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Abacus Global Management, Inc.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Abacus Global Management, Inc.
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MINING FOR A NEW WORLD

Delivering the future

Ann ual  Report  2020

Mining

i s   a   b u s i n e s s ,  a n d   l i k e   a n y  
commercial  enterprise  it  has  to 
change  with  the  times  if  it  is  to  survive,  let  alone 
prosper.    In  recent  years,  the  world  has  changed 
fundamentally,  with  paradigms  shifting  almost 
beyond  recognition.    Artificial  intelligence  is  
transforming  the  way  we  communicate,  make 
decisions  and  execute  them.    Growing  concerns 
about  climate  change  as  well  as  race  and  gender 
inequality  are  driving  thousands  of  protesters  into 
the  streets.    Governments  have  responded  to  their 
demands  through  legislation;  major  funds  have 
made  the  newly  minted  metric,  ESG,  a  prime 
investment criterion.

Barrick  has  not  needed  to  respond  hastily  to  
cha ngin g  values  and   expe ctat io ns.  So cial 
responsibility,  protection  of 
the  environment, 
partnership  with  its  host  countries,  care  for  its 
employees  and  concern  for  human  rights  have 
always  been  core  components  of 
its  overall  
strategy, which is to be the world’s most valued gold 
company, in every sense of the word ‘valued’.  That is  
why  Barrick  is  not  only  an  industry  leader  in 
technological  innovation  but  is  setting  the  pace  
for mining’s cultural alignment with the modern world.

1 2020 highlights 

26 Mining for a better world

2 Key performance indicators

34 Our regions and operations

4 Corporate profile

6 Our global business

8 Our Tier One assets

40 Reserves and resources

42 Exploration

47 Endnotes

10 Letter from the Executive Chairman

48 Financial report 

S
T
N
E
T
N
O
C

12 Board of directors

14 Message from the President and CEO

18 Executive committee

20 Financial review

22 Gold market overview

24 A new generation of leaders

Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in US dollars.

Barrick Gold Corporation

NYSE : GOLD • TSX : ABX
www.barrick.com

2020 STRATEGY DRIVES DELIVERY

$

Disinvestment 
in non-core 
interests 
continues 
as Barrick 
focuses on  
Tier Onei 
assets

Nevada Gold 
Mines (NGM)
exceeds all 
expectations 
in first year

Barrick back 
in business 
in Tanzania; 
settles all 
legacy 
disputes

Q4/19 
dividend 
increased 40% 
to 7 cents per 
share1

Gold reserves 
increased at 
higher grades 
compared to 
the previous 
year

Combination 
of Barrick’s 
Massawa 
project with 
Teranga’s 
Sabodala 
project 
completed

Covid-19 
response 
plans 
activated at 
all sites

Covid-19  
support 
program for 
host countries 
launched

Shipping 
of gold 
concentrate 
stockpiled 
from 
Bulyanhulu 
and Buzwagi 
resumes

Barrick 
challenges 
non-extension 
of Porgera 
special mining 
lease

Q1/20 
dividend 
of 7 cents 
per share 
declared

First $100m 
tranche 
of $300m  
settlement 
paid to the 
Government 
of Tanzania

Kibali 
commissions 
new battery 
technology to 
further offset 
the need 
for diesel 
generators

Underground 
mining 
resumed at 
Bulyanhulu

Q2/20 
dividend 
increased 14% 
to 8 cents per 
share1

Sale of 
Morila stake 
announced in 
line with focus 
on Tier One 
assets

Achieved 
$1.5bn target in 
non-core asset 
sale proceeds

Pueblo Viejo 
plant 
expansion 
receives 
Environmental 
Impact 
Assessment 
approval

Q3/20 
dividend 
increased 
12.5% to  
9 cents per 
share1

Barrick retains 
its listing in the 
prestigious 
Dow Jones 
Sustainability 
World Index 
for the 13th 
consecutive 
year

Loulo-
Gounkoto 
pioneers first 
solar power 
project in the 
Africa and 
Middle East 
region

Barrick sells 
interests in 
Eskay Creek

Twiga pays  
maiden 
dividend of 
$250m

Barrick sells  
interests in 
Bullfrog

Zero debt, net 
of cash from 
$13.4bn in 
2013

Operating 
cash flow of 
$5.4bn, record  
annual free 
cash flowi of 
$3.4bn

Q4/20 
dividend 
of 9 cents 
per share 
declared, up 
3x since the  
Randgold 
merger 
announce-
ment

$750m 
proposed 
return of 
capital to 
shareholders

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2021

Barrick Share Price (NYSE : GOLD) 

1  Compared to the prior quarter.

Share Price  
 23%

$

30

25

20

15

2020 HIGHLIGHTS1

GROUP GOLD 
PRODUCTION 

4.8 MOZ

DIVIDEND PER SHARE2

65%

TO $0.33 

FREE CASH FLOWi

197%

$3,363 MILLION

NET EARNINGS

DEBT, NET OF CASH

$2,324

MILLION

101%

($33) MILLION

ADJUSTED NET 
EARNINGS PER SHAREi

125%

$1.15

ENVIRONMENTAL 
INCIDENTS

ZERO 

CLASS 1i

NET CASH PROVIDED BY 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

91%

$5,417 MILLION

NYSE SHARE PRICE

23%

1 

Compared to 2019 unless otherwise noted. 

2  Declared in respect of the 2020 fiscal year compared to the 2019 fiscal year.

2021 GUIDANCEii 

4.4 - 4.7MOZ
GOLD PRODUCTION

$1,020 - 1,070/OZ 
COST OF SALESi

$680 - 730/OZ
TOTAL CASH COSTSi

$970 - 1,020/OZ 
AISCi

410 - 460Mlb
COPPER 
PRODUCTION

$1.90 - 2.10/lb 
COST OF SALESi

$1.40 - 1.60/lb
C1 CASH COSTSi

$2.00 - 2.20/lb 
AISCi

$1,800 - 2,100 MILLION 
TOTAL ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD & COPPER CAPEX

1

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020 
Barrick Gold 
Corporation

is a sector-leading gold 
and  copper  producer.  
Its shares trade on the  
New York Stock Exchange 
under  the  symbol  GOLD  and  on  the  Toronto  Stock 
Exchange under the symbol ABX.

In  January  2019  Barrick  merged  with  Randgold 
Resources and in July that year it combined its gold 
mines  in  Nevada,  USA,  with  those  of  Newmont 
Corporation  in  a  joint  venture,  Nevada  Gold 
Mines,  which  is  majority-owned  and  operated  by 
Barrick.  Nevada Gold Mines is the world’s largest 
gold mining complex.

Barrick  owns  and  operates  six  Tier  One  gold  mines: 
Cortez,  Carlin  and Turquoise  Ridge  in  Nevada,  
Loulo-Gounkoto in Mali, Kibali in the Democratic 
R e p u b l i c   o f   C o n g o   a n d   P u e b l o   V i e j o   i n   t h e  
Dominican Republic.

It  has  gold  and  copper  mines  and  projects  in  
13  countries  in  North  and  South  America,  Africa,  
Papua  New  Guinea  and  Saudi  Arabia.    Barrick’s 
diversified  portfolio  spans  the  world’s  most  prolific 
gold districts and is focused on high-margin, long-
life assets.

Our vision

is  to  build  the  world’s  most 
valued  gold  company  by 
owning the best assets, managed by the best people 
to deliver the best returns.

4

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationOur strategic targets

Asset quality

 Grow our portfolio of Tier One gold mines as 
well as other strategic assets with an emphasis 
on organic growth

 Invest in exploration across extensive land 
positions  in  the  world’s  most  prolific  gold 
districts

 Maximize the long-term value of our strategic 
copper business

 B r ing  no n-core  a sset s  to  a cco un t  in   a 
carefully calculated manner

Operational excellence

  Strive for zero harm workplaces

 Operate  a  flat  management  structure  with 
a strong ownership culture

 Streamline  management  and  operations 
w i t h   m a n a g e r s   a c c o u n t a b l e   f o r   t h e 
businesses they run

 L e verage  innovation  a nd   tech nol ogy 
to   promote industry-leading efficiencies

 Build  trust-based  partnerships  with  host 
governments, business partners and local 
communities to drive shared long-term value

Sustainable profitability

 Follow a disciplined approach to growth and 
proactively manage impacts on the wider 
environment, emphasizing long-term value for 
all stakeholders

 Increase  returns  to  shareholders,  driven 
by a focus on return on capital, internal rate 
of return and free cash flowi

5

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our global business1

MALI

Loulo-Gounkoto Complex2  (80%)
100% Production: 680koz
Attributable Production: 544koz
P&P Reservesi: 6.7Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 9.0Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 2.0Moz

DEMOCRATIC 
REPUBLIC OF CONGO

Kibali2 (45%)
100% Production: 808koz
Attributable Production: 364koz
P&P Reservesi: 4.2Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 7.0Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 0.67Moz

CÔTE D’IVOIRE

SAUDI ARABIA

Tongon (89.7%)
100% Production: 284koz
Attributable Production: 255koz
P&P Reservesi: 0.57Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 0.79Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 0.21Moz

Jabal Sayid (50%)
100% Production: 150Mlb
Attributable Production: 75Mlb
P&P Reservesi: 620Mlb
M&I Resources3,i: 790Mlb
Inferred Resources3,i: 79Mlb

USA

Donlin Gold (50%)
M&I Resourcesi: 20Moz
Inferred Resourcesi: 3.0Moz

Golden Sunlight  (100%)

Nevada Gold Mines (61.5% )
Turquoise Ridge Complex2
100% Production: 537koz
Attributable Production: 330koz
P&P Reservesi: 7.7Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 10Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 1.2Moz
Carlin Complex2
100% Production: 1,665koz
Attributable Production: 1,024koz
P&P Reservesi: 12Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 19Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 1.6Moz
Cortez Complex2
100% Production: 799koz
Attributable Production: 491koz
P&P Reserves4,i: 6.0Moz
M&I Resources3,4,i: 12Moz
Inferred Resources3,4,i: 3.4Moz

Goldrush4 (61.5%)
P&P Reservesi: 1.2Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 5.5Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 2.5Moz

Fourmile (100%)
M&I Resourcesi: 0.47Moz
Inferred Resourcesi: 2.3Moz

Norte Abierto (50%)
P&P Copper Reservesi: 2.9Blb
M&I Copper Resources3,i: 5.5Blb
Inferred Copper Resources3,i: 1.4Blb

CHILE

Zaldívar  (50%)
100% Production: 212Mlb
Attributable Production: 106Mlb
P&P Reservesi: 2.3Blb
M&I Resources3,i: 5.2Blb
Inferred Resources3,i: 270Mlb

P&P Gold Reservesi: 12Moz
M&I Gold Resources3,i: 22Moz
Inferred Gold Resources3,i: 4.4Moz

Pascua-Lama (100%)
M&I Resourcesi: 21Moz
Inferred Resourcesi: 0.86Moz

Alturas  (100%)
Inferred Resourcesi: 8.9Moz

CANADA

Hemlo  (100%)
Production: 223koz
P&P Reservesi: 1.5Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 3.3Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 0.9Moz

Corporate office, Toronto

DOMINICAN 
REPUBLIC

Pueblo Viejo 2 (60%)
100% Production: 903koz
Attributable Production: 542koz
P&P Reservesi: 6.2Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 15Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 2.4Moz

PERU
Lagunas Norte5 (100%)

Pierina  (100%)

ARGENTINA

Veladero (50%)
100% Production: 452koz
Attributable Production: 226koz
P&P Reservesi: 2.6Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 3.1Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 0.58Moz 

ZAMBIA

Lumwana (100%)
Production: 276Mlb
P&P Reservesi: 6.3Blb
M&I Resources3,i: 12Blb
Inferred Resources3,i: 12Mlb

PAPUA  
NEW GUINEA

Porgera (47.5%)
P&P Reservesi: 2.4Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 3.9Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 1.1Moz

TANZANIA

North Mara (84%)
100% Production: 311koz
Attributable Production: 261koz
P&P Reservesi: 2.0Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 3.9Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 1.6Moz

Bulyanhulu (84%)
100% Production: 52koz
Attributable Production: 44koz
P&P Reservesi: 2.0Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 3.6Moz
Inferred Resources3,i: 7.0Moz

Buzwagi (84%)
100% Production: 100koz
Attributable Production: 84koz
P&P Reservesi: 0.042Moz
M&I Resources3,i: 0.18Moz

  Gold producing

  In closure

  Projects

  Care and maintenance

  Copper producing

  Corporate office

All figures as at December 31, 2020. 
 Tier One mine.

1 
2 
3  Mineral resources are reported inclusive of mineral reserves.
4  Mineral reserves and resources at Cortez are reported inclusive of Goldrush.
5 

In Q1 2021, Barrick announced the sale of Lagunas Norte to Boroo Pte Ltd (Singapore).

6

7

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationBarrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Our Tier One assets

Carlin  Complex   consists  of 

multiple  open  pit  and  underground  mines  and  
several  processing  facilities.    These  include  two 
roasters,  an  autoclave,  an  oxide  mill  and  heap  leach 
pads.    The  Carlin  Trend  is  the  most  significant  ore- 
co ntrolling  fault  in  Neva da  a nd   will  b e  a   k ey 
exploration  focus  at  Barrick  for  many  years.    It  includes 
targets at North Leeville, Ren and the Carlin Basin.   

Kibali is one of the largest gold mines in Africa.  

It  consists  of  open  pit  and  underground  operations,  as 
well as a 7.2Mtpa processing plant.  First gold was poured 
in  2013  from  open  pit  operations,  while  full  underground 
commissioning  was  completed  at  the  end  of  2017.  
Successful reserve growth in 2020 has extended the open 
pit mine life at the asset beyond 10 years.  Kibali is one of 
of the most automated underground mines in the world. 

2020 Production1:  1,665koz

2020 Production1:  808koz

Cortez Complex consists of the Pipeline open pit complex and the Cortez Hills underground 

operation.  Processing at Cortez consists of an oxide mill and heap leach pads, with refractory material processed at Carlin.  
Pouring its first gold over 150 years ago, Cortez is expected to continue producing long into the future through projects such 
as Goldrush, Robertson and potentially Fourmile. 

2020 Production1:  799koz

Pueblo  Viejo consists  of  two  open  pits, 

Moore and Monte Negro, with processing through 
autoclaves.  The plant and tailings expansion projects 
remain  on  track  and  on  budget,  with  construction 
activities  ramping  up 
Impact 
Assessment  approval  for  the  plant  expansion  in  the  third 
quarter of 2020.  The proposed expansion of Pueblo Viejo 
will  extend  its  life  as  well  as  its  significant  contribution  to 
the Dominican Republic’s economy until 2040 and beyond. 

following  Environmental 

2020 Production1:  903koz

Turquoise Ridge Complex, 

which includes Twin  Creeks, consist s of multi ple 
open  pit   and  underground  mines  as  well  as  an 
autoclave, oxide mill and a heap leach pad.  The high-
grade Turquoise Ridge underground mine is the value driver 
of  the  complex  and  construction  of  a  third  shaft  at  the 
operation is on schedule and within budget.  Together with 
increased  hoisting  capacity,  the  third  shaft  is  expected 
to  provide  additional  ventilation  for  underground  mining 
operations as well as shorter material haulage distances. 

2020 Production1:  537koz

Notes
1 

 Production is presented on a 100% basis.  Nevada Gold Mines is 
owned 61.5% by Barrick (the operator) and 38.5% by Newmont.  
Kibali is owned 45% by Barrick (the operator), 45% by AngloGold 
Ashanti and 10% by SOKIMO.  Loulo-Gounkoto is owned 80% by 
Barrick (the operator) and 20% by the Government of Mali.  Pueblo 
Viejo is owned 60% by Barrick (the operator) and 40% by Newmont.

Loulo-Gounkoto Complex  

comprises the Yalea and Gara underground mines at 
Loulo, as well as the Gounkoto open pit.  Production from 
Loulo started in 2005 as an open pit operation. Gounkoto, 
a greenfields discovery, poured first gold in 2011 with ore 
processed at Loulo.  Development ore from the complex's 
third underground mine, located at Gounkoto, is expected 
in the second quarter of 2021.  

2020 Production1:  680koz

8

9

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationBarrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Letter from the 
Executive Chairman

This time 

l a s t   ye a r, 
when  the  
Covid-19  pandemic  had  just 
descended  upon  the  world,  I 
wrote to you that this was a global 
disaster  which  would  radically 
change the way we live and work.  
If  anything,  that  has  proved  to  
be an understatement.  While the 
vaccination programs now widely 
under  way  will  curb  and  may 
conquer the virus, the destruction it 
leaves in its wake will exact an as yet 
incalculable  socio-economic  toll.

Barrick responded promptly and effectively to the pandemic.  
Our  alert  and  agile  management,  our  culture  of  partnership 
and  our  commitment  to  being  a  good  neighbour,  not  only 
shielded our people and business from the pandemic’s worst 
impacts,  but  also  safeguarded  the  communities  in  which  we 
operate.    We  provided  substantial  financial  and  operational 
support  to  our  host  countries  and,  by  stimulating  small  and 
medium-sized enterprises, we are creating an environment in 
which our communities and partners can survive the pandemic 
and thrive in its aftermath.

Covid-19  was  not  the  only  challenge  Barrick  faced  in  2020.  
After  taking  over  the  Tanzanian  assets  we  ended  the  three-
year-long  standoff  between  their  former  operators  and  the 
government, settled all outstanding disputes, re-planned and 
re-started the mines and established a ground-breaking formal 
partnership with the state.  Elsewhere too we made significant 
progress  in  resolving  long-standing  relationship  issues  and 
restoring or reinforcing our social licence to operate.  In Papua 
New  Guinea,  we  continue  to  negotiate  the  resumption  of 
mining at Porgera.

The  challenges  posed  by  the  pandemic  have  brought 
the  importance  of  strong  ESG  governance  into  sharper 
focus  for  investors,  governments  and  communities  alike.  
Operating  responsibly,  however, 
is  not  something  new 
for  Barrick.    It  is  entrenched  in  our  DNA.    Our  approach  to 
sustainability governance is simple – we foster accountability 
at the site level, on the ground where the business is, not from 
a  corporate  office.    That  is  why  one  of  the  first  changes  we 
made following the merger with Randgold (the Merger) was to 
establish  the  Environmental  and  Social  Oversight  Committee 
(E&S Committee).  

The  E&S  Committee  is  chaired  by  Mark  Bristow  and  brings 
management and sustainability teams from every site together 
on a quarterly basis to review our performance against a range 
of  sustainability  KPIs.    It  also  reviews  emerging  challenges 
and  opportunities  to  enable  collective  brainstorming  and 
knowledge  sharing.    The  E&S  Committee  includes  an 
independent sustainability consultant in an advisory role. 

Under  these  circumstances,  the  Barrick  team  led  by  Mark 
Bristow, supported by the corporate and regional executives, 
did  extremely  well  to  build  on  2019’s  excellent  performance, 
capitalizing  fully  on  the  higher  gold  price  and  delivering  on 
our  production  guidance.    We  ended  2020  with  one  of  the 
industry’s  strongest  balance  sheets,  having  increased  the 
quarterly  dividend  threefold  since  the  announcement  of 
the  Merger  more  than  two  years  ago.    As  described  in  this 
Annual  Report,  we  also  propose  to  return  surplus  funds  to 
shareholders  through  a  return  of  capital  in  2021,  further 
increasing  returns  to  our  shareholders  while  maintaining  the 
strength of our balance sheet.   

During  the  year  we  made  significant  progress  in  building  our 
future leadership by injecting youth and diversity into a highly 
experienced team, thus aligning it not only with technological 
advances but also with the evolving expectations of a rapidly 
changing world.  

10

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationA  wide 
range  of  skills,  experience,  perspectives  and 
backgrounds  will,  we  believe,  foster  continuing  innovation, 
equip us to deal effectively with opportunities, challenges and 
risks, and draw us even closer to our stakeholders worldwide.  
Barrick has a high-performance culture and, in order to attract 
outstanding people who will share our vision and values, our 
compensation model is ownership-based.  A broad spectrum 
of  our  employees  are  also  shareholders,  with  a  stake  in  the 
future  success  of  the  company  and  a  common  interest  with 
our other investors.

We  are  also  focused  on  Board  renewal  and  have  increased 
its  diversity,  including  gender  diversity,  since  the  Merger.  
During these two years we have added two new Directors to 
our Board of 10.  They are highly qualified women who were 
identified  through  a  rigorous  search  and  selection  process: 
Ms  Loreto  Silva,  who  has  significant  expertise  in  large-
scale  infrastructure  projects  and  wide-ranging  experience  in 
legal  and  government  affairs  with  a  specific  focus  on  South 
America;  and  Ms  Anne  Kabagambe,  whose  perspective  on 
doing  business  internationally  is  informed  by  her  experience 
in  engaging  with  governments,  the  private  sector  and  civil 
society,  as  well  as  her  knowledge  of  the  global  resource, 
banking, and education sectors, and her previous role as an 
Executive Director of the World Bank representing the interests 
of 22 Sub-Saharan African countries.  

The Board includes international business leaders and mining 
industry professionals with expertise and experience in working 
in  all  the  jurisdictions  in  which  Barrick  operates.    Its  broad 
range  of  perspectives,  skills,  professional  experience,  and 
backgrounds  is  designed  to  best  address  the  opportunities, 
challenges  and  risks  of  our  business,  and  to  effectively 
represent our global stakeholders.

Board  renewal  is  a  continuing  process  and  the  Corporate 
Governance  &  Nominating  Committee  is  currently  looking 
for  an  additional  appropriately  qualified  female  candidate  to 
appoint to the Board.

The diversity of the team also strengthens our ability to set the 
sustainability standard for the industry.  Last April we became 
the first mining company to publish a Sustainability Scorecard 
as part of our annual Sustainability Report.  Our grade for 2019 
was a B and I am pleased to report that we have improved our 
performance against almost all sustainability metrics in 2020.  
Our  2020  Sustainability  Report,  which  will  include  the  new 
scorecard, will be published in April 2021.

The  support  and  guidance  of  the  Board  have  been  of 
inestimable  value  in  2020  and  I  thank  my  fellow  Directors 
on  the  Board  of  Barrick  as  well  as  the  members  of  the 
International  Advisory  Board  for  their  close  involvement  with 
the company and their sage advice on our strategic direction.  
While our meetings moved online last year, the Barrick Board 
strengthened its oversight and stewardship, receiving detailed 
updates from senior management on the company’s response 
to the pandemic.  The Board’s risk oversight was greatly aided 
by  Mark  Bristow’s  first-hand  knowledge  of  the  operations.  
He  visited  each  of  the  mines  three  times  in  2020,  observing 
all  the  safety  protocols,  and  his  early  decisive  action  was 
instrumental in our effective management of the pandemic.  

Barrick  has  emerged  even  stronger  from  a  very  difficult  year 
and has made significant progress since the transformational 
merger  with  Randgold  towards  our  goal  of  becoming  the 
world’s  most  valued  gold  company,  with  the  best  assets, 
managed  by  the  best  people,  to  deliver  the  best  results.  
There remains more to do, however, and our five and 10 year 
plans  will  keep  the  team  firmly  focused  on  the  attainment  of 
our next set of goals.

John L Thornton
Executive Chairman

PERFORMANCE OF BARRICK AGAINST PEERS AND OTHER ASSET CLASSES1,2,3

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Sep/Oct
2018

Nov

Dec

Jan
2019

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan
2020

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Barrick

Other Senior Gold Producers

Spot Gold

S&P 500

US Agg. Bond Index

US Dollar Index (DXY)

Spot Copper

WTI Oil

1 
2 
3 

 Market data as of December 31, 2020.  Indexed (base = 100) at September 21, 2018, one working day before the Barrick-Randgold transaction announcement.
 Other Senior Gold Producers includes Agnico Eagle, Newcrest, and Newmont, weighted by market capitalization.
 US Aggregate Bond Index based on ‘Bloomberg Barclays Global-Aggregate Total Return Index’.

Source: Bloomberg Financial Markets

11

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Board of directors

John L Thornton 
NON-INDEPENDENT, EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN OF BARRICK

Director since February 2012
Nationality: American

Mr Thornton has been Executive Chairman of Barrick since 2014. 
He has decades of experience in global business, finance, and 
public affairs.  He has served as a director of numerous public 
companies, including China Unicom, Ford, HSBC, Industrial and 
Commercial Bank of China, Intel, and News Corporation.

Mark Bristow 
NON-INDEPENDENT, PRESIDENT 
AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
OF BARRICK

Director since January 2019
Nationality: South African

Mr Bristow had been the Chief Executive of Randgold Resources 
since its incorporation in 1995. Randgold was founded on his 
pioneering exploration work in West Africa and he subsequently 
led the company’s growth through the discovery and development 
of world-class assets.  He joined Barrick in his current position 
with the Merger in January 2019.

Gustavo A Cisneros 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since September 2003
Nationality: Venezuelan and 
Spanish

Chair of the Corporate Governance 
& Nominating Committee. Member 
of the Compensation Committee

Mr Cisneros is the Chairman of Cisneros, a privately-held 
media, entertainment, telecommunications, and consumer 
products organization. He is a member of Barrick’s International 
Advisory Board. He is also a senior advisor to RRE Ventures 
LLC, a venture capital firm.

J Brett Harvey
INDEPENDENT AND LEAD 
DIRECTOR

Director since December 2005
Nationality: American 

Chair of the Audit & Risk 
Committee, Audit Committee 
Financial Expert. Member of the 
Compensation Committee

Mr Harvey was CONSOL Energy Inc’s Chairman Emeritus 
from May 2016 to May 2017, Chairman from January 2015 to 
May 2016, Executive Chairman from May 2014 to January 2015, 
Chairman and CEO from June 2010 to May 2014, and CEO from 
January 1998 to June 2010.

Christopher L Coleman
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since January 2019
Nationality: British 

Chair of the Compensation 
Committee. Member of the 
Corporate Governance & 
Nominating Committee

Mr Coleman is the group head of banking at Rothschild & Co 
and has more than 25 years’ experience in the financial services 
sector, including corporate and private client banking and project 
finance.  He has had a long-standing involvement in the mining 
sector in Africa and globally.

12

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationJ Michael Evans
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since July 2014
Nationality: Canadian 

Member of the Audit & Risk 
Committee, Audit Committee 
Financial Expert

Mr Evans is the President of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, a position 
he has held since August 2015.  Prior to becoming President, he 
was an independent director and member of the audit committee 
of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.

Anne Kabagambe
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since November 2020
Nationality: Ugandan 

Member of the Audit & Risk 
Committee

Brian L Greenspun
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since July 2014
Nationality: American 

Member of the Corporate 
Governance & Nominating 
Committee. Member of the 
Compensation Committee

Mr Greenspun is the Publisher and Editor of the Las Vegas Sun. 
He is also Chairman and CEO of Greenspun Media Group. He has 
been appointed to two US Presidential Commissions.

Ms Kabagambe has 35 years’ experience spanning a diverse 
range of senior leadership positions in international institutions. 
She is a former Executive Director of the World Bank Group 
and, prior to the World Bank, she spent 27 years at the African 
Development Bank.  Ms Kabagambe has also served on the 
boards of the Africa American Institute and Junior Achievement 
Africa.

Andrew J Quinn
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since January 2019
Nationality: British

Member of the Audit & Risk 
Committee

For 15 years, prior to his retirement in 2011, Mr Quinn was head 
of Mining Investment Banking for Europe and Africa at CIBC.  
He has over 40 years’ experience in the mining industry.

Loreto Silva
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Director since August 2019
Nationality: Chilean 

Member of the Corporate 
Governance & Nominating 
Committee

Ms Silva serves as a partner at the Chilean law firm Bofill Escobar 
Silva Abogados.  She also serves on the board of Aguas Andinas, 
the largest water utility in Chile.  In 2010, Ms Silva was appointed 
Vice Minister of Public Works.  Ms Silva became the Minister 
of Public Works at the end of 2012, a position she held until 
March 2014.  Ms Silva has been named one of Chile’s 100 top 
woman leaders on four occasions.

13

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Message from the 
President and CEO

The past year 

w a s   o n e   o f   d e l i v e r y   a n d 
development  for  Barrick.    In 
the  face  of  challenging  issues 
across  all  regions,  notably  the 
Covid-19  pandemic,  we  met 
our  key  performance  indicators 
and  at  the  same  time  made 
significant progress towards our 
key strategic objectives.

We  achieved  our  production  guidance,  delivered  strong 
operating  cash  flow  of  $5.4  billion  and  set  a  new  annual 
record of $3.4 billion for free cash flowi, which has increased 
more than ninefold since the Merger was completed two years 
ago.    Our  focus  on  Tier  One  and  other  strategic  assets  has 
unlocked  material  synergies  and  opportunities,  as  well  as 
realizing  the  promised  $1.5  billion  from  the  sale  of  non-core 
interests.  The Barrick-led establishment of the Nevada Gold 
Mines  joint  venture  created  the  world’s  largest  gold  mining 
complex  under  our  operatorship  and  added  a  sixth  Tier  One 
mine  to  our  portfolio  in  the  form  of  the  combined  Turquoise 
Ridge  and  Twin  Creeks  operation.    In  Tanzania,  we  solved 
the Acacia problem and are now building a potential Tier One 
complex there.  We established Lumwana as a profitable long-
life copper mine in Zambia and in Canada we are well on our 
way  to  transforming  the  previously  precarious  Hemlo  into  a 
robust Tier Twoi operation.

this  could  have  been  achieved  without 

the 
None  of 
management philosophy imported from Randgold at the time 
of the Merger and since proven on a global scale.  It is based 
on a fit-for-purpose organizational structure with lean regional 
management teams.  This decentralized structure, one of the 
fittest in the extractive industry relative to size, promotes high 
performance  and  agile,  effective  decision-making,  provides 
the corporate executive with direct access to line operations 
and empowers the regional management teams to meet their 
business objectives.

Barrick  has  more  than  20,000  employees  and  23,000 
contractors at our operations in 13 countries across the world 
and  we  seek  to  make  their  work  safer  and  more  rewarding 
every  day.    A  modern  mining  business  needs  people  who 
share  its  vision  and  values,  are  entrepreneurial  and  profit-
orientated, and alive to technological and societal advances.  
Through  our  talent  development  framework,  we  are  building 
an  effective  multicultural  and  multi-generational  workforce 
capable of leading Barrick into the future.

ESG: a clear roadmap towards realistic 
targets
For  most,  environmental,  social  and  governance  (ESG)  is  an 
issue  that  has  only  recently  moved  from  the  margins  to  the 
core  of  investment  decision-making  and  hence  operational 
management.    For  Barrick,  however,  sustainability  has  long 
been an integral part of the way we do business.  In fact, its 
principles are deeply embedded in our organizational DNA.

The effectiveness of Barrick’s ESG strategy – which is powered 
at all levels by a long-established partnership philosophy and 
our  close  relationship  with  all  stakeholders,  from  investors 
to  host  communities  –  was  a  key  factor  in  the  past  year’s 
performance.  This was particularly evident in our successful 
Covid-19 containment programs, which buffered the impact of 
the pandemic on our business and people, and also enabled 
us to provide much needed and welcomed support to our host 
countries.

14

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationThe E in ESG has been receiving much of the attention lately 
but  I  would  argue  that  its  social  dimension  is  as  important.  
I am particularly concerned that the issue of poverty – perhaps 
the greatest problem facing mankind – is not more prominently 
on the agenda.  The world’s poorest people live in its poorest 
countries and easing their lot will require a global and not just 
a local response.

Turquoise  Ridge  turned  its  performance  around  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2020 after struggling earlier in the year and ongoing 
optimization  should  deliver  further  improvement.    Its  third 
shaft,  scheduled  for  commissioning  in  late  2022,  will  also 
lift  its  efficiency  level.    Turquoise  Ridge  Underground  boasts 
one of the highest grades in the world and has great growth 
prospects.

This  is  not  to  say  we  underestimate  the  gravity  of  the 
environmental  challenge.    Barrick  has  a  clear  roadmap 
for  the  reduction  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions  which  is 
based  on  climate  science  and  operational  realities  rather 
than  wishful  thinking  or  long-dated  aspirations.    A  detailed 
account  of  our  strategy,  plans  and  practices  is  given  in  the 
sustainability section1 in this Annual Report and is even more 
comprehensively dealt with in our 2020 Sustainability Report, 
to be published in April 2021.

As will be seen from these disclosures, all our operations are 
transitioning  to  cleaner  and  more  efficient  energy  sources, 
as well as  better water usage, and our new mines are being 
planned with their environmental impact as a key consideration.  
In  short,  Barrick  aspires  to  be  an  industry  leader  in  ESG  as 
well as in value creation.

Robust operations, real opportunities
We  use  our  five-  and  10-year  plans  as  tools  to  manage  our 
sustainable  profitability,  with  the  five-year  plan  focused  on 
short-term delivery and the 10-year plan looking further ahead 
at strategy implementation and capital allocation.

North America
Now  and  for  the  future,  Nevada  in  the  North  America  (NA) 
region  is  Barrick’s  value  foundation  and  we  have  spent  the 
past year advancing our knowledge of its orebodies, realizing 
the  joint  venture  synergies,  building  their  production  profile, 
tightening cost management and exploiting the opportunities 
created by the removal of fences.  Exploration has also been 
laying the foundation for new near to medium term Life of Mine 
additions and new discoveries.

The  best  potential  for  mine  additions  is  at  North  Leeville, 
Fourmile  and  Goldrush  as  well  as  the  Ren  project  at  Carlin.  
The most promising opportunities for significant new discoveries 
are  in  the  area  between  Turquoise  Ridge  and  Twin  Creeks, 
between  Pipeline  and  Robertson  in  the  Cortez  complex  and 
in the Carlin Basin south of Gold Quarry.  The Carlin complex 
is  particularly  well-endowed  with  gold  deposits  and  this  Tier 
One  asset  has  some  very  exciting  opportunities  not  only  for 
resource expansion but also for new world-class discoveries.

The  Cortez  complex  also  has  a  wealth  of  opportunities  for 
expansion and growth.  The Goldrush and Fourmile discoveries 
are  good  examples  of  our  policy  of  first  understanding  the 
geological  framework  and  then  building  the  exploration 
programs  around  that.    The  Goldrush  project  is  on  track 
to  expose  its  first  ore  by  mid-2021  and  the  government’s 
Record  of  Decision  is  expected  in  the  first  quarter  of  2022.  
Once  Goldrush  and  Fourmile  are  up  and  running,  they  will 
boost  the  complex’s  annual  production  and  secure  its  Tier 
One  status  for  years  to  come.    In  the  meantime,  Cortez  has 
been  fully  integrated  as  a  combined  underground  and  open 
pit operation.

In Canada, Hemlo has made a remarkable journey from survival 
mode to a profitable operation.  At the time of the Merger, we 
doubted  whether  it  was  a  viable  asset  but  after  unpacking 
the  geology  and  rebuilding  the  models  we  found  many 
opportunities not only to turn it into an efficient underground 
operation but also to expand its reserves and extend its life.

Latin America and Asia Pacific
Latin  America  and  Asia  Pacific  (LATAM  and  AP)  is  a  region 
with many challenges – mainly legacy issues that impact our 
social  licence  to  operate  –  but  also  hosts  an  abundance  of 
opportunities.    We  have  put  a  great  deal  of  work  into  fixing 
our businesses and relationships there, and a new exploration 
team is looking to increase our footprint.

In the Dominican Republic, Pueblo Viejo’s expansion project is 
expected to realize the operation’s full potential by unlocking 
just  over  9  million  ounces  of  measured  and  indicated  gold 
resources2,i  currently  excluded  from  reserves  due  to  the  lack 
of  adequate  tailings  storage  capacity.      The  plant  is  being 
upgraded to handle an annual throughput of 14 million tonnes 
and negotiations to secure land for the proposed new tailings 
storage facility are under way.

Veladero  in  Argentina  was  the  only  Barrick  mine  where 
production was impacted by a government-imposed pandemic 
quarantine and movement restrictions.  This also temporarily 
delayed  the  mine’s  transition  to  a  new  heap  leach  facility, 
now  scheduled  for  completion  by  mid-2021,  after  which  its 
performance  is  expected  to  improve.    Veladero’s  connection 
to the Chilean power grid was similarly delayed but should be 
completed by the end of 2021.  Still in the El Indio region, it 
appears  that  combining  Lama  with  Veladero  and  looking  at 
Pascua  separately  may  make  more  sense.    We  are  looking 
closely at this option.

In  Papua  New  Guinea  an  in-principle  agreement  with  the 
government  on  the  re-opening  and  future  operation  of  the 
Porgera  mine,  which  has  been  on  care  and  maintenance 
since  April  last  year  when  the  renewal  of  its  special  mining 
lease was refused, was reached in the fourth quarter of 2020.  
Teams  from  both  sides  continue  to  work  on  the  details  of  a 
mutually acceptable settlement agreement.   This has been a 
long and difficult negotiation, but I am optimistic that we will 
reach an agreement and get the mine re-opened this year. 

Africa and Middle East
This  region  has  largely  driven  the  post-Merger  repositioning 
and reinvigoration of Barrick.  Its five-year plan remains intact, 
with production steady while costs and capex are expected to 
come down, and there are plenty of opportunities to drive this 
performance into the longer term. 

1   See ‘Mining for a better world’ on pages 26 to 33.
2   On a 100% basis.

15

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020The Loulo district in Mali is Barrick’s most prolific generator of 
new  ounces  and  Loulo-Gounkoto  again  more  than  replaced 
its depleted reserves last year, with more to come.  Despite a 
coup  and  political  unrest  in  Mali,  the  complex  exceeded  the 
top  end  of 
its  production  guidance,  highlighting  again 
the  value  of  strong  in-country  partnerships  and  an  agile, 
adaptable management team.  The complex’s 10 year outlook 
is  enhanced  by  its  third  underground  mine  below  the  very 
profitable  Gounkoto  pit,  which  is  on  track  to  deliver  its  first 
development ore tonnes by mid-2021.

In Côte d’Ivoire, brownfields exploration has added to Tongon’s 
life and the focus now is on extending that life beyond 2023 or 
otherwise replacing its production.  The Côte d’Ivoire remains 
an attractive destination for Barrick and we continue to explore 
generative opportunities throughout the country.

Kibali in the Democratic Republic of Congo also grew its total 
reserves net of depletion in 2020.  Kibali was initially intended 
to  progress  to  an  underground-only  mine  but  the  discovery 
of  a  series  of  significant  open-pit  deposits  has  increased  its 
flexibility  by  balancing  the  ore  feed  over  the  mine’s  10-year 
plan and beyond.

Barrick has achieved a great deal in Tanzania since taking over 
the operation of the Acacia mines there.  Operationally, North 
Mara continues to improve but there is still a lot to do to realize 
its  full  potential,  starting  with  a  new  oxygen  plant  and  an 
upgrade of the cyclone cluster.  Our enhanced understanding 
of the geology is delivering exceptional results, with the mine 
increasing its reserves net of depletion.  A substantial growth 
of its resources indicates a significant potential for extending 
the Life of Mine.

Similarly, exploration at Bulyanhulu has produced exceptional 
results and it is becoming clear that this orebody is of world-
class  proportions.    The  ramp-up  of  the  underground  mining 
and  processing  is  on  track  to  reach  steady  state  annualized 
production  in  2022.    We  now  believe  that  once  we  have 
brought  North  Mara  and  Bulyanhulu  into  the  lower  half  of 
the  cost  curve,  we  shall  be  able  to  deliver  another  Tier  One 
complex into Barrick’s portfolio.

Our copper portfolio
The recent rise in the price of copper has confirmed its status 
as the world’s most valuable industrial metal, and our copper 
portfolio  was  a  meaningful  contributor  to  Barrick’s  bottom 
line  in  2020.    Though  the  Zaldivar  chloride  leach  project 
was  impacted  by  Covid-19  restrictions  in  Chile,  Jabal  Sayid 
exceeded its production guidance and Lumwana was near its 
top end.

Lumwana  is  a  case  study  in  value  creation.    After  years  of 
operational disappointment, diligent stewardship by the Africa 
and  Middle  East  (AME)  team  has  achieved  a  remarkable 
turnaround.    In  the  space  of  two  years,  production  has 
increased  by  23%,  cost  of  sales  per  pound  decreased 
by  20%  and  C1  cash  costs  per  poundi  have  been  cut  by 
25%.  At current copper prices, Lumwana is now capable of 
generating significant free cash flowi annually for many years 
to come.

16

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationSustaining our reserve profile with 
quality ounces
Excluding  the  effect  of  the  sale  of  Massawa,  total  resources 
grew in 2020 on the back of an increase in inferred resources 
while  76%  of  reserves  were  replaced,  net  of  depletion.  
Reflecting  our  focus  on  orebody  quality,  we  maintained  our 
above-average resource and reserve grade.

As  our  understanding  of  the  legacy  Barrick  orebodies 
increases and our drilling coverage improves, the potential for 
the  conversion  of  resources  to  reserves  will  grow,  but  it  will 
take some time for the group to reach the reserve replacement 
levels of the mines in the Africa and Middle East region.

The benefits of re-inventing Barrick
The  new  Barrick’s  foundational  objective  was  to  build  a 
business  capable  of  delivering  the  industry’s  best  returns.  
Since  announcement  of  the  Merger  in  September  2018,  the 
Barrick share price has grown by 118% against a 92% increase 
in the GDX as of December 31, 2020.  The quarterly dividend 
has  been  trebled  and  the  Board  has  recommended  that  an 
additional $750 million of surplus cash should be returned to 
shareholders as a return of capital distribution in 2021.  

A  company  that  was  burdened  by  net  debt  of  more  than 
$13  billion  as  recently  as  2013  now  has  zero  net  debt,  no 
significant maturities for the next 10 years and a robust balance 
sheet  with  strong  liquidity  consisting  of  $5.2  billion  in  cash 
and an undrawn $3.0 billion credit facility.  Efficient operations 
and  effective  management  enabled  us  to  capitalize  fully  on 
the  higher  gold  and  copper  prices  and  to  pass  the  rewards 
on  to  our  investors  as  well  as  our  community  stakeholders.  
These  achievements  were  produced  on  the  foundation  of  a 
solid 10-year plan built on a great asset base, a fit-for-purpose 
structure and management teams that more than lived up to 
our ‘best people’ mantra.

I  continue  to  be  impressed  by  our  people’s  energy,  creativity 
and  ambition  and  I  am  proud  of  our  success  in  further 
strengthening  and  diversifying  our  world-class  talent,  and  in 
fostering an environment in which that talent can fully flourish.  
We are still only at the beginning of an exciting and rewarding 
journey  but  we  are  well-equipped  in  every  way  to  build  on 
what  we  have,  and  to  find  and  exploit  new  opportunities, 
including  any  openings  offered  by  the  ongoing  dynamics  of 
the gold industry.

Mark Bristow
President and Chief Executive

BARRICK 10-YEAR GOLD PRODUCTION OUTLOOK1,ii

koz
5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

North America

Latin America and Asia Pacific

Africa and Middle East

1 

 Excludes Porgera. If an agreement with the Government of Papua New Guinea is reached, Porgera will be added back once the terms and timing of the 
settlement has been finalized.

17

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Executive committee

Mark Bristow 
NON-INDEPENDENT, PRESIDENT AND 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
Mark Bristow was appointed President 
and Chief Executive Officer of Barrick 
in January 2019, following the merger 
with Randgold Resources.  Previously, 
he was the Chief Executive Officer of 
Randgold, following his pioneering 
exploration work in West Africa.  
He subsequently led Randgold’s 
growth through the discovery and 
development of high quality assets 
into a major international gold mining 
business.  He played a pivotal role 
in promoting the emergence of a 
sustainable mining industry in Africa, 
and has a proven track record of 
delivering significant shareholder value.  
He holds a Doctorate in Geology from 
the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Catherine Raw 
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, NORTH 
AMERICA
Catherine Raw is the executive 
responsible for the North America 
region, a role she assumed after the 
Merger in January 2019.  She was 
formerly Chief Financial Officer of 
Barrick.  She joined the company in 
May 2015 as Executive Vice-President, 
Business Performance, and was 
previously co-manager of BlackRock’s 
flagship mining funds.

Willem Jacobs 
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, AFRICA 
AND MIDDLE EAST
Willem Jacobs is the executive 
responsible for the Africa and Middle 
East region.  He joined Randgold in 
2010 and was responsible for the 
establishment of Randgold’s activities 
in Central and East Africa, specifically 
in the Democratic Republic of Congo.  
He was appointed COO, Africa 
and Middle East after the Merger in 
January 2019.

Graham Shuttleworth 
SENIOR EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT, 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Graham Shuttleworth is a chartered 
accountant with over 26 years’ mining 
industry experience.  Previously, he was 
the Financial Director and Chief Financial 
Officer of Randgold from July 2007, 
and prior to that the managing director 
and head of metals and mining for 
the Americas in the global investment 
banking division of HSBC.  He became 
the Senior Executive Vice-President 
and CFO of Barrick with the Merger in 
January 2019.

Kevin Thomson 
SENIOR EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT, 
STRATEGIC MATTERS
Kevin Thomson is intimately involved 
in all activities of strategic significance 
to the company, including the 
development of partnerships with 
other mining companies, investors, 
suppliers and other business partners, 
strategic legal issues, management 
of complex negotiations, as well as 
development of corporate strategy 
and governance.

Mark Hill 
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, LATIN 
AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC
Mark Hill is the executive responsible for 
the Latin America and Asia Pacific region, 
a role he assumed in January 2019.  
He was formerly Chief Investment 
Officer of Barrick, chairing its investment 
committee and has more than 26 years’ 
experience in the mining industry.

Riaan Grobler
COMMERCIAL AND SUPPLY CHAIN 
EXECUTIVE
Riaan holds an Honours degree in 
Finance and has 22 years’ experience 
in the gold mining industry.  He was 
appointed group commercial and supply 
chain General Manager for Randgold 
in 2014 and SVP Commercial and 
Supply Chain for Barrick following the 
Merger in January 2019. In 2021, he 
was appointed Commercial and Supply 
Chain Executive.

18

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationRod Quick 
MINERAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 
AND EVALUATION EXECUTIVE
Rod Quick is a geologist with an MSc and 
25 years’ experience in the gold mining 
industry.  He joined Randgold in 1996, 
and was involved in the exploration, 
evaluation and production phases of 
all of Randgold’s projects since Morila.  
Rod was appointed to his current position 
following the Merger in January 2019.

Rob Krcmarov 
EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT, 
EXPLORATION AND GROWTH
With over 31 years’ experience in 
geology and exploration, Rob Krcmarov 
leads a global team of geoscientists 
and exploration professionals who 
are responsible for the discovery of a 
number of the largest gold deposits 
in recent decades, including Lagunas 
Norte, Goldrush, Fourmile, Gounkoto, 
Massawa and Alturas.

Greg Walker
EXECUTIVE MANAGING DIRECTOR, 
NEVADA GOLD MINES
Greg Walker has been in his current 
position since the Nevada Gold Mines 
JV was formed in July 2019.  Prior to 
leading NGM, he was Barrick’s SVP, 
Operational and Technical Excellence, 
responsible for driving transformational 
business improvement across the 
group’s operations.

