repayment of the Group’s bank debts as or before they fall due.  

In addition, as described in Note 2.1.1 below, on 28 May 2021, shareholders voted to extend 
the life of the Company by a further two years to May 2023 and a further dis-continuation vote 
will be put to shareholders by the end of May 2023. 

After considering the forecasts and the business risks, there is no certainty the divestment of 
certain assets will be completed as planned and the loans and borrowing can be discharged in 
a timely manner. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may 
cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Group  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.  

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. 

2.1.1  May 2021 Resolution 

At a general meeting of the Company held on 28 May 2021, Shareholders voted in favour of 
the Board’s proposals to reject the 2021 Discontinuation Resolution and enabled the Company 
to  continue  to  pursue  the  new  divestment  strategy  rather  than  placing  the  Company  into 
liquidation. This should enable the realisation of the Company’s assets in a controlled, orderly 
and timely manner, with the objective of achieving a balance between periodically returning 
cash to Shareholders and maximising the realisation value of the Company’s investments. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2 

Statement of Compliance 

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued 
by International Accounting Standards Board but are not yet effective and in some cases have 
not  yet  been  adopted  by  the  EU.  The  Directors  do  not  expect  that  the  adoption  of  these 
standards will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods. 

2.3 

Use of estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires 
management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to 
accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any 
future periods affected.  

Information  about  critical  judgements  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most 
significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
discussed below: 

(a) 

Going concern 

The  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  that  was  held  on  28  May  2021  extended  the 
Company’s life until May 2023 and the Directors anticipate holding a similar vote at 
that time. It is too early to be able to forecast how the Company’s shareholders will 
vote on a continuation resolution which would be a special resolution needing to be 
passed by two-thirds majority of those voting. The Company and the Group continue 
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

As described in Note 2.1 the Directors consider the company to be a going concern 
while the Directors continue with the agreed divestment and realisation process in an 
orderly manner under their control and they expect to be able to continue to meet all 
finance obligations as they fall due.  

(b) 

Net realisable value of inventories 

The Group assesses the net realisable value of inventories under development, land held 
for development and completed properties held for sale according to their recoverable 
amounts based on the realisability  of  these properties,  taking  into  account  estimated 
costs to completion based on past experience and committed contracts and estimated 
net  sales  based  on  prevailing  market  conditions  supported  by  external  valuations. 
Provision is made when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amounts  at  completion  of  development  may  exceed  net  realisable  value.  The 
assessment requires the use of judgement and estimates in relation to factors such as 
sales prices, comparable market transactions, occupancy levels, projected growth rates, 
and discount rates. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  COVID-19  pandemic  began  in  late  2019  and  continues  to  this  day,  during  this 
period, many countries implemented varying degrees of lockdown or movement control 
measures  in  attempt  to  contain  the  spread  of  infections.    The  pandemic  and  the 
lockdown measures has made significant impact to different industries and businesses 
worldwide. 

In  determining  market  values  of  the  Group’s  inventories,  valuers  typically  take  into 
account the prevailing economy as one of the factors.  However, any such snapshot at 
the end of 2020 would inevitably reflect the negative effects of the global pandemic 
and lockdown measures implemented by governments.  As such, the management of 
the Group believed that the market values indicated by valuations for the year ended 31 
December 2020 only represented a worst-case scenario; these were not reflective of an 
orderly market nor the objectives of the Group as a going concern; the management 
believed that the valuations as at 31 December 2019 were more reflective of an orderly 
market condition without the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects. 

As  described  in  Note  2.1.1,  the  shareholders  of  the  Group  had  voted  to  support  the 
Group to sell its assets in a controlled manner in order to maximize shareholder value, 
the Board will not sell at a prices below their carrying amounts at 31 December 2019. 
Therefore, the management believed that the various assumptions used to prepare the 
valuations for the year ended 31 December 2019 are still relevant and appropriate for 
the sale condition. 

The methods and key assumptions in relation to the calculation of the net realisable 
value of inventories are described in Note 21. At 31 December 2020, the carrying value 
of  inventories  were  approximately  US$238  million  (31  December  2019:  US$239 
million). 

(c) 

Revenue – sale and leaseback arrangements 

The Group entered into agreements with the buyers of The RuMa Hotel Suites for a 
sale and leaseback arrangement. The sold hotel suites will be leased back to the Group 
for the hotel operation over the lease term period of 10 years.  

The  Group  considers  that  the  control  of  the  sold  hotel  suites,  under  the  sale  and 
leaseback arrangement, has yet to be transferred to the buyer and the transfer of the 
asset is therefore not a sale. No revenue is recognised in the financial statements. 

The nature of this leaseback transaction represents, in substance, a temporary financing 
arrangement. Any contractual payment made to the buyer was recognised as finance 
costs.  The  proceeds  of  the  revenue  received  from  these  buyers  were  recognised  as 
amounts owed to contract buyers, amounted to US$40 million and is disclosed in Note 
28. 

(d) 

Classification of assets as inventory 

The Directors apply judgements in determining the classification of the properties held 
by the Group. As the Group’s principal activity is property development, the Group 
continues to classify its completed developments, namely the hotel, mall and hospital 
as inventories, in line with the Group’s intention to dispose of these assets rather than 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
hold  them  for  rentals  or  capital  appreciation.  The  Group  operates  these  inventories 
temporarily to stabilise its operation while seeking a potential buyer. 

As  described  in  the  Note  3.3(c)  and  (d),  as  a  result  of  this  classification  all  income 
generating from the operations of these developments is recognised as other income in 
Note 6. 

(e) 

Impairment of licence contracts and related relationships  

Licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  represent  the  rights  to  develop  the 
International Healthcare Park venture with the lease period ending on 9 July 2077. 

The  Group  assesses  the  recoverable  amount  of  licence  contracts  and  related 
relationships  by  reference  to  the  realisability  of  the  properties  of  which  the  licence 
contracts and related relationships is attached (refer to Note 2.3(b) and Note 18). The 
assessment requires the use of judgement and estimates in relation to factors such as 
sales prices and comparable market transactions. 

The Group derecognises licence contracts and related relationships when a component 
of the venture is disposed of. 

(f) 

Pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 

The  current  outbreak  of  COVID-19  pandemic  has  resulted  in  the  occurrence  of  a 
multitude  of  associated  events  such  as  temporary  closing  of  businesses,  travel 
restrictions  and  quarantine  measures  across  the  globe.  These  measures  and  policies 
affect  supply  chains  and  the  production  of  goods  and  services  and  lower  economic 
activity which is likely to result in reduced demand for the Group’s goods and services. 
The Group exercises judgement, in light of all facts and circumstances, to assess what 
event  in  this  series  of  events  provides  additional  evidence  about  the  condition  that 
existed at the reporting date and therefore affects the recognition and measurement of 
the Group’s assets and liabilities at 31 December 2020. 

3 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

3.1 

Basis of Consolidation 

(a) 

Business combinations 

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  as  at  the 
acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. For new 
acquisitions, the Group measures the cost of goodwill at the acquisition date as:  

•  
•  
•  

•  

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus  
the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus  
if  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  fair  value  of  the  existing 
equity interest in the acquiree; less  
the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is  recognised  immediately  in 
profit  or  loss.  The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts  related  to  the 
settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  Such  amounts  generally  are  recognised  in 
profit or loss. 

Transaction costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue 
of  debt  or  equity  securities,  that  the  Group  incurs  in  connection  with  a  business 
combination are expensed as incurred.  

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. 
If  the  contingent  consideration  is  classified  as  equity,  then  it  is  not  remeasured  and 
settlement is accounted for within equity. 

Otherwise,  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

(b) 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group.  The  financial  information  of 
subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that 
control commences until the date that control ceases. 

The  accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  when  necessary  to  align 
them with the policies adopted by the Group.  

The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the entity. Potential voting rights are considered when assessing control 
only when such rights are substantive. The Group also considers it has de facto power 
over  an  investee  when,  despite  not  having  the  majority  of  voting  rights,  it  has  the 
current  ability  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  investee  that  significantly  affect  the 
investee’s return. 

(c) 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising 
from  intra-group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees 
are  eliminated  against  the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the 
investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but to 
the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

(d) 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners 
in  their  capacity  as  owners  and  therefore  no  goodwill  is  recognised  as  a  result. 
Adjustments to non-controlling interests arising from transactions that do not involve 
the  loss  of  control  are  based  on  a  proportionate  amount  of  the  net  assets  of  the 
subsidiary. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2 

Foreign Currencies 

(a) 

Foreign currency transactions 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollar (“US$”), 
which  is  the  Group’s  presentation  currency.  Each  entity  in the  Group  determines  its 
own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity 
are  measured  using  that  functional  currency.  Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at exchange rates 
at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are  retranslated  to  the  functional  currency  at  the 
exchange rate at that date.  

Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are 
measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate 
at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency 
that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at 
the  date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the  retranslation  of 
available-for-sale  equity  investments,  which  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income. 

(b) 

Foreign operations 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value 
adjustments  arising  on  acquisition,  are  translated  to  US$  at  exchange  rates  at  the 
reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to US$ at 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (“translation reserve”) in equity. 
However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant 
proportionate  share  of  the  translation  difference  is  allocated  to  the  non-controlling 
interest. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence 
or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that 
foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 
When  the  Group  disposes  of  only  part  of  its  interest  in  a  subsidiary  that  includes  a 
foreign  operation  while  retaining  control,  the  relevant  proportion  of  the  cumulative 
amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Group disposes of only part 
of  its  investment  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign  operation  while  retaining 
significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount 
is reclassified to profit or loss. 

When  the  settlement  of  a  monetary  item  receivable  from  or  payable  to  a  foreign 
operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains 
and  losses  arising  from  such  a  monetary  item  are  considered  to  form  part  of  a  net 
investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, 
and presented in the translation reserve in equity.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3 

Revenue Recognition and Other Income 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to 
the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria 
must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

(a) 

Sale of completed properties 

Revenue  from  sale  of  completed  properties  is  recognised  when  effective  control  of 
ownership  of  the  properties  is  transferred  to  the  purchasers  which  is  when  the 
completion certificate or occupancy permit has been issued. 

(b) 

Sale of development properties 

Revenue from sale of development properties is recognised as and when the control of 
the asset is transferred to the buyer and it is probable that the Group will collect the 
consideration  to  which  it  will  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  the  asset  that  will  be 
transferred to the buyer. In light of the terms of the contract and the laws that apply to 
the contract, control of the asset is transferred over time as the Group’s performance 
does  not  create  an  asset  with  an  alternative  use  to  the  Group  and  the  Group  has  an 
enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. 

Revenue  is  recognised  over  the  period  of  the  contract  by  reference  to  the  progress 
towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. This is determined based 
on the actual cost incurred to date to estimated total cost for each contract. 

Where the outcome of a contract cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is recognised to 
the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. Contract costs are 
recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 

When  it  is  probable  that  total  contract  costs  will  exceed  total  contract  revenue,  the 
expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately. 

(c) 

Rental income 

Rental income is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income, 
over the term of the lease. Rental income is recognised as other income. 

(d) 

Income from hotel, hospital and mall operations 

Income  from  hospital  operations  which  include  healthcare  support  services  and 
medicine and medical services is recognised in the profit or loss net of service tax and 
discounts  as  and  when  services  are  rendered.  Income  from  hospital  operations  is 
recognised as other income. 

Income  from  the  hotel  operations,  which  include  provision  of  rooms,  food  and 
beverage,  other  departments  sales  and  laundry  service  fees  are  recognised  when 
services are rendered. Income from hotel operations is recognised as other income. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from mall operations is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the 
total rental income, over the term of the lease. Where a rent-free period is included in a 
lease, the rental income foregone is allocated evenly over the period from the date the 
lease commencement to the earliest termination date. Income from mall operations is 
recognised as other income. 

