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Aseana Properties Ltd

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FY2014 Annual Report · Aseana Properties Ltd
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2014 

ANNUAL REPORT

INVESTMENT GATEWAY TO
MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM

The past 7 years of investment and asset management have culminated
in our strategies coming to fruition. Like the farmers on the cover who are
working together, we are collaborating with our partners and associates
to capitalise on our assets in order to reap rewards.

The City International Hospital is strategically 
located in the Binh Tan District, and is approximately 
11 km from District 1, the central business and 
commercial district of Ho Chi Minh City.

The 482-room Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral is the first 
Aloft hotel in Malaysia, which is the largest Aloft hotel 
in the world to date. 

Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan is the only 
internationally branded hotel in Sandakan while the 
Harbour Mall Sandakan is known as the city’s only 
modern lifestyle mall.

CONTENTS

2  • Corporate Strategy
3  • Chairman’s Statement
4  • Development Manager’s

  Review

10  • Property Portfolio
11  • Share Price Chart
11  • Performance Summary
12  • Financial Review
13  • Corporate Social 
  Responsibility
14  • Calendar of Events
16  • Board of Directors
18  • Directors’ Report
21  • Report of Directors’ 

  Remuneration

22 • Corporate Governance

  Statement

25 • Independent Auditor’s

  Report

26 • Financial Statements
63 • Corporate Information

 
 
 
 
 
••• CORPORATE STRATEGY •••

INTRODUCTION

Aseana Properties Limited is a property development 
company established as an investment gateway to 
Malaysia and Vietnam. Product innovation and 
commitment to excellence are hallmarks of Aseana 
Properties. With a focus on the upmarket segment of 
the property market, Aseana Properties aims to be the 
premier investment gateway for investors into Malaysia 
and Vietnam.

KEY FACTS

Exchange
London Stock Exchange Main Market

Symbol
ASPL

Lookup
Reuters - ASPL.L; Bloomberg - ASPL:LN

Domicile
Jersey

Shares Issued
212,025,000

Voting Share Capital
212,025,000

Share Denomination
US Dollars

Management Fee
2% of NAV

Performance Fee
20% of the out performance NAV over a 
total compounded return hurdle rate of 
10% per annum

Admission Date
5 April 2007

ADVISERS & SERVICE 
PROVIDERS

Development Manager
Ireka Development Management 
Sdn. Bhd.

Corporate Broker
N+1 Singer

Auditor
KPMG LLP

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The RuMa Hotel and Residences
Kuala Lumpur

Aseana Properties Limited (“Aseana Properties” 
or “Aseana”) is a London-listed company 
incorporated in Jersey focusing on property 
development opportunities in Malaysia and 
Vietnam.

Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. 
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ireka Corporation 
Berhad), the Development Manager for Aseana 
Properties, is responsible for the day-to-day 
management of its property portfolio as well as
the introduction and facilitation of new 
investment opportunities. 

Aseana Properties’ investment objective is to 
provide shareholders with an attractive overall 
total return achieved primarily through capital 
appreciation by investing in properties in 
Malaysia and Vietnam. Aseana Properties seeks 
to achieve its investment objective through the 
acquisition, development and redevelopment of 
upscale residential, commercial and hospitality 

projects leveraging on the Development 
Manager’s experience in these sectors.

Aseana Properties typically invests in 
development projects at the pre-construction 
stage. It will also selectively invest in projects 
under construction and completed projects with 
the potential for high capital appreciation.

Aseana Properties typically makes investments 
both as sole principal and, where appropriate, 
in joint arrangements with third parties, where 
management control resides with Aseana 
Properties. Such joint arrangements are only 
undertaken with parties who have demonstrable 
relevant experience or local knowledge.
Currently approximately 70% of Aseana 
Properties’ investment portfolio is allocated to 
projects in Malaysia and approximately 30% to 
projects in Vietnam. 

 
 
••• CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT •••

The global economy continued to 
expand at a moderate and uneven 
pace in 2014. Both advanced and 
emerging economies have struggled 
to gain momentum amid significant 
economic uncertainty. In contrast to 
the accelerating growth of the United 
States economy, Japan’s consumption 
tax hike caused its economy to fall into 
recession as China’s growth slowed. A 
combination of restrictive fiscal and 
monetary policy accompanying weak 
export growth caused the European 
economy to stall. In addition, global 
growth experienced further downside 
risk following geopolitical developments 
in Eastern Europe and the Middle 
East as well as rising concerns over 
the growth prospects of commodity-
producing emerging economies. While 
the reduction in crude oil prices since 
mid-2014 has helped stimulate growth 
in oil-importing developing economies, 
it has also had the effect of dampening 
growth prospects for oil-exporting 
countries, including Malaysia.

Meanwhile, Aseana Properties’ core 
markets, Malaysia and Vietnam, have 
experienced higher than expected Gross 
Domestic Product (“GDP”) growth in 
2014. Malaysia’s economy, although 
shaken by the sharp drop in global oil 
prices, has defied the more general 
slide in commodities and oil prices to 
grow at its fastest pace since 2010, up 
6.0% in 2014 compared with 4.7% in 
2013. The positive growth was primarily 
driven by the continued strength of 
domestic demand and supported by 
an improvement in external trade 
performance. The Malaysian economy’s 
steady growth has however been 
interrupted by the depreciation of the 
Ringgit, which was partially caused 
by the strengthening of the US Dollar 
in anticipation of the Federal Reserve 
raising interest rates. The Malaysian 
Ringgit hit a near six-year low after 
the government adjusted its economic 
targets to cope with sliding oil prices. 
Nevertheless, the Malaysian economy is 
expected to remain resilient in 2015 and 
withstand the challenges of the global 
economic environment, largely because 
of the country’s diversified economic 
structure, low inflation, a strong and 
well-capitalised banking system and 
well-developed financial markets.

The economy in Vietnam has been 
stable for the past two years and GDP 
grew 6.0% in 2014. This was despite a 
volatile period at the start of the year 
as a result of a territorial dispute with 
China and the impact of weaker global 
economic conditions in the second half 
of 2014. Inflation and interest rates fell 
dramatically while exports maintained 
a relatively high rate of growth. In 
addition, the economic outlook has been 
further enhanced by the revamping 
of Vietnam’s laws on foreign property 
ownership. In early 2015, The State 
Bank of Vietnam (“SBV”) devalued the 
Vietnam Dong against the US Dollar by 
1.0% to VND21,458, a move that will make 
Vietnam’s exports more competitive 
compared to regional peers as the US 
Dollar strengthens. In addition, the 
National Assembly of Vietnam has set a 
GDP growth target of 6.2% and inflation 
rate of 5.0% for 2015. 

With regard to the property market, 
measures introduced by the central bank 
have succeeded in cooling the Malaysian 
property market. Stricter lending 
conditions coupled with an interest rate 
rise in July 2014 have increased the cost 
of mortgage financing and rejection 
rates for home buyers applying for new 
home loans. As a result, the annual 
rate of increase in property prices has 
slowed down compared to the same 
period in 2013 according to Bank Negara 
Malaysia’s House Price indicators. The 
number of successful transactions 
was also lower compared to the same 
period in 2013. The market is expected 
to continue its lacklustre performance 
into 2015 amid uncertainties around 
the implementation of the Goods and 
Services Tax (“GST”) in April 2015. 
Buying sentiment will also be muted due 
to the potential hike in property prices as 
well as the heightened cost of living after 
the implementation of GST, which is 
further compounded by a weaker Ringgit. 
Property buyers are likely to adopt a 
“wait and see” approach when it comes to 
property investment decisions.

Meanwhile, the performance of the 
property market in Vietnam improved, 
especially in the residential sector. Stalled 
building projects have restarted and 
construction progress has accelerated 
due to cheaper and more readily 
available funding. In 2014, the real 
estate market ranked second in terms 
of total foreign direct investment into 
Vietnam, accounting for 12.6% of the total. 
Furthermore, the amended housing and 
real estate laws that take effect in July 2015 
are likely to increase market activities as 
foreigners are now able to purchase units 
in housing projects. Concrete efforts by 
the Vietnamese government to boost an 
ailing real-estate market and accelerate 
economic growth bode well for the sector 
in the coming years.

PROGRESS OF 
THE PROPERTY 
PORTFOLIO

2014 was an exciting year for Aseana 
Properties Limited (“Aseana Properties” 
or “Aseana”). In May 2014, SENI Mont’ 
Kiara (“SENI”) bagged the prestigious 
World Silver Award at the International 
Real Estate Federation (“FIABCI”) 
World Prix d’Excellence Awards 2014 
in the residential (High Rise) category. 
Sales at SENI increased from 85.0% at 
the beginning of 2014 to 94.9% to date. 
In a similar positive move, the Aloft 
Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel (“Aloft”) 
was awarded the FIABCI Malaysia 
Property Award for the Hotel category 
in November 2014, in recognition of 
its development concept and design, 
marketing appeal and sustainability. 
Aloft closed the year in 2014 with 
an occupancy rate of 65.4%, which 
was commendable for a hotel that 
started operating only two years ago. 
Continuing into 2015, Aloft achieved 
its highest-to-date monthly occupancy 
rate of 85.5% in March 2015, and is on 
track to achieve its target for the year. 
In Sabah, the Harbour Mall Sandakan 
(“HMS”) is 51.0% tenanted, while the 
Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel 
(“FPSS”) recorded an occupancy rate 
of 41.8% as at 31 December 2014. The 

Manager is constantly looking at ways 
to improve efficiency and performance 
of these assets as the Company moves 
towards the realisation of its completed 
property portfolio. At the RuMa Hotel 
and Residences (“The RuMa”), the only 
project currently under development, 
sales of units progressed at a moderate 
pace, currently at around 48.0%. 

For Aseana Properties’ portfolio in 
Vietnam, operation of City International 
Hospital (“CIH”) is still going through 
a period of stabilisation. In 2014, CIH’s 
poor performance was largely caused by 
challenges in human resources, lower 
patient volumes and lack of awareness 
of the hospital. The Manager is working 
closely with Parkway Pantai Limited, 
the operator of CIH, to improve the 
performance of the hospital through 
concerted marketing campaigns, 
introduction of new service lines and 
targeted sales. Nam Long Investment 
Corporation (“Nam Long”), in which 
Aseana owns a strategic minority stake, 
issued 12.95 million new shares in a 
share swap with three of its subsidiaries’ 
minority shareholders during the final 
quarter of 2014. The share swap has 
aligned interests between Nam Long and 
its subsidiaries. As a result of the share 
swap, Aseana’s stake in Nam Long was 
diluted to 11.6%. On the back of positive 
financial results in 2014 and its leadership 
position in the affordable homes market, 
Nam Long’s share price has increased 
gradually from VND 17,600 per share 
on 31 December 2014 to VND19,900 per 
share on 24 April 2015.

Aseana Properties recorded positive 
results for the financial year ended 31 
December 2014, mainly due to the sale of 
vacant plots of land at the International 
Healthcare Park (“IHP”) (formerly 
International Hi-Tech Healthcare Park) 
as well as increased sales at both SENI 
Mont’ Kiara and Tiffani. The Group 
registered an increase in revenue from 
US$29.3 million in 2013 to US$85.1 
million in 2014 and recorded a net 
profit before taxation of US$15.4 million 
compared to a net loss of US$18.8 million 
in 2013. The net profit before tax includes 
profit attributable to SENI Mont’ Kiara 
and Tiffani of US$16.7 million, a gain 
on disposal of land to AEON Vietnam 
Co. Ltd. (“AEON Vietnam”) of US$10.8 
million, a gain on disposal of two pieces 
of vacant land at IHP of US$4.1 million 
and a gain on disposal of the 40% stake in 
Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. (“EBSB”) 
of US$5.3 million during the year. These 
gains were offset by operating losses 
and financing costs of Four Points by 
Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Harbour 
Mall Sandakan, which totalled US$5.4 
million, together with operating 
losses and financing costs of the City 
International Hospital, which totalled 
US$9.8 million.

Further information on each of the 
Company’s properties is set out in the 
Manager’s report on pages 6 to 9.

CONTINUATION VOTE 

When the Company was launched in 
2007, the Board considered it desirable 
that shareholders should have an 
opportunity to review the future of 

the Company at appropriate intervals. 
Accordingly, and as required under 
the Company’s Articles of Association, 
at the 2015 Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”), the Company must propose an 
ordinary resolution for Aseana to cease 
trading as presently constituted (the 
“Discontinuation Resolution”). 

However, the Board firmly believes 
that ceasing to trade and placing the 
Company in liquidation at this time 
would have a significant adverse effect 
upon shareholder value. Whilst the 
Board is obliged to put forward the 
Discontinuation Resolution at the 
2015 AGM, it does not consider that 
ceasing to trade at this time is in the best 
interests of shareholders. Instead, the 
Board believes that a policy of orderly 
realisation of the Company’s assets 
over a period of up to three years is a 
more appropriate approach in order to 
maximise the value of the Company’s 
assets and returns to shareholders, both 
up to and upon eventual liquidation of 
the Company. Ahead of the 2015 AGM, 
the Board is considering proposals to 
amend the Company’s investment policy 
to enable a realisation of its assets in a 
controlled, orderly and timely manner, 
with the objective of achieving a balance 
between periodically returning cash 
to shareholders and maximising the 
realisation value of the Company’s 
investments. If the Proposals are adopted, 
the Board aims to complete the disposal 
of the Company’s assets by June 2018.

The Proposals will require the approval 
of shareholders and the Board intends 
to convene an Extraordinary General 
Meeting (“EGM”) , to be held immediately 
prior to the 2015 AGM, to consider 
the Proposals. The Board intends to 
recommend to shareholders that they vote 
for the Proposals at the EGM and against 
the Discontinuation Resolution at the 
Company’s 2015 AGM. Further detail of 
the Proposals is expected to be posted to 
the Company’s shareholders soon. 

OUTLOOK

As we progress into 2015, efforts to 
dispose of the remaining units at SENI 
Mont’ Kiara and to increase the sale of 
The RuMa Hotel and Residences will 
continue. The Manager will also focus 
on improving the performance of the 
operating assets in preparation for their 
eventual sale.

Last but not least, I would like to extend 
my sincere appreciation to my fellow 
Directors and The Manager for their 
continuous commitment and support 
throughout the year. Our heartfelt 
gratitude also goes out to the Government 
authorities, financiers, shareholders and 
business associates for their continuous 
support in our business undertakings. 

MOHAMMED AZLAN 
HASHIM
Chairman

27 April 2015

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••• DEVELOPMENT MANAGER’S REVIEW •••

BUSINESS OVERVIEW 

Looking back, 2014 proved to be yet
another busy year for Aseana Properties. 
The City International Hospital (“CIH”)
was officially opened for business on 5
January 2014, offering comprehensive
services including Gynecology, 
Cardiology, Medical Oncology, Neurology,
Pediatrics, Ophthalmology and ENT. 
With the opening of CIH, the Group 
currently has a total of four assets 
operating in Malaysia and Vietnam. 
Meanwhile, the construction of the
main building at The RuMa Hotel and
Residences (“The RuMa”) is progressing 
despite challenging market conditions
and is now targeted to be completed by 
Q3 2017. The year ahead promises to be
another busy one as we work towards

realising the Group’s assets, in line with 
the upcoming continuation vote and 
proposed new investment policy for the 
second half of 2015 onwards.

In May 2014, SENI Mont’ Kiara (“SENI”) 
was awarded the prestigious World 
Silver Award at the International Real 
Estate Federation (“FIABCI”) World 
Prix d’Excellence Awards 2014 in 
the residential (High Rise) category. 
This award represents outstanding 
achievement and recognises the project 
that has demonstrated excellence across 
all the real estate disciplines. On the back 
of this achievement, SENI has recorded 
94.9% of sales to date, with a target that 
the remaining units will be sold by end 
of 2015. In the meantime, sales at The 
RuMa have increased to approximately 

48.0% to date, based on sales and 
purchase agreements signed. Sales at The 
RuMa have been affected by the cooling 
measures implemented by the Malaysian 
Government, to address the accelerating 
house prices and property speculation. 
Aseana also entered into a share sale 
agreement with Malaysian Resources 
Corporation Berhad (“MRCB”) to dispose 
of its 40% stake in Excellent Bonanza Sdn. 
Bhd. (“EBSB”) for RM17.0 million (US$5.3 
million) being the sales consideration. In 
addition, RM3.0 million (US$0.9million) 
was repaid for the amount due from 
EBSB during the financial year. The 
transaction was completed in August 
2014. The disposal represents an early 
exit and realisation of profits from the 
project which was originally planned for 
December 2015.

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Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
Kuala Lumpur

In Vietnam, Aseana, through its 
68%-owned subsidiary, Hoa Lam 
Shangri-La 3 Limited Liability Company 
(“HLSL3”), has entered into an 
agreement with AEON Vietnam Co., 
Ltd. (“AEON Vietnam”) to dispose a 4.7 
hectares (11 acres) of retail mall land 
at the International Healthcare Park 
(“IHP”) (formerly known as International 
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park) and also 
to transfer the development rights of 
the retail mall to AEON Vietnam. The 
transaction was completed in August 2014 
and has contributed positively to Aseana’s 
FY2014 results. Separately, during the last 
quarter of 2014, Nam Long issued 12.95 
million new shares for the purpose of a 
share swap with three of its subsidiaries’ 
minority shareholders. Through the share 
swap, interests between Nam Long and 
its subsidiaries are further aligned and 
corporate governance was improved. 
Following the share swap, Aseana’s stake 
in Nam Long was further diluted to 11.6%. 

MALAYSIA ECONOMIC 
UPDATE

Despite moderate but uneven growth 
exhibited by the global economy in 
2014, the Malaysian economy grew at a 
stronger pace, assisted by the continued 
strength in private domestic demand and 
positive growth in net exports. Malaysia’s 
gross domestic product (“GDP”) for the 
last quarter of 2014 stood at 5.8% while 
for the whole of 2014, growth was at 
6.0% compared to 4.7% in 2013. After 
seven years of negative contribution, 
net exports in Malaysia have turned 
around to contribute positively to 
growth following the recovery in the 
advanced economies and the sustained 
demand from regional economies which 
have benefitted Malaysia. In spite of 
the positive GDP growth, the Ringgit 
depreciated towards the end of the year as 
it was impacted by the plummeting crude 
oil prices amid a strengthening US Dollar. 
The Ringgit has depreciated by 6.1% to 
RM3.4950 against the US Dollar during 
the year as a whole. In 2015 to date, the 
Ringgit has continued to decline against 
the US Dollar, closing at RM3.5995 as at 
24 April 2015. There were also concerns 
over the Government’s revision of the 
economic growth forecast to 4.5% - 5.5% 
for 2015 from 5.0% - 6.0% and the fiscal 
deficit target to 3.2% of GDP from 3.0% 
during the Special Address by the Prime 
Minister in January 2015. 

The Overnight Policy Rate (“OPR”) 
remained unchanged at 3.25%, since its 
last increment in July 2014. This move is 
to support economic activity following 
a weaker global growth outlook amid 
moderating domestic inflation. Malaysia’s 
inflation rose by 3.2% during the year 
mainly driven by domestic cost factors 
arising from the adjustments in the 
prices of several price-controlled items 
since late 2013. After rising in the earlier 
part of the year, inflation moderated 
during the last four months due to 

 
 
lower food inflation and the downward 
adjustments in fuel prices following the 
implementation of the managed-float 
fuel-pricing mechanism. Although it 
appears that the implementation of the 
Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) in April 
2015 may be tempered by the substantial 
exemption list, some temporary impact 
on inflation is believed to be inevitable.

In tandem with the Ringgit’s depreciation 
and falling crude oil prices, business 
confidence during the last quarter of 
2014 appears subdued. According to 
the Malaysian Institute of Economic 
Research (“MIER”), Business Conditions 
Index (“BCI”) slipped to 86.4 points in 
Q4 2014, largely attributed to slower 
domestic and export orders, continued 
deterioration in sales, slowdown in 
manufacturing activities coupled 
with higher inventories. Similarly, the 
Consumer Sentiment Index (“CSI”) 
plunged to 83.0 points in the fourth 
quarter of 2014, mainly caused by 
looming concerns over the financial 
outlook of Malaysia and also the impact of 
the implementation of GST in April 2015. 

Malaysia moved up from 20th position 
to 18th in the World Bank’s Doing 
Business 2015 Report, ahead of countries 
such as Taiwan, Switzerland, Thailand, 
the Netherlands and Japan. In Asia, 
Malaysia ranked 4th, after Singapore, 
Hong Kong and South Korea. The 
improvements reflect the initiatives 
undertaken by the government through 
the Government Transformation and 
Economic Programme as well as the work 
undertaken by the Joint Public-Private 
Sector Task force to facilitate businesses. 
In line with this, Malaysia recorded a net 
inflow of RM10.2 billion (US$2.9 billion) 
of Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) 
during the last quarter of 2014 with 
countries such as Singapore, Netherlands 
and Japan being the top investors. 
The majority of the FDI inflows were 
channeled into manufacturing, financial 
and insurance as well as mining sectors. 
For the whole of 2014, total cumulative 
FDI stood at RM35.1 billion (US$10.0 
billion), which was RM3.1 billion (US$0.9 
billion) shy of the 2013 cumulative FDI of 
RM38.2 billion (US$10.9 billion). 

VIETNAM ECONOMIC 
UPDATE

Although suffering from a slower start at 
the beginning of the year and the negative 
effect of the political tensions with 
China, Vietnam’s economy rebounded 
and its recovery is now back on track. 
Vietnam’s GDP growth for 2014 was 6.0%, 
surpassing the Vietnamese government’s 
target of 5.8% and the highest since 
2011. Continued macroeconomic 
stability has helped underpin growth in 
Vietnam and a new cycle of economic 
growth was further confirmed by a 
number of positive indicators such as 
the recovery of the property market, 
strong external accounts, accelerating 

retail sales, a pick-up in credit expansion 
and improving bank balance sheets. 
Likewise, the Vietnamese Government 
has implemented remedial measures that 
have helped boost the economy such as, 
actions to reduce inflation, stabilisation 
of the foreign exchange market and 
strengthening of external accounts. 

Vietnam’s inflation has eased significantly 
over recent years on the back of 
government’s measures to curb demand. 
In 2014, Vietnam’s average CPI grew at 
4.1%, lower than the set target of 7.0%. 
The easing inflation has provided the 
State Bank of Vietnam (“SBV”) with the 
needed room to further ease monetary 
policy to support growth, encourage 
consumer spending in productive 
sectors and help enterprises reduce their 
borrowing costs. Meanwhile, Vietnam 
has recorded trade surpluses for 3 
consecutive years and reached its highest 
value at US$2.0 billion in 2014. Further 
to that, the SBV devalued the Vietnamese 
Dong against the US dollar by 1.0% to 
VND 21,458 in January 2015 in a bid to 
spur Vietnam’s exports and to sustain 
growth relative to other South East Asian 
economies. 

Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) 
remained as the largest contributor to 
the trade surplus, accounting for 68.0% 
of total export revenue. It is expected 
that FDI in 2015 will continue its upside 
growth fuelled by an accommodating 
monetary policy, recovery of the banking 
sector, improving domestic demand, the 
lower oil price and a pick-up in export 
manufacturing. The EU-Vietnam Free 
Trade Agreement, when ratified in 2015, 
will provide a positive impetus to FDI, to 
exports and to consumer confidence. 

On the back of improved macroeconomic 
stability and stronger external balances, 
Fitch Ratings upgraded Vietnam’s Long-
Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer 
Default Ratings from “B+” to “BB-”, and 
Vietnam’s outlook has been revised from 
“Positive” to “Stable”. 

PORTFOLIO REVIEW

MALAYSIA

Property Market Review
Malaysia’s property market which was 
seen to be bullish in the past couple 
of years has slowed down noticeably 
throughout 2014. The series of cooling 
measures implemented under the 2014 
budget by the Government, such as the 
increase in the Real Property Gains 
Tax (“RPGT”), the loan-to-value and 
prohibition of the Developer Interest 
Bearing Scheme (“DIBS”), have worked 
well to arrest the steep rise in property 
prices in the middle-end market and 
reduced speculative activity. With 
the implementation of the Goods and 
Services Tax (“GST”) in April 2015, 
buyers will likely adopt a “wait-and-see” 
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The RuMa Hotel and Residences
Kuala Lumpur

months. Amid the rising costs of doing 
business, tighter monetary policy and 
the impact of the new tax system, the 
property market is expected to remain 
challenging going forward. The recent 
plunge in crude oil prices and lower 
trade surplus could further undermine 
the country’s economy and its property 
market especially if they are prolonged. 

announced that more housing units will 
be built under the 1 Malaysia People’s 
Housing Programme (“PRIMA”) and 
extended the 50% stamp duty exemption 
until 31 December 2016. These are 
amongst the measures introduced by 
the government to assist the young and 
first-time home buyers who are facing 
difficulties in affording a home. 

