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FY2014 Annual Report · Associated Banc-Corp
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Austal Limite
A

ed 

Appe

endix 4E for 

the year end

ded 30 June 

2014 

 30 June 2014. T

The previous cor

rresponding perio

od is 1 July 2012

3.
2 to 30 June 2013

1.  The report

ting period is from

m 1 July 2013 to

2.  Results fo

r announcement

t to the market.

2.5
2.6

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

inary activities
Re
evenue from ord
ordinary activities
rofit (loss) from o
Pr
period attributable
et profit for the p
Ne
ons
ividend distributio
D
ayable with respe
o dividends is pa
No
etermining entitle
ecord date for de
Re
ures in 2.1 to 2.4
xplanation of figu
Ex
ive income with n
t of comprehensi
3.  Statement
ition with notes
t of financial pos
4.  Statement
nd notes
t of cash flows an
5.  Statement
equity
t of changes in e
6.  Statement
ibution reinvestm
dividend or distri
7.  Details of 
tributions
dividends or dist
8.  Details of 
dinary security
ble assets per ord
9.  Net tangib
/ share)
urrent period ($ /
Cu
onding period ($ /
revious correspo
Pr
r entities during t
ained or lost over
10.  Control ga
associates and j
11.  Details of 
oint venture enti
on
nificant informatio
12.  Other sign
d by foreign entit
g standards used
13.  Accounting
ements of subsid
he financial state
Th
ting policies for t
onsistent accoun
co
The foreign entiti
arent company. T
pa
der accounting st
eir accounts und
th
ncial Reporting S
ternational Finan
In

9.1
9.2

14.2

ary on the result
14.  Commenta
e
arnings per share
Ea
14.1
basic
urrent period – b
Cu
onding period – b
revious correspo
Pr
diluted
urrent period – d
Cu
onding period – d
revious correspo
Pr
olders including 
eturns to shareh
Re
e declared with re
o dividends were
No
es of operating pe
ignificant feature
Si
14.3
egment results
Se
14.4
rends in perform
Tr
14.5
O
ther factors affec
14.6
15.  Audit / rev
view of accounts 
not audited or su
16.  Accounts 
ons of audit/revie
17.  Qualificatio

ance
cting the results i
upon which this 
ubject to review
ew

s after tax
e to members

ect to the year en
ements to the div
 that may be req
notes

14.

nded 30 June 20
vidends
quired

ment plans

/ share)
he period
ties

ties
iaries are prepar
the same reportin
ies including Aus
tandards that are
Standards.

red using 
ng period as the 
e 
stal USA prepare
e equivalent to 

basic

diluted

distributions and
espect to the yea
erformance 

d buy backs
ar ended 30 June

e 2014.

in period or futur
is based

re

up 24.8
down 1
down 1

8% to
1% to
2% to

$'000

$  
$       
$       

1,122,863
31,859
31,548

rations within the

e Annual Report

o Review of Ope
o Annual Report
o Annual Report
o Annual Report
o Annual Report

N/A
Refer to
Refer to
Refer to
Refer to
Refer to
N/A
N/A

$          
$          

1.24
1.15
 - 

N/A
Refer to

o Annual Report

$          
$          
$          
$          

0.09
0.12
0.09
0.12

o Annual Report
o Annual Report
o Annual Report
o Annual Report
d accounts

Refer to
Refer to
Refer to
Refer to
Audited
N/A
No qua

lifications

 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
                  
                  
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
 
 
 
AU

USTAL L

IMITED

2014

ANNUUAL REPPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 

Contents 

Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 

Index to the notes to the financial statements ............................................................................................................ 2 

Chairman’s report ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 

Chief Executive Officer’s report ................................................................................................................................. 5 

Review of operations ................................................................................................................................................. 7 

Directors’ report ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 

Message from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee ................................................................................ 15 

Remuneration report (audited) ................................................................................................................................. 16 

Auditor independence and non-audit services ......................................................................................................... 28 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2014 ....... 29 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014 ............................................................................ 30 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2014 ..................................................... 31 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2014 ................................................................ 32 

Notes to the financial statements ............................................................................................................................. 33 

Directors’ declaration ............................................................................................................................................... 90 

Corporate governance statement ............................................................................................................................ 91 

Independent audit report to the members of Austal Limited .................................................................................... 98 

Shareholder information ......................................................................................................................................... 100 

Corporate directory ................................................................................................................................................ 101 

1    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIEF EXECU

UTIVE OFFICE

ER’S REPOR

RT 

Index to 

the notes

s to the f

financial s

statemen

nts 

Basis of prep

paration .......

.....................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Note 1.
Note 2.

Corporate In
Basis of pre

nformation .....
paration ........

......................
......................

......................
......................

.....................
.....................

......................
......................

......................
......................

Current year

r performance

e ...................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Note 3.
Note 4.
Note 5.
Note 6.
Note 7.
Note 8.
Note 9.

Operating se
Revenue ....
Other incom
Earnings pe
Reconciliatio
Dividends pa
Income and 

egments .......
.....................
me and expens
r share .........
on of net profit
aid and propo
other taxes ..

......................
......................
ses .................
......................
t after tax to n
sed ...............
......................

......................
......................
......................
......................
net cash flows 
......................
......................

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
from operatio
.....................
.....................

......................
......................
......................
......................
ns .................
......................
......................

......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................

Capital struc

cture .............

.....................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Note 10.
Note 11.
Note 12.
Note 13.

Cash and ca
Interest bea
Contributed 
Government

ash equivalent
ring loans and
equity and res
t grants relatin

ts ...................
d borrowings ..
serves ...........
ng to assets ...

......................
......................
......................
......................

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

......................
......................
......................
......................

......................
......................
......................
......................

Working cap

pital ..............

.....................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Note 14.
Note 15.
Note 16.
Note 17.

Trade and o
Construction
Inventories a
Trade and o

other receivabl
n contracts in 
and work in pr
other payables

les .................
progress .......
rogress ..........
s .....................

......................
......................
......................
......................

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

......................
......................
......................
......................

......................
......................
......................
......................

Infrastructur

re & other ass

sets ...............

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Note 18.
Note 19.

Property, pla
Intangible as

ant and equipm
ssets .............

ment ..............
......................

......................
......................

.....................
.....................

......................
......................

......................
......................

Other liabiliti

ies ...............

.....................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Note 20.

Provisions ..

.....................

......................

......................

.....................

......................

......................

k manageme

ent .................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Fair value m
Financial ris
Derivative fin

measurements 
k managemen
nancial instrum

.....................
nt ...................
ments and hed

......................
......................
dging ............

.....................
.....................
.....................

......................
......................
......................

......................
......................
......................

Unrecognise

ed items .......

.....................

.....................

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Commitmen
Events after

nts and conting
r the balance d

gencies ..........
date ...............

......................
......................

.....................
.....................

......................
......................

......................
......................

management

t and related 

parties .........

....................

.....................

.....................

....................

Parent intere
Related part
Key manage
Share based
Parent entity
Business co

ests in subsidi
ty disclosure .
ement personn
d payments ...
y ...................
ombinations ...

iaries .............
......................
nel compensa
......................
......................
......................

......................
......................
ation ...............
......................
......................
......................

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................

......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................

Financial ris

Note 21.
Note 22.
Note 23.

Note 24.
Note 25.

The Group, 

Note 26.
Note 27.
Note 28.
Note 29.
Note 30.
Note 31.

3 
................ 33
 3
................. 33
 3
................. 33

9 
................ 39
 9
................. 39
 3
................. 43
 5
................. 45
 7
................. 47
 8
................. 48
 8
................. 48
 9
................. 49

3 
................ 53
 3
................. 53
 4
................. 54
 6
................. 56
 7
................. 57

8 
................ 58
 8
................. 58
 0
................. 60
 0
................. 60
................. 61

2 
................ 62
 2
................. 62
 5
................. 65

8 
................ 68
 8
................. 68

0 
................ 70
 0
................. 70
 4
................. 74
 9
................. 79

2 
................ 82
 2
................. 82
 2
................. 82

3 
................ 83
 3
................. 83
 3
................. 83
 3
................. 83
 4
................. 84
 8
................. 88
 9
................. 89

2    |    AUSTAL

L LIMITED  ANN

UAL REPORT 2

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 

Chairman’s report 

It is my pleasure to present the 2014 Annual Report 
to you on behalf of the Board of Austal Limited. 

The past 12 months represented a year of solid 
operational improvement and strengthening of the 
balance sheet by generation of cash and repaying 
of debt.  In that time our Group: 

 

 

Exceeded revenue guidance of $1 billion. 

Concluded the sale of surplus assets in 
Henderson and used proceeds to repay debt. 

  Maintained a strong focus on cash generation 

also used to repay debt. 

  Made operational improvements at our US 

shipyard, which translated into improved 
shipbuilding margins and profit growth. 

 

 

Confirmed funding for two more Littoral 
Combat Ships under our existing contract with 
the US Navy. 

Secured new shipbuilding contracts with the 
Royal Navy of Oman and the Abu Dhabi 
National Oil Company. 

  Matured delivery of the US Navy and 

Australian Customs contracts such that the 
outlook is one of lower risk and more 
predictable earnings. 

 

 

Successfully delivered an 80 m high speed 
ferry from the Philippines Shipyard Operation 
and grew local capability. 

Profitability grew Support activities following 
the restructure and consolidation in FY2013. 

The Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Bellamy, will 
provide more detail in his report on the operational 
achievements for the year, and the strategic 
direction and outlook for Austal. 

Financial results 

 

Austal reported a net profit after tax of $31.859 
million in FY2014, compared to $35.742 million 
in FY2013.  FY2014 earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation were 
$79.338 million for the year compared to 
$62.575 million in FY2013.  The improvement 
in earnings was driven by stronger shipbuilding 
margins in our US and Australian shipyards as 
existing programs matured. 

 

Revenue for the year grew by 24.8 per cent 
from $899.491 million in FY2013 to 
$1,122.863 million.  

3    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 

 

 

US operations was the largest contributor to 
revenue, delivering $933.615 million 
(FY2013: $747.739 million) and $61.682 
million in earnings before interest and tax 
(EBIT) (FY2013: $50.100 million) as Austal 
continued to perform work on its major Littoral 
Combat Ships (LCS) and Joint High Speed 
Vessels (JHSV) contracts for the US Navy.   

Australian operations delivered an improved 
result as the Cape Class program matured 
with $241.912 million in revenue (FY2013: 
$144.058) and $16.684 million EBIT (FY2013: 
$0.041 million). 

Philippines Operation reported a $2.703 million 
EBIT (FY2013: $5.020 million).   

Group net debt was reduced to $68.579 million 
(FY2013: $137.074 million) with proceeds from the 
sale of surplus assets and cash generated from 
operations being used to repay long term debt. 

Reconciliation of EBITDA: 

2014

$’000

2013

$’000

Profit before income tax

$        

47,144

$        

26,726

Finance costs
Finance income

EBIT

Depreciation
Amortisation

EBITDA

$          

8,742
(321)

$        

13,571
(2,231)

$        

55,565

$        

38,066

$        

21,593
2,180

$        

21,914
2,595

$        

79,338

$        

62,575

EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. The information is 
unaudited but is extracted from the audited financial 
statements. 

EBITDA is used by management to understand 
cashflows within the group. 

Board and senior management 

Giles Everist joined the Board as an Independent 
Director in November 2013 and brings extensive 
financial experience to the team. 

The senior management team has remained stable 
during the year and the focus has been on 
increasing the sustainability of the organisation. 

Strategy and governance 

The Board has been actively engaged in the 
strategy development risk assessment process.  
This has provided clear direction to senior 
management about growth objectives.  These 
objectives are now incorporated into both short term 
and long term incentive programs for executives.  
The Group’s risk management framework has been 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
           
            
            
HIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 

refreshed during the year at both a strategic and 
corporate level.  Both the Audit and Risk committee 
and Remuneration committee have been involved in 
that process to ensure that the necessary controls 
and governance are in place. 

Austal has the opportunity to leverage its intellectual 
property in new markets and new opportunities to 
expand the engineering services business. 

Outlook 

The significant steps we took to transform Austal in 
the year have placed the Group in a stronger 
position to deliver on our significant order book and 
progress the operational improvements we have 
made.  The US Navy funded an additional 
US$680 million of work in the 12 months, taking the 
Group order book to $2.8 billion as at 30 June 2014.  
This secures revenue through CY2018.  With a 
record amount of work in hand, our focus is to 
deliver prudent cash management and continue to 
drive operational improvements across our 
businesses, with a near-term view to return 
dividends to shareholders. 

I would like to acknowledge our employees for their 
loyalty and hard work during the year.  The 
achievements we made would not have been 
possible without their professionalism and 
dedication, and to shareholders, thank you for your 
ongoing support of Austal during the year. I am 
pleased that we have delivered on the operational 
and financial performance to drive shareholder 
value, and your Board will focus on continuing to 
achieve this objective. 

John Rothwell AO 
Chairman 

4    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer’s report 

Austal was able to sustain and build upon the 
prior year’s significant operational improvements. 
This translated into improved operating profit 
before tax for the Group.   

Financial summary 

Year ended 30 June

2014

$’000

2013

$’000

Revenue*

$   

1,122,863

$      

899,491

EBIT
Net Interest (Expense) / Income

$        

55,565
(8,421)

$        

38,066
(11,340)

Operating Profit Before Tax

$        

47,144

$        

26,726

Tax (Expense)/Benefit

$       

(15,285)

$          

9,016

Operating Profit After Tax

$        

31,859

$        

35,742

% EBIT/Revenue
Basic Earnings Per Share ($ per share)
Net Assets
Return on Invested Capital (%)

$            
$      

4.9%
0.09
433,232
7.8%

$            
$      

4.2%
0.12
407,187
5.5%

*Excludes other income 

Operational improvements 

Management’s focus was to implement further 
operational improvements to sustain and 
enhance the turn-around in operating profit which 
began in the prior year.  Improving margins at our 
state of the art shipyard in the US, where Austal 
is contracted to construct Littoral Combat Ships 
(LCS) and Joint High Speed Vessels (JHSV) for 
the US Navy was the primary driver in improved 
profitability for the Group.  Both programs are 
maturing well with the number of design changes 
reducing and the workforce stabilising.  Austal 
delivered JHSV 3 to the US Navy and JHSV 4 
was launched.  LCS 4 was delivered and LCS 6 
was launched. Construction of LCS 6, 8,10 and 
12 progressed well. The award of two service 
and support contracts for the US Navy is an 
indicator of the future potential for service work. 

Operational improvements at our Australian 
shipyard delivered a profitable result after a 
difficult few years, as production of the Cape 
Class Patrol Boats (CCPB) matured.  The $330 
million contract progressed well with two vessels 
delivered and a further six CCPB in production.  
The design of two High Speed Support Vessels 
(HSSV) for the Royal Navy of Oman is underway 
following the contract award in March.  

The Philippines shipyard delivered an 80m high 
speed ferry to Tahiti and a further three wind 
farm support vessels to the UK.  A positive 
financial result is pleasing as we continue to 
invest in the development of capability in the 
yard. 

5    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

This year saw the establishment of a production 
design team as well as small component 
manufacture for Australian operations. The two 
ferries contracted to the Abu Dhabi National Oil 
Company (ADNOC) in April are being 
constructed in the Philippines shipyard. 

Consolidation of the Henderson Service base 
into the Henderson shipyard yielded an improved 
financial performance in the year.  All three 
business units are now generating income from 
both shipbuilding contracts and from Service and 
Systems activities. 

Strategy 

We made significant progress in implementing 
the strategic plan, which included further 
reducing gearing through a reduction in net debt 
to strengthen the balance sheet.  This was 
achieved from the proceeds of the sale of the 
surplus Henderson Service Base and from cash 
generated by operations.   

The order book grew to $2.8 billion following 
appropriation of funds in line with US Navy 
contracts. This secures work through 2018 with 
two additional LCS funded in the year.  The new 
contract for two HSSV for the Royal Navy of 
Oman is strategically significant because it is the 
first example of the JHSV concept being adopted 
in a new and important region.  The ADNOC ferry 
contract underlines our competitiveness with the 
establishment of the Philippines shipyard. 

Our strategy is clear for the year ahead.  Austal 
will strive to improve margins in the US through 
operational efficiency.  Australian Operations will 
expand to deliver the Cape Class Patrol Boat and 
HSSV contracts and continue to target 
opportunities for domestic and export defence 
contracts.  Technology transfer to the Philippines 
Operation will continue, and capacity will be 
expanded in line with market potential. The 
Philippines shipyard will increase the supply of 
small components within the Group to increase 
the competitiveness of the Group as a whole. 

All three business units will pursue service and 
systems opportunities from their well-established 
shipbuilding operations.   

A prudent cash management focus will ensure 
that costs and inflows are aligned.  This will 
enhance Austal’s ability to deliver on the record 
amount of work in progress and strategic 
objectives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
           
         
Future succ
improving o
production 
manageme
sales, mark
spend to en
work. Thes
well positio
to generate

cess will be b
operating mar
efficiencies, a
ent.  We will in
keting and res
nsure we mai
e measures w
ned to delive
e returns for s

built upon furt
rgins, implem
and prudent c
ncrementally 
search and d
intain a stron
will ensure th
er its strategic
shareholders.

ther 
menting 
cash 
increase our
evelopment 
g pipeline of 
hat Austal is 
c objectives 

Andrew Be
Executive D

llamy 
Director and C

Chief Executi

ive Officer 

Aremiti Ferry 

2 – built in the Ph

hilippines 

People 

Our Values o
and Teamwo
tangible and
throughout t

of Excellence
ork have bee
d sustainable 
he year.  

e, Customer, 
n the basis fo
business suc

Integrity 
or many 
ccesses 

I’d like to tha
stakeholders
and loyalty. 

ank all of our 
s for their har

employees a
rd work, comm

nd other 
mitment 

We have con
developed g
presented op
grow and we
important ex
and experien
and more su

ntinued to inv
greater depth 
pportunities f
e have augme
xternal recruit
nce.  The org
ustainable as 

vest in our pe
of talent. This
for many emp
ented this wit
ts to increase
ganisation is s

eople and 
s has 
ployees to 
th some 
 our skills 
stronger 

a result. 

Outlook 

Austal is bet
book as a re
strengthenin
FY2014. 

tter positioned
esult of improv
ng the Group’

d to deliver o
ved margins 
s balance she

n the order 
and 
eet in 

We will susta
and shipbuil
major contra
JHSV.  We e
FY2015 as p
demonstrate
performance
sequestratio
new US Nav
contracts. 

ain the opera
ding margins
acts for the US
expect furthe
per the contra
ed strong ong
e, low-cost LC
on.  Austal is w
vy constructio

ational improv
s, delivering o
S Navy, the L
r LCS to be fu
act.  The US N
going support 
CS despite 
well positione
on and vessel

vements 
n our two 
LCS and 
unded in 
Navy has 
to the high 

ed to win 
l support 

The translati
are directly i
exchange ra
translation w
the AUD.  A 
international
business. 

operations 

ion of profits 
mpacted by t
ate.  We could
with markets f
weaker AUD
l competitiven

from our US 
the USD / AU
d see a benef
forecasting w
D also improve
ness of our A

UD 
fit in profit 
eakening of 
es the 
ustralian 

We will cont
Australian op
remaining C
are well prep
the two HSS
opportunities
both domest

inue to impro
perations as 
Cape Class Pa
pared for the 
SV for Oman. 
s exist to con
tic and export

ove productivi
production of
atrol Boats m
start of const
A good num
struct similar
t defence ma

ty in our 
f the 
atures. We 
truction for 
ber of 
vessels for 

arkets.   

We will inves
Philippines O
commercial 
established 
Philippines. 
successful s
Philippines a

st in developi
Operations w
contracts.  Fo
a production 
We will conti
supply of sma
across the Gr

ing capabilitie
hilst we pursu
or the first tim
design team 
nue to build u
all component
roup. 

es in the 
ue new 
me we have 

in the 
upon the 
ts from the 

Our Service 
developed in
and Australia
grew in FY2
expected tha
of our busine

and Systems
n preparation
an defence v
014 and will c
at these prod
ess in the me

s products ha
 for deployme
essels.  This 
continue to do
ucts become
edium term. 

ave been 
ent to US 
activity 
o so. It is 
a core part 

6    |    AUSTAL

L LIMITED  ANN

UAL REPORT 2

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
program are being effectively incorporated into 
subsequent vessels. 

USNS Coronado (LCS 4), the US Navy’s fourth LCS 
and second built by Austal USA and General 
Dynamics, completed acceptance trials and was 
delivered to the US Navy during FY2014.   

USNS Jackson (LCS 6) – the first LCS being built by 
Austal as the prime contractor under the 10-vessel 
contract – was launched in January 2014 with 
delivery scheduled to occur in FY2015.  Construction 
of LCS 8 and LCS 10 continued with the keel laying 
for LCS 10 performed in April 2014. 

Australian operations 

Year ended 30 June

Revenue

EBIT

EBIT Margin

2014

$'M

2013

$'M

$      

241.912

$      

144.058

16.684

6.9%

0.041

0.0%

Austal’s Australian operations delivered a significant 
increase in EBIT and EBIT margin in FY2014. 

This result was driven by productivity gains and cost 
optimisation achieved at the Henderson shipyard on 
the $330 million contract to design, construct and 
service the Cape Class Patrol Boat for Australian 
Customs and Border Protection.  The second Cape 
Class Patrol Boat Cape Byron was delivered in May 
2014 and there was a further increase in construction 
activity on subsequent patrol boats, with all eight due 
to be completed by August 2015.   

The margin uplift was also driven by the consolidation 
of Henderson based service and construction 
activities into one shipyard which yielded a reduction 
in overhead cost, increased asset utilisation and 
increased labour efficiency. Service revenue was 
underpinned by the docking of two Royal Australian 
Navy Armidale Class Patrol Boats. 

The transition of the Australian business into a 
Defence organisation has necessitated and 
supported a build-up of systems integration and 
sustainment skills and capabilities. 

The award of two 72 m HSSV for the Royal Navy of 
Oman in March 2014 increased the order book for 
Australia by $142M and extends contracted work until 
the end of FY2016. 

Review of operations 

A financial breakdown for each business unit has 
been included below, including IFRS and non-IFRS 
information.  This information has been extracted 
from the audited financial statements and included in 
order to demonstrate growth across the primary 
segments. 

US operations 

Year ended 30 June

Revenue

EBIT

EBIT Margin

2014

$'M

2013

$'M

$      

933.615

$      

747.739

61.682

6.6%

50.100

6.7%

Austal’s US operations continued to be the biggest 
contributor to earnings.   

Austal USA enhanced its contract management skills 
as prime contractor and has delivered improved EBIT 
margins from shipbuilding activities.  

FY2014 was Austal USA’s first full year as a prime 
contractor to the US Navy for both the LCS and JHSV 
programs. The pass through revenue related to 
systems integration which is undertaken by major 
sub-contractors had a dilutive effect on EBIT margin 
compared to the prior year. 

Continued  focus on skills development and 
stabilisation of the workforce within the target range 
of 4,100 – 4,200 has produced a tangible 
improvement in labour productivity which transitions 
Austal down the learning curve as the programs 
progress. 

Supply chain activities were focussed on 
improvements to material planning and logistics, 
reduced inventory levels, optimisation of economic 
order quantities, and greater alignment with supplier 
production schedules to realise material cost 
reductions.  

Management maintained a stringent focus on cash 
management. Capital expenditure was restricted to 
sustaining activities having completed a major period 
of investment in FY2013.  

Two more vessels were added to the order book after 
funds for LCS 18 & 20 - the seventh and eighth LCS 
under the US$3.5 billion contract – were appropriated 
by Congress in March 2014.  These projects added a 
further US$680 million to the order book and secured 
funding for the LCS program through until 2018.   

There was significant progress in both the JHSV and 
LCS programs during the year.  

JHSV 3, USNS Millinocket was delivered in March 
2014 after successfully completing acceptance trials 
in January, JHSV 4, USNS Fall River was launched in 
January and the keel of JHSV 5, USNS Trenton was 
laid in March 2014.  Productivity improvement 
opportunities identified in the early stages of the 

7    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
            
Philippines operations 

107.0 

65.8 

60.1 

38.9 

17.8 

14.3 

16.0 

19.7 

21.7 

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Medical Treatment Injury Frequency Rate
(per million hours worked)

6.35 

6.05 

5.90 

5.38 

3.92 

3.90 

2.20 

2.30 

2.30 

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate
(per million hours worked)

Occupational health and safety policy 

Austal’s perpetual focus and leadership on safe 
people, safe practices and safe work environments is 
effective in promoting a culture that raises awareness 
of individual responsibility for safety and health and it 
instils safety as an accepted workplace practice and 
the way we do business. 

Year ended 30 June

Revenue

EBIT

EBIT Margin

2014

$'M

2013

$'M

$        

33.767

$        

39.986

2.703

8.0%

5.020

12.6%

The Philippines Operations successfully completed 
the construction of an 80 metre commercial vehicle / 
passenger ferry which was delivered to Tahiti in the 
second quarter of FY2014 and also completed the 
construction of three wind farm vessels for operation 
in Europe.   

The year on year fall in revenue and EBIT was 
caused by the reduction in activities following the 
completion of the 80 metre ferry. Throughput  is 
expected to pick up again in FY2015 after the award 
of two 48 m crew transfer vessels for delivery to 
ADNOC. 

The award of the two vessels added US$27.8M to the 
Philippines Order book and provides contracted work 
through FY2015. 

The Philippines Operations entered the Service 
market in FY2014 by supporting the docking of Austal 
vessels in Europe and Asia.  

The Philippines Operations are playing a pivotal role 
in cost optimisation of manufacturing activities within 
the Group by supplying sub-assemblies and 
components to Australia.  

The capital investment program to establish the 
footprint for infrastructure required to construct larger 
vessels (80 – 130 m in length) was completed on 
schedule.  

The Group continues to focus on capability 
development with the objective of the Philippines 
becoming self-sustaining. The two key areas of focus 
are on production / project management and the 
establishment of a Philippines based design team. 

Safety performance 

Our goal of ZERO Harm means no injuries to anyone, 
ever and whilst the target is aspirational, it remains a 
target to strive for. 

Safety performance in Austal’s Australian Operations 
was particularly pleasing in FY2014 with zero lost 
time injuries (LTIs) incurred whilst labour hours 
exceeded 1 million hours. Australia received 13 
Industrial Foundation for Accident Prevention awards 
and attained a Gold level Safe Way achiever award 
for the 4th consecutive year. 

Austal reports safety performance in accordance with 
AS1885.1. 

8    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
            
            
Directors’ report 

The Board of Directors of Austal Limited submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2014. 

Directors 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows.  Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.  

John Rothwell AO – Non-Executive Chairman 

With 40 years of experience in boat and shipbuilding, John has played a major role 
in the development of the Australian aluminium shipbuilding industry. He is the 
architect responsible for the establishment of Austal and was the Founding 
Managing Director. John identified markets for high speed ferries throughout Asia 
which resulted in Austal’s rapid growth. In 1998 he saw the potential for US 
Defence contracts for high speed aluminium naval ships and he led the formation of 
a new shipyard in Mobile, Alabama. 

John was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in January 2004 for 
services to the Australian shipbuilding industry, and for significant contributions to 
vocational education and training. He was named “Australian Entrepreneur of the 
Year” by Ernst and Young in 2002 and he was awarded the WA Citizen of the Year 
in the category of Industry and Commerce in 1999. 

