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Avenira

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annual report 
 
AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

THE VISION

Avenira Limited has a long-term vision to develop a portfolio of agricultural minerals and production assets that will 
build long term shareholder value by supplying the agricultural nutrients needed to help address a fundamental 
issue of global food security.

CORPORATE STRATEGY

To become a major contributor to the world nutrient market through the development of a carefully selected 
portfolio of valuable phosphate and other nutrient projects. 

BAOBAB, SENEGAL (80% OWNED)

WONARAH, AUSTRALIA (100% OWNED)

• 

• 

• 

• 

Senegal is stable and mining friendly

Phosphate is a vital commodity

Sedimentary rock phosphate mineralisation

Simple open pit mining, unconsolidated sand

•  Wet screening plant commissioned August 2016

• 

• 

Production commenced August 2016

First shipment expected second half 2016

•  Good proximity to existing markets

• 

Progress to full Mining Concession underway

•  One of Australia’s largest known JORC and  
NI 43-101 compliant phosphate resources

• 

Validation of IHP technology is required to  
liberate value in Wonarah

JDCPHOSPHATE, USA (APPROX. 8% HOLDING)

• 

• 

JDCP owns a proprietary phosphate technology, 
Improved Hard Process (IHP)

Validation of IHP delayed due to now resolved 
technical issues and ongoing funding activities

•  Avenira is currently the only licensee for IHP with 

exclusive rights for Australia and Senegal

ARABLE DECLINE  
PER CAPITA

INCREASED  
PER CAPITA 
CONSUMPTION

DEMAND ON  
FARMERS

SOURCE OF  
FUTURE SUPPLY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

02  Corporate Information

03   Chairman and Managing Director’s Review

04   Directors’ Report

19   Corporate Governance Statement

29   Auditor’s Independence Letter

31  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

32   Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

33   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

34   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

35   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

77   Directors’ Declaration

78  

Independent Auditor’s Report

80  ASX Additional Information

1

SOLICITORS

Richard O’Shannassy & Co Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 46 Ord Street 
West Perth, WA  6005

DLA Pipes Australia
Level 31, Central Park
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth, WA 6000

BANKERS

National Australia Bank Limited 
1232 Hay Street 
West Perth, WA  6005

SHARE REGISTER

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA  6000 
Telephone: 1300 787 272

AUDITORS

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth, WA  6000 

INTERNET ADDRESS

www.avenira.com

EMAIL ADDRESS

frontdesk@avenira.com

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Avenira Limited shares are listed on the: 
Australian Securities Exchange (Code: AEV)

ABN 48 116 296 541

DIRECTORS

Richard H (Dick) Block  
(Independent Non-executive Chairman)

Cliff Lawrenson  
(Managing Director and CEO)

Ian McCubbing  
(Independent Non-executive Director) 

Timothy Cotton  
(Non-executive Director)

Farouk Chaouni  
(Non-executive Director)

David Mimran  
(Non-executive Director)

Christopher Pointon  
(Independent Non-executive Director)

COMPANY SECRETARY

John Ribbons 
Rodney Wheatley

REGISTERED OFFICE  

Ground Floor, 20 Kings Park Road 
West Perth, WA  6005

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Ground Floor, 20 Kings Park Road 
West Perth, WA  6005

2

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESCHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Dear Fellow Shareholders

It is a great pleasure to present a review of what has been a transformational year for Avenira Limited.

Over  the  past  12  months,  Avenira  has  made  substantial  progress  in  developing  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  in 
Senegal culminating in the achievement of first production in August 2016. Delivery of this significant milestone strongly 
aligns with the Company’s strategy to create shareholder value through the development of resource projects with a 
specific focus on the macro-nutrients sector.

Significantly,  having  secured  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  in  September  2015,  Avenira  has  moved  quickly  and 
diligently, on time and on budget, through all the required development steps to successfully achieve first production. 
These  development  steps  have  included  geological  work,  feasibility  studies,  permitting,  raising  of  finance,  design 
and installation of mine plant, infrastructure arrangements, product offtake, mining and production of final product. 
The Baobab Phosphate Project is set to become the cornerstone asset for Avenira, producing a quality product while 
providing substantial upside through production and resource expansion.

The  Board  and  management  of  Avenira  continue  to  strongly  believe  in  the  long  term  fundamentals  of  the  macro-
nutrient sector, given the growing food requirements of an expanding world population. Efficiency of food production 
is becoming increasingly important and phosphate is a key input and integral part of this process.

Avenira continues to maintain its investment in JDCPhosphate’s Improved Hard Process technology and the long-term 
potential to commercialise the Wonarah Phosphate Project in Australia.

BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT
As at 30 June 2016, Avenira had progressed the Baobab Phosphate Project to the point of advanced mining activities, 
with  the  processing  plant  and  supporting  site  infrastructure  nearing  completion.  Subsequently,  the  processing  plant 
was  commissioned  and  first  product  was  produced,  marking  a  significant  milestone  in  the  Company’s  history.  Stage 
1  of  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  is  designed  to  produce  500,000  tonnes  per  annum  of  phosphate  product,  with 
a  Stage  2  expansion  planned  following  the  achievement  of  steady-state  production.  The  mining  process  is  low  cost 
and  uncomplicated  and  the  processing  plant  is  similarly  cost  effective,  employing  a  simple  wet-screening  process  to 
beneficiate to final product.

Offtake contracts were executed with Polyserve Import Export and Trade, Getax Agrifert DMCC and Actatrade SA in July 
and August 2016. The combined offtake agreements account for between 360,000 and 480,000 tonnes per annum of 
production for the first three years, representing almost all of the expected annual production.

The excellent initial demand for the Baobab phosphate product vindicates the decision to employ a staged approach 
to project development. An increase in production is planned in 2017, once a full mining concession is secured.

WONARAH PHOSPHATE PROJECT AND JDCPHOSPHATE

The Board continues to believe in the long term merits of Avenira’s investment in JDCPhosphate and the Improved Hard 
Process technology, as well as the Wonarah Phosphate Project in the Northern Territory.

Improved Hard Process technology is a potentially disruptive technology in the phosphate industry and consequently Avenira 
will maintain its investment and licenses to both the Australian and Senegalese markets. While development of the technology 
remains  the  priority  of  JDCPhosphate,  Avenira  expects  that  this  may  take  further  time  and  investment  to  validate  on  a 
commercial scale. 

The Wonarah Phosphate Project continues to be included as part of Avenira’s longer term strategy, however it will require an 
enabling technology, such as Improved Hard Process technology, to become commercially feasible at current phosphate prices.

CONCLUSION
Given the outstanding progress made over the past year we would like to thank, in particular, our on-site staff in Senegal for 
efficiently and professionally bringing the Baobab Phosphate Project to production. More broadly, we thank our fellow Board 
members and our small team of corporate staff for their enthusiasm and effort throughout the year.

To  our  shareholders,  thank  you  for  supporting  the  Company  during  this  transformational  period.  The  acquisition  and 
subsequent development of the Baobab Phosphate Project has already delivered strong returns to shareholders and we 
expect this to continue as we progressively deliver our strategy.

Dick Block 
Chairman 

Cliff Lawrenson
Managing Director and CEO 

3

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES          
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Avenira 
Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2016.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows.  Where applicable, all current and former directorships held in listed public companies over the last three years have 
been detailed below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

NAMES, QUALIFICATIONS, EXPERIENCE AND SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Richard H (Dick) Block, B.Sc (Chemical Engineering), (Non-executive Chairman) 
Experience & Expertise
Dick Block is a US based mining and processing industry executive with 4 decades’ experience in the fertiliser and base 
and precious metals businesses. The majority of his career was with the Freeport-McMoRan group of companies, where 
he rose to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. and senior vice president 
of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. In addition, he was President of two of the world’s largest phosphate mining 
and fertiliser producing firms, Agrico Chemical Company and IMC-Agrico Company. Further, he was deeply involved in 
Queensland Nickel JV in Australia in the 1980s.

Mr Block has been a senior executive or member of the board of directors of six NYSE and TSE listed firms, including 
Amax Gold Inc. and Kinross Gold Corporation.  Also, he has been a member of the board of a number of trade, non-
profit and charitable organisations, including the International Fertiliser Industry Association, the Fertiliser Institute, the 
Phosphate Chemicals Export Association (Phos Chem), the Sulphur Institute, United Way of the North Shore and Illinois 
Public High School District 115.
Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None
Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None
Special Responsibilities 
None

Cliff Lawrenson, B.Com. (Hons), (Managing Director and CEO)
Experience & Expertise
Cliff Lawrenson joined Avenira after holding the position of Chief Executive Officer of FerrAus Limited which he led 
to a recommended takeover by Atlas Iron Limited in December 2011.  Mr Lawrenson held the position of group Chief 
Executive  Officer  of  GRD  Limited  from  2006  which  incorporated  GRD  Minproc  Limited,  OceanaGold  Limited  and 
Global Renewables.  Prior to joining GRD Limited, Mr Lawrenson was a senior executive and Vice President of CMS 
Energy Corporation in the United States of America and Singapore. 

He has worked extensively in investment banking around the world and holds postgraduate qualifications in Finance 
and Strategy. 

Mr Lawrenson has served on several boards in international locations where he led the development and financing of 
numerous major infrastructure projects. He is also Non-executive Chairman of Pacific Energy Limited.

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-executive Chairman of Pacific Energy Limited from August 2010

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None

Special Responsibilities 
None

Richard O’Shannassy, B.Juris., LL.B. (Hons), (Non-executive Director – Resigned 14 March 2016)
Experience & Expertise 
Richard  O’Shannassy  is  a  commercial  lawyer  with  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  mining  and  energy  sectors.  He  has 
experienced private legal practice, including conducting his own practice in Perth for nearly 20 years, as well as in-house 
roles.  He has served upon mining industry committees over a number of years and is a member of Australian Mining and 
Petroleum Law Association Inc. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships  
Non-executive Director of Brierty Ltd from September 2011

4

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESFormer Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None

Special Responsibilities until resignation 
Member of the Audit Committee  
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Ian McCubbing, B.Comm (Hons), MBA(Ex), CA, GAICD  (Non-executive Director)
Experience & Expertise 
Ian McCubbing is a Chartered Accountant with more than 25 years corporate experience, principally in the areas of 
accounting, corporate finance and mergers and acquisitions. He has spent more than 15 years working with ASX-200 
and other listed companies in senior finance roles including positions as finance director and Chief Financial Officer in 
mining and industrial companies. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships
Non-executive Director of Swick Mining Services Limited from August 2010 
Non-executive Director of Kasbah Resources from March 2011 
Non-executive Chairman of Rimfire Pacific Mining NL from July 2016
Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
Non-executive Director of Mirabela Nickel Limited from January 2011 to April 2014
Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Timothy Cotton, B.Comm (Hons), (Non-executive Director – appointed 23 September 2015)
Experience & Expertise
Timothy Cotton has over two decades of experience in the phosphate mining and fertilizer sector, with a strong focus on 
business and project development, strategic transactions, M&A and finance. Mr. Cotton is Vice Chairman and a principal 
in the Agrifos Group of companies, which include Agrifos Partners LLC, Baobab Partners LLC and Vulcan Phosphates LLC. 
The Agrifos Group is a significant shareholder in Avenira and in JDCPhosphate, Inc. Mr. Cotton began his career in the 
merchant banking department of Kidder, Peabody & Co., later becoming a Vice President at Lepercq, de Neuflize & Co., 
a New York-based investment bank. Mr. Cotton formed the Agrifos Group with his partner, Mr. Farouk Chaouni, in 1993. In 
addition to his role in the Agrifos Group, Mr. Cotton is a Director of Zalagh Holding S.A., an integrated poultry company, 
and MedInstill LLC, a medical device company.
Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None
Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None
Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Farouk Chaouni, MBA, (Non-executive Director – appointed 19 November 2015)
Experience & Expertise 
Farouk Chaouni was involved in numerous transactions in the U.S. phosphate fertilizer industry including acquisition of the 
fertilizer assets of W.R. Grace (Seminole Fertilizer), the acquisition of the Wingate Creek Mine, and the re-commissioning of 
Mississippi Chemical Pascagoula phosphate fertilizer plant. Mr. Chaouni served as the Chairman of Seminole Fertilizer until 
its sale to Tosco in 1989.  In 1998, Mr. Chaouni was instrumental in Agrifos’s acquisition of ExxonMobil’s Pasadena phosphate 
fertilizer plant, which was converted to an ammonium sulphate plant in 2011 and sold to Rentech Nitrogen Partners in 2012.  
Prior to launching his entrepreneurial activities in the U.S., Mr. Chaouni was the commercial Director of Office Chérifien des 
Phosphates (OCP) the large Moroccan phosphate company, where he was responsible for worldwide phosphate rock and 
fertilizer sales and raw material purchases.
Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None
Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None
Special Responsibilities 
None

5

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)David Mimran (Non-executive Director – appointed 2 March 2016)
Experience & Expertise 
David Mimran has tremendous knowledge and experience in operation within West Africa. Mr. Mimran is head of Tablo 
Corporation, Miminvest SA, and Mimran Natural Resources, all established as investment vehicles into West Africa’s natural 
resource sector by Mr. Mimran and the Mimran Group, a family conglomerate with a history of successful business operations 
in Africa and Europe. Mr. Mimran’s previous roles included Vice Chairman and founding partner of Breeden Partners, L.P. 
from 2006 to 2012, an actively managed investment fund focused on value generation in U.S. public companies, and Vice 
Chairman  of  Milestone  Merchant  Partners,  a  Washington-based  investment  bank  from  2003  to  2005.  Prior  to  2003,  Mr. 
Mimran served as the President of several food processing, grain and shipping companies across Europe and West Africa. 
He has served as a director and principal to the Bank of West Africa (CBAO), one of the largest banking groups in the region, 
as well as Archer Daniels Midland Company.
Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-executive Director of Taranga Gold Corporation from October 2015.
Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None
Special Responsibilities 
None

Dr. Christopher Pointon, BSc (Hons), PhD (Geology), (Non-executive Director – appointed 30 June 2016)
Experience & Expertise 
Dr. Christopher Pointon who is based in the United Kingdom, is a respected mining executive with deep public company 
board and operational management experience. Dr. Pointon trained as a geologist and has over 35 years experience in 
the resources business, initially with Rio Tinto and subsequently with Royal Dutch/Shell, Gencor, Billiton and BHP Billiton 
where he was a member of the Executive Committee from 2001 to 2006. He has since served on the boards of a number 
of public and private companies. His experience includes exploration, operations management, mergers, acquisitions, 
post-transaction integration and change management. He has led acquisition and aggressive growth initiatives as well as 
major turn-arounds and divestments and he has operated in Australia, Africa, Asia, South America and Europe.
Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None
Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
African Eagle Resources plc
Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

COMPANY SECRETARY
John Ribbons, B.Bus., CPA, ACIS
Mr John Ribbons is an accountant who has worked within the resources industry for over 20 years in the capacity of 
company accountant, Group Financial Controller, Chief Financial Officer or Company Secretary.

Mr John Ribbons has extensive knowledge and experience with ASX listed production and exploration companies. 
He has considerable site based experience with operating mines and has also been involved with the listing of several 
exploration  companies  on  the  ASX.  Mr  Ribbons  has  experience  in  capital  raising,  ASX  and  TSX  compliance  and 
regulatory requirements. Currently, Mr Ribbons is a director of Montezuma Mining Company Limited. Mr Ribbons has 
not held any Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years.

Rod Wheatley, B.Bus., CPA
Rod Wheatley is a senior accountant who has worked within the oil and gas, and resource industry for in excess of  
13 years in the capacity of company accountant, Group Financial Controller and Chief Financial Officer.

Mr Wheatley joined Avenira in 2009 as group financial controller. He was appointed chief financial officer in 2011 and 
Joint  Company  Secretary  in  July  2013.  Prior  to  joining  Avenira,  Mr  Wheatley  held  senior  accounting  positions  in  a 
number of ASX and AIM listed production and exploration companies. He has extensive experience in management 
and project accounting, financial reporting at national and international levels and mergers and acquisitions.

6

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares rights and options of Avenira Limited were:

Dick Block

Cliff Lawrenson

Ian McCubbing

Timothy Cotton*

Farouk Chaouni*

David Mimran

Christopher Pointon

ORDINARY SHARES

OPTIONS OVER 
ORDINARY SHARES

RIGHTS OVER 
ORDINARY SHARES

500,000

2,351,868

400,000

154,000,000

154,000,000

104,750,000

-

2,500,000

15,000,000

1,500,000

94,000,000

94,000,000

-

-

-

3,750,000

-

40,000,000

40,000,000

-

-

*Mr Timothy Cotton and Mr Farouk Chaouni collectively hold shares, options and share rights through their related parties, 
Baobab Partners LLC and Vulcan Phosphates LLC.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activity of the Company during the course of the financial year was the acquisition and development of 
the Baobab Phosphate Project in the Republic of Senegal (“Baobab Phosphate Project”). The Group’s operations are 
discussed in the Review of Operations section of this report.

The activities of the Group changed significantly during the year. The Group:

•  Acquired 100% of the Baobab Phosphate Project. Details of the acquisition are contained in Note 36 of the financial 

statements.

• 

• 

Sold 20% of the Baobab Phosphate Project. Details of the sale are contained in Note 30 of the financial statements. 

Transitioned from the mining exploration stage to the mining development stage with the decision to commence 
mining at the Baobab Phosphate Project.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Consolidated (loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

YEAR ENDED
30 JUN 2016

YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE 2015

$

$

(9,464,695)

(43,018,117)

-

-

(9,464,695) 

(43,018,117)

DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
A  review  of  the  operations  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  and  likely  developments  and  expected  results  is 
included in the Operating and Financial Review set out below.

BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT (80% OWNED)
In September 2015 the Company acquired 100% of the Baobab Phosphate Project a potential near-term production 
rock  phosphate  project  in  the  Republic  of  Senegal  from  Baobab  Partners  LLC,  an  affiliate  of  Agrifos  Partners  LLC 
(“Agrifos”).  Agrifos  is  an  affiliate  of  Vulcan  Phosphates  LLC  (“Vulcan”),  which  is  a  co-investor  with  Avenira  Limited 
(“Avenira) in JDCPhosphate Inc. (JDCP) and a major Avenira shareholder.

In November 2015 the Company took the decision to commence mining of the Baobab Phosphate Project located 
within the Gadde Bissik Small Mine Permit (“SMP”) license area.

7

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL

OVERVIEW
•  One of Africa’s most stable and successful democracies (IMF 2010) with a stable and investor friendly social and 

political environment

Population of circa 14.6 million (2014 estimate)

Substantial progress in combatting poverty, improving social 

infrastructure and advancing its economic emergence (IMF)

• 

• 

• 

•  GDP of USD15.5 billion (World Bank 2014)

MINING FRIENDLY LOCATION

• 

Established mining industry with 
phosphates as primary exports

•  Mining code implemented in 2003, 

administered by Ministry of Mines

• 

State involvement constructive and 
transparent 

•  Good connected infrastructure and  

qualified workforce

• 

Several ASX or TSX companies are in  
successful development and operations in Senegal

• 

Effective Senegalese Chamber of Mines 

GEOLOGY AND EXPLORATION
Phosphate mineralisation in the greater Gadde Bissik prospect region, within the Baobab tenement, was initially identified 
from material recovered from water wells excavated during the 1950s. The easternmost of the wells lie just within the 
Gadde Bissik East resource area. A review of historic reports, conducted in 2012 by the commercial arm of the French 
Geological Survey (BRGM) for Agrifos West Africa, identified a broad area at Gadde Bissik of 4 x 8 kilometres as a high 
priority target for phosphate exploration along with several other prospects across the broader Baobab tenement.

Drilling within the broader Gadde Bissik area commenced in May 2014.  The initial phase consisted of broad-spaced 
drilling on a predominantly 2000 x 2000 metre grid with infill drilling to 1000 x 1000 metres and 500 x 500 metres in what 
is now the Gadde Bissik West resource area. Two holes drilled on the easternmost line of the 2000 x 2000 metre grid 
in June 2014 had significant high grade mineralisation and warranted an extension of the exploration grid to the east. 
Drilling was able to define an area of higher grade and thicker mineralisation at the Gadde Bissik East prospect which 
has subsequently been substantially drilled out at either 250 x 250 metres and 125 x 125 metres spacing to define a 
Mineral Resource. 