(e) 

Interest income  

Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest method in profit 
or loss except for interest income arising from temporary investment of borrowings 
taken specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset which is accounted 
for in accordance with the accounting policy on borrowing costs. 

3.4 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation unless otherwise stated. 
Cost includes all relevant external expenditure incurred in acquiring the asset.   

The  estimates  for  the  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  charges  for  the 
property and equipment are based on commercial factors which could change significantly as 
a  result  of  technical  innovations  and  competitors’  actions  in  response  to  the  market 
conditions.  The Group anticipates that the residual values of its property and equipment will 
be  insignificant.  As  a  result,  residual  values  are  not  being  taken  into  consideration  for  the 
computation  of  the  depreciable  amount.   Changes  in  the  expected  level  of  usage  and 
technological development could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of 
these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised.  The carrying amount of 
property  and  equipment  as  at  the  reporting  date  is  disclosed  in  Note  17  to  the  financial 
statements. 

The cost of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is 
based on fair value at acquisition date. The fair value of property is the estimates amount for 
which a property could be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length 
transaction  after  proper  marketing  wherein  the  parties  had  each  acted  knowledgeably, 
prudently  and  without  compulsion.  The  fair  value  of  other  items  of  plant  and  equipment  is 
based on the quoted market prices for similar items when available and replacement cost when 
appropriate. 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to 
allocate cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

•   Furniture, Fittings & Equipment 
•   Motor Vehicles  
•   Leasehold Building  

4 – 33⅓% 
20% 
4 - 10% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the 
end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount as described in Note 3.10(b). 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  determined  by 
comparing  the  proceeds  from  disposal  with  the  carrying  amount  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment  and  is  recognised  net  within  “other  income”  and  “other  operating  expenses” 
respectively in profit or loss. 

3.5 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is 
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or 
items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.  

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates 
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  using  the  liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and 
their tax bases.  Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the 
initial recognition of goodwill, and the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.  
Deferred  tax  is  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  be  applied  to  the  temporary 
differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset 
current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on 
the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on  different  tax  entities,  but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax 
liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and  liabilities  will  be  realised 
simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at the end of each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

3.6 

Financial Instruments 

(a) 

Non-derivative financial assets 

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they 
are originated. All other financial assets are recognised initially on the trade date, which 
is  the  date  that  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement 
of  financial  position  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group  has  a  legal  right  to  offset  the 
amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  assets  into  the  following  categories: 
loans and receivables. 

(i)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are held with an objective to collect contractual cash flows 
which  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding.  Such  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  loans  and 
receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents 
and other receivables. 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, less any impairment losses. 

(b) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  the  contractual  obligations  are 
discharged, cancelled or expire. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement 
of  financial  position  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group  has  a  legal  right  to  offset  the 
amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously. 

The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  into  other  financial  liability 
category. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly 
attributable transaction costs.  

Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.  

Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, and trade 
and other payables. 

Accounting for interest income and finance cost are discussed in Note 3.3 (e) and 3.12 
respectively. 

(c) 

De-recognition 

A  financial asset  or  part  of  it  is  derecognised  when,  and  only  when,  the  contractual 
rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  financial  asset  expire  or  the  financial  asset  is 
transferred  to  another  party  without  retaining  control  or  substantially  all  risks  and 
rewards of the asset.  On de-recognition of a financial asset, the difference between the 
carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received (including any new asset 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
obtained less any new liability assumed) and any cumulative gain or loss that had been 
recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. 

A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, the obligation 
specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expire. On de-recognition of a 
financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any 
non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

3.7 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at bank, deposits held at call and short 
term highly liquid investments that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and 
are used by the Group in the management of their short term commitments.  Bank overdrafts 
are included within borrowings in the current liabilities section on the statement of financial 
position.  For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are 
presented net of bank overdrafts and pledged deposits. 

3.8 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets comprise licence contracts and related relationships and goodwill. 

(a) 

Licence Contracts and Related Relationships 

On acquisition, value is attributable to non-contractual relationships and other contracts 
of long-standing to the extent that future economic benefits are expected to flow from 
the  relationships.  Licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  represent  the  rights  to 
develop the International Healthcare Park venture with the lease period ending on 9 
July 2077. Acquired licence contracts and related relationships have finite useful lives. 

Subsequent measurement 
When  a  component  of  the  project  to  which  the  licence  contracts  and  related 
relationships is disposed of, the part of the carrying amount of the licence contracts and 
related relationships that has been allocated to the component is recognised in profit or 
loss.  The  licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  are  tested  for  impairment  when 
there  is  an  indicator  of  impairment.  The  Group  assesses  the  recoverable  amount  of 
licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  by  reference  to  the  realisability  of  the 
properties of which the licence contracts and related relationship is attached to (refer to 
Notes 2.3(b), 18 and 21). 

(b)  Goodwill 

Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
For the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, refer to Note 3.1(a). Goodwill 
is tested for impairment when there is an indicator of impairment. The Group assesses 
the recoverable amount of goodwill by reference to the realisability of the properties of 
which the goodwill is attached to (refer to Note 2.3(e), 18 and 21).   

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an intangible asset, the 
impairment test is carried out on the smallest Group of assets to which it belongs for 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
which there are separately identifiable cash flows; its Cash Generating Units (‘CGUs’). 
Goodwill  is  allocated  on  initial  recognition  to  each  of  the  Group’s  CGUs  that  are 
expected  to  benefit  from  a  business  combination  that  gives  rise  to  the  goodwill. 
Impairment charges would be included in profit or loss, except to the extent they reverse 
gains  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  An  impairment  loss 
recognised for goodwill is not reversed. 

The carrying values of assets, other than those to which IAS 36-Impairment of Assets 
does not apply, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period for impairment when 
an annual impairment assessment is compulsory or there is an indication that the assets 
might be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the 
assets with their recoverable amounts. When the carrying amount of an asset exceeds 
its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount  and  an 
impairment loss shall be recognised. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, which is measured by 
reference  to  discounted  future  cash  flows  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects 
current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and the  risks  specific  to  the 
asset. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. 

An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the asset is carried 
at  its  revalued  amount.  Any  impairment  loss  of  a  revalued  asset  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation decrease to the extent of a previously recognised revaluation surplus for the 
same  asset.  Any  impairment  loss  recognised  in  respect  of  a  cash-generating  unit  is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the cash-generating 
unit on a pro rata basis. 

3.9 

Inventories 

Inventories  comprise  land  held  for  property  development,  work-in-progress  and  stock  of 
completed units. 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Net  realisable  value 
represents the estimated net selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated total 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale (refer to Note 2.3(b)). 

Land held for property development consists of reclaimed land, freehold land, leasehold land 
and land use rights on which development work has not been commenced along with related 
costs on activities  that  are  necessary  to  prepare the  land  for its intended use.  Land  held  for 
property  development  is  transferred  to  work-in-progress  when  development  activities  have 
commenced. 

Work-in-progress comprises all costs directly attributable to property development activities 
or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to these activities. 

Upon completion of development, unsold completed development properties are transferred to 
stock of completed units. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.10 

Impairment 

(a) 

Loans and receivables 

The  Group  considers  evidence  of impairment for  loans  and  receivables at  a  specific 
asset  level.  All  individually  significant  receivables  are  assessed  for  specific 
impairment.  

An impairment loss in respect of loans and receivables is recognised in profit or loss 
and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that had not been 
incurred) discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount 
of the asset is reduced and the loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income within administrative expenses.  

When a subsequent event (e.g. repayment by a debtor) causes the amount of impairment 
loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. The 
impairment loss is reversed, to the extent that the debtor’s carrying amount does not 
exceed  what  the  carrying  amount  would  have  been  had  the  impairment  not  been 
recognised at the date the impairment is reversed. 

(b) 

Non-financial assets 

The carrying amounts of non-financial assets (except for inventories and deferred tax 
asset) are reviewed at the end of each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment.  

If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  For the 
purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of 
assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of 
the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”).  The 
goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is 
allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis.  

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in 
use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash-
generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses  recognised  in 
respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets 
in the unit (groups of units) on a pro rata basis. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, impairment 
losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at the end of each reporting period for 
any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is 
reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. An impairment loss is reversed 
only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment 
loss had been recognised. Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss 
in the year in which the reversals are recognised. 

(c) 

Equity instruments 

Instruments classified as equity are measured at cost on initial recognition and are not 
re-measured subsequently. 

(i)  Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares are redeemable only at the Company’s options and are classified 
as equity. Distributions thereon are recognised as distributions within equity. 

(ii)  Management shares 

Management shares are classified as equity and are non-redeemable.  

3.11  Employee Benefits 

(a) 

Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  in  respect  of  salaries,  annual  bonuses,  paid 
annual leave and sick leave are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed 
as the related service is provided. 

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus 
or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay 
this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can 
be estimated reliably. 

(b) 

State plans 

Certain companies in the Group maintain a defined contribution plan in Malaysia and 
Vietnam for providing employee benefits, which is required by laws in Malaysia and 
Vietnam respectively. The retirement benefit plan is funded by contributions from both 
the  employees  and  the  companies  to  the  employees’  provident  fund.  The  Group’s 
contributions to employees’ provident fund are charged to profit or loss in the year to 
which they relate. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.12  Finance Costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying 
assets, are capitalised to the cost of those assets. Investment income earned on the temporary 
investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted 
from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. 

Any unsold unit is not a qualifying asset because the asset is ready for its intended sale in its 
current condition.  The unsold unit fails to meet the definition of qualifying asset under IAS 23 
and accordingly, no capitalisation of borrowing costs. 

All sold units are not a qualifying asset to the developer as the control of the asset has been 
transferred to customers over time. No capitalisation borrowing costs relating to assets that it 
no longer controls and recognises. 

All other finance costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred 
using the effective interest method. 

3.13  Commitments and Contingencies 

Commitments and contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements and described 
in Note 35. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying 
economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements 
but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. 

3.14  Segment Reporting 

Segmental information represents the level at which financial information is reported to the 
Board  of  Directors,  being  the  chief  operating  decision  makers  as  defined  in  IFRS  8.  The 
Directors  determine  the  operating  segments  based  on  reports  prepared  by  their  staff  for 
strategic  decision  making  and  resource  allocation.  For  management  purposes,  the  Group  is 
organised into project units as operation segments set out in Note 5.2. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from 
which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to 
transactions with any of the Group’s other components 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire property, plant 
and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

3.15  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

A right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognized at the commencement date of a lease. 
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost comprising the initial amount of the lease 
liability  plus  payments  made  before  the  lease  commenced  and  any  direct  costs  less  any 
incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line 
method from the commencement of the lease to the earlier of the end of the lease term or the 
end of the useful life of the asset. The right-of-use asset is also reduced for impairment losses, 
if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  lease  liability  is  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  at  the 
commencement date discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of between 1% 
and 6%, and is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The lease liability is re-measured when there is a change in the future lease payments, and a 
corresponding adjustment is made to the right-of-use asset. 

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short term 
leases of plant and machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low 
value including leases of office equipment. The lease payments associated with these leases 
are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

4 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and 
other  receivables,  trade  and  other  payable,  amount  due  to  non-controlling  interest,  medium 
term  notes,  loan  and  borrowings.  The  Group’s  accounting  policies  and  method  adopted, 
including the criteria for recognition, the basis on which income and expenses are recognised 
in respect of each class of financial assets, financial liability and equity instrument are set out 
in Note 3.6.  

4.1 

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

The Group’s international operations and debt financing arrangements expose it to a variety of 
financial  risks:  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  market  risk  (including  foreign  exchange  risk, 
interest  rate  risk  and  price  risk).  The  Group’s  financial  risk  management  policies  and  their 
implementation on a group-wide basis are under the direction of the Board of Aseana Properties 
Limited. 

