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FY2022 Annual Report · Associated Banc-Corp
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Austal Limited
Annual Report

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Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022Contents 
Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ i 

Index to the notes to the financial statements .............................................................................................................................................. ii 

Chairman’s report ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 

Chief Executive Officer’s report ..........................................................................................................................................................................4 

Review of operations ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 

Directors’ report ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Chair’s message ..................................................................................................................... 18 

Remuneration report ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 20 

Auditor independence .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 

Consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2022 ............ 48 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022...................................................................................................... 49 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2022 .......................................................................... 50 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2022 ........................................................................................ 51 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements ........................................................................................................................................ 52 

Directors’ declaration.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 118 

Independent audit report to the members of Austal Limited ............................................................................................................... 119 

Shareholder information ................................................................................................................................................................................... 125 

Corporate governance statement and ESG report .................................................................................................................................. 126 

Corporate directory ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 126 

Austal Limited  |  Contents  i 

 
 
 
 
Index to the notes to the financial statements 
Basis of preparation ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 52 

Current year performance ................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 

Capital structure .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 

Working capital....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84 

Infrastructure & other assets ........................................................................................................................................................................... 90 

Financial risk management .............................................................................................................................................................................. 103 

Unrecognised items .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 111 

The Group, management and related parties ............................................................................................................................................. 114 

ii  Austal Limited  |   Index to the notes to the financial statements 

Company Overview

Austal entered an exciting new phase of strategic growth 
in FY2022, with significant progress made toward 
becoming the Indo Pacific region’s leading naval defence 
prime contractor. The company achieved a record-
equalling number of orders for 18 vessels while delivering 
9 vessels, worldwide.

Austal USA commenced steel shipbuilding operations, 
following the opening of additional facilities at the 
Mobile, Alabama shipyard, in April 2022. The US$100 
million construction was funded 50:50 between the U.S. 
Government and Austal USA and will be used to deliver 
three new steel vessel contracts, won during FY2022.

Firstly, Austal USA will build four Navajo-class Towing, 
Salvage and Rescue (T-ATS) ships for the U.S. Navy, 
followed by an Auxiliary Floating Dock (Medium) and 
then the first of up to 11 Heritage-class Offshore Patrol 
Cutters (OPC) for the U.S. Coast Guard.

The OPC contract, announced on 30 June 2022, is 
valued at over US$3.3billion and extends the company’s 
order book until at least 2032, if all options are exercised.

Austal USA also continues to deliver the U.S. Navy’s 
Independence-variant Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and 
Expeditionary Fast Transport (T-EPF) programs. The 
future USS Canberra (named after Australia’s national 
capital) was delivered, an additional T-EPF (16) was 
ordered and the U.S. Navy’s first semi-autonomous 
T-EPF, the USNS Apalachicola (T-EPF-13), was launched 
during the reporting period.

In Australia, Austal delivered four Guardian-class Patrol 
Boats to the Commonwealth of Australia as well as 
the first of eight Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boats to 
be constructed for the Royal Australian Navy from the 
Henderson, Western Australia shipyard. 

Austal Philippines delivered the second of two 118 metre 
trimaran ferries to Fred Olsen Express and continued 
construction on the company’s largest ever ferry (by 
volume) – Molslinjen’s Express 5. Austal Vietnam 
commenced construction of a 66 metre high-speed 
ferry for repeat customer The Degage Group during the 
financial year and established a strategic partnership with 
Spectainer to develop manufacturing capability for new, 
innovative collapsible shipping containers that enable 
up to four collapsed containers to be transported in one 
container; resulting in meaningful economic savings, 
increased operational productivity on land and sea, and 
reduced carbon emissions. 

Austal’s technology teams based in Australia have 
been busy working on several initiatives over FY2022, 
including the development of larger vehicle-passenger 
derivatives of the VOLTA electric-powered ferry range, 
that add greater choice to operators on the journey to 
net-zero emissions. Our teams have also been playing a 
lead role in the Patrol Boat Autonomy Trial for the Royal 
Australian Navy, involving the retrospective fit-out of 
a de-commissioned Armidale-class Patrol Boat at the 
Henderson shipyard. 

With the company well positioned to grow even further in 
2023, there has never been a better time for individuals, 
businesses and government to ‘Team with Austal’.

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$1.43B
Revenue

18 

New Ships 
Contracted

26
Ships scheduled or 
under construction

9
Ships 
delivered

42              
Vessels under 
sustainment

5 shipyards in 4 countries

8 Service Centres

5,000 Employees

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
 
 
Heading

US Steel Production Facilities Open

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Towing, Salvage and Rescue Ship (T-ATS)

Austal USA opened a US$100 million state-of-the-
art steel shipbuilding facility in April 2022, enabling 
the simultaneous production of both aluminium and 
steel hulled ships in Mobile, Alabama. 

Financing for the new steel shipbuilding facility 
was provided in part by a Defense Production Act 
(DPA) Title III Agreement between the United States 
Department of Defense, and Austal USA. 

The 11,000 square metre facility includes the 
latest in computerised and robotic steel processing 
equipment to handle current and future demands of 
the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard. 

The agreement, valued at US$50 million, was 
announced in June 2020. Austal USA matched 
these funds and invested an additional US$50 
million into the completion of the steel facility. 

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Heading

U.S. Coast Guard OPC Contract 
A Game Changer 

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United States Coast Guard Heritage-class Offshore Patrol Cutter

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Austal USA was awarded a contract with a potential 
value of US$3.3 billion (A$4.35 billion), for the detail 
design and construction of up to 11 Offshore Patrol 
Cutters (OPC) for the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) in 
June 2022. 

The first vessel has been contracted by the USCG, 
with options for a further 10 vessels. Construction is 
expected to commence in 2023. 

The USCG’s 110 metre steel OPCs are capable 
of conducting a variety of missions including law 
enforcement, drug and migrant interdiction, and 
search and rescue operations. 

Austal USA will construct the OPC using proven ship 
manufacturing processes and innovative methods 
that incorporate lean manufacturing principles, 
modular construction, and moving assembly lines in 
the company’s new steel production facility.

Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Greater service and support 
capability in Mobile and San Diego 

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Austal USA completed the purchase of a 
long-term lease of ship repair facilities in 
the Port of San Diego in December 2021, 
enabling the further growth of the Company’s 
service and support business on the West 
Coast of the United States. 

The lease of the facility has a duration of 
29 years. The purchase of the yard and 
construction of a floating dock will cost a total 
of ~US$80 million (~A$112.5 million). 

With Austal USA’s inclusion on the United 
States Navy’s Sustainment Execution 

Contract West, the new facility in San 
Diego is a critical enabler to winning new 
maintenance contracts from the U.S. Navy, 
Coast Guard and Military Sealift Command. 

The yard is immediately adjacent to U.S. 
Naval Base San Diego, occupies five 
acres and includes a pier capable of 
accommodating ships up to 80 metres long, 
a dry dock, a travel lift (with lifting capacity 
up to 300 tons) as well as machine shops 
and warehouse space. 

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Evolved Cape and 
Guardian-class Patrol Boats

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Austal Australia’s naval vessel programs for the 
Commonwealth of Australia progressed significantly 
in FY2022, with the Pacific Patrol Boat Replacement 
Project (SEA 3036) team delivering 4 Guardian-class 
Patrol Boats, to Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, the 
Federated States of Micronesia and the Cook Islands; 
and the Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boat Project (SEA 
1445) team delivering the first of 8 vessels now 
contracted for delivery to the Royal Australian Navy.

As at 30 June 2022, Austal had delivered 15 of the 21 
Guardian-class Patrol Boats contracted, to be gifted by 
the Australian Government to 12 Pacific Island nations 
and Timor-Leste under the Pacific Maritime Security 
Program.

Constructed with the support of over 300 contractors 
and suppliers forming Australia’s National Naval 
Shipbuilding Enterprise, they are already playing critical 
roles in Australia’s and the Pacific’s regional security.  

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Cook Islands Police Te Kukupa II (Guardian-class Patrol Boat) and
Royal Australian Navy’s ADV Cape Otway (Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boat)

Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Sustainment

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Austal’s delivery of in-service support, sustainment 
and commercial maintenance and repair operations 
around Australia continued to expand in FY2022. 
The Cairns team provided support for multiple 
vessels operated by the Royal Australian Navy, 
Australian Border Force, multiple Pacific Island 
nations and various commercial vessel operators and 
superyacht owners. A highlight of the year was the 
support Austal Cairns provided to the visiting U.S. 
Navy vessel, USS Ashland, in Townsville.

The Brisbane service centre completed the 
refurbishment of the facility’s slipway and carried out 
a number of dockings of commercial vessels despite 
numerous flooding events throughout the year.

Meanwhile in Darwin, the Austal team re-located 
service operations to a larger facility that is better 
positioned to provide support to both defence and 
commercial customers in the Northern Territory. 

USS Ashland

Austal Darwin

Austal Brisbane slipway

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Pursuing New Opportunities

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Australian ILMV design for Australian Army

Offshore Patrol 83

Austal Australia launched a number of new product 
designs in FY2022, including a steel-hulled 60 
metre offshore patrol vessel, known as the Offshore 
Patrol 60. Featuring a stern launch and multiple 
mission configurations, including maritime security, 
surveillance and subsea variants, the design is 
based on the proven Cape-class Patrol Boat. 

Austal also partnered with Raytheon Australia 
and BMT to bid for the Australian Department of 

Defence’s LAND 8710 (Phase 1A) tender for a new 
Landing Craft for the Australian Army. If successful, 
Austal Australia will complete the detailed design 
and construct the ‘Australian ILMV’ in Henderson, 
Western Australia. 

The Australian Government is expected to announce 
the preferred bidder for LAND 8710 in CY2023.

Offshore Patrol 60

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Creating a Culture of 
Collaboration 

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Austal is collaborating more than ever before 
with suppliers, stakeholders and customers 
to deliver vessels, technology, services and 
support around Australia and throughout the 
world. 

As a defence Prime contractor and capability 
partner to the National Naval Shipbuilding 
Enterprise, Austal has an annual spend of 
over $220 million across Australia, with an 
established supply chain of more than 1,430 
Australian businesses – 87% of which are 
small-medium enterprises (SMEs).

On the Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boat Project, 
Austal is engaging over 300 suppliers locally, 
including Rohde & Schwarz Australia, who 
has designed and developed the Integrated 
Communications System for the 8 vessels 
being delivered to the Royal Australian Navy. 
Working closely with Austal and the Royal 
Australian Navy, Rhode & Schwarz Australia 
was able to configure and adapt their parent 
company’s NAVICS MLS (multi-level security) 
IP-based navy communications system – and 
engage additional local companies, to meet 
the Royal Australian Navy’s operational needs.

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Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boat

Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Tomorrow’s Shipbuilders Today
Trainees, Apprentices and Graduates

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Austal Australia is developing the shipbuilders 
of tomorrow through a number of employment 
programs that will build a diverse range of skills and 
capability in the company’s local workforce.

In FY2022, Austal engaged 15 ‘Defence Industry 
Pathway’ (DIPP) Trainees, through an innovative 
new program coordinated by the Commonwealth 
Department of Defence Industry, South Metropolitan 
TAFE and Programmed Training. 

School leavers have had the opportunity for a 
paid 12 month placement in a variety of roles at 

Austal and other defence industry employers at the 
Australian Marine Complex in Henderson.

Austal’s Apprenticeship Program continues to see at 
least 100 apprentices employed at any given time, 
across shipbuilding operations.

Meanwhile, Austal’s popular Graduate Program has 
quickly become renowned for providing outstanding 
opportunties to new university graduates, with up to 
10 graduates employed annually.

FY2022 Graduate Program

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Celebrating 20 ships in 10 years 
Building the largest vessel (by 
volume) at any Austal shipyard.

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Bañaderos Express delivered October 2021

Express 5 (under construction)

Austal Philippines has celebrated ten years of 
operation - and the delivery of 20 ships to 12 
operators from 11 countries - in 2022.

The Balamban, Cebu shipyard, employing over 
800 Filipinos across all areas of shipbuilding 
design and construction, has demonstrated the 
capability and capacity to deliver multiple projects 
simultaneously; including the largest high-speed 
ferries (catamarans and trimarans) ever built in the 
Philippines.

Following the delivery of the 118 metre trimaran 
‘Bañaderos Express’ to Fred Olsen Express in 
October 2021, Austal Philippines is constructing 
‘Express 5’ for Molslinjen of Denmark – a 115 
metre ‘future-ready’ fast-ferry that may be fitted 
with hybrid fuel-saving technology that provides a 
genuine pathway to net-zero emissions.

Express 5 is the largest vessel (by volume) built by 
any Austal shipyard, to be delivered in CY2023.

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Heading

Austal’s newest yard proving 
capability and innovation

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Austal Vietnam was awarded a €20.5 million 
(approximately A$32.8 million) contract to design 
and build a 66 metre high-speed catamaran ferry for 
The Degage Group of French Polynesia in August 
2021.

Over the past two decades The Degage Group has 
trusted Austal to design and construct five ships 
for their growing maritime and tourism operations 
in French Polynesia. Following delivery early in 
CY2023, the new ferry will operate as the Apetahi 
Express, between Pape’ete (Tahiti) and Vaitape (Bora 
Bora).

Also in FY2022, Austal Vietnam engaged with 
an Australian company, Spectainer to develop a 
business model for the manufacture of innovative, 
fully-patented collapsible containers called 
COLLAPSECON® and associated fully automated 
operating stations. COLLAPSECON® improves 
operational efficiencies, delivers economic savings 
and reduces environmental impact across global 
logistics supply chains, without requiring a 
fundamental change to the industry or trade.

Apetahi Express (Hull 425) under construction

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022 
Heading

Accelerating a SMART path to
Autonomous Capability

Austal is working closely with the United States Navy and 
Royal Australian Navy to integrate and enhance - not 
replace – the mission capability of crewed platforms. 

PBAT Sentinel

LUSV Concept for US Navy

USNA Apalachicola

Austal Australia showcased a number of autonomous 
vessel concepts, based on proven Austal vessel platforms, 
at the IndoPacific Maritime Exposition in Sydney in May 
2022. 

The company is also leading Royal Australian Navy’s 
Patrol Boat Autonomy Trial (PBAT), supported by Trusted 
Autonomous Systems and L3Harris, which will test 
autonomous technology fitted to a de-commissioned 
Armidale-class Patrol Boat (the former HMAS Maitland). 

The newly named ‘Sentinel’ is preparing for trials 
commencing in 2023, at the company’s Henderson, 
Western Australia shipyard.

Austal USA was awarded a US$44 million contract in 
June 2021 for the design, procurement, production 
implementation and demonstration of autonomous 
capability on T-EPF 13, USNS Apalachicola; and 
the company continues with design studies for the 
development of the U.S. Navy’s Large Unmanned Surface 
Vessel (LUSV) requirement.

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022Heading

Future-ready Fast Ferries offering
Proven Pathways to Zero Emissions

Drawing upon the research and 
development that created the VOLTA 
Passenger Express ferry solutions, and 
going beyond the installation of an 
electric powerplant, Austal has optimised 
our proven vehicle passenger ferry 
designs for both weight and efficiency, to 
achieve the ideal solution for operators on 
the pathway to net zero emissions.

In FY2022, development continued on 
electric powered vehicle-passenger ferry 
designs that will see the launch of the 
VOLTA Auto Express range in FY2023.

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Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022Austal Limited     |    Annual Report 2022Chairman’s report

Financial Year Highlights 
 

Enhanced EBIT amid unprecedented global 
economic volatility and the transition from LCS 
to steel programmes. 

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The opening of the new steel facilities in the 
USA, with 3 steel progammes already won, 
including OPC contract worth up to 
US$3.3 billion. 

The Group’s order book is $3 billion. 

Delivered value for long-term, supportive 
investors as we started the transition from the 
LCS programme and secured OPC. 

Acquisition of San Diego base to enhance 
growth of USA Support business. 

COVID-19 has continued to present challenges 
that have impacted volume and timing of work. 
All of Austal’s operations remained open while 
continuing to adhere to local restrictions. 

I am pleased to present the FY2022 Annual Report 
to shareholders on behalf of the Board of 
Austal Limited.  

Despite significant global disruption and economic 
uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Austal 
delivered another year of enhanced EBIT, a result 
founded on excellent operational capability. This 
strong result is a testament to Austal’s ability to 
adapt its operations in an increasingly volatile global 
environment, whilst maintaining efficiency and 
consistency across our shipbuilding programmes and 
support services. 

Again, all our shipyards - USA, Australia, 
Philippines, and Vietnam - remained fully 
operational throughout the year, as the COVID-19 
pandemic persisted. Austal has always maintained a 
strong customer relationship focus, and the vast 
majority of our customers have worked constructively 
with us to pragmatically progress construction 
programmes and the delivery of vessels. The 
COVID-19 situation remains dynamic and we 
continue to witness its impact on our operations 
through a slowdown of ferry orders, albeit with some 
signs of the market improving. Importantly, Austal 

continues to implement a range of health and 
wellbeing measures to protect our 5,000 strong 
workforce and will continue to monitor and adapt 
this as we seek to minimise the potential impacts 
from the virus. 

Strategic initiatives 
Last year, Austal refreshed the Company’s long term 
corporate strategy and we have begun its 
implementation, ensuring its incorporation into the 
Company’s 2050 vision. Our focus remains on   
long-term, sustainable, and profitable growth. This 
will be across shipbuilding, support, and systems, 
with a strong aspiration to become the Sovereign 
Defence Prime in Australia through organic and 
inorganic growth.  

The pivot to steel is already yielding significant 
positive results through programme wins in the USA 
on the Towing, Salvage, and Rescue ships (T-ATS), 
floating dry dock (AFDM) and Offshore Patrol Cutters 
(OPC). Steel capability positions the business to bid 
for a greater proportion of available ship 
construction work than an aluminium-only yard can 
tender for, and that is becoming clear with the 
current wins. 

Our robust balance sheet and associated strong cash 
position continues to provide the financial flexibility 
to pursue inorganic growth through mergers and 
acquisitions. The acquisition of the lease from 
Marine Group Boat Works (MGBW) in San Diego and 
the investment in a floating dock will provide a great 
facility to target growth in our Support business. 

Our investment in Systems is yielding some small, 
but strategically import wins, with our Lifecycle 
Upkeep Sustainment Intelligence (LUSI) software on 
trial on the Cape Class Vessels with the Royal 
Australian Navy. The capability the upgraded 
MarineLink software provides in terms of efficient 
operation of vessels will contribute to lower 
emissions and increased efficiencies in the 
commercial sector. 

Risks & opportunities 
The OPC win was undoubtedly the biggest 
achievement of the year as it stabilises Austal’s 
long-term future in the USA and underpins the 
decision to invest in steel. It is noted that there is a 
challenge from one of the competitors, something 
we anticipated through the tender, and we have a 
team assembled to defend this action. 

Austal is confident that both the integrity of the 
solicitation process and the selection of Austal USA 
as the Stage II OPC shipbuilder will be upheld. 

The first steel win was the TAT-S vessels. The 
strategic importance of this was to prove the steel 
production line and fine tune our processes in 
preparation for OPC and future large steel vessels. 

Austal Limited  |  Chairman’s report  1 

 
 
The AFDM was won in competition and gives 
confidence we have invested in state of the art 
equipment and will be competitive. 

The award of Evolved Cape Class Patrol Boats 
17 & 18 in Australia provides the bridge from the 
programmes we are delivering today to the future 
programmes we are bidding for in the Department of 
Defence’s Force Structure Plan. 

Finally, the fast ferry fleet continues to age and will 
need replacement. More stringent emissions 
regulations may drive some of this replacement and 
we are well placed with new product concepts, such 
as the Volta electric ferry. Confidence is growing in 
the resurgence of the commercial market as global 
COVID-19 restrictions lift and travel grows. 

The pivot to steel in tandem with the expansion of 
our support business and increasingly diversified 
order book will leave us better placed than ever to 
continue Austal’s growth. 

KMP & Board update 
Just before the half year our CFO Greg Jason left the 
business after 15 years of service across many 
functions, with 9 years in the CFO role. After a 
significant time working across various time zones, 
Greg decided it was time to spend some well-
deserved time with the family before he looks for his 
next career challenge. I would like to take this 
opportunity to recognise all that Greg has done for 
Austal, thank him for his commitment and wish him 
well for his future. 

It remains a challenging time for the Board and 
Senior leaders, facing challenges such as COVID-19 
and its impact on both employees and the 
Company’s operating and therefore financial 
performance, several legacy regulatory 
investigations, and management changes. The OPC 
win in the USA provides considerably more certainty 
to the Company, and coupled with the other 
competitively won steel programmes, demonstrates 
we have invested wisely in the latest technology for 
steel ship construction and should be very 
competitive going forward. 

CEO Paddy Gregg continues to lead the revitalisation 
of our corporate strategy, while closely managing the 
Company’s operations. The implementation of that 
strategy and an improved focus on customer 
relationships means that we have clear objectives. 
I remain optimistic about the future and increased 
potential for growth, albeit we will have to navigate 
some challenges in the years coming as we begin 
the steel programmes, which is part and parcel of 
commencing major new programmes. 

We have also formalised the leadership in the USA 
with Rusty Murdaugh appointed as President 
following his interim appointment. 

2  Austal Limited  |   Chairman’s report 

The Board is improving internal compliance and 
reporting practices between the USA operations and 
Austal’s corporate headquarters, and Paddy and 
Rusty continue to work hard to implement these 
improvements. 

ESG 
Austal continues to ensure that its operations grow 
and evolve in a sustainable manner.  

You will have seen in our Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) report last year, our focus is to 
build on these initiatives with a particular focus on 
environmental and social risks and opportunities in 
the year ahead. This year, we have placed even more 
focus on this, and our enhanced ESG report has 
adopted the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 
standards for the first time. These will be published 
prior to the 2022 Annual General Meeting.  

Austal continues to advance research and 
development projects targeting methods to design 
and construct vessels with increased fuel efficiency 
and reduced emissions, such as battery-powered 
smaller ferries (Volta) and larger vessels that could 
be converted from diesel to greener fuels, such as 
LNG or ammonia. Most of the commercial 
opportunities we are quoting focus on reduced 
emissions. 

HSEQ 
As always, our prime focus is ensuring that our 
employees go home safely every day. We continue to 
demonstrate excellent safety performance and 
pursue more stringent targets each year. It was 
especially pleasing to see our largest site, our Mobile 
facility, again achieve an award for safety 
performance. 

Corporate investigations 
As we have previously announced to the ASX, we are 
working with the U.S. Department of Justice, 
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and the 
Australian Securities and Investment Commission on 
alleged breaches of regulatory standards. Their 
investigations relate to activities in years leading up 
to and including FY2016 and I look forward to its 
conclusion and being able to devote our entire focus 
on delivering our strategy for the benefit of our 
customers, employees, and shareholders. 

Thank-you 
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank each 
and every one of our people for their adaptability 
and resilience during a period of unprecedented 
global uncertainty. The OPC win in the USA 
underpins the business for many years and provides 
certainty for shareholders and employees. Austal’s 
continued strong earnings in FY2022 are testament 
to the commitment of our people during the year. 

 
I would like to acknowledge the Austal executive 
team and support managers for their leadership in 
guiding the Company through an unprecedented 
period. I also want to express my appreciation to 
Austal’s loyal shareholders.  

John Rothwell AO 

Chairman 

Austal Limited  |  Chairman’s report  3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer’s report

Group financial results 

Revenue

EBITDA 1

EBIT 2

NPAT 3

EBITDA margin

EBIT margin

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

1,429,044

1,572,175

165,350

160,326

120,662

114,619

79,565

81,057

11.6%

8.4%

10.2%

7.3%

Net assets

924,285

774,038

Net cash position 

4

115,598

231,900

Net cash flow

(106,786)

(49,768)

Earnings per share ($ per share)

Dividends per share ($ per share)

Payout ratio

0.220

0.080

36.3%

0.226

0.080

35.5%

1.    Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA).
2.    Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT).
3.    Net Profit / (loss) after tax (NPAT).
4.    FY2021 excludes CCPB 9 & 10 notional lease debt. 
       FY2022 not required as derecognised.

EBIT and EBITDA are non-AASB measures. 
EBIT is used to understand segment performance.
EBITDA is used by management to understand cash flows within the Group.
The information is unaudited but is extracted from the audited accounts. 

 

 

 

Total revenue for the year decreased by 
(9.1)% to $1,429 million in FY2022. 

FY2022 EBIT increased by 5.3% to 
$120.7 million compared to $114.6 million 
in FY2021. 

Austal reported a NPAT of $79.6 million in 
FY2022 compared to $81.1 million in 
FY2021. 

4  Austal Limited  |  Chief Executive Officer’s report  

 

 

 

 

 

Austal delivered operating cash flow of 
$37.5 million (FY2021: $93.5 million), and 
FY2022 net cash flow of $(106.8) million 
(FY2021: ($49.8) million). 

Austal has maintained a strong cash balance 
of $240.1 million at 30 June 2022, despite 
a significant capital investment programme 
in Mobile and San Diego demonstrating the 
ongoing cash generating strength of the 
business (30 June 2021: $346.9 million). 

Net cash was $115.6 million at 
30 June 2022 
(30 June 2021: $231.9 million). 

A final FY2022 unfranked dividend of 
4.0 cents per share was declared, adding to 
the 4.0 cents a share paid in April 2022, 
representing a 36.3% payout ratio 
(FY2021: 8.0 cents per share, unfranked). 

Austal received $1.5 billion of new contract 
awards during FY2022 to bring the order 
book to $3.0 billion at 30 June 2022. 

Austal’s NPAT was $79.6 million in FY2022, 
within $1.5 million of the $81.1 million recorded 
in the prior corresponding period (pcp), and 
EBITDA of $165.4 million, up 3.1% on the pcp. 
These were the second-best EBIT results in the 
Company’s history, and the fourth year in a row 
that the Company’s EBITDA exceeded 
$135 million. These strong results enabled the 
Board to declare a final dividend of 4.0 cents per 
share, with a total of 8.0 cents per share 
(unfranked) for FY2022.  

A few months into the year I received the 
resignation from Greg Jason, Austal’s long serving 
CFO. Greg was a great support to me as I took on 
the CEO role and has been greatly missed by me 
and the business. We appointed an Interim CFO, 
Geoff Buchanan, who has brought a wealth of 
financial knowledge and experience while we 
undertake a global search for a permanent CFO. 
The COVID-19 travel restrictions hampered this 
search but with the relaxing of travel rules the 
process to find the right permanent person is well 
underway. 

Austal delivered 9 ships in FY2022 and 
maintained a strong balance sheet while 
allocating considerable enhancing capital as we 
strengthened our strategic position to unlock 
significant long-term opportunities in the 
shipbuilding industry and broader defence sector. 

We provided guidance to shareholders in the half 
year results that EBIT would not be less than 
$107 million for the year and on the award of 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
         
        
            
        
            
          
             
        
            
        
            
       
            
            
               
            
               
OPC we were again able to increase that EBIT 
guidance for FY2022 to a near record result.  

Despite the strong overall performance, there was 
a decline in revenue from FY2021. 

This decline was driven by a reduction in 
Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) shipbuilding 
throughput, COVID-19 impacts, and reduced 
Support activities in the USA.  

Some of these are one-offs, others are caused by 
general market fluctuations, and others are more 
structural because Austal is in a transition period 
where new orders were required for the 
Company’s USA shipyard to replace the LCS 
programme wind-down. 

Pleasingly, the USA EBIT margin again improved, 
predominantly due to mitigation of risk and 
construction efficiency, which helped to offset the 
year on year decline in revenue. The improved 
efficiencies and risk mitigation were reflected in 
an accelerated release of contingency reserves 
during the year. 

Importantly, we continue to translate the 
Company’s earnings into strong cash flow despite 
significant enhancing expenditure. 

We made significant investments in the USA with 
both completion of the San Diego service centre 
purchase and the opening of the new steel facility 
in Mobile. Both offer excellent potential growth in 
future earnings in our ships and support business. 

We delivered 9 ships to commercial and defence 
customers around the world in FY2022; another 
strong year of delivering to customers despite the 
lingering challenges with COVID-19.  

In Australia, we delivered 5 defence vessels, 
including the first of the Evolved Cape Class 
Patrol Boats (CCPB) to the Royal Australian Navy 
and 4 Guardian Class Patrol Boats (GCPB) for the 
Commonwealth of Australia’s Pacific Patrol Boat 
Replacement Project.  

Austal USA continued its success in delivering 
the U.S. Navy’s LCS, with the delivery of LCS 30, 
the future USS Canberra. 

Austal Philippines delivered the second trimaran 
to Fred Olsen following the delivery of the first 
sister ship from Australia in the last financial 
year.  

Austal Vietnam was awarded and commenced 
manufacture of a 66 metre ferry that will be 
delivered in early 2023. We also concluded the 
divestiture in our China joint venture as 
announced in December 2021, freeing up 
resources to focus on new opportunities.  

People & Safety 
Austal continues to manage implemented and 
certified Health and Safety Management Systems 
that support our people, our values, and achieving 
our business objectives. 

Austal strives for, and continues to achieve, low 
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates (LTIFR) and 
Medical Treatment Injury Frequency Rates 
(MTIFR) in our workplaces and we are recognised 
as a leader in safety throughout the global 
shipbuilding industry.  

Austal management closely reviews 12 month 
rolling MTIFR and LTIFR. The following tables 
indicate similar performance to the prior 
corresponding periods.  

21.7 

14.1 

14.2 

10.7 

10.4 

10.1 

6.8 

7.1 

7.5 

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

Medical Treatment Injury Frequency Rate
(Injuries per million hours worked)

3.90 

3.62 

3.11 

2.10 

1.75 

2.07 

1.68 

1.70 

1.78 

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate
(Injuries per million hours worked)

Although the numbers are low and trending in the 
right direction, continuous improvement is crucial 
to ensure a safe working environment for all of our 
staff. Austal’s individual Business Units have 
started a process to identify further areas for 
improvement related to learnings achieved 
through MTIFR and LTIFR investigations. 

These results motivate us to continually enhance 
our HSEQ policies and practices and drive for 
improvement in Group Safety performance 
indicators, and it underpins the growth of our 
business in a sustainable way; benefiting our 
employees, shareholders, and the broader 
community in which we operate. 

Austal continues to achieve outstanding 
accolades throughout its operations and 
acknowledges and celebrates successes, such as 
the winning of a seventh American Equity 
Underwriters (AEU) Excellence in Safety award in 
FY2022.  This prestigious, nationwide, safety 
award is presented to companies with excellent 
safety performance, management involvement 

Austal Limited  |  Chief Executive Officer’s report  5 

 
 
 
 
 
and industry leading safety programmes. This 
award reflects Austal USA’s commitment to safety 
excellence and solidifies its place among the 
safest shipyards in the USA. 

Further details on Health, Safety and 
Environmental initiatives at Austal can be found 
in Austal’s Environmental, Social and Governance 
(ESG) Report FY2022 when it is published in 
October. 

USA  

Strategy 

Austal USA remains the core driver of Austal’s 
financial performance, constituting approximately 
three-quarters of the Company’s revenue in 
FY2022 as it continued the efficient delivery of 
high-quality aluminium vessels to the U.S. Navy.  

It was very pleasing to appoint Rusty Murdaugh 
as the President of Austal USA after previously 
acting in an interim capacity. Rusty possesses an 
excellent understanding of the business and its 
financial drivers, demonstrated through the early 
success of contract wins. Our major success for 
the year was the commencement of steel 
shipbuilding. The steel facility was opened ahead 
of schedule and the FY2020 decision to make 
that investment was rewarded through recent 
significant contract awards: 

 

 

 

 

The Towing, Salvage and Rescue Ships     
(T-ATS) programme with 2 vessels plus an 
additional 3 options (2 of which were placed 
post year end prior to report publication).  

The Auxiliary Floating Dock Medium (AFDM) 
for the U.S. Navy in competition, 
demonstrating we expect to be efficient in 
delivery with our automation and the latest 
technology and equipment.  

Undoubtedly the highlight for the year, the 
Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC) for the 
U.S. Coastguard. This programme is for up 
to 11 ships at a potential value of 
US$3.3 billion and is a great replacement 
platform for LCS as it ends in 2 years. 

