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Avenira

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Email: frontdesk@avenira.com

Phone: +221 33 860 20 03

Lot 50 Bis Sotrac Mermoz

(Ancienne Piste)

Dakar, Sénégal

Suite 19, 100 Hay Street

Subiaco WA 6008

Phone: +61 8 9264 7000

www.avenira.com

2018

ANNUAL 
REPORT

 
 
HIGHLIGHTS

AVENIRA’S VISION

Avenira Limited’s ambition is to develop a portfolio of agricultural minerals and production assets that will build long-
term shareholder value by supplying agricultural nutrients needed to help address the fundamental issue of global food 
security.

CORPORATE STRATEGY

Avenira aims to become a major contributor to the world nutrient market through the development of a carefully 
selected portfolio of valuable phosphate and other nutrient projects.

BAOBAB, SENEGAL (80% OWNED)

WONARAH, AUSTRALIA (100% OWNED)

• Senegal is stable and mining friendly

• One of Australia’s largest known phosphate

• Phosphate is a vital commodity

• Sedimentary rock phosphate mineralisation

• Simple open pit mining, unconsolidated sand

• High quality ore, potentially beneficiated to high

grade premium product level

• First shipment March 2017

• Project optimisation work underway

• Good proximity to existing markets

• Progress to Exploitation Permit (Large Mine

Permit) underway

Mineral Resources

•

•

Requires processing technology advances
(IHP) to be financially viable

Strategy implemented to reduce holding
costs while maintaining development
opportunity

JDCPHOSPHATE, USA (APPROX. 7% 
HOLDING)

•

•

•

JDCP owns a proprietary phosphate
technology, the Improved Hard Process
(IHP)

JDCP has secured funding to accelerate
the next phase of commercialisation,
including continuous piloting of an
improved flowsheet design

Avenira holds exclusive IHP licensee rights
for Australia and Senegal

1 

1

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportTABLE OF CONTENTS 

CORPORATE INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 3 

CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW ...................................................................................... 4 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ..................................................................................................................................... 5 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ...................................................................................................................... ..22 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED ........................................................................................................ ..22 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE LETTER............................................................................................................. 36 

QUALIFYING STATEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ ..37 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................... 38 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .......................................................................... 39 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................................ 40 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH  FLOWS ........................................................................................ 41 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 .......................... .42 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ......................................................................................................................... 96 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT ............................................................................................................. 97 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 101 102

2 

2

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportCORPORATE INFORMATION 

ABN 48 116 296  541 

DIRECTORS 

Brett Clark 
(Independent Non-executive Chairman) 

Louis Calvarin 

SOLICITORS 

Richard O’Shannassy & Co Pty Ltd  

Level 3, 46 Ord Street 

West Perth, WA 6005 

(Managing Director and CEO) 

DLA Piper Australia 

Ian McCubbing 

(Independent Non-executive Director) 

Level 31, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

Timothy Cotton 

(Non-executive Director) 

Farouk Chaouni 

(Non-executive Director) 

David Mimran 

(Non-executive Director) 

Christopher Pointon 

(Independent Non-executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

John Ribbons  

Rodney Wheatley 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Suite 19, 100 Hay Street,  

Subiaco, WA 6008 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Suite 19, 100 Hay Street       

Subiaco, WA 6008 

BANKERS 

National Australia Bank Limited  

1232 Hay Street 

West Perth, WA 6005 

SHARE REGISTER 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 

Perth, WA 6000 

Telephone: 1300 787 272 

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young 

11 Mounts Bay Road  

Perth, WA 6000 

INTERNET ADDRESS 

www.avenira.com 

EMAIL ADDRESS 

frontdesk@avenira.com 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Avenira Limited shares are listed on the:  

Australian Securities Exchange (Code: AEV) 

3 

3

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW 

Dear Shareholders, 

It gives us great pleasure to provide you with the 2018 Avenira Annual Report, as the Company continues to implement 
its strategy of becoming a major contributor to the world nutrient market through the development of valuable phosphate 
and nutrient projects, in particular the Baobab Phosphate Project in Senegal. 

Throughout the year, your Company has continued to progress the Feasibility Study for the expansion of its 80% owned 
Baobab Phosphate Project, which builds on earlier concept studies and includes the consideration for a major expansion 
of the existing Gadde Bissik Mine. 

As our Baobab Feasibility Study is nearing completion, and with a decision to initiate the “Bankable” Feasibility Study to 
follow, Mr Brett Clark has stepped up his day to day activities as non-executive Chairman to take a more active role with 
the Company focusing on investor engagement and capital markets. Your Board and management teams have been 
working tirelessly with an increased focus on project financing and project implementation. 

Post period the Company announced a two-tranche placement to raise $2.8 million, with tranche one completed in August 
2018 and tranche two scheduled to be completed in October 2018. Funds raised under the Placement will be used to 
complete the Feasibility Study, expected Q4 2018. 

The Placement followed the completion of the Entitlement Offer to raise $15 million (before costs) in November 2017. 

We believe Avenira is ideally placed to take advantage of the recent rises in phosphate rock prices and look to capitalise 
on the improved industry sentiment. 

Brett Clark 
Chairman 

Louis Calvarin 
Managing Director and  CEO  

4 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

Your directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Avenira 
Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are 
as follows. Where applicable, all current and former directorships held in listed public companies over the last three years 
have been detailed below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

NAMES, QUALIFICATIONS, EXPERIENCE AND SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Brett  Clark,  B.  Eng.,  Dip.  Fin.  (Independent  Non-executive  Chairman  –  appointed  21  March  2018  former 
Independent Non-Executive Director - appointed 14 December 2017) 

Experience & Expertise 
Mr.  Clark  is  a senior  executive  with  25  years’  experience  in  the  mining  and  energy  sectors  in  funding,  operations  and 
advisory, notably with Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd, CRA Limited, WMC Resources Limited, Iron Ore Company of Canada, Rio 
Tinto Limited and subsequently with Ernst and Young, Tethyan Copper Company Pty Ltd, Oakajee Port and Rail, Mitsubishi 
Development and Murchison Metals. Mr. Clark has extensive leadership experience in board positions held at both listed 
and unlisted companies. His expertise ranges from project development to operations, sales and marketing in gold, iron 
ore,  copper,  nickel,  coal,  industrial  minerals,  and  upstream  oil  and  gas  across  Africa,  Asia,  Latin  America  and  North 
America. His experience includes bond raisings, debt restructuring, equity, and mezzanine financing in the US and Asian 
capital markets. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-Executive Director of Nelson Resources Limited (formerly Mongolian Resources Limited) from July 2016 
Non-Executive Director of Great Lakes Graphite Corp from November 2017 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
Non-Executive Director of Surefire Resources NL (formerly BlackRidge Mining NL) from March 2016 to August 
2017 
Non-Executive Director of Equatorial Mining & Exploration PLC from February 2017 to May 2017 
Managing Director of Ardea Resources from April 2018 to June 2018 

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Dr.  Christopher  Pointon,  B.Sc.  (Hons),  PhD  (Geology),  FGS,  MIMMM,  (Non-Executive  Director  –  appointed  21 
March 2018 former Independent Non-Executive Chairman) 

Experience & Expertise 
Dr. Christopher Pointon, based in the United Kingdom, is a respected mining executive with deep public company board 
and operational management experience. Dr. Pointon trained as a geologist and has more than 35 years’ experience in 
the resources business, initially with Rio Tinto and subsequently with Royal Dutch/Shell, Gencor, Billiton and BHP Billiton 
where he was a member of the Executive Committee from 2001 to 2006. He has since served on the boards of a number of 
public and private companies. His experience includes exploration, operations management, mergers, acquisitions, post-
transaction integration and change management. He has led acquisition and aggressive growth initiatives as well as major 
turn-arounds and divestments and he has operated in Australia, Africa, Asia, South America and Europe. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Audit Committee 

5 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

Dr. Louis Calvarin, PhD (Process Engineering), (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer) 

Experience & Expertise 
Louis Calvarin has three decades’ experience with a focus on operational excellence and optimisation in various process 
industries including basic chemicals, specialty chemicals and the fertiliser industry. In the latter, he has been active in the 
full value chain, from mining exploration through phosphate rock procurement, ocean logistics and rock transformation 
into  standard  as  well  as  specialty  fertiliser  products.  Dr.  Calvarin  has  led  technology  development  and  engineering 
projects  at  Rhodia  in  France  (now  Solvay)  before  focusing  on  mineral  processing  business  operations  in  several 
European countries. He then relocated to the United States to lead the manufacturing operations of the merging Rhodia 
and Albright & Wilson businesses. When the division was spun-off to private equity major Bain Capital as Innophos, he 
stayed on board to lead the company’s operations through a successful IPO, de-leveraging and then external growth into 
nutrition business lines. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

Ian McCubbing, B. Comm (Hons), MBA(Ex), CA, GAICD (Non-Executive Director) 

Experience & Expertise 
Ian  McCubbing  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  more  than  25  years  corporate  experience,  principally  in  the  areas  of 
accounting, corporate finance and mergers and acquisitions. He has spent more than 15 years working with ASX-200 
and other listed companies in senior finance roles including positions as finance director and Chief Financial Officer in 
mining and industrial companies. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-Executive Director of Swick Mining Services Limited from August 2010 
Non-Executive Chairman of Rimfire Pacific Mining NL from July 2016 
Non-Executive Chairman of Sun Resources NL from October 2016 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
Non-Executive Director of Kasbah Resources from March 2011 to December 2016 

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Timothy Cotton, B. Comm (Hons), (Non-Executive Director) 

Experience & Expertise 
Timothy Cotton has more than two decades of experience in the phosphate mining and fertiliser sector, with a strong 
focus on business and project development, strategic transactions, M&A and finance. Mr. Cotton is Vice Chairman and 
a principal in the Agrifos Group of companies, which include Agrifos Partners LLC, Baobab Partners LLC and Vulcan 
Phosphates LLC. The Agrifos Group is a significant shareholder in Avenira and in JDCPhosphate, Inc. Mr. Cotton began 
his career in the merchant banking department of Kidder, Peabody & Co., later becoming a Vice President at Lepercq, 
de Neuflize & Co., a New York-based investment bank. Mr. Cotton formed the Agrifos Group with his partner, Mr. Farouk 
Chaouni, in 1993. In addition to his role in the Agrifos Group, Mr. Cotton is a Director of Zalagh Holding S.A., an integrated 
poultry company, and MedInstill LLC, a medical device company and Managing Director of JDC Phosphate Incorporated. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

Farouk Chaouni, MBA, (Non-Executive Director) 

Experience & Expertise 
Farouk Chaouni was involved in numerous transactions in the U.S. phosphate fertiliser industry including acquisition of 
the  fertiliser  assets  of  W.R.  Grace  (Seminole  Fertilizer),  the  acquisition  of  the  Wingate  Creek  Mine,  and  the  re-
commissioning of Mississippi Chemical Pascagoula phosphate fertiliser plant. Mr.  Chaouni served as the Chairman of 
Seminole  Fertilizer  until  its  sale  to  Tosco  in  1989.  In  1998,  Mr.  Chaouni  was  instrumental  in  Agrifos’s  acquisition  of 
ExxonMobil’s Pasadena phosphate fertiliser plant, which was converted to an ammonium sulphate plant in 2011 and sold 
to Rentech Nitrogen Partners in 2012. Prior to launching his entrepreneurial activities in the U.S., Mr. Chaouni was the 
commercial Director of Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) the large Moroccan phosphate company, where he was 
responsible for worldwide phosphate rock and fertiliser sales and raw material purchases. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
None 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

David Mimran (Non-Executive Director) 

Experience & Expertise 
David Mimran has tremendous knowledge and experience in operation within West Africa. Mr. Mimran is head of Tablo 
Corporation,  Miminvest  SA, and  Mimran  Natural  Resources,  all  established  as investment  vehicles into West  Africa’s 
natural resource sector by Mr. Mimran and the Mimran Group, a family conglomerate with a history of successful business 
operations in Africa and Europe. Mr. Mimran’s previous roles included Vice Chairman and founding partner of Breeden 
Partners,  L.P.  from  2006  to  2012,  an  actively  managed  investment  fund  focused  on  value  generation  in  U.S.  public 
companies,  and  Vice  Chairman  of  Milestone  Merchant  Partners,  a Washington-based  investment  bank  from  2003  to 
2005. Prior to 2003, Mr. Mimran served as the President of several food processing, grain and shipping companies across 
Europe and West Africa. He has served as a director and principal to the Bank of West Africa (CBAO), one of the largest 
banking groups in the region, as well as Archer Daniels Midland Company. 

Other Current Listed Company Directorships 
Non-Executive Director of Teranga Gold Corporation from October 2015. 

Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years 
None 

Special Responsibilities 
None 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

John Ribbons, B. Bus., CPA, ACIS 
Mr. John Ribbons is an accountant who has worked within the resources industry has more than 20 years as a company 
accountant, Group Financial Controller, Chief Financial Officer or Company Secretary. 

Mr. John Ribbons has extensive knowledge and experience with ASX listed production and exploration companies. He 
has  considerable  site-based  experience  with  operating  mines  and  has  also  been  involved  with  the  listing  of  several 
exploration  companies  on  the  ASX.  Mr  Ribbons  has  experience  in  capital  raising,  ASX  and  TSX  compliance  and 
regulatory requirements. Currently, Mr Ribbons is a director of Montezuma Mining Company Limited. Mr Ribbons has not 
held any Former Listed Company Directorships in the last 3 years.  

Rod Wheatley, B. Bus., CPA 
Rod Wheatley is a senior accountant who has worked within the oil and gas, and resource industry for more than 15 years 
as a company accountant, Group Financial Controller and Chief Financial Officer. Mr Wheatley joined Avenira in 2009 as 
Group Financial Controller. He was appointed Chief Financial Officer in 2011 and Joint Company Secretary in July 2013. 
Prior to joining Avenira, Mr Wheatley held senior accounting positions in a number of ASX and AIM listed production and 
exploration companies. He has extensive experience in management and project accounting, financial reporting at national 
and international levels and mergers and acquisitions. 

7
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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 
Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares rights and options of Avenira Limited were: 

Brett Clark 
Christopher Pointon 
Louis Calvarin 
Ian McCubbing 
Timothy Cotton(i) 
Farouk Chaouni(i) 
David Mimran(ii) 

ORDINARY 
SHARES 

OPTIONS OVER  

ORDINARY SHARES 

RIGHTS OVER 
ORDINARY SHARES 

- 
- 
377,358 
580,000 
207,194,808 
207,194,808 
192,250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
56,000,000 
56,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(i)Mr Timothy Cotton and Mr Farouk Chaouni collectively hold shares  and options  through their related parties,  Baobab 
Partners LLC and Vulcan Phosphates LLC. 
(ii) Mr David Mimran holds shares through his related party, Tablo Corporation. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Company during the course of the financial year was the development and operation of the 
Baobab  Phosphate  Project  in  the  Republic  of  Senegal  (“Baobab  Phosphate  Project”).  The  Group’s  operations  are 
discussed in the Review of Operations section of this report. 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS 

Consolidated (loss) before income tax expense 
Income tax benefit 
(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

DIVIDENDS 

YEAR END  
30 JUNE 2018 

$ 

YEAR END 
 30 JUNE 2017 

$ 

(7,641,770) 
1,465,793 
(6,175,977) 

(30,579,063) 
308,265 
(30,270,798) 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A review of the operations of the Group during the financial year and likely developments and expected results is included 
in the Operating and Financial Review set out below. 

BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT (80% OWNED) 

EXPANSION AND UPGRADE PROJECT 

During the 2018 financial year, the Company continued its focus on the projected major expansion and upgrade of the 
existing Baobab Project's operations at Gadde Bissik mine to bring it to a sustainable operational level, to be followed by 
next-step investments towards its longer-term objective of downstream integration. 

Under the plan to expand and upgrade the existing ore beneficiation unit, the Company engaged engineering firm Hatch 
to conduct a conceptual study which delivered positive results detailed in the Company's announcement of 17 October 
2017.  

The expanded and upgraded ore beneficiation unit is projected to deliver a higher processing capacity and performance 
at Baobab’s Gadde Bissik facility. The project includes a flotation step and a magnetic separation step to improve P2O5 
recovery from around 50% currently to around 70%, to reduce the silica assay and to control iron levels in the phosphate 
rock concentrate product, as well as a drying process unit to control product moisture at the commercial target at all times, 
annual wet season included. Following completion of the expansion and upgrade of the project, the nameplate production 
capacity is projected to be 1 Mtpa.  

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

The  2017  conceptual  engineering  study  concluded  that  upgrading  the  processing  plant  and  increasing  its  nameplate 
capacity to 1 Mtpa of high-grade phosphate rock concentrate, could be undertaken for an upfront capital expenditure of 
approximately  US$53  million  (to  ± 30%  accuracy)  within  processing  unit  battery  limits  (outside processing  unit  battery 
limits  exclusions  include  in  particular  mining  equipment,  site  infrastructure  and  support  facilities  as  well  as  potential 
investments  at  the  projected  new  bulk-handling  port  at  Bargny-Sendou).  This  expansion  should  significantly  improve 
product specifications and place the Baobab Project in a globally competitive unit operating cost position, on a quality 
adjusted basis. 

Following  the positive conceptual study,  the  Company  appointed Wood  PLC  (formerly  AMEC  Foster Wheeler)  as  lead 
engineering  consultants  for  the  Baobab  Project  Feasibility  Study.  Building  on  the  conceptual  study  focused  on  ore 
processing completed in 2017 the feasibility study will cover all project aspects, with teams in South Africa (ore processing 
and  overall  lead)  supported  by  process  experts  in  the  United  States,  as  well  as  Great  Britain  (mining  and  tailings 
management). 

Development test work completed during early 2018, including wet high-intensity magnetic separation tests, comminution 
tests  and  flotation  tests  using  the  actual  mine  site  water  have  all  led  to  positive  outcomes  confirming  engineering 
expectations and past assumptions. . The purpose of the test work is to confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of selected 
technologies and to provide a design basis for the mass-balance projection and equipment sizing, in line with the project 
objective to deliver a concentrate with > 34% P2O5 with Fe 2O3 and SiO2 levels meeting market requirements. The results 
of all testwork is being incorporated into the feasibility design basis. The Company and Wood continue to advance key 
areas  in  process  design,  Tailings  Dam  Storage  Facility  design  and  mine  scheduling  and  have  started  the  process  to 
develop capital and operating cost estimates. 

Comminution test work was performed to evaluate the hardness and abrasiveness characteristics of the larger size rocks 
in Baobab’s ore from the Gadde Bissik Mine and provide data for crushing and milling equipment selection and design.  

The Bond Low Energy Impact Crusher Work Index tests indicated that the material is Soft within the range for resistance 
to breakage. The Bond Abrasion Index test results yielded an average abrasion index indicating that the material is Very 
Soft or not very abrasive. The Bond Rod Mill Work Index test results showed that the material is in the Medium range for 
resistance to breakage.  

Magnetic  Separation  (MS)  test  work  has  been  carried  out  on  both  Rare  Earth  Dry  Roll  and  on  Wet  High-Intensity 
technologies  with  both  types  of  processes  achieving  effective  separation  of  ferruginous  particles  from  the  rock 
concentrates at the laboratory scale. MS test work is continuing to further optimise processing arrangements and maximise 
phosphate recovery and final concentrate grade. 

Extensive  laboratory  scale  flotation  tests  have  been  performed  and  have  demonstrated  at  that  scale  that  the  target 
separation performance can be met by reverse flotation of silica (SiO2) using amine-based formulated reagents. Current 
period test work includes onsite bench scale flotation testing using actual mine water on various samples extracted from 
the Gadde Bissik open pit. Settling and dewatering tests of tailings and of the final concentrate product are being performed 
by process technology suppliers in the September quarter. 

While testwork completed to date supports the selected flowsheet, Wood and Avenira have instigated further flotation and 
comminution testwork to validate results achieved to date. This additional work will enable Wood to finalise the basis of 
engineering and freeze the process plant design ahead of finalising the Feasibility Study. 

Due to the additional work, the Feasibility Study is now likely to be completed in the fourth quarter of the calendar year 
2018 (Class 4 estimate).  The Company is planning to initiate the “Bankable” Feasibility Study phase once a final project 
configuration has been selected, with a targeted second quarter of 2019 completion (Class 3 estimate). 

The Company's mining operations have been conducted under a three-year renewable Small Mine Permit granted on 6 
May 2015, for a 5 km2 area in the zone of Gadde Bissik. In May 2017, the Company applied to transform the Small Mine 
Permit into an Exploitation Permit covering an expanded area of 75 km2 around its current Gadde Bissik operations and 
continues to wait for the approval from the Senegalese Government; as long as the Company’s application to transform 
the Small Mine Permit is pending, and until the official Exploitation Permit decree is issued, the Small Mine rights and 
obligations remain applicable. Should the Exploitation Permit not be granted for any reason and the Company wishes to 
continue mining operations, it may need to apply for a renewal of the existing Small Mine Permit. 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

GEOLOGY AND EXPLORATION 

The project location is shown in Figure 1. 

Gadde Bissik  

Figure 1: Project location plan 

The  Group  released  two  updated  Mineral  Resource  estimates  during  the  financial  year,  significantly  increasing  the 
potential longevity of the Baobab Phosphate Project. The first was released on 12 October 2017 with an updated Indicated 
Resource tonnage of 34.9 million tonnes at 20.7% P 2O5 at a cut-off grade of 15% P 2O5, 11% higher than the previous 
estimate, and Inferred Resource tonnage of 156 million tonnes at 18% P2O5 at a cut-off grade of 15% P 2O5, 37% higher 
than the previous estimate (both as announced on 2 March 2017). 

A second upgraded mineral resource estimate was released to the market on the 5 February 2018 with an updated Inferred 
Mineral Resource estimate of 173 million tonnes at 18% P 2O5 at a 15% cut-off grade of 15% P 2O5, 10.9 % higher than 
the previously estimated Inferred Resource tonnage at Gadde Bissik. Indicated Mineral resource estimates remains at 
34.9 million tonnes at 20.7% P2O5 at a 15% cut-off grade of 15% P 2O5. 

This  resource  update  and  a  planned  resource  report  are  key  components  of  Baobab’s  Gadde  Bissik  Expansion  and 
Upgrade project feasibility study currently underway. At a 10% P2O5 cut-off, the Indicated Resource tonnage and Inferred 
Resource tonnage are estimated at 42.0 million tonnes at 19.4% P 2O5 and 320 million tonnes at 16% P2O5, respectively. 
An objective of the Feasibility Study will be to confirm the mining plan’s cut-off. 

The tables on page 15 summarise the current Mineral Resource estimate, including depletion by mining to date, at a P2O5 
cut-off grade of 15% and at a P 2O5 cut-off grade of 10%. The figures in the tables are rounded to reflect the precision of 
estimates and include rounding errors. 

The broader Baobab Project tenement covers approximately 1,163 km2 (see Figure 3). A Small Mine Permit ("SMP") was 
granted in May 2015 over the area of thickest and highest-grade mineralisation identified at that point in the Gadde Bissik 
area. The focus of exploration has continued largely within and adjacent to this area since that time, including an infill 
drilling campaign within the SMP to better define the geometry of the phosphate sequence (Figure 2). In addition, drilling 
campaigns were carried out further to the east, with the objective to increase Inferred Resources at Gadde Bissik East 
and Gadde Escale prospects. 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

At the Gadde Bissik East area, drill holes outside and along the eastern edge of the SMP perimeter and those inside, in 
the southern part of the SMP, were designed to increase the Indicated Resources. The drilling further east of the SMP, in 
the direction of Gadde Escale prospect, at a broader-spaced grid, had the objective to increase the Inferred Resources. 
Results from 22 additional diamond holes drilled within the resource area to the north, and in extension to the east have 
increased the Inferred Resources. An Inferred Resource of 82 million tonnes at 18% P 2O5 at 15% P2O5 cut-off is now 
estimated for this area. Further infill drilling is warranted around the better intercepts. 

At Gadde Escale (formerly Gad Escale), results from 12 additional diamond holes drilled at the western, southern and 
northern margins of the resource area have increased the Inferred Resources. An Inferred Resource of 48 million tonnes 
at 18% P2O5 at 15% P2O5 cut-off has now been estimated. The prospect is open to the east, south and west and further 
drilling in this area is warranted, with the dual objective to increase the area of the Resource and to identify the areas of 
thicker, higher grade mineralisation. 

Gadde Bissik East and Gadde Escale prospects are now connected and an Inferred Resource area is continuous over 
20km from Gandal to Gadde Escale prospects. 

At  Dinguiraye,  Gandal  and  Gadde  Bissik  West,  the  resource  extents  have  not  changed.  The  mineralised  domain 
interpretations have been updated. Those prospects warrant further investigations and drilling in those areas, including 
diamond-core infill drilling to define the areas of thicker, higher grade mineralisation. 

An area of less densely-spaced drilling peripheral to the current Inferred Resource areas is categorised as an Exploration 
Target with an estimated tonnage of around 30 million tonnes to 60 million tonnes at approximately 16 to 20% P2O5. The 
potential quantities and grades are conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral 
Resource and it is uncertain that future exploration will result in estimation of a Mineral Resource.  

Figure 2: Drill status plan and resource outlines for Gadde Bissik area. Small mine permit outline in red. Pit outline in 
blue. Drilling status as at 30 June 2018. 

Mining Support 

During  the  financial  year,  results  of  the  air core  50  x  50  m  grid-spaced  Grade  Control  drilling program  within the  SMP 
perimeter undertaken to better control the presence, thickness, grade and geometry of the phosphate sequence planned 
to be exploited during Stages 3 and 4 of the mine's operating plan became available. Assays confirm the presence and 
the expected grade of the phosphate horizon. 

11
11 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

Furthermore, 10 air core holes at 250 x 250 m grid-spaced have been drilled, mainly outside and along the west border of 
the SMP perimeter. The aim was to confirm condemnation of areas for construction of future infrastructure and processing 
facilities.  Based  on  visual  observation  of  the  drilling  cuttings,  there  appears  no  reason  for  any  change  to  the  planned 
footprint; the phosphate horizon, though present, is too thin and deep to have economic potential. One hole intercepted a 
5 m thick phosphate sequence, however visual sample observations suggest a low-grade mineralisation.   

During  early  2018  in  support  of  the  ongoing  Baobab  project  feasibility  study,  10  trial  pits  were  excavated  by  tracked 
excavators  on  proposed  future  plant  and  tailings  dam  areas  located  outside  the  west  border  the  SMP  perimeter.  The 
purpose of these trial pits was geotechnical evaluation of soils for future construction of site infrastructure and processing 
facilities.   

Drilling statistics for the financial year is as follows: 

BAOBAB PROJECT 

Purpose of drilling 

Regional exploration 

Resource definition 

-  Within SMP 

-  Outside SMP 

TOTAL 

PERMITTING 

Air core drilling 

Diamond drilling 

Holes 

Metres 

Holes 

Metres 

- 

1 

9 

10 

- 

47 

408 

455 

- 

- 

31 

31 

- 

- 

1,314 

1,314 

Table 1: Drilling statistics – 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 

The  Company  submitted  its  Cherif Lo-Ngakham  exploration  permit  three-year  renewal  application  to  the  Senegalese 
government during May 2017.  The renewal was granted by the Senegalese government on 27 July 2017 for a period to 
27 July 2020. 

The Company awaits the approval from the Senegalese Government for an Exploitation Permit applied for in May 2017 in 
an expanded area of 75 km2 around its current Gadde Bissik Small Mine Permit. 

Figure 3: Cherif Lo-Ngakham permit new boundary after renewal 

12
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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

MINING AND PROCESSING 

During July and August 2017 overburden was removed from a section of Stage 3 open pit, designated as Stage 3A, with 
limited cover left over the ore in that 3A area, for protection. Mining activities were put on hold due to the commencement 
of the wet season starting 1 September 2017. 

Crushing  and  processing  of mined  ore  from  the  ROM  pad  recommenced  following  the end  of  the  2017  wet  season  in 
preparation for the third shipment. This took place in January 2018 and crushing and processing activities are ongoing as 
final product is prepared for sale to a local end user. 

SAFETY AND LOCAL COMMUNITY 

No lost time injuries or significant incidents were reported during the financial year. 

The  Company  continued  to  collaborate  closely  with  the  local  communities  through  the  financial  year.  Starting  with  the 
inception of the rainy season in July 2017 and scaling back in operations, rotational employment at the Baobab Project 
has been reduced. 

BARGNY-SENDOU PORT 

During late 2017 the Company entered into a lease agreement with Senegal Minergy Port to secure a parcel of land in the 
Industrial Free Zone of a new bulk solids and liquids port development at Bargny-Sendou east of Dakar, from which exports 
are expected to be shipped in the future. Initial civil works (land clearing and levelling of the entire port area) were completed 
and the Minergy Port project’s next phase is planned to include construction of the port jetty. 

MARKETING 

On 19 January 2018, the Company announced that it had completed its third shipment. The vessel loaded with 25,155 
tonnes  of  Gadde  Bissik  phosphate  rock  concentrate  departed  from  the  port  of  Dakar.  In  addition,  in  November  2017 
1,646 tonnes  of  phosphate  concentrate  was  sold  locally.  Since  June  2018  the  Company  has  been  shipping  limited 
quantities of phosphate rock product to a Senegalese major fertiliser producer.   