The Group’s treasury policies are formulated to manage the financial impact of fluctuations in 
interest rates and foreign exchange rates to minimise the Group’s financial risks. The Group 
has  not  used  derivative  financial  instruments,  principally  interest  rate  swaps  and  forward 
foreign exchange contracts for hedging transactions. The Group does not envisage using these 
derivative hedging instruments in the short term as it is the Group’s policy to borrow in the 
currency  to  match  the  revenue  stream  to  give  it  a  natural  hedge  against  foreign  currency 
fluctuation. The derivative financial instruments will only be used under the strict direction of 
the Board. It is also the Group’s policy not to enter into derivative transactions for speculative 
purposes. 

4.2 

Credit Risk 

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to deposits with banks and credit exposures to 
customers. The Group has credit policies in place and the exposures to these credit risks are 
monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis.  The  Group  manages  its  deposits  with  banks  and  financial 
institutions  by  monitoring  credit  ratings  and  limiting  the  aggregate  risk  to  any  individual 
counterparty. At 31 December 2020, 98.47% (2019: 97.60%) of deposits and cash balances 
were placed at banks and financial institutions with credit ratings of no less than A (Moody’s/ 
Rating Agency Malaysia) and 1.53% (2019: 2.40%) with local banks, in the case of Vietnam. 
Management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which 
uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets.  

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped 
based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The contract assets relate to 
unbilled  work  in  progress  and  have  substantially  the  same  risk  characteristics  as  the  trade 
receivables  for  the  same  types  of  contracts.  The  Group  has  therefore  concluded  that  the 
expected loss rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss rates for the 
contract assets. 

In respect of credit exposures to customers, the Group receives progress payments from sales 
of  commercial  and  residential  properties  to individual  customers  prior  to  the  completion  of 
transactions.  In  the  event  of  default  by  customers,  the  Group  companies  undertake  legal 
proceedings to recover the properties. The Group has limited its credit exposure to customers 
due  to  secured  bank  loans  taken  by  the  purchasers.  At  31  December  2020,  there  was  no 
significant concentration of credit risk within the Group. 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from total debtors was set out in Note 22 and totals 
US$16.2 million (2019: US$12.9 million). The Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from 
deposits and balances with banks is set out in Note 23 and totals US$5.9 million (2019: US$7.6 
million). 

Financial guarantees 

The Company provides unsecured financial guarantee to banks in respect of banking facilities 
granted to certain subsidiaries, as set out in Notes 31. 

At the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk as represented by the 
outstanding banking and credit facilities of the subsidiaries is as follows: 

Company 
Financial institutions for bank facilities granted 

to its subsidiaries 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

78,507 

76,010 

At the end of the reporting period there was no indication that any subsidiary would default on 
repayment. 

4.3 

Liquidity Risk 

The Group raises funds as required on the basis of budgeted expenditure and inflows for the 
next  twelve  months  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  adequate  funds  to  meet  commitments 
associated with its financial liabilities. When funds are sought, the Group balances the costs 
and benefits of equity and debt financing against the developments to be undertaken. At 31 
December 2020 the Group’s borrowings to fund the developments had terms of less than ten 
years.  

Cash  flows  are  monitored  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  Group  manages  its  liquidity  needs  by 
monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long term and short term financial liabilities 
as well as cash out flows due in its day-to-day operations while ensuring sufficient headroom 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on  its  undrawn  committed  borrowing  facilities  at  all  times  so  that  borrowing  limits  and 
covenants  are  not  breached.  Capital  investments  are  committed  only  after  confirming  the 
source of funds, e.g. securing financial liabilities. 

Management is of the opinion that most of the bank borrowings can be renewed or re-financed 
based on the strength of the Group’s earnings, cash flow and asset base. 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly 
earlier, or at a significantly different amount. 

68 

 
 
 
 
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at the statement of financial position date, based on the contracted undiscounted 
payments, were as follows: 

At 31 December 2020 
Finance lease liabilities 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 

At 31 December 2019 
Finance lease liabilities 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 

Carrying 
amount 
US$’000 

Contractual 
interest rate 

Contractual 
cash flows 
US$’000 

Under  
1 year 
US$’000 

1 - 2 years 
US$’000 

2 - 5 years 
US$’000 

More than  
5 years 
US$’000 

181 
91,756  
33,300 
11,371 
136,608 

2.50% - 3.50% 
6.10% - 12.0% 
- 
- 
- 

184 
103,734 
33,300 
11,371 
148,589 

183 
74,826 
33,300 
11,371 
119,680 

611 
 89,212 
23,549 
 10,587 
123,959 

2.50% - 3.50% 
5.55% - 11.3% 
- 
- 
- 

637 
 99,959 
23,549 
 10,587 
134,732 

456 
 44,925 
23,549 
 10,587 
 79,517 

1 
20,464 
- 
- 
20,465 

180 
 35,022 
- 
- 
 35,202 

- 
8,444 
- 
- 
8,444 

1 
 20,012 
- 
- 
 20,013 

- 
 - 
 - 
 - 

- 
 - 
 - 
 - 

The above table excludes current tax liabilities and contract liabilities 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4  Market Risk 

(a) 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

Entities within the Group are exposed to foreign exchange risk from future commercial 
transactions and net monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency 
that is not the entity’s functional currency. The foreign currency exposure is not hedged. 

The Group maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the currency 
of  the  country  in  which  the  property  or  investment  is  located  or  by  borrowing  in 
currencies that match the future revenue stream to be generated from its investments.  

Management  monitors  the  foreign  currency  exposure  closely  and  takes  necessary 
actions in consultation with the bankers to avoid unfavourable exposure. 

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents which are 
denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the relevant Group 
entities. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in 
currencies other than the functional currencies of the relevant Group entities at year end 
are as follows:  

US Dollar 
Ringgit Malaysia 
Others 

2020 
US$’000 
411 
4,988 
- 
5,399 

2019 
US$’000 
320 
74 
- 
394 

At 31 December 2020, if cash and cash equivalents denominated in a currency other 
than the functional currencies of the Group entities strengthened/ (weakened) by 10% 
and all other variables were held constant, the effects on the Group’s profit or loss and 
equity  expressed  in  US$  would  have  been  US$538,900/  (US$539,900)  (2019: 
US$39,400/ (US$39,400) ). 

Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of monetary assets and liabilities 
being  denominated  in  a  currency  that  is  not  the  functional  currency.  Differences 
resulting  from  the  translation  of  financial  statements  into  the  Group’s  presentation 
currency are not taken into consideration. 

Subsequent  to  year  end,  there  are  no  significant  monetary  balances  held  by  group 
companies that are denominated in a non-functional currency. 

(b) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate risk on bank loans and borrowings using 
a mix of fixed and variable rate debts that represent market rates. The Group prefers to 
maintain flexibility on the desired mix of fixed and variable interest rates as this will 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
depend on the economic environment, the type of borrowings available and the funding 
requirements of the project when a decision is to be made.  

The interest rate profile of the Group’s significant interest-bearing financial instrument, 
based on carrying amounts at the end of the reporting period was: 

Fixed rate instruments: 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Floating rate instruments: 
Financial liabilities 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

5,939 
42,124 

5,235 
36,753 

49,817 

53,070 

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily 
to the Group’s liabilities with a floating interest rate. The fixed and floating interest 
rates were not hedged and would therefore expose the Group to cash flow interest rate 
risk.  Borrowings  at  fixed  rate  represent  46%  (2019:  41%)  of  the  Group’s  total 
borrowings at 31 December 2020. 

Interest rate risk is reported internally to key management personnel via a sensitivity 
analysis,  which is prepared  based  on  the  exposure  to  variable  interest rates for  non-
derivative  instruments  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date.  For  variable  rate 
borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming that the amount of liabilities outstanding 
at the statement of financial position date will be outstanding for the whole year.  A 100 
basis point increase or decrease is used and represents the management’s assessment of 
the reasonable possible change in interest rate. 

Sensitivity analysis for floating rate instrument 

At 31 December 2020, if the interest rate had been 100 basis point lower/ higher and 
all other variables were held constant, this would (decrease)/increase the Group loss for 
the  year  by  approximately  (US$498,100)/US$498,100  ((2019:  would  (decrease)/ 
increase the Group loss for the year by approximately (US$530,700)/US$530,700). 

4.5 

Fair Values 

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, deposits, cash and cash equivalents, trade 
and other payables and accruals of the Group approximate their fair values in the current and 
prior years due to relatively short term nature of these financial instruments. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value and those not carried at fair value, along with their carrying amounts 
shown in the statement of financial position: 

2020 

US$’000 

Fair value of financial instruments carried at 
fair value 

Fair value of financial instruments  
not carried at fair value 

Total  

fair  Carrying 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

value 

amount 

Financial liabilities 
Amount due to non-controlling 
interests 
Bank loans and borrowings 
Finance lease liabilities 
Medium term notes 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(11,371) 
(51,737) 
(181) 
(40,200) 

(11,371) 
(51,737) 
(181) 
(40,200) 

(11,371) 
(51,737) 
(181) 
(40,200) 

(11,371) 
(51,737) 
(181) 
(40,200) 

(103,489) 

(103,489) 

(103,489) 

(103,489) 

2019 
US$’000 

Fair value of financial instruments carried at 
fair value 

Fair value of financial instruments  
not carried at fair value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Total  

fair  Carrying 
amount 

value 

Financial liabilities 
Amount due to non-controlling 
interests 
Bank loans and borrowings 
Finance lease liabilities 
Medium term notes 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(10,587) 
(53,070) 
(611) 
(35,734) 

(10,587) 
(53,070) 
(611) 
(35,734) 

(10,587) 
(53,070) 
(611) 
(35,734) 

(10,587) 
(53,070) 
(611) 
(36,142) 

(100,002) 

(100,002) 

(100,002) 

(100,410) 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy on transfer between levels 

The fair value on an asset to be transferred between levels is determined as of the date of the 
event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. 

Level 1 fair value 

Level  1  fair  value  is  derived  from  quoted  price  (unadjusted)  in  an  active  market  for  identical 
financial assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. 

Level 2 fair value 

Level 2 fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that 
are observable for the financial assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3 fair value 

Level 3 fair value is estimated using unobservable inputs for the financial assets and liabilities. 

Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair values 

There has been no transfer between Level 1 and 2 fair values during the financial year (2019: no 
transfer in either direction). 

Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 fair values 

There has been no transfer in either direction during the financial year (2019: no transfer in either 
direction). 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value 
of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the end of 
the reporting period. At 31 December 2020, the interest rate used to discount estimated cash flows 
of the medium term notes is 7.90% (2019: 7.90%). 

4.6 

Capital Management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders 
and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce cost of capital. 

The capital structure of the Group consisted of cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, 
medium term notes and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share 
capital and reserves, were as follows: 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and borrowings and finance lease liabilities 
Medium term notes 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Total capital 

2020 
US$’000 
5,948 
(51,737) 
(40,200) 
(101,337) 
(187,326) 

2019 
US$’000 
7,615 
(53,681) 
(36,142) 
(109,646) 
(191,854) 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends 
paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.  

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of net debt-to-
equity ratio. 

Net debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as a total of interest-bearing borrowings less held-for-trading 
financial instrument and cash and cash equivalents to the total equity.  

The net debt-to-equity ratios at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 were as follows: 

Total borrowings and finance lease liabilities 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 23) 
Net debt 
Total equity 
Net debt-to-equity ratio 

5 

REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

2020 
US$’000 
91,937 
(5,948) 
85,989 
94,460 
0.91 

2019 
US$’000 
89,823 
(7,615) 
82,208 
105,798 
0.78 

The  Group’s  operating  revenue  for  the  year  was  mainly  attributable  to  the  sale  of  completed  units  in 
Malaysia. 