A maiden Indicated Resource estimate was completed by MPR Geological Consultants and released to the market 
on 7 December 2015.  The total Indicated Resource estimate stands at 12.6 Mt at 21.0% P2O5 all contained within the 
SMP. The SMP also contains an Inferred Resource of 16Mt at 20% P2O5. A further Inferred Resource of 64Mt at 19% 
P2O5 was estimated for Gadde Bissik East outside the SMP and a small Inferred Resource of 7Mt at P2O5 was estimated 
for Gadde Bissik West. A technical report prepared by MPR Geological Consultants is available to be viewed on the 
company web-site.  The resource estimate is summarised in the Annual Mineral Resource Statement following and a 
plan showing the resource areas is included as Figure 2. Areas drilled out to 500 x 500 metre grid spacing are included 
in the Inferred Resource estimate. The resource estimate is based on 339 aircore holes and 139 diamond cored holes 
for a total of 17,906 metres of drilling.

8

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)             
Diamond drilling recommenced in April 2016 aimed predominantly at increasing the 125 x 125 metre grid coverage 
within and adjacent to the SMP to provide data to support an increase in the Indicated Resource estimate. This program 
is still ongoing both within and adjacent to the SMP and should be completed in the final quarter of 2016. Following 
completion of this drilling it is anticipated that an update to the current JORC resource will be undertaken.

During  the  reporting  period  to  the  end  of  June  2016,  130  diamond  cored  holes  were  drilled  for  5,516  metres.  The 
majority of holes were drilled within the SMP.

Beyond the SMP and near environs, a scout aircore drilling program was undertaken to the east of the SMP in December 
2015 and January 2016.The program was on predominantly 4000 x 4000 metre and 2000 x 2000 metres grid spacing. A 
total of 26 holes for 1015 metres was completed. The drilling intersected phosphate mineralisation up to 8 metres thick 
and a follow up program has been schedule for the second half of 2016.

Figure 1: Tenement and Gadde Bissik prospect location

location

Figure 2: Resource outline and drill status plan – Gadde Bissik

9

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)                   
                                                                                                    
 
 
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

The work program for development of the Gadde Bissik Project commenced in mid-2015, prior to the decision to mine 
in November 2015. This early work allowed confirmation of the long lead tasks within the development schedule and 
subsequent optimisation of the development timing.

SMALL MINE PERMIT (SMP)

A SMP for the Baobab Phosphate Project was granted in May 2015.  The Environmental Impact Statement was approved at 
the end of October 2015 together with the associated Community Relocation and Compensation Plan.

MINING

A mining contract was signed with a Senegalese contractor, Agromines SUARL in December 2015. The contract was 
structured to allow continuation of mining after the Stage 1 open pit, allowing operations to be continuous once 
pre-stripping commenced.

Mobilisation of the mining fleet was undertaken through January 2016 and February 2016, with pre-stripping 
commencing for the Stage 1 open pit in March 2016.

From March to May 2016 mining efficiencies and operating methods were continuously improved in line with the 
mining schedule developed with the assistance of Australian Mining Consultants (“AMC”). 

The first phosphate horizon was uncovered in the third week of July 2016.

The first phosphate was mined at the end of August 2016.

Mining of the phosphate mineralisation demonstrated that efficient grade control can be achieved visually during 
daylight hours, with the mining geology team trained to supervise phosphate mining. 

Pre-stripping of Stage 2 open pit commenced in late June 2016 ensuring continuity of phosphate mineralisation 
after completion of Stage 1.

AMC continues to assist with on-going mine design and scheduling within the SMP as development progresses.

INFRASTRUCTURE/LOGISTICS

Discussions with the Port of Dakar for the provision of port storage areas and for longer term export capacity resulted in 
a contract for port services signed with TVS Necotrans, the port services provider, at the end of November 2015. 

A  tender  process  for  road  transport  of  product  took  place  through  January  2016  and  February  2016  with  a  contract 
signed with Sogotrans, a Senegalese transport company with phosphate rock transport experience, in June 2016. 

WATER SUPPLY

The water drilling for the Baobab Phosphate Project was undertaken by Bauer Resources Senegal.

The scope provided for the drilling and equipping of two process water bores drilled to a depth of 500m and three bores 
for local community use.

Drilling commenced for the two process water bores in late February 2016, with both bores successfully completed and 
equipped in August 2016, yielding sustainable water flows greater than planned. Final surface piping for these bores was 
completed at the end of August 2016. 

The community bores have been drilled and tested with two of the three providing suitable water flows. It is planned to 
equip these bores with solar pumping systems.

PROCESSING

Design and engineering for the processing facility was developed with Consulmet (Pty) Limited, a South African based 
engineering  and  construction  company,  experienced  in  modular  designed  process  facilities  for  remote  locations 
throughout Africa.

This  initial  plant  comprises  a  contract  screening  and  crushing  plant  and  an  “ultrafine”  wet  screening  plant.  Future 
modular processes for owner crushing and magnetic separation can be readily added to the existing plant design.

Following the execution of the Consulmet contract in January 2016, fabrication of the equipment was undertaken in 
Johannesburg from January to May 2016 and then pre-erected to ensure minimal delays upon site installation.

All  plant  equipment  was  transported  through  the  Port  of  Dakar  with  very  efficient  co-ordination  of  logistics  and 
regulatory system processes.

10

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)Consulmet construction teams mobilised to site in May 2016 and completed construction during July 2016 with wet 
commissioning completed at the end of July 2016. 

First phosphate product was stockpiled at the end of August 2016. 

MARKETING

Initial  discussions  took  place  with  potential  offtake  partners  focused  on  both  Single  Super  Phosphate  producers  and 
Phosphoric Acid producers. Samples were produced from drilling and these were used in offtake discussions prior to bulk 
sampling material being available. 

The Baobab Phosphate Project possesses significant potential commercial advantages due to its location with export 
of product from the Port of Dakar providing competitive access to markets in North and South American and Europe.

Offtake contracts were executed with Polyserve Import Export and Trade, Getax Agrifert DMCC and Actatrade SA in 
July and August 2016. The combined offtake agreements account for between 360,000 and 480,000 tonnes per annum 
of production for the first three years, representing almost all of the expected annual production. 

Service agreements have been signed with Bureau Veritas and SGS for the supervision of loading operations, sampling 
and lab testing for the delivered product.  A service agreement has been signed with Sahel Sipping agency to provide 
a bespoke service for maritime matters related to our exports.

GOSSAS PHOSPHATE PROJECT

Groupe  Mimran  agreed  to  transfer  their  2016Km2  Gossas  exploration  tenement  to  Baobab  Mining  and  Chemicals 
Corporation (“BMCC”) as part of its investment in Avenira and BMCC. Exploration on the tenement will be undertaken 
by the BMCC team. The tenement lies to the south-east of Baobab (Figure 3) and the eastern part of the tenement 
covers an area of high prospectivity for phosphate with numerous historical records of phosphate occurrences, mainly 
in water wells. Initial exploration of the tenement has comprised a comprehensive study by the BRGM of all the relevant 
documentation held by them in France and the production of a prospectivity plan of the tenement. A scout air core 
drilling program is planned for the latter part of 2016.

Figure 3: Gossas Project location

11

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...) 
 
 
WONARAH PHOSPHATE PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY (100% OWNED)

SUMMARY
The Wonarah Phosphate Project (“Wonarah”) hosts one of the largest contained P2O5 resources of any known phosphate 
deposit in Australia.  Current resource estimates are unchanged from last year and are presented in the annual mineral 
resource statement at Table 1.

Avenira commenced a Feasibility Study in 2012 for the development of Wonarah using JDCP patented Improved Hard 
Process (IHP) technology. The Company believes Wonarah has compelling features apart from its size and grade that 
will support a major phosphate development at the site. These include:

• 

Situated in a stable political jurisdiction

•  Northern Territory Government support and designation as a Major Project

•  A life of mine Mining Agreement in place with Traditional Owners which covers mining, processing and fertiliser 

production

• 

Proximity to a regional population centre at Tennant Creek

•  Access to an established bulk commodity port at Darwin

•  Bitumen highway access

• 

• 

• 

• 

Proximity to a standard gauge railway with spare freight capacity

Proximity to a natural gas supply, the pipeline for which closely follows the railway line

Proximity to ample groundwater

Silica available on site and petroleum coke readily available regionally

•  Growing importance of technical grade phosphoric acid and fluid fertilisers both globally and locally

Figure 4: Wonarah Project Locality Map

12

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)                                            
 
Whilst Wonarah is located approximately 1,300km from the port of Darwin, under an IHP development scenario, the 
financial impact of this distance is mitigated by the production of a more concentrated and higher value product. The 
existence  of  suitable  and  immediately  accessible  road  and  rail  infrastructure  relieves  the  Company  of  a  potentially 
heavy capital burden on the project.

Pending successful commercial validation of the IHP technology by JDCP, Avenira intends to use the IHP method of 
producing superphosphoric acid at Wonarah using beneficiated rock mined at Wonarah. Beneficiation test work on 
a  composite  sample  of  diamond  core,  representing  potential  run-of  mine  material,  has  resulted  in  the  elaboration 
of  a  treatment  regime  to  optimise  P2O5  recovery  and  minimise  clay  content  to  produce  a  suitable  feed  for  an  IHP 
plant. Variability testing across a range of ore profiles indicated that the treatment regime remained successful.  The 
efficacy of superphosphoric acid production by the IHP method is currently subject to validation testing by JDCP at a 
demonstration plant in Florida, USA. 

IMPROVED HARD PROCESS DESCRIPTION

Low-grade phosphate rock, petroleum coke and silica sand are fed at accurately controlled flows to a dryer to remove 
moisture. The solids leaving the dryer are screened to remove large lumps and the material passing through the screen 
is finely ground in a ball mill.

The ground material is formed into balls in a balling drum. Fines and oversize are returned to the balling drum and 
product sized balls are fed to the ported kiln.

IHP PROCESS FLOW

Pet Coke

Silica and Clay

Phosphate 
Rock Mining

Beneficiated
Phos Rock

Feedstock 
Balls

Kiln

P4O10 Gas

J•Rox

Phosphoric 
Acid

Fertilizers

Animal Feed

Industrial & 
Consumer

Source: JDCPhosphate, Inc.

Air is heated by burning natural gas and blown counter-currently to the flow of material in the kiln. The P4O10 gas is 
liberated  and  passes  to  the  hydrator  where  it  is  absorbed  in  water  to  form  a  concentrated  phosphoric  acid.  Gases 
leaving the hydrator are further scrubbed in a venturi scrubber, cyclone/scrubber and mist eliminator to recover product 
not absorbed in the hydrator. Vent gases are then scrubbed with lime slurry and then pass to a flue gas desulphurisation 
unit for final cleaning.

The phosphoric acid is cooled, filtered to remove any suspended solids and stored ready for shipping.

13

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)    
 
 
EXPLORATION

No new exploration work was undertaken during the reporting period. 

In  March,  three  of  the  Wonarah  exploration  tenements  (EL29840,  EL29841  and  EL29849)  were  reduced  in  area  by 
approximately  40%.  The  areas  relinquished  were  rated  as  having  lower  prospectivity  for  economic  phosphate 
mineralisation than the retained areas. Two exploration tenements, EL24607 and EL23767, were relinquished. These 
tenements were considered to be peripheral to the main phosphate mineralisation at Wonarah.

ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT AS AT 30/06/16

2016 ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT

WONARAH PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA

TiO2

%

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.2

0.19

0.22

0.21

0.2

SiO2

%

41.3

42

43

43

40

41.3

43

Cut off 
P2O5 %

Resource 
Category

Mt

Tonnes

P2O5

Al2O3

CaO

Fe2O3

10

Measured

78.3

Indicated

M+I

Inferred

222

300

542

15

Measured

64.9

Indicated

M+I

Inferred

133

198

352

%

20.8

17.5

18.3

18

22.4

21.1

21.5

21

%

4.85

4.75

4.77

4.8

4.47

4.77

4.67

4.6

%

28

23.2

24.4

24

30

28

28.7

28

%

1.11

1.49

1.4

2.1

1.1

1.53

1.39

2.1

K2O

%

0.43

0.47

0.46

0.5

0.37

0.47

0.44

0.5

MgO

MnO

Na2O

%

0.25

0.2

0.21

0.2

0.19

0.21

0.2

0.2

%

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.08

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.1

%

0.1

0.09

0.09

0.05

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.06

SiO2

%

39.7

48.3

46.1

46

37

39.7

38.8

39

BAOBAB PROJECT, REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL

CUT-OFF GRADE 15% P2O5

Area

Resource 
Category

Mt

Within SMP

Indicated

12.6

Gadde Bissik East

Within SMP

Inferred

Outside SMP

Inferred

Combined

Inferred

   Gadde Bissik West

Inferred

16

64

80

7

Total

Indicated

12.6

Inferred

87

P2O5

%

21.0

20

19

19

18

21.0

19

CaO

MgO

Al2O3

Fe2O3

%

28.8

28

26

26

24

28.8

26

%

0.08

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.17

0.08

0.13

%

2.05

2.2

2.8

2.7

4.8

2.05

2.9

%

3.30

3.9

4.0

4.0

6.3

3.30

4.2

ANNUAL CHANGE IN RESOURCE CATEGORY - BAOBAB PROJECT

Category

Indicated

Inferred

2015

2016

Change

Tonnes (M)

% P2O5

Tonnes (M)

% P2O5

0

12.6

+12.6

na

21.0

na

68

87

+19

22

19

-3

Table 1: Annual Mineral Resource Statement

14

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...) 
The resource estimates for the Wonarah Project remained unchanged from 2015. Changes to the resource estimates 
for the Baobab Phosphate Project are summarised above and reflect the addition of a maiden Indicated Resource and 
the use of a lower cut-off grade than 2015. The lower cut-off grade is supported by additional beneficiation test work.

The mineral resource statement is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared 
by a Competent Person.

The  mineral  resources  statement  as  a  whole  is  approved  by  Russell  Fulton,  who  is  the  Geological  Manager  of  the 
Company  and  a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Mr  Fulton  has  sufficient  experience  deemed 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Fulton consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

JDCPHOSPHATE, INC., FLORIDA (APPROX. 8% EQUITY)

Avenira owns approximately 8.0% of JDCP and has an exclusive licence to utilise the IHP technology in Australia and 
Senegal for an extended period of time. 

Over the last 12 months, JDCP has continued to conduct extensive laboratory scale testing to quantify the positive effect 
of its proprietary methods for optimising operations in the reduction kiln on acid quality. It operated the demonstration 
plant to evaluate operating materials and techniques to produce hard, dust free feed agglomerates. 

In July 2016 Avenira executed two agreements with JDCP that provide for:

•  Updated and strengthened Avenira’s exclusive IHP license agreements in Australia and Senegal for a prepayment 

of certain licensing fees.

• 

Secured convertible loan funding to JDCP to allow further time for JDCP to achieve its strategic objectives. The 
convertible loan is interest bearing and has rights to convert into additional JDCP equity in certain circumstances. 
Avenira has an associated right to a seat on JDCP’s board.

• 

The total funding is limited to USD2m and will be drawn down progressively.

Shareholders are encouraged to view the JDCP website http://jdcphosphate.com/

INVESTMENTS AND CORPORATE INFORMATION

In July 2015 Avenira completed the sale of all its remaining legacy assets in Republic of South Africa to Spearhead Capital 
Limited and received sale proceeds totalling ZAR10,862,874 ($1,170,965). Under the sale agreement, ZAR1,852,406 ($200,000) 
is  to  be  held  in  escrow  by  the  Group  until  the  fulfilment  of  two  post-completion  conditions.  At  the  reporting  date  one 
condition is yet to be satisfied and the amount of ZAR 1 million ($96,389) remains in escrow in Avenira’s trust account.

In  September  2015  the  Company  received  approval,  via  receipt  of  an  Amalgamation  Certificate  from  the  Registrar 
of  Companies  in  Mauritius  (“Registrar”),  for  the  Reverse  Triangular  Merger  involving  the  amalgamation  of  Baobab 
Fertilizer Africa, a wholly owned subsidiary of Baobab Partners and the parent company of BMCC, and Minemakers 
Baobab Mauritius, a wholly owned subsidiary of Avenira.

Following the amalgamation, Baobab Fertilizer Africa is the sole surviving company, with Avenira as its sole shareholder.  

In accordance with the terms of the Merger Implementation Agreement (“MIA”), Mr Timothy Cotton was appointed as 
a Non-executive Director of Avenira. 

In consideration for the acquisition and in accordance with the terms of the MIA, Avenira issued to Baobab Partners:

• 

• 

• 

• 

100 million ordinary Avenira shares.

80 million Avenira unlisted options with an exercise price of AUD0.25 and a term of 4 years.

40 million contingent share rights satisfied by the issue of Avenira shares upon the earlier of: 
   (i)   achievement of a board approved preliminary feasibility study; or  
   (ii)  the decision to proceed with the construction of a phosphate rock mine; or  
   (iii) first commercial production of phosphate rock.

40 million contingent share rights satisfied by the issue of Avenira shares upon first commercial production of 
phosphate rock.

In  November  2015  the  Board  of  Avenira  made  the  decision  to  commence  construction  of  a  phosphate  rock  mine 
resulting in 40 million share rights being converted into 40 million shares in Avenira.

15

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)In November 2015 the Group raised additional funds via the issue of 28,151,676 shares at $0.11 per share to global 
institutional investor JP Morgan Asset Management UK Limited to raise $3.1 million, before costs. The funds raised 
were utilised for the Baobab Phosphate Project and for working capital purposes. 

Following  shareholder  and  ASIC  approval  in  November  2015,  Minemakers  Limited  changed  its  name  to  Avenira 
Limited. As a result of the name change, Avenira was assigned the new ASX and TSX code “AEV”.

In January 2016 the Company executed an agreement with Mimran Natural Resources (“MNR”) and Tablo Corporation 
(affiliate of Groupe Mimran) for:

• 

• 

The issue of 20% of the capital in BMCC to MNR for consideration of USD$11.25 million (AUD16m) and the 
transfer of a the Gossas phosphate exploration permit in the Republic of Senegal to BMCC.

The issue of 104,750,000 fully paid ordinary Avenira shares (19.9% of Avenira Limited) to Tablo Corporation at a 
issue price $0.117 per share, raising AUD12.3m.

In March 2016 the joint venture and placement transactions with Groupe Mimran companies achieve financial close. 
Avenira received approximately AUD28 million in proceeds which ensures funding for:

•  Development of the Baobab Phosphate Project small mine to production.

• 

• 

Exploration and project development towards a full mine permit.

Flexibility for Avenira to consider new investment opportunities.

In  March  2016  the  Company  voluntarily  delisted  from  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange.  Subsequent  to  delisting,  the 
Company applied to the Ontario Securities Commission for a decision that the Company no longer is a reporting issuer 
in the province of Ontario. A decision is currently pending.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

At  30  June  2016  the  total  closing  cash  balance  was  $24,473,574  (2015:  $15,388,406).  The  Group  has  recorded  an 
operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2016 of $ 9,464,695 (2015: $43,018,117).

OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

Summarised operating results are as follows

Consolidated entity activities before income tax expense

Shareholder Returns

Basic profit/(loss) per share (cents)

2016

2015

REVENUE
$

RESULTS
$

680,401

(9,464,695)

2016

2015

(2.31)

(17.5)

IMPAIRMENT – WONARAH PHOSPHATE PROJECT

The updated valuation review conducted by Optiro in June 2016 revealed that the fair market value of the Wonarah 
project remains unchanged from the valuation prepared at June 2015. Optiro’s valuation lies within a range $15.9m 
and $32.1m, with a preferred value of $24.0m. As a result, during the reporting period the exploration and evaluation 
expenditure totalling $861,574 incurred at Wonarah less the R&D tax refund of $286,612 totalling $574,962 was impaired 
and recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

In  addition,  following  the  surrender  of  exploration  licences  EL24607  and  EL23767  the  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure of $635,125 relating to the two licences has been written off to the statement of profit or loss.  