OTHER 

In  early  January  2018  Senegalese  subsidiary  company,  Gadde  Bissik  Phosphate  Operations  SUARL,  received  a  VAT 
refund of XOF 1.6 billion (A$3.7 million) in the form of tax certificates on its outstanding VAT receivable from the Senegalese  
Tax Authority following approval from the Senegalese Tax Commissioner. The tax certificates, excluding XOF 8.1 million 
(A$19,000), were redeemed for cash. 

In late March 2018 Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations SUARL finalised an agreement with CBAO Groupe Attijariwafa 
Bank to extend the deferral of the principal repayments of the existing working capital facility by a further 12 months to 
December 2018. All other terms and conditions remain as previously disclosed. 

GOSSAS PHOSPHATE PROJECT 

Following notification in the June 2017 quarterly report that no further drilling in the Gossas area was planned, the Board 
decided not to proceed with the acquisition of the Gossas tenement. 

WONARAH PHOSPHATE PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY (100% OWNED) 

SUMMARY 

Avenira’s other asset is the 100% owned Wonarah Phosphate Project in the Northern Territory, which forms part of the 
Company’s long-term strategy and will be enabled by the success of the Improved Hard Process (IHP) process.  

Wonarah is one of the largest known phosphate deposits in Australia containing the following resource: 

•  Measured and indicated resources 300Mt @ 18.2% P2O5 (10% cut off) 
• 

Inferred Resource 542Mt @ 18% P 2O5 (10% cut off) 

Avenira believes that Wonarah has the potential to become a major centre for the production of super phosphoric acid and 
some of its main advantages, apart from its size and grade, include: 

•  Situated in a stable political jurisdiction 
•  Northern Territory Government support and designation as a Major Project 

13 
13

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…)

•
•
•
•
•
•

Close proximity to the regional centre at Tennant Creek Access to an established bulk commodity port at Darwin
Bitumen highway access via the Barkley Highway
Proximity to a standard gauge railway with spare freight capacity
Proximity to a natural gas supply, the pipeline for which closely follows the railway line
Proximity to ample groundwater
Silica available on site and petroleum coke (required as inputs to the IHP Process) readily available nearby 

Wonarah is currently on hold awaiting validation of the IHP Process and the Company continues to monitor the improving 
phosphate market conditions with respect to progressing the Wonarah Project.

14
14 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT AS AT 30/06/18 

Cut off 
P2O5 % 

Resource 
Category 

WONARAH PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA 

Tonnes 

P2O5 

Al2O3 

CaO 

Fe2O3 

K2O 

MgO  MnO 

Na2O 

SiO2 

TiO2 

Mt 

% 

% 

Measured 

78.3 

20.8 

4.85 

% 

28 

% 

% 

% 

1.11 

0.43 

0.25 

10 

15 

Indicated 

M+I 

Inferred 

222 

300 

542 

17.5 

4.75 

23.2 

1.49 

18.3 

4.77 

24.4 

18 

4.8 

Measured 

64.9 

22.4 

4.47 

Indicated 

M+I 

Inferred 

133 

198 

352 

21.1 

4.77 

21.5 

4.67 

28.7 

1.39 

21 

4.6 

28 

2.1 

1.4 

2.1 

1.1 

1.53 

24 

30 

28 

0.47 

0.46 

0.5 

0.37 

0.47 

0.44 

0.5 

0.2 

0.21 

0.2 

0.19 

0.21 

0.2 

0.2 

% 

0.04 

0.04 

0.04 

0.08 

0.04 

0.04 

0.04 

0.1 

% 

0.1 

0.09 

0.09 

0.05 

0.09 

0.09 

0.09 

0.06 

% 

% 

39.7 

0.21 

48.3 

0.22 

46.1 

0.22 

46 

37 

0.2 

0.19 

39.7 

0.22 

38.8 

0.21 

39 

0.2 

BAOBAB PROJECT, REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL 

Cut-off grade 15% P 2O 5 

Area 

Within 
SMP 

Outside 
SMP 

Combined 

Gadde 
Bissik 
East 

Gadde Bissik West 

Gandal 

Dinguiraye 

Gadde Escale 

Total Resources 

Resource 

Category 

Mt 

Indicated 

27.2 

Inferred 

Indicated 

Inferred 

2 

7.7 

80 

Indicated 

34.9 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Indicated 

Inferred 

82 

6 

16 

21 

48 

34.9 

173 

P 2O 5 
% 

21 

20 

19.6 

18 

20.7 

18 

17 

18 

19 

18 

20.7 

18 

CaO 

% 

29 

28 

27.2 

25 

28.6 

25 

23 

25 

27 

26 

28.6 

25 

MgO 

% 

0.08 

0.14 

0.08 

0.12 

0.08 

0.12 

0.2 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

0.08 

0.13 

BAOBAB PROJECT, REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL 

Cut-off grade 10% P 2O 5 

Area 

Within 
SMP 

Outside 
SMP 

Combined 

Gadde 
Bissik 
East 

Gadde Bissik West 

Gandal 

Dinguiraye 

Gadde Escale 

Total Resources 

Resource 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Mt 

31.5 

3 

10.5 

142 

42.0 

145 

26 

32 

35 

82 

42.0 

320 

P 2O 5 
% 

20 

18 

17.9 

16 

19.4 

16 

13 

15 

17 

16 

19.4 

16 

CaO 

% 

28 

24 

24.7 

22 

26.8 

22 

17 

21 

25 

23 

26.8 

22 

MgO 

% 

0.09 

0.15 

0.08 

0.17 

0.09 

0.17 

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

0.2 

0.09 

0.18 

Al 2O 3 
% 

Fe 2O 3 
% 

2.10 

2.6 

2.28 

2.9 

2.14 

2.9 

5.1 

3.4 

3.1 

2.2 

2.14 

2.8 

3.68 

2.7 

3.93 

3.6 

3.74 

3.6 

6.7 

8.8 

3.3 

2.9 

3.74 

4 

Al 2O 3 
% 

Fe 2O 3 
% 

2.19 

3.0 

2.40 

3.4 

2.24 

3.4 

6.7 

4.2 

3.4 

2.4 

2.24 

3.5 

3.80 

2.9 

4.10 

3.9 

3.88 

3.9 

7.0 

7.9 

3.7 

3.0 

3.88 

4 

SiO 2 
% 

40.7 

43 

44 

47 

41.4 

47 

42 

41 

43 

47 

41 

46 

SiO 2 
% 

42.9 

49 

47 

51 

44.0 

51 

48 

46 

46 

52 

44 

50 

15
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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

ANNUAL CHANGE IN RESOURCE CATEGORY  

BAOBAB PROJECT AT 15% P 2O 5 CUTOFF GRADE 

Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnes (M) 

% P 2O 5  Tonnes (M)  % P 2O 5 

2018 

2017 

Change 

34.9 

31.4 

+3.5 

20.7 

20.6 

+0.1 

173 

114 

+59 

18 

19 

-1 

Table 2: Annual Mineral Resource Statement 

The  Mineral  Resource  estimates  for  the  Wonarah  Project  remained  unchanged  from  2017.  Increases  to  both  the 
Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimates for the Baobab Phosphate Project, at a 15% P2O5 cut-off grade, are 
based on the results of substantial drilling programs undertaken during previous years, in particular, both within and 
adjacent to the Small Mine Permit and at the Gadde Escale prospect. The Mineral Resource estimates include depletion 
by mining to date. Mineral Resource estimates for Baobab are also included at a 10% P 2O5 cut-off grade. The lower 
cut-off grade reflects potentially reduced feed grades based on the proposed enhanced beneficiation process released 
to the market on 16 May 2018. 

The mineral resource statement is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared 
by a Competent Person. 

The mineral resources statement as a whole is approved by Russell Fulton, a Competent Person who is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Fulton is employed by Russell Fulton Pty Ltd. Mr. Fulton was the former Geological 
Manager and a full-time employee of the Company and now provides geological consulting services to the Company. Mr. 
Fulton has sufficient experience deemed relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. Fulton consents to the inclusion in 
the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

16
16 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

JDCPHOSPHATE, INC., FLORIDA (APPROX. 7% EQUITY) 

Avenira  owns  approximately  7%  of  JDCP  and  has  an  exclusive  licence  to  utilise  the  IHP  technology  in  Australia  and 
Senegal for an extended period of time.  

During  the  period,  JDCP  commissioned  its  new  demonstration  plant  at  its  Fort  Meade,  Florida  facility.  Since 
commissioning its redesigned demonstration plant JDCP has successfully used its proprietary IHP technology to produce 
high-quality  super-phosphoric  acid  (SPA)  using  low-quality  phosphate  rock  tailings.  In  recent  operations  at  its 
demonstration  plant,  JDCP  operated  its  entire  process  continuously  –  including  feed  preparation  and  agglomeration, 
induration, reduction, oxidation, and acid production – to produce super-phosphoric acid using low-quality phosphate rock 
waste tailings from local mining operations in Florida combined with clay and petroleum coke.   

Over the next several months JDCP, is planning to further upgrade its commercial demonstration plant for on-demand 
and sustained operations. By early 2019 JDCP are planning to be capable of testing various qualities of phosphate ore 
raw material at their Fort Meade facility, allowing potential licensees to validate the process for the phosphate ore and 
silica sources they have available, and will then complete its process design engineering for commercial-scale applications 
of the IHP technology.  

Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and achievement of IHP commercialisation, the carrying value of the licence 
rights and secured convertible funding remains impaired as at 30 June 2018.  

Shareholders are encouraged to view the JDCP website http://jdcphosphate.com 

INVESTMENTS AND CORPORATE INFORMATION 

BOARD CHANGES 

On 14 December 2017 Brett Clark was appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director. On 21 March 2018 he was 
appointed  as independent  Non-Executive  Chairman.  Mr.  Clark  replaced  Dr Christopher  Pointon  who  stepped down  as 
chairman and remains a Non-Executive Director.  

FINANCING 

During the financial year the Company undertook the following financing activities to fund the completion of the expansion 
and upgrade investment and the Company's ongoing working capital requirements. 

Short term shareholder loans 

In June 2017 the Company secured short-term financing by way of shareholder loans from shareholders Tablo and Agrifos 
totalling US$4.9 million (Shareholder Bridge Loans). During the second half of 2017 the Company drew down the remaining 
US$3.6 million available under the Shareholder Bridge Loans. 

Entitlement Offer  

The  Entitlement  Offer  was  announced  to  the  ASX  on  24  October  2017  and  successfully  closed  on  Wednesday  22 
November 2017 raising A$13 million (before costs). Under the Entitlement Offer, eligible shareholders were offered the 
opportunity to subscribe for nine (9) New Shares (New Shares) for every twenty (20) existing shares they hold at an issue 
price of 4.8 cents per Share.  

The  Entitlement  Offer  was  well  supported  by  eligible  shareholders,  with  valid  applications  received  for  a  total  of 
144,685,470 New Shares, resulting in gross proceeds raised of A$6,944,903. The number of New Shares offered under 
the Entitlement Offer was 270,833,345 which resulted in a shortfall of 126,147,875 (Shortfall). 

The Shortfall Shares were allocated in accordance with the Shortfall Allocation Policy detailed in the Offer Document. The 
Company received subscriptions for 40,362,500 Shortfall Shares from Tablo Corporation and 85,785,375 Shortfall Shares 

17 

17

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

from  Agrifields  DMCC,  the  Underwriters  of  the  Entitlement  Offer.  The  Agrifields  Shortfall  Shares  were  paid  for  in  two 
tranches: A$500,000 was received on 13 December 2017 and A$3,617,698 was received in January 2018.  

A  portion  of  the  funds from  the  Entitlement  Offer  was used to  repay, in full, the  Shareholder  Bridge  Loans  from  Tablo 
Corporation of US$2.94 million plus interest and from Agrifos Partners LLC of US$1.96 million plus interest. 

November 2017 Placement  

In addition to the Entitlement Offer, the Company completed a placement offer of 41,666,667 ordinary shares to clients of 
Foster Stockbroking Pty Ltd, the Company’s lead manager for the Entitlement Offer, at an issue price of 4.8 cents per 
share.  raising  A$2  million  (before  costs)  (Placement).  The  Placement  was  carried  out  under  the  Company's  existing 
placement capacity.   

Therefore, the total amount raised via the Entitlement Offer and Placement was A$15 million (before costs). 

August 2018 Placement  

Following the end of the financial year on 7 August 2018 the Company announced a share placement to raise A$2.8 million 
via the issue of 139,999,999 fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $0.02 per share (Placement). The Placement will be 
completed in two tranches as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

40,000,000 was issued following receipt of A$800,000 on 16 August under the Company’s existing 15% capacity 
under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 (Tranche 1 Shares); and 

99,999,999 shares will be issued, following shareholder approval at a general meeting of shareholders held on 
20  September  2018  (Tranche  2  Shares)  (General  Meeting).  The  receipt  of  A$2  million  and  settlement  of  the 
Tranche 2 Shares is expected to occur on or around 8 October 2018. 

With the Feasibility Study now likely to be completed in 4Q 2018, the Company is currently reviewing the potential amount, 
timing and sources of interim funding to enable the Company to complete the Feasibility Study. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

At 30 June 2018, the total closing cash balance was $3,679,173 (2017: $2,946,100). The Group has recorded an operating 
loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2018 of $6,175,977 (2017: loss of $30,270,798). 

OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEAR 

Summarised operating results are as follows 

Consolidated entity activities before income tax 

Shareholder Returns 

Basic profit/(loss) per share (cents) 

2018 

REVENUE 
$ 

83,859 

2018 

RESULTS 
$ 
(7,641,770) 

2018 

2017 

(0.69) 

(5.09) 

IMPAIRMENT – WONARAH PHOSPHATE PROJECT 

A valuation review conducted by Optiro in December 2016 revealed that the fair market value of the Wonarah Phosphate 
Project had decreased from the valuation prepared at June 2016. Optiro’s valuation lies within a range $6,100,000 and 
$10,700,000,  with  a  preferred  value  of  $8,400,000.    The  Company  considered  the  low  value  of  $6,100,000  as  an 
appropriate representation of the fair value of the project at that time. Subsequent reviews conducted by Optiro in June 

18 

18

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

2017, December 2017 and June 2018 revealed the fair market value of the Wonarah Project had not changed from the 
December 2016 valuation.  Therefore, any costs incurred during the period that were capitalised were impaired. As a 
result, during the reporting period an amount of $109,630 (30 June 2017: $9,431,555) was impaired and recognised in 
the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.   

Refer to Note 14 for further details. 

IMPAIRMENT – BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT 

A valuation review conducted by Optiro in June 2017 revealed that the fair market value of the Baobab Phosphate Project 
lies within a range of $32,800,000 and $62,800,000, with a preferred value of $47,900,000.  The Company considered the 
preferred value of $47,900,000 as an appropriate representation of the fair value of the project.  Further reviews were 
conducted by Optiro at 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2018 on the same basis as at 30 June 2017. The valuation review 
as at 30 June 2018 revealed that the fair market value of the Baobab Phosphate Project had increased and lies within a 
range  of $35,800,000  and  $78,900,000  with  a  preferred  value  of  $55,500,000.  The  valuation increase  was  due  to  the 
significant increase in mineral resources estimates announced by the Company in October 2017. The directors considered 
that  the  independent  expert’s preferred  value of  $55,500,000  was  most  representative of the  fair  value of  the  Baobab 
Phosphate Project, therefore at 30 June 2018, the recoverable amount was calculated as $54,390,000 after allowing for 
estimated costs of disposal. As a result, during the reporting period an amount of $5,863,171 (30 June 2017: $5,954,404) 
was impaired and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.  The 30 June 2018 
impairment loss was allocated to the capitalised mine development expenditure. The 30 June 2017 impairment loss was 
allocated firstly to Goodwill in the amount of $4,721,345, with the balance of $1,233,059 allocated to the capitalised mine 
development expenditure. 

Refer to Note 15 for further details. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than detailed in the Review of  Operations above there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of  the 
Group. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

The following events occurred subsequent to the end of the year: 

•  On 7 August 2018 the Company announced a share placement to raise A$2.8 million via the issue of 139,999,999 
fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $0.02 per share (Placement). The Placement will be completed in two 
tranches as follows: 
o 

40,000,000 was issued following receipt of A$800,000 on 16 August under the Company’s existing 15% 
capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 (Tranche 1 Shares); and 

o 

99,999,999 shares will be issued, following shareholder approval at a general meeting of shareholders held 
on 20 September 2018 (Tranche 2 Shares) (General Meeting). The receipt of A$2 million and settlement of 
the Tranche 2 Shares is expected to occur on or around 8 October 2018. 

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2018 that would materially affect the operations of 
the Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the  Group. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The  Group  will  continue  to  focus  on  executing  the  Strategic  Plan  as  announced  in  June  2017.  This  will  involve  the 
feasibility study currently underway for the targeted 1Mpta nameplate capacity, expansion and upgrade of the existing 
operations  at  the  Gadde  Bissik  mine  and  seeking  additional  funding  in  the  form  of  debt  or  equity  to  complete  the 
expansion. The Group will continue to advance its application process for an Exploration Permit to pursue its strategy of 
expansion across the Baobab Phosphate Project. 

19 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…)

The Company’s long-term strategic objective is to develop a dedicated Phosphoric Acid Plant that could be supplied with 
Gadde Bissik phosphate rock concentrate. 

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities are 
aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board.

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not 
established a separate risk management committee.

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Board. These include the following:

•

•

Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ needs
andmanagebusinessrisk.
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these
budgets.

SAFETY AND HEALTH

Avenira aspires to a goal of causing zero harm to people. In this regard, the Company is committed to undertake our 
activities so as  to protect  the safety  and  health of  employees,  contractors,  visitors  and  the  communities  in  which  we 
operate.

There were no lost time injuries during the year.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation with respect to its exploration activities.

The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, as far as it is 
aware is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The directors of the Group are not aware of any breach of 
environmental legislation for the year under review.

20 

20

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…)

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

During the year the Company held 13 meetings of directors. The attendance of directors at meetings of the Board were:

DIRECTORS MEETINGS

AUDIT COMMITTEE MEETINGS

REMUNERATION AND
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
MEETINGS

A 

8
13
12
13
13
10
3

B 

8
13
13
13
13
13
13

A 

*
*
2
2
2
*
*

B 

*
*
2
2
2
*
*

A 

*
*

5
5
5
*
*

B 

*
*
5
5
5
*
*

Brett Clark
Louis Calvarin
Christopher Pointon
Ian McCubbing
Timothy Cotton
Farouk Chaouni
David Mimran

Notes
A – Number of meetings attended.
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year.
* – Not a member of the Committee.

SHARES UNDER OPTION
At the date of this report there are 80,000,000 unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options are outstanding.

Balance at the beginning of the year
Movements of share options during the year
Expired on 30 June 2018 ($0.12)
Expired on 30 June 2018 ($0.18)
Expired on 30 June 2018 ($0.25)
Total number of options outstanding as at 30 June 2018 and the date of this 
report

The balance is comprised of the following:

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

88,075,000

(2,075,000)
(3,000,000)
(3,000,000)

80,000,000

EXPIRY DATE
24 September 2019

GRANT DATE
24 September 2015

EXERCISE PRICE (CENTS)
25

Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

80,000,000
80,000,000

No person entitled to exercise any option referred to above has or had, by virtue of the option, a right to participate in any
share issue of any other body corporate.

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

During or since the financial year, the Company has paid premiums insuring all the directors of Avenira Limited against 
costs incurred in defending proceedings for conduct involving:

a. willful breach of duty;or
b. a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 199B of the Corporations

Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid is $132,000 (2017: $59,361).

21

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS  

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the period, and an 
assessment by the Board of whether non-audit service provided during the period are compatible with general standards of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 are set out in Note 26 - Remuneration of Auditors, to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements on page 83.  

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of 
the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf  of  the  Company,  or  to intervene  in  any proceedings to  which the  Company  is  a  party  for  the purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Avenira Limited 
support and adhered to the principles of sound corporate governance. The Board recognises the recommendations of the 
Australia Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council, and considers that Avenira Limited is in compliance, to the 
extent with those guidelines, which are of importance to the commercial operation of a junior listed resources company. 
During  the  financial  year,  shareholders  continued  to  receive  the  benefit  of  an  efficient  and  cost-effective  corporate 
governance policy for the Company. 

The Company has established a set of corporate governance policies and procedures and these can be found within the 
Company’s Corporate Governance section on the Company’s website: http://www.avenira.com/about-us/governance. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on page 36. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

Introduction 

A. 
B.  Remuneration  governance 
C.  Overview of executive remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
E.  Executive KMP employment agreements 
F.  Overview of Non-executive Director remuneration 
G.  Share-based compensation 
H.  Equity holdings 

22 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

A. 

INTRODUCTION 

The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2018 outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements 
of the Company and Group. 

The information in this remuneration report has been provided in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. The information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For the purpose of this report, Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and Group, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

The table below outlines the KMP of the Group during the financial year ended 30 June 2018. Unless otherwise 
indicated, the individuals were KMP for the entire financial year. 

NAME 

POSITION 

i)  Non-executive Directors 

Brett Clark 

Independent Non-executive Chairman  

Independent Non-executive Director  
Independent Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Christopher Pointon 
Ian McCubbing 
Timothy Cotton 
Farouk Chaouni 
David Mimran 
ii)  Executive Directors 
Louis Calvarin 
iii)  Other executive key management personnel 
Rod Wheatley 

Managing Director  

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

TERM AS KMP 

i. Appointed  Non-executive  Director  14 

December 2017 

ii  Appointed Chairman 21 March 2018 
Full financial Year 
Full financial Year 
Full financial Year 
Full financial Year 
Full financial Year 

Full financial Year 

Full financial Year 

B.  REMUNERATION  GOVERNANCE 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee  

The Board retains overall responsibility for remuneration policies and practices within the Group. 

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“RNC”) which operates in accordance with its 
charter  as  approved  by  the  Board.  A  copy  of  the  charter  is  available  under  the  corporate  governance  section  of  the 
Group’s  website. 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  the  RNC  comprises  Non-executive  Directors  with  a  majority  being  Independent 
Directors. 

The RNC is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on remuneration arrangements for Executive 
Directors, Non-executive Directors and other Senior Executives. The Corporate Governance Statement provides further 
information on the role of this committee. 

The RNC meets as required throughout the year. Refer to page 21 for the number of Committee meetings held during 
the year. The Managing Director attends certain RNC meetings by invitation, where management input is required. The 
Managing Director is not present during any discussions relating to his own remuneration arrangements. 

Use of remuneration consultants  

The RNC seeks external remuneration advice where necessary to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration 
decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by, and report directly to, the  RNC. 

23 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

An independent remuneration consultant, Gerard Daniels, was appointed in August 2017 to assist with the development 
of a standard executive incentive plan. 

No other remuneration consultants were engaged during the financial year. 

Both Gerard Daniels and the RNC are satisfied that the advice provided by Gerard Daniels is free from undue influence 
from the KMP to whom the remuneration recommendations apply.  Gerard Daniels was instructed by the RNC Chairman, 
and the RNC Chairman received the remuneration recommendations directly from Gerard Daniels. 

The remuneration recommendations were provided to the RNC as an input for decision making purposes only.  The RNC 
considered the recommendations, along with other factors, in making their remuneration decisions. 

The fees paid to Gerard Daniels for the development of the standard executive incentive plan were $10,000 for the 2018 
financial year. No other services were provided by Gerard Daniels during the 2018 financial year. 

Securities trading policy 

The Group securities trading policy applies to all Non-executive Directors and executives.  The policy prohibits employees 
from dealing in Avenira Limited securities while in possession of material non-public information relevant to the Group. 

The policy is available to be viewed within the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.  

Voting and comments – 2017 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 

The Company received 97% “Yes” votes cast on its Remuneration Report for the 2017 financial year. The Company did 
not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

C.  OVERVIEW OF EXECUTIVE  REMUNERATION 

The remuneration policy of Avenira Limited has been designed to align executives’ objectives with shareholders and 
business objectives. The Board of Avenira believes the policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to: 

• 
• 

attract and retain high quality directors and executives to run and manage the  Company. 
create goal congruence between directors, executives and  shareholders. 

The executive KMP receive an appropriate level and mix of remuneration consisting of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration in the form of incentive opportunities.  The RNC reviews executive KMP packages annually by reference to 
the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable  information  from  industry  sectors  and  other  listed 
companies in similar industries. 

Elements of Executive Remuneration 

The executive remuneration framework is comprised of: 

a. 
b. 

Fixed Remuneration - Base Salary, including superannuation (if applicable) 
Variable Remuneration - Incentives and Cash Bonuses 

1.  FIXED REMUNERATION - BASE SALARY, INCLUDING SUPERANNUATION 

All executive KMPs receive a base cash salary (which is based on factors such as scope of the role, skills, experience, 
location  and  length  of  service)  and  superannuation  contributions,  where  applicable.  The  executive  KMPs,  where 
applicable, receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.50%, and 
do not receive any other retirement benefits. 

2. 

 VARIABLE REMUNERATION – INCENTIVES AND CASH BONUSES 
Incentives in the form of equities and cash bonuses are provided to certain executive KMP at the Board’s discretion. 
The  policy  is  designed to  provide  a  variable  “at  risk” component  within  the executive  KMP’s total  remuneration 
packages to attract, retain and motivate the highest calibre of executive KMP and reward them for performance that 
results in long term growth in shareholder wealth through achievement of the Company’s financial and strategic 

24 

24

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

objectives. 

Receipt of variable remuneration in any form is not guaranteed under any executive KMP’s employment contract. 

2.1 

LONG TERM INCENTIVE (LTI) 
The Company has adopted an incentive plan comprising the Avenira Performance Rights Plan (“the Plan”) to 
reward  executive  KMP  and  key  employees  and  consultants  (“Participants”)  for  long  term  performance. 
Shareholders  approved  the  Plan  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (“AGM”)  in  November  2015.  The  Plan 
replaced the Company’s Employee Share Option  Plan. 

The objective of the Plan is to: 
• 

enable  the  Company  to  recruit,  incentivise  and  retain  talented  people  needed  to  achieve  the 
Company’s business objectives. 
link  the  reward  of  Participants  with  the  achievements  of  strategic  goals  and  the  long-term 
performance of the  Company. 
align the financial interest of Participants with those of shareholders. 
provide incentives to Participants to focus on superior performance that creates shareholder value. 

• 

• 
• 

The Plan provides for the issuance of performance rights (“Performance Rights”) which, upon satisfaction of 
the relevant performance conditions attached to the Performance Rights, will result in the issue of a fully paid 
ordinary  share  in  the  Company  for  each  Performance  Right.  Performance  Rights  are  issued  for  nil 
consideration and no amount is payable upon conversion thereof. 

Performance Rights granted under the Plan to eligible Participants  are  linked to the achievement by the 
Company of certain performance conditions as determined by the Board from time to time. These performance 
conditions must be satisfied in order for the Performance Rights to vest. The Performance Rights also vest 
where there is a change of control of the Company. Upon vesting of the Performance Rights, ordinary shares 
are  automatically  issued  for no  consideration.  If  a  performance  condition  of  a  Performance  Right  is  not 
achieved  by  the  earlier  of  the  milestone  date (if applicable) or expiry date, then the Performance Right will 
lapse. The Performance Rights will also lapse if the Participant ceases employment with the Group. Executive 
Directors who are not eligible under the Plan were issued Performance Rights outside of the Plan on the same 
terms and conditions as those that are eligible. 

Following  the  receipt  of  independent  expert  advice  on  its  executive  incentive  scheme,  the  company 
implemented a new long-term incentive structure for the 2018 financial year. This is considered a cost effective 
and efficient reward to appropriately incentivise continued performance. 

