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Aseana Properties Ltd

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FY2013 Annual Report · Aseana Properties Ltd
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 

INVESTMENT GATEWAY TO
MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM

INTRODUCTION 
Aseana Properties Limited is a property 
development company established as 
an investment gateway to Malaysia 
and Vietnam. Product innovation and 
commitment to excellence are hallmarks 
of Aseana Properties. With a focus on the 
upmarket segment of the property market, 
Aseana Properties aims to be the premier 
investment gateway for investors into 
Malaysia and Vietnam.

CONTENTS
2 

|  Corporate Strategy

|  Chairman’s Statement

3 

4 

14  |  Calendar of Events

16  |  Board of Directors

|  Development Manager’s Review

18  |  Directors’ Report

10  |  Property Portfolio

11  |  Share Price Chart

11  |  Performance Summary

12  |  Financial Review

21  |  Report of Directors’ Remuneration

22 |  Corporate Governance Statement

25 |  Independent Auditor’s Report

26 | Financial Statements

13  |  Corporate Social Responsibility

63 | Corporate Information

The RuMa is a collection of luxury 
residences and hotel suites with 
the rare combination of vintage 
charm and city convenience.

The 482-room Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral is the first Aloft 
hotel in Malaysia, which is the largest Aloft hotel in the 
world to date. 

The City International Hospital is strategically located 
in the Binh Tan District, and is approximately 11 km from 
District 1, the central business and commercial district of Ho 
Chi Minh City.

2 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

CORPORATE STRATEGY

Share Denomination
US Dollars

Management Fee
2% of NAV

Performance Fee
20% of the out 
performance NAV over a 
total return hurdle rate 
of 10%

Admission Date
5 April 2007

KEY FACTS

Exchange
London Stock Exchange 
Main Market

Symbol
ASPL

Lookup
Reuters - ASPL.L; 
Bloomberg - ASPL:LN

Domicile
Jersey

Shares Issued
212,025,000

Voting Share Capital
212,025,000

ADVISERS & SERVICE 
PROVIDERS

Development Manager
Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd.

Corporate Broker
N+1 Singer

Auditor
KPMG Audit Plc

The RuMa Hotel and Residences
Jalan Kia Peng, Kuala Lumpur

COVER RATIONALE
2013 was a year for completion of several important assets within Aseana Properties’ portfolio in Malaysia and 
Vietnam, in collaboration with key partners in both countries. The report card for the year shows that Aseana 
Properties is making sound progress having completed all its operating assets. In the coming years, the focus is 
on improving operations, priming the assets for its eventual exit, and ultimately realising the Company’s primary 
objective of capital return to shareholders.

Aseana Properties Limited (“Aseana Properties”) 
is a London-listed company incorporated in Jersey 
focusing on property development opportunities in 
Malaysia and Vietnam.

Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Ireka Corporation Berhad), the 
Development Manager for Aseana Properties, is 
responsible for the day-to-day management of its
property portfolio as well as the introduction and 
facilitation of new investment opportunities. 

dd

Aseana Properties’ investment objective is to provide
shareholders with an attractive overall total return
achieved primarily through capital appreciation by 
investing in properties in Malaysia and Vietnam. 
Aseana Properties seeks to achieve its investment
objective through the acquisition, development and 
redevelopment of upscale residential, commercial and 
hospitality projects leveraging on the Development 
Manager’s experience in these sectors.

Aseana Properties typically invests in development 
projects at the pre-construction stage. It will also 
selectively invest in projects under construction 
and completed projects with the potential for high 
capital appreciation.

Aseana Properties typically makes investments 
both as sole principal and, where appropriate, 
in joint arrangements with third parties, where 
management control resides with Aseana 
Properties. Such joint arrangements are only 
undertaken with parties who have demonstrable 
relevant experience or local knowledge.

Currently approximately 75% of Aseana Properties’ 
investment portfolio is allocated to projects in Malaysia 
and approximately 25% to projects in Vietnam. 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   3

The global economy continued to expand at a modest 
pace amid a bumpy growth environment across the 
globe, with growth in emerging markets losing pace 
while developed nations gained strength. Closer 
to home for Aseana Properties and its group of 
companies (“the Group”), both the Malaysian and 
Vietnamese economies experienced moderate growth 
in 2013 with Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) growth 
of 4.7% and 5.4% respectively. 

The Malaysian economy, which grew at a slower 
pace compared to previous year, was largely driven 
by growth in domestic demand. Despite the weaker 
external environment in the first half of 2013, 
domestic demand remained resilient throughout 
the year, led by robust private sector activity, on the 
back of public sector spending on large infrastructure 
projects. However, growth was somewhat tempered 
by a series of measures implemented by the Malaysian 
government to ease concern on the national budget 
deficit. These measures include subsidy cuts to petrol 
and fuel, resulting in the inflation rate for 2013 rising 
to its highest level since June 2011, at an annual 
average rate of 2.1%. In addition, the impending 
implementation of the Goods and Services Tax 
(“GST”) on 1 April 2015 is expected to be one of the 
main drivers of rising inflation going forward.

2013 proved to be a more positive year for the 
Vietnamese economy.  Vietnam’s GDP grew 5.4% in 
2013, slightly above the 5.3% growth recorded in 2012.  
Its macro-economic outlook is seen to be improving 
with the most notable achievement being the 6.6% 
inflation rate, the lowest rise in the last decade.  
These were seen to be the positive outcome from the 
Government’s successful economic restructuring 
plans and efforts aimed to boost investment efficiency. 
To ensure sustainable growth moving forward, the 
government is focusing on restructuring the banking 
system and state-owned enterprises, as well as 
attracting foreign direct investment (“FDI”). FDI 
continues to be a strong driver of Vietnam’s growth 
with US$21.6 billion being recorded in year 2013.  

The Malaysian property market showed signs of 
a slowdown with less transactions being recorded 
in 2013. However, this is contrasted against an 
increase in the total value of transactions, indicating 
rising property prices.  For a large part of year 
2013, the market was affected by the uncertainty 
over the outcome of the 13th General Election, 
with investors adopting a cautious, ‘wait-and-see’ 
approach.  Continuing with its measures to curb 
property speculation, the Malaysian government has 
in its 2014 Budget introduced stricter Real Property 
Gains Tax (“RPGT”) rules, the abolishment of the 
Developer Interest Bearing Scheme (“DIBS”) and also 
the increase in the minimum price for foreigners to 
purchase properties in the country from RM500,000 
to RM1.0 million.  Amid these challenging property 
market conditions, competition among developers is 
very keen with successful projects thriving on strong 
track record of the developer, creative marketing 
strategies and innovative products.  

Towards the end of 2013, the Vietnamese property 
market showed signs of recovery with a rising number 
of transactions recorded.  Leading the way is the 
affordable homes segment that addresses the primary 
needs of first-time home buyers in Ho Chi Minh 
City. The Government has been encouraging home 

ownership in this segment with the introduction 
of a bank loan interest subsidy scheme. There are 
also tangible signs of increasing confidence among 
international investors with a number of sizable 
foreign investments in new township developments 
and retail projects.  This bodes well for Aseana 
Properties as we look forward to a broader and more 
sustainable recovery in the property market.  

Aseana Properties registered a 23.6% increase in its 
revenue from US$23.7 million in 2012 to US$29.3 
million in 2013. The increase is largely attributed 
to the increased level of sales at SENI Mont’ Kiara. 
Notwithstanding the increase in revenue, the Group 
recorded a higher net loss before taxation of US$18.8 
million as compared to a net loss of US$16.6 million 
in 2012. The increase in losses is mainly attributed 
to operating losses from Sandakan Harbour Mall and 
Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel, pre-opening 
expenses and operating losses from Aloft Kuala 
Lumpur Sentral Hotel as well as the City International 
Hospital which commenced business in March 2013 
and September 2013 respectively.

In accordance with the mandate approved by 
Shareholders, we remain committed to complete these 
projects which Aseana is already involved with and 
to dispose of them at a time and at a price intended to 
optimise returns to shareholders.

PROGRESS OF PROPERTY 
PORTFOLIO

The RuMa Hotel and Residences
Jalan Kia Peng, Kuala Lumpur

2013 was another busy year for Aseana Properties 
with the completion and opening of several key 
assets within the portfolio. Sales performance 
of SENI Mont’ Kiara picked up during 2013 and 
continued into 2014, with sales moving from 78.0% 
at the beginning of the year 2013 to 87.1% for year to 
date in 2014. The RuMa Hotel and Residences was 
launched in March 2013 and has made good sales 
progress of 41.4% to date. The Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral Hotel opened for business on 22 March 2013 
and had achieved 51.9% occupancy rate at the end of 
2013, and has continued to improve in 2014, reaching 
a high of 78.4% in March 2014. However, progress 
has been more subdued in Sandakan, the Harbour 
Mall Sandakan was 47.6% tenanted as at the end of 
last year, a slight increase from 41.9% in the previous 
year, while the occupancy of Four Points by Sheraton 
Hotel remained flat at 35.1% at the end of 2013. The 
Manager is working closely with the operator and 
the management team of these assets to improve its 
performance in the coming year.

City International Hospital (“CIH”) in Ho Chi 
Minh City was physically completed at the end of 
March 2013. The Hospital commenced operation 
in September 2013 with limited services and was 
officially launched on 5th January 2014. Operations 
of CIH will go through a period of stabilisation under 
the management of Parkway Health, Asia’s leading 
private healthcare provider. Nam Long Investment 
Corporation (“Nam Long”) in which Aseana owns 
a strategic minority stake, achieved a significant 
milestone by listing on the Ho Chi Minh Stock City 
Exchange in April 2013. Nam Long has subsequently 
completed a private placement of 25.5 million shares 
to raise approximately US$21.8 million in February 
2014 to a group of reputable institutional investors 

including International Finance Corporation, a 
member of the World Bank Group. The successful 
placement underlines the Nam Long’s strength and 
resilience as a leading property company in the 
affordable homes segment. 

Further information on each of the Company’s 
properties is set out in the Manager’s report on pages 
4 to 9.

OUTLOOK

With the completion of all the Company’s operating 
assets over the past two years, the Company is 
sharpening its focus improving the operations of these 
assets in preparation for eventual sale in the near 
future. Continuous efforts on realising the remaining 
units at SENI Mont’ Kiara and The RuMa Hotel and 
Residences are also the key focus for the Company.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to 
extend our sincere appreciation to our Development 
Manager for their continued commitment and 
contribution. Our thanks also go out to the 
Government authorities, financiers, shareholders and 
business associates who have remained supportive of 
our business endeavours throughout the year. 

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Chairman

23 April 2014

4 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

DEVELOPMENT MANAGER’S REVIEW

Kuala Lumpur Sentral Office Towers and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Aseana Properties achieved a significant milestone
in year 2013 in both Malaysia and Vietnam with 
the completion of the remaining operating assets 
within its portfolio. The Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel (“Aloft”) commenced business on 22 March
2013 and The City International Hospital (“CIH”) in
Ho Chi Minh City, the flagship development at the 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park, commenced 
business on 24 September 2013 with its official 
opening subsequently being held on 5 January 2014.

In November 2013, SENI Mont’ Kiara (“SENI”)
has done the Group proud by winning the FIABCI
Malaysia Property Award 2013 for the Best High Rise
Residential Development. The Malaysian Property 
Award is hailed as the pre-eminent accolade of 
achievements in the Malaysia property industry, in
which winners will compete on the global stage for 
the FIABCI World Prix d’Excellence Awards. On the 

SENI Mont’ Kiara
Kuala Lumpur

SENI Mont’ Kiara won the FIABCI Malaysia 
Property Award 2013 (High Rise Residential 
category) and the Asia Pacific Property Awards 2012 
(Residential High Rise Development category). 

back of this achievement, the Manager has launched 
a targeted sales effort at realising the remaining 
units at SENI. Total sales to date is 87.1% with the 
expectation that the remaining units will be sold by 
the end of year 2014.

The RuMa Hotel and Residences (“The RuMa”) was 
launched for sale on 8 March 2013 with commendable 
sales of 41.4% recorded to-date. Construction of the 
main building at The RuMa commenced in October 
2013 and is progressing well, with completion targeted 
for early 2017. Sales at both SENI and The RuMa 
are progressing well against the backdrop of the 
challenging property market outlook in Malaysia due
to the introduction of new cooling measures in Budget 
2014 by the government. 

In Vietnam, Nam Long was listed on the Ho Chi Minh 
Stock Exchange in April 2013 at a price of VND27,000
(US$1.296) per share. Subsequently in early 2014, Nam 
Long successfully completed a placing of 25,500,000
new shares at VND 18,000 (approximately US$0.855)
per share to a prominent list of institutional investors, 
which includes International Finance Corporation 
(a member of the World Bank Group), to raise VND 
459.0 billion (approximately US$21.8 million). The 
challenging market conditions for the high-end 
property sector in Vietnam have resulted in the 
Group delaying the launch of Phase 1 of the Waterside 
Estates, a 37-unit riverside villa development scheme,
until clearer signs of a broader recovery of the high-
end property market emerge. 

MALAYSIA ECONOMIC
UPDATE

Despite the sluggish world economic conditions 
throughout 2013, which appear to be improving 
as the new year begins, major indicators seem to
suggest Malaysia’s economy has entered a stabilised 
phase and the momentum in the economy is picking 
up after a slow start at the beginning of the year. In 
the fourth quarter of 2013, the Malaysian economy 
had expanded by 5.1% year-on-year and the overall 
growth of the gross domestic product (“GDP”) 
had moderated from 5.6% in 2012 to 4.7% in 2013, 
meeting the targeted forecast of 4.5% to 5.0%. On 
top of that, Moody’s Investor Service has reviewed 
the outlook of Malaysia’s government bond and 
issuer ratings from “stable” to “positive” driven by 
continuous macro economic stability. Growth in 
the construction sector has remained steady driven
by increased infrastructure spending by the public 
sector and the residential and non-residential 
activities in the private sector.

Notwithstanding signs of improvement shown in the
Malaysian economy towards the end of 2013, inflation 
in December rose to 3.2% year-on-year and averaged 
at 2.1% for the year as a whole compared with 1.6% in 
2012. The higher inflation was mainly the result of the 
long-delayed fiscal corrective measures introduced 
by the Government, resulting in the increase in 
consumer prices and the rising cost of living coupled 
with the Ringgit depreciation. Inflation is expected 
to be higher at least in the next two years contributed 
by numerous adjustment measures implemented by 
the Government through subsidy rationalisation and
broadening of the tax base from the introduction of the 
Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) which will take effect 
from 1 April 2015. 

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   5

The hospital will be managed by Parkway Pantai Ltd, 
Asia’s leading private healthcare group.

Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan
Sabah

VND denominated loans were less than 13.0% per 
annum and approximately 8.0% to 9.0% per annum 
for new short-term loans. Meanwhile, since the 
establishment of a national debt restructuring agency, 
the Vietnam Asset Management Company (“VAMC”) 
has successfully swapped VND 39.0 trillion (US$1.8 
billion) worth of bad debts from 35 banks, surpassing 
its target for 2013.

PORTFOLIO REVIEW

MALAYSIA

Property Market Review
In 2013, the volume of property transactions slowed 
down despite an upward trajectory in value, which 
indicated the rising prices of properties. Stricter 
mortgage lending by banks played a major role in 
the slowdown of new transactions taking place. The 
deceleration was further aggravated by the cooling 
measures introduced in October 2013 by the Malaysian 
Government in the 2014 Budget. The Government has 
introduced stricter Real Property Gains Tax (“RPGT”) 
rules in a bid to clamp down on property speculation. 
Under the new RPGT rules, owners who dispose of their 
residential properties within the first three years will 
be charged 30.0% of the transaction value, with RPGT 
rates going down to 20.0% in the fourth year, 15.0% in 
the fifth year. A further 5.0% tax will be imposed on 
corporate and foreign buyers for disposal of properties 
from the sixth year onwards. In addition, the minimum 
price of properties that are allowed to be purchased by 
foreigners has doubled to RM1.0 million. Furthermore, 
the Developer Interest Bearing Scheme (“DIBS”) which 
allowed buyers to purchase new properties without 
having to make any progressive payments over the 
course of construction has been abolished.

The supply of commercial office space in the Klang 
Valley increased to 104.2 million sq. ft. contributed 
by the completion of 13 office buildings in 2013 and 
overall occupancy rates increased marginally to 
80.0%. The market remained stable despite mounting 
pressure on occupancy and rental rates as supply 
continues to outstrip demand. Meanwhile, the 
commercial retail sector in Klang Valley recorded 
a relatively weak performance in 2013, indicated 
by a total net take-up rate of 1.138 million sq. ft. 
for purpose-built retail centre and hypermarkets 
compared with 2.846 million sq. ft. of take-up recorded 
in 2012. The outlook for the local retail sector is of 
cautious optimism as consumers are expected to 
tighten spending ahead of further government subsidy 
rationalisation measures. 

On the back of strong growth in the Malaysian tourism 
industry, the hotel sector has remained resilient in 
2013. Hotel room inventory increased by 1,114 rooms 
from 40,158 rooms in 2012 to 41,272 rooms in 2013. 
Average occupancy rate inched up marginally to 
68.5% as compared to 68.3% recorded in 2012. The 
scheduled opening of the new low-cost regional airport 
hub, KLIA2 in 2014 is expected to increase flight 
frequencies and hence tourist arrivals going forward.

Aseana Properties has six development projects in 
Malaysia, ranging from residential, hotels, commercial 
offices as well as a retail mall:

The improvement at the macro-economic level is 
however in contrast with the consumer and business 
sentiment, which is largely affected by rising prices 
domestically and the still weak global economic 
outlook. The Business Conditions Index (“BMI”) 
by the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research 
(“MIER”) decreased further to 92.0 points in the 
fourth quarter of 2013 attributed to the sluggish 
domestic orders, deterioration of sales performance 
and fewer export orders. The fourth quarter 2013 
Consumer Sentiment Index (“CSI”) plunged to 82.4 
points, well below the 100-point threshold for the 
first time in five years, in tandem with the increase 
in inflation which has resulted in deterioration of 
current household income. 

In spite of the generally weak consumer and business 
sentiment, Malaysia achieved its highest-ever foreign 
direct investment (“FDI”) in 2013 at RM38.8 billion, 
surging 3.9% past its previous record of RM37.3 billion 
in 2011 and was also 24.8% higher than RM31.1 billion 
recorded in 2012. This is in line with the Government’s 
continued policy to create a conducive environment 
for the businesses in Malaysia. Malaysia surged 
to become the 6th easiest place in the world to do 
business according to World Bank’s “Doing Business 
Report 2014” and was ranked high as a destination 
for investments in the Asean region based on the 
latest survey by the Asean Business Advisory Council 
(“Asean-BAC”), with 42.0% survey respondents saying 
they have plans to invest in Malaysia.

VIETNAM ECONOMIC 
UPDATE

The Vietnamese economy has shown positive signs 
towards the end of year 2013 and is finally in recovery 
mode. The gradual improvement in its macro-
economic environment is reflected by faster GDP 
growth, well controlled inflation and stable value 
of the Vietnamese Dong (“VND”). These are the 
favourable outcomes from the implementation of the 
Government’s policies and measures, namely banking 
reform together with certain stimulus packages for the 
real estate sector, which encourages home ownership 
in the affordable segment of the market. Vietnam 
registered GDP growth of 5.4% in 2013, slightly below 
the target of 5.5% but higher than the 5.3% recorded in 
2012. Inflation has slowed down significantly in 2013 
to 6.6% (2012: 9.2%; 2011: 18.6%), the lowest level in 
the last decade. 

In 2013, newly registered and additional FDI in Vietnam 
reached US$21.6 billion, up by 54.5% year-on-year with 
1,275 new investments licensed with total registered 
capital of US$14.3 billion and 472 investments adding 
US$7.3 billion to their existing capital. The FDI in 2013 
focused mainly on the manufacturing industry with 
US$16.6 billion (76.9%) of total registered capital, the 
power generation and supply industry with US$2.0 
billion (9.4%) and other industries with US$3.0 billion 
(13.7%). Strong capital inflows of FDI have helped to 
create new financing sources to counterbalance the 
sluggish domestic situation. 

Vietnam’s banking sector also saw a number of 
improvements, particularly the reduction in the 
refinancing rate by the State Bank of Vietnam (“SBV”) 
from 9.0% in December 2012 to 6.5% to date. By the 
end of 2013, commercial interest rates on existing 

6 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

DEVELOPMENT MANAGER’S REVIEW cont’d

• SENI Mont’ Kiara
100.0% owned by Aseana Properties, SENI Mont’ 
Kiara is an upmarket condominium development 
situated on one of the highest points in Mont’ Kiara. 
Construction was completed in 2011. The project 
consists of 605 residential units, with two 12-storey 
blocks and two 40-storey blocks. The majority of the 
units command impressive views of the city skyline, 
which includes the 88-storey Petronas Twin Towers 
and the KL Tower. 

Sales at SENI Mont’ Kiara have been improving at 
a rapid pace with 87.1% of sales achieved to date. In 
November 2013, SENI Mont’ Kiara won the much 
sought after FIABCI Malaysia Property Award 2013 
for the Best High Rise Residential Development. On 
the back of this milestone, the Manager has launched 
targeted sales drive in an effort to dispose of all 
remaining units by the end of year 2014. 

The development is funded by progressive payments 
from buyers and a bridging loan facility of RM57.7 
million (US$17.6 million), which was fully drawn down 
as at 31 December 2011 and fully repaid in 2013. 

• Tiffani by i-ZEN
Tiffani by i-ZEN, wholly-owned by Aseana Properties, 
is a completed luxury condominium project located 
in Mont’ Kiara. 98.5% of the 399 residential units 
have been sold (as at 31 March 2014). The debt on the 
project has been fully repaid. The Manager has decided 
to fully fit out and furnish two remaining units of 
penthouses and three large units at Tiffani by i-ZEN to 
offer buyers and dwellers with a hassle-free experience 
of owning an apartment unit. 

• The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
This project is strategically located in the heart of 
Kuala Lumpur City Centre (“KLCC”) on Jalan Kia 
Peng, near neighbouring landmarks such as the Grand 
Hyatt Kuala Lumpur, KLCC Convention Centre, 
Suria KLCC shopping mall, KLCC Park and the world 
famous Petronas Twin Towers. Aseana Properties 
owns 70.0% of this project and 30.0% is owned by Ireka 
Corporation Berhad. With a development land area of 
approximately 43,559 square feet, the Group will be 
developing 199 units of luxury residences, The RuMa 
Residences, and a 253-room luxury bespoke hotel, 
The RuMa Hotel. The RuMa Hotel will be managed 
by Urban Resort Concepts, a renowned bespoke hotel 
management company based in Shanghai, which is the 
creator and operator of the award-winning The Puli 
Hotel in Shanghai.

