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FY2015 Annual Report · Assura
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 AT THE HEART  
 OF HEALTHCARE

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

Strategic report 
1  Who we are
2   Property portfolio
4   Our milestones of the year
6   Chairman’s statement
8   Chief Executive’s strategic review
13  Our business model 
14  Strategy 
16  Meeting the NHS agenda
18  Focus
20  Expertise
22  Culture
24  Effectiveness
26  Key performance indicators
30  Risk management
36  Business review
44   Sustainability
46   Charities

Governance 
48  Chairman’s introduction to governance
50  Board of Directors 
52  Corporate governance
54  Audit Committee Report
56  Nominations Committee Report
57  Remuneration Report
73  Directors’ Report
76  Directors’ responsibility statement

Financial statements
77 
Independent auditor’s report
80  Consolidated income statement
81  Consolidated balance sheet 
82  Consolidated statement of changes in equity
83  Consolidated cash flow statement 
84  Notes to the accounts
106  Company financial statements
112  Glossary
114  Corporate information

FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

Investment property

Adjusted EPRA NAV

£925.3m

44.9p

 40.9%

 3.4%

925.3

43.4

44.9

38.6

656.7

557.3

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

Net rental income

Underlying profit

£48.2m

£15.9m

 27.5%

 45.9%

48.2

15.9

37.8

33.7

10.9

8.8

www.assuraplc.com

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

WHO  
WE ARE 

Assura is a leading UK 
healthcare REIT and our  
vision is to be the UK’s best 
developer and owner-manager 
of primary care property 

OUR INVESTMENT CASE
By following our strategies we can deliver  
long-term shareholder value through:

OUR STRATEGIES
To achieve our vision we have four  
strategic priorities:

 Q Low volatility of property returns
 Q Low default risk
 Q Linkage to cost inflation
 Q Scalable, internally managed model
 Q  Covered, progressive dividends
 Q Excellent risk adjusted returns

Focus 
Maintaining a strategic 
focus on a highly 
attractive market 

Expertise
Responding to the  
NHS agenda 

Read more p18 

Read more p20 

Culture
Spearheading  
investment in social 
infrastructure

Effectiveness 
Leveraging our team’s  
skills to maximum  
advantage

Read more p22 

Read more p24 

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  1

www.assuraplc.comPROPERTY PORTFOLIO

265 medical centres that are well 
diversified by geography and size

Portfolio analysis by capital value

 Number of 
 properties

Total 
value
£m

Total 
value
%

<£1m

£1–5m

£5–10m

>£10m

37

25.2

180

451.6

36

12

253.3

178.2

3

50

27

20

265

908.3

100

Portfolio analysis by region

Number of  
properties

Total 
value
£m

Total 
value
%

North

South

Midlands

Scotland

Wales

109

411.2

74

55

9

18

221.4

201.2

23.9

50.6

45

24

22

3

6

265

908.3

100

Portfolio analysis by tenant covenant

GPs

NHS body

Pharmacy

Other

Total 
rent roll
£m

Total 
rent roll
%

38.1

10.2

4.3

3.0

69

18

8

5

55.6

100

2  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

A   
Ardudwy Health Centre,  
Harlech
Assura’s most sustainable property to 
date, with an insulated timber frame and 
biomass boiler that uses wood pellets to 
heat the building, resulting in an efficient 
and cost effective building.

B   
Blaenavon Primary Care 
Centre, Blaenavon
This visually striking building was 
completed in September 2014. In 
line with Assura’s ethos, the building 
provides extensive new services for 
the local area. 

C   
Park House Surgery, 
Lanchester
Re-housing a small surgery located in 
the local village, Park House Surgery 
has been sensitively designed to reflect 
its location in a conservation area. 

D   
Market Weighton Surgery,  
Market Weighton
This spacious building opened in 
September 2014 and enables GPs 
to provide enhanced services from 
high quality premises meeting the 
healthcare needs of the community. 

E   
West Quay Medical Centre,
Barry
Acquired as part of the Metro portfolio, 
this modern, purpose built premises 
houses 10 GPs with a list size of over 
13,000 patients.

F   
Sudbury Community Healh 
Centre, Sudbury
The 3,000+ square metre Assura 
development replaced three outdated 
healthcare buildings in Sudbury and 
enables a wide range of services 
to be provided from one location.

G   
Aspen Centre,  
Gloucester
Completed in July 2014 and acquired by 
Assura as part of the Metro portfolio. The 
large building houses three GP practices 
with over 21,000 patients. The centre is 
an excellent addition to our portfolio.

1

3

4

1

18

3

2

2

19

4

2

18

5

4

6

38

C

4

1

6

D

16

5

1

5

2

2

F

G

27

9

A

13

2

7

20

2

3

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6

2

1

www.assuraplc.comValue of property:

 >£10m
 £5–10m
 £1–5m
 <£1m

Note: size of marker 
indicates number of 
properties of that category 
in the applicable region

18

3

2

18

5

2

19

4

2

38

C

4

1

6

D

4

6

16

5

2

7

20

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1

5

27

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2

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F

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1

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1

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  3

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportOUR MILESTONES  
OF THE YEAR

MP Realty acquisition 
In June Assura acquired a portfolio of 28 high quality, modern 
medical centres from MP Realty Holdings Group. The medical 
centres had an average lot size of £3.9 million and an unexpired 
lease term of 15 years. The portfolio was purchased for a mixture 
of cash and shares in Assura and added £6 million to the rent roll. 

  Read more at www.assuraplc.com

One Life acquisition 
In July Assura acquired the entire share capital of 
Park Medical Services Limited which owned the One 
Life Building in Middlesbrough. The 3,300 square 
metre property accommodates a GP practice, a 
pharmacy, a day case operating theatre, community 
services, mammography and X-ray along with other 
outpatient services. The centre was acquired for 
£12.3 million and has a passing rent of £0.8 million 
per year.

April

May

June

July

August

September

Jenefer Greenwood OBE 
In June the Board and employees of Assura 
congratulated Jenefer Greenwood, Non-Executive 
Director, for her OBE, awarded in the Queen’s 
Birthday Honours for services to the UK real 
estate industry and for voluntary services to 
young people.

Leylands Medical Centre acquisition 
In August Assura acquired the freehold of 
Leylands Medical Centre, Bradford. The property 
was acquired for £2.6 million from the GPs 
who originally developed the 960 square metre 
medical centre. It has a passing rent of £0.16 
million and is let to the GP partners and Lloyds 
Pharmacy Limited, each on new 25 year 
lease terms.

Brainwave 
In April Assura commenced 
its support of a Warrington 
based charity, Brainwave. 
The charity exists to help 
children with disabilities 
and developmental delay 
to achieve their full potential.

  Read more on p47

4  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
£175 million equity raise 
In October Assura successfully 
completed an equity raise of 
£175 million net of costs. The 
equity raise was well supported 
by existing shareholders as 
well as attracting several new 
holders to the register. 

Crossley Street Surgery acquisition 
In January Assura acquired the Crossley 
Street Surgery in Wetherby. The 540 square 
metre Surgery was acquired for £2.2 million and 
has a passing rent of £0.13 million. The lease 
has 24 years remaining and is let to a single 
GP practice and a pharmacy.

Completion of Sudbury development 
In January Assura reached practical completion 
of the Sudbury Community Health Centre 
development. The 3,350 square metre facility 
was developed at a cost of £8.2 million and 
has a rent roll of £0.5 million. It is leased to 
NHS Property Services on a 20 year lease. 
The property offers a wide range of services 
which are detailed on pages 16 and 17.

October

November

December

January

February

March

It’s a Knockout  
In September the staff from 
Assura participated in an 
It’s a Knockout tournament 
with a local charity, St Rocco’s 
Hospice. The event saw 
teams from businesses all 
over Warrington take part 
in several challenges whilst 
raising money for the charity. 
The team from Assura was 
declared the winner!

Metro portfolio acquisition  
In November we acquired the Metro portfolio of 
11 high quality medical centres for £63.1 million. 
At the same time we also agreed terms in 
principle with the vendors for funding four further 
medical centres to be developed by them on 
behalf of Assura which are expected to have 
a value on completion of £21 million.

Acquisition of Trellech Surgery 
In January Assura acquired the Trellech 
Surgery. The 473 square metre surgery was 
acquired for £1.3 million and has a passing 
rent of £0.08 million. The lease has 17.5 years 
remaining and is let to a single GP practice. 

  Read more at www.assuraplc.com

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  5

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

We have a unique proposition in our sector 
as developer, landlord and asset manager

DEAR SHAREHOLDER
It has been another busy and successful 
year for Assura. We have added significantly 
to our property portfolio through both 
acquisition and new developments. Thanks 
to the support of our shareholders, we were 
able to raise £175 million, net of expenses, in 
a fund raise during the year. We had a clear 
plan of how to use these proceeds and are 
now well advanced in executing that plan. 
Since the fund raise, we have made property 
additions of £105 million and we have a 
pipeline of further property acquisitions and 
developments of £100 million. Our gearing 
is now at 48%, well within our target range.

Uniquely in our sector we provide all of 
the elements of the property service for 
GPs, which enables us to offer a long-term 
partner approach throughout the lifecycle 
of a medical centre. This ability to “develop, 
invest and manage” gives us a crucial 
advantage in securing new development 
opportunities and other asset management 
initiatives. Our internally managed structure 
provides a highly scalable model that means 
as we grow, the benefits of scale accrue to 
shareholders and drive our progressive 
dividend policy. 

The efficiency of this model has been a key 
contributor to the results delivered this year. 
We have increased our rent roll by 33% to 
£55.6 million while reducing our European 
Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”) Cost 
Ratio from 20% to 18%. This has enabled us 
to deliver a growth in underlying profit of 46% 
to £15.9 million.

In November 2014 we increased our 
quarterly dividend by 11% to 0.5 pence per 
share and we retain our policy to pay fully 
covered dividends, which will grow broadly in 
line with the geared underlying rental growth. 
Since we resumed dividend payments three 
years ago, we have grown the quarterly 
dividend per share by 75%.

SIMON LAFFIN
CHAIRMAN

  “ The results delivered this year 
have contributed to a Total 
Shareholder Return of 50%”

6  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comliquidity in our shares. We successfully met 
the criteria for inclusion in the EPRA/NAREIT 
index in March 2015 and this provides 
further exposure for the Group to this group 
of specialist real estate focused investors. 

Total Shareholder Return

50%

Our people and the Board
We have 30 people in Assura and I would 
like to thank each and every one for their 
hard work and contribution to the success 
of the business. There have been no 
changes to the Board during the year. 

Dividend per share

1.85p
+36%

Net assets 

£451.9m
+99%

New corporate structure
During the year we undertook a scheme of 
arrangement to insert a new UK plc as our 
ultimate holding company. This replaced a 
Guernsey registered holding company and 
aligned the Group with its UK tax jurisdiction 
and should enable it to develop even better 
commercial relationships with the NHS and 
GPs, which are the Group’s principal customers. 

The future
Over the past three years we have made 
substantial progress in deploying capital in 
this highly attractive sector. We have strong 
brand recognition with GPs and proactively 
engage with the NHS to make the case for 
further investment in modern primary care 
facilities, with a unique offering as developer, 
landlord and asset manager.

The overwhelming need for replacement 
and upgrade of GP surgeries is rising up the 
priorities of the NHS. We remain well placed to 
meet this substantial investment in our nation’s 
primary care infrastructure.

SIMON LAFFIN 
CHAIRMAN 
20 May 2015

The results delivered this year have 
contributed to a Total Shareholder Return of 
50%. Over the past three years our strategy 
of refocusing the business on the primary 
care sector has delivered a Total Shareholder 
Return of 118%.

Market developments
We have been engaging widely with the 
NHS and Government during the year to make 
the case for further investment in primary care 
infrastructure, primarily through the British 
Property Federation’s Healthcare Committee. It 
is very encouraging that recent announcements 
in the form of the NHS’s Five Year Forward View, 
the creation of the Primary Care Infrastructure 
Fund and the Better Health for London report 
all recognise the key role investment in primary 
care property can play in improving efficiencies 
and health outcomes for the NHS. The current 
Government is committed to increased funding 
for the NHS and an increased role for primary 
care service provision. 

The provision of a broader range of services 
from a modern facility with a larger number 
of GPs to facilitate extended hours without 
the need to refer patients to the more costly 
secondary care sector is an achievable aim 
in all of our new premises. We remain ready 
to provide the expertise and the capital to 
support this essential investment in our 
primary care infrastructure and to do so 
at competitive rental levels. It is a highly 
efficient and cost effective model for the 
private sector funding of state infrastructure. 

Shareholders
We are committed to the highest standards of 
financial transparency and believe a significant 
investment in investor relations activity is a key 
responsibility for any company. We have held 
114 meetings with investors during the year 
and I am delighted to welcome seven new 
shareholders into our 20 largest investors. We 
are very grateful to our shareholders for the 
level of support demonstrated during the year 
which enabled us to increase our equity base 
by 90%. In addition the increasing profile of 
the business has led to an improved level of 

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  7

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportCHIEF EXECUTIVE’S 
STRATEGIC REVIEW

We have delivered growth in our 
investment portfolio of over 40%

I am pleased to report a period of significant 
growth for Assura, where we have delivered on 
our long-held ambition to increase significantly 
the scale of the business. In the year we have 
completed £245 million of property additions, 
which was the largest contributor to the  
£269 million increase in investment property  
in the year. This growth in our portfolio has 
enabled us to increase our rent roll by 33% to 
£55.6 million. We have successfully converted 
this increased investment into growth in 
underlying profit of 46% to £15.9 million and 
increased the quarterly dividend by 11% to 0.5 
pence per share which remains fully covered.

Included in the property additions during the 
year were two significant portfolio acquisitions 
completed through off market transactions for 
an aggregate consideration of £170 million. The 
portfolios represented 39 medical centres with 
a total rent roll of £9.4 million and a weighted 
average unexpired lease length in excess of 
16 years. In addition we were able to secure 
four future sites with an estimated value of 
£21 million under a forward funding agreement 
with the same vendors. The assets have been 
rapidly integrated and the team has reviewed 
for asset management opportunities which has 
already generated a significant letting at one 
of the sites of more than 2,100 square metres.

The equity fund raise of £175 million, net 
of expenses, in October 2014 was key to 
delivering this substantial investment. We are 
grateful to our shareholders for their support 
and the level of demand enabled us to secure 
an increase in our equity base of 90%. Our 
increased equity base has reduced our loan to 
value ratio to 48%. We believe a range of 45% 
to 55% provides us with the financial flexibility 
to take advantage of future acquisition and 
development opportunities and we will look 
to maintain this level over the medium term.

GRAHAM ROBERTS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

 “46% increase in underlying  
 profit, 33% increase in our  
 rent roll”

8  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comThe longevity and security of our cash flows 
and the inflation-tracking characteristics of 
our income stream underpins our future 
dividend growth. 

We continue to see excellent risk adjusted 
returns in primary care real estate and there 
are positive signs of investment in new 
developments returning to our sector.

Since the fund raise we have been focused on 
the twin objectives of making further additions 
to our property portfolio and reducing our 
borrowings. Since October we have secured 
further property additions of £105 million at a 
yield on cost of 5.2% and a weighted average 
unexpired lease term of 16.7 years. This 
represents 25 properties with a wide 
geographic spread. The attractiveness of our 
sector is becoming increasingly understood and 
so this has been achieved against a backdrop of 
an increasingly competitive market. Our strong 
brand recognition, long experience in the sector 
and our reputation amongst the GP community 
have all been factors in successfully securing 
this pipeline of opportunities. 

In addition to the completed transactions we 
also have a further pipeline of development 
opportunities and acquisitions of more than 
£100 million. We remain focused on further 
growth through acquisition and our dedicated 
team of property professionals are active in 
sourcing new opportunities across the country.

We are also committed to strengthening our 
balance sheet and have redeemed borrowings 
of £57 million and restructured facilities of 
£177 million, reducing our ongoing interest 
cost. Our current borrowings have a weighted 
maturity of 11.9 years and a weighted average 
cost of 5.28%.

Property returns
The enlarged property portfolio has 
delivered a Total Property Return of 7.8%. 
Assura is a constituent of the IPD Healthcare 
Index and since its inception in 2007 we have 
delivered a return of 7.6% against the index of 
5.9%. This level of consistent outperformance 
over a long period is a testament to the skills 
and dedication of our property team and to 
the specialist knowledge we have in our sector.

The IPD Index also captures the performance 
of the primary care property sector as a 
whole and since the launch of the index it has 
delivered a very consistent level of return. The 
relatively low volatility results in an excellent 
risk adjusted return when compared with 
other sectors as indicated in the chart below:

Risk reward spectrum
Seven-year Total Return vs standard deviation 2007–2014  
(since the inception of the IPD Healthcare Index)

Residential index

Gilts

GP
Healthcare
Centres

Other
property

All Healthcare

Equities

Office

Industrial

All property

Retail

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

10%

n
r
u
t
e
R

l

a
t
o
T

9%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

0

Risk (standard deviation)

SOURCE: IPD

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  9

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report 
4

developments completed

£19.6m

cost

Property additions 

£245m

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S  
STRATEGIC REVIEW  
CONTINUED

The key driver of our property return is the 
income from our long-term leases and in the 
year we have delivered rental growth of 1.3% 
from settled rent reviews which is ahead of 
inflation. The majority of our rent reviews are 
on an open market basis set by reference to 
rental awards agreed with the District Valuer 
on new schemes. The basis of these reviews 
effectively means that they are influenced 
by land and construction cost inflation over 
the medium term. Over the last 12 months 
this inflation has picked up. This increased 
cost is not currently reflected in our passing 
rents as rents are set by reference to 
new developments and there has been a 
slowdown in the approval of new schemes.

Our portfolio is well placed to capture 
this rental growth once new developments 
recommence and this gives us confidence 
for the medium term prospects for rental 
growth in our sector. 

The balance of the return is generated from 
our capital growth, which has seen a like for 
like valuation growth of 5.2% in the past year. 
This increase has primarily come from a 
movement in our yields with our equivalent 
yield moving by 30 basis points in the past 
year. This relatively moderate repricing over 
the past year still leaves our yields maintaining 
a premium over fixed return gilts in excess 
of 360 basis points. 

We also add value through our development 
activities. We have completed four 
developments during the year with a total 
development cost of £19.6 million. This has 
added £1.4 million to our annual rent roll and 
generated a margin over the revaluation yield 
in excess of 100 basis points. The level of 
development expenditure in the year is 
significantly below the levels we would 
normally expect. This reflects the delays 
in the approval of new schemes following 
the introduction in 2013 of the reforms to the 
NHS in the Health and Social Care Act 2012.

Our in-house development capability gives 
us the opportunity to source new premises 
at levels significantly cheaper than we could 
achieve through purchasing completed 
properties from developers. On a typical 
scheme we are able to source a development 
at a 1% higher yield on cost than for an 
equivalent property acquired in the investment 
market by taking on the risk of development. 
This provides an incremental return to our 
shareholders. In addition, by being involved 
as a developer, long-term landlord and 
asset manager we are able to build effective 
long-term relationships with our GPs and 
this provides us with a unique positioning 
and market insight in our sector.

Operational efficiency
The £245 million of property additions have 
been integrated seamlessly without any 
increase in headcount. This was facilitated 
by the restructuring of our in-house property 
management team during the year to create 
a team with the sole focus of client interaction 
and management. By understanding the 
evolving needs and demands of our GPs we 
can position ourselves to be at the forefront 
of the significant investment required in 
improving premises in the future.

We have created a separate team of 
investment managers who have responsibility 
for identifying value enhancing asset 
management opportunities such as lease 
extensions and redevelopments within our 
existing estate as well as new acquisition 
opportunities. This revised focus is already 
starting to result in an increased pipeline of 
potential acquisitions and a number of asset 
management opportunities. This highlights 
the advantages of our scalable internal 
management model. We can integrate 
acquisitions without significant additional 
costs and we have the skills in-house to 
maximise the value of the portfolio. 

10  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comThis structure enables us to ensure that 
we can maximise the efficiency with which 
we can translate increased rental income 
into underlying profit and hence dividends. 
In the year we have delivered 46% growth 
in underlying profit to £15.9 million. This 
has been achieved from 41% growth in our 
investment property value and a reduction 
in our EPRA Cost Ratio from 20% to 18%. 

The overall impact of all of these factors 
is reflected in a 51% increase in our profit 
before tax to £36.6 million and our dividends 
increasing from £7.2 million to £14.4 million. 

Market outlook
The primary care sector displays very 
strong real estate fundamentals: excellent 
occupier covenants, minimal development 
risk, restricted supply with no speculative 
development and long leases without breaks. 
In addition the underlying open market rent 
review mechanism most common in the 
sector has provided inflation tracking returns 
over the medium term.

A secure and predictable income stream with 
an underpinning of inflation linkage is a highly 
attractive proposition to the investor in all 
economic conditions. In addition the sector 
is experiencing increasing demand at a time 
when supply has been heavily restricted by 
the approval processes of the NHS. There 
are increasing signs that this situation 
is improving and the unblocking of the 
significant investment required in primary 
care property is becoming more likely. 

Increasing demand
Assura as a developer and investor in primary 
care property provides bespoke, purpose 
built premises that meet the evolving needs 
of GPs as they look to meet the increasing 
health requirements of the UK population.

GPs are the cornerstone of the UK health 
model and provide consultations with over 
1.3 million patients every day1. Many of 
these consultations take place in outdated 
and unsuitable premises that are not able 
to provide the broad range of additional 
services that are available in our modern 
purpose built premises. In the 2014 BMA 
Survey of GP practices 40% of GPs stated 
that their premises were not fit for purpose2. 

The demands on our health service are 
increasing. An ageing population places 
greater demands on our GPs. There are 
4.2 million people aged over 75 in England 
and this age group has twice as many 
GP consultations as the average person. 
Population forecasts predict a 30% increase 
in this demographic over the next ten years 
and this will have a corresponding increase 
in the demands on GPs. 

In addition to an ageing population the 
number of people with long-term conditions 
is also increasing and the number of people 
living with more than one long-term condition 
is forecast to increase from 1.9 million in 2008 
to 2.9 million in 2018.

These increasing demands on primary 
care will be in the context of wider demands 
on the NHS in the decades to come. The 
NHS budget has increased from £80 billion 
to £120 billion in the last decade. This rate 
of growth is not sustainable and efficiencies 
need to be found to support the funding 
of the NHS.

The migration of services out of the acute, 
secondary sector and into the community, 
primary care sector is both a clinical and 
financial imperative to meet the increasing 
health needs of the population within 
reasonable budgetary constraints. A study 
from management consultants Deloitte LLP, 
commissioned by the Royal College of GPs, 
says that increasing the GP budget would 
save £5 for every £1 put in3. 

Underlying profit grown by

46%

1  RCGP, January 2015
2  BMA, July 2014
3  Deloitte LLP, November 2014

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  11

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportCHIEF EXECUTIVE’S  
STRATEGIC REVIEW  
CONTINUED

The increasing role of the primary care 
sector and the importance of greater service 
provision in the community is highlighted 
in the NHS England Five Year Forward View. 
This document sets out the strategic priorities 
for the NHS and commits to invest more 
in primary care in order to generate overall 
savings in the NHS budget. This commitment 
has been continued with the announcement 
in December of the £1 billion Primary Care 
Infrastructure Fund, which provides capital for 
GP premises to support the greater provision 
of services, extended opening hours and new 
ways of working.

A further development is the increasing 
coordination of health and social care 
and the greater involvement of GPs in this 
service provision, as evidenced by the recent 
announcement of the devolved healthcare 
budget for Greater Manchester. This provides 
a unified funding model for primary care, 
secondary care and social care and is likely 
to be a model employed elsewhere in the 
country. A GP led model of integrated 
primary and social care in the community 
would be attractive to the NHS and enable 
these services to be delivered in an 
integrated and cost effective manner.

Restricted supply
The reorganisation of the NHS that was 
implemented in April 2013 led to a reduction in 
the number of approvals of new developments 
as the new organisational structures took time 
to be bedded in. Recent announcements by the 
NHS point to the approval process being at last 
resolved and we have recently received our first 
approval under the new process. 

We are hopeful that approvals for new 
schemes will be forthcoming in the near future 
and we remain ready to provide the expertise 
and the capital to support this essential 
investment in the infrastructure of the NHS.

People
One of our core strategic priorities is Culture 
and we are committed to the development and 
training of our people. We have a small head 
office team of 30 people and crucial to our 
success is enhancing the skills of our teams. 
We have six people currently undergoing 
formal training. As a small team we outsource 
a number of functions and this is something 
that we constantly review. We have recently 
decided to recruit an experienced solicitor 
to join our senior leadership team as Head 
of Legal and we continue to monitor our 
resource requirements to make appropriate 
investment where necessary. 

Outlook
We enter the new financial year with a 
strengthened financial position that has 
enhanced our ability to take advantage of a 
fragmented market place and the significant 
opportunity to support the NHS in its future 
plans for the increased provision of care in the 
primary care setting. Primary care continues 
to provide strong property fundamentals 
with good prospects for capital and income 
growth and the Board believes Assura’s 
brand, expertise and scale position it well 
to capitalise on this.

GRAHAM ROBERTS 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
20 May 2015

12  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comOUR BUSINESS MODEL

Creating long-term shareholder value… 

Uniquely in our sector we provide all of the elements of the property service for GPs, which enables us  
to offer a long-term partner approach throughout their involvement in the lifecycle of their medical centre.

1. Strategic priorities

2.  How we create long-term sustainable value

3. Outputs

Focus
Maintaining a strategic focus 
on a highly attractive market.

Develop 
Our team of development managers works with our design 
and development partners to provide bespoke, community-led 
property solutions for each of our healthcare partners. 
We monitor and manage the process from design through 
to delivery of the completed building. 

Property return

7.8%

Expertise
Responding to the 
NHS agenda.

Culture
Spearheading investment 
in social infrastructure.

Effectiveness
Leveraging our team’s skills 
to maximum advantage.

Invest
As a long-term investor we are committed to any new 
development being constructed to the highest possible 
standards and to its ongoing efficient operation and 
maintenance. We support the evolving requirements of 
the GPs through lease renewals, property extensions or 
co-locating appropriate partners such as pharmacies. 

Manage 
Our team of property surveyors manages the medical centre 
and its efficient operation through frequent liaison with our 
tenants. This integrated approach enables us to capture 
more development and other added value opportunities. 
Our internally managed structure provides a highly scalable 
model that means as we grow the benefits of scale accrue to 
shareholders and help drive our progressive dividend policy.

% NHS covenant

87%

Average EPC rating

B

Accounting return

7.7%

Our business model is underpinned by robust internal systems and controls

Acting responsibly 
As a leading investor in social 
infrastructure and a member of 
the Social Stock Exchange we 
take our corporate and wider social 
responsibilities very seriously. 

Risk management 
Risk management is essential to the way 
we operate and is a key responsibility of 
the Board. We monitor and manage both 
external and internal risks and ensure 
that those risks assumed are regularly 
assessed by the Board.

Robust governance 
The Board is committed to maintaining the 
highest standards of corporate governance 
and aligning the long-term interests of 
shareholders and management through  
its remuneration policy. 

  Read more on p22-23

  Read more on p30-35

  Read more on p60-61

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  13

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportSTRATEGY

… we develop, invest and manage  
allowing us to achieve our vision 

Focus

Assura has a deep understanding of the  
economic dynamics of healthcare real estate. 
By building on the knowledge and expertise of 
our team and engagement with our healthcare 
partners we believe we can generate superior  
Total Property Return through a strategic focus 
on a highly attractive market.

  Read more on p18

Expertise

The Assura brand has a strong reputation for 
innovation derived from our bespoke designs 
for our medical centres. Our designs have an 
emphasis on flexibility and adaptability to ensure 
that the buildings can adapt to the changing 
NHS agenda.

  Read more on p20

Culture

We pride ourselves on our commitment to the 
highest possible standards in everything we do, 
our commitment to the sustainability agenda, the 
personal development of our teams and our role in 
spearheading investment in social infrastructure.

  Read more on p22

Effectiveness

We are committed to supporting the NHS in  
tackling the major underinvestment in UK primary 
care property and utilising our skills and capital in 
achieving this. We have the right team to source and 
manage these opportunities and the right plans to 
leverage our team’s skills to maximum advantage.

  Read more on p24

For more details:

14  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

Performance in 2015

Priorities for 2016

Key risks

 ■  Delivered rental growth of 1.3% from 

settled rent reviews.

 ■ 41% growth in investment property 

to £925 million. 

 ■ Total Property Return of 7.8%.

 ■  Outperformed the IPD Healthcare Index 

by 1.9%.

 ■  Engaged with senior NHS leaders and 

politicians to support transforming primary  
care property. 

 ■  Delivered four bespoke GP led developments.

 ■ Drive development 

 ■ The development pipeline remains subdued 

Property return

opportunities to support 

rental growth evidence.

 ■ Investment managers 

to focus on asset 

enhancement 

opportunities.