During the year the U.S. Navy also exercised 
a contract option for the detail design and 
construction of an Expeditionary Fast 
Transport vessel (EPF 16).  

The business has enjoyed the revenue consistency 
of multi-vessel LCS and EPF programmes and the 
pivot to steel will enable us to bid for more 
programmes and from a wider customer base. The 
sea trials on EPF 13 are progressing well, with 
the ship demonstrating its autonomous capability. 
Autonomy will undoubtedly be another area of 
great potential revenue growth for Austal. 

6  Austal Limited  |  Chief Executive Officer’s report  

Shipbuilding  

Austal has commenced construction of the     
2 T-ATS for the U.S. Navy in the new steel 
facility. The facility is the product of a combined 
US$100 million investment by Austal and the 
USA Government made in our Mobile facilities. 
Steel represents a significant strategic step to 
augment our current aluminium-based operations 
to significantly broaden the opportunity horizon 
for the Company.  

The T-ATS vessels will be the proving ground for 
the new facilities, followed by the AFDM floating 
dock and the OPC programme. 

The future continues to look positive in the 
aluminium workload with EPF 16 awarded and a 
design contract for an Emergency Medical Ship 
(EMS). It is clear to me that autonomy will likely 
play a role in these vessels and offer future 
potential for more variants of the catamaran 
platform. 

Support 

FY2022 set Austal’s support business up for 
future success. 

In August 2021 Austal was admitted to the 
Sustainment Execution Contracts (SEC) panels on 
both the East and West coast. The importance of 
SEC West was cemented with the successful 
completion of the acquisition of a maintenance 
shipyard in San Diego, providing Austal its own 
dedicated facility, team, and ability to bid for 
maintenance works as a prime contractor. Austal 
West Campus, located across the Mobile River 
from Austal’s manufacturing facility, played an 
increased role in the Support business with 
excellent utilisation and contribution to profit 
through commercial work won.  

Proving our capability in this growth area, Austal 
USA was awarded a $100.4 million contract by 
the U.S. Navy to perform maintenance on Littoral 
Combat Ships (LCS) deployed to the Western 
Pacific, Indian Ocean, and the countries and 
ports therein. The contract value could increase 
to $298.9 million if options for further periods 
contained in the contract are exercised by the 
U.S. Navy. 

When combined, these strategic investments will 
deliver a long term, stable income stream that will 
underpin sustained shareholder returns.  

We also continue to look for acquisition and 
organic growth opportunities to support our 
customers in the regions in which they choose to 
operate. 

 
 
 
Outlook 

Austal is starting to capture the benefits of its 
hard work in previous years to set Austal up for 
further success, and the business is perfectly 
positioned for long term, profitable growth. This is 
reflected in the investments made and the 
contracts won, and an exciting pipeline of 
opportunities. 

Looking ahead, Austal entered FY2023 with a 
US$1.7 billion contracted order book, with 
contracted orders for the U.S. Navy and 
U.S. Coast Guard extending through to FY2027. 

Austal USA’s focus has been on broadening the 
potential order book with investment in facilities 
and capability, while delivering existing contracts, 
winning future build programmes and ensuring we 
are part of the design process for longer term 
programmes and developing a true long-term 
pipeline of work. This is demonstrated through 
contract awards such as the preliminary design on 
Next Generation Logistics Ships (NGLS). 

Australasia 

Strategy 

Our core focus remains on long term sustainable, 
profitable growth. We have maintained our focus 
on sovereign capability and continue rebuilding 
positive stakeholder relationships across Navy, 
Defence, Australian Border Force, other 
Departments and Government R&D and Digital 
Technology teams. Austal’s strategy of 
establishing operational capability in-country on 
commercial vessels and then subsequently 
moving into defence and support has worked well, 
however Austal Philippines had a setback this 
year when the Philippines Navy OPV (PNOPV) 
contract changed from an onshore build 
requirement to the contract being awarded to an 
offshore shipyard. 

Shipbuilding 

The PNOPV decision means the Philippines 
shipyard will continue to focus on commercial 
work while continuing to look for opportunities in 
sovereign defence. 

Our near-term focus for Vietnam is to continue to 
secure orders to preserve business capability and 
longevity. The Vietnam shipyard has proven very 
successful and efficient and is capable of 
commercial shipbuilding and other manufacturing 
work, an area of operations currently being 
explored for opportunities. 

Our Australian operations will continue to support 
Australian Navy and Border Force on the new 
build and sustainment of vessels. It was very 
pleasing to win 2 additional CCPB vessels that 

will provide continuity to future work. There is an 
exciting pipeline of work detailed in the Force 
Structure Plan that we are currently bidding for 
now. The next opportunity is the Army’s 
Independent Littoral Manoeuvre Vessel (Army 
Landing Craft) and we are teaming with BMT and 
Raytheon to bid for this contract. If successful, it 
is likely we will invest in our facilities in 
Henderson to support this programme of work. We 
will agree these infrastructure investment plans 
with the Commonwealth. Austal is seeking to 
establish its position as the ultimate Sovereign 
Defence Prime Contractor in Australia, and we 
continue to assess merger and acquisition 
opportunities in the sector.  

The significant growth in the size of the 
Australasia business over the last 5 years has 
meant we needed to invest in the appropriate 
Information Technology systems to monitor and 
control our operations in multiple countries. We 
will go live this year with a transformation project, 
which includes implementation of a new 
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), 
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) and         
3-Dimensional Computer Aided Design (CAD) 
tools. As part of this rollout, we achieved 
ISO 270001 and Defence Industry Certification 
Program (DISP) cyber security accreditations for 
Austal IT systems. 

Both Austal USA and Australasia have a clear 
direction and agreed set of objectives to build 
customer relationships and target addressable 
markets using technologically advanced products. 
We now have the ability to deliver shipbuilding, 
support and systems, for commercial and defence 
customers in both steel and aluminium. 

Support 

Following the acquisition of support yards in 
Cairns and Brisbane last year we made some 
upgrades and modernisation improvements to the 
Brisbane yard following the flooding there in the 
early part of the year. This has an impact on 
revenue but has set us up to maximise 
commercial revenue, while our Cairns facility 
focuses on Border Force and Navy vessels. Many 
of the newly built CCPB will be home ported 
there.  

As Australia’s Force Structure Plan increases the 
size of the Navy fleet, there will be more vessel 
sustainment activities being undertaken in Perth, 
Darwin and Cairns, where we are already 
established. Austal’s investment plans therefore 
are targeted at both new build opportunities and 
more sustainment business in locations where we 
are already well established. 

Austal Limited  |  Chief Executive Officer’s report  7 

 
 
demonstrator project approved to retrofit an aged 
Armidale Class vessel to demonstrate Australian 
capability. 

China 

Austal completed the sale of its 40% 
shareholding in Aulong Shipbuilding Co. Ltd, 
Austal’s Joint Venture in Zhuhai, China, in 
December 2021, after announcing the planned 
sale in April 2021. Austal’s share in the joint 
venture was sold to its joint venture partner, 
Jianglong Shipbuilding Company for $4.4 million. 
Jianglong previously owned the other 60% 
shareholding in the joint venture company.  

Austal will continue to provide Aulong 
Shipbuilding Co. Ltd with ongoing design support 
on an ad hoc basis as the parties determine is 
appropriate. 

Conclusion 

The OPC win in the USA provides much needed 
certainty in Austal’s order book and underpins the 
decision to invest in steel capability. TAT-S and 
AFDM are excellent programmes to fine tune the 
steel production line in advance of the OPC 
programme. We have fundamentally changed our 
strategy to broaden the pipeline of opportunities 
and our contracting horizons, and this is yielding 
results that will provide excellent long term 
stability to Austal. 

The wins in Australia with 2 additional CCPB 
vessels provides the bridge to future published 
programmes, and with the excellent delivery 
performance on our CCPB and GCPB, we strive to 
cement our position as a trusted partner with the 
Commonwealth of Australia. 

Crucially, we continue to consistently generate 
strong earnings, underpinned by a robust balance 
sheet, during this transition period. 

The strategic steps that Austal is undertaking in 
steel shipbuilding, support, and technology 
development, places the business incredibly well 
for long term sustainable growth. 

Paddy Gregg 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Outlook 

The Australian Government’s Force Structure Plan 
provides Austal with the ability to focus on a 
visible pipeline of tenders that match our 
capabilities in Australian shipbuilding. We note 
the new Labour Government has announced a 
Force Posture Review, but do not believe this will 
materially change near term opportunities in WA. 

Not only is the future defence shipbuilding 
programme looking healthy, but with new ships 
come opportunities on new sustainment 
contracts. 

Austal anticipates that the commercial ferry 
market will remain tough for the next few years, 
but there are signs of increasing opportunities, 
driven by three main factors: the reduction in 
COVID-19 travel restrictions, the ageing of the 
global commercial ferry fleet, and the desire of 
operators to reduce emissions. This will be vitally 
important for our yards in the Philippines and 
Vietnam. 

Research & Development (R&D) 

Austal continues to invest in R&D, both in the 
USA and Australia. Two significant areas of focus 
in the R&D space remain emissions efficiency 
and autonomy. This will be very important in the 
future of commercial vessels in particular with 
global focus on greener fuels and technology. 

In the defence sector, the ability to remove 
people from harm’s way remains desirable and is 
becoming increasingly achievable. Considerable 
work has been undertaken in the land and air 
sector, and now marine is turning its focus to 
autonomous technology in the USA, and more 
recently Australia. 

Austal R&D is focused on harnessing technologies 
that differentiate Austal in creating value for 
customers. 

Austal continues to invest in its technological 
capabilities to enhance our products and our 
processes, particularly in the support area. This 
will provide the Company with substantial 
competitive advantages in the future, and our 
sophisticated maintenance planning system that 
directly interacts with the ship is currently on trial 
on CCPB 9 & 10 with the Royal Australian Navy. 

With EPF 13 autonomy trials progressing well it 
will be very exciting to see capability and 
requirements develop to maximise use of these 
advances. A similar approach to autonomy is 
being adopted in Australia with an autonomous 

8  Austal Limited  |  Chief Executive Officer’s report  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of operations 
USA 

Financial performance 

Revenue

Shipbuilding
Support

Total

EBIT

Shipbuilding
Support

Total

EBIT Margin

Shipbuilding
Support

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

$      

880,101
175,821

$       

1,012,983
163,621

$   

1,055,922

$       

1,176,604

$      

122,105
11,636

$          

105,396
26,257

$      

133,741

$          

131,653

13.9%
6.6%

12.7%

10.4%
16.0%

11.2%

USA revenue was $1,055.9 million in FY2022 
compared to $1,176.6 million in FY2021. 

second in calendar year 2021 after USS Savannah 
(LCS 28) was delivered in June 2021. 

4 LCS are presently under various stages of 
construction. LCS 32, the future USS Santa Barbara 
was launched in November 2021 and LCS 34, the 
future USS Augusta was launched in May 2022. LCS 
36, the future USS Kingsville, and LCS 38, the future 
USS Pierre, are under construction.   

EPF 13, the future USNS Apalachicola, EPF 14, the 
future USNS Cody and EPF 15, the future USNS 
Point Loma remain under construction. EPF 16, is 
under contract. 

Austal was awarded its first steel construction contract 
by the U.S. Navy in October 2021, a US$144 million 
build of 2 Towing, Salvage and Rescue Ships (T-ATS 
11 and 12), with an option for a further 3 vessels. 
Post-financial year end in July 2022, Austal was 
awarded a US$156 million contract option for          
T-ATS 13 and 14. 

Rusty Murdaugh was appointed as President of 
Austal USA, effective 9 September 2021. Rusty had 
been serving as the interim President since February 
2021, and Chief Financial Officer since 2017.  

EBIT increased by $2.1 million (1.6%) on FY2021 to 
$133.7 million, representing further year on year 
improvement in efficiencies and profitability. 

Support 

Support work was impacted by:  

Revenue decreased principally due to reduced 
throughput as the LCS programme starts to wind back, 
but this was offset by maturity of the LCS and EPF 
programmes delivering greater efficiencies and 
retirement of risk for Austal which allowed the 
accelerated release of contingencies. 

This was reflected in an EBIT margin of 12.7% in 
FY2022, compared to 11.2% in FY2021. 

Shipbuilding 

Shipbuilding revenue decreased by 13.1% from 
FY2021 to FY2022, in line with the planned wind 
down of the LCS programme into FY2025, with Austal 
experiencing reduced purchases of materials and 
reduced labour hours that comprise shipbuilding 
revenue. 

Pleasingly, shipbuilding margin improved year on year 
(10.4% to 13.9%), which was a product of both 
operational efficiencies and the mitigation of risk that 
enabled the accelerated release of contingencies. 

Austal’s move to steel shipbuilding will be pivotal to 
increasing both the Company’s order book and 
revenue in future years, and it has already been 
significantly positive in this regard with 3 new steel 
programmes secured. 

Austal delivered the future USS Canberra (LCS 30) to 
the U.S. Navy in December 2021. The USS Canberra 
is the 15th Independence-class Littoral Combat Ship 
(LCS) delivered to the U.S. Navy since 2010, and the 

1.  The reduced volume of support work taking place 

due to COVID-19 impacts.  

2.  Austal’s USA support business was unable to send 
maintenance personnel to some locations, due to 
COVID-19 related travel restrictions, which 
impacted revenue generation.  

Support revenue increased from $163.6 million in 
FY2021 to $175.8 million in FY2022, whilst EBIT 
generated by the USA Support segment decreased 
from $26.3 million in FY2021 to $11.6 million in 
FY2022 mainly due to one-off impacts in FY2021. 

Austal expects support revenue to rebound over the 
long term. With a growing fleet of LCS and EPF, 
Austal USA’s Support business continues to be a 
growth opportunity underpinned by the Company’s 
recent admission to the Sustainment Execution 
Contract (SEC) West panel of service providers in San 
Diego. This positions Austal to win a larger share of 
the available support work. 

Austal has positioned its Support business to grow 
revenue by expanding its services to other ship 
classes, and the SEC West contract is an enabler of 
that expansion.  

In December 2021, Austal completed the purchase of 
a long-term lease of the Marine Group Boat Works 
facilities in the Port of San Diego, USA. This 
important strategic acquisition enables further growth 
of the Company’s service and support business. The 
lease of the facility has a duration of 29 years. 

Austal Limited  |  Review of operations  9 

 
   
 
        
            
          
             
2023. Construction of the 110 metre OPC’s will take 
place at Austal USA’s new steel shipbuilding facility. 

Safety 

Austal USA earned the 2021 American Equity 
Underwriters (AEU) safety award, which was especially 
gratifying considering the added complexities we 
experienced this year; through construction of the new 
steel production line, operating our newly-acquired dry 
dock at Austal’s West Campus, commencing ship 
repair efforts and navigating COVID-19. 

This is the seventh AEU award we have received, and 
the 21st industry safety award earned overall, 
affirming that Austal USA remains one of the safest 
shipyards in the USA maritime industry. 

Australasia 
Reporting of Austal’s Australia, Philippines, Vietnam 
and Muscat operations are combined into the 
Australasia Shipbuilding and Australasia Support 
reporting segments for tendering, scheduling, resource 
planning and management accountability. 

Financial performance   

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

Revenue

Shipbuilding
Support

Total

EBIT

Shipbuilding
Support

Total

EBIT Margin

Shipbuilding
Support

Total

$      

285,705
98,261

$          

310,055
95,781

$      

383,966

$          

405,836

$        

11,863
2,755

$            

16,020
1,288

$        

14,618

$            

17,308

4.2%
2.8%

3.8%

5.2%
1.3%

4.3%

The Australasia segment reported revenue of 
$384.0 million in FY2022, compared to 
$405.8 million for FY2021. 

EBIT reduced from $17.3 million in FY2021 to 
$14.6 million in FY2022. 

Revenue and earnings in FY2022 continued to be 
impacted by reduced work in the commercial ferry 
sector due to COVID-19 induced travel restrictions, as 
well as COVID-related impacts on the supply chain 
and movement of people impacting milestone 
payments and increasing costs. 

Pleasingly, COVID-related restrictions and impacts 
have been progressively improving late in FY2022 and 
into FY2023. 

New contract awards 

In November 2021, Austal USA was awarded a 
$100.4 million contract by the U.S. Navy to perform 
maintenance on Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) deployed 
to the Western Pacific, Indian Ocean, and the 
countries and ports therein. The contract value could 
increase to $298.9 million if options for further 
periods contained in the contract are exercised by the 
U.S. Navy. 

In December 2021, the Company was awarded a 
$2.8 million contract to perform design studies for the 
U.S. Navy’s Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) 
programme. The contract requires Austal USA to 
develop a new baseline design, as well as perform 
specific trade studies for the Navy’s newest logistics 
ship. 

Austal USA officially opened the company’s new state-
of-the-art US$100 million steel shipbuilding facility 
in Mobile, Alabama in April 2022, enabling the 
simultaneous production of both aluminium and steel 
hulled ships. The first vessels to be built in the new 
steel facility will be 2 T-ATS vessels for the U.S. Navy. 

In May 2022, the U.S. Navy exercised a 
US$230.5 million fixed–priced incentive (firm target) 
contract option for the detail design and construction 
of Expeditionary Fast Transport (EPF) 16 by 
Austal USA. EPF 16 will be the third ship constructed 
in “Flight II” configuration, which has enhanced 
medical and aviation capabilities. Austal USA has 
successfully delivered twelve EPF ships to the Navy 
since 2012, on schedule and on budget. It is 
currently constructing EPFs 13, 14 and 15 at the 
company’s shipyard in Mobile, Alabama. 

In June 2022, the U.S. Navy awarded Austal USA a 
contract to construct a new Auxiliary Floating Dock 
Medium (AFDM). It will be constructed at Austal 
USA’s new steel manufacturing facility. With a lifting 
capacity of over 18,000 tonnes, length of 211 metres 
and working area of nearly 8,500 square metres, the 
dry dock will have the capability to service large 
vessels such as Littoral Combat Ships (LCS), Guided 
Missile Destroyers (DDG), Guided Missile Cruisers 
(CG) and Landing Ship Docks (LSD’s). 

Austal USA was also awarded a further $65.5 million 
modification to a previously awarded LCS class design 
contract, announced 23 June 2021, which exercises 
options for additional LCS Class Design Services and 
additional support for the U.S. Navy’s Integrated Data 
Product Model Environment (IDPME). 
On 30 June 2022, Austal USA was awarded a 
contract with a potential value of US$3.3 billion, for 
the detail design and construction of up to 11 
Offshore Patrol Cutters (OPC) for the U.S. Coast 
Guard. The first vessel has been contracted by the 
U.S. Coast Guard, with options for a further 10 
vessels, with construction expected to commence in 

10  Austal Limited  | Review of operations 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
             
            
               
Shipbuilding 

Support 

Support activity in FY2022 included continuing 
servicing and support for the fleet of 8 CCPBs 
operated by the Australian Border Force throughout 
Northern Australia, plus a support contract worth up 
to $54 million over three years for 
CCPB 9 Cape Fourcroy and CCPB 10 Cape 
Inscription, being operated by the Royal Australian 
Navy.  

In June 2022, Austal announced a two year support 
contract to sustain the 2 CCPBs the Company built for 
the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and 
Tobago. 

Austal delivered 5 defence vessels from Australia, 
including 1 Cape Class Patrol Boat (CCPB) for the 
Department of Defence (DoD).  

Construction progressed well at Austal Australia on the 
5 CCPBs for the Royal Australian Navy. All 5 vessels 
are under various stages of construction. The 
$324 million contract to design and construct the 
evolved CCPB is the largest vessel construction 
programme contract awarded to Austal in Australia in 
the Company’s 30+ year history. 

In April 2022, the DoD announced it would order an 
additional 2 CCPBs for the Royal Australian Navy, for 
$124 million.  

Austal Australia also delivered 4 Guardian Class Patrol 
Boats (GCPB) for the Commonwealth of Australia’s 
Pacific Patrol Boat Replacement Project. GCPB 12, 
13, 14 and 15 were delivered on time to the 
Commonwealth of Australia in August 2021, October 
2021, March 2022, and May 2022, respectively. 

Austal was awarded a €20.5 million (~$32.8 million) 
contract in August 2021 to build a 66 metre high-
speed catamaran ferry for the Degage Group of French 
Polynesia. Construction commenced at Austal Vietnam 
in the period, with a scheduled delivery in the first 
half of 2023.  

Austal Philippines delivered Banaderos Express 
(Austal Hull 395), a 118 metre high-speed trimaran 
ferry, to Fred Olsen Express of the Canary Islands in 
October 2021. This completed the $190 million 
contract for 2 trimarans, announced in 
December 2018. Construction progressed on the 
115 metre, high-speed vehicle-passenger catamaran 
for Danish ferry operator Molslinjen. The new ‘Auto 
Express 115’ will be the largest ferry (by volume) ever 
built by Austal and is a further design evolution of the 
distinctive 109 metre high-speed catamaran delivered 
to Molslinjen in January 2019. The vessel is due to be 
delivered in January 2023. 

Despite the challenges being experienced in the 
commercial market, Austal is actively focused on 
securing a number of potential contracts, with 
particular emphasis on work for our yard in Vietnam. 
Both Australia and the Philippines are at full capacity 
with existing contracts. 

Australasia’s EBIT was negatively impacted by a 
$2.6 million impairment charge (net of insurance 
proceeds) taken to recognise damage sustained to the 
Austal Philippines shipyard and floating dry dock as a 
result of Typhoon Odette (in December 2021). 

Austal Limited  |  Review of operations  11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

The Board of Directors of Austal Limited submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Directors 
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office at the date of this report are detailed below:  

John Rothwell AO – Non-Executive Chairman 

John has played a major role in the development of the Australian aluminium 
shipbuilding industry approaching 50 years of experience in boat and shipbuilding. He is 
the architect responsible for the establishment of Austal and was the founding Managing 
Director. John identified markets for high speed ferries throughout Asia which resulted in 
Austal’s rapid growth. He saw the potential for US Defence contracts for high speed 
aluminium naval ships and he led the formation of a new shipyard in Mobile, Alabama in 
1999. 

John was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in January 2004 for 
services to the Australian shipbuilding industry, and for significant contributions to 
vocational education and training. He was named “Australian Entrepreneur of the Year” 
by Ernst and Young in 2002 and he was awarded the Western Australia Citizen of the 
Year in the category of Industry and Commerce in 1999. 

John stepped down as Executive Chairman in 2008 to continue as Non-Executive Chairman after managing the 
Company for 20 years. 

Paddy Gregg – Chief Executive Officer 

Patrick (Paddy) Gregg was promoted to the position of Austal’s Chief Executive Officer 
on 1 January 2021, following 4 years as Austal’s Chief Operating Officer.  

Paddy is a highly regarded senior leader with significant project management, 
manufacturing and business experience acquired within the high-technology nuclear 
defence industry, rail industry and naval shipbuilding industry.  

Immediately prior to joining Austal, Paddy was working for Network Rail in the United 
Kingdom. During his time there he was responsible for major infrastructure 
enhancements and renewals on the Western and Wales Route.  

Paddy has extensive experience in the naval sector having worked for BAE Systems 
Submarines, based in Barrow-in-Furness. Paddy was the Head of Project for the second 
Astute Class hunter killer nuclear submarine build. In this role he worked closely with 
both the Ministry of Defence and Navy to ensure the project was successfully delivered.   

As Chief Operating Officer at Austal, Paddy had responsibility for the shipbuilding and sustainment operations in 
Australia, China, Philippines and Vietnam. This responsibility covered both new build of commercial and naval 
vessels, and the sustainment stream of the business focussed support for Australian Border Force and Royal 
Australian Navy.   

As Chief Executive Officer, Paddy joins the Board of Austal Limited and oversees a global company comprising 
5 shipyards and 8 service centres, with 5,000 employees worldwide. 

Paddy is a Chartered Engineer and fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, with a Masters Degree in 
Mechanical Engineering from the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and a Masters in Business Administration 
from the Warwick Business School. 

12  Austal Limited  |  Directors’ Report  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Giles Everist – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Giles has a breadth of board and executive experience gained over his 30 plus year career. 
He has worked for a range of production and service based businesses, within the resources, 
engineering and construction sectors, both in Australia and overseas in the UK and Africa. 

Giles was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in November 2013, 
became Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee in November 2015 and is a member of the 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee. Giles holds a mechanical engineering degree and 
is a qualified Chartered Accountant. Giles is currently Chief Financial Officer of Capital 
Limited. He was Chairman of ASX listed Decmil Group Limited between 2011 and 2014, 
formerly the Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Monadelphous Group Limited 
between 2003 and 2009, and Chief Financial Officer of Macmahon Holdings Limited 
between 2017 and 2020. He has held senior financial executive roles during his career with 
Rio Tinto in the United Kingdom and Australia, as well as major US design engineering 

group Fluor Corporation. 

Giles has held a number of other Non-Executive Director and Audit & Risk Committee Chair roles with ASX listed 
companies including Decmil Group Limited, Logicamms Limited and Macmahon Holdings Limited, as well as for a 
number of private and not for profit organisations.  

Sarah Adam-Gedge – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Sarah was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in August 2017, became 
Chair of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee in September 2018, Deputy Chair of 
the Austal Limited Board in September 2019 and is a member of the Audit & Risk 
Committee. She brings strong consulting, customer experience, digital and technology 
expertise to Austal through her experience in executive roles in the information technology 
and consulting sectors. 

Sarah is currently the Managing Director for Wipro Australia / New Zealand. Wipro is a global 
company delivering innovation-led strategy, technology and business consulting services. 
Previously, Sarah has been the Managing Director of Publicis Sapient Australia, Avanade 
Australia, Managing Partner and Vice President, Global Business Services at IBM and has 
also previously held senior executive roles at PwC and Arthur Andersen, leading the 
development and implementation of numerous digital enterprise transformation engagements 

across many industries. Sarah has worked extensively across Australia / New Zealand, Asia-Pacific, as well as the 
Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. 

Sarah is a Chartered Accountant and member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia / New Zealand. 
Sarah holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) from the Queensland University of Technology and is a Graduate 
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Sarah was previously a member of the Diversity Council for the 
Australian Computer Society and was previously a Non-Executive Director, and Chair of the Finance, Audit and Risk 
Committee for Ovarian Cancer Australia. 

Chris Indermaur – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Chris was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in October 2018 and to 
the Nomination & Remuneration Committee and Audit & Risk Committee in August 2019. 
Chris has over 30 years of experience in large Australian companies in Engineering and 
Commercial roles. Amongst these roles he was the Engineering and Contracts Manager for 
the QNI Nickel Refinery at Yabulu, Company Secretary for QAL and General Manager for 
Strategy and Development at Alinta Limited. 

Chris holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) and a Graduate Diploma of Engineering 
(Chemical) from the West Australian Institute of Technology (now Curtin University). 
He also holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws from the Queensland University of 
Technology and a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice from the Australian National 
University. Chris is also a Director of Austin Engineering Limited and Mayur Resources 
Limited.  

Austal Limited  | Directors’ Report  13 

 
  
 
 
 
Mick McCormack – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mick was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in September 2020 and to 
the Nomination & Remuneration Committee and Audit & Risk Committee in April 2021. 

Mick has over 35 years’ of experience in Australia’s energy infrastructure sector, is 
acknowledged as a pioneer in the Australian energy industry and was instrumental in 
transforming Australia’s gas delivery system with the development of a world-leading 
pipeline grid system. He was formally Managing Director and CEO of ASX listed APA Group 
between 2015-2019, growing the enterprise value of the business from $1 billion to 
$24 billion during that time. Mick is recognised for delivering operational efficiency, safety 
performance excellence, value-adding mergers & acquisition strategies, effective capital 
allocation, prudent capital management and strong corporate governance principles. 

Mick holds a Bachelor of Applied Science (Surveying) and a Master of Business 
Administration from the University of Queensland, and a Graduate Diploma of Engineering 
from Monash University. Mick is Chairman of Central Petroleum Limited and a Director of Origin Energy. He is also 
a Director of the Clontarf Foundation and is Chairman of the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra Foundation. 

14  Austal Limited  |  Directors’ Report  

 
Interests in the shares and options of the company and related corporate bodies 
The interests of the Directors in the shares of Austal Limited at the date of this report were as follows: 

Director

Ordinary Shares

Share Rights

Indeterminate Rights

Mr John Rothwell

32,761,692

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Giles Everist

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Mr Chris Indermaur 

Mr Mick McCormack

242,399

30,441

20,000

 - 

106,920

 - 

 - 

17,760

52,844

36,407

 - 

 - 

292,530

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the companies within the consolidated entity during the year were the design, 
manufacture and support of high performance vessels for commercial and defence customers worldwide. 
These activities are unchanged from the previous year. 

Results 
The net profit after tax of the consolidated entity for the financial year was $79.6 million (FY2021: $81.1 million). 

Review of operations 
A review of the operations and financial position of the consolidated entity is outlined in the Review of Operations 
on page 9. 

Share price  
The closing share price of Austal at 30 June 2022 was $1.80 (30 June 2021: $2.05). On 1 July 2022, the share 
price closed at $2.25 following the announcement of the Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC) award. 

Dividends 
An unfranked dividend of 4.0 cents per share was paid after the FY2022 H1 results (FY2021: H1 4.0 cents 
per share) and a further dividend of 4.0 cents per share has been declared post 30 June 2022 for FY2022 
(FY2021 final 4.0 cents per share).  

Austal Limited  | Directors’ Report  15 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
                      
                      
                
                      
                
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                      
                      
                  
                      
                
                      
                      
Significant events after the balance date 
The Directors have declared an unfranked dividend of 4.0 cents per share in respect of the year ended 
30 June 2022 as described above. 

The directors are not aware of any other significant events since the reporting date. 

Likely developments and future results 
A general discussion of the Group’s outlook is included in the Chairman’s report on page 1, the CEO’s report on 
page 4 and the Review of Operations on page 9. 

Significant changes in the state of the affairs 
Mr Rusty Murdaugh was appointed as President of Austal USA, effective 9  September 2021. Please refer to the 
ASX announcement titled “Rusty Murdaugh appointed President of Austal USA“ on 16 September 2021 for further 
information. 

Mr Greg Jason resigned from his role as CFO effective on 10 December 2021. Please refer to the ASX 
announcement titled “Resignation of Chief Financial Officer“ on 23 September 2021 for further information. 

There were no other significant changes to the structure or operations of the Group during the financial year. 

Environmental regulation and performance 

The Group has a policy of at least complying with, but in most cases exceeding, environmental performance 
requirements. No environmental breaches have been notified by any Government agency during the year ended 
30 June 2022. 

Share rights, performance rights, indeterminate rights and service rights 
There were 2,683,376 un-vested performance rights, 529,448 share rights, 128,316 indeterminate rights and 
1,244,914 service rights at 30 June 2022.  

2,302,302 performance rights and 75,193 share rights, 364,193 indeterminate rights and 612,915 service rights 
were granted during FY2022. 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 
An indemnification agreement has been entered into between the parent entity and each of the Directors and 
Officers named in this report. The Company has agreed to indemnify those Directors and Officers against any claim 
for any expenses or costs which may arise as a result of work performed in their respective capacities to the extent 
allowed by the law. 

The parent entity paid premiums during the financial year in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and 
Officers of the Group in respect of liability resulting from these indemnities. The terms of the insurance 
arrangements and premiums payable are subject to a confidentiality clause. 

Indemnification of auditors 
The parent entity has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, against claims by third parties 
arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount) to the extent permitted by law, as part of the terms of its audit 
engagement agreement. No payment has been made to indemnify Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu during or since the 
financial year. 

16  Austal Limited  |  Directors’ Report  

Committee membership 
The Company has an Audit & Risk Committee and a Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of 
Directors. Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were: 

Audit & Risk

Nomination & Remuneration

Mr Giles Everist 1

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Mr Chris Indermaur

Mr Mick McCormack

1. Chair of the committee.

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge 1 

Mr John Rothwell

Mr Giles Everist

Mr Chris Indermaur

Mr Mick McCormack

Directors’ meetings 
The number of Board and committee meetings of Directors and the attendance by each Director during the year was 
as follows: 

Number of meetings held

Number of meetings attended:

Mr John Rothwell

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Giles Everist 

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Mr Chris Indermaur

Mr Mick McCormack

Board

6

6

6

5

6

6

6

Meeting

Audit & Risk

Committee

Nomination &

Remuneration

Committee

4

- 

4 1

4

4

4

4

2

2

2 1

2

2

2

2

1.  Paddy Gregg is not formally a member of the Audit and Risk Committee or 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee but attended as a guest.

