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Avenira

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ANNUAL REPORT 

2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 2 

CORPORATE INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 3 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ..................................................................................................................................... 4 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE LETTER............................................................................................................. 25 

QUALIFYING STATEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 26 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................... 27 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .......................................................................... 28 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................................ 29 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH  FLOWS ........................................................................................ 30 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ......................................................................................................................... 71 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT ............................................................................................................. 72 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 78 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

ABN 48 116 296  541 

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young 

11 Mounts Bay Road  

Perth, WA 6000 

INTERNET ADDRESS 

www.avenira.com 

EMAIL ADDRESS 

frontdesk@avenira.com 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Avenira Limited shares are listed on the:  

Australian Securities Exchange (Code: AEV) 

DIRECTORS 

Brett Clark 
(Executive Chairman & CEO) 

Kevin Dundo 

(Non-executive Director) 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

(Non-executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Graeme Smith 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Suite 6, 100 Mill Point Road 

South Perth WA 6151 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Suite 6, 100 Mill Point Road 

South Perth WA 6151 

SOLICITORS 

DLA Piper Australia 

Level 31, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

BANKERS 

National Australia Bank Limited  

Level 14, 100 St George’s Terrace 

Perth, WA 6000 

SHARE REGISTER 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 

Perth, WA 6000 

Telephone: 1300 787 272 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Avenira 
Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of signing this 
report are as follows. Where applicable, all current and former directorships held in listed public companies over the last 
three years have been detailed below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

NAMES, QUALIFICATIONS, EXPERIENCE AND SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Brett Clark, B. Eng., Dip. Fin. (Executive Chairman and CEO) 

Experience & Expertise 
Mr.  Clark  is  a senior  executive  with  30  years’  experience  in  the  mining  and  energy sectors  in  funding,  operations  and 
advisory, notably with Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd, CRA Limited, WMC Resources Limited, Iron Ore Company of Canada, Rio 
Tinto Limited and subsequently with Ernst and Young, Tethyan Copper Company Pty Ltd, Oakajee Port and Rail, Mitsubishi 
Development and Murchison Metals. Mr. Clark has extensive leadership experience in board positions held at both listed 
and unlisted companies. His expertise ranges from project development to operations, sales and marketing in gold, iron 
ore, copper, nickel, coal, industrial minerals, and upstream oil and gas across Australia, Africa, Asia, Latin America and 
North America. His funding experience includes bond raisings, debt restructuring, equity, and mezzanine financing in the 
US and Asian capital markets. 

Shares Held –   Nil 

Options Held –  12,000,000 options ex @ $0.02 expiring 30/11/22 
12,000,000 options ex @ $0.03 expiring 30/11/22 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Nil 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
Non-Executive Director of Great Lakes Graphite Corp from November 2017 to July 2019 
Non-Executive Director of Nelson Resources Limited from July 2016 to January 2019 
Managing Director of Ardea Resources from April 2018 to June 2018 
Non-Executive Director of Surefire Resources NL from March 2016 to August 2017 

Special Responsibilities 
Nil 

Winnie Lai Hadad, B. Com, MSc, BA, CPA, AusIMM (Non-executive Director – appointed 22 October 2019) 

Experience & Expertise 
Ms Lai Hadad has expertise in change management, corporate governance and business process improvement and has 
been involved in listings on the Australian Securities Exchange. Ms Lai Hadad has been involved with both investments 
into China and out-bound investment from China. Her past roles include implementing Coca-Cola bottling strategies into 
Greater China and administering the first Chinese direct investment in an iron ore mine in the Pilbara Region of Western 
Australia. Ms Lai Hadad is a lawyer admitted to practice in Western Australia, a qualified CPA, holds a BA, BCom and 
MSc, and is a graduate of both the Australian Institute of Company Directors and Governance Institute of Australia. 

Shares Held – 

 Nil 

Options Held –  6,000,000 options ex @ $0.02 expiring 30/11/22 
6,000,000 options ex @ $0.03 expiring 30/11/22 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-Executive Director of Vonex Limited 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
Nil 

Special Responsibilities 
Chair of the Audit Committee 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Kevin Dundo, LLB, B. Com, FCPA (Non-executive Director – appointed 22 October 2019) 

Experience & Expertise 
Mr.  Kevin  Dundo  is  a  practicing  lawyer,  specialising  in  commercial  and  corporate  law  and  in  particular,  mergers  and 
acquisitions, with experience in the mining services and financial services industries. He is a member of the Law Society 
of  Western  Australia,  Law  Council  of Western  Australia,  Australian  Institute  of  Company Directors  and  a Fellow  of the 
Australian Society of Certified Practicing Accountants. 

Shares Held – 

6,250,000 

Options Held –  6,000,000 options ex @ $0.02 expiring 30/11/22 
6,000,000 options ex @ $0.03 expiring 30/11/22 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-executive Chairman of Red 5 Limited 
Non-executive Director of Cash Converters International Limited 
Non-executive Director of Imdex Limited 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
Nil 

Special Responsibilities 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Dr. Louis Calvarin, PhD (Process Engineering), (Non-executive Director - resigned 22 October 2019) 

Timothy Cotton, B. Com (Hons), (Non-Executive Director – resigned 22 October 2019) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Graeme Smith, B.Ec, MBA, MComLaw, FCPA, FCIS, FGIA (Appointed 26 August 2019) 

Mr. Smith is the principal of Wembley Corporate Services which provide corporate secretarial, chief financial officer 
and corporate governance services. Mr. Smith has over 30 years’ experience in company secretarial work.  

John Ribbons, B. Bus., CPA, ACIS (Resigned 26 August 2019) 

Rod Wheatley, B. Bus., CPA (Resigned 26 August 2019) 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the Company  during  the  course  of  the  financial year  was  the  sale  of  the  Baobab  Phosphate 
Project in the Republic of Senegal, the development of the Wonarah phosphate project in the Northern Territory and the 
acquisition  of  the  Jundee  South  project  in  Western  Australia.  The  Group’s  operations  are  discussed  in  the  Review  of 
Operations section of this report. 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS 

Consolidated loss before income tax expense from continuing operations 
Income tax benefit 
LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

YEAR END  
30 JUNE 2020 

$ 

YEAR END 
 30 JUNE 2019 

$ 

(3,395,173) 
- 
(3,395,173) 

(3,084,624) 
- 
(3,084,624) 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A review of the operations of the Group during the financial year and likely developments and expected results is included 
in the Operating and Financial Review set out below. 

COVID-19 

The COVID-19 outbreak has developed rapidly in 2020, with a significant number of infections. Measures taken by various 
governments to contain the virus have affected economic activity. We have taken a number of measures to monitor and 
prevent the effects of the COVID-19 virus such as safety and health measures for our people (like social distancing and 
working from home). 

At this stage, the impact on our business and results is limited. We will continue to follow the various national institutes 
policies and advice and in parallel will do our utmost to continue our operations in the best and safest way possible without 
jeopardizing the health of our people. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

JUNDEE SOUTH GOLD PROJECT, WESTERN AUSTRALIA (100% OWNED) 

SUMMARY 

Avenira  entered into  an  agreement  to  purchase the  Jundee South  Gold  Project, comprising  a  tenement suite covering 
more than 720 km2 of the Yandal Greenstone Belt, for a consideration of $350,000 which complements the skill set of the 
Avenira Board. 

The Yandal Greenstone Belt hosts several significant gold deposits (Figure 1). 

The Jundee South Project area covers more than 60km strike of highly prospective greenstone stratigraphy.  The project 
area  contains  regional  structures  interpreted  to  control  gold  mineralisation  through  the  Yandal  Greenstone  Belt  and 
contains a number of historically defined gold occurrences.     

Access is via a well-established road network and given the number of operating mines in the area, there is ready access 
to accommodation and services. 

Figure 1: Jundee South Project location map 

7 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

TENURE 

The Jundee South Project comprises four granted exploration licences covering more than 720km2: 

Tenement ID 

E53/1856 

E53/1859 

E53/2078 

E53/2079 

Total 

Status 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Area (approx km2) 

117 

192 

197 

217 

723 

PREVIOUS EXPLORATION 

Table 1: Jundee South Tenement Status 

Previous exploration relied on a geochemical approach with surface geochemistry surveys followed up by shallow Rotary 
Air Blast (RAB) and Air Core (AC) drilling.  Deeper Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling was targeted purely on the RAB assays 
rather than testing geologically based gold mineralisation models. Only the highest geochemical gold anomalies were drill 
tested.  A considerable dataset was accumulated which, particularly given its location relative to major operating mines 
and  interpreted  regional  structures,  provide  considerable  opportunity  to  re-evaluate  the  area  using  modern  exploration 
techniques. The dataset includes comprehensive geological mapping, aeromagnetic surveys, as well as regional surface 
geochemical surveys and systematic, but generally wide spaced shallow RAB and AC drilling. 

Limited  RC  drill  testing  of  only  the  highest  assays  from  RAB  and  AC  has  taken  place.    The  lack  of  a  driving  gold 
mineralisation model has resulted in this drilling having mixed results. 

Systematic Application of Empiric Models for Gold Mineralisation 

Avenira has identified untested areas of the project that exhibit key geological characteristics to those that host significant 
gold deposits. The common features are: 

•  Suitable host rocks.  Such as a package of mafic rocks (basalts) and sediments intruded by dolerite sills and dacitic 

porphyries and tholeiitic basalts, often with epicalstic rock sequences, 

•  Association with major regional north-west to north-east trending structures, typically shears, 

• 

Localised  brittle-ductile  faults  and  fractures,  usually  representing  linkage  faults,  host  the  gold,  typically  in  quartz 
stockworks and veins, and 

•  A proximal heat source, such as dacitic porphyries or andesite intrusives, may have driven the gold mineralisation. 

An example of the setting being sought by Avenira is set below where gold mineralisation is situated in mafic rocks (green) 
east of felsic volcanic and sedimentary rocks (orange, Figure 2). Aeromagnetic imaging of the mine area shows a dominant 
north west trend, primarily due to ultramafics but also reflecting the Nimary and Leak Fault directions.  Archean granites 
occur to the north east (pink in Figure 1). 

Figure 2: Aeromagnetic image (left) and summary geology interpreted from the aeromagnetic image (right) 

8 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Exploration targets have been identified by Avenira that meet these criteria. One example is an area on E53/1859 that 
shows similar characteristics to the Jundee setting.  Mafics east of a felsic volcanic unit and a north west structure are 
interpreted  from  the  aeromagnetic  data  (Figure  2).  The  Exploration  Target  is  conceptual  in  nature  as  there  has  been 
insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of 
a Mineral Resource under the JORC Code (2012). 

Figure 3: Prospective area in E53/1859: mapped geology (left), aeromagnetic image (centre) and summary geology interpreted 
from the aeromagnetic image (right).  Scale is the same as Figure 2. 

PROPOSED PROGRAM 

Avenira is in the process of reviewing the historical database to seek to further investigate already identified targets and to 
seek to identify additional priority targets which, if positive, will underpin the development of a future exploration program. 

ACQUISITION TERMS 

Avenira  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Faurex  Pty  Ltd  (Vendor)  whereby  Avenira  acquired  100%  of  the  project  for 
$350,000. The tenements were successfully transferred and registered with the Department of Mines on 11 June 2020. 

The project is not subject to any third-party royalties (other than statutory royalties) and is unencumbered. 

The details contained in this report that pertain to exploration results are based upon information compiled by Mr Marcus 
Flis, a consultant to Avenira from the DMIRS WAMEX database.  He is satisfied that previous pertinent exploration in the 
project area has been accessed and reflects, in general, the prospective nature of the tenements being considered.  Mr 
Flis is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and has sufficient experience in the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the December 2012 edition of the “Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (JORC Code). Mr Flis consents to the 
inclusion in the report of the matters based upon his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

WONARAH PHOSPHATE PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY (100% OWNED) 

SUMMARY 

Scoping study commenced on the Wonarah Project during the December 2019 Quarter. The scoping study includes the 
review of existing data utilised in the Wonarah Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) completed a decade ago. Avenira will also 
review  Diammonium  phosphate  (DAP)  &  Monoammonium  phosphate  (MAP)  technology  as  a  value-added  step  in  the 
processing options in parallel with the option of utilising the Novophos technology.  

▪  Considered to be one of Australia’s largest phosphate projects: 

Figure 5 Location map of Wonarah Phosphate Project 

▪  Measured Resource of 64.9 Mt @ 22.4% P2O5 

▪ 

▪ 

Indicated Resource of 133 Mt @ 21.1% P2O5 

Inferred Resource of 352 Mt @ 21% P2O5 (15% cut-off) 

▪ 

Excellent infrastructure 

▪  Northern Gas Pipeline runs through the project area. 

▪ 

▪ 

Adjacent to national highway and a high-quality water source 

Port and rail is under capacity allowing easy expansion of Wonarah project 

▪ 

Scoping study has commenced for Concentrate and MAP/ DAP Processing project. 

10 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

TENURE 

The Wonarah Phosphate Project comprises of three granted exploration licences covering more than 151 km2: 

Tenement ID 

EL29840 

EL29849 

EL32359 

Total 

Status 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Area (approx km2) 

41.92 

11.19 

98.80 

151.91 

ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT AS AT 30/06/20 

Table 2: Wonarah Phosphate Tenement Status 

WONARAH PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA 

Tonnes 

P2O5 

Al2O3 

CaO 

Fe2O3 

K2O 

MgO  MnO 

Na2O 

SiO2 

TiO2 

Mt 

% 

% 

Measured 

78.3 

20.8 

4.85 

% 

28 

% 

% 

% 

% 

1.11 

0.43 

0.25 

0.04 

% 

0.1 

% 

% 

39.7 

0.21 

17.5 

4.75 

23.2 

1.49 

0.47 

0.2 

0.04 

0.09 

48.3 

0.22 

18.3 

4.77 

24.4 

18 

4.8 

1.4 

2.1 

1.1 

0.46 

0.21 

0.04 

0.09 

46.1 

0.22 

0.5 

0.2 

0.08 

0.05 

0.37 

0.19 

0.04 

0.09 

46 

37 

0.2 

0.19 

1.53 

0.47 

0.21 

0.04 

0.09 

39.7 

0.22 

24 

30 

28 

Measured 

64.9 

22.4 

4.47 

21.1 

4.77 

Cut off 
P2O5 % 

Resource 
Category 

10 

15 

Indicated 

M+I 

Inferred 

222 

300 

512 

Indicated 

M+I 

Inferred 

133 

198 

335 

21.5 

4.67 

28.7 

1.39 

0.44 

21 

4.5 

28 

2.0 

0.5 

0.2 

0.2 

0.04 

0.09 

38.8 

0.21 

0.10 

0.06 

39 

0.2 

ANNUAL CHANGE IN RESOURCE CATEGORY  

WONARAH PROJECT 

Category 

Inferred (10% cut-off) 

Inferred 15% (cut-off) 

Tonnes (M)  % P2O5 

Tonnes (M)  % P2O5 

2019 

2020 

Change 

542 

512 

-30 

18 

18 

- 

352 

335 

-17 

21 

21 

- 

Table 3: Mineral Resource Statement 

The Mineral Resource estimates for the Wonarah project have decreased by approximately 5% in the Inferred Resource 
category for tonnage. The grades remain unchanged from the 2019 estimates. The estimates for the Measured Resource 
and Indicated Resource categories remain unchanged from 2019. The decrease in the Inferred Resource category is 
due to a reduction in tenement area peripheral to the main mineralized zones.  

