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Baloise-Holding AG
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · Baloise-Holding AG
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ANNUAL REPORT 2016Baloise Group01_JB_Die_Baloise_en   2

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Baloise Group
Annual Report 2016

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Contents 

BALOISE
Baloise key figures  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
At a glance  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5
Letter to shareholders  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
Baloise shares  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8
Our four core markets  ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
Strategy  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11
Brand  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14

REVIEW OF OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Group  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
Switzerland  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22
Germany  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23
Belgium  �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  24
Luxembourg  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25
Consolidated income statement  ���������������������������������������������������� 26
Consolidated balance sheet  ������������������������������������������������������������� 28
Business volume, premiums and combined ratio  ����������������� 29
Technical income statement  ����������������������������������������������������������� 31
Gross premiums by sector ���������������������������������������������������������������� 32
Banking activities  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33
Investment performance  ������������������������������������������������������������������ 34

SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Responsibility  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 38
Human resources  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42
The environment  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 48
Risk management  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 52
Commitment to art  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 56

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
Corporate Governance Report
including Remuneration Report  ��������������������������������������������������� 58
Report of the statutory auditor to the Annual 
General Meeting of Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel  ������������������  102

FINANCIAL REPORT 
Consolidated balance sheet  ����������������������������������������������������������  110
Consolidated income statement  �������������������������������������������������  112
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  �����������  113
Consolidated cash flow statement  ���������������������������������������������  114
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  ����������������������  116
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements  ���  118
Notes to the consolidated balance sheet  ���������������������������������  188
Notes to the consolidated income statement  �����������������������  236
Other disclosures  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������  248
Report of the statutory auditor to the Annual General 
Meeting of Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel  ������������������������������������  260

BÂLOISE HOLDING LTD 
Income statement of Bâloise Holding Ltd  �����������������������������  268
Balance sheet of Bâloise Holding Ltd  ��������������������������������������  269
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd  270
Appropriation of distributable profit as
proposed by the Board of Directors  �����������������������������������������  281
Report of the statutory auditor to the Annual 
General Meeting of Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel  ������������������  282

GENERAL INFORMATION 
Glossary  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  288
Addresses  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  292
Information on the Baloise Group  ��������������������������������������������  293
Financial calendar and contacts  ������������������������������������������������  294

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Baloise key figures

Baloise key figures

CHF million

Business volume

Gross premiums written (non-life)

Gross premiums written (life)

Sub-total of IFRS gross premiums written 1

Investment-type premiums

Total business volume

Operating profit (loss)

Profit / loss before borrowing costs and taxes

Non-life

Life 2

Banking

Other activities

Profit for the period

Balance sheet

Technical reserves

Equity

Ratios (per cent)

Return on equity (RoE)

Gross combined ratio (non-life)

Net combined ratio (non-life)

New business margin (life)

Investment performance (insurance) 3

Embedded value of life insurance policies

Embedded value (MCEV)

Annual premium equivalent (APE)

Value of new business

Key figures on the Company’s shares

Shares issued (units)

Basic earnings per share 4 (CHF)

Diluted earnings per share 4 (CHF)

Equity per share 4 (CHF)

Closing price (CHF)

Market capitalisation (CHF million)

Dividend per share 5 (CHF)

2015

2016

Change (%)

3,050.0

3,783.4

6,833.4

2,085.1

8,918.6

395.5

277.3

80.8

– 34.4

511.1

3,140.7

3,570.9

6,711.6

2,199.2

8,910.8

396.4

226.1

92.1

– 31.0

533.9

45,776.6

46,209.0

5,453.6

5,773.7

9.3

92.5

93.3

9.8

1.7

9.7

91.1

92.2

21.3

3.1

3.0

– 5.6

– 1.8

5.5

– 0.1

0.2

– 18.5

14.0

– 9.9

4.5

0.9

5.9

–

–

–

–

–

3,876.2

4,409.4

367.0

36.1

322.1

68.5

13.8

– 12.2

89.8

50,000,000

50,000,000

10.96

10.65

116.0

127.60

6,380.0

5.00

11.53

11.22

123.8

128.30

6,415.0

5.20

0.0

5.2

5.4

6.7

0.5

0.5

4.0

1   Premiums written and policy fees (gross).
2   Of which deferred gains / losses from other operating segments (31 December 2015: CHF – 3.3 million; 31 December 2016: CHF 2.0 million).
3   Excluding investments for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders.
4   Calculation is based on the profit for the period attributable to shareholders and the equity attributable to shareholders. 
5   2016, based on the proposal submitted to the Annual General Meeting.

4

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
At a glance

At a glance

Equity of
CHF 5,773.7 million

Return on equity  
(RoE) of
9.7 %

Profit of
CHF 534.8 million 

(attributable to shareholders)

Dividend of
CHF 5.20 per share
(will be proposed to the  
Annual General Meeting  
on 28 April 2017)

5.5 %
higher business volume  
with investment-type premiums

Net investment yield  
of insurance assets
2.9 %

Net combined ratio of

New business margin of

92.2 %

21.3 %

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Letter to shareholders

Dr Andreas Burckhardt, Chairman of the Board of Directors (right), and Gert De Winter, Group CEO (left).

Baloise exceeds  
expectations

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS

Baloise is ready for the future� We are relying on innovation, 
agility and an entrepreneurial culture – without neglecting our 
core insurance business� The Simply Safe strategy sets out am-
bitious targets for Baloise to achieve by 2021� At the Investor 
Day in late October, Baloise presented the targets for the com-
ing five years, in which it will be focusing on employees, cus-
tomers and shareholders� Against a backdrop of changing con-
ditions in the insurance sector, Baloise is thus evolving into an 
innovative provider of solutions that expand its core business 
and extend beyond traditional insurance� 

Gert De Winter joined as Group CEO in early 2016� He 
has been tasked with looking after the existing business and,  
at the same time, daring to embark on new ventures in order 
to tackle the challenges of a changing environment� The Com-
pany’s track record over the past decade has been excellent�

6

Baloise has one of the most profitable non-life portfolios in 
 Europe, a strong market position in its core markets, cutting-
edge IT systems and digitalised processes, plus forward-looking 
capital and risk management� These attributes and our share-
holder-friendly dividend policy have long made Baloise one of 
the most attractive stocks in the sector� A fact that I am sure 
you already appreciate as shareholders� 

Building on its successful past, Baloise is further strength-
ening its core business and also stepping up its activities outside 
the traditional insurance business in areas such as safety ser-
vices, active assistance and prevention� The Company is thus 
equipping itself for the changing requirements of today’s cus-
tomers� On this journey, Baloise will measure its performance 
using three clear and simple goals�
1�  Baloise aims to become the first choice for people who 

want to feel “simply safe”� By ensuring an even stronger 
focus on customer needs, tailored omnichannel com-
munication and innovative products and services in the 
areas of insurance,  assistance and pensions, Baloise is 
striving to attract an additional one million customers  
by 2021� This equates to an increase of 30 per cent� 

2�  The workforce is key to implementing the new corpo rate 

strategy� Baloise wants to become an employer of choice  
in its industry� This will be measured in terms of how 
strongly its employees recommend it as an employer�  
Currently, Baloise is in the top third of the market  

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Letter to shareholders

year on year due to a decline in the life business� Luxembourg 
enjoyed a good year in 2016� Although earnings fell slightly (by 
0�9 per cent), the business volume increased once again and the 
profitability of the non-life business continues to be very good�
We owe a huge debt of gratitude to our employees for 
achieving good results once again against a backdrop of con-
tinued uncertainty and challenging economic conditions� Day 
in, day out, our employees contribute to Baloise’s success on 
many different levels�

The profit that we generated in 2016 exceeded expectations� 
For this reason, the Board of Directors will ask the Annual 
General Meeting to raise the dividend to CHF 5�20� Moreover, 
the share buy-back programme launched in 2015 has finished 
earlier than planned� We have already announced a new pro-
gramme, in which up to three million shares are to be repurchased 
over the next three years�

Under its new strategy, Baloise has set itself three clear 
targets in respect of employees, customers and shareholders� 
These will enable us to measure our performance over the next 
five years� We believe the targets are ambitious, especially  because 
low interest rates and the strong Swiss franc continue to present 
us with difficulties� In view of the challenges facing our  industry, 
we have to be innovative and dare to embark on new ventures� 
However, we have the necessary strength with which to pursue 
this strategy successfully� We believe Baloise is very well posi-
tioned to get through even difficult periods and achieve the 
targets that it has set� 

Basel, March 2017

Dr Andreas Burckhardt 

Gert De Winter

Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Group CEO

for European financial services providers� The aim is to 
make it into the top 10 per cent� 

3�  Finally, you, our shareholders, are to benefit directly  

from Baloise continuing to pursue an attractive dividend 
policy and repurchasing up to three million more treas-
ury shares� At the same time, targeted capital investment 
in new strategic projects will indirectly generate addi-
tional profits in existing and new areas of business� We 
anticipate a cash inflow to Bâloise Holding of CHF 2  
billion between now and 2021 that will pave the way for 
this consistently attractive shareholder policy and profit-
bringing new capital expenditure� 

“ The workforce is key to implementing  
the new corporate strategy.”

However, 2016 was not just about the new strategy� Important 
foundations for the future were laid in Germany� The strength-
ening of reserves in the German industrial and liability business, 
the shift in the business mix towards profitable retail and SME 
customers and measures to increase the company’s sales capa-
bility are putting the German business on a firm footing� This 
strengthening of reserves reduced profit for the period by CHF 37�9 
million net� In Switzerland, however, pension plan changes for 
banking and insurance employees resulting from IAS 19 had  
a positive impact� The profit for the period of CHF 534�8 million 
was therefore 4�4 per cent higher than in 2015� 

In the life business, our efforts to change the business mix 
are already having an impact� Premiums from traditional life 
business declined in all countries, whereas investment-type 
premiums rose by 5�5 per cent across the Group� In the non-life 
business, the rise was 3�0 per cent� The net combined ratio im-
proved by 1�1 percentage points year on year to 92�2 per cent� 
The net return on insurance assets came to 2�9 per cent, which 
was in line with the long-term trend (2015: 3�0 per cent)� This 
is further proof of the stability of our asset management� 

The Swiss business significantly increased its earnings 
and remains highly profitable� Earnings from the German busi-
ness were influenced by the strengthening of reserves in non-life 
insurance� The business volume in Germany remained stable� 
Thanks to the steps taken, earnings are predicted to improve in 
future� In Belgium, the volume of business and the  profitability 
of the non-life business grew� However, earnings were down 

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Baloise shares

Baloise shares hold their own  
despite challenging market conditions

In 2016, Baloise shares * fared well despite the difficult macroeconomic environment. This was 
due in no small part to the Company’s good operating performance and the presentation of its 
new strategy, which met with a very favourable response. Closing at CHF 128.30, Baloise shares 
finished slightly higher than at the end of the prior year. This meant that they comfortably 
outperformed the Swiss Market Index again in 2016.

The equity markets were confronted with a series of unexpect-
ed  events  last  year�  The  United  Kingdom’s  vote  to  leave  the 
 European Union and the surprising outcome of the US presi-
dential election shaped the macroeconomic environment in 
2016� Although they were affected at the start of the year by 
concerns about the general health of the global economy and 
the slump in prices for energy commodities, the financial mar-
kets rallied strongly towards the end of the year� The main  reason 
for this trend was the anticipation of a more pro-business  policy 
in the United States under the newly elected Republican presi-
dent, Donald Trump� The markets are expecting the Trump 
administration to deliver lower corporate taxes, deregulation 
in the banking sector and generous infrastructure programmes, 
factors that could lead to higher corporate profits and  economic 
growth� These more positive expectations also influenced the 
bond markets, which eventually benefited from a rise in yields 
in the fourth quarter� In view of the buoyant US economy, the 
Federal Reserve raised the key interest rate by 25 basis points 
in mid-December� This was the second rate hike by the Fed since 
the start of the most recent financial crisis� 

Nonetheless, the financial markets’ encouraging perfor-
mance after the US presidential election was able to only  partly 
offset the significant price falls experienced by many stocks in 
the earlier quarters of the year� The particularly challenging 
market situation in the first six months of 2016 caused Baloise 
shares to drop by around 15 per cent compared with their price 
at the start of the year� However, the share price responded very 
well to the good results for the first half of the year and the 
successful Investor Day in late October� As a result, the price 
of Baloise shares closed 2016 at CHF 128�30, which was  slightly 
higher than at the end of 2015� Baloise shares thus generated a 
return of 0�5 per cent for 2016 as a whole (excluding the  dividend)� 
By contrast, the STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Index (SXIP) 
fell by 6�7 per cent overall during the same period�  Switzerland’s 
two main share indices also declined: the Swiss Market Index 

8

and  the  Swiss  Leader  Index  went  down  by  6�8  per  cent  and  
2�6 per cent respectively over the year as a whole�

Baloise shares are a member of the Swiss Leader Index by 
virtue of their average market capitalisation and trading volumes� 
This index comprises the 30 largest and most liquid Swiss  equities� 

DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Board of Directors of Bâloise Holding Ltd will propose to 
the Annual General Meeting on 28 April 2017 that a cash div-
idend of CHF 5�20 per share be paid for the 2016 financial year, 
an increase of CHF 0�20 compared with the dividend for 2015� 
This would represent an attractive dividend yield of 4�1 per cent 
of the year-end share price�

The share buy-back programme begun in April 2015 was 
ended earlier than planned in late July 2016� Under this pro-
gramme, Bâloise Holding Ltd repurchased a total of 1,000,000 
registered  shares  at  an  average  price  of  CHF  113�83  using  a 
separate trading line in the SIX Swiss Exchange� This equates 
to 2 per cent of the share capital of Bâloise Holding Ltd as entered 
in the commercial register� The Board of Directors will ask the 
upcoming Annual General Meeting to reduce the Company’s 
share capital from CHF 5,000,000 to CHF 4,880,000 – a decrease 
of CHF 120,000 – by cancelling 1,200,000 treasury shares with 
a  par  value  of  CHF  0�10  each  and  to  amend  the  Articles  of 
 Association accordingly� The shares to be cancelled were repur-
chased under the share buy-back programmes in 2006, 2015 
and 2016� 

* Baloise shares = shares of Bâloise Holding Ltd.

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Baloise shares

Year (CHF million)

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total 

Cash dividends

Share buy-backs

Total

225.0

237.5

250.0

250.0

260.0 1

1,222.5

–

–

–

59.1

54.8

113.8

225.0

237.5

250.0

309.1

314.8

1,336.3

All figures stated as at 31 December.
1   Proposal to the Annual General Meeting on 28 April 2017.

STATISTICS ON BALOISE SHARES

SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE
The shares in Bâloise Holding Ltd are widely held and their free 
float remains unchanged at 100 per cent� The following notifi-
able changes to Baloise’s shareholder base took place during the 
financial year: on 19 May 2016, several collective investments 
managed by UBS Fund Management (Switzerland) AG  together 
fell below the notifiable threshold of 3 per cent pursuant to sec-
tion 120 of the Swiss Financial Market Infrastructure Act (FMIA)� 
Further information on Baloise’s significant shareholders as at 
31 December 2016 can be found in table 15 on page 278�

Price at year-end (CHF)

High (CHF)

Low (CHF)

Market capitalisation (CHF million)

Basic earnings per share (CHF)

Diluted earnings per share (CHF)

Price / earnings (p / e) ratio 1

Price / book (p / b) ratio 1

Number of shares issued (units)

31.12.2012

31.12.2013

31.12.2014

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

78.50

80.56

58.30

113.60

113.60

80.75

127.80

129.90

101.60

127.60

136.30

109.60

3,925.0

5,680.0

6,390.0

6,380.0

9.32

9.08

8.42

0.76

9.65

9.38

11.77

1.10

15.15

14.63

8.44

1.04

10.96

10.65

11.64

1.10

128.30

131.00

103.20

6,415.0

11.53

11.22

12.24

1.10

50,000,000

50,000,000

50,000,000

50,000,000

50,000,000

Minus the number of treasury shares (units)

3,053,746

3,028,943

3,048,791

3,464,540

2,499,945

Number of shares in circulation (units)

Average number of shares outstanding 2

Dividend per share 3 (CHF)

Dividend payout ratio 3

Dividend yield 3

46,946,254

46,971,057

46,951,209

46,535,460

47,500,055

46,831,998

46,896,926

46,921,282

46,721,219

46,381,359

4.50

48.3

5.7

4.75

49.2

4.2

5.00

33.0

3.9

5.00

49.0

3.9

5.20

49.0

4.1

1   Calculation is based on profit for the period and equity before non-controlling interests respectively. 
2   Relevant for calculation of earnings per share (see page 245 of the Financial Report).
3   2016, based on the proposal submitted to the Annual General Meeting.

BALOISE SHARES

Security symbol

Nominal value 

Security number

ISIN

Exchange

Security type

INDEXED SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE 1 BÂLOISE HOLDING  
REGISTERED SHARES 2011 – 2016

BALN

CHF 0.10

1.241.051

CH0012410517

SIX Swiss Exchange

100 % registered shares

150

100

50

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

1   31 December 2010 = 100.

  Bâloise Holding registered shares (BALN)
  SWX SP Insurance Price Index (SMINNX)
  Swiss Market Index (SMI)

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Core markets

Our four core markets

Hamburg

Antwerp

Brussels

BELGIUM 

Bad Homburg

Luxembourg

Business volume (CHF million)

Life: 143.5 

  Non-life: 947.1

Investment-type premiums: 470.8

Employees: 1,274
Net combined ratio: 93.4 %

LUXEMBOURG 

Business volume (CHF million)

Life: 81.9 

  Non-life: 116.4

Investment-type premiums: 1,407.3

Employees: 389 
Net combined ratio: 93.9 %

Basel

Solothurn

GERMANY 

SWITZERLAND 

Business volume (CHF million)

Life: 466.2 

  Non-life: 755.9

Investment-type premiums: 209.0

Employees: 1,986
Net combined ratio: 109.7

Business volume (CHF million)

Life: 2,879.3 

  Non-life: 1,315.8

Investment-type premiums: 112.1

Employees: 3,621 
Net combined ratio: 81.2 %

10

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Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Strategy

The Simply Safe strategy is about more  
than just insurance

Baloise is launching its new strategy and its targets up to 2021 under the banner of Simply Safe. 
Against a backdrop of changing conditions in the insurance sector, Baloise is thus evolving into 
an innovative provider of solutions that expand its core business and extend beyond traditional 
insurance. Customer focus is at the core of the new strategy. But it’s not just about covering and 
insuring risks; it’s about addressing the wider needs of customers in a changing society. In 2017 
the Company is beginning its journey towards future growth with this clear perspective and  
with three simple yet ambitious objectives focused on employees, customers and shareholders. 

SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
The key success factors in the new strategy will be the strong 
core business and the unique corporate culture that exists among 
the around 7,300 Baloise employees in Switzerland, Belgium, 
Germany and Luxembourg� Baloise aims to establish an agile 
and entrepreneurial corporate culture in which its employees, 
on a daily basis, see the world through the eyes of the  customer� 
The idea is to develop services and solutions that go beyond the 
traditional insurance business� 

The new strategy is in line with principles of corporate 
responsibility and sustainable business management, an  approach 
that Baloise has pursued for a number of years now� The new 
focus on the customer goes beyond that of a traditional service 
provider� For this reason, greater importance needs to be  attached 
to the society in which the customers – but also Baloise as a 
Company – exist� Baloise believes that this new strategy will 
bolster its efforts to make further improvements in the area of 
sustainable business management�

CUSTOMERS
Baloise is becoming the first choice for people who want to feel 
“simply safe”� An even stronger focus on customer needs, tailored 
omnichannel  communication  and  innovative  products  and 
services in the areas of insurance, assistance and pensions will 
help Baloise to attract an additional one million customers by 
2021� This would represent an increase of 30 per cent on 2016�

EMPLOYEES
The workforce is key to implementing the new corporate  strategy� 
That is why Baloise wants to become an employer of choice in 
its industry� Progress will be measured by a performance  indicator 
that shows how often Baloise is recommended as an employer�

SHAREHOLDERS
Thanks to sustained improvements in profitability in its business 
in Germany, its life business and its banking business, as well 
as innovative products and services such as the Mobile Insurer, 
cash of CHF 2 billion will flow into Bâloise Holding between 
now and 2021� This benefits shareholders directly because Baloise 
will continue to pursue its attractive dividend policy and will 
repurchase three million treasury shares� Indirectly,  shareholders 
will benefit from targeted capital investment in new strategic 
projects that will generate additional profits in existing and new 
areas of business�

01_JB_Die_Baloise_en   11

11

22�03�2017   15:44:42

GERMANY 

Business volume (CHF million)

Life: 466.2 

  Non-life: 755.9

Employees: 1,986

Net combined ratio: 109.7

Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Strategy

The Simply Safe strategy at a glance 

“Baloise has a strong base on which to transform its business model, evolving from  
a historically oriented claims processor, a provider of pension and investment  
products and a risk-taker into a customer-focused provider of assistance, pension  
and prevention services.” Gert De Winter, Group CEO

OUR AMBITION BY 2021: BECOME THE TRUSTED CHOICE  

FOR PEOPLE WHO WANT TO FEEL “SIMPLY SAFE”. 

oice in the ind u str y

h
f c
 o
r
e
y
o
l
p
m
e

YEES

O
L
P
M
E

SHAREHOL D E R S

c

a

s
h u

pstream of CHF 2 billio n   i n t o   B â l

an a

d

diti

o

n

a

l 

o

n

e

m

i

l

l

i

o

n

c

u

s

t

o
m
e
r
s

C

U

S

T

O

M

E

R

S

(

+
 3
0
 %

)

o l d in g

e   H

o i s

These attributes and the shareholder-friendly dividend  policy 
have long made Baloise one of the most  attractive stocks in 
the sector�

12

01_JB_Die_Baloise_en   12

22�03�2017   15:44:43

A BRIGHT FUTURE NEEDS A SOLID PAST: Baloise’s new ambitions are founded on its excellent track record over the past decade: one of the most profitable non-life portfolios in Europe, a strong market position in its core markets, cutting-edge IT systems and digitalised processes, plus forward-looking capital and risk  management. 
 
 
 
Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Strategy

←

Going beyond  
traditional insurance

MOBILE INSURER “FRIDAY”
 → Insurance from a smartphone in just a few minutes
 → Ambition is to become the most popular mobile  

insurer in Germany by 2021

 → www.friday.de

CUSTOMER JOURNEY
 → Customer journey: knowing what services  

customers want

CONNECTED CARS – FOCUSING ON MOBILIT Y
 → “Pay how you drive” policies in Luxembourg  

from 2017

 → First platform for mobility in Belgium 

INSTITUTIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT 
 → New asset management services for Swiss pension 

←

Leveraging  
the core business

LIFE BUSINESS 
 → Reduced need for capital owing to an improved  

business mix

 → Contribution to EBIT from the life business of  

CHF 200 million per year

funds from 2017

 → Increase assets under management by more than  

CHF 5 billion by 2021

INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP WITH ANTHEMIS GROUP
 → The cooperation with the investment and advisory firm 
Anthemis Group aims to invest in strategically relevant 
start-ups 

 → Pipeline full of projects for taking the company forward

GERMANY
 → A combined ratio in Germany of below 100 per cent 

from 2017

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
 → Strong capitalisation
 → New share buy-back programme for up to three  

million shares

 → Cash upstream of CHF 2 billion to the holding  

company in the next five years

EMPLOYEES
 → Entrepreneurial and agile – evolving corporate culture
 → An employer of choice in the industry

01_JB_Die_Baloise_en   13

13

22�03�2017   15:44:43

Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Brand

The Baloise brand
Feeling safe made simple.

What is the ambition of the Baloise brand?

 → Baloise wants to be the first choice for all those who wish to feel safer. Our customers should 
always have peace of mind and a sense of reassurance and safety. We want our customers  
to feel completely safe with Baloise at their side as a reliable partner. This means that we have 
to consistently align our services and products to the needs of our customers.

What does the brand promise?

 → The Baloise brand stands for safety, simplicity and partnership. Safety is the core promise 
and provides the foundation for every benefit, every service and every product. Simplicity 
expresses our ambition to offer an outstanding customer experience with simple products, 
easy processes and clear communication. Partnership is one of our biggest emotional 
strengths. It is based on appreciation and value creation. We nurture and strengthen our 
relationships with all our stakeholder groups.

How does the brand want to be seen?

 → Our brand personality defines how Baloise acts and communicates: reliable, easy to interact 
with and caring for you. We are competent and steadfast and act with quiet confidence and 
honesty. This makes us a reliable partner who is there for our customers when they need us. 
We communicate clearly and respond quickly to our stakeholder groups. We take a direct 
approach and always try to make things easier. As a committed partner we want to under-
stand the needs of our customers and work to find suitable solutions.

14

01_JB_Die_Baloise_en   14

22�03�2017   15:44:43

Baloise Group Annual Report 2016
Baloise
Brand

“We make it simple to feel safe –  
as a reliable partner, who’s easy to  
interact with and truly cares.”

Brand promise
(what)

Brand personality
(how)

Brand essence

Brand benefit

Safety

Simplicity

Partnership

Feeling safe 
made simple.

e
l
b
a
i
l
e
r

y
s
a
e

g
n
i
r
a
c

Appearance

Communication

Behaviour

Products / Services

Peace of mind
A feeling of relief, 
reassurance and 
security.

01_JB_Die_Baloise_en   15

15

22�03�2017   15:44:43

 
 
 
 
 
02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   16

22�03�2017   15:46:32

4  Baloise
16  Review of operating performance
36  Sustainable business management
58  Corporate Governance
108  Financial Report 
266  Bâloise Holding Ltd
286  General information

Review of operating 
performance 

GROUP  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  18
Strong profit despite uncertain economic policy  ���������������������  18

SWITZERLAND  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  22
Excellent results ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  22

GERMANY  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  23
Foundations for a turnaround laid ��������������������������������������������������  23

BELGIUM  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  24
Good growth and a good profit  ��������������������������������������������������������  24

LUXEMBOURG  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  25
Good growth and high profitability  �����������������������������������������������  25

FINANCIAL INFORMATION  ��������������������������������������������������������������������  26
Consolidated income statement  �������������������������������������������������������  26
Consolidated balance sheet  ����������������������������������������������������������������  28
Business volume, premiums and combined ratio  ��������������������  29
Technical income statement  ��������������������������������������������������������������  31
Gross premiums by sector �������������������������������������������������������������������  32
Banking activities  �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������  33
Investment performance  ���������������������������������������������������������������������  34

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   17

22�03�2017   15:46:32

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Group

Strong profit despite uncertain economic policy 

Baloise generated a strong profit in 2016. The year as a whole was shaped by economic policy 
uncertainties stemming from the vote for Brexit and the US election. These uncertainties  
im pact on the economy, which saw even lower interest rates and volatile stock markets in 2016. 
From an operating perspective, the focus at Baloise was on the strengthening of reserves,  
steps to improve the German non-life business, low interest rates and the continuing shift of  
the business mix in the life business. The business volume grew in the two target segments: 
non-life and investment-linked premiums. In the traditional life business, however, the volume 
contracted. All operating segments contributed to the strong profit. In particular, the profit-
ability of the non-life business remained very good.

OVERVIEW
In 2016, Baloise generated a profit of CHF 534�8 million, which 
was up by 4�4 per cent year on year� Although the climate of 
persistently low, or even negative, interest rates and the strong 
Swiss franc can now be considered normal, they are still an 
ongoing challenge� Moreover, the strengthening of reserves in 
the German non-life business reduced profit by CHF 37�9  million� 
Conversely, profit was boosted by roughly the same amount as 
a result of a positive accounting effect relating to provisions for 
pensions and other post-employment benefits (IAS 19) in respect 
of bank and insurance employees in Switzerland� The strength 
of the Swiss franc barely changed compared with 2015, which 
means that currency effects were negligible�

The volume of business generated was almost exactly the 
same as in 2015 at CHF 8�9 billion� The non-life division gener-
ated premium income reported under IFRS of CHF 3,140�7 mil-
lion, an increase of 3�0 per cent� At CHF 396�4 million, the non-
life business’s profit before borrowing costs and taxes (EBIT) 
was up slightly year on year, despite a higher level of large claims 
incurred and the strengthening of reserves in Germany� A year-
on-year increase in the profit on claims reserves had a positive 
impact� In the life division, the traditional life insurance busi-
ness declined as had been expected, falling by 5�6 per cent com-
pared with 2015� By contrast, investment-type premiums advanced 
by 5�5 per cent� This trend reflects the strategy of further  improving 
the business mix in the life business� Reserves were strengthened 
by a substantial amount of more than CHF 300 million in view 
of the low interest rates� Despite this strengthening of reserves, 
the life business also generated a healthy profit although, at 
CHF 226�1 million, its EBIT was down slightly compared with 
the very good prior-year figure� 

The gains achieved on the investment of insurance assets amount-
ed to CHF 1,578�9 million, which was below the 2015 level of 
CHF 1,685�4 million� The challenging interest rate environment 
was reflected in the slightly lower recurring income of CHF 1,379�3 
million (2015: CHF 1,418�0 million)� The gains on investments 
achieved in these very challenging conditions equated to a net 
return on insurance assets of 2�9 per cent (2015: 3�0 per cent) 
and therefore remained broadly in line with the return seen in 
recent years� The rate of return on insurance assets according 
to IFRS – which includes unrealised net gains and losses on 
investments but excludes gains and losses on held-to-maturity 
debt instruments – was 3�1 per cent, representing an increase 
on the 1�7 per cent net return in 2015�

BUSINESS VOLUME IN 2016 (GROSS) BY STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT  

As a percentage

   Switzerland  

   Germany  

   Belgium 

   Luxembourg  

48.3

16.1

17.5

18.0

There was further encouraging growth in the EBIT generated 
by the banking business, which rose by 14�0 per cent to CHF 92�1 
million� The sharp increase was mainly attributable to a change 
in the pension scheme at Baloise Bank SoBa, which took effect 
in the first half of the year�

18

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   18

22�03�2017   15:46:33

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Group

Baloise continues to have a very robust balance sheet� Con-
solidated equity went up by 5�9 per cent to CHF 5,773�7 million� 
This figure was bolstered by the profit for the period and by  
the gains from the sale of treasury shares after a convertible 
bond, which had not been fully converted, reached maturity in 
November 2016� 

NET COMBINED RATIO

As a percentage 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

92.2

93.3

93.6

94.9

94.1

BUSINESS VOLUME

CHF million

Total business volume

Life

Non-life

Investment-type  
premiums

2015

2016

+ / – %

8,918.6

3,783.4

3,050.0

2,085.1

8,910.8

3,570.9

3,140.7

2,199.2

– 0.1

– 5.6

3.0

5.5

NON-LIFE DIVISION: INCREASED PROFITABILIT Y AND 

STRENGTHENING OF RESERVES IN GERMANY
The volume of business rose by 3�0 per cent in the non-life divi-
sion� While the volume held steady in Switzerland due to the 
selective underwriting policy for accident and health insurance, 
Luxembourg (rise of 7�1 per cent), Belgium (rise of 6�6 per cent) 
and Germany (rise of 2�9 per cent) contributed to the increased 
volume, which reached a total of CHF 3,140�7 million� The amount 
paid out for large claims was up on the prior year due to losses 
across Europe in connection with flooding and hail, various 
large claims in the industrial business (losses in connection 
with fires in Germany and Switzerland) and large claims in the 
Swiss accident business� The claims ratio was also adversely 
affected by the strengthening of reserves in Germany� Nonethe-
less, the claims ratio went down overall and the combined ratio 
improved by a further 1�1 percentage points compared with 2015� 
One of the contributing factors was the year-on-year  improvement 
in the profit on claims reserves� The net combined ratio stood 
at 92�2 per cent, underlining the excellent  profitability of the 
non-life business� At CHF 396�4 million, EBIT in the non-life 
business was down slightly compared with 2015� 

LIFE DIVISION: INTEREST RATE-RELATED STRENGTHENING  

OF RESERVES AND CHANGING BUSINESS MIX
In the life insurance division, the business volume contracted 
by 1�7 per cent� This decrease reflected the continuing shift in 
the business mix away from classic life business, which is no 
longer a focus because of the ongoing phase of low and, in some 
cases negative, interest rates� Premium income from  traditional 
life business declined by 5�6 per cent, while investment-type 
premiums  were  up  by  5�5  per  cent�  Total  premium  income, 
 including investment-type premiums, amounted to CHF 5,770�1 
million�  In  traditional  life  insurance,  the  business  volume 
 decreased in Switzerland (by 6�7 per cent), Germany (by 2�3 per 
cent) and Belgium (by 0�7 per cent) but increased in Luxembourg 
(by 10�8 per cent)� The strong growth rate in Luxembourg was 
primarily attributable to risk products that pay out in the event 
of death� In contrast to the traditional life business, investment-
type premiums rose to CHF 2,199�2 million, with the volume 
increasing by 3�4 per cent in Germany, by 14�2 per cent in  Belgium 
and by 7�6 per cent in Luxembourg� In Switzerland, Baloise 
 decided not to launch a second tranche product in view of the 
extremely low interest rates� As a result, investment-type pre-
miums also declined� There were further encouraging  increases 
in the volume of partially autonomous solutions for  occupational 
 pensions in Switzerland� Because interest rates were low, a sub-
stantial CHF 316�7 million was added to reserves in the life 
business in total� Although EBIT in the life business was lower 
than in 2015, it still amounted to a very healthy CHF 226�1 
 million� The positive operating income resulted in an increase 
in  the  embedded  value  of  the  life  insurance  business  from 
CHF 3,876�2 million to CHF 4,409�4 million in 2016, which is 
equivalent to a return on embedded value of 14�7 per cent� The 
new business margin improved to 21�3 per cent (2015: 9�8 per 
cent) owing to a higher margin in Switzerland� The value of new 
business also rose, reaching CHF 68�5 million� 

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   19

19

22�03�2017   15:46:34

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Group

BANKING DIVISION: STABLE EARNINGS DESPITE  

LOW-INTEREST-RATE ENVIRONMENT
The banking business achieved a good profit once again, raising 
its EBIT by 14�0 per cent to CHF 92�1 million� This was due, in 
particular, to a non-recurring effect in connection with the 
change to the pension scheme of Baloise Bank SoBa� Profit would 
have held steady without this one-off item� As usual, the main 
contributors to profit were Baloise Asset Management (CHF 44�5 
million) and Baloise Bank SoBa (CHF 41�7 million)�

EQUIT Y REMAINS ROBUST
Baloise is, and will continue to be, underpinned by a strong 
capital base� Consolidated equity rose by 5�9 per cent year on 
year, reaching CHF 5,773�7 million� This figure was bolstered 
by the good profit for the period and by the gains from the sale 
of treasury shares after a convertible bond, which had not been 
fully converted, reached maturity in November 2016� The shares 
held in reserve for conversion had been recognised at a low 
purchase price� The total gains from the sale came to CHF 121�4 
million� This resulted in an increase in capital reserves, although 
this was partly offset by dividends paid of CHF 232�0 million 
and other factors� 

SIGNIFICANT GAINS ON INVESTMENTS
Following a significant stock market correction at the start of 
the year, there was a turnaround at the end of February that 
was largely the result of the European Central Bank increasing 
its quantitative easing� Despite political uncertainties, such as 
the Brexit referendum, the equity markets subsequently per-
formed well� The combination of expansionary monetary  policy 
and political uncertainties pushed interest rates to new lows 
around the world in mid-2016� The unexpected outcome of the 
US presidential election resulted in rising inflation expectations 
that, in turn, led to a moderate increase in interest rates and 
caused the equity markets to rally� Over the year as a whole, the 
Swiss stock market fell sharply against its global counterparts� 
Interest rates in Switzerland and the rest of Europe decreased 
over 2016 as a whole, despite rising at the end of the year� 

The gains achieved on the investment of insurance assets 
amounted to CHF 1,578�9 million, which was below the 2015 
level of CHF 1,685�4 million� The challenging interest rate environ-
ment was reflected in the lower recurring income of CHF 1,379�3 
million (2015: CHF 1,418�0 million)� As reinvesting repaid bonds 
has limited appeal in Europe, there was a preference for currency- 
hedged US dollar investments and tangible assets offering reg-
ular income� The duration of the bond portfolio was further 

PROPRIETARY INVESTMENTS BY CATEGORY 1

INVESTMENT COMPONENTS IN 2016

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

+ / – %

CHF million

Investment property

Equities

Alternative financial assets

6,251.9 

4,357.5 

1,259.6 

6,817.5 

4,055.3 

1,304.1 

Fixed-income securities

31,620.6 

32,062.1 

Mortgage assets

10,869.5 

10,690.6 

Policy loans and other loans

5,787.0 

5,664.1 

Derivatives

363.2 

363.0 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,765.8 

1,935.5 

Total

62,275.3 

62,892.3 

As a percentage

  Fixed-income securities  

   Mortgage assets  

   Investment property 

   Policy loans and other loans  

   Equities 

   Cash and cash equivalents  

   Alternative financial assets 

   Derivatives  

9.0 

– 6.9 

3.5 

1.4 

– 1.6 

– 2.1 

– 0.1 

9.6 

1.0 

51.0

17.0

10.8

9.0

6.4

3.1

2.1

0.6

1   Excluding investments for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders  

and third parties. 

20

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   20

22�03�2017   15:46:35

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Group

ASSETS HELD BY BALOISE

as at 31 December 2015

CHF million

Proprietary investments

Investment-linked life insurance 1

Total recognised assets

Asset management for third parties

Total assets under management

as at 31 December 2016

CHF million

Proprietary investments

Investment-linked life insurance 1

Total recognised assets

Asset management for third parties

Total assets under management

Non-life

Life

Banking

9,160.2

45,406.3

7,902.1

10,873.2

9,160.2

56,279.5

7,902.1

Non-life

Life

Banking

9,166.6

46,006.1

8,120.6

12,001.0

9,166.6

58,007.2

8,120.6

Total for  
the Group

62,275.3

11,186.3

73,461.6

4,985.9

78,447.5

Total for  
the Group

62,892.3

12,337.2

75,229.5

4,938.3

80,167.8

1   Including CHF 54.5 million (2015: CHF 40.2 million) in other assets (precious metal holdings from investment-linked life insurance policies).

2�9  per  cent  (2015:  3�0  per  cent)  and  were  therefore  broadly  
in  line  with  the  return  seen  in  recent  years�  The  volume  of 
 unrealised gains improved� Consequently, the rate of return on 
 insurance assets according to IFRS – which includes unrealised 
net  gains  and  losses  on  investments  but  excludes  gains  and 
losses on  held-to-maturity debt instruments – was 3�1 per cent, 
which was above the net return and the prior-year IFRS figure 
of 1�7 per cent�

increased� Investment property is a stable source of income� The 
same applies to mortgages�

The gains recognised in the income statement were lower 
than in 2015 because it was not possible to increase the valua-
tions of investment property to the same extent as the previous 
year� Moreover, impairment losses of CHF 108�2 million gross 
had to be recognised on financial instruments with character-
istics of equity (2015: CHF 72�0 million)� The flagging Swiss 
stock market was one of the contributing factors� In the life 
companies, gains realised on bonds were used to strengthen 
reserves and were at a lower level than in 2015� Currency effects 
were much more positive than in the previous year; the currency- 
related losses of CHF 99�8 million were virtually equal to the 
currency hedging costs�

The gains on investments achieved in these very challeng-
ing conditions equated to a net return on insurance assets of 

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   21

21

22�03�2017   15:46:35

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Switzerland

Switzerland
Excellent results

Basel

Solothurn

Life:  66.8 %

Non-life:  30.5 %

Investment-type premiums:  2.6 %

by a higher profit on claims reserves than in the previous year� The 
net combined ratio decreased by 6�0  percentage points year on 
year to 81�2 per cent� This is another excellent result and reflects 
the success of the strategy of targeting particular kinds of  customer� 
In the life division, premium income from classic life in-
surance reduced by 6�7 per cent year on year to CHF 2,879�3  mil lion� 
One reason for this decrease was that the growth of  comprehensive 
BVG insurance contracts was deliberately restricted by means 
of a selective underwriting policy� However, the partially au-
tonomous pension solution Perspectiva emerged as one of the 
fast-growing collective foundations in the Swiss SME segment� 
Individual life insurance business continued to contract, 
declining by 5�8 per cent� The decrease was particularly strong 
in the case of single premiums, which was the result of the re-
strictive underwriting policy� Annual premiums from new busi-
ness were on a par with 2015 thanks to the new Baloise Safe 
Plan  family�  Business  with  investment-type  premiums  con-
tracted by a substantial 31�0 per cent� This was primarily because 
it was decided not to launch a tranche product in view of the 
persistently low interest rates� However, the proportion of insur-
ance assets reinvested was in excess of 30 per cent – an excellent 
figure� Moreover, the combination of banking and insurance 
products enables us to offer customers a broader range of sav-
ings products�

The banking business conducted by Baloise Bank SoBa 
continued to perform very well� EBIT rose sharply to CHF 41�7 
million� However, this was mainly due to plan changes in the 
pension fund of Baloise Bank SoBa, which had a positive impact 
under IAS 19� EBIT would have increased year on year even 
without this effect, which is a very good achievement given the 
economic environment�

KEY FIGURES FOR 
SWITZERLAND

CHF million

Business volume 

Of which: life

Of which: non-life

Net combined ratio  
(per cent)

Profit before borrowing  
costs and taxes

2015

2016

+ / – %

4,565.5

3,250.0

1,315.5

87.2

4,307.2

2,991.4

1,315.8

81.2

– 5.7

– 8.0

0.0

–

415.3

546.6

31.6

BASLER VERSICHERUNGEN SWITZERLAND
Profit from the non-life business in Switzerland was exception-
ally good, rising by 61�1 per cent compared with the excellent 
prior-year figure� This improvement was due to a higher profit 
on claims reserves than in 2015� In the life business, profit rose 
only slightly because of the significant strengthening of reserves 
required due to low interest rates� The EBIT of the Swiss entities 
rose by a total of 31�6 per cent to CHF 546�6 million� This was 
the second-best figure since the introduction of IFRS in 2000� 
It included a positive non-recurring accounting effect under 
IAS 19 resulting from changes to the pension funds for Baloise’s 
own banking and insurance employees� The volume of business 
fell by 5�7 per cent to CHF 4,307�2 million, primarily due to the 
selective underwriting policy� 

In the non-life division, premiums were on a par with 
2015 at CHF 1,315�8 million� The selective underwriting policy 
for accident and health insurance ultimately meant that  premium 
income held steady� Following a low level of claims in 2015, claims 
incurred were up slightly in 2016, although this was mitigated 

22

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   22

22�03�2017   15:46:35

BUSINESS VOLUME (CHF million),(as a percentage of the Group)4,307.2 (48.3 %)Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Germany

Germany
Foundations for a turnaround laid

Life:  32.6 %

Non-life:  52.8 %

Investment-type premiums:  14.6 %

Germany are definitely moving to the Frankfurter Leben Group� 
The portfolio comprises around 130,000 life insurance policies 
and investments amounting to some EUR 1�72 billion�

The total premium income in the non-life business ad-
vanced by 2�9 per cent to CHF 755�9 million� In this area, Basler 
Germany is focusing more on products for retail customers and 
SMEs rather than on industrial business� The net combined 
ratio increased by 6�0 percentage points to 109�7 per cent� This 
was also a consequence of the strengthening of reserves, which 
had a net negative effect of 7�5 percentage points on the combined 
ratio� The level of large claims was lower than in 2015 but, at 
more than CHF 70 million, was still very high� On the basis of 
the measures already initiated, the aim is to achieve a combined 
ratio of below 100 per cent in the next few years�

Hamburg

Bad Homburg

KEY FIGURES FOR GERMANY

CHF million

Business volume 

Of which: life

Of which: non-life

Net combined ratio  
(per cent)

2015

2016

+ / – %

1,414.1

1,431.2

679.6

734.5

103.7

675.2

755.9

109.7

1.2

– 0.6

2.9

–

Profit before borrowing costs 
and taxes

64.9

– 60.9

n.a.

BASLER VERSICHERUNGEN IN GERMANY
The strengthening of reserves by CHF 54�8 million gross, which 
was carried out in the non-life business in the first half of the year, 
meant that a loss was generated overall� However, this action 
laid the foundations for a turnaround in 2017 as it will put the 
German business on a stronger footing� The total volume of 
business grew by 1�2 per cent to CHF 1,431�2 million in the year 
under review� While classic life products decreased by 2�3 per 
cent overall, despite a very encouraging rise relating to risk 
products, investment-type premiums were up by 3�4 per cent� 
The shift towards capital-efficient life products, i�e� risk and 
unit-linked products, is intentional and is a strategy that has 
already been pursued for a number of years in Germany� It is 
proving very successful, and the growth in new business from 
the new products is more than making up for the absence of 
“Riester” business� The sale of the closed life insurance  portfolio 
of Direktion für Deutschland to the Frankfurter Leben Group 
was approved by the relevant regulatory authorities at the start 
of January 2017� The sale was completed on 3 February 2017, 
which means that 87 employees of Basler Versicherungen in 

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   23

23

22�03�2017   15:46:36

BUSINESS VOLUME (CHF million), (as a percentage of the Group)1,431.2 (16.1 %)Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Belgium

Belgium
Good growth and a good profit 

Antwerp

Brussels

Life:  9.2 %

Non-life:  60.7 %

Investment-type premiums:  30.2 %

KEY FIGURES FOR BELGIUM

CHF million

Business volume 

Of which: life

Of which: non-life

Net combined ratio  
(per cent)

Profit before borrowing  
costs and taxes

2015

2016

+ / – %

1,445.0

1,561.4

556.7

888.3

93.6

614.4

947.1

93.4

8.1

10.4

6.6

–

191.7

171.7

– 10.4

Growth in the life business has stabilised� Classic life business 
declined by 0�7 per cent, which was primarily attributable to 
the challenging environment of low interest rates� At 14�2 per 
cent, the growth in investment-type premiums was particu-
larly encouraging in 2016�

In view of the low interest rates over the course of 2016, 
the reserves in the life business were strengthened by an amount 
of around CHF 50 million, which had a corresponding negative 
impact on profit in the life business�

BALOISE INSURANCE BELGIUM
The Belgian business continues to generate impressive growth, 
with premium income rising by 8�1 per cent overall to CHF 1,561�4 
million� The non-life business and investment-type premiums 
continue to be the growth drivers in Belgium� 

Owing to the interest rate-related strengthening of reserves 
in the life business, profit for 2016 was down on the exception-
ally good prior-year figure�

EBIT declined by CHF 20�0 million to CHF 171�7 million� 
The non-life business grew by 6�6 per cent, which was 
above the average for the Belgian market� Once again, there 
were significant increases for transport and marine insurance� 
Growth in business with SMEs and retail customers was also 
encouraging� The net combined ratio fell slightly, by 0�2 percent-
age points, to 93�4 per cent� This was primarily thanks to the 
improved claims ratio, which was achieved despite Belgium 
being affected by storm and flood damage in the spring� These 
results show that the steady growth of the non-life business is 
not detrimental to profitability as this business continues to be 
very profitable�

24

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   24

22�03�2017   15:46:36

BUSINESS VOLUME (CHF million), (as a percentage of the Group)1,561.4 (17.5 %)Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Luxembourg

Luxembourg
Good growth and high profitability

Luxembourg

Life:  5.1 %

Non-life:  7.3 %

Investment-type premiums:  87.7 %

2015

2016

+ / – %

1,490.9

1,382.3

108.6

94.7

1,605.5

1,489.1

116.4

93.9

7.7

7.7

7.1

–

In the traditional life business, the 10�8 per cent growth was 
predominantly the result of products for biometric risk, while 
classic savings products were discontinued� Investment-type 
premiums also generated a strong increase of 7�6 per cent, the 
main factor being the international life business, which is oper-
ated from Luxembourg� The growth of this business outstripped 
that of the market�

KEY FIGURES FOR 
LUXEMBOURG 

CHF million

Business volume 

Of which: life

Of which: non-life

Net combined ratio  
(per cent)

Profit before borrowing costs 
and taxes

23.5

23.3

– 0.9

BÂLOISE ASSURANCES LUXEMBOURG
The business unit in Luxembourg continues to grow, increasing 
the business volume by 7�7 per cent to CHF 1,605�5 million� The 
non-life business was up by 7�1 per cent� This growth was main-
ly attributable to the strong motor vehicle business� Baloise has 
made a name for itself in this market, particularly among young 
drivers, with its Game of Roads and Game of Roads Experience 
apps, which analyse driving behaviour in a fun way� The net 
combined ratio improved slightly, falling to 93�9 per cent� EBIT 
was virtually unchanged�

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   25

25

22�03�2017   15:46:36

BUSINESS VOLUME (CHF million), (as a percentage of the Group)1,605.5 (18.0 %)Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Consolidated income statement

FIVE-YEAR OVERVIEW 

CHF million

Income

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross) 1

Reinsurance premiums ceded

Premiums earned and policy fees (net)

6,731.1

– 176.5

6,554.6

7,212.7

– 167.9

7,044.8

Investment income

1,782.2

1,765.1

Realised gains and losses on investments 2

Income from services rendered

Share of profit (loss) of associates

Other operating income

852.9

125.0

16.5

92.0

670.3

119.0

40.5

107.9

7,168.1

– 163.6

7,004.5

1,701.9

1,362.5

110.7

8.1

185.2

6,832.4

– 148.6

6,683.7

6,680.6

– 168.2

6,512.4

1,521.8

1,476.6

386.2

112.6

36.8

136.6

667.2

110.1

7.1

136.8

Income

Expense

Claims and benefits paid (gross)

Change in technical reserves (gross)

Reinsurance share of claims incurred

Acquisition costs

Operating and administrative expenses  
for insurance business

Investment management expenses

Interest expenses on insurance liabilities

Gains or losses on financial contracts

Other operating expenses

Expense

9,423.2

9,747.5

10,372.8

8,877.9

8,910.2

– 5,449.4

– 5,439.7

– 5,666.4

– 5,352.4

– 5,664.2

– 867.7

– 1,359.4

– 1,469.5

– 1,241.9

113.2

– 651.0

– 900.0

– 59.0

– 50.5

– 577.8

– 363.2

75.5

– 500.5

– 897.1

– 70.6

– 47.3

– 368.9

– 481.3

146.6

– 569.6

– 866.5

– 66.9

– 42.6

– 462.6

– 446.8

97.9

– 472.4

– 761.3

– 60.4

– 34.1

– 0.9

– 333.1

– 669.1

108.2

– 502.9

– 763.9

– 60.3

– 30.5

– 342.9

– 300.9

– 8,805.4

– 9,089.3

– 9,444.3

– 8,158.6

– 8,226.6

Profit before borrowing costs and taxes 

617.9

658.2

928.6

719.2

683.6

Borrowing costs

Profit before taxes

Income taxes

Profit for the period

Attributable to

Shareholders

Non-controlling interests

Earnings / loss per share 

Basic (CHF)

Diluted (CHF)

Footnotes: see next page.

26

– 61.0

556.8

– 71.6

485.2

479.5

5.7

10.24

9.96

– 50.1

608.1

– 152.7

455.4

452.6

2.8

9.65

9.38

– 43.5

885.1

– 173.2

711.9

710.7

1.3

15.15

14.63

– 40.0

679.3

– 168.2

511.1

512.1

– 1.0

10.96

10.65

– 38.0

645.6

– 111.7

533.9

534.8

– 0.9

11.53

11.22

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   26

22�03�2017   15:46:37

Consolidated income statementBaloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Consolidated income statement

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

CHF million

Gross premiums written and policy fees

Investment-type premiums

Total business volume

Investments for the account and at the risk  
of life insurance policyholders

Gross combined ratio

Funding ratio (non-life) (per cent)

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

6,741.7

1,616.6

8,358.3

7,228.9

1,780.6

9,009.5

7,175.6

2,130.2

9,305.8

6,833.4

2,085.1

8,918.6

6,711.6

2,199.2

8,910.8

8,779.3

9,606.8

10,904.2

10,873.2

12,001.0

93.2

184.3

93.1

179.8

93.7

182.9

92.5

192.4

91.1

188.5

1   In line with the accounting principles applied by the Baloise Group, investment-type insurance premiums are not included in premiums earned and policy fees.
2   Including financial liabilities held for trading purposes (derivative financial instruments).

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   27

27

22�03�2017   15:46:37

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated balance sheet

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities

32,513.3

32,327.1

34,461.6

33,248.4

FIVE-YEAR OVERVIEW 

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in associates

Investment property

Financial instruments with characteristics of equity

Mortgages and loans

Derivative financial instruments

Other assets / receivables

Deferred tax assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Equity and liabilities

Equity

2012

2013

2014

2015 
(restated)

2016

458.5

1,078.5

227.2

5,441.0

9,475.7

422.5

1,080.3

222.0

5,685.9

379.2

909.2

227.9

399.1

838.2

162.3

5,962.9

6,251.9

11,344.4

13,451.2

13,770.8

18,510.9

18,329.5

18,165.9

16,656.6

497.6

2,618.6

32.7

410.7

2,857.7

56.0

613.2

2,153.5

48.3

653.9

3,921.5

39.8

2,923.7

2,960.8

2,969.6

2,839.8

349.3

836.1

160.4

6,817.5

14,305.6

33,766.5

16,354.7

757.3

4,024.3

69.3

3,173.3

73,777.7

75,696.9

79,342.3

78,782.3

80,614.3

2012

2013

2014

2015 
(restated)

2016

Equity before non-controlling interests

4,603.5

4,855.9

5,791.3

5,418.9

Non-controlling interests

37.8

50.5

39.7

34.7

5,741.3

32.4

Total equity

Liabilities

4,641.3

4,906.4

5,831.0

5,453.6

5,773.7

Gross technical reserves

46,591.9

47,435.6

48,738.9

45,776.6

Liabilities arising from banking business  
and financial contracts

Derivative financial instruments

Other accounts payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

15,839.6

16,542.1

17,740.8

19,012.0

64.4

5,802.0

838.5

68.2

5,862.3

882.3

176.4

5,789.7

1,065.5

250.8

7,379.5

909.7

46,209.0

20,317.7

299.0

7,070.0

944.9

69,136.4

70,790.5

73,511.4

73,328.7

74,840.6

Total equity and liabilities

73,777.7

75,696.9

79,342.3

78,782.3

80,614.3

28

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   28

22�03�2017   15:46:37

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Business volume, premiums and combined ratio

Business volume, premiums  
and combined ratio

BUSINESS VOLUME

2015

CHF million

Non-life

Life

Sub-total of IFRS gross premiums written 1

Investment-type premiums

Total business volume

2016

CHF million

Non-life

Life

Sub-total of IFRS gross premiums written 1

Investment-type premiums

Total business volume

1   Premiums written and policy fees (gross).

Group

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

3,050.0

3,783.4

6,833.4

2,085.1

8,918.6

1,315.5

3,087.6

4,403.2

162.4

4,565.5

734.5

477.4

1,211.9

202.2

1,414.1

888.3

144.5

1,032.8

412.2

1,445.0

108.6

73.9

182.5

1,308.4

1,490.9

Group

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

3,140.7

3,570.9

6,711.6

2,199.2

8,910.8

1,315.8

2,879.3

4,195.1

112.1

4,307.2

755.9

466.2

1,222.1

209.0

1,431.2

947.1

143.5

1,090.6

470.8

1,561.4

116.4

81.9

198.3

1,407.3

1,605.5

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   29

29

22�03�2017   15:46:37

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Business volume, premiums and combined ratio

NET COMBINED RATIO

2015

as a percentage of premiums earned

Claims ratio 1

Expense ratio

Combined ratio

2016

as a percentage of premiums earned

Claims ratio 1

Expense ratio

Combined ratio

1   Including the profit-sharing ratio.

GROSS AND NET COMBINED RATIO

as a percentage of premiums earned

Claims ratio 1

Expense ratio

Combined ratio

1   Including the profit-sharing ratio.

FUNDING RATIO (NON-LIFE)

Group

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

62.1

31.2

93.3

60.6

26.6

87.2

68.0

35.7

103.7

59.9

33.7

93.6

60.7

34.0

94.7

Group

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

60.8

31.4

92.2

55.0

26.2

81.2

72.8

36.9

109.7

58.9

34.5

93.4

2015

62.4

30.1

92.5

Gross

2016

60.9

30.2

91.1

2015

62.1

31.2

93.3

64.0

29.9

93.9

Net 

2016

60.8

31.4

92.2

CHF million

Technical reserve for own account 1

Premiums written and policy fees for own account

Funding ratio (per cent)

1   Not including capitalised settlement premiums.

2015

2016

5,614.9

2,918.9

192.4

5,637.2

2,990.8

188.5

30

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   30

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Technical income statement

Technical income statement

CHF million

Gross

Gross premiums written and policy fees

Change in unearned premium reserves

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross)

Claims and benefits paid (gross)

Change in technical reserves (gross)

Change in claims reserve / actuarial reserves 1

Change in other technical reserves

Technical expenses

Total technical result (gross)

Ceded to reinsurers

Reinsurance premiums ceded

Claims and benefits paid

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred 

Change in other technical reserves

Technical expenses

Non-life

2015

2016

2015

Life 3

2016

3,050.0

– 1.1

3,048.9

3,140.7

– 31.0

3,109.7

3,783.4

3,570.9

–

–

3,783.4

3,570.9

– 1,854.0

– 1,859.7

– 3,498.4

– 3,804.5

– 47.6

– 7.7

– 936.3

203.3

– 129.5

70.6

18.9

0.0

8.5

– 35.3

– 31.5

– 966.1

– 741.1

– 445.6

– 353.7

– 547.2

– 55.2

– 353.0

217.2

– 1,255.4

– 1,189.2

– 149.8

88.0

8.4

0.1

8.7

– 19.1

– 18.4

5.1

2.3

0.9

1.5

7.5

1.1

3.0

1.5

Total technical result of ceded business

– 31.5

– 44.6

– 9.3

– 5.2

For own account

Premiums earned and policy fees

Claims and benefits paid

Change in claims reserve / actuarial reserves 1

Change in other technical reserves

Technical expenses

Total technical result for own account

Investment income (gross)

Realised gains and losses on investments 2

Investment management expenses

Other financial expenses and income

Gains or losses on investments

Profit before borrowing costs and taxes

Borrowing costs

Income taxes

Profit for the period (segment result)

2,919.4

2,959.9

3,764.4

3,552.4

– 1,783.3

– 1,771.6

– 3,493.3

– 3,797.0

– 28.7

– 7.7

– 26.9

– 31.4

– 927.8

– 957.4

– 738.7

– 444.7

– 352.3

– 546.1

– 52.2

– 351.5

171.8

221.4

30.4

– 22.1

– 6.0

223.7

395.5

–

– 74.9

320.6

172.6

217.8

47.6

– 22.9

– 18.7

223.8

396.4

–

– 74.9

321.5

– 1,264.6

– 1,194.4

1,196.5

1,161.5

348.3

– 87.6

84.7

1,541.9

277.3

–

– 62.2

215.0

616.8

– 85.6

– 272.2

1,420.4

226.1

–

– 34.3

191.8

1   Including change in reserve for claims handling costs.
2   Including financial liabilities held for trading purposes (derivative financial instruments).
3   Of which deferred gains / losses from other operating segments (31 December 2015: CHF – 3.3 million; 31 December 2016: CHF 2.0 million). 

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   31

31

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Gross premiums by sector

Gross premiums by sector

GROSS PREMIUMS BY SECTOR (NON-LIFE)

CHF million

Accident

Health

General liability

Motor

Property

Marine

Other

Inward reinsurance

Gross premiums written (non-life)

GROSS PREMIUMS BY SECTOR (LIFE)

CHF million

Business volume generated by single premiums

Business volume generated by periodic premiums

Investment-type premiums

Gross premiums written (life)

2015

2016

+ / – %

365.8 

117.2 

323.8 

366.2 

116.4 

330.6 

1,007.8 

1,036.6 

960.3 

180.8 

68.8 

25.5 

987.8 

196.5 

74.0 

32.7 

3,050.0 

3,140.7 

0.1 

– 0.7 

2.1 

2.9 

2.9 

8.7 

7.6 

28.2 

3.0 

2015

2016

+ / – %

3,340.4 

2,528.2 

3,241.6 

2,528.4 

– 2,085.1 

– 2,199.2 

3,783.4 

3,570.9 

– 3.0 

0.0 

5.5 

– 5.6 

32

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   32

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Banking activities

Banking activities

PROFIT OR LOSS FROM BANKING ACTIVITIES

CHF million

Net interest income

Net fee and commission income

Trading profit

Other net income

Total operating income

Personnel expenses

General and administrative expenses

Total operating expenses

Gross profit

Net losses and impairment due to credit risk

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets

Profit before taxes 

Income taxes

Profit for the period (segment result) 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

CHF million

Assets managed for third parties

Risk-weighted assets of banking activities

ASSET ALLOCATION

CHF million

Investment property

Equities

Alternative financial assets

Fixed-income securities

Mortgage assets

Policy loans and other loans

Derivative financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

2015

2016

87.0 

77.4 

– 0.1 

0.9 

86.3 

75.9 

0.6 

11.4 

165.2 

174.2 

– 57.4 

– 17.4 

– 74.8 

90.4 

1.1 

– 10.7 

80.8 

– 19.9 

60.9 

– 57.0 

– 14.5 

– 71.4 

102.8 

– 1.2 

– 9.4 

92.1 

– 19.4 

72.7 

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

4,985.9 

3,261.7 

4,938.3 

3,253.7 

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

–

8.2 

–

371.1 

6,548.6 

275.6 

10.2 

688.4 

–

11.6 

–

379.3 

6,453.8 

291.3 

7.0 

977.5 

7,902.1 

8,120.6 

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   33

33

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Investment performance

Investment performance 

2015 1

CHF million

Current income

Realised gains and losses  
and impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss (net)

Change in unrealised gains and losses 
recognised directly in equity

Investment management costs

Operating profit

Fixed-income 
securities

Equities

Investment 
property

Mortgage  
assets, policy  
loans and  
other loans

Alternative  
financial assets,  
derivatives, 
cash and cash 
 equivalents

Total

721.4 

28.6 

133.9 

43.5 

248.3 

112.7 

405.0 

72.4 

13.3 

122.0 

1,521.8 

379.1 

– 657.6 

– 27.8 

–

–

– 67.1 

– 752.6 

– 25.4 

66.9 

– 4.6 

144.9 

– 8.1 

352.8 

– 13.8 

463.6 

– 7.6 

60.5 

– 59.6 

1,088.7 

Average investment portfolio

32,160.8 

4,193.0 

6,107.4 

17,411.2 

3,512.7 

63,385.2 

Performance (per cent)

0.2 

3.5 

5.8 

2.7 

1.7 

1.7 

1   Excluding investments for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders and third parties. 

Fixed-income 
securities

Equities

Investment 
property

Mortgage  
assets, policy  
loans and  
other loans

Alternative  
financial assets,  
derivatives, 
cash and cash 
 equivalents

Total

696.5 

356.0 

151.3 

23.1 

246.3 

59.7 

366.8 

13.5 

15.7 

– 149.1 

1,476.6 

303.1 

119.7 

– 8.2 

–

–

8.6 

120.0 

2016 1

CHF million

Current income

Realised gains and losses  
and impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss (net)

Change in unrealised gains and losses 
recognised directly in equity

Investment management costs

Operating profit

– 32.5 

1,139.7 

– 0.5 

165.7 

– 5.2 

300.8 

– 15.1 

365.2 

Average investment portfolio

31,841.4 

4,206.4 

6,534.7 

16,505.7 

Performance (per cent)

3.6 

3.9 

4.6 

2.2 

1   Excluding investments for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders and third parties. 

– 5.6 

– 130.5 

3,495.6 

– 3.7 

– 58.9 

1,840.8 

62,583.8 

2.9 

34

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Review of operating performance
Investment performance

CURRENT INCOME FROM INSURANCE 1

Non-life

Life

CHF million

Investment property

Equities

Alternative financial assets

Fixed-income securities

Mortgage assets

Policy loans and other loans

Derivative financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current income

REALISED GAINS AND LOSSES  
IN INSURANCE 1

CHF million

Investment property

Equities

Alternative financial assets

Fixed-income securities

Mortgage assets

Policy loans and other loans

2015

Total

247.0 

133.5 

13.7 

713.9 

103.1 

207.3 

–

– 0.4 

Non-life

Life

37.7 

43.8 

2.5 

100.9 

8.1 

25.1 

–

– 0.3 

217.8 

207.6 

107.1 

13.8 

588.3 

88.4 

156.5 

–

– 0.2 

2016

Total

245.3 

150.9 

16.2 

689.3 

96.5 

181.6 

–

– 0.5 

1,196.5 

1,418.0 

1,161.5 

1,379.3 

36.1 

38.4 

1.9 

106.5 

8.6 

30.4 

–

– 0.5 

221.4 

210.9 

95.0 

11.7 

607.4 

94.5 

176.9 

–

0.1 

Non-life

Life

19.0 

22.3 

6.8 

– 15.5 

0.1 

17.7 

93.6 

21.2 

1.6 

44.1 

– 0.9 

56.1 

2015

Total

112.6 

43.5 

8.4 

28.6 

– 0.8 

73.8 

Non-life

Life

10.9 

12.3 

2.7 

71.4 

– 0.1 

1.9 

48.3 

10.7 

17.5 

283.9 

0.4 

28.5 

2016

Total

59.1 

23.0 

20.2 

355.4 

0.3 

30.4 

Derivative financial instruments

– 20.0 

130.1 

110.1 

– 51.4 

– 130.1 

– 181.6 

Cash and cash equivalents

Total capital gains and losses

–

30.4 

–

–

345.8 

376.2 

–

47.6 

–

–

259.2 

306.8 

ASSET ALLOCATION IN INSURANCE 1

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Investment property

Equities

Alternative financial assets

Fixed-income securities

Mortgage assets

Policy loans and other loans

Derivative financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Non-life

Life

913.7 

1,282.1 

260.8 

5,314.2 

3,066.0 

998.7 

2015

Total

6,227.9 

4,348.1 

1,259.6 

Non-life

Life

917.4 

1,251.3 

280.2 

5,875.3 

2,791.0 

1,023.9 

2016

Total

6,792.7 

4,042.3 

1,304.1 

4,921.6 

26,327.0 

31,248.6 

4,852.9 

26,829.2 

31,682.0 

418.3 

1,047.4 

24.8 

291.5 

3,902.6 

4,834.6 

320.8 

642.3 

4,320.9 

5,882.0 

345.6 

933.8 

427.3 

1,092.5 

21.7 

323.4 

3,809.5 

4,847.2 

332.8 

497.4 

4,236.8 

5,939.7 

354.5 

820.8 

Total

9,160.2 

45,406.3 

54,566.5 

9,166.6 

46,006.1 

55,172.7 

1   Excluding investments for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders and third parties. 

02_JB_Geschaeftsgang_en   35

35

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03_JB_Nachhaltige_Geschaeftsfuehrung_en   36

22�03�2017   14:57:01

4  Baloise
16  Review of operating performance
36  Sustainable business management
58  Corporate Governance
108  Financial Report 
266  Bâloise Holding Ltd
286  General information

Sustainable business 
management 

RESPONSIBILIT Y  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  38

HUMAN RESOURCES  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������  42 
Entrepreneurial and agile  �������������������������������������������������������������������  42

THE ENVIRONMENT  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������  48
Environmental mission statement  ��������������������������������������������������  48
Protecting the environment over the long term  �����������������������  49

RISK MANAGEMENT  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������  52
Baloise’s risk management is one of the main pillars  
of its business model  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������  52

COMMITMENT TO ART  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������  56
The Baloise Group’s commitment to art  ���������������������������������������  56

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Responsibility

Responsibility

BEING RESPONSIBLE
Being  a  responsible  Company  is  a  core  part  of  the  strategy� 
 Responsible companies that give something back to society are 
critical to the success of any economy, not least because their 
actions help to build the necessary consensus between business 
and wider society� The concept of companies acting as good 
citizens is commonly known as corporate social responsibility 
(CSR)� In a number of countries, including Switzerland, the 
concept is broadly accepted at a political level� The Swiss Fed-
eral Council, for example, makes the case for responsible com-
panies being a vital factor in the success of the Swiss economy 
and sets out the government’s intention to help shape the frame-
work for CSR� 

Baloise fundamentally supports these efforts and aligns 
itself with the position taken by the Federal Council so that it 
can continually improve its CSR activities� However, it believes 
that CSR is something that companies should take upon them-
selves to put into practice and that it should not be prescribed 
by law� With its new strategy and new focus on customers,  Baloise 
is emphasising that aspects of sustainable business management 
cannot be viewed in isolation from the commercial management 
of a company� 

Baloise was embracing the idea of corporate social  responsibility 
long before the term became popularised� Sustainability is at 
the heart of everything that Baloise does� Because every day, 
through its insurance and pension solutions, it helps companies, 
economies and communities to function properly, which in turn 
boosts economic and social stability� The Company can look 
back on more than 150 years of history and since the day it was 
founded has been there when its customers have needed it the 
most� People put their trust in Baloise to look after their futures 
and in return expect stability, security and a sustainable  approach� 
In life insurance, savings for old age and company pensions for 
SMEs, Baloise has an investment horizon that stretches several 
decades� It needs to offer the sort of long-term security that 
simply cannot be sustained by the pursuit of short-term profits 
alone� Baloise therefore thinks and acts on a long-term basis, 
examines risks that may arise in the future and mitigates these 
in a thorough and professional manner�

Corporate social responsibility covers a broad range of 
activities and involves a broad range of stakeholders – from 
employees and shareholders to customers, partners and the 
wider public�

38

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Responsibility

A RESPONSIBLE EMPLOYER 
Baloise’s responsibility as an employer is manifested in the new 
strategy with a clear employee-oriented objective� It wants to 
position itself as one of the most attractive employers in its 
industry� This involves continual improvement of the corporate 
culture� Baloise’s past efforts have already created a stable basis 
for achieving this goal� The concept of social partnership has a 
long tradition at Baloise Insurance in Switzerland� In 2015 the 
Company’s employee commission (MAKO) celebrated its 40th 
anniversary� The Baloise MAKO was established long before 
1993, when the Swiss federal government passed a co-determi-
nation act that made it law for employees to have a say in the 
workplace and to be given information on particular matters� 
To this day, the rights of the MAKO go well beyond the pro-
visions of this act� Baloise has always fostered an employee- 
oriented corporate culture across its organisation� It gives its 
staff scope to contribute to the success of the Company and to 
develop both personally and professionally, placing particular 
emphasis on training and development� In doing so, Baloise 
secures not only its own long-term viability but also the future 
employability of its staff in an increasingly competitive eco-
nomic environment� By giving young people their first experi-
ence in the world of work – as trainees, interns and temporary 
student employees – Baloise is also making an investment in 
the future of the Company and the employment markets of the 
countries in which it operates� Every year, across the group, 
Baloise trains over 200 people who are at the start of their  careers� 
The value that this adds, both for these young employees and 
the Company, provides a solid basis for the future and enables 
Baloise to create new jobs and preserve existing ones�

RESPONSIBILIT Y TO THE CUSTOMER
Customer focus is central to Baloise’s new strategy� Baloise wants 
to be more than just an insurer� It therefore needs to take  account 
of the wider social environment in which its customers exist� 
Every day employees should be asking what they can do to make 
the customer feel safer� To meet this requirement, services need 
to be available that go beyond those offered by a traditional 
insurer� Everything that Baloise’s employees do is geared towards 
enhancing safety and security� But if something does go wrong, 
Baloise will be on hand to help� Baloise strengthens the insur-
ance collective through its strategy of seeking out customers 
who are cautious and careful and to whom safety and security 
are as important as they are to Baloise� But it’s not just about 
providing security by covering a particular risk; it’s about  giving 
customers everyday peace of mind� Baloise wants to use the 
means at its disposal to help make customers’ broader environ-
ment safer� 

The  collaboration  with  the  Emilie  Leus  foundation  in 
Belgium illustrates how employees are thinking beyond the 
traditional parameters of insurance� The foundation was estab-
lished to combat drink driving across Belgium as part of a broad-
ranging campaign� Baloise is contributing to this project at 
various levels, from providing sponsorship and expertise and 
raising awareness to lobbying for laws to be changed� And for 
a number of years now Baloise has been carrying out preventive 
work in Switzerland to help combat addiction among young 
people� Several times a year, Baloise employees visit schools to 
talk about this subject�
 → www.fondsemilieleus.be
 → www.cktgmbh.ch/themen/sucht/modul.php

 → Chapter “Sustainable business management /  

Human Resources”

03_JB_Nachhaltige_Geschaeftsfuehrung_en   39

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Responsibility

RESPONSIBILIT Y TO THE SHAREHOLDER
The capital that is made available to Baloise by its shareholders 
is invested efficiently and in their interests� Risk management, 
which  forms  an  integral  part  of  our  strategic  management 
policies, makes a significant contribution to the positioning  
of the Baloise Group� As a European insurer with Swiss roots, 
Baloise possesses a strong balance sheet and strong  operational 
profitability, which have been optimised in terms of the risks 
taken  and  the  upside  potential  derived  from  the  business�   
Baloise’s risk management approach involves managing both 
risk  and  value  at  the  same  time�  Its  risk  model  is  based  on 
 innovative standards so that it can always keep its promise of 
“Making  you  safer”�  This  has  enabled  Baloise  to  pursue  an  
attractive and sustainable dividend policy for a number of years 
now� The strength of Baloise’s risk management approach has 
been independently verified by Standard & Poor’s� In 2016 the 
rating agency reaffirmed its assessments from the previous years 
of “A” with a stable outlook, explicitly strengthening the im-
portance of risk management at Baloise in its rating�

 → Chapter “Sustainable business management / 

Risk management”

RESPONSIBILIT Y TO THE ENVIRONMENT
As a signatory to the declaration for the insurance industry 
issued by the United Nations Environment Programme, Baloise 
is committed to reducing its impact on the environment� The 
Company uses natural resources prudently and responsibly� 
This responsibility relates to its own energy requirements but 
also extends to its investments and products� CO2 emissions 
have been continually reduced� The Company’s focus on  energy 
efficiency, particularly in its IT infrastructure, plays a key part 
in this� Employees are encouraged to use public transport wher-
ever possible and separate their waste for recycling� Baloise also 
applies the latest standards in energy efficiency to its real estate� 
The  three  new  buildings  being  erected  at  Baloise  Park,  the 
 Company’s new headquarters in Basel, meet the standards for 
sustainable construction in Switzerland (SNBS) and sustain-
ability specialists have been involved in their design from the 
outset� And because Baloise strives to learn from the best in 
everything that it does, it participates in the “environmental 
platform”, a business initiative of the Basel region� This platform 
facilitates the sharing of knowledge among businesses and sup-
ports climate protection and sustainable development through 
specific projects� Baloise is committed to environmental protec-
tion and is continually stepping up its efforts by launching new 
initiatives� Baloise reports on the progress it is making in its 
annual groupwide environmental audit�

 → Chapter “Sustainable business management / 

The environment”

40

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Responsibility

RESPONSIBILIT Y IN SOCIET Y
Baloise believes it has a responsibility to society in its role as  
a corporate citizen and has long been a committed advocate  
of Switzerland’s “milizsystem”, in which it falls to volunteers  
to run public offices� In April 2015 Baloise became a signatory 
to the declaration by economiesuisse (the umbrella organisation 
representing Swiss business) and the Swiss Employers’ Associa-
tion that commits companies to offering flexible working con-
ditions  and  working  time  models  that  enable  employees  to 
participate in the scheme� Baloise not only encourages its em-
ployees  to  engage  in  voluntary  activities  by  holding  annual 
inhouse events but it also meets its own responsibility to  society 
as a commercial organisation� It creates and preserves jobs that 
add value and it pays taxes from its profits that help to fund  
the public sector� This enables Baloise to be an active partner 
in many areas of society�

For example, the Company has promoted art through the 
Baloise Art Prize for more than 15 years� Every year this pres-
tigious accolade is awarded to two talented young artists at  
the Art Basel fair� The winning works are acquired by Baloise 
and donated to two museums that each mount an exhibition 
devoted to one of the artists� These are currently the Museum 
of Modern Art in Frankfurt and the Musée d’Art Moderne in 
Luxembourg� In addition, Baloise maintains a long-standing 
collection of artworks that can be seen not only by employees 
but also by the public at two exhibitions in the Art Forum at 
the Company’s headquarters� These exhibitions are changed 
each year� In Germany, Baloise opens its art collection to the 
public once a year as part of the Kunst privat initiative�

The Baloise companies outside Switzerland also play their part 
in social, sporting and cultural life in their regions by support-
ing numerous institutions and events� Here are some of the 
many activities that they engage in:
 → Since 2012, employees in Switzerland have regularly  

arried out CSR activities for the Just for Smiles foundation, 
the Tierschutz beider Basel animal protection society  
and the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve 
 → Presenting sponsor of the Baloise Session, one of  

Switzerland’s biggest music festivals

 → Sponsor of Topsport Vlaanderen-Baloise, a team  

of young racing cyclists

 → Staff in Belgium regularly engage in CSR activities,  
with each employee given one Friday a year for this

 → Environmental initiatives with Luxembourg’s 

natur & umwelt organisation as part of a collaboration 
running until 2020

 → Long-standing collaboration with Fondation Cancer in 

Luxembourg� Baloise gets actively involved in the organi-
sation of Relais pour la vie, an annual 24-hour relay run: 
www.relaispourlavie.lu

 → Support for the NordWest Natur foundation in Bremen, 

Germany

 → Proceeds from the Christmas concerts in Hamburg,  

Germany, are donated to charities

 → Sponsor of the Eschborn-Frankfurt – Rund um den  

Finanzplatz cycle race in Germany

 → www.baloise.com/responsibility

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Human resources

Entrepreneurial and agile
Evolving corporate culture

The new Simply Safe strategy, with its emphasis on the workforce, underlines how Baloise  
will only be able to achieve its ambitious goals for future growth with the support of dedi - 
cated employees. In 2016 the Company therefore focused on the transition to a growth culture 
in which established practices are improved upon and new approaches are tried out. 