Please refer to Note 14 for further details.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Other  than  detailed  in  the  Review  of  Operations  above  there  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  
of the Group. 

16

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The following events occurred subsequent to the end of the year:

•  On  7  July  2016  Avenira  and  JDCP,  Inc.  signed  an  amended  licence  agreement  for  a  prepayment  amount  of 

USD350,000 that update and strengthen Avenira’s exclusive IHP licence rights in Australia and Senegal.

•  On  15  July  2016  Avenira  Holdings  LLC,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Avenira  Limited,  and  JDCP  executed  a 
convertible  secured  promissory  note  purchase  and  exchange  agreement.  The  principal  amount  of  the  JDCP 
promissory note (Note) is USD1,650,000 with a maturity date of 15 July 2017 and an applicable interest rate of 12% 
per annum. As at the date of this report USD1,250,000 has been advanced to JDCP in accordance with terms and 
condition of the promissory note.

•  On 22 July 2016 and 16 August 2016 the Company announced that it has signed three export rock phosphate 
supply agreements with established international fertiliser producers. The agreements are for three years and for 
between 360,000 and 480,000 tonnes per annum.

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2016 that would materially affect the operations of 
the Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the Group. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

It is expected the Group will complete the commissioning phase and first product shipment will take place in the 2016 
December quarter. The Group will continue to focus on ramping up the project production target to 500,000 tonnes 
per annum. The Group will continue to advance its application process for a mining concession to pursue its strategy 
of multiple stages of expansion across the Baobab Phosphate Project. 

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities 
are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board.

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has 
not established a separate risk management committee.

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with 
the risks identified by the Board. These include the following:

• 

Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ needs 
and manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these budgets.

ON-MARKET SHARE BUY-BACK

The buy-back program that commenced on 6 November 2014 lapsed on 2 November 2015. A total of 1,300,000 shares 
were bought back at a cost of $97,167. The cost was presented in the 2015 financial statements.

SAFETY AND HEALTH

Avenira aspires to a goal of causing zero harm to people. In this regard the Company is committed to undertake our 
activities so as to protect the safety and health of employees, contractors, visitors and the communities in which we 
operate.

There were no lost time or medically treated injuries during the year.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation with respect to its exploration activities.

The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, as far as it is 
aware is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The directors of the Group are not aware of any breach of 
environmental legislation for the year under review.

17

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)DIRECTOR’S MEETING

During the year the Company held 15 meetings of directors.  The attendance of directors at meetings of the Board were:

DIRECTORS MEETINGS

AUDIT COMMITTEE MEETINGS

REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Dick Block

Cliff Lawrenson

Richard O’Shannassy

Ian McCubbing

Timothy Cotton

Farouk Chaouni

David Mimran

A

15

15

10

15

10

4

6

B

15

15

10

15

12

8

6

A

1

*

1

1

*

*

*

B

1

*

1

1

*

*

*

A

1

*

1

1

*

*

*

B

1

*

1

1

*

*

*

Notes 
A – Number of meetings attended. 
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year. 
*  – Not a member of the Committee.

SHARES UNDER OPTION

At the date of this report there are 122,575,000 unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options are outstanding.

Balance at the beginning of the year

Movements of share options during the year
Expired on 3 January 2016 ($0.47)

Expired on 15 June 2016 ($0.22)

Issued, vesting at $0.12, exercisable at $0.10, on or before 30 June 2018

Issued, vesting at $0.18, exercisable at $0.15, on or before 30 June 2018

Issued, vesting at $0.25, exercisable at $0.25, on or before 30 June 2018

Issued, vesting at $0.25, exercisable at $0.25, on or before 24 September 2019

Total number of options outstanding as at 30 June 2016
Movements subsequent to year end:

Expired on 29 July 2016 ($0.18)

Exercised on 29 July 2016 ($0.18)

Exercised on 13 September 2016 ($0.10)

Total number of options outstanding as at the date of this report

The balance is comprised of the following:

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

40,050,000

(500,000)

(1,500,000)

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

80,000,000

127,050,000

(1,550,000)

(2,000,000)

(925,000)

122,575,000

EXPIRY DATE 

18 June 2017

18 June 2017

18 June 2017

8 April 2017

20 Nov 2016

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

GRANT DATE

21 June 2012

21 June 2012

21 June 2012

8 April 2013

20 Nov 2013

28 July 2015

28 July 2015

28 July 2015

24 September 2019

24 September 2015

EXERCISE PRICE (CENTS)

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

23

27

31

30

22.5

10

15

25

25

5,000,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

14,000,000

5,500,000

2,075,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

80,000,000

Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report 

122,575,000

18

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...) 
No person entitled to exercise any option referred to above has or had, by virtue of the option, a right to participate in 
any share issue of any other body corporate.

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During or since the financial year, the Company has paid premiums insuring all the directors of Avenira Limited against 
costs incurred in defending proceedings for conduct involving:
a.  wilful breach of duty; or
b.  a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, 
as permitted by section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is $49,271 (2015: $28,574).

NON AUDIT SERVICES AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the period, and an 
assessment by the Board of whether non-audit service provided during the period are compatible with general standards 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 are set out in Note 25 - Remuneration of Auditors, 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 68.

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). 
No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In recognising the need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Avenira Limited 
support  and  adhered  to  the  principles  of  sound  corporate  governance.  The  Board  recognises  the  recommendations  of 
the  Australia  Securities  Exchange  Corporate  Governance  Council,  and  considers  that  Avenira  Limited  is  in  compliance, 
to  the  extent  with  those  guidelines,  which  are  of  importance  to  the  commercial  operation  of  a  junior  listed  resources 
company. During the financial year, shareholders continued to receive the benefit of an efficient and cost-effective corporate 
governance policy for the Company.

The Company has established a set of corporate governance policies and procedures and these can be found within the 
Company’s Corporate Governance section on the Company’s website: http://www.avenira.com/about-us/governance

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on page 29.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A. 

Introduction

B.  Remuneration governance

C.  Overview of executive remuneration

D.  Details of remuneration of Key Management Personnel

E.  Executive KMP employment agreements 

F.  Overview of Non-executive Director remuneration

G.  Shared-based compensation

H.  Equity Holding

19

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)A.  INTRODUCTION
The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2016 outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements 
of the Company and Group.

The information in this remuneration report has been provided in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. The information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

For the purpose of this report, Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group are defined as those persons having 
authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Company  and  Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

The  table  below  outlines  the  KMP  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016.  Unless  otherwise 
indicated, the individuals were KMP for the entire financial year.

NAME

POSITION

i) Non-executive Directors

Dick Block

Richard O’Shannassy

Ian McCubbing

Timothy Cotton

Farouk Chaouni

David Mimran

Christopher Pointon

ii) Executive Directors

Cliff Lawrenson

Independent Non-executive Chairman

Independent Non-executive Director (Resigned 14 March 2016)

Independent Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director (Appointed 23 September 2015)

Non-executive Director (Appointed 19 November 2015)

Non-executive Director (Appointed 2 March 2016)

Independent Non-executive Director (Appointed 30 June 2016)

Managing Director

iii) Other executive key management personnel

Rod Wheatley

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

B.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Board retains overall responsibility for remuneration policies and practices within the Group.

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“RNC”) which operates in accordance with 
its charter as approved by the Board. A copy of the charter is available under the corporate governance section of the 
Group’s website.

For the year ended 30 June 2016 the RNC comprises Non-executive Directors with a majority being independent directors.

The  RNC  is  primarily  responsible  for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  remuneration  arrangements  for 
Executive  Directors,  Non-executive  Directors  and  other  senior  executives.    The  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
provides further information on the role of this committee.

The RNC meets as required throughout the year. Refer to page 18 for the number of Committee meetings held during 
the year. The Managing Director attends certain RNC meetings by invitation, where management input is required. The 
Managing Director is not present during any discussions relating to his own remuneration arrangements.

Use of remuneration consultants

The RNC seeks external remuneration advice where necessary to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration 
decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by, and report directly to, the RNC.

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. Subsequently, an independent 
remuneration consultant, Gerard Daniels, was appointed in August 2016 to undertake an independent review of remuneration 
for the 2017 financial year.

Voting and comments – 2015 Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The Company received 90% “Yes” votes cast on its Remuneration Report for the 2015 financial year. The Company did 
not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

20

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)C.  OVERVIEW OF EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 

The remuneration policy of Avenira Limited has been designed to align executives’ objectives with shareholders and 
business objectives. The Board of Avenira believes the policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to:

• 

• 

attract and retain high quality directors and executives to run and manage the Company.

create goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders.

The executive KMP receive an appropriate level and mix of remuneration consisting of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration in the form of incentive opportunities. 

The RNC reviews executive KMP packages annually by reference to the Group’s performance, executive performance 
and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries.

Elements of Executive Remuneration

The executive remuneration framework comprises of:

1.  Fixed Remuneration - Base Salary, including superannuation

2.  Variable Remuneration - Incentives

1.  FIXED REMUNERATION - BASE SALARY, INCLUDING SUPERANNUATION

All executive KMPs receive a base cash salary (which is based on factors such as scope of the role, skills, experience 
and  length  of  service)  and  superannuation  contributions.  The  executive  KMPs  receive  a  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.50%, and do not receive any other retirement benefits.

2.  VARIABLE REMUNERATION - INCENTIVES

Incentives in the form of equities are provided to certain executive KMP at the Board’s discretion. The policy is 
designed to provide a variable “at risk” component within the executive KMP’s total remuneration packages to 
attract, retain and motivate the highest calibre of executive KMP and reward them for performance that results in 
long term growth in shareholder wealth through achievement of the Company’s financial and strategic objectives.

Receipt of variable remuneration in any form is not guaranteed under any executive KMP’s employment contract.

2.1.   PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

The  Company  has  adopted  an  incentive  plan  comprising  the  “’Avenira  Performance  Rights  Plan”  (the  Plan)  to 
reward executive KMP and key employees and consultants (“Participants”) for long term performance. Shareholders 
approved the Plan at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) in November 2015. The Plan replaces the Company’s 
Employee Share Option Plan. 

The objective of the Plan is to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

enable the Company to recruit, incentivise and retain talented people needed to achieve the Company’s 
business objectives.

link the reward of Participants with the achievements of strategic goals and the long term performance of 
the Company.

align the financial interest of Participants with those of shareholders.

provide incentives to Participants to focus on superior performance that creates shareholder value.

The Plan provides for the issuance of performance rights (“Performance Rights”) which, upon satisfaction of the 
relevant performance conditions attached to the Performance Rights, will result in the issue of a fully paid ordinary 
share in the Company for each Performance Right. Performance Rights are issued for nil consideration and no 
amount is payable upon conversion thereof.

Performance Rights granted under the Plan to eligible Participants will be linked to the achievement by the Company 
of certain performance conditions as determined by the Board from time to time. These performance conditions must 
be satisfied in order for the Performance Rights to vest. The Performance Rights also vest where there is a change 
of control of the Company. Upon vesting of the Performance Rights, ordinary shares are automatically issued for no 
consideration. If a performance condition of a Performance Right is not achieved by the earlier of, the milestone 
date (if applicable) or expiry date, then the Performance Right will lapse. The Performance Rights will also lapse if the 
Participant ceases employment with the Group. Executive Directors who are not eligible under the Plan were issued 
Performance Rights outside of the Plan on the same terms and conditions as those that are eligible. 

21

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)Given the strategic goals of the Company and the fact the Company is not currently cash generating the Board does 
not provide short term incentive rewards in the form of cash bonuses. Instead, the Board adopted the Plan which 
combines elements of a traditional short term incentive reward together with a long term incentive reward. This was 
considered a cost effective and efficient reward to appropriately incentivise continued performance. 

During  the  last  quarter  of  2015,  Performance  Rights  were  granted  to  certain  KMP  and  other  participants.  The 
Performance Rights expire two years after grant date and will vest over the two-year period on the achievement of the 
following performance conditions in relation to the Baobab Phosphate Project:

1.  50% on commencement of commercial production being the date the first truck of sold or contracted product 
departs the Baobab Phosphate Project site, provided that at that date the actual capital expenditure for the 
Baobab  Phosphate  Project  is  within  the  capital  expenditure  budget  for  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  as 
approved by the Board from time to time.(1)

2.  25% on the Baobab Phosphate Project achieving steady state commercial production which will occur when 
over two consecutive months 75% of the annual production rate approved by the Board from time to time 
is sold or contracted production, provided that the cost of production and product specification for the two 
months’ period is within the range approved by the Board from time to time.(1)

3.  25% on accumulation of 100Mt of Inferred Resource of P2O5 at 20% or greater, capable of being converted 

into saleable product.(1)

(1) 

b. 

In order for a Performance Right to vest following the satisfaction of the performance condition applying to that Performance Right, 
the Board must, acting in good faith and in its sole discretion determine that:
a. 

the Company has implemented a procedure to ensure compliance with the occupational health and safety policies and guidelines 
as approved by the Board from time to time for the Company and its associated bodies corporate; and
in  circumstances  where  the  Satisfaction  VWAP  is  lower  than  the  Benchmark  VWAP  as  at  the  date  which  is  the  last  trading  day 
for  the  purposes  of  calculating  the  Satisfaction  VWAP,  the  decrease  is  not  a  consequence  of  the  manner  in  which  the  executive 
management have performed their duties (i.e. if a minimum 20% increase in Share price has not been achieved over the 2 year’s life of 
the Performance Rights, or a pro rata increase over a period less than 2 years, the Board must consider if this is due to the executive 
management’s performance).
In paragraph (b) above:

Satisfaction  VWAP  means  the  VWAP  of  Shares  for  the  10  trading  days  immediately  after  the  day  the  Company  announces  the 
satisfaction of the applicable performance condition; and
Benchmark VWAP means 11 cents multiplied by a factor of 1.2, for the period ending on the expiry date of the Performance Rights or pro rata 
for any part thereof.
If the Board makes a determination that the Company has not implemented health and safety procedures or, if applicable, that the 
Share  price  not  increasing  by  the  target  amount  is  related  to  the  executive  management  performance  of  their  duties,  then  it  has 
the discretion to determine what percentage (if any) of the Performance Rights linked to the performance condition which has been 
satisfied will vest.

Each performance condition has a milestone date that the performance condition is required to be achieved by 
otherwise the Performance Right will lapse. This date can be extended at the discretion of the Board.

The Board has determined the milestones dates as follows:

• 

• 

• 

Tranche 1: 30 September 2016

Tranche 2: 31 May 2017

Tranche 3: 18 November 2017 (Executive Directors) and 3 December 2017 (other participants).

Details  of  Performance  Rights  issued  during  the  year  can  be  found  on  page  26  under  the  Details  of  Remuneration 
heading with the Remuneration Report.

As at 30 June 2016 no Performance Rights had vested, therefore, no shares were issued for the financial year.

2.2.  EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN (ESOP)

No  options  were  issued  to  KMP  during  the  2016  financial  year  as  the  ESOP  was  replaced  by  the  Plan  at  the 
Company’s 2015 AGM. As a result, there was no cost effect to the Company in 2016 financial year for the options 
issued in prior periods.

Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct goal congruence between shareholders, directors and 
executives. Currently, this is facilitated through the issue of Performance Rights to executive KMP and options to the 
directors to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interest. The Company believes this policy will be 
effective in increasing shareholder wealth. For details of directors’ and executives’ interests in performance rights and 
options at year end, refer to pages 26 and 27 of the remuneration report.

22

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)The table below shows the performance of the Company over the last 5 years:

EPS (cents)

Share price

2016

(2.31)

$0.19

2015

(17.5)

$0.071

2014

(1.4)

2013

6.2

2012

(1.3)

$0.081

$0.120

$0.145

As the Company is in the evaluation and development phase the performance of the Company is not related to the 
profit or earnings of the Company.

D.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP)
The table below shows details of each component of total remuneration for KMP.

SHORT-
TERM

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

OTHER 
LONG-TERM

SALARY & 
FEES

SUPER-
ANNUATION

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

TOTAL CASH 
RELATED

OPTIONS(1)

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS(2)

TOTAL

PERFORMANCE 
RELATED

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

%

Directors
Cliff Lawrenson

2016
2015

550,000 
550,000

52,250
52,250

24,978
14,171

627,228
616,421

-
-

124,202
-

751,430
616,421

Richard O’Shannassy(3)

2016
2015

Dick Block(4)

2016
2015

Ian McCubbing 

2016
2015

Timothy Cotton(5)

2016
Farouk Chaouni(6)

2016

David Mimran(7)

2016

Christopher Pointon(8)

2016

Subtotal Directors

42,258
60,000

191,047
245,159

60,000
60,000

38,596

30,811

-

-

-
-

-
-

5,700
5,700

-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

42,258
60,000

191,047
245,159

65,700
65,700

38,596

30,811

-

-

-
15,390

-
25,650

-
15,390

-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

42,258
75,390

191,047
270,809

65,700
81,090

38,596

30,811

-

-

17%
-

-
20%

-
9%

-
19%

-

-

-

-

2016
2015

912,712
915,159

57,950
57,950

24,978
14,171

995,640
987,280

-
56,430

   124,202 1,119,842
1,043,710

-

Other executive KPM

Rod Wheatley

2016
2015

242,000
242,000

22,990
22,990

19,712
11,779

284,702
276,769

-
716

38,638
-

323,340
277,485

12%
0%

Total KMP compensation

2016
2015

1,154,712
1,157,159     

80,940
80,940

44,690
25,950

1,280,342
1,264,049

-
57,146

162,840 1,443,182
1,321,195

-

1.  No options were issued to KMP during the 2016 financial year. The value of the share options in 2015 financial year represent the options granted 

during 2013 as approved at the general meeting of shareholders held on 20 November 2013. These options were valued using a Black-Scholes option 
pricing model for options and a market price for ordinary shares. The exercise prices of the options at the date of this report and at the date of issue 
are at a price in excess of current market value. Refer to Note 23 for details.

2.  Share based payments in 2016 financial year represent performance rights granted to executive KMPs in accordance with the Company’s 

Performance Rights Plan and approval at the Annual General Meeting held on 18 November 2015. The fair value of the performance rights 
was estimated at the grant date taking into the account both market and non-market based vesting conditions.  The Monto-Carlo simulation 
methodology was used to calculate the fair value of each performance right. Refer to Note 34 for further details. 

3.  The amount represents the total remuneration paid to Mr Richard O’Shannassy up to his resignation on 14 March 2016. 
4.  The amount represents the total remuneration paid to Mr Dick Block and includes $81,593 (2015: $145,577) of consulting services fee paid to Mr 

Block for strategic advisory services provided during the year. Please refer to Other Transactions and Balances with KMPs and Their Related Parties 
on page 6 for further details.

5.  Mr Cotton was appointed 23 September 2015.
6.  Mr Chaouni was appointed on 19 November 2015.
7.  Mr Mimran was appointed on 2 March 2016. No remuneration was paid to Mr Mimran up to 30 June 2016.
8.  Mr Pointon was appointed on 30 June 2016. No remuneration was paid to Mr Pointon up to 30 June 2016.

23

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E.  EXECUTIVE KMP EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

The Group has entered into formal employment contracts with Executive KMP. The employment contracts for executive 
KMP have no fixed term and do not prescribe how remuneration levels are to be modified from year to year. A summary 
of the main provisions of these contracts for the year ended 30 June 2016 are set out below: 

NAME

TERMS

Cliff Lawrenson  
(Managing Director)

Base salary exclusive of superannuation of $550,000 reviewed annually on 31 December  
(or such other time as agreed).

3 months’ notice by Mr Lawrenson. 12 months by Company and upon change of control.

Termination payments to reflect appropriate notice, except in cases of termination for cause. 

Rod Wheatley 
(Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company Secretary)

Base salary exclusive of superannuation of $242,000 reviewed annually on 31 December 
 (or such other time as agreed).