Darian Rich 
HUMAN RESOURCES EXECUTIVE
Darian Rich, who has more than 26 
years’ experience in human resource 
management, was appointed Executive 
Vice-President, Talent Management, in 
July 2014, when he was tasked with 
attracting, retaining and developing 
exceptional people.

Glenn Heard
MINING EXECUTIVE
A mining engineer with a Bachelor of 
Engineering (Mining) Honours and over 
28 years’ mining experience.  In 2017, 
he was appointed Randgold's Group 
General Manager – Mining and then 
SVP Mining following the Merger 
in January 2019.  In 2021, he was 
appointed Mining Executive responsible 
for technical and operational oversight.

Lois Wark 
GROUP CORPORATE 
COMMUNICATIONS AND INVESTOR 
RELATIONS EXECUTIVE
Lois Wark joined Randgold when 
the company was established in 
1995 and headed its corporate 
communications function for 20 
years.  In January 2019, following the 
Merger, she assumed responsibility 
as executive in charge of Barrick’s 
global corporate communications and 
investor relations programs.

Grant Beringer 
GROUP SUSTAINABILITY EXECUTIVE
Grant Beringer oversees all sustainability 
related aspects for the company and 
is a member of the Environmental and 
Social Oversight Committee.  He holds 
an MSc in environmental management 
and has over 17 years’ experience in 
the environmental and social consulting 
industry.

John Steele 
METALLURGY, ENGINEERING AND 
CAPITAL PROJECTS EXECUTIVE
John Steele is the executive responsible 
for capital projects and provides 
operational and engineering oversight to 
the group, a role he assumed following 
the Merger in January 2019.  He joined 
Randgold in 1996 and was responsible 
for the successful construction and 
commissioning of Randgold’s Morila, 
Loulo, Tongon, Gounkoto and Kibali 
mines.

Rich Haddock
GENERAL COUNSEL
Rich Haddock joined Barrick in 1997 
and after progressing through various 
legal and other roles, was appointed 
General Counsel in 2014.  Non-
legal roles at Barrick included Vice-
President, Environment and Regional 
President, North America.  With prior 
legal roles in the mining industry and 
as a partner in a major law firm, he has 
over 36 years’ experience.

19

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Financial review 

Last year,

I described 
2019  as  a  
year of transformation for Barrick.   
T h e   2 0 2 0   y e a r   h a s   n o w 
demonstrated  the  strength  and  
re s i l i e n c e   o f   t h e   c o m p a ny 
following this transformation.  With  
the  impact  of  the  pandemic  so  
pervasive  across  the  globe,  we 
believe  that 
four  quarters  of 
consistently  solid  operational  
performance is what differentiated  
Barrick from many of its peers.  

We delivered on our full-year guidance targets and while the 
gold price will be regarded as a key driver of our record cash  
flows,  it  is  more  accurate  to  say  that  our  ability  to  maintain 
operational activity throughout the year was the main driver of 
our superior financial performance.

Operating cash flow of $5.4 billion and record free cash flowi 
of $3.4 billion in 2020 are indicative of the strong fundamentals 
of  the  ‘new  Barrick’.    This  level  of  free  cash  flow  generation 
also resulted in the company moving into a net cash position, 
which  represents  a  decrease  of  more  than  $13  billion  since 
2013  when  net  debt  peaked.    Our  adjusted  EBITDA  margini 
increased  further  from  50%  in  2019  to  59%  in  2020,  which 
points  to  our  ability  to  more  than  pass  on  the  benefits  of 
a  higher  gold  price  through  to  the  bottom  line.    While  gold 
cost  of  sales  per  ounce  was  impacted,  importantly,  our  total 
cash  costsi  and  AISCi  per  ounce  metrics  were  within  the 
guidance we set at the start of the year, notwithstanding that 
higher royalty expenses driven by a higher gold price were a 
significant cost headwind.

Our  balance  sheet  is  one  of  the  strongest  in  the  industry 
and  we  are  now  in  the  enviable  position  of  having  less  than 
$100 million of public debt maturities falling due before 2033, 
and an undrawn credit facility of $3.0 billion.  This strong cash 
flow also allowed us to further increase our quarterly dividend 
to 9 cents per share, consistent with our stated commitment to 
growing shareholder returns.  This represents a tripling of the 
quarterly dividend since the Randgold merger was announced 
in September 2018. 

Separately, we have announced a capital return of $750 million 
to  further  enhance  returns  to  shareholders  which,  in  part, 
was  made  possible  by  the  successful  achievement  of  our 
divestment  target  of  $1.5  billion  in  proceeds  from  non-core 
assets.  At the same time, we continue to grow the business 
through  the  execution  of  our  pipeline  of  growth  projects  and 
exciting  exploration  opportunities,  all  underpinned  by  our 
sustainably profitable long-term plans.  This strength will allow 
Barrick  to  leverage  our  superior  operating  model,  including 
participation in further industry consolidation, unencumbered 
by the vagaries of the capital markets, should the right value-
adding opportunities arise.

There  are  aspects  of  our  transformation  journey  that  are  still 
under way.  We continue to focus on simplifying the business 
through  rationalization  of  our  corporate  structure  and  further 
disposals  of  non-core  assets.    We  are  at  the  midpoint  of 
our  group-wide  systems  transformation  in  relation  to  our 
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and consolidation systems 
environment.  In the third quarter of 2020, we implemented our 
new SAP ERP platform at NGM and recently had the go-live 
for the remaining operations and businesses in North America.  

Our  attention  has  now  shifted  to  implementation  within  the 
LATAM & AP and AME regions, which we expect to complete 
by the start of 2022.  This will deliver on our vision of unifying all 
the disparate legacy financial systems inherited from Acacia, 
Newmont  and  Equinox  as  well  as  the  legacy  environments 
from Barrick and Randgold.  We are already starting to see the 
benefits of this investment accrue in the form of lower costs, 
higher operating efficiencies as well as enhanced transparency 
and integrity in our financial planning and reporting tools.

20

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationIdentifying  and  effectively  dealing  with  risk  is  key  to  a 
sustainable business and is an integral part of how we protect 
and create value.  Our risk management process is designed 
to  enable  us  to  identify,  evaluate,  plan  and  manage  risks, 
including new and emerging risks, that could have an impact 
on our business as well as allowing us to react in an agile way 
to deal with changing risks. We continued to drive ownership 
and  accountability  for  risk  management  into  our  business, 
embedding  fundamental  processes  at  the  operations  across 
the company.  We are focused on a risk aware culture allowing 
risks  to  be  managed  within  agreed  thresholds  in  a  proactive 
and effective manner. 

The  Covid-19  pandemic  has  challenged  our  business  both 
internally and externally, with the return to global recovery still 
uncertain.  Our approach to risk enabled us to adapt and roll 
out  our  management  action  plans  across  the  operations  to 
deal with the pandemic.  

We continue to monitor and evaluate the potential impact on 
our business, employees, host countries and supply chain.

While  2020  has  been  a  year  of  delivery  and  achievement 
despite  the  significant  challenges,  we  are  excited  by  the 
additional  value  that  we  know  is  on  the  horizon.    We  will 
continue  our  unrelenting  focus  on  capturing  this  upside  to 
achieve our goal of being the world’s most valued gold mining 
company.

Graham Shuttleworth
Senior Executive Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer

BARRICK 5-YEAR GOLD OUTLOOK1,ii

Gold production (attributable) koz
Gold capital expenditures2 (attributable) $ million

Cost of sales3,i, Total cash costs3,i and AISC3,i $/oz

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

2020 actual

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

NA

LATAM and AP

Total capital
 Excludes Porgera. If an agreement with the Government of Papua New Guinea is reached, Porgera will be added back once the terms and timing of the 
settlement has been finalized.
 Gold capital expenditure includes project and sustaining capital expenditure across all gold operations but does not include capital expenditure related to 
the copper operations. 
 Royalty expenses included in the per ounce cost metrics are based on a gold price assumption of $1,700/oz for 2021 and $1,200/oz for 2022 onwards. 
Our realized gold pricei in 2020 was $1,778/oz. 

Total cash costs

Cost of sales

AISC

AME

1  

2 

3  

BARRICK 5-YEAR COPPER OUTLOOKii

Copper production (attributable) Mlb
Copper capital expenditures1 (attributable) $ million

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Cost of sales2,i, C1 cash costs2,i and AISC2,i $/lb
2.40

2.00

1.60

1.20

0.80

0.40

0.00

2020 actual
Lumwana

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Zaldivar

Jabal Sayid

Total capital

Cost of sales

C1 cash costs

AISC

1  

2  

 Copper capital expenditure includes project and sustaining capital expenditure across all copper operations but does not include capital expenditure 
related to the gold operations. 
 Royalty expenses included in the per pound cost metrics are based on a copper price assumption of $2.75/lb for 2021 onwards. Our realized copper 
pricei in 2020 was $2.92/lb.

21

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Gold market overview

Central  bank  purchases  of  gold  slowed  in  2020  after  2018 
and 2019 represented the two highest years of net purchases 
in  the  last  50  years.    The  WGC  reports  that  central  banks 
still  added  273  tonnes  to  their  reserves  during  2020,  even 
after  experiencing  a  quarter  of  negative  net  accumulation  in  
Q3 2020.  Some Central Banks looked to their holdings of gold 
as a source of liquidity in difficult economic times as a result 
of the global pandemic – with their ability to do so providing a 
strong statement as to why gold is a valuable reserve asset.  
Russia suspended its purchases of gold in March 2020, taking 
a significant buyer out of the market during the remainder of 
the  year.    Overall  though,  central  banks  have  now  been  net 
purchasers of gold for 11 straight years as they look to gold 
as a source of reserve diversification.

Overall  supply  of  gold  in  2020  decreased  by  4%,  the  first 
annual  decline  since  2017,  mainly  attributable  to  a  4% 
reduction  in  global  mine  production  tempered  by  a  modest 
rise  in  recycled  gold  and  net  de-hedging  by  producers.  
Global mine production fell for the second straight year, further 
confirming  that  the  mining  industry  may  have  reached  peak 
gold  production  for  the  foreseeable  future.    As  gold  prices 
have increased and capital has become more readily available 
in  recent  years,  there  is  evidence  of  increased  spending 
on  exploration  by  mining  companies,  but  the  costs  of  mine 
construction  and  the  time  required  for  environmental  studies 
and permitting activities before reaching the production stage 
means  that  a  return  to  sustained  global  production  growth 
could be delayed accordingly.

The  supply  of  recycled  gold,  which  is  historically  positively 
correlated with the gold price, only increased by 1% in 2020 
despite record high gold prices, as the pandemic likely limited 
the ability of potential sellers to access the market.

Gold  prices  performed  historically  well  in  2020,  reaching  an  all-
time high spot price of $2,075/oz on the back of strong investor 
interest due to global economic uncertainties, primarily from the 
impact of the spread of Covid-19, reductions in short- and long-
term  interest  rates  and  large-scale  fiscal  stimulus  measures  in 
major economies, a weakening of the trade-weighted US dollar, 
and a search for safe haven assets.

2020  was  a  challenging  year  on  many  fronts,  but  the  strength 
of  the  gold  price  during  such  difficult  times  has  helped  to 
underscore its value as a safe haven investment.  The economic 
consequences  of  the  pandemic  are  likely  to  continue  for  some 
time and the related monetary and fiscal stimulus measures put 
in place by global central banks and governments is expected to 
result in a continuation of low interest rates and large fiscal deficits 
though  2021,  providing  a  conducive  environment  for  continued 
robust gold price performance.

The average price of gold in 2020 was $1,770/oz, a 27% increase 
over the $1,393/oz average in 2019.  This $1,770/oz average was 
a  new  record  high,  surpassing  the  previous  high  of  $1,669/oz 
reached in 2013, and represented the fifth straight year of annual 
average price increases.

Gold prices ended 2020 at $1,888/oz, representing an increase 
of 25% since the end of 2019.

A reduction in global interest rates during 2020, including 150bps 
of  benchmark  rate  cuts  by  the  US  Federal  Reserve  during 
March  2020  to  a  range  of  0%  to  0.25%  and  a  continuation  of 
negative  10-year  yields  in  parts  of  Europe,  helped  to  increase 
gold  prices  by  reducing  the  opportunity  cost  of  holding  gold.  
Investor  demand  from  gold  was  exceptionally  strong  in  2020, 
with the World Gold Council (WGC) reporting that collective ETF 
gold holdings grew by a record 877 tonnes during the year and 
reached  an  all-time  high  of  approximately  3,752  tonnes  in  the 
fourth quarter of 2020.  COMEX net long positions also reached 
all-time highs during 2020, a significant reversal of sentiment from 
the net short position that existed in late 2018.

While there was an exceptionally strong appetite for gold from the 
investment  community,  overall  demand  for  gold  in  ounce  terms 
fell in 2020, as the global pandemic and rising prices that reached 
all-time highs in US dollars, as well as in many non-US currencies, 
including in Euro, Pound sterling, Japanese yen, Indian rupee and 
Chinese yuan, reduced both consumer demand for jewellery and 
net  purchases  by  central  banks.    In  particular,  global  jewellery 
demand  was  down  34%  versus  2019,  with  China  and  India  – 
responsible  for  over  half  of  jewellery  demand  –  down  35%  and 
42%, respectively.

Gold demand for electronics and other industrial uses fell by 7% 
in 2020 as the spread of Covid-19 reduced manufacturing activity 
and demand for electronics.  A continued increase in demand for 
5G infrastructure could help to reverse this trend going forward.

22

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationANNUAL DEMAND - ETFS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS
Tonnes, net
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1,000

389

149

251

261

887

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

541

272

70

398

877

129

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

ANNUAL GOLD MINE PRODUCTION

Tonnes
4,000
3,500

3,000

2,500
2,000

1,500
1,000

500
0

2,750

2,862

2,940

3,128

3,242

3,336

3,459

3,492

3,554

3,532

3,401

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

OFFICIAL SECTOR NET PURCHASES AND GOLD PRICES

Tonnes, net
800

600

400

200

0

79
2010

481

569

629

601

580

657

669

395

379

273

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

$/oz
$/oz
2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Central banks and other institutions

London Bullion Market Association Gold Price ($/oz)

Source: World Gold Council

Copper market overview

Copper prices were negatively impacted early in 2020 from 
the global reduction in manufacturing and economic activity 
resulting  from  the  spread  of  Covid-19,  falling  to  a  4-year 
low  of  $1.98/lb  in  March.    Subsequently,  copper  prices 
recovered strongly and steadily over the remainder of 2020, 
reaching  a  7-year  high  of  $3.64/lb  in  December  as  mine 
supply  was  impacted  by  the  pandemic,  global  economic 
activity  recovered  from  its  initial  drop,  especially  in  China, 
monetary  and  fiscal  stimulus  measures  were  put  in  place 
in the world’s largest economies, the US dollar weakened, 
Covid-19  vaccines  were  approved  and  started  being 
distributed, and global copper stockpiles remained low.  

China’s  GDP  grew  at  a  rate  of  just  2.3%  in  2020,  its 
lowest  level  of  growth  in  decades.    As  China  is  by  far  the 
world’s largest consumer of copper, an expected rebound 
in  China’s  GDP  growth  rate  in  2021,  as  global  economic 
activity recovers from pandemic-led disruptions, is positive 
for copper demand prospects in the near term.  

In the longer run, the increase in the volume of copper that 
is used in the manufacture of electric vehicles versus those 
with combustion engines bodes well for copper demand, as 
electric vehicles are poised to comprise a growing share of 
all vehicles produced over the next decade.

23

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020A new generation 
of leaders

A modern

mining  business  needs 
people who share its vision 
and its values, and are entrepreneurial, agile, alive 
to technological and societal changes, and profit-
orientated.  That is why, in an industry traditionally 
dominated  by  white  males,  Barrick  is  building  an 
employee  corps  aligned  to  a  changing  world.  
Barrick has a long tradition of hiring locally for both 
operational and managerial roles, in recognition of 
its host countries’ status as important stakeholders 
in the business.   

Having recruited this talent pool, Barrick invests in its 
development.  The  company  builds  high-potential  
employees’ skills and guides their career advancement  
through  tailored  executive  and  management 
programs  designed  in  partnership  with  leading 
universities in Africa, Europe and the US.  Particularly 
promising  candidates  are  sent  to  the  world’s  top 
business schools to further their education.

Barrick  also  promotes  a  culture  of  continuous 
learning through groupwide programs designed to 
establish  a  foundation  of  operational  knowledge  
and  management  skills.    In  addition  it  offers  
technical  skills  and  apprenticeship  training, 
developed in modules and constantly updated, at 
all its sites.

24

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold Corporation% Nationals in 
senior management roles1

100

80

60

40

20

0

NA

LATAM
and AP

AME

1 

As at December 31, 2020.

25

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Mining for a 
better world

Sustainably

p r o f i t a b l e   m i n e s , 
directed  by  a  long-
term  vision  and  a  spirit  of  partnership,  make  a 
substantial  difference  for  the  better  in  their  host 
countries,  even  those  with  developed  economies.  
In  the  case  of  Barrick,  this  extends  far  beyond  the 
payment of royalties and taxes and the creation of 
employment  opportunities.    Our  operations  have 
improved  the  quality  of  life  in  their  communities 
through  the  provision  of  proper  educational  and 
healthcare  facilities.    They  have  catalysed  and 
nurtured  the  development  of  regional  economies 
by  supporting  and  building  the  capacity  of  local 
contractors  and  suppliers.    Agribusinesses  have 
been  established  to  provide  food  security  and 
subsistence farmers have been trained to become 
commercial operators.  At the outbreak of Covid-19, 
Barrick  not  only  protected  its  own  people,  it  also 
materially assisted all its host governments in their 
fight  against  the  pandemic.    In  Africa,  it  has  long 
set  the  pace  in  the  drive  to  curb  the  endemic 
scourge  of  malaria  and  HIV/AIDS.    In  each  of  the 
13  countries  in  which  it  operates,  the  benefits  of 
Barrick’s presence are material and clear.

26

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold Corporation27

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Pursuing a higher grade of sustainability

Just  as  we  measure  the  quality  of  our  ore  in  pursuit  of  the 
highest  possible  grades,  we  keep  score  of  our  sustainability 
practices, challenges and achievements to help us attain the 
highest possible standards. 

From  the  energy  created  by  our  solar  facility  in  Nevada  to 
the  local  jobs  created  by  training  the  Bulyanhulu  Women’s 
Group in Tanzania to deliver Covid-19 masks for our staff, we 
know that effective management of ESG can add value to our 
business.  

This  is  value  that  is  not  always  easy  to  quantify  and  –  unlike 
the  increasing  number  of  third-party  providers  selling  ‘ESG 
scores  and  ratings’  –  we  do  not  believe  that  measurement 
is  simply  a  case  of  churning  generic  data  points  through 
a  scoring  algorithm  to  spit  out  a  ranking.    We  believe  it  is 
about transparent and consistent monitoring of those material 
indicators that help our operations to make better decisions, 
de-risk  projects,  discover  new  opportunities  and  deliver  real 
value for our business.  That is why last year Barrick attained an 
industry first, by publishing our own Sustainability Scorecard, 
demonstrating  how  we  benchmark  ourselves  against  our 
peers.

Refining our approach, building on 
strong governance
Despite the challenges of 2020, or perhaps in part because of 
them, we moved quickly from creating our new sustainability 
policies  and  governance  structure  following  our  merger  with 
Randgold  Resources  to  achieving  environmental  and  social 
results on the ground.

We  have  a  bottom-up  governance  structure  that  puts  the 
responsibility  for  managing  sustainability  at  the  site  level  – 
where our real business takes place.  This emphasis empowers 
agile and locally tailored decision-making on issues from water 
to waste.

28

Each  mine  also  benefits  from  oversight  and  expert  guidance 
at a group level.  ESG data collected at each site is collated 
and  reported  at  a  regional  and  executive  level  while  our 
E&S  Committee,  one  of  our  most  senior  management-level 
bodies, connects site-level ownership of sustainability with the 
leadership of the company.  The President and Chief Executive 
Officer  chairs  the  committee  and  reviews  the  reports  of  the 
E&S  Committee  with  the  Board’s  Corporate  Governance  & 
Nominating Committee on a quarterly basis.  The mines also 
interact regularly with the Group Sustainability Executive and 
specialist regional leads, and we link short-term incentives at 
all levels with key sustainability objectives and targets. 

We  discuss  issues  ranging  from  community  grievances  to 
climate  change  at  the  Board,  management  and  operational 
level  and  we  integrate  ESG  data  into  our  decisions.    This  is 
a critical component in managing our business.  In 2020, we 
produced our ‘ESG handbook’; an internal resource explaining 
why and how environmental and social considerations are so 
integral to our business philosophy and to further emphasise 
the importance Barrick places on sustainability.  The handbook 
provides easy reference to the sustainability vision and policies 
which have been established post-Merger. 

In 2020 our refreshed governance model paid real dividends, 
as we have seen a range of site-led improvements at the local 
level.  Some examples are the saving of over 1.6 million litres of 
fuel over six months at Kibali by using new battery technology 
during the DRC’s dry season, almost halving the TRIFR in our 
Latin America and Asia Pacific region and setting a new five-
year  target  that  will  reduce  our  provision  for  environmental 
rehabilitation across NGM by approximately $14.5 million. 

Last year we prioritised the resolution of a number of legacy 
issues  which  our  new  management  team  has  inherited.  
This  included  drawing  a  line  under  a  legal  process  related 
to  the  Chilean  side  of  the  Pascua-Lama  project  that  started 
in  2013.    The  Chilean  Environmental  Court  found  that  no 
irreparable environmental damage had been caused but that 
Pascua  should  transition  to  closure,  a  ruling  which  Barrick 
accepted.    We  also  made  considerable  progress  at  North 
Mara  in  Tanzania,  which  was  previously  shutdown  while 
under  operation  by  Acacia  due  to  concerns  over  the  tailings 
storage  facility  (TSF)  and  was  plagued  by  poor  stakeholder 
relations  when  Barrick  acquired  the  site.    These  issues  have 
since  been  addressed.    The  mine  is  operational  again  and 
is  now  building  positive  local  relationships,  including  the 
establishment  of  a  Community  Development  Committee 
(CDC) and an approximate $65 million investment to develop 
water management best practices.  

More 
information  about  our  sustainability  governance 
including  our  overarching  Sustainable  Development  Policy, 
supporting  sustainability  policies,  our  Code  of  Conduct  and 
Barrick’s inclusion in the internationally respected Dow Jones 
Sustainability  World  Index  are  available  in  the  Sustainability 
section of our website.

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationSustainability Scorecard
At  Barrick,  we  believe 
in  transparently  measuring  and 
reporting our performance to the market and our stakeholders.  
A  summary  of  our  Sustainability  Scorecard  is  shown  below, 
which compares our 2020 performance with 2019.  Full details 
of  this  scorecard  will  be  included  in  our  2020  Sustainability 
Report to be published in April 2021.  To benchmark ourselves, 
we  assessed  and  ranked  our  performance  for  each  metric 
against our peers in quintiles to produce a score of 1 (top) – 
5 (bottom).  The score for each indicator was then summed to 
produce  a  total  score,  which  was  compared  against  grading 
bands.  

Based  on  our  assessment  and  a  scoring  band  of  31-44, 
Barrick  received  a  B  grade  in  2020,  unchanged  from  2019.  
Although  our  group  safety  frequency  rates  have  significantly 
improved year-over-year, we received a bottom quintile score 
of 5 for our TRIFR performance due to the unfortunate fatality 
at  Kibali  in  November  2020.    Thus,  despite  improvement 
across  most  of  our  Sustainability  Scorecard  indicators,  we 
believe  a  B  grade  for  2020  is  fair,  as  it  is  our  absolute  belief 
that one fatality is one too many.

Aspect

Indicator

Quintile 2019 Quintile 2020 Trend

Safety (20%)

Social & 
economic 
development 
(20%)

Human rights 
(20%)

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate

Percentage of operational sites certified to ISO 45001 

Percentage of sites with Community Development Committees 

Percentage of workforce who are nationals

Percentage of senior management who are nationals

Percentage of economic value that stays in country

Percentage of security personnel receiving training on human rights

Corporate human rights benchmark score

Number of significant environmental incidents

Tonne CO2e per tonne of ore processed

Emissions reduction target set

Environment 
(20%)

Water use efficiency (recycled & reused)

Percentage of operational sites with Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs)

Independent tailings reviews conducted

Percentage of sites certified to ISO 14001 

2

3

3

2

2

2

2

4

1

3

1

3

3

1

2

5

3

1

1

2

2

2

4

1

3

1

2

2

1

1

Progress in implementing the World Gold Council's Responsible Gold Mining Principles 
and the International Council on Mining and Metals' Mining Principles

N/A

 N/A

Governance 
(20%)

Percentage of employees receiving Code of Conduct training

Percentage of supply partners trained on Code of Conduct on-boarding

1

1

36

B

1

1

33

B

Overall score

Coping with Covid-19
Deep  and  genuine  partnerships  with  our  stakeholders  is  at 
the  heart  of  our  sustainability  vision,  and  that  philosophy 
was  central  to  our  response  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic  in 
2020.    Across  the  world  our  mine  teams  joined  forces  with 
local  authorities,  medical  agencies,  national  governments 
and  other  partners  to  implement  strict  protocols  around 
access,  screening,  sanitation  and  isolation  at  all  our  mines.  
Our  leadership  team  was  able  to  use  the  experience  gained 
from managing the Ebola crises in Africa and our local teams 
used their deep-rooted knowledge of communities to identify 
the support required and provide it swiftly. 

This led to a more than $30 million package of wide-ranging 
support  to  help  stakeholders  impacted  by  the  pandemic.  It 
involved the provision of medical equipment to local hospitals, 
loans  to  small  community  businesses,  such  as  the  I-80 
Fund  in  Nevada,  setting  up  food  banks  and  delivering  food 
packages  to  isolated  communities.    Additionally,  we  prepaid 
over  $300  million  in  taxes  and  royalties  to  ease  economic 
pressure for some of our host countries. 

These  measures  have  not  only  kept  on-site  Covid-19  cases 
to  a  minimum  but  have  also  helped  us  to  continue  to  build 
robust and meaningful partnerships with our employees, local 
communities and host country governments.

29

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020 
Enhancing the lives of millions
“The  close  partnerships  we  form  with  our  host  countries  and  communities  are  based  on  a 
shared ambition:  To use the development of a national asset to spark thriving economies and 
uplift the quality of life for all citizens.  Now more than ever the mining industry must step up 
to the plate to maximize its ability to tackle poverty.”

Mark Bristow, President and CEO 

Nevada’s I-80 fund offers financial 
lifeline to local business
Like many parts of the world, the local economy around our 
Nevada Gold Mines complex was hit hard by the effects of 
the  Covid-19  pandemic.    Stalwart  community  businesses 
from  beauty  salons  to  builders  faced  devastating  impacts 
and the threat of closure.

In  response,  Nevada  Gold  Mines  launched  the  innovative 
I-80 fund in July 2020, providing low-interest loans to small 
businesses  in  its  host  communities.    The  fund  provides  a 
vital  bridge  for  people  and  businesses  to  survive  until  the 
economy  reopens,  and  offers  the  chance  to  rebuild  and 
even  strengthen  the  local  economy  in  the  wake  of  the 
pandemic.

Businesses  like  popular  ice  cream  parlour  Sacha’s  Sugar 
Shack  in  Eureka  have  said  the  support  is  a  lifeline.    “My 
business was just getting on its feet when Covid-19 hit, and 
we were shut down.  The loan from the I-80 fund made it 
possible for me to keep my business.  If not for this fund, I 
would’ve had to close my doors permanently,” says owner 
Sacha Olson.

A  partnership  approach  is  central  to  the  I-80  fund.  
Loans  are  administered  through  a  non-profit  local  partner, 
the  Rural  Nevada  Development  Corporation  (RNDC),  and 
while NGM provided a $5 million investment, other industry 
partners such as the Nevada Energy Foundation have also 
contributed. 

Clear  guidelines  to  make  sure  the  loans  build  sustainable 
long-term  recovery  were  also  part  of 
the  package.  
The  intention  of  the  I-80  fund  is  to  first  focus  on  disaster 
relief  and  recovery  loans  for  established  small  businesses 
impacted  by  Covid-19,  with  loans  ranging  from  $5,000 
to  $100,000  with  a  low  2%  interest  rate,  and  then  for  the 
fund  to  transition  into  a  small  business  development  fund 
to stimulate and support economic growth across northern 
Nevada.  

Following its launch in July, the I-80 fund approved a total 
of  15  loan  applications  in  2020  to  the  value  of  more  than 
$1.5 million.  These loans included support for a diverse set 
of  businesses  ranging  from  those  in  education  to  fitness 
and car washing. 

A lasting effect of the Covid-19 pandemic is that more families 
will likely be pushed below the poverty line.  The World Bank 
estimates  this  figure  to  be  as  many  as  100  million  people 
worldwide.    For  Barrick  this  adds  urgency  to  our  efforts  to 
leverage the social and economic opportunity which our mines 
create  for  our  host  countries  and  communities.    Over  and 
above the additional Covid-related support provided this year, 
Barrick’s locally-led community development programs did not 
break  stride  in  2020,  with  $26.5  million  of  support  provided.  
These initiatives ranged from providing 4,000 residents in Las 
Flores, Argentina with clean drinking water, engaging the youth 
in  Tanzania  in  a  poultry  farm  project  which  now  supplies  our 
mine caterers, to a $2.2 million investment in digital education 
in the North America region. 

This  year  we  successfully  rolled  out  our  CDC  model  across 
all operational sites, putting communities in the driver’s seat.  
These  unique  committees,  pioneered  by  decades  of  mining 
in  Africa,  empower  local  communities  –  including  indigenous 
people – to allocate a community investment budget to those 
initiatives  where  there  is  the  most  local  need.    Each  CDC  is 
elected  and  comprises  a  mix  of  local  leaders,  community 
members,  Barrick  representatives  and  other  stakeholders 
such as local women and youth groups.   

We also work with CDCs to track the actual outcomes of our 
community  investments.    For  example,  it  is  encouraging  to 
see  pass  rates  at  the  schools  we  have  built  and  support  in 
Côte d’Ivoire now averaging higher than the national median, 
as well as our agriculture programs in the Iglesia and Jáchal 
districts  in  Argentina  growing  from  just  20  small  producers 
in  2016  to  over  100  producers,  delivering  over  54,000kg  of 
potatoes and 9,000kg of eggplants to local markets, retailers 
and food banks in 2020.

Investing  in  community-led  development  initiatives  is  only 
one of four parallel ways in which we create value and deliver 
social  and  economic  development  for  our  host  countries.  
The  others  are  paying  our  fair  share  of  tax,  prioritizing  local 
hiring  and  supporting  local  venders  through  procurement 
and  training.    As  shown  in  the  following  table,  we  have 
contributed $12.1 billion in 2020 to our workforce, suppliers, 
host  communities  and  other  stakeholders.    In  addition,  we 
achieved our ambitious target of 80% of senior management 
positions being held by host country nationals by the end of 
2020. 

30

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationSNAPSHOT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS POST-MERGER

Total economic value contributed

Number of CDCs at operational sites

Proportion of employees that are host country nationals 

Number of senior management that are host country nationals

2020

$12.1 billion

2019

20181

$9.3 billion

$8.7 billion

12

97%

80%

6

97%

76%

4

95%

76%

Procurement to local and/or national vendors

$4.5 billion

$4.4 billion

$4.7 billion

1 

 Figures in this column are a consolidated figure combining legacy Barrick and legacy Randgold figures pre-merger.

Our Journey to Zero Harm
Despite a 32% reduction in our LTIFR and a 25% drop in the 
TRIFR across the group, our most important Health & Safety 
priority for 2020 has been to learn from a fatality that occurred 
in  our  underground  mine  at  Kibali.    Following  an  in-depth 
investigation,  a  detailed  corrective  action  plan  has  already 
been implemented, not only at the site but across the group.  

We  have  continued  to  invest  in  visible  safety  leadership  at 
the  site  level  and  to  embed  safety-first  behaviour  for  every 
individual.  As well as the group level improvements in LTIFR 
and  TRIFR,  we  are  using  increased  levels  of  reporting  on 
High  Potential  Incidents  (HPIs)  to  ensure  root  cause  analysis 
into incidents is triggered and issues are rectified before they 
cause harm in the future.

Progress  towards  our  goal  of  certifying  all  operational  sites 
against  the  ISO  45001  best  practice  safety  management 
standard  continued  in  2020,  with  gap  analyses  conducted 
across our global portfolio.  We remain on track to certify all 
operational sites by the end of 2021.

Number of ISO 45001 
certified sites1

LTIFR

TRIFR

2020

2019

20183

32

0.34

1.68

3

0.50

2.24

2

0.46

2.12

1 

2  

3 

 Sites in closure, or in care and maintenance will not be certified to ISO 45001.
 Subsequent to 2020, North Mara received inaugural certification following 
an audit completed in February 2021.
 Figures in this column are a consolidated figure combining legacy Barrick 
and legacy Randgold figures pre-merger.

Protecting human rights
Respect for human rights is a central pillar of our sustainability 
vision with zero tolerance for human rights violations wherever 
we operate.

Our  commitment  to  respect  human  rights  is  codified  in  our 
Human  Rights  Policy  and  informed  by  the  expectations  of 
the  UN  Guiding  Principles  on  Business  and  Human  Rights 
(UNGPs),  the  Voluntary  Principles  on  Security  and  Human 
Rights  (VPs),  and  the  OECD  Guidelines  for  Multinational 
Enterprises.    Human  rights  provisions  are  also  built  into  our 
Supplier Code of Ethics and are part of the supplier onboarding 
process.

As part of our due diligence, all mines conduct human rights 
assessments  on  a  two-year  cycle,  as  well  as  independent 
human  rights  assessments  at  mines  with  medium  and  high 
exposure  to  human  rights  risks.    In  2020,  we  commissioned 
human  rights  specialists  Avanzar  to  review  practices  at 
sites  in  our  Africa  and  Middle  East  region,  including  the 
North  Mara  mine  that  we  assumed  operational  control  of  in 
September 2019.

In 2020, Avanzar also helped with a refresh of all our human 
rights-related  training  materials,  and  some  key  policies  and 
standards.    All  Barrick  employees  are  provided  with  training 
on  our  human  rights  expectations  as  part  of  their  induction 
training, with additional and enhanced specialist human rights 
training  provided  for  employees  at  operations  with  higher 
human  rights  risks  or  in  higher  risk  roles,  including  security 
personnel from both public and private sectors. 

Safeguarding the natural environment 
Strong  environmental  management 
is  a  vital  building 
block  of  our  business  and  despite  the  challenges  of  global 
lockdowns  in  2020,  we  have  now  achieved  our  post-
Merger  commitment  to  certify  all  operational  sites  to  the 
ISO  14001:2015  environmental  management  standard.  
Subsequent  to  2020,  North  Mara  received  its  inaugural 
certification following an audit completed in February 2021.

31

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Having helped to reopen and refurbish Paiam hospital in the Porgera Valley in PNG in 2019, Barrick provided over $500,000 of ongoing funding to support the hospital in 2020, despite production at the mine being halted.It was an extremely encouraging year of performance on the 
environmental  front.    New  site-level  systems,  which  were 
introduced  post-Merger  to  better  classify  environmental 
incidents and to use a global best practice approach to water 
reporting, have been bedded down.  

In 2020, these systems helped us achieve zero major Class 1  
environmental  incidents  for  a  third  consecutive  year,  a  38% 
year-on-year reduction in medium level Class 2 environmental 
incidents and saw us surpass our demanding target to reuse 
and/or recycle at least 75% of wateri.  We were also proud to 
publish our new Global Closure Standard which defines how 
we manage the closure of sites while adhering to the highest 
possible environmental standards and preserving the land for 
the next generation.

CLIMATE ROADMAP

2018

7,541kt 
CO2e
(baseline)

Kibali hydropower stations, DRC 
($245m invested)

2013–2018

190kt1 
CO2e saving

Quisqueya Power Plant conversion 
to natural gas,
Dominican Republic

2020

260kt 
CO2e saving

Kibali battery grid 
stabilizer, DRC

8kt 
CO2e saving

2020

2020

Loulo solar plant, 
Mali

27kt 
CO2e saving

NGM TS Power 
Plant conversion
to natural gas, USA

563kt 
CO2e saving

Pueblo Viejo lime kiln 
fuel switch, 
Dominican Republic

127kt 
CO2e saving

NGM 200MW solar farm, 
USA

104kt 
CO2e saving

I

l

m
p
e
m
e
n
t
e
d

U
n
d
e
r
d
e
v
e
o
p
m
e
n
t

l

F
e
a
s
i
b

i
l
i
t
y

Veladero power
transmission, 
Argentina

100kt 
CO2e saving

2021

2025

6,410kt 
CO2e
(interim emissions 
reduction
target of
15%) 

Jabal Sayid solar plant, 
Saudi Arabia

64kt 
CO2e saving

Loulo solar plant 
expansion, Mali

27kt 
CO2e saving

5,279kt 
CO2e
(emissions 
reduction
target of 30%) 

2030

32

Pueblo Viejo solar plant, 
Dominican 
Republic

69kt 
CO2e saving

Additional projects 
under investigation

Electric & hybrid vehicles

Porgera hydropower

VISION
NET ZERO 

1 

Annual savings based on energy requirements in 2020.

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold Corporation 
Managing climate and tailings risk
We  achieved  group  level  improvements  through  site-led 
strategies  grounded  in  operational  realities,  an  approach 
which is at the heart of our climate risk management.

We  are  setting  a  new  goal  to  reduce  our  greenhouse  gas 
emissions  (GHG)  by  at  least  30%  by  2030  against  a  2018 
baseline of 7,541kt carbon dioxide equivalent per annum, with 
a  defined  interim  emissions  reduction  target  of  15%,  while 
maintaining a steady production profile.  The interim target is 
based  on  feasibility  study  projects  that  have  been  identified 
and are being implemented.  Ultimately our vision is net zero 
GHG  emissions  achieved  primarily  through  GHG  reductions, 
with some offsets for hard to abate emissions.  The target is 
the outcome of a detailed roadmap that will see us invest in a 
wide range of low-carbon initiatives, including cleaner energy 
measures  ranging  from  wind  power  in  Argentina  to  further 
hydro power in the DRC and solar power in the US and Africa. 

Our climate target does not put faith in an aspiration far into 
the  future  nor  on  any  mine  closures.    It  is  a  hard-headed 
commitment  to  constant  measurement  and  reporting,  and 
continuous improvement. 

The  same  rigorous  approach  is  the  bedrock  of  our  tailings 
management, which sees us maintain a demanding schedule 
of  monitoring,  review  and  assessment  at  all  of  our  facilities 
to  ensure  they  are  safe.    We  recognize  the  need  for  better 
global levels of tailings security in the wake of the Brumadinho 
tragedy  in  Brazil  in  2019,  and  we  were  deeply  involved  in 
the  creation  of  the  Global  Industry  Standard  on  Tailings 
Management  in  collaboration  with  our  partners  at  the  UN 
Environment  Programme  and  the  International  Council  on 
Mining  and  Metals  (ICMM),  among  others.    In  turn  we  have 
become  one  of  the  first  gold  mining  firms  to  implement  this 
standard across both operational and closed facilities.

Protecting biodiversity
At Barrick we are very conscious of the rate at which the world 
is losing animal and plant species, and we aim to play a positive 
role  in  the  preservation  of  biodiversity  in  our  host  countries.  
In  2020,  the  implementation  of  our  group-wide  Biodiversity 
Policy  saw  nearly  all  of  our  operational  sites  putting  detailed 
Biodiversity Action Plans in place.  

Some  of  the  biodiversity  conservation  initiatives  we  are 
supporting or implementing across the world include:
l   Dominican  Republic  –  Working  with  the  International 
Union for  the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to help map 
and protect a species of gecko formally listed as critically 
endangered, which was discovered near our Pueblo Viejo 
mine.

l   United States – Working with federal and local authorities 
on programs to preserve and restore the habitat for sage 
grouse  in  Nevada,  and  to  reintroduce  wild  turkeys  and 
increase fish stock in Montana.  Nevada Gold Mines alone 
will work on 26 rehabilitation projects in 2021. 

l   Mali  –  In  2020,  we  signed  a  new  partnership  agreement 
to support the Fina Nature Reserve, part of the UNESCO 
‘Bouce Du Baoule Biosphere Reserve’; including measures 
to combat poaching.  Since 2016, we have partnered with 
an NGO to help protect an endangered species of desert 
elephant in Northern Mali.

l   DRC  –  Our  Kibali  mine  has  provided  over  $1.25  million 
in  the  last  five  years  to  Garamba,  one  of  Africa’s  oldest 
national  parks,  and  a  UNESCO  World  Heritage  Site, 
helping  to  prevent  the  poaching  of  elephants  and  the 
critically endangered Kordofan giraffe. 

l   Latin America – For over a decade, we have supported 
work to restore wetlands and protect species such as the 
Andean cat, Vicunas and migratory birds in the High Andes 
in an area known as ‘Vegas’.

SNAPSHOT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS 
POST-MERGER1

Number of sites certified to 
ISO 14001
Class 1 environmental 
incidentsi
Class 2 environmental 
incidentsi
Water use efficiency (reused 
and recycled)
Tonne CO
2
processed
Number of operational sites 
with Biodiversity Action Plans 
(BAPs)

e per tonne of ore 

2020

2019

20182

153

0

8

13

0

13

12

0

30

79%

73%

67%

0.045

0.044

N/A

11

7

4  

1 

2  

3  

 Figures relate to operational sites only (with the exception of ISO 14001 
certification figures) and 2020 figures do not include the Morila mine which 
was sold in November 2020.  Nevada Gold Mines is counted as one 
operational site.
 Figures in this column are a consolidated figure combining legacy Barrick 
and legacy Randgold figures pre-merger.
 Subsequent to 2020, North Mara received its inaugural certification 
following an audit completed in February 2021.

Raising the bar
We  recognize  that  issues  such  as  biodiversity,  climate, 
poverty  reduction  and  other  issues  related  to  the  UN 
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are global challenges 
which  require  collaboration  across  our  industry.  As  a  result, 
whenever possible, we have sought to work with peers, trade 
associations  and  partners  to  improve  standards  across  the 
board. 

Our  transparent  approach  prescribes  that  trade  associations 
do  not  undertake  specific  lobbying  for  Barrick  and  it  is  a 
condition of our membership that all lobbying activities carried 
out by these organizations must be compliant with all relevant 
regulations and codes. 

In 2020, our collaborations have included those with the ICMM 
and the World Gold Council most notably on the development 
and  implementation  of  the  ground-breaking  Responsible 
Gold Mining Principles (RGMPs).  The RGMPs provide a new 
framework  that  aims  to  unite  the  gold  mining  sector  behind 
common standards on sustainability performance.  Last year 
Barrick took the lead in producing assessments of how some 
of our mines are performing in line with these principles. 

We  invite  you  to  read  more  about  our  management  of 
environmental,  social  and  governance  issues  in  our  2020 
Sustainability Report to be published in April 2021.

33

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020 
North America

Our largest 

gold producing region is 
North America.    Nevada 
Gold  Mines  is  the  single  largest  gold  mining 
complex in the world and anchors the production  
from this region.  Barrick operates and owns 61.5% of  
this  joint  venture,  which  includes  three  of  the 
company’s  Tier  One  assets  –  Carlin,  Cortez  and 
Tu rquois e  Ridge.    In  2020,  at tr ib utab le  go ld 
production from NGM was 2.1 million ounces.

The  development  of  the  Goldrush  project  and  a  third  shaft 
at  Turquoise  Ridge  continues  to  advance  on  schedule  and 
within budget.  Together with Barrick’s Fourmile project, these 
growth initiatives will secure the Tier One status of Cortez and 
Turquoise Ridge well into the future. 

2021 and 2022 are years of investment in the future of NGM, 
with additional drilling programs and development under way 
to  increase  orebody  knowledge  and  test  exploration  upside.  
Areas with strong resource expansion potential include North 
Leeville,  Rita  K  and  Ren  at  Carlin,  the  corridor  between 
the  legacy  Turquoise  Ridge  and  Twin  Creeks  properties, 
the  Fourmile  and  Goldrush  projects,  and  the  land  between 
Pipeline  and  Robertson  at  Cortez.    Notably  at  Barrick’s 
100%-owned  Fourmile  project,  the  deposit  remains  open 
in  multiple  directions  and  underground  development  could 
provide drill platforms as soon as 2023.  Evaluation is ongoing 
to  potentially  accelerate  first  gold  pour  from  Fourmile  within 
our Life of Mine plans.  

At  Donlin,  drilling  in  2021  will  focus  on  confirming  our 
understanding of target mineralized zones and the assumptions 
in our updated geological model.

Completing  Barrick’s  portfolio  in  the  North  America  region  is 
Hemlo  in  Ontario,  Canada.    Hemlo,  which  transitioned  to  a 
fully  underground  operation  during  2020,  remains  firmly  on 
track  to  becoming  a  Tier  Two  asset.    A  new  underground 
portal  is  currently  under  development  to  access  the  Upper 
C  Zone,  with  mining  expected  to  start  in  the  second  half  of 
2021.  Improving flexibility with a third mining front at Hemlo 
will  allow  underground  throughput  to  ramp-up  to  a  steady 
state  of  1.9  million  tonnes  per  annum  from  2022  onwards.  
In  addition,  we  have  planned  drilling  programs  to  potentially 
add resources to extend the Life of Mine beyond 2030.  

34

Donlin Gold

CANADA

Golden Sunlight 

Nevada 
Gold Mines

USA

Fourmile

Hemlo 

Corporate office, Toronto

Gold producing

Projects

Corporate office

In closure

Refer to the map on pages 6 and 7 for more details. 

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationNevada Gold Mines, 
USA

Hemlo in Ontario, 
Canada

GOLD COST OF SALESi, TOTAL CASH COSTSi  
AND AISCi

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD 
PRODUCTION

2,300
to
2,450

$/oz
1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

990
to
1,040

940
to
990

690
to
740

koz
2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2019

2020

2021
(est)

Cost of sales

Total cash costs

AISC

NORTH AMERICA 5-YEAR GOLD OUTLOOKii

Cost of sales2,i
Total cash costs2,i
AISC2,i
$/oz

Gold production (attributable) koz
Gold capital expenditures1 (attributable) $ million
3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2020
actual

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Carlin
Total capital

Cortez

Turquoise Ridge

Other NGM4

Cost of sales

Total cash costs

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Hemlo
AISC

2019

2020

2021
(est)

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD MINERAL 
RESERVES AND RESOURCES3,i  

Moz
80

60

40

20

0

Proven
and
probable
reserves

Measured
and
indicated
resources

Inferred
resources

1 
2  

3  
4 

 Gold capital expenditure includes project and sustaining capital expenditure across all gold operations but not copper operations. 
 Royalty expenses included in the per ounce cost metrics are based on a gold price assumption of $1,700/oz for 2021 and $1,200/oz for 2022 onwards. Our 
realized gold pricei in 2020 was $1,778/oz.
 Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.
Phoenix and Long Canyon.