KEY FIGURES 

HERE ARE THE KEY POINTS OF THE EMPLOYEE FOCUS PART  
OF THE STRATEGY:

 → 7,270 (2015: 7,387) employees (FTEs in 2016: 6,664). 
 → 43.9 per cent of all employees are women  

(2015: 43.9 per cent). 

 → The Baloise Group employs 230 (2015: 212) apprentices, 

trainees and interns.

 → 65.5 per cent of staff members working in our main  

market of Switzerland participated in our  
Share Participation Plan in 2016 (2015: 60.4 per cent).
 → Baloise employees work at the Company for an average  

of 13.4 years. 

 → Staff turnover as at 31 December 2016 amounted  

to 5.4 per cent (end of 2015: 5.5 per cent).

BECOMING AN EMPLOYER OF CHOICE BY 2021
The workforce is key to implementing Baloise’s new Simply Safe 
strategy, which is why the Company wants to become a leading 
employer in its industry by 2021� This objective was announced 
at the 2016 Investor Day� It is based on the conviction that hard-
working, entrepreneurially minded employees will cultivate 
strong and loyal customer relationships that in turn will help 
Baloise to achieve its financial targets�

 → The Baloise Group already has a clear focus on its employ-

ees� In line with the HR strategy launched in 2014,  
“We add value through our people”, the Baloise Group 
has, in recent years, fostered a culture of constructive  
feed back that is characterised by respect, dialogue and 
continuing personal development� However, Baloise 
would now like to focus much more heavily on its employ-
ees so that it can be even more successful in future�

 → The Baloise Group aims to become an employer of choice 
in its industry� To achieve this, it is looking to make  
major improvements in the following two areas, one inter-
nally focused and one externally focused:  
• engagement of existing employees 
• reputation as an employer

 → In 2017 a programme of beacon projects is being launched 
that will run until 2021 with the aim of achieving these 
objectives�

 → Progress will be measured by a new performance indi-

cator that will be published regularly from 2017�

 → Established processes such as the managerial feedback 

and culture of dialogue are being continued�

 → “Employee focus” is not an initiative that is being dictated 
from above: it is built on the ideas of the employees and 
their willingness to help shape the future and, in return, 
promises to give them the freedom they need�

42

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Human resources

CHANGING THE ORGANISATION. AT ALL LEVELS.
Baloise operates in a challenging market with highly volatile 
parameters� In 2015 this situation prompted the Company’s 
decision  to  start  concentrating  more  heavily  on  growth�  So  
in 2016, the focus in HR was on establishing a culture of growth 
across  the  Group�  Top-down  measures  were  introduced  as  
a  means  of  driving  this  cultural  shift  within  the  Company,  
as were initiatives that are being driven from within the orga-
nisation itself and accompanying HR programmes�

CHANGING THE MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY.

UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTING THE CULTURE  

OF GROWTH.
Across the Group, managers explained Baloise’s new corporate 
strategy to their employees with the aid of cascade workshops� 
The workshops were held to help staff understand the strategy 
and to encourage them to play an active role in the process of 
change� A lot of emphasis is placed on behaviours that are con-
ducive to growth, such as engagement and personal initiative, 
trying out new ways of doing things and striving for improve-
ment� The specific aim is for management to lead by example 
here� This will present challenges for the managers in particu-
lar as they will need to learn how to relinquish control, deal 
with uncertainty and delegate more� To help them, a new format 
was launched as part of the established Baloise Campus manage-
ment development programme� And in November 2016 the first 
Baloise BarCamp took place� This two-day event, during which 
the participants had to organise themselves, encouraged creat-
ing thinking and the development of radical new  approaches 
to problems� 

DRIVERS THAT ARE LIBERATED FROM HIERACHIES:  

VIRAL CHANGE AND PERSONAL INITIATIVE
The concept of viral change, which was deployed in 2015 in the 
Belgium corporate division, was used to drive change from the 
bottom up� This year, a select number of well-connected and 
highly committed individuals will be embedding within the 
organisation the behaviours that are necessary to implement 
the culture of growth� The foundation for their work was laid 
in 2016� 

A prime example of personal initiative and an active con-
tribution by the workforce was the inaugural Baloise Hackathon 
in 2016, which two employees took it upon themselves to plan 
and organise� 

03_JB_Nachhaltige_Geschaeftsfuehrung_en   43

Baloise BarCamp
 → 180 managers
 → 5 nations
 → 2 days
 → Approx� 70 Workshops 

The first Baloise BarCamp took place in November 

2016.  The  basic  premise  of  a  BarCamp  is  that 

anyone is welcome who wants to contribute, have 

a say in how things are done or learn something. 

The objective of the Baloise BarCamp is to 

facilitate informal networking and, through work-

shops organised by the participants, to develop 

approaches for implementing change at Baloise.

Baloise Hackathon
 → 35 Baloise employees 
 → 4 students 
 → 14 ideas 
 → 30 hours
 → 7 functioning prototypes

The first Baloise Hackathon was held in Septem-

ber 2016 at a venue by Basel’s Rhine river docks. 

Seven functioning prototypes for new apps and 

products were developed at the event, which was 

initiated by two employees.

BUILDING ON WHAT’S ALREADY THERE.  

TRYING NEW THINGS OUT.
In 2016, to accompany these initiatives and further anchor the 
new culture, various HR tools and processes were updated� The 
basis for this is the new management philosophy, which was 
developed in 2015� The resulting Baloise Leadership Compass 
answered the key question of what skills are required in order 
to successfully strive for growth� The answer comes in the form 
of  twelve  new  management  competencies  that  are  based  on 
 Baloise’s three established behavioural values: “Put yourself  

43

22�03�2017   14:57:02

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Human resources

in the other’s shoes!”, “Act authentically and earn trust!” and 
 “Develop and engage – yourself and others!” Brought together 
in the Baloise Leadership Compass these give employees guid-
ance  on  their  journey  of  change�  They  are  also  used  in  our 
 established HR instruments, such as the three dialogue formats 
and the performance and talent development processes�

DIALOGUE AS A FOUNDATION OF THE BALOISE CULTURE.

INTEGRATING THE SKILLS NEEDED FOR GROWTH.
Our current culture is founded on the three hierarchy-tran-
scending dialogue formats that are based on our Baloise behav-
ioural values� These instruments were updated in line with the 
Baloise Leadership Compass� 
1�  The twelve management competencies were integrated 
into the talent assessment questionnaire� This ques-
tionnaire serves as a basis for the development dialogues  
in which the specific skills of individual employees are  
discussed� These one-to-one meetings between employees 
and managers focus on continuous learning and helping 
employees to make the most of the freedom they are given 
in their work� They also serve to highlight the skills that 
need to be developed in order for Baloise to achieve its 
ambitious targets for future growth� 

2�  The management dialogues in which line managers  

get feedback from their employees are being reviewed  
and updated in 2017� 

3�  The employee engagement survey was also updated in line 
with the Baloise Leadership Compass in 2016� The new 
version of the survey was conducted on a groupwide basis 
for the first time in November 2016� The results will be 
used to derive a performance indicator that will be pub-
lished regularly going forward�

CHALLENGING AND DEVELOPING. TRUSTING PEOPLE  

TO PERFORM.
Baloise cultivates a culture of performance and trust� A key 
element of this culture is the performance and talent develop-
ment process, which focuses on continuous learning and on 
helping employees to make the most of the freedom they are 
given in their work� This process is made up of two components: 
 → One-to-one meetings between managers and employees: 
these provide guidance and clarity about the common 
objectives and continuous learning� They are the central 
element in an ongoing dialogue focused on performance 
and development targets� 

 → Talent development programme for high-potential em-
ployees: every year, Baloise identifies talented young 
employees and key individuals, finds potential successors 
and agrees staff development activities� In 2016 this  
process was also brought into line with the management 
competencies of the Baloise Leadership Compass� And 
local measures were added that will make it easier to har-
ness the individual potential of the talented employees 
who have been identified� 

In 2016 we observed a correspondingly significant increase in 
quality with regard to the intensity of the talent development 
meetings and the specific action plans for the talented  employees� 

A WORKING ENVIRONMENT PROVIDING BALANCE FOR ALL. 

EMPLOYEES ARE OUR MOST VALUABLE RESOURCE.
Our employees play a vital role in the success of our Company� 
This statement lies at the heart of the new corporate strategy, 
which puts the emphasis on our employees as one of three main 
focal points� Baloise gives employees the chance to develop, to 
give and receive honest feedback and to shape the future of the 
Company� But we also want to offer a working environment 
that allows our employees to balance their work lives and per-
sonal commitments� We provide the following options to help 
people do this: 
 → Flexible and part-time working arrangements
 → Remote working
 → Company crèche
 → Wide-ranging corporate health management service

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Human resources

RECRUITING TALENTED INDIVIDUALS.

WITH RELEVANCE, AUTHENTICIT Y AND A PERSONAL TOUCH.
The Baloise Group wants to become an employer of choice in 
its industry� The way it presents itself on the labour market will 
play a key role in achieving this goal – all the more so because 
competition for the best brains has toughened considerably  
in recent years and, because of demographic change, will only 
get tougher� Baloise is finding it particularly hard to recruit  
IT workers, insurance specialists and apprentices for commer-
cial vocations� 

It is therefore hugely important that people are made aware 
of Baloise as a potential employer� One of the ways that the 
Company is engaging with the public is via social media� It gets 
in touch with potential new employees through a variety of 
channels, giving tips on how to apply and using employee pro-
files and articles to provide an authentic picture of what it’s like 
to work at Baloise� The Company is always looking for new ways 

to reach potential recruits� In 2016, for example, Baloise launched 
a bi-weekly podcast to accompany its careers blog and in autumn 
successfully carried out its first two WhatsApp taster days for 
apprenticeships in commercial vocations�

A lot of emphasis continues to be placed on one-to-one 
dialogue with potential recruits� In Switzerland, Baloise  exhibits 
at numerous job fairs and regularly holds workshops for students� 
These traditional face-to-face activities are used by HR to pre-
sent a realistic picture of what Baloise is like as an employer� 

The Baloise Group also offers a wide range of attractive 
training opportunities� Baloise currently employs around 230 
apprentices, interns and temporary student workers� Its estab-
lished graduate trainee programme, meanwhile, gives participants 
a deep insight into various parts of the business and thus provides 
the ideal preparation for a management or specialist role� The 
alumni of the programme, which has been running for 24 years, 
are highly regarded within the Company� 

Bal4Kids crèche

The Bal4Kids crèche at the Basel offices in Swit-
zerland celebrated its 15th anniversary in Septem-

ber 2016.

WhatsApp taster day for commercial  

apprenticeships
 → 2 WhatsApp taster days
 → 101 participants
 → 62 % engagement
Baloise is trying out new approaches in an effort 

to fill apprenticeship places. During two WhatsApp 

taster days, current commercial apprentices told 

schoolchildren about their day-to-day work and 

answered lots of questions.

GLOBAL VISION. LOCAL FLEXIBILIT Y.
As well as the aforementioned groupwide activities, the HR 
units for the individual countries also have regional responsi-
bilities� These are dictated not only by the requirements of the 
local business but also by the local legal system�

Baloise in Switzerland prides itself on being a Friendly 
Work Space, so re-certification under the scheme for the second 
time was an important achievement� The Swiss Health  Promotion 
Foundation first awarded the Company its seal of quality in 
2010� It recognises how Baloise goes above and beyond the legal 
requirements to create a healthy working environment� Baloise 
also goes to great lengths to ensure the quality of the advice that 
it provides customers� At the end of 2015, for example, all of 
Baloise’s customer advisors who have acquired a basic qualifica-
tion (VBV insurance broker or equivalent) and thereby met the 
criteria for certification were added to the searchable Cicero 
industry register� To maintain the quality of the advice they 
provide, the registered advisors have to regularly attend  courses� 
In 2016, to allow our employees to earn the relevant Cicero 
credits, a number of new inhouse training programmes were 
accredited� And from 1 January 2016, in line with  Ordinance 1 
of the Swiss Labour Law (ArGV 1), the requirement to record 

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Human resources

the working hours of management staff in the inhouse sales 
team was introduced� In 2017 the emphasis in Switzerland will 
continue to be on the changing management philosophy, with 
a focus on approaches such as “having the courage to let go” 
and “trusting in employees”� 

Activities in 2016 –  

engaging with potential new recruits
 → 19 graduate fairs
 → 9 workshops
 → 89 blog articles
 → 19 podcasts
 → 216 Facebook posts
 → 190 LinkedIn posts
 → 161 Xing posts

Friendly Work Space

Baloise has been re-certified 

as a Friendly Work Space for 

the second time. With an im-

pressive score of 4.3 (out of 

a possible 5), it is the leading 

company in the financial ser-

vices / insurance sector.

In Germany, negotiations with the Group Works Council on 
the efficiency-related restructuring measures were completed 
in 2016� With regard to the transition to a culture of growth, 
emphasis was put on encouraging employees to take the initia-
tive� In various groups and task forces, employees have made, 
and are making, an active contribution in areas such as innova-
tion, employee focus and future visions� The feedback has been 
very positive� An employee poll on the intranet based on last 
year’s engagement survey identified the three most important 
areas of action, working groups were established and initial 
results were achieved� In addition, an agreement on remote 
working was reached for the Bad Homburg site, giving employ-
ees greater flexibility in where they carry out their work� In 2017 
attention will focus on the ongoing implementation of the future 
vision� For example, we are encouraging the inhouse and field 
sales teams to talk to each other more so that they gain a  deeper 
understanding of their counterparts’ processes and require-
ments� More work is also being done on the feedback culture�
Talent development remained the focus in Belgium� Cen-
tral to this was the development of managers, particularly with 
regard to the subject of empowerment� We also created more 
opportunities for talented individuals to develop and progress 
within the organisation� Numerous positions have already been 
filled by internal candidates, which shows that these efforts are 
beginning to bear fruit� The groupwide measures aimed at  driving 
the change in culture were supported by local innovation train-
ing courses and initiatives� In 2017 greater emphasis is being 
placed on the change in culture, for which measures to  encourage 
employees to show personal initiative are planned� Also in 2017, 
a management trainee programme is being introduced that is 
modelled on the existing programme in Switzerland� 

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Human resources

Because of the merger with HDI-Gerling Assurances at the be-
ginning of October 2015 Luxembourg continued to focus heavi-
ly on integration and fostering a shared corporate culture in 
2016� In addition, considerable attention is being focused on 
the development of talented individuals through the creation 
of a dedicated training department and a mentoring programme� 
This focus will be maintained in 2017 with efforts to increase 
the national and international mobility of talented individuals� 

BALOISE’S 7,270 EMPLOYEES IN 2016 BY COUNTRY

 Switzerland  

 Germany  

 Belgium 

 Luxembourg  

Per cent 

Employees

49.8 

27.3 

17.5 

5.3 

3,621

1,986

1,274

389

FAIR PAY. IN LINE WITH PERFORMANCE AND THE MARKET.
Through the aforementioned activities, Baloise aims to offer 
employees a working environment in which they can perform 
to the best of their ability� This performance should be  rewarded, 
including through monetary compensation� Baloise therefore 
offers performance- and target-oriented remuneration  packages 
that are based on fair principles and an established framework 
of performance management� The packages consist of competi-
tive base salaries and a range of variable remuneration compo-
nents as well as attractive employee incentives and loyalty  bonuses� 
The remuneration paid by the Baloise Group is determined 

by the following criteria: 
 → Competitiveness in the marketplace
 → Individual performance and the Company’s success
 → Fairness and transparency 
 → Sustainability

Variable remuneration is based on both individual performance 
and the success of the Company as a whole� Employees  regularly 
hold meetings with their managers to make sure they are on track 
to achieve the individual targets that have been agreed upon� 

To help secure long-term success, part of employees’ remu-
neration is paid in the form of restricted shares, with the senior 
management team receiving a comparatively high proportion 
of their pay in the form of shares� This form of remuneration 
strengthens loyalty to Baloise and gives employees the oppor-
tunity to share in the Company’s success� 

The packages also feature attractive fringe benefits that 

are awarded regardless of function and seniority�

BALOISE GROUP HUMAN RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET

Careers website:
 → www.baloise.com/careers

Careers blog:
 → www.baloisejobs.com

  Facebook:

 → www.facebook.com/baloisegroup

  YouTube:

 → www.youtube.com/baloisegroup

  Xing:

 → www.xing.com/companies/baloisegroup

  LinkedIn:

 → www.linkedin.com/company/baloisegroup

  Twitter:

 → www.twitter.com/baloise_jobs

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
The environment

Environmental mission statement

In 1995, Baloise became one of the first insurers to sign the insurance industry declaration on 
sustainable development formulated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).  
It drew up its own environmental guidelines in 1999 in order to give concrete form to this gener al 
commitment. From the outset, it was deemed important to embed sustainability throughout  
the Company and in all day-to-day business activities.  

What are Baloise’s sustainability principles? Which issues take greatest priority? And what 

are the key principles? The sustainability guidelines adopted in 1999 provide a framework for 
action and form the basis of all environmental and social activities at Baloise.

PRINCIPLE
As a signatory to the UNEP declaration, Baloise strives for sus-
tainable development from an ecological, economic and social 
point of view� As a primary insurer, Baloise is prepared to assume 
responsibility for the preservation of the natural environment�

STAFF AND PUBLIC
Baloise trains its employees with regard to environmental  matters 
and raises their awareness of the relevant issues� Its  employees 
are aware of the ecological targets and the most important ini-
tiatives for achieving them� They are kept regularly informed 
about the implementation of the environmental mission state-
ment and encouraged to suggest measures of their own� Baloise 
works hand in hand with other companies, organisations and 
public authorities in finding solutions to environmental prob-
lems� It particularly encourages the sharing of information with 
other insurance companies, maintains an open dialogue with 
the public and regularly reports on environmental projects and 
what has been achieved�

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Baloise strives to take environmental aspects into account when 
developing its products and services and fixing premiums and 
levels of coverage� Its underwriting policy takes account of its 
customers’ environmental management practices (e�g� ISO 14001) 
on  the  basis  of  identifiable  operational  and  product-related  
factors� It also advises industrial clients on risk reduction and 
risk prevention�

INVESTMENT
Baloise’s investment policy is geared towards medium- to long-
term earnings targets and consciously incorporates environ-
mental criteria whenever possible, especially in the selection  
of securities and real estate� It also promotes appropriate, envi-
ronmentally  relevant  proprietary  and  third-party  financial 
products� When it comes to investment in real estate, Baloise 
pays  particular  attention  to  energy-saving  and  economical  
designs and service systems, as well as the use of environmen-
tally friendly construction materials� The environmental audit 
takes the entire life cycle of the real estate into consideration�

ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT
Baloise continually reduces its direct impact on the environment 
by planning, building and operating its office buildings in a 
resource-saving and energy-efficient manner� It observes the 
same principles in the procurement and use of office equipment 
and materials� In doing so, it pays particular attention to its 
published energy mission statement and its environmental  audit�

ORGANISATION
The Corporate Executive Committee bears ultimate responsi-
bility in environmental matters� Each Group company has a 
coordination unit which implements the environmental mission 
statement� This working group is made up of representatives 
drawn from all key corporate functions�

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
The environment

Protecting the environment over the long term

Environmental protection at Baloise is focused on reducing CO2 emissions and promoting  
alternative energy sources. The Company’s initiatives are guided by recognised directives.  
It always pursues a pragmatic and practical approach and it helps the environment  
because it believes this is the right thing to do. Baloise has set itself an ongoing objective  
of making continual improvements in all areas.

CONTINUOUS REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS SINCE 2000
Since the issue of climate change has taken on increasing sig-
nificance as a result of the Kyoto conference in Japan in 1997, 
Baloise has been publishing key figures on energy and resource 
consumption, documenting sustainability measures in its an-
nual report, and calculating its absolute and relative CO2 emis-
sions in accordance with the directives issued by the Association 
for Environmental Management and Sustainability in Financial 
Institutions (VfU)� Both absolute and relative CO2 emissions 
have been reduced massively at Baloise since the year 2000� 
Over  this  period,  Baloise  cut  absolute  CO2  emissions  from  
53,580 tonnes to 14,257 tonnes� This is equivalent to a 73�4 per 
cent reduction in CO2 emissions� CO2 emissions per employee 
fell by 32�5 per cent over the same period, from four tonnes to 
2�7 tonnes� 

These reductions were mainly achieved through the systematic 
use of new technologies, through improvements in the energy 
efficiency of Company premises and through state-of-the-art 
office concepts�

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AT BALOISE
The total energy and resource consumption revealed by the en-
vironmental audit shows the amounts used by the Baloise Group’s 
large  office  buildings  and  its  computer  centres�  The  figures  
reported relate to the energy and resources used by 72�5 per 
cent of the 7,300 people working for the Baloise Group� Consump-
tion of energy for heating and consumption of electricity per 
employee were each reduced by a further 8�2 per cent� 

TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS IN TONNES 

CO2 EMISSIONS PER EMPLOYEE IN TONNES 

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

  CO2 emissions, Group
  CO2 emissions, Switzerland

  CO2 emissions, Switzerland
  CO2 emissions, Group

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
The environment

ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT

Employees

Energy reference area

Locations

Electricity consumption

Heating consumption

Water consumption

Paper consumption

Paper types

Copy paper consumption

Amount of refuse

Types of refuse

Business travel

Mode of transport

2014 absolute

2015 absolute 1

2016 absolute

Relative Unit

+ / – %

5,173

137,276

12

5,196

139,080

13

5,290

137,151

15

headcount

ERA m2

number of buildings

19,983,267 kWh

19,866,588 kWh

18,236,089 kWh

3,447 kWh / employee

9,327,534 kWh 

8,821,860 kWh

10,380,219 kWh

76 kWh / m2

52,752 m3

48,237 m3

47,128 m3

36 l / employee / day

490 t

439 t

465 t

88 kg / employee

5.0 % recycled

72.0 % chlorine-free-

bleached

23.0 % chlorine-bleached

73.5 million  
A4 sheets

68.7 million  
A4 sheets

76.0 million  
A4 sheets

14,341 A4 sheets /  

employee

979 t

961 t

811 t

153 kg / employee

1.8

– 1.4

2

– 8.2

17.7

– 2.3

5.9

10.4

– 15.6

19.0 million km

19.1 million km

18.4 million km

3,486 km / employee

– 3.6

43.0 % paper / cardboard

10.0 % other materials

2.0 % special waste

45.0 % misc. waste / refuse

28.5 % km by air

41.6 % km by road

29.9 % km by public 

transport

CO2 emissions

14,864 t 

14,738 t

14,257 t

2,695 kg / employee

– 3.3

1   The 2015 figures for “Employees” and “Energy reference area” were adjusted in 2015 due to a mistake in consolidation.

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
The environment

BALOISE IS BUILDING SUSTAINABLE OFFICES  

MEASURES UNDERTAKEN BY BALOISE IN BELGIUM  

TO REDUCE TRAFFIC PROBLEMS
In Belgium, Baloise carried out a transport review in conjunc-
tion with the local authorities� Each employee’s journey from 
home to work was analysed to determine how the route could 
be optimised and what the best mode of transport for it would 
be� To make the switch to emission-free modes of transport 
more attractive, 100 new bicycle “parking spaces” were created, 
20 of which can be used to charge electric bikes for free while 
the employee is at work�

The employee vehicle fleet is gradually being moved over 
to low-CO2 vehicles� As at the end of 2016 the average vehicle 
in the fleet produced 117�7 g / km�
 → www.baloise.com/responsibility

THAT WILL APPEAL TO EMPLOYEES AS WELL AS  

A STATE-OF-THE-ART HOTEL.
In a project scheduled for completion in 2020 Baloise is erecting 
three new buildings at its headquarters in Basel� The buildings 
are to be the defining landmark of the train station district and 
reflect Baloise’s commitment to the city� The tower block being 
built on Aeschengraben, which will be around 90 metres in 
height, will mainly be occupied by a new hotel� The top seven 
floors will be rented out as office space� Baloise is basing its 
designs  for  the  buildings  on  the  standards  for  sustainable  
construction in Switzerland (SNBS), which means it will com-
fortably exceed the legal requirements in terms of energy effi-
ciency� An efficient energy centre will provide power for all three 
buildings, which will be heated by 100 per cent renewable dis-
trict heating�

ONCE AROUND THE WORLD WITH SOLAR POWER
Since 2015, Baloise customers and employees have been able to 
charge their electric vehicles at Baloise’s company headquarters 
using solar power� The facility, which does not cost anything to 
use, has proved very popular� In 2016 enough solar-generated 
electricity was drawn from the “pumps” to power a total of 
around 45,000 kilometres – equivalent to one emission-free trip 
around the globe� Since 2016 customers and employees have 
also been able to charge their electric vehicles for free at the 
Zurich site� Among their number are the Company’s loss asses-
sors, who use eco-friendly electric bikes to get to local incidents�

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Risk management

Baloise’s risk management is one of the  
main pillars of its business model

Risk management makes a significant contribution to the positioning of the Baloise Group  
and forms an integral part of its strategic management policies. As a European insurer with 
Swiss roots, Baloise possesses a strong balance sheet and strong operational profitability, 
which have been optimised in terms of the risks taken and the upside potential derived from 
the business.

Baloise’s risk management approach involves managing both 
risk  and  value  at  the  same  time�  Its  risk  model  is  based  on  
innovative standards so that it can always keep its promise to 
its customers�

The  Company’s  enterprise  risk  management  was  once  
again awarded Standard & Poor’s excellent “strong” rating in 
2016� This puts it among the top 15 per cent of all European 
insurance companies� 

Risk management at Baloise is a standardised strategic 
and operational system that is applied throughout the Group 
and covers the following areas:

 → Risk map: this forms the backbone of Baloise’s risk  

strategy and defines the fundamental risk issues, such as  
actuarial and market risk as well as the operational risk 
arising from business activities�

 → Risk governance and risk culture: this involves encourag-
ing risk awareness – how people perceive and respond  
to risk – and establishing this mindset throughout the 
organisation�

 → Risk measurement: this is used to identify, quantify  

and model the risks inherent in all financial and business 
processes�

 → Risk processes: the organisation of risk and its pertinent 

standards are key aspects of risk management and operate 
in tandem with reporting, management and evaluation 
processes�

 → Strategic risk management: its purpose is to optimise  
the risks taken by the Baloise Group while maximising 
earnings potential�

RISK MAP
The risk map distinguishes between the following categories of 
risk to which Baloise is exposed:
 → Business risk
 → Investment risk
 → Financial-structure risk
 → Business-environment risk
 → Operational risk
 → Leadership and information risk�

A detailed description of the risk map can be found in the 

Financial Report on page 141�

The risk map is firmly embedded in the organisational 
structure and responsibilities of the entire Baloise Group� Each 
risk is assigned to a risk owner (with overall responsibility) and 
to a separate risk controller (responsible for risk management 
and control)�

RISK GOVERNANCE AND RISK CULTURE
The development and expansion of risk governance and risk 
culture has a long tradition at Baloise� It is constantly working 
to enhance this culture across the entire organisation� Desig-
nated risk owners and risk controllers dealing with specific risk 
issues are as much a part of this culture as committees that meet 
regularly to discuss risks� At the same time, Baloise’s risk  models 
and processes are continually refined� The internal control sys-
tem (ICS) and the compliance function are further major planks 
of this strategy�

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Risk management

The most senior decision-making body in Baloise’s risk organi-
sation is the Board of Directors of Bâloise Holding Ltd, while 
ultimate responsibility for risk control lies with the Board of 
Directors’ Audit and Risk Committee� The Chief Risk Officer 
for the Baloise Group reports regularly to both of these bodies 
and is partly personally responsible for risk-related issues� 

The Board of Directors is empowered to determine the 
risk strategy, which is derived from Baloise’s business strategy 
and objectives and addresses issues around the Company’s risk 
appetite and risk tolerance�

The Group Risk Committee and the local risk committees 
in each business unit – which comprise members of the  Corporate 
Executive Committee and of the local senior management teams 
respectively – decide how the risk strategy is developed and 
designed and how the pertinent policies are implemented in 
day-to-day business� Bodies specially set up to examine  specific 
risk areas such as asset / liability management, compliance, IT 
risk and the use of reserves also compile submissions for the 
committees to facilitate their decision-making on these issues� 
The Group Risk Management team works closely with the local 
risk experts� This inclusive risk organisation approach provides 
Baloise with a platform for sharing and constantly refining best 
practice� Group Risk Management is responsible for:
 → developing consistent, mandatory risk models for the 

entire Baloise Group;

 → monitoring groupwide standards;
 → reporting risks;
 → complying with risk processes and procedures;
 → communicating with external partners such as auditors, 
corporate supervisory bodies and credit rating agencies�
The business units are responsible for local implementation of 
the standards and requirements specified by the Baloise Group� 
Overall  responsibility  lies  with  the  Baloise  Group’s  Chief  
Financial Officer, followed by its Chief Risk Officer�

RISK MEASUREMENT
The Baloise risk model standardises the process of quantifying 
business risks and financial market risks across all strategic 
business units� It is consistent with the principles and calcula-
tion methods applied by the Swiss Solvency Test and with the 
European Union’s Solvency II directives� As a groundbreaking 
risk management tool, it provides a firm foundation on which 
management can make strategic and operational decisions�

The economic risk capital derived from Baloise’s models 
is currently the most advanced market standard� To this end, 
risk measurement metrics alone are used to calculate a target 
capital figure – irrespective of any financial accounting treat-
ment – to ensure that the Company remains solvent even in 
adverse circumstances and can meet its obligations to policy-
holders at all times� This target capital figure is constantly com-
pared with the capital currently available (the “actual” capital)�
In addition to this holistic risk model, Baloise uses the 
risk map to identify, describe and evaluate specific risks in terms 
of their likely impact on its operating profit or loss� Baloise’s 
corporate database of specific risks – which contains a detailed 
description of the risks concerned, their classification on the 
risk map, and early-warning indicators – is generated from this 
standardised process� Baloise uses quantitative methods to sup-
plement this description by measuring these risks’ probable 
financial impact on the Company’s balance sheet� Each risk is 
documented together with the measures needed to mitigate it� 
The database is updated every six months�

This combination of a holistic risk model with analysis of 
specific risks ensures that Baloise maintains an adequate over-
view of the prevailing risk situation at all times�

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Risk management

RISK PROCESSES
Group-wide risk management standards place the risk process 
on a mandatory footing� These standards stipulate methods, 
rules and limits that must be applied throughout the Baloise 
Group� They determine how the various risk issues are evalu-
ated, managed and reported� A number of risk limits act as 
early-warning indicators to mitigate the risks taken�

The Baloise Group uses a system of limits based on eco-
nomic risk capital in order to mitigate its risks holistically at an 
aggregate level� This system tracks the risk capital held by the 
Baloise Group and individual business units in real time� Issue-
specific risks are monitored individually by imposing limits, as 
illustrated by the following examples:
 → Actuarial risk is determined by underwriting guidelines 
on which local underwriters base their decisions� Risk 
metrics analysis of the deductibles payable supplements 
the Company’s key reinsurance strategies�

 → Appropriate reporting procedures are used to monitor 

market risk and financial-structure risk across all busi-
ness units� In addition to upper limits on equity expo-
sures, for example, there are clear and binding guidelines 
on bond ratings� The applicable “Basel” approach and 
advanced statistical methods are used to assess credit risk� 
In addition, risk analysis is used to regularly monitor  
the overall solvency position�

 → Baloise captures business-environment risk, operational 
risk and strategic risk on both a standardised and indi-
vidual basis, and assesses them in terms of their impact 
on its capital�

The Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA), an annual 
risk report, is discussed with the decision-makers so that suit-
able measures can be developed� The results of the ORSA are 
also reported to the regulatory authority� In addition, risk man-
agers’ assessment of the risk situation is factored into the remu-
neration paid to executives� The three criteria used to determine 
the performance pool payments awarded to individual manag-
ers are personal performance, leadership and conduct� The in-
dividual performance pool payment proposed by the respective 
line manager is discussed by the relevant management team, 
compared with other departments and divisions, and adjusted 
where necessary� This process ensures that risk-relevant behav-
ioural attributes are factored into the individual performance 
pool payments� 

STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT
The internal risk model, which uses standard methods to quan-
tify all business risks and financial market risks, forms the  basis 
for strategic discussions about Baloise’s risk appetite� The  capital 
requirements derived from this model constitute minimum 
requirements for Baloise’s “actual” capital�

This process provides a 360-degree view of key strategic 
risks and how they are managed� Strategic risk management 
provides a clear picture of the risks involved in opening up new 
business lines and of how to optimise the risk / return profile of 
existing business� 

Profit targets for individual business units that factor in 
their specific risk situation are a major aspect of this risk man-
agement system� These targets form part of the overall objectives 
agreed with local management teams�

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Risk management at Baloise will continue to evolve over the 
coming years, reaffirming its standing as a company with an 
outstanding risk strategy and risk positioning�
Further information on risk management can be found in the 
2016 Financial Report (section 5� “Management of insurance 
risk and financial risk” pages 139 to 181)�

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Risk management

OUR PROFESSIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT DEMONSTRATED  

ITS PROVEN STRENGTHS IN 2016
Baloise’s risk strategy principles are designed for the long term, 
as shown by the Company’s excellent risk positioning in 2016� 
Proof positive of this situation was again the Baloise Group’s 
positive Standard & Poor’s rating of “A” with a stable outlook 
and  the  upgrading  of  the  significance  of  the  enterprise  risk 
management to “high”�

Underwriting approaches that have been tried and tested 

for many years were maintained in 2016:
 → The Baloise Group’s investment strategy continues to 

focus on diversification and on the basic principle of only 
investing in assets that the Company can itself fully and 
accurately evaluate through risk management�

 → Baloise continued to actively manage its credit risk  

and currency risk�

 → With a net equity exposure of 7�7 per cent at 31 December 
2016, Baloise’s equity investments in the reporting year 
lay comfortably within its risk-bearing capacity�

 → The high quality of recurrent investment income gener-

ated by Baloise’s stable real-estate portfolio proved to be  
a valuable source of revenue�

 → Much of Baloise’s focus is directed at managing its interest-
rate risk� Wherever possible, payment obligations to  
customers for future years are reconciled with the income 
earned from investments� The high quality of recurrent 
investment income generated by Baloise’s stable real-es-
tate portfolio has proved very helpful in this respect� 
Baloise also invests in safe long-term bonds denominated 
in either Swiss francs or euros and supplements this  
strategy by using derivative financial instruments such  
as swaptions�

 → Baloise’s underwriting business has proved to be highly 
consistent, with the Baloise Group’s net combined ratio  
of 92�2 per cent demonstrating its excellent capabilities  
in underwriting and managing non-life risk�

03_JB_Nachhaltige_Geschaeftsfuehrung_en   55

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Commitment to art

The Baloise Group’s commitment to art

Baloise’s art collection is the product of a long-standing commitment to the arts and plays an 
important part in the Company’s culture. Baloise also sees investment in art as a responsibility: 
works of art are created to be seen and to provoke discussion. It believes that the privilege of 
owning art comes with an obligation to make it accessible to the wider public. Baloise’s commit-
ment also extends to providing recognition and support for contemporary artists.

Today the works of the new collection are categorised in three 
groups that reflect key movements in contemporary art: the first 
group is minimal and concept art, which since the 1960s has 
been dominated by American artists� The second major focus 
of the collection is the euphorically received art of the 1980s� 
In Europe this period was dominated by a form of expressive 
figurative art that led to the establishment of terms such as Neue 
Wilde and Transavanguardia� The third part of the collection 
is devoted to influential artists working in the medium of draw-
ings� In addition to its works on paper, Baloise maintains a 
collection of works by artists who realise their artistic goals 
through the medium of photography�

New acquisitions for the collection are made by the Baloise 
art commission, which comprises six art-loving employees and 
one external advisor� The items are purchased proactively on 
an ongoing basis� 

ART COLLECTION
Collecting art has a long tradition at Baloise� It is part of the 
Company’s very identity� The first acquisitions were made in 
the late 1940s� These pieces, which were mainly by regional 
artists, exhibited the same characteristics that define the collec-
tion today: outstanding artistic merit, inner depth and an un-
usual and often revolutionary form of expression for their time� 
Two further components underpin the success of the Baloise 
collection: a clearly defined focus – art created in Basel during 
the first half of the 20th century – and wherever possible the 
acquisition of groups of works� Since it first began collecting 
art in the immediate post-war period, Baloise has remained 
true to its belief that the Company’s works of art should be ac-
cessible both to employees and visitors� 

Baloise  displays  its  collection  in  foyers  and  corridors, 
meeting rooms and offices, with a large number of works on 
show in publicly accessible reception rooms at its group head-
quarters� The new building in Baloise Park, which will be com-
pleted in 2020, will also offer this opportunity to display art�

Today Baloise collects contemporary art, focusing on ac-
quiring works on paper by the artists of today� Works on paper 
include drawings, gouaches, watercolours, oil on paper,  collages 
and photographic works� These are fully recognised artistic 
media, which form part of the significant artistic statements of 
the modern day� By deciding to focus on one specific medium, 
Baloise intended to expand its horizon in its choice of artists� 
The main criterion for selecting artists is the existence of a per-
suasive body of work that establishes a close emotional and 
intellectual connection with the hopes and fears of our time�

56

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Sustainable business management
Commitment to art

ART FORUM
The Baloise Art Forum mounts themed public exhibitions fea-
turing works taken from the Baloise collection and sometimes 
also relevant loan works� It also hosts talks with artists and runs 
guided tours for employees and external groups� Every year two 
exhibitions are mounted�

BALOISE ART PRIZE
Every year since 1999 the Baloise Group has awarded two young 
artists its Baloise Art Prize at the Statements sector of the Art 
Basel fair� It is Baloise’s way of supporting the development of 
young, rising talents� The level of interest from young galleries 
in taking part in this sector at the Art Basel fair is increasing 
with every year� For the 2016 Art Basel fair no fewer than 380 
gal leries applied for the opportunity to showcase their artists� 
The Art Basel committee has the challenging task of selecting 
20 positions from a flood of applications, which are then pre-
sented to a global audience at the fair� From these 20 positions 
a panel of judges made up of international experts selects two 
winners, each receiving an award and prize money of CHF 30,000� 

After the announcement at a press conference both the winners 
and the galleries receive great attention at this event of global 
significance� 

In addition to this publicity, the artists are also given the 
chance to have their works displayed in a distinguished art mu-
seum: Baloise acquires groups of works by the prize winners 
and donates these to two leading European art museums (in 
the locations of strategic business units), currently Frankfurt’s 
Museum of Modern Art and the MUDAM in Luxembourg� 
Baloise invites its top customers to these endowment and exhi-
bition events and uses them to strengthen links with the local 
cultural media�

Every year, the company spends around a quarter of a mil-
lion Swiss francs on prize money, acquisitions of works and 
funding for art statements (on the condition that the galleries 
may only exhibit one position), and on arranging for works by 
winners of its art prize to be exhibited at museums� No other 
art prize offers this combination, making the Baloise Art Prize 
a coveted and prestigious award�

Further information on Baloise’s art activities and on all 
previous prize winners can be 
found here:
 → www.baloise.com/art
 → www.baloiseartprize.com

The Baloise Art Forum

03_JB_Nachhaltige_Geschaeftsfuehrung_en   57

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04_JB_Corporate_Governance_en   58

22�03�2017   14:57:16

4  Baloise
16  Review of operating performance
36  Sustainable Business Management 
58  Corporate Governance
108  Financial Report 
266  Bâloise Holding Ltd
286  General information

E
C
N
A
N
R
E
V
O
G

E
T
A
R
O
P
R
O
C

Corporate 
 Governance 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
INCLUDING REMUNERATION REPORT  ���������������������������������������������  60
  1� Structure of the Baloise Group and shareholder base  ����  60
  2� Capital structure  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������  61
  3� Board of Directors  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������  62
  4� Corporate Executive Committee  ���������������������������������������������  71
  5� Remuneration Report  ��������������������������������������������������������������������  78
Report of the statutory auditor to the Annual General  
  Meeting of Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel  �������������������������������  102
  6� Shareholder participation rights  �������������������������������������������  104
  7�  Changes of control and poison-pill measures  �����������������  105
  8� External auditors  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������  105
  9�  Amendments to the Articles of Association  

submitted to the 2017 Annual General Meeting  �����������  105
10� Information policy  �����������������������������������������������������������������������  106

04_JB_Corporate_Governance_en   59

22�03�2017   14:57:16

 
 
Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Transparent corporate governance

As a company that adds value, Baloise attaches great importance to practising sound,  
responsible corporate governance. 

Operating in line with the requirements of the Swiss Code of 
Best Practice and the SIX Corporate Governance Guidelines, 
Baloise strives to foster a corporate culture of high ethical stand-
ards that emphasises the integrity of the Company and its em-
ployees� Baloise is convinced that high-quality corporate gover-
nance has a positive impact on its long-term performance� The 
Company therefore rapidly and transparently implemented the 
requirements  under  the  Swiss  Ordinance  Against  Excessive 
Remuneration in Listed Companies Limited by Shares (ERCO)� 
This chapter reflects the structure of the SIX Corporate 
Governance Guidelines as amended on 1 January 2016 in order 
to enhance transparency and, consequently, improve compa-
rability with previous years and other companies� It includes 
the requirements of economiesuisse’s Swiss Code of Best Prac-
tice for Corporate Governance and, in particular, Appendix 1 
to the latter, which contains recommendations on the remu-
neration paid to the Board of Directors and the Executive Com-
mittee� Baloise publishes a remuneration report as item 5 of its 
Corporate Governance Report, which meets the criteria speci-
fied in circular 2010 / 1 of the Swiss Financial Market Supervi-
sory Authority (FINMA)�

1. STRUCTURE OF THE BALOISE GROUP AND  

SHAREHOLDER BASE 

Structure of the Baloise Group
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Bâloise Holding is a  public 
limited company that is incorporated under Swiss law and list-
ed on the Swiss Exchange (SIX)� The Baloise Group had a market 
capitalisation of CHF 6,415 million as at 31 December 2016� 

 → Information on Baloise shares can be found from page 8 

onwards�

 → Significant subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates  
as at 31 December 2016 can be found from page 256 
onwards in the notes to the consolidated annual financial 
statements, which form part of the Financial Report� 
 → Segment reporting by region and operating segment  

can be found from page 183 onwards in the notes to the  
consolidated annual financial statements within the 
Financial Report section� 

 → The Baloise Group’s operational management structure  

is presented on page 74�

Shareholder base
As a public company with a broad shareholder base, Bâloise 
Holding is a member of the SMI Mid (SMIM) Index and the 
Swiss Leader Index (SLI)� 

Shareholder structure
A  total  of  21,189  shareholders  were  registered  in  Bâloise  
Holding’s share register as at 31 December 2016� The number 
of registered shareholders had increased by 2�2 per cent com-
pared with the previous year� The “Significant shareholders” 
section on page 278 provides information on the structure of 
the Company’s shareholder base as at 31 December 2016�

The reports that were submitted to the issuer and to SIX 
Swiss Exchange AG’s disclosure office during the reporting year 
in compliance with article 120 of the Federal Act on Financial 
Market Infrastructures and Market Conduct in Securities and 
Derivatives Trading (FinfraG) and were published on the latter’s 
electronic reporting and publication platform in compliance 
with article 124 FinfraG can be viewed using the search function 
at www.six-exchange-regulation.com/en/home/publications/
significant-shareholders.html�

60

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Treasury shares
Bâloise held 1,829,345 treasury shares (3�659 per cent of the 
issued share capital) as at 31 December 2016�

Bâloise Holding’s equity
The table below shows the changes in equity during the last 
three reporting years�

Cross-shareholdings
There are no cross-shareholdings based on either capital owner-
ship or voting rights�

CHANGES IN BÂLOISE HOLDING’S EQUIT Y  
(BEFORE APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT)

2. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Dividend policy
Bâloise Holding pursues a policy of paying consistent, earnings-
related dividends� It uses other dividend instruments such as 
share buy-backs and options to supplement conventional cash 
dividends� Shareholders have received a total of CHF 1,263�7 
million from cash dividends and share buy-backs over the last 
five years� Baloise has therefore had a combined annual payout 
rate of between 30 per cent and 50 per cent in recent years�

CHF million

Share capital

General reserve

Reserve for 
treasury shares

Free reserves

Distributable 
profit

Treasury shares

Equity 
attributable to  
Bâloise Holding

31.12.2014 1

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

5.0

11.7

4.9

230.3

406.5

5.0

11.7

3.5

387.6

435.4

– 141.9

516.5

– 194.8

648.4

5.0

11.7

2.3

573.9

289.6

– 156.6

725.9

Cash dividends

Share buy-backs

Total

1   Restated in accordance with the new financial reporting legislation.

Year (CHF million)

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total 

225.0

237.5

250.0

250.0

260.0 1

1,222.5

–

–

–

59.1

54.8

113.8

225.0

237.5

250.0

309.1

314.8

1,336.3

All figures stated as at 31 December.
1   Proposal to the Annual General Meeting on 28 April 2017.

The share capital of Bâloise Holding has totalled CHF 5�0  million 
since 29 April 2008 and is divided into 50,000,000 dividend-
bearing registered shares with a par value of CHF 0�10 each�

Authorised and conditional capital;  

other financing instruments

Authorised capital
A resolution adopted by the Annual General Meeting on 30 April 2015 
has authorised the Board of Directors until 30 April 2017 to in- 
crease the Company’s share capital by up to CHF 500,000 by 
issuing up to 5,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares with a par 
value of CHF 0�10 each (see article 3 [4] of the Articles of  Association)� 
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations

Conditional capital
The 2004 Annual General Meeting created conditional capital� 
This capital enables the Company’s share capital to be increased 
by up to 5,530,715 registered shares with a par value of CHF 0�10 

04_JB_Corporate_Governance_en   61

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

each (see article 3 [2] of the Articles of Association)� This  constitutes 
a nominal share capital increase of up to CHF 553,071�50�

Conditional capital is used to cover any option rights or 
conversion rights granted in conjunction with bonds and  similar 
securities�  Shareholders’  pre-emption  rights  are  disapplied� 
Holders of the pertinent option rights and conversion rights are 
entitled to subscribe for the new registered shares� The Board 
of Directors may restrict or disapply shareholders’ pre-emption 
rights when issuing warrant-linked bonds or convertible bonds 
in international capital markets� 
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations

Other equity instruments
The Company has no profit-participation certificates�

The Baloise Group’s consolidated equity
The Baloise Group’s consolidated equity amounted to CHF 5,773�7 
million on 31 December 2016� Details of changes in  consolidated 
equity in 2015 and 2016 can be found in the consolidated state-
ment of changes in equity on pages 116 and 117 in the Finan cial 
Report section� All pertinent details relating to 2014 can be found 
in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 110 
in the Financial Report section of the 2015 Annual Report�

Bonds outstanding
Bâloise Holding has issued bonds publicly� As at the end of 2016, 
a total of seven public bonds were outstanding� Details of out-
standing bonds of Bâloise Holding can be found on pages 233 
and 276 and on the internet� 
 → www.baloise.com/bonds

Credit rating
On 11 August 2016, credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s con-
firmed Baloise Insurance Ltd’s rating of “A” with a stable outlook� 
S & P awarded this rating in recognition of Baloise’s very strong 
capitalisation, its excellent operational profitability and its solid 
competitive position in its core markets� The agency also rated 
the firm’s risk management as strong� The rating was awarded 
to Bâloise Holding Ltd’s Swiss subsidiary, Baloise Insurance Ltd, 
which is a core company of the Baloise Group�
 → www.baloise.com/s&prating

3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Election and term of appointment
The Board of Directors consisted of ten members at the end of 
2016� Each member of the Board of Directors has been elected 
for a term of one year at a time�

The average age on the Board of Directors is currently 59� 
Each member of the Board of Directors is elected individually�

Members of the Board of Directors
All members of the Board of Directors – including the Chair-
man – are non-executives� They were not involved in the day-
to-day management of any Baloise Group companies in any of 
the three financial years immediately preceding the reporting 
period, and they maintain no material business relationships 
with the Baloise Group�

During the reporting year, Dr Michael Becker, Dr  Andreas 
Beerli, Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard, Dr Andreas Burckhardt, 
Christoph B� Gloor, Karin Keller-Sutter, Werner Kummer and 
Thomas Pleines were re-elected as members of the Board of 
Directors for a one-year term until the end of the next ordinary 
Annual General Meeting� Prior to the 2016 Annual General 
Meeting, Dr Eveline Saupper announced that she would be step-
ping down from the Board of Directors� Professor Marie-Noëlle 
Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen and Hugo Lasat were elected as new 
members of the Board of Directors� 

All existing members of the Board of Directors are to 
stand for election at the 2017 Annual General Meeting, with 
the exception of Dr Michael Becker, who is not putting himself 
forward for re-election� Dr Becker has been a member of the 
Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee (now known 
as the Audit and Risk Committee) since 2010 and was a member 
of the Investment Committee from 2012 until 2016� He has pro-
vided outstanding service to the Baloise Group�

The Board of Directors will propose Dr Thomas von  Planta 
(born in 1961 and qualified as a lawyer in Switzerland) for elec-
tion at the Annual General Meeting on 28 April 2017� He is the 
founder and Principal of CorFinAd AG, a company specialising 
in consultancy for M & A transactions and capital market finance� 
He has sat on the Board of Directors of Bellevue Group AG since 
2007, Bank am Bellevue AG since 2012 and Bellevue Asset Man-
agement AG since 2012, and has been Chairman of the Board 

62

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

of Directors of all three companies since March 2015� Before 
that, he had worked for Goldman Sachs in Zurich, Frankfurt 
and London for around ten years and had been the interim Head 
of Investment Banking and Head of Corporate Finance for the 
Vontobel Group in Zurich between 2002 and 2006� He will be 
an independent non-executive director�

Further information on the members of the Board of Directors 
can be found on the internet�
 → www.baloise.com/board-of-directors

MEMBERS 

Dr Andreas Burckhardt, Chairman (since 2011), Basel 

Werner Kummer, Vice-Chairman (since 2014), Küsnacht 

Dr Michael Becker, Darmstadt (D)

Dr Andreas Beerli, Oberwil-Lieli

Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard, Conches

Christoph B. Gloor, Riehen

Karin Keller-Sutter, Wil SG

Hugo Lasat, Kessel-Lo (B)

Thomas Pleines, Munich (D)

Prof. Dr Marie-Noëlle Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen,  
Crans-Montana

C: Chairman, VC: Vice-Chairman, C: Chair, DC: Deputy Chair, M: Member.

Chairman’s  
Committee

Audit  
Committee

Remuneration  
Committee

Investment 
Committee

Nationality

Born in

Appointed in

C

DC

M

M

C

VC

M

M

C

M

DC

M

CH 

CH 

D 

CH 

CH 

CH 

CH 

B

D 

CH 

1951

1947

1948

1951

1951

1966

1963

1964

1955

1975

1999

2000

2010

2011

2011

2014

2013

2016

2012

2016

M

DC

C

M

BOARD AT TENDANCE IN 2016: MEETINGS OF THE FULL BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dr Andreas Burckhardt, Chairman 

Werner Kummer, Vice-Chairman

Dr Michael Becker

Dr Andreas Beerli

Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard

Christoph B. Gloor

Karin Keller-Sutter

Hugo Lasat

Thomas Pleines

Dr Eveline Saupper

Prof. Dr Marie-Noëlle Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen

x = present, 0 = absent, n.a. = not applicable.
All members were attending the respective committee meetings.

18.03.2016

29.04.2016

24.06.2016

25.08.2016

9.12.2016

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

n.a.

n.a.

x

x

x

x

n.a.

n.a.

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

n.a.

x

n.a.

x

n.a.

x

04_JB_Corporate_Governance_en   63

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Statutory rules concerning the number of permitted activities
The 2015 Annual General Meeting approved the addition of a 
new provision to the Articles of Association (article 33) concern-
ing the maximum number of directorships held outside the 
Company� Subsection 1 stipulates the principle that the number 
of external directorships held by members of the Board of Direc-
tors or Corporate Executive Committee must be compatible 
with the commitment, availability, capabilities and independence 
required of them in order to perform their duties as members 
of the Board of Directors or Corporate Executive Committee� 
Subsections 2 and 3 then specify numerical restrictions�

Interlocking directorates
There are no interlocking directorates�

Internal organisation

Functions and responsibilities of the Board of Directors
Subject to the decision-making powers exercised by sharehold-
ers at the Annual General Meeting, the Board of Directors is 
the Company’s ultimate decision-making body� Decisions are 
taken by the Board of Directors unless authority has been del-
egated on the basis of the Organisational Regulations to the 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, its committees, the Chief 
Executive Officer or the Corporate Executive Committee�

Article 716a of the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR) and 
clause A3 of the Organisational Regulations state that the Board 
of Directors’ main functions and responsibilities are to act as 
the Company’s ultimate managerial and supervisory body, to 
oversee the Company’s finances and to determine its organisa-
tional structures�
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations

Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has four committees, which support it 
in its activities� These committees report to the Board of Direc-
tors and submit the necessary proposals for their particular 
areas of responsibility� 

The committees appointed by the Board of Directors gen-
erally consist of four members, who are newly elected every year 
by the Board of Directors� Since 2015, article 7 ERCO has required 

the members of the Remuneration Committee to be elected by 
the Annual General Meeting� The Chairman and Vice-Chairman 
of the Board of Directors are ex officio members of the Chair-
man’s Committee� The Chairman of the Board of Directors is 
not allowed to sit on the Audit and Risk Committee� The com-
mittees’ basic functions and responsibilities are specified in the 
Organisational  Regulations�  Additional  specific  regulations 
applicable to individual committees also govern administrative 
and other aspects� 
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations

Functions and responsibilities of the committees
The Chairman’s Committee provides advice on key transactions, 
especially those involving important strategic or personnel-
related decisions� The Chairman’s Committee also performs the 
function of a Nominations Committee and prepares personnel-
related matters that fall within the remit of the Board of Direc-
tors for subsequent approval by the latter�

The Investment Committee’s main responsibilities are to 
oversee the Baloise Group’s investment activities, define the 
basic principles of its investment policy, specify the asset alloca-
tion strategy for all strategic business units and devise the rel-
evant investment plan� 

The Remuneration Committee proposes to the Board of 
Directors – for subsequent approval by the Annual General 
Meeting – the structure and amount of remuneration paid to 
the members of the Board of Directors and of the salaries paid 
to the members of the Corporate Executive Committee� Under 
ERCO, the remuneration paid to the Board of Directors and 
the Corporate Executive Committee has to be approved by the 
Annual General Meeting� The Remuneration Committee ap-
proves the target agreements and performance assessments 
that are applied to the Corporate Executive Committee mem-
bers in order to determine their variable remuneration� It also 
sanctions the remuneration policies applicable to the Corpo-
rate Executive Committee members and ensures that they are 
being correctly implemented� It approves the variable remu-
neration  granted  to  individual  members  of  the  Corporate 
 Executive Committee; this remuneration has to be within the 
maximum amount approved by the Annual General Meeting� 

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Furthermore, it specifies the total amount available in the per-
formance pool� 

The Audit and Risk Committee supports the Board of 
Directors  in  its  non-delegable  overarching  supervisory  and 
 financial oversight functions (article 716a OR) by ascertaining 
whether the internal and external control systems, including 
risk management, are well organised and function properly,  
by assessing the situation with respect to compliance in the 
Company and by forming its own view of the Company’s sepa-
rate and consolidated annual financial statements� It receives 
regular reports on the work and findings of Group Internal 
Audit and on cooperation with the external auditors�

Meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees
The Organisational Regulations stipulate that the full Board of 
Directors must meet as often as business requires, but no fewer 
than four times a year�
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations

The full Board of Directors of Bâloise Holding met on five occa-
sions in 2016� The table on page 63 shows Board of Directors 
members’ attendance at these meetings� All members of the 
relevant committee in each case attended every one of the ad-
ditional 18 committee meetings� This means that the Board of 
Directors achieved an overall meeting attendance rate of 100 per 
cent� The Board of Directors held a seminar for the purpose of 
training its members� Meetings of the Board of Directors and 
its committees usually last half a working day each� 

The Chairman’s Committee convened nine times in 2016, 
which included one two-day strategy meeting� The Investment 
Committee met on three occasions� The Audit and Risk Com-
mittee held four meetings, and the Remuneration Committee 
convened twice� 

Meetings of the Board of Directors are regularly attended 
by members of the Corporate Executive Committee� Meetings 
of the Chairman’s Committee are usually attended by the Group 
CEO and the Chief Financial Officer� Those present at Audit 
and Risk Committee meetings are primarily the Chief Financial 
Officer, the Head of the Corporate Centre, the Head of Group 
Internal Audit and, occasionally, representatives of the external 

auditors, the Chief Risk Officer and the Group Compliance 
 Officer� The main attendees at Remuneration Committee meet-
ings are the Group CEO, the Head of the Corporate Centre and 
the Head of Group Human Resources� Meetings of the Invest-
ment Committee are usually attended by the Group CEO, the 
Chief Investment Officer and the Heads of Investment Strategy 
and Investment Control, Baloise Asset Management and Real 
Estate� The Secretary to the Board of Directors attends the meet-
ings of the full Board of Directors and those of its committees�

Self-evaluation
Every two years, a comprehensive self-evaluation is carried out 
in the full Board of Directors and in the Audit and Risk Com-
mittee� The results are then discussed in each body�

Division of authorities, functions and responsibilities between 

the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Committee
The division of authorities, functions and responsibilities be-
tween the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Com-
mittee is governed by law, the Articles of Association and the 
Organisational Regulations� The latter are reviewed on an  ongoing 
basis and updated as changing circumstances require� 
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations

Tools used to monitor and obtain information on the Corporate 

Executive Committee
Group Internal Audit reports directly to the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors� 

Effective risk management is essential for any insurance 
group� This is why Baloise has devoted two entire chapters to 
the subject of financial risk management from page 52 onwards 
and in the Financial Report section starting on page 139�

The members of the Board of Directors receive copies of 
the minutes of Corporate Executive Committee meetings for 
their  information� The  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  
may attend meetings of the Corporate Executive Committee  
at any time�

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Corporate Governance Report

←

Andreas  Burckhardt  (1951,  Switzerland,  Dr  iur�,  lawyer)  has  been  a  
member of the Board of Directors since 1999 and its Chairman since  
29 April 2011� He studied jurisprudence at the universities of Basel and 
Geneva� He worked in the legal department of Fides Treuhandgesellschaft 
from 1982 to 1987 and served as Secretary General of the Baloise Group 
from 1988 to 1994� He was director and head of the Basel Chamber of 
Commerce from 1994 to April 2011� In this role he sat on various gov-
erning bodies of national and regional business organisations� From 
1981 to 2011 he performed political functions in Basel City, and from 
1997 to 2011 he served on the Great Council of the Canton of Basel City 
(as  Chairman  in  2006  and  2007)�  He  sits  on  the  Board  of  Directors  
of Carl Spaeter AG and is Chairman of the Board of Governors of the 
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel� He is a member of  
the Executive Committee of economiesuisse and sits on the Executive 
Board  of  the  Employers’  Federation  for  Basel  and  Regio  Basiliensis�  
Dr  Burckhardt  performs  a  non-executive  function  as  Chairman  of  
Baloise’s Board of Directors�

Andreas Burckhardt

→

Werner  Kummer  (1947,  Switzerland,  Dipl�-Ing�  ETH 
Zurich, MBA Insead) has been a member of the Board 
of Directors since 2000 and Vice-Chairman since 2014� 
From 1990 to 1994 he was CEO of Schindler Aufzüge AG 
and subsequently, until 1998, sat on Schindler’s Group 
Management Committee, where he was responsible for 
the Asia Pacific region� Until 2013 he was a member of 
the Supervisory Board of Schindler Deutschland Hold-
ing GmbH� He was CEO of Forbo Holding AG from 
1998 until 2004� He is a freelance management consul-
tant, Chairman of the Board of Directors at Gebrüder 
Meier AG, a member of other supervisory boards of 
non-listed companies in Switzerland and abroad and 
an  executive  director  of  the  Zurich  Chamber  of 
 Commerce� Mr Kummer is an independent non-exec-
utive director�

Werner Kummer

66

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Corporate Governance Report

←

Michael  Becker  (1948,  Germany,  Dr  iur�)  has  been  
a member of the Board of Directors since  2010� He 
studied law in Hamburg and Tübingen and became 
Head  of  Accounting  and  Finance  at  Merck  KGaA, 
Darmstadt, in 1998� He was an executive director and 
general partner at the publicly listed company Merck 
KGaA from 2000 until the end of 2011, and he was an 
executive director and general partner at E� Merck KG, 
Darmstadt,  which  holds  70  per  cent  of  the  share  
capital in Merck KGaA, from 2002 until 2011� He sits 
on the Supervisory Board at Symrise AG, Germany�  
Dr Becker is an independent non-executive director�

Michael Becker

→

Andreas Beerli (1951, Switzerland, Dr iur�) has been a mem-
ber of the Board of Directors since 2011� He studied law at 
the University of Basel� In 1979 he started working as an 
underwriter for the German market at Swiss Re� From 1985 
to 1993 he performed various managerial roles at Baloise, 
with the main focus on supervising and supporting several 
foreign units� He then returned to Swiss Re, where he became 
a member of the Group Executive Committee in 2000, first 
in the United States as Head of Swiss Re Americas and, most 
recently, in Zurich as Chief Operating Officer for the entire 
Swiss Re Group� Since 2009 he has acted as an independent 
advisor on the boards of directors and advisory boards of 
companies and professional associations� He is a member 
of the Board of Directors at Ironshore Europe Inc�, Dublin, 
a member of the Advisory Board of Accenture Schweiz, and 
Chairman of the Swiss Advisory Council of the American 
Swiss Foundation� Dr Beerli is an independent non-execu-
tive director�

Andreas Beerli

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Corporate Governance Report

→

Georges-Antoine  de  Boccard  (1951,  Switzerland,  
Dr med�) has been a member of the Board of Directors 
since 2011� He studied medicine at the University of 
Geneva� He has been running his own urological sur-
gery practice in Geneva since 1987� Dr Georges-Antoine 
de Boccard chairs the Board at Stellaria Holding SA 
and  at  the  asset  management  companies  of  Citadel  
Finance SA and GPP-Gestion Patrimoniale Personnal-
isée SA� He sits on the Board of Directors at the Swiss 
International Prostate Center SA and was Chairman 
of the Swiss Association of Urology from 2005 to 2006� 
As well as remaining a member of the Swiss Association 
of Urology, he is a member of the European Association 
of Urology and other professional bodies and associa-
tions  and  sits  on  the  boards  of  directors  of  various 
foundations� Dr de Boccard is an independent non-
executive director�

Georges-Antoine de Boccard

←

Christoph B. Gloor (1966, Switzerland) has been a mem-
ber of the Board of Directors since 2014� He holds a 
university degree in business economics and has been 
a member of the Executive Committee of Notenstein 
La Roche Privatbank AG, St� Gallen, since November 
2015�  He  was  previously  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
Basel-based private bank La Roche & Co AG� Prior to 
joining La Roche & Co AG in 1998, he worked for Swiss 
Bank Corporation (SBC) before moving to Vitra (Inter-
national)� Christoph B� Gloor served as president of 
the Association of Swiss Private Banks from November 
2013 to February 2015 and was a member of the Board 
of Directors of the Swiss Bankers Association from 
September 2013 to February 2015� He has been a mem-
ber of the Board of Managing Directors of the Basel 
Banking Association since 2016� Mr Gloor is an inde-
pendent non-executive director�

