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Aura Biosciences, Inc.

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FY2017 Annual Report · Aura Biosciences, Inc.
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ANNUAL  
REPORT 
2017

ACN: 115 927 681

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS
Peter Reeve - Executive Chairman
Bob Beeson - Non-Executive Director 
Brett Fraser - Non-Executive Director 
Julian Perkins - Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
John Madden

REGISTERED OFFICE
Aura Energy
Level 1, 34-36 Punt Road
Windsor VIC 3181
Telephone: +61 3 9516 6500
Facsimile: +61 3 9516 6565
Website: www.auraenergy.com.au

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 2, Reserve Bank Building
45 St Georges Terrace
Perth, WA 6000
Telephone: 1300 557 010
Facsimile: 08 9323 2033
Email:  
web.queries@computershare.com.au

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17

NOMINATED ADVISOR 
AND AIM BROKER
WH Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane
London, England

AUDITOR
Bentleys London House
Level 3, 216 St Georges Tce
Perth, WA 6000

SOLICITORS
Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, The Read Building
16 Milligan Street
Perth, WA 6000

CONTENT

1 About Us
2 Our projects
3 Highlights in 2017
4 Chairman’s Letter
6 Operation’s Review
12 Directors’ report
24 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
25 Financial statements 
63 Directors’ Declaration
64 Independent Auditor’s Report
69 Additional Information
71 Tenement Report

ABOUT US

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Aura Energy is developing an African 
uranium mine, ‘green’ metals in a 
European polymetallic, and exploring 
for gold and base metals in Africa

Aura Energy Limited is an exploration 
and development and company building 
a portfolio of high quality projects 
towards cashflow. Aura is focussed on 
developing the Tiris Uranium Project in 
Mauritania and is also broadening its 
business to include gold, base metals 
and the growing area of ‘green’ metals. 

Nuclear power remains key to providing 
clean energy as the population swells 
along with the demand for non-
polluting energy sources. Aura can 
play an important role in supply to 
the nuclear industry and also to other 
emerging energy sector needs.

Aura’s broadened mineral portfolio 
provides a balanced strategy and 
opportunity to create cashflow from 
different commodities.

Aura focussed its effort in 2017 to 
progress the Tiris Uranium Project 
Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) and 
continue the push to get its projects into 
production quickly and with minimal 
dilution. 

The challenging uranium environment 
continued and Aura redoubled its efforts 
to remain competitive in all market 
conditions by lowering its Tiris operating 
cost to US$19.40/lb U3O8.

Aura continues to prudently progress 
its projects to a commercial basis 
whilst reviewing options to expand the 
business. Gold, base and ‘green’ metals 
is a new area Aura laid a foundation for 
during 2017 and expects the coming 
year to provide interest and hopefully 
success in the pursuit for additional 
projects.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR PROJECTS

Development projects in 
Mauritania And Sweden

HÄGGÅN POLYMETALLIC SWEDEN – 
LONG TERM VALUE
•  Now broadened focus with  

‘green’ metals

•  75% metal value in metals other  

than uranium

•  C1 Cash costs US$13.50/lb U3O8 

including credits

•  U3O8  Mlbs Inferred Resource
•  US$537m capital cost

TIRIS URANIUM PROJECT – 
MAURITANIA
•  Definitive Feasibility Study 

progressing well

•  C1 Cash costs US$19.40/lb U3O8
•  49 Mlbs Indicated and Inferred 

Resource

•  US$45m capital cost

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17

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ACTIVITY OVERVIEW
MAURITANIA
•  Tiris project Feasibility Study 

progressed well

•  Commenced resource and water 

drilling and expanded the 
engineering effort

•  Submitted the Tiris Mining Lease 

Application

•  Broadened the strategy with 

gold and base metal tenements 

SWEDEN
•  Häggån polymetallic attributes 

defined

•  Conducted drilling on Haggan 

and Marby

•  Planning for community 
engagement program

HIGHLIGHTS IN 2016/17

Aura aggressively pursued its Tiris Definitive 
Feasibility Study in 2017 moving the 
company closer to production status. 
Aura broadened its mineral portfolio to 
include gold and base metal exploration 
on excellent tenements where previous 
successful work has not been followed up.

REDUCED TIRIS  
CASH TO

US$19.40Ib

TIRIS MINING  
LEASE  
APPLICATION 
SUBMITTED

BROADENED STRATEGY: 
GOLD 
AND BASED 
METALS
TENEMENTS

HÄGGÅN 
GREEN 
BATTERY 
METALS 
DEFINED

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Aura Energy Limited is developing two projects, 
the Tiris Uranium Project and the Häggån 
Polymetallic Project which collectively contain 
significant mineral resources and a broad suit of 
metals. Aura believes shareholders are best served 
pursuing production and cashflow.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17

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This step has ensured Tiris’ viability 
in the current market, despite the 
abnormally low spot price, and positions 
Tiris as one of the most compelling 
uranium development projects in the 
world.

Häggån emerged during the year as 
holding additional promise to supply 
the market with the so-called ‘green’ 
metals. This re-evaluation was prompted 
by the rise in the prices of a range of 
the battery component metals. Many of 
these metals will be taken into solution 
using the current leach process and as 
such marginal capital is required for 
their recovery. 

Aura also progressed the search for 
a key representative to assist in the 
Community Engagement Program for 
the Häggån project.

The uranium price remained subdued 
during 2017 despite a few pockets of 
interest and excitement. Aura however, 
shares the belief of a strong uranium 
price recovery when contracts between 
uranium producers and power utilities 
roll off between now and 2020.

The weak sentiment in the uranium 
market highlighted the need to be 
involved in other mineral ventures and 
with that position Aura pressed forward 
with its gold and base metal strategy. 
This strategy, based on tenements in 
Mauritania, is very promising given the 
positive assessment of their geological 
potential. Located on very prospective 
Archean greenstone belts the ground 
has been only sporadically and poorly 
explored.

Aura Energy Limited is developing 
two projects, the Tiris Uranium Project 
and the Häggån Polymetallic Project 
which collectively contain significant 
mineral resources across a broad suit 
of metals. Aura maintains a belief that 
shareholders are best served by pursuing 
production and cashflow.

Following the successful listing on 
the London AIM market last year Aura 
focussed its efforts to advance all its 
projects towards commercial outcomes 
and broaden its strategy into other 
metals.

As such during 2017 Aura continued 
detailed efforts to advance the Definitive 
Feasibility Study (DFS) for the Tiris 
Uranium Project in Mauritania and 
progressed its work on the broader 
engagement issues for Häggån 
continued.

On the Tiris Project, Aura maintained 
excellent momentum on the project 
studies and during the year employed 
in-house engineering expertise to 
advance details for the project. This 
was successful and resulted in the 
Mining Lease application for Tiris being 
submitted on target and by year end 
significant elements of the project were 
under active costing and estimation.

In the field Aura conducted a range 
of activities on resource evaluation, 
metallurgical test work and water 
searching. Aura also installed a weather 
station in the Sahara Desert which 
provided essential data for project 
design, and health and safety matters for 
the development of the project.

Subsequent to year end Aura made a 
critical metallurgical breakthrough on 
reagent consumption which resulted 
in the reduction of Tiris cash cost from 
US$30/lb U3O8 to US$19.40/lb U3O8. 

Given the success on other greenstone 
belts, such as Kalgoorlie, the potential 
for discovery and success is high. 
Unfortunately, the process for tenement 
granting was slower than anticipated 
and at year end fieldwork had not 
yet commenced. This is expected to 
commence shortly. 

Algold Resources continued its run of 
success on adjacent gold tenements and 
this provides encouragement to Aura 
that its position in the field has much 
upside.

The junior sector remains a tough 
arena constantly providing challenges 
however Aura continues to strive for 
projects which can be commercial as 
these are the projects that receive active 
support of shareholders.

Aura has a range of these projects and is 
developing more with its diversification 
efforts.

I would like to thank shareholders, again 
for their ongoing support as we move 
Aura towards production.

I would also like to thank our staff 
and board for their efforts in our 
achievements during the year.

Peter Reeve

Executive Chairman

Dated this Friday 29 September 2016

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
OPERATION’S REVIEW

2017 was extremely productive for Aura 
following a very successful London AIM 
listing……. with renewed effort into…..
achieving low cost production at Tiris, 
success in the gold and base metals and 
creating long-term value progressing 
the Häggån Polymetallic Project.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17

2017 was extremely productive for Aura 
following a very successful London AIM 
listing and financing early in the year.

This funding allowed renewed effort 
into a range of activities with the key 
area of pursuing production at the Tiris 
Uranium Project. 

To summarise Aura’s activities, they 
centred around the following three 
principal areas;

• 

• 

Progressing the Tiris Definitive 
Feasibility Study (DFS)

Establishing a strong presence in 
gold and base metals

•  Re-energising the Häggån 
Polymetallic Project

These activities were in line with Aura’s 
clear and simple strategy of achieving 
low cost production at Tiris, supporting 
that development with success in the 
gold and base metals program, and 
creating large long-term value by 
incrementally progressing the Häggån 
Polymetallic Project.

By the end of the year excellent progress 
had been made with the Tiris Project 
and the early engineering phase, the 
gold tenement grant was frustratingly 
slower than expected and Häggån 
emerged as a project that could play a 
part in the emerging battery renaissance 
with its so-called ‘green’ metals.

The uranium market recovery 
continues to take longer than market 
commentators have expected and whilst 
this does not shake our long-term 
belief in uranium it has both driven, and 
justified, Aura’s decision to diversify into 
other metals.

TIRIS PROJECT – 100% MAURITANIA

The Tiris Uranium Project envisages an operation with 
an average life of mine production rate of approximately 
800,000 pounds U3O8 over 15 years. Internal expansion 
case studies suggest there is potential for Aura to produce 
3 million pounds U3O8 per annum. This was detailed in the 
2014 scoping study.

The key project attributes are;

• 

Shallow mining of less than 5m

•  Ore beneficiation increases feed grade by up to 500%

•  Recovery 94%

This results in a project with a small footprint and a very 
manageable development costs;

• 

Capital cost - US$45m

•  Operating cost - US$19.40/lb U3O8

Aura used 2017 to progress the Tiris DFS with key areas  
of activity as follows;

•  Mining Lease Application

•  Resource Definition work

•  Water geophysics and drilling

•  Metallurgical progress on test work, simulation and 

• 

• 

flowsheet development

Early stage engineering

Completion of an Environment and Social Impact 
Assessment (ESIA)

• 

Community consultation process

The key advances in 2017 on the Tiris Study were the Mining 
Lease Application being submitted on schedule, completion 
of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, better 
understanding of the Tiris mineralisation, and optimisation of 
reagent consumption in the process plant reducing estimated 
costs by 35% from the scoping study.

Aura has targeted completion for the Tiris DFS by end 2017 
however with logistical delays on drilling and optimisation of 
those drilling programs this completion date is now likely to 
be mid-2018.

GEOLOGY PROGRAM

RESOURCE VALIDATION ACTIVITIES

Ultra-detailed Ground Radiometrics

A program of ultra-detailed ground radiometric surveying was 
carried out over all Tiris uranium resource zones as well as 
priority exploration targets such as Hippolyte South which 
have yet to be drill tested. The surveys were conducted on 
lines spaced 20 metres. The flat and vegetation free nature of 
the terrain permits rapid and accurate ground surveying.

The survey proved very effective in precisely outlining 
mineralised zones, in defining higher grade and lower grade 
zones, and locating geological structures with which the 
mineralisation is associated. It also demonstrated the potential 
value of detailed radiometric surveying in grade control ahead 
of mining. 

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Figure 1: Hippolyte South Prospect. LH image is uranium 
channel airborne radiometrics. RH image is ultra-detailed ground 
radiometrics over same area.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
Down-hole gamma logging

WATER SEARCH PROGRAM

A groundwater search field program was initiated in late 
2016. This followed on from desk studies by Golder Associates 
assessing ground water supply potential in northern 
Mauritania. The program to date has comprised:

• 

• 

analysis of geological and geophysical data to define 
structures and formations with potential to host 
significant water

A program of ground geophysics over 22 targets identified 
to test for water. All but 3 of the targets are located in 
Taoudeni Basin sediments to the south of Aura’s Tiris 
resources. The Taoudeni Basin is a source of water 
elsewhere in the region.

• 

Selection of 12 targets for drill testing. This work is 
currently ongoing.

While Aura has utilised downhole gamma logging in early 
drilling at Tiris to validate the drilling technique, the resource 
work to date has been based on chemical analysis of drill 
samples as that is a more direct way of estimating uranium 
grade and avoids some potential uncertainties associated with 
downhole gamma logging which estimates grade indirectly by 
recording radiation levels. However, gamma logging is lower 
cost and records depth with +/- 20 cm accuracy compared with 
50 cm accuracy associated with drill sampling and assaying. 
To test the effectiveness of gamma logging at Tiris 63 holes 
that had been drilled and cased in 2015 were gamma logged. 
Results of this work were positive and Aura is now proceeding 
to use down gamma logging for its resource upgrade work 
which requires extensive drilling.

RESOURCE UPGRADE PROGRAMS

A program to increase the proportion of Measured and 
Indicated Resources commenced in May 2017 and was in 
progress at the end of the reporting year.

The program involves an extensive drilling program on a 50m 
x 50m pattern with each hole being gamma logged with cm 
accuracy. A proportion of the holes have been drilled by large 
diameter triple tube diamond drilling and the core chemically 
assayed in order to validate the downhole gamma logging and 
to obtain density data throughout the zones drilled. Further 
validation will be obtained from a program of trenching soon 
to commence.

Figure 2: Ground water targets.

MINING TENEMENT APPLICATION

Applications were lodged in May 2017 with the Ministry of 
Mines for 3 Mining Permits covering all of Aura’s currently 
defined resources. The applications cover an area of 433 
km2. The applications are currently under review by relevant 
government authorities and a response is expected within  
6 months of lodgement. 

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

As part of the requirements for grant of mining permits a 
comprehensive Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 
study was completed and submitted. Key conclusions of the 
assessment were:

• 

• 

• 

Tiris Project will result in substantial benefits at national 
and regional level 

Project is located in uninhabited hyper-arid area of Sahara 
Desert 

Project will “provide a net socio-economic benefit 
to Mauritania and regional communities of the Tiris 
Zemmour Wilaya without compromising environmental 
and social values”

Validation diamond drilling at Hippolyte.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17Following the submission of the ESIA a series of community 
consultation meetings were held at settlements in the region.

A weather station was installed on site allowing continuous 
monitoring of weather conditions remotely.

Aura weather station. Hippolyte Zone 1 in the middle distance.

LITHIUM AND SODA-ASH SEARCH PROGRAM

The extensive salt lakes in Mauritania, known locally as 
sabkhas, are a potential source for sodium carbonate or soda 
ash which is a reagent required for the leaching of uranium 
from Tiris ore. This environment is also a potential source of 
other valuable substances, notably lithium. 

A program to sample sabkhas in the region commenced in 
a modest way due to other project commitments, and will 
continue over the next 12 months. 

TIRIS METALLURGY AND PROCESS DEVELOPMENT

The development of an efficient and robust process flowsheet 
for the Tiris Uranium Project continued through FY 1617. 