35

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Latin America and 
Asia Pacific

This region 

h a s  s e e n  t re m e n d o u s 
change in 2020.  In the  
Domini can  Rep ubli c,  the  plant  and   tailing s  
expansion projects at Pueblo Viejo have made 
significant  progress  to  secure  a  potential  Life  of  
Mine  extension  to  the  2040s.    At  Veladero,  the  
transition to the Phase 6 leach pad expansion is now 
well under way following a delay due to the Covid-19 
pandemic. 

DOMINICAN 
REPUBLIC

Pueblo Viejo 

Latin  America  holds  the  potential  for  new  discoveries  across 
our  extensive  land  holdings.    Our  exploration  and  mineral 
resource  management  (MRM)  teams  have  a  clear  growth 
mandate and are hard at work in the field across the El Indio 
belt,  Alturas-Del  Carmen  and  at  the  Pueblo  Grande  project2 
contiguous to Pueblo Viejo.  

Across the Pacific Ocean at Porgera, we remain in constructive 
discussions with the Government of Papua New Guinea and are 
optimistic  about  finding  a  solution  to  allow  operations  to 
resume in 2021. 

The Pueblo Viejo plant and tailings expansion projects remain 
on track and on budget, with construction activities ramping 
up  following  Environmental  Impact  Assessment  approval  for 
the  plant  expansion  in  the  third  quarter  of  2020.    For  the 
second  straight  year,  the  Pueblo  Viejo  plant  achieved  record 
mill throughput – a notable derisking milestone as we advance 
the expansion project to increase plant capacity to 14 million 
tonnes per annum by the end of 2022.

Lagunas Norte1

Pierina

Norte Abierto

Pascua-Lama

Alturas 

PERU

CHILE

Zaldívar

Veladero

ARGENTINA

PAPUA  
NEW GUINEA

Porgera

Gold producing

Projects

Copper producing

Refer to the map on pages 6 and 7 for more details. 

In closure

Care and maintenance

As Veladero now transitions to Phase 6, which is on-track for 
commissioning by the end of the first half of 2021, the focus 
will be on ensuring the delivery of our optimized 10-year plan 
including  the  start  of  the  Cuatro  Esquinas  pit  pushback  and 
the acceleration of brownfields and infill drilling. 

1  In Q1 2021, Barrick announced the sale of Lagunas Norte to Boroo Pte Ltd 

(Singapore).

2  Barrick has commenced exploration drilling at the Pueblo Grande project 
pursuant to the terms of an earn-in agreement with Precipitate Gold Corp 
that grants Barrick the exclusive right to acquire a 70% interest in the project.  
Pueblo Grande is currently 100% owned by Precipitate Gold Corp.

36

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationPueblo Viejo, 
Dominican Republic

GOLD COST OF SALESi, TOTAL CASH COSTSi  
AND AISCi

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD 
PRODUCTION

$/oz
1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2019

2020

1,050
to
1,100

1,000
to
1,050

600
to
650

2021
(est)

Cost of sales

Total cash costs

AISC

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC  
5-YEAR GOLD OUTLOOK1,ii

Gold production (attributable) koz
Gold capital expenditures2 (attributable) $ million
2,000

Cost of sales3,i
Total cash costs3,i
AISC3,i
$/oz

1,500

1,000

500

0

2020
actual

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Pueblo Viejo
Total capital

Veladero
Cost of sales

Total cash costs

AISC

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

koz
1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

600
to
660

2019

2020

2021
(est)

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD MINERAL 
RESERVES AND RESOURCES4,i  

Moz
80

60

40

20

0

Proven
and
probable
reserves

Measured
and
indicated
resources

Inferred
resources

1 

2  
3  

4  

 Excludes Porgera. If an agreement with the Government of Papua New Guinea is reached, Porgera will be added back once the terms and timing of the 
settlement have been finalized.
 Gold capital expenditure includes project and sustaining capital expenditure across all gold operations but not copper operations. 
 Royalty expenses included in the per ounce cost metrics are based on a gold price assumption of $1,700/oz for 2021 and $1,200/oz for 2022 onwards. 
Our realized gold pricei in 2020 was $1,778/oz.
 Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.

37

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Africa and Middle East

Barrick is the 

largest gold producer in 
Africa.  Loulo-Gounkoto 
in  Mali  and  Kibali  in  the  DRC  are  both  Tier  One 
assets, contributing 908,000 attributable ounces of 
gold  during  2020.    Significant  progress  was  made 
in  moving  the  Bulyanhulu  and  North  Mara  mines, 
as  a  combined  complex,  closer  to  potential  Tier 
One status. 

Exploration successfully extended the Life of Mine at Tongon 
in Côte d’Ivoire to 2023, with drill rigs continuing to turn and 
test for further resource expansion. 

On  the  copper  front,  Lumwana  in  Zambia  continued  its 
successful turnaround since the completion of the merger with 
Randgold,  following  years  of  operational  disappointments.  
The  mine  now  boasts  a  long  life  and  significant  cash  flow 
generation potential through diligent stewardship that focused 
on  mining  productivity,  mill  efficiencies,  cost  discipline  and 
sound geological practices. 

In  Mali,  the  year  ahead  is  promising.    Loulo-Gounkoto’s 
third  underground  mine  is  expected  to  be  commissioned  at 
Gounkoto, while studies will also advance Loulo 3 as a potential 
fourth underground mine at the complex.  At Kibali, successful 
reserve growth has extended the open pit Life of Mine at the 
asset beyond 10 years.  This growth improves mining flexibility 
and  provides  a  more  balanced  and  sustainable  processing 
blend of open pit and underground ore over the Life of Mine. 

We  aim  to  achieve  a  similar  optimized  and  balanced  Life 
of  Mine  profile  at  North  Mara,  with  resource  conversion 
to  reserves  in  2020  driven  by  extensions  to  the  Gokona 
underground  mine  and  the  inclusion  of  the  Gena  open 
pit  pushback.    At  Bulyanhulu,  we  successfully  restarted 
underground  mining  and  processing  operations  in  2020  – 
the first time that fresh underground material was processed 
at  the  mill  since  the  mine  was  placed  under  care  and 
maintenance in 2017.  The ramp-up of Bulyanhulu is on track, 
and  a  feasibility  study  for  an  optimized  mine  plan  continues  
to advance.

38

Loulo-Gounkoto

SENEGAL

MALI

Tongon

CÔTE 
D’IVOIRE

Lumwana

DRC

ZAMBIA

Jabal Sayid

SAUDI 
ARABIA

Kibali

North Mara

Bulyanhulu

TANZANIA

Buzwagi

Gold producing

Copper producing

Refer to the map on pages 6 and 7 for more details. 

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationKibali, DRC

Loulo undergound,  
Mali

GOLD COST OF SALESi, TOTAL CASH COSTSi  
AND AISCi

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD 
PRODUCTION

$/oz
1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,050
to
1,100

920
to
970

690
to
740

1,500
to
1,600

koz
2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2019

2020

2021
(est)

Cost of sales

Total cash costs

AISC

2019

2020

2021
(est)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST 5-YEAR GOLD OUTLOOKii

Gold production (attributable) koz
Gold capital expenditures1 (attributable) $ million
2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2020
actual

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Loulo-Gounkoto

Total capital

Kibali
Buzwagi
Cost of sales

North Mara
Tongon
Total cash costs

Bulyanhulu

AISC

Cost of sales2,i
Total cash costs2,i
AISC2,i
$/oz

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD MINERAL 
RESERVES AND RESOURCES3,i  

Moz
30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Proven
and
probable
reserves

Measured
and
indicated
resources

Inferred
resources

1  
2  

3  

 Gold capital expenditure includes project and sustaining capital expenditure across all gold operations but not copper operations. 
 Royalty expenses included in the per ounce cost metrics are based on a gold price assumption of $1,700/oz for 2021 and $1,200/oz for 2022 onwards. 
Our realized gold pricei in 2020 was $1,778/oz.
 Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.

39

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Reserves and 
resources
Armed with the introduction of on- 

site  mineral  resource 
m a n a g e m e n t   a n d   a n   i n te n s i f i e d   f o c u s   o n 
geology,  Barrick  has  spent  the  two  years  since 
the  Randgold  merger  improving  knowledge  of  its 
orebodies.    At  the  same  time,  it  has  transferred 
ownership  and  responsibility  for  the  orebodies 
to  the  mines,  empowering  and  integrating  the 
on-site  mineral  resource,  geology  and  planning 
teams.    Significant  progress  has  been  made  in 
developing  Life  of  Mine  optimizations  based  on 
high-confidence  geological  models  as  well  as 
operating plans, ounce profiles and cost forecasts.

40

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationAs  of  December  31,  2020,  Barrick’s  proven  and  probable 
gold reserves were 68 million ouncesi at an average grade of 
1.66g/t Au and were estimated using a gold price assumption 
of $1,200 per ounce, unchanged from 2019.  After adjusting 
for  the  disposal  of  Massawa,  reserve  replacement  was  76% 
of  depletion  with  a  consistent  reserve  grade  maintained.  
Similarly,  when  excluding  the  impact  of  Massawa,  the  net 
reduction in reserves year-on-year is approximately 2%. 

Reserve  replenishment,  net  of  depletion,  was  achieved  at 
three  of  Barrick’s  Tier  One  assets  –  Kibali,  Loulo-Gounkoto 
and Pueblo Viejo.  Both Hemlo and North Mara also achieved 
this milestone, advancing Hemlo on the path to become a Tier 
Two asset, and moving the Bulyanhulu and North Mara mines 
closer  to  potential  Tier  One  status  as  a  combined  complex.  
Strong conversion from resources was delivered, despite the 
2020  focus  of  exploration  programs  at  NGM  on  geological 
model updates to drive longer-term resource growth, as well 
as  the  impact  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  on  drilling  activities 
at Veladero.

Excluding the divestment of Massawa, Barrick’s total mineral 
resources  grew  in  2020,  net  of  depletion.    This  growth  in 
total  resources  is  a  direct  reflection  of  Barrick’s  increasing 
confidence  in  our  geological  models,  which  underpin  all  our 
operating business plans.  

In particular, this includes both the open-pit and underground 
mines  of  the  Gokona  deposit  of  North  Mara,  the  Deep 
West  zone  of  Bulyanhulu  and  across  our  portfolio  at  NGM.  
This  momentum  will  be  the  driver  of  future  improvements  in 
depletion replacement and reserve conversion in the business. 

As at December 31, 2020, Barrick’s measured and indicated 
resources  were  160  million  ouncesi  at  an  average  grade  of 
1.52g/t  Au.    Excluding  the  impact  of  Massawa,  the  year-on-
year  net  change  in  raw  attributable  measured  and  indicated 
resources  is  a  decrease  of  1.5  million  ounces,  with  grades 
remaining  consistent.    As  at  December  31,  2020,  Barrick’s 
inferred  resources  were  43  million  ouncesi    at  an  average 
grade  of  1.4g/t  Au.    After  adjusting  for  the  disposition  of 
Massawa,  raw  attributable  inferred  resources  increased  by 
3.9 million ounces or 10% year-on-year, with grades improving 
by approximately 5.5% from 2019.

Copper reserves for 2020 are calculated using a copper price 
of  $2.75  per  pound  and  resources  are  calculated  at  $3.50 
per pound, both unchanged from 2019.  As at December 31, 
2020,  Barrick’s  proven  and  probable  copper  reserves  were 
13 billion poundsi at an average grade of 0.39%.  Measured and 
indicated  copper  resources  were  25  billion  poundsi  at  an 
average grade of 0.36%, and inferred copper resources were 
2.2 billion poundsi at an average grade of 0.2%.

ATTRIBUTABLE CONTAINED GOLD RESERVES1,i 

ATTRIBUTABLE CONTAINED COPPER RESERVES1,i

13

0.0

0.031

13

(0.83)

4.1

68

(2.2)

(5.4)

Moz

80

71

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Blb

15

12

9

6

3

0

2019

Acquisition/
Disposition

Depletion

Net
Conversion

2020

2019

Acquisition/
Disposition

Depletion

Net
Conversion

2020

■ Increase  ■ Decrease  ■ Total

■ Increase  ■ Decrease  ■ Total

1 

 All mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates of tonnes, gold ounces and copper pounds are reported to the second significant digit.  

41

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020Exploration

The engine that  drives  our  value 

creation is exploration.  
Both  legacy  companies  have  a  long  record  of 
success  in  making  world-class  discoveries  and 
developing them into sustainably profitable mines.  
In  2020,  brownfields  exploration  again  added 
substantial resources and reserves to its asset base 
while  across  the  world's  premier  gold  districts, 
Barrick's  generative  teams  continued  the  hunt  for 
the next Tier One deposit.

2021 REGIONAL EXPLORATION TRIANGLE

Reserve definition

4

8

20

Measured & indicated resources

Inferred resources

Advanced targets

Follow-up targets

Identified targets

6

9

11

9

4

11

12

12

35

58

14

15

19

24

38

43
Latin America  
and Asia Pacific

118
North America

148
Africa and  
Middle East

Mines

Reserve and resource definition

Exploration targets

Identified geological anomalies

42

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationTotalStrategy and portfolio management
Barrick’s strategy is to: 
l   Consolidate  and  secure  dominant  land  positions  in  its 
favoured operating districts and emerging new prospective 
geological domains.

l   Focus on economically feasible discoveries with potential 

Tier One status.

l   Collaborate closely with mineral resource management to 

optimize existing orebodies and mining operations.

l   Establish and develop motivated and highly agile discovery 

driven teams.

l   Optimize the value of undeveloped projects. 
l   Identify  emerging  opportunities  and  secure  them  through 

earn-in or acquisition.

We  stand  on  a  strong  foundation  with  significant  organic 
growth  potential.    Our  organizational  and  operating  culture 
underscores 
the 
characteristics  of  orebodies,  and  using  that  to  maximize  the 
economic value throughout the entire mining value chain.  

importance  of  understanding  all 

the 

Barrick’s  exploration  approach  is  to  first  understand  the 
geological  framework  and  ore  controls.    We  then  design 
exploration  programs  around  that  understanding,  instead  of 
simply  drilling  for  mineralized  intervals.    This  has  put  us  in 
good stead with robust results from multiple projects.

The  resource  triangle  is  an  essential  business  tool  used  to 
manage  a  balanced  exploration  portfolio  and  to  ensure 
projects pass a set of filters.  In 2020, some projects yielded 
very encouraging results and advanced up the triangle, while 
those  that  did  not,  were  replaced  by  emerging  new  high 
potential projects.  

Barrick’s greenfields exploration teams are hunting for the next 
world-class  discovery  across  our  global  holdings,  as  well  as 
scouting  for  emerging  new  targets  and  projects  where  the 
full  potential  to  yield  a  discovery  has  not  yet  been  realized.  
In  2020,  Barrick  completed  six  earn-in  agreements  as  well 
as  added  land  positions  in  new  prospective  mineral  districts 
including  Japan,  Argentina,  Dominican  Republic,  Suriname, 
Peru, Tanzania and the DRC.

43

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020North America
The  Nevada  Gold  Mines  joint  venture  controls  more  than 
two  million  acres  surrounding  the  mines.    The  best  potential 
for  near  to  medium-term  Life  of  Mine  additions  are  at  North 
Leeville,  Fourmile  and  Goldrush,  as  well  as  the  Ren  project 
at  Goldstrike  (Carlin).    The  best  opportunities  for  significant 
new discoveries are in the area between Turquoise Ridge and 
Twin  Creeks,  between  Pipeline  and  Robertson  at  the  Cortez 
complex and in the Carlin Basin south of Gold Quarry.

The  geological  model  of  our  orebodies  was 
improved 
significantly  in  2020.    At  Goldrush,  Fourmile  and  throughout 
the Carlin Trend, a breccia classification scheme was created. 
This will be used to further develop a full 3D breccia model to 
enable  better  prediction  of  mineralization  and  a  more  robust 
resource model to optimize planning.

The Carlin complex is richly endowed with gold deposits and 
this  Tier  One  asset  has  some  very  exciting  opportunities, 
not only for resource expansion but also for new world-class 
discoveries.    Detailed  relogging,  modelling  and  additional 
framework  drilling  in  the  North  Leeville  area  has  identified 
several new controls to mineralization.  Subsequent drilling has 
validated and refined the geology model, and results to date 
have confirmed at least two emerging high-grade areas, well 
above  the  average  reserve  grade  at  Leeville.    Drilling  closer 
to  existing  mine  infrastructure  has  also  identified  controls  to 
high-grade  mineralization,  and  continues  to  extend  the  Turf 
orebody to the north and west.  

Like Carlin, the Cortez complex has a wealth of opportunities for 
expansion and growth.  The Goldrush and Fourmile discoveries 
are  good  examples  of  our  policy  of  first  understanding  the 
geological  framework  and  then  building  out  the  necessary 
exploration programs.  At Fourmile, the improved confidence 
in  our  geological  understanding  is  demonstrated  by  our 
inaugural declaration of an indicated resource at the project, 
while still growing the inferred resource.

Moreover,  drilling  at  Fourmile  pointed  to  another  emerging 
high-grade  pod  at  Dorothy.    There  is  no  doubt  this  resource 
will grow once we drive the development from Goldrush and 
infill drill Fourmile.  In the meantime, we continue to establish 
the geological framework further to the north and seek the next 
discovery  in  this  string  of  high-grade  orebodies.    Still  in  the 
Cortez complex, Pipeline-Crossroads is a world-class deposit 
and  resources  continue  to  grow  at  the  Robertson  deposit.  
As the feasibility work at Robertson advances, the exploration 
team  is  taking  a  closer  look  at  what  lies  between  Pipeline-
Crossroads and Robertson.

Turquoise  Ridge  has  one  of  the  highest  underground  grades 
in  the  industry  but  was  developed  as  a  low  tonnage,  high-
grade  mine  and  not  based  on  a  proper  geological  model.  
This  offers  a  significant  opportunity  for  value  creation.  
The  legacy  Turquoise  Ridge  and  Twin  Creeks  properties  are 
on opposite ends of an 8km trend, both with a historically poor 
geological  understanding  and  a  lot  of  potentially  prospective 
ground between them.  A great deal of work has been done 
on this since the formation of NGM and new targets in what 
was  thought  to  be  a  maturing  district  have  already  started 
to  emerge.    The  newly  discovered  Midway  fault  between 
Turquoise  Ridge  and  Twin  Creeks  could  be  an  important 
district-scale  mineralization  control.    The  focus  in  2021  is  to 
target  metal  leakage  above  and  peripheral  to  an  important 
mineralizing  fluid  trap  that  localizes  some  of  the  highest 
grades at Turquoise Ridge.  This work is a precursor to finding 
a vector to target the source of high-grade mineralization.

At  Hemlo  in  Ontario,  Canada,  drilling  at  the  Blackfly  target 
to  the  west  of  the  mine  has  highlighted  the  potential  to 
expand  mineralization  in  that  direction.    Land  consolidation 
east  of  Hemlo  has  increased  the  prospective  search  space 
across  the  camp  following  the  completion  of  two  option 
agreements.    Knowledge  from  the  Hemlo  orebody  will  be 
leveraged  as  potential  exploration  activities  are  evaluated  for 
the new properties.  Community and stakeholder engagement 
regarding the new prospective search space has begun.

EXPLORATION FOCUS ON NEVADA

NORTH AMERICA GEOLOGY

N

Donlin

Operations
Projects

Hemlo

Nevada
Gold Mines

2,000km

Archean – Superior
province focus area

Mesozoic – North
American Cordillera

Proterozoic sequences

Cenozoic

Paleozoic – Platformal sequences in East and
partly covered platformal sequences in
Western US

44

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationTurquoise RidgeComplexCortezComplexPhoenixRainplatform carbonatesRoberts Allochthon siliciclasticsaccreted terrain Lone TreeFourmileGoldrush50kmaccreted terraincarbonatescarbonatescarbonatesCarlinComplexRichmondBasinBoulderBasinNorth Carlin TrendGoldQuarryI-80LeevilleRenRainEmigrantCarlinBasinComplete2020 exploration drill holesIn progress at year end10kmSlope FaciesPlatform 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin America and Asia Pacific
This  past  year  was  marked  by  the  establishment  of  a  new 
exploration  and  new  business  team  for  the  region,  and  as  a 
result  we  are  working  to  expand  our  footprint  and  open  up 
new opportunities across Latin America.  We have applied for 
properties in new prospective mineral districts, reached earn-
in  agreements  with  third  parties  and  are  negotiating  many 
more. 

Immediately adjacent to the Pueblo Viejo mining concession, 
we  are  securing  an  important  parcel  of  land  as  part  of  the 
Pueblo Viejo expansion plan.  On the joint venture permit itself, 
an  interesting  new  target  has  been  developed  southeast  of 
the  Moore  pit,  with  a  kilometric  scale  geochemical  anomaly 
coinciding  with 
favourable  alteration,  and  a  structural 
architecture  reminiscent  of  Monte  Negro.    Elsewhere  in  the 
Dominican  Republic,  we  have  evaluated  three  new  mineral 
districts, and are in the process of applying for and consolidating 
land positions in two of them. 

In  the  Veladero-Pascua  Lama  district,  a  drilling  campaign 
to  test  the  link  between  the  underlying  deposit  geology 
and  metallurgical  characteristics  is  underway.    Meanwhile, 
extensions of known mineralization at Lama and Penelope (a 
satellite deposit of Lama) are being investigated.  There are still 
a  number  of  untested  opportunities  with  potential  to  expand 
the resource and reserve base of both Lama and Veladero. 

In  the  Salta  Province  of  northern  Argentina,  Barrick  has 
secured another earn-in option on a prospective property that 
has  a  silver  resource  but  has  been  under-explored  for  gold 
potential.    Four  targets  were  identified  on  the  property  and 
will  be  followed  up  in  2021.    Barrick  continues  to  evaluate 
properties  in  the  province  with  the  view  to  building  a  large 
high-quality portfolio.

While the El Indio Belt has been a prolific generator of multiple 
world-class discoveries, short of a new greenfield’s discovery, 
the  strategy  is  to  build  a  critical  mass  of  smaller  deposits  to 
create a mining complex capable of meeting Barrick’s criteria.  
Stepping further out, extensions of the belt are less explored 
and  likely  to  have  a  different  style  of  mineralization  requiring 
different search criteria.  This will be investigated.

In  Southern  Peru,  we  have  confirmed  the  presence  of  gold 
mineralization  in  the  Tumaruma  project  and  are  working  to 
advance a drill program at Colpacota.  Barrick has also applied 
for  a  large  land  position  where  the  well-mineralized  Jurassic 
mineral  belt  projects  into  Northern  Peru.    The  area  is  known 
to  contain  several  mineral  occurrences  but  is  underexplored 
compared to the more established mineral districts.

At Alturas-Del Carmen, drilling has started with the objective 
of testing shallow, high-grade mineralization that would impact 
the economics of the project, following up on a comprehensive 
and improved structural framework completed in 2020.

We  have  screened  and  evaluated  five  projects  across  the 
Guiana  Shield  since  inception  of  the  Reunion  Strategic 
Alliance, and in late 2020, the first project from Suriname was 
included.    The  Guiana  Shield  remains  of  significant  interest 
to  us  with  similar  geology  and  potential  as  the  prolific  West 
African craton.

The initial regional assessment program of the large portfolio of 
projects in Japan is advancing well.  Geochemical sampling has 
been completed on the majority of the 29 Japan Gold Strategic 
Alliance projects with many anomalous catchment basins and 
rock samples identified.  Further detailed investigation will be 
carried out upstream to identify the source of precious metals.  
As results of the geophysical and geochemical programs are 
received, we expect to identify new highly prospective areas in 
the major gold provinces of Japan and determine which of the 
properties will be retained and managed by Barrick.

LATIN AMERICA GEOLOGY

N

DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC

CHILE

Pascua
Lama

El Indio

La Serena

Alturas-Del Carmen

Veladero

ARGENTINA

100km

DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC

Pueblo Viejo

Santo
Domingo

100km

Barrick exploitation permit
Barrick exploration permit

Unconsolidated Sediment
Siliciclastic Sedimentary Rock
Pyroclastics
Mixed Sedimentary Rock
Carbonate Sedimentary Rock
Evaporite
Acid Volcanic

Intermediate Volcanics
Basic Volcanics
Acid Plutonics
Intermediate Plutonics
Basic Plutonics
Metamorphics
Ice and Glaciers

45

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020ARGENTINABRAZILPERUBOLIVIACOLOMBIACHILESantiagoBuenos AiresLima2,000km     TumarumaEl QuevarZaldivarNorte AbiertoPierinaAfrica and Middle East
THE LOULO DISTRICT

Bambadji Permit,
Senegal

N

In Senegal on the Bambadji joint venture, a potential emerging 
discovery at Kabewest has been validated by deeper drilling.  
Surface geochemical sampling continues to expand and point 
to  an  extensively  mineralized  system.    Meanwhile,  deeper 
drilling  is  starting  to  prove  there  is  a  significantly  mineralized 
source.  Since the property is in the shadow of a world-class 
district,  the  program  will  be  accelerated  with  shallow  drilling 
on wide spacings to more quickly delineate the full extent of 
the  system,  to  acquire  some  reliable  geology  data  and  point 
us to a bedrock source more quickly. 

The  Loulo  district  in  Mali  is  still  our  most  prolific  generator 
of  new  ounces.    The  Loulo-Gounkoto  complex  again  more 
than  replaced  depleted  reserves  last  year,  and  there  are 
big  opportunities  for  more  in  both  the  Loulo  and  Gounkoto 
mining  licenses.    The  first  scout  holes  at  Yalea  Ridge  could 
be  pointing  to  an  emerging  discovery  just  beside  the  Yalea 
open pit, where abundant visible gold has been intersected in 
drilling and located within an area of extensive artisanal work.  
Mineralized veins are at a high angle to the overall trend of the 
rocks and determining the optimal drill angle is necessary prior 
to initiating a more extensive follow up program.  The results 
so far are exciting and highlight the exploration potential of this 
Tier One asset. 

Also  at  Yalea,  high-grade  extensions  of  the  Transfer  Zone 
continue.  Scout drilling this year has now extended the shoot 
trend to over 650m beyond the 2019 block model.  Thicker and 
higher  grade  zones  are  appearing  down  plunge  of  the  Panel 
Zone  and  can  be  expected  down-dip.    Meanwhile  nearby  at 
Gounkoto,  the  Faraba  structure  has  been  extended  2.2km 
north  of  the  Faraba  complex  and  is  now  over  6km  long.  

46

WEST AFRICA EXPLORATION FOCUS

SENEGAL

Loulo
Gounkoto

MALI

Bamako

N

GUINEA

SIERRA
LEONE

BURKINA FASO

Tongon

LIBERIA

CÔTE D’IVOIRE

Barrick exploitation and exploration permits

Abidjan

500km

At  Mina,  a  new  mineralized  structure  coinciding  with  a  well-
defined geophysical anomaly has been identified, extending at 
least 3km immediately south of the Gounkoto pit, which contains 
strong zones of alteration and quartz-sulphide veining in artisanal 
mine  areas.    Wide  spaced  reverse  circulation  drill  sections  are 
planned to expedite determination of open pit potential.

In  Côte  d’Ivoire,  exploration  continues  to  return  strong  results 
from multiple targets along strike from the Tongon mine, with the 
aim of extending the Life of Mine beyond 2023.  The team is also 
evaluating targets across its regional portfolio in the country.

the  continuation  of 

In  the  DRC,  drilling  500m  down  plunge  of  the  KCD  orebody 
successfully  confirmed 
folded 
Kibali  mine  sequence,  with  alteration  and  mineralization 
providing  a  framework  for  infill  drilling  from  underground.  
Exploration  continued  at  multiple  targets  along  the  KZ  trend 
which hosts all the deposits on the project.  In 2021, this work 
will include the testing of plunging high-grade lodes beneath the 
Kalimva and Pakaka deposits.

the 

Much progress has been made at North Mara where the focus 
on  getting  a  proper  understanding  of  the  geology  is  delivering 
exceptional  results.    North  Mara  has  increased  its  mineral 
reserves net of depletion in 2020, while the substantial growth 
in  resources  indicates  a  significant  potential  for  extending  its 
Life  of  Mine.    Near  mine  drilling  is  returning  significantly  better 
results compared to the previous resource model, and the Gena 
pit continues to show significant expansion potential.  Work to 
date  supports  our  regional-scale  exploration  model  and  has 
identified  fertile  porphyries  in  three  key  targets.    Two  of  these 
targets, Shakta and Conjunction, warrant drilling later this year.  
Elsewhere  in  Tanzania,  generative  exploration  has  identified 
seven  areas  of  interest  within  three  principal  mineral  districts 
where  Barrick  has  applied  for  almost  3,300km²  of  tenements.  
If  granted,  we  look  forward  to  testing  our  new  ideas  and 
concepts to realize the full potential in what has been a relatively 
dormant and unexplored jurisdiction in the recent past.

Annual Report 2020   |    Barrick Gold CorporationKabewestGefaDakotaKoraLatifaLoulo 3Kofi SeriesSand/ClasticsFaleme BatholithVolcanics & SiliclasticsGamayePluton BabotoKossanto DikeGamayePluton GaraLouloPermitGounkotoPermitBambadjiPermitMALISENEGAL5kmFocus areasAlbititeYaleaKabewestGounkotoDakotaDanfaraGefaFarabaLatifaKoraKIBALI MINERAL RESERVES GROW

CENTRAL AND EAST AFRICA EXPLORATION FOCUS

N

Reserve Pit

Resource Pit

Exploration Target

Depleted Reserve

OP & UG Reserve 

Ikamva

Kalimva

Oere

Mofu

Mengu Hill

Megi-Marakeke-Sayi

Tete Bakangwe

Pamao

Pakaka

Aerodrome

KCD

CENTRAL AFRICAN 
REPUBLIC

SOUTH SUDAN

Kibali

Ngayu 
Belt

DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF 
CONGO

RWANDA

BURUNDI

UGANDA

KENYA

Lake
Victoria

North Mara

Bulyanhulu
Buzwagi

TANZANIA

  Gold deposits

  Exploration focus 

  Greenstone belt

  Archean granitoid

  Phanerozoic

  Proterozoic

  Archean gneiss

East African Rift

500km

Endnotes

i 
Please  see  page  143  of  this  annual  report  for  corresponding 
endnotes.

ii 

Key Assumptions

Gold Price ($/oz)

Copper Price ($/lb)

Oil Price (WTI) ($/barrel)

AUD Exchange Rate (AUD:USD)

ARS Exchange Rate (USD:ARS)

CAD Exchange Rate (USD:CAD)

CLP Exchange Rate (USD:CLP)

EUR Exchange Rate (EUR:USD)

2021

1,700

2.75

60

0.75

100

1.30

750

1.20

2022+

1,200

2.75

60

0.75

100

1.30

750

1.20

This five-year indicative outlook is based on our current operating 
asset  portfolio,  sustaining  projects  in  progress  and  exploration/
mineral resource management initiatives in execution. This outlook 
is  based  on  our  current  reserves  and  resources  as  disclosed  in 
our  Annual  Report  and  assumes  that  we  will  continue  to  be  able 
to  convert  resources  into  reserves.  Additional  asset  optimization, 
further exploration growth, new project initiatives and divestitures 
are  not  included.  For  the  group  gold  and  copper  segments,  and 
where  applicable  for  a  specific  region,  this  indicative  outlook  is 
subject to change and assumes the following:

l 

l 

 Production  from  Goldrush  commencing  in  2021,  in-line  with 
guidance.
 Production  ramping-up  from  Turquoise  Ridge  Third  Shaft  by 
2022, in-line with guidance.

l 

l 

l 
l 

l 
l 

l 

 New portal access from the Upper C Zone of Hemlo in H2 2021, 
allowing for a ramp-up of underground throughput in 2022.
 Production  from  the  proposed  Pueblo  Viejo  plant  expansion 
and tailings project starting in 2023, in-line with guidance. Our 
assumptions  are  subject  to  change  following  the  combined 
feasibility study for the plant expansion and tailings project.
 Buzwagi will enter care and maintenance midway through 2021.
 A  ramp-up  of  Bulyanhulu  through  the  first  half  of  2021  and 
reach annualized steady-state production by 2022.
 Tongon will enter care and maintenance by 2024.
 Sale of stockpiled concentrate related to Lumwana by the end 
of 2021.
 Production  from  the  Zaldívar  CuproChlor®  Chloride  Leach 
Project by 2022. Antofagasta is the operator of Zaldívar.

This five-year indicative outlook excludes:

l 
l 

l 

 Production from Fourmile.
 Production  from  Pierina,  Lagunas  Norte  and  Golden  Sunlight, 
which are currently in care and maintenance or closure.
 Production  from  long-term  greenfield  optionality  including 
Donlin, Pascua-Lama, Norte Abierto or Alturas-Del Carmen.

Barrick’s 10-year gold production profile is subject to change and 
is based on the same assumptions as the current five-year outlook 
detailed  above,  except  that  the  subsequent  five  years  of  the  ten-
year  outlook  assumes  attributable  production  from  Fourmile  as 
well  as  exploration  and  mineral  resource  management  projects  in 
execution at Nevada Gold Mines and Hemlo.

Barrick  is  closely  monitoring  the  global  Covid-19  pandemic  and 
Barrick’s guidance may be impacted if the operation or development 
of our mines and projects is disrupted due to efforts to slow the
spread of the virus.

47

Barrick Gold Corporation   |    Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report for 2020

Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 49 / Mineral Reserves and Resources 155 / Financial Statements 166  
Notes to Financial Statements 171 / Shareholder Information 224

Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis (“MD&A”)

Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  is  intended  to 
help  the  reader  understand  Barrick  Gold  Corporation  (“Barrick”, 
“we”, “our”, the “Company” or the “Group”), our operations, financial 
performance  and  the  present  and  future  business  environment. 
This  MD&A,  which  has  been  prepared  as  of  February  17,  2021, 
should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  our  audited  consolidated 
financial  statements  (“Financial  Statements”)  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2020.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  all  amounts  are 
presented in US dollars.

For  the  purposes  of  preparing  our  MD&A,  we  consider  the 
materiality  of  information.  Information  is  considered  material  if:  (i) 
such  information  results  in,  or  would  reasonably  be  expected  to 
result  in,  a  significant  change  in  the  market  price  or  value  of  our 

shares; (ii) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor 
would  consider  it  important  in  making  an  investment  decision;  or 
(iii) it would significantly alter the total mix of information available 
to investors. We evaluate materiality with reference to all relevant 
circumstances, including potential market sensitivity.

Continuous  disclosure  materials,  including  our  most  recent 
Form  40-F/Annual 
Information  Form,  annual  MD&A,  audited 
consolidated financial statements, and Notice of Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders  and  Proxy  Circular  will  be  available  on  our  website 
at www.barrick.com, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR 
at  www.sec.gov.  For  an  explanation  of  terminology  unique  to  the 
mining industry, readers should refer to the glossary on page 154.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain  information  contained  or  incorporated  by  reference  in  this 
MD&A, including any information as to our strategy, projects, plans 
or  future  financial  or  operating  performance,  constitutes  “forward-
looking  statements”.  All  statements,  other  than  statements  of 
historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe”, 
“expect”,  “anticipate”,  “vision”,  “target”,  “plan”,  “opportunities”, 
“objective”,  “pursuit”,  “assume”,  “intend”,  “intention”,  “project”, 
“goal”,  “continue”,  “budget”,  “estimate”,  “potential”,  “strategy”, 
“prospective”,  “following”,  “future”,  “aim”,  “may”,  “will”,  “can”, 
“could”,  “would”  and  similar  expressions  identify  forward-looking 
statements.  In  particular,  this  MD&A  contains  forward-looking 
statements  including,  without  limitation,  with  respect  to:  Barrick’s 
goal to be the world’s most valued gold mining business; Barrick’s 
forward-looking  production  guidance;  estimates  of  future  cost 
of  sales  per  ounce  for  gold  and  per  pound  for  copper,  total  cash 
costs per ounce and C1 cash costs per pound, and all-in sustaining 
costs  per  ounce/pound;  cash  flow  forecasts;  projected  capital, 
operating  and  exploration  expenditures;  mine  life  and  production 
rates; Barrick’s engagement with local communities to manage the 
Covid-19  pandemic;  potential  mineralization  and  metal  or  mineral 
recoveries;  our  ability  to  identify,  invest  in  and  develop  potential 
Tier  One, Tier Two  and  Strategic Assets;  our  strategies  and  plans 
with  respect  to  environmental  matters,  including  climate  change, 
greenhouse  gas  emissions  reduction  targets,  and  tailings  storage 
facility  management  projects;  our  future  plans,  growth  potential, 
financial  strength,  investments  and  overall  strategy,  including  with 
respect  to  dispositions  of  non-core  assets,  maximizing  the  long-
term  value  of  our  strategic  copper  business,  and  our  participation 
in  future  consolidation  of  the  gold  industry;  the  potential  impact 
of  proposed  changes  to  Nevada’s  Net  Proceeds  of  Minerals  tax 
on  Nevada  Gold  Mines  and  Barrick’s  engagement  with  affected 
stakeholders to reach a solution that secures the long-term viability 
of the Nevada mining industry; our plans and expected completion 
and  benefits  of  our  growth  projects,  including  construction  of  twin 
exploration declines at Goldrush, the Turquoise Ridge Third Shaft, 
Pueblo  Viejo  plant  and  tailings  facility  expansion,  Bulyanhulu 
production  ramp-up,  Zaldívar  chloride  leach  project,  and  Veladero 
power  transmission  project;  our  ability  to  convert  resources  into 
reserves;  the  proposed  return  of  capital  distribution,  including  the 
timing  and  amount  of  the  distribution;  the  partnership  between 
Barrick and the Government of Tanzania (“GoT”) and the agreement 
to  resolve  all  outstanding  disputes  between  Acacia  and  the  GoT; 
Barrick  and  Barrick  Niugini  Limited’s  response  to  the  government 
of  Papua  New  Guinea’s  decision  not  to  extend  Porgera’s  special 
mining lease and to the Internal Revenue Commission’s proposed 

tax adjustments; the agreement in principle regarding arrangements 
for a new Porgera partnership with Papua New Guinea, and efforts 
to reach a binding memorandum of agreement; the duration of the 
temporary  suspension  of  operations  at  Porgera;  asset  sales,  joint 
ventures  and  partnerships;  our  economic  and  social  development 
priorities  within  our  host  communities,  including  local  hiring, 
procurement,  training  and  community  development  initiatives;  our 
digital innovation initiatives; and expectations regarding future price 
assumptions, financial performance and other outlook or guidance.
Forward-looking  statements  are  necessarily  based  upon  a 
number of estimates and assumptions including material estimates 
and  assumptions  related  to  the  factors  set  forth  below  that,  while 
considered reasonable by the Company as at the date of this MD&A 
in  light  of  management’s  experience  and  perception  of  current 
conditions  and  expected  developments,  are  inherently  subject  to 
significant  business,  economic  and  competitive  uncertainties  and 
contingencies.  Known  and  unknown  factors  could  cause  actual 
results  to  differ  materially  from  those  projected  in  the  forward-
looking  statements  and  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on 
such statements and information. Such factors include, but are not 
limited to: fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold, copper 
or  certain  other  commodities  (such  as  silver,  diesel  fuel,  natural 
gas  and  electricity);  the  speculative  nature  of  mineral  exploration 
and  development;  changes  in  mineral  production  performance, 
exploitation  and  exploration  successes;  risks  associated  with 
projects  in  the  early  stages  of  evaluation  and  for  which  additional 
engineering  and  other  analysis  is  required;  disruption  of  supply 
routes which may cause delays in construction and mining activities 
at  Barrick’s  more  remote  properties;  diminishing  quantities  or 
grades  of  reserves;  increased  costs,  delays,  suspensions  and 
technical  challenges  associated  with  the  construction  of  capital 
projects;  operating  or  technical  difficulties  in  connection  with 
mining or development activities, including geotechnical challenges 
and  disruptions  in  the  maintenance  or  provision  of  required 
infrastructure and information technology systems; failure to comply 
with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations; non-
renewal of key licences by governmental authorities, including non-
renewal of Porgera’s Special Mining Lease; changes in national and 
local government legislation, taxation, controls or regulations and/
or  changes  in  the  administration  of  laws,  policies  and  practices; 
expropriation or nationalization of property and political or economic 
developments in Canada, the United States and other jurisdictions 
in which the Company or its affiliates do or may carry on business in 
the future; timing of receipt of, or failure to comply with, necessary 
permits  and  approvals;  uncertainty  whether  some  or  targeted 

49

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysisinvestments and projects will meet the Company’s capital allocation 
objectives  and  internal  hurdle  rate;  the  impact  of  global  liquidity 
and credit availability on the timing of cash flows and the values of 
assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; adverse 
changes in our credit ratings; the impact of inflation; fluctuations in 
the  currency  markets;  changes  in  U.S.  dollar  interest  rates;  risks 
arising  from  holding  derivative  instruments;  lack  of  certainty  with 
respect  to  foreign  legal  systems,  corruption  and  other  factors  that 
are  inconsistent  with  the  rule  of  law;  risks  associated  with  illegal 
and artisanal mining; risks associated with new diseases, epidemics 
and  pandemics,  including  the  effects  and  potential  effects  of  the 
global  Covid-19  pandemic;  damage  to  the  Company’s  reputation 
due to the actual or perceived occurrence of any number of events, 
including negative publicity with respect to the Company’s handling 
of  environmental  matters  or  dealings  with  community  groups, 
whether  true  or  not;  the  possibility  that  future  exploration  results 
will  not  be  consistent  with  the  Company’s  expectations;  risks  that 
exploration  data  may  be  incomplete  and  considerable  additional 
work  may  be  required  to  complete  further  evaluation,  including 
but  not  limited  to  drilling,  engineering  and  socioeconomic  studies 
and investment; risk of loss due to acts of war, terrorism, sabotage 
and  civil  disturbances;  litigation;  contests  over  title  to  properties, 
particularly title to undeveloped properties, or over access to water, 
power and other required infrastructure; business opportunities that 
may be presented to, or pursued by, the Company; risks associated 
with  the  fact  that  certain  of  the  initiatives  described  in  this  MD&A 
are  still  in  the  early  stages  and  may  not  materialize;  whether 
benefits expected from recent transactions are realized; our ability 
to successfully integrate acquisitions or complete divestitures; risks 
associated  with  working  with  partners  in  jointly  controlled  assets; 
employee  relations  including  loss  of  key  employees;  increased 
costs  and  physical  risks,  including  extreme  weather  events  and 
resource shortages, related to climate change; and availability and 
increased  costs  associated  with  mining  inputs  and  labor.  Barrick 
also  cautions  that  its  2021  guidance  may  be  impacted  by  the 
unprecedented business and social disruption caused by the spread 
of  Covid-19.  In  addition,  there  are  risks  and  hazards  associated 
with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining, 
including  environmental  hazards,  industrial  accidents,  unusual  or 
unexpected  formations,  pressures,  cave-ins,  flooding  and  gold 
bullion, copper cathode or gold or copper concentrate losses (and 
the risk of inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance, to 
cover these risks).

Many  of  these  uncertainties  and  contingencies  can  affect  our 
actual  results  and  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially 
from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements 
made by, or on behalf of, us. Readers are cautioned that forward-
looking  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  future  performance.  All 
of the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are qualified 
by these cautionary statements. Specific reference is made to the 
most  recent  Form  40-F/Annual  Information  Form  on  file  with  the 
SEC and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities for a 
more detailed discussion of some of the factors underlying forward-
looking statements and the risks that may affect Barrick’s ability to 
achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements 
contained  in  this  MD&A.  We  disclaim  any  intention  or  obligation 
to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements  whether  as  a 
result  of  new  information,  future  events  or  otherwise,  except  as 
required by applicable law.

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL  
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
We  use  the  following  non-GAAP  financial  performance  measures 
in our MD&A:

QQ “adjusted net earnings”
QQ “free cash flow”
QQ “EBITDA”
QQ “adjusted EBITDA”
QQ “total cash costs per ounce”
QQ “C1 cash costs per pound”
QQ “all-in sustaining costs per ounce/pound”
QQ “all-in costs per ounce” and
QQ “realized price”

For  a  detailed  description  of  each  of  the  non-GAAP  measures 
used in this MD&A and a detailed reconciliation to the most directly 
comparable  measure  under 
International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”),  please  refer  to  the  Non-GAAP  Financial 
Performance  Measures  section  of  this  MD&A  on  pages  115  to 
142.  Each  non-GAAP  financial  performance  measure  has  been 
annotated  with  a  reference  to  an  endnote  on  page  143. The  non-
GAAP  financial  performance  measures  set  out  in  this  MD&A  are 
intended  to  provide  additional  information  to  investors  and  do  not 
have any standardized meaning under IFRS, and therefore may not 
be  comparable  to  other  issuers,  and  should  not  be  considered  in 
isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared 
in accordance with IFRS.

50

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisINDEX

52  Overview

52  Our Vision
52  Our Business
52  Our Strategy
53  Financial and Operating Highlights
55  Environmental, Social and Governance
58  Reserves and Resources
60  Key Business Developments
63  Outlook for 2021
67  Risks and Risk Management
68  Market Overview
70  Production and Cost Summary

72  Operating Divisions Performance

73  Nevada Gold Mines

75  Carlin
77  Cortez
79  Turquoise Ridge
81  Other Mines – Nevada Gold Mines

82  Pueblo Viejo
84  Loulo-Gounkoto
86  Kibali
88  Veladero
90  Porgera
93  North Mara
95  Bulyanhulu
97  Other Mines – Gold
98  Other Mines – Copper

111  Financial Condition Review

111  Balance Sheet Review
111  Shareholders’ Equity
111  Financial Position and Liquidity
112  Summary of Cash Inflow (Outflow)
113  Summary of Financial Instruments

113  Commitments and Contingencies

114  Review of Quarterly Results

114   Internal Control over Financial Reporting and  

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

115   IFRS Critical Accounting Policies and  

Accounting Estimates

115  Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures

143  Technical Information

143  Endnotes

154  Glossary of Technical Terms

155  Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources Tables

162  Management’s Responsibility

162   Management’s Report on Internal Control Over  

Financial Reporting

98  Growth Project Updates

163  Independent Auditor’s Report

100  Exploration and Mineral Resource Management

166  Financial Statements

104  Review of Financial Results

171  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

104  Revenue
105  Production Costs
106  Capital Expenditures
107  General and Administrative Expenses
107  Exploration, Evaluation and Project Costs
108  Finance Costs, Net
108  Additional Significant Statement of Income Items
109  Income Tax Expense

51

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW
Our Vision
We  strive  to  be  the  world’s  most  valued  gold  mining  business 
by  finding,  developing  and  owning  the  best  assets,  with  the  best 
people, to deliver sustainable returns for our owners and partners.