Christoph B. Gloor

68

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Corporate Governance Report

→

Karin Keller-Sutter (1963, Switzerland), who holds a university degree in 
translation and conference interpreting and has a postgraduate qualifi-
cation in education, has been a member of the Board of Directors since 
2013� In 1996 she was elected to St� Gallen’s cantonal parliament and 
became Chairwoman of the FDP (the Swiss Liberal Party) for the canton 
of St� Gallen before being elected to St� Gallen’s cantonal governing coun-
cil in 2000� She was in charge of the security and justice department 
until May 2012 and chaired the Governing Council in 2006 / 2007 and 
again in 2011 / 2012� She has been a member of the Council of States – the 
upper chamber of the Swiss parliament – since the autumn of 2011� Ms 
Keller-Sutter sat on the Boards of Directors of the NZZ Media Group  
until April 2016� She also sits on the Board of Directors of the ASGA 
pension fund� In addition, she chairs the Board of Directors of Pensimo 
Fondsleitung AG and the Pensimo investment foundation� She is Chair-
woman of the Swiss Retail Federation and a member of the executive 
committee of the Swiss Employers’ Federation� Ms Keller-Sutter is an 
independent non-executive director�

Karin Keller-Sutter

←

Hugo  Lasat  (1964,  Belgium,  Master  in  Economic  
Sciences, Master in Finance) has sat on the Board of 
Directors since 2016� He has been CEO of Brussels-
based Degroof Petercam Asset Management (former-
ly  Petercam  Institutional  Asset  Management)  since 
2011� His managerial roles prior to that include CEO 
of  Amonis  Pension  Fund  and  CEO  of  Candriam  
In vestors  Group  (previously  known  as  Dexia  Asset  
Management)� He is a guest professor at Hogeschool 
Universiteit  Brussel  (HUBrussel)  and  VIVES  Uni-
versity College, Chairman of the Belgian Asset Man-
agement Association (BEAMA) and a member of the 
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Belgian  Financial  Sector 
Federation  (Febelfin)�  He  is  also  a  member  of  the  
Financial Committee of the Belgian Red Cross and the 
Financial Committee of the King Baudouin Foundation� 
Mr Lasat is an independent, non-executive director�

Hugo Lasat

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Corporate Governance Report

←

Thomas Pleines (1955, Germany, lawyer) has been a member of the Board 
of Directors since 2012� From 2003 to 2005 he was CEO and delegate of 
the Board of Directors at Allianz Suisse, Zurich, and from 2006 to 2010 
he was CEO of Allianz Versicherungs-AG, Munich, and an executive 
director at Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich� From 1998 to 2013 Mr 
Pleines sat on the Supervisory Board of Bilfinger SE, Mannheim� Since 
2011, he has chaired the presidential boards of DEKRA e�V�, Stuttgart, 
and DEKRA e�V� Dresden, as well as the supervisory boards of DEKRA 
SE, Stuttgart, and SÜDVERS Holding GmbH & Co� KG, Au near Freiburg� 
Mr Pleines is an independent non-executive director�

Thomas Pleines

→

Marie-Noëlle Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen (1975, Switzerland, 
Prof� Dr iur�, lawyer) has been a member of the Board of 
Directors since 2016� She holds a PhD and master’s degree 
in law and a master’s degree in philosophy from the Uni-
versity of Fribourg� She is a lawyer and honorary profes-
sor at the School of Economics and Management at the 
University of Geneva, where she mainly lectures on cor-
porate law� Professor Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen was a part-
ner in the Geneva law firm Tavernier Tschanz until 2012, 
and since that time has been of counsel for the firm� She 
is president of the Swiss Board Institute foundation and 
sits on the Board of Management of the Swiss Institute of 
Directors� Professor Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen is an inde-
pendent non-executive director� 

Marie-Noëlle Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen

Secretary to the Board of Directors: 
Dr Philipp Jermann, 
Buus (BL)

Head of Group Internal Audit: 
Rolf-Christian Andersen, 
Meilen (ZH)

70

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4. CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

←

Gert De Winter (1966, Belgium, MSc) studied applied economics at the 
University of Antwerp� From 1988 to 2004 he performed various roles 
at Accenture in Brussels for issues relating to IT and business transfor-
mation management in the financial sector� He was made a partner at 
the firm in the year 2000� In 2005 he joined the Baloise Group as Chief 
Information Officer (CIO) and Head of HR of the Mercator insurance 
company in Belgium� From 2009 to 2015 Gert De Winter was Chief 
Executive Officer of Baloise Insurance, which was formed in 2011 from 
the  merger  of  the  three  insurance  companies  Mercator,  Nateus  and 
Avéro� He has been Group Chief Executive Officer since 1 January 2016� 
Since June 2016 he has been a member of the Management Board of the 
Basel Chamber of Commerce�

Gert De Winter

→

German Egloff (1958, Switzerland, lic� oec� HSG) graduated in business 
management from the University of St� Gallen� From 1985 onwards he held 
various managerial positions at Winterthur Insurance, Switzerland� In 
1997, as an executive director, he was put in charge of personal non-life 
insurance products, which included responsibility for both Wincare and 
– as Chairman of the Board of Directors – Sanacare� From 1998 to 2002 
he was Chief Financial Officer of Winterthur Switzerland and sat on the 
Board of Directors of Wincare, becoming its Chairman in 2000� From 2002 
to 2004 he was Chief Financial Officer at Zurich Financial Services, Swit-
zerland� His responsibilities here comprised finance, human resources, IT, 
logistics and procurement� Since 1 December 2004, he has been a member 
of the Corporate Executive Committee (heading up Corporate Division 
Finance), where he oversees Group Accounting & Finance, Corporate 
Communications & Investor Relations, Group Risk Management, and 
Corporate IT� The actuary responsible for Baloise’s business in Switzer-
land and the Head of Regulatory Affairs also report to German Egloff� 
He has been a member of the Board of Directors of Absolutum AG, Bern, 
since 2016� On 13 October 2016 German Egloff announced that he will 
be stepping down from the Corporate Executive Committee with effect 
from 30 April 2017� The Board of Directors of Bâloise Holding Ltd ap-
pointed Dr Carsten Stolz as his successor� Dr Stolz has worked for Baloise 
since 2002� He has been Head of Finance and Risk and thus a member of 
the Executive Committee of Basler Versicherungen Switzerland since 2011� 

German Egloff

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Corporate Governance Report

→

Michael Müller (1971, Switzerland, lic� oec� publ�) graduated 
in economics from the University of Zurich, specialising in 
 insurance and accounting / finance� He began his career with 
Basler Versiche rungen in 1997, starting as a management 
trainee,  then  working  in  Group  Finance  and  eventually  
becoming  Deputy  Head  and,  in  2004,  Head  of  Financial  
Accounting for the Baloise Group� In 2009, as Head of Finance 
and Risk, he became a member of the senior management 
team in Corporate Division Switzerland, focusing on finan-
cial reporting and accounting, actuarial management of the 
insurance companies, risk management and coordination 
of logistics processes and the pool of project leaders� He has 
been a member of the Corporate Executive  Committee and 
CEO of Corporate Division Switzerland since March 2011� 
Michael  Müller  is  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Foundation  
of Stiftung Finanzplatz Basel and a member of the Manage-
ment Board of the Swiss Insurance Association (SVV)�

Michael Müller

←

Thomas Sieber (1965, Switzerland, Dr iur�, M�B�L�, lawyer, 
SDM mediator) studied law at the University of St� Gallen� 
At the beginning of 1994 he qualified to practise as a lawyer 
in the Swiss canton of Zurich� From 1999 to 2002 he lec tured 
in corporate law at the University of St� Gallen� After brief 
spells working at Landis & Gyr and Siemens he joined the 
Baloise Group in 1997 as Deputy Head of Legal & Tax� He 
became head of this division in 2001 and, in addition, was 
secretary to Bâloise Holding’s Board of Directors until April 
2012� Since 6 December 2007 Dr Sieber has been a member 
of the Corporate Executive Committee and, as Head of the 
Corporate  Centre,  is  responsible  for  Group  Human  Re - 
sources, Group Strategy and Digital Transformation, Legal 
and Tax, Group Compliance, Group Procurement and Run-
off Business� He also sits on the Board of Directors at Euro 
Airport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg�

Thomas Sieber

72

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Corporate Governance Report

→

Martin Wenk (1957, Switzerland, lic� iur�) held several posts 
at a major bank from 1982 to 1992 after graduating in law 
from the University of Basel� He started out as an investment 
advisor  to  institutional  clients  before  becoming  a  Group 
Manager in private banking in New York and eventually 
working as Section Head of Securities Sales, where he primar-
ily covered key institutional clients� From 1992 to 2000 he 
headed  up  portfolio  management  in  Switzerland  for  the  
Baloise Group, where he was responsible for managing the 
assets of several Swiss companies, including their pension 
funds� In 2001 he was appointed to the Corporate Executive 
Committee (as Head of Corporate Division Asset Manage-
ment) and, in this capacity, is responsible for the Baloise 
Group’s asset management activities, which include invest-
ment strategy and investment control, Baloise Asset Manage-
ment, real estate, and Baloise Investment Services (investment 
fund business)� He sits on the Board of Directors at  Unigestion 
Holding, Geneva, and compenswiss (the Swiss Federal Social 
Security Funds), Geneva� On 13 October 2016 Martin Wenk 
announced that he will be stepping down from the Corporate 
Executive  Committee  with  effect  from  30  April  2017�  
The Board of Directors of Bâloise Holding Ltd appointed  
Dr Matthias Henny as his successor� Dr Henny joined Baloise 
in 2012 as CEO of Baloise Asset Management�

Martin Wenk

Further information on the members of the Corporate Execu-
tive Committee can be found on the internet�

With the exception of the mandates listed above, no Corporate 
Executive Committee members serve on the boards of directors 
at companies outside the Baloise Group�

There are no management agreements that assign executive 
functions to third parties�
 → www.baloise.com/corporate-executive-committee

04_JB_Corporate_Governance_en   73

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Management structure

(as at: 31 December 2016)

GROUP CEO

Gert De Winter *

CORPORATE SECRETARY

Markus von Escher

REGIONAL MANAGER

Peter Zutter

FINANCE 

ASSET  
MANAGEMENT

CORPORATE 
CENTRE

SWITZERLAND 

GERMANY 

BELGIUM 

LUXEMBOURG 

German Egloff *

Martin Wenk *

Thomas Sieber *

Michael Müller * 

Jürg Schiltknecht  Henk Janssen

Romain Braas

Group Accounting  
& Controlling 

Pierre Girard

Investment 
Strategy &  
Investment 
Controlling

Corporate 
Communications  
& Investor 
Relations

Thomas Schöb 

Baloise Asset  
Management

Marc Kaiser

Matthias Henny 

Real Estate

vacant

Baloise  
Investment 
Services

Robert  
Antonietti

Group Risk 
Management

Stefan Nölker

Corporate IT 

Olaf Romer 

Appointed 
Actuary 
Switzerland

Thomas Müller

Regulatory 
Affairs

Fabian Berger

Group Strategy  
& Digital 
Transformation

Adrian Honegger

Group Human  
Resources

Stephan Ragg

Group Legal  
& Tax

Andreas Burki 

Group 
Compliance

Peter Kalberer 

Run-off

Bruno Rappo

Group 
Procurement

Manfred 
Schneider

Life &  
Tied Agents

Markus Jost

Finance / Asset 
Management 

Jürg Schiltknecht 
a�i�

Non-Life

Alexander 
Tourneau

IT / Operations

Ralf Stankat

Non-Life Retail

Sales

Joris Smeulders 

Laurent Heiles

Operations

Daniel Frank

Life & Finance

Alain Nicolai

Non-Life

Claude Meyer

Non-Life 
Enterprises  
& Marine, 
Marketing, Sales 
Support, PR

Erik Vanpoucke

Finance

Gert Vernaillen

Life

Wim Kinnet

ICT & General 
Services 

Gerdy De Clercq

Risk, Compliance, 
& Corporate Legal

Patrick  
Van De Sype

Human Resources

Marc L’Ortye

Product 
Management 
Commercial 
Clients 

Clemens 
Markstein 

Product 
Management 
Private Custom-
ers & Focused 
Financial 
Services 

Wolfgang Prasser

Sales & 
Marketing

Bernard Dietrich

Baloise Bank 
SoBa

Jürg Ritz 

Operations & IT

Urs Bienz

Finance & Risk

Carsten Stolz

Claims

Mathias Zingg

74

* Member of the Corporate Executive Committee.

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This page has been left empty on purpose.

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Remuneration Report

Overview of remuneration

REMUNERATION GUIDELINE

REMUNERATION IN RELATION TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Basic salary
 → Aim for a position around the market median
 → Reflection of the responsibilities of the role and the  

individual’s long-term performance

Short-term variable remuneration
 → Influencing factors: the individual’s performance  

and the Company’s economic value added

Performance pool

Total performance pool 2 for Corporate 
Executive Committee  
(CHF million)

Performance pool factor 2
(%)

2015

2.4

2016

2.4

100 %

107 %

 → Designed to incentivise staff to achieve outstanding 

Profit vs. performance pool factor 2

results

Long-term variable remuneration
 → Supports the Company’s long-term development
 → Gives the top level of management a greater stake in the 

performance of the Company

Fringe benefits
 → Not dependent on either an individual’s function  
or performance or the Company’s performance
 → Demonstration of Baloise’s close partnership with 

750

625

500

375

250

125

0

150 %

125 %

100 %

75 %

50 %

25 %

0 %

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

employees and its respect for them

 Profit (CHF million)    

  As a percentage of the expected value

Total shareholder return (TSR) vs. performance pool factor 2

62.5 %

50 %

37.5 %

25 %

12.5 %

0 %

150 %

125 %

100 %

75 %

50 %

25 %

0 %

5.3

4.0

4.8

4.0

 TSR (%) (left axis)    

  As a percentage of the expected value (right axis)

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

APPROVED REMUNERATION VS. AMOUNT PAID OUT

Approved

2015
Paid out

Approved

2016
Paid out

3.4

5.5

3.4

4.8

3.4

3.4

4.6

4.9 1

CHF million

Fixed remuneration of  
Board of Directors

Fixed remuneration of  
Corporate Executive 
Committee

Variable remuneration of  
Corporate Executive 
Committee

1  Incl. CHF 0.452 million for the departing Group CEO, covered by the additional amount 

pursuant to article 30 of the Articles of Association of Bâloise Holding Ltd.

2  The performance pool (PP) is the component of short-term variable remuneration that 

depends on the Company’s performance: The Remuneration Committee of the Board of 
Directors assesses the Company’s performance and success during the past financial year.  
The performance pool factor is the ratio of the pool to its target value. 

76

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION OF THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Gert De Winter
(from 1 Jan 2016)

Dr Martin
Strobel

Michael
Müller

German
Egloff

Dr Thomas
Sieber

Martin
Wenk

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

53 %

55 %

100 %

54 %

55 %

57 %

57 %

57 %

55 %

56 %

54 %

29 %

18 %

26 %

19 %

28 %

28 %

26 %

26 %

26 %

28 %

27 %

30 %

18 %

17 %

17 %

17 %

17 %

17 %

17 %

16 %

CHF 2.152 million

CHF 2.409 million

CHF 0.452 million

CHF 1.441 million

CHF 1.481 million

CHF 1.599 million

CHF 1.600 million

CHF 1.441 million

CHF 1.478 million

CHF 1.632 million

CHF 1.682 million

  Fixed (comprising basic salar y, non-cash 
remuneration and pension benefits)

  Short-term variable remuneration (comprising share-based 
and cash payments from the performance pool)

  Long-term variable remuneration  
(comprising allocations of share entitlements)

LONG-TERM VARIABLE REMUNERATION

Performance share units (PSUs)
Long-term variable remuneration for members of the Corporate 
Executive Committee

Allocation

 → The total amount for the allocation of PSUs is 
 determined by the Remuneration Committee

 → The Remuneration Committee decides on the alloca-
tion of PSUs to each individual Corporate Executive 
Committee member

Conversion

Vesting period

Peer group

Upper quartile

Median

Lower quartile

p
u
o
r
g

r
e
e
P

Performance  
multiplier
1.5

1.0

0.5

n
o

i
s
r
e
v
n
o
c
U
S
P

 → Performance criterion: profit for shareholders relative 
to the peer group (EURO STOXX 600 Insurance) after 
three years

Overview of ended and current plans  

(as at 31 December 2016)

 → PSUs are a performance instrument, enabling  

2010 to 2016 plans

clear differentiation using a performance multiplier  
of between 0�5 and 1�5

1 Jan 2010 – 31 Dec 2012

– 38 %

– 9 %

1 Jan 2011 – 31 Dec 2013

– 29 %

25 %

2016 plan (ended)

Plan term: 1 March 2013 – 29 February 2016

1 Mar 2013

29 Feb 2016

100 %

100 %

50 %

75 %

Profit for shareholders: 1 March 2013 – 29 February 2016

1 Mar 2013

29 Feb 2016

100 %

100 %

50 %

17 %

100 %

225 %

100 %

167 %

1 Mar 2012 – 28 Feb 2015

1 Mar 2013 – 29 Feb 2016

74 %

50 %

37 %

75 %

1 Mar 2014 – 28 Feb 2017

– 6 %

13 %

1 Mar 2015 – 28 Feb 2018

6 %

21 %

1 Mar 2016 – 28 Feb 2019

– 49 %

– 1 %

– 47 %

– 4 %

111 %

125 %

7 %

27 %

– 51 %

  Share value at start 
of PSU programme

  Change in share value 
during programme term

  Performance  
multiplier

  Dividend payments

  Change in share value 
(measured  
as at 31 Dec 2016)

  Performance multiplier 
(measured  
as at 31 Dec 2016)

77

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

5. REMUNERATION REPORT: REMUNERATION, SHARE OWNER-

SHIP AND LOANS GRANTED TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD  

OF DIRECTORS AND THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 
This  remuneration  report  relates  to  the  2016  financial  year�  
It describes the remuneration policies adopted and the remu-
neration systems in place, and it discloses the remuneration 
paid to the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive 
Committee in 2016� The content and scope of these disclosures 
are determined by articles 13 to 17 of the Ordinance Against 
Excessive Remuneration in Listed Companies Limited by Shares 
(ERCO), article 663c (3) of the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR), 
the corporate governance information guidelines published by 
the SIX Swiss Exchange, the Swiss Code of Best Practice for 
Corporate Governance, and circular 10 / 1 of the Swiss Financial 
Market  Supervisory  Authority  (FINMA)  concerning  remu-
neration systems�

5.1 Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors
The Remuneration Committee set up by the Board of Directors 
in 2001 is consistent with the Swiss Code of Best Practice and 
is tasked with helping the Board of Directors to frame the Com-
pany’s remuneration policies� The Remuneration Committee 
has been vested with special decision-making powers and ensures, 
among other things, that:
 → the remuneration offered by Baloise is in line with the 
going market rate and performance-related in order  
to attract and retain individuals with the necessary skills 
and character attributes;

 → the remuneration paid is demonstrably dependent on the 
Company’s sustained success and individuals’ personal 
contributions and does not create any perverse incentives;

 → the structure and amount of overall remuneration paid 

are consistent with Baloise’s risk policies and encourage 
risk awareness�

The Remuneration Committee’s main functions and responsi-
bilities are to:
 → submit proposals to the Board of Directors on the struc-
ture of remuneration to be paid in the Baloise Group, 
especially the remuneration to be paid to the Chairman 
and members of the Board of Directors and to the mem-
bers of the Corporate Executive Committee;

 → submit proposals to the Board of Directors – for approval 
by the Annual General Meeting – on the amount of remu-
neration to be paid to the Chairman and members of the 
Board of Directors and to the members of the Corporate 
Executive Committee;

 → approve the basic salaries and the variable remuneration 
paid to individual members of the Corporate Executive 
Committee (in compliance with the pay caps stipulated by 
the Annual General Meeting);

 → specify the total amount available in the performance 

pool and the total amount set aside for the allocation of 
performance share units (PSUs);

 → approve inducement payments and severance packages 
that are granted to the most senior managers and which 
in individual cases exceed CHF 100,000 (subject to  
the proviso that no severance packages may be granted  
to members of the Board of Directors or the Corporate 
Executive Committee)�

The Remuneration Committee consists of at least three inde-
pendent members of the Board of Directors, who are  elected 
every year by the Annual General Meeting� Thomas Pleines 
(Chairman),  Karin  Keller-Sutter  (Deputy  Chairwoman),  
Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard and Prof� Dr Marie-Noëlle 
Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen were elected to the Remuneration Com-
mittee by the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2016� The 
Remuneration Committee maintains an intensive dialogue 
with senior management throughout the year and generally 
meets at least twice annually� In addition to the committee 
secretary being present, these meetings are usually also at-
tended by the Group CEO, the Head of the Corporate Centre 
and the Head of Group Human Resources, who participate in 
an advisory capacity� The individual members of the Group 
Executive Committee leave the meeting if the Remuneration 
Committee is discussing or deciding on their personal remu-
neration� The Chairwoman of the Remuneration Committee 
reports to the Board of Directors at its next meeting on the 
committee’s activities� 

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

5.2 Remuneration policies

5.3 Remuneration system 

Principles
The Company’s success is largely dependent on the skills, capabil-
ities and performance of its workforce� It is therefore essential 
to recruit, develop and retain suitably qualified, highly capable 
and highly motivated professionals and executives� The level of 
remuneration offered by Baloise is in line with the going market 
rate and performance-related� The clearly defined caps approved 
by the Annual General Meeting for the pay awarded to members 
of the Board of Directors and Corporate Executive Committee 
ensure that remuneration is not excessive� 

Remuneration Guideline and Remuneration Policy
Responding to a request from the Remuneration Committee, 
in 2010 the Board of Directors formally adopted a Remuneration 
Guideline that formulates the remuneration principles and pa-
rameters applied across the Baloise Group� This Remuneration 
Guideline applies to all employees throughout the Baloise Group� 
It reflects the Company’s values and principles and can be sum-
marised as follows:
 → Competitiveness in the marketplace: Baloise aims to pay 

basic salaries that are in line with the market – i�e� around 
the market median – and to offer variable remuneration 
packages in excess of the going market rate to reward out-
standing performance by individuals and the Company;
 → Remuneration that reflects individual and company-wide 
performance: merit and achievement form the basis for 
advancement and promotion;

 → Fairness and transparency: external market-based  

comparisons, fair pay and no discrimination;

 → Sustainability: high correlation between the interests  

of managers and shareholders, long-term commitment, 
and a high proportion of restricted shares�

The Board of Directors used this Remuneration Guideline as the 
basis for the Remuneration Policy, which applies to all  employees 
in Switzerland and, by analogy, to all members of staff through-
out the Baloise Group� By adopting this Remuneration Guide-
line and Remuneration Policy, the Board of Directors has ensured 
that all aspects of remuneration policy are standardised for the 
entire group� This regulatory framework underpins a  remuneration 
system that meets all the requirements of the Swiss Financial 
Market Supervisory Authority and, in particular, ensures that 
variable remuneration even more accurately reflects the value 
added by the Company�

Objectives
The objectives of the remuneration system are to further increase 
the emphasis on performance at Baloise and to strengthen em-
ployees’ and executives’ loyalty and commitment to the orga-
nisation� The aim of Baloise’s remuneration policies is to pay 
basic salaries in line with the going market rate� In addition, 
the variable components of remuneration are structured in such 
a way that it is possible to grant payments above the market 
median  for  years  in  which  individual  performance  and  the 
Company’s profitability have been good; equally, it is possible 
to offer payments below the market median for years in which 
performance and profitability have been poor� As a performance-
driven organisation, Baloise clearly and transparently aligns 
individual employees’ targets with the Company’s targets, which 
are derived from its strategic priorities� Target agreements, per-
formance assessments and remuneration are closely correlated� 
The total remuneration package – which comprises basic  salary 
and variable remuneration – offers a sophisticated way of link-
ing individuals’ performance to Baloise’s success and recognis-
ing both accordingly, and it is designed to reward employees 
for outstanding achievement without creating an incentive for 
them to take inappropriate risks� Personal performance provides 
our talented individuals with the necessary platform for their 
development, advancement, career planning and promotion� 
Baloise  attaches  considerable  importance  to  retaining  high  
performers and managing its business sustainably� In addition 
to paying its staff in line with market rates and according to 
individual achievement, the Company encourages its executives 
to focus on the longer term and on its shareholders’ interests� 
Consequently, it pays a substantial proportion of variable re-
muneration in the form of shares that are restricted for three 
years� Furthermore, the three most senior management levels 
receive performance share units, which means that a further 
component of their salaries is paid out as shares; these PSUs 
must be held for three years before being converted into shares 
as  a  form  of  deferred  remuneration�  As  managers’  strategic  
responsibility and influence grow, the amount of their variable 
remuneration is largely determined by the Company’s profit-
ability and economic value added (allowing for the level of risk 
taken)� Short-term variable remuneration as a percentage of 
total compensation as well as the proportion of remuneration 
paid in the form of restricted shares (i�e� as deferred compensa-
tion) increase accordingly�

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

100 %

  75 %

  50 %

  25 %

    0 %

Management level 3 

Management level 2 

Corporate Executive 

Committee

  Deferred variable remuneration

  Cash portion of short-term variable remuneration

  Basic salary

Performance management system 
Baloise introduced a new performance management system for 
short-term variable remuneration in 2011� In order to encourage 
employees to focus relentlessly on performance and results while 
also taking account of the Company’s success, this system com-
prises two clearly distinct tools: performance-related  remuneration 
and the performance pool� Performance-related remuneration 
is used to reward individual employees’ achievements, while 
the performance pool as a whole takes account of the Company’s 
performance and value added�

The performance management system applies to the most 
senior level of management and to most other members of the 
management team throughout the Baloise Group�

The members of the Corporate Executive Committee are 
not entitled to performance-related remuneration� Their indi-
vidual performance is factored into the allocation of payments 
from the performance pool�

Market comparisons 
Baloise regularly compares the salaries paid to its senior execu-
tives with those paid in the wider market� The Corporate Key 
Position Benchmark survey conducted by Kienbaum uses func-
tion-specific  peer  groups�  Each  function  being  compared  is 
 assigned to one of three distinct peer groups� Assignment is 
based on which companies Baloise is competing against for the 
skill-sets and qualifications needed for each function (i�e� recruit-
ment market) and which alternative employers – in theory, at 
least – meet a certain function profile (i�e� competitors)�

The first peer group replicates Baloise’s core market and 
comprises direct insurers in the respective country� This peer 
group is used for conventional insurance and sales functions 
and for the local CEOs, executive directors and senior manage-
ment functions� The second peer group supplements the core-
market group by including further companies from the banking 
and financial services sector in the respective country� This group 
is designed to compare functions that demand considerable 
financial expertise but do not necessarily require an insurance 
background� The  third  peer  group  consists  of  companies  of 
a similar size and structure from various sectors and is used for 
interdisciplinary functions�

Baloise regularly compares the salaries paid in its insur-
ance-specific and insurance-related functions in Switzerland 
with those of its relevant competitors and takes part in the 
Club Survey that Kienbaum has been conducting since 1995� 
This benchmarking survey of the salaries paid in the Swiss 
insurance sector is constantly being optimised to ensure that 
it meets participants’ high professional standards and quality 
requirements� The comparison mainly covers insurance-spe-
cific functions up to middle management level� It also examines 
insur ance-related, managerial and specialist functions per-
formed by senior executives� Functions not covered by the 
Kienbaum comparison are regularly reviewed using Willis 
Towers Watson’s Financial Services Compensation Survey�  
The findings of these benchmarking surveys are fed into the 
Company’s regular review of its salary structures and pre-
sented to the Remuneration Committee�

Baloise also regularly conducts market comparisons of 

its local functions in the countries outside Switzerland�

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

5.4 Components of remuneration 
Baloise views its compensation packages in the round and there-
fore factors in not only the basic salary plus short- and long-term 
variable remuneration but also other material and non-mate-
rial benefits such as pension contributions, additional benefits, 
and staff development�

Basic salary 
The basic salary constitutes the level of remuneration that is 
commensurate with the functions and responsibilities of the 
position concerned as well as the employee skills and expertise 
required in order to achieve the relevant business targets and 
objectives� When determining the level of its basic salaries,  
Baloise aims to position itself around the market median,  although 
the way in which this is done will vary depending on local oper-
ating and market requirements� This remuneration is paid by 
bank transfer� In order to ensure fairness and compliance with 
its code of conduct when determining the level of basic salaries, 
Baloise applies the internal fair-pay principle that people who 
do the same job and have the same qualifications should be paid 
the same amount� The Company’s clearly defined and market-
based salary structures help ensure fair pay both inside and 
outside the organisation�

Short-term variable remuneration
The key factors determining the amount of short-term variable 
remuneration paid are an employee’s individual performance 
and the Company’s profitability and economic value added�  
The consequent link between individual performance and the 
 Company’s profits is designed to incentivise staff to achieve 
 outstanding results� Measurement of the variable remuneration 
paid to  employees who perform control functions (risk manage-
ment, compliance, Group Internal Audit) is structured in such 
a way that it is not determined directly by the profitability of 
the unit being monitored or by the profitability of individual 
products or transactions�

The remuneration paid to the insurance sales force is, by 
its very nature, strongly performance-related in line with the 
system of commissions commonly used in the insurance  industry 
as a whole� However, these commissions constitute selling  expenses 
rather than being regarded as variable remuneration in the strict 
sense of the term� Consequently, they are not discussed in this 
remuneration report�

Short-term variable remuneration is paid together with 
the salary for March of the following year� Baloise attaches con-

siderable importance to managing its business sustainably and 
ensuring a high correlation between the interests of its share-
holders and executives� It therefore pays a substantial proportion 
of variable remuneration in the form of shares� Senior  managers 
can choose what percentage of their remuneration is paid out 
and what proportion they receive in the form of shares� This 
choice is limited for the most senior managers, who are obliged 
to subscribe for shares on a sliding-scale basis: members of the 
Corporate Executive Committee must receive at least 50 per 
cent of their short-term variable remuneration in the form of 
shares, which account for at least 70 per cent of total variable 
remuneration if the long-term effect of performance share units 
is included (see page 83)� The shares subscribed in this way are 
restricted for three years and during this period are exposed to 
market risk� This mandatory purchase of shares in particular 
ensures that as senior executives’ managerial responsibilities 
and total remuneration packages increase, a significant  proportion 
of their compensation is paid in the form of deferred remu-
neration� This system also raises employees’ risk awareness and 
encourages them to maintain sustainable business practices�

Two plans are available to individuals who wish to sub-
scribe for shares: the Share Subscription Plan and the Share 
Participation Plan (see 5�6 Share Subscription Plan and Share 
Participation Plan)�

The section below describes performance-related remu-
neration and the performance pool, which are available as short-
term variable remuneration components�

Performance-related remuneration
Performance-related remuneration reflects individual  employees’ 
performance and rewards the achievement of their personal 
targets� To this end, line managers consult their members of staff 
once a year in order to define the latter’s key individual targets 
and objectives and then – by no later than February of the fol-
lowing year – assess the extent to which these targets and objec-
tives have been achieved� The target achievement scale ranges 
from 0 per cent (not achieved) to a maximum of 150 per cent 
(significantly over-achieved)� When setting these individual 
targets, line managers and their staff ensure that they do not 
agree any targets or objectives that conflict with the Company’s 
business strategy�

The target figure agreed for performance-related remu-
neration depends on the employee’s basic salary and varies ac-
cording to his or her seniority in the management hierarchy 
and the importance of his or her function� Those entitled to 

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

receive performance-related remuneration are the most senior 
management level in the Baloise Group (except for the members 
of the Corporate Executive Committee), the majority of senior 
managers in Switzerland and the corresponding functions abroad�
The members of the Corporate Executive Committee do 
not receive any performance-related remuneration� Instead, 
their individual performance is recognised in such a way that 
the contribution made by each and every member of the Cor-
porate Executive Committee to the achievement of the Com-
pany’s targets and objectives is factored into decisions affecting 
the measurement of the performance pool�

Performance pool
The performance pool takes account of the entire Baloise Group’s 
performance; its amount is determined by the Remuneration 
Committee after the end of the financial year concerned, and it 
factors in the following indicators resulting from systematic 
analysis:
 → Business performance 

The key metric for this criterion is the profit for the period�

 → Risks taken 

The indicators used to gauge the success of the Company’s 
business from a risk perspective are the Solvency I ratio, 
the Swiss Solvency Test (SST) ratio, economic profit, the 
credit rating awarded by Standard & Poor’s, and assess-
ments provided by the Chief Risk Officer and the Head of 
Group Compliance�

 → Capital-markets perspective compared with competitors 
The main metric used to evaluate this criterion is the 
 performance of Baloise’s share price compared with the 
36 European insurance companies represented in the 
STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Index (the composition  
of this index is shown in the table on page 83)�

 → Strategy implementation 

The indicators used here are the changes in the combined 
ratio and market-consistent embedded value (MCEV)  
over time as well as the progress made on key strategic  
initiatives and projects�

The assessments by the Chief Risk Officer and the Head of Group 
Compliance of the risks taken and the evaluations by the Head 
of Group Human Resources and others of strategy implementa-
tion are also based on qualitative criteria and non-financial 
indicators such as senior managers’ risk behaviour, compliance 
with procedures and regulations and the practising of a genuine 
compliance culture, the effectiveness of the internal control 

system, and the efforts made in respect of talent management 
and staff engagement�

Performance pool payments are awarded to individuals 
at the discretion of the line manager concerned; no regulatory 
target figures – except for members of the Corporate Executive 
Committee – have been specified� The amount of these payments 
is mainly determined by a holistic assessment consisting of 
 individuals’ achievement of targets (gauged by the extent to 
which they have achieved their personal targets and objectives) 
as well as their leadership and conduct� The individual perfor-
mance pool payment proposed by the respective line manager 
is discussed by the relevant management team, compared with 
other departments and divisions, and adjusted where necessary� 
This process ensures that risk-relevant behavioural attributes 
are factored into the performance pool payments awarded to 
individuals�

This chosen system is centred on senior managers’ overall 
assessment and the validation of individuals’ performance pool 
payments at roundtable discussions� The aim here is to give due 
consideration  to  all  aspects  of  an  individual’s  performance 
rather than using just a few parameters to make an assessment 
that may neglect other key factors�

The Remuneration Committee decides on the performance 
pool payments awarded to the individual members of the  Corporate 
Executive Committee� The average expected value amounts to 
60 per cent of basic salary; the maximum amount that can be 
allocated per member of the Corporate Executive  Committee is 
90 per cent of the basic salary, or 150 per cent of the  expected value�
Those considered for performance pool payments are the 
most senior management level in the Baloise Group, the  majority 
of senior managers in Switzerland and the corresponding  functions 
abroad� However, there is no entitlement to receive payments 
from the performance pool�

For the 2016 financial year the Remuneration Committee 
decided on a factor of 107 per cent of the normally expected 
value of performance pool payments� This decision was moti-
vated by the following considerations:
 → A substantial profit for the period overall – higher than the 
budgeted figure despite the strengthening of reserves in 
Germany and the current environment of low interest rates;

 → Confirmation of the good risk position;
 → Above-average share price performance;
 → Successful start to implementation of the Simply Safe 

strategy�

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

The Remuneration Committee conducts a detailed assessment 
of the Company’s performance once a year on the basis of the 
various criteria mentioned above and adjusts the size of the 
performance pool accordingly� As the table below illustrates in 
the form of a comparison with the consolidated profit for the 
period, when the performance pool factor is set in this way, it 
goes up or down in line with the Company’s success, although 
it is not directly derived from this key figure alone:

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Performance pool 
(as a percentage of 
the normal 
expected value) 

Consolidated profit 
for the period  
(CHF million)

70 %

100 %

120 %

137 %

100 %

107 %

61.3

485.2

455.4

711.9

511.1

533.9

At the beginning of each vesting period the participating  employees 
are granted rights in the form of PSUs, which entitle them to 
receive a certain number of shares free of charge after the vest-
ing period has elapsed� The Remuneration Committee specifies 
the grant date and applies its own discretion in deciding which 
of the most senior management team members are eligible for 
the programme� It determines the total number of PSUs avail-
able and decides how many are to be awarded to each member 
of the Corporate Executive Committee� PSUs are granted to the 
other programme participants on the basis of the relevant line 
manager’s proposal, which must be approved by the line man-
ager’s manager�

The number of shares that can be subscribed after three 
years – i�e� at the end of the vesting period – depends on the 
performance of Baloise shares relative to a peer group� This 
comparative performance multiplier can be anywhere between 
0�5 and 1�5� The peer group comprises the 36 leading European 
insurance  companies  contained  in  the  STOXX  Europe  600 
 Insurance Index�

Long-term variable remuneration: Performance share units
In addition, Baloise grants performance share units (PSUs) to 
the  most  senior  managers  as  a  form  of  long-term  variable 
 remuneration� The PSU programme enables the top management 
level to benefit even more from the Company’s performance 
and helps Baloise to retain high performers in the long run�

One PSU generally confers the right to receive one share� 
This is the case if Baloise shares perform in line with the  median 
of their peer group� In this case the performance multiplier 
would be 1�0� Programme participants receive more shares in 
exchange for their PSUs if Baloise shares outperform their peer 
group� The multiplier reaches the maximum of 1�5 if the per-

Companies in the STOXX 600 Europe Insurance Index (as at 31 December 2016)

ADMIRAL GRP

DELTA LLOYD

OLD MUTUAL

SWISS LIFE HLDG

DIRECT LINE INSURANCE GROUP

PHOENIX GROUP HDG.

SWISS REINSURANCE COMPANY

AEGON

AGEAS

ALLIANZ

GJENSIDIGE

HANNOVER RUECK

POSTE ITALIANE

PRUDENTIAL

ASSICURAZIONI GENERALI

HELVETIA HLDG

RSA INSURANCE GRP

AVIVA

AXA

BALOISE

BEAZLEY

HISCOX

LEGAL & GENERAL GRP

MAPFRE

MUENCHENER RUECK

CNP ASSURANCES

NN GROUP

Source: http://www.stoxx.com/index-details?symbol=SXIP

SAMPO

SCOR

ST. JAMES’S PLACE CAPITAL

STANDARD LIFE

STOREBRAND

TOPDANMARK

TRYG

UNIPOLSAI

ZURICH INSURANCE GROUP

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

formance of Baloise shares is in the top quartile of companies 
in the peer group� The multiplier amounts to 0�5 if the perfor-
mance of Baloise shares is in the bottom quartile of companies 
in the peer group� If the performance of Baloise shares is in 
either of the two middle quartiles, a linear scale is used to  calculate 
the performance multiplier� The performance multiplier for the 
entire vesting period ended is based on the closing stock market 
prices on the final trading day of the respective vesting period�
Participants receive the pertinent number of shares once 
the vesting period has elapsed, which means that for the PSUs 
allocated in 2016 they receive their shares on 1 March 2019� If 
an individual’s employment contract is terminated during the 
vesting period, the PSUs expire without the person concerned 
receiving any consideration or compensation� This does not 
apply if the employment contract ends due to retirement, dis-
ability or death� It also does not apply if the contract is termi-
nated but the programme participant does not join a rival com-
pany or is not personally at fault for the termination of the 
contract� In the latter two cases, some of the allocated PSUs will 
still expire� The number of PSUs expiring is proportional to the 
amount of time remaining until the end of the vesting period� 
In addition, the Remuneration Committee has the powers to 
claw back some or all of the PSUs allocated to an individual or 
to a group of programme participants if there are specific reasons 

PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT 
(PSU) PLAN

for doing so� Such specific reasons include, for example, serious 
breaches  of  internal  or  external  regulations,  the  taking  of 
 inappropriate risks that are within an individual’s control, and 
the type of conduct or behaviour that would increase the risks 
to Baloise�

The shares needed to convert the PSUs are purchased in 

the market as and when required�

Measurement of the PSUs at their issue date is based on 
a Monte Carlo simulation, which calculates a present value for 
the payout expected at the end of the vesting period� This meas-
urement incorporates the following parameters:
 → interest rate of 1 per cent;
 → the volatilities of all shares in the peer group and their 

correlations with each other (measured over a three-year 
track record);

 → the expected dividend yields;
 → empirical data on how long eligible programme partici-

pants remain with the Company�

The value of PSUs is exposed to market risk until the end of the 
vesting period and may, of course, fluctuate significantly, as 
shown in the table below:

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

PSUs granted

PSUs converted 

Change in value

Date

Price (CHF) 1

Date

Multiplier

Price (CHF) 1

Value (CHF) 2

01.03.2007

01.01.2008

01.01.2009

01.01.2010

01.01.2011

01.03.2012

01.03.2013

01.03.2014

01.03.2015

01.03.2016

125.80

109.50 

82.40 

86.05 

91.00 

71.20 

84.50 

113.40 

124.00 

126.00 

01.01.2010

01.01.2011

01.01.2012

01.01.2013

01.01.2014

01.03.2015

01.03.2016

01.03.2017

01.03.2018

01.03.2019

1.182

1.24 

0.64 

0.58 

0.77 

1.21 

1.50 

4 0.95

4 1.20

4 0.50

86.05

91.00 

64.40 

78.50 

113.60 

124.00 

126.00 

4 128.30

4 128.30

4 128.30

101.71

112.84 

41.22 

45.53 

87.47 

150.04 

189.00 

4 121.72

4 153.33

4 64.15

3

– 19 %

3 %

– 50 %

– 47 %

– 4 %

111 %

124 %

4 7 %

4 24 %

4 –49 %

1   Price = price of Baloise shares at the PSU grant date or conversion date. 
2   Value = value of one PSU at the conversion date (share price at the conversion date times the multiplier). 
3   Change in value = difference between the value at the conversion date (multiplier times the share price at the conversion date) and the share price at the grant date, expressed  

as a percentage of the share price at the grant date; example of the PSU plan in 2007: ([{1.182 × 86.05} – 125.80] / 125.80) 100 = – 19 %. 

4   Interim measurement as at 31 December 2016.

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Remuneration Report

Fringe benefits
Fringe benefits are generally defined as components of the total 
remuneration package that are not dependent on either an indi-
vidual’s function or performance or the Company’s performance� 
By providing voluntary benefits in the form of retirement pen-
sions, subsidies, concessions, and staff training and  professional 
development, Baloise demonstrates the close partnership that 
it maintains with its employees and the extent to which it values 
their contribution� Fringe benefits are granted on a country-by-
country basis in line with prevailing local laws�

5.5 Employment contracts, change-of-control clauses, 

inducement payments and severance packages 
The employment contracts of senior managers in Switzerland 
and – in most cases – in other countries as well have been con-
cluded for an indefinite period� They stipulate a notice period 
of six months� All members of the Corporate Executive  Committee 
have a notice period of twelve months� The employment contract 
with the Chairman of the Board of Directors does not stipulate 
any notice period; its duration is determined by the term of 
appointment and by law� There are no change-of-control  clauses�
The Remuneration Policy adopted by the Board of Direc-
tors  contains  clear  guidance  on  inducement  payments  and 
 severance packages� Such remuneration may only be paid in 
 justified cases� No severance packages may be awarded to  members 
of either the Board of Directors or the Corporate Executive 
Committee, and any inducement payments granted to such 
persons – irrespective of their amount – must be approved by 
the Remuneration Committee� Inducement payments and sever-
ance packages for the most senior managers must be approved 
by the Remuneration Committee if they exceed CHF 100,000� 
Each individual case is assessed on a discretionary basis�

5.6 Share Subscription Plan and Share  

Participation Plan
Two plans are available to individuals who wish to subscribe 
for shares as part of their short-term variable remuneration: the 
Share Subscription Plan and the Share Participation Plan�

Share Subscription Plan 
Since January 2003 those who qualify as eligible persons at  
Baloise Group companies in Switzerland – and, since 2008, the 
members of the Executive Committees at companies outside 
Switzerland as well – have been able to subscribe for shares at 
a preferential price as part of their short-term variable remuner-
ation� The subscription date is 1 March of each year; although 
title to the shares passes to the relevant employees on this date 
without any further vesting conditions having to be met, the shares 
cannot be sold for the duration of a three-year closed period�

The parameters used to determine the subscription price 
are decided each year by the Remuneration Committee� The 
subscription price is based on the closing price before the first 
day of the subscription period, on which a discount of 10 per 
cent is granted (please refer to the accompanying table for  details)� 
Once it has been calculated using this method, the subscription 
price is published in advance on the intranet� The shares  needed 
for the Share Subscription Plan are purchased in the market as 
and when required�

Applicable closing quotation

Subscription 
price

from

CHF

CHF

10.01.2017

129.30

116.37

08.01.2016

121.40

109.26

Share Subscription Plan  
for 2017

(applies to variable  
remuneration awarded for  
the 2016 reporting period)

Share Subscription Plan  
for 2016

(applies to the variable 
remuneration granted for 
2015 and to the shares 
subscribed by the Chairman 
and members of the Board of 
Directors in 2016)

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Share Participation Plan
Since May 2001 it has been possible for most management team 
members working in Switzerland to receive part of their short-
term variable remuneration in the form of shares from the Share 
Participation Plan instead of receiving cash� Within certain 
limits they are free to choose what proportion of their short-
term variable remuneration they receive in the form of such 
shares� The most senior management team members are subject 
to upper limits; members of the Corporate Executive  Committee 
– who are obliged to receive at least half of their short-term 
variable remuneration in the form of shares – are not allowed 
to receive more than 40 per cent of their entitlement in the form 
of shares from the Share Participation Plan� The subscription 
date is 1 March of each year (the same as for the Share Subscrip-
tion Plan); although title to the shares passes to the relevant 
employees on this date without any further vesting conditions 
having to be met, the shares cannot be sold during a three-year 
closed period�

The parameters used to determine the subscription price 
are decided each year by the Remuneration Committee� The 
subscription price is based on the closing price before the first 
day of the subscription period, from which discounted dividend 
rights are deducted over a period of three years (please refer to 
the accompanying table for details)� Once it has been calcu-
lated using this method, the subscription price is published in 
advance on the intranet� The shares needed for the Share Par-
ticipation Plan are purchased in the market as and when required�

In order to increase the impact of this Share Participation Plan, 
employees are granted loans on which interest is charged at 
market rates, which enables them to subscribe for shares whose 
value constitutes a multiple of the capital invested; these shares 
are purchased at their fair value net of discounted dividend 
rights over a period of three years� Repayment of these loans 
after the three-year closed period has elapsed is hedged by put 
options, which are financed by the sale of offsetting call options� 
If the price of the shares is below the put options’ strike price 
when the closed period expires, programme participants can 
sell all their shares at this strike price, which ensures that they 
can repay their loans plus interest� In this event, however, they 
lose all the capital that they have invested� If, on the other hand, 
the price of the shares is above the call options’ strike price, 
programme participants must pay the commercial value of these 
options� Their upside profit potential is thus limited by the call 
options� If, when the three-year closed period elapses, the price 
of the shares is between the put options’ strike price and the 
call options’ strike price, once the loans plus accrued interest 
have been repaid the employees concerned receive the  remaining 
shares to do with as they wish�

Applicable closing quotation

Subscription 
price

from

CHF

CHF

10.01.2017

129.30

114.49

08.01.2016

121.40

106.59

Share Participation Plan  
for 2017

(applies to variable  
remuneration awarded for  
the 2016 reporting period)

Share Participation Plan  
for 2016

(applies to the variable 
remuneration granted for 
2015 and to the shares 
subscribed by the Chairman 
of the Board of Directors in 
2016)

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EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PLAN

Number of shares subscribed

Restricted until

Subscription price per share (CHF)

Value of shares subscribed (CHF million)

Fair value of subscribed shares on subscription date (CHF million)

Employees entitled to participate

Participating employees

Subscribed shares per participant (average)

5.7 Employee Incentive Plan 
The Baloise Foundation for Employee Participation set up in 
1989 offers members of staff working for various Baloise Group 
companies in Switzerland the opportunity to purchase shares 
of Bâloise Holding Ltd – usually once a year – at a preferential 
price in compliance with the regulations adopted by the Board 
of Foundation� This encourages employees to maintain their 
commitment to the Company over the long term by becoming 
shareholders� The subscription price is fixed by the Board of 
Foundation at the beginning of the subscription period and is 
then published on the intranet� It equals half of the volume-
weighted average share price calculated for the month of August 
in each subscription year� In 2016 the subscription price  amounted 
to CHF 56�40 (2015: CHF 60�40) and a total of 183,678 shares 
were subscribed (2015: 172,796)� Title to the subscribed shares 
passes to the relevant employees with effect from 1 September 
each year, and the shares are subject to a three-year closed  period�
The Foundation acquired the underlying stock of shares 
used in this plan from previous capital increases carried out by 
Bâloise  Holding  Ltd�  It  supplements  these  shareholdings  by 
purchasing shares in the market� The existing shareholdings 
will enable the Foundation to continue the Employee Incentive 
Plan over the coming years� The Foundation is run by a Board 
of Foundation that is predominantly independent of the  Corporate 
Executive Committee� The independent Board of Foundation 
members are Peter Schwager (Chairman) and Professor Heinrich 
Koller (lawyer); the third member of the Board of Foundation 
is Andreas Burki (Head of Legal & Tax at Baloise)�

2015

2016

172,796

183,678

31.08.2018

31.08.2019

60.40

10.4

20.5

3,181

1,920

90.0

56.40

10.4

21.5

3,098

2,029

90.5

5.8 Pension schemes
Baloise provides a range of pension solutions, which vary from 
country to country in line with local circumstances� In  Switzerland 
it offers different pension schemes for its insurance and banking 
employees�

The Company provides its employees in Switzerland with 
an attractive occupational pension solution (Pillar 2) that meets 
the following objectives:
 → It covers its insured employees’ needs in the event of old 
age, death or disability and mitigates the resultant 
 financial consequences by offering an occupational pension 
scheme based on the principle of social partnership�

 → It enables its retirees to maintain the standard of living to 
which they are accustomed by providing them with a  
sufficiently high level of income replacement (combination 
of Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 benefits) to compensate for their 
loss of earnings�

 → The employer makes a disproportionately high contribu-
tion to the funding of its occupational pension scheme�
 → Its pension solutions are future-proof, robust, predictable 

and properly costed�

The members of the Corporate Executive Committee are insured 
under the pension scheme run by Baloise Insurance Ltd� They 
are subject to the same terms and conditions as all other insured 
office-based members of staff� Until May 2016, the pension con-
tributions were also paid on behalf of the Chairman of the Board 
of Directors, who is also insured� Since June 2016, he has not 
been entitled to have contributions paid to the pension fund, 
nor have such contributions been paid to him� 

The other members of the Board of Directors have never 
been entitled to have contributions paid to the pension fund, 
nor have such contributions been paid to them�

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5.9 Rules stipulated in the Articles of Association
Certain rules governing remuneration are stipulated in the 
 Articles of Association:
 → Article 30 Additional amount for the remuneration paid  
to Corporate Executive Committee members appointed 
since the last Annual General Meeting

 → Article 31 Annual General Meeting votes on remuneration
 → Article 32 Principles of profit-related remuneration and 

the granting of equity instruments

 → Article 34 Loans and advances granted to members of the 
Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive  Committee

 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations 

5.10 Remuneration paid to the members  

of the Board of Directors
Please refer to the tables on pages 92 and 93�

The Chairman of the Board of Directors chairs the meet-
ings of both the Board of Directors and the Chairman’s Com-
mittee� He also chairs the Investment Committee� He represents 
the Company externally and, acting in this capacity, maintains 
contact with government agencies, trade associations and  other 
Baloise stakeholders� The Chairman of the Board of Directors 
liaises with the Group CEO in formulating proposals on Baloise’s 
long-term objectives and its strategic direction and development, 
and these proposals are then discussed and approved by the 
Board of Directors as a whole� He works closely with the  Corporate 
Executive Committee to ensure that the Board of Directors is 
provided with timely information on all matters of material 
importance to the decision-making and monitoring process at 
Baloise� The Chairman of the Board of Directors is entitled to 
attend meetings of the Corporate Executive Committee at any 
time� He takes part in these meetings when necessary in order 
to maintain a regular dialogue between himself and the  Corporate 
Executive Committee and whenever matters of strategic or long-
term importance are being discussed�

The Chairman of the Board of Directors performs his various 
functions on a full-time basis, in return for which he is paid 
a fixed amount of remuneration� He is not entitled to any  variable 
remuneration and, consequently, he receives no performance-
related remuneration, no performance pool payments and no 
allocation of PSUs� He is paid roughly a quarter of his  remuneration 
in the form of shares, although he is free to choose each year 
how many shares he receives under the Share Subscription Plan 
and the Share Participation Plan respectively� The shares that 
he receives under the Share Subscription Plan are subject to 
a closed period of five years (instead of the usual three years)�

The other members of the Board of Directors are paid a 
lump sum as remuneration for their work on the Board of  Directors 
(CHF 125,000) and for additional functions that they perform 
on the Board of Directors’ committees (CHF 70,000 for the 
Chairman and CHF 50,000 for members)� These amounts  provide 
appropriate compensation for the responsibility and workload 
involved in their various functions and have remained unchanged 
since 2008�

Since 2006 the members of the Board of Directors have 
received 25 per cent of their annual remuneration in the form 
of shares that are restricted for three years� Members of the 
Board of Directors receive a 10 per cent discount on the shares’ 
market price in line with the Share Subscription Plan available 
to senior executives� The members of the Board of Directors do 
not participate in any share ownership programmes that are 
predicated on the achievement of specific performance targets�
No amounts receivable from current or previous members 
of the Board of Directors have been waived� No remuneration 
was paid to former members of the Board of Directors�

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5.11 Remuneration paid to the members  

of the Corporate Executive Committee
Please refer to the tables on pages 94 to 97�

The short-term variable remuneration paid to the members 
of the Corporate Executive Committee is allocated from the 
performance pool� The individual performance of each member 
in achieving the Company’s objectives is factored into the measure-
ment of the performance pool� The expected performance pool 
value amounts to 60 per cent of basic salary� Even in cases of 
outstanding individual performance and excellent performance 
by the Company as a whole, this payment cannot exceed 90 per 
cent of basic salary (cap of 150 per cent of the expected value)�
The members of the Corporate Executive Committee  receive 
performance share units (PSUs) as a form of long-term variable 
remuneration, which is expected to account for 40 per cent of 
basic salary� This system complies with Swiss legislation and 
meets the European standard, which stipulates that the ratio of 
fixed to variable remuneration should normally be one-to-one 
(Capital Requirements Directive IV)�

In addition, the Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2016 
passed binding votes in which it set a cap on the variable remu-
neration payable for 2016 and the amount of fixed remuneration 
to be paid for 2017�

The structure of remuneration paid to the Corporate 
 Executive Committee is laid down in the Remuneration Policy� 
The actual level of remuneration paid is determined as follows 
(see table below)�

The members of the Corporate Executive Committee must  receive 
at least 50 per cent of their short-term variable remuneration 
in the form of shares in order to ensure that their own interests 
are more strongly aligned with those of shareholders� This man-
datory purchase of shares coupled with the shares allocated 
under the PSU programme ensures that, compared with the 
market as a whole, a significant proportion of their compensa-
tion is paid in the form of deferred remuneration�

The Corporate Executive Committee members’  remuneration 
is disclosed on pages 94 to 97 in accordance with the accrual 
principle� The table includes all forms of remuneration  awarded 
for performance in 2016 even if individual components are not 
paid until a later date�

The total remuneration paid to the Corporate Executive 
Committee for 2016 was lower than in the previous year (sum 
total of basic salary plus variable remuneration down by 4�4 per 
cent)� This can be attributed to several factors:
 → Upon Jan De Meulder’s retirement in 2015, the Corporate 
Executive Committee decreased from six to five members�

 → The basic salary of the Group CEO, Gert De Winter, is 

CHF 200,000 less than that of his predecessor�

The lower level of fixed remuneration also reduced the total 
amount of variable remuneration paid�

T YPE OF REMUNERATION

DECIDED BY

APPLICABLE PERIOD

Fixed remuneration

Annual General Meeting

For the next financial year

Variable remuneration

cap

Annual General Meeting

For the current financial year

individual payment

Remuneration Committee 
(in compliance with the cap set by the Annual General Meeting)

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The Annual General Meeting held on 30 April 2015 approved 
a maximum amount of CHF 4�627 million for the fixed remuner-
ation (including pension contributions) payable to the Corporate 
Executive Committee for 2016� The sum paid was CHF 4�427  million 
(excluding the fixed remuneration of the departing Group CEO)� 
During his handover period, which ended on 30 April 2016, the 
departing Group CEO was paid fixed remuneration (including 
pension contributions) totalling CHF 0�452 million� The amount, 
which exceeded the total amount originally requested, is covered 
by article 30 of the Articles of Association of Bâloise Holding Ltd 
(additional amount for the remuneration of newly appointed 
members of the Corporate Executive Committee: If the Board 
of Directors appoints a new Group CEO or one or more new 
members of the Corporate Executive Committee between two 
Annual General Meetings, the total amount of Corporate Execu-
tive Committee remuneration approved by the Annual  General 
Meeting will be increased� In the case of the Group CEO, the 
increase may not exceed the remuneration of the incumbent�)�
The Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2016 also 
approved a maximum amount of CHF 4�840 million for the 
variable remuneration (including pension contributions) pay-
able for 2016� A total of CHF 3�951 million was paid out, which 
meant that only around four-fifths of the maximum amount 
available was utilised�

5.12 Loans and credit facilities
Please refer to the table on page 98�

5.13 Shares and options held
Please refer to the tables on pages 99 and 100�

5.14 Amounts of total remuneration and variable remuneration 
Please refer to the table on page 101�

As requested by circular 10 / 1 issued by the Swiss  Financial 
Market Supervisory Authority on the subject of remuneration, 
Baloise has published in the table on page 101 the amounts of 
total remuneration and variable remuneration and has disclosed 
the total amounts of outstanding deferred remuneration and 
the inducement payments and severance packages granted� These 
figures include all forms of remuneration awarded for 2016 even 
if individual components are not paid until a later date� 

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REMUNERATION PAID TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

2015

CHF

Basic 
remuneration

Remuneration  
for additional  
functions

Total 
remuneration

Pension 
benefits

Total

Of which:  
in shares

Number 
of shares

Dr Andreas Burckhardt 

1,320,000

0

1,320,000

231,607

1,551,607

311,940

2,743

Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Werner Kummer

125,000

295,000

0

295,000

73,670

642

Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Chairman’s Committee 

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Dr Michael Becker

Investment Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee

Dr Andreas Beerli

Chairman’s Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee

125,000

125,000

Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard

125,000

Investment Committee

Remuneration Committee

Christoph B. Gloor

Investment Committee

Karin Keller-Sutter

Remuneration Committee

Thomas Pleines

Audit and Risk Committee

Remuneration Committee

Dr Eveline Saupper

Chairman’s Committee

Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

125,000

125,000

125,000

125,000

50,000

50,000

70,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

70,000

225,000

0

225,000

56,228

490

225,000

5,743

230,743

56,228

490

225,000

5,743

230,743

56,228

490

175,000

5,743

180,743

43,720

175,000

5,743

180,743

43,720

225,000

5,743

230,743

56,228

381

381

490

245,000

5,743

250,743

61,162

533

Total for the Board of Directors 

2,320,000

790,000

3,110,000

266,065

3,376,065

759,121

6,640

Explanatory notes to the table
Remuneration paid to former members and related parties No remuneration on a non-arm’s-length-basis was paid to individuals or companies who are related to 
 members of the Board of Directors. Related parties are spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors, and legal entities  
or individuals who act as trustees for them. No amounts receivable from these persons were waived.
Shares 25 per cent of contractually agreed overall remuneration is paid in shares which remain restricted for three years. They are recognised at market value less  
10 per cent (CHF 114.75, in line with the Share Subscription Plan). Shares received by the Chairman of the Board of Directors amounted to 1,359 shares in connec-
tion with the Share Subscription Plan (CHF 155,945, with a closed period of five years instead of the usual three years) and 1,384 shares in connection with the Share 
Participation Plan (CHF 155,995).
Pension contributions The information disclosed for 2015 includes for the first time the contributions payable by the employer into the state-run social security 
schemes (up to the pensionable or insurable threshold in each case) and the pension fund (only for the Chairman of the Board of Directors).

92

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REMUNERATION PAID TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

2016

CHF

Basic 
remuneration

Remuneration  
for additional  
functions

Total 
remuneration

Pension 
benefits

Total

Of which:  
in shares

Number 
of shares

Dr Andreas Burckhardt 

1,320,000

0

1,320,000

100,076

1,420,076

311,906

2,890

Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Werner Kummer

125,000

295,000

0

295,000

73,641

674

Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Chairman’s Committee 

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Dr Michael Becker

Investment Committee (until 29 April 2016)

Audit and Risk Committee

Dr Andreas Beerli

Chairman’s Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee

125,000

125,000

Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard

125,000

Investment Committee

Remuneration Committee

Christoph B. Gloor

Investment Committee

Audit and Risk Committee (since 29 April 2016)

Karin Keller-Sutter

Remuneration Committee

Hugo Lasat (since 29 April 2016)

Investment Committee

Thomas Pleines

Audit and Risk Committee (until 29 April 2016)

Remuneration Committee (until 29 April 2016)

Chair of the Remuneration Committee  
(since 29 April 2016)

Chairman’s Committee (since 29 April 2016)

125,000

125,000

83,333

125,000

Dr Eveline Saupper (until 29 April 2016)

62,500

Chairman’s Committee

Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Prof. Dr Marie-Noëlle Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen  
(since 29 April 2016)

50,000

50,000

70,000

16,667

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

33,333

50,000

33,333

16,667

16,667

46,667

33,333

25,000

35,000

191,667

0

191,667

56,160

514

225,000

5,966

230,966

56,160

514

225,000

5,966

230,966

56,160

514

208,333

5,966

214,299

43,704

400

175,000

5,966

180,966

43,704

400

116,667

5,619

122,286

0

0

238,333

5,966

244,299

56,160

514

122,500

5,683

128,183

61,186

560

83,333

116,667

5,619

122,286

0

0

Remuneration Committee

33,333

Total for the Board of Directors 

2,424,167

810,000

3,234,167

146,827

3,380,994

758,779

6,980

Explanatory notes to the table
Remuneration paid to former members and related parties No remuneration on a non-arm’s-length-basis was paid to individuals or companies who are related to 
members of the Board of Directors. Related parties are spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors, and legal entities or 
individuals who act as trustees for them. No amounts receivable from these persons were waived.
Shares 25 per cent of contractually agreed overall remuneration is paid in shares which remain restricted for three years. They are recognised at market value less  
10 per cent (CHF 109.26, in line with the Share Subscription Plan). Shares received by the Chairman of the Board of Directors amounted to 1,427 shares in connection 
with the Share Subscription Plan (CHF 155,914, with a closed period of five years instead of the usual three years) and 1,463 shares in connection with the Share 
Participation Plan (CHF 155,992).
Pension contributions The information disclosed for 2016 includes the contributions that the employer is required by law to pay into the state-run social security 
schemes (up to the pensionable or insurable threshold in each case) and into the pension fund (only for the chairman of the Board of Directors until May 2016). Neither 
the Chairman (since June 2016) nor the members of the Board of Directors are entitled to have contributions paid to the pension fund, nor have such contributions been 
paid to the Chairman or the members of the Board of Directors.

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REMUNERATION PAID TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE

Basic salary

Cash payment 
(fixed)

Cash payment

Share Subscription Plan 

Share Participation Plan

Performance share units (PSU)

Total variable remuneration

Variable remuneration

remuneration

basic salary

Non-cash 

benefits

Pension 

Total 

contributions

remuneration

Total basic 

Variable 

salary plus 

remuneration as 

variable 

percentage of 

2015

Dr Martin Strobel

Group CEO 

Michael Müller

CHF

CHF

Number of 
shares

CHF

Number of 
shares

1,150,000

310,592

2,841

310,408

632,500

123,053

2,625

286,808

Head of Corporate Division Switzerland 

Jan De Meulder

255,762

143,142

0

0

CHF

0

0

0

Granted in 2015

Number of PSU

CHF

CHF

CHF

Number of 

shares

3,796

460,075

2,841

1,081,075

2,231,075

94 %

CHF

3,901

CHF

CHF

174,115

2,409,091

2,088

253,066

2,625

662,926

1,295,426

105 %

3,901

141,262

1,440,588

926

112,231

0

255,373

511,135

100 %

62,004

154,443

727,581

0

0

0

Head of SBU Germany (until 30 April 2015)

German Egloff

Head of Corporate Division Finance

Dr Thomas Sieber

Head of Corporate Division Corporate Centre

690,000

144,975

1,515

165,529

971

103,496

2,278

276,094

2,486

690,094

1,380,094

100 %

3,901

215,181

1,599,175

621,000

186,318

1,023

111,773

699

74,509

2,050

248,460

1,722

621,060

1,242,060

100 %

3,901

194,648

1,440,609

Martin Wenk

690,000

111,801

3,069

335,319

0

0

2,278

276,094

3,069

723,214

1,413,214

105 %

3,901

215,181

1,632,295

Head of Corporate Division Asset Management

Total for the Corporate Executive Committee

4,039,262

1,019,881

11,073

1,209,836

1,670

178,005

13,416

1,626,019

12,743

4,033,741

8,073,003

100 %

81,509

1,094,828

9,249,340

Explanatory notes to the table
Remuneration is disclosed in accordance with the accrual principle. The table includes all forms of remuneration awarded for performance in 2014 even if individual 
components are not paid until a later date. Amounts are gross, before deduction of social security contributions, etc.
Remuneration paid to former members and related parties No remuneration on a non-arm’s-length basis was paid to companies or individuals who are related to 
members of the Corporate Executive Committee. Related parties are spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors,  
and legal entities or individuals who act as trustees for them. No amounts receivable from these persons were waived.
Share Subscription Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received directly as shares, which are measured at market value less 10 per cent markdown. Subscription 
price = CHF 109.26. 
Share Participation Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received as shares (excluding loans to purchase shares), which are measured at market value less 
dividend rights discounted over three years. Subscription price = CHF 106.59.
Performance share units (PSUs) These have been disclosed at their value of CHF 121.20 at the grant date and measured using a Monte Carlo simulation,  
which calculates a present value for the payout expected at the end of the vesting period.

94

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION PAID TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE

Basic salary

Cash payment 

2015

Dr Martin Strobel

Group CEO 

Michael Müller

Jan De Meulder

German Egloff

Head of Corporate Division Switzerland 

Head of SBU Germany (until 30 April 2015)

Head of Corporate Division Finance

Dr Thomas Sieber

Head of Corporate Division Corporate Centre

Head of Corporate Division Asset Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Variable remuneration

Total basic 
salary plus 
variable 
remuneration

Variable 
remuneration as 
percentage of 
basic salary

Non-cash 
benefits

Pension 
contributions

Total 
remuneration

(fixed)

Cash payment

Share Subscription Plan 

Share Participation Plan

Performance share units (PSU)

Total variable remuneration

Granted in 2015

CHF

CHF

Number of 

shares

CHF

Number of 

shares

CHF

Number of PSU

CHF

Number of 
shares

CHF

CHF

1,150,000

310,592

2,841

310,408

3,796

460,075

2,841

1,081,075

2,231,075

94 %

CHF

3,901

CHF

CHF

174,115

2,409,091

632,500

123,053

2,625

286,808

2,088

253,066

2,625

662,926

1,295,426

105 %

3,901

141,262

1,440,588

255,762

143,142

0

0

926

112,231

0

255,373

511,135

100 %

62,004

154,443

727,581

690,000

144,975

1,515

165,529

971

103,496

2,278

276,094

2,486

690,094

1,380,094

100 %

3,901

215,181

1,599,175

621,000

186,318

1,023

111,773

699

74,509

2,050

248,460

1,722

621,060

1,242,060

100 %

3,901

194,648

1,440,609

Martin Wenk

690,000

111,801

3,069

335,319

2,278

276,094

3,069

723,214

1,413,214

105 %

3,901

215,181

1,632,295

Total for the Corporate Executive Committee

4,039,262

1,019,881

11,073

1,209,836

1,670

178,005

13,416

1,626,019

12,743

4,033,741

8,073,003

100 %

81,509

1,094,828

9,249,340

Explanatory notes to the table

Remuneration is disclosed in accordance with the accrual principle. The table includes all forms of remuneration awarded for performance in 2014 even if individual 

components are not paid until a later date. Amounts are gross, before deduction of social security contributions, etc.

Remuneration paid to former members and related parties No remuneration on a non-arm’s-length basis was paid to companies or individuals who are related to 

members of the Corporate Executive Committee. Related parties are spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors,  

and legal entities or individuals who act as trustees for them. No amounts receivable from these persons were waived.

Share Subscription Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received directly as shares, which are measured at market value less 10 per cent markdown. Subscription 

price = CHF 109.26. 

Share Participation Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received as shares (excluding loans to purchase shares), which are measured at market value less 

dividend rights discounted over three years. Subscription price = CHF 106.59.

Performance share units (PSUs) These have been disclosed at their value of CHF 121.20 at the grant date and measured using a Monte Carlo simulation,  

which calculates a present value for the payout expected at the end of the vesting period.

Non-cash benefits Based on all remuneration elements required to be declared on the Swiss salary certificate, including long-service awards, taxable benefits relating 
to shares received in connection with the Employee Incentive Plan (maximum of 100 shares per annum), accommodation costs and non-cash benefits (use of a company 
vehicle) granted to a Corporate Executive Committee member residing abroad.
Pension benefits These comprise the estimated employer contributions to the state-run social security schemes (up to the pensionable or insurable threshold in each 
case) and the pension fund or, alternatively, a compensatory payment in lieu of employer and employee contributions to the Swiss social security scheme and the 
pension fund (neither of these is payable if the person concerned is working outside Switzerland) and maintenance of disability insurance cover in the home country of 
a Corporate Executive Committee member residing abroad.