The process has been based on the natural characteristics 
of the Tiris ore to allow upgrade of uranium concentration 
through a simple scrubbing and screening process. This results 
in rejection of most of material as barren waste, providing a 
higher uranium grade and reduced total mass presented to 
the leaching circuit. Because of this the leaching circuit size 
can be significantly reduced, providing savings in capital and 
operating costs. 

The focus of process development was to update scoping 
study flow sheet and establish a comprehensive program for 
confirmation of design criteria in Feasibility study. This will 
provide Aura with the basis for detailed confirmation of the 
process flow sheet parameters across a range of scenarios to 
allow for ore variability in the Tiris Resource.

A key focus was to refine the process model to allow for 
optimisation of reagent and water usage. The model used for 
definition of process parameters in the Tiris Scoping Study 
was based on conservative assumptions that did not include 
allowance for optimisation of reagent or water usage. 

Aura has further developed this model to generate a steady 
state simulation of the process, including scenario analysis for 
the optimum configuration of recycle streams. The updated 
model has been developed for the base case assumptions 
used in the Tiris Scoping Study. Through this optimisation a 
reduction in soda ash reagent requirement of 35% was made, 
along with significant reductions in the overall size of the 
leaching circuit and process water make-up requirements.

Importantly this soda ash usage reduction lowered the 
operating cost of Tiris project to US$19.40 /lb U3O8 which  
is among the lowest operating costs in the world.

To develop a robust process flow sheet it is important 
to fully understand the ore variability in the resource. 
Aura has developed a comprehensive plan to populate 
a geometallurgical model for the Tiris Resource. This 
geometallurgical model will include addition of important 
process parameters, such as uranium upgrade factor, 
mineralogy, leach behaviour and dewaterability to the  
mine plan. 

Aura has purchased equipment to undertake the required 
test work at a facility in Nouakchott, Mauritania and sample 
collection is currently underway as part of the resource 
definition drilling program. The geometallurgical model will 
be used to define process behaviour domains to be used in 
the upcoming Feasibility Study test work program. In addition, 
geometallurgical domains will be used in scenario simulation 
analysis to define the robustness of the process flow sheet 
configuration and identify opportunities for optimisation.

A detailed feasibility study test work program has been 
defined for completion on multiple Domains defined from 
the geometallurgical model. This program will utilise 
bulk samples from primary geometallurgical domains 
representative of the first 5 years of mine production. The 
focus will be to confirm design criteria for process units in the 
Tiris flow sheet. The Feasibility Study test work program is 
scheduled for completion in Q2 2018.

Development of the Tiris uranium process over the coming 
year will focus on confirmation of process design criteria and 
assessing process scenarios. This will provide detailed inputs 
for engineering design and reduce technical risk associated 
with resource ore variability.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
TIRIS DFS AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS

During 2017 considerable progress was made towards 
permitting of the Tiris Project and building the engineering 
framework for the project.

In the first instance all work was completed to allow the 
submission of the Tiris Mining Lease Application by the 
deadline of May 20th. This was achieved and the Mauritanian 
Government is now assessing the application.

Engineering work commenced in earnest on the Tiris Uranium 
project in June, 2017, and has concentrated on setting up the 
following key documentation;

• 

• 

• 

• 

The General Design criteria, setting out plant capacities, 
design life, availability, site conditions, etc, as the main 
project guidelines.

Process Block Flow diagrams, illustrating the process 
equipment required,

The Procurement and Site Contracts package list, 
specifying how equipment and site contracts shall be 
supplied in a series of packages,

The Equipment list, listing all known equipment and the 
kw rating of the motors,

Following resolution on these documents, Aura has been 
progressively obtaining from the equipment suppliers:-

HÄGGÅN POLYMETALLIC PROJECT – 
100%, SWEDEN

The Häggån Polymetallic Project contains and array of metal 
elements in significant quantities and is one of the world’s 
largest undeveloped mineral deposits in Western Europe.

With the rise of the so called ‘battery metals’ the Häggån 
project is being redefined as a potential source of vanadium, 
neodymium, cobalt, molybdenum, zinc, copper, nickel and 
uranium the project has an exciting future. See chart below.

The project whilst important for battery metals remains 
an important source of uranium for Europe and potentially 
Sweden, which is 50% nuclear dependent for electricity, and 
therefore with potential to provide energy self-sufficiency for 
many decades.

Aura believes that whilst the Häggån project is a large and 
relatively expensive project undertaking it is also an extremely 
valuable project which, in due course, will be a profitable long-
life mine in one of the most stable countries in the world.

During 2017 Aura continued to drill into Häggån to expand 
its knowledge of the mineralisation and continues to progress 
planning for a programme of community engagement on the 
project including presentations on both the regional benefits 
of the project and the operating aspects of the project.

• 

• 

• 

formal budget pricing,

delivery periods,

layout drawings,

•  motor kw,

The budget pricing being obtained will allow updating of the 
Feasibility Study cost estimate to current costs.

Aura engaged a Melbourne based engineering consultant 
in August to prepare 3D models of the dumping, stockpile, 
crushing and screening areas of the plant, and to commence 
plant layout drawings.

Aura has also been seeking;

• 

• 

Budget estimates of engineering hours and costs for the 
detailed engineering phase,

transport logistics advice and costings from the SNIM 
Railway Management, and Mauritanian transport 
companies.

Metal Value Distribution - Total Metal
Current Prices

U308

Mo

Ni

V205

Zn

Cu

Co

Ag

Nd

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
URANIUM MARKET

The uranium market remained subdued during 2017 
however Aura remains confident of price recovery in a 2-3-
year timeframe based on supply demand fundamentals and 
the expiry of long term supply contract during that period.

The World Nuclear Association has stated that China 
presently has 30 nuclear reactors in operation and another 
24 under construction. By 2020-21 China will generate 58 
GWe from nuclear power and 150 GWe by 2030. The Chinese 
nuclear power development programme is not dependent on 
Chinese economic growth as the development programme 
is a focused government commitment to meet massive base 
load energy demand and to do so in an environmentally 
acceptable manner with reduction in air pollution being 
the public policy priority. This development agreement with 
CEEC/GPEC place Aura in the group of companies that can 
take advantage of this growth.

As the chart below confirms the requirement for new 
uranium supply is significant over the coming years.

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TASIAST SOUTH GOLD PROSPECT
During 2017 Aura secured the rights to acquire 175 km2 of 
prospective gold tenements covering three under-explored 
mineralised greenstone belts in Mauritania. The areas lie along 
strike from Kinross’ giant 21 Moz Tasiast gold mine and also 
from Algold’s Tijirit gold project. The areas are currently held 
under exploration permit applications and whilst the leases 
were expected to be granted quickly at year end the grants 
were still outstanding.

These highly prospective gold areas cover lightly explored 
Archean greenstone belts and favourably located 200 km 
from Nouakchott, 60 km from the coast, and can be managed 
efficiently within the company’s existing management 
resources without distraction from Aura’s core uranium focus.

Previous exploration for gold on these permit areas also 
located strongly anomalous nickel values in several areas, 
associated with ultramafic rocks. In parts of the tenements 
high nickel values are associated with anomalous 
copper highlighting potential for nickel-copper sulphide 
mineralisation, as occurs in the greenstone belts of Australia 
and Canada. At this stage there has been no follow-up work 
carried out on these nickel targets.

Aura’s Tasiast South project area has the following attributes:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Tenements over two lightly explored greenstone belts 
covering 175 km2

The 20 Moz Tasiast gold mine is nearby on the same 
greenstone belt and highlights the potential for major 
deposits in the region

$3 million has been expended by the previous explorer 
on airborne geophysics, reverse circulation and air-core 
drilling, and sampling

Broad zones of gold mineralisation have been identified 
with strong similarities to the Tasiast gold mine 
mineralisation and alteration

•  No testing deeper than 150m with most previous holes 

less than 100m

•  High grade drill intersections have been reported 

by others in the district from both past and current 
programme, including one programmes in progress with 
Algold Resources (a TSX-listed entity), which highlight the 
current interest and potential in these poorly tested belts

Next steps following grant of the tenements at the Tasiast 
South project are:

•  Ground electrical geophysics to locate the strongest zones 
of disseminated sulphide development for drill targeting

• 

Additional bedrock sampling by air-core or auger-drilling 
to better define the high nickel ultramafics and zones of 
copper/nickel for follow up drilling

•  Deep drill testing of targets defined

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
Your Directors present their report 
together with the financial statements 
of the Group, being the company and its 
controlled entities, for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2017.

DIRECTORS

The names of Directors in office at any 
time during or since the end of the year 
are:

A. PETER REEVE
Executive Chairman and  
Managing Director

Peter Reeve has been involved in 
the Australian resources industry 
for approximately 25 years and, as a 
professional metallurgist, has held

positions with Rio Tinto, Shell-
Billiton, Newcrest Mining and Normet 
Consulting. For seven years Peter worked 
at JB Were as a Resource Specialist Fund 
Manager and a Resource Corporate 
Finance Director. He has been a 
management consultant in South Africa 
and was involved in an African iron ore 
start-up.

Peter was Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer of Ivanhoe 
Australia, which he co-founded with 
Robert Friedland, and was a Director of 
both EXCO Resources and Emmerson 
Resources.

Peter’s specialisation is the development 
of company strategy and the 
commercialisation of projects, and 
alignment with the global investment 
community and international resource 
corporations.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

A. 

C. 

B. 

D. 

E. 

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17

B. DR. BOB BEESON
Non-Executive Director

D. JULIAN PERKINS
Non-Executive Director

E. JOHN MADDEN
Company Secretary 

John started his career with Rio Tinto 
Limited (formerly CRA Limited) and held 
a number of positions in accounting, 
planning, business analysis and taxation 
as well as the acquisitions group. 
Between 1996 and 2000, John was the 
Manager- Finance for Rio Tinto at the 
Grasberg copper-gold project in West 
Papua. On leaving Rio Tinto in 2000, 
John worked in Papua New Guinea for 
three years on the Hidden Valley/Wafi 
gold projects feasibility studies and for 
five years on the Tampakan copper-gold 
project in the Philippines where he 
was the General Manager- Commercial 
and Company Secretary for Indophil 
Resources NL.

John has provided strategic and 
commercial advice as well as specialist 
financial modelling services to OK Tedi 
Mining Limited, Intrepid Mines Limited, 
the Australian Iron Ore Joint Venture 
and Mesa Minerals Limited from 2008 
to 2011.

John has extensive commercial and 
legal experience in Francophone 
Africa as he co-founded Indian Pacific 
Resources Limited, a Madagascar-based 
iron ore explorer and served as an 
executive officer from 2011 to 2015.

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Mr Julian Perkins has over 40 years’ 
experience in the global minerals 
industry. He has held senior technical 
management positions in Australia for 
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd, Acacia Resources 
Ltd, Shell Australia, and prior to that for 
Billiton International Metals (part of the 
Shell Group) in the Netherlands. He has 
degrees in mining and metallurgical 
engineering, with operational 
experience in underground mining 
in South Africa and the metallurgical 
operations at Nchanga on the Zambian 
Copperbelt. He is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

Mr Perkins has extensive experience in 
research and development. He was head 
of the mineral processing department 
at the Arnhem metals research centre 
of Shell Research in the Netherlands 
for three years. In Australia he was 
Chairman of the Board of Parker Centre 
Ltd, which managed the A J Parker 
Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for 
Hydrometallurgy from 2006 to 2012, 
having been a director prior to that. He 
has also been a director on the boards 
of the Cooperative Research Centre 
for Mining and the Australian Centre 
for Mining Environmental Research. 
He designed and managed the early 
metallurgical testwork and flowsheet 
design for both of Aura’s projects. He has 
been a non-executive director of Aura 
Energy Limited since 2011.

Directors have been in office since the 
start of the financial year to the date of 
this report unless otherwise stated.

Dr. Bob Beeson is a professional 
geologist with over 35 years’ experience 
in mineral exploration and development. 
He has held senior management 
positions with Billiton Australia, Acacia 
Resources, North Limited and New 
Hampton Goldfields and has extensive 
experience in leading and managing 
teams in many regions of the world. He 
was Managing Director of Aura Energy 
Ltd since its listing in 2006 and in 2015 
vacated the position and is now Non-
Executive Director. 

Prior to establishing Aura, Dr Beeson 
gained extensive uranium experience  
in Australia, South Africa and the  
Middle East.

C. BRETT FRASER
Non-Executive Director

Mr Fraser is a qualified accountant with 
more than 29 years’ experience in the 
mining, finance and securities industry 
Mr Fraser is an experienced company 
executive having served as a director 
and been involved in governance, 
negotiation, finance, development, 
forensic accounting and operation for 
a number of private and ASX listed 
companies. As the founder or officer of 
businesses in mining, securities trading, 
the beverage industry, media, leisure 
health and corporate finance Mr Fraser 
has extensive knowledge and skills 
in company operations. Mr Fraser is 
the Non-Executive Chairman of Blina 
Minerals, former Chairman of Doray 
Minerals Ltd and the Securities Institute 
Education, WA chapter, and also a former 
director of Gage Roads Brewing Co and 
Brainytoys Limited. Mr Fraser holds a 
Bachelor of Business degree, is a Fellow 
of Certified Practising Accountants, is a 
Fellow of the Financial Services Institute 
of Australasia and has completed 
post graduate studies in finance and 
marketing.

13

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE  
OF AFFAIRS

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Group during the financial year.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO  
REPORTING DATE

Since balance date, the Company has informed the market that 
it has made a critical metallurgical breakthrough which has 
resulted in the reduction of Tiris project cash costs from  
US$30 / lb U308 to US$19.40 / lb U308.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

Likely developments, future prospects and business strategies 
of the operations of the Group and the expected results of 
those operations have not been included in this report as the 
Directors believe that the inclusion of such information would 
be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND 
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the financial 
year were the exploration and evaluation of its projects in 
Mauritania and Sweden.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices 
are included in the Corporate Governance Statement set 
out on the Company’s website at: www.auraenergy.com.au/
governance.html

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2017.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
OPERATION REVIEW
A detailed review of the Group’s exploration activities is set 
out in the section entitled Operations Review on page 6 in this 
annual report.

OPERATING RESULTS
The consolidated loss for the year amounted to $3,690,599 
(2016: $1,625,775). The increase in the consolidated loss is 
largely attributable to the recognition of impairment to the 
fair value of exploration projects in Mauritania and Sweden 
(see Note 11 Exploration and evaluation assets) as well as 
once-off costs associated with the listing of the Group on the 
Alternative Investment Market in London.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 
Details of the Groups assessment in this regard can be found 
in Note 1. Statement of significant accounting policies-Going 
concern. The auditor’s report contains an emphasis on matter 
in this regard.

FINANCIAL POSITION
The net assets of the Group have increased by $3,056,407 from 
30 June 2016 to $16,897,113 at 30 June 2017.

As at 30 June 2017, the Group’s cash and cash equivalent 
increased from 30 June 2016 by $2,335,202 (including foreign 
exchange movements) to $2,652,960. The Group had a working 
capital surplus of $2,026,388 (2016: $297,004 working capital 
deficit).