2.1.1 2017 Performance Rights 

Mr. Louis Calvarin was granted 5,000,000 Performance Rights following approval by shareholders at the 
2017 Annual General Meeting with the condition that the Performance Rights expire five years after the issue 
date. The maximum number of Performance Rights to be issued to Mr. Calvarin (or his nominees) being 
5,000,000 is based on an 80% conversion of Mr. Calvarin’s annual Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) at a 
Share  price  of  A$0.072,  being  the  30-day  VWAP  of  shares  prior  to  1  July  2017.  The  actual  number  of 
Performance Rights that will vest and convert into shares is dependent on the satisfaction of the following 
Performance conditions: 

1.  Mr. Calvarin remaining in the employment of the company at the relevant testing date; and  
2.  The company’s relative “Total Shareholder Return” (TSR) is; 

(i) 
(ii) 

greater than zero; and 
when ranked amongst the TSR achieved by other companies of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and 
Mining Index is equal to, or greater than, the returns of 50% of those companies 

Subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  above  performance  conditions,  at  the  end  of  the  3-year  performance 
period, the Board will determine the number of Performance Rights that will vest based on the performance 
of the Company’s relative TSR compared to the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index as follows: 

25 

25

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

RELATIVE TSR PERFORMANCE 

PERCENTAGE VESTING 

Below the 50th percentile 
Between the 50th and 75th percentile 
At or above the 75th percentile 

0% 

Straight-line vesting between 50 – 100% 

100% 

2.1.2 

2015 Performance Rights 

During 2015, Performance Rights were granted to certain KMP and other participants. The Performance Rights expire 
two years after grant date and vest over the two-year period on the achievement of the following performance conditions 
in relation to the Baobab Phosphate  Project: 
1.  50% on commencement of commercial production being the date the first truck of sold or contracted product 
departs the Baobab Phosphate Project site, provided that at that date the actual capital expenditure for the 
Baobab  Phosphate  Project  is  within  the  capital  expenditure  budget  for  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  as 
approved by the Board from time to time. (1) 

2.  25% on the Baobab Phosphate Project achieving steady state commercial production which will occur when 
over two consecutive months 75% of the annual production rate approved by the Board from time to time    is 
sold  or  contracted  production,  provided  that  the  cost  of  production  and  product  specification  for  the  two 
months’ period is within the range approved by the Board from time to time. (1) 

3.  25% on accumulation of 100 Mt of Inferred Resource of P2O5 at 20% or greater, capable of being converted 

into saleable product. (1)  
(1) 

In order for a Performance Right to vest following the satisfaction of the performance condition applying to that Performance Right, the 
Board must, acting in good faith and in its sole discretion determine that: 

a. the Company has implemented a procedure to ensure compliance with the occupational health and safety policies and guidelines as 

approved by the Board from time to time for the Company and its associated bodies corporate; and 

b. in circumstances where the Satisfaction VWAP is lower than the Benchmark VWAP as at the date which is the last trading day for the 
purposes of calculating the Satisfaction VWAP, the decrease is not a consequence of the manner in which the executive management 
have performed their duties (i.e. if a minimum 20% increase in Share price has not been achieved over the 2 year’s life of the Performance 
Rights, or a pro rata increase over a period less than 2 years, the Board must consider if this is due to the executive management’s 
performance). 
In paragraph (b) above: 
Satisfaction  VWAP  means  the  VWAP  of  Shares  for  the  10  trading  days  immediately  after  the  day  the  Company  announces  the 
satisfaction of the applicable performance condition; and 
Benchmark VWAP means 11 cents multiplied by a factor of 1.2, for the period ending on the expiry date of the Performance Rights or pro rata for 
any part thereof. 
If the Board decides that the Company has not implemented health and safety procedures or, if applicable, that the Share price not 
increasing by the target amount is related to the executive management performance of their duties, then it has    the discretion to 
determine what percentage (if any) of the Performance Rights linked to the performance condition which has been satisfied will vest. 

Each  performance  condition has  a  milestone  date  that  the performance  condition  is  required  to  be  achieved  by 
otherwise the Performance Right will lapse. This date can be extended at the discretion of the Board. The Board 
has determined the milestone dates as follows: 
•  Tranche 1: 30 September 2016  
•  Tranche 2: 31 May 2017 
•  Tranche 3: 3 December 2017 

Tranche 1 and 2, performance rights milestone dates were applied in the 2017 financial year. Following the passing 
of Tranche 3 Performance Rights milestone dates in the 2018 financial year, the RNC reviewed the achievements 
of  the  Company  against  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  respective  Performance  Rights.    Having  received  and 
considered the RNC’s analysis and recommendation, the Board made the decision that Tranche 3 milestones were 
deemed to be met, resulting in the vesting of 100% of the Tranche 3 Performance Rights on 21 September 2017 and 
conversion to shares on 2 February 2018. 

Further  information  on  Performance  Rights  on  issue  can  be  found  on  pages  32  under  the  Share-based 
Compensation heading within the Remuneration Report. 

26 

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AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

2.2  SHORT TERM INCENTIVE (STI) 

Under the STI, certain executives have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive award. The STI recognises and 
rewards  annual  performance.  The  bonus  KPIs  are  chosen  as  they  reflect  the  core  drivers  of  the  short-term 
performance and also provide a framework for delivering sustainable value to the Group and its shareholders. 

2017 Short term incentive 

The Managing Director, Mr. Louis Calvarin, was entitled to receive a cash bonus of up to $112,500 subject to the 
achievement  of  certain  KPI’s  within  the  first  6  months  of  his  employment.    Mr.  Calvarin  was  employed  by  the 
Company on 29 March 2017; therefore, KPI achievement and eligibility for a bonus payment was determined by the 
Board after 29 September 2017.  The Board in its absolute discretion determined whether Mr Calvarin had achieved 
the KPI’s and what proportion of the bonus amount was payable. 

Any bonus ceases to be payable in the event Mr. Calvarin is not employed by the Company and/or is under a notice 
of termination as at the last day of the financial year or lesser period to which the bonus relates. If Mr. Calvarin is 
under a notice of termination and has worked during the notice period for a period exceeding 3 months, Mr. Calvarin 
will remain entitled to receive any bonus on a pro rata basis. 

A summary of the measures and weightings are set out in the table below: 

ELEMENT  KPI 
LTI 
Safety 

Production  20-day average 

Funding 

$ received 

Growth 1 

Dryer: PFS complete & approved 

FULLY 
ACHIEVED 
Zero 

50% 
ACHIEVED 
1 

1,300 tpd 

1,000 tpd 

A$30M 

A$20M 

Sep-2017 

Nov-2017 

% OF TOTAL 
BONUS 
AMOUNT 
10% 

30% 

20% 

20% 

Growth 2 

Floatation: Scoping Study, approval to 
proceed to PFS 

Sep-2017 

  Nov-2017 

20% 

% OF TOTAL 
BONUS 
AMOUNT 
ACHIEVED 
10% 

- 

8% 

20% 

20% 

Based on the assessment, a cash bonus in the amount of $65,250 was paid to the Managing Director, Mr. Louis 
Calvarin, during the 2018 financial year. 

2018 short term incentive 

The Managing Director, Mr. Louis Calvarin, was entitled to receive a bonus of up to 50% of his total fixed annual 
remuneration for the financial year ending 30 June 2018, with 50% to be paid in cash and 50% in shares, with the 
share issue deferred for 12 months, subject to the achievement of certain KPI’s. 

A summary of the measures and weightings are set out in the table below: 

KPI 
Class 3 FS Cost Estimate 

FULLY 
ACHIEVED 
Full only 

50% 
ACHIEVED 
- 

Gov’t Decree awarding Exploration Permit 

Full only 

Rights Issue-A$ raised 

Cashflow Performance 

Major fund raise 

LTI 

A$15M 

+/-5% 

Full only 
Zero 

- 

A$13M 

+/-15% 

- 
1 

% OF TOTAL 
BONUS 
AMOUNT 

25% 

5% 

20% 

20% 

25% 
5% 

% OF TOTAL 
BONUS 
AMOUNT 
ACHIEVED 

Nil 

                     Nil 

20% 

20% 

Nil 
5% 

27 

27

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

Based on the assessment, the Company has accrued $101,250 in relation to the estimated cash bonus earned by 
Mr. Calvarin as at 30 June 2018.  The final bonus amount to be paid to Mr. Calvarin will be 50% in cash and 50% in 
shares based on the share price at 1 July 2018 and will be issued on 1 July 2019. 

2.3 

SIGN ON PAYMENTS 

In addition to the fixed remuneration, the Board may determine, from time to time, to award sign on payments to new 
executives. 

The  Managing  Director,  Mr.  Louis  Calvarin  was  entitled  and  received  a  sign  on bonus on  14  December  2017  of 
377,358 fully paid ordinary shares to the value of $20,000 following approval of shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting held on 14 November 2017. The amount accrued at 30 June 2018 was nil (30 June 2017: $20,000). 

The  shares  were  issued  at  $0.053  per  share  being,  the  volume  weighted  average  market  price  of  the  fully  paid 
ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  over  the  thirty  trading  days  immediately  preceding  the  date  of  the  meeting  to 
approve the issue. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct goal congruence between shareholders, directors and 
executives. Currently, this is facilitated through the issue of Performance Rights to executive KMP and executive directors 
to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interest. The Company believes this policy will be effective in 
increasing shareholder wealth. For details of directors’ and executives’ interests in Performance Rights and options at 
year end, refer to pages 33 and 34 of the remuneration report. 

The table below shows the performance of the Company over the last 5 years: 

EPS (cents) 
Share Price 

2018 

(0.69) 
$0.02 

2017 

(5.09) 
$0.07 

2016 

(2.31) 
$0.19 

2015 

(17.5) 
$0.071 

2014 

(1.4) 
$0.081 

As the Company is in the development phase the performance of the Company is not related to the profit or earnings of 
the Company. 

28 

28

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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30

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

E.  EXECUTIVE KMP EMPLOYMENT  AGREEMENTS 

The Group has entered into formal employment contracts with Executive KMP. The employment contracts for executive 
KMP have no fixed term and do not prescribe how remuneration levels are to be modified from year to year. A summary of 
the main provisions of these contracts for the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below: 

NAME 

TERMS 

Louis Calvarin (Managing 
Director) 

Base salary of $450,000, reviewed annually on 31 December (or such other time as 
agreed). 

3 months’ notice by Mr. Calvarin. 6 months by Company and upon change of control. 

Termination payments to reflect appropriate notice, except in cases of termination 
for cause. 

Cash bonus for first 6 months, calculated at 50% of Mr. Calvarin’s salary for the 6-
month period (maximum benefit being $112,500), subject to achieving certain Key 
Performance Indicators (KPI’s).  

Target STI opportunity of 50% of total fixed remuneration for FY 2018  

Whilst residing in Dakar, Mr. Calvarin will be provided customary expatriate benefits 
which include housing, car and medical insurance. 

Reimbursement of the actual amount of Self Employment Tax payable in the United 
States.  

Base  salary  inclusive  of  superannuation  of  $295,000  reviewed  annually  on  31 
December (or such other time as agreed). 

3 months’ notice by Mr. Wheatley, 6 months’ notice by Company and upon change 
of control. 

Termination payments to reflect appropriate notice, except in cases of termination 
for cause. 

Rod Wheatley (Chief Financial 
Officer and Company 
Secretary) 

F.  OVERVIEW OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  REMUNERATION 

The  Board policy  is  designed  to  attract  and  retain  high  calibre directors  and  to  remunerate  Non-executive  Directors  at 
market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the 
Non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. The 
Chairman’s fee will be determined independently to the fees of the Non-executive Directors based on comparative roles 
in the external market. External advice from independent remuneration consultants is sought when required. 

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  Non-executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The most recent determination was at the November 2016 Annual 
General Meeting, where shareholders approved the maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non- 
executive Directors to be $600,000. 

The  Company  makes  superannuation  contributions  on  behalf  of  the  Non-executive  Directors  in  accordance  with  its 
Australian statutory superannuation obligations, and each director may sacrifice part of their fee for further superannuation 
contribution by the  Company. 

Any equity components  of Non-executive Directors’ remuneration, including the issue of options or Performance 
Rights, are required to be approved by shareholders prior to award. 

The table below summaries the Non-executive fees for the 2018 financial year: 

Board 
Chair 
Non-executive Directors 
Committee 
Audit Chair 
Remuneration and Nomination Chair 

2018 FEES  

A$110,000 
A$60,000 

A$10,000 
A$10,000 

31
31 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…)

In May 2017, the Board resolved to continue to accrue but defer the payment of all Non-independent non-executive Director 
fees until further notice.  

Termination payments
There were no termination payments paid to any Director or other KMP during the 2018 financial year.
The Board must approve all termination payments provided to all employees at the level of director, executive or senior 
management  to  ensure  such  payments  reflect  the  Company’s  remuneration  policy  and  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Loans to or from key management personnel

In 2018 there were no loans to KMP.

The Group received the following loans from KMP or their related parties during the 2018 financial year (2017: $3,765,467):

2018

LENDER

BALANCE 
AT START 
OF THE 
YEAR

LOAN 
PROCEEDS 
RECEIVED

INTEREST 
CHARGED

INTEREST 
NOT 
CHARGED

FORGIVEN 
DURING 
THE YEAR

FX 
IMPACT

REPAID 
DURING 
THE YEAR

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

BALANCE 
AT END 
OF THE 
YEAR

HIGHEST 
BALANCE 
DURING 
THE YEAR

$ 

$ 

521,830

2,065,394

Agrifos Partners 
LLC(1)
Tablo Corporation (2)
Mimran Natural 
Resources (2)
(1) Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of directors Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Frank Chaouni.
(2) Tablo Corporation and Mimran Natural Resources are companies related through the common control of director Mr. David Mimran.

(2,581,675)

(3,872,513)

3,098,090

2,514,445

(45,817)

(74,894)

782,873

176,660

40,268

66,444

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

- 

- 

2,581,675

3,872,513

2,847,084

2,847,084

Key terms and conditions of the loans are as follows:

LENDER

Agrifos Partners LLC

Tablo Corporation

Mimran Natural Resources

INTEREST 
RATE(1)

6.00%

6.00%

6.75%

SECURITY

unsecured

unsecured

unsecured

REPAYMENT 
DATE
(2)

(2)

no set date

(1) Interest rates on the Group’s borrowings range from 6.00 – 6.75%; as such loans received from KMP are considered to be at commercial rates.
(2) Repaid in November 2017 from proceeds on the Entitlement Offer as further described at Note 20.

Full terms and conditions of the loans can be found at Note 20. 

Other transactions and balances with KMPs and their related parties

(i)

(ii)

In addition to his Non-executive Director fee, Mr. McCubbing was engaged to provide the Company financial 
and commercial advisory services on a consulting basis during the period. Total consultancy fees of $13,700 
(2017: 46,700) were charged by Mr. McCubbing during the year. The total amount of fees is included in his 
Salary & Fees amount in the Details of Remuneration of KMP table on page 25. The agreement had no fixed 
term and no termination notice period.  At 30 June 2018, advisory fees paid to Mr. McCubbing impacted the 
Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income with $13,700 recognised in Administrative and 
Other Expenses.  There was no impact on the 30 June 2018 Statement of Financial Position.

The Company owns approximately 7% of JDCPhosphates, Inc (JDCP) and has an exclusive licence to ultilise
the IHP technology. Avenira Non-Executive Directors Mr Chaouni and Mr Cotton are Directors of and have an 
equity interest in JDCP. Please refer to Note 7, Note 11, Note 12 and Note 16 for further details on transactions
between the two companies during the period.

G. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Managing Director, Mr. Louis Calvarin, received 377,358 ordinary fully paid shares to the value of $20,000 as a sign 
on bonus of shares, following shareholders’ approval at its November 2017 Annual General Meeting.

Mr. Louis  Calvarin  was  also  granted  5,000,000  Performance  Rights  with  the  conditions  that  the  Performance  Rights 
expire five years after the issue date. Refer to 2.1.1 within Section C of the Remuneration Report on page 25 for further 
details of the terms and conditions. 

The performance rights plan was approved by shareholders at the AGM meeting of the company in 2015.

32 
32

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

There were no other share-based payments issued to directors or other KMP during the 2018 financial year. 

Share based payments were issued in prior financial years that impact current or future reporting periods; the details of 
these are set out below. 

Share based compensation – Performance Rights 

Performance Rights affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as follows: 

Key terms of Performance Rights held by KMP 

GRANT 
DATE 

NUMBER 
GRANTED 

VESTING 
DATE 

EXPIRY 
DATE 

FAIR 
VALUE 
AT 
GRANT 
DATE, $ 

EXERCISE 
PRICE, $ 

NUMBER 
LAPSED  

NUMBER 
VESTED 

NUMBER 
FORFEITED 

VESTED 
% 

NUMBER 
VESTED 

2018 

Directors 

Louis Calvarin 

14-Dec-17 

5,000,000 

30-Jun-20 

30-Jun-22 

$0.049 

Other Executive KMP 

Rod Wheatley 

03-Dec-15 

412,500 

18-Nov-17 

03-Dec-17 

$0.067 

nil 

nil 

- 

- 

- 

412,500(1) 

- 

- 

- 

100 

(1)  412,500 ordinary shares were issued on 2 February 2018 for nil consideration following the vesting of Tranche 3 Performance Rights on 21 September 

2017. 

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, Performance Rights are convertible into 
one ordinary share per right. Further information is set out in Note 35 of the financial statements.  

Value of Performance Rights held by KMP 

FAIR VALUE 
OF PR 
GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR, $(1) 

VALUE OF PR 
VESTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR, $ 

VALUE OF PR 
LAPSED 
DURING THE 
YEAR, $ 

VALUE OF PR 
FORFEITED 
DURING THE 
YEAR, $ 

VALUE OF PR 
INCLUDED IN 
REMUNERATION 
REPORT FOR 
THE YEAR, $(2) 

REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING 
OF PR FOR THE 
YEAR, % 

2018 

Other Executive KMP 

Louis Calvarin 

Rod Wheatley 

245,000 

- 

- 

27,638 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,721 

5,898 

6% 

2% 

(1)  The total fair value of performance rights granted is estimated based on the number of rights issued multiplied by the fair value of a right at the grant date. The fair value 

at grant date is determined using the Monte-Carlo Simulation pricing methodology. Please refer to Note 35 for further details. 

(2)  The assessed total fair value of performance rights granted is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date and is factored by the 
probability of achievement of vesting performance conditions. As at 30 June 2018 the Board considered the percentage likelihood of achieving the 
performance milestones as 50%. The above amount is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the period ended 30 June 
2018. Please refer to Note 35 for further details. 

33
33 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

H.  EQUITY  HOLDINGS 

Performance Rights and Share Rights 

The number of Performance Rights and contingent share rights in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director of Avenira Limited and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

BALANCE AT 
START OF 
THE YEAR 

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION 

VESTED 

LAPSED 

FORFEITED 
UPON 
RESIGNATION 

BALANCE 
AT END OF 
THE YEAR 

VESTED 
AND 
EXERCISABLE 

UNVESTED 

2018 

Directors 

Louis Calvarin 

Brett Clark 

Ian McCubbing 

Timothy Cotton

Farouk Chaouni 

David Mimran 

Christopher Pointon 

Other Executive KMP 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Rod Wheatley 

412,500 

- 

       (412,500)(1) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Tranche 3 2015 Performance Rights vested on 21 September 2017 and were converted to fully paid ordinary shares for nil consideration on 2 February 

2018. 

Option Holdings 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Avenira 
Limited and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION 

OTHER 
CHANGES 

EXERCISED  EXPIRED 

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR 

VESTED  
AND 
EXERCISABLE 

UNVESTED 

2018 

Directors 

Louis Calvarin 

Brett Clark 

Ian McCubbing 

Timothy Cotton

 (1)

Farouk Chaouni

 (1)

David Mimran 

Christopher Pointon 

Other Executive KMP 

Rod Wheatley 

- 

- 

- 

80,000,000 

80,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(24,000,000) (ii) 

(24,000,000) (ii) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

56,000,000 

56,000,000 

56,000,000 

56,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Farouk Chaouni collectively hold their options through their related party, Baobab Partners LLC. 
(2)  Number reduced following an ownership restructure of Baobab Partners LLC 

All vested options were exercisable at the end of the year. 

34
34 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont…) 

Shareholdings 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Avenira Limited and other KMP 
of the Group, including their personally related partied, are set as follows: 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

RECEIVED DURING 
THE YEAR FOR 
RIGHTS CONVERTED 

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR 

BALANCE AT END 
OF THE YEAR 

2018 

Directors  

Louis Calvarin 

Brett Clark 

Ian McCubbing 

Timothy Cotton 

Farouk Chaouni 

David Mimran 

Christopher Pointon 

Other Executive KMP 

Rod Wheatley 

- 

- 

400,000 

194,000,000 

194,000,000 

104,750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

377,358 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

825,000 

412,500(1) 

- 

- 

180,000 

13,194,808 

13,194,808 

87,500,000 

- 

- 

377,358 

- 

580,000 

207,194,808(2) 

207,194,808(2) 

192,250,000(3) 

- 

1,237,500 

(1)  Mr. Rod Wheatley was issued 412,500 ordinary shares for nil consideration on the vesting of Tranche 3 2015 Performance Rights.
(2)  Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Farouk Chaouni collectively holds shares through their related parties, Baobab Partners LLC and Vulcan Phosphates LLC.
(3)  Mr. David Mimran holds shares through his related party, Tablo Corporation, which is an affiliate of the Mimran Group.

None of the shares above are held nominally by the directors or any of the KMP. 
There were no other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties other than as disclosed. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

LOUIS CALVARIN 
Managing Director Perth, 
28 September 2018

35
35

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportErnst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Avenira Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Avenira Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I declare to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a) 

b) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and   

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Avenira Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
28 September 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:AEV:039 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QUALIFYING STATEMENTS 

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 

Governance of Avenira Limited’s Mineral Resources estimation process is a key responsibility of the Executive Management of the  Company. 

The Geological Manager of the Company oversees technical reviews of the estimates and the evaluation process is augmented by utilising 
Avenira’s in-house  knowledge  in operational  and  project management,  ore  processing  and commercial/financial areas. The  Company also 
utilises external consultants for these purposes. 

The  Geological  Manager  is  responsible for managing  all Avenira’s drilling  programs, including  resource definition  drilling.  The  estimation  of 
Mineral Resources is done by an independent contractor, MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd. 

The Company has adopted quality assurance and quality control protocols based on current and best practice regarding  all  field  aspects 
including drill hole surveying, drill sample collection, sample preparation, sample security, provision of duplicates, blanks and matrix-matched 
certified reference materials. All geochemical data generated by laboratory analysis is examined and analysed by the Geological Manager 
before accession to the Company database. 

Data is subject to additional vetting by the independent contractor who carries out the resource estimates. Resource estimates are based on 
well-founded, industry-accepted assumptions and compliance with standards set out in the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 

Mineral resource estimates are subject to peer review by the independent contractor and a final review by Avenira’s Executive Management 
before market release. 

Avenira Limited reports its mineral resources and ore reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 Edition. 

COMPLIANCE STATEMENT 

Information in this report relating to Exploration Results or estimates of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves has been extracted from the reports listed 
below. The reports are available to be viewed on the company website at: www.avenira.com 

BAOBAB PHOSPHATE PROJECT: 
27 April 2015: 

Minemakers to acquire a potential near-term production rock phosphate project in the Republic of Senegal 

11 May 2015: 

Minemakers delivers maiden Inferred Resource for Baobab Rock Phosphate Project in Republic of Senegal 

22 September 2016: 

Baobab Phosphate Project update 

7 December 2015: 

Maiden Indicated Mineral Resource at Baobab Phosphate Project 

7 January 2016: 

Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimated for the Gadde Bissik Phosphate Deposit, Republic of Senegal 

28 October 2016: 

September 2016 Quarterly activities report 

23 February 2017: 

Baobab exploration results update 

2 March 2017: 

Significant Increase to Indicated Mineral Resource at Baobab Phosphate Project 

11 September 2017 

Baobab Exploration Results Update 

12 October 2017 

Mineral Resource increase at Boabab Phosphate Project 

5 February 2018: 

Mineral Resource increase at Boabab Phosphate Project 

WONARAH PROJECT 

15 March 2013: 
30 April 2014: 

Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimation for the Wonarah Phosphate Project, Northern Territory, Australia 
Quarterly activities report 

The  company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information  included  in  the  original  market 
announcements  and,  in  the  case  of  estimates  of  Mineral  Resources  or  Ore  Reserves,  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The company confirms that the 
form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement. 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

All statements, trend analysis and other information contained in this document relative to markets for Avenira’s trends in resources, recoveries, production 
and anticipated expense levels, as well as other statements about anticipated future events or results constitute forward-looking statements.  Forward-
looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect” and “intend” 
and statements that an event or result “may”, “will”, “should”, “could” or “might” occur or be  achieved and other similar expressions. Forward-looking 
statements are subject to business and economic risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results of operations to differ materially 
from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and opinions of management at the date 
the statements are made. Avenira does not undertake any  obligation to  update forward-looking statements even if  circumstances or management’s 
estimates or opinions should change. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. 

37 
37

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

REVENUE 

EXPENDITURE 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Salaries and employee benefits expense 

Exploration expenditure 

Net foreign currency loss 

(Impairment) / impairment reversal of Doubtful debts 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Impairment of mine development expenditure 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Impairment of goodwill 

Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Interest expense 

Share based payment expense 

Administrative and other expenses 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX 

INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to Profit or Loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Reclassification of foreign operations on disposal 

Exchange differences arising during the year 

Available-for-Sale financial assets 

Net fair value gain on available-for-sale financial assets 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Loss for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Avenira Limited 

Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Avenira Limited 

Non-controlling interest 

LOSS PER SHARE 

From continuing operations 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

Diluted loss per share (cents) 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTES 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5 

83,859 

393,303 

6 

25(b) 

14 

15 

16 

17 

35 

7 

24(b) 

(364,632) 

(1,874,371) 

(114,515) 

(148,478) 

3,295,751 

(109,630) 

(5,863,171) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(60,918) 

(2,485,665) 

(7,641,770) 

1,465,793 

(263,189) 

(2,504,417) 

(323,391) 

(255,529) 

(6,610,202) 

(9,431,555) 

(1,233,059) 

(641,826) 

(4,721,345) 

(23,556) 

(189,288) 

(244,075) 

(4,530,934) 

(30,579,063) 

308,265 

(6,175,977) 

(30,270,798) 

- 

2,626,616 

2,626,616 

- 

2,626,616 

(3,549,361) 

- 

(8,454) 

(8,454) 

15,610 

7,156 

(30,263,642) 

(5,335,683) 

(840,294) 

(6,175,977) 

(27,467,045) 
(2,803,753) 
(30,270,798) 

(3,198,895) 

(27,472,923) 

(350,466) 

(2,790,719) 

(3,549,361) 

(30,263,642) 

34 

34 

(0.69) 

(0.69) 

(5.09) 

(5.09) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 
with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

38 

38

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Available-for-sale financial assets  
Plant and equipment 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Capitalised mine development expenditure 
Intangibles 
Goodwill 
Other Assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

8 
9 
10 

9 
11 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

19 

20 
21 

20 
21 
22 

3,679,173 
969,294 
2,286,116 

6,934,583 

1,481,600 
31,239 
1,334,802 
10,018,672 
51,407,026 
141,682 
- 
683,958 

65,098,979 

72,033,562 

1,959,721 

210,958 
804,442 

2,975,121 

2,483,047 
7,215,150 
3,221,045 

12,919,242 

15,894,363 

56,139,199 

2,946,100 
1,205,601 
3,456,258 

7,607,959 

1,481,600 
31,239 
1,339,077 
8,722,989 
47,579,578 
84,152 
- 
- 

59,238,635 

66,846,594 

4,726,426 
186,404 
1,987,997 

6,900,827 

2,430,202 
6,516,600 

4,413,080 

13,359,882 

20,260,709 

46,585,885 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to members of Avenira Limited 
Non-controlling interest 

TOTAL EQUITY 

23 
24(a) 
24(b) 

31 

139,480,390 
26,234,899 
(113,992,689) 
51,722,600 
4,416,599 

125,037,889 
25,147,663 
  (108,657,005) 
41,528,547 
5,057,338 

56,139,199 

46,585,885 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

39 
39

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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40

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH  FLOWS 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Payments for exploration expenditure 

Receipts for other income 

Interest received 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(4,054,365) 
(114,515) 

(6,934,244) 
(323,391) 

- 

77,522 

17,490 

208,736 

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

33 

(4,091,358) 

(7,031,409) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Research and development tax receipt 

Expenditure on mining interests 

Payments for mine development 

Receipts for phosphate sales capitalised to development 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Proceeds on sale of plant and equipment 

Net refund from VAT 

Refund of security deposits 

Payments for intangibles 

Loans to other entities 

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs on issue of shares 

Proceeds from loans and borrowings 

Repayments of loans 

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL 
YEAR 

9 

- 
(1,235,014) 

234,567 
(2,970,612) 

(12,143,633) 

(22,350,486) 

2,463,737 

2,540,694 

(249,353) 

(674,426) 

- 

3,108,098 

- 

1,744 

- 

30,000 

(80,425) 

(38,453) 

(551,891) 

(2,146,900) 

(8,175,043) 

(25,887,310) 

15,000,000 
(577,500) 

2,952,500 
- 

5,163,484 

8,315,310 

(6,454,188) 

- 

13,131,796 

11,267,810 

865,395 

(21,650,909) 

2,946,100 

24,473,574 

(132,322) 

123,435 

      8 

3,679,173 

2,946,100 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

41 

41

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 
2018 

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Avenira Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company” 
or the “Group). The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. Avenira Limited is a for profit company 
limited by shares, domiciled and incorporated in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. The Company’s registered office and principal place of business is Suite 19, 100 Hay Street, Subiaco WA 
6008.  The  financial  statements  were  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors  on  27 
September 2018. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The 
accounting  policies  outlined  throughout  the  financial  statements  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified, where applicable by the 
measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Functional and presentation currency 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Group’s reporting currency and the functional 
currency of the parent company and its Australian subsidiaries. The functional currencies of the material subsidiaries 
are United States dollars and Central African francs (XOF). 

The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  the  Group  entities  (none  of  which  has  the  currency  of  a  hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows: 
•  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date 

• 

of that statement of financial  position; 
Income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates 
(unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On  consolidation,  exchange differences  arising  from the  translation  of any  net investment  in  foreign  entities,  and  of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income. When  a  foreign  operation  is  sold  or  any  borrowings  forming  part  of  the  net  investment  are 
repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on 
sale where applicable. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign entities and translated at the closing rate. 

42 

42

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION (cont…) 

Going concern 

At 30 June 2018, the Group had cash on hand of A$3,679,173 (30 June 2017: A$2,946,100). The Group made an operating 
loss before tax of $7,641,770 for the year ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: loss of $30,579,063) and had a cash outflow 
from operating and investing activities of $12,266,401 (30 June 2017: $32,918,719). 

In addition the Group’s cashflow forecast for the period ending 30 September 2019 which has been prepared based on 
cost  estimates  currently  available  to  the  Group  and  is  sensitive  to  the  assumed  cash  flows  from  the  Group’s  Baobab 
Phosphate Project in Senegal, reflects that the group will be required to raise additional working capital, in addition to the 
funds raised subsequent to year end, during the 12 month period.   