1 month notice by Mr Wheatley, 1 month notice by Company and 6 months’ notice on 
change of control.

Termination payments to reflect appropriate notice, except in cases of termination for cause. 

There was no increase in executive KMP base salary for the year end 30 June 2016.

F.  OVERVIEW OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

The Board policy is designed to attract and retain high calibre directors and to remunerate Non-executive Directors at 
market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to 
the Non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. 
The Chairman’s fee will be determined independently to the fees of the Non-executive Directors based on comparative 
roles in the external market. External advice from independent remuneration consultants is sought when required.  

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  Non-executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by 
shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting.  The  most  recent  determination  was  at  the  November  2012  Annual 
General Meeting, where shareholders approved the maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-
executive Directors be $350,000. 

The  Company  makes  superannuation  contributions  on  behalf  of  the  Non-executive  Directors  in  accordance  with 
its  Australian  statutory  superannuation  obligations,  and  each  director  may  sacrifice  part  of  their  fee  for  further 
superannuation contribution by the Company.

Fees for Non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align directors’ interests 
with  shareholder  interests,  the  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company.  Any  equity  components 
of  Non-executive  Directors’  remuneration,  including  the  issue  of  options  or  performance  rights,  are  required  to  be 
approved by shareholders prior to award.

During the 2014 financial year, in accordance with the resolution passed at the November 2013 Annual General Meeting, 
the Chairman and Non-executive Directors at that time were issued options in the Company. For further information on 
these options refer to page 27 of the remuneration report.

The table below summaries the Non-executive fees for the 2016 financial year:

Board

Chair

Non-executive Directors

Committee

Audit Chair

Remuneration and Nomination Chair

FEES

US$80,000

A$50,000

A$10,000

A$10,000

24

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)Termination payments

The  Board  must  approval  all  termination  payments  provided  to  all  employees  at  the  level  of  director,  executive  or 
senior management to ensure such payments reflect the Company’s remuneration policy and are in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Loans to key management personnel

In 2016 and 2015 there were no loans to KMP.

Other transactions and balances with KMPs and their related parties

Mr Dick Block

In  addition  to  the  Non-executive  Chairman  fee  disclosed  in  section  D,  Mr  Block  was  engaged  to  provide  strategic 
advisory services on a consulting basis. Total consultancy fees of $81,593 (2015: $145,577) were charged by Mr Block 
during the year. These services, in particular, related to issues pertaining to the company’s position as a shareholder 
and licensee of JDCP. Mr Block acted as the Company’s primary contact person on all JDCP matters including assisting 
with the evolution of the growing business relationship plus providing support to JDCP with strategic input. Fees were 
charged  at  a  fixed  retainer  of  US$10,000  per  month.  At  30  June  2016  advisory  fees  paid  to  Mr  Block  impacted  the 
statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income with $20,398 recognised in Administrative and Other 
Expenses. Further $61,195 initially impacted the statement of financial position and was recognised in the capitalised 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  before  subsequently  being  impaired.  The  agreement  had  no  fixed  term, 
however required one month notification of termination. The agreement was terminated on 30 June 2016. As at 30 
June 2016 US$40,000 was outstanding, which was paid in July 2016.

Mr Richard O’Shannassy

In addition to the Non-executive Director fees disclosed in section D, Mr O’Shannassy was engaged to provide 
legal services. The total payments made to Mr O’Shannassy was $36,000 (2015: $48,000) for legal consultancy fees 
paid to Richard O’Shannassy & Co Pty Ltd, the firm through which Mr O’Shannassy provides legal services to the 
Group. Fees were charged on a monthly retainer of $4,000. As at 30 June 2016 legal fees paid to Mr O’Shannassy’s 
company impacted the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income with $36,000 recognised in 
Administrative and Other Expenses. There was no impact on the statement of financial position. The agreement has 
no fixed term and requires one month notification of termination.

G.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share based compensation – Performance Rights

Performance rights affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as follows:

Key terms of performance rights held by KMP

  GRANT 
DATE

NUMBER 
GRANTED

VESTING 
DATE

EXPIRY DATE

FAIR VALUE 
AT GRANT 
DATE, $

EXERCISE 
PRICE, $

NUMBER 
VESTED

VESTED 
%

30 June 2016

Directors

18-Nov-15

1,875,000

30-Sep-16

18-Nov-17

Cliff Lawrenson 

18-Nov-15

937,500

31-May-17

18-Nov-17

18-Nov-15

937,500

18-Nov-17

18-Nov-17

Other Executive KMP

03-Dec-15

825,000

30-Sep-16

03-Dec-17

Rod Wheatley

03-Dec-15

412,500

31-May-17

03-Dec-17

03-Dec-15

412,500

03-Dec-17

03-Dec-17

$0.092

$0.092

$0.092

$0.067

$0.067

$0.067

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, performance rights are convertible 
into one ordinary share per right. Further information is set out in Note 34 of the financial statements.

25

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)Value of performance rights held by KMP

FAIR VALUE OF PR 
GRANTED DURING 
THE YEAR, $(1)

VALUE OF PR VESTED 
DURING THE YEAR, $

VALUE OF PR 
LAPSED DURING 
THE YEAR, $

VALUE OF PR 
INCLUDED IN 
REMUNERATION 
REPORT FOR THE 
YEAR, $(2)

REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING 
OF PR FOR THE 
YEAR, %

30 June 2016

Directors

Cliff Lawrenson 

Other Executive KMP

Rod Wheatley

345,000

110,550

-

-

-

-

124,202

38,638

17%

12%

1.  The total fair value of performance rights granted is estimated based on the number of rights issues multiplied by the fair value of a right at the grant 
date. Fair value at a grant date is determined using the Monto-Carlo Simulation pricing methodology. Please refer to Note 34 for further details.

2.  The assessed total fair value of performance rights granted is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date, being the relevant 
performance milestone and is factored by the probability of achievement of vesting performance conditions. As at 30 June 2016 the Board considered 
the percentage likelihood of achieving the performance milestones as 1st Milestone – 75%, 2nd Milestone – 50%, 3rd Milestone – 60% The above 
amounts are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the period ended 30 June 2016. Please refer to Note 34 for further details

H.  EQUITY HOLDINGS
The number of performance rights and contingent share rights in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director of Avenira Limited and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

BALANCE 
AT START 
OF THE 
YEAR

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION

OTHER 
CHANGES

VESTED 

LAPSED

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE

UNVESTED

2016

Directors

Cliff Lawrenson

Timothy Cotton(1)

Farouk Chaouni(1)

Richard O’Shannassy

Ian McCubbing

Dick Block

David Mimran

Christopher Pointon

Other Executive KMP

Rod Wheatley

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,650,000

80,000,000 (40,000,000)

80,000,000

(40,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,750,000

40,000,000

40,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

1,650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,750,000

40,000,000

40,000,00

-

-

-

-

-

1,650,000

1.  Mr Timothy Cotton and Mr Farouk Chaouni collectively received 80,000,000 contingent share rights through their related party, Baobab Partners LLC, 
on the day of acquisition of Baobab Mining & Chemical Corporation SA by the Company on 24 September 2015. 40,000,000 of these share rights 
vested on 11 November 2015. Please refer to Note 36 (Business Combination) for further details.

26

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)Option Holdings
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Avenira 
Limited and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

BALANCE 
AT START 
OF THE 
YEAR

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION

OTHER 
CHANGES

EXERCISED

EXPIRED

BALANCE 
AT END 
OF THE 
YEAR

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE

UNVESTED

2016

Directors

Cliff Lawrenson

15,000,000

Richard O’Shannassy(1)

1,500,000

Ian McCubbing

Dick Block

1,500,000

4,000,000

Timothy Cotton(2) 

14,000,000

Farouk Chaouni(2)

14,000,000

David Mimran

Christopher Pointon

-

-

Other Executive KMP

Rod Wheatley

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

(1,500,000)

-

-

- 80,000,000

- 80,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 15,000,000

15,000,000

-

-

-

-

1,500,000

1,500,000

(1,500,000) (3)

2,500,000

2,500,000

- 94,000,000

94,000,000

- 94,000,000

94,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

500,000

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.  Mr Richard O’Shannassy resigned as a director on 14 March 2016 and is not considered a KMP from that date. 

2.  Mr  Timothy  Cotton  and  Mr  Farouk  Chaouni  collectively  held  14,000,000  options  prior  to  their  commencement  as  directors  of  the  Group  and 
collectively received 80,000,000 options through their related party, Baobab Partners LLC, on the day of acquisition of Baobab Mining & Chemical 
Corporation SA by the Company on 24 September 2015. Please refer to Note 36 (Business Combination) for further details.

3.  Options were granted in June 2012.

All vested options were exercisable at the end of the year.

Shareholdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Avenira Limited and other 
KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

BALANCE AT START 
OF THE YEAR

RECEIVED DURING THE 
YEAR ON EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS/ RIGHTS 
CONVERTED

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR(1)

BALANCE AT END OF 
THE YEAR

2016

Directors
Cliff Lawrenson

Richard O’Shannassy(2)

Ian McCubbing

Dick Block

Timothy Cotton(3)

Farouk Chaouni(3)

David Mimran(4)

Christopher Pointon

Other Executive KMP
Rod Wheatley

1,901,868

1,147,652

200,000

500,000

14,000,000

14,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40,000,000

40,000,000

-

-

-

450,000

(1,147,652)

200,000

-

100,000,000

100,000,000

104,750,000

-

-

2,351,868

-

400,000

500,000

154,000,000

154,000,000

104,750,000

-

-

1.  All equity transactions with KMP other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been entered into under terms and conditions 

no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

2.  Mr Richard O’Shannassy resigned as a director on 14 March 2016 and is not considered a KMP from that date. 

3.  Mr Timothy Cotton and Mr Farouk Chaouni collectively held 14,000,000 shares prior to their commencement as directors of the Group and collectively 
received through their related party, Baobab Partners LLC 140,000,000 shares as part of acquisition of Baobab Mining & Chemical Corporation SA by the 
Company. Please refer to Note 36 (Business Combination) for further details

4.  Mr Mimran acquired and holds shares through his related party, Tablo Corporation, which is an affiliate of the Mimran Group. The shares were issued 
as part of the investment transaction where Mimran Group acquired 20% interest in Baobab Miming and Chemicals Corporation SA, the Company’s 
subsidiary in Senegal. Please refer to Note 23 for further details.

27

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)No ordinary shares in the Company were provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options or conversion of 
performance rights to directors of Avenira Limited or other KMP of the Group for the current year. 

None of the shares above are held nominally by the directors or any of the KMP.

There were no other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties other than as disclosed. 

End of Remuneration Report

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

CLIFF LAWRENSON 
Managing Director

Perth, 30 September 2016

28

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont...)AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE LETTER

Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth  WA  6000  Australia
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436
ey.com/au

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Avenira Limited

As lead auditor for the audit of Avenira Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Avenira Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial period.

Ernst & Young

Gavin Buckingham
Partner
30 September 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

29

GB:EH:AVENIRA:020

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
QUALIFYING STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

Governance  of  Avenira  Limited’s  mineral  resources  estimation  process  is  a  key  responsibility  of  the  Executive 
Management of the Company.

The  Geological  Manager  of  the  Company  oversees  technical  reviews  of  the  estimates  and  the  evaluation 
process  is  augmented  by  utilising  Avenira’s  in-house  knowledge  in  operational  and  project  management,  
ore processing and commercial/financial areas.

The Geological Manager is responsible for managing all Avenira’s drilling programs, including resource definition drilling. 
The estimation of resources is done by an independent contractor, MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd.

The Company has adopted quality assurance and quality control protocols based on current and best practice in regard 
to all field aspects including drill hole surveying, drill sample collection, sample preparation, sample security, provision 
of duplicates, blanks and matrix-matched certified reference materials. All geochemical data generated by laboratory 
analysis is examined and analysed by the Geological Manager before accession to the Company database.

Data is subject to additional vetting by the independent contractor who carries out the resource estimates. Resource 
estimates  are  based  on  well-founded,  industry-accepted  assumptions  and  compliance  with  standards  set  out  in  the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 

Mineral resource estimates are subject to peer review by the independent contractor and a final review by Avenira’s 
Executive Management before market release.

Avenira Limited reports its mineral resources and ore reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with the Australian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 Edition.

COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
Information  in  this  report  relating  to  Exploration  Results  or  estimates  of  Mineral  Resources  or  Ore  Reserves  has  been 
extracted from the reports listed below. The reports are available to be viewed on the company website at: www.avenira.com

BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT:

27 April 2015: 

Minemakers to acquire a potential near-term production rock phosphate project in the Republic of Senegal

11 May 2015: 

Minemakers delivers maiden Inferred Resource for Baobab Rock Phosphate Project in Republic of Senegal

22 September 2015:  Baobab Phosphate Project update

7 December 2015:  Maiden Indicated Mineral Resource at Baobab Phosphate Project

7 January 2016: 

Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimation for the Gadde Bissik Phosphate Deposit, Republic of Senegal

WONARAH PROJECT:

15 March 2013: 

Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimation for the Wonarah Phosphate Project, Northern Territory, Australia

30 April 2014: 

Quarterly activities report

The company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the 
original market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions and 
technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been 
materially modified from the original market announcement. 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

All  statements,  trend  analysis  and  other  information  contained  in  this  document  relative  to  markets  for  Avenira’s  trends  in 
resources, recoveries, production and anticipated expense levels, as well as other statements about anticipated future events 
or results constitute forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use 
of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect” and “intend” and statements that an event 
or result “may”, “will”, “should”, “could” or “might” occur or be achieved and other similar expressions. Forward-looking 
statements are subject to business and economic risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results of 
operations to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based 
on estimates and opinions of management at the date the statements are made. Avenira does not undertake any obligation 
to update forward-looking statements even if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change.  Investors 
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

30

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Continuing Operations

REVENUE

Other income

EXPENDITURE

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Salaries and employee benefits expense

Exploration expenditure

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Write off of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets

Impairment losses on derivative financial instruments

Net loss on disposal of subsidiary

Doubtful debts

Share based payment expense

Net foreign currency loss

Administrative and other expenses

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

INCOME TAX BENEFIT/(EXPENSE)

CONSOLIDATED

NOTES

2016

$

2015

$

4

5

14

14

6

34

6

7

680,401 

108 

(120,490) 

(1,607,741) 

(643,900) 

(574,962) 

(635,125)

-

-

(1,354,707)

(93,588) 

(489,742) 

(192,683) 

(4,432,266) 

(9,464,695) 

-

713,937

90,732

(85,484)

(1,779,380)

(1,780,615)

(34,432,307)

-

(1,463,005)

(635,481)

-

(727,762)

(61,833)

(3,846)

(2,853,073)

(43,018,117)

-

LOSS FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

(9,464,695) 

(43,018,117)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to Profit or Loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Reclassification of foreign operations on disposal

Exchange differences arising during the year

Available-for-Sale-Financial assets

Net fair value loss on available-for-sale financial assets

Impairment of available for-sale financial assets reclassified to profit and loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Loss for the year is attributable to:

Owners of Avenira Limited

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to:

Owners of Avenira Limited

Non-controlling interest

LOSS PER SHARE

From continuing operations

Basic loss per share (cents)

Diluted loss per share (cents)

2,420,842

(1,369,418)

1,051,424

-

-

-

1,051,424

(8,413,271) 

(9,324,324) 

(140,371) 

(9,464,695) 

(7,957,769) 

(455,502) 

(8,413,271) 

-

17,618

17,618

(1,338,049)

1,463,005

124,956

142,574

(42,875,543)

(42,990,545)

(27,572)

(43,018,117)

(42,847,971)

(27,572)

(42,875,543)

24(b)

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

31

33

33

(2.31) 

(2.31) 

(17.5)

(17.5)

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Assets held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables

Available-for-sale financial assets

Plant and equipment

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure

Capitalised mine development expenditure

Intangible assets

Goodwill

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables

Provisions

Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued capital

Reserves

Reserves directly associated with the assets held for sale

Accumulated losses

Capital and reserves attributable to members of Avenira 
Limited

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED

NOTES

2016

$

2015

$

8

9

18

10

11

13

14

15

16

17

19

20

18

21

22

23

24(a)

24(a)

24(b)

30

24,473,574 

1,657,986 

26,131,560

-

26,131,560

1,491,217 

15,629 

800,789 

15,418,499 

35,526,331

192,619 

4,746,961

58,192,045 

84,323,605 

3,154,788 

181,814 

3,336,602 

-

3,336,602 

4,018,459 

4,746,961

8,765,420 

12,102,022

72,221,583 

15,388,406

317,731

15,706,137

287,863

15,994,000

1,481,600

15,629

32,471

16,000,000

-

202,095

-

17,731,795

33,725,795

1,886,729

127,128

2,013,857

647,128

2,660,985

1,333,139

-

1,333,139

3,994,124

29,731,671

119,817,389 

26,036,371 

- 

(81,189,960) 

89,901,304

13,857,599

(2,042,989)

(71,865,636)

64,663,800 

29,850,278

7,557,783

72,221,583

(118,607)

29,731,671

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Notes  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

32

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CONSOLIDATED

NOTES

ISSUED 
CAPITAL

RESERVES

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES

TOTAL

NON- 
CONTROLLING 
INTEREST

TOTAL

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF AVENIRA LIMITED

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2014

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income for the year 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR

TRANSACTIONS WITH 
OWNERS IN THEIR 
CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Shares issued during the year

Share buy back

Employee share options

De-recognition of non-
controlling interest relating 
to subsidiary deregistered 

$

$

$

$

$

$

89,927,470

11,610,203

(28,875,091)

72,662,582

(148,357)

72,514,225

-

-

-

-

(42,990,545)

(42,990,545)

(27,572)

(43,018,117)

142,574

-

142,574

-

142,574

142,574

(42,990,545)

(42,847,971)

(27,572)

(42,875,543)

71,000

(97,166)

-

-

-

-

61,833

-

-

-

-

-

71,000

(97,166)

61,833

-

-

-

71,000

(97,166)

61,833

-

57,322

57,322

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2015

89,901,304

11,814,610

(71,865,636)

29,850,278

(118,607)

29,731,671

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
income for the year

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR

TRANSACTIONS WITH 
OWNERS IN THEIR 
CAPACITY AS OWNERS

Shares issued during the year

Share issue transaction costs

Share based payments

34

Share based payments on 
acquisition of subsidiary

De-recognition of non-
controlling interest 

Non-controlling interest 

Sale of 20% interest in 
BMCC to Mimran 

30

-

-

-

-

(9,324,324) 

(9,324,324) 

(140,371) 

(9,464,695) 

1,366,555 

-

1,366,555 

(315,131)

1,051,424 

1,366,555 

(9,324,324) 

(7,957,769) 

(455,502) 

(8,413,271) 

30,070,918 

(154,833) 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

489,742 

4,900,000

-

-

7,465,464

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,070,918 

(154,833) 

489,742 

4,900,000

-

-

-

-

30,070,918 

(154,833) 

489,742 

4,900,000

-

-

118,607 

118,607 

8,013,285 

8,013,285 

7,465,464

-

7,465,464

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2016

119,817,389 

26,036,371   

(81,189,960)  64,663,800 

7,557,783  72,221,583 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Notes  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

33

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for exploration expenditure

Receipts for other income

Interest received

CONSOLIDATED

NOTES

2016

$

2015

$

(6,918,066) 

(643,900)

100,781 

384,349 

(3,701,786)

(1,780,615)

7,240

737,879

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

32 

(7,076,836) 

(4,737,282)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Research and development tax receipt

Expenditure on mining interests

Payments for mine development

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds on sale of plant and equipment

Payments for security deposits

Refund of security deposits

Proceeds on sale of subsidiary

Cash balance from subsidiary acquired

Proceeds from disposal of interest in subsidiary

Cash outflow relating to assets held for sale

Loans to other entities

286,612 

(2,582,464) 

(12,694,681)

(222,758) 

908 

(103,013)

94,500

1,170,965 

117,255 

15,478,749

213,728

(1,196,279)

-

-

18,319

(215,000)

55,000

-

-

-

-

-

(3,065)

(718,100)

18

NET CASH INFLOW/ (OUTFLOW) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

1,546,073 

(1,845,397)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs on issue of shares

Payment for share buyback

NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF  
THE FINANCIAL YEAR

15,373,376 

(154,833)

-

15,218,543

9,687,780 

15,388,406 

(602,612) 

- 

-

(97,167)

(97,167)

(6,679,846)

22,075,533

(7,281)

8

24,473,574 

15,388,406

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

34

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  The financial statements 
are for the consolidated entity consisting of Avenira Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or the “Group). The 
financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. Avenira Limited is a for profit company limited by shares, 
domiciled and incorporated in Australia. The Company’s principal place of business is Ground Floor, 20 Kings Park 
Road, West Perth WA 6005. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 30 September 2016. 
The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

(a)  Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.