The Malaysian Government has 
introduced the Youth Housing Scheme, 
a smart partnership between the 
government, Bank Simpanan Nasional, 
Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) 
and Cagamas. With this scheme, it is 

On the commercial office front, the Klang 
Valley office market continues to favour 
tenants and was resilient in 2014. During 
the year, total supply of commercial office 
space in the Klang Valley increased to 
107.7 million sq. ft. Amid the widening gap 

 
 
••• DEVELOPMENT MANAGER’S REVIEW cont’d •••

between supply and demand, the overall 
occupancy rate increased marginally to 
82.0% while market rents have remained 
stable with limited growth prospects. 
Meanwhile, the average occupancy rate 
for the retail sector in the Klang Valley 
stood at 82.9% during the last quarter of 
2014. Market prices as well as rents in 
the retail sector have generally remained 
stable. However, consumers’ spending 
power has been affected as a result of the 
removal of fuel subsidy, the plunge in 
the CSI to below-100 points threshold, 
the hike in the OPR from 3.0% to 3.2%, 
coupled with the implementation of GST 
in April 2015. The outlook for the retail 
sector’s performance is expected to be 
moderate. 

Despite some major setbacks during 
the year, including the two Malaysian 
aircraft tragedies, Malaysia’s tourism 
industry continued to show a sustainable 
growth trend, contributed by Tourism 
Malaysia’s aggressive promotional 
efforts together with the support of 
other industrial players in conjunction 
with “Visit Malaysia Year 2014”. Hotel 
supply in the Klang Valley was up 6.2% 
compared to 2013. Looking forward, the 
weakening of the Malaysian currency 
will spur tourists’ inflow as visiting 
and spending in Malaysia has become 
relatively cheap and affordable. A 
wide range of traditional and cultural 
festivals have been planned for 2015 in 
conjunction with the Malaysia Year of 
Festivals (“MyFest”) campaign. MyFest 
will be implemented in 2015 to boost 
the tourism sector as announced by the 
Malaysian Government in Budget 2015.

Aseana Properties has six development 
projects in Malaysia, ranging from 
residential properties, hotels, commercial 
offices to a retail mall:

•  SENI Mont’ Kiara

 Owned 100.0% by Aseana Properties, 
SENI Mont’ Kiara is an upmarket 
condominium development situated 
on one of the highest points in Mont’ 
Kiara. Construction was completed 

in 2011. The project consists of two 
12-storey blocks and two 40-storey 
blocks, comprising 605 residential 
units. The majority of units command 
impressive views of the city skyline 
including the 88-storey Petronas Twin 
Towers and the KL Tower. 

 In May 2014, SENI Mont’ Kiara 
was awarded the prestigious World 
Silver Award at the FIABCI World 
Prix d’Excellence Awards 2014 in the 
residential (High Rise) category. On the 
back of this achievement, sales at SENI 
Mont’ Kiara have progressed to 94.9% 
to date. 

 The bridging loan for the project was 
fully repaid in 2013. 

•  Tiffani by i-ZEN

 Tiffani by i-ZEN, wholly-owned by 
Aseana Properties, is a completed 
luxury condominium project located 
in Mont’ Kiara. To date, 98.7% of 
the 399 residential units have been 
sold. The debt on the project has 
been fully repaid. The Manager 
has decided to partially fit out two 
remaining penthouses at Tiffani by 
i-ZEN to offer buyers and dwellers a 
hassle-free experience of owning an 
apartment unit.

•  The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
 This project is strategically located 
in the heart of Kuala Lumpur City 
Centre (“KLCC”) on Jalan Kia Peng, 
near neighbouring landmarks such 
as the Grand Hyatt Kuala Lumpur, 
KLCC Convention Centre, Suria KLCC 
shopping mall, KLCC Park and the 
world famous Petronas Twin Towers. 
Aseana Properties owns 70.0% of 
this project and 30.0% is owned by 
Ireka Corporation Berhad. The Group 
plans to develop 199 units of luxury 
residences, The RuMa Residences, 
and a 253-room luxury bespoke hotel, 
The RuMa Hotel, on the 43,559 sq. 
ft. of development land. The RuMa 
Hotel will be managed by Urban 
Resort Concepts, a renowned bespoke 

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SENI Mont’ Kiara
Kuala Lumpur

The RuMa Hotel and Residences
Kuala Lumpur

hotel management company based 
in Shanghai, which created and now 
operates the award-winning The Puli 
Hotel in Shanghai.

 Construction work commenced in 
February 2013 and is estimated to 
complete in Q3 2017. The sales launch 
for The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
was held on 8 March 2013. Sales at 
The RuMa Hotel and Residences have 
been affected by the cooling measures 
imposed by the Government to curb 
property speculation. To date, sales 
at The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
have increased to approximately 
48.0% based on the sales and purchase 
agreements signed. 

 The land was part financed by a 
term-loan facility of RM65.3 million 
(US$18.7 million), which was fully 
drawn down. The development of 
the project is funded by progressive 
payments from buyers.

•   Kuala Lumpur Sentral Project and 
Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
 Kuala Lumpur Sentral project is a 
mixed commercial and hospitality 
development project consisting of 
two office towers and a business 
class hotel, centrally located in Kuala 

Lumpur’s urban transportation hub. 
The project is owned and developed by 
Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. (“EBSB”), 
which was jointly owned by Aseana 
Properties and Malaysian Resources 
Corporation Berhad on a 40:60 basis. 

 In June 2014, Aseana entered into a 
share sale agreement with Malaysian 
Resources Corporation Berhad 
(“MRCB”) to dispose of its 40% stake in 
Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. (“EBSB”) 
for RM17.0 million (US$5.3 million) 
being the sales consideration. In 
addition, RM3.0 million (US$0.9 million) 
was repaid for the amount due from 
EBSB during the financial year. The 
transaction completed in August 2014. 

 At the commencement of the project, 
Aseana Properties conditionally agreed 
to purchase the hotel component 
from EBSB for a total consideration 
of approximately RM217.0 million 
(or US$62.1 million). The sale and 
purchase of the 482-room Aloft 
Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel was 
completed in April 2013 and operations 
commenced on 22 March 2013. Aseana 
Properties entered into a Management 
Agreement appointing Starwood Asia 
Pacific Hotels & Resort Pte Ltd as the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2008 with the intention of developing a 
hotel, villas and resort homes. Various 
marketing efforts were conducted in 
2014 to dispose of the land. However, 
similar to the Sandakan Harbour 
Square properties, the prospects have 
been affected by the impact of the two 
flight tragedies on the tourism market.

VIETNAM

Property Market Review
A larger number of successful 
transactions and the rising prices 
provide evidence that the Vietnamese 
property market is on its path to 
recovery, especially the residential 
market. In the early months of 2014, 
the number of successful transactions 
doubled over the same period in 2013. 
Policies introduced by the Vietnamese 
Government, such as extending housing 
loan channels, lowering interest rates, 
the performance and support package 
of VND30.0 trillion and the favourable 
changes in housing law, have stimulated 
and supported the recovery process of 
the residential market. Based on the 
revised housing law, which will come 
into effect from July 2015, foreigners will 
be allowed to purchase project-based 
houses and condominiums. On top of 
that, expatriate Vietnamese will also 
have ownership rights equal to those of 
local Vietnamese. 

2014 saw a sharp increase in the number 
of new development launches for 
the residential market in both Hanoi 
and Ho Chi Minh City (“HCMC”). 
There were a total of 14,807 new units 
launched in HCMC, which was 3.2 
times higher than 2013. In Hanoi a 
total of 16,253 new units were released, 
which was 2.1 times higher than that 
of 2013. It is expected that the market 
will continue to look positive in 2015 as 
more stalled projects restart and there 
will be more new launches. 

On the back of improving economic 
indicators, demand in the HCMC office 
market has risen, with limited supply 
helping to support rents and lower the 
vacancy rate. Overall occupancy stood at 

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Sabah

operator of Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel under the ‘Aloft’ brand name.
 The purchase of the Aloft Kuala 
Lumpur Sentral Hotel together with 
fit-out expenses were financed by 
guaranteed medium term notes of 
RM270.0 million (US$77.2 million) 
which is part of the RM515.0 million 
(approximately US$147.3 million) 
MTN programme announced in 
November 2011, of which RM15.0 
million was drawn down as at 31 
December 2012. The remaining 
RM254.0 million (US$72.6 million) 
was fully drawn down in April 2013 to 
complete the acquisition of the Aloft 
Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel. 

 The Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel has been awarded the winner 
of the prestigious FIABCI Malaysia 
Property Awards in the Hotel category 
in recognition of its development 
concept and design, marketing appeal 
and sustainability back in November 
2014. On top of that, the hotel was also 
awarded with a number of other awards 
during the year such as the Best Short 
Stay Excellence Award by Expatriate 
Lifestyle for the Best of Malaysia Travel 
Awards and the Kuala Lumpur Mayor’s 
Tourism Awards for 4-star hotel 
category. The Aloft hotel has to date in 
year 2015 achieved an occupancy rate 
of 73.5%, and an Average Daily Rate 
(“ADR”) of RM324.8. 

•  Sandakan Harbour Square

 Sandakan Harbour Square, which is 
wholly-owned by Aseana Properties, 
is an urban redevelopment project in 
the commercial centre of Sandakan, 

Sabah. Sandakan is a ‘Nature City’ 
with a population of approximately 
500,000, with eco-tourism and palm 
oil plantations as the main drivers 
of the local economy. The Sandakan 
Harbour Square project consisted 
of four phases, of which Phases one 
and two comprised 129 shop lots that 
are now fully sold, Phases three and 
four consist of the first retail mall 
(Harbour Mall Sandakan) and the 
first international four-star hotel in 
Sandakan, known as the Four Points 
by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel. 

 The Harbour Mall Sandakan (“HMS”) 
and Four Points by Sheraton 
Sandakan Hotel (“FPSS”) commenced 
business in July and May 2012 
respectively. The occupancy rate 
at the Harbour Mall Sandakan is 
currently 53.0%. Notable tenants 
in the mall include Parkwell 
Departmental Store, Levi’s, The 
Body Shop, GNC and McDonald’s 
amongst others and leasing activities 
at Harbour Mall Sandakan to both 
local and international retailers 
are still ongoing. Meanwhile, FPSS 
recorded an occupancy rate of 35.7% 
to date, with an ADR of RM204. The 
management of FPSS continues 
to improve the efficiency of its 
operations and to work with the 
relevant authorities to improve tourist 
arrivals to Sandakan. The business 
conditions in Sabah continue to 
suffer from the impact of two airline 
tragedies in the surrounding area and 
several kidnapping cases off the east 
coast of Sabah during 2014. These 
events have affected the performance 

of both HMS and FPSS during the past 
twelve months. 

 The project is funded by guaranteed 
medium term notes of RM245.0 
million (US$70.1 million) which is 
part of the RM515.0 million (US$147.3 
million) MTN programme announced 
in November 2011. The MTNs were 
fully issued as at 31 December 2011. 

•   Kota Kinabalu Seafront Resort & 

Residences
 Facing the South China Sea, 
this project is a resort-themed 
development consisting of a boutique 
resort hotel, resort villas and resort 
homes at the seaside area in Kota 
Kinabalu, Sabah. Aseana Properties 
acquired three adjoining plots of 
land amounting in aggregate to 
approximately 80 acres in September 

Harbour Mall Sandakan
Sabah

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• DEVELOPMENT MANAGER’S REVIEW cont’d •••

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City International Hospital in International Healthcare Park
Ho Chi Minh City

90.0% in 2014, the highest in the last five 
years. In retail, 2014 saw the opening of 
two shopping centres in HCMC by the 
Japanese AEON Group. AEON Group has 
set a target to operate up to 20 shopping 
malls in Vietnam by 2020. In addition, 
the Korean Lotte Group also announced a 
plan to open 60 supermarkets in Vietnam 
by 2020. During the year, local retailers 
actively expanded, with the most notable 
acquisition being that of a supermarket 
chain from Ocean Retail Group by 
Vingroup. Vingroup plans to construct or 
purchase 100 VinMart supermarkets and 
1,000 VinMart convenience stores by 2017 
as well as an additional nine shopping 
centers across the country. On the whole, 
Vietnam’s retail and service sectors have 
maintained an average growth rate above 
10%, despite the economic downturn. As 
a result of this performance, continuing 
strong economic growth and a rising 
middle class population, the retail sector 
is expected to perform well in 2015.

Vietnam’s tourism industry has 
experienced some setbacks during the 
early part of the year as a result of a 
political rift with China. As a result, the 
total number of international visitors 
in 2014 was recorded at only 7.9 million, 
up 4.0% compared to 2013 and was 
much lower than the growth of 10.6% 
back in 2013.

Aseana Properties has one equity 
investment and two development 
projects in Vietnam - the latter 
comprising one residential project 
with its development partner, Nam 
Long Investment Corporation and an 

integrated healthcare development. The 
highlights are as follow: 

•   International Healthcare Park 

(formerly known as International 
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park) and City 
International Hospital
 The International Healthcare 
Park (“IHP”) is a planned mixed 
development over 37.54 hectares of 
land comprising world-class private 
hospitals, mixed commercial, hospitality 
and residential developments. This 
development is located in the Binh 
Tan District, close to Chinatown and 
is approximately 11 km from District 1, 
the central business and commercial 
district of HCMC. Aseana Properties 
has a 68.1% stake in this development 
and its joint venture partner, Hoa Lam 
Group holds a significant minority 
stake together with a consortium of 
investors from Singapore, Malaysia and 
Vietnam. Approximately 20 hectares 
will be dedicated to the hospital 
and commercial developments and 
five hectares has been allocated for 
residential developments. Out of a total 
19 plots of land, three plots have been 
sold to date.

 Construction commenced with 
the first phase of the 320-bed City 
International Hospital (“CIH”) in 
May 2010 and completed in March 
2013. CIH commenced business on 
24 September 2013 and its official 
opening was subsequently held on 
5 January 2014. CIH is a modern 
private care hospital conforming to 
international standards with 320 beds 

(Phase 1: 168 beds) and is managed 
by Parkway Pantai Limited, Asia’s 
leading private healthcare group 
with a network of more than 3,300 
beds across Singapore, Malaysia, the 
Middle East and India. The operations 
of CIH are expected to go through a 
period of stabilisation before reaching 
optimal performance. 

 To part finance the payment for the 
land and working capital, the joint 
venture companies have secured total 
loan facilities of US$16.3 million, of 
which US$13.2 million had been drawn 
down as at 31 December 2014. The 
development of City International 
Hospital is funded by a syndicated term 
loan of US$43.3 million and a revolving 
credit facility of US$1.0 million, of 

which US$41.0 million was drawn 
down as at 31 December 2014. 

•  Nam Long Investment Corporation
 In 2008, Aseana Properties acquired 
a strategic minority stake in Nam 
Long Investment Corporation 
(“Nam Long”), a private property 
development company in Vietnam 
with market leadership in the low to 
medium-end segment of the market. 
Nam Long was subsequently listed 
on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange 
on 8 April 2013. In February 2014, 
Nam Long completed a placing of 
25,500,000 new shares at VND18,000 
(approximately US$0.855) per share 
to a prominent list of institutional 
investors including International 
Finance Corporation (investment 

City International Hospital in International Healthcare Park
Ho Chi Minh City

 
 
 
 
 
 
Waterside Estates
Ho Chi Minh City

arm of World Bank), which saw 
the dilution of Aseana Properties’ 
effective stake in Nam Long to 12.9% 
from 16.3%. Aseana Properties’ 
stake was further diluted to 11.6% 
in the last quarter of 2014 following 
the issuance of 12.95 million new 
shares in a share swap with three of 
Nam Long’s subsidiaries’ minority 
shareholders. The swap improves 
corporate governance and alignment 
of interests between Nam Long and 
its subsidiaries.

 In 2014, the International Finance 
Corporation (“IFC”), a member of 
the World Bank Group, has awarded 
its first “Excellence in Design for 
Greater Efficiencies” (“EDGE”) 
certifications in Vietnam to building 
designs developed by Nam Long. IFC’s 
EDGE is a new building resource 
efficiency certification system created 

for emerging markets which provides 
clients with technical solutions for 
going green and captures capital 
costs and projected operational 
savings. Nam Long, being the first 
EDGE-awarded real estate developer 
in Vietnam, is showing strong 
commitment to developing affordable 
and environmentally friendly 
residences with high quality of life. 

 Nam Long’s affordable housing 
projects, branded as “E-homes”, 
continue to be their main revenue 
driver. The high quality and low prices 
have made its E-homes brand the 
preferred brand among prospective 
home buyers in Vietnam. Nam Long 
currently owns a land bank of more 
than 560 hectares, mainly in HCMC 
and its neighbouring provinces, 
making it one of the largest property 
developers by land bank in HCMC. 

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
Kuala Lumpur

introduced by the Government of 
Malaysia. On the contrary, Vietnam’s 
economy has shown signs of continued 
growth through 2014. The Vietnamese 
Government has undertaken a number 
of important legal and regulatory 
changes to improve the market situation 
and encourage foreign investment. 
Nevertheless, the Manager is currently 
working closely with the Board to 
improve the performances of the assets 
of the company in preparation for their 
eventual sale in view of the maturity of 
Aseana Properties.

On a final note, we would like to take this 
opportunity to thank the Board of Aseana 
Properties, our advisers and business 
associates for their support and guidance 
throughout the year. 

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President / Chief Executive Officer
Ireka Development Management
Sdn. Bhd.
Development Manager

27 April 2015

For the year ended 2014, Nam Long 
reported a total revenue of VND866.9 
billion (US$40.5 million) and its net 
profit after tax stood at VND103.6 
billion (US$4.8 million). 

•  Waterside Estates 

 Waterside Estates was initially 
planned for a low density development 
comprising 37 villas (Phase 1) and 460 
apartment units (Phase 2) set in a lush 
green landscape, with the river-front 
view of the Rach Chiec River. The 
project was to be developed jointly 
by Aseana Properties and Nam Long 
on a 55:45 basis. However, due to the 
challenging conditions of the high-end 
real estate market in Vietnam and with 
Aseana Properties approaching its 
maturity, the board has now decided to 
assess the market for opportunities to 
divest this project.

OUTLOOK

Having pulled through another 
challenging year in 2014, Aseana 
Properties is now looking to continue 
its focus on stabilising the operations 
of its assets to achieve optimum capital 
value and at the same time concentrate 
on realising remaining assets as the date 
for the continuation vote draws closer. 
Ahead of a potential sale of assets in the 
portfolio, Aseana Properties remains 
committed to a regime of prudent 
management, ensuring an optimum 
capital value for the portfolio. 

The Malaysian property market is 
expected to remain challenging as there 
are looming uncertainties in the outlook 
for the property market arising from 
the impending GST implementation 
and the effect of the stringent measures 

 
 
 
 
 
••• PROPERTY PORTFOLIO •••

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

Project 

Type   

Effective 
Ownership 

Approximate 
Gross Floor Area 
 (sq m) 

Approximate 
Land Area
(sq m) 

Scheduled completion

COMPLETED PROJECTS

Tiffani by i-ZEN 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

1 Mont’ Kiara by i-ZEN 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

SENI Mont’ Kiara  
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Luxury condominiums 

100.0% 

81,000 

15,000 

Completed in August 2009

Office suites, office tower 
and retail mall

100.0% 

96,000 

14,000 

Completed in November 2010

Luxury condominiums 

100.0% 

225,000 

36,000 

Phase 1: Completed in April 2011
Phase 2: Completed in October 2011

Retail lots: Completed in 2009
Retail mall: Completed in March 2012

Sandakan Harbour Square 
Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia 

Retail lots, hotel and 
retail mall 

100.0% 

126,000 

48,000 

Kuala Lumpur Sentral Office 
Towers & Hotel 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Office towers 
and a business hotel 

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Business-class hotel 
(a Starwood Hotel)

  Hotel: Completed in May 2012

40.0% 

107,000 

8,000  Office Towers: Completed in 

  December 2012 
  Hotel: Completed in January 2013

100.0% 

28,000 

5,000 

Completed in January 2013

Phase 1: City International Hospital,  
International Healthcare Park, 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Private general hospital 

68.1%* 

48,000 

25,000 

Completed in March 2013

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PROJECT UNDER DEVELOPMENT

The RuMa Hotel and Residences 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Luxury residential tower 
and boutique hotel

LISTED EQUITY INVESTMENT

Listed equity investment in Nam Long  Listed equity investment  
Investment Corporation, 
an established developer in 
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

UNDEVELOPED PROJECTS

Waterside Estates  
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

Villa and high-rise 
apartments

Other developments in 
International Healthcare Park,  
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 
(formerly International
Hi-Tech Healthcare Park)

Commercial and 
residential development
with healthcare theme

70.0% 

40,000 

4,000 

Third quarter of 2017

11.6% 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a

55.0% 

94,000 

57,000 

n/a

68.1%* 

972,000 

351,000 

n/a

Kota Kinabalu seafront resort & 
residences 
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 

(i) Boutique resort 
  hotel resort villas 
(ii) Resort homes 

100.0%

80.0% 

n/a 

327,000 

n/a

* Shareholding as at 31 December 2014
n/a: Not available / not applicable

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• SHARE PRICE CHART •••

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

)
$
S
U

(
E
C
I
R
P
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R
A
H
S

0.20

Jan
2014

Feb
2014

Mar
2014

Apr
2014

May
2014

Jun
2014

Jul
2014

Aug
2014

Sep
2014

Oct
2014

Nov
2014

Dec
2014

Aseana 

  FTSE All Share 

  FTSE 350 Real Estate 

  Volume 

••• PERFORMANCE SUMMARY •••

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

’

)
S
0
0
0
(
E
M
U
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V

TOTAL RETURNS SINCE LISTING 
Ordinary share price 

FTSE All-share index 

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

ONE YEAR RETURNS 
Ordinary share price 

FTSE All-share index 

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

CAPITAL VALUES 
Total assets less current liabilities (US$ million) 

Net asset value per share (US$) 

Ordinary share price (US$) 

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

DEBT-TO-EQUITY RATIO 
Debt-to-equity-ratio1 

Net debt-to-equity-ratio2 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Earnings per ordinary share  - basic (US cents) 

- diluted (US cents) 

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Year ended 
31 December 2014 

Year ended
31 December 2013

-55.00% 

6.03% 

-42.09% 

2.27% 

-2.13% 

15.72% 

310.16 

0.76 

0.45 

543.17 

127.64% 

110.04% 

4.29 

4.29 

-56.00%

8.34%

-49.95%

10.69%

16.69%

19.10%

361.63

0.75

0.44

469.38

134.94%

120.25%

-8.96

-8.96

NOTES:
1 Debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings ÷ Total Equity) x 100%

2 Net debt-to-equity ratio = (Total Borrowings less Cash and Cash Equivalents less Held-For-Trading Financial Instrument ÷ Total Equity) x 100%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• FINANCIAL REVIEW •••

TREASURY AND 
FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT

The Group undertakes risk assessments 
and identifies the principal risks that 
affect its activities. The responsibility for 
the management of each key risk has 
been clearly identified and delegated to 
the senior management of the 
Development Manager. The 
Development Manager’s senior 
management team is involved in the 
day-to-day operation of the Group. 

A comprehensive discussion on the 
Group’s financial risk management 
policies is included in the notes to the 
financial statements.

MONICA LAI VOON HUEY
Chief Financial Officer
Ireka Development Management 
Sdn. Bhd.
Development Manager

27 April 2015

STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets at 31 December 2014 were 
US$445.4 million, compared to 
US$494.8 million for 2013, representing 
a decrease of US$49.4 million. The 
decrease was mainly due to a decrease in 
inventories following the disposal of 
completed units of SENI Mont’ Kiara 
and Tiffani, and disposal of three plots of 
lands at IHP. Cash and cash equivalents 
(excluding the impact of deposit 
pledged) were higher at US$26.0 million 
(2013: US$24.6 million) mainly due to 
higher collection from SENI Mont’ Kiara 
and proceeds from sale of lands in IHP.

Total liabilities have decreased from 
US$324.8 million in 2013 to US$274.7 
million in 2014, a decrease of US$50.1 
million. The decrease was mainly due to 
a decrease of trade and other payables 
from US$83.6 million in 2013 to US$40.5 
million in 2014. Net Asset Value per 
share at 31 December 2014 was US cents 
75.7 (2013: US cents 74.8).

CASH FLOW AND 
FUNDING

Changes in cash flow in 2014 were 
positive at US$3.4 million, compared to 
the positive cash flow of US$8.8 million 
in 2013. 

The Group’s subsidiaries borrow to fund 
property development projects. At 31 
December 2014, the Group had gross 
borrowings of US$217.9 million (2013: 
US$229.4 million), a decrease of 5.0% 
over the previous year. Net debt-to-
equity ratio decreased from 120.3% in 
2013 to 110.0% in 2014. Moving forward, 
the Group will focus on parring down its 
borrowings.