The Group has established a strategic plan for its Baobab Phosphate Project, focussed on a major expansion and upgrade 
of  the  existing  Baobab  Project’s  operations  at  the  Gadde  Bissik  mine.  Upcoming  activities  includes  feasibility  studies, 
approvals and financing. Furthermore, operational activities onsite have been cut back with cash flow forecasts relating to 
the production and sale of phosphate product reduced.  

The ability of the Group to be able to continue as a going concern is thus dependent upon the Group being able to secure 
additional working capital as and when required, until the Baobab project materially achieves its operational and financial 
projections. 

The Directors are satisfied that additional working capital can be secured as required and that it is appropriate to prepare 
the financial statements on a going concern basis based on the following: 

•  The strong support of existing and new shareholders and the continued strong support from the major shareholders 

including: 

i.  Subsequent to year end the Group successfully raised A$2.8 million via a Placement, including A$2 million to 
its  major  shareholders,  which  is  expected  to  be  received  in  October  2018,  and  A$0.8  million  to  new 
shareholders 

ii.  In November and December 2017, the Group successfully raised A$15 million via a A$13 million Entitlement 

Offer to existing shareholders and a A$2 million Placement to new shareholders 

iii.  In June 2017 the Group raised A$2.5 million via a Share Purchase Plan (“SPP”) to existing shareholders 
iv.  Continued strong support of its two major shareholders, Agrifos Partners LLC (22% equity ownership), and 
Tablo Corporation (20% equity ownership), an affiliate of Groupe Mimran via the provision of bridge loans and 
through the participation in the Entitlement Offer 

v.  Significant participation in the SPP and as an underwriter in the Entitlement Offer has resulted in Agrifields 

DMCC becoming a major shareholder 

•  The Group is seeking additional financing in the next 6 to 12 months via a combination of debt and equity, supported 
by off-take agreements, to finance and implement the expansion and upgrade project. Private equity, off-takers and 
other strategic investors (including the Company’s existing shareholders) will be targeted to cornerstone the equity 
component.  For  the  debt,  the  Company  has  received  preliminary  interest  from  local  and  international  banks  and 
development finance institutions. 

•    The Group has a historical track record of being able to secure additional working capital as and when required.  

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates continuity of normal business 
activities and realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  In the event the Group 
is unable to raise additional working capital, when required, there is significant uncertainty as to whether the Group will 
be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due and thus continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do 
not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of the recorded asset amounts, nor to the 
amounts  or  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be  necessary  should  the  Group  not  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  a  management  to  use  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions. 
Application of different assumptions and estimates may have a significant impact on Avenira’s net assets and financial 
results. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on the latest available information 
at each reporting date. Actual results may differ from the estimates.  

43 

43

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION (cont…) 

2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION (cont…) 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement and complexity, or areas where assumptions are significant to the 
financial statements are: 

losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred. 

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 

Note 9 Trade and Other Receivables                                                      Page 53 
Page 54 
Note 10 Inventories 
Page 56 
Note 14 Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Page 58 
Note 15 Capitalised mine development expenditure   
Page 63 
Note 20 Provision for mine rehabilitation and restoration 
Page 91 
Note 35 Share based payments 

Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  the  accounting  standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

When the Group applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in 
its financial statements, a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period will be 
disclosed. 

No reclassification of the presentation of financial information has occurred during the year and as such, the comparability 
of years has been sustained. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

by the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 

comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. 

(b)  Changes in ownership interests 

The  Group  treats  transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  in  subsidiaries that do  not  result in  a  loss  of control  as 

transactions with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the 

carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any 

difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is 

recognised in retained earnings within equity attributable to owners of Avenira Limited. 

When the Group ceases to have control of subsidiary, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value 

with  the  change  in  carrying  amount  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  fair  value  is  the  initial  carrying  amount  for  the 

purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset.  

In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted 

for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously 

recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

If  the  ownership  interest  in  a  subsidiary  is  reduced  but  joint  control  or  significant  influence  is  retained,  only  a 

proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are re-classified to profit or 

loss where appropriate. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement 
of financial position. 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 

on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

(a)  Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Avenira  Limited 
(“Company” or “Parent Entity”) as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Avenira 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.  Intercompany 
transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised  

44 

44

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. 

unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine 

fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 

techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the 

market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the 

most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises  the 

receipts  from  the  sale  of  the  asset  or  minimises  the  payments  made  to  transfer  the  liability,  after  taking  into  account 

transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in 

its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based  payment 

arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial  

45 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION (cont…) 

losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively. 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. 

(b)  Changes in ownership interests 

The  Group  treats  transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  in  subsidiaries that do  not  result in  a  loss  of control  as 
transactions with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the 
carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any 
difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is 
recognised in retained earnings within equity attributable to owners of Avenira Limited. 

When the Group ceases to have control of subsidiary, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value 
with  the  change  in  carrying  amount  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  fair  value  is  the  initial  carrying  amount  for  the 
purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset.  

In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted 
for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If  the  ownership  interest  in  a  subsidiary  is  reduced  but  joint  control  or  significant  influence  is  retained,  only  a 
proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are re-classified to profit or 
loss where appropriate. 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. 
unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine 
fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. 
The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the 
market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the 
most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises  the 
receipts  from  the  sale  of  the  asset  or  minimises  the  payments  made  to  transfer  the  liability,  after  taking  into  account 
transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in 
its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based  payment 
arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial  

45 

45

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont…) 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont…) 

(i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances 

occurred. 

(b)  Foreign exchange transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 

of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 

translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 

recognised in profit or loss. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or 

loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through 

profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non- monetary 

financial assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are included in the fair value reserve in 

(c)  New and revised AASB’s affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements 

The Group has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 1 July 

equity. 

2017 including:  

•  AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interest in 

•  AASB 2014-4 Clarification on acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation (amendments to AASB 

•  AASB 2015-1 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 – 2014 Cycle (clarification amendments to AASB 5, AASB 

Joint Operations; 

116 and AASB 138); 

7, AASB 119, and AASB 134); and 

•  AASB 2015-2 (amendments to AASB 101). 

The adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretations did not result in any significant changes to the 

Group’s accounting policies. 

not yet effective. 

The Group has not elected to early adopt any other new or amended standards or interpretations that are issued but 

instruments,  by  reference  to  observable  market  information  where  such  instruments  are  held  as  assets. Where  this 
information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective 
note to the financial statements. 

VALUATION TECHNIQUES 

In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more valuation 
techniques to measure the fair value of the asset or liability. The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant 
data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques 
selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions 
for identical or similar assets or liabilities. 

Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value. 

Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 
Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the  
asset or liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to 
those techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that 
are  developed  using  market  data  (such  as  publicly  available  information  on  actual  transactions)  and  reflect  the 
assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, 
whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available 
about such assumptions are considered unobservable. 

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY 
AASB 13 requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value 
measurements  into  one  of  three  possible  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  that  an  input  that  is  significant  to  the 
measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 
Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity 
can access at the measurement date. 

Level 2 
Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3 
Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent  possible,  the  use  of  observable  market  data.  If  all 
significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or 
more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. 

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances: 

i. 

ii. 

If a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; 
or 
If significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa. 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy  

46 

46

47 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont…) 

(i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances 
occurred. 

(b)  Foreign exchange transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or 
loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through 
profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non- monetary 
financial assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are included in the fair value reserve in 
equity. 

(c)  New and revised AASB’s affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements 

The Group has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 1 July 
2017 including:  

•  AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interest in 

Joint Operations; 

•  AASB 2014-4 Clarification on acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation (amendments to AASB 

116 and AASB 138); 

•  AASB 2015-1 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 – 2014 Cycle (clarification amendments to AASB 5, AASB 

7, AASB 119, and AASB 134); and 

•  AASB 2015-2 (amendments to AASB 101). 

The adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretations did not result in any significant changes to the 
Group’s accounting policies. 

The Group has not elected to early adopt any other new or amended standards or interpretations that are issued but 
not yet effective. 

47 

47

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont…) 

(d)  New, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective 
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not been 
adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018 are outlined in the table below. The potential 
effect of these Standards is yet to be fully determined. 

TITLE 

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments 

AASB 15 
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers 

AASB 16 
Leases 

SUMMARY 

Instruments:  Recognition  and 

AASB  9  replaces  AASB  139  Financial 
Measurement.     
Except for certain trade receivables, an entity initially measures a financial asset 
at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit 
or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs.    
Debt instruments are subsequently measured at FVTPL, amortised cost, or fair 
value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (FVOCI),  on  the  basis  of  their 
contractual cash flows and the business model under which the debt instruments 
are held.    
There  is  a  fair  value  option  (FVO)  that  allows  financial  assets  on  initial 
recognition to be designated as FVTPL if that eliminates or significantly reduces 
an accounting mismatch.    
Equity instruments are generally measured at FVTPL. However, entities have 
an irrevocable option on an instrument-by-instrument basis to present changes 
in the fair value of non-trading instruments in other comprehensive income (OCI) 
without subsequent reclassification to profit or loss.   
For  financial  liabilities  designated  as  FVTPL  using  the  FVO,  the  amount  of 
change in the fair value of such financial liabilities that is attributable to changes 
in credit risk must be presented in OCI. The remainder of the change in fair value 
is presented in profit or loss, unless presentation in OCI of the fair value change 
in  respect  of  the  liability’s  credit  risk  would  create  or  enlarge  an  accounting 
mismatch in profit or loss.   
All other AASB 139 classification and measurement requirements for financial 
liabilities  have  been  carried  forward  into  AASB  9,  including  the  embedded 
derivative separation rules and the criteria for using the FVO.   
The incurred credit loss model in AASB 139 has been replaced with an expected 
credit loss model in AASB 9.   
The  requirements  for  hedge  accounting  have  been  amended  to  more  closely 
align hedge accounting with risk management, establish a more principle-based 
approach  to  hedge  accounting  and  address  inconsistencies  in  the  hedge 
accounting model in AASB 139.  
Existing financial assets and liabilities of the Group were assessed in terms of 
the measurements of AASB 9, and the Group has determined that the adoption 
of  AASB  9  will  not  materially  impact  the  measurement  and  classification  its 
assets and liabilities and will not result in any re-measurement adjustments at 1 
July 2018. 
AASB 15 provides a single, principles based five-step model to be applied to all 
contracts with customers. Under AASB 15, revenue is recognized at an amount 
that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  an  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in 
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. Under AASB 15 the 
revenue recognition model will change from one based on the transfer of risk 
and reward of ownership to the transfer of control of ownership.  
The Group will apply this standard when the recognition of revenue from core 
operations  becomes  applicable. The  adoption  of  AASB  15  is  not  expected  to 
have a material impact on the measurement of revenue at 1 July 2018. 
This standard will require to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a 
term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. 
The  adoption  of  AASB  15  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
financial statements.  

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD 
1 Jan 2018 

EXPECTED 
APPLICATION 
DATE FOR GROUP 
1 Jul 2018 

1 Jan 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jan 2019 

1 Jul 2019 

48 

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION 

Accounting Policy 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 

decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing 

performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that 

(a)  Description of segments 

are used to make strategic decisions. 

two reportable segments being: 

• 

• 

in Africa; and 

The Board considers the business from both functional and geographic perspectives and has identified that there are 

•  exploration and development of the Wonarah in the Northern Territory (Wonarah) located in Australia; 

exploration and development of the Baobab Phosphate Project in the Republic of Senegal (Baobab) located 

unallocated  items  comprise  corporate  administrative  costs,  interest  revenue,  finance  costs,  investments, 

corporate plant and equipment and income tax assets and liabilities. 

(b)  Segment information provided to the  Board 

The following table presents revenue and profit for the Group’s operating segments for the reporting period. 

Depreciation and amortisation 

3,815 

343,570 

17,247 

364,632 

2018 

Revenue 

Interest revenue 

Total segment revenue  

Total revenue as per statement of 

comprehensive income  

Impairment of non-current assets 

Impairment / (impairment reversal) of 

Doubtful debts 

Segment net loss 

Total net loss as per statement of 

comprehensive income 

Segment assets 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation 

expenditure  

Plant and equipment 

Other assets at balance date 

Total segment assets  

Segment liabilities 

Deferred tax liability  

Other liabilities at balance date 

Total segment liabilities 

WONARAH 

(AUSTRALIA) 

BAOBAB 

(SENEGAL) 

UNALLOCATED – 

TOTAL 

OTHER SEGMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

36,455 

36,455 

- 

- 

47,404 

47,404 

83,859 

83,859 

83,859 

109,630 

5,863,171 

36,725 

(3,332,476) 

- 

- 

5,972,801 

(3,295,751) 

(152,023) 

(5,175,522) 

(848,432) 

(6,175,977) 

(6,175,977) 

3,058 

1,510,708 

1,322,407 

4,020,378 

9,337 

3,741,976 

1,334,802 

9,273,062 

7,491,766 

60,698,283 

3,843,513 

72,033,562 

- 

3,221,045 

- 

3,221,045 

1,289,864 

10,495,092 

1,289,864 

13,716,137 

888,362 

888,362 

12,673,318 

15,894,363 

49 

Capitalised mine development expenditure  

- 

51,407,026 

- 

51,407,026 

5,978,000 

3,948,472 

92,200 

10,018,672 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION 

Accounting Policy 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board of Directors. 

(a)  Description of segments 

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that 
are used to make strategic decisions. 

The Board considers the business from both functional and geographic perspectives and has identified that there are 
two reportable segments being: 
•  exploration and development of the Wonarah in the Northern Territory (Wonarah) located in Australia; 
• 

exploration and development of the Baobab Phosphate Project in the Republic of Senegal (Baobab) located 
in Africa; and 
unallocated  items  comprise  corporate  administrative  costs,  interest  revenue,  finance  costs,  investments, 
corporate plant and equipment and income tax assets and liabilities. 

• 

(b)  Segment information provided to the  Board 
The following table presents revenue and profit for the Group’s operating segments for the reporting period. 

2018 

Revenue 

Interest revenue 

Total segment revenue  
Total revenue as per statement of 
comprehensive income  
Impairment of non-current assets 
Impairment / (impairment reversal) of 
Doubtful debts 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Segment net loss 
Total net loss as per statement of 
comprehensive income 

Segment assets 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure  
Capitalised mine development expenditure  

Plant and equipment 

Other assets at balance date 

Total segment assets  

Segment liabilities 

Deferred tax liability  

Other liabilities at balance date 

Total segment liabilities 

WONARAH 
(AUSTRALIA) 

BAOBAB 
(SENEGAL) 

UNALLOCATED – 
OTHER SEGMENTS 

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

36,455 

36,455 

- 

- 

47,404 

47,404 

83,859 

83,859 

83,859 

109,630 

5,863,171 

36,725 

(3,332,476) 

- 

- 

5,972,801 

(3,295,751) 

3,815 

343,570 

17,247 

364,632 

(152,023) 

(5,175,522) 

(848,432) 

(6,175,977) 

(6,175,977) 

5,978,000 

3,948,472 

92,200 

10,018,672 

- 

51,407,026 

- 

51,407,026 

3,058 

1,510,708 

1,322,407 

4,020,378 

9,337 

3,741,976 

1,334,802 

9,273,062 

7,491,766 

60,698,283 

3,843,513 

72,033,562 

- 

3,221,045 

- 

3,221,045 

1,289,864 

10,495,092 

1,289,864 

13,716,137 

888,362 

888,362 

12,673,318 

15,894,363 

49 

49

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

4.   SEGMENT INFORMATION (cont…) 

5. REVENUE (cont…) 

2017 

Revenue 

Interest revenue 

Other revenue 

WONARAH 
(AUSTRALIA) 

BAOBAB 
(SENEGAL) 

UNALLOCATED – 
OTHER SEGMENTS 

TOTAL 
CONSOLIDATED 

Service revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference 

to labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. When the contract 

outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that the expenses incurred are eligible 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

to be recovered.  

39,861 

- 

15,222 

6,441 

320,729 

11,049 

375,812 

17,491 

Proceeds from sales made prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalised against the relevant 

mine development asset, to the extent that such sales are considered an integral part of the testing and commissioning 

phase of the mine.  Refer to Note 15. 

Total segment revenue  
Total revenue as per statement of 
comprehensive income  

39,861 

21,664 

331,778 

393,303 

393,303 

Impairment of non-current assets 
Impairment / (impairment reversal) of 
doubtful debts 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 

10,073,381 

5,954,404 

2,357,854 

4,252,348 

- 

- 

16,027,785 

6,610,202 

3,737 

- 

249,706 

23,361 

9,746 

195 

263,189 

23,556 

Other revenue 

Interest from financial institutions 

Interest other 

Other sundry revenue 

6. EXPENSES 

(12,438,304) 

(14,018,772) 

(3,813,723) 

(30,270,798) 

Segment net loss 
Total net loss as per statement of 
comprehensive income 

Segment assets 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure  
Capitalised mine development expenditure  

Plant and equipment 

6,872 

1,322,607 

9,598 

Other assets at balance date 

1,508,975 

4,678,398 

3,017,577 

5,978,000 

2,744,989 

- 

47,579,578 

- 

- 

(30,270,798) 

8,722,989 

47,579,578 

1,339,077 

9,204,950 

Total segment assets  

7,493,847 

56,325,573 

3,027,175 

66,846,594 

Segment liabilities 

Deferred tax liability  

- 

4,413,080 

- 

4,413,080 

Other liabilities at balance date 

1,289,847 

12,284,949 

2,272,833 

15,847,629 

Total segment liabilities 

1,289,847 

16,698,029 

2,272,833 

20,260,709 

5. REVENUE 

Accounting policies 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial 
assets.  

Sales revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable when the significant 
risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and can be measured reliably. 

50 

50

51 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

83,859 

- 

- 

83,859 

218,481 

157,331 

17,491 

393,303 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

49,951 

106,694 

- 

148,478 

114,453 

132,464 

23,556 

255,529 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Minimum lease payments relating to operating leases 

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange losses (net) 

7. INCOME TAX  

Accounting Policies 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 

the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 

to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 

the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated entities operate and generate 

taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 

applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 

expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax 

bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred 

income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 

business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 

income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting 

date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability 

is settled. 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

5. REVENUE (cont…) 

Service revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference 
to labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. When the contract 
outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that the expenses incurred are eligible 
to be recovered.  

Proceeds from sales made prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalised against the relevant 
mine development asset, to the extent that such sales are considered an integral part of the testing and commissioning 
phase of the mine.  Refer to Note 15. 

Other revenue 

Interest from financial institutions 

Interest other 

Other sundry revenue 

6. EXPENSES 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Minimum lease payments relating to operating leases 

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange losses (net) 

7. INCOME TAX  

Accounting Policies 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

83,859 

- 

- 

83,859 

218,481 

157,331 

17,491 

393,303 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

49,951 

106,694 

- 

148,478 

114,453 

132,464 

23,556 

255,529 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated entities operate and generate 
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability 
is settled. 

51 

51

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

7. INCOME TAX (cont…) 

(a) Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

(1,465,793) 

(1,465,793) 

- 

(308,265) 

(308,265) 

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(7,641,770) 

(30,579,063) 

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%) 

(2,292,531) 

(9,173,719) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share based payments 

Other 

Movements in unrecognised temporary differences 
Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised 
Income tax (benefit) 

Attributed to: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinuing operations  

(c)  Tax affect relating to each component of other comprehensive income 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

(d) Deferred tax assets 

Capital raising costs 

Rehabilitation provision 

Other provisions and accruals 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Tax losses in Australia 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Offset against deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets 

(e) Deferred tax liabilities 

18,275 

204 

73,222 

292,834 

(290,573) 

2,708,431 

1,098,832 

5,790,967 

(1,465,793) 

(308,265) 

(1,465,793) 

(308,265) 

- 

- 

(1,465,793) 

(308,265) 

- 

- 

157,180 

386,850 

68,129 

878,080 

- 

- 

80,792 

388,266 

82,820 

878,080 

30,353,826 

29,461,092 

31,844,065 

30,891,050 

(29,715,818) 

(28,994,007) 

2,128,247 

1,897,043 

(2,128,247) 

(1,897,043) 

- 

- 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs and development costs 

(5,042,105) 

(6,206,480) 

Unrealised foreign exchange gain 

Other accruals 

Offset against deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

(303,827) 

(103,643) 

(3,360) 

- 

(5,349,292) 

(6,310,123) 

2,128,247 

1,897,043 

(3,221,045) 

(4,413,080) 

52 

52

7. INCOME TAX (cont…)  

DEFFERED TAX 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not been brought 

to account at 30 June 2018 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax 

assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 

(i)  The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 

the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised; 

(ii)  The Company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

(iii)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss 

and exploration expenditure. 

TAX CONSOLIDATION 

Avenira  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  are  part  of  a  tax  consolidated  group.  As  a 

consequence, all members of the tax consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. Avenira Limited is the head entity 

of the tax consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that 

provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its payment 

obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis 

that the possibility of default is remote. 

8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Accounting Policies 

bank overdrafts. 

For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at 

call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less 

that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Short-term deposits 

the statement of cash flows 

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position and 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,179,173 

2,500,000 

2,946,100 

- 

3,679,173 

2,946,100 

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Short term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate 

cash  requirements  of  the  Group  and  earn  interest  at  the  respective  short-term  deposit  rates.  Refer  to  Note  25  for 

additional details on the impact of interest rates on cash and cash equivalents for the period. 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Accounting Policies  

Receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 

interest  method,  less  an  allowance  for  impairment.  An  estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is  made  when  there  is  objective 

evidence of impairment. Bad debts are written off as incurred. 

53 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

7. INCOME TAX (cont…)  

DEFFERED TAX 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not been brought 
to account at 30 June 2018 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax 
assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 

(i)  The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 

the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised; 

(ii)  The Company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

(iii)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss 

and exploration expenditure. 

TAX CONSOLIDATION 

Avenira  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  are  part  of  a  tax  consolidated  group.  As  a 
consequence, all members of the tax consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. Avenira Limited is the head entity 
of the tax consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that 
provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its payment 
obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis 
that the possibility of default is remote. 

8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Accounting Policies 
For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and 
bank overdrafts. 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Short-term deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position and 
the statement of cash flows 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,179,173 

2,500,000 

2,946,100 

- 

3,679,173 

2,946,100 

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Short term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate 
cash  requirements  of  the  Group  and  earn  interest  at  the  respective  short-term  deposit  rates.  Refer  to  Note  25  for 
additional details on the impact of interest rates on cash and cash equivalents for the period. 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Accounting Policies  

Receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest  method,  less  an  allowance  for  impairment.  An  estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is  made  when  there  is  objective 
evidence of impairment. Bad debts are written off as incurred. 

53 

53

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (cont…) 

Current 

Trade and other receivables(i) 

Government taxes receivable(ii) 

Provision for impairment(ii) 

Prepayments 

Sundry receivables 

Security deposits 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

45,605 

922,509 

1,016,743 

4,282,642 

(292,687) 

(4,252,348) 

126,414 

99,811 

67,642 

969,294 

80,648 

13,650 

64,266 

1,205,601 

(i)  Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore classified as current. 
(ii)  Government taxes  receivable  relates to VAT receivable in Senegal of $904,503 and GST receivable in Australia of $18,006 (30 June 2017: VAT 
receivable in Senegal of $4,252,348 and GST receivable in Australia of $30,294).  Due to the finalisation of the VAT refund claim in Senegal that 
resulted  in  receipt  of  $3,629,684  the  Group  reversed  the  previously  impaired  VAT  receivable  balance. Furthermore,  at  30  June  2018,  based  on 
historical VAT recovery outcomes the Group has determined that 30% of the outstanding VAT receivable still subject to approval in Senegal should 
be provided for resulting in an impairment of $292,687.  

The carrying amounts disclosed above represent their fair value. 

Non-Current 

Convertible promissory notes(i) 

Provision for impairment(ii) 

Convertible promissory notes(iii)  

Provision for impairment(ii) 

Convertible promissory notes(iv)  

Provision for impairment(ii) 

Security deposits 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

86,270 

(86,270) 

2,312,716 

2,227,707 

(2,312,716) 

(2,227,707) 

38,455 

(38,455) 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

- 

- 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

(i)  In February 2015, the Group (the “holder”) entered into convertible secured promissory notes with JDCP, (the “recipient”). The notes accrued interest 
at 8% per annum compounded monthly and payable on maturity.  In February 2017 the notes were converted into Series A Preferred Shares in JDCP. 

(ii)  Refer Note 25 for further details on impairment. 
(iii)  In July 2016, the Group (the “holder”) entered into convertible secured promissory notes with JDCP, (the “recipient”). The notes accrue interest at 12% 
per annum compounded annually and payable on maturity.  The notes mature on the earlier of (a) any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the 
Company; or (b) either (i) 15 February 2020 or (ii) JDCP’s receipt of an aggregate amount of US$6,000,000 from Stonecutter Phosphates LLC. 
(iv)  In June 2018, the Group (the “holder”) entered into convertible secured promissory notes with JDCP, (the “recipient”). The notes accrued interest at 
12% per annum compounded monthly and payable on maturity. The notes mature on the earlier of (a) any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the 
Company; or (b) either (i) 15 February 2020 or (ii) JDCP’s receipt of an aggregate amount of US$6,000,000 from Stonecutter Phosphates LLC. 

10. INVENTORIES 

Accounting Policies  

Inventories are physically surveyed or estimated and valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes 
all  expenses  directly  attributable  to  the  mining  process  as well  as  suitable  portions  of  related  production  overheads, 
including depreciation and amortisation. Costs are assigned using the weighted average cost method. Net realisable 
value is the estimated future selling price of the product the Group expects to realise when the product is sold in the 
ordinary course of business less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale including any 
applicable selling expenses.  

54 

54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

10. INVENTORIES (cont…) 

Current 

Inventories valued at net realisable value(i) 

Inventories valued at Cost(ii) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2,214,758 

3,456,258 

71,358 

- 

2,286,116 

3,456,258 

 (i)  At  30  June  2018  Ore  inventory  cost  was  $6,122,454  while  inventory  net  realisable  value  was  $2,214,758.  The  difference  of  $3,907,696  has  been 

transferred to capitalised mine development expenditure pending the commencement of commercial production. 

(ii) At 30 June 2018 Fuel and Spare parts inventory cost was valued at cost. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

Net realisable value tests are performed at each reporting date and represent the estimated future sales price of the 

product  the  Group  expects  to  realise  when  the  product  is  processed  and  sold,  less  estimated  costs  to  complete 

production and bring the product to sale.   

11. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Accounting Policies  

Refer to Note 25. 

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets: 

Listed investments, at fair value - Australian listed equity securities(i) 

Unlisted investments at fair value - international equity securities(ii) 

(i)  These equity securities represent 15,619,524 ordinary fully paid shares of Niuminco Group Limited valued at 0.20 (2017: 0.20) cents per share. 

(ii)  These equity securities are comprised of available-for-sale investments in JDCP that were impaired during the 2015 financial year.  Their fair value was 

assessed as nil at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).  Refer to Note 25 for further details. 

12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Accounting Policies 

Refer to Note 25. 

Unlisted warrants at fair value through profit or loss(i) (ii) (iii) 

(i)  The Group held  unlisted  warrants in  JDCP. The  warrants had  an  exercise  price of USD0.01  and expire  on  17  February  2024. The fair value of the 

warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares. Accordingly, unlisted warrants were fully impaired to nil as at 30 

June 2015. As at 30 June 2016 the fair value of the underlying shares was zero, therefore, the carrying amount remained zero.  The warrants were 

cancelled in July 2016. 

(ii)  In February 2017 the Group was issued unlisted warrants in JDCP.  The warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and expire on 7 March 2020.  The 

fair value of the warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares.  As at 30 June 2018 the fair value of the underlying 

shares was zero, therefore the carrying amount of the warrants was zero.  

(iii)  In May 2018 and June 2018, the Group was issued unlisted warrants in JDCP.  The warrants have an exercise price of USD7.34 and expire in May 

2023 and June 2023.  The fair value of the warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares.  As at 30 June 2018 the 

fair value of the underlying shares was zero, therefore the carrying amount of the warrants was zero 

These derivative financial instruments are classified as level 3 hierarchy. Refer to Note 25 for further details. 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

31,239 

31,239 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

10. INVENTORIES (cont…) 

Current 

Inventories valued at net realisable value(i) 
Inventories valued at Cost(ii) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2,214,758 

3,456,258 

71,358 

- 

2,286,116 

3,456,258 

 (i)  At  30  June  2018  Ore  inventory  cost  was  $6,122,454  while  inventory  net  realisable  value  was  $2,214,758.  The  difference  of  $3,907,696  has  been 
transferred to capitalised mine development expenditure pending the commencement of commercial production. 
(ii) At 30 June 2018 Fuel and Spare parts inventory cost was valued at cost. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

Net realisable value tests are performed at each reporting date and represent the estimated future sales price of the 
product  the  Group  expects  to  realise  when  the  product  is  processed  and  sold,  less  estimated  costs  to  complete 
production and bring the product to sale.   

11. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Accounting Policies  

Refer to Note 25. 