Income  earned  from  hotel,  mall  and  hospital  operations  are  included  in  other  income  in  line  with 
management’s intention to dispose of the properties. 

5.1 

Revenue recognised during the year as follows: 

Sale of completed units 

5.2 

Segmental Information 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Properties transferred at a point in time 
Properties transferred over time 

2020 
US$’000 
1,329 
1,329 

2020 
US$’000 
1,329 
- 
1,329 

2019 
US$’000 
9,725 
9,725 

2019 
US$’000 
9,725 
- 
9,725 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segmental information represents the level at which financial information is reported to the Board 
of  Directors,  being  the  chief  operating  decision  makers  as  defined  in  IFRS  8.  The  Directors 
determine the operating segments based on reports reviewed and used by their staff for strategic 
decision making and resource allocation.  For management purposes, the Group is organised into 
project units. 

The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows: 
(i) 
Investment Holding Companies – investing activities; 
(ii) 
Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. – developed Tiffani (“Tiffani”) by i-ZEN; 
(iii) 
ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. – owns and operates Harbour Mall Sandakan (“HMS”) and the 
Sandakan hotel asset (formerly Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel) (“SHA”);  

(iv)  Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. – developed SENI Mont’ Kiara (“SENI”);  
(v) 
Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd.– developed The RuMa Hotel and Residences (“The RuMa”); and 
(vi)  Hoa Lam Shangri-La Healthcare Group – master developer of International Healthcare 

Park (“IHP”); owns and operates the City International Hospital (“CIH”). 

Other  non-reportable  segments  comprise  the  Group’s  development  projects.  None  of  these 
segments meets any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments in 2020 
and 2019. 

Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is in Notes 5.3. The Directors 
monitor the operating results of each segment for the purpose of performance assessments and 
making decisions on resource allocation.  Performance is based on segment gross profit/(loss) 
and profit/(loss) before taxation, which the Executive Management believes are the most relevant 
in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry.  Segment assets and liabilities 
are presented inclusive of inter-segment balances and inter-segment pricing is determined on an 
arm’s length basis.   

The Group’s revenue generating development projects are in Malaysia and Vietnam. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.3  Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows:- 

Operating Segments – ended 31 December 2020 

Investment 
Holding 
Companies  
US$’000 

Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 
Ventures 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Amatir 
Resources 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

The RuMa 
Hotel KL 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Urban 
DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
   US$’000 

Hoa Lam 
Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Group 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

Segment (loss)/profit before taxation  

(1,483) 

14 

(1,314) 

171 

(2,774) 

(1,976) 

(4,208) 

(11,570) 

Included in the measure of segment 

(loss)/profit are: 

Revenue 
Other income from hotel operations 
Other income from mall operations 
Other income from hospital operations 

Expenses from hotel operations 

Expenses from mall operations 

Expenses from hospital operations 

Depreciation of property, plant and 

equipment 
Finance costs 
Finance income 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
310 

4,464 

596 

 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
655 
1,754 
- 

(1,814) 

(1,380) 

- 

- 
(1,517) 
68 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(326) 
 456 

- 
2,323 
- 
- 

(4,638) 

- 

- 

(48) 
- 
- 

1,329 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 
- 
- 
11,800 

- 

- 

1,329 
 2,978 
 1,754 
 11,800 

(6,452) 

(1,380) 

 (11,094) 

(11,094) 

- 
(1,635) 
22  

(47) 
(6,425) 
1,218 

(95) 
(9,903) 
2,074 

203 

 60,999 

3,094  

 1,255 

104,524 

 86,169 

260,708 

3 

1,911 

 1,138 

2,277 

51,087 

16,568 

73,580 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items 

Profit or loss 
Total loss for reportable segments 
Other non-reportable segments 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Consolidated loss before taxation 

US$’000 
(11,570) 
(1,759) 
1,249 
(1,249) 
(13,329) 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
Operating Segments – ended 31 December 2019 

Investment 
Holding 
Companies  
US$’000 

Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 
Ventures 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Amatir 
Resources 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

The RuMa 
Hotel KL 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Urban 
DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
   US$’000 

Hoa Lam 
Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Group 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

Segment (loss)/profit before taxation  

1,354 

94 

(23,929) 

 1,205 

(3,962) 

491 

(3,862) 

(28,609) 

Included in the measure of segment 

(loss)/profit are: 

Revenue 
Other income from hotel operations 
Other income from mall operations 
Other income from hospital operations 
Provision for allowance of inventory 
Disposal of intangible assets 

Marketing expenses 

Expenses from hotel operations 

Expenses from mall operations 

Expenses from hospital operations 

Depreciation of property, plant and 

equipment 
Finance costs 
Finance income 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(180) 
 - 

 3,973 

 251 

 - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(14) 
1 

481 

196 

- 
 3,909 
 1,880 
- 
(22,355) 
- 

- 

(3,879) 

(1,326) 

- 

- 
(1,634) 
 104 

 6,427 
- 
- 
- 
(932) 
(50) 

(1) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(678) 
 708 

- 
3,882 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(6,970) 

- 

- 

(35) 
(40) 
- 

3,298 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(170) 

- 

- 

- 

 - 
- 
- 
15,092 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

9,725 
 7,791 
 1,880 
 15,092 
(23,287) 
(50) 

(171) 

(10,849) 

(1,326) 

 (13,454) 

 (13,454) 

- 
(1,009) 
 45 

(70) 
(5,960) 
 969 

(105) 
(9,515) 
 1,827 

 60,217 

6,318  

 1,085 

 85,571 

 86,511 

244,156 

 2,735 

 4,099 

 1,626 

 5,379 

 65,222 

 79,508 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items 

Profit or loss 
Total loss for reportable segments 
Other non-reportable segments 
Finance income 
Consolidated loss before taxation 

US$’000 
(28,609) 
(441) 
393 

2020 
US$’000 
Total reportable segment 
Other non-reportable segments 
Consolidated total 

2019  
US$’000 
Total reportable segment 
Other non-reportable segments 
Consolidated total 

Revenue 
1,329 
- 
1,329 

Revenue 
 9,725 
- 
 9,725 

Depreciation 

Finance costs 

(461) 
366 
(95) 

(9,903) 
(1,249) 
(11,152) 

Depreciation 

Finance costs 

(105) 
-  
(105) 

(9,514) 
- 
(9,514) 

Finance 
income 
2,074 
1,249 
3,323 

Finance 
income 
 1,827 
394  
 2,221 

Segment 
assets 

260,708 
10,149 
270,857 

Segment 
assets 

244,156 
 26,078 
 270,234 

Segment 
liabilities 
73,580 
102,817 
176,397 

 Segment 
liabilities 
79,508 
 84,928 
164,436 

Additions to 
non-current 
assets 
39 
- 
39 

Additions to 
non-current 
assets 
- 
 54 
 54 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2020 

Revenue  
Non-current assets 

Malaysia 
US$’000 
1,329 
9,489 

Vietnam 
US$’000 
- 
444 

Consolidated 
US$’000 
 1,329 
9,933 

In the financial year ended 31 December 2020, no single customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s 
total revenue. 

Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2019 

Revenue  
Non-current assets 

Malaysia 
US$’000 
9,725 
6,319 

Vietnam 
US$’000 
- 
4,008 

Consolidated 
US$’000 
9,725 
10,327 

In the financial year ended 31 December 2019, no single customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s 
total revenue. 

6 

COST OF SALES 

Direct costs attributable to:    
Completed units (Note 21) 
Disposal/impairment of intangible assets (Note 18) 
Net realisable value adjustment of inventories (Note 21) 

7 

OTHER INCOME  

Rental income 
Other income from hotel operations (a) 
Other income from mall operations (b) 
Other income from hospital operations (c) 
Sundry income 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

950 
- 
- 
950 

2020 
US$’000 
16 
2,978 
1,753 
11,800 
1,724 
18,271 

6,461 
51 
23,287 
29,799 

2019 
US$’000 
525 
 7,791 
1,880  
 15,092 
 1,701 
26,989 

(a)  Other income from hotel operations 

The income in 2020 and 2019 relates to the hotel operations of the SHA which is owned 
by a subsidiary of the Company, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. The income earned from hotel 
operations is included in other income in line with management’s intention to dispose of 
the hotel. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Other income from mall operations 

The  income  relates  to  the  operation  of  HMS  which  is  owned  by  a  subsidiary  of  the 
Company, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. The income earned from mall operations is included 
in other income in line with management’s intention to dispose of the mall. 

(c) 

Other income from hospital operations 
The income relates to the operation of CIH which is owned by a subsidiary of the Company, 
City International Hospital Company Limited. The income earned from hospital operations 
is included in other income in line with management’s intention to dispose of the hospital. 

8 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN/(LOSS) 

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain comprises: 
Realised foreign exchange loss 
Unrealised foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Other income from mall operations (b) 

9 

MANAGEMENT FEES 

Management fees 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

(24) 
(1,027) 
(1,051) 

 (6) 
293 
287 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

- 

1,157 

From 1 January 2019 to 30 April 2019, the management fees paid to the Development Manager 
were  US$75,000  per  month,  payable  in  advance,  following  which  the  base  fee  payable  to  the 
Manager reduced to US$50,000 per month, again payable in advance. The Manager resigned with 
effect from 30 June 2019. The management fees have been allocated to the subsidiaries and the 
Company based on where the relevant service was provided. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 

STAFF COSTS 

Wages, salaries and others (including key management 

personnel) 

Employees’ provident fund, social security and other 

pension costs 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

5,589 

396 
5,985 

8,683 

382 
9,065 

The Company has no executive Directors or employees under its employment. As of year ended 
31 December 2020, the subsidiaries of the Group have a total of 620 (2019: 887) employees. 

11 

FINANCE (COSTS)/ INCOME 

Interest income from banks 
Accrued interest 
Agency fees 
Interest on bank loans  
Lease interest 
Interest on medium term notes  

2020 
US$’000 
3,013 
310 
- 
(8,387) 
(5) 
(2,760) 
(7,829) 

2019 
US$’000 
2,221 
3,572 
(695) 
(7,038) 
(59) 
(1,722) 
(3,721) 

Accrued interest represents interest on unpaid shareholder advances due from Ireka Corporation 
Berhad  relating  to  the  development  and  construction  of  The  RuMa  Hotel  and  Residences  and 
interest on a contract  payment  by a subsidiary of Ireka Corporation  Berhad. For more detailed 
information see Note 33. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 

NET LOSS BEFORE TAXATION 

Net loss before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting): 

Auditor’s remuneration 
Directors’ fees/emoluments 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Expenses of hotel operations 
Expenses of mall operations 
Expenses of hospital operations 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain) 
Realised foreign exchange loss 
Disposal/impairment of intangible assets 
Disposal of subsidiaries 

13 

TAXATION 

Current tax expense   – Current year 

– Prior year 

Deferred tax charge   – Current year 

– Prior year 

Total tax expense/(income) for the year 

2020 
US$’000 
161 
233 
95 
6,452 
1,380 
11,094 
1,027 
24 
- 
784 

2020 
US$’000 
20 
119 

48 
- 
187 

2019 
US$’000 
202 
186 
105 
10,849 
1,326 
13,454 
(293) 
6 
51 
- 

2019 
US$’000 
172 
- 

1,177 
- 
1,349 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  numerical  reconciliation  between  the  income  tax  (income)/expense  and  the  product  of 
accounting results multiplied by the applicable tax rate is computed as follows: 

Net loss before taxation 
Income tax at a rate of 24% (2019: 24%) 

Add :  
Tax effect of expenses not deductible in determining 

taxable profit 

Current year losses and other tax benefits for which no 

deferred tax asset was recognised 

Tax effect of different tax rates in subsidiaries 
Less : 
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable 

profit 

Under provision in respect of prior period/year 
Total tax expense/(income) for the year 

2020 
US$’000 

(13,329) 
(3,199) 

2019 
US$’000 

(28,657) 
(6,878) 

3,781 

3,076 
162 

(3,752) 
119 
187 

1,327 

4,911 
713 

(2,997) 
4,273 
1,349 

The applicable corporate tax rate in Malaysia is 24% (2019: 24%). 