Our Business
Barrick  is  one  of  the  world’s  leading  gold  mining  companies  with 
annual  gold  production  and  gold  reserves  that  are  among  the 
largest in the industry. We are principally engaged in the production 
and  sale  of  gold  and  copper,  as  well  as  related  activities  such  as 
exploration and mine development. We hold ownership interests in 
fourteen producing gold mines, including six Tier One Gold Assets1 
and  a  diversified  asset  portfolio  positioned  for  growth  in  many 
of  the  world’s  most  prolific  gold  districts.  These  gold  mines  are 
geographically  diversified  and  are  located  in  Argentina,  Canada, 
Côte  d’Ivoire,  the  Democratic  Republic  of  Congo,  the  Dominican 
Republic, Mali, Tanzania and the United States. Our mine in Papua 
New Guinea was placed on care and maintenance in April 2020. Our 
copper  mines  are  located  in  Zambia,  Chile  and  Saudi Arabia.  We 
also have exploration and development projects located throughout 
the Americas and Africa. We sell our production in the world market 
through  the  following  distribution  channels:  gold  bullion  is  sold  in 
the gold spot market or to independent refineries; gold and copper 
concentrate is sold to independent smelting or trading companies; 
and  copper  cathode  is  sold  to  third-party  purchasers  or  on 
exchange.  Barrick  shares  trade  on  the  New York  Stock  Exchange 
under the symbol GOLD and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the 
symbol ABX.

2020 REVENUE ($ millions)

Gold $11,670

Copper $697 

Other $228  

Our Strategy
Our  strategy  is  to  operate  as  business  owners  by  attracting  and 
developing world-class people who understand and are involved in 
the  value  chain  of  the  business,  act  with  integrity  and  are  tireless 
in  their  pursuit  of  excellence.  We  are  focused  on  returns  to  our 
stakeholders by optimizing free cash flow, managing risk to create 
long-term  value  for  our  shareholders  and  partnering  with  host 
governments and our local communities to transform their country’s 
natural  resources  into  sustainable  benefits  and  mutual  prosperity. 
We aim to achieve this through the following:

Asset Quality
QQ Grow and invest in a portfolio of Tier One Gold Assets, Tier Two 
Gold Assets and Strategic Assets2 with an emphasis on organic 
growth  to  leverage  our  existing  footprint.  We  will  focus  our 
efforts  on  identifying,  investing  in  and  developing  assets  that 
meet our investment criteria. The required internal rate of return 
(IRR)  for  Tier  One  Gold  Assets  and  Tier  Two  Gold  Assets  is 
15% and 20%, respectively, based on our long-term gold price 
assumption. A Tier  One  Gold Asset  is  an  asset  with  a  reserve 
potential to deliver a minimum 10-year life, annual production of 
at least 500,000 ounces of gold and total cash costs per ounce4 
over the mine life that are in the lower half of the industry cost 
curve. A Tier Two Gold Asset is an asset with a reserve potential 
to deliver a minimum 10-year life, annual production of at least 
250,000  ounces  of  gold  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  over 
the mine life that are in the lower half of the industry cost curve.
QQ Invest in exploration across extensive land positions in many of 

the world’s most prolific gold districts.

QQ Maximize the long-term value of our strategic Copper Business3.
QQ Sell non-core assets over time in a disciplined manner.

Operational Excellence
QQ Strive for zero harm workplaces.
QQ Operate  a  flat  management  structure  with  a  strong  ownership 

culture.

QQ Streamline management and operations, and hold management 

accountable for the businesses they manage.

QQ Leverage  innovation  and  technology  to  drive  industry-leading 

efficiencies.

QQ Build trust-based partnerships with host governments, business 
partners, and local communities to drive shared long-term value.

Sustainable Profitability
QQ Follow a disciplined approach to growth and proactively manage 
our  impacts  on  the  wider  environment,  emphasizing  long-term 
value for all stakeholders.

QQ Increase returns to shareholders, driven by a focus on return on 

capital, internal rate of return and free cash flow.

Numerical annotations throughout the text of this document refer to the endnotes found on page 143.

52

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Financial Results ($ millions)
Revenues

Cost of sales
Net earnings (loss)a
Adjusted net earningsb
Adjusted EBITDAb
Adjusted EBITDA marginb,c
Total minesite sustaining capital expendituresd
Total project capital expendituresd
Total consolidated capital expendituresd,e
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities marginf
Free cash flowb
Net earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted)
Adjusted net earnings (basic)b per share
Weighted average diluted common  
shares (millions of shares)

Operating Results
Gold production (thousands of ounces)g
Gold sold (thousands of ounces)g
Market gold price ($/oz)
Realized gold priceb,g ($/oz)
Gold cost of sales (Barrick’s share)g,h ($/oz)
Gold total cash costsb,g ($/oz)
Gold all-in sustaining costsb,g ($/oz)
Copper production (millions of pounds)i
Copper sold (millions of pounds)i
Market copper price ($/lb)
Realized copper priceb,i ($/lb)
Copper cost of sales (Barrick’s share)i,j ($/lb)
Copper C1 cash costsb,i ($/lb)
Copper all-in sustaining costsb,i ($/lb)

Financial Position ($ millions)
Debt (current and long-term)

Cash and equivalents

Debt, net of cash

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

3,279

1,814

685

616

2,106

64%

354

184

546

1,638

50%

1,092

0.39
0.35

3,540

1,927

882

726

2,223

63%

415

126

548

1,859

53%

1,311

0.50
0.41

(7%)

(6%)

(22%)

(15%)

(5%)

2%

(15%)

46%

0%

(12%)

(6%)

(17%)

(22%)
(15%)

12,595

7,417

2,324

2,042

7,492

59%

1,559

471

2,054

5,417

43%

3,363

1.31
1.15

9,717

6,911

3,969

902

4,833

50%

1,320

370

1,701

2,833

29%

1,132

2.26
0.51

30%

7%

(41%)

126%

55%

18%

18%

27%

21%

91%

48%

197%

(42%)
125%

7,243

5,220

(1,545)

409

3,080

43%

968

425

1,400

1,765

24%

365

(1.32)
0.35

1,778

1,778

0%

1,778

1,758

1%

1,167

1,206

1,186

1,874

1,871

1,065

692

929

119

108

3.25

3.39

2.06

1.61

2.42
As at 
12/31/20

1,155

1,249

1,909

1,926

1,065

696

966

103

116

2.96

3.28

1.97

1.45

2.31

4%

(5%)

(2%)

(3%)

0%

(1%)

(4%)

16%

(7%)

10%

3%

5%

11%

5%

As at 
9/30/20

Change

4,760

4,879

1,770

1,778

1,056

699

967

457

457

2.80

2.92

2.02

1.54

2.23
As at
12/31/20

5,465

5,467

1,393

1,396

1,005

671

894

432

355

2.72

2.77

2.14

1.69

2.52

(13%)

(11%)

27%

27%

5%

4%

8%

6%

29%

3%

5%

(6%)

(9%)

(12%)

4,527

4,544

1,268

1,270

892

588

806

383

382

2.96

2.88

2.40

1.97

2.82

As at 
12/31/19

Change

As at 
12/31/18

5,155

5,188

(33)

5,161

4,744

417

0%

9%

(108%)

5,155

5,188

(33)

5,536

3,314

2,222

(7%)

57%

(101%)

5,738

1,571

4,167

a. Net earnings (loss) represents net earnings (loss) attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
b. Adjusted  net  earnings,  adjusted  EBITDA,  adjusted  EBITDA  margin,  free  cash  flow,  adjusted  net  earnings  per  share,  realized  gold  price,  all-in  sustaining 
costs, total cash costs, C1 cash costs and realized copper price are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS 
and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP 
measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Amounts presented on a consolidated cash basis. Project capital expenditures are included in our calculation of all-in costs, but not included in our calculation 

of all-in sustaining costs.

e. Total consolidated capital expenditures also includes capitalized interest.
f.  Represents net cash provided by operating activities divided by revenue.
g. Includes North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020 (and on a 63.9% basis from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019; 
notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the Acacia  transaction  on  September  17,  2019,  we  consolidated  our  interest  in Acacia  and  recorded  a  non-controlling 
interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience; and on a 100% basis from October 1, 2019 
to December 31, 2019), Pueblo Viejo on a 60% basis, South Arturo on a 36.9% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards as a result of the contribution to Nevada Gold 
Mines (and on a 60% basis from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019), and Veladero on a 50% basis, which reflects our equity share of production and sales. 
Commencing on January 1, 2019, the effective date of the merger with Randgold Resources Limited (the “Merger”), also includes Loulo-Gounkoto on an 80% 
basis, Kibali on a 45% basis, Tongon on an 89.7% basis, and Morila on a 40% basis until the second quarter of 2019. Also removes the non-controlling interest 
of 38.5% Nevada Gold Mines from July 1, 2019 onwards.

h. Gold cost of sales (Barrick’s share) is calculated as cost of sales – gold on an attributable basis (excluding sites in care and maintenance) divided by ounces sold.
i.  Amounts reflect production and sales from Jabal Sayid and Zaldívar on a 50% basis, which reflects our equity share of production, and Lumwana.
j.  Copper cost of sales (Barrick’s share) is calculated as cost of sales (copper) plus our equity share of cost of sales attributable to Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid 

divided by pounds sold.

53

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisOPERATING CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOWa

DEBT, NET OF CASH ($ billions)

1,770

5,417

3,363

1,393

2,833

5,000

4,000

1,268
1,268

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

1,765

365

1,132

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

13.4

10.4

7.5

5.5

4.2

4.2

2.2

0.0

2018

2019

2020

Q2 2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Operating Cash Flow ($ millions)

Free Cash Flow ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

GOLD PRODUCTION (thousands of ounces)

COPPER PRODUCTION (millions of pounds)

5,465

4,760

4,527

4,400
to
4,700

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

500

400

300

200

100

0

432

457

383

410
to
460

2018

2019

2020

2021 (est)c

2018

2019

2020

2021 (est)c

GOLD COST OF SALESb, TOTAL CASH COSTSa, AND 
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTSa ($ per ounce)

COPPER COST OF SALESb, C1 CASH COSTSa, AND 
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTSa ($ per pound)

1,005

1,056

892

806

588

894

671

967

699

1,020
to
1,070

970
to
1,020

680
to
730

1,000

500

0

2.40

2.82

1.97

2.14

2.52

1.69

2.02

2.23

1.54

3.00

2.00

1.00

0

2018

2019

2020

2021 (est)c

2018

2019

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

Cost of Sales

C1 Cash Costs

2020

AISC

1.90
to
2.10

2.00
to
2.20

1.40
to
1.60

2021 (est)c

a. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, 
please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

b. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce is calculated using cost of sales applicable to gold on an attributable basis (removing the non-controlling interest 
of 40% Pueblo Viejo, 16% North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi starting January 1, 2020, the date the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective 
(36.1%  from  January 1,  2018  to  September 30,  2019;  notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the Acacia  transaction  on  September 17,  2019,  we  consolidated 
our interest in Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of 
convenience);  and  63.1%  South Arturo  from  cost  of  sales  from  July 1,  2019  onwards  as  a  result  of  its  contribution  to  Nevada  Gold  Mines  (and  on  a  40% 
basis from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019), divided by attributable gold ounces. Commencing January 1, 2019, the effective date of the Merger, the non-
controlling interest of 20% Loulo-Gounkoto and 10.3% Tongon is also removed from cost of sales and our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable 
to equity method investments (Kibali, and Morila until the second quarter of 2019) is included. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce also removes the 
non-controlling interest of 38.5% Nevada Gold Mines from July  1, 2019 onwards. Cost of sales applicable to copper per pound is calculated using cost of 
sales applicable to copper including our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable to equity method investments (Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid), divided by 
consolidated copper pounds (including our proportionate share of copper pounds from our equity method investments).

c. Based on the midpoint of the guidance range.

54

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFactors affecting net earnings and adjusted net earnings4 –  
three months ended December 31, 2020 versus 
September 30, 2020
Net earnings attributable to equity holders of Barrick (“net earnings”) 
for the three months ended December 31, 2020 were $685 million 
compared  to  $882  million  in  the  prior  quarter.  The  decrease  was 
primarily due to a lower realized gold price4 of $1,871 per ounce for 
the three months ended December 31, 2020, compared to $1,926 
per ounce in the prior quarter.

After  adjusting  for  items  that  are  not  indicative  of  future 
operating  earnings,  adjusted  net  earnings4  of  $616  million  for  the 
three  months  ended  December  31,  2020  were  $110  million  lower 
than the prior quarter. The decrease in adjusted net earnings4 was 
mainly due to a lower realized gold price4, as discussed above, and 
a decrease in gold and copper sales volumes.

The  significant  adjusting  item  in  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2020 was $118 million ($126 million before tax and 
non-controlling  interest)  in  acquisition/disposition  gains,  primarily 
resulting from the sale of Eskay Creek, Morila and Bullfrog.

Refer  to  page  116  for  a  full  list  of  reconciling  items  between  
net  earnings  and  adjusted  net  earnings4  for  the  current  and  
previous periods.

Factors affecting net earnings and adjusted net earnings4 – 
year ended December 31, 2020 versus December 31, 2019
Net  earnings  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  were 
$2,324  million  compared  to  $3,969  million  in  the  prior  year.  The 
significant  decrease  was  primarily  due  to  items  occurring  in  the 
prior year, including:

QQ a  gain  of  $1.9  billion  ($1.5  billion  net  of  taxes)  relating  to  the 
remeasurement  of Turquoise  Ridge  to  fair  value  as  a  result  of 
its contribution to Nevada Gold Mines;

QQ a gain of $408 million (no tax impact) resulting from the sale of 

our 50% interest in Kalgoorlie;

QQ an impairment reversal at Lumwana of $947 million ($663 million 
net of taxes) and at Pueblo Viejo of $865  million ($277  million 
net  of  taxes  and  non-controlling  interest),  partially  offset 
by  an  impairment  charge  at  Pascua-Lama  of  $296  million  
(no tax impact);

QQ a gain of $628 million (no tax impact) on the de-recognition of the 
deferred  revenue  liability  relating  to  our  silver  sale  agreement 
with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (“Wheaton”); and

QQ a  gain  of  $216  million  on  a  settlement  of  customs  duty  and 

indirect taxes at Lumwana.

The  decrease  was  partially  offset  by  current  year  positive  items 
consisting of:

QQ a net impairment reversal of $91 million ($304 million before tax) 
resulting  from  the  framework  agreement  with  the  Government  
of Tanzania being signed and made effective in the first quarter 
of 2020;

QQ a gain of $172 million ($180 million before tax and non-controlling 
interest) in acquisitions/dispositions, primarily resulting from the 
sales of Eskay Creek, Massawa, Morila and Bullfrog; and

QQ a gain of $104 million (no tax impact) on the remeasurement of 
the  residual  cash  liability  relating  to  our  silver  sale  agreement 
with Wheaton.

After  adjusting  for  items  that  are  not  indicative  of  future  operating 
earnings,  adjusted  net  earnings4  of  $2,042  million  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2020 were $1,140 million higher than the prior 
year. The increase in adjusted net earnings4 was primarily due to a 
higher realized gold price4 of $1,778 per ounce in 2020 compared 
to $1,396 per ounce in the prior year, partially offset by higher gold 
cost of sales per ounce5.

Refer  to  page  116  for  a  full  list  of  reconciling  items  between  
net  earnings  and  adjusted  net  earnings4  for  the  current  and  
previous periods.

Factors affecting Operating Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow4 –  
three months ended December 31, 2020 versus 
September 30, 2020
In  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2020,  we  generated 
$1,638  million  in  operating  cash  flow,  compared  to  $1,859  million 
in the prior quarter. The decrease of $221 million was primarily due 
to  an  increase  in  interest  paid  as  a  result  of  the  timing  of  interest 
payments  on  our  public  market  debt.  This  was  combined  with  a 
lower realized gold price4 of $1,871 per ounce for the three months 
ended  December  31,  2020,  compared  to  $1,926  per  ounce  in  the 
prior quarter.

Free cash flow4 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 
was $1,092 million, compared to $1,311 million in the prior quarter, 
reflecting  lower  operating  cash  flows,  while  capital  expenditures 
remained  consistent  with  the  prior  quarter.  In  the  three  months 
ended  December  31,  2020,  capital  expenditures  on  a  cash  basis 
were $546 million compared to $548  million in the prior quarter as 
a  decrease  in  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  was  offset 
by  higher  project  capital  expenditures.  The  decrease  in  minesite 
sustaining capital expenditures is primarily due to Loulo-Gounkoto 
and  was  driven  by  lower  capitalized  stripping  at  the  Gounkoto 
open  pit  and  a  decrease  in  capital  development  at  Loulo.  This 
was combined with a decrease at Cortez as a result of fewer haul 
truck  component  replacements,  the  ramp-down  of  the  Crossroads 
dewatering project until the next stages are reviewed and approved, 
and a reduction in capitalized stripping as the mine transitions out 
from a mostly stripping phase at Crossroads Phase 4. The increase 
in  project  capital  expenditures  was  primarily  due  to  the  plant 
and  tailings  expansion  project  at  Pueblo  Viejo  and  the  restart  of 
underground mining and processing operations at Bulyanhulu.

Factors affecting Operating Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow4 – 
year ended December 31, 2020 versus December 31, 2019
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we generated $5,417 million 
in operating cash flow, compared to $2,833 million in the prior year. 
The increase of $2,584 million was primarily due to a higher realized 
gold  price4  of  $1,778  per  ounce  in  2020,  compared  to  $1,396  per 
ounce in the prior year, partially offset by higher gold cost of sales 
per ounce5. The current year also included a full year contribution 
from  Nevada  Gold  Mines,  whereas  the  prior  year  included  a 
contribution for only the six month period from July 1, 2019.

For  2020,  we  generated  free  cash  flow4  of  $3,363  million 
compared to $1,132 million in the prior year. The increase primarily 
reflects  higher  operating  cash  flows,  partially  offset  by  higher 
capital expenditures. In 2020, capital expenditures on a cash basis 
were  $2,054  million  compared  to  $1,701  million  in  the  prior  year, 
mainly  as  a  result  of  the  formation  of  Nevada  Gold  Mines.  This 
was combined with higher minesite sustaining capital expenditures 
as  a  result  of  increased  capitalized  stripping  at  Loulo-Gounkoto 
and  our  investment  in  the  tailings  storage  facility  and  other  water 
management initiatives at North Mara. This was further impacted by 
higher project capital expenditures related to the plant and tailings 
expansion  project  at  Pueblo  Viejo  and  the  restart  of  underground 
mining and processing operations at Bulyanhulu.

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”)
Sustainability  is  integral  to  Barrick  and  is  entrenched  in  our  DNA. 
This means that the day-to-day ownership of sustainability-related 
risks and opportunities is in the hands of individual sites. As each 
site  manages  its  geological,  operational  and  technical  capabilities 
to meet our business objectives, the site must also manage its own 
sustainability performance.

Our  commitment  and  responsibility  for  sustainability  is  driven 
at  an  operational  level,  not  set  in  a  corporate  office  as  part  of 
a  compliance  exercise.  Each  site  plays  a  role  in  identifying  
programs,  metrics,  and  targets  that  measure  real  progress  and 
deliver  real  impacts  for  the  business  and  our  stakeholders,  
including  our  host  countries  and  local  communities.  The  Group 
Sustainability  Executive,  as  a  member  of  the  Group’s  Executive 
Committee,  provides  oversight  and  direction  on  this  site-level 
ownership,  ensuring  alignment  towards  the  strategic  priorities  of 
the overall business.

55

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisEnvironment
Strong  environmental  management  is  a  crucial  building  block  of  
our  business.  Environmental  issues  with  the  greatest  potential 
impact  on  the  health  and  safety  of  local  communities,  such  as 
how we use water, prevent incidents and manage tailings, are our 
highest priority.

Immediately after the Merger, we set a corporate goal for all sites 
to have their Environmental Management System (“EMS”) certified 
to  the  ISO  14001:2015  standard  by  the  end  of  2020. At  the  start 
of  2020,  only  four  mines  (Jabal  Sayid,  Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and 
North Mara) remained to be certified. In October, Jabal Sayid was 
recommended for its inaugural certification to the ISO 14001:2015 
standard. Following this, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi were certified in 
November and December, respectively. North Mara is scheduled to 
complete a certification audit by the end of the first quarter of 2021.
We maintained our strong track record of stewardship and did 

not record any Class 17 environmental incidents during 2020.

Climate
In early 2020, we reviewed and updated our climate change strategy.
Barrick’s climate change strategy has three pillars: (1) Identify, 
understand and mitigate the risks associated with climate change; 
(2)  Measure  and  reduce  our  impacts  on  climate  change;  and  
(3) Improve our disclosure on climate change. Action taken on each 
pillar is described below.

Identify, understand and mitigate the risks associated with 
climate change

We  continue  to  take  steps  to  identify  and  manage  risks  and 
build resilience to climate change, as well as to position ourselves 
for  new  opportunities.  Climate  change-related  factors  continue  to 
be incorporated into Barrick’s formal risk assessment process (for 
example,  consideration  is  given  to  the  availability  and  access  to 
water, together with the impact of increased precipitation, drought, 
or  severe  storms  on  operations  as  well  as  on  local  communities). 
We  have  identified  several  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities 
for our business including: physical impacts of climate change, such 
as  an  increase  in  extended  duration  extreme  precipitation  events; 
an  increase  in  regulations  that  seek  to  address  climate  change; 
and an increase in global investment in innovation and low-carbon 
technologies.

Measure and reduce the Group’s impact on climate change
Mining  is  an  energy-intensive  business,  and  we  understand  the 
important  link  between  energy  use  and  greenhouse  gas  (“GHG”) 
emissions. By measuring and effectively managing our energy use, 
we can reduce our draw from local energy grids, reduce our GHG 
emissions, achieve more efficient production, and reduce our costs.

Improve our disclosure on climate change
As  part  of  our  commitment  to  improve  our  disclosure  on  climate 
change, we complete the annual CDP (formerly known as the Carbon 
Disclosure Project) emissions questionnaire, which makes investor-
relevant climate data widely available. In 2020, Barrick received a  
C  minus  grade  on  the  CDP  Climate  Change  Questionnaire.  This 
grade places Barrick in the ‘awareness’ scoring band.

The  Board’s  Corporate  Governance  &  Nominating  Committee 
meets quarterly and is responsible for overseeing Barrick’s policies, 
programs  and  performance  relating  to  the  environment,  including 
climate  change. The Audit  &  Risk  Committee  assists  the  Board  in 
overseeing  the  Group’s  management  of  enterprise  risks  as  well  
as  the  implementation  of  policies  and  standards  for  monitoring  
and  mitigating  such  risks.  Climate  change  is  built  into  our  formal  
risk  management  process,  outputs  of  which  were  reviewed  by  the 
Audit & Risk Committee throughout 2019 and 2020.

Our sustainability strategy is built on four main pillars: (1) Ensuring  
we  respect  human  rights;  (2)  Protecting  the  health  and  safety  of 
our  people  and  local  communities;  (3)  Sharing  the  benefits  of  our 
operations; and 4) Managing our impacts on the environment.

We are encouraged that analyzing ESG strategy as part of an 
investment thesis has moved from the margins to the mainstream. 
However,  we  also  recognize  the  challenges  it  presents  with  the 
ever-increasing  number  of  disclosures,  tools  and  metrics  used  to 
score a company’s performance.

Our  2019  Sustainability  Report  introduced  an  ESG  scorecard 
to  address  this  challenge.  The  scorecard,  which  is  a  first  for  our 
industry, sets out what we believe are the sustainability issues most 
relevant both for our business and our industry, ranking us against 
our peers and internal metrics. It compares our performance across 
our  priority  ESG  areas:  Health  and  Safety,  Social  and  Economic 
Development,  Human  Rights, 
the  Environment,  as  well  as 
Governance. Our performance on these aspects is then aggregated 
into an overall score.

For  2020,  our  performance  on  the  scorecard  will  account  for 
25%  of  the  long-term  incentive  for  our  executives.  For  2019,  we 
scored a B grade (on a scale where A represents high performance 
and  E  represents  poor  performance).  We  believe  this  accurately 
reflected the improvements in our sustainability performance during 
2019,  but  also  acknowledge  that  areas  remain  where  we  need  
to improve.

The  scorecard  will  be  updated  and  published  in  our  2020 
Sustainability  Report,  which  is  expected  to  be  released  early  in 
the  second  quarter  of  2021,  and  will  reflect  the  improvement  in 
performance we have realized year-on-year.

Safety
Our  safety  vision  is  “Every  person  going  home  safe  and  healthy 
every day.”

Barrick is committed to the safety, health and well-being of our 
people,  their  families  and  the  communities  in  which  we  operate. 
Our  safety  performance  is  reported  as  part  of  our  quarterly 
Environmental  &  Social  Oversight  Committee  (“E&S  Committee”) 
meetings and to the Board’s Corporate Governance & Nominating 
Committee.

Our goal is for the safety management systems at all operational 
mines  to  be  certified  to  the  internationally  recognized  ISO  45001 
standard by the end of 2021, with three sites already accredited.

Across  the  Company,  we  have  implemented  our  “Journey  to 

Zero Harm” initiative. This initiative is focused on:

QQ Engagement with our workforce through Visible Felt Leadership;
QQ Aligning and improving our standards;
QQ Ensuring accountability to our safety commitments; and
QQ Ensuring our employees are fit for duty.

Our  relentless  focus  on  safety  has  helped  drive  performance 
improvements across much of the Group in 2020.

Our  Group  Lost  Time 

Injury  Frequency  Rate  (“LTIFR”)6 
decreased  to  0.32  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  down  from  0.45 
in  the  prior  quarter.  Our  Total  Reportable  Injury  Frequency  Rate 
(“TRIFR”)6 for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 1.43, a decrease from 
the prior quarter of 2.07.

For 2020, the Group recorded fewer Lost Time Injuries (“LTIs”) 
and Total  Recordable  Injuries  (“TRIs”)  compared  to  last  year,  with 
the related frequency rates also decreasing year-on-year.

Although  we  saw  a  year-on-year  improvement  in  terms  of  our 
safety record with fewer total recordable injuries, we unfortunately 
suffered  a  fatality  at  Kibali  in  the  Democratic  Republic  of  Congo 
in  November  2020.  Aurelien  Mufungizi,  an  underground  service 
truck  operator,  was  fatally  injured  underground  when  he  became 
trapped between two heavy vehicles. A thorough investigation into 
the  incident  was  completed,  with  lessons  learned  and  corrective 
actions communicated to every site within the Group to ensure that 
similar tragedies never happen again. Our deepest condolences go 
out to his family.

56

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisDuring  2020,  we  also  concluded  an  update  of  our  global 
scenario  analysis,  and  we  are  now  advancing  an  individual  
site-by-site  analysis  to  better  understand  the  risk  that  climate 
change  poses  to  each  operation,  with  an  initial  focus  on  our  
Tier  One  Gold  Assets1.  In  addition,  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee 
reviewed the Group’s approach to climate change in the context of 
our public disclosures.

As  detailed  in  our  2019  Sustainability  Report,  Barrick  has 
updated its GHG emissions reduction target to achieve a reduction 
of  at  least  10%  by  2030,  while  maintaining  a  steady  ounce 
production  profile.  The  basis  of  this  reduction  is  against  a  2018 
baseline  that  combines  legacy  Barrick  and  Randgold  data  as 
well  as  2018  emissions  from  the  assets  over  which  we  assumed 
operational control in 2019, including Nevada Gold Mines and the 
Tanzanian mines.

Our  emissions  reduction 

in  climate  
science  and  has  a  detailed  and  demonstrable  pathway  for 
achievement.  This  required  the  identification  of  several  projects 
for  implementation,  including  certain  projects  that  are  already 
contributing to emissions reduction:

is  grounded 

target 

QQ Our investment in battery technology at Kibali will further reduce 

the mine’s requirement for diesel generators.

QQ At  Loulo-Gounkoto,  we  have  installed  a  20  MW  solar  power 

plant, which began injecting power into the microgrid.

QQ In  the  Dominican  Republic,  we  have  switched  the  Quisqueya 
Power Plant from heavy fuel oil to cleaner burning natural gas.

Our target is not static and will be updated as we continue to identify 
and implement new GHG reduction opportunities.

We  expect  our  focus  on  climate  change  to  continue  through 
2021 and beyond, with several projects that will further reduce GHG 
emissions.  Those  listed  below  are  more  advanced  in  the  project 
lifecycle with capital already committed.

QQ Nevada  Gold  Mines  –  Conversion  of  the  TS  power  plant  from 
coal to natural gas. This is estimated to reduce GHG emissions 
by 563 kt CO2-e per annum.

QQ Nevada Gold Mines – Construction of a 100 MW TS Solar Farm. 
This  is  estimated  to  reduce  GHG  emissions  by  52  kt  CO2-e  
per annum.

QQ Pueblo Viejo – Implementing the Lime Kiln Fuel Switch Project 
(from diesel to liquified natural gas) which is estimated to reduce 
GHG emissions by 127 kt CO2-e per annum.

QQ Loulo-Gounkoto  –  Doubling  the  capacity  of  the  20  MW  Loulo 
Solar  Power  Plant  for  an  incremental  27  kt  CO2-e  per  annum 
reduction, which is at the feasibility stage.

In  our  upcoming  2020  Sustainability  Report,  to  be  released  early 
in  the  second  quarter  of  2021,  we  plan  to  provide  details  on  an 
increase in our emissions reduction target to at least 30% by 2030 
against  the  2018  baseline  of  7,541  kT  CO2e  per  annum,  while 
maintaining a steady production profile. We also expect to provide 
details on a new interim reduction target of 15%, which is based on 
feasibility projects that have been identified and are currently being 
implemented.  Ultimately,  our  vision  is  net  zero  GHG  emissions 
achieved  primarily  through  GHG  reductions,  with  some  offsets 
for  hard-to-abate  emissions.  Site-level  plans  to  reduce  energy 
and  GHG  emissions  will  also  be  strengthened,  and  we  plan  to 
supplement our corporate emissions reduction target with context-
based site-specific emissions reduction targets.

We  continue  to  align  our  disclosures  with  the  Taskforce  on 
Climate-related  Financial  Disclosures  (“TCFD”)  and  will  work  to 
incorporate scenario analysis into our future disclosures. We have 
a strong foundation and Barrick continues to build further resilience 
to withstand the potential impacts of climate change and leverage 
potential  opportunities  as  the  global  economy  transitions  to  a  
low-carbon future.

Water
Our  aim  is  to  deliver  enough  water  for  the  effective  operation  of 
our  mines,  while  at  the  same  time  protecting  the  quality  and  
quantity  of  water  available  to  host  communities  and  other  users 
in  our  watersheds.  Our  commitment  to  responsible  water  use  is 
codified  in  our  Environmental  Policy. This  requires  us  to  minimize 
our use of water, control and manage our impacts on water quality, 
and  engage  with  stakeholders,  including  local  communities,  to 
maintain  sustainable  management  of  water  resources  for  the 
benefit of all users.

Each  mine  has  its  own  site-specific  water  management  plan, 
which  considers:  (1)  the  different  water  sources  available;  (2)  the 
local  climate  conditions;  and  (3)  the  needs  of  local  users  and  the 
needs  of  the  mine.  This  information  is  supplemented  by  a  range  
of  international  frameworks  and  tools  such  as  the  WWF  Water  
Risk  Filter  to  evaluate  water  risks,  particularly  those  linked  to  
water stress.

We  include  each  mine’s  water  risks  in  its  operational  risk 
register.  These  risks  are  then  aggregated  and  incorporated  into  
the  corporate  risk  register.  Our  identified  water-related  risks  
include:  (1)  managing  excess  water  in  regions  with  high  rainfall; 
(2) maintaining access to water in arid areas and regions prone to 
water scarcity; and (3) regulatory risks related to permitting limits as 
well as municipal and national regulations for water use.

Our water recycling and reuse rate for 2020 is above our annual 
target  of  75%.  We  will  provide  an  update  on  our  progress  against 
this target in our 2020 Sustainability Report.

Tailings
We are committed to ensuring our tailings storage facilities (“TSFs”) 
meet  global  best  practices  for  safety.  Our  TSFs  are  carefully 
engineered  and  regularly  inspected,  particularly  those  in  regions 
with high rainfall and seismic activities.

Barrick  currently  manages  63  TSFs,  of  which  21  (33%)  are 
operating,  41  (65%)  are  closed,  and  one  is  inactive.  A  riverine 
tailings  disposal  system  was  used  at  the  Porgera  Joint  Venture 
in  Papua  New  Guinea  prior  to  entering  care  and  maintenance  on 
April 25, 2020. In 2020, independent reviews were conducted at our 
Pueblo Viejo, Phoenix, Carlin, Cortez, Hemlo, and Loulo-Gounkoto 
mines, as well as the Giant Nickel and Nickel Plate closure sites.

Social
We  regard  our  host  communities  and  countries  as  important 
partners  in  our  business.  We  understand  we  are  guests  and  want 
the  countries  and  communities  we  operate  in  to  benefit  from  our 
presence.  We  are  committed  to  contributing  to  their  social  and 
economic  development.  Our  sustainability  policies  also  commit 
us  to  transparency  in  our  relationships  with  host  communities, 
government  authorities,  the  public  and  other  key  stakeholders. 
These  policies  also  commit  us  to  conducting  our  business  with 
integrity through our absolute opposition to corruption, and requiring 
our suppliers to operate ethically and responsibly as a condition of 
doing business with us.

Our approach to our relationships with our Indigenous Partners 
is no different, and we create genuine partnerships that aim to build 
a long-term positive legacy within our host communities.

57

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisWe  also  expect  the  same  standards  from  our  suppliers  as  our 
Supplier Code of Ethics incorporates human rights provisions.

Responsibility  for  the  oversight  and  implementation  of  our 
human rights compliance program sits with our Group Sustainability 
Executive,  with  support  from  our  Senior  Vice  President  Business 
Assurance and Risk, and our Human Resources Executive.

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  we  reviewed  and  revised 
several policies and programs related to human rights, most notably 
our Policy on the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights 
and have updated our training program to be more interactive.

Governance
The  bedrock  of  our  sustainability  strategy  is  strong  governance. 
Immediately after the Merger, Barrick established the E&S Committee 
to  connect  site-level  ownership  of  our  sustainability  strategy  
with the leadership of the Group. It is chaired by the President and 
Chief Executive Officer and includes: (1) regional Chief Operating 
Officers; (2) Mine General Managers; (3) Health, Safety, Environment 
and  Closure  Leads;  (4)  the  Group  Sustainability  Executive;  and  
(5) an independent sustainability consultant in an advisory role. The 
E&S Committee meets to review our performance across a range of 
key  performance  indicators,  and  to  provide  independent  oversight 
and  review  of  sustainability  management  at  each  of  our  Tier  One 
Gold Assets1.

The President and Chief Executive Officer reviews the reports 
of  the  E&S  Committee  with  the  Board’s  Corporate  Governance  & 
Nominating Committee on a quarterly basis to oversee the policies 
and  performance  of  Barrick’s  environmental,  health  and  safety, 
corporate social responsibility, and human rights programs.

Further  to  the  specific  focus  of  the  E&S  Committee,  weekly 
Executive  Committee  review  meetings  allow  for  the  discussion  of 
opportunities  and  risks  that  may  help  or  hinder  the  Group  from 
achieving its objectives, including climate-related risks.

Reserves and Resources8
For full details of our mineral reserves and mineral resources, refer 
to page 155 of the Q4 2020 Report.

Gold
Barrick’s 2020 reserves are estimated using a gold price assumption 
of $1,200 per ounce and are reported to a rounding standard of two 
significant  digits,  both  unchanged  from  2019. As  of  December  31, 
2020, Barrick’s proven and probable gold reserves were 68 million 
ounces8  at  an  average  grade  of  1.66  g/t,  compared  to  71  million 
ounces9  at  an  average  grade  of  1.68  g/t  in  2019.  This  year-over-
year change reflects the removal of 2.2 million ounces at 3.94 g/t Au 
from reserves, due to the disposition of our interest in Massawa in 
2020. When excluding the impact of Massawa, reserve replacement 
was 76% of depletion, with a consistent reserve grade maintained. 
Similarly,  when  adjusting  for  the  disposition  of  Massawa,  the  net 
reduction in reserves year-over-year is approximately 2%.

Reserve  replenishment,  net  of  depletion,  was  achieved  at 
three  of  Barrick’s Tier  One  Gold Assets1 –  Kibali,  Loulo-Gounkoto 
and  Pueblo  Viejo.  Both  Hemlo  and  North  Mara  also  achieved  this 
milestone, advancing Hemlo down the path to becoming a Tier Two 
Gold  Asset2,  and  moving  the  Bulyanhulu  and  North  Mara  mines 
closer to potential Tier One status as a combined complex. Strong 
conversion  of  mineral  resources  was  delivered,  despite  the  2020 
focus of exploration programs at NGM on geological model updates 
to drive longer-term resource growth, as well as the impact of the 
Covid-19 pandemic on drilling activities at Veladero.

During  2020,  the  Company  converted  4.6  million  attributable 
ounces  of  mineral  resources  to  proven  and  probable  reserves, 
before depletion.

Community and economic development
Our  commitment  to  social  and  economic  development  is  set  out 
in our overarching Sustainable Development Policy and our Social 
Performance Policy.

QQ Paying our fair share of taxes – The taxes, royalties and dividends 
we  pay  provide  significant  income  for  our  host  countries  as 
well as help to fund vital services and infrastructure. We have 
introduced  a  comprehensive  tax  policy  covering  governance, 
management of tax risks, principles of tax planning, compliance 
and  relationship  with  tax  authorities  as  well  as  transparency 
and  disclosure.  Furthermore,  we  report  all  government  and 
tax  payments  transparently,  primarily  through  the  reporting 
mechanism  of  the  Canadian  Extractive  Sector  Transparency 
Measures Act (“ESTMA”).

QQ Prioritizing local hiring – The employment opportunities created 
by  our  presence  is  one  of  our  largest  social  and  economic 
contributions  to  our  host  communities  and  countries.  Our  aim 
is to maximize this contribution. We work to identify and nurture 
local  talent  at  every  level  of  our  business  through  a  range  
of  skills  and  formal  training.  We  augment  this  by  prioritizing 
the  purchase  of  goods  and  services  from  local  communities 
and  host  countries. At  the  end  of  2020,  97%  of  our  workforce 
and  80%  of  senior  management  were  nationals  from  our  
host countries.

QQ Prioritizing local buying  – We want to maximize the amount of 
value  that  stays  in  our  countries  of  operation. That  is  why  our 
procurement processes prioritize local companies, followed by 
those from the larger region or host country. Over the course of 
2020, we procured over $4.4 billion of goods and services from 
suppliers based in our host countries on a 100% basis.

QQ Investing 

in  community-led  development 

initiatives  –  We 
believe  that  no  one  knows  the  needs  of  local  communities 
better than the communities themselves. That is why we have 
been  targeting  the  establishment  of  community  development 
committees  (“CDCs”)  at  every  operating  site  –  a  target  that 
we  achieved  in  2020.  The  role  of  the  CDC  is  to  allocate  the 
community  investment  budget  to  those  projects  and  initiatives 
most  needed  and  desired  by  local  stakeholders.  Each  CDC 
is  elected  and  made  up  of  a  mix  of  local  leaders,  community 
members  as  well  as  representatives  from  local  women  and 
youth  groups.  In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  we  invested  over 
$13  million  in  sustainable  community  development  projects, 
over and above any Covid-19 initiatives.

Human rights
Respect for human rights is a central part of our sustainability vision. 
We  have  zero  tolerance  for  human  rights  violations  wherever  we 
operate. We avoid causing or contributing to human rights violations 
and  we  facilitate  access  to  remedies.  Our  commitment  to  respect 
human  rights  is  codified  in  our  standalone  Human  Rights  Policy 
and informed by the expectations of the UN Guiding Principles on 
Business  and  Human  Rights,  the  Voluntary  Principles  on  Security 
and  Human  Rights,  and  the  OECD  Guidelines  for  Multinational 
Enterprises.

Our  commitments  to  respect  human  rights  is  fulfilled  on  the 
ground via our Human Rights Program, the fundamental principles 
of which include:

QQ Monitoring and reporting;
QQ Due diligence;
QQ Training; and
QQ Disciplinary action and remedy.

58

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisThe Africa & Middle East (“AME”) region converted 2.2 million 
ounces  to  attributable  reserves,  with  contributions  from  Loulo-
Gounkoto, Kibali, North Mara and Tongon. At Loulo-Gounkoto, this 
was  principally  from  extensions  at  the  Yalea,  Gara  and  Gounkoto 
underground mines. At Kibali, the KCD underground extensions of 
the 3000 and 5000 lodes, as well as the new Megi-Marakeke-Sayi 
open-pit and growth from the existing Sessenge and Pamao open-
pits, contributed to this increase. Given the year-over-year growth 
from  the  open-pits,  the  average  grade  of  reserves  at  Kibali  has 
decreased  from  4.20  g/t  Au  to  3.84  g/t  Au.  However,  this  growth 
has  extended  the  open-pit  mine  life  at  Kibali  beyond  10  years, 
which  improves  mining  flexibility  and  provides  a  more  balanced 
and  sustainable  blend  of  open-pit  and  underground  ore  over  the 
entire mine life. We aim to achieve a similar optimized and balanced 
life of mine profile at North Mara, with conversions in 2020 driven 
by  extensions  to  the  Gokona  underground  mine  and  the  inclusion 
of  the  Gena  open-pit  pushback. At  Tongon,  conversion  to  mineral 
reserves  was  from  the  Djinni  satellite  pit  as  well  as  the  pushback 
extensions to the Southern and Northern Zone pits.

The  North  America  region  converted  1.1  million  ounces  to 
attributable  reserves,  primarily  from  Carlin,  Cortez  and  Hemlo, 
before depletion. At Hemlo, the increase in reserves, net of depletion, 
was driven by conversion drilling at the C Zone and B Zone, which 
represents the main source of fresh ore feed for the mill. The focus 
at Nevada Gold Mines continues to be on geological model updates, 
which  we  expect  to  drive  mineral  resource  growth  and  potentially, 
mineral reserves. This strategy has paid dividends in AME, where 
a  strong  focus  on  geological  understanding  and  resource  growth 
has  allowed  for  continued  and  sustainable  conversion  of  mineral 
resources to mineral reserves.

The  Latin America  & Asia  Pacific  region  converted  1.3  million 
ounces  to  attributable  reserves,  including  1.1 million  ounces  from 
Pueblo Viejo. This reflects only a small portion of a larger indicated 
resource  base  that  could  be  potentially  converted  to  mineral 
reserves  following  completion  of  the  feasibility  study  on  tailings 
expansion.  For  further  information  on  the  Pueblo  Viejo  Process 
Plant  and  Tailings  Expansion  Project,  please  refer  to  the  Growth 
Projects Updates section of this MD&A.

The company-wide conversion of 4.6 million attributable ounces 
of mineral resources to reserves in 2020 was marginally offset by a 
decrease following a review and redesign of mining and modeling 
parameters at Turquoise Ridge and Bulyanhulu. This equates to a 
net  conversion  of  4.1 million  ounces  in  2020,  compared  to  mining 
depletion of 5.4 million ounces of attributable reserves.

ATTRIBUTABLE CONTAINED  
GOLD RESERVES9,10,a (Moz)

71

-2.2

-5.4

4.1

68

50

0

2019

Acquisition/
Disposition

Depletion

Net
Conversion

2020

a. Figures rounded to two significant digits.

Gold Resources
In  2020,  all  mineral  resources  were  estimated  using  a  gold  price 
assumption  of  $1,500  per  ounce,  unchanged  from  2019.  Barrick’s 
mineral resources for 2020 continue to be reported on an inclusive 
basis,  incorporating  all  areas  that  form  mineral  reserves,  reported 
at  a  resource  cut-off  grade  and  the  assumed  commodity  price. All 
open-pit mineral resources are contained within a Whittle shell, while 
all  underground  mineral  resources  are  contained  within  optimized 
mining  shapes.  Excluding  the  impact  of  Massawa,  Barrick’s  total 
attributable  mineral  resources  grew  in  2020,  net  of  depletion. 
This  growth  in  total  mineral  resources  is  a  direct  reflection  of  the 
Company’s increasing confidence in our geological models, which 
underpin all our operating business plans. In particular, this includes 
both  the  open-pit  and  underground  mines  of  the  Gokona  deposit 
of North Mara, the Deep West zone of Bulyanhulu and across our 
portfolio at Nevada Gold Mines. This momentum will be the driver of 
future improvements in depletion replacement and mineral reserve 
conversion in the business.

Growth in total attributable mineral resources for North America, 
net  of  depletion,  is  encouraging. At  Carlin,  optimized  pit  shells  at 
both  Gold  Quarry  and  South Arturo  delivered  year-over-year  total 
open-pit  resource  growth  at  consistent  grades.  Notably  at  Gold 
Quarry,  the  geological  model  was  further  optimized  based  on 
process  routing  options  only  made  possible  with  the  formation  of 
Nevada Gold Mines as the majority of ore is expected to be fed to the 
Goldstrike roaster. Within Leeville at Carlin, drilling at Rita K Lower 
Zone also delivered total mineral resource growth, net of depletion, 
with  further  exploration  upside  to  the  northwest.  At  Cortez,  total 
mineral  resource  growth  was  principally  driven  by  the  Robertson 
open-pit  and  to  a  lesser  extent,  updated  geological  modeling  at 
the Cortez Pits and Goldrush. A portion of inferred resources were 
upgraded to the indicated category at Robertson, and together with 
year-over-year  total  mineral  resource  growth,  supports  our  plan 
for  the  deposit  to  contribute  meaningfully  to  Cortez’s  production 
profile starting in 2025. At the Fourmile project, north of Goldrush, 
0.47  million  ounces  was  upgraded  into  the  indicated  resource 
category at 10.22 g/t Au, while inferred resources grew to 2.3 million 
ounces at a slightly higher year-over-year grade of 10.9 g/t Au. For 
further  information  on  Goldrush  and  Fourmile,  please  refer  to  the 
Growth Projects Updates section of this MD&A.

Challenging  operating  environments  throughout  Latin America 
due  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic  impacted  drilling  activities  in  2020. 
However,  we  continued  our  focus  on  geological  and  metallurgical 
studies to grow our understanding of Veladero, Pascua-Lama and 
Del Carmen-Alturas through the year.

Barrick’s  resources  are  reported  to  a  rounding  standard  of 
two  significant  digits,  unchanged  from  2019. As  of  December  31, 
2020,  Barrick’s  attributable  measured  and  indicated  resources 
were 160 million ounces 8 at an average grade of 1.52 g/t  Au. This 
compares  to  measured  and  indicated  resources  of  170  million 
ounces9  at  an  average  grade  of  1.55  g/t  Au  in  2019.  Excluding 
the  impact  of  Massawa,  the  year-over-year  net  change  in  raw 
attributable  measured  and  indicated  resources  is  a  decrease 
of  1.5  million  ounces,  with  grades  remaining  consistent.  As  of 
December 31, 2020, Barrick’s attributable inferred resources were 
43 million ounces8 at an average grade of 1.4 g/t Au. This compares 
to  inferred  resources  in  2019  of  39 million  ounces 9  at  an  average 
grade of 1.3 g/t Au. When adjusting for the disposition of Massawa, 
raw attributable inferred resources increased by 3.9 million ounces 
or  10%  year-over-year,  with  grades  improving  by  approximately 
5.5% from 2019.

Copper
Copper  mineral  reserves  for  2020  are  estimated  using  a  copper 
price  of  $2.75  per  pound  and  mineral  resources  are  estimated  at 
$3.50  per  pound,  both  unchanged  from  2019.  Copper  reserves 
and resources for 2020 are reported to a rounding standard of two 
significant digits, also unchanged from 2019.