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets: 

Listed investments, at fair value - Australian listed equity securities(i) 

Unlisted investments at fair value - international equity securities(ii) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

31,239 

31,239 

(i)  These equity securities represent 15,619,524 ordinary fully paid shares of Niuminco Group Limited valued at 0.20 (2017: 0.20) cents per share. 
(ii)  These equity securities are comprised of available-for-sale investments in JDCP that were impaired during the 2015 financial year.  Their fair value was 

assessed as nil at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).  Refer to Note 25 for further details. 

12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Accounting Policies 

Refer to Note 25. 

Unlisted warrants at fair value through profit or loss(i) (ii) (iii) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(i)  The Group held  unlisted  warrants in  JDCP. The  warrants had  an  exercise  price of USD0.01  and expire  on  17  February  2024. The fair value of the 
warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares. Accordingly, unlisted warrants were fully impaired to nil as at 30 
June 2015. As at 30 June 2016 the fair value of the underlying shares was zero, therefore, the carrying amount remained zero.  The warrants were 
cancelled in July 2016. 

(ii)  In February 2017 the Group was issued unlisted warrants in JDCP.  The warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and expire on 7 March 2020.  The 
fair value of the warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares.  As at 30 June 2018 the fair value of the underlying 
shares was zero, therefore the carrying amount of the warrants was zero.  

(iii)  In May 2018 and June 2018, the Group was issued unlisted warrants in JDCP.  The warrants have an exercise price of USD7.34 and expire in May 
2023 and June 2023.  The fair value of the warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares.  As at 30 June 2018 the 
fair value of the underlying shares was zero, therefore the carrying amount of the warrants was zero 

These derivative financial instruments are classified as level 3 hierarchy. Refer to Note 25 for further details. 

55 

55

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

13. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Accounting Policies 

All  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

area of interest are continuing. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised 
when  replaced.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  the  Statement  of  Profit  and  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income during the reporting period in which they are  incurred. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect 

to that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end 

of each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Accounting Policies – Government Grants 

Depreciation  of  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  the  reducing  balance  method  or  straight-line  method, 
depending on a type of an asset, and it allocates their cost or re-valued amounts, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment, the shorter 
lease term. The rates vary between 10% and 40% per annum. 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and all attached 

conditions  will  be  complied  with.  The  research  and  development  grant  received  by  the  Group  relates  to  capitalised 

exploration expenditure, as such it is recognised in the statement of financial position offset against capitalised exploration 

expenditure. 

14. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (cont…) 

sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities 

in the area of interest have not at the end of the reporting period reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment 

of the existence of economically recoverable reserves, and activates and significant operations in, or in relation to, the 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. When re-valued assets are sold, it is Group policy to 
transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Opening net carrying amount 

Additions 

Additions through business combination 

Disposals  

Depreciation charge 

Foreign currency exchange differences 

Closing net carrying amount 

2018 

$ 

2,162,344 

(827,542) 

1,334,802 

1,339,077 

249,353 

- 

- 

(327,447) 

73,819 

2017 

$ 

1,805,663 

(466,586) 

1,339,077 

800,789 

825,952 

- 

(25,300) 

(256,458) 

(5,906) 

1,334,802 

1,339,077 

14. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Accounting Policies – Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs for each area of interest in the early stages of project life are expensed as they are 
incurred up until pre-feasibility. 

Exploration and evaluation costs for each area of interest that has progressed to pre-feasibility are accumulated and 
carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through  

Reconciliation of movements of exploration and evaluation costs in respect of mining areas of interest 

Opening net carrying amount 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs(i) 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure(ii)  

Research and development tax refund(iii) 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount(iv) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

8,722,989 

15,418,499 

1,235,032 

2,970,612 

(109,630) 

(9,431,555) 

- 

(234,567) 

170,281 

- 

10,018,672 

8,722,989 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  is  dependent  on  the  successful 

development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  

(i)  Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure includes costs incurred in relation to both Wonarah and Baobab Phosphate Projects. 

(ii)  Impairment recognised in respect of the Wonarah Project.  Refer to the key estimates and assumptions section below for details regarding the Group’s 

assessment of the carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

(iii)  The research and development (R&D) tax incentive provides a tax offset in the form of a refund, calculated with reference to expenditure on eligible 

R&D activities. 

(iv)  The closing  balance  comprises the net carrying amount of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure attributable to  both the Wonarah and Baobab 

Phosphate Projects being $5,978,000 (30 June 2017: $5,978,000) and $4,040,672 (30 June 2017: $2,744,989) respectively. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

The application of the Group’s accounting policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to 

future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. 

Any  such  estimates  and  assumptions  may  change  as  new  information  becomes  available,  which  may  require 

adjustments to the carrying value of assets. 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to  

impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.  

A valuation review conducted by Optiro in December 2016 revealed that the fair market value of the Wonarah Project 

had decreased from the valuation prepared at June 2016.  Optiro’s valuation lies within a range of $6,100,000 and 

$10,700,000, based on a range of resource multiples derived from recent transactions and enterprise values of market 

56 

56

57 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

14. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (cont…) 

sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities 
in the area of interest have not at the end of the reporting period reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment 
of the existence of economically recoverable reserves, and activates and significant operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect 
to that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end 
of each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Accounting Policies – Government Grants 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and all attached 
conditions  will  be  complied  with.  The  research  and  development  grant  received  by  the  Group  relates  to  capitalised 
exploration expenditure, as such it is recognised in the statement of financial position offset against capitalised exploration 
expenditure. 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Reconciliation of movements of exploration and evaluation costs in respect of mining areas of interest 

Opening net carrying amount 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs(i) 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure(ii)  

Research and development tax refund(iii) 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount(iv) 

8,722,989 

15,418,499 

1,235,032 

2,970,612 

(109,630) 

(9,431,555) 

- 

(234,567) 

170,281 

- 

10,018,672 

8,722,989 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  

(i)  Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure includes costs incurred in relation to both Wonarah and Baobab Phosphate Projects. 
(ii)  Impairment recognised in respect of the Wonarah Project.  Refer to the key estimates and assumptions section below for details regarding the Group’s 

assessment of the carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

(iii)  The research and development (R&D) tax incentive provides a tax offset in the form of a refund, calculated with reference to expenditure on eligible 

R&D activities. 

(iv)  The closing  balance  comprises the net carrying amount of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure attributable to  both the Wonarah and Baobab 

Phosphate Projects being $5,978,000 (30 June 2017: $5,978,000) and $4,040,672 (30 June 2017: $2,744,989) respectively. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

The application of the Group’s accounting policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to 
future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. 
Any  such  estimates  and  assumptions  may  change  as  new  information  becomes  available,  which  may  require 
adjustments to the carrying value of assets. 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to  
impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.  

A valuation review conducted by Optiro in December 2016 revealed that the fair market value of the Wonarah Project 
had decreased from the valuation prepared at June 2016.  Optiro’s valuation lies within a range of $6,100,000 and 
$10,700,000, based on a range of resource multiples derived from recent transactions and enterprise values of market 

57 

57

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

14. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (cont…) 

15. CAPITALISED MINE DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE (cont…) 

participants  with  defined  phosphate  mineral  resources  (level  3  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy).    Subsequent  reviews 
conducted  by  Optiro in  June 2017,  December 2017 and June  2018  revealed  the  fair market  value  of  the Wonarah 
Project had not changed from the December 2016 valuation. 

Considering that no exploration expenditure, other than rental and incidental land costs, has been budgeted for the 
financial years since December 2016 and that there has been a delay in the commercialisation of the IHP technology, 
the directors consider that the low end of the independent expert’s range is most representative of the fair value less 
costs of disposal of the Wonarah Project, consistent with the position taken by the Group at 30 June 2017.  As a result, 
during the reporting period an amount of $109,630 (30 June 2017: $9,431,555) was impaired and recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.  The recoverable amount is calculated as $5,978,000, 
after allowing for estimated costs of disposal.   

Impairment  of  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  capitalised  exploration  expenditure  has  been  assessed  as  part  of  the 
impairment assessment of the Baobab CGU, refer to Note 15 for further details.  There was no impairment of Baobab 
Phosphate Project capitalised exploration expenditure at 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2018. Any impairment recognised 
that related to the Baobab Phosphate Project CGU was allocated to mine development. Refer to Note 15 for further 
details.    

15. CAPITALISED MINE DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 

Accounting Policies 

Once  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extraction  of  mineral  resources  in  a  particular  area  of  interest 
become demonstrable, the exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are reclassified as mine 
development. 

Mine development represents the direct and indirect costs incurred in preparing mines for production and includes plant 
and equipment under construction, stripping and waste removal costs incurred before production commences. These 
costs are capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful exploitation of the 
related  mining  leases.  Once  production  commences,  these  costs  are  transferred  to  Mine  Properties  or  Plant  and 
Equipment, as relevant, and will be amortised using the units of production method based on the estimated economically 
recoverable reserves to which they relate or are written off if the mine property is abandoned. 

Pre-Strip Costs  

In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and waste materials to access the ore. This process 
is referred to as stripping and the Group capitalises stripping costs incurred during the development of a mine (or pit) 
as part of the investment in constructing the mine (pre-strip). These costs are subsequently amortised over the life of a 
mine (or pit) on a unit of production basis. 

Pre-strip costs are included in capitalised mine development expenditure with no amortisation recorded until production 
levels are achieved. 

Reconciliation of movements during the year 

Opening net carrying amount 

Capitalised mine development 

Capitalised interest 

Capitalised provision for rehabilitation 

Impairment of mine development expenditure 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

Key estimates and assumptions 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

47,579,578 

35,526,331 

6,310,401 

15,951,730 

618,736 

- 

(22,755) 

(1,563,914) 

(5,863,171) 

(1,233,059) 

2,784,237 

(1,101,510) 

51,407,026 

47,579,578 

The capitalised mine development represents the costs incurred in preparing the mine for production and includes plant 

and  equipment  under  construction,  stripping  and  waste  removal  costs  incurred  before  commercial  production 

commences at the Baobab Phosphate Project. These costs are capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be 

recouped through the successful exploitation of the related mining leases. 

Development expenditure assets are assessed for impairment if an impairment trigger is identified. For the purposes 

of impairment testing capitalised mine development assets are allocated to the cash generating unit (“CGU”) to which 

the development activity relates. 

In considering the asset for impairment, the Group needs to determine the recoverable amount of each cash generating 

unit.  Prior to any impairment losses, the Baobab CGU for impairment testing purposes, totals $58,812,506 at 30 June 

2018 (30 June 2017: $52,896,404). 

The Group conducted an impairment test in relation to the Baobab CGU at 30 June 2017 on the basis of fair value less 

costs  of  disposal  (level  3  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy).  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  was  determined  by  an 

independent valuer, Optiro. The valuation review conducted by Optiro in June 2017 revealed that the fair market value 

of  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  lies  within  a  range  of  $32,800,000  and  $62,800,000,  with  a  preferred  value  of 

$47,900,000.  The Optiro valuation was based on a range of resource multiples derived from recent transactions and 

enterprise values of market participants with defined phosphate mineral resources. The directors considered that the 

independent expert’s preferred value of $47,900,000 was most representative of the fair value of the Baobab Phosphate 

Project, therefore at 30 June 2017, the recoverable amount was calculated as $46,940,000 after allowing for estimated 

costs of disposal. 

Further reviews were conducted by Optiro at 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2018 on the same basis as at 30 June 

2017. The valuation review revealed that the fair market value of the Baobab Phosphate Project had increased and lies 

within a range of $35,800,000 and $78,900,000 with a preferred value of $55,500,000. The valuation increase was due 

to the significant increase in mineral resources estimates announced by the Company in October 2017. The directors 

considered that the independent expert’s preferred value of $55,500,000 was most representative of the fair value of the 

Baobab Phosphate Project, therefore at 30 June 2018, the recoverable amount was calculated as $54,390,000 after 

allowing for estimated costs of disposal. 

As a result, during the period an amount of $5,863,171 (30 June 2017: $5,954,404) was impaired and recognised in 

the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.    The 30 June 2018 impairment loss was allocated  

to the capitalised mine development expenditure. The 30 June 2017 impairment loss was allocated firstly to Goodwill in 

the amount of $4,721,345, with the balance of $1,233,059 allocated to the capitalised mine development expenditure. 

58 

58

59 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

15. CAPITALISED MINE DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE (cont…) 

Reconciliation of movements during the year 

Opening net carrying amount 

Capitalised mine development 

Capitalised interest 

Capitalised provision for rehabilitation 

Impairment of mine development expenditure 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

Key estimates and assumptions 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

47,579,578 

35,526,331 

6,310,401 

15,951,730 

618,736 

- 

(22,755) 

(1,563,914) 

(5,863,171) 

(1,233,059) 

2,784,237 

(1,101,510) 

51,407,026 

47,579,578 

The capitalised mine development represents the costs incurred in preparing the mine for production and includes plant 
and  equipment  under  construction,  stripping  and  waste  removal  costs  incurred  before  commercial  production 
commences at the Baobab Phosphate Project. These costs are capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be 
recouped through the successful exploitation of the related mining leases. 

Development expenditure assets are assessed for impairment if an impairment trigger is identified. For the purposes 
of impairment testing capitalised mine development assets are allocated to the cash generating unit (“CGU”) to which 
the development activity relates. 

In considering the asset for impairment, the Group needs to determine the recoverable amount of each cash generating 
unit.  Prior to any impairment losses, the Baobab CGU for impairment testing purposes, totals $58,812,506 at 30 June 
2018 (30 June 2017: $52,896,404). 

The Group conducted an impairment test in relation to the Baobab CGU at 30 June 2017 on the basis of fair value less 
costs  of  disposal  (level  3  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy).  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  was  determined  by  an 
independent valuer, Optiro. The valuation review conducted by Optiro in June 2017 revealed that the fair market value 
of  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  lies  within  a  range  of  $32,800,000  and  $62,800,000,  with  a  preferred  value  of 
$47,900,000.  The Optiro valuation was based on a range of resource multiples derived from recent transactions and 
enterprise values of market participants with defined phosphate mineral resources. The directors considered that the 
independent expert’s preferred value of $47,900,000 was most representative of the fair value of the Baobab Phosphate 
Project, therefore at 30 June 2017, the recoverable amount was calculated as $46,940,000 after allowing for estimated 
costs of disposal. 

Further reviews were conducted by Optiro at 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2018 on the same basis as at 30 June 
2017. The valuation review revealed that the fair market value of the Baobab Phosphate Project had increased and lies 
within a range of $35,800,000 and $78,900,000 with a preferred value of $55,500,000. The valuation increase was due 
to the significant increase in mineral resources estimates announced by the Company in October 2017. The directors 
considered that the independent expert’s preferred value of $55,500,000 was most representative of the fair value of the 
Baobab Phosphate Project, therefore at 30 June 2018, the recoverable amount was calculated as $54,390,000 after 
allowing for estimated costs of disposal. 

As a result, during the period an amount of $5,863,171 (30 June 2017: $5,954,404) was impaired and recognised in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.    The 30 June 2018 impairment loss was allocated  
to the capitalised mine development expenditure. The 30 June 2017 impairment loss was allocated firstly to Goodwill in 
the amount of $4,721,345, with the balance of $1,233,059 allocated to the capitalised mine development expenditure. 

59 

59

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

15. CAPITALISED MINE DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE (cont…) 

Key inputs 
The fair value was calculated on an implied value per tonne of P2O5 input with a range between $1.00 to $2.00. This 
value range was verified against enterprise value per P2O5 resource tonne of selected companies with comparable 
phosphate Mineral Resources 

Sensitivity 

Price multiple of $1.00 tonne of P20 5 
Price multiple of $1.50 tonne of P 20 5 
Price multiple of $2.00 tonne of P20 5 

Key Judgements 

Production Start Date 

Impact of impairment 
$23,729,000 
  $5,863,171 
               Nil 

The Group assesses the stage of each mine under development/construction to determine when a mine moves into the 
production phase, this being when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The criteria used to 
assess the start date are determined based on the unique nature of each mine development/construction project. The 
Group considers various relevant criteria to assess when the production phase is considered to have commenced. At 
this point, all related amounts are reclassified from “Capitalised Mine Development Expenditure” to “Mine Properties”  
and/or “Property, Plant and Equipment”. Some of the criteria used to identify the production start date include, but not 
limited to: 
• 
•  Completion of a reasonable period of testing of the mine plant and equipment 
• 
•  Ability to produce ore in saleable form (within specifications) and receive validation from customers 
•  Ability to sustain ongoing production of ore 

Level of capital expenditure incurred compared with the original construction cost estimate 

The mine is producing at a pre-determined level of design capacity 

When the mine development project moves into the production phase, the capitalisation of certain mine development 
costs ceases and costs are either regarded as forming part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs that 
qualify for capitalisation relating to mining asset additions or improvements or mineable reserve development. It is also 
the point that depreciation and amortization commence. 

Based on the above criteria the Group has determined at 30 June 2018 the Baobab Project remains in the 
development/construction phase. 

60 

60

61 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

16. INTANGIBLES 

Accounting Policies 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  that  are  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 

accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The 

estimated  useful  life and  amortisation  method  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting period,  with  the  effect of  any 

changes  in  estimate  being  accounted  for  on  a  prospective  basis.  Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  that  are 

acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

175,191 

(33,509) 

141,682 

84,152 

80,425 

(23,578) 

683 

141,682 

93,458 

(9,306) 

84,152 

192,619 

551,890 

(6,731) 

(11,800) 

84,152 

- 

(641,826) 

Intangibles  

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Opening net carrying amount(i) 

Additions(ii)  

Impairment(iii) 

Amortisation  

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount at year end 

17. GOODWILL 

Accounting Policies 

Impairment of assets  

(i) The 2016 licence rights include US$250,000 paid by the Company to JDCP, to extend and improve the terms of Avenira’s exclusive Australian licence 

to construct a commercial scale IHP facility at Wonarah for a period up to 10 years after the commercial validation of the IHP technology. The licence 

was amortised over the deemed useful life of 10 years during the 2016 financial year.   

(ii) Licence rights additions in 2017 include USD$350,000 (A$447,748) paid by the Company to JDCP, to extend and improve the terms of Avenira’s 

exclusive Australian and Senegal licence to construct a commercial scale IHP facility at Wonarah or Baobab for a period up to 10 years after the 

commercial validation of the IHP technology. 

(iii)  At 31 December 2016 the Group assessed the carrying value of intangible assets capitalised in respect of the licence rights paid by the Company to 

JDCP for impairment and determined that there is currently uncertainty as to whether the Group will recover the value due to insufficient evidence 

of recoverability based on JDCP’s prolonged inability to raise funds, therefore delaying the ability to progress the IHP process towards commercial 

validation.  The Company assessed the carrying value at 31 December 2016 as nil. The Company reassessed the carrying value of licence rights at 

30 June 2018 and determined that it remains as nil (30 June 2017: Nil). 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 

for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other 

assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 

may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 

its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are separately 

identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- 

generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have been impaired are reviewed for possible reversal 

of the impairment at each reporting date. 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

16. INTANGIBLES 

Accounting Policies 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  that  are  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The 
estimated  useful  life and  amortisation  method  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting period,  with  the  effect of  any 
changes  in  estimate  being  accounted  for  on  a  prospective  basis.  Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  that  are 
acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangibles  

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Opening net carrying amount(i) 

Additions(ii)  

Impairment(iii) 

Amortisation  

Foreign currency translation movement 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

175,191 

(33,509) 

141,682 

93,458 

(9,306) 

84,152 

84,152 

80,425 

192,619 

551,890 

- 

(641,826) 

(23,578) 

683 

(6,731) 

(11,800) 

Closing net carrying amount at year end 

84,152 
(i) The 2016 licence rights include US$250,000 paid by the Company to JDCP, to extend and improve the terms of Avenira’s exclusive Australian licence 
to construct a commercial scale IHP facility at Wonarah for a period up to 10 years after the commercial validation of the IHP technology. The licence 
was amortised over the deemed useful life of 10 years during the 2016 financial year.   

141,682 

(ii) Licence rights additions in 2017 include USD$350,000 (A$447,748) paid by the Company to JDCP, to extend and improve the terms of Avenira’s 
exclusive Australian and Senegal licence to construct a commercial scale IHP facility at Wonarah or Baobab for a period up to 10 years after the 
commercial validation of the IHP technology. 

(iii)  At 31 December 2016 the Group assessed the carrying value of intangible assets capitalised in respect of the licence rights paid by the Company to 
JDCP for impairment and determined that there is currently uncertainty as to whether the Group will recover the value due to insufficient evidence 
of recoverability based on JDCP’s prolonged inability to raise funds, therefore delaying the ability to progress the IHP process towards commercial 
validation.  The Company assessed the carrying value at 31 December 2016 as nil. The Company reassessed the carrying value of licence rights at 
30 June 2018 and determined that it remains as nil (30 June 2017: Nil). 

17. GOODWILL 

Accounting Policies 

Impairment of assets  

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other 
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- 
generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have been impaired are reviewed for possible reversal 
of the impairment at each reporting date. 

61 

61

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

17. GOODWILL (cont…) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill acquired in business combination(i) 

Net carrying amount 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Opening net carrying amount 

Goodwill acquired in business combination at cost 

Provision for impairment(ii) 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount at year end 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,746,961 

- 

(4,721,345) 

(25,616) 

- 

(i)  The goodwill arose on acquisition of Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA (BMCC) on 23 September 2015.  
(ii)  Goodwill was impaired in full following the Group’s 30 June 2017 annual impairment test.  Refer to Note 15 for further details. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether goodwill is impaired.  Refer to Note 15 for details of the 30 June 
2017 impairment assessment.  

18. OTHER ASSETS 

During the financial year the Company entered into a lease agreement with Senegal  Minergy Port to secure a 
parcel of land in the Industrial Free Zone of this new bulk solids and liquids port development east of Dakar, from 
which exports will be shipped in the future. An upfront payment of $678,622 (XOF290 million) was required under 
the agreement. This amount will be amortised on a pro rata basis over the term of the lease being 25 years. The 
total amortisation accrued to 30 June 2018 was $13,607(XOF5.8million) (30 June 2017: Nil). 

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Accounting Policies 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms. 

Trade payables(i) 

Other payables and accruals  

(i)    Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms. 

The carrying amounts disclosed above represent their fair value. 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,043,988 

4,336,705 

915,733 

389,721 

1,959,721 

4,726,426 

62 

62

20. PROVISIONS 

Accounting Policies 

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 

months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date 

and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) Long service leave 

The Group does not expect its long service leave benefits to be settled wholly within 12 months of each reporting date. 

The Group recognises a liability for long service leave measured as the present value of expected future payments to 

be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 

Consideration is given to expected future wages and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 

service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate 

bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible the estimated future cash outflows. 

(iii) Mine rehabilitation and restoration 

The  Group  records  the  present  value  of the  estimated  cost  of  legal  and  constructive  obligations  to  restore  operating 

locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of restoration activities includes the dismantling and 

removing  of  structures,  rehabilitating  mines,  dismantling  operating  facilities,  closure  of  plant  and  waste  sites  and 

restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas. 

Typically,  the  obligation  arises  when  the  asset  is  installed  or  the  ground/environment  is  disturbed  at  the  production 

location. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the 

related mining asset. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a discount rate 

appropriate  to  the  market  assessments  and  the  risks  inherent  in  the  liability.  Additional  disturbances  or  changes  in 

rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when 

incurred.  The  unwinding  of  the  effect  of  discounting  the  provision  is  recorded  as  a  finance  cost  in  the  statement  of 

comprehensive income. The capitalised carrying amount is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic benefit, 

are expensed as incurred. 

Current 

Employment benefits  

Non-Current 

Movements in mine rehabilitation and restoration provision 

Mine rehabilitation and restoration(i) 

Employment benefits 

Opening net carrying amount 

(Decrease)/increase in provision 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

210,958 

210,958 

186,404 

186,404 

2018 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2,432,970 

2,387,606 

50,077 

42,596 

2,483,047 

2,430,202 

2,387,606 

3,965,981 

(22,755) 

(1,563,914) 

68,119 

(14,461) 

2,432,970 

2,387,606 

63 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

20. PROVISIONS 

Accounting Policies 

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date 
and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) Long service leave 
The Group does not expect its long service leave benefits to be settled wholly within 12 months of each reporting date. 
The Group recognises a liability for long service leave measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wages and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 

service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible the estimated future cash outflows. 

(iii) Mine rehabilitation and restoration 
The  Group  records  the  present  value  of the  estimated  cost  of  legal  and  constructive  obligations  to  restore  operating 
locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of restoration activities includes the dismantling and 
removing  of  structures,  rehabilitating  mines,  dismantling  operating  facilities,  closure  of  plant  and  waste  sites  and 
restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas. 

Typically,  the  obligation  arises  when  the  asset  is  installed  or  the  ground/environment  is  disturbed  at  the  production 
location. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the 
related mining asset. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a discount rate 
appropriate  to  the  market  assessments  and  the  risks  inherent  in  the  liability.  Additional  disturbances  or  changes  in 
rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when 
incurred.  The  unwinding  of  the  effect  of  discounting  the  provision  is  recorded  as  a  finance  cost  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. The capitalised carrying amount is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic benefit, 
are expensed as incurred. 

Current 

Employment benefits  

Non-Current 

Mine rehabilitation and restoration(i) 

Employment benefits 

Movements in mine rehabilitation and restoration provision 

Opening net carrying amount 

(Decrease)/increase in provision 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

210,958 

210,958 

186,404 

186,404 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2,432,970 

2,387,606 

50,077 

42,596 

2,483,047 

2,430,202 

2,387,606 

3,965,981 

(22,755) 

(1,563,914) 

68,119 

(14,461) 

2,432,970 

2,387,606 

63 

63

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

20. PROVISIONS (cont…) 

21. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (cont…) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Current 

Movements in employee benefits provision 

Opening net carrying amount 

Increase in provision 

Paid during the year 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

42,596 

7,688 

(2,557) 

2,350 

50,077 

52,478 

37,878 

(47,760) 

- 

42,596 

(i) Provision for future removal and restoration costs are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, development, production, 
transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
The provision includes the restoration costs based on the latest estimated future costs as assessed independently by the Northern Territory Government  
Department  of  Regional  Development,  Primary  Industry,  Fisheries  and  Resources  and  is  determined  on  a  discounted  basis.  The  estimated  future 
obligations include the costs of removing plant, abandoning mine site and restoring the affected areas. The rehabilitation provision also includes costs of 
the  future  rehabilitation  works  relating  to  the  Baobab  Phosphate  Project  in  Senegal  and  is  measured  on  a  discounted  basis.  The  costs  have  been 
preapproved by the Ministry of Environment and Substantial Development of Senegal as part of the progressive rehabilitation plan and include the costs 
of backfilling, levelling the ground and creating a macroclimate.  

Key estimates and assumptions 

The  Group  assesses  its  mine  rehabilitation  provision  half  yearly  in  accordance  with  the  above  accounting  policy. 
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are many transactions and 
other factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable to rehabilitate the mine sites. Factors that will affect this liability 
include  future  disturbances  caused  by  further  development,  changes  in  technology,  changes  in  regulations,  price 
increases and changes in discount rates. When these factors change, or become known in the future, such differences 
will impact the mine rehabilitation provision in the period in which they change or become known. As at 30 June 2018 
rehabilitation obligation has a carrying value of $1,289,500 for the Wonarah Phosphate Project and $1,143,470 for the 
Baobab Phosphate Project. 

21. LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Accounting Policies 

Borrowings are presented as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 
12 months after the reporting date. 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value (net of transaction costs) and subsequently carried at amortised cost.  
Any differences between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss 
over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.  All other 
borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that 
an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

Bridge loans – unsecured  

Finance facility – secured 

Total current loans and borrowings 

Non-current 

Finance facility – secured 

Other loan – unsecured 

Total non-current loans and borrowings 

Bridge loans 

INTEREST 

RATE 

% 

6.00 

6.75 

INTEREST 

RATE 

% 

6.75 

6.75 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

1,304,703 

804,442 

683,294 

804,442 

1,987,997 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

4,368,066 

4,002,155 

2,847,084 

2,514,445 

7,215,150 

6,516,600 

In June 2017 the Company entered into funding agreements with each of its two major shareholders, Agrifos Partners 

LLC (“Agrifos”) and Tablo Corporation, an affiliate of Groupe Mimran (“Mimran”) (“Major Shareholders”), whereby Agrifos 

would provide an unsecured bridge loan of US $1,440,000 (A$1,879,000) to the Company and Mimran would provide 

an unsecured bridge loan of US$2,160,000 (A$2,818,000) to the Company (together the “Bridge Loans”) to be drawn 

progressively and repayable on the earlier of a) six months from the first drawn down date and b) completion of the 

Entitlement Offer. 

In  October  2017,  the  facilities  under  the  Bridge  Loans  were  increased  by  a  total  of  US$1,300,000  (A$1,696,020), 

US$780,000 provided by Mimran and US$520,000 by Agrifos.  

The remaining amounts available under the facilities were fully drawn upon during the period. 

During November and December 2017 funds from the Entitlement Offer was used to repay, in full, the Shareholder loans 

from  Mimran  of  US$2,940,000  (A$3,872,523)  plus  interest  and  from  Agrifos  of  US$1,960,000  (A$2,581,665)  plus 

interest. 

Finance facility 

Gadde  Bissik  Phosphate  Operations  Suarl  (“GBO”),  Avenira’s  80%  owned  subsidiary,  successfully  secured  a 

A$9,600,000 finance facility through CBAO Groupe Attijariwafa Bank (“CBAO”).  The facility consists of a A$4,800,000 

working capital facility and access to an additional A$4,800,000 for the financing of export receivables, if required. 