 ■  Continue to seek growth 

opportunities through 

acquisitions and purchase 

and leasebacks.

and continued uncertainty over NHS approval 

processes for new developments could lead 

to further delays in re-building this pipeline.

 ■ The market is becoming increasingly competitive 

though our strong brand and reputation as a 

long-term investor in the sector means we are well 

placed to secure further attractive opportunities.

 ■  Promote benefits of 

 ■ Further changes to the organisational structures or 

% NHS tenant covenant

investment in primary care 

policies of the NHS could lead to delays to further 

infrastructure for the NHS.

investment in primary care infrastructure. However, 

 ■ Build on a strong brand 

with GPs to be at the 

forefront of new 

development planning.

the current Government remains committed to 

increased funding for the NHS and an increasing 

role for primary care service provision.

 ■  Two out of our four completed developments 

 ■ Develop zero carbon 

 ■ Sustainable development and building design is 

Average EPC rating

achieved BREEAM Excellent, with the 
remainder achieving Very Good.

 ■ Continued membership of the Social 

Stock Exchange.

 ■ Acquired MP Realty (£107 million) and Metro 

(£63 million) portfolios.

 ■ EPRA Cost Ratio reduced from 20% to 18%.

medical centre of the 

future for the NHS.

an area of constant change and we are required 

to ensure we are fully up to date with the latest 

 ■ Further investment in our 

technologies and innovations.

team’s development.

 ■ Our membership of the Social Stock Exchange 

requires a rigorous annual review and reporting 

process that monitors our performance against key 

criteria and there is a risk that we fail to meet the 

requirements.

 ■ Seek further opportunities 

 ■ Maintaining cost discipline as the business expands 

Accounting return

to expand the portfolio.

will be crucial in ensuring that we continue to reduce 

 ■ Promote the Company to 

a wider shareholder base 

to continue increase in 

share trading volumes.

our overall EPRA Cost Ratio. Included within this 

metric is the cost of vacant space and so letting this 

available space will improve this cost metric.

 ■ We have been successful in securing both equity 

and debt capital for supporting the expansion of the 

business although there is no certainty that future 

expansion will be supported in the same way. We 

believe the fundamentals of the business remain very 

strong and attractive to both equity and debt funders. 

 7.7%

 8.7%

 15.9%

 7.8%

 7.9%

 7.2%

 87.0%

 86.0%

 85.0%

 B

 B

 A

KPIs

2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

  Read more on p26-29

  Read more on p30-35

  Read more on p26-29

www.assuraplc.com ■  Delivered rental growth of 1.3% from 

settled rent reviews.

 ■ 41% growth in investment property 

to £925 million. 

 ■ Total Property Return of 7.8%.

 ■  Outperformed the IPD Healthcare Index 

by 1.9%.

 ■  Engaged with senior NHS leaders and 

politicians to support transforming primary  

care property. 

 ■  Delivered four bespoke GP led developments.

 ■  Two out of our four completed developments 

achieved BREEAM Excellent, with the 

remainder achieving Very Good.

 ■ Continued membership of the Social 

Stock Exchange.

 ■ Acquired MP Realty (£107 million) and Metro 

(£63 million) portfolios.

 ■ EPRA Cost Ratio reduced from 20% to 18%.

Focus

Assura has a deep understanding of the  

economic dynamics of healthcare real estate. 

By building on the knowledge and expertise of 

our team and engagement with our healthcare 

partners we believe we can generate superior  

Total Property Return through a strategic focus 

on a highly attractive market.

  Read more on p18

Expertise

The Assura brand has a strong reputation for 

innovation derived from our bespoke designs 

for our medical centres. Our designs have an 

emphasis on flexibility and adaptability to ensure 

that the buildings can adapt to the changing 

NHS agenda.

  Read more on p20

Culture

We pride ourselves on our commitment to the 

highest possible standards in everything we do, 

our commitment to the sustainability agenda, the 

personal development of our teams and our role in 

spearheading investment in social infrastructure.

  Read more on p22

Effectiveness

We are committed to supporting the NHS in  

tackling the major underinvestment in UK primary 

care property and utilising our skills and capital in 

achieving this. We have the right team to source and 

manage these opportunities and the right plans to 

leverage our team’s skills to maximum advantage.

  Read more on p24

For more details:

Performance in 2015

Priorities for 2016

Key risks

KPIs

 ■ Drive development 

 ■ The development pipeline remains subdued 

Property return

opportunities to support 
rental growth evidence.

 ■ Investment managers 
to focus on asset 
enhancement 
opportunities.

 ■  Continue to seek growth 
opportunities through 
acquisitions and purchase 
and leasebacks.

 ■  Promote benefits of 

investment in primary care 
infrastructure for the NHS.

 ■ Build on a strong brand 
with GPs to be at the 
forefront of new 
development planning.

and continued uncertainty over NHS approval 
processes for new developments could lead 
to further delays in re-building this pipeline.

 ■ The market is becoming increasingly competitive 
though our strong brand and reputation as a 
long-term investor in the sector means we are well 
placed to secure further attractive opportunities.

2015

2014

2013

 7.8%

 7.9%

 7.2%

 ■ Further changes to the organisational structures or 
policies of the NHS could lead to delays to further 
investment in primary care infrastructure. However, 
the current Government remains committed to 
increased funding for the NHS and an increasing 
role for primary care service provision.

% NHS tenant covenant

2015

2014

2013

 87.0%

 86.0%

 85.0%

 ■ Develop zero carbon 
medical centre of the 
future for the NHS.

 ■ Further investment in our 

team’s development.

 ■ Sustainable development and building design is 
an area of constant change and we are required 
to ensure we are fully up to date with the latest 
technologies and innovations.

 ■ Our membership of the Social Stock Exchange 
requires a rigorous annual review and reporting 
process that monitors our performance against key 
criteria and there is a risk that we fail to meet the 
requirements.

Average EPC rating

2015

2014

2013

 B

 B

 A

 ■ Seek further opportunities 
to expand the portfolio.

 ■ Promote the Company to 
a wider shareholder base 
to continue increase in 
share trading volumes.

 ■ Maintaining cost discipline as the business expands 
will be crucial in ensuring that we continue to reduce 
our overall EPRA Cost Ratio. Included within this 
metric is the cost of vacant space and so letting this 
available space will improve this cost metric.

 ■ We have been successful in securing both equity 

and debt capital for supporting the expansion of the 
business although there is no certainty that future 
expansion will be supported in the same way. We 
believe the fundamentals of the business remain very 
strong and attractive to both equity and debt funders. 

Accounting return

2015

2014

2013

 7.7%

 8.7%

 15.9%

  Read more on p26-29

  Read more on p30-35

  Read more on p26-29

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  15

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report12
Services available in a 
primary care setting

On-site 
pharmacy

MEETING THE  
NHS AGENDA

Large co-located GP 
practices can vastly 
increase the services 
offered to patients in  
their locality

  Sudbury Community Health

Centre

Diagnostics and scanning
The building accommodates a diagnostic 
suite including a full diagnostic imaging 
facility (X-ray) and a docking port for a 
mobile MRI scanning vehicle. The vehicle 
can park in a designated area of the car 
park and simply hook up to the specialist 
electric port located on the exterior of 
the building. 

Musculoskeletal physiotherapy
A special gym area and consulting 
rooms host general physiotherapy 
and musculoskeletal physiotherapy, a 
specialised area of physiotherapy treating 
injuries and conditions which affect the 
muscles, joints and soft tissues.

Phlebotomy
A blood taking clinic runs daily from 
8.30am to 4pm.

Pharmacy
Pharmacy offers advice and prescriptions 
as well as over the counter medicines for a 
wide range of conditions. A range of other 
services are also available at pharmacies, 
such as asthma checks, smoking 
cessation advice and flu vaccinations.

Community dentistry
This specialist clinic offers community 
dental services to a variety of patients, 
including people with learning disabilities 
or complex medical conditions, people 
who use mental health services, the 
homeless or those with physical and 
sensory impairments.

GP surgery
A full range of GP and nursing 
consultations and treatments, including 
vaccinations, immunisations, health 
checks and a minor injury clinic.

Community midwifery 
and nursing
The midwifery team provide antenatal and 
postnatal care and support to women and 
families. Antenatal clinics are held five 
days a week and postnatal clinics twice 
a week.

Audiology
This clinic gives hearing aid wearers 
the opportunity to have their hearing 
aid re-tubed and maintained, to get 
replacement batteries and to discuss 
hearing aid matters. A specialist sound 
proof room is provided for hearing tests. 

Paediatric physiotherapy
Children aged up to 18 can be referred to 
this clinic for rehabilitation from a team of 
specialist paediatric physiotherapists who 
are experienced in assessing and treating 
children to help them fulfil their potential.

Environmental services

Air source heat pumps
Heat from outside air is mechanically 
extracted via roof mounted pumps and 
filters to help heat the hot water supply 
to the building.

Solar photovoltaic panels
Roof-mounted solar panels capture the 
sun’s energy using photovoltaic cells. The 
cells convert the sunlight into electricity, 
which can be used to top up the energy 
supply to the building. 

Green roof
The roofs of the building are planted 
with sedum and wild flowers to attract 
invertebrates and aid biodiversity.

16  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
 
Green roof and 
solar photovoltaic 
panels

Mental health 
services

GP surgery
Serving 8,600 patients in 
the local community

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  17

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report FOCUS

Maintaining a strategic focus 
on a highly attractive market

Portfolio acquisitions
The previous owners of the MP Realty and 
Metro portfolios placed significant weight 
on selling to an investor that understood 
the market place and would maintain the 
relationships they had carefully built up with 
their tenants over many years. Assura’s track 
record of developing and investing in primary 
care property demonstrated the necessary 
understanding of the sector and requirements 
of the GP tenants which convinced the sellers 
that the portfolio would be in safe hands. The 
transactions were partly settled in equity and 
the vendors remain substantial shareholders. 

Opportunities to improve  
on-site services
Assura’s experience in the sector has 
meant the portfolios have been integrated 
quickly into existing processes. The focus 

for the in-house team is now on identifying 
opportunities to improve the facilities or letting 
vacant space through securing tenants that 
offer complementary services.

Close working relationships
The knowledge and expertise of the 
investment team is vital in satisfying GPs 
looking to sell their premises that Assura 
is the preferred partner as landlord for 
that practice. By building close working 
relationships with GPs, Assura is able 
to secure investment opportunities on 
competitive terms. This has included purpose 
built, multi-function premises such as the One 
Life Building in Middlesbrough and smaller 
premises in need of upgrade or replacement.

   Read more at  
www.assuraplc.com

18  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comWest Quay Medical Centre
Acquired as part of the Metro portfolio, 
this modern, purpose built premises 
houses 10 GPs with a list size of over 
13,000 patients.

Left to right: 
Alexander Taylor, Adam Lowe

 “ WE UNDERSTAND 
THE INCREASING TIME 
PRESSURES ON GPs. 
WE WORK CLOSELY 
WITH THEM THROUGH 
A SALE PROCESS 
TO MAKE SURE  
THERE IS A SMOOTH 
TRANSITION”

ALEXANDER TAYLOR,  
INVESTMENT MANAGER

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  19

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report EXPERTISE

Responding to  
the NHS agenda

Partnering
Assura has a close working relationship 
with the primary care specialist architects 
West Hart Partnership (WHP) which has been 
built up over the last 11 years. Their deep 
understanding of the healthcare market makes 
them our natural choice and an integral part 
of the development team on both new build 
projects and asset enhancement initiatives.

Patient centric
The main purpose of a primary care centre is to 
deliver improvements to the health outcomes 
of their communities. WHP keep the patient 
experience at the forefront of their mind when 
planning a new centre. Their designs provide 
ease of way-finding which reduces stress and 
travel distances for patients from waiting areas 
to clinical rooms. Natural light and ventilation 
coupled with a design that has the community 
space at its heart go a long way to successful 
primary care design.

Design approach
WHP and Assura’s approach to design is 
to evoke a sense of wellbeing and openness, 
yet still meet the exacting standards required 
by the latest legislation, environmental and 
sustainability regulations. Each building is a 
bespoke design. As well as meeting the needs 
of the health professionals and occupiers, the 
key to successful design is to meet the needs 
of the patients and clinicians. These two groups 
often have varying needs yet WHP and Assura 
will, through their extensive experience, manage 
to accommodate both groups.

By approaching the design, layout and 
configuration from the inside to meet the users’ 
and occupiers’ needs results in one that every 
local community can be proud of and WHP 
have secured many design accolades and 
awards for their schemes.

   Read more at  
www.assuraplc.com

20  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comArchitects’ impression
Created by specialist architects 
West Hart Partnership, this 
digital impression shows some 
of the key features of modern 
primary care premises.

“ THE KEY TO 
SUCCESSFUL DESIGN  
IS TO MEET THE NEEDS  
OF THE PATIENTS 
AND COMMUNITY”

STEVE HART AND JIM WEST, 
WEST HART PARTNERSHIP

After working in the health sector for a number 
of years we formed West Hart Partnership 
in 1999. We are passionate about inspirational 
and innovative design solutions and making 
them a reality. We have an experienced and 
capable team specialising in the varied and 
demanding needs of the health sector.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  21

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report CULTURE

Spearheading investment 
in social infrastructure

Social Stock Exchange
The Social Stock Exchange is a foundation of the 
UK’s social investment infrastructure. Launched 
in 2013, those companies that look to deliver a 
measurable social or environmental impact, as 
well as a financial return, can now find aligned 
shareholders by applying to be members of the 
Social Stock Exchange. Twelve companies have 
been granted membership so far and collectively 
they have a market capitalisation of in excess of 
£1.2 billion, with many more members set to 
be added in the coming months.

The application process is rigorous to ensure 
that only those companies who have that 
social or environmental impact at the heart 
of their values proposition can be granted 

membership. Being a part of the Social Stock 
Exchange can often see member firms attract 
more supportive shareholders whose interests 
are typically aligned with those of the firm. 

Investing for impact is now a rapidly growing 
phenomena. It has been the preserve of high 
net worth individuals or private equity funds for 
decades, but innovations such as the Social 
Stock Exchange help make it accessible to 
all. The Global Impact Investing Network 
estimated in a 2013 report that the size of the 
impact investing market globally will grow to as 
much as $1 trillion by 2020 and those already 
investing in this sector should take pride in 
knowing they are on the cutting edge of a 
revolution in finance.

   Read more at  
www.assuraplc.com

22  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comClockwise from left: 
Kirsty Brady, Anna McMullan, 
Guy Redman, Jacqui Fishwick, 
Zoe Bradbury, Francesca Harris.

INVESTMENT IN 
PROFESSIONAL 
DEVELOPMENT
“ ASSURA HAS ALWAYS 
SUPPORTED MY 
PROFESSIONAL 
DEVELOPMENT”

ZOE BRADBURY  
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT

Assura is keen to invest in and develop its staff. 
We currently have six members of staff training 
for qualifications including the Assessment 
of Professional Competence with the Royal 
Institution of Chartered Surveyors, the Association 
of Chartered Certified Accountants, the Chartered 
Institute of Management Accountants and 
Chartered Institute of Marketing. Our staff are 
supported by the Company with time off for 
courses and also guidance from colleagues 
who have completed similar qualifications.

Living wall
The Vines Medical Centre in Maidstone 
has a ‘living wall’ which provides an 
evergreen wall of planting on the exterior 
of the building which helps the building 
blend in with its surroundings.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  23

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report EFFECTIVENESS

Leveraging our team’s skills 
to maximum advantage

Internal management structure
Assura’s in-house team of property 
professionals has the skills to identify and 
maximise the opportunities in our sector. 
A specialist dedicated team is on hand to 
deal efficiently and effectively with all matters, 
whether it be a day to day matter, a new 
acquisition as a result of purchase and 
leaseback or a development.

Our service 
Our culture of providing first class service to 
GPs and health professionals is at the forefront 
of our business and we constantly review and 
tailor the property team to deliver a service 
worthy of recommendation.

Improving team structure 
We have this year continued to invest in the 
professional development of the property 
team. In addition they are now structured into 
North and South with each team having all 
three disciplines of portfolio/property manager, 
investment and development surveyors. 

Having a regional focus will provide greater 
continuity of care to our tenants in all aspects 
of their premises needs.

The improved structure will promote more 
efficient team working whilst ensuring our 
occupiers, patients and local communities 
reap the benefits.

   Read more at  
www.assuraplc.com

24  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com“  THE DELIVERY OF EXCELLENT 
SERVICE IS AN IMPERATIVE PART 
OF THE ROLE”

ADAM WAHEED,  
PORTFOLIO MANAGER

As a portfolio manager I am responsible for the strategic asset management 
of my portfolio, from the enhancement of asset value, identifying additional 
income streams through to the actual property and facilities management 
of a property. The delivery of excellent service is an imperative part of the 
role as it attracts attention from other potential occupiers, including GPs. 
As a specialist manager in the healthcare industry we understand the needs 
and requirements of our occupiers and are there to meet those needs.

Willington Surgery, Derbyshire
This state of the art surgery provides 
the local village with an integrated 
pharmacy along with additional health 
and community services. The building 
houses 5 GPs and has a list size of 
over 8,000 patients.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  25

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportKEY PERFORMANCE  
INDICATORS

Our vision is to be the UK’s best developer and  
owner-manager of primary care property

Strategic priority

KPI and benchmark

Explanation

Performance

  Focus

Maintaining a strategic focus 
on a highly attractive market

Assura has a deeQ understanding of the 
economic dynamics of healthcare real estate.

By building on the knowledge and exQertise of 
our team and engagement with our healthcare 
Qartners we believe we can generate suQerior 
Total ProQerty Return through a strategic 
focus on a highly attractive market.

Rental growth from rent reviews
1.3% 
2015

1.9%
2014

2.4%
2013

Total Property Return
7.8% 
2015

7.9%
2014

IPD five-year Total Return
7.2%
9.1%
IPD
ASSURA

7.2%
2013

Rental growth is the weighted average annualised uplift in rent 

We have delivered rental growth of 1.3% which is ahead of 

reviews settled in the year.

inflation over the period.

The rate of growth has been slowing, though with construction 

cost inflation returning we believe medium-term prospects 

will recover.

Total Property Return measures the overall return generated by 

We have continued to deliver a Total Property Return in 

our properties on a debt free basis. It is calculated as the net 

excess of our net initial yield from delivering capital growth 

rental income generated by the portfolio plus the change in our 

from our investment portfolio.

market values, divided by opening property assets plus additions.

We measure our performance against the All Healthcare 

Benchmark as calculated by IPD.

Over the last five years, our Total Return of 9.1% per annum 

has outperformed the All Healthcare Benchmark of 7.2%.

This has been achieved with low volatility of returns and is 

ahead of our estimated cost of equity.

  Expertise

Responding to the NHS agenda

The Assura brand has a strong reQutation 
for innovation derived from our besQoke 
designs for our medical centres. Our 
designs have an emQhasis on flexibility 
and adaQtability to ensure that the buildings 
can adaQt to the changing NHS agenda.

Lease length 
14.4 years 
2015

14.4 years 
2014

14.8 years 
2013

% of tenant covenant NHS/GP
87% 
2015

86% 
2014

85% 
2013

Completed developments
£22.8m
2015 – 4 SITES

£24.5m
2014 – 8 SITES

Developments on site

£14.4m
2013 – 5 SITES

£22.2m
2015 – 5 SITES

£23.2m
2014 – 5 SITES

£34.9m
2014 – 9 SITES

The weighted average unexpired lease term (“WAULT”) provides 

Our lease length of 14.4 years provides a high level 

the average period until the first available break in our underlying 

of income certainty to underpin investor returns. 

property leases calculated on the basis of the weighted average  

of the underlying rent.

The proportion of our rent roll that is paid directly by GPs or 

NHS PropCo.

An effective government backing for 87% of our income 

provides low default risk for our income at a premium to 

the equivalent gilt rates.

The number and valuation on completion of completed 

developments during the year.

The value of completed schemes has decreased slightly 

during the year to £22.8 million. This reflects the reduced 

number of developments being undertaken across the sector.

The number and estimated valuation on completion of 

developments currently commenced at the year end. 

The NHS reorganisation has inevitably led to a slowdown 

in development activity and so the number of schemes we 

have on site has reduced. Despite this we have continued to 

work with the NHS on future developments and we currently 

have an indicative pipeline in excess of 22 schemes and 

£60 million, although the timing of final contracts and therefore 

construction remains subject to NHS approval procedures.

26  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comIn order to be the best we need to demonstrate that we can 
consistently outperform over time. In order to measure ourselves 
against this objective we have a wide range of key performance 
indicators, these can be distilled into three key areas. Firstly, 
Total Property Return, which measures our success in choosing 
the right investments and managing these over time. Secondly, 
Total Accounting Return, which measures the returns we have 
delivered to our shareholders in the form of dividends paid and 
our growth in net asset value (“NAV”). Lastly, we consider Total 
Shareholder Return as measured by the stock market, which 
reflects the value of dividends paid and the relative movement 
in our share price over the period. 

These measures are complementary and should build on each 
other although the share price movement is also affected by other 
external factors outside of our control. By managing the Property 
Return and Accounting Return over the medium term we should be 
able to deliver a superior Total Shareholder Return to our investors. 
This overriding objective is reflected in the long-term management 
incentive scheme, the Value Creation Plan (“VCP”), which provides 
incentives to management based on the Total Shareholder Return 
delivered to investors over a five-year time horizon. This is explained 
in more detail in the Remuneration Committee report on pages 57 
to 72. 

In order to achieve these objectives we have four strategic priorities 
and how we monitor ourselves against them is outlined below:

Strategic priority

KPI and benchmark

Explanation

Performance

  Focus

Maintaining a strategic focus 

on a highly attractive market

Assura has a deeQ understanding of the 

economic dynamics of healthcare real estate.

By building on the knowledge and exQertise of 

our team and engagement with our healthcare 

Qartners we believe we can generate suQerior 

Total ProQerty Return through a strategic 

focus on a highly attractive market.

Rental growth from rent reviews

1.3% 

2015

7.8% 

2015

9.1%

ASSURA

Total Property Return

IPD five-year Total Return

1.9%

2014

7.9%

2014

7.2%

IPD

2.4%

2013

7.2%

2013

Rental growth is the weighted average annualised uplift in rent 
reviews settled in the year.

We have delivered rental growth of 1.3% which is ahead of 
inflation over the period.

Total Property Return measures the overall return generated by 
our properties on a debt free basis. It is calculated as the net 
rental income generated by the portfolio plus the change in our 
market values, divided by opening property assets plus additions.

The rate of growth has been slowing, though with construction 
cost inflation returning we believe medium-term prospects 
will recover.

We have continued to deliver a Total Property Return in 
excess of our net initial yield from delivering capital growth 
from our investment portfolio.

We measure our performance against the All Healthcare 
Benchmark as calculated by IPD.

Over the last five years, our Total Return of 9.1% per annum 
has outperformed the All Healthcare Benchmark of 7.2%.

This has been achieved with low volatility of returns and is 
ahead of our estimated cost of equity.

  Expertise

Responding to the NHS agenda

The Assura brand has a strong reQutation 

for innovation derived from our besQoke 

designs for our medical centres. Our 

designs have an emQhasis on flexibility 

and adaQtability to ensure that the buildings 

can adaQt to the changing NHS agenda.

Lease length 

14.4 years 

14.4 years 

14.8 years 

2015

2014

2013

% of tenant covenant NHS/GP

87% 

2015

86% 

2014

85% 

2013

Completed developments

£22.8m

£24.5m

£14.4m

2015 – 4 SITES

2014 – 8 SITES

2013 – 5 SITES

Developments on site

£22.2m

£23.2m

£34.9m

2015 – 5 SITES

2014 – 5 SITES

2014 – 9 SITES

The weighted average unexpired lease term (“WAULT”) provides 
the average period until the first available break in our underlying 
property leases calculated on the basis of the weighted average  
of the underlying rent.

The proportion of our rent roll that is paid directly by GPs or 
NHS PropCo.

Our lease length of 14.4 years provides a high level 
of income certainty to underpin investor returns. 

An effective government backing for 87% of our income 
provides low default risk for our income at a premium to 
the equivalent gilt rates.

The number and valuation on completion of completed 
developments during the year.

The value of completed schemes has decreased slightly 
during the year to £22.8 million. This reflects the reduced 
number of developments being undertaken across the sector.

The number and estimated valuation on completion of 
developments currently commenced at the year end. 

The NHS reorganisation has inevitably led to a slowdown 
in development activity and so the number of schemes we 
have on site has reduced. Despite this we have continued to 
work with the NHS on future developments and we currently 
have an indicative pipeline in excess of 22 schemes and 
£60 million, although the timing of final contracts and therefore 
construction remains subject to NHS approval procedures.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  27

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportKEY PERFORMANCE  
INDICATORS CONTINUED

Strategic priority

KPI and benchmark

Explanation

Performance

BREEAM Rating achieved on developments  
‘Very Good’ or better
100%
2015

100%
2014

100%
2013

Average EPC rating
A
B
2014
2015

B
2013

Total Accounting Return
7.7%
2015

15.9%
2014

9.7%
2013

EPRA Cost Ratio
18%
2015

20%
2014

Total Shareholder Return
49.9%
2015

24.2%
2014

Underlying profit per share

2.1p
2015

2.1p
2014

23%
2013

18.6%
2013

1.7p
2013

  Culture
Spearheading investment 
in social infrastructure

We Qride ourselves on our commitment to 
the highest Qossible standards in everything 
we do, our commitment to the sustainability 
agenda, the Qersonal develoQment of our 
teams and our role in sQearheading 
investment in social infrastructure.

  Effectiveness

Leveraging our team’s skills to 
maximum advantage 

We are committed to suQQorting the NHS 
in tackling the major underinvestment in UK 
Qrimary care QroQerty and utilising our skills 
and caQital in achieving this. We have the 
right team to source and manage these 
oQQortunities and the right Qlans to leverage 
our team’s skills to maximum advantage.

28  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

BREEAM is the world’s foremost environmental assessment method 

Two of our developments achieved a rating of Excellent 

and ratings for buildings. BREEAM sets the standard for best practice 

in the current year with the remaining two achieving a 

in sustainable building design, construction and operation, and has 

Very Good rating.

become one of the most comprehensive and widely recognised 

measures of a building’s environmental performance. 

An Energy Performance Certificate (“EPC”) is an assessment 

The average rating has declined in the year which reflects  

based on the construction and type of property and relevant 

the fact that our data for the prior year included our most 

fittings such as heating systems, insulation or double glazing.

sustainable medical centre ever built, in Harlech. This centre 

achieved an exceptional level of sustainability and was our first 

“zero carbon” building. If we exclude this medical centre our 

performance for the prior year would have been for an average 

“B” rating, which is our target level for new developments.

Total Accounting Return is the overall return generated by the 

Our Total Accounting Return is in-line with our Total Property 

Group including the impact of debt. It is calculated as the movement 

Return of 7.8%, reflecting the one-off costs of equity issuance, 

on EPRA NAV for the year plus the dividends paid, divided by the 

debt restructuring and acquisitions incurred in the year offset 

opening EPRA NAV for the year and is expressed as a percentage. 

by property revaluation surpluses. This is ahead of our 

Over time we would expect our Total Accounting Return to be a 

estimated cost of equity. The prior year included a one-off gain 

good proxy for our Total Shareholder Return. 

from the sale of our LIFT investments, which added 5.1% to the 

prior year return. 

This is measured as the total administrative costs for the year 

The integration of the 57 property additions has been 

including the direct costs of vacancy divided by gross rental 

achieved with no increase to headcount, which has 

income. It is expressed as a percentage.

contributed to a reduction in the ratio to 18%.

Total Shareholder Return is calculated as the movement in the 

Total Shareholder Return will differ from Total Accounting 

share price for the period plus the dividends paid, divided by the 

Return to the extent that there has also been a movement 

opening share price for the year expressed as a percentage.

during the period of the ratio of the share price to the EPRA 

NAV. During the year we rejoined the FTSE All Share Index 

at the end of June 2014 and entered the EPRA/NAREIT index 

The underlying profit per share is calculated as the underlying 

in March 2015.

profit (see income statement definitions on page 87 for more detail 

on this definition) divided by the average number of shares in issue 

during the year. 

The premium to EPRA NAV at 31 March 2015 was 38.5% 

(31 March 2014: discount of 1.4%).

www.assuraplc.comStrategic priority

KPI and benchmark

Explanation

Performance

  Culture

Spearheading investment 

in social infrastructure

We Qride ourselves on our commitment to 

the highest Qossible standards in everything 

we do, our commitment to the sustainability 

agenda, the Qersonal develoQment of our 

teams and our role in sQearheading 

investment in social infrastructure.

BREEAM Rating achieved on developments  

‘Very Good’ or better

100%

2015

100%

2014

100%

2013

Average EPC rating

B

2015

A

2014

B

2013

BREEAM is the world’s foremost environmental assessment method 
and ratings for buildings. BREEAM sets the standard for best practice 
in sustainable building design, construction and operation, and has 
become one of the most comprehensive and widely recognised 
measures of a building’s environmental performance. 