As  of  December  31,  2020,  attributable  proven  and  probable 
copper  mineral  reserves  were  13  billion  pounds8  at  an  average 
grade of 0.39%. This compares to 13 billion pounds9 at an average 
grade of 0.38% in the prior year.

59

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisAttributable measured and indicated copper mineral resources 
were 25 billion pounds 8 at an average grade of 0.36%, and inferred 
copper  mineral  resources  were  2.2  billion  pounds 8  at  an  average 
grade  of  0.2%  as  of  December  31,  2020.  This  compares  to  prior 
year attributable measured and indicated copper mineral resources 
of  26  billion  pounds 9  at  an  average  grade  of  0.38%,  and  inferred 
copper mineral resources of 2.2 billion pounds 9 at an average grade 
of 0.2%.

2020  mineral  reserves  and  mineral  resources  are  estimated 
using  the  combined  value  of  gold,  copper  and  silver. Accordingly, 
mineral reserves and mineral resources are reported for all assets 
where  copper  or  silver  is  produced  and  sold  as  a  primary  product 
or a by-product.

ATTRIBUTABLE CONTAINED  
COPPER RESERVES9,10,a (Blb)

13

0.0

-0.83

0.031

13

10

0

2019

Acquisition/
Disposition

Depletion

Net
Conversion

2020

a. Figures rounded to two significant digits.

Key Business Developments
2020 Highlights
QQ Captured  the  benefit  of  higher  gold  prices  through  disciplined 
operational  execution,  driving  strong  operating  cash  flow  and 
record free cash flow4;

QQ Decentralized  and  agile  management  structure  ensured  that 
we delivered on our 2020 gold and copper production guidance 
despite the challenges of Covid-19;

QQ Strengthened balance sheet, increasing cash by 57% since the 
prior year and reaching zero debt, net of cash, from a peak of 
$13.4 billion in 2013;

QQ Non-core  asset  divestiture  strategy  has  delivered  in  excess  of 

$1.5 billion since it commenced in 2019;

QQ Increased  shareholder  returns,  having  tripled  the  quarterly 
dividend per share since the announcement of the merger with 
Randgold  and  proposed  a  return  of  capital  of  $750  million  to 
shareholders over the course of 2021;

QQ Introduced  a  10-year  production  outlook,  highlighting  a  stable 
asset  base  and  ability  to  generate  strong  cash  flow  well  into 
the future;

QQ Integrated  Exploration  and  Mineral  Resource  Management 
(“MRM”)  team  continued  to  delineate  significant  brownfields 
expansion  potential  within  and  outside  our  10-year  production 
outlook, including high-grade resource growth at Fourmile;

QQ Introduced  an 

industry-leading  sustainability  scorecard, 
designed  to  ensure  transparent  ESG  reporting  that  aligns  key 
performance indicators against strategic priorities; and

QQ Strong track record of stewardship maintained with zero Class 1  
environmental  incidents7,  and  a  significant  year-over-year 
improvement  in  safety  with  LTIFR6  and  TRIFR6  decreasing  by 
38% and 29%, respectively.

Covid-19 pandemic
Barrick  continues  to  work  closely  with  our  local  communities  on 
managing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on our people and 
our business. Barrick has a strong culture of caring for the welfare of 
its employees and the communities. Our well-established prevention 
practices  and  procedures,  and  the  experience  we  gained  from 
dealing  with  two  Ebola  outbreaks  around  our  African  operations, 
has assisted us as we face this new and unprecedented challenge. 
We have been actively working to support government responses to 
the Covid-19 pandemic, both financially and using our supply chain 
to secure key supplies for the benefit of the communities in which 
we operate.

Our  preference  for  employing  nationals  in  the  countries 
where we operate, rather than expatriates, means that we are not 
dependent upon a workforce traveling to a site on a regular basis 
from  other  parts  of  the  globe.  We  have  adopted  certain  operating 
procedures to respond to Covid-19, and to date, our operations have 
not been significantly impacted by the pandemic with the exception 
of  Veladero,  where  the  government  of  Argentina  implemented  a 
mandatory nationwide quarantine in March 2020. Although this was 
lifted in April, movement and social distancing restrictions impacted 
the remobilization of employees and contractors back to Veladero.

Early  and  considered  actions  by  management, 

including 
social  distancing,  screening  and  contact  tracing  measures  have 
been  implemented  at  all  our  sites.  This  has  allowed  our  sites  to 
continue  to  produce  and  sell  their  production,  while  keeping  our 
people and local communities safe at the same time. These actions 
have minimized the impacts of the pandemic at our operations and 
facilitated the delivery of strong operating cash flow in 2020.

Our  focus  on  strengthening  our  balance  sheet  in  recent  years 
has given us the financial strength to endure any short-term impacts 
to  our  operations  while  supporting  our  strategy  of  participating  in 
our  industry’s  inevitable  consolidation.  We  have  $5.2  billion  in 
cash, an undrawn $3.0 billion credit facility and no significant debt 
repayments  due  until  2033,  providing  us  with  sufficient  liquidity  to 
execute on our strategic goals.

We also recognize the situation remains dynamic; we continue 
to  monitor  developments  around  the  world  and  believe  we  have 
positioned  Barrick  as  best  we  can  to  weather  the  storm  and 
take  advantage  of  any  value  opportunities  should  they  present 
themselves.

Return of Capital
We  have  announced  a  proposal  for  a  return  of  capital  distribution  
for  shareholder  approval  at  the  Annual  and  Special  Meeting  on 
May  4,  2021.  This  distribution  is  derived  from  a  portion  of  the 
proceeds  from  the  divestiture  of  Kalgoorlie  Consolidated  Gold 
Mines in November 2019 and from other recent dispositions made 
by Barrick and its affiliates. It is proposed that the total distribution of 
approximately $750 million will be effected in three equal tranches 
to shareholders of record on dates to be determined in May, August 
and November 2021.

The  proposed  return  of  capital  distribution  demonstrates 
Barrick’s  commitment  to  return  surplus  funds  to  shareholders 
as  outlined  in  the  strategy  announced  at  the  time  of  the  Merger 
in  September  2018.  Since  that  time,  the  quarterly  dividend  has 
tripled,  and  this  capital  distribution  further  increases  returns  to 
shareholders.

The Board continues to review further returns to shareholders, 
which will be balanced and evaluated equally across other capital 
uses, including disciplined growth and debt management.

Sale of Lagunas Norte
On  February  16,  2021,  Barrick  announced  it  had  entered  into  an 
agreement to sell its 100% interest in the Lagunas Norte gold mine 
in Peru to Boroo Pte Ltd for total consideration of up to $81 million, 
with $20 million of upfront cash consideration on closing. Completion 
of the sale is subject to closing conditions.

60

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisPorgera Special Mining Lease Extension
Porgera’s Special Mining Lease (“SML”) terminated on August 16, 
2019. The Company applied for a 20-year extension of the SML in 
June 2017 and has been engaging with the Government of Papua 
New  Guinea  on  this  matter  since  then.  On  August  2,  2019,  the 
National Court of Papua New Guinea ruled that the provisions of the 
country’s  1992  Mining Act  applied  to  the  Porgera  gold  mine,  thus 
allowing it to continue operating while the application to extend its 
SML was being considered. Also in 2019, in response to a request 
from  Papua  New  Guinea  Prime  Minister  Marape,  the  Company 
proposed  a  benefit-sharing  arrangement  that  would  deliver  more 
than  half  the  economic  benefits  from  the  Porgera  mine  to  Papua 
New  Guinea  stakeholders,  including  the  Government,  for  the 
remainder of the life of mine, estimated at 20 years.

On April 24, 2020, Barrick Niugini Limited (“BNL”), the majority 
owner  and  operator  of  the  Porgera  joint  venture,  received  a 
communication  from  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended.  The  Company  believes 
the  Government’s  decision  not  to  extend  the  SML  is  tantamount 
to  nationalization  without  due  process  and  in  violation  of  the 
Government’s  legal  obligations  to  BNL.  The  Company  has  been 
engaged  in  ongoing  discussions  with  Prime  Minister  Marape  and 
his Government in light of the potentially catastrophic impact of this 
decision for the communities at Porgera and in Enga Province, and 
for  the  country  as  a  whole.  On  October 15,  2020,  BNL  and  Prime 
Minister Marape issued a joint press release indicating that they had 
productive  discussions  toward  mutually  acceptable  arrangements 
for a new Porgera partnership to reopen and operate the mine going 
forward. It further indicated that the parties had agreed in principle 
that  Papua  New  Guinea  will  take  a  major  share  of  equity  under 
the  new  arrangements  and  BNL  will  retain  operatorship  and  there 
will  be  a  fair  sharing  of  the  economic  benefits.  Efforts  to  reach  a 
memorandum of agreement to make these concepts and additional 
points binding are underway. In the meantime, all legal proceedings 
continue as discussed below.

BNL  has  been  pursuing  and  will  pursue  all  legal  avenues  to 
challenge the Government’s decision and to recover any damages 
that BNL may suffer as a result of the Government’s decision. Based 
on the communication received from the Government of Papua New 
Guinea  that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended,  Porgera  was  placed 
on  temporary  care  and  maintenance  on  April  25,  2020  to  ensure 
the  safety  and  security  of  our  employees  and  communities.  BNL 
remains in possession of the mine to conduct care and maintenance.
On April  28,  2020,  BNL  filed  a  Judicial  Review  action  against 
the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  in  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
National  Court  of  Justice.  Judicial  Review 
is  a  proceeding 
that  challenges  the  procedural  and  constitutional  adequacy  of 
government  administrative  actions.  The  Judicial  Review  action 
seeks to quash the decision not to extend the SML on the grounds 
that  the  Government  did  not  comply  with  the  applicable  legal 
standards and processes.

Trial  was  set  to  commence  in  the  Judicial  Review  action  on 
August 12, 2020. BNL sought leave to appeal two procedural rulings 
of the National Court that would affect the trial to the Supreme Court 
of Papua New Guinea. The Government of Papua New Guinea then 
asked  the  National  Court  to  dismiss  the  Judicial  Review  action 
on  purely  procedural  grounds.  On  September  1,  2020,  the  Court 
granted  the  Government’s  request  and  dismissed  the  Judicial 
Review  action.  BNL  appealed  that  decision  to  the  Supreme  Court 
on September 7, 2020.

On  October  1  and  6,  2020,  the  Supreme  Court  reversed  the 
National  Court’s  decision  and  granted  BNL’s  appeals  of  the 
two  procedural  rulings.  The  Supreme  Court  has  not  yet  heard  
BNL’s  appeal  of  the  National  Court’s  dismissal  of  the  Judicial 
Review action.

On  August  25,  2020,  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
purported to grant a new special mining lease covering the Porgera 
Mine  to  Kumul  Mineral  Holdings  Limited  (“Kumul”),  the  state-
owned mining company. BNL immediately took administrative steps 
seeking to force the Government of Papua New Guinea to delay or 
withdraw the issuance of the special mining lease to Kumul. These 
administrative  steps  were  not  successful  and  on  September  24, 
2020,  BNL  commenced  another  Judicial  Review  action  seeking  to 
quash the decision to issue the special mining lease to Kumul. On 
January  26,  2021,  the  National  Court  granted  BNL  leave  for  the 
Judicial  Review.  In  its  decision,  the  Court  declared  itself  satisfied 
that there was an arguable case that warrants the grant of the leave.
On  July 9,  2020,  BNL  initiated  conciliation  proceedings  before 
the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment 
Disputes  (“ICSID”).  Through  this  conciliation,  BNL  seeks  to  reach 
an  agreement  for  the  extension  of  the  SML  on  terms  that  will  be 
mutually  beneficial  to  the  Company  and  to  all  Papua  New  Guinea 
stakeholders.

Simultaneously with BNL initiating the conciliation proceedings, 
Barrick  (PD)  Australia  Pty  Limited  (“Barrick  PD”),  the  Company’s 
subsidiary  and  an  investor  in  the  Porgera  mine,  has  given  notice 
to the Government of Papua New Guinea that a dispute has arisen 
under the Bilateral Investment Treaty (“BIT”) between Papua New 
Guinea  and  Australia,  and  has  referred  the  dispute  to  arbitration 
before  the  ICSID.  Barrick  PD  seeks  to  recover  damages  it  has 
already suffered and damages it may suffer in the future by virtue 
of  the  Government’s  wrongful  refusal  to  grant  an  extension  of 
the  SML.  The  dispute  notice  expressly  invites  the  Government  to 
engage  in  consultations  and  negotiations  in  an  attempt  to  resolve 
the investment treaty dispute.

Our priority remains the health and safety of all our employees 
and community stakeholders. Due to the uncertainty related to the 
timing  and  scope  of  future  developments  on  the  mine’s  operating 
outlook,  we  have  not  included  Porgera  in  our  full  year  2021 
guidance. As  this  is  an  evolving  situation,  we  will  reassess  on  an 
ongoing basis and provide further updates in due course. Refer to 
notes 21 and 36 of the 2020 Annual Financial Statements for more 
information.

Silver sale agreement
Our silver sale agreement with Wheaton requires us to deliver 25% 
of the life of mine silver production from the Pascua-Lama project 
once  it  is  constructed  and  required  delivery  of  100%  of  our  silver 
production  from  the  Lagunas  Norte,  Pierina  and  Veladero  mines 
until  March  31,  2018.  The  completion  date  guarantee  under  the 
silver sale agreement for Pascua-Lama was originally December 31, 
2015  but  was  subsequently  extended  to  June  30,  2020.  Per  the 
terms of the amended silver sale agreement, if the requirements of 
the completion guarantee were not satisfied by June 30, 2020, then 
Wheaton had the right to terminate the agreement within 90 days of 
that date, in which case, they would have been entitled to the return 
of the upfront consideration paid less credit for silver delivered up 
to the date of that event.

Given that, as of September 28, 2020, Wheaton had not exercised 
its termination right, a residual liability of $253 million remains due 
on  September  1,  2039  (assuming  no  future  deliveries  are  made). 
This  residual  cash  liability  was  remeasured  to  $148  million  as  at 
September  30,  2020,  being  the  present  value  of  the  liability  due 
in  2039  discounted  at  a  rate  estimated  for  comparable  liabilities, 
including Barrick’s outstanding debt. This remeasurement resulted 
in  a  gain  of  $104  million  recorded  in  Other  Income  in  the  third 
quarter  of  2020. The  liability  of  $148  million  was  reclassified  from 
other  current  liabilities  to  other  non-current  liabilities  in  the  third 
quarter  of  2020  and  will  be  measured  at  amortized  cost  in  future 
periods.  For  further  details  of  the  silver  sale  agreement,  refer  to 
notes 3 and 29 of the 2020 Annual Financial Statements.

61

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisThe  terms  of  the  signed  agreement  are  consistent  with  those 
previously  announced,  including  the  payment  of  $300  million 
to  settle  all  outstanding  tax  and  other  disputes  (the  “Settlement 
Payment”);  the  lifting  of  the  concentrate  export  ban;  the  sharing 
of  future  economic  benefits  from  the  mines  on  a  50/50  basis; 
and  a  dispute  resolution  mechanism  that  provides  for  binding 
international  arbitration.  The  50/50  division  of  economic  benefits 
will be maintained through an annual true-up mechanism, which is 
exclusive of the Settlement Payment.

Barrick  and  the  GoT  continue  efforts  to  fulfill  their  respective 
obligations  to  satisfy  all  conditions  of  the  signed  agreement, 
primarily  with  respect  to  the  execution  and  delivery  of  formal 
termination documents for the settlement of all outstanding disputes 
between  the  two  parties.  In  the  second  quarter  of  2020,  exports 
of  the  concentrate  stockpiled  in  Tanzania  commenced  and  we 
began  recognizing  these  sales  in  revenue  and  cost  of  sales.  We 
subsequently  completed  the  export  of  the  remaining  stockpiled 
concentrate during the third quarter of 2020. As a result, we made a 
payment of $100 million to the GoT, representing the first installment 
of the Settlement Payment, in the second quarter of 2020, reducing 
the previously recorded Settlement Payment liability of $300 million 
on the balance sheet.

Operating results for the Tanzanian mines are included at 84% 
from January 1, 2020. We recognized a net impairment reversal of 
$91  million  ($304  million  before  tax)  resulting  from  the  agreement 
with the GoT being made effective in the first quarter of 2020. Refer 
to note 21 to the Financial Statements for more information.

Partial Monetization of Investment in Shandong Gold
In June 2020, we sold 79,268,800 shares of Shandong Gold Mining 
Co.,  Ltd.  (“Shandong  Gold”),  for  gross  proceeds  of  approximately 
$210  million.  Barrick  continues  to  hold  10,250,000  shares  of 
Shandong Gold, representing a 2.05% interest in Shandong Gold’s 
Hong-Kong  listed  (H-class)  shares,  re-affirming  its  commitment  to 
the strong existing long-term strategic partnership between the two 
companies.

Debt Management
On January 31, 2020, Barrick paid $356 million, including $4 million 
of  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  to  complete  a  make-whole 
repurchase of the $337 million of outstanding principal on our 3.85% 
Notes due April 2022. A loss on debt extinguishment of $15 million 
was  recorded  in  the  first  quarter  of  2020.  The  debt  repayment  is 
expected to result in an annualized interest saving of $13 million.

In  October  2020,  Moody’s 

Investors  Service  (“Moody’s”) 
upgraded  Barrick’s  senior  unsecured  ratings  to  Baa1  from  Baa2 
while maintaining a stable outlook.

Sale of Eskay Creek
On August 4, 2020 Barrick entered into a definitive agreement with 
Skeena  Resources  Limited  (“Skeena”)  pursuant  to  which  Skeena 
exercised  its  option  to  acquire  the  Eskay  Creek  project  in  British 
Columbia and Barrick waived its back-in right on the Eskay Creek 
project. The consideration under the definitive agreement consisted 
of:  (i)  the  issuance  by  Skeena  of  22,500,000  units  (the  “Units”), 
with  each  Unit  comprising  one  common  share  of  Skeena  and 
one  half  of  a  warrant,  with  each  whole  warrant  entitling  Barrick  to 
purchase  one  additional  common  share  of  Skeena  at  an  exercise 
price  of  C$2.70  each  until  the  second  anniversary  of  the  closing 
date; (ii) the grant of a 1% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty on the 
entire Eskay Creek land package; and (iii) a contingent payment of 
C$15  million  payable  during  a  24-month  period  after  closing.  The 
transaction closed on October 5, 2020 and we recognized a gain of 
$59 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Refer to note 4 
to the Financial Statements for more information.

Sale of Morila
On  November  10,  2020,  Barrick  and  AngloGold  Ashanti  Limited 
completed the sale of our combined 80% interest in the Morila gold 
mine  in  Mali  to  Firefinch  Limited  (previously  Mali  Lithium  Limited) 
for $28.8 million cash consideration. The State of Mali continues to 
hold the remaining 20% of the Morila gold mine. The consideration 
received was allocated against the interests that AngloGold Ashanti 
and  Barrick  held  in  Morila,  as  well  as  intercompany  loans  that 
Barrick  held  against  Morila,  and  the  transaction  resulted  in  a  gain 
for  Barrick  of  $27  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020. 
Refer to note 4 to the Financial Statements for more information.

Sale of Massawa
On March 4, 2020, Barrick and our Senegalese joint venture partner 
completed the sale of our aggregate 90% interest in the Massawa 
project  (“Massawa”)  in  Senegal  to  Teranga  Gold  Corporation 
(“Teranga”)  for  total  consideration  fair  valued  at  $440  million  on 
the  date  of  closing.  Barrick  received  92.5%  of  the  consideration 
for  its  interest  in  the  Massawa  project,  with  the  balance  received 
by  Barrick’s  local  Senegalese  partner.  Barrick  received  a  net  of 
$256  million  in  cash  and  19,164,403  Teranga  common  shares 
(worth  $104  million  at  the  date  of  closing)  plus  a  contingent 
payment  of  up  to  $46.25 million  based  on  the  three-year  average 
gold price, which was valued at $28 million at the date of closing. 
The cash consideration received was net of $25 million that Barrick 
provided  through  its  participation  in  the  $225  million  syndicated 
debt  financing  facility  secured  by  Teranga  in  connection  with  the 
transaction.  Subsequent  to  year-end,  we  received  full  repayment 
of  the  outstanding  loan.  The  difference  between  the  fair  value  of 
consideration  received  and  the  carrying  value  of  the  assets  on 
closing  was  $54  million  and  was  recognized  as  a  gain  in  the  first 
quarter  of  2020.  Refer  to  note  4  to  the  Financial  Statements  for 
more information.

Tanzania
On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  the  Company  had 
ratified  the  creation  of  Twiga  Minerals  Corporation  (“Twiga”)  at  a 
signing  ceremony  with  the  President  of  Tanzania,  formalizing  the 
establishment of a joint venture between Barrick and the GoT and 
resolution  of  all  outstanding  disputes  between  Barrick  and  the 
GoT,  including  the  lifting  of  the  previous  concentrate  export  ban, 
effective immediately. Effective January 1, 2020, the GoT received 
a free carried shareholding of 16% in each of our Tanzanian mines 
(Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara),  a  16%  interest  in  the 
shareholder loans owed by the operating companies and will receive 
half of the economic benefits from the Tanzanian operations in the 
form  of  taxes,  royalties,  clearing  fees  and  participation  in  all  cash 
distributions made by the mines and Twiga, after the recoupment of 
capital investments.

62

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisOutlook for 2021

Operating Division Guidance
Our  2020  actual  gold  and  copper  production,  cost  of  sales,  total  cash  costs4,  all-in  sustaining  costs4  and  2021  forecast  gold  and  copper 
production, cost of sales, total cash costs4 and all-in sustaining costs4 ranges by operating division are as follows:

Operating Division

Gold

Carlin (61.5%)c
Cortez (61.5%)

Turquoise Ridge (61.5%)

Phoenix (61.5%)

Long Canyon (61.5%)

Nevada Gold Mines (61.5%)

Hemlo

North America

Pueblo Viejo (60%)

Veladero (50%)
Porgera (47.5%)d

Latin America & Asia Pacific

Loulo-Gounkoto (80%)

Kibali (45%)

North Mara (84%)

Tongon (89.7%)

Bulyanhulu (84%)

Buzwagi (84%)

Africa & Middle East
Total Attributable to Barricke,f,g

2020 
attributable 
production 
(000s ozs)

2020
cost of
salesa
($/oz)

2020
total
cash
costsb
($/oz)

2020
all-in
sustaining
costsb
($/oz)

2021
forecast 
attributable 
production 
(000s ozs)

2021
forecast
cost
of salesa
($/oz)

2021
forecast
total
cash costsb
($/oz)

2021
forecast
all-in 
sustaining
costsb ($/oz)

1,024

491

330

126

160

2,131

223

2,354
542

226

86

854

544

364

261

255

44

84

1,552

4,760

976

957

1,064

1,772

869

1,029

1,256

1,050
819

1,151

1,225

938

1,060

1,091

992

1,334

1,499

1,021

1,119

1,056

790

678

711

649

236

702

1,041

940 – 1,000

920 – 970

740 – 790

1,050 – 1,100

998

798

814

405

941

500 – 550 1,000 – 1,050

390 – 440

950 – 1,000

700 – 750

620 – 670

940 – 990

810 – 860

100 – 120 1,800 – 1,850

725 – 775

970 – 1,020

140 – 160

800 – 850

2,100 – 2,250

980 – 1,030

180 – 230

660 – 710

240 – 290

910 – 960

1,056

1,423

200 – 220 1,200 – 1,250

950 – 1,000

1,280 – 1,330

735
504

748

928

604

666

608

702

747

832

859

701

699

987
660

1,308

1,115

856

1,006

778

929

791

895

871

893

967

2,300 – 2,450
470 – 510

990 – 1,040
880 – 930

690 – 740
520 – 570

940 – 990
760 – 810

130 – 150 1,510 – 1,560

820 – 870

1,720 – 1,770

–

–

–

–

600 – 660 1,050 – 1,100

600 – 650

1,000 – 1,050

510 – 560

980 – 1,030

350 – 380

990 – 1,040

630 – 680

590 – 640

930 – 980

800 – 850

240 – 270

970 – 1,020

740 – 790

960 – 1,010

180 – 200 1,470 – 1,520 1,000 – 1,050

1,140 – 1,190

170 – 200

980 – 1,030

580 – 630

810 – 860

30 – 40 1,360 – 1,410 1,250 – 1,300

1,230 – 1,280

1,500 – 1,600 1,050 – 1,100

690 – 740

920 – 970

4,400 – 4,700 1,020 – 1,070

680 – 730

970 – 1,020

2020 
attributable 
production 
(M lbs)

2020
cost of
salesa
($/lb)

2020
C1 cash
costsb
($/lb)

2020
all-in
sustaining
costsb
($/lb)

2021
forecast 
attributable 
production
(M lbs)

2021
forecast
cost
of salesa
($/lb)

2021
forecast C1
cash costsb
($/lb)

2021
forecast
all-in 
sustaining 
costsb ($/lb)

276

106
75

457

2.01

2.46
1.42

2.02

1.56

1.79
1.11

1.54

2.43

2.25
1.24

2.23

250 – 280

1.85 – 2.05

1.45 – 1.65

2.25 – 2.45

90 – 110
70 – 80

2.30 – 2.50
1.40 – 1.60

1.65 – 1.85
1.10 – 1.30

1.90 – 2.10
1.30 – 1.50

410 – 460

1.90 – 2.10

1.40 – 1.60

2.00 – 2.20

Copper

Lumwana

Zaldívar (50%)
Jabal Sayid (50%)

Total Copperg

a. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce is calculated using cost of sales applicable to gold on an attributable basis (removing the non-controlling interest 
of 38.5% of Nevada Gold Mines (including 63.1% of South Arturo), 40% of Pueblo Viejo, 20% of Loulo-Gounkoto, 10.3% of Tongon, and 16% of North Mara, 
Bulyanhulu  and  Buzwagi  from  cost  of  sales  and  including  our  proportionate  share  of  cost  of  sales  attributable  to  our  equity  method  investment  in  Kibali), 
divided by attributable gold ounces sold. Cost of sales applicable to copper per pound is calculated using cost of sales applicable to copper including our 
proportionate share of cost of sales attributable to our equity method investments in Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid, divided by consolidated copper pounds sold 
(including our proportionate share of copper pounds sold from our equity method investments).

b. Total cash costs, all-in sustaining costs and C1 cash costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and 
therefore may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of the 
non-GAAP measures used in this section of the MD&A to the most directly comparable IFRS measures, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Includes our 36.9% share of South Arturo.
d. Based on the communication we received from the Government of Papua New Guinea that the SML will not be extended, Porgera was placed on temporary 
care and maintenance on April 25, 2020 to ensure the safety and security of our employees and communities. Due to the uncertainty related to the timing and 
scope of future developments on the mine’s operating outlook, 2021 guidance for Porgera has not been included.

e. Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs per ounce include costs allocated to non-operating sites.
f.  Operating division guidance ranges reflect expectations at each individual operating division, and may not add up to the company-wide guidance range total. 
The company-wide 2020 results and 2021 guidance ranges exclude Pierina, Lagunas Norte, and Golden Sunlight, which are mining incidental ounces as they 
enter closure.

g. Includes corporate administration costs.

63

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Division, Consolidated Expense and Capital Guidance
Our  2020  actual  gold  and  copper  production,  cost  of  sales,  total  cash  costs4,  all-in  sustaining  costs4,  consolidated  expenses  and  capital 
expenditures and 2021 forecast gold and copper production, cost of sales, total cash costs4, all-in sustaining costs4, consolidated expenses 
and capital expenditures are as follows:

($ millions, except per ounce/pound data)

Gold production

Production (millions of ounces)

Gold cost metrics

Cost of sales – gold ($ per oz)
Total cash costs ($ per oz)b
Depreciation ($ per oz)
All-in sustaining costs ($ per oz)b

Copper production

Production (millions of pounds)

Copper cost metrics

Cost of sales – copper ($ per lb)
C1 cash costs ($ per lb)b
Depreciation ($ per lb)
All-in sustaining costs ($ per lb)b

Exploration and project expenses

Exploration and evaluation

Project expenses

General and administrative expenses

Corporate administration
Stock-based compensationc

Other expense (income)

Finance costs, net

Attributable capital expenditures:

Attributable minesite sustaining

Attributable project

Total attributable capital expendituresd

2020 Guidancea

2020 Actual

2021 Guidancea

4.60 – 5.00

4,760

4.40 – 4.70

980 – 1,030

650 – 700

300 – 330

920 – 970

440 – 500

2.10 – 2.40

1.50 – 1.80

0.60 – 0.70

2.20 – 2.50

280 – 320

210 – 230

70 – 90

~170

~130

~40

80 – 100

400 – 450

1,300 – 1,500

300 – 400

1,600 – 1,900

1,056

1,020 – 1,070

699

326

967

457

2.02

1.54

0.67

2.23

295

222

73

185

118

67

(178)

347

1,277

374

1,651

680 – 730

300 – 330

970 – 1,020

410 – 460

1.90 – 2.10

1.40 – 1.60

0.60 – 0.70

2.00 – 2.20

280 – 320

230 – 250

50 – 70

~190

~130

~60

80 – 100

330 – 370

1,250 – 1,450

550 – 650

1,800 – 2,100

a. Based on the communication we received from the Government of Papua New Guinea that the SML will not be extended, Porgera was placed on temporary 
care  and  maintenance  on April 25,  2020.  Due  to  the  uncertainty  related  to  the  timing  and  scope  of  future  developments  on  the  mine’s  operating  outlook, 
full year 2020 guidance for Porgera was withdrawn, as detailed in Barrick’s Q1 2020 Report issued on May 6, 2020. Exclusively due to this development at 
Porgera, 2020 gold production for the Company was adjusted to 4.6 to 5.0 million ounces (from 4.8 to 5.2 million ounces previously). All remaining guidance 
metrics for 2020 were unchanged. In addition, 2021 guidance excludes Porgera. Separately, 2020 guidance was based on a gold price assumption of $1,350 
per  ounce. This  compares  to  the  $1,700  per  ounce  gold  price  assumption  used  for  2021,  which  results  in  a  higher  year-over-year  expectation  for  royalty 
expenses and therefore, our per ounce cost metrics.

b. Total cash costs, all-in sustaining costs and C1 cash costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and 
therefore may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of the 
non-GAAP measures used in this section of the MD&A to the most directly comparable IFRS measures, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. 2020  actual  results  are  based  on  a  US$22.78  share  price  and  2021  guidance  is  based  on  a  one-month  trailing  average  ending  December  31,  2020  of 

US$23.27 per share.

d. Attributable capital expenditures are presented on the same basis as guidance, which includes our 61.5% share of Nevada Gold Mines, our 60% share of 
Pueblo Viejo, our 80% share of Loulo-Gounkoto, our 89.7% share of Tongon, our 84% share of North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi and our 50% share of 
Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid.

64

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Guidance Analysis
Estimates of future production, cost of sales, and total cash costs4 
presented  in  this  MD&A  are  based  on  mine  plans  that  reflect  the 
expected method by which we will mine reserves at each site. Actual 
gold  and  copper  production  and  associated  costs  may  vary  from 
these estimates due to a number of operational and non-operational 
risk  factors  (see  the  “Cautionary  Statement  on  Forward-Looking 
Information”  on  page  49  of  this  MD&A  for  a  description  of  certain 
risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from 
these estimates).

Gold Production
We  expect  2021  gold  production  to  be  in  the  range  of  4.4  to 
4.7 million ounces, anchored by stable year-over-year performance 
from  our  North America  and Africa  &  Middle  East  regions.  Five  of 
our six Tier One Gold Assets1 are located across these two regions, 
highlighting the importance of a world-class asset base in delivering 
consistent performance with the potential for significant brownfields 
expansion and new discoveries.

Our 2021 gold production guidance currently excludes Porgera. 
This  is  due  to  the  uncertainty  related  to  the  timing  and  scope  of 
future operations at Porgera following the decision to place the mine 
on temporary care and maintenance on April 25, 2020 to ensure the 
safety  and  security  of  our  employees  and  communities. As  this  is 
an  evolving  situation,  we  will  re-assess  on  an  ongoing  basis  and 
provide  further  updates  in  due  course.  We  remain  in  constructive 
discussions  with  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  and  are 
optimistic about finding a solution to allow operations at Porgera to 
resume in 2021.

to 

the  response 

As  previously  disclosed, 

the  Covid-19 
pandemic  in  Argentina  temporarily  delayed  the  construction  and 
commissioning  of  the  Phase  6  leach  pad  at  Veladero  in  2020. As 
the  operation  now  transitions  to  Phase  6,  which  is  on-track  for 
commissioning  by  the  end  of  the  first  half  of  2021,  the  focus  at 
Veladero will be on ensuring the delivery of our optimized 10-year 
plan including the start of the Cuatro Esquinas pit pushback and the 
acceleration of brownfields and infill drilling. We continue to expect 
stronger performance at Veladero in the second half of 2021 after 
commissioning  of  Phase  6,  as  heap  leach  processing  operations 
will be reduced during the transition phase.

In  addition  to  this  event  at  Veladero,  the  Company’s  gold 
production  in  the  second  half  of  2021  is  expected  to  be  slightly 
higher than the first half. This is mainly driven by mine sequencing at 
Nevada Gold Mines as well as the ramp-up of underground mining 
and processing operations at Bulyanhulu. This is partially offset by 
Buzwagi, which is expected to enter care and maintenance starting 
from the third quarter of 2021, in line with previous disclosures.

Gold Cost of Sales per Ounce5
On  a  per  ounce  basis,  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold5,  after 
removing the portion related to non-controlling interests, is expected 
to be in the range of $1,020 to $1,070 per ounce in 2021, compared 
to the 2020 actual result of $1,056 per ounce.

The  expected  increase  compared  to  the  2020  guidance  range 
reflects  higher  royalty  expenses  due  to  the  increase  in  our  gold 
price  assumption  to  $1,700  per  ounce  for  2021  (from  $1,350  per 
ounce  used  for  our  2020  guidance),  as  well  as  changes  in  the 
expected  sales  mix  as  described  further  in  the  “Gold  Total  Cash 
Costs per Ounce4” section below.

Gold Total Cash Costs per Ounce4
Total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  are  expected  to  be  in  the  range  of  
$680  to  $730  per  ounce,  compared  to  the  2020  actual  result  of  
$699 per ounce.

The  expected  increase  compared  to  the  2020  guidance  range 
reflects  higher  royalty  expenses  due  to  the  increase  in  our  gold 
price  assumption  to  $1,700  per  ounce  for  2021  (from  $1,350  per 
ounce  used  for  our  2020  guidance),  as  well  as  changes  in  the 
expected sales mix.

In  North America,  our  2021  guidance  for  total  cash  costs  per 
ounce4  for  Nevada  Gold  Mines  of  $660  to  $710  compares  to  the 
2020  actual  result  of  $702  per  ounce.  This  expectation  of  lower 
costs is driven by the benefit of continued performance improvement 
at  Turquoise  Ridge,  which  is  a  higher-grade  operation  and  has  a 
comparatively lower cost structure. At Hemlo, total cash costs per 
ounce4 are also expected to improve relative to 2020, largely driven 
by lower royalty expenses due to a change in sales mix (using our 
assumed gold price), the ramp-up in underground performance and 
improved mining flexibility as a result of access from the new portal 
to the Upper C Zone in the third quarter of 2021.

In Latin America & Asia Pacific, total cash costs per ounce4 at 
Pueblo Viejo are expected to be higher in 2021 due to lower grades 
compared to the prior year. This is in line with the mine and stockpile 
processing  plan  at  Pueblo  Viejo,  as  we  advance  development  of 
the plant and tailings expansion project. At Veladero, the expected 
higher year-over-year total cash costs per ounce4 is mainly driven 
by the transition to Phase 6 described above.

In  Africa  &  Middle  East,  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  at  both 
Loulo-Gounkoto  and  Kibali  in  2021  are  expected  to  be  consistent 
with  prior  year  performance,  reflecting  their  status  as  Tier  One 
Gold  Assets1.  While  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  at  Bulyanhulu 
are  expected  to  improve  year-over-year  based  on  the  ramp-up  of 
underground mining and processing of fresh ore, we expect higher 
costs  at  North  Mara  due  to  mill  feed  sequencing.  As  previously 
disclosed,  we  have  extended  the  life  of  mine  at  Tongon  with  the 
prospect  of  further  optionality  from  our  exploration  programs, 
resulting in a lower year-over-year production profile starting from 
2021  at  a  higher  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4.  At  Buzwagi,  the 
expected increase in total cash costs per ounce4 reflects the end of 
the life of this mine and the expectation that the mine will enter care 
and maintenance from the third quarter of 2021.

Gold All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce4
All-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  in  2021  are  expected  to  be  in 
the  range  of  $970  to  $1,020  per  ounce,  compared  to  the  2020 
actual  result  of  $967  per  ounce. This  is  based  on  the  expectation 
that minesite sustaining capital expenditures on a per ounce basis 
will  be  higher  (refer  to  Capital  Expenditure  commentary  below  for 
further detail).

The  expected  increase  compared  to  the  2020  guidance  range 
also  reflects  higher  royalty  expenses  due  to  the  increase  in  our 
gold  price  assumption  to  $1,700  per  ounce  for  2021  (from  $1,350 
per ounce used for our 2020 guidance), as well as changes in the 
expected sales mix as described in the Gold Total Cash Costs per 
Ounce4 section.

Copper Production and Costs
We  expect  2021  copper  production  to  be  in  the  range  of  410  to 
460  million  pounds,  compared  to  actual  production  of  457  million 
pounds in 2020. Production in the second half of 2021 is expected 
to be stronger than the first half, with higher grades expected from 
Lumwana  and  major  maintenance  at  Zaldívar  scheduled  in  the 
second quarter of 2021.

In 2021, cost of sales applicable to copper5 is expected to be in 
the range of $1.90 to $2.10 per pound, in line with the actual result 
of $2.02 per pound for 2020. C1 cash costs per pound4 guidance of 
$1.40 to $1.60 per pound for 2021 is also in line with the 2020 actual 
result of $1.54 per pound. Copper all-in sustaining costs per pound4 
guidance  of  $2.00  to  $2.20  for  2021  represents  an  improvement 
from the actual result of $2.23 in 2020.

65

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisExploration and Project Expenses
We  expect  to  incur  approximately  $280  to  $320  million  of 
exploration and project expenses in 2021. This is unchanged from 
our  2020  guidance  range  and  compares  to  the  2020  actual  result 
of $295 million.

Within  this  range,  we  expect  our  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditures  in  2021  to  be  approximately  $230  to  $250  million. 
This is marginally higher than the 2020 actual result of $222 million 
based  on  the  expectation  of  increased  minesite  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditures with the aim of allowing us to improve our 
resource and reserve conversion over the coming years.

We  also  expect  to  incur  approximately  $50  to  $70  million  of 
project expenses in 2021, compared to $73 million in 2020. Project 
expenses  are  mainly  related  to  the  ongoing  site  costs  at  Pascua-
Lama as well as project evaluation costs across our portfolio.

General and Administrative Expenses
to  be 
In  2021,  we  expect  corporate  administration  costs 
approximately  $130  million,  unchanged  from  our  2020  guidance, 
and an expected increase of $12  million compared to actual 2020 
costs,  as  we  expect  travel  and  office  expenses  to  return  to  pre-
pandemic levels.

Separately,  stock-based  compensation  expense  in  2021  is 
expected  to  be  approximately  $60  million  based  on  a  share  price 
assumption of $23.27.

Finance Costs, Net
In  2021,  net  finance  costs  of  $330  to  $370  million  primarily 
represents  interest  expense  on  long-term  debt,  non-cash  interest 
expense  relating  to  the  gold  and  silver  streaming  agreements  at 
Pueblo Viejo, and accretion, net of finance income. This guidance 
for 2021 is consistent with the actual 2020 result of $347 million.

Capital Expenditures
Total  attributable  gold  and  copper  capital  expenditures  for  2021 
are  expected  to  be  in  the  range  of  $1,800  to  $2,100  million.  As 
expected and previously disclosed, this guidance for 2021 includes 
capital  expenditures  deferred  from  2020  as  a  result  of  quarantine 
and movement restrictions in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

We  continue  to  focus  on  the  delivery  of  our  project  capital 
pipeline  and  expect  attributable  project  capital  expenditures  to  be 
in  the  range  of  $550  to  $650  million  in  2021,  compared  to  actual 
expenditures  of  $374  million  in  2020.  The  expected  increase  is 
mainly driven by the ramp-up of construction activities for the plant 
and tailings expansion project at Pueblo Viejo and to a lesser extent, 
the development of the Zaldívar Chloride Leach Project and the third 
underground  mine  at  Loulo-Gounkoto. The  remainder  of  expected 
project  capital  expenditures  is  mainly  related  to  underground 
development and infrastructure at Goldrush, the third shaft project 
at  Turquoise  Ridge,  the  ramp-up  of  underground  mining  and 
processing  operations  at  Bulyanhulu  and  our  investment  in  water 
management initiatives and a paste backfill plant at North Mara.

Attributable  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  in  2021 
are expected to be in the range of $1,250 to $1,450 million, which 
is a slight reduction on the guidance range for 2020, and compares 
to the actual spend for 2020 of $1,277 million. The guidance range 
for  2021  partially  reflects  the  deferral  of  capital  expenditures  
from  2020  due  to  the  impact  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  including 
the Phase 6 leach pad expansion at Veladero, as described in the 
“Gold  Production”  section  above.  In  addition  to  this,  compared  to 
the prior year, minesite sustaining capital expenditures in 2021 are 
expected to increase at both Bulyanhulu and Turquoise Ridge due  
increased 
to  underground  development,  at  Carlin  due 
underground  development  and  process  facility  improvements,  at 
Tongon  related  to  the  life  of  mine  extension  and  at  Kibali  due  to 
higher capitalized stripping.

to 

Effective Income Tax Rate
Based  on  a  gold  price  assumption  of  $1,700/oz,  our  expected 
effective tax rate range for 2021 is 28% to 34%. The rate is sensitive 
to the relative proportion of sales in high versus low tax jurisdictions, 
realized gold and copper prices, the proportion of income from our 
equity  accounted  investments  and  the  level  of  non-tax  affected 
costs in countries where we generate net losses.

OUTLOOK ASSUMPTIONS AND ECONOMIC SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

Gold price sensitivity

Copper price sensitivity

2021 Guidance 
Assumption

Hypothetical 
Change

$1,700/oz

$2.75/lb

+/- $100/oz

+/-$0.25/lb

Impact on
EBITDAa
(millions)

+/-$620

+/- $60

Impact on
TCC, 
C1 Cash Costs
and AISCa
+/-$4/oz

+/-$0.01/lb

a. EBITDA, total cash costs, C1 cash costs and and all-in sustaining costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized definition under 

IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

66

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisRisks and Risk Management
Overview
The ability to deliver on our vision, strategic objectives and operating 
guidance  depends  on  our  ability  to  understand  and  appropriately 
respond to the uncertainties or “risks” we face that may prevent us 
from achieving our objectives. In order to achieve this we:

QQ Maintain a framework that permits us to manage risk effectively 

and in a manner that creates the greatest value;

QQ Integrate  a  process  for  managing  risk  into  all  our  important 
decision-making  processes  so  that  we  reduce  the  effect  of 
uncertainty on achieving our objectives;

QQ Actively  monitor  key  controls  we  rely  on  to  achieve  the 
Company’s  objectives  so  that  they  remain  in  place  and  are 
effective at all times; and

QQ Provide  assurance 

relevant 
committees  of  the  Board  on  the  effectiveness  of  key  control 
activities.

to  senior  management  and 

Board and Committee Oversight
We  maintain  strong  risk  oversight  practices,  with  responsibilities 
outlined  in  the  mandates  of  the  Board  and  related  committees. 
The  Board’s  mandate  is  clear  on  its  responsibility  for  reviewing 
and  discussing  with  management  the  processes  used  to  assess 
and  manage  risk,  including  the  identification  by  management 
of  the  principal  risks  of  the  business,  and  the  implementation  of 
appropriate systems to deal with such risks.

The Audit & Risk Committee assists the Board in overseeing the 
Company’s management of principal risks and the implementation 
of policies and standards for monitoring and modifying such risks, 
as  well  as  monitoring  and  reviewing  the  Company’s  financial 
position  and  financial  risk  management  programs.  The  Corporate 
in 
Governance  &  Nominating  Committee  assists 
overseeing 
its 
environmental,  health  and  safety,  corporate  social  responsibility 
and human rights programs.

the  Company’s  policies  and  performance 

the  Board 
for 

Management Oversight
Our  weekly  Executive  Committee  Review  is  the  main  forum  for 
senior management to raise and discuss risks facing the operations 
and organization more broadly. At regularly scheduled meetings, the 
Board and the Audit & Risk Committee are provided with updates on 
the key issues identified by management at these weekly sessions.

Principal Risks
The  following  subsections  describe  some  of  our  key  sources  of 
uncertainty  and  most  important  risk  modification  activities.  The  
risks  described  below  are  not  the  only  ones  facing  Barrick.  Our 
business is subject to inherent risks in financial, regulatory, strategic 
and  operational  areas.  For  a  more  comprehensive  discussion  
of  those  inherent  risks,  see  “Risk  Factors”  in  our  most  recent  
Form  40-F/Annual  Information  Form  on  file  with  the  SEC  and 
Canadian  provincial  securities  regulatory  authorities. Also  see  the 
“Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information” on page 49  
of this MD&A.

impact 

liquidity 

Financial position and liquidity
Our liquidity profile, level of indebtedness and credit ratings are all 
factors in our ability to meet short- and long-term financial demands.  
Barrick’s  outstanding  debt  balances 
through 
scheduled  interest  and  principal  repayments  and  the  results  of 
leverage  ratio  calculations,  which  could  influence  our  investment 
grade credit ratings and ability to access capital markets. In addition, 
our  ability  to  draw  on  our  credit  facility  is  subject  to  meeting  its 
covenants.  Our  primary  source  of  liquidity  is  our  operating  cash 
flow, which is dependent on the ability of our operations to deliver 
projected future cash flows. The ability of our operations to deliver 
projected future cash flows, as well as future changes in gold and 
copper market prices, either favorable or unfavorable, will continue 
to have a material impact on our cash flow and liquidity.

Key risk modification activities:
QQ Continued  focus  on  generating  positive  free  cash  flow  by 
improving the underlying cost structures of our operations in a 
sustainable manner;

QQ Disciplined  capital  allocation  criteria  for  all  investments,  to 
ensure  a  high  degree  of  consistency  and  rigor  is  applied  to 
all  capital  allocation  decisions  based  on  a  comprehensive 
understanding of risk and reward;

QQ Preparation  of  budgets  and  forecasts  to  understand  the 
impact  of  different  price  scenarios  on  liquidity,  and  formulate 
appropriate strategies;

QQ Review  of  debt  and  net  debt  levels  to  ensure  appropriate 
leverage  and  monitor  the  market  for  liability  management 
opportunities; and

QQ Other  options  available  to  the  Company  to  enhance  liquidity 
include drawing on our $3.0 billion undrawn credit facility, asset 
sales, joint ventures, or the issuance of debt or equity securities.

