AVZ Minerals Limited
Annual Report 2023

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Annual Report 30 June 2023 Corporate Directory DIRECTORS Dr John Clarke (Non-Executive Chairman) Nigel Ferguson (Managing Director) Graeme Johnston (Technical Director) Serge Ngandu (Executive Director) Rhett Brans (Non-Executive Director) Dr Casta Tungaraza (Non-Executive Director) Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona (Non-Executive Director) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Jan de Jager COMPANY SECRETARIES Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS & REGISTERED OFFICE Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue West Perth WA 6005 T: +61 8 6186 7600 F: +61 8 6118 2106 SHARE REGISTRY Automic Registry Services Level 5, 191 St. George’s Terrace Perth WA 6000 T: 1300 288 664 (within Australia) : +61 8 9698 5414 (outside Australia) E: hello@automic.com.au AUDITORS Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd 283 Rokeby Road Subiaco WA 6008 T: +61 8 9426 0666 SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) (Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia) ASX Code: AVZ OTC Markets Group Code: AZZVF WEBSITE ADDRESS www.avzminerals.com.au Table of Contents 03 13 30 32 33 34 35 36 66 67 72 Review of Operations Directors’ Report Auditor’s Independence Declaration Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report ASX Additional Information AVZ Minerals Limited | 0 Chairman’s Statement AVZ Minerals has continued to work diligently during the 2023 nancial year to execute on its strategy to progress the Manono Lithium and Tin Project for the benet of all AVZ shareholders and legitimate stakeholders in the Manono Project. The Company’s strategy has been advanced by our Executive Team who have been in protracted negotiations with the DRC Government to establish a pathway to grant the Mining Licence and the resolution of arbitrations between AVZ and DRC controlled entities. This demonstrates a clear working relationship with the DRC Government, who share AVZ’s desire to expedite the development of the Manono Project. Without a doubt, the Manono Project is one of the most important projects, supporting the green energy transition with the ability to signicantly inuence future global lithium supply, greatly beneting the people of Manono and the DRC. The DRC Government recognises this and is progressing these discussions within a strict legal and regulatory framework, which understandably takes time. On behalf of your Board, I want to thank our dedicated and hard-working staff and consultants in Australia and the DRC for their continued efforts and pay special mention to our Managing Director, Mr Nigel Ferguson, and his senior executive team who have worked tirelessly during this past year for the benet of all shareholders. Dr. John Clarke Non-Executive Chairman AVZ Minerals Limited | 1 Managing Director’s Statement I want to thank our loyal shareholders for their support and condence they have demonstrated in our Board of Directors and the senior management team, who have continued to show great aptitude and resilience to progress the development of the Manono Project. The Company continues to endure and prevail against an unrelenting misinformation campaign being conducted by foreign state and non-state actors, whom acting in concert to crystalise disputes with AVZ. Their goal is to seize control of the Manono Project for their own interests. Since February 2017, your Board of Directors have successfully executed a strategy that has discovered and progressed the Manono Project to a stage where all technical and engineering work has been completed. During this period, the AVZ Board increased shareholder value to more than $2 billion, based on the last traded price of AVZ shares and whilst the continuing suspension of securities is extremely frustrating for all shareholders, it has proved entirely necessary to protect shareholder interests. I am condent your current Board of Directors have the necessary deep relationships and irreplaceable expertise, credibility and integrity to progress the development of our world-class Manono Project. The recent Board appointments of Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona, Dr Casta Tungaraza and Mr Serge Ngandu has further strengthened your Company’s expertise and diversity to deliver projects in Africa, with these outstanding appointments bringing to the Board established, trusted, high-level relationships with government and major industry leaders across the continent. I want to thank all AVZ’s staff and consultants – as well as my senior executive team – for their commitment, dedication and perseverance that they have demonstrated during the last 12 months, and, on behalf of your Company, I look forward to progressing the Manono Project to generate a positive outcome for all shareholders. Nigel Ferguson Managing Director AVZ Minerals Limited | 2 Review of Operations AVZ MINERALS LIMITED | 3 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Review of Operations Manono Lithium and Tin Project (“Manono Project”) Democratic Republic of the Congo (“DRC”) Overview Since February 2017, AVZ has successfully executed a strategy that has developed and progressed the Manono Project, believed to be the largest and one of the highest grade undeveloped hard rock lithium projects globally, to a stage where all technical and engineering work is complete. The AVZ Board and executive management team continue to work tirelessly to execute on its strategy to progress the Manono Project to generate value for all shareholders and is in advanced stage discussions with DRC authorities while awaiting the granting of the Mining Licence. AVZ’s securities remained in suspension during FY23 pending a resolution and clarity on the mining and exploration rights for the Manono Project. The initial suspension was instigated at the request of the Company in May 2022 under Australian Stock Exchange (“ASX”) rule 17.2 and subsequently reverted to a suspension under rule 17.3.1, following the Company’s response to an ASX Query Letter dated 11 April 2023. Throughout FY23, the Company maintained, and continues to maintain clear title to a controlling interest in the Manono Project, via its 75% interest in Dathcom Mining SA (“Dathcom”) and its pre-emptive rights over 15% of the 25% interest held by La Congolaise d’Exploitation Minière (Cominière). The Company has been and continues to be engaged in various legal proceedings relating to baseless claims over its ownership interests in the Manono Project , including with parties seeking to unlawfully acquire an interest in the Manono Project for themselves, through an unlawful purported acquisition of shares in Dathcom, highlighted by the DRC General Inspectorate of Finance report (“IGF Report”), released during FY23 into the mismanagement of mining assets by Cominière. The Company continued to facilitate the development of the Project, completing an early works program, which included essential infrastructure upgrades, procurement of equipment and construction of camp facilities to accommodate the workforce for the first stage of the construction program. The Roche Dure North-East extension drilling program was completed which included a 53 hole drilling campaign, returning excellent assay results and confirming an extension of the orebody model by a further 700 metres along strike. The Company, its subsidiaries and Dathcom, has and will continue to take all actions necessary, to protect its legal rights in the Manono Project, the interests of its shareholders and other stakeholders, not the least the people of the DRC. Further information on sub-sections of the Manono Project is provided below: Suspension and Mining Licence The Company has continued its discussions with the DRC Government during FY23 with respect to the grant of the Mining Licence and Dathcom’s continuing exploration rights for the Manono Project. On 6 February 2023, the Company confirmed it was in receipt of two additional Ministerial Decrees from the DRC Minister of Mines, dated 28 January 2023, which had the effect of:   Reversing the Ministerial Decree which converted the southern portion of Licence PR 13359 from a Permis de Recherche PR or Exploration Licence) to a Permis d’Exploitation (PE or Mining Licence); and Reversing the Ministerial Decree which acknowledged a declaration of partial renunciation of PR 13359 by Dathcom, i.e. the excluded northern portion of PR 13359 that was not covered by the Ministerial Decree to convert the PR to a PE or Mining Licence. Post financial year end, discussions continued with the DRC Government to a firm pathway that will lead to the granting of the Mining Licence to Dathcom and the development of the Manono Project for the mutual benefit of all stakeholders. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 6 February 2023 titled “Issue of two new Ministerial Decrees – Manono Lithium and Tin Project” AVZ Minerals Limited | 4 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Refer to ASX Announcements dated 12 April 2023 titled “Continuation of Suspension from Quotation” and “Response to ASX aware letter” Arbitration Proceedings As previously disclosed, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of ongoing arbitration proceedings which involve:      Dathcom Mining SA (Dathcom) which is the entity that holds PR 13359 in respect of the Manono Project and the grant of an exploitation licence (PE) in respect of that licence; AVZ International Pty Ltd (AVZI) which is the wholly owned subsidiary of AVZ that holds 75% of the shares in Dathcom pursuant to the Dathcom joint venture agreement dated 27 January 2017, as amended from time to time (Dathcom JVA); La Congolaise d’Exploitation Minière (Cominière) which the state-owned entity which holds a minority shareholding in Dathcom; Dathomir Mining Resources SARLU (Dathomir) which is a former minority shareholder in Dathcom; and Jin Cheng Mining Company (Jin Cheng) which is the subsidiary of Zijin Mining Limited (Zijin) which alleges it acquired a minority shareholding in Dathcom from Cominière. The arbitration proceedings comprise: 1. 2. 3. the three ICC arbitration proceedings involving Cominière and/or Jin Cheng in relation to Cominière’s purported sale of a 15% shareholding in Dathcom to Jin Cheng in breach of AVZI’s pre-emptive right and other issues of compliance with the Dathcom JVA; the two ICC arbitration proceedings involving Dathomir in relation to its attempts to dispute the sale of its 15% shareholding in Dathcom; and the ICSID arbitration proceedings against the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in relation to its failure to procure the expeditious grant to Dathcom of an exploitation permit in respect of the Manono Project. AVZ believes Jin Cheng, Dathomir and Cominière are acting in concert to crystalise disputes with AVZ and disrupt and delay the development of the Manono Project with the aim of seizing control of the Manono Project. Their conduct has contributed to the delay in granting the exploitation permit and therefore led to the commencement of the ICSID proceedings. Cominière & Jin Cheng Disputes The Cominière/Jin Cheng dispute comprises three separate but related proceedings:    ICC arbitration proceeding (ICC No. 26986/SP) issued by Jin Cheng seeking orders to the effect the articles of association of Dathcom to reflect Jin Cheng as a 15% shareholder of Dathcom; ICC arbitration proceedings (ICC No. 27720/SP) issued by AVZ International Pty LTD (AVZI) against Cominière seeking (i) declarations that the purported sale by Cominière to Jin Cheng of a 15% shareholding in Dathcom was ineffective and that the purported termination of the Dathcom JVA by Cominière was invalid and (ii) damages for Cominière’s various disrupting actions made in breach of the Dathcom JVA; and ICC arbitration proceedings (ICC No. 27769/SP) issued by Cominière and Jin Cheng against AVZI seeking a declaration that the Dathcom JVA was terminated and damages for breach of the Dathcom JVA. AVZ Minerals Limited | 5 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ICC proceedings by Jin Cheng On or about 22 April 2022, Jin Cheng issued proceedings at the ICC seeking orders to the effect the articles of association of Dathcom to reflect Jin Cheng as a 15% shareholder of Dathcom. In these proceedings, AVZI has disputed that the ICC has jurisdiction on the basis Jin Cheng is not entitled to have recourse to arbitration because it is not a shareholder of Dathcom because the purported acquisition of its 15% shareholding from Cominière was ineffective as it occurred in contravention of AVZI’s pre-emptive right. The ICC Tribunal is determining the issue of jurisdiction as a preliminary question. That preliminary question was listed for hearing in July 2023, but Jin Cheng sought a postponement of the hearing to give it an opportunity to address allegations raised by AVZI that the sale from Cominière to Jin Cheng was also tainted by corruption. AVZ is confident AVZI’s jurisdictional challenge will be successful, which will affirm that Jin Cheng does not have the right to instigate the ICC arbitration proceedings against AVZI as it is not (and never has been) a shareholder in Dathcom. ICC proceedings against Cominière On 11 April 2023, AVZI issued the proceedings against Cominière to ensure Cominière is liable for (i) breach of the pre- emptive right and (ii) other disruptive actions made in breach of the Dathcom JVA. Following the introduction of these proceedings, Cominière purported to terminate the Dathcom JVA on the grounds of alleged breaches of the Dathcom JVA by AVZI under various spurious grounds. AVZ does not believe AVZI breached the Dathcom JVA and disputes that the termination occurred in accordance with the Dathcom JVA. AVZI thus brought a successful emergency arbitration application under ICC rules, restraining Cominière from taking any actions with regards to its purported termination of the Dathcom JVA. The Emergency Arbitrator’s determination included financial penalty orders for violations of the restraining order issued against Cominière, including a penalty of 50,000 Euros per day of violation, whilst ordering Cominière to pay 90% of the legal costs incurred by the Company in respect to the emergency arbitration action. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 8 May 2023 titled “Favourable Ruling in ICC Emergency Arbitration Proceedings against Cominière” AVZ is of the opinion Cominière has acted in contravention of the Emergency Arbitrator’s order including by seeking to have PR 13359 transferred from Dathcom to Cominière. AVZI will take action in respect of this contravention at the appropriate time. These proceedings will in due course be heard by a 3-member tribunal. AVZ remains confident AVZI will ultimately obtain declarations that the Dathcom JVA remains on foot and that the purported sale of a 15% shareholding in Dathcom by Cominière to Jin Cheng was invalid. ICC proceedings by Cominière and Jin Cheng On or about 28 April 2023, Cominière and Jin Cheng jointly issued proceedings against AVZI seeking a declaration the Dathcom JVA was terminated and damages for breach of the Dathcom JVA. Following the commencement of these proceedings, Cominière and Jin Cheng filed a request for consolidation of the three proceedings (ICC No. 26986/SP, ICC No. 27720/SP and ICC No. 27769/SP). AVZ believes the primary motive of Cominière and Jin Cheng in commencing and seeking consolidation of these proceedings was to delay the determination of the jurisdictional issue in the proceedings commenced by Jin Cheng and the constitution of the tribunal, which will hear AVZI’s claims against Cominière. Refer to ASX announcement dated 15 May 2023 titled “Receipt of Request for ICC Arbitration Proceedings from Cominière and Jin Cheng” Subsequent to 30 June 2023, this application was refused by the ICC. AVZ remains confident the Tribunal will rule that the Dathcom JVA is not terminated and that it is in fact Cominière who has breached the Dathcom JVA. AVZ Minerals Limited | 6 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Dathomir Dispute The Dathomir arbitration proceedings comprise two separate proceedings:   ICC proceedings (ICC No. 27425/SP) were instituted by AVZI to obtain confirmation AVZI validly acquired a further 5% shareholding in Dathcom pursuant to an agreement executed in 2019; and ICC proceedings (ICC No. 27401/SP) were instituted by AVZ and AVZI to obtain confirmation AVZI validly acquired a further 10% shareholding in Dathcom pursuant to an agreement executed in 2020. AVZ paid the purchase prices and completed both sales in 2021, but Dathomir purported to terminate the sale agreements and sought to renegotiate the purchase price. Dathomir then issued various proceedings in the DRC to challenge the sale and prevent the registration of the share transfers. However, according to the sale agreements, any dispute needed to be resolved by arbitration. Consequently, on or about 1 December 2022 and 9 December 2022, AVZI and AVZ were forced to commence the two ICC arbitration proceedings. The two proceedings will be heard separately by different three member tribunals because the two sale agreements have different governing laws. In relation to the proceedings in respect of the 2019 sale agreement, Dathomir applied to the ICC Tribunal (ICC No. 27401/SP) for orders to keep the arbitration proceedings confidential. AVZ and AVZI successfully opposed those orders with the ICC refusing to make confidentiality orders. On or about 4 September 2023, Dathomir issued proceedings in the DRC seeking to have Dathcom wound-up on the grounds the Dathcom JVA had been terminated and PR 13359 transferred from Dathcom to Cominière. AVZ believes Dathomir is acting on behalf of Cominière who is prevented from taking such action by the order of the Emergency Arbitrator. AVZI will vehemently oppose these new proceedings by all available legal means. ICSID Proceedings On 8 June 2023, AVZ’s subsidiaries commenced ICSID proceedings against the DRC in relation to its failure to procure the expeditious grant to Dathcom of an exploitation permit in respect of the Manono Project in accordance with the Mining Code. The ICSID proceedings commenced as a last resort after a lengthy dialogue with the DRC Government had failed to procure the grant of the exploitation licence in accordance with the Mining Code. AVZ acknowledges the coordinated actions of Jin Cheng, Dathomir and Cominière has contributed to the delay in granting the exploitation licence. AVZ remains in sustained and constructive dialogue with the DRC Government with respect to the grant of the exploitation licence and the withdrawal of the ICSID proceedings. The ICSID Tribunal has not yet been fully constituted and AVZ remains hopeful a resolution can be achieved before further steps need to be taken in the ICSID proceedings. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 9 June 2023 titled “Confirmation of Registration of the Request for ICSID Arbitration Proceedings against the Democratic Republic of Congo” Refer to ASX Announcement dated 27 September 2023 titled “Arbitration Proceedings Update” IGF Report On 30 November 2022, the DRC’s General Inspectorate of Finance released its report on the management of mining assets in the DRC by Cominière (“IGF Report”) A copy of the original IGF report is available at http://igf.gouv.cd/rapports. An English translation of the IGF Report is published on AVZ’s website at www.avzminerals.com.au The DRC General Inspectorate of Finance was authorised to investigate the following matters:  Whether Cominière's purported sale of its 15% interest in the issued shares of Dathcom Mining SA (“Dathcom”) to Jin Cheng Mining (“Jin Cheng Sale”) was proper and appropriate;  Any liability in connection with the Jin Cheng Sale; and AVZ Minerals Limited | 7 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  The legality of Cominière’s and Dathomir’s other recent conduct. By way of summary, the IGF Report included the following conclusions reached by the DRC General Inspectorate of Finance:  Cominière has acted in violation of its Articles of Association in respect of its transfers of mining titled to “external partners” without obtaining financial guarantees;  Cominière has acted contrary to the DRC Mining Code in respect of its transfers of mining licences without such transfer having undergone the required prior assessment by a competent DRC governmental authority;  The Jin Cheng Sale was subject to several irregularities including the failure to select the Government’s technical body for the valuation of the 15% interest the subject of the Jin Cheng Sale, and the failure to consider the Definitive Feasibility Study valuation completed in respect of the Manono Project;  Cominière had inappropriately allocated approximately USD6,800,000 out of the total USD33,440,000 in proceeds from the purported Jin Cheng Sale for operating needs (including for commissions, fees and exceptional remunerations of all those who would have otherwise contributed to the operation) to the detriment of productive investments; and  Dathomir failed to comply with its obligations under the incorporated joint venture agreement in respect of Dathcom dated 27 January 2017, as amended from time to time (“Dathcom JVA”); In response to the findings of the DRC General Inspectorate of Finance, AVZ confirmed:  AVZ acquired valid and legal title to the 60% of shares issued in Dathcom, including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a consequence of the waiver of any rights of Cominière and Dathomir under the Dathcom JVA by virtue of their entry into the same agreement; and  Following AVZ’s acquisition of its initial 60% of shares issued in Dathcom, AVZ performed the funding obligations under the Dathcom JVA. Early Works Program at Manono Camp Site The Company completed an early works program during FY23, which included essential infrastructure upgrades, procurement of ‘early works’ equipment and construction of workforce camp facilities, all in anticipation of Dathcom receiving its long-awaited Mining Licence. Roche Dure North-East Extension Drilling Program A 53-hole diamond drilling program was conducted during FY23 demonstrating solid grade continuity both along strike and down dip from the current open pit design. The current drilling information at Roche Dure now extends more than 1.8 kilometres from 6,600mN to 8,400mN and to a nominal depth of about 300 metres below ground surface. The orebody remains open along strike in both directions as well as down dip. Refer ASX Announcements dated 31 October 2022 titled “Positive Results from Initial Roche Dure Extension Drilling Program; 1 December 2022 titled “Further positive results confirmed at Roche Dure extension drilling program”; 28 February 2023 and 22 March 2023 titled “Further Positive Results from Roche Dure Extension Drilling Program” and 30 June 2023 titled “Excellent Results from Roche Dure Extension Drilling Program AVZ Minerals Limited | 8 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Figure 1: Locations of the 2022 and 2023 drill holes Extension of Transaction Implementation Agreement (“TIA”) with CATH AVZ received continued support from its cornerstone investor, Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies (“CATH”), who signed on in September 2021 to develop the Manono Project. Under the TIA, CATH will invest US$240M in the Manono Project for a 24% direct equity interest, as well as funding their pro rata portion of project development capital. AVZ and CATH remain committed to the TIA and agreed it would remain valid until either the completion or cancellation by both parties in accordance with the terms of the TIA. Refer ASX Announcement dated 27 September 2021 titled “Cornerstone investor secured for development of Manono Lithium and Tin Project” Refer ASX Announcements dated 30 September 2022, 3 January 2023, 28 February 2023 and 4 April 2023 titled “Extension of End Date to the Transaction implementation Agreement” and ASX Announcement dated 3 July 2023 titled “Continuation of Transaction Implementation Agreement” Proposed Class Action AVZ is aware of an announcement by litigation funder Omni Bridgeway that it has agreed to fund a class action by shareholders of AVZ against the Company. As of 30 June 2023, no proceedings have been served on AVZ in connection with Omni Bridgeway’s announcement. Refer ASX Announcement dated 23 December 2022 “Omni Bridgeway announcement” and 15 December 2023, “Disclosure Clarifications – AFR Article” AVZ Minerals Limited | 9 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Expiration of Performance Rights During the financial year ended 30 June 2023 a total of 8,683,000 Performance Rights lapsed. A further 6,883,000 Performance Rights lapsed post financial year end on 19 July 2023. As of 30 June 2023, the Company confirmed its current securities on issue were as follows: Quoted Securities Ordinary Fully Paid Number 3,528,729,748 Unquoted Securities Number Performance Rights 53,491,600 Information required under ASX Listing Rule 5.3.3 List of current mining and exploration tenements (as of 30 June 2023): Country / Project Tenement Interest Status DRC – Manono Project PR 13359 75%* Granted DRC – Manono Exploration PR 4029 PR 4030 100% Granted *AVZ through its wholly owned entity, AVZ International Pty Ltd (“AVZI”) has a75% legal interest in the Manono Project. On 27 September 2021, AVZ announced that Suzhou Cath Energy Technologies (“CATH”) will earn a 24% interest in the Manono Project subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions’ precedent stipulated in the Transaction Implementation Agreement (“TIA”). Since 30 November 2021, both parties have agreed on several occasions to amend the closure date for the TIA. On 3 July 2023, the Company advised that the TIA remains valid until either the completion or the cancellation by parties. Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Ore Reserve Estimate (as of 30 June 2023): Reserve Category Proved Probable Total Tonnes (Mt) Grade Li2O % Contained Li20 (Mt) Grade Sn (g/t) Contained Sn (kt) 65.0 1.64 1.07 942 61.2 66.6 1.61 1.075 1,037 69.1 131.7 1.63 2.14 990 130.3 Note: The Ore Reserve estimate has been based on a cut-off > US$0.00 block value comprising an economic block by block calculation. Figures may not sum due to rounding. AVZ Minerals Limited | 10 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Roche Dure Main Pegmatite Mineral Resource at a 0.5% Li2O cut-off (as of 30 June 2023): Category Tonnes (Millions) Li2O % Sn ppm Ta Ppm Fe2O3 % P2O5 % Measured 100 1.67 870 35 0.93 0.30 Indicated 174 1.65 807 35 0.97 0.29 Inferred 128 1.65 585 31 1.01 0.28 Total 401 1.65 752 34 0.97 0.29 Tabulated data have been rounded and as a result figures may not sum due to rounding. Competent Person Statement The technical information in the document that relates to the geology of the Roche Dure pegmatite is based upon information compiled by Mr Michael Cronwright, who is a fellow of The Geological Society of South Africa (GSSA) and is a registered professional with the South African Council for Natural Professions (SACNASP). Mr Cronwright was a Principal Consultant with CSA Global Pty Ltd (an independent consulting company). Mr Cronwright has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Cronwright consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. The Roche Dure pegmatite Mineral Resource estimate has been completed by Mr Anton Geldenhuys (BSc Hons, MEng) who is a geologist with 20 years’ experience in exploration and mining as well as Mineral Resource evaluation and reporting. He is a Principal Resource Consultant for CSA Global Pty Ltd (an independent consulting company), is a member in good standing with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP) and is a Member of the Geological Society of South Africa (GSSA). Mr Geldenhuys has the appropriate relevant qualifications and experience to be considered a Competent Person for the activity being undertaken as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. The information that relates to Roche Dure pegmatite Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Daniel Grosso who was an employee of CSA Global Pty Ltd. Mr Grosso takes overall responsibility for the Report as Competent Person. Mr Grosso is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style or mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the JORC (2012 Edition). The Competent Person, Daniel Grosso, has review the Ore Reserve statement and given permission for the publication of this information in the form and context within which it appears. The information in this report that relates to geology and the exploration results is based on information compiled by Mr Nigel Ferguson (BSc) FAusIMM MAIG, a Competent Person who is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member of the Australia Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Ferguson is the Managing Director of AVZ Minerals Limited and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Ferguson consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. No new information This document may include references to information that relates to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves prepared and first disclosed unde the JORC Code (2012 Edition). The information references the Company’s previous ASX announcements noting the following: • Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Manono Lithium and Tin Operation “MLTO” or Roche Dure reference the Company’s previous ASX announcement “JORC Ore Reserves increase by 41.6% at Roche Dure” released to ASX on 14 July 2021; and “Updated Mineral Resource Estimate Includes Pit Floor “Wedge” Drill Results” released to ASX on 24 May 2021. Any reference to Carriere de l’Este mineral resource estimate (MRE) should be read in conjuncton with the Company’s previous ASX announcement “Assays from Carriere de l’Este drilling confirms deposit a likely rival to roche Dure” dated 16 August 2021. Any reference to tin exploration targets should be read in conjunction with the Company’s previous ASX Announcement “Initial Exploration Target for alluvial Placer Hosted Tin Defined at the Manono Lithium and tin Project” dated 18 May 2021. AVZ Minerals Limited | 11 • • REVIEW OF OPERATIONS • The Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) refers to the April 2020 DFS, announced to the ASX on 21 April 2020. These announcements are available on the Company’s website at www.avzminerals.com.au The Company confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the relevant market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confrms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ findings are presented have not been materially modified from the relevant original market announcements. Forward Looking Information This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements and comments about future events, including the Company’s expectations about the Manono Project and the performance of its businesses. Forward looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as ‘expect’, ‘anticipate’, ‘likely’, ‘intend’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘may’, ‘predict’, ‘plan’, ‘propose’, ‘will’, ‘believe’, ‘forecast’, ‘estimate’, ‘target’ and other similar expressions within the meaning of securities laws of applicable jurisdictions. Indications of, and guidance on, future earnings or financial position or performance are also forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and there is a risk that such predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Forward looking statements are provided as a general guide only and should not be relied on as an indication or guarantee of future performance. Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainty and other factors which can cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements and many of these factors are outside the control of the Company. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance and no representation or warranty is made by any person as to the likelihood of achievement or reasonableness of any forward-looking statements, forecast financial information or other forecast. Nothing contained in this announcement, nor any information made available to you is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise, representation, warranty or guarantee as to the past, present or the future performance of the Company. Except as required by law or the ASX Listing Rules, the Company assumes no obligation to provide any additional or updated information or to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results, or otherwise. Location of the Manono Lithium and Tin Project AVZ Minerals Limited | 12 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors’ Report AVZ Minerals Limited | 13 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors’ Report Your Directors submit their report on the consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited (‘AVZ’) and the entities it controlled (the ‘Group’ or the ‘consolidated entity’) for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows: 1. DIRECTORS The names of Directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. Dr John Clarke Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston Serge Ngandu Rhett Brans Dr Casta Tungaraza Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 October 2023) Peter Huljich Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 2 December 2019) Managing Director (appointed 2 February 2017) Technical Director (appointed 30 July 2018) Executive Director (appointed 25 September 2023) Non-Executive Director (appointed 5 February 2018) Non-Executive Director (appointed 25 September 2023) Non-Executive Director (appointed 2 May 2019; resigned 3 August 2022) 2. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Jan de Jager 3. COMPANY SECRETARIES Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen 4. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the financial year was mineral exploration and project development. There were no significant changes in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal activities during the financial year. 5. DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way of a dividend to the date of this report. 6. OPERATING RESULTS The loss of the consolidated entity after income tax amounted to $14,223,495 (2022: $20,402,730). 7. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS A detailed review of the Group’s operations during the financial year is contained in this report. The Group’s financial position, financial performance and use of funds information for the financial year is provided in the financial statements that follow this Directors’ Report. As an exploration entity, the Group has no operating revenue or earnings and consequently the Group’s performance cannot be gauged by reference to those measures. Instead, the Directors consider the Group’s performance based on the success of exploration activity, transformation of mineral resources to reserves to support mining activities, AVZ Minerals Limited | 14 DIRECTORS’ REPORT acquisition of additional prospective mineral interests and, in general, the value added to the Group’s mineral portfolio during the financial year. Whilst performance can be gauged by reference to market capitalisation, that measure is also subject to numerous external factors. These external factors can be specific to the Group, generic to the mining industry and generic to the stock market as a whole and the Board and management would only be able to control a small number of these factors. The Group’s activities are also subject to numerous risks, mostly outside the Board’s and management’s control. These risks can be specific to the Group, generic to the mining industry and generic to the stock market. The key risks, expressed in summary form, affecting the Group and its future performance include but are not limited to:       geological and technical risk posed to exploration and commercial exploitation success; security of tenure including licence renewal (no assurance can be given that the licence renewals and licence applications that have been submitted will be successful), and inability to obtain regulatory or landowner consents; change in commodity prices and market conditions; environmental and occupational health and safety risks; retention of key staff; and capital requirement and lack of future funding. This is not an exhaustive list of risks faced by the Group or an investment in it. There are other risks generic to the stock market and the world economy as whole and other risks generic to the mining industry, all of which can impact on the Group. 8. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS There have been significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group to the date of this report and these are referred to in the Review of Operations. 9. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Group will continue its mineral exploration and development activity at and around its principal exploration projects, being the Manono Lithium and Tin Project and the Manono Extension Project. 10. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION The Group is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures that it complies with all regulations when carrying out any exploration work including with the national Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 11. RISK MANAGEMENT The Board of Directors regularly reviews the key risks associated with conducting exploration and project development in the Democratic Republic of Congo “DRC” and take the necessary steps to manage these risks. The key risks are: Titles and Permits The Board of Directors is acutely aware of state and non-state actors that continue to publicly claim that title of its flagship Manono Lithium and Tin project has been or will be transferred to them. The Board continues to monitor the situation and actively defends these claims in various court cases as alluded to in the corporate overview section of this report. The Company is fully compliant with the DRC law and Mining Code and is in possession of all favourable opinions as issued by the government departments to convert its exploration licence to an operating permit. The Board confirms that it owns 75% of AVZ Minerals subsidiary Company Dathcom Mining SA, which has full legal rights as contained in its research permit PR13359. AVZ Minerals Limited | 15 DIRECTORS’ REPORT The DRC Government publicly stated that the only way by which exoneration of mining permits is for non-payment of surface right fees. The Board confirms that all surface rights fees has been paid to date. The Company has continued its discussions with the Government of the DRC to establish a pathway for the development of the Manono Project. Project Development The future value of the Company will depend on its ability to economically develop the Manono Lithium and Tin project. The Transaction Implementation Agreement “TIA” with Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies (“CATH”) as announced on 27 September 2021 once implemented will provide sufficient funding to kick start the project. Logistical risks regarding the remote location to transport equipment in and out of Manono with the current limited accessibility via road are assessed and managed on a continuous basis. Key Management personnel Current management personnel and Directors of the Company have the extensive experience, skillset and relationships required to progress the Manono Lithium and Tin Project. The risk of key management personnel and/or Directors exiting the Company on their own accord or via other means could impact the Company’s ability to progress its projects. The AVZ Board regularly reviews the skillset of its Directors against a prescribed skills matrix. The AVZ Board is of the view that the Directors in place as at the publication of this annual report provide the requisite experience and skills against this skills matrix. 12. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE On 3 July 2023, AVZ International Pty Ltd and Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies, the parties to the Transaction Implementation Agreement (TIA) executed on 24 September 2021, agreed to extend the completion date for its TIA which remains valid until either the completion or cancellation by the parties in accordance with the terms of the TIA. On 25 September 2023, the Company appointed Dr Casta Tungaraza as independent Non-Executive Director and Mr Serge Ngandu as Executive Director of the Company, effective 25 September 2023. Other than the abovementioned, no other matter or circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:    the Group’s operations in future financial years, or the results of those operations in future financial years, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. AVZ Minerals Limited | 16 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 13. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT) Dr John Clarke Independent Non-Executive Chairman Nigel Ferguson Managing Director Appointed 2 December 2019 Appointed 2 February 2017 Qualifications Ph.D. (Metallurgy), B.Sc. (Metallurgy), MBA Qualifications BSc (Geology), FAusIMM, MAIG Experience Mr Ferguson is a geologist with over 37 years of experience having worked in senior management positions for the past 27 years in a variety of locations. He has experience in the exploration, definition of precious and base metal mineral resources throughout the world, including DRC, Zambia, Tanzania, Saudi Arabia, South East Asia and Central America. He has been active in the DRC since 2004 in gold and base metals exploration and resource development. Interests in Securities 51,013,404 Ordinary Shares 10,000,000 Performance Rights Directorships in last 3 years Okapi Resources Limited (ASX:OKR) (resigned 30 June 2020) AJN Resources Inc. (CSE:AJN) (resigned 8 May 2022) Experience Dr Clarke brings considerable experience in mine management, mineral exploration, corporate acquisition and mine development in the mining sector in Africa. He has worked both in Smelting and Mining operations during his career and has been a Director of several companies which have had exploration, development and mining activities in Africa. Having joined Ashanti Goldfields in 1982, Dr Clarke held a succession of mine management, strategic and corporate planning roles before becoming the Executive Director in charge of Business development. He contributed to establishing Ashanti’s gold exploration program throughout sub- Saharan Africa. In 1997 Dr Clarke joined Nevsun Resources as President and CEO, taking the Company in to Eritrea and the discovery the Bisha Mine. Interests in Securities 8,053,333 Ordinary Shares 9,048,000 Performance Rights Directorships in last 3 years Great Quest Fertilizer Limited (TSXV:GQ) Alpha Exploration Limited (TSXV:ALEX) AVZ Minerals Limited | 17 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 13. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (con’t) (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT) Graeme Johnston Technical Director Serge Ngandu Executive Director Appointed 30 July 2018 Appointed 25 September 2023 Qualifications BSc (Geology), M.Sc. (Structural Geology), DIC, FGS Qualifications BSC and MSC (Chemical Engineering), M.Sc. (Mineral Processing), MBA Experience Experience Mr Johnston is a geologist with over 30 years’ experience in Australia, the Middle East, Romania, Malaysia and the DRC. He worked on various gold projects before joining Rio Tinto and then with Midwest Corporation where he was the Principal Geologist during its sale to Sinosteel Corporation. Following this, Mr Johnston was a founding director of Goldstar Resources and then Ferrowest Limited where he was Technical Director for nine years and contributed to the successful completion of the Feasibility Study for the Yalgoo Pig Iron Project. His technical experience is focused on the transition between orebody delineation and mine opening and has worked on over five projects that resulted in new mines being commissioned. Mr Johnston initially joined the AVZ team in May 2017 as Project Manager for the Manono Project before stepping into the role of Technical Director. Mr Ngandu has over 40 years of experience in the mining industry across various African countries where he has been involved in delivering major mining projects. Mr Ngandu is currently the Director for Corporate affairs of the Company’s subsidiary, Dathcom Mining SA. Mr Ngandu has been instrumental in delivering the Company’s favourable opinions obtained from various departments of the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo “DRC”. These four favourable opinions (Technical, Environmental, Cadastral and Financial) underpin the rights to the Manono Lithium and Tin project and will be instrumental in obtaining the Company’s mining licence. Mr Ngandu previously held Senior Management and Board positions with several international mining and engineering companies including Hatch Africa (South Africa), Areva (France, Central African Republic, and South Africa), West African Minerals Corporation (Sierra Leone), Worley Parsons (South Africa) and Gecamines (DRC). Interests in Securities 11,398,070 Ordinary Shares 7,500,000 Performance Rights Interests in Securities Nil Ordinary Shares Nil Performance Rights Directorships in last 3 years Mount Ridley Mines Limited (ASX:MRD) (resigned 18 July 2022) Directorships in last 3 years Nil AVZ Minerals Limited | 18 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 13. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (con’t) (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT) Rhett Brans Independent Non-Executive Director Dr Casta Tungaraza Independent Non-Executive Director Appointed 5 February 2018 Appointed 25 September 2023 Qualifications Dip. Engineering (Civil) Qualifications Experience Experience Mr Brans is an experienced director and civil engineer with over 48 years’ experience in project developments. Throughout his career, Mr Brans has been involved in the management of feasibility studies and the design and construction of mineral treatment plants across a range of commodities and geographies including for gold in Ghana, copper in the DRC and graphite in Mozambique. He has extensive experience as an owner’s representative for several successful mine feasibility studies and project developments. He is currently a Non- Executive Director of Australian Potash Limited and Carnavale Resources Ltd. Previously, Mr Brans was a founding director of Perseus Mining Limited and served on the boards of Syrah Resources Limited, Tiger Resources Limited and Monument Mining Limited. BA Hons (International Relations) Masters in Development Studies, Ph.D. (International Politics) Dr Tungaraza has over 40 years of domestic and international industry experience. She has managed multiple projects in Australia and Africa and has delivered key projects across these regions within the public, private and not-for-profit sectors. She also has extensive experience and knowledge of international trade between Australia and Africa as the chair of the Australian Government’s Advisory Group on Australia-Africa Relations (AGAAR) advising the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade on Australia’s engagement with the countries of Africa to enhance commercial, investment and people- to-people relations for the mutual benefit of the two Continents. Previously, Dr Tungaraza was a director and co-founder of the East Africa Oil and Gas company promoting and facilitating Australia’s investment in Africa. She is the founding director of Australia-Africa Trade and Cultural Expo and served on various Federal and State Ministerial Advisory Boards. She is currently the Tanzania’s Tourism Goodwill Ambassador in Australia, appointed by the Tanzanian Government. Interests in Securities 7,064,158 Ordinary Shares Interests in Securities Nil Ordinary Shares 5,000,000 Performance Rights Nil Performance Rights Directorships in last 3 years Australian Potash Limited (ASX:APC) Carnavale Resources Limited (ASX:CAV) Directorships in last 3 years Nil AVZ Minerals Limited | 19 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 13. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (con’t) (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT) Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona Independent Non-Executive Director Peter Huljich Former Independent Non- Executive Director Appointed 17 October 2023 Appointed 2 May 2019 (resigned 3 August 2022) Qualifications AdvDip in Rural Development Planning, Qualifications BCom/LLB, GD-AppFin, GAICD Experience Mr Huljich has over 25 years’ experience in the legal, natural resources and banking sectors. Experience AdvDip in Integrated Surveys for Development, BA Economics Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona is a Tanzanian citizen and economist with vast experience in governance, project execution, private sector engagement and international economic diplomacy. In 2010, Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona was appointed as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary by the Tanzanian Government, serving as the Tanzanian Ambassador in Japan and is also accredited with Australia, New Zealand, South Korea and Papua New Guinea. Before being appointed as Ambassador, she was a long serving Chief Executive of two major government Ministries and Advisor to their respective Ministers. Her Excellency Salome T. Sijaona’s 20 years’ experience in high level management and governance has seen her chair various Boards, including serving on international bodies. Interests in Securities Nil Ordinary Shares Nil Performance Rights Directorships in last 3 years Nil Interests in Securities Not applicable as no longer a director Directorships in last 3 years Macro Metals Limited (ASX:M4M) Amani Gold Limited (ASX:ANL) Zinc of Ireland NL (ASX:ZMI) AVZ Minerals Limited | 20 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 14. INFORMATION ON COMPANY SECRETARIES Jan de Jager CFO & Joint Company Secretary Benjamin Cohen Appointed 15 April 2021 Appointed Commercial Manager & Joint Company Secretary 30 April 2021 Qualifications B.Com (Hons), CA (SA) Qualifications B.Com, CPA Experience Mr Cohen is a commercially focused CPA with more than 20 years’ experience in the bulk commodity, shipping, mining and corporate sectors. He has an intimate knowledge of the challenging environment of offtake agreements, bulk shipping and the commercial aspects of commodity trading. Experience Mr de Jager is a Chartered Accountant with more than 25 years’ experience who has worked in senior management positions for the past 20 years in a variety of locations. His experience includes executive finance roles for listed companies and exposure to a variety of commodities (including Coal, Nickel, Gold, Iron Ore and Lithium) in South Africa and Australia. Mr de Jager possesses a wide range of prior experience in corporate finance, treasury, ERP system implementation, risk management, project controls, new business development and commercial. His previous positions include CFO for Covalent Lithium (Joint Venture company of Kidman Resources), prior to it being bought out by Wesfarmers; General Manager, Treasury and Reporting for Roy Hill Australia and General Manager, Finance for Xstrata Nickel Australia. AVZ Minerals Limited | 21 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 15. AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for all key management personnel of AVZ Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries. The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(C) of the Corporations Act 2001. For the purposes of this report, key management personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group. The individuals included in this report are: EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston Managing Director Technical Director Appointed 2 February 2017 Appointed 30 July 2018 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS John Clarke Rhett Brans Peter Huljich Non-Executive Chairman Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Appointed 2 December 2019 Appointed 5 February 2018 Appointed 2 May 2019, resigned 3 August 2022 OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (EXECUTIVES) Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen CFO & Joint Company Secretary Commercial Manager & Joint Company Secretary Appointed 15 April 2021 Appointed 30 April 2021 (a) Remuneration Policy The remuneration policy of AVZ Minerals Limited has been designed to align director objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component which is assessed on an annual basis in line with market rates. By providing components of remuneration that are indirectly linked to share price appreciation (in the form of Options and/or Performance