14

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Peter Reeve

Qualifications

Executive Chairman and Managing Director

Bachelor of Applied Sciences.

Experience

Board member since 13 July 2013 with over 30 years’ experience positions with Rio Tinto, Billiton 
Australia and Newcrest Mining as well as experience as a Resource Fund Manager and Resources 
Corporate Finance Director at J B Were and Son. More recently Peter was Chief Executive Officer of 
Ivanhoe Australia Ltd.

Interest in shares and options

12,812,365 ordinary shares in Aura Energy Limited and 35,000,000 options.

Directorships held in other 
listed entities in last 3 years

Nil

Dr Robert Beeson

Director (Non-executive)

Qualifications

Bachelor of Science with Honours; PhD; Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists

Experience

Board member since 31 March 2006. Geologist with over 35 years of global experience in 
uranium and other commodity management, exploration and development.

Interest in shares and options

3,129,071 ordinary shares in Aura Energy Limited held directly and 2,472,501 ordinary shares 
held indirectly; and 10 million options over ordinary shares at 10 cents per option and 20 million 
options over ordinary shares at 15 cents per option.

Directorships held in other 
listed entities in last 3 years

Managing Director of Drake Resources Limited from November 2004 until 31 January 2015. Non-
executive director or Drake Resources Limited until 1 February 2015. No other directorships in the 
past three years.

Brett Fraser

Director (Non-executive)

Qualifications

Experience

Fellow of Certified Practicing Accountants; Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of 
Australasia; Grad Dip Finance, Securities Institute of Australia; Bachelor of Business (Accounting); 
International Marketing Institute - AGSM Sydney.

Board member since 24 August 2005.

Interest in shares and options

3,957,600 ordinary shares in Aura Energy Limited.

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Directorships held in other 
listed entities in last 3 years

Non-executive director and Chairman of Blina Diamonds NL since September 2008 and non-
executive director and Chairman of Drake Resources Limited until 10 March 2017. No other 
directorships in the past three years.

Julian Perkins

Director (Non-executive)

Qualifications

Master of Science (Imperial College of Science and Technology) 1972; Associate of the Camborne 
School of Metalliferous Mining (Honours) 1967; Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy; Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Board member since 7 June 2011.

Mr. Perkins has over 40 years’ experience in operations and management with major companies 
in the international minerals industry. He was Manager of Mining and Technology (Australia) 
for AngloGold Ashanti Ltd, until 2006. His career includes operating and management roles on 
the Zambian Copperbelt, leading the mineral processing at Shell Research in the Netherlands 
before returning to corporate management in Australia. He was Chairman of Parker Centre Ltd 
for Hydrometallurgy from 2006 to 2012 and previously a director of the CRC Mining and the 
Australian Centre for Mining Environmental Research.

Experience

Interest in shares and options

2,861,990 ordinary shares in Aura Energy Limited.

Directorships held in other 
listed entities in last 3 years

No other directorships held in other listed entities.

15

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

During the financial year the board of directors held seven meetings (including committees of directors) with the remainder of 
meetings conducted by way of written resolution. Attendances by each director during the year were as follows:

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

AUDIT COMMITTEE

NUMBER ELIGIBLE 

NUMBER ELIGIBLE 

NUMBER ELIGIBLE 

TO ATTEND NUMBER ATTENDED

TO ATTEND NUMBER ATTENDED

TO ATTEND NUMBER ATTENDED

COMMITTEE MEETINGS

PD Reeve

Dr R Beeson

BF Fraser

JC Perkins

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

-

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

-

2

2

2

-

2

2

2

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

The Company is commencing exploration and evaluation 
activities in Mauritania and Sweden. Both countries have 
environmental regulation for the conduct of exploration 
activities. The Company has complied with these 
environmental regulations in the conduct of all field activities.

The directors have considered the enacted National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (the NGER Act) 
which introduced a single national reporting framework for 
the reporting and dissemination of information about the 
greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas projects, and 
energy use and production of corporations. At the current 
stage of development, the directors have determined that 
the NGER Act has no effect on the Company for the current, 
nor subsequent, financial year. The directors will reassess this 
position as and when the need arises.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During the year ended 30 June 2017, AIM listing and taxation 
consulting services were provided to the Company by a party 
related to the auditors, Bentleys. These services amounted to 
$10,550 (2016: $22,085). Details of remuneration paid to the 
auditor can be found within the financial statements at Note 4 
Auditor’s remuneration.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services during the year by Bentleys (or by another person 
or firm on Bentley’s behalf) is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS  
OR AUDITOR

During or since the end of the financial year the Company has 
given an indemnity or entered into an agreement to indemnify, 
or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums as follows:

• 

• 

The Company has entered into agreements to indemnify 
all directors and provide access to documents, against 
any liability arising from a claim brought by a third party 
against the Company. The agreement provides for the 
Company to pay all damages and costs which may be 
awarded against the directors.

The Company has paid premiums to insure each of 
the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses 
incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings 
arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity 
of director of the company, other than conduct involving 
a willful breach of duty in relation to the Company. The 
amount of the premium was $19,360 (2016: $9,092).

•  No indemnity has been paid to auditors of the Group.

16

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17OPTIONS

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Aura Energy Limited under option (listed and unlisted) are as follows:

GRANT DATE

DATE OF EXPIRY

EXERCISE PRICE

NUMBER UNDER OPTION

12 November 2014

12 November 2018

10 June 2015

10 June 2015

10 June 2015

10 June 2015

10 June 2015

9 June 2018

9 February 2019

9 February 2019

9 February 2020

9 February 2021

23 December 2015

23 December 2017

5 February 2016

5 February 2018

12 September 2016

11 September 2019

9 May 2016

9 May 2018

$0.070

$0.100

$0.100

$0.150

$0.150

$0.150

$0.025

$0.025

$0.02

$0.025

12,500,000

8,750,000

6,250,000

2,500,000

8,750,000

8,750,000

8,163,265

10,897,960

6,578,699

16,413,265

89,553,189

No person entitled to exercise the option has or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue  
of any other body corporate.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of 
those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during 
the year.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 has been received and can be found in the 
annual report.

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REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
REMUNERATION POLICY
The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to 
align director and management objectives with shareholder 
and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration 
component, and offering specific long-term incentives based 
on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial 
results. The board of directors believes the remuneration 
policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract 
and retain the best management and directors to run and 
manage the Group,  
as well as create goal congruence between directors, 
executives and shareholders.

The policy of the board of directors for determining the 
nature and amount of remuneration for board members and 
senior executives of the Group is described in the following 
paragraphs.

The remuneration policy of the Group sets the terms and 
conditions for executive directors and other senior executives. 
Due to the rapidly changing circumstances of the Group in 
recent years, the policy is reviewed annually by the board of 
directors with the purpose of maintaining alignment of the 
board and management with the Group’s strategic objectives. 
Management is also entitled to participate in employee share 
and option arrangements. All executives receive a base salary 
which takes into account such factors as length of service and 
experience, superannuation and share based incentive such 
as options. The board of directors review executive packages 
annually by reference to the performance of the Group, 
individual executives and relevant comparable remuneration 
data from similar listed companies and appropriate industry 
sectors. Independent expert advice is sought as required.

17

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
The total amount of non-executive directors’ remuneration is proposed by the board of directors from time to time at the Annual 
General Meeting and is subject to formal approval by shareholders. Within this limit, the board of directors presently remunerates 
non-executive directors at around the average of those obtained from relevant comparable data from similar listed companies 
and appropriate industry sectors. A measure of longer-term incentive is provided by the allocation of options to non-executive 
directors. The board of directors determines remuneration to individual non-executive directors, working within the limit set by 
shareholders, and taking into account any special duties or accountability. Payments to non-executive directors are not linked to 
Company performance but in order to align their interest with those of shareholders, non-executive directors are encouraged to 
hold shares in Aura Energy Limited.

Executives and non-executive directors have received a superannuation guarantee contribution as required by law, which 
increased to 9.5% on 1 July 2014, but do not receive any other retirement benefits.

All remuneration paid to non-executive directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and is expensed. Options 
over ordinary shares granted to directors and employees are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. Details of directors’ and 
executives’ interests in options as at 30 June 2017 are provided in the Remuneration Report of the financial statements.

The Chairman became Executive Chairman and Managing Director of the Company with effect on 1 January 2015 and accordingly, 
is a fulltime employee. The Executive Chairman and Managing Director has agreed to settle 20% of his salary by way of fully paid 
ordinary shares in the Company.

Under clause 13.8 of the Constitution of the Company the total aggregate amount fixed sum per annum to be paid to non-
executive directors is $200,000. The Company proposes to put to shareholders a resolution to raise this total aggregate fixed sum 
to $400,000. This is the first time the total aggregate fixed term will have been raised since incorporation. 

At the annual general meeting on 30 November 2016, 59.6% of votes cast for the adoption of the remuneration report voted in 
favour of the resolution. The number of votes cast in favour of the resolution totalled 3,961,865.

REMUNERATION DETAILS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
There were no cash bonuses paid during the year and there are no set performance criteria for achieving cash bonuses.

The following table of benefits and payment details, in respect to the financial year, the components of remuneration for each 
member of the key management personnel of the Group:

2017

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT 
BENEFITS

LONG-TERM 
BENEFITS

EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE- 
BASED PAYMENTS

TOTAL

SALARY, 
FEES AND 
LEAVE

PROFIT 
SHARE AND 
BONUSES

NON- 
MONETARY

OTHER

SUPER- 
ANNUATION

OTHER

EQUITY

OPTIONS

COMPEN- 
SATION 
CONSISTING 
OF
OPTIONS

$

PD Reeve(1)

324,562

Dr R Beeson

BF Fraser

JC Perkins

40,000

40,000

40,000

JM Madden(2)

-

444,562

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

120,417

$

25,438

3,800

3,800

3,800

-

120,417

36,838

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

$

%

100,000

69,552

519,552

13.4%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43,800

43,800

43,800

120,417

-

-

-

-

100,000

69,552

771,369

13.4%

(1)  Mr PD Reeve was issued 1,921,295 fully paid ordinary shares (net of tax) in the Company pursuant to his contract of employment.

(2)  Mr JM Madden is retained as a contractor and his appointment to the position is subject to a month-by- month arrangement until such time as the 

Company secures long-term finance to advance its projects.

18

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/172016

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT 
BENEFITS

LONG-TERM 
BENEFITS

EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE- 
BASED PAYMENTS

TOTAL

SALARY, 
FEES AND 
LEAVE

PROFIT 
SHARE AND 
BONUSES

NON- 
MONETARY

OTHER

SUPER- 
ANNUATION

OTHER

EQUITY

OPTIONS

COMPEN- 
SATION 
CONSISTING 
OF OPTIONS

$

PD Reeve(1)

321,400

Dr R Beeson

BF Fraser

JC Perkins

SF Zillwood(2)

JM Madden(3)

40,000

43,800

40,000

-

-

445,200

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

53,299

39,149

92,448

$

28,600

3,800

-

3,800

-

-

36,200

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

$

%

100,000

158,645

608,645

26.1%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43,800

43,800

43,800

53,299

39,149

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

158,645

832,493

19.1%

(1)  Mr Reeve was issued 3,725,500 fully paid ordinary shares (net of tax) in the Company pursuant to his contract of employment.

(2)  Mr SF Zillwood is employed by Foster Resources Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Mr SF Zillwood, which provided company secretarial and accounting 

services to the Company for the period 1 July 2015 to 31 March 2016 pursuant to a consultancy contract, dated 30 December 2013.

(3)  Mr JM Madden was appointed company secretary and chief financial officer on 31 March 2016 following the decision by Mr SF Zillwood to retire and 

accordingly, terminate his contractual relationship with the Company. Mr Madden is retained as a contractor and his appointment to the position is 
subject to a month-by- month arrangement until such time as the Company secures long-term finance to advance its projects.

SERVICE AGREEMENTS
The Executive Chairman and Managing Director, Peter Reeve,  
is employed under a contract of employment, effective 1 
January 2015.

The employment deed stipulates a four weeks’ resignation 
period. The Company may terminate the employment contract 
without cause by providing four weeks’ written notice, or 
making payment in lieu of notice based on the individual’s 
annual salary component.

If employment is terminated other than for serious misconduct, 
and the employee is not then otherwise in default of this 
contract and his employment, the Managing Director will, 
in connection with his retirement from the office, receive 
in addition to the required four weeks’ notice period, three 
months’ salary. An additional benefit may be paid in the 
amount of one month for every year of service. This is subject 
to the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), which may 
require shareholder approval.

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

a. 

Incentive Option Scheme

Options are granted under the Aura Energy Limited 
Incentive Option Scheme. All staff who have been 
continuously employed by the Company for a period of 
at least one year are eligible to participate in the plan. 
Options are granted under the plan for no consideration.

b.  Director and Key Management Personnel Options

On 9 June 2015, the Company granted the Executive 
Chairman and Managing Director the following options 
over ordinary shares:

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.10 each. The 
options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2018.

•  6,250,000 at an exercise price of $0.10 each. The 

options are exercisable on or before 9 February 2019.

•  2,500,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The 
options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2019.

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The 
options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2020.

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The 
options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2021.

As at the date of this report, all options over ordinary 
shares previously granted to non-executive directors have 
expired.

19

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
c.  Share-based Payments

The terms and conditions relating to options granted as remuneration during the year to directors and key management 
personnel are as follows:

2017

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSON

GRANT DATE

GRANT VALUE
$ (NOTE 1)

REASON FOR 
GRANT

VESTING DATE

PERCENTAGE 
VESTED 
DURING YEAR
%

PERCENTAGE 
FORFEITED 
DURING YEAR
%

PERCENTAGE 
REMAINING AS 
UNVESTED
%

EXPIRY DATE

PD Reeve

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

66,436

57,884

19,445

87,364

Note 1 9 Jun 2016

Note 1 9 Feb 2016

Note 1 9 Feb 2016

Note 1 9 Feb 2017

10 Jun 2015

103,555

Note 1 9 Feb 2018

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 9 Jun 2018

- 9 Feb 2019

- 9 Feb 2019

- 9 Feb 2020

100 9 Feb 2021

RANGE OF 
POSSIBLE 
VALUES 
RELATING 
TO FUTURE 
PAYMENTS

-

-

-

-

-

Note 1. The options have been granted to the Executive Chairman and Managing Director as part of his remuneration and for 
future performance. The vesting conditions of the options are as follows:

•  Tranche 1: vest at immediately, exercisable at 10 cents, expire 9 June 2018.

•  Tranche 2: vest at 8 months from issue, exercisable at 10 cents, expire 9 February 2019.

•  Tranche 3 vest at 8 months from issue, exercisable at 15 cents, expire 9 February 2019.

•  Tranche 4: vest at 20 months from issue, exercisable at 15 cents, expire 9 February 2020.

•  Tranche 5 vest at 32 months from issue, exercisable at 15 cents, expire 9 February 2021.

Details of all Share-Based Payments in existence during the year can be found at Note 19 Share-Based Payments.