The mineral resource statement is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared 
by a Competent Person. 

The mineral resources statement as a whole is approved by Russell Fulton, a Competent Person who is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Fulton is employed by Russell Fulton Pty Ltd. Mr. Fulton was the former Geological 
Manager and a full-time employee of the Company and now provides geological consulting services to the Company. Mr. 
Fulton has sufficient experience deemed relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. Fulton consents to the inclusion in 
the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT SALE 

SUMMARY OF THE TRANSACTION  

The Baobab Phosphate Project Sale was completed on 22 October 2019 and under the agreement Avenira agreed to sell 
or assign all its rights and interests in the following assets to a consortium of its major shareholders (the Purchasers): 

•  Baobab  Fertilizer  Africa  (BFA)  (the  wholly  owned  subsidiary  which  held  Avenira’s  interests  in  the  Baobab 

Phosphate Project) and the associated Baobab Intellectual Property and Other Information; 

•  Novaphos (other than the existing Australian Licence Agreement as outlined below); and 

• 

The intercompany loan between Avenira and BMCC and the intercompany loan between Avenira and BFA. 

Under the Transaction: 

•  Avenira  received  cash  consideration  of  US$3.0M  (A$4.4M),  and  loan  and  director  fees  forgiven  of  US$1.2M 

(A$1.8M), for a total consideration value of US$4.2M (A$6.2M), using a A$:US$ 0.6866 exchange rate. 

•  Avenira undertook, for nil consideration, a buy-back and capital reduction of all the existing shares held by the 

major shareholders.   

The transaction also resulted in the Purchasers taking on responsibility for the outcome of current Senegalese tax audits 
of BMCC and Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations SUARL (its operating subsidiary).  

Whilst Avenira has sold its interests in Novaphos (including the licence agreement to use the Novaphos technology in 
Senegal), Avenira retains an exclusive licence to use the Novaphos technology in Australia. 

INVESTMENTS AND CORPORATE INFORMATION 

BOARD AND EXECUTIVE CHANGES 

Following the completion of the Baobab transaction, former Company Managing Director and Non-executive Director Mr. 
Louis  Calvarin  resigned  as  Non-executive  Director  and  former  Company  Non-executive  Director  Mr.  Timothy  Cotton 
resigned on 22 October 2019. 

Mr. Kevin Dundo and Ms. Winnie Lai Hadad were appointed as Non-Executive Directors of the Board 22 October 2019. 

FINANCING 

Following  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  undertook  a  share  placement  and  entitlement  issue  to  raise 
approximately $3.4 million.  

$1,158,543 was raised (before costs) through a 2 for 7 entitlements issue at $0.008 per share (Entitlement). 

$2,218,240 was raised through a placement to sophisticated investors (Placement) at $0.008 per share. 

The Placement comprised:  

• 

• 

66.1 million New Shares issued under the Company’s existing Listing Rule 7.1 placement capacity (Tranche 1), 
this was completed on 15 July 2020 with total funds received of $528,906; and  

185.8  million  New  Shares  were  issued,  on  7  September  2020  &  25.4  million  New  Shares  were  issued,  on 8 
September 2020 with total funds received of $1,689,334 (Tranche 2). 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

At 30 June 2020, the total closing cash balance was $1,288,337 (2019: $300,544). The Group has recorded an operating 
loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2020 of $5,669,716 (2019: loss of $43,439,722). 

Upon the adoption of AASB 16 as at 1 July 2019, the Group recognised in the statement of financial position Right-of-use 
lease assets and Lease liabilities relating to a lease facility for the Baobab Project of $1,887,602. The Right-of-use lease 
assets and lease liabilities were immediately classified as held for sale and transferred to discontinued operations upon 
completion of the transaction. As at 22 October 2019, the Baobab project was sold, at which time the assets and liabilities 
previously classified as held for sale, and the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognised on adoption of AASB 16, 
are no longer included in the statement of financial position.  

OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEAR 

Summarised operating results are as follows 

Income 

Loss before tax 

Shareholder Returns 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations (cents) 
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations (cents) 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

2020 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
$ 

2020 

DISONTINUED 
OPERATIONS 
$ 

35,680 

3,561 

(3,395,173) 

(946,813) 

2020 

2019 

(0.54) 
(0.36) 

(0.30) 
(3.94) 

Other than detailed in the Review of Operations above there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of  the 
Group. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2020 that would materially affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the  Group. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities are 
aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not 
established a separate risk management committee. 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Board. These include the following: 

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ needs 

• 

and manage business risk. 
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

SAFETY AND HEALTH 

Avenira  aspires  to  a goal  of  causing zero  harm to people.  In  this  regard,  the  Company  is  committed  to  undertake  our 
activities  so  as  to  protect  the  safety  and  health  of  employees,  contractors,  visitors  and  the  communities  in  which  we 
operate. There were no lost time injuries during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE  

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation with respect to its exploration activities. 

The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, as far as it is 
aware  is  in  compliance  with  all  environmental  legislation.  The  directors  of  the  Group  are  not  aware  of  any  breach  of 

environmental legislation for the year under review. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

During  the  year  the  number  of  meetings  of  directors  (including  meetings  of  committees  of  directors)  and  the  number  of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

DIRECTORS MEETINGS 

AUDIT COMMITTEE MEETINGS 

Brett Clark 
Winnie Lai Hadad 
Kevin Dundo 
Louis Calvarin 
Timothy Cotton 

A 

10 
9 
9 
2 
2 

B 

10 
9 
9 
2 
2 

A 

* 
1 
1 
- 
- 

B 

* 
1 
1 
- 
- 

REMUNERATION AND 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS 

A 

* 
1 
1 
- 
- 

B 

* 
1 
1 
- 
- 

Notes 
A – Number of meetings attended. 
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year. 
* – Not a member of the Committee. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 
At the date of this report there are 60,000,000 unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options are outstanding. 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Movements of share options  
Expired on 24 September 2019 ($0.25) 
Issued 24 December 2019 ($0.02) 
Issued 24 December 2019 ($0.03) 
Issued 08 September 2020 ($0.025) 
Issued 08 September 2020 ($0.035) 
Total number of options outstanding as at the date of this report 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 

80,000,000 

(80,000,000) 
24,000,000 
24,000,000 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
60,000,000 

During or since the financial year, the Company has paid premiums insuring all the directors of Avenira Limited against 
costs incurred in defending proceedings for conduct involving: 

a.  willful breach of duty; or 
b.  a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 199B of the Corporations 

Act 2001. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is $130,363 (2019: $125,780). 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS  

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the period, and an 
assessment by the Board of whether non-audit service provided during the period are compatible with general standards of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 are set out in Note 19 - Remuneration of Auditors, to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements on page 62.  

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of 
the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young Australia during or since the financial year. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf  of  the  Company,  or  to intervene  in  any proceedings to  which the  Company  is  a  party for  the purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Avenira Limited 
support and adhered to the principles of sound corporate governance. The Board recognises the recommendations of the 
Australia Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council, and considers that Avenira Limited is in compliance, to the 
extent with those guidelines, which are of importance to the commercial operation of a junior listed resources company. 
During  the  financial  year,  shareholders  continued  to  receive  the  benefit  of  an  efficient  and  cost-effective  corporate 
governance policy for the Company. 

The Company has established a set of corporate governance policies and procedures and these can be found within the 
Company’s Corporate Governance section on the Company’s website: http://www.avenira.com/about-us/governance. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on page 25. 

EXTENSION OF LEAD AUDIT PARTNER 

On 27 June 2019, the Board granted approval pursuant to section 324DAC of the Corporations Act 2001 ("the Act"), 
for Mr. Gavin Buckingham of Ernst & Young to play a significant role in the audit of the Company for an additional two 
financial years ending 30 June 2021. The Board considered the matters set out in section 324DAB(3) of the Act and is 
satisfied that the approval:  

(i) 

(ii) 

is consistent with maintaining the quality of the audit provided to the Company; and  

would not give rise to a conflict of interest situation.  

Reasons supporting this decision include: 

• the benefits associated with the continued retention of knowledge regarding key audit matters;  

• the Board being satisfied with the quality of Ernst & Young and Mr. Buckingham's work as auditor; and  

• the Company's on-going governance processes to ensure the independence of the auditor is maintained. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

Introduction 

A. 
B.  Remuneration  governance 
C.  Overview of executive remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
E.  Executive KMP employment agreements 
F.  Overview of Non-executive Director remuneration 
G.  Share-based compensation 
H.  Equity holdings 

A. 

INTRODUCTION 

The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2020 outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements 
of the Company and Group. 

The information in this remuneration report has been provided in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. The information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For the purpose of this report, Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and Group, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

The table below outlines the KMP of the Group during the financial year ended 30 June 2020. Unless otherwise indicated, 
the individuals were KMP for the entire financial year. 

NAME 

Directors 

Brett Clark 

POSITION 

TERM AS KMP 

Executive Chairman and CEO 

Full financial year  

Winnie Lai Hadad 

Non-executive Director 

Appointed 22 October 2019 

Kevin Dundo 

Non-executive Director 

Appointed 22 October 2019 

Timothy Cotton 

Non-executive Director 

Resigned 22 October 2019 

Louis Calvarin 

Non-executive Director  

Resigned 22 October 2019 

Other key management personnel 

Rod Wheatley 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Resigned 30 August 2019 

B.  REMUNERATION  GOVERNANCE 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee  

The Board retains overall responsibility for remuneration policies and practices within the Group. 

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“RNC”) which operates in accordance with its 
charter  as  approved  by  the  Board.  A  copy  of  the  charter  is  available  under  the  corporate  governance  section  of  the 
Group’s  website. 

The RNC is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on remuneration arrangements for Executive 
Directors, Non-executive Directors and other Senior Executives. The Corporate Governance Statement provides further 
information on the role of this committee. 

The RNC meets as required throughout the year. Refer to page 14 for the number of Committee meetings held during 
the year. The Managing Director attends certain RNC meetings by invitation, where management input is required. The 
Managing Director is not present during any discussions relating to his own remuneration arrangements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Use of remuneration consultants  

The RNC seeks external remuneration advice where necessary to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration 
decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by, and report directly to, the  RNC. 

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the financial year. 

Securities trading policy 

The Groups securities trading policy applies to all Non-executive Directors and executives.  The policy prohibits employees 
from dealing in Avenira Limited securities while in possession of material non-public information relevant to the Group. 

The policy is available to be viewed within the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.  

Voting and comments – 2019 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 

The 2019 remuneration report was passed unanimously on a show of hands at the 2019 AGM. The Company did not 
receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

C.  OVERVIEW OF EXECUTIVE  REMUNERATION 

The  remuneration  policy  of  Avenira  Limited  has  been  designed  to  align  executives’  objectives  with  shareholders  and 
business objectives. The Board of Avenira believes the policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to: 

• 
• 

attract and retain high quality directors and executives to run and manage the  Company. 
create goal congruence between directors, executives and  shareholders. 

The executive KMP receive an appropriate level and mix of remuneration consisting of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration in the form of incentive opportunities.  The RNC reviews executive KMP packages annually by reference to 
the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable  information  from  industry  sectors  and  other  listed 
companies in similar industries. 

Elements of Executive Remuneration 

The executive remuneration framework is comprised of: 

a. 
b. 

Fixed Remuneration - Base Salary, including superannuation (if applicable) 
Variable Remuneration - Incentives and Cash Bonuses 

1.  FIXED REMUNERATION - BASE SALARY, INCLUDING SUPERANNUATION 

All executive KMPs receive a base cash salary (which is based on factors such as scope of the role, skills, experience, 
location  and  length  of  service)  and  superannuation  contributions,  where  applicable.  The  executive  KMPs,  where 
applicable, receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.50%, and 
do not receive any other retirement benefits. 

2. 

 VARIABLE REMUNERATION – INCENTIVES AND CASH BONUSES 
Incentives in the form of equities and cash bonuses are provided to certain executive KMP at the Board’s discretion. 
The  policy  is  designed to  provide a  variable  “at  risk” component  within  the executive  KMP’s total  remuneration 
packages to attract, retain and motivate the highest calibre of executive KMP and reward them for performance that 
results in long term growth in shareholder wealth through achievement of the Company’s financial and strategic 
objectives. 

Receipt of variable remuneration in any form is not guaranteed under any executive KMP’s employment contract. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

2.1 

LONG TERM INCENTIVE (LTI) 

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting shareholders approved the issue of 48,000,000 Options to the Directors. 
Refer to Section G of the Remuneration Report for further details. 

2.2 

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE (STI) 

Under the STI, certain executives have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive award. The STI recognises and 
rewards  annual  performance.  The  bonus  KPIs  are  chosen  as  they  reflect  the  core  drivers  of  the  short-term 
performance and also provide a framework for delivering sustainable value to the Group and its shareholders. 

2020 short term incentive  
Mr. Clarks Consultant Service Agreement provided for Mr. Clark to participate in a Short Term Incentive Scheme on 
a  yearly  basis,  being  no  more  than  a  bonus  of  50%  of  his  yearly  remuneration,  based  on  certain  non-financial 
measures. 

A summary of the non-financial measures to be achieved and their weightings are set out in the table below: 

SUMMARY 

Implementation of key growth strategies 
Acquire gold assets in Western Australia 
Individual Performance Review 

% 

50 
25 
25 

The Board approved the final STI award based on assessment of performance against the non-financial measures.  

Based on the assessment, a cash bonus in the amount of $70,000 was paid to the Executive Chairman and CEO 
Mr. Brett Clark, following the end of the 2020 financial year. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct goal congruence between shareholders, directors and 
executives.  