John stepped down as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on 22 August 2008 to continue as 
Non-Executive Chairman after managing the Company for 20 years. 

Dario Amara – Independent Director 

Dario is a construction and engineering executive with extensive industry experience 
and networks gained over 33 plus years in the Australian and international markets, 
spanning the infrastructure, industrial and property sectors. 

He has successfully operated as a CEO for over 16 years with John Holland Asia 
Limited, GRDMINPROC Limited (now of part AMEC plc), Emerson Stewart Group 
Limited which he founded and listed on the ASX within 30 months of launching and 
more recently as CEO of the POSCO-BGC E&C Joint Venture, an initiative to capture 
billion dollar plus resources projects. 

Concurrent with his executive leadership roles he has successfully served as a Project 
Director or as Project Board Chairman on large and complex projects delivered by a 
variety of commercial models. 

In addition Dario has served on several arts and cultural boards as Chairman on a pro bono basis for over 22 
years and currently serves on the Murdoch University Art Collection Board. 

He is a Civil Engineer with a Bachelor of Engineering (Distinction), a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers 
Australia, a Chartered Professional Engineer, on the National Professional Engineers Register and a Registered 
Building Practitioner and Contractor (Western Australia.) 

9    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
David Singleton – Independent Director 

David brings a wealth of highly relevant business expertise and experience to Austal 
in both the defence and manufacturing and product support sectors. 

David has held numerous senior roles with BAE Systems (formerly British 
Aerospace), which is one of the world’s largest defence companies. He served as 
Group Head of Strategy and Mergers & Acquisitions in London from 1997 to 1998 
and again in 2003. In the intervening years, David was BAE’s Managing Director of 
Asset Management before spending three years in Rome as the Chief Executive 
Officer of Alenia Marconi Systems (AMS). 

AMS was a European leader of naval warfare and air defence systems, C4I, ground 
and naval radars, naval command and control training systems and long term naval 
support. 

David started his career with the UK Ministry of Defence and worked in research, development and manufacturing 
as well as senior management roles in Royal Ordnance which by then was part of BAE. He has also served as a 
member of the National Defence Industries Council in the UK, and as a board member and Vice President 
(Defence) of Intellect, a leading trade association for the UK technology industry. 

David is the CEO and Managing Director of Perth-based mineral exploration company Poseidon Nickel Limited. 
Prior to this role, he served as CEO and Managing Director of Clough Limited between 2003 and 2007. David is 
also a Non-Executive Director of Quickstep Holdings. 

David was appointed to the Board of Directors of Austal Limited on 21 December 2011. 

Giles Everist – Independent Director 

Giles has a breadth of experience with project and service based businesses gained 
over more than 25 years, working internationally in Australia, UK and Africa, largely in 
the resources, engineering and construction industries. 

Giles was appointed as Non-Executive Director in November 2013.  Giles is a 
qualified chartered accountant and was formerly the Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary of Monadelphous Group Limited between 2003 and 2009. He has 
held senior financial executive roles with Rio Tinto in the United Kingdom and 
Australia, as well as major US design engineering Group Fluor Corp during his career. 

Giles is currently a Non-Executive Director of Decmil Group Limited, LogiCamms Ltd 
and Macmahon Holdings Limited. 

10    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andrew Bellamy BSc (Hons) Material Science, MA (Marketing) – Chief Executive 
Officer 

Mr Bellamy commenced as CEO in February 2011 and has been instrumental in 
Austal’s emergence as a global defence prime contractor. Mr Bellamy is responsible 
for the Group’s worldwide operations and is a member of the Board of Austal Limited 
and the Board of Austal USA. 

As CEO, Mr Bellamy has overseen the successful expansion of Austal’s largest 
shipyard in Mobile, Alabama, and developed and implemented strategies to ensure the 
efficient delivery of the Group’s multi-billion defence contracts for the US Navy – the 
Littoral Combat Ship and Joint High Speed Vessels. 

Under Mr Bellamy’s leadership, Austal has successfully transitioned its Henderson, 
Western Australia shipyard away from commercial vessels to defence vessels, which 
has included the award of contracts such as the Cape Class Patrol Boat program for the Australian Government 
and high speed defence vessels for a naval customer in the Middle-East. He has also overseen the growth of 
Austal’s commercial vessel shipyard in the Philippines into a profitable operation and the positioning of Austal’s 
global service footprint. 

Separately, Mr Bellamy has taken steps to strengthen Austal’s balance sheet, including a reduction in the Group’s 
debt and a focus on capital management across the business. This has provided Austal with the capacity to 
successfully and profitably deliver on its existing vessel programs and the ability to win additional work. 

Mr Bellamy joined Austal in September 2008 as Head of Global Sales and Marketing. In this role, Mr Bellamy had 
responsibility for the Sales and Marketing function across all Austal’s international businesses, including the 
strategically significant US operations. In 2010, Mr Bellamy was appointed Chief Operating Officer of Austal’s 
Australian businesses and oversaw the growth and expansion of Austal’s international network of locations at a 
time of significant turbulence in global markets. 

Previously, Mr Bellamy held senior positions within the Oil and Gas industry with Honeywell and ICI in North 
America, Europe, Middle East and Asia. 

Mr Bellamy holds a BSc (Hons) in Materials Science from the University of Sunderland and an MA (Marketing) 
from the University of Lincoln and Humberside.  

JHSV 4 

11    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests in the shares and options of the company and related bodies corporate 

The interests of the directors in the shares of Austal Limited at the date of this report were as follows: 

Director

Ordinary Shares

John Rothwell

Dario Amara

David Singleton

Andrew Bellamy

Giles Everist

32,200,745

50,000

28,600

566,928

50,000

Number

Options^

Performance 
Rights^^

 - 

 - 

 - 

280,000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

287,313

 - 

^This represents options granted from the Employee Option Share Plan (ESOP) (refer to Note 29 of the financial 
statements). There were no additional ordinary shares issued or options granted to directors and exercised 
between the balance date and the date of this report. 

^^This represents performance rights granted from the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). (Refer to Note 29 of the 
financial statements) 

Principal activities 

The principal activities during the year of entities within the consolidated entity were the design, manufacture and 
support of high performance aluminium vessels.  These activities are unchanged from the previous year. 

Results 

The net profit after tax of the consolidated entity for the financial year was $31.859 million after income tax 
(FY2013: $35.742 million). 

Review of operations 

A review of the operations and financial position of the consolidated entity is outlined in the Review of Operations 
on page 7. 

Dividends 

No dividend has been declared for FY2014 (FY2013: Nil).   

Significant events after the balance date 

The Group announced the completion of the sale of Hull 270 (102 m stock vessel) on 20 August 2014 for $61.500 
million. 

Likely developments and future results 

A general discussion of the Group outlook is included in the Chairman’s Report on page 3 and the Review of 
Operations on page 7. 

Significant changes in the state of the affairs 

There were no significant changes to structure or operations of the Group during the financial year. 

12    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                              
                              
                          
                              
                              
                          
                              
                              
                        
                        
                        
                          
                              
                              
Environmental regulation and performance 

The Group has a policy of at least complying with, but in most cases exceeding, environmental performance 
requirements. No environmental breaches have been notified by any Government Agency during the year ended 
30 June 2014. 

Share options and performance rights 

There were 9,392,329 un-issued ordinary shares under options and 1,049,022 un-vested performance rights at the 
date of this report.  Refer to Note 29 for further details of the options outstanding.  There were no options 
exercised or performance rights that had vested during the year. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers 

An indemnity agreement has been entered into between the parent entity and each of the Directors named in this 
report.  Under the agreement, the company has agreed to indemnify those Directors against any claim to the 
extent allowed by the law, for any expenses or costs which may arise as a result of work performed in their 
respective capacities. 

The parent entity has paid premiums during the financial year in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and 
officers of the Group in respect of liability resulting from these indemnities. The terms of the insurance 
arrangements and premiums payable are subject to a confidentiality clause. 

Indemnification of auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the parent entity has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Directors’ meetings 

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Meeting

Nomination &

Austal Limted 

Audit & Risk

Remuneration

Board

Committee

Committee

Number of meetings held

                        8 

                        4 

                        2 

Number of meetings attended:

John Rothwell

Dario Amara 

David Singleton 

Giles Everist * 

                        8 

 - 

                        2 

                        8 

                        4 

 - 

                        6 

                        3 

                        2 

                        3 

                        2 

                        2 

Andrew Bellamy **

                        8 

                        4 

                        2 

* Giles Everist joined the board in November 2013 and both subcommittees in January 2014. Three Board meetings, two Audit & Risk Committee

  meetings and two Nomination & Remuneration Committee meetings were held after that date.

** Andrew Bellamy attended all Audit & Risk and Nomination & Remuneration committee meetings as a guest of each committee.

13    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committee membership 

The Company has an Audit and Risk Committee and a Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of 
Directors. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were: 

Audit and Risk   

Dario Amara^ 
Giles Everist 
David Singleton   

Nomination and Remuneration 

David Singleton^  
Giles Everist  
John Rothwell 

^ Designates the Chairman of the committee. 

Rounding  

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100.  The 
Company is an entity to which the Class Order applies. 

14    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Message

e from the

e Nomina

ation and

 Remune

eration Co

e 
ommittee

Dear Shareh

holders, 

The achieve
people throu
this success

ements over t
ughout the Gr
s.  

he past year 
roup.  The lea

would not ha
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ave been poss
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sible without 
EO and his ex

the hard work
xecutive team

k and dedicat
m has been ins

tion of our 
strumental to

Fundamenta
entire busine
an important
and provide 

al to our on-go
ess through t
t part.  Our re
long term su

oing success
he implemen
emuneration p
stainable retu

 is our ability 
tation of a co
policy and pra
urns to share

to attract, rew

omprehensive
actices need 
holders. 

ward and reta
e human capit
to be sensitiv

ain talented in
tal strategy, o
ve to the need

ndividuals ac
of which remu
d to preserve

ross our 
uneration is 
e our capital 

We seek to t
groups, our 
As a global G
the major jur
however it is
of our busine

take a leader
executives an
Group, we ha
risdictions in 
s the ultimate 
ess. 

rship position 
nd other stak
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which we ope
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in this import
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sidered remun
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tant area of g
ensure that we
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d to ensure th

governance.  
e get the bala
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where a num
hat the remun

We have eng
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gaged with sh
arriving at ou
and market pr
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ngements me

hareholder 
r approach.  
ractices in all 
are located, 
eet the needs

We recognis
shareholder 

se that there i
communicat

is always roo
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m for improve
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ement and on
closures in ou

ne of our area
ur Annual Re

as of focus th
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his year has b
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been on 

It is with plea
concise.   I lo
future. 

asure that we
ook forward t

e set out belo
to engaging w

w our FY201
with you at ou

4 Remunerat
ur Annual Gen

tion Report. W
neral Meeting

We hope that 
g or other suc

you find it bo
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oth clear and 
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Yours sincer

rely 

David Single
Chairman, N

eton 
Nomination an

nd Remunera

ation Committ

tee 

JHSV 3 & LCS 

4 

15    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report (audited) 

This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2014 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the 
Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its 
regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

1.  Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
2.  Relationship between remuneration and Austal Limited’s performance 
3.  Remuneration governance 
4.  Executive remuneration 
5.  Remuneration Structure 
6.  Board composition 
7.  Non-executive Director remuneration 
8.  Remuneration of key management personnel 
9.  Details of contractual provisions for KMP 
10.  Options granted or vested during the period 
11.  Performance rights granted or vested during the period 
12.  Shares granted or vested during the period 
13.  Equity instruments held by KMP 
14.  Loans to KMP 
15.  Other transactions with KMP 

1.  Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

This report covers all KMP as defined in Accounting Standards, including all Directors, as well as those Executives 
who have specific responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling material activities of the Group.   

KMP for the year ended 30 June 2014 were as follows: 

Executives 

Non-executive Directors  

Executive directors 

Mr Andrew Bellamy 

Chief Executive Officer 

Executives with no Director duties 

Mr Graham Backhouse  President Australia 
Mr Greg Jason 
Mr Brian Leathers 
Mr Craig Perciavalle 
Mr Joselito Turano 

Group Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Financial Officer USA 
President USA 
President Philippines 

Mr John Rothwell 
Mr Dario Amara   
Mr Giles Everist (1) 
Mr David Singleton  

Non-Executive Chairman 
Independent Director  
Independent Director 
Independent Director 

(1)  Mr Giles Everist joined the Board of Directors in November 2013. 

2.  Relationship between remuneration and Austal Limited’s performance 

Our long-term remuneration framework is linked to a number of internal and external performance measures which 
when achieved provide direct benefits to the shareholders through increased returns.   

Two key performance measures we use are: 

  Total Shareholder Return (TSR) (the capital growth in the value of our share plus dividend paid).  We use 

absolute return as opposed to a relative return due to the lack of a comparable peer group; and   

  Return on Capital Invested (ROIC) (Net operating profit after tax exclusive of abnormal items / Net Assets 

(excluding Cash, Debt, Derivatives and Tax Accounts).  Actual ROIC results are compared against internal 
targets).  

The current Austal Long Term Incentive Plan was established in CY2013. (Refer to Note 29)  

16    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the TSR and ROIC metrics over the past three years is set out below as an indication of 
performance, noting that the actual metrics will be calculated in line with the rules of the plan at vesting date.  

Total Shareholder Returns

Return on Invested Capital

71.8% 

7.8% 

5.5% 

3.0% 

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY12

FY13

FY14

(39.8%)

(38.2%)

Group Performance 

The graph below shows share price performance compared to the earnings per share (EPS) over time. 

EPS (cents per 
share)

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Annual Average 
Share Price

$3.00

$2.50

$2.00

$1.50

$1.00

$0.50

$0.00

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Basic EPS

Annual Average Share Price

3.  Remuneration governance 

Independence of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The foundation of the Group’s remuneration governance structure is the independence and competence of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC). 

The NRC Charter provides that a majority of members of the NRC are independent.  For the year ended 
30 June 2014 the members of the NRC were David Singleton (Independent Chairman) and Giles Everist 
(Independent Director) and John Rothwell. 

As representatives of shareholders, the independence of the NRC is important as it underscores the impartiality in 
making its recommendations to the Board on remuneration matters. The remuneration report for 30 June 2013 
was approved at the 2013 Annual General Meeting. 

Use of Independent Remuneration Consultants 

The NRC has the ability to engage the services of an Independent Remuneration Consultant.  They also have the 
ability to engage legal counsel, where needed. 

The NRC engaged a Remuneration Consultant for the year ended 30 June 2014 to assist with the improvements 
in remuneration reporting. The Remuneration Consultant was not engaged to provide recommendations in relation 
to KMP remuneration. 

17    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Trading Policy 

All equity based remuneration awards granted pursuant to the Group’s policy are subject to the Group’s Share 
Trading Policy, details of which can be found on our website. 

In particular, there is a prohibition on employees entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to the share price 
movement of the Group.   

4.  Executive remuneration 

Remuneration Framework 

The Group is committed to responsible remuneration practices. The need to reward the Group’s employees fairly 
and competitively based on performance needs to be balanced with the requirement to do so within the context of 
principled behaviour and action, particular in the area of safety, risk, compliance and control. 

Remuneration should contribute to the Group’s achievements in a way that supports the Group’s culture and 
goals.  The Remuneration Policy Framework set out below summarises the key features of the Group’s 
remuneration approach.      

Our Vision:

Maintain a responsible, performance-based Remuneration Policy that is aligned with the long-term interests of our shareholders.

Our Goal:

Strike the right balance between meeting shareholders expectations, paying our employees competitively, and responding appropriately to the regulatory environment.

Our Approach:

Governance

Performance Alignment

Individual Remuneration
 Determination

Remuneration Structure
 and Instruments

Principles:

Principles:

Principles:

Principles:

• Clearly defined and documented 
governance procedure

• Independent Remuneration Committee

• Independent Remuneration Consultant

• Annual assessment of Remuneration 
Policy

• Reward Group annual performance 
measured relative to its planned key 
performance indicators

• Business performance aligned

• Recognize and reward teamwork and 
development of the culture of the 
organisation

• Total Remuneration based approach

• Facilitate competitiveness by paying 
competitive remuneration levels for 
comparable roles and experience, subject 
to performance

• Promote meritocracy by recognizing 
individual performance, with a particular 
emphasis on contribution, ethics and safety

• Award and differentiate based on 
individual performance and contributions.

• Equal remuneration opportunity

• Provide the appropriate balance of fixed 
and variable remuneration consistent with 
the position and role in the Group

• Significant portion of variable 
remuneration deferred and aligned with the 
long-term performance of the Group

• Promote ethical behaviour and do not 
create incentives to expose the Group to 
inappropriate risk    

5.  Remuneration structure 

The mix of Fixed and Variable Remuneration (short term and long term) is designed to ensure the retention of 
individuals over the longer term and to ensure that there is adequate consideration of risk in the remuneration 
decisions. 

Fixed remuneration 

The level of fixed remuneration, which is most commonly paid in the form of base salary, is set based on the role 
and experience of the individual, his or her individual sustained long-term performance, and market positioning. 

Variable remuneration 

The level of variable remuneration (which includes short term and long term incentives) granted is entirely at the 
discretion of the Board and in the case of substandard performance can be zero. 

In addition, a portion of variable remuneration (usually in the form of Long Term Incentive (LTI)) is deferred and is 
typically subject to forfeiture in the event of certain specific performance targets not being met, or in the case of 
resignation or detrimental activities by employees. 

18    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration peer group 

From time to time the Group will undertake a detailed review of its remuneration structures and amounts and as 
part of that review will benchmark against comparable companies.  The criteria for selecting the peer Group 
include: market capitalization, industry segment and location of operations.  

Remuneration structure 

The target mix of remuneration for KMP is set out below: 

LTI 13%

STI 17%

Fixed 70%

It is important to note that these remuneration structures are targets only.  They do not set out any entitlements to 
employees or commitments by the Group.  The mix of percentages will change in cases where targeted variable 
remuneration amounts are not paid in full.  

Fixed remuneration 

The fixed remuneration of the CEO is made up of two components: 

  Cash – 77%  
  Shares – 23% 

The 77% cash element is paid through payroll in the usual manner and 23% of the CEO’s remuneration is made in 
shares which are subject to an 18 month holding period from the date at which the shares are released to the CEO 
and no performance condition exists as it is considered part of his base remuneration. Only the cash component is 
considered for the purpose of calculating variable compensation potential. The variable compensation does 
include a performance condition.   

The Board is recommending that the issue of shares, which form part of the CEO’s base salary, will be made in 2 
equal instalments through the year immediately after the publication of the interim and full year accounts.  The 
number of shares to be issued will be calculated based on the 6 month volume weighted average price (VWAP) of 
the shares immediately preceding the issue.  The Board considers that this best reflects the intention of paying a 
proportion of the CEO’s salary as shares but avoids the administrative issues of issuing monthly as is the case for 
the cash component.  This arrangement is subject to shareholder approval at the 2014 Annual General Meeting. 

The CEO’s salary was reviewed in line with a peer group of listed ‘industrial’ companies some of which are 
included within the ASX 300. 

  The Board considered the complexity of Austal’s business, given its geographic diversity having major 

opportunities in Australia, USA and Philippines, and the complexity of defence contracting across the globe 
when determining the peer Group comparison data.  

19    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The peer group was selectively compiled from companies within or just below the ASX 300. The peer Group 
excludes ASX 100 companies which are deemed to be considerably larger in scale for comparison purposes. 
The focus was on companies that are manufacturing industrial goods, and / or industrial businesses with a 
contract delivery model for their products/services or selling into international markets (like Austal). 

  Exclusions have primarily extended to resources, oil & gas, financial services, property, investment funds, 
consumer goods, technology, healthcare or energy/infrastructure companies for comparison purposes. 

  Some Perth companies that sit outside the definitions above were included where the market capitalisation 

was close to that of Austal at the time of compilation for local market comparison purposes. 

  Perth listed companies of comparable scale are heavily weighted toward mining services or construction 

based business which has historically attracted a salary premium. 

  The data was extracted from FY2013 and is therefore dated 12 months. There has been a significant 
slowdown for many of these businesses over the past 12 months and it is expected that the bonus 
components awarded to executives will reflect this. 

The average and median remuneration data from the peer group is summarised below. The Board is satisfied that 
the CEO’s remuneration is market competitive having completed the review.  

Peer group data: 

Metric

Salary including
Superannuation

Short Term
Incentive

Long Term
Incentive

Total
Remuneration

Average

$                

1,004,480

$                   

352,520

$                   

329,560

$        

1,686,560

Median

$                   

933,000

$                   

210,000

$                   

273,000

$        

1,416,000

Fixed remuneration for KMPs being cash and shares for the CEO and cash for other KMPs is targeted at the 50th 
percentile of peer group base salaries for comparable positions.  In cases where an individual has critical 
proprietary knowledge or specific and relevant industry experience, base salary may exceed the 50th percentile of 
peer group, this is particularly the case with regard to high performers. 

Variable remuneration - Short Term Incentive program (STI) 

All KMPs are eligible to participate in the Group’s Short Term Incentive program. 

STI is designed to support the Group’s overall strategy by: 

 

 

 

focusing participants on achieving financial year performance goals which contribute to sustainable 
shareholder value; 

providing a significant incentive based on individual performance measured against challenging targets to 
motivate key employees; and 

providing clear correlation between key performance measures that influence business outcomes and the 
employee’s ability to influence those measures. 

The Group uses a range of qualitative and quantitative performance measures to set goals and assess the 
performance of individuals.  These performance measures are specific to each individual’s area of responsibility 
and include both financial and non-financial measures, such as ethics, health and safety.  

The Board reviews and approves performance targets and objectives annually for the CEO and executive 
management team. Performance targets relate to key business objectives that must be delivered during the 
current financial year.  

Each performance objective may contain multiple targets and initiatives to provide specific milestones for 
measurement. 

The performance objective/s as a part of the STI program are designed to focus employees on adding shareholder 
value and may be a mixture of financial and non-financial objectives. The objectives will be relative to the most 
desirable outcomes identified by the CEO. 

Financial objectives are to account for a minimum of 50% of the STI objectives and will relate to Board approved 
budget targets. 

20    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When non‐financial performance objectives are used, they will relate to strategic performance such as safety, 
customer satisfaction, operational improvement, business growth and employee relations. When used, the 
weighting allocated to each of the non‐financial objectives will likely be dependent upon the employee’s job size 
and role focus. 

Performance relative to financial and individual targets set during the annual budget process provides the basis for 
determining payments made for at‐risk remuneration. 

STI awards for KMP are generally between 20% and 50% of total fixed cash remuneration and are paid in cash as 
soon as possible after the performance criteria has been measured and validated and after the Board has 
approved the recommended amounts.   

The FY2014 STI for the CEO was solely focussed on EBIT and the Board has elected to adopt a balanced 
scorecard approach for assessing the CEO’s performance with respect to the STI plan for FY2015. 

Details of STI awards accrued for KMP for the year ended 30 June 2014 are set out below. 

Name

Position

Andrew Bellamy

 CEO 

Graham Backhouse

 President - Australia 

Greg Jason

Brian Leathers

Craig Perciavalle

Joey Turano

 Group CFO 

 CFO - USA 

 President - USA 

 President - Philippines 

* Maximum

STI Award

50% 

30% 

30% 

30% 

40% 

30% 

* Accrued

* Unawarded

STI

33% 

28% 

20% 

10% 

13% 

20% 

STI

17% 

2% 

10% 

20% 

27% 

10% 

*Represents percentage of total fixed cash remuneration. 

Vested benefits will be paid in the following financial year. 

The Board has the discretion not to grant STI performance awards in the event of substandard Group 
performance, notwithstanding that individuals may have achieved their agreed performance targets.      

Variable remuneration - Long Term Incentive plan 

The Group’s Long Term Incentive (LTI) plan is a key element of the Group’s remuneration strategy which is 
designed to retain and rewards executives over the long term. LTI awards are granted purely at the discretion of 
the Board, based on the performance of the CEO and other KMP. 

The objectives of the LTI plan are to: 

 

 

align key employee behaviour toward the growth and profitability objectives of the Group and reward key 
employees for sustained contributions to business success; and  

attract and retain exceptional employees that have the capacity to significantly impact the growth and 
profitability of the Group 

LTI awards amounts are typically up to 50% of fixed cash remuneration (effective from the start of the financial 
year) and are in the form of Performance Rights, which convert at zero cost to the employee, on a one for one 
basis to actual shares in the Company subject to meeting the vesting conditions. 

The LTI awards are based on 3-year performance period.  Performance periods typically start at 1 July and end at 
the completion of the third fiscal year other than for a transition period of two years which bridges a gap between 
the old scheme and the new scheme. 

The Performance Rights vest at the end of the performance period, subject to meeting the performance hurdles 
and continued service with the Group at the time of vesting.   

The Board decided to suspend the LTI plan for FY2012, and no awards were granted during the year in light of the 
concerns raised by shareholders through the vote at the 2012 Annual General Meeting regarding the 
Remuneration Report and remuneration of KMP. This was despite the LTI plan being approved by shareholders at 
the 2012 Annual General Meeting. 

21    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
The diagram below illustrates the granting, performance period and holding period of LTI awards through the 
transition period to the new scheme. 

First transition year

Grant

30 June 2014

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

30 June 2017

2 Year Performance Period 
50% Vesting

Holding Period
Minimum One Year

3 Year Performance Period 
50% Vesting

Holding Period 
Minimum One Year

Second transition year

Grant

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

30 June 2017

30 June 2018

2 Year Performance Period 
25% Vesting

Holding Period
Minimum One Year

3 Year Performance Period 
75% Vesting

Holding Period
Minimum One Year

Third transition year

Grant

30 June 2016

30 June 2017

30 June 2018

30 June 2019

3 Year Performance Period 
100% Vesting

Holding Period
Minimum One Year

The vesting criteria for awards is linked to the tenure of the individual and Group level quantitative absolute 
performance measures. 

The Group has selected absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) as the 
most appropriate performance measures to assess executive performance because the Board believes that these 
performance measures perfectly align the incentives with the objectives of shareholders. 

The Performance Rights vest subject to the terms of the plan. An example of performance targets is set out below. 

Performance Measure

Percentage of award

Thresholds

Percentage vesting

Total Shareholder Return

30%

Return on Invested Capital

70%

<= 15%
15% - 25%
>=25%

Zero
Pro-rated on linear basis
30%

<= 6%
6% - 10%
>=10%

Zero
Pro-rated on linear basis
70%

6.  Board composition 

The Nomination and Remuneration sub-committee has undertaken a review of the structure, size and composition 
of the Board through an investor survey and other inputs from independent advisors during the year.  As a result, 
the sub-committee has recommended that the current practice of maintaining 3 independent non-executive 
directors should remain.  The process to ensure that the skills at Board level are appropriate to the business needs 
has continued with the appointment of Giles Everist.  The sub-committee also undertook an annual review of the 
position of Chairman at Austal in part because he is now aged over 70 years.  The Board (excluding the 
Chairman) unanimously agreed that the Chairman’s intimate knowledge of the shipbuilding industry, of Austal and 
its major customers, together with his demonstrated high level of commitment, meant that he remains a significant 
asset to the Group and he was requested to remain as Chairman, to which he has agreed. 