Construction work commenced in February 2013 
and is estimated to be completed in 2017. The sales 
launch for The RuMa Hotel and Residences was held 
on 8 March 2013. To date, sales at The RuMa Hotel 
and Residences have shown encouraging progress, 
achieving 41.4% sales to date based on sales and 
purchase agreements signed. A further 6.6% was 
booked with deposits paid.

The land was part financed by a term loan facility of 
RM65.3 million (US$19.9 million), which was fully 
drawn down. The development of the project is funded 
by progressive payments from buyers.

Harbour Mall Sandakan
Sabah

•  Kuala Lumpur Sentral Project and Aloft Kuala 

Lumpur Sentral Hotel

Kuala Lumpur Sentral project is a mixed commercial 
and hospitality development project consisting of 
two office towers and a business class hotel, centrally 
located in Kuala Lumpur’s urban transportation hub. 
The project is owned and developed by Excellent 
Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. (“EBSB”), which is jointly owned 
by Aseana Properties and Malaysian Resources 
Corporation Berhad (a government linked entity) on 
a 40:60 basis. The two office towers have been sold for 
approximately RM623.0 million (or US$190.2 million), 
and construction was completed in December 2012. 
The collection of the remaining 90% of the proceeds is 
expected in December 2015.

At the start of the project, Aseana Properties 
conditionally agreed to purchase the hotel component 
from EBSB for a total consideration of approximately 
RM217.0 million (or US$66.2 million). Aseana 
Properties entered into a Management Agreement 
appointing Starwood Asia Pacific Hotels & Resort Pte 
Ltd as the operator for Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 
under the ‘Aloft’ brand name. The sale and purchase of 
the 482-room Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel was 
completed in April 2013 and operations commenced 
on 22 March 2013.

The purchase of the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel together with fit-out expenses are financed by 
guaranteed medium term notes of RM270.0 million 
(US$82.4 million) which is part of the RM515.0 million 
(approximately US$157.2 million) MTN programme 
announced in November 2011, of which RM15.0 
million was drawn down as at 31 December 2012. The 
remaining RM254.0 million (US$77.5 million) was 
drawn down in April 2013 to complete the acquisition 
of the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel. 

The Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel has achieved 
excellent progress since its commencement of 
business on 22 March 2013. Nook restaurant at 
the Aloft managed to clinch four awards from The 

Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan
Sabah

Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan is the first 
international four-star hotel in Sandakan while 
the Harbour Mall Sandakan is the city’s modern 
lifestyle mall.

Malaysian International Gourmet Festival (“MIGF”) 
2013 in categories such as the Most Innovative Cuisine 
at the Gala Launch (Judges and People’s choice), Most 
Outstanding Cuisine at the Gala Launch (Judges 
choice) and Most Creative Food Presentation at the 
Gala Launch (People’s choice). The hotel has also 
been awarded with the “Best Nightlife Experience: 
Excellence Award” from the Best of Malaysia Awards 
2013 by Expatriate Lifestyle. The hotel recorded an 
occupancy rate of 67.1% to date, and a high of 78.4% 
in March 2014 and an Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) 
of RM315.9. The Manager is confident that the hotel 
will achieve its stabilisation level over the next few 
quarters of 2014, given the positive improvements 
shown over the last year since its commencement of 
business. 

• Sandakan Harbour Square
Sandakan Harbour Square, wholly-owned by Aseana 
Properties, is an urban redevelopment project in the 
commercial centre of Sandakan, Sabah. Sandakan is 
a ‘Nature City’ with a population of approximately 
500,000 with eco-tourism and palm oil plantations as 

 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   7

the main drivers of the local economy. The Sandakan 
Harbour Square project consists of 4 phases, whereby 
Phases 1 and 2 comprise 129 shop lots that are fully 
sold, while Phases 3 and 4 consist of the first retail mall 
(Harbour Mall Sandakan) and the first international 
four-star hotel in Sandakan, known as the Four Points 
by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel. 

The Harbour Mall Sandakan (“HMS”) and Four Points 
by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel (“FPSS”) commenced 
business in July and May 2012 respectively. The 
occupancy rate at the Harbour Mall Sandakan is 
currently recorded at 47.6%. Notable tenants of 
the mall include Parkwell Departmental Store, 
Levi’s, The Body Shop, GNC and McDonald’s and 
leasing activities at Harbour Mall Sandakan to both 
local and international retailers are still on-going. 
Meanwhile, FPSS recorded an occupancy rate of 
40.9% as at 31 March 2014, with an ADR of RM194.0. 
The management of FPSS continues to improve the 
efficiency of operations, and to work with relevant 
authorities to improve tourist arrivals to Sandakan. 
The mall and hotel are expected to go through a period 
of stabilization before achieving optimal performance. 
The performance of both HMS and FPSS over the past 
twelve months has been affected by an incursion by a 
small group of armed dissidents in early 2013.

The project is funded by guaranteed medium term 
notes of RM245.0 million (US$74.8 million) which is 
part of the RM515.0 million (US$157.2 million) MTN 
programme announced in November 2011. The MTNs 
were fully issued as at 31 December 2011. 

• Kota Kinabalu Seafront resort & residences
Facing the South China Sea, this project is a resort-
themed development consisting of a boutique resort 
hotel, resort villas and resort homes at the seaside area 
in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Aseana Properties acquired 
three adjoining plots of land amounting in aggregate 
to approximately 80 acres in September 2008 with 
the intention of developing a hotel, villas and resort 
homes. The Board has decided to dispose of the land.

VIETNAM

Property Market Review
After a lackluster period of several years for the 
property market in Vietnam, things are starting to 
look more positive as indicated by the increasing 
number of transactions, especially during the last 
few months of 2013. The proposed deregulation of 
legislation on foreign ownership of real estate in 
Vietnam is expected to provide a boost to the market 
in the near future.

In Vietnam’s residential sector, majority of the newly 
launched units and transactions for condominiums 
were in the medium low segments resulting in 
lower average primary price level of US$781 per 
square meter. In order to attract buyers, developers 
have started to offer additional incentives as well 
as introducing more flexible and longer payment 
terms. On the commercial retail front, more Western 
franchises are entering the Vietnamese market. 
McDonald’s has officially opened its first outlet in Ho 
Chi Minh City in February 2014, with an additional 
outlet under construction and set to be launched in the 
second half of 2014. AEON of Japan has also launched 

City International Hospital in 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park
Ho Chi Minh City

The hospital is managed by Parkway Pantai Ltd, 
Asia’s leading private healthcare group.

its first mall, with 50,000 square meters of net leasable 
area, in Ho Chi Minh City in January 2014. In addition, 
a French grocery giant, Auchan has become the latest 
international retailer to announce its investment 
in Vietnam and is considering investing US$500.0 
million into Vietnam over the next 10 years. 

The overall occupancy rate for the office sector has 
increased to 89.0%, the highest over the past 4 years. 
The office market has exhibited positive signs in 2013 
for the first time in 4 years as new buildings such 
as Lim Tower, President Place and Empress Tower 
were able to achieve good pre-commitments for their 
space. On the hospitality side, Vietnam has recorded 
approximately 7.5 million visitors in 2013, up 10.6% 
year-on-year. 

City International Hospital in International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park
Ho Chi Minh City

The City International Hospital, the first private international standard general hospital, consists of 320 beds complete with inpatient and outpatient wards with 
modern facilities.

8 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

DEVELOPMENT MANAGER’S REVIEW cont’d

Aseana Properties has one equity investment and two 
development projects in Vietnam - the latter comprising 
one residential project with its development partner, 
Nam Long Investment Corporation and an integrated 
healthcare development. The highlights are as follow: 

Group holds a significant minority stake together 
with a consortium of investors from Singapore, 
Malaysia and Vietnam. Approximately 20 hectares 
will be dedicated to the hospital and commercial 
developments, and five hectares has been allocated 
for residential developments. 

•  International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park and City 

International Hospital

The International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park (“IHTHP”) 
is a planned mixed development over 37.54 hectares of 
land comprising world-class private hospitals, mixed 
commercial, hospitality and residential developments. 
This development is located in the Binh Tan District, 
close to Chinatown and is approximately 11 km from 
District 1, the central business and commercial district 
of HCMC. Aseana Properties has a 67.2% stake in this 
development and its joint venture partner, Hoa Lam 

Construction commenced on the first phase of the 
320-bed City International Hospital (“CIH”) in 
May 2010, and was completed in March 2013. CIH 
commenced business on 24 September 2013 and its 
official opening was subsequently held on 5 January 
2014. CIH is a modern private care hospital of 
international standards with 320 beds (Phase 1: 168 
beds) and is managed by Parkway Pantai Limited, 
Asia’s leading private healthcare group with a network 
of more than 3,300 beds across Singapore, Malaysia, 

Waterside Estates
Ho Chi Minh City

E-homes by Nam Long
Ho Chi Minh City

the Middle East and India. The operations of CIH are 
expected to go through a period of stabilisation over 
next two years before reaching optimal performance. 

It is expected that the next phase of development 
at the IHTHP, consisting of mid-end residential 
apartments will begin later this year, subject to a 
broader recovery in the property market in Ho Chi 
Minh City. 

To part finance the payment for the land and working 
capital, the joint venture companies have secured total 
loan facilities of US$29.6 million, of which US$18.8 
million had been drawn down as at 31 December 2013. 
The development of City International Hospital is 
funded by a syndicated term loan of US$43.3 million, 
of which US$35.0 million was drawn down as at 31 
December 2013. 

• Nam Long Investment Corporation
In 2008, Aseana Properties acquired a strategic 
minority stake in Nam Long Investment Corporation 
(“Nam Long”), a private property development 
company in Vietnam with market leadership in the 
low to medium-end segment of the market. Nam 
Long was subsequently listed on the Ho Chi Minh 
Stock Exchange on 8 April 2013. In February 2014, 
Nam Long completed a placing of 25,500,000 new 
shares at VND18,000 (approximately US$0.855) per 
share to a prominent list of institutional investors, 
to raise VND459.0 billion (approximately US$21.8 
million). The proceeds will be used as working capital 
for Nam Long’s development projects. The placing, 
which enlarges Nam Long’s outstanding share capital 
to 121,013,523 shares, saw International Finance 
Corporation (a member of World Bank Group), 
Bridger Capital, Probus Asia among other investors 
join the existing institutional investors in Nam Long 
such as Nam Viet Ltd (Goldman Sachs Group) and 
Vietnam Azalea Fund (Mekong Capital). Subsequent 
to the placing, Aseana Properties’ effective stake in 
Nam Long has reduced to 12.9% from 16.3%. 

Nam Long’s affordable housing projects, branded as 
“E-homes”, continue to be their main revenue driver. 
During 2013, Nam Long has successfully launched 
three affordable homes projects. The Nam Long 
E-homes are priced in the region of US$25,000 to 
US$60,000 per unit. 

Nam Long currently has a land bank of over 560 
hectares, mainly in HCMC and its neighbouring 
provinces, making it one of the largest property 
developers by land bank in HCMC. Nam Long is 
currently undertaking a new township development 
in Long An Province, approximately 25 km south of 
HCMC. Through this partnership, Aseana Properties is 
co-developing the Waterside Estates in District 9 of Ho 
Chi Minh City with Nam Long.

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   9

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
Kuala Lumpur

The Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral is a bold mix of 
forward-thinking design, concept and approach.

OUTLOOK

2013 was a milestone year for Aseana Properties with 
the completion of all operating assets in Malaysia, 
namely Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel, 
Harbour Mall Sandakan and Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral Hotel and City International Hospital 
in Vietnam. The Manager continues to focus on 
stabilising the operations of these assets to achieve 
optimum capital value. 

In view of the recent stringent measures introduced 
by the Malaysian government aimed at combatting 
property speculation, there are looming uncertainties 
on the outlook of the Malaysian property market for 
the next few years. Similarly, the current economic 
condition in Vietnam remains challenging despite 
signs of improvements towards the end of last year. 
Nonetheless, the Manager is working closely with 
the Board to explore every opportunity to realise and 
divest Aseana’s assets in both Malaysia and Vietnam. 

I wish to express my utmost gratitude to the Board 
of Aseana Properties, our advisers and business 
associates for their support and guidance throughout 
the year, as we continue to look towards success in 
2014 and the years to come. 

LAI VOON HON
President / Chief Executive Officer
Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd.
Development Manager

23 April 2014

• Waterside Estates 
On 26 April 2011, Aseana Properties entered into an 
agreement with Nam Long to develop a residential 
project on a 56,212 sq m parcel of land in the prime 
suburban residential area of District 9 in Ho Chi Minh 
City. The project, consisting of 37 villas (Phase 1) and 
460 apartment units (Phase 2), will be developed by 
Aseana Properties and Nam Long on a 55:45 basis. 
With its low development density, the villas and 
apartments will be set in a lush green landscape, with 
the river-front view of the Rach Chiec River adding a 
sense of nature and tranquility to the development. 
The project is expected to have a gross development 
value of approximately US$100.0 million. The 
Investment License for the project was received in 

November 2011, and the sales launch of the 37 units of 
villas has currently been deferred to the second half of 
2014 due to the challenging conditions in the high-end 
real estate market in Vietnam.

The development is expected to be funded by 
progressive payments from buyers, bank debt and 
further equity contributions from shareholders of 
the project. 

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
Kuala Lumpur

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral, a vision of W Hotels, will complement Kuala Lumpur’s hospitality industry with 
its dynamic blend of decor, music, design and technology.

10 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013

Project 

Type 

Effective 

Ownership  Gross Floor Area 
(sq m) 

Approximate  Approximate 
Land Area 
(sq m) 

Scheduled completion

COMPLETED PROJECTS

Tiffani by i-ZEN 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Luxury condominiums 

100.0% 

81,000 

15,000 

Completed in August 2009

1 Mont’ Kiara by i-ZEN 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Office suites, office tower and 
retail mall

100.0% 

96,000 

14,000 

Completed in November 2010

SENI Mont’ Kiara  
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Sandakan Harbour Square 
Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia 

Luxury condominiums 

100.0% 

225,000 

36,000 

Retail lots, hotel and retail mall 

100.0% 

126,000 

48,000 

Kuala Lumpur Sentral Office 
Towers & Hotel 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Office towers and 
a business hotel 

40.0% 

107,000 

8,000 

Phase 1: Completed in April 2011
Phase 2: Completed in October 2011

Retail lots: Completed in 2009 
Retail mall: Completed in March 2012
Hotel: Completed in May 2012

Office Towers: Completed in  
December 2012
Hotel: Completed in January 2013

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Business-class hotel 
(a Starwood Hotel)

100.0% 

28,000 

5,000 

Completed in January 2013

Phase 1: City International Hospital, 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park, 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Private general hospital 

67.2%* 

48,000 

25,000 

Completed in March 2013

PROJECTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT

The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 
(formerly KLCC Kia Peng Project)

Luxury residential tower and 
boutique hotel

LISTED EQUITY INVESTMENT

70.0% 

40,000 

4,000 

First quarter of 2017

Listed equity investment in Nam Long  
Investment Corporation, 
an established developer in 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

PIPELINE PROJECTS

Waterside Estates 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 
(formerly Phuoc Long B Project)

Listed equity investment  

16.3% 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a

Villa and high-rise apartments 

55.0% 

94,000 

57,000 

n/a

Other developments in International 
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park,  
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

Commercial and residential 
development with healthcare
theme

67.2%* 

972,000 

351,000 

n/a

Kota Kinabalu seafront resort 
& residences 
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 

i.  Boutique resort hotel 

resort villas
ii.  Resort homes 

100.0% 

80.0% 

n/a 

327,000 

n/a

* Shareholding as at 31 December 2013
n/a: Not available / not applicable

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE PRICE CHART

)
$
S
U

(
E
C
I
R
P
E
R
A
H
S

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   11

25,000

2,0000

15,000

10,000

’

)
S
0
0
0
(
E
M
U
L
O
V

5,000

0

Jan 13 

Feb 13 

Mar 13 

Apr 13 

May 13 

Jun 13 

Jul 13 

Aug 13 

Sep 13 

Oct 13 

Nov 13 

Dec 13

Aseana 

    FTSE All Share 

    FTSE 350 Real Estate 

    Volume 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 

TOTAL RETURNS SINCE LISTING 
Ordinary share price 

FTSE All-share index 

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

ONE YEAR RETURNS 
Ordinary share price 

FTSE All-share index 

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

CAPITAL VALUES 
Total assets less current liabilities (US$ million) 

Net asset value per share (US$) 

Ordinary share price (US$) 

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

DEBT-TO-EQUITY RATIO 
Debt-to-equity-ratio1 

Net debt-to-equity-ratio2 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Earnings per ordinary share 

- basic (US cents) 
- diluted (US cents) 

Year ended 
31 December 2013 

Year ended
31 December 2012

-56.00% 

8.34% 

-49.95% 

10.69% 

16.69% 

19.10% 

361.63 

0.75 

0.44 

469.38 

134.94% 

120.25% 

-8.96 
-8.96 

-60.25%

-7.15%

-57.98%

11.97%

8.24%

25.42%

320.32

0.87

0.40

394.09

73.41%

64.19%

-7.94
-7.94

NOTES:
1 Debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings ÷ Total Equity) x 100%

2 Net debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings less Cash and Cash Equivalents less Held-For-Trading Financial Instrument ÷ Total Equity) x 100%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

FINANCIAL REVIEW

INTRODUCTION

The Group recorded losses for the year ended 31 
December 2013, mainly due to operating losses of Four 
Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Harbour Mall
Sandakan and pre-opening expenses and operating 
losses of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel and City 
International Hospital, both of which were completed 
and commenced operation during the year.  

Total liabilities have increased from US$213.0 million 
in 2012 to US$324.8 million in 2013, a rise of US$111.8 
million.  The increase was substantially attributable to 
issuance of Medium Term Notes of US$77.5 million to 
fund the purchase of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel and term loan of US$17.9 million to fund the City 
International Hospital. 

Net asset value per share at 31 December 2013 was US 
cents 74.8 (2012: US cents 86.6).

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

CASH FLOW AND FUNDING

The Group’s revenue increased from US$23.7 million 
in 2012 to US$29.3 million in the year, representing an 
increase of 23.6%. The revenue in 2013 was mainly 
attributable to the sales of completed units at SENI 
Mont’ Kiara.

The Group recorded a net loss before taxation of 
US$18.8 million, compared to a loss before taxation of 
US$16.6 million in 2012. The losses in 2013 were 
largely due to operating loss of Four Points by 
Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Harbour Mall Sandakan, 
totalling US$5.9 million; and pre-opening expenses
and operating losses of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel and City International Hospital of US$4.4
million and US$5.9 million respectively. Finance cost 
for these four operating assets totalled US$9.2 million.

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 
was US$19.0 million in 2013, compared to a net loss of 
US$16.8 million in 2012.  Tax charge for 2013 was 
higher at US$2.9 million (2012: US$1.8 million) due to 
corresponding higher revenue.

The consolidated comprehensive loss for the year 
ended 31 December 2013 was US$27.7 million 
compared to a consolidated comprehensive loss of 
US$19.9 million in 2012.  The former includes a loss 
arising from foreign currency translation differences 
for foreign operations of US$6.2 million (2012: Gain of 
US$3.4 million) due to weakening of Ringgit against
US Dollars during the year; and an increase in the fair 
value of shares in Nam Long of US$0.13 million (2012: 
Decrease of US$ 4.8 million).  The carrying amount of 
shares in Nam Long was US$12.7 million as at 31 
December 2013 (2012: US$ 12.6 million).

Basic and diluted loss per share for the year ended 31 
December 2013 were both US cents 8.96 (2012: Loss 
per share of US cents 7.94).

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION

Total assets at 31 December 2013 was US$494.8 
million, compared to US$409.7 million for 2012, 
representing an increase of US$85.1 million.  The 
increase was mainly due to an increase in inventories
following the completion of Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral Hotel and City International Hospital. Cash 
and cash equivalents (excluding the impact of deposit 
pledged) were higher at US$24.6 million (2012: 
US$16.8 million) mainly due to higher sales collection 
for SENI Mont’ Kiara in 2013. 

Changes in cash flow in 2013 were positive at US$8.8 
million, compared to the negative cash flow of US$18.6 
million in 2012.  

The Group’s subsidiaries borrow to fund property 
development projects. At 31 December 2013, the 
Group had gross borrowings of US$229.4 million 
(2012: US$144.4 million), an increase of 58.86% over 
the previous year.  Net debt-to-equity ratio 
increased from 64.19% in 2012 to 120.25%in 2013.
Moving forward, the Group will focus on parring 
down its borrowings.

Finance income remained at US$0.4 million in 2013.  
Finance costs increased from US$4.3 million in 2012 
to US$9.8 million in 2013.  The increase was mainly 
attributable to Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel and 
City International Hospital.

DIVIDEND

No dividend was paid in 2013.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

A review of the principal risks and uncertainties facing 
the Group is set out in the Directors’ Report.

TREASURY AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT

The Group undertakes risk assessments and identifies 
the principal risks that affect its activities.  The 
responsibility for the management of each key risk has 
been clearly identified and delegated to the senior 
management of the Development Manager. The 
Development Manager’s senior management team is 
involved in the day-to-day operation of the Group.  

A comprehensive discussion on the Group’s financial 
risk management policies is included in the notes to 
the financial statements.

MONICA LAI VOON HUEY
Chief Financial Officer
Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd.
Development Manager

23 April 2014

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   13

The Group strongly believes that adhering to 
corporate social responsibility obligations 
through its operations and sustainable 
development, is integral to business 
success. The Group strives to operate in an 
environmentally friendly, safer and more 
efficient way, in order to create a better life 
for all. The Group builds this on the following 
six areas, reflecting current and emerging 
corporate social responsibility standards:

1.   MANAGING CORPORATE 

RESPONSIBILITY

Aseana Properties believes in responsible business 
practice and is committed to doing so with integrity 
and in an open and ethical manner. The Board of 
Directors is responsible for approving appropriate 
policies and procedures to govern the manner in 
which the Group treats its customers, employees and 
shareholders. Aseana Properties adheres to corporate 
social responsibility obligations in the development 
and management of sustainable, commercially 
viable properties that are attractive to customers 
and contribute higher returns to its shareholders. 
It reviews corporate responsibility issues as part of 
the risk of business, and ensures that the reputation 
of Aseana Properties is protected and shareholders’ 
values are enhanced. 