The table below shows the performance of the Company over the last 5 years: 

EPS (cents) 
Share Price 
Net Profit / (Loss) before 
discontinued operations 

2020 

(0.54) 
$0.009 

2019 

(0.30) 
$0.006 

2018 

(0.42) 
$0.02 

2017 

(5.09) 
$0.07 

2016 

(2.31) 
$0.19 

(3,395,173) 

(3,084,624) 

3,225,309 

(30,579,063) 

(9,464,695) 

As the Company is in the development phase the performance of the Company is not related to the profit or earnings of 
the Company. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

D.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) 

The table below shows details of each component of total remuneration for KMP. 

SHORT-TERM 

POST EMPLOYMENT 

LONG-TERM 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

SALARY & FEES 

CASH BONUS 

$ 

$ 

NON-
MONETARY (5) 

SUPERANNUATION 

TERMINATION 
BENEFITS 

LONG SERVICE 
LEAVE 

ANNUAL LEAVE  

TOTAL CASH 
RELATED 

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS (6) 

OPTIONS (7) 

TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 

PERFORMANCE 
RELATED 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

Directors 

Brett Clark (4) 

2020 

2019 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

2020 

2019 

Kevin Dundo 

2020 

2019 

Louis Calvarin (1) 

2020 

2019 

Timothy Cotton (2) 

2020  

2019 

David Mimran (8) 

2020 

2019 

Farouk Chaouni (9) 

2020 

2019 

Christopher Pointon (10) 

2020 

2019 

Ian McCubbing (11) 

2020 

2019 

Subtotal Directors 

2020 

2019 

290,458 

254,713 

70,000 

- 

33,290 

25,000 

- 

- 

33,290 

- 

225,000 

450,000 

18,452 

60,000 

- 

60,000 

- 

60,000 

- 

30,000 

- 

37,291 

25,000 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48,027 

96,402 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

600,490 

952,003 

120,000 

48,027 

96,402 

12,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,543 

12,667 

3,543 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48,327 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48,327 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

373,125 

254,713 

58,290 

- 

58,290 

- 

321,354 

546,402 

18,452 

60,000 

- 

60,000 

- 

60,000 

- 

30,000 

- 

40,833 

829,511 

1,051,948 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(40,721) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(40,721) 

33% 

- 

62% 

- 

62% 

- 

(8%) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

187,025 

- 

560,150 

254,713 

93,513 

151,803 

- 

- 

93,513 

151,803 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

321,354 

505,681 

18,452 

60,000 

- 

60,000 

- 

60,000 

- 

30,000 

- 

40,833 

374,051 

- 

1,203,562 

1,011,227 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

SHORT-TERM 

POST EMPLOYMENT 

LONG-TERM 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

SALARY & FEES 

CASH BONUS 

$ 

$ 

NON-
MONETARY (5) 

SUPERANNUATION 

TERMINATION 
BENEFITS 

LONG SERVICE 
LEAVE 

ANNUAL LEAVE  

TOTAL CASH 
RELATED 

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS (6) 

OPTIONS (7) 

TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 

PERFORMANCE 
RELATED 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

Other executive KPM 

Rod Wheatley (3) 

2020 

2019 

44,901 

269,406 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total KMP compensation 

2020 

2019 

645,391 

120,000 

1,221,410 

- 

48,027 

96,402 

4,266 

25,594 

16,933 

25,594 

97,880 

- 

- 

- 

6,710 

22,450 

147,047 

324,160 

146,207 

- 

- 

976,558 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,710 

22,450 

1,376,108 

(40,721) 

- 

- 

147,047 

324,160 

- 

- 

374,051 

- 

1,350,609 

1,335,387 

(1)  Mr. Louis Calvarin resigned as Non-Executive Director on 22 October 2019. 
(2)  Mr. Timothy Cotton resigned as Non-Executive Director on 22 October 2019. 
(3)  Mr. Rodney Wheatley resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary on 31 August 2019. 
(4)  The amount represents the total remuneration paid to Mr. Brett Clark and includes $117,125 (2019: $134,713) of fees paid for advisory services provided during the year. Mr. Brett Clark is remunerated through CBD Executive Services 

Pty Ltd; a business of which Mr. Brett Clark is the principal. Refer to Other Transactions and Balances with KMPs and Their Related Parties on page 22 for further details. 

(5)  Non-monetary benefits include housing, car and medical insurance. 
(6)  Share based  payments in the  2019  financial year  represent Performance  Rights  granted to  executive KMPs in  accordance with the Company’s Performance Rights Plan and  approval  at the Annual General  Meeting  held on 18 
November 2015. The fair value of the Performance Rights was estimated at the grant date taking into account both market and non-market based vesting conditions. The Monte-Carlo simulation methodology was used to calculate 
the fair value of each performance right. Refer to Note 28 for further details.  

(7)  The amount represents Option Holdings granted in the 2020 financial year to the Directors pursuant to shareholder approval at the 2019 Annual General Meeting. The fair value of the Option Holdings were calculated using the Black-

Scholes option pricing method. Refer to Share-Based Compensation on page 23 for further details. 

(8)  Mr. David Mimran resigned on 28 June 2019. 
(9)  Mr. Farouk Chaouni resigned on 28 June 2019. 
(10)  Mr. Ian McCubbing resigned on 31 January 2019. 
(11)  Mr. Christopher Pointon resigned on 31 December 2018. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

E.  EXECUTIVE KMP EMPLOYMENT  AGREEMENTS 

The Group has entered into formal employment contracts with Executive KMP. The employment contracts for executive 
KMP have no fixed term and do not prescribe how remuneration levels are to be modified from year to year. A summary of 
the main provisions of these contracts for the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out below: 

NAME 

TERMS 

Brett Clark (Executive 
Chairman and CEO) 

Base  salary  of  $200,000  (exclusive  of  superannuation  contributions),  reviewed 
annually. 

6 months’ notice by Mr. Clark. 6 months by Company and upon change of control. 

Termination payments to reflect appropriate notice, except in cases of termination 
for cause. 

Two tranches of 12,000,000 options issued to Mr. Clark approved by shareholders 
29 November 2019. 

Mr. Clark shall be eligible to participate in Short Term Incentive Schemes up to 50% 
of his base salary that the Company may offer. 

F.  OVERVIEW OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  REMUNERATION 

The  Board policy  is  designed  to  attract  and  retain  high  caliber directors  and  to  remunerate  Non-executive  Directors  at 
market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment, and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to 
the Non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. The 
Executive  Chairman’s  fee  will  be  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  the  Non-executive  Directors  based  on 
comparative  roles  in  the  external  market.  External  advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  is  sought  when 
required. 

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  Non-executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by 
shareholders  at the Annual General Meeting. The most  recent determination was  at the  November  2016 Annual 
General Meeting, where shareholders approved the maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non- 
executive Directors to be $600,000. 

The  Company  makes  superannuation  contributions  on  behalf  of  the  Non-executive  Directors  in  accordance  with  its 
Australian statutory superannuation obligations, and each director may sacrifice part of their fee for further superannuation 
contribution by the  Company. 

Any  equity  components  of Non-executive Directors’ remuneration, including the issue of options or Performance 
Rights, are required to be approved by shareholders prior to award. 

The table below summaries the Non-executive fees for the 2020 financial year: 

Board 
Non-executive Directors 

Committee 
Audit Chair 
Remuneration and Nomination Chair 

Termination payments 

BASE FEES 2020  

A$48,000 

Nil 
Nil 

The Board must approve all termination payments provided to all employees at the level of director, executive or senior 
management  to  ensure  such  payments  reflect  the  Company’s  remuneration  policy  and  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Mr. Calvarin resigned from his position as an Executive Director 22 October 2019. Mr. Calvarin received accrued annual 
leave entitlements of $48,327. 

Mr. Wheatley resigned from his position as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 31 August 2019. Mr. Wheatley 
received post-employment entitlements totaling $97,880. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Mr.  Cotton  resigned  from  his  position  of  Non-executive  Director  22  October  2019.  Mr.  Cotton’s  Director  fees  totaling 
$148,452 were forgiven as part of the consideration for the Baobab Phosphate Project Sale (refer to Note 11 for details 
of consideration paid). 

Loans to or from key management personnel 

In 2020 there were no loans to KMP. 

The Group received the following loans from KMP or their related parties during the 2020 financial year (2019: $5,023,713): 

2020 

LENDER 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

LOAN 
PROCEEDS 
RECEIVED 

INTEREST 
CHARGED 

FORGIVEN 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

FX 
IMPACT 

$ 

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR 

HIGHEST 
BALANCE 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

$ 

$ 

Agrifos Partners LLC(i) 

366,436 

- 

11,754 

(386,250) 

8,060 

- 

386,250 

(i) Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of former director Mr. Timothy Cotton  

Key terms and conditions of the loans are as follows: 

LENDER 

Agrifos Partners LLC 

INTEREST 
RATE(i) 
6.00% 

SECURITY 

REPAYMENT DATE 

unsecured 

30 September 2019ii 

(i)  Interest rates on the Group’s borrowings range from 6.00 – 6.75%; as such loans received from KMP are considered to be at commercial rates. 

Full terms and conditions of the loans can be found at Note 15. 

Other transactions and balances with KMPs and their related parties 

(i) 
In  addition  to  his  Non-executive  Chairman  fee,  Mr.  Clark  was  engaged  to  provide  the  Company 
strategic advisory services on a consulting basis from July 2019 to November 2019. Total consultancy fees of 
$117,125 (2019: $134,713) were charged by Mr. Clark during the year. The agreement had no fixed term and 
no termination notice period however it ceased once Mr. Brett Clark was appointed Executive Chairman and 
CEO 5 December 2019. A further $5,425 was also paid to Mr. Clark for fees relating to an interim office lease 
from the period 1 September to 30 November 2019. The total amount of fees is included in his Salary & Fees 
amount in the Details of Remuneration of KMP table on page 19. At 30 June, advisory and lease fees paid to 
Mr.  Clark  impacted  the  Statement  of  Profit  and  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  with  $122,550 
recognised in Administrative and Other Expenses.  There was no impact on the 30 June 2019 Statement of 
Financial Position.  

(ii) 

The Company has an exclusive licence to ultilise the Novaphos, Inc (Novaphos) technology in Australia. Former 
Director Mr. Cotton has an equity interest in Novaphos. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

G.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

In December 2019, 48,000,000 options were granted to the Directors pursuant to shareholder approval received at the 
2019 AGM.  

There were no other share-based payments issued to directors or other KMP during the 2020 financial year. 

Share based compensation – Option Holdings 

Option Holdings affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting period are as follows: 

Key terms of options granted to KMP 

NUMBER VESTED 

GRANT DATE 

NUMBER 
GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

VESTING DATE 

EXPIRY DATE 

FAIR VALUE PER 
OPTION AT 
GRANT DATE, $ 

EXERCISE 
PRICE, $ 

VESTED 
% 

2020 

TRANCHE 1 

Directors 

Brett Clark 

29-Nov-19 

12,000,000 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

29-Nov-19 

6,000,000 

Kevin Dundo 

TRANCHE 2 

Directors 

Brett Clark 

29-Nov-19 

6,000,000 

29-Nov-19 

12,000,000 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

29-Nov-19 

6,000,000 

Kevin Dundo 

29-Nov-19 

6,000,000 

29-Nov-19 

29-Nov-19 

29-Nov-19 

30-Nov-22 

30-Nov-22 

30-Nov-22 

29-Nov-19 

29-Nov-19 

29-Nov-19 

30-Nov-22 

30-Nov-22 

30-Nov-22 

$0.008 

$0.008 

$0.008 

$0.007 

$0.007 

$0.007 

$0.02 

$0.02 

$0.02 

$0.03 

$0.03 

$0.03 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Further information is set out in Note 28 of the financial statements. 

Value of Options granted to KMP 

OPTIONS 
GRANTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

FAIR 
VALUE OF 
OPTIONS 
GRANTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR, 
$(1) 

VALUE OF 
OPTIONS 
EXERCISED 
DURING 
THE 
YEAR, $ 

VALUE OF 
OPTIONS 
LAPSED 
DURING THE 
YEAR, $ 

VALUE OF PR 
FORFEITED 
DURING THE 
YEAR, $ 

VALUE OF 
OPTIONS 
INCLUDED IN 
REMUNERATION 
REPORT FOR 
THE YEAR, $(2) 

REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING 
OF OPTIONS 
FOR THE YEAR, 
% 

2020 

TRANCHE 1 

Directors 

Brett Clark 

12,000,000 

100,951 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

6,000,000 

50,476 

Kevin Dundo 

TRANCHE 2 

Directors 

Brett Clark 

6,000,000 

50,476 

12,000,000 

86,074 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

6,000,000 

43,037 

Kevin Dundo 

6,000,000 

43,037 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,951 

50,476 

50,476 

86,074 

43,037 

43,037 

18% 

33% 

33% 

15% 
29% 

29% 

(1)  The Value at grant date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-Based Payment of options granted during the year as part of remuneration 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is calculated at their vesting date, and the amount 
is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing 
model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of the dilution, the share price at the 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate 
for the term of the option. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

H.  EQUITY  HOLDINGS 

Option Holdings 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Avenira 
Limited and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION 

EXERCISED 

EXPIRED 

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR 

VESTED  
AND 
EXERCISABLE 

UNVESTED 

2020 

Directors 

Brett Clark 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

Kevin Dundo 

Timothy Cotton

 (1)

Louis Calvarin 

Other Executive KMP 

Rod Wheatley 

- 

- 

- 

24,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

56,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(56,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Mr. Timothy Cotton held his options through their related party, Baobab Partners LLC. 

All vested options were exercisable at the end of the year. Full details can be found at Note 16. 

Shareholdings 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Avenira Limited and other KMP 
of the Group, including their personally related partied, are set as follows: 

BALANCE AT START 
OF THE YEAR 

RECEIVED DURING 
THE YEAR FOR 
RIGHTS 
CONVERTED 

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR 

BALANCE AT END 
OF THE YEAR 

2020 

Directors  

Brett Clark 

Winnie Lai Hadad 

Kevin Dundo 

Louis Calvarin (1) 

Timothy Cotton (2) 

Other Executive KMP 

Rod Wheatley (3) 

- 

- 

- 

2,402,358 

240,528,141 

892,484 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,402,358) 

(240,528,141) 

(892,484) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Mr. Calvarin resigned as a Director on 22 October 2019 and is not considered a KMP from that date.  
(2)  Mr. Cotton holds shares through his related parties, Baobab Partners LLC and Vulcan Phosphates LLC. Mr. Cotton resigned as a Director on 22 October 

2019 and is not considered KMP from that date. 