Finance income was US$0.6 million in 
2014 compared to US$0.4 million in 
2013. Finance costs increased from 
US$9.8 million in 2013 to US$13.8 
million in 2014. The increase was mainly 
attributable to Aloft Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral Hotel, City International 
Hospital and IHP.

DIVIDEND

No dividend was declared or paid in 2014.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

A review of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group is set out 
in the Directors’ Report.

INTRODUCTION

The Group has recorded positive 
operating results for financial year ended 
31 December 2014, mainly attributable
to the increased level of sales at SENI 
Mont’ Kiara, sale of three plots of lands
at the International Healthcare Park 
(“IHP”) and disposal of the Company’s
40% stake in an associated company, 
Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd (“EBSB”).

STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

The Group registered an increase in 
revenue from US$29.3 million in 2013 to 
US$85.1 million in 2014; and a net profit
before taxation of US$15.4 million as
compared to a net loss of US$18.8 million 
in 2013. The net profit included profit
attributable to SENI Mont’ Kiara and
Tiffani of US$16.7 million, gains on 
disposal of one plot of land at IHP to
AEON Vietnam Co. Ltd. of US$10.8
million, gains on disposal of another two
plots of land at IHP of US$4.1 million and 
also the disposal of the 40% stake in EBSB
of US$5.3 million during the financial
year. These profits are offset by operating 
losses and financing costs largely 
attributable to Four Points by Sheraton 
Sandakan Hotel and Harbour Mall 
Sandakan totalling US$5.4 million,
together with operating losses and
financing costs of City International
Hospital of US$9.8 million. Finance cost
for these three operating assets together 
with those of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral 
Hotel totalled US$11.6 million.

Net profit attributable to equity holders 
of the parent was US$9.1 million in 2014, 
compared to a net loss of US$19.0 million
in 2013. Tax charge for 2014 was higher 
at US$9.4 million (2013: US$2.9 million)
due to corresponding higher revenue.

The consolidated comprehensive loss 
for the year ended 31 December 2014
was US$1.24 million compared to a 
consolidated comprehensive loss of 
US$27.7 million in 2013. The former 
includes a loss arising from foreign 
currency translation differences for
foreign operations of US$7.4 million
(2013: Loss of US$6.2 million) due to 
weakening of Ringgit against US Dollars
during the year; and an increase in the 
fair value of shares in Nam Long of 
US$0.13 million (2013: Increase of US$
0.13 million). The carrying amount of 
shares in Nam Long was US$12.8 
million as at 31 December 2014 (2013:
US$ 12.7 million).

Basic and diluted earnings per share for 
the year ended 31 December 2014 were
both US cents 4.29 (2013: Loss per share 
of US cents 8.96).

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••• CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY •••

This Statement is about 
how Aseana Properties 
takes account of its 
economic, social and 
environmental impact in 
the way it operates as a 
business. By demonstrating 
the Group’s commitment 
to corporate social 
responsibility, it aims to 
align its business values, 
purpose and strategy with 
the needs of its clients. 
Aseana Properties defines 
corporate citizenship 
as the business strategy 
that shapes the values 
underpinning the Group’s 
mission and we believe 
that the following six 
core principles define 
the essence of corporate 
citizenship for the Group.

1.   MANAGING 

CORPORATE 
RESPONSIBILITY

Here at Aseana Properties, the Board 
of Directors does not differentiate 
between corporate responsibility and 
the way they do business. Corporate 
responsibility is how it does business. 
The Board of Directors is responsible 
for approving appropriate policies 
and procedures to govern the manner 
in which it treats its customers, 
employees and shareholders. Aseana 
Properties manages its corporate social 
responsibility through the development 
and management of sustainable, 
commercially viable properties that are 
attractive to customers and contribute 
higher returns to its shareholders. 
It reviews corporate responsibility 
issues as part of the risk of business, 
and ensures that the reputation of 
Aseana Properties is protected and 
shareholders’ values are enhanced. 

2.   ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT 

Environmental management involves 
a set of processes and practices that 
enables an organisation to reduce its 
environmental impact and increase its 
operating efficiency. Aseana Properties 
is committed to environmental 
protection and to this end, recognises 
that development activities will have an 
impact on the environment and always 
aims to operate in manners that mitigate 
the impact on the environment. For 
example, Aseana Properties, through 
its Development Manager, works with 
local authorities and planners to ensure 
that environmental protection and 
amenity improvements are key criteria 
in any project scheme. It also works with 
architects and designers to incorporate 
natural elements such as water, greenery, 
light and air into its schemes.

3.  HEALTH AND SAFETY

Aseana Properties recognises and 
accepts its responsibilities as an 
employer for providing a safe and 
healthy workplace and environment 
for all its employees and contractors. 
Health and safety issues are a top 
priority, and Aseana Properties will take 
all reasonable and practicable steps to 
ensure that they meet legislative and 
regulatory requirements. It will pay 
particular attention to the provision 
and maintenance of: 

a.  

b.  

 Equipment, plant and systems at 
work to ensure a healthy working 
environment.
 Safe places of work and safe access 
to it.

Free Phaco surgery for 100 seniors

Charity walk for disabilities and victims of Agent Orange

6.  STAKEHOLDERS

Aseana Properties works collaboratively 
with its stakeholders to improve services. 
The Group is committed to meaningful 
dialogue and encourages stakeholders’ 
participation through stakeholders’ 
meetings, roadshows, conference calls, 
briefings, timely release of annual reports 
and publication of its quarterly magazine, 
CiTi-ZEN. Aseana Properties also 
maintains an updated and informative 
website (www.aseanaproperties.com) 
that is accessible to stakeholders and 
members of the public. 

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c.  

 Sufficient information, instruction, 
training and supervision to enable 
all employees to avoid hazards and 
contribute positively to their own 
safety and health at work and to 
enable the safe performance at work.

The Group believes that excellence in 
the management of health and safety is 
an essential element within its overall 
business plan.

4.  EMPLOYEES

Aseana Properties recognises that it 
relies on its employees to be productive, 
creative and innovative in order for the 
Group to achieve excellence in the way 
it works. The Group therefore works 
closely with its Development Manager 
to ensure that all employees are treated 
fairly and with dignity to get the best 
out of them.

5.  COMMUNITY

Aseana Properties believes in supporting 
and participating in community activities 
that enhance social progress and 
community welfare. During the year, 
Aseana Properties participated in various 
charity events and contributed in the 
areas of education, arts as well as causes 
that benefit the community. For example, 
City International Hospital offered free 
health check-ups for 3,500 seniors and 
free Phaco surgery for 100 seniors in Ho 
Chi Minh City. It also sponsored and 
participated in a charity walk for people 
with disabilities and victims of Agent 
Orange.

 
 
 
••• CALENDAR OF EVENTS •••

FEB

APR

14

Aseana Properties announced that its investee company, Nam 
Long Investment Corporation, a real estate developer in Vietnam, 
in which Aseana Properties holds 11.63% stake, has successfully 
completed a placing of 25,500,000 new shares at VND18,000 
(approximately US$0.855) per share to a list of prominent 
institutional investors, to raise VND459 billion (approximately 
US$21.8 million).

27

The Doctors’ Appreciation Day ceremony was held to pay tribute 
to and honour the hard work of the City International Hospital’s 
(“CIH”) doctors. The event was attended by 100 doctors and 
presided over by CEO, Mr Stephens Lo. 

Aseana Properties announced its Audited Full Year Results for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2013.

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MAY

19

31

Aseana Properties issued the Interim Management Statement for 
the period 1 January 2014 to 16 May 2014.

As part of its Healthy Living Series for the community, CIH 
organised a series of health talks, health checks and free advice 
to a range of patients in Ho Chi Minh City (“HCMC”), including 
children. The Speech and Language Therapy & Rehabilitation for 
Children with Hearing Impairment meeting was one such event. 
The Healthy Living Series was organised over an 8-month period. 

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JUN

11

SENI Mont’ Kiara won the World Silver Winner of FIABCI World 
Prix d’Excellence Awards 2014  under the High Rise Residential 
category. SENI Mont’ Kiara is a prestigious residential urban 
resort located on the highest point of Mont’ Kiara, offering 
majority of its luxury residences impressive views of the Kuala 
Lumpur city skyline.

 
 
JUN

OCT

11

CIH was showcased at the Health & Wellness 
International Expo 2014 in Phnom Penh to 
promote the hospital in Cambodia which is a key 
part of its marketing programme for 2014.

23

Aseana Properties announced that it has entered into a share sale agreement 
with Malaysian Resources Corporation Berhad (“MRCB”) to dispose of its entire 
40% stake in Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. (“EBSB”). EBSB is a joint venture 
company with MRCB which involved the development of the Kuala Lumpur 
Sentral Office Towers & Hotel Project, consisting of two Grade A office towers 
and a business hotel. This disposal represented an early exit and realisation of 
profit from this project.

Aseana Properties announced that its subsidiary company has entered into an 
agreement with AEON Vietnam Co., Ltd. (“AEON Vietnam”) for the disposal of a 
4.7 hectares (11 acres) plot of land with development rights at the International 
Healthcare Park in HCMC, Vietnam as part of its strategy to realise assets.

Aseana Properties convened its 8th Annual General Meeting at its registered office 
in Jersey, Channel Islands. All the resolutions tabled were passed at the meeting.

25

AUG

1
AUG

31
DEC

Free health checks for 3,500 seniors and free Phaco 
surgery for 100 seniors in HCMC were undertaken 
during this time. This was part of CIH’s programme to 
reach out to the community.

9

As part of its Corporate Social Responsibility  programme, hospital 
staff participated and sponsored in the charity walk for people with 
disabilities and victims of Agent Orange. The charity walk raised 
awareness about helping people with disabilities and victims of 
Agent Orange in the community.

27

Aseana Properties announced its Half-Year Results for the 6-month period ended 30 June 2014.

NOV

12

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel won The International Real Estate Federation (“FIABCI”) Malaysia Property Award 2014 
for the Hotel category. 

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Aseana Properties issued the Interim Management Statement for the period 1 July 2014 to 17 November 2014.

 
 
Azlan holds a Bachelor of Economics 
from Monash University, Melbourne 
and qualified as a Chartered Accountant 
in 1981. He is a Fellow Member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, 
Australia, Malaysian Institute of 
Directors, Institute of Chartered 
Secretaries and Administrators, Hon. 
Member of the Institute of Internal 
Auditors, Malaysia and Member of the 
Malaysian Institute of Accountants.

••• BOARD OF DIRECTORS •••

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Non-Executive Chairman

Mohammed Azlan Hashim was 
appointed as Chairman (Non-
Executive) of Aseana Properties in 
March 2007. 

In Malaysia, Azlan serves as Chairman 
of several public entities, listed on the 
Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad, 
including D&O Green Technologies 
Berhad, SILK Holdings Berhad, Scomi 
Group Berhad and Deputy Chairman of 
IHH Healthcare Berhad.

He has extensive experience working in 
the corporate sector including financial 

services and investments. Among 
others, he has served as Chief Executive, 
Bumiputra Merchant Bankers Berhad, 
Group Managing Director, Amanah 
Capital Malaysia Berhad and Executive 
Chairman, Bursa Malaysia Berhad Group.

Azlan also serves as a Board Member 
of various government related 
organisations including Khazanah 
Nasional Berhad, Labuan Financial 
Services Authority and is a member 
of Employees Provident Fund and the 
Government Retirement Fund Inc. 
Investment Panels. 

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Non-Executive Director

Christopher Henry Lovell was 
appointed as Director (Non-Executive) 
of Aseana Properties in March 2007. 
He was a partner in Theodore Goddard 
between 1983 and 1993 before setting 
up his own legal practice in Jersey. 
In 2000, he was one of the founding 
principals of Channel House Trustees 
Limited, a Jersey regulated trust 
company, which was acquired by Capita 
Group plc in 2005, when he became a 
director of Capita’s Jersey regulated 
trust company until his retirement 
from Capita in 2010.

Christopher was a director of BFS 
Equity Income & Bond plc between 1998 
and 2004, BFS Managed Properties 
plc between 2001 and 2005 and Yatra 
Capital Limited between 2005 and 2010. 
Currently he is also a non-executive 
director of Public Service Properties 
Investments Limited, listed on AIM 
market of the London Stock Exchange.

Christopher holds an LI.B (Hons) 
degree from the London School of 
Economics and is a member of the Law 
Society of England & Wales.

DAVID HARRIS
Non-Executive Director

David Harris was appointed as Director 
(Non-Executive) of Aseana Properties 
in March 2007. David is currently Chief 
Executive of InvaTrust Consultancy 
Ltd, a company that specialises in the 
provision of investment marketing 
services to the Financial Services 
Industry in both the UK and Europe. 
He was formerly Managing Director 
of Chantrey Financial Management 
Ltd, a successful investment and 
fund management company linked 
to Chartered Accountants, Chantrey 
Vellacott. Additionally, he also served 

as Director of the Association of 
Investment Companies overseeing 
marketing and technical training. 

commentator. He is a previous 
winner of the award “Best Investment 
Adviser” in the UK.

He is currently a non-executive 
director of a number of quoted 
companies in the UK including 
Character Group plc, Small Companies 
Dividend Trust plc, F&C Managed 
Portfolio Trust plc and Manchester 
& London Investment Trust plc. He 
writes regularly for both the national 
and trade press and appears regularly 
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ISMAIL SHAHUDIN
Non-Executive Director

Ismail Shahudin was appointed as 
Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana 
Properties in March 2007. Ismail is 
chairman of Maybank Islamic Berhad, 
Opus Group Berhad, UEM Edgenta 
Berhad (formerly known as Faber 
Group Berhad) and also serves as 
Independent Non-Executive board 
member of several Malaysia public 
listed entities, among others, Malayan 
Banking Berhad which is Malaysia’s 
largest bank, EP Manufacturing Berhad, 
UEM Group Berhad which is a non-
listed wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Khazanah Nasional Berhad, one of the 

JOHN LYNTON JONES
Non-Executive Director

John Lynton Jones was appointed as 
Director (Non-Executive) of Aseana 
Properties in March 2007. Lynton is 
Chairman Emeritus of Bourse Consult, 
a consultancy that advises clients on 
initiatives relating to exchange trading, 
regulation, clearing and settlement. He 
has an extensive background as a chief 
executive of several exchanges in 
London, including the International 
Petroleum Exchange, the OM London 
Exchange and Nasdaq International 
(whose operations he set up in Europe 
in the late 1980s). He was chairman of 

GERALD ONG CHONG KENG
Non-Executive Director

Gerald Ong was appointed as Director 
(Non-Executive) of Aseana Properties in 
September 2009. Gerald is Chief 
Executive Officer of PrimePartners 
Corporate Finance Group, has over 20 
years of corporate finance related 
experience at various financial 
institutions providing a wide variety of 
services from advisory, M&A activities 
and fund raising exercises incorporating 
various structures such as equity, 
equity-linked and derivative-enhanced 
issues. In June 2007, he was appointed a 
Director of Metro Holdings Limited 

Malaysia government’s investment 
arms. He is also a Non-Independent 
Non-Executive Director of Opus 
International Consultants Limited, a 
company listed on the New Zealand 
Stock Exchange and a director of MCB 
Bank Limited, Pakistan, a company 
listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange. 

Ismail started his career in ESSO 
Malaysia in 1974 before joining Citibank 
Malaysia in 1979. He was subsequently 
posted to Citibank’s headquarters in 
New York in 1984, returning to Malaysia 
in 1986 as the Vice President & Group 

Head of Public Sector and Financial 
Institutions Group. Subsequently, he 
served as the Deputy General Manager 
for the then United Asian Bank Berhad 
before joining Maybank in 1992 and was 
appointed Executive Director in 1997. 
Ismail subsequently assumed the 
position of Group CEO of MMC 
Corporation Berhad in 2002, until his 
retirement in 2007.

Ismail holds a Bachelor of Economics 
(Hons) degree from University of 
Malaya.

the Morgan Stanley/OMX joint venture 
Jiway in 2000 and 2001.

He spent the first 15 years of his career 
in the British Diplomatic Service where 
he became private secretary to a 
minister of state and Financial Services 
Attaché at the British Embassy in Paris.

He has been a board member of 
London’s Futures and Options 
Association, of the London Clearing 
House and of Kenetics Group Limited. 
He was the founding chairman of the 

Dubai International Financial 
Exchange (now known as Nasdaq 
Dubai) from 2003 until 2006. He is 
chairman of Digiservex plc, an adviser 
to the City of London Corporation and a 
Fellow of the Chartered Institute for 
Securities and Investments. He was a 
Trustee of the Horniman Museum in 
London for 8 years until 2013. He 
studied at the University of 
Aberystwyth, where he took a first class 
honours in International Politics. He is 
now chairman of the University’s 
Development Advisory Board.

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Exchange Securities Trading Limited.

Gerald has been granted the Financial 
Industry Certified Professional status 
and is an alumnus of the National 
University of Singapore, University of 
British Columbia and Harvard 
Business School.

 
 
••• DIRECTORS’ REPORT •••

For The Year Ended 31 December 2014

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements of 
the Group for the year ended 31 December 2014.

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group are acquisition, development and redevelopment 
of upscale residential, commercial, hospitality and healthcare projects in the major 
cities of Malaysia and Vietnam.

OPERATIONAL

 Changes that cause the management and 
control of the Company to be exercised 
in the United Kingdom could lead to the 
Company becoming liable to United 
Kingdom taxation on income and capital 
gains.

 Failure of the Development Manager’s 
accounting system and disruption to the 
Development Manager’s business, or 
that of a third party service providers, 
could lead to an inability to provide 
accurate reporting and monitoring 
leading to a loss of shareholders’ 
confidence.

 Inadequate controls by the Development 
Manager or third party service providers 
could lead to a misappropriation of 
assets. Inappropriate accounting policies 
or failure to comply with accounting 
standards could lead to misreporting or 
breaches of regulations or a qualified 
audit report.

 Failure of property development 
projects due to poor sales and collection, 
construction delay, inability to secure 
financing from banks may result in 
inadequate financial resources to 
continue operational existence and to 
meet financial liabilities and 
commitments.

FINANCIAL

GOING CONCERN

The Board seeks to mitigate and manage these risks through continual review, policy 
setting and enforcement of contractual rights and obligations. It also regularly 
monitors the economic and investment environment in countries that it operates in 
and the management of the Group’s property development portfolio. Details of the 
Group’s internal controls are described on pages 23 to 24.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The results for the year ended 31 December 2014 are set out in the attached financial 
statements. 

No dividends were declared nor paid during the financial year under review.

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

The authority to purchase its own shares up to a total aggregate value of 14.99% of the 
issued ordinary shares capital of the Company was renewed in a resolution at its 
Annual General Meeting held on 25 June 2014. The authority shall expire 12 months 
from the date of passing of the resolution unless otherwise renewed, varied or 
revoked. The Company did not purchase its own shares during the year ended 31 
December 2014. 

SHARE CAPITAL

No shares have been issued in 2014. Further details on share capital are stated in Note 
28 to the financial statements. 

BUSINESS REVIEW AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on pages 27 to 28.
A review of the development and performance of the business has been set out in the 
Chairman’s Statement, the Development Manager’s Review and the Financial Review 
reports.

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY

The Company’s investment objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive 
overall total return achieved primarily through capital appreciation by investing in 
properties in Malaysia and Vietnam. The Company intends to achieve its investment 
objective through acquisition, development and redevelopment of upscale residential,
commercial, hospitality and healthcare projects leveraging on the Development 
Manager’s experience in these sectors. The Company will typically invest in 
development projects at the pre-construction stage. It will also selectively invest in 
projects under construction and newly completed projects with the potential for high 
capital appreciation.

The Company will only invest in projects where, at the time the investment is made, 
both the Company and the Development Manager reasonably believe that there will be 
a minimum 30% annualised Return on Equity (“ROE”) where the Company makes
investments in Vietnam and a minimum of 20% ROE where the Company makes
investments in Malaysia.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Group’s business is property development in Malaysia and Vietnam. Its principal 
risks are therefore related to the property market in these countries in general, and also 
the particular circumstances of the property development projects it is undertaking.
More detailed explanations of these risks and the way they are managed are contained 
under the heading of Financial and Capital Risk Management Objectives and Policies 
in Note 4 to the financial statements. 

Other risks faced by the Group in Malaysia and Vietnam include the following:

ECONOMIC

STRATEGIC

REGULATORY

LAW AND REGULATIONS

TAX REGIMES

Inflation, economic recessions and
movements in interest rates could affect 
property development activities.

Incorrect strategy, including sector and 
geographical allocations and use of 
gearing, could lead to poor returns for 
shareholders.

 Breach of regulatory rules could lead to 
suspension of the Company’s Stock 
Exchange listing and financial penalties.

 Changes in laws and regulations relating 
to planning, land use, development 
standards and ownership of land could
have adverse effects on the business and 
returns for the shareholders.

 Changes in the tax regimes could affect 
the tax treatment of the Company and/
or its subsidiaries in these jurisdictions.

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DIRECTORS

EMPLOYEES

The following were directors of Aseana who held office throughout the financial year 
and up to the date of this report:

•  Mohammed Azlan Hashim – Chairman

•  Christopher Henry Lovell 

•  David Harris 

•  Ismail Shahudin 

•  John Lynton Jones 

•  Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

The Company has no executive directors or employees. The subsidiaries of the Group 
have a total of 941 employees at 31 December 2014. A management agreement exists 
between the Company and its Development Manager which sets out the role of the 
Development Manager in managing the operating units of the Company. The 
Development Manager had 65 managerial and technical staff under its employment in 
Malaysia and Vietnam at 31 December 2014.

GOING CONCERN

The Directors are confident that the Group has adequate financial resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The interests of the directors in the Company’s shares at 31 December 2014 and at the 
date of this report were as follows:

Number of Shares held:

DIRECTOR

ORDINARY SHARES OF US$0.05 EACH

CREDITORS PAYMENT POLICY

The Group’s operating companies are responsible for agreeing on the terms and 
conditions under which business transactions with their suppliers are conducted. It is 
the Group’s policy that payments to suppliers are made in accordance with all relevant 
terms and conditions. Trade creditors at 31 December 2014 amounted to 73 days (2013: 
16 days) of property development cost incurred during the year.

Christopher Henry Lovell

John Lynton Jones 

David Harris 

Gerald Ong Chong Keng

48,000

20,000

165,000

2,250,000

None of the other directors in office at the end of the financial year had any interest in 
shares in the Company during the financial year.

MANAGEMENT

The Board has contractually delegated the development management of the property 
development portfolio to Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. 
(the “Development Manager”). The Development Manager is a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Ireka Corporation Berhad, a company listed on Bursa Malaysia since 
1993 which has over 45 years of experience in construction and property 
development. Under the management contract, the Development Manager will be 
principally responsible for, inter alia, implementing the real estate strategy for the 
Company, engaging, managing and coordinating third parties in relation to the 
development and management of properties to be acquired and lead the negotiation 
for the acquisition or disposal of assets and the financing of such assets. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The Board was aware of the following direct and indirect interests comprising a 
significant amount of more than 3% issued share capital of the Company at the latest 
practicable date before the publication of this Report at 7 April 2015:

NUMBER OF 
ORDINARY SHARES 
HELD

PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARE 
CAPITAL

Ireka Corporation Berhad

48,913,623

SIX SIS

40,140,013

Legacy Essence Limited

39,086,377

LIM Advisors

30,864,026

Dr. Thong Kok Cheong

11,090,538

Henderson Global Investors

7,570,000

Ironsides Partners CFD 

7,175,000

23.07%

18.93%

18.43%

14.56%

5.23%

3.57% 

3.38%

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash balances, balances with 
related parties, other payables, receivables and loans and borrowings that arise in the 
normal course of business. The Group’s Financial and Capital Risk Management 
Objectives and Policies are set out in Note 4 to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITIES

Subject to the conditions set out in the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended), the 
Company has arranged appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance to 
indemnify the directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third 
parties. Such provisions remain in force at the date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
interpretations from the International Financial Reporting Interpretations 
Committee (“IFRIC”) and Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended).

Jersey Law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial 
year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the 
Group and of the profit or loss of the Company and of the Group for that year. In 
preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:

•   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•   make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, comparable, understandable 

and prudent;

•   ensure that the financial statements comply with IFRS; and

•   prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is 

inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records that disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and of the 
Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Jersey Law. The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities. 

The directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Group’s 
website on the internet. However, information is accessible in many different countries 
where legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from that applicable in the United Kingdom and Jersey. 

The Directors of the Company confirm that to the best of their knowledge that:

•   the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards, including International Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board; and

 
 
••• DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d •••

•   the sections of this Report, including the Chairman’s Statement, Development 

Manager’s Review, Financial Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties, which 
constitute the management report include a fair review of all information required to 
be disclosed by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.1.8 to 4.1.11 issued by the 
Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, 
there is no relevant audit information, being information needed by the auditor in 
connection with preparing its report, of which the auditor is unaware. Having made 
enquiries of fellow directors and the Group’s auditors, each director has taken all the 
steps that he is obliged to take as a director in order to have made himself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

RE-APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR

The auditor, KPMG LLP, has expressed their willingness to continue in office.
A resolution proposing their re-appointment will be tabled at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting. 