An Energy Performance Certificate (“EPC”) is an assessment 
based on the construction and type of property and relevant 
fittings such as heating systems, insulation or double glazing.

Two of our developments achieved a rating of Excellent 
in the current year with the remaining two achieving a 
Very Good rating.

The average rating has declined in the year which reflects  
the fact that our data for the prior year included our most 
sustainable medical centre ever built, in Harlech. This centre 
achieved an exceptional level of sustainability and was our first 
“zero carbon” building. If we exclude this medical centre our 
performance for the prior year would have been for an average 
“B” rating, which is our target level for new developments.

  Effectiveness

Leveraging our team’s skills to 

maximum advantage 

We are committed to suQQorting the NHS 

in tackling the major underinvestment in UK 

Qrimary care QroQerty and utilising our skills 

and caQital in achieving this. We have the 

right team to source and manage these 

oQQortunities and the right Qlans to leverage 

our team’s skills to maximum advantage.

Total Accounting Return

7.7%

2015

15.9%

2014

9.7%

2013

EPRA Cost Ratio

18%

2015

20%

2014

23%

2013

Total Shareholder Return

49.9%

2015

24.2%

2014

18.6%

2013

Underlying profit per share

2.1p

2015

2.1p

2014

1.7p

2013

Total Accounting Return is the overall return generated by the 
Group including the impact of debt. It is calculated as the movement 
on EPRA NAV for the year plus the dividends paid, divided by the 
opening EPRA NAV for the year and is expressed as a percentage. 
Over time we would expect our Total Accounting Return to be a 
good proxy for our Total Shareholder Return. 

Our Total Accounting Return is in-line with our Total Property 
Return of 7.8%, reflecting the one-off costs of equity issuance, 
debt restructuring and acquisitions incurred in the year offset 
by property revaluation surpluses. This is ahead of our 
estimated cost of equity. The prior year included a one-off gain 
from the sale of our LIFT investments, which added 5.1% to the 
prior year return. 

This is measured as the total administrative costs for the year 
including the direct costs of vacancy divided by gross rental 
income. It is expressed as a percentage.

The integration of the 57 property additions has been 
achieved with no increase to headcount, which has 
contributed to a reduction in the ratio to 18%.

Total Shareholder Return is calculated as the movement in the 
share price for the period plus the dividends paid, divided by the 
opening share price for the year expressed as a percentage.

The underlying profit per share is calculated as the underlying 
profit (see income statement definitions on page 87 for more detail 
on this definition) divided by the average number of shares in issue 
during the year. 

Total Shareholder Return will differ from Total Accounting 
Return to the extent that there has also been a movement 
during the period of the ratio of the share price to the EPRA 
NAV. During the year we rejoined the FTSE All Share Index 
at the end of June 2014 and entered the EPRA/NAREIT index 
in March 2015.

The premium to EPRA NAV at 31 March 2015 was 38.5% 
(31 March 2014: discount of 1.4%).

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  29

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportRISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management is essential to 
the way we operate and is a key 
responsibility of the Board 

The level and type of risk assumed is 
regularly monitored by the Board and key 
to this is having an appropriate internal 
controls and risk management process, 
which is subject to regular review by 
the Board.

With a small head office team with a flat 
structure and detailed day to day engagement of 
Executive Directors, emerging risks are identified 
and existing risks monitored constantly. 

It is inherent in the nature of risk that it is not 
possible to eliminate all risk. In fact it is not 
desirable as assuming manageable risk is key 
to enhancing profits and returns to investors. 

The most significant judgements affecting 
our risk exposure include our property sector 
selection, our level of development risk and 
our gearing.

Our focus on the primary care property 
sector provides us with very predictable and 
long-term cash flow and thus reduces the 
overall level of risk.

Our developments are managed by our 
specialist teams and only undertaken when 
a committed long-term tenant is in place and 
a fixed price contract has been agreed with 
the main contractor. This reduces the risk 
to a level we are happy to accept for the 
available returns.

A key risk factor for any potential investor on 
real estate is the level of gearing they wish 
to take on. The security and longevity of our 
cash flows support a relatively high level of 
gearing. We believe a loan to value ratio of 
45% to 55% is the right range over the 
medium term.

Many of the key external risks are areas 
where we have limited control, such as 
government policy towards the NHS and 
the strength of the economy. Although these 
cannot be controlled we regularly review their 
potential impact on our business and consider 
how our strategy and its implementation can 
be adjusted to mitigate any potential impact.

Our flat management structure and 
relatively small team enables a regular 
two-way information flow. This enables a 
complementary top-down and bottom-up 
approach to risk management. 

Top-down enables the Board to review strategic 
risks and for these to be communicated down. 
Bottom-up enables the head office team to 
apply operational risk management and for the 
issues to be communicated up to the Audit 
Committee and the Board.

A summary of the more critical risks 
identified through that review and identified 
by the Board as having potential to affect the 
Group’s operating results, financial control and 
reputation are summarised on pages 32 to 35.

30  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comTOP-DOWN

BOTTOM-UP

Strategic risk management

Operational risk management

Review external environment

Set risk appetite and parameters

Determine strategic  
action points

BOARD  
AND AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

Assess effectiveness  
of risk management systems

Report principal risks

SENIOR 
LEADERSHIP 
TEAM

Consider completeness of identified  
risks and adequacy  
of mitigating actions

Consider aggregation of risk exposures 
across the business

Direct delivery of  
strategic actions

Monitor key risk indicators

Execute strategic actions

Report on key risk indicators

HEAD  
OFFICE TEAM

Report priority and  
emerging risks

Identify, evaluate, prioritise,  
mitigate and monitor operational  
risks recorded in risk register

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  31

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportRISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

EXTERNAL RISKS

Risks and impacts

Key mitigation factors

Change from last year

Government  
policy

Changes in NHS procurement 
and funding could adversely 
affect the Group. Reduced 
funding for premises expenditure 
in the primary care sector of the 
NHS could lead to a reduction in 
our development pipeline and 
growth prospects. A change to 
the reimbursement mechanism 
for GPs could lead to a change 
in the risk profile of our 
underlying tenants.

The increased provision of healthcare 
services in the community and a 
closer coordination of primary and 
elderly care provision is a stated policy 
objective of the current government 
and so a reduction in funding to this 
sector is considered unlikely.

The organisational changes in the NHS 
have led to a reduction in the number 
of new developments being approved. 
A new procedure for approval by the 
NHS is now in place and we are 
confident the increasing demands on 
GPs and their premises will lead to an 
increase in the funding for new 
developments.

The Group actively engages with the 
Government over policy that could 
impact the business, both directly 
and through the Healthcare Committee 
of the British Property Federation.

The reimbursement mechanism is not 
currently under review. Any change 
would probably result in an increased 
cost to the NHS in the future supply of 
primary care properties, which could 
reduce the opportunities to increase 
healthcare provision in the community.

  During the year there  
  have been very few  
  new developments 

approved as the NHS has not 
had clear approval processes 
in place following the structural 
reorganisation undertaken since 
the Health and Social Care 
Act 2012.

The recent announcement 
by NHS England of the 
£1 billion Primary Care 
Infrastructure Fund highlighted 
the importance of investment 
in primary care premises. 
£190 million of investment has 
now been approved, which has 
predominantly been allocated to 
smaller scale improvement and 
extension projects. There is an 
expectation that larger scale 
capital projects will be approved 
in the current financial year and 
this points to this risk reducing 
over the coming year, though 
it remains unchanged at the 
current time. 

Availability 
and cost 
of finance

Reduced availability of 
real estate financing could 
adversely affect the Group’s 
ability to source new funding 
and refinance existing facilities.

Reduced availability of new 
financing could delay or 
prevent the development 
of new premises.

Increasing financing costs 
could increase the overall cost 
of debt to the Group and so 
reduce underlying profits.

The Group predominantly has 
long-term facilities, which reduce 
the refinancing risk both in terms of 
availability of finance and potential rate 
increases. The Group has a policy of 
active engagement in capital and 
banking markets and engages with 
a range of funders to ensure a breadth 
of financing options. The current 
appetite for lending into the sector 
is very strong.

The Group regularly monitors and 
manages its refinancing profile.

100% of drawn debt is fixed for 
the duration of the loans.

  The primary care  
  sector remains a very  
  attractive sector for 

lenders given the quality of the 
underlying cash flows. We have 
continued to see strong interest 
from a broad range of lenders 
that we regularly interact with. 
We expect to broaden the range 
of lenders to the Company in the 
year ahead at competitive rates 
and see no immediate catalyst 
to reverse this positive trend.

32  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comEXTERNAL RISKS

Risks and impacts

Key mitigation factors

Change from last year

Investor 
demand

Reduction in investor demand for 
UK primary care property may 
result in falls in asset valuations, 
which could reduce the Group’s 
future profits and net asset 
values and could arise from:

 ■ Changes in NHS policy

 ■ Health of the UK economy

 ■ Availability of finance

 ■ Relative attractiveness of 

other asset classes. 

Threat of 
new entrants

Increased competition from 
new purchasers could lead to a 
reduction in our ability to acquire 
new properties.

The overall economic position 
and its impact on the Group’s 
operations are regularly assessed 
and considered in reviewing the 
Group’s strategy.

The Group’s focus on the primary 
care sector provides a strong 
covenant and long-term income, 
which reduces the impact of the 
wider economy.

The relative attractiveness of the 
sector has increased during the year 
as other prime markets have seen 
significant price increases, which 
are yet to feed into our sector.

We have seen evidence of new 
entrants into the sector during the year. 
Increased competition could lead to a 
general increase in prices across the 
sector. Our specialist knowledge and 
strong brand recognition with GPs 
reduces this overall risk.

  The fundamentals for 
   our sector remain very  
  strong and the 

longevity and security of our 
cash flows has continued to 
generate strong investor 
demand for our shares in the 
past year. The dividend yield 
and the underlying strength of 
the cash flows supporting it 
remain attractive relative to other 
asset classes and this has 
contributed to the significant 
share price appreciation in 
the year.

  The market for primary  
  care medical centres  
  has become more 
competitive in the last year. 
The relative attractiveness of our 
asset class has led to a number 
of new entrants acquiring assets 
during the year. Despite this we 
have made substantial additions 
to our portfolio during the year 
and we remain confident in our 
ability to continue to do so. 

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  33

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportRISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

INTERNAL RISKS

Risks and impacts

Key mitigation factors

Change from last year

Development

Development risk could adversely 
impact the performance of the 
Group including:

 ■ Cost overruns and delays 

on new projects

 ■ Delays in letting parts 

of premises.

The Group has a dedicated 
and experienced development 
management team to manage 
this exposure.

The Group’s policy is to engage in 
developments that are substantially 
pre-let with fixed price or capped  
price build contracts.

The Group has substantial experience 
of developments in the sector and has 
strong relationships with suppliers.

  The potential  
  impact of this has  
  reduced in the 

year as the number of 
developments has 
declined. We remain 
confident of our ability to 
manage this risk through 
our experienced team of 
development surveyors 
when the number of 
developments increases.

Strategic focus

  Expertise

Capital 
structure, 
gearing

Strategic focus

  Effectiveness

Property valuations are inherently 
uncertain and subject to 
significant judgement.

A fall in property values 
or income could adversely 
affect the covenants on 
facilities with lenders.

If covenants were breached 
this could lead to forced asset 
disposals which could reduce 
the Group’s net assets  
and profitability.

The Group engages two external valuers 
to review property valuations on a regular 
basis and these are formally reviewed by 
the Board twice a year.

All financial forecasting, including 
scenario analysis of prospective 
transactions, incorporates  
consideration of the impact on 
gearing and covenant headroom.

Covenant headroom and gearing 
are monitored with reference to 
possible valuation movements 
and future expenditure.

The Board regularly reviews the capital 
structure of the Group.

  Following the  
  successful equity 
  fund raising last 
year the level of gearing 
has reduced significantly. 
The Board considers a net 
loan to value ratio in the 
range of 45% to 55% to be 
optimal over the medium 
term. The current position 
of 48% is in line with 
that policy.

34  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comCORPORATE AND COMPLIANCE RISKS

Risks and impacts

Key mitigation factors

Change from last year

Communication

Failure to adequately 
communicate the Company’s 
strategy and explain performance 
in respect of this may result in an 
increased disconnect between 
the investor perceptions of value 
and actual performance.

Strategic priorities in corporate 
communications, including 
the Annual Report, are clearly 
articulated and reiterated.

We have held a significant number 
of investor meetings in the year.

The Group reports performance 
transparently and communicates 
regularly with investors and analysts.

Investor  

  communication 
  remains a key 
priority and during the 
year we held a significant 
number of meetings, 
especially in relation to 
the equity fund raise. 
Some 114 meetings have 
been held during the year, 
including 49 meetings with 
new potential investors.

Strategic focus

Focus

People

Strategic focus

  Culture

Failure to recruit, develop and 
retain staff and Directors with the 
right skills and experience may 
result in underperformance.

Succession planning is regularly 
evaluated.

Director and employee remuneration 
and incentives are aligned with 
appropriate peer groups and 
periodically benchmarked.

The Group has a regular performance 
appraisal process with a focus on 
continuous personal development and 
an employee engagement programme, 
which promotes its corporate values 
and culture.

  Professional  
  development  
and training are a 

priority for the business 
and six members of staff 
are currently working 
towards a professional 
qualification. An enhanced 
performance appraisal 
process is currently being 
rolled out and succession 
planning is reviewed on a 
regular basis.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  35

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report 
 
BUSINESS REVIEW

Proceeds from equity raise  
substantially invested and we are 
well positioned for further growth

At 31 March 2015 our portfolio of completed 
investment properties was valued at a total 
of £908.3 million (2014: £631.6 million), which 
produced a net initial yield (“NIY”) of 5.56% 
(2014: 5.98%). Taking account of potential 
lettings of unoccupied space and any uplift 
to current market rents on review, our valuers 
assess the net equivalent yield to be 5.77% 
(2014: 6.07%). Adjusting this Royal Institute of 
Chartered Surveyors standard measure to 
reflect the advanced payment of rents, the 
true equivalent yield is 5.98% (2014: 6.31%).

Our EPRA NIY, based on our passing rent roll 
and latest annual direct property costs, was 
5.43% (2014: 5.85%).

Net rental income

Valuation movement

Total Property Return

2015 
£m

48.2

21.4

69.6

2014
 £m

37.8

12.4

50.2

Expressed as a percentage of opening 
investment property plus additions, Total 
Property Return was 7.8% compared with 
7.9% in 2014. 

Our annualised Total Return over the last 
five years as calculated by IPD was 9.1% 
compared with the IPD All Healthcare 
Benchmark of 7.2% over the same period.

The valuation gain in the year of £21.4 million 
represents a 5.2% uplift on a like-for-like basis, 
as well as movements relating to properties 
acquired in the year, and has arisen as a result 
of the downward pressure on yields with 
increased competition for acquiring assets in 
the sector. Despite the downward pressure, 
the NIY on our assets continues to represent 
a substantial premium over the 15 year gilt 
which traded at 1.96% at 31 March 2015. 

Investment and 
development activity
Despite the recent hiatus in NHS development 
approvals, we have invested substantially 
during the year.

Although this growth has primarily been 
through numerous acquisitions of completed 
investment properties, we have still completed 
four developments during the year with a total 
development cost of £19.4 million. This has 
added £1.4 million to our annual rent roll and 
generated a 7.2% yield on cost. 

We recorded an unrealised revaluation 
deficit of £0.9 million during the year in respect 
of investment property under construction 
(2014: surplus of £1.3 million). Excluding 
the £3.3 million revaluation deficit in respect 
of the land at Scarborough, we recorded a 
gain of £2.4 million.

Portfolio as at 31 March 2015 
£908.3 million (2014: £631.6 million)

Our business is based on our investment 
portfolio of 265 properties. This has a passing 
rent roll of £55.6 million (2014: £41.8 million), 
87% of which is underpinned by the NHS. 
The WAULT is 14.4 years and 93% of the 
rent roll will still be contracted in 2025. 

Portfolio analysis by capital value

 Number of 
 properties

Total 
value
£m

Total 
value
%

<£1m

£1–5m

£5–10m

>£10m

37

25.2

180

451.6

36

12

253.3

178.2

3

50

27

20

265

908.3

100

36  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
£276.7m

growth in completed 
investment property 
portfolio

3.4%

growth in EPRA NAV 
per share

£37.2m

net profit for the year

Despite the reduction in developments being 
approved we were able to source a number 
of properties through forward funding 
agreements. As at 31 March 2015, we had five 
developments on site under such agreements, 
with a total committed investment value of 
£22.2 million, and a further two which we 
would hope to be on site shortly (estimated 
cost of £9.5 million). 

The bulk of the growth in our investment 
portfolio has come from the acquisition of  
two portfolios and a number of standing 
investments. The table below highlights  
the main transactions:

Date

Jun-14

Portfolio/property

MP Realty 
(28 properties)

Nov-14

Metro (11 properties)

Jul-14

One Life Building, 
Middlesbrough

Dec-14

South Kirkby

Other (16 properties)

Total

Property
cost
£m

107.0

63.1

12.3

10.1

37.8

230.3

Portfolio management
We have continued to deliver rental 
growth and have successfully concluded 
on 137 rent reviews during the year to 
generate a weighted average annual rent 
increase of 1.27% (2014: 1.89%) on those 
properties. Our portfolio benefits from a 
21% weighting in fixed and Retail Price Index 
(“RPI”) uplifts which generated an average 
uplift of 3.06% during the year. The majority 
of our portfolio is subject to open market 
reviews and these have generated an 
average uplift of 0.38% during the year. 

We work very hard at developing and 
maintaining customer relationships. This 
approach is carried across the range of 
services we provide both during development 
and after completion, as a portfolio manager. 
We have a dedicated team of asset managers 
who are in regular communication with our 
customers and we monitor progress through 
regular customer satisfaction surveys. All 
asset managers are appraised on their 
success in a continuous improvement on 
tenant interaction.

During the year we have successfully secured 
six new tenancies with an annual rent roll of 
£0.1 million covering 550 square metres. In 
addition we have significantly extended the 
lease on four properties.

Portfolio analysis by region

Portfolio analysis by tenant covenant

Number of  
properties

Total 
value
£m

Total 
value
%

North

South

Midlands

Scotland

Wales

109

411.2

74

55

9

18

221.4

201.2

23.9

50.6

GPs

NHS body

Pharmacy

Other

45

24

22

3

6

265

908.3

100

Total 
rent roll
£m

Total 
rent roll
%

38.1

10.2

4.3

3.0

69

18

8

5

55.6

100

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  37

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportBUSINESS REVIEW CONTINUED

Our EPRA Vacancy Rate was 3.2% (2014: 
1.8%) which has increased during the year 
due to the level of expansion space included 
in portfolios acquired during the year. One of 
our focuses for the coming year is to reduce 
the vacancy rate.

Administrative expenses
The Group measures its operating efficiency 
as the proportion of administrative costs to 
the average gross investment property value. 
This ratio during the year was 0.72% (2014: 
0.82%) and administrative costs stood at 
£5.7 million (2014: £5.0 million).

We also analyse cost performance by 
reference to our EPRA Cost Ratios (including 
and excluding direct vacancy costs) which 
were 17.7% and 16.3% respectively (2014: 
20.2% and 18.4%). This is now our key KPI 
as reported on page 28.

Financing
From a financing perspective, the highlight of 
the year was the successful equity issuance 
in October 2014, which raised proceeds of 
£175 million, net of costs. 

Our focus since then has been on investing 
the proceeds in primary care property but 
we have also made some adjustments to our 
lending arrangements to increase flexibility 
and take advantage of long-term interest 
rates which remain at historically low levels. 

We have repaid our debt with Santander 
along with the associated interest rate swap, 
which was due for refinancing in November 
2016, creating a large pool of unsecured 
assets. When debt has been assumed 
alongside acquired properties we have 
negotiated an allowance from the vendor 
to reflect the cost of assumed debt. These 
allowances have been utilised in full during 
the year to secure reduced interest rates 
on these facilities.

Further to this, we announce today that we 
have secured an increase in our available 
revolving credit facility from £30 million to  
£60 million for an initial five year term, with 
interest variable at 170 basis points above 
LIBOR further diversifying our available 
funding sources. 

We continue to hold discussions with lenders 
to broaden our base of lenders, who have 
maintained their appetite to lend into our 
sector, and to ensure facilities are in place 
to support future acquisitions. At 31 March 
2015, we had undrawn facilities and cash of 
£96.5 million. 

Financing statistics

2015

2014

Net debt

£450.0m £414.8m

Weighted average  
debt maturity

Weighted average 
interest rate

% of debt at fixed/
capped rates

Interest cover1

Loan to value

11.9 years 10.9 years

5.28%

5.28%

100%

160%

48%

98%

150%

62%

1   Interest cover is the number of times net interest 
payable is covered by underlying profit before 
net interest.

Our loan to value ratio currently stands at 
48%, which is a level that the quality of our 
cash flows can comfortably support. 100% 
of the debt facilities are fixed with a weighted 
average debt maturity of 11.9 years compared 
with a WAULT of 14.4 years, which highlights 
the security of the cash flows of the business 
however, our new RCF give us access to 
variable rate funding. 

Details of the facilities and their covenants 
are set out in Note 19 to the accounts. 

Net finance costs in the year amounted to 
£26.6 million (2014: £21.9 million).

38  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comUnderlying profit per share omits accounting 
adjustments and certain exceptional items 
and has remained at 2.1 pence (2014: 
2.1 pence) as the investment proceeds 
are still in the process of being deployed. 

Based on calculations completed in 
accordance with IAS 34, share-based 
payment schemes are currently expected 
to be dilutive to EPS, with 20.7 million new 
shares expected to be issued based on the 
average share price for the three months to 
31 March 2015. The following illustration is 
an extraction. Further details are provided 
in Note 9 on page 91.

EPS measure

Basic

Diluted

Continuing operations

Profit for year

EPRA

Underlying

4.9p

4.9p

2.1p

2.1p

4.7p

4.7p

2.0p

2.0p

Dividends
Total dividends paid in the year to 31 March 
2015 were £14.4 million or 1.85 pence per 
share (2014: 1.36 pence per share). 

As a result of brought forward tax losses all 
dividends paid during the year were normal 
dividends (non-PID) with an associated 
tax credit. 

We remain committed to maintaining a 
covered dividend that is progressive broadly 
in line with underlying rental growth. 

Underlying profit

Net rental income

Administrative 
expenses

Net finance costs

Underlying profit

2015 
£m

48.2

(5.7)

(26.6)

15.9

2014 
£m

37.8

(5.0)

(21.9)

10.9

The movement in underlying profit can be 
summarised as follows: 

Year ended 31 March 2014

Net rental income

Administrative expenses

Net finance costs

Year ended 31 March 2015

£m

10.9

10.4

(0.7)

(4.7)

15.9

Underlying profit has grown 45.9% to 
£15.9 million in the year to 31 March 2015 
following the property acquisitions completed 
during the year. 

Underlying profit differs from EPRA earnings 
as it excludes accounting adjustments such 
as IFRS 2 charges for share-based payments 
and one-off expenses that we consider to be 
exceptional and not reflective of continuing 
underlying performance. 

Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share (“EPS”) from 
continuing operations for the year was 4.9 
pence (2014: 4.5 pence) and on profit for the 
year was 4.9 pence (2014: 6.6 pence). 

EPRA EPS, which excludes the net impact of 
valuation movements and gains on disposal, 
was 2.1 pence (2014: 1.7 pence). 

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  39

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportBUSINESS REVIEW CONTINUED

The table below illustrates how our cash flows 
support the dividend we pay:

Net assets
EPRA NAV movement

Opening cash

Net cash flow from 
operations

Dividends paid

Investment:

Property and business 
acquisitions

Development 
expenditure

Sale of properties

Sale of discontinued 
operations

Other

Financing:

Proceeds from equity 
issuance

Net borrowings 
movement

Closing cash

2015 
£m

38.6

2014
£m

35.7

16.9

(14.4)

7.9

(7.2)

(64.3)

(9.1)

(14.0)

4.2

–

0.1

173.5

(74.1)

66.5

(23.5)

3.3

27.4

–

–

4.1

38.6

Property additions during the year were 
£230.3 million, although the cash outflow was 
only £64.3 million after taking into account 
shares issued as consideration (£28.3 million), 
associated debt (£135.3 million) and net 
working capital assumed (£2.4 million).

EPRA NAV at 
31 March 2014

Underlying profit

Capital (revaluations 
and capital gains)

Dividends

Equity issuance

Other

EPRA NAV at 
31 March 2015

Pence
 per share

£m

229.6

15.9

21.3

(14.4)

201.8

(1.8)

43.4

2.1

2.8

(1.9)

(1.4)

(0.1)

452.4

44.9

Our Total Accounting Return per share for 
the year ended 31 March 2015 is 7.7% of 
which 1.85 pence per share (4.3%) has been 
distributed to shareholders and 1.5 pence 
per share (3.4%) is the movement on EPRA 
NAV including an element of dilution 
associated with the equity issuance in 
October 2014. 

The equity issuance saw the Company 
raise proceeds of £175 million net of issuance 
costs. In addition, the Company issued 
44,264,196 shares to the vendors of the  
MP Realty portfolio in June 2014 and a further 
18,834,148 shares to the vendors of the Metro 
portfolio in November 2014. These shares 
issued as part consideration were priced 
based on the market value of the Company 
shares at the time of completion. 

In January 2015, Assura plc replaced 
Assura Group Limited as the top company 
in the Group. This was completed through a 
scheme of arrangement, sanctioned by the 
Royal Court of Guernsey, which saw shares 
exchanged on a one-for-one basis. There was 
no change in the number of issued shares. 
The change was completed to align the 
Group’s corporate structure with its tax 
jurisdiction and should enable it to develop 
even better commercial relationships with 
GPs and the NHS, which are the Group’s 
principal customers. 

40  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comEPRA performance measures
The European Public Real Estate Association 
(“EPRA”) has published Best Practice 
Recommendations with the aim of improving 
the transparency, comparability and relevance 
of financial reporting with the real estate 
sector across Europe. 

EPRA EPS

EPRA EPS (p)

Diluted EPRA 
EPS (p)

2015

2.1

2014

1.7

2.0

1.7

This section details the rationale for each 
performance measure as well as our 
performance against each measure. 

Definition Earnings from operational 

activities.

Purpose

A key measure of a company’s 
underlying operating results 
and an indication of the extent 
to which current dividend 
payments are supported 
by earnings. 

The calculation of EPRA EPS and diluted 
EPRA EPS are shown in Note 9 to the 
accounts. 

EPRA NAV

EPRA NAV (p)

2015

44.9

2014

43.4

2015

2.1p

44.9p

35.9p

2014

1.7p

43.4p

42.0p

5.43%

5.85%

5.43%

3.2%

5.85%

1.8%

Summary table

EPRA EPS (p)

EPRA NAV (p)

EPRA NNNAV (p)

EPRA NIY (%)

EPRA “topped-up”  
NIY (%)

EPRA Vacancy Rate

EPRA Cost Ratio 
(including direct 
vacancy costs) (%)

EPRA Cost Ratio 
(excluding direct 
vacancy costs) (%)

17.7%

20.2%

Definition NAV adjusted to include 

16.3%

18.4%

Purpose

properties and other investment 
interests at fair value and to 
exclude certain items not 
expected to crystallise in a 
long-term investment  
property business. 

Makes adjustments to IFRS NAV 
to provide stakeholders with the 
most relevant information on the 
fair value of the assets and 
liabilities with a true real estate 
investment company with a 
long-term investment strategy. 

The calculation of EPRA NAV is shown in Note 
10 to the accounts. 

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  41

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportBUSINESS REVIEW CONTINUED

Investment property

Less developments

Completed investment 
property portfolio

Allowance for 
estimated purchasers’ 
costs

Gross up completed 
investment property 
– B

Annualised cash 
passing rental income

Property outgoings

Annualised net rents 
– A

Notional rent expiration 
of rent free periods or 
other incentives

Topped up annualised 
rent – C

2015 
£m

925.3 

(6.7) 

2014 
£m

656.7 

(14.8) 

918.6 

641.9 

52.7 

36.7 

971.3 

678.6 

55.6 

(2.9) 

41.8 

(2.1) 

52.7 

39.7 

– 

– 

52.7 

39.7 

EPRA NIY – A/B (%)

5.43

5.85

EPRA “topped up” NIY 
– C/B (%)

5.43

5.85

EPRA NNNAV

EPRA NNNAV (p)

2015

35.9p

2014

42.0p

Definition EPRA NAV adjusted to include 

Purpose

the fair values of (i) financial 
instruments, (ii) debt and  
(iii) deferred taxes. 

Makes adjustments to EPRA 
NAV to provide stakeholders 
with the most relevant 
information on the current  
fair value of all the assets  
and liabilities within a real 
estate company. 

The calculation of EPRA NNNAV is shown in 
Note 10 to the accounts. 