22    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Non-Executive Director remuneration 

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by other executive members of the Board in 
accordance with the Group’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter, which also provides that no 
Director or Manager shall be involved in any decisions as to his or her own remuneration.  

Non-Executive Directors receive only fixed remuneration, typically in the form of cash, non-cash benefits and 
superannuation contributions.  Fees may also be paid in the form of equity in the Group. 

The remuneration pool limit for Non-Executive Directors is set at $3 million.   

The Directors agreed that the Chairman would reduce his time commitment to the Group from 1 January 2014 with 
a corresponding pro rata reduction to his remuneration. 

The Group proposes a review of Non-Executive Director remuneration for the year ending 30 June 2015. 

23    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Remuneration of key management personnel 

Year ended 30 June 2014

Short-Term Benefits

Salary &
 Fees

Cash
Bonus*

Other
Monetary
Benefits

Non
Monetary
Benefits

Post 
Employment 
Benefits
Super-
annuation /
Social
Security

Long-Term 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments

%

Employee 
Leave

Termination 
Benefits

Equity
Settled

Total

Performance
Related

% Options

Non-executive directors

John Rothwell

Dario Amara 

David Singleton
Giles Everist (1)

Executive directors

$     318,182  $              -     $              -     $              -    

$                   -    

$                   -    

$                     -    

$              -    

$     318,182 

                       -    

                -    

         93,000                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

         93,000 

                       -    

                -    

         95,000                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

         95,000 

                       -    

                -    

         55,833                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

         55,833 

                       -    

                -    

Andrew Bellamy

       782,753         263,040                  -                     -    

               17,774 

               13,297 

                       -    

       328,027 

    1,404,891 

                     18.7 

                -    

Other key management personnel

Joey Turano

       226,151           27,421             7,877                  -    

                    853 

                     -    

                       -    

           5,388 

       267,690 

                     10.2 

                -    

Graham Backhouse

       268,373           86,427                  -                     -    

               25,460 

                 7,059 

                       -    

           6,288 

       393,607 

                     22.0 

                -    

Craig Perciavalle

       430,591           54,972           14,021                  -    

               28,764 

                     -    

                       -    

         30,250 

       558,598 

                       9.8 

                -    

Greg Jason

Brian Leathers

       308,822           75,840                  -                     -    

               17,774 

                 7,332 

                       -    

         45,819 

       455,587 

                     16.6 

                -    

       298,379           44,454             3,370                  -    

               24,421 

                     -    

                       -    

         26,714 

       397,338 

                     11.2 

                -    

$  2,877,084  $     552,154  $       25,268  $              -    

$           115,046  $             27,688  $                     -    

$     442,486 

$  4,039,726 

(*) Represents the amount accrued for but not paid by the group for services performed in FY14. 

(1) Giles Everist joined the Board of Directors in November 2013

Year ended 30 June 2013

Non-executive directors

Short-Term Benefits
Other
Monetary
Benefits

Cash
Bonus**

Non
Monetary
Benefits

Salary &
 Fees

Post 
Employment 
Benefits

Long-Term 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments

Super-
annuation

Employee 
Leave

Termination 
Benefits

Equity
Settled

Total

%
Performance
Related

% Options

John Rothwell (1)

$     363,636  $              -     $              -     $              -    

$                   -    

$                   -    

$                     -    

$              -    

$     363,636 

                       -    

                -    

John Poynton (1)(2)

         90,000                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

         90,000 

                       -    

                -    

Dario Amara 

David Singleton

Executive directors

         93,000                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

         93,000 

                       -    

                -    

         85,000                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

         85,000 

                       -    

                -    

Andrew Bellamy

       750,405           76,690         175,342                  -    

               19,595 

                     -    

                       -    

       150,590 

    1,172,622 

                     14.0 

             14.0 

Michael Atkinson (3)

       327,750                  -                     -                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

         60,337 

       388,087 

                     15.5 

             15.5 

Other key management personnel

Joey Turano (4)

       108,251                  -                2,027           10,246 

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

       120,524 

                       -    

                -    

Graham Backhouse (5)

       130,264             9,663                  -                     -    

               11,724 

                     -    

                       -    

                -    

       151,651 

                       -    

                -    

Craig Perciavalle (6)

       332,024                  -              17,296                  -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

         40,444 

       389,764 

                     10.4 

             10.4 

Greg Jason(7)

Brian Leathers

       295,263           12,485                  -                1,119 

               18,330 

                       -    

         74,594 

       401,791 

                     19.2 

             19.2 

       330,331                  -                6,084                  -    

                     -    

                     -    

                       -    

         39,336 

       375,751 

                     10.5 

             10.5 

Richard Simons (8)

       124,949                  -                     -                     -    

               16,424 

                     -    

              332,647 

      (123,048)

       350,972 

                   (35.1)

            (35.1)

Charles McGill (9)

       258,981                  -                     -                     -    

               19,807 

                     -    

                       -    

          (7,790)

       270,998 

                     (2.9)

              (2.9)

$  3,289,854  $       98,838  $     200,749  $       11,365 

$             85,880  $                   -    

$            332,647 

$     234,463 

$  4,253,796 

** Represents cash bonus paid for services performed in FY2013 and paid in FY2014. 

(1) Mr John Rothwell's and Mr John Poynton's fees were exclusive of GST

(2) Mr John Poynton resigned on the 28 June 2013

(3) Mr Michael Atkinson retired on the 30 June 2013

(4) Mr Joey Turano was appointed to President Philippines on the 5 November 2012

(5) Mr Graham Backhouse was appointed to President Australia on the 3 December 2012

(6) Mr Craig Perciavalle was appointed to President USA on the 13 December 2012

(7) Mr Greg Jason was appointed to the position of Chief Financial Officer on the 15 January 2013

(8) Mr Richard Simons' remuneration for 2013 includes a termination payment following his resignation on the 2 October 2012

(9) Mr Charles McGill's employment ceased on the 28 March 2013

24    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Details of contractual provisions for KMP 

Name

Employing Company

Andrew Bellamy

Greg Jason

Austal Limited

Austal Limited

Graham Backhouse

Austal Ships Pty Ltd

Joey Turano

Craig Perciavalle

Brian Leathers

Austal Philippines Pty Ltd

Austal USA LLC

Austal USA LLC

Contract

Duration

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

Termination Notice Period

Company

Executive

3 months

12 weeks

12 weeks

2 months (3)

0 months

3 months

3 months

12 weeks

12 weeks

3 months

0 months

0 months

1. 

2. 

Termination provisions – Austal may choose to terminate the contract immediately by making a payment equal to the Group Notice Period fixed remuneration in lieu of notice. In the event of 
termination for serious misconduct or other nominated circumstances, executives are not entitled to this termination payment. 

On termination of employment, executives will be entitled to the payment of any fixed remuneration calculated up to the termination date, any leave entitlement accrued at the termination date 
and any payment or award permitted under the remuneration policy. 

3. 

Termination period is accrued at a rate of 1 month per year of service. 

10.  Options granted or vested during the period 

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Group provided as remuneration to key management personnel 
under the Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) are shown below. Further information on the options is set out in 
Note 29.  

Name

Award
year

Options
granted

Grant
date

Fair value
per option
at award date

Vesting
date

No. vested
during year

No. forfeited
during year

Andrew Bellamy
Greg Jason
Craig Perciavalle
Brian Leathers

2011
2011
2011
2011

    140,000 
    140,000 
      70,000 
      70,000 

28 Sep 2010
28 Sep 2010
28 Sep 2010
28 Sep 2010

$               0.840 
$               0.840 
$               0.840 
$               0.840 

28 Sep 2013
28 Sep 2013
28 Sep 2013
28 Sep 2013

            140,000 
            140,000 
              70,000 
              70,000 

                     -    
                     -    
                     -    
                     -    

11.  Performance rights granted or vested during the period 

Details of performance rights for shares in the Group provided as remuneration to key management personnel 
under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) are shown below. Further information on performance rights is set out 
in Note 29. 

Name

Andrew Bellamy

Greg Jason

Craig Perciavalle

Brian Leathers

Graham Backhouse

Joey Turano

Performance

Fair value per

Value of

Award
year

rights
granted

Grant
date

performance
right

awards at
grant date

Vesting
date

No. vested
during year

No. forfeited
during year

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

    287,313 

18 Nov 2013

$          0.59 

$           168,193 

18 Nov 2016

    125,345 

18 Nov 2013

$          0.59 

$             73,377 

18 Nov 2016

    168,675 

13 Dec 2013

$          0.73 

$           123,065 

13 Dec 2016

    114,235 

13 Dec 2013

$          0.73 

$             83,346 

13 Dec 2016

    108,130 

18 Nov 2013

$          0.59 

$             63,299 

18 Nov 2016

      93,517 

18 Nov 2013

$          0.59 

$             54,745 

18 Nov 2016

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

                     -    

12.  Shares granted or vested during the period 

Details of shares in the Group provided as remuneration to key management personnel under fixed remuneration 
are shown below. Further information is set out in Note 29. 

Name

Grant
date

Number
issued

Number
vested

Fair value per
share

Andrew Bellamy

27 Nov 2013

       371,738 

       371,738 

$           0.73 

25    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Equity instruments held by key management personnel 

The tables included in this section of the report show the number of: 

 
 
 

options over ordinary shares in the Group 
performance rights to shares granted under the LTIP, and 
shares in the Company 

that were held during the financial year by key management personnel of the Group, including their close family 
members and entities related to them. 

Options and performance rights 

Options and rights holdings

Balance

at beginning

Granted as 

Exercised

(options)/

Net Change

of year

Remuneration

Vested (rights)

Other

Balance

at end

of year

Vested and

Exercisable

Unvested

30 June 2014

Directors

Andrew Bellamy

Options

Performance Rights

Executives

Graham Backhouse

Options

Performance Rights

Greg Jason

Options

Performance Rights

Brian Leathers

Options

Performance Rights

Craig Perciavalle

Options

Performance Rights

Joey Turano

Options

Performance Rights

280,000

 - 

 - 

 - 

437,500

 - 

239,000

 - 

250,000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

287,313

 - 

108,130

 - 

125,345

 - 

114,235

 - 

168,675

 - 

93,517

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

280,000

287,313

 - 

108,130

437,500

125,345

239,000

114,235

250,000

168,675

 - 

93,517

280,000

 - 

 - 

 - 

297,500

 - 

169,000

 - 

180,000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

287,313

 - 

108,130

140,000

125,345

70,000

114,235

70,000

168,675

 - 

93,517

All vested options are exercisable at the end of the year. 

Shareholdings 

30 June 2014

Non - Executive Directors

John Rothwell

Dario Amara

Giles Everist

David Singleton

Executives

Andrew Bellamy

Graham Backhouse

Greg Jason

Brian Leathers

Craig Perciavalle

Joey Turano

Balance at

Granted as 

Options

30 June 2013

remuneration 

exercised

rights

vested

Net Change

Balance at

Other

30 June 2014

Shareholdings

Performance

32,200,745

50,000

 - 

28,600

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

799,958

371,738

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

50,000

 - 

32,200,745

50,000

50,000

28,600

(604,768)

566,928

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(554,768)

32,896,273

Total

33,079,303

371,738

None of the shares held by key management personnel are held nominally. 

26    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                         
                        
                   
           
           
                 
                     
                   
                        
                   
           
                 
           
                     
                         
                        
                   
                 
                 
                 
                     
                   
                        
                   
           
                 
           
                
                         
                        
                   
           
           
           
                     
                   
                        
                   
           
                 
           
                
                         
                        
                   
           
           
             
                     
                   
                        
                   
           
                 
           
                
                         
                        
                   
           
           
             
                     
                   
                        
                   
           
                 
           
                     
                         
                        
                   
                 
                 
                 
                     
                     
                        
                   
             
                 
             
         
                       
                    
                    
                    
         
                
                       
                    
                    
                    
                
                    
                       
                    
                    
                
                
                
                       
                    
                    
                    
                
              
                 
                    
                    
             
              
                    
                       
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                    
                    
         
                 
                    
                    
             
         
14.  Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to Directors or other key management personnel at any time during year ended 
30 June 2014.  

15.  Other transactions with key management personnel 

There were no transactions involving key management personnel other than compensation and transactions 
concerning shares, performance rights and options as discussed in other sections of the remuneration report. 

27    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Exe

__________
__________
y 
drew Bellamy
tor and Chief 
ecutive Direct

__________

___ 

Executive Of

fficer 

_________
John Rothwe
Chairman 

__________
ell  

__________

_________

26 August 2

014 

28    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for 
the year ended 30 June 2014 

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales – construction contracts

Cost of sales – services

Chartering expenses

Gross Profit

Other Income and expenses

Administration expenses

Marketing expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax benefit / (expense)

Profit after tax

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total

Other comprehensive income

Amounts that may subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss:

Cash flow hedges:

  - Gain / (loss) on cash flow hedges taken to equity

  - Gain / (loss) recycled out of equity

  - Income tax benefit / (expense) 

  - Net

Foreign currency translations

  - Gain / (loss) taken to equity

  - Income tax benefit / (expense) 

  - Net

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Notes

2014

’000

2013

’000

4

5

5

9

$        1,122,863 

$           899,491 

            (990,413)

            (767,858)

              (24,119)

              (30,970)

              (14,067)

                (8,502)

$             94,264 

$             92,161 

$             21,913 

$             29,337 

              (51,895)

              (71,212)

                (8,396)

                (9,989)

                (8,742)

              (13,571)

$             47,144 

$             26,726 

$            (15,285)

$               9,016 

$             31,859 

$             35,742 

$             31,548 

$             35,870 

                    311 

                   (128)

$             31,859 

$             35,742 

$             17,231 

$             10,644 

              (20,689)

              (18,604)

                    849 

                 2,388 

$              (2,609)

$              (5,572)

                (4,075)

$             11,516 

                    217 

                 7,506 

$              (3,858)

$             19,022 

$              (6,467)

$             13,450 

Total comprehensive income for the year

$             25,392 

$             49,192 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total

Earnings per share ($ per share)

$             25,081 

$             49,320 

                    311 

                   (128)

$             25,392 

$             49,192 

- basic for profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

- diluted for profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

6

6

$                 0.09 

$                 0.12 

                   0.09 

                   0.12 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014 

Notes

2014

’000

2013

’000

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Derivatives

Total

Non - Current Assets

Other financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Derivatives

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets and goodwill

Deferred tax assets

Total

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Government grants

Income tax payable

Progress payments received in advance

Total

Non - Current Liabilities

Derivatives

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Government grants

Deferred tax liabilities

Total

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

10

10

14

16

23

14

23

18

19

9

17

23

11

20

13

9

15

23

11

20

13

9

12

12

12

$             77,345 

$             38,030 

                 9,532 

               69,673 

               95,753 

             102,743 

             328,142 

             277,888 

                 4,054 

                 7,653 

                 2,701 

                 7,749 

$           517,527 

$           503,736 

$                    -    

$               4,141 

                 1,020 

                      -    

                 1,968 

                      -    

                 5,787 

                 1,651 

             366,500 

             399,917 

                 9,473 

               12,526 

                 9,022 

               22,647 

$           393,770 

$           440,882 

$           911,297 

$           944,618 

$          (183,570)

$          (133,813)

                (1,972)

              (12,193)

              (13,192)

            (243,614)

              (33,704)

              (25,128)

                (3,550)

                (4,221)

              (10,980)

              (24,537)

              (29,062)

(21,790)

$          (276,030)

$          (465,296)

$              (2,229)

$              (4,885)

            (142,264)

                (1,163)

                (1,023)

                (2,217)

              (49,892)

              (52,794)

                (6,627)

              (11,076)

$          (202,035)

$            (72,135)

$          (478,065)

$          (537,431)

$           433,232 

$           407,187 

$           111,598 

$           111,328 

               27,292 

               37,309 

             294,041 

             258,560 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

$           432,931 

$           407,197 

Non - Controlling Interests

$                  301 

$                   (10)

Total Equity

$           433,232 

$           407,187 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2014 

Issued

* Reserved

Retained

Benefits

Hedge

Control

Reval'n

Capital

Shares

Earnings

’000

’000

’000

FCTR

’000

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

’000

’000

’000

’000

Total

’000

Employee

Cash flow

Common

Asset

Non

Controlling

Interest

’000

Total

Equity

’000

Equity at 1 July 2012

$        

41,373

$         

(9,612)

$      

222,690

$       

(10,568)

$          

4,948

$        

16,649

$       

(15,925)

$        

27,491

$      

277,046

$            

 - 

$      

277,046

Comprehensive Income

Profit for the year

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

35,870

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

35,870

$            

(128)

$        

35,742

Other Comprehensive Income

 - 

 - 

 - 

19,023

 - 

(5,572)

 - 

 - 

13,451

 - 

13,451

Total

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

35,870

$        

19,023

$            

 - 

$         

(5,572)

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

49,321

$            

(128)

$        

49,193

Other equity transactions

Shares issued

Transaction costs

Cost of share-based payments

Acquisition of Subsidiary

$        

77,891

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

77,891

$            

 - 

$        

77,891

(1,823)

 - 

3,499

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1,263

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,823)

1,263

3,499

 - 

 - 

118

(1,823)

1,263

3,617

Total

$        

79,567

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$          

1,263

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

80,830

$             

118

$        

80,948

Equity at 1 July 2013

$      

120,940

$         

(9,612)

$      

258,560

$          

8,455

$          

6,211

$        

11,077

$       

(15,925)

$        

27,491

$      

407,197

$              

(10)

$      

407,187

Comprehensive Income

Profit for the year

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

31,548

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

31,548

$             

311

$        

31,859

Other Comprehensive Income

 - 

 - 

 - 

(3,858)

 - 

(2,609)

 - 

 - 

(6,467)

 - 

(6,467)

Total

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

31,548

$         

(3,858)

$            

 - 

$         

(2,609)

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$        

25,081

$             

311

$        

25,392

Transfers between reserves

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$          

3,933

$          

3,008

$         

(1,508)

$             

301

$            

 - 

$         

(5,734)

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

Other equity transactions

Shares issued

$             

270

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$             

270

$            

 - 

$             

270

Cost of share-based payments

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

383

 - 

 - 

 - 

383

 - 

383

Total

$             

270

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$             

383

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$             

653

$            

 - 

$             

653

Equity at 30 June 2014

$      

121,210

$         

(9,612)

$      

294,041

$          

7,605

$          

5,086

$          

8,769

$       

(15,925)

$        

21,757

$      

432,931

$             

301

$      

433,232

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

*Reserved shares are in relation to the Austal Group Management Share Plan.              

31    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
              
          
              
           
              
              
          
              
          
           
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
           
              
           
              
              
              
              
            
              
              
              
            
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
            
               
            
              
              
              
           
              
           
              
              
           
              
           
              
              
              
              
               
              
              
              
               
              
               
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities

Notes

2014

’000

2013

’000

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax received / (paid)

GST refunds / (payments)

Net cash from / (used in) operating activities

$        1,112,844 

$           894,029 

         (1,043,939)

            (930,149)

                    321 

                 2,231 

                (8,742)

              (13,571)

              (15,927)

              (10,580)

                      -    

                 2,172 

$             44,557 

$            (55,868)

4

5

7

Cash flows from investing activities

Receipts of government grants

$               4,506 

$               4,763 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

               24,611 

                 9,351 

Proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

Acquisition of subsidiary / investment

                      -    

                 6,898 

              (11,884)

              (21,265)

                (1,263)

                (3,478)

                 3,002 

                      -    

                      -    

                (2,914)

Net cash from / (used in) investing activities

$             18,972 

$              (6,645)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares net of transaction costs

$                    -    

$             75,065 

Repayment of borrowings

Loans received

Equity dividends paid

Settlement of derivatives

            (114,238)

              (93,368)

               24,917 

               50,244 

                      -    

                      -    

                     (12)

               32,227 

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities

$            (89,333)

$             64,168 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$            (25,804)

$               1,655 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Net foreign exchange differences

$           107,703 

$           104,751 

                 4,978 

                 1,297 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

              (25,804)

                 1,655 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

10

$             86,877 

$           107,703 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Notes to

o the finan

ncial stat

ements 

Basis of 

f preparat

tion 

Note 1.

Corporate 

Information 

The financia
authorised fo

al report of the
or issue in ac

e Austal Limit
ccordance wit

ted Group of 
th a resolution

Companies (
n of the direc

the Group) fo
tors on 26 Au

or the year en
ugust 2014. 

nded 30 June

e 2014 was 

Austal Limite
traded on th

ed is a limited
e Australian s

d liability com
stock exchan

pany incorpo
ge.  

orated and do

omiciled in Au

stralia whose

e shares are p

publicly 

The principa
performance

al activities of 
e aluminium v

the Group du
vessels. Thes

uring the yea
se activities a

r were the de
re unchanged

esign, manufa
d from the pre

acture and su
evious year. 

upport of high 

Note 2.

Basis of pr

reparation 

i. 

Introd

duction 

The fi
requir

inancial repor
rements of th

rt is a genera
e Corporation

al-purpose fina
ns Act 2001 a

ancial report,
and Australia

 which has b
n Accounting

een prepared
 Standards.  

d in accordan

ce with the 

The fi
instru

inancial repor
uments and la

rt has also be
and and build

een prepared 
ings that have

 on a historic
e been meas

cal cost basis,
sured at fair v

, except for de
alue.   

erivative fina

ncial 

The fi
dollar
98/01

inancial repor
rs ($’000) unle
00.  The Gro

rt is presente
ess otherwise
oup is an entit

d in Australia
e stated unde
ty to which th

an dollars and
er the option a
e class order

d all values ar
available to th
r applies. 

re rounded to
he Group und

o the nearest 
der ASIC Clas

thousand 
ss Order 

The fi
Limite

inancial repor
ed is a for pro

rt presents th
ofit entity. 

he figures of th

he consolidat

ted entity only

y, unless othe

erwise stated

d. Austal 

ii. 

Repo

orting structu

ure 

The n
summ

notes to the c
marised as fol

onsolidated f
llows: 

financial state

ements have 

been divided 

into 8 main s

sections whic

ch is 

Curre

ent year perf

formance 

This s
return
via div

section focus
n to sharehold
vidends.  

es on the res
ders via earn

sults and perfo
ings per shar

formance of th
re and cash g

he Group, inc
generation, an

cluding profita
nd the return 

ability and the
of cash to sh

e resultant 
areholders 

Capit

tal structure 

This s
borrow

section focus
wings, contrib

es on the lon
buted equity a

g term fundin
and reserves

ng of the Grou
s and governm

up including c
ment grants. 

cash, interest

t bearing loan

ns and 

Work

king capital  

This s
payab

section focus
bles, construc

es on shorter
ction contract

r term working
ts in progress

g capital conc
s, inventories 

cepts such as
including wo

s trade and o
rk in progress

other receivab
s.  

bles and 

Infras

structure & o

other assets 

This s

section focus

es on propert

ty, plant & eq

quipment as w

well as intang

ible assets of

f the Group.  

Other

r liabilities 

This s

section focus

es on provisio

ons such as e

employee be

nefits, warran

nty costs etc. 

33    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Financial risk management 

This section focuses on the Groups’ approach to financial risk management, fair value measurements and 
foreign exchange hedging and the associated derivative financial instruments. 

Unrecognised items 

This section focuses on commitments and contingencies that are not recognised in the financial statements 
and events occurring after the balance date.  

The Group, management and related parties 

This section focuses on the corporate structure of the Group, parent entity data, key management 
personnel compensation and related party transactions.  

iii. 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Austal Limited and its 
subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June each year (the Group).  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has power over the investee, exposure or rights to 
variable returns from its involvement with its investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to 
affect its returns. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible are considered when assessing whether a Group controls another entity. 

Financial statements of foreign controlled entities presented in accordance with overseas accounting 
principles are, for consolidation purposes, adjusted to comply with Group policy and generally accepted 
accounting principles in Australia. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany 
balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-Group transactions and dividends 
have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries held by Austal Limited are accounted for at cost in the separate financial 
statements of the parent entity less any impairment charges. Dividends received from subsidiaries are 
recorded as a component of other revenues in the statement of comprehensive income of the parent entity, 
and do not impact the recorded cost of the investment. Upon receipt of dividend payments from 
subsidiaries, the parent will assess whether any indicators of impairment of the carrying value of the 
investment in the subsidiary exist. Where such indicators exist, to the extent that the carrying value of the 
investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 

iv. 

Foreign currency transactions and translation  

Both the functional and presentation currency of Austal Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian 
dollars (A$).  Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the 
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange 
rates ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date.  All exchange differences arising from 
the above procedures are taken to the statement of comprehensive income.  

The functional currency of the USA and the Philippines Operations is United States dollars (US$). 

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of the overseas subsidiaries are translated into the 
presentation currency of Austal Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date and the statement 
of comprehensive income is translated at the average exchange rates for the period.  The exchange 
differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity. The deferred 
cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income on disposal of a foreign entity. 

v. 

Statement of compliance 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

34    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

vi. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for changes 
in accounting policies due to implementation of new and amended standards adopted by the Group as 
discussed below. 

The adoption of these standards has impacted the Group’s accounting policies and required disclosures in 
the notes to the financial statements but did not have any effect on the financial position or performance of 
the Group. 

The Group has applied all new and amended accounting standards and interpretations effective from 
1 July 2013: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, AASB 12 Disclosure of 
Interests in Other Entities, AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, AASB 127 
Separate Financial Statements and AASB 2011-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards 

AASB 2013-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Transition Guidance and other  
amendments which provides an exemption from the requirement to disclose the impact of the change 
in accounting policy on the current period 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 13 

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (revised 2011) and AASB 2011-10 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 119 (September 2011) 

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 
2009-2011 Cycle, and 

AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities 

vii.  Pronouncements issued and not effective  

A number of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been issued or amended but are not 
yet effective. A full assessment of the impact of all the new or amended Accounting Standards and 
interpretations issued but not effective has not yet been completed.  

The pronouncements relevant to the Group which have not been adopted by the Group are as follows: 

AASB 2012-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities:  

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation to address 
inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the 
meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off” and that some gross settlement systems 
may be considered equivalent to net settlement. The effective date for the Group will be from 1 July 2014. 

Interpretation 21: Accounting for Levies 

This Interpretation confirms that a liability to pay a levy is only recognised when the activity that triggers the 
payment occurs.  Applying the going concern assumption does not create a constructive obligation. The 
effective date for the Group will be from 1 July 2014. 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments:  

On 24 July 2014 The IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 which replaces IAS 39 and includes a logical 
model for classification and measurement, a single, forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a 
substantially-reformed approach to hedge accounting. 

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, however, the Standard is 
available for early application. The own credit changes can be early applied in isolation without otherwise 
changing the accounting for financial instruments. 

35    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

The final version of IFRS 9 introduces a new expected-loss impairment model that will require more timely 
recognition of expected credit losses. Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to account for 
expected credit losses from when financial instruments are first recognised and to recognise full lifetime 
expected losses on a more timely basis. 

The AASB is yet to issue the final version of AASB 9. A revised version of AASB 9 (AASB 2013-9) was 
issued in December 2013 which included the new hedge accounting requirements, including changes to 
hedge effectiveness testing, treatment of hedging costs, risk components that can be hedged and 
disclosures. 

AASB 9 includes requirements for a simplified approach for classification and measurement of financial 
assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139. 