BOARD COMMITTEES

Information on the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration 
Committee, Management Engagement Committee and Investment Committee is 
included in the Corporate Governance section of the Annual Report on pages 22 to 24.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The tabling of the 2014 Annual Report and Financial Statements to shareholders will 
be at an Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) to be held in June 2015. 

During the AGM, investors will be given the opportunity to question the board and to 
meet with them thereafter. They will be encouraged to participate in the meeting.

On behalf of the Board

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Director

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

27 April 2015

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••• REPORT OF DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION •••

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS

The Company has no executive Directors or employees. Since all the Directors are 
non-executive, the provisions of The UK Corporate Governance Code in respect of the 
directors’ remuneration are not relevant except in so far as they relate specifically to 
non-executive directors.

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for setting the 
framework and reviewing compensation arrangements for all non-executive Directors 
before recommending the same to the Board for approval. The Remuneration 
Committee assesses the appropriateness of the emoluments on an annual basis by 
reference to comparable market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high calibre Board. 

During the year, the Directors received the following emoluments in the form of fees 
from the Company:

YEAR ENDED 31 
DECEMBER 2014 
(US$)

YEAR ENDED 31 
DECEMBER 2013 
(US$)

Mohammed Azlan Hashim 
(Chairman of the Board)

Christopher Henry Lovell 
(Chairman of the Audit 
Committee)

David Harris

Ismail Shahudin

John Lynton Jones

Gerald Ong Chong Keng

70,000

55,000

48,000

48,000

48,000

48,000

70,000

55,000

48,000

48,000

48,000

48,000

TOTAL

317,000

317,000

SHARE OPTIONS

The Company did not operate any share option schemes during the year ended 
31 December 2014.

SHARE PRICE INFORMATION

•  High for the year 

-  US$0.46

•  Low for the year 

-  US$0.395

•  Close for the year 

-  US$0.45

PENSION SCHEMES

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, no pension schemes exist in 
the Company.

SERVICE CONTRACTS

In view of the non-executive nature of the directorships, there are no service contracts 
in existence between the Company and any of the Directors. Each Director was 
appointed by a letter of appointment that states his appointment subject to the Articles 
of Association of the Company which set out the main terms of his appointment.

JOHN LYNTON JONES
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

27 April 2015

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••• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT •••

The Financial Conduct Authority requires all companies with a Premium Listing to
comply with The UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). Aseana Properties is a 
Jersey incorporated company with a Standard Listing on the UK Listing Authority’s 
Official List and is therefore not subject to the Code. However, the Board recognises the 
importance and value of good corporate governance and voluntarily seeks to apply the
principles of the Code where practical and relevant for a company of Aseana Properties’ 
size and nature. The following explains how the relevant principles of governance are 
applied to the Company.

THE BOARD

The Company currently has a Board of six non-executive directors, including the
non-executive Chairman. The brief biographies of the following directors appear on 
pages 16 to 17 of the Annual Report 2014:

•  Mohammed Azlan Hashim (Non-Executive Chairman)
•  Christopher Henry Lovell
•  David Harris
•  Ismail Shahudin
•  John Lynton Jones
•  Gerald Ong Chong Keng

The Board did not appoint a Chief Executive or a Senior Independent Director as it did 
not consider it appropriate given the nature of the Company’s business and that the
Company’s property portfolio is externally managed by Ireka Development 
Management Sdn Bhd (the “Development Manager”).

ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board’s role is to provide entrepreneurial leadership to the Company, within a 
framework of prudent and effective controls, enabling risks to be assessed and 
managed. The Board sets the Company’s strategic objectives, monitors and reviews the
Company’s operational and financial performance, ensures the Company has sufficient
funding, and examines and approves all major potential investment, acquisitions and 
disposals. The Board also sets the Company’s values and standards and ensures that its
obligations to its shareholders and other stakeholders are met. The implementation of 
the Company’s strategy is delegated to the Development Manager and its performance 
is assessed by the Board regularly.  

Appropriate level of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance is maintained by the 
Company.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board meets at least four times a year and at such other times as the Chairman 
shall require. The Board met six times during the year ended 31 December 2014. 
Except for Ismail Shahudin, who was absent once, and Gerald Ong, who was absent 
twice, the meetings were attended by all the Directors. To enable the Board to 
discharge its duties effectively, all Directors receive accurate, timely and clear 
information, in an appropriate form and quality, including Board papers distributed 
in advance of Board meetings. The Board periodically will receive presentations at 
Board meetings relating to the Company’s business and operations, significant
financial, accounting and risk management issues. All Directors have access to the
advice and services of the Development Manager, Company Secretary and advisers,
who are responsible to the Board on matters of corporate governance, board 
procedures and regulatory compliance. 

BOARD BALANCE AND INDEPENDENCE

Being an externally-managed company, the Board consists solely of non-executive 
directors of which Mohammed Azlan Hashim is the non-executive Chairman. The 
Board considers the Directors to be independent, being independent of management
and also having no business or other relationships which could interfere materially 
with the exercise of their judgement. 

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board, ensuring effectiveness in all 
aspects of its role and setting its agenda. Matters referred to the Board are considered 
by the Board as a whole and no individual has unrestricted powers of decision. 
Together, the Directors bring a wide range of experience and expertise in business, law,
finance and accountancy, which are required to successfully direct and supervise the 
business activities of the Company.

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

The Board undertakes an annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its 
Committees and individual Directors. In November 2014, the evaluation concluded 
that the performance of the Board, its Committees and each individual Director was 
and remains effective and that all Directors demonstrate full commitment in their 
respective roles. The Directors are encouraged to continually attend training courses at 
the Company’s expense to enhance their skills and knowledge in matters that are 
relevant to their role on the Board. The Directors also receive updates on developments 
of corporate governance, the state of economy, management strategies and practices, 
laws and regulations, to enable effective functioning of their roles as Directors.

RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Company’s Articles of Association states that all Directors shall submit themselves 
for election at the first opportunity after their appointment, and shall not remain in 
office for longer than three years since their last election or re-election without 
submitting themselves for re-election. At the Annual General Meeting held on 25 June 
2014, Mohammed Azlan Hashim and John Lynton Jones, who retired by rotation as 
Directors, were re-elected to the Board. The remainder of the Board recommended 
their re-election.

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has established Audit, Nomination, Remuneration, Management 
Engagement and Investment Committees which deal with specific aspects of the 
Company’s affairs, each of which has written terms of reference which are reviewed 
annually. Necessary recommendations are then made to the Board for its consideration 
and decision-making. No one, other than the committee chairman and members of the 
relevant committee, is entitled to be present at a meeting of board committees, but 
others may attend at the invitation of the board committees for presenting information 
concerning their areas of responsibility. Copies of the terms of reference are kept by the 
Company Secretary and are available on request at the Company’s registered office at 
12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, Channel Islands. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee consists of three members and is chaired by Christopher Henry 
Lovell. Its other members are Mohammed Azlan Hashim and Ismail Shahudin. The 
Committee members have no links with the Company’s external auditor and are 
independent of the Company’s management. The Board considers that collectively the 
Audit Committee has sufficient recent and relevant financial experience with the 
ability to discharge its duties properly, through extensive service on the Boards and 
Audit Committees of other listed companies.

The Committee meets at least twice a year and at such other times as the Chairman of 
the Audit Committee shall require. Any member of the Audit Committee or the auditor 
may request a meeting if they consider that one is necessary. The Committee met three 
times during the year ended 31 December 2014. The meetings were attended by all the 
committee members. Representatives of the auditor, the Chief Financial Officer and 
Chief Executive Officer of the Development Manager may attend by invitation. 

The Committee is responsible for:

•   monitoring, in discussion with the auditor, the integrity of the financial statements 
of the Company, any formal announcements relating to the Company’s financial 
performance and reviewing significant financial reporting judgements contained 
in them;

•   reviewing the Company’s internal financial controls and risk management systems 

operated by the Development Manager;

•   making recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment, 

re-appointment and removal of the external auditor and approving the remuneration 
and terms of engagement of the external auditor to be put to the shareholders for 
their approval in general meetings;

•   reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s independence and objectivity and 

effectiveness of the audit process, taking into consideration relevant UK professional 
and regulatory requirements; 

•   developing and implementing policy on engagement of the external auditor to supply 

non-audit services; and

•   reporting to the Board any matters in respect of which it considers that action or 
improvement is needed and making recommendations as to the steps to be taken.

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Since the start of the financial year ended 31 December 2014, the Audit Committee 
performed its duties as set out in the terms of reference. The main activities carried out 
by the Audit Committee encompassed the following:

During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Management Engagement Committee 
carried out its duties as set out in its terms of reference which are summarised below:

•   monitoring compliance by the Development Manager with the terms of the 

•  reviewing the audit plan with the Group’s Auditor;

Management Agreement;

•  reviewing and discussing the Audit Committee Report with the Group’s Auditor;

•   reviewing the draft Audited Financial Statements as contained in the draft Annual 

Report together with the Company’s Auditor before tabling to the Board for 
consideration and approval;

•   reviewing other published financial information including the half year results, the 
interim management statements and results announcements before tabling to the 
Board for consideration and approval;

•   reviewing the terms of the Management Agreement from time to time to ensure that 
the terms thereof conform with market and industry practice and remain in the best 
interest of shareholders;

•   from time to time monitoring compliance by providers of other services to the 

Company with the terms of their respective agreements; and 

•   reviewing and considering the appointment and remuneration of providers of 

services to the Company.

•  considering the independence of the auditor; and

•   reviewing the auditor’s performance and made a recommendation for the 

reappointment of the Group’s auditor by shareholders.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

The Nomination Committee is chaired by Mohammed Azlan Hashim. Other 
committee members are David Harris, John Lynton Jones and Gerald Ong Chong 
Keng. The Committee meets annually and at any such times as the Chairman of the 
Nomination Committee shall require. The Committee met once during the year ended 
31 December 2014 and the meeting was attended by all committee members and other 
Board members at the invitation of the Nomination Committee.

During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Nomination Committee carried out its 
functions as set out in its terms of reference which are summarised below:

•   regularly reviewing the structure, size and composition (including skills, knowledge 

and experience) of the Board and making recommendations to the Board with regard 
to any change;

•   considering the re-appointment or re-election of any Directors at the conclusion of 

their specified term of office or retiring in accordance with the Company’s Articles of 
Association;

•   identifying and nominating for the approval of the Board, candidates to fill Board 

vacancies as and when they arise; and

•   considering any matter relating to the continuation in office of any Director at any 

time.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by John Lynton Jones. Other committee 
members are David Harris and Ismail Shahudin. 

The Committee meets at least once a year and at any such times as the Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee shall require. The Committee met once during the year 
ended 31 December 2014. The meeting was attended by all committee members and 
other Board members at the invitation of the Remuneration Committee.

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE

The Investment Committee is appointed by the Board and comprises four members, 
being Lai Voon Hon, Mai Xuan Loc, Monica Lai Voon Huey and Dang The Duc.  Mai 
Xuan Loc and Dang The Duc are independent while Lai Voon Hon and Monica Lai are 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Development 
Manager respectively. The Investment Committee meets at such time as required to 
review and evaluate potential investments for recommendation to the Board. The 
Investment Committee is responsible for providing advisory services to the Board to 
consider investment and disposal recommendations of the Development Manager. The 
Investment Committee has not met during the year ended 31 December 2014.

FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Board aims to present a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the 
Company’s position and prospects in all reports to shareholders, investors and 
regulatory authorities. This assessment is primarily provided in the Annual Report 
through the Chairman’s Statement, Development Manager’s Review Statement, 
Financial Review Statement and Directors’ Report.

The Audit Committee has reviewed the significant reporting issues and judgements 
made in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements 
including significant accounting policies, significant estimates and judgements. The 
Audit Committee has also reviewed the clarity, appropriateness and completeness of 
disclosures in the financial statements.

INTERNAL AUDIT

The Board has confirmed that the systems and procedures employed by the 
Development Manager, including the work carried out by the internal auditor of the 
Development Manager, provide sufficient assurance that a sound system of risk 
management and internal control is maintained. An internal audit function specific to 
the Company is therefore considered not necessary. However, the Directors will 
continue to monitor if such need is required. 

AUDITOR

During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Remuneration Committee carried out its 
duties as set out in its terms of reference which are summarised below:

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include monitoring and reviewing the 
performance and independence of the Company’s Auditor, KPMG LLP. 

•    determining and agreeing with the Board the framework for the remuneration of the 

Directors;

•  setting the remuneration for all Directors; and

Pursuant to audit and ethical standards, the auditor is required to assess and confirm to 
the Board their independence, integrity and objectivity. The auditor has carried out 
assessment and considers themselves to be independent, objective and in compliance 
with the APB (Auditing Practices Board) Ethical Standards.

•   ensuring that provisions regarding disclosure of remuneration as set out in the 

Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002, are fulfilled.

MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE

The Management Engagement Committee is chaired by Mohammed Azlan Hashim. 
Other committee members are David Harris, John Lynton Jones and Gerald Ong 
Chong Keng.  The Committee meets at least once a year and at any such times as the 
Chairman of the Management Engagement Committee shall require. The Committee 
met once during the year ended 31 December 2014. The meeting was attended by all 
committee members and other Board members at the invitation of the Management 
Engagement Committee.

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

The Board is responsible for the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and 
internal control systems and is supplied with information to enable it to discharge its 
duties. Such systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the Company and to 
manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to meet business objectives and can 
only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or 
loss. The process is based principally on the Development Manager’s existing
risk-based approach to risk management and internal control. 

During the year, the Board discharged its responsibility for risk management and 
internal control through the following key procedures:

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••• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT cont’d •••

•   clearly defined delegation of responsibilities to the committees of the Board and to 
the Development Manager, including authorisation levels for all aspects of the 
business;

•   regular and comprehensive information provided to the Board covering financial 

performance and key business indicators;

•   a detailed system of budgeting, planning and reporting which is approved by the 

Board and monitoring of results against budget with variances being followed up and 
action taken, where necessary; and

•  regular visits to operating units and projects by the Board.

In compliance with the Bribery Act 2010 (the “Act”), the Board has established a 
framework to comply with the requirement of the Act. The Development Manager had 
set up a legal and compliance function for the purposes of implementing the anti-
corruption and anti-bribery policy. Training and briefing sessions were conducted for 
the Development Manager’s senior management and employees. Compliance review 
will be carried out as and when required to ensure the effectiveness of the policy.

RELATIONSHIP WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The Board is committed to maintaining good communications with shareholders and 
has designated the Development Manager’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial 
Officer and designated members of its senior management as the principal 
spokepersons with investors, analysts, fund managers, the press and other interested 
parties. The Board is informed of material information provided to shareholders and is 
advised on their feedback. The Board has also developed an understanding of the views 
of major shareholders about the Company through meetings and teleconferences 
conducted by the financial adviser and the Development Manager. In addition, the 
Company seeks to regularly update shareholders through stock exchange 
announcements, press releases and participation in roadshows. 

To promote effective communication, the Company has a website, 
www.aseanaproperties.com that shareholders and investors can access for timely 
information. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”)

The AGM is the principal forum for dialogue with shareholders. At and after the 
AGM, investors are given the opportunity to question the Board and seek clarification 
on the business and affairs of the Group. All directors attended the 2014 AGM,
held on 25 June 2014 at the Company’s registered office.

Notices of the AGM and related papers are sent out to shareholders in good time to 
allow for full consideration prior to the AGM. Each item of special business included is 
accompanied by an explanation of the purpose and effect of a proposed resolution. The 
Chairman declares the number of proxy votes received for, against and withheld in 
respect of each resolution after the shareholders present have voted on each resolution. 
An announcement confirming whether all the resolutions have been passed at the 
AGM is made through the London Stock Exchange. 

On behalf of the Board 

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MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM
Director

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
 Director

27 April 2015

 
 
••• INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT •••

identify material inconsistencies with 
the audited financial statements and 
to identify any information that is 
apparently materially incorrect based 
on, or materially inconsistent with, 
the knowledge acquired by us in the 
course of performing the audit. If we 
become aware of any apparent material 
misstatements or inconsistencies we 
consider the implications for our report. 

OPINION ON FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

In our opinion the financial statements:

• 

 give a true and fair view, in accordance 
with International Financial 
Reporting Standards of the state of 
the group’s and parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2014 and 
of the group’s profit and the parent 
company’s loss for the year then 
ended; and

Notes:
• 

 The maintenance and integrity of 
Aseana’s website is the responsibility 
of the directors; the work carried 
out by auditors does not involve 
consideration of these matters and 
accordingly, KPMG LLP accepts no 
responsibility for any changes that 
may have occurred to the financial 
statements or our audit report since 
27 April 2015. KPMG LLP has carried 
out no procedures of any nature 
subsequent to 27 April 2015 which in 
any way extends this date.

• 

 Legislation in Jersey governing the 
preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The 
directors shall remain responsible 
for establishing and controlling the 
process for doing so, and for ensuring 
that the financial statements are 
complete and unaltered in any way.

• 

 have been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies 
(Jersey) Law 1991.

MATTERS ON WHICH 
WE ARE REQUIRED TO 
REPORT BY EXCEPTION

We have nothing to report in respect 
of the following matters where the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• 

 proper accounting records have not 
been kept by the company; or

• 

• 

• 

 proper returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or

 the company financial statements are 
not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or

 we have not received all the 
information and explanations we 
require for our audit.

BILL HOLLAND
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants and Recognised 
Auditor
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL

27 April 2015

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S REPORT TO 
THE MEMBERS OF
ASEANA PROPERTIES 
LIMITED

We have audited the group and parent 
company financial statements of Aseana 
Properties Limited for the year ended 
31 December 2014 which comprise the 
Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Comprehensive Income, the 
Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Financial Position, the Consolidated 
and Company Statements of Changes in 
Equity, the Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Cash Flows and the 
related notes. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting 
Standards.

This report is made solely to the 
company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Article 113A of the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit 
work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the company’s members 
those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, 
for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

RESPECTIVE 
RESPONSIBILITIES 
OF DIRECTORS AND 
AUDITOR

As explained more fully in the Statement 
of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on 
page 19, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of financial statements 
which give a true and fair view. Our 
responsibility is to audit, and express 
an opinion on, the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and 
International Standards on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). Those standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing 
Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT 
OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

An audit involves obtaining evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements sufficient 
to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the group’s 
and parent company’s circumstances 
and have been consistently applied and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness 
of significant accounting estimates 
made by the directors; and the 
overall presentation of the financial 
statements. In addition, we read 
all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to 

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••• FINANCIAL STATEMENTS •••

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INVESTMENT GATEWAY TO
MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM

CONTENTS
27 •  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

31 •  Statements of Changes in Equity

28 •  Company Statement of Comprehensive Income

32 •  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

29 •  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

33 •  Company Statement of Cash Flows

30 •  Company Statement of Financial Position

34 •  Notes to the Financial Statements

 
 
••• CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF •••
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For The Year Ended 31 December 2014

Continuing activities 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Foreign exchange gain/ (loss) 
Management fees 
Marketing expenses 
Other operating expenses 

Operating profit/ (loss) 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Net finance costs 
Gain on disposal of investment in an associate 
Share of loss of equity-accounted associate, net of tax 

Net profit/ (loss) before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit/ (loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income/ (expense), net of tax 
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 
Increase in fair value of available-for-sale investments 

Total other comprehensive expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Profit/ (loss) attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Total 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:  
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests  

Total 

Earnings/ (loss) per share 
Basic and diluted (US cents) 

Notes 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

5 
6 

7 

8 
9 

11 
17 
17 

12 
13 

19 

14 

18 

85,102 
(51,821) 

33,281 
27,369 
(1,193) 
716 
(3,344) 
(823) 
(32,715) 

23,291 
577 
(13,760) 
(13,183) 
5,641 
(335) 

15,414 
(9,387) 

6,027 

(7,388) 
125 

(7,263) 

(1,236) 

9,091 
(3,064) 

6,027 

2,074 
(3,310) 

(1,236) 

29,269
(22,768)

6,501
16,122
(1,622)
(1,105)
(3,762)
(1,953)
(23,635)

(9,454)
424
(9,766)
 (9,342)
_
–

(18,796)
(2,854)

(21,650)

(6,220)
126

(6,094)

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(27,744)

(19,006)
(2,644)

(21,650)

(24,971)
(2,773)

(27,744)

15 

4.29 

(8.96)

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• COMPANY STATEMENT OF •••
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For The Year Ended 31 December 2014

Continuing activities 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Foreign exchange gain 
Management fees 
Impairment of investment in subsidiaries 
Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries  
Other operating expenses 

Operating loss 
Finance income 

Net loss before taxation 
Taxation  

Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss per share
Basic and diluted (US cents) 

Notes 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

– 
– 

– 
(533) 
979 
(1,180) 
(124) 
(15,103) 
(499) 

(16,460) 
21 

(16,439) 
– 

(16,439) 

–
–

–
(456)
198
(1,238)
(6,305)
(12,950)
(485)

(21,236)
5

(21,231)
–

(21,231)

8 
9 
18 
26 

11 

12 

15 

(7.75) 

(10.01)

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The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF •••
FINANCIAL POSITION 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

Notes 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in an associate 
Available-for-sale investments 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Held-for-trading financial instrument 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Amount due from an associate 
Current tax assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Translation reserve 
Fair value reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Shareholders’ equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 
Loans and borrowings 
Medium term notes 

Total non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to non-controlling interests 
Loans and borrowings 
Medium term notes 
Current tax liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

16 
17 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 

25 

27 

28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 

18 

35 
36 
37 

34 
35 
36 
37 

1,018 
– 
12,822 
8,798 
1,683 

24,321 

381,778 
4,041 
8,359 
337 
– 
513 
26,011 

421,039 

445,360 

10,601 
218,926 
1,899 
(10,247) 
251 
(60,932) 

160,498 
10,187 

1,146
2,252
12,697
13,525
595

30,215

428,609
375
9,654
258
853
233
24,585

464,567

494,782

10,601
218,926
1,899
(3,105)
126
(69,876)

158,571
11,429

170,685 

170,000

1,120 
53,364 
84,993 

139,477 

40,510 
10,222 
19,274 
60,237 
4,955 

135,198 

274,675 

445,360 

1,440
49,309
140,877

191,626

83,640
9,008
25,466
13,739
1,303

133,156

324,782

494,782

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The financial statements were approved on 27 April 2015 and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM  
Director  

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• COMPANY STATEMENT OF •••
FINANCIAL POSITION 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

Notes 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

18 

24 
26 
27 

28 
29 
30 
33 

34 
26 

74,517 

74,517 

18 
161,255 
6,454 

167,727 

242,244 

10,601 
218,926 
1,899 
(59,721) 

74,641

74,641

–
161,785
1,703

163,488

238,129

10,601
218,926
1,899
(43,282)

171,705 

188,144

146 
70,393 

70,539 

70,539 

1,253
48,732

49,985

49,985

Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Amounts due from subsidiaries 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amounts due to subsidiaries 

Total current liabilities 

30

Total liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

242,244 

238,129

The financial statements were approved on 27 April 2015 and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by

MOHAMMED AZLAN HASHIM  
Director  

CHRISTOPHER HENRY LOVELL
Director

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The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• STATEMENTS OF CHANGES •••
IN EQUITY 
For The Year Ended 31 December 2014

Consolidated 

Share 
Capital 
US$’000 

Capital 
Share  Redemption  Translation 
Reserve 
US$’000 

Reserve 
US$’000 

 Premium 
US$’000 

Fair Value  Accumulated 
Losses 
US$’000 

Reserve 
US$’000 

  Total Equity
  Attributable
to Equity 
Holders of 
the Parent 
US$’000 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interests 
US$’000 

Total
Equity
US$’000

1 January 2013 

10,626 

218,926 

1,874 

2,986 

Changes in ownership interests in 
subsidiaries (Note 40)

Non-controlling interests contribution 

Loss for the year 

Total other comprehensive expense 

Total comprehensive loss 

Cancellation of shares 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(25) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

25 

– 

– 

– 

(6,091) 

(6,091) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

126 

126 

– 

(50,828) 

183,584 

13,063 

196,647

(42) 

(42) 

42 

–

– 

(19,006) 

– 

– 

(19,006) 

(5,965) 

(19,006) 

(24,971) 

– 

– 

1,097 

(2,644) 

(129) 

(2,773) 

– 

1,097

(21,650)

(6,094)

(27,744)

–

At 31 December 2013/ 1 January 2014 

10,601 

218,926 

1,899 

(3,105) 

126 

(69,876) 

158,571 

11,429 

170,000

Changes in ownership interests in 
subsidiaries (Note 40)

Non-controlling interests contribution 

Profit for the year 

Total other comprehensive expense 

Total comprehensive loss 

Shareholders’ equity at 
31 December 2014

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(7,142) 

(7,142) 

– 

– 

– 

125 

125 

(147) 

(147) 

147 

–

– 

9,091 

- 

9,091 

– 

9,091 

(7,017) 

2,074 

1,921 

(3,064) 

(246) 

(3,310) 

1,921

6,027

(7,263)

(1,236)

10,601 

218,926 

1,899 

(10,247) 

251 

(60,932) 

160,498 

10,187 

170,685

Share 
Capital 
US$ ’000 

Capital
Share  Redemption  Accumulated 
Losses 
US$ ’000 

Reserve 
US$ ’000 

Premium 
US$ ’000 

Total
Equity
US$ ’000

10,626 

218,926 

1,874 

– 

(25) 

– 

– 

– 

25 

(22,051) 

(21,231) 

– 

209,375

(21,231)

–

10,601 

218,926 

1,899 

(43,282) 

188,144

– 

– 

– 

(16,439) 

(16,439)

10,601 

218,926 

1,899 

(59,721) 

171,705

Company 

1 January 2013 

Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive loss 

Cancellation of shares 

At 31 December 2013/ 1 January 2014 

Loss for the year/ Total comprehensive loss 

Shareholders’ equity at 
31 December 2014

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

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••• CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF •••
CASH FLOWS 
For The Year Ended 31 December 2014

Notes 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Net profit/ (loss) before taxation  
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/ loss 
Impairment of goodwill 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on disposal of investment in an associate 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment written off 
Share of loss of equity-accounted associate, net of tax 
Fair value gain on amount due to non-controlling interests 
Fair value (gain)/ loss on held-for-trading financial instrument 

Operating profit / (loss) before changes in working capital 
Changes in working capital: 
Decrease/ (increase) in inventories 
Decrease in trade and other receivables and prepayments 
(Decrease)/ increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from/ (used in) operations 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Repayment from/ (advances to) associate 
Proceeds from disposal of investment in an associate 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
(Purchase of )/ disposal of held-for-trading financial instrument 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Finance income received 

Net cash generated from investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Advances from non-controlling interests  
Issuance of ordinary shares of subsidiaries to non-controlling interests 
Repayment of loans and borrowings 
Drawdown of loans and borrowings 
Decrease in pledged deposits placed in licensed banks 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year 
Effect of changes in exchange rates 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents included in the consolidated statement of cash flows comprise the following consolidated statement of

financial position amounts:

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

Less: Deposits pledged 

Cash and cash equivalents 

27 
27 

27 

15,414 
(577) 
13,760 
(291) 
4,727 
122 
(5,641) 
(3) 
_ 
335 
(320) 
(39) 

27,487 

29,437 
647 
(40,615) 

16,956 
(13,760) 
(6,679) 

(18,796)
(424)
9,766
1,065
320
114
–
–
7
–
–
5

(7,943)

(96,690)
2,063
28,884

(73,686)
(9,766)
(4,029)

(3,483) 

(87,481)

853 
5,306 
12 
(3,651) 
(20) 
577 

3,077 

1,635 
1,921 
(16,858) 
17,108 
– 

3,806 

3,400 
(1,355) 
14,166 

16,211 

12,057 
13,954 

26,011 

(630)
–
–
899
(154)
424

539

1,081
1,097 
(17,341)
110,860
77

95,774

8,832
(248)
5,582

14,166

11,498
13,087

24,585

(9,800) 

(10,419)

16,211 

14,166

In the previous financial year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of US$194,000 of which US$40,000 was acquired by means of 
finance leases. 