The Company is treated as a tax resident of Jersey for the purpose of Jersey tax laws and is subject 
to a tax rate of 0%.  

The applicable corporate tax rates in Singapore and Vietnam are 17% and 20% (2019: 17% and 
20%) respectively. 

A subsidiary of the Group, CIH is granted preferential corporate tax rate of 10% for the results of 
the hospital operations. The preferential income tax is given by the government of Vietnam due to 
the subsidiary’s involvement in the healthcare industry. 

A  Goods  and  Services  Tax  was  introduced  in  Jersey  in  May  2008.  The  Company  has  been 
registered as an International Services Entity so it does not have to charge or pay local GST. The 
cost for this registration is £200 per annum. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME 

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss, net of tax 

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign 

operations 

Gain/(losses)/arising during the year 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

2,078 
2,078 

615 
615 

15 

LOSS PER SHARE  

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share 

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2020 
was based on the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent and ordinary shares outstanding 
and held by shareholders of the Company, calculated as below: 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Number of shares (thousand shares) * 
Loss per share 
Basic and diluted (US cents) 

2020 
US$’000 
(10,260) 
198,691 

2019 
US$’000 
(27,106) 
198,691 

(5.16) 

(13.64) 

* The Company currently holds 13,334,000 Treasury Shares which are deducted from the total 
number of shares for the purpose of calculating loss per share. For details of the Treasury Shares, 
please refer to the description at Note 25. 

The diluted loss per share was not applicable as there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares 
outstanding at the end of the reporting period. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 

The Group’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are as follows: 

2020 
NCI percentage of 

ownership interest and 
voting interest 

Carrying amount of NCI 
Profit/(loss) allocated  

to NCI 

Hoa Lam 
Services Co 
Ltd 
US$’000 

Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Urban DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

The RuMa 
Hotel KL 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Other 
individually 
immaterial 
subsidiaries 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

49% 
1,331 

17.51% 
7,008 

30% 
1,988 

30% 
(3,506) 

(13,736) 

(6,915) 

13 

(1) 

 (643) 

(832) 

(1,757) 

(3,220) 

Summarised financial information before intra-group elimination 

As at 31 December 2020 
Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Net assets 

Year ended 31 December 2020 
Revenue  
Profit(loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) 
Cash flows used in operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Net increase /(decrease) in cash  

and cash equivalents 

Hoa Lam 
Services Co 
Ltd 
US$’000 

Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Urban DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

The RuMa 
Hotel KL 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

236 
719 
- 
(12,580) 
(11,625) 

28,557 
15 
- 
(840) 
27,732 

5,161 
100,317 
(39,789) 
(59,063) 
6,626 

- 
(4) 
(4) 
(1) 
(761) 
761 

1,329 
(2,143) 
(2,143) 
(525) 
1,679 
(1,092) 

- 
(2,716) 
(2,716) 
(1,756) 
(37) 
1,803 

21,062 
22 
(8,708) 
(9,467) 
2,909 

- 
27 
27 
(1) 
(1,108) 
1,048 

(63) 

(1) 

62 

10 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 
NCI percentage of 

ownership interest and 
voting interest 

Carrying amount of NCI 
Loss allocated to NCI 

Hoa Lam 
Services Co 
Ltd 
US$’000 

Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Urban DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

The RuMa 
Hotel KL 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Other 
individually 
immaterial 
subsidiaries 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

49% 
(5,475) 
(908) 

17.78% 
 1,409 
(794) 

30% 
2,611 
 (2) 

30% 
(2,588) 
(1,188) 

195 
(8) 

(3,848) 
(2,900) 

Summarised financial information before intra-group elimination 

As at 31 December 2019 
Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Net assets 

Year ended 31 December 2019 
Revenue  
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss 
Cash flows used in operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Net increase /(decrease) in cash and  

cash equivalents 

Hoa Lam 
Services Co 
Ltd 
US$’000 

Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Urban DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

The RuMa 
Hotel KL 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

 33,764 
 38,409 
(5,677) 
(53,562) 
 12,934 

76,375 
 87,152 
(13,246) 
(86,062) 
 64,219 

5,066 
 80,503 
(39,253) 
(37,613) 
8,703 

577 
508 
(134) 
 (9,577) 
(8,626) 

- 
(1,854) 
(1,862) 
(1,584) 
 934 
 4,250 

- 
(4,331) 
(4,350) 
(3,270) 
 3,910 
 9,953 

- 
(4) 
 85 
(4,299) 
- 
 3,399 

 3,600 

 10,593 

(900) 

(3,962) 
(3,962) 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Furniture, 
Fittings & 
Equipment 
US$’000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
US$’000 

Leasehold 
Building 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

Cost 
At 1 January 2020 
Exchange adjustments 
Addition 
Disposal 
At 31 December 2020 

Accumulated Depreciation 
At 1 January 2020 
Exchange adjustments 
Charge for the year 
Disposal 
At 31 December 2020 
Net carrying amount at  
31 December 2020 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
Exchange adjustments 
Addition 
Disposal 
At 31 December 2019 

Accumulated Depreciation 
At 1 January 2019 
Exchange adjustments 
Charge for the year 
Disposal 
At 31 December 2019 
Net carrying amount at  
31 December 2019 

206 
1 
- 
- 
207 

 150 
1 
11 
- 
162 

45 

 203 
10 
- 
(7) 
 206 

 143 
(3) 
 10 
- 
 150 

 56 

751 
1 
- 
- 
752 

 325 
1 
31 
- 
357 

395 

 788 
(16) 
- 
(21) 
 751 

 320 
(6) 
 32 
(21) 
 325 

 426 

1,392 
6 
39 
- 
1,437 

 772 
5 
95 
- 
872 

565 

 1,453 
(15) 
 54 
(100) 
 1,392 

 775 
(15) 
 105 
(93) 
 772 

 620 

435 
4 
39 
- 
478 

297 
3 
53 
- 
353 

125 

 462 
(9) 
 54 
(72) 
435 

 312 
(6) 
 63 
(72) 
297 

138 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 / 31 December 2019 /  

31 December 2020 

Accumulated impairment 
At 1 January 2019 
Disposals 
At 31 December 2019 / 1 January 2020 
Disposals 
At 31 December 2020 

Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2019 
At 31 December 2020 

Licence 
Contracts and 
Related 
Relationships 
US$’000 

Goodwill 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

10,695 

6,479 

17,174 

7,176 
- 
7,176 
- 
7,176 

3,519 
3,519 

5,850 
51 
5,901 
- 
5,901 

578 
578 

13,026 
51 
13,077 
- 
13,077 

4,097 
4,097 

The  licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  represent  the  Land  Use  Rights  (“LUR”)  for  the 
Group’s lands in Vietnam. LUR represents the rights to develop the IHP within a lease period 
ending on 9 July 2077. In 2018, the Group disposed of its undeveloped land in the IHP Lot D2 and 
D3 to third party purchasers. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are 
allocated to the Group’s operating divisions which represent the lowest level within the Group at 
which  the  goodwill  and  licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  are  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes. 

The aggregate carrying amounts of intangible assets allocated to each unit are as follows: 

Licence contracts and related relationships 
International Healthcare Park 

Goodwill 
SENI Mont’ Kiara 
Sandakan Harbour Square 

89 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

3,519 

3,519 

28 
550 
578 

28 
550 
578 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The recoverable amount of licence contracts and related relationships has been tested based on the 
net realisable value of the LUR owned by the subsidiaries. The key assumption used is the expected 
market value of the LUR. The Group believes that any reasonably possible changes in the above 
key assumptions applied is not likely to materially cause the recoverable amount to be lower than 
its carrying amounts. 

The recoverable amount of goodwill has been tested by reference to underlying profitability of the 
ongoing operations of the developments using discounted cash flow projections (refer to Note 21). 

19 

RIGHT OF USE 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
Exchange adjustments 
At 31 December 2019 / 1 January 2020 
Exchange adjustments 
At 31 December 2020 

Depreciation charges 
At 1 January 2019 
Charge for the year 
At 31 December 2019 / 1 January 2020 
Charge for the year 
At 31 December 2020 

NET BOOK VALUE 
At 31 December 2019 
At 31 December 2020 

US$’000 
4,498 
(62) 
4,436 
- 
4,436 

- 
3,892 
3,892 
384 
4,276 

544 
160 

Lease liabilities include in the consolidated statement of financial position 

Current 
Non-Current 
Total 

2020 
US$’000 
180 
1 
181 

2019 
US$’000 
432  
179  
611  

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount recognized in the consolidated income statement 

Depreciation charges on right-of-use  
Interest on lease liabilities 
Total 

2020 
US$’000 
384 
47 
431 

2019 
US$’000 
3,892  
59  
3,951  

A decrease in depreciation charges of right-of-use assets and interest charges of lease liabilities by 
US$3.5 million and US$12,000 respectively, for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. 

20 

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

At 1 January 
Exchange adjustments 
Deferred tax credit relating to origination of 
temporary differences during the year 

At 31 December 

The deferred tax assets comprise:  

Taxable temporary differences between accounting 
profit and taxable profit of property development 
units sold 
At 31 December 

2020 
US$’000 
5,066 
93 

(48) 
5,111 

2019 
US$’000 
5,186 
52 

(172) 
5,066 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

5,111 
5,111 

5,066 
5,066 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of unused tax losses of US$14 million (31 
December  2019:  US$82  million)  and  other  tax  benefits  which  includes  temporary  differences 
between net carrying amount and tax written down value of property, plant and equipment, accrual 
of construction costs and other deductible temporary differences of US$ Nil (31 December 2019: 
US$5,980,000)  which  are  available  for  offset  against  future  taxable  profits.  The  unrecognised 
deferred tax asset at effective tax rates of the group would be approximately US$ 3.0 (31 December 
2019: US$10.6 million) 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 

INVENTORIES 

Land held for property development 
Stock of completed units, at cost 
Consumables 
At 31 December 

Notes 
(a) 
(b) 

Notes 

Carrying amount of inventories pledged as 
security for Loans and borrowings and 
Medium Term Notes 

(a) 

Land held for property development 

At 1 January 
Add : 

Exchange adjustments 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 31 December 

Less: 

Costs recognised as expenses in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income during the year 

At 31 December 

2020 
US$’000 
15,149 
221,708 
537 
237,394 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 
18,950 
219,334 
579 
238,863 

2019 
US$’000 

133,926 

132,599 

2020 
US$’000 
18,950 

(30) 
- 
(3,736) 
15,184 

2019 
US$’000 
18,674 

123 
153 
- 
18,950 

(35) 
15,149 

- 
18,950 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) 

Stock of completed units, at cost 

At 1 January 
Transfer (to)/from work in progress 
Less : 

Exchange adjustments 
Disposals 
Costs recognised as expenses in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income during the year 

2020 
US$’000 
219,334 
1,136 

2,851 
(663) 

2019 
US$’000 
247,937 
(2,501) 

3,646 
- 

(950) 

(6,461) 

Net realisable value adjustments  of inventories 
At 31 December 

- 
221,708 

(23,287) 
219,334 

The net realisable value of completed units have been tested by reference to underlying 
profitability  of  the  ongoing  operations  of  the  developments  using  discounted  cash  flow 
projections and/or comparison method with the similar properties within the local market 
which  provides  an  approximation  of  the  estimated  selling  price  that  is  expected  to  be 
achieved in the ordinary course of business. 