The main changes are described below. 

a.  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) the objective of the entity's 
business model for managing the financial assets; (2) the characteristics of the contractual cash 
flows. 

b.  Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in 

equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. Dividends in respect 
of these investments that are a return on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and there is 
no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 

c.  Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and 
losses on them, on different bases. 

d.  Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted 

for as follows: 

  The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in other comprehensive income 

(OCI) 

  The remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

AASB 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities 
elected to be measured at fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the 
deterioration of an entity’s own credit risk on such liabilities are no longer recognised in profit or loss. 

AASB 2013-3: Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets 

AASB 2013-3 amends the disclosure requirements in AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. The amendments 
include the requirement to disclose additional information about the fair value measurement when the 
recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of disposal.  The effective date for 
the Group will be from 1 July 2014. 

AASB 2013-4: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives and 
Continuation of Hedge Accounting (AASB 139) 

AASB 2013-4 amends AASB 139 to permit the continuation of hedge accounting in specified circumstances 
where a derivative, which has been designated as a hedging instrument, is novated from one counterparty 
to a central counterparty as a consequence of laws or regulations. The effective date for the Group will be 
from 1 July 2014. 

AASB 2014-1 Part A - Annual Improvements 2010–2012 Cycle: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards - Part A - Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle addresses the following items: 

 

AASB 2 - Clarifies the definition of 'vesting conditions' and 'market condition' and introduces the 
definition of 'performance condition' and 'service condition'. 

36    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

 

 

 

 

AASB 3 - Clarifies the classification requirements for contingent consideration in a business 
combination by removing all references to AASB 137. 

AASB 8 - Requires entities to disclose factors used to identify the entity's reportable segments when 
operating segments have been aggregated.  An entity is also required to provide a reconciliation of 
total reportable segments' asset to the entity's total assets.   

AASB 116 & AASB 138 - Clarifies that the determination of accumulated depreciation does not depend 
on the selection of the valuation technique and that it is calculated as the difference between the gross 
and net carrying amounts. 

AASB 124 - Defines a management entity providing KMP services as a related party of the reporting 
entity. The amendments added an exemption from the detailed disclosure requirements in paragraph 
17 of AASB 124 for KMP services provided by a management entity. Payments made to a 
management entity in respect of KMP services should be separately disclosed.  

The effective date for the Group will be from 1 July 2014. 

AASB 2014-1 Part A - Annual Improvements 2011–2013 Cycle: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards - Part A - Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle addresses the following items: 

 

 

AASB13 - Clarifies that the portfolio exception in paragraph 52 of AASB 13 applies to all contracts 
within the scope of AASB 139 or AASB 9, regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial 
assets or financial liabilities as defined in AASB 132. 

AASB40 - Clarifies that judgment is needed to determine whether an acquisition of investment property 
is solely the acquisition of an investment property or whether it is the acquisition of a group of assets or 
a business combination in the scope of AASB 3 that includes an investment property. That judgment is 
based on guidance in AASB 3. 

The effective date for the Group will be from 1 July 2014. 

AASB 1031: Materiality 

The revised AASB 1031 is an interim standard that cross-references to other Standards and the Framework 
(issued December 2013) that contain guidance on materiality. AASB 1031 will be withdrawn when 
references to AASB 1031 in all Standards and Interpretations have been removed.  

AASB 2014-1 Part C issued in June 2014 makes amendments to eight Australian Accounting Standards to 
delete their references to AASB 1031. The amendments are effective from 1 July 2014. 

AASB 2013-9: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, 
Materiality and Financial Instruments 

The Standard contains three main parts and makes amendments to a number Standards and 
Interpretations.  

Part A of AASB 2013-9 makes consequential amendments arising from the issuance of AASB CF 2013-1. 
Part A of the amendments was effective for the Group from 1 July 2013 and did not have any effect on the 
financial position or performance of the Group. 

Part B makes amendments to particular Australian Accounting Standards to delete references to AASB 
1031 and also makes minor editorial amendments to various other standards. The effective date for the 
Group of Part B of the amendments will be from 1 July 2014. 

Part C makes amendments to a number of Australian Accounting Standards, including incorporating 
Chapter 6 Hedge Accounting into AASB 9 Financial Instruments. The effective date for the Group of Part C 
of the amendments will be from 1 July 2015. 

37    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and 
Amortisation (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38) 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 both establish the principle for the basis of depreciation and amortisation as being the 
expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset.  

The IASB has clarified that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is 
not appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally 
reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in the asset. 

The IASB also clarified that revenue is generally presumed to be an inappropriate basis for measuring the 
consumption of the economic benefits embodied in an intangible asset. This presumption, however, can be 
rebutted in certain limited circumstances. 

The effective date for the Group will be from 1 July 2016. 

IFRS 15 

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaces IAS 11 
Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related Interpretations (IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty 
Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfers of  Assets from 
Customers and  SIC-31 Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services) 

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognises revenue in accordance with that core 
principle by applying the following steps: 

(a) Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 

(b) Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 

(c) Step 3: Determine the transaction price 

(d) Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract 

(e) Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation 

The effective date for the Group will be from 1 July 2017. Early application of this standard is permitted. 

38    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Current y

year perf

e 
formance

Note 3.

Operating s

segments    

Australia

’000

USA
U

000
’0

Philippine

s

Unallocated Ad

djustments

’000

’000

’000

Total
T

’000

El

imination / 

Year ended 30 June

e 2014

Revenues

External custo

omers

$         

153,886

$        

933,615

$           

32,75

58

$             

2,609

$  

(326)

$     
1

,122,542

t
Inter-segment

Finance incom

me

Total

Segment result

EBIT

Finance incom

me

Finance expe

nses

88,026

 - 

 - 

 - 

1,00

09

 - 

 - 

4,682

(89,035)

(4,361)

 - 

321

$         

241,912

$        

933,615

$           

16,684

$        

61,682

$           

33,76

67

$             

2,70

03

$             

7,291

$  

(93,722)

$     
1

,122,863

$         

(27,211)

$   

1,707

$      

55,565

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

4,682

(13,271)

(4,361)

4,529

321

(8,742)

Total

$           

16,684

$        

61,682

Depreciation a

and amortisation

$           

(1,606)

$        

(17,937)

$             

2,70

03

$              

(97

72)

$         

(35,800)

$   

1,875

$      

47,144

$           

(3,258)

$   

 - 

$      

(23,773)

$         

577,205

$  

(543,236)

$      

911,297

$         

192,119

$        

662,948

$           

22,26

61

(174,198)

(
456,424)

(15,26

63)

(142,867)

310,687

(478,065)

Australia

’000

USA
U

000
’0

Philippine

s

Unallocated Ad

djustments

’000

’000

’000

Total
T

’000

El

imination / 

Balance sheet

Segment asse

ets

Segment liabi

lities

Year ended 30 June

e 2013

Revenues

External custo

omers

$         

105,294

$        

747,739

$           

33,05

57

$           

11,160

$   

10

$      

897,260

t
Inter-segment

Finance incom

me

38,764

 - 

 - 

 - 

6,92

29

 - 

2,333

2,231

(48,026)

 - 

 - 

2,231

Total

$         

144,058

$        

747,739

$           

39,98

86

$           

15,724

$  

(48,016)

$      

899,491

$         

(25,894)

$   

8,799

$      

38,066

$                  

41

$        

50,100

$             

5,02

20

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2,231

(13,571)

 - 

 - 

2,231

(13,571)

Total

$                  

41

$        

50,100

Depreciation a

and amortisation

$           

(1,030)

$        

(18,708)

$             

5,02

20

$              

(70

08)

$         

(37,234)

$   

8,799

$      

26,726

$           

(4,063)

$   

 - 

$      

(24,509)

$         

421,830

$  

(269,870)

$      

944,618

$         

146,387

$        

604,650

$           

41,62

21

(91,355)

(
517,244)

(36,96

60)

(72,492)

180,620

(537,431)

Segment result

EBIT

Finance incom

me

Finance expe

nses

Balance sheet

Segment asse

ets

Segment liabi

lities

Inter-segment rev

venues, investments, re

eceivables and payabl

es are eliminated on c

onsolidation.

39    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
             
          
                
          
                
          
                
          
         
         
             
          
                
          
                
          
                
          
           
         
 
      
               
      
                
 
   
      
                
      
                
   
 
 
           
 
      
               
      
                
 
   
      
                
      
                
   
 
 
           
                
   
               
   
               
   
           
    
         
    
               
   
               
   
               
   
           
   
           
    
            
       
       
         
       
       
          
         
       
          
       
          
           
     
      
       
               
       
       
            
       
       
          
            
       
            
       
          
           
     
      
       
 
        
         
    
         
     
    
   
  
 
  
        
      
  
    
      
   
    
   
  
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Analysis of Unallocated

Revenue

Sale of stock yacht

Rental revenue

Charter vessel revenue

Finance income

Other

Total

Segment result

Profit / (loss) on foreign exchange

Net profit / (loss) on sale of shipyard

Net profit / (loss) on sale of stock yacht

Write down of inventory

Corporate overheads

Sales & marketing costs

Rental profit

Charter vessel profit

Finance income

Finance expenses

Total

Segment assets

$                    -    

$               9,302 

                      -    

                 2,333 

                 2,419 

                 1,858 

                 4,682 

                 2,231 

                    190 

                      -    

$               7,291 

$             15,724 

$              (1,888)

$            (10,024)

                 3,582 

                 4,839 

                      -    

                (4,327)

              (13,361)

                      -    

                (8,618)

              (11,163)

                (7,312)

                (8,007)

                      -    

                 2,333 

                    386 

                    455 

                 4,682 

                 2,231 

              (13,271)

              (13,571)

$            (35,800)

$            (37,234)

Intercompany receivables

$           193,148 

$           150,883 

Other financial assets (investment in subsidiaries)

             232,860 

               91,306 

Cash and restricted cash

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Derivatives

Deferred tax assets

Other

Total

Segment liabilities

               26,777 

               70,698 

               45,914 

               48,904 

               59,159 

               46,297 

                 8,388 

               13,742 

                 9,023 

                      -    

                 1,936 

                      -    

$           577,205 

$           421,830 

Deferred tax liabilities and income tax payable

$            (17,293)

$            (34,525)

Interest bearing loans

Derivatives

Intercompany payables

Deferred Income

Other

Total

              (12,062)

              (17,470)

                (4,201)

              (12,194)

              (99,044)

                      -    

                (6,490)

                      -    

                (3,777)

                (8,303)

$          (142,867)

$            (72,492)

One customer in the USA segment generated revenue of $938.618 million during FY2014 (FY2013: $736.084  
million) and one customer in the Australia segment generated revenue of $100.814 million during FY2014 
(FY2013: $59.233 million). 

Revenue from external customers by geographical location of customers

North America

Europe

Asia

Australia

Other

Total

2014

$’000

2013

$’000

$           938,618 

$           746,560 

               20,150 

               14,887 

               15,034 

               35,478 

             125,163 

               86,806 

               23,898 

               15,760 

$        1,122,863 

$           899,491 

40    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Non-current assets, other than financial instruments, prepayments and deferred tax assets

Geographical location

North America

Asia

Europe

Australia

Total

Composition

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total

$           300,842 

$           317,799 

               17,744 

               13,495 

               15,187 

               16,977 

               42,200 

               64,172 

$           375,973 

$           412,443 

$           366,500 

$           399,917 

                 9,473 

               12,526 

$           375,973 

$           412,443 

i. 

Identification of reportable segments: 

For management purposes the Group is organised into three business segments based on the location of 
the production facilities, related sales regions and types of activity. 

The Chief Executive Officer monitors the performance of the business segments separately for the purpose 
of making decisions about resources to be allocated and of assessing performance.  Segment performance 
is evaluated based on operating profit or loss. Finance costs, finance income and income tax are managed 
on a Group basis. 

ii. 

Reportable segments: 

The reportable segments were USA, Philippines, Ships, Service and Systems in FY2013. Service and 
Systems and Ships have been included under Australian Operation for FY2014 because the two business 
units were integrated into one operation. Prior year comparative information has been restated to reflect the 
change of segment structure. 

The Group’s reportable segments are as follows: 

Australia 

The Australia business manufactures high performance aluminium defence vessels for markets worldwide, 
excluding the USA and provides training and on-going support and maintenance for high performance 
vessels and includes the chartering of a vessel to the US Navy’s Military Sealift Command.  

USA  

The USA manufactures high performance aluminium defence vessels for the US Navy and provides training 
and on-going support and maintenance of these performance vessels for the US Navy. 

Philippines 

The Philippines business manufactures high performance aluminium commercial vessels for global markets 
excluding the USA. 

iii. 

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions 

The accounting policies used for reporting segments internally are the same as those utilised for reporting 
the accounts of the Group. 

Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an arm’s length pricing structure. 

41    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iv. 

Unallocated 

The following items and associated assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they 
are not considered part of the core operations of any segment: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of Group services 
Corporate overheads 
Revenue from property leased to other Group segments 
Finance revenue and costs 
Taxation 
Assets held for sale 
Derivatives 
Commercial vessel charter contracts 

42    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 4.

Revenue  

201

14

’00

0

20

013

000
’0

Revenue

Construction co

ontract revenue

$        1,0

69,190 

$           

849,514 

e
Charter revenue

Service revenu

e

Interest from ot

ther unrelated parties

Total

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

17,453 

35,899 

    321 

  15,459 

  32,287 

    2,231 

$        1,12

22,863 

$           

899,491 

Reve
that it
reliab

nue is recogn
t is probable t
bly.  The follow

nised and me
that the econ
wing specific 

easured at fair
omic benefits
recognition c

r value of the
s will flow to t
criteria must a

e consideratio
he Group and
also be met b

on received or
d that the rev
efore revenue

r receivable t
venue can be 
e is recognise

o the extent 
measured 
ed: 

Cons

struction con

ntract revenu

ue  

Const
costs 

truction contr
incurred as a

ract revenue 
a proportion o

is brought to 
of estimated t

account on a
total contract 

costs. 

a percentage 

of completion

n basis, base

d on actual 

The e
estimated tota
after. In the e
therea
contra
act revenue is
.  
value

al contract co
event of a cha
s adjusted ac

sts are determ
ange to the co
ccordingly and

mined prior to
ost of comple
d the remaini

o commencem
etion during th
ng life of the 

ment and eva
he life of the c
contract is ca

aluated every
contract, the c
alculated on t

y month 
construction 
the adjusted 

Wher
incurr
of the

re the contrac
red and wher
e costs incurre

ct outcome ca
e it is probab
ed.  

annot be mea
le that the co

asured reliably
osts will be re

y, contract co
covered, reve

osts are recog
enue is recog

gnised as an 
gnised only to

expense as 
o the extent 

Chart

ter revenue  

Chart
the rig

ter revenue is
ght to revenu

s operating re
e is achieved

entals receive
d.   

ed on charter 

of vessels an

nd is recognis

sed when the

 control over 

Servi

ice revenue 

Servic
as a p
contra
recov

ce revenue is
proportion of 
act costs are 
vered, revenu

s brought to a
estimated tot
recognised a
e is recognis

account on a p
tal contract co
as an expense
ed only to the

percentage o
osts. Where t
e as incurred
e extent of the

of completion 
the contract o
d and where it
e costs incurr

basis, based
outcome cann
t is probable t
red. 

d on actual co
not be measu
that the cost 

osts incurred 
ured reliably, 
will be 

Sale 

of goods an

d scrap  

Reve
the bu
goods

nue is recogn
uyer.  Risk an
s to the custo

nised when th
nd rewards of
omer. 

he significant 
f ownership a

risks and rew
are considere

wards of owne
d passed to t

ership of the 
the buyer at t

goods have p
the time of de

passed to 
elivery of the 

Intere

est income  

Reve
calcu
using
throug

nue is recogn
lating the am
 the effective
gh the expec

nised as inter
ortised cost o
e interest rate
ted life of the

rest accrues u
of a financial 
, which is the
 financial ass

using the effe
asset and all
e rate that exa
set to the net 

ective interest
ocating the in
actly discount
carrying amo

t method.  Th
nterest incom
ts estimated f
ount of the fin

his is a metho
me over the re
future cash re
ancial asset. 

d of 
levant period
eceipts 

43    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
                
            
            
            
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

ii. 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

Construction contract revenue and expected construction profits at completion. 

The assessment of construction contract revenue in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies 
requires certain estimates to be made of total contract revenues, total contract costs and the current stage 
of completion. 

Contract revenue and contract costs are recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to 
the stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date (“percentage-of-completion 
method”) when the outcome of a construction contact can be estimated reliably. Contract revenue is 
recognised to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable when the outcome of a 
construction contract cannot be estimated reliably.  

Management have made estimates in this area, which if ultimately inaccurate will impact the level of 
revenue recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income of FY2014 and beyond. 

The percentage of completion is calculated on actual costs over the sum of actual costs plus projected 
costs to complete the contract and profit is recognised from commencement of the project. 

44    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

2014

’000

2013

’000

$   

            3,643 

$

               4,763 

            8,079 

               6,754 

            3,582 

                  115 

               903 

                    -    

              (495)

               9,381 

            3,802 

                  500 

               198 

               2,822 

            2,201 

               5,002 

$   

          21,913 

$

             29,337 

$   

           (8,742)

$

            (13,571)

$   

           (8,742)

$

            (13,571)

$   

         (21,593)

$

            (21,914)

           (2,180)

              (2,595)

$   

         (23,773)

$

            (24,509)

$   

       (284,218)

$

          (218,106)

           (3,840)

              (4,534)

              (383)

              (1,733)

           (7,640)

              (6,246)

           (8,294)

              (7,254)

              (239)

                  232 

$   

       (304,614)

$

          (237,641)

2014

$

2013

$

$   

(317,270)

$

(262,881)

 - 

 - 

$   

(317,270)

$   

(320,220)

(1,302)

-

$

$

 - 

(33,000)

(295,881)

(297,118)

-

-

$   

(321,522)

$

(297,118)

Note 5.

Other inco

me and expe

enses 

Other income and 

expenses

Government gra

ants

Training reimbu

ursement

Gain on dispos

al of property, plant an

nd equipment

Gain on dispos

s
al of intangible assets

Net foreign exc

change gains

Sale of scrap

Rental income

Other income

Total

Finance costs

Interest paid to 

unrelated parties

Total

Depreciation and a

amortisation

Depreciation ex

xcluding impairment

Amortisation

Total

Employee benefits

 expense

Wages and sal

aries

Superannuation
n

Share based pa

ayments

Workers’ comp

ensation costs

Annual leave ex

xpense

Long service le

eave expense

Total

Auditor's remunera

ation

Amounts receiv

ved or due and receiva

able by Ernst & Young

g for:

An audit or revi

ew of the financial rep

port of the entity and a

any other entity in the 

Group

Other services 

in relation to the entity

y and any other entity 

in the Group

Tax advice

Total

Amounts receiv

vable or due and recei

ivable by related pract

tices of Ernst & Young

g for:

An audit or revi

ew of the financial rep

port of the entity and a

any other entity in the 

Group

Other services 

in relation to the entity

y and any other entity 

in the Group

Tax advice

Total

45    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
        
               
  
               
  
        
        
            
  
                 
  
        
           
                  
             
           
           
                    
                    
           
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

i. 

Recognition & measurement 

The following recognition and measurement criteria must be met before the following specific items are 
recognised in profit or loss: 

Government grants relating to expense items 

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
all attaching conditions will be complied with. 

A grant is recognised as income when it relates to an expense item. The grant income is recognised over 
the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs that it is intended to compensate. 

Impairment of assets 

No impairment charge was recognised by the Group during the period. Refer to Note 19 for details 
regarding Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. 

Finance costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an 
asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are 
capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period they occur. 

Finance costs include interest payments, amortisation of capitalised loan origination costs and other costs 
that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.  

Depreciation and amortisation  

Refer to accounting policies for depreciation disclosed in note 18, and to note 19 for accounting policies 
related to amortisation of intangible assets.   

Employee benefits 

Refer to accounting policies for employee benefits in note 20.  

Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the 
use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.  

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.  

ii. 

Foreign exchange gains & losses included in profit and loss 

Foreign exchange gains and losses included in profit and loss includes: 

  Mark to market adjustments on non-derivative financial assets such as foreign currency denominated 

loans. 

  Mark to market adjustments on foreign currency hedge instruments designated as fair value hedges. 
 

Foreign currency gains and losses on cash flow hedges that were deemed to be ineffective during the 
accounting period. 

46    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 6.

Earnings p

per share 

Net profit after tax

Net profit attribut

table to ordinary equity

y holders of the paren

nt from continuing oper

rations

Weighted average 

number of ordinary s

shares

Weighted averag

ge number of ordinary

y shares (excluding res

served shares) for bas

sic earnings per share

Effect of dilution

Options

Performanc

ce Rights

Weighted averag

ge number of ordinary

y shares (excluding res

served shares) adjuste

ed for the effect of dilu

ution

e
Earnings per share

Basic earnings p

per share

Diluted earnings

 per share

i. 

Meas

surement 

2014

2013

$’00

00

$    

31,548

$     

35,870

Num

mber

3     

342,042,581

2     

97,166,499

Num

mber

Num

mber

Num

mber

294,589

399,105

522,537

 - 

3     

342,736,275

2     

97,689,036

$ / s

share

$ / s

share

$    

$    

0.09

0.09

$     

$     

0.12

0.12

c earnings per
y holders of th

r share amou
he parent by 

unts are calcu
the weighted

ulated by divid
d average num

ding net profit
mber of ordina

t for the year 
ary shares ou

attributable t
utstanding du

o ordinary 
uring the 

Basic
equity
year. 

Dilute
holde
the w
poten

ed earnings p
ers of the pare
weighted avera
ntial ordinary s

per share amo
ent by the we
age number o
shares into o

ounts are calc
ighted averag
of ordinary sh
rdinary share

culated by div
ge number of
hares that wo
es. 

viding the net
f ordinary sha
uld be issued

profit attribut
ares outstand
d on the conv

table to ordin
ding during th
version of all t

ary equity 
e year plus 
the dilutive 

ii. 

Inform

mation conc

cerning the c

classification

n of securitie

es 

Optio

ons 

Optio
Optio
dilute
determ

ns granted to
n Plan are co
d earnings pe
mination of b

o employees 
onsidered to b
er share to th
asic earnings

under the Au
be potential o
he extent that 
s per share. D

stal Group M
ordinary share
they are dilu
Details relatin

Management S
es and have b
tive. The opti
g to the optio

Share Plan an
been included
ons have not
ons are set ou

nd Employee
d in the deter
t been include
ut in Note 29 

 Share 
rmination of 
ed in the 

9,097
earnin
could

7,740 options 
ngs per share
 potentially d

granted unde
e because the
ilute basic ea

er the aforem
ey are not con
arnings per sh

mentioned pla
nsidered to b
hare in the fut

ns are not inc
be dilutive. (FY
ture. 

cluded in the 
Y2013: 9,139

calculation o
9,165). These

f diluted 
e options 

Perfo

ormance righ

hts  

Perfo
calcu
includ
is pro

rmance rights
lation of dilute
ded in the det
ovided in Note

s granted to e
ed earnings p
termination of
e 29 

executives un
per share ass
f basic earnin

nder the Grou
suming all out
ngs per share

up’s Long Ter
tstanding righ
e. Further info

rm Incentive P
hts will vest. T
ormation abou

Plan are inclu
The rights are
ut the perform

uded in the 
e not 
mance rights 

There
report

e have been n
ting date and

no other trans
d the date of c

sactions invol
completion of 

lving ordinary
f these financ

y shares or po
cial statement

otential ordina
s. 

ary shares be

etween the 

47    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
      
        
      
       
      
       
            
            
       
     
           
           
           
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Reconciliat

tion of net p

rofit after tax

x to net cash

h flows from

 operations 

2014

’000

2013

’000

$     

31,859

$      

35,742

Note 7.

Net profit

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and

d amortisation

$     

23,776

$      

24,509

(3,582)

(903)

383

12

254

114

 - 

1,263

 - 

 - 

$     

19,940

$      

25,886

$     

(7,905)

(33,697)

1,695

65

2,530

3,092

5,970

(58,646)

 - 

2,703

4,141

49,757

7,272

(17,916)

 - 

526

3,989

32

2,488

(6,553)

(84,359)

(4,312)

 - 

 - 

5,187

(5,498)

 - 

4,701

$     

(7,242)

$      

(117,496)

$    

44,557

$     

(55,868)

2014

’000

2013

’000

Net (gain) / loss 

on disposal of proper

rty, plant and equipme

ent

Net (gain) / loss 

on disposal of intangi

ble assets

Share based pay

yments

Ineffective hedge

e gains/losses

Net exchange di

fferences

Total

Changes in assets

 and liabilities:

(Decrease) / incr

r:
rease in provisions for

   Income tax (cu

urrent and deferred)

   Workers’ comp

pensation insurance

   Warranty

   Employee ben

efits

   Other provision

ns

(Increase) / decr

rease in trade & other 

receivables

(Increase) / decr

rease in inventories

(Increase) / decr

rease in other assets

(Increase) / decr

rease in prepayments

(Increase) / decr

rease in other financia

al assets

(Decrease) / incr

rease in trade and oth

her payables

(Decrease) / incr

rease in progress pay

yments in advance

(Decrease) / incr

rease in derivative ass

sets & liabilities

(Decrease) / incr

rease in government g

grants

Total

Net cash (outflow)/

/inflow from operatin

ng activities

Note 8.

Dividends 

paid and pro

oposed 

Divid

dends on ord

s 
dinary shares

Dividend

ds on Ordinary Share

es

i. 

ii. 

Final

 franked dividend (cen

nts per share)

 - 

 - 

Final

 franked dividend

$                

 - 

$                

 - 

Frank

king credit b

balance 

Opening

g Balance

Frank

king credits that arose

e from the payment of 

income tax instalmen

ts during the year

2014

’000

2013

’000

$                 

58

83

$                 

35

50

$                

 - 

$                 

3
583

Frank

d
king credits distributed

 - 

 - 

Move

ement

Closing 

Balance

48    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

$                 

35

50

$                 

93

33

$                 

3
583

$                 

3
583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
       
        
      
           
       
            
       
              
       
            
       
       
        
       
         
       
              
       
         
       
         
       
         
       
      
       
           
       
         
       
         
       
       
       
         
       
      
       
           
       
        
        
                  
                  
 
      
      
            
          
        
          
          
      
     
           
        
             
        
       
     
       
          
          
        
       
          
        
   
      
                  
                  
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 9.

Income and

s 
d other taxes

i. 