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION PAID TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE

Basic salary 

Cash payment 
(fixed)

Cash payment

Share Subscription Plan 

Share Participation Plan

Performance share units (PSU)

Total variable remuneration

Variable remuneration

remuneration

of basic salary

Non-cash 

benefits

Pension 

Total 

contributions

remuneration

Total basic 

salary plus 

Variable 

remuneration 

variable 

as percentage 

Dr Martin Strobel (until 30 April 2016)

383,333

0

0

0

632,500

125,245

2,511

292,205

CHF

CHF

Number of 
shares

CHF

Number of 
shares

950,000

313,616

2,693

313,384

CHF

0

0

0

Granted in 2016

Number of 

shares

Number of PSUs

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

2,929

380,038

2,693

1,007,038

1,957,038

106 %

194,871

2,151,908

0

0

0

0

383,333

0 %

68,934

452,268

1,950

253,013

2,511

670,463

1,302,963

106 %

4,183

174,338

1,481,483

0

0

0

0

0

690,000

207,067

711

82,739

1,085

124,194

2,128

276,108

1,796

690,108

1,380,108

100 %

4,183

215,404

1,599,695

621,000

164,019

1,056

122,887

1,074

122,954

1,915

248,471

2,130

658,331

1,279,331

106 %

4,183

194,871

1,478,385

2016

Gert De Winter

Group CEO 

Departing Group CEO 

Michael Müller

Head of Corporate Division Switzerland 

German Egloff

Head of Corporate Division Finance

Dr Thomas Sieber

Head of Corporate Division Corporate Centre

Martin Wenk

690,000

124,300

3,201

372,500

0

0

2,128

276,108

3,201

772,908

1,462,908

112 %

4,183

215,404

1,682,495

Head of Corporate Division Asset Management

Total for the Corporate Executive Committee

3,966,833

934,246

10,172

1,183,716

2,159

247,148

11,050

1,433,738

12,331

3,798,848

7,765,681

96 %

16,732

1,063,821

8,846,234

Explanatory notes to the table 
Remuneration is disclosed in accordance with the accrual principle. The table includes all forms of remuneration awarded for performance in 2015 even if individual 
components are not paid until a later date. Amounts are gross, before deduction of social security contributions, etc.
Remuneration paid to former members and related parties No remuneration on a non-arm’s-length basis was paid to companies or individuals who are related to 
members of the Corporate Executive Committee. Related parties are spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors,  
and legal entities or individuals who act as trustees for them. No amounts receivable from these persons were waived.
Share Subscription Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received directly as shares, which are measured at market value less 10 per cent markdown. Subscription 
price = CHF 116.37. 
Share Participation Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received as shares (excluding loans to purchase shares), which are measured at market value less 
dividend rights discounted over three years. Subscription price = CHF 114.49.
Performance share units (PSUs) These have been disclosed at their value of CHF 129.75 at the grant date and measured using a Monte Carlo simulation,  
which calculates a present value for the payout expected at the end of the vesting period.

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION PAID TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE

Basic salary 

Cash payment 

2016

Gert De Winter

Group CEO 

Departing Group CEO 

Michael Müller

Head of Corporate Division Switzerland 

German Egloff

Head of Corporate Division Finance

Dr Thomas Sieber

Head of Corporate Division Corporate Centre

Head of Corporate Division Asset Management

Variable remuneration

Total basic 
salary plus 
variable 
remuneration

Variable 
remuneration 
as percentage 
of basic salary

Non-cash 
benefits

Pension 
contributions

Total 
remuneration

(fixed)

Cash payment

Share Subscription Plan 

Share Participation Plan

Performance share units (PSU)

Total variable remuneration

Granted in 2016

CHF

CHF

Number of 

shares

CHF

Number of 

shares

CHF

Number of PSUs

CHF

Number of 
shares

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

Dr Martin Strobel (until 30 April 2016)

383,333

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

383,333

0 %

950,000

313,616

2,693

313,384

2,929

380,038

2,693

1,007,038

1,957,038

106 %

0

0

194,871

2,151,908

68,934

452,268

632,500

125,245

2,511

292,205

1,950

253,013

2,511

670,463

1,302,963

106 %

4,183

174,338

1,481,483

690,000

207,067

711

82,739

1,085

124,194

2,128

276,108

1,796

690,108

1,380,108

100 %

4,183

215,404

1,599,695

621,000

164,019

1,056

122,887

1,074

122,954

1,915

248,471

2,130

658,331

1,279,331

106 %

4,183

194,871

1,478,385

Martin Wenk

690,000

124,300

3,201

372,500

2,128

276,108

3,201

772,908

1,462,908

112 %

4,183

215,404

1,682,495

Total for the Corporate Executive Committee

3,966,833

934,246

10,172

1,183,716

2,159

247,148

11,050

1,433,738

12,331

3,798,848

7,765,681

96 %

16,732

1,063,821

8,846,234

Non-cash benefits Based on all remuneration elements required to be declared on the Swiss salary certificate, including long-service awards, taxable benefits relating 
to shares received in connection with the Employee Incentive Plan (maximum of 100 shares per annum).
Pension benefits These comprise the estimated employer contributions to the state-run social security schemes (up to the pensionable or insurable threshold in each 
case) and the pension fund.

Explanatory notes to the table 

Remuneration is disclosed in accordance with the accrual principle. The table includes all forms of remuneration awarded for performance in 2015 even if individual 

components are not paid until a later date. Amounts are gross, before deduction of social security contributions, etc.

Remuneration paid to former members and related parties No remuneration on a non-arm’s-length basis was paid to companies or individuals who are related to 

members of the Corporate Executive Committee. Related parties are spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors,  

and legal entities or individuals who act as trustees for them. No amounts receivable from these persons were waived.

Share Subscription Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received directly as shares, which are measured at market value less 10 per cent markdown. Subscription 

price = CHF 116.37. 

Share Participation Plan Proportion of variable remuneration received as shares (excluding loans to purchase shares), which are measured at market value less 

dividend rights discounted over three years. Subscription price = CHF 114.49.

Performance share units (PSUs) These have been disclosed at their value of CHF 129.75 at the grant date and measured using a Monte Carlo simulation,  

which calculates a present value for the payout expected at the end of the vesting period.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

LOANS AND CREDIT FACILITIES GRANTED TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (AS AT 31 DECEMBER)

Mortgages

Loans pertaining  
to the Share 
Participation Plan

Other loans

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Total

2016

CHF

Dr Andreas Burckhardt

Chairman 

Werner Kummer

Vice-Chairman

Dr Michael Becker 

Member

Dr Andreas Beerli

Member

Dr Georges-Antoine de Boccard

Member

Christoph B. Gloor

Member

Karin Keller-Sutter

Member

Hugo Lasat

Member

Thomas Pleines

Member

Dr Eveline Saupper

Member

Prof. Dr Marie-Noëlle  
Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen

Member

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total for the Board of Directors 

0 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 

2,674,203 

2,623,656

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,674,203 

2,623,656 

0 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 

2,674,203

2,623,656

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,674,203 

2,623,656 

Corporate Executive  
Committee member  
with the highest  
outstanding loan

Dr Thomas Sieber 

Head of Corporate Division Corporate 
Centre

Other members of the  
Corporate Executive  
Committee

Total for the Corporate Executive 
Committee

1,000,000

1,000,000

2,399,986

1,887,700

1,850,000

1,600,000

897,885

574,474

2,850,000

2,600,000

3,297,871

2,462,174

0 

0 

0 

0 

3,399,986

2,887,700 

0 

2,747,885

2,174,474 

0 

6,147,871

5,062,174 

Explanatory notes to the table
Loans and credit facilities  No loans or credit facilities were granted at non-market terms and conditions
a) to former members of the Board of Directors or Corporate Executive Committee;
b) to individuals or companies related to members of the Board of Directors or Corporate Executive Committee. Related parties are: spouses, life partners, children 
under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors, or legal entities or individuals who act as trustees for them. 
Mortgages  Mortgages of up to CHF 1 million are granted to staff at the following terms and conditions: 1 per cent below the customer interest rate for variable-rate 
mortgages and at a preferential interest rate for fixed-rate mortgages.
Loans associated with the Share Participation Plan  Loans to increase the effect of the Share Participation Plan (see “5.6 Share Subscription Plan and Share 
Participation Plan”). Interest is charged on loans at a market rate (2016: 1 per cent), and they have a term of three years.
Other loans  There are no policy loans.

98

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

SHARES HELD BY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (AS AT 31 DECEMBER)

Discretionary shares

Restricted shares

Total share ownership 

Percentage of issued share capital

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

Quantity

Dr Andreas Burckhardt

Chairman 

Werner Kummer

Vice-Chairman

Dr Michael Becker 

Member

Dr Andreas Beerli

Member

Dr Georges-Antoine de 
Boccard

Member

Christoph B. Gloor

Member

Karin Keller-Sutter

Member

Hugo Lasat  
(since 29 April 2016)

Member

Thomas Pleines

Member

Dr Eveline Saupper  
(until 29 April 2016)

Member

Prof. Dr Marie-Noëlle 
Venturi - Zen-Ruffinen  
(since 29 April 2016)

Member

Total for the Board 
of Directors 

Percentage of issued 
share capital

8,809

13,983

43,919

38,611

52,728

52,594

0.105 %

0.105 %

4,927

5,192

3,069

2,911

7,996

8,103

0.016 %

0.016 %

2,197

2,961

2,801

2,551

4,998

5,512

0.010 %

0.011 %

667

1,261

2,631

2,551

3,298

3,812

0.007 %

0.008 %

667

1,261

2,509

2,429

3,176

3,690

0.006 %

0.007 %

7,312

7,312

1,381

1,781

8,693

9,093

0.017 %

0.018 %

0

0

0

0

1,806

2,206

1,806

2,206

0.004 %

0.004 %

1,000

1,000

0.002 %

594

2,631

2,551

2,631

3,145

0.005 %

0.006 %

3,438

5,270

2,960

1,688

6,398

6,958

0.013 %

0.014 %

0

28,017

37,834

63,707

1,000

59,279

91,724

1,000

97,113

0.183 %

0.002 %

0.194 %

0.056 %

0.076 %

0.127 %

0.119 %

0.183 %

0.194 %

Explanatory notes to the table 
Shareholdings Includes shares held by related parties (spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors, and legal entities 
or individuals who act as trustees for them).
Restricted shares  Shares received in connection with share-based remuneration programmes are subject to a closed period of three years. The closed period for 
shares received by the Chairman of the Board of Directors in connection with the Share Subscription Plan is five years. Section 20 of the Articles of Association also 
requires all members of the Board of Directors to lodge 1,000 shares with the Company for the duration of their term of appointment (qualifying shares).
Options  Members of the Board of Directors do not hold any options on Baloise shares.

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

SHARES HELD BY MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE (AS AT 31 DECEMBER)

Discretionary shares

Restricted shares

Total share ownership 

Percentage of issued  
share capital

Prospective 
entitlements (PSUs)

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

Quantity

Gert De Winter

Group CEO 

Dr Martin Strobel (until 30 April 2016)

13,527

3,013

16,540

0.033 %

5,852

Departing Group CEO 

100

100

28,960

11,517

29,060

11,617

0.058 % 0.023 % 14,373

7,833

Jan De Meulder (until 30 April 2015)

Head of SBU Germany

Michael Müller

7,724

8,607

16,331

0.033 %

8,043

Head of Corporate Division Switzerland

9,708

16,209

9,931

8,248

19,639

24,457

0.039 % 0.049 %

7,371

6,259

German Egloff

Head of Corporate Division Finance

17,457

12,054

9,557

13,293

27,014

25,347

0.054 % 0.051 %

8,269

6,829

Dr Thomas Sieber 

Head of Corporate Division Corporate 
Centre

Martin Wenk

Head of Corporate Division  
Asset Management

Total for the members  
of the Corporate Executive Committee

Percentage of issued  
share capital

6,050

7,100

36,623

24,819

42,673

31,919

0.085 % 0.064 %

7,441

6,145

9,000

9,533

9,894

8,467

18,894

18,000

0.038 % 0.036 %

8,269

6,829

50,039

58,523 103,572

69,357 153,611 127,880

0.307 % 0.256 % 53,766

39,747

0.100 % 0.117 % 0.207 % 0.139 % 0.307 % 0.256 %

Explanatory notes to the table 
Shareholdings  Includes shares held by related parties (spouses, life partners, children under 18 years, companies owned or controlled by directors, and legal entities 
or individuals who act as trustees for them).
Restricted shares  Includes loan-financed shares connected with the Share Participation Plan. Shares received in connection with share-based remuneration 
programmes are subject to a closed period of three years.
Options  Options held in connection with the Share Participation Plan are not reported here because they were written to hedge loans and do not originate from a 
separate option plan. Each put option is also offset by a countervailing call option. 
Prospective entitlements (PSUs)  Number of allocated performance share units (granted as at 1 March 2014, 1 March 2015 and 1 March 2016).

100

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

TOTAL AND VARIABLE REMUNERATION IN THE BALOISE GROUP

In cash 

In shares

Prospective 
entitlements

Total

In cash

In shares

Prospective 
entitlements

2015

2016

Total

698.8

5.5

5.1

709.4

705.3

5.7

5.3

716.3

Total remuneration 

CHF million

Total variable remuneration (total pool)

CHF million

Number of beneficiaries

154.7

5,230

5.5

168

5.1

62

165.3

153.4

5,176

5.7

176

5.3

69

164.4

Of which commission paid to insurance 
sales force

CHF million

99.9

0.0

0.0

99.9

101.1

0.0

0.0

101.1

Of which other forms of variable  
remuneration

CHF million

54.7

5.5

5.1

65.3

52.3

5.7

5.3

63.2

Total outstanding  
deferred remuneration 

CHF million

Debits / credits for remuneration  
for previous reporting periods  
recognised in profit or loss 

0.0

94.1

15.5

109.6

0.0

87.1

15.0

102.2

CHF million

– 0.1

0.0

0.0

– 0.1

– 0.1

0.0

0.0

– 0.1

Total inducement payments  
made

CHF million

Number of beneficiaries

Total severance payments  
made

CHF million

Number of beneficiaries

0.2

3

14.7

137

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.2

14.7

0.1

9

9.6

80

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.1

9.6

Explanatory notes to the table 
The table includes all forms of remuneration awarded for each year even if individual components are not paid until a later date.
Total remuneration  All taxable benefits that the financial institution provides to persons directly or indirectly for the work they have performed for it in connection with 
their employment or directorship. They include cash payments, non-cash benefits, expenditure that creates or increases entitlements to pension benefits, pensions, 
allotment of shareholdings, conversion rights and warrants, and debt waivers.
Variable remuneration  Part of total remuneration, the amount or payment of which is at the discretion of the financial institution or which depends on the occurrence of 
agreed conditions. It includes performance-related and profit-based remuneration such as fees and commissions. Inducement and severance payments also fall under 
the definition of variable remuneration.
Total pool  All the variable remuneration that a financial institution allocates for a year regardless of its form, any contractual undertaking in respect of grant dates or 
payout dates and any terms and conditions attached. Inducement and severance payments made in the relevant year should be included in the total pool.
Inducement payment  One-off payment agreed when an employment contract is signed. Payments to compensate for lost entitlement to remuneration from a former 
employer also count as inducement pay.
Severance payment  Remuneration agreed in connection with the termination of an employment contract. Severance packages are paid only in individual justified 
cases and are granted only to management team members and to employees, but not to members of either the Board of Directors or the Corporate Executive Committee.

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Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

Ernst & Young Ltd 
Aeschengraben 9 
P.O. Box 
CH-4002 Basle 

Phone 
Fax 
www.ey.com/ch 

+41 58 286 86 86 
+41 58 286 86 00 

To the General Meeting of  
Bâloise Holding AG, Basel 

Basle, 17 March 2017

Report of the statutory auditor on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report of Bâloise Holding AG (pages 78 - 101) for the year 
ended 31 December 2016. 

Board of Directors’ responsibility 
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and overall fair presentation of the
remuneration report in accordance with Swiss law and the Ordinance. The Board of Directors
is also responsible for designing the remuneration system and defining individual remuneration
packages. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report. We conducted our audit
in accordance with Swiss Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
ethical  requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about
whether the remuneration report complies with Swiss law and articles 14 – 16 of the Ordinance.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence on the disclosures made in
the  remuneration  report  with  regard  to  compensation,  loans  and  credits  in  accordance  with
articles 14 – 16 of the Ordinance. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatements  in  the  remuneration  report,
whether due to fraud or error. This audit also includes evaluating the reasonableness of the
methods  applied  to  value  components  of  remuneration,  as  well  as  assessing  the  overall
presentation of the remuneration report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. 

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Remuneration Report

Opinion 
In  our  opinion,  the  remuneration  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2016  of  Bâloise 
Holding AG complies with Swiss law and articles 14 – 16 of the Ordinance. 

Other Matter 
The remuneration report of Bâloise Holding AG for the year ended 31 December 2015 was
examined  by  another  statutory  auditor  who  expressed  an  unmodified  opinion  on  the
remuneration report on 18 March 2016. 

Ernst & Young Ltd 

Stefan Marc Schmid 
Licensed audit expert 
(Auditor in charge) 

Christian Fleig 
  Licensed audit expert 

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

6. SHAREHOLDER PARTICIPATION RIGHTS

Voting rights
The share capital of Bâloise Holding consists solely of registered 
shares�  Each  share  confers  the  right  to  one  vote�  No  shares 
carry preferential voting rights� To ensure a broad-based share-
holder structure and to protect minority shareholders, no share-
holder is registered as holding more than 2 per cent of voting 
rights, regardless of the size of their shareholding� The Board 
of Directors can approve exceptions to this provision if a  majority 
of two-thirds of all its members is in favour (article 5 of the 
Articles of Association)� There are currently no exceptions� Each 
shareholder can appoint a proxy in writing in order to  authorise 
another shareholder or an independent proxy to exercise his or 
her voting rights� When exercising voting rights, no  shareholder 
can accumulate more than one fifth of the voting shares at the 
Annual General Meeting directly or indirectly for his or her own 
votes or proxy votes (article 16 of the Articles of Association)�
Powers of attorney and voting instructions may also be 
given to an independent proxy electronically without requiring 
a qualifying electronic signature (article 16 [2] of the Articles 
of Association)�

Statutory quorums
The Annual General Meeting is quorate regardless of the num-
ber of shareholders present or proxy votes represented, subject 
to the mandatory cases stated by law (article 17 of the Articles 
of Association)�

The consent of at least three-quarters of the votes repre-
sented at the Annual General Meeting is required to suspend 
statutory  restrictions  on  voting  rights�  The  votes  must  also 
 represent at least one third of the total shares issued by the 
Company�  This  qualified  majority  also  applies  to  the  cases 
specified in article 17 (3)(a) to (h) of the Articles of Association� 
Otherwise, resolutions are adopted by a simple majority of the 
votes cast, subject to compulsory legal provisions (article 17 of 
the Articles of Association)�

Convening the Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting generally takes place in April, but 
must be held within six months of the end of the previous finan-
cial year� Bâloise Holding’s financial year ends on 31 December� 
The Annual General Meeting is convened at least 20 days before 
the date of the meeting� Each registered shareholder receives 
a personal invitation, which includes the agenda� The invitation 
and the agenda are published in the Swiss Official Gazette of 
Commerce, in various newspapers and on the internet� 

The Annual General Meeting, the Board of Directors or 
the external auditors decide whether to convene extraordinary 
general meetings� Furthermore, legal provisions also require 
the Board of Directors to convene an extraordinary general 
meeting if requested by the shareholders (article 11 of the  Articles 
of Association)� Article 699 (3) of the Swiss Code of Obligations 
(OR) states such requests must be made by shareholders who 
represent at least 10 per cent of the share capital�

Requesting agenda items
Article 699 (3) OR states that one or more shareholders who 
together represent shares of at least CHF 100,000 can request 
items to be put on the agenda for debate� Such requests must be 
submitted in writing to the Board of Directors at least six weeks 
before the ordinary Annual General Meeting is held, giving 
details of the motions to be put to the AGM (article 14 of the 
Articles of Association)�

Entry in the share register
Shareholders are entitled to vote at the Annual General Meeting 
provided they are registered in the share register as  shareholders 
with voting rights on the cut-off date stated by the Board of 
Directors in the invitation� The cut-off date should be several 
days before the Annual General Meeting (article 16 of the  Articles 
of Association)�

Article 5 of the Articles of Association determines  whether 
nominee entries are permissible, taking into account any per-
centage  limits  and  entry  requirements�  The  procedures  and 
requirements for suspending and restricting transferability are 
set out in the provisions in article 5 and article 17�
 → www.baloise.com/rules-regulations
 → www.baloise.com/calendar

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

7. CHANGES OF CONTROL AND POISON-PILL MEASURES
Shareholders or groups of shareholders acting together by agree-
ment are required to issue a takeover bid to all other  shareholders 
when they have acquired 33 per cent of all Baloise shares� Bâloise 
Holding has not made any use of the option to deviate from or 
waive this regulation� There is no statutory opting-out clause 
or opting-up clause as defined by the Federal Act on Financial 
Market Infrastructures and Market Conduct in Securities and 
Derivatives Trading (FinfraG)� 

The members of the Corporate Executive Committee and 
the Chairman of the Board of Directors have a notice period of 
twelve months� Bâloise has not agreed any arrangements in 
respect of changes of control or non-compete clauses with 
 members of either the Board of Directors or the Corporate 
 Executive Committee�

8. EXTERNAL AUDITORS
The external auditors are elected annually by the Annual  General 
Meeting� Ernst & Young AG (EY), Basel, have been the external 
auditing firm for Bâloise Holding since 2016� Stefan M� Schmid 
has held the post of auditor-in-charge since 2016� In accordance 
with article 730a (2) OR, the role of auditor-in-charge is  rotated 
every seven years� EY is the external auditing firm for almost 
all Group companies� 

In 2016, CHF 101,062 of the additional fees for  consultancy 
services were attributable to tax consultancy and legal advice 
and CHF 46,274 to operational advice� The remainder related 
to business and IT consultancy and to insurance-specific advice� 
The  services  were  rendered  in  accordance  with  the  relevant 
provisions  on  independence  set  forth  in  the  Swiss  Code  of 
 Obligations,  the  Swiss  Audit  Supervision  Act  and  FINMA-
Circular 2013 / 3 on “auditing”�

At its meetings, the Audit and Risk Committee receives 
detailed documentation about the external auditors’ findings, 
primarily at meetings about the annual and half-year financial 
statements�

The performance of the external auditors and their inter-
action with Group Internal Audit, Risk Management and Com-
pliance are assessed by the Audit and Risk Committee� The 
Audit and Risk Committee’s discussions with the external  auditors 
focus on the audit work the latter have undertaken, their reports 
and the material findings and most important issues raised 
 during the audit�

The Audit and Risk Committee submits proposals to the 
Board of Directors regarding the external auditors to be  elected 
by the Annual General Meeting and makes recommendations 
regarding their fees� Before the start of the annual audit, it  reviews 
the scope of the audit and suggests areas that require special 
attention� The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the external 
auditors’ fees on an annual basis� 

AUDITORS FEES

CHF  
(including outlays and VAT)

Audit fees

Consulting fees

Total

2015

2016

9. AMENDMENTS TO THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 

5,049,000

4,706,926

953,000

223,944

6,002,000

4,930,870

 SUBMITTED TO THE 2017 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Board of Directors will ask the Annual General Meeting 
on 28 April 2017 to cancel 1,200,000 shares at CHF 0�10 par 
value each and to thereby reduce the share capital by CHF 120,000 
to CHF 4,880,000 (amendment to article 3 [1] of the Articles of 
Association), and to extend the term of the authorised capital 
of CHF 500,000�00 to 30 April 2019 (amendment to article 3 [4] 
of the Articles of Association)�

Audit fees paid to EY (2015: PwC) include fees for engagements 
with a direct or indirect connection to a particular audit engage-
ment and fees for audit-related activities (namely, the MCEV 
Review, ISAE 3401 reports and statutory and regulatory special 
audits)� 

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Information about Baloise shares
Information about Baloise shares begins on page 8�
 → www.baloise.com/baloise-share

Information about Baloise bonds
Information about Baloise bonds in circulation can be found 
on pages 233 and 276�
 → www.baloise.com/bonds

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

10. INFORMATION POLICY

Information principles
The Baloise Group provides shareholders, potential investors, 
employees,  customers  and  the  public  with  information  on 
a regular, open and comprehensive basis� All registered share-
holders each receive a summary of the annual report once a year 
and a letter to shareholders every six months, which provide 
a review of business� The full annual report is sent to  shareholders 
on request� In addition, a presentation is created for every set 
of financial statements that summarises the financial year or 
period for financial analysts and investors� All publications are 
simultaneously available to the public� All market participants 
receive the same information� Baloise offers teleconferences, 
podcasts, videos and live streaming in order to make informa-
tion generally and easily accessible�

Information events
Baloise provides detailed information about its business  activities 
as follows:
 → Details about its financial performance, targets, strategies 
and operations are provided at press conferences covering 
its annual and half-year financial statements�

 → Teleconferences for financial analysts and investors take 
place when the annual and half-year financial statements 
are published� The events can then be downloaded as  
podcasts�

 → Shareholders are informed about business during the year 

at the Annual General Meeting� 

 → Roadshows are regularly staged at various financial  

centres�

 → At its regular Investor Days, the Company presents its 

corporate strategy and targets as well as any other matters 
relevant to its business� The documents used for this and 
the recording of the event are made publicly available on 
various media�

Ongoing relationships are maintained with analysts, investors 
and the media� Full details of individual Baloise events can be 
accessed at www.baloise.com�

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Financial calendar
Important dates for investors are available at www�baloise�com� 
This is where the publication dates for the annual and half-year 
reports and the Q3 interim statement are listed and where the 
date of the Annual General Meeting, the AGM invitation, the 
closing date for the share register and any ex-dividend dates are 
published�
 → www.baloise.com/calendar

Availability of documents
Annual and half-year reports, media releases, disclosures, recent 
announcements, presentations and other documents are  available 
to the public at www�baloise�com� Please register for the latest 
corporate communications at www.baloise.com/mailinglist.
 → www.baloise.com/media

Contact 
Corporate Governance
Baloise Group
Philipp Jermann
Aeschengraben 21
4002 Basel, Switzerland
Tel� + 41 (0)58 285 89 42
philipp�jermann@baloise�com

Investor Relations
Baloise Group
Marc Kaiser
Aeschengraben 21
4002 Basel, Switzerland
Tel� + 41 (0)58 285 81 81
marc�kaiser@baloise�com

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4  Baloise
16  Review of operating performance
36  Sustainable business management
58  Corporate governance
108  Financial Report
266  Bâloise Holding Ltd
286  General information 

Financial Report

Consolidated balance sheet  �������������������������������������������������������������  110
Consolidated income statement  ����������������������������������������������������  112
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  ��������������  113
Consolidated cash flow statement  ������������������������������������������������  114
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  �������������������������  116

24�  Liabilities arising from banking business  

and financial contracts  ����������������������������������������������������������������  232
25� Financial liabilities  ����������������������������������������������������������������������  233
26� Provisions  �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  234
27�  Insurance liabilities  ���������������������������������������������������������������������  234

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  �������������������������������������������������������������������  118
  1� Basis of preparation  ���������������������������������������������������������������������  118
  2�  Application of new financial reporting standards  

and restatements  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������  118
  3� Consolidation principles and accounting policies  ��������  121
  4�  Key accounting judgements,  

estimates and assumptions  ��������������������������������������������������������  137
  5� Management of insurance risk and financial risk  ���������  139
  6� Basis of consolidation  �����������������������������������������������������������������  182
  7�   Information on operating segments  

(segment reporting) ����������������������������������������������������������������������  183

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET  �������������������  188
  8� Property, plant and equipment  ����������������������������������������������  188
  9� Intangible assets  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������  190
10� Investments in associates  ����������������������������������������������������������  193
11�  Investment property  �������������������������������������������������������������������  195
12� Financial assets  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������  196
13� Mortgages and loans  �������������������������������������������������������������������  202
14� Derivative financial instruments  ������������������������������������������  203
15� Receivables  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  204
16� Reinsurance assets  �����������������������������������������������������������������������  205
17�  Receivables from reinsurers  ����������������������������������������������������  205
18� Employee benefits  �������������������������������������������������������������������������  206
19�  Deferred income taxes  ���������������������������������������������������������������  218
20� Other assets  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  220
21�   Non-current assets held for sale  

and discontinued operations ���������������������������������������������������  221
22� Share capital  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  222
23� Technical reserves (gross)  ��������������������������������������������������������  223

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT  ����������  236
28� Premiums earned and policy fees  �����������������������������������������  236
29�  Income from investments for  

own account and at own risk  ��������������������������������������������������� 236
30� Realised gains and losses on investments  �������������������������  237
31�  Income from services rendered  ���������������������������������������������  241
32� Other operating income  ������������������������������������������������������������  241
33� Classification of expenses  ���������������������������������������������������������  242
34� Personnel expenses  ����������������������������������������������������������������������  242
35� Gains or losses on financial contracts  ��������������������������������  243
36� Income taxes  �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������  244
37�  Earnings per share  �����������������������������������������������������������������������  245
38� Other comprehensive income  �������������������������������������������������  246

OTHER DISCLOSURES  �������������������������������������������������������������������������  248
39� Acquisition and disposal of companies  �����������������������������  248
40� Related party transactions  �������������������������������������������������������  249
41�  Remuneration paid to the Board of Directors  

and the Corporate Executive Committee  �������������������������  250
42� Contingent and future liabilities  �������������������������������������������  251
43� Operating leases  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������  254
44� Claim payments received from non-Group insurers  ���  255
45�  Significant subsidiaries, joint ventures  

and associates  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������  256
46� Changes to shareholdings  ���������������������������������������������������������  258
47�  Consolidated structured entities  �������������������������������������������  258
48� Joint arrangements  ����������������������������������������������������������������������  258
49� Events after the balance sheet date  ���������������������������������������  258

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR TO THE ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING OF BÂLOISE HOLDING LTD, BASEL  �������  260

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A

I

C
N
A
N

I
F

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated balance sheet

CHF million

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets 

Investments in associates

Investment property

Financial instruments with characteristics of equity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Mortgages and loans

Carried at cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Receivables from financial contracts

Carried at cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Receivables from employee benefits

Other receivables

Receivables from investments 

Deferred tax assets

Current income tax assets

Other assets

Carried at cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Cash and cash equivalents

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total assets

Note

31.12.2015 
(restated)

31.12.2016

8

9

10

11

12

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

15

15

19

20

21

399.1 

838.2 

162.3 

349.3 

836.1 

160.4 

6,251.9 

6,817.5 

4,443.3 

9,327.5 

4,357.1 

9,948.5 

8,549.5 

8,224.6 

23,024.6 

23,806.7 

1,674.3 

1,735.2 

15,912.6 

15,457.7 

744.0 

653.9 

9.9 

–

410.8 

52.3 

389.4 

1.1 

317.5 

491.3 

39.8 

49.5 

897.0 

757.3 

4.2 

–

415.2 

47.5 

383.5 

0.8 

463.1 

451.6 

69.3 

54.1 

140.8 

40.2 

2,839.8 

2,018.7 

187.6 

54.5 

3,173.3 

1,962.0 

78,782.3 

80,614.3 

110

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated balance sheet

CHF million

Equity and liabilities 

Equity

Share capital

Capital reserves

Treasury shares

Unrealised gains and losses (net)

Retained earnings

Equity before non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Liabilities

Technical reserves (gross)

Liabilities arising from banking business and financial contracts

With discretionary participation features

Measured at amortised cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Insurance liabilities

Liabilities arising from employee benefits

Other accounts payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Current income tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Liabilities included in non-current assets and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities 

Note

31.12.2015 
(restated)

31.12.2016

22

23

24

25

26

14

27

18

19

5.0 

253.2 

– 305.4 

– 216.5 

5,682.7 

5,418.9 

34.7 

5.0 

317.3 

– 248.1 

– 318.4 

5,985.5 

5,741.3 

32.4 

5,453.6 

5,773.7 

45,776.6 

46,209.0 

1,930.1 

8,299.2 

8,782.8 

1,707.8 

94.8 

250.8 

1,650.4 

1,355.6 

440.6 

909.7 

85.8 

81.6 

2,317.4 

8,000.9 

9,999.4 

1,470.4 

80.0 

299.0 

1,565.2 

1,463.9 

456.6 

944.9 

44.3 

81.3 

21

1,962.9 

1,908.3 

73,328.7 

74,840.6 

78,782.3 

80,614.3 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated income statement

Consolidated income statement

CHF million

Income

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross)

Reinsurance premiums ceded

Premiums earned and policy fees (net)

Investment income

Realised gains and losses on investments

Income from services rendered

Share of profit (loss) of associates

Other operating income

Income

Expense

Claims and benefits paid (gross)

Change in technical reserves (gross)

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred

Acquisition costs

Operating and administrative expenses for insurance business

Investment management expenses

Interest expenses on insurance liabilities

Gains or losses on financial contracts

Other operating expenses

Expense

Profit before borrowing costs and taxes

Borrowing costs

Profit before taxes

Income taxes

Profit for the period

Attributable to:

Shareholders

Non-controlling interests

Earnings / loss per share

Basic (CHF)

Diluted (CHF)

112

Note

2015

2016

28

28

28

29

30

31

32

23

23

23

33

33

33

35

33

25

36

37

6,832.4 

– 148.6 

6,683.7 

6,680.6 

– 168.2 

6,512.4 

1,521.8 

1,476.6 

386.2 

112.6 

36.8 

136.6 

667.2 

110.1 

7.1 

136.8 

8,877.9 

8,910.2 

– 5,352.4 

– 5,664.2 

– 1,241.9 

97.9 

– 472.4 

– 761.3 

– 60.4 

– 34.1 

– 0.9 

– 333.1 

– 669.1 

108.2 

– 502.9 

– 763.9 

– 60.3 

– 30.5 

– 342.9 

– 300.9 

– 8,158.6 

– 8,226.6 

719.2 

683.6 

– 40.0 

679.3 

– 38.0 

645.6 

– 168.2 

511.1 

– 111.7 

533.9 

512.1 

– 1.0 

10.96 

10.65 

534.8 

– 0.9 

11.53 

11.22 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income

CHF million

Profit for the period

Items not to be reclassified to the income statement

Change in reserves arising from reclassification of investment property

Change in reserves arising from assets and liabilities of post-employment benefits 
(defined benefit plans)

Change arising from shadow accounting

Deferred income taxes 

Total items not to be reclassified to the income statement

Items to be reclassified to the income statement

Change in unrealised gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets

Change in unrealised gains and losses on associates

Change in hedging reserves for derivative financial instruments held as hedges 
of a net investment in a foreign operation

Change in reserves arising from reclassification of held-to-maturity financial assets

Change arising from shadow accounting

Exchange differences

Deferred income taxes 

Total items to be reclassified to the income statement

Other comprehensive income 

Comprehensive income

Attributable to:

Shareholders

Non-controlling interests

2015

2016

511.1

533.9

0.8

33.1

– 39.1

– 8.5

– 13.6

– 882.9

– 27.6

– 33.7

– 1.7

326.4

– 130.6

167.9

– 582.2

7.9

– 153.7

40.5

27.2

– 78.1

126.6

– 0.4

– 15.3

– 1.1

– 117.3

– 2.5

– 14.8

– 24.9

– 595.8

– 103.0

– 84.7

430.9

– 80.2

– 4.5

433.0

– 2.0

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated cash flow statement

CHF million

Summary

Cash flow from operating activities (net) 

Cash flow from investing activities (net) 

Cash flow from financing activities (net) 

Total cash flow

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Balance of cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January

Balance of cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit before taxes

Adjustments for

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment  
and of intangible assets

Realised gains and losses on property, plant and equipment  
and on intangible assets

Income from investments in associates

Realised gains and losses on financial assets, investment property and associates

Changes in other financial contracts

Changes in technical reserves (gross), including unearned premium reserves

Interest expenses on reinsurance liabilities

Borrowing costs 

Amortised cost valuation of financial instruments

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

Purchase / sale of investment property

Purchase / sale of financial assets of an equity nature

Purchase / sale of financial assets of a debt nature

Addition / disposal of mortgages and loans

Addition / disposal of derivative financial instruments

Addition / disposal of financial contracts and liabilities from banking business

Note

2015

2016

330.6

– 6.5

715.9

– 58.4

– 317.8

– 307.5

6.2

– 118.2

– 17.9

2,969.6

2,839.8

350.0

– 16.6

–

2,839.8

3,173.3

679.3

645.6

8/9

25

70.4

– 0.3

– 36.8

– 375.4

– 111.6

1,178.3

0.0

40.0

10.1

– 312.9

– 1,275.1

– 1,142.7

– 262.2

126.8

1,769.5

63.1

– 0.3

– 7.1

– 667.0

240.3

708.9

– 0.1

38.0

9.9

– 404.2

– 252.0

– 168.5

249.8

– 237.4

874.1

Other changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities

99.8

– 225.4

Taxes paid

Cash flow from operating activities (net)

– 126.5

330.6

– 151.7

715.9

114

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated cash flow statement

CHF million

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Sale of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets

Sale of intangible assets

Acquisition of companies, net of cash and cash equivalents

Disposal of companies, net of cash and cash equivalents

Purchase of investments in associates

Sale of investments in associates

Dividends from associates

Cash flow from investing activities (net)

Cash flow from financing activities

Additions to financial liabilities

Disposals of financial liabilities

Borrowing costs paid

Purchase of treasury shares

Sale of treasury shares

Cash flow attributable to non-controlling interests

Dividends paid

Cash flow from financing activities (net)

Total cash flow

Cash and cash equivalents

Balance as at 1 January

Change during the financial year

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

Balance as at 31 December

Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents at the balance sheet date

Cash and bank balances

Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the account and at the risk 
of life insurance policyholders

Balance as at 31 December

Of which: restricted cash and cash equivalents

Supplemental disclosures on cash flow from operating activities

Interest received

Dividends received

Interest paid

Note

2015

2016

8

9

39

39

25

25

– 31.4

1.6

– 28.9

0.1

– 6.1

–

–

22.7

35.4

– 6.5

–

–

– 34.0

– 107.1

58.4

– 0.5

– 234.7

– 317.8

– 16.4

0.6

– 26.6

0.1

– 22.3

–

–

–

6.2

– 58.4

–

– 163.2

– 33.4

– 116.5

237.9

– 0.3

– 232.0

– 307.5

6.2

350.0

2,969.6

6.2

– 17.9

– 118.2

2,839.8

2,839.8

350.0

–

– 16.6

3,173.3

1,765.8

1,935.5

–

–

1,074.0

1,237.8

2,839.8

89.8

3,173.3

105.3

926.7

126.0

– 61.1

857.3

141.4

– 57.4

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

2015

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January 2015

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Other changes in equity

Dividend

Capital increase / repayment 

Purchase / sale of treasury shares

Cancellation of (treasury) shares 

Increase / decrease in non-controlling 
interests due to change in the scope 
of consolidation

Increase / decrease in non-controlling 
interests due to change in the percentage 
of shareholding

38

22

39

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6.6

– 55.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

Note

Share 
capital

Capital 
reserves

Treasury 
shares

Other 
changes in 
equity

Retained 
earnings 
(restated)

Equity 
before non- 
controlling 
interests 
(restated)

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Total 
equity 
(restated)

5.0

246.6

– 250.0

375.8

5,405.2

5,782.6

–

512.1

512.1

– 592.3

– 592.3

–

– 592.3

512.1

– 80.2

39.7

– 1.0

– 3.4

– 4.5

5,822.2

511.1

– 595.8

– 84.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 234.7

– 234.7

– 0.5

– 235.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 48.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 48.8

–

–

–

Balance as at 31 December 2015

5.0

253.2

– 305.4

– 216.5

5,682.7

5,418.9

34.7

5,453.6

116

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Consolidated statement of changes in equity

2016

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January 2016

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Other changes in equity

Dividend

Capital increase / repayment 

Purchase / sale of treasury shares

Cancellation of (treasury) shares 

Increase / decrease in non-controlling 
interests due to change in the scope 
of consolidation

Increase / decrease in non-controlling 
interests due to change in the percentage 
of shareholding

Note

Share 
capital

Capital 
reserves

Treasury 
shares

Other 
changes in 
equity

Retained 
earnings 
(restated)

Equity 
before non- 
controlling 
interests 
(restated)

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Total 
equity 
(restated)

5.0

253.2

– 305.4

– 216.5

5,682.7

5,418.9

–

534.8

534.8

– 101.9

– 101.9

–

– 101.9

534.8

433.0

34.7

– 0.9

– 1.1

– 2.0

5,453.6

533.9

– 103.0

430.9

38

22

39

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

64.1

57.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 232.0

– 232.0

– 0.3

– 232.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

121.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

121.4

–

–

Balance as at 31 December 2016

5.0

317.3

– 248.1

– 318.4

5,985.5

5,741.3

32.4

5,773.7

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Notes to the consolidated  
annual financial statements
Basis of presentation

2. APPLICATION OF NEW FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS 

AND RESTATEMENTS 

2.1 Newly applied IFRSs and interpretations
Currently, there are no requirements to apply any newly applied 
standards or interpretations that have a material impact on the 
profit for the period or on balance sheet line items�

2.2 New IFRSs and interpretations not yet applied
The following new standards and interpretations relevant to the 
Baloise Group have been published by the IASB but have not 
yet come into effect and, therefore, have not been applied in the 
2016 consolidated annual financial statements:

Standard /  
Inter- 
pretation

IFRS 9

IFRS 15

IFRS 16

Content

Financial instruments

Revenue from contracts with customers

Leasing

Applicable  
to annual 
periods  
beginning  
on or after

1.1.2018

1.1.2018

1.1.2019

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Baloise Group is a European direct insurer comprising nine 
different insurance companies that operate in virtually every 
segment of the life and non-life insurance business� Its holding 
company is Bâloise Holding Ltd, a Swiss corporation based in 
Basel whose shares are listed in the Regulatory Standard for 
Equity Securities (Sub-Standard: International Reporting) of 
the Swiss Exchange (SIX)� Its subsidiaries are active in the direct 
insurance  markets  in  Switzerland,  Liechtenstein,  Germany, 
Belgium, Luxembourg, Slovakia and the Czech Republic� Its 
banking business is conducted by subsidiaries in Switzerland 
and Germany� In addition, the Baloise Group has a fund man-
agement company in Luxembourg� 

The Baloise Group’s consolidated annual financial state-
ments are based on the historical cost principle and recognise 
adjustments resulting from the regular fair value measurement 
of investment property and of financial assets and financial 
liabilities that are classified as available for sale or recognised 
at fair value through profit or loss� These consolidated annual 
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which 
comply with Swiss law� IFRS 4 deals with the recognition and 
disclosure of insurance and reinsurance contracts� The meas-
urement of these contracts is based on local financial reporting 
standards� All amounts shown in these consolidated annual 
financial  statements  are  stated  in  millions  of  Swiss  francs 
(CHF million) and have been rounded to one decimal place� 
Consequently, the sum total of amounts that have been  rounded 
may in isolated cases differ from the rounded total shown in 
this report� 

At its meeting on 17 March 2017 the Bâloise Holding Ltd 
Board of Directors approved the annual financial statements 
and the Financial Report and authorised them for issue� The 
financial statements have yet to be approved by the Annual 
General Meeting of Bâloise Holding Ltd� 

118

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

It is not yet possible to fully assess what impact the amendments 
to IFRS 9 will have on the Baloise Group’s balance sheet and 
income statement from 2021�

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 will replace IAS 18 (Revenue), IAS 11 (Construction 
Contracts) and a number of other revenue-related interpretations 
for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018� Appli-
cation of IFRS 15 is mandatory for all IFRS users and governs 
almost all contracts with customers� The main exemptions  concern 
leases, financial instruments and insurance contracts� For those 
customer contracts that are not covered by the aforementioned 
exemptions, this new standard provides a single, principles-based 
five-step model to be applied to the relevant contracts with 
 customers� The Baloise Group will apply this standard from 
1 January 2018 and currently does not anticipate any material 
effect on its consolidated financial statements owing to the 
 exemptions for insurance contracts and financial instruments�

IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 applies to all leases (including sub-leases), although 
certain exceptions are possible� IFRS 16 governs the recognition, 
measurement, reporting and disclosure requirements in respect 
of leases in the financial statements of IFRS users� The standard 
provides a single accounting treatment model for lessees� This 
model requires lessees to recognise all lease assets and lease 
liabilities on the balance sheet, unless the term of the lease is 
twelve months or less or an asset is of low value� Long-term 
leases on real estate are covered by the definitions in IFRS 16 
and, in future, will have to be recognised with a right of use� 
The Baloise Group plans to apply this standard from 1 January 2019� 
It is not yet possible to fully assess what impact these amend-
ments will have on the Baloise Group’s balance sheet and income 
statement� The Baloise Group will assess the effect on the balance 
sheet and income statement in 2017�

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and 
measurement of financial instruments� Classification of  financial 
assets is based on the entity’s business model and on the  contractual 
cash flow characteristics of the financial assets concerned�

IFRS 9 introduces a new impairment model and shifts the 
focus to providing for expected credit losses by recognising loss 
allowances� IFRS 9 specifies three steps that determine the amount 
of expected losses and interest revenue to be recognised in future� 
Credit losses already expected at the time of initial recognition 
are measured at the present value of the twelve-month  expected 
credit losses (step 1)� The loss allowance is increased to an amount 
equal to full lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk of 
a financial liability has grown significantly since initial recog-
nition (step 2)� Where there is objective evidence of impairment, 
the recognition of interest revenue is based on its net carrying 
amount (step 3)�

On 12 September 2016, the IASB issued Applying IFRS 9 
“Financial Instruments” with IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” 
(Amendments to IFRS 4)� The amendments address concerns 
arising from implementing the new financial instruments  Standard 
IFRS 9 before implementing the replacement Standard that the 
Board is developing for IFRS 4�

The amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay 
approach and a deferral approach� The amended Standard will: 
 → give all companies that issue insurance contracts the 

option to recognise in other comprehensive income, rather 
than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when 
IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts 
Standard is issued; and

 → give companies whose activities are predominantly 

connected with insurance an optional temporary exemp-
tion from applying IFRS 9 until 2021� The entities that 
defer the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the 
existing financial instruments Standard IAS 39�

The Baloise Group intends to apply the deferral approach for 
IFRS 9 with effect from 1 January 2018, which will enable it  
to adopt IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 simultaneously with effect from  
1 January 2021� Analysis has already been carried out to  clarify 
whether the Baloise Group fulfils the conditions for applying 
this  approach�  The  outcome  was  positive,  and  there  are  no 
 indications that would prevent this exemption being applied� 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

2.3 Restatement
The concept for the calculation of the deferred policyholders’ 
dividends in Germany (reserve for premium refunds) was  subject 
to a comprehensive review as at 30 June 2016 and was  re-evaluated 
and adapted� This resulted in a retrospective restatement amount-
ing to CHF 8�7 million, which was recognised in other compre-
hensive income in the prior period in accordance with IAS 8� 
The prior-year figures stated on the balance sheet, in the 
statement of changes in equity and in the notes to these  financial 
statements have been restated accordingly�

In the German non-life business, the method for  calculating 
deferred acquisition costs was further harmonised in the  individual 
portfolios, which resulted in assets being transferred between 
intangible assets and other assets on the balance sheet� In the 
income statement, these effects were recognised for the first 
time under acquisition costs� This reclassification has no impact 
on the Group’s equity or profit for the period� For the purposes 
of comparison, the prior-year figures have also been reclassified�

RECONCILIATION OF THE RESTATED IFRS FIGURES: CORRECTION PROVISION FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS

Consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2015

Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2015

prior to 
restatement

correction 
according to 
IAS 8

after 
restatement

prior to 
restatement

correction 
according to 
IAS 8

after 
restatement

48.3 

– 1.6 

46.7 

41.4 

– 1.6 

39.8 

79,294.1 

79,342.3 

5,831.0 

48,738.9 

1,065.5 

23,706.9 

79,342.3 

–

79,294.1 

78,742.4 

–

78,742.4 

– 1.6 

79,340.8 

78,783.8 

– 1.6 

78,782.3 

– 8.7 

10.7 

– 3.6 

5,822.2 

5,462.3 

48,749.7 

45,765.8 

1,061.9 

913.3 

– 8.7 

10.7 

– 3.6 

5,453.6 

45,776.6 

909.7 

–

23,706.9 

26,642.4 

–

26,642.4 

– 1.6 

79,340.8 

78,783.8 

– 1.6 

78,782.3 

CHF million

Balance sheet items

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

Total assets

Equity

Technical reserves (gross)

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

120

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The consolidation of subsidiaries ends on the date on which 
control is ceded. If only some of the shares in a subsidiary are 
sold, the retained interest is measured at fair value on the date 
that control is lost. Gains or losses on the disposal of (some of) 
the subsidiary’s shares are recognised in the income statement 
as either other operating income or other operating expenses. 
The acquisition of additional investments in subsidiaries 
after assuming control and the disposal of investments in sub­
sidiaries without ceding control are both recognised directly 
in equity as transactions with owners. 

3.1.2 Structured entities 
Structured entities are consolidated provided the conditions of 
IFRS 10 are met. 

3.1.3 Joint arrangements 
Joint arrangements are contractual agreements over which two 
or more parties have joint control. A joint arrangement is clas­
sified as either a joint operation or a joint venture. In a joint 
operation, the involved parties have direct rights and obligations 
in respect of the assets and liabilities and the income and  expenses. 
By contrast, the parties involved in a joint venture do not have 
a direct entitlement to the assets and liabilities and, instead, 
have rights in respect of the net assets of the joint venture  owing 
to their position as investors. 

Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, 
i.e. the Baloise Group initially recognises the joint ventures at 
cost (fair value at the date of acquisition) and thereafter recog­
nises them under the equity method (the Baloise Group’s share 
of the entity’s net assets and profit or loss for the period). In the 
case of joint operations, the Baloise Group includes directly in 
its consolidated financial statements the share of the assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses of the joint operation that is 
attributable to the Baloise Group.

3. CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 Method of consolidation

3.1.1 Subsidiaries
The consolidated annual financial statements comprise the finan­
cial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd and its subsidiaries, 
includ ing any structured entities. A subsidiary is consolidated 
if the Baloise Group controls it either directly or indirectly. As 
a rule, this is the case if the Baloise Group has exposure or rights 
to variable profit components as a result of its involvement with 
the investee and, because of legal positions, has the ability to 
influence the investee’s business activities that are critical to  
its financial success and, therefore, to affect the amount of the 
variable profit components.

Companies acquired during the reporting period are in­
cluded in the consolidated annual financial statements from 
the date on which control is effectively assumed, while all com­
panies sold remain consolidated until the date on which control 
is ceded. Acquisitions of entities are accounted for under the 
acquisition method (previously known as the “purchase  method”). 
Transaction costs are charged to the income statement as an 
expense. The identifiable assets and liabilities of the entity con­
cerned are measured at fair value as at the date of first­time 
consolidation. Non­controlling interests arising from business 
combinations are measured either at their fair value or accord­
ing to their share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The 
Baloise Group decides which measurement method to apply to 
each individual business combination. 

The acquisition cost corresponds to the fair value of the 
consideration paid to the previous owners on the date of the 
acquisition. If investments in the form of financial instruments 
or associates were already held before control was acquired, 
these investments are remeasured and any difference is recog­
nised in profit or loss. Any contingent consideration recognised 
as part of the consideration paid for the acquiree is measured 
at fair value on the transaction date. Any subsequent changes 
in the fair value of a contingent consideration are recognised 
in the income statement. If the acquisition cost exceeds the fair 
value of assets and liabilities plus non­controlling interests, the 
difference is recognised as goodwill. Conversely, if the identified 
net assets exceed the acquisition cost then the difference is rec­
ognised directly through profit or loss as other operating income.
All intercompany transactions and the resultant gains and  losses 
are eliminated.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.1.4 Associates
Associates are initially carried at cost (fair value at the date of 
acquisition) and thereafter are measured under the equity  method 
(the Baloise Group’s share of the entity’s profit or loss for the 
period and other comprehensive income) in cases where the 
Baloise Group can exert a significant influence over the manage­
ment of the entity concerned. Changes in the fair value of asso­
ciates are generally recognised in profit or loss and take account 
of any dividend flows. If the Baloise Group’s share of the losses 
exceeds the value of the associate, no further losses are recog­
nised. Goodwill paid for associates is included in the carrying 
amount of the investment. 

3.2 Currency translation

3.2.1 Functional currency and reporting currency
Each subsidiary prepares its annual financial statements in its 
functional currency, which is the currency of its primary eco­
nomic environment. The consolidated Financial Report is pre­
sented in millions of Swiss francs (CHF), which is the Baloise 
Group’s reporting currency.

3.2.2 Translation of transaction currency into  

functional currency at Group companies
Income  and  expenses  denominated  in  foreign  currency  are 
translated either at the exchange rate prevailing on the trans­
action  date  or  at  the  average  exchange  rate.  Monetary  and 
non­monetary balance sheet items measured at fair value and 
arising from foreign currency transactions conducted by Group 
companies are translated at the closing rate. Non­monetary 
items measured at historical cost are translated at the historical 
rate. Any resultant exchange differences are recognised in  profit 
or loss. This does not include exchange differences that form 
part of cash flow hedges and are recognised directly in hedging 
reserves or are used as hedges of a net investment in a foreign 
operation. 

Exchange differences arising on non­monetary financial 
instruments recognised at fair value through profit or loss are 
reported as realised gains or losses on these instruments.  Exchange 
differences on available­for­sale non­monetary financial instru­
ments are recognised in other comprehensive income. Exchange 
differences  arising  on  available­for­sale  monetary  financial 
instruments are recognised in profit or loss.

3.2.3 Translation of functional currency into reporting currency
The annual financial statements of all entities that have not been 
prepared in Swiss francs are translated as follows when the con­
solidated financial statements are being prepared: 
 → Assets and liabilities at the closing rate
 → Income and expenses at the average rate for the year.

The resultant exchange differences are aggregated and recognised 
directly in equity. When foreign subsidiaries are sold, the  exchange 
differences arising on the disposal are recognised in the income 
statement as a transaction gain or loss. 

3.2.4 Key exchange rates

CURRENCY

CHF

1 EUR (euro)

1 USD (US dollar)

Balance sheet

Income statement

31.12.15

31.12.16

Ø 2015

Ø 2016

1.09 

1.00 

1.07 

1.02 

1.07 

0.96 

1.09 

0.99 

3.3 Property, plant and equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. The acquisition cost of property plant and equipment 
includes all directly attributable costs. Subsequent acquisition 
costs are only capitalised if future economic benefits associated 
with the property, plant and equipment will flow to the entity 
concerned and these costs can be measured reliably. All other 
repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Land is not depreciated. Other items of property, plant 
and equipment are depreciated on a straight­line basis over the 
following estimated useful lives: 
 → Owner­occupied buildings: 25 to 50 years
 → Office furniture, equipment, fixtures and fittings:  

5 to 10 years

 → Machinery, furniture and vehicles: 4 to 10 years
 → Computer hardware: 3 to 5 years

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

At each balance sheet date the Baloise Group tests all items of 
property, plant and equipment for impairment and reviews the 
suitability of their useful lives. 

An impairment loss is immediately recognised on items 
of property, plant and equipment if their recoverable amount 
is lower than their carrying amount.

Gains or losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment 
are immediately taken to the income statement as either other 
operating income or other operating expenses.

3.4 Leases

3.4.1 The Baloise Group as a lessee
Finance leases: leases on real estate, office furniture, equipment, 
fixtures, fittings and other tangible assets are classified and 
treated as finance leases if they transfer to the Baloise Group 
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. 
The fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present 
value of the lease payments is recognised as an asset at the 
 inception of the lease. All lease payments are apportioned  between 
the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liabil­
ity. The finance charge is allocated so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liabil­
ity; this is reported on the Baloise Group’s balance sheet as 
 liabilities arising from banking business and financial contracts. 
Assets held under finance leases are fully depreciated over the 
shorter of the lease term and their useful life.

Operating leases: all other leases are classified as operat­
ing leases. Lease payments under operating leases are expensed 
in the income statement on a straight­line basis over the term 
of the lease. 

3.4.2 The Baloise Group as a lessor
Investment real estate let on operating leases is reported as 
 investment property on the consolidated balance sheet.

3.5 Intangible assets 

3.5.1 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of an acquiree’s acquisition cost 
over the fair value of its assets and liabilities plus the acquisition­ 
date amount of any non­controlling interests in the acquiree and 
the acquisition­date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree. Goodwill is reported as an intan­
gible asset. Goodwill is tested for impairment in the second half 
of each year. An impairment test may also be conducted in the 
first half of the year if there are objective indications that  goodwill 
may be permanently impaired. When a new investment is  acquired, 
the date for conducting future impairment tests is fixed and 
these tests are subsequently carried out at the same time each 
year. When entities are sold, their share of goodwill is recognised 
in their profit or loss. Goodwill is allocated to cash­generating 
units (CGUs) for the purposes of impairment testing. 

3.5.2 Present value of future profits (PVFP)  

on insurance contracts acquired
The present value of future profits on insurance contracts  acquired 
arises from the purchase of life insurance companies or life 
insurance portfolios. It is initially measured in accordance with 
actuarial principles and is amortised on a straight­line basis. It 
is regularly tested for impairment as part of a liability adequa­
cy test (see section 3.18.2 for further details).

3.5.3 Deferred acquisition costs (DACs)
Costs directly incurred by the conclusion of insurance contracts 
or financial contracts with discretionary participation features 
(DPFs) – such as commissions – are capitalised and amortised over 
the term of these contracts or, if shorter, over the premium pay­
ment period. Deferred acquisition costs are tested for impairment 
at each balance sheet date (see section 3.18.3 for further details).

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.5.4 Other intangible assets and internally developed assets 
Other intangible assets essentially comprise software, external 
IT consulting (in connection with software that has been devel­
oped), internally developed assets (such as software) and assets 
identified during the acquisition of entities (such as brands and 
customer relationships). These assets are recognised at cost and 
are amortised on a straight­line basis over their useful lives. 
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised 
and are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

All financing for intangible assets is generally obtained 
from the Baloise Group’s own financial resources. If funding 
from external sources is required, interest accrued during the 
assets’ development is capitalised as incurred.

3.6 Investment property
Investment property comprises land and / or buildings held to 
earn rental income or for capital appreciation (or both). If mixed­
use properties cannot be broken down into owner­occupied 
property and property used by third parties, the entire  property 
is classified according to the purpose for which most of its floor 
space is used. If, owing to a change of use, an investment  property 
held by the Baloise Group becomes the latter’s owner­occupied 
property, it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment. Any 
such reclassification is based on the property’s fair value at the 
reclassification date. By contrast, if one of the Baloise Group’s 
owner­occupied properties becomes an investment property 
owing to reclassification, then, on the date this change of use 
takes effect, the difference between the property’s carrying amount 
and its fair value is recognised in profit or loss in the event of 
an impairment; or, if the property’s fair value exceeds its  carrying 
amount, then the difference is recognised directly in equity as 
an unrealised gain. If an investment property that was  reclassified 
in a previous period is sold, the amount recognised directly in 
equity is reclassified to retained earnings. Investment property 
is measured at fair value under the discounted cash flow (DCF) 
method. The current fair value of a property determined under 
the DCF method equals the sum total of all net income  expected 
in future and discounted to its present value (before interest 
payments, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) and includes 
capital expenditure and renovation costs. The net income is 
determined individually for each property, depending on the 
opportunities and risks associated with it, and is discounted in 
line with market rates and on a risk­adjusted basis. The measure­
ment is carried out internally each year by experts using market­ 
based assumptions that have been verified by respected con­

124

sultancies. In addition, the properties are assessed by external 
valuation specialists at regular intervals; roughly 10 per cent  
of the fair value of the real estate portfolio is subject to such 
assessments each year. Changes in fair value are taken to income 
as realised accounting gains or losses in the period in which 
they occur.

3.7 Financial assets 
The term “investments” (Kapitalanlagen in German) is used in 
some places and headings in the Financial Report for clarity’s 
sake. The IFRSs themselves do not define the term “investments” 
(or Kapitalanlagen). The term “investments” as used in the Finan­
cial Report covers financial assets, mortgages and loans, deriv­
ative financial instruments, cash, cash equivalents and invest­
ment property.

The asset classes covered by the term financial instruments 
with characteristics of equity are equities, share certificates, 
units held in equity, bond and real estate funds; and alternative 
financial assets such as private equity investments and hedge 
funds. Financial instruments with characteristics of equity are 
generally more frequently exposed to price volatility than finan­
cial instruments with characteristics of liabilities.

The term financial instruments with characteristics of 
liabilities covers securities such as bonds and other fixed­income 
securities. They are usually interest bearing and are issued for 
a fixed or determinable amount. 

The Baloise Group classifies its financial instruments with 
characteristics of equity and its financial instruments with char­
acteristics of liabilities as either “recognised at fair value through 
profit or loss”, “held to maturity” or “available for sale”. The 
classification of the financial instruments concerned is deter­
mined by the purpose for which they have been acquired.

Mortgages and loans are generally carried at cost. In pur­
suing its strategy of using natural hedges, however, the Baloise 
Group applies the fair value option to designate parts of its 
portfolio as “recognised at fair value through profit or loss”. 
Appropriately designated derivative financial instruments are 
used to hedge these parts of the portfolio. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.7.1 Financial assets recognised at fair value  

through profit or loss 
This category consists of two sub­categories: held­for­trading 
financial assets (trading portfolio) and financial assets that are 
designated to this category. Financial instruments are classified 
in this category if they have principally been acquired with the 
intention of selling them in the short term, or if they form part 
of a portfolio for which there have recently been indications 
that a gain could be realised in the short term, or if they have 
been designated to this category. Derivative financial instruments 
are classified as “held for trading” (trading portfolio) with the 
exception of derivatives that have been designated for hedge 
accounting purposes. Also designated to this category are struc­
tured products, i.e. equity instruments and debt instruments 
which, in addition to the host contract, contain embedded deriv­
atives that are not bifurcated and measured separately. Financial 
assets held under investment­linked life insurance contracts 
are also designated as “recognised at fair value through profit 
or loss”.

3.7.2 Held-to-maturity financial assets 
Held­to­maturity financial assets are non­derivative financial 
instruments involving fixed or determinable payments.  However, 
they do not include mortgages, loans (section 3.8) or receivables 
(section 3.9) that the Baloise Group can – and intends to – hold 
until maturity. 

3.7.3 Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available­for­sale financial assets are non­derivative financial 
instruments that have been classified as “available for sale” or 
have not been designated to any of the above­mentioned cate­
gories and are not classified as mortgages, loans or receivables.
Alternative financial assets – such as private equity  invest ments 
and hedge funds – are mainly classified as “available for sale”.

3.7.4 Recognition, measurement and derecognition
All customary purchases of financial assets are recognised on 
the trade date. Financial assets are initially measured at fair 
value. Transaction costs form part of the acquisition cost (with 
the exception of financial assets recognised at fair value through 
profit or loss).

Financial assets are derecognised if the rights pertaining 
to the cash flows from the financial instrument have expired or 
if the financial instrument has been sold and substantially all 
the associated risks and rewards have been transferred. Cash 
outflows from reverse repurchase (repo) transactions are offset 
by corresponding receivables. The financial assets received as 
collateral security from the transaction are not recognised. The 
relevant transaction is recognised on the balance sheet on the 
settlement date. The financial assets transferred as collateral 
security under repurchase agreements continue to be recognised 
as financial assets. The pertinent cash flows are offset by corre­
sponding liabilities. In its stocklending operations the Baloise 
Group only engages in securities lending. The borrowed finan­
cial instruments continue to be recognised as financial assets. 
The securities provided as cover for repos, reverse repos and 
securities lending transactions are measured daily at their  
current fair value.

Available­for­sale  financial  assets  and  financial  assets 
recognised at fair value through profit or loss are measured at 
fair value. Held­to­maturity financial assets are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Realised and 
unrealised gains and losses on financial assets recognised at 
fair value through profit or loss are taken to income. Unrealised 
gains and losses on available­for­sale financial assets are rec­
ognised directly in equity. If available­for­sale financial assets 
are sold or impaired, the cumulative amount recognised  directly 
in equity is recognised in the income statement as a realised 
gain or loss on financial assets. Changes in the fair value of 
finan cial assets’ risks that are covered by fair value hedges are 
recognised in the income statement for the duration of these 
hedges irrespective of the financial assets’ classification.

The fair value of listed financial assets is based on prices 
in active markets as at the balance sheet date. If no such prices 
are available, fair value is estimated using generally accepted 
methods (such as the present­value method), independent assess­
ments based on comparisons with the market prices of similar 
instruments or the prevailing market situation. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Derivative financial instruments are measured using models or 
on the basis of publicly quoted prices.

If no publicly quoted prices are available for private  equity 
investments, they are measured on the basis of their net asset 
value using non­public information from independent external 
providers. These providers use various methods for their esti­
mates (e.g. analysis of discounted cash flows and reference to 
similar, fairly recent arm’s­length transactions between knowl­
edgeable, willing parties).

If the fair value of hedge funds cannot be determined on 
the basis of publicly quoted prices, then prices quoted by inde­
pendent external parties are used for measurement purposes.
If such estimates do not enable financial assets to be reli­
ably measured, the assets are recognised at cost (less allowance) 
and disclosed accordingly.

3.8 Mortgages and loans
Mortgages and loans (including policy loans) are financial instru­
ments involving fixed or determinable payments that are not 
traded in an active market. Mortgages and loans classified as 
“carried at cost” are measured at amortised cost using the  effective 
interest method. They are regularly tested for impairment.

Mortgages and loans held as part of fair value hedges (nat­
ural hedges) are designated as “at fair value through profit or 
loss”. Present­value models are used to measure these  portfolios.

3.9 Receivables
Other  receivables  are  recognised  at  amortised  cost  less  any 
impair ment losses recognised for non­performing receivables. 
Amortised cost is usually the same as the nominal amount of 
the receivables.

3.10 Permanent impairment

3.10.1 Financial assets measured under the amortised-cost 

method (mortgages, loans, receivables and held-to-maturity 

financial assets) 
The Baloise Group determines at each balance sheet date  whether 
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group 
of financial assets may be permanently impaired. A financial 
asset or a group of financial assets is only impaired if, as a result 
of one or more events, there is objective evidence of impairment 
that has an impact on the expected future cash flows from the 
financial asset that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence 
of a financial asset’s impairment includes observable data on 
the following cases: 
 → Serious financial difficulties on the part of the borrower
 → Breaches of contract, such as a borrower in default or 
arrears with the payment of principal and / or interest
 → Greater probability that the borrower will file for bank­
ruptcy or undergo some other form of restructuring 
 → Observable data that indicates a measurable reduction  

in the expected future cash flows from a group of financial 
assets since their initial recognition

Analysts’ reports from banks and evaluations by credit rating 
agencies are also used to assess the need for impairment losses. 
If there is objective evidence that loans and receivables or 
held­to­maturity financial assets may be permanently impaired, 
the impairment loss represents the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows, 
which are discounted using the financial asset’s relevant effec­
tive interest rate. If the amount of the impairment loss  decreases 
in a subsequent reporting period and if this decrease can be 
attributed to an event that has objectively occurred since the 
impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impair­
ment loss is reversed. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The mortgage portfolio is regularly tested for impairment. If 
there is objective evidence that the full amount owed under the 
original contractual terms and conditions or the relevant pro­
ceeds of a receivable cannot be recovered, an impairment loss 
is recognised. Loan exposures are individually evaluated based 
on the nature of the borrower concerned, its financial position, 
its credit history, the existence of any guarantors and, where 
appropriate, the realisable value of any collateral security.

3.10.2 Financial assets measured at fair value 
The Baloise Group determines at each balance sheet date  whether 
there is any objective evidence that available­for­sale financial 
assets may be permanently impaired. This category includes 
financial instruments with characteristics of equity. An impair­
ment loss must be recognised on financial instruments with 
characteristics of equity whose fair value at the balance sheet 
date is more than 50 per cent below their acquisition cost or 
whose fair value is consistently below their acquisition cost 
throughout the twelve­month period preceding the balance sheet 
date. The need for an impairment loss is examined and, where 
necessary, such a loss is recognised on securities whose fair 
value at the balance sheet date is between 20 per cent and 50 
per cent below their acquisition cost. 

If an impairment loss is recognised, the cumulative net loss 
recognised directly in equity is taken to the income statement.
Impairment losses on available­for­sale financial instru­
ments with characteristics of equity that have been recognised 
in profit or loss cannot be reversed and taken to income. Any 
further reduction in the fair value of financial instruments with 
characteristics  of  equity  on  which  impairment  losses  were 
 recognised in previous periods must be charged directly to the 
income statement. 

An impairment loss is recognised on available­for­sale 
financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities if their 
fair value is significantly impaired by default risk.

If the fair value of an available­for­sale financial instrument 
with characteristics of liabilities rises in a subsequent reporting 
period and this increase can be objectively attributed to an event 
that has occurred since an impairment loss was recognised in 
profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed and taken to  income. 

3.10.3 Impairment losses on non-financial assets
Goodwill and any assets with indefinite useful lives are tested 
for impairment at the same time each year or whenever there 
is objective evidence of impairment. Goodwill is allocated to 
cash­generating units (CGUs) for the purposes of impairment 
testing. Insurance companies that sell both life and non­life 
products (so­called composite insurers) test goodwill for impair­
ment at this level. When impairment tests are performed, a CGU’s 
value in use is determined on the basis of the maximum  discounted 
future cash flows (usually dividends) that could potentially be 
returned to the parent company. This process takes appropriate 
account of legal requirements and internally specified capital 
adequacy limits. The long­term financial planning approved by 
management forms the basis for this calculation of the value in 
use for a period of at least three years and no more than five 
years. These values are extrapolated for the subsequent period 
using an annual growth rate. The growth rate is based on the 
expected inflation rates of the individual countries. The discount 
rates include the risk mark­ups for the individual operating 
segments. Permanent impairment losses are recognised in the 
income statement as other operating expenses. All other non­ 
financial assets are tested for impairment whenever there is 
objective evidence of such impairment.

Impairment losses recognised in previous reporting  periods 
on assets with finite useful lives are reversed if the estimates 
used to determine the recoverable amount have changed since 
the most recent impairment loss was recognised. This increase 
constitutes a reversal of impairment losses. Impairment losses 
recognised in previous reporting periods on goodwill are not 
reversed. Impairment losses recognised in previous reporting 
periods on assets with indefinite useful lives are reversed and 
taken to income; however, the amount to which they are reversed 
must be no more than the amount recognised prior to the impair­
ment losses less depreciation or amortisation. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.11 Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments include swaps, futures, forward 
contracts and options whose value is primarily derived from 
the underlying interest rates, exchange rates, commodity  prices 
or share prices. The acquisition cost of derivatives is usually 
either very low or non­existent. These instruments are carried 
at fair value on the balance sheet. At the time they are purchased 
they are classified as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, 
hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation or trading 
instruments. Derivative financial instruments that do not  qualify 
as hedges under IFRS criteria despite performing a hedging 
function as part of the Baloise Group’s risk management pro­
cedures are treated as trading instruments.