(3)  Mr. Wheatley resigned as Company Secretary on 26 August 2019 and is not considered a KMP from that date.  

None of the shares above are held nominally by the directors or any of the KMP. 
There were no other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties other than as disclosed. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

BRETT CLARK 
Executive Chairman 
Perth, 9 September 2020

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Avenira Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Avenira Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2020, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Avenira Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
9 September 2020 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:JG:AVENIRA:060 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QUALIFYING STATEMENTS 

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 

Governance of Avenira Limited’s Mineral Resources estimation process is a key responsibility of the Executive Management of the  Company. 

The Geological Manager of the Company oversees technical reviews of the estimates and the evaluation process is augmented by utilising 
Avenira’s in-house  knowledge  in operational  and  project management,  ore  processing  and commercial/financial areas. The  Company also 
utilises external consultants for these purposes. 

The  Geological  Manager  is  responsible for  managing  all Avenira’s drilling  programs, including  resource definition  drilling.  The  estimation  of 
Mineral Resources is done by an independent contractor, MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd. 

The Company has adopted quality assurance and quality control protocols based on current and best practice regarding  all  field  aspects 
including drill hole surveying, drill sample collection, sample preparation, sample security, provision of duplicates, blanks and matrix-matched 
certified reference materials. All geochemical data generated by laboratory analysis is examined and analysed by the Geological Manager 
before accession to the Company database. 

Data is subject to additional vetting by the independent contractor who carries out the resource estimates. Resource estimates are based on 
well-founded, industry-accepted assumptions and compliance with standards set out in the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 

Mineral resource estimates are subject to peer review by the independent contractor and a final review by Avenira’s Executive Management 
before market release. 

Avenira Limited reports its mineral resources and ore reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 Edition. 

PREVIOUSLY REPORTED RESULTS 

There is information in this report relating to Mineral Resource estimates which was previously reported on 15 Mar 2013, 30 Apr 2014 and 31 Jan 
2020. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market 
announcements  and,  in  the  case  of  estimates  of  Mineral  Resources  or  Ore  Reserves  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The company confirms that the 
form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

All statements, trend analysis and other information contained in this document relative to markets for Avenira’s trends in resources, recoveries, production 
and anticipated expense levels, as well as other statements about anticipated future events or results constitute forward-looking statements.  Forward-
looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect” and “intend” 
and statements that an event or result “may”, “will”, “should”, “could” or “might” occur or be  achieved and other similar expressions. Forward-looking 
statements are subject to business and economic risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results of operations to differ materially 
from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and opinions of management at the date 
the statements are made.  Avenira does not undertake any obligation to  update forward-looking statements even if  circumstances or  management’s 
estimates or opinions should change. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

INCOME 

Interest Income 

EXPENDITURE 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Salaries and employee benefits expense 

Net foreign currency gain/(loss) 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Interest expense - leases 

Net gain/(loss) on disposal of fixed asset / intangibles 

Share based payment (expense)/reversal 

Administrative and other expenses 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Discontinued Operations 

Net gain/(loss) after tax for the year from discontinued operations 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to Profit or Loss, net of tax 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Recycled to the profit and loss on derecognition of controlled entity 

Exchange differences arising during the year 

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss 

Net fair value gain / (loss) on financial assets measured at fair value through OCI 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year, net of tax 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTES 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

5 

6 

12 

10 

28 

6 

7 

11 

35,680 

63,973 

(22,283) 

          (19,421) 

(744,576) 

      (1,349,912) 

607 

(596,960) 

(3,611) 

(47,129) 

(374,051) 

(1,642,850) 

(3,395,173) 

- 

146,519 

(143,642) 

(35,134) 

- 

40,833 

(1,787,840) 

(3,084,624) 

- 

(3,395,173) 

(3,084,624) 

(2,274,543) 

(5,669,716) 

(40,355,098) 

(43,439,722) 

2,332,312 

119,851 

2,452,163 

67,882 

2,520,045 

- 

1,085,849 

1,085,849 

(15,610) 

1,070,239 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

(3,149,671) 

(42,369,483) 

Income / (Loss) for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Avenira Limited 

Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Avenira Limited 

Non-controlling interest 

LOSS PER SHARE 

From continuing operations 

Basic profit per share (cents) 

Diluted profit per share (cents) 

From total operations 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

Diluted loss per share (cents) 

(5,312,588) 

(357,128) 

(5,669,716) 

(35,396,670) 
(8,043,052) 

(43,439,722) 

(2,792,543) 

(357,128) 

(34,525,626) 

(7,843,860) 

(3,149,671) 

(42,369,483) 

27 
27 

27 

27 

(0.54) 

(0.54) 

(0.84) 

(0.84) 

(0.30) 

(0.30) 

(4.24) 

(4.24) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Assets of disposal group held for sale 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets  
Plant and equipment 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Lease Liability 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 
Liabilities of disposal group held for sale 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions 
Lease Liability 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

8 
9 
11 

9 
18 

12 

10 

13 
10 

14 

15 
11 

14 

10 

1,288,337 
109,139 
- 

1,397,476 

1,481,600 
424,993 
3,796 
6,344,326 
- 
84,348 
8,339,063 

9,736,539 

361,023 
35,816 

6,415 

- 
- 

403,254 

1,739,674 

55,986 

1,795,660 

2,198,914 

7,537,625 

278,689 
43,020 
25,101,830 

25,423,539 

1,481,600 
15,620 
5,034 
5,889,800 
44,223 
- 
7,436,277 

32,859,816 

643,986 
- 

143,008 
1,317,984 
12,987,325 

15,092,303 

1,289,500 

- 

1,289,500 

16,381,803 

16,478,013 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to members of Avenira Limited 
Non-controlling interest 
TOTAL EQUITY 

16 

17(a) 
17(b) 

24 

137,337,162 

25,259,540 
(155,059,077) 
7,537,625 
- 
7,537,625 

142,280,148 

27,014,485 
(149,389,359) 
19,905,274 
(3,427,261) 
16,478,013 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTE
S 

ISSUED 
CAPITAL 

RESERVES 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

TOTAL 

NON-
CONTROLLING 
INTEREST 

TOTAL 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF AVENIRA LIMITED 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2018 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year  

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS 

Shares issued during the year 

Share Issue transaction costs 

Conversion of share rights 

Share based payment 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year  

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS 

Shares cancelled during the year 

Shares issued during the year 

Share based payment 

Discontinued operations 

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

139,480,390 

26,234,899 

(113,992,689) 

51,722,600 

4,416,599 

56,139,199 

- 

- 

- 

2,860,425 

(60,667) 

- 

- 

- 

(35,396,670) 

(35,396,670) 

(8,043,052) 

(43,439,722) 

871,044 

871,044 

- 

- 

(50,625) 

(40,833) 

- 

871,044 

199,192 

1,070,236 

(35,396,670) 

(34,525,627) 

(7,843,860) 

(42,369,486) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,860,425 

(60,667) 

(50,625) 

(40,833) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,860,425 

(60,667) 

(50,625) 

(40,833) 

142,280,148 

27,014,485 

(149,389,359) 

19,905,274 

(3,427,261) 

16,478,013 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,942,987) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,312,588) 

(5,312,588) 

(357,128) 

(5,669,716) 

2,520,044 

2,520,044 

- 

- 

- 

374,051 

(4,649,041) 

- 

2,520,045 

- 

2,520,045 

(5,312,588) 

(2,792,544) 

(357,128) 

(3,149,672) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,942,987) 

- 

374,051 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,942,987) 

- 

374,051 

(357,128) 

(5,006,169) 

3,784,389 

(1,221,780) 

137,337,161 

25,259,540 

(155,059,077) 

7,537,625 

- 

7,537,625 

28 

28 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH  FLOWS 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Receipts for other income 

Interest received 

Payment of lease interest 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(3,739,733) 
3,561 

(4,211,822) 
112 

33,487 

(3,611) 

45,850 

- 

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

26 

(3,706,296) 

(4,165,860) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Expenditure on mining interests 

Payments for mine development 

Receipts for phosphate sales capitalised to development 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Payment of security deposits 

Payments for intangibles 

Refund from security deposits 

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed 

Purchase of financial instruments 

Loans to other entities 

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs on issue of shares 

Proceeds from loans and borrowings 

Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities 

Repayments of loans 

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL 
YEAR 

8 

(770,515) 

(962,814) 

- 

(3,700) 

- 

- 

1,527 

4,284,234 

(341,491) 

(733,803) 

(4,352,645) 

1,405,314 

(27,554) 

(101,085) 

(5,203) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(137,024) 

2,207,240 

(3,952,000) 

- 
- 

3,028,126 

(16,408) 

(674,950) 

2,809,799 
(60,667) 

2,419,346 

- 

(649,421) 

2,336,768 

4,519,057 

837,712 

(3,598,803) 

300,544 

150,081 

3,679,173 

220,174 

1,288,337 

300,544 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Avenira Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company” 
or the “Group). The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. Avenira Limited is a for profit company 
limited by shares, domiciled and incorporated in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. The Company’s registered office and principal place of business is Suite 6, 100 Mill Point Road South Perth 
WA  6151. The financial statements were authorised for issue in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors on 9 
September 2020. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The 
accounting  policies  outlined  throughout  the  financial  statements  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified, where applicable by the 
measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Functional and presentation currency 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Group’s reporting currency and the functional 
currency of the parent company and its Australian subsidiaries. The functional currencies of the material subsidiaries 
are United States dollars (USD) and Central African francs (XOF). 

The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  the  Group  entities  (none  of  which  has  the  currency  of  a  hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows: 

•  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date 

• 

of that statement of financial  position; and 
Income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates 
(unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On  consolidation,  exchange differences  arising  from the  translation  of any  net investment  in  foreign  entities,  and  of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income.  When  a  foreign  operation  is  sold  or  any  borrowings  forming  part  of  the  net  investment  are 
repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on 
sale where applicable. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign entities and translated at the closing rate. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Going concern 

The board consider the basis of going concern to be appropriate as at 30 June 2020, the Group had cash on hand of 
$1,288,337 (30 June 2019: $300,544) and has disposed of its Baobab Phosphate Project in Senegal during the financial 
year. 

Following  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  undertook  a  share  placement  and  entitlement  issue  to  raise 
approximately $3.4 million.  

$1,158,543 was raised (before costs) through a 2 for 7 entitlements issue at $0.008 per share (Entitlement). 

$2,218,240  million  was  raised  through a  placement  of  277,280,000  shares  to  sophisticated  investors  (Placement)  at 
$0.008 per share. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  use  estimates,  judgements,  and  assumptions. 
Application of different assumptions and estimates may have a significant impact on Avenira’s net assets and financial 
results. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on the latest available information 
at each reporting date. Actual results may differ from the estimates. 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement and complexity, or areas where assumptions are significant to the 
financial statements are: 

Note 12 Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Note 14 Provision for mine rehabilitation and restoration 
Note 28 Share based payments 

Page 49 
Page 50 
Page 68 

Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  the  accounting  standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

When the Group applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in 
its  financial statements,  a statement  of financial  position as  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  comparative  period  will be 
disclosed. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Avenira  Limited 
(“Company” or “Parent Entity”) as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Avenira 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 
to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control 
over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the 
date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

If  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  related  assets  (including  goodwill),  liabilities,  non-
controlling interest and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any 
investment retained is recognised at fair value. 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  by  the  Group.  Intercompany 
transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated.  Unrealised 
losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred. 
Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure  consistency  with  the  policies 
adopted by the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial position 
respectively. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. 
unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine 
fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. 
The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the 
market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the 
most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises  the 
receipts  from  the  sale  of  the  asset  or  minimises  the  payments  made  to  transfer  the  liability,  after  taking  into  account 
transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in 
its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based  payment 
arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial 
instruments,  by  reference  to  observable  market  information  where  such  instruments  are  held  as  assets.  Where  this 
information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective 
note to the financial statements. 

VALUATION TECHNIQUES 

In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more valuation 
techniques to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant 
data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques 
selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions 
for identical or similar assets or liabilities. 

Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value. 

Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 
Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing 
the asset or liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority 
to those techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs 
that are developed using market data (such as publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the 
assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, 
whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available 
about such assumptions are considered unobservable. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY 

AASB 13 requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value 
measurements  into  one  of  three  possible  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  that  an  input  that  is  significant  to  the 
measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 
Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity 
can access at the measurement date. 

Level 2 
Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3 
Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent  possible,  the  use  of  observable  market  data.  If  all 
significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or 
more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. 

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances: 

i. 

ii. 

If a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; 
or 
If significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa. 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy 
(i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances 
occurred. 

(b)  Foreign exchange transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or 
loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through 
profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non- monetary 
financial assets such as equities classified as financial assets through other comprehensive income are included in the 
fair value reserve in equity. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(c)  New and revised AASB’s affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements 

The Group has adopted AASB 16 Leases and AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment which 
became effective for financial reporting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2019 

AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) 

Nature of the effect of adoption of AASB 16 

The Group applied the modified retrospective transition method to adopt AASB 16 and thus prior comparatives were not 
restated. Under this method, the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard is recognised directly as an adjustment 
to equity at the date of initial application, 1 July 2019. The Group opted to use the recognition exemptions for lease 
contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not contain a purchase option (‘short-term lease’), and 
lease contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value (‘low-value assets’) (ie. below US$5,000).  

The Group has lease contracts for its office premises. Before the adoption of AASB 16 the Group’s classified each of its 
leases (as lessee) at the inception date as either finance lease or operating lease. A lease was classified as a finance 
lease if it transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset to the Group; 
otherwise it was classified as an operating lease. Prior to the date of initial application of AASB 16, the Group did not 
have any finance leases recognised. The leases for the office premises was classified as operating leases. Operating 
leases were not capitalised, and the lease payments were recognised as rent expense in the profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. The current term of the office lease is for a period of 3 years with an option to extend a 
further 12 months. At this stage it is not the intention of the Company to extend. 

Upon adoption of AASB16, the Group applied a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for 
short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately 
in the statement of financial position. Right-of-use assets have been recognised based on an amount equal to the lease 
liabilities. Lease liabilities have been recognised based on present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted 
using the incremental borrowing rate at 6.15%.  

The impact on operating cash flows is the removal of the payments for operating lease costs incurred (previously under 
AASB 117 Leases), which were expensed through operating costs, except for cash flows relating to variable, short-term 
and low-value payments. The principal component of lease payments is now recognised as a financing activity in the 
statement of cashflow (previously presented as an operating activity). 