Improving free cash flow4 and costs
Our ability to improve productivity, drive down operating costs and 
reduce  working  capital  remains  a  focus  in  2021  and  is  subject  to 
several sources of uncertainty. This includes our ability to achieve 
and maintain industry-leading margins by improving the productivity 
and efficiency of our operations through automation.

Key risk modification activities:
QQ Maximizing  the  benefit  of  higher  gold  prices  through  agile 

management and operational execution;

QQ Weekly  Executive  Committee  Review  to  identify,  assess  and 

respond to risks in a timely manner;

QQ Enabling  simplification  and  agile  decision  making  through 

unification of business systems; and

QQ A flat, operationally focused, agile management structure with a 

tenet in ownership culture.

Social license to operate
At  Barrick,  we  are  committed  to  building,  operating,  and  closing 
our  mines  in  a  safe  and  responsible  manner.  To  do  this,  we  seek 
to  build  trust-based  partnerships  with  host  governments  and  local 
communities  to  drive  shared  long-term  value  while  working  to 
minimize  the  social  and  environmental  impacts  of  our  activities. 
Geopolitical  risks  such  as  resource  nationalism  and  incidents  of 
corruption  are  inherent  in  the  business  of  a  company  operating 
globally.  Past  environmental  incidents  in  the  extractive  industry 
highlight  the  hazards  (e.g.,  water  management,  tailings  storage 
facilities, etc.) and the potential consequences to the environment, 
community  health  and  safety.  Our  ability  to  maintain  compliance 
with  regulatory  and  community  obligations  in  order  to  protect  the 
environment and our host communities alike remains one of our top 
priorities. Barrick also recognizes climate change as an area of risk 
requiring specific focus.

67

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisMarket Overview
The  market  prices  of  gold  and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  copper  are  the 
primary  drivers  of  our  profitability  and  our  ability  to  generate  free 
cash flow4 for our shareholders.

Gold
The  price  of  gold  is  subject  to  volatile  price  movements  over 
short  periods  of  time  and  is  affected  by  numerous  industry  and 
macroeconomic  factors.  During  2020,  the  gold  price  ranged  from 
$1,452  per  ounce  to  an  all-time  high  of  $2,075  per  ounce.  The 
average market price for the year of $1,770 per ounce represented 
an increase of 27% versus 2019.

AVERAGE MONTHLY SPOT GOLD PRICES
(dollars per ounce)

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

The  price  of  gold  rose  significantly  during  the  middle  part  of  the 
year, reaching an all-time high in August. During the year, the gold 
price rose as a result of the financial impacts of Covid-19, including 
global  economic  uncertainty,  the  expected  longer-term  effects  of 
fiscal  and  monetary  stimulus  measures,  and  a  weakening  of  the 
trade-weighted US dollar, leading to an increase in investor interest 
in gold as a safe haven.

Key risk modification activities:
QQ Our commitment to responsible mining is supported by a robust 
governance  framework,  including  an  overarching  Sustainable 
Development  Policy  and  related  policies  in  the  areas  of 
Biodiversity,  Social  Performance,  Occupational  Health  and 
Safety, Environment and Human Rights;

QQ Implementation of an ESG scorecard to track our sustainability 
performance  using  key  performance  indicators  aligned  to 
priority areas set out in our strategy;

QQ Mandatory training on our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
as well as supporting policies which set out the ethical behavior 
expected of everyone working at, or with, Barrick;

QQ We  take  a  partnership  approach  with  our  host  governments. 
This means we work to balance our own interests and priorities 
with those of our government partners, working to ensure that 
everyone derives real value from our operations;

QQ We  open  our  social  and  environmental  performance  to  third-
party scrutiny, including through the ISO 14001 re-certification 
process,  International  Cyanide  Management  Code  audits,  and 
annual human rights impact assessments;

QQ Our  climate  change  strategy  has 

Identify, 
understand  and  mitigate  the  risks  associated  with  climate 
change;  Measure  and  reduce  our  impacts  on  climate  change; 
and Improve our disclosure on climate change;

three  pillars: 

QQ We  established  site-specific  emergency  response  plans  as 
well  as  regional  crisis  management  plans  to  manage  any 
manifestation of Covid-19 in or near our mines globally; and
QQ We continuously review and update our closure plans and cost 
estimates  to  plan  for  environmentally  responsible  closure  and 
monitoring of operations.

Resources and reserves and production outlook
Like  any  mining  company,  we  face  the  risk  that  we  are  unable 
to  discover  or  acquire  new  resources  or  that  we  do  not  convert 
resources into production. As we move into 2021 and beyond, our 
overriding objective of growing free cash flow per share continues 
to  be  underpinned  by  a  strong  pipeline  of  organic  projects  and 
minesite  expansion  opportunities  in  our  core  regions.  Uncertainty 
related  to  these  and  other  opportunities  exists  (potentially  both 
favorable and unfavorable) due to the speculative nature of mineral 
exploration and development as well as the potential for increased 
costs,  delays,  suspensions  and  technical  challenges  associated 
with the construction of capital projects.

Key risk modification activities:
QQ Focus  on 

responsible  mineral 

resource  management, 
continuously improve ore body knowledge, and add to reserves 
and resources;

QQ Grow and invest in a portfolio of Tier One Gold Assets1, Tier Two 
Gold Assets and Strategic Assets2 with an emphasis on organic 
growth to leverage our existing footprint; and

QQ Invest in exploration across extensive land positions in many of 

the world’s most prolific gold districts.

68

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisCopper
During 2020, London Metal Exchange (“LME”) copper prices traded 
in  a  wide  range  of  $1.98  to  $3.64  per  pound,  averaged  $2.80  per 
pound, and closed the year at $3.51 per pound. Copper prices are 
significantly influenced by physical demand from emerging markets, 
especially China.

Copper  prices  fell  to  four-year  lows  in  March  due  to  initial 
concerns  and  near-term  economic  impacts  from  the  spread  of 
Covid-19, but subsequently rose to seven-year highs in December 
due to the recovery in demand from China, a weakening US dollar, 
low  global  stockpile  levels,  and  the  expected  impact  of  global 
financial stimulus measures.

AVERAGE MONTHLY SPOT COPPER PRICES
(dollars per pound)

3.75

3.50

3.25

3.00

2.75

2.50

2.25

2.00

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

We  have  provisionally  priced  copper  sales  for  which  final  price 
determination  versus  the  relevant  copper  index  is  outstanding  at 
the  balance  sheet  date.  As  at  December  31,  2020,  we  recorded 
49  million  pounds  of  copper  sales  still  subject  to  final  price 
settlement at an average provisional price of $3.17 per pound. The 
impact  to  net  income  before  taxation  of  a  10%  movement  in  the 
market price of copper would be approximately $16 million, holding 
all other variables constant.

Currency Exchange Rates
The  results  of  our  mining  operations  outside  of  the  United  States 
are  affected  by  US  dollar  exchange  rates.  We  have  exposure  to 
the Argentine  peso  through  operating  costs  at  our  Veladero  mine, 
and  peso  denominated  VAT  receivable  balances.  In  addition,  we 
have  exposure  to  the  Canadian  and  Australian  dollars,  Chilean 
peso,  Papua  New  Guinea  kina,  Peruvian  sol,  Zambian  kwacha, 
Tanzanian shilling, Dominican peso, West African CFA franc, Euro, 
South African rand, and British pound through mine operating and 
capital costs.

Fluctuations in the US dollar increase the volatility of our costs 
reported  in  US  dollars.  In  2020,  the  Australian  dollar  traded  in  a 
range of $0.55 to $0.73 against the US dollar, while the US dollar 
against  the  Canadian  dollar,  Argentine  peso,  and  West  African 
CFA  franc  ranged  from  $1.27  to  $1.47, ARS  59.53  to ARS  84.16, 
and XOF 533 to XOF 617, respectively. Due to inflation pressures 
in  Argentina  and  government  actions,  there  was  a  continued 
weakening  of  the  Argentine  peso  during  the  year.  During  2020, 
we did not have any currency hedge positions, and are unhedged 
against  foreign  exchange  exposures  as  at  December  31,  2020 
beyond spot requirements.

Fuel
For  2020,  the  price  of  West  Texas  Intermediate  (“WTI”)  crude  oil 
traded in a wide range between negative $40 and positive $66 per 
barrel, with an average market price of $39 per barrel, and closed 
the  year  at  $49  per  barrel.  Oil  prices  were  significantly  impacted 
by  a  sharp  near-term  reduction  in  global  demand  as  a  result  of  a 
decrease in economic activity caused by the spread of Covid-19.

AVERAGE MONTHLY SPOT  
CRUDE OIL PRICE (WTI)
(dollars per barrel)

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

During  2020,  we  did  not  have  any  fuel  hedge  positions,  and  are 
unhedged against fuel exposures as at December 31, 2020.

US Dollar Interest Rates
After  four  years  of  benchmark  rate  increases  by  the  US  Federal 
Reserve, the benchmark rate was lowered by 75 basis points over 
the  course  of  2019  to  a  range  of  1.50%  to  1.75%  in  an  effort  to 
keep  the  economy  stable  during  a  period  of  slowing  growth  and 
global trade uncertainty. During March 2020, rates were lowered to 
a range of 0.00% to 0.25% as a result of the economic impacts of 
the spread of Covid-19 and kept at that level through the remainder 
of the year. Further changes to short-term rates in 2021, if any, are 
expected to be dependent on economic data.

At present, our interest rate exposure mainly relates to interest 
income received on our cash balances ($5.2 billion at December 31, 
2020);  the  mark-to-market  value  of  derivative  instruments;  the 
carrying  value  of  certain  long-lived  assets  and  liabilities;  and 
the  interest  payments  on  our  variable-rate  debt  ($0.1  billion  at 
December  31,  2020).  Currently,  the  amount  of  interest  expense 
recorded in our consolidated statement of income is not materially 
impacted by changes in interest rates, because the majority of debt 
was issued at fixed interest rates. The relative amounts of variable-
rate  financial  assets  and  liabilities  may  change  in  the  future, 
depending  on  the  amount  of  operating  cash  flow  we  generate,  as 
well  as  the  level  of  capital  expenditures  and  our  ability  to  borrow 
on  favorable  terms  using  fixed  rate  debt  instruments.  Changes 
in  interest  rates  affect  the  accretion  expense  recorded  on  our 
provision for environmental rehabilitation and therefore would affect 
our net earnings.

69

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisPRODUCTION AND COST SUMMARY – GOLD

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Nevada Gold Mines (61.5%)a
Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
Carlin (61.5%)c

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Cortez (61.5%)d

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Turquoise Ridge (61.5%)e

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Phoenix (61.5%)f

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Long Canyon (61.5%)f

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Pueblo Viejo (60%)

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Loulo-Gounkoto (80%)g

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Kibali (45%)g

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Veladero (50%)

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Porgera (47.5%)h

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

70

546
1,007
667
873

260
917
740
1,005

118
1,043
738
906

91
1,064
687
757

26
2,054
590
670

51
674
145
324

159
803
493
689

123
1,149
734
923

92
1,163
616
783

58
1,074
698
1,428

–
–
–
–

538
1,060
723
956

276
985
800
1,036

113
1,060
763
1,133

76
1,097
745
805

30
1,773
520
659

43
877
212
384

129
791
450
609

139
1,088
682
1,161

91
1,088
617
817

44
1,136
708
1,159

–
–
–
–

1%
(5%)
(8%)
(9%)

(6%)
(7%)
(8%)
(3%)

4%
(2%)
(3%)
(20%)

20%
(3%)
(8%)
(6%)

(13%)
16%
13%
2%

19%
(23%)
(32%)
(16%)

23%
2%
9%
13%

(12%)
6%
8%
(21%)

1%
7%
0%
(4%)

32%
(5%)
(1%)
23%

–
–
–
–

2,131
1,029
702
941

1,024
976
790
1,041

491
957
678
998

330
1,064
711
798

126
1,772
649
814

160
869
236
405

542
819
504
660

544
1,060
666
1,006

364
1,091
608
778

226
1,151
748
1,308

86
1,225
928
1,115

2,218
924
634
828

968
1,004
746
984

801
762
515
651

335
846
585
732

56
2,093
947
1,282

58
1,088
333
681

590
747
471
592

572
1,044
634
886

366
1,111
568
693

274
1,188
734
1,105

284
994
838
1,003

(4%)
11%
11%
14%

6%
(3%)
6%
6%

(39%)
26%
32%
53%

(2%)
26%
22%
9%

125%
(15%)
(31%)
(37%)

176%
(20%)
(29%)
(41%)

(8%)
10%
7%
12%

(5%)
2%
5%
14%

(1%)
(2%)
7%
12%

(18%)
(3%)
2%
18%

(70%)
23%
11%
11%

2,368
814
526
664

835
1,054
740
983

1,265
659
351
430

268
783
678
756

581
750
465
623

278
1,112
629
1,154

204
996
796
1,083

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisPRODUCTION AND COST SUMMARY – GOLD (continued)

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Tongon (89.7%)g

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Hemlo

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

North Marai

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Buzwagii

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Bulyanhului

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Kalgoorlie (50%)j

Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

Total Attributable to Barrickk
Gold produced (000s oz)
Cost of sales ($/oz)l
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b

66
1,371
810
853

57
1,379
1,104
1,464

61
1,073
799
989

21
1,314
1,267
1,283

23
1,181
610
664

64
1,329
731
777

55
1,257
1,099
1,497

67
903
649
758

21
907
687
693

7
1,502
874
913

3%
3%
11%
10%

4%
10%
0%
(2%)

(9%)
19%
23%
30%

0%
45%
84%
85%

229%
(21%)
(30%)
(27%)

1,206
1,065
692
929

1,155
1,065
696
966

4%
0%
(1%)
(4%)

255
1,334
747
791

223
1,256
1,056
1,423

261
992
702
929

84
1,021
859
871

44
1,499
832
895

4,760
1,056
699
967

245
1,469
787
844

213
1,137
904
1,140

251
953
646
802

83
1,240
1,156
1,178

27
1,207
676
773

206
1,062
873
1,183

5,465
1,005
671
894

4%
(9%)
(5%)
(6%)

5%
10%
17%
25%

4%
4%
9%
16%

1%
(18%)
(26%)
(26%)

63%
24%
23%
16%

(100%)
(100%)
(100%)
(100%)

(13%)
5%
4%
8%

171
1,157
1,046
1,318

215
795
603
830

93
939
916
947

26
1,231
650
754

314
899
732
857

4,527
892
588
806

a. Represents the combined results of Cortez, Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) and our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019. 
Commencing July 1, 2019, the date Nevada Gold Mines was established, the results represent our 61.5% interest in Cortez, Carlin (including Goldstrike and 
60% of South Arturo), Turquoise Ridge (including Twin Creeks), Phoenix and Long Canyon.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s Goldstrike and Newmont’s Carlin were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now referred to as Carlin. As a result, the amounts 
presented represent Goldstrike on a 100% basis (including our 60% share of South Arturo) up until June  30, 2019, and the combined results of Carlin and 
Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

d. On July 1, 2019, Cortez was contributed to Nevada Gold Mines, a joint venture with Newmont. As a result, the amounts presented are on a 100% basis up 

until June 30, 2019, and on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

e. Barrick owned 75% of Turquoise Ridge through to the end of the second quarter of 2019, with our joint venture partner, Newmont, owning the remaining 25%. 
Turquoise Ridge was proportionately consolidated on the basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations 
for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The figures presented in this table are based on our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019. On 
July 1, 2019, Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge and Newmont’s Twin Creeks and 25% interest in Turquoise Ridge were contributed to Nevada Gold 
Mines. Starting July 1, 2019, the results represent our 61.5% share of Turquoise Ridge and Twin Creeks, now referred to as Turquoise Ridge.

f.  A 61.5% interest in these sites was acquired as a result of the formation of Nevada Gold Mines on July 1, 2019.
g. These sites did not form a part of the Barrick consolidated results in 2018 as these sites were acquired as a result of the Merger.
h. As Porgera was placed on care and maintenance on April 25, 2020, no operating data or per ounce data has been provided starting the third quarter of 2020.
i.  Formerly part of Acacia Mining plc. On September 17, 2019, Barrick acquired all of the shares of Acacia it did not own. Operating results are included at 
63.9% until September 30, 2019 (notwithstanding the completion of the Acacia transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia and 
recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience), on a 100% basis 
from October 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, and on an 84% basis thereafter as the GoT’s 16% free-carried interest was made effective from January 1, 2020.
j.  On  November 28,  2019,  we  completed  the  sale  of  our  50%  interest  in  Kalgoorlie  in  Western Australia  to  Saracen  Mineral  Holdings  Limited  for  total  cash 

consideration of $750 million. Accordingly, the amounts presented represent our 50% interest until November 28, 2019.

k. Excludes Pierina, Golden Sunlight starting in the third quarter of 2019, Morila (40%) starting in the third quarter of 2019 up until its divestiture in November 

2020, and Lagunas Norte starting in the fourth quarter of 2019. These assets are producing incidental ounces as they reach the end of their mine lives.

l.  Cost of sales per ounce (Barrick’s share) is calculated as cost of sales – gold on an attributable basis (excluding sites in care and maintenance) divided by 

gold equity ounces sold.

71

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisPRODUCTION AND COST SUMMARY – COPPER

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Lumwana

Copper production (millions lbs)

Cost of sales ($/lb)
C1 cash costs ($/lb)a
All-in sustaining costs ($/lb)a

Zaldívar (50%)

Copper production (millions lbs)

Cost of sales ($/lb)
C1 cash costs ($/lb)a
All-in sustaining costs ($/lb)a

Jabal Sayid (50%)

Copper production (millions lbs)

Cost of sales ($/lb)
C1 cash costs ($/lb)a
All-in sustaining costs ($/lb)a

Total Copper

Copper production (millions lbs)
Cost of sales ($/lb)b
C1 cash costs ($/lb)a
All-in sustaining costs ($/lb)a

78

1.96

1.58

2.60

23

2.68

2.01

2.70

18

1.53

1.15
1.27

119

2.06

1.61

2.42

62

2.06

1.49

2.58

24

2.20

1.64

2.27

17

1.43

1.14
1.17

103

1.97

1.45

2.31

26%

(5%)

6%

1%

(4%)

22%

23%

19%

6%

7%

1%
9%

16%

5%

11%

5%

276

2.01

1.56

2.43

106

2.46

1.79

2.25

75

1.42

1.11
1.24

457

2.02

1.54

2.23

238

2.13

1.79

3.04

128

2.46

1.77

2.15

66

1.53

1.26
1.51

432

2.14

1.69

2.52

16%

(6%)

(13%)

(20%)

(17%)

0%

1%

5%

14%

(7%)

(12%)
(18%)

6%

(6%)

(9%)

(12%)

224

2.51

2.08

3.08

104

2.55

1.97

2.47

55

1.73

1.53
1.92

383

2.40

1.97

2.82

a. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

b. Cost of sales per pound (Barrick’s share) is calculated as cost of sales – copper plus our equity share of cost of sales attributable to Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid 

divided by copper pounds sold.

OPERATING DIVISIONS PERFORMANCE

Review of Operating Divisions Performance
Our presentation of our reportable operating segments consists of 
10 gold mines (Carlin, Cortez, Turquoise Ridge, Pueblo Viejo, Loulo-
Gounkoto, Kibali, Veladero, Porgera, North Mara and Bulyanhulu). 
The  remaining  operating  segments,  including  our  copper  mines, 
remaining  gold  mines  and  project,  have  been  grouped  into  an 

“other”  category  and  will  not  be  reported  on  individually.  Segment 
performance is evaluated based on a number of measures including 
operating income before tax, production levels and unit production 
costs. Certain costs are managed on a consolidated basis and are 
therefore not reflected in segment income.

72

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisNevada Gold Mines (61.5% basis)a, Nevada USA

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

57,603

8,842

47,472

1,289

1.02

9.39

2.05

56,896

9,630

45,974

1,292

1.39

9.65

2.13

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

10,717

10,818

Oxide mill

Roaster

Autoclave

Heap leach
Recovery rateb
Oxide Millb
Roaster

Autoclave

Gold produced (000s oz)

Oxide mill

Roaster

Autoclave

Heap leach

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)c
EBITDA margind
Capital expenditures ($ millions)e,f

Minesite sustaininge
Projecte

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)c
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)c
All-in costs ($/oz)c

3,220

1,468

1,207

4,822
79%

73%

86%

69%

546

83

270

111

82

542

3,244

1,340

1,314

4,920

79%

74%

86%

68%

538

72

288

107

71

542

1,032

1,063

542

482

634

61%

126

95

31

1,007

667

873

925

571

481

633

60%

153

118

35

1,060

723

956

1,025

1%

(8%)

3%

0%

(27%)

(3%)

(4%)

(1%)

(1%)

10%

(8%)

(2%)

0%

(1%)

0%

2%

1%

15%

(6%)

3%

15%

0%

(3%)

(5%)

0%

0%

2%

(18%)

(19%)

(11%)

(5%)

(8%)

(9%)

(10%)

223,148

36,305

181,675

5,168

189,456

26,942

157,868

4,646

1.14

9.67

2.02

43,174

12,907

5,222

5,418

19,627
80%

73%

86%

71%

2,131

300

1,070

468

293

2,134

3,867

2,186

1,636

2,232

58%

583

459

124

1,029

702

941

998

0.93

10.52

2.29

36,724

8,338

5,377

5,656

17,353

82%

76%

87%

74%

2,218

336

1,070

547

265

2,223

3,128

2,035

1,050

1,642

52%

627

380

247

924

634

828

938

18%

35%

15%

11%

23%

(8%)

(12%)

18%

55%

(3%)

(4%)

13%

(2%)

(4%)

(1%)

(4%)

(4%)

(11%)

0%

(14%)

11%

(4%)

24%

7%

56%

36%

10%

(7%)

21%

(50%)

11%

11%

14%

6%

182,204

20,605

157,960

3,639

2.96

10.96

3.47

25,680

4,527

5,104

5,338

10,711

83%

83%

89%

69%

2,368

590

1,120

497

161

2,359

2,986

1,921

1,011

1,688

57%

626

272

354

814

526

664

814

a. Represents the combined results of Cortez, Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) and our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019. 
Commencing July 1, 2019, the date Nevada Gold Mines was established, the results represent our 61.5% interest in Cortez, Carlin (including Goldstrike and 
60% of South Arturo), Turquoise Ridge (including Twin Creeks), Phoenix and Long Canyon.

b. Excludes the Gold Quarry (Mill 5) concentrator.
c. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

d. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
e. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.
f.  Amounts presented exclude capitalized interest.

73

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisOn  July  1,  2019,  Nevada  Gold  Mines  (“NGM”)  was  established, 
which  includes  Barrick’s  Cortez,  Goldstrike,  Turquoise  Ridge  and 
Goldrush  properties  and  Newmont  Corporation’s  (“Newmont”) 
Carlin,  Twin  Creeks,  Phoenix,  Long  Canyon  and  Lone  Tree 
properties.  Barrick  is  the  operator  of  the  joint  venture  and  owns 
61.5%,  with  Newmont  owning  the  remaining  38.5%  of  the  joint 
venture.  Refer  to  the  following  pages  for  a  detailed  discussion  of 
Cortez, Carlin (including Goldstrike) and Turquoise Ridge (including 
Twin Creeks) results.

Regulatory Matters
In a Special Session of the Nevada Legislature, which commenced 
on  July  8,  2020,  a  bill  was  passed  that  temporarily  requires  the 
advance payment of the portion of the Net Proceeds of Minerals tax 
(“NPT”) that is distributed to the State General Fund. This advance 
payment  will  be  based  upon  the  estimated  NPT  liability  for  2021 
with payment to be made on or before March 1, 2021, and will be 
in  addition  to  the  total  payment  related  to  2020.  This  bill  mirrors 
legislation introduced in 2009 following the Global Financial Crisis, 
and had been part of discussions between Nevada Gold Mines and 
the  Governor  of  Nevada  in  the  first  half  of  2020  on  measures  to 
support the State through the Covid-19 pandemic.

In a subsequent Special Session, which commenced on July 31, 
2020, three resolutions were passed proposing amendments to the 
Nevada  Constitution  to  modify  provisions  regarding  the  NPT.  Two 
resolutions  seek  to  eliminate  the  5%  cap  on  the  NPT  and  replace 
it with a 7.75% rate on the gross proceeds from mining. The third 
resolution  proposes  to  increase  the  cap  on  the  NPT  from  5%  to 
12%. All three resolutions would significantly impact the long-term 
viability  of  the  Nevada  mining  industry.  These  resolutions  require 
further approvals, including a statewide vote to become law. If any 
of  those  resolutions  were  to  ultimately  result  in  an  amendment  of 
the  Nevada  Constitution,  a  potentially  multi-year  process,  it  could 
significantly increase the State taxes payable by NGM, which would 
negatively impact future cash flows.

A number of the rural Nevada counties and NGM filed lawsuits 
in  the  Nevada  District  Court,  challenging  the  constitutionality  of 
these resolutions. These lawsuits were subsequently consolidated 
into one. On January 27, 2021, the Nevada District Court granted a 
summary judgment in favor of the Nevada Legislature, concluding 
that the matter is not yet ripe for adjudication. Nevada Gold Mines 
intends  to  appeal  the  decision  to  the  Nevada  Supreme  Court 
and  may  renew  its  challenge  following  the  upcoming  legislative 
session should the resolutions pass a second legislative approval. 
Separately, Nevada Gold Mines and the Nevada Mining Association 
are committed to and engaged in constructive discussions with the 
Governor, the Legislature and other affected stakeholders seeking 
to  reach  a  solution  that  secures  the  mining  industry’s  ability  to 
continue supporting the rural counties and the State of Nevada for 
the long term.

74

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisCarlin (61.5% basis)a, Nevada USA

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Oxide mill

Roaster

Autoclave

Heap leach
Recovery rateb
Roaster

Autoclave

Gold produced (000s oz)

Oxide mill

Roaster

Autoclave

Heap leach

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)c
EBITDA margind
Capital expenditures ($ millions)e,f

Minesite sustaininge
Projecte

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)c
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)c
All-in costs ($/oz)c

19,761

919

18,038

804

1.42

8.78

3.82

3,053

785

1,143

595

530
79%

87%

48%

260

9

214

27

10

259

479

237

244

289

60%

57

57

0

917

740

20,147

2,092

17,234

821

2.62

9.65

3.93

3,078

718

962

724

674

78%

86%

49%

276

12

219

36

9

275

524

271

247

297

57%

59

59

0

985

800

1,005

1,005

1,036

1,036

(2%)

(56%)

5%

(2%)

(46%)

(9%)

(3%)

(1%)

9%

19%

(18%)

(21%)

1%

2%

(1%)

(6%)

(24%)

(2%)

(25%)

11%

(6%)

(9%)

(13%)

(1%)

(3%)

6%

(3%)

(3%)

0%

(7%)

(8%)

(3%)

(3%)

72,820

6,054

63,579

3,187

2.08

9.36

3.69

49,343

4,773

41,978

2,592

2.08

9.09

3.80

12,195

10,467

2,936

3,743

3,071

2,445
79%

86%

57%

1,024

38

784

161

41

1,024

1,812

999

795

983

54%

231

231

0

976

790

1,041

1,041

1,368

3,627

4,169

1,303

75%

86%

59%

968

25

694

225

24

967

1,355

971

370

609

45%

211

211

0

1,004

746

984

984

48%

27%

51%

23%

0%

3%

(3%)

17%

115%

3%

(26%)

88%

5%

0%

(4%)

6%

52%

13%

(28%)

71%

6%

34%

3%

115%

61%

21%

9%

9%

0%

(3%)

6%

6%

6%

59,605

4,626

53,387

1,592

3.75

9.39

4.32

8,075

n/a

3,341

4,734

n/a

74%

89%

53%

835

n/a

606

229

n/a

842

1,066

886

166

428

40%

186

186

0

1,054

740

983

983

a. On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s Goldstrike and Newmont’s Carlin were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now collectively referred to as Carlin. As a result, 
the amounts presented represent Goldstrike on a 100% basis (including our 60% share of South Arturo) up until June 30, 2019, and the combined results of 
Carlin and Goldstrike (including NGM’s 60% share of South Arturo) on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

b. Excludes the Gold Quarry (Mill 5) concentrator.
c. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

d. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
e. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.
f.  Amounts presented exclude capitalized interest.

On  July  1,  2019,  Barrick’s  Goldstrike  operations  and  Newmont’s 
Carlin operations were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now 
collectively referred to as Carlin. As a result, the amounts presented 
represent Goldstrike on a 100% basis (including our 60% share of 
South Arturo) up until June  30, 2019, and the combined results of 
Carlin and Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) on 
a  61.5%  basis  thereafter.  As  a  result  of  this  transaction,  there  is 
now  a  higher  proportion  of  open  pit  ore  mined  and,  consequently, 
the  average  grade  processed  is  lower,  which  also  aligns  with 
the  inclusion  of  a  heap  leach  facility  contributed  by  Newmont.

Safety and Environment
There  was  one  LTI  recorded  at  Carlin  during  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2020, which resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.45 per million hours worked, 
compared to 2.06 in the prior quarter. There were ten LTIs recorded 
in  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  1.06  per  million  hours 
worked,  compared  to  1.51  in  2019.  No  Class  17  environmental 
incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

75

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisFinancial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Carlin’s  income  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  decreased  by  1% 
primarily due to a lower realized gold price4 and lower sales volumes 
resulting from lower grade ore mined and processed. These impacts 
were largely offset by a lower cost of sales per ounce5.

Gold  production  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  6%  lower 
compared to the prior quarter driven by lower production from the 
autoclave,  roasters,  and  oxide  mill.  The  largest  impact  was  from 
the Goldstrike autoclave which completed processing of acidic ores 
at  the  end  of  the  third  quarter,  and  converted  to  the  treatment  of 
alkaline  ores  in  the  fourth  quarter,  resulting  in  lower  throughput 
rates  and  gold  production.  Open  pit  ore  tonnes  were  impacted 
quarter-on-quarter  as  Goldstrike  completed  mining  of  the  4th  NW 
layback  of  the  Betze-Post  pit,  as  well  as  from  continued  stripping 
of  the  5th  NW  layback.  Underground  mined  grade  was  down  9% 
relative to the prior quarter due to mine sequencing.

Cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per ounce4 in the 
fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  7%  and  8%  lower,  respectively,  than 
the  prior  quarter  mainly  due  to  a  higher  proportion  of  lower  cost 
stockpiled ore in the feed mix. In the fourth quarter of 2020, all-in 
sustaining costs per ounce4 decreased by 3% compared to the prior 
quarter, primarily due to lower total cash costs per ounce4 partially 
offset  by  higher  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  on  a  per 
ounce basis.

Capital  expenditures  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  in  line 

with the prior quarter.

2020 compared to 2019
Carlin’s income for 2020 and for the second half of 2019 reflects our 
61.5% interest in Nevada Gold Mines and is inclusive of income from 
Newmont’s former Carlin operations and the Goldstrike operations 
from July 1, 2019. Income for Carlin for the first six months of 2019 
represents  Barrick’s  100%  interest  in  the  Goldstrike  operations 
(including  the  60%  interest  in  South Arturo)  prior  to  the  formation 
of Nevada Gold Mines. In addition to this impact, the primary driver 
of the 115% increase in Carlin’s income compared to 2019 was the 
higher realized gold price4.

INCOME AND EBITDA4,a

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,268
1,268

1,393

609

428

370

166

1,770

983

795

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

a. The  results  represent  Goldstrike  on  a  100%  basis  (including  our  60% 
share  of  South  Arturo)  from  January  1,  2018  to  June  30,  2019  and  on 
the combined results of Carlin and Goldstrike (including our 60% share of 
South Arturo) on a 61.5% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards.

Gold production for 2020 was 6% higher compared to the prior year, 
primarily due to the inclusion of Newmont’s former Carlin operations 
from  July  1,  2019.  This  was  partially  offset  by  the  reduction  in 
Barrick’s interest in Goldstrike (including the 60% interest in South 
Arturo) from 100% to 61.5% from July 1, 2019.

PRODUCTIONa 
(thousands of ounces)

1,200

600

0

968

1,024

940
to
1,000

2019

2020

2021 (est)

a. The results represent Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) 
on a 100% basis from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 and the combined 
results of Carlin and Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) 
on a 61.5% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards.

Cost of sales per ounce5 was 3% lower than the prior year due to 
lower depreciation, primarily driven by extended asset lives based 
on  the  latest  life  of  mine  plan,  and  partially  offset  by  higher  total 
cash costs per ounce4. Total cash costs per ounce4 were 6% higher 
than  the  prior  year  mainly  due  to  the  change  in  the  sales  mix  by 
processing  facility  as  a  result  of  the  formation  of  Nevada  Gold 
Mines. This has resulted in an overall lower grade ore processed, 
partially offset by higher volumes through the addition of Newmont’s 
former  Carlin  operations  to  the  Goldstrike  operations.  In  addition, 
royalty expense was higher due to a higher realized gold price4. All-
in sustaining costs per ounce4 were 6% higher than the prior year, 
primarily  due  to  the  impact  of  higher  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4 
combined with higher minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,004

984

746

1,041

976

790

920
to
970

1,050
to
1,100

740
to
790

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

Capital expenditures for 2020 increased by 9% from the prior year 
due  to  higher  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures.  Higher 
minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  are  attributed  to  the 
inclusion of Newmont’s former Carlin operations, partially offset by 
the reduction in Barrick’s interest in Goldstrike (including the 60% 
interest in South Arturo) from 100% to 61.5% from July 1, 2019.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold production for 2020 of 1,024 thousand ounces was within the 
guidance range of 1,000 to 1,050 thousand ounces. Cost of sales 
per ounce5 of $976 was slightly higher than the guidance range of 
$920 to $970 per ounce. Cost of sales per ounce5 would have been 
within guidance after adjusting for the impact of the higher realized 
gold price4 on royalty expense as 2020 guidance was based on a 
gold  price  assumption  of  $1,350  per  ounce.  Total  cash  costs  per 
ounce4 and all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 of $790 and $1,041, 
respectively, were within the guidance ranges of $760 to $810 per 
ounce,  and  $1,000  to  $1,050  per  ounce,  respectively.  These  per 
ounce  costs  would  have  been  at  the  lower  end  of  the  guidance 
range after adjusting for the impact of the higher realized gold price4 
on royalty expense as described above.

76

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisCortez (61.5% basis)a, Nevada USA

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Oxide mill

Roaster

Heap leach

Recovery rate

Oxide Mill

Roaster

Gold produced (000s oz)

Oxide mill

Roaster

Heap leach

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d,e

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

21,831

2,278

19,280

273

20,494

2,755

17,480

259

0.95

8.92

1.75

2,553

558

325

1,670

81%
77%

85%

118

45

56

17

116

216

121

92

127

59%

23

18

5

1,043

738

906

948

0.47

9.44

1.34

3,301

590

378

2,333

82%

73%

86%

113

28

69

16

115

220

122

96

129

59%

52

39

13

1,060

763

1,133

1,236

7%

(17%)

10%

5%

103%

(5%)

30%

(23%)

(5%)

(14%)

(28%)

(1%)

5%

(1%)

4%

61%

(19%)

4%

1%

(2%)

(1%)

(4%)

(2%)

0%

(56%)

(54%)

(62%)

(2%)

(3%)

(20%)

(23%)

85,740

11,392

73,240

1,108

0.56

9.86

1.41

13,019

2,432

1,479

9,108

83%
75%

87%

491

129

286

76

491

865

470

386

522

60%

177

145

32

957

678

998

1,062

105,949

14,640

90,029

1,280

0.67

10.66

1.60

17,583

3,462

1,750

12,371

86%

78%

87%

801

253

376

172

798

1,086

608

459

656

60%

255

90

165

762

515

651

854

(19%)

(22%)

(19%)

(13%)

(17%)

(7%)

(12%)

(26%)

(30%)

(15%)

(26%)

(3%)

(4%)

0%

(39%)

(49%)

(24%)

(56%)

(38%)

(20%)

(23%)

(16%)

(20%)

0%

(31%)

62%

(81%)

26%

32%

53%

24%

121,929

15,979

104,573

1,377

2.73

10.73

2.67

17,001

4,527

1,763

10,711

87%

83%

91%

1,265

590

514

161

1,255

1,589

828

726

1,112

70%

340

65

275

659

351

430

649

a. On July 1, 2019, Cortez was contributed to Nevada Gold Mines, a joint venture with Newmont. As a result, the amounts presented are on a 100% basis up 

until June 30, 2019, and on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.
e. Amounts presented exclude capitalized interest.

On  July  1,  2019,  Barrick’s  Cortez  operations  were  contributed  to 
Nevada  Gold  Mines,  a  joint  venture  with  Newmont.  As  a  result, 
the amounts presented represent Cortez on a 100% basis up until 
June 30, 2019 and on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

Safety and Environment
There were no LTIs recorded at Cortez during the fourth quarter of 
2020, which resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.00 per million hours worked, 
consistent  with  the  prior  quarter.  There  was  one  LTI  recorded  in 
2020, which resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.24 per million hours worked, 
compared  to  0.47  in  2019.  No  Class  17  environmental  incidents 
occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Cortez’s income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 4% lower than 
the  prior  quarter  primarily  due  to  a  lower  realized  gold  price4, 
partially offset by lower cost of sales per ounce5 and slightly higher 
sales volume resulting from higher gold production.

Gold  production  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  4%  higher 
compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  driven  by  an  increase 
in  oxide  mill  production  due  to  higher  open  pit  grades,  a  higher 
proportion  of  underground  ore  processed  and  higher  recoveries. 
This was partially offset by lower throughput across all processing 
facilities.  Gold  production  from  the  roasters  was  lower  due  to  a 

77

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysisdecrease in trucking of open pit stockpiles to Carlin and marginally 
lower grades from Cortez Hills Underground (“CHUG”). Higher open 
pit  waste  mined  quarter-on-quarter  was  a  result  of  re-sequencing 
due to a geotechnical event in the Pipeline pit at the end of the third 
quarter of 2020.

Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  in 
the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  2%  and  3%  lower,  respectively, 
versus the prior quarter primarily due to a change in refractory ore 
routing  and  the  consequent  impact  on  sales  mix  by  processing 
facility.  In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  all-in  sustaining  costs  per 
ounce4  decreased  by  20%  compared  to  the  prior  quarter  due  to 
lower  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditure  together  with  lower 
total cash costs per ounce4.

Capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased by 
56% compared to the prior quarter due to lower minesite sustaining 
capital  expenditures  and 
lower  project  capital  expenditures. 
Minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  were  lower  primarily  due 
to fewer haul truck component replacements, the ramp-down of the 
Crossroads  dewatering  project  until  the  next  stages  are  reviewed 
and approved, and a reduction in capitalized stripping as the mine 
transitions out from a mostly stripping phase at Crossroads Phase 4.  
The  lower  project  capital  expenditures  relative  to  the  third  quarter 
of  2020  were  due  to  the  commissioning  of  the  CHUG  Rangefront 
decline project in the current quarter.

2020 compared to 2019
Cortez’s income for 2020 and the second half of 2019 reflects our 
61.5%  ownership  interest  following  the  formation  of  Nevada  Gold 
Mines as described above. Income from Cortez for the first half of 
2019 represents Barrick’s 100% share of the Cortez operations prior 
to the formation of Nevada Gold Mines. In addition to this impact, 
the 16% decrease in Cortez’s income was also due to a decrease 
in sales volume reflecting lower gold production and higher cost of 
sales per ounce5, partially offset by a higher realized gold price4.

INCOME AND EBITDA4,a

1,268
1,268

1,112

726

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

1,770

1,393

656

459

522

386

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

a. The results are on a 100% basis from January  1, 2018 to June  30, 2019 

and on a 61.5% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards.

Gold  production  for  2020  was  39%  lower,  primarily  due  to  the 
reduction in Barrick’s interest in Cortez from July 1, 2019, combined 
with  lower  grades  mined  and  processed  from  Cortez  Hills  Open 
Pit  (“CHOP”)  as  mining  was  completed  in  the  second  quarter  of 
2019.  This  impact  has  been  partially  offset  by  the  ability  to  route 
underground  ore  and  stockpiled  open  pit  ore  from  Cortez  through 
the  Gold  Quarry  (Mill  6)  roaster  at  Carlin,  which  was  a  synergy 
unlocked by the creation of Nevada Gold Mines.

PRODUCTIONa 
(thousands of ounces)

801

900

450

0

491

500
to
550

2019

2020

2021 (est)

a. The results are on a 100% basis from January  1, 2019 to June  30, 2019 

and on a 61.5% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards.

Cost of sales per ounce5 for 2020 increased by 26% due to higher 
total cash costs per ounce4, marginally offset by lower depreciation 
expense  per  ounce  as  CHOP  had  higher  depreciation  expense 
on  a  per  ounce  basis  relative  to  other  ore  mined  at  Cortez.  Total 
cash  costs  per  ounce4  was  32%  higher  than  the  prior  year  mainly 
due to the impact of lower grades as mining from the higher grade 
CHOP was completed in the second quarter of 2019, combined with 
increased  royalty  expense  and  higher  haulage  costs  associated 
with the tonnes routed to the Gold Quarry (Mill 6) roaster. Royalty 
expense  has  increased  as  production  has  shifted  from  CHOP  to 
Crossroads,  which  carries  a  higher  royalty  rate.  In  addition,  the 
higher realized gold price4 has impacted royalty expense. For 2020, 
all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  increased  by  53%  compared  to 
2019,  due  to  higher  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  and  increased 
from  Crossroads 
minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures 
capitalized stripping (treated as project capital expenditures in the 
prior year period).

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

998

957

678

1,000
to
1,050

940
to
990

700
to
750

762

651

515

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

Capital expenditures for 2020 were 31% lower than the prior year due 
to the reduction in Barrick’s interest in Cortez from 100% to 61.5% 
from July 1, 2019. In addition, the lower project capital expenditures 
were  due  to  the  commissioning  of  the  CHUG  Rangefront  decline 
project  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  as  well  as  the  ramp-down 
of  Deep  South  and  Crossroads  dewatering  project  expenditures. 
Sustaining capital increased over the prior year due to Crossroads 
capitalized  stripping  (whereas  it  was  treated  as  project  capital 
expenditures  up  to  the  third  quarter  of  2019),  increased  spending 
on water management and additional mining equipment for CHOP 
buttress work.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold  production  for  2020  of  491  thousand  ounces  was  above  the 
guidance range of 450 to 480 thousand ounces, as higher grade ore 
from Cortez was processed by the Carlin roasters, which displaced 
lower  grade  Carlin  open  pit  ore  in  the  feed  mix.  Cost  of  sales  per 
ounce5 for 2020 was $957, which was below the guidance range of 
$980 to $1,030 per ounce. Total cash costs per ounce4 of $678 were 
within the guidance range of $640 to $690 per ounce, whereas all-in 
sustaining costs per ounce4 of $998 were higher than guidance of $910 
to $960 per ounce due to the higher sustaining capital expenditures.

78

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisTurquoise Ridge (61.5%)a, Nevada USA

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Oxide Mill

Autoclave

Heap leach

Recovery Rate

Oxide Mill

Autoclave

Gold produced (000s oz)

Oxide Mill

Autoclave

Heap leach

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

3,880

1,447

2,221

212

2.21

11.94

3.47

964

120

612

232

82%
86%

82%

91

5

84

2

90

168

95

72

104

62%

10

6

4

3,988

1,601

2,175

212

2.19

9.89

3.29

968

111

590

267

82%

92%

81%

76

4

71

1

76

148

84

62

87

59%

13

4

9

1,064

1,097

687

757

799

745

805

929

(3%)

(10%)

2%

0%

1%

21%

5%

0%

8%

4%

(13%)

0%

(7%)

1%

20%

25%

19%

100%

18%

14%

13%

16%

20%

5%

(23%)

50%

(56%)

(3%)

(8%)

(6%)

(14%)

15,483

5,150

9,460

873

2.24

10.44

3.42

3,613

458

2,346

809

83%
88%

83%

330

16

306

8

332

589

353

229

342

58%

51

24

27

1,064

711

798

879

9,001

1,340

6,887

774

1.37

14.44

5.62

2,201

221

1,483

497

89%

87%

89%

335

8

321

6

356

504

300

201

293

58%

85

50

35

846

585

732

834

72%

284%

37%

13%

64%

(28%)

(39%)

64%

107%

58%

63%

(7%)

1%

(7%)

(2%)

100%

(5%)

31%

(7%)

17%

18%

14%

17%

0%

(40%)

(52%)

(23%)

26%

22%

9%

5%

670

n/a

n/a

670

n/a

15.00

14.79

604

n/a

604

n/a

93%

n/a

93%

268

n/a

268

n/a

262

331

206

126

154

47%

62

20

42

783

678

756

916

a. Prior  to  July  1,  2019,  Barrick  owned  75%  of  Turquoise  Ridge  with  our  joint  venture  partner,  Newmont,  owning  the  remaining  25%.  Turquoise  Ridge  was 
proportionately  consolidated  on  the  basis  that  the  joint  venture  partners  that  have  joint  control  have  rights  to  the  assets  and  obligations  for  the  liabilities 
relating  to  the  arrangement.  The  figures  presented  in  this  table  are  based  on  our  75%  interest  in  Turquoise  Ridge  until  June 30,  2019.  On  July 1,  2019, 
Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge and Newmont’s 100% interest in Twin Creeks and 25% interest in Turquoise Ridge were contributed to Nevada Gold 
Mines. Starting July 1, 2019, the results represent our 61.5% share of Turquoise Ridge and Twin Creeks, now collectively referred to as Turquoise Ridge.
b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.

Barrick  owned  75%  of  Turquoise  Ridge  through  to  the  end  of  the 
second  quarter  of  2019,  with  our  joint  venture  partner,  Newmont, 
owning the remaining 25%. The figures presented in this table are 
based on our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019. 
On  July  1,  2019,  Barrick’s  75%  interest  in  Turquoise  Ridge  and 
Newmont’s Twin Creeks and 25% interest in Turquoise Ridge were 
contributed to Nevada Gold Mines. Starting July 1, 2019, our results 
represent  our  61.5%  share  of  Turquoise  Ridge  and  Twin  Creeks, 
now referred to as Turquoise Ridge. As a result of this transaction, 
from July 1, 2019, Turquoise Ridge includes the Twin Creeks open 
pit  operations,  resulting  in  considerably  higher  tonnes  mined  at  a 

lower  average  grade  of  ore  processed.  It  also  includes  the  Twin 
Creeks  processing  operations  and  heap  leach  facility  contributed 
by Newmont.

Safety and Environment
There were four LTIs recorded at Turquoise Ridge during the fourth 
quarter  of  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  5.54  per  million 
hours  worked,  compared  to  1.49  in  the  prior  quarter.  There  were 
seven  LTIs  recorded  in  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  2.51 
per  million  hours  worked,  compared  to  1.65  in  2019.  No  Class  17 
environmental incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

79

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisFinancial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Turquoise Ridge’s income for the fourth quarter of 2020 increased 
by  16%  mainly  due  to  higher  sales  volumes  reflecting  higher 
production in conjunction with lower cost of sales per ounce5. These 
impacts were partially offset by a lower realized gold price4.