The Baloise Group’s hedge accounting system documents 
the effectiveness of hedges as well as the objectives and strategies 
pursued  with  each  hedge.  Hedge  effectiveness  is  constantly 
monitored from the time the pertinent derivative financial 
 instruments are purchased. Derivatives that no longer qualify 
as hedges are reclassified as trading instruments. 

3.11.1 Structured products
Structured products are equity instruments or debt instruments 
that contain embedded derivatives in addition to the host con­
tract. Provided that the economic characteristics and risks of 
the embedded derivative differ from those of the host contract 
and that this derivative qualifies as a derivative financial instru­
ment, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host  contract 
and is separately recognised, measured and disclosed. If the 
derivative and the host contract are not bifurcated, the structured 
product is designated as a host contract that is recognised at 
fair value through profit or loss.

3.11.2 Fair value hedges
When the effective portion of hedges is being accounted for, 
changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments 
classified as fair value hedges – plus the hedged portion of the 
fair value of the asset or liability concerned – are reported in 
the income statement. The ineffective portion of hedges is rec­
ognised separately in profit or loss.

3.11.3 Cash flow hedges
When the effective portion of hedges is being accounted for, 
changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments 
classified as cash flow hedges are recognised directly in equity. 
The amounts reported in equity as “unrealised gains and  losses 
(net)” are taken to the income statement at a later date in line 
with the hedged cash flows. The ineffective portion of hedges is 
recognised in profit or loss.

If a hedging instrument is sold, terminated or exercised 
or it no longer qualifies as a hedge, the cumulative gains and 
losses continue to be recognised directly in equity until the 
forecasted transaction materialises. If the forecasted transaction 
is no longer expected to materialise, the cumulative gains and 
losses recognised in equity are taken to income. 

3.11.4 Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation
Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation are treated as 
cash flow hedges. When the effective portion of hedges is being 
accounted for, gains or losses on hedging instruments are rec­
ognised directly in equity. The ineffective portion of hedges is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

If the foreign operation – or part thereof – is sold, the gain or 
loss recognised directly in equity is taken to the income  statement. 

3.11.5 Derivative financial instruments that do not qualify  

as hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that 
do not qualify as hedges are recognised in the income statement 
as “realised gains and losses on investments”.

3.12 Netting of receivables and liabilities
Receivables and liabilities are offset against each other and shown 
as a net figure on the balance sheet provided that an offsetting 
option is available and the Baloise Group intends to realise these 
assets and liabilities simultaneously.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.13 Non-current assets held for sale and  

discontinued operations
Non­current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale that meet 
the criteria stipulated in IFRS 5 “Non­current Assets Held for 
Sale and Discontinued Operations” are shown separately on  
the balance sheet. Those assets described in the standard are 
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell. Any resultant impairment losses are taken to 
income. Any depreciation or amortisation is discontinued from 
the reclassification date.

Details of discontinued operations – where available – are 

disclosed in the notes to the Financial Report.

3.14 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents essentially consist of cash, demand 
deposits and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are predomi­
nantly short­term liquid investments with residual terms of no 
more than three months.

3.15 Equity
Equity instruments are classified as equity unless the Baloise 
Group is contractually obliged to repay them or to cede other 
financial assets. Transaction costs relating to equity transactions 
are deducted and all associated income tax assets are recognised 
as deductions from equity. 

3.15.1 Share capital
The share capital shown on the balance sheet represents the 
subscribed share capital of Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel. This share 
capital consists solely of registered shares. No shares carry pref­
erential voting rights.

3.15.2 Capital reserves
Capital reserves include the paid­up share capital in excess of 
par value (share premium), Bâloise Holding Ltd share options, 
gains and losses on the purchase and sale of treasury shares and 
embedded options in Bâloise Holding Ltd convertible bonds.

3.15.3 Treasury shares
Treasury shares held either by Bâloise Holding Ltd or by subsid­
iaries are shown in the consolidated financial statements at their 
acquisition cost (including transaction costs) as a deduction 
from equity. Their carrying amount is not constantly restated 
to reflect their fair value. If the shares are resold, the difference 
between their acquisition cost and their sale price is recognised 
as a change in the capital reserves. Only Bâloise Holding Ltd 
shares are classified as treasury shares.

3.15.4 Unrealised gains and losses (net)
This item includes changes in the fair value of available­for­sale 
financial instruments, the net effect of cash flow hedges, the net 
effect of hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation,  exchange 
differences and gains on the reclassification of the Baloise Group’s 
owner­occupied property as investment property.

Deductions from these unrealised gains and losses include 
the pertinent deferred taxes and, in the case of life insurance 
companies, also the funds that will be used in future to amor­
tise acquisition costs and to finance policyholders’ dividends 
(shadow accounting).

Any non­controlling interests are also deducted from these 

items. 

3.15.5 Retained earnings
Retained earnings include the Baloise Group’s undistributed 
earnings and its profit for the period. Dividends paid to the 
shareholders of Bâloise Holding Ltd are only recognised once 
they have been approved by the Annual General Meeting.

3.15.6 Non-controlling interests
Non­controlling interests constitute the proportion of Group 
companies’ equity attributable to third parties outside the  Baloise 
Group on the basis of their respective shareholdings.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.16 Insurance contracts
An insurance contract is defined as a contract under which one 
party (the insurer) accepts a significant insurance risk from 
another party (the policyholder) to pay compensation, should 
a specified contingent future event (the insured event)  adversely 
affect the policyholder. An insurance risk is any directly insured 
or reinsured risk that is not a financial risk. 

 → the timing or amount of the benefits payable is contrac­
tually at the discretion of the insurer, and the benefits 
received are contractually contingent on the performance 
of either a specified portfolio of contracts or a specified 
type of contract, on the realised and / or unrealised capital 
gains on a specified portfolio of investments held by  
the insurer, or on the profit or loss reported by the insurer.

The significance of insurance risk is assessed according 
to the amount of additional benefits to be paid by the insurer if 
the insured event occurs. 

Contracts that pose no significant insurance risk are finan­
cial contracts. Such financial contracts may include a  discretionary 
participation feature (DPF), which determines the accounting 
policies to be applied.

The effective interest method is generally used to calculate 
receivables and liabilities arising from financial contracts (DPF 
included). The effective interest rate is determined as the  internal 
rate of return based on the estimated amounts and timing of 
the expected payments. If the amounts or timing of the actual 
payments differ from those expected or if expectations change, 
the effective interest rate must be re­determined. The deposit 
account balance is then remeasured as if this new effective  interest 
rate had applied from the outset, and the change in the value 
of the deposit account is recognised as interest income or  interest 
expense.  Otherwise,  the  insurance  cover  financed  from  the 
 deposit account is amortised over the expected term of the  
deposit account.

The Baloise Group considers an insurance risk to be sig­
nificant if, during the term of the contract and under a  plausible 
scenario, the payment triggered by the occurrence of the insured 
event is 5 per cent higher than the contractual benefits payable 
if the insured event does not occur. 

A discretionary participation feature (DPF) exists if the 
policyholder is contractually or legally entitled to receive ben­
efits over and above the benefits guaranteed and if 
 → the benefits received are likely to account for a significant 
proportion of the total benefits payable under the contract

Captive insurance policies are derecognised from the annual 
financial statements. This also applies to contracts involving 
proprietary pension plans, provided that the employees covered 
by these plans work for the Baloise Group.

In addition, IFRS 4 makes exceptions for the treatment 
of embedded derivatives that form part of insurance contracts 
or financial contracts with discretionary participation features. 
If such embedded derivatives themselves qualify as insurance 
contracts, they do not have to be either separately measured or 
disclosed. In the case of the Baloise Group this affects, among 
other things, certain guarantees provided for annuity conversion 
rates and further special exceptions such as specific guaranteed 
cash surrender values for traditional policies.

3.17 Non-life insurance contracts
All standardised non­life products contain sufficient insurance 
risk to be classified as insurance contracts under IFRS 4. The 
non­life business conducted by the Baloise Group is broken 
down into seven main segments:
 → Accident 

All standard product lines typical of each relevant market 
are available in the accident insurance business. The 
Belgian market and Switzerland in particular also offer 
specific government­regulated occupational accident 
products that differ from the other products usually available.

 → Health  

The Baloise Group writes health insurance business in 
Switzerland and Belgium only. The benefits paid by the 
products in this segment cover the usual cost of treatment 
and also include a daily sickness allowance; they are 
available to individuals as well as small and medium­sized 
businesses in the form of so­called group insurance.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

 → General liability 

In addition to conventional personal liability insurance 
the Baloise Group also sells third­party indemnity policies 
for certain professions. In Switzerland and Germany it 
offers policies – especially combined products – for small 
and medium­sized enterprises and for industrial partners 
that include features such as product liability.

 → Motor 

The two standardised products common in the market –  
comprehensive and third­party liability insurance – are 
sold in this segment. In some countries there are also 
products that have been specially designed for collabora­
tions with motoring organisations and individual auto­ 
motive companies.

 → Fire and other property insurance 

In addition to conventional home contents insurance this 
segment offers an extensive range of property policies that 
include fire insurance, buildings insurance and water 
damage insurance in all the varieties commonly available. 

 → Marine 

Marine insurance is mainly sold in Switzerland and 
Germany. These products may include a third­party liabil ­ 
ity component in addition to the usual cargo  insurance.

 → Miscellaneous 

This category generally comprises small segments such  
as credit protection insurance and legal expenses insur­
ance. Provided that financial guarantees qualify as 
insurance contracts, they are treated as credit protection 
insurance policies.

3.17.1 Premiums
The gross premiums written are the premiums that have fallen 
due during the reporting period. They include the amount  needed 
to cover the insurance risk plus all surcharges. Premium contrib­
utions that are attributable to future reporting periods are  deferred 
by contract and – together with health insurance reserves for 
old age and any deferred unearned premiums – constitute the 
unearned premium reserves shown on the balance sheet. Owing 
to the specific nature of marine insurance, premiums are deferred 
not by contract but on the basis of estimates. Premiums that are 
actually attributable to the reporting period are recognised as 
premiums earned. Their calculation is based on the premiums 
written and the change in unearned premium reserves.

3.17.2 Claims reserves
At the end of each financial year the Baloise Group attaches 
great importance to setting aside sufficient reserves for all claims 
that have occurred by this date. 

In addition to the reserves that it recognises in respect of 
the payments to be made for claims that have occurred, it also 
sets aside reserves to cover the costs incurred during the claims 
settlement process. In order to calculate these reserves as real­
istically as possible, the Baloise Group uses the claims history 
of  recent  years,  generally  accepted  mathematical­statistical 
methods and all the information available to it at the time – 
especially knowledge about the expertise of those entrusted 
with the handling of claims. 

The total claims reserve consists of three components. 
Reserves calculated using actuarial methods form the basis of 
the total claims reserve. The second component comprises  reserves 
for those complex special cases and events that do not lend 
themselves to purely statistical evaluation. These are generally 
rare claims that are fairly atypical of the sector concerned – 
usually sizeable claims whose costs have to be estimated by 
experts on a case­by­case basis. Neither of these components is 
subject to discounting. The third component consists of reserves 
for annuities that are discounted using basic actuarial principles 
such as mortality and the technical interest rate and are  largely 
derived from claims in the motor, liability and accident insur­
ance businesses.

Actuarial methods are used to calculate by far the largest 
proportion of claims reserves. To this end, the Baloise Group 
selects actuarial forecasting methods that are appropriate for 
each sector, insurance product and existing claims history. 
 Additional market data and assumptions obtained from insur­
ance rates are used if the claims history available on a  customer 
is inadequate. The Baloise Group mainly applies the chain­ ladder 
method, which is the most widely used, tried­and­tested pro­
cedure. This method involves estimating the number and amounts 
of claims incurred over time and the proportion of claims that 
are reported to the insurer either with a time lag or after the 
balance sheet date. The proportion of these so­called incurred­ 
but­not­reported  (IBNR)  claims  is  exceptionally  important, 
especially in operating segments involving third­party liability 
insurance. These estimates naturally factor in emerging claims 
trends as well as recoveries. The mean ratio of costs incurred to 
claims actually paid is essentially used to calculate reserves for 
claims handling costs.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The forecasting methods used cannot eliminate all the uncer­
tainties inherent in making predictions about future develop­
ments and trends. Nonetheless, systematic monitoring of the 
reserves recognised in a given financial year enables the Baloise 
Group to spot discrepancies as soon as possible and, conse­
quently, to adjust the level of reserves and modify the  forecasting 
method where necessary. This analysis is based on the so­called 
“run­off triangles” presented in aggregated form in section 5.4.5. 
The relevant calculations for typical property policies such as 
storm and tempest insurance or home contents insurance are 
usually based on the payments made over the past ten years. 
Larger amounts of data and, consequently, claims triangles that 
go further back in time and are based on both payments and 
expenses (payments plus reserves) are, of course, used for insur­
ance segments with longer run­off periods, such as third­party 
liability. To supplement the Baloise Group’s various internal 
control mechanisms, its reserves – and the methods used to 
calculate them – are regularly reviewed by external specialists. 
Mention should be made here of the liability adequacy test 
 described in detail in section 3.17.4. The Baloise Group takes 
great care to ensure that it complies with the pertinent financial 
reporting standard by performing the regularly required prof­
itability analysis and examining whether, at the balance sheet 
date, it can actually meet all the liabilities that it has taken on 
as an insurer. It immediately offsets any shortfall in its reserves 
that it identifies.

3.17.3 Policyholders’ dividends and participation in profits
Insurance contracts can provide customers with a share of the 
surpluses and profits generated by their policies (especially those 
arising from their claims history). The expenses incurred by 
policyholders’ dividends and participation in profits are derived 
from the dividends paid plus the changes in the pertinent  reserves.

3.17.4 Liability adequacy test
A liability adequacy test (LAT) is carried out at each balance 
sheet date to ascertain whether – taking all known developments 
and trends into consideration – the Baloise Group’s existing 
reserves are adequate. 

To this end, all existing reserves – both claims reserves 
(including reserves for claims handling costs) and annuity  reserves 
in the non­life segment – are first analysed and, if a shortfall is 
identified, the relevant reserves are then strengthened accord­
ingly. This analysis explicitly includes IBNR claims, thereby 
ensuring that adequate reserves are available for all claims that 
have already occurred.

The liability adequacy test required by IFRS must also 
examine whether the Baloise Group has incurred any further 
liabilities for subsequent periods (future business) besides all 
its existing contracts maintained during the reporting period. 
Such business arises, for example, when contracts are automat­
ically extended at the end of the year on the same terms and 
conditions. Taking account of all the latest data and trends, 
Baloise conducts a profitability analysis of its insurance business 
during the reporting year in order to check whether an adequate 
level of premiums has been charged and, implicitly, whether 
these liabilities are therefore covered. This amounts to an  analysis 
of unearned premium reserves and an impairment test of  deferred 
acquisition costs at the same time. If a loss is expected to be 
incurred (also applies to other loss­making insurance contracts 
in existence at the balance sheet date), the deferred acquisition 
costs are initially reduced by the respective amount. If the total 
amount of deferred acquisition costs is insufficient or if the 
resultant liability cannot be covered in full, a separate provision 
for impending losses equivalent to the residual amount is rec­
ognised under other technical reserves.

3.18 Life insurance contracts and financial contracts  

with discretionary participation features
IFRS 4 gives users the option of accounting for insurance  contracts 
and financial contracts with discretionary participation features 
by continuing to apply the existing accounting policies described 
in section 1 below both to liabilities and to the assets resulting 
directly from the pertinent contracts (deferred acquisition costs 
and present value of future profits from acquired business).

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The following life insurance products offered by the Baloise 
Group contain sufficient insurance risk to be classified as  insurance 
contracts under IFRS 4:
 → Endowment policies (both conventional and  

cost or present value of future profits is reduced and, if this is 
not enough, the reserve is immediately increased to the mini­
mum level and this increase is recognised in profit or loss.

unit­linked life insurance)

3.18.2 Present value of future profits (PVFP)  

 → Swiss group life business (BVG)
 → Term insurance
 → Immediate annuities
 → Deferred annuities with annuity conversion rates that  
are guaranteed at the time the policy is purchased
 → All policy riders such as premium waiver, accidental  

death and disability.

on insurance contracts acquired
The present value of future profits on insurance contracts  acquired 
constitutes an identifiable intangible asset that arises from the 
purchase of a life insurance company or life insurance port folio. 
It is initially measured in accordance with actuarial principles 
and is amortised on a straight­line basis. It is regularly tested 
for impairment as part of a liability adequacy test.

The accounting policies applied by the Baloise Group are de­
scribed below. 

3.18.1 General accounting policies 
The accounting policies applied to traditional life insurance 
vary according to the type of profit participation agreed. Pre­
miums are recognised as income and benefits are recognised as 
expense at the time they fall due. The amount of reserves set 
aside in each case is determined by actuarial principles or by 
the net premium principle, which ensures that the level of  reserves 
generated from premiums remains consistent over time. The 
actuarial assumptions used to calculate reserves at the time that 
contracts are signed either constitute best estimates with  explicit 
safety margins for specific business lines or they are determined 
in accordance with local loss reserving practice and thus also 
factor in safety margins. The assumptions used are locked in 
throughout the term of the contract unless a liability adequacy 
test reveals that the resultant reserves need to be strengthened 
after the deferred acquisition costs (DACs) and the present  value 
of future profits (PVFP) on acquired insurance contracts have 
been deducted. Unearned premium reserves, reserves for final 
dividend payments and certain unearned revenue reserves (URRs) 
are also recognised as components of the actuarial reserve.

A liability adequacy test is performed on all life insurance 
business at each balance sheet date. This involves calculating 
a reserve at the measurement date that factors in all future cash 
flows (such as insurance benefits, surpluses and contract­ related 
administrative expenses) based on the best estimates available 
for the assumptions used at the time. If the minimum reserve 
calculated in this way for individual business lines exceeds the 
reserve available at the time, any existing deferred acquisition 

3.18.3 Deferral of acquisition costs
Acquisition costs are deferred. They are amortised either over 
the premium payment period or over the term of the insurance 
policy, depending on the type of contract involved. They are 
tested for impairment as part of a liability adequacy test.

3.18.4 Unearned revenue reserve (URR)
The unearned revenue reserve comprises premiums that are 
charged for services rendered in future periods. These premiums 
are deferred and amortised in the same way as deferred acqui­
sition costs.

3.18.5 Policyholders’ dividends
A large proportion of life insurance contracts confer on policy­
holders the right to receive dividends.

Surpluses are reimbursed in the form of increased  benefits, 
reduced premiums or final policyholders’ dividends or are  accrued 
at interest to a surplus account. Surpluses already distributed 
and accrued at interest are reported as policyholders’ dividends 
credited and reserves for future policyholders’ dividends (chap­
ter  23). The  relevant  interest  expense  is  reported  as  interest 
expenses on insurance liabilities. Surpluses that have been used 
to finance an increase in insurance benefits are recognised in 
actuarial reserves. All investment income derived from unit­
linked life insurance contracts is credited to the policyholder.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

IFRS 4 introduces the concept of a discretionary participation 
feature (DPF), which is of relevance not only for the classifi cation 
of contracts but also for the disclosure of surplus reserves accord­
ing to policyholders’ share of the unrealised gains and losses 
recognised directly in equity under IFRS and their share of the 
increases and decreases recognised in profit or loss in the con­
solidated  financial  statements  compared  with  the  financial 
statements prepared in accordance with local accounting stand­
ards. IFRS 4 states here that the portion of an insurance contract’s 
liability  that  is  attributable  to  a  discretionary  participation 
feature (“DPF component”) must be reported separately. This 
standard does not provide any clear guidance as to how this 
DPF component should be measured and disclosed.

When accounting for contracts that contain discretionary 
participation features, the Baloise Group treats measurement 
differences that are attributable to such contracts and are  credited 
to policyholders according to a legal or contractual minimum 
quota as a DPF component. Distributable retained earnings and 
eligible unrealised gains and losses of fully consolidated sub­
sidiaries are allocated pro rata to the DPF components of the 
life insurance company concerned. The DPF component calcu­
lated in this way is reported as part of the reserves for future 
policyholders’ dividends (section 23). These reserves include 
policyholders’ dividends that are unallocated and have been set 
aside as a reserve under local accounting standards.

If no legal or contractual minimum quota has been stip­
ulated, the Baloise Group defines a discretionary participation 
feature as the currently available reserve for premium refunds 
after allowing for final policyholders’ dividends. Unless a min­
imum quota has been stipulated, all other measurement differ­
ences between the local and IFRS financial statements are rec­
ognised directly in equity.

The applicable minimum quotas prescribed by law, contract 
or Baloise’s articles of association vary from country to country. 
Life insurance companies operating in Germany and in 
some areas of Swiss group life business are required by law to 
distribute a minimum proportion of their profits to  policyholders 
in the form of dividends. 

Policyholders in Germany must receive a share of the profits 
generated. Any losses incurred are borne by shareholders. Policy­
holders are entitled to 90 per cent of investment income (minus 
the technical interest rate), 75 per cent of the net profit on risk 
exposures and 50 per cent of other surpluses. The articles of 
association of Basler Lebensversicherungs­AG, Germany, addi­
tionally stipulate a minimum quota of 95 per cent for part of 
its insurance portfolio.

Minimum quotas are also applied to some of the Baloise 
Group’s Swiss occupational pensions (BVG) business, which is 
subject to the legal quotas of 100 per cent for changes in liabil­
ities and 90 per cent for changes in assets.

3.19 Reinsurance
Reinsurance contracts are insurance contracts between insur­
ance companies and / or reinsurance companies. There must be 
a transfer of risk for a transaction to be recognised as reinsur­
ance; otherwise the transaction is treated as a financial contract.
Inward reinsurance is recognised in the same period as 
the initial risk. The relevant technical reserves are reported as 
gross unearned premium reserves or gross claims reserves for 
non­life insurance and as gross actuarial reserves for life insur­
ance. In non­life insurance they are estimated as realistically 
as possible based on empirical values and the latest information 
available, while in life insurance they are recognised as a reserve 
to cover the original transaction. Outward reinsurance is the 
business ceded to insurance companies outside the Baloise Group 
and includes transactions ceded from direct life and non­life 
business and from inward insurance.

Assets arising from outward reinsurance are calculated 
over the same periods and on the same basis as the original 
transaction and are reported as reinsurance assets (section 16). 
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss for assets 
deemed to be at risk owing to the impending threat of  insolvency.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.20 Liabilities arising from banking business  

and financial contracts

3.20.1 With discretionary participation features 
Financial contracts with discretionary participation features 
are capital accumulated by customers that entitles them to receive 
policyholders’ dividends. The accounting principles applied to 
these financial contracts are the same as those for life insurance 
contracts; the accounting policies for life insurance are described 
in section 3.18.

3.20.2 Measured at amortised cost
Liabilities measured at amortised cost include savings deposits, 
medium­term bonds, mortgage­backed bonds, other liabilities 
and financial guarantees that do not qualify as insurance  contracts. 
They are initially measured at their acquisition cost (fair value). 
The difference between acquisition cost and redemption 
value is recognised in profit or loss over the term of the  liability 
as “gains or losses on financial contracts” under the amortised­cost 
method and the effective interest method. 

3.20.3 Recognised at fair value through profit or loss 
This item includes financial contracts for which the holder bears 
the entire investment risk as well as banking liabilities that are 
designated as “at fair value through profit or loss” as part of the 
Baloise Group’s strategy of using natural hedges. 

3.21 Financial liabilities
The financial liabilities reported under this line item comprise 
the bonds issued in the capital markets (except for the bonds issued 
by the Banking operating segment). Financial liabilities are 
initially measured at their acquisition cost (fair value). Acqui­
sition cost includes transaction costs. 

The difference between acquisition cost and redemption 
value is recognised in profit or loss over the term of the  liability 
as borrowing costs under the amortised­cost method and the 
effective interest method. 

3.22 Employee benefits
The benefits that the Baloise Group grants to its employees com­
prise all forms of remuneration that is paid in return for work 
performed or in special circumstances.

The benefits available include short­term benefits (such 
as wages and salaries), long­term benefits (such as long­service 
bonuses), termination benefits (such as severance pay and social 
compensation plan benefits) and post­employment benefits. The 
benefits described below may be especially significant owing to 
their scale and scope.

3.22.1 Post-employment benefits
The main post­employment benefits provided are retirement 
pensions, employer contributions to mortgage payments and 
certain insurance benefits. Although these benefits are paid 
after employees have ceased to work for the Baloise Group, they 
are funded while the staff members concerned are still actively 
employed. All the pension benefits currently provided by the 
Baloise  Group  are  defined  benefit  plans.  The  projected  unit 
credit method is used to calculate the pertinent pension  liabilities.
Assets corresponding to these liabilities are only recognised 
if they are ceded to an entity other than the employer (such as 
a foundation). Such assets are measured at fair value. Changes 
to assumptions, discrepancies between the planned and actual 
returns on plan assets, and differences between the benefit entitle­
ments effectively received and those calculated using actuarial 
assumptions give rise to actuarial gains and losses that must be 
recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The Baloise Group’s pension plan agreements are tailored 
to  local  conditions  in  terms  of  enrolment  and  the  range  of  
benefits offered.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

3.22.2 Share-based payments 
The Baloise Group offers its employees and senior executives 
the chance to participate in various plans under which shares 
are granted as part of their overall remuneration packages. The 
Employee Incentive Plan, Share Subscription Plan, Share Partici­
pation Plan and Performance Share Units (PSUs) are measured 
and disclosed in compliance with IFRS 2 Share­based Payment. 
Plans that are paid in Bâloise Holding Ltd shares are measured 
at fair value on the grant date, charged as personnel expenses 
during the vesting period and recognised directly in equity.

3.23 Provisions
Provisions for restructuring or legal claims are recognised for 
present legal or constructive obligations when it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligations and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amounts of the obligations. The amount recognised 
as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure expected 
to  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  If  the  amount  of  the 
obligation cannot be estimated with sufficient reliability, it is 
reported as a contingent liability.

3.24 Taxes
Provisions for deferred income taxes are recognised under the 
liability method, which means that they are based either on the 
current tax rate or on the rate expected in future. Deferred 
income taxes reflect the tax­related impact of temporary differ­
ences between the assets and liabilities reported in the IFRS 
financial statements and those reported for tax purposes. When 
deferred income taxes are calculated, tax loss carryforwards 
are only recognised to the extent that sufficient taxable profit is 
likely to be earned in future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset against each 
other and shown as a net figure in cases where the criteria for such 
offsetting have been met. This is usually the case if the tax juris­
diction, the taxable entity and the type of taxation are identical.

3.25 Revenue recognition
Revenue and income are recognised at the fair value of the con­
sideration received or receivable. Intercompany transactions 
and the resultant gains and losses are eliminated. Recognition 
of revenue and income is described below. 

3.25.1 Income from services rendered 
Income from services rendered is recognised in the period in 
which the service is provided. 

3.25.2 Interest income
Interest income from financial instruments that are not recog­
nised at fair value through profit or loss is recognised under the 
effective interest method. If a receivable is impaired, it is  written 
down to its recoverable amount, which corresponds to the  present 
value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the contract’s 
original interest rate. 

3.25.3 Dividend income
Dividend income from financial assets is recognised as soon as 
a legal entitlement to receive payment arises.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

4. KEY ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES  

AND ASSUMPTIONS
The Baloise Group’s consolidated annual financial statements 
contain assumptions and estimates that can impact on the  annual 
financial statements for the following financial year. Estimates 
and the exercise of discretion by management are kept under con­ 
stant review and are based on empirical values and other factors 
– including expectations about future events – that are deemed 
to be appropriate on the date that the balance sheet is prepared. 

4.1 Fair value of various balance sheet line items
Where available, prices in active markets are used to determine 
fair value. If no publicly quoted prices are available or if the 
market is judged to be inactive, fair value is either estimated 
based on the present value or is determined using measurement 
methods. These methods are influenced to a large extent by the 
assumptions used, which include discount rates and estimates 
of future cash flows. The Baloise Group primarily uses fair  values; 
if no such values are available, it applies its own models. Detailed 
information  about  fair  value  measurement  can  be  found  in 
chapter 5.10.

The following asset classes are measured at fair value:
 → Investment property 

The DCF method is used to determine the fair value of 
investment property. The assumptions and estimates used 
for this purpose are described in section 3.6.

 → Financial instruments with characteristics of equity  

and financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities 

(available for sale or recognised at fair value through  

profit or loss) 
Fair value is based on prices in active markets. If no 
quoted market prices are available, fair value is estimated 
using generally accepted methods (such as the present­ 
value method), independent assessments based on com­ 
parisons with the market prices of similar instruments  
or the prevailing market situation. Derivative financial 
instruments are measured using models or on the basis  
of quoted market prices. If no publicly quoted prices are 
available for private equity investments, they are measured 
on the basis of their net asset value using non­public 
information from independent external providers. These 
providers use various methods for their estimates (e. g. 
analysis of discounted cash flows and reference to similar, 
fairly recent arm’s­length transactions between knowl­

edgeable, willing parties). If such estimates do not enable 
financial assets to be reliably measured, the assets are 
recognised at cost and disclosed accordingly. Publicly 
quoted prices are used to determine the fair value of hedge 
funds. If no such prices are available, prices quoted by 
independent third parties are used to determine fair value.

 → Mortgages and loans (recognised at fair value  

through profit or loss) 
Mortgages and loans are designated as “at fair value 
through profit or loss” as part of the Baloise Group’s 
strategy of using natural hedges. Yield curves are used  
to measure these portfolios.

The following financial liabilities are measured at fair value:
 → Liabilities arising from banking business and financial 

contracts (recognised at fair value through profit or loss) 
Liabilities arising from investment­linked life insurance 
contracts involving little or no transfer of risk are meas­
ured at fair value based on the capitalised investments 
underlying these liabilities.
 → Derivative financial instruments 

Models or quoted market prices are used to determine  
the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

4.2 Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities 

(held to maturity) 
The Baloise Group applies the provisions of IAS 39 when clas­
sifying  non­derivative  financial  instruments  with  fixed  or 
 determinable payments as “held to maturity”. To this end, it 
assesses its intention and ability to hold these financial instru­
ments to maturity. 

If – contrary to its original intention – these financial 
instruments are not held to maturity (with the exception of 
specific circumstances such as the disposal of minor investments), 
the Baloise Group must reclassify all held­to­maturity financial 
instruments as “available for sale” and measure them at fair 
value. Chapter 12 contains information on the fair values of the 
financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities that are 
classified as “held to maturity”.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

4.3 Impairment
The Baloise Group determines at each balance sheet date  whether 
there is any objective evidence that financial assets may be per­
manently impaired.
 → Financial instruments with characteristics of equity 

(available for sale) 
An impairment loss must be recognised on available­for­ 
sale financial instruments with characteristics of equity 
whose fair value at the balance sheet date is more than 50 
per cent below their acquisition cost or whose fair value  
is consistently below their acquisition cost throughout the 
twelve­month period preceding the balance sheet date.  
The Baloise Group examines whether it needs to recognise 
impairment losses on securities whose fair value at the 
balance sheet date is between 20 per cent and 50 per cent 
below their acquisition cost. Such assessments of the  
need to recognise impairment losses consider various factors 
such as the volatility of the securities concerned, credit 
ratings, analysts’ reports, economic conditions and 
sectoral prospects.

 → Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities 

(available for sale or held to maturity) 
Objective evidence of a financial asset’s impairment 
includes observable data on the following cases:
 – Serious financial difficulties on the part of the borrower
 – Breaches of contract, such as a borrower in default or 
arrears with the payment of principal and / or interest

 – Greater probability that the borrower will file for 

bankruptcy or undergo some other form of restructuring 

 – Observable data that indicates a measurable reduction  

in the expected future cash flows from a group of financial 
assets since their initial recognition

 – Analysts’ reports from banks and evaluations by  

credit rating agencies are also used to assess the need  
for impairment losses

 → Mortgages and loans (carried at cost) 

The mortgage portfolio is regularly tested for impairment. 
The methods and assumptions used in these tests are also 
regularly reviewed in order to minimise any discrepancies 
between the actual and expected probabilities of default.

4.4 Deferred income taxes
Unused tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets are 
recognised if it is more likely than not that they will be realised. 
To this end, the Baloise Group makes assumptions about the 
recoverability of these tax assets; these assumptions are based 
on the financial track record and future income of the taxable 
entity concerned.

4.5 Estimate uncertainties specific to insurance 
Estimate uncertainties pertaining to actuarial risk are discussed 
from chapter 5.4 onwards.

4.6 Provisions
The measurement of provisions requires assumptions to be made 
about the probability, timing and amount of any outflows of 
resources embodying economic benefits. A provision is recog­
nised if such an outflow of resources is probable and can be 
reliably estimated.

4.7 Employee benefits
In calculating its defined benefit obligations towards its  employees, 
the Baloise Group makes assumptions about the expected return 
on plan assets, the economic benefits embodied in assets, future 
increases in salaries and pension benefits, the discount rate 
 applicable and other parameters. The most important assump­
tions are derived from past experience of making estimates. The 
assumptions factored into these calculations are discussed in 
chapter 18.2.7.

4.8 Goodwill impairment
Goodwill is tested for impairment in the second half of each 
year or whenever there is objective evidence of impairment. 
Such impairment tests involve calculating a value in use that is 
largely based on estimates such as the financial planning  approved 
by management and the discount rates and growth rates  mentioned 
in chapter 9.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5. MANAGEMENT OF INSURANCE RISK AND FINANCIAL RISK 
The companies in the Baloise Group offer their customers non-
life insurance, life insurance and banking products (the latter 
in Switzerland and, on a restricted basis, in Germany). Conse-
quently, the Baloise Group is exposed to a range of risks. 

The main risks in the non-life insurance sector are  natural 
disasters, major industrial risks, third-party liability and  personal 
injury. The insurance business as a whole is examined  regularly 
by means of extensive analytical studies. The results of this 
analysis are taken into account when setting aside reserves, 
fixing insurance rates and structuring insurance products and 
reinsurance contracts. In the non-life sector, studies focusing 
on the risks arising from natural disasters have been carried 
out in recent years. On some of them we worked with  reinsurance 
companies and brokers to determine the level of exposure to 
these risks and the extent of risk transfer required. 

The predominant risks in the life insurance sector are the 

following biometric risks: 
 → longevity risk (annuities and pure endowment policies),
 → mortality risk (whole-life and endowment life insurance),
 → disability risk (in the sense of the risk of premiums 

proving insufficient due to an adverse disability claims 
history). 

Because the Group issues interest rate guarantees, it is also 
 exposed to interest rate risk. There are also implicit financial 
guarantees and options which also affect liquidity, investment 
planning and the income generated by Group companies; they 
include guaranteed surrender prices when policyholders cancel 
and guaranteed annuity factors on commencement of the  payout 
phase of annuities.

Longevity, mortality and disability rates are risks  specific 
to life insurance and are monitored on an ongoing basis. The 
companies in the Baloise Group review and analyse mortality 
rates among their local customer bases, along with the  frequency 
with which policies are cancelled, invalidated and reactivated. 
For this analysis, they generally use standard market statistics 
that  are  compiled  by  actuaries  and  include  adequate  safety 
 margins. The information they gather is used for ensuring that 
rates are adequate and also for setting aside sufficient reserves 
to meet future insurance liabilities. Because rates are required 
by law to be calculated conservatively, and the statistical base 
is relatively good, the risks in this area are manageable. In the 
field of annuities, there is an additional trend risk in the form 
of a steady rise in life expectancy which is resulting in ever 

longer annuity payout periods. This risk is addressed by the 
addition of suitable factors to the basis for calculation. 

Managing participating insurance contracts is an  additional 
method of mitigating risk. For example, bringing policyholders’ 
dividends into line with altered circumstances as far as permit-
ted by local regulations is one option that could be taken if the 
risk situation were to change. However, the allocation of  surpluses 
between policyholders and the Company is not only subject to 
local law, it is also governed by market expectations.

The main risk categories to which the Banking division 
of the Baloise Group is exposed are credit risk, interest rate risk 
and liquidity risk. These risks are identified and managed  locally 
by the banks. The loan portfolio is reviewed and analysed on 
an ongoing basis. A range of tools is used for this purpose, includ-
ing standardised credit regulations and procedures, scoring and 
rating procedures, focusing on low-risk markets and the use of 
an automated arrears system. The information obtained is incor-
porated into credit decisions. Balance sheet risks (interest rate 
and liquidity risks) are managed by the bank’s asset and  liability 
management (ALM) committee. The data and key figures  required 
are determined and calculated using a specialist IT application.
Deutscher Ring Bausparkasse AG is also exposed to what 
is known as collective risk, which means that the building  society 
customers are collectively responsible for the fair allocation of 
home savings contracts over the long term. Mathematical simu-
lations are used to show that this collective responsibility can 
be met, provided the fluctuation reserve remains at least  greater 
than zero over the long term. Deutscher Ring Bausparkasse uses 
a simulation model to monitor and manage its collective risk. 
The model makes a future projection of the building society’s 
total collective holdings on an individual contract basis, incor-
porating  new  business  scenarios  and  patterns  of  behaviour 
observed in the past.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.1 Organisation of risk management in the Baloise Group
The Baloise Group’s insurance and banking activities in various 
European countries, as well as its global investments, expose it 
to market risks such as currency risk, credit risk, interest rate 
risk and liquidity risk.

The Baloise Group has implemented a comprehensive, 
Group-wide risk management system in all of its insurance and 
banking entities. Its Group-wide Risk Management Standards 
focus on the following areas:
 → Organisation and responsibilities
 → Methods, regulations and limits
 → Risk control

An overall set of rules governs all activities directly connected 
with risk management and ensures that they are compatible 
with one another. 

At the highest level, internal and external risk bands  restrict 
and manage the overall risks incurred by the Group and the 
individual business units. 

At the level exposed to financial and business risk, various 
limits and regulations restrict the individual risks that have 
been identified to a level that is acceptable for the Group, or 
eliminate them completely.

Within the Group and within each business unit, a risk 
owner is responsible for each individual risk that has been iden-
tified. Risk owners are allocated according to a hierarchy of 
responsibility. The Group’s overall risk owner is the Chief  Executive 
Officer of the Baloise Group. Alongside the risk owners, defined 
risk controllers are responsible for systematic risk control and 
risk reporting. When selecting risk controllers, particular care 
is taken to ensure that their role is independent of the risk they 
control. Risk control within the Baloise Group focuses on invest-
ment risk, business risk (actuarial and banking risks), risks to 
the Group’s financial structure and operational risks including 
compliance. The Group’s overall risk controller is the Chief 
 Executive Officer of the Baloise Group.

The Baloise Group’s risk map is a categorisation of the 

risks it has identified. The risks are divided into three levels:
 → Category of risk
 → Sub-category of risk
 → Type of risk

140

The business-risk, investment-risk and financial-structure-risk 
categories relate directly to the Baloise Group’s core businesses. 
These risks are deliberately incurred, managed and optimised 
by the management team and various risk committees.  Analysis 
of these risks is model-based and it ultimately results in an 
aggregate overview.

Business-environment risk, operational risk and manage-
ment and information risk arise as direct or indirect results of 
the business operations, business environment or strategic 
 activities of each company. Risks of this type are also quantified, 
assessed and managed.

Because all risks are quantified, it is possible to analyse 
the relevance of each risk to the overall risk situation of the 
Baloise Group and / or the individual companies.

The Baloise Group’s central risk management team forms 
part of Corporate Division Finance and reports to the Group 
Chief Risk Officer, who in turn reports to the Group CFO. It 
coordinates intra-Group policies, risk reporting and the tech-
nical development of suitable risk management processes and 
tools. Every month, it tracks developments in the financial mar-
kets and their impact on the risk portfolio and the individual 
risk capacity of all the business units and the Group as a whole. 
The relevant risk owners and risk controllers verify the figures 
that have been computed and incorporate them into their man-
agement decisions.

An annual reporting is undertaken for each identified risk 
category. To this end, each business unit compiles an ORSA (Own 
Risk and Solvency Assessment) report. Key figures for the  financial 
and actuarial risks incurred by the Group and each strategic 
business unit are reported on a monthly basis using a risk con-
trol application.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

RISK MAP

Business risks

Investment risks

Financial  

Business  

Operational risks

Management / 

structure risks

environment risks

information risks

Technical risks, Life

Market risks

Asset liability risks

Changes to regulations

IT and data security

Structure of  

 → Parameter risks

 → Interest

 → Interest fluctuation 

 → Data

organisation

 → Worst-case scenario

 → Shares

risk

Competitive risk

 → Software /  

 → Currencies

 → (Re) financing,  

hardware / network

Corporate culture

Technical risks, Non-Life

 → Real estate

liquidity

External events

 → Physical reliability

 → Premiums

 → Claims

 → Market liquidity

 → End User Computing

Strategy

 → Derivatives 

Concentration of risks

Investors

 → Business portfolio

 → Worst-case scenario

 → Alternative 

 → Accumulation risks

Personnel risks

 → Risk steering

 → Creation of  

provisions

Reinsurance

 → Premiums / rating

 → Default

 → Active reinsurance

investments

 → Cluster risks

 → Skills / capacities

 → Knowledge availability

Merger and acquisitions

Credit risks

Requirements for 

 → Incentive systems

balance-sheet structure 

and capital

 → Solvency ratio

 → Other regulatory 

requirements

Legal risks

 → Contracts

External  

communication

 → Liability and litigation

Financial statement, 

 → Tax

forecast, plan

Compliance

Project portfolio

Business processes

Internal misinformation

 → Process risks

 → Project risks

 → In- / Outsourcing

Risk analysis and  

risk reporting

 → Risk analysis and  

risk assessment

 → Risk reporting

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.2 Life and non-life underwriting strategies
The Baloise Group primarily underwrites insurance risk for 
private individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises in 
selected countries in mainland Europe. Industrial insurance in 
the property and third-party liability, marine and technical 
insurance sectors is largely provided by Baloise Insurance in 
Basel or its branch in Bad Homburg (Germany) and our Belgian 
business unit Baloise Insurance Belgium. In this particularly 
high-risk segment, central management of industrial insurance 
ensures consistent quality and a high degree of transparency 
for the business underwritten. 

Every business unit in the Baloise Group issues regulations 
regarding underwriting and risk review. They include clear 
 authorisation levels and underwriting limits for each sector. 
Underwriting limits are approved by a business unit’s highest 
decision-making body, and the Corporate Executive  Committee 
is notified of them. In the industrial insurance unit, the  maximum 
net  underwriting  limit  for  property  insurance  amounts  to 
CHF 150 million for Switzerland and EUR 100 million for Ger-
many and Belgium. The only other comparable underwriting 
limits in the Group are for marine and liability insurance. Tools 
for setting the basic premium and for risk-based management 
of the total portfolio are also used to manage industrial insur-
ance risk.

For its exposure to natural hazards the Baloise Group has 
purchased reinsurance cover for the whole Group  amounting 
to CHF 250 million and cover for earthquakes amounting to 
CHF 350 million.

5.3 Life and non-life reinsurance strategies
The Baloise Group’s non-life treaty reinsurance for all business 
units in the Group is structured and placed in the market by 
Group Reinsurance, part of Corporate Division Finance. When 
structuring the programme, Group Reinsurance focuses on the 
risk-bearing capacity of the Group as a whole. To date, the Group 
has only placed non-proportional reinsurance programmes. 
The  Group’s  maximum  retention  for  cumulative  claims  is 
CHF  20  million.  The  retentions  for  individual  claims  are 
CHF 16 million for property claims, CHF 15 million for marine 
claims and CHF 13.7 million on a non-indexed basis for third- 
party liability claims. The local Baloise Group business units 
also use additional facultative reinsurance cover on a case-by-
case basis. This type of reinsurance is extremely dependent on 
the individual risk in each case and it is therefore placed by the 
business units themselves.

Reinsurance  contracts  may  only  be  entered  into  with 
counterparties that have been authorised in advance by  Corporate 
Division Finance. Reinsurers must generally have a minimum 
rating of A – from Standard & Poor’s, but in exceptional cases 
– and in specific circumstances – a BBB + rating or a  comparable 
rating  from  another  recognised  rating  agency  is  permitted. 
However, these reinsurance contracts are only used for prop-
erty insurance business that can be settled quickly. This rule 
does not apply to captives and pools that are active reinsurance 
companies because they do not generally have ratings. 

Reinsurer credit risk is reviewed on a regular basis. A watch 
list is kept of reinsurers that are bankrupt or in financial diffi-
culties. The list contains details of all relationships the Group 
has with these reinsurers, receivables due to the Group that are 
outstanding or have been written off and provisions the Group 
has recognised. The watch list is updated periodically.

The same requirements for reinsurers apply to life insur-
ance as to non-life insurance, although reinsurance is a less 
important instrument for ceding risk in life insurance business.

142

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.4 Non-Life

5.4.1 Actuarial risk 
The Baloise Group primarily underwrites insurance risk for 
private individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises in 
selected countries in mainland Europe. Business with  industrial 
clients is also conducted in Switzerland and Germany. Under-
writing risk is limited by monitoring and adjusting rates and 
maintaining underwriting policies and limits appropriate to 
the size of each portfolio and the country in which it is located.

5.4.2 Assumptions
 → Claims reserves and claims settlement 

The portfolios on the Group’s books must be structured  
in such a way that the data available is sufficiently homo-
geneous to enable the use of certain analytical actuarial 
processes to determine the claims reserves required.  
One of the assumptions made is that extrapolation of  
the typical claims settlement pattern of recent years  
is meaningful. Only cases such as extreme anomalies in 
settlement behaviour require additional assumptions  
to be made on a case-by-case basis. 

 → Claims handling costs 

The ratio of the average claims handling costs incurred  
in recent years to the payouts made in the same period  
is used to calculate the level of claims handling reserves  
to be recognised based on current claims reserves. 

 → Annuities 

The factors on which annuity calculations are based 
(mortality tables, interest rates, etc.) are normally specified 
or approved by the authorities in each country. However, 
because certain parameters can change relatively quickly, 
the adequacy of these annuity reserves is reviewed every 
year (by conducting a liability adequacy test or LAT) and, 
if there is a shortfall, the reserves are strengthened 
accordingly.

5.4.3 Changes to assumptions
The assumptions on which claims reserves are based generally 
remain constant, but the factors on which annuity calculations 
are based are adjusted from time to time over the years,  particularly 
with regard to the latest longevity data.

5.4.4 Sensitivity analysis
As well as the natural volatility inherent in insurance business, 
there are parameters for determining technical reserves that 
can significantly impact on the annual earnings and equity of 
an insurance company. In the non-life sector, sensitivity  analysis 
has been used to investigate the effect on consolidated annual 
earnings and consolidated equity exerted by errors in  estimating 
claims reserves – including claims incurred but not reported 
(IBNR) – and reserves for run-off business.

At the end of 2016, the Baloise Group’s total reserves cal-
culated using actuarial methods or recognised separately for 
special claims (including large claims but not run-off or actu-
arial reserves for annuities) amounted to CHF 4,324.4 million 
(2015: CHF 4,372.5 million). A variation of 10 per cent in either 
direction in the requirement for these reserves would result in 
a rise or fall of around CHF 316.2 million (2015: CHF 318.6 mil-
lion) in claims payments (after taxes) before reinsurance.

The reserves in its run-off business mainly arose from 
liabilities that the Baloise Group had incurred in the London 
market since the early 1990s, largely third-party liability claims 
relating to asbestos and environmental damage.

Because of the long settlement period, there is a high  degree 
of uncertainty associated with the calculation of these claims 
reserves. Both the timing at which cases of this type are  identified 
and their potential loss level are much less certain than any 
other established claims patterns. Some reserves were  calculated 
using external actuaries’ reports in which best-case and worst-
case scenarios were analysed. The Baloise Group’s minimum 
reserves policy is based on the average of these two scenarios. 
It is particularly difficult to assess the level of reserves required 
for IBNR claims, so further fluctuations cannot be ruled out. 
According to expert estimates, fluctuations of around 10 per cent 
can be expected, which is equivalent to around CHF 6.5 million 
after taxes and before reinsurance (2015: CHF 6.6 million) for 
this reserve.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.4.5 Claims settlement

Analysis of gross claims settlement (before reinsurance) broken down by strategic business unit
The proportion reinsured was low and would not affect the information given in the claims settlement tables below.

ESTIMATED CUMULATIVE CLAIMS INCURRED IN SWITZERLAND

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Year in which the claims occurred 

681.4

641.7

690.7

723.1

777.9

732.2

768.5

733.6

707.8

704.8

CHF million

At the end of the year  
in which the claims 
occurred

One year later

Two years later

Three years later

Four years later

Five years later

Six years later

Seven years later

Eight years later

Nine years later

Estimated claims 
incurred

693.2

686.6

674.2

662.3

655.7

643.7

628.5

625.6

614.0

614.0

631.4

628.6

623.6

622.6

606.8

597.8

594.3

580.7

–

670.6

657.4

641.0

634.4

638.6

632.8

617.2

–

–

685.4

675.1

666.9

659.6

653.0

650.4

–

–

–

736.5

731.0

729.1

722.7

717.3

–

–

–

–

751.1

736.9

726.3

717.0

–

–

–

–

–

768.2

764.1

764.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

715.7

701.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

667.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

580.7

617.2

650.4

717.3

717.0

764.7

701.2

667.8

704.8

6,735.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Claims paid

– 569.5

– 520.7

– 561.9

– 578.8

– 620.2

– 631.7

– 664.1

– 588.5

– 530.4

– 361.4 – 5,627.2

Gross claims reserves

44.5

60.0

55.3

71.6

97.1

85.3

100.6

112.7

137.4

343.4

1,107.9

393.6

804.7

– 20.6

2,285.6

Gross claims reserves 
prior to 2007 (including 
large claims and 
assumed business)

Gross provision  
for annuities  
(non-life, including  
IBNR)

Reinsurers’ share

Net claims reserves

144

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

For greater clarity, the following analysis of claims trends is shown in euros.

ESTIMATED CUMULATIVE CLAIMS INCURRED IN GERMANY

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Year in which the claims occurred 

306.7

298.2

288.0

302.5

290.8

297.4

382.9

319.3

319.0

332.6

EUR million

At the end of the year  
in which the claims 
occurred

One year later

Two years later

Three years later

Four years later

Five years later

Six years later

Seven years later

Eight years later

Nine years later

Estimated claims 
incurred

303.0

295.5

294.1

293.1

299.3

299.8

303.0

304.2

303.4

303.4

296.2

299.7

300.3

301.2

300.6

301.4

301.2

301.3

–

286.4

289.0

294.6

294.8

295.1

297.1

296.2

–

–

299.7

305.6

305.8

306.0

307.9

305.2

–

–

–

297.6

300.9

306.6

309.8

311.7

–

–

–

–

298.4

302.5

304.3

302.6

–

–

–

–

–

384.7

385.9

397.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

330.5

334.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

322.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

301.3

296.2

305.2

311.7

302.6

397.6

334.7

322.3

332.6

3,207.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Claims paid

– 300.0

– 296.8

– 289.4

– 296.3

– 297.8

– 290.5

– 360.7

– 283.3

– 250.3

– 149.0 – 2,814.1

Gross claims reserves

3.4

4.5

6.8

8.9

13.9

12.1

36.9

51.4

72.0

183.6

Gross claims reserves 
prior to 2007 (including 
large claims and 
assumed business)

Gross provision  
for annuities  
(non-life, including  
IBNR)

Reinsurers’ share

Net claims reserves

07_FB_Kapitel_05_bis_05.7_en   145

393.5

371.1

156.6

– 288.6

632.6

145

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

ESTIMATED CUMULATIVE CLAIMS INCURRED IN BELGIUM

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Year in which the claims occurred 

203.2

205.7

228.0

235.1

308.7

1 412.4

2 403.6

483.7

459.9

470.3

216.3

213.1

208.7

211.1

287.1

1 395.1

2 426.5

1 308.0

2 392.2

1 264.5

2 304.0

1 223.0

2 254.0

215.2

212.3

216.5

226.7

223.8

219.8

–

248.5

252.2

250.7

252.5

248.5

–

–

387.9

392.5

388.6

–

–

–

–

308.1

306.0

306.0

–

–

–

402.5

398.0

396.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

494.3

488.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

476.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

421.9

412.9

410.7

–

–

–

–

–

219.8

248.5

306.0

388.6

410.7

396.7

488.7

476.0

470.3

3,618.7

Five years later

1 222.6

2 222.5

Six years later

Seven years later

Eight years later

Nine years later

Estimated claims 
incurred

2 221.8

217.8

219.0

213.4

213.4

EUR million

At the end of the year  
in which the claims 
occurred

One year later

Two years later

Three years later

Four years later

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Claims paid

– 175.1

– 183.3

– 213.2

– 256.9

– 318.3

– 348.4

– 331.7

– 400.6

– 333.0

– 220.4 – 2,780.9

Gross claims reserves

38.3

36.5

35.3

49.1

70.3

62.3

65.0

88.1

143.0

249.9

Gross claims reserves 
prior to 2007 (including 
large claims and 
assumed business)

Gross provision  
for annuities  
(non-life, 
including IBNR)

Reinsurers’ share

Net claims reserves

1   The increase in the total estimated claims incurred is primarily due to the addition of Avéro Schadevezekering Benelux NV.
2   The increase in the total estimated claims incurred is primarily due to the addition of Nateus NV and Audi NV.

837.8

292.4

157.7

– 302.3

985.6

146

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

ESTIMATED CUMULATIVE CLAIMS INCURRED IN LUXEMBOURG

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Year in which the claims occurred 

14.2

15.0

17.5

1 25.0

1 23.6

24.0

23.6

2 36.8

3 43.8

49.8

13.6

13.0

12.9

1 18.9

18.7

18.6

2 35.0

3 40.1

59.0

59.0

14.9

15.1

1 20.8

21.1

20.9

2 37.9

3 43.4

61.8

–

61.8

16.9

1 21.5

21.3

21.1

2 36.2

3 42.0

60.3

–

–

1 22.0

21.8

21.7

2 37.0

3 41.9

59.9

–

–

–

22.7

22.6

2 35.3

3 39.7

57.4

–

–

–

–

24.5

2 36.5

3 39.9

57.3

–

–

–

–

–

2 37.8

3 41.2

57.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 40.8

57.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

57.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

60.3

59.9

57.4

57.3

57.7

57.1

57.9

49.8

578.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

EUR million

At the end of the year  
in which the claims 
occurred

One year later

Two years later

Three years later

Four years later

Five years later

Six years later

Seven years later

Eight years later

Nine years later

Estimated claims 
incurred

Claims paid

– 58.6

– 61.3

– 59.4

– 58.9

– 56.2

– 55.9

– 55.5

– 54.3

– 52.3

– 30.4

– 542.8

Gross claims reserves

0.4

0.5

0.9

1.0

1.2

1.4

2.2

2.8

5.6

19.4

Gross claims reserves 
prior to 2007 (including 
large claims and 
assumed business)

Gross provision  
for annuities  
(non-life, 
including IBNR)

Reinsurers’ share

Net claims reserves

1   The increase in the total estimated claims incurred is primarily due to the addition of Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg S.A. 
2   The increase in the total estimated claims incurred is primarily due to the addition of P & V Assurances.
3   The increase in the total estimated claims incurred is primarily due to the addition of HDI Gerling Assurances S.A.

Analysis of claims settlement for the “Other units” segment
A large proportion of the reserves relating to this segment is attributable to run-off business. Due to the special 
nature of this business, it is difficult to conduct meaningful analysis on the basis of our own claims data alone, so 
the reserves recognised for it are subject to significant uncertainty.

The survival ratio – the ratio of reserves to the average claims paid in the past three years – is a commonly 
used measure for comparing the adequacy of reserves for asbestos and environmental claims. The ratio shows the 
number of years for which the reserves will cover claims payments. At the end of the year under review the  survival 
ratio was 55.7 years (2015: 42.7 years). 

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35.4

52.6

0.0

– 20.3

67.7

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.5 Life

5.5.1 Actuarial risk 
Traditional life insurance is called fixed-sum insurance because payments are not made for losses. Instead, a fixed 
sum is paid on occurrence of an insured event, which can be survival or death. In the case of term insurance,  capital 
and / or pension benefits are insured against premature death (whole-life insurance) or disability (disability  insurance), 
while capital redemption insurance focuses on savings for old age. Endowment life insurance combines risk  protection 
with savings. 

AVERAGE TECHNICAL INTEREST RATE

31.12.2015 (restated)

CHF million

Switzerland 
individual life

Switzerland 
group life

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

Technical reserves without guaranteed returns

Technical reserves with 0 % guaranteed returns

656.4

645.7

1,887.1

730.5

3,337.6

74.9

62.2

82.7

Technical reserves with guaranteed positive returns

7,373.6

15,093.9

6,385.6

2,777.8

Average technical interest rate  
of guaranteed positive returns

2.6 %

1.5 %

3.3 %

3.5 %

272.8

22.4

426.2

2.6 %

31.12.2016

Technical reserves without guaranteed returns

Technical reserves with 0 % guaranteed returns

Switzerland 
individual life

Switzerland 
group life

668.5

621.8

2,183.3

686.3

Germany

3,362.5

82.1

Technical reserves with guaranteed positive returns

7,095.9

15,461.3

6,365.7

2,766.7

Average technical interest rate  
of guaranteed positive returns

2.6 %

1.4 %

3.2 %

3.4 %

Belgium

Luxembourg

112.9

91.3

248.3

23.3

452.6

2.6 %

The guaranteed technical interest rate is one of the risks inherent in traditional life insurance and group life business. 
If interest rates rise, there is the risk that more policies will be cancelled, and the payment of surrender values 
could cause liquidity problems. This risk can be reduced by imposing surrender charges. In the past, no significant 
correlation has been observed between rises in interest rates and the number of major policies cancelled. 

When interest rates fall, there is the risk that investment income may no longer be sufficient to fund the tech-
nical interest rate. This risk can be mitigated by means of asset and liability management (ALM) and, in some 
cases, by adjusting policyholders’ dividends.

Unit-linked life insurance generally involves endowment life insurance or a deferred annuity in which the 
policyholder has more flexibility regarding the investment process. During the deferment period, unit-linked 
annuities behave in a similar way to endowment life insurance, but during the payout period the policy converts 
into a traditional annuity.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

If the policyholder dies, the beneficiary receives the sum insured or the fund assets, if the latter exceed the sum 
insured. A risk premium is periodically charged to the fund to finance the death benefit cover if there is capital at 
risk (i.e. the positive difference between the sum insured and the fund assets).

Depending on the product, the fund underlying the savings process is selected from a range of funds that 
match the policyholder’s investment profile. The policyholder usually bears the entire investment risk and may 
benefit from a positive return. 

Neither the cash surrender value nor the maturity value of unit-linked life insurance is guaranteed, but the 
maturity value is partly secured by the choice of fund. The funds are typically those with the type of investment 
strategy (e.g. the proportion of equities falls if share prices fall) that guarantees the maturity value for a specific 
policy term. This type of business is offered in Switzerland and Germany. The guaranteed maturity value of these 
specific life insurance policies may differ somewhat from the fund value because of the way the policies are struc-
tured. This risk has been factored into actuarial calculations.

In Switzerland, there is a closed sub-portfolio with a guaranteed interest rate. The guarantee was issued as 
part of the statutory pension scheme (Pillar 3a). On the endowment date, the policyholder receives the value of the 
fund units or the net investment premium plus accrued interest at the technical interest rate (3.25 per cent), which-
ever is the greater. The funds approved for these policies have a low equity ratio and are therefore not exposed to 
high volatility. A corresponding actuarial reserve has been recognised for the guarantee.

Some closed-end funds in Belgium and Switzerland also offer a guaranteed maturity value. The funds are 
managed and the guarantees are provided by banks outside the Baloise Group. In Switzerland there is also a closed-
end Baloise fund with a guaranteed maturity value which is hedged via investments in bonds issued by banks 
outside the Group. 

The Baloise Group has a number of variable annuities products including unit-linked and, in some cases, 
guaranteed whole-life annuities in its units in Switzerland and in Luxembourg / Liechtenstein. Financial hedges are 
provided using external reinsurance.

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Actuarial reserves  
from unit-linked  
life insurance contracts

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

620.2

639.1

1,736.2

1,847.5

15.8

17.4

250.5

223.3

The major risks accruing from term insurance include epidemics and terrorist attacks but also changes in lifestyle 
such as lack of exercise. Endowment policies incur significant risks arising from the increase in life expectancy, 
which is likely to continue due to medical advances and rising living standards.
The risks listed above do not vary greatly within this area of activity.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Our group life business in Switzerland and Belgium focuses on the provision of occupational pensions which, like 
individual life insurance, covers the risks of death, disability and survival. The distinctive feature of group life 
business is the influence of political decisions. In Switzerland, the government sets the minimum rate of interest to 
be paid on savings, and the conversion rate at which accumulated capital is converted into an annuity to provide 
a pension. However, these regulations only apply to the minimum portion of accumulated capital that is required 
to provide initial finance for an annuity. For the remaining portion, actuarially appropriate annuity conversion 
rates are used but any change to the minimum interest rate would also affect the existing statutory portfolio, not 
just new business, which would normally be the case for individual life business. The technical interest rate for 
Belgian group life business – unlike individual life business – is also set by the government. However, it is the com-
panies – and not their insurers – that are obliged to guarantee this technical interest rate. Baloise Insurance in 
Belgium offers group life insurance policies with interest rates that are lower than the rate stipulated by the  government.
Most disability insurance consists of policy riders (supplementary insurance), i.e. premium waivers should 
holders of life insurance policies that require periodic payments of premiums become disabled. Separate disability 
insurance is of minor importance. Measured against total actuarial reserves, disability risk represents around 5 per 
cent of our business.

Traditional insurance

Longevity risk

Mortality risk

Disability risk

BVG retirement assets

Sub-total

Unit-linked

Longevity risk

Mortality risk

Sub-total

Total

Actuarial reserves  
31.12.2015

Actuarial reserves  
31.12.2016

CHF  
million

Share (%)

CHF  
million

Share (%)

9,818.0

10,266.7

1,888.2

11,186.4

33,159.2

1,328.1

1,294.6

2,622.7

27.4

28.7

5.3

31.3

92.7

3.7

3.6

7.3

10,572.4

9,919.2

1,772.2

11,289.4

33,553.2

1,417.6

1,309.7

2,727.3

29.1

27.3

4.9

31.1

92.5

3.9

3.6

7.5

35,781.9

100.0

36,280.5

100.0

Actuarial reserves were allocated to the categories above by product, i.e. each product was assigned a risk category 
and actuarial reserves were not split into different risks within one product. Allocation to a category was generally 
determined by the mortality table used in each case.

5.5.2 Assumptions
Actuarial reserves are calculated in accordance with the factors that applied on the date a policy was signed. When 
setting rates for life insurance products, safety margins are built into these factors to anticipate any adverse trends 
in the future, principally with regard to technical interest rates and mortality tables. These built-in safety margins, 
combined with counter-selection effects, explain why annuity tables differ from mortality tables. Cancellations are 
not factored in when recognising reserves.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The principles applied are reviewed on an ongoing basis by conducting liability adequacy tests (LATs) which ensure 
that sufficient reserves have been set aside. The underlying assumptions for conducting these tests are best estimates. 
The two main assumptions for these tests are expected future investment income and mortality rates. Expected 
future investment income is calculated using the current investment portfolio and the target investment portfolio 
(strategic asset allocation). The returns on new money invested are based on capital-market interest rates.  Depending 
on the size of the portfolio, mortality rates are based on publicly available tables adjusted to reflect our own  experience 
or on mortality tables produced inhouse.

Cancellations are factored into LATs using assumptions based on the experience of our companies. Changes 

in assumptions regarding cancellations usually have a negligible impact on LATs.

5.5.3 Sensitivities
Sensitivity analysis shows the consequences of realistic changes in risk parameters to which the Baloise Group is 
exposed at the balance sheet date. These consequences impact on its consolidated equity and its profit for the  period. 
When sensitivities were investigated, only the assumption being tested was varied. The other parameters were kept 
constant. One exception to this rule was policyholders’ dividends, which were adjusted accordingly. In general, 
sensitivities do not behave in a linear fashion, so it is not possible to extrapolate from them because they relate to 
a specific balance sheet date. To identify sensitivities, we investigated the effect of changes in assumptions on  profit 
for the period and on equity, after shadow accounting, deferred gains / losses and deferred taxes (excluding reinsur-
ance effects which were immaterial) had been taken into account. The assumptions on which liability adequacy 
testing is based were changed for each calculation.

The following scenarios were run:
 → 10 per cent increase in mortality
 → 10 per cent fall in mortality (i. e. increase in longevity)
 → 50 basis-point increase in receipts of new money 
 → 50 basis-point fall in receipts of new money 

 → 10 per cent increase in mortality

A mortality increase of 10 per cent during liability adequacy testing had only a marginal effect in Germany, 
Belgium and Luxembourg and at Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG. This was true of the impact on both the income 
statement and on equity. In the Swiss life insurance business, an increase in mortality caused a lower amount to 
be allocated to strengthen annuity reserves. This effect improved profitability by around CHF 42 million (2015: 
CHF 17 million). This year-on-year increase was because the discount rate for loss reserves changed more in 2016 
than it had in 2015, thus improving profitability to a greater extent.

 → 10 per cent fall in mortality

Similar to the aforementioned scenario of an increase in mortality, the effects of a reduction in mortality were 
marginal for the life insurance companies in Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg and for Baloise Life (Liech-
tenstein) AG. This was true of the impact on both the income statement and on equity. A reduction in mortality 
in the Swiss life insurance business – with policyholders’ dividends adjusted accordingly – had a negative impact 
of approximately CHF 75 million (2015: CHF 69 million) on the income statement. In line with the aforemen-
tioned scenario of an increase in mortality, the effect on equity in Switzerland was minor.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

 → 50 basis-point increase in receipts of new money

This scenario was based on the assumption that receipts of new money (including amounts reinvested) rose by 
50 basis points. When applied to the German units, this scenario resulted in a reversal of DAC write-downs, 
changes in the financing of final policyholders’ dividends, and lower amounts being allocated to the provision 
recognised for impending losses. This adverse impact was exacerbated by impairment losses on interest rate 
derivatives. The overall impact was substantially mitigated by the prevailing legal requirements governing the 
distribution of surpluses. On balance there was a positive effect from the German units’ profitability in the 
 reporting year of CHF 2 million (2015: marginal negative effect). The negative impact on equity amounted to 
approximately CHF 5 million (2015: CHF 5 million). In Belgium this scenario resulted in a slight increase in 
DACs and to lower amounts being allocated to the provision recognised for impending losses, which  constituted 
a positive effect of roughly CHF 7 million on profitability (2015: CHF 2 million). The negative effect on unrealised 
gains amounted to CHF 94 million (2015: CHF 86 million). In Luxembourg this scenario produced a marginal 
positive impact on the income statement and an adverse effect of roughly CHF 14 million (2015: CHF 11 million) 
on the unrealised gains and losses recognised in equity. The resultant impact on the profitability and equity of 
Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG was negligible. In Switzerland this scenario resulted in a reversal of DAC write-
downs, a reduction in technical reserves, and the offsetting effect of interest rate hedges. This improved  profitability 
overall by roughly CHF 4 million (2015: CHF 5 million). The adverse impact on equity amounted to  approximately 
CHF 196 million (2015: CHF 188 million).
 → 50 basis-point fall in receipts of new money

This scenario was based on the assumption that receipts of new money (including amounts reinvested) fell by 
50 basis points. When applied to the German units, this scenario resulted in changes in DAC write-downs, 
changes in the financing of final policyholders’ dividends, and the recognition of a provision for impending 
losses. These adverse effects were more than compensated for by the increase in the fair value of interest rate 
derivatives in 2016. The overall impact was mitigated by the prevailing legal requirements governing the distri-
bution of surpluses. On balance there was a negative effect from the German units’ profitability in the reporting 
year of approximately CHF 5 million (2015: marginal positive effect). The positive impact on their equity  amounted 
to approximately CHF 5 million (2015: CHF 4 million). In Belgium this scenario resulted in an additional DAC 
write-down and a larger provision for impending losses. The impact on the income statement was greater than 
in other countries owing to the business model used. Overall there was a negative effect of CHF 21 million on 
the income statement (2015: CHF 18 million). This adverse impact was more than compensated for by the  positive 
changes in unrealised gains and losses recognised in equity. The positive effect on unrealised gains amounted to 
CHF 109 million (2015: CHF 96 million). In Luxembourg this scenario produced a marginal impact on the income 
statement (2015: marginal negative effect) and a positive effect of roughly CHF 15 million (2015: CHF 13 million) 
on the unrealised gains and losses recognised in equity. The resultant impact on the profitability and equity of 
Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG was negligible. In Switzerland this scenario resulted in a higher DAC write-down, 
an increase in technical reserves, and the offsetting effect of interest rate hedges. On balance these interacting 
factors had an adverse effect of CHF 19 million on the income statement (2015: CHF 46 million). The positive 
impact on equity amounted to approximately CHF 195 million (2015: CHF 188 million).

5.5.4 Changes to assumptions
Expected future investment income is constantly adjusted in line with market circumstances. It has fallen across 
all units. Other assumptions, such as cancellation rates and mortality rates, are updated on an ongoing basis.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.6 Management of market risk 
Market risk is reflected by losses that arise from changes or fluctuations in market prices that may result in  impairment 
of the value of assets held. The degree of risk depends on the extent to which market prices fluctuate and on the 
level of exposure. 

As part of their life insurance business, the companies in the Baloise Group also provide investment-linked 
life insurance contracts for the account of and at the risk of policyholders. The financial liabilities generated in this 
connection are backed by assets – generally investment fund units – arising from these policies. Because the market 
risk attaching to the assets underlying these contracts is borne by the policyholder, they are shown separately in the 
notes to the consolidated annual financial statements.

The following sections specifically address the interest rate risk, currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and 

equity price risk that are relevant to assets held by the Group.

5.6.1 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that a company’s interest margin, and therefore its income, may be reduced by  fluctuations 
in money-market and capital-market interest rates (income effect), or that the fair value of a portfolio of  interest-rate-sensitive 
products may decline (asset-price effect). As well as the financial risk generated by holding assets and liabilities with 
non-matching maturities, variations in accounting policy may result in accounting risk. 

Consequently, the impact of a movement in interest rates or in the interest rate curve may be a significant 
deterioration in terms and conditions if funding has to be rolled over. Benchmark-based maturity management is 
practised in the non-life units, while maturity management in the life units is driven by liabilities.

As part of the Baloise Group-wide Risk Management Standards, investment planning and appropriate asset 
and liability management ensure that any divergence in maturities and the interest rate risk incurred are managed 
within the risk-bearing ability available.

Stress tests are also designed and run for this purpose. They act as an early-warning system and their impact 

can be simulated for all areas of the Group and their performance.