EPRA NIY and EPRA “toQQed-uQ” NIY

EPRA NIY (%)

EPRA “topped-up” 
NIY (%)

2015

5.43

2014

5.85

5.43

5.85

Definition –  
EPRA NIY

Annualised rental income based 
on the cash rents passing at the 
balance sheet date, less non-
recoverable property operating 
expenses, divided by the market 
value of the property, increased 
with (estimated) purchasers’ 
costs.

Definition –  
EPRA 
“topped-
up” NIY

This measure incorporates an 
adjustment to the EPRA NIY 
in respect of the expiration of 
rent-free periods (or other 
unexpired lease incentives such 
as discounted rent periods and 
step rents). 

Purpose

A comparable measure for 
portfolio valuations, this measure 
should make it easier for 
investors to judge for themselves 
how the valuation compares with 
that of portfolios in other listed 
companies. 

42  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comEPRA Vacancy Rate

EPRA Vacancy Rate 
(%)

2015

2014

3.2

1.8

Definition Estimated rental value (“ERV”) of 
vacant space divided by ERV of 
the whole portfolio. 

Purpose

A “pure” (%) measure of 
investment property space that 
is vacant, based on ERV.

ERV of vacant 
space (£m)

ERV of completed 
property portfolio (£m)

EPRA Vacancy 
Rate (%)

EPRA Cost Ratios

EPRA Costs (including 
direct vacancy costs) 
(%)

EPRA Costs (excluding 
direct vacancy costs) 
(%)

2015

2014

1.9

0.8

57.9

42.8

3.2

1.8

2015

2014

17.7

20.2

16.3

18.4

Definition Administrative and operating 

Purpose

costs (including and excluding 
direct vacancy costs) divided by 
gross rental income.

A key measure to enable 
meaningful measurement of  
the changes in a company’s 
operating costs. 

2015 
£m

2.9 

5.7 

0.7 

– 

– 

2014 
£m

2.1 

5.0 

0.7 

(0.5) 

1.1 

(0.2) 

(0.2) 

Direct property costs

Administrative 
expenses

Share-based payment 
costs

Property provision

Corporate finance fees

Net service charge 
costs/fees

Exclude:

Ground rent costs

(0.3) 

(0.4) 

EPRA costs (inc direct 
vacancy costs) – A

Direct vacancy costs

EPRA costs (exc direct 
vacancy costs) – B

Gross rental income 
less ground rent costs 
(per IFRS)

Gross rental income 
– C

EPRA Cost Ratio (inc 
direct vacancy costs) 
– A/C

EPRA Cost Ratio (exc 
direct vacancy costs) 
– B/C

8.8 

(0.7) 

7.8 

(0.7) 

8.1 

7.1 

49.8 

38.6 

49.8 

38.6 

17.7%

20.2%

16.3%

18.4%

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  43

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportSUSTAINABILITY

As part of our strategic priority 
of culture we pride ourselves on 
our commitment to the sustainability 
agenda, the personal development 
of our teams and our role in 
spearheading investment  
in social infrastructure. 

100% 

of developments in the year achieved  
a BREEAM rating of Very Good or Excellent

6  

members of staff training to gain 
professional qualifications

Founding member 

of the Social Stock Exchange

44  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

Environmental policy
The Group is committed to minimising the 
environmental impact of its activities and 
achieving continual improvement in its 
environmental performance by:

 ■ Openly addressing the environmental risks 
of the work carried out, and identifying 
and managing the environmental risks 
associated with the business on an 
ongoing basis

 ■ Setting and reviewing annual environmental 

objectives and targets, and monitoring 
performance

 ■ Complying with applicable environmental 

legislation and other requirements relevant 
to the Group’s operations

 ■ Gaining certification to the ISO14001: 2004 
management standard and carrying out 
regular internal and external audits to 
ensure good performance and identify 
opportunities for improvement

 ■ Working with partners, sub-contractors and 
suppliers to promote good environmental 
management and performance

 ■ Reducing the environmental impacts of 

new developments by achieving a  
BREEAM Excellent rating where possible

 ■ Reducing the environmental impacts of all 
owned and leased premises by adopting 
or promoting reasonable controls for 
preventing pollution, improving resource 
efficiency, reducing waste and reducing 
the Group’s carbon footprint

 ■ Training employees appropriately and 
promoting environmental awareness 
and commitment amongst all staff.

This policy is reviewed and updated 
annually by the Board of Directors and 
is available to the public, on our website  
www.assuraplc.com.

www.assuraplc.comThe aim of the SSE is to provide stakeholders 
with the information they need to identify and 
compare organisations that deliver value to 
society and the environment.

Health and safety
The Group is committed to maintain safe 
working environments, and regularly undertakes 
programmes to identify, evaluate and reduce 
risk in the work place and on site. Risk reviews, 
supported by executive management reporting, 
are presented to the Board on a regular basis.

 “ Assura operates in a 
responsible, professional, 
ethical and reliable manner”

Social and community matters
Assura operates in a responsible, professional, 
ethical and reliable manner and is trusted as a 
provider of services and facilities. Reflecting 
our commitment to the sustainability agenda, 
Assura has aligned itself with the wider 
corporate and social responsibility interests 
of the NHS. Accordingly, the Group has a 
formal Environmental Management System 
and has gained accreditation to the ISO14001: 
2004 standard.

The Group’s role in developing new 
medical facilities in the community, thereby 
bringing services closer to the patient, helps 
to improve quality of life. In developing a 
new medical centre, the Group enters into 
consultation with local communities. Many 
of the Group’s developments are part of 
regeneration schemes that also enhance the 
non-medical facilities for local communities.

A current example of work in this area is the 
recently completed development at Sudbury 
which achieved a BREEAM Excellent rating. 
This development has a biodiverse habitat 
creation, a green roof, photovoltaic cells and 
combined heat and power.

Assura supports a charity close to its head 
office which is heavily involved with local 
communities.

Assura became a founder member of the 
Social Stock Exchange (“SSE”) during the year. 
On 6 June 2013 the SSE was launched by David 
Cameron to coincide with the Government’s 
Social Impact Investment Conference organised 
as part of the UK’s hosting of the G8.

The SSE showcases Social Impact 
Businesses that have taken the step to 
evidence their impact via the publication of an 
Impact Report. A Social Impact Business is 
one that uses commercial models to organise, 
mobilise and manage a for-profit business 
that delivers social and environmental change.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  45

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportCHARITIES

  “ During 2014, Assura supported the 
hospital support and rehabilitation 
programme in Bangassou”

The project rehabilitated the University of Bangassou, where 
there were 100 beds before lootings, which had left only 67. 
The objective of the project was to provide the population 
in the Bangassou and Ouango districts with free access 
to quality healthcare services and to gain control over the 
mortality and morbidity rates. 

   For further information, please go to 
www.msf.org.uk

Médecins Sans Frontières
Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders 
(“MSF”) is an independent international medical 
humanitarian organisation that delivers emergency aid 
in more than 60 countries to people affected by armed 
conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disasters 
or exclusion from healthcare.

In emergencies and their aftermath, MSF rehabilitates and runs 
hospitals and clinics, performs surgery, battles epidemics, 
carries out vaccination campaigns, operates feeding centres 
for malnourished children and offers mental healthcare.

Through longer-term programmes, MSF treats patients with 
infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, sleeping sickness 
and HIV/AIDS, and provides medical and psychological care 
to marginalised groups such as street children.

Founded by doctors and journalists in 1971, MSF is now a 
worldwide movement with offices in 19 countries and an 
international coordination office in Geneva, Switzerland.

During 2014 Assura supported the hospital support and 
rehabilitation programme in Bangassou. For decades, 
the Central African Republic has faced political and military 
instability, and the country now stands on the edge of a 
chronic humanitarian and health emergency. Violence has 
engulfed the country following a coup d’état in March 2013, 
which saw Séléka rebels seize control of Bangui, removing the 
president and replacing him in April with Michel Djotodia, the 
leader of the rebel group. With the situation deteriorating at an 
unprecedented pace, MSF teams are witnessing extreme 
levels of violence and an urgent need for emergency aid. 

46  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
Key to ongoing success of the three centres is the ability 
for the charity to raise funds. As well as providing a financial 
donation, Assura has supported several of Brainwave’s 
events during the last 12 months. 

   For further information, please go to 
www.brainwave.org

Brainwave
Brainwave is a charity that exists to help children with 
disababilities and developmental delay achieve their 
full potential. The children they work with have a range 
of conditions including autism, brain injuries such  
as cerebral palsy and genetic conditions such as  
Down’s syndrome. The centre we are supporting 
is in Birchwood, Warrington.

Thanks to its supporters and dedicated therapy teams, 
Brainwave now impacts on the lives of over 600 children with 
additional needs. Brainwave’s growth and regional outreach 
have been driven by the commitment to bring measurable 
improvements to the lives of children with physical, sensory, 
learning, cognitive and behavioural difficulties. 

Our charities for 2015/16
During the forthcoming year all of our chosen charities 
will be local. We will continue to support Brainwave and 
in addition we will be working jointly with the Warrington 
Wolves Charitable Foundation and the Salford Red 
Devils Foundation.

The two foundations work within their local communities and 
through the umbrella of sport they work in four key areas: 
health, education, young people and social welfare.

   For further information, please go to 
www.wolvesfoundation.com 
www.salfordreddevilsfoundation.co.uk

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  47

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report 
 
CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION 
TO GOVERNANCE

The Board has engaged widely 
with shareholders during the year 

DEAR SHAREHOLDER
The Board is committed to maintaining the 
highest standards of Corporate Governance. 

The regulatory and reporting landscape for UK 
listed companies continues to develop and we 
are monitoring current and future requirements, 
including the forthcoming enhanced disclosure 
around our approach to risk management and 
the revised statement of going concern and 
statement of longer-term viability. 

The Board continues to believe that it has 
an effective, well-balanced structure, which 
includes a group of Non-Executives who 
collectively draw on a wealth and variety of 
experience, thus providing for meaningful 
discussion, constructive challenge and effective 
decision making. In accordance with Corporate 
Governance best practice, all Directors will 
submit themselves for re-election at the 2015 
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). 

The Board has engaged widely with 
shareholders during the year; we are delighted 
to welcome so many new shareholders to 
our register and are grateful for the significant 
support we received during our fund raising 
in October 2014. Effective communication 
with investors is a key strategic priority and no 
fewer than 114 investor meetings have been 
held during the year. All shareholders are 
encouraged to attend the AGM in July where 
the Directors and executive team will be 
available to meet shareholders directly and 
to discuss any matters of importance. 

SIMON LAFFIN
CHAIRMAN

48  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comBOARD STRENGTHS

Simon Laffin 
Non-Executive Chairman

 ■  Experienced Chairman

 ■ Strategy

 ■ Finance

  Non-Executive Chairman
  Executive Director
  Non-Executive Director

Graham Roberts 
Chief Executive

 ■ Real Estate

 ■ Capital Markets

 ■ Investment

Jenefer Greenwood 
Non-Executive Director

 ■ Real Estate

 ■ Customer Focus

 ■ Marketing

Jonathan Murphy 
Finance Director

 ■ Corporate Finance

 ■  Accounting and Reporting

 ■ Risk Management

David Richardson 
Senior Independent Director

 ■  Finance and Accounting

 ■  Merger and Acquisition

 ■  Corporate Governance

Composition of the Board

Length of tenure of Directors

Chairman

Executive

Independent Non-Executive 

1

2

2

One year

Two years

Three years

–

1

4

Chairman’s responsibilities

Chief Executive’s responsibilities

 ■ The effective running of the Board, ensuring that the 
Directors receive accurate and timely information 
to enable debate and high quality decision making.

 ■ Promoting high standards of Corporate Governance.

 ■ Ensuring that the Board agendas take full account of the 
important issues facing the Company and the concerns 
of all Board members.

 ■ Ensuring, as Chairman of the Nominations Committee, 

that there are Board succession plans in place in order to 
retain and build an effective and complementary Board.

 ■ Running the Company’s business.

 ■ Implementing the business strategy.

 ■ Regularly updating the Board on progress against 

approved plans.

 ■ Providing effective leadership of the Executive Board 

to achieve the agreed strategies and objectives.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  49

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportBOARD OF DIRECTORS

Simon Laffin
Non-Executive Chairman

Graham Roberts
Chief Executive

Jonathan Murphy

Finance Director

Jenefer Greenwood

Non-Executive Director

David Richardson 

Senior Independent 

Director

EXPERIENCE

APPOINTED

BOARD MEETINGS 
AND ATTENDANCE

Simon Laffin is the Non-Executive 
Chairman of Assura. Simon is also 
Non-Executive Chairman of Flybe 
Group plc and a Non-Executive 
Director of Quintain Estates & 
Development PLC. Previously he 
served as chairman of Hozelock 
Group and a Non-Executive Director 
of Mitchells & Butlers plc, Aegis 
Group plc and Northern Rock plc  
(as part of the rescue team). 

Between 1995 and 2004 he was 
Group Chief Financial Officer of UK 
grocery retailer Safeway plc (which 
he joined in 1990) and was latterly 
also responsible for property. Prior 
to that, he held a variety of finance 
and management roles in Mars 
Confectionery, Rank Xerox and BP. 
He is a qualified accountant.

Graham Roberts is Chief Executive 
of Assura. Graham was Finance 
Director at The British Land 
Company PLC from 2002 to 2011, 
and before that was Senior Partner 
for real estate at Arthur Andersen, 
where he also led the public sector 
assurance practice, which included 
clients such as NHS Estates and a 
number of NHS trusts.

His early career was at Binder 
Hamlyn. He is currently a Non-
Executive Director at Balfour 
Beatty plc and is Chairman of 
their audit committee.

Jonathan Murphy is the Finance 

Director of Assura. Jonathan was 

previously Finance Director of the 

fund management business of 

Brooks Macdonald Group plc, 

having joined as a result of the 

acquisition of Braemar Group plc 

in 2010, where he was Finance 

Director for four years. Jonathan was 

previously Managing Director for the 

property management business of 

Brooks Macdonald. 

His earlier career included 

commercial and strategic roles at 

Spirit Group and Vodafone. Jonathan 

qualified as a Chartered Accountant 

with PricewaterhouseCoopers, 

holding management roles in both 

the UK and Asia. Jonathan holds 

an MBA from IESE, the leading 

European Business School 

in Barcelona.

Jenefer Greenwood is a Chartered 

Surveyor who started her career at 

Hillier Parker in 1978, becoming 

Executive Director and Head of  

David Richardson is a Non-Executive 

Director of Assura. David is currently 

Chairman of BBGI SICAV SA and a 

Board member of The Edrington 

Retail on merger with CBRE. Jenefer 

Group. Previously he spent 22 years 

worked for Grosvenor Estate from 

2003 until 2012.

Jenefer sits on the Investment 

Advisory Board of INTERNOS Global 

at Whitbread Plc where he was the 

Strategic Planning Director for eight 

years and the Finance Director for 

four years.

investors and was appointed to the 

At Whitbread he played a pivotal 

Board of DCH Group in August 2014. 

role in transforming the Group from 

She has previously served on the 

Board of The Crown Estate and 

chaired its Remuneration Committee. 

She has held positions as Chair of 

the National Skills Academy for Retail 

and President of the British Council 

of Shopping Centres.

a brewing and pubs company into  

a market leader in hotels, restaurants 

and leisure clubs. Following this he 

has held a number of Non-Executive 

roles in FTSE listed companies 

including Serco Group plc, Forth  

Ports plc (now called Forth Ports Ltd), 

Tomkins plc (now called Gates 

Worldwide Limited), Dairy Crest plc 

and De Vere Group plc. He is a 

Chartered Accountant.

August 2011

March 2012

January 2013

May 2012

January 2012

14/14
Board meeting 
6/6
Audit Committee 
Remuneration Committee 
3/3
Nominations Committee (Chair)  2/2

Board meeting 
Nominations Committee  

14/14
2/2

Board meeting 

14/14

Board meeting 

Audit Committee 

14/14

6/6

Remuneration Committee (Chair)  3/3

Nominations Committee  

2/2

Board meeting 

Audit Committee (Chair) 

Remuneration Committee 

Nominations Committee  

14/14

6/6

3/3

2/2

INDEPENDENT

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Yes

Yes

50  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
Simon Laffin

Non-Executive Chairman

Graham Roberts

Chief Executive

Jonathan Murphy
Finance Director

Jenefer Greenwood
Non-Executive Director

David Richardson 
Senior Independent 
Director

EXPERIENCE

APPOINTED

BOARD MEETINGS 

AND ATTENDANCE

Simon Laffin is the Non-Executive 

Chairman of Assura. Simon is also 

Non-Executive Chairman of Flybe 

Group plc and a Non-Executive 

Director of Quintain Estates & 

Development PLC. Previously he 

served as chairman of Hozelock 

Graham Roberts is Chief Executive 

of Assura. Graham was Finance 

Director at The British Land 

Company PLC from 2002 to 2011, 

and before that was Senior Partner 

for real estate at Arthur Andersen, 

where he also led the public sector 

Group and a Non-Executive Director 

assurance practice, which included 

of Mitchells & Butlers plc, Aegis 

clients such as NHS Estates and a 

Group plc and Northern Rock plc  

number of NHS trusts.

(as part of the rescue team). 

Between 1995 and 2004 he was 

Group Chief Financial Officer of UK 

grocery retailer Safeway plc (which 

he joined in 1990) and was latterly 

also responsible for property. Prior 

to that, he held a variety of finance 

and management roles in Mars 

Confectionery, Rank Xerox and BP. 

He is a qualified accountant.

His early career was at Binder 

Hamlyn. He is currently a Non-

Executive Director at Balfour 

Beatty plc and is Chairman of 

their audit committee.

Jonathan Murphy is the Finance 
Director of Assura. Jonathan was 
previously Finance Director of the 
fund management business of 
Brooks Macdonald Group plc, 
having joined as a result of the 
acquisition of Braemar Group plc 
in 2010, where he was Finance 
Director for four years. Jonathan was 
previously Managing Director for the 
property management business of 
Brooks Macdonald. 

His earlier career included 
commercial and strategic roles at 
Spirit Group and Vodafone. Jonathan 
qualified as a Chartered Accountant 
with PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
holding management roles in both 
the UK and Asia. Jonathan holds 
an MBA from IESE, the leading 
European Business School 
in Barcelona.

Jenefer Greenwood is a Chartered 
Surveyor who started her career at 
Hillier Parker in 1978, becoming 
Executive Director and Head of  
Retail on merger with CBRE. Jenefer 
worked for Grosvenor Estate from 
2003 until 2012.

Jenefer sits on the Investment 
Advisory Board of INTERNOS Global 
investors and was appointed to the 
Board of DCH Group in August 2014. 

She has previously served on the 
Board of The Crown Estate and 
chaired its Remuneration Committee. 
She has held positions as Chair of 
the National Skills Academy for Retail 
and President of the British Council 
of Shopping Centres.

David Richardson is a Non-Executive 
Director of Assura. David is currently 
Chairman of BBGI SICAV SA and a 
Board member of The Edrington 
Group. Previously he spent 22 years 
at Whitbread Plc where he was the 
Strategic Planning Director for eight 
years and the Finance Director for 
four years.

At Whitbread he played a pivotal 
role in transforming the Group from 
a brewing and pubs company into  
a market leader in hotels, restaurants 
and leisure clubs. Following this he 
has held a number of Non-Executive 
roles in FTSE listed companies 
including Serco Group plc, Forth  
Ports plc (now called Forth Ports Ltd), 
Tomkins plc (now called Gates 
Worldwide Limited), Dairy Crest plc 
and De Vere Group plc. He is a 
Chartered Accountant.

August 2011

March 2012

January 2013

May 2012

January 2012

Board meeting 

Audit Committee 

Remuneration Committee 

Nominations Committee (Chair)  2/2

14/14

6/6

3/3

Board meeting 

Nominations Committee  

14/14

2/2

Board meeting 

14/14

14/14
Board meeting 
Audit Committee 
6/6
Remuneration Committee (Chair)  3/3
2/2
Nominations Committee  

Board meeting 
Audit Committee (Chair) 
Remuneration Committee 
Nominations Committee  

14/14
6/6
3/3
2/2

INDEPENDENT

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Yes

Yes

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  51

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic report 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Statement of compliance with the 
UK Corporate Governance Code
In accordance with the Listing Rules of the UK 
Listing Authority, the Company confirms that 
throughout the year ended 31 March 2015 
and as at the date of this Annual Report it was 
compliant with all the relevant provisions as 
set out in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code published in September 2012 (“the 
Code”). The Board has taken account of 
the flexibility in the Code in its application 
to smaller companies.

Role of the Board
The Company has an effective Board which 
is collectively responsible for the long-term 
success of the Company by directing and 
supervising the activity of the Company. 
The Board has approved a schedule of 
matters reserved for decision by the Board. 
This includes all corporate acquisitions or 
corporate disposals, debt raising above 
£50 million, the remuneration policy, the 
annual budget approval and amendments 
to delegated authorities. The Board meets 
at least six times per year for scheduled 
meetings. It also meets as required to 
consider any important or urgent business.

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility 
for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts. 
The Directors consider the Annual Report and 
Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides shareholders 
with the necessary information to assess the 
Company’s performance, business model 
and strategy.

Shareholder relations
The Board welcomes open communication with 
its shareholders and works with its stockbrokers 
Liberum Capital and Stifel to ensure that an 
appropriate level of communication is 
maintained. The dialogue with shareholders 
is facilitated by a series of investor relations 
mechanisms, including regular meetings 
between senior members of the Company’s 
executive management with institutional 
investors and sales teams and industry/sector 
analysts. Feedback from these meetings is 
regularly relayed to the Board in order to ensure 
that all Board members, and Non-Executive 
Directors in particular, develop an understanding 
of the views of major shareholders. This process 
augments the regular dissemination of annual 
reports and other market updates. Copies of 
these announcements and any accompanying 
presentational materials are available on the 
Company’s website at www.assuraplc.com. 

The Board responds to adhoc requests 
for information from shareholders and all 
shareholders have access to the Board 
and senior management, with an opportunity 
to raise questions, at the AGM and other 
shareholder meetings.

July 2014 AGM – key highlights
 ■ All resolutions passed.

 ■ Full Director attendance.

 ■ 266.7 million to 420.2 million votes cast 

for each resolution.

 ■ All Directors retired and were re-elected 

to the Board.

 ■ Remuneration report and policy resolution 
passed with 98.7% and 97.8% respectively 
of votes cast in favour.

52  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comBOARD STRUCTURE

Board

Audit
Committee

Nominations
Committee 

Remuneration  
Committee 

  Read more on p54

  Read more on p56

  Read more on p57

To assist in its Corporate Governance 
responsibilities, the Board has established 
standing Committees. All Non-Executive 
members serve on all Committees. This is 
appropriate given the relatively small size of 
the Board. Each committee follows Terms 
of Reference which are reviewed annually.

Other Director information
On appointment, new Directors receive a full 
briefing on the role, duties and responsibilities 
of a Director of a listed company, and on the 
Company and its Board. An induction pack 
with important information is provided. 
Training needs are reviewed annually 
as part of the Board evaluation.

Each Board member is permitted to 
take professional advice on any matter 
which relates to their position, role and 
responsibilities as a Director at the cost 
of the Company.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  53

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportCORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTINUED 

Audit Committee Report

 ■ To conduct an annual review of the need to establish 

an internal audit function.

 ■ To discuss the issues arising from the interim and final audits.

 ■ To monitor and review annually the auditor’s 
independence, objectivity and effectiveness.

 ■ To develop and implement the policy for provision 

of non-audit services by the external auditor.

 ■ To make recommendations to the Board in relation 

to the selection process for the appointment of the external 
auditor, their fees and terms of engagement.

Key activities of the Committee

Financial statements and reports
 ■ Reviewed the Annual Report and Financial Statements 

and half year financial report and made recommendations 
to the Board regarding the approval of these documents.

Prospectus and working capital reports
 ■ Reviewed the two prospectuses published during the year 
with particular emphasis on reviewing the work undertaken 
by Deloitte LLP to review the assessment of the Board that 
the Group’s working capital was sufficient to support the 
business at the date of each prospectus.

Review of external audit
 ■ Reviewed, considered and agreed the scope of the audit 

work to be undertaken by the external auditor. 

 ■ Reviewed the effectiveness, performance and fees of the 

external auditor.

Review of external valuers
 ■ Received presentations from both valuers and raised 

queries on these.

 ■ Reviewed the effectiveness, performance and fees of the 

external valuers.

Review of internal controls
 ■ Reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 

controls and processes and the disclosures made in the 
Annual Report.

 ■ Reviewed the appropriateness of the accounting policies 
and the design and operation of the internal controls.

Others
 ■ Monitored compliance with the REIT rules.

 ■ Reviewed the effectiveness of the Committee.

 ■ Reviewed the requirement for an internal audit function.

 ■ Reviewed the approved treasury counterparties.

Audit Committee members

 ■ David Richardson (Chairman)

 ■ Simon Laffin

 ■ Jenefer Greenwood

Number of meetings in the year: six

Other attendees
Deloitte LLP
Savills and Jones Lang LaSalle
Graham Roberts – Chief Executive
Jonathan Murphy – Finance Director
Paul Carroll – Financial Controller
David Purcell – Group Finance Manager
Andrew Darke – Managing Director – Property

Responsibilities

Financial statements and reports
 ■ To monitor the integrity of the half year and annual 

Financial Statements before submission to the Board, 
reviewing significant financial reporting matters and 
judgements focusing particularly on matters of material 
financial impact.

 ■ To review the effectiveness of the Company’s system 

of internal control.

54  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comDEAR SHAREHOLDER
As Chairman of the Audit Committee, I have 
pleasure in setting out below the formal 
report on its activities for the year ended 
31 March 2015.

 ■ Accounting for the property acquisitions 

completed during the year.

 ■ Accounting for new equity issuance and the 
insertion of a new UK plc as the ultimate 
holding company for the Group.

It has been a busy year for the Group in 
property acquisitions and each one has been 
assessed to review whether the transaction 
was a business combination or a property 
acquisition. In all cases the transactions 
involved acquiring income producing property 
assets without associated employees or 
ancillary income streams and each one has 
been categorised as a property acquisition. 
Property acquisitions during the year amounted 
to £230 million. The way in which these were 
accounted for and the impact their inclusion 
had on the overall valuations of the Group’s 
property portfolio is key to an understanding 
of the financial statements for the year. We 
discussed the accounting treatments with 
Deloitte LLP, both before and after their audit 
work, and the valuations with Messrs Jones 
Lang LaSalle and Savills LLP at the conclusion 
of their work. We satisfied ourselves that all 
aspects were properly treated.

You will also note from the report that the 
Company engaged Deloitte LLP during 
the year to undertake the role of reporting 
accountant in association with the two 
prospectuses published during the year 
in accordance with UK Listing Authority 
requirements. In addition the insertion of a 
new UK plc required clearance from HMRC 
in relation to the REIT regime as this was the 
first time a REIT had undertaken this type of 
transaction. Deloitte LLP assisted the 
Company in gaining this clearance. 

The Board as a whole has determined that 
the Financial Statements are “fair, balanced 
and understandable”.

Significant financial 
reporting matters
 ■ Valuation of investment properties 
including those under construction.

 ■ Validity of the going concern basis and 
the availability of finance going forward.

These issues were discussed with 
management, the external auditor and external 
consultants, such as valuers, where applicable.

We are satisfied that there were no matters 
that we wish to draw to the attention of  
the shareholders.

Internal audit
The Audit Committee is satisfied that the 
current level of control and risk management 
within the business adequately meets the 
Group’s current needs and that therefore 
there is no case for having an internal 
audit department.

Audit/non-audit fees payable  
to external auditor
Analysis of the fees paid to the Company’s 
external auditor (divided between audit and 
non-audit services) is disclosed in Note 4.a)  
to the audited accounts.

During the year Deloitte LLP undertook a 
piece of tax consultancy work in respect of 
compliance with the REIT rules associated 
with the insertion of the new UK plc and 
obtaining clearance from HMRC. The fees 
for this were £0.1 million. The external auditor 
was engaged on an exceptional basis to 
provide these services since they are widely 
recognised as the market leader in this area. 
Additionally, Deloitte LLP was engaged to 
undertake the reporting accountant role in 
the publication of the two prospectuses 
during the year. All engagements were 
commissioned on an arm’s length basis.

The Audit Committee carefully considered the 
level of total non-audit fees in the current year 
and satisfied itself that they were appropriate. 
The Committee was therefore able to satisfy 
itself that Deloitte LLP’s independence was 
not prejudiced. 

DAVID RICHARDSON
CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  55

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportCORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTINUED

Nominations Committee Report

Key activities of the Committee

Board and Committee changes
There have been no appointments to the Board or Board 
Committees during the year. 