2016

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSON

GRANT DATE

GRANT VALUE
$ (NOTE 1)

REASON FOR 
GRANT

VESTING DATE

PERCENTAGE 
VESTED 
DURING YEAR
%

PERCENTAGE 
FORFEITED 
DURING YEAR
%

PERCENTAGE 
REMAINING AS 
UNVESTED
%

EXPIRY DATE

PD Reeve

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

66,436

57,884

19,445

87,364

Note 1 9 Jun 2016

Note 1 9 Feb 2016

Note 1 9 Feb 2016

Note 1 9 Feb 2017

10 Jun 2015

103,555

Note 1 9 Feb 2018

100

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 9 Jun 2018

- 9 Feb 2019

- 9 Feb 2019

100 9 Feb 2020

100 9 Feb 2021

RANGE OF 
POSSIBLE 
VALUES 
RELATING 
TO FUTURE 
PAYMENTS

-

-

-

-

-

Note 1. The options have been granted to the Executive Chairman and Managing Director as part of his remuneration and for 
future performance. The vesting conditions of the options are as follows:

•  Tranche 1: vest at immediately, exercisable at 10 cents, expire 9 June 2018.

•  Tranche 2: vest at 8 months from issue, exercisable at 10 cents, expire 9 February 2019.

•  Tranche 3 vest at 8 months from issue, exercisable at 15 cents, expire 9 February 2019.

•  Tranche 4: vest at 20 months from issue, exercisable at 15 cents, expire 9 February 2020.

•  Tranche 5 vest at 32 months from issue, exercisable at 15 cents, expire 9 February 2021.

Details of all Share-Based Payments in existence during the year can be found at Note 19 Share-Based Payments.

20

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17d.  Description of Options Issued as Remuneration

Details of the options over ordinary shares granted as remuneration to those KMP listed in the previous tables are as follows:

GRANT DATE

ISSUER

ENTITLEMENT ON 
EXERCISE

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

DATES EXERCISABLE

From vesting date to

9 Jun 2018 (expiry)

9 Feb 2019 (expiry)

10 Jun 2015

Aura Energy Ltd

1:1 ordinary shares 9 Feb 2019 (expiry)

10 Jun 2015

10 Jun 2015

9 Feb 2020 (expiry)

9 Feb 2021 (expiry)

EXERCISE PRICE
$

VALUE PER OPTION 
AT GRANT DATE
$

AMOUNT PAID/ 
PAYABLE BY 
RECIPIENT
$

0.10

0.10

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.0076

0.0093

0.0078

0.0100

0.0118

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options over ordinary shares values at grant date were determined using the Black-Scholes method.

Details relating to service and performance criteria required for the vesting of options over ordinary shares have been 
provided in the within the financial statements at Note 19. Share-based payments.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) EQUITY HOLDINGS

a.  Fully paid ordinary shares of Aura Energy Limited held by each KMP

2017

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT PERSON

PD Reeve(1)

RF Beeson

BF Fraser

JC Perkins

JM Madden

BALANCE AT  
START OF YEAR 
NO.

RECEIVED DURING THE 
YEAR AS COMPENSATION 
NO.

RECEIVED DURING THE 
YEAR ON THE EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS 
NO.

OTHER CHANGES DURING 
THE YEAR(1)  
NO.

BALANCE AT END  
OF YEAR 
NO.

9,718,304

5,636,937

3,957,600

2,861,990

-

1,921,295

-

-

-

-

22,174,831

1,921,295

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,639,599

5,636,937

3,957,600

2,861,990

-

24,096,126

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(1)  Mr PD Reeve was issued 1,926,295 fully paid ordinary shares pursuant to his contract of employment with the Company.

2016

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT PERSON

PD Reeve(1)(2)

Dr R Beeson

BF Fraser

JC Perkins

JM Madden

SF Zillwood

BALANCE AT  
START OF YEAR  
NO.

RECEIVED DURING THE 
YEAR AS COMPENSATION 
NO.

RECEIVED DURING THE 
YEAR ON THE EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS  
NO.

OTHER CHANGES DURING 
THE YEAR(1)  
NO.

BALANCE AT END OF 
YEAR 
NO.

5,442,804

5,636,937

3,957,600

2,861,990

-

-

3,725,500

-

-

-

-

-

17,899,331

3,725,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

550,000

-

-

-

-

-

9,718,304

5,636,937

3,957,600

2,861,990

-

-

550,000

22,174,831

(1)  Mr PD Reeve was issued 3,725,500 fully paid ordinary shares pursuant to his contract of employment with the Company.

(2)  Mr PD Reeve purchased 550,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on the market.

21

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
b.  Options of Aura Energy Limited held by each KMP

2017

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT PERSON

PD Reeve(1)

Dr R Beeson(2)

BF Fraser(3)

JC Perkins(4)

JM Madden

BALANCE AT START 
OF YEAR 
NO.

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 
DURING THE YEAR 
NO.

EXERCISED DURING 
THE YEAR 
NO.

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR 
NO.

BALANCE AT END OF 
YEAR 
NO.

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE 
NO.

37,000,000

2,125,000

625,000

1,250,000

-

41,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,000,000)

35,000,000

26,250,000

(2,125,000)

(625,000)

(1,250,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,000,000)

35,000,000

26,250,000

(1)  2,000,000 options over ordinary shares granted to Mr PD Reeve at 15 cents per option expired on 13 July 2016.

(2)  2,125,000 options over ordinary shares granted to Dr R Beeson at 15 cents per option expired on 13 July 2016

(3)  625,000 options over ordinary shares granted to Mr BF Fraser at 15 cents per option expired on 13 July 2016

(4)  1,250,000 options over ordinary shares granted to Mr JC Perkins at 15 cents per option expired on 13 July 2016

2016

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT PERSON

PD Reeve(1)

Dr R Beeson(2)

BF Fraser(3)

JC Perkins(4)

SF Zillwood

JM Madden

BALANCE AT START 
OF YEAR 
NO.

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 
DURING THE YEAR 
NO.

EXERCISED DURING 
THE YEAR 
NO.

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR 
NO.

BALANCE AT END OF 
YEAR  
NO.

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE 
NO.

39,333,104

2,295,205

901,000

1,392,595

-

-

43,921,904

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,333,104)

37,000,000

19,500,000

(170,205)

(276,000)

(142,595)

-

-

2,125,000

2,125,000

625,000

625,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

-

-

-

-

(2,921,904)

41,000,000

23,500,000

(1)  2,250,000 options over ordinary shares granted to Mr PD Reeve at 15 cents per option expired on 13 January 2016 and 83,104 options over ordinary 

shares issued pursuant to the non-renounceable rights issue on 5 September 2014 expired on 1 September 2015

(2)  170,205 options over ordinary shares issued pursuant to the non-renounceable rights issue on 5 September 2014 expired on 1 September 2015

(3)  276,000 options over ordinary shares issued pursuant to the non-renounceable rights issue on 5 September 2014 expired on 1 September 2015

(4)  142,595 options over ordinary shares issued pursuant to the non-renounceable rights issue on 5 September 2014 expired on 1 September 2015

LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
There are no loans made to directors of Aura Energy as at 30 June 2017 (2016: nil).

22

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Amounts owing to KMP

Payable for unpaid fees

PD Reeve

Dr R Beeson

BF Fraser

JC Perkins

JM Madden

2017
$

2016
$

50,000

-

3,166

-

8,000

-

40,150

40,150

40,150

18,840

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments other than those described in this Annual Report.

This Report of the Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made 
pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Peter Reeve

Executive Chairman and Managing Director

Dated this Friday 29 September 2016

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

To The Board of Directors

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Aura Energy Limited for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been no contraventions of:

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully

BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants

DOUG BELL CA
Director

Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2017

24

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

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ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Impairment of exploration expenditure previously capitalised

11

(1,397,602)

Continuing operations

Revenue

Accounting and audit fees

Computers and communications

Depreciation

Employee benefits

Exchange fluctuation

Finance Costs

NOTE

2

4

10

Insurance

Consulting fees and corporate advisory

Public relations

Rent and utilities

Share-based payments

Share registry and listing fees

Travel and accommodation

Write-off of exploration assets

AIM listing costs

Other expenses

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Loss from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Foreign currency movement for controlled entity no longer consolidated

Foreign currency movement

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

19

3

5

2017
$

4,905

4,905

2016
$

4,907

4,907

(161,277)

(149,416)

(35,034)

(6,319)

(736,614)

(173,997)

-

(32,981)

(31,238)

(100,650)

(66,178)

(69,552)

(119,455)

(70,290)

-

(640,963)

(53,354)

(44,193)

(1,602)

(711,929)

-

(8,171)

-

(51,378)

(223,149)

(22,472)

(39,847)

(158,645)

(79,385)

(49,273)

(51,461)

(165,840)

(22,529)

(3,690,599)

(1,774,383)

-

148,608

(3,690,599)

(1,625,775)

(45,374)

(149,701)

(195,075)

-

31,563

31,563

Total comprehensive income attributable to members of the parent entity

(3,885,674)

(1,594,212)

Earnings per share:

Basic loss per share (cents per share)

¢

¢

6

(0.53)

(0.41)

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

26

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Short-term provisions

Financial liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

NOTE

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

2017
$

2,652,960

62,854

53,930

2,769,744

2016
$

317,758

57,708

43,625

419,091

18,905

14,851,820

14,870,725

-

14,137,710

14,137,710

17,640,469

14,556,801

576,605

118,948

47,803

743,356

743,356

550,844

165,251

-

716,095

716,095

16,897,113

13,840,706

39,558,943

32,784,203

841,671

1,029,542

(23,503,501)

(19,973,039)

16,897,113

13,840,706

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The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

27

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ISSUED 
CAPITAL
$

ACCUMULATED
LOSSES
$

OPTIONS 
RESERVE
$

FOREIGN 
EXCHANGE 
TRANSLATION
RESERVE
$

TOTAL
$

Balance at 1 July 2015

31,311,988 (18,451,415)

398,924

502,328

13,761,825

Loss for the year attributable owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income for the year attributable 
owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
owners of the parent

Transaction with owners, directly in equity

Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs

Options expired during the year

Options exercised during the year

Options issued during the year

Balance at 30 June 2016

-

-

-

(1,625,775)

-

(1,625,775)

1,579,816

(107,601)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

104,151

(104,151)

-

-

-

200,878

-

(1,625,775)

31,563

31,563

31,563

(1,594,212)

-

-

-

-

-

1,579,816

(107,601)

-

-

200,878

32,784,203 (19,973,039)

495,651

533,891

13,840,706

Balance at 1 July 2016

32,784,203 (19,973,039)

495,651

533,891

13,840,706

Loss for the year attributable owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income for the year attributable 
owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
owners of the parent

Transaction with owners, directly in equity

-

-

-

(3,690,599)

(45,374)

(3,735,973)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,690,599)

(149,701)

(195,075)

(149,701)

(3,885,674)

-

-

-

-

-

7,113,657

(338,917)

-

-

167,341

7,113,657

(338,917)

-

-

-

-

205,511

(205,511)

-

-

-

167,341

39,558,943 (23,503,501)

457,481

384,190

16,897,113

Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs

Options expired during the year

Options exercised during the year

Options issued during the year

Balance at 30 June 2017

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

28

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for exploration expenditure

Payments for listing on AIM

Rebate received for Research and Development

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Capital raising costs

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Cash at 1 July

Change in foreign currency held

Cash at 30 June

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

NOTE

2017
$

-

4,905

2016
$

-

4,907

(1,499,979)

(892,505)

(2,087,976)

(1,190,561)

(669,931)

-

-

148,608

18a

(4,252,981)

(1,929,551)

(25,224)

(25,224)

-

-

6,945,778

1,365,639

(158,374)

(59,324)

6,787,404

1,306,315

2,509,199

(623,236)

317,758

(173,997)

2,652,960

943,011

(2,017)

317,758

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These are the consolidated financial statements and notes of 
Aura Energy Limited and controlled entities (“Consolidated 
Group” or “Group”). Aura Energy Limited is a company limited by 
shares, domiciled and incorporated in Australia.

The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern 
is principally dependent upon the ability of the Group 
to secure funds by raising capital from equity markets 
or by other means, and by managing cash flows 
in line with available funds, and/or the successful 
development of the Group’s exploration assets. These 
conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may 
cast doubt about the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern.

Based upon cash flow forecasts and other factors 
referred to above, the directors are satisfied that the 
going concern basis of preparation is appropriate, 
including the meeting of exploration commitments. In 
addition, given the Group’s history of raising funds to 
date, the directors are confident of the Group’s ability to 
raise additional funds as and when they are required.

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going 
concern it may be required to realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal 
course of business and at amounts different to those 
stated in the financial statements. 

The financial statements do not include any 
adjustments relating to the recoverability and 
classification of asset carrying amounts or to the 
amount and classification of liabilities that might result 
should the Group be unable to continue as a going 
concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due.

iv.  Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and 
expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions 
are based on historical experience and various 
factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgements about carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is 
revised and in any future periods affected.

Judgements made by management in the application 
of Australian Accounting Standards that have 
significant effect on the financial statements and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment 
in the next year are discussed in Note 1r Critical 
accounting estimates and judgments.

v.  Comparative figures

Where required by Accounting Standards comparative 
figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Aura 
Energy Limited, have not been presented with this financial 
report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

a.  Basis of preparation

i.  Statement of compliance

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, including

Australian Accounting Interpretations, other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001 (Cth).

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable

information about transactions, events and conditions 
to which they apply. Compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB. 
Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of these financial statements are presented below. They 
have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 
29 September 2017 by the directors of the Company.

ii.  Financial position

The financial statements have been prepared on 
an accruals basis and are based on historical costs 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair 
value of selected non-current assets, financial assets 
and financial liabilities.

iii.  Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a 
going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activity and the realisation of assets 
and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course 
of business.

The Group incurred a loss for the year of $3,690,599 
(2016: $1,625,775 and a net cash out-flow from 
operating activities of $4,252,981 (2016: $1,929,551)

As at 30 June 2017, the Group had working capital 
surplus of $2,026,388 (2016: $297,004 working  
capital deficit). 

30

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

b.  Principles of consolidation

A controlled entity is any entity over which Aura 
Energy Limited has the power to govern the financial 
and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from 
its activities. In assessing the power to govern, the 
existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential 
voting rights are considered. A list of controlled entities 
is contained in Note 17 Controlled entities in the 
financial statements.

All inter-group balances and transactions between 
entities in the Consolidated Group, including any 
unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with those adopted by the parent entity.

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all 
controlled entities have been incorporated into the 
consolidated financial statements as well as their 
results for the year then ended. Where controlled 
entities have entered (left) the Consolidated Group 
during the year, their operating results have been 
included (excluded) from the date control was 
obtained (ceased).

i.  Business combinations

Business combinations occur when an acquirer obtains 
control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying 
the acquisition method, unless it is a combination 
involving entities or businesses under common control. 
The business combination will be accounted for from 
the date that control is attained, whereby the fair 
value of the identifiable assets acquire and liabilities 
(including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions).

When measuring the consideration transferred in the 
business combination, any asset or liability resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement is 
also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
contingent consideration classified as an asset or 
liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair 
value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or 
loss, unless the change in value can be identified as 
existing at acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the 
business combination are expensed to the statement 
of profit or loss and comprehensive income.