Rights), executive, business and shareholder objectives are aligned. The board of AVZ Minerals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best directors to run and manage the company, as well as create goal congruence between directors and shareholders. The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members is as follows: i. Executive Directors & Other Key Management Personnel The remuneration policy and the relevant terms and conditions has been developed by the Remuneration Committee. In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Committee reviews local and international trends among comparative companies and industry generally. It examines terms and conditions for employee incentive schemes, benefit plans and share plans. Reviews are performed to confirm that executive remuneration is in line with market practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices. The Company is an exploration and development entity, and therefore speculative in terms of performance. Consistent with attracting and retaining talented executives, directors and senior executives are paid market rates associated with individuals in similar positions, within the same industry. The Remuneration Committee has used remuneration consultants as part of the executive remuneration review process. The Board’s remuneration policies are outlined below: AVZ Minerals Limited | 22 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Fixed Remuneration All executives receive a base cash salary or fixed consulting fee which is based on factors such as length of service and experience as well as other fringe benefits. If entitled, all executives also receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is 10.5% during the financial year and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Short-term Incentives (STI) Under the Group’s current remuneration policy, executives can from time to time receive short-term incentives in the form of cash bonuses. No short-term incentives were paid in the current financial year. The Board is responsible for assessing whether Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) are met. The Board considers market rates of salaries for levels across the Group, which have been based on industry data provided by a range of employment agencies. Long-term Incentives (LTI) Executives are encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the Company and it is therefore the Group’s objective to provide incentives for participants to partake in the future growth of the Group and, upon becoming shareholders in the Company, to participate in the Group’s profits and dividends that may be realised in future years. Performance rights Performance Rights in AVZ Minerals Limited are granted by the Board under the AVZ Performance Rights Plan (Plan) and issued and held by the AVZ Mineral Limited Rights Share Trust (RST). The Plan was approved by shareholders at the 25 November 2021 Annual General Meeting for a term of three years. Performance Rights are issued for no consideration and vest according to a set of performance criteria being met. The vesting of the Performance Rights is determined at the Board’s discretion. ii. Non-Executive Directors The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board review local and international trends among comparative companies and the industry generally. Typically, the Company will compare non-executive remuneration to companies with similar market capitalisations in the exploration and resource development business group. Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which will be periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at $650,000 per annum which was approved by shareholders at the 30 November 2018 Annual General Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and from time to time, non-executives may receive options or Performance Rights subject to shareholder approval, to further align directors’ interests with shareholders. AVZ Minerals Limited | 23 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (b) Service Agreements The agreements relating to remuneration and other terms of employment for the key management personnel for the financial year are set out below: John Clarke Non-Executive Chairman  Receives a monthly fee of $10,000  Appointment will not exceed 3 years from the date of re-election at the annual general meeting  12-month termination period in the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement or change of control of the Company Nigel Ferguson  No specified fixed term Managing Director Graeme Johnston Technical Director Rhett Brans Non-Executive Director Jan de Jager Chief Financial Officer & Joint Company Secretary Benjamin Cohen Commercial Manager & Joint Company Secretary  Receives a monthly fee of $33,333 plus GST  6-month termination period unless there is a breach or unremedied continued neglect of the terms of the agreement in which there is a one-month termination period  12-month termination period in the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement or change of control of the Company  No specified fixed term  Receives a monthly fee of $29,167 plus GST  6-month termination period unless there is a breach or unremedied continued neglect of the terms of the agreement in which there is a one-month termination period  12-month termination period in the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement or change of control of the Company  Receives a monthly salary of $5,000 inclusive of statutory superannuation  Appointment will not exceed 3 years from the date of re-election at the annual general meeting  12-month termination period in the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement or change of control of the Company  No specified fixed term  Receives a monthly fee of $27,500 plus GST  6-month notice period to terminate employment by either party (effective 29 May 2023)  12-month termination period in the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement or change of control of the Company  No specified fixed term  Receives a monthly base salary of $21,250 plus statutory superannuation  6-month notice period to terminate employment by either party (effective 29 May 2023)  12-month termination period in the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement or change of control of the Company AVZ Minerals Limited | 24 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (c) Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration The Company’s Performance for the past five years up to and including the current financial year: 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Net loss after tax ($) (14,223,495) (20,402,730) (5,537,632) (5,299,858) (5,263,570) Share Price at year end ($) 0.780* 0.780* 0.160 0.052 0.051 Basic EPS (cents per share) ($) (0.40) (0.61) (0.19) (0.22) (0.26) * Share price prior to AVZ’s trading halt on 9 May 2022 and voluntary suspension on 11 May 2022. Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting At the 2022 Annual General Meeting the Company remuneration report was passed by the requisite majority. (d) Details of Key Management Personnel Remuneration 2023 Short-term benefits Cash Salary and Fees $ Cash Bonus $ Post- employment Benefits Share- based payments Superannuation LTIP Rights Total Remuneration consisting of share-based payments Fixed remuneration $ $ $ % % Non-Executive Chairman John Clarke 120,000 - Executive Directors Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston 400,000 345,300 240,000 140,000 - - - 169,913 289,913 59 41 210,701 162,809 850,701 648,109 25 25 75 75 Non-Executive Directors Rhett Brans Peter Huljich1 54,299 5,000 - - 5,701 - 105,351 105,351 165,351 110,351 64 95 33 5 Executives Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen 330,000 240,000 148,500 81,448 Total 1,494,599 609,948 - 33,752 39,453 34,827 10,183 513,327 365,383 7 3 93 88 799,135 2,943,135 1 Peter Huljich resigned on 3 August 2022. Share-based payments are calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and are the amortised fair value of equity-related awards that have been granted to KMP. AVZ Minerals Limited | 25 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 Short term benefits Cash Salary and Fees Cash Bonus Post- Employment Benefits Share- based payments Total Superannuation LTIP Rights Remuneration consisting of share-based payments Fixed remuneration $ $ $ $ $ % % Non-Executive Chairman John Clarke 120,000 Executive Directors Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston 400,000 337,500 Non-Executive Directors Rhett Brans Peter Huljich 54,545 60,000 Executives Michael Hughes1 Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen TOTAL 439,870 330,000 220,195 1,962,110 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,127,818 2,247,818 2,810,412 2,197,490 3,210,412 2,534,990 5,455 - 1,405,206 1,408,445 1,465,206 1,468,445 95 88 87 96 96 5 12 13 4 4 37,328 - 22,020 415,422 881,962 295,518 892,620 1,211,962 537,733 64,803 11,542,273 13,569,186 47 73 55 53 27 45 1 Michael Hughes resigned on 24 May 2022. Share-based payments are calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and are the amortised fair value of equity-related awards that have been granted to KMP. (e) Share-based compensation i. Options There have been no options issued to current Directors and executives as part of their remuneration during the year. ii. Performance Rights The number of Performance Rights held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including related parties, are set out below. Performance Rights Balance at the start of the year Granted Other Lapsed/ Cancelled Vested and converted to shares Balance at the end of the year Balance vested and exercisable 2023 John Clarke Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston Rhett Brans Peter Huljich1 Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen Total 9,048,000 10,000,000 7,500,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,082,500 1,668,100 43,298,600 1 Peter Huljich resigned on 3 August 2022. - - - - - - - - - - - - (5,000,000) - - (5,000,000) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9,048,000 10,000,000 7,500,000 5,000,000 - 5,082,500 1,668,100 38,298,600 - - - - - - - - AVZ Minerals Limited | 26 DIRECTORS’ REPORT (f) Ordinary shareholdings The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of AVZ Minerals Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including related parties, are set out below. There were no shares granted during the year as remuneration. Ordinary shares 2023 John Clarke Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston Rhett Brans Peter Huljich 1 Jan de Jager Benjamin Cohen Total Balance at the start of the year Received as remuneration Other Conversion of performance rights Purchased/ (sold) during the year Balance at the end of the year 8,035,333 51,013,404 11,398,070 7,064,158 5,101,000 - 2,306,900 84,918,865 - - - - - - - - - - - - (5,101,000) - - (5,101,000) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8,035,333 51,013,404 11,398,070 7,064,158 - - 2,306,900 79,817,865 1 Peter Huljich resigned on 3 August 2022. (g) Other transactions with Key Management Personnel Loans and amount owing to key management personnel i. No loans were made to any director or other key management personnel of the Group, including related parties during the financial year. Amount owing to related parties at 30 June 2023 was $Nil (2022: Nil). ii. Other transactions with key management personnel During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Company paid $60,259 plus GST to Corad Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Mr Graeme Johnston, for the provision of technical consultancy services and reimbursement of business expenses (2022: $105,067). No other transactions were made to any director or other key management personnel of the Group, including related parties during the financial year. This is the end of the audited remuneration report. AVZ Minerals Limited | 27 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 16. MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS The number of Board and Committee meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director is: Director John Clarke Nigel Ferguson Graeme Johnston Rhett Brans Peter Huljich 1 Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee Audit and Risk (AR) Committee Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended 7 7 7 7 1 7 7 7 7 1 3 n/a n/a 3 - 3 n/a n/a 3 - 2 n/a n/a 2 - 2 n/a n/a 2 - 1 Peter Huljich resigned on 3 August 2022. 17. INSURANCE OF OFFICERS During the financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited paid a premium of $916,121 plus GST (2022: $513,259) to insure the directors and officers of the Company and its controlled entities. The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. The insurance lapsed during the reporting period and the Company remains in discussions with brokers and underwriters regarding the inception of renewed cover. 18. SHARES UNDER OPTION At the date of this report, there are no unissued ordinary shares of AVZ Minerals Limited under options. 19. SHARES ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS No options were exercised during the year. 20. PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 21. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION Section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd, to provide the directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report. This Independence Declaration is set out immediately after this Directors’ Report. 22. NON-AUDIT SERVICES During the year, Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd, the Company’s external auditor, did not perform any services other than their statutory audits (2022: $Nil). Details of remuneration paid or payable to the auditor can be found within the financial statements at Note 4 Auditor’s Remuneration. AVZ Minerals Limited | 28 DIRECTORS’ REPORT In the event that non-audit services are provided by Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd, the Board has established certain procedures to ensure that the provision of non-audit services are compatible with, and do not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. These procedures include: non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and ensuring non-audit services do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. Nigel Ferguson Managing Director Perth, Western Australia 29 September 2023 AVZ Minerals Limited | 29 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION AVZ Minerals Limited | 30 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION Financial Statements AVZ Minerals Limited | 31 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended 30 June 2023 Revenue Other income Expenses Administrative costs Legal costs Employee benefits expense Directors’ fees Share-based payment expense Compliance and regulatory expenses Insurance expenses Depreciation expense Depreciation expense of right-of use asset Movement in fair value of financial liabilities Interest expense Impairment – relinquishment of tenements Foreign exchange (loss)/gain Loss before income tax Income tax expense Note Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 3 859,933 385,061 (4,697,264) (5,413,961) (1,873,782) (179,299) (844,293) (285,526) (774,161) (666,891) (287,881) - (81,622) - 21,252 (4,037,012) (1,282,855) (1,864,291) (180,000) (13,645,990) (404,705) (552,931) (332,332) (119,508) 2,738,705 (23,519) (643,339) (440,014) (14,223,495) (20,402,730) - - 24 9 10 13 10 8 5 Loss after income tax for the year (14,223,495) (20,402,730) Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations Other comprehensive income 5,688,147 5,688,147 11,044,726 11,044,726 Total comprehensive loss for the year (8,535,348) (9,358,004) Loss for the year is attributable to: Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to: Owners of AVZ Minerals Limited Non-controlling interests (13,858,735) (364,760) (20,140,740) (261,990) (14,223,495) (20,402,730) (8,757,349) 222,001 (8,535,348) (10,310,185) 952,181 (9,358,004) Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to owners of AVZ Minerals Limited (cents per share) 18 (0.40) (0.61) The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. AVZ Minerals Limited | 32 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2023 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Note Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 6 7 18,949,635 1,526,860 60,726,221 1,713,135 Total Current Assets 20,476,495 62,439,356 Non-Current Assets Mineral exploration and evaluation Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use asset Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Trade and other payables Provisions Financial liabilities Lease liability Total Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities Lease liability Total Non-Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets Equity Share capital Reserves Accumulated losses Capital and reserves attributable to owners of AVZ Minerals Ltd Non-controlling interests 8 9 10 182,096,970 3,283,318 1,082,359 145,670,930 2,319,138 1,356,774 186,462,647 149,346,842 206,939,142 211,786,198 11 12 13 10 3,690,479 99,314 - 268,098 640,575 78,183 - 238,467 4,057,891 957,225 10 876,341 1,133,008 876,341 1,133,008 4,934,232 2,090,233 202,004,910 209,695,965 14 16 22 226,455,235 25,980,504 (66,259,751) 186,175,988 15,828,922 226,455,235 21,247,125 (53,613,316) 194,089,044 15,606,921 Total Equity 202,004,910 209,695,965 The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. AVZ Minerals Limited | 33 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the Year Ended 