Rounding  
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 
(where rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial / Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016 / 191. The Company is an entity to which the instrument applies. 

Austal Limited  | Directors’ Report  17 

 
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee Chair’s message 

Dear Shareholder, 

The Board of Directors are pleased to present the Remuneration Report for the year ending 30 June 2022, outlining 
the nature and amount of remuneration for Austal’s Non-Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel 
(KMP), and changes in KMP in the financial year.  

2021 remuneration resolutions  

I would like to thank shareholders for the positive support provided in favour of remuneration related resolutions at 
the 2021 AGM.  

KMP remuneration  

Remuneration for KMP continues to be a focus for the organisation especially during the continuing global 
pandemic, economic volatility and the challenges in attracting and retaining talent. Changes made to the Executive 
remuneration framework in 2019 are monitored annually for relevance and competitiveness. Recent reviews of the 
framework by the NRC have determined that salary mix and structure remain competitive against market and 
identified competitors. 

Benchmarking of KMP remuneration in FY2022 resulted in a fixed remuneration adjustment for the CEO to ensure 
alignment to P50 was maintained in the CEO’s first full year in the role.  Other KMP fixed remuneration was 
adjusted in line with legislated superannuation changes.  

The business has continued to build, deliver and sustain vessels for our customers during the financial year despite 
Covid restrictions, ongoing disruptions to supply chains and international geopolitical tensions. A record number of 
vessels was delivered during the year which is a testament to the dedication of our leaders and employees to 
provide a product and service that continues to be sought after. 

FY2022 proved to be a successful year for contract awards with $1.5 billion of work secured during the financial 
year. The strategic shift to steel construction has been a major achievement for the Executive and will underpin 
Austal’s growth in the years to come. 

KMP performance has been assessed against a balance of financial and non-financial metrics and Executives have 
been awarded short term incentives based on the achievement of those metrics as detailed in this report. In 
addition, whilst the business has continued to deliver strong earnings, Austal’s Total Shareholder Return has not 
performed well against the market over the last three years resulting in modest long term incentive awards, aligned 
to the interests of shareholders. 

KMP update  

We have seen a number of changes to KMP this year: 

 

 

 

Mr Greg Jason resigned as Chief Financial Officer in September 2021 after 15 years of service. 

Mr Geoff Buchanan was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer whilst the business conducts an external 
search for a permanent replacement. 

After an extensive global search Mr Rusty Murdaugh, Interim President USA, was appointed into the 
President USA position on a permanent basis in September 2021.  

Board remuneration  

External remuneration consultants have recently been engaged to benchmark NED remuneration. Results from this 
exercise will be considered as part of FY2023 annual remuneration review. 

18  Austal Limited  |  Nomination & Remuneration Committee Chair’s Message  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board Diversity 

The Board recognise the need for diversity as part of its overall composition. Whilst the Board has been actively 
searching for an additional female Board member during the year, this activity has not been successfully concluded 
and the Board has revised the target date to June 2023 to appoint an additional female Director. 

Commitment to ongoing feedback, and shareholder support  

The Board looks forward to the continued support of shareholders for remuneration related resolutions at the 
upcoming AGM. The Board will continue to consider further improvements to remuneration governance, policies, 
and practices, and commits to engaging with shareholders and their representatives on these matters.  

The Board will be pleased to receive feedback in relation to this report.  

Yours sincerely, 

Sarah Adam-Gedge 

Chair, Nomination & Remuneration Committee

Austal Limited  | Nomination & Remuneration Committee Chair’s message  19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the 
Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. 
This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

1. 

2. 

Key management personnel ................................................................................................................................................................. 21 

Remuneration governance framework ............................................................................................................................................ 22 

3. 

Executive KMP remuneration policy ................................................................................................................................................. 24 

4. 

Executive KMP remuneration .............................................................................................................................................................. 30 

5. 

Non-Executive Director remuneration ............................................................................................................................................. 39 

6. 

Equity instruments held by KMP ........................................................................................................................................................ 42 

7. 

Other related matters ............................................................................................................................................................................. 45 

20  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  

 
 
 
 
1. 

Key management personnel 

This report covers all Key Management Personnel (KMP) as defined in the Accounting Standards, including 
all Directors, as well as those Senior Executives who have specific responsibility for planning, directing, and 
controlling material activities of the Group.  

The KMP for the year ended 30 June 2022 were: 

Senior Executives

Mr Paddy Gregg

Chief Operating Officer Australasia from February 2017 - December 2020

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since January 2021

Mr Ian McMillan

Chief Operating Officer Australasia since January 2021

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

Interim President from February 2021 to September 2021 when appointed permanently

Mr Geoff Buchanan

Interim Chief Financial Officer since November 2021

The following person resigned and ceased to be a Senior Executive during FY2022:

Mr Greg Jason

Group Chief Financial Officer from January 2013 - December 2021

Non-Executive Directors

Mr John Rothwell

Chairman since 1998

Member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee since December 1998

Mr Giles Everist

Independent Non-Executive Director since November 2013

Member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee since February 2014

Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee since October 2014

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Independent Non-Executive Director since August 2017

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee since August 2017

Chair of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee since September 2018

Deputy Chair of the Board since September 2019

Mr Chris Indermaur

Independent Non-Executive Director since October 2018

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee since October 2018

Member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee since August 2019

Mr Mick McCormack

Independent Non-Executive Director since September 2020

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee since April 2021

Member of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee since April 2021

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  21 

 
 
  
 
 
 
2. 

Remuneration governance framework 

The following framework and strategy broadly outlines the principles and policies that the Board applies in 
overseeing KMP remuneration: 

I. 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Charter 

The role and responsibilities of the committee are outlined in the Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee Charter (the Charter), which is available on the Austal website.  

The role of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee (NRC) is to ensure that appropriate 
remuneration policies are in place which are designed to meet the needs of the Company and to 
enhance corporate and individual performance.  

The Committee also oversees the implementation of the policies in setting remuneration and 
performance objectives related to the Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term Incentive (LTI) plans.  

The remit of the NRC also includes succession planning which was undertaken for the Directors of 
the Board and Executives during FY2022.  

The Charter specifies that the NRC is to be composed of at least three members with the majority 
being independent directors. 

II. 

Share trading policy 

The Share Trading Policy of Austal is available on the Austal website. The Policy contains the 
standard references to insider trading restrictions that are a legal requirement under the 
Corporations Act, as well as conditions associated with good corporate governance. The Policy 
specifies ‘Closed Periods’ during which Directors and related parties, KMP, Senior Executives, and 
any employee in possession of inside information must not trade in the securities of the Company, 
unless written permission is provided by the Board following an assessment of the circumstances. 

All equity based remuneration awards which have vested are subject to the Group’s Share Trading 
Policy. 

III. 

Executive remuneration consultant engagement policy 

Austal has an Executive Remuneration Consultant (ERC) engagement policy which is intended to 
manage the interactions between the Company and the ERC. The policy is intended to ensure 
independence of advice and to provide clarity to the NRC regarding the extent of any interactions 
between management and the ERC. This policy enables the Board to state with confidence that advice 
received has been independent. The policy states that ERC are to be approved and engaged by the 
Board before any advice is received and that such advice may only be provided to a NED. 
Any interactions between management and the ERC must be approved and overseen by the NRC, this 
includes the collection of factual internal records (e.g. superannuation paid or allowances and 
benefits).  

IV. 

Stakeholder engagement 

The Company seeks input regarding the governance of KMP remuneration from a wide range of 
sources, including: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders 

NRC Members 

Stakeholder groups including proxy advisors 

External remuneration consultants (ERC) 

Other experts and professionals such as tax advisors and lawyers 

Company management to understand roles and issues facing the Company 

22  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
V. 

Remuneration framework 

Austal is committed to responsible remuneration practices. The need to reward the Group’s employees 
fairly and competitively based on performance needs to be balanced with the requirement to do so 
within the context of principled behaviour and action, particularly in the area of safety, risk, 
compliance and control. 

Remuneration should contribute to the Group’s achievements in a way that supports the Group’s 
culture and goals. The Remuneration Policy Framework set out below summarises the key features of 
the Group’s remuneration approach.  

Our Vision

Maintain a responsible, performance-based Remuneration Policy aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders.  

Certain incentive metrics are utilised on the Remuneration framework to capture the impact of the Group’s strategy. 

Our Goal

Strike the right balance between meeting shareholders' expectations, paying our employees competitively, 

and responding appropriately to the regulatory environment.

Our Approach

Governance

Clearly defined and documented governance procedure.

Independent Nomination & Remuneration Committee (NRC).

Independent External Remuneration Consultants (ERC).

Annual assessment of Remuneration Policy.

Individual Remuneration

Reward annual performance of Group relative to planned key performance indicators.

Aligned with business performance.

Recognise and reward teamwork and development of the culture of the organisation.

Award and differentiate based on individual performance and contributions.

Individual Remuneration Determination

Total remuneration based approach.

Facilitate competitiveness by paying remuneration for comparable roles and experience, subject to performance.

Promote meritocracy by recognising individual performance, with an emphasis on contribution, ethics and safety.

Equal remuneration opportunity.

Remuneration Structure

Provide the appropriate balance of fixed and variable remuneration consistent with the position and role.

Significant portion of variable remuneration deferred and aligned with the long-term performance of the Group.

Promote ethical behaviour and do not create incentives to expose the Group to inappropriate risk.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  23 

 
 
  
 
 
3. 

Executive KMP remuneration policy 

I. 

Structure 

The following policy applies to executive KMP: 

 

Total Remuneration Packages (TRP) should be composed of: 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) which is inclusive of superannuation, allowances, social 
security, benefits and any applicable fringe benefits tax (FBT) as well as any salary 
sacrifice arrangements. 

Short Term Incentives (STI) which provides a reward for performance against annual 
objectives.  

Long Term Incentives (LTI) which provides an equity-based reward for performance 
against indicators of shareholder benefit or value creation, over a three year period. 

 

 

Internal TRP relativities and external market factors should be considered. 

TRP should be structured with reference to market practices and the particular circumstances 
of the Group where appropriate. 

II. 

Total fixed remuneration  

i. 

Framework 

 

 

 

Base Packages should be set with reference to the market practice of ASX listed 
companies at the 50th percentile, where 50% of the comparator group are above 
the median level and 50% are below the median level.  

TRP at Target bonus levels (being the Base Package plus incentive awards intended to 
be paid for targeted levels of performance) should be between the 50th and 75th 
percentile range of the relevant market practice to create a strong incentive to achieve 
targeted objectives in both the short and long term. 

Remuneration will be managed within a range to allow for the recognition of individual 
differences such as individual experience, knowledge or competency with which they 
fulfil a role (a range of + / - 20% is generally targeted in line with common market 
practices). 

ii. 

CEO minimum equity holding 

The CEO must accumulate and hold a minimum equity holding that is equal to or greater in 
value than 1 year of TFR. The minimum equity holding will be computed in July of each year 
based upon the volume weighted average price of Austal shares in the month of June. The 
minimum equity holding includes shares, share rights and vested indeterminate rights, but 
does not include unvested performance rights. 

The minimum equity holding may be achieved by the vesting of LTI grants, personal purchase 
of shares on market by the CEO, or the CEO and the Board may agree at the commencement of 
each year for a portion of TFR to be unconditionally (not subject to performance conditions 
since it is part of TFR) payable in share rights.  

III. 

Short term incentive (STI) policy 

The short term incentive policy provides for a component of annual remuneration of executives to be 
at-risk, payable in a mix of cash and equity and based upon an assessment of performance measured 
using Key Performance Indicators (KPI) that are aligned to the relevant business unit of each 
individual and the Company performance.  

i. 

Purpose 

The purpose of the STI Plan is to incentivise KMP to deliver and outperform KPI and annual 
business plans that are challenging but achievable. This is intended to lead to sustainable 
superior returns for shareholders and to modulate the cost of employing KMP such that the 
cost of employment reflects the performance of the Company. 

24  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
ii. 

Principles 

The principles of the plan are that: 

 

 

 

STI should be aligned with clear and measurable targets which are set at the start of the 
financial year, and the targets will be aligned with the achievement of the Company’s 
business plan. 

STI payments will be determined after the end of the financial year and the full year 
accounts have been approved by the Board. 

STI payments are at the full discretion of the Board even if hurdles are met in order to 
avoid inappropriate outcomes.  

iii. 

Form of remuneration - cash and equity 

STI awarded to all non-USA Executive KMP will be paid as follows: 

 

 

50% in cash. 

50% in Indeterminate Rights (refer to the definition below) with a minimum holding 
period of 1 year irrespective of continued employment. 

The Austal USA President receives 100% of STI in cash. 

iv. 

Indeterminate Rights 

Indeterminate Rights are contractual rights to the value of a share in the Company which are 
typically settled in the form of shares but which may, at the Board’s discretion, be settled in 
cash.  

v. 

Minimum holding period 

The minimum holding period for indeterminate rights is 1 year and applies irrespective of 
continued employment with Austal.  

vi.  Measurement period 

The Measurement period for STI awards is the financial year of the Group. 

vii. 

Determination of STI award 

The Board reviews and approves performance targets and objectives annually for the CEO; 
other executive KMP targets and objectives are also reviewed annually. At the discretion of the 
Board the final STI award is determined subsequent to financial year end taking into 
consideration the expectations and outcomes of shareholders. Where an STI is awarded, the 
payment is made in September of the following financial year. 

viii.  Key performance indicators (KPI) 

KPI are customised for each KMP, Senior Executive and Manager and reflect the nature of their 
role, whilst creating shared objectives where appropriate.  

Weightings are applied to the KPI selected for each participant to reflect the relative 
importance of each KPI whilst ensuring that financial metrics always constitute at least 50% of 
the total.  

Satisfaction of KPI performance conditions are assessed qualitatively and quantitatively against 
the targets defined at the start of the financial year. 

The FY2022 KPI are contained in the STI KPI target and outcomes section commencing on 
page 31. 

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  25 

 
 
 
ix. 

Cessation of employment  

STI awards will only be made to those participants that are still employed at the end of the 
Measurement Period (30 June each year).  

Resignation after the completion of the measurement period will not impact the 50% of STI 
that is paid in cash. 

STI recipients who resign after the completion of the measurement period will be subject to 
good leaver / bad leaver provisions. An employee may forfeit their Indeterminate Rights if they 
are a ‘bad leaver’. A bad leaver is defined as an employee whose employment is terminated for 
cause, resigns upon being asked to do so or an ex-employee who acts against the interests 
of the company. 

STI awards may be determined at the discretion of the Board in the case of either resignation 
or termination due to serious illness or disability. 

x. 

Change of control 

The Board has determined that in the event of a Change of Control (including a takeover), 
Indeterminate Rights will vest on a pro-rata basis at the ‘Target’ level for the portion of the 
Performance Period that has elapsed at the date of the change of control. The Board retains 
discretion to vary this approach if it considers that it would generate an inappropriate outcome.  

xi. 

Profit gate 

The Company’s EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax) result must be at least 85% of budget 
in order for STI to be awarded. 

xii. 

Individual performance gate 

Individual performance ratings for the year must be at least ‘Meets Expectations’ on the 
following scale: 

 

 

 

Does not meet expectations 

Meets expectations 

Exceeds expectations 

The Board will have discretion to vary award outcomes in the circumstances that the outcomes 
would otherwise be inappropriate. 

xiii.  Fraud or gross misconduct 

All entitlements in relation to the Measurement Period will be forfeited by a participant if the 
Board forms the view that a participant has committed fraud, defalcation or gross misconduct 
in relation to the Company. 

xiv.  Clawback policy 

The Board has implemented a Clawback policy which provides for the potential forfeiture of the 
unvested equity based STI entitlements in the event of a material misstatement in the 
Company’s financial statements of a relevant STI year being identified during the subsequent 
holding lock period. 

The Clawback policy only applies to the Indeterminate Rights awarded from STI and does not 
apply to the cash portion of STI that has already been paid to participants. 

xv. 

STI award opportunities 

The FY2022 STI award opportunities are contained in the STI KPI target and outcomes section 
on page 33.

26  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
IV. 

Long term incentive (LTI) policy 

The LTI policy of the Company is to set a component of annual remuneration of executives to be at 
risk, payable in equity in the Company and based on an assessment of long term performance over a 
period of no less than three years in duration. A share disposal restriction applies for one year from 
the expiry of the performance measurement period which extends the effective remuneration deferral 
to a total of four years. 

i. 

Purpose 

The purpose of the LTI Plan is to incentivise Senior Executives to deliver long term Group 
performance that will lead to sustainable superior returns for shareholders and to modulate the 
remuneration of Senior Executives relative to this performance. 

ii. 

Form of incentive 

Non US participants in the LTI plan receive a grant of Indeterminate Performance Rights that 
vest based on an assessment of performance against objectives over a defined Measurement 
Period. No dividends are payable nor accrued on Performance Rights which are unvested. 

US participants in the LTI plan receive a grant of Performance Rights that vest based on an 
assessment of performance against the same objectives over a defined Measurement Period. 
No dividends are payable nor accrued on Performance Rights which are unvested. US 
participants receive shares for vested performance rights. 

iii.  Measurement period 

The Measurement period is three financial years. 

iv. 

LTI grant 

The number of LTI Rights granted are calculated with reference to the stretch (maximum) LTI 
value divided by the volume weighted average closing share price in the first month of the 
measurement period (i.e. July each year).  

Details of the FY2022 LTI grant are contained on page 43. 

v. 

Measures of long term performance 

Long term performance is measured in reference to three equally weighted metrics 
(i.e. 1/3 each): 

 

 

 

Indexed Total Shareholder Return (iTSR)  

Earnings per Share Growth (EPSG) 

Return on Equity (ROE) 

Metrics are set so that Target performance is expected to be achieved 50 – 60% of the time 
and Stretch (Maximum) performance is expected to be achieved 10 – 20% of the time. 
The metrics are disclosed below.  

vi. 

Total shareholder return (TSR) measure 

The Board believes that TSR is the measure that has the strongest alignment with 
shareholders.  

The Board utilises an absolute TSR premium to indexed TSR outcomes and avoids windfall 
gains / (losses) from changes in broad market movements in share prices.  

Austal’s iTSR is computed by comparing Austal’s TSR against Standard and Poor’s ASX 300 
Industrials Total Return Index. 

Austal’s TSR is the sum of share price appreciation and dividends (assumed to be reinvested in 
shares) during the Measurement period. Share price appreciation is measured utilising a 

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  27 

 
1 month Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) at the beginning and the end of the 
measurement period (i.e. July in year 1 and June in year 3).  

The Company TSR metric for the measurement period must be positive to ensure that the LTI 
will not reward executives when shareholders have lost value. None of the iTSR tranche will 
vest if the Company TSR is negative. 

vii. 

Earnings per share growth (EPSG) measure 

EPSG is an internal measure of performance which the Board encourages management to 
focus on.  

EPSG is determined by calculating the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from EPS in the 
last financial year prior to the 3 year measurement period, to the EPS in the final year of the 
3 year measurement period. 

 

 

EPS equals Basic EPS as reported in the financial accounts of the relevant year. 

Actual EPSG results are compared against internal targets set by the Board. 

viii.  Return on equity (ROE) measure 

Sustainability of ROE is a key element of creating sustainable shareholder wealth and hence 
ROE was adopted to help ensure that this is taken into account by management.  

ROE is calculated by dividing: 

 

 

The average NPAT over the 3 year measurement period by; 

The day weighted average Contributed Equity + Retained Profits - Reserved Shares 
balance over the 3 year measurement period. 

Actual ROE results are compared against internal targets set by the Board. 

ix. 

Board discretion 

The Board retains a discretion to adjust vesting outcomes in the circumstances that the 
outcomes from applying the vesting scales alone would be deemed to be inappropriate. 
In exercising this discretion, the Board is required to take into account the Company 
performance from the perspective of shareholders over the relevant Measurement Period and 
consider whether specific participants:  

 

 

 

 

Engaged in any activities or communications that may cause harm to the operations or 
reputation of the Company or the Board; 

Took actions that caused harm or will cause harm to the Company’s stakeholders; 

Took excessive risks or contributed to or may otherwise benefit from unacceptable 
cultures within the Company; or 

Exposed employees, the broader community or environment to excessive risks, including 
risks to health and safety. 

The Board will also consider whether there has been a material misstatement in the Company’s 
financial reports, which would unduly increase any award under the scheme. 

x. 

Vesting of performance rights  

Performance rights meeting the performance hurdles will vest at the end of the measurement 
period.  

Participants are not required to make any payments at grant or at vesting. 

28  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
xi. 

Holding period  

Non US recipients of vested performance rights are subject to a one year holding period:  

 

 

Recipients are permitted to exercise their rights in order to receive shares, however; 

Recipients are prevented from selling their shares during the holding period.  

This effectively extends the incentive period to four years and increases the accumulation of 
equity by executives to strengthen their alignment with shareholders.  

The taxing point for US recipients of vested performance rights is at the time of vesting 
because there is no further risk of forfeiture. Consequently, Austal sell 50% of shares arising 
from vested performance rights immediately after vesting has occurred so that recipients can 
fund their tax liability and the remaining 50% of shares are subject to a one year holding 
period. 

The difference between the realised proceeds from the sale of the first 50% of shares and the 
actual tax liability for each participant is paid to participants in cash. 

xii. 

Specified disposal restrictions 

Performance Rights may not be disposed of or otherwise dealt with prior to exercise.  

All shares acquired by participants as a consequence of exercising vested Performance Rights, 
shall be subject to a dealing restriction detailed in Austal’s Share Trading Policy and insider 
trading restrictions. 

xiii.  Cessation of employment during a measurement period 

A participant who resigns prior to the elapsing of the Measurement period in respect of which 
the grant is made will forfeit their entire unvested Performance Rights grant.  

The Board may exercise its discretion to award some proportion of LTI under certain 
circumstances including consideration of whether the KMP was a good leaver up to the point of 
vesting. 

Vested rights already held by a participant are not forfeited. 

xiv.  Clawback policy 

The Board may determine that a participant found to have harmed the interests of the 
Company or its Shareholders, will forfeit some or all of their unvested entitlements at any time. 
This includes fraud, defalcation, joining a competitor etc.  

Unvested Performance Rights held that are not forfeited, will be retained for testing against the 
vesting conditions at the normal time. 

xv. 

Change of control of the company 

The Board has determined that in the event of a Change of Control (including a takeover), LTI 
will vest on a pro-rata basis at the ‘Target’ level for the portion of the Performance Period that 
has elapsed at the date of the change of control. The Board retains discretion to vary this 
approach if it considers that it would generate an inappropriate outcome.  

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  29 

 
 
 
4. 

Executive KMP remuneration  

I. 

5 year performance 

The table below outlines Austal’s performance over the last five years. 

2018 1

2019

2020

2021

2022

Financial Year

Earnings measures

EBIT (Earnings before interest & tax)

EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & amortisation)

NPAT (Net profit after tax)

$'000

$'000

$'000

63,489

92,795

130,396

114,619

120,662

102,319

135,001

176,139

160,326

165,350

37,533

61,384

88,978

81,057

79,565

EPS  (Earnings per share)

$ / share

0.11

0.18

0.25

0.23

0.22

Dividends paid

Share price

Closing

$ / share

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.09

0.08

$ / share

1.86

3.41

3.23

2.05

1.80

1. FY2018 EBIT, NPAT and EPS have been restated for the retrospective application of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

30  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
   
 
 
 
       
       
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
       
       
       
       
       
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
II. 

FY2022 award opportunities 

The tables below depict the Target and Stretch (Maximum) remuneration for KMP in FY2022 
including: 

 

 

 

The Total Fixed Remuneration 

STI award opportunity if Target or Stretch STI KPI results are achieved 

LTI award opportunity if Target or Stretch LTI results are achieved 

Awards are applied to Total Fixed Remuneration.  

i. 

Target remuneration 

KMP

TFR
$

STI Opportunity

LTI Opportunity

% of TFR

$

% of TFR

$

Total
$

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan
Mr Rusty Murdaugh

1

970,000

578,535

512,550

724,533

45%

40%

40%

65%

436,500

231,414

205,020

470,946

50%

35%

35%

50%

485,000

202,487

179,393

362,266

1,891,500

1,012,436

896,963

1,557,745

1. Mr Greg Jason resigned effective 10 December 2021.

ii. 

Stretch (Maximum) remuneration 

KMP

TFR
$

STI Opportunity

LTI Opportunity

% of TFR

$

% of TFR

$

Total
$

Mr Paddy Gregg
Mr Greg Jason
Mr Ian McMillan
Mr Rusty Murdaugh

1

970,000
578,535
512,550
724,533

68%
60%
60%
98%

654,750
347,121
307,530
706,419

100%
70%
70%
100%

970,000
404,975
358,785
724,533

2,594,750
1,330,631
1,178,865
2,155,485

1. Mr Greg Jason resigned effective 10 December 2021.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  31 

 
    
 
 
 
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
    
III. 

CEO remuneration 

These charts depict the Minimum, Target and Stretch (Maximum) remuneration opportunities that 
were available to the CEO and the breakdown between fixed remuneration (TFR) and variable 
remuneration (STI and LTI). 

FY2022 CEO Remuneration - Mr Paddy Gregg 

Legend

Fixed

STI

LTI

Minimum

100% 

$970,000

Target

51% 

23% 

26% 

$1,891,500

Stretch (Maximum)

37% 

26% 

37% 

$2,594,750

$0

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,000,000

$2,500,000

$3,000,000

FY2021 CEO Remuneration - Mr Paddy Gregg (1 January 2021 - 30 June 2021)

Legend

Fixed

STI

LTI

Minimum

100% 

$437,500

Target

51% 

23% 

26% 

$853,125

Stretch (Maximum)

37% 

26% 

37% 

$1,170,313

$0

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,000,000

$2,500,000

$3,000,000

FY2021 CEO Remuneration - Mr David Singleton (1 July 2020 - 31 December 2020)

Legend

Fixed

STI

LTI

Minimum

100% 

$554,279

Target

60% 

40% 

$923,798

Stretch (Maximum)

50% 

50% 

$1,108,558

$0

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,000,000

$2,500,000

$3,000,000

32  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
   
 
 
 
​
​
​
​
​
IV. 

STI targets and outcomes  

The following KPI were selected because they were the most significant matters for each of the KMP 
that were expected to contribute to the success of the Company during FY2022, given the business 
plans approved by the Board at the commencement of the financial year. 

Chief Executive Officer - Mr Paddy Gregg 

Measures

Group EBIT

Group Free Cash flow

New Vessel Orders - USA

New Vessel Orders - Australasia

Strategic Growth - USA

Strategic Growth - Australasia

Strategic Growth - Corporate

Total

Actual Performance

Targets

Weight

Below          Stretch

Award

Threshold Target

Stretch

Actual

22.50%

22.50%

15.00%

15.00%

10.00%

5.00%

10.00%

100.00%

$ 94 m $ 99 m $ 109 m $ 121 m

$ 57 m $ 61 m $ 67 m $ 61 m

Further detail is provided below

Further detail is provided below

Further detail is provided below

Further detail is provided below

Further detail is provided below

100%

67%

100%

87%

87%

43%

67%

83%

Chief Financial Officer - Mr Greg Jason (1 July 2021 - 10 December 2021)

Mr Greg Jason resigned effective 10 December 2022 and hence his FY2022 STI award was zero.

Chief Operating Officer Australasia - Mr Ian McMillan

Measures

Weight

Below          Stretch

Award

Threshold Target

Stretch

Actual

Actual Performance

Targets

Australasia Revenue
Australasia EBIT 1
Australasia Free Cash flow

New Vessel Orders - Australasia

Strategic Growth - Australasia

Safety (Total Recordable Incident Rate)

Total

10.00%

20.00%

20.00%

35.00%

10.00%

5.00%

100.00%

$ 352 m $ 370 m $ 407 m $ 384 m

$ 6.0 m $ 6.5 m $ 7.0 m $ 7.4 m

$ 0.9 m $ 0.9 m $ 1.0 m $ 0.9 m

Further detail is provided below

Further detail is provided below

 - 

2.5

1.9

2.2

79%

100%

71%

87%

43%

67%

80%

1. Note that Australasia EBIT includes an allocation of Corporate Overhead for STI metric purposes and hence it doesn't match 

the segment note.

President USA - Mr Rusty Murdaugh 2

Measures

Weight

Below          Stretch

Award

Threshold Target

Stretch

Actual

Actual Performance

Targets

USA Revenue (USD)

USA EBIT (USD)

USA Free Cash flow (USD)

New Vessel Orders - USA

Strategic Growth - USA

Safety (Total Recordable Incident Rate)

People & Team

Total

10.00%

20.00%

20.00%

25.00%

15.00%

5.00%

5.00%

100.00%

$ 721 m $ 801 m $ 882 m $ 765 m

$ 74 m $ 87 m $ 95 m $ 97 m

$ 49 m $ 54 m $ 60 m $ 49 m

Further detail is provided below

Further detail is provided below

2.4

-

2.2

2.0

2.5

5.0%

7.5%

7.5%

64%

100%

61%

100%

90%

-

100%

82%

2. Mr Rusty Murdaugh was Interim President from February 2021 to September 2021 when appointed permanently.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  33 

 
 
 
 
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
Chief Executive Officer - Mr Paddy Gregg 

New Vessel Orders - USA (100% Award)

Offshore Patrol Cutter OR T-Agos awarded.

T-ATS vessel build awarded.

EPF 16 appropriated.

New Vessel Orders - Australasia (87% Award)

Multiple commercial contract awards (commercial in confidence, CIC).

Philippines Navy OPV.

Australian defence contract awards (CIC).

Strategic Growth - USA (87% Award)

San Diego Dry Dock - Complete MGBW lease acquisition, and achieve business case schedule and financial performance.

Establish steel capability.

Stabilise the AUSA leadership with appointment of a President and Audit Outside Director.

Strategic Growth - Australasia (43% Award)

Queensland delivers in line with business case.

CCPB 9 & 10 In Service Support contract extended.

CCPB 9 & 10 Leases extended.

Awarded initial support for CCPB 11-12.

Awarded RAN Regional Maintenance Provider North East contract.

Board approved Investment Plan for Henderson and implementation.

ABF CCPB 1 - 8 contract renegotiated.

Strategic Growth - Corporate (67% Award)

Identification of M&A or greenfield targets and significant progress (LOI or equivalent) on a material transaction (CIC).

Chief Financial Officer - Mr Greg Jason (1 July 2021 - 10 December 2021)

Mr Greg Jason resigned effective 10 December 2021 and hence his FY2022 STI award was zero.

Chief Operating Officer Australasia - Mr Ian McMillan

New Vessel Orders - Australasia (87% Award)

Multiple commercial contract awards (CIC).

Philippines Navy OPV.

Australian defence contract awards (CIC).

Strategic Growth - Australasia (43% Award)

Queensland delivers in line with business case.

CCPB 9 & 10 In Service Support contract extended.

CCPB 9 & 10 Leases extended.

Awarded initial support for CCPB 11-12.

Awarded RAN Regional Maintenance Provider North East contract.

Board approved Investment Plan for Henderson and implementation.

ABF CCPB 1 - 8 contract renegotiated.

34  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
 
President USA - Mr Rusty Murdaugh

New Vessel Orders - USA (100% Award)

Offshore Patrol Cutter OR T-Agos awarded.

T-ATS vessel build awarded.

EPF 16 appropriated.

Strategic Growth - USA (90% Award)

San Diego Dry Dock - Complete MGBW lease acquisition, and achieve business case schedule and financial performance.

Establish steel capability.

Concept design award contracts.

Identification of M&A or greenfield targets and significant progress (LOI or equivalent) on a material transaction and execute (CIC).