The facility has been secured to assist with the final stages of commissioning and ramp-up of the Baobab Phosphate 

Project. The key terms of the facility are: 

•  Working capital facility 

o  Amount: XOF 2 billion (A$4,800,000); 

o  Term: 5 years; 

plus interest payments; and 

o  Standard security arrangements over all GBO assets 

• 

Trade facility 

o  Repayment Terms: No principal or interest repayments for 12 months, followed by 48 equal principal 

o  Access to an additional XOF 2billion (A$4,800,000) for the financing of export receivables, if required. 

The working capital facility of XOF 2 billion was fully drawn down on 31 December 2016. 

64 

64

65 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

21. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (cont…) 

Current 

Bridge loans – unsecured  

Finance facility – secured 

Total current loans and borrowings 

Non-current 

Finance facility – secured 

Other loan – unsecured 

Total non-current loans and borrowings 

Bridge loans 

INTEREST 
RATE 
% 

6.00 

6.75 

INTEREST 
RATE 
% 

6.75 

6.75 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

1,304,703 

804,442 

683,294 

804,442 

1,987,997 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

4,368,066 

4,002,155 

2,847,084 

2,514,445 

7,215,150 

6,516,600 

In June 2017 the Company entered into funding agreements with each of its two major shareholders, Agrifos Partners 
LLC (“Agrifos”) and Tablo Corporation, an affiliate of Groupe Mimran (“Mimran”) (“Major Shareholders”), whereby Agrifos 
would provide an unsecured bridge loan of US $1,440,000 (A$1,879,000) to the Company and Mimran would provide 
an unsecured bridge loan of US$2,160,000 (A$2,818,000) to the Company (together the “Bridge Loans”) to be drawn 
progressively and repayable on the earlier of a) six months from the first drawn down date and b) completion of the 
Entitlement Offer. 

In  October  2017,  the  facilities  under  the  Bridge  Loans  were  increased  by  a  total  of  US$1,300,000  (A$1,696,020), 
US$780,000 provided by Mimran and US$520,000 by Agrifos.  

The remaining amounts available under the facilities were fully drawn upon during the period. 

During November and December 2017 funds from the Entitlement Offer was used to repay, in full, the Shareholder loans 
from  Mimran  of  US$2,940,000  (A$3,872,523)  plus  interest  and  from  Agrifos  of  US$1,960,000  (A$2,581,665)  plus 
interest. 

Finance facility 

Gadde  Bissik  Phosphate  Operations  Suarl  (“GBO”),  Avenira’s  80%  owned  subsidiary,  successfully  secured  a 
A$9,600,000 finance facility through CBAO Groupe Attijariwafa Bank (“CBAO”).  The facility consists of a A$4,800,000 
working capital facility and access to an additional A$4,800,000 for the financing of export receivables, if required. 

The facility has been secured to assist with the final stages of commissioning and ramp-up of the Baobab Phosphate 
Project. The key terms of the facility are: 

•  Working capital facility 

o  Amount: XOF 2 billion (A$4,800,000); 
o  Term: 5 years; 
o  Repayment Terms: No principal or interest repayments for 12 months, followed by 48 equal principal 

plus interest payments; and 

o  Standard security arrangements over all GBO assets 

Trade facility 

• 

o  Access to an additional XOF 2billion (A$4,800,000) for the financing of export receivables, if required. 

The working capital facility of XOF 2 billion was fully drawn down on 31 December 2016. 

65 

65

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

21. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (cont…) 

In March 2018 an agreement was finalised with CBAO to extend the deferral of the principal repayments of the existing 
working capital facility by a further twelve months to December 2018. All other terms and conditions remain.  

Other loan 

In March 2017 Mimran Group, the 20% shareholder in BMCC, contributed its pro rata share of loan funds of XOF 1.1 
billion (A$2,300,000) to BMCC through a loan from its related party Mimran Natural Resources.   

The loan has no set date of repayment.  BMCC shall only be required to repay the loan to Mimran Group with the approval  
of all BMCC shareholders and BMCC, with repayment terms agreed by all BMCC shareholders and BMCC.  As neither 
BMCC or Avenira can demand repayment, the repayment of the loan can be deferred.  Repayment is dependent on 
BMCC generating sufficient free cash flows to repay the loan. 

Loan repayments from BMCC will be paid on a pro rata basis against the outstanding balances, i.e. 80% to Avenira and 
20% to Mimran. The loan is limited in recourse to the assets of BMCC. 

22. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES  

Accounting Policies 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

Deferred tax liability  

Deferred tax liability on acquisition(i) 

Net carrying amount 

Movements in carrying amounts 

Opening net carrying amount 

Income tax benefit realised 

Foreign currency translation movement 

Closing net carrying amount 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,221,045 

3,221,045 

4,413,080 

4,413,080 

4,413,080 

(1,465,793) 

273,758 

4,746,961 

(308,265) 

(25,616) 

3,221,045 

4,413,080 

(i)  The deferred tax liability arose on acquisition of Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation on 23 September 2015.  

66 

66

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

23. ISSUED CAPITAL 

Accounting Policies 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 

tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition 

of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(a) Share capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Unissued shares(i) 

Total share capital 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 

Beginning of the financial year 

Transactions during the year: 

NOTES 

NUMBER OF 

SHARES 

$ 

NUMBER OF 

SHARES 

$ 

2018 

2017 

23(b), 23(e) 

915,903,243  139,480,390  579,100,867  123,146,839 

915,903,243  139,480,390  579,100,867  125,037,889 

- 

1,891,050 

579,100,867  125,037,889  523,901,468  119,817,389 

22,512,506 

270,833,345 

13,000,001 

377,358 

20,000 

41,666,667 

2,000,000 

1,412,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

360,000 

925,000 

92,500 

40,000,000 

2,268,000 

5,025,000 

7,249,399 

608,950 

1,891,050 

- Issue of shares(i) 

- Issue of shares(ii) 

- Issue of shares(iii) 

- Issue of Shares(iv) 

- Issue of shares (v) 

- Issue of shares(vi) 

- Issue of shares(vii) 

- Issue of shares(viii) 

- Issue of shares(ix) 

- Issue of shares(x) 

- Unissued shares(i) 

- Less: transaction costs 

End of the financial year 

(577,500) 

915,903,243  139,480,390  579,100,867  125,037,889 

(i) 

In June 2017, the Company received $1,891,050 from Agrifields DMCC pursuant to the Shortfall Placement Agreement.  The corresponding 22,512,506 

ordinary shares were issued at 8.4 cents per share subsequent to year-end on 3 July 2017. 

(ii)  Issued at 4.8 cents per share pursuant to the Company’s Entitlement Offer. 

(iii)  Issued at 5.3 cents per share to Mr. L Calvarin following approval by shareholders at the 14 November 2017 Annual General Meeting. 

(iv)  Issued at 4.8 cents per share to Foster Stockbroking  

(v)  Issued for nil consideration on the vesting and conversion of Tranche 3 Performance Rights granted in 2015 under the Company’s Performance Rights 

(vi)  Issued on the exercise of $0.18 options expiring on or before 29 July 2016. 

(vii)  Issued on the exercise of $0.10 options expiring on or before 30 June 2018. 

(viii) Issued to Baobab Partners LLC on 20 March 2017 on the vesting and conversion of share rights. 

(ix)  Issued for nil consideration on the vesting and conversion of Tranche 1 Performance Rights granted in 2015 under the Company’s Performance Rights 

Plan. 

Plan. 

(x)  Issue of shares at $0.084 pursuant to the Company’s Share Purchase Plan. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

23. ISSUED CAPITAL 

Accounting Policies 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition 
of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(a) Share capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Unissued shares(i) 

Total share capital 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 

Beginning of the financial year 

Transactions during the year: 

- Issue of shares(i) 

- Issue of shares(ii) 

- Issue of shares(iii) 

- Issue of Shares(iv) 

- Issue of shares (v) 

- Issue of shares(vi) 

- Issue of shares(vii) 

- Issue of shares(viii) 

- Issue of shares(ix) 

- Issue of shares(x) 

- Unissued shares(i) 

- Less: transaction costs 

NOTES 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

$ 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

$ 

2018 

2017 

23(b), 23(e) 

915,903,243  139,480,390  579,100,867  123,146,839 

- 

- 

- 

1,891,050 

915,903,243  139,480,390  579,100,867  125,037,889 

579,100,867  125,037,889  523,901,468  119,817,389 

22,512,506 

- 

270,833,345 

13,000,001 

377,358 

20,000 

41,666,667 

2,000,000 

1,412,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(577,500) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

360,000 

925,000 

92,500 

40,000,000 

2,268,000 

5,025,000 

- 

7,249,399 

608,950 

- 

- 

1,891,050 

- 

End of the financial year 

915,903,243  139,480,390  579,100,867  125,037,889 
In June 2017, the Company received $1,891,050 from Agrifields DMCC pursuant to the Shortfall Placement Agreement.  The corresponding 22,512,506 
ordinary shares were issued at 8.4 cents per share subsequent to year-end on 3 July 2017. 

(i) 

(ii)  Issued at 4.8 cents per share pursuant to the Company’s Entitlement Offer. 
(iii)  Issued at 5.3 cents per share to Mr. L Calvarin following approval by shareholders at the 14 November 2017 Annual General Meeting. 
(iv)  Issued at 4.8 cents per share to Foster Stockbroking  
(v)  Issued for nil consideration on the vesting and conversion of Tranche 3 Performance Rights granted in 2015 under the Company’s Performance Rights 

Plan. 

(vi)  Issued on the exercise of $0.18 options expiring on or before 29 July 2016. 
(vii)  Issued on the exercise of $0.10 options expiring on or before 30 June 2018. 
(viii) Issued to Baobab Partners LLC on 20 March 2017 on the vesting and conversion of share rights. 
(ix)  Issued for nil consideration on the vesting and conversion of Tranche 1 Performance Rights granted in 2015 under the Company’s Performance Rights 

Plan. 

(x)  Issue of shares at $0.084 pursuant to the Company’s Share Purchase Plan. 

67 

67

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

23. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont…) 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 

2018 

2017 

23. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont…) 

(e)  Ordinary shares 

(c) Movements in unlisted options on issue 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 

Beginning of the financial year 

Issued during the year: 

Expired/cancelled during the year 

- 10 cents, 30 June 2018 

- 15 cents, 30 June 2018 

- 25 cents, 30 June 2018 

- 18 cents, 29 July 2016 

- 22.5 cents, 20 November 2016 

- 30 cents, 8 April 2017 

- 23 cents, 18 June 2017 

- 27 cents, 18 June 2017 

- 31 cents, 18 June 2017 

Exercised during the year: 

- 18 cents, 29 July 2016 

- 10 cents, 30 June 2018 

End of the financial year 

(d) Movements in share rights 

Beginning of the financial year 

Issued during the year: 

88,075,000 

127,050,000 

to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

(2,075,000) 

(3,000,000) 

(3,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,550,000) 

(5,500,000) 

(14,000,000) 

(5,000,000) 

(5,000,000) 

(5,000,000) 

(2,000,000) 

(925,000) 

80,000,000 

88,075,000 

NUMBER OF SHARE RIGHTS 

2018 

2017 

2,512,500 

53,800,000 

 - Issued for performance rights, expiring on 30 June 2022 (i) 

5,000,000 

- 

Exercised during the year: 
 - Contingent share rights exercised on 20 March 2017(ii) 

 - Tranche 1 performance rights vested on 30 September 2016 

- 

- 

(40,000,000) 

(5,025,000) 

 - Tranche 3 performance rights vested on 21 September 2017 

(1,412,500) 

- 

Lapsed during the year: 
 - Performance rights forfeited on 11 January 2017(iii) 
 - Tranche 2 performance rights lapsed on 31 May 2017(iv) 
 - Tranche 3 performance rights lapsed on 10 December 2017(v) 

End of the financial year 

- 

- 

(3,750,000) 

(2,512,500) 

(1,100,000) 

- 

5,000,000 

2,512,500 

(i)  Subsequent to the approval at the Annual General Meeting held on 14 November 2017 Director performance share rights were issued to Mr. Louis 
Calvarin. The share rights were issued in accordance with the terms and conditions approved at the Annual General Meeting. The share rights are 
subject to vesting performance conditions, a vesting milestone date and has an expiry date 5 years from the date of issue. Refer to Note 35 for further 
details. 

(ii)  40 million contingent share rights issued to Baobab Partners LLP (as per note (i)) were exercised and converted to 40 million ordinary shares. 
(iii)  Mr. Lawrenson’s 1,875,000 vested and 1,875,000 unvested performance rights were forfeited upon resignation. 
(iv)  2,512,500 performance rights granted under the Company’s Performance Rights Plan lapsed on 31 May 2017, when the performance milestone was 

not achieved by the milestone date. 

(v)  1,100,000 performance rights granted under the Company’s Performance Rights Plan were forfeited upon resignation.  

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, 

and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

(f)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they  

may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. There has been no change in the 

strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration and development, the Group does not have ready 

access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s 

capital  risk  management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to  support 

exploration programmes, development and production start-up phases of the Baobab Phosphate Project and corporate 

overheads.  The  Group’s  strategy  is  to  ensure  appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating 

requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate funding as required. 

The working capital position of the Group at the end of the year is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Trade and other payables 

Current provisions 

Current loans and borrowings 

Working capital position 

2018 

$ 

3,679,173 

969,294 

2,286,116 

2017 

$ 

2,946,100 

1,205,601 

3,456,258 

(1,959,721) 

(4,726,426) 

(210,958) 

(186,404) 

(804,442) 

(1,987,997) 

3,959,462 

707,132 

68 

68

69 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

23. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont…) 

(e)  Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, 
and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

(f)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they  
may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. There has been no change in the 
strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration and development, the Group does not have ready 
access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s 
capital  risk  management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to  support 
exploration programmes, development and production start-up phases of the Baobab Phosphate Project and corporate 
overheads.  The  Group’s  strategy  is  to  ensure  appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating 
requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate funding as required. 

The working capital position of the Group at the end of the year is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Trade and other payables 

Current provisions 

Current loans and borrowings 

Working capital position 

2018 

$ 

3,679,173 

969,294 

2,286,116 

2017 

$ 

2,946,100 

1,205,601 

3,456,258 

(1,959,721) 

(4,726,426) 

(210,958) 

(186,404) 

(804,442) 

(1,987,997) 

3,959,462 

707,132 

69 

69

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

24. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

24. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES (cont…) 

(a)  Reserves 

Foreign currency translation 

Share-based payments 

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve 

Non-controlling interest reserve 

Total reserves 

Movements: 

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Revaluation 

Balance at end of year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Currency translation differences arising during the year 

Balance at end of year 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Performance rights and share rights 
Other share-based payments(i) 

Share rights converted to ordinary shares 

Balance at end of year 

Non-controlling interest reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

Balance at end of year 

(i)  Refer to Note 35 Share Based Payments for further details. 

(b)   Accumulated losses 

Balance at beginning of year 

Net loss for the year attributable to owners of Avenira Limited 

Balance at end of year 

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

(i)  Available-for-sale financial assets reserve 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,438,988 

(697,800) 

17,314,837 

18,364,389 

15,610 

15,610 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

26,234,899 

25,147,663 

15,610 

- 

15,610 

- 

15,610 

15,610 

(697,800) 

2,136,788 

1,438,988 

(676,313) 

(21,487) 

(697,800) 

18,364,389 

19,247,220 

111,543 

224,075 

(1,161,095) 

1,161,094 

- 

(2,268,000) 

17,314,837 

18,364,389 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

7,465,464 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(108,657,005) 

(81,189,960) 

(5,335,683) 

(27,467,045) 

(113,992,689) 

(108,657,005) 

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  investments,  such  as  equities  classified  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity.  Amounts  are 
reclassified to profit or loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired. 

(iv)  Available-for-sale financial assets 

70 

70

(ii)  Foreign currency translation  reserve 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of 

foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity. The 

reserve is recognised in profit and loss when the net assets of foreign controlled entities are disposed of. 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options,  contingent  share  rights  and 

The non-controlling interest’s reserve records the difference between the fair value of the amount by which the non- 

controlling interest was adjusted to record their initial relative interest and the consideration paid. 

(iii)  Share-based payments reserve 

performance rights granted. 

(iv)  Non-controlling interest reserve 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Accounting Policies 

CLASSIFICATION 

Financial Assets  

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 

loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends 

on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at 

initial recognition. 

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in 

this  category  if  acquired  principally  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short  term.  Derivatives  are  classified  as  held  for 

trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets. 

(ii)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 

active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the 

reporting  date  which  are  classified  as  non-current  assets.  Loans  and  receivables  are  included  in  trade  and  other 

receivables in the statement of financial position. 

(iii)  Held-to-maturity  investments 

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities 

that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to sell other than 

an  insignificant  amount  of  held-to-maturity  financial  assets,  the  whole  category  would  be  tainted  and  reclassified  as 

available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those with maturities 

less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are classified as current assets. 

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either 

designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless  

71 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

24. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES (cont…) 

(ii)  Foreign currency translation  reserve 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity. The 
reserve is recognised in profit and loss when the net assets of foreign controlled entities are disposed of. 

(iii)  Share-based payments reserve 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options,  contingent  share  rights  and 
performance rights granted. 

(iv)  Non-controlling interest reserve 

The non-controlling interest’s reserve records the difference between the fair value of the amount by which the non- 
controlling interest was adjusted to record their initial relative interest and the consideration paid. 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Accounting Policies 

CLASSIFICATION 

Financial Assets  

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends 
on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at 
initial recognition. 

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in 
this  category  if  acquired  principally  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short  term.  Derivatives  are  classified  as  held  for 
trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets. 

(ii)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the 
reporting  date  which  are  classified  as  non-current  assets.  Loans  and  receivables  are  included  in  trade  and  other 
receivables in the statement of financial position. 

(iii)  Held-to-maturity  investments 

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities 
that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to sell other than 
an  insignificant  amount  of  held-to-maturity  financial  assets,  the  whole  category  would  be  tainted  and  reclassified  as 
available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those with maturities 
less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are classified as current assets. 

(iv)  Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either 
designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless  

71 

71

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the reporting date. Investments are designated 
available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to 
hold them for the medium to long term. 

IMPAIRMENT 

Financial Liabilities 

The Group classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: payables and loans and borrowings. 

(i)  Payables 

This category generally applies to trade and other payables.  For more information refer to Note 19. 

(ii)  Loans and borrowings 

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  For more information refer to Note 21. 

RECOGNITION AND DERECOGNITION 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets 
not  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Financial  assets  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  initially 
recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets 
are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred 
and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income as gains and losses from investment securities. 

All financial liabilities are recognised at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable  
transaction costs.  A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged. 

SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT 

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair  
value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ 
category are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within other income or other expenses in the period 
in which they arise. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale 
are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes 
in the carrying amount of the security. The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised 
in  profit  or  loss,  and  other  changes  in  carrying  amount  are  recognised  in  equity.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  other 
monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in equity. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as 
well as through the effective interest rate amortisation process.  Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.  The effective 
interest rate amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. 

Market risk arises from Avenira’s exposure to interest bearing financial assets and foreign currency financial instruments.  

72 

72

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 

assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in 

the  fair  value  of  a  security  below  its  cost  is  considered  as  an  indicator  that  the  securities  are  impaired.  If  any  such 

evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the 

acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit 

or  loss  –  is  removed  from  equity  and  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Impairment  losses 

recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  on  equity  instruments  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  not 

reversed through the statement of comprehensive income. 

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss is measured 

as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, excluding 

future credit losses that have not been incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 

interest rate. The loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

The financial risks that arise during the normal course of Avenira operations comprise market risk, credit risk and liquidity 

risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 

minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members 

to  be  involved  in  this  process.  The  Managing  Director,  with  the  assistance  of  senior  management  as  required,  has 

responsibility for identifying, assessing, treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the Board on risk management. 

These disclosures are not, nor are they intended to be an exhaustive list of risks which the Group is exposed to. 

Financial instruments 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents   

Trade and other receivables 

Other non-current receivables 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

- Listed investments 

- Unlisted investments 

Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Loans and borrowings 

(a)  Market risk 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,679,173 

969,294 

1,481,600 

2,946,100 

1,205,601 

1,481,600 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,161,306 

5,664,540 

1,959,721 

8,019,592 

9,979,313 

4,726,426 

8,504,597 

13,231,023 

73 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

IMPAIRMENT 

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in 
the  fair  value  of  a  security  below  its  cost  is  considered  as  an  indicator  that  the  securities  are  impaired.  If  any  such 
evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the 
acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit 
or  loss  –  is  removed  from  equity  and  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Impairment  losses 
recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  on  equity  instruments  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  not 
reversed through the statement of comprehensive income. 

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss is measured 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, excluding 
future credit losses that have not been incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 
interest rate. The loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES 

The financial risks that arise during the normal course of Avenira operations comprise market risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members 
to  be  involved  in  this  process.  The  Managing  Director,  with  the  assistance  of  senior  management  as  required,  has 
responsibility for identifying, assessing, treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the Board on risk management. 

These disclosures are not, nor are they intended to be an exhaustive list of risks which the Group is exposed to. 

Financial instruments 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents   

Trade and other receivables 

Other non-current receivables 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

- Listed investments 

- Unlisted investments 

Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Loans and borrowings 

(a)  Market risk 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,679,173 

969,294 

1,481,600 

2,946,100 

1,205,601 

1,481,600 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,161,306 

5,664,540 

1,959,721 

8,019,592 

9,979,313 

4,726,426 

8,504,597 

13,231,023 

Market risk arises from Avenira’s exposure to interest bearing financial assets and foreign currency financial instruments.  

73 

73

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

It is a risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign 
exchange rates (currency risk), interest rates (interest rate risk) and share prices (price risk). 

(i)  Foreign exchange risk 

Impact on post tax profits 

The functional currency of the Group is Australian dollars; however, the Group and the parent entity operate internationally 
and are exposed to various currencies, primarily with respect to Central African Franc (XOF). The Group is exposed to 
foreign exchange risk arising from fluctuations of the Australian dollar against US Dollar, Euro, and South African Rand at 
parent level and fluctuations of the Australian dollar against the Central African Franc at subsidiary level. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a 
currency  that  is  not  the  entity’s  functional  currency  and  net  investments  in  foreign  operations.  The  exposure  to  risks  is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure 
in light of exchange rate movements. The Group does not have any further material foreign currency dealings other than the 
noted currencies. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date, expressed in Australian Dollars, was as follows: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

ZAR 

AUD 

32,109 

- 

32,109 

(140,261) 
- 
(140,261) 

USD 

AUD 

11,601 

1,182 

12,783 

(274,663) 
- 
(274,663) 

EUR 

AUD 

46,672 

- 

46,672 

(40,948) 
- 
(40,948) 

The following conversion rates were used at the end of the financial year:  

ZAR/AUD:  10.143 
XOF/AUD:  415.61 
USD/AUD:  0.7403 
EUR/AUD:  0.6336 

(2017: 10.025) 
(2017: 441.32) 
(2017: 0.7686) 
   (2017: 0.6728) 

Sensitivity analysis – change in foreign currency rates 

The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a 10% increase/decrease in the ZAR/AUD, XOF/AUD, USD/ 
AUD  and  EUR/AUD  exchange  rates,  with  all  variables  held  consistent,  on  a  post-tax  profit  or  loss  and  equity.  These 
sensitivities should not be used to forecast the future effect of movement in the Australian dollar exchange rate on future 
cash flows. 

XOF/AUD +10% 

XOF/AUD -10% 

USD/AUD +10% 

USD/AUD -10% 

ZAR/AUD +10% 

ZAR/AUD -10% 

EUR/AUD +10% 

EUR/AUD -10% 

Impact on equity 

XOF/AUD +10% 

XOF/AUD -10% 

USD/AUD +10% 

USD/AUD -10% 

ZAR/AUD +10% 

ZAR/AUD -10% 

EUR/AUD +10% 

EUR/AUD -10% 

(ii) 

Interest rate risk 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

23,807 

(29,098) 

9,832 

(12,017) 

3,202 

5,186 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,807 

(29,098) 

9,832 

(12,017) 

3,202 

5,186 

27,820 

(34,003) 

(14,709) 

17,978 

34,927 

1,770 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27,820 

(34,003) 

(14,709) 

17,978 

34,927 

1,770 

A hypothetical change of 10% in exchange rates were used to calculate the Group’s sensitivity to foreign exchange rate 

movements as  this  is  management’s estimate  of  possible rate  movements over  the coming  year  taking  into  account 

currency market conditions and past volatility (30 June 2017: 10%). 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 

in market interest rates. As at and during the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group had interest-bearing assets in the form of 

cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing liabilities in the form of loans and borrowings.  As such the Group’s income 

and operating cash flows are somewhat exposed to movements in market interest rates due to the movements in  

variable interest rates on cash and cash equivalents.  The Group’s loans and borrowings have fixed rates of interest.  As a 

result, the Group’s does not have exposure to interest rate risk arising from its financial liabilities. 

The Group’s policy is to monitor the interest rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between  

the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return. At 30 June 2018, the entire balance of cash and cash equivalents 

for the Group of $3,679,173 (2017: $2,946,100) is subject to interest rate risk. The proportional mix of floating interest rates 

and fixed rates, to a maximum of six months, fluctuate during the year depending on current working capital requirements. 

Sensitivity analysis – change in interest rates 

Based on the financial assets held at reporting date, with all other variables assumed to be held constant, the table below 

sets out the notional effect on consolidated profit or loss after tax for the year and on equity at reporting date under varying 

hypothetical changes in prevailing interest rates: 

74 

74

75 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

Impact on post tax profits 

XOF/AUD +10% 

XOF/AUD -10% 

USD/AUD +10% 

USD/AUD -10% 

ZAR/AUD +10% 

ZAR/AUD -10% 

EUR/AUD +10% 

EUR/AUD -10% 

Impact on equity 

XOF/AUD +10% 

XOF/AUD -10% 

USD/AUD +10% 

USD/AUD -10% 

ZAR/AUD +10% 

ZAR/AUD -10% 

EUR/AUD +10% 

EUR/AUD -10% 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 
- 

23,807 

(29,098) 

9,832 

(12,017) 

3,202 

5,186 

- 
- 

23,807 

(29,098) 

9,832 

(12,017) 

3,202 

5,186 

- 

- 

27,820 

(34,003) 

(14,709) 

17,978 

34,927 

1,770 

- 
- 

27,820 

(34,003) 

(14,709) 

17,978 

34,927 

1,770 

A hypothetical change of 10% in exchange rates were used to calculate the Group’s sensitivity to foreign exchange rate 
movements as  this  is  management’s estimate  of  possible rate  movements over  the coming  year  taking  into  account 
currency market conditions and past volatility (30 June 2017: 10%). 

(ii) 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market interest rates. As at and during the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group had interest-bearing assets in the form of 
cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing liabilities in the form of loans and borrowings.  As such the Group’s income 
and operating cash flows are somewhat exposed to movements in market interest rates due to the movements in  
variable interest rates on cash and cash equivalents.  The Group’s loans and borrowings have fixed rates of interest.  As a 
result, the Group’s does not have exposure to interest rate risk arising from its financial liabilities. 

The Group’s policy is to monitor the interest rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between  
the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return. At 30 June 2018, the entire balance of cash and cash equivalents 
for the Group of $3,679,173 (2017: $2,946,100) is subject to interest rate risk. The proportional mix of floating interest rates 
and fixed rates, to a maximum of six months, fluctuate during the year depending on current working capital requirements. 

Sensitivity analysis – change in interest rates 

Based on the financial assets held at reporting date, with all other variables assumed to be held constant, the table below 
sets out the notional effect on consolidated profit or loss after tax for the year and on equity at reporting date under varying 
hypothetical changes in prevailing interest rates: 

75 

75

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

Impact on post tax profits 

Hypothetical 80 basis points increase in interest 

Hypothetical 80 basis points decrease in interest 

Impact on equity 

Hypothetical 80 basis points increase in interest 

Hypothetical 80 basis points decrease in interest 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

27,033 
(27,033) 

27,033 

(27,033) 

79,534 

(79,534) 

79,534 

(79,534) 

The hypothetical movement in basis points for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the currently observed 
market environment (30 June 2017: 0.80%). 

The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents of the Group is 2.29% (2017: 2.68%). 

(iii)  Price  risk 

The Group’s listed and unlisted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about 
future values of the investment securities. 

At 30 June 2018, the exposure to unlisted equity securities at fair value is nil (2017: nil). Refer to Note 11 for further details of 
impairment recognised in respect of unlisted available-for-sale financial assets. 

Counterparties with external credit ratings 

Counterparties without external credit ratings

(2)

At 30 June 2018, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was $31,239 (2017: $31,239). A decrease of 40% on 
the market price could have an impact of approximately $12,500 (2017: $12,500) on the income or equity attributable to the 
Group, depending on whether the decline is significant or prolonged. An increase of 40% in the value of the listed security 
would only impact equity but would not have an effect on profit or loss. 

(b)  Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract 
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits  
with financial institutions, derivative financial instruments, trade receivables and security deposits receivable. 