2.   ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT 

Environmental management involves a set of 
processes and practices that enables an organisation 
to reduce its environmental impact and increase its 
operating efficiency. Aseana Properties is committed 
to environmental protection and to this end, 
recognises that development activities will have an 
impact on the environment and therefore always aims 
to operate in a manner that mitigates environmental 
impact. For example, Aseana Properties, through 
its Development Manager, Ireka Development 
Management Sdn Bhd, works with local authorities 
and planners to ensure that environmental protection 
and amenity improvements are key criteria in any 
project scheme. The Group also works with architects 
and designers to incorporate natural elements such 
as water, greenery, light and air into its schemes. 
Additionally, the Development Manager also works 
with contractors and suppliers to promote best 
practice in issues relating to resource conservation 
and pollution control. 

City International Hospital in International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park
Ho Chi Minh City

3.  HEALTH AND SAFETY

As a property developer, Aseana Properties makes 
health and safety its top priority. Its Development 
Manager works closely with all contractors to 
ensure that they meet legislative and regulatory 
requirements and that the best practice code is 
adhered to at all work sites.

Aseana Properties is also committed to the health, 
safety and welfare of its stakeholders and others 
affected by its business operations, by providing a safe 
and healthy work environment. 

4. EMPLOYEES

Aseana Properties works closely with its 
Development Manager to ensure that all employees 
are treated fairly and with dignity.

5.  COMMUNITY

Aseana Properties believes in supporting and 
participating in community activities that enhance 
social progress and community welfare. During the 
year, Aseana Properties participated in various charity 
events and contributed in the areas of education, arts 
as well as causes that benefit children.

6.  STAKEHOLDERS

Aseana Properties is committed to meaningful 
dialogue and relevant actions with all stakeholders, 
through participating in stakeholders’ meetings, 
roadshows, conference calls, briefings, timely release 
of annual reports and its quarterly magazine, CiTi-ZEN. 
Aseana Properties also maintains an updated and 
informative website ( www.aseanaproperties.com) 
that is accessible to stakeholders and members of 
the public.

 
14 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

JAN
2013

FEB
2013

MAR
2013

APR
2013

MAY
2013

JUN
2013

02
FEB

08
MAR

17
till
23
MAR

Site Visit to City International Hospital by Ms Nguyen Thi Kim Tien, 
Vietnam’s Minister of Health. The hospital is a flagship development of 
the International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park (‘IHHP’). IHHP is Vietnam’s 
first and only premier international healthcare development, featuring 
a fully integrated healthcare environment for patients and medical 
professionals alike.

The RuMa Hotel and Residences (‘The RuMa’) was officially launched 
for sale. Strategically located in Kuala Lumpur City Centre, the hotel 
component will be managed by international bespoke luxury hotel 
operator, Urban ResortTM Concepts (URC). The RuMa hotel suites are 
sold off-plan on a sale and lease-back basis for an initial 10 years with a 
guaranteed rental return of 6% for the first 5 years.

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral was selected to host the sixth Mercedes-
Benz Stylo Fashion Grand Prix 2013 prior to the hotel’s opening. 
Themed ‘The Mannequin Fantasies’, the annual fashion show served as 
a platform for ancillary and supporting industries around fashion design.

22
MAR

The 482-room Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel, managed and 
operated by Starwood Asia Pacific Hotels Resort Pte. Ltd. commenced 
business. 

08
APR

Aseana Properties announced that its investee company, 
Nam Long Investment Corporation, a real estate developer in 
Vietnam, in which Aseana Properties holds 16.32% stake, has 
listed its shares on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange at a price of 
VND27,000 (approximately US$1.29) per share, valuing Nam Long 
at approximatetely VND2.58 billion (US$123.82 million).

24
APR

17
MAY

31
MAY

18
JUN

Aseana Properties announced its audited Full Year Results for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2012.

Aseana Properties issued the Interim Management Statement for 
the period 1 January 2013 to 16 May 2013.

City International Hospital successfully obtained its operating 
license from Vietnam’s Ministry of Health. This project will address 
the current shortage of world class, comprehensive healthcare 
services and facilities in Ho Chi Minh City, serving its estimated 9 
million people as well as the surrounding region.

Aseana Properties hosted its 7th Annual General Meeting in Jersey,
United Kingdom.

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   15

JUL
2013

AUG
2013

SEP
2013

OCT
2013

NOV
2013

DEC
2013

12
JUL

The RuMa Hotel and Residences private preview at PuLi Hotel & Spa, 
Shanghai, China was also attended by renowned Malaysian and world 
shoe designer, Datuk Jimmy Choo. The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
sits at Jalan Kia Peng located in the heart of Kuala Lumpur City Centre.

09
NOV

SENI Mont’ Kiara won the Asia Pacific Property Awards 2013 
– High Rise Residential. SENI Mont’ Kiara is a prestigious 
residential resort located on the highest point of Mont’ Kiara, 
offering majority of its luxury residences impressive views of the 
Kuala Lumpur city skyline.

29
AUG

Aseana Properties announced its Half-Year Results for the six-month 
period ended 30 June 2013.

24
SEP

City International Hospital (‘CIH’), a modern private care hospital of 
international standards with 320 beds, commenced its business. CIH 
is managed by Parkway Pantai, one of Asia’s largest private healthcare 
services provider. It is also CIH’s Patient Recognition Day.

19
NOV

28
NOV

Aseana Properties issued the Interim Management Statement 
for the period 1 July 2013 to 19 November 2013.

Site Visit to City International Hospital by the representatives of 
the Reward Emulation deputation from different regions in South 
Vietnam, headed by Ms Tran Thi Ha, Vice President of the Central 
Board of Emulation, Deputy Minister of Internal Affair. The hospital 
is installed with the latest equipment for diagnostic imaging, 
advanced laboratory testing and surgical procedures.

05
DEC

Site Visit to City International 
Hospital (‘CIH’) by Mr Dang 
Ngoc Tung, President of Vietnam 
General Confederation of Labour. 
CIH’s building layout is oriented 
to minimize sunlight, where 
large windows were installed 
throughout to allow more natural 
lighting while its extensive 
landscaping of trees and flowering 
shrubs help to create a fresh green 
environment for the staff, patients 
and visitors.

16 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Non-Executive Chairman

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Non-Executive Director

DAVID HARRIS
Non-Executive Director

Christopher Henry Lovell was appointed as 
Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana Properties 
in March 2007. He was a partner in Theodore 
Goddard between 1983 and 1993 before setting 
up his own legal practice in Jersey. In 2000, he 
was one of the founding principals of Channel 
House Trustees Limited, a Jersey regulated 
trust company, which was acquired by Capita 
Group plc in 2005, when he became a director of 
Capita’s Jersey regulated trust company until his 
retirement from Capita in 2010.

Christopher was a director of BFS Equity Income 
& Bond plc between 1998 and 2004, BFS Managed 
Properties plc between 2001 and 2005 and Yatra 
Capital Limited between 2005 and 2010. His 
current non-executive directorships include 
Public Service Properties Investments Limited 
and a number of EMAC Illyrian property funds 
listed on the Channel Islands Stock Exchange.

Christopher holds an LI.B. (Hons) degree 
from the London School of Economics and is a 
member of the Law Society of England & Wales.

David Harris was appointed as Director (Non-
Executive) of Aseana Properties in March 2007. 
David is currently Chief Executive of InvaTrust 
Consultancy Ltd, a company that specialises 
in the provision of investment marketing 
services to the Financial Services Industry 
in both the UK and Europe. He was formerly 
Managing Director of Chantrey Financial 
Management Ltd, a successful investment and 
fund management company linked to Chartered 
Accountants, Chantrey Vellacott. Additionally, 
he also served as Director of the Association of 
Investment Companies overseeing marketing 
and technical training. 

He is currently a non-executive director 
of a number of quoted companies in the 
UK including Character Group plc, Small 
Companies Dividend Trust plc, F&C Managed 
Portfolio Trust plc, Manchester & London 
Investment Trust plc and Core VCT V plc. He 
writes regularly for both the national and trade 
press and appears regularly on TV and Radio as 
an investment commentator. He is a previous 
winner of the award “Best Investment Adviser” 
in the UK.

Mohammed Azlan Hashim was appointed as 
Chairman (Non-Executive) of Aseana Properties 
in March 2007. 

In Malaysia, Azlan serves as Chairman of several 
public entities, listed on the Bursa Malaysia 
Securities Berhad, including D&O Green 
Technologies Berhad, SILK Holdings Berhad, 
Scomi Group Berhad and Deputy Chairman of 
IHH Healthcare Berhad.

He has extensive experience working in the 
corporate sector including financial services 
and investments. Among others, he has served 
as Chief Executive, Bumiputra Merchant 
Bankers Berhad, Group Managing Director, 
Amanah Capital Malaysia Berhad and Executive 
Chairman, Bursa Malaysia Berhad Group.

Azlan also serves as a Board Member of various 
government related organisations including 
Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Labuan Financial 
Services Authority and is a member of Employees 
Provident Fund and the Government Retirement 
Fund Inc. Investment Panels. 

Azlan holds a Bachelor of Economics from 
Monash University, Melbourne and qualified 
as a Chartered Accountant in 1981. He is a 
Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants, Australia, Malaysian Institute of 
Directors, Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators, Hon. Member of the Institute of 
Internal Auditors, Malaysia and Member of the 
Malaysian Institute of Accountants.

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   17

ISMAIL SHAHUDIN
Non-Executive Director

JOHN LYNTON JONES
Non-Executive Director

GERALD ONG CHONG KENG
Non-Executive Director

Ismail Shahudin was appointed as Director 
(Non-Executive) of Aseana Properties in March 
2007. Ismail is chairman of Maybank Islamic 
Berhad, Opus Group Berhad and also serves as 
Independent Non-Executive board member of 
several Malaysia public listed entities, among 
others, Malayan Banking Berhad which is 
Malaysia’s largest bank, EP Manufacturing 
Berhad, UEM Group Berhad which is a non-listed 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Khazanah Nasional 
Berhad, one of the Malaysia government’s 
investment arms. He is also a Non-Independent 
Non-Executive Director of Opus International 
Consultants Limited, a company listed on the 
New Zealand Stock Exchange and a director of 
MCB Bank Limited, Pakistan, a company listed 
on the Karachi Stock Exchange. 

Ismail started his career in ESSO Malaysia in 
1974 before joining Citibank Malaysia in 1979.
He was subsequently posted to Citibank’s 
headquarters in New York in 1984, returning to 
Malaysia in 1986 as the Vice President & Group 
Head of Public Sector and Financial Institutions 
Group. Subsequently, he served as the Deputy 
General Manager for the then United Asian Bank 
Berhad before joining Maybank in 1992 in which 
he had spent 10 years. Ismail subsequently 
assumed the position of Group CEO of MMC 
Corporation Berhad in 2002.

Ismail holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) 
degree from University of Malaya.

John Lynton Jones was appointed as Director 
(Non-Executive) of Aseana Properties in March 
2007. Lynton is Chairman Emeritus of Bourse 
Consult, a consultancy that advises clients on 
initiatives relating to exchange trading, 
regulation, clearing and settlement. He has an 
extensive background as a chief executive of 
several exchanges in London, including the 
International Petroleum Exchange, the OM 
London Exchange and Nasdaq International 
(whose operations he set up in Europe in the late 
1980s). He was chairman of the Morgan Stanley/
OMX joint venture Jiway in 2000 and 2001.

Gerald Ong was appointed as Director (Non-
Executive) of Aseana Properties in September 
2009. Gerald is Chief Executive Officer of 
PrimePartners Corporate Finance Group, has over 
20 years of corporate finance related experience at 
various financial institutions providing a wide 
variety of services from advisory, M&A activities 
and fund raising exercises incorporating various 
structures such as equity, equity-linked and 
derivative-enhanced issues. In June 2007, he was 
appointed a Director of Metro Holdings Limited 
which is listed on the Singapore Exchange 
Securities Trading Limited.

He spent the first 15 years of his career in the 
British Diplomatic Service where he became 
private secretary to a minister of state and 
Financial Services Attaché at the British 
Embassy in Paris.

Gerald has been granted the Financial Industry 
Certified Professional status and is an alumnus 
of the National University of Singapore, 
University of British Columbia and Harvard 
Business School.

He has been a board member of London’s Futures 
and Options Association, of the London Clearing 
House and of Kenetics Group Limited. He was 
the founding chairman of the Dubai 
International Financial Exchange (now known as 
Nasdaq Dubai) from 2003 until 2006. He is an 
advisor to the City of London Corporation and a 
Fellow of the Chartered Institute for Securities 
and Investments. He was a Trustee of the 
Horniman Museum in London for 8 years until 
2013. He studied at the University of Wales, 
Aberystwyth, where he took a first class honours 
in International Politics.

18 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For The Year Ended 31 December 2013

Other risks faced by the Group in Malaysia and Vietnam include the following:

The Directors present their report together with the 
audited financial statements of the Group for the year 
ended 31 December 2013.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group are acquisition, 
development and redevelopment of upscale 
residential, commercial, hospitality and healthcare 
projects in the major cities of Malaysia and Vietnam.

ECONOMIC 

STRATEGIC 

REGULATORY 

BUSINESS REVIEW AND FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS

LAW AND REGULATIONS 

 Inflation, economic recessions and movements in interest rates could affect 
property development activities.

 Incorrect strategy, including sector and geographical allocations and use of 
gearing, could lead to poor returns for shareholders.

 Breach of regulatory rules could lead to suspension of the Company’s Stock 
Exchange listing and financial penalties.

 Changes in laws and regulations relating to planning, land use, development 
standards and ownership of land could have adverse effects on the business 
and returns for the shareholders.

TAX REGIMES 

 Changes in the tax regimes could affect the tax treatment of the Company 
and/or its subsidiaries in these jurisdictions.

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL 

 Changes that cause the management and control of the Company to be 
exercised in the United Kingdom could lead to the Company becoming liable 
to United Kingdom taxation on income and capital gains.

OPERATIONAL   

FINANCIAL 

GOING CONCERN 

 Failure of the Development Manager’s accounting system and disruption to 
the Development Manager’s business, or that of a third party service 
providers, could lead to an inability to provide accurate reporting and 
monitoring leading to a loss of shareholders’ confidence.

 Inadequate controls by the Development Manager or third party service 
providers could lead to a misappropriation of assets. Inappropriate 
accounting policies or failure to comply with accounting standards could 
lead to misreporting or breaches of regulations or a qualified audit report.

 Failure of property development projects due to poor sales and collection, 
construction delay, inability to secure financing from banks may result in 
inadequate financial resources to continue operational existence and to 
meet financial liabilities and commitments.

The Board seeks to mitigate and manage these risks through continual review, policy setting and enforcement of 
contractual rights and obligations. It also regularly monitors the economic and investment environment in 
countries that it operates in and the management of the Group’s property development portfolio. Details of the 
Group’s internal controls are described on page 24.

The statement of comprehensive income for the year 
is set out on pages 27 to 28. A review of the 
development and performance of the business has 
been set out in the Chairman’s Statement, the 
Development Manager’s Review and the Financial
Review reports. 

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY

The Company’s investment objective is to provide 
shareholders with an attractive overall total return 
achieved primarily through capital appreciation by 
investing in properties in Malaysia and Vietnam. The
Company intends to achieve its investment objective 
through acquisition, development and redevelopment 
of upscale residential, commercial, hospitality and
healthcare projects leveraging on the Development 
Manager’s experience in these sectors. The Company 
will typically invest in development projects at the pre-
construction stage. It will also selectively invest in
projects under construction and newly completed
projects with the potential for high capital appreciation. 

The Company will only invest in projects where, at the 
time the investment is made, both the Company and 
the Development Manager reasonably believe that
there will be a minimum 30% annualised Return on 
Equity (“ROE”) where the Company makes 
investments in Vietnam and a minimum of 20% ROE
where the Company makes investments in Malaysia.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES

The Group’s business is property development in
Malaysia and Vietnam. Its principal risks are therefore 
related to the property market in these countries in 
general, and also the particular circumstances of the
property development projects it is undertaking. More 
detailed explanations of these risks and the way they 
are managed are contained under the heading of 
Financial and Capital Risk Management Objectives
and Policies in Note 4 to the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   19

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The results for the year ended 31 December 2013 are 
set out in the attached financial statements. 

The interests of the directors in the Company’s shares at 31 December 2013 and at the date of this report were 
as follows:

No dividends were declared nor paid during the 
financial year under review. 

Number of Shares held:

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

The authority to purchase its own shares up to a total 
aggregate value of 14.99% of the issued ordinary shares 
capital of the Company was renewed in a resolution at its 
Annual General Meeting held on 18 June 2013. The 
authority shall expire 12 months from the date of passing 
of the resolution unless otherwise renewed, varied or 
revoked. The Company did not purchase its own shares 
during the year ended 31 December 2013.

SHARE CAPITAL

No shares have been issued in 2013. All the 500,000 
ordinary shares held in treasury were cancelled on 30 
December 2013. Following this cancellation, the total 
number of shares in issue and the voting share capital 
of the Company is 212,025,000.  Further details on 
share capital are stated in Note 28 to the financial 
statements.

Director 

Ordinary Shares of US$0.05 each

Christopher Henry Lovell 
John Lynton Jones  
David Harris  
Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

48,000
20,000
165,000
2,250,000

None of the other directors in office at the end of the financial year had any interest in shares in the Company 
during the financial year.

MANAGEMENT

The Board has contractually delegated the development management of the property development portfolio to 
Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (the “Development Manager”). The Development Manager is a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Ireka Corporation Berhad, a company listed on Bursa Malaysia since 1993 which has 
over 45 years of experience in construction and property development. Under the management contract, the 
Development Manager will be principally responsible for, inter alia, implementing the real estate strategy for the 
Company, engaging, managing and coordinating third parties in relation to the development and management of 
properties to be acquired and lead the negotiation for the acquisition or disposal of assets and the financing of 
such assets. 

DIRECTORS

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following were directors of Aseana who held office 
throughout the financial year and up to the date of this 
report:

The Board was aware of the following direct and indirect interests comprising a significant amount of more 
than 3% issued share capital of the Company at the latest practicable date before the publication of this Report 
at 11 April 2014:

•  Mohammed Azlan Hashim – Chairman 
•  Christopher Henry Lovell 
•  David Harris 
Ismail Shahudin 
• 
•  John Lynton Jones 
•  Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

Number of Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of Issued Share Capital

48,913,623 
40,169,013 
39,086,377 
29,109,160 
11,090,538 
7,570,000 
7,175,000 

23.07%
18.95%
18.43%
13.73%
5.23%
3.57% 
3.38%

Ireka Corporation Berhad 
SIX SIS 
Legacy Essence Limited 
LIM Advisors 
Dr. Thong Kok Cheong 
Henderson Global Investors 
Ironsides Partners CFD  

EMPLOYEES

The Company has no executive directors or employees. Certain subsidiaries of the Group have a total of 790 
employees at 31 December 2013. A management agreement exists between the Company and its Development 
Manager which sets out the role of the Development Manager in managing the operating units of the Company. 
The Development Manager had sixty-four managerial and technical staff under its employment in Malaysia and 
Vietnam at 31 December 2013. 

GOING CONCERN

The Directors are confident that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD COMMITTEES

Information on the Audit Committee, Nomination 
Committee, Remuneration Committee, Management 
Engagement Committee and Investment Committee
is included in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Annual Report on pages 22 to 24.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The tabling of the 2013 Annual Report and Financial 
Statements to shareholders will be at an Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) to be held in June 2014. 

During the AGM, investors will be given the
opportunity to question the board and to meet with 
them thereafter. They will be encouraged to
participate in the meeting.

On behalf of the Board

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Director

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

23 April 2014

20 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d
For The Year Ended 31 December 2013

CREDITORS PAYMENT POLICY

The Group’s operating companies are responsible for 
agreeing on the terms and conditions under which 
business transactions with their suppliers are 
conducted. It is the Group’s policy that payments to 
suppliers are made in accordance with all relevant 
terms and conditions. Trade creditors at 31 December 
2013 amounted to 16 days (2012: 83 days) of property 
development cost incurred during the year.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
cash balances, balances with related parties, other 
payables, receivables and loans and borrowings that
arise in the normal course of business. The Group’s 
Financial and Capital Risk Management Objectives
and Policies are set out in Note 4 to the financial 
statements.

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITIES

Subject to the conditions set out in the Companies 
(Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended), the Company has 
arranged appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ 
liability insurance to indemnify the directors 
against liability in respect of proceedings brought by 
third parties. Such provisions remain in force at the
date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’
RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual 
report and the financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
interpretations from the International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) and 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended).

Jersey Law requires the directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year, which give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and 
of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Company 
and of the Group for that year. In preparing the 
financial statements, the directors are required to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 select suitable accounting policies and then apply 
them consistently;
 make judgements and estimates that are
reasonable, comparable, understandable and 
prudent;
 ensure that the financial statements comply with
IFRS; and
 prepare the financial statements on the going 
concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for maintaining proper 
accounting records that disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Company and of the Group and to enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Jersey Law. The directors are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are also responsible for the maintenance
and integrity of the Group’s website on the internet.
However, information is accessible in many different
countries where legislation governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ
from that applicable in the United Kingdom and Jersey.

The Directors of the Company confirm that to the best 
of their knowledge that:

• 

• 

 the consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards, including 
International Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board; and

 the sections of this Report, including the 
Chairman’s Statement, Development Manager’s 
Review, Financial Review and Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties, which constitute the management 
report include a fair review of all information 
required to be disclosed by the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules 4.1.8 to 4.1.11 issued by the 
Financial Services Authority of the United 
Kingdom.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION
TO AUDITOR

So far as each person who was a director at the date of 
approving this report is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information, being information needed by the
auditor in connection with preparing its report, of 
which the auditor is unaware. Having made enquiries
of fellow directors and the Group’s auditors, each
director has taken all the steps that he is obliged to 
take as a director in order to have made himself aware
of any relevant audit information and to establish that 
the auditor is aware of that information.

RE-APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR

Our auditors, KPMG Audit Plc has instigated an 
orderly wind down of business.  The Board has 
decided to put KPMG LLP forward to be appointed as 
auditors and resolution concerning their 
appointment will be put to the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting of the Company.

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   21

REPORT OF DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS

The Company has no executive Directors or employees. Since all the Directors are non-executive, the provisions of 
The UK Corporate Governance Code in respect of the directors’ remuneration are not relevant except in so far as 
they relate specifically to non-executive directors. 

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for setting the framework and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for all non-executive Directors before recommending the same to the Board for 
approval. The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the emoluments on an annual basis 
by reference to comparable market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder 
benefit from the retention of a high calibre Board. No Director participates in any discussion regarding his own 
remuneration.