V. 

LTI vesting 

i. 

FY2020 Performance rights grant  

143,263 Performance Rights were granted to KMP in FY2020, who were still employed by 
Austal at 30 June 2022.  

ii. 

Measurement period 

100% of the Performance Rights granted in FY2020 had a 3 year Measurement period from 
1 July 2020 – 30 June 2022. 

iii. 

FY2020 LTI vesting performance 

The performance criteria relating to the FY2020 grant of Performance Rights to KMP are 
detailed below resulting in a 45% vesting:  

Indexed TSR

Award

Stretch

Award

100%

75%

50%

Target

25%

-

0%

ROE

Award

100% 

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Award

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%

TSR Premium to market

ROE

Award

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

0%

EPSG

Award

Stretch

34% 

Target

Threshold

10%

20%

30%

EPSG

Indexed TSR = Austal TSR Premium to Market

ROE = NPAT / Equity (Excluding Reserves)

EPSG = CAGR EPS1 (Base Year) to EPS (Final Year)

1. CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  35 

 
 
 
    
 
 
 
​
​
​
​
​
iv. 

FY2020 LTI vesting awards 

KMP

Tranche

Weight

Granted

%

Number

Grant Date ($)

Vesting

Value @

VWAP @ Grant Date

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

iTSR
ROE
EPSG

Total

iTSR
ROE
EPSG

Total

34%
33%
33%

31,175
31,173
31,173

-
100%
34%

 - 
31,173
10,658

3.82

 - 
118,997
40,685

100%

93,521

45%

41,831

159,682

34%
33%
33%

16,582
16,580
16,580

-
100%
34%

 - 
16,580
5,669

100%

49,742

45%

22,249

 - 
63,291
21,640

84,931

36  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
   
 
 
 
               
         
            
               
         
        
         
         
        
           
         
        
         
         
            
               
         
        
           
         
          
           
         
        
           
VI.

Realised Executive rem uneration (non-statutory disclosure)
The Realised Remuneration tables below are provided to convey the actual remuneration awarded to 
KMP during FY2022 and FY2021 rather than the statutory disclosure required under the accounting 
standards and includes:









2

3

4

5

2

6

FY2022

KMP

Value @ Grant VWAP

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

Mr Geoff Buchanan

Total

FY2021

KMP

Value @ Grant VWAP

Mr David Singleton

Mr Paddy Gregg

- COO Australasia (H1)

- CEO (H2)

- Total

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

Mr Craig Perciavalle

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

7

8

4

The portion of TFR paid in cash.

The portion of TFR contributed to superannuation plans or pension schemes.

STI awarded but not yet paid.

The value of LTI rights vesting following the conclusion of the relevant measurement period 
using the VWAP at the grant date.

Total Fixed Remuneration

Payout 1

FY2022 STI Awarded

LTI

Total

Super-
annuation /
Pension
$

Cash
$

Other
$

Total
$

Leave
$

Indeterminate
Rights
$

Cash
$

Total
$

FY2020
Vesting
$

3.82

Total
$

946,432

351,726

485,050

23,568

14,029

27,500

 -  

 -  

 -  

703,564

75,977

123,400

314,971

31,497

51,101

970,000

365,755

512,550

902,941

397,569

 -  

271,722

271,721

543,443

159,682

1,673,125

249,073

 -  

 - 

 -  

38,224

 -  

123,320

123,319

579,539

122,607

 -  

 -  

 -  

246,639

579,539

122,607

 - 

 -  

614,828

759,189

84,931

1,605,635

 -  

520,176

2,801,743

172,571

174,501

3,148,815

287,297

1,097,188

395,040

1,492,228

244,613

5,172,953

Total Fixed Remuneration

Payout 1

FY2021 STI Awarded

LTI

Total

Super-
annuation /

Indeterminate

Cash
$

Pension
$

Other
$

Total
$

Leave
$

Cash
$

Rights
$

Total
$

554,279

51,798

554,279

 -  

554,279

541,779

12,500

244,153

426,653

10,847

10,847

670,806

21,694

553,963

227,299

551,835

227,458

21,694

21,593

72,072

22,746

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

58,980

20,809

255,000

437,500

692,500

575,657

248,892

682,887

271,013

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

114,228

43,509

81,211

43,509

81,210

87,018

162,421

124,720

124,719

249,439

334,830

1,276,769

94,983

42,467

 -  

94,983

42,467

 - 

 -  

189,966

84,934

 -  

219,032

 -  

 - 

265,020

110,434

984,655

333,826

797,115

646,467

 -  

265,020

FY2019
Vesting 9
$

Total
$

1.78

 -  

 -  

334,830

1,160,356

342,018

934,751

Total

2,773,140

172,299

79,789

3,025,228

166,026

1,081,469

262,169

1,343,638

664,296

5,199,188

1. This balance represents the KMPs annual leave and/or long service leave entitlements either cashed out or paid out on termination.
2. Value @ Grant VWAP is the Volume Weighted Average Share Price utilised for the respective LTI grant.
3. Mr Greg Jason resigned effective 10 December 2021. Included in his cash TFR is an Eligible Termination Payment of $100,000.
4. Mr Rusty Murdaugh was appointed as Interim President USA from February 2021 to September 2021 when appointed permanently.

The STI Awarded in both years represents the full year award.

5. Mr Geoff Buchanan was appointed as Interim CFO on 22 November 2021.  Mr Geoff Buchanan was not a part of the STI award opportunity. The FY2022 STI awarded

represents a service bonus.

6. Mr David Singleton resigned effective 31 December 2020.
7. Mr Ian McMillan was appointed as Chief Operating Officer on 1 January 2021.
8. Mr Craig Perciavalle resigned effective 22 February 2021.
9. VWAP corrected from prior year disclosure (FY2021: $2.05).

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  37 

 
          
       
       
       
     
        
       
    
          
       
       
         
          
            
       
          
       
       
       
     
        
       
          
       
    
       
          
       
        
         
    
          
       
      
       
       
        
       
      
    
    
   
        
   
    
    
      
   
 
          
       
       
           
       
        
    
          
       
       
         
       
          
       
          
       
       
         
       
        
       
       
          
       
       
       
     
        
       
    
          
       
       
         
       
        
       
       
          
       
       
         
       
          
       
          
       
       
       
         
          
            
       
          
       
       
       
       
        
       
       
      
    
      
   
        
   
    
    
      
   
VII.  Statutory remuneration disclosure 

The following table outlines the remuneration received by Executive KMP during FY2022 and 
FY2021, prepared according to statutory disclosure requirements and accounting standards:  

FY2022

KMP

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

Mr Geoff Buchanan

Total

FY2021

KMP

Mr David Singleton

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

Mr Craig Perciavalle

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

4

5

6

7

8

9

5

Fixed Remuneration

Super-

Other

Long Service

annuation / Monetary
Benefits

Pension

$

$

Leave

Accrued
$

 Salary2
$

Variable Remuneration

Payout 1

Total

STI

Accrued

$

LTI

Accounting
Expense3
$

Total

$

Leave
$

Total
$

987,165

371,600

496,627

739,171

325,936

23,568

14,029

27,500

75,977

31,497

 - 

 - 

 - 

123,400

51,101

20,558

1,031,291

543,443

4,623

1,474

 - 

702

390,252

525,601

938,548

409,236

 - 

246,639

579,539

122,607

492,417

(378,023)

81,930

266,974

 - 

 - 

249,073

 - 

38,224

 - 

2,067,151

261,302

854,170

1,823,285

531,843

2,920,499

172,571

174,501

27,357

3,294,928

1,492,228

463,298

287,297

5,537,751

Fixed Remuneration

Variable Remuneration

Payout 1

Total

Super-

Other
annuation / Monetary Service Leave
Benefits

Pension

Long

Accrued
$

$

$

 Salary2
$

532,666

721,075

562,333

245,950

556,361

240,053

12,500

21,694

21,694

21,593

72,072

22,746

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

58,980

20,809

(35,650)

16,434

10,663

500

 - 

 - 

STI

Accrued

$

LTI

Accounting
Expense3
$

Leave
$

Total
$

554,279

249,439

189,966

84,934

 - 

400,229

375,101

 - 

51,798

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(662,331)

114,228

265,020

71,447

 - 

1,115,593

1,408,871

1,159,757

352,977

139,310

620,075

Total
$

509,516

759,203

594,690

268,043

687,413

283,608

Total

2,858,438

172,299

79,789

(8,053)

3,102,473

1,343,638

184,446

166,026

4,796,583

1. This balance represents the KMPs annual leave and/or long service leave entitlements either cashed out or paid out on termination.
2. Salary represents cash-based salary expensed during the reporting period including annual leave provision adjustments and therefore may not equal the cash received by the KMP.
3. The LTI expense represents the portion of the independent valuation of active LTI plans expensed through the Profit and Loss in accordance with AASB 2.
4. Mr Greg Jason resigned effective 10 December 2021.
5. Mr Rusty Murdaugh was appointed as Interim President USA from February 2021 to September 2021 when appointed permanently. 

The STI Awarded in both years represents the full year award.

6. Mr Geoff Buchanan was appointed as Interim CFO on 22 November 2021. Mr Geoff Buchanan was not apart of the STI award opportunity. The FY2022 STI accrued

represents a service bonus.

7. Mr David Singleton resigned effective 31 December 2020.
8. Mr Ian McMillan was appointed as Chief Operating Officer on 1 January 2021.
9. Mr Craig Perciavalle resigned effective 22 February 2021.

38  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
           
          
      
        
         
             
        
          
        
           
            
         
             
       
        
           
          
        
           
            
         
        
           
             
           
          
        
      
             
         
        
         
          
        
          
        
        
               
         
        
              
             
           
       
      
      
          
      
     
         
        
        
          
        
           
        
         
        
              
          
        
          
        
           
          
         
        
         
             
        
          
        
           
          
         
        
         
             
        
          
        
           
               
         
          
              
             
           
          
        
        
             
         
             
       
        
           
          
        
        
             
         
        
           
             
           
       
      
        
          
      
     
         
        
        
VIII.  Reconciliation of realised remuneration and statutory remuneration  

The following table reconciles the realised remuneration received by Executive KMP during FY2022 
and FY2021 with the statutory remuneration disclosures for those years. 

FY2022

KMP

Remuneration

Explanation of Variance

Realised

Statutory

$

$

Variance

$

LTI Vesting

Long Service

Leave

versus

Expense

$

Leave

Provision

Provision

Movement

$

$

1

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

Mr Geoff Buchanan

1,673,125

2,067,151

614,828

759,189

261,302

854,170

1,605,635

1,823,285

520,176

531,843

(394,026)

353,526

(94,981)

(217,650)

(11,667)

(332,735)

378,023

(81,930)

(182,043)

 - 

(20,558)

(4,623)

(1,474)

 - 

(702)

(40,733)

(19,874)

(11,577)

(35,607)

(10,965)

1. Mr Greg Jason's significant 'LTI Vesting versus Expense' variance represents the difference between zero vesting of LTI rights as disclosed in the

Realised Remuneration table and the reversal of the previously booked Share Based Payment expense in relation to the forfeited FY2020 and FY2021

grants within the Statutory Remuneration table.

FY2021

KMP

Remuneration

Explanation of Variance

Realised

Statutory

$

$

Variance

$

LTI Vesting

Long Service

Leave

versus

Expense

$

Leave

Provision

Movement

Movement

$

$

Mr David Singleton

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

Mr Craig Perciavalle

1

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

1,160,356

1,276,769

984,655

333,826

797,115

646,467

1,115,593

1,408,871

1,159,757

352,977

139,310

620,075

44,763

(132,102)

(175,102)

(19,151)

657,805

26,392

 - 

(65,399)

(156,069)

 - 

662,331

38,987

35,650

(16,434)

(10,663)

(500)

 - 

 - 

9,113

(50,269)

(8,370)

(18,651)

(4,526)

(12,595)

1. Mr Craig Perciavalle's significant 'LTI Vesting versus Expense' variance represents the difference between zero vesting of LTI rights as disclosed in the

Realised Remuneration table and the reversal of the previously booked Share Based Payment expense in relation to the forfeited FY2019 and FY2020

grants within the Statutory Remuneration table.

Total

$

(394,026)

353,526

(94,981)

(217,650)

(11,667)

Total

$

44,763

(132,102)

(175,102)

(19,151)

657,805

26,392

5.  Non-Executive Director remuneration  

I. 

Application 

The Non-Executive Director Remuneration Policy applies to Non-Executive Directors (NED) of the 
Company in their capacity as directors and as members of committees. 

II. 

Fee policy 

The fee policy is designed to ensure that remuneration is reasonable, appropriate, and produces 
outcomes that fall within the fee limit, at each point of being assessed. 

i. 

Fee cap 

The Remuneration for NED is managed within the aggregate fee limit (AFL) of $3,000,000 
approved by shareholders of the Company. The cap has remained unchanged since listing on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in 1998.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  39 

 
      
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
     
    
      
      
       
       
      
        
       
       
       
         
       
       
        
       
        
        
         
       
        
     
    
      
      
            
       
      
        
       
        
             
            
       
        
     
    
         
             
        
          
         
     
    
      
        
       
       
      
        
    
      
      
       
         
      
        
       
        
             
            
       
        
        
       
       
       
            
         
       
        
       
         
         
            
       
         
ii. 

Board & committee fees 

 

 

 

 

 

Remuneration is composed of Board fees and Committee fees. Both fee types include 
superannuation to the extent applicable to the incumbent.  

NED remuneration is targeted to be at the 50th percentile (where 50% of a reasonable 
comparator group are above the median level and 50% are below the median level) for 
FY2022. 

NED remuneration was last externally benchmarked in FY2020. The fees were adjusted 
for CPI in FY2022. 

Remuneration for the current Chairman of the Board reflects his continued high level of 
contribution to the Company and the Board.  

Committee fees recognise additional contributions to the work of the Board by members 
of committees. They are similarly referenced to the benchmark group as above. 

iii. 

NED fee rates 

The following table outlines the NED fee policy rates that were applicable: 

FY2022

Board of Directors
Audit & Risk Committee
Nomination & Remuneration Committee

FY2021

Board of Directors
Audit & Risk Committee
Nomination & Remuneration Committee

Chair
$

203,360
20,000
20,000

Chair
$

200,000
20,000
20,000

Role
Deputy Chair
$

111,760
N/A
N/A

Role
Deputy Chair
$

110,000
N/A
N/A

Member
$

101,600
10,000
10,000

Member
$

100,000
10,000
10,000

iv. 

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are not paid to NED. 

III. 

Share rights 

The NED have agreed annually with the Company to receive 25% of their Board fees (excluding 
Committee fees) in the form of share rights in order to accumulate equity holdings up to the 
equivalent of one year of Board fees (excluding Committee fees).  

The minimum equity holding will be computed in July of each year based upon the volume weighted 
average price of Austal shares in the month of June and Board fees for the financial year ahead. The 
measurement date for the share rights is the VWAP of the last 5 trading days of each month.  

The share rights provided to Mr Giles Everist, Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge and Mr Chris Indermaur were 
approved by shareholders during the 2021 Annual General Meeting. 

KMP

Mr Giles Everist
Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge
Mr Chris Indermaur

Earned
Number

Average fair
value per right
$

Fair value
$

13,142
14,456
13,142

   1.93
   1.93
   1.93

25,400
27,940
25,400

40  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
   
 
 
 
 
      
      
      
        
        
        
        
      
      
      
        
        
        
        
            
            
            
            
            
            
IV. 

NED remuneration in FY2022 

The following table outlines the remuneration received by NED of the Company during FY2022 and 
the previous year, prepared according to statutory disclosure requirements and applicable accounting 
standards: 

FY2022

Mr John Rothwell

Mr Giles Everist

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Mr Chris Indermaur

Mr Mick McCormack

1

1

2

Board Fees

Super-
annuation
$

Share
Rights
$

Cash
$

184,869

18,487

 - 

92,364

81,233

92,364

69,273

9,236

2,587

9,236

6,927

25,400

27,940

25,400

 - 

Total
$

203,356

127,000

111,760

127,000

76,200

Committee Fees

Super-
annuation
$

Total
$

909

2,727

 - 

1,818

1,818

10,000

30,000

30,000

20,000

20,000

Cash
$

9,091

27,273

30,000

18,182

18,182

Total

Total
$

213,356

157,000

141,760

147,000

96,200

Total

520,103

46,473

78,740

645,316

102,728

7,272

110,000

755,316

FY2021

Mr John Rothwell

Mr Giles Everist

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Mr Chris Indermaur

Mr Mick McCormack

3

Board Fees

Super-
annuation
$

Share
Rights
$

Cash
$

182,648

17,352

 - 

81,811

80,060

68,493

57,838

7,772

2,440

6,507

5,495

10,417

27,500

25,000

16,667

Total
$

200,000

100,000

110,000

100,000

80,000

Committee Fees

Super-
annuation
$

Total
$

868

2,603

 - 

1,735

396

10,000

30,000

30,000

20,000

4,564

Cash
$

9,132

27,397

30,000

18,265

4,168

Total

Total
$

210,000

130,000

140,000

120,000

84,564

Total

470,850

39,566

79,584

590,000

88,962

5,602

94,564

684,564

1. Mr Giles Everist and Mr Chris Indermaur were overpaid $25,400 in cash respectively, for board fees which should have been withheld for share rights during the year.

In FY2023 Mr Giles Everist and Mr Chris Indermaur will repay the $25,400.

2. Mr Mick McCormack's FY2022 board fees paid were $25,400 below the NED rates due to an administrative error. The shortfall will be paid in full in FY2023.
3. Mr Mick McCormack became a NED in September 2020.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  41 

 
   
 
 
 
         
     
           
      
       
          
        
     
           
       
       
      
     
       
        
     
           
       
       
      
     
         
        
     
           
       
       
      
     
       
        
     
           
       
           
        
     
       
        
       
         
     
       
      
   
       
      
     
         
     
           
      
       
          
        
     
           
       
       
      
     
       
        
     
           
       
       
      
     
         
        
     
           
       
       
      
     
       
        
     
           
       
       
        
       
          
          
       
         
     
       
      
     
       
        
     
6. 

Equity instruments held by KMP  

I. 

FY2020 performance rights vesting 

Further information relating to the FY2020 Performance Rights vesting is provided on page 36. 

II. 

FY2021 performance rights  

i. 

Performance rights 

250,562 Performance rights were granted to KMP in FY2021, who were still employed by 
Austal and whose rights were not lapsed, forfeited or vested at 30 June 2022.  

ii. 

Measurement period 

100% of the Performance rights granted in FY2021 have a 3 year Measurement period from 
1 July 2020 – 30 June 2023. 

iii. 

Performance criteria 

The performance criteria relating to the FY2021 grant of Performance rights to KMP are 
detailed below:  

Indexed TSR

Award

Stretch

Award

100%

75%

50%

Target

25%

0%

ROE

Award

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Award

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%

TSR Premium to market

ROE

Award

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

0%

EPSG

Award

Stretch

Target

Threshold

10%

20%

30%

EPSG

Indexed TSR = Austal TSR Premium to Market

ROE = NPAT / Equity (Excluding Reserves)

EPSG = CAGR EPS1 (Base Year) to EPS (Final Year)

1. CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate.

42  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
 
 
​
​
​
​
​
III. 

FY2022 performance rights grant  

i. 

Performance rights grant 

Performance rights granted to KMP in FY2022 are depicted in the table below.  

The Fair Value per right has been determined by an independent valuer in accordance with 
AASB 2 Share Based Payments and does not match the Stretch LTI opportunity as detailed in 
the Executive KMP remuneration 2022 award opportunities on page 31.  

Name

iTSR

ROE

EPSG

Total

Rights granted

Value @
grant date ($)

Fair Value per right

$           

0.88

$           

1.74

$           

1.74

$          

1.45

$             

1.45

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Greg Jason

Mr Ian McMillan

1

153,145

153,145

153,145

63,938

56,646

63,938

56,646

63,938

56,646

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

105,282

105,282

105,282

459,435

191,814

169,938

315,846

666,334

278,194

246,467

458,082

Total

379,011

379,011

379,011

1,137,033

1,649,077

1. Mr Greg Jason's FY2022 LTI grant was forfeited in accordance with his resignation on 10 December 2021.

945,219 Performance rights were granted to KMP in FY2022, who were still employed by 
Austal and whose rights were not lapsed, forfeited or vested at 30 June 2022.  

ii. 

Measurement period 

100% of the Performance rights granted in FY2022 have a 3 year Measurement period from 
1 July 2021 – 30 June 2024. 

iii. 

Performance criteria 

The performance criteria relating to the FY2022 grant of Performance rights to KMP are 
detailed below: 

Indexed TSR

Award

Stretch

Award

100%

75%

50%

Target

25%

0%

ROE

Award

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Award

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%

TSR Premium to market

ROE

Award

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

0%

EPSG

Award

Stretch

Target

Threshold

10%

20%

30%

EPSG

Indexed TSR = Austal TSR Premium to Market

ROE = NPAT / Equity (Excluding Reserves)

EPSG = CAGR EPS1 (Base Year) to EPS (Final Year)

1. CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate.

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  43 

 
 
 
 
  
 
      
      
      
      
         
        
        
        
      
         
        
        
        
      
         
      
      
      
      
         
      
      
      
   
      
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IV. 

Changes in equity held by KMP 

Balance at

30 June 2021

Granted

Vested

Exercised

Lapsed /

Forfeited

Bought

(Sold)

Balance at

Other 1

30 June 2022

Vested

Unvested

FY2022 Movements

Executives

Mr Paddy Gregg

Shares
Indeterminate Rights2
Performance Rights

Total

Mr Greg Jason

Shares 
Indeterminate Rights2
Performance Rights

Total

Mr Ian McMillan

Shares 
Indeterminate Rights2
Performance Rights

Total

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

Shares 

Share Rights

Performance Rights

Total

Non-Executive Directors

Mr John Rothwell

Shares

Total

Mr Giles Everist

Shares

Share Rights

Total

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Shares

Share Rights

Total

Mr Chris Indermaur

Shares

Share Rights

Total

Mr Mick McCormack

Shares

Share Rights

Total

242,399

190,253

281,939

714,591

287,592

220,958

227,411

735,961

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

44,157

96,571

111,886

252,614

32,761,692

32,761,692

30,441

4,618

35,059

20,000

38,388

58,388

 - 

23,265

23,265

100,000

6,920

106,920

 - 

60,446

459,435

519,881

 - 

46,034

191,814

237,848

 - 

20,582

169,938

190,520

 - 

 - 

 - 

41,831

(41,831)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

96,571

22,249

(96,571)

315,846

(22,249)

315,846

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

13,142

13,142

 - 

14,456

14,456

 - 

13,142

13,142

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

6,920

(6,920)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(51,690)

(51,690)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

242,399

292,530

647,853

242,399

292,530

 - 

 - 

 - 

647,853

1,182,782

534,929

647,853

266,992

(266,992)

 - 

 - 

(419,225)

(103,380)

(451,204)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(419,225)

(103,380)

(451,204)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(27,493)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(48,285)

 - 

 - 

(27,493)

(48,285)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

20,582

169,938

190,520

92,443

22,249

377,990

492,682

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

20,582

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

169,938

20,582

169,938

92,443

22,249

 - 

 - 

 - 

377,990

114,692

377,990

32,761,692

32,761,692

32,761,692

32,761,692

30,441

17,760

48,201

20,000

52,844

72,844

 - 

36,407

36,407

106,920

 - 

106,920

30,441

17,760

48,201

20,000

52,844

72,844

 - 

36,407

36,407

106,920

 - 

106,920

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1. Denotes the shares held by Mr Greg Jason at the time of his resignation, 10 December 2021.
2. Further information on Indeterminate rights is provided in the Executive KMP remuneration policy.

44  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
  
 
 
 
       
              
              
              
              
              
              
          
            
                  
       
          
          
              
              
              
              
          
            
                  
       
        
         
              
         
              
              
          
                  
            
       
        
              
              
         
              
              
       
            
            
       
              
              
        
              
       
       
               
                  
                  
       
          
              
       
              
              
              
               
                  
                  
       
        
              
              
       
              
              
               
                  
                  
       
        
              
              
       
       
       
               
                  
                  
             
              
              
              
              
              
              
               
                  
                  
             
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
             
        
              
              
              
              
              
          
                  
            
             
        
              
              
              
              
              
          
              
            
         
              
              
          
              
         
              
            
              
                  
         
              
          
         
              
              
              
            
              
                  
       
        
         
              
         
              
              
          
                  
            
       
        
              
              
         
         
              
          
            
            
  
              
              
              
              
              
              
     
       
                  
  
              
              
              
              
              
              
     
       
                  
         
              
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
           
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
         
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
         
              
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
         
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
         
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
             
              
              
              
              
              
              
               
                  
                  
         
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
         
          
              
              
              
              
              
            
              
                  
       
              
              
            
              
              
              
          
            
                  
           
              
              
           
              
              
              
               
                  
                  
       
              
              
              
              
              
              
          
            
                  
V. 

Minimum equity holdings of KMP employed at 30 June 2022  

Some KMP and all NED are required to accumulate and maintain a minimum level of equity holding 
(Equivalent shares) with value equal to or greater than a specified percentage of annual TFR. 

Shares, Share Rights and vested Indeterminate Rights all contribute toward the satisfaction of the 
minimum equity holding. Unvested Performance Rights do not contribute toward the target. 

Equity Holding at 30 June 2022

Equiv't Shares

Value ($)

FY2022

TFR ($)

Equity Holding % of TFR

Target

30 Jun 2022

Target

Introduced

Value / share

Executives

1.80

Mr Paddy Gregg

534,929

962,872

970,000

99%

100%

Jan 2021

Non-Executive Directors

Mr John Rothwell

Mr Giles Everist

Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge

Mr Chris Indermaur

Mr Mick McCormack

32,761,692

58,971,046

48,201

72,844

36,407

106,920

86,762

131,119

65,533

192,456

1. Includes Board Fees and excludes Committee Fees.

Board Fees1

203,360

101,600

111,760

101,600

101,600

28998%

85%

117%

65%

189%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Nov 2017

Nov 2017

Nov 2017

Oct 2018

Sep 2020

7. 

Other related matters 

I. 

Board composition 

The NRC reviews the structure, size and composition of the Board annually, taking inputs from 
investors and other independent advisors received during the year into account. The NRC has 
recommended that the current practice of maintaining at least three independent NED on the Board 
should remain following the FY2021 review.  

The Committee also undertook an annual review of the position of Chairman at Austal, in part because 
he is aged over 70 years. The Board (excluding the Chairman) unanimously agreed that the 
Chairman’s intimate knowledge of the shipbuilding industry, of Austal and its major customers, 
together with his demonstrated high level of commitment, meant that he remains a significant asset 
to the Group and he was requested to remain as Chairman, to which he has agreed. 

II. 

Details of contractual provisions for KMP 

Name

Employer

Duration

Group

Individual

Termination Notice Period

Mr Paddy Gregg

Mr Ian McMillan

Austal Limited

Unlimited

Austal Ships Pty Ltd

Unlimited

6 months

6 months

Mr Rusty Murdaugh

Austal USA LLC

Unlimited

None

Mr Geoff Buchanan

Austal Limited

10 months

1 month

6 months

6 months

None

1 month

Termination
Benefits 1

6 months

6 months

None

Nil

1. The Termination Benefit Limit under the Corporations Act is 12 months of the average prior 3 years salary 

    unless Shareholder approval is obtained.

Austal may choose to terminate the contracts immediately by making a payment equal to the Group 
Notice Period fixed remuneration in lieu of notice. Executives are not entitled to this termination 
payment in the event of termination for serious misconduct or other nominated circumstances. 

Executives will be entitled to the payment of any fixed remuneration calculated up to the termination 
date, any leave entitlement accrued at the termination date and any payment or award of STI or LTI 

Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report  45 

 
   
 
    
 
                      
           
                
        
      
           
        
             
                  
        
             
                
        
             
                  
        
           
                
        
permitted under the remuneration policy upon termination of employment is described in the relevant 
sections of this report. 

All NED enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment on 
appointment to the Board. The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including 
compensation relevant to each director. The appointment letters specify a term of three years before 
each NED is required to be put forward for re-election in accordance with regulatory requirements.  

III. 

Other transactions with KMP 

There were no other transactions involving KMP other than compensation and transactions concerning 
shares and performance rights as discussed in other sections of the Remuneration Report. 

IV. 

Use of external remuneration consultants 

The Board approved and engaged an external remuneration consultant to provide KMP remuneration 
recommendations and advice during the reporting period. The consultants and the amount payable for 
the information and work that led to their recommendations are listed below: 

i. 

GRG  

GRG were engaged for the following services during FY2022: 

 

Benchmarking for NED remuneration in FY2022 ($3,500 excluding GST). 

ii. 

Independence from Executive KMP 

The Board is satisfied that the KMP remuneration recommendations received were free from 
undue influence from KMP to whom the recommendations related for the following reasons:  

 

 

 

the policy for engaging external remuneration consultants is being adhered to and is 
operating as intended. 

the Board has been closely involved in all dealings with the external remuneration 
consultants. 

each KMP remuneration recommendation received during the year was accompanied by 
a legal declaration from the consultant to the effect that their advice was provided free 
from undue influence from the KMP to whom the recommendations related. 