The acquisition of a business may result in the 
recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain 
purchase.

c.  Exploration and development expenditure

i.  Recognition and measurement

Exploration, evaluation, and development expenditure 
incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only carried forward 
to the extent that they are expected to be recouped 
through the successful development of the area or 
where activities in the area have not yet reached 
a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves.

ii.  Subsequent measurement

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area 
are written off in full against profit in the year in which 
the decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the accumulated costs 
for the relevant area of interest will be amortised over 
the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of 
the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest 
to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
capitalise costs in relation to that area of interest.

iii.  Site restoration and rehabilitation

Costs of site restoration will be provided over the life 
of the project, when such costs are incurred or the 
Group becomes liable pursuant to a development 
agreement with government agencies. In the 
exploration and evaluation phase, all drill holes are 
collared and any site disturbance is restored with 
the costs incorporated in the costs of exploration 
and evaluation. Site restoration costs will include 
the dismantling and removal of mining plant, 
equipment and building structures, waste removal, 
and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with 
clauses of the mining permits. Such costs have been 
determined using estimates of future costs, current 
legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted 
basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are 
accounted on a prospective basis. In determining 
the costs of site restoration, there is uncertainty 
regarding the nature and extent of the restoration 
due to community expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly the costs have been determined on the 
basis that the restoration will be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site.

d.  Income tax

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or 
loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated 
using applicable income tax rates enacted, or 
substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current 
tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the 
relevant taxation authority.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in 
deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 
during the year as well as unused tax losses.

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is 
charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax 
relates to items recognised outside profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained 
based on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax 
assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No 
deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or 
taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at  
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, 
based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
reporting date.

Their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences 
and unused tax losses are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will 
be available against which the benefits of the deferred 
tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to 
investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where 
a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it 
is intended that net settlement or simultaneous 
realisation and settlement of the respective asset and 
liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off 
exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable 
entities where it is intended that net settlement 
or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the 
respective asset and liability will occur in future 
periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax 
assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or 
settled.

Where the Group receives the Australian Government’s 
Research and Development Tax Incentive, The Group 
accounts for the refundable tax offset under AASB 112. 
Funds are received as a rebate through the parent 
company’s income tax return and disclosed as such in 
Note 5 Income tax.

e.  Plant and equipment

i.  Recognition and measurement

Each class of plant and equipment is measured at cost 
or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is 
reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in 
excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. 
The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of 
the expected net cash flows that will be received from 
the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The 
expected net cash flows have not been discounted 
to their present values in determining recoverable 
amounts.

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured 
at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) 
and impairment losses (see Note 1m Impairment of 
non- financial assets and Note 1c Exploration and 
development expenditure).

ii.  Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
building and capitalised lease assets, but excluding 
freehold land, is depreciated on a straight line basis 
over their useful lives to the Consolidated Group 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for 
use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of 
depreciable assets are:

Plant and equipment 

20.00% 

Computers 

Motor Vehicles 

33.00%

25.00%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of 
each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is 
written down immediately to its recoverable amount 
if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the statement of 
comprehensive income. When re-valued assets are sold, 
amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to 
that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

32

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

f.  Employee benefits

h.  Revenue and other income

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets.

For the period ending 30 June 2017 the Company has 
three employees.

Management fees are recognised on portion of 
completion basis.

i.  Defined contribution superannuation funds

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment 
benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed 
contributions onto a separate entity and will have no 
legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. 
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation funds are recognised as an expense 
in the income statement as incurred. Prepaid 
contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent 
that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is 
available.

ii.  Short-term benefits

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries 
and annual leave that are expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date represent 
present obligations resulting from employees’ services 
provided to the reporting date and are calculated at 
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage 
and salary rates that the Company expects to pay at 
the reporting date including related on-costs, such as 
workers compensation insurance and payroll tax.

Non-accumulating non-monetary benefits, such as 
medical care, housing, cars and free or subsidised 
goods and services, are expensed based on the net 
marginal cost to the Company as the benefits are  
taken by the employees.

Gain on disposal of tenements, and revenue from 
equipment chargebacks, are recognised on receipt of 
compensation.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of value added 
taxes (see Note 1i Value-added taxes).

i.  Value-added taxes

Value-added taxes (VAT) is the generic term for the 
broad-based consumption taxes that the Group is 
exposed to such as: Australia (GST); Sweden (MOMS); 
and in Mauritanian (VAT).

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of VAT, except where the amount of VAT incurred 
is not recoverable from the relevant country’s taxation 
authority. In these circumstances the VAT is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in 
the statement of financial position are shown inclusive 
of VAT.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash 
flows on a gross basis, except for the VAT component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

iii.  Other long-term benefits

j.  Leases

Employee benefits payable later than one year have 
been measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.

g.  Equity-settled compensation

The Group operates an employee share ownership 
scheme. Share-based payments to employees are 
measured at the fair value of the instruments issued 
and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based 
payments to non-employees are measured at the fair 
value of goods or services received or the fair value of 
the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the 
fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably 
measured, and are recorded at the date the goods 
or services are received. The corresponding amount 
is recorded to the option reserve. The fair value of 
options is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing 
model. The number of shares and options expected 
to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each 
reporting period such that the amount recognised 
for services received as consideration for the equity 
instruments granted is based on the number of equity 
instruments that eventually vest.

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, 
but not the legal ownership, are transferred to entities  
in the Group are classified as finance leases.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over their estimated useful lives where it is likely that 
the Group will obtain ownership of the asset or over the 
term of the lease.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially 
all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are 
charged as expenses in the periods in which they are 
incurred.

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised 
as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the life of the lease term.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

k.  Financial instruments

i. 

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial instruments, incorporating financial assets 
and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. Trade date accounting is adopted for 
financial assets that are delivered within timeframes 
established by marketplace convention.

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair 
value plus transactions costs where the instrument 
is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. 
Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at 
fair value through profit or loss are expensed to profit 
or loss immediately.

The Group does not designate any interests in 
subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as 
being subject to the requirements of accounting 
standards specifically applicable to financial 
instruments.

ii.  Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise 
investments in equity securities, trade and other 
receivables, cash and cash equivalents and trade and 
other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised 
initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair 
value through profit or loss, any directly attributable 
transactions costs. Subsequent to initial recognition 
non-derivative financial instruments are measured as 
described below.

iii.  Classification and subsequent measurement

(1)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks, other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank 
overdrafts are shown within short-borrowings in 
current liabilities on the Statement of financial 
position.

(2)  Loans

Loans are non-derivative financial assets with fixed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit 
or loss through the amortisation process and when the 
financial asset is derecognised.

Loans are included in current assets, except for those 
which are not expected to mature within 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period.

34

(3)  Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are stated at amortised 
cost. Receivables are usually settled within 30 to  
90 days.

Collectability of trade and other debtors is reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. An impairment loss is recognised 
for debts which are known to be uncollectible. An 
impairment provision is raised for any doubtful 
amounts.

(4)  Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payable are recognised when 
the Group becomes obligated to make future payments 
resulting from the purchase of goods and services 
which are unpaid and stated at their amortised cost. 
The amounts are unsecured and are generally settled 
on 30 day terms.

(5)  Financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial 
guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost.

(6)  Share capital

Ordinary issued capital is recorded at the consideration 
received. Incremental costs directly attributable to 
the issue of ordinary shares and share options are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any 
related income tax benefit. Ordinary issued capital 
bears no special terms or conditions affecting income 
or capital entitlements of the shareholders.

iv.  Amortised cost

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which 
the financial asset or financial liability is measured 
at initial recognition less principal repayments and 
any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any 
cumulative amortisation of the difference between 
that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated 
using the effective interest method.

v.  Fair value

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices 
for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are 
applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted 
securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, 
reference to similar instruments and option pricing 
models.

vi.  Effective interest method

The effective interest method is used to allocate 
interest income or interest expense over the relevant 
period and is equivalent to the rate that discounts 
estimated future cash payments or receipts (including 
fees, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts) over the expected life (or when this cannot 
be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the 
financial instrument to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to 
expected future net cash flows will necessitate 

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

an adjustment to the carrying amount with a 
consequential recognition of an income or expense 
item in profit or loss.

vii.  Impairment

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date 
to determine whether there is any objective evidence 
that it is impaired. A financial asset is considered to 
be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one 
or more events have had a negative effect on the 
estimated future cash flows of that asset.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset 
measured at amortised cost is calculated as the 
difference between its carrying amount, and the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows 
discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Individually significant financial assets are tested for 
impairment on an individual basis. The remaining 
financial assets are assessed collectively in Groups that 
share similar credit risk characteristics.

All impairment losses are recognised in the income 
statement.

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be 
related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised. For financial assets 
measured at amortised cost the reversal is recognised 
in the income statement.

viii. Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised where the 
contractual rights to cash flow expires or the asset 
is transferred to another party whereby the entity no 
longer has any significant continuing involvement 
in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. 
Financial liabilities are derecognised where the 
related obligations are either discharged, cancelled 
or expired. The difference between the carrying value 
of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to 
another party and the fair value of consideration paid, 
including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities 
assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

ix.  Financial income and expenses

Finance income comprises interest income on funds 
invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), 
gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial 
assets and changes in the fair value of financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income 
is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the 
effective interest method.

Financial expenses comprise interest expense on 
borrowings calculated using the effective interest 
method, unwinding of discounts on provisions, changes 
in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss and impairment losses recognised on 

financial assets. All borrowing costs are recognised in 
profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to prepare for their 
intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially 
ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing 
costs are recognised in income in the period in which 
they are incurred.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a 
net basis.

l.  Earnings per share

i.  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings (or loss) per share is determined by 
dividing the profit or loss attributable to equity holders 
of the parent company, excluding any costs of service 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year.

ii.  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings (or loss) per share is determined by 
adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares which comprise share 
options granted as share-based payments.

The Group does not report diluted earnings per share, 
as dilution is not applied to annual losses generated by 
the Group.

m.  Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial 
assets, other than deferred tax assets (Note 1d Income 
tax) and exploration and evaluation assets (Note 
1c Exploration and development expenditure) are 
reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any such 
indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying 
amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds 
its recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is the 
smallest identifiable asset Group that generates cash 
flows that largely are independent from other assets 
and Groups. Impairment losses are recognised in the 
income statement, unless the asset has previously 
been revalued, in which case the impairment loss is 
recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous 
revaluation with any excess recognised through the 
income statement. Impairment losses recognised in 
respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 
to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of 
the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

35

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating 
unit is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that 
does not generate largely independent cash inflows, 
the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are 
assessed at each reporting date for any indications 
that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation and amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

n.  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal 
or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits will results and that outflow can be reliably 
measured.

o.  Foreign currency transactions and balances

i.  Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the Group’s 
entities is measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates. 
The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s 
functional and presentation currency.

ii.  Transaction and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into 
functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign 
currency monetary items are translated at the year-
end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items 
measured at fair value are reported at the exchange 
rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash 
flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
non-monetary items are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income to the extent that the gain 
or loss is directly recognised in other comprehensive 
income, otherwise the exchange difference is 
recognised in the profit or loss.

36

iii.  Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations 
whose functional currency is different from the Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end 
exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date.

Income and expenses are translated at average 
exchange rates for the period.

Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign 
operations are transferred directly to the Group’s 
foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of 
financial position. These differences are recognised in 
the profit or loss in the period in which the operation 
is disposed.

p.  Fair value estimation

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and 
disclosures require the determination of fair value, 
for both financial and non-financial assets and 
liabilities. Information about the assumptions made 
in determining fair values of assets and liabilities is 
disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

q.  Fair value of assets and liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities 
at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring 
basis, depending on the requirements of the applicable 
Accounting Standard.

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell 
an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability 
in an orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction between 
independent, knowledgeable and willing market 
participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest 
equivalent observable market pricing information 
is used to determine fair value. Adjustments to 
market values may be made having regard to the 
characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair 
values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in 
an active market are determined using one or more 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable 
market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted 
from either the principal market for the asset or 
liability (i.e. the market with the greatest volume and 
level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the 
absence of such a market, the most advantageous 
market available to the entity at the end of the 
reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the 
receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the 
payments made to transfer the liability, after taking 
into account transaction costs and transport costs).

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement 
also takes into account a market participant’s ability to 
use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to 
another market participant that would use the asset in 
its highest and best use.

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity 
instruments (excluding those related to share-based 
payment arrangements) may be valued, where there 
is no observable market price in relation to the 
transfer of such financial instruments, by reference 
to observable market information where such 
instruments are held as assets. Where this information 
is not available, other valuation techniques are 
adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the 
respective note to the financial statements.

i.  Valuation techniques

In the absence of an active market for an identical 
asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or 
more valuation techniques to measure the fair value 
of the asset or liability, the Group selects a valuation 
technique that is appropriate in the circumstances 
and for which sufficient data is available to measure 
fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant 
data primarily depends on the specific characteristics 
of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation 
techniques selected by the Group are consistent with 
one or more of the following valuation approaches:

(1)  Market approach: valuation techniques that use 

prices and other relevant information generated by 
market transactions for identical or similar assets 
or liabilities.

(2)  Income approach: valuation techniques that 

convert estimated future cash flows or income and 
expenses into a single discounted present value.

(3)  Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect 
the current replacement cost of an asset at its 
current service capacity.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect 
the assumptions that buyers and sellers would 
use when pricing the asset or liability, including 
assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation 
technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques 
that maximise the use of observable inputs and 
minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that 
are developed using market data (such as publicly 
available information on actual transactions) and 
reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would 
generally use when pricing the asset or liability are 
considered observable, whereas inputs for which 
market data is not available and therefore are 
developed using the best information available about 
such assumptions are considered unobservable.

ii.  Fair value hierarchy

AASB 13 requires the disclosure of fair value 
information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three 
possible levels based on the lowest level that an 
input that is significant to the measurement can be 
categorised into as follows:

(1)  Level 1

Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement date.

(2)  Level 2

Measurements based on inputs other than quoted 
prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

(3)  Level 3

Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the 
asset or liability.

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not 
traded in an active market are determined using one or 
more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable 
market data. If all significant inputs required to 
measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability 
is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs 
are not based on observable market data, the asset or 
liability is included in Level 3.

The Group would change the categorisation within 
the fair value hierarchy only in the following 
circumstances:

• 

• 

if a market that was previously considered active 
(Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or 
vice versa or

if significant inputs that were previously 
unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) 
or vice versa.

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group 
recognises transfers between levels of the fair value 
hierarchy (i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the 
fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in 
circumstances occurred.

r.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements 
incorporated into the financial report based on 
historical knowledge and best available current 
information.

Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future 
events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT)

i.  Key Judgements – Exploration and evaluation 

expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward 
where right of tenure of the area of interest is current. 
These costs are carried forward in respect of an area 
that has not at reporting date reached a stage that 
permits reasonable assessment of the existence 
of economically recoverable reserves, refer to the 
accounting policy stated in Note 1c Exploration and 
development expenditure.