30 June 2023 Contributed Equity Accumulated Losses Share Options Reserve Foreign Currency Reserve Total Non- controlling Interests Total Equity $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Balance at 1 July 2021 107,916,233 (34,977,319) 5,842,246 (2,402,476) 76,378,684 10,527,756 86,906,440 Loss for the year Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year - - - (20,140,740) - (20,140,740) Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Contributions of equity 115,313,221 Transaction costs (5,705,166) Share-based payments Options lapsed Performance Rights lapsed Exercise of Options Conversion of Performance Rights Non-controlling interests on acquisition of subsidiary Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners - - - 4,766,500 4,164,447 - - - - 637,481 867,262 - - - - - - - - 13,645,990 (637,481) (867,262) - (4,164,447) - - (20,140,740) (261,990) (20,402,730) 9,830,555 9,830,555 1,214,171 11,044,726 9,830,555 (10,310,185) 952,181 (9,358,004) - - - - - - - - 115,313,221 (5,705,166) 13,645,990 - - 4,766,500 - - - - - - - - - 115,313,221 (5,705,166) 13,645,990 - - 4,766,500 - 4,126,984 4,126,984 118,539,002 1,504,743 7,976,800 - 128,020,545 4,126,984 132,147,529 Balance at 30 June 2022 226,455,235 (53,613,316) 13,819,046 7,428,079 194,089,044 15,606,921 209,695,965 Balance at 1 July 2022 226,455,235 (53,613,316) 13,819,046 7,428,079 194,089,044 15,606,921 209,695,965 Loss for the year Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year - - - (13,858,735) - (13,858,735) - - - - (13,858,735) (364,760) (14,223,495) 5,101,386 5,101,386 586,761 5,688,147 5,101,386 (8,757,349) 222,001 (8,535,348) Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Share-based payments Performance Rights lapsed Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners - - - - 844,293 1,212,300 (1,212,300) 1,212,300 (368,007) - - - 844,293 - 844,293 - - - 844,293 - 844,293 Balance at 30 June 2023 226,455,235 (66,259,751) 13,451,039 12,529,465 186,175,988 15,828,922 202,004,910 The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. AVZ Minerals Limited | 34 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended 30 June 2023 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Payments to suppliers and employees Payments for exploration and evaluation Interest received Interest expense R&D Tax Incentive Note Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ (12,086,971) (288,545) 627,937 (81,622) 137,533 (8,455,136) - 385,061 (23,519) - Net cash outflow from operating activities 19 (11,691,668) (8,093,594) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Payments for exploration and evaluation Payments for property, plant and equipment Payment of deferred consideration Payment to Dathomir (2022: additional 15%) Proceeds for sale of PPE Net cash outflow from investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from issue of shares and other equity securities Proceeds from exercise of options Share issue transaction costs Payment of lease liability Net cash inflow from financing activities (29,055,427) (1,578,144) - - 14,837 (18,283,389) (1,911,615) (160,686) (27,045,299) - (30,618,734) (47,400,989) - - - (240,501) 115,000,000 4,766,500 (5,705,166) (108,051) (240,501) 113,953,283 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (42,550,903) 58,458,700 Exchange rate adjustments Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 774,317 60,726,221 (196,111) 2,463,632 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 6 18,949,635 60,726,221 The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. AVZ Minerals Limited | 35 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. These financial statements present the financial information for AVZ Minerals Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of AVZ Minerals Limited and the entities is controlled throughout the year (Group or consolidated entity). The Group is a for- profit entity for the purpose of this financial report. (a) Basis of Preparation The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. i. Statement of Compliance The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards which include International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in Australia. Compliance with these standards ensures that the consolidated financial statements and notes as presented comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). ii. Historical cost convention These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. (b) Going concern The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Group incurred a loss for the year of $14,223,495 (2022: $20,402,730) and net cash outflows from operating activities of $11,691,668 (2022: $8,093,594). As at 30 June 2023, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents were $18,949,635 (2022: $60,726,221) and had a working capital surplus of $16,418,604 (2022: $61,482,131). The Board of Directors routinely assesses the Company’s current and forecast cash position and any short-to- medium-term fundraising requirement for the Group’s prospective activities on a continuous basis. In addition to the continuous oversight over the actual cashflow figures as against budgeted [and forecast] performance, a similar more detailed assessment is undertaken at periodic junctures during each 12 month reporting period. Sustained and detailed discussions between the Company and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo “DRC” have continued throughout the reporting period, which discussions were held during numerous meetings between high-ranking, authorised representatives from the Government of the DRC and members of the Company’s Board and management team in respect of the grant of the ML to the Company’s controlled entity, Dathcom Mining SA, is ongoing and on completion, the Company will consult with ASX regarding the reinstatement to trading of all its issued ordinary shares on the Australian Stock Exchange (“ASX”), following which the Company will be in a position to more readily raise capital to fund its ongoing exploration, operational and project development activities. Should the suspension of trading in the Company’s securities on the ASX not be lifted by ASX by the point in time the need for additional fundraising arises, the Company will look to alternative funding options. The Company is presently investigating a broad range of conventional and alternative funding options as part of an intentional funding process that seeks to provide funding for a broad range of potential outcomes – including, firstly, grant of the Mining Licence for PE13359 (“ML”) and, secondly, a medium-term dispute resolution strategy plan if the additional fundraising requirement arises as a result of the Company not having sufficiently reasonable grounds to expect the grant of the ML with sufficient certainty before the point in time the need for additional fundraising arises. AVZ Minerals Limited | 36 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. (b) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) Going concern (con’t) The Company notes that the grant of the ML will provide the catalyst for the implementation of the Transaction Implementation Agreement as previously disclosed with Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies, providing access to a significant portion of the required project development funding. Based on the cashflow forecast and other factors referred to above, the Directors are satisfied that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate, in particular given the Company’s history of raising capital to date. The Directors are confident of the Company’s ability to raise funds as and when required. Should the Group not be able to fund its operations in accordance with the factors set out above, there is material uncertainty whether it would be able to continue as a going concern and therefore whether it would realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial statements. (c) Basis of Consolidation i. Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of AVZ Minerals Limited as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. AVZ Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de- consolidated from the date that control ceases. Minority interests, being that portion of the profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries attributable to equity interests held by persons outside the consolidated entity, are shown separately within the Equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position and in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. ii. Control over subsidiaries In determining whether the consolidated entity has control over subsidiaries that are not wholly owned, judgement is applied to assess the ability of the consolidated entity to control the day-to-day activities of the partly owned subsidiary and its economic outcomes. In exercising this judgement, the commercial and legal relationships that the consolidated entity has with other owners of partly owned subsidiaries are taken into consideration. Whilst the consolidated entity is not able to control all activities of a partly owned subsidiary, the partly owned subsidiary is consolidated within the consolidated entity where it is determined that the consolidated entity controls the day-to-day activities and economic outcomes of a partly owned subsidiary. Changes in agreements with other owners of partly owned subsidiaries could result in a loss of control and subsequently de-consolidation. During the 2017 financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited acquired 60%* of the issued shares of Dathcom Mining SA (previously known as Dathcom Mining SAS) by the issue of shares and cash. Under the terms of shareholders agreements, the Company is at this stage solely responsible for funding exploration activities and therefore has control over the day-to-day activities and economic outcomes of Dathcom Mining SA. Future changes to the shareholders agreements may impact on the ability of the Company to control Dathcom Mining SA. AVZ Minerals Limited | 37 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) (c) Basis of Consolidation (con’t) *Upon completion of a further acquisition of 15% interest from Dathomir Mining Resources SARL in August 2021, AVZ Minerals has a 75% interest in the Manono Project. Subject to the completion of the Transaction Implementation Agreement (“TIA”) between AVZ and Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies, the Company’s direct interest in the Manono Project will be reduced to 51%. (d) Share-based payment transactions for the acquisition of goods and services Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as in exchange for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. The Group measures the value of equity instruments granted at the fair value of the goods and services received, unless that fair value cannot be measured reliably. If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably measured, the transaction is measured by the by reference to the fair value of the instruments granted. The calculation of the fair value of equity instruments at the date at which they are granted is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, calculation of the fair value involves estimations of the relevant inputs to the pricing model. (e) Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial Assets Trade receivables are held in order to collect the contractual cash flows and are initially measured at the transaction price (excludes estimates of variable consideration) as defined in AASB 15 Revenue, as the contracts of the Group do not contain significant financing components. Impairment losses are recognised based on lifetime expected credit losses in profit or loss. Other receivables are held in order to collect the contractual cash flows and accordingly are measured at initial recognition at fair value, which ordinarily equates to cost and are subsequently measured at cost less impairment due to their short-term nature. A provision for impairment is established based on 12-month expected credit losses unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk when lifetime expected credit losses are recognised. The amount of any provision is recognised in profit or loss. Financial Liabilities and Equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. All other loans including convertible loan notes are initially recorded at fair value, which is ordinarily equal to the proceeds received net of transaction costs. These liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Effective Interest Rate Method The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and allocating interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial asset or liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. (f) Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors. AVZ Minerals Limited | 38 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) (g) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the amount to which the Group expected to be entitled. If the consideration promised includes a variable amount, the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled. COVID-19 revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. (h) Income tax The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. (i) Impairment of assets At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. (j) Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of presentation of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. (k) Exploration and evaluation expenditure Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which:   Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of the area: or Exploration and evaluation activities in the area have not, at reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active operations in, or relating to, the area are continuing. AVZ Minerals Limited | 39 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) (k) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (con’t) Accumulated costs in respect of areas of interest which are abandoned are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. (l) Trade and other payables These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. (m) Property, plant and equipment Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end. Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: Vehicles, IT equipment and furniture – 5 years (n) Provisions Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. (o) Employee benefits i. Short-term obligations Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employee’s services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as other payables. ii. Share-based payments The Company provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Company in the form of share- based payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using an appropriate option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of shares of AVZ Minerals Limited (‘market conditions’). (p) Contributed equity Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. AVZ Minerals Limited | 40 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) (q) Earnings per share i. Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/loss attributable to equity holders of the company excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. ii. Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. (r) Goods and services tax (GST) and Value added tax (VAT) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Revenue, expenses and assets incurred in overseas are recorded inclusive of VAT and no receivable or payable is recorded as the recoverability of the VAT from the relevant taxation authority is uncertain. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. (s) Foreign currency translation i. Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is AVZ Mineral’s functional and presentation currency. ii. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale financial assets are included in the fair value reserve in equity. AVZ Minerals Limited | 41 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) (s) Foreign currency translation (con’t) iii. Group companies The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;  Income and expenses for the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and  All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of comprehensive income. On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and translated at the closing rate. (t) Share-based payments Equity settled transactions The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share- based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity- settled transactions). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using an appropriate valuation technique, further details of which are given in the remuneration report. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of AVZ Minerals Limited. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: (i) (ii) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition. AVZ Minerals Limited | 42 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. (t) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (con’t) Share-based payments (con’t) If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. (u) New accounting standards and interpretations Adoption of new and revised standards In the year ended 30 June 2023, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2022. As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of new Standards and Interpretations issued and, therefore, no change is necessary to the Group’s accounting policies. (v) New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted The Directors have also reviewed all Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted for the year ended 30 June 2023. As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted on the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. (w) Parent Entity Financial Information The financial information for the parent entity, AVZ Minerals Limited, disclosed in Note 25 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. AVZ Minerals Limited | 43 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. Critical accounting estimates and judgements Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and judgements may differ from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. (a) Impairment of deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current. These costs are carried forward in respect of an area that has not at reporting date reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. The Board and Management have assessed the carrying value of the Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure to be impaired. Refer to the accounting policy stated in Note 1(k) and to Note 8 for movements in the exploration and evaluation expenditure balance. (b) Share-based payment transactions The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value for options is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of Performance Rights is determined by using the underlying share price at grant date. (c) Tax in foreign jurisdictions The consolidated entity operates in overseas jurisdictions and accordingly is required to comply with the taxation requirements of those relevant countries. This results in the consolidated entity making estimates in relation to taxes including but not limited to income tax, goods and services tax, withholding tax and employee income tax. The consolidated entity estimates its tax liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact profit or loss in the period in which they are settled. (d) Estimation of the Group's borrowing rate The lease payments used to determine the lease liability and right-of-use of asset at 1 July 2021 under AASB 16 Leases are discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of 6.57%. The lease borrowing rate was an estimate of 6.51% on 1 April 2022. AVZ Minerals Limited | 44 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. Other income Interest received R&D tax incentive Net gain on disposal of asset Total revenue and other income 4. Auditor’s Remuneration Hall Chadwick (WA) Pty Ltd Audit and review of financial statements Other services Total remuneration of auditors Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 627,936 218,879 13,118 859,933 385,061 - - 385,061 Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 102,697 93,940 - - 102,697 93,940 Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 5. Income Tax Expense (a) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (14,223,495) (20,402,730) Tax at the tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) (4,267,048) (6,120,819) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable income: Non-deductible expenses Non-assessable amounts Unrecognised tax losses Movement in unrecognised temporary differences Income tax expense (b) Deferred tax asset not recognised* Tax losses Exploration and expenditure Net deferred tax not recognised 736,247 (65,664) 4,478,249 (821,611) 3,706,750 2,569,681 (110,285) (105,500) - - 11,179,375 7,457,319 143,550 267,025 11,322,925 7,724,344 *The deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses does not exceed taxable amounts arising from the reversal of existing assessable temporary differences. AVZ Minerals Limited | 45 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6. Cash & Cash Equivalents Cash at bank & in hand Total cash & cash equivalents Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 18,949,635 60,726,221 18,949,635 60,726,221 Cash on hand is non-interest bearing. Cash at bank bears interest rates between 0.38% and 2.40% (2022: 0.25% and 1.77%). Refer to Note 17 for the Group’s exposure to interest rate and credit risk. 7. Trade and Other Receivables Advances to employees for field work purposes GST receivable Deposits and securities Prepayments R&D tax incentive receivable Other receivables Total trade and other receivables 8. Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure Opening balance Acquisition of further interest (i) Exploration costs Impairment (ii) Net exchange differences on translation Closing balance Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 113,507 220,001 199,508 895,838 81,346 16,660 723,271 177,978 203,008 604,192 - 4,686 1,526,860 1,713,135 Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 145,670,930 90,525,946 - 27,045,299 30,203,107 19,075,932 - (643,339) 6,222,933 9,667,092 182,096,970 145,670,930 The value of the Group’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon:    the continuance of the Company’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest; the results of future exploration; and the recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest, or alternatively, by their sale. AVZ Minerals Limited | 46 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8. Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure (con’t) i. ii. iii. In August 2021, the Company increased its interest in the Manono Project from 60% to 75% by exercising options to purchase Dathomir’s minority shareholding of 15% equity in Dathcom Mining for US$20 million. Impairment due to 50% relinquishment of tenements comprising PR 4029 and PR 4030. On 28 January 2023 the Minister of Mines (“MoM”) of the Democratic Republic of Congo “DRC” issued two ministerial decrees. Decree 0031 appears to have reversed the earlier ministerial decree granting the mining licence for the Southern Section of tenement PR13359. Decree 0032 appears to have reversed an earlier ministerial decree which acknowledged a declaration of partial renunciation of PR13359 by Dathcom, i.e. the excluded Northern portion of PR13359 that was not covered by the ministerial decree to convert the PR to a PE or Mining Licence. The Company continues to have full legal rights over its tenure for PR13359 and is seeking clarification of matters surrounding the two ministerial decrees dated 28 January 2023. Discussions with the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo “DRC” with respect to the issue of the Mining Licence for PR13359 “ML” to Dathcom Mining SA is ongoing. 9. Property, plant and equipment At cost Less: accumulated depreciation Reconciliation Opening balance Additions Depreciation expense Foreign currency translation difference movement Closing balance 10. Right-of-use Assets and Leases (a) Amounts recognised in the balance sheet Rights-of-use asset Balance as at 1 July Right-of-use assets recognised Less: Depreciation Closing balance Lease liabilities Balance as at 1 July Lease liabilities recognised Add: Interest Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 5,733,187 4,102,739 (2,449,869) (1,783,601) 3,283,318 2,319,138 2,319,138 1,500,800 (666,891) 732,585 1,937,846 (332,332) 130,271 (18,961) 3,283,318 2,319,138 Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 1,356,774 48,099 13,466 1,428,183 (287,881) (119,508) 1,082,359 1,356,774 1,371,475 13,466 81,622 51,343 1,428,183 23,519 Less: Payment per Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (322,124) (131,570) Closing balance 1,144,439 1,371,475 AVZ Minerals Limited | 47 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 10. Right-of-use Assets and Leases (con’t) (a) Amounts recognised in the balance sheet (con’t) Current Non-current Closing balance (b) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss Depreciation of right-of-use asset Interest expense on lease liabilities Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 268,098 876,341 238,467 1,133,008 1,144,439 1,371,475 287,881 81,622 119,508 23,519 In April 2022, the Company vacated the office property at Level 2, 8 Colin Street, West Perth and relocated to its new office at Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue, West Perth. The new office lease commenced on 1 April 2022 and remains in force until 31 March 2027. The lease is recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is amortised over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. Initial measurement Assets and liabilities from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. The lease liability includes the present value of the fixed payments and variable lease payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index as at the commencement date (reconciled and adjusted for actual index each year). The lease payments are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 6.51%. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost comprising of the initial measurement of the lease liability. Subsequent measurement The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses and adjusted for any re-measurement of the lease liability. The lease liability is subsequently measured to reflect the interest on the lease liability, the lease payments made and any reassessment of the variable payments. 11. Trade & Other Payables Current Trade payables Employee benefits and related payables Accrued expenses FBT Payable Others Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 1,011,740 45,899 2,621,043 7,072 4,725 141,464 75,222 412,639 5,896 5,354 Total current trade & other payables 3,690,479 640,575 The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk is noted in Note 17. AVZ Minerals Limited | 48 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12. Provisions Current Employee benefits Total current provisions Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 99,314 99,314 78,183 78,183 The Group’s provision for employee benefits represents annual leave payable and payroll tax payable. 13. Financial Liabilities Acquisition of 5% interest in Dathcom Mining SA* on 24 June 2019 Deferred Consideration Current Liability Principal Principal repayments Fair value increase / (decrease) on repayment Unwinding of interest on discounting Fair value increase At 30 June Non-Current Liability Opening balance Fair value increase taken to profit or loss At 30 June Total Total Deferred Consideration Total current liability Total non-current liability Total Liability Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,661,275 (6,761,325) 535,142 (2,738,705) 2,303,613 - - - - - - - - *SAS corporation was converted to SA corporation in August 2019. On 24 June 2019, the Company announced that it had executed a Share Sale Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with Dathomir Mining Resources SARL to purchase a 5% equity in Dathcom Mining for a total consideration of US$5,500,000. Under the Agreement, the first tranche payment of US$500,000 was to be paid within 14 days of execution and the balance of the consideration was to be paid at any time within 36 months from execution of the Agreement. The first tranche payment of US$500,000 was paid in July 2019. The balance of US$5 million was paid in August 2021. AVZ Minerals Limited | 49 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Consolidated 2023 Shares 2022 Shares 2023 $ 2022 $ 14. Share capital Ordinary shares - fully paid 3,528,729,748 3,528,729,748 226,455,235 226,455,235 Total Share Capital 3,528,729,748 3,528,729,748 226,455,235 226,455,235 Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. At shareholders meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote in proportion to the paid-up amount of the share when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. Date Number of Shares Fair Value per share Total $ Movements in share capital Opening Balance 1 July 2021 Issue of shares1 Issue of shares2 Exercise of unlisted options3 Exercise of unlisted options4 7-Jul-21 15-Jul-21 15-Jul-21 9-Aug-21 Conversion of Performance Rights5 30-Nov-21 Issue of shares6 Issue of shares7 3-Dec-21 17-Dec-21 Conversion of Performance Rights8 13-Jan-22 Exercise of unlisted options9 7-Apr-22 Less: transaction cost Closing Balance at 30 June 2022 2,906,165,175 307,692,308 1,648,530 1,000,000 1,666,667 13,450,400 60,000,000 150,000,000 10,440,000 76,666,668 - 3,528,729,748 $0.130 $0.190 $0.067 $0.060 $0.088 - $0.500 $0.286 $0.060 107,916,233 40,000,000 313,221 66,500 100,000 1,180,287 - 75,000,000 2,984,160 4,600,000 (5,705,166) 226,455,235 Opening Balance 1 July 2022 3,528,729,748 226,455,235 Issue of shares Less: transaction cost - - - - Closing Balance at 30 June 2023 3,528,729,748 226,455,235 1 On 7 July 2021, the Company completed a $40 million (before transaction cost) Placement through the issue of 307,692,308 shares at $0.13 per share to institutional, professional and sophisticated investors. 2 On 15 July 2021, 1,648,530 shares were issued to Mincore Pty Ltd as part consideration for the completion of the Manono Lithium and Tin Project FEED Study. 3 On 15 July 2021, 1,000,000 Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.0665 on or before 5 May 2022) were exercised. 4 On 9 August 2021, 1,666,667 Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.06 on or before 8 April 2022) were exercised. 5 On 30 November 2021, 5,651,800 Class E Performance Rights, 1,101,000 Class H Performance Rights, 587,200 Class K Performance Rights, 2,000,000 Class L Performance Rights, 2,202,000 Class M Performance Rights, and 1,908,400 Class N Performance Rights vested and converted to Ordinary Shares. The fair value of the Performance Rights of $1,180,287 was transferred from the Share- Based Payment Reserve to Issued Capital. 6 On 3 December 2021, 60,000,000 shares were issued as Collateral shares at nil cash consideration under an At-the-Market (ATM) Subscription Deed with Acuity Capital. The Company may, however, at any time cancel the ATM as well as buy back (and cancel) those shares for no cash consideration (subject to shareholder approval). The ATM facility limit is $50,000,000 and matures on 20 March 2024. 7 On 17 December 2021, the Company completed a $75 million (before transaction cost) Placement through the issue of 150,000,000 shares at $0.50 per share to institutional and sophisticated investors. AVZ Minerals Limited | 50 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14. Share capital (con’t) 8 On 13 January 2022, 3,440,000 Class O Performance Rights, 7,000,000 Class P Performance Rights, vested and converted to Ordinary Shares. The fair value of the Performance Rights of $2,984,160 was transferred from the Share-Based Payment Reserve to Issued Capital. 9 On 7 April 2022, 76,666,668 Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.06 on or before 8 April 2022) were exercised. 15. Share Options and Performance Rights (a) Share Options There are no options on issue as at 30 June 2023. Expiry date Exercise price (cents) Balance at start of year Granted during the year Exercised during the year Lapsed during the year Balance at end of the year 2022 Unlisted Unlisted 5-Mar-22 8-Apr-22 6.65 6.00 (b) Performance Rights 1,000,000 78,333,335 79,333,335 - - - (1,000,000) (78,333,335) (79,333,335) - - - - - - Expiry date Exercise price (cents) Balance at start of year Granted during the year Converted during the year Cancelled/ lapsed during the year Balance at end of the year 2023 Class M Class N Class O Class P Class Q Total 2022 Class E Class F Class H Class K Class L Class M Class N Class O Class P Class Q Total 9-Dec-23 29-Jun-24 7-Sep-24 7-Sep-24 7-Oct-22 3-Dec-21 2-Jun-22 3-Dec-21 3-Dec-21 3-Dec-21 9-Dec-23 29-Jun-24 7-Sep-24 7-Sep-24 7-Oct-22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (2,750,000) 14,648,000 (633,000) 2,658,600 (1,800,000) 11,435,000 - 24,750,000 (3,500,000) - (8,683,000) 53,491,600 17,398,000 3,291,600 13,235,000 24,750,000 3,500,000 62,174,600 7,700,000 8,000,000 1,500,000 800,000 2,000,000 19,600,000 5,200,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (5,651,800) (2,048,200) - (8,000,000) (1,101,000) (399,000) (587,200) (212,800) (2,000,000) (2,202,000) (1,908,400) - - - - - - - 17,398,000 - 3,291,600 - 13,235,000 - 24,750,000 - 3,500,000 - - - 16,675,000 (3,440,000) 31,750,000 (7,000,000) 3,500,000 - 44,800,000 51,925,000 (23,890,400) (10,660,000) 62,174,600 AVZ Minerals Limited | 51 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16. Reserves Share Options and Performance Rights Reserve (a) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (b) Total reserves (a) Share Options and Performance Rights Reserve (i) Opening balance Share-based payment expense during the year Less: Conversion of Performance Rights Less: Options exercised Less: Performance Rights lapsed Closing balance (b) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (ii) Opening balance Exchange difference arising on translation of foreign operations Closing balance Nature and purpose of reserves Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 13,451,039 13,819,046 12,529,465 7,428,079 25,980,504 21,247,125 13,819,046 5,842,246 844,293 13,645,990 - - (1,212,300) (4,164,447) (637,481) (867,262) 13,451,039 13,819,046 7,428,079 5,101,386 12,529,465 (2,402,476) 9,830,555 7,428,079 (i) Share Options and Performance Rights Reserve The Share Options and Performance Rights Reserve contains amounts received (if any) on the issue of Options and Performance Rights over unissued capital of the Company. It is also used to recognise the fair value of Options and Performance Rights issued to eligible employees and consultants but not exercised. (ii) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve The Foreign Currency Translation Reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities. The exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income as detailed in Note 1(s) and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the net investment is disposed of. 17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of the financial instruments is to earn the maximum amount of interest at a low risk to the Company. The consolidated entity also has other financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors which arise directly from its operations. For the year under review, it has been the consolidated entity’s policy not to trade in financial instruments. The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below: AVZ Minerals Limited | 52 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (con’t) (a) Interest Rate Risk The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rate for each class of financial assets and financial liabilities comprises: Consolidated 2023 Financial assets Weighted Average Interest Rate Floating Interest Rate $ Cash and cash equivalents 2.14% 16,909,854 Trade and other receivables Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Financial liabilities - - 6.51% - - 16,909,854 - - Fixed Interest Non-interest bearing Total $ - - - - 1,144,439 - $ $ 2,039,781 18,949,635 329,675 329,675 2,369,456 19,279,310 3,690,479 3,690,479 - - 1,144,439 - - 1,144,439 3,690,479 4,834,918 Weighted Average Interest Rate Floating Interest Rate Fixed Interest Non-interest bearing Total $ $ $ $ Consolidated 2022 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 0.65% 1,453,381 59,272,840 - 60,726,221 Trade and other receivables Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Financial liabilities - - 6.51% - - - 930,965 930,965 1,453,381 59,272,840 930,965 61,657,186 - - - 640,575 640,575 1,371,475 - - - 1,371,475 - - 1,371,475 640,575 2,012,050 The maturity date for cash included in the above tables is one year or less from reporting date. (i) Sensitivity analysis The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash equivalents with variable and fixed interest rates. At 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk was not deemed material. (b) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted the policy of only dealing with credit worthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any Group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. All cash equivalents are held with financial institutions with a credit rating of -AA or above. AVZ Minerals Limited | 53 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (con’t) (c) Foreign Currency Risk The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from exploration commitments in currencies other than the Group’s presentational currency Australian Dollars (AUD). The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the United States Dollar (USD). The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy, however it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements and retains the right to withdraw from the foreign exploration commitments. (i) Sensitivity analysis The Group’s main foreign currency risk arises from cash equivalents held in foreign currency denominated bank accounts and other payable amounts denominated in USD. At 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Trade & other receivables - current Trade and other payables Financial liabilities 2023 $ 2,017,352 342,478 2,359,830 (1,513,741) - (1,513,741) 2022 $ 1,273,885 877,373 2,151,258 (14,871) - (14,871) A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the AUD against USD at 30 June 2023 would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected equity and profit or loss for the Group by the amounts shown below, expressed in AUD. This analysis assumes all other variables remain constant. 2023 2022 Increase (Decrease) in Equity and Profit or Loss AUD to USD AUD to USD 10% $ -10% $ 10% $ -10% $ Cash and cash equivalents Trade & other receivables - current (134,253) 134,253 (22,792) 22,792 (87,787) (60,462) 87,787 60,462 (157,045) 157,045 (148,249) 148,249 Trade and other payables Financial liabilities 100,738 (100,738) 1,025 (1,025) - - - - 100,738 (100,738) 1,025 (1,025) (d) Liquidity risk The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims at ensuring flexibility in its liquidity profile by maintaining the ability to undertake capital raisings. AVZ Minerals Limited | 54 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (con’t) (d) Liquidity risk (con’t) Contractual maturities of financial assets/(liabilities) At 30 June 2023 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Financial liabilities At 30 June 2022 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Financial liabilities Less than 6 months 6-12 months Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years Total contractual cash inflows /(outflows) Carrying amount $ 18,949,635 329,675 (3,690,479) $ - - - $ - - - $ - - $ $ 18,949,635 18,949,635 329,675 329,675 - (3,690,479) (3,690,479) (165,511) (167,424) (340,640) (614,518) (1,288,093) (1,144,439) - - - - - - 15,423,320 (167,424) (340,640) (614,518) 14,300,738 14,444,392 60,726,221 - - - 60,726,221 60,726,221 930,965 (640,575) - - - - - 930,965 930,965 (640,575) (640,575) (158,431) (160,609) (327,814) (947,806) (1,594,660) (1,371,475) - - - - - - 60,858,180 (160,609) (327,814) (947,806) 59,421,951 59,645,136 (e) Net fair value The carrying value and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities at reporting date are: Consolidated 2023 2022 Carrying Amount $ Net fair Value $ Carrying Amount $ Net fair Value $ Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents 18,949,635 18,949,635 60,726,221 2,463,632 Trade and other receivables - current 329,675 329,675 930,965 285,938 19,279,310 19,279,310 61,657,186 2,749,570 Financial liabilities: Trade and other payables - current 3,690,479 3,690,479 640,575 469,151 Lease liabilities Financial liabilities - current 1,144,439 1,144,439 1,371,475 51,343 - - - 6,661,275 4,834,918 4,834,918 2,012,050 7,181,769 AVZ Minerals Limited | 55 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (con’t) (f) Fair value measurements The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: i) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) ii) Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (level 2); and Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). iii) Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of the current receivables and current payables is assumed to approximate their fair value. Refer to Note 13 for assumptions made in relation to determining fair value of financial liabilities. 18. Loss per Share Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ (a) Loss Loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS ($) (14,223,495) (20,402,730) (b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘WANOS’) WANOS used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 3,528,729,748 3,357,835,239 Basic and diluted loss per share cents per share (0.40) cents per share (0.61) Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic loss per share as the Group is in a loss position. AVZ Minerals Limited | 56 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19. Cash Flow Information Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss from ordinary activities after income tax: Loss for the year Depreciation Depreciation expense of right-of-use asset Share-based payment Movement in fair value of financial liabilities Interest income accrued Impairment Net realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses Business development costs Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase)/Decrease in operating receivables and prepayments Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables Increase/(Decrease) in provisions (Increase)/Decrease in receivables Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ (14,223,495) (20,402,730) 666,891 287,881 844,293 - - - 5,254 (11,753) (20,369) 1,758,831 (999,201) 1,758,831 332,332 119,508 13,645,990 (2,738,705) - 643,339 440,010 320,780 (607,542) 147,469 5,955 Net cash outflows from operating activities (11,691,668) (8,093,594) Non-cash investing and financing activities Issue of ordinary shares for investor relations services Issue of ordinary shares from conversion of Performance Rights - - - - 4,164,447 4,164,447 Changes in financial liabilities arising from financing activities are disclosed in Note 13. Changes in lease liabilities arising from financing activities are disclosed in Note 10. 20. Segment Information The Group is organised into one operating segment, being exploration in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This is based on the internal reports that are being reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. As a result, the operating segment information is as disclosed in the statements and notes to the financial statements throughout the report. Geographical information All non-current assets are based in the DRC. AVZ Minerals Limited | 57 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21. Commitments and Contingencies (a) Lease Guarantee The Company has given bank guarantees as at 30 June 2023 of $199,508 (June 2022: $199,508) to a landlord for the lease of office building. (b) International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) proceedings by Jin Cheng The Company currently defends a case in the ICC brought against its subsidiary AVZ International Pty Ltd (“AVZI”) by Jin Cheng Mining Company regarding a 15% interest Jin Cheng purportedly acquired from Cominière in Dathcom. The status of the Jin Cheng proceedings is as follows: On or about 22 April 2022, Jin Cheng issued proceedings at the ICC seeking orders to the effect the articles of association of Dathcom to reflect Jin Cheng as a 15% shareholder of Dathcom. In these proceedings, AVZI has disputed that the ICC has jurisdiction on the basis Jin Cheng is not entitled to have recourse to arbitration because it is not a shareholder of Dathcom because the purported acquisition of its 15% shareholding from Cominière was ineffective because it occurred in contravention of AVZI’s pre-emptive right. The ICC Tribunal is determining the issue of jurisdiction as a preliminary question. That preliminary question was listed for hearing in July 2023, but Jin Cheng sought a postponement of the hearing to give it an opportunity to address allegations raised by AVZI that the sale from Cominière to Jin Cheng was also tainted by corruption. The preliminary question is currently listed for hearing on 5 and 6 October 2023. AVZ is confident AVZI’s jurisdictional challenge will be successful, which will affirm that Jin Cheng does not have the right to instigate the ICC arbitration proceedings against AVZI as it is not (and never has been) a shareholder in Dathcom. ICC proceedings against Dathomir (c) The Company (AVZ) and its subsidiary AVZI lodged claims against Dathomir Mining SARL (“Dathomir”) with the ICC to affirm AVZ’s acquisition in August 2021 of a 15% interest in Dathcom from Dathomir under the Dathomir SPAs and to put an end, once and for all, to Dathomir’s claims and to recover losses sustained from them. The status of the Dathomir proceedings is as follows: The Dathomir arbitration proceedings comprise two separate proceedings:   ICC proceedings (ICC No. 27425/SP) were instituted by AVZI to obtain confirmation AVZI validly acquired a further 5% shareholding in Dathcom pursuant to an agreement executed in 2019; and ICC proceedings (ICC No. 27401/SP) were instituted by AVZ and AVZI to obtain confirmation AVZI validly acquired a further 10% shareholding in Dathcom pursuant to an agreement executed into in 2020. AVZ paid the purchase prices and completed both sales in 2021, but Dathomir purported to terminate the sale agreements and sought to renegotiate the purchase price. Dathomir then issued various proceedings in the DRC to challenge the sale and prevent the registration of the share transfers. However, according to the sale agreements, any dispute needed to be resolved by arbitration. Consequently, on or about 1 December 2022 and 9 December 2022, AVZI and AVZ were forced to commence the two ICC arbitration proceedings. The two proceedings will be heard separately by different three member tribunals because the two sale agreements have different governing laws. In relation to the proceedings in respect of the 2019 sale agreement, Dathomir applied to the ICC Tribunal (ICC No. 27401/SP) for orders to keep the arbitration proceedings confidential. AVZ and AVZI opposed those orders. On 18 September 2023, AVZ and AVZI were successful, with the ICC refusing to make confidentiality orders. AVZ Minerals Limited | 58 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21. Commitments and Contingencies (con’t) On or about 4 September 2023, Dathomir issued proceedings in the DRC seeking to have Dathcom wound-up on the grounds the Dathcom JVA had been terminated and PR 13359 transferred from Dathcom to Cominière. AVZ believes Dathomir is acting on behalf of Cominière who is prevented from taking such action by the order of the Emergency Arbitrator. AVZI will vehemently oppose these new proceedings by all available legal means. (d) ICC proceedings against Cominière On 11 April 2023, AVZI issued the proceedings against Cominière to ensure Cominière is liable for (i) breach of the pre-emptive right and (ii) other disruptive actions made in breach of the Dathcom JVA. Following the introduction of these proceedings, Cominière purported to terminate the Dathcom JVA on the grounds of alleged breaches of the Dathcom JVA by AVZI under various spurious grounds. AVZ does not believe AVZI breached the Dathcom JVA and disputes that the termination occurred in accordance with the Dathcom JVA. AVZI thus brought a successful emergency arbitration application under ICC rules, restraining Cominière from taking any actions with regards to its purported termination of the Dathcom JVA. The Emergency Arbitrator’s determination included financial penalty orders for violations of the restraining order issued against Cominière, including a penalty of 50,000 Euros per day of violation, whilst ordering Cominière to pay 90% of the legal costs incurred by the Company in respect to the emergency arbitration action. AVZ is of the opinion Cominière has acted in contravention of the Emergency Arbitrator’s order including by seeking to have PR 13359 transferred from Dathcom to Cominière. AVZI will take action in respect of this contravention at the appropriate time. These proceedings will in due course be heard by a 3-member tribunal. AVZ remains confident AVZI will ultimately obtain declarations that the Dathcom JVA remains on foot and that the purported sale of a 15% shareholding in Dathcom by Cominière to Jin Cheng was invalid. (e) ICC proceedings by Cominière and Jin Cheng On or about 28 April 2023, Cominière and Jin Cheng jointly issued proceedings against AVZI seeking a declaration the Dathcom JVA was terminated and damages for breach of the Dathcom JVA. Following the commencement of these proceedings, Cominière and Jin Cheng filed a request for consolidation of the three proceedings (ICC No. 26986/SP, ICC No. 27720/SP and ICC No. 27769/SP). AVZ believes the primary motive of Cominière and Jin Cheng in commencing and seeking consolidation of these proceedings was to delay the determination of the jurisdictional issue in the proceedings commenced by Jin Cheng and the constitution of the tribunal, which will hear AVZI’s claims against Cominière. This application was refused by the ICC Court on 1 September 2023. AVZ remains confident the Tribunal will rule that the Dathcom JVA is not terminated and that it is in fact Cominière who has breached the Dathcom JVA. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”) Proceedings (f) On 8 June 2023, AVZ’s subsidiaries commenced ICSID proceedings against the DRC in relation to its failure to procure the expeditious grant to Dathcom of an exploitation permit in respect of the Manono Project in accordance with the DRC Mining Code. The ICSID proceedings were commenced as a last resort after a lengthy dialogue with the DRC Government had failed to procure the grant of the exploitation licence in accordance with the Mining Code. AVZ acknowledges the coordinated actions of Jin Cheng, Dathomir and Cominière has contributed to the delay in granting the exploitation licence. These parties have shown a determination to create an environment of confusion and misinformation, which has delayed a conclusion by the competent DRC authorities. AVZ remains in sustained and constructive dialogue with the DRC Government with respect to the grant of the exploitation licence and the withdrawal of the ICSID proceedings. The ICSID Tribunal has not yet been fully constituted and AVZ remains hopeful a resolution can be achieved before further steps need to be taken in the ICSID proceedings. AVZ Minerals Limited | 59 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22. Subsidiaries and non-controlling entities (a) Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(c): Name of entity Country of incorporation Class of shares Equity holding1 2023 2022 AVZ International Pty Ltd AVZ Minerals Congo SARL AVZ Power Dathcom Mining SA1 Maji Bora Ya Manono2 Nyuki Logistics Company2 Nyuki Logistics Tanzania Limited3 Green Lithium Holdings Pte Ltd4 Australia DRC DRC DRC DRC DRC Tanzania Singapore Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary 1 The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 2 Incorporated on 7 October 2020. 3 Incorporated on 28 October 2021. 