Board performance evaluation
The Board has reviewed its performance, its Committees 
and individual Directors based on an internal evaluation and 
concluded that its access to relevant information is good, 
discussions are carried out in an appropriate manner, the 
strategy and goals of the Company have been clarified and 
the Board is appraised promptly and fully of investor views. 
The Nominations Committee also met in the absence of the 
Chairman to appraise his performance. There were no major 
changes adopted in the way the Board operates. The Board 
also concluded that no further appointments were necessary 
at this time.

Commitments of the Chairman
Simon Laffin is also Chairman of Flybe Group plc and 
Non-Executive Director at Quintain Estates & Development 
PLC. Mr Laffin manages his time effectively in order to 
allocate sufficient time to each of his roles.

Policies
The Board believes that a diverse workforce and 
management team improve the culture of the organisation 
and add value to the business as a whole.

The Board targeted having at least 20% female 
representation which was achieved in 2012.

The Committee will continue to consider gender diversity 
when recommending any future Board appointments. 
Final appointments will always be made on merit.

SIMON LAFFIN
CHAIRMAN OF THE NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

Nominations Committee members

 ■ Simon Laffin (Chairman)

 ■ David Richardson

 ■ Jenefer Greenwood

 ■ Graham Roberts

Number of meetings in the year: two

Responsibilities

The Terms of Reference, which are reviewed annually, (and 
are available to view on the Company website) require the 
Committee to meet at least once per year. 

Key issues
 ■ Re-election of all Directors at the July 2014 AGM.

 ■ Review of succession planning.

 ■ Review of Board composition, Committee composition  

and Committee Chairmanship.

 ■ Consideration of training needs and skills updating.

 ■ Board performance evaluation.

56  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comREMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration Committee members

 ■ Jenefer Greenwood (Chairman)

 ■ Simon Laffin

 ■ David Richardson

Number of meetings in the year: three

Attendees
Graham Roberts – Chief Executive
Marcus Peaker – PwC

Responsibilities

The Terms of Reference, which are reviewed annually, (and 
are available to view on the Company website) require the 
Committee to meet at least once per year.

The Committee’s activities during the year included:

 ■ Considering objectives and targets for annual bonuses.

 ■ Considering annual pay awards and bonuses.

 ■ Approving increase in staff pension contributions 

(company and personal).

 ■ Reviewing and agreeing changes to allocation 

basis for the staff bonus pool.

 ■ Confirming second vesting of Executive Recruitment 

Plan (“ERP”).

 ■ Reviewing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.

 ■ Reviewing new disclosure requirements.

 ■ Reviewing and allocating staff awards under the VCP.

 ■ Amending the Threshold Price for future vesting of the 

VCP, arising from equity issued in the year.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  57

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

PART 1: ANNUAL STATEMENT 
– UNAUDITED 

The Annual Report on Remuneration together 
with this letter will be subject to an advisory 
shareholder vote at the AGM in July 2015.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to 
introduce the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report for the year ended 31 March 2015. 
This report has been prepared by the 
Remuneration Committee (“the Committee”) 
and approved by the Board. The report is 
split into two parts:

 ■ Remuneration policy and practice 
at a glance sets out a summary of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the 
key remuneration decisions made by the 
Committee for the 2014/15 and 2015/16 
financial years. 

 ■ The Annual Report on Remuneration 
sets out payments and awards made to 
the Directors and details the link between 
Company performance and remuneration 
for the 2014/15 financial year. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy, subject to 
a binding vote, was approved by shareholders 
at the AGM on 22 July 2014 and will last for a 
period of three years from that date or until 
another Policy is approved in a general 
meeting. In line with the Regulations1, the full 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy has not been 
presented in this report given that the Policy 
was approved at last year’s AGM and it is not 
intended to move a similar resolution again at 
the 2015 AGM. The Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy is available to view in full on the 
Company’s website at www.assuraplc.com. 

Details of voting at last year’s AGM, where 
97.82% and 98.68% of those voting 
supported the resolutions to approve the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the 
Annual Report on Remuneration respectively, 
are set out on page 52 of this report.

Context to the Committee’s 
decisions
The investment market remained stable in the 
year but saw steadily increasing competition 
for investment properties. As expected the 
NHS approved no new medical centre 
developments in England during the year for 
the structural reasons highlighted previously. 
As a result the Board identified that its ambition 
to achieve economies of scale would best 
be achieved through a portfolio acquisition. 
In the end, two acquisitions formed the major 
element of expansion as £245 million of 
medical centres in total were added through 
acquisition and development spend. 

The Board was also alert to the opportunity 
provided by such transactions to seek 
shareholder support for a recapitalisation of 
the business. This would provide funds for the 
acquisitions and subsequent investment and 
also reduce net debt and take the Group’s 
loan to value ratio down to the optimal range 
between 45% and 55%. 

1  The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 

(Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013

58  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comThe Firm Placing and Placing and Open 
Offer in October were oversubscribed and 
the Group raised £175 million net. It was 
envisaged that the combination of increased 
scale, increased earnings, increased dividends 
per share and reduction in financial risk profile 
would significantly enhance shareholder value. 
As a result the Board set stretching targets at 
the beginning of the year for the Executive to 
achieve the above strategy and the annual 
bonuses awarded reflect the successful 
achievement of those stretch targets. 

Key reward decisions
Key decisions made by the Committee during 
and in relation to the financial year include:

Following a detailed review of the impact of the 
new capital raised during the first three years of 
the operation of the VCP, the Committee has 
determined that an adjustment should be 
made to the VCP Threshold Price which affects 
future vesting under the plan. The net effect of 
the adjustment is to ensure that the potential 
VCP benefit created at each Measurement 
Date is aligned with the value created for 
shareholders during the measurement period. 

In conclusion
I trust you find this report helpful and 
informative. I look forward to receiving your 
support for the resolution on the Annual Report 
on Remuneration at our forthcoming AGM.

JENEFER GREENWOOD
CHAIRMAN OF THE 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

 ■ The Executive Directors earned a 

bonus equal to 90% and 93% of the 
maximum for 2014/15 (90% of salary for 
the Chief Executive and 46.5% for the 
Finance Director).

 ■ The salary of the Chief Executive, Graham 
Roberts, has been increased by 2% for 
2015/16. This compares with the average 
increase for staff of 3%.

 ■ The salary of the Finance Director, Jonathan 
Murphy, has been increased by 19% for 
2015/16 and is now considered to be in line 
with Policy. Jonathan’s salary was set below 
policy on appointment and has been 
progressively increased to align with policy 
over his first few years in the role dependent 
on performance.

 ■ Malus and clawback rules have been put 

in place for both the existing annual bonus 
and the existing Value Creation Plan (“VCP”) 
in line with the revised UK Corporate 
Governance Code and best practice 
in this area.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  59

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

PART 2: REMUNERATION POLICY AND PRACTICE AT A GLANCE

The Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy supports the strategic priorities, which are set out on page 13. The Policy and its 
use of performance metrics appropriately support shareholder value creation by incentivising sustainable performance consistent 
with the strategic drivers and appropriate risk management.

In line with the Regulations, the full Directors’ Remuneration Policy has not been presented here given that the Policy 
was approved at last year’s AGM and it is not intended to move a similar resolution again at the 2015 AGM. The 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy has been summarised below and is available to view in full on the Company’s website  
at www.assuraplc.com.

Strategy linkage
Our goal is to maximise returns for shareholders over the long term. Our success is measured by three KPIs:

Total Property Return

Total Accounting Return

Total Shareholder Return 

measuring income and capital 
appreciation generated from 
the portfolio

measuring total reported returns for the 
Company after all overheads and 
including the effect of leverage

which is the dividend and capital 
appreciation experienced by 
shareholders

Over the long term, delivering consistent strong performance in Total Property Return (“TPR”) and Total Accounting Return (“TAR”) 
should culminate in a consistent and strong Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”). This is the dominant KPI and is the basis for 
aligning Executives’ and shareholders’ interests through the VCP. 

The remuneration structure is designed to attract and incentivise a top quality management team. We are both a small company 
and a long-term investor, so the remuneration structure is geared to reward performance over a five-year horizon. This is reflected 
in the approach adopted to each element of remuneration relative to the market: fixed remuneration is set at lower quartile to 
median; the annual bonus at median; the VCP at upper quartile.

Targets for the annual bonus relate to actions primarily required to deliver the strategy and the desired long-term outcome but 
which need to be completed in the next 12 months. 

The VCP five-year plan commenced 1 April 2012, and rewards the Executive Directors (and participating members of staff) with 
nil-cost options over shares, where the reward is up to 10% of any excess TSR created over an 8% threshold (below which there 
is no reward). By linking the main element of reward to TSR rather than absolute or relative accounting returns, Executives’ 
interests are directly aligned with those of long-term shareholders.

The table below shows progress on the three KPIs over the year and over the last three years of the VCP measurement period:

Measure

Total Property Return

Total Accounting Return

Total Shareholder Return

60  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

Return
 over
 2014/15

7.8%

7.7%

49.9%

Return 
since 
1 April
 2012

18.0%

36.0%

117.6%

www.assuraplc.comSummary of Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy:

Element

Base salary

Policy summary description

Maximum opportunity

When making a determination as to the 
appropriate salary level, the Committee 
will consider a number of factors, including 
individual performance and experience, 
pay and conditions for employees across 
the Group, the general performance of the 
Company and the economic environment. 

Objective research on companies within the 
Company’s peers will be undertaken only 
where considered relevant. 

In the normal course of events, increases 
in the Executive Directors’ salaries will not 
exceed the average increase for employees.

Individuals who are recruited or promoted to 
the Board may, on occasion, have their salaries 
set below the targeted policy level until they 
become established in their role. In such cases 
subsequent increases in salary may be higher 
than the average until the target positioning  
is achieved.

The maximum payment in lieu of pension is 20% 
of salary for the Chief Executive and 15% for other 
Executive Directors. 

Benefit values vary year on year depending on 
premiums and the maximum value is the cost  
of the provision of these benefits.

The maximum annual bonus is 100% of salary.

Currently, the maximum for the Chief Executive is 
100% of salary and 50% for the Finance Director.

The maximum aggregate number of shares that 
can be issued to satisfy awards under the VCP  
to all participants is limited to 25 million.

Pension and benefits A market competitive benefits package is 

provided, along with payments in lieu of pension.

Annual bonus

An annual bonus is payable each year, in cash, 
based on achievement against a range of financial 
and strategic targets.

Long term incentives Under the VCP, Executive Directors (and other 

participants) will be able to earn shares (through 
nil-cost options) equivalent to 10% of any Total 
Shareholder Return (share price appreciation and 
dividends) created above a pre-determined hurdle 
(Threshold Price) at the three Measurement Dates 
(in 2015, 2016 and 2017).

50% of the total accrued nil-cost options become 
exercisable at the first Measurement Date, 50% at 
the second and 100% at the third.

Any unvested accrued awards will lapse at the 
third Measurement Date if the 8% p.a. return to 
shareholders has not been sustained.

Shareholding 
requirement

100% of salary.

n/a

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  61

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Total equity exposure of Executives at 31 March 2015 
The Chief Executive and Finance Director together owned 3,788,281 million shares as at 31 March 2015 (March 2014: 2,087,935 
million), representing 0.4% of the Company’s share capital. A table summarising their interests is included in the Annual Report on 
Remuneration (Part 3 below). The chart below compares their respective interests at 31 March 2015 with the target shareholding 
requirement set out in the Policy:

Graham Roberts (% of salary)

Jonathan Murphy (% of salary)

700
600

500

400

300

200

100

0

612

100

Shareholding
requirement

Value of beneficially
owned shares

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

100

53

185

Shareholding
requirement

Unvested ERP
shares

Value of beneficially 
owned shares

Key reward decision for 2014/15 
The key award decision related to the annual bonus. In determining the award for 2014/15, the Committee took into account the 
Company’s financial performance and achievement against key short-term objectives established at the beginning of the year. 
This involved establishing in advance what would constitute success for good, strong or outstanding performance. Bonus awards 
for 2014/15 reflect the excellent progress in delivering the strategy during the year.

The Committee determined that a bonus payment equal to 90% and 46.5% of salary (equal to 90% & 93% of the maximum 
for both Executive Directors) would be paid to Graham Roberts and Jonathan Murphy respectively following an assessment 
of performance against 2014/15 objectives. A table showing the full details on the 2014/15 bonus assessment is set out in the 
Annual Report on Remuneration (Part 3 below).

The Committee established at the outset of the year two critical success factors in particular: achieving a step change in scale 
and reducing leverage. These were the dominant measures applied in assessing the bonus award. The bar charts below show 
the performance achieved for these two measures against what the Committee assessed were good, strong or outstanding levels 
of achievement:

Additions to portfolio (£m)

Reduction in leverage (%)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

245

175

125

75

Good

Strong

Outstanding

Achieved

60

55

50

45

40

57

55

50

48

Good

Strong

Outstanding

Achieved

62  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
2014/15 single total figure of remuneration – Executive Directors
The single figure total remuneration of the Chief Executive calculated in accordance with the Regulations amounted to £677,000 
(2013/14 : £680,000). The single figure total remuneration of the Finance Director was £383,000 (2013/14: £317,000). The analysis 
of the constituent parts of this remuneration is provided in Part 3 below.

The following charts show the actual single figure of remuneration for the Executive Directors against the Remuneration 
Policy scenarios applying for 2014/15 (as disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy in the 2013/14 Directors’ 
Remuneration Report):

Graham Roberts (£’000)

Jonathan Murphy (£’000)

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

742
15%

32%

392

933

24%

34%

677

42%

100%

53%

42%

58%

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Actual single
figure (2014/15)

 ■ Fixed elements   ■ Annual variable   ■ Multiple reporting periods   ■ ERP

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

216

100%

15%

333

20%
65%

405
24%
23%
53%

383
22%
22%

56%

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Actual single
figure (2014/15)

Notes
1.  The VCP is a five year plan with rewards only capable of vesting at the three Measurement Dates (in 2015, 2016 and 2017). As last year, the single figure 
total remuneration for 2014/15 does not therefore have an element of long term incentive, whereas the policy includes the notional value of the VCP as 
calculated in accordance with the regulations. In 2015/16 any vesting will include 50% of rewards relating to the achieved value creation over a three year 
time horizon. The balance will be deferred and subject to future performance conditions. An indication of the potential reward in 2015/16 is included in the 
statement of implementation of Remuneration Policy for 2015/16 below.

2. One third of Jonathan Murphy’s Executive Recruitment Plan (“ERP”) award vested in 2015 and therefore, consistent with 2013/14, has been included 

in the single figure table and in the “Actual” column above. However, since the ERP was approved under the previous policy and not under the current 
policy it is not included in the Remuneration Policy scenarios for 2014/15 above.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  63

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Statement of implementation of Remuneration Policy for 2015/16
Executive Directors
Salary
In setting salary levels for 2015/16 for the Executive Directors, the Committee considered a number of factors, including individual 
performance and experience, pay and conditions for employees across the Group, the general performance of the Company, pay 
levels in other comparable companies and the economic environment. 

The salaries for 2015/16 and the relative increases are set out below:

Executive Director

Graham Roberts

Jonathan Murphy

2014/15 
salary
 (£’000)

315 

180

2015/16
 salary
 (£’000)

321 

215

Sector comparison1 (£’000)

% 
change

2% 

19% 

Lower 
quartile

306

196

Median

385

249

Upper
quartile

400

275

Notes
1.  The salary benchmarking data was provided to the Committee in March 2014 and was based on companies in the Real Estate Investment Trusts and 

Real Estate Investment & Service sectors with a market capitalisation between £50 million and £775 million. Benchmarking data is only used as one point 
of reference by the Committee in making its decisions to ensure any changes are within the approved Remuneration Policy.

The salary of the Chief Executive, Graham Roberts, has been increased by 2% for 2015/16. This compares with the average 
increase for staff of 3%.

The salary of the Finance Director, Jonathan Murphy, has been increased by 19% for 2015/16 and is now considered in line with 
Policy. Jonathan’s salary was set below policy on appointment and has been progressively increased to align with policy over his 
first few years in the role dependent on performance.

Pension and benefits
Graham Roberts and Jonathan Murphy will receive payments in lieu of pension contributions equivalent to 20% and 13.5% of 
salary respectively. Benefits will be provided in line with the Remuneration Policy.

Annual bonus
The maximum bonus opportunity for 2015/16 is 100% of salary for Graham Roberts and 50% of salary for Jonathan Murphy.

The performance objectives under the annual bonus plan for 2015/16 relate to value-added opportunities, within the portfolio and 
from market activity, financial targets and customer satisfaction. The Committee is of the opinion that the precise performance 
targets for the bonus plan are commercially sensitive and that it would be detrimental to the interests of the Company to disclose 
them before the start of the financial year. Actual targets, performance achieved and awards made will be published at the end  
of the performance period so shareholders can fully assess the basis for any pay-outs. The Committee will also follow the  
same practice of the last three years and view the weightings for bonus purposes at the end of the year, having regard to  
all known factors.

Long-term incentives
Awards of 400,000 and 175,000 performance units were made to Graham Roberts and Jonathan Murphy respectively under 
the VCP in 2012/13. These are one-off awards to cover the period up to the end of the 2016/17 financial year.

64  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comDecision to adjust the Threshold Price for the purposes of the VCP
Under the VCP, the Executive Directors and other participants will be able to earn shares (through nil-cost options) equivalent 
to 10% of any excess TSR over a minimum 8% threshold. The total value that can be earned at each Measurement Date will be 
the Measurement Price less the Threshold Price (i.e. the minimum return that must be achieved before value is created for 
participants), multiplied by the number of shares in issue at that Measurement Date. 

In accordance with the Rules of the VCP, the Committee has the discretion to amend certain terms of the plan in the event of a 
variation of share capital. During the year, three significant capital raising events occurred – the first since the VCP was introduced. 

The Committee felt that it was important that the VCP reflects the fact that these shares had been issued at a higher price than 
the original Threshold Price. It therefore used its discretion to put these amounts into tranches with higher Threshold Prices. 
This avoids executives getting an “unfair” benefit from capital raises. The paragraphs below summarise the alterations.

The Threshold Prices applicable to each tranche of shares at the first Measurement Date will be as follows:

Share capital at the start of the VCP 

Capital issued for MP Realty portfolio acquisition

Capital issued following placing/offer to shareholders

Capital issued for Metro portfolio acquisition

Original
 Threshold
 Price
(pence per
share)

New 
 Threshold
 Price 
 (pence per
share)

39.37

39.37

39.37

39.37

39.37

44.95

45.06

51.29

Shares
 (m)

529.5

44.3

414.3

18.8

Tranche

1

2

3

4

The Threshold Price for each new capital event (i.e. tranches 2 – 4) has been calculated by using the price at which new capital 
was raised (i.e. the Offer Price for tranche 3) or the price on the day of issue (tranches 2 and 4) and increasing this by the 8% p.a. 
compound threshold return rate from the date of the event to the end of the 2015 financial year for the first Measurement Date. 
The original Threshold Price of 39.37 pence will continue to apply to tranche 1 (“Base Price”).

Each tranche under the VCP will be tested on the first Measurement Date and will be subject to the original terms and conditions 
of the VCP, except that as above each tranche will have its own Threshold Price.

At subsequent Measurement Dates (i.e. one and two years after the first Measurement Date), the methodology for determining 
the Threshold Price for each tranche will be the same whereby the Threshold Price for each tranche will be the higher of:

 ■ The highest return achieved at any previous Measurement Date (treated as separate tranches); or

 ■ 8% p.a. TSR from the Base Price for tranche 1 or the capital raising price/price on the day of issue for Tranches 2, 3 and 4 

(and others if further capital raising events occur).

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  65

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Each tranche has its own minimum return threshold which must be achieved before any awards earned and deferred at previous 
Measurement Dates vest at the second or third Measurement Dates. This means that awards rolled over (i.e. accrued but not 
vested) from previous Measurement Dates must sustain an 8% p.a. TSR from the Base Price for tranche 1 or the capital raising 
price/price on the day of issue for tranches 2, 3 and 4.

It is the Committee’s view that these adjustments:

 ■ Are in the best interests of our shareholders on the basis that they will ensure that shareholders are protected from any 

immediate value transfer as a result of the capital raising events; and

 ■ Will provide participants with the opportunity to share in any value created for shareholders on the new capital, in line with 
the Rules of the VCP, provided the minimum level of return on all new shares (i.e. the 8% p.a. return threshold) is achieved.

The maximum aggregate number of shares that can be issued to satisfy awards under the VCP to all participants remains limited 
to 25 million. No adjustments have been made to the cap on the number of shares that can be earned under the VCP as a result 
of the changes to the share capital. 

Indicative calculation of potential VCP vesting at first Measurement Date
The table below sets out the potential value creation under the VCP at the first Measurement Date, using for illustrative purposes 
the average share price for the three months to 31 March 2015. The actual Measurement Price at the first Measurement Date will 
be determined by the average share price over three months following the announcement of the Company’s financial results for 
the 2014/15 financial year plus dividends paid on shares in issue. Following the first Measurement Date in 2015/16, full details 
of the application of the performance conditions at the first Measurement Date and any benefit earned by participants will be 
disclosed in the 2015/16 Annual Report on Remuneration. 

Illustrative share price at first Measurement Date 

Dividends paid per share in issue1

Measurement Price

Threshold Price 

Value created 

Tranche 1
 (pence 
per share)

Tranche 2
 (pence 
per share)

Tranche 3
 (pence 
per share)

Tranche 4 
(pence
 per share)

A

B

C=A+B

T

C-T

54.17

5.06

59.23

39.37

19.86

54.17

2.40

56.57

44.95

11.62

54.17

1.95

56.12

45.06

11.06

54.17

1.50

55.67

51.29

4.38

Notes
1.  Dividends paid per share in issue assume a projected dividend payment to be made in July 2015 of 0.5 pence per share. 

The total potential participant benefit available will be 10% of the above value created for each tranche multiplied by the number 
of shares in each tranche, which amounts in total to £15.7 million. To date 85% of the total available performance units have been 
awarded and so the illustrative number of shares over which nil-cost options would be granted is 85% of the above amount 
divided by the share price, which is 24.6 million shares. 

50% of any shares that are accrued at the first Measurement Date (in the form of nil-cost options) become exercisable at the first 
Measurement Date (12.3 million shares in this illustration), 50% become exercisable at the second and 100% of accrued nil-cost 
options at the third Measurement Date provided the minimum return thresholds for each tranche are achieved at each 
Measurement Date.

66  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comNon-Executive Directors
The following table sets out the fee rates for the Non-Executive Directors from 1 April 2015:

Chairman fee

Non-Executive Director base fee

Additional fee for Chairmanship of Audit and Remuneration Committees

Additional fee for Senior Independent Director

2014/15

2015/16

£’000

126.0

35.5

8.0

8.0

£’000

128.5 

36.2 

8.2

8.2 

%

change

2 

2 

2 

2 

Consideration by the Committee of matters relating to Directors’ remuneration
The Members of the Committee during 2014/15 were Jenefer Greenwood (Committee Chairman), Simon Laffin and David 
Richardson. The members of the Committee have no personal financial interest, other than as shareholders, in matters to be 
decided, no potential conflicts of interest arising from cross directorships and no day to day involvement in running the business.

The Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board the remuneration policy for Executive Directors and the senior 
management and for setting the remuneration packages for each Executive Director. The Committee also has oversight of the 
remuneration policy and packages for other senior members of staff. The written Terms of Reference of the Committee are 
available on the Company’s website and from the Company on request. 

The Committee held three meetings during the year. Its activities during and for the financial year 2014/15 included:

 ■ Reviewing salary levels for the Executive Directors.

 ■ Considering objectives and targets for 2014/15 annual bonus payments and determining the bonus payments at year end.

 ■ Confirming second vesting of the ERP for Jonathan Murphy in January 2015. 

 ■ Considering the impact of the capital raising events during the year on the VCP. 

 ■ Approving the introduction of malus and clawback rules for both the annual bonus and the VCP in line with the revised  

UK Corporate Governance Code and best practice in this area. 

 ■ Amending the Threshold Price for future vesting of the VCP, arising from equity issue in the year.

Advisors to the Committee
The Committee received external advice in 2014/15 from PwC, who were appointed by the Committee and are considered 
objective and independent. PwC are members of the Remuneration Consultants Group and, as such, voluntarily operate under 
the code of conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK.

The Committee reviewed the nature of the services provided and was satisfied that no conflict of interest exists or existed in the 
provision of these services.

The Committee also sought the views of the Chief Executive, Graham Roberts, during the year. The Chief Executive is given 
notice of all meetings and, at the request of the Chairman of the Committee, attends part of the meetings. The Chief Executive 
may request that he attends and speaks at Committee meetings. In normal circumstances, the Chief Executive will be consulted 
on general policy matters and matters concerning the other Executive Director and employees.

The total fees paid to PwC in respect of services to the Committee during the year were £27,500. Fees were determined based  
on the scope and nature of the projects undertaken for the Committee.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  67

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

PART 3: ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION – UNAUDITED UNLESS STATED

This Annual Report on Remuneration contains details of how the Company’s Remuneration Policy for Directors was implemented 
during the financial year ended 31 March 2015. This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006 and the Regulations. An advisory resolution to approve this report will be put to shareholders at the AGM. 

Single total figure of remuneration – Executive Directors – audited
The remuneration of Executive Directors showing the breakdown between components with comparative figures for the prior year 
is shown below. Figures provided have been calculated in accordance with the Regulations.

Executive Director (£’000)

Year 

Salary

Taxable
 benefits

Bonus

Pensions

Long-term 
 incentives

Graham Roberts

Jonathan Murphy1

2014/15

2013/14

2014/15

2013/14

315 

309

180 

153

15 

15

11 

11

284 

294

84

73

63 

62

24 

19

–

–

84 

61

Total

677 

680

383

317

Notes
1.  Jonathan Murphy joined the Company on 2 January 2013. His long-term incentive which vested on 29 January 2015 is the second of three due under his 

ERP and comprised 153,334 shares at 54.5 pence per share. 

Single total figure of remuneration – Non-Executives – audited
The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors showing the breakdown between components, with comparative figures for the 
prior year, is shown below. Figures provided have been calculated in accordance with the Regulations.

Non-Executive Director (£’000)

Simon Laffin1

David Richardson

Jenefer Greenwood

Basic 
fees

126 

126

36 

36

36

36

Additional
fees2

–

–

16

16

8

8

Total 
fees

126

126

52

52

44

44

2014/15

2013/14

2014/15

2013/14

2014/15

2013/14

Notes
1.  Simon Laffin’s fees and expenses were paid to Simon Laffin Business Services Limited.
2.  Additional fees represent Senior Independent Director’s and Chairman of Board Committee fees.

Total pension entitlements
No Executive Director nor any member of staff is entitled to a defined benefit pension arrangement. Graham Roberts and 
Jonathan Murphy received payments in lieu of pension contributions equivalent to 20% and 13.5% of salary respectively  
for 2014/15.

68  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com2014/15 annual bonus plan outcome
In determining the award for 2014/15, the Committee took into account the Company’s financial performance and achievements 
against key short-term objectives identified at the beginning of the year. This involved establishing in advance what would 
constitute success for good, strong or outstanding performance. The performance targets and performance are summarised 
below. It is the Committee’s approach to view the performance in the round at the end of the year, taking into account extraneous 
events and changing priorities, where relevant.

The requirements to achieve a step change in scale and to reduce leverage at the same time were identified as the key critical 
success factors.

For 2014/15 the maximum potential bonus awards were 100% of salary for the Chief Executive and 50% of salary for the  
Finance Director.

Performance measures

Actual targets set at the beginning of the year

Actual performance outcome

Grow the scale of the portfolio

Good £75 million additions, Strong £125 million, 
Outstanding £175 million

Outstanding: £245 million

Raise equity opportunistically reducing 
leverage

Good 57% LTV, Strong 55%, 
Outstanding below 50%

Outstanding: 48% 

Deliver underlying income growth against 
assets and liability management targets

Improve GP customer satisfaction 
ratings; measured by ratio of satisfied  
to dissatisfied

Increase diversification on share register 
attracting increased private client and 
wealth manager weightings

Good 100%, Strong 105%, Outstanding 110%

Good: 100%

Good 3.2x, Strong 3.5x, Outstanding 3.8x

Outstanding : 12.8x

Good 8%, Strong 10%, Outstanding 12% 

Not met: 6%

In addition to the above, the Committee agreed personal objectives at the outset to the year. The Chief Executive’s related to 
progressing initiatives with clinical and other health bodies to raise awareness of the importance of addressing the backlog in 
primary care infrastructure development and unblocking the related development funding and approval process. The Finance 
Director’s related to reviewing the Group’s capital structure and developing the finance team. 

Improvements to earnings from actions unrelated to acquisitions were in line with budget. Customer satisfaction ratings on the other 
hand improved significantly, well exceeding the outstanding target. The sixfold increase in the percentage of retail investors on the 
share register over the year was creditable reflecting the focused programme undertaken but this lagged ambitious targets. 