The carrying value of capitalised expenditure at 
reporting date is $14,851,820 (2016: $14,137,710).

During the financial year, the Group undertook 
assessment of its tenement assets, as a result of this 
assessment, the Group decided to impair some of its 
exploration assets. Refer to Note 11 Exploration and 
evaluation assets.

ii.  Key Judgements – Environmental issues

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and 
notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or 
enacted environmental legislation, and the directors 
understanding thereof. At the current stage of the 
Company’s development and its current environmental 
impact, the directors believe such treatment is 
reasonable and appropriate.

iii.  Key Estimate – Taxation

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the 
notes thereto, related to taxation, are based on the 
best estimates of directors. These estimates take into 
account both the financial performance and position 
of the Company as they pertain to current income 
taxation legislation, and the directors understanding 
thereof.

No adjustment has been made for pending or future 
taxation legislation. The current income tax position 
represents that directors’ best estimate, pending an 
assessment by tax authorities in relevant jurisdictions. 
Refer to Note 5 Income tax.

iv.  Key Estimate — Impairment

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date 
by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may 
lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment 
trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. 

v.  Key Estimate – Share-based payments

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted. The fair value is determined by an 
internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing 
model, using the assumptions detailed in Note 19 
Share-based payments.

38

s.  New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by 

the Group   

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the 
interim condensed consolidated financial statements are 
consistent with those followed in the preparation of the 
Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the 
year ended 31 December 2016, except for the adoption 
of new standards and interpretations effective as of 1 
January 2017. The nature and the effect of these changes 
are discussed below. Although these amendments apply 
for the first time in 2017, they do not have a material 
impact on the interim condensed financial statements 
of the Group. The nature and the impact of each new 
amendment is described below:

i.  AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for 
Unrealised Losses 

The amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider 
whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits 
against which it may make deductions on the reversal 
of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, 
the amendments provide guidance on how an entity 
should determine future taxable profits and explain the 
circumstances in which taxable profit may include the 
recovery of some assets for more than their carrying 
amount. Entities are required to apply the amendments 
retrospectively. However, on initial application of the 
amendments, the change in the opening equity of 
the earliest comparative period may be recognised in 
opening retained earnings (or in another component 
of equity, as appropriate), without allocating the 
change between opening retained earnings and other 
components of equity. Entities applying this relief must 
disclose that fact.  These amendments are effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 
with early application permitted. If an entity applies the 
amendments for an earlier period, it must disclose that 
fact. The adoption of these amendments had no material 
impact on the financial position or performance of the 
Group. 

i.  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 

The amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows are 
part of the IASB’s Disclosure Initiative and require an 
entity to provide disclosures that enable users of financial 
statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from 
financing activities, including both changes arising from 
cash flows and non-cash changes. On initial application 
of the amendment, entities are not required to provide 
comparative information for preceding periods. These 
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2017, with early application 
permitted. Application of amendments will result in 
additional disclosure provided by the Group in the Group’s 
annual financial statements ending 31 December 2017. 

The Group has not early adopted any other standard, 
interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is 
not yet effective. 

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 2. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Revenue

Interest received from financial institutions

Total Revenue

NOTE 3. LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

The following significant expense items are relevant in explaining the financial performance:

Superannuation expense

NOTE 4. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Remuneration of the auditor of the Group for:

Auditing or reviewing the financial reports

Taxation services provided by a related practice of the auditor

Other services

2017
$

4,905

4,905

2016
$

4.907

4,907

2017
$

2016
$

36,838

36,200

2017
$

40,860

1,550

9,000

51,410

2016
$

37,000

2,085

20,000

59,085

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 5. INCOME TAX

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax

Deferred tax

Tax rebate for research and development

NOTES

2017
$

2016
$

-

-

(148,608)

(148,608)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax liabilities

5a

5b

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

The prima facie tax payable/(benefit) on loss from ordinary activities before income tax 
is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows:

Prima facie tax on operating loss at 30% (2016: 30%)

(1,107,180)

(487,733)

Add/(less)

Tax effect of:

Capital-raising costs deductible

Impairment of exploration expenditure previously capitalised

Share-based payments

Write-off of exploration assets

Other

Deferred tax asset not brought to account

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to operating loss

Less rebates:

Tax rebate for research and development

Income tax expense/(benefit)

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates attributable to operating profit  
are as follows

Balance of franking account at year end

140,608

419,281

20,556

-

(52,199)

578,925

-

-

-

%

Nil

$

Nil

(24,749)

-

47,594

15,438

2,451

446,999

-

(148,608)

(148,608)

%

Nil

$

Nil

40

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 5. INCOME TAX (CONT)

Deferred tax assets

Tax losses

Provisions and accruals

Other

Set-off deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

Less deferred tax assets not recognised

Net tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Exploration expenditure

Set-off deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised, that may be 
utilised to offset tax liabilities:

Revenue losses

Capital losses

NOTE

2017
$

2016
$

4,174,499

3,895,970

21,697

99,869

41,173

15,019

4,296,066

3,952,162

5a

-

-

4,296,066

3,952,162

(4,296,066)

(3,952,162)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5b

14,345,219

12,482,130

2,083,905

691,104

16,429,124

13,173,234

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not been brought to 
account at 30 June 2017 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax assets as 
probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if:

i.  The Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions 

for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised.

ii.  The Group continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law.

iii.  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss and 

exploration expenditure.

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41

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

a. Loss from continuing operations for the year

NOTE

2017
$

2016
$

(3,690,599)

(1,625,775)

2017
NO.

2016
NO.

b.   Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used  

in calculation of basic EPS

692,642,263

398,625,406

c.   Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

2017
¢

(0.53)

2016
¢

(0.41)

i.  The Group is in a loss making position and it is unlikely that the conversion to, calling of, or subscription for, ordinary share 
capital in respect of potential ordinary shares would lead to diluted earnings per share that shows an inferior view of the 
earnings per share. Therefore in the event the Company has dilutionary equity instruments on issue, the diluted loss per share 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 is the same as basic loss per share, whilst the Company remains loss making.

ii.  There are 80,803,189 (2016: 177,249,702) options over ordinary shares that have vested.

NOTE 7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Short-term bank deposits

NOTE

2017
$

2016
$

2,614,749

317,758

7a

38,211

-

2,652,960

317,758

a.  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities  

are disclosed in Note 24 Financial risk management.

NOTE 8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Value-added tax receivable

Trade debtors

Other

Less: Provision for impairment

NOTE

2017
$

8a

62,854

-

-

-

62,854

2016
$

43,346

18,782

648

(5,068)

57,708

a.  Value-added tax (VAT) is a generic term for the broad-based consumption taxes that the Group is exposed to such as:  

Australia (GST); Sweden (MOMS); and in Mauritanian (VAT).

b.  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in  

Note 24 Financial risk management.

42

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 9. FINANCIAL ASSETS

Current

Bonds and prepayments

NOTE 10. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Non-current

Plant and equipment

Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Movements in carrying amounts

Balance at the beginning of year

Additions

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of year

2017
$

2016
$

80,897

80,897

43,625

43,625

2017
$

25,224

(6,319)

18,905

-

-

-

18,905

-

25,224

(6,319)

18,905

2016
$

160,102

(160,102)

-

-

-

-

-

1,602

-

(1,602)

-

NOTE 11. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Non-current

Exploration expenditure capitalised:

Exploration and evaluation phase at cost

Add: 

Effect of exchange rate changes on exploration and evaluation assets

Less:  Exploration expenditure impairment

Net carrying value

a.  The value of the Group interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon:

•  The continuance of the Group’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest.

•  The results of future exploration.

NOTE

2017
$

2016
$

16,442,768

14,099,992

(193,346)

(37,718)

11b

11a,b

(1,397,602)

-

14,851,820

14,137,710

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•  The recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest, or alternatively,  

by their sale.

The Group’s exploration properties may be subjected to claim(s) under Native Title (or jurisdictional equivalent), or contain 
sacred sites, or sites of significance to the indigenous people of Sweden and Mauritania.

As a result, exploration properties or areas within the tenements may be subject to exploration restrictions, mining restrictions 
and/or claims for compensation. At this time, it is not possible to quantify whether such claims exist, or the quantum of such 
claims.

43

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 11. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (CONT)

b.  The Group has recorded an impairment to the carrying value of its Mauritanian and Swedish tenements for the financial year 

ended 30 June 2017 of $1,397,602 (2016: nil).

This impairment for the financial year arose from the group relinquishing tenements in Mauritania $495,433 and Sweden 
$897,368. The Group also recorded an impairment of $4,801 on an entity it placed into voluntary liquidation during the course 
of the financial year.

NOTE 12. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Unsecured

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other taxes payable

NOTE

12a

2017
$

2016
$

333,684

165,282

77,639

576,605

242,496

257,527

50,821

550,844

a.  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and arise from the usual operating activities of the Group. Trade payables and other 

payables and accruals, except directors’ fees, are usually settled within the lower of terms of trade or 30 days.

b.  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 24 

Financial risk management.

NOTE 13. SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Number of employees at year end

NOTE 14. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current

Share Sale Facility

2017
$

2016
$

118,948

118,948

165,251

165,251

2017
NO.

4

2017
$

47,803

47,803

2016
NO.

4

2016
$

-

-

On 10 February 2017 the Company established a Share Sale facility which enabled shareholders with unmarketable parcels to 
sell their shares with the Company bearing the costs of the sale. At balance date, the Company held $47,803 in proceeds from the 
Share sale facility which was distributed to shareholders on 21 July 2017.

44

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 15. ISSUED CAPITAL

The Company has issued share capital amounting to 792,808,124  
(2016: 457,048,412 fully paid ordinary shares at no par value.

a.  Equity raised during the financial year

At the beginning of the reporting period

Shares issued during the year:

48,660,000 Shares issued on 29 September 2015

851,442 Shares issued on 15 October 2015

13,451,801 Shares issued on 25 November 2015

1,008,004 Shares issued on 9 December 2015

3,267,311 Shares issued on 14 December 2015

8,163,265 Shares issued on 15 December 2015

18,755,093 Shares issued on 12 February 2016

1,224,500 Shares issued on 12 February 2016

716,667 Shares issued on 18 February 2016

22,943,877 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

1,074,615 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

1,099,578 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

766,476 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

196,883,849 Shares issued on 12 September 2016

3,937,677 Shares issued on 12 September 2016

53,250,000 Shares issued on 16 September 2016

200,000 Shares issued on 16 September 2916

4,581,633 Shares issued on 6 October 2016

500,000 Shares issued on 19 October 2016

871,335 Shares issued on 21 December 2016

559,623 Shares issued on 21 December 2016

1,882,845 Shares issued on 21 December 2016

62,111,801 Shares issued on 8 February 2017

6,530,612 Shares issued on 8 February 2017

4,000,000 Shares issued on 23 February 2017

450,337 Shares issued on 5 April 2017

Transaction costs relating to share issues

At reporting date

NOTE

2017
$

2016
$

15a

39,558,943

32,784,203

32,784,203

31,311,988

15a.i

15a.ii

15a.iii

15a.iv

15a.v

15a.vi

15a.vii

15a.viii

15a.ix

15a.x

15a.xi

15a.xii

15a.xiii

15a.xiv

15a.xv

15a.xvi

15a.xvii

15a.xviii

15a.xix

15a.xx

15a.xxi

15a.xxii

15a.xxiii

15a.xxiv

15a.xxv

15a.xxvi

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

596,085

18,253

164,785

18,253

60,000

100,000

229,750

15,000

35,000

281,062

30,000

18,253

13,375

3,937,877

78,754

1,065,000

4,000

114,541

12,500

13,375

13,375

45,000

1,552,795

163,265

100,000

13,375

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(338,917)

(107,601)

39,558,943

32,784,203

45

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE

15a.i

15a.ii

15a.iii

15a.iv

15a.v

15a.vi

15a.vii

15a.viii

15a.ix

15a.x

15a.xi

15a.xii

15a.xiii

2017
NO.

2016
NO.

457,048,412

335,065,783

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,660,000

851,442

13,451,801

1,008,004

3,267,311

8,163,265

18,755,093

1,224,500

716,667

22,943,877

1,074,615

1,099,578

766,476

15a.xiv

196,883,849

15a.xv

3,937,677

15a.xvi

53,250,000

15a.xvii

200,000

15a.xviii

4,581,633

15a.xix

15a.xx

15a.xxi

500,000

871,335

559,623

15a.xxii

1,882,845

15a.xxiii

62,111,801

15a.xxiv

6,530,612

15a.xxv

4,000,000

15a.xxvi

450,337

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

792,808,124

457,048,412

NOTE 15. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT)

At the beginning of the reporting period

Ordinary shares issued during the financial year:

48,660,000 Shares issued on 29 September 2015

851,442 Shares issued on 15 October 2015

13,451,801 Shares issued on 25 November 2015

1,008,004 Shares issued on 9 December 2015

3,267,311 Shares issued on 14 December 2015

8,163,265 Shares issued on 15 December 2015

18,755,093 Shares issued on 12 February 2016

1,224,500 Shares issued on 12 February 2016

716,667 Shares issued on 18 February 2016

22,943,877 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

1,074,615 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

1,099,578 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

766,476 Shares issued on 10 May 2016

196,883,849 Shares issued on 12 September 2016

3,937,677 Shares issued on 12 September 2016

53,250,000 Shares issued on 16 September 2016

200,000 Shares issued on 16 September 2916

4,581,633 Shares issued on 6 October 2016

500,000 Shares issued on 19 October 2016

871,335 Shares issued on 21 December 2016

559,623 Shares issued on 21 December 2016

1,882,845 Shares issued on 21 December 2016

62,111,801 Shares issued on 8 February 2017

6,530,612 Shares issued on 8 February 2017

4,000,000 Shares issued on 23 February 2017

450,337 Shares issued on 5 April 2017

46

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 15. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT)
i. 

Issued pursuant to Share Placement (through WH Ireland Limited)

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

vi. 

vii. 

viii. 

ix. 

x. 

xi. 

xii. 

xiii. 

xiv. 

xv. 

xvi. 

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment

Issued pursuant to Share Placement (through WH Ireland Limited)

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment

Issued pursuant to Engagement Letter between the Company and Hartley Limited

Issued pursuant to Share Placement to ASOF

Issued pursuant to Share Placement

Issued pursuant to conversion By ASOP of convertible notes into fully paid ordinary shares

Issued pursuant to conversion by ASOP of convertible notes into fully paid ordinary shares

Issued of shares to sophisticated and professional investors for working capital

Issued pursuant to Engagement Letter between Company and Hartley Limited

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment

Issued on AIM admission

Issued pursuant to Letter of Engagement to WHI Ireland as commission for AIM Listing

Issued pursuant to Australian Placement

xvii. 

Issued pursuant to Letter of Engagement to Australian brokers as commission for Placement

xviii.  Exercise of options over ordinary shares expiring 5 February 2018

xix. 

xx. 

xxi. 

Exercise of options over ordinary shares expiring 5 February 2018

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment.

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment.

xxii. 

Issued to Consultant pursuant to Letter of Engagement

xxiii.  Exercise of options over ordinary shares expiring 25 November 2017

xxiv. 