Compliance with IFRS

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Avenira  Limited  Group  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

Going concern
The Group’s cashflow forecast for the period ending 30 September 2017 reflects that the Group has sufficient working 
capital to enable it to continue as a going concern.

The Group is however in the process of ramping up the Baobab Phosphate Project in Senegal, and accordingly certain 
assumptions included in the Group’s cashflow forecast relating specifically to the production and sale of phosphate 
product have not yet been achieved.  Should these assumptions either not be achieved or not achieved within the 
timeframes expected the Group may be required to raise additional working capital in the form of debt or equity. The 
Directors are satisfied that additional working capital can be secured if it is required.

In the event that the Group is unable to raise additional working capital, if required, there is a significant uncertainty as 
to whether the Group will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due and thus continue as a going concern. 
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of the recorded 
asset amounts, nor to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able 
to continue as a going concern.

(b)  Principles of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Avenira  Limited 
(“Company” or “Parent Entity”) as at 30 June 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  Avenira 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer Note 1(h)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset 
transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company.

35

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

(ii)  Joint Arrangements

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the 
contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

JOINT OPERATIONS
The Group recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share 
of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These have been incorporated in the financial 
statements under the appropriate headings. 

JOINT VENTURES
Interest  in  joint  ventures  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method,  after  initially  being  recognised  at  cost  in  the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

(iii)  Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a 
shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the financial 
statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in 
associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss), is identified on acquisition.

(iv)  Equity Method
The Group’s share of the investee post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income, and its share of acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition 
movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends receivable from associates and joint 
ventures are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, whilst in the consolidated financial statements they reduce 
the carrying amount of the investment.

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  equity  accounted  investment  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the  entity, 
including  any  other  unsecured  long-term  receivables,  the  Group  does  not  recognise  further  losses,  unless  it  has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent 
of the Group’s interest in other entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

(v)  Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control as transactions 
with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts 
of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between 
the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in retained 
earnings within equity attributable to owners of Avenira Limited.

When the Group ceases to have control of a subsidiary, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value 
with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the 
purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. 
In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted 
for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If  the  ownership  interest  in  a  subsidiary  is  reduced  but  joint  control  or  significant  influence  is  retained,  only  a 
proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are re-classified to profit or 
loss where appropriate.

(c)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision  maker.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors.

36

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

(d)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Avenira Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net 
investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or 
loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through 
profit  or  loss  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  part  of  the  fair  value  gain  or  loss.  Translation  differences  on  non-
monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are included in the fair value 
reserve in equity. 

(iii)  Group companies
The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  the  Group  entities  (none  of  which  has  the  currency  of  a  hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows:

•  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date 

of that statement of financial position;

• 

Income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates 
(unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  any  net  investment  in  foreign  entities,  and 
of  borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are 
repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on 
sale where applicable.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign entities and translated at the closing rate.

(e)  Revenue recognition

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial assets.

Sales revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable when the significant 
risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and can be measured reliably.

Service revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to 
labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. When the contract outcome 
cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that the expenses incurred are eligible to be recovered.

(f)  Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the 
end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated entities operate and 
generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations 
in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis 
of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

37

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to 
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively.

(g)  Leases

Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are 
classified as operating leases (Note 27). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the 
lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(h)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations. The consideration transferred 
for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity 
interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition 
date. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at 
fair value or on the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the 
fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value 
of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the 
difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to 
their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being 
the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and 
conditions.

(i)  Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other 
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-
generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have been impaired are reviewed for possible reversal 
of the impairment at each reporting date.

38

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents

For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in 
value, and bank overdrafts.

(k)  Trade and other receivables

Receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less an allowance for impairment. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when there is objective 
evidence of impairment. Bad debts are written off as incurred.

(l)  Investments and other financial assets

CLASSIFICATION
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends 
on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments 
at initial recognition. 

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in 
this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for 
trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets.

(ii)  Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an  active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than  12  months  after 
the  reporting  date  which  are  classified  as  non-current  assets.  Loans  and  receivables  are  included  in  trade  and  other 
receivables in the statement of financial position. 

(iii)  Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed 
maturities that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to 
sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity financial assets, the whole category would be tainted and 
reclassified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those 
with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are classified as current assets.

(iv)  Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either 
designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless 
management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the reporting date. Investments are designated 
available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to 
hold them for the medium to long term.

RECOGNITION AND DERECOGNITION
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset.  Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets 
not carried at fair value through profit or loss.  Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially 
recognised  at  fair  value  and  transaction  costs  are  expensed  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.    Financial 
assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity 
are included in the statement of comprehensive income as gains and losses from investment securities.

39

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)
SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT
Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value.  Gains 
or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in 
the statement of comprehensive income within other income or other expenses in the period in which they arise.  Gains or losses 
arising from changes in the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 
as part of revenue from continuing operations when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are analysed 
between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount 
of the security. The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other 
changes in carrying amount are recognised in equity. Changes in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary securities 
classified as available-for-sale are recognised in equity.

Details on how the fair value of financial investments is determined are disclosed in Note 2.

IMPAIRMENT
The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired.  In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the 
fair value of a security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence 
exists  for  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  the  cumulative  loss  –  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  acquisition 
cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is 
removed from equity and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Impairment losses recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss is measured 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, excluding 
future credit losses that have not been incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 
interest rate. The loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

(m)  Plant and equipment

All plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised 
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the 
reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation  of  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  the  reducing  balance  method  or  straight  line  method, 
depending on a type of an asset, and it allocates their cost or re-valued amounts, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment, the shorter 
lease term. The rates vary between 10% and 40% per annum.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(i)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.  These are included in 
the statement of comprehensive income.  When re-valued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts 
included in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings.

(n)  Exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration and evaluation costs for each area of interest in the early stages of project life are expensed as they are 
incurred up until pre-feasibility. 

40

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)
Exploration and evaluation costs for each area of interest that has progressed to pre-feasibility are accumulated and 
carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through 
sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities 
in the area of interest have not at the end of the reporting period reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment 
of the existence of economically recoverable reserves, and activates and significant operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing.

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect 
to that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made.  Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end 
of each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.

(o)  Mine development

Once technical feasibility and commercial viability of extraction of mineral resources in a particular area of interest become 
demonstrable, the exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are reclassified as mine development. 

Mine development represents the direct and indirect costs incurred in preparing mines for production and includes 
plant and equipment under construction, stripping and waste removal costs incurred before production commences. 
These costs are capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful exploitation 
of the related mining leases. Once production  commences,  these  costs  are  transferred  to  Mine  Properties or Plant 
and  Equipment,  as  relevant,  and  will  be  amortised  using  the  units  of  production  method  based  on  the  estimated 
economically recoverable reserves to which they relate or are written off if the mine property is abandoned.

PRE-STRIP COSTS
In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and waste materials to access the ore. This process 
is referred to as stripping and the Group capitalises stripping costs incurred during the development of a mine (or pit) 
as part of the investment in constructing the mine (pre-strip). These costs are subsequently amortised over the life of a 
mine (or pit) on a unit of production basis.

(p)  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms.

(q)  Employee benefits

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date 
and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii)   Long service leave
The Group does not expect its long service leave benefits to be settled wholly within 12 months of each reporting date. 
The Group recognises a liability for long service leave measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wages and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii)  Share-based payments
The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  directors)  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’) 
refer to Note 34. The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option 
pricing model and Monte Carlo methodology as appropriate.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled 
to the award (‘vesting date’).

41

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) 
the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired  and  (ii)  the  number  of  options  or  performance  rights  that,  in  the 
opinion of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information 
at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of 
these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon 
a market condition.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated 
as if they were a modification of the original award.

(r)  Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition 
of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

(s)  Provision for rehabilitation and restoration

The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating 
locations  in  the  period  in  which  the  obligation  arises.  The  nature  of  restoration  activities  includes  the  dismantling 
and removing of structures, rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and 
restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.

Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed or the ground/environment is disturbed at the production 
location.  When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of 
the related mining asset. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a discount 
rate appropriate to the market assessments and the risks inherent in the liability. Additional disturbances or changes 
in rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability 
when incurred. The unwinding of the effect of discounting the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the statement 
of comprehensive income. The capitalised carrying amount is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic benefit, 
are expensed as incurred.

(t)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(u)  Intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  
The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of 
any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that 
are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

42

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

(v)  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard.

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. 
unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine 
fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. 
The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the 
market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the 
most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises 
the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account 
transaction costs and transport costs).

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset 
in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment 
arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial 
instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this 
information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the 
respective note to the financial statements.

VALUATION TECHNIQUES
In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more valuation 
techniques to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant 
data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques 
selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches:

Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions 
for identical or similar assets or liabilities. 

Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value.

Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques 
that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market 
data (such as publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would 
generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is not available 
and therefore are developed using the best information available about such assumptions are considered unobservable.

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY

AASB  13  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  which  categorises  fair 
value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the 
measurement can be categorised into as follows:

Level 1 
Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity 
can access at the measurement date. 

Level 2 
Measurements  based  on  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  in  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or 
liability, either directly or indirectly.

43

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)
Level 3

Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  are  determined  using  one  or  more 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 
If all significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or 
more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3.

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances:

i. 

ii. 

If a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; or

If significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa.

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy (i.e. 
transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred.

(w)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(x)  Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant 
relates to an asset it is recognised in the statement of financial position against the asset, and subsequently recognised 
as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.

(y)  Comparative figures

When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year.

When the Group applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items 
in its financial statements, a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period will 
be disclosed.

No  reclassification  of  the  presentation  of  financial  information  has  occurred  during  the  year  and  as  such,  the 
comparability of years has been sustained.

(z)  New accounting standards for application in future periods

New and revised AASB’s affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements
The Group has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 1 
July 2015 including:

•  AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality.

•  AASB 2013-9 (part C) Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and 

Financial Instruments.

The adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretations did not result in any significant changes to the 
Group’s accounting policies.

The Group has not elected to early adopt any other new or amended standards or interpretations that are issued but 
not yet effective. 

New, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not 
been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016 are outlined in the table below. The 
potential effect of these Standards is yet to be fully determined.

44

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

TITLE

SUMMARY

AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments

AASB 2014-3 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Accounting for 
Acquisitions of 
Interest in Joint 
Operations

AASB 2014-4 
Clarification on 
acceptable methods 
of depreciation 
and amortisation 
(amendments to 
AASB 116 and  
AAB 138)

A finalised version of AASB 9 which 
contains accounting requirements 
for financial instruments, replacing 
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. The 
standard contains requirements 
in the areas of classification and 
measurement, impairment, hedge 
accounting and derecognition.

This standard sets out guidance on 
the accounting for acquisition of 
interests in joint operations in which 
the activity constitutes business.

This standard clarifies that a 
depreciation method that is based 
on revenue that is generated by 
an activity that includes the use 
of an asset is not appropriate for 
property, plant and equipment.

AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 15 provides a single, principles 
based five-step model to be applied 
to all contracts with customers.

Guidance is provided on topics 
such as the point in which revenue is 
recognised, accounting for variable 
consideration, costs of fulfilling and 
obtaining a contract and various 
related matters. New disclosures 
about revenue are also introduced.

This standard provides clarification 
amendments to AASB 5, AASB 7, 
AASB 119 and AASB 134.

AASB 2015-1 Annual 
Improvements to 
IFRSs 2012-2014 
Cycle

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD

EXPECTED 
APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROUP

1 Jan 2018

1 Jul 2018

1 Jan 2016

1 Jul 2016

1 Jan 2016

1 Jul 2016

1 Jan 2018

1 Jul 2018

1 Jan 2016

1 Jul 2016

IMPACT ON GROUP FINANCIAL 
REPORT

Gains or losses on an 
investment in equity 
instruments will be 
recognised in profit or loss, 
or in other comprehensive 
income if the Group makes 
such election on a case by 
case basis.

When acquiring an 
interest in a joint 
operation in which the 
activity constitutes a 
business, the Group will 
be required to apply all of 
the principles on business 
combination accounting 
and disclose information 
required by AASB 3.

The adoption of AASB 
2014-4 is not expected 
to significantly affect the 
Group’s depreciation 
method in respect of 
property, plant and 
equipment. 

Given the Group’s 
activities proceeded to 
the mine development 
phase and production 
is anticipated in second 
half of 2016, the Group’s 
revenue recognition 
policy will be reviewed to 
ensure compliance with 
AASB 15 upon adoption.

The adoption of AASB 
2015-1 is not expected 
to significantly impact 
disclosures in the Group’s 
financial statement or the 
application of discount 
rates when determining 
long term employee 
benefit obligations.

AASB 2015-2 
Amendments to 
AASB 101

This standard makes amendments 
to AASB 101 to further encourage 
companies to apply professional 
judgement in determining what 
information to disclose in the 
financial statements.

The adoption of AASB 
2015-2 is not expect to 
significantly impact the 
information of financial 
disclosure in the Group’s 
financial statements.

1 Jan 2016

1 Jul 2016

45

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESAASB 2014-10 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Sale 
or Contribution of 
Assets between 
an Investor or its 
Associate or Joint 
Venture.

2016-2 Amendments 
to AASB 107

AASB 16 
Leases

IFRS 2 
(Amendments)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

TITLE

SUMMARY

This standard addresses an 
inconsistency between the 
requirements in AASB 10 and  
AASB 128 in dealing with the sale  
or contribution of assets between  
an investor and its associate or  
joint venture.

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD

EXPECTED 
APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROUP

1 Jan 2018

1 Jul 2018

IMPACT ON GROUP FINANCIAL 
REPORT

A full gain or loss to be 
recognised when such 
transaction involves a 
business and partial gain 
or loss to be recognised 
when such transaction 
involves assets that do not 
constitute a business.

This standard requires entities 
preparing financial statements with 
Tier 1 reporting requirements to 
provide disclosures that enable users 
of financial statements to evaluate 
changes in liabilities from financing 
activities, arising from both cash 
flows and non-cash charges.

This standard will require to 
recognise assets and liabilities for 
all leases with a term of more than 
12 months, unless the underlying 
asset is of low value.

The amendments clarify how to 
account for certain types of share-
based payment transactions and 
require to account for effects of 
vesting and non-vesting conditions 
and modifications to the terms and 
conditions of share-based payments.

The adoption of AASB 
2016-2 is not expected to 
significantly impact the 
information of financial 
disclosure in the Group’s 
financial statements.

The adoption of AASB 
16 is not expected to 
significantly impact the 
information of financial 
disclosure in the Group’s 
financial statements.

The adoption of these 
amendments is not 
expected to significantly 
affect the Group’s 
accounting for share-
based payments. 

1 Jan 2017

1 Jul 2017

1 Jan 2019

1 Jul 2019

1 Jan 2018

1 Jul 2018

(aa) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are:

Share based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-
Scholes  option  pricing  model  and  Monte  Carlo  simulation  method  for  performance  rights,  using  the  assumptions 
detailed in Note 34.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The application of the accounting policy in Note 1(n) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions 
as to future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves will be 
found. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available, which may require 
adjustments to the carrying value of assets.

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead 
to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. The 
valuation review conducted by Optiro in June 2016 revealed that the fair market value of the Wonarah project remains 
unchanged  from  the  valuation  prepared  in  June  2015.  As  a  result,  during  the  reporting  period  the  evaluation  and 
exploration expenditure totalling $574,962 was impaired and recognised in the statement of profit or loss. In addition, 

46

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SUMMARY OR SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont...)

following  the  surrender  of  exploration  licences  EL24607  and  EL23767  the  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure of $635,125 relating to the two licences has been written off to the statement of profit or loss. There have 
been not indicators for impairment of the Baobab Phosphate Project.

Rehabilitation and restoration provision

The Group assesses its mine rehabilitation provision half yearly in accordance with the accounting policy Note 1(s). 
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are many transactions and 
other factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable to rehabilitate the mine sites. Factors that will affect this liability 
include  future  disturbances  caused  by  further  development,  changes  in  technology,  changes  in  regulations,  price 
increases and changes in discount rates. When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences 
will impact the mine rehabilitation provision in the period in which they change or become known. As at 30 June 2016 
rehabilitation obligation has a carrying value of $1,289,500 for the Wonarah Phosphate Project and $2,676,481 for the 
Baobab Phosphate Project.

Valuation of financial instruments

As  described  in  note  2,  the  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  include  inputs  that  are  not  based  on  observable 
market data to estimate the fair value of certain types of financial instruments. Note 2 provides detailed information 
about the key assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of financial instruments, as well as the detailed 
sensitivity analysis for these assumptions.

The directors believe that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in determining the 
fair value of financial instruments.

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  investment  or  a  group  of 
investments is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale and derivative financial instruments, 
objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. The 
determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires judgement. “Significant” is evaluated against the original 
cost of the investment and “prolonged” against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. The 
Board exercises judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policy on impairment at each reporting 
period. In this regard a 20% decline in the fair value of the investment from its original cost represents a significant decline 
in value. When an Available-for-sale investment carried at fair value is impaired, the cumulative fair value loss recognised 
in other comprehensive income (Available-For-Sale Financial Asset reserve) is reclassified to profit and loss for the period. 
When a derivative financial instrument carried at fair value is impaired the fair value loss is recognised in the profit and loss 
statement for the period. Refer to Notes 11 and 12 for further details relating to impairment.

In relation to the judgement required regarding the Group’s promissory note receivable refer to Note 2(b).

Goodwill

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether goodwill is impaired. This requires an estimation of the recoverable 
amount using a value in use discounted cash flow methodology, to which the goodwill is allocated. Please refer to Note 
17 for further details.

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES

The  financial  risks  that  arise  during  the  normal  course  of  Avenira  operations  comprise  market  risk,  credit  risk  and 
liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to 
be involved in this process. The Managing Director, with the assistance of senior management as required, has responsibility 
for identifying, assessing, treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the Board on risk management.

These disclosures are not, nor are they intended to be an exhaustive list of risks which the Group is exposed to.

47

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

Financial instruments

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other non-current receivables

Available-for-sale financial assets

 - Listed investments

 - Unlisted investments

Derivative financial instruments

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

(a)  Market risk

2016

$

2015

$

24,473,574

1,657,986

1,491,217

15,629

-

-

15,388,406  

317,731

1,481,600

15,629

-

-

27,638,406

17,203,366

3,154,788

1,886,729

Market risk arises from Avenira’s exposure to interest bearing financial assets and foreign currency financial instruments. 
It is a risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign 
exchange rates (currency risk), interest rates (interest rate risk) and share prices (price risk).

(i)  Foreign exchange risk
The functional currency of the Group is Australian dollars, however the Group and the parent entity operate internationally 
and  are  exposed  to  various  currencies,  primarily  with  respect  to  Central  African  Franc  (XOF).  The  Group  is  exposed 
to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  fluctuations  of  the  Australian  dollar  against  US  dollar,  Euro  at  parent  level  and 
fluctuations of the Australian dollar against South African Rand and Central African Franc at subsidiary level.