End of Remuneration Report 

46  Austal Limited  |  Remuneration report 

 
 
 
 
 
Auditor independence 

The Board of Directors 
Austal Limited 
100 Clarence Beach Rd 
Henderson, WA 
6166, Australia 

25 August 2022 

Dear Board Members, 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Brookfield Place, Tower 2 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax: +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Austal Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of 
independence to the Directors of Austal Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Austal Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, 
I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(i)
(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully, 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

A T Richards 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network

Austal Limited  |  Auditor independence  47 

Consolidated statement of profit and loss and other 
comprehensive income for the year ended 
30 June 2022 

Notes

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

4

5

5

5

9

9

9

6

6

1,429,044

(1,198,762)

1,572,175

(1,349,610)

230,282

222,565

7,612

(94,546)

(22,686)

135 

(8,369)

8,129

(95,055)

(21,020)

368 

(7,745)

112,428

107,242

(32,863)

(26,185)

79,565

81,057

2,458

(752)

1,706

53,680

53,680

54,773

(13,858)

40,915

96,301

7,494

(1,830)

5,664

(53,216)

(53,216)

26,117

(6,757)

19,360

(28,192)

175,866

52,865

0.220

0.219

0.226

0.224

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross Profit

Other income and expenses

Administration expenses

Marketing expenses

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Other comprehensive income (OCI)

Amounts that may subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss:

Cash flow hedges

- Net gain

- Income tax expense

- Total

Foreign currency translations

- Net gain / (loss)

- Total

Amounts not to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent periods:

Asset revaluation reserve

- Net gain

- Income tax expense

- Total

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share ($ per share)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

48  Austal Limited  |  Consolidated financial statements

         
         
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2022 

Assets

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Inventories and work in progress

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Derivatives

Income tax receivable

Assets held for sale

Total

Non - current

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets and goodwill

Prepayments

Derivatives

Right of use lease assets

Other financial assets

Deferred tax assets

Total

Total

Liabilities

Current

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Progress payments received in advance

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Derivatives

Income tax payable

Lease liabilities

Deferred grant income

Total

Non - current

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Derivatives

Lease liabilities

Deferred grant income

Deferred tax liabilities

Total

Total

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Notes

10

4, 17

15

16

29, 30

9

26

20

22

16

29, 30

21

25

9

11

4

18

19

29, 30

9

21

14

11

19

29, 30

21

14

9

13

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

240,113

263,070

132,085

13,012

5,835

16,955

 - 

671,070

799,364

37,525

3,959

64

152,513

14,933

10,017

346,899

178,329

138,282

11,588

4,088

3,468

1,729

684,383

644,210

37,571

3,203

162

55,993

14,991

9,002

1,018,375

765,132

1,689,445

1,449,515

 - 

(99,084)

(151,726)

(98,325)

(1,734)

(195)

(4,198)

(9,728)

(32,205)

(123,250)

(133,380)

(98,824)

(1,680)

(689)

(4,635)

(2,968)

(364,990)

(397,631)

(124,515)

(114,999)

(2,182)

(584)

(105,406)

(93,306)

(74,177)

(2,376)

(1,048)

(52,758)

(64,832)

(41,833)

(400,170)

(277,846)

(765,160)

(675,477)

924,285

774,038

143,932

302,454

477,899

924,285

141,666

205,264

427,108

774,038

Austal Limited  |  Consolidated financial statements  49 

 
  
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
              
              
                
                
              
                
                  
                
            
            
            
            
              
              
                
                
                     
                   
            
              
              
              
              
                
         
            
         
         
                  
             
             
           
           
           
             
             
               
               
                  
                  
               
               
               
               
           
           
           
           
               
               
                  
               
           
             
             
             
             
             
           
           
           
           
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the 
year ended 30 June 2022 

Foreign

Currency

Employee

Cash Flow

Common

Asset

Issued

Capital

$’000

Reserved
Shares 1
$’000

Retained

Earnings

$’000

Transl'n

Reserve

$’000

Benefits

Reserve

$’000

Hedge

Reserve

$’000

Control

Reserve

$’000

Reval'n

Reserve

$’000

Total

Equity

$’000

Equity at 1 July 2020

136,696

(1,356)

378,416

119,347

9,655

(3,589)

(17,594)

127,303

748,878

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total

Other equity transactions

Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan

Dividends declared

Share based payments expense

Shares issued to employee share trust

Shares or proceeds transferred to beneficiaries

Remeasurement gain on retirement benefits

Other

Total

Movement

 -  

 -  

 -  

1,097

 -  

 -  

9,440

(4,675)

 -  

 -  

5,862

5,862

81,057

 -  

 -  

(53,216)

81,057

(53,216)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

(9,440)

9,904

 -  

 -  

 -  

(32,374)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

9 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

464 

(32,365)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

3,017

 -  

(5,229)

546 

 -  

(1,666)

 -  

5,664

5,664

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

19,360

19,360

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

81,057

(28,192)

52,865

1,097

(32,374)

3,017

 -  

 -  

546 

9 

(27,705)

464 

48,692

(53,216)

(1,666)

5,664

 -

19,360

25,160

Equity at 30 June 2021

142,558

(892)

427,108

66,131

7,989

2,075

(17,594)

146,663

774,038

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total

Other equity transactions

Dividends declared

Share based payments expense

Shares issued to employee share trust

Shares or proceeds transferred to beneficiaries

Remeasurement gain on retirement benefits

Other

Total

Movement

79,565

 -  

 -  

53,680

79,565

53,680

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

1,706

1,706

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

3,675

3 

 -  

 -  

(3,675)

2,263

 -  

 -  

(28,870)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

96 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

2,850

 -  

(2,266)

305 

 -  

889 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

3,678

(1,412)

(28,774)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

40,915

79,565

96,301

40,915

175,866

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

(28,870)

2,850

 -  

 -  

305 

96 

(25,619)

3,678

(1,412)

50,791

53,680

889 

1,706

 -

40,915

150,247

Equity at 30 June 2022

146,236

(2,304)

477,899

119,811

8,878

3,781

(17,594)

187,578

924,285

1. Reserved shares are held in relation to an employee share trust.

50  Austal Limited  |  Consolidated financial statements

     
        
     
     
         
        
      
     
     
        
        
       
 
 
       
        
       
 
 
        
          
          
       
       
          
          
          
         
         
          
         
          
       
 
       
         
       
      
        
         
 
       
     
 
 
       
         
         
      
     
     
        
        
        
 
 
        
        
        
 
 
      
       
       
          
          
          
         
          
         
          
         
       
       
         
        
       
       
         
 
     
     
        
     
     
         
         
      
     
     
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
ended 30 June 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Interest paid

Interest received

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Payment for intangible assets

Payment for right-of-use asset

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Receipts of government infrastructure grants

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Principal component of lease payments 

Repayment of borrowings

Payment of borrowing costs

Notes

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

1,331,964

(1,261,203)

1,574,270

(1,450,018)

(28,339)

(5,058)

135

37,499

(116,329)

(767)

(47,820)

1,398

4,383

 - 

31,625

(26,692)

(4,464)

368

93,464

(76,257)

(895)

 - 

985

 - 

(20,952)

18,469

(127,510)

(78,650)

(28,870)

(8,638)

 - 

(823)

(31,277)

(7,585)

(7,265)

(187)

5

7

20

22

21

12

12

Net cash used in financing activities

(38,331)

(46,314)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(128,342)

(31,500)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Net foreign exchange differences

346,899

(128,342)

21,556

396,667

(31,500)

(18,268)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

10

240,113

346,899

Austal Limited  |  Consolidated financial statements  51 

 
   
 
         
         
        
        
             
             
               
               
                   
                   
              
              
           
             
                  
                  
             
                  
                
                   
                
                  
                  
             
              
              
           
             
             
             
               
               
                  
               
                  
                  
             
             
           
             
            
            
           
             
              
             
            
            
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Basis of preparation 

Corporate information 

The financial report of the Austal Limited Group of Companies (the Group or the Company) for the year ended 
30 June 2022 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 25 August 2022. 

Austal Limited is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code ASB.  

The principal activities of the Group during the year were the design, manufacture and sustainment of high 
performance vessels. These activities were unchanged from the previous year. 

Basis of preparation 

I 

Introduction 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB).  

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments 
and land and buildings that have been measured at fair value.  

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000) (unless otherwise stated) under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016 / 191. The Company is an entity to which the 
Instrument applies. 

The financial report presents the figures of the consolidated entity, unless otherwise stated. 

Austal Limited is a for profit entity. 

II 

Reporting structure 

The notes to the consolidated financial statements have been divided into 8 main sections as follows: 

1. 

Basis of preparation 

This section focuses on the basis of consolidation, foreign currency transactions and translation, 
accounting judgments and estimates, new and amended accounting standards adopted by the Group, 
and other new accounting standards issued but not yet effective. 

2. 

Current year performance 

This section focuses on the results and performance of the Group, including profitability, earnings 
per share, cash generation, and the return of cash to shareholders via dividends. 

52  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

Capital structure 

This section focuses on the long term funding of the Group including cash, interest bearing loans and 
borrowings, contributed equity and Government grants.  

4.  Working capital  

This section focuses on shorter term working capital concepts such as trade receivables, 
trade payables, work in progress and inventories, and provisions.  

5. 

Infrastructure & other assets 

This section focuses on property, plant and equipment, intangibles, impairment and other assets.  

6. 

Financial risk  management 

This section focuses on the Group’s approach to financial risk management, fair value measurements, 
foreign exchange hedging and the associated derivative financial instruments. 

7. 

Unrecognised items 

This section focuses on commitments and contingencies that are not recognised in the financial 
statements and events occurring after the balance date.  

8. 

The Group, management and related parties 

This section focuses on the corporate structure of the Group, parent entity data, key management 
personnel compensation and related party transactions.  

III 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 
30 June 2022.  

Subsidiaries are all of those entities over which the Group has power over the entity, exposure or rights to 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and the ability to use its power over the entity to affect 
its returns. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. 

Financial statements of foreign controlled entities presented in accordance with overseas accounting 
principles are adjusted to comply with Group policy and generally accepted accounting principles in Australia 
for consolidation purposes. All intercompany balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting 
from intra-Group transactions and dividends have been eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries held by Austal Limited are accounted for at cost in the separate financial 
statements of the parent entity less any impairment charges.  

IV 

Foreign currency transactions and translation  

Both the functional and presentation currency of Austal Limited is Australian Dollars (AUD). The Company 
determines the most appropriate functional currency for each entity within the Group and items included in 
the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange 
rates ruling applicable at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling applicable at the balance date. All exchange 
differences arising from the above procedures are taken to Other Comprehensive Income. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  53 

 
The functional currency of the subsidiaries undertaking the Group’s operations in the USA, Vietnam and the 
Philippines is United States Dollars (USD). 

The assets and liabilities of the overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of  
Austal Limited at the closing foreign exchange rate for the reporting date. The Profit and Loss is translated at 
the average exchange rates for the period. The exchange differences arising on translation are taken directly 
to a separate reserve in equity. The deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in the Profit and Loss on disposal of a foreign entity.  

V 

Accounting judgements and estimates  

The Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities in the application of the Group’s accounting policies. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Information on material estimates and judgements considered when applying the accounting policies can be 
found in the following notes:  

Key accounting judgements and estimates

Contract revenue, expected construction profits at completion and onerous contracts

Research and development tax credits

Deferred tax assets

Tax treatment for royalties on intellectual property

Estimation of useful lives of assets

Impairment of non-financial assets

Leases

Provisions

Share based payments

Note

4

5

9

9

20, 22

20, 23

21

19

37

VI 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The Group has applied all new and amended accounting standards and interpretations effective from 
1 July 2021, including: 





Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 - AASB 2020-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting
Standards

COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 - AASB 2021-3 Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards

The adoption of these standards did not have any effect on the financial position or performance of the 
Group. 

The Group has not early adopted any standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but 
are not yet effective. 

54  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

VII  Other new accounting standards  issued  but not yet effective: 

The following new or amended standards in issue but not yet effective are not expected to have a significant 
impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements: 























Insurance Contracts - AASB 17 Insurance Contracts and AASB 2020-5 Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture - AASB 2014-10
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 - AASB 2015-10 Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards

Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections - AASB 2017-5
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections – AASB 2021-7
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Deferral of Effective Date - AASB 2020-6
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

Annual Improvements 2018-2020 and Other Amendments - AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards

Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates - AASB 2021-2 Amendments
to Australian Accounting Standards

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – AASB 2021-5
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

Initial Application of AASB 17 and AASB 9 – Comparative Information – AASB 2022-1 Amendments to
Australian Accounting Standards

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  55 

Current year performance 

O perating segments 

I 

Disclosures  

USA

Australasia

Unallocated

Adjustments

Total

Shipbuilding

Support

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

Shipbuilding

Support

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Elimination / 

880,101

175,821

1,055,922

278,727

 -  

 -  

 -  

6,978

94,356

3,905

373,083

10,883

880,101

175,821

1,055,922

285,705

98,261

383,966

 -  

 - 

 - 

39 

1,429,044

(10,883)

 -  

(10,844)

1,429,044

Year ended 30 June 2022

Revenue

External customers
Inter-segment 1

Total

Profit / (loss) before tax

Earnings before interest and tax

122,105

11,636

133,741

11,863

2,755

14,618

(27,905)

208 

120,662

Finance income

Finance expenses

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

135 

(8,369)

 -  

 -  

135 

(8,369)

Profit / (loss) before income tax

122,105

11,636

133,741

11,863

2,755

14,618

(36,139)

208 

112,428

Depreciation and amortisation

(20,648)

(5,026)

(25,674)

(13,599)

(5,415)

(19,014)

Impairment loss

 -  

 -  

 -  

(2,556)

 -  

(2,556)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

(44,688)

(2,556)

Balance sheet

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Year ended 30 June 2021

Revenue

External customers
Inter-segment 1

Total

Profit / (loss) before tax

1,025,103

186,937

1,212,040

291,595

111,504

403,099

(467,017)

(71,081)

(538,098)

(93,830)

(66,119)

(159,949)

76,895

(81,280)

(2,589)

1,689,445

14,167

(765,160)

USA

Australasia

Unallocated

Adjustments

Total

Shipbuilding

Support

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

Shipbuilding

Support

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Elimination / 

1,012,983

163,621

1,176,604

301,779

 -  

 -  

 -  

8,276

93,660

2,121

395,439

10,397

1,012,983

163,621

1,176,604

310,055

95,781

405,836

 - 

 - 

 - 

132 

1,572,175

(10,397)

 -  

(10,265)

1,572,175

Earnings before interest and tax

105,396

26,257

131,653

16,020

1,288

17,308

(34,136)

(206)

114,619

Finance income

Finance expenses

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

368 

(7,745)

 -  

 -  

368 

(7,745)

Profit / (loss) before income tax

105,396

26,257

131,653

16,020

1,288

17,308

(41,513)

(206)

107,242

Depreciation and amortisation

(19,239)

(2,942)

(22,181)

(17,110)

(5,269)

(22,379)

(1,147)

Impairment loss 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

(45,707)

 -  

Balance sheet

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

865,801

150,717

1,016,518

286,085

93,374

379,459

(383,615)

(20,031)

(403,646)

(169,547)

(62,850)

(232,397)

55,538

(53,515)

(2,000)

1,449,515

14,081

(675,477)

1. Inter-segment revenues, investments, receivables and payables are eliminated on consolidation.

56  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

       
       
    
       
         
       
    
           
           
         
 
       
       
    
       
         
       
 
    
       
         
       
         
           
         
        
       
          
          
       
         
       
         
           
         
        
       
        
          
        
        
          
        
        
          
          
          
    
       
    
       
       
       
         
          
    
      
        
      
        
        
      
        
         
      
    
       
    
       
         
       
    
           
           
         
 
    
       
    
       
         
       
 
    
       
         
       
         
           
         
        
 
       
          
          
       
         
       
         
           
         
        
 
       
        
          
        
        
          
        
          
        
       
       
    
       
         
       
         
          
    
      
        
      
      
        
      
        
         
      
Group Revenue from external customers 

By geographical location of customers

USA

Australia

Europe

Asia

South America

Middle East

Other

Total

Analysis of unallocated

Profit / (loss) before tax

Administration expenses

Marketing expenses

Research and development credits

Foreign exchange gains / (losses)

Finance expenses

Finance income

Total

Segment assets

Cash

Deferred tax assets

Other receivables

Income tax receivable

Other

Total

Segment liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Creditors and provisions

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

1,055,922

292,293

59,867

 - 

5,713

2,830

12,419

1,176,604

247,482

70,056

5,256

58,043

2,203

12,531

1,429,044

1,572,175

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

(17,810)

(11,395)

642

658

(8,369)

135

(22,814)

(14,486)

3,278

(114)

(7,745)

368

(36,139)

(41,513)

41,085

9,648

3,196

16,955

6,011

76,895

(70,870)

(10,410)

(81,280)

36,512

8,561

2,350

 - 

8,115

55,538

(39,281)

(14,234)

(53,515)

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  57 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
         
         
            
            
              
              
                  
                
                
              
                
                
              
              
         
         
             
             
             
             
                   
                
                   
                  
               
               
                   
                   
             
             
              
              
                
                
                
                
              
                  
                
                
              
              
             
             
             
             
             
             
Group Non-current assets 1

Geographical location

USA

Australia

Asia

Total

Composition

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right of use lease assets

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

792,753

127,471

69,178

989,402

799,364

37,525

152,513

989,402

509,211

161,614

66,949

737,774

644,210

37,571

55,993

737,774

1. Excludes financial instruments, prepayments, other financial assets and deferred tax assets. 

II 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group is organised into four business segments for management purposes. This is based on the location 
of the production facilities, related sales regions, operating results and types of activity. 

The Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), monitors the performance 
of the business segments separately for the purpose of making decisions. Segment performance is evaluated 
based on EBIT. Finance costs, finance income and income tax are managed on a Group basis 
(i.e. Unallocated). 

The CODM monitors the tangible, intangible and financial assets attributable to each segment for the 
purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments. All assets are 
allocated to reportable segments with the exception of financial instruments, prepayments, deferred tax 
assets and income tax refunds. Goodwill has been allocated to reportable segments as described in Note 22.  

III 

Reportable segments 

The reportable segments are: 

1. 

USA Shipbuilding 

The USA manufactures high performance defence vessels for the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard.  

2. 

USA Support 

The USA provides on-going support and maintenance of Austal and non-Austal vessels to the 
U.S. Navy, principally in the USA and other international jurisdictions. 

3. 

Australasia Shipbuilding 

The Australasia Shipbuilding segment comprises Austal’s Australia, Philippines and Vietnam 
shipbuilding operations. These operations act as a single business unit for tendering, scheduling, 
resource planning and management accountability. 

Australasia manufactures high performance vessels for markets worldwide, excluding the USA.  

58  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
            
            
            
            
              
              
            
            
            
            
              
              
            
              
            
            
4. 

Australasia Support 

The Australasia Support segment comprises Austal’s Australia, Oman and Trinidad & Tobago 
operations. These locations act as a single business unit for allocation of resources, training, on-going 
support and maintenance for high performance vessels. 

IV 

Accounting policies, inter- segment transactions and unallocated items 

The accounting policies used for reporting segments internally are the same as those utilised for reporting 
the accounts of the Group. Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an arm’s length pricing structure in 
accordance with the Group’s transfer pricing policy.  

Certain unallocated items are not considered to be part of the core operations of any segment.  

Revenue  

I 

Disaggregation of Revenue 

Revenue

Shipbuilding

Support

Total

II 

Recognition and measurement 

1. 

Vessel construction  

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

1,158,867

270,177

1,314,894

257,281

1,429,044

1,572,175

The Group’s accounting policy in respect of revenue in accordance with AASB 15 is as follows: 

Revenue represents income derived from contracts for the provision of goods and services by the 
Company and its subsidiary undertakings to customers in exchange for consideration in the ordinary 
course of the Group’s activities. 

Performance obligations 

Upon approval by Austal and its counter party to a contract, each contract is assessed to identify each 
promise to transfer either a distinct good or service or a series of distinct goods or services that are 
substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.  

Separate performance obligations 

Goods and services are distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations in the contract 
if the customer can benefit from them either on their own or together with other resources that are 
readily available to the customer and they are separately identifiable in the contract.  

Combining contracts into a single performance obligation 

Contracts are combined into one performance obligation for the purposes of revenue and profit 
recognition where individual contracts do not result in a performance obligation on the basis that it is 
not distinct and do not have independent utility to the customer. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
           
           
        
        
Multi vessel contracts 

Austal regularly enters into contracts with an obligation to deliver multiple vessels under a single 
contract. Austal assesses such multi vessel contracts to determine whether each vessel in the contract 
represents a distinct performance obligation or whether there is a single performance obligation to 
deliver a series of vessels that are substantially the same and have same pattern of transfer to the 
customer. 

Transaction price 

Total transaction price 

The total transaction price at the start of each contract is estimated as the amount of consideration to 
which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods and services 
to the customer, excluding sales taxes.  

Variable consideration 

Variable consideration, such as price escalation, is included based on the expected value or most 
likely amount only to the extent that it is highly probable that there will not be a reversal in the 
amount of cumulative revenue recognised.  

The transaction price does not include estimates of consideration resulting from contract 
modifications, such as change orders, until they have been approved by the parties to the contract.  

Allocation of total transaction price to each performance obligation 

The total transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract in 
proportion to their relative stand-alone selling prices. There are typically no observable stand-alone 
selling prices given the bespoke nature of many of the Group’s products and services, which are 
designed and / or manufactured under contract to each customer’s individual specifications. Instead, 
stand-alone selling prices are typically estimated based on expected costs plus contract margin 
consistent with the Group’s pricing principles. 

Revenue and profit recognition 

Revenue is recognised as performance obligations are satisfied as control of the goods and services is 
transferred to the customer. 

The Group determines whether each performance obligation within a contract is satisfied over time or 
at a point in time. 

Revenue recognition over time  

Performance obligations are satisfied over time if one of the following criteria is satisfied: 

 

 

 

The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s 
performance as it is performed; 

The Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is 
created or enhanced; or 

The Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and it has 
an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. 

The Group has determined that most of its contracts satisfy the criteria for recognition over time, 
either because: 

 

 

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s 
performance as it is performed (typically sustainment contracts); or 

the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and it has 
an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date (typically shipbuilding 
contracts). 

60  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
Satisfaction of performance obligations over time or at a point in time 

Revenue is recognised at the point in time that control is transferred to the customer if the criteria for 
revenue recognition over time are not met. Control is typically transferred to the customer when legal 
title passes to the customer and Austal has a legal right to payment, for example, upon delivery or 
acceptance of invoice. 

Measuring progress 

The Group recognises revenue using an input method, based on costs incurred in the period for each 
performance obligation to be recognised over time. Revenue and attributable margin are calculated by 
reference to reliable estimates of transaction price and total expected costs, after making suitable 
allowances for technical and other risks. Revenue and associated margin are therefore recognised 
progressively as costs are incurred, and as risks have been mitigated or retired. The Group does not 
include long lead time materials where they do not represent progress. The Group has determined that 
this method faithfully depicts the Group’s performance in transferring control of the goods and 
services to the customer. 

Multi vessel contracts representing a single performance obligation 

The Group monitors the costs of each individual vessel under multi vessel contracts to identify risks 
and additional costs that may arise as a result of first of class issues or achievement of productivity 
improvements that are expected to be achieved from vessel to vessel (i.e. a learning curve). 

Contingencies and additional costs are included in the cost estimate for each vessel under 
multi vessel contracts to ensure that revenue recognition over time appropriately reflects the presence 
of cost performance risks and outcomes. 

Onerous contracts 

Expected losses are recognised immediately as an expense when it is probable that total contract 
costs will exceed total contract revenue (i.e. the contract has become onerous). 

Contract modifications 

The Group’s contracts are often amended for changes in customers’ requirements and specifications. 
A contract modification exists when the parties to the contract approve a modification that either 
changes existing or creates new enforceable rights and obligations. The effect of a contract 
modification on the transaction price and the Group’s measure of progress towards the satisfaction of 
the performance obligation to which it relates is recognised in one of the following ways: 

 

 

 

Prospectively as an additional, separate contract; 

Prospectively as a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract; or 

As part of the original contract using a cumulative catch up. 

The majority of the Group’s contract modifications are treated under either 1 (for example, the 
requirement for additional distinct goods or services) or 3 (for example, a change in the specification 
of the distinct goods or services for a partially completed contract), although the facts and 
circumstances of any contract modification are considered individually as the types of modifications 
will vary contract-by-contract and may result in different accounting outcomes. 

Costs to obtain a contract 

The Group expenses pre-contract bidding costs which are incurred regardless of whether a contract is 
awarded. The Group does not typically incur costs to obtain contracts that it would not have incurred 
had the contracts not been awarded. 

Costs to fulfil a contract 

Contracts recognised over time  

Contract fulfilment costs in respect of over time contracts are expensed as incurred.  

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  61 

 
 
 
Contracts recognised at a point in time  

Contract fulfilment costs in respect of point in time contracts are accounted for under 
AASB 102 Inventories. 

2. 

Vessel support 

Vessel support revenue 

Revenue from support contracts is recognised in the Profit and Loss statement when the performance 
obligations are considered to have been met. Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the 
consideration the Group expects to be entitled to receive, net of goods and services tax or similar tax. 

Vessel finance for Cape Class Patrol Boats 9 & 10 (CCPB 9 & 10) 

Austal entered into a finance arrangement with National Australia Bank (NAB) and the Royal 
Australian Navy (RAN) for the construction of CCPB 9 & 10 in December 2015. 

NAB financed the purchase of the vessels and chartered the vessels to RAN for an initial 3 year term 
which was subsequently extended to April 2022 for CCPB 9 and May 2022 for CCPB 10.  

This arrangement results in non-cash entries being recorded in Austal’s statutory reporting during the 
charter period for notional revenue, notional depreciation and notional interest. Notional revenue of 
$3.3 million was reported in FY2022 up to 28 October 2021 when Austal was released from the 
buyback guarantee (FY2021: $9.9 million). 

Further information is provided in Note 11. 

III 

Remaining performance obligations (work in hand) 

The transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (unsatisfied or partially satisfied) at 
30 June 2022 is set out below:  

Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations pursuant to customer contracts

Committed but not recognised as liabilities payable:

- Within one year

- One to five years

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

1,474,991

1,493,467

1,307,089

1,217,064

2,968,458

2,524,153

The transaction price associated with unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations does not include variable

consideration that is constrained.

IV 

Vessel construction and support contracts in progress 

Net carrying amount

Work in progress

Progress payments received in advance

Total due from customers

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

255,566

(99,084)

156,482

171,605

(123,250)

48,355

62  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
        
        
        
        
           
           
            
          
 
           
             
1. 

Recognition and measurement 

Construction and support work in progress represents the Group’s right to consideration for services 
provided to customers for which the Group’s right remains conditional upon something other than the 
passage of time.  

Amounts are generally reclassified to trade receivables when contract performance obligations have 
been certified or invoiced to the customer.  

Progress payments received in advance arise where payment is received prior to work being performed. 

Revenue of $88.2 million recognised in the current period was included in the progress payments 
received in advance (PPIA) balance at the beginning of the period (FY2021: $119.7 million). 

V 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

1. 

Contract revenue and expected construction profits at completion 

The assessment of contract revenue in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies requires 
significant estimates to be made for total contract revenues, total contract costs and the current 
percentage of completion. Estimates were made by management with respect to total contract 
revenues, and total contract costs, which had a resulting impact on the percentage of completion, 
in line with the Group’s accounting policy for contract revenue.  

2. 

Contingencies 

Significant judgement is required in relation to the determination of cost contingencies that are 
included within the estimated total contract costs for each vessel project at balance date. 

Examples of risks 

The Group includes contingencies in individual vessel projects to allow for risks associated with 
estimates of material volumes and costs, labour hours including productivity improvements from ship 
to ship in multi vessel programs, labour rates, future overhead rates, liquidated damages for 
contractual commitments and other risks that may be identified for each individual project on a case 
by case basis such as the incorporation and development of novel technologies and production 
methods and achievement of key milestones. 

Consumption and release of contingencies 

Contingencies will either be consumed or released as progress is made on each vessel, and the risks 
are either realised or retired and / or certain milestones are achieved. Successful mitigation of the 
risks and / or successful achievement of the milestones can be estimated with greater certainty in the 
latter stages of the completion of each particular vessel. The profit recognised on relevant vessels will 
decrease in future reporting periods in the event that initial contingency estimates do not adequately 
cover unplanned cost increases. The profit recognised on relevant vessels will increase in future 
reporting periods in the event that initial contingency estimates exceed any unplanned cost increases 
that may eventuate.  

USA 

USA shipbuilding cost performance has continued to improve however risks exist for the remaining 
vessels until future events become known such as continued achievement of productivity 
improvements, future overhead rates which are directly impacted by the volume and timing of future 
contract awards and other vessel specific risks. Vessel specific risks include vessel weight and 
associated financial penalties, achievement of progress milestones, adherence to launch schedules, 
sea trials performance and remediation of trial issues, and adherence to delivery schedules.  

USA applies a consistent methodology for setting a contingency for each vessel which includes 
allocating the contingency to these risks and milestones. 

LCS 

Contingencies after shareline (risk sharing mechanism) held for LCS vessels at 30 June 2022 was 
$98 million (FY2021: $152 million). This was equivalent to 11.8% of the Total Cost Estimate to 
Completion (ETC) (FY2021: 11.6%). 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  63 

 
Significant design modifications were introduced on LCS 28 which was delivered in June 2021. Cost 
performance for LCS 28 and LCS 30 (delivered in December 2021) resulted in accelerated reductions 
in the remaining program contingencies during FY2022. A further re-assessment of the level of 
contingencies required is expected to occur after the scheduled delivery of LCS 34, during FY2023. 

EPF 

Contingencies after shareline held for EPF vessels at 30 June 2022 was $16 million 
(FY2021: $18 million). This was equivalent to 4.5% of the ETC (FY2021: 5.6%) 

Design modifications were similarly introduced on EPF 13 which will be delivered during FY2023. 
The cost performance and expiry of unrequired risks resulted in accelerated reductions in the 
remaining program contingencies during FY2022. 

The above contingencies held take into account the potential for reductions in vessel prices that may 
arise through the risk sharing mechanism embedded in those U.S. Navy shipbuilding programs if the 
cost contingencies are ultimately not consumed or required. 

Future judgments about the appropriate level of contingencies to be held for each vessel could result 
in an increase or decrease in the profit recognised on relevant vessels in FY2023 and future reporting 
periods.  

Australasia 

Australasia is completing a number of vessels under both single vessel and multi vessel contracts.  

First in class vessels carry heightened cost risk associated with vessel performance, schedule 
adherence and material consumption and labour productivity.  

Multi vessel contracts provide the opportunity for efficiency improvements from vessel to vessel which 
are typically built into customer pricing and hence achievement of improvements from vessel to vessel 
(i.e. a learning curve) represents additional cost risk. 

Contingencies held at 30 June 2022 for undelivered vessels in the Australasia business unit were 
$16 million (FY2021: $14 million). This was equivalent to 3.1% of ETC (FY2021: 3.6%). 

64  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
Other profit and l oss  

I 

Disclosure  

Other income and expenses

Government infrastructure grants amortised

Training reimbursement grants

Sale of scrap materials

Sundry income

Gain on sale of Aulong JV

Vessel warranties

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

Net foreign exchange gain / (loss)

Total

Finance income

Interest income

Finance costs

Interest payable to unrelated parties

Amortisation of capitalised loan origination costs

Total

Net finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Depreciation of right of use assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Total

Impairment loss

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

3,707

 - 

3,644

1,576

2,654

(3,776)

(563)

370

7,612

3,340

295

2,705

2,836

 - 

942

(1,314)

(675)

8,129

135

368

(7,996)

(373)

(8,369)

(8,234)

(35,180)

(7,771)

(1,737)

(44,688)

(6,871)

(874)

(7,745)

(7,377)

(38,257)

(4,854)

(2,596)

(45,707)

Impairment loss on plant and equipment

(2,556)

 - 

Employee benefits 1

Wages and salaries

Annual leave expense

Post-retirement benefits

Workers' compensation costs

Share based payments expense

Long service leave expense

Total

Research and development credits 2

Research and development credits

1. Disclosed within cost of sales and administrative expenses.

2. Disclosed within cost of sales.

(382,942)

(22,194)

(10,332)

(2,545)

(2,850)

(2,114)

(382,246)

(25,526)

(10,178)

(4,337)

(3,017)

(2,590)

(422,977)

(427,894)

4,712

7,075

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  65 

 
 
 
 
                
                
                  
                   
                
                
                
                
                
                  
               
                   
                  
               
                   
                  
                
                
                   
                   
               
               
                  
                  
               
               
               
               
             
             
               
               
               
               
             
             
               
                  
           
           
             
             
             
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
           
           
                
                
Auditors' remuneration 1

Amounts received or due and receivable by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia and related

network firms for:

Audit or review of the financial statements

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

Group

Controlled entities

Total

Other assurance services

Non-audit services

Taxation advice and compliance services

Consulting services

Total

Total 

Other auditors and firms:

Audit or review of the financial reports

Subsidiaries

Non-audit services

Taxation advice and compliance services

Total

Total 

(425,500)

(933,966)

(387,750)

(825,797)

(1,359,466)

(1,213,547)

 - 

(7,500)

(175,239)

 - 

(196,861)

(8,030)

(175,239)

(204,891)

(1,534,705)

(1,425,938)

(25,121)

(23,841)

(27,883)

(53,004)

(25,407)

(49,248)

(1,587,709)

(1,475,186)

1. The portion of the auditor's remuneration payable in USD was converted at a USD / AUD exchange rate of 0.7254

in FY2022 (FY2021: 0.7472).

II 

Recognition & measurement 

The following recognition and measurement criteria must be met before the following specific items are 
recognised in the Profit and Loss: 

1. 

Grants relating to expense items 

Grants include US Government infrastructure grants and training reimbursement grants. Grants are 
recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching 
conditions will be complied with. 

All grants are recognised as income when they relate to an expense item. The grants are recognised 
over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

66  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
        
        
                  
               
           
           
                  
               
           
           
        
        
             
             
             
             
             
             
        
        
2. 

Research and Development (R&D) credits 

R&D tax credit incentives are accounted for in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies as a 
Government grant under AASB 120 rather than as an income tax benefit under AASB 112.  

The excess R&D credits are recognised as a reduction to each vessel’s cost estimate at completion 
when there is reasonable assurance that the credits will be received and utilised. The entire credit is 
recognised in cost of sales and changes the calculation of percent complete which impacts the timing 
of revenue recognition for the projects.  

The net impact to profit before tax in FY2022 was $4.7 million (FY2021: $7.1 million).  

The future tax benefit of carry forward R&D credits where deemed to be probable of recovery are 
recognised in Other Non-Current Assets. Further information relating to the R&D credits is provided in 
Note 27. 

3. 