Included in the stock of completed units are SENI units as well as the following completed 
units:  

Sandakan hotel asset (“SHA”) 

The  recoverable  amount  of  SHA  was  determined  based  on  a  valuation  by  an  external, 
independent valuer with appropriate recognised professional qualification. The recoverable 
amount  of  US$28,126,000  (RM113,000,000)  (2019:  US$27,606,000  (RM113,000,000)) 
for SHA was determined to approximate with its carrying amount. 

The valuation of SHA was determined by discounting the future cash flows expected to be 
generated  from  the  continuing  operations  of  comparable  hotels  and  was  based  on  the 
following key assumptions: 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Cash flows were projected based on past experience, past actual operating results 
of the asset and a 10 years operating results projection; 

The occupancy rate of SHA will improve to 78% in 10 years which is when the 
hotel’s operations are expected to stabilize; 

Average daily rates of the hotel will improve to US$104.54 (RM420) in 10 years 
which is when the hotel’s operations are expected to stabilise; 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) 

(5) 

Projected  gross  margin  reflects  the  average  historical  gross  margin,  adjusted  for 
projected market and economic conditions and internal resources efficiency; and 

Pre-tax discount rate of 8% was applied in discounting the cash flows. The discount 
rates takes into the prevailing trend of the hotel industry in Malaysia. 

Sensitivity analysis 
The above estimates are sensitive in the following key areas: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

an  increase/(decrease)  of  1%  in  discount  rate  used  would  have  increased/ 
(decreased) 
/ 
the 
(US$2,489,000); 

recoverable  amount  by  approximately  US$2,240,000 

an  increase/(decrease)  of  1%  in  occupancy  rate  throughout  the  entire  projection 
term  used  would  have  increased/  (decreased)the  recoverable  amount  by 
approximately US$498,000 / (US$498,000); and 

an increase/(decrease) of 5% in average daily rates throughout the entire projection 
term  used  would  have  increased/  (decreased)  the  recoverable  amount  by 
approximately US$977,000 / (US$977,000). 

Harbour Mall Sandakan (“HMS”) 

The  recoverable  amount  of  HMS  was  determined  based  on  a  valuation  by  an  external, 
independent valuer with appropriate recognised professional qualification. The recoverable 
amount  of  US$31,113,000  (RM125,000,000)  (2019:  US$30,537,000  (RM125,000,000)) 
for HMS was determined to approximate with its carrying amount. .  

The valuation of HMS was determined by the capitalisation of net income expected to be 
generated from the continuing operations of HMS (“income approach by discounted cash 
flow method”) when the mall operates at an optimum occupancy rate and was based on the 
following key assumptions: 

(1) 

Cash flows were projected based on past experience, past actual operating results 
of the asset and a 10 years operating results projection; 

(2) 

Occupancy rate will improve to an optimum rate of 95%; 

(3) 

Capitalisation rate assumed at 6%; and 

(4) 

(5) 

Capitalisation period of 82 years covering the period of HMS achieving optimum 
operations to expiration of the title term. 

Pre-tax discount rate of 8% was applied in discounting the cash flows. The discount 
rates takes into the prevailing trend of the hotel industry in Malaysia. 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sensitivity analysis 
The above estimates are sensitive in the following key areas: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

an increase/(decrease) of 0.25% in capitalization rate used would have (decreased) 
/increased the recoverable amount by approximately (US$996,000) / US$747,000; 

an  increase/(decrease)  of  1%  in  optimum  occupancy  rate  throughout  the  entire 
projection  term  would  have  increased/(decreased)  the  recoverable  amount  by 
approximately US$498,000 / (US$747,000); and 

an  increase/(decrease)  of  5%  in  average  rental  rate  used  would  have  increased 
/(decreased) 
/ 
(US$2,738,000). 

the  recoverable  amount  by  approximately  US$2,738,000 

City International Hospital (“CIH”) 

The recoverable amount US$75,000,000 (2019: US$75,000,000) of CIH was determined 
based  on  a  valuation  by  an  external,  independent  valuer  with  appropriate  recognised 
professional qualification. The recoverable amount of CIH was determined to be higher 
than its carrying amount.  

The valuation of CIH was adopted from the results of discounted cash flow approach as 
calculated  by  discounting  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  be  generated  from  the 
continuing operations of CIH. The followings are the key assumptions: 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Cash flows were projected based on past actual operating results from 2015 to 2019 
and references to the 5 years budget of CIH, as adjusted by the valuer; 

Projected revenue growth reflects the increase in average historical growth figures, 
adjusted  for  projected  market  and  economic  conditions  and  internal  resources 
efficiency.  Revenue  is  projected  to  grow  at  a  compound  annual  growth  rate  of 
14.8% from 2025 to 2029;  

Pre-tax  discount  rate  of  12%  was  applied  in  discounting  the  cash  flows.  The 
discount rates take into the prevailing market condition of the hospital industry in 
Vietnam, development time frame and scale of the property; and 

(4) 

Terminal yield rate of 10% was applied to reflect the uncertainty and risk associated 
with remaining lease term of the asset.  

The RuMa Hotel and Residences (“The RuMa”)  

The recoverable amount of The RuMa was determined based on a valuation by an external, 
independent valuer with appropriate recognised professional qualification. The recoverable 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amount US$105,036,000 (RM422,000,000) (2019: US$103,095,000 (RM422,000,000)) of 
The RuMa was determined to be higher than its carrying amount. 

The valuation of The RuMa Hotel was determined by discounting the future cash flows 
expected to be generated from the continuing operations of The RuMa and was based on 
the following key assumptions: 

(1) 

Cash flows were projected based on the 10 years projection of The RuMa Hotel; 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

The occupancy rate of The RuMa Hotel will improve to 78% in in 2029 which is 
when the hotel’s operations are expected to stabilise; 

Average daily rates of the hotel will improve to US$257.11 (RM1,033) in year 10 
which is when the hotel’s operations are expected to stabilise; 

Projected  gross  margin  reflects  the  industry  average  historical  gross  margin, 
adjusted  for  projected  market  and  economic  conditions  and  internal  resources 
efficiency; and 

(5) 

Pre-tax discount rate of 9% was applied in discounting the cash flows. The discount 
rate takes into the prevailing trend of the hotel industry in Malaysia. 

The  valuation  of  The  RuMa  Residences  was  determined  based  on  the  Comparison 
Approach as the sole method of valuation.  

22 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Sundry deposits  

2020 
US$’000 
2,571 
13,325 
315 
16,211 

2019 
US$’000 
3,867 
8,475 
 560 
12,902 

Trade receivables represent progress billings receivable from the sale of completed units and land 
held for property development. Progress billings receivable from the sale of completed units are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days from the date of invoice and are recognised and carried 
at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  They are recognised 
at their original invoice amounts on initial recognition less provision for impairment where it is 
required. 

The loss allowance as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 (on adoption of IFRS 9) was 
determined as follows for both trade receivables and contract assets: 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 December 2020 
Current 
Past due  
0 – 60 days 
61 –120 days 
More than 120 days 

31 December 2019 
Current 
Past due  
0 – 60 days 
61 –120 days 
More than 120 days 

Trade 
receivable 
US$’000 
704 

Contract 
asset 
US$’000 
- 

Loss 
allowance 
US$’000 
- 

- 
- 
1,867 
2,571 

- 
- 
- 
 - 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Trade 
receivable 
US$’000 
3,045 

Contract 
asset 
US$’000 
- 

Loss 
allowance 
US$’000 
- 

- 
- 
822 
3,867 

- 
- 
- 
 - 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
US$’000 
704 

- 
- 
1,867 
2,571 

Total 
US$’000 
3,045 

- 
- 
822 
3,867 

The group uses the simplified approach to estimate credit loss allowance for all trade receivables 
and contract assets, which will be based on the past payment trends, existing market conditions 
and  adjusts  for  qualitative  and  quantitative  reasonable  and  supportable  forward-looking 
information. The loss allowances are also based on assumptions about risk of default. The quantum 
of any probability of an expected credit loss will occur to be low or not material. No provision is 
recognised in these financial statements. 

Included in trade receivables is US$1,953,000 representing 76% of the Group’s trade receivables 
which are due from a subsidiary of Ireka Corporation Berhad for the acquisition of SENI units (31 
December  2019:  US$1,760,000,  representing  25%  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables,  for  the 
acquisition of SENI units and expenses paid on behalf). Other than the abovementioned customers, 
the  Group  has  a  large  number  of  customers  whose  property  purchases  are  mainly  secured  by 
personal bank financing. 

Included in other receivables are sums of US$ Nil (31 December 2019: US$1,582,000) due from 
a  subsidiary  of  Ireka  Corporation  Berhad  for  advance  payments  made  to  its  contractors  and 
US$135,000  (31  December  2019:  US$235,000)  due  from  Ireka  Corporation  Berhad  for  rental 
expenses paid on its behalf. Furthermore, there was an amount due from Ireka Corporation Berhad 
in  relation  to  the  interest  owed  on  the  unpaid  shareholder  advances  to  the  construction  of  The 
RuMa Hotel and Residences, as described in Note 11. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position. The Group monitors the repayment of the customers regularly and are confident 
of the ability of the customers to repay the balance outstanding. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

Less: Deposits pledged 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 
US$’000 
3,052 
2,896 
5,948 

(2,619) 
3,329 

2019 
US$’000 
 2,380 
 5,235 
7,615 

(4,380) 
3,235 

Included in short term bank deposits and cash and bank balance is US$2,619,000 (31 December 
2019: US$4,380,000) pledged for loans and borrowings and Medium Term Notes of the Group. 

The interest rate on cash and cash equivalents, excluding deposit pledged with licensed bank of 
US$2,619,000 (31 December 2019: US$4,380,000) pledged for loans and borrowings and Medium 
Term Notes of the Group, ranges from 1.25% to 3.25% per annum (31 December 2019: 1.20% to 
2.80% per annum). 

The interest rate on short term bank deposits and cash and bank balance pledged for loans and 
borrowings and Medium Term Notes of the Group, ranges from 1.20% to 3.25% per annum (31 
December 2019: 2.50% to 4.50% per annum). 

24 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorised Share Capital 
Ordinary shares of US$0.05 each 
Management shares of US$0.05 each 

Issued Share Capital 
Ordinary shares of US$0.05 each 
Management shares of US$0.05 each 

Number 
of shares 
2020 
’000 

Amount 
2020 
US$’000 

Number 
of shares 
2019 
’000 

2,000,000 
- * 
2,000,000 

100,000 
- * 
100,000 

2,000,000 
- * 
2,000,000 

Amount 
2019 
US$’000 

100,000 
- * 
100,000 

212,025 
- # 
212,025 

10,601 
- # 
10,601 

212,025 
- # 
212,025 

10,601 
- # 
10,601 

*  represents 10 management shares at US$0.05 each 
#  represents 2 management shares at US$0.05 each 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  2015,  the  shareholders  of  the  Company  approved  the  creation  and  issuance  of  management 
shares by the Company as well as a compulsory redemption mechanism that was proposed by the 
Board.  

The Company increased its authorised share capital from US$100,000,000 to US$100,000,000.50 
by the creation of 10 management shares of US$0.05 each for cash. 

The  Company  also  increased  its  issued  and  paid-up  share  capital  from  US$10,601,250  to 
US$10,601,250.10 by way of an allotment of 2 new management shares of US$0.05 each at par 
via cash consideration.  

In  accordance  with  the  compulsory  redemption  scheme,  the  Company's  ordinary  shares  were 
converted into redeemable ordinary shares. 

The  ordinary  shares  and  the  management  shares  shall  have  attached  thereto  the  rights  and 
privileges, and shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions, as are set out below: 

(a) 

Distribution of dividend: 

(i) 

The  ordinary  shares  carry  the  right  to  receive  all  the  profits  of  the  Company 
available for distribution by way of interim or final dividend at such times as the 
Directors may determine from time to time; and 

(ii) 

The management shares carry no right to receive dividends out of any profits of the 
Company. 