The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it:  

−  Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application  
−  Applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with a lease term that ends within 12 months at the date of initial 

application  

−  Excluded the initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application  

Reconciliation of operating lease commitments 

The lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as of 30 June 2019 as 
follows: 

Operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019 

Less: 

Commitments relating to short term leases 

Add: 

Commitments related to mine development 

Lease liabilities at 1 July 2019 

$ 

5,454 

(5,454) 

1,887,602 

1,887,602 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position and profit or loss 

Set out below, are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the movements during 
the period: 

Right-of-use assets 
$ 
Office 
Lease 

Port 
Facility 

Total 

Port 
Facility 

Lease Liabilities  
$ 
Office 
Lease 

Total 

1,887,602 

- 

1,887,602 

1,887,602 

- 

1,887,602 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,887,602) 

104,599 

(20,251) 

104,599 

(20,251) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

104,599 

104,599 

- 

3,611 

(16,408) 

3,611 

(16,408) 

(1,887,602) 

(1,887,602) 

- 

(1,887,602) 

- 

84,348 

84,348 

- 

91,802 

91,802 

Recognised as 1 July 2019 
on adoption of AASB 16 
Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Interest expense 

Payments 
Transfer to discontinued 
operations 
As at 30 June 2020 

The effect of the adoption of AASB 16 as at 1 July 2019 was an increase in Right-of-use lease assets and Lease liabilities 
of $1,887,602. 

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment  

Interpretation 23 is applied by the Group from 1 July 2019. Interpretation 23 clarifies the application of the recognition and 
measurement  criteria  in  AASB  112  Income  Taxes  where  there  is  uncertainty  over  income  tax  treatments.  It  requires 
assessment of each uncertain tax position as to whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept the position. Where 
it is not probable, the effect of the uncertainty is reflected in determining the relevant taxable profit or loss, tax bases, unused 
tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates. The amount will be determined as either the single most likely amount or the sum 
of  the  probability  weighted  amounts  in  a  range  of  possible  outcomes,  whichever  better  predicts  the  resolution  of  the 
uncertainty. Judgements are reassessed as and when new facts and circumstances come to light. No material impact was 
noted on the application of Interpretation 23. 

(d) 

New and revised Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the 
Group’s  financial  statements  are  disclosed  below.  The  Group  intends  to  adopt  these  new  and  amended  standards  and 
interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.  

AASB 17 Insurance Contracts  

In May 2017, the IASB issued AASB 17 Insurance Contracts (AASB 17), a comprehensive new accounting standard for 
insurance  contracts  covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  AASB  17  will 
replace AASB 4 Insurance Contracts (AASB 4) that was issued in 2005. AASB 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts 
(i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain 
guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features.  

A few scope exceptions will apply. The overall objective of AASB 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts 
that  is  more  useful  and  consistent  for  insurers.  In  contrast  to  the  requirements  in  AASB  4,  which  are  largely  based  on 
grandfathering  previous  local  accounting  policies,  AASB  17  provides  a  comprehensive  model  for  insurance  contracts, 
covering all relevant accounting aspects. The core of AASB 17 is the general model, supplemented by:  

• 

• 

A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)  

A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts  

AASB 17 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, with comparative figures required. Early 
application is permitted, provided the entity also applies AASB 9 and AASB 15 on or before the date it first applies AASB 17. 
This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Amendments to AASB 3: Definition of a Business  

In October 2018, the IASB issued amendments to the definition of a business in AASB 3 Business Combinations to help 
entities  determine  whether  an  acquired  set  of  activities  and  assets  is  a  business  or  not.  They  clarify  the  minimum 
requirements for a business, remove the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing any missing 
elements, add guidance to help entities assess whether an acquired process is substantive, narrow the definitions of a 
business and of outputs, and introduce an optional fair value concentration test. New illustrative examples were provided 
along with the amendments.  

Since the amendments apply prospectively to transactions or other events that occur on or after the date of first application, 
the Group will not be affected by these amendments on the date of transition. 

Amendments to AASB 101 and AASB 108: Definition of Material  

In October 2018, the IASB issued amendments to AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting 
Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors to align the definition of ‘material’ across the standards and to clarify 
certain aspects of the definition. The new definition states that, ’Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring 
it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make 
on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.’  

The amendments to the definition of material is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements. The adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretations did not result in any significant 
changes to the Group’s accounting policies. 

The Group has not elected to early adopt any other new or amended standards or interpretations that are issued but not 
yet effective.  

e) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases  of  investments  in  controlled  entities  where  the  parent  entity  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION 

Accounting Policy 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(a)  Description of segments 

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that 
are used to make strategic decisions. 

The Board considers the business from both functional and geographic perspectives and has identified that there are 
two reportable segments being: 
•  exploration and development of Wonarah in the Northern Territory in Australia; 
• 
exploration and development of Jundee South in Western Australia; and 
• 
unallocated  items  comprise  corporate  administrative  costs,  interest  revenue,  finance  costs,  investments, 
corporate plant and equipment and income tax assets and liabilities. 

(b)  Segment information provided to the  Board 

The following table presents revenue and profit for the Group’s operating segments for the reporting period. 

WONARAH 
(NORTHERN 
TERRITORY) 

JUNDEE SOUTH 
(WESTERN 
AUSTRALIA) 

UNALLOCATED – 
OTHER SEGMENTS 

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2020 

Income 

Interest revenue 

Total segment revenue  
Total revenue as per statement of 
comprehensive income  
Impairment of non-current assets 
Salaries, administrative and other 
expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Segment net loss before tax 

Tax benefit 

Segment net loss after tax 

Loss from discontinued operations 
Total net loss as per statement of 
comprehensive income 

Segment assets 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure  
Plant and equipment 

Other assets at balance date 

Total segment assets  

Segment liabilities 

Other liabilities at balance date 

Total segment liabilities 

23.471 

23,471 

(596,960) 

(38,926) 

- 

(883) 

(613,298) 

- 

(613,298) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,209 

12,209 

35,680 

35,680 

35,680 

- 

(596,960) 

(2,725,555) 

(2,764,481) 

(22,283) 

(46,246) 

(22,283) 

(47,129) 

(2,781,875) 

(3,395,173) 

- 

- 

(2,781,875) 

(3,395,173) 

(2,274,543) 

(5,669,716) 

WONARAH 
(AUSTRALIA) 

BAOBAB 
(SENEGAL) 

UNALLOCATED – 
OTHER 
SEGMENTS 

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED 

5,889,800 

454,526 

- 

6,344,326 

- 

1,497,094 

7,386,895 

1,740,628 

1,740,628 

- 

- 

454,526 

3,796 

1,891,322 

1,895,118 

3,796 

3,388,416 

9,736,539 

- 

- 

458,286 

458,286 

2,198,914 

2,198,914 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION (continued) 

2019 

Income 

Interest revenue 

Total segment revenue  
Total revenue as per statement of 
comprehensive income  
Impairment of non-current assets 
Salaries, administrative and other 
expenses 
Impairment of doubtful debts 

Depreciation and amortisation 

WONARAH 
(NORTHERN 
TERRITORY) 

BAOBAB 
(SENEGAL) 

UNALLOCATED – 
OTHER SEGMENTS 

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

39,085 

39,085 

112 

112 

24,776 

24,776 

63,973 

63,973 

63,973 

(143,642) 

(38,786,263) 

- 

(38,929,905) 

(37,739) 

(3,612,135) 

(2,947,683) 

(6,597,557) 

- 

(2,174) 

(896,095) 

(371,991) 

- 

(17,247) 

(896,095) 

(391,412) 

Segment net loss before tax 

(144,470) 

(43,666,372) 

(2,940,154) 

(46,750,996) 

Tax benefit 

Segment net loss after tax 

Loss from discontinued operations 
Total net loss as per statement of 
comprehensive income 

Segment assets 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure  
Capitalised mine development expenditure  

Plant and equipment 

Other assets at balance date 

Total segment assets  

Segment liabilities 

- 

3,311,274 

- 

3,311,274 

(144,470) 

(40,355,098) 

(2,940,154) 

(43,439,722) 

WONARAH 
(AUSTRALIA) 

BAOBAB 
(SENEGAL) 

UNALLOCATED – 
OTHER 
SEGMENTS 

5,889,800 

1,941,789 

- 

883 

20,534,534 

423,027 

1,502,302 

2,202,480 

7,392,985 

25,101,830 

- 

- 

4,151 

360,850 

365,001 

(40,355,098) 

(3,084,624) 

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED 

7,831,589 

20,534,534 

428,061 

4,065,632 

32,859,816 

Other liabilities at balance date 

1,291,515 

12,987,325 

2,102,963 

16,381,803 

Total segment liabilities 

1,291,515 

12,987,325 

2,102,963 

16,381,803 

5. INCOME 

Accounting policies 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial 
assets.  

Other income 

Interest from financial institutions 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

35,680 

35,680 

63,973 

63,973 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

6. ADMINISTRATIVE AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE 

Loss before income tax includes the following administrative expenses 

Consultants 

Regulatory expenses 

Accounting and legal 

Travel expenses 

Short tern office lease expense 

Other administrative expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following employee benefit 
expenses 
Salaries and wages 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Post-employment benefits 

Director fees 

Medical and insurance 

7. INCOME TAX  

Accounting Policies 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

842,055 

130,416 

337,187 

31,524 

89,407 

212,261 

749,437 

95,752 

286,934 

225,854 

104,330 

325,533 

1,642,850 

1,787,840 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

76,252 

16,932 

- 

603,366 

48,027 

744,576 

897,323 

39,071 

9,071 

366,541 

37,906 

1,349,912 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated entities operate and generate 
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability 
is settled. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

7. INCOME TAX (continued) 

(a) Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,311,274) 

(3,311,274) 

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Loss from discontinued operations before income tax expense 

Accounting loss before income tax 

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 

(3,395,173) 

(2,274,543) 

(5,669,715) 

(1,700,915) 

(3,084,624) 

(40,355,098) 

(43,439,722) 

(13,031,916) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share based payments 

Unrealised foreign exchange gain/(loss) 

Other 
Tax effect of current year tax losses and timing differences for which no 
deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Income tax benefit 

Attributed to: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinuing operations  

(c)  Tax affect relating to each component of other comprehensive income 

Financial assets 

(d) Deferred tax assets 

Capital raising costs 

Rehabilitation provision 

Other provisions and accruals 

Tax losses in Australia 

112,215 

9,118 

(110,078) 

1,689,660 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(20,365) 

(20,365) 

173,250 

521,902 

57,637 

34,329,651 

35,082,440 

12,550 

48,720 

(126,145) 

9,783,745 

(3,311,274) 

- 

(3,311,274) 

(3,311,274) 

- 

- 

251,840 

386,850 

69,549 

30,600,468 

31,308,707 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

(33,158,777) 

(29,223,846) 

Offset against deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets 

(e) Deferred tax liabilities 

1,923,663 

(1,923,663) 

- 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs and development costs 

(1,903,298) 

Unrealised foreign exchange gain 

Financial assets at FVOCI 

Other accruals 

Offset against deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

- 

(20,365) 

- 

(1,923,663) 

1,923,663 

- 

2,084,861 

(2,084,861) 

- 

(1,829,436) 

(254,807) 

- 

(618) 

(2,084,861) 

2,084,861 

- 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

7. INCOME TAX (continued) 

DEFFERED TAX 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not been brought 
to account at 30 June 2020 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax 
assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 

(i)  The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 

the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised; 

(ii)  The Company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

(iii)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss 

and exploration expenditure. 

TAX CONSOLIDATION 

Avenira  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  are  part  of  a  tax  consolidated  group.  As  a 
consequence, all members of the tax consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. Avenira Limited is the head entity 
of the tax consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that 
provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its payment 
obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis 
that the possibility of default is remote. 

8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Accounting Policies 

For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and 
bank overdrafts. 

Cash at bank and in hand (continuing operations) 

Cash at bank and in hand (discontinued operations) 

Short-term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents  

2020 

$ 

488,337 

- 

800,000 

1,288,337 

2019 

$ 

278,689 

21,855 

- 

300,544 

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Short term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate 
cash  requirements  of  the  Group  and  earn  interest  at  the  respective  short-term  deposit  rates.  Refer  to  Note  18  for 
additional details on the impact of interest rates on cash and cash equivalents for the period. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Accounting Policies  

Recognition and measurement 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  at  amortised  cost  less  a  provision  for  any 
expected credit losses. Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. 

Impairment 

The  Group  recognises  an allowance  for  expected credit  losses  (ECLs)  for  all  debt  instruments  not  held  at  fair value 
through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the 
contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The 
expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral 
to the contractual terms.  

For trade receivables and other receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the 
Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each 
reporting  date.  The  Group  concluded  that  the  lifetime  ECL  for  these  assets  would  be  negligible  and  therefore  no 
additional loss allowance was required. 

Current 

Trade and other receivables(i)  

Government taxes receivable(ii) 

Security deposits 

(i)  Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore classified as current. 

(ii)  Government taxes receivable in 2020 relates to GST receivable in Australia 

The carrying amounts disclosed above represent their fair value. 

Non-Current 

Security deposits (1) 

(i)  Security Deposit for Wonarah tenements in the Northern Territory 

10. LEASES 

Accounting Policies 

(i) 

Right-of-use assets 

2020 

$ 

3,627 

75,845 

29,667 

109,139 

2019 

$ 

11,446 

380 

31,194 

43,020 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is 
available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, 
and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease 
liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less 
any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end 
of  the  lease  term,  the  recognised  right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  shorter  of  its 
estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

10. LEASES (continued) 

(ii) 

Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease 
payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed 
payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase 
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease 
term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index 
or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In  calculating  the  present  value  of  lease  payments,  the  Group  uses  the  incremental  borrowing  rate  at  the  lease 
commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, 
the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. 
In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a 
change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

(iii) 

Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate  

When the Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, it uses its incremental borrowing rate 
(IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar 
term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a 
similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group ‘would have to pay’, which requires estimation 
when no observable rates are available (such as for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions) or when 
they  need  to  be  adjusted  to  reflect  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  lease  (for  example,  when  leases  are  not  in  the 
subsidiary’s functional currency). The Group estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) 
when  available and  is  required  to  make  certain  entity-specific  estimates  (such  as  the subsidiary’s stand-alone credit 
rating). 