During the financial year, US$1,921,000 (2013: US$1,097,000) of ordinary shares of subsidiaries were issued to non-controlling shareholders, which was satisfied via 
cash consideration. 

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• COMPANY STATEMENT OF •••
CASH FLOWS 
For The Year Ended 31 December 2014

Notes 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Net loss before taxation  
Impairment of investment in subsidiaries 
Impairment of amount due from subsidiaries  
Finance income 
Unrealised foreign exchange gain 

Operating loss before changes in working capital 
Changes in working capital: 
(Increase)/ decrease in receivables 
Decrease in payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Finance income received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activitiy 
Advances from subsidiaries 

Net cash generated from financing activity 

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year 
Effect of changes in exchange rates 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

27 

(16,439) 
124 
15,103 
(21) 
(1,175) 

(2,408) 

(18) 
(1,107) 

(3,533) 

(17,933) 
21 

(17,912) 

26,205 

26,205 

4,760 
(9) 
1,703 

6,454 

(21,231)
6,305
12,950
(5)
(151)

(2,132)

3
(424)

(2,553)

(19,455)
5

(19,450)

23,201

23,201

1,198
151
354

1,703

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••• NOTES TO THE •••
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1  GENERAL INFORMATION

 The principal activities of the Group and the Company are acquisition, development 
and redevelopment of upscale residential, commercial, hospitality and healthcare 
projects in the major cities of Malaysia and Vietnam. The Group typically invests in 
development projects at the pre-construction stage and may also selectively invest 
in  projects  in  construction  and  newly  completed  projects  with  potential  capital 
appreciation.

2  BASIS OF PREPARATION

2.1  Statement of compliance and going concern

 The  Group  and  the  Company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”),  and 
IFRIC interpretations issued, and effective, or issued and early adopted, at the 
date of these financial statements. 

 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the 
use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts 
of expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on 
management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results 
ultimately  may  differ  from  those  estimates.  The  Board  has  reviewed  the 
accounting policies set out below and considers them to be the most appropriate 
to the Group’s business activities. 

 The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except 
for available-for-sale investments and held-for-trading financial instruments 
which are measured at fair value and on the assumption that the Group and the 
Company are going concerns.

 The  Group  has  prepared  and  considered  prospective  financial  information 
based on assumptions and events that may occur for at least 12 months from 
the date of approval of the financial statements and the possible actions to be 
taken  by  the  Group.  Prospective  financial  information  includes  the  Group’s 
profit and cash flow forecasts for the ongoing projects. In preparing the cash 
flow forecasts, the Directors have considered the availability of cash and held-
for-trading financial instruments, along with the adequacy of bank loans and 
medium term notes and refinancing of these medium term notes (as described 
in Notes 36 and 37). 

 The Directors expect to fully “roll-over” the medium term notes which are 
due  to  expire  in  the  next  12  months,  as  the  notes  are  rated  AAA  (a  highly 
sought after investment in Malaysia) and are guaranteed by three completed 
inventories of the Group with carrying amount of US$170.54 million as at 31 
December 2014. Included in the terms of the medium term notes programme 
is an option for the Group to refinance the notes as provided on the onset of 
the programme. The option is available until 2021. The forecasts incorporate 
current  payables,  committed  expenditure  and  other  future  expected 
expenditure,  along  with  substantial  sales  of  completed  inventories,  in 
addition  to  the  disposal  of  certain  land  held  for  property  development  and 
available-for-sale investments. In the event that the Group disposes any of 
the three completed inventories that guaranteed the medium term notes, the 
proceeds from the disposal will reduce the amount of notes the Group seeks 
to “roll over”.

 Based  on  these  forecasts,  cash  resources  and  existing  credit  facilities,  the 
Directors consider that the Group and the Company have adequate resources 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 The  Group  and  the  Company  have  not  applied  the  following  new/revised 
accounting  standards  that  have  been  issued  by  International  Accounting 
Standards Board but are not yet effective.

New/Revised International Financial 
Reporting Standards

Issued/ 
Revised

Effective Date

34

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New/Revised International Financial 
Reporting Standards

Issued/ 
Revised

Effective Date

IFRS 3 
Business 
Combinations

Amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements 2010-
2012 Cycle (accounting for 
contingent consideration)

December 2013 Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IFRS 3 
Business 
Combinations

Amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements 2011-
2013 Cycle (scope exception 
for joint ventures)

December 2013 Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IFRS 5 
Non-current 
Assets Held 
for Sale and 
Discontinued 
Operations

IFRS 7 
Financial 
Instruments: 
Disclosures

IFRS 8 
Operating 
Segments

IFRS 9 
Financial 
Instruments

Amendments resulting from 
September 2014 Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs

September 
2014

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Amendments resulting from 
September 2014 Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs

September 
2014

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements 2010-
2012 Cycle (aggregation of 
segments, reconciliation of 
segment assets)

Finalised version, 
incorporating requirements 
for classification and 
measurement, impairment, 
general hedge accounting and 
derecognition

December 2013 Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

July 2014

Effective for 
annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2018

IFRS 10 
Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

Amendments regarding the 
sale or contribution of assets 
between an investor and its 
associate or joint venture

September 
2014

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

IFRS 11 Joint 
Arrangements

IFRS 13 
Fair Value 
Measurement

IFRS 15 
Revenue from 
Contracts 
with 
Customers

IAS 1 
Presentation 
of Financial 
Statements

IAS 16 
Property, 
Plant and 
Equipment

Amendments regarding the 
accounting for acquisitions 
of an interest in a joint 
operation

Amendments resulting 
from Annual Improvements 
2011-2013 Cycle (scope of 
the portfolio exception in 
paragraph 52)

May 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

Original issue

May 2014

Amendments resulting from 
the disclosure initiative

December 
2014

Applies to an 
entity's first 
annual IFRS 
financial 
statements for a 
period beginning 
on or after
1 January 2017

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements 2010-
2012 Cycle (proportionate 
restatement of accumulated 
depreciation on revaluation)

December 
2013

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IFRS 1 
First-time 
Adoption of 
International
Financial 
Reporting
Standards

IFRS 2 Share-
based payment

Amendments resulting 
from Annual Improvements 
2011-2013 Cycle (meaning of 
effective IFRSs)

December 2013 Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IAS 16 
Property, 
Plant and 
Equipment

Amendments regarding the 
clarification of acceptable 
methods of depreciation and 
amortisation

May 2014

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Amendments resulting 
from Annual Improvements 
2010-2012 Cycle (definition of 
“vesting condition”)

December 2013 Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2  BASIS OF PREPARATION cont’d

2.3  Use of estimates and judgements

2.1  Statement of compliance and going concern cont’d

New/Revised International Financial 
Reporting Standards

IAS 19 
Employee 
Benefits

Amendments to clarify the 
requirements that relate 
to how contributions from 
employees or third parties 
that are linked to service 
should be attributed to period 
of service

Issued/ 
Revised

November 
2013

Effective Date

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

IAS 19 
Employee 
Benefits

Amendments resulting from 
September 2014 Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs

September 
2014

IAS 24 
Related Party 
Disclosures

Amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements 2010-
2012 Cycle (management 
entities)

December 
2013

IAS 27 
Separate 
Financial 
Statements 
(as amended 
in 2011)

IAS 28 
Investments 
in Associates 
and Joint 
Ventures

IAS 28 
Investments 
in Associates 
and Joint 
Ventures

IAS 38 
Intangible 
Assets

IAS 38 
Intangible 
Assets

IAS 40 
Investment 
Property

Amendments reinstating 
the equity method as an 
accounting option for 
investments in subsidiaries, 
joint ventures and associates 
in an entity's separate 
financial statements

Amendments regarding the 
sale or contribution of assets 
between an investor and its 
associate or joint venture

August 2014

September 
2014

Amendments regarding 
the application of the 
consolidation exception

December 
2014

Amendments resulting from 
Annual Improvements 2010-
2012 Cycle (proportionate 
restatement of accumulated 
depreciation on revaluation)

Amendments regarding the 
clarification of acceptable 
methods of depreciation and 
amortisation

Amendments resulting 
from Annual Improvements 
2011-2013 Cycle (inter-
relationship between IFRS 3  
and IAS 40)

December 
2013

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

May 2014

December 
2013

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 July 2014

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

Annual periods 
beginning on or 
after 1 January 
2016

 The Directors anticipate that the adoption of the above standards, amendments 
and  interpretations  in  future  periods  will  have  no  material  impact  on  the 
financial information of the Group or Company except as mentioned below.

(a)  IFRS 9, Financial instruments

 IFRS  9,  which  becomes  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  2018  Consolidation 
Financial Statements, could change the classification and measurement of 
financial  assets.  The  Directors  are  currently  determining  the  impact  of 
IFRS 9.

(b)  IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers 

 IFRS 15 replaces the guidance in IFRS 11, Construction Contracts, IFRS 18, 
Revenue,  IC  Interpretation  13,  Customer  Loyalty  Programmes,  IC 
Interpretation  15,  Agreements  for  Construction  of  Real  Estate,  IC 
Interpretation 18, Transfer of Assets from Customers and IC Interpretation 
131,  Revenue  –  Barter  Transactions  Involving  Advertising  Services.  The 
Directors are currently determining the impact of IFRS 15.

2.2  Functional and presentation currency

 These  financial  statements  are  presented  in  US  Dollar  (US$),  which  is  the 
Company’s  functional  currency  and  the  Group’s  presentation  currency.  All 
financial information is presented in US$ and has been rounded to the nearest 
thousand, unless otherwise stated.

 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with 
IFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates.

 Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis. 
Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the 
estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 Information  about  critical  judgements  in  applying  accounting  policies  that 
have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated 
financial statements are discussed below:

(a)  Net realisable value of inventories

 The  Group  assesses  the  net  realisable  value  of  inventories  under 
development, land held for development and completed properties held 
for sale according to their recoverable amounts based on the realisability 
of  these  properties,  taking  into  account  estimated  costs  to  completion 
based on past experience and committed contracts and estimated net sales 
based on prevailing market conditions. Provision is made when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts at completion 
of development may exceed net realisable value. The assessment requires 
the use of judgement and estimates.

(b)  Impairment of licence contracts and related relationships 

 Licence contracts and related relationships represent the rights to develop 
the  International  Healthcare  Park  venture  with  the  operation  period 
ending on 9 July 2077.

 The  Group  assesses  the  recoverable  amount  of  license  contracts  and 
related relationships by reference to the realisability of the properties of 
which  the  license  contracts  and  related  relationship  is  attached  (refer 
Note 2.3(a)).

 The Group amortises licence contracts and related relationships when a 
component of the venture is disposed of.

(c)  Impairment of goodwill

 The  Group  assesses  the  recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  by  reference  to 
the realisability of the properties of which the goodwill is attached to (refer 
Note 2.3(a)).  

(d)  Classification of assets as inventory

 The Group continues to classify its completed developments, namely the 
hotels, mall and hospital as inventories in line with the Group’s intention 
to dispose these assets. The Group operate these inventories temporarily 
to stabilise its operations while seeking for a potential buyer.      

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1  Basis of Consolidation

(a)  Business combinations

 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as 
at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. 

 For  new  acquisitions,  the  Group  measures  the  cost  of  goodwill  at  the 
acquisition date as:

  • 
  • 

  • 

  • 

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
 the  recognised  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the 
acquiree; plus
 if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the 
existing equity interest in the acquiree; less
 the  net  recognised  amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

 The  consideration  transferred  does  not  include  amounts  related  to  the 
settlement  of  pre-existing  relationships.  Such  amounts  generally  are 
recognised in profit or loss.

 Transaction costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated 
with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities,  that  the  Group  incurs  in 
connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

 Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition  date.  If  the  contingent  consideration  is  classified  as  equity, 
then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. 

 Otherwise,  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

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••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

(f )  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

3.1  Basis of Consolidation cont’d 

(a)  Business combinations cont’d

  Acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010

 For acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010, goodwill represents the excess of 
the  cost  of  the  acquisition  over  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  recognised 
amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent  liabilities  of  the  acquiree.  When  the  excess  was  negative,  a 
bargain purchase gain was recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 Transaction  costs,  other  than  those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or 
equity  securities,  that  the  Group  incurred  in  connection  with  business 
combinations were capitalised as part of the cost of the acquisition.

(b)  Acquisition of non-controlling interests

  Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions 
with  owners  in  their  capacity  as  owners  and  therefore  no  goodwill  is 
recognised  as  a  result.  Adjustments  to  non-controlling  interests  arising 
from  transactions  that  do  not  involve  the  loss  of  control  are  based  on  a 
proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary.

(c)  Subsidiaries

 Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from 
the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

 The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary 
to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. 

 The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the entity. Potential voting rights 
are  considered  when  assessing  control  only  when  such  rights  are 
substantive.  The  Group  also  considers  it  has  de  facto  power  over  an 
investee when, despite not having the majority of voting rights, it has the 
current  ability  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  investee  that  significantly 
affect the investee’s return.

 Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  stated  in  the  Company’s  statement  of 
financial position at cost less any impairment losses, unless the investment 
is held for sale.

(d)  Loss of control

 On the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of 
the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of 
equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of 
control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in 
the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the 
date  that  control  is  lost.  Subsequently  it  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity-
accounted investee or as an available-for-sale financial asset depending on 
the level of influence retained.

(e)  Associates

 Associates  are  those  entities  in  which  the  Group  exercises  significant 
influence,  but  not  control  over  the  financial  and  operating  policies. 
Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 
20% to 50% of the voting power of another entity.

 Investments  in  associated  entities  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method and are recognised initially at cost. The cost of investment includes 
transaction costs.

 The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  Group’s  share  of  the 
profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  equity  accounted 
investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of 
the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the 
date that significant influence ceases.

 Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealised  income  and 
expenses  arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising 
from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against 
the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  investee. 
Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but 
to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2  Foreign Currencies

(a)   Foreign currency transactions

 The  Group  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollar 
(“US$”), which is the Company’s functional and the Groups’s presentation 
currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency 
and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured 
using  that  functional  currency.  Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at 
exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and 
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are 
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. 

 Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies 
that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary  items  in  a  foreign  currency  that  are  measured  in  terms  of 
historical  cost  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction.  Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the 
investments,  which  are 
retranslation  of  available-for-sale  equity 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

(b)  Foreign operations

 The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to US$ at exchange 
rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, 
are translated to US$ at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

 Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve 
(“translation  reserve”)  in  equity.  However,  if  the  foreign  operation  is  a 
non-wholly  owned  subsidiary,  then  the  relevant  proportionate  share  of 
the  translation  difference  is  allocated  to  the  non-controlling  interest. 
When  a  foreign  operation  is  disposed  of  such  that  control,  significant 
influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation 
reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as 
part of the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal.  When  the  Group  disposes  of  only 
part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while 
retaining  control,  the  relevant  proportion  of  the  cumulative  amount  is 
reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Group disposes of only 
part  of  its  investment  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign  operation 
while  retaining  significant  influence  or  joint  control,  the  relevant 
proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

 When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a 
foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, 
foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are 
considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the 
translation reserve in equity. 

3.3  Revenue Recognition and Other Income

 Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The 
following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met  before  revenue  is 
recognised:

 When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the 
carrying  amount  of  that  investment,  including  any  long-term  interests 
that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further 
losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation 
or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

(a)  Sale of development properties

 Revenue from sales of properties is recognised when effective control of 
ownership of the properties is transferred to the purchasers which is when 
the  completion  certificate  or  occupancy  permit  has  been  issued  as 
described in Note 5.

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3.3  Revenue Recognition and Other Income cont’d

(b)  Interest income 

 Interest  income  is  recognised  as  it  accrues  using  the  effective  interest 
method in profit or loss except for interest income arising from temporary 
investment of borrowings taken specifically for the purpose of obtaining a 
qualifying asset which is accounted for in accordance with the accounting 
policy on borrowing costs.

 (c)  Rental income

 Rental income is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part 
of  the  total  rental  income,  over  the  term  of  the  lease.  Rental  income  is 
recognised as other income.

(d)  Revenue from hotel, hospital and mall operations

 Revenue from hotel and hospital operations is recognised when services 
are rendered, and have been treated as other income.

 Revenue from mall operations is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-
line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  lease.  Lease  incentives  granted  are 
recognised as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of 
the  lease.  Revenue  from  mall  operations  has  been  treated  as  other 
income.

3.4  Property, Plant and Equipment

 All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation unless 
otherwise stated. Cost includes all relevant external expenditure incurred in 
acquiring the asset. 

 The Group selects its depreciation rates carefully and reviews them regularly 
to take account of any changes in circumstances. When determining expected 
economic  lives,  the  Group  considers  the  expected  rate  of  technological 
developments and the intensity at which the assets are expected to be used. All 
assets are subject to annual review and where necessary, further write-downs 
are made for any impairment in value.

 Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, excluding the costs of day-
to-day servicing, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
in  value.  Such  cost  includes  the  cost  of  replacing  parts  of  such  plant  and 
equipment  when  that  cost  is  incurred  if  the  recognition  criterias  are  met. 
Property, plant and equipment under construction are not depreciated until 
the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is provided at rates 
calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a 
straight line basis over its expected useful life:

Furniture, fittings and equipment

4 - 10 years

Motor vehicles

Leasehold building

5 years

6 - 25 years

 The initial cost of equipment comprises its purchase price, including import 
duties and non-refundable purchase taxes and any directly attributable costs of 
bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. 
Expenditure  incurred  after  the  equipment  has  been  placed  into  operation, 
such as repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, are normally charged to 
profit or loss in the year in which the costs are incurred. In situations where it 
can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in 
the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of 
equipment  beyond  its  original  assessed  standard  of  performance,  the 
expenditures are capitalised as an additional cost of equipment. The useful life 
and depreciation method are reviewed periodically to ensure that the method 
and period of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic 
benefits from items of equipment.

 When  significant  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have 
different  useful  lives,  they  are  accounted  for  as  separate  items  (major 
components) of property, plant and equipment.

 The cost of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business 
combination is based on fair value at acquisition date. The fair value of property 
is  the  estimates  amount  for  which  a  property  could  be  exchanged  between 
knowledgeable  willing  parties  in  an  arm’s  length  transaction  after  proper 
marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and 
without compulsion. The fair value of other items of plant and equipment is 
based  on  the  quoted  market  prices  for  similar  items  when  available  and 
replacement cost when appropriate.

 An  item  of  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on 
derecognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net 
disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  the 
profit or loss in the period the asset is derecognised.

3.5  Leased Assets

Finance leases
 Leases  where  the  Group  or  the  Company  assumes  substantially  all  the  risks 
and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as  finance  leases.  Upon  initial 
recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its 
fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting 
policy applicable to that asset.

 Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between 
the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance 
expense  is  allocated  to  each  period  during  the  lease  term  so  as  to  produce  a 
constant  periodic  rate  of  interest  of  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability. 
Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease 
payments over the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is 
confirmed. 

3.6  Income Tax

 Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax and 
deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to 
a  business  combination,  or  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  or  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

 Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year, 
using  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

  Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary 
differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
statement  of  financial  position  and  their  tax  bases.  Deferred  tax  is  not 
recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of 
goodwill, and the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right 
to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the 
same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but 
they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax 
assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

  A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and 
are  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  the  related  tax 
benefit will be realised.

3.7  Financial Instruments

(a)  Non-derivative financial assets

 The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the 
date  that  they  are  originated.  All  other  financial  assets  are  recognised 
initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

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••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d 

(c)  Derecognition

3.7  Financial Instruments cont’d

(a)  Non-derivative financial assets cont’d

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented 
in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group 
has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net 
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  assets  into  the  following 
categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables, and available-for-sale investments.

  (i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it 
is classified as held-for-trading or is designated as at fair value through 
profit  or  loss  if  the  Group  manages  such  investments  and  makes 
purchase  and  sale  decisions  based  on  their  fair  value  in  accordance 
with  the  Group’s  documented  risk  management  or  investment 
strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss 
as  incurred.  Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are 
measured at fair value and changes therein, which takes into account 
any dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

  (ii)  Loans and receivables 

 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
Such  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

  Loans  and  receivables  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade 
and other receivables.

  (iii) Available-for-sale investments 

 Available-for-sale  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets 
that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of 
the other categories of financial assets. Available-for-sale financial 
assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
they  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein,  other  than 
impairment losses, are recognised in other comprehensive income 
and presented in the fair value reserve in equity. When an investment 
is derecognised, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified 
to profit or loss. 

(b)  Non-derivative financial liabilities

 All financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is 
the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.

 The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  the  contractual 
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented 
in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group 
has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net 
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  into  other 
financial  liability  category.  Such  financial  liabilities  are  recognised 
initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. 

 Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

 Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, 
and trade and other payables.

 Accounting for interest income and finance cost is discussed in Note 3.3 
(b) and 3.13.

 A financial asset or part of it is derecognised when, and only when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the 
financial asset is transferred to another party without retaining control 
or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. On derecognition of a 
financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum 
of the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any 
new  liability  assumed)  and  any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  had  been 
recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

 A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, 
the  obligation  specified  in  the  contract  is  discharged  or  cancelled  or 
expire. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between 
the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred 
to  another  party  and  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

3.8  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

 Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at bank, deposits held at 
call and short term highly liquid investments that are subject to an insignificant 
risk  of  changes  in  value  and  are  used  by  the  Group  and  the  Company  in  the 
management of their short term commitments. Bank overdrafts are included 
within borrowings in the current liabilities section on the statement of financial 
position.  For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents are presented net of bank overdrafts and pledged deposits.