The effect of stress-testing key financial figures is measured on a monthly basis. The underlying stress  scenario 
(potential loss arising from a risk) is reviewed regularly and modified as necessary. The scale of a stress test is 
 generally based on the simple annual volatility of the financial risk under review, the once-in-a-hundred-years 
occurrence of a business risk or standard international practice.

The life insurance companies in the Baloise Group manage their risk associated with changes in interest rates 
directly, by means of appropriate strategic asset allocation. Specific factors such as risk-bearing capacity and the 
ability to fund guarantees are taken into account when allocating assets. The decision-making process also incor-
porates the asset managers’ expectations regarding the capital markets and customers’ expectations regarding life 
insurance. 

The Baloise Group’s chief investment officer (CIO) reviews the strategic asset allocation undertaken by all 

business units twice a year.

The banks also use an appropriate asset and liability management system to monitor and manage interest rate 
risk. Interest rate risk is incurred only in proportion to business volume and business activities. Interest rate risk is 
measured using software based on gap, duration and interest rate sensitivity methods. The asset and liability mis-
match at Baloise Bank SoBa is also actively managed by the use of appropriate interest rate derivatives, generally 
fair value hedges. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

If all interest rates had fallen by 50 basis points on the balance sheet date but all other variables had remained constant, 
the profit for the period (after deferred gains / losses and deferred taxes) would have been lower by CHF 51 million 
(31 December 2015: CHF 69 million). Including the impact on profit for the period, equity (after shadow accounting, 
deferred gains / losses and deferred taxes) would have risen by CHF 181 million (31 December 2015: CHF 146  million). 
If all interest rates had risen by 50 basis points on the balance sheet date but all other variables had remained  constant, 
the profit for the period (after deferred gains / losses and deferred taxes) would have been higher by CHF 19 million 
(31 December 2015: CHF 5 million). Including the impact on profit for the period, equity (after shadow accounting, 
deferred gains / losses and deferred taxes) would have fallen by CHF 220 million (31 December 2015: CHF 241  million).

5.6.2 Currency risk
Currency risk describes the potential financial loss generated by changes in the exchange rates between currencies. 
The extent of the effective currency risk depends on:
 → net foreign exchange exposure, i.e. the net position between assets and liabilities denominated  

in foreign currencies,

 → the volatility of the currencies involved and
 → the correlation of currencies with other risk parameters in a portfolio.

Because the Baloise Group invests in foreign currency bonds (particularly those denominated in euros) for  investment 
or diversification purposes, there may be currency effects in the income statement for both realised and unrealised 
positions. To ensure compliance with the risk budget set for currency effects recognised in the income statement, 
the foreign exchange management team first calculates adequate target hedge ratios, then implements the necessary 
hedging strategies taking into account these target hedge ratios and the discretionary ranges allowed. It also takes 
advantage of phases when exchange rates are overreacting by deliberately underweighting or overweighting the 
hedge ratios in relation to the defined benchmark. These hedging strategies are implemented using forward FX 
contracts and FX options or combinations of options in which the selection of the instruments to be used in each 
case depends on factors such as volatility and expected exchange rate movements. 

The currency effect of foreign currency bonds or insurance-related foreign currency liabilities and changes in the 
fair value of derivative financial instruments held for hedging purposes are always recognised in the income  statement.
The Group-wide Risk Management Standards require currency risk and the effectiveness of the currency 
derivatives transacted to be monitored on a continuous basis. The currency risk incurred must be proportionate to 
the potential superior return generated by the diversification effect achieved in the portfolio.

The Swiss franc and the euro are used almost exclusively for the Baloise Group’s insurance activities, with the 
result that technical reserves are also mainly in these currencies. There are also small technical liabilities in US  dollars 
and pounds sterling. These reserves are generally covered by investments in the same currencies (natural hedges).
Assuming that all other variables remain constant, fluctuations between transactional currencies and the 
functional currency in financial balance sheet items (after deferred gains / losses and deferred taxes) in the amount 
of + / – CHF 0.01 (1 centime) would have resulted in a change of + / – CHF 1.4 million (31 December 2015: + / – CHF 2.4 mil-
lion) in the profit for the period and also in equity; a positive (+) change of CHF 0.01 would have generated a  currency 
gain and a negative (–) change of CHF 0.01 would have generated a currency loss.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Derivative financial instruments used as currency hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation
The Group’s own companies, Baloise Alternative Investment Strategies Ltd., Jersey, and Baloise Private Equity Ltd., 
Jersey, manage substantial investments in alternative financial assets such as hedge funds and private equity.

The Baloise Group’s FX managers enter into currency hedging transactions in the form of forward contracts 
to limit the currency risk exposure of its net investment in these two foreign entities whose reporting currency is 
the US dollar. Restricting the implementation of hedging strategies to forward contracts makes it easier to demon-
strate the efficiency of the hedges and to show that hedge accounting is being used. Because hedge accounting is 
applied, the change in the fair value of these derivatives is aggregated into a separate item under equity and only 
derecognised via the income statement, together with the accrued currency effects on the net investment in these 
foreign entities, when the relevant underlying asset is sold.

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Forward contracts

Swaps

OTC options

Other

Traded options

Traded futures

Total

Fair value assets

Fair value liabilities

2015

2016

2015

2016

7.2

0.8

10.5

27.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7.2

0.8

10.5

27.5

CHF million

Amount recognised directly in equity

Hedge ineffectiveness reclassified to the income statement

2015

2016

– 0.2

–

– 14.8

–

Because equity investments are actively managed, additions to and deductions from equity are carried out on 
a  regular basis during the year. Consequently, the year-on-year effects underlying hedge accounting and the recog-
nition of cash flows in profit or loss are recognised on a pro-rata basis.

For international diversification (risk-spreading), to enhance returns and because there is greater liquidity in 
certain foreign financial markets, as at 31 December 2016 the Group’s Swiss companies did hold a net position in 
euros equivalent to CHF 765.2 million (2015: 643.8) and a net position in US dollars equivalent to CHF 8.3 million 
(2015: CHF – 11.2 million). The remaining foreign exchange positions, both assets and liabilities, were negligible. 
During the year, the aggregated hedge ratio for the net foreign exchange exposure in US dollars ranged from 

80 per cent to 100 per cent and in euros ranged from 90 per cent to 100 per cent. 

Except for the German business unit no other foreign entity in the Baloise Group had a significant foreign 

currency exposure.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.7 Credit risk
Credit risk relating to assets held by insurance companies refers to the total potential downside risk arising from 
a deterioration in the credit quality of a borrower or issuer, or from impairment in the value of collateral. Credit risk 
is managed by monitoring the credit quality of each individual counterparty and relying heavily on credit ratings.
Credit risk increases when counterparties become concentrated in a single sector or geographic region.  Economic 
trends that affect whole sectors or regions can jeopardise an entire group of otherwise unrelated counterparties. 
For this reason, the Baloise Group tracks counterparty exposure at all times and monitors credit risk on a Group-
wide basis. The regional expertise of our business units is also incorporated into decisions about securities selection 
or changes to the existing credit portfolio.

Because the credit risk incurred by the Baloise Group is spread across sectors and geographic regions and 
among a large number of counterparties and customers, the Baloise Group is not exposed to material credit risk 
arising from a single counterparty or a specific sector or geographic region. 

In order to restrict the credit / accumulation risk in the Baloise Group, the proportion that may be invested 
by Group companies in a single issuer or borrower is strictly limited in the Group-wide Risk Management Standards. 
The relevant rules are explicitly defined in the Group investment policy.

Investments in interest-bearing securities or loans must have an investment-grade issue rating or be backed 
by a corresponding third-party guarantee or mortgage. A total limit of 15 per cent of all interest-bearing securities 
and loans is set for investments with a rating of less than “A –” and investments with no rating. Sub-investment-grade 
investments are not permitted. If any financial instrument in the portfolio becomes sub-investment grade due to 
a ratings downgrade, it must be sold within twelve months. Approval is required for any exceptions. Financial 
 derivatives are only permitted to be transacted with issuers holding a rating of at least “A –” or with whom there is 
a special collateral agreement.

Investments in pfandbriefs are backed by mortgages. The vast majority of investments in promissory notes 
and registered bonds are secured by guarantees or covered by the deposit protection fund. These investments carry 
a reimbursement guarantee from financial institutions. Mortgage loans are secured by property; there are limits on 
loan-to-value ratios.

Please refer to the table of secured financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities in chapter 12.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS EXCEEDING 10 % OF CONSOLIDATED EQUIT Y

CHF million

Swiss Confederation

Kingdom of Belgium

Federal Republic of Germany

Pfandbriefbank schweizerischer Hypothekarinstitute AG

Republic of France

European Investment Bank, Luxembourg

Pfandbriefzentrale der schweizerischen Kantonalbanken AG

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Republic of Austria

FINANCIAL ASSETS EXCEEDING 10 % OF CONSOLIDATED EQUIT Y

CHF million

Swiss Confederation

Kingdom of Belgium

Federal Republic of Germany

Pfandbriefbank schweizerischer Hypothekarinstitute AG

Republic of France

Pfandbriefzentrale der schweizerischen Kantonalbanken AG

Kingdom of the Netherlands

European Investment Bank, Luxembourg

31.12.2015

3,639.1

2,522.9

2,193.3

1,657.6

1,567.5

982.6

921.2

865.2

567.1

31.12.2016

3,671.8 

2,590.6 

1,970.0 

1,649.0 

1,531.9 

996.1 

937.0 

827.4 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

MA XIMUM DEFAULT RISK OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

CHF million

Financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Mortgages and loans

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes and registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase agreements

Other loans

Derivative financial instruments

Receivables from financial contracts

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Other receivables

Receivables from investments

Cash and cash equivalents

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

18,838.6

18,351.8

4,950.7

7,815.9

15.4

6,425.5

7,269.6

15.2

10,999.7

10,852.6

141.0

4,382.5

131.8

4,349.5

917.8

28.1

–

323.7

363.2

9.9

410.8

52.3

389.4

317.5

491.3

838.1

25.7

–

325.1

363.0

4.2

415.2

47.5

383.5

489.7

451.6

1,765.8

1,935.5

If no contractually irrevocable future loan commitments have been agreed, the maximum default risk of financial assets corresponds to the carrying amount of the assets 
for own account and at own risk. In addition, guarantees and collateral for the benefit of third parties totalled CHF 672.8 million (2015: CHF 524.3 million). 

158

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The management and control of credit risk arising from mortgage business are set out in instructions and written 
procedures in which mandatory lending regulations are specified. These lending regulations lay down strict  procedures 
for the immediate identification, accurate assessment, proper authorisation and continuous monitoring of credit 
risk. Standard credit documentation is used to record and review loan applications, which are all logged and  managed 
centrally. The relevant credit documentation reflects or incorporates all evaluation criteria and policies.

Because a running total of mortgage transactions is kept, it is possible to monitor compliance with credit  policy, 
and corrective action can be taken if necessary. All mortgages are also managed by periodically auditing exposure, 
including records of overdue interest. Procedures and audit intervals are set out in a separate directive. Senior 
management regularly receive detailed risk reports on the composition of the mortgage portfolio and risk trends.
Policies, directives and authorisation levels set out the terms and conditions for granting mortgages, which 
consist of the amount, the credit quality of the counterparty, collateral and the term of the transaction as well as 
the specialist qualifications of the mortgage expert.

There are special instructions for valuing collateral and calculating loan-to-value ratios. The purpose of these 
provisions is to ensure that a standard procedure is used to determine the applicable value of collateral when  assessing 
mortgages. The calculation of fair value and the loan-to-value ratio of real estate is of key importance, particularly 
with regard to mortgage business. One of the objectives of the active management of mortgages is the early  identification 
of potential downside risk. 

The mortgage portfolio comprises loans to individuals and to legal entities. The type and degree of risk that 
may be incurred, together with collateralisation and quality requirements, are set out in directives and authorisation 
levels. To mitigate risk, the portfolio is as geographically diverse as possible.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

CREDIT RATINGS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS THAT WERE NEITHER OVERDUE NOR IMPAIRED

as at 31.12.2015

CHF million

Financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Mortgages and loans

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes  
and registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase agreements

Other loans

Derivative financial instruments

Receivables from financial contracts

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Other receivables

Receivables from investments

Cash and cash equivalents

AAA

AA

A

Lower than BBB  
or no rating

BBB

Total

7,114.9

153.0

4,835.2

0.2

99.1

–

9,507.8

1,199.6

859.3

–

1,163.8

2,484.8

1,214.6

15.2

988.0

8,490.5

–

1,563.4

2,464.1

22.9

225.9

–

–

2.3

131.9

–

–

–

0.0

34.6

136.5

663.1

–

–

28.5

48.3

–

202.7

16.2

4.9

20.6

118.9

412.1

–

43.0

47.2

–

–

112.4

94.7

–

154.6

21.2

24.5

110.3

44.7

607.6

988.3

1,104.8

627.6

–

904.7

–

82.5

–

–

–

80.1

43.5

–

2.8

–

0.7

15.4

30.3

14.0

63.7

8.5

279.2

–

268.0

141.0

229.5

621.9

28.1

–

69.6

44.8

9.9

47.1

14.8

236.6

132.9

141.3

69.1

18,838.6

4,950.7

7,815.9

15.4

10,750.3

141.0

4,382.5

917.8

28.1

–

293.0

363.2

9.9

407.2

52.2

266.8

313.9

471.6

1,765.8

Total

14,757.1

16,096.9

14,629.1

3,894.8

2,406.0

51,783.9

160

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

CREDIT RATINGS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS THAT WERE NEITHER OVERDUE NOR IMPAIRED

as at 31.12.2016

CHF million

Financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Mortgages and loans

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes  
and registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase agreements

Other loans

Derivative financial instruments

Receivables from financial contracts

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Other receivables

Receivables from investments

Cash and cash equivalents

AAA

AA

A

Lower than BBB  
or no rating

BBB

Total

6,655.5

196.2

4,716.4

0.2

97.5

–

–

1,697.2

2,320.4

14.5

131.4

–

–

4.4

91.2

–

–

–

0.0

135.8

128.2

914.0

–

–

29.6

30.2

–

188.8

14.3

7.9

19.2

106.2

266.3

8,891.6

1,150.3

729.5

15.0

1,301.2

3,448.7

1,164.7

–

924.4

1,574.7

373.2

–

888.2

8,353.6

1,004.1

–

54.6

42.3

–

–

122.4

164.7

–

171.2

22.0

9.6

113.7

45.4

674.1

–

35.4

25.2

–

–

83.4

31.0

–

5.0

0.1

0.8

18.1

27.7

19.5

579.2

55.6

285.9

–

210.7

131.8

241.8

624.6

25.7

–

65.9

45.8

4.2

46.1

11.1

238.8

172.8

125.6

61.5

18,351.8

6,425.5

7,269.6

15.2

10,554.2

131.8

4,349.5

838.1

25.7

–

305.7

363.0

4.2

411.2

47.5

257.1

459.6

433.1

1,935.5

Total

14,651.2

14,789.2

15,688.1

4,122.7

2,927.2

52,178.4

Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s ratings are generally used to assess the credit quality of securities. The lower of the 
two is used for disclosure. 

Because the two agencies do not cover the entire Swiss financial market, the SBI composite rating is applied 
as and when necessary. This consists of ratings issued by the two rating agencies and the following four Swiss banks: 
Credit Suisse, UBS, Bank Vontobel and Zürcher Kantonalbank. 

The credit quality of mortgage assets arising from Swiss insurance business is reviewed using risk management 
processes. Credit ratings are assigned on this basis. Mortgage assets that show no signs of impaired credit quality 
receive an A rating. Those that show signs of impaired credit quality are rated lower than BBB or are not rated at all.
In 2016, financial assets amounting to CHF 1.8 million (2015: CHF 1.8 million) and cash and cash equivalents 

of 0.1 million (2015: 0.1 million) from collateral received were used. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS IMPAIRED

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Mortgages and loans

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes 
and registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase agreements

Gross amount

Impairment

Carrying amount

Gross amount

Impairment Carrying amount

2015

2016

–

2.7

0.4

–

–

– 2.7

– 0.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.7

0.7

–

146.1

– 31.2

114.9

147.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.1

–

–

–

–

– 2.7

– 0.7

–

– 24.3

–

– 2.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

122.7

–

–

–

–

–

Other loans

38.2

– 13.7

24.5

28.5

– 15.3

13.2

Receivables from financial contracts

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Other receivables

Receivables from investments

Total

–

–

0.1

126.3

6.0

21.4

341.3

–

–

– 0.1

– 38.0

– 2.5

– 1.7

– 90.3

–

–

0.0

88.3

3.5

19.7

251.0

–

–

0.1

132.6

5.1

20.1

338.9

–

–

– 0.1

– 37.3

– 1.8

– 1.6

– 85.9

–

–

0.0

95.2

3.3

18.5

253.0

162

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS OVERDUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED

as at 31.12.2015

CHF million

Financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Mortgages and loans

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes and registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase agreements

Other loans

Receivables from financial contracts

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Other receivables

Receivables from investments

Total

< 3 months

3 – 6 months

7 – 12 months

> 12 months

Total 

–

–

–

–

0.2

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

–

–

–

12.7

0.0

–

13.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.3

0.0

–

9.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.9

2.1

4.3

–

–

–

–

–

0.0

–

–

–

8.7

0.1

–

10.8

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

–

3.7

–

3.7

0.0

–

9.5

–

–

–

–

–

0.2

–

3.7

–

34.4

0.1

–

42.6

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS OVERDUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED

as at 31.12.2016

CHF million

Financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Mortgages and loans

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes and registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase agreements

Other loans

Receivables from financial contracts

Reinsurance assets

Receivables from reinsurers

Insurance receivables

Other receivables

Receivables from investments

Total

< 3 months

3 – 6 months

7 – 12 months

> 12 months

Total 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.3

13.3

0.0

0.1

13.7

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

–

–

–

10.7

0.1

–

11.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7.0

0.0

0.0

20.4

–

–

–

–

–

0.0

–

–

–

9.0

0.0

–

9.1

–

–

–

–

–

0.0

–

4.0

–

4.5

0.0

–

8.7

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

–

4.0

–

31.2

0.2

0.0

49.2

5.8 Liquidity risk
Banks as well as insurance companies incur latent liquidity risk. This refers to the risk of rapid outflows of large 
volumes of liquidity that cannot be offset by asset sales or for which alternative funding cannot be implemented 
quickly enough. In extreme cases, a lack of liquidity can result in insolvency. Legal provisions apply and the Group-
wide Risk Management Standards require each business unit to plan its liquidity centrally. This is carried out with 
the close collaboration of the investment, actuarial, underwriting and finance departments of each business unit.

164

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Liquidity management must take account of the maturity structure of liabilities as follows:

MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 1

Liquidity risk as at 31.12.2015

‹ 1 year 2

1 – 3 years

4 – 5 years

> 5 years

Total Carrying amount

CHF million

Liabilities arising from banking business  
and financial contracts

With discretionary 
participation features

Measured at amortised cost

Recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

Financial provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Insurance liabilities

Other liabilities

Contingent liabilities 
and capital commitments

Total

1,866.7

4.8

5.5

53.1

1,930.1

1,930.1

6,348.2

3,203.9

277.1

52.6

156.6

929.4

455.6

1,055.0

371.8

–

284.6

16.5

42.0

720.4

40.2

14.1

468.6

42.8

528.4

22.4

8.7

0.0

3.5

110.8

1,110.5

5,536.0

8,299.2

8,782.8

8,299.2

8,782.8

807.1

1,897.2

1,707.8

3.2

43.6

0.6

22.9

2.0

94.8

250.8

1,650.4

522.2

1,182.0

94.8

250.8

1,650.4

522.2

–

–

14,345.1

1,494.5

1,190.9

7,579.0

24,609.5

Liquidity risk as at 31.12.2016

‹ 1 year 2

1 – 3 years

4 – 5 years

> 5 years

Total Carrying amount

CHF million

Liabilities arising from banking business  
and financial contracts

With discretionary 
participation features

Measured at amortised cost

Recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

Financial provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Insurance liabilities

Other liabilities

Contingent liabilities 
and capital commitments

Total

2,208.8

1.1

1.2

106.3

2,317.4

2,317.4

6,295.5

3,406.0

255.9

40.2

237.4

971.1

489.9

1,427.8

289.9

–

232.4

24.1

24.6

593.4

23.7

172.8

596.3

6,148.2

819.2

445.2

8,000.9

9,999.4

8,000.9

9,999.4

590.9

540.9

1,620.1

1,470.4

0.0

9.4

–

3.8

260.2

15.7

27.6

0.6

20.5

12.4

80.0

299.0

1,565.2

537.9

1,873.1

15,332.6

1,362.1

7,610.0

1,988.5

26,293.1

1   Based on undiscounted contractual cash flows.
2   All demand deposits are included in the first maturity band.

Please refer to the tables in chapter 23 for the residual terms and maturities of technical reserves.

08_FB_Kapitel_05.8_bis_06_en   165

80.0

299.0

1,565.2

537.9

–

–

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

In accordance with the Group-wide Risk Management Standards, asset and liability management committees have 
been introduced in all strategic business units in the Baloise Group. These asset and liability management commit-
tees analyse maturity schedules and the income generated by assets or required for liabilities. 

As part of tactical and strategic investment planning, care is taken when allocating the assets held by the 
individual life and non-life insurance units in the Baloise Group to ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to 
carry out investment activity and for the operational settlement of all business processes. The level of liquidity 
 required is determined on the basis of the maturity structure of investments versus the payout schedule for insur-
ance-related liabilities. The average historical pattern of incoming and outgoing cash management payments over 
the previous five years is also taken into account. Investment planning explicitly includes exceptionally large  incoming 
or outgoing payments that are known in advance. Maintenance of liquidity levels and access to further liquidity via 
the repo market ensure sufficiently high reserves for payments needed at short notice, such as large claim settlements, 
until such as time as the reinsurer assumes the costs. Cash pooling among the Baloise Group’s Swiss companies also 
ensures that excess liquidity in one unit can be used to offset a temporary liquidity squeeze at another unit via an 
intra-Group interest-bearing overdraft facility.

If these precautions fail to meet the need for liquidity, the Baloise Group holds financial assets that can be 
sold at short notice without significant price losses. They include all equities (excluding long-term equity invest-
ments). Because the Group holds a substantial portfolio of government and quasi-government bonds, it is possible 
to sell relatively large holdings of available-for-sale bonds even in crisis situations. Mortgages and loans are  generally 
held to maturity; early redemption is not considered at present. In terms of alternative financial assets, 68 per cent 
of hedge funds can be sold within three months. Private-equity investments have to be considered illiquid in this 
context, and it is not possible to sell investment property to generate immediate liquidity.

166

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.9 Equity price risk
The Baloise Group is exposed to equity price risk because it holds financial instruments with characteristics of 
equity classed as “recognised at fair value through profit or loss” and “available for sale”. Equity price risk is  significantly 
reduced by means of international diversification, i.e. by spreading risk across sectors, countries and currencies. 
Active overlay management using derivatives also mitigates equity price risk if certain intervention levels are reached 
or the market and / or risk indicators that are continuously tracked by Baloise suggest heightened hedging activity. 

Most financial instruments with characteristics of equity are publicly listed. 
If the market price of all financial instruments with characteristics of equity were to move by + / – 10 per cent 
on the balance sheet date, the following impact would be observed – after shadow accounting, deferred gains /  losses, 
deferred taxes, derivative hedges and the effect of the impairment rules mentioned in section 3.10.2:

CHF million

Market price plus 10 %

Market price minus 10 %

Impact on profit for the period

Impact on equity  
(including profit for the period)

2015

2016

2015

2016

54.2

– 75.0

57.4

– 77.6

266.8

– 266.3

264.9

– 267.3

Because these impairment criteria produce different effects due to assumed changes in market prices if there is a rise 
compared with an analogous fall, these effects are divergent. The compensatory effects of hedging using derivatives 
behave in a similar manner. 

Adjustments in the fair value of financial instruments with characteristics of equity that are classed as  “recognised 
at fair value through profit or loss” have an impact on the profit for the period. Unrealised gains and losses vary due 
to changes in the fair value of financial instruments with characteristics of equity which are classed as “available 
for sale”. In a life insurance company, policyholders participate in the firm’s profits, depending on their policy and 
local circumstances (see section 3.18.5.). The table above takes account of this profit-sharing scheme.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.10 Fair value measurement
Where available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities. They are defined 
as available if quoted prices can be obtained easily and frequently on an exchange, from a dealer, broker, trade 
 association, pricing service or regulatory authority, provided these prices are current, in sufficient volume and 
represent regularly occurring arm’s-length transactions in the market. 

If no quoted market prices are available (e.g. because a market is inactive), the fair value is determined using 
a market-based measurement process. Market-based means that the measurement method is based on a significant 
quantity of observable market data (as available). 

Fair value measurement is divided into the following three hierarchy levels:

 → Fair value determined by publicly quoted prices (level 1) 

Fair value is based on prices in active markets on the balance sheet date and it is not adjusted or compiled  
in any other way.

 → Fair value determined by using observable market data (level 2) 

Fair value is estimated using generally recognised methods (discounted cash flow, etc.). In this case, measure-
ment incorporates a significant quantity of observable market data (interest rates, index performance, etc.).

 → Fair value determined without the use of observable market data (level 3) 

Fair value is estimated using generally recognised methods (discounted cash flow, etc.), although it is meas-
ured without reference to any observable market data (or only to a very minor degree), either because this data 
is not available or because it does not permit any reliable conclusions to be drawn with regard to fair value.

Detailed information about measurement principles and the measurement methods used can be found in sections 
3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.20 and 4.1.

168

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Details of the methods used to measure level 2 and level 3 assets and liabilities
The table below gives an overview of the measurement methods that the Baloise Group uses to determine the fair value 
of balance sheet line items classified as level 2 or level 3. The table shows the individual measurement methods, the key 
input factors used for measurement purposes and – where practicable – the range within which these input factors vary.

Balance sheet line item

Measurement method

Key input factors used for  
measurement purposes

Range of input factors

Level 2

Financial instruments  
with characteristics of equity

Available for sale

At fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments  
with characteristics of liabilities

Internal 
measurement 
methods

Net asset value

Net asset value

Price of underlying instrument, 
liquidity discount, balance sheet 
and income statement figures

n.a.

n.a.

Available for sale

Present-value model

At fair value through profit or loss

Present-value model

Yield curve, 
swap rates, default risk

Interest rate, credit spread,  
market price

Mortgages and loans

At fair value through profit or loss

Present-value model

LIBOR, swap rates

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities arising from banking business 
and financial contracts

At fair value through profit or loss

Level 3

Financial instruments  
with characteristics of equity

Financial instruments  
with characteristics of liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Investment property

Black-Scholes 
option pricing model

Money market interest rate, volatility, 
price of underlying instrument, 
exchange rates

Black-76

Volatility, forward interest rate

Stochastic  
present-value model

Present-value model

Investment fund prices, 
interest rates, cancellation rate

LIBOR, swap rates

Net asset value

n.a.

Present-value model

Interest rate, credit spread

Net asset value

DCF method

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

n.a. 

–

n.a. 

n.a.

Discount rate 1 

3.0 % – 5.6 % 3 

Rental income 2  290 – 320 CHF million 3 

Vacancy costs 1 

10 – 15 CHF million 3 

Running costs 1 

24 – 27 CHF million 3 

Maintenance costs 1 

26 – 30 CHF million 3 

Capital expenditure 2 

50 – 70 CHF million 3 

Inflation rate 2 

0 % – 2 % 3 

1   The lower these key input factors are, the higher the fair value of the investment property is.
2   The higher these key input factors are, the lower the fair value of the investment property is.
3   The input factor ranges shown essentially relate to the real estate portfolios held by the Baloise Group’s Swiss entities.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3
The Baloise Group organises its operating activities into strategic business units, which are generally combined 
under a single management team for each region. The financial and management information needed for all relevant 
executive decisions is held by these strategic business units. This organisational structure is also used to delegate 
authority and responsibility for proper implementation of, and compliance with, financial reporting standards 
within the Baloise Group to the individual strategic business units.

The organisation of these individual units varies in terms of how they determine the fair value of financial 
instruments classified as level 3. This process essentially involves the regular discussion of measurement methods, 
measurement inconsistencies and classification issues by formal or informal committees at each reporting date. 
Appropriate adjustments are made where necessary.

Financial instruments with characteristics of equity classed as “available for sale” or “recognised at fair value 
through profit or loss” and classified as level 3 are primarily private-equity investments and alternative investments 
held by the Baloise Group as well as non-controlling interests in real estate companies. The fair value of such invest-
ments is usually determined by fund managers (external providers) based on their net asset value (NAV). These 
external providers generally use non-public information to calculate the individual investments’ NAV.

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities that are assigned to level 3 are predominantly  corporate 
bonds originating from private placements and for which third-party prices are not available. A present-value 
model is used to measure their fair value.

The measurement of investment property classified as level 3 is carried out internally each year by experts 
using market-based assumptions that have been verified by respected external consultancies. This property is also 
assessed by external valuation specialists at regular intervals.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

31.12.2015

CHF million

Assets measured on a recurring basis

 Financial instruments with characteristics of equity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities

Held to maturity

Available for sale

8,549.5

10,007.4

23,024.6

23,024.6

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

46.6

46.6

Mortgages and loans

Carried at cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Receivables from financial contracts

Carried at cost

Other receivables

Carried at cost

Receivables from investments

Carried at cost

Investment property

Liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Liabilities arising from banking business 
and financial contracts

Measured at amortised cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Financial liabilities

Total carrying 
amount

Total fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

4,443.3

1,173.8

4,443.3

1,173.8

2,627.7

285.7

10,007.4

23,001.3

28.3

–

–

11.0

–

–

15,912.6

16,929.6

744.0

363.2

744.0

363.2

9.9

9.9

317.5

318.5

491.3

491.3

6,251.9

6,251.9

359.7

–

872.5

888.1

–

23.3

18.3

943.1

–

–

–

–

–

16,929.6

744.0

352.2

–

–

1.8

–

–

–

9.9

318.5

129.9

6,251.9

8,299.2

8,484.0

322.2

250.8

322.2

250.8

–

–

22.1

1,707.8

1,864.2

1,864.2

8,438.4

45.6

322.2

228.7

–

–

–

–

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

30.8

30.8

25.4

31.12.2016

CHF million

Assets measured on a recurring basis

 Financial instruments with characteristics of equity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Mortgages and loans

Carried at cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Receivables from financial contracts

Carried at cost

Other receivables

Carried at cost

Receivables from investments

Carried at cost

Investment property

Liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Liabilities arising from banking business 
and financial contracts

Measured at amortised cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Financial liabilities

Total carrying 
amount

Total fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

4,357.1

1,002.3

4,357.1

1,002.3

2,471.8

310.7

8,224.6

9,904.1

9,904.1

23,806.7

23,806.7

23,777.4

15,457.7

16,494.6

897.0

363.0

897.0

363.0

4.2

4.2

463.1

464.2

–

–

11.4

–

–

451.6

451.6

6,817.5

6,817.5

337.6

–

921.3

691.5

–

29.3

5.5

964.0

–

–

–

–

–

16,494.6

897.0

351.6

–

–

0.4

–

–

–

4.2

464.2

113.7

6,817.5

8,000.9

8,153.3

489.0

299.0

489.0

299.0

–

–

21.8

1,470.4

1,592.6

1,592.6

8,103.0

50.4

489.0

277.2

–

–

–

–

The Baloise Group has applied accounting standard IFRS 5 (non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 
and discontinued operations) owing to the disposal of the portfolio of life insurance policies held by the German 
branch of Baloise Life Ltd (Basler Leben DfD [Direktion für Deutschland]). The Baloise Group has assets and 
 liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as part of the disposal group recognised for this purpose. 

Information on the fair value of the disposal group can be found in note 21.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR THE ACCOUNT AND AT THE RISK OF LIFE INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS  
AND THIRD PARTIES

31.12.2015

CHF million

Assets measured on a recurring basis

 Financial instruments with characteristics of equity

Total carrying 
amount

Total fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

8,153.7

8,153.7

8,011.7

–

142.1

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

1,627.7

1,627.7

1,607.8

19.9

Mortgages and loans

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Other assets

–

290.7

–

290.7

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

40.2

40.2

–

28.0

40.2

Liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Liabilities arising from banking business  
and financial contracts

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

8,460.6

8,460.6

8,460.6

Derivative financial instruments

–

–

–

–

262.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR THE ACCOUNT AND AT THE RISK OF LIFE INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS  
AND THIRD PARTIES

31.12.2016

CHF million

Assets measured on a recurring basis

 Financial instruments with characteristics of equity

Total carrying 
amount

Total fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

8,946.2

8,946.2

8,825.0

76.5

Financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

1,704.4

1,704.4

1,662.1

0.1

Mortgages and loans

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

Other assets

–

394.4

–

394.4

–

196.6

–

197.1

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

54.5

54.5

54.5

Liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Liabilities arising from banking business  
and financial contracts

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

9,510.4

9,510.4

9,510.4

Derivative financial instruments

–

–

–

–

–

–

44.7

42.2

–

0.8

–

–

–

The Baloise Group has applied accounting standard IFRS 5 (non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 
and discontinued operations) owing to the disposal of the portfolio of life insurance policies held by the German 
branch of Baloise Life Ltd (Basler Leben DfD [Direktion für Deutschland]). The Baloise Group has assets and 
 liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as part of the disposal group recognised for this purpose. 

Information on the fair value of the disposal group can be found in note 21.

174

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK 
AND CLASSIFIED AS LEVEL 3

2015

CHF million

Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Additions arising from change in the percentage of shareholding

Disposals

Disposals arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Disposals arising from change in the percentage of shareholding

Reclassified to level 3

Reclassified from level 3

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss 1

Changes in fair value not recognised in profit or loss 2

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Financial 
instruments with 
characteristics  
of equity

Available  
for sale

Investment 
property

Recognised at  
fair value 
through  
profit or loss

Total

993.0

112.6

–

–

5,962.9

394.9

6,955.9

507.5

–

–

–

–

– 96.7

– 82.0

– 178.7

–

–

–

–

– 7.8

– 6.1

14.8

– 66.7

943.1

–

–

28.2

– 75.5

–

112.7

0.8

– 90.1

6,251.9

–

–

28.2

– 75.5

– 7.8

106.6

15.6

– 156.8

7,195.1

Changes in fair value of financial instruments held 
at the balance sheet date and recognised in profit or loss 

– 6.1

107.9

101.8

1   Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss arise from realised gains and losses on investments, impairment losses or the reversal of impairment losses.
2   Changes in fair value not recognised in profit or loss arise from unrealised gains and losses on investments.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK 
AND CLASSIFIED AS LEVEL 3

2016

CHF million

Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Additions arising from change in the percentage of shareholding

Disposals

Disposals arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Disposals arising from change in the percentage of shareholding

Reclassified to level 3

Reclassified from level 3

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss 1

Changes in fair value not recognised in profit or loss 2

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Financial 
instruments with 
characteristics  
of equity

Available  
for sale

943.1

122.3

–

–

– 105.7

–

–

–

–

–

– 6.8

18.7

– 7.5

964.0

Total

Investment 
property

Recognised at  
fair value 
through  
profit or loss

6,251.9

7,195.1

453.7

73.9

–

– 49.5

–

–

576.0

73.9

–

– 155.2

–

–

31.8

31.8

–

–

59.7

8.0

– 12.0

6,817.5

–

–

52.9

26.7

– 19.6

7,781.5

Changes in fair value of financial instruments held 
at the balance sheet date and recognised in profit or loss

– 5.8

56.7

50.9

1   Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss arise from realised gains and losses on investments, impairment losses or the reversal of impairment losses.
2   Changes in fair value not recognised in profit or loss arise from unrealised gains and losses on investments.

176

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS FOR THE ACCOUNT AND AT THE RISK OF  
LIFE INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS AND THIRD PARTIES AND CLASSIFIED AS LEVEL 3

2015

CHF million

Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Additions arising from change in the percentage  
of shareholding

Disposals

Disposals arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Disposals arising from change in the percentage  
of shareholding

Reclassified to level 3

Reclassified from level 3

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss 1

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Changes in fair value of financial instruments held  
at the balance sheet date and recognised in profit or loss 

Financial instruments 
with characteristics 
of equity

Financial 
instruments with 
characteristics of 
liabilities

Derivative  
financial 
instruments (assets)

Recognised at  
fair value through  
profit or loss

Recognised at  
fair value through  
profit or loss

Recognised at  
fair value through  
profit or loss

176.5

3.1

–

–

– 20.1

–

–

–

–

– 4.1

– 13.4

142.1

– 4.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

176.5

3.1

–

–

– 20.1

–

–

–

–

– 4.1

– 13.4

142.1

– 4.1

1   Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss arise from realised gains and losses on investments, impairment losses or the reversal of impairment losses.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS FOR THE ACCOUNT AND AT THE RISK OF  
LIFE INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS AND THIRD PARTIES AND CLASSIFIED AS LEVEL 3

2016

CHF million

Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Additions arising from change in the percentage  
of shareholding

Disposals

Disposals arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Disposals arising from change in the percentage  
of shareholding

Reclassified to level 3

Reclassified from level 3

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss 1

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Changes in fair value of financial instruments held  
at the balance sheet date and recognised in profit or loss 

Financial 
instruments with 
characteristics of 
equity

Financial 
instruments with 
characteristics of 
liabilities

Derivative  
financial 
instruments 
(assets)

Recognised at  
fair value through  
profit or loss

Recognised at  
fair value through  
profit or loss

Recognised at  
fair value through  
profit or loss

142.1

–

–

–

– 15.1

–

–

19.3

– 101.2

– 0.4

0.0

44.7

– 0.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

42.9

–

–

– 0.7

42.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.8

–

–

0.0

0.8

–

Total

142.1

–

–

–

– 15.1

–

–

63.0

– 101.2

– 0.4

– 0.7

87.7

– 0.4

1   Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss arise from realised gains and losses on investments, impairment losses or the reversal of impairment losses.

178

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Reclassification of assets and liabilities from level 1 to level 2 and vice versa
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are generally reclassified from level 1 to level 2 if there is no longer 
deemed to be an active market in these instruments owing to their low daily trading volumes or lack of liquidity or 
if the instruments concerned have been de-listed. Financial instruments are reclassified from level 2 to level 1 for 
the exact opposite reasons. 

No significant amounts of assets or liabilities measured at fair value were reclassified from level 1 to level 2 or 

vice versa during the reporting period or in 2015.

Reclassification of assets and liabilities to and from level 3
In the reporting period, a small volume of financial assets were reclassified owing to changed market activity and 
new knowledge concerning the composition of investments.

Discrepancy between a non-financial asset’s highest and best use and its current use
The fair value of investment property is determined on the basis of its highest and best use.

This periodic analysis – which was based on criteria such as the potential to increase a property’s market 
value by converting it into apartments, the repurposing of some or all of an existing property, the availability of 
a significant amount of land for further building and development, and the unlocking of added value by  demolishing 
an existing property and building a new one revealed for the reporting period that the highest and best use of only 
individual investment properties in the Swiss portfolio differed from their current use.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

5.11 Capital management
The general parameters regarding the amount of capital employed are set by regulatory requirements and internal 
risk management policies. While the aim of regulatory requirements is primarily the protection of policyholders, 
internal policies are largely derived from the risk-based management of operating activities.

5.11.1 Solvency I ratio at Group level
The solvency ratio (calculated on the basis of the legal requirements in force on 30 June 2015) for pure insurance 
business of CHF 2,142 million (2015: CHF 2,126 million) was met in 2015 and 2016. The cover ratio for the capital 
adequacy requirement in available funds was 351 per cent at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: 341 per cent). 
The capital currently available consists of IFRS equity, unallocated policyholders’ dividends and the final policy-
holders’ dividend reserve. Liabilities are also recognised as capital in accordance with the corresponding options 
for solvency coverage at individual company level. Deductions from equity include planned dividend payments and 
intangible assets.

5.11.2 Requirements under local legislation
Individual Group companies are also subject to regulation under local legislation which in some cases imposes 
different solvency rules and permits different methods for defining equity. The ability of the business units, and 
therefore also of the parent company, to pay dividends is closely linked to the priority placed on meeting these local 
requirements. Compliance with local solvency requirements is monitored on an ongoing basis. Appropriate action 
is taken if solvency falls short of these regulations.

The relevant requirements for the banking operations of Baloise Bank SoBa are defined by Basel III regulations. 
The regulatory capital adequacy requirement applicable to Deutscher Ring Bausparkasse AG is the Capital Require-
ments Regulation (CRR).

5.11.3 Swiss Solvency Test
The Swiss Solvency Test (SST) came into force as a new statutory requirement on 1 January 2011. In this context, 
the Baloise Group defines its risk-bearing capital and capital required for the SST using an inhouse model which 
takes into account the Baloise Group’s business model. All activities and processes for developing and structuring 
the inhouse model are gathered together in the Baloise Internal Solvency System (BISS) and coordinated and man-
aged by Group Risk Management.

The inhouse model, which is based on the Swiss Solvency Test (SST), is used to calculate risk-bearing capital. 
IFRS equity forms the basis for this calculation. The remeasurement of items and the additional incorporation of 
individual assets and liabilities as well as off-balance-sheet information enable equity to be determined at fair  value. 
As a result, all capital items that can be deployed to cover losses in the event of adverse business developments are 
taken into consideration.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Risk-bearing capital is compared with risk-adjusted capital and the capital requirement formulated inhouse. The 
capital requirement covers actuarial risk, market risk, credit risk and other risks. The capital requirement is  determined 
by means of a correlation-based expected shortfall method. The actuarial capital requirement is a measurement of 
the operational funding required to cover actuarial risk. The claims risk is modelled using distributions of normal 
and large claims, including the prevailing reinsurance structure. At the same time, the investment required to 
smooth fluctuations in investment value and returns for a given probability is also calculated. Analysis of these risks 
is based on quantitative models that use statistical methods to evaluate historical data and place it in the context of 
current exposure. Various scenarios are simulated by means of stress tests, and their potential impact on  risk-bearing 
capacity is analysed. The ratio of risk-bearing capital to risk-adjusted capital is calculated for the strategic business 
units and the Group. The Group’s risk position is not determined by simply adding together individual risk positions; 
it also takes into account diversification and consolidation effects. The current ratios of risk-bearing capital to 
risk-adjusted capital are set with reference to the global risk management limits laid down in the Group-wide Risk 
Management Standards. These limits are monitored on an ongoing basis.

5.11.4 Monitoring the solvency situation
The risk owner and risk controller responsible for each business unit and for the Group as a whole participate in 
a regular reporting process. Key figures relating to Solvency I, Solvency II and the inhouse risk model (SST) are 
reported on a monthly basis, which enables the solvency situation to be monitored in a timely manner, providing 
the basis for risk-based management decisions within the whole organisation. It also enables the Baloise Group to 
meet external reporting requirements at all times.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

6. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

6.1 2015 financial year

6.1.1 Acquisitions
HDI-Gerling Assurances, based in Leudelange, Luxembourg, was acquired during the year under review and was 
merged with Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg S.A. in the same year. This transaction, in which all of its shares were 
acquired, gave rise to a small amount of goodwill.

6.1.2 Disposals
No companies were sold during the year under review.

6.1.3 Other changes in the group of consolidated companies
The two Gloucester-based companies Lennox Underwriting Agencies and Lennox Underwriting Management were 
liquidated in the second half of 2015. There were no other changes to the basis of consolidation.

6.2 2016 financial year

6.2.1 Acquisitions
In the second half of 2016, four affiliated real-estate companies were acquired in Belgium (Postsite Aalst). Accord-
ing to the criteria defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations, this purchase constitutes the acquisition of assets, so 
goodwill has not been recognised separately in this case.

6.2.2 Disposals
No companies were sold during the year under review.

6.2.3 Other changes in the group of consolidated companies
Baloise Insurance Company (Bermuda) Ltd. merged with Baloise Insurance Ltd (Switzerland) on 1 January 2016. 
Intercompany reinsurance was thus transferred to Switzerland. This merger took place within the existing group 
of consolidated companies.

Baloise Immobilien Management AG was founded in the second half of 2016 and is headquartered in Basel. 
Also in the second half of 2016, the share of capital and share of voting rights in the real-estate company SA Keiberg 
401 in Belgium was increased from 46.8 per cent to 100 per cent.

182

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

7.  INFORMATION ON OPERATING SEGMENTS (SEGMENT REPORTING)
The Baloise Group organises its operating activities into strategic business units, which are generally combined 
under a single management team for each region. The financial and management information needed for all relevant 
executive decisions is held by these strategic business units. This is also the organisational level at which the chief 
operating decision-makers are situated. Regardless of where they are headquartered, all Baloise Group entities are 
therefore assigned to one of the reportable segments
 → Switzerland
 → Germany
 → Belgium
 → Luxembourg

The “Germany” segment also includes the regional branches of Basler Sachversicherungs-AG and Basler Lebens-
versicherungs-AG in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The “Luxembourg” segment also includes the Baloise Life 
Liechtenstein unit.

The “Group business” segment comprises the units engaged in intercompany reinsurance and financing, as 

well as corporate IT and the holding companies.

The revenue generated by the Baloise Group is broken down into the Non-Life, Life, Banking (including asset 
management) and Other activities operating segments. The Non-Life segment offers accident and health insurance 
as well as products relating to liability, motor, property and marine insurance. These products are tailored to the 
specific needs of our customers – primarily retail clients – and the core competences of the relevant companies in 
the Baloise Group. The Life segment provides individuals and companies with a wide range of endowment policies, 
term insurance, investment-linked products and private placement life insurance. The Banking segment  essentially 
comprises Baloise Bank SoBa, which acts as a universal bank in Switzerland, and Deutscher Ring Bausparkasse, 
which operates in Germany mainly as a conventional building society. 

The “Other activities” operating segment includes equity investment companies, real estate firms and financ-

ing companies.

The accounting policies applied to the presentation of the operating segments (segment reporting) are those 
used throughout the rest of the Financial Report. No intersegment relationships recognised either on the balance 
sheet or in the income statement – with the exception of income from long-term equity investments – are offset 
against each other.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

7.1 Segment reporting by strategic business unit

CHF million 

Income 

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross) 

Reinsurance premiums ceded 

Premiums earned and policy fees (net)

Investment income 

Realised gains and losses on investments 

Income from services rendered

Share of profit (loss) of associates

Other operating income 

Income 

Intersegment income 

Income from associates

Expense 

Claims and benefits paid (gross) 

Change in technical reserves (gross) 

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred 

Acquisition costs 

Operating and administrative expenses 
for insurance business 

Investment management expenses

Interest expenses on insurance liabilities

Gains or losses on financial contracts 

Other operating expenses 

Expense 

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

Sub-total

Group business

Eliminated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

4,408.6

– 167.4

4,241.2

4,188.1

– 81.5

4,106.6

1,205.9

– 83.5

1,122.4

1,219.3

– 85.2

1,134.1

884.6

104.3

39.5

0.0

72.3

878.2

121.0

37.2

0.0

106.8

370.3

320.8

32.5

36.8

38.6

336.4

215.2

31.8

7.1

27.5

1,041.6

1,078.8

– 73.2

968.4

238.2

78.8

1.5

0.1

21.6

– 88.0

990.8

239.5

105.0

1.6

0.0

16.5

5,341.9

5,249.8

1,921.4

1,752.1

1,308.6

1,353.5

57.8

0.0

– 29.9

0.0

46.4

36.8

39.0

7.1

31.3

0.1

34.2

0.0

– 3,458.2

– 3,651.7

– 1,142.0

– 1,209.2

– 764.7

– 351.8

48.9

– 57.5

27.1

– 65.6

– 434.5

– 416.7

– 43.8

– 2.4

– 36.6

– 43.8

– 2.3

– 19.8

– 177.6

– 178.6

– 320.1

121.9

– 181.8

– 180.0

– 22.0

– 31.5

– 22.9

– 77.9

– 181.6

103.2

– 188.2

– 193.3

– 24.2

– 28.3

– 23.8

– 67.6

– 651.6

– 124.6

82.8

– 216.8

– 102.2

– 14.6

– 0.2

– 52.2

– 37.7

– 688.6

– 126.3

74.8

– 229.2

– 108.3

– 11.6

– 0.2

– 59.2

– 33.1

– 4,926.5

– 4,703.2

– 1,856.4

– 1,813.0

– 1,116.9

– 1,181.7

Profit / loss before borrowing costs and taxes

415.3

546.6

64.9

– 60.9

191.7

171.7

23.5

23.3

695.4

680.7

23.8

2.9

719.2

683.6

Borrowing costs

Profit / loss before taxes

Income taxes

Profit / loss for the period (segment result)

–

415.3

– 86.4

329.0

–

546.6

– 99.2

447.4

–

64.9

– 24.3

40.6

–

– 60.9

12.4

– 48.5

–

191.7

– 54.9

136.7

–

171.7

– 46.3

125.5

Segment assets as at 31 December  1

44,490.9

45,081.9

15,100.9

15,104.9

9,043.6

9,521.0

9,349.2

10,413.8

77,984.5

80,121.6

1,841.7

1,466.1

– 1,044.0

– 973.4

78,782.3

80,614.3

1   restated in segment assets 2015 Germany.

184

09_FB_Kapitel_07_bis_17_en   184

22.03.2017   15:01:29

– 111.1

– 5,350.7

– 5,660.6

– 23.1

– 1,248.7

– 108.7

– 51.6

112.5

– 208.2

– 116.1

– 5,352.4

– 5,664.2

221.8

– 1,241.9

– 165.4

– 105.7

– 195.1

– 103.6

195.1

0.0

103.5

0.0

6,832.4

– 148.6

6,683.7

6,680.6

– 168.2

6,512.4

– 1.7

– 1.8

1,521.8

1,476.6

8,683.5

8,814.9

8,877.9

8,910.2

157.5

– 129.1

– 133.8

– 315.2

– 236.8

– 48.7

– 179.5

179.5

– 55.1

– 190.8

190.8

181.5

– 19.6

161.9

18.6

– 104.2

14.9

–

20.5

111.7

0.1

–

– 99.0

– 39.3

10.1

– 16.9

– 43.2

– 1.3

– 0.1

113.8

– 12.2

– 88.2

–

23.5

– 2.0

21.5

198.4

– 17.1

181.2

18.9

223.0

15.8

–

20.6

459.5

2.6

–

9.2

– 20.6

– 44.4

– 1.4

0.1

– 235.6

6,837.6

– 343.8

6,493.9

1,511.8

399.7

88.3

36.8

153.0

135.7

36.8

263.6

– 473.0

– 759.9

– 81.6

– 34.3

2.1

6,684.5

– 271.8

6,412.8

1,473.1

664.2

86.4

7.1

171.4

46.0

7.1

– 682.8

214.2

– 503.5

– 762.7

– 81.0

– 30.7

– 338.5

– 288.7

–

23.3

1.0

24.3

–

695.4

–

680.7

– 167.6

527.8

– 132.0

548.7

189.9

0.0

189.8

11.7

– 13.5

153.5

32.3

373.8

–

–

– 0.4

– 0.5

– 0.3

– 9.8

–

– 7.1

– 171.7

– 350.1

– 40.0

– 16.2

– 0.5

– 16.7

99.6

0.0

99.6

5.3

3.1

20.5

286.1

–

–

– 0.3

– 0.5

– 0.1

– 8.3

–

– 10.2

– 168.1

– 283.2

– 38.0

– 35.1

20.3

– 14.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

107.1

58.4

1.1

– 1.1

31.0

0.2

4.2

144.1

179.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.1

– 1.1

29.0

0.2

5.8

155.8

190.8

386.2

112.6

36.8

136.6

–

36.8

97.9

– 472.4

– 761.3

– 60.4

– 34.1

– 0.9

– 333.1

– 40.0

679.3

– 168.2

511.1

– 9.3

– 305.5

– 436.3

– 7,988.0

– 8,134.2

– 8,158.6

– 8,226.6

Total

2016

667.2

110.1

7.1

136.8

–

7.1

– 669.1

108.2

– 502.9

– 763.9

– 60.3

– 30.5

– 342.9

– 300.9

– 38.0

645.6

– 111.7

533.9

Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

Sub-total

Group business

Eliminated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Total

2016

181.5

– 19.6

161.9

18.6

– 104.2

14.9

–

20.5

111.7

0.1

–

– 99.0

– 39.3

10.1

– 16.9

– 43.2

– 1.3

– 0.1

113.8

– 12.2

– 88.2

6,837.6

– 343.8

6,493.9

1,511.8

399.7

88.3

36.8

153.0

6,684.5

– 271.8

6,412.8

1,473.1

664.2

86.4

7.1

171.4

8,683.5

8,814.9

189.9

0.0

189.8

11.7

– 13.5

153.5

–

32.3

373.8

198.4

– 17.1

181.2

18.9

223.0

15.8

–

20.6

459.5

2.6

–

135.7

36.8

46.0

7.1

– 315.2

– 236.8

–

–

99.6

0.0

99.6

5.3

3.1

– 195.1

– 103.6

195.1

0.0

– 1.7

–

103.5

0.0

– 1.8

–

157.5

– 129.1

– 133.8

–

20.5

286.1

–

– 48.7

– 179.5

179.5

–

–

– 55.1

– 190.8

190.8

–

6,832.4

– 148.6

6,683.7

6,680.6

– 168.2

6,512.4

1,521.8

1,476.6

386.2

112.6

36.8

136.6

667.2

110.1

7.1

136.8

8,877.9

8,910.2

–

36.8

–

7.1

– 108.7

– 51.6

112.5

– 208.2

107.1

58.4

– 116.1

– 5,352.4

– 5,664.2

221.8

– 1,241.9

– 111.1

– 5,350.7

– 5,660.6

– 23.1

– 1,248.7

9.2

– 20.6

– 44.4

– 1.4

0.1

– 235.6

263.6

– 473.0

– 759.9

– 81.6

– 34.3

2.1

– 9.3

– 305.5

– 682.8

214.2

– 503.5

– 762.7

– 81.0

– 30.7

– 338.5

– 288.7

– 436.3

– 7,988.0

– 8,134.2

– 0.4

– 0.5

– 0.3

– 9.8

–

– 7.1

– 171.7

– 350.1

– 0.3

– 0.5

– 0.1

– 8.3

–

– 10.2

– 168.1

– 283.2

– 165.4

– 105.7

1.1

– 1.1

31.0

0.2

4.2

144.1

179.5

–

–

–

–

–

1.1

– 1.1

29.0

0.2

5.8

155.8

190.8

–

–

–

–

–

97.9

– 472.4

– 761.3

– 60.4

– 34.1

– 0.9

– 333.1

– 669.1

108.2

– 502.9

– 763.9

– 60.3

– 30.5

– 342.9

– 300.9

– 8,158.6

– 8,226.6

719.2

683.6

– 40.0

679.3

– 168.2

511.1

– 38.0

645.6

– 111.7

533.9

Profit / loss before borrowing costs and taxes

415.3

546.6

64.9

– 60.9

191.7

171.7

23.5

23.3

695.4

680.7

23.8

2.9

–

23.5

– 2.0

21.5

–

23.3

1.0

24.3

–

695.4

–

680.7

– 167.6

527.8

– 132.0

548.7

– 40.0

– 16.2

– 0.5

– 16.7

– 38.0

– 35.1

20.3

– 14.8

Segment assets as at 31 December  1

44,490.9

45,081.9

15,100.9

15,104.9

9,043.6

9,521.0

9,349.2

10,413.8

77,984.5

80,121.6

1,841.7

1,466.1

– 1,044.0

– 973.4

78,782.3

80,614.3

09_FB_Kapitel_07_bis_17_en   185

185

22.03.2017   15:01:30

7.1 Segment reporting by strategic business unit

CHF million 

Income 

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross) 

Reinsurance premiums ceded 

Premiums earned and policy fees (net)

Investment income 

Realised gains and losses on investments 

Income from services rendered

Share of profit (loss) of associates

Other operating income 

Income 

Intersegment income 

Income from associates

Expense 

Claims and benefits paid (gross) 

Change in technical reserves (gross) 

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred 

Acquisition costs 

for insurance business 

Investment management expenses

Interest expenses on insurance liabilities

Gains or losses on financial contracts 

Other operating expenses 

Expense 

Borrowing costs

Profit / loss before taxes

Income taxes

Profit / loss for the period (segment result)

1   restated in segment assets 2015 Germany.

5,341.9

5,249.8

1,921.4

1,752.1

1,308.6

1,353.5

4,408.6

– 167.4

4,241.2

4,188.1

– 81.5

4,106.6

1,205.9

– 83.5

1,122.4

1,219.3

– 85.2

1,134.1

1,041.6

1,078.8

– 3,458.2

– 3,651.7

– 1,142.0

– 1,209.2

– 764.7

– 351.8

884.6

104.3

39.5

0.0

72.3

57.8

0.0

48.9

– 57.5

– 43.8

– 2.4

– 36.6

–

415.3

– 86.4

329.0

878.2

121.0

37.2

0.0

106.8

– 29.9

0.0

27.1

– 65.6

– 43.8

– 2.3

– 19.8

–

546.6

– 99.2

447.4

370.3

320.8

32.5

36.8

38.6

46.4

36.8

– 320.1

121.9

– 181.8

– 180.0

– 22.0

– 31.5

– 22.9

– 77.9

–

64.9

– 24.3

40.6

336.4

215.2

31.8

7.1

27.5

39.0

7.1

– 181.6

103.2

– 188.2

– 193.3

– 24.2

– 28.3

– 23.8

– 67.6

–

– 60.9

12.4

– 48.5

– 73.2

968.4

238.2

78.8

1.5

0.1

21.6

31.3

0.1

– 651.6

– 124.6

82.8

– 216.8

– 102.2

– 14.6

– 0.2

– 52.2

– 37.7

–

191.7

– 54.9

136.7

– 88.0

990.8

239.5

105.0

1.6

0.0

16.5

34.2

0.0

– 688.6

– 126.3

74.8

– 229.2

– 108.3

– 11.6

– 0.2

– 59.2

– 33.1

–

171.7

– 46.3

125.5

– 177.6

– 178.6

– 4,926.5

– 4,703.2

– 1,856.4

– 1,813.0

– 1,116.9

– 1,181.7

Operating and administrative expenses 

– 434.5

– 416.7

Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

7.2 Segment reporting by operating segment

CHF million 

Income 

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross) 

Reinsurance premiums ceded 

Premiums earned and policy fees (net)

Investment income

Realised gains and losses on investments 

Income from services rendered

Share of profit (loss) of associates

Other operating income 

Income 

Intersegment income 

Income from associates

Expense 

Claims and benefits paid (gross) 

Change in technical reserves (gross) 

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred 

Acquisition costs 

Operating and administrative expenses for insurance business 

Investment management expenses

Interest expenses on insurance liabilities

Gains or losses on financial contracts 

Other operating expenses 

Expense 

2015

3,048.9

– 129.5

2,919.4

221.4

30.4

20.8

7.4

76.5

3,276.0

– 50.3

7.4

Non-Life

2016

3,109.7

– 149.8

2,959.9

217.8

47.6

19.6

0.0

80.7

3,325.7

– 49.7

0.0

2015

3,783.4

– 19.1

3,764.4

1,196.5

348.3

16.2

25.1

86.8

5,437.2

– 36.7

25.1

Life

2016

3,570.9

– 18.4

3,552.4

1,161.5

616.8

17.0

3.0

87.3

5,437.9

– 42.7

3.0

– 1,854.0

– 1,859.7

– 55.3

89.5

– 408.9

– 490.0

– 22.1

– 0.2

– 0.8

– 66.7

96.5

– 440.0

– 488.5

– 22.9

– 0.2

– 0.5

– 138.6

– 2,880.5

– 147.3

– 2,929.3

– 3,498.4

– 1,186.6

– 3,804.5

– 602.4

8.3

– 63.5

– 271.3

– 87.6

– 33.8

48.6

– 75.6

11.7

– 63.0

– 275.4

– 85.6

– 30.3

– 303.9

– 58.4

– 5,159.9

– 5,211.8

Profit / loss before borrowing costs and taxes

395.5

396.4

277.3

226.1

– 34.4

– 31.0

719.2

683.6

Borrowing costs

Profit / loss before taxes

Income taxes

Profit / loss for the period (segment result)

–

395.5

– 74.9

320.6

–

396.4

– 74.9

321.5

–

277.3

– 62.2

215.0

–

226.1

– 34.3

191.8

Because the management approach within the Belgium strategic business unit has been re-assessed, a small number 
of long-term equity investments in the “Other activities” segment have been assigned to the “Non-Life” and “Life” 
segments in 2015. These reclassifications have had no impact on the profit for the period.

186

09_FB_Kapitel_07_bis_17_en   186

22.03.2017   15:01:30

2015

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Other activities

Eliminated

Banking

2016

118.7

– 3.4

131.2

16.6

263.0

– 66.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 46.5

– 99.5

– 170.9

92.1

–

92.1

– 19.4

72.7

126.3

3.3

130.5

–

5.5

265.6

– 64.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 59.5

– 103.3

– 184.8

80.8

–

80.8

– 19.9

60.9

– 25.0

– 23.4

1,521.8

1,476.6

– 215.0

– 222.9

– 51.0

– 291.0

291.0

– 58.9

– 305.2

305.2

8,877.9

8,910.2

Total

2016

6,680.6

– 168.2

6,512.4

667.2

110.1

7.1

136.8

–

7.1

– 5,664.2

– 669.1

108.2

– 502.9

– 763.9

– 60.3

– 30.5

– 342.9

– 300.9

– 8,226.6

– 38.0

645.6

– 111.7

533.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,832.4

– 148.6

6,683.7

386.2

112.6

36.8

136.6

–

36.8

– 5,352.4

– 1,241.9

97.9

– 472.4

– 761.3

– 60.4

– 34.1

– 0.9

– 333.1

– 8,158.6

– 40.0

679.3

– 168.2

511.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.5

4.3

160.1

4.3

18.8

190.0

– 139.9

4.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.1

6.2

165.2

4.2

11.1

188.7

– 146.4

4.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 40.0

– 74.3

– 11.1

– 85.5

– 38.0

– 68.9

16.9

– 52.1

– 22.0

– 24.9

– 4.6

– 2.6

75.9

75.8

– 15.3

– 204.6

– 224.4

– 16.4

– 200.6

– 219.7

26.1

189.0

291.0

24.6

204.8

305.2

Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

7.2 Segment reporting by operating segment

CHF million 

Income 

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross) 

Reinsurance premiums ceded 

Premiums earned and policy fees (net)

Investment income

Realised gains and losses on investments 

Income from services rendered

Share of profit (loss) of associates

Other operating income 

Income 

Intersegment income 

Income from associates

Expense 

Claims and benefits paid (gross) 

Change in technical reserves (gross) 

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred 

Acquisition costs 

Investment management expenses

Interest expenses on insurance liabilities

Gains or losses on financial contracts 

Other operating expenses 

Expense 

Borrowing costs

Profit / loss before taxes

Income taxes

Profit / loss for the period (segment result)

Operating and administrative expenses for insurance business 

2015

2015

Non-Life

2016

3,109.7

– 149.8

2,959.9

217.8

47.6

19.6

0.0

80.7

3,325.7

– 49.7

0.0

– 66.7

96.5

– 440.0

– 488.5

– 22.9

– 0.2

– 0.5

–

396.4

– 74.9

321.5

3,783.4

– 19.1

3,764.4

1,196.5

348.3

16.2

25.1

86.8

5,437.2

– 36.7

25.1

8.3

– 63.5

– 271.3

– 87.6

– 33.8

48.6

– 75.6

–

277.3

– 62.2

215.0

Life

2016

3,570.9

– 18.4

3,552.4

1,161.5

616.8

17.0

3.0

87.3

5,437.9

– 42.7

3.0

11.7

– 63.0

– 275.4

– 85.6

– 30.3

– 303.9

– 58.4

–

226.1

– 34.3

191.8

3,048.9

– 129.5

2,919.4

221.4

30.4

20.8

7.4

76.5

3,276.0

– 50.3

7.4

– 55.3

89.5

– 408.9

– 490.0

– 22.1

– 0.2

– 0.8

–

395.5

– 74.9

320.6

– 1,854.0

– 1,859.7

– 3,498.4

– 1,186.6

– 3,804.5

– 602.4

Profit / loss before borrowing costs and taxes

395.5

396.4

277.3

226.1

– 138.6

– 2,880.5

– 147.3

– 2,929.3

– 5,159.9

– 5,211.8

Because the management approach within the Belgium strategic business unit has been re-assessed, a small number 

of long-term equity investments in the “Other activities” segment have been assigned to the “Non-Life” and “Life” 

segments in 2015. These reclassifications have had no impact on the profit for the period.

2015

–

–

–

126.3

3.3

130.5

–

5.5

265.6

– 64.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 22.0

–

– 59.5

– 103.3

– 184.8

80.8

–

80.8

– 19.9

60.9

Banking

2016

–

–

–

118.7

– 3.4

131.2

–

16.6

263.0

– 66.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 24.9

–

– 46.5

– 99.5

– 170.9

92.1

–

92.1

– 19.4

72.7

Other activities

Eliminated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

–

–

–

2.5

4.3

160.1

4.3

18.8

190.0

– 139.9

4.3

–

–

–

–

–

– 4.6

–

– 15.3

– 204.6

– 224.4

–

–

–

2.1

6.2

165.2

4.2

11.1

188.7

– 146.4

4.2

–

–

–

–

–

– 2.6

–

– 16.4

– 200.6

– 219.7

– 34.4

– 31.0

– 40.0

– 74.3

– 11.1

– 85.5

– 38.0

– 68.9

16.9

– 52.1

–

–

–

– 25.0

–

– 215.0

–

– 51.0

– 291.0

291.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

75.9

–

26.1

189.0

291.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 23.4

–

– 222.9

–

– 58.9

– 305.2

305.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

75.8

–

24.6

204.8

305.2

–

–

–

–

–

Total

2016

6,680.6

– 168.2

6,512.4

6,832.4

– 148.6

6,683.7

1,521.8

1,476.6

386.2

112.6

36.8

136.6

667.2

110.1

7.1

136.8

8,877.9

8,910.2

–

36.8

–

7.1

– 5,352.4

– 1,241.9

97.9

– 472.4

– 761.3

– 60.4

– 34.1

– 0.9

– 333.1

– 8,158.6

– 5,664.2

– 669.1

108.2

– 502.9

– 763.9

– 60.3

– 30.5

– 342.9

– 300.9

– 8,226.6

719.2

683.6

– 40.0

679.3

– 168.2

511.1

– 38.0

645.6

– 111.7

533.9

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Notes to the consolidated balance sheet

8. PROPERT Y, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2015

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Disposals

Disposals arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Reclassification

– 26.2 

Reclassification to non-current assets 
and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Depreciation and impairment

Depreciation

Impairment losses recognised  
in profit or loss

Reversal of impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Acquisition costs

Accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

Balance as at 31 December

Of which:  
Assets held under finance leases

–

–

–

–

– 2.2 

65.1 

66.8 

– 1.7 

65.1 

–

Depreciation and impairment form part of other operating expenses.

Land

Buildings

93.1 

0.4 

201.1 

1.9 

–

–

–

–

–

–

73.4 

–

– 14.8 

– 3.2 

–

– 12.7 

245.7 

536.9 

– 291.2 

245.7 

–

Operating 
equipment

Machinery,  
furniture  
and vehicles

IT equipment

Total

38.7 

10.9 

–

25.4 

6.4 

0.0 

20.9 

11.7 

0.0 

– 0.1 

– 0.4 

– 0.7 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 7.2 

– 5.1 

– 9.5 

–

–

– 1.7 

24.7 

65.8 

–

–

– 0.5 

21.9 

86.8 

–

–

– 0.6 

41.7 

118.0 

– 76.3 

41.7 

–

– 41.1 

– 64.9 

– 475.3 

24.7 

–

21.9 

–

399.1 

–

379.2 

31.4 

0.0 

– 1.2 

–

47.2 

–

– 36.6 

– 3.2 

–

– 17.7 

399.1 

874.3 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Property, plant and equipment

2016

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Disposals

Disposals arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Land

Buildings

65.1 

0.0 

245.7 

0.9 

–

–

–

–

–

–

Reclassification

– 0.4 

– 31.4 

Reclassification to non-current assets 
and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Depreciation and impairment

Depreciation

Impairment losses recognised  
in profit or loss

Reversal of impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Acquisition costs

Accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

Balance as at 31 December

Of which:  
Assets held under finance leases

–

–

– 0.1 

–

– 8.4 

– 1.1 

–

–

– 1.7 

204.1 

474.6 

– 0.3 

64.4 

66.6 

– 2.2 

64.4 

–

Operating 
equipment

Machinery,  
furniture  
and vehicles

IT equipment

Total

41.7 

3.5 

–

24.7 

5.3 

0.0 

21.9 

6.7 

–

0.0 

– 0.3 

0.0 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 7.4 

– 5.8 

– 9.1 

–

–

– 0.1 

37.7 

93.6 

–

–

– 0.2 

23.8 

58.4 

–

–

0.0 

19.4 

80.1 

399.1 

16.4 

0.0 

– 0.3 

–

– 31.8 

–

– 30.7 

– 1.1 

–

– 2.2 

349.3 

773.3 

– 270.6 

– 56.0 

– 34.6 

– 60.7 

– 424.0 

204.1 

–

37.7 

–

23.8 

–

19.4 

–

349.3 

–

Depreciation and impairment form part of other operating expenses.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

2015

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January 

Additions arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Additions

Capitalisation of acquisition costs

Disposals

Disposals arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Reclassification

Reclassification to non-current assets 
and disposal groups classified 
as held for sale

Amortisation and impairment

Amortisation

Write-ups

Impairment losses recognised  
in profit or loss

Reversal of impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss

Changes due to impending losses

Change due to unrealised gains  
and losses on financial instruments  
(shadow accounting)

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Acquisition costs

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

Balance as at 31 December 1

Segment as at 31 December 2015

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

Group business

Total for geographic regions

Present value  
of gains on 
insurance 
contracts  
acquired

Deferred  
acquisition  
cost 
(life)

Deferred  
acquisition  
cost 
(non-life)

Other  
intangible 
assets

Internally  
developed 
intangible 
assets

14.1

542.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

53.3

–

–

–

– 1.9

– 12.7

154.9

0.1

–

237.8

–

–

–

–

145.0

–

28.8

–

– 0.1

–

–

– 2.7

0.2

–

0.1

–

–

–

–

–

Total

928.5

2.4

28.9

291.1

– 0.1

–

–

– 17.3

– 1.7

–

– 1.1

–

–

–

– 1.4

7.9

–

–

– 38.4

2.0

–

–

– 26.8

4.9

– 44.1

480.9

–

–

– 235.7

– 27.6

– 0.1

– 303.6

–

–

–

0.8

–

– 8.0

149.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 11.0

132.3

469.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

9.2

– 336.7

– 9.0

2.0

– 1.1

–

– 26.0

4.9

– 71.5

838.2

–

–

Goodwill

71.8

2.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 6.9

67.1

212.7

– 145.6

67.1

7.9

480.9

149.9

132.3

0.1

838.2

–

29.0

15.1

23.0

–

67.1

–

7.9

–

–

–

94.4

376.5

0.5

9.4

–

53.1

39.0

53.7

4.1

–

26.0

2.7

84.5

13.6

5.5

7.9

480.9

149.9

132.3

–

–

–

–

0.1

0.1

173.5

455.2

153.7

50.1

5.7

838.2

1   With the possible exception of goodwill, the Baloise Group has no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

190

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Intangible assets

2016

CHF million

Present value  
of gains on 
insurance 
contracts  
acquired

Goodwill

Deferred  
acquisition  
cost 
(life)

Deferred  
acquisition  
cost 
(non-life)

Other  
intangible 
assets

Internally  
developed 
intangible 
assets

Balance as at 1 January 

67.1

7.9

480.9

149.9

Additions arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Additions

Capitalisation of acquisition costs

Disposals

Disposals arising from change  
in the scope of consolidation

Reclassification

Reclassification to non-current assets 
and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Amortisation and impairment

Amortisation

Write-ups

Impairment losses recognised  
in profit or loss

Reversal of impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss

Changes due to impending losses

Change due to unrealised gains  
and losses on financial instruments  
(shadow accounting)

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Acquisition costs

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

Balance as at 31 December 1

Segment as at 31 December 2016

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Luxembourg

Group business

Total for geographic regions

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 0.8

66.3

211.9

– 145.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 0.8

–

–

–

–

–

– 0.1

7.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 57.2

1.8

–

–

– 3.0

– 9.0

– 5.0

485.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

77.1

253.3

–

–

–

–

132.3

–

26.4

–

– 0.1

–

–

–

0.1

–

0.2

–

–

–

–

–

– 251.2

– 30.3

– 0.1

– 339.6

–

–

–

– 0.8

–

– 1.2

149.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 1.2

127.2

479.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.2

9.2

– 352.2

– 9.1

1.8

–

–

– 3.8

– 9.0

– 8.3

836.1

–

–

66.3

7.0

485.6

149.9

127.2

0.2

836.1

–

28.7

14.9

22.7

–

66.3

–

7.0

–

–

–

88.3

389.6

0.6

7.2

–

52.6

37.8

55.3

4.2

–

24.7

1.9

79.3

13.8

7.4

7.0

485.6

149.9

127.2

–

–

–

–

0.2

0.2

1   With the possible exception of goodwill, the Baloise Group has no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

Total

838.2

–

26.6

330.3

– 0.1

–

–

–

165.5

464.9

150.1

48.0

7.6

836.1

191

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

9.1 Assumptions used to test the impairment of significant goodwill items
Assumptions used to forecast future business developments and trends have been reviewed by the local management 
teams and take account of macroeconomic conditions. The input factors are described in note 3.10.3 (Impairment 
losses on non-financial assets).