(iv) 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., leases that have a lease term 
of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of 
low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered of low value. Lease payments on short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-to-use assets recognised and the movements during the year: 

As at 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Transfer to discontinued operations 

As at 30 June 2020 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period: 

As at 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 

Additions 

Interest expense 

Payments 

Transfer to discontinued operations 

As at 30 June 2020 

Current 

Non-current 

2020 
$ 

1,887,602 

104,599 

(20,251) 

(1,887,602) 

84,348 

2020 
$ 

1,887,602 

104,599 

3,611 

(16,408) 

(1,887,602) 

91,802 

35,816 

55,986 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

Accounting Policy 

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified 
as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. 

Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset (disposal group), excluding finance 
costs and income tax expense. The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly 
probable  and  the  asset  or  disposal  group  is  available  for  immediate  sale  in  its  present  condition.  Actions  required  to 
complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to 
sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed 
within one year from the date of the classification. 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for sale. 
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the statement of financial 
position. 

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of, or 
is classified as held for sale, and: 
 
 

Represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations 
Is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations 

Sale of Baobab Phosphate Project 

On 1 July 2019 Avenira announced that it proposed to sell its interests in the Baobab Phosphate Project and Novaphos to 
a consortium of its major shareholders (the Purchasers) in return for cash consideration and essential funding support (the 
‘Transaction’).  

The  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  represented  the  entirety  of  the  Group’s  Baobab  (Senegal)  operating  segment  until  14 
October  2019.  With  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  being  classified  as  a  discontinued  operation,  the  Baobab  (Senegal) 
segment is no longer presented in the segment note. The results of the Baobab Phosphate Project and Novaphos for the 
period as presented below: 

Other income 

Administration expenses 
Salaries and employee benefits  
Depreciation 

Impairment of Doubtful debts 

Impairment of financial assets 

Other operating expenses 

Impairment 

FX Movements 

Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operation 

Tax benefit: 

Loss for the year from discontinued operations 

Loss on sale of the discontinued operations 

Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations 

Loss for the period is attributable to: 
Owners of Avenira Limited 

Non-controlling interest 

Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations 

*Represents the level of activity prior to the sale on 22 October 2019 

2020* 

$ 

3,561 

(411,690) 

(132,048) 

(116,719) 

- 

- 

(343,958) 

2019 

$ 

112 

(3,348,690) 

(192,074) 

(371,991) 

(896,095) 

(139.838) 

- 

- 

(38,786,264) 

54,041 

(946,813) 

- 

(946,813) 

(1,327,730) 

(2,274,543) 

(1,917,415) 

(357,128) 

(2,274,543) 

68,468 

(43,666,372) 

3,311,274 

(40,355,098) 

- 

(40,355,098) 

(32,312,046) 

(8,043,052) 

(40,355,098) 

46 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued) 

Consideration received from sale of Baobab Project 

Cash Received (U$3,000,000) 

Shares returned (617,873,316 shares @ $0.008) 

Loans Forgiven 

Directors Fees Forgiven 

Total Consideration 

Net cash flows generated from the sale of Baobab Project are 

Cash Received (U$3,000,000) 

Cash sold as part of discontinued operations 

Total Consideration 

The net cash flows from the discontinued operation are as follows: 

Operating 

Investing 
Financing  

Net cash (outflow) / inflow 

Earnings per share 

A$ 

4,369,356 

4,942,987 

1,389,284 

408,452 

11,110,079 

2020 
$ 

4,369,356 

(85,122) 

4,284,234 

2019 

$ 

(3,531,994) 

(3,782,219) 

7,156,918 

(157,295) 

2020 

$ 

(1,154,281) 

(1,132,017) 

2,349,565 

63,267 

Basic profit / (loss) for the year from discontinued operations (cps) 

Diluted profit / (loss) for the year from discontinued operations (cps) 

(0.36) 

(0.36) 

(3.94) 

(3.94) 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued) 

The Baobab Phosphate Project Sale was completed on 22 October 2019 and under the agreement Avenira agreed to sell 
or assign all its rights and interests in the following assets to a consortium of its major shareholders (the Purchasers): 

•  Baobab  Fertilizer  Africa  (BFA)  (the  wholly  owned  subsidiary  which  held  Avenira’s  interests  in  the  Baobab 

Phosphate Project) and the associated Baobab Intellectual Property and Other Information; 

•  Novaphos (other than the existing Australian Licence Agreement as outlined below); and 

• 

The intercompany loan between Avenira and BMCC; and the intercompany loan between Avenira and BFA. 

Under the Transaction: 

•  Avenira received cash consideration of US$3.0M (A$4.4M), and loan and director fees forgiveness of US$1.2M 

(A$1.8M), for a total consideration value of US$4.2M (A$6.2M), using a A$:US$ 0.6866 exchange rate. 

•  Avenira undertook, for nil consideration, a buy-back and capital reduction of all the existing shares held by the 

major shareholders.   

The transaction also resulted in the Purchasers taking on responsibility for the outcome of current Senegalese tax audits 
of BMCC and Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations SUARL (its operating subsidiary).  

Whilst Avenira has sold its interests in Novaphos (including the licence agreement to use the Novaphos technology in 
Senegal), Avenira retains an exclusive licence to use the Novaphos technology in Australia.   

On 1 July 2019 the Group recognised a right of use asset and lease liability of A$1,887,602 for the 25-year lease on a port 
facility relating to the Baobab Project. As the Baobab project was sold prior to 30 June 2020, the assets and liabilities 
classified as held for sale are no longer included in the statement of financial position.    

Pursuant to the sale agreement, Avenira must indemnify and keep indemnified Tablo Corporation, Baobab Partners LLC 
and Agrifields DMCC in respect of any undisclosed tax liabilities of BFA, BMCC or GBO that were due and payable and 
not been paid before the sale. This amount is capped at US$500,000 in aggregate and expires in October 2020. 

48 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

12. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Accounting Policies – Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs for each area of interest that has progressed to pre-feasibility are accumulated and 
carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through sale 
or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the 
area of interest have not at the end of the reporting period reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves, and activates and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of 
interest are continuing. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect to 
that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of 
each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Reconciliation of movements of exploration and evaluation costs in respect of mining areas of interest 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Opening net carrying amount 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs  

Increase to rehabilitation provision 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure(i)  
Assets Held for Sale 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

Closing net carrying amount represented by the following projects 

Jundee South Project 

Wonarah Phosphate Project 

Closing net carrying amount 

5,889,800 

10,018,672 

601,312 

450,174 

(596,960) 

- 

- 

6,344,326 

733,804 

- 

(3,028,186) 

(1,941,789) 

107,299 

5,889,800 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

454,526 

5,889,800 

6,344,326 

- 

5,889,800 

5,889,800 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  

(i) 

Impairment recognized in respect of the Wonarah Project.  Refer to the key estimates and assumptions section below for details regarding the Group’s 
assessment of the carrying value of recognised exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

12. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (continued) 

Key estimates and assumptions 

The application of the Group’s accounting policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to 
future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. 
Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available, which may require adjustments 
to the carrying value of assets. 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to 
impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.  

SRK Consulting conducted an update to the valuation of the Wonarah Project as at 30 June 2020. In SRK’s opinion, the 
valuation of the Wonarah Project has not materially changed since the effective date of the 2019 SRK Report. As such 
the valuation summary outlined in the 2019 SRK Report and the 2019 Report Update is effective as at 30 June 2020. 

The 2019 report revealed fair values for the Wonarah Project ranging from $6,010,000 to $16,020,000, based on a range 
of  resource  multiples  derived  from  recent  transactions  and  enterprise  values  of  market  participants  with  defined 
phosphate mineral resources (level 3 in the fair value hierarchy).   

The directors consider that the low end of the independent expert’s range is most representative of the fair value less 
costs of disposal of the Wonarah Project. As a result, during the reporting period an amount of $596,960 (30 June 2019: 
$143,642)  was  impaired  and  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income.    The 
recoverable amount is calculated as $5,889,800 after allowing for estimated costs of disposal.   

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Accounting Policies 

Recognition and measurement 

Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at amortised cost, which is the amount initially recognised, 
minus repayments whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms. 

Trade payables(i) 

Other payables and accruals  

(i) 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms. 

The carrying amounts disclosed above represent their fair value. 

14. PROVISIONS 

Accounting Policies 

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave 

2020 

$ 

194,793 

166,230 

361,023 

2019 

$ 

530,667 

113,319 

643,986 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in provisions in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii)  Long service  leave 

The Group does not expect its long service leave benefits to be settled wholly within 12 months of each reporting date. 
The Group recognised a liability for long service leave measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the  reporting  date  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wages and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  high  quality  corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible the estimated future cash outflows. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

14. PROVISIONS (continued) 

(iii)  Mine rehabilitation and restoration 

The  Group  records  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  cost  of  legal  and  constructive  obligations  to  restore  operating 
locations  in  the  period  in  which  the  obligation  arises.  The  nature  of  restoration  activities  includes  the  dismantling  and 
removing  of  structures,  rehabilitating  mines,  dismantling  operating  facilities,  closure  of  plant  and  waste  sites  and 
restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas. 

Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed or the ground/environment is disturbed at the production location. 
When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is recognised by increasing the carrying amount of the related 
mining asset. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a discount rate appropriate 
to the market assessments and the risks inherent in the liability. Additional disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs 
will  be  recognised  as  additions  or  changes  to  the  corresponding  asset  and  rehabilitation  liability  when  incurred.  The 
unwinding  of  the  effect  of  discounting  the  provision  is  recorded  as  a  finance  cost  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income. The recognized carrying amount is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic benefit, are 
expensed as incurred. 

Current 

Employment benefits  

Non-Current 

Mine rehabilitation and restoration(i) 

Movements in mine rehabilitation and restoration provision 

Opening net carrying amount 

(Decrease)/increase in provision 

(Decrease)/increase from change in discount and inflation rate 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Assets held for sale 

Closing net carrying amount 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

6,415 

6,415 

143,008 

143,008 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,739,674 

1,739,674 

1,289,500 

1,289,500 

1,289,500 

2,432,970 

344,196 

105,978 

- 

- 

1,739,674 

- 

(632,351) 

20,963 

(532,082) 

1,289,500 

(i) Provision for future removal and restoration costs are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, development, production, 
transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
The  provision  includes  the  restoration  costs  based  on  the  estimated  future  costs  as  assessed  independently  by  the  Northern  Territory  Government 
Department  of  Regional  Development,  Primary  Industry,  Fisheries  and  Resources.  The  estimated  future  obligations  include  the  costs  of  removing  plant, 
abandoning mine site and restoring the affected areas.  

Key estimates and assumptions 

The Group assesses its mine rehabilitation provision half yearly in accordance with the above accounting policy. Significant 
judgment is required in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are many transactions and other factors 
that will affect the ultimate liability payable to rehabilitate the mine sites. Factors that will affect this liability include future 
disturbances caused by further development, changes in technology, changes in regulations, price increases and changes 
in  discount  rates.  When  these  factors  change,  or  become  known  in  the  future,  such  differences  will  impact  the  mine 
rehabilitation  provision  in  the  period  in  which  they  change  or  become  known.  As  at  30  June  2020  the  rehabilitation 
obligation has a carrying value of $1,739,674 (2019: $1,289,500) for the Wonarah Phosphate Project.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

15. LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Accounting Policies 

Borrowings are presented as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 
12 months after the reporting date. 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value (net of transaction costs) and subsequently carried at amortised cost.  Any 
differences between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over 
the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  an  asset  that  necessarily  takes  a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.  All other 
borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that 
an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

Current 

Bridge loans – unsecured  

Total current loans and borrowings 

Bridge loans 

INTEREST 
RATE 
% 

6.00 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

- 

- 

1,317,984 

1,317,984 

In March 2019 the Company entered into funding agreements with Agrifos Partners LLC, Tablo Corporation an affiliate of 
Groupe Mimran and Agrifields DMCC whereby unsecured bridge loans were provided to a total of US$900,000. 

The loans were fully drawn down during 2019 and accrued interest at 6%. The unsecured bridge loans were assigned and 
forgiven as part of the consideration for the Sale of Asset as approved by shareholders at the General Meeting held 14 
October 2019. See Note 11 for further details on consideration paid.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

16. ISSUED CAPITAL 

Accounting Policies 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition 
of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(a) Share capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Total share capital 

NOTES 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

$ 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

$ 

2020 

2019 

16(b),  
16(e) 

440,754,926 

137,337,162 

1,058,628,242 

142,280,148 

440,754,926 

137,337,162 

1,058,628,242 

142,280,148 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 

Beginning of the financial year 

Transactions during the year: 
- Shares cancelled (i)  
- Issue of shares(ii) 

- Issue of shares(iii) 

- Issue of shares(iv) 

- Issue of shares(v) 

- Less: transaction costs 

End of the financial year 

1,058,628,242 

142,280,148 

915,903,243 

139,480,390 

(617,873,316) 

(4,942,987) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,000,000 

800,000 

99,999,999 

2,000,000 

2,025,000 

700,000 

50,625 

9,800 

- 

(60,667) 

440,754,926 

137,337,162 

1,058,628,242 

142,280,148 

(i)  Shares returned as part of the consideration received from the sale of the Baobab Project. Refer to Note 12 for further details. 
(ii)  Issued at 2.0 cents pursuant to placement. 
(iii)  Issued at 2.0 cents pursuant to placement. 
(iv)  Issued at 2.5 cents to Mr. L Calvarin pursuant to 2018 start term incentive plan. 
(v)  Issued at 1.4 cents. 

(c) Movements in unlisted options on issue 

Beginning of the financial year 

Expired/cancelled during the financial year 

Issued during the financial year 

- 2 cent options, 30 November 2022  

- 3 cent options, 30 November 2022 

End of the financial year 

(d) Movements in share rights 

Beginning of the financial year 

Lapsed during the year: 
 - Performance rights forfeited on 30 June 2019 (3) 

End of the financial year 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 

2020 

2019 

80,000,000 

80,000,000 

(80,000,000) 

24,000,000 

24,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

48,000,000 

80,000,000 

NUMBER OF SHARE RIGHTS 

2020 

2019 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

(5,000,000) 

- 

(1)  Mr. Calvarin 5,000,000 unvested performance rights were forfeited upon resignation as Managing Director and Chief Executive Office  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

16. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

(e)  Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, 
and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

(f)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they 
may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. There has been no change in the 
strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit 
facilities,  with  the  primary  source  of  funding  being  equity  raisings.  Therefore,  the  focus  of  the  Group’s  capital  risk 
management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to  support  exploration 
programmes,  development  and  production  start-up  phases  of  its  exploration  projects  and  corporate  overheads.  The 
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view 
to initiating appropriate funding as required. 