3.9  Intangible Assets 

 Intangible  assets  comprise  licence  contracts  and  related  relationships  and 
goodwill.

(a)  Licence Contracts and Related Relationships

 On  acquisition,  value  is  attributable  to  non-contractual  relationships 
and other contracts of long-standing to the extent that future economic 
benefits  are  expected  to  flow  from  the  relationships.  Acquired  licence 
contracts and related relationships have finite useful lives.

  Subsequent measurement

 When  a  component  of  the  project  to  which  the  licence  contracts  and 
related relationships relate is disposed of, the part of the carrying amount 
of the licence contracts and related relationships that has been allocated 
to the component is recognised in profit or loss.

(b)  Goodwill

 Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets. For the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, 
see note 3.1(a).

  3.10  Inventories

 Inventories comprise land held for property development, work-in-progress 
and stock of completed units.

 Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Net 
realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  net  selling  price  in  the  ordinary 
course of business, less estimated total costs of completion and the estimated 
costs necessary to make the sale.

 Land  held  for  property  development  consists  of  reclaimed  land,  freehold 
land, leasehold land and land use rights on which development work has not 
been commenced along with related costs on activities that are necessary to 
prepare the land for its intended use. Land held for property development is 
transferred  to  work-in-progress  when  development  activities  have 
commenced.

 Work-in-progress  comprises  all  costs  directly  attributable  to  property 
development activities or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to these 
activities.

 Upon completion of development, unsold completed development properties 
are transferred to stock of completed units.

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3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d 

3.11  Impairment

(a)  Non-derivative financial assets 

 A  financial  asset  not  classified  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  is 
assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective 
evidence  that  it  is  impaired.  A  financial  asset  is  impaired  if  objective 
evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred 
after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had an 
impact  on  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  that  asset  that  can  be 
estimated reliably.

 Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are 
impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of 
an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider 
otherwise,  indications  that  a  debtor  or  issuer  will  enter  bankruptcy, 
adverse  changes  in  the  payment  status  of  borrowers  or  issuers  in  the 
Group,  economic  conditions  that  correlate  with  defaults  or  the 
disappearance  of  an  active  market  for  a  security.  In  addition,  for  an 
investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its 
fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

(b)  Loans and receivables

 The Group considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables 
at  a  specific  asset  level.  All  individually  significant  receivables  are 
assessed for specific impairment. 

 An impairment loss in respect of loans and receivables is recognised in 
profit  or  loss  and  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s 
carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows 
discounted  at  the  asset’s  original  effective  interest  rate.  The  carrying 
amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, 
and  the  loss  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income 
within administrative expenses. When a receivable is uncollectible, it is 
written  off  against  the  allowance  account  for  receivables.  Subsequent 
recoveries  of  amounts  previously  written  off  are  credited  against 
administrative expenses in profit or loss.

 When a subsequent event (e.g. repayment by a debtor) causes the amount 
of  impairment  loss  to  decrease,  the  decrease  in  impairment  loss  is 
reversed through profit or loss. The impairment loss is reversed, to the 
extent  that  the  debtor’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  what  the 
carrying  amount  would  have  been  had  the  impairment  not  been 
recognised at the date the impairment is reversed.

(c)  Impairment of available-for-sale investment

 An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  is 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  is  measured  as  the  difference  between 
the  asset’s  acquisition  cost  (net  of  any  principal  repayment  and 
amortisation) and the asset’s current fair value, less any impairment loss 
previously recognised. Where a decline in the fair value of an available-
for-sale  financial  asset  has  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income,  the  cumulative  loss  in  other  comprehensive  income  is 
reclassified from equity and recognised in profit or loss.

 Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for an investment in an 
equity instrument are classified as available for sale not reversed through 
profit or loss.

(d)  Non-financial assets

 The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater 
of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

 An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its 
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

 Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses 
recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to 
reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill  allocated  to  the  units  and 
then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (groups 
of units) on a pro rata basis.

 An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  For  other 
assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at the 
end  of  each  reporting  period  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has 
decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount 
since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognised.  An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not 
exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 
Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss in the year in 
which the reversals are recognised.

(e)  Equity instruments

 Instruments  classified  as  equity  are  measured  at  cost  on  initial 
recognition and are not remeasured subsequently.

  (i)   Ordinary shares

  Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

  (ii)   Issue expenses 

 Costs directly attributable to the issue of instruments classified as 
equity are recognised as a deduction from equity.

(iii)   Repurchase, disposal and reissue of share capital

  (“treasury shares”)

 When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount 
of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, net 
of  any  tax  effects,  is  recognised  as  a  deduction  from  equity. 
Repurchased  shares  that  are  not  subsequently  cancelled  are 
classified as treasury shares in the statement of changes in equity.

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 Where  treasury  shares  are  sold  or  reissued  subsequently,  the 
difference  between  the  sales  consideration  net  of  directly 
attributable costs and the carrying amount of the treasury shares is 
recognised in equity.

 Where treasury shares are distributed as share dividends, the cost of 
the treasury shares is applied in the reduction of the share premium 
account or distributable reserves, or both. 

 Where treasury shares are reissued by re-sale in the open market, 
the sales consideration is recognised in equity.

 Where treasury shares are cancelled, the equivalent will be credited 
to capital redemption reserves. 

 The carrying amounts of non-financial assets (except for inventories and 
deferred  tax  assets)  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  date  to 
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 

3.12  Employee Benefits

 If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is 
estimated.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  assets  are  grouped 
together  into  the  smallest  group  of  assets  that  generates  cash  inflows 
from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of 
other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (the  “cash-generating  unit”).  The 
goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination,  for  the  purpose  of 
impairment  testing,  is  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  that  are 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Goodwill is 
tested for impairment on an annual basis.

(a)  Short-term employee benefits

 Short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  in  respect  of  salaries,  annual 
bonuses,  paid  annual  leave  and  sick  leave  are  measured  on  an 
undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

 A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-
term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal 
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d

3.12  Employee Benefits cont’d

  (b)  State plans

 Certain companies in the Group maintain a defined contribution plan 
in  Malaysia  and  Vietnam  for  providing  employee  benefits,  which  is 
required  by  laws  in  Malaysia  and  Vietnam  respectively.  The 
retirement  benefit  plan  is  funded  by  contributions  from  both  the 
employees and the companies to the employees’ provident fund. The 
Group’s  contributions  to  employees’  provident  fund  are  charged  to 
profit or loss in the year to which they relate.

3.13  Finance Costs

 Finance  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production  of  qualifying  assets,  which  are  assets  that  take  a  substantial 
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised to 
the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready 
for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary 
investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying 
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

 All other finance costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which 
they are incurred using the effective interest method.

3.14  Separately Disclosable Items

 Items that are both material in size and unusual and infrequent in nature 
are  presented  as  separately  disclosable  items  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income or separately disclosed in the notes to the financial 
statements. The Directors are of the opinion that the separate recording of 
these  items  provides  helpful  information  about  the  Group’s  underlying 
business performance.

3.15  Earnings per Ordinary Share

 The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  data  for  its 
ordinary shares (“EPS”). 

 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period.

3.16  Provisions

 Provisions  are  recognised  if,  as  a  result  of  past  event,  the  Group  has  a 
present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably and 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation. Where the Group expects  some  or  all of  a  provision to be 
reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only 
when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any 
provision  is  presented  in  profit  or  loss  net  of  any  reimbursement.  If  the 
effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted 
using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects,  where  appropriate,  the  risks 
specific  to  the  liability.  Where  discounting  is  used,  the  increase  in  the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

3.17   Commitments and Contingencies

 Commitments  and  contingent  liabilities  are  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements  and  described  in  Note  42.  They  are  disclosed  unless  the 
possibility  of  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  is 
remote. A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but 
disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

3.18  Segment Reporting

 An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business 
activities  from  which  it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses,  including 
revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other 
components. An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly 
by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker,  which  in  this  case  is  the  Executive 

Management of Ireka Development Management Sdn. Bhd. (“IDM”), to make 
decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

 Segment results that  are  reported  to the  Executive  Management of IDM 
include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  the 
Group’s administrative functions.

 Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to 
acquire  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and  intangible  assets  other  than 
goodwill.

3.19  Fair Value Measurements

 Fair value of an asset or a liability, except for lease transactions, is determined 
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement 
date.  The  measurement  assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or 
transfer  the  liability  takes  place  either  in  the  principal  market  or  in  the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

 For non-financial asset, the fair value measurement takes into account a 
market  participant’s  ability  to  generate  economic  benefits  by  using  the 
asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant 
that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 When  measuring  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability,  the  Group  uses 
observable market data  as  far as  possible.  Fair  value  are  categorised  into 
different  levels  in  a  fair  value  hierarchy  based  on  the  input  used  in  the 
valuation technique as follows:

  Level 1: 

  Level 2: 

  Level 3: 

 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 
or  liabilities  that  the  Group  can  access  at  the  measurement 
date.
 inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy 
as  of  the  date  of  the  event  or  change  in  circumstances  that  caused  the 
transfers.

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

4.1    Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

 The  Group’s  international  operations  and  debt  financing  arrangements 
expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market 
risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk). The 
Group’s financial risk management policies and their implementation on 
a  group-wide  basis  are  under  the  direction  of  the  Board  of  Aseana 
Properties Limited. 

 The  Group’s  treasury  policies  are  formulated  to  manage  the  financial 
impact  of  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  and  foreign  exchange  rates  to 
minimise  the  Group’s  financial  risks.  The  Group  has  not  used  derivative 
financial instruments, principally interest rate swaps and forward foreign 
exchange contracts for hedging transactions. The Group does not envisage 
using  these  derivative  hedging  instruments  in  the  short  term  as  it  is  the 
Group’s policy to borrow in the currency to match the revenue stream to 
give it a natural hedge against foreign currency fluctuation. The derivative 
financial  instruments  will  only  be  used  under  the  strict  direction  of  the 
Board. It is also the Group’s policy not to enter into derivative transactions 
for speculative purposes.

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4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d 

4.2    Credit Risk

 The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to deposits with banks and 
credit exposures to customers. The Group has credit policies in place and 
the exposures to these credit risks are monitored on an ongoing basis. The 
Group  manages  its  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions  by 
monitoring credit ratings and limiting the aggregate risk to any individual 
counterparty. At 31 December 2014, 99.80% (2013: 96.00%) of deposits and 
cash balances were placed at banks and financial institutions with credit 
ratings  of  no  less  than  A  (Moody’s/Rating  Agency  Malaysia)  and  0.20% 
(2013: 4.00%) with local banks, in the case of Vietnam. Management does 
not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

 In respect of credit exposures to customers, the Group receives progress 
payments from sales of commercial and residential properties to individual 
customers prior to the completion of transactions. In the event of default 
by customers, the Group companies undertake legal proceedings to recover 
the properties. The Group has limited its credit exposure to customers due 
to secured bank loans taken by the purchasers. At 31 December 2014, there 
was no significant concentration of credit risk within the Group.

 The Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from total debtors was set out in 
Note  24  and  totals  US$8.4  million  (2013:  US$9.7  million).  The  Group’s 
exposure to credit risk arising from deposits and balances with banks is set 
out in Note 27 and totals US$26.0 million (2013: US$24.6 million).

  Financial guarantees

 The Company provides unsecured financial guarantee to banks in respect 
of banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries. 

 At the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk as 
represented  by  the  outstanding  banking  and  credit  facilities  of  the 
subsidiaries is as follows:

  Company 

  Financial institutions for bank facilities 
  granted to its subsidiaries

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

195,305 

199,196

 At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  there  was  no  indication  that  any 
subsidiary would default on repayment.

 The  financial  guarantees  have  not  been  recognised  in  the  Statement  of 
Financial Position since the fair value on initial recognition was not material.

4.3    Liquidity Risk

 The Group raises funds as required on the basis of budgeted expenditure 
and  inflows  for  the  next  twelve  months  with  the  objective  of  ensuring 
adequate  funds  to  meet  commitments  associated  with  its  financial 
liabilities.  When  funds  are  sought,  the  Group  balances  the  costs  and 
benefits  of  equity  and  debt  financing  against  the  developments  to  be 
undertaken.  At  31  December  2014,  the  Group’s  borrowings  to  fund  the 
developments had terms of less than ten years.  

 Cash  flows  are  monitored  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  Group  manages  its 
liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long 
term and short term financial liabilities as well as cash out flows due in its 
day to day operations while ensuring sufficient headroom on its undrawn 
committed  borrowing  facilities  at  all  times  so  that  borrowing  limits  and 
covenants are not breached. Capital investments are committed only after 
confirming the source of funds, e.g. securing financial liabilities.

 Management  is  of  the  opinion  that  most  of  the  bank  borrowings  can  be 
renewed or re-financed based on the strength of the Group’s earnings, cash 
flow and asset base.

 It  is  not  expected  that  the  cash  flows  included  in  the  maturity  analysis 
could occur significantly earlier, or at a significantly different amount.

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••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.3  Liquidity Risk cont’d

 The maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s financial liabilities at the statement of financial position date, based on the contracted undiscounted 
payments, were as follows:

  Group   

  At 31 December 2014 
  Finance lease liabilities 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

  Trade and other payables 
  Amount due to non-controlling interests 

Carrying 
amount  
US$’000 

Contractual 
interest 
rate 

Contractual 
cash flows 
US$’000 

Under 
1 year 
US$’000 

1 – 2  
years 
US$’000 

2 – 5  
years 
US$’000 

More than 
5 years
US$’000

38  2.50% – 3.50%  
217,830  5.25% – 17.70% 
– 
40,510 
– 
11,342 

45 
241,610 
40,510 
11,662 

15 
92,649 
40,510 
10,222 

15 
93,344 
– 
– 

15 
33,742 
– 
1,440 

–
21,875
–
–

269,720 

293,827 

143,396 

93,359 

35,197 

21,875

  At 31 December 2013 
  Finance lease liabilities 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

  Trade and other payables 
  Amount due to non-controlling interests 

56 
229,335 
83,640 
10,448 

323,479 

2.50% – 3.50% 
5.25% – 17.70% 
– 
– 

65 
263,163 
83,640 
10,448 

16 
51,301 
83,640 
9,008 

16 
84,492 
– 
– 

33 
104,520 
– 
– 

–
22,850
–
1,440

357,316 

143,965 

84,508 

104,553 

24,290

  Company 

  At 31 December 2014 
  Trade and other payables 

  At 31 December 2013 
  Trade and other payables 

Carrying 
amount 
US$’000 

Contractual 
interest 
rate 

Contractual 
cash flows 
US$’000 

Under 
1 year 
US$’000 

1 – 2  
years 
US$’000 

2 – 5 
years 
US$’000 

More than
5 years 
US$’000

146 

146 

1,253 

1,253 

– 

– 

146 

146 

1,253 

1,253 

146 

146 

1,253 

1,253 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

  The above table excludes current tax liabilities.

4.4   Market Risk

(a)  Foreign Exchange Risk

 Entities within the Group are exposed to foreign exchange risk from future commercial transactions and net monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in 
a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The foreign currency exposure is not hedged.

 The Group maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the currency of the country in which the property or investment is located or by borrowing 
in currencies that match the future revenue stream to be generated from its investments. 

  Management monitors the foreign currency exposure closely and takes necessary actions in consultation with the bankers to avoid unfavourable exposure.

 The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant 
Group entity.

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4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.4   Market Risk cont’d

(a)  Foreign Exchange Risk cont’d

  The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents at year end is as follows:

  Group 

  Ringgit Malaysia 
  Sterling Pound 
  Others 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

490 
571 
90 

1,151 

1,684
–
25

   1,709

 At  31  December  2014,  if  cash  and  cash  equivalents  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  functional  currency  of  the  Group  entity  strengthened/ 
(weakened)  by  10%  and  all  other  variables  were  held  constant,  the  effects  on  the  Group  profit  and  loss  and  equity  expressed  in  US$  would  have  been 
US$115,100/ (US$115,100) (2013: US$170,900/ (US$170,900)).

 Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of monetary assets and liabilities being denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency. 
Differences resulting from the translation of financial statements into the Group’s presentation currency are not taken into consideration.

  Subsequent to year end, there are no significant monetary balances held by group companies that are denominated in a non-functional currency.

(b)  Interest Rate Risk 

 The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate risk on bank loans and borrowings using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts that represent market rates. The Group 
prefers to maintain flexibility on the desired mix of fixed and variable interest rates as this will depend on the economic environment, the type of borrowings available 
and the funding requirements of the project when a decision is to be made. 

 The interest rate profile of the Group’s and the Company’s significant interest-bearing financial instrument, based on carrying amounts at the end of the reporting 
period was:

  Fixed rate instruments: 
  Financial assets 
  Financial liabilities 

  Floating rate instruments: 
  Financial liabilities 

Group 

2014 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

Company 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

26,011 
145,268 

24,585 
154,672 

6,454 
– 

72,600 

74,719 

– 

1,703
-

-

 The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s liabilities with a floating interest rate. The fixed and floating 
interest rates were not hedged and would therefore expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rate represent 67% (2013: 67%) of the Group’s 
borrowings at 31 December 2014. 

 Interest rate risk is reported internally to key management personnel via a sensitivity analysis, which is prepared based on the exposure to variable interest rates for 
non-derivative instruments at the statement of financial position date. For variable rate borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming that the amount of liabilities 
outstanding at the statement of financial position date will be outstanding for the whole year. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used and represents the 
management’s assessment of the reasonable possible change in interest rate.

  Sensitivity analysis for floating rate instrument

 At 31 December 2014, if the interest rate had been 100 basis point lower/ higher and all other variables were held constant, this would increase/ (decrease) the 
Group profit for the year by approximately US$726,000/ (US$726,000) (2013: (decrease)/ increase Group loss for the year by (US$747,190)/ US$747,190).

(c)  Price Risk 

 Equity price risk arises from the Group’s investments in quoted shares on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (“HOSE”) which are available-for-sale and held by the 
Group at fair value at reporting date. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive 
income/(expense).

  Equity price risk sensitivity analysis
  This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and the Group’s equity investment moved in correlation with HOSE.

 A 10% (2013: 10%) strengthening of the HOSE at the end of the reporting period would have increased equity by US$1,282,200 (2013: US$1,269,700) for investment 
classified as available for sale. A 10% (2013:10%) weakening of the HOSE would have had equal but opposite effect on equity.

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••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d

4.5  Fair Values 

 The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, amount due from an associate, deposits, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and accruals 
of the Group and Company approximate their fair values in the current and prior years due to relatively short term nature of these financial instruments.

 The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value and those not carried at fair value, along with their carrying amounts shown in the statement 
of financial position:

  2014 
  Group   
  US$’000  

 Fair value of financial instruments 
 carried at fair value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

 Fair value of financial instruments  
not  carried at fair value 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Level 1 

Total
fair 
value 

Carrying
amount

  Financial assets 
  Held-for-trading financial instrument  
  Available-for-sale investments 

  Financial liabilities 
  Amount due to non-controlling interests 
  Bank loans and borrowings 
  Finance lease liabilities 
  Medium term notes 

– 
– 

– 

– 
–   
 –   
 –   

–   

4,041  
12,822 

– 
     –  

      4,041   
12,822 

      –   
      –   

      –   
      –   

      –   
      –   

    – 
      –   

  4,041  
   12,822  

4,041
   12,822 

16,863 

– 

16,863 

– 

– 

– 

– 

16,863 

16,863

– 
     –   
     –   
     –   

     –   

– 
     –   
     –   
     –   

     –   

– 
     –   
     –   
     –  

– 
      –   
      –   
      –   

– 
(72,600) 
(38) 
(139,746) 

(11,342) 
      –   
      –   
      –   

(11,342) 
   (72,600) 
      (38) 
  (139,746) 

(11,342) 
(72,600) 
(38) 
(139,746) 

(11,342)
(72,600)
 (38)
(145,230)

     –   

      –    (212,384) 

(11,342)    (223,726) 

 (223,726) 

 (229,210)

  2013 
  Group   
  US$’000  

 Fair value of financial instruments 
 carried at fair value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

 Fair value of financial instruments  
not  carried at fair value 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Level 1 

Total
fair 
value 

Carrying
amount

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  Financial assets 
  Held-for-trading financial instrument  
  Available-for-sale investments 

  Financial liabilities 
  Amount due to non-controlling interests 
  Bank loans and borrowings 
  Finance lease liabilities 
  Medium term notes 

 – 
– 

– 

– 
 –   
 –   
 –   

–   

375  
12,697 

– 
     –   

      375   
12,697 

13,072 

– 

13,072 

      –   
      –   

– 

      –   
      –   

– 

      –   
      –   

– 

    –  
      –   

 375  
   12,697  

375
   12,697 

– 

13,072 

13,072

– 
     –   
     –   
     –   

     –   

– 
     –   
     –   
     –   

     –   

– 
     –   
     –   
     –   

     –   

– 
     –   
      –   
      –   

– 
(74,719) 
(56) 
(147,381) 

(10,059) 
      –   
      –   
      –   

(10,059) 
   (74,719) 
      (56) 
  (147,381) 

(10,059) 
(74,719) 
(56) 
(147,381) 

(10,448)
(74,719)
 (56)
(154,616)

      –   

(222,156) 

(10,059) 

  (232,215) 

 (232,215) 

 (239,839)

  Policy on transfer between levels
  The fair value on an asset to be transferred between levels is determined as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

  Level 1 fair value
  Level 1 fair value is derived from quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for identical financial assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

  Level 2 fair value

 Level 2 fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the financial assets or liabilities, either directly or 
indirectly.

  Level 3 fair value
  Level 3 fair value is estimated using unobservable inputs for the financial assets and liabilities.

  Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair values
  There has been no transfer between Level 1 and 2 fair values during the financial year (2013: no transfer in either direction).

  Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 fair values

 During the previous financial year, available-for-sale investments with a carrying amount of US$12,571,000 were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as the quoted price in 
the market for the equity instrument became available following the listing of the instrument on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange. There has been no transfer in either 
direction during the financial year.

  Non-derivative financial liabilities

 Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate 
of interest at the end of the reporting period. At 31 December 2014, the interest rate used to discount estimated cash flows of the amount due to non-controlling interests 
and medium term notes are 6.5% (2013:6.5%) and 7.51% (2013: 7.44%) respectively.

4.6   Management and Control

 Changes that cause the management and control of the Company to be exercised in the United Kingdom could lead to the Company becoming liable to United 
Kingdom taxation on income and capital gains.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
     
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d 

4.7   CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders 
and benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce cost of capital.

 The capital structure of the Group consisted of held-for-trading financial instrument, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, medium term notes and 
equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital and reserves, were as follows:

  Group   

  Capital structure analysis: 
  Held-for-trading financial instrument 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Loans and borrowings and finance lease liabilities 
  Medium term notes 
  Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Total capital 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

4,041 
26,011 
(72,638) 
(145,230) 
(160,498) 

375
24,585
(74,775)
(154,616)
(158,571)

(348,314) 

(363,002)

 In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares 
or sell assets to reduce debt. 

  Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of net debt-to-equity ratio.

  Net debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as a total of interest-bearing borrowings less held-for-trading financial instrument and cash and cash equivalents to the total equity. 

  The net debt-to-equity ratios at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 were as follows:

  Group   

  Total borrowings and finance lease liabilities 
  Less: Held-for-trading financial instrument (Note 23) 
  Less: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 27) 

  Net debt  

  Total equity  

  Net debt-to-equity ratio 

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

2014 
US$’000 

217,868 
(4,041) 
(26,011) 

187,816 

170,685 

1.10 

2013
US$’000

229,391
(375)
(24,585)

204,431

170,000

1.20

45

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L
R
E
P
O
R
T
2
0
1
4

 The gross revenue represents the sales value of development properties where the effective control of ownership of the properties is transferred to the purchasers 
when the completion certificate or occupancy permit has been issued.

 The Company is an investment holding company and has no operating revenue. The Group’s operating revenue for the year was mainly attributable to the sale of 
completed units in Malaysia and land held for property development in Vietnam. 

5.1  Revenue recognised during the year as follows:

  Sale of completed units 
  Sale of land held for property development 

2014 
US$’000 

55,762 
29,340 

85,102 

Group 

2013 
US$’000 

29,269 
– 

29,269 

Company

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

– 
– 

– 

–
–

–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d

 5.2  Segmental Information

 The  Group’s  assets  and  business  activities  are  managed  by  Ireka  Development  Management  Sdn.  Bhd.  (“IDM”)  as  the  Development  Manager  under  a 
management agreement dated 27 March 2007.

 Segmental information represents the level at which financial information is reported to the Executive Management of IDM, being the chief operating decision 
maker as defined in IFRS 8. The Executive Management consists of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief 
Investment  Officer  of  IDM.  The  management  determines  the  operating  segments  based  on  reports  reviewed  and  used  by  the  Executive  Management  for 
strategic decision making and resource allocation. For management purposes, the Group is organised into project units.