Exercise of options over ordinary shares expiring 9 May 2018

xxv. 

Exercise of options over ordinary shares expiring 9 May 2018

xxvi. 

Issued to Executive Chairman/Managing Director pursuant to Contract of Employment

b.  Options

For information relating to the Aura Energy Limited employee options scheme, including details of options issued, issued and 
lapsed during the financial year, and the options outstanding at balance date, refer to Note 19 Share-based payments. The 
total number of options on issue is as follows:

Listed options

Unlisted options

2017
NO.

2016
NO.

-

27,226,166

89,553,189

170,123,536

89,553,189

197,349,702

47

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 15. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT)

c.  Capital Management

i.  Capital management policy

The directors’ objectives when managing capital are to ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a 
going concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit 
facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk 
management is the current working capital position against the requirements of the Group to meet exploration 
programmes and corporate overheads.

The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a 
view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.

ii.  Current ratio

The current ratio the Group at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 was as follows:

Current ratio

iii.  Working capital position

The working capital position of the Group at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 was as follows:

NOTE

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Short-term provisions

Working capital surplus / (deficit)

NOTE 16. RESERVES

Option reserve

Foreign exchange reserve

a.  Option reserve

NOTE

7

8

9

12

14

13

NOTE

16a

16b

2017
NO.

3.76

2017
NO.

2016
NO.

0.58

2016
NO.

2,652,960

317,758

62,854

80,897

57,708

43,625

(576,605)

(550,844)

(47,803)

-

(118,948)

(165,251)

2,053,355

(297,004)

2017
$

457,481

384,190

2016
$

495,651

533,891

841,671

1,029,542

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on the value of employee and consultant share options.

b.  Foreign exchange translation reserve

The foreign exchange reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled subsidiary.

48

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 17. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Aura Energy Sweden AB

Aura Energy Mauritania Pty Limited

Tiris Ressources SA

GCM Africa Uranium Limited

Tiris International Mining Company sarl

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION

Sweden

Australia

Mauritania

United Kingdom

Mauritania

CLASS OF SHARES

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

PERCENTAGE OWNED

2017

100%

100%

90%

-

100%

2016

100%

-

-

100%

-

a. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost.

During the financial year,  the Company acquired Tiris International Mining Company Sarl for $133,811. This entity has applied 
for gold tenements in Mauritania.

The Company also liquidated its non operating UK controlled entity, GCM Africa Uranium Limited during the financial year.

NOTE 18. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a.  Reconciliation of cash flow from operations to loss after income tax

Loss after income tax

Cash flows excluded from profit attributable to operating activities

Non-cash flows in profit from ordinary activities:

Share-based payments expense

Payments to employees and corporate advisor by way of shares

Net interest on convertible notes

Depreciation

Effects of foreign exchange on translation

Impairment of exploration expenditure previously capitalised

2017
$

2016 
$

(3,690,599)

(1,625,775)

69,552

135,125

-

6,319

173,997

1,397,602

158,645

158,134

6,960

1,602

2,017

-

Capitalised exploration expenditure included in cash flows from operations

(2,087,976)

(1,110,965)

Other

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase and disposal of subsidiaries:

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepayments

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/Increase in provisions

Cash flow from operations

b.  Credit standby facilities

The Group has no credit standby facilities.

c.  Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

The Group has no non-cash investing and financing activities.

d.  Restrictions on Cash Balance

The Group does not have any restrictions over its cash balance.

-

-

(2,086)

(208,613)

(46,302)

14,845

438,374

26,612

(4,252,981)

(1,929,551)

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49

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
 
 
NOTE 19. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Share-based payment expense

2017
$

2016
$

69,552

158,645

a.  The above share-based payment expense is comprised of the following arrangements in place at 30 June 2017:

On 9 June 2015, the following options over ordinary shares were granted to the Executive Chairman and Managing Director of 
the Company in the following tranches:

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.10 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2018.

•  6,250,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 February 2019.

•  2,500,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2019.

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2020.

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2021.

$69,552 was the deemed cost of the options over ordinary shares for the financial year.

The options over ordinary shares hold no voting or dividend rights and are not transferable. At balance date, no options over 
ordinary shares have been exercised or forfeited and the 35,000,000 options over ordinary shares remain.

b.  The above share-based payment expense is comprised of the following arrangements in place at 30 June 2016:

On 9 June 2015, the following options over ordinary shares were granted to the Executive Chairman and Managing Director of 
the Company in the following tranches:

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.10 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2018.

•  6,250,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 February 2019.

•  2,500,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2019.

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2020.

•  8,750,000 at an exercise price of $0.15 each. The options are exercisable on or before 9 June 2021.

The options over ordinary shares hold no voting or dividend rights and are not transferable. Share-based payments recognised 
directly in equity and in place at 30 June 2016.

c.  Movement in share-based payment arrangements during the period

A summary of the movements of all Company options issued as share-based payments is as follows:

2017

2016

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE EXERCISE 
PRICE

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE EXERCISE 
PRICE

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

56,925,000

$0.1206

59,745,000

Issued

Exercised

Expired

Outstanding at year-end

Exercisable at year-end

6,578,699

$0.0200

-

-

-

-

(9,425,000)

54,078,699

45,328,699

$0.1581

(2,820,000)

($0.2505)

$0.1018

56,925,000

$0.1022

36,825,000

$0.1206

$0.1117

$0.1940

$0.1132

-

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year end is 2.94 years (2016: 2.52 years). The 
weighted average exercise price of outstanding shares at the end of the reporting period is $0.1018 (2016: $0.1206).

During the financial year, 9,425,000 options over ordinary shares expired and resulted in $205,511 being reclassified from 
options reserve to accumulated losses.

50

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 19. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONT)

d.  Fair value of options grants during the period

The Company granted WH Ireland Limited on 12 September 2016 6,578,699 3-year warrants at an exercise price of 2 cents 
per warrants. The share price on the date of the grant was 2.5 cents per share with a volatility of 84% and risk-free rate of 2%.

NOTE 20. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

a.  Key management personnel (“KMP”)

The names are positions of KMP are as follows:

Executive Chairman and Managing Director  

PD Reeve 
Dr R Beeson  Non-executive director 
Non-executive director 
BF Fraser 
Non-executive director 
JC Perkins 
Company Secretary
JM Madden 

b.  KMP compensation

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during the year are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments in equity

Share-based payments in options

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Payments to contractors for accounting and secretarial services

Total

2017
$

444,562

36,838

100,000

69,552

-

-

2016
$

445,200

36,200

100,000

158,645

-

-

120,417

771,369

92,448

832,493

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Director’s Report for details of the remuneration paid to each member of 
the Group’s KMP for the year ended 30 June 2017.

NOTE 21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to 
other parties unless otherwise stated.

Other transactions with key management personnel are set out in the Remuneration Report, there are no other related party 
transactions.

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T
s

51

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 22. COMMITMENTS

a.  Exploration expenditure commitments:

Exploration tenement minimum expenditure requirements

886,945

335,996

2017
$

2016
$

Payable:

not later than 12 months

between 12 months and 5 years

greater than 5 years

The Group does not have any expenditure commitments under the terms and conditions of the 
tenements it holds. The exploration expenditure commitments relate to annual renewal fees,

b.  Operating lease commitments:

Operating leases contracted for or committed to but not capitalised in the financial statements

Payable:

not later than 12 months

between 12 months and 5 years

greater than 5 years

NOTE 23. OPERATING SEGMENTS

a. 

Identification of reportable segments

412,149

395,588

79,208

886,945

296,416

39,578

-

335,994

50,058

33,949

-

53,460

87,740

-

84,007

141,200

The Group operates predominantly in the mining industry. This comprises exploration and evaluation of uranium projects. 
Inter- segment transactions are priced at cost to the Consolidated Group.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are provided to the Board of Directors on 
a monthly basis. Management has identified the operating segments based on the two principal locations of its projects – 
Sweden and Mauritania. The Group also maintains a corporate function primarily responsible for overall management of the 
operating segments, raising capital and distributing funds to operating segments.

Corporate expenses include administration and regulatory expenses arising from operating an ASX listed entity.

Segment assets include the costs to acquire tenements and the capitalised exploration costs of those tenements Financial 
assets including cash and cash equivalents, and investments in financial assets, are reported in the Treasury segment.

b.  Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments

i.  Accounting policies adopted

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the board of directors, being the chief decision maker with respect to 
operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the 
annual financial statements of the Group.

ii. 

Inter-segment transactions

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This price is reset quarterly and is based on what 
would be realised in the event the sale was made to an external party at arm’s length. All such transactions are eliminated 
on consolidation of the Group’s financial statements.

Corporate charges are allocated to reporting segments based on the segments’ overall proportion of revenue generation 
within the Group. The board of directors believes this is representative of likely consumption of head office expenditure 
that should be used in assessing segment performance and cost recoveries.

52

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 23. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONT)

Inter-segment loans payable and receivable are initially recognised at the consideration received/to be received net of 
transaction costs. If inter-segment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are not adjusted to 
fair value based on market interest rates. This policy represents a departure from that applied to the statutory financial 
statements.

iii.  Segment assets

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to that segment that receives majority economic 
value from that asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and 
physical location.

iv.  Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and 
are not allocated. Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings.

v.  Unallocated items

The following items of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment:

•  Non-exploration impairment of assets and other non-recurring items of revenue or expense

• 

Income tax expense

•  Deferred tax assets and liabilities

•  Current tax liabilities

•  Other financial liabilities

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53

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 23. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONT)

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2017

Segment revenue

Segment results

Amounts not included in segment results but reviewed by Board:

Expenses not directly allocable to identifiable segments or areas of interest

MAURITANIA 
EXPLORATION
$

SWEDEN 
EXPLORATION
$

CORPORATE
$

-

-

4,905

TOTAL
$

4,905

(495,433)

(894,800)

103

(1,390,130)

Accounting and audit fees

Computers and communications

Depreciation

Employee benefits expense

Exchange fluctuation

Insurance

Consulting fees and corporate advisory

Public relations

Rent and utilities

Share-based payment expenses

Share registry and listing fees

Travel and accommodation

AIM listing costs

Other expenses

Tax rebate for research and development

Loss after income tax

AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

Segment assets

Unallocated assets:

Trade and other receivables

Plant and equipment

Other non-current assets

Total assets

Segment asset increases for the period:

Capital expenditure-exploration

Less: Write-off of exploration assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Short-term provisions

Financial liabilities

Total liabilities

54

(161,277)

(35,034)

(6,319)

(736,614)

(173,997)

(32,981)

(31,238)

(100,650)

(66,178)

(69,552)

(119,455)

(70,290)

(640,963)

(55,921)

-

(3,690,599)

9,383,768

5,685,455

2,490,644

17,559,867

61,697

18,905

-

17,640,469

2,030,513

206,431

-

2,236,944

(495,433)

(897,367)

(4,802)

(1,397,602)

1,535,080

(690,936)

(4,802)

839,342

225,765

24,608

-

250,373

326,232

118,948

47,803

743,356

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 23. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONT)

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2016

Segment revenue

Segment results

Amounts not included in segment results but reviewed by Board:

Expenses not directly allocable to identifiable segments or areas of interest

MAURITANIA 
EXPLORATION
$

SWEDEN 
EXPLORATION
$

-

(51,461)

-

-

CORPORATE
$

4,907

4,907

TOTAL
$

4,907

(46,554)

Accounting and audit fees

Computers and communications

Depreciation

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Insurance

Consulting fees and corporate advisory

Public relations

Rent and utilities

Share-based payment expenses

Share registry and listing fees

Travel and accommodation

AIM Listing costs

Other expenses

Tax rebate for research and development

Loss after income tax

AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

Segment assets

Unallocated assets:

Trade and other receivables

Plant and equipment

Other non-current assets

Total assets

Segment asset increases for the period:

Capital expenditure-exploration

Less: Write-off of exploration assets

Segment liabilities

Unallocated Liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Short term provisions

Financial liabilities

Total liabilities

(149,416)

(44,193)

(1,602)

(711,929)

(8,171)

(51,378)

(223,149)

(22,472)

(39,847)

(158,645)

(79,385)

(49,273)

(165,840)

(22,529)

148,606

(1,625,775)

7,647,926

6,484,992

366,185

14,459,093

57,708

-

-

14,556,801

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704,014

173,898

-

-

704,014

173,898

-

30,474

-

-

-

-

877,912

-

877,912

30,474

520,370

165,251

-

716,095

55

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 24. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

a.  Financial risk management policies

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and procedures 
for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, and accounts payable and 
receivable.

The Group does not speculate in the trading of derivative instruments. A summary of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities 
is shown below:

FLOATING 
INTEREST 
RATE
$

FIXED 
INTEREST 
RATE
$

NON- 
INTEREST 
BEARING
$

2017
TOTAL
$

FLOATING 
INTEREST 
RATE
$

FIXED 
INTEREST 
RATE
$

NON- 
INTEREST 
BEARING
$

2016
TOTAL
$

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

2,652,960

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

-

-

Total financial assets

2,652,960

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at  
amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Total financial liabilities

-

-

-

Net financial assets

2,652,960

b.  Specific financial risk exposures and management

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 2,652,960

317,758

62,854

62,854

53,930

53,930

-

-

116,784 2,769,744

317,758

576,605

576,605

47,803

47,803

624,408

624,408

-

-

-

(507,624) 2,145,336

317,758

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

317,758

57,708

57,708

43,625

43,625

101,333

419,091

550,844

550,844

-

-

550,844

550,844

(449,511)

(131,753)

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting 
of interest rate, foreign currency risk and equity price risk.

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The 
board of directors has adopted practices designed to identify significant areas of business risk and to effectively manage those 
risks in accordance with the risk profile. This includes assessing, monitoring and managing risks for the Group and setting 
appropriate risk limits and controls. The Group is not of a size nor is its affairs of such complexity to justify the establishment 
of a formal system for risk management and associated controls. Instead, the Board approves all expenditure, is intimately 
acquainted with all operations and discuss all relevant issues at the Board meetings. The operational and other compliance 
risk management have also been assessed and found to be operating efficiently and effectively.

i.  Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract 
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or Group of receivables under financial 
instruments entered into by the Group.

Credit risk exposures
The maximum exposure to credit risk is that to its alliance partners and that is limited to the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements.

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Group in accordance with 
approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with financial institutions residing in 
Australia, where ever possible.

Impairment losses
Group’s financial assets that are past due total $nil (2016: $nil).

There has been no allowance for impairment in respect of the financial assets of the Group during this year.

56

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 24. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT)

ii.  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities.

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash 
and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group. Due to the nature 
of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the 
primary source of funding being equity raisings. The board of directors constantly monitor the state of equity markets in 
conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings 
as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions.

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position. All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 30 days of the reporting date.

iii.  Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is 
to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

The Board meets on a regular basis and considers the Group’s exposure currency and interest rate risk.

(1)  Interest rate risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting 
period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial 
instruments. The Group is also exposed to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments.

Interest rate risk is not material to the Group as no debt arrangements have been entered into, and movement in 
interest rates on the Group’s financial assets is not material.

(2)  Foreign exchange risk

Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating 
due to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments which are 
other than the Australian dollars functional currency of the Group.