Incom

me tax expen

nse 

Major co

omponents of tax exp

pense for the year s 

ended 30 June 2014 

and 2013 are:

Consolid

dated Profit & Loss

Curre

ent Income Tax

Current income tax cha
C

arge

Adjustments in respect 
A

of current income tax

x of the previous year

Defe

rred Income Tax

Relating to origination a
R

and reversal of tempor

rary differences

Adjustments in respect 
A

of deferred income ta

r
ax of the previous year

Total

l income tax (expens

se) / benefit

Other Co

omprehensive Incom

me (OCI)

Curre

ent and deferred inco

ome tax related item

s charged or credite

d directly to OCI

Current and deferred ga
C

ains and losses on for

reign currency contrac

cts and consolidation a

adjustments

Total

l (expense) / benefit c

charged to OCI

Other eq

quity items

Curre

ent and deferred inco

ome tax related item

s charged or credite

d directly to other eq

quity items

Capital raising costs
C

Deferred gains on reva
D

luation of property, pla

ant and equipment

Total

l (expense) / benefit c

charged to other equ

uity

2014

’000

2013

’000

$           
$

(13,224)

$ 

(13,334)

7,863

8,686

$             
$

(1,549)

$ 

(8,375)

5,128

8,536

$           
$

(15,285)

$ 

9,016

$              
$

1,082

$              
$

1,082

$                
$

 - 

 - 

$                
$

 - 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(9,894)

(9,894)

784

 - 

784

A reconc

ciliation between tax

x expense and the pr

oduct of accounting 

profit before income

e tax multiplied by th

e Group’s applicable

e income tax rate is a

as follows:

$            
$

47,144

$           
$

(14,142)

$             
$

(2,289)

1,145

(865)

1,313

543

306

(513)

(783)

$             
$

(1,143)

$           
$

(15,285)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

26,726

(8,018)

(809)

(960)

1,714

1,077

 - 

2,730

17,222

(3,940)

17,034

9,016

Acco

ounting profit / (loss)

 before income tax fr

rom continuing oper

rations

Incom

me Tax at the Group

’s statutory income t

tax rate of 30% (2013

3: 30%)

Adjustment for Austal U
A

USA statutory income 

tax rate of 36.9% (201

12: 36.9%)

Other foreign tax rate d
O

differences 

B

ranch (profit) / loss

US section 199 domest
U

tic manufacturing dedu

uction

Research and developm
R

ment and other tax off

fsets and credits

Unrealised foreign exch
U

hange losses on interc

company loans

Adjustments in respect 
A

of current and deferre

ed income tax of the p

previous year

Other non-assessable o
O

ms
or non-deductible item

T

otal Adjustments

Incom

me tax expense / (be

enefit) reported in the

e statement of compr

rehensive income

49    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
   
             
   
                
   
              
   
                
   
              
   
                 
   
                 
   
                
   
                
   
          
             
             
             
             
            
            
                
               
                
           
            
               
               
             
             
               
             
           
            
           
             
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

ii. 

Analysis of temporary differences 

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Comprehensive Income

2014

’000

2013

’000

2014

’000

2013

’000

Deferred income tax - USA

Deferred tax assets

Payables

Provisions

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Research and development tax credits

Work Opportunity Tax Credits

Charitable donations

$            

17,680

$            

27,631

$              

9,768

$            

21,175

5,014

5,092

19

 - 

34

2,919

8,713

3,641

456

34

(2,051)

3,577

3,662

413

 - 

906

2,398

(308)

67

2

Total

$            

27,839

$            

43,394

$            

15,369

$            

24,240

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Total

$           

(18,541)

$           

(18,900)

$                  

(65)

$                

(124)

(276)

(1,847)

(1,571)

(1,847)

$           

(18,817)

$           

(20,747)

$             

(1,636)

$             

(1,971)

Deferred tax assets - Net

$              

9,022

$            

22,647

$            

13,733

$            

22,269

Deferred income tax - Australia

Deferred tax assets

Trade & other receivables

Payables

Provisions

Deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts 

Undeducted s.40-880 costs

Undeducted borrowing costs

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Research and development and other tax offsets

$              

3,827

$              

3,247

$                

(581)

$                

 - 

284

4,859

 - 

539

 - 

218

 - 

108

3,927

2,304

625

 - 

 - 

202

(176)

(932)

2,304

(84)

 - 

(218)

202

(3,153)

(213)

13,921

627

(62)

(1,053)

202

Total

$              

9,727

$            

10,413

$                 

515

$            

10,269

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts 

$             

(3,404)

$             

(6,189)

$                

(319)

$                

(129)

(11,655)

(1,295)

(15,300)

 - 

(3,645)

1,295

(1,570)

 - 

Total

$           

(16,354)

$           

(21,489)

$             

(2,669)

$             

(1,699)

Deferred tax assets - Net

$             

(6,627)

$           

(11,076)

$             

(2,154)

$              

8,570

Deferred tax (expense) / income booked to Statement of Comprehensive Income

$            

11,579

$            

30,839

iii. 

Recognition and measurement 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to 
be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

50    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
               
                   
                
                
                
                
                     
                
                
                  
                  
                   
                   
                     
                     
                     
                  
                       
                  
               
               
               
                   
                   
                  
               
                
                
                  
                  
                  
                
                
              
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                  
                  
                    
                   
                  
                  
               
                  
                   
                   
                   
             
             
               
               
               
                  
                
                  
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

 

 

 

deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised except: 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the deductible temporary differences is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and interests in joint ventures in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will 
be available against which the temporary  

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be 
recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

iv. 

Tax consolidation 

Austal Limited (‘the Company’) is the head entity in a tax-consolidated Group comprising the Company and 
its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries.  The implementation date of the tax consolidated system 
for the tax-consolidated Group was 1 July 2002.  Members of the Group have entered into a tax sharing 
arrangement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly owned subsidiaries on a pro-rata basis.  
The agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations.  At the balance date, the possibility of default was remote. 

v. 

Tax effect by members of the tax consolidated Group 

The current and deferred tax amounts for the tax-consolidated Group are allocated among the entities in the 
Group using a stand-alone taxpayer approach whereby each entity in the tax-consolidated Group measures 
its current and deferred taxes as if it continued to be a separately taxable entity in its own right.  Deferred 
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured by reference to the carrying amounts of the assets and 
liabilities in each entity’s statement of financial position and their tax values applying under tax 
consolidation.   

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses assumed by the 
head entity from the subsidiaries in the tax consolidated Group are recognised in conjunction with any tax 
funding arrangement amounts (refer below).   

The Group recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated Group to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated Group will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised. 

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses assumed from 
subsidiaries are recognised by the head entity only. 

The members of the tax-consolidated Group have entered into a tax funding arrangement which sets out 
the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated Group in respect of tax amounts.  The tax 
funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) 
assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity.   

No amounts have been recognised as tax consolidation contribution/distribution adjustments in preparing 
the accounts for the parent company for the current year. 

51    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

vi. 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences as management considers that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences. 

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and 
the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business 
relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences 
arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, 
could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes 
provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the 
respective counties in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such 
as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and 
the responsible tax authority. Such differences in interpretation may arise for a wide variety of issues 
depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective domicile of the Group companies. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to 
determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the 
level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

vii.  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and 

 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross profit basis and the GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

52    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Capital s

structure 

Note 10.

Current

Cash and c

cash equival

ents 

20

014

’0

00

20

13

’00

00

Cash at bank an

nd in hand

$           

77,345

$           

38,030

Total

Restricted cash:

Unutilised Go Zo

one Bond funds (i)

Cash and term d

deposits (ii)

Total

$           

77,345

$           

38,030

$           

9,532

$           

11,617

 - 

58,056

$           

9,532

$           

69,673

Total Cash per Cas

sh Flow Statement

$           

86,877

$          
1

07,703

(i) Unutilised Go Zo

one Bonds may only b

be spent on those capi

ital works projects tha

at were specifically ide

entified in the documen

ntation issued to inves

stors.

(ii) Comparitive bala

ance represented part

tial proceeds from the 

FY2013 capital raisin

g that were used in FY

Y2014 to retire Go Zo

ne debt.

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Cash 
short-

and short-te
-term deposit

rm deposits i
ts with an orig

n the stateme
ginal maturity 

ent of financia
y of three mon

al position co
nths or less. 

mprise cash a

at bank and i

n hand and 

For th
equiv

he purposes o
valents as def

of the Cash F
fined above, n

Flow Stateme
net of cash he

nt, cash and 
eld as a guar

cash equival
rantee.  

ents consist o

of cash and c

cash 

53    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
   
     
             
   
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 11.

Interest be

aring loans 

and borrowi

ngs 

Current

Revolving Cred

it Facility

Multi-Option Fa

cility (1)

Equipment line 

(2)

Bank Loan (uns

secured) (3)

Go Zone Bonds

s (4)

Total

Non - Current

Bank Loan (uns

secured) (3)

Go Zone Bonds

s (4)

Total

Total

2014

’000

2013

’000

$           

(12,000)

$                

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,192)

 - 

(8,000)

(22,283)

(8,357)

(204,974)

$           

(13,192)

$         

(243,614)

$                

 - 

$             

(1,163)

(142,264)

 - 

$         

(142,264)

$             

(1,163)

$         

(155,456)

$         

(244,777)

1.  Cash advanc
2.  The Equipme
3.  The Bank loa
4.  The Go Zone
approximatel
5.  The loans an

ce was provided un
ent line was closed 
an is payable by ins
e Bonds are variabl
ly 3.7% in FY2014.
nd facilities incur int

n facility. 

der the Multi Optio
at 30 June 2014. 
stalments until Octo
e rate demand bon

terest at various ave

erage rates betwee

en 4% and 5%. 

ober 2014, with an a
nds and mature on 

average variable in
1 May 2041 and ar

nterest rate between
re payable in US do

n 4.1% to 4.7% in F
ollars with an averag

FY2014. 
age effective interes

st rate of 

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

All loa
attribu
amort

ans and borro
utable transa
tised cost usi

owings are in
ction costs. In
ng the effecti

itially recogni
nterest-bearin
ive interest m

ised at the fa
ng loans and 
method.   

ir value of the
borrowings a

e consideratio
are subseque

on received le
ently measure

ess directly 
ed at 

Gains
derec

s and losses a
cognised. 

are recognise

ed in the state

ement of com

mprehensive i

ncome when 

 the liabilities

s are 

ii. 

Go Zo

one Bonds 

The G
autho
areas
matur
FY20

Gulf Opportun
orized by the 
s that were aff
rity to invest i
13.  

nity Zone Bon
US Federal G
ffected by Hu
n the develop

nds (Go Zone
Government t
rricane Katrin
pment of ship

e Bonds or GZ
to incentivise 
na in 2005. Au
pbuilding infra

ZB) are a form
private inves
ustal qualified
astructure in A

m of indebted
tment in infra
d to borrow U
Austal USA b

dness that we
astructure in g
US$225M with
between FY20

ere 
geographical 
h a 30 year 
008 & 

Go Zo
of 0.0
syndi
was 3

one Bonds ar
054% in FY20
cate with a m
3.677%. 

re tax-exemp
014. GZB bon
maturity date o

t municipal bo
ndholders are
of 31 Decemb

onds in the U
e secured by l
ber 2015. The

United States 
letters of cred
e average cos

and attracted
dit issued by A
st of the lette

d an average 
Austal’s bank
rs of credit in

coupon rate 
king 
 FY2014 

Austa
June 

al has redeem
2014. 

med (repaid) a

a cumulative 

amount of ~ 

US$90M of G

GZB funds an

nd owes US$1

135M at 30 

Austa
term o
or bef
to tha

al has the opt
of the indebte
fore 31 Dece
at date. 

ion of redeem
edness with a
mber 2015 o

ming the outst
a 30 day notic
r may extend

tanding GZB 
ce to bondhol
d the debt by o

balance, in w
lders. Austal 
obtaining an 

whole or in pa
may choose t
extension to t

art, at any tim
to redeem th
the letters of 

e during the 
t 
ese bonds at
credit prior 

54    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                  
               
                  
           
               
             
               
           
                  
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iii. 

Banking facilities 

Facilities used at reporting date

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

Multi-Option Facility (2)

Equipment Line (3)

Bank Loan (unsecured) (4)

Go Zone Bonds (5)

Contingent Instrument Facility (6)

Other unsecured facility

2014

’000

2013

’000

$           

(12,000)

$                

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,192)

(142,264)

(41,605)

 - 

(34,933)

(22,283)

(9,470)

(204,974)

 - 

(50)

Total

$         

(197,061)

$         

(271,710)

Facilities unused at reporting date

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

Multi-Option Facility (2)

Equipment Line (3)

Bank Loan (unsecured) (4)

Go Zone Bonds (5)

Contingent Instrument Facility (6)

Other unsecured facility

$           

(38,000)

$                

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(58,395)

 - 

(56,567)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Total

$           

(96,395)

$           

(56,567)

Total Facilities Available

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

Multi-Option Facility (2)

Equipment Line (3)

Bank Loan (unsecured) (4)

Go Zone Bonds (5)

Contingent Instrument Facility (6)

Other unsecured facility

$           

(50,000)

$                

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,192)

(142,264)

(100,000)

 - 

(91,500)

(22,283)

(9,470)

(204,974)

 - 

(50)

Total

$         

(293,456)

$         

(328,277)

1.  The Revolving Credit Facility is provided under a new Syndicated Facility Agreement (SFA) which was executed on 19 July 2013. The maturity of 

the SFA is 31 December 2015. Funds were borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility in FY2014 with an average variable interest rate of 4.5% in 
FY2014. 

2.  Cash advance and contingent instruments were provided under the Multi Option facility until 19 July 2013 when the facility was closed and replaced 

with the SFA. 

3.  The Equipment Line was transferred into the SFA at 19 July 2013 and then repaid and closed at 30 June 2014. 
4.  The Bank Loan is payable by instalments until October 2014, with an average variable interest rate of 4.8% in FY2014. 
5.  The Go Zone Bonds of US$ 135.040 million are variable rate demand bonds that are wrapped by Letters of Credit that are provided under the SFA. 
The Go Zone Bonds mature on 1 May 2041 whilst the Letters of Credit mature on 31 December 2015. The Bonds are payable in US dollars with an 
average effective interest rate of approximately 3.7% in FY2014. 

6.  The Contingent Instrument Facility is used to support letters of credit (excluding the letters of credit supporting the Go Zone Bonds), performance 

bonds and other financial and non-financial guarantees (refer to note 23). 

iv. 

Fair value of borrowings 

The fair values of all classes of borrowings are not materially different to their carrying amounts since the 
interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-
term nature.  

55    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
             
                  
             
               
               
           
           
             
                  
                  
                    
                  
             
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
             
                  
                  
                  
                  
             
                  
             
               
               
           
           
           
                  
                  
                    
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 12.

Contribute

d equity and

d reserves 

Shares

’000

2014

2013

4
2014

2013

Ordinary Shares on

n Issue

1 July

346,173,1

195

188,193,00

07

$          

120

0,940

$            

41

,373

Shares issued du

uring the year

371,7

738

157,980,18

88

$              

270

$            

79

,567

30 June

346,544,9

933

346,173,19

95

$          

12

1,210

$          

120

,940

Reserved Shares

1 July

Options exercise

d

30 June

(4,350,6

601)

(4,350,60

01)

$             

9,612)
(9

$             

(9

,612)

- 
-

 - 

$              

 - 

$                

- 

(4,350,6

601)

(4,350,60

01)

$             

9,612)
(9

$             

(9

,612)

Net

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

342,194,3

332

341,822,59

94

$          

11

1,598

$          

111

,328

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Ordin

nary shares 

Ordin
or opt

nary shares ar
tions are show

re classified a
wn in equity a

as equity.  Inc
as a deductio

cremental cos
on, net of tax,

sts directly at
 from the pro

ttributable to t
ceeds of the 

the issue of n
new shares o

new shares 
or options. 

Ordin

nary shares ha

ave no par va

alue and the c

company doe

es not have a

limited amou

unt of authori

sed capital. 

Fully 

paid ordinary

y shares carry

y one vote pe

er share and c

carry the right

t to dividends

s. 

Rese

rved shares 

Own e
Plan a
statem
instru

equity instrum
are classified
ment of comp
uments. 

ments which a
d as reserved 
prehensive inc

are issued an
shares and a
come on the 

nd held by a t
are deducted 
purchase, sa

trustee under 
from equity. 
ale, issue or c

Austal Group
 No gain or lo
cancellation o

p Manageme
oss is recogn
of the Group’s

ent Share 

ised in the 
s own equity 

Refer

r to Note 29 fo

or more inform

mation in rela

ation to the Au

ustal Group M

Management 

Share Plan. 

Move

ements in ord

dinary share

e capital 

The e
Mr An
Remu
issued

entire movem
ndrew Bellam
uneration Rep
d was $0.83 

ent in ordinar
my on 26 Nove
port on page 
per share. 

ry shares dur
ember 2013 a
16) The volum

ring year ende
as part of his 
me weighted 

ed 30 June 2
contract of e
average pric

014 is compr
mployment. (
ce (VWAP) on

rised of share
(Refer to the 
n which the sh

es issued to 

hares were 

Natur

re & purpose

s 
e of reserves

Forei

ign currency

y translation 

reserve 

The fo
of the

oreign curren
e financial sta

ncy translation
atements of fo

n reserve is u
oreign subsidi

used to record
iaries. 

d exchange d

differences ar

rising from the

e translation 

Empl

loyee benefit

ts reserve 

This r
their r

reserve is use
remuneration

ed to record t
n.  Refer to No

the value of e
ote 29 for furt

equity benefits
ther details of

s provided to 
f share based

employees a
d payment pla

and directors 
ans for the G

as part of 
roup. 

56    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
            
     
        
                  
        
     
     
     
     
        
                  
        
     
 
   
  
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Cash

h flow hedge 

reserve 

This r
determ

reserve recor
mined to be a

rds the portion
an effective h

n of the gain 
edge. 

Comm

mon control 

reserve 

or loss on a h

hedging instru

ument in a ca

ash flow hedg

ge that is 

This r

reserve repre

esents the pre

emium paid o

Asse

t revaluation

n reserve 

n the acquisit

tion of the mi

nority interes

st in a controll

led entity. 

This r

reserve is use

ed to record i

ncreases in t

the fair value 

of land and b

buildings.  

Note 13.

Governmen

nt grants rel

ating to asse

ets 

Deferred Grant Inc

ome

Current

2014

’000

2013

’000

Infrastructure

e Development

$      

(3,550)

$       

(4,221)

Total

Non - Current

$      

(3,550)

$       

(4,221)

Infrastructure

e Development

$      

(49,892)

$       

(52,794)

Total

Total

$      

(49,892)

$       

(52,794)

$      

(53,442)

$       

(57,015)

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Austa
for the

al has receive
e expansion o

ed grants from
of the Group’

m various gov
s USA opera

vernment bod
ations in Mobi

dies in Alabam
le, Alabama. 

ma to fund the

e infrastructur

re required 

When
releas

n the grant re
sed to profit a

lates to an as
and loss over

sset, the fair v
the expected

value is credi
d useful life o

ted to a defer
f the relevant

rred income l
t asset. 

liability accou

unt and is 

When
the gr

n the grant re
rant on a syst

lates to an ex
tematic basis

xpense item, 
s to the costs 

it is recognis
that it is inten

ed as income
nded to comp

e over the per
pensate.  

riods necessa

ary to match 

Gove
grant 

rnment grant
will be receiv

ts are only rec
ved and all at

cognised whe
ttaching cond

en received o
ditions will be 

or when there
complied with

is reasonabl
h. 

e assurance 

that the 

57    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
     
     
     
      
      
    
    
    
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Working

g capital 

Trade and 

other receiv

ables 

Note 14.

Current

Trade amounts o

owing by unrelated en

ntities – construction c

ontracts 

Allowance accou

unt for doubtful debts

Total

Non - Current

Trade amounts o

owing by unrelated en

ntities

Total

Total

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

20

014

000
’0

20

13

’00

00

$           

95,842

$          
1

04,130

(89)

(1,387)

$           

95,753

$          
1

02,743

$           

1,020

$           

 - 

$           

1,020

$           

 - 

$           

96,773

$          
1

02,743

Trade
amou
there 
when

e receivables 
unt less an all
is objective e
 identified. 

which are wi
owance for a
evidence that

thin the norm
any uncollectib
t the Group w

mal credit term
ble amounts.
will not be able

ms are recogn
  An allowanc
e to collect th

nised and car
ce for doubtfu
e debts.  Bad

rried at origina
ul debts is ma
d debts are w

al invoice 
ade when 
written off 

ii. 

Impa

ired trade re

eceivables 

Individ
direct
that a
impai
evide

dual receivab
tly. The other 
an impairmen
rment losses
nce of impair

bles which are
receivables a
t has been in
 are recognis
rment if any o

e known to be
are assessed
curred but no
sed in a separ
of the followin

e uncollectibl
d collectively t
ot yet been id
rate provision
ng indicators a

e are written 
to determine 
dentified. For t
n for impairme
are present:

off by reducin
whether ther
these receiva
ent. The Grou

ng the carryin
re is objective
ables the esti
up considers 

ng amount 
e evidence 
mated 
that there is 

 

 

 

significant f

inancial diffic

ulties of the d

debtor 

probability t

that the debto

or will enter ba

ankruptcy or 

financial reor

rganisation, a

and 

default or d

elinquency in

n payments (m

more than 90 

days overdu

e).  

Rece
there 

ivables for wh
is no expecta

hich an impai
ation of recov

irment provisi
vering additio

ion was recog
nal cash.  

gnised are wr

ritten off agai

inst the provis

sion when 

Impai
amou

irment losses
unts previousl

s are recognis
ly written off a

sed in profit o
are credited a

or loss within o
against other 

other expens
expenses.  

es. Subseque

ent recoverie

es of 

58    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
       
            
 
   
   
 
 
  
     
     
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iii. 

Allowance account for doubtful debts 

Trade receivables of an initial value of $0.089 million (FY2013: $2.198 million) were impaired and fully 
provided for at 30 June 2014. Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are detailed below: 

Provision for Doubtful Debts

1 July

Charge for the Year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Movement

30 June

2014

$’000

2013

$’000

$             

(1,387)

$             

(1,863)

$                  

(89)

$                

(414)

1,387

 - 

890

 - 

$              

1,298

$                 

476

$                  

(89)

$             

(1,387)

The allowance for doubtful debts has been created in relation to specific debtors whose debts were past 
due.  The Group is currently negotiating payment arrangements with these debtors, however there is 
objective evidence that these debts are impaired.  

iv. 

Ageing analysis of current trade & other receivables at 30 June 

0-30

31-60

61-90

90+

Impaired

Total

Days

2014

2013

’000

$       

89,580

$         

4,430

$            

435

$         

2,417

$             

(89)

$       

96,773

’000

$       

94,422

$         

3,452

$            

677

$         

5,579

$        

(1,387)

$     

102,743

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. 

v. 

Fair values of current trade and other receivables 

Due to the short term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to be the same as 
their fair value.  

59    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
                
                   
                  
                  
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 15.

Constructi

on contracts

s 
s in progress

20

014

’0

00

20

13

’00

00

Work in Progress

Construction rev

venue recognised to d

ate

$       

3,6

603,494

$       

2,5

503,102

less Progress pa

ayments received & re

eceivable

(3,2

275,969)

(2,2

225,910)

Total due from c

customers

327,525
3
$          

277,192
2
$          

Progress Payment

ts Received in Advan

nce

Construction rev

venue recognised to d

ate

less Progress pa

ayments received & re

eceivable

204,322
2
$          

$           

49,848

(2
233,384)

(71,638)
(

Total due to cust

tomers

$          

(29,062)

(21,790)
(
$           

Total due from / (to

o) customers

298,463
2
$          

255,402
2
$          

i. 

ii. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Const
any p
perce
date a

truction work 
provision for a
entage of com
as a proportio

in progress i
anticipated fut
mpletion basis
on of estimate

s valued at c
ture losses an
s. Percentage
ed total contra

contract cost i
nd progress b
e of completio
act costs. 

ncurred to da
billings. Cons
on is determin

ate, plus profi
struction profit
ned by referen

it recognised 
ts are recogn
nce to actual 

to date, less 
nised on the 
costs to 

Signi

ificant accou

unting judge

ments and e

estimates 

Refer

r to Note 4 for

r details of es

stimates made

e regarding c

construction c

contracts. 

Note 16.

Inventories

Work in progress
s

Other stock

Total

Inventories

s and work in

n progress 

Notes

2014

’000

2013

’000

15

$          

327,525
5

$          

2
277,192

7
617

6
696

$          

2
328,142

$          

8
277,888

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Stock
produ

k and finished
uction overhe

d goods are v
ads. Cost of s

alued at the l
stock is deter

lower of cost 
rmined on the

and net realis
e weighted av

sable value, w
verage cost b

where costs i
basis. 

nclude 

60    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
           
        
             
                   
                   
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Trade and 

other payab

les 

Note 17.

Current

Trade & other pa

ayables owed to unrela

ated entities (i)

Total

Notes

2014

’000

2013

’000

$         

)
(183,570)

$         

(133,813)

$         

)
(183,570)

$         

(133,813)

(i)  Trade payabl

es are unsecured, non

n-interest bearing and

 are normally settled o

on 45 day terms.

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Trade
servic
Group

e payables an
ces provided 
p becomes ob

nd other paya
to the Group 
bliged to mak

ables are carr
prior to the e
ke future paym

ried at amortis
end of the fina
ments in resp

sed costs and
ancial year th
pect of the pu

d represent lia
at are unpaid
rchase of the

abilities for go
d and arise w
ese goods an

oods and 
hen the 
d services. 

ii. 

Fair v

value of trad

e and other 

payables 

The c
their s

carrying amou
short-term na

unts of trade a
ature. 

and other pay

yables are as

ssumed to be

the same as

s their fair valu

ues, due to 

61    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Infrastru

ucture & o

other ass

ets 

Note 18.

Property, p

plant and equ

uipment 

i. 

ii. 

Net c

carrying amo

ount  

Balance

e 1 July 2013

Gross

s carrying amount

at fair

r Value

at cos
st

Accu

mulated Depreciation 

& Impairment

Freehold

Land &

Plant &

Capi

tal

Buildings

Equipment

’000

’000

P
WIP

0
’000

Total

’000

$      

332,695

$            
$

 - 

$           

 -  

$      

332,69

95

 - 

127,250

(8,817)

(55,355)

4,599
4

(455)

131,84

49

(64,62

27)

Net C

Carrying Amount

$      

323,878

$        
$

71,895

4,144
4
$          

$      

399,91

7

Balance

e 30 June 2014

Gross

s carrying amount

at fair

r Value

at cos
st

Accu

mulated Depreciation 

& Impairment

$      

316,786

$            
$

 - 

$           

 -  

$      

316,78

86

16,404

122,974

(29,370)

(61,114)

822  

 -  

140,20

00

(90,48

86)

Net C

Carrying Amount

$      

303,819

$        
$

61,859

$           

822  

$      

366,50

00

Reco

onciliation of

f movement f

for the year

Freehold

Land &

Plant &

Capi

tal

Buildings

Equipment

’000

’000

P
WIP

0
’000

Total

’000

$      

273,700

$        
$

67,630

$        

29

9,053

$          

5,573

$        
$

14,270

1,422
1
$          

29,585

(43)

(310)

(430)

(8,817)

(12,642)

 - 

23,880

 - 

3,376

(29

9,275)

 -  

(455)

324  

3,076
3

$        

50,178

$          
$

4,264

$       

(24

4,908)

$      

370,38

83

$        

21,26

65

 - 

(47

73)

(21,91

4)                               

 - 

32

24

30,33

32

$        

29,53

34

$      

323,878

$        
$

71,894

4,145
4
$          

$      

399,91

7

$          

2,269

$          
$

5,230

4,385
4
$          

7,930

(16,766)

(8,707)

(4,788)

(205)

(1,611)

(12,886)

(560)

7,724)
(7

 -  

 -  

16    

$        

11,88

84

1 

(18,37

77)

(21,59

93)

(5,33

32)

$       

(20,062)

$       
$

(10,032)

$         

3,323)
(3

$       

(33,41

7)

$      

303,816

$        
$

61,862

$           

822  

$      

366,50

00

Balance

e 1 July 2012

Addit

ions

Trans

sfer (in / out)

Dispo

osals

Depre

eciation charge for the

e year

Impai

irment

Excha

ange Adjustment

Total

Balance

e 1 July 2013

Addit

ions

Trans

sfer (in / out)

Dispo

osals

Depre

eciation charge for the

e year

Excha

ange Adjustment

Total

Balance

e 30 June 2014

62    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
           
          
         
          
                
           
              
          
            
         
           
           
       
            
        
            
       
            
        
            
             
         
             
            
        
            
             
            
           
            
             
           
          
            
        
            
             
            
 
        
 
         
        
         
              
              
 
         
               
          
                 
         
         
           
                                   
 
          
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iii. 