  The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:
(i)  Investment Holding Companies – investing activities;
(ii)  Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. – develops Tiffani by i-ZEN;
(iii) ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. – owns and operates Harbour Mall Sandakan and Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel; 
(iv)  Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. – develops SENI Mont’ Kiara; 
(v)  Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. – owns and operates Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel;
(vi)  Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. – develops The RuMa Hotel and Residences; and 
(vii) Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Group – master developer of International Healthcare Park; owns and operates City International Hospital. 

 Other  non-reportable  segments  comprise  the  Group’s  other  development  projects.  None  of  these  segments  meets  any  of  the  quantitative  thresholds  for 
determining reportable segments in 2014 and 2013.

 Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is included below. The Executive Management monitors the operating results of each segment for the 
purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on resource allocation. Performance is based on segment gross profit/(loss) and profit/ (loss) before taxation, 
which the Executive Management believes are the most relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry. Segment assets and liabilities are 
presented inclusive of inter-segment balances and inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis. 

 The Group’s revenue generating development projects are in Malaysia and Vietnam.

5.3  Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows:

  Operating Segments – ended 31 December 2014

46

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O
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E
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T
I
E
S
L
I
M
I
T
E
D

Investment 
Holding 
Companies 
US$’000 

Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 
Ventures 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Amatir 
Resources 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Iringan 

Flora  Urban DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam- 
Shangri-La
Healthcare
Group 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

  Segment profit/ (loss) before taxation 

3,100 

99 

(5,436) 

16,607 

569 

(1,474) 

1,366 

14,831

Included in the measure of
  segment profit/ (loss) are: 

  Revenue  
  Revenue from hotel operations 
  Revenue from mall operations 
  Revenue from hospital operations 
  Cost of acquisition written down # 

Impairment of  goodwill 

  Marketing expenses 
  Expenses from hotel operations 
  Expenses from mall operations 
  Expenses from hospital operations 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
  Finance costs 
  Finance income 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
24 

4,839 
– 
– 
– 
 (150) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
11 

– 
4,323 
1,027 
– 
 – 
– 
– 
(4,507) 
(1,789) 
– 
(10) 
(4,328) 
312 

50,923 
– 
– 
– 
(8,329) 
(451) 
(266) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
115 

– 
18,171 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(12,499) 
– 
– 
(9) 
(4,906) 
20 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(557) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
14 

29,340 
– 
– 
2,525 
– 
(4,276) 
– 
– 
– 
(9,702) 
(99) 
(4,526) 
81 

85,102
22,494
1,027
2,525
 (8,479)
(4,727)
(823)
(17,006)
(1,789)
(9,702)
(118)
(13,760)
577

  Segment assets 

19,471 

5,150 

100,570 

45,938 

76,447 

58,587 

101,643 

407,806

Included in the measure of segment assets are: 

  Addition to non-current assets other than 

financial instruments and deferred tax assets 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1 

19 

20

 #   Cost of acquisition relates to the fair value adjustment in relation to the inventories upon the acquisition of certain subsidiaries of the Group. The cost of acquisition 

written down is charged to profit or loss as part of cost of sales upon the sales of these inventories.

  Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items

  Profit or loss 

  Total profit for reportable segments 
  Other non-reportable segments 
  Depreciation 

  Consolidated profit before taxation 

US$’000

14,831
587
(4)

15,414

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d

 5.3  Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows: cont’d

  Operating Segments – ended 31 December 2013

Investment 
Holding 
Companies 
US$’000 

Ireka Land 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

ICSD 
Ventures 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Amatir 
Resources 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Iringan 

Flora  Urban DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Hoa Lam- 
Shangri-La
Healthcare
Group 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

  Segment profit/ (loss) before taxation  

(2,217) 

(323) 

(5,927) 

4,169 

(4,382) 

(2,126) 

(7,559) 

(18,365)

Included in the measure of
  segment profit/ (loss) are: 

  Revenue  
  Revenue from hotel operations 
  Revenue from mall operations 
  Revenue from hospital operations 
  Cost of acquisition written down # 

Impairment of goodwill 

  Marketing expenses 
  Expenses from hotel operations 
  Expenses from mall operations 
  Expenses from hospital operations 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
  Finance costs 
  Finance income 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
7 

1,278 
– 
– 
– 
 (33) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(2) 
– 
4 

433 
3,409 
954 
– 
 (68) 
– 
– 
(3,833) 
(1,659) 
– 
(10) 
(4,464) 
301 

27,558 
– 
– 
– 
 (5,918) 
(320) 
(711) 
– 
– 
– 
(1) 
(252) 
28 

– 
10,089 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(10,112) 
– 
– 
(7) 
(3,841) 
44 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1,242) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
13 

– 
– 
– 
179 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(4,538) 
(91) 
(1,209) 
27 

29,269
13,498
954
179
 (6,019)
(320)
(1,953)
(13,945)
(1,659)
(4,538)
(111)
(9,766)
424

  Segment assets 

18,273 

9,703 

105,954 

81,743 

79,231 

49,696 

110,545 

455,145

Included in the measure of segment assets are: 

  Addition to non-current assets other than 

financial instruments and deferred tax assets 

– 

– 

5 

– 

44 

– 

145 

194

  #   Cost of acquisition relates to the fair value adjustment in relation to the inventories upon the acquisition of certain subsidiaries of the Group. The cost of acquisition 

written down is charged to profit or loss as part of cost of sales upon the sales of these inventories.

  Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items

  Profit or loss 

  Total profit or loss for reportable segments 
  Other non-reportable segments 
  Depreciation 

  Consolidated loss before taxation 

  2014 
  US$’000  

  Total reportable segment 
  Other non-reportable segments 

Revenue  Depreciation 

Finance 
costs 

Finance 
income 

Segment 
assets 

85,102 
– 

(118) 
(4) 

(13,760) 
– 

577 
– 

407,806 
37,554 

  Consolidated total 

85,102 

(122) 

(13,760) 

577 

445,360 

  2013 
  US$’000  

  Total reportable segment 
  Other non-reportable segments 

Revenue  Depreciation 

Finance 
costs 

Finance 
income 

Segment 
assets 

29,269 
– 

(111) 
(3) 

(9,766) 
– 

424 
– 

455,145 
39,637 

  Consolidated total 

29,269 

(114) 

(9,766) 

424 

494,782 

US$’000

(18,365)
(428)
(3)

(18,796)

Addition to
non-current
assets

20
–

20

Addition to
non-current
assets

194
–

194

47

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U
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L
R
E
P
O
R
T
2
0
1
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

5  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL INFORMATION cont’d

 5.3  Analysis of the group’s reportable operating segments is as follows: cont’d

  Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2014

  Revenue  
  Non-current assets 

  Major customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s total revenue is as follows:

Malaysia 
US$’000 

55,762 
4,104 

Vietnam 
US$’000 

29,340 
20,217 

Consolidated
US$’000

85,102
24,321

  US$’000  

Revenue

2014 

2013 

Segments

  AEON Vietnam Co. Ltd. 

37,308 

22,991 

–– 

Hoa Lam-
Shangri-La
Healthcare Group

  Geographical Information – ended 31 December 2013

  Revenue  
  Non-current assets 

In 2013, no single customer exceeded 10% of the Group’s total revenue.

6  COST OF SALES

48

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O
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T
I
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S
L
I
M
I
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E
D

  Direct costs attributable to: 

Completed units 
Land held for property development 
Impairment of intangible assets (Note 20) 

7  OTHER INCOME 

Group   

  Dividend income 

Fair value gain on held-for-trading financial instrument 

  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Investment income 
Late payment interest income 

  Novation fee (a) 
Rental income 
Revenue from hotel operations (b) 
Revenue from mall operations (c) 
Revenue from hospital operations (d) 
Sundry income 

Malaysia 
US$’000 

29,269 
5,741 

Vietnam 
US$’000 

– 
24,474 

Consolidated
US$’000

29,269
30,215

Group 

Company

2014 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

36,856 
10,238 
4,727 

51,821 

22,448 
– 
320 

22,768 

– 
– 
– 

– 

2014 
US$’000 

409 
39 
3 
– 
52 
– 
196 
22,494 
1,027 
2,525 
624 

27,369 

–
–
–

–

2013
US$’000

15
–
–
92
9
641
209
13,498
954
179
525

16,122

(a)  Novation fee

 The amount relates to income receivable from a third party for assigning the rights, title, interests, benefits and obligation and/or liabilities under a Sales and Purchase 
Agreement for acquisition of carpark bays in Nu Towers by a subsidiary of the Group. 

(b)  Revenue from hotel operations

 The revenue relates to the operations of two hotels – Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel which are owned by subsidiaries of 
the Company, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. respectively. The revenue earned from hotel operations is included in other income in line with 
management’s intention to dispose of the hotels. 

(c)  Revenue from mall operations

 The revenue relates to the operation of Harbour Mall Sandakan which is owned by a subsidiary of the Company, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.. The revenue earned from mall 
operations is included in other income in line with management’s intention to dispose of the mall. 

(d)  Revenue from hospital operations

 The revenue relates to the operation of City International Hospital which is owned by a subsidiary of the Company, City International Hospital Company Limited. 
The revenue earned from hospital operations is included in other income in line with management’s intention to dispose of the hospital.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN/ (LOSS)

Foreign exchange gain/ (loss) comprises:
Realised foreign exchange gain/ (loss) 
  Unrealised foreign exchange gain/ (loss) 

9  MANAGEMENT FEES

Group 

2014 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

Company

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

425 
291 

716 

(40) 
(1,065) 

(1,105) 

(196) 
1,175 

979 

47
151

198

Group 

2014 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

Company

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

  Management fees 

3,344 

3,762 

1,180 

1,238

 The management fees payable to the Development Manager are based on 2% per annum of the Group’s net asset value calculated on the last business day of June and 
December of each calendar year and payable quarterly in advance. The management fees were allocated to the subsidiaries and Company based on where the service was 
provided.

 In addition to the annual management fee, the Development Manager is entitled to a performance fee calculated at 20% of the out performance net asset value over a total 
compounded return hurdle rate of 10% per annum. No performance fee has been paid or accrued during the year (2013: US$ Nil). 

10  STAFF COSTS

Group   

  Wages, salaries and others 

Employees’ provident fund, social security and other pension costs 

2014 
US$’000 

12,090 
548 

12,638 

2013
US$’000

7,120  
505

7,625

The Company has no executive directors or employees under its employment. The subsidiaries of the Group have a total of 941 (2013: 790) employees.

11  FINANCE (COSTS)/ INCOME

Interest income from banks 
Agency fees   
Annual trustees monitoring fee 
Bank guarantee commission 
Interest on bank loans  
Interest on financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Interest on medium term notes  

Group 

2014 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

Company

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

577 
(104) 
(5) 
– 
(4,526) 
(2) 
(9,123) 

(13,183) 

424 
(25) 
(7) 
(4) 
(1,460) 
(1) 
(8,269) 

(9,342) 

21 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

21 

5
–
–
–
-
–
–

5

49

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N
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R
E
P
O
R
T
2
0
1
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

12  NET PROFIT/ (LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION

  Net profit/ (loss) before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):

•  Auditor’s remuneration 
  –  current year 
  –  under provision in prior year 
•  Directors’ fees 
•  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
•  Expenses of hotel operations 
•  Expenses of mall operations 
•  Expenses of hospital operations 
•  Fair value (gain)/ loss on held-for-trading financial instrument 
•  Impairment of amount due from subsidiary 
•  Impairment of investment in subsidiary 
•  Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/ loss 
•  Realised foreign exchange (gain)/ loss 
•  Impairment of goodwill 
•  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
•  Property, plant and equipment written off 
•  Tax services 

13  TAXATION

Group   

Current tax expense 

  Deferred tax credit 

  Total tax expense for the year 

Group 

2014 
US$’000 

2013 
US$’000 

Company

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

244 
– 
317 
122 
17,006 
1,789 
9,702 
(39) 
– 
– 
(291) 
(425) 
4,727 
(3) 
– 
25 

238 
2 
317 
114 
13,945 
1,659 
4,538 
5 
– 
– 
1,065 
40 
320 
– 
7 
11 

122 
– 
317 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
15,103 
124 
(1,175) 
196 
– 
– 
– 
– 

120
–
317
–
–
–
–
–
12,950
6,305
(151)
(47)
–
–
–
–

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

10,587 
(1,200) 

9,387 

50

A
S
E
A
N
A
P
R
O
P
E
R
T
I
E
S
L
I
M
I
T
E
D

3,470
(616)

2,854

2013
US$’000

(18,796)

(4,699)

4,989
1,833
960

(377)
148

2,854

 The numerical reconciliation between the income tax expenses and the product of accounting results multiplied by the applicable tax rate is computed as follows:

Group   

Accounting profit/ (loss) 

Income tax at a rate of 25% 

  Add : 

Tax effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit 

  Movement of unrecognised deferred tax benefits 
Tax effect of different tax rates in subsidiaries 
Less : 
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit 

  Under provision in respect of prior years 

  Total tax expense for the year 

The applicable corporate tax rate in Malaysia  is 25%.

2014 
US$’000 

15,414 

3,853 

2,063 
2,621 
1,784 

(1,415) 
481 

9,387 

The Company is treated as a tax resident of Jersey for the purpose of Jersey tax laws and is subject to a tax rate of 0%. 

 The applicable corporate tax rate in Singapore and Vietnam is 17% and 22% respectively. 

 A subsidiary of the Group, Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co is granted preferential corporate tax rate of 10% for the results of the hospital operations. 
The preferential income tax is given by the government of Vietnam due to the subsidiary’s involvement in the healthcare and education industries.

 A Goods and Services Tax was introduced in Jersey in May 2008. The Company has been registered as an International Services Entity so it does not have to charge or pay 
local GST. The cost for this registration is £200 per annum. 

 The Directors intend to conduct the Group’s affairs such that the central management and control is not exercised in the United Kingdom and so that neither the Company nor 
any of its subsidiaries carries on any trade in the United Kingdom. The Company and its subsidiaries will thus not be residents in the United Kingdom for taxation purposes. On 
this basis, they will not be liable for United Kingdom taxation on their income and gains other than income derived from a United Kingdom source.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14  OTHER COMPRENHENSIVE EXPENSE

Group   
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax 

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operation 
Fair value of available-for-sale investment 

2014 
US$’000 

(7,388) 
125 

(7,263) 

2013
US$’000

(6,220)
126

(6,094)

15  EARNINGS/ (LOSS) PER SHARE 

  Basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per ordinary share

 The calculation of basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2014 was based on the profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders of the 
parent and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, calculated as below:

Group   

Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent 

  Weighted average number of shares 

Earnings/ (loss) per share
  Basic and diluted (US cents) 

Company

Loss for the year 

  Weighted average number of shares 

Loss per share

  Basic and diluted (US cents) 

16  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group   

  Cost  

At 1 January 2014 
Exchange adjustments 
Additions 
  Disposal   
  Written off 

  At 31 December 2014 

  Accumulated Depreciation 

At 1 January 2014 
Exchange adjustments 
Charge for the year 

  Disposal   
  Written off 

  At 31 December 2014 

  Net carrying amount at 31 December 2014 

  Cost  

At 1 January 2013 
Exchange adjustments 
Additions 
  Disposal   

Transfer to inventories 

  Written off 

  At 31 December 2013 

  Accumulated Depreciation 

At 1 January 2013 
Exchange adjustments 
Charge for the year 

  Disposal    

Transfer to inventories 

  Written off 

  At 31 December 2013 

  Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 

2014 
US$’000 

9,091 
212,025 

2013
US$’000

(19,006)
212,025

4.29 

(8.96)

(16,439) 
212,025 

(21,231)
212,025

(7.75) 

(10.01)

51

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E
P
O
R
T
2
0
1
4

Furniture, 
Fittings & 
Equipment 
US$’000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
US$’000 

Leasehold
Building 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

392 
(5) 
1 
– 
(22) 

366 

166 
(2) 
45 
– 
(22) 

187 

179 

450 
(8) 
31 
– 
(28) 
(53) 

392 

171 
(3) 
49 
– 
(5) 
(46) 

166 

226 

326 
(10) 
5 
(22) 
– 

299 

94 
(5) 
39 
(13) 
– 

115 

184 

169 
(6) 
163 
– 
– 
– 

326 

69 
(3) 
28 
– 
– 
– 

94 

232 

843 
(11) 
14 
– 
– 

846 

155 
(2) 
38 
– 
– 

191 

655 

854 
(11) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

843 

120 
(2) 
37 
– 
– 
– 

155 

688 

1,561
(26)
20
(22)
(22)

1,511

415
(9)
122
(13)
(22)

493

1,018

1,473
(25)
194
–
(28)
(53)

1,561

360
(8)
114
-
(5)
(46)

415

1,146

 In the previous financial year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of US$194,000 of which US$40,000 was acquired by means of 
finance lease. Motor vehicle of the Group with net carrying amount of US$40,000 (2013: US$59,000) is held under finance lease arrangement at year end.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

17  INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE

Group   

At cost - unquoted shares 
Share of post-acquisition reserve 

  Disposal of associate  

At 31 December  

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

611 
1,306 
(1,917) 

– 

611
1,641
–

2,252

 The Company, via a wholly-owned subsidiary ASPL M3A Limited, had a 40% equity interest in a company known as Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd. (“EBSB”), a company 
incorporated in Malaysia, which is a vehicle set up to undertake a commercial development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 

 A summary of the current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities, income and expenses of the associate for the financial year ended 
31 December 2013 was as follows:

Group   
Statement of Financial Position 

  Non-current asset 
Current assets 

  Total assets 

  Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

  Total liabilities 

Equity   

  Total Equity and Liabilities 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Revenue   
Finance income 
Cost of sales, expenses including finance costs and taxation 

Profit   

2013
US$’000

148,041
5,281

153,322

3,239
144,452

147,691
5,631

153,322

218,452
1,627
(213,880)

6,199

 The Group entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement on 20 June 2014 to dispose of ASPL M3A Limited’s interest in EBSB. The sale consideration was US$5,306,000.

 The condition precedent for the completion of the disposal of EBSB was met on 20 August 2014, when the transfer of share was effected and payment of the sales proceeds 
were received.

The Group recognised a gain on disposal of US$5,641,000 from the sales of the associate. The details are as follows:

Sales consideration 
Carrying value of associate as at 20 August 2014 
Realisation of previously unrealised profit in relation to sales of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 

  Gain on disposal 

2014
US$’000

5,306
(1,917)
2,252

5,641

 The unrealised profit of US$2,252,000 in relation to the sale of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel to a subsidiary of the Group was realised as EBSB is no longer an associate of 
the Group.

18  INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

Company  

  Unquoted shares, at cost 
  Discount on loans to subsidiaries 

Less: Impairment loss 

 A list of the main operating subsidiaries is provided in Note 41.

2014 
US$’000 

66,428 
14,518 
(6,429) 

74,517 

2013
US$’000

66,428
14,518
(6,305)

74,641

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18  INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d

  Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

The Group’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are as follows:

2014  

Hoa Lam 
Services 
Co Ltd 
US$’000 

Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

ASPL PLB-
Nam Long 
Ltd 
Liability 
Co 
US$’000 

Urban 
DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Other 
individually
immaterial
subsidiaries 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

  NCI percentage of ownership interest and voting interest 

Carrying amount of NCI 
Loss allocated to NCI 

49% 
1,391 
(849) 

24.62% 
4,102 
(1,737) 

45% 
6,265 
(24) 

30% 
(969) 
(442) 

(602) 
(12) 

10,187
(3,064)

Summarised financial information before intra-group elimination 

  As at 31 December 
  Non-current assets 
Current assets 

  Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

  Net assets/ (liabilities) 

  Year ended 31 December

Revenue   
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss 

Cash flows used in operating activities 
Cash flows (used in)/ from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

28,911 
35,081 
(13,198) 
(27,106) 

65,380 
82,283 
(30,796) 
(52,377) 

15,056 
62 
– 
(1,195) 

833
57,752
(9,344)
(52,472)

23,688 

64,490 

13,923 

(3,231)

8,802 
(1,733) 
(1,942) 

20,538 
(7,056) 
(7,639) 

– 
(53) 
(193) 

(10,883) 
(17) 
10,546 

(27,692) 
8,226 
18,628 

(26,617) 
52 
36,557 

–
(1,474)
(1,259)

(5,181)
–
4,942

  Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(354) 

(838) 

9,992 

(239)

2013  

Hoa Lam 
Services 
Co Ltd 
US$’000 

Shangri-La 
Healthcare 
Investment 
Pte Ltd 
US$’000 

ASPL PLB-
Nam Long 
Ltd 
Liability 
Co 
US$’000 

Urban 
DNA 
Sdn. Bhd. 
US$’000 

Other 
individually
immaterial
subsidiaries 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

  NCI percentage of ownership interest and voting interest 

Carrying amount of NCI 
Loss allocated to NCI 

49% 
2,648 
(793) 

26% 
3,787 
(1,176) 

45% 
6,352 
(32) 

30% 
(592) 
(638) 

(766) 
(5) 

11,429
(2,644)

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Summarised financial information before intra-group elimination 

  As at 31 December 
  Non-current assets 
Current assets 

  Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

  Net assets/ (liabilities) 

  Year ended 31 December 

Revenue   
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss 

Cash flows from/ (used in)  operating activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

22,568 
33,939 
(11,788) 
(26,246) 

50,653 
79,190 
(27,506) 
(58,090) 

4 
15,292 
– 
(1,181) 

–
49,694
(41,692)
(9,974)

18,473 

44,247 

14,115 

(1,972)

– 
(1,618) 
(1,659) 

– 
(4,543) 
(4,734) 

35 
(15,284) 
15,715 

(4,451) 
(31,826) 
37,362 

– 
(70) 
(226) 

(333) 
(13) 
229 

–
(2,126)
(2,063)

(77)
–
1,284

  Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

466 

1,085 

(117) 

1,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

19  AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

 The available-for-sale investments represent the investment in shares of Nam Long Investment Corporation (“Nam Long”) which the Group acquired over four tranches in 
2008 and 2009.

Group   
2014  

1 January – fair value 
Recognised in other comprehensive income 

  At 31 December – fair value 

Group   
2013  

1 January – fair value 
Recognised in other comprehensive income 

  At 31 December – fair value 

Quoted
shares
US$’000

12,697
125

12,822

Quoted
shares
US$’000

12,571
126

12,697

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 At  31  December  2014,  an  increase  in  fair  value  of  US$0.125  million  (2013:  US$0.126  million)  has  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The  Directors  have 
considered various prevailing factors at year end, including the economic conditions and market conditions of the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange in assessing the fair value 
of the investment. 

20  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group   

  Cost  

Licence
Contracts and 
Related 
Relationships 
US$’000 

Goodwill 
US$’000 

Total
US$’000

At 1 January 2013 / 31 December 2013 / 31 December 2014 

10,695 

6,479 

17,174

  Accumulated impairment losses 

At 1 January 2013 
Impairment loss 

At 31 December 2013 / 1 January 2014 
Impairment loss 

At 31 December 2014 

  Carrying amounts 
At 31 December 2013 

  At 31 December 2014 

– 
– 

– 
4,276 

4,276 

10,695 

6,419 

3,329 
320 

3,649 
451 

4,100 

2,830 

2,379 

3,329
320

3,649
4,727

8,376

13,525

8,798

 The licence contracts and related relationships represents the rights to develop the International Healthcare Park. Other than Phase 1 of City International Hospital, 
the rest of the projects have not commenced development. In 2014, the Group sold its undeveloped land in International Healthcare Park consisted of Lot D1, PT1, BV5 
and BV6 to third party purchasers.   

 For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are allocated to the Group’s operating divisions which represent the lowest level 
within the Group at which the goodwill and licence contracts and related relationships are monitored for internal management purposes.

The aggregate carrying amounts of intangible assets allocated to each unit are as follows:

Group   

Licence, contracts and related relationships 
International Healthcare Park 

Goodwill   
SENI Mont’ Kiara  
Sandakan Harbour Square 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

6,419 

10,695

432 
1,947 

2,379 

883
1,947

2,830

 The recoverable amount of licence, contracts and related relationships has been tested based on the fair value less cost to sell of the Land Use Rights (“LUR”) owned by the 
subsidiaries. The key assumption used is the expected market value of the LUR. The Group believes that any reasonably possible changes in the above key assumptions applied 
is not likely to materially cause the recoverable amount to be lower than its carrying amount.

 Impairment losses of US$451,000 (2013: US$320,000) and US$4,276,000 (2013: US$Nil) in relation to the SENI Mont’ Kiara and International Healthcare Park projects have 
been recognised as the recoverable amount of the cash generating units, estimated based on fair value less costs to sell is below their carrying amount. 