4 Incorporated on 8 March 2022. (b) Non-controlling entities % 100 100 100 75 100 100 100 100 % 100 100 100 75 100 100 100 100 The following table sets out the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has a non-controlling interests (NCI). Amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations (AASB 12.B11). Summarised statement of Financial Position Current Assets Non-current Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets Accumulated NCI 23. Related Party Information (a) (b) Parent entity The ultimate parent entity within the Group is AVZ Minerals Limited. Subsidiaries Interests in subsidiaries are set out above. Dathcom Mining SA 30-Jun-23 30-Jun-22 2,154,729 1,812,933 51,254,007 127,395,288 53,408,736 129,208,221 1,511,912 77,666,125 - - 1,511,912 77,666,125 51,896,824 51,542,096 15,828,922 15,606,921 AVZ Minerals Limited | 60 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 23. Related Party Information (con’t) (c) Key management personnel The key management personnel compensation is as follows: Key Management Personnel Compensation Summary remuneration Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits Share-based payments Total key management personnel compensation Consolidated 2023 $ 2022 $ 2,104,547 39,453 799,135 2,943,135 1,962,110 64,803 11,542,273 13,569,186 Details of remuneration disclosures are provided within the audited remuneration report of the Directors’ report. 24. Share-based Payments Share-based payments during the year are summarised below: Options (a) Performance Rights (b) Total share-based payment expense (a) Options Consolidated 2023 $ - 844,293 844,293 2022 $ - 13,645,990 13,645,990 No options were issued as share-based payments during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). There are no options on issue at 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). (b) Performance Rights No Performance Rights were issued during the year ended 30 June 2023. No Performance Rights were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023. Share-based payment arrangement granted in prior years and still in existence at 30 June 2023 Number Issued Grant Date Exercise Price Class M Expiry Date of Milestone Achievements Underlying Share Price on Grant Date Total Fair Value % Vested Probability Tranche 1 3,000,000 10-Dec-20 Tranche 2 3,000,000 10-Dec-20 Tranche 3 18,100,000 10-Dec-20 Nil Nil Nil 9-Dec-23 9-Dec-23 9-Dec-23 0.225 847,125 100% 0.225 0.225 526,500 73.4% 830,250 Nil n/a 100% 100% $ $ On 10 December 2020, 24,100,000 Class M Performance Rights were issued to Directors and employees of the Company. These Performance Rights are split into three tranches with the following vesting conditions:   Tranche 1 – 3,000,000 shall vest upon upon executing an offtake agreement for at least 25% of the product (Lithium and Tin) from the Manono Project. Tranche 2 – 3,000,000 shall vest upon the completion of the Manono Project financing. AVZ Minerals Limited | 61 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24. Share-based Payments (con’t) (b) Performance Rights (con’t)  Tranche 3 – 18,100,00 shall vest upon the Company making a Decision to Mine in respect of the Manono Project. 1,500,000 Tranche 2 of Class M Performance Rights were cancelled in FY21 when an employee resigned. 3,000,000 Tranche 1 of Class M Performance Rights vested and were converted on 31 March 2021. 2,750,000 Class M Performance Rights were cancelled during the year as a result of resignation of employees. During the year, share based payment of $112,481 in relation to Class M Performance Rights has been expensed to statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over its vesting period at a 100% probability of meeting vesting conditions. Number Issued Class N Grant Date Exercise Price Expiry Date of Milestone Achievements Underlying Share Price on Grant Date Total Fair Value % Vested 5,200,000 29-Jun-21 Nil 29-Jun-24 0.16 $832,000 36.7% $ $ On 29 June 2021, 5,200,000 Class N Performance Rights were issued to employees and consultants of the Company. These Performance Rights are split into two equal tranches with the following vesting conditions:   Tranche 1 – 2,600,000 shall vest upon upon the completion of the Manono Project financing. Tranche 2 – 2,600,000 shall vest upon the Company making a Final Investment Decision (FID) in respect of the Manono Project. 633,000 Class N Performance Rights were cancelled during the year as a result of resignation of employee. During the year share-based payment of $48,164 in relation to Class N Performance Rights has been expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over its vesting period at a 100% probability of meeting vesting conditions. Class O Number Issued Grant Date Exercise Price Expiry Date of Milestone Achievements Underlying Share Price on Grant Date Total Fair Value % Vested Probability Tranche 1 3,765,000 26-Aug-21 Tranche 2 2,340,000 26-Aug-21 Tranche 3 3,690,000 26-Aug-21 Tranche 4 3,440,000 26-Aug-21 Tranche 5 3,440,000 26-Aug-21 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 07-Sep-24 07-Sep-24 07-Sep-24 07-Sep-24 07-Sep-24 $ $ 0.225 847,125 526,500 830,250 774,000 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.139 478,160 100% Nil Nil Nil Nil 100% 100% 100% 0% 100% On 7 September 2021, 16,675,000 Class O Performance Rights were issued to employees and consultants of the Company. These Performance Rights are split into five tranches with the following vesting conditions:      Tranche 1 - 3,765,000 shall vest on signature of a binding EPC contract for the construction of the operating plant for the Manono Lithium and Tin Project. Tranche 2 - 2,340,000 shall vest on designation of a standalone JORC indicated and inferred tin resource of 10,000 tonnes of contained Cassiterite. Tranche 3 - 3,690,000 shall vest on designation of a JORC indicated and inferred resource at Carriere de l’Este of 150m tonne grading at least 1.5% lithium. Tranche 4 - 3,440,000 shall vest on operation of the plant at 4.5 million tonnes per annum capacity for three consecutive months. Tranche 5 - 3,440,000 shall vest when market capitalisation of the Company exceeds $2 Billion for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. AVZ Minerals Limited | 62 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24. Share-based Payments (con’t) (b) Performance Rights (con’t) 3,440,000 Tranche 5 of Class O Performance Rights vested and were converted on 13 January 2022. 1,800,000 Class O Performance Rights were cancelled during the year as a result of resignation of employees. During the year, the share-based payment expense recognised in relation to Class O Performance Rights (Tranches 1-3) was $20,120 over its vesting period at a 100% probability of meeting vesting conditions. No value was expensed for Class O Tranche 4 Performance Rights during the year as the probability of meeting the relevant vesting condition as at 30 June 2023 was assessed at nil. Class P Number Issued Grant Date Exercise Price Expiry Date of Milestone Achievements Underlying Share Price on Grant Date Total Fair Value % Vested Probability Tranche 1 7,000,000 18-Nov-21 Tranche 2 3,750,000 18-Nov-21 Tranche 3 7,000,000 18-Nov-21 Tranche 4 7,000,000 18-Nov-21 Tranche 5 7,000,000 18-Nov-21 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 7-Sep-24 7-Sep-24 7-Sep-24 7-Sep-24 7-Sep-24 $ $ 0.575 4,025,000 0.575 2,156,250 0.575 4,025,000 0.575 4,025,000 Nil Nil Nil Nil 100% 100% 100% 0% 0.358 2,506,000 100% 100% On 18 November 2021, 31,750,000 Class P Performance Rights were issued to directors of the Company following shareholder approval at the 2021 Annual General Meeting. These Performance Rights are split into five tranches with the following vesting conditions:      Tranche 1 – 7,000,000 shall vest on signature of a binding EPC contract for the construction of the operating plant for the Manono Lithium and Tin Project. Tranche 2 – 3,750,000 shall vest on designation of a standalone JORC indicated and inferred tin resource of 10,000 tonnes of contained Cassiterite. Tranche 3 - 7,000,000 shall vest on designation of a JORC indicated and inferred resource at Carriere de l’Este of 150m tonne grading at least 1.5% lithium. Tranche 4 - 7,000,000 shall vest on operation of the plant at 4.5 million tonnes per annum capacity for three consecutive months. Tranche 5 - 7,000,000 shall vest when market capitalisation of the Company exceeds $2 Billion for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. 7,000,000 Tranche 5 of Class P Performance Rights vested and were converted on 13 January 2022. During the year, the share-based payment expense recognised in relation to Class P Performance Rights (Tranches 1-3) was $663,528 over its vesting period at a100% probability of meeting vesting conditions. No value was expensed for Class P Tranche 4 Performance Rights during the year as the probability of meeting the relevant vesting condition as at 30 June 2023 was assessed at nil. Class Q Number Issued Grant Date Exercise Price Expiry Date of Milestone Achievements Underlying Share Price on Grant Date Total Fair Value 3,500,000 14-Sep-21 Nil 7-Oct-22 $ 0.255 $ 892,500 On 7 October 2021, 3,500,000 Class Q Performance Rights were issued to consultants of the Company. These Performance Rights shall vest upon all of the following items being delivered: 1. Mining Licence being granted to Dathcom Mining SA; 2. Execution of the Collaboration Agreement; 3. Signing of the MOU agreement; and 4. Approval of MSEZ. AVZ Minerals Limited | 63 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24. Share-Based Payments (con’t) (b) Performance Rights (con’t) On 7 October 2022, 3,500,000 Class Q Performance Rights lapsed unexercised due to vesting conditions not met. The share-based payment expense previously recognised of $664,774 in relation to Class Q Performance Rights were reversed. (c) Shares issued as share-based payments There were no shares issued as share-based payments for the year ended 30 June 2023. On 15 July 2021, 1,648,530 shares were issued to a Mincore Pty Ltd as part consideration for the completion of the Manono Lithium and Tin Project FEED study. Refer to Note 14. 25. Parent Entity Information (a) Assets Current assets Non-current assets Total assets (b) Liabilities Current liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total liabilities Net Assets (c) Equity Contributed equity Accumulated losses Reserves Total equity (d) Total comprehensive loss for the year Loss for the year Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive loss for the year Company 2023 $ 2022 $ 18,123,398 60,288,098 161,557,950 129,858,570 179,681,348 190,146,668 2,544,148 942,350 876,341 1,133,008 3,420,489 2,075,358 176,260,859 188,071,310 226,455,235 226,455,235 (63,645,415) (52,202,971) 13,451,039 13,819,046 176,260,859 188,071,310 (12,654,744) (19,254,949) - - (12,654,744) (19,254,949) The parent entity has not guaranteed any loans for any entity during the year. The parent entity does not have any contingent liabilities, or capital commitments. AVZ Minerals Limited | 64 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 26. Events Occurring after the Reporting Date On 3 July 2023, AVZ International Pty Ltd and Suzhou CATH Energy Technologies, the parties to the Transaction Implementation Agreement (TIA) executed on 24 September 2021, agreed to to extend the completion date for its TIA which remains enforced until either the completion or cancellation by the parties in accordance with the terms of the TIA. On 25 September 2023, the Company appointed Dr Casta Tungaraza as independent non-Executive Director and Mr Serge Ngandu as Executive Director of the Company, effective 25 September 2023. Other than the abovementioned, no other matter or circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:    the Group’s operations in future financial years, or the results of those operations in future financial years, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. AVZ Minerals Limited | 65 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION Directors’ Declaration In the Directors’ opinion: (a) the attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and (ii) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and (b) the attached audited remuneration disclosures of the Directors’ report comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001; and (c) at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and (d) the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. Nigel Ferguson Managing Director Perth, Western Australia 29 September 2023 AVZ Minerals Limited | 66 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AVZ Minerals Limited | 67 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AVZ Minerals Limited | 68 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AVZ Minerals Limited | 69 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AVZ Minerals Limited | 70 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AVZ Minerals Limited | 71 ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ASX Additional Information Shareholding The distribution of members and their holdings of equity securities in the holding company as at 18 October 2023 is as follows: Holding Ranges Number of Holders Number of Shares % Issued Share Capital Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 1- 1,000 1,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 100,000 100,001 and over Total 2,538 5,805 3,282 7,165 2,319 21,109 1,742,137 16,207,005 26,058,620 249,920,738 3,234,801,248 3,528,729,748 0.05% 0.46% 0.74% 7.08% 91.67% 100.00% Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 1,031 with a total of 437,863 shares amounting to 0.01% of the Issued Capital. Twenty Largest Shareholders The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders are as follows: Shareholder Number % YIBIN TIANYI LITHIUM INDUSTRY CO LTD & SUZHOU CATH ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD* HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED HUAYOU INTERNATIONAL MINING (HONGKONG) LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM LITHIUM PLUS PTY LTD J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD ACUITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD RIDGEBACK HOLDINGS PTY LTD CERTANE CT PTY LTD EQUITY PLAN SERVICES PTY LTD MRS LIYUN HUANG MR CRAIG ALAN DORAN NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 MR KEVIN GRIFFITHS MR KAI GUO MR LAWRENCE EDWARD DORAN Total *Related entities 251,500,000 7.13% 244,827,417 216,615,790 184,448,661 164,247,369 137,391,926 116,174,331 83,678,929 50,977,038 60,000,000 51,013,404 47,439,460 28,513,766 27,086,625 22,572,388 20,786,784 17,558,490 17,220,000 16,000,000 15,621,794 6.94% 6.14% 5.23% 4.65% 3.89% 3.29% 2.37% 1.44% 1.70% 1.45% 1.34% 0.81% 0.77% 0.64% 0.59% 0.50% 0.49% 0.45% 0.44% 1,773,674,172 50.26% AVZ Minerals Limited | 72 ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Substantial Shareholders The names of the substantial shareholders: Shareholder YIBIN TIANYI LITHIUM INDUSTRY CO LTD & SUZHOU CATH ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD* HUAYOU INTERNATIONAL MINING (HONGKONG) LIMITED Number % 251,500,000 7.13% 216,615,790 6.14% *Related entities On-Market Buy-Back There is no current on-market buy-back. Restricted Securities There are no restricted ordinary shares in escrow. Unquoted equity securities – Options Nil Unquoted equity securities – Performance Rights Performance rights expiring 9 December 2023 Performance rights expiring 29 June 2024 Performance rights expiring 7 September 2024 Number on issue 0 Number of holders 0 Number on issue 13,148,000 2,025,600 31,435,000 Number of holders 10 2 15 Voting Rights The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: (i) Ordinary Shares On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. (ii) Performance Rights and Unlisted Options These securities have no voting rights. Corporate Governance The Board of AVZ Minerals Limited is committed to Corporate Governance. The Board is responsible to its Shareholders for the performance of the Company and seeks to communicate with Shareholders. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Company has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and its compliance with them on its website, rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about the Company's Corporate Governance practices is set out on the Company's website at https://avzminerals.com.au/corporate-governance. Application of Funds During the financial year, AVZ Minerals Limited confirms that it has used its cash and assets (in a form readily convertible to cash) in a manner which is consistent with the Company’s business objectives. Information required under ASX Listing Rule 5.3.3 List of current mining and exploration tenements: Country / Project Tenement Interest Status DRC – Manono Project PR 13359 DRC – Manono Extension Project PR 4029, PR 4030 75%* 100% Granted Granted *AVZ through its wholly owned entity, AVZ International Pty Ltd (“AVZI”) has a75% legal interest in the Manono Project. On 27 September 2021, AVZ announced that Suzhou Cath Energy Technologies (“CATH”) will earn a 24% interest in the Manono Project subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions’ precedent stipulated in the Transaction Implementation Agreement (“TIA”). Since 30 November 2021, both parties have agreed on several occasions to amend the closure date for the TIA. On 3 July 2023, the Company advised that the TIA remains valid until either the completion or the cancellation by parties. AVZ Minerals Limited | 73 ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AVZ Minerals Limited | 74 ABN: 81 125 176 703 Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue West Perth WA 6005 T: + 61 8 6186 7600 E: admin@avzminerals.com.au W: www.avzminerals.com.au

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