During the year, the Directors received the following emoluments in the form of fees from the Company:

Director 

Year ended 

Year ended
31 December 2013  31 December 2012
(US$)

(US$) 

Mohammed Azlan Hashim (Chairman of the Board) 
Christopher Henry Lovell (Chairman of the Audit Committee) 
David Harris 
Ismail Shahudin 
John Lynton Jones 
Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

70,000 
55,000 
48,000 
48,000 
48,000 
48,000 

70,000
55,000
48,000
48,000
48,000
48,000

Total 

317,000 

317,000

SHARE OPTIONS

The Company did not operate any share option schemes during the year ended 31 December 2013.

SHARE PRICE INFORMATION 

-  US$0.44 
•  High for the year  
•  Low for the year  
-  US$0.37
•  Close for the year  -  US$0.44

PENSION SCHEMES

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, no pension schemes exist in the Company.

SERVICE CONTRACTS

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, there are no service contracts in existence between the 
Company and any of the Directors. Each Director was appointed by a letter of appointment that states his appointment 
subject to the Articles of Association of the Company which set out the main terms of his appointment.

JOHN LYNTON JONES
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

23 April 2014

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Financial Conduct Authority requires all 
companies with a Premium Listing to comply with The 
UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). Aseana 
Properties is a Jersey incorporated company with a 
Standard Listing on the UK Listing Authority’s Official 
List and is therefore not subject to the Code. However, 
the Board recognises the importance and value of good 
corporate governance and voluntarily seeks to apply 
the principles of the Code where practical and relevant 
for a company of Aseana Properties’ size and nature. 
The following explains how the relevant principles of 
governance are applied to the Company. 

THE BOARD

The Company currently has a Board of six non-
executive Directors, including the non-executive 
Chairman. The brief biographies of the following 
Directors appear on pages 16 to 17 of the Annual 
Report 2013:

•  Mohammed Azlan Hashim
(Non-Executive Chairman)

•  Christopher Henry Lovell
•  David Harris
• 
Ismail Shahudin
•  John Lynton Jones
•  Gerald Ong Chong Keng

The Board did not appoint a Chief Executive or a 
Senior Independent Director as it did not consider 
it appropriate given the nature of the Company’s 
business and that the Company’s property portfolio 
is externally managed by Ireka Development 
Management Sdn Bhd (the “Development Manager”).

ROLE OF THE BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

The Board’s role is to provide entrepreneurial 
leadership to the Company, within a framework of 
prudent and effective controls, enabling risks to be 
assessed and managed. The Board sets the Company’s 
strategic objectives, monitors and reviews the 
Company’s operational and financial performance, 
ensures the Company has sufficient funding, and 
examines and approves all major potential investment, 
acquisitions and disposals. The Board also sets the 
Company’s values and standards and ensures that its 
obligations to its shareholders and other stakeholders 
are met. The implementation of the Company’s 
strategy is delegated to the Development Manager and 
its performance is assessed by the Board regularly.  

Appropriate level of directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance is maintained by the Company.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

The Board meets at least four times a year and at 
such other times as the Chairman shall require. 
The Board met six times during the year ended 31 
December 2013. The meetings were attended by all 
the Directors except for Ismail Shahudin who was 
absent once. To enable the Board to discharge its 
duties effectively, all Directors receive accurate, timely 
and clear information, in an appropriate form and 
quality, including Board papers distributed in advance 
of Board meetings. The Board periodically would 
receive presentations at Board meetings relating to 

the Company’s business and operations, significant 
financial, accounting and risk management issues. 
All Directors have access to the advice and services of 
the Development Manager, Company Secretary and 
advisors, who are responsible to the Board on matters 
of corporate governance, board procedures and 
regulatory compliance. 

BOARD BALANCE AND 
INDEPENDENCE

Being an externally-managed company, the Board 
consists solely of non-executive directors of which 
Mohammed Azlan Hashim is the non-executive 
Chairman. The Board considers that the Directors are 
independent, being independent of management and 
also having no business or other relationships which 
could interfere materially with the exercise of their 
judgement. 

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the 
Board, ensuring effectiveness in all aspects of its 
role and setting its agenda. Matters referred to the 
Board are considered by the Board as a whole and 
no individual has unrestricted powers of decision. 
Together, the Directors bring a wide range of 
experience and expertise in business, law, finance and 
accountancy, which are required to successfully direct 
and supervise the business activities of the Company. 

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

The Board undertakes an annual evaluation of its own 
performance and that of its Committees and individual 
Director’s. In November 2013, the evaluation 
concluded that the performance of the Board, the 
Committees and each individual Director was and 
remains effective and that all Directors demonstrate 
full commitment in their respective roles. The 
Directors are encouraged to continually attend 
training courses at the Company’s expense to enhance 
their skills and knowledge in matters that are relevant 
to their role on the Board. The Directors also receive 
updates on developments of corporate governance, 
the state of economy, management strategies and 
practices, laws and regulations, to enable effective 
functioning of their roles as Directors.

RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Company’s Articles of Association states that all 
Directors shall submit themselves for election at the 
first opportunity after their appointment, and shall 
not remain in office for longer than three years since 
their last election or re-election without submitting 
themselves for re-election. At the Annual General 
Meeting held on 18 June 2013, Christopher Henry 
Lovell and Gerald Ong Chong Keng who retired by 
rotation as Directors were re-elected to the Board. 
The remainder of the Board recommended their re-
election.

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has established Audit, Nomination, 
Remuneration, Management Engagement and 
Investment Committees which deal with specific 
aspects of the Company’s affairs, each of which has 
written terms of reference which are reviewed annually. 
Necessary recommendations are then made to the 
Board for its consideration and decision-making. No 
one, other than the committee chairman and members 
of the relevant committee, is entitled to be present at a 
meeting of board committees, but others may attend at 
the invitation of the board committees for presenting 
information concerning their areas of responsibility. 
Copies of the terms of reference are kept by the 
Company Secretary and are available on request at 
the Company’s registered office at 12 Castle Street, St. 
Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, Channel Islands. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee consists of three members 
and is chaired by Christopher Henry Lovell. Its 
other members are Mohammed Azlan Hashim and 
Ismail Shahudin. The Committee members have no 
links with the Company’s external auditor and are 
independent of the Company’s management. The 
Board considers that collectively the Audit Committee 
has sufficient recent and relevant financial experience 
with the ability to discharge its duties properly, 
through extensive service on the Boards and Audit 
Committees of other listed companies.

The Committee meets at least twice a year and at such 
other times as the Chairman of the Audit Committee 
shall require. Any member of the Audit Committee 
or the auditor may request a meeting if they consider 
that one is necessary. The Committee met three 
times during the year ended 31 December 2013. 
The meetings were attended by all the committee 
members. Representatives of the auditors, the Chief 
Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of the 
Development Manager may attend by invitation. 

The Committee is responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 monitoring, in discussion with the auditor, 
the integrity of the financial statements of the 
Company, any formal announcements relating 
to the Company’s financial performance and 
reviewing significant financial reporting 
judgements contained in them;

 reviewing the Company’s internal financial 
controls and risk management systems operated 
by the Development Manager;

 making recommendations to the Board in 
relation to the appointment, re-appointment and 
removal of the external auditor and approving the 
remuneration and terms of engagement of the 
external auditor to be put to the shareholders for 
their approval in general meetings;

 reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s 
independence and objectivity and effectiveness 
of the audit process, taking into consideration 
relevant UK professional and regulatory 
requirements; 

 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   23

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE

The Investment Committee is appointed by the 
Board and comprises four members, being Lai Voon 
Hon, Mai Xuan Loc, Monica Lai Voon Huey and 
Dang The Duc. Mai Xuan Loc and Dang The Duc are 
independent while Lai Voon Hon and Monica Lai are 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial 
Officer of the Development Manager respectively. 
The Investment Committee meets at such time as 
required to review and evaluate potential investments 
for recommendation to the Board. The Investment 
Committee is responsible for providing advisory 
services to the Board to consider investment and 
disposal recommendations of the Development 
Manager. The Investment Committee has not met 
during the year ended 31 December 2013.  

FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Board aims to present a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Company’s 
position and prospects in all reports to shareholders, 
investors and regulatory authorities. This assessment 
is primarily provided in the Annual Report through 
the Chairman’s Statement, Development Manager’s 
Review Statement, Financial Review Statement and 
Directors’ Report.

The Audit Committee has reviewed the significant 
reporting issues and judgements made in connection 
with the preparation of the Company’s financial 
statements including significant accounting 
policies, significant estimates and judgements. The 
Audit Committee has also reviewed the clarity, 
appropriateness and completeness of disclosures in 
the financial statements.

INTERNAL AUDIT

The Board has confirmed that the systems and 
procedures employed by the Development Manager, 
including the work carried out by the internal auditor 
of the Development Manager, provide sufficient 
assurance that a sound system of risk management 
and internal control is maintained. An internal 
audit function specific to the Company is therefore 
considered not necessary. However, the Directors will 
continue to monitor if such need required. 

AUDITOR

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include 
monitoring and reviewing the performance and 
independence of the Company’s Auditor, KPMG 
Audit Plc. 

Pursuant to audit and ethical standards, the auditor 
is required to assess and confirm to the Board their 
independence, integrity and objectivity. The auditor 
has carried out assessment and considers themselves 
to be independent, objective and in compliance with 
the APB (Auditing Practices Board) Ethical Standards.

• 

• 

 developing and implementing policy on 
engagement of the external auditor to supply
non-audit services; and

 reporting to the Board any matters in respect of 
which it considers that action or improvement is 
needed and making recommendations as to the 
steps to be taken.

Since the start of the financial year ended 31 December 
2013, the Audit Committee performed its duties as 
set out in the terms of reference. The main activities 
carried out by the Audit Committee encompassed the 
following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 reviewing the audit plan with the Company’s 
Auditor;

 reviewing and discussing the Audit Committee 
Report with the Company’s Auditor;

 reviewing the draft Audited Financial Statements 
as contained in the draft Annual Report together 
with the Company’s Auditor before tabling to the 
Board for consideration and approval;

 reviewing other published financial information 
including the half year results, the interim 
management statements and results 
announcements before tabling to the Board for 
consideration and approval;

•  considering the independence of the auditor; and

• 

 reviewing the auditor’s performance and made 
a recommendation for the reappointment of the 
Group’s auditor by shareholders.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

The Nomination Committee is chaired by Mohammed 
Azlan Hashim. Other committee members are David 
Harris, John Lynton Jones and Gerald Ong Chong 
Keng. The Committee meets annually and at any such 
times as the Chairman of the Nomination Committee 
shall require. The Committee met once during the year 
ended 31 December 2013 and the meeting was attended 
by all committee members and other board members at 
the invitation of the Nomination Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the 
Nomination Committee carried out its functions 
as set out in its terms of reference which are 
summarised below:

• 

•  

 regularly reviewing the structure, size and 
composition (including skills, knowledge 
and experience) of the Board and making 
recommendations to the Board with regard to any 
change;

 considering the re-appointment or re-election of 
any Directors at the conclusion of their specified 
term of office or retiring in accordance with the 
Company’s Articles of Association;

• 

• 

 identifying and nominating for the approval of the 
Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as and 
when they arise; and

 considering any matter relating to the 
continuation in office of any Director at any time.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by John 
Lynton Jones. Other committee members are David 
Harris and Ismail Shahudin. 

The Committee meets at least once a year and at any 
such times as the Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee shall require. The Committee met once 
during the year ended 31 December 2013. The meeting 
was attended by all committee members and other 
board members at the invitation of the Remuneration 
Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the 
Remuneration Committee carried out its duties as set out 
in its terms of reference which are summarised below:

• 

 determining and agreeing with the Board the 
framework for the remuneration of the Directors;

• 

setting the remuneration for all Directors; and

• 

 ensuring that provisions regarding disclosure 
of remuneration as set out in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report Regulations 2002, are 
fulfilled.

MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE

The Management Engagement Committee is chaired by 
Mohammed Azlan Hashim. Other committee members 
are David Harris, John Lynton Jones and Gerald Ong 
Chong Keng. The Committee meets at least once a 
year and at any such times as the Chairman of the 
Management Engagement Committee shall require. 
The Committee met once during the year ended 31 
December 2013. The meeting was attended by all 
committee members and other Board members at the 
invitation of the Management Engagement Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the 
Management Engagement Committee carried out its 
duties as set out in its terms of reference which are 
summarised below:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 monitoring compliance by the Development 
Manager with the terms of the Management 
Agreement;

 reviewing the terms of the Management 
Agreement from time to time to ensure that the 
terms thereof conform with market and industry 
practice and remain in the best interest of 
shareholders;

 from time to time monitor compliance by 
providers of other services to the Company with 
the terms of their respective agreements; and 

 reviewing and considering the appointment and 
remuneration of providers of services to the 
Company.

 
24 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT cont’d

RISK MANAGEMENT AND 
INTERNAL CONTROL

The Board is responsible for the effectiveness of the 
Company’s risk management and internal control 
systems and is supplied with information to enable 
it to discharge its duties. Such systems are designed 
to meet the particular needs of the Company and 
to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to meet business objectives and can only provide 
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. The process is based 
principally on the Development Manager’s existing 
risk-based approach to risk management and internal 
control. 

During the year, the Board discharged its 
responsibility for risk management and internal 
control through the following key procedures:

• 

• 

• 

 clearly defined delegation of responsibilities to the 
committees of the Board and to the Development 
Manager, including authorisation levels for all 
aspects of the business;

 regular and comprehensive information provided 
to the Board covering financial performance and 
key business indicators;

 a detailed system of budgeting, planning and 
reporting which is approved by the Board and 
monitoring of results against budget with 
variances being followed up and action taken, 
where necessary; and

The Board has also developed an understanding of 
the views of major shareholders about the Company 
through meetings and teleconferences conducted by 
the financial adviser and the Development Manager. 
In addition, the Company seeks to regularly update 
shareholders through stock exchange announcements, 
press releases and participation in roadshows. 

To promote effective communication, the Company 
has a website, www.aseanaproperties.com that 
shareholders and investors can access for timely 
information. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
(“AGM”)

The AGM is the principal forum for dialogue with 
shareholders. At and after the AGM, investors are 
given the opportunity to question the Board and seek 
clarification on the business and affairs of the Group. 
All Directors attended the 2013 AGM, held on 18 June 
2013.

Notices of the AGM and related papers are sent 
out to shareholders in good time to allow for full 
consideration prior to the AGM. Each item of special 
business included is accompanied by an explanation 
of the purpose and effect of a proposed resolution. The 
Chairman declares the number of proxy votes received 
for, against and withheld in respect of each resolution 
after the shareholders present have voted on each 
resolution. An announcement confirming whether all 
the resolutions have been passed at the AGM is made 
through the London Stock Exchange. 

• 

 regular visits to operating units and projects by the 
Board.

On behalf of the Board 

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Director

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
 Director

23 April 2014

With the Bribery Act 2010 coming into force on 1 July 
2011, the Board has established a framework to comply 
with the requirement of the Act. The Development 
Manager had set up a legal and compliance function 
for the purposes of implementing the anti-corruption 
and anti-bribery policy. Training and briefing sessions 
were conducted for the Development Manager’s senior 
management and employees. Compliance review 
would be carried out as and when required to ensure 
the effectiveness of the policy.

RELATIONSHIP WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS

The Board is committed to maintaining good 
communications with shareholders and has 
designated the Development Manager’s Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and 
designated members of its senior management as the 
principal spokepersons with investors, analysts, fund 
managers, the press and other interested parties. The 
Board is informed of material information provided 
to shareholders and are advised on their feedback. 

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   25

Notes:
• 

 The maintenance and integrity of Aseana’s 
website is the responsibility of the directors; the 
work carried out by auditors does not involve 
consideration of these matters and accordingly, 
KPMG Audit Plc accepts no responsibility for 
any changes that may have occurred to the 
financial statements or our audit report since 23 
April 2014. KPMG Audit Plc has carried out no 
procedures of any nature subsequent to 23 April 
2014 which in any way extends this date.

• 

 Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 
The directors shall remain responsible for 
establishing and controlling the process for doing 
so, and for ensuring that the financial statements 
are complete and unaltered in any way.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

any information that is apparently materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report. 

OPINION ON FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

In our opinion the financial statements:

• 

 give a true and fair view, in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards of 
the state of the group’s and parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of the group’s 
and the parent company’s loss for the year then 
ended; and

• 

 have been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE 
REQUIRED TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 proper accounting records have not been kept by 
the company; or

 proper returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

 the company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or

 we have not received all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit.

BILL HOLLAND
for and on behalf of KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL 

23 April 2014 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
ASEANA PROPERTIES LIMITED

We have audited the group and parent company 
financial statements of Aseana Properties Limited 
for the year ended 31 December 2013 which comprise 
the Consolidated and Company Statements of 
Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and 
Company Statements of Financial Position, the 
Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes 
in Equity, the Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Cash Flows and the related notes. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members as 
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES 
OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

As explained more fully in the Statement of 
Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 20, 
the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of financial statements which give a true and fair 
view. Our responsibility is to audit, and express an 
opinion on, the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require 
us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
Ethical Standards for Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 
the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of: whether the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s 
and parent company’s circumstances and have been 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates 
made by the directors; and the overall presentation 
of the financial statements. In addition, we read all 
the financial and non-financial information in the 
Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies 
with the audited financial statements and to identify 

26 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INVESTMENT 
GATEWAY TO
MALAYSIA AND 
VIETNAM

CONTENTS
27  |  Consolidated Statement of  

  Comprehensive Income

28  |  Company Statement of  

  Comprehensive Income

29  |  Consolidated Statement of  

  Financial Position

30  |  Company Statement of 

  Financial Position

31 

|  Statements of Changes in Equity

32  |  Consolidated Statement of

  Cash Flows

33  |  Company Statement of 

  Cash Flows

34  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   27

2012
2013 
Notes  US$’000  US$’000

5 
6 

7 

19 
8 
9 

11 

12 
13 

19 

14 

29,269 
(22,768) 

23,732
(21,459)

6,501 
16,122 
(1,622) 
– 
(1,105) 
(3,762) 
(1,953) 
(23,635) 

(9,454) 
424 
(9,766) 
 (9,342) 

(18,796) 
(2,854) 

2,273
7,051
(2,582)
(4,653)
524
(3,799)
(2,164)
(9,389)

(12,739)
407
(4,299)
(3,892)

(16,631)
(1,798)

(21,650) 

(18,429)

(6,220) 
126 

3,407
(4,828)

(6,094) 

(1,421)

(27,744) 

(19,850)

(19,006) 
(2,644) 

(16,839)
(1,590)

(21,650) 

(18,429)

(24,971) 
(2,773) 

(18,419)
(1,431)

(27,744) 

(19,850)

15 

(8.96) 

(7.94)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Continuing activities 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments 
Foreign exchange (loss)/ gain 
Management fees 
Marketing expenses 
Other operating expenses 

Operating loss 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Net finance costs 

Net loss before taxation 
Taxation 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income/ (expense), net of tax
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 
Increase/ (decrease) in fair value of available-for-sale investments 

Total other comprehensive expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Total 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Total 

Loss per share 
Basic and diluted (US cents) 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

COMPANY STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Continuing activities 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Foreign exchange gain/ (loss) 
Management fees 
Impairment of investment in subsidiaries 
Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries 
Other operating expenses 

Operating loss 
Finance income 

Net loss before taxation 
Taxation  

2012
2013 
Notes  US$’000  US$’000

5 
6 

8 
9 
18 
26 

11 

12 

– 
– 

– 
(456) 
198 
(1,238) 
(6,305) 
(12,950) 
(485) 

(21,236) 
5 

(21,231) 
– 

–
–

–
(656)
(278)
(1,644)
–
(1,885)
(603)

(5,066)
59

(5,007)
–

Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(21,231) 

(5,007)

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in an associate  
Available-for-sale investments 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Held-for-trading financial instrument 
Trade and other receivables 
Amount due from an associate 
Current tax assets 
Cash and cash equivalents  

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Translation reserve 
Fair value reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Shareholders’ equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 
Loans and borrowings 
Medium term notes 

Total non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 
Loans and borrowings 
Medium term notes 
Current tax liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   29

2012
2013 
Notes  US$’000  US$’000

16 
17 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 

27 

28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 

35 
36 
37 

34 
35 
36 
37 

1,146 
2,252 
12,697 
13,525 
595 

1,113
–
12,571
13,845
–

30,215 

27,529

428,609 
375 
9,912 
853 
233 
24,585 

350,822
1,370
12,725
239
237
16,752

464,567 

382,145

494,782 

409,674

10,601 
218,926 
1,899 
(3,105) 
126 
(69,876) 

158,571 
11,429 

10,626
218,926
1,874
2,986
–
(50,828)

183,584
13,063

170,000 

196,647

1,440 
49,309 
140,877 

*

1,440
40,497
83,175

191,626 

125,112

83,640 
9,008 
25,466 
13,739 
1,303 

56,764
8,367
20,687
–
2,097

133,156 

87,915

324,782 

213,027

494,782 

409,674

The financial statements were approved on 23 April 2014 and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM 
Director 

  CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
  Director

* The amount due to non-controlling interests have been reclassified from current liabilities to non-current liabilities to conform with the current year’s presentation. The 
reclassification does not have any material impact to the statement of comprehensive income.