Recognition and measurement 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses.   

Land and buildings are measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation on buildings and any 
impairment losses recognised after the date of revaluation. Valuations are performed frequently to ensure 
that the fair value of a revalued asset does not differ materially from its carrying value.  

If land and buildings were measured using the cost model, the carrying amount would be as follows: 

Land & Buildings valued using cost model

Cost

Accumulated Depreciation & Impairment

Net Carrying Amount

2014

’000

2013

’000

$      

404,029

$      

313,594

(84,191)

(38,517)

$      

319,838

$      

275,077

Any revaluation surplus is recorded in other comprehensive income and hence credited to the asset 
revaluation reserve in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset 
previously recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, in which case, the increase is recognised 
in the profit and loss. A revaluation deficit is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income except 
to the extent that it offsets an existing surplus on the same asset recognised in the asset revaluation 
reserve. Accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying 
amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. Upon disposal, any 
revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings. 

iv. 

Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line or diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life of the 
asset. 

The following useful lives have been adopted as follows: 

 
 

Buildings – over 20 to 40 years 
Plant and equipment – over 2 to 10 years 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

v. 

Impairment 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value 
of the asset may be impaired.   

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated to be 
close to its fair value. 

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or a cash-general unit exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount.  The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses on plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss.  

The asset or cash-generating unit that suffered an impairment is tested for possible reversal of the 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

63    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
         
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

vi. 

De-recognition and disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit and loss in the year the 
asset is derecognised. 

vii.  Key judgements and accounting estimates 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience.  In addition, the 
condition of the assets is assessed at least once per year and considered against the remaining useful life.  
Adjustments to useful life are made when considered necessary.  

Revaluation of land and buildings 

Information about the valuation of land and buildings is provided in Note 21.iii. 

64    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 19.

Intangible 

assets 

Co

omputer

Developm

ment

S

oftware

’000

s
Costs

’000

Goodwill

’000

Total

’000

Balance 1 July 201

3

$     

4,931

$             
1

,132

$             

6,463

$           

12,526

Additions

Amortisation for t

the year

Disposals

Exchange Adjust

tment

Total

$      

729

$              

534

$               

 - 

$             

1,263

(2,012)

(601)

(37)

(168)

(1

,498)

 -  

 - 

 - 

 - 

(2,180)

(2,099)

(37)

$     

(1,921)

$            

(1

,132)

$               

 - 

$            

(3,053)

Balance 30 June 20

014

$     

3,010

$              

 -  

$             

6,463

$             

9,473

Balance 1 July 201

3

Cost

$     

13,953

$             
1

,200

$             

6,463

$           

21,616

Accumulated Am

mortisation & Impairme

nt

(9,022)

(68)

 - 

(9,090)

Net Carrying Am

ount

$     

4,931

$             
1

,132

$             

6,463

$           

12,526

Balance 30 June 20

014

Cost

$      

13,195

$              

 -  

$             

6,463

$           

19,658

Accumulated Am

mortisation & Impairme

nt

(10,185)

 -  

 - 

(10,185)

Net Carrying Am

ount

$     

3,010

$              

 -  

$             

6,463

$             

9,473

i. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Intang
asset
Intern
expen

gible assets a
ts are carried 
nally generate
nditure is cha

acquired sepa
at cost less a
ed intangible 
arged against 

arately are ini
any accumula
assets, exclu
profit or loss 

itially measur
ated amortisa
uding capitalis
 in the year in

red at cost.  F
ation and any 
sed developm
n which the e

Following initia
accumulated
ment costs, ar
xpenditure is 

al recognition
d impairment 
re not capitali
s incurred.  

n, intangible 
losses.  
sed and 

useful lives of
The u
lives are amo
finite 
that th
he intangible 
gible asset wi
intang
cted useful lif
expec
t are accounte
asset
counting estim
in acc
statem
ment of comp
t. 
asset

f intangible as
ortised over th
asset may be
ith a finite use
fe or the expe
ed for by cha
mate.  The am
prehensive inc

ssets are ass
he useful life 
e impaired.  T
eful life are re
ected pattern 
nging the am
mortisation ex
come in the e

essed to be e
and assesse
The amortisat
eviewed at lea
of consumpti
mortisation per
xpense on int
expense cate

either finite or
ed for impairm
tion period an
ast at each fin
ion of future e
riod or metho
tangible asset
gory consiste

r indefinite.  In
ment wheneve
nd the amortis
nancial year-e
economic ben
od, as approp
ts with finite l
ent with the fu

ntangible ass
er there is an 
sation metho
end.  Change
nefits embodi
priate, which is
ives is recog
unction of the

sets with 
indication 
d for an 
es in the 
ed in the 
s a change 
nised in the 
e intangible 

A sum

mmary of the 

policies appl

ied to the Gro

oup’s intangib

ble assets is a

as follows: 

Rese

arch and de

velopment c

costs 

Resea
recog

arch costs ar
gnised as an i

re expensed a
intangible ass

as incurred. D
set when the 

Development 
Group can d

expenditure 
emonstrate:

on an individ

ual project ar

re 

 
 
 
 
 

the technical 
t
its intention to
i
h
how the asse
t
the availabilit
the ability to m
t

feasibility of c
o complete an
et will generat
y of resource
measure relia

completing th
nd its ability t
te future econ
es to complete
ably the expe

he intangible 
to use or sell 
nomic benefit
e the asset 
nditure during

asset so that 
the asset 
s 

g developme

nt 

it will be ava

ailable for use

e or sale 

65    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
      
       
        
          
      
               
         
              
           
               
       
        
      
       
               
        
     
    
               
        
  
 
                 
                 
                 
   
                 
                 
 
              
              
                   
              
            
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

The asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses 
following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset. Amortisation of the asset begins 
when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of 
expected future benefit. Amortisation is recorded in costs of sales. The asset is tested for impairment 
annually during the period of development. 

Other intangibles 

Other intangible assets are initially measured at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the asset. Impairment testing is conducted annually. 

The following useful lives have been adopted as follows: 

 
 

Computer software – straight-line over 2.5 years 
Development costs – straight line over 5 years 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred 
and the amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed in a business combination.  

Goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses after initial recognition. For the 
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the 
Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination from the acquisition date, 
irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities acquired are assigned to those units. 

Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or Group of 
CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying 
amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in 
future periods. 

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is 
disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the 
operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstance is 
measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating 
unit retained. 

ii. 

Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the Darwin CGU, which is part of 
the Australia segment. (Refer to Note 3 for details.) 

The Group tests whether goodwill is recoverable on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of Darwin 
CGU has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial 
budgets approved by senior management covering a five-year period. It was concluded that the recoverable 
amount is greater than the carrying amount. As a result of this analysis, management has concluded that no 
impairment charge is required. 

66    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iii. 

Significant accounting judgement and estimates 

Recoverable amount of the Darwin CGU 

The recoverable amount of the Darwin CGU is $15 million and is determined based on value in use 
calculations using cash from projections from financial budgets approved by senior management covering a 
five year period. The following table sets out the key assumptions: 

Budget period gross 
margins (1)
2014

2013

Darwin

10-15%

10-15%

Growth rate beyond 
budget period (2)

2014

5.0%

2013

5.0%

Discount rate (3)

2014

2013

15.0%

10.5%

(1) Budgeted gross margin
(2) Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period
(3)

In performing the value-in-use calculations for the Darwin CGU, the group has applied post-tax discount rates to 
discount the forecast future attributable post-tax cash flows. The equivalent pre-tax discount rates are disclosed above.

Management determined budgeted gross margin based on past performance and its expectation for the 
future. The growth rate beyond the budgeted period is consistent with the long term average growth rate of 
the ship building industry.  The discount rate used reflects specific risks relating to the Australian ship 
building industry. 

iv. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

The estimated recoverable amount of the Darwin CGU is significantly greater than the carrying value of the 
assets within the CGU. No reasonably foreseeable changes in any of the key assumptions are likely to 
result in an impairment loss.  

67    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Other lia

abilities 

Note 20.

s 
Provisions

Employee

Workers'

Benefits

Compensation W

Warranty

’000

’000

’000

Other

’000

Total

’000

Provisons at 1 J

uly 2013

$       

(11,193)

$                

(6,449)

$  

(6,510)

$         

(3,1

93)

$        

(27,345)
)

Arising during

 the year

Utilised

Unused amou

unts reversed

Effects of fore

eign exchange

$       

(14,912)

$                

(5,400)

$  

(5,314)

$         

(6,2

204)

12,648

(102)

(164)

3,648

 - 

57

5,249

 - 

 - 

2,8

827

269
2

16 

Movement

$         

(2,530)

$                

(1,695)

$  

(65)

Provisions at 30

 June 2014

$       

(13,723)

$                

(8,144)

$  

(6,575)

$         

(3,0

092)

$         

(6,2

285)

$        

)
(31,830)

24,372

167

(91)
)

$          

)
(7,382)

$        

)
(34,727)

Employee

Workers'

Benefits

Compensation W

Warranty

’000

’000

’000

Other

’000

Total

’000

$       

(10,088)

$ 

(6,449)

$     

(6,510)

$         

(2,08

1)

$        

(25,128)

(1,105)

 - 

 - 

(1,11

2)

(2,217)

$       

(11,193)

$                
$

(6,449)

$     

(6,510)

$         

(3,19

3)

$        

(27,345)

$       

(12,700)

$ 

(8,144)

$     

(6,575)

$         

(6,28

5)

$        

(33,704)

(1,023)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,023)

$       

(13,723)

$                
$

(8,144)

$     

(6,575)

$         

(6,28

5)

$        

(34,727)

2013

Current

Non-Current

Total

2014

Current

Non-Current

Total

i. 

ii. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Provis
past e
the ob

sions are rec
event, it is pro
bligation and 

ognised whe
obable that a
a reliable est

n the Group h
n outflow of r
timate can be

has a present
resources em
e made of the

t obligation (l
mbodying econ
e amount of th

egal or const
nomic benefit
he obligation.

tructive) as a 
ts will be requ

result of a 
e 
uired to settle

Provis
effect

sions are disc
t of the time v

counted using
value of mone

g a current pr
re-tax rate tha
. 
ey is material

at reflects the

e risks specific

c to the liabili

ity if the 

The in
is use

ncrease in the
ed. 

e provision d

ue to the pas

ssage of time 

is recognised

d as a finance

e cost when d

discounting 

Inform

mation abou

ut individual 

provisions a

and significa

ant accountin

s 
ng estimates

Wage

es, salaries, 

vested sick 

leave, work 

safe bonus 

and other sh

hort term ben

nefits 

Liabil
be se
servic
liabilit

ities for wage
ettled within 1
ces up to the 
ties are settle

ed. 

es and salarie
2 months of t
reporting dat

es, including n
the reporting 
te.  They are 

non-monetary
date are reco
measured at 

y benefits and
ognised in oth
the amounts

d accumulatin
her payables 
expected to 

ng sick leave 
in respect of 
be paid when

expected to 
employees’ 
n the 

Long

g service leav

ve 

The li
prese
the re
obliga
emplo
paym
terms

iability for lon
ent value of ex
eporting date.
ations. This re
oyees attainin
ments are disc
s to maturity a

g service lea
xpected futur
.  Assumption
equires estim
ng the service
counted using
and currencie

ve is recognis
re payments t
ns are formula
mation of futur
e period requ
g market yield
es that match,

sed in the pro
to be made in
ated when de
re wage and s
ired to qualify
ds at the repo
, as closely a

ovision for em
n respect of s
etermining the
salary levels a
y for long serv
orting date on 
s possible, th

mployee bene
ervices provid
e Group’s lon
and the proba
vice leave be
national gove
he estimated f

efits and mea
ded by emplo
g service lea
ability of curre
enefits. Expec
vernment bon
future cash o

sured as the 
oyees up to 
ve 
ent 
cted future 
ds with 
outflows. 

68    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
              
              
           
   
           
   
                    
   
                     
   
                         
   
               
                  
      
               
                  
      
       
       
        
            
          
               
          
               
            
       
    
       
           
    
    
       
              
    
            
                 
                 
            
            
 
   
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Dividends 

A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or 
publicly recommended on or before the reporting date. No provision for dividends has been recognised as 
at 30 June 2014. (FY2013: nil). 

Warranties 

Provision for warranty is made upon delivery of the vessels based on the estimated future costs of warranty 
repairs on vessels. 

Workers’ compensation insurance 

A provision for workers’ compensation insurance is recognised for the expected costs of current claims and 
claims incurred but not reported at the balance date. 

Other  

Other includes a provision for refitting a military vessel to return it to a passenger ferry specification. This is 
consistent with the comparative period.  

69    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Financia

al risk ma

anagemen

nt 

Note 21.

Fair value m

measuremen

nts 

i. 

Finan

ncial assets 

and financia

al liabilities 

The G

Group holds t

he following f

financial instr

ruments: 

Financia

al Assets

Notes

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging at fair 
h
value
’000

Assets at 
A
ortised cost
amo

’000

Total
T

’000

2014

Cash and equivalents
C

Restricted cash
R

Trade & other receivabl
T

les

Forward exchange cont
F

tracts

Total
T

2013

Cash and equivalents
C

Restricted cash
R

Trade & other receivabl
T

les

Forward exchange cont
F

tracts

10

10

14

23

10

10

14

23

$ 

 - 

 - 

 - 

8,488

$      

77,345

$        

77,345

9,532

95,753

 - 

9,532

95,753

8,488

$ 

8,488

$      

182,630

$        

191,118

$ 

 - 

 - 

 - 

9,400

$      

38,030

69,673

102,743

 - 

$        

38,030

69,673

102,743

9,400

Total
T

$ 

9,400

$      

210,446

$        

219,846

Financia

al Liabilities

2014

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging at fair 
h
value
’000

Lia
amo

abilities at 
ortised cost

’000

Total
T

’000

Notes

s
Trade & other payables
T

Forward exchange cont
F

tracts

nterest bearing borrow
In

ings borrowings

Total
T

2013

s
Trade & other payables
T

Forward exchange cont
F

tracts

nterest bearing borrow
In

ings borrowings

17

23

11

17

23

11

$ 

                 -    

$      

     (183,570)

$       

(183,570)

(4,201)

 - 

 - 

(155,456)

(4,201)

(155,456)

$ 

(4,201)

$      

(339,026)

$       

(343,227)

$ 

                 -    

$      

     (133,813)

$       

(133,813)

(17,078)

 - 

 - 

(244,777)

(17,078)

(244,777)

Total
T

$ 

(17,078)

$      

(378,590)

$       

(395,668)

The G
maxim
financ

Group’s expos
mum exposur
cial asset me

sure to variou
re to credit ris
ntioned abov

us risks assoc
sk at the end 
ve. 

ciated with th
of the reporti

he financial ins
ng period is t

struments is d
the carrying a

discussed in 
amount of eac

e 
note 22. The
ch class of 

The fa
in the

air value of a
ssets and liab
. 
e table above.

bilities held a

t amortised c

cost is describ

bed in the ass

sociated note

e referenced 

70    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
              
              
       
              
       
             
       
             
              
              
       
              
       
             
       
             
           
       
              
       
           
         
       
              
       
         
         
           
         
         
         
             
         
       
         
         
         
       
         
             
         
       
             
         
      
         
      
             
         
      
         
      
 
    
      
    
      
  
    
    
  
      
  
    
  
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Recognised fair value measurements - fair value hierarchy 

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial 
instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an 
indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its 
financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of 
each level follows underneath the table. 

Recurring fair value measurement

Balance 30 June 2014

Notes

Level 1
’000

Level 2
’000

Level 3
’000

Total
’000

Financial assets

Derivatives used for hedging

23

$            

 - 

$          

8,488

$            

 - 

$          

8,488

Total

$            

 - 

$          

8,488

$            

 - 

$          

8,488

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

23

$            

 - 

$         

(4,201)

$            

 - 

$         

(4,201)

Total

$            

 - 

$         

(4,201)

$            

 - 

$         

(4,201)

Balance 30 June 2013

Financial assets

Derivatives used for hedging

23

$            

 - 

$          

9,400

$            

 - 

$          

9,400

Total

$            

 - 

$          

9,400

$            

 - 

$          

9,400

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

23

$            

 - 

$       

(17,078)

$            

 - 

$       

(17,078)

Total

$            

 - 

$       

(17,078)

$            

 - 

$       

(17,078)

There were no transfers between any of the levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year.  

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, 
and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting 
period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These 
instruments are included in level 1.  

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-
the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable 
market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. The instrument is included in level 2 if 
all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable.  

Level 3: The instrument is included in level 3 if one or more of the significant inputs is not based on 
observable market data.  

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values 

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:  

 

 

 

the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments 

the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the 
balance sheet date 

the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.  

For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines 
whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on 
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each 
reporting period. 

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2.  

71    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

ii. 

Impairment – Financial Assets 

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence 
that it is impaired.  A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or 
more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset which is measured at amortised cost is calculated as the 
difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis.  The remaining 
financial assets are assessed collectively in Groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. 

All impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be 
related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.  For financial assets 
measured at amortised cost, the reversal is recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in note 14. 

iii. 

Non-financial assets and liabilities 

Recognised fair value measurements - fair value hierarchy 

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the non-financial 
instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an 
indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its assets 
and liabilities measured at fair value into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An 
explanation of each level is provided in note 21 (i). 

Balance 30 June 2014

Notes

Level 1

’000

Level 2

’000

Level 3

’000

Total

’000

Property, plant and equipment

Land & buildings

18

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$      

303,819

$      

303,819

Total

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$      

303,819

$      

303,819

Balance 30 June 2013

Property, plant and equipment

Land & buildings

18

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$      

323,878

$      

323,878

Total

$            

 - 

$            

 - 

$      

323,878

$      

323,878

There were no transfers between any of the levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. 

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values 

The Group engages independent accredited valuation specialists on a periodic basis to determine the fair 
values of these assets. The Group reviews market indicators in the interim periods to ensure that the 
carrying value of revalued property is not materially different from fair value. 

The last revaluation was performed on 29 June 2012. 

72    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value 

The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used 
in recurring level 3 fair value measurements. 

Description

Fair value at 30 
June 2014 
'000

Land - Mobile

 US$ 11,000 

Unobservable inputs

Selection of land with 
similar approximate 
utility

Range of inputs 
(probability-weighted 
average)

Relationship of unobservable 
inputs to fair value

US$1.69 - US$ 2.04 
(US$1.70) per ft2

Higher value of similar land 
increases estimated fair value

Buildings - 
Mobile

 US$ 304,242  Consumed economic 
benefit/ obsolescence 
of asset

2.22%

Greater consumption of 
economic benefit or increased 
obsolescence lowers fair value.

Land - 
Henderson

Buildings - 
Henderson

Cost per square foot 
floor area (ft2)

US$100 - $211 ($185) per 
ft2

Higher cost per ft2 increases fair 
value.

 A$ 8,800 

Selection of land with 
similar approximate 
utility

$200-220 ($210) per m2

Higher value of similar land 
increases estimated fair value

 A$ 22,900  Consumed economic 
benefit/ obsolescence 
of asset

2.50%

Greater consumption of 
economic benefit or increased 
obsolescence lowers fair value.

Cost per square meter 
floor area (m2)

$500 - $1,750 ($998) per 
m2

Higher cost per m2 increases 
fair value.

iv. 

Impairment – non-financial assets 

Significant accounting judgements 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and manufacturing 
performance, technology, economic and political environments and future product expectations. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. The recoverable amount of 
the asset is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be 
estimated to be close to its fair value.  

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or a cash-general unit exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. 

Impairment testing of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets is described in 
Note 18 and Note 19 respectively. 

73    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 22.

Financial r

isk managem

ment 

xplains the Gr
rformance. Cu

roup’s exposu
urrent year pr

ure to financia
rofit and loss 

al risks and h
information h

how these risk
has been incl

ks could affec
uded where r

ct the Group’s
relevant to ad

s future 
dd further 

This note ex
financial per
context. 
Risk

Market risk - 
interest rate

Market risk - 
y
foreign currency

Credit risk

Liquidity

Exposure a

arising from

Mea

asurement 

Management

Long-term b

borrowings at vari

able rates

Sen

sitivity analysis

Interest rate sw

waps

Future comm
Recognised
liabilities no
currency

mercial transactio
d financial assets 
t denominated in 

ons,
and 
functional 

Cash, short 
receivables 
instruments

term deposits, tra
and derivative fin

ade 
nancial 

Borrowings,
derivative fin

, trade payables a
nancial instrumen

and 
nts

Cas
Sen

h flow forecast,
sitivity analysis

n 
Forward foreign
racts,
exchange contr
ncy 
Forward curren
options

Age
Cred

ing analysis,
dit ratings

Monitoring cred
allowances

dit 

Roll
fore

ing cash flow 
casts

Availability of 
committed cred
and borrowing 
facilities

dit lines 

Objectives 

and policy 

Ultimate res
Committee u
risks identifie
projections. 

ponsibility for
under the aut
ed below, inc

r identification
hority of the B
cluding hedgin

n and control 
Board.  The B
ng cover of fo

of financial r
Board reviews
oreign currenc

isks rests wit
s and agrees
cy, credit allo

h the Audit & 
policies for m
wances, and 

& Risk Manage
managing eac
 future cash f

ement 
ch of the 
flow forecast 

Details of the
of measurem
asset, financ

e significant a
ment and the 
cial liabilities a

accounting po
basis on whic
and equity ins

olicies and m
ch income an
strument are 

ethods adopt
nd expenses 
disclosed in 

ted, including
are recognise
the relevant n

 the criteria fo
ed, in respect
notes to the f

for recognition
t of each clas
financial state

n, the basis 
ss of financial
ements. 

Market risk 

i. 

Capit

tal managem

ment 

The G
confid
the G
determ

Group’s policy
dence to sust
Group defines 
mines the lev

y is to mainta
tain future dev
as total shar
vel of dividend

in a strong an
velopment of 
eholders’ equ
ds to shareho

nd flexible ca
f the business
uity attributab
olders. 

apital base to 
s.  The Group
ble to membe

provide inves
p monitors the
rs of Austal L

stor, creditor 
e return on ca
Limited.  The 

and market 
apital, which 
Board 

The G
and d
not lim

Group monito
detailed budge
mit the Group

ors statement 
eting process
p’s growth opp

of financial p
ses.  The gros
portunities an

position streng
ss gearing ra
nd is in line w

gth and flexib
tio is monitor
with peers and

bility using cas
ed and maint
d industry nor

sh flow foreca
tained at a lev
rms. 

ast analysis 
vel that does 

There
policie

e were no cha
es and proce

anges in the G
edures are est

Group’s appro
tablished with

oach to capit
h regular mon

al manageme
nitoring and re

ent during the
eporting. 

e year.  Risk m

t 
management

Neithe
than n

er the Group 
normal bankin

nor any of its
ng requireme

s subsidiaries
ents. 

s are subject t

to externally 

imposed cap

ital requireme

ents, other 

74    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

ii. 

Interest rate risk exposure 

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations 
and investment in cash funds.  

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate exposure.  Consideration is given to potential renewals of 
existing positions and alternative financing.   

At the end of the reporting period, the Group had the following variable rate borrowings and interest rate 
swap contracts outstanding: 

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Australian variable rate interest

US variable rate interest

Total

Financial Liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Australian variable rate interest

US variable rate interest

Total

Net Exposure

2014

’000

2013

’000

$            

35,324

$            

18,320

51,553

89,383

$            

86,877

$          

107,703

$           

(13,192)

$           

(17,520)

(142,264)

(227,257)

$         

(155,456)

$         

(244,777)

$           

(68,579)

$         

(137,074)

Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents and interest 
expenses on borrowings as a result of changes in interest rates. There would be no impact on other 
components of equity as a result of changes in interest rates. The below sensitivity analysis shows the 
impact on post tax profit had a 1 percentage point movement in interest rates occurred. 1 percentage point 
was deemed to be a reasonable level of volatility based on FY2014 observations. 

Post tax gain / (loss)

+1% (100 basis points)

-1% (100 basis points)

2014

’000

2013

’000

$                

(686)

$             

(1,371)

686

1,371

75    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
           
           
                   
                
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iii. 

Foreign currency risk 

Refer to Note 23 for Derivatives. 

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases or components for construction that are 
denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, primarily 
the Australian Dollars (AUD) for the Australian operation and US Dollars (USD) for the US operation.  The 
currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are AUD, USD, GBP and Euro.   

The Group’s objective in relation to foreign currency risk is to minimise the risk of a variation in the rate of 
exchange used to convert foreign currency revenues and expenses and assets or liabilities to AUD.   

The Group attempts to limit the exposure to adverse movement in exchange rates in the following ways: 

 
 
 

negotiation of contracts to adjust for adverse exchange rate movements; 
use of natural hedging techniques; and 
using financial instruments (refer to Note 23). 

Sales contracts are negotiated based at the current market rate on the contract signing date.  Where there 
is a tender involving significant foreign currency exposure, the Group seeks to cover that exposure by a rise 
and fall clause for exchange rate movements between the date of price calculation to the date the contract 
becomes effective. 

Known foreign exchange transaction exposure, which result from normal operational business activities are 
hedged.  

Tax profit and equity would have been affected as illustrated in the table below had the Australian Dollar, 
US Dollar and Euro moved relative to one another at balance date with all other variables held constant: 

Judgement of reasonable possible movements

Post tax profit (higher / (lower)

Equity (higher / (lower)

2014

’000

2013

’000

2014

’000

2013

’000

USD / AUD

+5%

-5%

EUR / AUD

+5%

-5%

EUR / USD

+5%

-5%

$              

4,727

$              

3,316

$            

17,106

$              

3,764

(4,727)

(3,316)

(17,106)

(3,764)

$                     
2

$                   

17

$             

(1,769)

$             

(1,172)

(2)

(17)

1,769

1,172

$              

4,515

$                

 - 

$              

4,515

$                

 - 

(4,515)

 - 

(4,515)

 - 

Derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts and currency options are purchased to 
eliminate the currency exposures so as to maintain a properly hedged position.  Timing gaps are mitigated 
using foreign currency accounts or financial instruments such as swaps. 

It is the Group’s policy to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms of the hedged 
item to maximise hedge effectiveness. 

Trading is specifically prohibited.  The financial impact of the derivative instrument is incorporated into the 
cost of goods acquired or the sales proceeds.  General hedges are not undertaken. 

Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate the movements in foreign exchange 
rates are outlined in Note 23. 

76    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
             
               
                      
                    
                
                
               
                  
               
                  
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iv. 

Credit risk 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers 
who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures, which are conducted 
internally.  The Group, while exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by 
counterparties to financial instruments, does not expect counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given 
their credit ratings.   

The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk and the risk of default of counterparties in relation to cash 
and cash equivalents and financial instruments by spreading them amongst a number of financial 
institutions. 

It is the Group’s policy to minimise the risk that the principle amount will not be recovered and the risk that 
funds will not be available when required whilst at the same time obtaining the maximum return relative to 
the risk.  To manage this, it is the Group’s policy to restrict its investment of surplus cash funds to financial 
institutions with a Standard and Poor credit rating of at least A-2, and for a period not exceeding 180 days.  
The Group undertakes investments in 11am / 24 hour call deposits, term deposits or negotiable certificates 
of deposit in order to achieve this objective. 

In addition, vessel sales contracts are structured to ensure that the Group will be paid on delivery of the 
vessel through the following measures: 

 

 

 

obtaining progress payments from the client to cover the cost of the construction; or 

obtaining a letter of credit from a credible bank to cover payment of the contract; or 

obtaining a minimum payment of 20% of the contract price and a letter from the bank or financial 
institution providing finance to the customer that funding has been arranged for the balance of the 
purchase price. 

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and 
cash equivalents and certain derivative instruments, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default 
of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is disclosed in Note 10 and Note 23.   

Cash and term deposits are predominantly held with two tier one Australian financial institutions, which are 
considered to be low concentrations of credit risk. 

77    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

v. 

Liquidity risk 

The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet our 
financial commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. 

It is the Group’s policy to continually review the Group’s liquidity position including cash flow forecasts to 
determine the forecast liquidity position and maintain appropriate liquidity levels. Austal was in the process 
of finalising a new syndicated banking facility at the last reporting date (30 June 2013). Execution of the 
new facility was achieved subsequent to the last reporting date on 19 July 2013 which provides credit until 
31 December 2015 and enabled the reclassification of a significant portion of current liabilities as non-
current liabilities in the current accounting period.     

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments: 

Balance 30 June 2014

Derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

Carrying

Amount

’000

0 - 1

’000

Years to maturity

1 - 2

’000

2 - 5

’000

> 5

’000

Contractual

Cash

Flows

’000

Outflow

Inflow

$                   

 - 

$       

(154,468)

$       

(161,766)

$         

(81,962)

$              

(172)

$       

(398,368)

 - 

155,193

165,183

82,129

172

402,677

Net derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

$                   

 - 

$                

725

$             

3,417

$                

167

$              

 - 

$             

4,309

Non Derivative financial liabilities

Trade & other payables

Bank loan (unsecured)

Go Zone Bond facility (i)

Revolving Credit Facility

Total

$       

(183,570)

$       

(183,570)

$              

 - 

$              

 - 

$              

 - 

$       

(183,570)

(1,192)

(142,264)

(12,000)

(1,217)

 - 

 - 

(150,171)

(12,019)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,217)

(150,171)

(12,019)

$       

(339,026)

$       

(196,806)

$       

(150,171)

$              

 - 

$              

 - 

$       

(346,977)

(i) Go Zone Bonds are classified with 1 - 2 years to maturity because the letters of credit wrapping the bonds mature on 31 December 2015.

Balance 30 June 2013

Derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

Carrying

Amount

’000

0 - 1

’000

Years to maturity

1 - 2

’000

2 - 5

’000

> 5

’000

Contractual

Cash

Flows

’000

Outflow

Inflow

$                   

 - 

$       

(155,105)

$         

(59,776)

$         

(33,307)

$              

 - 

$       

(248,188)

 - 

162,502

62,111

38,019

 - 

262,632

Net derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

$                   

 - 

$             

7,397

$             

2,335

$             

4,712

$              

 - 

$           

14,444

Non Derivative financial liabilities

Trade & other payables

Bank loan (unsecured)

Equipment line (secured)

Go Zone Bond facility

Total

$       

(133,813)

$       

(133,813)

$              

 - 

$              

 - 

$              

 - 

$       

(133,813)

(9,470)

(22,283)

(204,974)

(8,529)

(23,174)

(377,151)

(1,177)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(9,706)

(23,174)

(377,151)

$       

(370,540)

$       

(542,667)

$           

(1,177)

$              

 - 

$              

 - 

$       

(543,844)

The Group had $38.000 million (FY2013: $56.567 million) of unused credit facilities available for its 
immediate use at balance date (refer to Note 11). The Group also has a total of $77.345 million (FY2013: 
$38.030 million) in cash and cash equivalents, which it is able to use to meet its liquidity needs. 

78    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
           
           
             
                  
           
             
             
                
                
                
             
         
                
         
                
                
         
           
           
                
                
                
           
                     
           
             
             
                
           
             
             
             
                
                
             
           
           
                
                
                
           
         
         
                
                
                
         
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 23.

Derivative 

financial ins

struments an

nd hedging 

The Group is
each other a

s exposed to 
arising from re

the risk of ad
eceipts from e

dverse movem
export sales a

ments in the A
and the purch

Australian Do
hase of comp

ollar, US Dolla
ponents for co

ar and Euro r
onstruction.   

relative to 

The Group u
to hedge its 
receipts and
received and

uses derivativ
risks associa
d payments an
d made.  

ve financial in
ated with fore
nd they are ti

struments su
ign currency 
med to matur

uch as forward
fluctuations.  
re when the r

d exchange c
These contra
receipts and p

contracts and
acts are matc
payments are

d forward curr
ched to highly
e scheduled t

rency options 
y probable 
o be 

i. 

ii. 

Reco

ognition and 

measureme

nt 

Such 
entere
value

derivative fin
ed into and a
 is positive an

nancial instrum
are subsequen
nd as liabilitie

ments are sta
ntly remeasur
es when the fa

ated at fair va
red at fair val
fair value is ne

alue on the da
lue.  Derivativ
egative.   

ate on which a
ves are carrie

a derivative c
ed as assets w

contract is 
when the fair 

Any g
cash 

gains or losse
flow hedges, 

es arising from
are taken to 

m changes in 
the statemen

the fair value
nt of compreh

e of derivative
hensive incom

es, except for
me. 

r those that q

ualify as 

The fa
contra

air value of fo
acts with simi

orward curren
ilar maturity p

ncy contracts
profiles. Cred

is calculated
it risk has be

 by reference
en included in

e to current fo
n foreign curr

orward excha
rency contrac

nge rates for 
cts.   

The G
calcu
direct

Group’s deriva
lated using va
tly or indirectl

atives are cat
aluation tech
y based on m

tegorised in le
niques where
market observ

evel 2 of the 
e the inputs th
vable data.  

valuation hie
hat have a sig

rarchy, as the
gnificant effec

eir fair value h
ct on the valu

has been 
ation are 

Hedg

ge designatio

on 

For th

he purposes o

of hedge acco

ounting, hedg

ges are class

ified as:  

 

 

f
fair value hed
liability or an 
l

dges when the
unrecognised

ey hedge the
d firm commit

e exposure to 
tment other th

changes in t
han foreign c

he fair value o
urrency risk; 

of a recognis
or 

sed asset or 

cash flow hed
c
particular risk
p
commitments
c

dges when th
k associated w
s. 

ey hedge exp
with a recogn

posure to var
nised asset or

riability in cas
r liability or fo

h flows that is
reign exchan

s attributable
nge risks on fi

 either to a 
rm 

At the
relatio
strate

e inception of 
onship to whi
egy for undert

f a hedge rela
ch the Group
taking the hed

ationship, the 
p wishes to ap
dge.   

Group forma
pply hedge ac

ally designate
ccounting and

s and docum
d the risk man

ments the hed
nagement ob

ge 
bjective and 

documentatio
e of the risk b
tting the expo

n includes ide
being hedged
osure to chan

entification of
d and how the
ges in the he

f the hedging 
e entity will as
edged item’s f

instrument, t
ssess the hed
fair value or c

the hedged ite
dging instrume
cash flows att

em or transac
ent’s effective
tributable to th

ction, the 
eness in 
he hedged 

The d
nature
offset
risk.  

Such 
and a
the fin

hedges are e
are assessed 
nancial report

expected to b
on an ongoin
ting periods f

be highly effec
ng basis to de
for which they

ctive in achie
etermine that 
y were design

nated.   

ving offsettin
they actually

g changes in 
y have been h

 fair value or 
highly effectiv

cash flows 
t 
ve throughout

iii. 

Fair v

value hedge 

accounting 

Fair v
liabilit
such 
loss.  
attribu
both a

value hedges 
ty or an unrec
an asset, liab
For fair value
utable to the 
are taken to t

are hedges o
cognised firm
bility or firm co
e hedges, the
risk being he
the statement

of the Group’s
m commitment
ommitment th
e carrying am
dged, the der
t of comprehe

s exposure to
t other than fo
hat is attributa
mount of the h
rivative is rem
ensive incom

o changes in 
oreign exchan
able to a part
edged item is
measured to f
e. 

the fair value
nge rate risk,
icular risk and
s adjusted for
fair value and

e of a recognis
 or an identifi
d could affec
r gains and lo
d gains and lo

sed asset or 
f 
ied portion of
t profit or 
osses 
osses from 

The G
or exe
desig
intere
as so
for ch

Group discont
ercised, the h
nation.  Any a
est method is 
on as an adju
hanges in its f

tinues fair va
hedge no long
adjustment to
used is amor
ustment exist
fair value attr

lue hedge ac
ger meets the
o the carrying
rtised to the s
ts and shall b
ibutable to th

ccounting if th
e criteria for h
g amount of a
statement of c
egin no later 
e risk being h

e hedging ins
hedge accoun
 hedged finan
comprehensiv
than when th
hedged. 

strument expi
nting or the G
ncial instrume
ve income.  A
he hedged ite

ires or is sold
Group revokes
ent for which 
Amortisation m
em ceases to 

d, terminated 
s the 
the effective 
may begin 
be adjusted 

79    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iv. 

Cash flow hedge accounting 

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a 
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and 
the foreign exchange risks on firm commitments and that could affect profit or loss.  The effective portion of 
the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in other comprehensive income, while the 
ineffective portion is recognised in the profit and loss. 

Amounts taken to other comprehensive income are transferred to the profit and loss when the hedged 
transaction affects profit or loss, such as when hedged income or expenses are recognised or when a 
committed and future sale or the asset is consumed.  When the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial 
asset or liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-
financial asset or liability. 

Amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the profit and loss if the forecast transaction is 
no longer expected to occur.  Amounts previously recognised in equity will remain in equity until the forecast 
transaction occurs if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement 
or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked.     

v. 

Summary of forward foreign exchange contracts  

The following table summarises by currency the Australian dollar value of the significant  forward foreign 
exchange agreements and forward currency options.  Foreign currency amounts are translated at rates 
current at the reporting date.  The ‘buy’ amounts represent the Australian dollar equivalent of commitments 
to purchase foreign currencies, and the ‘sell’ amount represents the Australian dollar equivalent of 
commitments to sell foreign currencies.   

2014

2013

Average

Forward

Rate

Average

Forward

Rate

Sell

'000

Buy

'000

Average

Forward

Rate

Average

Forward

Rate

Sell

'000

Buy

'000

       0.9603 

$        897 

       1.0012 

$         249 

       1.0305 

$          81 

       0.9215 

$     6,507 

       0.9167 

     80,868 

       0.9599 

        3,436 

       1.0139 

          492 

       0.9593 

     95,628 

       0.8775 

   131,794 

       0.9713 

             86 

       0.6303 

       1,034 

       0.9190 

     29,231 

$ 213,559 

$     3,771 

$     1,607 

$ 131,366 

       0.6608 

$     1,809 

             -    

$          -    

       0.5511 

$        153 

       0.7445 

$          53 

       0.7403 

          203 

       0.6400 

       1,382 

       0.5434 

          310 

       0.7992 

          130 

       0.7343 

          477 

       0.6089 

     22,285 

       0.5311 

          476 

       0.8019 

       2,640 

$     2,489 

$   23,667 

$        939 

$     2,823 

             -    

$          -    

       1.3322 

$        782 

       0.9296 

$   34,825 

       0.9529 

$   24,824 

             -    

            -    

       1.3709 

     59,448 

             -    

            -    

       0.9584 

     17,976 

             -    

            -    

       1.3941 

     85,849 

             -    

            -    

       0.9813 

     26,146 

$          -    

$ 146,079 

$   34,825 

$   68,946 

             -    

$          -    

       0.6222 

$          36 

       0.6360 

$        116 

             -    

$          -    

       0.5640 

       1,637 

       0.6126 

          115 

       0.6222 

          154 

       0.5897 

       1,715 

       0.5511 

       3,265 

       0.5548 

          552 

       0.6047 

          365 

       0.5548 

       4,902 

$     4,902 

$        703 

$        635 

$     6,617 

             -    

$          -    

             -    

$          -    

       0.9730 

$        836 

       0.9584 

$        522 

       0.5851 

       1,682 

             -    

            -    

       0.9407 

     12,346 

             -    

            -    

       0.6160 

       2,026 

             -    

            -    

       0.9275 

       2,584 

             -    

            -    

$     3,708 

$          -    

$   15,766 

$        522 

             -    

$          -    

       5.6830 

$        192 

             -    

$          -    

             -    

$          -    

             -    

            -    

       5.6138 

       2,334 

             -    

            -    

             -    

            -    

             -    

            -    

       5.4524 

       1,469 

             -    

            -    

             -    

            -    

$          -    

$     3,995 

$          -    

$          -    

USD / AUD

less than 3 months

3 - 12 months

13 months or greater

EUR / AUD

less than 3 months

3 - 12 months

13 months or greater

USD / EUR

less than 3 months

3 - 12 months

13 months or greater

GBP / AUD

less than 3 months

3-12 months

13 months or greater

Total

USD / GBP

less than 3 months

3-12 months

13 months or greater

Total

SEK / AUD

less than 3 months

3-12 months

13 months or greater

Total

80    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

vi. 

Offsetting financial instruments 

The Group presents its assets and liabilities on a gross basis. Derivative financial instruments entered into 
by the Group are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements such as International Swaps and 
Derivatives Associations (ISDA) master netting agreement. In certain circumstances, for example, when a 
credit event such as a default occurs, all outstanding transactions under an ISDA agreement are 
terminated. The termination value is assessed and only a single net amount is payable in settlement of all 
transactions. 

The amounts set out in the table above represent the derivative financial assets and liabilities of the group 
that are subject to the above arrangements and are presented on a gross basis. 

81    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Unrecog

gnised ite

ems 

Note 24.

Commitme

ents and con

tingencies 

i. 

Comm

mitments  

The G
contra
disclo
those

Group entities
acts. No mate
osed (if any) i
e financial liab

s may have p
erial losses a
s the director
bilities. 

otential finan
re anticipated
rs’ best estim

cial liabilities 
d in respect o
ate of amoun

that could ar
of any of those
nts that would

ise from histo
e contingenci
d be payable b

orical comme
ies. The fair v
by the Group

ercial 
value 
p to settle 

Operatin

ng lease commitmen

nts

Futu

re minimum rentals 

Withi

in one year

payable under non-c

cancellable leases as

s at 30 June are as fo

ollows

After 

one year but not more

e than five years

Total

Capital c

commitments

Build

dings USA

Guarant

tees

Bank

k performance guarant

tees (i)

4
2014

’000

2013

’000

$             

1,395)
(1

$             

(1

,125)

(1
1,744)

(1

,496)

$             

3,139)
(3

$             

2,621)
(2

$               

(72)

$                

(16)

$           

(41

1,605)

$           

(26

6,933)

(i)

The bank performa
and buildings and fl
equipment.

nce guarantees and G
oating charges over 

Go Zone Bonds are s
cash, receivables, wo

ecured by a mortgag
ork in progress and p

ge over the land 
plant and 

ii. 

Other

r contingent

t liabilities ex

xcluded from

m the above 

include: 

The p

parent compa

any has guara

anteed the pe

erformance of

f certain contr

ract obligation

ns of a subsid

diary. 

Austa
is in r
the pa
intend

al received no
respect of con
arties specific
ds to defend t

otice of Arbitra
nsequential d
cally excludes
the claim. 

ation proceed
amages arisi
s consequent

dings initiated
ing from a wa
tial damages 

d by a comme
arranty defect
in relation to 

ercial custome
t.  The shipbu
warranty def

er in FY2013
uilding contra
fects.  The co

.  The claim 
ct between 
ompany 

Note 25.

Events afte

er the balanc

ce date 

The Group a
million. 

announced th

he completion

n of the sale o

of Hull 270 (10

02 m stock ve

essel) on 20 A

August 2014 

for $61.500 

82    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
               
   
  
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

The Grou

up, mana

agement a

and relate

s 
ed parties

Note 26.

Parent inte

erests in sub

bsidiaries 

The consolid
in the followi

dated financia
ing table. 

al statements

s include the f

financial state

ements of Aus

stal Limited a

and the subsid

diaries listed 

Company

Austal Cyprus Ltd

Austal Egypt LLC

Austal Holdings Inc

Austal Hull 130 Cha

artering LLC

Austal Muscat LLC

Austal Philippines P

Pty Ltd

Austal Service Darw

win Pty Ltd

Austal Service Pty L

Ltd

Austal Ships Pty Ltd
d

Austal Systems Pty 

Ltd

Austal UK Ltd

Austal USA LLC

Hydraulink (NT) Pty

y Ltd*

Image Marine Pty Lt

td

KM Engineering (NT

T) Pty Ltd*

Oceanfast Luxury Y

Yachts Pty Ltd

Oceanfast Pty Ltd

Seastate Pty Ltd

Country of

Incorporation

Equity Int

terest

2014

2013

Cyprus

Egypt

USA

USA

Oman

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United Kingdom

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

Austal Limited is t
*100% owned by A

the ultimate parent 
Austal Service Darw

of the Group and is
win Pty Ltd, which 

s incorporated in Pe
itself is 80% owned

erth, Western Austr
d by Austal Service

ralia. 
 Pty Ltd. 

Note 27.

Related pa

rty disclosu

re 

It is Group p

policy that all t

transactions w

with related p

parties are co

onducted on c

commercial te

erms and con

ditions.  

No related p
Personnel re

party transact
emuneration a

ions occurred
and the matte

d with the con
ers disclosed 

nsolidated en
 in this report

tity other than
t,. 

n Directors’ a

and Key Mana

agement 

Note 28.

Key manag

gement pers

onnel compe

ensation 

Short-term employe

ee benefits

Post-employment be

enefits

s
Termination benefits

Long term benefits

Share-based payme

ent

Total

2014

’000

2013

’000

$       

3,454,506

$       

3,600,806

115,046

 - 

27,688

442,486

85,880

332,647

 - 

234,463

$       

4,039,726

$       

4,253,796

Detailed rem

muneration dis

sclosures are

e provided in t

the Remuner

ration report c

commencing 

on page 16. 

83    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
                  
              
            
              
            
                  
            
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 29.

Share base

s 
ed payments

i. 

Long

g Term Incen

tive Plan 

The e
the 20
below
respo

establishment
012 Annual G
w) and aims to
onsibilities wit

t of the Austa
General Meet
o reward KMP
thin the Group

al Limited Lon
ing. The plan
P with the iss
p so as to: 

ng Term Incen
n replaced the
sue of perform

ntive Plan (LT
e previous Em
mance rights c

TIP) was appr
mployee Shar
commensurat

roved by sha
re Option Plan
te with their p

reholders at 
n (refer 
position and 

 

 

attract and 
impact the g

retain except
growth and p

ional employe
rofitability of t

ees (‘key em
the Group; 

ployees’) tha

t have the ca

apacity to sign

nificantly 

align key em
reward key 

mployees’ be
employees fo

haviour towa
or sustained c

rds the growt
contributions 

th and profita
to business s

bility objectiv
success. 

ves of the Gro

oup; and 

Struc

cture 

The p
by the

performance r
e Remunerat

rights may be
ion Committe

e granted to K
ee.     

KMP and exe

cutives in acc

cordance with

h the LTIP rul

les and set 

The te
issued
at lea

erms of each
d following th
ast 12 months

 offer to parti
he vesting of a
s, although th

cipate in the 
any performa
e holder will b

LTIP may diff
ance rights wi
be entitled to 

ffer depending
ll generally b
any dividend

g on the relev
e subject to a
ds paid during

vant KMP role
a restriction o
g that restricte

e. Shares 
on trading for 
ed period. 

Entitle
result

ement to perf
ts to sharehol

formance righ
lders, thereby

hts under the 
y ensuring tha

LTIP is base
at the objectiv

ed solely on m
ves of KMP a

measures whic
and sharehold

ch deliver im
ders are align

proved 
ned. 

Perfo

ormance hur

rdles 

The g
ROIC
rather
Perfo
a pres

granting of pe
C and TSR tar
r than busine
rmance rights
scribed perio

erformance rig
rgets set perio
ess unit perfor
s will not vest
d determined

xclusively to o
ghts is tied ex
he Board. The
odically by th
der to maximi
rmance in ord
e hurdles, are
t unless these
d. 
d by the board

overall Group
e targets will b
ise alignment
e met.  Perfor

p performance
be based on G
t with shareho
rmance hurdl

e, measured 
Group perfor
older interest
es will be me

against 
mance, 
s; 
easured over 

The p

performance h

hurdles for rig

ghts granted i

in FY2014 ar

re as follows:

Retur

rn on Investe

ed Capital (R

ROIC) measu

ure 

70% o
target
for the
target
reduc
than t

of the perform
t over the pre
e full entitlem
ts for FY2013
ces progressiv
the threshold 

mance rights 
escribed perio
ment of perform
3 is included w
vely as ROIC
target over t

that vest und
od as per the 
mance rights 
within the Re
C steps down 
he prescribed

der the LTIP w
definition of R
under this as
muneration r
such that the
d period. 

will be tied to 
ROIC in the R
spect of the L
eport on com
e performance

the achievem
Remuneration
LTI Plan. An e
mmencing pag
e rights will no

ment of an ave
n Report. To 
example of th
ge 16. The LT
ot vest if ROI

erage ROIC 
be eligible 
e ROIC 
t 
TI entitlement
IC is less 

Total

 Shareholde

er Return (TS

SR) measure

30% o
for the
target
entitle
is less
itself 
consid

of any LTI aw
e full entitlem
ts for the FY2
ement reduce
s than the thr
is not enough
ders this to b

ward will depe
ment of perform
2013 grant is 
es progressive
reshold target
h to meet the 
be consistent 

end on the ac
mance rights 
included with
ely as TSR st
t over the pre
hurdle requir
with its objec

chievement of
under this as
hin the Remu
teps down su
escribed perio
red for perfor
ctive of improv

f TSR levels p
spect of the L
neration repo
uch that the p
od. Maintenan
mance rights
ving returns t

prescribed by
LTI Plan. An e
ort commenci
erformance r
nce of existing
under this m
o shareholde

y the Board. T
example of th
ng on page 1
rights will not 
g TSR perfor
measure. The 
ers.    

To be eligible
e TSR 
6. The LTI 
vest if TSR 
rmance in 
Board 

84    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Rights issued and valuation 

1,049,022 performance rights were issued during the year. 

The Group uses the Monte Carlo model to value the performance rights. The following table lists the inputs 
to the valuation model used: 

Performance Rights Valuation Inputs

Grant date

Spot price ($)*

Expected volatility (%)

Discount rate (%)

Dividend yield (%)

Staff turnover

Expected life of option (years)

Tranche 

1

2

18 Nov 2013

13 Dec 2013

$          0.70 

$                 0.84 

40% 

2.90%

Nil

Nil

3

40% 

2.80%

Nil

Nil

3

ii. 

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) 

The ESOP was established in 2006 and replaced by the LTIP in 2012. No options have been issued under 
this plan since December 2011. 

The ESOP aimed to reward executives and senior managers with the issue of share options commensurate 
with their position and responsibilities within the Group. The Group used Total Shareholder Return (TSR) as 
the performance hurdle for the ESOP. 

Summaries of options granted under ESOP 

The following table illustrates the movement in share option holdings and weighted average exercise prices 
(WAEP) during the year: 

Summary of options granted under ESOP

Number

WAEP

Number

WAEP

2014

2013

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

7,190,486

$               

2.49

8,273,611

$                   

2.46

Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Forfeited during the year

 - 
 - 
(658,750)

$                

 - 
 - 
2.23

 - 
 - 

(1,083,125)

$                    

 - 
 - 
2.25

Outstanding at the end of the year

6,531,736

$               

2.52

7,190,486

$                   

2.49

Exercisable at the end of the year

4,606,736

2,826,736

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices: 

Tranche

Grant date

Expiry Date

 Exercise Price 

No. of share options at year end
Exercisable

Outstanding

2
3
4
5
8
9
10

Total

13-Sep-07
24-Oct-07
10-Sep-08
03-Nov-09
27-Sep-10
21-Oct-11
20-Dec-11

13-Sep-14
24-Oct-14
10-Sep-15
03-Nov-16
27-Sep-17
21-Oct-18
20-Dec-18

3.60
3.60
2.40
2.95
2.34
2.15
2.15

311,236
140,000
725,500
1,505,000
1,925,000
1,785,000
140,000

6,531,736

311,236
140,000
725,500
1,505,000
1,925,000

 - 
 - 

4,606,736

85    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
           
                  
                      
                  
                  
                      
                      
           
                  
            
                      
         
           
         
           
               
                
                
               
                
                
                  
                
                
                  
             
             
                  
             
             
                  
             
                      
                  
                
                      
           
           
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iii. 

Austal Group Management Share Plans (AGMSP) 

The trustee holds a total of 4,350,601 shares at balance date on behalf of the plans represented by: 

 

 

733,539 shares allocated under Plan 1 and Plan 2 with a weighted average price of $1.33 each, with 
no contractual life, and 
3,617,062 share that are unallocated. 

Plan 1 

The Group established the first Austal Group Management Share Plan (Plan 1) in 1998 so that directors 
and key managers could participate in owning shares in the Company. The features of the Plan are: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Austal offered  loans to participants for up to 100% of the purchase consideration for their shares on 
a limited recourse basis. 

The shares were made available to the participants at market value. 

The Board determined the number of shares that were made available to each participant. 

The shares are required to be held by a trustee on behalf of the participant.  Shares may not be 
transferred to a participant for at least 12 months.  After this period, 20% of a participant’s shares will 
become eligible to be transferred provided any loan in respect of these shares has been repaid.  An 
additional 20% will become eligible to be transferred to the participant at the end of each 12-month 
period thereafter on the same terms, so that a participant may hold 100% of the shares at the end of 
5 years. 

Dividends on shares held under the Plan must be applied to pay interest on the loans. Participants 
with an interest in shares under the Plan have full voting rights. 

Interest on the loans is charged at a fixed rate of 6%, or such other rate as determined by the Board. 

Upon termination of employment or contract arrangements the shares must be sold and the loan (if 
any) repaid.   

Plan 2 & 3 

Two additional share plans were established by the Group in 2000. (Plan 2 and Plan 3) 

All three plans are fundamentally similar in terms of operation with two main points of distinction being: 

 

 

The interest on loans offered under Plan 1 is calculated as 6% per annum, whilst the interest on 
loans offered under Plan 2 and Plan 3 is calculated as 60% of any dividends paid on any shares 
acquired by the person to whom the loan was made.  