(b)  Winding-up or return of capital: 

(i) 

(ii) 

The holders of the management shares shall be paid an amount equal to the paid-
up capital on such management shares; and  

Subsequent to the payment to holders of the management shares, the holders of the 
ordinary  shares  shall  be  repaid  the  surplus  assets  of  the  Company  available  for 
distribution. 

(c) 

Voting rights: 

(i) 

(ii) 

The holders of the ordinary shares and management shares shall have the right to 
receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company; and 

Each holder of ordinary shares and management shares being present in person or 
by a duly authorised representative (if a corporation) at a meeting shall upon a show 
of hands have one vote and upon a poll each such holder present in person or by 
proxy or by a duly authorised representative (if a corporation) shall have one vote 
in respect of every full paid share held by him. 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25 

SHARE PREMIUM 

Share premium represents the excess of proceeds raised on the issuance of shares over the nominal 
value of those shares.  The costs incurred in issuing shares were deducted from the share premium. 

In  2017,  the  Shareholders  of  the  Company  at  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  approved  a 
proposal to return US$10,000,500 or US$0.75 per share for 13,334,000 shares representing 6.29 
per cent of the Company’s share capital to Shareholders. The capital distribution was completed 
on  10  January  2017  and  the  repurchased  shares  of  13,334,000  are  currently  held  as  Treasury 
Shares. The issued and paid up share capital of the Company remains unchanged at 212,025,002. 

26 

CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE 

The  capital  redemption  reserve  was  incurred  after  the  Company  cancelled  its  37,475,000  and 
500,000 ordinary shares of US$0.05 per share in 2009 and 2013 respectively. 

27 

TRANSLATION RESERVE 

The translation reserve comprises foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations. 

28 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Non-current 
Amount owed to contract buyers 

Current 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Deposits refundable 
Accruals 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

39,789 
39,789 

1,361 
19,488 
- 
7,977 
4,474 
33,300 
73,089 

39,253 
39,253 

1,283 
11,980 
- 
 8,750 
 1,536 
23,549 
62,802 

Trade payables represent trade purchases and services rendered by suppliers as part of the normal 
business transactions of the Group. The credit terms granted by trade suppliers range from 30 to 
90 days. 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in the other payable comprise of the accrued costs for the development of the RuMa 
project amounted to US$ 2.8 million (31 December 2019: US$4.4 million).  

Contract liabilities represent proceeds received from purchasers of development properties i.e. 
SENI and The RuMa Residences which are pending transfer of vacant possession. 

Revenue recognised in the period from: 
Amounts included in contract liability at   
the beginning of the period 
Performance obligations satisfied in 
previous period 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

1,329 

9,725 

- 

- 

Amount  owed  to  contract  buyer  is  of  funding  received,  by  way  of  non-refundable  deposits,  in 
advance of completion of the hotel suites which are at 31 December 2020 still controlled by the 
Group. 

Deposits and accruals are from normal business transactions of the Group. 

29 

AMOUNT DUE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

Minority Shareholder of Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd.: 
- Global Evergroup Sdn. Bhd. 

Minority Shareholders of Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd: 
- Tran Thi Lam 
- Tri Hanh Consultancy Co Ltd 
- Hoa Lam Development Investment Joint Stock Company 
- Duong Ngoc Hoa 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

1,234 

1,211 

1,723 
3,881 
3,638 
223 

 1,720 
 4,018 
 2,755 
 222 

Minority Shareholder of The RuMa Hotel KL Sdn. Bhd.: 
- Ireka Corporation Berhad 

- 

2 

Minority Shareholder of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd.: 
- Ireka Corporation Berhad 

672 
11,371 

659 
10,587 

The current amount due to non-controlling interests amounting to US$11,371,000 (31 December 
2019: US$10,587,000) is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.  

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Non-current 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities 

Current 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities 

LEASE LIABILITIES 

Future minimum lease payment 
Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Over five years 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

21,925 
1 
21,926 

29,631 
180 
29,811 
51,737 

2020 
US$,000 
180 
1 
- 
181 

18,789 
179 
18,968 

34,281 
432 
34,713 
53,681  

2019 
US$’000 
432 
179 
- 
611 

The  effective  interest  rates  on  the  bank  loans  for  the  year  ranged  from  6.10%  to  11.30%  (31 
December 2019: 5.55% to 11.30%) per annum. 

Borrowings are denominated in Ringgit Malaysia, United States Dollars and Vietnam Dong. 

Bank loans are repayable by monthly, quarterly or semi-annual instalments. 

Bank loans are secured by land held for property development, work-in-progress, operating assets 
of the Group, pledged deposits and some are secured by the corporate guarantee of the Company.  

At 31 December 2019, one of the Group’s subsidiary undertakings had not complied with the Debt 
to Equity ratio covenant in respect of a loan of US$23.5 million. In accordance with the terms set 
out in the Facility Agreement, in the event of the breach of this financial covenant, the loan shall 
be immediately due and payable together with accrued interest thereon upon notification by the 
lenders. In June 2020, the Group’s subsidiary received a non-compliance waiver from the lenders 
in respect of this non-compliance. Subsequently, the loan was restructured and extended a further 
12 months from 22 July 2020, the initial maturity date. 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation  of  movement  of  loan  and  borrowings  to  cash  flows  arising  from  financing 
activities: 

As at 1 
January 
2020 
US$’000 
53,070 
53,070 

As at 1 
January 
2019 
US$’000 
61,272 
61,272 

As at 1 
January 
2020 
US$’000 

Drawdown 
of loan 
US$’000 
3,148 
3,148 

Repayment 
of loan 
US$’000 
(4,879) 
(4,879) 

Drawdown 
of loan 
US$’000 
5,343 
5,343 

Repayment 
of loan 
US$’000 
(12,162) 
(12,162) 

Repayment 
of lease 
payment 
US$’000 

611 
611 

(463) 
(463) 

Interest 
expense 
US$’000 

23 
23 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 
US$’000 
217 
217 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 
US$’000 
(1,383) 
(1,383) 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 
US$’000 

As at 31 
December 
2020 
US$’000 
51,556 
51,556 

As at 31 
December 
2019 
US$’000 
53,070 
53,070 

As at 31 
December 
2020 
US$’000 

10 
10 

181 
181 

As at 1 
January 
2019 
US$’000 

Initial 
Application 
US$’000 

Repayment 
of lease 
payment 
US$’000 

Interest 
expenses 
US$’000 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 
US$’000 

As at 31 
December 
2019 
US$’000 

- 
- 

1,491 
1,491 

(873) 
(873) 

59 
59 

(66) 
(66) 

611 
611 

Bank loans 
Total 

Bank loans 
Total 

Lease 
liabilities 
Total 

Lease 
liabilities 
Total 

31  MEDIUM TERM NOTES 

Outstanding medium term notes 
Net transaction costs 
Less: 
Repayment due within twelve months * 
Repayment due after twelve months 

2020 
US$’000 
40,570 
(370) 

(40,200) 
- 

2019 
US$’000 
36,535 
(393) 

 (36,142) 
- 

* Includes net transaction costs in relation to medium term notes due within twelve months of 
US$0.37 million (31 December 2019: US$0.39 million). 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation  of  movement  of  medium  term  notes  to  cash  flows  arising  from  financing 
activities: 

As at 1 
January 
2020 
US$’000 

Drawdown 
of loan 
US$’000 

Repayment 
of loan 
US$’000 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements  
US$’000 

As at 31 
December 
2020 
US$’000 

Medium Term Notes 

36,142 

3,378 

- 

680 

40,200 

As at 1 
January 
2019 
US$’000 

Drawdown 
of loan 
US$’000 

Repayment 
of loan 
US$’000 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements  
US$’000 

As at 31 
December 
2019 
US$’000 

Medium Term Notes 

23,761 

12,105 

- 

276 

36,142 

The medium term notes (“MTNs”) were issued pursuant to a programme with a tenor of ten (10) 
years from the first issue date of the notes. The MTNs were issued by a subsidiary, to fund two 
development  projects  known  as  Sandakan  Harbour  Square  and  Aloft  Kuala  Lumpur  Sentral 
(“AKLS”) in Malaysia.  

In 2016, the Group completed the sale of the AKLS. The net adjusted price value for the sale of 
AKLS, which included the sale of the entire issued share capital of ASPL M3B Limited and Iringan 
Flora Sdn. Bhd. (the “Aloft Companies”) were used to redeem the MTN Series 2 and Series 3. 
Following the completion of the disposal of AKLS, US$96.25 million (RM394.0 million) of MTN 
associated with the AKLS (Series 3) and the Four Points Sheraton Sandakan (Series 2) were repaid 
on 19 August 2016. The charges in relation to AKLS was also discharged following the completion 
of the disposal.  

In 2017, Silver Sparrow Berhad (“SSB”) obtained consent from the lenders to utilise proceeds of 
US$4.64 million in the Sales Proceeds Account and Debt Service Reserve Account to partially 
redeem the MTNs in November 2017. SSB also secured “roll-over” for the remaining MTNs of 
US$24.43 million which is due on 10 December 2019 and 8 December 2020, it is now repayable 
on 8 December 2021. The MTNs are rated AAA.  

104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The weighted average interest rate of the MTN was 6.02% per annum at the statement of financial 
position date. The effective interest rates of the MTN and their outstanding amounts are as follows: 

Series 1 Tranche FG  
Series 1 Tranche BG 

Maturity Dates 
8 December 2021 
8 December 2021 

Interest rate % 
per annum 
6.02 
6.02 

As at 31 
December 2020 
US$’000 
14,187 
10,702 
24,890 

The medium term notes are secured by way of: 

(i) 

bank guarantee from two financial institutions in respect of the BG Tranches; 

(ii) 

(iii) 

financial guarantee insurance policy from Danajamin Nasional Berhad (“Danajamin”) in 
respect to the FG Tranches; 

a first fixed and floating charge over the present and future assets and properties of Silver 
Sparrow Berhad and ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. by way of a debenture; 

(iv) 

a third party first legal fixed charge over ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s assets and land; 

(v) 

a corporate guarantee by the Company; 

(vi) 

(vii) 

letter of undertaking from the Company to provide financial and other forms of support to 
ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. to finance any cost overruns associated with the development of 
the Sandakan Harbour Square; 

assignment  of  all  its  present  and  future  rights,  interest  and  benefits  under  the  ICSD 
Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s Put Option Agreements in favour of Danajamin, Malayan Banking 
Berhad and OCBC Bank (Malaysia)  Berhad (collectively as “the guarantors”) where once 
exercised, the sale and purchase of HMS  and SHA shall take place in accordance with the 
provision  of  the  Put  Option  Agreement;  and  the  proceeds  from  HMS  and  SHA  will  be 
utilised to repay the MTNs; 

(viii)  assignment  over  the  disbursement  account,  revenue  account,  operating  account,  sale 
proceed account, debt service reserve account and sinking fund account of Silver Sparrow 
Berhad, revenue account of ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and escrow account of Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd.;  

(ix) 

(x) 

assignment of all ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s present and future rights, title, interest and 
benefits in and under the insurance policies; and 

a first legal charge over all the shares of Silver Sparrow Berhad, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. 
and any dividends, distributions and entitlements. 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Potensi Angkasa Sdn. Bhd. (“PASB”), a subsidiary incorporated on 25 February 2019, has secured 
a commercial paper and/or medium term notes programme of not exceeding US$21.99 million 
(RM90.0  million)  (“CP/MTN  Programme”)  to  fund  a  project  known  as  The  RuMa  Hotel  and 
Residences. PASB may, from time  to  time, issue commercial paper and/or medium term notes 
(“Notes”)  whereby  the  nominal  value  of  outstanding  Notes  shall  not  exceed  US$21.99  million 
(RM90.0 million) at any one time. As at 31 December 2019, a total of US$12.12 million (RM49.6 
million) was issued.  