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

COMPANY STATEMENT OF
FINANCIAL POSITION 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013

Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Amounts due from subsidiaries 
Cash and cash equivalents  

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amounts due to subsidiaries 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

The financial statements were approved on 23 April 2014 and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM 
Director 

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

2012
2013 
 Notes  US$’000  US$’000

18 

74,641 

80,946

74,641 

80,946

24 
26 
27 

– 
161,785 
1,703 

3
155,280
354

163,488 

155,637

238,129 

236,583

28 
29 
30 
33 

10,601 
218,926 
1,899 
(43,282) 

10,626
218,926
1,874
(22,051)

188,144 

209,375

34 
26 

1,253 
48,732 

1,677
25,531

49,985 

27,208

49,985 

27,208

238,129 

236,583

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   31

Translation 
Reserve 
US$’000 

Fair Value 
Reserve 
US$’000 

  Total Equity
  Attributable
to Equity 
Holders of 
the Parent 
US$’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
US$’000 

Non- 
Total
Controlling 
Interests 
Equity
US$’000  US$’000

Share 
Capital 

 Premium 
US$’000  US$’000 

Capital 
Share  Redemption 
Reserve 
US$’000 

Consolidated 

1 January 2012 
Changes in ownership interests in

subsidiaries (Note 40) 

Non-controlling interest

contribution 
Loss for the year 
Total other comprehensive expense 
Total comprehensive loss 
Own shares acquired 

At 31 December 2012/
1 January 2013 

Changes in ownership interests in

subsidiaries (Note 40) 
Non-controlling interests

contribution 
Loss for the year 
Total other comprehensive expense 
Total comprehensive loss 
Cancellation of shares 

Shareholders’ equity at
31 December 2013 

10,626 

219,101 

1,874 

(262) 

4,828 

(32,797) 

203,370 

4,276 

207,646

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(175) 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
3,248 
3,248 
– 

– 

(1,192) 

(1,192) 

1,192 

–

– 
– 
(4,828) 
(4,828) 
– 

– 
(16,839) 
- 
(16,839) 
– 

– 
(16,839) 
(1,580) 
(18,419) 
(175) 

9,026 
(1,590) 
159 
(1,431) 
– 

9,026
(18,429)
(1,421)
(19,850)
(175)

10,626 

218,926 

1,874 

2,986 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(25) 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
25 

– 

– 
– 
(6,091) 
(6,091) 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
126 
126 
– 

(50,828) 

183,584 

13,063 

196,647

(42) 

(42) 

42 

–

– 
(19,006) 
– 
(19,006) 
– 

– 
(19,006) 
(5,965) 
(24,971) 
– 

1,097 
(2,644) 
(129) 
(2,773) 
– 

1,097
(21,650)
(6,094)
(27,744)
–

10,601 

218,926 

1,899 

(3,105) 

126 

(69,876) 

158,571 

11,429 

170,000

Company 

1 January 2012 
Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive loss 
Own shares acquired 

At 31 December 2012/ 1 January 2013 
Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive loss 
Cancellation of shares 

Share 
Capital 
US$ ’000 

10,626 
– 
– 

10,626 
– 
(25) 

Capital
Share  Redemption  Accumulated 
Reserve 
Losses 
US$ ’000 

Total
Equity
US$ ’000  US$ ’000

Premium 
US$ ’000 

219,101 
– 
(175) 

218,926 
– 
– 

1,874 
– 
– 

1,874 
– 
25 

(17,044) 
(5,007) 
– 

214,557
(5,007)
(175)

(22,051) 
(21,231) 
– 

209,375
(21,231)
–

Shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2013   

10,601 

218,926 

1,899 

(43,282) 

188,144

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS 
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Net loss before taxation  
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss/ (gain) 
Reversal of impairment of trade receivables 
Impairment of goodwill 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment written off 
Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments 
Fair value loss on held-for-trading financial instrument 

Operating loss before working capital changes 
Changes in working capital: 
Increase in inventories 
Decrease in receivables 
Increase/ (decrease) in payables 

Cash used in operations 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Advances from non-controlling interests  
Issuance of ordinary shares of subsidiaries to non-controlling interests 
Advances to associate 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Disposal of held-for-trading financial instrument 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Finance income received 

Net cash generated from investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Repurchase of own shares 
Repayment of loans and borrowings and medium term notes 
Drawdown of loans and borrowings and medium term notes 
Decrease/ (increase) in pledged deposits placed in licensed banks 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year 
Effect of changes in exchange rates 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year  

2012
2013 
 Notes  US$’000  US$’000

(18,796) 
(424) 
9,766 
1,065 
– 
320 
114 
– 
7 
– 
5 

(16,631)
(407)
4,299
(642)
(357)
1,158
190
1
31
4,653
81

(7,943) 

(7,624)

(96,690) 
2,063 
28,884 

(73,686) 
(9,766) 
(4,029) 

(54,318)
21,117
(14,856)

(55,681)
(5,577)
(3,356)

(87,481) 

(64,614)

  1,081 
1,097 
(630) 
– 
899 
(154) 
424 

      6,801
2,546
(117)
1
19,933
(279)
407

2,717 

29,292

– 
(17,341) 
110,860 
77 

(175)
(12,080) 
30,390
(1,371)

93,596 

16,764

8,832 
(248) 
5,582 

(18,558)
1,329
22,811

14,166 

5,582

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents included in the consolidated statement of cash flows comprise the following consolidated statement of financial position amounts:

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

Less: Deposits pledged 

Cash and cash equivalents        

 27 
   27 

  27 

11,498 
13,087  

24,585 
(10,419) 

5,152
11,600

16,752
(11,170)

14,166 

5,582

During the financial year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of US$194,000 (2012: US$312,000) of which US$40,000 (2012: US$33,000) 
was acquired by means of finance leases. 

During the financial year, US$1,097,000 (2012: US$9,026,000) of ordinary shares of subsidiaries were issued to non-controlling shareholders, of which US$1,097,000 (2012: 
US$2,546,000) was satisfied via cash consideration. The remaining amount of US$6,480,000 for 2012 was satisfied via contribution of land held for property development by 
non-controlling interest. 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Net loss before taxation  
Impairment of investment in subsidiaries 
Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries 
Finance income 
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/ loss 

Operating loss before working capital changes 
Changes in working capital: 
Decrease in receivables 
(Decrease)/ increase in payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Finance income received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Advances from subsidiaries 
Repurchase of own shares 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year 
Effect of changes in exchange rates 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   33

2012
2013 
 Notes  US$’000  US$’000

(21,231) 
12,950 
6,305 
(5) 
(151) 

(5,007)
–
1,885
(59)
256

(2,132) 

(2,925)

3 
(424) 

195
730

(2,553) 

(2,000)

(19,455) 
5 

(7,151)
59

(19,450) 

(7,092)

23,201 
– 

4,689
(175)

23,201 

4,514

1,198 
151 
354 

(4,578)
(256)
5,188

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year  

27 

1,703 

354

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1  GENERAL INFORMATION

 The principal activities of the Group and the Company are acquisition, development 
and redevelopment of upscale residential, commercial, hospitality and healthcare 
projects in the major cities of Malaysia and Vietnam. The Group typically invests in 
development projects at the pre-construction stage and may also selectively invest 
in projects in construction and newly completed projects with potential capital 
appreciation.

2  BASIS OF PREPARATION

2.1  Statement of compliance and going concern

 The  Group  and  the  Company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and 
IFRIC interpretations issued, and effective, or issued and early adopted, at the 
date of these financial statements. 

 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the 
use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts 
of expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based 
on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  amount,  event  or  actions,  actual 
results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The Board has reviewed 
the  accounting  policies  set  out  below  and  considers  them  to  be  the  most 
appropriate to the Group’s business activities. 

 The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except 
for available-for-sale investments and held-for-trading financial instrument 
which are measured at fair value and on the assumption that the Group and the 
Company are going concerns.

 The Group has prepared and considered prospective financial information 
derived based on assumptions and events that may occur for at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the financial statements and the possible actions 
to  be  taken  by  the  Group.  Prospective  financial  information  includes  the 
Group’s profit and cash flow forecasts for the ongoing projects. In preparing 
the cash flow forecasts, the Directors have considered the availability of cash 
and held-for-trading financial instruments, along with the adequacy of bank 
loans and medium term notes and refinancing of these medium term notes (as 
described in Notes 36 and 37). The forecasts incorporate current payables, 
committed expenditure and other future expected expenditure, along with a 
prudent estimate of sales in addition to the disposal of certain land held for 
property development and available-for-sale investments.

 Based on these forecasts, cash resources and existing credit facilities, the Directors 
consider that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in 
business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to 
adopt going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 The  Group  and  the  Company  have  not  applied  the  following  new/revised 
accounting  standards  that  have  been  issued  by  International  Accounting 
Standards Board but are not yet effective.

New/ Revised International 
Financial Reporting Standards

Issued/ 
Revised

Effective Date  

Amendments relating to 
Investment Entities

October
2012

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2014

December 
2011

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2014

May 2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IFRS 10, 
IFRS 12 
and
IAS 27

IAS 32

IAS 36

IFRS 3

IFRS 8

IFRS 13

IAS 16

Amendments relating to 
Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities

Amendments relating to 
recoverable amount disclosures 
for non-financial assets

Business combinations – 
classification and 
measurement of contingent 
consideration 
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2010-2012 Cycle

Operating segments – 
disclosures on the aggregation 
of operating segments 
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2010-2012 Cycle

Fair value measurement – 
measurement of short-term 
receivables and payables
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2010-2012 Cycle

Property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets – 
restatement of accumulated 
depreciation (amortisation) on 
revaluation 
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2010-2012 Cycle

New/ Revised International 
Financial Reporting Standards

IAS 24

IFRS 1

IFRS 3

IFRS 13

IAS 40

Related party disclosures – 
definition of ‘related party’
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2010-2012 Cycle

First-time adoption of 
International Financial 
Reporting Standards – IFRS 
version that a first-time 
adopter can apply;
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2011-2013 Cycle

Business combinations – scope 
exclusion for the formation of 
joint arrangements;
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2011-2013 Cycle

Fair value measurement – 
scope of portfolio exception
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2011-2013 Cycle

Investment property –
inter-relationship of IFRS 3 
and IAS 40
– amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs – 2011-2013 Cycle

Issued/ 
Revised

December 
2013

Effective Date  

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments

November 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2018

 The  Directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  the  above  standards, 
amendments  and  interpretations  in  future  periods  will  have  no  material 
impact on the financial information of the Group or Company. IFRS 9, which 
becomes mandatory for the Group’s 2018 Consolidation Financial Statements, 
could  change  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets.  The 
Directors are currently determining the impact of IFRS 9.

2.2  Functional and presentation currency

 These  financial  statements  are  presented  in  US  Dollar  (US$),  which  is  the 
Company’s  functional  currency  and  the  Group’s  presentation  currency.  All 
financial information is presented in US$ and has been rounded to the nearest 
thousand, unless otherwise stated.

2.3  Use of estimates and judgements

 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with 
IFRSs  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates.

 Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the 
estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 Information  about  critical  judgements  in  applying  accounting  policies  that 
have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated 
financial statements are discussed below:

  (a)  Net realisable value of inventories

 The  Group  assesses  the  net  realisable  value  of  inventories  under 
development, land held for development and completed properties held 
for sale according to their recoverable amounts based on the realisability 
of these properties, taking into account estimated costs to completion 
based  on  past  experience  and  committed  contracts  and  estimated  net 
sales  based  on  prevailing  market  conditions.  Provision  is  made  when 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts  at 
completion  of  development  may  exceed  net  reliasable  value.  The 
assessment requires the use of judgement and estimates.

  (b)  Impairment of licence contracts and related relationships 

 Licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  represent  the  rights  to 
develop the Hi-Tech Healthcare Park venture with the operation period 
ending on 9 July 2077.

 The  Group  assesses  the  recoverable  amount  of  license  contracts  and 
related relationships by reference to the reaslisability of the properties of 
which  the  license  contracts  and  related  relationship  is  attached  (refer 
Note 2.3(a)).

December 
2013

Annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

 The Group amortises licence contracts and related relationships when a 
component of the venture is disposed of. 

  (c)  Impairment of goodwill

 The Group assesses the recoverable amount of goodwill by reference to 
the realisability of the properties of which the goodwill is attached to 
(refer Note 2.3(a)).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   35

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1  Basis of Consolidation 

  (a) 

 Business combinations
 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method 
as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group.

 For  new  acquisitions,  the  Group  measures  the  cost  of  goodwill  at  the 
acquisition date as:

• the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
•  the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; 

plus

•  if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the 

existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

•  the  net  recognised  amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable 

assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

 The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the 
settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  Such  amounts  generally  are 
recognised in profit or loss.

 Transaction costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated 
with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities,  that  the  Group  incurs  in 
connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

 Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the 
acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, 
then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. 

 Otherwise,  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

Acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010
 For acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010, goodwill represents the excess 
of the cost of the acquisition over the Group’s interest in the recognised 
amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent liabilities of the acquiree. When the excess was negative, a 
bargain purchase gain was recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or 
equity securities, that the Group incurred in connection with business 
combinations were capitalised as part of the cost of the acquisition.

  (b)  Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 Acquisitions  of  non-controlling  interests  are  accounted  for  as 
transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no 
goodwill  is  recognised  as  a  result.  Adjustments  to  non-controlling 
interests arising from transactions that do not involve the loss of control 
are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary.

  (c)  Subsidiaries

 Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group.  The  financial 
statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements from the date that control commences until the date that 
control ceases.

 The  accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  when 
necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. 

 The Group adopted IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements in the 
current financial year. This resulted in changes to the following policies:

• 

• 

• 

 Control exists when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable 
returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to 
affect those returns through its power over the entity. In the previous 
financial  years,  controls  exists  when  the  Group  has  the  ability  to 
exercise its power to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
 Potential  voting  rights  are  considered  when  assessing  control  only 
when  such  rights  are  substantive.  In  the  previous  financial  years, 
potential voting rights are considered when assessing control when 
such rights are presently exercisable.
 The Group considers it has the de facto power over an investee when, 
despite  not  having  the  majority  of  voting  rights  it  has  the  current 
ability to direct the activities of the investee that significantly affect 
the investee’s return. In the previous financial years, the Group did not 
consider de facto power in its assessment of control.

 The change in accounting policy has been made retrospectively and in 
accordance with the transitional provision of IFRS 10. The adoption 
of IFRS 10 has had no significant impact on the financial statements 
of the Group. 

 Investments in subsidiaries are stated in the Company’s statement of 
financial  position  at  cost  less  any  impairment  losses,  unless  the 
investment is held for sale.

  (d)  Loss of control

 On the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of 
the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components 
of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the 
loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any 
interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair 
value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently it is accounted for as an 
equity-accounted  investee  or  as  an  available-for-sale  financial  asset 
depending on the level of influence retained.

  (e)  Associates

 Associates are those entities in which the Group exercises significant 
influence,  but  not  control  over  the  financial  and  operating  policies. 
Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 
20% to 50% of the voting power of another entity.

 Investments  in  associated  entities  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method  and  are  recognised  initially  at  cost.  The  cost  of  investment 
includes transaction costs.

 The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the 
profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  equity  accounted 
investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of 
the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the 
date that significant influence ceases.

 When the Group’s shares of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the 
carrying amount of that investment, including any long-term interests 
that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further 
losses  is  discontinued  except  to  the  extent  that  the  Group  has  an 
obligation or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

  (f )  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

 Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and 
expenses  arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in 
preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Unrealised  gains 
arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated 
against  the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the 
investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised 
gains, but to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2  Foreign Currencies

  (a)   Foreign currency transactions

 The Group financial statements are presented in United States Dollar 
(“US$”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 
Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and 
items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured 
using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are 
translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at 
exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are 
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. 

 Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary  items  in  a  foreign  currency  that  are  measured  in  terms  of 
historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the 
retranslation  of  available-for-sale  equity  investments,  which  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

  (b)   Foreign operations

 The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and 
fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to US$ at 
exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 
operations, are translated to US$ at exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.2  Foreign Currencies cont’d

  (b)   Foreign operations cont’d

 Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve 
(translation reserve) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-
wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the 
translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interest. When a 
foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or 
joint  control  is  lost,  the  cumulative  amount  in  the  translation  reserve 
related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of 
the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its 
interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining
 control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed 
to non-controlling interest. When the Group disposes of only part of its 
investment  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign  operation  while 
retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion 
of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

 When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a 
foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, 
foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are 
considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the 
translation reserve in equity. 

3.3  Revenue Recognition

 Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The 
following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met  before  revenue  is 
recognised:

  (a)  Sale of development properties

 Revenue from sales of properties is recognised when effective control of 
ownership  of  the  properties  is  transferred  to  the  purchasers  which  is 
when the completion certificate or occupancy permit has been issued as 
described in Note 5.

  (b)  Interest income 

 Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest 
method in profit or loss except for interest income arising from temporary 
investment of borrowings taken specifically for the purpose of obtaining a 
qualifying asset which is accounted for in accordance with the accounting 
policy on borrowing costs. 

  (c)  Services

 Revenue from services rendered is recognised in profit or loss based on the 
stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period. 
The stage of completion is assessed by reference to work performed.

 (d)  Rental income

 Rental income is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part 
of the total rental income, over the term of the lease. Rental income is 
recognised as other income.

 (e)  Revenue from hotel, hospital and mall operations

 Revenue from hotel, hospital and mall operations have been treated as 
other income. 

3.4  Property, Plant and Equipment

  All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation unless 
otherwise stated. Cost includes all relevant external expenditure incurred in 
acquiring the asset. 

 The Group selects its depreciation rates carefully and reviews them regularly 
to take account of any changes in circumstances. When determining expected 
economic  lives,  the  Group  considers  the  expected  rate  of  technological 
developments and the intensity at which the assets are expected to be used. All 
assets are subject to annual review and where necessary, further write-downs 
are made for any impairment in value.

 Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, excluding the costs of 
day-to-day  servicing,  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment in value. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts of such 
plant and equipment when that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are 
met. Property, plant and equipment under construction are not depreciated 
until the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is provided at 
rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each 
asset on a straight line basis over its expected useful life:

  Leasehold building 
  Furniture, fittings and equipment 
  Motor vehicles 

6 - 25 years
4 - 10 years
 5 years

 The initial cost of equipment comprises its purchase price, including import 
duties and non-refundable purchase taxes and any directly attributable costs of 
bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. 
Expenditure incurred after the equipment has been placed into operation, such 
as repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, are normally charged to profit 
or loss in the year in which the costs are incurred. In situations where it can be 
clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the 
future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of 
equipment  beyond  its  original  assessed  standard  of  performance,  the 
expenditures are capitalised as an additional cost of equipment. The useful life 
and depreciation method are reviewed periodically to ensure that the method 
and period of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic 
benefits from items of equipment.

 When  significant  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have 
different  useful  lives,  they  are  accounted  for  as  separate  items  (major 
components) of property, plant and equipment.

 The cost of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business 
combination is based on fair value at acquisition date. The fair value of property 
is  the  estimates  amount  for  which  a  property  could  be  exchanged  between 
knowledgeable  willing  parties  in  an  arm’s  length  transaction  after  proper 
marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and 
without compulsion. The fair value of other items of plant and equipment is 
based  on  the  quoted  market  prices  for  similar  items  when  available  and 
replacement cost when appropriate. 

 An  item  of  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on 
de-recognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net 
disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  the 
profit or loss in the period the asset is derecognised.

3.5  Leased Assets

  Finance leases

 Leases where the Group or the Company assumes substantially all the risks 
and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as  finance  leases.  Upon  initial 
recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its 
fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent 
to  initial  recognition,  the  asset  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy applicable to that asset.

 Minimum  lease  payments  made  under  finance  leases  are  apportioned 
between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. 
The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to 
produce a constant periodic rate of interest of the remaining balance of the 
liability.  Contingent  lease  payments  are  accounted  for  by  revising  the 
minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the lease when the 
lease adjustment is confirmed. 

3.6  Income Tax

 Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax and 
deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a 
business  combination,  or  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  or  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

 Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, 
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

 Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary 
differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
statement  of  financial  position  and  their  tax  bases.  Deferred  tax  is  not 
recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of 
goodwill, and the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied 
by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on  different  tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

 A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and 
are  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  the  related  tax 
benefit will be realised.

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   37

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.7  Financial Instruments

  (a)  Non-derivative financial assets

  Other financial liabilities comprise loan and borrowings, bank overdrafts, 
and trade and other payables.

 Accounting for interest income and finance costs is discussed in Notes 
3.3 (b) and 3.12.

 The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the 
date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognised 
initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to 
the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the 
contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks 
and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  asset  are  transferred.  Any 
interest in transferred financial assets that are created or retained by the 
Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in 
the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a 
legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following 
categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables, cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments.

  (c)  Derecognition

 A financial asset or part of it is derecognised when, and only when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or 
the  financial  asset  is  transferred  to  another  party  without  retaining 
control  or  substantially  all  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset.  On 
derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying 
amount and the sum of the consideration received (including any new 
asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and any cumulative gain 
or loss that had been recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

 A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, 
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or 
expire. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between 
the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  liability  extinguished  or 
transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any 
non-cash  assets  transferred  or  liabilities  assumed,  is  recognised  in 
profit or loss.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

3.8  Intangible Assets

 A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it 
is  classified  as  held-for-trading  or  is  designated  as  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss if the Group manages such investments and 
makes  purchase  and  sale  decisions  based  on  their  fair  value  in 
accordance  with  the  Group’s  documented  risk  management  or 
investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein, which takes 
into account any dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii)  Loans and receivables 

 Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any 
directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

 Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade 
and other receivables.

(iii)  Cash and cash equivalents 

 Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  at  bank, 
deposits held at call and short term highly liquid investments that 
are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value.  Bank 
overdrafts are included within borrowings in the current liabilities 
section on the statement of financial position.

(iv)  Available-for-sale investments 

 Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets 
that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any 
of  the  other  categories  of  financial  assets.  Available-for-sale 
financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any 
directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, 
other  than 
in  other 
comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in 
equity.  When  an  investment  is  derecognised,  the  gain  or  loss 
accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss. 

losses,  are  recognised 

impairment 

  (b)  Non-derivative financial liabilities 

 All financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is 
the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.

 The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  the  contractual 
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

  Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in 
the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a 
legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  into  other 
financial  liability  category.  Such  financial  liabilities  are  recognised 
initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. 

 Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

 Intangible  assets  comprise  licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  and 
goodwill.

  (a)  Licence Contracts and Related Relationships

 On acquisition, value is attributable to non-contractual relationships and 
other  contracts  of  long-standing  to  the  extent  that  future  economic 
benefits  are  expected  to  flow  from  the  relationships.  Acquired  licence 
contracts and related relationships have finite useful lives.

Subsequent measurement
 When  a  component  of  the  project  to  which  the  licence  contracts  and 
related relationships relate is disposed of, the part of the carrying amount 
of the licence contracts and related relationships that has been allocated 
to the component is recognised in profit or loss.

  (b)  Goodwill

 Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets. For the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, 
see note 3.1(a).

3.9  Inventories

 Inventories comprise land held for property development, work-in-progress 
and stock of completed units.

 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable 
value  represents  the  estimated  net  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
business,  less  estimated  total  costs  of  completion  and  the  estimated  costs 
necessary to make the sale.

 Land held for property development consists of reclaimed land, freehold land, 
leasehold land and land use rights on which development work has not been 
commenced along with related costs on activities that are necessary to prepare 
the land for its intended use. Land held for property development is transferred 
to work-in-progress when development activities have commenced.

 Work-in-progress  comprises  all  costs  directly  attributable  to  property 
development activities or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to these 
activities.

 Upon completion of development, unsold completed development properties 
are transferred to stock of completed units. 