Gold  production  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  20%  higher 
than  the  prior  quarter,  driven  by  the  performance  improvement  at 
Turquoise Ridge underground from improved equipment availability 
and  utilization.  This  improvement  in  the  underground  resulted  in 
both higher throughput and feed grades at the autoclave.

Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  in 
the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  3%  and  8%  lower,  respectively, 
compared to the prior quarter mainly due to higher sales driven by 
higher production. All-in sustaining costs per ounce4 decreased by 
6%  compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  reflecting  lower  total 
cash costs per ounce4 partially offset by higher minesite sustaining 
capital expenditures on a per ounce basis.

Capital  expenditures  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  decreased 
by 23% compared to the prior quarter primarily due to lower project 
capital expenditure on the Third Shaft project.

2020 compared to 2019
Turquoise  Ridge’s  income  for  2020  and  the  second  half  of  2019 
reflects  our  61.5%  interest  in  Nevada  Gold  Mines  and  is  inclusive 
of income from Newmont’s former Twin Creeks operations and the 
Turquoise Ridge operations from July 1, 2019. Income for Turquoise 
Ridge  for  the  first  six  months  of  2019  represents  Barrick’s  75% 
interest in the Turquoise Ridge operations prior to the formation of 
Nevada Gold Mines. In addition to this impact, the Turquoise Ridge 
assets have been restated to fair market value as a consequence of 
the formation of NGM, which has resulted in a higher depreciation 
expense from July 1, 2019 onwards. Notwithstanding this change in 
Barrick’s  ownership  interest  and  the  higher  depreciation  expense, 
Turquoise Ridge’s income for 2020 was 14% higher than the prior 
year, driven by a higher realized gold price4.

INCOME AND EBITDA4,a

400

300

200

1,268
1,268

100

126

154

0

1,770

342

229

1,393

293

201

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

a. The  results  represent  Turquoise  Ridge  on  a  75%  basis  from  January  1, 
2018  to  June  30,  2019  and  the  combined  results  of  Turquoise  Ridge  
and Twin Creeks on a 61.5% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards.

Gold  production  for  2020  was  2%  lower  compared  to  the  prior 
year, primarily due to the reduction in Barrick’s ownership interest 
in  Turquoise  Ridge  partially  offset  by  the  inclusion  of  Newmont’s 
former Twin Creeks operations from July 1, 2019.

PRODUCTIONa 
(thousands of ounces)

500

250

0

335

330

390
to
440

2019

2020

2021 (est)

a. The  results  represent  Turquoise  Ridge  on  a  75%  basis  from  January  1, 
2019 to June 30, 2019 and the combined results of Turquoise Ridge and 
Twin Creeks on a 61.5% basis from July 1, 2019 onwards.

Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  in  2020  was  26%  higher  than  the  prior 
year  mainly  reflecting  the  higher  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  and 
the higher depreciation expense resulting from the remeasurement 
of assets to fair value upon the formation of Nevada Gold Mines as 
described above. Total cash costs per ounce4 was 22% higher than 
the prior year, primarily due to the impact of lower grades processed 
and  lower  recovery.  In  2020,  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4 
increased  by  9%  compared  to  the  prior  year  due  to  higher  total 
cash costs per ounce4, partially offset by lower minesite sustaining 
capital expenditures.

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,064

798
711

846

732

585

950
to
1,000

810
to
860
620
to
670

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

In  2020,  capital  expenditures  decreased  by  40%  compared  to  the 
prior  year.  The  decrease  was  due  to  lower  minesite  sustaining 
capital as well as lower project capital expenditure as work on the 
Third  Shaft  project  is  currently  focused  on  shaft  sinking  activities 
with surface infrastructure now largely in place.

2020 compared to Guidance
As  expected  and  previously  disclosed,  gold  production  in  2020 
of  330  thousand  ounces  was  below  the  guidance  range  of  430  to 
460 thousand ounces. This was mainly due to lower than planned 
underground equipment availability and utilization, as well as lower 
plant availability. Cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per 
ounce4 of $1,064 and $711, respectively, were above the guidance 
ranges  of  $900  to  $950  per  ounce  and  $540  to  $590  per  ounce, 
respectively, mainly due to the impact of lower sales volumes driven 
by lower production. All-in sustaining costs per ounce4 of $798 was 
above  the  guidance  range  of  $690  to  $740  per  ounce  for  similar 
reasons.

80

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisOther Mines – Nevada Gold Mines

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

Gold 
produced
(000s oz)

Phoenix (61.5%)

Long Canyon (61.5%)

26

51

12/31/20

Total
cash
costs
($/oz)a

All-in
sustaining
costs
($/oz)a

590

145

670

324

Cost of
sales
($/oz)

2,054

674

Capital
Expend-
ituresb

Gold
produced
(000s oz) 

2

7

30

43

Cost of
sales
($/oz)

1,773

877

9/30/20
Total
cash
costs
($/oz)a
520

All-in
sustaining
costs
($/oz)a
659

Capital
Expend-
ituresb
4

212

384

6

a. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

b. Includes both minesite sustaining and project capital expenditures.

Phoenix (61.5%)
Gold  production  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  for  Phoenix  was 
13%  lower  compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  lower 
grades  processed  and  lower  mill  recoveries.  Cost  of  sales  per 
ounce5 in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 16% higher than the prior 
quarter, primarily due to lower grades and recoveries. In the fourth 
quarter of 2020, all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 increased by 2% 
compared to the prior quarter primarily due to the drivers described 
above, although this was largely offset by higher copper by-product 
credits and lower minesite sustaining capital expenditures. Minesite 
sustaining  capital  expenditures  decreased  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2020 due to less capitalized stripping, partially offset by additional 
tailings dam construction.

Compared  to  our  outlook,  gold  production  of  126  thousand 
ounces in 2020 was slightly higher than the guidance range of 100 
to  120  thousand  ounces.  Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  of  $1,772  was 
below the guidance range of $1,850 to $1,900 per ounce. Total cash 
costs per ounce4 and all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 of $649 and 
$814, respectively, were also below the guidance ranges of $700 to 
$750 per ounce and $920 to $970 per ounce, respectively.

Long Canyon (61.5%)
Gold production for Long Canyon in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 
19%  higher  compared  to  the  third  quarter  of  2020,  primarily  due 
to a continued focus on leach cycle, carbon, and process solution 
management to draw down pad inventory. Cost of sales per ounce5 
in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 23% lower than the prior quarter, 
mainly due to higher sales volumes driven by higher production as 
well as higher capitalized stripping, in line with the mining sequence. 
All-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  decreased  by  16%  compared 
to  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  the  same  drivers  described 
above,  partially  offset  by  increased  capitalized  stripping.  Minesite 
sustaining  capital  expenditures  increased  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2020 due to an increase in capitalized waste mined from Cut 9 of 
the open pit.

Permitting  activities  for  the  mine  life  extension  have  been 
temporarily  paused.  A  review  seeking  to  optimize  the  project, 
including  water  management,  was  initiated  during  the  second 
quarter of 2020 and remains ongoing.

Gold  production  in  2020  of  160  thousand  ounces  was  above 
the guidance range of 130 to 150 thousand ounces. Cost of sales 
per ounce5 of $869 was below the guidance range of $910 to $960 
per ounce. Total cash costs per ounce4 and all-in sustaining costs 
per  ounce4  of  $236  and  $405,  respectively,  were  also  below  the 
guidance ranges of $240 to $290 per ounce and $450 to $500 per 
ounce, respectively.

81

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Pueblo Viejo (60% basis)a, Dominican Republic

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Open pit tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Processed

Autoclave ore tonnes processed (000s)

Recovery Rate

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

6,248

2,274

3,974

2.68

3.91

1,456

87%

159

153

291

122

167
204

70%

66

27

39

803

493

689

941

5,328

1,777

3,551

2.61

3.60

1,281

89%

129

129

246

102

147

181

74%

30

20

10

791

450

609

697

17%

28%

12%

3%

9%

14%

(2%)

23%

19%

18%

20%

14%

13%

(5%)

120%

35%

290%

2%

9%

13%

35%

20,262

6,147

14,115

2.57

3.61

5,297

89%

542

541

954

443

508
644

68%

134

79

55

819

504

660

761

24,732

8,085

16,647

2.76

3.91

5,164

89%

590

584

843

435

402

522

62%

64

64

0

747

471

592

600

(18%)

(24%)

(15%)

(7%)

(8%)

3%

0%

(8%)

(7%)

13%

2%

26%

23%

9%

109%

23%

100%

10%

7%

12%

27%

24,063

9,418

14,645

2.78

4.04

5,008

89%

581

590

798

443

342

457

57%

87

87

0

750

465

623

623

a. Pueblo Viejo is accounted for as a subsidiary with a 40% non-controlling interest. The results in the table and the discussion that follows are based on our 

60% share only.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.

Safety and Environment
There  were  no  LTIs  recorded  at  Pueblo  Viejo  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.00  per  million 
hours worked, consistent with the prior quarter. There was one LTI 
recorded  in  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.10  per  million 
hours worked, compared to 0.67 in 2019. No Class 17 environmental 
incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Pueblo  Viejo’s  income  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  14% 
higher  than  the  third  quarter  of  2020  due  to  higher  sales  volume, 
partially  offset  by  a  lower  realized  gold  price4  and  slightly  higher 
cost of sales per ounce5.

Gold production for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 23% higher 
than  the  prior  quarter  mainly  due  to  higher  throughput  driven  by 
improved plant availability as well as higher grade.

Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  for 
the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  2%  and  9%  higher,  respectively, 
than the prior quarter primarily reflecting the impact of higher plant 

maintenance costs and lower by-product credits related to external 
power sales from the Quisqueya power plant. The increase in cost of 
sales per ounce5 was partially offset by lower depreciation on a per 
ounce basis resulting from the higher sales volumes. For the fourth 
quarter  of  2020,  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  increased  by 
13% compared to the prior quarter, reflecting higher total cash costs 
per ounce4 and higher minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

Capital  expenditures  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  increased 
by 120% compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to a ramp-up 
in project capital expenditures on the plant and tailings expansion 
project during the quarter. This was combined with higher minesite 
sustaining  capital  expenditures  driven  by  the  purchase  of  a  new 
fleet to self-perform ore rehandling activities.

2020 compared to 2019
Pueblo Viejo’s income for 2020 was 26% higher than the prior year 
due to a higher realized gold price4, partially offset by lower sales 
volume and a higher cost of sales per ounce5.

82

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisINCOME AND EBITDA4

1,268
1,268

457

342

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

1,800

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,770

1,500

1,000

1,393

644

1,200

522

508

402

900

600

300

0

800

600

400

200

0

747

592

471

819

660

504

880
to
930

760
to
810
520
to
570

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

Capital expenditures for 2020 increased by 109% compared to the 
prior year, primarily due to a ramp-up in project capital expenditures 
on the plant and tailings expansion project during the fourth quarter 
of  2020.  This  was  combined  with  higher  minesite  sustaining 
capital expenditures related to the purchase of a new fleet for ore 
rehandling activities and higher capitalized stripping related to the 
development of Phases 10 to 12 at the Moore Pit.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold  production  in  2020  of  542  thousand  ounces  was  within  the 
guidance  range  of  530  to  580  thousand  ounces.  Cost  of  sales 
per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  were  $819  and  $504, 
respectively, compared to the guidance ranges of $840 to $890 per 
ounce  and  $520  to  $570  per  ounce,  respectively. All-in  sustaining 
costs  per  ounce4  was  $660  compared  to  the  guidance  range  of 
$720 to $770 per ounce. All per ounce cost metrics were below the 
2020 guidance ranges reflecting the positive impact of lower energy 
prices  and  cost  reduction  initiatives  from  improved  maintenance 
practices, partially offset by higher royalties resulting from a higher 
realized gold price4.

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

Gold production for 2020 was 8% lower than the prior year, mainly 
due  to  lower  grades  processed,  partially  offset  by  higher  tonnes 
processed. We achieved record throughput in 2020 due to improved 
maintenance practices, with throughput 3% higher than the previous 
record set in 2019.

PRODUCTION 
(thousands of ounces)

600

300

0

590

542

470
to
510

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per ounce4 for 2020 
increased by 10% and 7%, respectively, compared to the prior year, 
primarily reflecting the impact of lower grade, higher royalties due to 
the increase in the realized gold price4, and lower by-product credits 
related  to  external  power  sales  from  the  Quisqueya  power  plant. 
For  2020,  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  increased  by  12% 
compared to the prior year, mainly reflecting higher total cash costs 
per ounce4 and higher minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

83

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisLoulo-Gounkoto (80% basis)a, Mali

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Recovery rate

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)c
EBITDA margind
Capital expenditures ($ millions)

Minesite sustaining

Project

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)c
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)c
All-in costs ($/oz)c

8,582

888

7,111

583

5.01

4.55

4.41

959

91%

123

126

236
146

91

143

61%

27

21

6

1,149

734

923

970

8,145

155

7,416

574

2.07

4.48

4.74

1,004

90%

139

136

264

149

92

147

56%

71

62

9

1,088

682

1,161

1,229

5%

473%

(4%)

2%

142%

1%

(7%)

(4%)

1%

(12%)

(7%)

(11%)

(2%)

(1%)

(3%)

8%

(62%)

(66%)

(34%)

6%

8%

(21%)

(21%)

33,036

1,698

29,078

2,260

32,192

2,726

27,183

2,283

5.50

4.36

4.76

3,916

91%

544

542

966
576

358

572

59%

185

170

15

1,060

666

1,006

1,034

4.83

4.67

4.90

3,945

92%

572

575

806

601

190

426

53%

136

133

3

1,044

634

886

891

3%

(38%)

7%

(1%)

14%

(7%)

(3%)

(1%)

(1%)

(5%)

(6%)

20%

(4%)

88%

34%

12%

36%

28%

400%

2%

5%

14%

16%

12/31/18b
30,926

3,484

25,278

2,164

3.10

5.10

4.31

4,123

92%

528

534

a. Barrick owns 80% of Société des Mines de Loulo SA and Société des Mines de Gounkoto with the Republic of Mali owning 20%. Loulo-Gounkoto is accounted 
for as a subsidiary with a 20% non-controlling interest on the basis that Barrick controls the asset. The results in the table and the discussion that follows are 
based on our 80% share, inclusive of the impact of the purchase price allocation resulting from the Merger.

b. These results did not form a part of the Barrick consolidated results as this site was acquired as a result of the Merger. As a result, operational statistics are 

presented for reference purposes only.

c. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

d. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.

Safety and Environment
There was one LTI recorded during the fourth quarter of 2020, which 
resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.25 per million hours worked compared to 
0.00 in the prior quarter. There was one LTI recorded in 2020, which 
resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.07 per million hours worked compared to 
0.22 in 2019. No Class 17 environmental incidents occurred during 
2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Loulo-Gounkoto’s  income  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  1% 
lower  than  the  prior  quarter,  mainly  due  to  lower  sales  volume 
reflecting  lower  gold  production,  higher  cost  of  sales  per  ounce5 
and a lower realized gold price4.

Gold  production  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  12%  lower 
than  the  prior  quarter,  mainly  due  to  lower  grades  processed  and 
lower  plant  throughput  due  to  a  girth  gear  replacement,  partially 
offset by higher recovery.

Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  for 
the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  6%  and  8%  higher,  respectively, 
due to the impact of lower grade and throughput as well as higher 
underground mining rates despite a lower strip ratio at the open pit. 
For  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4 
decreased by 21% compared to the prior quarter, primarily reflecting 
lower  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures,  partially  offset  by 
higher total cash costs per ounce4.

Capital  expenditures  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  decreased  
by  62%  compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  lower  
minesite sustaining capital expenditures driven by lower capitalized 
stripping  at  the  Gounkoto  open  pit  and  a  decrease  in  capital 
development at Loulo.

2020 compared to 2019
Loulo-Gounkoto’s  income  for  2020  was  88%  higher  than  the  prior 
year, primarily due to a higher realized gold price4, partially offset by 
lower sales volume and marginally higher cost of sales per ounce5.

84

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisCapital  expenditures  in  2020  were  36%  higher  compared  to  the 
prior  year,  primarily  due  to  higher  minesite  sustaining  capital 
expenditures related to higher capitalized stripping at the Gounkoto 
open pit, together with higher project capital expenditures from the 
development of the Gounkoto underground.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold  production  in  2020  of  544  thousand  ounces  was  above  the 
guidance range of 500 to 540 thousand ounces. Cost of sales per 
ounce5  of  $1,060  was  at  the  lower  end  of  the  guidance  range  of 
$1,050 to $1,100 per ounce. Total cash costs per ounce4 and all-in 
sustaining costs per ounce4 of $666 and $1,006, respectively, were 
also  within  the  guidance  ranges  of  $620  to  $670  per  ounce  and 
$970 to $1,020 per ounce, respectively. Total cash costs per ounce4 
and all-in sustaining costs4 per ounce would have been at the lower 
end of their respective ranges after adjusting for the impact of the 
higher  realized  gold  price4  on  royalty  expense  as  2020  guidance 
was based on a gold price assumption of $1,350 per ounce.

Regulatory Matters
On September  27, 2019, Mali adopted an ordinance introducing a 
new Mining Code of the Republic of Mali (the “2019 Mining Code”), 
which was ratified by the Malian National Assembly on April 28, 2020. 
The  2019  Mining  Code  cancels  and  replaces  Law  No.  2012-015  
dated February 27, 2012 (the “2012 Mining Code”) and governs the 
mining  industry  going  forward.  The  implementation  decree  to  the 
2019 Mining Code was adopted in November 2020.

Under  the  transitory  provisions  of  the  2019  Mining  Code,  pre-
existing mining titles and mining conventions in force remain valid 
for their remaining term and their holders continue to benefit from 
the stability of the tax and customs regime set out therein.

In  addition,  each  of  Loulo  and  Gounkoto  (which  together  form 
Loulo-Gounkoto)  have  separate  legally  binding  establishment 
conventions with the State of Mali, which guarantee the stability of 
the  regime  set  out  therein,  govern  applicable  taxes  and  allow  for 
international arbitration in the event of disputes. During the second 
quarter of 2020, an agreement was reached for a 15-year extension 
of the convention governing Loulo at its expiration in 2023.

Refer to note 36 of the Financial Statements for more information.

INCOME AND EBITDA4

600

400

200

0

1,393

426

190

1,770

572

358

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

Gold production in 2020 was 5% lower compared to the prior year, 
primarily  due  to  lower  grades  processed  combined  with  slightly 
lower throughput and recovery.

PRODUCTION 
(thousands of ounces)

572

544

510
to
560

600

300

0

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per ounce4 in 2020 were 
2% and 5% higher, respectively, compared to the prior year, mainly 
due  to  the  impact  of  lower  grades  combined  with  higher  royalties 
as  a  result  of  a  higher  realized  gold  price4  and  higher  operating 
costs. The increase in cost of sales per ounce5 was partially offset 
by lower depreciation. For 2020, all-in sustaining costs4 were 14% 
higher compared to the prior year reflecting higher total cash costs 
per ounce4 and increased minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,044

1,060

1,006

886

634

666

980
to
1,030

930
to
980
630
to
680

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

85

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisKibali (45% basis)a, Democratic Republic of Congo

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Recovery rate

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)c
EBITDA margind
Capital expenditures ($ millions)

Minesite sustaining

Project

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)c
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)c
All-in costs ($/oz)c

3,474

308

2,682

484

2.39

5.37

3.60

877

90%

92

89

168
104

58

106

63%

12

11

1

3,405

380

2,569

456

2.40

5.01

3.67

862

90%

91

91

176

99

74

117

66%

14

14

0

1,163

1,088

616

783

787

617

817

823

2%

(19%)

4%

6%

0%

7%

(2%)

2%

0%

1%

(3%)

(5%)

5%

(22%)

(9%)

(5%)

(14%)

(21%)

0%

7%

0%

(4%)

(4%)

13,308

1,380

10,091

1,837

12,273

1,693

8,824

1,756

2.22

5.20

3.68

3,434

90%

364

364

648
397

244

418

65%

51

49

2

2.32

5.12

3.80

3,381

89%

366

363

505

403

108

304

60%

43

41

2

1,091

1,111

608

778

782

568

693

701

8%

(18%)

14%

5%

(4%)

2%

(3%)

2%

1%

(1%)

0%

28%

(1%)

126%

38%

8%

18%

20%

0%

(2%)

7%

12%

12%

12/31/18b
14,790

2,455

10,709

1,626

2.43

5.06

3.45

3,698

89%

363

370

a. Barrick owns 45% of Kibali Goldmines SA (Kibali) with the Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”) and our joint venture partner, AngloGold Ashanti, owning 
10% and 45%, respectively. Kibali is accounted for as an equity method investment on the basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control have 
rights to the net assets of the joint venture. The figures presented in this table and the discussion that follows are based on our 45% effective interest in Kibali, 
inclusive of the impact of the purchase price allocation resulting from the Merger.

b. These results did not form a part of the Barrick consolidated results as this site was acquired as a result of the Merger. As a result, operational statistics are 

presented for reference purposes only.

c. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

d. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.

Safety and Environment
Sadly,  Kibali  reported  a  fatality  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  at  its 
underground  operations  as  detailed  earlier  in  the  ESG  section  of 
this MD&A.

There were no LTIs recorded during the fourth quarter of 2020, 
which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.00  per  million  hours  worked 
compared to 0.33 in the prior quarter. There were two LTIs recorded 
in  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.15  per  million  hours 
worked  compared  to  0.15  in  2019.  No  Class  17  environmental 
incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Kibali’s income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 22% lower than 
the third quarter of 2020 due to a lower realized gold price4, lower 
sales volumes and increased cost of sales per ounce5.

Gold  production  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  1%  higher 
than the prior quarter, stemming from improved throughput due to a 
solid performance by the gravity gold circuit, partially offset by lower 
grades processed in line with the plan.

Cost of sales per ounce5 for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 7% 
higher  compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  mainly  due  to  an  increase 
in  depreciation.  Total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  was  in  line  with  the 
prior  quarter  as  lower  grades  and  slightly  higher  site  general  and 
administrative expenses were offset by increased throughput, lower 
processing costs and underground mining costs that benefited from 
a  record  amount  of  ore  tonnes  mined.  For  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2020, all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 decreased by 4% compared 
to the prior quarter, mainly due to lower minesite sustaining capital 
expenditures.

Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased by 
14% compared to the prior quarter, due to lower minesite sustaining 
capital expenditures driven by a reduction in capitalized drilling and 
underground development.

2020 compared to 2019
Kibali’s income for 2020 was 126% higher than the prior year due 
to a higher realized gold price4, lower cost of sales per ounce5 and 
slightly higher sales volume.

86

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisCOST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,111

1,091

693

568

778

605

990
to
1,040

800
to
850
590
to
640

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

Capital  expenditures  in  2020  were  18%  higher  compared  to  the 
prior  year,  due  to  higher  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures 
resulting  from  higher  capitalized  stripping  and  drilling,  although 
these were in line with plan.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold production in 2020 of 364 thousand ounces was at the upper 
end of the guidance range of 340 to 370 thousand ounces. Cost of 
sales  per  ounce5  of  $1,091  was  slightly  higher  than  the  guidance 
range of $1,030 to $1,080 per ounce. Total cash costs per ounce4 of 
$608 was at the low end of the guidance range of $600 to $650 per 
ounce, while all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 of $778 was below 
the guidance range of $790 to $840 per ounce.

INCOME AND EBITDA4

450

300

150

0

1,393

304

108

1,770

418

244

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

Gold  production  in  2020  was  1%  lower  compared  to  the  prior 
year  due  to  lower  grades  processed,  which  was  largely  offset  by 
improved throughput and recoveries.

PRODUCTION 
(thousands of ounces)

400

200

0

366

364

350
to
380

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  in  2020  decreased  by  2%  compared  to 
the prior year due to lower depreciation expense, partially offset by 
higher total cash costs4. Total cash costs per ounce4 was 7% higher, 
mainly due to increased royalties resulting from the higher realized 
gold price4, as well as higher labor and logistics charges resulting 
from  pandemic-related  travel  restrictions.  This  was  partially  offset 
by  lower  energy  costs  driven  by  an  improved  hydro  power  blend 
in  the  first  half  of  the  year  and  lower  fuel  prices.  For  2020,  all-in 
sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  were  12%  higher  compared  to  the 
prior year reflecting higher total cash costs per ounce4 and higher 
minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

87

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisVeladero (50% basis)a, Argentina

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Open pit tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Processed

Heap leach ore tonnes processed (000s)

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

8,883

3,792

5,091

0.76

0.87

2,976

58

51

99

54

44

61
62%

35

35

0

1,074

698

1,428

1,428

6,930

3,385

3,545

0.76

0.79

3,189

44

43

82

49

30

47

57%

18

18

0

1,136

708

1,159

1,159

28%

12%

44%

0%

10%

(7%)

32%

20%

21%

10%

47%

30%

8%

94%

94%

0%

(5%)

(1%)

23%

23%

29,108

13,678

15,430

0.78

0.84

36,758

16,048

20,710

0.71

0.79

12,017

13,587

226

186

333

213

114

183
55%

113

98

15

1,151

748

1,308

1,390

274

271

386

323

57

172

45%

106

91

15

1,188

734

1,105

1,162

(21%)

(15%)

(25%)

10%

7%

(12%)

(18%)

(31%)

(14%)

(34%)

100%

6%

23%

7%

8%

(2%)

(3%)

2%

18%

20%

35,646

15,718

19,928

0.78

0.85

13,547

278

280

366

310

53

174

48%

143

143

0

1,112

629

1,154

1,154

a. Barrick owns 50% of Veladero with our joint venture partner, Shandong Gold, owning the remaining 50%. Veladero is proportionately consolidated on the 
basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The figures 
presented in this table and the discussion that follows are based on our 50% interest in Veladero inclusive of the impact of remeasurement of our interest in 
Veladero following the disposal of a 50% interest on June 30, 2017.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.

Safety and Environment
There were no LTIs recorded at Veladero during the fourth quarter 
of  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.00  per  million  hours 
worked, compared to 0.99 in the prior quarter. There were three LTIs 
recorded  in  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.31  per  million 
hours worked compared to 0.37 in 2019. No Class 17 environmental 
incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Minera  Andina  del  Sol  SRL,  the  joint  venture  company  that 
operates  the  Veladero  mine,  is  the  subject  of  various  regulatory 
proceedings  related  to  operational  incidents  occurring  in  March 
2017,  September  2016  and  September  2015.  Refer  to  note  36  to 
the Financial Statements for more information regarding these and 
related matters.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Veladero’s  income  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  47%  higher 
than the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to higher sales volume 
and  lower  cost  of  sales  per  ounce5,  partially  offset  by  the  lower 
realized gold price4.

Gold  production  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  32%  higher 
than  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  an  improvement  in  the 
pregnant leach solution (“PLS”) grade from a successful change in 
leaching strategy to optimize irrigation activities and ore placement.
Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  in 
the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased by 5% and 1%, respectively, 
mainly  due  to  the  impact  of  higher  sales  volumes,  partially  offset 
by  higher  direct  mining  costs.  In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  all-
in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  was  23%  higher  than  the  previous 
quarter,  primarily  attributable  to  higher  minesite  sustaining  capital 
expenditures.

Capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2020 increased by 
94% compared to the prior quarter due to higher minesite sustaining 
capital  expenditures  that  were  previously  deferred  as  a  result  of 
Covid-19 movement restrictions earlier in the year, as well as higher 
capitalized stripping.

2020 compared to 2019
Veladero’s  income  for  2020  was  100%  higher  than  the  prior  year, 
primarily due to a higher realized gold price4 and lower cost of sales 
per ounce5, partially offset by lower sales volumes.

88

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisIn 2020, capital expenditures increased by 7% compared to the prior 
year, mainly due to higher minesite sustaining capital expenditures 
related to the Phase 6 leach pad expansion, Phases 4B/5B facility 
upgrades and higher capitalized stripping.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold  production  in  2020  of  226  thousand  ounces  was  below  the 
guidance range of 240 to 270 thousand ounces. We had previously 
disclosed that production at Veladero was trending below guidance 
for  2020  at  higher  per  ounce  costs  mainly  due  to  the  impact  of 
quarantine  and  movement  restrictions  on  mining  operations  and 
workforce mobilization in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Cost of sales per ounce5 was $1,151 compared to the guidance 
range  of  $1,220  to  $1,270  per  ounce  due  to  lower  depreciation. 
Total cash costs per ounce4 of $748 was higher than the guidance 
range  of  $670  to  $720  per  ounce,  and  all-in  sustaining  costs  per 
ounce4  of  $1,308  was  slightly  higher  than  the  guidance  range  of 
$1,250 to $1,300 per ounce.

Regulatory matters
On  December  23,  2019,  the  Argentine  Congress  enacted  an 
emergency  law  reducing  the  rate  for  mining  export  duties  to  8% 
from  12%.  This  emergency  law  was  not  in  force  during  the  first 
quarter of 2020 and exports of doré from Veladero during this period 
were  subject  to  the  higher  12%  rate.  Following  the  issuance  of  a 
legal injunction in favor of Veladero in March 2020, the reduced rate 
of  8%  was  applied  to  some  doré  shipments  in  the  second  quarter 
of 2020.

The  Argentine  Tax  Authority  appealed  the  March  2020  ruling 
and has continued to challenge the application of the reduced 8% 
rate. As a result, the majority of Veladero’s shipments of doré during 
the third quarter of 2020 were subject to the higher 12% rate.

On  October  2,  2020,  the Argentine  government  issued  a  new 
decree that established the rate for mining export duties at 8% from 
October  3,  2020  until  December  31,  2021.  Veladero  has  initiated 
legal  actions  to  clarify  that  the  lower  8%  rate  should  apply  to  all 
doré shipments from December 23, 2019, when the emergency law 
was enacted.

On  September  1,  2019,  the  Argentine  government  issued 
Decree  609/2019  announcing  currency  restrictions  in  Argentina 
(the “Decree”). Subsequently, the Central Bank of Argentina issued 
Communication  “A”  6770  complementing  the  Decree. As  a  result, 
all  export  proceeds  are  required  to  be  converted  into  Argentine 
pesos.  Dividend  distributions  and  payments  to  foreign  suppliers 
now  require  specific  authorizations  from  the  Central  Bank.  These 
currency restrictions have had limited impact on mining operations 
to  date  but  we  continue  to  optimize  the  timing  of  our  gold  sales 
to minimize our exposure to currency devaluation, while advancing 
constructive  discussions  with  the  Central  Bank  on  our  rights  to 
repatriate profits.

INCOME AND EBITDA4

250

125

0

1,268
1,268

174

1,393

172

1,770

183

114

53

57

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

In 2020, gold production decreased by 18% compared to the prior 
year,  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of  quarantine  and  movement 
restrictions  on  mining  operations  and  workforce  mobilization  in 
response  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  as  well  as  the  temporary 
cessation  of  irrigation  on  Phases  4B/5B  for  leach  pad  facility 
upgrades. This was partially offset by an improvement in PLS grade 
following  a  successful  change  in  leaching  strategy  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2020 as described above.

PRODUCTION 
(thousands of ounces)

300

150

0

274

226

130
to
150

2019

2020

2021 (est)

In 2020, cost of sales per ounce5 decreased by 3% compared to the 
prior year due to lower depreciation expense partially offset by higher 
total cash costs per ounce4. Total cash costs per ounce4 increased 
by 2% compared to the prior year, mainly due to the impact of lower 
sales volume, partially offset by lower direct operating costs. All-in 
sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  in  2020  increased  by  18%  compared 
to  the  prior  year,  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of  higher  minesite 
sustaining capital expenditures on a per ounce basis.

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

1,188

1,105

1,308

1,151

734

748

1,720
to
1,770

1,510
to
1,560

820
to
870

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

89

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisPorgera (47.5% basis)a, Papua New Guinea

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Autoclave ore tonnes processed (000s)

Recovery Rate

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5

(17)

(12)

(17)

(13)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

(8%)

0%

(100%)

(100%)

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

3,457

570

2,622

265

1.72

5.72

3.01

936

90%

86

87

140
106

(18)

7

5%

11

11

0

1,225

928

1,115

1,116

13,156

1,825

10,406

925

1.92

6.67

3.44

2,640

91%

284

285

403

284

113

155

38%

45

45

0

994

838

1,003

1,003

(74%)

(69%)

(75%)

(71%)

(10%)

(14%)

(13%)

(65%)

(1%)

(70%)

(69%)

(65%)

(63%)

(116%)

(95%)

(87%)

(75%)

(75%)

0%

23%

11%

11%

11%

9,862

568

8,529

765

2.06

6.93

3.46

2,138

86%

204

213

269

212

56

98

36%

62

62

0

996

796

1,083

1,083

a. Barrick owns 47.5% of Porgera with our joint venture partners, Zijin Mining and Mineral Resources Enga, owning the remaining 47.5% and 5%, respectively. 
Porgera is proportionately consolidated on the basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the 
liabilities relating to the arrangement. The figures presented in this table and the discussion that follows are based on our 47.5% interest in Porgera.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.

Safety and Environment
There were no LTIs recorded at Porgera during the fourth quarter of 
2020, which resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.00 per million hours worked, 
in  line  with  the  previous  quarter.  There  was  one  LTI  recorded  in 
2020, which resulted in an LTIFR6 of 0.17 per million hours worked, 
compared  to  0.45  in  2019.  No  Class  17  environmental  incidents 
occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
On April 25,  2020,  Porgera  was  placed  on  care  and  maintenance 
after  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  communicated  on 
April  24,  2020  that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended.  Refer  to  the 
section below for further details. This has had a significant negative 
impact on Porgera’s financial results for the fourth quarter of 2020 
and year ended December 31, 2020.

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
As  Porgera  has  been  on  care  and  maintenance  since  April  25, 
2020, no analysis has been provided as it would not be meaningful. 
The loss of $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 mainly relates 
to care and maintenance costs as well as continued depreciation of 
certain assets.

2020 compared to 2019
In 2020, Porgera recorded a loss of $18 million compared to income 
of  $113  million  for  the  prior  year,  primarily  due  to  the  mine  being 
placed on care and maintenance on April 25, 2020.

90

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisINCOME AND EBITDA4

1,393

155

113

1,268
1,268

98

56

200

150

100

50

0

-50

1,770

7

-18

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

994

1,003

838

1,225

1,115

928

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2019

2020

2021 (est)a

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

a. Due  to  the  uncertainty  related  to  the  timing  and  scope  of  future 
developments  on  the  mine’s  operating  outlook,  the  Company  has  not 
introduced 2021 guidance for Porgera.

In 2020, gold production was 70% lower compared to the prior year, 
primarily due to the mine being placed on care and maintenance on 
April 25, 2020.

In  2020,  capital  expenditures  decreased  by  75%  compared  to 
the  prior  year  as  a  result  of  the  mine  being  placed  on  care  and 
maintenance.

PRODUCTION 
(thousands of ounces)

300

150

0

284

2019

86

2020

2021 (est)a

a. Due  to  the  uncertainty  related  to  the  timing  and  scope  of  future 
developments  on  the  mine’s  operating  outlook,  the  Company  has  not 
introduced 2021 guidance for Porgera.

In 2020, cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per ounce4 
increased  by  23%  and  11%,  respectively,  mainly  due  to  the 
cessation  of  all  mining  activity  after  April  24,  2020  and  the  mine 
being  placed  on  care  and  maintenance.  Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5 
increased compared to the same prior year period due to continued 
straight-line depreciation despite lower production. All-in sustaining 
costs per ounce4 in 2020 increased by 11% compared to the prior 
year due to increased total cash costs per ounce4, partially offset by 
lower minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

Porgera Special Mining Lease Extension
Porgera’s  SML  terminated  on  August  16,  2019.  The  Company 
applied  for  a  20-year  extension  of  the  SML  in  June  2017  and  has 
been  engaging  with  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  on 
this  matter  since  then.  On  August  2,  2019,  the  National  Court  of 
Papua New Guinea ruled that the provisions of the country’s 1992 
Mining  Act  applied  to  the  Porgera  gold  mine,  thus  allowing  it  to 
continue  operating  while  the  application  to  extend  its  SML  was 
being  considered.  Also  in  2019,  in  response  to  a  request  from 
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Marape, the Company proposed 
a benefit-sharing arrangement that would deliver more than half the 
economic  benefits  from  the  Porgera  mine  to  Papua  New  Guinea 
stakeholders,  including  the  Government,  for  the  remainder  of  the 
life of mine, estimated at 20 years.

On  April  24,  2020,  BNL,  the  majority  owner  and  operator  of 
the  Porgera  joint  venture,  received  a  communication  from  the 
Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  that  the  SML  would  not  be 
extended.  The  Company  believes  the  Government’s  decision  not 
to  extend  the  SML  is  tantamount  to  nationalization  without  due 
process  and  in  violation  of  the  Government’s  legal  obligations  to 
BNL.  The  Company  has  been  engaged  in  ongoing  discussions 
with  Prime  Minister  Marape  and  his  Government  in  light  of  the 
potentially catastrophic impact of this decision for the communities 
at Porgera and in Enga Province, and for the country as a whole. 
On October 15, 2020, BNL and Prime Minister Marape issued a joint 
press release indicating that they had productive discussions toward 
mutually acceptable arrangements for a new Porgera partnership to 
reopen and operate the mine going forward. It further indicated that 
the parties had agreed in principle that Papua New Guinea will take 
a major share of equity under the new arrangements and BNL will 
retain operatorship and there will be a fair sharing of the economic 
benefits.  Efforts  to  reach  a  memorandum  of  agreement  to  make 
these concepts and additional points binding are underway. In the 
meantime, all legal proceedings continue as discussed below.

91

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisBNL  has  been  pursuing  and  will  pursue  all  legal  avenues  to 
challenge the Government’s decision and to recover any damages 
that BNL may suffer as a result of the Government’s decision. Based 
on the communication received from the Government of Papua New 
Guinea  that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended,  Porgera  was  placed 
on  temporary  care  and  maintenance  on  April  25,  2020  to  ensure 
the  safety  and  security  of  our  employees  and  communities.  BNL 
remains in possession of the mine to conduct care and maintenance.
On April  28,  2020,  BNL  filed  a  Judicial  Review  action  against 
the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  in  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
National  Court  of  Justice.  Judicial  Review 
is  a  proceeding 
that  challenges  the  procedural  and  constitutional  adequacy  of 
government  administrative  actions.  The  Judicial  Review  action 
seeks to quash the decision not to extend the SML on the grounds 
that  the  Government  did  not  comply  with  the  applicable  legal 
standards and processes.

Trial  was  set  to  commence  in  the  Judicial  Review  action  on 
August 12, 2020. BNL sought leave to appeal two procedural rulings 
of the National Court that would affect the trial to the Supreme Court 
of Papua New Guinea. The Government of Papua New Guinea then 
asked  the  National  Court  to  dismiss  the  Judicial  Review  action 
on  purely  procedural  grounds.  On  September  1,  2020,  the  Court 
granted  the  Government’s  request  and  dismissed  the  Judicial 
Review  action.  BNL  appealed  that  decision  to  the  Supreme  Court 
on September 7, 2020.

On  October  1  and  6,  2020,  the  Supreme  Court  reversed  the 
National  Court’s  decision  and  granted  BNL’s  appeals  of  the 
two  procedural  rulings.  The  Supreme  Court  has  not  yet  heard  
BNL’s  appeal  of  the  National  Court’s  dismissal  of  the  Judicial 
Review action.

On  August  25,  2020,  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
purported to grant a new special mining lease covering the Porgera 
Mine to Kumul, the state-owned mining company. BNL immediately 
took administrative steps seeking to force the Government of Papua 
New Guinea to delay or withdraw the issuance of the special mining 
lease to Kumul. These administrative steps were not successful and 
on September 24, 2020, BNL commenced another Judicial Review 
action  seeking  to  quash  the  decision  to  issue  the  special  mining 
lease  to  Kumul.  On  January 26,  2021,  the  National  Court  granted 
BNL leave for the Judicial Review. In its decision, the Court declared 
itself  satisfied  that  there  was  an  arguable  case  that  warrants  the 
grant of the leave.

On  July 9,  2020,  BNL  initiated  conciliation  proceedings  before 
the  World  Bank’s  ICSID.  Through  this  conciliation,  BNL  seeks  to 
reach  an  agreement  for  the  extension  of  the  SML  on  terms  that 
will  be  mutually  beneficial  to  the  Company  and  to  all  Papua  New 
Guinea stakeholders.

Simultaneously with BNL initiating the conciliation proceedings, 
Barrick  PD,  the  Company’s  subsidiary  and  an  investor  in  the 
Porgera  mine,  has  given  notice  to  the  Government  of  Papua  New 
Guinea that a dispute has arisen under the BIT between Papua New 
Guinea  and  Australia,  and  has  referred  the  dispute  to  arbitration 
before  the  ICSID.  Barrick  PD  seeks  to  recover  damages  it  has 
already suffered and damages it may suffer in the future by virtue 
of  the  Government’s  wrongful  refusal  to  grant  an  extension  of 
the  SML.  The  dispute  notice  expressly  invites  the  Government  to 
engage  in  consultations  and  negotiations  in  an  attempt  to  resolve 
the investment treaty dispute.

Porgera Tax Audits
In  April  2020,  BNL  received  a  position  paper  from  the  Internal 
Revenue  Commission  (“IRC”)  in  Papua  New  Guinea  asserting 
various  proposed  adjustments  and  other  tax  liabilities  amounting 
to  $131 million  (not  including  penalties,  based  on  the  kina  foreign 
exchange  rate  as  at  December  31,  2020)  arising  from  tax  audits 
of  BNL  conducted  for  2006  through  2015.  BNL  responded  to 
the  position  paper  on  June  30,  2020.  On  October  2,  2020,  BNL 
received amended assessments from the IRC which increased the 
amount  of  proposed  adjustments  and  other  taxes  to  $485  million 
(including  penalties,  based  on  the  kina  foreign  exchange  rate  as 
at December 31, 2020). The Company has reviewed the amended 
assessments and concluded that there is no merit to the IRC’s tax 
audit  adjustments,  except  for  certain  immaterial  items  for  which 
a  provision  had  already  been  made.  BNL  filed  objections  to  the 
amended assessments on November 30, 2020 in accordance with 
the Papua New Guinea Income Tax Act.

The Company intends to defend its position vigorously and has 
not  recorded  any  additional  estimated  amounts  for  the  potential 
liability  arising  from  the  amended  assessments  as  the  Company 
cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

92

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisNorth Maraa, Tanzania

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

Total tonnes mined (000s)

Open pit ore

Open pit waste

Underground

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Open pit mined

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Recovery rate

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

296

n/a

n/a

296

n/a

5.97

3.08

677

91%

61

63

120
69

49

66

55%

27

11

16

1,073

799

989

1,232

247

n/a

n/a

247

n/a

5.13

3.59

622

93%

67

69

132

61

72

89

67%

17

6

11

903

649

758

912

20%

n/a

n/a

20%

n/a

16%

(14%)

9%

(2%)

(9%)

(9%)

(9%)

13%

(32%)

(26%)

(18%)

59%

83%

45%

19%

23%

30%

35%

3,758

1,484

1,197

1,077

2.14

6.19

3.45

2,546

92%

261

269

480
267

214

290

60%

87

57

30

992

702

929

1,039

10,388

3,987

5,532

869

2.03

6.82

4.50

1,829

94%

251

248

350

236

112

187

53%

42

36

6

953

646

802

824

(64%)

(63%)

(78%)

24%

6%

(9%)

(23%)

39%

(2%)

4%

8%

37%

13%

91%

55%

13%

108%

59%

400%

4%

9%

16%

26%

12/31/18

10,821

1,837

8,218

766

2.00

7.79

3.96

1,819

93%

215

212

270

169

94

134

49%

52

47

5

795

603

830

855

a. Formerly part of Acacia Mining plc. On September 17, 2019, Barrick acquired all of the shares of Acacia it did not already own. The results presented are on 
a 63.9% basis until September 30, 2019 (notwithstanding the completion of the Acacia transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in 
Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience); on 
a 100% basis from October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019; and on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020, the date the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was 
made effective.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.

On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  the  Company  had 
ratified the creation of Twiga at a signing ceremony with the President 
of Tanzania, formalizing the establishment of a joint venture between 
Barrick  and  the  GoT  and  resolution  of  all  outstanding  disputes 
between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the  lifting  of  the  previous 
concentrate export ban, effective immediately. Effective January 1, 
2020, the GoT received a free carried shareholding of 16% in each 
of  our  Tanzanian  mines  (Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara), 
a  16%  interest  in  the  shareholder  loans  owed  by  the  operating 
companies and will receive half of the economic benefits from the 
Tanzanian  operations  in  the  form  of  taxes,  royalties,  clearing  fees 
and  participation  in  all  cash  distributions  made  by  the  mines  and 
Twiga, after the recoupment of capital investments.

Refer to note 36 to the Financial Statements for more information 

regarding this matter.

Safety and Environment
There  were  no  LTIs  recorded  at  North  Mara  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.00  per  million 
hours worked, versus 1.14 in the prior quarter. There were two LTIs 
recorded  in  2020,  resulting  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.28  per  million  hours 
worked,  compared  to  0.40  in  2019.  No  Class  17  environmental 
incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
North Mara’s income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 32% lower 
than the third quarter of 2020, mainly due to a lower realized gold 
price4, lower sales volumes and higher cost of sales per ounce5.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  gold  production  was  9%  lower 
than the prior quarter, primarily due to lower grade processed from 
blending stockpiled material to supplement underground fresh ore 
feed  to  ramp  up  throughput  and  establish  a  new  baseline  for  the 
plant.  Processing  upgrades  resulted  in  record  throughput  for  the 
fourth quarter of 2020.

Cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per ounce4 in the 
fourth quarter of 2020 were 19% and 23% higher, respectively, than 
the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of  lower  grade  and 
higher  processing  costs  resulting  from  throughput  improvements. 
This  was  combined  with  higher  costs  mainly  associated  with  the 
new  water  treatment  facilities.  Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total 
cash  costs  per  ounce4  were  further  impacted  by  an  extensive 
maintenance  program  designed  to  improve  the  availability  of 
underground equipment, which resulted in increased underground 
tonnes  mined.  All-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2020 was 30% higher than the prior quarter as a result of 
higher  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  and  higher  minesite  sustaining 
capital expenditures.

93

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisCost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  in  2020 
were 4% and 9% higher, respectively, than the prior year, mainly due 
to increased royalty expense resulting from a higher realized gold 
price4, combined with higher direct mining costs from the transition 
to  an  exclusively  underground  operation  following  the  cessation 
of open pit mining in the second quarter of 2020. All-in sustaining 
costs  per  ounce4  were  16%  higher  than  the  prior  year  due  to  an 
increase in minesite sustaining capital expenditures, combined with 
higher total cash costs per ounce4.

COST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

953

802

646

992

929

702

970
to

960
to
1,010
1,020 740
to
790

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

In 2020, capital expenditures increased by 108% compared to the 
prior  year  mainly  due  to  the  increase  in  our  ownership  interest 
and  our  investment  in  the  tailings  storage  facility  and  other  water 
management initiatives. We expect this capital investment to reduce 
over time as these legacy issues inherited from Acacia’s operation 
of this asset are addressed.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold production in 2020 of 261 thousand ounces was at the upper 
end of the guidance range of 240 to 270 thousand ounces. All per 
ounce cost metrics were above the guidance ranges as a result of 
the  temporary  cessation  of  open  pit  mining  in  the  second  quarter 
of 2020, together with the impact of higher royalty expense due to 
a  higher  realized  gold  price4.  Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  was  $992 
compared to the guidance range of $750 to $800 per ounce. Total 
cash  costs  per  ounce4  was  $702  compared  to  $570  to  $620  per 
ounce, and all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 was $929, compared 
to $830 to $880 per ounce.