The Chief Executive was thought to have made strong progress in developing an industry dialogue with Government, the NHS 
and clinical bodies around primary care infrastructure development. Announcements from Jeremy Hunt on the £1 billion primary 
care infrastructure fund in December 2014 were welcome. The 5 Year Forward View published by Simon Stevens in October 2014 
included a focus on upgrading the primary care estate. The Finance Director was considered to have developed a sound strategy 
for debt management following the equity raise, keeping the board aware of all options and to have made good progress in 
developing the finance team. 

The Committee concluded the bonus for the Chief Executive should be 90% of maximum (90% of salary) and for the Finance 
Director 93% of maximum (46.5% of salary), reflecting predominantly their contributions to exceeding the outstanding target for 
increasing scale and lowering leverage.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  69

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Vesting of long-term incentive awards – audited
There was no vesting under the VCP in 2014/15. Vesting in respect of the first Measurement Date is due to occur three months 
after we announce our results for the financial year 2014/15.

Awards were made under the ERP to Jonathan Murphy in 2013 to facilitate his recruitment. The awards have no performance 
criteria and vest in three equal instalments on the first, second and third anniversary of their award. One third of the awards 
granted to Jonathan Murphy vested on 29 January 2014 and another third vested on 29 January 2015. The value of the element 
which vested in January 2015 is shown in the table below:

Award

ERP awards

Performance measures

None

Number of nil-cost  
options vested

153,334

Value of vested awards £’000

84

Notes
1.  The value of nil-cost options is calculated using the closing middle market share price on 29 January 2015 of 54.5 pence per share, the date the awards 

became exercisable. 

Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests – audited
Directors’ share interests and, where applicable, achievement of shareholding requirements are set out below. In order that their 
interests are aligned with those of shareholders, Executive Directors are expected to build up and maintain a personal 
shareholding equal to 100% of their basic salary in the Company. 

Shareholding and other interests at 31 March 2015
Shareholding

Director

Executive

Graham Roberts

Jonathan Murphy

Non-Executive

Simon Laffin

David Richardson

Jenefer Greenwood

Shares
 required 
to be held
(% salary)

Number 
of shares
 required
to hold

Number of 
beneficially
 owned
 shares1

Number
of shares 
in ERP2

Total 
interests
 held at 
31 March 
2015

Shareholding 
requirement met?3

100%

100%

506,827 

3,100,000 

–

3,100,000

289,156 

534,947 

153,334 

688,281

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,138,578

359,998 

97,256 

–

–

–

3,138,578 

359,998

97,256

Yes

Yes

n/a

n/a

n/a

Notes
1.  Beneficial interests include shares held directly or indirectly by connected persons.
2.  ERP interests are subject to continued employment and represent the final third of those awards granted to Jonathan Murphy in 2013.
3. Shareholding requirement calculation is based on the share price at the end of the year (62.25 pence at 31 March 2015).
4.  VCP interests are not included in this table because they are awards of performance units with a right to a number of nil-cost options over shares at each 
Measurement Date provided the performance conditions are achieved. At the date of grant of the performance units, the number of nil-cost options that 
could be earned is unknown.

The Company funds its share incentives through a combination of new issue and market purchased shares. The Company 
monitors the levels of share grants and the impact of these on the ongoing requirement for shares. In accordance with guidelines 
set out by the Investment Association the Company can issue a maximum of 10% of its issued share capital in a rolling 10-year 
period to employees under all its share plans.

There has been no movement in Directors’ shareholdings and share interests from 31 March 2015 to the date of this report.

70  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comPerformance graph and table
The Committee believes that the current Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the supporting reward structure provide 
clear alignment with the Company’s performance. Following the sale of the Company’s Pharmacy business in 2011 and 
conversion to a REIT in April 2013, the Committee believes it is appropriate to monitor the Company’s performance against the 
FTSE All Share Real Estate Investment Trusts Index. 

The graph below sets out the TSR performance of the Company compared to the FTSE All Share Real Estate Investment Trusts 
Index and for comparison, the FTSE All Share Index over a six-year period as required by the Regulations and for the three-year 
period elapsed of the VCP:

Six-year relative TSR performance 

 Three-year relative TSR performance  
(VCP period to date)

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

March
2009 

March
2010

March
2011

March
2012

March
2013

March
2014

March
2015

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

March
2012

March
2013

March
2014

March
2015

 ■ Assura  ■ FTSE UK Real Estate Investment Trusts  ■ FTSE All Share

The table below shows the Chief Executives’ remuneration packages over the past six years:

Year

2014/15

2013/14

2012/13

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2009/10

Name

Graham Roberts

Graham Roberts

Graham Roberts

Nigel Rawlings2

Nigel Rawlings

Nigel Rawlings (from 16/03/10)

Richard Burrell3 (until 15/03/10)

Single figure 
of total 
remuneration 
(£’000)1

Bonus
 pay-out 
(as % 
maximum 
opportunity)

677 

680

674

395

314

11

487

90 

95

100

85

75

–

–

Long-term 
incentive 
vesting
 rates 
(as % 
maximum 
opportunity)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Notes
1.  Includes base salary, taxable benefits, bonus payments for the relevant financial year, long-term incentive awards that vested for performance related to 

the financial year and cash in lieu of pension.

2.  Nigel Rawlings ceased to be a Director with effect from 30 April 2012. A bonus of £100,000 was a one-off award reflecting his contribution to selling the 

Pharmacy business.

3. During the financial year 2009/10 Richard Burrell was Chief Executive from 1 April 2009 until 15 March 2010 when Nigel Rawlings assumed the position. 

The amounts above are therefore reflective of the relative lengths of service.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  71

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportREMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Percentage change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration
The table below compares the percentage increase in the Chief Executive’s pay (including salary and fees, taxable benefits and 
annual bonus) with the wider employee population. The Company considers the full-time employee population, excluding the 
Executive Board, to be an appropriate comparator group. 

Chief Executive

Total employee pay

Average employee pay

Salary %
increase 

Taxable
benefits 
% increase 

Bonus 
% increase/
(decrease)

2

2

3

–

–

–

(3.4) 

15.0 

4.0 

Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below sets out the overall spend on pay for all employees compared with the returns distributed to shareholders. 

Significant distributions

Overall spend on pay for employees including Executive Directors

Distributions to shareholders by way of dividends 

Notes
1.  The above figures are taken from Notes 4 and 22 to the financial statements.

2013/14 
£m

2.9

7.2

2014/15 
£m

3.0

14.4 

%
change

3.4 

100

Payments to past Directors or for loss of office
During the year there were no payments to past Directors, and no payments for loss of office (2014: same). 

Statement of implementation of Remuneration Policy for 2015/16 and consideration by the 
Committee of matters relating to Directors’ remuneration
The details surrounding the statement of implementation of our Remuneration Policy for 2015/16 and consideration by the 
Committee of matters relating to Directors’ remuneration can be found in “Remuneration Policy and practice at a glance” 
on pages 60 to 67.

Statement of shareholder voting
The table below shows the binding vote approving the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the advisory vote on the 2013/14 
Directors’ Remuneration Report at the AGM held on 22 July 2014:

2014 AGM resolution

Annual Report on Remuneration

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

By order of the Board

Votes for

414,663,908

394,388,116

%

98.68

97.82

Votes
against

5,566,499

8,799,185

%

1.32

2.18

Votes
withheld

4,706

17,047,812

JENEFER GREENWOOD 
CHAIRMAN OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
20 May 2015

72  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Financial and business reporting
The Directors present their Annual Report and 
Accounts on the affairs of the Group, together 
with the financial statements and auditor’s 
report, for the year ended 31 March 2015. 
The Corporate Governance Statement set 
out on page 52 forms part of this report.

The Directors’ Report and the other sections 
of this Annual Report contain forward-looking 
statements. The extent to which the Company’s 
shareholders or anyone may rely on these 
forward-looking statements is set out in the 
Glossary on page 113.

Principal activities
Assura plc is the UK’s leading primary care 
property investor and developer. It owns and 
procures good quality primary care properties 
across the UK.

31 March 2015 (2014: £27.6 million), the Group 
has surplus security comprising unmortgaged 
property assets totalling £146.7 million at that 
date (2014: £7.6 million).

The Group’s medical centre property 
developments in progress are all substantially 
pre-let.

The Group has adequate headroom in its 
banking covenants. The Group has been in 
compliance with all financial covenants on its 
loans throughout the year.

The Group’s properties are substantially let 
with rent paid or reimbursed by the NHS and 
they benefit from a weighted average lease 
length of 14.4 years. They are also diverse 
both geographically and by lot size and 
therefore represent excellent security.

The subsidiary and associated undertakings 
principally affecting the profits or net assets 
of the Group in the year are listed in Note 11 
to the financial statements.

Business review
The Group is required to include a business 
review in this report. The information that 
fulfils the requirements of the business review 
can be found on pages 36 to 43, which are 
incorporated in this report by reference. 

The Group’s financial forecasts show that 
borrowing facilities are adequate and the 
business can operate within these facilities 
and meet its obligations when they fall due 
for the foreseeable future. The Directors 
believe that the business is well placed 
to manage its current and reasonably 
possible future risks successfully.

Accordingly, the financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern basis.

Going concern
Assura’s business activities together with factors 
likely to affect its future performance are set out 
in the business review on pages 36 to 43. In 
addition, Note 26 to the financial statements 
includes the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for managing its capital, its financial 
risk management objectives, details of its 
financial instruments and its exposure to credit 
risk and liquidity risk.

The Group has facilities froma number of 
financial institutions, none of which are 
repayable before May 2019 other than modest 
annual amortisation and much of the debt 
is not repayable before 2021. In addition to 
surplus available cash of £65.3 million at 

Internal controls and risk 
management
The Board accepts and acknowledges that it is 
both accountable and responsible for ensuring 
that the Group has in place appropriate and 
effective systems, procedures, policies and 
processes for internal controls.

Throughout the period covered by this report 
and up to the date of this report the Board 
believes that there have been appropriate 
internal controls and risk management 
processes in place which have been reviewed 
and updated as outlined in this report.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  73

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

Employees
Employees are encouraged to maximise 
their individual contribution to the Group. 
In addition to competitive remuneration 
packages, they participate in an annual bonus 
scheme which links personal contribution to 
the goals of the business. Outperformance 
against the annual targets can result in a 
bonus of up to 20% for all staff below the 
Senior Leadership Team. Employees are 
provided regularly with information regarding 
progress against the budget, financial and 
economic factors affecting the business’s 
performance and other matters of concern 
to them. In addition, all staff are eligible to 
participate in a defined contribution pension 
scheme and the VCP. The views of employees 
are taken into account when making 
decisions that might affect their interests. 
Assura encourages openness and 
transparency, with staff having regular access 
to the Chief Executive and being given the 
opportunity to express views and opinions.

The Group is committed to the promotion 
of equal opportunities, supported by its Equal 
Opportunity and Valuing Diversity Policy. 
The policy reflects both current legislation 
and best practice. It highlights the Group’s 
obligations to race, gender and disability 
equality. Full and fair consideration is given to 
applications for employment from disabled 
persons and appropriate training and career 
development are provided.

Share capital
The issued share capital of the Company 
is 1,006,900,141 Ordinary Shares of 
10 pence each.

Gender ratios 
Board

1 4

Senior management team

2 5

Employee workforce

15 15

as at 20 May 2015

Dividends
Details of the dividend can be found in Note 
22. The Group benefits from brought forward 
tax losses which results in all dividends paid 
during the year being paid as ordinary 
dividends with an associated tax credit.

Supplier payment policy
The Group has not signed up to any specific 
supplier payment code; it is Assura’s policy 
to comply with the terms of payment agreed 
with its suppliers. Where specific payment 
terms are not agreed, the Group endeavours 
to adhere to the suppliers’ standard payment 
terms. As at 31 March 2015, the average 
number of days taken by the Group to pay 
its suppliers was 46 days (2014: 20 days). 

Post balance sheet events
Subsequent to the year end, a subsidiary of 
the Group has extended the existing revolving 
credit facility from £30 million to £60 million 
with the potential to extend further to 
£90 million.

Directors’ liability insurance
The Company has arranged insurance cover 
in respect of legal action against its Directors.

Company share scheme
The Assura plc Employee Benefit Trust 
holds 3,911,551 (0.4%) of the issued share 
capital of the Company on trust for the 
benefit of employees of the Group and their 
dependants. The voting rights in relation 
to these shares are exercised by the 
Trustees who will take into account any 
recommendation made to them by the 
Board of Assura plc.

Donations
In the year to 31 March 2015 Assura donated 
£26,962 to charities (2014: £13,094), all of 
which were UK registered charities, and no 
contributions were made for political purpose 
(2014: nil). More details of our chosen charities 
can be found on pages 46 and 47.

74  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comInterests in voting rights
As at 1 May 2015 the Company had been notified of the following interests representing 3% or 
more of its issued Ordinary Share Capital.

Name of shareholder 

31 March 2015 

1 May 2015

Number
 of shares 

% of 
Ordinary 
Shares

Number 
of shares

Invesco

266,111,749

26.43 266,111,749

Artemis Investment Management

164,976,078

16.38 166,227,603

Ameriprise Financial Inc.

Legal and General

BlackRock

Liontrust Asset Managers

Raymond Seymour

Investec Wealth & Investment

Alistair Campbell Blacklaws

50,090,422

38,894,880

38,360,446

37,196,877

36,401,976

35,081,499

32,615,065

4.97

3.86

3.81

3.69

3.62

3.48

3.24

50,332,473

39,553,749

40,046,970

34,983,829

36,401,976

32,225,104

28,012,565

% of 
Ordinary 
Shares

26.43

16.51

5.00

3.93

3.98

3.47

3.62

3.20

2.78

Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk 
and cash flow risk
Full details of how these risks are mitigated 
can be found in Note 26.

Future developments 
Details of future developments are discussed 
on page 37 in the business review.

This confirmation is given and should be 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions 
of section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors, on recommendation from the 
Audit Committee, intend to place a resolution 
before the AGM to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as 
auditor for the year ending 31 March 2016.

Greenhouse gas emissions
The greenhouse gas emissions from 
operating activities and property occupied by 
the Company represented 71.7mt CO2e (2014: 
71.5mt CO2e). These reported levels exclude 
investment properties where we are not 
the occupier.

Auditor
Each of the persons who is a Director at the 
date of approval of this Annual Report 
confirms that:

 ■ so far as the Director is aware, there is no 
relevant audit information of which the 
Company’s auditor is unaware; and

 ■ the Director has taken all the steps that he/she 
ought to have taken as a Director in order to 
make himself/herself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Amendments to the Articles 
of Incorporation
The Articles of Incorporation of the Company 
may be amended by special resolution of 
the Company.

Annual General Meeting
The AGM of the Company will be held at the 
offices of Addleshaw Goddard, 60 Chiswell 
Street, London EC1Y 4AG on 21 July 2015 
at 11am.

By order of the Board

JONATHAN MURPHY
COMPANY SECRETARY
20 May 2015

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  75

www.assuraplc.comFinancial statements Governance Strategic reportDIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY 
STATEMENT

the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 ■ the financial statements, prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit of the 
Company and the undertakings included in  
the consolidation taken as a whole;

 ■ the strategic report includes a fair review of 
the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Company 
and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together 
with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face; and

 ■ the Annual Report and financial statements, 
taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and 
understandable and provide the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s performance, business model 
and strategy.

By order of the Board

JONATHAN MURPHY
COMPANY SECRETARY
20 May 2015

The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Annual Report and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable  
law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for each 
financial year. Under that law the Directors 
are required to prepare the Group financial 
statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 
adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have also 
chosen to prepare the Parent Company 
financial statements under IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union. Under company law 
the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Company and of the profit or loss of  
the Company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, 
IAS 1 requires that directors:

 ■ properly select and apply accounting 

policies;

 ■ present information, including accounting 

policies, in a manner that provides relevant, 
reliable, comparable and understandable 
information;

 ■ provide additional disclosures when 

compliance with the specific requirements 
in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users  
to understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions 
on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance; and

 ■ make an assessment of the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with 

76  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Opinion on financial 
statements of Assura plc

In our opinion the financial statements:

 ■ give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs 
as at 31 March 2015 and of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s profit for the year 
then ended;

 ■ have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union; and

 ■ have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 

as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The financial statements comprise the Consolidated and Parent Company Income Statements, 
the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated 
and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Parent Company Cash Flow 
Statements, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity and the 
related Notes 1 to 30 and A to G. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Going concern

As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the Directors’ statement contained within 
the Directors’ Report on page 73 that the Group is a going concern. We confirm that:

 ■ we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 

preparation of the financial statements is appropriate; and

 ■ we have not identified any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the 

Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not 
a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our assessment of risks  
of material misstatement

The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest 
effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of 
the engagement team:

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Valuation of property 
portfolio 
The Group owns and 
manages a portfolio of 
primary care properties 
(including a number of 
development properties). The 
valuation of the portfolio is 
underpinned by a number of 
judgements and assumptions.

The Group fair values the 
Group’s portfolio at six-
monthly intervals. The portfolio 
was valued by the investment 
method of valuation with 
development properties 
valued by the same method 
with a deduction of all 
costs necessary to complete 
the development together 
with a developer’s margin.

We assessed management’s process for reviewing and challenging the work of the 
external valuer. 

We held calls with the third party valuers, Savills and Jones Lang LaSalle, appointed by 
management for the valuation of the property portfolio and we assessed the reasonableness 
of the significant judgements and assumptions applied in their valuations including outstanding 
rent reviews and yields. Further, our in-house property specialists were present on these 
calls in order to provide sector specific knowledge as part of our discussion and challenge 
of the valuation.

We assessed the competence, independence and integrity of the external valuer, by 
consideration of the professional qualifications and market standing as valuers of primary 
care properties.

We benchmarked and challenged the key assumptions to external industry data and comparable 
portfolios, in particular the yield.

We verified the integrity of a sample of information provided to valuers by management 
relating to rental income, occupancy and life of the lease.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  77

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.comINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Accounting for 
acquisitions 
The Group has undertaken 
a number of significant 
transactions during the 
current year of companies 
which own a portfolio of 
properties.

We challenged the assumption that the acquistions constitute asset purchases rather than 
business combinations.

We challenged the fair value of consideration paid by reference to acquisition agreements and 
other external evidence.

We performed procedures to assess the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and 
assessed the accounting treatment adopted, with reference to the significant judgements and 
estimates involved (as per Note 2).

We considered the date at which the transactions completed based on the acquisition or 
disposal agreements and considered the impact of these transactions on revenue recognition.

We considered the adequacy of the disclosure of the transactions in the financial statements.

The description of the risks above should be read in conjunction with the significant issues considered by the Audit Committee 
discussed on page 55.

Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, 
and not to express an opinion on individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified with 
respect to any of the risks described above, and we do not express an opinion on these individual matters.

Our application  
of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes 
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be 
changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and  
in evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the Group to be £1.5 million. In determining the materiality of the 
Group, we have considered a number of factors including net assets, underlying profit and 
profit before tax being the critical performance measures of the Group. The figure represents 
less than 5% of pre-tax profit and less than 0.5% of equity.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit 
differences in excess of £30,000, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our  
view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit Committee 
on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. 

An overview of the scope 
of our audit

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its 
environment, including Group-wide controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement 
at the Group level. The Group is audited in its entirety by Deloitte LLP in Manchester. Our 
audit work on the individual subsidiary entities was executed at levels of materiality applicable 
to each individual entity which were lower than Group materiality.

At the parent entity level we also tested the consolidation process.

Matters on which we 
are required to report 
by exception

Adequacy of explanations 
received and accounting 
records

78  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 ■ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 ■ adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns 
adequate for our aduit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

 ■ the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records 

and returns. 

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

www.assuraplc.comDirectors’ remuneration

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain 
disclosures of Directors’ remuneration have not been made or the part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited is not in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns. We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Corporate Governance 
Statement

Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the part of the Corporate Governance 
Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with ten provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code. We have nothing to report arising from our review.

Our duty to read  
other information  
in the Annual Report

Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion, information in the Annual Report is:

Respective responsibilities 
of Directors and auditor

Scope of the audit of the 
financial statements

 ■ materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

 ■ apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge  

of the Group acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

 ■ otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies 
between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the Directors’ statement that they 
consider the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the Annual 
Report appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit Committee 
which we consider should have been disclosed. We confirm that we have not identified any 
such inconsistencies or misleading statements.

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibility Statement, the Directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
Ethical Standards for Auditors. We also comply with International Standard on Quality Control 
1 (UK and Ireland). Our audit methodology and tools aim to ensure that our quality control 
procedures are effective, understood and applied. Our quality controls and systems include 
our dedicated professional standards review team and independent partner reviews.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed.

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment 
of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the Parent Company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or 
materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the 
audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we 
consider the implications for our report.

RACHEL ARGYLE
for and behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
Manchester, UK
20 May 2015

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  79

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.comCONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the year ended 31 March 2015

Underlying
£m 

Note 

2015
Capital 
and other
£m 

Total
£m 

Underlying 
£m 

2014 
Capital  
and other 
£m 

–
–
–

–
12.4
0.2
(0.7)
(0.4)
–
–
1.8
13.3

Continuing operations 
Gross rental and related income 
Property operating expenses 
Net rental income 

Administrative expenses 
Revaluation gains 
(Loss)/gain on sale of property 
Share-based payment charge 
Exceptional items 
Finance revenue 
Finance costs 
Gain on derivative financial  instruments 
Profit before taxation 
Taxation

Profit for the year from 
continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 
Profit for the year and gain on disposal 
from discontinued operations 
Profit for the year attributable to 
equity holders of the parent 

Earnings per share 
from underlying profit  
– basic 
from continuing operations – basic  
– diluted
– basic
– diluted 

on profit for year  

3 

4 
12 

23 
7 
5 
6 
6 

8

27 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9

51.1 
(2.9)
48.2 

(5.7)
–
–
–
–
0.4 
(27.0)
–
15.9 

2.1p 

–
–
–

–
21.4
(0.1)
(0.7)
– 
–
–
0.1
20.7 

39.9
(2.1)
37.8

(5.0)
–
–
–
–
0.3
(22.2)
–
10.9

2.1p

51.1
(2.9)
48.2

(5.7)
21.4
(0.1)
(0.7)
– 
0.4
(27.0)
0.1
36.6 
0.6 

37.2 

– 

37.2 

4.9p 
4.7p 
4.9p 
4.7p 

Total
£m 

39.9
(2.1)
37.8

(5.0)
12.4
0.2
(0.7)
(0.4)
0.3
(22.2)
1.8
24.2
(0.4)

23.8 

11.2

35.0 

4.5p
4.5p
6.6p
6.6p

There were no items of other comprehensive income or expense and therefore the profit for the year also reflects the Group’s total 
comprehensive income. 

80 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
80  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com

www.assuraplc.com    
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 March 2015
As at 31 March 2015

Non-current assets 
Investment property 
Investments  
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 

Current assets 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Property assets held for sale  

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Deferred revenue 
Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 
Obligations due under finance leases 
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 
Deferred revenue 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Capital and reserves 

Share capital 
Own shares held 
Share premium 
Merger reserve 
Reserves 
Total equity 

Net asset value per Ordinary Share  – basic 
– diluted

Adjusted (EPRA) net asset value per Ordinary Share – basic 
– diluted

Note 

12 
11 
13 
25 

14 
15 
12 

16 
19 
17 
18 

19 
16 
20 
17 
18 

21 
21 

10 
10 
10 
10 

2015 
£m 

925.3 
0.4 
0.1 
1.3 
927.1 

66.5 
8.3 
5.4 
80.2 
1,007.3 

18.9 
8.0 
12.7 
0.1 
39.7 

505.5 
3.0 
– 
6.9 
0.3 
515.7 
555.4 
451.9 

100.7 
(1.8) 
– 
231.2 
121.8 
451.9 

44.9p 
44.0p 
44.9p 
44.0p 

2014
£m 

656.7 
0.5 
0.1 
0.7 
658.0 

38.6 
5.5 
11.6 
55.7 
713.7 

14.8 
5.9 
9.9 
0.1 
30.7 

444.4 
3.0 
1.8 
6.8 
0.4 
456.4 
487.1 
226.6 

53.0 
(1.9)
77.1 
– 
98.4 
226.6 

42.8p 
42.8p 
43.4p 
43.4p 

The financial statements were approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on 20 May 2015 and signed on its behalf by: 

GRAHAM ROBERTS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

JONATHAN MURPHY
FINANCE DIRECTOR

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the year ended 31 March 2015

1 April 2013 
Profit attributable to equity holders  
Total comprehensive income 
Dividends
Employee share-based incentives 
31 March 2014 

Profit attributable to equity holders 
Total comprehensive income 
Issue of Ordinary Shares  
Issue costs 
Scheme of arrangement  
Dividends  
Own shares held 
Employee share-based incentives 
31 March 2015 

Note 

22

21 

21 
22 

Share
capital
£m 
53.0 
– 
–
– 
– 
53.0 

– 
– 
47.7 
– 
– 
– 
–
– 
100.7 

Own 
shares 
held
£m 
(1.9)
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1.9)

Share 
premium
£m 
77.1 
– 
–
– 
– 
77.1 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
0.1
– 
(1.8)

– 
– 
160.8 
(6.7)
(231.2)
– 
– 
– 
–

Merger 
reserve 
£m 
–
– 
– 
– 
– 
–

– 
– 
– 
– 
231.2 
– 
– 
–
231.2

Reserves
£m 
69.9 
35.0 
35.0 
(7.2)
0.7 
98.4 

37.2 
37.2 
– 
– 
– 
(14.4)
(0.1)
0.7
121.8 

Total
equity
£m 
198.1 
35.0 
35.0
(7.2)
0.7 
226.6 

37.2 
37.2 
208.5 
(6.7)
– 
(14.4)
– 
0.7 
451.9 

82 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
82  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

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CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the year ended 31 March 2015

Operating activities 
Rent received 
Interest paid and similar charges 
Fees received 
Interest received 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Purchase of investment property 
Development spend 
Proceeds from sale of property 
Proceeds from sale of LIFT investments 
Proceeds from sale of businesses 
Net loans received from/(advanced to) associated companies 
Subsidiaries acquired 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Issue of Ordinary Shares 
Issue costs paid on issuance of Ordinary Shares 
Dividends paid 
Repayment of loans 
Long-term loans drawdown 
Cash settlement of loan fair value adjustments 
Swap cash settlement 
Loan issue costs 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Opening cash and cash equivalents 
Closing cash and cash equivalents 

Note 

24 

27 

11 

22 
19 
19 

14 

2015 
£m 

50.8 
(26.9) 
1.0 
0.4 
(8.4) 
16.9 

(64.3) 
(14.0) 
4.2 
– 
– 
0.1 
– 
(74.0) 

180.2 
(6.7) 
(14.4) 
(64.1) 
– 
(7.8) 
(1.7) 
(0.5) 
85.0 

27.9 

38.6 
66.5 

2014
£m 

39.3 
(22.3)
0.9 
0.8 
(10.8)
7.9 

(2.5)
(23.5)
3.3 
21.7 
6.0 
(0.3)
(6.6)
(1.9)

– 
– 
(7.2)
(5.1)
9.2 
– 
– 
– 
(3.1)

2.9 

35.7 
38.6 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the year ended 31 March 2015

1. Corporate information and operations
Assura plc (“Assura”) is incorporated in England and Wales and the Company’s Ordinary Shares are listed on the London
Stock Exchange.

As of 1 April 2013, the Group has elected to be treated as a UK REIT. See Note 8 for further details. 

Capital restructuring 
On 28 January 2015, a scheme of arrangement proposed by the Group under Part VIII of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 
became effective resulting in Assura plc replacing Assura Group Limited as the top company in the Group. The accounting for 
group reorganisations is not within the scope of IFRS 3 and accordingly, as required by IAS 8, the Company has referred to current 
UK GAAP for suitable guidance. This capital restructuring has been accounted for under merger accounting principles meaning the 
consolidated accounts are presented as if the Group had always been constructed in this way. The consolidated income statement 
shows the results for the year ended 31 March 2015, with comparatives for the year ended 31 March 2014. 

2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments
and investment properties, including investment properties under construction and land which are included at fair value. The
financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the European Union
and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Standards affecting the financial statements 
The following standards and amendments became effective for the Company in the year ended 31 March 2015. The 
pronouncements either had no material impact on the financial statements or resulted in changes in presentation and 
disclosure only: 

— IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 
— IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements 
— IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 
— IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (2011) 
— IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011) 
— Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 
— Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets  
— Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation 

of Hedge Accounting 

Standards in issue not yet effective 
The following standards and amendments are in issue as at the date of the approval of these financial statements, but are not yet 
effective for the Company. The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed below will have a material impact 
on the financial statements of the Company in future periods but are continuing to assess the potential impact (effective for periods 
beginning on or after the date in brackets): 

– IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (1 January 2018)
– IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (1 January 2018)
– Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure Initiatives (1 January 2017)

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as explained in the Directors’ report on page 73 and are presented 
in sterling. 

The accounting policies have been applied consistently to the results, other gains and losses, liabilities and cash flows of entities 
included in the consolidated financial statements. All intragroup balances, transactions, income and expenses are eliminated 
on consolidation. 