3.10 Impairment

(a)  Non-derivative financial assets 

 A financial asset not classified as at fair value through profit or loss is 
assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective 
evidence  that  it  is  impaired.  A  financial  asset  is  impaired  if  objective 
evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred 
after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had an 
impact  on  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  that  asset  that  can  be 
estimated reliably.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
38 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.10 Impairment cont’d

(a)  Non-derivative financial assets cont’d 

 Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are 
impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of 
an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider 
otherwise,  indications  that  a  debtor  or  issuer  will  enter  bankruptcy, 
adverse  changes  in  the  payment  status  of  borrowers  or  issuers  in  the 
Group,  economics  conditions  that  correlate  with  defaults  or  the 
disappearance  of  an  active  market  for  a  security.  In  addition,  for  an 
investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its 
fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

(b)  Loans and receivables

 The Group considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables 
at  a  specific  asset  level.  All  individually  significant  receivables  are 
assessed for specific impairment. 

 An impairment loss in respect of loans and receivables is recognised in 
profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at 
the asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset 
is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance  account,  and  the  loss  is 
recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  within 
administrative expenses. When a receivable is uncollectible, it is written 
off against the allowance account for receivables. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts  previously  written  off  are  credited  against  administrative 
expenses in profit or loss. 

 When a subsequent event (e.g. repayment by a debtor) causes the amount 
of  impairment  loss  to  decrease,  the  decrease  in  impairment  loss  is 
reversed through profit or loss. The impairment loss is reversed, to the 
extent  that  the  debtor’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  what  the 
carrying  amount  would  have  been  had  the  impairment  not  been 
recognised at the date the impairment is reversed.

(c)  Impairment of available-for-sale investment

 An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  is 
recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the 
asset’s acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) 
and  the  asset’s  current  fair  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  previously 
recognised.  Where  a  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  an  available-for-sale 
financial asset has been recognised in other comprehensive income, the 
cumulative  loss  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  from 
equity and recognised in profit or loss.

 Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for an investment in an 
equity instrument are classified as available for sale not reversed through 
profit or loss.

(d)  Non-financial assets

 The carrying amounts of non-financial assets (except for inventories and 
deferred  tax  asset)  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  date  to 
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 

 If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is 
estimated.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  assets  are  grouped 
together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other 
assets  or  groups  of  assets  (the  “cash-generating  unit”).  The  goodwill 
acquired  in  a  business  combination,  for  the  purpose  of  impairment 
testing, is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit 
from the synergies of the combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment 
on an annual basis. 

 The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater 
of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

 An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its 
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

 Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses 
recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and 
then  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  the  other  assets  in  the  unit 
(groups of units) on a pro rata basis.

 An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  For  other 
assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at the 

end  of  each  reporting  period  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has 
decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount 
since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognised.  An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 
Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss in the year in 
which the reversals are recognised.

  (e)  Equity instruments

 Instruments classified as equity are measured at cost on initial recognition 
and are not remeasured subsequently.

(i)  Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

(ii) 

Issue expenses
 Costs directly attributable to the issue of instruments classified as 
equity are recognised as a deduction from equity.

(iii) 

 Repurchase, disposal and reissue of share capital
(treasury shares)
 When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount 
of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, net 
of  any  tax  effects,  is  recognised  as  a  deduction  from  equity. 
Repurchased  shares  that  are  not  subsequently  cancelled  are 
classified as treasury shares in the statement of changes in equity.

 Where  treasury  shares  are  sold  or  reissued  subsequently,  the 
difference  between  the  sales  consideration  net  of  directly 
attributable costs and the carrying amount of the treasury shares is 
recognised in equity.

 Where treasury shares are distributed as share dividends, the cost 
of  the  treasury  shares  is  applied  in  the  reduction  of  the  share 
premium account or distributable reserves, or both. 

 Where treasury shares are reissued by re-sale in the open market, 
the sales consideration is recognised in equity. 

 Where treasury shares are cancelled, the equivalent will be credited 
to capital redemption reserves.

3.11  Employee Benefits

(a)  Short-term employee benefits

 Short  term  employee  benefit  obligations  in  respect  of  salaries,  annual 
bonuses, paid annual leave and sick leave are measured on an undiscounted 
basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

 A liability is recognised for the amount expected to the paid under short-
term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or 
constructive  obligation  to  pay  this  amount  as  a  result  of  past  service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(b)  State plans

 Certain companies in the Group maintain a defined contribution plan in 
Malaysia and Vietnam for providing employee benefits, which is required 
by  laws  in  Malaysia  and  Vietnam  respectively.  The  retirement  benefit 
plan  is  funded  by  contributions  from  both  the  employees  and  the 
companies to the employees’ provident fund. The Group’s contributions 
to employees’ provident fund are charged to profit or loss in the year to 
which they relate.

3.12  Finance Costs 

 Finance  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production  of  qualifying  assets,  which  are  assets  that  take  a  substantial 
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised to 
the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready 
for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary 
investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying 
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

 All other finance costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which 
they are incurred.

3.13  Separately Disclosable Items

 Items that are both material in size and unusual and infrequent in nature are 
presented as separately disclosable items in the statement of comprehensive 
income or separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The 
Directors are of the opinion that the separate recording of these items provides 
helpful information about the Group’s underlying business performance.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   39

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d 

3.14  Earnings per Ordinary Share

 The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary 
shares (“EPS”). 

 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period.

 The Group’s treasury policies are formulated to manage the financial impact 
of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates to minimise the 
Group’s  financial  risks.  The  Group  has  not  used  derivative  financial 
instruments, principally interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange 
contracts for hedging transactions. The Group does not envisage using these 
derivative hedging instruments in the short term as it is the Group’s policy to 
borrow in the currency to match the revenue stream to give it a natural hedge 
against foreign currency fluctuation. The derivative financial instruments 
will only be used under the strict direction of the Board. It is also the Group’s 
policy not to enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.

3.15  Provisions

4.2  Credit Risk

 Provisions are recognised if, as a result of past event, the Group has a present 
legal  or  constructive  obligation  that  can  be  estimated  reliably  and  it  is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation.  Where  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be 
reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only 
when  the  reimbursement  is  virtually  certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any 
provision is presented in profit or loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect 
of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a 
current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost. 

3.16  Commitments and Contingencies

 Commitments  and  contingent  liabilities  are  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements and described in Note 42. They are disclosed unless the possibility 
of  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  is  remote.  A 
contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed 
when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

3.17  Segment Reporting

 An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business 
activities  from  which  it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses,  including 
revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other 
components. An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly 
by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker,  which  in  this  case  is  the  Executive 
Management of Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (“IDM”), to make 
decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

 Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Executive  Management  of  IDM 
include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  the 
Group’s administrative functions.

 Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire 
property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

3.18  Fair Value Measurements

 From 1 January 2013, the Group adopted IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement 
which prescribed that fair value of an asset or a liability, except for lease 
transactions, is determined as the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. The measurement assumes that the 
transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the 
principal  market  or  in  the  absence  of  a  principal  market,  in  the  most 
advantageous market.

  For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement takes into account a 
market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the assets 
in its highest and best use by selling it to another market participant that 
would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 In accordance with the transitional provision of IFRS 13, the Group applied the 
new fair value measurement guidance prospectively, and has not provided any 
comparative fair value information for new disclosures. The adoption of IFRS 
13 has not significantly affected the measurements of the Group’s assets or 
liabilities or the financial statements other than the additional disclosures.

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

4.1   Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

 The  Group’s  international  operations  and  debt  financing  arrangements 
expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
(including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk). The Group’s 
financial risk management policies and their implementation on a group-wide 
basis are under the direction of the Board of Aseana Properties Limited. 

 The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to deposits with banks and 
credit exposures to customers. The Group has credit policies in place and the 
exposures to these credit risks are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group 
manages  its  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions  by  monitoring 
credit ratings and limiting the aggregate risk to any individual counterparty. 
At 31 December 2013, 96% (2012: 93%) of deposits and cash balances were 
placed at banks and financial institutions with credit ratings of no less than A 
(Moody’s/ Rating Agency Malaysia) and 4% (2012: 7%) with local banks, in the 
case of Vietnam. Management did not expect any counterparty to fail to meet 
its obligations.

 In  respect  of  credit  exposures  to  customers,  the  Group  receives  progress 
payments from sales of commercial and residential properties to individual 
customers prior to the completion of transactions. In the event of default by 
customers, the Group companies undertake legal proceedings to recover the 
properties. The Group has limited its credit exposure to customers due to 
secured bank loans taken by the purchasers. At 31 December 2013, there was 
no significant concentration of credit risk within the Group.

 The Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from total debtors was set out in 
Note  24  and  totals  US$9.9  million  (2012:  US$12.7  million).  The  Group’s 
exposure to credit risk arising from deposits and balances with banks is set 
out in Note 27 and totals US$24.6million (2012: US$16.8 million).

  Financial guarantees

 The Company provides unsecured financial guarantees to banks in respect of 
banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries. The Company monitors on 
an  ongoing  basis  the  results  of  the  subsidiaries  and  repayments  made  by 
subsidiaries. 

 At the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk as 
represented by the outstanding banking and credit facilities of the subsidiaries 
is as follows:

  Company 

2013 
 US$’000 

2012
US$’000

  Financial institutions for bank facilities 

granted to its subsidiaries 

199,196 

124,807

 At the end of the reporting period, there was no indication that any subsidiary 
would default on repayment.

 The financial guarantees have not been recognised since the fair value on 
initial recognition was not material.

4.3   Liquidity Risk

 The Group raises funds as required on the basis of budgeted expenditure 
and  inflows  for  the  next  twelve  months  with  the  objective  of  ensuring 
adequate  funds  to  meet  commitments  associated  with  its  financial 
liabilities. When funds are sought, the Group balances the costs and benefits 
of equity and debt financing against the developments to be undertaken. At 
31 December 2013, the Group’s borrowings to fund the developments had 
terms of less than ten years. 

 Cash  flows  are  monitored  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  Group  manages  its 
liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long 
term and short term financial liabilities as well as cash out flows due in its day 
to  day  operations  while  ensuring  sufficient  headroom  on  its  undrawn 
committed  borrowing  facilities  at  all  times  so  that  borrowing  limits  and 
covenants are not breached. Capital investments are committed only after 
confirming the source of funds, e.g. securing financial liabilities. 

 Management  is  of  the  opinion  that  most  of  the  bank  borrowings  can  be 
renewed or re-financed based on the strength of the Group’s earnings, cash 
flow and asset base.

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d 

4.3   Liquidity Risk  cont’d

 The maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s financial liabilities at the statement of financial position date, based on the contracted undiscounted 
payments, were as follows:

  Group 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Finance lease liabilities 
  Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
  Trade and other payables 
  Amount due to non-controlling interests 

  At 31 December 2012 
  Finance lease liabilities 
  Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
  Trade and other payables 
  Amount due to non-controlling interests 

  Company 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Trade and other payables 

  At 31 December 2012 
  Trade and other payables 

  The above table excludes current tax liabilities. 

4.4   Market Risk

  (a)  Foreign Exchange Risk

Carrying  Contractual  Contractual 
cash flows 
US$’000 

amount 
US$’000 

interest rate 

Under 
1 year 
US$’000 

1 – 2 
years 
US$’000 

2 – 5  More than
5 years
years 
US$’000
US$’000 

56  2.50% - 3.50% 
229,335  5.25% - 17.7% 
– 
83,640 
– 
10,448 

65 
263,163 
83,640 
10,448 

16 
51,301 
83,640 
9,008 

16 
84,492 
– 
– 

33 
104,520 
– 
– 

–
22,850
–
1,440

323,479 

357,316 

143,965 

84,508 

104,553 

24,290

30 
144,329 
56,764 
9,807 

210,930 

2.50% 
5.20% - 23% 
– 
– 

34 
168,688 
56,764 
9,807 

7 
30,306 
56,764 
8,367 

7 
32,013 
– 
– 

20 
96,277 
– 
– 

–
10,092
–
1,440

235,293 

95,444 

32,020 

96,297 

11,532

Carrying  Contractual  Contractual 
cash flows 
US$’000 

amount  interest rate 
US$’000 

Under 
1 year 
US$’000 

1 – 2 
years 
US$’000 

2 – 5  More than
5 years
years 
US$’000
US$’000 

1,253 

1,253 

1,677 

1,677 

– 

1,253 

1,253 

1,253 

1,253 

– 

1,677 

1,677 

1,677 

1,677 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

 Entities within the Group are exposed to foreign exchange risk from future commercial transactions and net monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The foreign currency exposure is not hedged.

 The Group maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the currency of the country in which the property or investment is located or by borrowing 
in currencies that match the future revenue stream to be generated from its investments. 

  Management monitors the foreign currency exposure closely and takes necessary actions in consultation with the bankers to avoid unfavourable exposures.

 The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant 
Group entity.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.4   Market Risk cont’d

  (a)  Foreign Exchange Risk cont’d

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents at year end is as follows:    

    Group  

Ringgit Malaysia 

  Others  

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   41

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

1,684 
25 

1,709 

12
301

313

 At 31 December 2013, if cash and cash equivalents denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group entity strengthened/ (weakened) 
by 10% and all other variables were held constant, the effects on the Group profit and loss and equity expressed in US$ would have been US$170,900/ 
(US$170,900) (2012: US$31,300/ (US$31,300)).

 Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of monetary assets and liabilities being denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency. 
Differences resulting from the translation of financial statements into the Group’s presentation currency are not taken into consideration.

Subsequent to year end, there are no significant monetary balances held by group companies that are denominated in a non-functional currency.

  (b)  Interest Rate Risk 

 The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate risk on bank loans and borrowings using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts that represent market rates. The Group 
prefers to maintain flexibility on the desired mix of fixed and variable interest rates as this will depend on the economic environment, the type of borrowings 
available and the funding requirements of the project when a decision is to be made. 

 The interest rate profile of the Group’s and the Company’s significant interest-bearing financial instrument, based on carrying amounts at the end of the reporting 
period was:

Fixed rate instruments:
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Floating rate instruments: 
Financial liabilities 

  Group 

 Company

2013 
US$’000 

2012 
 US$’000 

2013 
 US$’000 

 2012
 US$’000

24,585 
154,672 

16,752 
83,205 

1,703 
– 

74,719 

61,154 

– 

354
–

–

 The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s liabilities with a floating interest rate. The fixed and floating 
interest rates were not hedged and would therefore expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rate represent 67% (2012: 58%) of the 
Group’s borrowings at 31 December 2013. 

 Interest rate risk is reported internally to key management personnel via a sensitivity analysis, which is prepared based on the exposure to variable interest rates for 
non-derivative instruments at the statement of financial position date. For variable-rate borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming that the amount of liabilities 
outstanding at the statement of financial position date will be outstanding for the whole year. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used and represents the 
management’s assessment of the reasonable possible change in interest rate.

Sensitivity analysis for floating rate instrument
 At 31 December 2013, if the interest rate had been 100 basis point higher/ lower and all other variables were held constant,  this  would  increase/  (decrease)  the 
Group loss for the year by approximately US$747,190/ (US$747,190) (2012: increase/ (decrease) by US$611,540/ (US$611,540)).

  (c)  Price Risk 

 Equity price risk arises from the Group’s investments in quoted shares on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (“HOSE”) which are available-for-sale and held by the 
Group at fair value at the reporting date. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive 
income/expense.

Equity price risk sensitivity analysis
This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and the Group’s equity investment moved in correlation with HOSE.

 A 10% (2012: Nil) strengthening of the HOSE at the end of the reporting period would have increased equity by US$1,269,700 (2012: Nil) for investment classified as 
available for sale. A 10% (2012: Nil) weakening of the HOSE would have had an equal but opposite effect on equity.

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.5   Fair Values 

 The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, amount due from an associate, deposits, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and accruals of the 
Group and Company approximate their fair values in the current and prior years due to relatively short term nature of these financial instruments.

 The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value and those not carried at fair value, along with their carrying amounts shown in the statement of 
financial position:

2013 
Group 
US$’000 

 Fair value of financial instruments 
 carried at fair value 
Level 3 
 Level 2 

Level 1 

Total 

 Level 1  

 Fair value of financial instruments  
 not carried at fair value*  
 Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Total 
Total 
fair value 

Carrying
amount

Financial assets 
Held-for-trading

 financial instrument 

    – 

  375 

Available-for-sale
 investments 

– 

– 

 12,697 

 13,072 

Financial liabilities 
Amount due to
  non-controlling interests  –   
Bank loan and borrowings       –   
     –   
Finance lease liabilities 
     –  

  Medium term notes 

 –  

–   
–   
 –  
 –  

–  

– 

 –   

– 

     –   
     –   
     –   
     –  

     –   

 375  

12,697 

13,072 

 –   

 –   

–   

 –   

 – 

– 

      –   

      –   

     375  

  375 

 –  

– 

 – 

– 

12,697 

12,697 

13,072 

13,072

     –   
     –   
     –   
     –  

     –  

 –   
 –   
 –   
        –   

– 
  (74,719) 
(56) 
  (147,381) 

(10,059) 
     –   
–   
      –   

(10,059) 
   (74,719) 
      (56) 
  (147,381) 

(10,059) 
 (74,719) 
(56) 
 (147,381) 

(10,448)
(74,719)
 ( 56)
(154,616)

        –   

 (222,156) 

      (10,059)   

  (232,215) 

(232,215) 

 (239,839)

2012 
Group 
US$’000 

Financial assets 
Held-for-trading
  financial instrument 
Available-for-sale
  investments 

 Fair value of financial instruments 
 carried at fair value 
Level 3 
 Level 2 

Total 

Level 1 

–  

  – 

– 

    1,370 

– 

1,370  

 –   

     12,571   

  12,571  

  1,370 

12,571 

13,941 

Financial liabilities 
Amount due to
  non-controlling interests  –   
Bank loan and borrowings       –   
     –   
Finance lease liabilities 
     –   

  Medium term notes 

 –   

 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   

 –   

     –   
     –   
     –   
     –  

     –   

     – 
     –   
     –   
     –   

     –   

 Fair value of financial instruments  
                not carried at fair value*  

Total 

Total 
fair value 

Carrying
amount

– 

 –   

– 

(9,354) 
(61,154) 
(30) 
(80,048) 

 (150,586) 

1,370 

1,370 

12,571  

12,571 

13,941 

13,941

(9,354) 
(61,154) 
 (30) 
(80,048) 

(9,807)
(61,154)
    (30)
(83,175)

 (150,586) 

  (154,166)

* Comparative figures have not been analysed by levels, by virtue of transitional provisions in Appendix C2 of IFRS 13.

  Policy on transfer between levels
  The fair value of an asset to be transferred between levels is determined as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

  Level 1 fair value

 Level 1 fair value is derived from a quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for identical financial assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date.

  Level 2 fair value

 Level 2 fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the financial assets or liabilities, either directly or 
indirectly.

  Level 3 fair value

 Level 3 fair value is estimated using unobservable inputs for the financial assets and liabilities. 

  Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair values
  There has been no transfer between Level 1 and 2 fair values during the financial year (2012: no transfer in either directions).

  Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 fair values

 During the financial year, available-for-sale investments with a carrying amount of US$12,571,000 were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as the quoted price in the 
market for the equity instrument became available following the listing of the instrument on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (2012: no transfer in either direction).

  Non-derivative financial liabilities

 Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate 
of interest at the end of the reporting period. At 31 December 2013, the interest rate used to discount estimated cash flows of the amount due to non-controlling interests 
and MTN are 6.5% (2012: 6.5%) and 7.44% (2012: 7.32%) respectively.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
      
       
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
      
 
 
 
 
      
      
 
 
 
     
      
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
  
       
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
       
 
    
 
 
      
  
    
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
      
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   43

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d 

4.6   Management and Control

 Changes that cause the management and control of the Company to be exercised in the United Kingdom could lead to the Company becoming liable to United Kingdom 
taxation on income and capital gains.

4.7   Capital Management

 The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce cost of capital.

 The capital structure of the Group consists of held-for-trading financial instrument, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, medium term notes and equity 
attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital and reserves, were as follows:

  Group 

  Capital structure analysis: 

  Held-for-trading financial instrument 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Loans and borrowings 
  Medium term notes 
  Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Total capital  

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

375 
24,585 
(74,775) 
(154,616) 
(158,571) 

1,370
16,752
(61,184)
(83,175)
(183,584)

(363,002) 

(309,821)

 In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares 
or sell assets to reduce debt. 

  Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of net debt-to-equity ratio.

  Net debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as a total of interest-bearing borrowings less held-for-trading financial instrument and cash and cash equivalents to the total equity. 

  The net debt-to-equity ratios at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 were as follows:

  Group 

  Total borrowings 
  Less: Held-for-trading financial instrument (Note 23) 
  Less: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 27) 

  Net debt 

  Total equity   

  Net debt-to-equity ratio 

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

229,391 
(375) 
(24,585) 

144,359
(1,370)
(16,752)

204,431 

126,237

170,000 

196,647

1.20 

0.64

 The gross revenue represents the sales value of development properties where the effective control of ownership of the properties is transferred to the purchasers when the 
completion certificate or occupancy permit has been issued.

 The Company is an investment holding company and has no operating revenue. The Group’s operating revenue for the year was mainly attributabe to the sale of development 
properties in Malaysia.

5.1    Revenue recognised during the year as follows:

  Sale of development properties 
  Project management fee 

Group 

Company

 2013 
US$’000 

     2012 
 US$’000 

    2013 
 US$’000 

    2012
 US$’000

29,269 
– 

23,363 
369 

29,269 

23,732 

– 
– 

– 

–
–

–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d 

5.2   Segmental Information

 The Group’s assets and business activities are managed by Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (“IDM”) as the Development Manager under a management 
agreement dated 27 March 2007.

 Segmental information represents the level at which financial information is reported to the Executive Management of IDM, being the chief operating decision maker as 
defined in IFRS 8. The Executive Management consists of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Investment Officer of 
IDM. Management determines the operating segments based on reports reviewed and used by the Executive Management for strategic decision making and resource 
allocation. For management purposes, the Group is organised into project units.

  The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:
Investment Holding Companies – investing activities;

(i) 
(ii)  Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. – develops Tiffani by i-ZEN and 1 Mont’ Kiara by i-ZEN;
(iii)  ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. – develops Sandakan Harbour Square; 
(iv)  Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. – develops SENI Mont’ Kiara;
(v) 
(vi)  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Group – develops City International Hospital and Hi-Tech Healthcare Park.

Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. – operates Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel; and

 Other non-reportable segments comprise the Group’s new development projects. None of these segments meet any of the quantitative thresholds for determining 
reportable segments in 2013 and 2012.

 Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is included below. The Executive Management monitors the operating results of each segment for the 
purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on resource allocation. Performance is based on segment gross profit/ (loss) and profit/ (loss) before taxation, 
which the Executive Management believes are the most relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry. Segment assets and liabilities are 
presented inclusive of inter-segment balances and inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis. 

 The Group’s revenue generating development projects are currently only in Malaysia since developement activities in Vietnam are still at early stages of development 
and operation.