Finance costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset 
are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period that 
they occur. There were no qualifying assets in FY2022. 

Finance costs include interest payments, amortisation of capitalised loan origination costs and other 
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

4. 

Sale of scrap materials  

Revenue for the sale of scrap is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
materials have passed to the buyer. Risk and rewards of ownership are considered to have passed to 
the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer. 

5. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses 

Foreign exchange gains and losses included in the Profit and Loss comprise fair value adjustments on 
non-derivative financial assets (such as foreign currency denominated loans) and gains and losses on 
cash flow hedges that were deemed to be ineffective during the accounting period. 

III 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

1. 

R&D credits 

Management has made judgements regarding which expenditure is classified as eligible for the credit, 
including assessing activities to determine whether they are conducted for the purposes of generating 
new knowledge, and whose outcome cannot be known or determined in advance. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  67 

 
 
 
 
Earnings per share  (EPS) 

I 

Calculation  

Net profit / (loss) after tax

2022

2021

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

$’000

79,565

81,057

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Basic

Effect of dilution

Diluted

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

II 

Measurement 

Number

Number

361,337,051

359,410,147

1,867,104

2,109,432

Number

363,204,155

361,519,579

$ / share

$ / share

0.220

0.219

0.226

0.224

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the Net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all potentially 
dilutive ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

III 

Information concerning the classification of securities 

1. 

Performance rights  

Performance rights granted to executives under the Group’s Long Term Incentive Plan are included in 
the calculation of diluted EPS where the conditions would have been met at the reporting date. There 
were 1,582,526 performance rights that were potentially dilutive at 30 June 2022. 

Further information relating to the performance rights is provided in Note 37. 

2. 

Share rights 

Share rights may be provided to KMP as part of total fixed remuneration. The share rights are treated 
as effective shares and therefore included in the calculation of basic EPS.  

Further information relating to the share rights is provided in Note 37. 

3. 

Service Rights 

Service rights are included in the determination of diluted EPS. There were 284,578 service rights 
that were potentially dilutive at 30 June 2022. 

Further information relating to the service rights is provided in Note 37. 

68  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
  
 
 
              
              
     
     
         
         
     
     
                
                
                
                
4. 

Other equity transactions 

Austal issued 1,963,866 shares to the Employee Share trust during October 2021 in relation to the 
vesting of the FY2019 LTI plan and share rights issued to Non-Executive Directors.  

There have been no additional transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares 
between the reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements. 

Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations  

Net profit after tax

Adjustments for non cash profit and loss items:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of plant and equipment

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Share based payments expense

Net foreign exchange differences

CCPB 9 & 10 notional charter income

Interest expense

Gain on disposal of assets held for sale

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Deferred government grant income

Research and development tax credits recognised

Non-cash mark to market revaluations

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

79,565

81,057

44,688

45,707

2,556

563

2,850

 - 

(3,316)

3,559

(2,654)

373

(3,707)

(4,712)

389

 - 

1,314

3,017

304

(9,948)

2,407

 - 

874

(3,340)

(7,705)

(1,702)

Total

40,589

30,928

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase / (decrease) in income tax (current and deferred)

(Increase) / decrease in provisions

Decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase) / decrease in inventories and work in progress

Increase in prepayments

Decrease / (increase) in other financial assets

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Decrease in progress payments in advance

Total

Net cash inflow from operating activities

4,524

(693)

6,197

(84,741)

(2,180)

58

18,346

(24,166)

(8,579)

18,547

5,948

26,542

(3,347)

(1,808)

(23,680)

(32,144)

(82,655)

(18,521)

37,499

93,464

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  69 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
         
         
         
           
             
              
           
           
           
             
              
          
          
           
           
          
             
              
              
          
          
          
          
              
          
         
         
           
          
             
         
           
           
        
         
          
          
                
          
         
        
        
        
        
        
         
         
Dividends paid and proposed 

I 

Dividends on ordinary shares 

Dividends paid on ordinary shares

Unfranked final dividend for the prior year, 4 cps (2021: unfranked, 5 cps)

Unfranked interim dividend for the current year, 4 cps (2021 unfranked, 4 cps)

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

(14,396)

(14,474)

(17,978)

(14,396)

(28,870)

(32,374)

Dividend declared subsequent to the reporting period end (not recorded as liability)

Unfranked final dividend for the current year 4 cps (2021: unfranked, 4 cps)

(14,474)

(14,396)

The dividend declared in the prior year was an estimate of the amount that would be paid and hence does 
not match the actual amount paid during the current year. 

II 

Franking credit balance  

Opening balance

Franking credits movement from the payment / (refund) of income tax

Franking credits from acquisition of subsidiaries

Movement

Closing balance

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

2,966

1,170

437

 - 

437

(673)

2,469

1,796

3,403

2,966

The franking credit balance is subject to change as a result of any positive settlement of the royalty issue 
with the ATO. For further information refer to Note 9VI3. 

70  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
              
              
                 
                
                
              
                 
              
              
              
Income and other taxes 

I 

Income tax expense  

Major components of tax (expense) / benefit are:

Consolidated profit and loss

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of the previous year

Total

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of the previous year

Total

Total income tax expense

Other comprehensive income (OCI)

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

(18,538)

(2,020)

(38,453)

1,514

(20,558)

(36,939)

(10,924)

(1,381)

(12,305)

10,826

(72)

10,754

(32,863)

(26,185)

Current and deferred income tax related items charged or credited directly to OCI

Current and deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts

Deferred gains on revaluation of property, plant and equipment

Total income tax expense charged to OCI

(752)

(13,858)

(14,610)

(1,830)

(6,757)

(8,587)

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable

income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting profit before income tax from continuing operations

112,428

107,242

Income tax at the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%)

(33,728)

(32,173)

USA combined federal and state income tax rate of 25.27% (2021: 25.39%)

Philippines gross income tax (GIT) regime

Other foreign tax rate differences 

USA revalued deferred balances for change in weighted average state rate

USA withholding tax leakage due to losses in Australia

Non-assessable R&D credits in cost of sales

Carry forward tax losses not recognised

Transfer pricing adjustments in respect of intercompany royalties

Valuation of share based payments

Other non-assessable or non-deductible items

Non-deductible capital expenses 

Adjustments in respect of current and deferred income tax of the previous year

Total Adjustments

9,046

262

(65)

(2,364)

(413)

1,413

(3,745)

(954)

245

(21)

862

(3,401)

865

3,538

309

1

1,151

 - 

2,122

(160)

(2,679)

1,774

(1,147)

(363)

1,442

5,988

Income tax expense reported in the profit and loss

(32,863)

(26,185)

Income tax receivable / (payable)

Income tax receivable 1
Income tax payable

16,955

(195)

3,468

(689)

1. The income tax receivable primarily relates to the USA tax group. The receivable relates to the FY2022 Q3 and Q4

instalments paid based on the forecast at the time of submission. The receivable is expected to be offset in FY2023 

against instalments due.

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  71 

 
 
 
 
           
           
             
              
           
           
           
            
             
                  
           
            
           
           
                
             
           
             
           
             
          
          
           
           
              
              
                 
                 
                  
                     
             
              
                
                
              
              
             
                
                
             
                 
              
                  
             
                 
                
             
              
                 
              
           
           
            
              
                
                
II 

Analysis of temporary differences 

Statement of Financial Position

Movement in Profit and Loss

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

Deferred income tax - USA

Deferred tax assets

Deferred grant income

Payables

Trade and Other Receivables

Provisions

Deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts 

Facility lease

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Other

Total

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Work in progress

Intangibles

Payables

Deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts 

26,034

4,163

118

5,935

463

371

27

 - 

17,213

5,309

1,276

4,460

503

38

25

 - 

37,111

28,824

(94,258)

(16,259)

(689)

(82)

 - 

(65,496)

(4,298)

(732)

(65)

(66)

6,934

(1,518)

(1,199)

1,024

 - 

312

 - 

 - 

5,553

(8,737)

(10,963)

100

 - 

 - 

Total

(111,288)

(70,657)

(19,600)

Net deferred tax asset / (liability)

(74,177)

(41,833)

(14,047)

Deferred income tax - Australia

Deferred tax assets

Provisions

Payables

Cash

Deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts

Facility lease

CCPB 9 & 10

Other

Total

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred gains and losses on foreign currency contracts

Prepayments

Other

Total

11,369

12,184

406

489

146

520

 - 

1,031

13,961

(332)

(2,261)

(1,572)

51

(4,114)

419

579

225

211

7

341

13,966

(2,613)

(1,345)

(961)

(215)

(5,134)

(815)

(14)

(90)

 - 

309

(7)

698

81

2,281

 - 

(611)

 - 

1,670

3,867

(72)

1,282

228

 - 

(3)

(6)

(52)

5,244

1,950

(891)

75

 - 

 - 

1,134

6,378

3,598

(74)

184

 - 

203

34

57

4,002

1,598

 - 

(961)

 - 

637

Net deferred tax asset / (liability)

9,847

8,832

1,751

4,639

Deferred income tax - Other

Deferred tax assets

170

170

(9)

(263)

Net deferred tax asset / (liability)

(64,160)

(32,831)

(12,305)

10,754

III 

Austal Group Tax Strategy 

Austal’s Group Tax Strategy has been endorsed by Austal’s Audit & Risk Committee (ARC) and is subject to 
annual review and approval. This strategy applies to Austal Limited and its worldwide subsidiary companies. 

72  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
            
            
              
              
              
              
             
                  
                 
              
             
              
              
              
              
                 
                 
                 
                
                
                 
                   
                 
                    
                   
                   
                
                    
                
                
                
                  
            
            
              
              
           
           
             
              
           
             
           
                
                
                
                 
                   
                  
                  
                
                
                
                  
                
                
         
           
           
              
           
           
           
              
            
            
                
              
                 
                 
                  
                  
                 
                 
                  
                 
                 
                 
                
                
                 
                 
                 
                 
                
                     
                    
                   
              
                 
                 
                   
            
            
                   
              
                
             
              
              
             
             
                
                
             
                
                
                
                   
                
                
                
             
             
              
                 
              
              
              
              
                 
                 
                    
                
           
           
           
            
1. 

Tax risk management and governance 

Austal’s tax risk management and governance processes are supported through its Tax Risk 
Management Standard that is approved by the Board of Directors. The Audit & Risk Committee (ARC) 
assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing, monitoring and making 
recommendations in relation to tax risk management and governance practices.  

The standard includes: 

 

Ensuring that the roles and responsibilities for the management of tax risks are documented and 
understood; 

  Maintaining a qualified and adequately resourced tax team to manage the tax control framework 

and day to day tax affairs; 

 

 

Requiring tax review of specified transactions and events and obtaining external advice where 
appropriate; and 

Regular reporting of key tax issues to the Chief Financial Officer and to the Board of Directors 
and ARC.  

2. 

Tax principles 

Austal observes these principles in its approach to tax. It will: 

 

 

Fulfil its tax obligations in accordance with tax laws and practice of the tax jurisdictions in which 
it operates.  

Pay the amount of tax which is legally due at the correct time. 

  Maintain an open, transparent and collaborative relationship with tax authorities. 

 

Act with integrity and protect the reputation of Austal. 

3. 

Tax planning 

Austal seeks to manage its business in a tax-efficient manner, compliant with the tax laws, rules and 
regulations of the jurisdiction it operates in. Transactions are undertaken for commercial and 
economic business reasons; Austal will not knowingly participate in, facilitate nor promote artificial or 
contrived tax planning arrangements for the purposes of tax avoidance. 

4. 

Tax risk appetite 

Tax risk will inevitably arise given the scale of the business and the number of tax jurisdictions in 
which Austal operates, the judgements that are required to interpret complex tax regulations and the 
continually changing nature of tax laws.  

Austal practices prudent management of its tax affairs through the application of its Tax Risk 
Management Standard. Austal proactively seeks to identify, evaluate, manage and monitor tax 
uncertainties and risks to ensure that they are appropriately addressed. Transfer pricing is calculated 
using the “arm’s length” principle and structured so that the tax results are consistent with the 
underlying economic consequences.

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  73 

 
 
 
5. 

Relationship with tax authorities 

Austal is committed to engaging with the regulatory authorities with integrity, honesty, respect, 
fairness, transparency and a spirit of co-operation. 

In 2021, Austal completed a Combined Assurance Review (CAR) which related to the income tax 
years FY2016 – FY2019 and GST period FY2020. The ATO obtained confidence that Austal paid the 
right amount of income tax for the review period and issued Austal with a “High” overall level of 
assurance. 

6. 

UK specific comments 

Austal Group’s tax strategy is regarded as satisfying the statutory obligation under Paragraph 22(2) of 
Schedule 19 Finance Act 2016 (‘Qualifying Company’) for Austal UK Limited. 

IV 

Recognition and measurement 

1. 

Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from, or paid to, taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to 
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date.  

2. 

Deferred income tax  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, except 
when: 

 

 

The deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill, or an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable Profit and Loss; or 

The taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

3. 

Deferred income tax asset recognition 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry-forward 
tax assets and losses to the extent that the availability of taxable profit against which the deductible 
temporary differences is probable; and the deferred tax assets can be utilised, except when: 

 

 

The deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, 
at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable Profit and Loss;  

The deductible temporary differences are associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and interests in joint ventures in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent 
that taxable profits will be available in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part 
of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set 
off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

74  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
4. 

Deferred income tax asset and liability measurement 

The US federal rate of income tax is 21.0% and the weighted average of individual US states in which 
Austal operates was 4.3% for FY2022. The weighted average tax rate changes year on year based on 
the distribution of activity between the states.  

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the year when the asset is realised or the liability will be settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Amounts arising from the re-measurement of deferred balances is disclosed separately in the 
tax expense reconciliation. 

5. 

Income taxes relating to equity items 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are only recognised in equity and not in 
the Profit and Loss. 

V 

Tax consolidation 

Austal Limited is the head entity in a Tax Consolidated Group comprising of Austal Limited and its 100% 
owned Australian resident subsidiaries that was implemented 1 July 2002. Members of the Group entered 
into a tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly owned subsidiaries on a 
pro-rata basis.  

The agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities in the event that the 
head entity defaults on its tax payment obligations. The possibility of default was assessed to be remote at 
the reporting date. 

The current and deferred tax amounts for the Tax Consolidated Group are allocated amongst the entities in 
the Tax Consolidated Group using a stand-alone taxpayer approach whereby each entity in the Tax 
Consolidated Group measures its current and deferred taxes as if it had continued to be a separately taxable 
entity in its own right. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured by reference to the 
carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in each entity’s statement of financial position and their tax 
values applying under tax consolidation.  

Any current or deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from unused tax losses assumed by the head entity 
from the subsidiaries in the Tax Consolidated Group are recognised in conjunction with any tax funding 
arrangement amounts. The Tax Consolidated Group recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax 
losses of the Tax Consolidated Group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the 
Tax Consolidated Group will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Any subsequent period 
adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses assumed from subsidiaries are recognised 
by the head entity only. 

The members of the Tax Consolidated Group have a tax funding arrangement which sets out the funding 
obligations of members of the Tax Consolidated Group in respect of tax amounts. The tax funding 
arrangements require payments to or from the head entity to be equal to the current tax liability (asset) 
assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity.  

No amounts have been recognised as tax consolidation contribution or distribution adjustments in preparing 
the accounts for the head entity for the current year. 

VI 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the 
amount and timing of future taxable income. Differences arising between the actual results and the 
assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax 
income and expense already recorded given the wide range of international business relationships and the 
long term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements.  

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  75 

 
 
 
1. 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences because management 
considers that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is 
required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely 
timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. 

The Group has not recognised a deferred tax asset on the carry forward tax losses and Australian R&D 
credits because there is sufficient uncertainty in the Group’s ability to utilise these in the short term. 
The Group will continue to assess the recognition criteria against the probability of future taxable 
profits. 

Note that the Australian Consolidated Tax Group consists of the Australian Shipbuilding and Support 
operations that comprise part of the Australasia segments as well as the Austal Limited Corporate 
Head Office and hence the taxable income of the Australian Consolidated Tax Group is different from 
the profitability of the Australasia segments. 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets in respect of the Australian Consolidated Tax Group losses at 
30 June 2022 were: 

Unrecognised Australian tax losses (tax effected values)

Opening balance

5,520

5,519

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

True-up of prior year tax losses

Losses incurred in the current year

Total

Closing balance

(3,637)

3,742

105

 - 

1

1

5,625

5,520

Austal claimed R&D tax offsets for prior years in FY2022. The offset was claimed by adding back 
accounting expenditure subject to R&D tax incentive and reduced carried forward losses for those 
years.  

The future tax benefit of carried forward research and development credits are recognised in Other 
Non-Current Assets in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy of recognising research and 
development credits as government grants under AASB 120 Government Grants. 

2. 

Audits by tax authorities 

The Group establishes a provision based on reasonable estimates, for the possible consequences of 
audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such 
provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing 
interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such 
differences in interpretation may arise for a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions 
prevailing in the respective domicile of the Group companies. 

3. 

Mutual Agreement Procedures (MAP) and Bilateral Advance Pricing Arrangement 
(BAPA) 

The Competent Authorities of Australia and the United States of America accepted Austal into the 
Mutual Agreement Procedures (MAP) and Bilateral Advance Pricing Arrangement (BAPA) programs in 
relation to the double taxation of intercompany royalties on intellectual property deployed from 
Australia to the USA. 

Austal is currently engaging with the Competent Authorities on these programs and responding to the 
information requests issued by both competent authorities.  

76  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
   
 
              
              
             
                     
              
                
                 
                     
              
              
Austal has accounted for and paid tax in Australia based on the ATO’s position and the outcomes of 
the MAP and BAPA processes may generate tax refunds or tax payable in either jurisdiction. Austal is 
currently unable to determine what the outcomes of these processes may be nor the timeline to 
resolution.  

The total additional tax relating to royalties on vessels that have been delivered in all years up to 
30 June 2022 was $(22.0) million (FY2021: $(21.1) million).  

$(7.6) million (FY2021: $(7.6) million) of the $(21.1) million has been paid in cash in periods up to 
and including FY2022. 

The remaining $(14.4) million (FY2021: $(13.5) million) has not had a cash impact in all years up to 
30 June 2022, because the additional royalty income arose in loss years or in years when tax losses or 
R&D credits were utilised to offset the additional tax liability.  

The negative cash impact will be realised in future tax years if no double tax relief is realised because 
less carry forward tax losses and / or R&D credits will be available to offset future tax liability. 

VII  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (GST) or 
Value Added Tax (VAT) except when: 

 

 

The GST or VAT incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST or VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense item; and 

Receivables and payables which are stated with the amount of GST or VAT included. 

The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the relevant taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital structure 

Cash and cash equivalents 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Cash 

Cash at bank and in hand

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

240,113

346,899

240,113

346,899

II 

Recognition and measurement 

Cash and short term deposits in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement consists of cash and cash 
equivalents (as defined above) net of any cash held as a guarantee. 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings  

I 

Net carrying amount  

Current

Vessel finance for CCPB 9 & 10

Total

Non - current

Go Zone Bonds

Total

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

 - 

 - 

(32,205)

(32,205)

(124,515)

(114,999)

(124,515)

(114,999)

(124,515)

(147,204)

II 

Recognition and measurement 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs. Loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.  

The fair values of all classes of borrowings are not materially different to their carrying amounts since the 
interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or they are of a short term nature.  

78  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
          
                
           
                
           
         
         
         
         
         
         
III 

Vessel finance for Cape Class Patrol Boats 9 & 10 (CCPB 9 & 10) 

Austal entered into a finance arrangement with National Australia Bank (NAB) and the Royal Australian Navy 
(RAN) for the construction of CCPB 9 & 10 in December 2015. NAB financed the purchase of the vessels 
and chartered CCPB 9 to the RAN until April 2022 and CCPB 10 to the RAN until May 2022. The contract 
contained a put option granting NAB the right to sell the vessels back to Austal for $24.3 million at the end 
of the lease term (buyback guarantee).  

On October 28 2021, RAN extended its lease of CCPB 9 & 10 with NAB and as a result NAB confirmed that 
Austal was released from buyback guarantee. The corresponding asset ($29.1 million) and liability 
($29.2 million) have been derecognised from the Company’s Balance Sheet. 

IV 

Go Zone Bonds (GZB) 

The GZB are a form of indebtedness that was authorised by the US Federal Government to incentivise private 
investment in infrastructure in geographical areas that were affected by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. 
Austal qualified to borrow US$225 million with a 30 year maturity to invest in the development of 
shipbuilding infrastructure in Austal USA between FY2008 and FY2013. 

GZB are tax-exempt municipal bonds in the United States and attracted an average interest rate of 0.10% in 
FY2022 (FY2021: 0.10%). The interest rates on GZB’s are reset on a weekly basis. GZB bondholders are 
secured by letters of credit issued under Austal’s Syndicated Facility Agreement.  

Austal re-financed the GZB Syndicated Facility during FY2022. The letters of credit securing the GZB now 
mature in December 2024. All of the GZB debt is classified as non-current at 30 June 2022. The average 
cost of the letters of credit in FY2022 was 1.54% (FY2021: 1.54%).  

Austal has redeemed a cumulative amount of US$137 million and owed US$87.5 million at 30 June 2022 
(FY2021: US$87.5 million). No GZB amounts were redeemed (repaid) during FY2022. Austal has the option 
of redeeming the outstanding GZB balance, in whole or in part, at any time during the term of the 
indebtedness with a 30 day notice to bondholders.  

V 

Revolving credit facility – Cash Loans 

Revolving credit facility - cash loans

Total facility Limit
Facilities used at reporting date

Facilities unused at reporting date

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

50,000
 - 

50,000

50,000
 - 

50,000

Austal re-financed the Syndicated Facility Agreement during FY2022. The Syndicated Facility Agreement 
has a $280 million revolving credit facility (RCF). The RCF has a $50 million cash loan sub limit. 
The Syndicated Facility Agreement matures in December 2024.  

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
                
                
            
            
VI 

Performance guarantees (bonding) facilities 

Total facilities available

Revolving credit facility
Surety facilities

Total

Facilities used at reporting date

Revolving credit facility
Surety facilities

Total

Facilities unused at reporting date

Revolving credit facility
Surety facilities

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

280,000
250,000

530,000

280,000
250,000

530,000

(116,396)
(835)

(162,161)
(22,810)

(117,231)

(184,971)

163,604
249,165

412,769

117,839
227,190

345,029

Any unused portion of the entire $280 million RCF can be used for non-financial performance guarantees, 
up to $20 million of any unused portion can be used for financial performance guarantees, and up to 
$50 million of any unused portion can be used for cash loans as described above.  

Austal had a total of $420 million of uncommitted and unsecured Surety facilities at 30 June 2022. 
However, only $250 million of the Surety facilities are available for the issuance of non-financial 
performance guarantees in accordance with a limitation within the Syndicated Facility Agreement.  

80  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
          
          
          
         
         
                
           
         
         
          
          
          
          
          
          
Reconciliation of financing cash flow to interest bearing debt 

I 

Reconciliation 

FY2022

Cash charges

Non-cash changes

30 June 2021

Debt
Repay / 
(Draw)

Payment
of borrowing
costs

Debt acquired
from business
combination

CCPB 9 & 10 
Debt 
Reduction1

CCPB 9 & 10
De-recognition

Foreign
exchange
movement

Amortisation
of borrowing
costs

Reclassification

30 June 2022

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

(32,205)

(114,999)

Total financing liabilities

(147,204)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

823

823

 - 

 - 

 - 

3,066

 - 

29,139

 - 

 - 

(9,966)

3,066

29,139

(9,966)

 - 

(373)

(373)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(124,515)

(124,515)

FY2021

Cash charges

Non-cash changes

30 June 2020

Debt
Repay / 
(Draw)

Payment
of borrowing
costs

Debt acquired
from business
combination

CCPB 9 & 10 
Debt 
Reduction1

CCPB 9 & 10
De-recognition

Foreign
exchange
movement

Amortisation
of borrowing
costs

Reclassification

30 June 2021

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

(8,719)

(156,461)

Total financing liabilities

(165,180)

7,265

 - 

7,265

 - 

187

187

(7,265)

 - 

8,719

 - 

(7,265)

8,719

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

9,944

 - 

(874)

(32,205)

32,205

(32,205)

(114,999)

9,944

(874)

 - 

(147,204)

1. CCPB 9 & 10 debt reduction is equal to the difference between the notional charter income and the notional interest expense. Refer to Note 11.

Contributed equity and reserves 

I 

Contributed equity 

1. 

Net carrying amount  

Shares

$’000

2022

2021

2022

2021

Ordinary shares on issue

1 July

359,894,288

356,708,489

142,558

136,696

Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan

Shares issued to Employee Share Trust 

Shares or proceeds transferred for beneficiaries

 - 

1,963,866

 - 

336,233

2,849,566

 - 

 - 

3,675

3

1,097

9,440

(4,675)

30 June

361,858,154

359,894,288

146,236

142,558

Reserved shares

1 July

(278,528)

(661,607)

Shares issued to Employee Share Trust or sold

Shares or proceeds transferred for beneficiaries

(1,963,866)

1,153,719

(2,849,566)

3,232,645

30 June

(1,088,675)

(278,528)

(892)

(3,675)

2,263

(2,304)

(1,356)

(9,440)

9,904

(892)

Net

360,769,479

359,615,760

143,932

141,666

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
         
                  
                  
                  
                
              
                  
                  
                  
               
       
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  
               
                  
                  
        
       
                  
                   
                  
                
              
               
                  
                  
        
           
                
                  
               
                
                  
                  
                  
             
          
       
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
              
        
       
                
                   
               
                
                  
                
                  
                  
        
     
     
          
          
                  
            
                
              
         
         
              
              
                  
                  
                     
             
     
     
          
          
           
           
                
             
        
        
             
             
         
         
              
              
        
           
             
                
     
     
          
          
2. 

Recognition and measurement 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds of the new shares 
or options. Ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of 
authorised capital. 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

Reserved shares 

Austal Limited equity instruments which are issued and held by a trustee under the Employee Share 
Trust (EST) are classified as Reserved shares and are deducted from Equity. No gain or loss is 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of 
the Group’s own equity instruments. 

3. 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

The movement in ordinary shares during year ended 30 June 2022 is comprised of shares issued as 
part employee share plans. 

The Group announced an unfranked FY2021 final dividend of 4.0 cents per share, followed by an 
unfranked FY2022 interim dividend of 4.0 cents per share which was announced on 
24 February 2022.  

Austal established an Employee Share Trust (EST) during FY2019 for the purpose of acquiring, 
holding and transferring shares in connection with equity based remuneration established by the 
Company for the benefit of participants in those plans. Austal issued 1,963,866 shares to the trust 
during the year ended 30 June 2022 for the FY2019 LTI vesting, FY2021 indeterminate rights and 
NED TFR share rights.  

II 

Reserves 

The reserves are shown within the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 
30 June 2022.  

1. 

Foreign currency translation reserve  (FCTR) 

This reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

2. 

Employee benefits reserve 

This reserve is used to: 

 

 

Record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of their 
remuneration, and 

Record the re-measurement of the retirement benefits liability for the Philippines. 

Further information relating to share based payment plans for the Group is provided in Note 37. 

3. 

Cash flow hedge reserve 

This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on hedging instruments in cash flow hedges that 
are determined to be effective hedges. 

82  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
4. 

Common control reserve 

This reserve represents the premium paid on the acquisition of historical minority interests in a 
controlled entity. 

5. 

Asset revaluation reserve 

This reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of land and buildings.  

Government grants relating to assets 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Deferred grant income

Current

Infrastructure development

Total

Non - current

Infrastructure development

Total

Total

Movements in grants

1 July

Grants received during the year

Amortised to the profit and loss

Foreign exchange rate adjustment

Net movement

30 June

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

(9,728)

(9,728)

(2,968)

(2,968)

(93,306)

(64,832)

(93,306)

(64,832)

(103,034)

(67,800)

(67,800)

(57,278)

(31,625)

3,707

(7,316)

(18,469)

3,340

4,607

(35,234)

(10,522)

(103,034)

(67,800)

II 

Recognition and measurement 

Austal has received grants from various Government bodies in the USA to fund the infrastructure required for 
the expansion of the Group’s USA operations in Mobile, Alabama.  

The fair value of grants related to assets is credited to a deferred income liability account and is released to 
the Profit and Loss over the expected useful life of the relevant asset. 

The fair value of grants related to expense items is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match 
the grants on a systematic basis to the costs that they are intended to compensate.  

Government grants are only recognised when received or when there is reasonable assurance that the grant 
will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  83 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
             
             
             
             
           
           
           
           
         
           
           
           
           
           
              
              
             
              
           
           
         
           
Working capital 

Trade and other receivables 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Trade and other receivables

Trade amounts owing by unrelated entities

Expected credit losses

Total

II 

Recognition and measurement 

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

132,553

(468)

143,177

(4,895)

132,085

138,282

Trade receivables represent receivables in respect of which the Group’s right to consideration is 
unconditional subject only to the passage of time. Trade receivables are non-derivative financial assets 
accounted for in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for non-derivative financial assets as set out 
in AASB 9 Financial Instruments.  

Trade and other receivables are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on trade and other financial 
assets that is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in the Profit and Loss when the asset is 
derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using 
the effective interest rate method.  

The average credit period on trade receivables ranges from 30 to 45 days in most cases. The Group used the 
expected credit loss model in determining the recoverability of trade receivables as per AASB 9.  

The Group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9 which requires expected lifetime losses to 
be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables without the need to identify significant increases in 
credit risk (i.e. no distinction is needed between 12 month and lifetime expected credit losses).  

The expected credit loss model requires the Group to account for expected credit losses at each reporting 
date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial assets, meaning that a credit 
default does not need to have occurred before credit losses are recognised. 

III 

Ageing analysis of trade & other receivables 

Days outstanding

0-30

31-60

61-90

90+

Impaired

Total

30 June 2022

$’000

111,170

5,870

30 June 2021

$’000

126,044

11,081

551

100

14,962

(468)

132,085

5,952

(4,895)

138,282

Past due is defined under AASB 9 to mean any amount outstanding for one or more days after the 
contractual due date. Past due amounts relate to a number of trade receivable balances where for 
various reasons the payment terms may not have been met. These receivables have been assessed to be fully 
recoverable. 

IV 

Fair value  of trade and other receivables 

The carrying amount of the receivables is assumed to be the same as their fair value due to their short term 
nature.

84  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
                
             
          
          
     
         
            
       
           
     
     
       
            
         
        
     
Prepayments 

I 

Disclosure 

Prepayments

Current

Non-current

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

13,012

3,959

16,971

11,588

3,203

14,791

II 

Recognition and measurement 

Prepayments represent goods or services which the Group has paid upfront but the underlying asset will not 
be consumed until a future period. The Group expenses the prepayment over the corresponding period that 
the asset is consumed. 

Inventories and work in progress 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Inventories and work in progress

Work in progress

Other inventory

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

255,566

7,504

171,605

6,724

263,070

178,329

II 

Recognition and measurement 

 

 

 

Stock and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  

Cost of stock is determined on the weighted average cost basis. 

Further information relating to work in progress (WIP) is provided in Note 4. 

III 

Inventories 

Inventories includes raw materials and WIP (accrued income) recognised in respect of contracts with 
customers which have been determined to fulfil the criteria for over time revenue recognition under 
AASB 15. The Group does not typically build inventory to stock because material is ordered specifically for 
each shipbuilding project and receipted to WIP on arrival from the supplier. Inventories are stated at the 
lower of cost and net realisable value in line with AASB 102. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
              
              
            
            
         
         
             
             
 
         
         
Trade and other payables 

I 

Disclosure 

Trade and other payables

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

Trade and other payables owed to unrelated entities 1

Total

(151,726)

(133,380)

(151,726)

(133,380)

1. Trade payables are unsecured and non-interest bearing.

II 

Recognition and measurement 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

III 

Fair value of trade and other payables 

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are assumed to be the same as their fair values, due to 
their short term nature. 