Significant judgements and key estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that may affect 
the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 

84 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
84  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Property valuations
The key source of estimation and uncertainty relates to the valuation of the property portfolio, where a valuation is obtained
twice a year from professionally qualified external valuers. The evidence to support these valuations is based primarily on recent,
comparable market transactions on an arm’s length basis. However, the assumptions applied are inherently subjective and so
are subject to a degree of uncertainty. Property valuations are one of the principal uncertainties of the Group.

Accounting for acquisitions and disposals 
A degree of judgement is required in relation to acquisitions to determine whether they should be accounted for as business 
combinations under IFRS 3 or as asset purchases. Consideration is taken of all the facts concerning the transaction in making the 
appropriate judgement. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as part of the transaction must be determined, 
which is based on external market evidence where available. 

Basis of consolidation 
Subsidiaries  
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to 
be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of the investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities. 

In the Company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less any provision for impairment. 

Where properties are acquired through the purchase of a corporate entity but the transaction does not meet the definition of a 
business combination under IFRS 3, the purchase is treated as an asset acquisition. Where the acquisition is considered a business 
combination, the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is held as goodwill, 
initially recognised at cost with subsequent impairment assessments completed at least annually. Where the initial calculation of 
goodwill arising is negative, this is recognised immediately in the income statement. 

Property portfolio 
Properties are externally valued on an open market basis as at the balance sheet date and are recorded at valuation. 

Any surplus or deficit arising on revaluing investment properties and investment property under construction (“IPUC”) is recognised 
in the income statement. 

All costs associated with the purchase and construction of IPUC are capitalised including attributable interest. Interest is calculated 
on the expenditure by reference to specific borrowings where relevant and otherwise on the average rate applicable to short-term 
loans. When IPUC are completed, they are classified as investment properties.  

In determining whether leases and related properties represent operating or finance leases, consideration is given to whether the 
tenant or landlord bears the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Leasehold properties that are leased out to tenants under operating leases are classified as investment properties or development 
properties, as appropriate, and included in the balance sheet at fair value. 

Where an investment property is held under a head lease it is initially recognised as an asset as the sum of the premium paid on 
acquisition and the present value of minimum ground rent payments. The corresponding rent liability to the head leaseholder is 
included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.  

The market value of investment property as estimated by an external valuer is increased for the unamortised pharmacy lease 
premium held at the balance sheet date. 

Net rental income 
Rental income is recognised on an accruals basis and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. A rent adjustment 
based on open market estimated rental value is recognised from the rent review date in relation to unsettled rent reviews. Pharmacy 
lease premiums received from tenants are spread over the lease term, even if the receipts are not received on such a basis. 
The lease term is the non-cancellable period of the lease.  

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Net rental income continued
Property operating expenses are expensed as incurred and property operating expenditure not recovered from tenants through
service charges is charged to the income statement.

Gains on sale of properties 
Gains on sale of properties are recognised on the completion of contract, and are calculated by reference to the carrying value 
at the end of the previous reporting period, adjusted for subsequent capital expenditure. 

Financial assets and liabilities 
Trade receivables and payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost and discounted 
as appropriate.  

Other investments are shown at amortised cost and held as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective 
interest rate.  

Debt instruments are stated at their net proceeds on issue. Finance charges including premiums payable on settlement or 
redemption and direct issue costs are spread over the period to redemption at a constant rate on the carrying amount of the liability.  

Financial instruments 
Where the Group uses derivative financial instruments, in the form of interest rate swaps, to hedge its risks associated with interest 
rate fluctuations they are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently  
re-measured at their fair value by reference to market values for similar instruments. The resulting gains or losses are recognised 
through the income statement.  

Cash equivalents are limited to instruments with a maturity of less than three months. 

Tax 
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted. 
Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are 
not taxable (or tax deductible). 

Deferred tax is provided on items that may become taxable at a later date, on the difference between the balance sheet value and 
tax base value, on an undiscounted basis.  

Income statement definitions 
Underlying profit represents adjusted earnings, with further Company adjustments to exclude items such as property revaluations, 
exceptional items and share-based payment charges. These adjustments have been made on the basis they are non-cash fair value 
adjustments, which are not reflective of the underlying performance of the business. 

Capital and other represents all other statutory income statement items that are not considered underlying, including 
exceptional items. 

Employee costs 
Defined contribution pension plans 
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement as incurred. 

Share-based employee remuneration 
Share-based employee remuneration is determined with reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted and charged to the income statement over the vesting period on a straight line basis. The fair value of share 
options is calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model or the Monte Carlo Model and is dependent on factors including 
the exercise price, expected volatility, option life and risk-free interest rate. IFRS 2 Share-based Payment has been applied to share 
options granted. 

Segmental information 
In previous periods, the Group ran more than one operating segment. Following the sale of the majority of assets in the Non-Core 
segment, the Group is now run as one business and as such no segmental analysis is presented for the current or prior year results.

86 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

3. Revenue

Rental revenue  
Other related income  
Gross rental and related income 

LIFT interest (through discontinued operations) 
Bank and other interest 

Total revenue 

4. Administrative expenses

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 

Auditor’s remuneration 
Directors’ remuneration and fees 
Other administrative expenses

a) Auditor’s remuneration

Group audit including interim 
Statutory audit 
Total audit fees 
Reporting accountant services 
Tax services – advisory 

Note 4(a) 
page 68 

The Group’s policy on non-audit fees is discussed in detail in the Report of the Audit Committee on page 55. 

The average monthly number of employees during the year was 30 (2014: 30). 

Key management are the Executive Directors and other key management personnel. 

Key management staff 
Salaries, pension, holiday pay, payments in lieu of notice and bonus 
Cost of employee share-based incentives 
Social security costs 

2015 
£m 
50.1 
1.0 
51.1 

– 
0.4 
0.4 

2014
£m 
39.0 
0.9 
39.9 

0.6 
0.3 
0.9 

51.5 

40.8 

2015 
£m 
1.6 
0.3 
1.9 
0.3 
1.3 
2.2 
5.7 

2015 
£m 
– 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.3 

2015 
£m 

1.7 
0.7 
0.3 
2.7 

2014
£m 
1.6 
0.3 
1.9 
0.3 
1.2 
1.6 
5.0 

2014
£m 
– 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.3 

2014
£m 

1.6 
0.7 
0.3 
2.6 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

5. Finance revenue

Bank and other interest 

6. Finance costs

Interest payable 
Interest capitalised on developments 
Amortisation of loan issue costs 
Amortisation of loan fair value adjustments 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps 

Interest was capitalised on property developments at 5% (2014: 5%). 

7. Exceptional items in prior year

Negative goodwill on acquisition of Trinity  
Acquisition costs of Trinity 
Corporate finance fees  
Property provision 

2015 
£m 
0.4 
0.4 

2015 
£m 
27.1 
(0.4) 
0.6 
(0.3) 
27.0 
(0.1) 
26.9 

2015 
£m 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

2014
£m 
0.3 
0.3 

2014
£m 
22.4 
(0.6)
0.5 
(0.1)
22.2 
(1.8)
20.4 

2014
£m 
0.6 
(0.4)
(1.1)
0.5 
(0.4)

Acquisition costs and negative goodwill relate to the acquisition of the Trinity portfolio in the prior year. For further details see 
Note 11. 

£1.1 million of corporate finance fees were incurred in considering a takeover approach during the prior year. 

See Note 18 for further information in respect of the property provision. 

88 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

8. Taxation

Consolidated income tax 
Deferred tax 
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Income tax (credit)/charge reported in consolidated income statement 

The differences from the standard rate of tax applied to the profit before tax may be analysed as follows: 

Profit from continuing operations before taxation 
Profit from discontinued operations before taxation 
Net profit before taxation 

UK income tax at rate of 21% (2014: 23%) 
Effects of: 
Non-taxable income (including REIT exempt income) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Movement in unrecognised deferred tax 

2015 
£m 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

2015 
£m 
36.6 
– 
36.6 

7.7 

(8.9) 
2.2 
(1.6) 
(0.6) 

2014
£m 

0.4 
0.4 

2014
£m 
24.2 
11.2 
35.4 

8.1 

(7.8)
0.5 
(0.4)
0.4 

The Group elected to be treated as a UK REIT with effect from 1 April 2013. The UK REIT rules exempt the profits of the Group’s 
property rental business from corporation tax. Gains on properties are also exempt from tax, provided they are not held for 
trading or sold in the three years post completion of development. The Group will otherwise be subject to corporation tax at 20% 
(2015: 21%). 

The Group tax (credit)/charge relates to its non-property income. As the Group has sufficient brought forward tax losses, no tax is 
due and so the amount represents the movement in deferred tax.  

As a REIT, the Group is required to pay Property Income Distributions (“PIDs”) equal to at least 90% of the Group’s rental profit 
calculated by reference to tax rules rather than accounting standards. In the year to 31 March 2015 the taxable rental profit of the 
Group was £nil as a result of capital allowances available, and consequently no PID was required. 

To remain as a UK REIT there are a number of conditions to be met in respect of the principal company of the Group, the Group’s 
qualifying activities and the balance of business. The Group remains compliant at 31 March 2015. 

A further reduction in the main rate of corporation tax has been substantively enacted; the rate reduced to 20% from 1 April 2015. 
This change has been reflected in the calculation of deferred tax.  

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

9. Earnings per Ordinary Share

Profit for the year from continuing operations 

Acquisition costs and negative goodwill 
Revaluation gains 
Revaluation of derivative financial instruments 
Loss/(gain) on sale of property 
Adjusted (EPRA) earnings 

Earnings 
2015
£m 
37.2 

Earnings 
2014 
£m 
23.8

Adjusted 
(EPRA) 
earnings 
 2015
£m 
37.2 

– 
(21.4) 
(0.1) 
0.1 
15.8 

Adjusted 
(EPRA) 
earnings 
2014
£m 
23.8

(0.2)
(12.4)
(1.8)
(0.2)
9.2

Weighted average number of shares in issue – basic  
Potential dilutive impact of VCP 
Weighted average number of shares in issue – diluted 

763,163,756  763,163,756 
20,723,772 
783,887,528  783,887,528 

20,723,772 

529,548,924  529,548,924 
– 
529,548,924  529,548,924 

– 

Earnings per Ordinary Share from continuing operations 
Earnings per Ordinary Share from discontinued operations 
Earnings per Ordinary Share – basic 

Earnings per Ordinary Share from continuing operations 
Earnings per Ordinary Share from discontinued operations 
Earnings per Ordinary Share – diluted 

4.9p 
– 
4.9p 

4.7p 
– 
4.7p 

2.1p 
– 
2.1p 

2.0p 
– 
2.0p 

4.5p
2.1p
6.6p

4.5p
2.1p
6.6p

1.7p
2.1p
3.8p

1.7p
2.1p
3.8p

Underlying profit per share of 2.1 pence (2014: 2.1 pence) has been calculated as underlying profit for the year as presented on the 
income statement of £15.9 million (2014: £10.9 million) divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue of 763,163,756 
(2014: 529,548,924). Based on the diluted weighted average shares, underlying profit per share is 2.0 pence (2014: 2.1 pence). 

As set out on page 66, the current estimated number of shares over which nil-cost options may be issued to participants is 
24.6 million. After allowing for shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust, this would amount to a potential issuance of a further 
20.7 million shares over the course of the next three years.  

90 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

10. Net asset value per Ordinary Share

Net assets 

Own shares held  
Derivative financial instruments  
Deferred tax 
NAV in accordance with EPRA 

Number of shares in issue 
Potential dilutive impact of VCP (Note 9) 
Diluted number of shares in issue 

NAV per Ordinary Share – basic 
NAV per Ordinary Share – diluted 

EPRA NAV 
Mark to market of derivative financial instruments 
Mark to market of fixed rate debt 
EPRA NNNAV 

EPRA NNNAV per Ordinary Share 

Net asset 
value
2015
£m 
451.9 

Net asset 
value 
2014 
£m 
226.6

Adjusted 
(EPRA)  
net asset 
value
2015
£m 
451.9 

1.8 
– 
(1.3) 
452.4 

Adjusted 
(EPRA)
 net asset 
value
2014
£m 
226.6

1.9
1.8
(0.7)
229.6

1,006,900,141  1,006,900,141 
20,723,772 
1,027,623,913  1,027,623,913 

20,723,772 

529,548,924  529,548,924 
– 
529,548,924  529,548,924 

– 

44.9p 
44.0p 

44.9p 
44.0p 

42.8p
42.8p

Adjusted  
net asset 
value
2015
£m 
452.4 
– 
(90.7) 
361.7 

35.9p 

43.4p
43.4p

Adjusted 
net asset 
value
2014
£m 
229.6
(1.8)
(5.5)
222.3

42.0p

The EPRA measures set out above are in accordance with the Best Practices Recommendations of the European Property Real 
Estate Association dated December 2014. 

Mark to market adjustments have been provided by third party valuers in the case of fixed rate debt or the counterparty in the case 
of derivative financial instruments. 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

11. Investments
Below is a table listing all the principal subsidiaries of Assura plc:

Name of subsidiary 
Assura Group Limited 
Assura Health Investments Limited 
Assura Medical Centres Limited 
Assura Primary Care Properties Limited
Assura Properties plc 
Assura Properties UK Limited 
Medical Properties Limited 
Metro MRH Limited 
Metro MRI Limited 
Metro MRM Limited 
Trinity Medical Properties Limited 

Place of 
incorporation 
Guernsey 
England
England
England 
England 
England
England
England 
England 
England 
England

Shareholding 
100% 
100%
100%
100% 
100% 
100%
100%
100% 
100% 
100%
100%

Business activity 
Intermediate holding company 
Property investment
Property investment
Property investment
Property investment 
Property investment
Property investment
Property investment 
Property investment 
Property investment
Property investment

All acquisitions in the year to 31 March 2015 were deemed to be asset purchases. 

The acquisition of Trinity Medical Properties Limited on 10 September 2013 was deemed to be a business combination and was 
accounted for as such. Net assets acquired totalled £7.5 million and cash consideration was £6.9 million resulting in negative 
goodwill of £0.6 million which was shown through exceptional items in the prior year. Cash flow was £6.6 million, net of cash 
acquired. Transaction costs of £0.4 million were incurred.  

The Group also holds the following investments: 

GB Partnerships Investments Limited; 15% equity holding (book value £0.4 million, 2014: £0.5 million). 

Virgin Healthcare Holdings Limited; made up of a 6% equity holding (book value £nil) and a £4 million loan note receivable 
(book value £nil, 2014: £nil). 

12. Property assets
Investment property and investment property under construction (“IPUC”)
Properties are stated at fair value, which has been determined for the Group by Savills Commercial Limited and Jones Lang LaSalle
as at 31 March 2015. The properties have been valued individually and on the basis of open market value in accordance with RICS
valuation – Professional Standards 2014 (“the Red Book”).

Initial yields mainly range from 5.25% to 5.50% (2014: 5.60% to 5.80%) for prime units. For properties with weaker tenants, poorer 
units or held under short leaseholds, the yields range between 6.25% and 22.40% (2014: 6.50% and 18.30%).  

A 0.25% shift of valuation yield would have approximately a £42.8 million (2014: £27.7 million) impact on the investment 
property valuation. 

92 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

12. Property assets continued

Opening fair value  
Additions: 
– acquisitions
– improvements

Development costs  
Transfers  
Transfer from assets held for sale  
Capitalised interest 
Disposals 
Unrealised surplus/(deficit) on 
revaluation  
Closing market value 
Add finance lease obligations 
recognised separately 
Closing fair value of investment 
property 

Investment
2015
£m 
638.8 

229.8 
0.7 
230.5 
–
24.5 
1.5 
–
(2.0)

22.3 
915.6 

3.0 

IPUC
2015
£m 
14.8 

0.5 
–
0.5 
14.0
(24.5)
4.7 
0.4
(2.3)

(0.9)
6.7 

–

Total 
2015
£m 
653.6 

230.3 
0.7
231.0 
14.0 
– 
6.2 
0.4 
(4.3)

21.4 
922.3 

3.0

Investment
2014
£m 
539.9

63.5
1.9
65.4
–
24.8
0.2
–
(2.6)

11.1
638.8

3.1

IPUC 
2014 
£m 
14.3

–
–
–
23.7
(24.8)
0.2
0.6
(0.5)

1.3
14.8

–

Total
2014
£m 
554.2

63.5
1.9
65.4
23.7
–
0.4
0.6
(3.1)

12.4
653.6

3.1

918.6 

6.7 

925.3 

641.9

14.8

656.7

Market value of investment property as estimated by valuer 
Add IPUC 
Add pharmacy lease premiums 
Add finance lease obligations recognised separately 
Fair value for financial reporting purposes 
Investment property held for sale 
Vacant property held for sale 
Land held for sale 
Total property assets held for sale 
Total property assets 

2015 
£m 
908.3 
6.7 
7.3 
3.0 
925.3 
– 
0.6 
4.8 
5.4 
930.7 

2014
£m 
631.6 
14.8 
7.2 
3.1 
656.7 
2.0 
0.1 
9.5 
11.6 
668.3 

Three property investments and eight land sites are held as available for sale (2014: two property investments and 10 land sites). 

Fair value hierarchy 
The fair value measurement hierarchy for all investment property and investment property under construction as at 31 March 2015 
was Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (2014: Level 3). There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the year. 

Descriptions and definitions relating to valuation techniques and key unobservable inputs made in determining fair values are 
as follows: 

Valuation techniques: market comparable method 
Under the market comparable method (or market comparable approach), a property's fair value is estimated based on 
comparable transactions. 

Unobservable inputs 
These include: estimated rental value (“ERV”) based on market conditions prevailing at the valuation date; estimated average 
increase in rent based on both market estimations and contractual situations; equivalent yield (defined as the weighted average of 
the net initial yield and reversionary yield); and the physical condition of the property determined by inspections on a rotational basis. 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

13. Property, plant and equipment
The Group holds computer and other equipment assets with cost of £0.5 million (2014: £0.5 million) and accumulated depreciation
of £0.4 million (2014: £0.4 million), giving a net book value of £0.1 million (2014: £0.1 million).

Additions during the year were £nil (2014: £nil) and depreciation charged to the income statement was £nil (2014: £nil). 

14. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash held in current account 

Restricted cash 

2015 
£m 

65.3 

1.2 

66.5 

2014
£m 

27.6 

11.0 

38.6 

Restricted cash arises where there are interest payment guarantees, cash is ring-fenced for committed property development 
expenditure, which is released to pay contractors’ invoices directly, or under the terms of security arrangements under the Group’s 
banking facilities or its bond. 

15. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Prepayments and accrued income 

Other debtors 

2015 
£m 

5.6 

1.1 

1.6 

8.3 

2014
£m 

3.4 

1.4 

0.7 

5.5 

Trade and other receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and are therefore measured at amortised cost. 

The Group’s principal customers are invoiced and pay quarterly in advance, usually on the English quarter days. Other debtors are 
generally on 30–60 days’ terms. No bad debt provision was required during the year (2014: £nil).  

As at 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014, the analysis of trade debtors that were past due but not impaired is as follows: 

2015
2014 

Past due but not impaired 

Neither past 
due nor 
impaired
£m 

>30 days
£m 

>60 days
£m 

>90 days
£m 

>120 days
£m 

5.0
2.8

0.4
0.1

–
–

0.2
0.1

–
0.4

Total
£m 

5.6
3.4

The bulk of the Group’s income derives from the NHS or is reimbursed by the NHS, hence the risk of default is minimal.  

The amount due over 120 days related to one property for which there was a legal dispute to clarify the terms of the lease. 

94 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

16. Trade and other payables

Trade creditors 

Other creditors and accruals 

VAT creditor 

Payments due under finance leases 

2015 
£m 

2.5 

13.5 

2.9 

– 

18.9 

2014
£m 

1.6 

11.7 

1.4 

0.1 

14.8 

Finance lease arrangements are in respect of investment property held by the Group on leasehold property. The amounts due after 
more than one year, which total £3.0 million (2014: £3.0 million), have been disclosed in non-current liabilities on the consolidated 
balance sheet. The maturity of trade and other payables and the minimum payments due under finance leases are disclosed in 
Note 26. 

The fair value of the Group’s lease obligations is approximately equal to their carrying value. 

17. Deferred revenue

Arising from rental received in advance 

Arising from pharmacy lease premiums received in advance 

Current 

Non-current 

18. Provisions

At 1 April 

Utilisation of provision 
Released 
At 31 March  

Analysed as: 
Current 
Non-current 

2015 
£m 

12.3 

7.3 
19.6 

12.7 

6.9 
19.6 

2015 
£m 

0.5 

(0.1) 
– 
0.4 

0.1 
0.3 
0.4 

2014
£m 

9.5 

7.2 
16.7 

9.9 

6.8 
16.7 

2014
£m 

1.0 

– 
(0.5)
0.5 

0.1 
0.4 
0.5 

Provisions relate to the onerous property lease on the former Pall Mall office and represent management’s best estimate of the 
Group’s liability. A proportion of the provision was released in the prior year following a subtenant not exercising a break clause. 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

19. Borrowings 

At 1 April  
Amount issued or drawn down in year 
Amount repaid in year 
Assumed with acquisition of properties/subsidiaries 
Amortisation of loan fair value adjustments 
Cash settlement of loan fair value adjustments 
Loan issue costs 
Amortisation of loan issue costs  
At 31 March  

Due within one year 
Due after more than one year 
At 31 March  

The Group has the following bank facilities: 

2015 
£m 
450.3 
– 
(64.1) 
135.3 
(0.3) 
(7.8) 
(0.5) 
0.6 
513.5 

8.0 
505.5 
513.5 

2014
£m 
392.1 
9.2 
(5.1)
53.7 
(0.1)
– 
– 
0.5 
450.3 

5.9 
444.4 
450.3 

1.  10-year senior secured bond for £110 million at a fixed interest rate of 4.75% maturing in December 2021. The secured bond 
carries a loan to value covenant of 75% (70% at the point of substitution of an investment property or cash) and an interest 
cover requirement of 1.15 times (1.5 times at the point of substitution).  

2.  Loans from Aviva with an aggregate balance of £406.6 million at 31 March 2015 (2014: £284.5 million), including £127.6 million 
of loans following the various acquisitions during the year. The Aviva loans are partially amortised by way of quarterly instalments 
and partially repaid by way of bullet repayments falling due between 2021 and 2044 with a weighted average term of 13 years 
to maturity; £8.0 million is due within a year. These loans are secured by way of charges over specific medical centre investment 
properties with cross-collateralisation between the loans and security. The loans are subject to fixed all-in interest rates ranging 
between 4.11% and 6.66%, and a weighted average of 5.43% and do not have loan to value covenants. The loans carry a debt 
service cover covenant of 1.05 times, calculated across all loans and secured properties. 

The principal amount of the debt assumed with the various acquisitions during the year was £128.8 million. The debt has been 
recorded on the balance sheet at £135.3 million, which represents the fair value as determined by the Group at the point of 
acquisition. In December 2014, an amount equal to the unamortised fair value provision of £7.8 million was paid to Aviva to 
reset the interest rate on all mortgages assumed with the acquisitions completed in the 2014 and 2015 financial years. The 
interest rate on loans with principal outstanding of £177.5 million was reset, with the weighted average rate on these loans 
reducing from 5.54% to 5.12%. 

3.  Five-year club revolving credit facility with RBS and Barclays for £30.0 million at an initial margin of 1.85% above LIBOR, expiry 
in May 2019. The facility reduces to £27.5 million and £25.0 million in years four and five respectively, with the loan to value 
covenant also reducing from 65% to 60% in these years. The facility is also subject to a historical interest cover requirement 
of at least 175% and a weighted average lease length of nine years. The margin increases to 2.2% where amounts are drawn 
and the loan to value ratio is in excess of 60%. The facility attracts a non-utilisation fee equal to 40% of the applicable margin. 
The facility was undrawn at 31 March 2015. 

As at 31 March 2014, the Group had drawn £57.4 million under an investment facility from Santander. This loan had an interest rate 
of 1.95% above LIBOR, with an interest rate swap taken out on £50.0 million at 2.575% to hedge against movements in LIBOR. 
The debt was repaid in full on 4 November 2014 along with the associated swap liability. 

The Group has been in compliance with all financial covenants on all of the above loans as applicable throughout the year. 

96 Assura plc Annual Report 2015    
96  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

20. Derivative financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss

Liability at 1 April 2014  

Movement in year 

Settled during year 
Liability at 31 March 2015 

Interest rate 
swaps 
(Santander)
£m 
1.8 

(0.1)

(1.7)
– 

The swap liability was settled in full on 4 November 2014 at the time of the associated debt being repaid. 

The table above includes the net position of derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date. These are presented under 
the following captions on the consolidated balance sheet: 

Non-current liabilities 

2015 
£m 

– 

– 

2014
£m 

1.8 

1.8 

Fair value hierarchy 
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: 

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly 
or indirectly; and 

Level 3: techniques that use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable 
market data. 

At 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014 and throughout the two-year period the financial liabilities measured have been determined 
and valued as Level 2. 

During the reporting years ending 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair 
value measurements, and no transfers into and out of the Level 3 fair value measurements. 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

21. Share capital

Ordinary Shares issued and fully paid 

At 1 April 

Issued 13 June 2014 

Issued 15 October 2014 

Issued 6 November 2014 

At 31 March  
Own shares held 

Total share capital 

Number of 
shares
2015 

529,548,924 

44,264,196 

414,252,873 

18,834,148 

1,006,900,141 
(3,911,551)

1,002,988,590 

Share 
capital
2015
£m 

Number of 
shares 
2014 

Share 
capital
2014
£m 

53.0 

529,548,924

53.0

4.4 

41.4 

1.9 

– 

– 

– 

100.7 
(1.8)

529,548,924
(4,064,885)

98.9 

525,484,039

– 

– 

– 

53.0
(1.9)

51.1

On 13 June 2014, 44,264,196 Ordinary Shares were issued as part consideration for the acquisition of the MP Realty portfolio. 
Based on the closing share price on 12 June 2014 of 42.75 pence per Ordinary Share the shares were valued at £18.9 million 
and this has been allocated accordingly between share capital (£4.4 million) and share premium (£14.5 million). Issue costs totalling 
£0.2 million were incurred and have been allocated against share premium. 

On 15 October 2014, 414,252,873 Ordinary Shares were issued by way of a Firm Placing, Placing and Open Offer and Offer for 
Subscription at a price of 43.5 pence per Ordinary Share. Gross proceeds to the Company were £180.2 million, which has been 
allocated accordingly between share capital (£41.4 million) and share premium (£138.8 million). Issue costs totalling £5.8 million 
were incurred and have been allocated against share premium. 

On 6 November 2014, 18,834,148 Ordinary Shares were issued as part consideration for the acquisition of the Metro portfolio. 
Based on a closing share price on 5 November 2014 of 50 pence per Ordinary Share the shares were valued at £9.4 million 
and this has been allocated accordingly between share capital (£1.9 million) and share premium (£7.5 million). No issue costs 
were incurred. 

On 28 January 2015, a scheme of arrangement proposed by the Group under Part VIII of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, 
as sanctioned by the Royal Court of Guernsey became effective resulting in Assura plc replacing Assura Group Limited as the 
top company in the Group. The scheme was implemented through all shareholders at 27 January 2015 exchanging shares on 
a one-for-one basis. The newly issued shares in Assura plc were admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00am 
on 28 January 2015. The share capital of Assura plc is 1,006,900,141. The accounting for group reorganisations is not within the 
scope of IFRS 3 and accordingly, as required under IAS 8, the Company has referred to current UK GAAP for suitable guidance. 
This capital restructuring has been accounted for under merger accounting principles meaning the consolidated accounts are 
presented as if the Group had always been constructed this way. 

Movements in the above table prior to 28 January 2015 relate to Assura Group Limited, with all subsequent movements relating 
to Assura plc. 

Assura plc was incorporated on 10 December 2014 with total share capital of £50,000, being two Ordinary Shares of 10 pence 
and 499,998 redeemable preference shares of 10 pence. These shares were redeemed and cancelled following the scheme 
of arrangement. 

Own shares held comprise shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust.  

98 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

22. Dividends paid on Ordinary Shares

Payment date 
21 January 2015 
5 November 2014 
23 July 2014 
23 April 2014 
22 January 2014 
23 October 2013 
24 July 2013 
24 April 2013 

Pence per 
share 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares 
0.5  1,006,900,141 
988,065,993 
573,813,120 
529,548,924 
529,548,924 
529,548,924 
529,548,924 
529,548,924 

0.45 
0.45 
0.45 
0.45 
0.3025 
0.3025 
0.3025 

2015 
£m 
5.0 
4.4 
2.6 
2.4 
– 
– 
– 
– 
14.4 

2014
£m 
– 
– 
– 
– 
2.4 
1.6 
1.6 
1.6 
7.2 

A dividend of 0.5 pence per share was paid to shareholders on 30 April 2015. 