5.3   Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows:

  Operating Segments - ended 31 December 2013

Investment 
Holding 
Companies  
US$’000 

Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 

Amatir 
Ventures  Resources 
Sdn. Bhd. 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam-
Iringan  Shangri-La 
Flora  Healthcare
Group 
US$’000 

Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

  Segment (loss)/ profit  before taxation  

(2,217) 

(323) 

(5,927) 

4,169 

(4,382) 

(7,559) 

(16,239)

  Included in the measure of segment (loss)/ profit are: 
  Revenue 
  Cost of acquisition written down 
  Goodwill impairment 
  Marketing expenses 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
  Finance costs 
  Finance income 

  Segment assets 
  Included in the measure of segment assets are: 
  Addition to non-current assets other than

    financial instruments and deferred tax assets 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
7 

1,278 
 (33) 
– 
– 
(2) 
– 
4 

433 
 (68) 
– 
– 
(10) 
(4,464) 
301 

27,558 
 (5,918) 
(320) 
(711) 
(1) 
(252) 
28 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(7) 
(3,841) 
44 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(91) 
(1,209) 
27 

29,269
 (6,019)
(320)
(711)
(111)
(9,766)
411

18,273 

9,703 

105,954 

81,743 

79,231 

110,545 

405,449

– 

– 

5 

– 

44 

145 

194

  Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items 

  Statement of comprehensive income 

  Total loss for reportable segments 
  Other non-reportable segments 
  Depreciation 
  Finance income 

  Consolidated loss before taxation 

US$’000

(16,239)
(2,567)
(3)
13

(18,796)

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   45

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d 

5.3   Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows: cont’d

Investment 
Holding 
Companies  
US$’000 

Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 

Amatir 
Ventures  Resources 
Sdn. Bhd. 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam-
Iringan  Shangri-La 
Flora  Healthcare
Group 
US$’000 

Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

  Segment (loss)/ profit before taxation  

(7,904) 

2,199 

(8,153) 

1,096 

(593) 

(1,950) 

(15,305)

  Included in the measure of segment (loss)/ profit are: 
  Revenue 
  Cost of acquisition written down 
  Goodwill impairment 
  Marketing expenses 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
  Finance costs 
  Finance income 

  Segment assets 
  Included in the measure of segment assets are: 
  Addition to non-current assets other than

    financial instruments and deferred tax assets 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(31) 
76 

– 
 (392) 
– 
(54) 
(8) 
– 
18 

852 
 (69) 
(946) 
(2) 
(86) 
(3,071) 
217 

22,511 
 (3,912) 
(212) 
(1,898) 
(1) 
(731) 
63 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(32) 
12 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(92) 
(434) 
7 

23,363
 (4,373)
(1,158)
(1,954)
(187)
(4,299)
393

13,205 

11,164 

112,363 

102,178 

10,721 

77,962 

327,593

– 

– 

273 

– 

– 

27 

300

  Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS con’t

  Statement of comprehensive income 

  Total loss for reportable segments 
  Other non-reportable segments 
  Depreciation 
  Finance income 

  Consolidated loss before taxation 

  2013 
  US$’000 

  Total reportable segment 
  Other non-reportable segments 

  Consolidated total 

  2012 
  US$’000 

  Total reportable segment 
  Other non-reportable segments 

  Consolidated total 

US$’000

(15,305)
(1,337)
(3)
14

(16,631)

Revenue  Depreciation 

Finance 
costs 

Finance 
income 

  Addition to
Segment  non-current 
assets

assets 

29,269 
– 

(111) 
(3) 

(9,766) 
– 

411 
13 

405,449 
*
89,333 

29,269 

(114) 

(9,766) 

424 

494,782 

194
–

194

Revenue  Depreciation 

Finance 
costs 

Finance 
income 

  Addition to
Segment  non-current 
assets

assets 

23,363 
369 

23,732 

(187) 
(3) 

(4,299) 
– 

(190) 

(4,299) 

393 
14 

407 

327,593 
*
82,081 

409,674 

300
12

312

  * Included in segment asset for other non-reportable segments is US$49,696,000 (2012: US$39,348,000) in relation to assets of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd..

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d 

5.3   Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows: cont’d

  Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2013

  Revenue  
  Non-current assets 

  In 2013, no single customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s total revenue.

  Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2012

  Revenue  
  Non-current assets 

  In 2012, no single customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s total revenue.

6  COST OF SALES

  Malaysia 
US$’000 

Vietnam  Consolidated
US$’000
US$’000 

29,269 
5,741 

– 
24,474 

29,269
30,215

  Malaysia 
US$’000 

Vietnam  Consolidated
US$’000
US$’000 

23,732 
3,188 

– 
24,341 

23,732
27,529

Group 

  Company

2013 
US$’000 

2012 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

  Direct costs attributable to property development 

22,768 

21,459 

– 

–

7  OTHER INCOME 

  Group 

  Dividend income 

Investment income 
Late payment interest income 

  Novation fee (a) 

Rental income 
Revenue from hotel operations (b) 
Revenue from mall operations (c) 
Revenue from hospital operations (d) 
Reversal of impairment of trade receivables  
Sale of land (e) 
Sundry income 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

15 
92 
9 
641 
209 
13,498 
954 
179 
– 
– 
525 

16,122 

314
234
66
–
554
1,919
638
–
357
2,533
436

7,051

(a)   Novation fee

 The amount relates to income receivable from a third party for assigning the rights, title, interests, benefits and obligation and/or liabilities under a Sales and Purchase 
Agreement for acquisition of car park bays in Nu Towers by a subsidiary of the Group.

(b)   Revenue from hotel operations

 The revenue relates to the operations of two hotels - Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel. The latter is owned by a 
subsidiary of the Company, Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. and commenced operation in March 2013. The revenue earned from hotel operations is included in other 
income in line with management’s intention to dispose of the hotels.

(c)    Revenue from mall operations

 The revenue relates to operation of Harbour Mall Sandakan which is owned by a subsidiary of the Company, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.. The revenue earned from mall 
operations is included in other income in line with management’s intention to dispose of the mall. 

(d)   Revenue from hospital operations

 A subsidiary of the Company, City International Hospital Company Limited (formerly known as Hoa Lam–Shangri-la 1 Liability Ltd Co) has commenced operation of its 
hospital – City International Hospital in September 2013. The revenue earned from hospital operations is included in other income in line with management’s intention 
to dispose of the hospital.

(e)    Sale of land

 In 2012, a subsidiary of the Company, Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. sold a piece of land where the show unit of Tiffani by i-ZEN was located for US$2,533,440 (RM 7,800,000). The 
cost of the land had been charged to the development of Tiffani by i-ZEN in August 2009.

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  FOREIGN EXCHANGE (LOSS)/ GAIN

Foreign exchange (loss)/ gain comprises: 
Realised foreign exchange (loss)/ gain 
  Unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/ gain 

9  MANAGEMENT FEES

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   47

Group 

  Company

2013 
US$’000 

2012 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(40) 
(1,065) 

(118) 
642 

(1,105) 

524 

47 
151 

198 

(22)
(256)

(278)

Group 

  Company

2013 
US$’000 

2012 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

  Management fees   

3,762 

3,799 

1,238 

1,644

 The management fees payable to the Development Manager are based on 2% of the Group’s net asset value calculated on the last business day of March, June, September and 
December of each calendar year and payable quarterly in advance. The management fees were allocated to the subsidiaries and Company based on where the service was provided.

 In addition to the annual management fee, the Development Manager is entitled to a performance fee calculated at 20% of the out performance of net asset value over a total 
return hurdle rate of 10%. No performance fee has been paid or accrued during the year (2012: US$ Nil). 

10   STAFF COSTS

  Group 

  Wages, salaries and others 

Employees’ provident fund, social security and other pension costs 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

2,584 
490 

3,074 

1,705
113

1,818

 The Company has no executive directors or employees under its employment. Certain subsidiaries of the Group have a total of 790 (2012: 253) employees.

11   FINANCE (COSTS)/ INCOME

Interest income from banks 
Agency fees 
Annual trustees monitoring fee 
Bank guarantee commission 
Interest on bank loans  
Interest on financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Interest on medium term notes  

Group 

  Company

2013 
US$’000 

2012 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

424 
(25) 
(7) 
(4) 
(1,460) 
(1) 
(8,269) 

407 
(27) 
(7) 
(4) 
(1,189) 
(1) 
(3,071) 

(9,342) 

(3,892) 

5 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

5 

59
–
–
–
–
–
–

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

12   NET LOSS BEFORE TAXATION

  Net loss before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):

  •    Auditor’s remuneration 

- current year 
- under provision in prior year 

  •    Directors’ fees 
  •    Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investments 
  •    Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
  •    Expenses of hotel operations 
  •    Expenses of mall operations 
  •    Expenses of hospital operations 
  •    Fair value loss on held-for-trading financial instrument 
  •    Impairment of amounts due from subsidiaries 
  •    Impairment of investment in subsidiaries 
  •    Impairment of goodwill 
  •    Reversal of impairment of trade receivables 
  •    Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
  •    Property, plant and equipment written off 
  •    Tax services  

13   TAXATION

  Group 

  Current tax expense 
  Deferred tax (credit)/ expense 

  Total tax expense for the year 

Group 

  Company

2013 
US$’000 

2012 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

238 
2 
317 
– 
114 
13,945 
1,659 
4,538 
5 
– 
– 
320 
– 
– 
7 
11 

229 
10 
317 
4,653 
190 
3,290 
2,192 
– 
81 
– 
– 
1,158 
(357) 
1 
31 
15 

120 
– 
317 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
12,950 
6,305 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

121
–
317
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,885
–
–
–
–
–
–

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

3,470 
(616) 

2,854 

1,087
711

1,798

  The numerical reconciliation between the income tax expense and the product of  the accounting results multiplied by the applicable tax rate is computed as follows:

  Group 

  Net loss before taxation 

  Income tax at a rate of 25%* 
  Add : 
  Tax effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit 
  Movement of unrecognised deferred tax benefits 
  Tax effect of different tax rates in subsidiaries** 
  Less : 
  Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit 
  Under/ (Over) provision 

  Total tax expense for the year 

  *     The applicable corporate tax rate in Malaysia and Vietnam is 25%.

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(18,796) 

(16,631)

(4,699) 

(4,158)

4,989 
1,833 
960 

(377) 
148 

4,329
1,663
362

(244)
(154)

2,854 

1,798

  **  

 The applicable corporate tax rate in Singapore is 17%. A subsidiary of the Group, Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co is granted a preferential corporate tax 
rate of 10% for its profit/ (loss) arising from hospital income. The preferential income tax rate is given by the government of Vietnam due to the subsidiary’s involvement 
in the healthcare and education industries.

  The Company is treated as a tax resident of Jersey for the purpose of Jersey tax laws and is subject to a tax rate of 0%. 

 A Goods and Services Tax was introduced in Jersey in May 2008. The Company has been registered as an International Services Entity so it does not have to charge or pay local 
GST. The cost for this registration is £200 per annum. 

 The Directors intend to conduct the Group’s affairs such that the central management and control is not exercised in the United Kingdom and so that neither the Company 
nor any of its subsidiaries carries on any trade in the United Kingdom. The Company and its subsidiaries will thus not be residents in the United Kingdom for taxation 
purposes. On this basis, they will not be liable for United Kingdom taxation on their income and gains other than income derived from a United Kingdom source.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   49

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(6,220) 
126 

3,407
(4,828)

(6,094) 

(1,421)

14   OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE

  Group 
  Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax 

  Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 
  Fair value of available-for-sale investments 

15   LOSS PER SHARE 

  Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share

 The calculation of basic and diluted loss per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2013 was based on the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent and a 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, calculated as below:

  Group 

  Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 
  Weighted average number of shares 

  Loss per share
  Basic and diluted  (US cents) 

16   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

  Group 

  Cost 
  At 1 January 2013 
  Exchange adjustments 
  Additions 
  Transfer to inventories 
  Written off 

  At 31 December 2013 

  Accumulated Depreciation 
  At 1 January 2013 
  Exchange adjustments 
  Charge for the year 
  Transfer to inventories 
  Written off 

  At 31 December 2013 

  Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 

  Cost 
  At 1 January 2012 
  Exchange adjustments 
  Additions 
  Disposal   
  Transfer to inventories 
  Written off 

  At 31 December 2012 

  Accumulated Depreciation 
  At 1 January 2012 
  Exchange adjustments 
  Charge for the year 
  Disposal    
  Transfer to inventories 
  Written off 

  At 31 December 2012 

  Net carrying amount at 31 December 2012 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(19,006) 
212,025 

(16,839)
212,047

(8.96) 

(7.94)

  Furniture,  
Fittings & 
  Equipment 
US$’000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
US$’000 

Leasehold 
Building 
US$’000 

Work In 
Progress 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

450 
(8) 
31 
(28) 
(53) 

392 

171 
(3) 
49 
(5) 
(46) 

166 

226 

595 
12 
279 
– 
(363) 
(73) 

450 

160 
4 
121 
– 
(72) 
(42) 

171 

279 

169 
(6) 
163 
– 
– 

326 

69 
(3) 
28 
– 
– 

94 

232 

137 
2 
33 
(3) 
– 
– 

169 

38 
1 
31 
(1) 
– 
– 

69 

100 

854 
(11) 
– 
– 
– 

843 

120 
(2) 
37 
– 
– 

155 

688 

847 
7 
– 
– 
– 
– 

854 

81 
1 
38 
– 
– 
– 

120 

734 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

3,329 
120 
– 
– 
(3,449) 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

1,473
(25)
194
(28)
(53)

1,561

360
(8)
114
(5)
(46)

415

1,146

4,908
141
312
(3)
(3,812)
(73)

1,473

279
6
190
(1)
(72)
(42)

360

1,113

 During the financial year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of US$194,000 (2012: US$312,000) of which US$40,000 (2012: 
US$33,000) was acquired by means of finance lease. Motor vehicles of the Group with a net carrying amount of US$59,000 (2012: US$25,000) are held under hire purchase 
arrangement at year end. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

17   INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE

   The Company, via a wholly-owned subsidiary ASPL M3A Limited, has a 40% equity interest in a company known as Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd., a company incorporated in 
Malaysia, which is a vehicle set up to undertake a commercial development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.  

  Group 

  At cost - unquoated shares 
  Share of post-acquisition reserves 

 A summary of the current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities, income and expenses of the associate is as follows:

  Group 

  Statement of Financial Position

  Non-current assets 
  Current assets 

  Total Assets 

  Non-current liabilities 
  Current liabilities 

  Total Liabilities 
  Equity 

  Total Equity and Liabilities 

  Statement of Comprehensive Income 

  Revenue   
  Finance income   
  Cost of sales, expenses including finance costs and taxation 

  Profit 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

611 
1,641 

2,252 

611
(611)

–

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

148,041 
5,281 

11,345
378,270

153,322 

389,615

3,239 
144,452 

147,691 
5,631 

–
390,224

390,224
(609)

153,322 

389,615

218,452 
1,627 
(213,880) 

6,199 

–
–
899

899

 During the financial year, the Group’s share of results from its associate was reduced by the share of unrealised profit arising from sale of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 
by the associate to a subsidiary of the Group.

  In 2012, the amount of unrecognised share of profit for the year and share of loss cumulatively is US$ 339,000 and US$ 228,000 respectively.

18   INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

  Company 

  Unquoted shares, at cost 
  Discount on loans to subsidiaries 
  Less: Impairment loss 

  A list of the main operating subsidiaries is provided in Note 41.

  Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
  The Group’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are as follows:

  2013 

  ASPL PLB-
  Shangri-La  Nam Long 
Ltd 
Liability 
Co 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam  Healthcare 
Services  Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Co Ltd 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

66,428 
14,518 
(6,305) 

74,641 

66,428
14,518
–

80,946

Other
Urban  individually
immaterial
Sdn. Bhd.  subsidiaries 
US$’000 
US$’000 

DNA 

Total
US$’000

  NCI percentage of ownership interest and voting interest 
  Carrying amount of NCI 
  Comprehensive loss allocated to NCI 

49% 
2,648 
(812) 

26% 
3,787 
(1,226) 

45% 
6,352 
(102) 

30% 
(592) 
(619) 

(766) 
(14) 

11,429
(2,773)

  Summarised financial information before intra-group elimination 
  As at 31 December 
  Non-current assets 
  Current assets 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Current liabilities 

  Net assets/ (liabilities) 

22,568 
33,939 
(11,788) 
(26,246) 

50,653 
79,190 
(27,506) 
(58,090) 

4 
15,292 
– 
(1,181) 

– 
49,694 
(41,692) 
(9,974) 

 18,473 

44,247 

14,115 

(1,972) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   51

Other
Urban  individually
immaterial
Sdn. Bhd.  subsidiaries 
US$’000 
US$’000 

DNA 

Total
US$’000

  ASPL PLB-
  Shangri-La  Nam Long 
Ltd 
Liability 
Co 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam  Healthcare 
Services  Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Co Ltd 
US$’000 

– 
(1,618) 
(1,659) 

– 
(4,543) 
(4,734) 

35 
(15,284) 
15,715 

(4,451) 
(31,826) 
37,362 

– 
(70) 
(226) 

(333) 
(13) 
229 

– 
(2,126) 
(2,063) 

(77) 
– 
1,284 

18   INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d 

  Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries cont’d

  2013 

  Year ended 31 December 
  Revenue   
  Loss for the year   
  Total comprehensive loss 

  Cash flows from operating activities 
  Cash flows from investing activities 
  Cash flows from financing activities 

  Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

466 

1,085 

(117) 

1,207 

  2012 

  ASPL PLB-
  Shangri-La  Nam Long 
Ltd 
Liability 
Co 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam  Healthcare 
Services  Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

Co Ltd 
US$’000 

Other
Urban  individually
immaterial
Sdn. Bhd.  subsidiaries 
US$’000 
US$’000 

DNA 

Total
US$’000

  NCI percentage of ownership interest and voting interest 
  Carrying amount of NCI 
  Comprehensive loss allocated to NCI 

49% 
3,467 
(278) 

26% 
3,958 
(571) 

45% 
6,454 
(21) 

30% 
27 
(65) 

(843) 
(496) 

13,063
(1,431)

  Summarised financial information before intra-group elimination 
  As at 31 December 
  Non-current assets 
  Current assets 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Current liabilities 

  Net assets 

  Year ended 31 December 
  Revenue   
  Loss for the year   
  Total comprehensive loss 

  Cash flows from operating activities 
  Cash flows from investing activities 
  Cash flows from financing activities 

17,051 
21,694 
(6,533) 
(17,481) 

37,815 
50,440 
(15,245) 
(41,104) 

8 
15,438 
– 
(1,104) 

– 
39,346 
(18,695) 
(20,560) 

14,731 

31,906 

14,342 

91 

– 
(639) 
(567) 

– 
(2,233) 
(2,155) 

(4,549) 
(39,430) 
39,337 

(6,925) 
(41,708) 
44,307 

– 
(106) 
(47) 

(1,107) 
(26) 
690 

– 
(226) 
(217) 

(4,108) 
– 
4,170 

  Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(4,642) 

(4,326) 

(443) 

62 

19   AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

 The available-for-sale investments represents the investment in shares of Nam Long Investment Corporation (“Nam Long”) which the Group acquired over four tranches in 
2008 and 2009.

  Group 
  2013 

  1 January – fair value 
  Recognised in other comprehensive income 

  At 31 December – fair value 

Quoted
 shares
US$’000

12,571
126

12,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

19   AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS cont’d

  Group 
  2012 

  1 January – fair value 
  Recognised in other comprehensive income 
  Recognised in profit or loss 

  At 31 December – fair value 

  Unquoted
 shares
US$’000

22,052
(4,828)
(4,653)

12,571

 At 31 December 2013, an increase in fair value of US$0.126 million (2012: decrease in fair value of US$4.8 million) has been recognised in other comprehensive income. In 2012, 
impairment loss of US$4.7 million was recognised in the profit or loss of the Group. The Directors have considered various prevailing factors at year end, including the 
economic conditions and market conditions of the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (“the Exchange”) (Nam Long was listed in the Exchange on 8 April 2013) in assessing the fair 
value of the investment. 

20  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  Group 

  Cost 
  At 1 January 2012 / 31 December 2012 / 31 December 2013 

  Accumulated impairment losses 
  At 1 January 2012 
  Impairment loss  

  At 31 December 2012 / 1 January 2013 
  Impairment loss  

  At 31 December 2013 

  Carrying amounts 
  At 31 December 2012 

  At 31 December 2013 

Licence
 Contracts and
Related
 Relationships 
US$’000 

Goodwill 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

10,695 

6,479 

17,174

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

2,171 
1,158 

3,329 
320 

2,171
1,158

3,329
320

3,649 

3,649

10,695 

3,150 

13,845

10,695 

2,830 

13,525

 The licence contracts and related relationships represents the rights to develop the International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park. In 2013, other than Phase 1 of City International 
Hospital, the rest of the projects have not commenced development. 

 For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are allocated to the Group’s operating divisions which represent the lowest 
level within the Group at which the goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are monitored for internal management purposes.

  The aggregate carrying amounts of intangible assets allocated to each unit are as follows:

  Group 

  Licence, contracts and related relationships 
  International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park 

  Goodwill   
  SENI Mont’ Kiara  
  Sandakan Harbour Square 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

10,695 

10,695

883 
1,947 

2,830 

1,203
1,947

3,150

 The recoverable amount of licence, contracts and related relationships has been tested based on the fair value less cost to sell of the Land Use Rights (“LUR”) owned by the 
subsidiaries. The key assumption used is the expected market value of the LUR. The Group believes that any reasonably possible changes in the above key assumptions applied 
is not likely to materially cause the recoverable amount to be lower than its carrying amount.

 Impairment losses of US$320,000 (2012: US$212,000) and US$Nil (2012: US$946,000) in relation to the SENI Mont’ Kiara and Sandakan Harbour Square projects have been 
recognised as the recoverable amount of the cash generating units, estimated based on fair value less costs to sell is below their carrying amount. 

  The recoverable amount of goodwill has been tested by reference to underlying profitability of the developments using discounted cash flow projections. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21   DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

  Group 

  At 1 January 
  Exchange adjustments 
  Deferred tax credit/ (charge) relating to origination and reversal of 

temporary differences during the year 

  At 31 December  

  The deferred tax assets comprise:

  Group 

  Taxable temporary differences between accounting profit and taxable profit of property development units sold 

  At 31 December  

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   53

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

– 
(21) 

616 

595 

691
20

(711)

–

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

595 

595 

–

–

 Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of unused tax losses of US$22,983,000 (2012: US$15,500,000) and other tax benefits which includes temporary 
differences between net carrying amount and tax written value of property, plant and equipment and accrual of construction costs of US$29,000 (2012: US$180,000) which 
are available for offset against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised due to the uncertainty of the recovery of the losses.