The working capital position of the Group at the end of the year is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other payables 

Lease Liability 

Current provisions 

Current loans and borrowings 

Working capital position 

2020 

$ 

1,288,337 

109,139 

(361,023) 

(35,816) 

(6,415) 

2019 

$ 

278,689 

43,020 

(643,986) 

- 

(143,008) 

- 

(1,317,984) 

994,222 

(1,783,269) 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

17. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

(a)  Reserves 
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 
Foreign currency translation 

Share-based payments 

Non-controlling interest reserve 

Total reserves 

Movements: 

Fair Value Reserve of Financial Assets at FVOCI 

Balance at beginning of year 

Revaluation 

Balance at end of year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Recycled to the profit and loss on derecognition of controlled entity 

Currency translation differences arising during the year 

Balance at end of year 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Performance rights and share rights 
Other share-based payments(i) 

Share rights converted to ordinary shares 

Balance at end of year 

Non-controlling interest reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Balance at end of year 

(i)  Refer to Note 28 Share Based Payments for further details. 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

67,882 

128,765 

- 

2,325,644 

17,597,429 

17,223,378 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

25,259,540 

27,014,485 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

- 

67,882 

67,882 

15,610 

(15,610) 

- 

2,325,644 

1,438,988 

(2,332,312) 

135,433 

128,765 

- 

886,656 

2,325,644 

17,223,379 

17,314,837 

- 

(40,833) 

374,051 

- 

- 

(50,626) 

17,597,429 

17,223,378 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

17.  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES (continued) 

(b)   Accumulated losses 

Balance at beginning of year 

Net loss for the year attributable to owners of Avenira Limited 

Balance at end of year 

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(149,389,359) 

(113,992,689) 

(5,669,716) 

(35,396,670) 

(155,059,077) 

(149,389,359) 

(i)  Fair Value Reserve of Financial Assets at FVOCI 
Changes in the fair value of investments, such as equities classified as Fair value reserve of financial assets at FVOCI, 
are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. Amounts are 
reclassified to profit or loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired. 

(ii)  Foreign currency translation  reserve 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity. The 
reserve is recognised in profit and loss when the net assets of foreign controlled entities are disposed of. 

(iii)  Share-based payments reserve 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options,  contingent  share  rights  and 
performance rights granted. 

(iv)  Non-controlling interest reserve 

The non-controlling interest’s reserve records the difference between the fair value of the amount by which the non- 
controlling interest was adjusted to record their initial relative interest and the consideration paid. 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Accounting Policies 

Financial Assets  

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), financial 
assets at amortised cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The classification is based on two 
criteria:  the  Group’s  business  model  for  managing  the  assets;  and  whether  the  instruments’  contractual  cash  flows 
represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’). The SPPI 
test  is  applied  to  the  entire  financial  asset,  even  if  it  contains  an  embedded  derivative.  Consequently,  a  derivative 
embedded in a debt instrument is not accounted for separately. 

(i)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  at  amortised  cost  less  a  provision  for  any 
expected credit losses. Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. 

(ii)  Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 

These financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares, comprising principally of marketable equity securities. 
Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes 
in  the  fair  value  of  these  investments  are  recognised  in  equity  in  the  financial  assets  revaluation  reserve.  Amounts 
recognised are not recycled to the statement of comprehensive income in future periods. 

The fair value of the listed securities are based on quoted market prices and accordingly is a Level 1 measurement basis 
on the fair value hierarchy. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets 

Expected credit losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income on financial 
assets measured at amortised cost. 

Financial Liabilities 

The Group classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at amortised cost. 

(i)  Payables 
This category generally applies to trade and other payables. Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried 
at amortised cost which is the amount initially recognised. Minus repayments whether or not billed to the Group. Payables 
are non-interest bearing and generally settled on 30-90 day terms. Due to the short term nature of these payables, their 
carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. For more information refer to Note 15. 

(ii)  Loans and borrowings 
This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings. All loans and borrowings are initially recognised 
at fair value less transaction costs and subsequently at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds received 
and the redemption amount is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest method. For more information refer to Note 17. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES 

The Group’s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise loans and borrowings, and trade and other 
payables.  The  main  purpose  of  these  financial  liabilities  is  to  finance  the  Group’s  operations.  The  Group’s  principal 
financial assets include trade receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations. The 
Group also holds investments in debt and equity instruments and enters into derivative transactions. 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  market  risk,  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  senior  management  oversees  the 
management of these risks. The Group’s senior management is supported by a financial risk committee that advises on 
financial  risks  and  the  appropriate  financial  risk  governance  framework  for  the  Group.  The  financial  risk  committee 
provides  assurance  to  the  Group’s  senior  management  that  the  Group’s  financial  risk  activities  are  governed  by 
appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with 
the Group’s policies and risk objectives. All derivative activities for risk management purposes are carried out by specialist 
teams that have the appropriate skills, experience and supervision. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives 
for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks, which are summarised below. 

Financial instruments 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents   

Trade and other receivables 

Other non-current receivables 

Fair value reserve of financial assets at FVOCI 

- Listed investments 

- Unlisted investments 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,288,337 

109,139 

1,481,600 

424,993 

10,000 

3,314,069 

278,689 

43,020 

1,481,600 

15,620 

- 

1,818,929 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities - current 

Lease liabilities – non-current 

Loans and borrowings 

(a)  Market risk 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

361,023 

35,816 

55,986 

- 

452,825 

643,986 

- 

- 

1,317,984 

1,961,970 

Market risk arises from Avenira’s exposure to interest bearing financial assets and foreign currency financial instruments.  

It is a risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign 
exchange rates (currency risk), interest rates (interest rate risk) and share prices (price risk). The Group has determined 
the impact of reasonably possible movements in foreign exchange and share prices is not material. 

(i) 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market interest rates. As at and during the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group had interest-bearing assets in the form of 
cash and cash equivalents.  As such the Group’s income and operating cash flows are somewhat exposed to movements in 
market interest rates due to the movements in variable interest rates on cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s does not 
have exposure to interest rate risk arising from its financial liabilities. 

The Group’s policy is to monitor the interest rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between 
the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return. At 30 June 2020, the entire balance of cash and cash equivalents 
for the Group of $1,288,337 (2019: $300,544) is subject to interest rate risk. The proportional mix of floating interest rates 
and fixed rates, to a maximum of six months, fluctuate during the year depending on current working capital requirements. 

(b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading 
to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its 
financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial 
instruments 

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by investing surplus funds in financial 
institutions that maintain a high credit rating. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the assets as summarised below, none 
of which are impaired or past due. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other non-current receivables 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,288,337 

109,139 

1,481,600 

2,879,076 

278,689 

43,020 

1,481,600 

1,803,309 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit 
ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates. 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

AA3 rated 

1,288,337 

277,253 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Held with South African banks and financial institutions 

BBB rated 

Trade and other receivables 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

AA- rated 

AA3 rated 

Counterparties with external credit ratings 

Counterparties without external credit ratings 

Group 1 

Group 2 

Other non-current receivables 
Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

AA- rated 

- 

1,288,337 

1,436 

278,689 

- 

29,667 

- 

79,472 

- 

109,139 

- 

15,000 

- 

28,020 

- 

43,020 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash 
and/or  funding  facilities  are  available  to  meet  the  current  and  future  commitments  of  the  Group.  The  Board  of  Directors 
constantly monitors the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with 
a view to initiating capital raisings as required. 

The financial liabilities of the Group consist of trade and other payables and lease liabilities as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position. All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting date.  

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed 
repayment periods. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities  

LESS THAN 
1 MONTH 

1-3 
MONTHS 

3 MONTHS - 
1 YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1-5 
YEARS 

$ 

5+ YEARS 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

2020 

Trade and other payables 

Lease Liabilities 

2019 

Interest bearing loans and 
borrowings at 6.00% 

Trade and other payables 

(d)  Net fair  value 

Fair value estimation 

194,792 

166,231 

- 

11,367 

194,792 

177,598 

- 

33,751 

33,751 

- 

61,246 

61,246 

- 

-  1,317,984 

530,666 

113,320 

- 

530,666 

113,320  1,317,984 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

361,023 

106,364 

467,387 

1,317,984 

643,986 

1,961,970 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  held  by  the  Group  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. All financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at the balance date are 
recorded at amounts approximating their fair value. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. 

The carrying  value less impairment  provision of  trade  receivables  and payables are assumed  to approximate  their  fair 
values due to their short-term nature. 

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  other  than  those  with  carrying  amounts  which  are  reasonable 
approximations of fair value, are set out below: 

CARRYING AMOUNT 

FAIR VALUE 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Financial assets 

Fair value of financial assets through OCI 

Total financial assets  

424,993 

424,993 

15,620 

15,620 

424,993 

424,993 

15,620 

15,620 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Financial instruments measured at fair value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified 
using a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in the making the measurements. The fair value 
hierarchy consists of the following levels: 

• 

• 

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). 

inputs other than quoted process included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2). 

• 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3). 

2020 

Financial assets  
Fair value of financial assets through OCI – 
listed 
Fair value of financial assets through OCI– 
unlisted 

2019 
Financial assets  
Fair value of financial assets through OCI – 
listed 
Fair value of financial assets through OCI– 
unlisted 

LEVEL 1 

LEVEL 2 

LEVEL 3 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

414,993 

- 

414,993 

15,620 

- 

15,620 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

414,993 

10,000 

10,000 

10,000 

424,993 

- 

- 

- 

15,620 

- 

15,620 

(e)  Capital risk management 

For the purposes of the Group’s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable 
to  the  equity  holders of  the parent,  which at  30  June  2020 was $7,537,625  (30 June  2019:  $19,905,274).  The  primary 
objective of the Group’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

As described in the accounting policy above, the Group uses valuation techniques that include inputs that are not based on 
observable market data to estimate the fair value of certain types of financial instruments.  Key assumptions used in the 
determination of the fair value of financial instruments, as well as the detailed sensitivity analysis for these assumptions are 
set out above. 

The directors believe that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in determining the fair 
value of financial instruments. 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments 
is  impaired.  In  the  case  of  equity  investments  classified  as  FVOCI,  objective  evidence  would  include  a  significant  or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. The determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” 
requires judgement. “Significant” is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and “prolonged” against the period 
in which the fair value has been below its original cost. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

19.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

The auditor of Avenira Limited is Ernst & Young Australia. 

Auditor remuneration 

Fees to Ernst & Young (Australia) 

Auditing the statutory financial report of the parent covering the group  
and any controlled entities 
Assurance services that are required by legislation to be provided by 
the auditor 
Other Assurance and agreed-upon-procedure services under other 
legislation or contractual arrangements where there is discretion as to 
whether the service is provided by the auditor or another firm 
Other Services 

Tax Compliance 

Total fees to Ernst & Young (Australia) (A) 

Fees to other overseas member firm of Ernst & Young (Australia) (B) 

Total Auditor Remuneration (A+B) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

92,410 

112,583 

- 

- 

9,038 

21,761 

14,000 

115,448 

- 

6,000 

140,344 

- 

115,448 

140,344 

From time to time the Group may decide to employ the external  auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group is important. 

The Board has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.The nature of services provided to the Group during the 
period  by  Ernst  &  Young  and other practices  do  not compromise the  general  principles  relating to  auditor independence 
because they relate to tax advice in relation to domestic and international compliance issues, and due diligence services 
which involved the provision of assurances arising from their engagement. 

20.  CONTINGENCIES 

In  relation  to tenement acquisition agreements  entered  into by  the  Group,  the following additional cash may be  received 
dependent on future events:  

TNT Mines Royalty Deed 
The  parent entity will receive a  royalty  on  a quarterly  basis  on  all product  sold,  removed or  otherwise disposed  from  all 
tenements held by TNT Mines. The royalty is calculated at 1.5% of the net smelter return and the total amount receivable is 
capped  at $5,000,000. In  December 2019,  A  Deed  of  Assignment and  Assumption  was signed  with  TNT Mines  Limited 
assigning  and  to  TinOne  Resources  Corporation  assuming  the  obligations  of  the  Principal  Agreement  (Tenement  Sale 
Agreement). 

The Directors are of the opinion that it is not practicable to estimate the financial effect at the date of this report. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

21.  COMMITMENTS 

The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets for the 
Wonarah project and Jundee South project areas that it has an interest in. Outstanding exploration commitments are as 
follows: 

(a)  Exploration commitments 

Within one year  

Later than one year but no later than five years 

Later than five years  

(b)  Mine development commitments 

Within one year 

Later than one year but no later than five years 

Later than five years 

Development expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not recognised 
as liabilities 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

398,609 

994,596 

64,832 

131,613 

114,151 

- 

1,458,037 

245,764 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

217,350 

652,051 

2,348,866 

3,218,267 

The mine development commitments at 30 June 2019 related to the Baobab Phosphate Project. 

The Group has an office lease contract as at 30 June 2020. The future lease payments for this non-cancellable lease 
contract is $40,467, later than one year but no later than five $58,616. 

22.  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

23.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Parent  entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Avenira Limited. The consolidated entity has a related party relationship with its 
subsidiaries (see Note 24) and with its key management personnel. 

(b)  Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 24. 

(c)  Compensation of key management personnel 

Short-term benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Termination payments 

Share-based payments 

(d)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Other directors’ interest (i) 

2020 

$ 
813,419 

- 

16,932 

146,207 

374,051 

2019 

$ 

1,340,262 

6,710 

29,137 

- 

(40,721) 

1,350,609 

1,335,387 

2020 

2019 

$ 
122,550 

122,550 

$ 
134,713 

134,713 

(i) 

In addition to his Executive Chairman fee, Mr. Clark was engaged to provide the Company strategic advisory services on a consulting basis during the 
period. Total consultancy fees of $117,125 (2019: $134,713) were charged by Mr. Clark during the year. The agreement had no fixed term and no 
termination notice period however ceased once appointed Executive Chairman and CEO 5 December 2019. A further $5,425 was also paid to Mr. 
Clark for fees relating to an interim office lease from the period 1 September to 30 November 2019. The total amount of fees is included in his Salary 
& Fees amount in the Details of Remuneration of KMP table on page 19. At 30 June 2020, advisory and lease fees paid to Mr. Clark impacted the 
Statement  of  Profit  and  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  with  $122,550  recognised  in  Administrative  and  Other  Expenses.    There  was  no 
impact on the 30 June 2020 Statement of Financial Position.  