86  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
      
       
 
      
       
Provisions 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Employee

Workers'

Onerous

Benefits

Compensation

Warranty

Contracts

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Other

$’000

Total

$’000

Provisions at 30 June 2021

(62,473)

(4,630)

(12,965)

(8,285)

(12,847)

(101,200)

Arising during the year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

Effects of foreign exchange

Movement

(75,905)

84,215

168

(3,256)

5,222

(2,704)

2,230

239

(235)

(470)

(10,248)

8,954

1,707

(69)

344

(9,604)

1,212

7,352

(769)

(8,792)

5,757

1,023

(582)

(107,253)

102,368

10,489

(4,911)

(1,809)

(2,594)

693

Provisions at 30 June 2022

(57,251)

(5,100)

(12,621)

(10,094)

(15,441)

(100,507)

Employee

Workers'

Onerous

Benefits

Compensation

Warranty

Contracts

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Other

$’000

Total

$’000

Provisions at 30 June 2021

Current

Non-current

Total

(60,097)

(2,376)

(4,630)

(12,965)

(8,285)

(12,847)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(98,824)

(2,376)

(62,473)

(4,630)

(12,965)

(8,285)

(12,847)

(101,200)

Provisions at 30 June 2022

Current

Non-current

Total

(55,069)

(2,182)

(5,100)

(12,621)

(10,094)

(15,441)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(98,325)

(2,182)

(57,251)

(5,100)

(12,621)

(10,094)

(15,441)

(100,507)

II 

Recognition and measurement 

Provisions are recognised when:  

 

 

 

The Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; 

It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation; and  

A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.  

Provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability if the 
effect of the time value of money is material. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  87 

 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
          
            
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
            
            
        
           
             
             
             
             
         
                
                
             
             
             
           
            
               
                 
               
               
            
             
               
                
            
            
                
          
            
          
          
          
        
          
            
          
            
          
          
            
               
               
               
               
            
          
            
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
          
          
          
            
               
               
               
               
            
          
            
          
          
          
        
III 

Information about individual provisions and significant accounting estimates 

1. 

Employee Benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulated sick leave 
expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables 
in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

The Group does not expect its long service leave and annual leave benefits provision to be wholly 
settled within 12 months of each reporting date. The Group recognises a liability for long service and 
annual leave measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method.  

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows.  

2.  Workers’ compensation 

A provision for workers’ compensation is recognised based on monthly reports received from a claims 
administrator, American Longshore Mutual Association Limited, (USA) and insurance broker, Aon Risk 
Services Australia Limited, (Australia) for the expected costs of current claims and claims incurred 
but not reported at the balance date. 

3.  Warranties 

A provision for warranty is made upon delivery of each vessel in Australasia based on the estimated 
future costs of warranty repairs. The estimated future costs are based on the Group’s history of 
warranty claims made on similar vessels within their warranty periods. The Company subsequently 
monitors the provision to ensure it is adequate for all known warranty claims and an estimation for 
unknown warranty claims. Any increases or decreases in the provision are recognised in the Profit and 
Loss for the period.  

4. 

Onerous contracts 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised for contracts that are forecast to generate a loss. 
Significant judgment can be required in estimating the presence and magnitude of a loss for a vessel, 
including assessments of future labour and material costs, overhead rates and contingencies, that may 
subsequently increase or decrease through the period of construction to completion. 

Austal was awarded its first steel construction contract by the United States Navy, a build of two 
Towing, Salvage and Rescue Ships (T-ATS 11 and 12), in September 2021. At 30 June 2022, an 
onerous provision of $10.1 million was recorded on these vessels on the basis of full absorption of 
costs on the new steel line for which the potential future financial benefits are not yet virtually 
certain. Changes in specification and material quantities from the initial award contributed to the cost 
increase, and the Company is responding through submission of Requests for Equitable Adjustments 
(REAs). Austal has not taken any value attributable to the REAs into the loss calculation. 

The T-ATS award provides an excellent opportunity to prove the Company’s steel capability and is 
expected to support an uplift in profitability across OPC and future programs. 

5. 

Corporate investigations 

The Group continues to engage with ASIC and US Regulatory Authorities into certain market 
disclosures made in late CY2015 and mid CY2016. An $8.2 million provision has been recorded 
based on the best estimate of the probable incremental professional services costs relating to this 
matter. Although ASIC has now commenced formal civil proceedings which provides some additional 
insight into potential costs and/or penalties, the Group has had to apply significant judgement when 
considering whether, and how much, to provide for costs. The Company continues to engage with 
ASIC to explore alternative dispute resolution, however this provision could still change over time as 
(i) the formal civil proceedings commenced by ASIC develop; and (ii) feedback is received from US 

88  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
regulators as to potential outcomes or resolutions in response to the Company’s engagement with 
those authorities. 

The Company remains in constructive discussions with its Directors’ and Officers’ insurer and has 
received confirmation that the majority of its legal costs incurred to date in Australia will be 
reimbursed under its Directors’ and Officers’ insurance cover. A substantial portion of the legal fees 
claimed to date have been reimbursed from the insurer and based on the level of reimbursement to 
date, the Company has made an estimate of what further reimbursements it considers are virtually 
certain to be made in future. The receipt of any further amount is dependent on the insurance claim 
approval process and the precise extent of coverage accepted by the insurer.  

Whilst the commencement of formal proceedings by ASIC has provided additional clarity as to the 
potential outcomes from that investigation, the ongoing uncertainty as to likely or potential outcomes 
in the US investigation means that the Group is not in a position to make any provision for any 
penalties or damages that may arise from the investigations. Refer to Note 32 for further information. 

6. 

Dividends 

A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined 
or publicly recommended on or before the reporting date. An interim dividend of 4.0 cents per share 
was issued for the half year 31 December 2021 (FY2021 H1: 4.0 cents per share).  

An unfranked dividend of 4.0 cents per share cents per share has been declared post year end and is 
not recognised as a liability for the year ended 30 June 2022 (FY2021 H2: 4.0 cents per share). 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  89 

 
 
Infrastructure & other assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

I 

Net carrying amount   

Freehold

Land and

Leasehold 

Plant and

Buildings

Improvements

Equipment

$’000

$’000

$’000

Capital

WIP

$’000

Total

$’000

455,264

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

45,920

309,797

21,819

(10,555)

(178,035)

 - 

455,264

377,536

(188,590)

455,264

35,365

131,762

21,819

644,210

Balance 30 June 2021

Gross carrying amount at fair value

Gross carrying amount at cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Balance 30 June 2022

Gross carrying amount at fair value

Gross carrying amount at cost

742,999

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

46,020

323,504

44,867

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(165,636)

(11,906)

(180,484)

 - 

742,999

414,391

(358,026)

Net carrying amount

577,363

34,114

143,020

44,867

799,364

II 

Reconciliation of movement for the year 

Freehold

Land and

Leasehold 

Plant and

Buildings

Improvements

Equipment

$’000

$’000

$’000

Capital

WIP

$’000

Total

$’000

Balance 1 July 2020

463,287

40,378

104,193

2,341

610,199

Additions

Acquisitions through business combinations

Transfer in / (out)

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

Revaluation

Effects of foreign exchange

9,403

3,164

 - 

(28)

(13,335)

26,117

(33,344)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,867)

 - 

34,481

8,830

12,810

(1,519)

(23,055)

 - 

32,373

 - 

(12,810)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(3,146)

(3,978)

(85)

76,257

11,994

 - 

(1,547)

(38,257)

26,117

(40,553)

Total

(8,023)

(5,013)

27,569

19,478

34,011

Balance 30 June 2021

455,264

35,365

131,762

21,819

644,210

Additions

Transfer in / (out)
Disposals 1

Depreciation charge for the year

Impairment

Revaluation

Effects of foreign exchange

111

43,382

(5)

(14,978)

 - 

54,773

38,816

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,782)

(2,294)

 - 

2,825

41,638

10,818

(31,065)

(18,420)

(262)

 - 

8,549

74,580

(54,200)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2,668

116,329

 - 

(31,070)

(35,180)

(2,556)

54,773

52,858

Total

122,099

(1,251)

11,258

23,048

155,154

Balance 30 June 2022

577,363

34,114

143,020

44,867

799,364

1. The disposal relates to the CCPB 9 & 10 derecognition. See note 11 for further information.

90  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
               
               
               
         
              
           
         
           
         
               
          
        
               
        
         
           
         
           
         
         
               
               
               
         
               
           
         
           
         
        
          
        
               
        
         
           
         
           
         
 
         
           
         
             
         
             
               
           
           
           
             
               
             
               
           
               
               
           
          
               
                 
               
            
               
            
          
            
          
               
          
           
               
               
               
           
          
            
            
                 
          
            
            
           
           
           
         
           
         
           
         
                
               
           
           
         
           
               
           
          
               
                   
               
          
               
          
          
            
          
               
          
               
            
               
               
            
           
               
               
               
           
           
             
             
             
           
         
            
           
           
         
         
           
         
           
         
III 

Recognition and measurement 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses.  

Land and buildings are measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation on buildings and any 
impairment losses recognised after the date of revaluation. Valuations are performed on a regular basis to 
ensure that the fair value of a revalued asset does not differ materially from its carrying value.  

The carrying amount of land and building would be recognised as detailed in the table below if they were 
measured using the historic cost model. 

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

Land and Buildings and Leasehold Improvements valued using cost model

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

533,010

(160,696)

441,986

(131,459)

372,314

310,527

Any revaluation surplus is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and credited to the Asset Revaluation 
Reserve in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously 
recognised in the Profit and Loss, in which case the increase is recognised in the Profit and Loss.  

A revaluation deficit is recognised in the Profit and Loss except to the extent that it offsets an existing 
surplus on the same asset recognised in the Asset Revaluation Reserve.  

Accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the 
asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. Any revaluation reserve relating to 
the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings upon disposal. 

IV 

De-recognition and disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Profit and Loss in the year the asset is 
derecognised. 

V 

Key judgements and accounting estimates 

1. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Group assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired at each reporting 
date. The Group considered impairment triggers including observable indications, significant market, 
technological, economic or legal changes that have occurred, significant decreases in market interest 
rates or market rates of return, the market capitalisation of the Group compared to the net assets of 
the Group, evidence that any major asset or process is obsolete or damaged and other evidence from 
internal reporting.  

Further information relating to impairment testing of non-current assets is provided in Note 23. 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, 
with the recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the 
carrying value of the asset may be impaired. The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the 
higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The estimated future cash flows are discounted 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  91 

 
  
  
 
         
         
        
        
         
         
to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset in assessing value in use. 

The recoverable amount for an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use 
can be estimated to be close to its fair value. 

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or a cash-generating unit exceeds its 
estimated recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its 
recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses on plant and equipment are recognised in the Profit and Loss.  

The asset or cash-generating unit that suffered an impairment is tested for possible reversal of the 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have 
reversed. 

The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for cash-generating units (CGU) are 
disclosed and further explained in Note 23. 

2. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience. The condition of 
the assets is assessed at least once per year and considered against the remaining useful life. 
Adjustments to useful life are made when considered necessary.  

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line or diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life 
of the asset. 

The following useful lives have been adopted as follows: 

 

 

 

Buildings – 20 to 40 years. 

Plant and Equipment – 2 to 10 years. 

Leasehold Improvements – term of lease. 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted at the 
reporting date as appropriate. 

3. 

Revaluation of land and buildings 

The Company’s land and buildings consist of shipyard facilities in Australia and USA. 
The Company determined that these constitute one class of asset under AASB 13, based on the 
nature, characteristics and risk of the property.  

The valuation methodology utilised a market comparison approach based on highest and best use 
which is consistent with the Group’s current use of the assets. 

The independent revaluation is renewed every three to five years. The Company undertakes an 
assessment in the years in between obtaining independent valuations to ensure that the latest 
independent valuation remains appropriate and representative of fair value as at the reporting date. 
The Company categorises the fair value measurement as a level 2 because the inputs and 
assumptions used in arriving at the at the fair value are observable. 

The last independent revaluation of the Australia land and buildings occurred during FY2021. 
This resulted in a decrease in the valuation of $(1.137) million recognised in Other Comprehensive 
Income.  

The last independent revaluation of the USA land and buildings occurred during June 2022. 
This resulted in an increase in the valuation of $54.8 million (before deferred tax) recognised in Other 
Comprehensive Income.  

92  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
4. 

Impairment of assets Australasia 

The Austal Philippines shipyard and floating dry dock (Austal Lewek Hercules) sustained damage as a 
result of Typhoon Odette, which struck the Philippines in December 2021. Damages net of insurance 
proceeds of $2.6 million have been recognised through an impairment charge in cost of sales. Further 
insurance proceeds for the shipyard damage are anticipated but have not been provided for as they do 
not meet the requirement of virtual certainty. 

Leases 

I 

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position 

Right-of-use assets

Properties

Equipment

Motor vehicles

Total

Lease liability

Current lease liability

Non-current lease liability

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

152,377

5

131

152,513

55,818

8

167

55,993

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

(4,198)

(105,406)

(109,604)

(4,635)

(52,758)

(57,393)

The difference between the right-of-use assets and lease liability is primarily driven by the purchase of 
Marine Group Boat Works lease for consideration of US$33 million ($47.8 million). An incremental 
borrowing rate (IBR) of 5.15% has been determined. Please see Note 24 for further information. 

Additions to the right of use assets during the reporting period were $104.3 million. 
(FY2021: $52.1 million). The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is included in Note 28.

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  93 

 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
        
          
                   
                   
               
               
        
          
           
           
       
         
       
         
II 

Amounts recognised in the statement of profit and loss 

Amounts recognised in the Profit and Loss

Depreciation for right-of-use assets

Properties

Equipment

Motor vehicles

Total

Interest expense (included in finance costs)

Expense relating to short term leases, low value leases and leases with variable payments

Total cash flow for leases

III 

Lease liabilities 

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

(7,753)

(4,755)

(4)

(14)

(3)

(96)

(7,771)

(4,854)

(3,311)

(2,398)

(8,638)

(1,179)

(3,431)

(7,585)

Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis by discounting the following 
lease payments to their present value:  

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; 

Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate 
as at the commencement date; 

Amounts expected to be payable by the group under residual value guarantees; 

The exercise price of a purchase option if the group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 

Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the group exercising that 
option.  

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the 
measurement of the liability.  

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily 
determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Group, the incremental borrowing rate is used, 
being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset 
of similar value to the right of use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and 
conditions. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, lease liabilities are carried at amortised cost. Payments are allocated 
between repayment of principal and borrowing costs, which are charged to profit or loss over the lease period 
so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

94  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
           
           
                  
                  
                
                
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
IV 

Right of use assets 

Right of use assets are initially recognised at cost, comprising: 

 

 

 

 

The amount of the lease liability; 

Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any incentives received; 

Initial direct costs; and 

Restoration costs. 

Subsequently, right of use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and lease term on 
a straight-line basis. 

V 

Short term leases, leases of low value assets and leases containing variable payments  

Payments associated with short term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low value assets are 
recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short term leases are leases with a lease 
term of 12 months or less. 

VI 

Key judgements and accounting estimates 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease. The non-cancellable term is 
adjusted for periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain that the option will be 
exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be 
exercised.  

The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option to 
renew or terminate the lease. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is 
a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or 
not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate. 

The interest rate implicit in the lease cannot readily be determined. The Group therefore uses an Incremental 
Borrowing Rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have 
to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right of use asset, in a 
similar economic environment, over a similar term and with a similar security. The use of an IBR therefore 
requires estimation when no observable rates are available. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  95 

 
 
 
Intangible assets and goodwill 

I 

Net carrying amount  

Balance 1 July 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Computer

Software

$’000

Other

Goodwill

Intangibles

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

26,731

(23,174)

31,131

 - 

3,830

(947)

61,692

(24,121)

Net carrying amount

3,557

31,131

2,883

37,571

Balance 30 June 2022

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

28,078

(25,001)

31,643

 - 

4,161

(1,356)

63,882

(26,357)

Net carrying amount

3,077

31,643

2,805

37,525

II 

Reconciliation of movement for the year 

Balance 1 July 2020

Additions

Disposals

Acquisitions through business combinations

Amortisation for the year

Effects of foreign exchange

Total

Computer

Software

$’000

Other

Goodwill

Intangibles

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

5,831

12,904

3,457

895

(617)

 - 

(2,295)

(257)

 - 

 - 

18,739

 - 

(512)

(2,274)

18,227

 - 

 - 

 - 

(301)

(273)

(574)

22,192

895

(617)

18,739

(2,596)

(1,042)

15,379

Balance 30 June 2021

3,557

31,131

2,883

37,571

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation for the year

Effects of foreign exchange

Total

767

(31)

(1,426)

210

(480)

 - 

 - 

 - 

512

512

 - 

 - 

(311)

233

(78)

767

(31)

(1,737)

955

(46)

Balance 30 June 2022

3,077

31,643

2,805

37,525

96  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
             
           
          
               
               
          
             
           
             
           
           
           
             
           
          
               
            
          
             
           
             
           
             
           
             
           
                
               
               
                
               
               
               
               
               
           
               
           
            
               
               
            
               
               
               
            
            
           
               
           
             
           
             
           
                
               
               
                
                 
               
               
                 
            
               
               
            
                
                
                
                
               
                
                 
                 
             
           
             
           
III 

Recognition and measurement 

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, 
excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against the Profit 
and Loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.  

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite 
lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible 
asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least once per financial year.  

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, 
which results in a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the expense category consistent with the 
function of the intangible asset. 

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows: 

1. 

Computer software 

Computer software is initially measured at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of each asset. Computer software is amortised on a straight-line basis over 2 to 5 
years. 

2. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration 
transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.  

Goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses after initial recognition. 
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the Group’s Cash Generating 
Units (CGU) that are expected to benefit from the combination from the acquisition date for the 
purpose of impairment testing, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities acquired are assigned 
to those units. 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment regardless of whether impairment indicators are identified. 
The impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU or group 
of CGUs to which the goodwill relates. An impairment loss is recognised when the recoverable amount 
of the CGU is less than its carrying amount. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed 
in future periods.  

Goodwill allocated to a CGU that has a partial disposal of the operation within that unit is included in 
the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed 
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the 
portion of the CGU retained. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  97 

 
 
 
 
Impairment testing of non-current assets  

I 

Review cycle 

Non-current assets are reviewed on an annual basis in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, 
to determine whether there is an impairment indicator. An estimate of the recoverable amount is made where 
an impairment indicator exists. 

II 

Cash generating units (CGU) 

The recoverable amounts have been assessed at the CGU level as identified below: 

 
 
 
 

USA Shipbuilding. 
USA Support. 
Australasia Shipbuilding. 
Australasia Support. 

III 

Allocation of assets to CGU 

Corporate assets have been allocated to CGU to the extent that they relate to the CGU.  

Goodwill, acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the following segments: 

 

 

USA Support – a carrying amount of $6.4 million. 

Australasia Support – a carrying amount of $25.2 million. 

IV 

Assessment of recoverable amounts and sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

The recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined based on value in use calculations using 5 year cash 
flow projections or qualitative assessments where applicable. Key inputs into the cash flow projection 
include the volume and profitability of contracted and projected projects. Changes in these inputs may have 
an impact on the cash flow projections. Any significant change in the key assumptions could lead to an 
impairment of the CGU.  

1. 

USA Shipbuilding 

The Company performed an assessment for indicators of impairment and concluded that there were 
none present from an internal or external perspective. During FY2022 there were multiple 
shipbuilding awards replenishing the order book. There is no goodwill in the USA Shipbuilding CGU. 

2. 

USA Support 

The Company performed a qualitative assessment at 30 June 2022 noting no material change in the 
USA Support CGU. Based on the assessment the recoverable amount is greater than the carrying 
amount of assets and that no impairment charge is required as a result of this analysis.  

3. 

Australasia Shipbuilding 

The recoverable amount for the Australasia Shipbuilding CGU was assessed because of the diminished 
value of the contracted order book at 30 June 2022 and the negative impact of COVID-19 on the 
commercial vessel market. 

The Company concluded that the recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount of assets 
and that no impairment charge is required as a result of this analysis however the recoverable amount 
of the Australasia Shipbuilding CGU is contingent upon the successful award of future commercial 
and defence contracts.  

Continued depression of commercial markets as a result of COVID-19 and or failure to secure defence 
shipbuilding contracts beyond completion of the Guardian Class Patrol Boats and Cape Class Patrol 
Boats 11 – 18 in FY2024 would be likely to result in an impairment loss. 

98  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
4. 

Australasia Support 

The recoverable amount for the Australasia Support CGU was assessed as required under the 
accounting standards because goodwill has been allocated to the Australasia CGU. 

The Company concluded that the recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount of assets 
and that no impairment charge is required as a result of this analysis. A reasonable forecast risk factor 
of 20% has been applied to the revenue assumptions in the perpetuity element of the impairment 
assessment. The result of this factor being applied still leaves 20% headroom between the carrying 
value of the CGU assets and the Net Present Value of the discounted cash flows. The risk factor 
applied is in recognition that the CGU holds all the goodwill in Australasia. 

This is contingent on the renewal of existing contracts and uncontracted awards. Refer above for the 
allocation of the goodwill. 

V 

Significant accounting judgement and estimates 

1. 

Recoverable amount of the CGU 

The following table sets out the key assumptions used to assess the recoverable amounts in the 
Australasia CGU:    

Concept

Growth assumptions 

Perpetuity growth rate

Post tax discount rate

Average inflation on costs

Assumption

Contract awards

0.0%

9.3%

4.0%

2. 

Growth assumptions 

Growth assumptions are based on future vessel construction and service projects not yet awarded. 
The assumptions are based on historical experience of the size of the vessel that customers typically 
contract and the corresponding average tender pricing. 

3. 

Perpetuity growth rate 

Austal has taken a conservative view and included a 0% perpetuity growth rate in calculation of the 
terminal value.  

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

Post tax discount rate 

Discount rates are determined with regards to the risks specific to each CGU, taking into 
consideration the location, time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have 
not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates.  

Austal has adopted a post tax discount rate of 9.3% for the Australasian CGUs. 

5. 

Inflation on costs 

Estimates are obtained from published indices for the countries from which materials are sourced, 
as well as data relating to specific commodities. Forecast figures are used if data is publicly available, 
otherwise historical material price movements are used as an indicator of future price movements. 

The Board was satisfied that no impairment was required for any of the CGUs as at 30 June 2022. 

Marine Group Boat Works (MGBW) asset purchase 

Austal USA acquired assets and leases through an asset acquisition from Marine Group Boat Works (MGBW) on 
15 December 2021. 

The acquisition of the long-term lease agreements in the Port of San Diego, USA are an important strategic step in 
expanding the support presence of Austal USA. Austal will establish a full-service ship repair capability, providing 
maintenance and modernisation for a wide variety of ships, including small surface combatants and autonomous 
vessels. Services will include technical and material support, topside work and dry docking. 

The right of use asset and corresponding lease liability at acquisition was valued at US$38.7 million. The right of 
use asset includes a commitment of US$13.3 million to capital investments within the first five years of the lease. 
The IBR of 5.15% has been determined and applied to opening balances. The leases have a duration of 29 years 
to November 2050. 

The purchase consideration of US$33.5 million has been separately assigned to the net book value of the property, 
plant & equipment acquired of US$0.5 million and an additional right of use asset of US$33.0 million. The 
additional right-of-use asset is associated with the future economic benefits which the lease will provide in the 
expansion of Austal USA’s Support business. The additional right-of-use asset is being depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the term of the lease. 

Austal has commissioned a dry dock to be built for use at the shipyard. 

100  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments and other financial assets 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Other financial assets

Collateral 1
Security deposits

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

14,025

908

14,933

14,013

978

14,991

1. Austal USA has a legal obligation to provide cash collateral to ensure that workers' compensation claims will 

be paid if they are upheld.

II 

Recognition and measurement 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

 

 

Financial Assets to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through Other Comprehensive 
Income, or through the Profit and Loss); and 

Financial Assets to be measured at amortised cost.  

The Group measures a financial asset at initial recognition at its fair value plus transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset in the case of a financial asset not measured 
at fair value through the Profit and Loss. 

The Group subsequently measures derivative financial instruments at fair value. Gains and losses on 
derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the 
Profit and Loss for the period. The effective portion of any change in the fair value of a derivative financial 
instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and presented in 
the Cash Flow Hedge Reserve in equity. Amounts recognised in equity are reclassified from reserves into the 
cost of the underlying transaction and recognised in the Profit and Loss when the underlying transaction 
affects the Profit and Loss. The ineffective portion of any change in the fair value of the instrument is 
recognised in the Profit and Loss immediately. Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a fair 
value hedge, changes in the fair value of the underlying asset or liability attributable to the hedge risk, and 
gains and losses on the derivative financial instrument, are recognised in the Profit and Loss for the period. 

Collateral in the statement of financial position comprises cash at bank with an original maturity of 1 year or 
more. Collateral and security deposits are classified as receivables and measured at amortised cost.  

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  101 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
            
            
                 
                 
 
            
            
Assets held for sale 

Current assets held for sale

Investment in Aulong Shipbuilding Co Ltd Joint Venture

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

 - 

 - 

1,729

1,729

In April 2021, Austal agreed to sell its 40% shareholding in Aulong Shipbuilding Co. Ltd Joint Venture (within the 
Australasia shipbuilding segment) to its joint venture partner Guangdong Jianglong Shipbuilding Co Ltd (Jianglong 
Shipbuilding) who already owned the other 60% for $4.4 million. 

A gain on sale of $2.7 million was recognised net of the investment in the joint venture ($1.7 million) which at 
30 June 2021 was classified as an asset held for sale. 

The cash proceeds of the sale were $4.2 million net of stamp duty and income tax in China. 

Other non- current assets 

I 

Net carrying amount 

Research and development credits

Recognised

USA

Total

Unrecognised

Australia

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

18,983

18,983

1,451

1,451

II 

Recognition and measurement 

All USA R&D credits that were recognised have been utilised to partially offset the FY2022 income tax 
liability and hence there are no carried forward R&D credits as at 30 June 2022. 

III 

Unrecognised R&D credits 

A non-current asset has not been recognised in relation to $19 million of carry forward R&D tax credits that 
have been generated in the Australian Consolidated Tax Group because there is sufficient uncertainty in the 
Group’s ability to utilise these in the short term. The Group will continue to assess the recognition criteria 
against the probability of future taxable profits. 

102  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
                
              
                
              
                
                
                
                
            
              
            
              
Financial risk management 

Financial risk management 

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect future financial 
performance. Current year Profit and Loss information has been included where relevant to add further context. 

Risk

Exposure arising from

Monitoring

Management

Market risk - interest rate

Long-term borrowings at variable rates

Sensitivity analysis

Sustainable gearing levels
across business cycles

Market risk - interest rate

Cash, trade receivables and derivative financial 
instruments

Sensitivity analysis

Excess cash invested in 
high-interest deposit accounts

Market risk - foreign currency

Future commercial transactions and
recognised financial assets and liabilities not 
denominated in the functional currency

Cash flow forecast,
Sensitivity analysis

Cash, short term deposits, trade receivables 
and derivative financial instruments

Ageing analysis,
Credit ratings

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts and forward currency 
options

Monitoring of credit allowances

Borrowings, trade payables and derivative 
financial instruments

Rolling cash flow forecasts

Availability of committed credit 
lines and borrowing facilities

Credit risk

Liquidity

Objectives and policy 

The objective of the Group’s financial risk management policy is to reduce the impacts of external threats to 
the Group and to afford the opportunity to seek further investments.  

Ultimate responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board of Directors. The Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including hedging cover of foreign 
currency, credit allowances and future cash flow forecast projections. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial 
asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 

I 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates will affect the Group’s 
earnings, cash flows and carrying values of its financial statements. 

1. 

Interest rate risk 

Source of risk 

The Austal Group is exposed to interest rate risk from changes in interest rates on its outstanding 
borrowings, derivative instruments and investments from the possibility that changes in interest rate 
risk will affect future cash flows or the fair value of financial instruments. 

Risk mitigation 

The cash, debt and bank covenants of the Group are monitored and re-forecasted on a monthly basis 
in order to monitor interest rate risk. A variable interest rate policy is maintained to ensure repayments 
are carried out as soon as practicable, where fixed interest rates are less flexible. Consideration is 
given to potential renewal of existing positions and alternative financing structures.  

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  103 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Exposure 

The Group had the following exposures to interest rate risk at the end of the reporting period:  

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivative contracts

Total

Financial liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative contracts

Total

Net exposure

Sensitivity 

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

240,113

5,899

346,899

4,250

246,012

351,149

(124,515)

(2,318)

(147,204)

(2,728)

(126,833)

(149,932)

119,179

201,217

Profit and Loss is sensitive to higher or lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents and 
interest expenses on borrowings as a result of changes in interest rates. There would be no material 
impact on other components of Equity as a result of changes in interest rates.  

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable change in interest rates to the Profit 
and Loss after tax. A normal level of volatility has been assessed as 100 basis points and the 
sensitivity below has been calculated on that basis.  

Post tax gain / (loss)

+1.00% (100 basis points)

-1.00% (100 basis points)

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

1,352

(1,352)

1,729

(1,729)

The sensitivity analysis assumes that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of 
the financial year and the balances are constant over the year. 

2. 

Foreign currency risk 

Source of risk 

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases or components for construction that are 
denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, 
primarily Australian Dollars (AUD) for the Australia operations and US Dollars (USD) for the USA, 
Philippines and Vietnam operations. The Group is also exposed to foreign exchange movements 
(primarily in USD) on the translation of the earnings, assets and liabilities of its foreign operations. 

The Group’s transactions are primarily denominated in USD, AUD and EUR.  

104  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
          
          
              
              
          
          
         
         
             
             
         
         
          
          
              
              
             
             
Risk mitigation 

The Group’s objective is to minimise the risk of a variation in the rate of foreign exchange used to 
convert foreign currency revenues and expenses and assets or liabilities to the functional currency of 
each Group entity by utilising the following techniques: 

 

 

 

Negotiation of contracts to adjust for adverse exchange rate movements. 

Using natural hedges. 

Using financial instruments, such as foreign currency exchange contracts and swaps. 

Exposure 

The Group’s financial assets and liabilities exposed to foreign currency risk at 30 June 2022 were: 

Balance 30 June 2022

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivatives

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

Total

Balance 30 June 2021

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivatives

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

Total

AUD

$’000

255

 - 

 - 

255

(5)

(836)

(841)

AUD

$’000

132

 - 

240

372

 - 

(252)

(252)

All values are stated in AUD equivalent
USD 1
$’000

EUR 2
$’000

$’000

Other

1,599

 - 

1

1,600

32

 - 

5,769

5,801

(9)

(4)

(7)

(1,131)

(13)

(1,138)

1,590

692

129

2,411

(523)

(347)

(870)

All values are stated in AUD equivalent
USD 1
$’000

EUR 2
$’000

$’000

Other

622

 - 

3

625

(50)

(575)

(625)

47

 - 

3,882

3,929

 - 

(1,822)

(1,822)

620

385

125

1,130

(315)

(79)

(394)

Total

$’000

3,476

692

5,899

10,067

(544)

(2,318)

(2,862)

Total

$’000

1,421

385

4,250

6,056

(365)

(2,728)

(3,093)

1. Spot USD / AUD exchange rate at 30 June 2022 was 0.6901 (30 June 2021: 0.7498).

2. Spot EUR / AUD exchange rate at 30 June 2022 was 0.6582 (30 June 2021: 0.6323).

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  105 

 
 
 
 
                 
              
                   
              
              
               
               
               
                 
                 
               
                     
              
                 
              
                 
              
              
              
            
                   
                   
                   
               
               
               
                   
            
               
            
               
                 
            
               
            
                 
                 
                   
                 
              
               
               
               
                 
                 
                 
                     
              
                 
              
                 
                 
              
              
              
               
                 
               
               
               
               
               
            
                 
            
               
               
            
               
            
Sensitivity 

A 10 per cent strengthening or weakening of the Australian Dollar against the following currencies 
would have increased / (decreased) net profit after tax and equity below at balance date with all other 
variables held constant as illustrated: 

NPAT higher / (lower)

Equity higher / (lower)

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

Judgement of reasonable possible movements

USD / AUD - 10% lower

USD / AUD - 10% higher

EUR / AUD - 10% lower

EUR / AUD - 10% higher

2,240

(1,832)

333

(273)

1,766

(1,445)

1,648

(1,349)

188,053

(155,425)

(3,258)

2,666

103,585

(84,783)

(4,968)

4,064

1. Spot USD / AUD exchange rate at 30 June 2022 was 0.6901 (30 June 2021: 0.7498).

2. Spot EUR / AUD exchange rate at 30 June 2022 was 0.6582 (30 June 2021: 0.6323).

The foreign currency translation of USD denominated net assets would have significantly affected the 
equity at the reporting date. The Group had US$484.1 million of USD denominated net assets at 
30 June 2022 (FY2021: US$485.9 million). 