 The recoverable amount of goodwill has been tested by reference to underlying profitability of the developments using discounted cash flow projections. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Group   

At 1 January  
Exchange adjustments 

  Deferred tax credit relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences during the year 

  At 31 December 

The deferred tax assets comprise:

Group   

Taxable temporary differences between accounting profit and taxable profit of property development units sold 

  At 31 December 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

595 
(112) 
1,200 

1,683 

2014 
US$’000 

1,683 

1,683 

–
(21)
616

595

2013
US$’000

595

595

 Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of unused tax losses of US$38,821,000 (2013: US$22,983,000) and other tax benefits which includes temporary 
differences  between  net  carrying  amount  and  tax  written  down  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  accrual  of  construction  costs  and  other  deductible  temporary 
differences  of  US$3,722,000  (2013:  US$29,000)  which  are  available  for  offset  against  future  taxable  profits.  Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  recognised  due  to  the 
uncertainty of the recovery of the losses.

22  INVENTORIES

Group   

Land held for property development 

  Work-in-progress 

Stock of completed units, at cost 
Consumables  

  At 31 December 

(a)  Land held for property development

  Group   

  At 1 January 
  Add:
  Exchange adjustments 
  Additions 
  Transfer from work-in-progress 
  Transfer to stock of completed units 

  Less: 
  Costs recognised as expenses in the statement of comprehensive income during the year 

  At 31 December 

(b)  Work-in-progress

  Group   

  At 1 January 
  Add :
  Exchange adjustments 
  Work-in-progress incurred during the year  
  Transfer to land held for property development # 
  Transfer to stock of completed units 

  At 31 December 

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Note 

(a) 
(b) 

2014 
US$’000 

40,560 
55,332 
285,234 
652 

381,778 

2013
US$’000

24,403
73,134
330,475
597

428,609

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

24,403 

(849) 
2,710 
24,534 
– 

50,798 

(10,238) 

40,560 

2014 
US$’000 

73,134 

(3,464) 
10,196 
(24,534) 
– 

24,912

(1,036)
1,344
–
(817)

24,403

–

24,403

2013
US$’000

116,876

(4,243)
112,390
–
(151,889)

55,332 

73,134

 The above amounts included borrowing cost capitalised at interest rate ranges from 7.53% to 12.62% per annum (2013: 7.43% to 13.58% per annum) of US$1,799,000 during 
the financial year (2013: US$2,446,000).

 #   The land were reclassified as land held for property development from work-in-progress in line with the Group’s intention to dispose of the land held. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

23  HELD-FOR-TRADING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

 The financial asset represents a placement in money market fund (“Fund”), which is held as a trading instrument. The market value and the market price per unit of the Fund 
at  31  December  2014  were  US$4,041,000  (2013:  US$375,000)  and  US$0.29  (2013:  US$0.31)  respectively.  During  the  year,  the  Group  acquired  additional  held-for-trading 
financial instrument for a consideration of US$3,651,000 at a market price per unit of US$0.29. The Group recognised a fair value gain of US$39,000 (2013: fair value loss of 
US$5,000) in relation to the investment.

The Fund is permitted under the Deed to invest in the following:

(i)   Bank deposits;
(ii) 

 Money market instruments such as treasury bills, bankers acceptance, negotiable certificates of deposits, Bank Negara Malaysia bills, Bank Negara Malaysia negotiable 
notes, Negotiable Instruments of Deposit and Negotiable Islamic Debt Certificate with maturities not exceeding one (1) year; and
 Malaysian Government Securities and/or securities guaranteed by the Government of Malaysia and/or notes/securities issued by Bank Negara Malaysia with maturity not 
exceeding two (2) years.

(iii) 

24  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Group   

Trade receivables 
  Other receivables 
Sundry deposits  

Company  

  Other receivables 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

2,977 
5,030 
352 

8,359 

2014 
US$’000 

18 

1,482
7,772
400

9,654

2013
US$’000

–

 Trade receivables represent progress billings receivable from the sale of completed units and land held for property development. Progress billings receivable from sale of 
completed units are generally due for settlement within 21 days from the date of invoice and are recognised and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any 
uncollectible amounts. They are recognised at their original invoice amounts which represent their fair values on initial recognition less provision for impairment where it 
is required.

The ageing analysis of trade receivables past due are set out below. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

Group   
2014  

  Within credit terms 
Stakeholder sums 
Past due  
0 – 60 days 
61 –120 days  

  More than 120 days 

Group   
2013  

  Within credit terms 
Stakeholder sums 
Past due  
0 – 60 days 
61 –120 days  

  More than 120 days 

Gross 
US$’000 

Individual
Impairment 
US$’000 

715 
2,127 

– 
1 
134 

2,977 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Gross 
US$’000 

Individual
Impairment 
US$’000 

376 
938 

– 
– 
168 

1,482 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Net
US$’000

715
2,127

–
1
134

2,977

Net
US$’000

376
938 

–
–
168

1,482

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 As at 31 December 2014, the stakeholder sums represent amount receivable from AEON Vietnam Co. Ltd. of US$2.13 million. Subsequent to financial year end, the Group 
received US$1.7 million out of the total stakeholder sums of US$2.13 million with the remaining balance of US$0.43 million expected to be received within the next 12 months.

 In the previous financial year, included in the stakeholder sums was approximately US$0.17 million in respect of SENI Mont’ Kiara which was receivable upon the expiry of 
6 months and 18 months from the date of vacant possession. It also included approximately US$0.76 million receivable from 1MK Retail Sdn. Bhd. and 1MK Office Sdn. Bhd. 
receivable upon the issuance of strata title from the land office. The stakeholder sums were fully collected during the financial year.

 As at 31 December 2014, approximately 71% of the Group’s trade receivables are from a customer with sound financial standing. There was no concentration of credit risk with 
respect to trade receivables in the previous financial year. The Group has a large number of customers whose property purchases are mainly secured by personal bank financing. 

 The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount in the statement of financial position. No allowance for impairment loss of trade receivables has 
been made for the remaining past due receivables as the Group monitors the repayment of the customers regularly and are confident of the ability of the customers to repay the 
balance outstanding. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25  AMOUNT DUE FROM AN ASSOCIATE

The amount due from an associate was unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. The amount was repaid during the financial year.

26  AMOUNTS DUE FROM / (TO) SUBSIDIARIES

Company  

  Due from subsidiaries (Current portion) 

Less : Impairment loss 

  Due to subsidiaries (Current portion) 

2014 
US$’000 

206,784 
(45,529) 

161,255 

2013
US$’000

192,211
(30,426)

161,785

(70,393) 

(48,732)

The amounts due from/ (to) subsidiaries are current, unsecured and repayable on demand. 

At the end of the reporting period, inter-company balances that were assessed to be irrecoverable were impaired by US$15,103,000 (2013: US$12,950,000).

27  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group   

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

Less : Deposit pledged 

Included in short term bank deposits is US$9,800,000 (2013: US$10,419,000) pledged for banking facilities granted to its subsidiaries.

Company  

Cash and bank balances 
Short term bank deposits 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

12,057 
13,954 

26,011 

(9,800) 

16,211 

11,498
13,087

24,585

(10,419)

14,166

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

6,454 
– 

6,454 

726
977

1,703

 The interest rate on cash and cash equivalents, excluding deposit pledged with licensed bank of US$9,800,000 (2013: US$10,419,000) pledged for banking facilities granted to 
subsidiaries, ranges from 2.65% to 2.80% per annum (2013: 2.55% to 3.15% per annum) and the maturity period ranges from 1 day to 7 days (2013: 1 day to 1 month).

 The interest rate on short term bank deposits pledged for banking facilities granted to subsidiaries ranges from 0.20% to 4.70% per annum (2013: 0.50% to 7.00% per annum) 
and the maturity period ranges from 3 months to 1 year (2013: 1 month to 1 year).

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28  SHARE CAPITAL

Group & Company 

Authorised Share Capital 

Issued Share Capital 
At 1 January  
Cancellation of shares (Note 38) 

  At 31 December 

Group & Company 

Authorised Share Capital of US$0.05 each 

Issued Share Capital of US$0.05 each 
At 1 January  
Cancellation of shares (Note 38) 

  At 31 December 

2014 
Number of  
Shares’000 

2013
Number of 
Shares’000

2,000,000 

2,000,000

212,025 
– 

212,025 

2014 
US$’000 

100,000 

10,601 
– 

10,601 

212,525
(500)

212,025

2013
US$’000

100,000

10,626
(25)

10,601

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

29  SHARE PREMIUM

 Share premium represents the excess of proceeds raised on the issuance of shares over the nominal value of those shares. The costs incurred in issuing shares were deducted 
from the share premium.

Group & Company 

At 1 January / 31 December 

 30  CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE

2014 
US$’000 

218,926 

2013
US$’000

218,926

The capital redemption reserve was incurred after the Company cancelled its 37,475,000 and 500,000 ordinary shares of US$0.05 per share in 2009 and 2013 respectively.

31  TRANSLATION RESERVE

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

32  FAIR VALUE RESERVE

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments until the investments are derecognised or impaired.

33  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Group   

At 1 January  
Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

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  At 31 December 

Company  

At 1 January  
Loss for the year 

  At 31 December 

34  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Group   

Trade payables 
  Other payables  
Progress billings 
  Deposits refundable 

Accruals   

Company  

  Other payables  
Accruals   

2014 
US$’000 

(69,876) 
9,091 
(147) 

2013
US$’000

(50,828)
(19,006)     
(42)

(60,932) 

(69,876)

2014 
US$’000 

(43,282) 
(16,439) 

(59,721) 

2014 
US$’000 

3,083 
8,278 
22,514 
1,193 
5,442 

40,510 

2013
US$’000

(22,051)
(21,231)

(43,282)

2013
US$’000

10,389
17,950
27,775
8,278
19,248

83,640

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

4 
142 

146 

1,135
118

1,253

 Trade payables represent trade purchases and services rendered by suppliers as part of the normal business transactions of the Group. The credit terms granted by trade 
suppliers range from 30 to 90 days.

 Progress billings represent the proceeds received from purchasers for development properties i.e. SENI Mont’ Kiara and The RuMa Hotel and Residences which are pending 
for transfer of vacant possession.

  Deposits and accruals are from normal business transactions of the Group.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35  AMOUNT DUE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Group   

  Non-current  
  Minority Shareholders of Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd: 

–   Tran Thi Lam 
–   Econ Medicare Centre Holdings Pte Ltd 
–   Value Energy Sdn. Bhd. 
–   Thang Shieu Han 
–   Nguyen Quang Duc 

  Current   
  Minority Shareholder of Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd.: 

–  Global Evergroup Sdn. Bhd. 

  Minority Shareholders of Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd: 

–   Tran Thi Lam 
–   Tri Hanh Consultancy Co Ltd 
–  Hoa Lam Development Investment Joint Stock Company 
–  Duong Ngoc Hoa 

  Minority Shareholder of Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd.: 

- Ireka Corporation Berhad 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

415 
491 
147 
56 
11 

1,120 

1,418 

1,725 
2,510 
188 
126 

4,255 

10,222 

11,342 

533
632
189
72
14

1,440

1,514

1,613
1,191
89
60

4,541

9,008

10,448

The current amount due to non-controlling interests amounting to US$10,222,000 (2013: US$9,008,000) is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 

 The  non-current  amount  due  to  non-controlling  interests  amounting  to  US$1,120,000  (2013:  US$1,440,000)  is  unsecured,  interest  free  and  shall  only  be  repayable  to  the 
respective minority shareholders if the minority shareholders cease to be a shareholder in Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd.

36  LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Group   

  Non-current  
Bank loans 
Finance lease liabilities 

  Current   

Bank loans 
Finance lease liabilities 

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2013
US$’000

53,338 
26 

53,364 

19,262 
12 

19,274 

72,638 

49,267
42

49,309

25,452
14

25,466

74,775

 The effective interest rates on the bank loans and finance lease arrangement for the year ranged from 5.25% to 17.70% (2013: 5.25% to 17.70%) per annum and 2.50% 
to 3.50% (2013: 2.50% to 3.50%) per annum respectively. 

Borrowings are denominated in Ringgit Malaysia, United State Dollars and Vietnam Dong.

Bank loans are repayable by monthly, quarterly or semi-annually instalments.

 Bank loans are secured by land held for property development, work-in-progress, operating assets of the Group, pledged deposits and some by the corporate guarantee of 
the Company.

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

Group   

  Within one year 

Between one and five years 

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payment 
2014 
US$’000 

15 
30 

45 

Present 
value of 
minimum 
lease 
payment 
2014 
US$’000 

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payment 
2013 
US$’000 

12 
26 

38 

16 
49 

65 

Interest 
2014 
US$’000 

3 
4 

7 

Present
value of
minimum
lease
payment
2013
US$’000

14
42

56

Interest 
2013 
US$’000 

2 
7 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

37  MEDIUM TERM NOTES

Group   

  Outstanding medium term notes 
  Net transaction costs 

Less:  
Repayment due within twelve months * 

  Repayment due after twelve months 

2014 
US$’000 

147,004 
(1,774) 

(60,237) 

84,993 

2013
US$’000

156,924
(2,308)

(13,739)

140,877

*  Includes net transaction costs in relation to medium term notes due within twelve months of US$1.25 million.

 The medium term notes (“MTN”) were issued pursuant to a programme with a tenure of ten (10) years from the first issue date of the notes. The MTN were issued by a subsidiary, 
to fund two development projects known as Sandakan Harbour Square and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel in Malaysia. US$70.07 million (RM245.00 million) was drawn 
down in 2011 for Sandakan Harbour Square. US$4.29 million (RM15.00 million) was drawn down in 2012 for Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel and the remaining US$72.64 
million (RM254 million) in 2013. The Group secured a rollover of MTN amounting US$12.87 million (RM45 million) which was due for repayment on 8 December 2014 to be 
repaid on 8 December 2017. No repayments were made in the current financial year.

 The weighted average interest rate of the MTN was 5.56% per annum at the statement of financial position date. The effective interest rates of the MTN and their outstanding 
amounts are as follows:

Series 1 Tranche FG 003 
Series 1 Tranche BG 003 
Series 1 Tranche FG 002 
Series 1 Tranche BG 002 
Series 2 Tranche FG 001 
Series 2 Tranche BG 001 
Series 3 Tranche FG 001 
Series 3 Tranche BG 001 
Series 3 Tranche FG 002 
Series 3 Tranche BG 002 
Series 3 Tranche FG 003 
Series 3 Tranche BG 003 

Maturity 
Dates 

Interest rate %  
per annum 

8 December 2017 
8 December 2017 
8 December 2015 
8 December 2015 
8 December 2015 
8 December 2015 
1 October 2015 
1 October 2015 
29 January 2016 
29 January 2016 
8 April 2016 
8 April 2016 

5.90 
5.85 
5.46 
5.41 
5.46 
5.41 
5.40 
5.35 
5.50 
5.45 
5.65 
5.58 

US$’000

7,150
5,720
12,870
8,580
20,020
15,730
2,860
1,430
4,290
2,860
36,894
28,600

147,004

The medium term notes are secured by way of:

(i)   bank guarantee from two financial institutions in respect of the BG Tranches;

(ii) 

financial guarantee insurance policy from Danajamin Nasional Berhad in respect to the FG Tranches;

(iii) 

 a first fixed and floating charge over the present and future assets and properties of Silver Sparrow Berhad, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. by 
way of a debenture;

(iv)  a third party first legal fixed charge over ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s assets and land;

(v) 

 asignment of all Iringan Flora Sdn Bhd’s present and future rights, title, interest and benefits in and under Sales and Purchase Agreement to purchase the Aloft Kuala 
Lumpur Sentral Hotel from Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.;

(vi)  first fixed land charge over the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel and the Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel’s Land (to be executed upon construction completion);

(vii)  a corporate guarantee by Aseana Properties Limited;

(viii)  letter of undertaking from Aseana Properties Limited to provide financial and other forms of support to ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. to finance any cost overruns associated 

with the development of the Sandakan Harbour Square;

(ix) 

 assignment of all its present and future rights, interest and benefits under the ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s Put Option Agreements and the 
proceeds from the Harbour Mall Sandakan, Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan Hotel and Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel;

(x) 

 assignment over the disbursement account, revenue account, operating account, sale proceed account, debt service reserve account and sinking fund account of Silver 
Sparrow Berhad; revenue account of ICSD Venture Sdn. Bhd. and escrow account of Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd.; 

(xi)  assignment of all ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd.’s and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd.’s present and future rights, title, interest and benefits in and under the insurance policies; and

(xii)  a first legal charge over all the shares of Silver Sparrow Berhad, ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. and Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. and any dividends, distributions and entitlements.

38  PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES AND CANCELLATION OF SHARES

The shareholders of the Company, by a special resolution passed in a general meeting held on 25 June 2014, approved the Company’s plan to repurchase its own shares.

There was no repurchase of issued share capital in the current financial year. 

  Cancellation of treasury shares

 The shares repurchased in the prior year were cancelled and an amount equivalent to their nominal value was transferred to the capital redemption reserve in accordance 
with the requirement of Section 61 of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. The transfer to capital redemption reserve and the premium paid on the shares repurchased were 
made out of the share premium.

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39  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Transactions between the Group and the Company with Ireka Corporation Berhad (“ICB”) and its group of companies are classified as related party transactions based on ICB’s 
23.07% shareholding in the Company. ICB’s relationship with the Group is also mentioned on page 19 of the Directors’ Report under the headings of ‘Management’.

 Related parties also include key management personnel defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Group either directly or indirectly. The key management personnel includes all the Directors of the Group, and certain members of senior management of the Group.

Group   

ICB Group of Companies
Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary  
Construction progress claims charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary 
  Marketing commission charged by an ICB subsidiary 

Project management fee for interior fit out works charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Project staff costs reimbursed to an ICB subsidiary 
Rental expenses charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Sales and administrative fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 
Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Key management personnel

Remuneration of key management personnel - Directors’ fees 
Remuneration of key management personnel – Salaries  

Company  

ICB Group of Companies
Accounting and financial reporting services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary  

  Management fees charged by an ICB subsidiary 

Secretarial and administrative services fee charged by an ICB subsidiary 

  Key management personnel

Remuneration of key management personnel - Directors’ fees 

Transactions between the Group with other significant related parties are as follows: 

Group   

  Non-controlling interests 

Advances – non-interest bearing (Note 35) 
  Associate – Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.  

Advances – non-interest bearing 
Settlement of purchase consideration of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel 

The above transactions have been entered into in the normal course of business and have been established under negotiated terms. 

The outstanding amounts due from/ (to) ICB and its group of companies as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 are as follows:

Group   

Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for accounting and financial reporting services fee 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for construction progress claims charged (2013: Net of LAD’s recoverable US$6,046,000) 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for management fees  
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for marketing commissions  
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for reimbursement of project staff costs 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for rental expenses 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for secretarial and administrative services fee 

Company  

Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for accounting and financial reporting services fee 
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for management fees  
Amount due to an ICB subsidiary for secretarial and administrative services fee 

The outstanding amounts due from/ (to) the other significant related parties as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 are as follows:

Group   

  Non-controlling interests 

Advances – non-interest bearing (Note 35) 
  Associate – Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.  

Advances – non-interest bearing 

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

53 
13,912 
3,344 
1,226 
– 
544 
31 
– 
53 

317 
49 

53
11,035
3,762
330
90
682
–
50
53

317
40

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

53 
1,180 
53 

317 

53
1,238
53

317

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

1,635 

– 
– 

1,081

630
63,867

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

– 
891 
– 
34 
60 
2 
– 

53
965
2,343
151
488
–
80

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

– 
10 
– 

53
948
80

2014 
US$’000 

2013
US$’000

(11,342) 

(10,448)

– 

853

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 Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries are eliminated in these consolidated financial statements. A list of the main operating subsidiaries is provided 
in Note 41.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d •••

40  BUSINESS COMBINATION

 During the financial year, the Group increased its equity interest in Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd (“SHIPL”) from 74.11% to 75.38% (2013: 73.50% to 74.11%) 
resulting from an issue of new shares in the subsidiary. Consequently, the Company’s effective equity interest in Hoa Lam – Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co, City 
International Hospital Co Ltd, Hoa Lam – Shangri-La 3 Ltd Liability Co and Hoa Lam – Shangri-La 4 Ltd Liability Co, subsidiaries of SHIPL, increased to 68.07% (2013:67.20%). 

 The Group recognised an increase in non-controlling interests of US$147,000 (2013: US$42,000) and an increase in accumulated  losses of US$147,000 (2013: US$42,000) 
resulting from the increase in equity interest in the above subsidiaries. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 During the financial year, the Group disposed of its entire interest in Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 2 Ltd Liability Co, a subsidiary of the Group for a consideration of US$500,000 
(VND10.50 billion). The disposal of Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 2 Ltd Liability Co. has no significant impact on the results of the Group.

41  INVESTMENT IN PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATE

Country of  
incorporation 

Principal  
activities 

Effective ownership interest
2013
2014 

Name 

Principal Subsidiaries
Ireka Land Sdn. Bhd. 
Bumijaya Mawar Sdn. Bhd. 
Bumijaya Mahligai Sdn. Bhd. 
Amatir Resources Sdn. Bhd. 
ICSD Ventures Sdn. Bhd. 
Priority Elite Sdn. Bhd. 
Iringan Flora Sdn. Bhd. 
Silver Sparrow Berhad 

Bumiraya Impian Sdn. Bhd. 
The RuMa Hotel KL Sdn. Bhd. 

  Urban DNA Sdn. Bhd. 
Aseana-BDC Co Ltd 
ASPL PLB-Nam Long Ltd Liability Co 

  Hoa Lam Services Co Ltd 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Vietnam 
Vietnam 
Vietnam 
Singapore 

Shangri-La Healthcare Investment Pte Ltd 
  and its subsidiaries 
  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La Healthcare Ltd Liability Co  Vietnam 
Vietnam 
  City International Hospital Co Ltd 
Vietnam 
  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 2 Ltd Liability Co* 
Vietnam 
  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 3 Ltd Liability Co 
Vietnam 
  Hoa Lam-Shangri-La 4 Ltd Liability Co 

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  Associate

Excellent Bonanza Sdn. Bhd.**# 

Malaysia 

Property development 

*   The entire shareholding was disposed of in 2014
**  The entire shareholding was disposed of in 2014 (Note 17)
#  Not audited by KPMG 

Principal subsidiaries and associate are those which materially affect the results or assets of the Group.

The shareholdings of the principal subsidiaries and associate are held through subsidiaries.

42  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Group and Company do not have any contingencies at the statement of fi nancial position date except as follows:

Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 
Hotel and mall ownership and operation 
Project management services 
Hotel ownership and operation 
Participating in the transactions  
contemplated under the 
Guaranteed MTN Programme 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Property development 
Investment holding 
Investment holding 

Property development 
Hospital ownership and operation 
Property development 
Property development 
Property development 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

80% 
70% 
70% 
65% 
55% 
51% 
75% 

68% 
68% 
– 
68% 
68% 

– 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

80%
70%
70%
65%
55%
51%
74%

67%
67%
67%
67%
–

40%

  Debt service reserve account

 Under the medium term notes programme of up to US$147 million, Silver Sparrow Berhad (“SSB”) had opened a Ringgit Malaysia debt service reserve account (“DSRA”) and 
shall ensure that an amount equivalent to RM30.0 million (US$8.58 million) (the “Minimum Deposit”) be maintained in the DSRA at all times. In the event the funds in the 
DSRA falls below the Minimum Deposit, SSB shall within fi ve (5) Business Days from the date of receipt of written notice from the facility agent or upon SSB becoming aware of 
the shortfall, whichever is earlier, deposit such sums of money into the DSRA to ensure the Minimum Deposit is maintained.

Copies of the Annual Report

Copies of the annual report will be available on the Company’s website at www.aseanaproperties.com and from the Company’s registered offi  ce, 12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey, 
JE2 3RT, Channel Islands.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
••• CORPORATE INFORMATION •••

NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN

Mohammed Azlan Hashim

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

Christopher Henry Lovell

David Harris

Ismail Shahudin

John Lynton Jones

Gerald Ong Chong Keng 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
AND REGISTERED OFFICE

Capita Secretaries Limited
12 Castle Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE2 3RT
Channel Islands

WEBSITE

www.aseanaproperties.com

LISTING DETAILS

Main Market of the London Stock 
Exchange under the ticker symbol ASPL

AUDITOR 

KPMG LLP
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL 
United Kingdom

CORPORATE BROKER

N+1 Singer
One Bartholomew Lane
London EC2N 2AX
United Kingdom

PUBLIC RELATIONS

Tavistock Communications
131 Finsbury Pavement
London EC2A 1NT
United Kingdom

REGISTRAR

Computershare Investor Services 
(Jersey) Limited
Queensway House
Hilgrove Street, St. Helier
Jersey JE1 1ES
Channel Islands

T +44(0) 870 707 4040
F +44(0) 870 873 5851

Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral Hotel
Kuala Lumpur

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ASEANA PROPERTIES LIMITED

REGISTERED OFFICE
12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT, Channel Islands
T + 44(0) 1534 847 000  F +44 (0) 1534 847 001  www. aseanaproperties.com

This report is printed on environmental friendly paper