(e) 

Loans from key management personnel 

The Group received the following loans from KMP or their related parties during the 2020 financial year (2019: $674,709): 

2020 

LENDER 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

LOAN 
PROCEEDS 
RECEIVED 

INTEREST 
CHARGED 

FORGIVEN 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

FX 
IMPACT 

$ 

BALANCE 
AT END OF 
THE YEAR 

HIGHEST 
BALANCE DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

Agrifos Partners LLC(i) 

366,436 

- 

11,754 

(386,250) 

8,060 

- 

386,250 

(i)  Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of former director Mr. Timothy Cotton  

On 27 September 2019, the Company obtain an extension to the maturity of the Shareholder Loans, extending the maturity 
date to 21 October 2019. The loan was forgiven as part of the consideration in the Baobab Transaction Sale. Refer to Note 
11 for details. 

2019 

LENDER 

BALANCE AT START 
OF THE YEAR 

LOAN 
PROCEEDS 
RECEIVED 

INTEREST 
CHARGED 

FX 
IMPACT 

REPAID 
DURING 
THE 
YEAR 

BALANCE 
AT END OF 
THE YEAR 

HIGHEST 
BALANCE DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Agrifos Partners LLC(i) 

366,436 
(i)  Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of directors Mr. Timothy Cotton and former Director Mr. Frank Chaouni. 

366,436 

352,262 

10,057 

4,117 

- 

- 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

24.  SUBSIDIARIES 

Accounting policies 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in Note 2: 

SUBSIDIARIES 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

CLASS OF 
SHARES 

Minemakers Australia Pty Ltd 
Minemakers (Iron) Pty Ltd (iii) 
Minemakers (Nickel) Pty Ltd (iii) 
Minemakers (Salt) Pty Ltd (iii) 
Minemakers (Gold) Pty Ltd (iii) 

Bonaparte Diamond Mines Pty Ltd 

Avenira Gold Pty Ltd 
Baobab Fertilizer Africa (iv) 
Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA (iv) 
Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations Suarl (iv) 
Avenira Holdings LLC (ii)  

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Mauritius 

Senegal 

Senegal 

USA 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

(i)  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
(ii)  The company’s equity represented by an initial capital contribution by Avenira as the sole member. 
(iii)  Company’s deregistered 10 March 2020. 
(iv)  Company’s disposed on 22 October 2019. 

Transactions with non-controlling interests 

Portion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Senegal 

Accumulated balance of material non-controlling interest 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Loss allocated to material non-controlling interest 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

EQUITY HOLDING(i) 

2020 

$ 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

100 

2019 

$ 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

100 

80 

80 

100 

2020 

$ 

2020 

$ 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

- 

20% 

2019 

$ 

- 

(3,427,261) 

2019 

$ 

- 

8,043,052 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

25. EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

Following  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  undertook  a  share  placement  and  entitlement  issue  to  raise 
approximately $3.4 million.  

$1,158,543 was raised (before costs) through a 2 for 7 entitlements issue at $0.008 per share (Entitlement). 

$2,218,240 million was raised through a placement of 277,280,000 shares to sophisticated investors (Placement) at $0.008 
per share. 

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2020 that would materially affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the Group not otherwise disclosed in the Group’s financial statements. 

66 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

26. STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Net loss from continuing operations 

Net loss from discontinuing operations 

Adjustment for non-cash items 
Depreciation of plant and equipment 

Share based payment expense 

Net foreign currency loss/(gain) 

Amortisation of intangibles 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Impairment of financial assets 

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure 

Impairment of property plant and equipment 

Disposal of intangibles loss/(gain) 

Impairment / (impairment reversal) of Doubtful debts 
Change in operating assets and liabilities,  
net of effects from purchase of controlled entities 
Increase in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase (decrease) in provisions 

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 

(3,395,173) 

(2,274,543) 

(3,084,624) 

(40,355,098) 

22,283 

374,051 

(607) 

- 

596,960 

- 

- 

- 

47,129 

- 

66,119 

720,894 

136,593 

- 

19,421 

(40,833) 

(146,519) 

449,703 

3,028,186 

139,838 

34,823,608 

628,409 

- 

896,095 

545,513 

2,848,008 

(606,923) 

(3,311,274) 

(4,165,860) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities from operating activities 

(3,706,295) 

Change in liabilities from financing activities 

Interest bearing loans & 
borrowings - 
Shareholder loans 
Lease liabilities 

Opening 
balance  

1-Jul-19 

Additions 
during the 
year 

Interest 
accrued 

FX Impact 

Payments 

Forgiven 
during the 
period 

Closing 
balance 

30-Jun-20 

1,317,984 

- 

42,656 

28,644 

- 

(1,389,284) 

-   

- 

104,599 

3,611 

- 

(16,408) 

- 

91,802 

1,317,984 

104,599 

46,267 

28,644 

(16,408) 

(1,389,284) 

91,802 

27. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Accounting Policies 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

27. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share 
Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic and 
diluted loss per share 

(b)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic loss per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of diluted loss 
per share 
(c) Effects of anti-dilution from 

Unlisted options 

Share rights 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(5,312,588) 

(35,396,670) 

2020 

2019 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

632,041,733 

1,024,675,297 

680,041,733 

1,104,675,297 

48,000,000 

80,000,000 

- 

- 

Between the reporting date and the date of authorisation of these financial statements no additional securities were issued 
that could potentially dilute basic loss per share in the future. 

28. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Accounting Policies 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group in the form of share-based payment transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). The cost of 
these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and Monte Carlo 
methodology as appropriate. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to 
the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options or performance rights that, in the opinion of the 
directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No 
adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included 
in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
condition. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

28. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

(a)  Performance Rights Plan 

There were no performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil) 

(b)  Options 

In December 2019, 48,000,000 options were issued to the Directors pursuant to shareholder approval received at the 2019 
AGM. Options were issued in two tranches with a different exercise price for each tranche being 2 cents and 3 cents, and 
all have an expiry date of 30 November 2022. 

All options granted by the Company carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one 
ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights.  

The below table summarises the number and movement in options granted and their weighted average prices: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

2020 

2019 

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 

80,000,000 

48,000,000 

- 

(80,000,000) 

48,000,000 

48,000,000 

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
$0.25 

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 

80,000,000 

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
$0.25 

$0.025 

- 

$0.25 

$0.025 

- 

- 

- 

80,000,000 

80,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

$0.25 

$0.25 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.42 years, 
and the exercise prices range from 2 cents to 3 cents. All options issued during the year were valued using the Black-Scholes 
option pricing model. The fair value of the options granted during the 2020 year was estimated on the date of grant using the 
following inputs: 

Options issued 

Measurement date 

Exercise price (cents) 

Fair value at grant date 

Volatility 

Risk free rate 

Expiry date 

2020 

TRANCHE 1 

TRANCHE 2 

24,000,000 

24,000,000 

29/11/2019 

24/11/2019 

$0.02 

0.008 

100% 

0.65% 

$0.03 

0.007 

100% 

0.65% 

30/11/2022 

30/11/2022 

Historically volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is 
indicative of future trends, which may not eventuate 

Fair value of options that were granted or vested to directors and recognised in the 
profit or loss statement 

$201,903 

$172,148 

Key estimates and assumptions 

The  Group measures  the cost  of equity-settled  transactions with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black- Scholes 
option pricing model using the assumptions detailed above. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

29. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Avenira Limited, at 30 June 2020. The information presented here 
has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with Group accounting policies. 

(a)  Financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Asset Position  

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves: 

- 

- 

- 

Share based payments 

Performance rights 

Financial assets at FVOCI 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

(b)  Financial performance 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,381,063 

300,088 

968,582 

21,710,164 

2,349,645 

22,010,252 

458,287 

2,104,978 

- 

- 

458,287 

2,104,978 

1,891,358 

19,905,274 

137,337,162 

142,280,148 

16,993,728 

16,619,677 

603,701 

67,882 

603,701 

- 

(153,111,114) 

(139,598,016) 

1,891,358 

19,905,274 

(13,513,098) 

(34,510,016) 

- 

- 

(13,513,098) 

(34,510,016) 

(c)  Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity does not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020. 

(d)  Details of any commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

There are no contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at 
reporting date. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes set out on pages 27 to 70 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

a.  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 

reporting requirements; and 

b.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of their 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

2. 

In their opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and 

3.  A  statement  that  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Brett Clark 
Executive Chairman 
Perth, 9 September 2020

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Avenira Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Avenira Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the Directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 
2020 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:JG:AEV:061 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.

Impairment assessment of Wonarah exploration and evaluation expenditure

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Assessment of the carrying value of
exploration and evaluation assets for
impairment can be subjective, based on the
Group’s tenure, ability to perform ongoing
expenditure and whether there is sufficient
information for a decision to be made that
the area of interest is not commercially
viable. Accordingly, this was considered to
be a key audit matter.

As disclosed in Note 12 to the financial
statements, an impairment test was
performed in relation to the Group’s
Wonarah project at 30 June 2020 and an
impairment of $0.6 million was recognised.

In determining a recoverable amount for the
Wonarah project, the Group relied upon an
independent expert valuation for which the
primary inputs were not directly market
observable, and contained a degree of
subjectivity.

Our audit procedures included the following:

► Considered the Group’s right to explore in
the relevant exploration area, which
included obtaining and assessing
supporting documentation such as license
agreements.

► Evaluated the competency and objectivity
of experts who prepared the independent
valuation of the resources contained in the
Wonarah area of interest, by considering
their professional qualifications and
expertise.

► Considered whether the exploration
activities within the Wonarah area of
interest had reached a stage where a
commercially viable resource estimate
could be made, which included obtaining
and assessing supporting documentation
such as the Group’s announcements to the
Australian Stock Exchange in relation to its
mineral resource reserve.

► Involved our valuation specialists to

provide input on key assumptions,
including resource multiples, made by the
independent expert in arriving at their
preferred valuation.

► Assessed the adequacy of the disclosures

in the financial statements.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

2.  Sale of Baobab and Novaphos Inc. interests 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As disclosed in Note 11, on 1 July 2019 
Avenira announced that it proposed to sell 
its interests in the Baobab Phosphate 
Project and Novaphos Inc. to a consortium 
of Avenira’s major shareholders  

On 14 October 2019 shareholder approval 
for the sale was received and the 
transaction was completed on 22 October 
2019.  

We considered the sale of the Group’s 
interests in Baobab and Novaphos a key 
audit matter because of their size, 
complexity and the judgment required in 
calculating certain amounts included in the 
loss on disposal.  

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  Obtained and read the key documents 
associated with the sale to identify the 
terms relevant to the transaction. 

►  Tested the loss on disposal by reconciling 

the consideration to the Share Purchase 
Agreement (SPA) and bank accounts. 

►  Verified the net assets disposed of to 
underlying accounting records and 
challenged the Group’s measurement of 
assets and liabilities disposed of. 

►  Assessed the treatment of foreign exchange 
gains that were recycled from the Foreign 
Currency Translation Reserve to the profit 
or loss. 

►  Assessed the adequacy of the disclosure in 

the financial statements. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group 
to cease to continue as a going concern 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities 
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors' report for the year ended 30 
June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Avenira Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
Perth 
9 September 2020 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 8 September 2020. 

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

ORDINARY SHARES 

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS 
357 

602 

685 

1,433 

557 

3,634 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

72,047 

2,110,972 

5,461,266 

49,145,861 

806,062,672 

862,852,818 

The number of equity security holders holding less than a marketable parcel of 
securities are: 

2,564 

26,103,623 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Top Holders Snapshot - Grouped 

Rank 

Name 

Units 

% Units 

1 

2 

3 

4 
5 
6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

AU XINGAO INVESTMENT PTY LTD 

ANOVA METALS LIMITED 

MCNEIL NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

AWAKENING INVESTMENT PTY LTD 
MRS VINEETA GUPTA 
MR GIOVANNI DEL CONTE 
SOCIETE DE POLYSERVE POUR LES ENGRAIS ET PRODUITS 
CHIMIQUES SA\C 
SAILORS OF SAMUI PTY LTD 
MR MICHAEL ANDREW WHITING + MRS TRACEY ANNE WHITING 
 

FANNUCCI PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

GLOWSHORE PTY LTD  

NURRAGI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

LONGRIDGE PARTNERS PTY LTD 

BLAMNCO TRADING PTY LTD 

MR ADAM MARK MITCHELL 

MR ALAN LINDSAY CONIGRAVE  

HARBOUR VIEW CAPITAL PTY LTD 

MR BRETT WILMOTT  

OCTIFIL PTY LTD 

87,359,226 

35,762,303 

26,327,723 

21,597,005 
20,733,821 
14,849,612 

14,703,962 

14,380,022 

14,226,366 

13,444,474 

10,640,766 

9,714,645 

9,206,116 

8,959,409 

8,604,464 

8,356,865 

7,702,231 

7,377,790 

7,153,567 

6,392,650 

10.12 

4.14 

3.05 

2.50 
2.40 
1.72 

1.70 

1.67 

1.65 

1.56 

1.23 

1.13 

1.07 

1.04 

1.00 

0.97 

0.89 

0.86 

0.83 

0.74 

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total) 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

347,493,017 

515,359,801 

40.27 

59.73 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Substantial shareholders 

Name 

Units 

% Units 

AU XINGAO INVESTMENT PTY LTD 

87,359,226 

10.12 

(d)  Unquoted Equity Securities 

The Company has 85,000,000 unquoted options on issue. 

Grant Date 

Date of Expiry  

Exercise Price 

Number under 

No of Holders 

29 November 2019 

30 November 2022 

29 November 2019 

30 November 2022 

07 September 2020 

07 September 2023 

07 September 2020 

07 September 2023 

$0.02 

$0.03 

$0.025 

$0.035 

Option 

24,000,000 

24,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

60,000,000 

3 

3 

1 

1 

(e)  Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(f)  Company Secretary, registered and principal administrative office and share registry 

Details can be found in the Corporate Information on page 3 of the Annual Report. 

(g)  Schedule of interest in mining tenements 

LOCATION 

Arruwurra, Northern Territory 

Dalmore, Northern Territory 

Central Wonarah, Northern Territory 

East Murchison, Western Australia 

East Murchison, Western Australia 

East Murchison, Western Australia 

East Murchison, Western Australia 

TENEMENT 

EL29840 

EL29849 

EL32359 

EL53/2078 

EL53/2049 

EL53/1856 

EL53/1859 

PERCENTAGE HELD / 
EARNING 
100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

79