22   INVENTORIES

  Group 

  Land held for property development 
  Work-in-progress 
  Stock of completed units, at cost 
  Consumables 

 At 31 December 

  (a)  Land held for property development

  Group 

  At 1 January  
  Exchange adjustments 
  Additions 
  Transfer to stock of completed units 

  At 31 December 

  (b)  Work-in-progress

  Group 

  At 1 January  
  Add :  
  Work-in-progress incurred during the year  
  Contribution from non-controlling interest 
  Transfer from property, plant and equipment 
  Transfer to stock of completed units 
  Exchange adjustments 

  Less : 
  Costs recognised as expenses in the statement of comprehensive income during the year 

  At 31 December 

  The above amounts included borrowing costs capitalised during the year of US$2,446,000 (2012: US$1,278,000).

Notes 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(a) 
(b) 

24,403 
73,134 
330,475 
597 

24,912
116,876
209,034
–

428,609 

350,822

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

24,912 
(1,036) 
1,344 
(817) 

23,525
564
823
–

24,403 

24,912

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

116,876 

148,024

112,390 
– 
– 
(151,889) 
(4,243) 

64,272
6,480
3,740
(108,342)
4,121

73,134 

118,295

– 

(1,419)

73,134 

116,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

23   HELD-FOR-TRADING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

 The financial asset represents a placement in a money market fund (“Fund”), which is held as a trading instrument. The market value and the market price per unit of the 
Fund at 31 December 2013 were US$375,000 (2012: US$1,370,000) and US$0.31 (2012:US$0.33) respectively. During the year, the Group recognised a fair value loss of 
US$5,000(2012: US$81,000) in relation to the investment.

  The Fund is permitted under the Deed to invest in the following:

  (i)  Bank deposits;
  (ii) 

 Money market instruments such as treasury bills, bankers acceptance, negotiable certificates of deposits, Bank Negara Malaysia bills, Bank Negara Malaysia negotiable 
notes, Negotiable Instruments of Deposit and Negotiable Islamic Debt Certificate with maturities not exceeding one (1) year; and

  (iii)   Malaysian Government Securities and/or securities guaranteed by the Government of Malaysia and/or notes/securities issued by Bank Negara Malaysia with maturity 

not exceeding two (2) years.

24   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

  Group 

  Trade receivables 
  Other receivables 
  Sundry deposits   
  Prepayments 

  Company 

  Other receivables 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

1,482 
7,772 
400 
258 

9,912 

4,100
7,623
219
783

12,725

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

– 

3

 Trade receivables represents progress billings receivable from the sale of development properties, which are generally due for settlement within 21 days from the date of 
invoice and are recognised and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. They are recognised at their original invoice amounts which 
represent their fair values on initial recognition less provision for impairment where it is required.

  The ageing analysis of trade receivables past due is set out below. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

  Group 
  2013 
  US$’000  

  Within credit terms 
  Stakeholder sums 
  Past due   
  0 – 60 days 
  61 –120 days 
  More than 120 days 

  Group 
  2012 
  US$’000  

  Within credit terms 
  Stakeholder sums 
  Past due   
  0 – 60 days 
  61 –120 days 
  More than 120 days 

Individual
Gross  Impairment 

376 
938 

– 
– 
168 

1,482 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Individual
Gross  Impairment 

– 
3,966 

– 
– 
134 

4,100 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Net

376
938

–
–
168

1,482

Net

–
3,966

–
–
134

4,100

 Included in the stakeholder sums is approximately US$0.17 million (2012: US$3.0 million) in respect of SENI Mont’ Kiara which is receivable upon the expiry of 6 months and 
18 months from the date of vacant possession. It also includes stakeholder sums of approximately US$0.76 million (2012: US$1.0 million) receivable from 1MK Retail Sdn. Bhd. 
and 1MK Office Sdn. Bhd., receivable upon the issuance of strata titles from land office.

 There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables as the Group has a large number of customers whose property purchases are mainly secured by 
personal bank financing. No allowance for impairment loss of trade receivables has been made for the remaining past due receivables as the Group monitors the repayment of 
the customers regularly and are confident of the ability of the customers to repay the balances outstanding.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   55

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

192,211 
(30,426) 

172,756
(17,476)

161,785 

155,280

(48,732) 

(25,531)

25   AMOUNT DUE FROM AN ASSOCIATE

  The amount due from an associate is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

26   AMOUNTS DUE FROM / (TO) SUBSIDIARIES

  Company 

  Due from subsidiaries (Current portion) 
  Less : Impairment loss 

  Due to subsidiaries (Current portion) 

  The amounts due from / (to) subsidiaries are current, unsecured and repayable on demand. 

  At the end of the reporting period, inter-company balances that were assessed to be irrecoverable were impaired by US$12,950,000 (2012: US$1,885,000).

27   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  Group 

  Cash and bank balances 
  Short term bank deposits 

  Company 

  Cash and bank balances 
  Short term bank deposits 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

11,498 
13,087 

5,152
11,600

24,585 

16,752

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

726 
977 

1,703 

354
–

354

  Included in short term bank deposits is US$10,419,000 (2012: US$11,170,000) pledged for banking facilities granted to subsidiaries. 

 The interest rate on cash and cash equivalents, excluding deposits placed with licensed bank of US$10,419,000 (2012: US$11,170,000) pledged for banking facilities granted to 
subsidiaries, ranges from 2.55% to 3.15% per annum (2012: 2.55% to 3.00% per annum) and the maturity period ranges from 1 day to 1 month (2012: 1 day to 1 month).

 The interest rate on short term bank deposits pledged for banking facilities granted to subsidiaries ranges from 0.5% to 7% per annum (2012: 0.5% to 3.15% per annum) and 
the maturity period range from 1 month to 1 year (2012: 1 month to 1 year).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

28   SHARE CAPITAL

  Group & Company 

  Authorised Share Capital 

  Issued Share Capital 
  At 1 January 
  Cancellation of shares (Note 38) 

  At 31 December  

  Group & Company 

  Authorised Share Capital of US$0.05 each 

  Issued Share Capital of US$0.05 each 
  At 1 January 
  Cancellation of shares (Note 38) 

  At 31 December  

29   SHARE PREMIUM

2013 

2012
  Number of  Number of
  Shares’000  Shares’000

2,000,000 

2,000,000

212,525 
(500) 

212,525
– 

212,025 

212,525

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

100,000 

100,000

10,626 
(25) 

10,626
– 

10,601 

10,626

 Share premium represents the excess of proceeds raised on the issuance of shares over the nominal value of those shares. The costs incurred in issuing shares were deducted 
from the share premium.

  Group & Company 

  At 1 January 
  Own shares acquired 

  At 31 December  

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

218,926 
– 

219,101
(175)

218,926 

218,926

 In January 2012, the Company purchased 500,000 of its ordinary shares of US$0.05 each at prices between US$0.3375 and US$0.35. The shares repurchased were 
subsequently cancelled in 2013.

30  CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE

  The capital redemption reserve was incurred after the Company cancelled its 37,475,000 and 500,000 ordinary shares of US$0.05 per share in 2009 and 2013 respectively.

31   TRANSLATION RESERVE

  The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

32   FAIR VALUE RESERVE

  The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments until the investments are derecognised or impaired.

33   ACCUMULATED LOSSES

  Group 

  At 1 January 
  Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 
  Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

  At 31 December  

  Company 

  At 1 January 
  Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  At 31 December  

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(50,828) 
(19,006)      

(42) 

(32,797)
(16,839)     
(1,192)

(69,876) 

(50,828)

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(22,051) 
(21,231) 

(17,044)
(5,007)

(43,282) 

(22,051)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

  Group 

  Trade payables 
  Other payables  
  Progress billings  
  Deposits refundable 
  Accruals   

  Company 

  Other payables  
  Accruals   

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   57

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

10,389 
17,950 
27,775 
8,278 
19,248 

22,761
7,588
2,837
1,713
21,865

83,640 

56,764

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

1,135 
118 

1,253 

1,425
252

1,677

 Trade payables represent trade purchases and services rendered by suppliers as part of the normal business transactions of the Group. The credit terms granted by trade 
suppliers range from 30 to 90 days.

 Progress billings represent the proceeds received from purchasers for disposal of two plots of undeveloped land in Vietnam and development properties i.e. SENI Mont’ Kiara, 
Tiffani by i-ZEN and The RuMa Hotel and Residences which are pending for transfer of vacant possession. 

  Deposits and accruals are from normal business transactions of the Group.

35   AMOUNT DUE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  Group 

  Non-current 
  Minority Shareholders of Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd: 
  - Tran Thi Lam 
  - Econ Medicare Centre Holdings Pte Ltd 
  - Value Energy Sdn. Bhd. 
  - Thang Shieu Han 
  - Nguyen Quang Duc 

  Current
  Minority Shareholder of Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd.: 
  - Global Evergroup Sdn. Bhd. 

  Minority Shareholders of Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd: 
  - Tran Thi Lam 
  - Tri Hanh Consultancy Co Ltd 
  - Hoa Lam Development Investment Joint Stock Company 
  - Duong Ngoc Hoa 

  Minority Shareholders of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd.: 
  - Ireka Corporation Berhad 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

533 
632 
189 
72 
14 

533
632
189
72
14

1,440 

1,440

1,514 

1,621

1,613 
1,191 
89 
60 

4,541 

9,008 

10,448 

1,567
541
41
27

4,570

8,367

9,807

  The current amount due to non-controlling interests amounting to US$9,008,000 (2012: US$8,367,000) is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 

 The non-current amount due to non-controlling interests amounting to US$1,440,000 (2012: US$1,440,000) is unsecured, interest free and shall only be repayable to the 
respective minority shareholders if the minority shareholders cease to be a shareholder in Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd.

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

36   LOANS AND BORROWINGS

  Group 

  Non-current 
  Bank loans 
  Finance lease liabilities 

  Current   
  Bank loans 
  Finance lease liabilities 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

49,267 
42 

40,473
24

49,309 

40,497

25,452 
14 

20,681
6

25,466 

20,687

74,775 

61,184

 The effective interest rates on the bank loans and hire purchase arrangement for the year ranged from 5.25% to 17.7% (2012: 5.20% to 23%) per annum and 2.5% to 3.5% 
(2012: 2.5%) per annum respectively. 

  Borrowings are denominated in Ringgit Malaysia, United States Dollars and Vietnam Dong.

  Bank loans are repayable by monthly, quarterly or semi-annually instalments.

 Bank loans are secured by land held for property development, work-in-progress, operating assets of the Group, pledged deposits and some by the corporate guarantee of 
the Company.

 Included in the current bank loans is a loan of US$9,974,000 which is due in April 2014. Subsequent to year end, the bank has approved the deferment of repayment of the 
amount from April 2014 to April 2015. 

  Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

  Group 

  Within one year   
  Between one and five years 

37   MEDIUM TERM NOTES

  Group 

  Outstanding medium term notes 
  Net transaction costs 
  Less: 
  Repayment due within twelve months  

  Repayment due after twelve months 

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payment 
2013 
US$’000 

Present 
value of 

Future 
  minimum  minimum 
lease 
payment 
2012 
US$’000 

lease 
payment 
2013 
US$’000 

Interest 
2013 
US$’000 

Present
value of
  minimum
lease
payment
2012
US$’000

Interest 
2012 
US$’000 

16 
49 

65 

2 
7 

9 

14 
42 

56 

7 
27 

34 

1 
3 

4 

6
24

30

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

156,924 
(2,308) 

85,020
(1,845)

(13,739) 

–

140,877 

83,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   59

37   MEDIUM TERM NOTES cont’d

  2013
 The medium term notes were issued by a subsidiary to fund two development projects known as Sandakan Harbour Square and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel in 
Malaysia. US$74.8 million had been drawn down in 2011 for Sandakan Harbour Square. US$4.6 million had been drawn down in 2012 for Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 
and the remaining US$77.5 million has been drawn down in 2013. The weighted average interest rate of the loan was 5.51% per annum at the statement of financial position 
date. The effective interest rates of the medium term notes and their outstanding amounts are as follows:

  Series 1 Tranche FG 001 
  Series 1 Tranche BG 001 
  Series 1 Tranche FG 002 
  Series 1 Tranche BG 002 
  Series 2 Tranche FG 001 
  Series 2 Tranche BG 001 
  Series 3 Tranche FG 001 
  Series 3 Tranche BG 001 
  Series 3 Tranche FG 002 
  Series 3 Tranche BG 002 
  Series 3 Tranche FG 003 
  Series 3 Tranche BG 003 

 Maturity 
Dates  

 Interest rate %
  per annum  

US$’000

 8 December 2014 
 8 December 2014 
 8 December 2015 
 8 December 2015 
 8 December 2015 
 8 December 2015 
 1 October 2015 
 1 October 2015 
29 January 2016 
29 January 2016 
8 April 2016 
8 April 2016 

5.38 
5.33 
5.46 
5.41 
5.46 
5.41 
5.40 
5.35 
5.50 
5.45 
5.65 
5.58 

7,633
6,106
13,738
9,159
21,371
16,791
3,053
1,527
4,579
3,053
39,384
30,530

156,924

  The medium term notes are secured by way of:

  (i) 

  bank guarantee from two financial institutions in respect of the BG Tranches;

  (ii) 

financial guarantee insurance policy from Danajamin Nasional Berhad in respect to the FG Tranches;

  (iii)    

 a first fixed and floating charge over the present and future assets and properties of Silver Sparrow Berhad, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. by way 
of a debenture;

  (iv)   

a third party first legal fixed charge over ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s assets and land;

  (v) 

 assignment of all Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s present and future rights, title, interest and benefits in and under the Sales and Purchase Agreement to purchase the Aloft 
Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel from Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.;

  (vi)   

first fixed land charge over the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel and the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel’s land (to be executed upon construction completion);

  (vii)  

a corporate guarantee by Aseana Properties Limited;

  (viii) 

 letter of undertaking from Aseana Properties Limited to provide financial and other forms of support to ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. to finance any cost overruns 
associated with the development of the Sandakan Harbour Square;

  (ix)   

 assignment of all its present and future rights, interest and benefits under the ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s Put Option Agreements and the 
proceeds from the Harbour Mall Sandakan, Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel;

  (x) 

 assignment over the disbursement account, revenue account, operating account, sales proceed account, debt service reserve account and sinking fund account of Silver 
Sparrow Berhad; revenue account of ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and escrow account of Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd.;

  (xi)   

 assignment of all ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s present and future rights, title, interest and benefits in and under the insurance policies; and

  (xii)  

a first legal charge over all the shares of Silver Sparrow Berhad, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. and any dividends, distributions and entitlements.

38   PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES AND CANCELLATION OF SHARES

 The Company renewed its authority to purchase its own shares up to a total aggregate value of 14.99% of the issued ordinary shares capital in a resolution at its Annual 
General Meeting held on 18 June 2013. The authority shall expire 12 months from the date of passing of the resolution unless otherwise renewed, varied or revoked. The 
Company did not purchase its own shares during the year ended 31 December 2013.

 For the financial year ended 31 December 2012, the Company repurchased 500,000 of its issued share capital of US$0.05 at prices between US$0.3375 and US$0.35.

  Subsequent cancellation of treasury shares

   The shares repurchased were cancelled in 2013 and an amount equivalent to their nominal value was transferred to the capital redemption reserve in accordance with the 
requirement of Section 61 of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. The transfer to capital redemption reserve on the shares repurchased were made as a reduction of  share capital.

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

 NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

39   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Transactions between the Group and the Company with Ireka Corporation Berhad (“ICB”) and its group of companies are classified as related party transactions based on 
ICB’s 23.07% shareholding in the Company. ICB’s relationship with the Group is also mentioned on page 19 of the Directors’ Report under the heading ‘Management’.

  Group 

  Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary  
  Construction progress claims charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Marketing commission charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Office rental and deposit charged by ICB 
  Project management fee for interior fit out works charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Project staff costs reimbursed to an ICB subsidiary 
  Remuneration of key management personnel - Salaries  
  Sales and administrative fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Company 

  Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary  
  Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Transactions between the Group with other significant related parties are as follows:

  Group 

  Non-controlling interests
  Advances – non-interest bearing (Note 35) 
  Associate  – Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.
  Advances – non-interest bearing 
  Settlement of purchase consideration of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel  

  The above transactions have been entered into in the normal course of business and have been established under negotiated terms.

  The outstanding amounts due from/ (to) ICB and its group of companies as at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 are as follows: 

  Group 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

53 
11,035 
3,762 
330 
– 
90 
682 
40 
50 
53 

53
31,048
4,231
350
11
124
776
39
207
53

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

53 
1,238 
53 

53
1,644
53

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

1,081 

6,801

630 
63,867 

117
–

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for accounting and financial reporting services fee 
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for construction progress claims charged net of LAD’s recoverable of US$6,046,000 (2012: US$6,046,000) 
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for management fees  
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for reimbursement of project staff costs 
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for marketing commissions  
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for secretarial and administrative services fee 

53 
965 
2,343 
488 
151 
80 

26
6,043
3,345
420
153
26

  Company 

  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for accounting and financial reporting services fee 
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for management fees  
  Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for secretarial and administrative services fee 

  The outstanding amounts due from/(to) the other significant related parties as at 31 December 2013 and as at 31 December 2012 are as follows:

  Group 

  Non-controlling interests
  Advances – non-interest bearing (Note 35) 
  Associate – Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.
  Advances – non-interest bearing 

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

53 
948 
80 

26
1,212
26

2013 
US$’000 

2012
US$’000

(10,448) 

(9,807)

853 

239

 Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries are eliminated in these consolidated financial statements. A list of the main operating subsidiaries is provided 
in Note 41.

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   61

40  ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS

 During the financial year, the Group increased its equity interest in Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd (“SHIPL”) from 73.5% to 74.1% (2012: 51.0% to 73.5%) resulting 
from an issue of new shares in the subsidiary. Consequently, the effective equity interest in Hoa Lam – Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co, City International Hospital 
Company Limited (formerly known as Hoa Lam – Shangri-la 1 Liability Ltd Co), Hoa Lam – Shangri-la 2 Ltd Liability Co, Hoa Lam – Shangri-la 3 Liability Ltd Co, subsidiaries 
of SHIPL, increased to 67.2% (2012: 66.8%).

 The Group recognised an increase in non-controlling interests of US$42,000 (2012: US$1,192,000) and an increase in accumulated losses of US$42,000 (2012: US$1,192,000) 
resulting from the increase in equity interest in the above subsidiaries. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

41   INVESTMENT IN PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATE

  Name 

Country of 
incorporation 

Principal activities 

Effective ownership interest
2012                    

2013 

  Principal subsidiaries
  Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. 
  Bumijaya Mawar Sdn. Bhd. 
  Bumijaya Mahligai Sdn. Bhd. 
  Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. 
  ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. 
  Priority Elite Sdn. Bhd. 
  Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. 
  Legolas Capital Sdn. Bhd.* 

  Silver Sparrow Berhad 

  Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd. 
  The RuMa Hotel KL Sdn. Bhd. 
  Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. 
  Aseana-BDC Co Ltd 
  ASPL PLB-Nam Long Ltd Liability Co 
  Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd 
  Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd and  

its subsidiaries 

  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co 
  City International Hospital Co Ltd 

(Formerly known as Hoa Lam-Shangri-la 1 Liability Ltd Co)

  Hoa Lam-Shangri-la 2 Ltd Liability Co 
  Hoa Lam-Shangri-la 3 Liability Ltd Co 

  Associate
  Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.** 

  *     The subsidiary was dissolved in 2014
  **   Not audited by KPMG

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 

Malaysia 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Vietnam 
Vietnam 
Vietnam 
Singapore 

Vietnam 
Vietnam 

Vietnam 
Vietnam 

Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Hotel and mall ownership and operation 
Project management services  
Hotel ownership and operation 
Project and finance management and 
supervisory services
Participating in the transactions 
contemplated under the
Guaranteed MTN Programme 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Investment holding 

Property development 
Hospital ownership and operation 

Property development 
Property development 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100% 

100%

80% 
70% 
70% 
65% 
55% 
51% 
74% 

67% 
67% 

67% 
67% 

80%
70%
70%
65%
55%
51%
74%

67%
67%

67%
67%

Malaysia 

Property development 

40% 

40%

  Principal subsidiaries and associate are those which materially affect the results or assets of the Group.

  The shareholdings in the principal subsidiaries and associate are held through subsidiaries. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d

42  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

  The Group and Company do not have any contingencies at the statement of financial position date except as follows:

  Debt service reserve account

 Under the medium term notes programme of up to US$157 million, Silver Sparrow Berhad (“SSB”) had opened a Malaysian Ringgit debt service reserve account (“DSRA”) and 
shall ensure that an amount equivalent to RM30.0 million (US$9.20 million) (the “Minimum Deposit”) be maintained in the DSRA at all times. In the event the funds in the 
DSRA falls below the Minimum Deposit, SSB shall within five (5) Business Days from the date of receipt of written notice from the facility agent or upon SSB becoming aware 
of the shortfall, whichever is earlier, deposit such sums of money into the DSRA to ensure the Minimum Deposit is maintained.

43  EVENT AFTER STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE

 In February 2014, Nam Long Investment Corporation (“Nam Long”) completed a placement of 25,500,000 new ordinary shares at VND18,000 (approximately US$0.855) per 
share. Subsequent to the placement, the Group’s effective stake in Nam Long has reduced to 12.88% from 16.32%.

Copies of the Annual Report

Copies of the annual report will be available on the Company’s website at www.aseanaproperties.com and from the Company’s registered office, 12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, 
JE2 3RT, Channel Islands.

 
  
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

2013   63

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Mohammed Azlan Hashim

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Christopher Henry Lovell
David Harris
Ismail Shahudin
John Lynton Jones
Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Capita Secretaries Limited
12 Castle Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE2 3RT
Channel Islands

WEBSITE
www.aseanaproperties.com

LISTING DETAILS
Main Market of the
London Stock Exchange
under the ticker symbol ASPL

AUDITOR 
KPMG Audit Plc
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL 
United Kingdom

CORPORATE BROKER
N+1 Singer
One Bartholomew Lane
London EC2N 2AX
United Kingdom

PUBLIC RELATIONS
Tavistock Communications
131 Finsbury Pavement
London EC2A 1NT
United Kingdom

REGISTRAR
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited
Queensway House
Hilgrove Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE1 1ES
Channel Islands
T +44(0) 870 707 4040
F +44(0) 870 873 5851

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
Kuala Lumpur

64 ASEANA 

PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

ASEANA PROPERTIES LIMITED

REGISTERED OFFICE
12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT, Channel Islands
T + 44(0) 1534 847 000   F +44 (0) 1534 847 001   www. aseanaproperties.com

This report is printed on environmental friendly paper