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by investing surplus funds in financial 
institutions that maintain a high credit rating. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the assets as summarised below, none 
of which are impaired or past due. 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other non-current receivables 

Derivative financial instruments 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,679,173 

969,294 

1,481,600 

- 

2,946,100 

1,205,601 

1,481,600 

- 

6,130,067 

5,633,301 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external 
credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates. 

(1)  Derivative financial instruments were impaired to nil during the 2015 financial year. Refer to Note 12 for further details. 

(2)  Group 1 – new Advances from suppliers (less than 6 months). 

Group 2 – existing Advances from suppliers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past. 

Group 3 – existing Advances from suppliers (more than 6 months) with some defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered. 

76 

76

AA- rated 

AA3 rated 

BBB rated 

BBB rated 

BBB rated 

AA- rated 

AA3 rated 

Group 1 

Group 2 

Group 3 

AA- rated 

A rated 

Group 1 

Group 2 

Group 3 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

Held with South African banks and financial institutions 

Held with Mauritius banks and financial institutions 

Held with Senegalese banks and financial institutions 

Total 

Trade and other receivables 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

Total 

Other non-current receivables 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

Counterparties with external credit ratings 

Counterparties without external credit ratings 

Derivative financial instruments

 (1)

Counterparties with external credit ratings 

Counterparties without external credit ratings

 (2)

Group 1 

Group 2 

Group 3 

Total 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

3,467,913 

2,633,368 

32,109 

147,853 

11,339 

41,984 

167,812 

3,679,173 

122,895 

2,946,100 

30,000 

30,000 

716,667 

222,627 

1,063,285 

112,316 

969,294 

1,205,601 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

77 

Total 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

AA- rated 

AA3 rated 

Held with South African banks and financial institutions 

BBB rated 

Held with Mauritius banks and financial institutions 

BBB rated 

Held with Senegalese banks and financial institutions 

BBB rated 

Total 

Trade and other receivables 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

AA- rated 

AA3 rated 

Counterparties with external credit ratings 

Counterparties without external credit ratings

(2)

Group 1 

Group 2 

Group 3 

Total 

Other non-current receivables 

Held with Australian banks and financial institutions 

AA- rated 

A rated 

Counterparties with external credit ratings 

Counterparties without external credit ratings 

Group 1 
Group 2 
Group 3 

Total 

Derivative financial instruments
Counterparties with external credit ratings 

 (1)

Counterparties without external credit ratings

 (2)

Group 1 

Group 2 

Group 3 

Total 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

- 

- 

3,467,913 

2,633,368 

32,109 

147,853 

11,339 

41,984 

167,812 

3,679,173 

122,895 

2,946,100 

- 

30,000 

- 

716,667 

222,627 

- 

- 

30,000 

- 

1,063,285 

112,316 

- 

969,294 

1,205,601 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,481,600 

1,481,600 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Derivative financial instruments were impaired to nil during the 2015 financial year. Refer to Note 12 for further details. 
(2)  Group 1 – new Advances from suppliers (less than 6 months). 

Group 2 – existing Advances from suppliers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past. 
Group 3 – existing Advances from suppliers (more than 6 months) with some defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

77 

77

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

IMPAIRED RECEIVABLES 

During  the  year,  the  following  gains  /  (losses)  were  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  relation  to  impaired  receivables: 

Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other 
receivables are assessed to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet 
identified. For these receivables, the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for impairment. 

The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present: 

•  Significant financial difficulties of the debtor. 
•  Probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation. 
•  Default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue). 

Receivables  for  which  an  impairment  provision  was  recognised  are  written  off  against  the  provision  when  there  is  no 
expectation of recovering additional cash. 

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within doubtful debts. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off are credited against other expenses. Refer to Note 10 for information about how impairment losses are calculated. 

At 30 June 2018, the Group has receivables from JDCP totaling $2,351,171 (30 June 2017: $3,129,784).   

Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and achievement of IHP commercialisation, the carrying value was impaired to nil 
at 31 December 2016. 

In  2017  JDCP  announced  that  it  has  raised  significant  equity  from  Stonecutter  Phosphate  Investors  LLC,  which  will 
accelerate commercialisation of the company’s IHP technology.  The Company assessed the outcome of the investment 
and  determined  the  carrying  value  of  the  receivables  remains  fully  impaired  at  30  June  2018.  In  2017  the  Company 
converted its 2015 promissory notes totalling $902,077 into Series A preferred shares in JDCP.   

In June 2018 the Company provided a bridge loan to JDCP of $38,455. This amount was provided for in full at 30 June 
2018.  

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities  

(i)  Furthermore,  at  30  June  2017,  the  Group  considered  the  recoverability  of  the  VAT  receivable  in  Senegal  totalling 
$4,252,348. Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and the current stage of the operations in Senegal the Group has 
provided for the full amount of VAT receivable. Finalisation of a VAT refund claim in Senegal during the financial year 
resulted in the approval of a VAT refund of $3,629,684. This resulted in the reversal of a previously impaired VAT receivable 
balance of $3,629,684 at 31 December 2017. Furthermore, based on historical VAT recovery outcomes the Company has 
determined that 30% of the outstanding VAT receivable still subject to approval in Senegal should be provided for resulting 
in an impairment of $292,687. 

Movements  in  the  provision  for  impairment  of  current  receivables  that  are  assessed  for  impairment  collectively  are  as 
follows: 

Opening balance 

Provision for impairment recognised during the year 

Reversal of provision during the year 

Closing balance 

2018 

$ 

7,382,132 

322,141 

(5,060,415) 

2,643,858 

2017 

$ 

815,807 

6,566,325 

- 

7,382,132 

Impairment losses 

Movement in provision for impairment 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,295,751 

(6,610,202) 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash 

and/or  funding  facilities  are  available  to  meet  the  current  and  future  commitments  of  the  Group.  The  Board  of  Directors 

constantly monitors the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with 

a view to initiating capital raisings as required. 

The  financial  liabilities  of  the  Group  consist  of  trade  and  other  payables  and  loans  and  borrowings  as  disclosed  in  the 

statement of financial position. All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting 

date.  Loans and borrowings included interest and non-interest-bearing facilities and mature in accordance with the table 

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed 

below. 

repayment periods. 

LESS THAN 

1 MONTH 

1-3 

MONTHS 

3 MONTHS - 

1 YEAR 

1-5 

YEARS 

5+ YEARS 

REPAYMENT 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

NO SET 

DATE 

$ 

2018 

Interest bearing loans 

and borrowings at 6.00% 

Interest bearing loans 

and borrowings at 6.75% 

Trade and other payables  1,043,988 

915,733 

- 

1,959,721 

1,043,988 

915,733 

804,442  4,368,066 

2,847,084 

9,979,313 

804,442  4,368,066 

2,847,084 

8,019,592 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

LESS THAN 

1 MONTH 

1-3 

MONTHS 

3 MONTHS - 

1 YEAR 

1-5 

YEARS 

5+ YEARS 

REPAYMENT 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

NO SET 

DATE 

$ 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities  

2017 

Interest bearing loans 

and borrowings at 6.00% 

Interest bearing loans 

and borrowings at 6.75% 

-  1,304,703 

- 

1,304,703 

- 

683,295  4,002,154 

2,514,445 

7,199,894 

Trade and other payables  4,336,706 

389,720 

- 

- 

4,726,426 

4,336,706 

389,720  1,987,998  4,002,154 

2,514,445 

13,231,023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78 

78

79 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

During  the  year,  the  following  gains  /  (losses)  were  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  relation  to  impaired  receivables: 

Impairment losses 

Movement in provision for impairment 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,295,751 

(6,610,202) 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash 
and/or  funding  facilities  are  available  to  meet  the  current  and  future  commitments  of  the  Group.  The  Board  of  Directors 
constantly monitors the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with 
a view to initiating capital raisings as required. 

The  financial  liabilities  of  the  Group  consist  of  trade  and  other  payables  and  loans  and  borrowings  as  disclosed  in  the 
statement of financial position. All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 months of the reporting 
date.  Loans and borrowings included interest and non-interest-bearing facilities and mature in accordance with the table 
below. 

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed 
repayment periods. 

LESS THAN 
1 MONTH 

1-3 
MONTHS 

3 MONTHS - 
1 YEAR 

1-5 
YEARS 

5+ YEARS 

NO SET 
REPAYMENT 
DATE 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities  
2018 
Interest bearing loans 
and borrowings at 6.00% 
Interest bearing loans 
and borrowings at 6.75% 
Trade and other payables  1,043,988 

- 

- 

915,733 

- 

- 

- 

- 

804,442  4,368,066 

- 

- 

1,043,988 

915,733 

804,442  4,368,066 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,847,084 

8,019,592 

- 

1,959,721 

2,847,084 

9,979,313 

LESS THAN 
1 MONTH 

1-3 
MONTHS 

3 MONTHS - 
1 YEAR 

1-5 
YEARS 

5+ YEARS 

NO SET 
REPAYMENT 
DATE 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities  
2017 
Interest bearing loans 
and borrowings at 6.00% 
Interest bearing loans 
and borrowings at 6.75% 
Trade and other payables  4,336,706 

- 

- 

-  1,304,703 

- 

- 

683,295  4,002,154 

389,720 

- 

- 

4,336,706 

389,720  1,987,998  4,002,154 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,304,703 

2,514,445 

7,199,894 

- 

4,726,426 

2,514,445 

13,231,023 

79 

79

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

(d)  Net fair  value 

Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  held  by  the  Group  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. All financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at the balance date are 
recorded at amounts approximating their fair value. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. 

The carrying  value less impairment  provision of  trade  receivables  and payables are assumed  to approximate  their  fair 
values due to their short-term nature. 

-  Conversion rights on promissory note 

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  other  than  those  with  carrying  amounts  which  are  reasonable 
approximations of fair value, are set out below: 

CARRYING AMOUNT 

FAIR VALUE 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

Derivative financial instruments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total financial assets  

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

Financial instruments measured at fair value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified 
using a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in the making the measurements. The fair value 
hierarchy consists of the following levels: 

• 
• 

• 

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). 
inputs other than quoted process included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2). 
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3). 

80 

80

2018 

Financial assets  

Available-for-sale financial assets 

- 

Listed investments 

-  Unlisted investments 

Derivative financial instruments 

-  Warrants 

2017 

Financial assets  

Available-for-sale financial assets 

- 

Listed investments 

-  Unlisted investments 

 Derivative financial instruments 

-  Warrants 

LEVEL 1 

LEVEL 2 

LEVEL 3 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  Conversion rights on promissory note 

31,239 

31,239 

The fair value of the financial assets not quoted in an active market has been determined with reference to the amount at 

which  the  instrument  could  be  exchanged  in  a  current  active  market  between  willing  parties,  other  than  in  a  forced  or 

liquidation sale. The following methods were used to estimate the fair value: 

• The Group holds an unlisted investment in JDCP. The fair value of this investment has been estimated based on the 

net asset value of JDCP as at 30 June 2018. At each reporting date, the Group considers whether net asset value 

is representative of fair value. Where observable market transactions indicate that the net asset value exceeds fair 

value, an adjustment to the fair value is made. At 30 June 2018, the fair value of the Group’s investment in JDCP 

was considered fully impaired and assessed as nil. Refer to Note 12 for further details of impairment recognised in 

respect of unlisted available-for-sale financial assets.  

• Derivative  financial  instruments  are measured  under  level  3 disclosure  requirements.  The  Group  acquired  unlisted 

In 2014 the warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and expire on 17 February 2024.  The warrants 

warrants in JDCP as detailed below: 

were cancelled in July 2016.   

o 

o 

o 

In 2017 the warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and an expire on 20 March 2020.   

In 2018 the warrants have an exercise price of USD0.0734 and expire in May and June 2023.   

Accordingly, the fair value of warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares. 

The fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at 30 June 2018 was considered to be nil (30 June 2017: Nil). Refer 

to Note 13 for further details of impairment recognised in respect of unlisted warrants. 

• On  2  February  2015,  the  Group  (the  “holder”)  entered  into  convertible  secured  promissory  notes  with  JDCP  (the 

“recipient”)  with  a  face  value  of  US$595,376  (A$834,444).    The  notes  accrued  interest  at  8%  per  annum 

compounded monthly and payable on maturity.  In February 2017 the notes were converted into Series A Preferred 

Shares in JDCP.  The fair value of the Series A Preferred Shares was considered to be nil at the date of issue and 

at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: Nil). 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

81 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

2018 

Financial assets  

Available-for-sale financial assets 

- 

Listed investments 

-  Unlisted investments 

Derivative financial instruments 

-  Warrants 

-  Conversion rights on promissory note 

2017 
Financial assets  

Available-for-sale financial assets 

- 

Listed investments 

-  Unlisted investments 

 Derivative financial instruments 

-  Warrants 

-  Conversion rights on promissory note 

LEVEL 1 

LEVEL 2 

LEVEL 3 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

31,239 

31,239 

- 

- 

- 

31,239 

The fair value of the financial assets not quoted in an active market has been determined with reference to the amount at 
which  the  instrument  could  be  exchanged  in  a  current  active  market  between  willing  parties,  other  than  in  a  forced  or 
liquidation sale. The following methods were used to estimate the fair value: 

• The Group holds an unlisted investment in JDCP. The fair value of this investment has been estimated based on the 
net asset value of JDCP as at 30 June 2018. At each reporting date, the Group considers whether net asset value 
is representative of fair value. Where observable market transactions indicate that the net asset value exceeds fair 
value, an adjustment to the fair value is made. At 30 June 2018, the fair value of the Group’s investment in JDCP 
was considered fully impaired and assessed as nil. Refer to Note 12 for further details of impairment recognised in 
respect of unlisted available-for-sale financial assets.  

• Derivative  financial  instruments  are measured  under  level  3 disclosure  requirements.  The  Group  acquired  unlisted 

warrants in JDCP as detailed below: 

o 

o 
o 

In 2014 the warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and expire on 17 February 2024.  The warrants 
were cancelled in July 2016.   
In 2017 the warrants have an exercise price of USD0.01 and an expire on 20 March 2020.   
In 2018 the warrants have an exercise price of USD0.0734 and expire in May and June 2023.   
Accordingly, the fair value of warrants is considered to equate to the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares. 
The fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at 30 June 2018 was considered to be nil (30 June 2017: Nil). Refer 
to Note 13 for further details of impairment recognised in respect of unlisted warrants. 

• On  2  February  2015,  the  Group  (the  “holder”)  entered  into  convertible  secured  promissory  notes  with  JDCP  (the 
“recipient”)  with  a  face  value  of  US$595,376  (A$834,444).    The  notes  accrued  interest  at  8%  per  annum 
compounded monthly and payable on maturity.  In February 2017 the notes were converted into Series A Preferred 
Shares in JDCP.  The fair value of the Series A Preferred Shares was considered to be nil at the date of issue and 
at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: Nil). 

81 

81

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont…) 

26. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

• On 15 July 2016, the Group (the “holder”) entered into convertible secured promissory notes with JDCP (“the recipient”) 
with a face value of US$1,650,000 (A$2,146,900) (the “Principal Repayment Amount”). The notes accrue interest  
at 12% per annum, compounded annually and payable on maturity.  The notes mature on the earlier to occur of (a) 
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or (b) either (i) 15 February 2020 or (ii) JDCP’s receipt of 
an aggregate amount of US$6,000,000 from Stonecutter Phosphates LLC.  At any time prior to the earlier of (a) the 
payment of the notes in full and (b) the conversion of the Repayment Principal Amount, at the sole option of the 
holder all or any portion of the entire Repayment Principal Amount together with all accrued and unpaid interest and 
any fees and expenses accruing on the Repayment Principal Amount may be converted into shares in JDCP.  The 
number of shares to be received upon such conversion shall be calculated by dividing (i) the principal amount plus 
accrued interest and fees by (ii) the rate of US$17.661, subject to adjustment in the event of capital reorganisations, 
mergers, and various other events that impact the JDCP’s issued capital. The fair value of the conversion rights 
attached to these JDCP promissory notes at 30 June 2018 was considered to be nil (30 June 2017: Nil) based on 
a probability weighted option pricing model.  

• Refer to Note 25(b) for further details of impairment recognised in respect of promissory notes. 

(e)  Capital risk management 

For the purposes of the Group’s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable 
to the equity holders of the parent, which at 30 June 2018 was $51,722,600 (30 June 2017: $41,528,547). The primary 
objective of the Group’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. 

At 30 June 2018, the Group has external debt funding in the form of loans and borrowings as described at Note 21.  None of 
the Group’s loans and borrowings impose covenants in respect of capital management. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

As described in the accounting policy above, the Group uses valuation techniques that include inputs that are not based on 
observable market data to estimate the fair value of certain types of financial instruments.  Key assumptions used in the 
determination of the fair value of financial instruments, as well as the detailed sensitivity analysis for these assumptions are 
set out above. 

The directors believe that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in determining the fair 
value of financial instruments. 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments 
is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale and derivative financial instruments, objective 
evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. The determination 
of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires judgement. “Significant” is evaluated against the original cost of the investment 
and “prolonged” against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. The Board exercises judgement 
in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policy on impairment at each reporting period. In this regard, a 20% 
decline in the fair value of the investment from its original cost represents a significant decline in value. When an available-
for-sale investment carried at fair value is impaired, the cumulative fair value loss recognised in other comprehensive income 
(Available-For-Sale  Financial  Asset  reserve)  is  reclassified  to  profit  and  loss  for  the  period.  When  a  derivative  financial 
instrument carried at fair value is impaired the fair value loss is recognised in profit and loss for the period. Refer to Notes 
12 and 13 for further details relating to impairment. 

In relation to the judgement required regarding the Group’s promissory notes receivable refer to Note 9. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 

practices and non-related audit firms: 

The auditor of Avenira Limited is Ernst & Young Australia. 

Auditor remuneration: 

Ernst & Young Australia – audit and review of financial reports 

Non Ernst & Young audit firms - Statutory audit of foreign subsidiaries 

Other non-audit remuneration: 

Ernst & Young Australia 

Tax compliance services 

Other tax advisory services 

Remuneration of related practices of Ernst & Young 

Foreign subsidiary audits  

Tax compliance services  

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

109,684 

53,061 

162,745 

132,100 

29,222 

161,322 

18,000 

20,000 

38,000 

28,653 

- 

28,653 

14,300 

15,225 

29,525 

41,702 

2,756 

44,458 

From time to time the Group may decide to employ the external auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit 

duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group is important. 

The Board has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general 

standard of independence imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.The nature of services provided to the Group during the 

period  by  Ernst  &  Young  and other practices  do  not compromise the  general  principles  relating to  auditor independence 

because they relate to tax advice in relation to domestic and international compliance issues, and due diligence services 

which involved the provision of assurances arising from their engagement. 

In  relation  to tenement acquisition agreements  entered into  by  the  Group,  the following additional cash may be  received 

27.CONTINGENCIES 

dependent on future events:  

TNT Mines Royalty Deed 

capped at $5,000,000. 

28.COMMITMENTS 

The  parent  entity  will  receive  a  royalty  on  a  quarterly  basis  on  all  product  sold,  removed  or  otherwise  disposed  from  all 

tenements held by TNT Mines. The royalty is calculated at 1.5% of the net smelter return and the total amount receivable is 

The Directors are of the opinion that it is not practicable to estimate the financial effect at the date of this report. 

The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets for 

the Wonarah project areas that it has an interest in. Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows: 

82 

82

83 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

26. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

The auditor of Avenira Limited is Ernst & Young Australia. 

Auditor remuneration: 

Ernst & Young Australia – audit and review of financial reports 

Non Ernst & Young audit firms - Statutory audit of foreign subsidiaries 

Other non-audit remuneration: 

Ernst & Young Australia 

Tax compliance services 

Other tax advisory services 

Remuneration of related practices of Ernst & Young 

Foreign subsidiary audits  

Tax compliance services  

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

109,684 

53,061 

162,745 

132,100 

29,222 

161,322 

18,000 

20,000 

38,000 

28,653 

- 

28,653 

14,300 

15,225 

29,525 

41,702 

2,756 

44,458 

From time to time the Group may decide to employ the external auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group is important. 

The Board has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.The nature of services provided to the Group during the 
period  by  Ernst  &  Young  and other practices  do  not compromise the  general  principles  relating to  auditor independence 
because they relate to tax advice in relation to domestic and international compliance issues, and due diligence services 
which involved the provision of assurances arising from their engagement. 

27.CONTINGENCIES 

In  relation  to tenement acquisition agreements  entered into  by  the  Group,  the following additional cash may be  received 
dependent on future events:  

TNT Mines Royalty Deed 

The  parent  entity  will  receive  a  royalty  on  a  quarterly  basis  on  all  product  sold,  removed  or  otherwise  disposed  from  all 
tenements held by TNT Mines. The royalty is calculated at 1.5% of the net smelter return and the total amount receivable is 
capped at $5,000,000. 

The Directors are of the opinion that it is not practicable to estimate the financial effect at the date of this report. 

28.COMMITMENTS 

The Group has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets for 
the Wonarah project areas that it has an interest in. Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows: 

83 

83

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

28.  COMMITMENTS (cont…) 

(a)  Exploration commitments 
to  meet  minimum  expenditure 
The  Group  has  certain  commitments 
requirements on the mineral exploration assets for the Wonarah project areas 
that it has an interest in. 

Within one year  

Later than one year but no later than five years 

Later than five years  

2018  

$ 

2017(i) 

$ 

136,762 

114,151 

- 

250,913 

175,114 

272,923 

13,630 

461,667 

In the prior reporting period the Group surrended the mining lease ML272244 in the Northern Territory. 
This resulted in reduced exploration commitments. 

(b)  Non-cancellable operating lease 

Minimum lease payments: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but no later than five years 

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not recognised 
as liabilities 

16,463 

837 

17,300 

16,463 

837 

17,300 

2018 

LENDER 

The Group has a non-cancellable office lease that expires within one year and has no renewal rights.  

(c)  Mine development commitments 

Within one year 

Later than one year but no later than five years 

Later than five years 

Development expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

308,416 

519,722 

2,598,608 

3,426,746 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The mine development commitments at 30 June 2018 pre-dominantly relate to the annual fee to be paid for the lease on the 
Bargny Port. The first annual payment is due in January 2019. The lease term is for 25 years.  

29. DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the financial year.  No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made. 

Key terms and conditions of the loans are as follows: 

30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Parent  entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Avenira Limited. The consolidated entity has a related party relationship with its 
subsidiaries (see Note 31) and with its key management personnel. 

(i)  Interest rates on the Group’s borrowings range from 6.00 – 6.75%; as such loans received from KMP are considered to be at commercial rates. 

(ii)  Repayable on the earlier of a) six months from the first drawn down date and b) completion of the Entitlement Offer as further described at Note 21. 

84 

84

85 

30.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont…) 

(b)  Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 31. 

(c)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Termination payments 

Share-based payments 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,284,573 

1,132,864 

14,552 

31,667 

- 

97,244 

32,445 

58,594 

550,000 

106,674 

1,428,036 

1,880,577 

(d)  Loans from key management personnel 

The Group received the following loans from KMP or their related parties during the 2018 financial year (2017: $3,765,467): 

BALANCE 

AT START 

OF THE 

YEAR 

LOAN 

PROCEEDS 

RECEIVED 

INTEREST 

CHARGED 

INTEREST 

FORGIVEN 

NOT 

DURING 

CHARGED 

THE YEAR 

FX IMPACT 

REPAID 

DURING 

THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

BALANCE 

AT END 

OF THE 

YEAR 

HIGHEST 

BALANCE 

DURING 

THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

2,581,675 

3,872,513 

2,847,084 

2,847,084 

(45,817) 

(2,581,675) 

(74,894) 

(3,872,513) 

- 

- 

Agrifos Partners LLC (i) 

521,830 

2,065,394 

Tablo Corporation (ii) 

782,873 

3,098,090 

40,268 

66,444 

Mimran Natural 

Resources (ii) 

2,514,445 

- 

176,660 

(i)  Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of directors Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Frank Chaouni. 

(ii)  Tablo Corporation and Mimran Natural Resources are companies related through the common control of director Mr. David Mimran. 

2017 

LENDER 

Agrifos Partners LLC(i) 

Tablo Corporation(ii) 

Mimran Natural 

Resources(ii) 

LOAN 

PROCEED

RECEIVED 

S 

$ 

520,461 

780,691 

BALANCE 

AT START 

OF THE 

YEAR 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

1,369 

2,182 

2,464,315 

50,130 

INTEREST 

CHARGED 

INTEREST 

FORGIVEN 

NOT 

DURING 

CHARGED 

THE YEAR 

FX 

IMPACT 

REPAID 

DURING 

THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

BALANCE 

AT END 

OF THE 

YEAR 

HIGHEST 

BALANCE 

DURING 

THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

521,830 

521,830 

782,873 

782,873 

2,514,445 

2,514,445 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(i)  Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of directors Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Frank Chaouni. 

(ii)  Tablo Corporation and Mimran Natural Resources are companies related through the common control of director Mr. David Mimran. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

LENDER 

Agrifos Partners LLC 

Tablo Corporation 

Mimran Natural Resources 

INTEREST 

RATE(i) 

6.00% 

6.00% 

6.75% 

SECURITY 

unsecured 

unsecured 

unsecured 

REPAYMENT 

DATE 

(ii) 

(ii) 

no set date 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

30.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont…) 

(b)  Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 31. 

(c)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Termination payments 

Share-based payments 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,284,573 

1,132,864 

14,552 

31,667 

- 

97,244 

32,445 

58,594 

550,000 

106,674 

1,428,036 

1,880,577 

(d)  Loans from key management personnel 

The Group received the following loans from KMP or their related parties during the 2018 financial year (2017: $3,765,467): 

2018 

LENDER 

BALANCE 
AT START 
OF THE 
YEAR 

LOAN 
PROCEEDS 
RECEIVED 

INTEREST 
CHARGED 

INTEREST 
NOT 
CHARGED 

FORGIVEN 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

FX IMPACT 

REPAID 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Agrifos Partners LLC (i) 

521,830 

2,065,394 

Tablo Corporation (ii) 
Mimran Natural 
Resources (ii) 

782,873 

3,098,090 

2,514,445 

- 

176,660 

40,268 

66,444 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(45,817) 

(2,581,675) 

(74,894) 

(3,872,513) 

- 

- 

BALANCE 
AT END 
OF THE 
YEAR 

HIGHEST 
BALANCE 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

2,581,675 

3,872,513 

2,847,084 

2,847,084 

(i)  Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of directors Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Frank Chaouni. 
(ii)  Tablo Corporation and Mimran Natural Resources are companies related through the common control of director Mr. David Mimran. 

2017 

LENDER 

BALANCE 
AT START 
OF THE 
YEAR 

LOAN 
PROCEED
S 
RECEIVED 

INTEREST 
CHARGED 

INTEREST 
NOT 
CHARGED 

FORGIVEN 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

FX 
IMPACT 

REPAID 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

BALANCE 
AT END 
OF THE 
YEAR 

HIGHEST 
BALANCE 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

$ 

$ 

Agrifos Partners LLC(i) 

- 

520,461 

1,369 

- 

- 

- 

- 

521,830 

521,830 

Tablo Corporation(ii) 
Mimran Natural 
Resources(ii) 
(i)  Agrifos Partners LLC is a company related through the common control of directors Mr. Timothy Cotton and Mr. Frank Chaouni. 
(ii)  Tablo Corporation and Mimran Natural Resources are companies related through the common control of director Mr. David Mimran. 

2,464,315 

780,691 

50,130 

2,182 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,514,445 

- 

782,873 

- 

782,873 

2,514,445 

Key terms and conditions of the loans are as follows: 

LENDER 

Agrifos Partners LLC 

Tablo Corporation 

Mimran Natural Resources 

INTEREST 
RATE(i) 

6.00% 

6.00% 

6.75% 

SECURITY 

unsecured 

unsecured 

unsecured 

REPAYMENT 
DATE 
(ii) 

(ii) 

no set date 

(i)  Interest rates on the Group’s borrowings range from 6.00 – 6.75%; as such loans received from KMP are considered to be at commercial rates. 
(ii)  Repayable on the earlier of a) six months from the first drawn down date and b) completion of the Entitlement Offer as further described at Note 21. 

85 

85

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…)

30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont…)

Full terms and conditions of the loans can be found at Note 21. 

(e) Other transactions and balances with the key management personnel

(iii)

(iv)

In addition to his Non-executive Director fee, Mr. McCubbing was engaged to provide the Company financial and 
commercial advisory services on a consulting basis during the year ended 30 June 2018. Total consultancy fees of
$13,700 (2017: $46,700) were charged by Mr. McCubbing during the year.  The agreement had no fixed term 
and  no termination  notice period. At  30 June 2018,  advisory  fees  paid  to Mr. McCubbing impacted the
statement of  profit  and loss  and other  comprehensive  income  with  $13,700 recognised  in  Administrative  and 
Other Expenses. There was no impact on the 30 June 2018 statement of financial position.

The Company owns approximately 7% of JDCPhosphates, Inc (JDCP) and has an exclusive licence to ultilise
the  IHP technology. Avenira Non-Executive Directors Mr Chaouni and Mr Cotton are Directors of and have an 
equity interest in JDCP. Please refer to Note 7, Note 11, Note 12 and Note 16 for further details on transactions
between the two companies during the period.