Summary of forward foreign exchange contracts  

The following table summarises the AUD equivalent value of the forward foreign exchange agreements 
by currency. Foreign currency amounts are translated at rates current at the reporting date.  

The ‘Buy’ amounts represent the AUD equivalent of commitments to purchase foreign currencies, and 
the ‘Sell’ amount represents the AUD equivalent of commitments to sell foreign currencies.  

2022

2021

Buy

Sell

Buy

Sell

Average

Forward

Rate

AUD

Equivalent

$'000

Average

Forward

Rate

AUD

Equivalent

$'000

Average

Forward

Rate

AUD

Equivalent

$'000

Average

Forward

Rate

AUD

Equivalent

$'000

USD

Buy USD

(Sell USD)

Buy USD

(Sell USD)

less than 3 months

3 - 12 months

> 12 months

0.7102

0.7307

 - 

Total

EUR

12,491

12,789

 - 

25,280

0.7366

0.7391

0.7310

(471)

(15,581)

(4,769)

(20,821)

0.7212

0.7560

 - 

0.7763

0.7690

0.7657

14,551

441

 - 

14,992

(176)

(26,703)

(24,826)

(51,705)

Buy EUR

(Sell EUR)

Buy EUR

(Sell EUR)

less than 3 months

3 - 12 months

> 12 months

0.5714

0.5846

0.5616

Total

177

3,331

2,628

6,136

0.5987

0.5983

0.6313

(11,089)

(43,756)

(298)

(55,143)

0.6424

0.6667

0.6108

0.6003

0.5958

 - 

77

25,790

18,572

44,439

(20,086)

(48,869)

 - 

(68,955)

106  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
              
              
          
          
             
             
         
           
                 
              
             
             
                
             
              
              
       
       
       
           
       
       
       
              
       
       
       
      
       
            
       
         
           
           
       
        
           
           
       
         
       
      
       
         
       
            
       
      
       
              
       
         
       
         
       
      
       
       
       
         
       
         
       
           
       
       
           
              
         
      
       
         
II 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group as a result of customers or counterparties to financial 
assets failing to meet their contractual obligations. 

1. 

Source of risk 

The Group is exposed to counterparty credit risk from trade and other receivables and financial 
instrument contracts that are outstanding at the reporting date. 

2. 

Risk mitigation 

Trade receivables 

The Group only trades with recognised, creditworthy third parties. The Group’s policy is that all 
customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures, which are 
conducted internally. The Group, while exposed to credit related losses in the event of 
non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments, does not expect counterparties to fail to 
meet their obligations given their credit ratings.  

The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk and the risk of default of counterparties in relation 
to cash and cash equivalents and financial instruments by spreading them amongst a number of 
financial institutions. 

Vessel sales contracts are structured to ensure that the Group is paid milestone progress payments 
from the client to cover the ongoing cost of the vessel construction. 

Financial instruments 

The Group’s policy is to minimise the risk that the principal amount will not be recovered and the risk 
that funds will not be available when required whilst at the same time obtaining the maximum return 
relative to the risk. The Group’s policy is to restrict its investment of surplus cash funds to financial 
institutions with a Standard and Poor’s credit rating of at least A-2, and for a period not exceeding 
3 months to manage this risk. The Group is able to undertake investments in short term deposits to 
achieve this objective. 

Other financial assets 

The Group’s exposure to counterparty credit default risk arising from the other financial assets of the 
Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and certain derivative instruments, is equal to the 
carrying amount of these instruments. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is 
disclosed in Note 15.  

Cash and term deposits are predominantly held with three tier-one financial institutions which are 
considered to be low credit risk. 

III 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is not able to refinance its debt obligation or meet other cash outflow 
obligations when required. 

1. 

Source of risk 

Exposure to liquidity risk derives from the Group’s operations and from the external interest bearing 
liabilities that it holds. 

2. 

Risk mitigation 

The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet 
financial commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. 

The Group’s policy is to continually review the Group’s liquidity position including cash flow forecasts 
to determine the forecast liquidity position and maintain appropriate liquidity levels. 
Critical assumptions include input costs, project pipeline, exchange rates and capital expenditure. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  107 

 
 
The Group aims to hold a minimum liquidity buffer of $60 million between cash on hand and 
undrawn non-current committed funding to meet any unforeseen cash flow requirements.  

Further information relating to the Group’s committed finance facilities, including the maturity dates 
of these facilities, is provided in Note 10 and Note 11.  

3. 

Exposure 

The contractual cash flow and maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments are as 
follows:   

Years to maturity

0 - 1

$’000

1 - 5

$’000

> 5

$’000

Total 1
$’000

Balance 30 June 2022

Derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

Outflow

Inflow

(73,754)

78,531

(5,710)

5,077

Net derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

4,777

(633)

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Go Zone Bond facility 

Lease liabilities

Total

Balance 30 June 2021

Derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

(127,942)

 - 

 - 

(125,211)

(8,717)

(30,712)

(159,277)

(136,659)

(155,923)

(159,277)

(451,859)

Years to maturity

0 - 1

$’000

1 - 5

$’000

> 5

$’000

Total 1
$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(79,464)

83,608

4,144

(127,942)

(125,211)

(198,706)

(150,258)

151,599

1,341

(126,202)

(116,756)

(32,206)

(102,696)

Outflow

Inflow

(123,606)

(26,652)

126,107

25,492

Net derivative financial assets / (liabilities)

2,501

(1,160)

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Go Zone Bond facility
Vessel finance for CCPB 9 & 10 2
Lease liabilities

(126,202)

 - 

 - 

(116,756)

(32,206)

(7,377)

 - 

(19,673)

(75,646)

Total

(165,785)

(136,429)

(75,646)

(377,860)

1. Contractual cash flows include interest.

2. Contractual cashflows are equal to the residual value of the CCPB 9 & 10 vessels. Further information is provided in Note 11.

The Group had $50.0 million (FY2021: $50.0 million) of unused cash loan credit facilities available 
for immediate use at the reporting date and $240.1 million (FY2021: $346.9 million) in cash and 
cash equivalents, which can be used to meet its liquidity needs. 

108  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
         
           
              
         
           
             
              
           
             
              
              
             
       
              
              
       
              
       
              
       
           
         
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
         
              
       
         
           
              
         
             
           
              
             
       
              
              
       
              
       
              
       
         
              
              
         
           
         
         
       
       
       
         
       
IV 

Offsetting financial instruments 

The Group presents its assets and liabilities on a gross basis. Derivative financial instruments entered into by 
the Group are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements such as the International Swaps and 
Derivatives Associations (ISDA) master netting agreement. All outstanding transactions under an ISDA 
agreement are terminated in certain circumstances, for example, when a credit event such as a default 
occurs. The termination value is assessed and only a single net amount is payable in settlement of all 
transactions. 

The amounts set out in the liquidity risk table represent the derivative financial assets and liabilities of the 
Group that are subject to those arrangements and are presented on a gross basis. 

Derivatives and hedging 

I 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of any change in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument designated as a 
hedge of cash flows relating to a highly probable forecast transaction (income or expense) is recognised in 
Other Comprehensive Income and presented in the Cash Flow Hedge Reserve in equity. The ineffective 
portion of any change in the fair value of the instrument is recognised in the Profit and Loss immediately. 

II 

Fair value hedges 

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the 
underlying asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, and gains and losses on the derivative 
instrument, are recognised in the Profit and Loss for the period. 

III 

Fair value through profit and loss 

Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised 
in the Profit and Loss for the period. 

IV 

Financial liabilities 

Loans, overdrafts, and trade and other payables are measured at amortised cost, except where fair value 
hedge accounting is applied. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  109 

 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements 

I 

Fair value 

The value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities is calculated using the following techniques 
depending on the type of financial instrument as follows: 

 

 

 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities traded in active markets is the quoted market 
price at the reporting date. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated using discounted cash flows, reflecting the 
credit risk of various counterparties. Future cash flows are calculated based on the contract rate, 
observable forward interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Adjustments for the currency basis are 
made at the end of the reporting period. 

The nominal value less expected credit losses of trade receivables and payables are assumed to 
approximate their fair values due to their short term maturity. 

1. 

Fair value hierarchy 

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different 
levels have been defined as follows: 

 

 

 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.  

Balance 30 June 2022

Financial assets

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

Balance 30 June 2021

Financial assets

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Total
$’000

 - 

5,899

 - 

5,899

 - 

(2,318)

 - 

(2,318)

 - 

4,250

 - 

4,250

 - 

(2,728)

 - 

(2,728)

2. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables are carried at 
amortised cost which equals their fair value. 

Interest bearing liabilities are carried at amortised cost and have a carrying value of $124.5 million 
(30 June 2021: $147.2 million) which equals their fair value. Further information is provided in   
Note 11. 

110  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
            
          
            
          
            
         
            
         
            
          
            
          
            
         
            
         
Unrecognised items 

Commitments and contingencies  

Capital commitments

Property, plant and equipment

Total

Guarantees

Bank performance guarantees1
Sureties

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

(13,566)

(60,761)

(13,566)

(60,761)

(116,396)

(835)

(162,161)

(22,810)

(117,231)

(184,971)

1. The bank performance guarantees are secured by a mortgage over land and buildings and floating charges over cash, receivables, 

work in progress that is not owned by customers and plant and equipment.

I 

Commitments - Guarantees 

Refer to Note 11 for information regarding performance guarantees. 

II 

Contingencies 

The Group occasionally receives claims and writs for damages and other matters arising from its operations 
in the course of its normal business. The Group entities may also have potential financial liabilities that 
could arise from historical commercial contracts. No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of 
those contingencies.  

A specific provision is made where it is deemed appropriate in the opinion of the directors, otherwise the 
directors deem such matters are either without merit or of such kind or involve such amounts that would not 
have a material adverse effect on the results or financial position of Austal if disposed of unfavourably. 

1. 

Vessel delivery postponement  

Extended Government imposed comprehensive quarantine measures implemented as a result of 
COVID-19, have postponed a vessel’s scheduled delivery by several months, which has triggered a 
potential cancellation right notwithstanding the absence of default by either party. Despite this 
contractual entitlement, both parties have agreed to extend the contractual delivery to January 2023. 

The customer retains the right to cancel the contract if Austal does not deliver the vessel within an 
agreed period if the revised delivery date is not met. Both parties continue to cooperate constructively 
to ensure the revised contracted date is met.  

Delivery outside the cancellation period would require Austal to repay milestone payments received to 
the date of cancellation which would be €62.4 million and Austal would then take possession of the 
vessel. 

Austal would need to resell the vessel to an alternative buyer.  

2. 

Other  

The Directors are not aware of any other material contingent liabilities in existence as at 
30 June 2022 requiring disclosure in the financial statements. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  111 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
           
          
           
          
         
        
                
          
         
        
Corporate investigations 

As described in previous annual and half year reports and ASX announcements, the Group is assisting ASIC and US 
regulatory authorities (notably, the Department of Justice (DoJ) and the Securities Exchange Commission) in their 
investigations into historical matters concerning Austal’s Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) program before July 2016.  

In June 2021, ASIC formally advised Austal Limited (the Company) that (i) it would not commence criminal 
proceedings, and (ii) it has commenced civil proceedings against the Company and its prior CEO. The civil 
proceedings allege that although an announcement notifying the market of a write back of profits from the US 
business was made on 4 July 2016, the Company was aware as early as 4 June 2016 of the need to make a 
material write back of work in progress attributable to the LCS program. ASIC is seeking civil declarations that the 
Company contravened its continuous disclosure obligations as well as the relevant misleading and deceptive 
conduct provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 
Act 2001 (Cth).  

The matter has been scheduled for hearing in the Federal Court of Australia in October 2022. The Company is 
defending the allegations but has continued to engage with ASIC to explore alternative dispute resolution avenues 
and these continue to be explored. As at the date of this report, the Company is not in a position to provide any 
further detail in this regard however it will continue to prepare for hearing in the event that an alternative resolution 
cannot be reached. 

The investigations by US regulatory authorities have been focussed primarily on Austal’s USA operations, including 
the write back of work in progress (WIP) attributable to the LCS program in July 2016, the procurement of certain 
ship components for use in connection with US Government contracts and charging and allocation of labour hours. 

The Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Austal USA, LLC (Austal USA) have been cooperating with the US 
regulatory authorities in relation to these investigations and engaged external lawyers in the US to conduct their 
own detailed investigation in relation to what they understand to be the focus of the US regulatory investigations.  

Since the FY2021 Annual Report, the Company has made substantial progress in relation to 2 of the matters being 
investigated by US authorities: 

• 

• 

In relation to the investigation of potential misallocation of labour hours across different projects at Austal 
USA, the Company has completed its internal investigations and determined that there has not been any 
misallocation of labour hours or incorrect attribution of costs codes on its projects. The Company has made 
the DoJ aware of this and is not aware of DoJ looking to take this matter further.  

In relation to the procurement and installation of butterfly valves on board certain LCS vessels, it is noted 
that although the valves may not have met all relevant military specification requirements at the time of 
their procurement, they have since been accepted by the U.S. Navy on board these vessels and remain in 
use. The Company and DoJ have agreed ‘in principle’ to resolve this issue on confidential terms which 
include the payment by the Company of a settlement sum that is proportionate to the value of the valves. 
The exact sum cannot be disclosed at the time of this report.    

In relation to the remaining issue regarding the investigation of the overstatement of profits during 2012 – 2016, 
the Company continues to work with the DoJ to assist it in closing out its investigation. The Company has not been 
advised when this investigation (or that of the SEC, proceeding in parallel) will be complete or what the outcome 
will be.  

Austal USA has appointed a highly regarded independent compliance and risk management advisor in 
Washington DC to assist with the review of current compliance programs and practices, and the development and 
implementation of a significantly enhanced compliance regime to ensure this kind of issue does not arise again. 
Austal USA has made significant progress in updating its compliance program accordingly and it is anticipated this 
will be complete during 2022. The Group is confident that this and other proactive steps it has already 
implemented to strengthen its internal reporting and compliance practices will be taken into account in determining 
whether there are any potential consequences arising from matters identified by the investigation in the US, as well 
as ensuring such circumstances do not happen again. 

Nevertheless, it is still possible that the US regulatory investigations could lead to civil or criminal proceedings 
resulting in the application of penalties, damages, and/or possibly suspension or debarment from future US 
Government contracts. The Group has not been advised whether such proceedings will be commenced in the US, or 
whether any fines or penalties may be levied (or if so, their likely magnitude). Hence the Group is not in a position 
to make any provision for such fines, penalties or other adverse outcomes at this stage. Any of these potential 
outcomes could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, 
or cash flows.

112  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
An $8.2 million provision has been recorded based on the best estimate of the probable incremental professional 
services costs relating to the Australian civil proceedings and the US investigations. In light of uncertainty around 
the potential outcome, the Group has had to apply significant judgement when considering whether, and how much, 
to provide for costs. As a result of the high level of estimation uncertainty, the provision could change substantially 
over time as new facts emerge and the investigations progress. Refer to the Provisions Note 19 for further 
information. 

Events after the balance date 

I 

Dividend proposed 

An unfranked final dividend of 4.0 cents per share has been declared for FY2022 post 30 June 2022 
(FY2021 final: 4.0 cents per share, unfranked). 

II 

Other 

The Directors are not aware of any other significant events since the reporting date. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group, management and related parties 

Parent interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Austal Limited and the subsidiaries listed 
in the following table.  

Company

Austal Ships Pty Ltd

Austal Cyprus Ltd

Austal Egypt LLC
Austal Muscat LLC1

Austal Service Pty Ltd

Austal Service Darwin Pty Ltd

Hydraulink (NT) Pty Ltd

KM Engineering (NT) Pty Ltd

Austal Systems Pty Ltd

Austal UK Ltd

Austal Holdings Vietnam Pty Ltd 

Austal Viet Nam Co Ltd

Austal Holdings Inc

Austal USA LLC

Austal USA Service LLC

ElectraWatch Inc 

Austal Services Subic Bay Philippines Inc

Austal Philippines Pty Ltd

Austal Lewek Hercules Inc

Austal Middle East Pty Ltd

Austal Holdings China Pty Ltd

Austal Subic Bay Holdings Pty Ltd

Austal Australasia Pty Ltd

Seastate Pty Ltd

BSE Maritime Group Pty Ltd

Austal Cairns Pty Ltd

BSE Maritime Group Assets Pty Ltd

Brisbane Slipways Holdings Pty Ltd

Brisbane Slipways & Engineering Pty Ltd

Austal Brisbane Pty Ltd

Brisbane Slipways Assets Pty Ltd

Country

Australia

Cyprus

Egypt

Oman

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United Kingdom

Australia

Vietnam

USA

USA

USA

USA

Philippines

Australia

Philippines

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Equity Interest

2022

2021

100%

100%

100%

70%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

70%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

1. Austal Ships Pty Ltd owns 70% of the shareholdings in Austal Muscat LLC but consolidates 100% of profits less commission

paid to the minority interest holder.

Related party disclosures 

Group policy is that all transactions with related parties are conducted on commercial terms and conditions.  

No related party transactions occurred with the consolidated entity other than the remuneration of Directors and 
KMP and the matters disclosed in this report. 

114  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key management personnel (KMP) compensation 

KMP Compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long term benefits

Share-based payments

Total

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

4,875

173

27

463

5,538

4,449

172

(8)

184

4,797

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report commencing on page 20. 

Share based payments 

I 

Performance rights   

The following changes in performance rights took place during the year: 

Balance at

Grant Year

30 June 2021

Granted

Vested

Forfeited
/ Lapsed

Balance at

30 June 2022

Expiry date

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

Total

703,412

955,539

 - 

 - 

 - 

2,302,302

(236,806)

 - 

 - 

(466,606)

(215,911)

(358,554)

 - 

739,628

1,943,748

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2023

30 Jun 2024

1,658,951

2,302,302

(236,806)

(1,041,071)

2,683,376

The Board has the discretion to decide if performance rights will lapse or vest. 

II 

Service rights   

The following changes in service rights took place during the year: 

Balance at

Grant Year

30 June 2021

Granted

Vested

Forfeited
/ Lapsed

Balance at

30 June 2022

Expiry date

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

Total

320,423

388,545

 - 

708,968

 - 

 - 

612,915

612,915

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(22,313)

(23,213)

(31,443)

(76,969)

298,110

365,332

581,472

1,244,914

30 Jun 2024

30 Jun 2025

30 Jun 2026

Service rights were introduced in FY2020 to offer a long term incentive to non-KMP. Service rights have a 
vesting period of 5 years. The only vesting criteria is fulfilment of the 5 year service period. 

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  115 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
              
              
                 
                 
                   
                    
                 
                 
              
              
           
                 
          
          
                  
           
                 
                 
          
            
                 
        
                 
          
         
        
        
          
       
         
           
                 
                 
            
            
           
                 
                 
            
            
                 
           
                 
            
            
           
           
                 
            
         
III 

Recognition - e quity settled transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including KMP) of the Group in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity settled 
transactions). 

Equity settled benefits have been provided to senior management and Directors under the following plans in 
the current and prior years: 

 

 

 

The Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan) 

The Short Term Incentive Plan (STI Plan) 

TFR share rights 

No account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of 
Austal Limited (market conditions) if applicable in valuing equity settled transactions.  

The cost of these equity settled transactions with employees is recorded by reference to the fair value at the 
date at which they are granted. The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending 
on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that will 
ultimately vest in the opinion of the Directors of the Group. This opinion is formed based on the best 
available information at the reporting date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met because the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at 
grant date. The Profit and Loss charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense 
recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional upon a market condition. An expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. 
An expense is also recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

An equity settled award that is cancelled is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately, however, cancelled awards and new 
awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award if a new award is substituted for the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, as described in the 
previous paragraph. 

Shares in the Group held by the Employee Share Trust (EST) are classified and disclosed as Reserved Shares 
and deducted from equity in the Statement of Changes in Equity. Further information relating to Reserved 
Shares is provided in Note 13.  

IV 

Recognised share-based payment expenses 

The expense recognised for share based payments during the year is shown in the table below: 

Share-based payments expense

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions

(2,850)

(3,017)

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

116  Austal Limited  | Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 
   
  
 
 
            
            
V 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

The Group is required to estimate the fair value of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
employees at the grant date. Estimating the fair value requires determination of the most appropriate 
valuation model which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires 
determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share 
rights, volatility and dividend yield. 

The Group has applied the Black Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the rights with 
non-market based vesting conditions. A hybrid employee share option pricing model has been applied to 
estimate the fair value of rights with market based vesting conditions. 

Parent entity information 

Information relating to Austal Limited, the parent entity, is detailed below:  

Balance sheet

Assets

Current

Non - current

Total

Liabilities

Current

Non - current

Total

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Employee benefits reserve

Asset revaluation reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

Retained earnings

Total

Income

Net profit after tax

Total comprehensive income

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

163,967

317,948

72,407

325,672

481,915

398,079

(11,239)

(1,275)

(13,905)

(12,956)

(12,514)

(26,861)

469,401

371,218

143,932

8,255

11,332

90

141,666

7,670

11,332

50

305,792

210,500

469,401

371,218

124,010

124,049

69,072

68,282

Austal Limited provides parent company guarantees in respect of contract performance by various members of the 
Austal Group including Austal USA LLC, Austal Ships Pty Ltd, Austal Philippines Pty Ltd and 
Austal Holdings Vietnam Pty Ltd.

Austal Limited  |  Notes to the consolidated financial statements  117 

 
 
 
   
 
 
         
           
         
         
         
         
          
          
            
          
          
          
         
         
         
         
             
             
           
           
                  
                  
         
         
         
         
         
           
         
           
Directors’ declaration 

I state in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Austal Limited, that: 

In the opinion of the Directors: 









The financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001, including:

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position at 30 June 2022 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date; and

Complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and
Corporations Regulations 2001.

The financial Statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed
in Note 2.

In the opinion of the Directors, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable at the date of this declaration. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 
with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2022.  

John Rothwell AO 

Chairman 

on behalf of the Board 

25 August 2022 

118  Austal Limited  |  Directors’ declaration 

Independent audit report to the members of Austal 
Limited 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Austal 
Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Austal  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  “Group”)  which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including: 

• Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for

the year then ended; and

• Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  &  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report 119 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

Revenue recognition 

As disclosed in Note 4, Shipbuilding revenue for 
the year ended 30 June 2022 was $1,159 million 
(USA  Shipbuilding  $880  million,  Australasia 
Shipbuilding $279 million – refer Note 3). 

Vessel construction revenues are recognised over 
time as performance obligations are fulfilled after 
assessing  all  factors  relevant  to  each  contract, 
including  specifically  assessing  the  following,  as 
applicable: 

•

•

•

•

•

Determining  the  stage  of  completion  and
towards
of 
measurement 
satisfaction of performance obligations;

progress 

Estimating  total  contract  revenue  and  costs
including the estimation of contingencies the
most  significant  elements  of  which  are  in
relation to the cost contingencies on the LCS
and EPF programs in USA Shipbuilding;

Estimating  the  loss  position  on  the  T-ATS
contract  based  on  the  inclusion  of  project
risks and opportunities in the EAC forecast;

Determining the contractual entitlement and
assessment of customer approval of contract
modifications,  variations  and  acceptance  of
claims; and

Estimation of project completion dates.

We focused on recognition of vessel 
construction revenue as a key audit matter due 
to the number and type of estimation events 
over the course of a contract life, the unique 
nature of individual contract terms and the high 
level of judgement required in estimating and 
accounting for cost contingencies.  

120  Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter 

Our audit procedures performed included but were not limited 
to: 

•

•

•

Evaluating the design and implementation of processes and
controls in respect of the underlying project costs and the
recognition  of  revenue  and  the  operating  effectiveness  of
relevant controls;

Discussions  with  key  project  managers  on  the  risks  and
opportunities in relation to certain individual contracts;

Selecting a sample of contracts for testing based on a
number of quantitative and qualitative factors which may
indicate that a greater level of judgement is required in
recognising revenue, including consideration of historical
issues identified, variations and claims, delay risk, high
potential impact and high likelihood of risk events and
potential loss making contracts:

o Utilising engineering specialists in the USA to assist in
the assessment of the stage of completion of selected
vessels in USA Shipbuilding given the significance of the
revenue contribution to the Group;

o Obtaining an understanding of the contract terms and
conditions  of  relevant  contracts  to  evaluate  whether
these were reflected in the Group’s estimate of forecast
costs and revenue;

o Testing a sample of costs incurred to date and agreeing

these to supporting documentation;

o Testing  contractual  entitlement  relating  to  contract
modifications, variations and claims recognised  within
contract revenue to supporting documentation and by
reference to the underlying contracts;

o Evaluating the probability of recovery of contract assets
by  reference  to  the  status  of  contract  negotiations,
historical 
supporting
documentation;

recoveries 

other 

and 

o Assessing the level of cost contingencies on the LCS and

EPF programs in USA Shipbuilding;

o Evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the  future  overhead
rates used in the estimation of costs in USA Shipbuilding 
by  comparing  the  overhead  assumptions  to  the
estimate  of  future  overheads  and  future  workload  in
the order book;

Carrying  amount  of  non-current  assets 
Australasia 
Support 

- 
and  Australasia 

Shipbuilding 

As at 30 June 2022, the carrying value of goodwill, 
intangible  assets  and  property,  plant 
other 
and  equipment  was 
as 
disclosed  in  Notes 20 and 22.  

$836.9  million 

Long  lived  assets  in  relation  to  the  Australasia 
Shipbuilding  and  Support  Cash  Generating 
Units  (CGUs)  was  $85  million  and  $72 
million,  respectively.   

The  Group  prepared  a  value  in  use  model 
to  assess the recoverable value of these CGUs.  

This  requires  the  Group  to  exercise  significant 
judgement,  with  key  assumptions 
including 
the  level  of  uncontracted  revenue  included  in 
the  forecast and the operating margins. 

o Challenging the sufficiency of the onerous loss provision 
on  the  T-ATS  contract  based  on  the  project  risks  and
opportunities in the EAC forecast;

o Evaluating significant exposures to liquidated damages
for potential late delivery of vessels where relevant; and

o Evaluating  historical  accuracy  of  forecast  costs  to
complete by comparing actual performance to budgets.

We also assessed the adequacy of the relevant disclosures in 
the financial statements. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•

•

•

•

•

Understanding  the  process  that  the  Group  undertakes  to 
develop the value in use model;

Assessing  historical  forecasting  accuracy  by  comparing 
actual performance to budgets;

In conjunction with our valuation specialists:

o Challenging the forecast revenue with consideration of 
contracted  work,  uncontracted  work  (including  the 
probability  assigned 
forecast 
uncontracted work) and external industry data, where 
available;

securing 

the 

to 

o Evaluating the terminal growth  rate with  reference to 

market forecasts;

o Independently calculating the discount rate; and
o Evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  operating  margins 
with reference to past performance and knowledge of 
the business.

Testing the models for mathematical accuracy; and

Performing sensitivity analysis on the forecast revenue, 
operating margins, terminal growth assumptions and 
discount rate.

Provisions 

As disclosed in Note 19, the Group recognised a 
provision of $8.2 million as at 30 June 2022 for the 
probable incremental professional services costs 
(“costs”) relating to the regulatory investigations. 

The  Group  had  to  apply  significant  judgement 
when  considering  whether  and  how  much  to 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in 
Note 20 and 22. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the following: 

•

•

Discussing  the  potential  costs  with  in-house  legal  counsel,
other management and the directors;

Challenging the assumptions and the basis for the provision;

Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report 121 

provide for costs.  As a result of the high level of 
estimation  uncertainty,  the  provision  could 
change  substantially  over  time  as  new  facts 
emerge and the investigations progress. 

•

Assessing the appropriateness of recognition of a contingent
asset  relating  to  the  amounts  expected  to  be  recovered
from the insurers; and

• Where possible, corroborating the assumptions to external
sources and input from the Group’s professional advisors.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in 
Note 19. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional  judgement  and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, 
or the override of internal control.

122  Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report

• Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are
appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the
Group’s internal control.

• Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and

related disclosures made by the directors .

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or,
if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to  cease  to
continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair
presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 
performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse 
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 46 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Austal Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report 123 

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

A T Richards 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 25 August 2022 

124  Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder information 

The following information was extracted from the Company’s share register at 30 June 2022: 

Distribution of shares 

Individual shareholding

1 - 1000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Twenty largest shareholders 

Number of 

% of Total

Number of

shares

issued capital

holders

2,083,279

14,044,164

13,942,608

45,938,852

285,849,251

0.58%

3.88%

3.85%

12.70%

78.99%

3,666

5,161

1,824

1,863

105

361,858,154

100.00%

12,619

Rank

Shareholder

Number of

% of Total

shares

issued capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Tattarang Ventures Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Austro Pty Ltd

National Nominees Pty Ltd

Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited

Onyx (WA) Pty Ltd

Mr David Singleton

Mr Graham Wallace Ray

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited

Mr Gary Heys & Mrs Dorothy Heys

Ace Property Holdings Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Mossisberg Pty Ltd

Mr Brenton Anthony Cook

Mr William Robert Chambers

Lavinia Shipping Limited

BNP Paribas NOMS (NZ) Ltd

Kenny Nominees (NT) Pty Ltd

Total

Substantial shareholders 

Rank

Shareholder

1

2

Tattarang Ventures Pty Ltd

Austro Pty Ltd

Total

Voting rights 

57,878,112

51,203,428

37,467,566

34,268,263

32,761,692

14,526,025

5,770,000

5,600,000

2,533,162

2,503,900

2,163,974

2,044,670

1,900,000

1,672,959

1,517,029

1,009,500

1,000,000

931,061

850,341

777,881

15.99%

14.15%

10.35%

9.47%

9.05%

4.01%

1.59%

1.55%

0.70%

0.69%

0.60%

0.57%

0.53%

0.46%

0.42%

0.28%

0.28%

0.26%

0.23%

0.21%

258,379,563

71.39%

Number of

% of Total

shares

issued capital

51,203,428

32,761,692

14.15%

9.05%

83,965,120

23.20%

All ordinary shares issued by Austal Limited carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Austal Limited  |  Independent audit report 125 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
          
              
        
              
        
              
        
              
      
                 
      
            
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
             
             
      
        
        
        
Corporate governance statement and ESG report 

The Company has elected to post its Corporate Governance Statement on its website in accordance with ASX Listing 
Rule 4.10.3 along with its Environmental, Social and Governance Report (ESG Report).  

The Corporate Governance Statement and ESG Report can be found at the following URL: 
http://www.austal.com/corporategovernance   

Corporate directory 
Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Mr John Rothwell 
Mr Giles Everist  
Mrs Sarah Adam-Gedge  
Mr Chris Indermaur 
Mr Mick McCormack 

Executive Directors 

Mr Paddy Gregg 

Auditor 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Brookfield Place, Tower 2 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth 6000 
Australia 

Company Secretary 
Mr Adrian Strang 

Registered office 
100 Clarence Beach Road 
Henderson 6166 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 9410 1111 

Share registry 
Link Market Services Limited 
QV1 Building, Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth 6000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 1300 554 474 

ABN 
73 009 250 266 

126  Austal Limited  |  Shareholder information 

 
 
 
 
 
Email: info@austal.com

Tel: +61 8 9410 1111

AUSTAL.COM

xxix

Austal Limited     |     Annual Report 2022