With instruments being held by overseas operations, fluctuations in foreign currencies may impact on the Group’s 
financial results. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is minimal; however the Board continues to review this 
exposure regularly.

(3)  Price risk

Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices.

The Group is exposed to securities price risk on investments held for trading or for medium to longer terms.

The investment in listed equities has been valued at the market price prevailing at balance date. Management of this 
investment’s price risk is by ongoing monitoring of the value with respect to any impairment.

At balance date, the Group does not hold financial instruments that would give rise to price risk.

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57

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 24. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT)

iv.  Sensitivity analyses

(1)  Interest rates

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates. The table indicates 
the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance sheet date would have been affected by changes in 
the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the 
movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.

A change of 100 basis points in the interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. The analysis was performed on a change of 100 basis points for 2017.

Year ended 30 June 2017

± 100 basis points change in interest rates

Year ended 30 June 2016

± 100 basis points change in interest rates

(2)  Foreign exchange

PROFIT
$

EQUITY
$

±26,250

±26,250

±6,516

±9,929

The Group has exposure to foreign currency risk to Swedish Krona (SEK) for assets the Group holds through its 
Swedish subsidiary, Aura Energy Sweden AB. The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to 
changes in the SEK rate. The table indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance sheet 
date would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably 
possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.

Year ended 30 June 2017

± 10% of Australian dollar strengthening/weakening against the SEK

Year ended 30 June 2016

± 10% of Australian dollar strengthening/weakening against the SEK

PROFIT
$

EQUITY
$

+23,681

-46,199

+65,849

-59,118

Nil

Nil

The Group has exposure to foreign currency risk in relation to US dollars for assets the Group holds in Mauritania.  
The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in the AUD/USD exchange rate. The 
table indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance sheet date would have been affected 
by changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities 
assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.

Year ended 30 June 2017

± 10% of Australian dollar strengthening/weakening against the US dollar

Year ended 30 June 2016

± 10% of Australian dollar strengthening/weakening against the US dollar

PROFIT
$

EQUITY
$

+93,568

-78,084

+27,300

-59,745

Nil

Nil

58

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 24. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT)

v.  Net fair values

(1)  Fair value estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the table below and can be compared to 
their carrying values as presented in the statement of financial position. Fair values are those amounts at which an 
asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables are short-term investments in 
nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value.

The methods and assumptions used in determining the fair values of financial instruments are disclosed in the 
accounting policy notes specific to the asset or liability.

vi.  Financial liability and asset maturity analysis

Financial liabilities due for payment

Trade and other payables

Financial Liabilities

Total contractual outflows

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Total anticipated inflows

WITHIN 1 YEAR

2017
$

2016
$

TOTAL

2017
$

2016
$

576,605

550,844

576,605

550,844

47,803

-

47,803

-

624,408

550,844

624,408

550,844

2,652,960

317,758

2,652,960

317,758

62,854

53,930

57,708

43,625

62,854

80,897

57,708

43,625

2,769,744

419,091

2,796,711

419,091

Net (outflow)/inflow on financial instruments

2,145,336

(131,753)

2,172,303

(131,753)

NOTE 25. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE
Since balance date, the Company has informed the market that it has made a critical metallurgical breakthrough which has 
resulted in the reduction of Tiris project cash costs from US$30 / lb U308 to US$19.40 / lb U308.

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59

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 26. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

a.  Financial position of Aura Energy Limited

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Financial assets

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Short-term provisions

Financial liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Option reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

b.  Financial assets

Loans to subsidiaries

Shares in controlled entities at cost

Net carrying value

NOTE

2017
$

2016
$

2,490,644

299,974

7,763

80,897

24,227

43,625

2,579,304

367,826

18,905

-

26b

5,996,451

8,317,554

9,021,201

5,871,421

15,036,557

14,188,975

17,615,861

14,556,801

551,997

118,948

47,803

718,748

718,748

520,370

165,264

-

685,634

685,634

16,897,113

13,871,167

39,558,943

32,784,203

522,221

599,802

(23,184,051)

(19,512,838)

16,897,113

13,871,167

26b.i

5,729,189

6,410,654

267,262

1,906,900

5,996,451

8,317,554

i.   Loans are provided by the parent entity to its controlled entities to fund their activities. The eventual recovery of loans and investments will be 

dependent upon the successful commercial application of these projects or their sale to third parties.

60

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17NOTE 26. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (CONT)

c.  Financial performance of Aura Energy Limited

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2017
$

2016
$

(3,510,081)

(1,433,556)

(45,374)

-

(3,555,455)

(1,433,556)

d.  Guarantees entered into by Aura Energy Limited for the debts of its subsidiaries

There are no guarantees entered into by Aura Energy Limited for the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2017 (2016: none).

e.  Contingent liabilities of Aura Energy Limited

There are no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017, other than as detailed in Note 27 Contingent liabilities (2016: none).

f.  Commitments by Aura Energy Limited

Exploration expenditure commitments:

Exploration tenement minimum expenditure requirements

886,945

335,996

2017
$

2016
$

Payable:

not later than 12 months

between 12 months and 5 years

greater than 5 years

The Group has no contracted exploration expenditure, however the Group has treatment core 
asset tenement renewals as expenditure the Group is committed to.

Operating lease commitments:

Operating leases contracted for or committed to but not capitalised in the financial statements

Payable:

not later than 12 months

between 12 months and 5 years

greater than 5 years

412,149

395,588

79,208

886,945

296,418

39,578

-

335,996

50,058

33,949

-

53,460

87,740

-

84,007

141,200

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m
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T
s

The Group shares premises with a number of companies. Balances stated represent the maximum gross amount payable, prior 
to reimbursement from other parties.

The amounts presented above are applicable for both Aura Energy Limited (the parent) and the Consolidated Group.

61

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
NOTE 27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
On 15 October 2010, the Company and Global Coal Management plc entered into a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement which 
resulted in the Company acquiring all the shares on issue in GCM Africa Uranium, the entity which held the beneficial interest of 
GCM in the above- mentioned research permits in Mauritania.

The Company paid GCM US$100,000 on execution of the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement; US$472,183 in cash plus 2,000,000 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on completion (due diligence); and, US$500,000 on the first anniversary of completion.

The Company also agreed to pay a contingent consideration:

•  US$2,000,000 (in cash and shares as determine by the Company) on the delineation of 75 million pounds or more Initial 

Resource (not defined in the Letter Agreement) under the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves; and

•  US$400,000 in cash and 400,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company for each Subsequent Resource  
of 6,500,000 pounds up to a maximum of US$4,000,000 in cash and 4,000,000 in fully paid ordinary shares.

The obligations to make the contingent consideration payments are held by the Company and the contingent consideration is 
only payable if the Initial Resource and Subsequent Resource are achieved within 10 years of the date of the Share Sale and 
Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, the obligation to pay the contingent consideration expires on  
15 October 2020.

There are no other contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017.

NOTE 28. COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office and principal place of the Company is:

Address: Level 1, 34-36 Punt Road, Windsor Victoria 3181
Telephone: +61 (0)3 9516 6500
Facsimile: +61 (0)3 9516 6565
Website: www.auraenergy.com.au
E-mail: 

info@auraenergy.com.au

62

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The financial statements and notes to the accounts are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and:

(a)  Comply with Accounting Standards.

(b)  Are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards 

Board, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements.

(c)  Give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of the performance for the year ended on that 

date of the Company and Consolidated Group.

2.  The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that:

(a)  The financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with 

s.286 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

(b)  The financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards.

(c)  The financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

3. 

In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and  
when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant to s.295(5) and is signed for and on 
behalf of the directors by:

Peter Reeve

Chairman

Dated this Friday, 29 September 2017

i

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63

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Auditor's Report

To the Members of Aura Energy Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Aura Energy Limited  (“the Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of 
financial position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and 

other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration.

In our opinion:

a.

the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as 
at 30 June 2017 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; 

and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1(a)(i).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 

whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in 
accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001

and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 

relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

64

AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Aura Energy Limited (Continued)

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

We draw attention to Note 1(a)(iii) in the financial report, which indicates that the Consolidated Entity incurred a 
net loss of $3,690,599 during the year ended 30 June 2017. As stated in Note 1(a)(iii), these events or 
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1(a)(iii), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in respect of this matter.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure –
$14,851,820

(Refer to Note 11)

Exploration and evaluation is a key audit matter due 
to:

The significance of the balance to the 

Consolidated Entity’s consolidated financial 
position.

The level of judgement required in evaluating 

management’s application of the requirements of 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”). AASB 6 is an 

industry specific accounting standard requiring 
the application of significant judgements, 
estimates and industry knowledge. This includes 
specific requirements for expenditure to be 
capitalised as an asset and subsequent 
requirements which must be complied with for 
capitalised expenditure to continue to be carried 
as an asset. 

The assessment of impairment of exploration 
and evaluation expenditure being inherently 
difficult.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

Assessing management’s determination of its 

areas of interest for consistency with the 
definition in AASB 6. This involved analysing the 
tenements in which the consolidated entity holds 
an interest and the exploration programmes 
planned for those tenements. 

For a sample of tenements, we assessed the 

Consolidated Entity’s rights to tenure by 
corroborating to external supporting 
documentation;

We tested the additions to capitalised 

expenditure for the year by evaluating a sample 
of recorded expenditure for consistency to 

underlying records, the capitalisation 
requirements of the Consolidated Entity’s 
accounting policy and the requirements of AASB 
6;

We considered the activities in each area of 

interest to date and assessed the planned future 
activities for each area of interest by evaluating 
budgets for each area of interest;

We assessed each area of interest for one or

more of the following circumstances that may 
indicate impairment of the capitalised 
expenditure:

the licenses for the right to explore expiring in 

the near future or are not expected to be 
renewed;

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Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Aura Energy Limited (Continued)

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

substantive expenditure for further 
exploration in the specific area is neither 
budgeted or planned;

decision or intent by the Consolidated Entity 
to discontinue activities in the specific area of 

interest due to lack of commercially viable 
quantities of resources; and 

data indicating that, although a development
in the specific area is likely to proceed, the 
carrying amount of the exploration asset is 
unlikely to be recovered in full from 
successful development or sale. 

We assessed the appropriateness of the related 

disclosures in note 11 to the financial 
statements.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 

knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 

internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1(a)(i),
the directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Consolidated Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Aura Energy Limited (Continued)

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from 

fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 

collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going 

concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to 
continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entity audit. We remain 
solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Aura Energy Limited (Continued)

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 

when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report 
in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 

remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor’s Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants

DOUG BELL CA
Director

Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2017

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

AS OF 22 SEPTEMBER 2017

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange in respect of listed public companies.

a.  Distribution of Shareholders

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - 1,000,000,000

TOTAL

b.  Unmarketable Parcels

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel at $ 0.0250 per unit

TOTAL HOLDERS

UNITS % OF ISSUED CAPITAL

74

32

28

647

445

3,888

90,830

236,506

27,956,960

764,519,940

1,226

792,808,124

0.00

0.01

0.03

3.53

96.43

100.00

MINIMUM  
PARCEL SIZE

20,000

HOLDERS

UNITS

258

2,212,370

c.  Voting Rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

•  Ordinary shares: Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 

meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
d.  20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares as at 22 September 2017

RANK

NAME

UNITS

% OF UNITS

1.

COMPUTERSHARE CLEARING PTY LTD 

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

PRE-EMPTIVE TRADING PTY LTD

SAMBOLD PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

PASAGEAN PTY LIMITED

MR MARTY HENG LAU

MR PETER DESMOND REEVE

10 MR PIETER HOEKSTRA + MRS RUTH HOEKSTRA 

11

12

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

YARANDI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

13 MS MICHELLE ANNE PAINE

14

BUSHELL NOMINEES PTY LTD 

15 MRS KERRYN PATRICIA DELEN

16 MR LUKE PETER DALE + MRS MARIEANNE ERIKA DALE

17 MR SEBASTIAN MADEJA + MRS SYLVIA MADEJA

18 MR SCOTT ANDREW ROBERTS

19 M & K KORKIDAS PTY LTD 

20 MS CHUI YING CHAN

Totals: Top 20 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

Total Remaining Holders Balance

242,837,266

98,099,286

63,576,281

37,500,000

15,364,895

14,796,330

13,094,558

10,500,000

9,718,304

5,300,000

5,250,000

4,754,793

4,700,000

4,292,542

3,668,075

3,611,468

3,500,000

3,500,000

3,400,000

3,327,828

30.59

12.36

8.01

4.72

1.94

1.86

1.65

1.32

1.22

0.67

0.66

0.60

0.59

0.54

0.46

0.45

0.44

0.44

0.43

0.42

550,791,626

242,944,264

69.39

30.61

COMPANY SECRETARY
The name of the Company Secretary is JM Madden.

UNQUOTED SECURITIES
Options over Unissued Shares

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE
As disclosed in Note 28 Company Details of this Annual Report.

A total of 89,553,189 (2016: 170,123,536) unlisted options are 
on issue of which 35,000,000 (2016: 35,000,000) options are 
issued to directors as at 22 September 2017.

USE OF FUNDS
The Company has used its funds in accordance with its initial 
business objectives.

REGISTERS OF SECURITIES ARE HELD AT THE 
FOLLOWING ADDRESSES
As disclosed in the Corporate Directory of this Annual Report.

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of 
the Company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian 
Securities Exchange Limited, as disclosed in the Corporate 
Directory of this Annual Report.

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17TENEMENT REPORT

COUNTRY

Mauritania

TENEMENT 
NUMBER

NAME

DATE OF 
GRANT/
APPLICATION

EXPIRY DATE

SQ KMS HOLDER

561

563

564

1482

2002

2365

2366

2457

2458

Oum Ferkik

16-Apr-08

20-Nov-17

60 Aura Energy Limited

Oued El Foule Est

16-Apr-08

24-Mar-18

313 Aura Energy Limited

Ain Sder

16-Apr-08

09-Jun-18

330 Aura Energy Limited

Oum Ferkik Sud

17-Jan-17

17-Jan-20

476 Aura Energy Limited

Aguelet

17-Jan-17

17-Jan-20

100 Aura Energy Limited

Oued El Foule Sud

20-May-15 (Application)

224 Aura Energy Limited

Agouyame

20-May-15 (Application)

34 Aura Energy Limited

Hadeibet Bella

1-Mar-16

(Application)

Touerig Taet

1-Mar-16

(Application)

41 TIMCO

134 TIMCO

Sweden

2007:243

Haggan nr 1

28-Aug-07 28-Aug-22

18.3 Aura Energy Sweden AB

2009:23

Koborgsmyren nr 1

23-Jan-09

23-Jan-19

5.4 Aura Energy Sweden AB

2017:7

2017:9

Skallbole nr 1

20-Jan-16

20-Jan-19

7.8 Aura Energy Sweden AB

Mockelasen nr 1

21-Jan-16

21-Jan-19

17.6 Aura Energy Sweden AB

EQUITY 
INTEREST

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17 
 
THis PAgE HAs bEEN LEFT bLANK iNTENTiONALLY

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AURA ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2016/17ACN: 115 927 681