A quarterly dividend for 2015/16 of 0.5 pence per share is currently planned to be paid on 22 July 2015 to shareholders on the 
share register at 10 July 2015.  

The dividends paid do not include any PIDs as defined under the REIT regime. 

All dividends up to and including 21 January 2015 were paid by Assura Group Limited. Following the scheme of arrangement, 
all dividends from 30 April 2015 will be paid by Assura plc. 

23. Share-based payments
As at 31 March 2015, the Group had two long-term incentive schemes in place – the Value Creation Plan (“VCP”) and the Executive
Recruitment Plan (“ERP”).

The long-term incentive arrangements are structured so as to align the incentives of relevant Executives with the long-term 
performance of the business and to motivate and retain key members of staff. To the extent practicable long-term incentives 
are provided through the use of share-based (or share-fulfilled) remuneration to provide alignment of objectives with the Group’s 
shareholders. Long-term incentive awards are granted by the Remuneration Committee which reviews award levels on a case 
by case basis. 

As at 31 March 2015 the Employee Benefit Trust held a total of 3,911,551 (2014: 4,064,885) Ordinary Shares of 10 pence each 
in Assura plc. Previous long-term incentive plans have lapsed without vesting. 

Value Creation Plan 
As at 31 March 2015, a total of 848,950 performance units (2014: 822,080) had been granted to employees (including 575,000 
units granted to Executive Directors as detailed in the Remuneration Committee Report). No payment has been made for the grant 
of these awards and the performance units have no value at grant.  

Participants have the opportunity to receive 10% of the total value created for shareholders above a threshold price determined 
at three measurement dates in a five-year measurement period. Before any awards vest, which are granted as nil-cost options on 
conversion of any value created, a minimum level of Total Shareholder Return of 8% per annum compound growth from the base 
price at each measurement date must be achieved.  

Further details in respect of the VCP are provided in the Remuneration Committee Report on page 60. 

Executive Recruitment Plan 
During a prior year, a nil-cost contingent award of 460,002 Ordinary Shares was made under the ERP. The scheme is in respect 
of one Executive Director and full details are provided in the Remuneration Committee Report on pages 63 and 68. 

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

23. Share-based payments continued
All schemes
The fair value of equity settled units granted during 2013 was estimated as at the date of grant using the Monte Carlo Model, taking
into account the terms and conditions upon which units were granted. The following table lists the inputs to the models used for
the year ended 31 March 2013, being the last point at which a valuation was required under IFRS 2:

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected share price volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of units (years) 

2013 

3.5 

20.7 

0.74 

4.5 

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be 
the actual outcome. 

The fair value of the units granted in 2013 was £2,475,000 based on the market price at the date the units were granted. This cost 
is allocated over the vesting period. The cost allocation for all outstanding units in the period was a charge of £623,500 (2014: 
charge of £655,500).  

For share options outstanding as at 31 March 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life is 0.83 years 
(2014: 1.83 years). No share options were granted during 2015 (2014: none). 

24. Note to the consolidated cash flow statement

Reconciliation of net profit before taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities: 

Net profit before taxation 

Profit from continuing activities 

Profit from discontinued activities 

Adjustment for non-cash items: 

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors 

Decrease in provisions 

Revaluation gain 

Interest capitalised on developments 

Gain on revaluation of financial instrument 

Loss/(gain) on disposal of properties 

Amortisation of acquired loans fair value adjustment 

Profit on disposal of LIFT business 

Negative goodwill on acquisition of Trinity 

Share of profits of associates and joint ventures  

Employee share-based incentive costs 

Amortisation of loan issue costs 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

2015 
£m 

2014
£m 

36.6 

– 

36.6 

0.9 

0.3 

(0.1) 

(21.4) 

(0.4) 

(0.1) 

0.1 

(0.3) 

– 

– 

– 

0.7 

0.6 

16.9 

24.2 

11.2 

35.4 

(1.1)

(0.7)

(0.5)

(12.4)

(0.6)

(1.8)

(0.2)

(0.1)

(10.5)

(0.6)

(0.2)

0.7 

0.5 

7.9 

100 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

25. Deferred tax
Deferred tax consists of the following:

At 1 April 
Income statement movement 
At 31 March  

The amount of deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses are as follows: 

Tax losses 
Other timing differences 

2015 
£m 
0.7 
0.6 
1.3 

2015 
£m 
212.0 
6.0 
218.0 

The majority of tax losses carried forward relate to capital losses generated on the disposal of former divisions of the Group. 

The following deferred tax assets have not been recognised due to uncertainties around future recoverability: 

Tax losses 
Other temporary differences 

2015 
£m 
42.4 

1.2 
43.6 

2014
£m 
1.1 
(0.4)
0.7 

2014
£m 
207.0 
7.5 
214.5 

2014
£m 

41.4 
1.5 

42.9 

26. Derivatives and other financial instruments
The Group holds cash and liquid resources as well as having debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments and properties are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and 
capital risk. The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and these are summarised below. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into 
with the Group.  

In the event of a default by an occupational tenant, the Group will suffer a rental income shortfall and may incur additional costs, 
including legal expenses, in maintaining, insuring and re-letting the property. Given the nature of the Company’s tenants and 
enhanced rights of landlords who can issue proceedings and enforcement by bailiffs, defaults are rare and potential defaults are 
managed carefully by the credit control department. The maximum credit exposure in aggregate is one quarter’s rent of circa 
£15 million; however, this amount derives from all the tenants in the portfolio and such a scenario is hypothetical. The Group’s credit 
risk is well spread across circa 585 tenants at any one time. Furthermore the bulk of the Group’s property income derives from the 
NHS or is reimbursed by the NHS, which has an obligation to ensure that patients can be seen and treated and steps in when GPs 
are unable to practise, hence the risk of default is minimal. 

The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by their carrying values as at the balance sheet date.  

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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

26. Derivatives and other financial instruments continued
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter in realising assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial commitments.
Investments in property are relatively illiquid; however, the Group has tried to mitigate this risk by investing in modern purpose built
medical centres which are let to GPs and NHS PropCo. In order to progress its property investment and development programme,
the Group needs access to bank and equity finance, both of which may be difficult to raise notwithstanding the quality, long lease
length, NHS backing and geographical and lot size diversity of its property portfolio.

The Group manages its liquidity risk by ensuring that it has a spread of sources and maturities. 

The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. These non-cancellable leases have 
remaining terms of up to 30 years and have a weighted average lease length of 14.4 years. All leases are subject to revision of rents 
according to various rent review clauses. Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases along 
with trade and other receivable as at 31 March are as follows: 

Receivables as at 31 March 2015 
Non-cancellable leases 
Trade and other receivables 

Receivables as at 31 March 2014 
Non-cancellable leases 
Trade and other receivables 

On
demand
£m 
–
–
–

Less than
3 months
£m 
14.0
8.3
22.3

On
demand
£m 
–
–
–

Less than
3 months
£m 
10.6
5.5
16.1

3 to 12
months
£m 
41.9 
– 
41.9 

3 to 12
months
£m 
32.0
– 
32.0

1 to 5 
years 
£m 
223.9 
– 
223.9 

1 to 5 
years 
£m 
170.4
– 
170.4

>5 years
£m 
573.2 
– 
573.2 

>5 years
£m 
449.9
– 
449.9

Total
£m 
853.0 
8.3 
861.3 

Total
£m 
662.9
5.5 
668.4

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities, including interest, at 31 March 2015 and 
31 March 2014 based on contractual undiscounted payments at the earliest date which the Group can be required to pay. 

The total contracted discounted payments are higher than the total minimum rentals receivable due to the rent receivable not 
including any residual values on properties at the end of the lease contract. In practice, the Group expects a significant renewal 
of leases at the end of the lease term. 

Payables as at 31 March 2015 
Non-derivative financial liabilities: 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Total financial liabilities 

On
demand
£m 

Less than
3 months
£m 

3 to 12
months
£m 

–
–

–

10.2
14.2

24.4

25.4 
3.5 

1 to 5 
years 
£m 

172.5 
0.1 

>5 years
£m 

650.0 
2.9 

Total
£m 

858.1 
20.7 

28.9 

172.6 

652.9 

878.8 

102 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

26. Derivatives and other financial instruments continued

Payables as at 31 March 2014 
Non-derivative financial liabilities: 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Derivative financial liabilities: 
Interest rate swap 

Total financial liabilities 

On
demand
£m 

Less than
3 months
£m 

3 to 12
months
£m 

8.2
11.7
19.9

0.3
0.3

19.9 
3.1
23.0 

0.8
0.8

–
–
–

–
–

–

1 to 5 
years 
£m 

163.5 
0.1
163.6 

3.5
3.5

>5 years
£m 

Total
£m 

529.4 
3.0 
532.4 

–
–

721.0 
17.9
738.9 

4.6
4.6

20.2

23.8 

167.1 

532.4 

743.5 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash deposits and, as debt is 
utilised, long-term debt obligations. The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using fixed rate debt, or by interest rate 
swaps, for the majority of loans and borrowings although the Group will accept some exposure to variable rates where deemed 
appropriate. The swaps are revalued to their market value by reference to market interest rates at each balance sheet date. 

The ageing analysis of the financial assets and liabilities excluding trade receivables and payables of the Group at 31 March 2015 
was as follows: 

Floating rate asset 
Cash 

Fixed rate (all liabilities) 
Long-term loans: 

Bond 
Aviva 

Payments due under finance leases 

Within 
1 year
£m 

1 to 5  
years 
£m 

> 5 years
£m 

Total
£m 

66.5 

– 

– 

66.5 

– 
(8.0)
(0.1)

– 
(37.2) 
(0.1) 

(110.0)
(361.4)
(2.8)

(110.0)
(406.6)
(3.0)

In November 2011 the Group issued a £110.0 million 10-year senior secured bond at 4.75%. 

Aviva loans were increased during the period to £406.6 million (2014: £284.5 million). The Aviva loans are partially amortised 
by way of quarterly instalments and partially repaid by way of bullet repayments falling due between 2021 and 2044. £8.0 million 
is due within a year. These loans are secured by way of charges over specific medical centre investment properties with cross-
collateralisation between the loans and security. The loans are subject to fixed all-in interest rates ranging between 4.11% 
and 6.66%. 

In November 2011 the Group entered into an interest rate swap with Santander for a principal of £50.0 million at 2.575% plus 
1.95% margin for five years. This was settled in full in November 2014 when the associated debt was repaid. 

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Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.com 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

26. Derivatives and other financial instruments continued
The ageing analysis of the financial assets and liabilities excluding trade receivables and payables of the Group at 31 March 2014
was as follows:

Floating rate asset/(liability) 
Cash
Santander – investment facility 
Interest rate swap 

Fixed rate (all liabilities) 
Long-term loans: 

Bond
Aviva

Payments due under finance leases 

Within 
1 year
£m 

38.6
(0.6)
–

1 to 5  
years
£m 

–
(56.8) 
(1.8)

> 5 years
£m 

– 
–
–

Total
£m 

38.6
(57.4)
(1.8)

– 
(5.3)
(0.1)

– 
(32.6)
(0.1) 

(110.0)
(246.6)
(2.9) 

(110.0)
(284.5)
(3.1)

Sensitivity analysis 
The Group has largely eliminated its exposure to interest rate movements affecting income by the use of fixed rate debt and interest 
rate swaps. The Group is 100% fixed such that a 0.25% movement in interest rate would have no impact on underlying profits. 

Cash 
Interest rate swap 
Long-term loan 
Payments due under finance leases 

Book value 
2015
£m 
66.5 
– 
(513.5)
(3.0)

2014
£m 
38.6 
(1.8) 
(450.3) 
(3.1) 

Fair value 

2015 
£m 
66.5 
– 
(604.2) 
(3.0) 

2014
£m 
38.6 
(1.8)
(455.8)
(3.1)

The Group is exposed to the valuation impact on investor sentiment of long-term interest rate expectations, which can impact 
transactions in the market and increase or decrease valuations accordingly. 

Capital risk 
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain 
or adjust the capital structure, the Group may make disposals, adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders or issue new shares.  

The Group monitors capital structure with reference to loan to value (“LTV”), which is calculated as net debt divided by total 
property. The LTV percentage on this basis is 48% at 31 March 2015 (62% at 31 March 2014).  

Investment property 
Investment property under construction 
Held for sale – investment property 
Held for sale – land 
Total property 

Loans 
Finance lease 
Cash 

Net debt 

LTV 

2015 
£m 
918.6 
6.7 
0.6 
4.8 
930.7 

2015 
£m 

513.5 
3.0 
(66.5) 
450.0 

2014
£m 
641.9 
14.8 
2.1 
9.5 
668.3 

2014
£m 

450.3 
3.1 
(38.6)

414.8 

48% 

62% 

104 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
104  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com

www.assuraplc.com    
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the year ended 31 March 2015

27. Discontinued operations
During the year to 31 March 2014, the Board announced plans to sell the investments held in LIFT companies, as it was concluded
that shareholder value would be best realised through any proceeds being re-invested in primary care property assets. Contracts
were exchanged on 24 November 2013, with the sale completed in two tranches: the first on 23 January 2014 and the second
on 13 February 2014.

The following table shows the calculation of gain on disposal, relative to the net assets at the effective date of the transaction 
(30 September 2013, being the date from which the purchasers were entitled to interest and equity returns): 

Gross consideration 
Costs 

Net proceeds 
LIFT investments at 30 September 2013 
Additional investment 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations 

Prior to the sale, the Group increased its investment in one LIFT company for consideration of £0.3 million. 

The results of the LIFT segment for the year to 31 March 2014 are presented below: 

Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 
Finance revenue 

Profit before tax 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations 
Profit for the period from discontinued operations 

The net cash flows attributable to the LIFT segment were as follows: 

Operating activities 

Investing activities 
Net cash inflow 

£m 

22.4 
(0.7)

21.7 
(10.9)
(0.3)
10.5 

2014
£m 

0.1 
0.6 

0.7 
10.5 
11.2 

2014
£m 

0.6 

21.4 
22.0 

28. Commitments
At the year end the Group had five (2014: five) developments on-site with a contracted total expenditure of £22.2 million
(2014: £21.5 million) of which £6.1 million (2014: £12.5 million) had been expended.

29. Related party transactions
Details of transactions during the year and outstanding balances at 31 March 2015 in respect of associates and joint ventures
are detailed in Notes 11 and 27 as applicable.

Details of payments to key management personnel are provided in Note 4. 

30. Post balance sheet events
Subsequent to the year end, a subsidiary of the Group has extended the existing revolving credit facility from £30 million to
£60 million with the potential to extend further to £90 million.

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Assura plc Annual Report 2015    105 
Assura plc Annual Report 2015  105

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.com 
COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

As at 31 March 2015
For the period ended 31 March 2015

Revenue 
Dividends received from subsidiary companies 
Total revenue 

Operating profit 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation 
Profit attributable to equity holders 

01/01/2015 
to 
31/03/2015 
£m 

10/12/2014 
to 
31/12/2014 
£m 

30.0 
30.0 

30.0) 

30.0 
– 
30.0 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
–

All amounts relate to continuing activities. There were no items of other comprehensive income or expense and therefore the profit 
for the period also reflects the Company’s total comprehensive income. 

106 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
106  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

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COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 March 2015 
As at 31 March 2015

Non-current assets 

Investments in subsidiary companies 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables 
Amounts owed by subsidiary companies 

Net assets 

Represented by: 

Capital and reserves 

Share capital (Note 21 to the Group accounts) 
Own shares held 
Merger reserve 
Reserves 

Total equity 

31/03/2015 
£m 

31/12/2014 
£m 

Note 

B 

C
D 
E 

396.7 
396.7 

1.0 
– 
26.6 
27.6 

424.3 

100.7 
(1.8) 
295.4 
30.0 

424.3 

– 
– 

– 
0.1 
– 
0.1 

0.1 

0.1 
– 
– 
– 

0.1 

The financial statements were approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on 20 May 2015 and signed on its behalf by: 

GRAHAM ROBERTS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

JONATHAN MURPHY
FINANCE DIRECTOR 

Company registered number: 9349441 

www.assuraplc.com

Assura plc Annual Report 2015    107 
Assura plc Annual Report 2015  107

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the period ended 31 March 2015

10 December 2014 
Profit attributable to equity holders 
Total comprehensive income 
Issue of Ordinary Shares 
31 December 2014 

Profit attributable to equity holders 
Total comprehensive income 
Cancellation of opening shares 
Scheme of arrangement (Note 21 to the 
Group accounts) 
Share issue costs 
Own shares held 
31 March 2015 

Share 
capital
£m 
– 
– 
– 
0.1 
0.1

– 
– 
(0.1)

100.7 
– 
–
100.7 

Own shares
 held 
£m 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–

– 
– 
– 

–
– 
(1.8)
(1.8)

Merger 
reserve 
£m 
–
–
–
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

296.0
(0.6)
– 
295.4 

Reserves 
£m 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–

30.0 
30.0 
– 

–
–
– 
30.0 

Total
equity
£m 
–
–
–
0.1 
0.1

30.0 
30.0 
(0.1)

396.7
(0.6)
(1.8)
424.3 

108 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
108  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

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www.assuraplc.com    
 
COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the period ended 31 March 2015

Operating activities 

Operating activities 

Dividends received from subsidiaries 

Net cash inflow from investing activities 

Investing activities 
Net loans advanced to subsidiaries 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Issue costs paid on issuance of Ordinary Shares 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

01/01/2015 
to 
31/03/2015 
£m 

10/12/2014 
to 
31/12/2014 
£m 

Note 

30.0 

30.0 

(28.4) 
(28.4) 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

1.0 
– 
1.0 

C 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
–

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Assura plc Annual Report 2015    109 
Assura plc Annual Report 2015  109

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.com 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS
NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS

For the year ended 31 March 2015
For the period ended 31 March 2015

A. Accounting policies and corporate information
The accounts of the Company are separate to those of the Group.

The accounting policies of the Company are consistent with those of the Group which can be found in Note 2 to the 
Group accounts. 

Following the scheme of arrangement as detailed in Note 21 to the Group accounts, the Company became the top company 
in the Assura plc group structure. 

B. Investments in subsidiary companies

Cost 
Provision for diminution in value 

31/03/2015 
£m 
396.7 
– 
396.7 

31/12/2014
£m 
– 
– 
– 

During the period, the Company acquired Assura Group Limited and its subsidiaries following the scheme of arrangement described 
in Note 21 to the Group accounts. 

Details of principal subsidiaries as at 31 March 2015 are shown in Note 11 to the Group accounts. 

C. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash held in current account 

D. Other receivables

Unpaid share capital 

E. Loans to subsidiary companies – current

Amounts owed by Group undertaking 

The above loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable upon demand. 

31/03/2015 
£m 
1.0 

31/12/2014
£m 
– 

31/03/2015 
£m 
– 

31/12/2014
£m 
0.1 

31/03/2015 
£m 
26.6 

31/12/2014
£m 
– 

The recoverable amount of loans receivable from subsidiaries is reviewed annually by reference to the subsidiary balance sheet and 
expected future activities, with a provision recorded to the extent the loan is not considered recoverable. No provision has been 
deemed necessary. 

F. Related party transactions

Group undertakings

31 March 2015 

31 December 2014 

The above transactions are with subsidiaries. 

Interest
 receivable
£m 

Dividends 
 received 
£m 

Amounts 
 owed by 
£m 

Amounts
 owed to
£m 

–

–

30.0

– 

26.6

– 

–

– 

110 Assura plc Annual Report 2015  
110  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

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www.assuraplc.com    
 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

For the period ended 31 March 2015

G. Risk management
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with
the Company.

Credit risks within the Company derive from non-payment of loan balances. However, as the balances are receivable from 
subsidiary companies the risk of default is considered minimal. 

The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by the carrying value as at the balance sheet date.  

The Company balance sheet largely comprises illiquid assets in the form of investments in subsidiaries and loans to subsidiaries, 
which have been used to finance property investment and development activities. Accordingly the realisation of these assets may 
take time and may not achieve the values at which they are carried in the balance sheet. 

The Company’s other assets are cash of £1.0 million (31 December 2014: £nil). The Company had no trade and other payables 
at 31 March 2015 (31 December 2014: £nil). 

There are no differences between the book value of cash and trade payables, nor is there any meaningful interest rate sensitivity. 

www.assuraplc.com

Assura plc Annual Report 2015    111 
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GLOSSARY

Adjusted Earnings per Ordinary Share 
from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted EPS”) 
is the profit attributable to equity holders of the 
parent adjusted for non-recurring items including 
goodwill impairment, revaluation losses on 
derivative financial instruments (including 
associates) and movements in deferred tax 
divided by the weighted average number of 
shares in issue during the period.

Average Debt Maturity is each tranche of 
Group debt multiplied by the remaining period 
to its maturity and the result divided by total 
Group debt in issue at the year end.

Average Interest Rate is the Group loan 
interest and derivative costs per annum at the 
year end, divided by total Group debt in issue 
at the year end.

Building Research Establishment 
Environmental Assessment Method 
(“BREEAM”) assesses the sustainability 
of buildings against a range of criteria.

Clinical Commissioning Groups (“CCGs”) 
are the groups of GPs and other healthcare 
professionals that took over commissioning 
of primary and secondary healthcare from 
PCTs in England with effect 1 April 2013.

Company is Assura plc.

Debt Service Cover is the number of times net 
interest payable plus debt amortisation is covered 
by underlying profit before net interest. 

Direct Property Costs comprise ground rents 
payable under head leases, void costs, other 
direct irrecoverable property expenses, rent 
review fees and valuation fees.

District Valuer (“DV”) is the District Valuer 
Service being the commercial arm of the 
Valuation Office Agency (“VOA”). It provides 
professional property advice across the public 
sector and in respect of primary healthcare 
represents NHS bodies on matters of valuation, 
rent reviews and initial rents on new 
developments.

Dividend Cover is the number of times the 
dividend payable (on an annual basis) is covered 
by underlying profit. 

Earnings per Ordinary Share from 
Continuing Operations (“EPS”) is the profit 
attributable to equity holders of the parent 
divided by the weighted average number of 
shares in issue during the period.

European Public Real Estate 
Association (“EPRA”) is the industry 
body for European REITs.

112  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

EPRA Net Asset Value (“EPRA NAV”)  
is the balance sheet net assets excluding own 
shares held, mark-to-market derivative financial 
instruments (including associates) and 
deferred taxation.

EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to 
reflect the fair value of debt and derivatives.

Equivalent Yield (true and nominal) is a 
weighted average of the Net Initial Yield and 
Reversionary Yield and represents the return 
a property will produce based upon the timing 
of the income received. The true equivalent 
yield assumes rents are received quarterly 
in advance. The nominal equivalent assumes 
rents are received annually in arrears.

Estimated Rental Value (“ERV”) is the 
external valuers’ opinion as to the open market 
rent which, on the date of valuation, could 
reasonably be expected to be obtained on a new 
letting or rent review of a property.

Gross Rental Income is the gross accounting 
rent receivable. 

Group is Assura plc and its subsidiaries.

IFRS is International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union.

Interest Cover is the number of times net 
interest payable is covered by underlying profit 
before net interest.

Interest Rate Swap is a contract to exchange 
fixed payments for floating payments linked to 
an interest rate, and is generally used to manage 
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.

IPD is the Investment Property Databank Limited 
which provides performance analysis for most 
types of real estate and produces an 
independent benchmark of property returns.

IPD Healthcare is the Investment Property 
Databank’s UK Annual Healthcare Property 
Index. 

IPD Total Return is calculated as the change 
in capital value, less any capital expenditure 
incurred, plus net income, expressed as a 
percentage of capital employed over the period, 
as calculated by IPD.

London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is 
the interest rate charged by one bank to another 
for lending money.

Local Improvement Finance Trusts (“LIFT”) 
are public-private consortia that develop 
primary care and community based facilities 
and services.

Loan to Value (“LTV”) is the ratio of net debt 
to the total value of property and LIFT assets.

www.assuraplc.comMark to Market (“MtM”) is the difference 
between the book value of an asset or liability 
and its market value.

Net Initial Yield is the annualised rents 
generated by an asset, after the deduction of 
an estimate of annual recurring irrecoverable 
property outgoings, expressed as a percentage 
of the asset valuation (after notional purchaser’s 
costs). Development properties are not included.

Net Rental Income is the rental income 
receivable in the period after payment of direct 
property costs. Net rental income is quoted on 
an accounting basis. 

NHS Property Services Limited (“NHS 
PropCo”) is the company, wholly owned and 
funded by the Department of Health, which, as of 
1 April 2013, has taken on all property obligations 
formerly borne by the PCTs. 

Primary Care Property is the property 
occupied by health services providers who 
act  as the principal point of consultation 
for patients such as GP practices, dental 
practices, community pharmacies and high 
street optometrists.

Property Income Distribution (“PID”) is the 
required distribution of income as dividends 
under the REIT regime. It is calculated as 90% 
of exempted net income. 

Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) is a 
listed property company which qualifies for and 
has elected into a tax regime, which exempts 
qualifying UK profits, arising from property rental 
income and gains on investment property 
disposals, from corporation tax, but requires 
the distribution of a PID.

Rent Reviews take place at intervals agreed 
in the lease (typically every three years) and 
their purpose is usually to adjust the rent to 
the current market level at the review date. 

Rent Roll is the passing rent being the total of all 
the contracted rents reserved under the leases.

Reversionary Yield is the anticipated yield, 
which the initial yield will rise to once the rent 
reaches the ERV and when the property is fully 
let. It is calculated by dividing the ERV by 
the valuation.

Retail Price Index (“RPI”) is the official 
measure of the general level of inflation as 
reflected in the retail price of a basket of goods 
and services such as energy, food, petrol, 
housing, household goods, travelling fares, etc. 
RPI is commonly computed on a monthly and 
annual basis.

RPI Linked Leases are those leases which 
have rent reviews which are linked to changes 
in the RPI.

Total Accounting Return is the overall return 
generated by the Group including the impact of 
debt. It is calculated as the movement on EPRA 
NAV for the year plus the dividends paid, divided 
by the opening EPRA NAV. 

Total Property Return is the overall return 
generated by properties on a debt free basis.  
It is calculated as the net rental income  
generated by the portfolio plus the change in 
market values, divided by opening property 
assets plus additions. 

Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) is the 
combination of dividends paid to shareholders 
and the net movement in the share price during 
the year. It is calculated as the movement in the 
share price for the period plus the dividends paid, 
divided by the opening share price.

Underlying Profit is the pre-tax earnings 
measure adjusted for non-cash fair value 
adjustments and non-recurring items such 
as revaluation gains, revaluation of derivatives, 
share-based payment charge and gains on sale 
of property.

Weighted Average Unexpired Lease Term 
(“WAULT”) is the average lease term remaining 
to first break, or expiry, across the portfolio 
weighted by contracted rental income.

Yield on cost is the estimated annual rent of a 
completed development divided by the total cost 
of development including site value and finance 
costs expressed as a percentage return.

Yield shift is a movement (usually expressed in 
bps) in the yield of a property asset, or like-for-like 
portfolio over a given period. Yield compression is 
a commonly-used term for a reduction in yields.

Forward-looking statements
This document contains certain statements that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information. These statements are forward-looking 
in nature and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual future results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements. 
Many of these risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond Assura’s ability to control or estimate precisely, such as future market conditions, 
the behaviour of other market participants, the actions of governmental regulators and other risk factors such as the Company’s ability to continue to 
obtain financing to meet its liquidity needs, changes in the political, social and regulatory framework in which the Company operates or in economic or 
technological trends or conditions, including inflation and consumer confidence, on a global, regional or national basis. Readers are cautioned not to 
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Assura does not undertake any obligation 
to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document. Information 
contained in this document relating to the Company should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  113

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.comCORPORATE  
INFORMATION

Registered Office: 

The Brew House 
Greenalls Avenue 
Warrington 
Cheshire 
WA4 6HL

Company Secretary: 

Jonathan Murphy

Auditor: 

Legal Advisors: 

Stockbrokers: 

Deloitte LLP 
2 Hardman Street 
Manchester 
M60 2AT

Addleshaw Goddard LLP 
100 Barbirolli Square 
Manchester 
M2 3AB

Stifel  
150 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6ET

Liberum Capital Limited 
Ropemaker Place 
25 Ropemaker Street 
London 
EC2Y 9LY

Bankers: 

Aviva plc

Barclays Bank plc

Santander UK plc

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc

114  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES

Assura plc Annual Report 2015  115

Financial statements Governance Strategic reportwww.assuraplc.comNOTES

116  Assura plc Annual Report 2015

www.assuraplc.comThis report is printed on Finesse Silk which is made 
from pulp sourced from well managed forests and 
other controlled sources. Both the paper and the 
print factory are FSC® (Forest Stewardship 
Council®) certified. 

Design, consultancy and  
production by Luminous
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Assura plc
The Brew House
Greenalls Avenue
Warrington
WA4 6HL

T: 01925 420660
F: 01925 234503
E: info@assura.co.uk

www.assuraplc.com

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