31. SUBSIDIARIES

Accounting policies

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests 
issued  by  the  Group.  The  consideration  transferred  also  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition related 
costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by 
acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or on the non-controlling 
interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the fair value 
of  the  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill.  If  those  amounts  are  less  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net 
identifiable  assets  of  the  subsidiary  acquired  and  the  measurement  of  all  amounts  has  been  reviewed,  the  difference  is 
recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at 
which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance
with the accounting policy described in Note 2:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

31. SUBSIDIARIES (cont...) 

SUBSIDIARIES 

COUNTRY OF 

INCORPORATION 

CLASS OF 

SHARES 

EQUITY HOLDING(i) 

Minemakers Australia Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Iron) Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Nickel) Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Salt) Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Gold) Pty Ltd 

Bonaparte Diamond Mines Pty Ltd 

Baobab Fertilizer Africa(ii)  

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA(ii) 

Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations Suarl(ii) 

Avenira Holdings LLC (iii)  

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Mauritius 

Senegal 

Senegal 

USA 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

(i)  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

(ii)  The financial year end date is 31 December. 

(iii)  The company’s equity represented by an initial capital contribution by Avenira as the sole member. 

  Transactions with non-controlling interests 

Portion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests 

COUNTRY OF 

INCORPORATION 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Senegal 

20% 

20% 

Accumulated balance of material non-controlling interest 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

(4,416,599) 

(5,057,338) 

Loss allocated to material non-controlling interest 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

840,294 

2,803,753 

2018 

$ 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

80 

80 

100 

2018 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

80 

80 

100 

2017 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2017 

$ 

86 

86

87 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

31. SUBSIDIARIES (cont...) 

SUBSIDIARIES 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

CLASS OF 
SHARES 

Minemakers Australia Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Iron) Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Nickel) Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Salt) Pty Ltd 

Minemakers (Gold) Pty Ltd 

Bonaparte Diamond Mines Pty Ltd 

Baobab Fertilizer Africa(ii)  

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA(ii) 

Gadde Bissik Phosphate Operations Suarl(ii) 

Avenira Holdings LLC (iii)  

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Mauritius 

Senegal 

Senegal 

USA 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

(i)  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
(ii)  The financial year end date is 31 December. 
(iii)  The company’s equity represented by an initial capital contribution by Avenira as the sole member. 

  Transactions with non-controlling interests 

EQUITY HOLDING(i) 

2018 

$ 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

80 

80 

100 

2017 

$ 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

80 

80 

100 

Portion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Senegal 

20% 

20% 

Accumulated balance of material non-controlling interest 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

(4,416,599) 

(5,057,338) 

Loss allocated to material non-controlling interest 

Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

840,294 

2,803,753 

87 

87

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

31. SUBSIDIARIES (cont…) 

The summarised financial information of the subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on amounts before inter-
company elimination. 

Summarised profit or loss for Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Other income 

Depreciation expense 

Salaries and employee benefit expenses 

Exploration expenditure 

Administrative and other expenses 

Impairment expense 

Impairment reversal / (impairment) of Doubtful debts 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Total comprehensive loss 

Attributable to non-controlling interest 
Foreign currency gain/(loss) on translation of foreign operations attributable to 
non-controlling interest 

2018 

$ 

- 

(343,570) 

(345,557) 

(114,515) 

2017 

$ 

21,995 

(249,706) 

(451,982) 

(323,391) 

(1,013,635) 

(2,470,293) 

(7,182,462) 

(6,601,311) 

3,332,476 

(4,252,348) 

(5,667,263) 

(14,327,036) 

1,465,793 

308,265 

(4,201,470) 

(14,018,771) 

(4,201,470) 

(14,018,771) 

(840,294) 

(2,803,753) 

- 

13,034 

Summarised statement of financial position for Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total equity 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders of parent 

Non-controlling interest 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,251,022 

4,662,591 

57,447,261 

51,662,982 

(27,229,167) 

(18,973,220) 

(11,386,123) 

(12,065,664) 

22,082,993 

25,286,689 

17,666,394 

20,229,351 

4,416,599 

5,057,338 

Summarised statement of cash flows for Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation SA 

Cash flow from operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(1,340,884) 

(645,173) 

(8,164,953) 

(25,722,852) 

9,658,390 

19,591,798 

(152,553) 

(6,776,227) 

88 

88

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

32. EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

The following events occurred subsequent to the end of the year: 

•  On 7 August 2018 the Company announced a share placement to raise A$2.8 million via the issue of 139,999,999 

fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $0.02 per share (Placement). The Placement will be completed in two 

tranches as follows: 

o 

o 

40,000,000 was issued following receipt of A$800,000 on 16 August under the Company’s existing 15% 

capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 (Tranche 1 Shares); and 

99,999,999 shares will be issued, following shareholder approval at a general meeting of shareholders held 

on 20 September 2018 (Tranche 2 Shares) (General Meeting). The receipt of A$2 million and settlement of 

the Tranche 2 Shares is expected to occur on or around 8 October 2018. 

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2018 that would materially affect the operations   of the 

Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the Group not otherwise disclosed in the Group’s financial statements. 

33. STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Net loss from continuing operations 

Adjustment for non-cash items 

Depreciation of plant and equipment 

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment 

Share based payment expense 

Net foreign currency loss/(gain) 

Impairment of intangibles 

Amortisation of intangibles 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure 

Impairment of goodwill 

Other equity items 

Impairment / (impairment reversal) of Doubtful debts 

Change in operating assets and liabilities,  

net of effects from purchase of controlled entities 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase in provisions 

Increase in accrued interest component of loans and borrowings 

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(4,091,358) 

(7,031,409) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(6,175,977) 

(30,270,798) 

341,054 

60,918 

148,478 

23,578 

109,630 

5,863,171 

70,623 

- 

- 

- 

(52,103) 

258,915 

21,899 

- 

(1,465,793) 

256,458 

23,556 

244,075 

255,529 

641,826 

6,731 

9,431,555 

1,233,059 

4,721,345 

- 

- 

(70,559) 

4,590 

189,287 

(308,265) 

(3,295,751) 

6,610,202 

89 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

32. EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

The following events occurred subsequent to the end of the year: 

•  On 7 August 2018 the Company announced a share placement to raise A$2.8 million via the issue of 139,999,999 
fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $0.02 per share (Placement). The Placement will be completed in two 
tranches as follows: 
o 

40,000,000 was issued following receipt of A$800,000 on 16 August under the Company’s existing 15% 
capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 (Tranche 1 Shares); and 

o 

99,999,999 shares will be issued, following shareholder approval at a general meeting of shareholders held 
on 20 September 2018 (Tranche 2 Shares) (General Meeting). The receipt of A$2 million and settlement of 
the Tranche 2 Shares is expected to occur on or around 8 October 2018. 

Other than as disclosed above, no event has occurred since 30 June 2018 that would materially affect the operations   of the 
Group, the results of the Group or the state of affairs of the Group not otherwise disclosed in the Group’s financial statements. 

33. STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Net loss from continuing operations 

Adjustment for non-cash items 

Depreciation of plant and equipment 

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment 

Share based payment expense 

Net foreign currency loss/(gain) 

Impairment of intangibles 

Amortisation of intangibles 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure 

Impairment of goodwill 

Other equity items 

Impairment / (impairment reversal) of Doubtful debts 
Change in operating assets and liabilities,  
net of effects from purchase of controlled entities 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase in provisions 

Increase in accrued interest component of loans and borrowings 

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 

(6,175,977) 

(30,270,798) 

341,054 

- 

60,918 

148,478 

- 

23,578 

109,630 

5,863,171 

- 

70,623 

256,458 

23,556 

244,075 

255,529 

641,826 

6,731 

9,431,555 

1,233,059 

4,721,345 

- 

(3,295,751) 

6,610,202 

(52,103) 

258,915 

21,899 

- 

(1,465,793) 

(70,559) 

- 

4,590 

189,287 

(308,265) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(4,091,358) 

(7,031,409) 

89 

89

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

33. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (cont...) 

1)  Change in liabilities from financing activities 

35. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Accounting Policies 

Interest bearing 
loans & borrowings 
- Bridge loans 
Interest bearing 
loans & borrowings 
- CBAO 
Interest bearing 
loans & borrowings 
- Mimran 

1-Jul-17 

Proceeds 
from 
Borrowing 

Repayment of 
Borrowing 

Interest 
Accrued 

Interest 
Paid 

FX 

30-Jun-18 

1,304,703  

5,163,484  

(6,454,188)  

103,171  

(103,171)  

(13,999) 

-    

methodology as appropriate. 

4,685,449  

2,514,445  

-    

-    

-    

279,069  

(82,664)  
- 

290,654  

5,172,508  

-    

176,660  

155,979  

2,847,084  

8,504,597  

5,163,484  

(6,454,188)   558,900   (185,835)   432,634   8,019,592  

34. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Accounting Policies 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 

yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 

designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share 
Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic and 
diluted loss per share 

(b)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic loss per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of diluted loss 
per share 
(c) Effects of anti-dilution from 

Unlisted options 

Share rights 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(5,335,683) 

(27,467,045) 

2018 

2017 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

768,865,253 

539,274,664 

768,865,253 

539,274,664 

80,000,000 

88,075,000 

5,000,000 

2,512,500 

Between the reporting date and the date of authorisation of these financial statements no additional securities were issued 
that could potentially dilute basic loss per share in the future. 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group in the form of share-based payment transactions, 

whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). The cost of 

these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 

granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and Monte Carlo 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 

which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to 

the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 

extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options or performance rights that, in the opinion of the 

directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No 

adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included 

in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 

condition. 

modification of the original award. 

(a)  Employees and Contractors Option Incentive Plan 

There were no options granted to employees during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2017. 

In prior financial years the Group provided benefits to employees (including directors) and contractors of the Group in the 

form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees and contractors render services in exchange for options to 

acquire ordinary shares. A total of 24,050,000 employee and contractor options were on issue at 30 June 2016; these expired 

The Employee and Contractors Option Incentive Plan was replaced by the Performance Rights Plan which was approved at 

on 30 June 2017.   

the Company’s 2015 AGM. 

(b)  Other option-based payments 

There were no other option-based payments granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017. 

During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Group provided unlisted options to third parties as incentive remuneration for the 

provision of services. Options were issued in three equal tranches with a different exercise price for each tranche, being 10 

cents, 15 cents and 25 cents, and all have an expiry date of 30 June 2018. The remaining 8,075,000 unlisted options expired 

during the year ended 30 June 2018. 

All options granted by the Company carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into 

one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

The following table summarises the number and movement in options granted and their weighted average prices: 

90 

90

91 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
 
                                               
 
                                               
 
                  
 
           
 
          
 
           
 
                
                                              
                                              
                 
         
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

35. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Accounting Policies 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group in the form of share-based payment transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). The cost of 
these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and Monte Carlo 
methodology as appropriate. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to 
the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options or performance rights that, in the opinion of the 
directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No 
adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included 
in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
condition. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award. 

(a)  Employees and Contractors Option Incentive Plan 

There were no options granted to employees during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2017. 

In prior financial years the Group provided benefits to employees (including directors) and contractors of the Group in the 
form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees and contractors render services in exchange for options to 
acquire ordinary shares. A total of 24,050,000 employee and contractor options were on issue at 30 June 2016; these expired 
on 30 June 2017.   

The Employee and Contractors Option Incentive Plan was replaced by the Performance Rights Plan which was approved at 
the Company’s 2015 AGM. 

(b)  Other option-based payments 

There were no other option-based payments granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017. 

During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Group provided unlisted options to third parties as incentive remuneration for the 
provision of services. Options were issued in three equal tranches with a different exercise price for each tranche, being 10 
cents, 15 cents and 25 cents, and all have an expiry date of 30 June 2018. The remaining 8,075,000 unlisted options expired 
during the year ended 30 June 2018. 

All options granted by the Company carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into 
one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

The following table summarises the number and movement in options granted and their weighted average prices: 

91 

91

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

35. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont...) 

35. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont...) 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Outstanding at the beginning of the 
year 
Granted 

Forfeited 

Exercised 

Expired 

Outstanding at year end 

Exercisable at year end 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

2018 

2017 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE 
CENTS 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE 
CENTS 

8,075,000 

- 

- 

- 

(8,075,000) 

- 

- 

17 

- 

- 

- 

17 

- 

33,050,000 

- 

- 

(925,000) 

(24,050,000) 

8,075,000 

5,075,000 

22 

- 

- 

10 

25 

17 

There was no share options outstanding at the end of the financial year. 

(c)  Performance Rights Plan 

There were 5,000,000 performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2018.  

There were no performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Movements in the number of performance rights on issue are as follows: 

Grant Date: 14 November 2017 

2018 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

2018 rights granted 

5,000,000 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

ISSUED 
DURING THE 
YEAR(i) 

VESTED AND 
CONVERTED 
TO SHARES (ii) 

LAPSED (iii) 

FORFEITED 
UPON 
RESIGNATION 

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR 

Grant Date: 3 December 2015  

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

Grant Date: 14 November 2017  

Tranche 1 

TOTAL 

- 

- 

2,512,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,412,500) 

(1,100,000) 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

2,512,500 

5,000,000 

(1,412,500) 

(1,100,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

(i)  Tranche 1 performance rights issued on 14 December 2017. 
(ii)  Tranche 3 performance rights vested on 21 September 2017 and were converted into shares for nil consideration on 2 February 2018. 
(iii) Tranche 3 performance rights lapsed unvested upon resignation of recipients of rights. 

Grant Date: 18 November 2015  

Grant Date: 3 December 2015 

2017 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

TOTAL 

BALANCE AT 

START OF THE 

YEAR 

ISSUED DURING 

THE YEAR(i) 

CONVERTED 

LAPSED (ii) 

FORFEITED 

UPON 

BALANCE AT 

END OF THE 

RESIGNATION (iii) 

YEAR 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

VESTED 

AND 

TO 

SHARES(i) 

1,875,000 

937,500 

937,500 

5,025,000 

2,512,500 

2,512,500 

13,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,875,000) 

(937,500) 

(937,500) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,512,500 

(5,025,000) 

(2,512,500) 

(5,025,000) 

(2,512,500) 

(3,750,000) 

2,512,500 

 (i)  Tranche 1 performance rights vested on 30 September 2016 and were converted to shares for nil consideration. 

(ii) Tranche 2 performance rights lapsed on 31 May 2017, when the performance milestone was not achieved by the milestone date.  

(iii) Mr. Lawrenson’s 1,875,000 vested and 1,875,000 unvested performance rights were forfeited upon resignation. 

The below table summarises the details of the performance rights granted during the 2018 financial year: 

NUMBER OF 

FAIR VALUE AT 

EXERCISE 

RIGHTS ISSUED 

GRANT DATE, $ 

PRICE, $ 

VESTING 

DATE 

EXPIRY 

DATE 

PROBABILITY 

MILESTONE 

ACHIEVEMENT(i) 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

Tranche 1 

5,000,000 

0.049 

nil 

30 June 20 

30 June 22 

50% 

(i)  The performance condition has a milestone date that the performance condition is required to be achieved by otherwise the performance right 

will lapse.  As at 30 June 2018 the Board considered the percentage of likelihood of achieving the performance milestone as indicated in the 

table and it is based on Company’s assessment against the performance condition. 

For further information on the performance conditions refer to the page 32 of the Remuneration Report. 

Due to the fact the performance rights have a market-based condition the appropriate methodology, Monte-Carlo simulation 

method, was used for the valuation of the performance rights. 

92 

92

93 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

35. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont...) 

2017 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

BALANCE AT 
START OF THE 
YEAR 

ISSUED DURING 
THE YEAR(i) 

VESTED 
AND 
CONVERTED 
TO 
SHARES(i) 

LAPSED (ii) 

FORFEITED 
UPON 
RESIGNATION (iii) 

BALANCE AT 
END OF THE 
YEAR 

Grant Date: 18 November 2015  

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

Grant Date: 3 December 2015 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

TOTAL 

1,875,000 

937,500 

937,500 

5,025,000 

2,512,500 

2,512,500 

13,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,025,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,512,500) 

- 

(1,875,000) 

(937,500) 

(937,500) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,512,500 

(5,025,000) 

(2,512,500) 

(3,750,000) 

2,512,500 

 (i)  Tranche 1 performance rights vested on 30 September 2016 and were converted to shares for nil consideration. 
(ii) Tranche 2 performance rights lapsed on 31 May 2017, when the performance milestone was not achieved by the milestone date.  
(iii) Mr. Lawrenson’s 1,875,000 vested and 1,875,000 unvested performance rights were forfeited upon resignation. 

The below table summarises the details of the performance rights granted during the 2018 financial year: 

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS ISSUED 

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE, $ 

EXERCISE 
PRICE, $ 

VESTING 
DATE 

EXPIRY 
DATE 

PROBABILITY 
MILESTONE 
ACHIEVEMENT(i) 

AVENIRA LIMITED 

Grant Date: 14 November 2017 

Tranche 1 

5,000,000 

0.049 

nil 

30 June 20 

30 June 22 

50% 

2018 rights granted 

5,000,000 

(i)  The performance condition has a milestone date that the performance condition is required to be achieved by otherwise the performance right 
will lapse.  As at 30 June 2018 the Board considered the percentage of likelihood of achieving the performance milestone as indicated in the 
table and it is based on Company’s assessment against the performance condition. 

For further information on the performance conditions refer to the page 32 of the Remuneration Report. 

Due to the fact the performance rights have a market-based condition the appropriate methodology, Monte-Carlo simulation 
method, was used for the valuation of the performance rights. 

93 

93

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(v)

  14 November 2017 

Valuation date
(i)  The underlying security spot price used for the purposes of this valuation is the closing price on the date of grant. 
(ii)  For the purposes of this valuation it is assumed that the company’s share price is “ex-dividend”. 
(iii)  The AEV stock volatility is based on historical data. 
(iv)  The risk-free rate is the implied zero-coupon yield on Australian Government Bonds of maturity equivalent to the expected life of the performance rights. 
(v)  The valuation date is the date of grant of the performance  rights. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

35. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont...) 

36. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following table lists the inputs used for determination of the fair value of the performance rights granted during the 2018 
financial year: 
Grant Date 

  14 November 2017 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Avenira Limited, at 30 June 2018. The information presented here 

has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with Group accounting policies. 

Underlying security spot price, $

(i)

Exercise price 
(ii)

Dividend rate
Stock volatility(iii) 

Risk free rate

(iv)

0.049 

nil 

nil 

91.12% 

2.57% 

(a)  Financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Asset Position  

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves: 

- 

- 

- 

Share based payments 

Performance rights 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

(b)  Financial performance 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,653,532 

5,974,820 

48,957,431 

37,475,009 

52,610,963 

43,449,829 

888,363 

1,916,564 

- 

4,718 

888,363 

1,921,282 

51,722,600 

41,528,547 

139,480,390 

125,037,889 

16,619,677 

16,619,677 

695,159 

15,610 

583,616 

15,610 

(105,088,236) 

(100,728,245) 

51,722,600 

41,528,547 

(9,109,064) 

(21,635,375) 

- 

15,610 

(9,109,064) 

(21,619,765) 

(a) 

Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity does not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2018. 

(b) 

Details of any commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

There are no contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at 

Fair value of share-based payments that were granted or vested to directors, employees, contractors and other parties are 
recognised in the profit or loss and equity for the period: 

Other option-based payments 

Employee benefit expense – performance rights 
Employee benefit expense – shares(i) 

Total for the year 

2018 

$ 

- 

60,918 

- 

60,918 

2017 

$ 

- 

224,075 

20,000 

244,075 

(i)  The Managing Director, Mr Louis Calvarin, received ordinary fully paid shares to the value of $20,000 as a sign on bonus of shares following shareholder 
approval  for  this  issue  of  shares  at  its  November  2017  Annual  General  Meeting.    The  shares  were  issued  at  $0.053  per  share,  being the  volume 
weighted average market  price  of the  fully paid  ordinary  shares of the Company  over the  thirty trading days immediately  preceding the  date  of the 
meeting to approve the issue. 

(d)  Other share based payments 

In March 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Agromine Suarl, where the Company may defer payment of a  
portion of Agromine’s April – July 2017 monthly invoices, up to a total of XOF 1,240,000,000 (US$2 million) with the intent 
that the amount will be converted to shares in Avenira or its subsidiary BMCC.  If not converted within six months the balance 
will be repaid in cash.  Interest will only become payable on the loan if it is repaid in cash. 

As at 30 June 2017, the Company has deferred a total of XOF640,487,956 (A$1.5 million) in relation to April – June 2017 
invoices.  Because it is the intention to convert the balance to equity, the deferred amount has been recorded within the 
share-based payment reserve in equity at 30 June 2017.  

In November 2017 the Company repaid the outstanding deferred payment amount plus interest. Therefore, the amount of 
XOF640,487,956 (A$1.5 million) included in share-based payment reserve in equity at 30 June 2017 was reversed.  

reporting date. 

Key estimates and assumptions 

The  Group measures  the cost  of equity-settled  transactions with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black- Scholes 
option pricing model and Monte Carlo simulation method for performance rights, using the assumptions detailed above. 

94 

94

95 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (cont…) 

36. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Avenira Limited, at 30 June 2018. The information presented here 
has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with Group accounting policies. 

(a)  Financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Asset Position  

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves: 

- 

- 

- 

Share based payments 

Performance rights 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

(b)  Financial performance 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

3,653,532 

5,974,820 

48,957,431 

37,475,009 

52,610,963 

43,449,829 

888,363 

1,916,564 

- 

4,718 

888,363 

1,921,282 

51,722,600 

41,528,547 

139,480,390 

125,037,889 

16,619,677 

16,619,677 

695,159 

15,610 

583,616 

15,610 

(105,088,236) 

(100,728,245) 

51,722,600 

41,528,547 

(9,109,064) 

(21,635,375) 

- 

15,610 

(9,109,064) 

(21,619,765) 

(a) 

Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity does not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2018. 

(b) 

Details of any commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

There are no contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at 
reporting date. 

95 

95

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors declare that: 

1. The financial statements and notes set out on pages 38 to 95 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,

including:

a.

b.

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory
reporting requirements; and

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of their
performance for the financial year ended on that date;

2.

In their opinion, subject to achieving the matters set out in Note 1 of the financial report, there are reasonable
grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;
and

3. A  statement  that  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting

Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

LOUIS CALVARIN 
Managing Director 
Perth, 28 September 2018

96

96

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportErnst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the Members of Avenira Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Avenira Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively 
the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

b) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which describes the principal conditions that raise 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These events or conditions indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the 
matter is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:AEV:038 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1. 

Impairment assessment of Baobab non-current assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group’s Baobab Cash Generating Unit 
(“CGU”), which includes property, plant and 
equipment, capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure and capitalised mine development, is 
required to be tested for impairment at each 
reporting date in accordance with the Group’s 
accounting policies. 

At 30 June 2018, the Baobab CGU was tested for 
impairment and the CGU’s recoverable amount 
was determined based on an independent expert 
valuation. As disclosed in note 15 to the financial 
report, the independent expert valuation 
incorporated primary inputs that were not directly 
market observable, and contained a degree of 
subjectivity. Management also applied judgement 
in selecting the point in the range provided by the 
independent expert that was considered to best 
represent fair value from a market participant’s 
perspective at 30 June 2018.  Accordingly, this 
was considered to be a key audit matter. 

The results of the Group’s impairment testing and 
resulting impairment charge are disclosed in note 
15 to the financial report. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 
•  Assessed whether all indicators of impairment 

had been identified. 

•  Assessed whether all appropriate assets and 
liabilities were included in the CGU carrying 
value. 

•  Evaluated the competency and objectivity of 
experts who produced the reserve and 
resource statements underlying the 
impairment assessment by considering their 
professional qualifications and expertise. 
•  Assessed the accuracy and completeness of 
the resource estimates used to estimate the 
recoverable amount of the Baobab CGU by 
comparing them to the Group’s latest 
published resource estimates. 
Involved our valuation specialists to provide 
input on key assumptions made by the 
independent experts in arriving at their 
preferred valuation. 

• 

•  Assessed whether the disclosure in Note 15 to 
the financial statements was accurate and 
complete, in accordance with the applicable 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:AEV:038 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. 

Carrying value of Wonarah exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is assessed for impairment by the 
Group when facts and circumstances indicate that 
the exploration and evaluation expenditure may 
exceed its recoverable amount.  

The determination as to whether there are any 
indicators to require an exploration and evaluation 
asset to be assessed for impairment, involves a 
number of judgments including whether the Group 
has tenure, will be able to  perform ongoing 
expenditure and whether there is sufficient 
information for a decision to be made that the 
area of interest is not commercially viable. 

As disclosed in Note 14 to the financial 
statements, the Group determined there were 
indicators of impairment in relation to its Wonarah 
project at 30 June 2018 and performed an 
impairment test. In determining a recoverable 
amount for the Wonarah project, the Group relied 
upon an independent expert valuation for which 
the primary inputs were not directly market 
observable, and contained a degree of 
subjectivity. Accordingly, this was considered to 
be a key audit matter. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 
•  Considered the Group’s right to explore in the 
relevant exploration area, which included 
obtaining and assessing supporting 
documentation such as license agreements. 
•  Evaluated the competency and objectivity of 

experts who prepared an independent 
valuation of the resources contained in the 
Wonarah area of interest, by considering their 
professional qualifications and expertise. 
•  Assessed the accuracy and completeness of 
the resource estimates used to estimate the 
recoverable amount of the exploration and 
evaluation assets with respect to the Wonarah 
area of interest by comparing them to the 
Group’s latest published resource estimates. 

• 

Involved our valuation specialists to provide 
input on key assumptions made by the 
independent experts in arriving at their 
preferred valuation. 

•  Assessed whether the disclosure in Note 14 to 
the financial statements was accurate and 
complete, in accordance with the applicable 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:AEV:038 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:AEV:038 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
► 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Avenira Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
Perth 
28 September 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:AEV:038 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 14 September 2018. 

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

ORDINARY SHARES 

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

362 

666 

773 

73,175 

2,357,005 

6,237,799 

1,644 

56,221,425 

437 

891,013,839 

3,882 

955,903,243 

The number of equity security holders holding less than a marketable parcel of 
securities are: 

2,650 

23,547,027 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 1 
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED2 

AGRIFIELDS DMCC 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

MRS VINEETA GUPTA 

SOLVOCHEM HOLDINGS LTD 

MR GIOVANNI DEL CONTE 
SOCIETE DE POLYSERVE POUR LES ENGRAIS ET PRODUITS CHIMIQUES 
SA 
VULCAN PHOSPHATES LLC 

10  CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

11  ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

12  MR BRETT WILMOTT  

13  MR PAUL WINSTON ASKINS 

14  MS KAREN THOMAS 

15  MR GREGORY BRUCE HILL 

16  MR MANAR BA 

17  DJ CARMICHAEL PTY LTD 

18  BIGA NOMINEES PTY LTD  

19  ANDREW DRUMMOND & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD  

20  W & K ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 

Total top 20 

Other  

Total ordinary shares on issue as at 14 September 2018 

1 Beneficial owner of 193,194,804 fully paid shares 
2 Beneficial owner of 192,250,000 fully paid shares

LISTED ORDINARY SHARES 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

PERCENTAGE OF 
ORDINARY 
SHARES 

199,012,078 

194,730,260 

118,428,509 

54,083,129 

20,733,821 

15,584,951 

14,849,612 

14,703,962 

14,000,000 

11,261,029 

7,500,000 

7,153,567 

6,103,117 

3,997,920 

3,600,000 

3,210,393 

3,142,500 

2,997,535 

2,700,000 

2,620,153 

20.82 

20.37 

12.39 

5.66 

2.17 

1.63 

1.55 

1.54 

1.46 

1.18 

0.78 

0.75 

0.64 

0.42 

0.38 

0.34 

0.33 

0.31 

0.28 

0.27 

700,412,536 

255,490,707 

955,903,243 

73.27 

26.73 

100.00 

102

101 

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Substantial shareholders 

The name of the substantial shareholder who has notified the Company in accordance with Section 671F of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is: 

Baobab Partners LLC1 
Tablo Corporation1 
Agrifields DMCC 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
1 Beneficial owner of 193,194,804 fully paid shares 
2 Beneficial owner of 192,250,000 fully paid shares 

(d)  Voting rights 

NUMBER OF SHARES 

193,194,808 

192,250,000 

118,428,509 

51,886,509 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(e)  Company Secretary, registered and principal administrative office and share registry 

Details can be found in the Corporate Information on page 2 of the Annual Report. 

(f)  Schedule of interest in mining tenements 

LOCATION 

Arruwurra, Northern Territory 

Wonarah, Northern Territory 

Dalmore, Northern Territory 

Central Wonarah, Northern Territory 

Baobab, Senegal 
Gadde Bissik Senegal (1) 

TENEMENT 

EL29840 

EL29841 

EL29849 

EL31477 

014015/MIM/DMG 

09810/MIM/DMG 

PERCENTAGE HELD / 
EARNING 
100 

100 

100 

100 

80 

80 

Note: 
(1) 

The Company's mining operations continue to operate under the Small Mine Permit whilst the Company’s 
Exploitation Permit application is going through the Government approval process. 

102 

103

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY

104

AVENIRA LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES2018 Annual ReportA

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

2

0

1

8

Suite 19, 100 Hay Street
Subiaco WA 6008
Phone: +61 8 9264 7000
Email: frontdesk@avenira.com

www.avenira.com

Lot 50 Bis Sotrac Mermoz
(Ancienne Piste)
Dakar, Sénégal
Phone: +221 33 860 20 03

2018

ANNUAL 

REPORT