The definition of an ‘Eligible Person’ differs across the three plans. Plan 2 specifies an Eligible 
Person as a person who is employed as a Manager and Plan 3 specifies an Eligible Person is a 
person who is a contractor supplying services as a ‘Contract Worker’. As a point of distinction, Plan 3 
does not require the Contract Worker to be in a management position whilst Plan 1 (which covers 
contractors and employees) and Plan 2 (employee only) specifies that an Eligible Person is a person 
who is a manager within the Austal Group. 

Although they are described as shares offered to the director or employee, they are in substance ‘options’ 
due to the limited recourse nature of the loan provided. Refer below for a description of the accounting for 
equity settled share based payments. 

Details of the movement in the number of options issued under the Austal Group Management Share Plan 
are shown below: 

2014
’000

2013
’000

Summary of options granted under AGMSP

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

1,351

1,351

Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

All remaining options were fully vested and exerciseable throughout the year

 - 
 - 
(617)

734

 - 
 - 
 - 

1,351

86    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                   
                
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

iv. 

CEO fixed remuneration share issue 

23% of the CEO’s fixed remuneration is provided in shares which are subject to an 18 month holding period 
from the date at which the shares are released to the CEO and no performance condition exists as it is 
considered part of his base remuneration.  371,738 shares were issued during the year. The fair value of 
the shares was determined using the closing price on the grant date.  

The Board is recommending that the issue of shares, which form part of the CEO’s base salary, will be 
made in 2 equal instalments through the year immediately after the publication of the interim and full year 
accounts.  The number of shares to be issued will be calculated based on the 6 month volume weighted 
average price (VWAP) of the shares immediately preceding the issue.  The Board considers that this best 
reflects the intention of paying a proportion of the CEO’s salary as shares but avoids the administrative 
issues of issuing monthly as is the case for the cash component.  This arrangement is subject to 
shareholder approval at the 2014 Annual General Meeting. 

v. 

Recognition and measurement - equity settled transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors and key management personnel) 
of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for 
shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions). 

There are currently two plans in place to provide these benefits, which extend to senior management and 
directors: 

 
 

The Austal Group Management Share Plan (AGMSP); and 
The Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at 
the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a Monte Carlo 
model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of Austal Limited (market conditions) if applicable. Where non-
market performance conditions must be satisfied, the number of entitlements included in expense 
recognition is adjusted to an estimate of the ultimate number of entitlements expected to vest. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the 
opinion of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest.  This opinion is formed based on the best available 
information at balance date.  No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions 
being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.  The 
statement of comprehensive income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms 
had not been modified.  In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total 
fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as 
measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new award is 
substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, 
the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described 
in the previous paragraph. 

Shares in the Group held by the AGMSP are classified and disclosed as reserved shares and deducted 
from equity.   

87    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

vi. 

Reco

ognised shar

re-based pay

yment expen

nses 

The e

expense reco

gnised for sh

are based pa

ayments durin

ng the year is

 shown in thee table below: 

Share B

Based Payments Expe

ense

Expe

ense arising from equit

ty-settled share-based

ns
d payment transaction

2014

’000

2013

’000

$                

(383)

$             

(1,263)

Note 30.

Parent enti

ity 

Information r

relating to Au

ustal Limited, 

the Parent en

ntity, is detail

ed below:  

Balance sheet

Assets

Current

nt
Non - Curren

Total

Liabilities

Current

nt
Non - Curren

Total

Net Assets

Equity

Contributed E

Equity

Employee be

enefiit reserve

Asset revalua

ation reserve

Cash flow he

edge reserve

Retained ear

rnings

Total

Income

2014

’000

2013

’000

$      

239,735

$       

290,917

176,776

112,054

$      

416,511

$       

402,971

$      

(28,135)

$       

(46,052)

(19,980)

(27,741)

$      

(48,115)

$       

(73,793)

$      

368,396

$       

329,178

$      

111,598

$       

111,328

6,750

8,247

8,675

233,126

3,887

14,162

11,340

188,461

$      

368,396

$       

329,178

Profit / (Loss

) after tax

Total Compre

ehensive Income

$      

39,563

$       

39,563

840

840

88    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
    
    
        
    
     
     
        
     
    
    
        
        
        
        
        
        
    
        
    
      
      
        
   
   
   
    
    
    
   
   
       
     
     
   
   
          
          
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Note 31.

Business c

combination

s 

No business

s combination

ns have taken

n place within 

 the Group in

n the year end

ded 30 June 2

2014.  

The Group a
subsidiary A
considered t

acquired an 8
Austal Service
to be materia

80% interest i
e Darwin Pty L
l for the Grou

n KM Engine
Ltd in the com
up. 

ering (NT) Pt
mparative yea

ty Ltd and Hy
ar ended 30 J

draulink (NT)
June 2013. Th

) Pty Ltd thro
he transactio

ugh its 
n was not 

Accounting f
below. 

for business c

combinations

s in previous p

periods has b

been done in 

accordance w

with the acco

unting policy 

i. 

Acco

ounting for b

usiness com

mbinations 

Busin
busin
acqui
forme
intere

ness combina
ess combina
sition date fa
er owners of t
est in the acqu

ations are acc
tion shall be 
air values of th
the acquiree a
uiree.  

counted for us
measured at 
he assets tran
and the equit

sing the acqu
fair value, wh
nsferred by th
ty issued by th

uisition metho
hich shall be 
he acquirer, th
he acquirer, a

d. The consid
calculated as
he liabilities in
and the amou

deration trans
s the sum of t
ncurred by th
unt of any non

sferred in a 
he 
he acquirer to
n-controlling 

For e
fair va

ach business
alue or at the 

s combination
proportionate

n, the acquire
e share of the

r measures th
e acquiree's i

he non-contro
dentifiable ne

olling interest
et assets. 

t in the acquir

ree either at 

Acqui

isition-related

d costs are ex

xpensed as in

ncurred, and i

included in ad

dministrative 

expenses. 

When
appro
the G
includ

n the Group a
opriate classif
Group’s opera
des the separ

acquires a bus
fication and d
ting or accou
ration of embe

siness, it ass
designation in
nting policies
edded deriva

esses the fin
n accordance 
s and other pe
atives in host 

ancial assets
with the cont
ertinent cond
contracts by t

 and liabilities
tractual terms
itions as at th
the acquiree.

s assumed fo
s, economic c
he acquisition
.  

or 
conditions, 
n date. This 

business com
equity interes

mbination is a
st in the acqui

achieved in st
iree is remea

tages, the ac
sured to fair v

quisition date
value at the a

e fair value of 
acquisition da

f the acquirer'
ate through pr

's previously 
rofit and 

If the 
held e
loss. 

Any c
acqui
be an
chang
be rem

contingent con
sition date. S
n asset or liab
ge to other co
measured un

nsideration to
Subsequent c
bility will be re
omprehensive
ntil it is finally 

o be transferr
hanges to the
ecognised in a
e income. If th
settled within

red by the acq
e fair value of
accordance w
he contingent
n equity. 

quirer will be 
f the continge
with AASB 13
t consideratio

recognised a
ent considerat
9 either in pro
on is classified

at fair value at
tion which is 
rofit and loss 
d as equity, it

t the 
deemed to 
or as a 
t should not 

Good
contro
gain i
consid

dwill is recogn
olling interest
s recognised
deration trans

nised if the ag
t is in excess 
 in profit and 
sferred. Refe

ggregate of th
of the net ide
loss if the fai
r to Note 19 f

he considerati
entifiable asse
ir value of the
for additional 

ion transferre
ets acquired 
e net assets a
information o

ed and the am
and liabilities 
acquired is in 
on goodwill re

mount recogn
s assumed. A
excess of the
ecognised by

ised for non-
lternatively a
e aggregate 
the Group. 

Acqui

isitions prior t

to July 2009 w

were account

ted for using 

the purchase

e method of a

accounting. 

89    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Directors’ declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Austal Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

 

The financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

 

 

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

Complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 
Corporations Regulations 2001. 

 

The financial Statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 2.   

In the opinion of the directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in 
accordance with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2014.  

On behalf of the Board. 

John Rothwell AO 
Chairman 

26 August 2014 

JHSV 3 & LCS 4 

90    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Corporate governance statement 

Austal Limited, its Board of directors and senior management are committed to the best practices of corporate 
governance, ethical standards and risk management and the Group’s approach to corporate governance is 
summarised in this section of the report.  This Corporate Governance Statement should be read in conjunction 
with the Directors’ Report on page 9. 

The Board of Austal Limited is responsible for guiding and monitoring of the consolidated entity on behalf of 
shareholders. The Board’s Audit and Risk subcommittee is tasked with the oversight and management of the 
Group’s corporate governance policies and procedures. 

The Austal Limited Corporate Governance Statement is now structured to specifically align with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s (the Council) Principles and Recommendations, which are as follows: 

Principle 1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Principle 2. 

Structure the board to add value 

Principle 3. 

Promote ethical and responsible decision making 

Principle 4. 

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

Principle 5. 

Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Principle 6. 

Respect the rights of shareholders 

Principle 7. 

Recognise and manage risk 

Principle 8. 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

The Board gives direction and exercises judgment in setting the Group’s objectives and overseeing their 
implementation.  Responsibility for the operation and administration of the Group is delegated by the Board to the 
CEO and the executive management team.  The Board ensures that this team is appropriately qualified and 
experienced to discharge their responsibilities and has in place procedures to assess the performance of the CEO 
and the executive management team. 

The Board’s functions include: 

  adopting a Strategic Plan for the Group, including general and specific goals and reviewing actual results 

against that plan, which is aimed at meeting stakeholders’ objectives and managing business risk; 

  establishing and maintaining policies directed to ensuring that the Group complies with the law and conforms to 

the highest standards of financial and ethical behaviour; 

 

reviewing the Group’s reporting systems and internal controls (both operational and financial) together with 
appropriate monitoring of compliance activities to determine these systems and controls are adequate and 
appropriate; 

  ensuring that significant risks are identified, assessed, appropriately managed and monitored;  

 

the appointment, performance assessment and, if necessary, removal of members of the executive 
management team; 

  determining and implementing appropriate delegations of authority from the Board to the management to 

enable their respective functions to be effectively carried out; 

  agreeing key performance indicators (both financial and non-financial) with management and monitoring 

progress against these indicators; and 

 

reporting to shareholders. 

The performance of key executives is reviewed regularly against both measurable and qualitative indicators.  Each 
year the Nomination and Remuneration Committee assesses the performance of key executives.  The 
performance criteria against which they are assessed are aligned with the financial and non-financial objectives of 
the Group.   

91    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value 

To ensure that the Board is well equipped to discharge its responsibilities it has established guidelines for the 
nomination and selection of directors and for the operation of the Board.  Any proposed new director is nominated 
by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board prior to being appointed.  The 
appointment is until the next General Meeting of shareholders at which time the shareholders are required to 
approve the appointment. 

In accordance with the Council’s Recommendation 2.1, a majority of the Board are independent directors. The 
Board is made up of a Non-Executive Chair, one Executive director and three independent Non-Executive 
directors. As a result the Board considers those independent directors have a material impact on Board matters 
and the Group’s direction, and are therefore able to ensure that management acts in the best interests of the 
Group. The directors believe that the Board is well balanced, with a mix of expertise that ensures value for 
shareholders.  

Each year the Nomination and Remuneration Committee conducts a performance assessment for each Board 
member against both measurable and qualitative indicators.  The performance criteria against which directors are 
assessed are aligned with the financial and non-financial objectives of the Group.  Directors whose performance is 
consistently unsatisfactory may be asked to retire.   

The performance of the directors was assessed during the year in accordance with the above process and the 
Board is satisfied with the performance of the Company’s directors.   

Independence 

The Council guidelines provide that directors are considered to be independent when they are independent of 
management and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with – or could 
reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with – the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement. 

In the context of director independence, the Board considers ‘materiality’ from both the Group’s and the individual 
director’s perspective.  The determination of materiality is based on the Council’s guidelines which include: 

  whether a director is a substantial shareholder of the Company, or affiliated with a substantial shareholder of 

the Company; 

  whether the director is employed or has previously been employed by the Company, the nature of that 
employment and the period (if any) between ceasing employment and commencing as a director; 

  whether the director has been a member or principal of an organisation that has provided services or consulted 

to the Group within the last 3 years; 

  whether the director is, or is affiliated with a material supplier to or customer of the Group; and 

  whether the director has a material contractual relationship with the Group other than as a director. 

The above matters, along with any other qualitative factors which point to the actual ability of the Director to have 
an influence in shaping the direction of the Group, are considered when determining each director’s 
independence. 

Based on the above criteria, the Board considers the following directors are independent: 

Name 

Position 

Dario Amara 
David Singleton   
Giles Everist 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Austal’s Non-executive Chairman is not classified as independent (as the term is used in the Council’s 
recommendations), however he is a founding director of the Company and possesses extensive Australian 
shipbuilding experience, from which Austal’s shareholders continue to benefit. Mr Rothwell has made a significant 
contribution to the development of the shipbuilding industry in Australia and continues to draw on his broad 
experience to add value to the Group.  

The Chairman’s position is reviewed regularly by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Following the 
most recent review and in light of the above unique skills and experience he brings to the Group, it remains the 
Board’s opinion that Mr Rothwell is the best candidate to Chair the Company. 

Directors are required to disclose any actual or potential conflicts or material personal interests on their 
appointment to the Board. These disclosures are required to be kept up to date. Directors with material personal 
interests in matters that are before the Board are excluded from consideration of the matter and from related 
voting processes.  

All directors are entitled to seek independent professional advice at the Group’s expense if required. 

92    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Outside directorships 

The number of outside directorships held by directors is considered as part of his or her appointment and 
retention. Unless exceptional circumstances apply, the Group follows the Council’s guidelines for acceptance of 
outside directorships by Executive and Non-Executive Directors.  

None of the Company’s current directors have outside directorship commitments that exceed the Council’s 
guidelines.  

Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has 3 members, comprised of two independent directors and the 
Non-executive Chairman.  The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is chaired by David Singleton, an 
independent director. The Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board in relation to candidates 
for vacant Board positions, remuneration of directors and key executives, Board evaluation processes and 
succession planning.  

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s functions are described in its charter, which is reviewed and 
updated regularly and published on the Group’s website.  

Principle 3: Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

Ethical standards and performance 

The Board acknowledges the need for continued maintenance of the highest standards of corporate governance 
practice and ethical conduct by all directors and employees of the Austal Group. The Group has adopted a 
Director Code of Conduct under which directors are expected to: 

  act honestly and in good faith; 
  exercise due care and diligence in fulfilling the functions of their office; 
  use their powers to act in the best interests of the Group as a whole; 
  avoid conflicts and make full disclosure of any possible conflict of interest; 
  comply with the law; 
  be independent in judgement and ensure all reasonable steps are taken to be satisfied as to the soundness of 

Board decisions; 

  encourage the reporting and investigating of unlawful and unethical behaviour; and 
  comply with the share trading rules and other Group policies. 

The Group also has an Employee Code of Conduct that applies to all employees across the Austal Group. The 
Employee Code of Conduct contains requirements that are similar to those contained in the Director Code of 
Conduct, adjusted to reflect the different roles and expectations arising out of various positions of employment 
within the Group. 

Share trading policy 

Directors and key management personnel are required to comply with the Group’s share trading policy, which may 
from time to time be adjusted by the Board and applies in addition to legislative requirements and the ASX Listing 
Rules.   

The Group’s share trading policy is published on its website and includes: 

  a restriction on trading in securities of Austal Limited shares to the period of four months following the release 

of half yearly and preliminary final reports. Directors and executive managers are also restricted from trading in 
Austal Limited shares for 24 hours following any announcement by the Company to the ASX; 

  any director or executive manager intending to buy or sell shares in the Company or any company in which the 
Company has an interest is required to notify the Chairman or the Company Secretary of his/her intentions 
before proceeding with the transaction; and 

  directors, managers and staff are not permitted to deal in the Company's securities if they are in possession of 
material information which is not available to the share market, but if it were, may impact the value at which the 
securities are traded.  

93    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Diversity at Austal 

Austal recognises that developing a diverse workforce is critical in building its organisational capability and 
maintaining a high level of performance, and values the distinctive skills, experiences and perspectives each 
individual brings to the workplace. The Group is committed to ensuring all employees are treated with respect and 
given equal opportunities for employment and development, and the Board has adopted an Equity and Diversity 
policy which can be found on the Group’s website. Among other things, the Group’s diversity policy: 

  articulates how the Group considers diversity within the workforce will make a valuable contribution towards the 

Group’s continuous improvement and the achievement of goals; and  

  sets out the Board’s commitment to promoting a corporate culture which embraces diversity. 

The Group’s ability to achieve diversity within the workforce is restricted by the industry in which it operates, the 
significant majority of which is male. As there is a limited number of women who hold the particular fabrication, 
welding and production skills required by the bulk of the Group’s workforce, the ability to meet targets for gender 
diversity is necessarily restricted. In accordance with the Group’s Code of Conduct, employment and remuneration 
are based on merit, qualifications, skills and experience so that equally qualified personnel can be confident of 
their standing in the Group, and value to the Group, regardless of their gender, racial background, age, religious 
beliefs or other values. 

The Board therefore has not set specific targets for diversity requirements, but focuses on improving diversity 
through workplace practices such as: 

 

the employment of international workers through 457 visas, and assistance in domiciling those workers in 
Australia upon visa expiry; 

  employment of personnel with particular needs (for example, persons with hearing impairments), both through 

the Commonwealth Rehabilitation Service and through direct recruitment ; 

  offering flexible working hours; and 
  employment of part time workers: 

The Group emphasises equal opportunity for employment. While there are currently no female Board members, in 
light of the sector in which the Group operates, women are relatively well represented in other roles. Women 
currently occupy professional, management and senior management roles across the business in the following 
numbers: 

Business unit

Australia Operations
US Operations
Philippines Operations

% of Senior
management
roles filled
by women

% of
management
roles filled
by women

% of
professional
roles filled
by women

21%
4%
13%

14%
19%
16%

33%
23%
35%

The Group has obtained certification of compliance with the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (Cwlth) from the 
Federal Government’s Workplace Gender Equality Agency. A copy of the gender diversity report that the Group 
submitted to the agency can be found on the Group’s website.  

The Board will continue to embrace diversity within the Group’s workforce as the Group and its activities grow and 
appropriately skilled candidates are available. 

94    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

Audit and Risk Management Committee 

The Company’s Audit & Risk Management Committee has 3 members, all of whom are independent Non-
executive directors. The Audit & Risk Management Committee is chaired by Dario Amara. The Committee also  
obtains advice on corporate governance and related financial matters from an independent academic consultant 
who attends Committee meetings as required.  

The Audit & Risk Management Committee’s functions are described in its charter, which is reviewed and updated 
regularly and published on the Group’s website. They include: 

 

 
 

reviewing the Group’s financial reporting processes to ensure the integrity, accuracy and timeliness of the 
Group’s financial accounts; 
reviewing the internal controls, policies and procedures the Group uses to identify and manage business risks; 
the policies and procedures for ensuring compliance with relevant regulatory and legal requirements, and good 
corporate governance practice; 

  ensuring compliance with statutory reporting responsibilities; 
  assessing the effectiveness of the management of business risk and reliability of management reporting; and 
 

reporting any significant deficiencies in the above to the Board. 

In addition to the above, the Audit & Risk Management Committee (in accordance with its Charter) annually 
reviews the performance of the external auditor on behalf of the Board, focussing particularly on: 

 
 
 

the scope and rigour of the audit; 
the quality of the service provided, considered form the shareholders’ point of view; and 
the independence of the auditor. 

If the Board considers a change in auditor is necessary, it will make a recommendation to shareholders to do so. 
Such recommendation would be the subject of shareholder approval in a General Meeting. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Continuous disclosure 

Austal Limited has established written policies and procedures on information disclosure.  The focus of these 
procedures is on compliance with ASX disclosure commitments and improving access to information for all 
investors. The objective is to ensure information announced by the Company is timely, factual, clear and contains 
all information relevant to shareholders and potential investors.  

The Chief Executive Officer, with oversight from the Audit & Risk Committee, has responsibility for: 

  making sure that the Group complies with continuous disclosure requirements; 
  overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the stock exchange, analysts, brokers, shareholders, 

the media and the public; and 

  educating directors and staff on the Group’s disclosure policies and procedures and raising awareness of the 

principles underlying continuous disclosure. 

The Company releases all price sensitive information through the ASX, whether as part of regulatory reporting 
such as financial results, directors interests and changes in shareholdings, or other operational information that is 
relevant to shareholders or anyone considering investment in the Company.  

95    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of shareholders 

Shareholder communication policy 

The Board is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the shareholders are informed of all major developments 
affecting the Group’s state of affairs. 

Information is communicated to shareholders through: 

the Annual Report; 
 
 
the interim financial report; 
  disclosures made to the ASX; 
  notices and explanatory memoranda of the Annual General Meeting (AGM); and 
 

the AGM. 

The Company posts all ASX announcements on its website immediately after they are published by ASX and 
maintains that information on the website for 4 years. Announcements include the full content of all presentations 
made to analysts and industry conferences, which are lodged with ASX and published prior to the presentation 
being given. 

It is Company policy for the auditor’s lead engagement partner to be present at the AGM in the event of questions 
about the conduct of the audit, the preparation and content of the auditors’ report, accounting policies adopted by 
the Group or auditor independence. The Company’s legal adviser is also present at the AGM. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

Risk management and internal compliance and control 

The Board determines the Group’s ‘risk profile’ and reviews internal processes and procedures to satisfy itself that 
management has developed and implemented a thorough system of risk management and internal control. The 
Board delegates responsibility for undertaking and assessing risk management and internal control effectiveness 
to management, however it retains ultimate responsibility for this function and therefore requires management to 
regularly assess internal compliance, risk management and control procedures and report back to the Board on 
the efficiency and effectiveness of those procedures.  The Group’s process of risk management and internal 
compliance and control includes: 

  continuously identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Group’s goals and 

objectives, and monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect these risks; 

 

formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks, and designing and implementing 
appropriate risk management policies and internal controls; and 

  monitoring the performance, and continuously improving the effectiveness of risk management systems and 

internal compliance and controls. 

  The risk management programme addresses risks under the following categories: 

  business risks inherent to the shipbuilding industry; 
  operating risks associated with sales, design and production; 
financial risks; and 
 
  specific vessel risks. 

The Board oversees regular assessment of the effectiveness of risk management and internal compliance and 
control. In the past year, a focus on financial risk has led to the revision and updating of several risk management 
policies regarding treasury management, financial accounting, financial risk management and taxation and the 
employment of additional resources to ensure these issues are continually addressed and policies improved.  

The Board is satisfied with the executive’s approach to and management of the risks faced by the business, based 
on the measures adopted for addressing those risks. 

The Board receives monthly updates from management about the financial status of the Group and its controlled 
entities. The Board is comfortable that the declarations made by the CEO and CFO in accordance with s295A are 
based on a sound process. To ensure the appropriate level of confidence in this process, executives across the 
business are required to make similar declarations to the CEO before the declaration is made to the Board. 

96    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AUSTAL LIMITED 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly  

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and 
executive team by remunerating directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant 
employment market conditions.  The Group has implemented and will maintain a responsible, performance-based 
remuneration policy that is aligned with the long-term interests of its shareholders as set out in more detail in the 
Remuneration Report found at page 16. The key objectives of the remuneration policy are to: 

  strike the right balance between meeting shareholders’ expectations, paying our employees competitively, and 

responding appropriately to the regulatory environment; 

  motivate executives to pursue the long term success of the Group; and 

  clearly demonstrate the relationship between executives’ performance and remuneration, and the alignment of 

those 2 factors.  

The Group’s approach to remuneration, including the structuring of executive remuneration and the role of 
incentives, is set out in detail in the Remuneration Report. Only executives and employees are eligible to 
participate in the Group’s incentive schemes (whether those schemes are based on STI, LTI or employee share 
plans). Non-executive directors are paid a fixed fee which does not include equity-based remuneration, in order to 
maximise the benefit of their independence and eliminate the potential for conflicts of interest to arise.  

97    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS O

OF AUSTAL L

LIMITED 

Independ

dent aud

it report t

to the me

embers of

f Austal L

Limited 

98    |    AUSTA

AL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
 
REPOR

RT TO THE M

MEMBERS OOF AUSTAL LLIMITED 

99    |    AUSTAAL LIMITED  ANN

NUAL REPORT 

2014 

 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Shareholder information 

The following information was extracted from the Company’s register as at 22 August 2014. 

Distribution of shares 

1 - 1000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of

Number of 

% of Total

holders

units

Issued Capital

1,406

1,914

708

834

72

697,036

5,339,322

5,499,713

22,981,871

312,026,991

0.20%

1.54%

1.59%

6.63%

90.04%

4,934

346,544,933

100.00%

Twenty largest shareholders 

Rank

Shareholder

Number of

% of Total

holders

Issued Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Austro Pty Ltd 

Navigator Australia Ltd

Onyx (WA) Pty Ltd

Mr Vincent Michael O’Sullivan

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Austal Group Management Share Plan Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Garry Heys & Dorothy Heys

Mr William Robert Chambers

Mirrabooka Investments Limited

Lavinia Shipping Ltd

Mossisberg Pty Ltd

Lujeta Pty Ltd

Kenny Nominees (NT) Pty Ltd

Gregory McKechnie

Total

Substantial shareholders 

Rank

Shareholder

1

2

3

4

5

6

HSBC Custody Nominees

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Austro Pty Ltd 

Navigator Australia Ltd

Voting rights 

55,850,870

54,921,985

41,721,882

32,841,970

32,200,745

27,870,610

9,817,570

8,650,000

6,699,324

5,535,282

4,355,531

3,948,971

2,844,670

2,625,650

2,550,000

2,280,000

1,883,945

1,300,000

1,240,783

1,112,575

16.12%

15.85%

12.04%

9.48%

9.29%

8.04%

2.83%

2.50%

1.93%

1.60%

1.26%

1.14%

0.82%

0.76%

0.74%

0.66%

0.54%

0.38%

0.36%

0.32%

300,252,363

86.66%

Number of

% of Total

holders

Issued Capital

55,850,870

54,921,985

41,721,882

32,841,970

32,200,745

27,870,610

16.12%

15.85%

12.04%

9.48%

9.29%

8.04%

All ordinary shares issued by Austal Limited carry one vote per share without restriction.

100    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
                  
                      
               
                         
               
                         
             
                           
           
                      
           
             
             
             
             
             
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
           
             
             
             
             
             
             
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Corporate directory  

Directors 

Executive Directors 

Andrew Bellamy 

Non-Executive Directors 

John Rothwell 
Dario Amara 
David Singleton 
Giles Everist 

Auditors 

Ernst & Young 

The Ernst & Young Building 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth 6000 
Western Australia 

Company Secretary 

Adrian Strang 

Registered office 

100 Clarence Beach Road 
Henderson 6166 
Western Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 9410 1111 
Facsimile: +61 8 9410 2564 

Share registry 

Advanced Share Registry Services 

110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands 6009 
Western Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 8 9389 7871 

Cape Byron 

Launch of  Cape Sorell 

Cape Byron 

101    |    AUSTAL LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2014