An additional US$3.82 million (RM15.35 million) was issued on 25 February 2020. Furthermore, 
on 10 June 2020, the initial tranches of US$5.59 million (RM22.9 million) matured; two tranches 
amounting to US$0.40 million (RM1.90 million) were redeemed, with the remaining tranches of 
US$5.21 million (RM21.0 million) rolled-over for another one year. During the year, 2 more issues 
were rolled-over for another one year when they matured in September and October 2020. 

Subsequent  to  31  December  2020,  2  issues  matured  in  February  and  June  2021,  they  were  all 
rolled-over for another one year. 

The weighted average interest rate of the loan was 6.0% per annum at the statement of financial 
position date. The effective interest rates of the medium term notes and their outstanding amounts 
were as follows: 

Tranches 50-62 
Tranches 63-81 
Tranches 84-91 
Tranches 92-109 

Maturity Dates 
25 February 2021 
9 June 2021 
1 October 2021 
8 October 2021 

Interest rate % 
per annum 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 

As at 31 
December 2020 
US$’000 
3,821 
5,214 
2,389 
4,256 
15,680 

Security for CP/MTN Programme 

(a) 

A legal charge over the Designated Accounts by the PASB and/or the Security Party (as 
defined  below)  (as  the  case  may  be)  and  assignment  of  the  rights,  titles,  benefits  and 
interests of the PASB and/or the Security Party (as the case may be) thereto and the credit 
balances therein on a pari passu basis among all Notes, subject to the following: 

(b) 

(i) 

In respect of the 75% of the sale proceeds of a Secured Asset (“Net Sale Proceeds”) 
arising  from  the  disposal  of  a  Secured  Asset,  the  Noteholders  of  the  relevant 
Tranche secured by such Secured Asset shall have the first ranking security over 
such Net Sale Proceeds; 

(ii) 

In  respect  of  the  insurance  proceeds  from  the  Secured  Assets  (“Insurance 
Proceeds”), the Noteholders of the relevant Tranche secured by such Secured Asset 
shall have the first ranking security over such Insurance Proceeds; 

106 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

In  respect  of  the  sale  deposits  from  the  Secured  Assets  (“Sale  Deposits”),  the 
Noteholders of the relevant Tranche secured by such Secured Asset shall have the 
first ranking security over such Sale Deposits; 

In respect of the amount at least equivalent to an amount payable in respect of any 
coupon  payment  of  that  particular  Tranche  for  the  next  six  (6)  months  to  be 
maintained  by  the  Issuer  (“Issuer’s  DSRA  Minimum  Required  Balance”),  the 
Noteholders of the relevant Tranche shall have the first ranking security over such 
Issuer’s DSRA Minimum Required Balance;  

In  respect  of  the  proceeds  from  the  Collection  Account  (“CA  Proceeds”),  the 
Noteholders of the relevant Tranche shall have the first ranking security over such 
CA Proceeds; and 

In respect of any amount deposited by the Guarantor which are earmarked for the 
purposes  of  an  early  redemption  of  a  particular  Tranche  of  the  Notes  and/or 
principal payment of a particular Tranche of the Notes (“Deposited Amount”), the 
Noteholders of the relevant Tranche shall have the first ranking security over such 
Deposited Amount; 

(c) 

(d) 

An irrevocable and unconditional guarantee provided by the Urban DNA Sdn Bhd for all 
payments due and payable under the CP/MTN Programme (“Guarantee”); and 

Any other security deemed appropriate and mutually agreed between the PASB and the 
Principal Adviser/Lead Arranger (“PA/LA”), the latter being Kenanga Investment Bank 
Berhad. 

Security for each medium term note: 

Each Tranche shall be secured by assets ("Secured Assets") to be identified prior to the issue date 
of the respective Tranche.  

Such Secured Assets may be provided by third party(ies), (which, together with the Guarantor, 
shall collectively be referred to as “Security Parties” and each a “Security Party”) and/or by the 
PASB. Subject always to final identification of the Secured Asset prior to the issue date of the 
respective  Tranche,  the  security  for  any  particular  Tranche  may  include  but  not  limited  to  the 
following: 

(a) 

(b) 

Legal assignment and/or charge by the PASB and/or the Security Party (as the case may 
be) of the Secured Assets; 

An  assignment  over  all  the  rights,  titles,  benefits  and  interests  of  the  PASB  and/or  the 
Security Party (as the case may be) under all the sale and purchase agreements executed 
by end-purchasers and any subsequent sale and purchase agreement to be executed in the 
future by end-purchaser (if any), in relation to the Secured Assets;  

(c) 

A letter of undertaking from Aseana Properties Limited to, amongst others, purchase the 
Secured Assets (“Letter of Undertaking”); and/or 

107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) 

Any other security deemed appropriate and mutually agreed between the Issuer and the 
PA/LA and/or Lead Manager prior to the issuance of the relevant Tranche. 

The security for each Tranche is referred to as “Tranche Security”. 

32 

CHANGE IN EQUITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  increased  its  equity  interest  in  Shangri-La  Healthcare 
Investment Pte Ltd (“SHIPL”) from 81.66% to 82.49% (2019: 81.59% to 81.66%) arising from an 
issue of new shares in the subsidiary for cash consideration of US$0.76 million (2019: US$1.034 
million).  Consequently,  the  Company’s  effective  equity  interest  in  Hoa  Lam  Shangri-La 
Healthcare Ltd Liability Co., City International Hospital Co. Ltd, subsidiaries of SHIPL, increased 
to  73.04%  (2019:  72.46%).  The  Group  recognised  an  increase  in  non-controlling  interests  of 
US$38,000  (2019:  US$24,000)  and  an  increase  in  accumulated  losses  of  US$38,000  (2019: 
US$24,000) resulting from the increase in equity interest in the above subsidiaries.  

33 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions  between  the  Group  with  Ireka  Corporation  Berhad  (“ICB”)  and  its  group  of 
companies are classified as related party transactions based on ICB’s 23.07% shareholding in the 
Company. ICB’s relationship with the Group is also mentioned on pages 21 to 22 of the Directors’ 
Report under the headings of ‘Management’. 

In 2009, the Group entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) with Ireka Corporation Berhad 
(ICB) for the construction of The RuMa Hotel and Residences (“RuMa”). Under the term of that 
JVA, the joint venture partners are required to make equity contribution in the proportion to their 
participating  interest  for  the  purpose  of  the  development  and  construction  of  the  RuMa.  In  the 
opinion of the directors, they have considered the JVA allows for the equity contribution to be 
deferred and paid upon the conclusion of construction. At 31 December 2020, the total amount of 
equity contribution owed by ICB was US$12.7 million. The recognition of these amount owed by 
ICB would be offset by the corresponding entry of the amount owed to ICB, which therefore has 
no net impact to the consolidated financial statements.  

The equity contributions are non-trade in nature and are unsecured and interest bearing. 

Furthermore, the Group was entitled to interest receivable from ICB. The interest receivable was 
calculated based on an annual interest rate of 2% above the Malaysia lending rate and applied to 
the deferred equity contributions.  

Related parties also include key management personnel defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group either directly 
or indirectly. The key management personnel include all the Directors of the Group, and certain 
members of senior management of the Group. 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICB Group of Companies 
Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an 

ICB subsidiary  

Accrued interest on shareholders advance payable by ICB 
Accrued interest on a contract payment by an ICB subsidiary 
Hosting and IT support services charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Construction progress claims charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Reversal of liquidated ascertained damages (“LAD”) claims 
Provisions for construction delay claims by ICB subsidiary 
Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary  
Marketing commission charged by an ICB subsidiary  
Project staff cost reimbursed to an ICB subsidiary  
Rental expenses charged by an ICB subsidiary  
Rental expenses paid on behalf of ICB 
Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB 

subsidiary 

Key management personnel 
Remuneration of key management personnel - Directors’ fees 
Remuneration of key management personnel - Salaries  

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

- 
227 
83 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

233 
67 

96 
3,572 
- 
66 
4,733 
(1,209) 
(2,052) 
1,157 
139 
280 
  16 
489 

85 

186 
95 

Transactions between the Group with other significant related parties are as follows: 

Non-controlling interests 
Advances – non-interest bearing (Note 29) 
Other related parties 
Disposal of subsidiaries 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

731 

(2,666) 

3,936 

- 

The above transactions have been entered into in the normal course of business and have been 
established under negotiated terms.  

109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The outstanding amounts due from/(to) ICB and its group of companies as at 31 December 2020 
and 31 December 2019 are as follows: 

Net amount due from an ICB subsidiary  
Net amount due from ICB  

2020 
US$’000 
1,953 
3,381 

2019 
US$’000 
5,159 
3,768 

The outstanding amounts due to the other significant related parties as at 31 December 2019 and 
31 December 2018 are as follows: 

Non-controlling interests 
Advances – non-interest bearing (Note 29) 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

(11,370) 

(10,587) 

Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries are eliminated in these consolidated 
financial statements. A list of subsidiaries is provided in Note 34. 

110 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 

Name 

incorporation  Principal activities 

Country of 

Effective 
ownership 
interest 

2020 

2019 

Subsidiaries 
Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. 
Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. 

ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 

Malaysia 

Priority Elite Sdn. Bhd. 

Malaysia 

Potensi Angkasa Sdn. Bhd 

Malaysia 

Property development  100% 
Property development  100% 
Hotel and mall 

100% 
100% 

ownership and 
operation 

Project  management 

services 
Participating 

in 

the 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

transactions 
contemplated under 
Guaranteed 
the 
MTNs Programme 
the 

in 

Participating 

100% 

100% 

Silver Sparrow Berhad 

Malaysia 

Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd. 
The RuMa Hotel KL Sdn. Bhd. 
Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. 
Aseana-BDC Co Ltd 
Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd 
Shangri-La Healthcare Investment 

Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries 
Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare 

Ltd Liability Co 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Vietnam 
Vietnam 

Singapore 

Vietnam 

City International Hospital Co Ltd 

Vietnam 

transactions 
contemplated under 
the 
Guaranteed 
MTNs Programme 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Investment holding 
Investment holding 

Property development 

Hospital 

ownership 

and operation 

100% 

100% 

80% 
70% 
70% 
65% 
51% 

80% 
70% 
70% 
65% 
51% 

82% 

82% 

73% 

72% 

73% 

72% 

111 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Debt service reserve account 

In  2017,  Silver  Sparrow  Berhad  obtained  consent  from  the  lenders  to  utilise  proceeds  of 
US$4.89million in the Sales Proceeds Account and Debt Service Reserve Account (“DSRA”) to 
partially redeem the MTNs. Thereafter, amount equivalent to RM10.0 million (US$2.41 million) 
(the “Minimum Deposit”) is maintained in the DSRA at all times and the amount is disclosed as 
deposit pledged (refer to Note 23).  

In the event the funds in the DSRA falls below the Minimum Deposit, SSB shall within five (5) 
Business  Days  from  the  date  of  receipt  of  written  notice  from  the  facility  agent  or  upon  SSB 
becoming aware of the shortfall, whichever is earlier, deposit such sums of money into the DSRA 
to ensure the Minimum Deposit is maintained.  

36 

EVENT AFTER STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE 

As described in Note 2.1 above, on 8 February 2021, the De-merger was eventually cancelled as 
the banks that had financed the construction of certain of the Company’s assets would not give 
their approval for it to proceed. Since then, the Board turned its focus into divesting all assets of 
the Group. 

On 28 May 2021, shareholders voted to extend the life of the Company by a further two years to 
May 2023 and a further dis-continuation vote must be put to shareholders by the end of May 2023. 

Copies of the Annual Report 

Copies  of  the  annual  report  will  be  available  on  the  Company's  website  at  and  from  the  Company's 
registered office, 12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, Channel Islands. 

112