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in 
a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. The exposure to risks is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure 
in light of exchange rate movements. The Group does not have any further material foreign currency dealings other than the 
noted currencies.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date, expressed in Australian Dollars, was as follows:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables 

Total financial liabilities

XOF
AUD

ZAR
AUD

USD
AUD

EUR
AUD

7,123,999

1,400,138

8,524,137

3,830,752

3,830,752

169,883

90,967

260,850

-

-

570,989

-

570,989

7,728

7,728

90,406

-

90,406

-

-

The following conversion rates were used at the end of the financial year:

ZAR/AUD:  10.993  
XOF/AUD:  438.69 
USD/AUD:  0.7441  
EUR/AUD:   0.6701 

(2015:  9.387) 
(2015: 453.63)  
(2015:  0.7655) 

48

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

Sensitivity analysis – change in foreign currency rates
The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a 10% increase/decrease in the ZAR/AUD, XOF/AUD, USD/
AUD and EUR/AUD exchange rates, with all variables held consistent, on a post-tax profit or loss and equity. These sensitivities 
should not be used to forecast the future effect of movement in the Australian dollar exchange rate on future cash flows. 

Impact on post tax profits 
XOF/AUD +10%

XOF/AUD -10%

USD/AUD +10%

USD/AUD -10%

ZAR/AUD +10%

ZAR/AUD -10%

EUR/AUD +10%

EUR/AUD -10%

Impact on equity
XOF/AUD +10%

XOF/AUD -10%

USD/AUD +10%

USD/AUD -10%

ZAR/AUD +10%

ZAR/AUD -10%

EUR/AUD +10%

EUR/AUD -10%

2016

$

2015

$

(426,671) 

521,487 

(51,206)

62,585

(23,714)

28,983

(8,219)

10,045

(426,671) 

521,487 

(51,206)

62,585

(23,714)

28,983

(8,219)

10,045

(6,620)

8,091

-

-

(8,015)

9,796

-

-

(6,620)

8,091

-

-

(8,015)

9,796

-

-

A hypothetical change of 10% in exchange rates were used to calculate the Group’s sensitivity to foreign exchange rate 
movements as this is management’s estimate of possible rate movements over the coming year taking into account 
currency market conditions and past volatility (30 June 2015: 10%).

(ii)  Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
market interest rates. As at and during the year ended 30 June 2016, the Group had interest-bearing assets, being cash and 
cash equivalents. As such the Group’s income and operating cash flows are somewhat exposed to movements in market 
interest rates. 

The Group’s policy is to monitor the interest rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between 
the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return. At 30 June 2016 the entire balance of cash and cash equivalents for 
the Group of $24,473,574 (2015: $15,388,406) is subject to interest rate risk. The proportional mix of floating interest rates 
and fixed rates, to a maximum of six months, fluctuate during the year depending on current working capital requirements.  

49

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)
Sensitivity analysis – change in interest rates
Based on the financial assets held at reporting date, with all other variables assumed to be held constant, the table 
below sets out the notional effect on consolidated profit or loss after tax for the year and on equity at reporting date 
under varying hypothetical changes in prevailing interest rates:

2016

Impact on post tax profits
Hypothetical 80 basis points increase in interest

Hypothetical 80 basis points decrease in interest

Impact on equity
Hypothetical 80 basis points increase in interest

Hypothetical 80 basis points decrease in interest

2016

$

2015

$

130,852 

(130,852)

130,852 

(130,852)

153,792

(153,792)

153,792

(153,792)

The hypothetical movement in basis points for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the currently observed 
market environment (30 June 2015: 0.80%).

The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents of the Group is 2.51% (2015: 3.58%). 

(iii)  Price risk
The Group’s listed and unlisted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about 
future values of the investment securities. 

At 30 June 2016 the exposure to unlisted equity securities at fair value is nil (2015: $nil). Refer to Note 11 for further 
details of impairment recognised in respect of unlisted available-for-sale financial assets.

At 30 June 2016, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was $15,629 (2015: $15,629). A decrease of 40% 
on the market price could have an impact of approximately $6,000 (2015: $6,000) on the income or equity attributable 
to the Group, depending on whether the decline is significant or prolonged. An increase of 40% in the value of the 
listed security would only impact equity, but would not have an effect on profit or loss.

(b)  Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of 
contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents 
and deposits with financial institutions, derivative financial instruments, trade receivables and security deposits 
receivable.

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by investing surplus funds in 
financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the assets as summarised below, 
none of which are impaired or past due.

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other non-current receivables

Derivative financial instruments

2016

$

2015

$

24,473,574 

1,657,986 

1,491,217 

-

27,622,777

15,388,406

317,731

1,481,600

-

17,187,737

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external 
credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.

50

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits
Held with Australian banks and financial institutions

AA- rated

A rated

Held with South African banks and financial institutions

BBB rated

Held with Mauritius banks and financial institutions

BBB rated

Held with Senegalese banks and financial institutions

BBB rated

Total

Trade and other receivables
Held with Australian banks and financial institutions

AA- rated

Counterparties with external credit ratings

Counterparties without external credit ratings(1)

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Total

Other non-current receivables
Held with Australian banks and financial institutions

AA- rated

A rated

Counterparties with external credit ratings

Counterparties without external credit ratings

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Total
Derivative financial instruments(2)
Counterparties with external credit ratings

Counterparties without external credit ratings(1)

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Total

2016

$

2015

$

17,098,854 

-

-

15,388,406

169,883 

68,897

7,135,940

24,473,574 

60,000

-

1,449,706

148,280

-

1,657,986 

1,481,600

-

-

9,617

-

-

-

-

-

15,388,406

-

-

-

317,731

-

317,731

-

1,481,600

-

-

-

-

1,491,217

1,481,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.  Group 1 – new Advances from suppliers (less than 6 months) 

Group 2 – existing Advances from suppliers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past 
Group 3 – existing Advances from suppliers (more than 6 months) with some defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered.

2.  Derivative financial instruments were impaired to nil during the last financial year. Refer to Note 12 for further details of impairment recognised in 

respect of derivative financial instruments.

51

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

IMPAIRED CURRENT RECEIVABLES

Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The 
other receivables are assessed to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred 
but not yet identified. For these receivables the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision 
for impairment.

The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

• 

• 

Significant financial difficulties of the debtor.

Probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation.

•  Default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no 
expectation of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written  off  are  credited  against  other  expenses.  Refer  Note  1(l)  for  information  about  how  impairment  losses  are 
calculated.

At 30 June 2015 the Company considered the carrying value of the JDCP promissory note receivable as impaired due 
to the financial situation of JDCP. JDCP are currently attempting to raise additional funds and until funds have been 
raised the Company believes the recoverability of the full amount of the promissory amount, due to mature on 15 July 
2017, is unlikely. Therefore, the Company has recognised the full carrying amount including the interest accrued on 
promissory notes as a provision for impairment rather than writing off the amount because it is yet unknown whether 
the amount will be uncollectable.

Movements in the provision for impairment of current receivables that are assessed for impairment collectively are as follows:

Opening balance

Provision for impairment recognised during the year

Closing balance

2016

$

2015

$

727,762

88,045

815,807

-

727,762

727,762

During the year, the following gains / (losses) were recognised in profit or loss in relation to impaired receivables:

Impairment losses

Movement in provision for impairment

(c)  Liquidity risk

2016

$

2015

$

(88,045)

(727,762)

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient 
cash and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group.  Due to the 
nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration and development, the Group does not have ready access to 
credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. The Board of Directors constantly monitors the 
state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with a view to initiating 
appropriate capital raisings as required.

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position.  All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date.

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  with 
agreed repayment periods.

52

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

LESS THAN 
1 MONTH

1 – 3 MONTHS

3 MONTHS – 
1 YEAR

1 – 5 YEARS

5+ YEARS

TOTAL

$

$

$

$

$

$

Contractual maturities of 

financial liabilities

2016
Non-interest bearing

2015
Non-interest bearing

(d)  Net fair value

1,072,832

2,081,956

1,072,832

2,081,956

1,886,729

1,886,729

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,154,788

3,154,788

1,886,729

1,886,729

Fair value estimation
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  held  by  the  Group  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. All financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at the balance date 
are recorded at amounts approximating their fair value.

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. 
The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price (as disclosed in Note 2(a)
(iii)).

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature.

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  other  than  those  with  carrying  amounts  which  are  reasonable 
approximations of fair value, are set out below:

Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets

Derivative financial instruments

Total financial assets

CARRYING AMOUNT

FAIR VALUE

2016
$

2015
$

2016
$

2015
$

15,629

-

15,629

15,629

-

15,629

15,629

-

15,629

15,629

-

15,629

Financial instruments measured at fair value

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified 
using a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in the making the measurements. The fair value 
hierarchy consists of the following levels:

• 

• 

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1).

inputs other than quoted process included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2). 

• 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

53

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

$

$

$

TOTAL

$

2016

Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets

 - Listed investments

 - Unlisted investments

Derivative financial instruments

 - Warrants

 - Conversion rights on promissory note

2015

Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets

 - Listed investments

 - Unlisted investments

Derivative financial instruments

- Warrants

- Conversion rights on promissory note

15,629

-

-

-

15,629

15,629

-

-

-

15,629

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,629

-

-

-

15,629

15,629

-

-

-

15,629

The  fair  value  of  the  financial  assets  not  quoted  in  an  active  market  has  been  determined  with  reference  to  the 
amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current active market between willing parties, other than  
in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods were used to estimate the fair value:

• 

The Group holds an unlisted investment in JDCP. The fair value of this investments has been estimated based 
on  the  net  asset  value  of  JDCP  as  at  30  June  2016.  At  each  reporting  date  the  Group  considers  whether  net 
asset value is representative of fair value. Where observable market transactions indicate that the net asset value 
exceeds fair value, an adjustment to the fair value is made. At 30 June 2016 the fair value of the Group’s investment 
in JDCP was assessed as nil. Refer to Note 11 for further details of impairment recognised in respect of unlisted 
available-for-sale financial assets.

•  Derivative financial instruments are measured under level 3 disclosure requirements. The Group acquired unlisted 
warrants in JDCP during 2014. The warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and expire on 17 February 2024. 
Accordingly, the fair value of warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares. 
The fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at 30 June 2016 was considered to be nil. Refer to Note 12 for 
further details of impairment recognised in respect of unlisted warrants.

•  On  2  February  2015,  the  Group  (the  “holder”)  entered  into  convertible  secured  promissory  notes  (“series  B 
conversion stock”) with JDCP, (the “recipient”). The notes accrue interest at 8% per annum, payable on maturity, 
and mature on 30 June 2017. If prior to maturity date a qualified financing event occurs, defined as completion 
of a capital raising by JDCP for no less than USD10,000,000, then the principal amount, and all accrued interest, 
will convert automatically into shares in JDCP. The number of shares to be received upon such conversion shall be 
calculated by dividing (i) the principal amount plus accrued interest by (ii) 90% of the lowest price per share paid 
by the purchaser of qualified financing event shares, rounded down to the nearest whole share. The fair value of 
the conversion right attached to the JDCP promissory notes at 30 June 2016 was considered to be nil based on a 
probability weighted option pricing model. Refer to Note 9 for further details of impairment recognised in respect 
of promissory notes.

54

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets 

Opening Balance

Purchases

Total gains / (losses) in other 
comprehensive income

Total gains / (losses) recognised in the 
profit or loss

Impairment

Closing net carrying amount

AVAILABLE FOR SALE UNLISTED 
INVESTMENTS

UNLISTED WARRANTS AT FAIR VALUE 
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

30 JUNE 2016

30 JUNE 2015

30 JUNE 2016

30 JUNE 2015

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

1,291,200

$

-

-

-

(1,291,200)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

544,749

-

-

90,732

(635,481)

-

(e)  Capital risk management  
For  the  purposes  of  the  Group’s  capital  management,  capital  includes  issued  capital  and  all  other  equity  reserves 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent, which at 30 June 2016 was $64,663,800 (30 June 2015: $29,850,278). The 
primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. 

At  30  June  2016  the  Group  does  not  hold  any  external  debt  funding  (30  June  2015:  Nil)  and  is  not  subject  to  any 
externally imposed covenants in respect of capital management.

3.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

(a)  Description of segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that 
are used to make strategic decisions.

The Board considers the business from both functional and geographic perspectives and has identified that there are 
two reportable segments being:

• 

• 

exploration and development of the Wonarah Phosphate Project in the Northern Territory (Wonarah) located in 
Australia, and

exploration  and  development  of  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  in  the  Republic  of  Senegal  (Baobab)  located 
in  Africa,  a  new  operating  segment  identified  in  the  current  reporting  period,  hence  there  is  no  comparative 
information relating to this segment in the financial report.

55

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

2.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont...)

(b)  Segment information provided to the Board

The following table presents revenue and profit for the Group’s operating segments for the reporting period.

2016
Revenue
Interest revenue
Other revenue
Other income

Total segment revenue
Total revenue as per statement of 
comprehensive income

Impairment of non-current assets
Write off of non-current assets
Net loss on disposal of subsidiary
Depreciation and amortisation

Segment net loss
Total net loss as per statement 
comprehensive income

Segment assets
Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure
Capitalised mine development expenditure
Other assets at balance date

Total Segment Assets

Segment liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Other liabilities at balance date

Total Segment Liabilities

4.  REVENUE

From continuing operations
Revenue
Provision of services
Other revenue
Interest from financial institutions
Interest other(i)
Other sundry revenue 

WONARAH 
(AUSTRALIA)

BAOBAB 
(SENEGAL)

UNALLOCATED 
– OTHER 
SEGMENTS

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED

$

$

$

$

44,599
-
-
44,599

21,116 
238,166
-
259,282

376,520
-
108
376,628

574,962
635,125
-
4,339

-
-
-
82,963

-
-
1,354,707
33,188

442,235
238,166
108
680,509

680,509

574,962
635,125
1,354,707
120,490

(1,203,131)

(855,850)

(7,405,714)

(9,464,695)

(9,464,695)

15,364,874

53,625

-

15,418,499

-
1,580,104
16,944,978

35,526,331
9,351,727
44,931,683

-
22,446,944
22,446,944

35,526,331
33,378,775
84,323,605

-
1,293,836
1,293,836

4,746,961
3,846,765
8,593,726

-
2,214,460
2,214,460

4,746,961
7,355,061
12,102,022

2016

$

2015

$

14,154

410,937
31,298
224,012
680,401

1,000

689,634
23,303
-
713,937

i.  On  2  February  2015,  the  Group  (the  “holder”)  entered  into  convertible  secured  promissory  notes  with  JDCP,  (the  “recipient”).  The  notes  accrue 

interest at 8% per annum compounding monthly, payable on maturity, and mature on 30 June 2017.  

56

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

5.  OTHER INCOME

Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

6.  EXPENSES

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Minimum lease payments relating to operating leases
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net loss on disposal of subsidiary
Foreign exchange losses(net)

7.  INCOME TAX

(a)  Income tax expense/(benefit)
Current tax
Deferred tax

-
108
108

2016

$

2016

$

135,997 
137,058 
9,148 
1,354,707 
192,683 

90,732
-
90,732

2015

$

2015

$

166,391
199,496
18,612
-
3,846

2016

$

2015

$

-
-
-

-
-
-

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

(9,464,695)

(43,018,117)

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

(2,839,408)

(12,905,435)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income:

Share based payments

Other

Loss on sale of subsidiary

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences

Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised

39,060

(381,170)

406,412

(66,819)

18,550

867,523

-

9,857,797

2,841,925

2,161,565

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Attributable to:

Continuing operations

Discontinuing operations

(c)  Tax affect relating to each component of other comprehensive income

Available-for-sale financial assets

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

7.  INCOME TAX (cont...)

(d)  Deferred tax assets
Capital raising costs

Rehabilitation provision

Other provisions and accruals

Available-for-sale financial assets

Unrealised foreign exchange losses

Tax losses in Australia

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Offset against deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

(e)  Deferred tax liabilities

2016

$

2015

$

118,478

1,055,970

77,788

882,763

-

29,141,139

31,276,138

(25,932,939)

5,343,199

(5,343,199)

-

184,167

455,993

211,161

9,369

1,154

26,703,027

27,564,871

(22,747,129)

4,817,742

(4,817,742)

-

Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs and development costs

(10,025,543)

(4,800,000)

Unrealised foreign exchange gain

Other accruals

Offset against deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

DEFERRED TAX 

(53,634)

(10,983)

(10,090,160)

5,343,199

(4,746,961)

-

(17,742)

(4,817,742)

4,817,742

-

Potential  deferred  tax  assets  attributable  to  tax  losses  and  exploration  expenditure  carried  forward  have  not  been 
brought to account at 30 June 2016 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the 
deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if:

i. 

The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 
the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised;

ii.  The Company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and

iii.  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss 

and exploration expenditure.

TAX CONSOLIDATION
Avenira  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  are  part  of  a  tax  consolidated  group.  As  a 
consequence, all members of the tax consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. Avenira Limited is the head entity 
of the tax consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that 
provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its payment 
obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis 
that the possibility of default is remote.

8.  CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

2016

$

7,916,851

16,556,723 

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position 
and the statement of cash flows
Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

24,473,574 

2015

$

888,406

14,500,000

15,388,406

Short term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate 
cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short term deposit rates. Refer to Note 2 (a) (ii) for 
additional details on the impact of interest rates on cash and cash equivalents for the period.

58

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

8.  CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (cont...)
9.  CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Convertible promissory notes(i) 

Provision for impairment(ii)

Trade and other receivables(iii)

Government taxes receivable

Prepayments(iv)

Sundry receivables 

Security deposits

2016

$

2015

$

815,807

(815,807)

57,731 

404,425 

1,022,760

21,903

151,167 

1,657,986 

727,762

(727,762)

2,471

71,254

-

83,806

160,200

317,731

i. 

In February 2015, the Group (the “holder”) entered into a convertible secured promissory notes with JDCP, (the “recipient”). The notes accrue interest at 8% 
per annum compounded monthly, payable on maturity, and mature on 30 June 2017. 

ii.  Refer Note 2 (b) for further details on impairment.
iii.  Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore classified as current.
iv.  Prepayments comprise advances prepaid to contractors engaged to perform exploration and development activities at the Baobab Phosphate Project 

in Senegal.

The carrying amounts disclosed above represent their fair value.

10. NON CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER RECEIVABLES

Security deposits
Sundry receivable

2016

$

1,487,767 
3,450
1,491,217

2015

$

1,481,600
-
1,481,600

11. NON CURRENT ASSETS – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets: 
Listed investments, at fair value - Australian listed equity securities(i)
Unlisted investments at fair value- international equity securities(ii)

2016

$

2015

$

15,629
-
15,629

15,629
-
15,629

i.  These equity securities represent 15,619,524 ordinary fully paid shares of Niuminco Group Limited valued at 0.10 cent per share. 

ii.  At 30 June 2015 the Group assessed whether any objective evidence existed indicating that its available-for-sale investments in JDCP was impaired. The 
financial situation of JDCP and the protracted capital raising activities at the time were considered sufficient evidence that the investment was impaired. 
Accordingly, the fair value of the Group’s investment in unlisted equity securities at 30 June 2015 was assessed as nil. The impairment expense of $1,291,200 
was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2015. At 30 June 2016 there has been no change to the financial 
situation at JDCP, therefore the carrying value as at 30 June 2016 is assessed as nil. to Refer to Note 2(d) for further details.

12. NON CURRENT ASSETS – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Unlisted warrants at fair value through profit or loss(i)

2016

$

2015

$

-

-

-

-

i.  The Group holds unlisted warrants in JDCP. The warrants have an exercise prices of US$0.01 and expire on 17 February 2024. The fair value of the warrants 
is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares. Accordingly, unlisted warrants were fully impaired to nil as at 30 June 2015. As at 
30 June 2016 the fair value of the underlying shares was zero, therefore, the carrying amount remains zero.

These derivative financial instruments are classified as level 3 hierarchy. Refer to Note 2 (d) for further details.