Zeus Vermittlungsgesellschaft mbH

Basler Financial Services GmbH

Bâloise Vie Luxembourg S.A.

Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg S.A.

Baloise Belgium NV

Goodwill as at 31.12.

Discount rate (%)

Growth rate (%)

2015

13.2

13.8

6.9

15.6

15.1

2016

13.1

13.6

6.8

15.4

14.9

2015

10.4

8.2

8.5

8.5

7.0

2016

2015

2016

9.6

6.8

7.0

7.0

7.0

1.0

1.0

2.5

2.5

2.6

1.0

1.0

2.5

2.5

2.6

The impairment test in 2016 did not reveal any need to recognise impairment losses.

The management is of the opinion that a possible change in the assumptions based on the exercise of  appropriate 
discretion would not have led, either in 2016 or in 2015, to the carrying amount of an entity being significantly 
higher than its recoverable value.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

10. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

10.1 Significant investments in associates
OVB Holding Ltd is a European sales company for risk cover, retirement pension and health care products as well 
as wealth-building products. It also brokers Basler Versicherungen products. The company is strategically important 
because it constitutes a significant distribution channel.

The financial information reflects the amounts reported in the financial statements of the associate rather 
than the share of those amounts that is attributable to the Baloise Group. The associate’s financial statements are 
prepared in accordance with IFRS. OVB Holding Ltd is included in the Baloise Group’s consolidated annual  financial 
statements under the equity method. Because the publicly traded OVB Holding Ltd’s relevant financial year-end 
closing information, which is used for measurement purposes, had not been published by the time the Financial 
Report was being prepared, measurement has been based in each case on the financial closing data for the period 
ended 30 September of the reporting year. 

SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

CHF million

Assets

Non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Non-current liabilities

Total assets

Profit for the period

Income

Expense

Profit for the period

Comprehensive income (balance sheet)

Comprehensive income (income statement)

Comprehensive income

Dividends paid to the Baloise Group

Baloise Group’s interest (per cent)

Carrying amount as at 30 September

Fair value as at 30 September

OVB Holding Ltd

30.9.2015

30.9.2016

21.7

145.5

167.2

24.7

151.8

176.5

30.9.2015

30.9.2016

90.0

1.2

76.0

167.2

91.6

1.0

83.8

176.5

1. – 9.2015

1. – 9.2016

172.4

164.4

8.0

0.0

0.3

8.3

3.4

183.8

173.1

10.7

0.0

– 0.2

10.5

3.2

32.6 %

32.6 %

65.7

79.6

65.7

79.9

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

10.2 Non-significant investments in associates
The Baloise Group holds investments in a number of non-significant associates. 

2015

Carrying amount

Baloise’s share of

CHF million

Total

2016

CHF million

Total

profit or loss for 
the period from 
continuing 
operations

profit or loss for 
the period from 
discontinued 
operations

other 
comprehensive 
income

comprehensive 
income

96.6

6.1

0.0

0.4

6.5

Carrying 
amount

Baloise’s share of

profit or loss for 
the period from 
continuing 
operations

profit or loss for 
the period from 
discontinued 
operations

other 
comprehensive 
income

comprehensive 
income

94.7

4.1

0.0

0.0

4.0

There were no contingent liabilities arising from investments in associates and no substantial unrecognised shares 
of the losses of associates as at either 31 December 2016 or 31 December 2015.

As at 31 December 2016, the Baloise Group held more than 20 per cent of the capital of three companies but 

does not have any influence over these companies’ management. As a result, they are not reported as associates.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

11.  INVESTMENT PROPERT Y

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Additions arising from change in scope of consolidation

Disposals

Disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Change in fair value

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Operating expenses arising from investment property that generates rental income

Operating expenses arising from investment property that does not generate rental income

2015

2016

5,962.9

394.9

–

– 82.0

–

– 47.2

–

113.5

– 90.1

6,251.9

453.7

73.9

– 49.5

–

31.8

–

67.7

– 12.0

6,251.9

6,817.5

68.8

0.7

83.2

0.6

The increase in the portfolio during the reporting year was largely attributable to real estate acquired by Baloise’s 
Swiss entities. The additions arising from changes in the scope of consolidation primarily related to the acquisition 
of the Belgian real-estate company Postsite Aalst.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

12. FINANCIAL ASSETS

CHF million

Financial assets of an equity nature

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets of a debt nature

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets for own account and at own risk

Financial assets for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders and third parties

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss 1

Financial assets as reported on the balance sheet

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

4,443.3

1,173.8

4,357.1

1,002.3

8,549.5

8,224.6

23,024.6

23,806.7

46.6

30.8

37,237.7

37,421.6

9,781.5

47,019.2

10,650.6

48,072.2

1   Of which financial assets totalling CHF 99.5 million (2015: CHF 98.8 million) involved insurance policies that had not been fully reviewed by the balance sheet date.

196

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

This page has been left empty on purpose.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Financial assets of an equity nature

Publicly listed

Not publicly listed

Total

Financial assets of a debt nature

Publicly listed, fixed-interest rate

Publicly listed, variable interest rate

Not publicly listed, fixed-interest rate

Not publicly listed, variable interest rate

Total

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Total

Trading portfolio

Designated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,549.5

8,224.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,549.5

8,224.6

2,651.2

1,792.1

4,443.3

2,471.8

1,885.3

4,357.1

22,992.4

23,765.6

8.9

23.3

–

11.8

29.3

–

23,024.6

23,806.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

285.7

888.1

310.7

691.5

1,173.8

1,002.3

2,936.9

2,680.2

5,617.1

2,782.6

2,576.9

5,359.4

0.1

28.2

18.3

–

46.6

0.1

25.3

5.5

–

30.8

31,541.9

31,990.3

37.1

41.6

–

37.1

34.8

–

31,620.6

32,062.1

No impairment losses had to be recognised on held-to-maturity financial instruments with characteristics of  liabilities, 
during either the reporting year or the prior year.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

Financial assets of an equity nature

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Publicly listed

Not publicly listed

Total

Financial assets of a debt nature

Publicly listed, fixed-interest rate

Publicly listed, variable interest rate

Not publicly listed, fixed-interest rate

Not publicly listed, variable interest rate

Total

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Total

Trading portfolio

Designated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,549.5

8,224.6

8,549.5

8,224.6

2,651.2

1,792.1

4,443.3

2,471.8

1,885.3

4,357.1

22,992.4

23,765.6

8.9

23.3

–

11.8

29.3

–

23,024.6

23,806.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

285.7

888.1

310.7

691.5

1,173.8

1,002.3

2,936.9

2,680.2

5,617.1

2,782.6

2,576.9

5,359.4

0.1

28.2

18.3

–

46.6

0.1

25.3

5.5

–

30.8

31,541.9

31,990.3

37.1

41.6

–

37.1

34.8

–

31,620.6

32,062.1

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Type of financial asset 

Equities

Equity funds

Mixed funds

Bond funds

Real estate funds

Private equity 

Hedge funds 

Financial assets of an equity nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Financial assets of a debt nature

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Total

Trading portfolio

Designated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,475.8

18.0

1,040.5

15.2

8,549.5

7,208.0

14.6

986.9

15.0

8,224.6

Total

8,549.5

8,224.6

27,467.8

28,163.9

1,220.4

1,033.1

37,237.7

37,421.6

Secured financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Total

27.3

–

975.8

–

1,003.1

10.7

–

922.2

–

933.0

Secured financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities are fixed-income securities for which a mortgage or 
a government bond has been securitised as collateral. 

4,443.3

4,357.1

1,173.8

1,002.3

5,617.1

5,359.4

2,596.1

2,466.5

35.3

145.2

51.6

355.4

587.6

672.0

33.7

155.6

58.1

339.2

627.7

676.4

11,344.6

11,126.9

4,932.7

6,747.0

0.2

6,410.9

6,268.8

0.2

23,024.6

23,806.7

306.3

–

239.0

6.5

4,369.3

4,025.7

0.2

0.2

4,675.8

4,271.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,134.9

–

25.7

13.2

0.0

–

33.9

933.7

34.6

0.0

2,596.1

61.0

1,280.2

64.8

355.4

587.6

672.0

2,466.5

67.6

1,089.3

92.7

339.2

627.7

676.4

18.1

28.4

46.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16.9

18,838.6

18,351.8

13.9

4,950.7

7,815.9

15.4

6,425.5

7,269.6

15.2

30.8

31,620.6

32,062.1

333.6

–

249.8

6.5

5,345.1

4,947.9

0.2

0.2

5,678.9

5,204.4

200

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

Type of financial asset 

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Equities

Equity funds

Mixed funds

Bond funds

Real estate funds

Private equity 

Hedge funds 

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Financial assets of an equity nature

Financial assets of a debt nature

Secured financial assets of a debt nature

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Total

Other

Total

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Total

Trading portfolio

Designated

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2,596.1

2,466.5

35.3

145.2

51.6

355.4

587.6

672.0

33.7

155.6

58.1

339.2

627.7

676.4

4,443.3

4,357.1

11,344.6

11,126.9

4,932.7

6,747.0

0.2

6,410.9

6,268.8

0.2

23,024.6

23,806.7

8,549.5

8,224.6

27,467.8

28,163.9

306.3

–

239.0

6.5

4,369.3

4,025.7

0.2

0.2

4,675.8

4,271.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,475.8

18.0

1,040.5

15.2

8,549.5

7,208.0

14.6

986.9

15.0

8,224.6

27.3

10.7

975.8

922.2

1,003.1

933.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

25.7

1,134.9

13.2

0.0

–

–

–

33.9

933.7

34.6

0.0

–

–

2,596.1

61.0

1,280.2

64.8

355.4

587.6

672.0

2,466.5

67.6

1,089.3

92.7

339.2

627.7

676.4

1,173.8

1,002.3

5,617.1

5,359.4

18.1

–

28.4

–

46.6

16.9

–

13.9

–

30.8

18,838.6

18,351.8

4,950.7

7,815.9

15.4

6,425.5

7,269.6

15.2

31,620.6

32,062.1

1,220.4

1,033.1

37,237.7

37,421.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

333.6

–

249.8

6.5

5,345.1

4,947.9

0.2

0.2

5,678.9

5,204.4

Secured financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities are fixed-income securities for which a mortgage or 

a government bond has been securitised as collateral. 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD TO MATURIT Y

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Total

Carrying amount

Fair value

2015

2016

2015

2016

7,475.8

7,208.0

8,822.3

8,774.3

18.0

1,040.5

15.2

14.6

986.9

15.0

19.2

15.5

1,149.5

1,098.3

16.3

16.0

8,549.5

8,224.6

10,007.4

9,904.1

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

13. MORTGAGES AND LOANS

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Mortgages and loans 
carried at cost

Mortgages 

Policy loans

Promissory notes and  
registered bonds

Time deposits

Employee loans

Reverse repurchase 
agreements

Other loans

Sub-total

Mortgages and loans  
recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Mortgages 

Policy loans

Sub-total

Gross amount

Impairment

Carrying amount

Fair value

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

10,157.1

140.7

4,382.5

917.8

28.1

–

9,818.1

131.5

4,351.6

838.1

25.7

–

– 31.2

– 24.3

10,125.9

9,793.8

10,644.2

10,265.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 2.1

140.7

4,382.5

131.5

4,349.5

152.6

4,856.1

144.1

4,893.5

–

–

–

917.8

28.1

–

838.1

25.7

–

919.4

28.6

–

839.5

26.2

–

331.4

334.4

15,957.5

15,499.4

– 13.7

– 44.9

– 15.3

– 41.7

317.7

319.1

328.7

325.5

15,912.6

15,457.7

16,929.6

16,494.6

743.7

0.3

744.0

896.8

0.3

897.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

743.7

0.3

744.0

896.8

0.3

897.0

743.7

0.3

744.0

896.8

0.3

897.0

Mortgages and loans

16,701.5

16,396.4

– 44.9

– 41.7

16,656.6

16,354.7

17,673.6

17,391.7

IMPAIRMENT OF MORTGAGES AND LOANS

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Usage not recognised in profit or loss

Unused provisions reversed through profit or loss

Increases and additional provisions recognised in profit or loss

Disposal arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification

Reclassification to non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Currency translation 

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

– 48.7

1.3

5.6

– 5.7

–

–

0.0

2.5

– 44.9

– 44.9

11.4

2.1

– 10.5

–

–

–

0.2

– 41.7

202

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Derivative financial instruments for own account and at own risk

Derivative financial instruments for the account and at the risk 
of life insurance policyholders and third parties

Fair value assets

Fair value liabilities

2015

2016

2015

2016

363.2

290.7

363.0

394.4

250.8

–

299.0

–

Derivative financial instruments as reported on the balance sheet

653.9

757.3

250.8

299.0

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Interest rate instruments

Forward contracts

Swaps

OTC options 

Other

Traded options

Traded futures

Sub-total

Equity instruments

Forward contracts

OTC options 

Traded options

Traded futures

Sub-total

Foreign currency instruments

Forward contracts

Swaps

OTC options 

Traded options

Traded futures

Sub-total

Total

Of which: designated as fair value hedges

Of which: designated as cash flow hedges

Of which: designated as hedges  
of a net investment in a foreign operation

Contract value

Fair value assets

Fair value liabilities

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

–

971.9

1,121.6

0.2

–

–

–

1,313.0

607.3

0.9

–

–

–

63.5

158.2

43.0

–

–

–

72.8

90.9

113.4

–

–

–

88.6

13.3

21.2

–

–

–

79.7

14.9

30.7

–

–

2,093.6

1,921.1

264.7

277.0

123.1

125.3

–

2,402.8

607.8

–

–

2,431.0

703.8

–

3,010.6

3,134.8

8,014.0

8,591.6

–

1,149.7

–

–

–

652.4

–

–

–

54.4

11.0

–

65.5

31.5

–

1.5

–

–

–

39.2

11.4

–

50.7

34.2

–

1.0

–

–

–

4.9

17.0

–

21.9

–

11.1

14.8

–

25.9

104.3

146.1

–

1.6

–

–

–

1.7

–

–

9,163.7

9,244.1

33.1

35.3

105.8

147.8

14,267.9

14,300.0

363.2

363.0

250.8

299.0

–

–

–

–

1,162.5

1,086.2

–

–

7.2

–

–

0.8

–

–

–

–

10.5

27.5

The contract value or notional amount is used for derivative financial instruments whose principal may be swapped 
at maturity (options, futures and currency swaps) and for instruments whose principal is only nominally lent or 
borrowed (interest rate swaps). The contract value or notional amount is disclosed in order to express the aggregate 
amount of derivative transactions in which the Baloise Group is involved.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

15. RECEIVABLES

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Receivables carried  
at cost

Receivables from 
financial contracts

Other receivables

Receivables from 
investments

Receivables

IMPAIRMENT OF RECEIVABLES

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Gross amount

Impairment

Carrying amount

Fair value

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

9.9

4.2

320.0

493.0

464.9

453.3

822.9

922.4

–

– 2.5

– 1.7

– 4.2

–

9.9

4.2

9.9

4.2

– 1.8

– 1.6

317.5

491.3

463.1

451.6

318.5

491.3

464.2

451.6

– 3.4

818.7

919.0

819.8

920.0

Usage not recognised in profit or loss

Unused provisions reversed through profit or loss

Increases and additional provisions recognised in profit or loss

Disposal arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Currency translation

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

– 4.4

0.1

0.9

– 1.1

–

0.0

0.2

– 4.2

– 4.2

0.2

1.4

– 0.8

–

–

0.0

– 3.4

204

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

16. REINSURANCE ASSETS

CHF million

Reinsurers’ share of technical reserves as at 1 January 

Change in unearned premium reserves

Benefits paid

Interest on and change in liability

Additions / disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Impairment

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Reinsurers’ share of technical reserves as at 31 December 

17.  RECEIVABLES FROM REINSURERS

CHF million

Reinsurance deposits as at 1 January

Additions

Disposals

Additions / disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Reinsurance deposits as at 31 December

Other reinsurance receivables as at 1 January

Additions

Disposals

Additions / disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Other reinsurance receivables as at 31 December

Impairment of receivables from reinsurers as at 1 January

Usage not recognised in profit or loss

Unused provisions reversed through profit or loss

Increases and additional provisions recognised in profit or loss

Disposal arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Currency translation

Impairment of receivables from reinsurers as at 31 December

2015

2016

421.5

1.5

– 75.7

97.0

5.2

–

– 1.7

– 36.9

410.8

410.8

0.2

– 94.5

103.6

–

–

–

– 4.9

415.2

2015

2016

8.3

1.0

– 0.8

–

–

– 0.8

7.8

71.8

79.0

7.8

1.2

– 0.2

–

–

– 0.1

8.7

44.6

99.5

– 105.5

– 104.9

–

–

– 0.8

44.6

– 0.5

–

0.4

0.0

–

–

0.0

– 0.1

–

–

– 0.3

38.9

– 0.1

–

0.1

– 0.1

–

–

0.0

– 0.1

Receivables from reinsurers as at 31 December

52.3

47.5

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

18.1 Receivables and liabilities arising from employee benefits

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Type of benefit

Receivables from  
employee benefits 

Liabilities arising from  
employee benefits 

2015

2016

2015

2016

Short-term employee benefits 

1.1

0.8

Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans

Post-employment benefits – defined benefit plans

Other long-term employee benefits

Termination benefits

Total

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

111.7

–

107.7

–

1,200.5

1,316.9

30.8

12.7

29.1

10.2

1.1

0.8

1,355.6

1,463.9

18.2 Post-employment benefits – defined benefit plans
The Baloise Group provides a range of pension benefits, which vary from country to country in line with local 
circumstances. The funded – or partially funded – liabilities relate to the occupational pension provision offered in 
Switzerland and that of the former Avéro Schadeverzekering Benelux NV. 

Switzerland has the largest plans. The employer and employee each contribute to these plans; the contributions 
are used to cover benefits paid in the event of death or invalidity as well as being saved up to fund a pension. The 
employee has the option of receiving all or part of the accumulated capital as a one-off payment. Some of the  benefits 
granted in this way are governed by binding statutory regulations that are applicable to all Swiss employers and, in 
particular, stipulate certain minimum benefits. The pensions are the responsibility of separate legal entities  (foundations) 
that are run by a committee consisting of employer and employee representatives.

In other countries, the benefits are either granted by the employer directly or covered by an insurance policy 
that, as a rule, is funded by the employer. Directly granted benefits are particularly relevant in Germany, where 
benefits are agreed between the employer and the employee representatives.

The pension benefits on offer also comprise special benefits that the Baloise Group grants to retirees  (especially 
those in Switzerland). These benefits include subsidised mortgages. These benefits and concessions are classified as 
defined benefit pension obligations under IAS 19.

206

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.2.1 Fair value of plan assets

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Interest rate effect

Return on plan assets

Employees’ savings and purchases

Exchange differences

Employer contribution

Employee contribution

Benefits paid

Cash flow between Baloise Group and plan assets  
(excl. benefits paid to employees and employer contribution)

Additions / disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Gains and losses on plan settlements

Balance as at 31 December

18.2.2 Partially funded liabilities under defined benefit plans

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Current service cost

Interest rate effect

Employees’ savings and purchases

Actuarial gains / losses on defined benefit obligations arising from

changes in financial assumptions

changes in demographic assumptions

experience adjustments

Exchange differences

Unrecognised past service cost

Benefits paid

Additions / disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Gains and losses on plan settlements

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

2,337.4

2,373.2

17.7

20.2

32.3

– 1.2

57.4

30.2

15.0

10.7

29.2

– 0.2

57.9

30.7

– 120.8

– 141.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,373.2

2,374.8

2015

2016

– 2,721.3

– 2,821.2

– 90.0

– 20.8

– 32.3

– 33.7

–

– 46.0

2.2

–

120.8

–

–

–

– 92.7

– 17.9

– 29.2

– 52.6

– 19.1

– 5.3

0.2

47.7

141.6

–

–

–

– 2,821.2

– 2,848.5

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.2.3 Unfunded liabilities under defined benefit plans

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Current service cost

Interest rate effect

Employees’ savings and purchases

Actuarial gains / losses on defined benefit obligations arising from

changes in financial assumptions

changes in demographic assumptions

experience adjustments

Exchange differences

Unrecognised past service cost

Benefits paid

Additions / disposals arising from change in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Gains and losses on plan settlements

Balance as at 31 December

18.2.4 Net actuarial liabilities under defined benefit plans

CHF million

Fair value of plan assets

Present value of (partially) funded liabilities 

Present value of unfunded liabilities 

Effect of the asset ceiling

Net actuarial liabilities under defined benefit plans

2015

2016

– 896.9

– 752.5

– 16.7

– 12.9

– 1.0

63.7

– 0.4

– 1.4

82.5

– 0.3

27.8

– 0.7

3.8

–

– 14.0

– 15.4

–

– 88.2

– 1.9

– 1.3

10.1

– 14.0

30.7

–

3.2

–

– 752.5

– 843.2

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

2,373.2

2,374.8

– 2,821.2

– 2,848.5

– 752.5

– 843.2

–

–

– 1,200.5

– 1,316.9

208

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.2.5 Asset allocation

CHF million

Cash and cash equivalents

Real estate

Equities and investment funds

publicly listed

not publicly listed

Fixed-interest assets

publicly listed

not publicly listed

Mortgages and loans

Derivatives

publicly listed

not publicly listed

Other

Fair value of plan assets

Of which: Bâloise Holding Ltd shares (fair value) and convertible bonds (fair value)

Of which: real estate leased to the Baloise Group

The investment funds are mainly fixed-income funds.

18.2.6 Expenses for defined benefit plans recognised in the income statement

CHF million

Current service cost

Net interest cost

Unrecognised past service cost

Gains and losses on plan settlements

Expected return on reimbursement rights

Regular employee contribution

Total expenses for defined benefit plans recognised in the income statement

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

51.4

430.6

52.8

456.1

1,368.2

140.5

1,313.6

142.4

98.3

–

292.4

–

– 4.0

– 4.1

114.0

–

315.2

–

– 6.3

– 12.9

2,373.2

2,374.8

29.4

–

28.8

–

2015

2016

– 106.7

– 106.6

– 16.1

– 0.3

–

–

30.9

– 92.2

– 18.4

33.7

–

–

31.4

– 59.9

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.2.7 Actuarial assumptions

Per cent

Discount rate

Expected wage and salary increases

Expected increase in pension benefits

Weighted annuity option take-up rate

Years

Average life expectancy of a 65-year-old woman

Average life expectancy of a 65-year-old man

2015

2016

0.9

1.4

0.3

81.3

23.9

21.0

0.8

1.4

0.3

81.0

24.2

21.6

When calculating liabilities and expenses for defined benefit plans, the Baloise Group is required to make  actuarial 
and other assumptions that are determined on a company-by-company and country-by-country basis. The assump-
tions shown above are weighted averages.

18.2.8 Sensitivity analysis for liabilities under defined benefit plans

CHF million

Total defined benefit obligation as shown

Discount rate plus 0.5 % age points

Discount rate minus 0.5 % age points

Expected wage and salary increases plus 0.5 % age points

Expected wage and salary increases minus 0.5 % age points

Expected pension benefits increases plus 0.5 % age points

Expected pension benefits increases minus 0.5 % age points

Mortality probabilities for 65-year-olds plus 10.0 % age points

Mortality probabilities for 65-year-olds minus 10.0 % age points

Weighted share of annuity option plus 10.0 % age points

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

3,573.7 

3,691.7 

– 224.3 

– 268.2 

290.0 

36.0 

– 34.1 

200.2 

– 31.3 

– 88.4 

96.6 

22.7 

303.8 

36.3 

– 34.4 

205.4 

– 36.3 

– 93.5 

102.8 

14.5 

The Baloise Group determines the sensitivities of liabilities under defined benefit plans by recalculating them using the 
same models as used for the calculation of the effective value. In this calculation, only one parameter of the base  scenario 
is changed. Possible interaction between individual parameters is not taken into consideration. The effect resulting 
from various parameters occurring simultaneously may vary from the sum total of individually determined  differences. 
The sensitivity is only calculated for the liability. A possible simultaneous impact on plan assets is not  investigated.

210

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.2.9 Funding of plan benefits
The plan assets of the Swiss plans are funded jointly by the employer and employee. The amount of individual con-
tributions depends largely on an employee’s remuneration and age. Statutory regulations require employers to 
contribute a minimum of 50 per cent of the total contributions for part of the insured benefits.

18.2.10 Estimated employer contribution
The employer’s contribution for the following year can only be predicted with a limited degree of certainty. The 
Baloise Group expects to pay employer contributions of approximately CHF 62.5 million for the 2017 financial year. 

18.2.11 Maturity profile
The maturity profile of liabilities under pension plans differs depending on whether benefits are prospective or 
current entitlements. For prospective benefit entitlements, the average expected remaining service period is 10.3 years; 
the average present value factor for current benefit entitlements under pension commitments is 16.6 years.

18.3 Other long-term employee benefits
Benefits granted to current employees that are payable twelve months or more after the end of the financial year are 
accounted for separately and according to specific rules. The accounting policies applied are similar to those used 
for pension liabilities, except that actuarial gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

Long-service bonuses constitute the principal benefit paid. The present value of liabilities as at 31  December 2016 
totalled CHF 29.1 million (2015: CHF 30.8 million). There were no disposals of plan assets for long-term employee 
benefits. Benefits paid out amounted to CHF 4.7 million (2015: CHF 4.0 million). 

18.4 Share-based payment plans
For some time now, the Baloise Group has offered employees and management team members the chance to  participate 
in various plans under which shares are granted as part of their overall remuneration packages: the Employee 
 Incentive Plan, the Share Subscription Plan and the Share Participation Plan as well as Performance share units (PSU). 
All these plans are equity-settled remuneration programmes. In 2016, a sum of CHF 21.8 million (2015: CHF 20.8  million) 
was recognised as an expense in profit or loss in connection with the following share-based payment plans. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.4.1 Employee Incentive Plan 
The Baloise Foundation for Employee Participation set up in 1989 offers members of staff working for various Baloise 
Group companies in Switzerland the opportunity to purchase shares in Bâloise Holding Ltd (usually once a year) 
at a preferential price in compliance with the regulations adopted by the Board of Foundation. This encourages 
employees to maintain their commitment to the Company over the long term by becoming shareholders. The sub-
scription price is fixed by the Board of Foundation at the beginning of the subscription period and is then published 
on the intranet. It equals half of the volume-weighted average share price calculated for the month of August in 
each subscription year. In 2016 the subscription price amounted to CHF 56.40 (2015: CHF 60.40) and a total of 
183,678 shares were subscribed (2015: 172,796). Title to the subscribed shares passes to the relevant employees with 
effect from 1 September each year, and the shares are subject to a three-year closed period.

The Foundation acquired the underlying stock of shares used in this plan from previous capital increases 
carried out by Bâloise Holding Ltd. It supplements these shareholdings by purchasing shares in the market. The 
existing shareholdings will enable the Foundation to continue the Employee Incentive Plan over the coming years. 
The Foundation is run by a Board of Foundation that is predominantly independent of the Corporate Executive 
Committee. The independent Board of Foundation members are Peter Schwager (Chairman) and Professor Heinrich 
Koller (lawyer); the third member of the Board of Foundation is Andreas Burki (Head of Legal & Tax at Baloise).

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PLAN

Number of shares subscribed

Restricted until

Subscription price per share (CHF)

Value of shares subscribed (CHF million)

Fair value of subscribed shares on subscription date (CHF million)

Employees entitled to participate

Participating employees

Subscribed shares per participant (average)

2015

2016

172,796

183,678

31.8.2018

31.8.2019

60.40

10.4

20.5

3,181

1,920

90.0

56.40

10.4

21.5

3,098

2,029

90.5

212

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.4.2 Share Subscription Plan 
Since January 2003 those who qualify as eligible persons at Baloise Group companies in Switzerland – and, since 
2008, the members of the Executive Committees at companies outside Switzerland as well – have been able to sub-
scribe for shares at a preferential price as part of their short-term variable remuneration. The subscription date is 
1 March of each year; although title to the shares passes to the relevant employees on this date without any further 
vesting conditions having to be met, the shares cannot be sold for the duration of a three-year closed period. 

The parameters used to determine the subscription price are decided each year by the Remuneration  Committee. 
The subscription price is based before the closing price on the first day of the subscription period, on which a  discount 
of 10 per cent is granted. Once it has been calculated using this method, the subscription price is published in advance 
on the intranet. The shares needed for the Share Subscription Plan are purchased in the market as and when required.

SHARE SUBSCRIPTION PLAN (SSP)

Number of shares subscribed

Restricted until 1

Subscription price per share (CHF)

Value of shares subscribed (CHF million)

Fair value of subscribed shares on subscription date (CHF million)

Employees entitled to participate

Participating employees

SSP portion of variable remuneration

2015

38,386

2016

35,475

28.2.2018

28.2.2019

114.75

109.26

4.4

4.8

908

85

15 %

3.9

4.5

929

110

14 %

1   The closed period during which shares are allocated to the Chairman of the Board of Directors is five years instead of three. This means that the shares are restricted 

until 29 February 2020 and 28 February 2021 respectively.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.4.3 Share Participation Plan
Since May 2001 it has been possible for most management team members working in Switzerland to receive part of 
their short-term variable remuneration in the form of shares from the Share Participation Plan instead of receiving 
cash. Within certain limits they are free to choose what proportion of their short-term variable remuneration they 
receive in the form of such shares. Most senior management team members are subject to upper limits; members 
of the Corporate Executive Committee – who are obliged to receive at least half of their short-term variable  remuneration 
in the form of shares – are not allowed to receive more than 40 per cent of their entitlement in the form of shares 
from the Share Participation Plan. The subscription date is 1 March of each year (the same as for the Share  Subscription 
Plan); although title to the shares passes to the relevant employees on this date without any further vesting conditions 
having to be met, the shares cannot be sold for the duration of a three-year closed period. 

The parameters used to determine the subscription price are decided each year by the Remuneration  Committee. 
The subscription price is based on the closing price before the first day of the subscription period, from which dis-
counted dividend rights are deducted over a period of three years. Once it has been calculated using this method, 
the subscription price is published in advance on the intranet. The shares needed for the Share Participation Plan 
are purchased in the market as and when required. 

In order to increase the impact of this Share Participation Plan, employees are granted loans on which  interest 
is charged at market rates, which enables them to subscribe for shares whose value constitutes a multiple of the 
capital invested; these shares are purchased at their fair value net of discounted dividend rights over a period of 
three years. Repayment of these loans after the three-year closed period has elapsed is hedged by put options, which 
are financed by the sale of offsetting call options. If the price of the shares is below the put options’ strike price when 
the closed period expires, programme participants can sell all their shares at this strike price, which ensures that 
they can repay their loans plus interest. In this event, however, they lose all the capital that they have invested. If, 
on the other hand, the price of the shares is above the call options’ strike price, programme participants must pay 
the commercial value of these options. Their upside profit potential is thus limited by the call options. If, when the 
three-year closed period elapses, the price of the shares is between the put options’ strike price and the call options’ 
strike price, once the loans plus accrued interest have been repaid the employees concerned receive the remaining 
shares to do with as they wish.

SHARE PARTICIPATION PLAN (SPP)

Number of shares subscribed 1

Restricted until

Subscription price per share 2 (CHF)

Value of shares subscribed 2 (CHF million)

Fair value of subscribed shares on subscription date (CHF million)

Employees entitled to participate

Participating employees

SPP portion of variable remuneration

1   Including shares financed by loans.
2   Net of the discounted dividend right over three years.

214

2015

2016

79,817

104,075

28.2.2018

28.2.2019

112.70

106.59

9.0

9.9

908

69

5 %

11.1

13.1

909

104

6 %

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

18.4.4 Performance share units
At the beginning of each vesting period the participating employees are granted rights in the form of PSUs, which 
entitle them to receive a certain number of shares free of charge after the vesting period has elapsed. The  Remuneration 
Committee specifies the grant date and applies its own discretion in deciding which of the most senior management 
team members are eligible for the programme. It determines the total number of PSUs available and decides how 
many are to be awarded to each member of the Corporate Executive Committee. PSUs are granted to the other 
programme participants on the basis of the relevant line manager’s proposal, which must be approved by the line 
manager’s manager.

The number of shares that can be subscribed after three years – i.e. at the end of the vesting period – depends 
on the performance of Baloise shares relative to a peer group. This comparative performance multiplier can be 
anywhere between 0.5 and 1.5. The peer group comprises the 36 leading European insurance companies contained 
in the STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Index.

Companies in the STOXX 600 Europe Insurance Index (as at 31 December 2016)

ADMIRAL GRP

DELTA LLOYD

OLD MUTUAL

SWISS LIFE HLDG

DIRECT LINE INSURANCE GROUP

PHOENIX GROUP HDG.

SWISS REINSURANCE COMPANY

GJENSIDIGE

HANNOVER RUECK

POSTE ITALIANE

PRUDENTIAL

ASSICURAZIONI GENERALI

HELVETIA HLDG

RSA INSURANCE GRP

TOPDANMARK

TRYG

UNIPOLSAI

ZURICH INSURANCE GROUP

HISCOX

LEGAL & GENERAL GRP

SAMPO

SCOR

MAPFRE

ST. JAMES’S PLACE CAPITAL

MUENCHENER RUECK

STANDARD LIFE

STOREBRAND

CNP ASSURANCES

NN GROUP

Source: http://www.stoxx.com/index-details?symbol=SXIP

AEGON

AGEAS

ALLIANZ

AVIVA

AXA

BALOISE

BEAZLEY

One PSU generally confers the right to receive one share. This is the case if Baloise shares perform in line with the 
median of their peer group. In this case the performance multiplier would be 1.0. Programme participants receive 
more shares in exchange for their PSUs if Baloise shares outperform their peer group. The multiplier reaches the 
maximum of 1.5 if the performance of Baloise shares is in the top quartile of companies in the peer group. The 
multiplier amounts to 0.5 if the performance of Baloise shares is in the bottom quartile of companies in the peer 
group. If the performance of Baloise shares is in either of the two middle quartiles, a linear scale is used to calculate 
the performance multiplier. The performance multiplier for the entire vesting period ended is based on the closing 
stock market prices on the final trading day of the respective vesting period.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Participants receive the pertinent number of shares once the vesting period has elapsed, which means that for the 
PSUs allocated in 2016 they receive their shares on 1 March 2019. If an individual’s employment contract is  terminated 
during the vesting period, the PSUs expire without the person concerned receiving any consideration or  compensation. 
This does not apply if the employment contract ends due to retirement, disability or death. It also does not apply if 
the contract is terminated but the programme participant does not join a rival company or is not personally at fault 
for the termination of the contract. In the latter two cases, some of the allocated PSUs will still expire. The number 
of PSUs expiring is proportional to the amount of time remaining until the end of the vesting period. In addition, 
the Remuneration Committee has the powers to claw back some or all of the PSUs allocated to an individual or to 
a group of programme participants if there are specific reasons for doing so. Such specific reasons include, for 
 example, serious breaches of internal or external regulations, the taking of inappropriate risks that are within an 
individual’s control, and the type of conduct or behaviour that would increase the risks to Baloise.

The shares needed to convert the PSUs are purchased in the market as and when required.
The value of PSUs is exposed to market risk until the end of the vesting period and may, of course, fluctuate 

significantly, as shown in the table below:

PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT 
(PSU) PLAN

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

PSUs granted

PSUs converted 

Change in value

Date

Price (CHF) 1

Date

Multiplier

Price (CHF) 1

Value (CHF) 2

1.3.2007

1.1.2008

1.1.2009

1.1.2010

1.1.2011

1.3.2012

1.3.2013

1.3.2014

1.3.2015

1.3.2016

125.80

109.50 

82.40 

86.05 

91.00 

71.20 

84.50 

113.40 

124.00 

126.00 

1.1.2010

1.1.2011

1.1.2012

1.1.2013

1.1.2014

1.3.2015

1.3.2016

1.3.2017

1.3.2018

1.3.2019

1.182

1.24 

0.64 

0.58 

0.77 

1.21 

1.50 

4 0.95

4 1.20

4 0.50

86.05 

91.00 

64.40 

78.50 

113.60 

124.00 

126.00 

4 128.30

4 128.30

4 128.30

101.71 

112.84 

41.22 

45.53 

87.47 

150.04 

189.00 

4 121.72

4 153.33

4 64.15

3

– 19 %

3 %

– 50 %

– 47 %

– 4 %

111 %

124 %

4 7 %

4 24 %

4 – 49 %

1   Price = price of Baloise shares at the PSU grant date or conversion date. 
2   Value = value of one PSU at the conversion date (share price at the conversion date times the multiplier). 
3   Change in value = difference between the value at the conversion date (multiplier times the share price at the conversion date) and the share price at the grant date, 

expressed as a percentage of the share price at the grant date; example of the PSU plan in 2007: ([{1.182 × 86.05} – 125.80] / 125.80) × 100 = – 19 %. 

4   Interim measurement as at 31 December 2016.

216

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Measurement of the PSU at their issue date is based on a Monte Carlo simulation, which calculates a present value 
for the payout expected at the end of the vesting period. This measurement incorporates the following parameters: 
 → interest rate of 1 per cent;
 → the volatilities of all shares in the peer group and their correlations with each other  

(measured over a three-year track record);

 → the expected dividend yields;
 → empirical data on how long eligible programme participants remain with the Company.

PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS (PSU)

Employees entitled to participate at launch of programme

Number of allocated PSU

Of which: expired (departures in 2014)

Number of active PSUs as at 31 December 2014

Of which: expired (departures in 2015)

Number of active PSUs as at 31 December 2015

Of which: expired (departures in 2016)

Number of active PSUs as at 31 December 2016

Value of allocated PSUs on issue date (CHF million)

PSU expense incurred by the Baloise Group for 2014 (CHF million)

PSU expense incurred by the Baloise Group for 2015 (CHF million)

PSU expense incurred by the Baloise Group for 2016 (CHF million)

Plan 2014 

Plan 2015 

Plan 2016

65

49,144

– 2,308

46,836

– 1,129

45,707

– 1,121

44,586

5.6

1.3

1.9

1.6

62

69

42,162

40,748

–

–

0

42,162

– 2,429

39,733

5.1

–

1.4

1.5

–

–

–

–

– 604 

40,144 

5.3

–

–

1.3 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

19.  DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

19.1 Deferred tax assets and liabilities

DEFERRED TA X ASSETS

2015 (restated)

CHF million

Financial assets

Other investments

Other comprehensive income

Tax losses carried forward

Insurance receivables

Technical reserves

Insurance liabilities

Liabilities arising from banking business 
and financial contracts

Liabilities arising from employee benefits

Other

Total 

2016

CHF million

Financial assets

Other investments

Other comprehensive income

Tax credits and losses carried forward 1

Insurance receivables

Technical reserves

Insurance liabilities

Liabilities arising from banking business 
and financial contracts

Liabilities arising from employee benefits

Other

Total

Balance 
as at 
1 January

Change 
recognised in 
profit or loss

Change  
recognised  
directly in 
equity

Change in the 
scope of 
consolidation

Reclassifi-
cation in 
accordance 
with IFRS 5

Exchange 
differences

Balance  
as at 
31 December

45.8

16.5

119.6

43.5

5.5

448.3

600.3

156.4

76.6

46.8

1,559.4

– 7.2

2.6

–

– 10.5

1.8

60.0

109.0

– 18.9

– 0.4

– 1.0

135.4

–

–

3.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.8

–

–

–

–

0.3

–

–

–

0.1

0.3

0.6

– 2.4

0.0

0.1

–

–

– 22.0

–

–

– 0.6

– 0.5

– 4.6

– 0.1

– 4.7

– 2.4

– 0.5

– 34.0

– 56.5

– 12.0

– 6.7

– 2.1

31.6

19.0

118.8

30.6

7.1

452.3

652.8

125.5

69.0

43.6

– 25.4

– 123.6

1,550.1

Balance  
as at  
1 January 
(restated)

Change 
recognised in 
profit or loss

Change  
recognised  
directly in 
equity

Change in the 
scope of 
consolidation

Reclassifi-
cation in 
accordance 
with IFRS 5

Exchange 
differences

Balance 
as at 
31 December

31.6

19.0

118.8

30.6

7.1

452.3

652.8

125.5

69.0

43.6

0.3

– 2.5

–

43.9

– 1.2

10.5

130.5

8.7

0.1

2.5

–

–

27.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,550.1

192.8

27.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.4

0.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 0.9

–

– 0.9

– 0.4

0.0

– 0.6

– 0.1

0.0

– 4.1

– 9.8

– 1.2

– 0.8

– 0.1

31.5

16.5

145.6

74.3

5.9

458.7

773.5

133.0

67.5

46.3

– 17.0

1,752.8

1   As a result of the transfer of the intercompany reinsurance activities of Baloise Insurance Bermuda to Switzerland, tax assets of CHF 26.9 million were recognised  

in 2016.

218

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

DEFERRED TA X LIABILITIES

2015 (restated)

CHF million

Depreciable assets

Other intangible assets

Deferred acquisition costs

Long-term equity investments

Investment property

Financial assets

Other investments

Other comprehensive income

Insurance receivables

Technical reserves

Other

Total 

2016

CHF million

Depreciable assets

Other intangible assets

Deferred acquisition costs

Long-term equity investments

Investment property

Financial assets

Other investments

Other comprehensive income

Insurance receivables

Technical reserves

Other

Total 

Balance 
as at  
1 January

Change 
recognised in 
profit or loss

Change  
recognised  
directly in 
equity

Change in the 
scope of 
consolidation

Reclassifi-
cation in 
accordance 
with IFRS 5

Exchange 
differences

Balance 
as at  
31 December

4.0

4.9

215.0

54.6

352.5

103.3

89.6

467.8

1.2

1,217.8

63.9

– 0.1

– 0.5

– 1.8

– 10.0

– 10.3

12.2

4.9

–

0.4

168.0

1.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 129.0

–

–

–

2,574.6

164.5

– 129.0

–

–

0.0

–

–

–

–

0.2

–

0.0

–

0.2

–

– 0.6

– 4.0

–

–

– 2.8

0.0

– 2.2

0.0

– 19.7

–

– 0.4

– 0.5

– 17.1

– 1.6

– 9.2

– 0.7

– 6.0

– 31.5

– 0.1

– 92.5

– 1.6

3.6

3.3

192.0

43.1

333.0

112.1

88.5

305.3

1.5

1,273.7

64.0

– 29.3

– 161.1

2,420.0

Balance  
as at  
1 January 
(restated)

Change 
recognised in 
profit or loss

Change  
recognised  
directly in 
equity

Change in the 
scope of 
consolidation

Reclassifi-
cation in 
accordance 
with IFRS 5

Exchange 
differences

Balance 
as at  
31 December

3.6

3.3

192.0

43.1

333.0

112.1

88.5

305.3

1.5

1,273.7

64.0

2,420.0

0.0

0.0

11.0

– 3.4

19.7

5.8

7.3

–

0.3

150.3

8.5

199.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

19.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

19.6

9.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.0

0.0

– 2.1

– 0.1

– 0.9

– 0.1

– 0.7

– 2.9

0.0

– 13.6

– 0.1

– 20.5

3.5

3.3

201.0

39.6

361.7

117.8

95.1

322.0

1.7

1,410.4

72.4

2,628.4

The Baloise Group reports its deferred taxes on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset against each 
other in cases where the criteria for such offsetting have been met. This is usually the case if the tax jurisdiction, 
the taxable entity and the type of taxation are identical.

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

The Baloise Group had recognised deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards totalling CHF 195.1 million as at 
31 December 2016 (2015: CHF 130.4 million). Of this total, CHF 0.6 million will expire after one year, 0.2 million 
after two to four years and CHF 194.3 million will expire after five years or more.

As a result of the transfer of the intragroup reinsurance business (Baloise Insurance Company Bermuda Ltd) 
to Switzerland, the Baloise Group had offsettable tax assets of CHF 134.7 million as at 31 December 2016, which it 
can use until the end of 2025.

No deferred tax assets had been recognised on tax loss carryforwards amounting to CHF 213.5 million as at 
31 December 2016 (2015: CHF 238.2 million) because the relevant offsetting criteria had not been met. Of this total, 
CHF 4.1 million will expire after one year, a further CHF 22.1 million will expire after two to four years and 
CHF 187.3 million will expire after five years or more.

19.2 Deferred income taxes

CHF million

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Total (net)

Of which: recognised as deferred tax assets

Of which: recognised as deferred tax liabilities

31.12.2015 
(restated)

31.12.2016

1,550.1

1,752.8

– 2,420.0

– 2,628.4

– 869.9

39.8

– 909.7

– 875.6

69.3

– 944.9

20. OTHER ASSETS
“Other assets” include the fair value of precious metals amounting to CHF 54.5 million in connection with private 
placement life insurance (2015: CHF 40.2 million). The insurance policyholder bears the price risk attaching to these 
precious metal holdings. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

21. NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The sale to the Frankfurter Leben Group of the portfolio of life insurance policies, which had been in run-off since 
the end of 2011, held by the German branch of Baloise Life Ltd (Basler Leben DfD [Direktion für Deutschland]) was 
formally completed on 16 September 2015. The portfolio that had been held for sale, and the associated assets and 
liabilities, have been treated as a disposal group in accordance with IFRS 5.

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investment property

Financial assets

Other investments

Receivables

Other assets

Total assets

Technical reserves

Liabilities arising from banking business and financial contracts

Other financial obligations

Other liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Unrealised losses directly associated with non-current assets  
and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Disposal groups

Non-current assets

2015

2016

2015

2016

–

17.6

–

–

13.2

–

1,963.1

1,911.1

–

30.3

7.7

–

27.7

9.9

2,018.7

1,962.0

1,938.8

1,888.5

–

15.0

9.0

–

14.5

5.4

1,962.9

1,908.3

– 3.2

– 7.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The final subsequent measurement of the disposal group was conducted as at 31 December 2016. The transaction 
was completed in early 2017 and is explained in more detail in note 49 (Events after the balance sheet date).

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

22. SHARE CAPITAL

2015

Balance as at 1 January

Purchase / sale of treasury shares

Capital increases

Share buy-back and cancellation

Balance as at 31 December

2016

Balance as at 1 January

Purchase / sale of treasury shares

Capital increases

Share buy-back and cancellation

Balance as at 31 December

Number of 
treasury shares

Number of 
shares in 
circulation

Number of  
shares issued

Share capital 
(CHF million)

3,048,791

46,951,209

50,000,000

415,749

– 415,749

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,464,540

46,535,460

50,000,000

5.0

–

–

–

5.0

Number of 
treasury shares

Number of 
shares in 
circulation

Number of  
shares issued

Share capital 
(CHF million)

3,464,540

46,535,460

50,000,000

– 964,595

964,595

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,499,945

47,500,055

50,000,000

5.0

–

–

–

5.0

The share capital of Bâloise Holding Ltd totals CHF 5.0 million and is divided into 50,000,000 registered, fully 
paid-up registered shares with a par value of CHF 0.10 each (2015: CHF 0.10). As far as individuals, legal entities 
and partnerships are concerned, entry in the share register with voting rights is limited to 2 per cent of the registered 
share capital entered in the commercial register. The Baloise Group buys and sells its own shares as part of its 
 ordinary investing activities and for employee share ownership programmes.

The Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2016 voted to pay a gross dividend of CHF 5.00 per share for 
the 2015 financial year. This amounted to a total dividend distribution of CHF 250.0 million. Excluding the treasury 
shares held by Bâloise Holding Ltd at the time that the dividend was paid, the total distribution effectively  amounted 
to CHF 232.0 million. 

As part of the share buy-back programme that has been running since 16 April 2015, a total of 1,000,000 shares 
in Bâloise Holding Ltd had been repurchased for a total of CHF 113.8 million by the reporting date (31  December 2016). 
The share buy-back programme was concluded ahead of schedule on 29 July 2016.

222

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23. TECHNICAL RESERVES (GROSS)

CHF million

Unearned premium reserves (gross)

Claims reserve (gross)

Other technical reserves

Technical reserves (non-life)

Actuarial reserves (gross)

Policyholders’ dividends credited and provisions for future policyholders’ dividends (gross)

Technical reserves (life)

Technical reserves (gross)

23.1 Technical reserves (non-life)

31.12.2015 
(restated)

31.12.2016

562.7

5,306.7

77.6

589.0

5,307.8

89.6

5,947.0

5,986.4

36,331.9

36,813.2

3,497.6

3,409.4

39,829.6

40,222.5

45,776.6

46,209.0

CHF million

Unearned premium reserves

Claims reserve

Provision for claims handling costs

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

Net

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

31.12.2015

562.7 

4,777.6 

529.1 

2.0 

564.8 

–

–

–

–

589.0 

4,787.3 

520.5 

1.8 

–

–

Net

31.12.2016

590.8 

–

–

Claims reserve

5,306.7 

– 389.6 

4,917.1 

5,307.8 

– 393.2 

4,914.7 

Other technical reserves

77.6 

– 0.1 

77.5 

89.6 

–

89.6 

Total technical reserves (non-life)

5,947.0 

– 387.6 

5,559.4 

5,986.4 

– 391.4 

5,595.1 

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.1.1 Maturity structure of technical reserves

CHF million

Unearned premium reserves

Up to 1 year

More than 1 year

No determinable residual term

Total unearned premium reserves

Claims reserve

Up to 1 year

More than 1 year

No determinable residual term

Total claims reserve

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

Net

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

31.12.2015

528.6 

9.6 

24.5 

562.7 

1.6 

0.4 

–

2.0 

530.3 

10.0 

24.5 

564.8 

555.8 

8.2 

25.0 

589.0 

1.7 

0.1 

–

1.8 

867.3 

3,233.7 

1,205.7 

5,306.7 

– 47.6 

– 79.6 

– 262.4 

– 389.6 

819.7 

3,154.1 

943.3 

4,917.1 

838.9 

3,236.8 

1,232.1 

5,307.8 

– 45.6 

– 80.6 

– 267.0 

– 393.2 

Net

31.12.2016

557.4 

8.4 

25.0 

590.8 

793.3 

3,156.3 

965.1 

4,914.7 

All figures relating to maturities are based on best estimates. The line item “No determinable residual term”  mainly 
comprises old-age health insurance reserves and annuity reserve funds.

23.1.2 Unearned premium reserves

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Netted premiums

Less: premiums earned 
during the reporting period

Additions arising from acquisition 
of policy portfolios 
and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy  
portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets 
and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

Net

2015

605.8 

4.0 

609.8 

562.7 

2.0 

3,050.0 

– 131.1 

2,918.9 

3,140.7 

– 150.0 

Net

2016

564.8 

2,990.8 

– 3,048.9 

129.5 

– 2,919.4 

– 3,109.7 

149.8 

– 2,959.9 

1.8 

– 0.2 

1.7 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 45.9 

562.7 

– 0.3 

2.0 

– 46.2 

564.8 

– 4.7 

589.0 

0.0 

1.8 

– 4.8 

590.8 

Apart from the actual unearned premium reserves, this item includes health insurance reserves for old age and 
deferred unearned premiums.

224

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.1.3 Other technical reserves

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Less: expenditures during  
the reporting period

Additional provisions recognised  
and unused provisions reversed  
through profit or loss

Additions arising from acquisition  
of policy portfolios 
and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy  
portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets 
and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

89.5 

– 18.4 

– 0.1 

0.0 

Net

2015

89.4 

– 18.3 

Gross

Reinsurance 
assets

77.6 

– 19.2 

– 0.1 

0.1 

Net

2016

77.5 

– 19.1 

7.7 

0.0 

7.7 

31.5 

– 0.1 

31.4 

–

–

–

– 1.3 

77.6 

–

–

–

–

– 0.1 

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 1.3 

77.5 

– 0.2 

89.6 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 0.2 

89.6 

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.1.4 Claims reserve (including claims handling costs)

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January (gross) 

Reinsurers’ share

Balance as at 1 January (net) 

Claims incurred (including claims handling costs)

For the reporting period

For previous years

Total

Payments for claims and claims handling costs

For the reporting period

For previous years

Total

Other changes

Additions / disposals arising from changes in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Total

Balance as at 31 December (net)

Reinsurers’ share

Balance as at 31 December (gross)

2015

2016

5,517.6 

– 400.5 

5,117.1 

5,306.7 

– 389.6 

4,917.1 

1,835.6 

– 23.5 

1,884.2 

– 85.7 

1,812.0 

1,798.5 

– 860.1 

– 923.3 

– 884.7 

– 886.7 

– 1,783.3 

– 1,771.4 

5.9 

–

– 234.6 

– 228.7 

–

–

– 29.5 

– 29.5 

4,917.1 

4,914.7 

389.6 

393.2 

5,306.7 

5,307.8 

The Baloise Group pays particular attention to cases of environmental pollution involving landfill sites, refuse, 
asbestos or any other materials harmful to human beings or the environment.

The relevant net reserves included in the total amounted to CHF 81.3 million at the end of 2016 (2015: 

CHF 84.7 million). The slight decrease was attributable to commutations of reserves and currency effects.

226

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.2 Technical reserves (life)

CHF million

Actuarial reserves from non-unit-linked life insurance contracts 1

Actuarial reserves from unit-linked life insurance contracts

Reserves for final policyholders’ dividends

Unearned revenue reserve

Structure of actuarial reserves (life)

Policyholders’ dividends credited and provisions for future policyholders’ dividends

Total technical reserves (life) 

1   The actuarial reserves include unearned premium reserves and claims reserves.

31.12.2015 
(restated)

31.12.2016

33,159.2 

33,553.2 

2,622.7 

2,727.3 

201.5 

348.5 

185.1 

347.6 

36,331.9 

36,813.2 

3,497.6 

3,409.4 

39,829.6 

40,222.5 

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.2.1 Maturity structure of technical reserves

CHF million

Actuarial reserves from non-unit-linked life insurance contracts

Up to 1 year

1 to 5 years

5 to 10 years

More than 10 years

No determinable residual term

Business from Swiss occupational pension plans 1

Total actuarial reserves from non-unit-linked life insurance contracts

Actuarial reserves from unit-linked life insurance contracts

Up to 1 year

1 to 5 years

5 to 10 years

More than 10 years

No determinable residual term

Total actuarial reserves from unit-linked life insurance contracts

Policyholders’ dividends credited

Up to 1 year

1 to 5 years

5 to 10 years

More than 10 years

No determinable residual term

Total policyholders’ dividends credited

Provisions for future policyholders’ dividends

Up to 1 year

No determinable residual term

Total provisions for future policyholders’ dividends

31.12.2015 
(restated)

31.12.2016

1,004.5 

3,275.0 

3,265.1 

6,316.7 

8,111.6 

1,193.8 

3,139.7 

3,186.7 

5,931.1 

8,812.4 

11,186.4 

11,289.4 

33,159.2 

33,553.2 

66.4 

260.1 

405.5 

366.7 

1,524.0 

2,622.7 

63.8 

257.5 

220.8 

329.1 

239.8 

99.0 

296.1 

372.9 

365.3 

1,593.9 

2,727.3 

55.1 

269.4 

215.6 

311.7 

181.2 

1,111.0 

1,033.1 

79.7 

2,307.0 

2,386.6 

93.3 

2,283.0 

2,376.3 

1   The Swiss pensions business is disclosed separately owing to its specific features. It comprises group contracts which may be cancelled annually by either party, 

whereas the coverage period for the individuals enrolled is significantly longer.

All figures relating to maturities are based on the residual terms of contracts. The line item “No determinable  residual 
term” mainly comprises deferred and current annuities.

228

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.2.2 Actuarial reserves from non-unit-linked life insurance contracts

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Change in actuarial reserves

Additions arising from acquisition of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

35,087.6 

33,159.2 

686.5 

508.0 

–

–

– 1,462.8 

– 1,152.0 

–

–

–

– 114.1 

33,159.2 

33,553.2 

The actuarial reserves include unearned premium reserves and claims reserves. 
The actuarial reserves for DPF business as at 31 December 2016 amounted to CHF 33,271.7 million (31 December 2015: CHF 32,876.1 million), while for non-DPF 
business they totalled CHF 281.5 million (31 December 2015: CHF 283.1 million). 
The actuarial reserves for assumed business (inward reinsurance) as at 31 December 2016 came to CHF 8.5 million (31 December 2015: CHF 7.6 million).

23.2.3 Actuarial reserves from unit-linked life insurance contracts

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Disposals

Fees

Interest on and change in liabilities 

Additions arising from acquisition of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

2,678.3 

266.6 

– 189.0 

– 4.6 

79.0 

–

–

– 13.2 

– 194.5 

2,622.7 

2,622.7 

233.0 

– 177.8 

– 5.1 

80.2 

–

–

–

– 25.8 

2,727.3 

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.2.4 Reserve for final policyholders’ dividends

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Adjustment arising from unrealised gains and losses as at 1 January (shadow accounting)

Interest on and change in liability

Final policyholders’ dividends paid

Additions arising from acquisition of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Adjustment arising from unrealised gains and losses as at 31 December (shadow accounting)

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

274.1 

– 11.5 

10.0 

– 26.7 

–

–

– 31.2 

8.0 

– 21.2 

201.5 

201.5 

– 8.0 

8.6 

– 22.5 

–

–

–

7.0 

– 1.5 

185.1 

Final policyholders’ dividends, which are only paid upon contract expiry, are funded and accrued over the duration of the policy in proportion to the profits attributable 
to the contract. 

23.2.5 Unearned revenue reserve

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Reserved during the reporting period

Change in balance

Change due to unrealised gains and losses on investments (shadow accounting)

Additions arising from acquisition of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

359.1 

26.5 

– 0.9 

– 0.2 

–

–

– 2.2 

– 33.8 

348.5 

348.5 

20.8 

– 16.7 

– 0.8 

–

–

–

– 4.2 

347.6 

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

23.2.6 Policyholders’ dividends credited and reserves for future policyholders’ dividends

CHF million

Policyholders’ dividends credited as at 1 January

Dividends credited to policyholders during the reporting period

Policyholders’ dividends paid

Additions arising from acquisition of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to  non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Provisions for future policyholders’ dividends as at 1 January

Adjustment arising from unrealised gains and losses as at 1 January

Additions

Withdrawals

Change in measurement differences between IFRS and national accounting standards 
recognised in profit or loss

2015 (restated)

2016

1,513.2 

1,111.0 

66.3 

45.0 

– 155.1 

– 114.2 

–

–

– 199.3 

– 114.0 

1,111.0 

2,624.5 

– 1,067.6 

101.3 

– 128.8 

338.0 

–

–

–

– 8.8 

1,033.1 

2,386.6 

– 722.2 

57.0 

– 92.9 

– 14.3 

Adjustment arising from unrealised gains and losses as at 31 December (shadow accounting)

722.2 

771.4 

Additions arising from acquisition of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Disposals arising from sale of policy portfolios and insurance companies

Reclassification to non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

Policyholders’ dividends credited and provisions for future policyholders’ dividends 
as at 31 December

–

–

– 127.6 

– 75.4 

2,386.6 

–

–

–

– 9.4 

2,376.3 

3,497.6 

3,409.4 

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

24. LIABILITIES ARISING FROM BANKING BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CONTRACTS

as at 31.12.

CHF million

Carrying amount

Fair value

2015

2016

2015

2016

With discretionary participation features (DPFs)

Financial contracts with discretionary participation features (DPFs) 1

Sub-total

1,930.1

1,930.1

2,317.4

2,317.4

–

–

–

–

Measured at amortised cost

Liabilities to banks

Repurchase agreements

Liabilities arising from time deposits

Loans

Mortgages

Savings and customer deposits

Medium-term bonds

Mortgage-backed bonds

Bonds

Liability for future financial lease payments (present value)

Other financial contracts

Sub-total

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss (designated)

Other financial contracts

Sub-total

287.7

975.0

8.1

–

–

5,375.1

190.7

1,425.4

–

0.0

37.2

263.9

600.0

6.1

–

–

5,682.3

137.1

1,267.3

–

0.0

44.3

287.8

975.0

8.2

–

–

5,437.0

197.6

1,541.1

–

0.0

37.4

263.8

600.0

6.1

–

–

5,737.0

141.8

1,360.3

–

0.0

44.3

8,299.2

8,000.9

8,484.0

8,153.3

8,782.8

8,782.8

9,999.4

9,999.4

8,782.8

8,782.8

9,999.4

9,999.4

Total liabilities arising from banking business and financial contracts

19,012.0

20,317.7

–

–

1   There are currently no internationally accepted mathematical methods available for determining the fair value of financial contracts with discretionary  

participation features (DPFs).

Savings deposits and customer deposits essentially consist of savings accounts, business accounts and deposit 
 accounts held by Swiss banking clients. The mortgage-backed bonds reported have all been issued by Pfandbriefbank 
schweizerischer Hypothekarinstitute AG.

The other financial contracts designated as at fair value through profit or loss largely relate to the life insurance 
liability arising from investment-linked life insurance contracts involving little or no transfer of risk. The  year-on-year 
change in this liability consists entirely of the funds flowing into and out of the pertinent investment portfolio, the 
latter’s market-related price fluctuations and exchange-rate movements.

232

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

25. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

SENIOR DEBT

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January

Issue price of newly issued bonds 

Embedded derivative

Additions (sub-total)

Disposals / repayments / conversions

Interest expenses

Nominal interest rate

Interest costs (sub-total)

Balance as at 31 December

2015

2016

1,702.4

1,707.8

–

–

–

0.0

40.0

– 34.6

5.4

–

–

–

– 242.4

38.0

– 33.0

5.0

1,707.8

1,470.4

No new bonds were issued in the year under review. On 17 November 2016, a convertible bond was partially  converted 
and the remainder redeemed for a total of CHF 242.5 million (1,500 %, 2009 – 2016, ISIN CH0107130822).

The fair value of financial liabilities at the balance sheet date totalled CHF 1,592.6 million (2015: CHF 1,864.2  million).

TERMS AND CONDITIONS GOVERNING SENIOR DEBT OUTSTANDING (SENIOR BONDS BÂLOISE HOLDING LTD)

Face value  
(CHF million)

Interest rate

Early redemption date

Repayment

Issued

Repayment

ISIN

300

250

175

225

150

225

150

2.875 %

3.000 %

2.250 %

1.000 %

2.000 %

1.750 %

1.125 %

–

100 %

2010

–

100 %

2011

–

100 %

2012

–

100 %

2012

–

100 %

2012

–

100 %

2013

–

100 %

2014

14.10.2020

7.7.2021

1.3.2019

12.10.2017

12.10.2022

26.4.2023

19.12.2024

CH0117683794

CH0131804616

CH0148295014

CH0188295536

CH0194695083

CH0200044821

CH0261399064

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

26. PROVISIONS

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January 

Addition arising from change 
in scope of consolidation

Disposal arising from change 
in scope of consolidation

Reclassification to  non-current assets 
and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale

Increases and additional provisions 
recognised in profit or loss

Unused provisions 
reversed through profit or loss

Restructuring

Other

Total

Restructuring

Other

Total

2016

34.3 

–

–

–

85.0 

1.1 

–

–

2015

119.3 

1.1 

–

–

18.4 

76.4 

94.8 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.0 

15.5 

20.5 

4.8 

14.8 

19.6 

– 1.5

– 8.9 

– 10.4 

– 1.1 

– 11.0 

– 12.1 

Usage not recognised in profit or loss

– 16.0

– 13.3 

– 29.3 

– 10.7 

– 11.1 

Unwinding of discount

Exchange differences

Balance as at 31 December

0.0

– 3.5 

18.4 

–

– 2.9 

76.4 

0.0

– 6.4 

94.8 

–

– 0.1 

11.3 

–

– 0.4 

68.7 

– 21.8 

–

– 0.5 

80.0 

The balance shown for other provisions includes the usual amounts for legal advice and litigation risks. Other pro-
visions utilised but not recognised in profit or loss are primarily attributable to Baloise’s Belgian and Swiss entities. 
The recognition of restructuring provisions in profit or loss largely relates to the German entities. Other provisions 
recognised in profit or loss were primarily attributable to Baloise’s German entities and those utilised but not 
 recognised in profit or loss were primarily attributable to its Swiss entities.

27.  INSURANCE LIABILITIES

CHF million

Liabilities to policyholders

Liabilities to brokers and agents

Liabilities to insurance companies

Other insurance liabilities

Total insurance liabilities

234

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

1,329.2

1,255.0

117.9

182.8

20.6

126.2

167.4

16.6

1,650.4

1,565.2

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

This page has been left empty on purpose.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Notes to the  
consolidated income statement

28. PREMIUMS EARNED AND POLICY FEES

Non-Life

Life

Non-Life

Life

Total

2015

CHF million

Gross premiums written and policy fees

3,050.0

3,783.4

6,833.4

– 1.1

3,048.9

– 131.1

1.5

–

3,783.4

– 19.1

–

– 1.1

6,832.4

– 150.2

1.5

3,140.7

– 31.0

3,109.7

– 150.0

0.2

3,570.9

–

3,570.9

– 18.4

–

Change in unearned premium reserves

Premiums earned and policy fees (gross)

Reinsurance premiums ceded

Reinsurers’ share of change  
in unearned premium reserves

Total premiums earned  
and policy fees (net)

Total

2016

6,711.6

– 31.0

6,680.6

– 168.4

0.2

2,919.4

3,764.4

6,683.7

2,959.9

3,552.4

6,512.4

29. INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS FOR OWN ACCOUNT AND AT OWN RISK

CHF million

Investment property

Financial assets of an equity nature

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets of a debt nature

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Mortgages and loans

Carried at cost

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss

Cash and cash equivalents

2015

2016

248.3

246.3

117.3

30.2

214.5

503.7

3.3

387.4

17.7

– 0.4

128.1

39.4

214.1

479.6

2.8

352.2

14.6

– 0.6

Total investment income for own account and at own risk

1,521.8

1,476.6

Income from investment property consists mainly of rental income. Income from financial instruments with char-
acteristics of equity primarily comprises dividend income, while income from financial instruments with  characteristics 
of liabilities essentially contains interest income and net income from the recognition and reversal of impairment 
losses owing to application of the effective interest method. Income from mortgages and loans and from cash and 
cash equivalents is mainly derived from the interest paid on these assets. 

Interest income of CHF 3.1 million had been recognised on impaired investments at the balance sheet date 

(2015: CHF 3.1 million). 

236

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

30. REALISED GAINS AND LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS

REALISED GAINS AND LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS AS RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT

CHF million

Realised gains and losses on investments  
for own account and at own risk

Realised gains and losses on investments  
for the account and at the risk of life insurance policyholders and third parties

2015

2016

379.1

303.1

7.1

364.1

Realised gains and losses on investments as recognised in the income statement

386.2

667.2

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

30.1 Realised gains and losses on investments for own account and at own risk

2015

CHF million

Realised gains on sales and book profits

Investment property

Held to maturity 1

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Carried at cost

Sub-total

Realised losses on sales and book losses

Investment property

Held to maturity 1

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Carried at cost

Sub-total

Impairment losses recognised  
in profit or loss

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Carried at cost

Reversal of impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Carried at cost

Sub-total

Total realised gains and losses  
on investments

Investment 
property

Financial 
assets of an  
equity nature

Financial 
assets of 
a debt nature

Mortgages  
and loans

Derivative  
financial  
instruments

180.9

–

–

–

–

180.9

– 68.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

247.1

32.5

–

279.6

–

–

– 106.8

– 48.9

–

0.1

537.4

0.0

–

537.4

–

– 177.5

– 339.5

– 2.5

–

–

– 68.2

– 155.7

– 519.5

Total

180.9

0.1

784.4

967.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1

931.8

74.4

77.5

–

74.4

931.8

2,007.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 3.7

– 818.2

– 68.2

– 177.5

– 446.3

– 873.2

– 1.3

– 5.0

–

– 1.3

– 818.2

– 1,566.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 72.0

–

–

–

–

– 72.0

–

–

–

–

10.7

–

10.7

–

–

– 5.7

–

–

5.6

– 0.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 72.0

– 5.7

–

10.7

5.6

– 61.5

112.7

51.9

28.6

72.4

113.6

379.1

1   Currency effects relating to held-to-maturity financial assets of a debt nature are reported as realised book profits and / or realised book losses.