59

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

13. NON CURRENT ASSETS – PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

Movements in carrying amounts

Opening net carrying amount

Additions

Additions through business combination

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Foreign currency exchange differences

Transfer to assets held for sale

Closing net carrying amount

2016

$

1,079,408 

(278,619) 

800,789 

2015

$

1,902,669

(1,870,198)

32,471

32,471

721,919 

227,617

(9,548) 

(91,699) 

(79,971)

-

800,789 

379,533

-

-

(36,929)

(59,870)

16,327

(266,590)

32,471

14. NON CURRENT ASSETS – CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

EXPENDITURE

Reconciliation of movements of exploration and evaluation costs in 
respect of mining areas of interest

Opening net carrying amount
Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs(i)
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure(ii)
Write off of exploration and evaluation expenditure(ii)
Research and development tax refund(iii)
Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs on acquisition(iv)
Reclassification of capitalised mine development(v)
Closing net carrying amount(vi)

2016

$

2015

$

16,000,000

1,657,576 

(574,962) 

(635,125)

(286,612)

19,908,486

(20,650,864)

15,418,499

48,664,776

1,981,258

(34,432,307)

-

(213,727)

-

-

16,000,000

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  Amortisation of the costs carried 
forward for the development phase is not being charged pending the commencement of production.

i.  Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure includes costs incurred in relation to both Wonarah and Baobab Phosphate Projects.

ii.  Following  the  Group’s  assessment  of  the  carrying  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  capitalised  in  respect  of  the  Wonarah  project  for 
impairment at 30 June 2015, the project was written down to $16m being the low end of the independent expert’s valuation prepared by Optiro Pty Ltd. 
At 30 June 2016 Optiro Pty Ltd was engaged to conduct a review of the Wonarah project’s valuation to determine the recoverable amount of the project. The 
expert’s estimated recoverable amount of the project had not materially changed from 30 June 2015 with its lowest level of valuation of the fair market value 
being $15.9m. Considering no exploration expenditure, other than rental and incidental land costs, has been budgeted for the financial year ending 30 June 
2016 and a delay with commercialisation of IHP technology, Avenira’s management have taken a conservative view that the fair value less costs of disposal 
of the Wonarah project at 30 June 2016 is at the low end of the independent expert’s valuation.  As a result, during the reporting period the evaluation and 
exploration expenditure totalling $574,962 was impaired and recognised in the statement of profit or loss. In addition, following the surrender of exploration 
licences EL24607 and EL23767 the capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure of $635,125 relating to the two licences has been written off to the 
statement of profit or loss.

iii.  The research and development (R&D) tax incentive provides a tax offset in the form of a refund, calculated with reference to expenditure on eligible R&D activities. 

iv.  Refer to Note 36 (Business combination) for further details. 

v.  On 11 November 2015 the capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to the Baobab Phosphate Project was reclassified to capitalised 
mine development following the decision of Avenira’s Board of Directors to commence mining activities at the Baobab Phosphate Project. The exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure  attributable  to  this  area  of  interest  was  first  tested  for  impairment  and  then  reclassified  to  capitalised  mine  development 
expenditure.

vi.  The closing balance comprises the net carrying amount of exploration and evaluation expenditure attributable to both the Wonarah and Baobab Phosphate 

Projects being $15,364,875 and $53,625 respectively.

60

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

15. NON CURRENT ASSETS – CAPITALISED MINE DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

Reconciliation of movements during the year

Opening net carrying amount

Reclassification from exploration and evaluation expenditure

Capitalised mine development

Capitalised provision for rehabilitation

Foreign currency translation movement

Closing net carrying amount

2016

$

2015

$

-

20,650,864

13,119,591

2,676,481

(920,605)

35,526,331

-

-

-

-

-

-

The capitalised mine development represents the costs incurred in preparing the mine for production and includes 
plant and equipment under construction, stripping and waste removal costs incurred before the production commences 
at the Baobab Phosphate Project. These costs are capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be recouped 
through the successful exploitation of the related mining leases. Please refer to Note 1 (o) for the Group’s accounting 
policy on “Capitalised Mine Development Expenditure”.

Development expenditure assets are assessed for impairment if an impairment trigger is identified. For the purposes 
of  impairment  testing  capitalised  mine  development  assets  are  allocated  to  cash  generating  unit  to  which  the 
development activity relates. 

16. NON CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Intangibles 
Licence rights at cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Movements in carrying amounts 
Opening net carrying amount(i)

Additions

Additions through business combination

Amortisation

Closing net carrying amount at year end

2016

$

2015

$

275,463 

(82,844) 

192,619

202,095

9,025

10,290

(28,791)

192,619

256,148

(54,053)

202,095

227,709

-

-

(25,614)

202,095

i.  The licence rights include US$250,000 paid by the Company to JDCP, to extend and improve the terms of Avenira’s exclusive Australian licence to 
construct a commercial scale IHP facility at Wonarah for a period up to 10 years after the commercial validation of the IHP technology. The licence is 
amortised over the deemed useful life of 10 years.

61

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

17. NON CURRENT ASSETS – GOODWILL

Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in business combination

Net carrying amount

Movements in carrying amounts 
Opening net carrying amount

Goodwill acquired in business combination at cost(i)

Provision for impairment(ii)

Foreign currency translation movement

Closing net carrying amount at year end

2016

$

2015

$

4,746,961

4,746,961

-

4,977,122

-

(230,161)

4,746,961

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

i. 

ii. 

The goodwill arose on acquisition of Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA (BMCC) on 23 September 2015. Please refer to Note 36 for 
further details.

The Group has performed an annual impairment assessment of goodwill at 30 June 2016. The recoverable amount was determined by using the fair 
value less costs of disposal method calculated having regard to the Group’s recent divestment  of a 20% equity interest in BMCC to a non-related 
market participant. For further details regarding the divestment  please refer to Note 36. As  the divestment  did not involve a quoted market price, 
the transaction is considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

As  the  recoverable  amount  calculated  was  higher  than  the  total  carrying  value  of  the  Baobab  project  assets  and  the  goodwill,  there  was  no 
requirement to impair goodwill at 30 June 2016.

18. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
On 16 July 2015 Avenira completed the sale of all its remaining legacy assets in South Africa to Spearhead Capital 
Limited and received sale proceeds totalling ZAR10,862,874 ($1,170,965). Under the sale agreement, ZAR1,852,406 
($200,000)  is  to  be  held  in  escrow  by  the  Group  until  the  fulfilment  of  two  post-completion  conditions.  At  the 
reporting date one condition is yet to be satisfied and the amount of ZAR 1 million ($96,389) remains in escrow in 
Avenira’s trust account.

The  assets  held  by  Avenira  in  South  Africa  through  its  original  takeover  of  Bonaparte  Diamond  Mine  NL  were 
classified as held for sale at 30 June 2015 as follows:

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Plant and equipment

Assets held for sale

Liabilities
Trade and other payables

Provisions

Liabilities held for sale

Net liabilities held for sale

2016

$

2015

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,065

18,208

266,590

287,863

(416,653)

(230,475)

(647,128)

(359,265)

62

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

19. CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables(i) 

Other payables and accruals

i.  Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 

The carrying amounts disclosed above represent their fair value.

20. CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

Employment benefits

21. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

Mine rehabilitation and restoration (i)
Employment benefits

Movements in mine rehabilitation and restoration provision
Opening net carrying amount
Increase in provision
Transfer to liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale
Closing net carrying amount

2016

$

959,388

2,195,400

3,154,788

2015

$

1,353,624

533,105

1,886,729

2016

$

181,814

181,814

2016

$

3,965,981 
52,478
4,018,459

1,289,500
2,676,481 
-
3,965,981 

127,128

127,128

2015

$

2015

$

1,289,500
43,639
1,333,139

1,482,419
37,556
(230,475)
1,289,500

Movements in employee benefits provision
Opening net carrying amount
Increase in provision
Closing net carrying amount
i.  Provision  for  future  removal  and  restoration  costs  are  recognised  where  there  is  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of  exploration,  development, 
production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required 
to settle the obligation. The provision includes the restoration costs based on the latest estimated future costs as assessed independently by the 
Northern Territory Government Department of Regional Development, Primary Industry, Fisheries and Resources and is determined on a discounted 
basis. The estimated future obligations include the costs of removing plant, abandoning mine site and restoring the affected areas. The rehabilitation 
provision also includes costs of the future rehabilitation works relating to the Baobab Phosphate Project in Senegal and is measured on a discounted 
basis.  The  costs  have  been  preapproved  by  the  Ministry  of  Environment  and  Substantial  Development  of  Senegal  as  part  of  the  progressive 
rehabilitation plan and include the costs of backfilling, levelling the ground and creating a macroclimate.

43,639 
8,839 
52,478 

-
43,639
43,639

22. NON-CURRENT LIABILITES – DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax liability on acquisition

Net carrying amount

Movements in carrying amounts 

Opening net carrying amount

Deferred tax liability on acquisition (i)

Foreign currency translation movement

Closing net carrying amount

2016

$

2015

$

4,746,961

4,746,961

-

4,977,122

(230,161)

4,746,961

-

-

-

-

-

-

i.  The deferred tax liability arose on acquisition of Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation on 23 September 2015. Please refer to Note 36 for 

further details.

63

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

23. ISSUED CAPITAL

(a) Share capital
Ordinary shares fully paid 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital
Beginning of the financial year

Transactions during the year:

-  Share buy-back for cash(i)

-  Issue of shares(ii) 

-  Issue of shares(iii)

-  Issue of shares(iv)

-  Issue of shares(v)

-  Issue of shares(vi)

Less: transaction costs

End of the financial year

2016

2015

NOTES

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

$

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

$

23(b), 23(e) 523,901,468 119,817,389

247,204,006

89,901,304

247,204,006

89,901,304

247,504,006 89,927,470

-

-

-

-

(1,300,000)

(97,166)

1,000,000

71,000

28,151,676

3,096,682

3,795,786

417,536

140,000,000

14,280,000

104,750,000

12,276,700

-

(154,833)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

523,901,468 119,817,389

247,204,006 89,901,304

i.  From 6 November 2014 to 19 November 2014 1,300,000 shares were bought back on market at an average price of 7.47 cents.

ii. 

Issued at 7.1 cents per share in consideration for corporate advisory services provided.

iii.  Issued at 11 cents per share to JP Morgan Asset Management. Share issue costs of $154,834 were incurred.

iv.  Issued at 11 cents per share under the Stock Option Repurchase Agreement with Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA. 

v. 

Issued to Baobab Partners LLC in consideration for acquisition of Baobab Fertilizer Africa, the parent company of Baobab Mining and Chemicals 
Corporation SA: 100 million shares were issued on 24 September 2015 at 10.5 cents and 40 million shares were issued on 11 November 2015 at 
9.5 cents.

vi.  Issued for cash at 11.72 cents per share to Tablo Corporation.

(c) Movements in unlisted options on issue
Beginning of the financial year

Issued during the year:

-  exercisable at 10 cents on or before 30 June 2018(i)

-  exercisable at 15 cents on or before 30 June 2018(i)

-  exercisable at 25 cents on or before 30 June 2018(i)

-  exercisable at 25 cents on or before 24 September 2019(ii)

Expired/cancelled during the year

-  47 cents, 1 July 2014

-  32 cents, 16 October 2014

-  71 cents, 25 March 2015

-  47 cents, 3 January 2016

-  22 cents, 15 June 2016

End of the financial year

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

2016

2015

40,050,000

53,350,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

80,000,000

-

-

-

(500,000)

(1,500,000)

127,050,000 

-

-

-

-

(500,000)

(300,000)

(12,500,000)

-

-

40,050,000

i.  On 28 July 2015 the total of 9 million unlisted options were issued  to third parties as an incentive remuneration for services.

ii.  On 24 September 2015  80 million unlisted options were issued to Baobab Partners LLP in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger 
Implementation Agreement in consideration for the acquisition by the Group of Baobab Fertilzer Africa, the parent company of Baobab Mining and 
Chemicals Corporation SA, a company which owns the Baobab Phosphate Project in the Republic of Senegal.

64

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

23. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont...)

(d) Movements in share rights
Beginning of the financial year 

Issued during the year:

NUMBER OF SHARE RIGHTS

2016

2015

-  Issued contingent share rights, expiring on 20 September 2020(i)

-  Issued for performance rights, expiring on 10 December 2017(ii)

-  Issued for performance rights, expiring on 10 December 2017(iii)

Exercised during the year:

-  Contingent share rights exercised on 11 November 2015(iv)

End of the financial year

80,000,000

10,050,000

3,750,000

(40,000,000)

53,800,000

-

-

-

-

-

i.  On 24 September 2015 80 million contingent share rights were issued to Baobab Partners LLP in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 
Merger  Implementation  Agreement  in  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  Baobab  Fertilzer  Africa,  the  parent  company  of  Baobab  Mining  and 
Chemicals Corporation SA, a company which owns the Baobab Phosphate Project in the Republic of Senegal. These share rights will convert to 
ordinary shares upon the first commercial production of the phosphate rock at the Baobab Phosphate Project.

ii.  Subsequent to the approval of the Performance Rights Plan (Plan) at the Annual General Meeting held on 18 November 2015 performance share 
rights were issued during the period to senior management personnel of the Group. The share rights were issued in three tranches in accordance 
with the terms and conditions of the Plan. Each tranche is subject to vesting performance conditions, a vesting milestone date and has an expiry date 
2 years from the date of issue.

iii.  Subsequent  to  the  approval  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  18  November  2015  Director  performance  share  rights  were  issued  to  Mr. 
Lawrenson. The share rights were issued in three tranches in accordance with the terms and conditions approved at the Annual General Meeting. 
Each tranche is subject to vesting performance conditions, a vesting milestone date and has an expiry date 2 years from the date of issue. Refer to 
Note 34 for further details.

iv.  40 million contingent share rights issued to Baobab Partners LLP (as per note (i)) were exercised and converted to 40 million ordinary shares.

(e)  Ordinary shares

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  Company  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, 
and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(f)  Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  There has been no change 
in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities,  being  mineral  exploration  and  development,  the  Group  does  not  have 
ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the 
Group’s  capital  risk  management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to 
support  exploration  programmes,  development  and  production  start-up  phases  of  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project 
and corporate overheads.  The Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated 
operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate funding as required. 

The working capital position of the Group at the end of the year is as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Current provisions

Working capital position

65

2016

$

 24,473,574 

 1,657,986 

(3,154,788) 

(181,814)

22,794,958

2015

$

15,388,406

317,731

(1,886,729)

(127,128)

13,692,280

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

24. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES

2016

$

2015

$

(a)  Reserves
Foreign currency translation

Share-based payments

Reserves
Reserves of assets held for sale (refer to Note 18)

Consolidation reserve

Total reserves

Movements:
Available-for-sale financial assets reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Revaluation

Cumulative loss reclassified to profit or loss on impairment of  
available-for-sale financial assets

Balance at end of year

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Currency translation differences arising during the year

Reserves of assets held for sale (Refer to Note 18 – Assets held for sale)

Balance at end of year

Share-based payments reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Employee and third party share options

Performance rights and share rights

Balance at end of year

Non-controlling interest reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Parent equity adjustment for NCI consideration

Balance at end of year

(b)  Accumulated losses
Balance at beginning of year 

Net loss for the year

Balance at end of year

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves

(676,313) 

19,247,220

18,570,907 

-

7,465,464

26,036,371 

-

- 

-

-

121

1,366,555

(2,042,989)

(676,313)

13,857,478

2,762,200

2,627,542

19,247,220

-

7,465,464

7,465,464

121

13,857,478

13,857,599

(2,042,989)

-

11,814,610

(124,956)

(1,338,049)

1,463,005

-

(2,060,486)

17,618

2,042,989

121

13,795,645

61,833

-

13,857,478

-

-

-

2016

$

2015

$

(71,865,636) 

(9,324,324) 

(81,189,960) 

(28,875,091)

(42,990,545)

(71,865,636)

(i)  Available-for-sale financial assets reserve
Changes in the fair value of investments, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are recognised 
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity.  Amounts are reclassified to profit 
or loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired.

66

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

24. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES (cont...)

(ii)  Foreign currency translation reserve
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity. The 
reserve is recognised in profit and loss when the net assets of foreign controlled entities are disposed of.

(iii)  Share-based payments reserve
The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options,  contingent  share  rights  and 
performance rights granted.

(iv)  Consolidation reserve
The non-controlling interest’s reserve records the difference between the fair value of the amount by which the non-
controlling interest was adjusted to record their initial relative interest and the consideration paid.

25. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms:

The auditor of Avenira Limited is Ernst & Young Australia.

Auditor remuneration:

Ernst & Young Australia – audit and review of financial reports

W.K.H Landgrebe – statutory audit of foreign subsidiary

Other non-audit remuneration: 
Ernst & Young

Tax compliance services

International tax consulting and advice on mergers and acquisitions

Other tax advisory services

Bentleys - other advisory services 

W.K.H Landgrebe – tax compliance (South Africa)

Remuneration of related practices of Ernst & Young

Foreign subsidiary audits (Senegal and Mauritius)

Tax compliance services

2016

$

2015

$

66,950 

29,976

96,926

29,931 

21,430 

24,365 

-

2,286

78,012 

24,286 

-

24,286

40,930

-

40,930

32,000

139,140

18,620

1,000

-

231,690

18,318

23,594

41,912

From time to time the Group may decide to employ the external auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group is important.

The Board has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence imposed by the Corporates Act 2001.The nature of services provided to the Group 
during the period by Ernst & Young and other practices do not compromise the general principles relating to auditor 
independence because they relate to tax advice in relation to domestic and international compliance issues, and due 
diligence services which involved the provision of assurances arising from their engagement.

26. CONTINGENCIES
In  relation  to  tenement  acquisition  agreements  entered  into  by  the  Group,  the  following  additional  cash  may  be 
received dependent on future events: 

TNT Mines Royalty Deed

The parent entity will receive a royalty on a quarterly basis on all product sold, removed or otherwise disposed from 
all  tenements  held  by  TNT  Mines.  The  royalty  is  calculated  at  1.5%  of  the  net  smelter  return  and  the  total  amount 
receivable is capped at $5,000,000.

The Directors are of the opinion that it is not practicable to estimate the financial effect at the date of this report.

67

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

27. COMMITMENTS
The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets for 
the Wonarah project areas that it has an interest in.  Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows:

(a)  Exploration commitments
The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure 
requirements on the mineral exploration assets for the Wonarah project 
areas that it has an interest in.

within one year

later than one year but not later than five years

later than five years

(b)  Non-cancellable operating lease

Minimum lease payments:

within one year

later than one year but not later than five years

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date but 
not recognised as liabilities

2016

$

2015

$

3,069,682

2,905,365

7,707,000 

13,682,047

104,400

8,700

113,100

1,201,785

3,674,688

8,095,500

12,971,973

76,316

-

76,316

The Group has a non-cancellable office lease, expiring within one year.  The lease has varying terms, escalation 
clauses and renewal rights.  

(c)  Mine development commitments

within one year

Development expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not 
recognised as liabilities

481,509

481,509 

-

-

The mine development commitments relate to completion works of the wet screening plant and water boreholes at 
the Baobab Phosphate Project.

28. DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.

29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)  Parent entity
The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Avenira Limited. The consolidated entity has a related party 
relationship with its subsidiaries (see Note 30) and with its key management personnel.

(b)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 30.

(c)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

68

2016

$

2015

$

1,154,712

44,690 

80,940 

162,840 

1,443,182

1,157,159

25,950

80,940

57,146

1,321,195

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont...)

Other transactions and balances with the key management personnel

Mr Richard O’Shannassy was engaged during the financial year to provide legal services. In addition to the Non-executive 
Director fees the total amount of $36,000 was paid to Richard O’Shannassy & Pty Co Ltd, the firm through which the legal 
consultancy services were provided to the Group.

30. SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b) (i): 

SUBSIDIARIES

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION

CLASS OF SHARES

2016

2015

EQUITY HOLDING(i)

Minemakers Australia Pty Ltd

Minemakers (Iron) Pty Ltd

Minemakers (Nickel) Pty Ltd

Minemakers (Salt) Pty Ltd

Minemakers (Gold) Pty Ltd 

Bonaparte Diamond Mines Pty Ltd

Samber Trading No 115 (Pty) Ltd(ii)

Matayo Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd(ii)

Baobab Fertilizer Africa(iii) (vii)

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA(iii) (iv) (vii)

Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations Suarl(iii) (vii)

Avenira Holdings LLC(v) (vi) (vii)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

South Africa

South Africa

Mauritius

Senegal

Senegal

USA

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

80

80

100

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

74

-

-

-

-

i.  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.

ii.  On 16 July 2015 Avenira completed the sale of Samber Trading No 115 (Pty) Ltd and Matayo Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd to Spearhead Capital Limited. 

iii.  On 23 September 2015 Avenira acquired Baobab Fertilizer Africa through the amalgamation. Baobab Fertilizer Africa (“BFA”) is the parent company 

of Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA (“BMCC”) and its wholly subsidiary, Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations Suarl.

iv.  On 29 February 2016, as a result of the additional share issue by BMCC to Mimran Group and BFA, BFA’s ownership’s percentage in BMCC decreased 

from 100% to 80%. Mimran Group also holds 19.9% direct interest in Avenira Limited.

v.  The entity was incorporated on 8 June 2016.

vi.  The company’s equity represented by an initial capital contribution by Avenira as the sole member.

vii.  The financial year end date is 31 December.

On 29 February 2016 the Group disposed of 20% of the ownership interest of BMCC. Following the disposal, the Group 
still controls BMCC and retains 80% of the ownership interest. The transaction has been accounted for as an equity 
transaction with non-controlling interest (NCI), resulting in the following:

Proceeds from sale of 20% ownership interest

Net assets attributable to NCI

Increase in equity attributable to parent

Represented by increase by:

Increase in consolidation reserve

$

15,478,749

(8,013,285)

7,465,464

7,465,464

69

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

30. SUBSIDIARIES (cont...)

Portion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

Senegal

Accumulated balance of material non-controlling interest

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA

Loss allocated to material non-controlling interest

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA

2016

2015

20%

2016
$

(7,557,783)

2016
$

140,371

2015
$

2015
$

The summarised financial information of the subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on amounts 
before inter-company elimination.

Summarised profit or loss for Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA

Other Income
Depreciation expense
Salaries and employee benefit expenses
Exploration expenditure
Administrative and other expenses
Loss for the period from continuing operations
Income tax benefit/ (expense)

Loss for the period from continuing operations
Total comprehensive loss
Attributable to non-controlling interest
Foreign currency loss on translation of foreign operations attributable to  
non-controlling interest

2015
$

2016
$

259,282
(82,963)
(129,588)
(1,507)
(901,074)
(855,850)
-
(855,850)
(855,850)
(140,371)

(315,131)

Summarised statement of financial position for Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total Equity
Attributable to:
     Equity holders of parent
     Non-controlling interest

2016
$

2015
$

8,552,091
41,126,553 
(3,846,765)
(8,042,965)
37,788,914 

30,231,131 
7,557,783 

Summarised statement of cash flow for Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

2016
$

2015
$

(1,948,351)

(10,018,732)

14,986,072

3,018,989

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

70

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

31. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

The following events occurred subsequent to the end of year:

a.  On  7  July  2016  Avenira  Ltd  and  JDCPhosphate  (JDCP),  Inc.  signed  an  amended  licence  agreement  for  a 
prepayment  amount  of  USD  350,000  that  update  and  strengthen  Avenira’s  exclusive  IHP  licence  rights  in 
Australia and Senegal.

b.  On 15 July 2016 Avenira Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Avenira Limited, and JDCP executed a 
convertible secured promissory note purchase and exchange agreement. The principal amount of the JDCP 
promissory note is USD 1,650,000 with a maturity date of 15 July 2017 and an applicable interest rate of 12% 
per annum. As at the date of this report USD 1,250,000 has been advanced to JDCP in accordance with terms 
and condition of the promissory note.

c.  On 22 July 2016 and 16 August 2016 the Company announced that it has signed three export rock phosphate 
supply agreements with established international fertiliser producers. The agreements are for three years and 
for between 360,000 and 480,000 tonnes per annum.

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2016 that would materially affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the Group not otherwise disclosed in the Group’s financial statements.

32.  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow  
from operating activities
Net loss from continuing operations

Adjustment for non-cash items
Depreciation of plant and equipment

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of subsidiary

Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets 

Impairment on financial assets held through profit or loss

Fair value gain on revaluation of financial assets at fair value through 
profit & loss

Option expense

Expense in respect of shares issued in consideration for services rendered

Net foreign currency loss

Amortisation of intangibles

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Write off of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Impairment provision recognised on current receivables

Items classified as investment / financing activities:
Interest income

Other income

Reversal of NCI from pre-acquisition of Bonaparte Dimond Mines

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from 
purchase of controlled entities
Decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

Net cash outflow from operating activities

71

2016

$

2015

$

(9,464,695) 

(43,018,117)

94,875 

(108)

1,354,707 

-

-

-

130,200 

359,542 

192,683 

25,615 

574,962

635,125

93,588 

(31,298)

(114,867)

(325,107)

112,937

(778,520)

63,525

(7,076,836)

59,869

18,612

-

1,463,005

635,481

(90,732)

61,833

71,001

3,846

25,615

34,432,307

-

727,763

-

-

-

53,372

749,273

69,590

(4,737,282)

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

33. EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share
Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic 
and diluted loss per share

(b)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation  
of diluted loss per share

(c)  Effects of anti-dilution from
Unlisted options

Share rights

2016
$

2015
$

(9,324,324) 

(42,990,545)

2016
NUMBER OF SHARES

2015
NUMBER OF SHARES

404,401,121 

246,143,129

404,401,121 

246,143,129

127,050,000

53,800,000

40,050,000

-

Between the reporting date and the date of authorisation of these financial statements no additional securities were 
issued that could potentially dilute basic loss per share in the future. 

34. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

(a)  Employees and Contractors Option Incentive Plan

The  Group  provided  benefits  to  employees  (including  directors)  and  contractors  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share 
based payment transactions, whereby employees and contractors render services in exchange for options to acquire 
ordinary shares. The exercise price of the options granted range from 18 cents to 47 cents per an option. All Avenira 
Limited options granted have vested and have expiry dates ranging from 29 July  2016 to 18 June 2017.

The Employee and Contractors Option Incentive Plan was replaced by the Performance Rights Plan which was approved 
at the Company’s 2015 AGM.

There were no options granted to employees during the year ended 30 June 2016.

(b)  Other option-based payments
The Group provided unlisted options to third parties as incentive remuneration for provision of services. Options were 
issued in three equal tranches with a different exercise price for each tranche, being 10 cents, 15 cents and 25 cents, 
and all have an expiry date of 30 June 2018. 66.6% of the granted options vested during the financial year and the rest 
of the options will vest once the Company’s share price reaches 25 cents.

All options granted by the Company carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible 
into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

The below table summarises the number and movement in options granted and their weighted average prices:

AVENIRA LIMITED

2016

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
CENTS

2015

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
CENTS

40

-

-

-

69

25

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

39,350,000

-

-

-

25

17

-

-

28 (13,300,000)
26,050,000

22

26,050,000

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Exercised 

Expired 

Outstanding at year end 

Exercisable at year end 

26,050,000

9,000,000

-

-

(2,000,000)

33,050,000

33,050,000

72

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

34. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont...)
The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 1.06 
years (2015: 1.64 years), and the exercise prices range from 10 cents to 31 cents.

All options issued during the period were valued using the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing model. The fair 
value of options granted during the year was estimated on the date of grant using the following input:

Weighted average exercise price (cents)

Weighted average life of the option (years)

Weighted average underlying share price (cents)

Expected share price volatility

Weighted average risk free interest rate

Weighted average fair value per option granted (cents)

2016

2015

24.16

3.89

10.1

68.20%

1.93%

3.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is 
indicative of future trends, which may not eventuate.

(c)  Performance Rights Plan
Performance rights were issued to the executive KMP, key employees and consultants of the Group under the terms 
and conditions of the Avenira Performance Rights Plan which was approved at the AGM in November 2015. These 
performance rights were issued for nil consideration and each performance right will convert to a fully paid ordinary share 
upon satisfaction of the relevant performance conditions. 

The performance rights expire two years after the grant date and will vest over the two-year period on the achievement  
of the following performance conditions in relation to the Baobab Phosphate Project:

• 

• 

• 

Tranche 1 - 50% on commencement of commercial production

Tranche 2 - 25% on achievement of steady state commercial production

Tranche 3 - 25% on accumulation of 100Mt of inferred resource of P2O5 at 20% or greater, capable of being 
converted into saleable product.

The below table summarises the details of the performance rights granted during the financial year.

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS ISSUED

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE, $

EXERCISE 
PRICE, $

VESTING 
DATE

EXPIRY 
DATE

PROBABILITY 
MILESTONE 
ACHIEVEMENT(1)

AVENIRA LIMITED

Balance at 1 July 2015

Grant Date: 18 November 2015

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Grant Date: 3 December 2015

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

1,875,000

937,500

937,500

5,025,000

2,512,500

2,512,500

Total balance at 30 June 2016

13,800,000

0.092

0.092

0.092

0.067

0.067

0.067

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

30 Sep 16 18 Nov 17

31 May 17 18 Nov 17

18 Nov 17 18 Nov 17

30 Sep 16

3 Dec 17

31 May 17

3 Dec 17

3 Dec 17

3 Dec 17

75%

50%

60%

75%

50%

60%

1.  Each performance condition has a milestone date that the performance condition is required to be achieved by otherwise the performance right will 
lapse. As at 30 June 2016 the Board considered the percentage of likelihood of achieving the performance milestones as indicated in the table and 
it is based on the progress of operations at the Baobab Phosphate Project.

For further information on the performance conditions please refer to the page 22 of the Remuneration Report. 

Due to the fact the performance rights have a market-based condition the appropriate methodology, Monto-Carlo 
simulation method, was used for the valuation of the performance rights. 

73

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

34. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont...)
The below table lists the inputs used for determination of the fair value of the performance rights granted during the 
financial year:

18 NOVEMBER 2015

3 DECEMBER 2015

GRANT DATE

Underlying security spot price, $(1)
Exercise price
Dividend rate(2)
Stock volatility(3)
Risk free rate(4)
Valuation date(5)

TRANCHE 1
0.140
nil
nil
70%
2.04%
18 Nov 15

TRANCHE 2
0.140
nil
nil
70%
2.04%
18 Nov 15

TRANCHE 3 
0.140
nil
nil
70%
2.04%
18 Nov 15

TRANCHE 1
0.115
nil
nil
70%
2.04%
3 Dec 15

TRANCHE 2
0.115
nil
nil
70%
2.04%
3 Dec 15

TRANCHE 3 
0.115
nil
nil
70%
2.04%
3 Dec 15

1.  The underlying security spot price used for the purposes of this valuation is the closing price on the date of grant.

2.  For the purposes of this valuation it is assumed that the company’s share price is “ex-dividend”.

3.  The AEV stock volatility is based on historical data.

4.  The risk free rate is the implied zero coupon yield on Australian Government Bonds of maturity equivalent to the expected life of the performance rights.

5.  The valuation date is the date of grant of the performance rights.

As at 30 June 2016 no performance rights vested, therefore, no rights were converted to shares for the financial year

Fair value of share based payments that were granted or vested to directors, employees, contractors and other parties 
are recognised in the profit or loss for the period:

Employee benefit expense - options

Other share based payment

Employee benefit expense – performance rights

Total for the year

2016 
$

2015 
$

-

130,200

359,542

489,742

61,833

-

-

61,833

35. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The following information relates to the parent entity, Avenira Limited, at 30 June 2016. The information presented here 
has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in Note 1.

(a)  Financial position
Assets
Current assets
Non-current assets

Total liabilities
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities
Net Asset Position
Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves:
- Share Based payment reserve
- Performance Rights
Accumulated losses

Total equity
(b)  Financial Performance
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the year

74

2016
$

2015
$

18,563,005 
42,081,409 
60,644,414

 620,198 
 52,478 
  672,676 
 59,971,738 

15,597,137
15,473,510
31,070,647

1,385,431
43,639
1,429,070
29,641,577

119,817,389 

89,901,303

 16,619,677 
 2,627,542 
(79,092,870) 
59,971,738 

(4,975,667) 
-
(4,975,667) 

13,857,477
-
(74,117,203)
29,641,577

(44,533,226)
213,291
(44,319,935)

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

35. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (cont...)
(c)  Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity does not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2016.

(d)  Details of any commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

There are no contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
as at reporting date.

36. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On 23 September 2015 Avenira acquired 100% of the issued shares in Baobab Fertilizer Africa (BFA). BFA is the 100% 
shareholder of Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA (BMCC), a company which owns the Baobab Phosphate 
Project in the Republic of Senegal.

The acquisition advances the Group’s focus on the nutrient and fertiliser sector and nearer-term strategic objective of 
early cash flow with minimal capital expenditure and no technology risk.

The  acquisition  of  BFA  has  been  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  financial  statements  include  the 
results of BFA from the date of acquisition.

PURCHASE CONSIDERATION 

The equity instruments were issued as a consideration in a business combination and measured at their fair value on 
the acquisition date as follows: 

Purchase consideration
100,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares(i) (v)

80,000,000 unlisted options(ii) (v)

40,000,000 Class “A” contingent share rights(iii) (vi)

40,000,000 Class “B” contingent share rights(iv) (vi)

$

10,500,000

2,632,000

3,780,000

2,268,000

19,180,000

i.  Fair value is the share price on acquisition date, being $0.105.

ii.  Fair value price of $0.033 was calculated using Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model at acquisition date.

iii.  Each Class “A” Contingent Share Right will convert to one ordinary share upon the earlier of achievement of (i) a board-approved preliminary feasibility study; 
(ii) the decision by the Board to proceed with the construction of a phosphate rock mine; or (iii) first commercial production of phosphate rock.  Fair value is the 
share price on acquisition date, being $0.105. Maximum amount of contingent consideration is $4,200,000.

iv.  Each Class “B” Contingent Share Right will convert to one ordinary share upon the first commercial production of the phosphate rock. Fair value is the share 

price on acquisition date, being $0.105. Maximum amount of contingent consideration is $4,200,000.

v.  The consideration paid is calculated by multiplying the number of securities issued by the fair value of each security.
vi.  The consideration paid is calculated by multiplying the number of securities issued by the fair value of each security multiplied by the probability of each 

milestone being achieved.

75

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont...) 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

36. BUSINESS COMBINATION (cont...)

Fair value of identifiable net assets and liabilities
The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of BFA as at the date of acquisition were:

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure recognised on acquisition

Total assets
Trade and other payables 

Deferred tax liability recognised on acquisition

Total liabilities

Total net assets acquired on acquisition 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 

Total purchase consideration
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition

Cash consideration paid to acquire subsidiary

Cash balance acquired

Net cash inflow on acquisition

FAIR VALUE ON ACQUISITION
$

117,255

82,753

227,617

10,290

19,908,486

20,346,401
(1,166,401)

(4,977,122)

(6,143,523)

14,202,878

4,977,122

19,180,000

-

117,255

117,255  

The fair value of trade and other receivables represents their recoverable amounts. 

The goodwill on the transaction has principally arisen as a result of the requirement to recognise the deferred income 
tax liabilities representing the tax effect of the difference between the fair value and the tax base of assets acquired. 

Other Considerations
Management are not aware of the existence of any other assets and liabilities that should be considered in the assessment 
of the fair value of assets and liabilities of the acquiree except for the recognition of deferred tax liabilities.

Revenue and loss of acquiree since the date of acquisition to 30 June 2016
The acquired business contributed revenue of $259,672 and a net loss of $855,850 to the Group for the period from  
23 September 2015 to 30 June 2016. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, revenue and loss 
for the period would have been $790,430 and $1,283,891 respectively. 

Transaction costs
Transaction costs of $1,189,532 have been expensed and are included in administrative and other expenses in the profit or loss.

76

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESDIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

The Directors’ declare that: 

a. 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 31 to 76 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:

i.  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and

ii.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of their 

performance for the financial year ended on that date;

b. 

in their opinion, subject to achieving the matters set out in Note 1(a) of the financial report, there are 
reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable; and

c.  a  statement  that  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

CLIFF LAWRENSON 
Managing Director

Perth, 30 September 2016

77

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth  WA  6000  Australia
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436
ey.com/au

Independent auditor's report to the members of Avenira Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Avenira Limited, which comprises the consolidated
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1(a), the directors
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and fair
presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act
2001. We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a
copy of which is included in the directors’ report.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

78

GB:EH:AVENIRA:019

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont...)

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.

the financial report of Avenira Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii.

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 1(a).

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1(a) in the financial report which describes the
principal conditions that raise doubt about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
These conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the
consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the consolidated entity may be
unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June
2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Avenira Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 complies
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Gavin Buckingham
Partner
Perth
30 September 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

79

GB:EH:AVENIRA:019

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 22 September 2016.

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF HOLDERS

NUMBER OF SHARES

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001 and over

The number of equity security holders holding less than  
a marketable parcel of securities are: 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are:

1

2*

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Baobab Partners LLC

HSBC Custody Nominees 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Vulcan Phosphates LLC

Laguna Bay Capital Pty Ltd 

Mr Brett Wilmott 

Mr Paul Winston Askins

Mrs Vineeta Gupta

Jerele Mining Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Andrew Drummond & Associates Pty Ltd 

Mr Vincent Badalati + Mrs Angela Badalati 

Mrs Shay Margaret Drummond

Mrs Karen Elizabeth Bergin

Solution Management Pty Ltd 

Mr Graeme Charles Boyce + Mrs Margery Lynette Boyce  


Mr Neville Allan Lake + Mrs Janet Mary Lake 

Ramco Investments Pty Ltd 

Mr Manar BA

Mr Papa Macoumba Gaye

Total top 20
Other

Total ordinary shares on issue as at 22 September 2016

80

369

807

1,004

1,845

337

4,362

-

82,767

2,924,469

8,235,355

60,716,386

454,867,491

526,826,486

-

LISTED ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER 
 OF SHARES

140,000,000

112,083,023

30,235,351

14,000,000

7,500,000

6,689,567

6,103,117

4,273,605

4,041,988

3,306,744

2,800,000

2,684,771

2,607,300

2,378,088

2,341,868

2,281,800

2,200,000

2,160,000

1,897,893

1,897,893

PERCENTAGE OF 
ORDINARY SHARES
26.57

21.28

5.74

2.66

1.42

1.27

1.16

0.81

0.77

0.63

0.53

0.51

0.49

0.45

0.44

0.43

0.42

0.41

0.36

0.36

351,483,008
175,343,460

526,826,468

66.72
33.28

100.00

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (cont...)

(c)  Substantial shareholders

The name of the substantial shareholder who has notified the Company in accordance with Section 671F of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is:

Baobab Partners LLC

Tablo Corporation*

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Vulcan Phosphates LLC
*Beneficial owner of 104,750,000 fully paid shares.

(d)  Voting rights

NUMBER OF SHARES

140,000,000

104,750,000

30,235,351

14,000,000

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e)  Company Secretary, registered and principal administrative office and share registry

Details can be found in the Corporate Information on page 2 of the Annual Report.

(f)  Schedule of interest in mining tenements

LOCATION

Arruwurra, Northern Territory

Wonarah, Northern Territory

Dalmore, Northern Territory

Wonarah Mining Lease, Northern Territory

Gadde Bissik Senegal

Gadde Bissik Senegal

TENEMENT

EL29840

EL29841

EL29849

ML27244

14626/MIM/DMG

09810/MIM/DMG

PERCENTAGE HELD / 
EARNING

100

100

100

100

80

80

81

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIESa

n

n

u

a

l

r

e

p

o

r

t

2

0

1

6

Ground Floor, 20 Kings Park Rd
West Perth WA 6005
Phone: +61 8 9264 7000
E: frontdesk@avenira.com

Lot 50 Bis Sotrac Mermoz
(Ancienne Piste)
Dakar, Sénégal
Phone: +221 338 602 003