238

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

30.2 Realised gains and losses on investments for own account and at own risk

2016

CHF million

Realised gains on sales and book profits

Investment property

Held to maturity 1

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Carried at cost

Sub-total

Realised losses on sales and book losses

Investment property

Held to maturity 1

Available for sale

Recognised at fair value  
through profit or loss

Carried at cost

Sub-total

Impairment losses recognised  
in profit or loss

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Carried at cost

Reversal of impairment losses  
recognised in profit or loss

Held to maturity

Available for sale

Carried at cost

Sub-total

Total realised gains and losses  
on investments

Investment 
property

Financial  
assets of an  
equity nature

Financial 
assets of 
a debt nature

Mortgages  
and loans

Derivative  
financial  
instruments

166.1

–

–

–

–

166.1

– 106.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

148.8

52.6

–

201.4

–

–

– 41.7

– 8.3

–

0.3

440.2

–

–

440.5

–

– 19.5

– 61.8

– 2.9

–

–

– 106.4

– 50.0

– 84.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

6.7

474.1

42.5

49.2

–

42.5

474.1

1,331.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 22.7

– 643.4

– 4.6

– 27.3

–

– 643.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 108.2

–

– 0.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 108.2

– 0.3

–

–

– 10.5

–

–

2.1

– 8.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

59.7

43.2

356.0

13.5

– 169.3

303.1

Total

166.1

0.3

589.0

533.4

– 106.4

– 19.5

– 103.5

– 677.2

– 4.6

– 911.3

–

– 108.5

– 10.5

–

–

2.1

– 116.9

1   Currency effects relating to held-to-maturity financial assets of a debt nature are reported as realised book profits and / or realised book losses.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

30.3 Impairment losses on financial assets recognised in profit or loss

CHF million

Impairment losses on financial assets of an equity nature recognised in profit or loss

Equities

Equity funds

Mixed funds

Bond funds

Real estate funds

Private equity

Hedge funds

Sub-total

Impairment losses on financial assets of a debt nature recognised in profit or loss

Public corporations

Industrial enterprises

Financial institutions

Other

Sub-total

Impairment losses on mortgages and loans recognised in profit or loss

Mortgages

Policy loans

Promissory notes and registered bonds

Time deposits

Reverse repurchase agreements

Other loans

Sub-total

2015

2016

– 46.1 

– 90.7 

0.0 

– 1.4 

–

– 12.4 

– 6.5 

– 5.7 

–

– 3.2 

–

– 1.1 

– 3.6 

– 9.6 

– 72.0 

– 108.2 

–

–

–

–

–

– 5.5 

–

–

–

–

– 0.2 

– 5.7 

–

–

– 0.3 

–

– 0.3 

– 1.7 

–

– 5.4 

–

–

– 3.4 

– 10.5 

Total impairment losses on financial assets recognised in profit or loss

– 77.8 

– 119.0 

30.4 Currency gains and losses
Excluding exchange-rate losses on transactions involving financial instruments that are recognised at fair value 
through profit or loss, a currency gain of CHF 45.5 million was reported for 2016 (2015: loss of CHF 377.3 million). 
A gross currency loss of CHF 2.2 million was recognised directly in equity for the reporting year (2015: loss 
of CHF 127.0 million). Allowing for hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (hedge accounting), a net loss 
of CHF 17.5 million was recognised for 2016 (2015: net loss of CHF 160.7 million). 

240

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

31. INCOME FROM SERVICES RENDERED 

CHF million

Asset management

Services

Banking services

Investment management

Income from services rendered

32. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

CHF million

Interest income from insurance and reinsurance receivables

Other interest income

Gains on the sale of

property, plant and equipment

intangible assets

Currency gains on assets and liabilities

Reversal of impairment losses recognised on receivables

External income from owner-occupied property

Other income

Other operating income

2015

2016

41.1

20.3

43.2

8.0

40.6

19.5

41.9

8.0

112.6

110.1

2015

2016

13.1

2.2

0.4

–

26.8

6.4

5.5

82.3

136.6

12.3

1.2

0.4

–

5.5

6.3

6.8

104.2

136.8

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

33. CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENSES

CHF million

Personnel expenses (excluding loss adjustment expenses)

– 759.2

– 753.7

2015 
(restated)

2016

Marketing and advertising

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

IT and other equipment

Expenses for rent, maintenance and repairs

Losses arising from exchange differences in respect of assets and liabilities

Commission and selling expenses

Fees and commission for financial assets and liabilities not recognised at fair value 

Fees and commission expenses for assets managed for third parties

Expenses arising from non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Other 1

Total

1   This includes changes in deferred acquisition costs recognised in profit or loss, as shown in table 9.

– 33.6

– 39.8

– 30.6

– 67.1

– 50.2

– 16.8

– 35.0

– 31.9

– 31.3

– 63.6

– 43.1

– 2.8

– 466.0

– 526.7

– 14.1

– 2.8

–

– 13.9

– 6.3

–

– 147.0

– 119.8

– 1,627.2

– 1,628.0

34. PERSONNEL EXPENSES
Total personnel expenses for 2016 came to CHF 868.1 million (2015: CHF 875.2 million). 

242

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

35. GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL CONTRACTS

CHF million

With discretionary participation features (DPFs)

Financial contracts with discretionary participation features (DPFs)

Sub-total

Measured at amortised cost

Interest on loans

Interest due

Interest arising from banking business

Interest expenses on repurchase agreements

Acquisition costs in banking business

Interest expenses on bonds

Expenses arising from financial contracts

Sub-total

Recognised at fair value through profit or loss (designated)

Change in fair value of other financial contracts

Sub-total

Total gains or losses on financial contracts

Of which: gains on interest rate hedging instruments

Interest rate swaps: cash flow hedges, balance carried forward from cash flow hedge reserves

Interest rate swaps: fair value hedges

Total gains on interest rate hedging instruments

2015

2016

– 50.3

– 50.3

– 0.1

– 9.3

– 20.1

2.3

– 15.7

– 1.5

– 16.0

– 60.4

– 52.7

– 52.7

0.0

– 6.7

– 16.3

4.7

– 15.7

–

– 13.7

– 47.7

109.8

109.8

– 242.5

– 242.5

– 0.9

– 342.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

36. INCOME TAXES

36.1 Current and deferred income taxes

CHF million

Current income taxes

Deferred income taxes

Total current and deferred income taxes

2015

2016

– 139.0

– 29.1

– 168.2

– 107.2

– 4.5

– 111.7

36.2 Expected and current income taxes
The expected average tax rate for the Baloise Group was 27.0 per cent in 2015 and 25.6 per cent in 2016. These rates 
correspond to the weighted average tax rates in those countries where the Baloise Group operates. 

CHF million

Profit before taxes

Expected average tax rate (per cent)

Expected income taxes

Increase / reduction owing to

tax-exempt profits and losses

non-deductible expenses

withholding taxes on dividends

change in tax rates

change in unrecognised tax losses

recognition of tax credits

tax items related to other reporting periods 

non-taxable measurement differences

intercompany effects

other impacts

Current income taxes

2015

2016

679.3

26.97 %

– 183.2

645.6

25.63 %

– 165.5

12.3

– 7.6

– 0.5

7.8

7.4

–

15.9

– 6.8

– 9.4

– 4.0

9.4

– 6.7

– 0.4

– 18.0

18.1

31.0

9.0

– 5.0

6.7

9.5

– 168.2

– 111.7

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

37.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit for the period attributable to shareholders (CHF million)

Average number of shares outstanding 

Basic earnings per share (CHF)

Profit for the period attributable to shareholders (CHF million)

Adjustment of interest expenses on convertible bonds, including tax effects (CHF million)

Adjusted profit for the period attributable to shareholders (CHF million)

Average number of shares outstanding 

Adjustment due to theoretical conversion of convertible bond 1

Adjustment due to theoretical exercise of share-based payment plans

Adjustment due to theoretical exercise of put options

Adjusted average number of shares outstanding

Diluted earnings per share (CHF)

1 Pro-rata recognition in 2016 of the convertible bond, which matured on 17 November 2016 (in accordance with IAS 33).

2015

512.1

2016

534.8

46,721,219

46,381,359

10.96

11.53

2015

512.1

8.0

520.1

2016

534.8

6.0

540.8

46,721,219

46,381,359

2,012,374

1,756,722

115,822

75,748

–

–

48,849,415

48,213,829

10.65

11.22

The dilution of earnings in 2015 as well as in 2016 was attributable to the Performance Share Units (PSU)  share-based 
payment plan and the convertible bond issued by Bâloise Holding Ltd.

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

38. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

38.1 Other comprehensive income

CHF million

Items not to be reclassified to the income statement

Change in reserves arising from reclassification of investment property

Change in reserves arising from assets and liabilities of post-employment benefits  
(defined benefit plans)

Change arising from shadow accounting

Deferred income taxes

Total items not to be reclassified to the income statement

Items to be reclassified to the income statement

Available-for-sale financial assets:

Gains and losses arising during the reporting period

Gains and losses reclassified to the income statement

Total available-for-sale financial assets 

Investments in associates

Gains and losses arising during the reporting period

Gains and losses reclassified to the income statement

Total investments in associates

Hedging reserves for derivative financial instruments held as hedges 
of a net investment in a foreign operation

Gains and losses arising during the reporting period

Gains and losses reclassified to the income statement

Total hedging reserves for derivative financial instruments held as hedges 
of a net investment in a foreign operation

Reserves arising from reclassification of held-to-maturity financial assets:

Gains and losses arising during the reporting period

Gains and losses reclassified to the income statement

Total reserves arising from reclassification of held-to-maturity financial assets:

Change arising from shadow accounting

Change arising from exchange differences

Deferred income taxes

Total items to be reclassified to the income statement

2015

2016

0.8

33.1

– 39.1

– 8.5

– 13.6

7.9

– 153.7

40.5

27.2

– 78.1

– 411.1

– 471.8

– 882.9

437.9

– 311.2

126.6

– 27.6

–

– 27.6

– 0.2

– 33.5

– 33.7

– 0.3

– 1.4

– 1.7

326.4

– 130.6

167.9

– 582.2

– 0.4

–

– 0.4

– 14.8

– 0.6

– 15.3

0.0

– 1.1

– 1.1

– 117.3

– 2.5

– 14.8

– 24.9

Total other comprehensive income

– 595.8

– 103.0

246

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

38.2 Income taxes on other comprehensive income

CHF million

Other comprehensive income before deferred income taxes

– 755.3

– 115.4

2015

2016

Deferred income taxes of items not to be reclassified to the income statement

Change in reserves arising from reclassification of investment property

Change in reserves arising from assets and liabilities of post-employment benefits 
(defined benefit plans)

Change arising from shadow accounting

Change arising from exchange differences

Additions and disposals arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Total deferred income taxes of items not to be reclassified to the income statement

Items to be reclassified to the income statement

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Investments in associates

Hedging reserves for derivative financial instruments held as hedges 
of a net investment in a foreign operation

Reserves arising from reclassification of held-to-maturity financial assets 

Change arising from shadow accounting

Change arising from exchange differences

Additions and disposals arising from change in the scope of consolidation

Total deferred income taxes of items to be reclassified to the income statement

– 0.2

– 11.3

7.7

– 4.7

–

– 8.5

–

41.1

– 13.4

– 0.6

–

27.2

185.4

– 18.4

5.5

6.8

0.4

– 61.6

31.5

–

167.9

0.0

3.1

0.3

– 2.6

2.9

–

– 14.8

Other comprehensive income after deferred income taxes

– 595.8

– 103.0

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

Other disclosures

39. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF COMPANIES

CHF million

Investments

Other assets

Receivables and assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Actuarial liabilities

Other accounts payable

Non-controlling interests 

Net assets acquired / disposed of

Funds used / received for acquisitions and disposals

Cash and cash equivalents

Offsetting

Transfer of assets

Directly attributable costs

Equity instruments issued

Reclassification of investments in associates 

Acquisition / disposal price

Net assets acquired / disposed of

Other comprehensive income 1

Goodwill / negative goodwill or proceeds from disposals

Cash and cash equivalents used / received for acquisitions 
and disposals

Cash and cash equivalents acquired / disposed of

Outflow / inflow of cash and cash equivalents

1   This includes primarily historical cumulative exchange differences.

Cumulative acquisitions

Cumulative disposals

2015

2016

2015

2016

13.7

0.1

6.4

0.5

– 13.0

– 3.4

–

4.3

6.6

–

–

–

–

–

6.6

– 4.3

–

2.3

– 6.6

0.5

– 6.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

In the year under review, no companies that constituted a business were purchased or sold.

HDI-Gerling Assurances, based in Leudelange, Luxembourg, had been acquired in 2015 and was merged with 

Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg S.A. in the same year. No companies had been sold in 2015.

This table does not include purchases of real-estate companies that, according to the provisions of IFRS 3 
Business Combinations, do not constitute a business, which means that these purchases are classified as the acqui-
sition of assets. That is why the outflows and inflows of cash and cash equivalents vary from the presentation in the 
cash flow statement. Further explanations are provided in note 6 (Changes to the group of consolidated companies).

248

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

40. RELATED PART Y TRANSACTIONS
As part of its ordinary operating activities the Baloise Group conducts transactions with associates and with  
members of Bâloise Holding Ltd’s Board of Directors and Corporate Executive Committee. The terms and conditions 
governing such transactions can be found in the chapter on corporate governance, which forms an integral part of 
the Financial Report.

The executive management team consists of the members of Bâloise Holding Ltd’s Board of Directors and 

Corporate Executive Committee.

RELATED PART Y TRANSACTIONS

Premiums earned 
and policy fees

Investment income

Expenses

Mortgages and loans

Liabilities

CHF million

Associates

Executive Management

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016 31.12.2015 31.12.2016 31.12.2015

31.12.2016

0.6

0.2

0.1

0.1

32.4

0.1

2.9

0.0

– 23.5

– 12.6

– 27.7

– 12.2

–

8.8

–

7.7

– 9.2

–

– 6.4

–

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION

CHF million

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits 

Payments under share-based payment plans

Total 

2015

2016

– 7.5

– 1.4

– 3.8

– 7.4

– 1.2

– 3.6

– 12.6

– 12.2

33,118 shares worth CHF 4.2 million were repurchased from members of the Corporate Executive Committee in 
2016 (2015: CHF 6.0 million) under the Share Participation Plan (section 18.4.3).

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

41. REMUNERATION PAID TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The information to be disclosed in accordance with sections 663b (bis) and 663c of the Swiss Code of Obligations 
(OR) is contained in the Remuneration Report, which can be found on pages 76 to 107 of the chapter on corporate 
governance. The key information disclosed here includes:
 → Remuneration paid to the members of the Board of Directors
 → Remuneration paid to the members of the Corporate Executive Committee
 → Loans and credit facilities granted to members of the Board of Directors and  

the Corporate Executive Committee

 → Shares held by members of the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Committee

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

42. CONTINGENT AND FUTURE LIABILITIES

42.1 Contingent liabilities

42.1.1 Legal disputes
The companies in the Baloise Group are regularly involved in litigation, legal claims and lawsuits, which in most 
cases constitute a normal part of its operating activities as an insurer. 

The Corporate Executive Committee is not aware of any new circumstances having arisen since the last balance 

sheet date that could have a material impact on the consolidated annual financial statements for 2016.

42.1.2 Guarantees and collateral for the benefit of third parties
The Baloise Group has issued guarantees and provided collateral to third parties. These include obligations – in 
contractually specified cases – to make capital contributions or payments to increase the amount of equity, provide 
funds to cover principal and interest payments when they fall due, and issue guarantees as part of its operating 
activities. The Baloise Group is not aware of any cases of default that could trigger such guarantee payments.

There is a contingent liability arising from a release agreement for employees of Baloise Life Ltd in connection 
with the sale to the Frankfurter Leben Group of the policy portfolio and associated business of the German branch 
of Baloise Life Ltd, which was announced on 3 February 2017.

In the normal course of its insurance business, the Baloise Group provided contractually binding collateral, 
mainly joint collateral relating to insurance-backed construction guarantees, and professional and commercial 
surety bonds.

CHF million

Guarantees

Collateral

Total guarantees and collateral for the benefit of third parties

Of which: for the benefit of partners in joint ventures

Of which: from joint ventures

Of which: for the benefit of joint ventures

CREDIT RATINGS OF GUARANTEES AND COLLATERAL

31.12.2015

CHF million

Guarantees

Collateral

31.12.2016

CHF million

Guarantees

Collateral

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AAA

–

–

AAA

–

–

AA

–

–

AA

–

–

A

30.3

0.2

A

30.3

–

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

45.0

479.3

524.3

–

–

–

Lower than BBB  
or no rating

BBB

–

–

14.7

479.1

Lower than BBB  
or no rating

BBB

–

0.2

23.9

618.4

54.2

618.6

672.8

–

–

–

Total

45.0

479.3

Total

54.2

618.6

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

42.1.3 Pledged or ceded assets, securities-lending assets and collateral held

CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ASSETS PLEDGED OR CEDED AS COLLATERAL

CHF million

Financial assets under repurchase agreements

Financial assets in the context of securities lending

Investments

Pledged intangible assets

Pledged property, plant and equipment

Other

Total

FAIR VALUE OF COLLATERAL HELD

CHF million

Financial assets under reverse repurchase agreements

Financial assets in the context of securities lending

Other

Total

Of which: sold or repledged

– with an obligation to return the assets

– with no obligation to return the assets

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

811.1 

3,173.1 

1,979.7 

514.1 

3,358.2 

1,971.9 

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,963.9 

5,844.2 

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

61.3

61.2

3,913.9

4,770.4

–

–

3,975.2

4,831.6

–

–

–

–

The Baloise Group engages in securities-lending transactions that may give rise to credit risk. Collateral is required 
in order to hedge these credit risks by more than covering the underlying value of the securities that are being lent 
(mainly bonds). The value of the counterparty’s lending securities is regularly measured in order to minimise the 
credit risk involved. Additional collateral is immediately required if this value falls below the value of cover  provided.
The Baloise Group retains control over the loaned securities throughout the term of its lending transactions. 

The income received from securities lending is recognised in profit or loss.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

42.2 Future liabilities

42.2.1 Capital commitments

CHF million

Commitments undertaken for future acquisition of

investment property

financial assets

property, plant and equipment

intangible assets

Total commitments undertaken

Of which: in connection with joint ventures

Of which: own share of joint ventures’ capital commitments

CREDIT RATINGS OF CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

84.6

573.0

–

–

326.5

873.8

–

–

657.7

1,200.3

–

–

–

–

31.12.2015

CHF million

Capital commitments

31.12.2016

CHF million

Capital commitments

AAA

110.0

AAA

318.8

AA

0.4

AA

0.4

A

Lower than BBB  
or no rating

BBB

Total

42.0

17.1

488.0

657.7

A

Lower than BBB  
or no rating

BBB

Total

92.2

18.6

770.3

1,200.3

As at 31 December 2016, there was an investment obligation of CHF 218 million for the purchase of the Belgian 
real-estate company VAC De Meander. Obligations undertaken by the Baloise Group to make future purchases of 
investments include commitments in respect of private equity, which constitute unfunded commitments to invest 
directly in private equity or to invest in private equity funds. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

43. OPERATING LEASES

43.1 The Baloise Group as a lessee
The Baloise Group has entered into non-cancellable leasing arrangements to lease buildings, vehicles and operating 
equipment. The average residual term of its leases is between three and five years.

DUE DATES OF LEASE PAYMENTS

CHF million

Due within one year

Due after one to five years

Due after five years or more

Total

Minimum lease payments

Contingent lease payments

Leasing expenses 

Income from sub-leases during the reporting period

Future income from sub-leases

Contingent lease payments are made in cases where the lease is indexed. 

2015

2016

– 2.4

– 2.1

–

– 4.4

– 3.4

–

– 3.4

–

–

– 2.1

– 1.4

–

– 3.5

– 3.4

–

– 3.4

–

–

43.2 The Baloise Group as a lessor
The Baloise Group has entered into operating leasing arrangements in order to lease its investment property to third 
parties. The average non-cancellable residual term of its leases is between four and six years. There were no further 
leasing arrangements at the balance sheet date.

DUE DATES OF CONTRACTUALLY STIPULATED LEASING INCOME

CHF million

Due within one year

Due after one to five years

Due after five years or more

Total

Minimum lease payments

Contingent lease payments

Leasing income

254

2015

2016

29.7

39.4

9.7

78.7

36.1

0.0

36.1

28.1

49.0

24.0

101.1

37.6

0.2

37.7

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

44. CLAIM PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM NON-GROUP INSURERS
The companies in the Baloise Group received claim payments totalling CHF 0.1 million in 2016 (2015: CHF 0.2  million) 
from non-Group insurers in connection with insurance contracts under which the Baloise Group companies are 
themselves policyholders. Most of these claim payments were made for damage to buildings in Switzerland where, 
depending on the building’s location, mandatory insurance cover is provided by government agencies. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

45. SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
Entities are defined as significant if they either individually or together contribute a significant proportion of the 
gross premiums, net income or total assets of the Baloise Group. Other long-term equity investments may be  included 
for qualitative reasons, e.g. they are listed on a stock exchange.

Group’s 
share of 
voting 
rights /  
capital 
(per cent) 2

Direct 
share of 
voting 
rights /  
capital 
(per cent) 2

Primary  
activity

Operating 
segment 1

Method of 
consoli- 
dation 3

Currency

Share 
capital  
(million)

Total 
assets  
(million)

Gross  
premiums /  
policy fees  
(million)

Holding

Non-Life

Life

Banking

Other

O

NL

L

B

O

B

Holding

Holding

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

74.75

74.75

100.00

100.00

B

100.00

100.00

Holding

Life

O

L

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Non-Life

NL

100.00

100.00

Banking

B

O

O

–

O

–

O

65.00

65.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

32.57

60.00

15.01

32.57

60.00

25.02

100.00

100.00

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

E

F

E

F

–

–

–

–

–

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

5.0

2,102.5

–

75.0

5,455.8

1,324.3

50.0 32,213.9

2,879.3

50.0

7,664.5

0.2

1.5

53.2

32.5

CHF

1.5

16.1

EUR

94.7

381.9

EUR

22.0

9,637.7

347.8

EUR

15.1

1,622.2

621.5

EUR

12.8

566.9

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

12.8

230.7

1.5

–

0.1

–

0.5

12.2

–

35.6

–

13.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

31.12.2016

Switzerland

Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel

Baloise Insurance Ltd, Basel

Baloise Life Ltd, Basel

Baloise Bank SoBa AG, Solothurn

Haakon AG, Basel

Baloise Asset Management Schweiz AG, Basel

Investment  

Baloise Asset Management International AG, 
Basel

manage-

ment

Investment  

consulting

Germany

Basler Versicherung 
Beteiligungen B.V. & Co KG, Hamburg

Basler Lebensversicherungs- 
Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg

Basler Sachversicherungs- 
Aktiengesellschaft, Bad Homburg

Deutscher Ring Bausparkasse  
Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg

Basler Beteiligungsholding GmbH, Hamburg

Holding

Basler Financial Services GmbH, Hamburg

OVB Holding AG, Cologne

Roland Rechtsschutz Beteiligungs GmbH, Cologne

Roland Rechtsschutz Versicherungs AG, Cologne

ZEUS Vermittlungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg

Other

Other

Other

Other

Other

1   L: Life, NL: Non-Life, B: Banking, O: Other activities / Group business.
2   Shares stated as a percentage are rounded down.
3   F: Full consolidation, E: Equity-accounted investment.

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Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

31.12.2016

Belgium

Baloise Belgium NV, Antwerp

Euromex NV, Antwerp

Merno-Immo NV, Antwerp

Luxembourg

Bâloise (Luxembourg) Holding S.A., 
Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg S.A., 
Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Bâloise Vie Luxembourg S.A., 
Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Baloise Fund Invest Advico,  
Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Bâloise Delta Holding S.à.r.l.,  
Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG, Balzers

Other territories

Bâloise Participations Holding,  
Amsterdam

Baloise Alternative Investment  
Strategies Limited, 
St. Helier (Jersey / Channel Islands)

Baloise Finance (Jersey) Ltd., 
St. Helier (Jersey / Channel Islands)

Baloise Private Equity Limited, 
St. Helier (Jersey / Channel Islands)

Group’s 
share of 
voting 
rights /  
capital 
(per cent) 2

Direct 
share of 
voting 
rights /  
capital 
(per cent) 2

Primary  
activity

Operating 
segment 1

Life and 

Non-Life

Non-Life

Other

L / NL

100.00

100.00

NL

NL

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Holding

O

100.00

100.00

Non-Life

NL

100.00

100.00

Life

Other

Holding

Life

L

B

O

L

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Holding

O

100.00

100.00

Investment  

manage-

ment

Other

L / NL

100.00

100.00

O

100.00

100.00

Investment  

L / NL

100.00

100.00

manage-

ment

Method of 
consoli- 
dation 3

Currency

Share 
capital  
(million)

Total 
assets  
(million)

Gross  
premiums /  
policy fees  
(million)

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

EUR

215.2

8,638.7

941.5

EUR

EUR

2.7

17.1

180.1

25.2

CHF

250.0

1,202.5

61.6

–

–

EUR

15.8

330.1

106.8

EUR

32.7

6,583.2

74.1

EUR

0.1

13.6

EUR

224.3

274.7

–

–

CHF

7.5

2,981.4

1.1

EUR

10.9

0.9

USD

0.0

700.4

CHF

1.3

146.1

USD

0.0

501.9

–

–

–

–

1   L: Life, NL: Non-Life, B: Banking, O: Other activities / Group business.
2   Shares stated as a percentage are rounded down.
3   F: Full consolidation, E: Equity-accounted investment.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements

46. CHANGES TO SHAREHOLDINGS
The share of capital and share of voting rights in the real-estate company SA Keiberg 401 in Belgium was increased 
from 46.8 per cent to 100 per cent in the second half of 2016. As a result, the company switched from being an 
 associate to a fully consolidated subsidiary. In 2015, there had been no transactions resulting in a change of control 
over a subsidiary.

47.  CONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES
The Baloise Group held one consolidated structured entity – Baloise Fund Invest (Lux) – at the end of the reporting 
year. Baloise Fund Invest (Lux) is a Luxembourg-based firm in the legal form of an investment company with  variable 
capital (SICAV managed by a third party). Baloise Fund Invest (Lux) is an umbrella fund consisting of various pools 
of assets and liabilities (or “sub-funds”), with each sub-fund pursuing its own investment policy. Baloise Fund Invest 
(Lux) and its sub-funds collectively constitute a legal entity. However, each sub-fund is deemed to be a separate 
entity as far as the legal relationship between unitholders is concerned. A sub-fund’s assets are liable to third parties 
only for the liabilities and obligations relating to this sub-fund. 

The prime objective of Baloise Fund Invest (Lux) is to enable unitholders to benefit from professional  management 
strategies based on the principle of risk diversification in line with each sub-fund’s specified investment policy. The 
holding of units in Baloise Fund Invest (Lux) does not give rise to any contractual obligations. There are no  arrangements 
that oblige the Baloise Group to provide financial support to the consolidated entity Baloise Fund Invest (Lux), and 
no voluntary financial or other support was provided during the reporting year.

48. JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
There were no joint arrangements in 2016 and in 2015.

49.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
On 4 January 2017, Baloise Life Ltd in Germany received approval from the Federal Financial Supervisory  Authority 
(BaFin) to sell the life insurance portfolio of Baloise Life Ltd Direktion für Deutschland to Frankfurter Lebensver-
sicherung AG. The Baloise Group announced on 3 February 2017 that the legal transfer had been carried out. The 
implementation of this transaction is expected to reduce profit by up to CHF 15 million in the first half of 2017. This 
effect on profit will be recognised in the life segments and in Group business.

On 6 January 2017, the Baloise Group announced that it was acquiring a majority stake in the real-estate 

company PAX Anlage AG in Basel. This purchase will be completed in 2017.

On 19 January 2017, Basler Versicherungen in Germany announced the sale of its equity investment in  Assekuranz 

Herrmann to the Artus Group. This sale was completed in January 2017.

It has also been decided to acquire the real-estate company VAC De Meander in Belgium. This company is 
currently constructing an administrative building in Brussels that is to be leased to the Flemish government on 
a long-term basis. The sale and purchase agreement is expected to be completed in mid-2017.

By the time that these consolidated annual financial statements had been completed on 17 March 2017, we 
had not become aware of any further events that would have a material impact on the consolidated annual financial 
statements as a whole.

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This page has been left empty on purpose.

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

Ernst & Young Ltd 
Aeschengraben 9 
P.O. Box 
CH-4002 Basle 

Phone 
Fax 
www.ey.com/ch 

+41 58 286 86 86 
+41 58 286 86 00 

To the General Meeting of  
Bâloise Holding AG, Basel 

Basle, 17 March 2017

Statutory auditor’s report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 
We  have  audited  the  financial  report  (pages  110  –  258)  of  Bâloise  Holding  AG  and  its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at
31 December 2016 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then 
ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion the financial report give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position
of  the  Group  as  at  31  December  2016,  and  its  consolidated  financial  performance  and  its
consolidated  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and comply with Swiss law. 

Basis for opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Swiss  law,  International  Standards  on  Auditing
(ISAs)  and  Swiss  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  provisions  and
standards  are  further  described  in  the  auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
report section of our report. 

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Swiss  law  and  the
requirements  of  the  Swiss  audit  profession,  as  well  as  the  IESBA  Code  of  Ethics  for
Professional Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most
significance  in  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period.  These  matters  were
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter 
below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

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Report of the statutory auditor

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of
the financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our
audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the
risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report.  The  results  of  our  audit  procedures,
including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our
audit opinion on the financial report. 

Technical reserves - non-life 

Area of focus  Non-life insurance technical reserves include management’s estimate of
known claims expenses less claims payments, reserves for incurred but
not reported losses and provisions for claims handling costs. 

regulatory 

requirements),  could 

Inappropriate valuation of the non-life technical reserves (which includes
compliance  with 
in  a
misstatement  to  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  its  overall 
financial  position.  The  valuation  of  technical  reserves  involves  a 
significant amount of management’s judgement. Fluctuations within the
underlying  assumptions  and  parameter  may  significantly  affect  the
annual result and Group’s equity position.  

results 

Our audit 
response 

insurance  contracts 

The Group describes its valuation principles for technical reserves of non-
in  note  5.4  “Non-life”  and  note  5.4.2 
life 
“Assumptions”. The impact of various scenarios is described in note 5.4.4
“Sensitivity analysis”. 

As  part  of  the  audit,  we  involved  our  non-life  insurance  actuarial 
specialists  to  independently  test  management’s  methodology  and  the
underlying assumptions used. For significant portfolios, our assessment 
of  the  actuarial  reserves  included  an  independent  valuation  and  a
comparison to the Group’s financial statements.  

We  further  assessed  the  reserves  by  auditing  management’s  Liability 
Adequacy  Tests  (LAT).  Furthermore,  we  agreed  the  Group’s  valuation 
procedures  to  local  regulatory  requirements  and  audited  the  required 
disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. 

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Report of the statutory auditor

Technical reserves - life 

Area of focus  Life  insurance  technical  reserves  consist  of  the  actuarial  reserves,
policyholders’ dividends credited and provisions for future policyholders’
dividends.  The  actuarial 
reserves  are  valued  using  actuarial 
methodologies and assumptions (such as biometric, economic and cost
assumptions). 

Inappropriate  valuation  of  the  life  insurance  technical  reserves  (which
includes  compliance  with  regulatory  requirements),  could  result  in  a
misstatement  to  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  its  overall 
financial position. The valuation of technical reserves for life insurance
contracts  involves  a  significant  amount  of  management’s  judgment.
Differences within the underlying assumptions may significantly affect the 
annual result and Group’s equity position. 

The Group describes its valuation principles for technical reserves for life
insurance  contracts  in  note  5  “Management  of  insurance  and  financial
risk” and note 5.5.2 “Assumptions”.  The impact of various scenarios is 
described in note 5.4.4 “Sensitivity analysis”. 

As part of the audit, we involved our life insurance actuarial specialists to
independently  test  management’s  methodology  and  the  underlying
assumptions  used.  For  significant  portfolios,  our  assessment  of  the 
actuarial reserves included an independent valuation and a comparison
to the Group’s financial statements. 

We  further  assessed  the  reserves  by  auditing  management’s  Liability 
Adequacy  Tests  (LAT).  Furthermore,  we  agreed  the  Group’s  valuation 
procedures  to  local  regulatory  requirements  and  audited  the  required 
disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. 

Our audit 
response 

262

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

Valuation of investments without publically available market values 

Area of focus  Certain  financial  instructions  (such  as  derivatives  and  investment
properties)  are  valued  using  models,  as  they  are  not  quoted  on  a
publically  available  market.  Due  to  the  complexity  of  the  models  and
significant judgement applied by management to the model parameters,
any deficiencies or inaccurate model parameters could lead to material
differences within the Group’s consolidated financial statements.  

We focused on this area because of the complexity of the models and
because model parameters are inherently subject to judgement applied 
by  management.  Model  deficiencies  or  inaccurate  model  parameters
could  lead  to  material  differences  within  the  Group’s  consolidated 
financial statements. 

The Group describes the risks inherent with the valuation of investments
without publically available market values in note 4 “Critical accounting 
principles  and  estimate”  and  the  valuation  principles  in  note  5.10  “Fair 
value measurement”. 

Our audit 
response 

We assessed and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the
key controls related to investment valuation including the process over 
the control over accuracy of prices, and the control over the review of the
models and model parameters. 

On a sample basis we identified the market data input used by the Group
and  tested  them  against  independent  data.  For  complex  products,  we
involved  our  internal  valuation  specialists,  used  the Group’s  input  data 
with  the  independent  model,  and  calculated  an  independent  valuation.
Furthermore,  we  audited  the  required  disclosures  in  the  notes  to  the 
financial statements. 

Other matter 
The  financial  report  of  Bâloise  Holding  AG  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2015  was
examined by another statutory auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on the financial 
report on 18 March 2016. 

Other information in the annual report 
The Board of Directors is responsible for the other information in the annual report. The other
information comprises all information included in the annual report, but does not include the
financial report, the stand-alone financial statements and our auditor’s reports thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information in the annual report
and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  report,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other
information  in  the  annual  report  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other information  is 
materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are  required  to
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibility of the Board of Directors for the financial report 
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the financial report that give a true 
and fair view in accordance with IFRS and the provisions of Swiss law, and for such internal
control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
report that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Group’s 
ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either
intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do
so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a 
whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Swiss law, ISAs and Swiss
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
website  of  EXPERTsuisse:  http://www.expertsuisse.ch/en/audit-report-for-public-companies. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

264

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements 
In accordance with article 728a para. 1 item 3 CO and the Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we
confirm that an internal control system exists, which has been designed for the preparation of
financial report according to the instructions of the Board of Directors. 

We recommend that the financial report submitted to you be approved. 

Ernst & Young Ltd 

Stefan Marc Schmid 
Licensed audit expert 
(Auditor in charge) 

Christian Fleig 
  Licensed audit expert 

11_FB_Kapitel_24_bis_Bericht_en   265

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22.03.2017   15:02:09

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12_FB_Holding_en   266

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4  Baloise
16  Review of operating performance
36  Sustainable business management
58  Corporate Governance
108  Financial Report 
266  Bâloise Holding Ltd
286  General information

Bâloise Holding Ltd

Income statement of Bâloise Holding Ltd  ��������������������������������  268
Balance sheet of Bâloise Holding Ltd  �����������������������������������������  269
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd  ��  270
Appropriation of distributable profit  
as proposed by the Board of Directors  ���������������������������������������  281
Report of the statutory auditor to the  
Annual General Meeting of Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel  ����  282

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D
T
L
G
N

I

D
L
O
H
E
S

I

O
L
Â
B

 
 
Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Income statement of Bâloise Holding Ltd

Income statement of Bâloise Holding Ltd

CHF million

Income from long-term equity investments

Income from interest and securities

Other income

Total income

Administrative expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Interest expenses

Other expenses

Total expenses

Tax expense

Profit for the period

Note

2015

2016

2

3

4

5

6

328.1

16.6

210.4

555.1

– 35.1

– 45.5

– 34.8

– 3.8

– 119.2

256.3

102.0

12.4

370.7

– 40.7

–

– 33.0

– 2.5

– 76.2

– 1.0

– 5.3

434.9

289.2

268

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Balance sheet of Bâloise Holding Ltd

Balance sheet of Bâloise Holding Ltd

CHF million

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 1

Receivables from Group companies 1

Receivables from third parties

Current assets 

Financial assets

Loans to Group companies 1

Long-term equity investments

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Equity and liabilities

Current liabilities

Liabilities to Group companies 1

Liabilities to third parties

Current interest-bearing liabilities 1

Deferred income

Non-current liabilities

Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 1

Provisions 

Liabilities 

Share capital 

Statutory retained earnings

General reserve 

Reserve for treasury shares

Voluntary retained earnings 1

Free reserves 1

Distributable profit: 1

– Profit carried forward 1

– Profit for the period 1

Treasury shares

Equity 

Total equity and liabilities

1   Adjustments balance items; see notes to the financial statements. 

Note

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

7

8

9

10

11

253.4

169.6

4.1

427.1

76.5

207.5

5.0

289.0

102.0

1,874.9

1,976.9

102.0

1,849.5

1,951.5

2,404.0

2,240.5

0.1

0.1

242.5

28.2

8.5

0.0

225.0

22.9

12

1,475.0

1,250.0

9.7

8.2

1,755.6

1,514.6

5.0

11.7

3.5

5.0

11.7

2.3

387.6

573.9

0.5

434.9

– 194.8

648.4

0.4

289.2

– 156.6

725.9

13

14

2,404.0

2,240.5

12_FB_Holding_en   269

269

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

Notes to the financial statements  
of Bâloise Holding Ltd

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General
These annual financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd domiciled in Basel have been prepared in accordance with 
the provisions of Swiss accounting law (Title 32 of the Swiss Code of Obligations)� To improve comprehensibility, 
the following adjustments were made to balance sheet line items that did not cause any changes in equity:
 → The call money and fixed-term deposits previously recognised as other financial assets are now included in 

cash and cash equivalents, which is a more accurate disclosure in view of their maturities�

 → The dividends receivable previously recognised as accrued income are now included in receivables from Group 

companies because approval has been granted by the annual general meetings of the subsidiaries�
 → The bonds are categorised as current or non-current liabilities depending on their residual term�
 → Voluntary retained earnings are disclosed in greater detail, enabling reconciliation to the proposed 

 appropriation of distributable profit�

The main policies applied which are not prescribed by law are described below�

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include bank deposits and cash equivalents such as call money, fixed-term deposits and 
money market instruments� They are recognised at their nominal amount�

Receivables from Group companies
This line item includes expenses relating to the new financial year that have been paid in advance and income from 
the reporting year that will not be received until a later date� It also comprises dividends approved by subsidiaries’ 
annual general meetings at the balance sheet date, which Bâloise Holding reports as dividends receivable� They are 
recognised at their nominal amount�

Receivables from third parties
Receivables are recognised at their nominal amount less any impairment losses�

Loans to Group companies
These loans are measured at their nominal amount less any impairment losses� Specific write-downs are recognised 
for all identifiable risks in accordance with the prudence principle�

270

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

Long-term equity investments
Long-term equity investments are recognised individually at cost less any impairment losses�

Liabilities
Liabilities are recognised at their nominal amount�

Deferred income and accrued expenses
This line item comprises income relating to the new financial year that has already been received, as well as  expenses 
relating to the reporting year that will not be paid until a later date�

Interest-bearing liabilities 
Interest-bearing liabilities include bonds and are recognised at their nominal amount� Issuance costs – less any 
premiums – are charged in full to the income statement at the time the bonds are issued� The liabilities are  categorised 
as current (less than twelve months) or non-current interest-bearing liabilities depending on their residual term�

Provisions
Provisions to cover any risks that may arise are recognised in accordance with the principles of risk-based  management 
and are charged to the income statement�

Treasury shares
Treasury shares are recognised at cost on the date of acquisition as deductions from equity� If the shares are  subsequently 
sold, any gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss as financial income or expense�

12_FB_Holding_en   271

271

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT

2. INCOME FROM INTEREST AND SECURITIES

CHF million

Income from treasury shares

Interest on loans to Group companies 

Realised income treasury shares

Other income from interest and securities

Total income from interest and securities

3. OTHER INCOME

CHF million

Write-up on long-term equity investment

Sundry other income

Total other income

2015

2016

10.4

3.7

2.6

– 0.1

16.6

13.1

3.7

85.2

0.0

102.0

2015

2016

203.5

6.9

210.4

–

12.4

12.4

In connection with the implementation of the new financial reporting standards, the principle of itemised measure-
ment applies since 1 January 2015 to long-term equity investments� The application of this new ruling resulted in 
the reversal of an impairment loss under commercial law of CHF 203�5 million on the long-term equity investment 
in Baloise (Luxembourg) Holding S�A� in the 2015 annual financial statements� 

272

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

4. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

CHF million

Personnel expenses 1

Other administrative expenses

Total administrative expenses

1   Bâloise Holding Ltd has no direct employees. All staff members are employed by Baloise Insurance Ltd, Basel.

5. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT

CHF million

Impairment losses on long-term equity investments

Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment

2015

2016

– 22.7

– 12.4

– 35.1

– 27.6

– 13.1

– 40.7

2015

2016

– 45.5

– 45.5

–

0.0

In connection with the implementation of the new financial reporting standards, the principle of itemised meas-
urement applies since 1 January 2015 to long-term equity investments� The application of this new ruling resulted 
in the recognition of an impairment loss of CHF 45�5 million on the long-term equity investment in Baloise Life 
(Liechtenstein) AG in the 2015 annual financial statements�

6. INTEREST EXPENSES

CHF million

Interest on bonds

Other interest expenses

Total interest expenses

2015

2016

– 34.6

– 0.2

– 34.8

– 33.0

– 0.0

– 33.0

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273

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 

7.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

CHF million

Bank credit

Call money

Fixed-term deposits

Total cash and cash equivalents

8. RECEIVABLES FROM GROUP COMPANIES

CHF million

Dividends

Other receivables

Total receivables from Group companies

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

58.6

124.8

70.0

253.4

76.5

–

–

76.5

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

167.6

2.0

169.6

207.0

0.5

207.5

The annual general meeting of Haakon AG, Basel, held on 23 February 2017, the AGMs of Baloise Asset Management 
Schweiz AG and of Baloise Asset Management International AG, Basel, held on 14 March 2017, the AGM of Basler 
Versicherung AG and Basler Leben AG, Basel, held on 17 March 2017 and the AGM of Baloise Bank SoBa AG,  Solothurn, 
held on 10 April 2017 voted to recognise the dividends receivable for the 2016 financial year as accrued income�

9. LOANS TO GROUP COMPANIES

CHF million

Subordinated loans to Baloise Bank SoBa

Subordinated loans to Bâloise (Luxembourg) Holding S.A. 

Total loans to Group companies

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

40.0

62.0

102.0

40.0

62.0

102.0

274

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

10. LONG-TERM EQUIT Y INVESTMENTS

Total 
shareholding  
as at  
31.12.2015 
(with voting 
rights)

Total  
shareholding  
as at  
31.12.2016 
(with voting 
rights) 

Share capital  
as at  
31.12.2016

Capital share

(per cent) 1

(per cent) 1

Currency

(million)

(million)

Company

Basler Versicherung AG, Basel

Basler Leben AG, Basel

Baloise Bank SoBa AG, Solothurn

Baloise Asset Management Schweiz AG, Basel

Baloise Asset Management International AG, Basel

Baloise Immobilien Management AG, Basel

Haakon AG, Basel

Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG, Balzers

Basler Saturn Management B.V., Amsterdam

Bâloise (Luxembourg) Holding S.A., Bertrange 
(Luxembourg)

Bâloise Delta Holding S.à.r.l., Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Baloise Fund Invest Advico, Bertrange (Luxembourg)

Baloise Insurance Company (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton, 
Bermuda

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

–

74.75

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

74.75

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Baloise Finance (Jersey) Ltd, St. Helier, Jersey

100.00

100.00

1   Investments stated as a percentage are rounded down.

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

CHF

EUR

CHF

EUR

EUR

CHF

CHF

75.0

50.0

50.0

1.5

1.5

0.1

0.2

7.5

0.0

75.0

50.0

50.0

1.5

1.5

0.1

0.1

7.5

0.0

250.0

250.0

224.3

224.3

0.1

5.0

1.3

0.1

5.0

1.3

12_FB_Holding_en   275

275

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

11.  CURRENT INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

31.12.2016

Securities with security number

Bond 18 829 553

Total current interest-bearing liabilities

Interest rate

Issued

Maturity date

Amount CHF million

1.000 %

12.10.2012

12.10.2017

225.0

225.0

12. LONG-TERM INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

31.12.2016

Securities with security number

Bond 14 829 501

Bond 11 768 379

Bond 13 180 461

Bond 19 469 508

Bond 20 004 482

Bond 26 139 906

Total long-term interest-bearings liabilities

Interest rate

Issued

Maturity date

Amount CHF million

2.250 %

2.875 %

3.000 %

2.000 %

1.750 %

1.125 %

1.3.2012

1.3.2019

14.10.2010

14.10.2020

7.7.2011

7.7.2021

12.10.2012

12.10.2022

26.4.2013

26.4.2023

19.12.2014

19.12.2024

175.0

300.0

250.0

150.0

225.0

150.0

1,250.0

13. TREASURY SHARES

Number of registered shares

Balance on 1 January 2015

Purchases

Sales

Disposals in connection with share participation programmes

Balance on 31 December 2015

Purchases

Sales

Conversion convertible bonds

Disposals in connection with share participation programmes

Balance on 31 December 2016

Low 
in CHF

High 
in CHF

Average  
share price  
(CHF)

Number

2,133,376

110.2

–

127.7

–

116.3

537,256

–

0

103.69

121.8

124.55

129.26

111.6

125.8

– 97,912

2,572,720

581,402

– 768,901

– 660,973

– 99,504

1,624,744

276

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

14. CHANGES IN EQUIT Y

Share capital

Statutory retained earnings

Voluntary retained earnings

Treasury shares

Total equity

General reserve

Reserve for 
treasury shares

Free reserves

Distributable 
profit

CHF million

Balance as at 1 January 2015 1

5.0

11.7

4.9

Allocation 2015

Dividend

Additions

Change in treasury shares

Recognition / reversal

Profit for the period

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance as at 31 December 2015

5.0

11.7

Allocation 2015

Dividend

Additions

Change in treasury shares

Recognition / reversal

Profit for the period

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance as at 31 December 2016

5.0

11.7

1   Adapted to new Financial Reporting Law.

–

–

–

–

– 1.4

–

3.5

–

–

–

–

– 1.2

–

2.3

230.2

156.0

–

–

–

1.4

–

387.6

185.0

–

–

–

1.2

–

573.8

406.5

– 156.0

– 250.0

–

–

–

434.9

435.4

– 185.0

– 250.0

–

–

–

289.2

289.6

– 141.9

–

–

–

– 52.9

–

–

– 194.8

–

–

–

38.2

–

–

– 156.6

516.4

0.0

– 250.0

0.0

– 52.9

0.0

434.9

648.4

0.0

– 250.0

0.0

38.2

0.0

289.2

725.8

12_FB_Holding_en   277

277

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

15. SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS
The information available to the Company reveals that the following significant shareholders and shareholder groups 
linked by voting rights held long-term equity investments in the Company within the meaning of section 663c of 
the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR) as at 31 December 2015:

Per cent

Shareholders

Chase Nominees Ltd. 1

Black Rock Inc.

UBS Fund Management AG

LSV Asset Management

Mellon Bank N.A. 1

Nortrust Nominees Ltd. 1

Bank of New York Mellon N.V. 1

Credit Suisse Funds AG

Total 
shareholding  
as at  
31.12.2015

Share of  
voting rights 
as at  
31.12.2015

Total 
shareholding  
as at  
31.12.2016

Share of  
voting rights 
as at  
31.12.2016

6.0

>5.0

>3.0

>3.0

3.1

2.6

2.8

<3.0 

2.0

<2.0

<2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

<2.0

7.2

>5.0

0.0

>3.0

–

2.8

5.9

<3.0

2.0

<2.0

0.0

0.0

–

0.0

0.0

<2.0

1   Custodian nominees who hold shares in trust for third parties are counted as part of the free float under the SIX Exchange regulations.  

Such shareholder groups are not subject to disclosure requirements under Swiss stock market legislation.

278

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

16. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

CHF million

Collateral, guarantee commitments

31.12.2015

31.12.2016

58.4

57.8

Bâloise Holding Ltd has furthermore issued the following letter of comfort:

As the owner of Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG, Bâloise Holding Ltd, Basel, undertakes to ensure that its 
subsidiary Baloise Life (Liechtenstein) AG is at all times in a financial position to meet in full its liabilities to its 
customers arising from the contracts relating to its RentaSafe, BelRenta Safe, RentaProtect and RentaSafe Time 
products, especially its guarantee commitments� Since October 2012 this letter of comfort has also applied to  customers 
with contracts relating to its RentaProtect Time, RentaSafe Time (D-CHF) and RentaProtect Performance products� 
The maximum liability corresponds to the present value of the outstanding guaranteed insurance benefits as at 
31 December 2016� As at the balance sheet date, the expected insurance benefits were fully backed by customer 
deposit accounts governed by individual agreements, the reinsurance contract and the collateral lodged with Baloise 
Life (Liechtenstein) AG by the reinsurer�

Bâloise Holding Ltd is jointly and severally liable for the value added tax (VAT) owed by all companies that 

form part of the tax group headed by Baloise Insurance Ltd�

17.  CEDED ASSETS
Bâloise Holding Ltd lends some of its treasury shares to Baloise Insurance Ltd every year under a securities lending 
agreement� These shares are used in the Share Participation Plan run by Baloise Insurance Ltd� No assets had been 
ceded at the balance sheet date (2015: none)� 

18. REMUNERATION PAID TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The information to be disclosed in accordance with sections 663b (bis) and 663c of the Swiss Code of Obligations 
(OR) is contained in the Remuneration Report, which can be found on pages 76 to 107 of the chapter on corporate 
governance� The key information disclosed here includes
 → remuneration paid to the members of the Board of Directors,
 → remuneration paid to the members of the Corporate Executive Committee,
 → loans and credit facilities granted to members of the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive  Committee,
 → shares and options held by members of the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Committee�

12_FB_Holding_en   279

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Notes to the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd

19.  NET REVERSAL OF HIDDEN RESERVES
In 2016, no hidden reserves were reversed�

20. EXEMPTIONS DUE TO PREPARATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Because Bâloise Holding Ltd has prepared consolidated financial statements in accordance with recognised  financial 
reporting standards (IFRS), in accordance with statutory provisions (article 961d [1] of the Swiss Code of Obligations 
[OR]), it has dispensed with the notes on long-term interest-bearing liabilities and audit fees as well as the  presentation 
of a cash flow statement or a management report in these annual financial statements� 

21. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
By the time that these annual financial statements had been completed on 17 March 2017, we had not become aware 
of any events that would have a material impact on the annual financial statements as a whole� 

280

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Proposal by the Board of Directors 

Appropriation of distributable profit  
as proposed by the Board of Directors

DISTRIBUTABLE PROFIT AND APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT
The profit for the period amounted to CHF 289,202,029�24�

The Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting that the Company’s distributable profit 

be appropriated as shown in the table below� 

CHF

Profit for the period

Profit carried forward from the previous year

Distributable profit

Proposals by the Board of Directors:

Allocated to free reserves 

Withdrawn from free reserves 

Dividend

Profit to be carried forward 

2015

2016

434,861,183.39

289,202,029.24

534,015.61

395,199.00

435,395,199.00

289,597,228.24

– 185,000,000.00

– 29,000,000.00

–

–

– 250,000,000.00

– 260,000,000.00

395,199.00

597,228.24

The appropriation of profit is consistent with section 30 of the Articles of Incorporation� Each share confers the 
right to receive a dividend of CHF 5�20 gross or CHF 3�38 net of withholding tax�

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

Ernst & Young Ltd 
Aeschengraben 9 
P.O. Box 
CH-4002 Basle 

Phone 
Fax 
www.ey.com/ch 

+41 58 286 86 86 
+41 58 286 86 00 

To the General Meeting of  
Bâloise Holding AG, Basel 

Basle, 17 March 2017

Report of the statutory auditor on the financial statements 

As statutory auditor, we have audited the financial statements (pages 268 – 280) of Bâloise 
Holding  AG,  which  comprise  the  balance  sheet,  income  statement  and  notes,  for  the  year 
ended 31 December 2016. 

Board of Directors’ responsibility 
The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in
accordance with the requirements of Swiss law and the company’s articles of incorporation.
This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining an internal control system 
relevant to the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error. The Board of Directors is further responsible for selecting and
applying appropriate accounting policies and making accounting estimates that are reasonable
in the circumstances.  

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss law and Swiss Auditing Standards. Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether
the financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and
disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s
judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial 
statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor
considers  the  internal  control  system  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  of  the  financial
statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control
system. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used
and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2016  comply  with 
Swiss law and the company’s articles of incorporation.  

282

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

Report on key audit matters based on the circular 1/2015 of the Federal Audit Oversight
Authority 
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most 
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter 
below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the auditor’s responsibilities section of our 
report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance
of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the  financial  statements.  The  results  of  our  audit  procedures,  including  the  procedures
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the financial
statements. 

Valuation of long-term equity investments 

Area of focus  Bâloise  Holding  Ltd  accounts  for  long-term  equity  investments  at  cost 
less  necessary  impairments  and  valued  on  an  individual  basis.
Management assesses whether there are any impairment losses in the 
carrying  value  of  the  long-term  equity  investments,  by  comparing  the 
carrying amount to the net asset value of the subsidiary or to a valuation 
of  the  subsidiary  by  using  a  discounted  cash  flow  analysis.  The
determination  whether  a  long-term  equity  investments  needs  to  be 
impaired involves management’s judgement, this includes assumptions 
about the profitability of the underlying business and growth. 

We consider this a key audit matter not only due to this judgment involved
but also based on the magnitude of the carry value of the long-term equity 
investments within the financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd. 

Bâloise Holding Ltd describes the valuation principles for long-term equity 
investments  as  part  of  the  accounting  policy  note  in  the  financial 
statements. 

In  relation  to  the  key  audit  matter  set  out  above,  we  assessed  the
appropriateness of the Company’s impairment testing methodology. We
reperformed management’s impairment test on the carrying value of each
investment,  including  the  assessment  of  management’s  assumptions
and  challenged  the  impairment  decisions  taken.  We  have  audited  the 
required  disclosures  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements  as  at  31 
December 2016. 

Our audit 
response 

12_FB_Holding_en   283

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

Other matter 
The financial statements of Bâloise Holding Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2015 were 
audited by another statutory auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those financial
statements on 18 March 2016. 

Report on other legal requirements 
We confirm that we meet the legal requirements on licensing according to the Auditor Oversight
Act  (AOA)  and  independence  (article  728  CO  and  article  11  AOA)  and  that  there  are  no
circumstances incompatible with our independence. 

In accordance with article 728a para. 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirm
that an internal control system exists, which has been designed for the preparation of financial
statements according to the instructions of the Board of Directors. 

We further confirm that the proposed appropriation of available earnings complies with Swiss
law and the company’s articles of incorporation. We recommend that the financial statements
submitted to you be approved. 

Ernst & Young Ltd 

Stefan Marc Schmid 
Licensed audit expert 
(Auditor in charge) 

Christian Fleig 
  Licensed audit expert 

284

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Baloise Group Financial Report 2016
Report of the statutory auditor

This page has been left empty on purpose.

12_FB_Holding_en   285

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4  Baloise
16  Review of operating performance
36  Sustainable business management
58  Corporate Governance
108  Financial Report 
266  Bâloise Holding Ltd
286  General information 

General information

GLOSSARY  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  288
ADDRESSES  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  292
INFORMATION ON THE BALOISE GROUP  ������������������������������������  293
FINANCIAL CALENDAR AND CONTACTS  ���������������������������������������  294

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Glossary

Glossary

 → Actuarial reserves

 → Claims ratio

Actuarial reserves are the reserves set aside to cover current 
life insurance policies�

The total cost of claims settled as a percentage of total  premiums�

 → Annual premium equivalent

The annual premium equivalent (APE) is the insurance indus­
try standard for measuring the volume of new life insurance 
business� It is calculated as the sum of the annual premiums 
earned  from  new  business  plus  10  per  cent  of  the  single  
premiums received during the reporting period� 

 → Assets managed for third parties

These are assets held in trust for clients and partners�

 → Claims reserve

A reserve for claims that have not been settled by the end of 
the year�

 → Combined ratio

A non­life insurance ratio that is defined as the sum of the 
cost of claims settled (claims ratio), total expenses (expense 
ratio) and profit sharing (profit­sharing ratio) as a percentage 
of total premiums� This ratio is used to gauge the  profitability 
of non­life insurance business�

 → Baloise

 → Deferred taxes

“Baloise” stands for “the Baloise Group”, and “Bâloise  Holding” 
means “Bâloise Holding Ltd”� Baloise shares are the shares 
of Bâloise Holding Ltd�

 → Broker

Insurance brokers are independent intermediaries� These are 
firms or individuals who are not restricted to any particular 
insurance companies when selling insurance products� They 
are paid commission for the insurance policies that they sell�

 → Business volume

The total volume of business comprises the premium income 
earned from non­life and life insurance and from investment­
linked life insurance policies during the reporting period� 
The accounting principles used by the Baloise Group do not 
allow premium income earned from investment­linked life 
insurance  to  be  reported  as  revenue  in  the  consolidated 
 financial statements�

 → Claims incurred

Claims incurred comprise the amounts paid out for claims 
during the financial year, the reserves set aside to cover  unsettled 
claims, the reversal of reserves for claims that no longer have 
to be settled or do not have to be paid in full, the costs incurred 
by the processing of claims, and changes in related reserves�

Probable future tax expenses and tax benefits arising from 
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of  assets 
and liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial state­
ments  and  the  corresponding  amounts  reported  for  tax 
 purposes� The pertinent calculations are based on country­
specific tax rates�

 → Embedded value 

The market­consistent embedded value (MCEV) measures 
the value of a life insurance portfolio for shareholders at the 
balance sheet date� Please also refer to the separate MCEV 
report�

 → Expense ratio 

Non­life insurance business expenses as a percentage of  total 
premiums�

 → Fixed-income securities

Securities (primarily bonds) that yield a fixed rate of interest 
throughout their term to maturity�

 → Gross

The gross figures shown on the balance sheet or income state­
ment in an insurance company’s annual report are stated 
before deduction of reinsurance�

288

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Glossary

 → Group life business

 → Investment-linked premium

Insurance policies taken out by companies or their  employee 
benefit units for the occupational pension plans of their  entire 
workforce� 

 → Impairment

An asset write­down that is recognised in profit or loss� An 
impairment test is carried out to ascertain whether an asset’s 
carrying amount is higher than its recoverable amount� If 
this is the case, the asset is written down to its recoverable 
amount and a corresponding impairment loss is recognised 
in the income statement�

 → Insurance benefit

The benefits provided by the insurer in connection with the 
occurrence of an insured event�

Premium income from life insurance policies under which 
the insurance company invests the policyholder’s savings for 
the  latter’s  own  account  and  at  his  or  her  own  risk�  The 
 International Financial Reporting Standards applied by the 
Baloise Group do not allow the savings component of this 
premium income to be recognised as revenue on the income 
statement�

 → Legal quota

A  legally  or  contractually  binding  percentage  requiring  
life insurance companies to pass on a certain share of their 
profits to their policyholders�

 → Minimum interest rate

The minimum guaranteed interest rate paid to savers under 
occupational pension plans�

 → International Financial Reporting Standards

Since 2000 the Baloise Group has been preparing its consoli­
dated financial statements in compliance with Inter national 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which were  previously 
called International Accounting Standards (IAS)�

 → Net

The net figures shown on the balance sheet or income  statement 
in an insurance company’s annual report are stated after 
deduction of reinsurance�

 → Investments

 → New business margin

Investments  comprise  investment  property,  equities  and 
alter native financial assets (financial instruments with char­
acteristics of equity), fixed­income securities (financial instru­
ments with characteristics of liabilities), mortgage assets, 
policy loans and other loans, derivatives, and cash and cash 
equivalents� Precious metals in connection with investment­
linked insurance are reported as “other assets�”

 → Investment-linked life insurance

Life insurance policies under which policyholders invest their 
savings for their own account and at their own risk�

The value of new business divided by the annual premium 
equivalent (APE)�

 → Operating segments

Similar or related business activities are grouped together 
in operating segments� The Baloise Group’s operating  segments 
are Non­Life, Life, Banking (which includes asset manage­
ment), and Other Activities� The “Other Activities” operating 
segment includes equity investment companies, real estate 
firms and financing companies�

05_JB_Anhang_en   289

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Glossary

 → Performance of investments

 → Reinsurance

Performance in this context is defined as the rates of return 
that Baloise generates from its investments� It constitutes the 
gains, losses, income and expenses recognised in the income 
statement  plus  changes  in  unrealised  gains  and  losses  as  
a percentage of the average portfolio of investments held�

If an insurance company itself does not wish to bear the full 
risk arising from an insurance policy or an entire portfolio 
of policies, it passes on part of the risk to a reinsurance  company 
or another direct insurer� However, the primary  insurer still 
has to indemnify the policyholder for the full risk in all cases�

 → Periodic premium

 → Reserves

Periodically recurring premium income (see definition of 
“premium”)�

A measurement of future insurance benefit obligations  arising 
from known and unknown claims that are reported as  liabilities 
on the balance sheet�

 → Policyholder’s dividend

An annual, non­guaranteed benefit paid to life insurance 
policyholders if the revenue generated by their policies is 
higher and / or the risks and costs associated with their poli­
cies are lower than the assumptions on which the calculation 
of their premiums was based� 

 → Return on equity

A calculation of the percentage return earned on a company’s 
equity capital during a financial year; it represents the  profit 
generated in a given financial year divided by the company’s 
average equity during that period� 

 → Premium

 → Risk scoring

The amount paid by the policyholder to cover the cost of 
insurance�

 → Premium earned

The  proportion  of  the  policy  premium  available  to  cover  
the risk insured during the financial year, i� e� the premium 
minus changes in unearned premium reserves�

 → Profit after taxes

Profit after taxes is the consolidated net result of all income 
and expenses, minus all borrowing costs as well as current 
and deferred income taxes� Profit after taxes includes non­
controlling interests�

 → Profit-sharing ratio

Total profit sharing as a percentage of total premiums;  profit 
sharing is defined as the reimbursement of amounts to non­
life  policyholders  to  reflect  the  profitability  of  insurance 
policies�

Risk scoring uses analytical statistical methods to derive risk 
assessments from collected data based on empirical values� 
Insurance companies use this kind of scoring to ensure that 
the premiums they charge reflect the risks involved�

 → Run-off business

An insurance policy portfolio that has ceased to accept new 
policies and whose existing policies are gradually expiring�

 → Segment

Financial reporting in the Baloise Group is carried out in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs), which require similar transactions and business 
activities to be grouped and presented together� These aggre­
gated operating activities are presented in “segments”, broken 
down by geographic region and business line�

290

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Glossary

 → Share buy-back programme

 → Technical result

Procedure approved by the Board of Directors under which 
Baloise can repurchase its own outstanding shares�  Companies 
in Switzerland open a separate trading line in order to carry 
out such buy­backs�

Baloise calculates its technical result by netting all income 
and expenses arising from its insurance business� Its tech­ 
nical result does not include income and expenses unrelated 
to its insurance business or the net gains or losses on its 
investments�

 → Shares issued

The total number of shares that a company has issued; multi­
plying the total number of shares in issue by their face value 
gives the company’s nominal share capital�

 → Unearned premium reserves

Deferred income arising from premiums that have already 
been paid for periods after the balance sheet date�

 → Single premium 

 → Unrealised gains and losses (recognised directly in equity)

Unrealised gains and losses are increases or decreases in 
value that are not recognised in profit or loss and arise from 
the measurement of assets� They are recognised directly in 
equity after deduction of deferred policyholders’ dividends 
(life insurance) and deferred taxes� These gains or losses are 
only taken to income if the underlying asset is sold or if 
impairment losses are recognised�

 → Value of new business

The  value  added  by  new  business  transacted  during  the  
reporting  period;  this  figure  is  measured  at  the  time  the 
policy is issued�

Single premiums are used to finance life insurance policies 
at their inception in the form of a one­off payment� They are 
mainly used to fund wealth­building life insurance policies, 
with the prime focus on investment returns and safety�

 → Swiss Leader Index

The Swiss Leader Index (SLI) comprises the 30 largest and 
most liquid equities on the Swiss stock market�

 → Solvency

Minimum capital requirements that the regulatory authori­
ties impose on insurance companies in order to cover their 
business risks (investments and claims)� These requirements 
are usually specified at a national level and may vary from 
country to country� 

 → Technical reserve

Insurers disclose on their balance sheets the value of the 
benefits that they expect to have to provide in future under 
their existing insurance contracts� This value is calcu lated 
from a current perspective in accordance with generally 
 accepted principles�

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LUXEMBOURG

Bâloise Assurances
23, rue du Puits Romain
Bourmicht
L-8070 Bertrange
Tel. + 352 290 190 1
Fax + 352 290 190 9001
info@baloise.lu
 → www.baloise.lu

BELGIUM

Baloise Insurance
Posthofbrug 16
B-2600 Antwerp
Tel. + 32 3 247 21 11
Fax + 32 3 247 27 77
info@baloise.be
 → www.baloise.be

Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Addresses

Addresses

SWITZERLAND

Basler Versicherungen
Aeschengraben 21 
CH-4002 Basel 
Tel. + 41 58 285 85 85 
Fax + 41 58 285 70 70 
kundenservice@baloise.ch
 → www.baloise.ch

Baloise Bank SoBa 
Amthausplatz 4
CH-4502 Solothurn
Tel. + 41 58 285 33 33
Fax + 41 58 285 03 33
bank@baloise.ch
 → www.baloise.ch

GERMANY

Basler Versicherungen
Basler Strasse 4
Postfach 1145
D-61345 Bad Homburg
Tel. + 49 61 72 130
Fax + 49 61 72 13 200
info@basler.de
 → www.basler.de

292

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Information on the Baloise Group

Information on the Baloise Group 

The 2016 Annual Report is published in German and English� 
The German version is authoritative in the event of any discrep­
ancy� The Financial Report section contains the audited 2016 
annual financial statements together with detailed information�
The annual report contains all of the elements that, in 
accordance with section 961c of the Swiss Code of Obligations, 
make up the management report�

AVAILABILIT Y AND ORDERING
The 2016 Annual Report and the Summary of the 2016 Annual 
Report will be available from 23 March 2017 on the internet at: 
 → www.baloise.com/annualreport

Corporate publications can be ordered either on the internet or 
by post from the Baloise Group, Corporate Communications, 
Aeschengraben 21, 4002 Basel, Switzerland�
 → www.baloise.com/order

INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS  

AND FINANCIAL ANALYSTS
Detailed information and data on Baloise shares, the IR agenda, 
the latest presentations and how to contact the Investor  Relations 
team can be found on the internet at www.baloise.com/investors� 
This information is available in German and English� 

INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE MEDIA
You will find the latest media releases, presentations, reports, 
images and podcasts of various Baloise events as well as media 
contact details at www.baloise.com/media�

CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This publication is intended to provide an overview of Baloise’s 
operating performance� It contains forward­looking statements 
that include forecasts of future events, plans, goals, business 
developments and results and are based on Baloise’s current 
expectations and assumptions� These forward­looking  statements 
should be noted with due caution because they inherently  contain 
both known and unknown risks, are subject to uncertainty and 
may be adversely affected by other factors� Consequently,  business 
performance, results, plans and goals could differ  substantially 
from those presented explicitly or implicitly in these forward­
looking statements� Among the influencing factors are (i)  hanges 
in the overall state of the economy, especially in key markets; 
(ii) financial market performance; (iii) competitive factors; (iv) 
changes  in  interest  rates;  (v)  exchange  rate  movements;  (vi) 
changes in the statutory and regulatory framework, including 
accounting standards; (vii) frequency and magnitude of claims 
as well as trends in claims history; (viii) mortality and  morbidity 
rates; (ix) renewal and expiry of insurance policies; (x) legal  
disputes and administrative proceedings; (xi) departure of key 
employees; and (xii) negative publicity and media reports� 

Baloise accepts no obligation to update or revise these 
forward­looking statements or to allow for new information, 
future events, etc� Past performance is not indicative of future 
results�

© 2017 Bâloise Holding Ltd, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
Publisher 
Bâloise Holding Ltd, Corporate Communications & Investor Relations
Concept, design  Eclat, Zurich
Photography  Dominik Plüss, Basel / Marc Wetli, Zurich
Publishing  Multimedia Solutions AG, Zurich
English translation  LingServe Ltd (UK)
Printing  Gremper AG, Pratteln

05_JB_Anhang_en   293

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Baloise Group Annual Report  2016
General information
Financial calender and contacts

Financial calendar and contacts

23.03.2017  Annual financial results:

media conference
conference call for analysts

28.04.2017  Annual General Meeting of 

Bâloise Holding Ltd 

30.08.2017  Half-year financial results: 

conference call for analysts 
and the media

27.03.2018  Annual financial results:

media conference
conference call for analysts

27.04.2018  Annual General Meeting of 

Bâloise Holding Ltd

Corporate Governance
Baloise Group
Philipp Jermann
Aeschengraben 21
4002 Basel, Switzerland
Tel. + 41 58 285 89 42
philipp.jermann@baloise.com

Investor Relations
Baloise Group
Marc Kaiser
Aeschengraben 21
4002 Basel, Switzerland
Tel. + 41 58 285 81 81
investor.relations@baloise.com

Media Relations
Baloise Group 
Dominik Marbet
Aeschengraben 21
4002 Basel, Switzerland
Tel. + 41 58 285 84 67
media.relations@baloise.com

 → www.baloise.com

294

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05_JB_Anhang_en   295

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BÂLOISE HOLDING LTD
Aeschengraben 21
4002 Basel, Switzerland

www.baloise.com

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