Capital  expenditures  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  59% 
higher  than  the  third  quarter  of  2020,  driven  by  higher  minesite 
sustaining  capital  expenditures  and  higher  project  capital 
expenditures. This was predominantly related to the improvements 
in the processing plant and the underground mine to further improve 
efficiency, the completion of the new water treatment plants during 
the quarter, and the commencement of the brine treatment facility.

2020 compared to 2019
North Mara’s income for 2020 was 91% higher than the prior year, 
primarily  due  to  the  change  in  our  ownership  interest  from  63.9% 
until  the  end  of  the  third  quarter  of  2019  and  100%  for  the  fourth 
quarter of 2019 to 84% in the current year. This was combined with 
a  higher  realized  gold  price4  and  higher  sales  volumes,  partially 
offset by higher cost of sales per ounce5.

INCOME AND EBITDA4,a

1,770

1,268
1,268

1,393

290

214

187

134

94

112

300

200

100

0

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

a. The  results  are  presented  on  a  63.9%  basis  from  January  1,  2018 
to  September  30,  2019,  on  a  100%  basis  from  October  1,  2019  to 
December 31, 2019 and on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020, the date 
the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective.

In 2020, gold production was 4% higher than the prior year primarily 
due  to  the  increase  in  our  ownership  interest.  This  was  partially 
offset  by  lower  grades  processed  in  the  current  period  following 
mine plan resequencing to ensure a relatively consistent feed grade 
over  the  life  of  mine,  compared  to  the  variability  of  the  previous 
mine plan.

PRODUCTIONa 
(thousands of ounces)

300

150

0

251

261

240
to
270

2019

2020

2021 (est)

a. The  results  are  presented  on  a  63.9%  basis  from  January  1,  2019 
to  September  30,  2019,  on  a  100%  basis  from  October  1,  2019  to 
December 31, 2019 and on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020, the date 
the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective.

94

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisBulyanhulua, Tanzania

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

Underground tonnes mined (000s)

Average grade (grams/tonne)

Underground mined

Processed

Ore tonnes processed (000s)

Recovery rate

Gold produced (000s oz)

Gold sold (000s oz)

Revenue ($ millions)

Cost of sales ($ millions)

Income ($ millions)
EBITDA ($ millions)b
EBITDA marginc
Capital expenditures ($ millions)d

Minesite sustainingd
Projectd

Cost of sales ($/oz)
Total cash costs ($/oz)b
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)b
All-in costs ($/oz)b

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

Change

12/31/20

12/31/19

 Change

12/31/18

73

9.00

3.14

274

81%

23

20

36

23

13

23

64%
37

1

36

1,181

610

664

2,493

10

630%

83

n/a

n/a

n/a

7.55

1.01

431

50%

7

46

98

69

25

48

49%

17

2

15

1,502

874

913

1,243

19%

211%

(36%)

61%

229%

(57%)

(63%)

(67%)

(48%)

(52%)

30%

118%

(50%)

140%

(21%)

(30%)

(27%)

101%

8.81

1.35

1,618

62%

44

103

202

154

27

87

43%
64

6

58

1,499

832

895

1,459

n/a

1.09

1,531

50%

27

27

39

33

(14)

0

0%

5

2

3

1,207

676

773

850

n/a

24%

6%

24%

63%

281%

418%

367%

(293%)

100%

100%

1,180%

200%

1,833%

24%

23%

16%

72%

n/a

1.24

1,214

53%

26

27

34

33

(18)

15

43%

3

1

2

1,231

650

754

848

a. Formerly part of Acacia Mining plc. On September 17, 2019, Barrick acquired all of the shares of Acacia it did not already own. The results presented are on 
a 63.9% basis until September 30, 2019 (notwithstanding the completion of the Acacia transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in 
Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience); on 
a 100% basis from October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019; and on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020, the date the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was 
made effective.

b. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

c. Represents EBITDA divided by revenue.
d. Presented on a cash basis as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases starting in 2019. Capital expenditures for 2018 are presented on an accrued basis.

On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  the  Company  had 
ratified the creation of Twiga at a signing ceremony with the President 
of Tanzania, formalizing the establishment of a joint venture between 
Barrick  and  the  GoT  and  resolution  of  all  outstanding  disputes 
between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the  lifting  of  the  previous 
concentrate export ban, effective immediately. Effective January 1, 
2020, the GoT received a free carried shareholding of 16% in each 
of  our  Tanzanian  mines  (Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara), 
a  16%  interest  in  the  shareholder  loans  owed  by  the  operating 
companies and will receive half of the economic benefits from the 
Tanzanian  operations  in  the  form  of  taxes,  royalties,  clearing  fees 
and  participation  in  all  cash  distributions  made  by  the  mines  and 
Twiga, after the recoupment of capital investments.

Refer to note 36 to the Financial Statements for more information 

regarding this matter.

Safety and Environment
There  was  one  LTI  recorded  at  Bulyanhulu  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6  of  0.87  per  million 
hours  worked,  versus  0.00  in  the  prior  quarter.  This  was  the  only 
LTI  recorded  at  Bulyanhulu  in  2020,  which  resulted  in  an  LTIFR6 
of 0.32 per million hours worked versus 0.00 in 2019. No Class 17 
environmental incidents occurred during 2020 or 2019.

Financial Results
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Bulyanhulu’s income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 48% lower 
than the third quarter of 2020, mainly due to the lower realized gold 
price4 and lower sales volumes following the sale of the remainder 
of the stockpiled concentrate in the third quarter of 2020, partially 
offset by lower cost of sales per ounce5.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, gold production was 229% higher 
than  the  prior  quarter.  This  increase  was  driven  by  the  restart  of 
underground  mining  operations  at  the  end  of  the  third  quarter  of 
2020, which was followed by the processing of fresh underground 
material upon commissioning of the refurbished process plant in the 
fourth quarter of 2020. Notably, the current quarter represented the 
first time that fresh underground material was processed at the mill 
since Bulyanhulu was placed under care and maintenance in 2017.
Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  in 
the fourth quarter of 2020 were 21% and 30% lower, respectively, 
than the prior quarter. Relative to the gold produced in the current 
quarter,  the  remaining  stockpiled  concentrate  sold  in  the  prior 
quarter had a lower depreciation cost per ounce and a higher total 
cash cost per ounce4. All-in sustaining costs per ounce4 in the fourth 
quarter of 2020 was 27% lower than the prior quarter mainly as a 
result of lower total cash costs per ounce4.

Capital  expenditures  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  118% 
higher than the third quarter of 2020, mainly due to higher project 
capital  expenditures  relating  to  the  restart  of  underground  mining 
operations as well as refurbishing and upgrading the process plant 
prior to commissioning.

95

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisCOST OF SALES5, TOTAL CASH COSTS4 AND ALL-IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS4 ($ per ounce)

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,499

895

832

1,207

773
676

980
to
1,030

810
to
860
580
to
630

2019

2020

2021 (est)

Cost of Sales

Total Cash Costs

AISC

In  2020,  capital  expenditures  increased  by  1,180%,  compared  to 
the prior year mainly due to the restart of underground mining and 
processing operations.

2020 compared to Guidance
Gold  production  in  2020  of  44  thousand  ounces  was  within  the 
guidance  range  of  30  to  50  thousand  ounces.  Cost  of  sales  per 
ounce5 of $1,499 was higher than the guidance range of $1,210 to 
$1,260 per ounce due to the impairment reversal recognized in the 
year, which resulted in increased depreciation. Total cash costs per 
ounce4 of $832 was within the guidance range of $790 to $840 per 
ounce,  while  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  of  $895  was  lower 
than the guidance range of $1,110 to $1,160 per ounce.

2020 compared to 2019
Bulyanhulu’s income for 2020 was 293% higher than the prior year, 
primarily  due  to  higher  sales  volumes  related  to  the  sale  of  the 
stockpiled concentrate and the re-start of underground mining and 
processing  operations  as  described  above.  In  addition  to  this,  the 
change  in  our  ownership  percentage  from  63.9%  until  the  end  of 
the third quarter of 2019 and 100% for the fourth quarter of 2019 to 
84% in the current year also contributed to the higher income in the 
current year. This was combined with the higher realized gold price4 
partially offset by higher cost of sales per ounce5.

INCOME AND EBITDA4,a

150

100

50

0

-50

1,393

1,268
1,268

15

1,770

87

0

27

-18

-14

2018

2019

2020

Income ($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)

Market Gold Price ($/oz)

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

a. The  results  are  presented  on  a  63.9%  basis  from  January  1,  2018 
to  September  30,  2019,  on  a  100%  basis  from  October  1,  2019  to 
December 31, 2019 and on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020, the date 
the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective.

In  2020,  gold  production  was  63%  higher  than  the  prior  year 
primarily due to the re-start of underground mining and processing 
operations, combined with the increase in our ownership interest.

PRODUCTIONa 
(thousands of ounces)

200

100

0

27

2019

44

2020

170
to
200

2021 (est)

a. The  results  are  presented  on  a  63.9%  basis  from  January  1,  2019 
to  September  30,  2019,  on  a  100%  basis  from  October  1,  2019  to 
December 31, 2019 and on a 84% basis starting January 1, 2020, the date 
the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective.

Cost of sales per ounce5 and total cash costs per ounce4 in 2020 were 
24% and 23% higher, respectively, than the prior year, mainly due 
to the restart of underground mining and processing operations, as 
well as the sale of the relatively higher-cost stockpiled concentrate 
as  described  above. All-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  were  16% 
higher than the prior year due to higher total cash costs per ounce4, 
partially offset by lower minesite sustaining capital expenditures on 
a per ounce sold basis.

96

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisOther Mines – Gold

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

For the three months ended

Gold 
produced
(000s oz)

Cost of
sales
($/oz)

12/31/20

Total
cash
costs
($/oz)a

All-in
sustaining
costs
($/oz)a

Capital
Expend-
ituresb

Gold
produced
(000s oz) 

Cost of
sales
($/oz)

Tongon (89.7%)

Hemlo

Buzwagi (84%)

66

57

21

1,371

1,379

1,314

810

1,104

1,267

853

1,464

1,283

2

20

0

64

55

21

1,329

1,257

907

9/30/20
Total
cash
costs
($/oz)a
731

1,099

687

All-in
sustaining
costs
($/oz)a
777

1,497

693

Capital
Expend-
ituresb
2

21

0

a. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

b. Includes both minesite sustaining and project capital expenditures.

Tongon (89.7% basis), Côte d’Ivoire
Gold  production  for  Tongon  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  3% 
higher than the prior quarter. Cost of sales per ounce5 in the fourth 
quarter of 2020 was 3% higher than the prior quarter as a result of 
higher direct mining and processing costs, partially offset by lower 
depreciation  expense.  All-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  in  the 
fourth quarter of 2020 was 10% higher than the prior quarter, mainly 
reflecting the increase in total cash costs per ounce4.

Gold production in 2020 of 255 thousand ounces was in the upper 
end of the guidance range of 240 to 260 thousand ounces. Cost of 
sales  per  ounce5  of  $1,334  was  lower  than  the  guidance  range  of 
$1,390 to $1,440 per ounce. Total cash costs per ounce4 and all-in 
sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  of  $747  and  $791,  respectively,  were 
both slightly above the guidance range of $680 to $730 per ounce 
and $740 to $790 per ounce, respectively. These per ounce costs 
would have been within the guidance range after adjusting for the 
impact of the higher realized gold price4 on royalty expense.

Hemlo, Ontario, Canada
Hemlo’s gold production in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 4% higher 
than the prior quarter primarily due to higher grades. Cost of sales 
per ounce5 in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 10% higher than the 
prior quarter due to higher depreciation following the closure of the 
open pit in November 2020. Total cash costs per ounce4 were in line 
with the prior quarter. All-in sustaining costs per ounce4 decreased 
by  2%  compared  to  the  prior  quarter  owing  to  lower  minesite 
sustaining capital expenditures.

Gold  production  in  2020  of  223  thousand  ounces  was  above 
the guidance range of 200 to 220 thousand ounces. Cost of sales 
per  ounce5  of  $1,256  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce4  of  $1,056 
were both above the guidance range of $960 to $1,010 per ounce 
and  $800  to  $850  per  ounce,  respectively.  All-in  sustaining  costs 
per  ounce4  of  $1,423  was  also  higher  than  the  guidance  range  of 

$1,200 to $1,250 per ounce. As expected and previously disclosed, 
per ounce costs in 2020 were above guidance due to a significant 
increase in royalty expense from the higher realized gold price4 and 
mining in underground zones that incurred a higher net profit interest 
royalty  burden.  This  was  combined  with  the  impact  of  movement 
restrictions  in  response  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  particularly  on 
the  ramp-up  of  underground  development,  which  resulted  in  an 
increased  proportion  of  higher-cost  open  pit  stockpiled  material 
processed at the mill.

As part of the Company’s efforts to elevate Hemlo to a Tier Two 
Gold Asset2, a new portal is currently under development to access 
the Upper C Zone, with mining expected to start in the third quarter 
of  2021.  Improving  flexibility  with  a  third  mining  front  at  Hemlo 
will  allow  underground  throughput  to  ramp-up  to  a  steady  state 
of  1.9  million  tonnes  per  annum  from  2022  onwards.  In  addition, 
we  have  planned  drilling  programs  to  potentially  add  resources  to 
extend the mine life past 2030.

Buzwagi (84% basis), Tanzania
Gold  production  for  Buzwagi  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  in 
line  with  the  third  quarter  of  2020.  Cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and 
all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 in the fourth quarter of 2020 were 
45% and 85% higher, respectively, than the prior quarter, following 
the sale of the remainder of the stockpiled concentrate in the third 
quarter of 2020.

Gold production in 2020 of 84 thousand ounces was within the 
guidance  range  of  80  to  100  thousand  ounces.  Cost  of  sales  per 
ounce5  of  $1,021  was  higher  than  the  guidance  range  of  $850  to 
$900 per ounce, driven by higher depreciation expense following a 
transition to owner-operator stockpile rehandling. Total cash costs 
per ounce4 and all-in sustaining costs per ounce4 of $859 and $871, 
respectively, were both within the guidance range of $820 to $870 
per ounce and $850 to $900 per ounce, respectively.

97

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Other Mines – Copper

SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA

Copper 
production
(millions of
pounds)

78

23

18

12/31/20

Cost of
sales
($/lb)

C1 cash
costs
($/lb)a

1.96

2.68

1.53

1.58

2.01

1.15

For the three months ended

9/30/20

All-in
sustaining
costs
($/lb)a

Capital
Expend-
ituresb

Copper
production
(millions of
pounds)

2.60

2.70

1.27

48

29

2

62

24

17

Cost of
sales
($/lb)

2.06

2.20

1.43

C1 cash
costs
($/lb)a
1.49

1.64

1.14

All-in
sustaining
costs
($/lb)a
2.58

2.27

1.17

Capital
Expend-
ituresb
63

17

0

Lumwana

Zaldívar (50%)

Jabal Sayid (50%)

a. These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers. For further information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

b. Includes both minesite sustaining and project capital expenditures.

Lumwana, Zambia
Copper  production  for  Lumwana  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020 
was  26%  higher  compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  resulting  from  a 
significant  improvement  in  throughput,  as  the  prior  quarter  was 
affected  by  maintenance.  Cost  of  sales  per  pound5  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2020 was 5% lower than the prior quarter primarily due 
to lower depreciation expense. In the fourth quarter of 2020, all-in 
sustaining costs per pound4 increased by 1% compared to the prior 
quarter, primarily due to higher C1 cash costs per pound4, partially 
offset  by  decreased  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  and 
the impact of lower sales volumes.

Copper production in 2020 of 276 million pounds was near the 
top end of the guidance range of 250 to 280 million pounds. Cost of 
sales per pound5 of $2.01 was below the guidance range of $2.20 
to  $2.40  per  pound,  driven  by  the  strong  operating  performance.  
C1  cash  costs  per  pound4  of  $1.56  and  all-in  sustaining  costs4  of 
$2.43 per pound were both within the guidance ranges of $1.50 to 
$1.70 and $2.30 to $2.60 per pound, respectively.

Zaldívar (50% basis), Chile
Copper  production  for  Zaldívar  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was 
4%  lower  than  the  prior  quarter  mainly  due  to  lower  grades.  Cost 
of  sales  per  pound5  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  22%  higher 
than the prior quarter, primarily due to additional costs recognized 
relating  to  the  settlement  of  labor  contract  negotiations.  All-in 
sustaining  costs  per  pound4  increased  by  19%  compared  to  the 
prior quarter, primarily due to the impact of higher C1 cash costs per 
pound4, as well as higher minesite sustaining capital expenditures 
that  were  previously  deferred  as  a  result  of  Covid-19  movement 
restrictions earlier in the year.

Copper  production  in  2020  of  106  million  pounds  was  below 
the bottom end of the guidance range of 120 to 135 million pounds. 
Cost metrics per pound were within, or slightly below the guidance 
ranges  benefiting  from  the  impact  of  lower  energy  prices  and 
a  favorable  exchange  rate.  Cost  of  sales  per  pound5  was  $2.46 
compared to guidance of $2.40 to $2.70 per pound. C1 cash costs 
per pound4 was $1.79, compared to guidance of $1.65 to $1.85 per 
pound, and all-in sustaining costs per pound4 was $2.25, compared 
to guidance of $2.30 to $2.60 per pound.

Following the completion of mining through a higher-grade zone 
for the last two years, we expect grades to decline in 2021. Major 
maintenance is currently scheduled in the second quarter of 2021.

Jabal Sayid (50% basis), Saudi Arabia
Jabal Sayid’s copper production in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 
6% higher compared to the prior quarter, mainly due to an increase 
in  throughput  following  improvements  to  the  milling  circuit  and 
higher  plant  availabilities.  Cost  of  sales  per  pound5  in  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020  was  7%  higher  than  the  prior  quarter  as  a  result 
of  increased  depreciation  and  slightly  higher  C1  cash  costs  per 
pound4. All-in  sustaining  costs  per  pound4  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 

2020 increased by 9% when compared to the prior quarter, mainly 
due to increased minesite sustaining capital expenditures on a per 
pound basis.

Copper  production  in  2020  of  75  million  pounds  exceeded  the 
guidance range of 60 to 70 million pounds, with the mine exceeding 
expectations on grade and tonnes, and the plant outperforming on 
both  throughput  and  plant  availabilities. All  of  the  per  pound  cost 
metrics  were  significantly  below  the  guidance  ranges,  driven  by 
increased production, lower fuel prices and higher gold by-product 
credits  from  copper  concentrate  sales.  Cost  of  sales  per  pound5 
was  $1.42,  compared  to  guidance  of  $1.75  to  $2.00  per  pound.  
C1  cash  costs  per  pound4  was  $1.11,  compared  to  guidance  of 
$1.40  to  $1.60  per  pound,  and  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  pound4 
was $1.24, compared to guidance of $1.50 to $1.70 per pound.

GROWTH PROJECT UPDATES
Goldrush Complex, Nevada, USA
At  the  Goldrush  Complex,  drilling  operations  continue  at  both 
Goldrush  and  Fourmile  (Fourmile  is  currently  not  included  in 
the  Nevada  Gold  Mines  joint  venture  with  Newmont,  but  may 
be  contributed  if  certain  criteria  are  met  in  the  future).  The  main 
objectives of this drilling program remain orebody definition, testing 
of  orebody  continuity,  inferred  resource  growth  and  definition  of 
exploration  upside.  Options  for  reducing  the  cost  and  timing  of 
exploration  drilling  of  Fourmile  through  underground  access  from 
Goldrush are currently being explored.

Contractor  development  of  the  twin  exploration  declines  at 
Goldrush has now been completed. The handover from contractor 
to owner development was completed in November 2020, according 
to  plan. All  equipment  required  for  owner  development  arrived  on 
site in the fourth quarter of 2020.

During  2021,  underground  development  and  exploration  will 
continue  at  Goldrush.  First  ore  is  expected  to  be  exposed  in  the 
first  half  of  2021  as  part  of  ongoing  exploration  and  development 
activities, in line with previous guidance. Activities in 2021 will focus 
on  verifying  geological,  geotechnical  and  geohydrological  models 
developed during the feasibility study until the Record of Decision 
(“ROD”)  is  received.  Following  receipt  of  the  ROD,  construction 
of  infrastructure  to  allow  the  ramp-up  of  production  activities  
will commence.

As at December 31, 2020, we have spent $221 million (including 
$22 million in the fourth quarter of 2020) on the Goldrush project, 
inclusive  of  the  exploration  declines  (100%  basis).  The  current 
capital  estimate  for  the  Goldrush  project  remains  under  review, 
subject  to  the  completion  of  the  final  Goldrush  feasibility  study. 
The  study  documentation  is  now  expected  to  be  completed  in  the 
second quarter of 2021.

Permitting  activities  continued  to  advance  largely  on-track. 
However, we now expect the receipt of a positive ROD in the first 
quarter of 2022 (previously the fourth quarter of 2021). This updated 
schedule does not impact the current mineplan at this time.

98

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
Mineral reserves at Goldrush are unchanged from 2019, and will 
be updated following the completion of the feasibility study currently 
underway. As of December 31, 2020, attributable mineral resources 
total  26  million  tonnes  at  6.57 g/t  Au  for  5.5 million  ounces  in  the 
indicated category (inclusive of reserves), and 12 million tonnes at 
6.2 g/t Au for 2.5 million ounces in the inferred category. Resource 
growth  in  2020  is  based  on  an  optimized  underground  stoping 
design  that  anticipates  increased  use  of  bulk  mining  methods, 
allowing  for  greater  mining  flexibility  and  an  associated  reduction 
in cut-off grades. As such, the 2020 mineral resource base reflects 
higher  tonnes  and  lower  grades  compared  to  2019,  as  well  as  a 
reclassification of a portion of indicated resources to inferred based 
on  a  review  of  modeling  parameters.  The  2019  mineral  resource 
base  was  26  million  tonnes  at  7.80  g/t  Au  for  6.6  million  ounces 
in  the  indicated  category  (inclusive  of  reserves),  and  4.8  million 
tonnes at 7.6 g/t Au for 1.2 million ounces in the inferred category.

We have also increased our geological confidence in Fourmile, 
which currently sits outside of the Nevada Gold Mines joint venture. 
Fourmile  has  grown  its  total  mineral  resource  year-over-year 
following an extensive exploration and MRM program, allowing us 
to  now  declare  a  portion  in  the  indicated  resource  category. As  of 
December  31,  2020,  Fourmile’s  indicated  resource  is  1.4  million 
tonnes  at  10.22  g/t  Au  containing  0.47  million  ounces,  with  an 
inferred  resource  of  6.6  million  tonnes  at  10.9  g/t  Au  containing 
2.3 million ounces.

Turquoise Ridge Third Shaft, Nevada, USA11
Construction  of  the  Third  Shaft  at  Turquoise  Ridge,  which  has  a 
hoisting  capacity  of  5,500  tonnes  per  day,  continues  to  advance 
according  to  schedule  and  within  budget.  We  continue  to  expect 
commissioning  in  late  2022.  Together  with  increased  hoisting 
capacity, the Third Shaft is expected to provide additional ventilation 
for  underground  mining  operations  as  well  as  shorter  material 
haulage distances.

Construction activities continued in the fourth quarter of 2020, 
including  the  excavation  and  lining  of  the  first  loading  pocket, 
ongoing  shaft  sinking  activities  as  well  as  surface  construction 
works  focused  on  the  permanent  materials  handling  system.  The 
excavation  of  the  first  loading  pocket  marks  the  first  connection 
to  the  mine  workings  at  695  meters  below  collar.  Shaft  sinking 
has  continued  below  the  loading  pocket  and  has  now  advanced 
to  a  depth  of  approximately  740  meters  below  the  collar  as  of 
December 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2020, we have spent $166 million (including 
$11 million in the fourth quarter of 2020) out of an estimated capital 
cost of approximately $300–$330 million (100% basis).

Pueblo Viejo Process Plant and Tailings Expansion, 
Dominican Republic12
Studies for the process plant and tailings expansion at the Pueblo 
Viejo  mine  remain  supportive  of  an  increase  in  throughput  to 
14  million  tonnes  per  annum,  allowing  the  operation  to  maintain 
minimum average annual gold production of approximately 800,000 
ounces after 2022 (100% basis).

The  process  plant  expansion  flowsheet  includes  an  additional 
primary crusher, coarse ore stockpile and ore reclaim delivering to 
a  new  single  stage  semi-autogenous  (“SAG”)  mill. A  new  flotation 
circuit will concentrate the bulk of the sulfide ore prior to oxidation. 
The  concentrate  will  be  blended  with  fresh  milled  ore  to  feed 
the  modified  autoclave  circuit,  which  will  have  additional  oxygen 
supplied  from  a  new  3,000-tonnes-per-day  facility.  The  existing 
autoclaves  will  be  upgraded  to  increase  the  sulfur  processing 
capacity of each autoclave through additional high-pressure cooling 
water  and  recycle  flash  capability  using  additional  slurry  pumping 
and thickening.

Engineering  design  of  the  process  plant  expansion  continued 
to progress during the final quarter of 2020, with basic engineering 
now complete. Overall engineering of the process plant expansion 
is now 50% complete. Bulk steel fabrication contracts and the first 
major  construction  contract  have  been  awarded.  Procurement 
contracts and purchase orders are being placed in accordance with 
the schedule and costs are within budget.

Construction  for  the  process  plant  expansion  continued  to 
ramp  up  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  following  approval  of 
the  Environmental  Impact  Assessment  in  the  prior  quarter.  Bulk 
earthworks  for  the  accommodation,  primary  crusher,  stockpile, 
oxygen  plant  and  flotation  areas  of  the  process  plant  expansion 
were completed. Field investigations focused on geotechnical and 
groundwater  conditions,  while  engineering  design  is  progressing 
according  to  plan  for  the  infrastructure  and  waste  stockpile 
extensions.  Land  acquisition  has  commenced  for  the  freshwater 
pipeline relocation. We continue to expect completion of the process 
plant expansion by the end of 2022.

The  social,  environmental  and  technical  studies  for  additional 
tailings  capacity  to  support  the  expansion  of  the  process  plant 
continued  to  advance.  The  Dominican  Republic  government  and 
relevant  national  authorities  are  actively  supporting  the  project. 
The  efforts  are  now  focused  on  community  relations  and  baseline 
environmental monitoring.

As of December 31, 2020, we have spent $91 million (including 
$64 million in the fourth quarter of 2020) out of an estimated capital 
cost of approximately $1,300 million (100% basis).

Bulyanhulu Re-Start Project and Feasibility Study
The  Bulyanhulu  underground  ramp-up  was  on  track  in  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020,  with  production  ahead  of  plan  by  6%  on  the 
back  of  a  successful  stoping  campaign.  The  production  ramp-up 
is  scheduled  to  continue  through  the  first  half  of  2021  and  reach 
annualized steady-state production by 2022.

The  updated  geological  model  for  Reef  1  was  successfully 
validated with a campaign feed test at the mill and an infill grade-
control drill program. This model now forms the basis for the 2020 
mineral  resources  and  mineral  reserves  update.  Further  test  work 
is  currently  underway  to  develop  a  geo-metallurgical  model  for 
optimization of the life-of-mine plan.

The feasibility study for the optimized mine plan at Bulyanhulu 
continues  to  progress  and  successfully  define  extensions  to  the 
underground  mineral  resource  within  the  high-grade  Deep  West 
zone.  Updated  geotechnical  numerical  models  were  completed 
in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  which  will  be  used  in  conjunction 
with  planned  metallurgical  test  work  to  define  the  optimal  mining 
sequence  for  the  feasibility  study.  Further  geological  re-modeling 
of  Reef  2  mineralization  is  planned  for  the  first  quarter  of  2021 
to  advance  the  work  already  completed.  We  continue  to  expect 
completion of the feasibility study in the second half of 2021.

Strong  recoveries  of  low  carbonaceous  ore  from  the  gravity 
and  carbon-in-leach  (“CIL”)  flowsheet  during  plant  commissioning 
has  led  management  to  consider  a  flowsheet  change  to  produce 
more gold in doré by leaching before sulphide flotation. This would 
produce  approximately  90%  of  gold  on  site  in  doré  bullion,  with  a 
much  smaller  amount  reporting  to  a  flotation  concentrate,  which 
mostly  contains  copper.  The  forward  leach  (leaching  before  the 
flotation  stage)  would  involve  higher  cyanide  consumption  from 
partial  copper  dissolution,  but  the  economics  of  this  potential 
processing route are encouraging. The current ore feed is amenable 
to  this  flowsheet  change,  but  the  other  ore  types  may  still  require 
a  “flotation  before  leach”  approach  to  deal  with  more  refractory 
(carbonaceous)  material  in  those  domains.  The  different  process 
options  require  piping  changes  for  each  configuration,  but  with 
better understanding of the metallurgy, there may be other options 
on  processing  routes  and  ore  campaigning.  Trade-off  studies  to 
assess this benefit on recovery against the impact on planning and 
mining  sequence  will  be  completed,  alongside  additional  drilling 
to  define  the  different  geometallurgical  domains  within  the  overall 
orebody. The ability to beneficiate more gold into doré and minimize 
gold content in the sulphide flotation concentrate would be a major 
improvement for Bulyanhulu as we optimize the mineplan.

99

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisZaldívar Chloride Leach Project, Chile
Zaldívar is jointly owned by Antofagasta and Barrick, and is operated 
by Antofagasta.

In  December  2019,  the  Board  of  Compañía  Minera  Zaldívar 
approved the Chloride Leach Project. The capital cost of the project 
of $189  million (100% basis) consists of the cost of execution and 
commissioning.  The  project  contemplates  the  construction  of  a 
chloride dosing system, an upgrade of the solvent extraction plant 
and the construction of additional washing ponds.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  the  construction  camp  was 
completed  and  site  construction  work  started.  The  excavation 
for  foundations  and  initial  concrete  works  were  completed  at  the 
salt storage and brine preparation areas. The work at the solution 
extraction  area  focused  on  the  excavation  and  initial  concrete 
works  for  channels,  washing  ponds  and  decanters.  Inside  the 
solution  extraction  area,  the  first  of  four  streams  was  stopped  for 
modifications, which are progressing according to schedule.

Overall progress is at 42% completion. Project costs are trending 
in line with the approved budget and completion is expected in the 
first half of 2022.

Upon  commissioning,  the  project  is  expected  to  increase 
copper recoveries by more than 10 percentage points through the 
addition of chlorides to the leach solution and with further potential 
upside  in  recoveries  possible  depending  on  the  type  of  ore  being 
processed. This process is based on a proprietary technology called 
CuproChlor®  that  was  developed  by  Antofagasta  at  its  Michilla 
operation, which had similar ore types to those that are processed 
at  Zaldívar.  Once  completed  and  in  full  operation,  the  project  is 
expected  to  increase  production  at  Zaldívar  by  approximately  10 
to 15 thousand tonnes per annum at lower operating costs over the 
remaining life of mine.

Veladero Power Transmission Project,  
Chile-Argentina
In 2019, we commenced construction of an extension to the existing 
Pascua-Lama  power  transmission  line  to  connect  to  Veladero. 
Upon  completion,  the  power  transmission  line  will  allow  Veladero 
to  convert  to  grid  power  exported  from  Chile  and  cease  operating 
the current high-cost diesel generation power plant located at site. 
A power purchase price agreement was executed during the fourth 
quarter  of  2019  to  supply  power  from  renewable  energy  that  will 
significantly reduce Veladero’s carbon footprint. This is expected to 
save 32 million liters of fuel per year and reduce CO 2 emissions by 
83,000 tonnes per year upon commissioning.

We are engaging various contractors with the aim to re-mobilize 
in  the  first  quarter  of  2021  following  quarantine  and  movement 
restrictions  in  response  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic  in  2020,  which 
delayed  construction.  We  continue  to  expect  completion  of  the 
Veladero power transmission project by the end of 2021.

EXPLORATION AND MINERAL  
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The  foundation  of  our  exploration  strategy  starts  with  a  deep 
organizational  understanding  that  exploration  is  a  value  driver  for 
the business and an investment – not a process. Our strategy has 
multiple  elements  that  all  need  to  be  in  balance  to  deliver  on  the 
Group’s business plan for growth and long-term sustainability.

Firstly,  we  seek  to  deliver  projects  of  a  short-  to  medium-term 
nature that will drive improvements in mine plans. Secondly, we seek 
to  make  new  discoveries  that  add  to  Barrick’s Tier  One1  portfolio. 
Thirdly,  we  seek  to  optimize  the  value  of  major  undeveloped 
projects.  Finally,  we  seek  to  identify  emerging  opportunities  early 
in  their  value  chain  and  secure  them  by  an  earn-in  or  outright 
acquisition, where appropriate.

Our  exploration  approach  is  to  first  understand  the  geological 
framework and ore controls. We then design exploration programs 
around that understanding, instead of simply drilling for mineralized 
intervals.  This  has  put  us  in  good  stead  with  robust  results  from 
multiple projects highlighted in the following section.

North America
Current  exploration  efforts  are  focused  on  finding  extensions  of 
Tier  One1  deposits,  many  of  which  are  in  operation.  Earlier  stage 
exploration  is  targeting  value  creating  discoveries  and  continues 
to  open  up  new  frontiers  in  Nevada,  as  well  as  around  Hemlo. At 
the  deposit  scale,  geological  cross-sections  were  updated  at  all 
mines.  Building  on  the  sectional  interpretation,  models  are  being 
continuously  upgraded  with  notable  advances  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020  at  Turquoise  Ridge,  Leeville,  Ren,  Goldrush  and 
Fourmile. Exploration and delineation activities are well aligned with 
the 2021 business and life of mine plans.

Carlin, Nevada, USA13, 14, 15, 16
North  of  Leeville, 
following  up  on  high-grade 
is 
targeting 
mineralization  along  the  Basin  Bounding  fault  to  realize  the  full 
potential  of  this  emerging  growth  target  and  add  this  to  the  mine 
plan.  Five  holes  of  a  seven-hole  program  initiated  in  the  third 
quarter of 2020 were completed, with the last two holes in progress 
at the end of the year. Together with previous intercepts, results of 
32.9  meters at 16.9  g/t Au and 12.3  meters at 18.3  g/t Au confirm 
significant potential in the footwall of the Basin Bounding fault near 
the  intersection  of  the  north  and  south  margins  of  a  buried  stock. 
Results from two scout holes drilled along the eastern edge of the 
target area intersected thick intervals of variably altered favorable 
host  rock,  though  ore  grade  mineralization  was  not  identified. 
Closer  to  the  mine,  the  search  space  has  expanded  westward 
by  30  to  100  meters  as  the  location  of  major  faults,  including  the 
Basin Bounding fault, are better constrained by the additional core 
holes. Taking advantage of this, drilling from underground continues 
to  extend  the  Turf  orebody  to  the  north  and  west.  Results  from  a 
fan of delineation holes at the northwest edge of the Turf resource 
highlight the growth potential and includes intercepts of 10.7 meters 
at 11.1 g/t Au and 12.2 meters at 10.6 g/t Au. Following strong results 
of  82  meters  at  23.8  g/t Au  in  the  prior  quarter,  the  best  intercept 
in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 12.7 meters at 17.3 g/t  Au, which 
follows  the  footwall  contact  of  an  ore  bounding  dike  highlighting 
the importance of this secondary control. Drilling to add resources 
and  support  reserve  conversion  continues  from  both  surface  and 
underground platforms.

Across Little Boulder Basin to the west, drilling along the Post-
Gen  fault,  an  important  district-scale  ore  controlling  structure 
transecting  the  north  Carlin  Trend,  successfully  followed  up  on 
mineralization recently intersected. A daughter hole was directionally 
drilled  from  a  hole  reported  in  the  prior  quarter  and  further 
delineates  strong  alteration  along  the  down-plunge  extension  of 
the Deep Post orebody. Three kilometers along strike to the south, 
drilling following up on the interpreted feeder of the Tristar deposit, 
an  active  open  pit  mine,  intersected  multiple  significant  intercepts 
including  3.7 meters  at  14.7 g/t  Au  and  2.9 meters  at  17.1 g/t  Au. 
These results are higher grade than adjacent results and additional 
follow-up is planned.

Cortez, Nevada, USA17
At  Cortez  Hills,  drilling  from  underground  platforms  continues 
to  test  extensions,  with  a  focus  on  targeting  feeder  zones  below 
the  mine.  Drilling  targeting  a  160  meter  down-dip  offset  of  known 
mineralization  along  a  potential  feeder  structure  confirmed  the 
presence  of  metasomatism  and  sulfidation.  The  drilling  yielded 
two  significant  intervals,  including  7.8  meters  at  7.8  g/t  Au, 
extending  previous  mineralization  adjacent  to  the  mine,  and  a 
second 8.7 meters at 4.8 g/t  Au, supporting the interpretation of a 
feeder structure along the Hanson Fault. These results, along with 
those  reported  in  the  second  quarter  of  2020,  are  early  stage  but 
conceptually  encouraging. Additional  drill  programs  further  testing 
the  feeders  and  other  ore  controlling  features  are  planned  in  the 
first quarter of 2021.

On  the  western  side  of  the  district,  sectional  interpretation  is 
ongoing between the Carlin-type Pipeline and Crossroads deposits 
as  well  as  the  intrusive-related  mineralization  at  Robertson  five 
kilometers  to  the  north.  The  relationship  between  the  deposits  is 
unclear and understanding the geology and mineralization potential 
between them is a priority.

100

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFourmile, Nevada, USA18
The  Fourmile  year-end  resource  has  significantly  increased  from 
2019 as highlighted in the Reserves and Resources section of this 
MD&A.  Significant  exploration  upside  remains,  which  we  aim  to 
convert  to  resources  over  time.  This  drilling  will  need  to  be  from 
the  surface  with  regards  to  defining  orebody  occurrences  and 
evaluating  the  potential  of  the  entire  project  area.  All  indications 
are  that  the  evaluation  of  the  orebodies  themselves  would  best 
be done via underground drilling programs. Drilling activities have 
stopped given the winter season, and will resume in the first quarter 
of  2021.  Exploration  will  then  focus  on  establishing  a  geological 
framework well beyond the existing resource, where the character 
of mineralization appears to be changing again.

Turquoise Ridge, Nevada, USA
During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  work  continued  to  refine  the 
Turquoise  Ridge  underground  geological  model.  Focus  has  been 
placed  on  upgrading  the  grade  control  model  that  encompasses 
the  bulk  of  active  headings  to  provide  an  improved  foundation  for 
mine design, planning, and reconciliation. These improvements will 
expand to the entire deposit with additional modeling milestones in 
the first and second quarters of 2021. At the district scale, sectional 
interpretation continues across the sparsely drilled corridor between 
the Turquoise Ridge and Twin Creeks operations, identifying targets 
in the process for future testing.

Hemlo, Canada
Land  consolidation  east  of  Hemlo  has  doubled  the  prospective 
search  space  across  the  camp  following  a  property  acquisition 
and the completion of two option agreements. Knowledge from the 
Hemlo orebody will be leveraged as exploration activities ramp up 
at the new properties.

At  the  Blackfly  target  west  of  the  mine,  all  seven  holes  of  a 
2,000-meter  surface  drill  program  to  follow  up  on  results  from 
trenching,  intersected  the  same  horizon  that  was  mineralized  in 
trenches.  This  highlights  the  potential  to  expand  mineralization  to 
the west.

Below  the  B  Zone  (also  known  as  Main  Zone),  a  recently 
completed hole, testing multiple concepts adjacent to the important 
Moose  Lake  porphyry  intersected  a  15-  to  20-meter-thick  zone  of 
feldspar-molybdenite-pyrite-barite  alteration  that  resembles  the 
Main Zone. The intercept is in a sparsely tested area, hundreds of 
meters  below  the  deepest  development,  opening  up  a  large  area 
down-plunge of the Main Zone for follow-up.

Latin America & Asia Pacific
Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic
A  second  phase  of  the  3D  induced  polarization  (“IP”)  geophysics 
survey  was  completed  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020.  A 
northwest  trending  resistivity  and  chargeability  anomaly  coincides 
with  soil  and  rock  chip  sample  anomalies.  The  anomalies  are  cut 
by  projected  late  low  angle  structures,  with  a  series  of  partially-
tested and untested zones at relatively shallow depths. At least one 
of  these  anomalies  will  require  further  investigation,  with  drilling 
expected in 2021.

A  state-of-the-art  structural  model  was  completed  at  Pueblo 
Viejo during the third quarter of 2020. The model was projected over 
the  entire  property,  improving  the  understanding  of  mineralization 
controls in the district, and unlocking a new generation of brownfield 
targets.  Follow-up  mapping  and  sampling  in  one  of  those  targets, 
Zambrana,  has  revealed  significant  mineralization  in  rock  chips. 
Detailed mapping and soil sampling continue.

A  drill  permit  for  Target  Area  1  in  the  Pueblo  Grande  Joint 
Venture was granted during November 2020. An initial exploration 
campaign of 2,500 meters commenced in late December 2020.

El Indio Belt, Argentina and Chile
At  Pascua-Lama,  a  four-rig  5,400-meter  geometallurgical  drill 
campaign  was  initiated.  The  drilling  is  designed  to  test  the 
geometallurgy  assumptions  of  the  previously  completed  update 
to  the  “data-driven”  3D  geological  model.  The  objective  of  this 
campaign is to test the link between the underlying deposit geology, 
impact  to  ore  type  definition,  processing  options,  recovery  and 
project  valuation.  At  the  Penelope  deposit  (a  satellite  of  Lama), 
a  smaller  geometallurgical  drill  campaign  resumed.  This  program 
aims to collect additional metallurgical data, with a specific focus on 
heap leach potential.

A  new  structural  framework  study  completed  for  Del  Carmen-
Alturas  in  the  third  quarter  of  2020  was  a  significant  component 
of  drill  planning  for  2021.  Detailed  mapping  in  Chibolita  and  Rojo 
Grande North is in progress, where drilling is scheduled to start in 
the first quarter of 2021.

Fieldwork commenced at Bañitos within the El Indio mine camp 
in Argentina. This target spans 16 km2, and 260 talus fines samples 
on  a  200  meter  by  200  meter  grid  have  been  collected  (27%  of 
planned samples). Detailed mapping is ongoing.

Veladero, Argentina
At  the  district  level,  fieldwork  continued  at  two  brownfield  targets, 
slated  for  drill  testing  in  the  first  quarter  of  2021.  Field  review  of 
the Veladero Sur target found evidence of potential for a porphyry  
Au-Cu  system.  Further  work  will  be  conducted  during  the  current 
field season to validate the concept.

Work resumed in other targets in the district, such as Penelope, 
Lama  East  and  Cerro  Pelado. At  Cerro  Pelado,  detailed  mapping 
recognized steam-heated and advanced argillic alteration in an area 
previously  not  identified,  opening  up  the  target  to  the  southeast. 
Drilling commenced in January 2021.

Porgera, Papua New Guinea
As discussed on page 60, Porgera has been placed on temporary 
care  and  maintenance  and  consequently,  all  exploration  activities 
have ceased.

Lagunas Norte, Peru
In  the  Lagunas  Norte  district,  a  new  3D  model  was  completed, 
using compilation and analysis of over 20 years of historic mapping. 
This  included  the  construction  of  21  east-west  and  three  north-
south  traverse  geological  sections  in  the  field,  allowing  for  the 
verification of historical information and improvement of geological 
understanding.  This  upgraded  geological  model  reveals  a  district 
scale  preservation  control  to  mineralization  and  identifies  new 
targets.  Follow-up  mapping  in  Las  Ruecas  has  identified  potential 
for a porphyry gold-copper system at the Gabriela target.

Southern Peru
An airborne magnetic survey was successfully completed over the 
Tumaruma project. Preliminary data shows an area of low magnetic 
response  related  with  the  Tumaruma  target  that  correlates  with 
silica  and  advanced  argillic  alteration  recognized  during  mapping, 
as  well  as  a  high  magnetic  anomaly  in  the  southwest  edge  of  the 
Austral  target.  Assays  received  from  bulk  leach  extractable  gold 
(“BLEG”)  and  rock  chip  sampling  confirms  the  potential  for  an 
intrusive-related mineralized system.

Japan Gold Strategic Alliance, Japan
The  first  phase  of  stream  sediment  and  rock  chip  sampling  over 
the Kitami metallogenic province of Hokkaido was completed during 
the fourth quarter of 2020. Ground gravity surveys were completed 
over four projects of the Hokusatsu region in the Southern Kyushu 
epithermal gold province.

A total of 650 BLEG and 1,100 rock chip samples were collected 
during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020.  Samples  were  submitted  for 
analysis and BLEG results for the Sanru, Aibetsu and Tenyru projects 
were  received  at  quarter-end  and  are  currently  being  reviewed.

101

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisThe  initial  regional  assessment  program  of  the  projects  within 
the Strategic Alliance included BLEG stream sediment sampling and 
rock float geochemical sampling. Geochemical sampling has been 
completed  on  20  out  of  30  Strategic  Alliance  projects  throughout 
Japan.  Sediment  samples  are  being  collected  systematically 
across  all  project  areas  to  define  gold  and  pathfinder  element 
anomalies  associated  with  gold  bearing  epithermal  vein  systems. 
Once anomalous catchments are identified, further investigation is 
carried out upstream along the anomalous drainages to define the 
point of entry of precious metals.

Gravity data has been used to assist in understanding structural 
controls  that  are  favorable  to  gold  mineralization  at  both  the 
regional and project levels. Additional processing of the gravity data 
will enhance fault detection and support targeting of more focused 
geophysical  surveys,  together  with  subsequent  drilling.  Gravity 
surveying  has  been  completed  on  eight  out  of  fifteen  Strategic 
Alliance projects in Southern Kyushu.

As  results  of  the  geophysical  and  geochemical  programs  are 
received, we expect to identify new highly prospective areas in the 
major gold provinces of Japan.

One new project was added to the Strategic Alliance during the 
quarter, the Kowa Project adjoining the Mizobe-Onoyama Project in 
Southern Kyushu.

Reunion Gold Strategic Alliance, Guiana Shield
Auger sampling was completed on the Aremu project in Guyana, and  
results of the 2020 field program were under review at quarter-end.
A new project has been added to the Strategic Alliance, the NW 
Extension project in Suriname. The project is located 60 kilometers 
southwest of the capital of Paramaribo, and covers the continuation 
of  the  greenstone  belt  under  sand  cover.  An  airborne  magnetic 
survey is planned for early 2021.

Africa & Middle East
Bambadji, Senegal19
At  Bambadji,  drilling  resumed  after  the  wet  season  hiatus  with 
strong  results  returned  from  the  follow-up  program  at  Kabewest. 
In  the  central  part  of  the  target,  diamond  drilling  confirmed  the 
extension of the hydrothermal breccia system 150 meters down-dip 
returning 10.5 meters at 4.24 g/t Au and 3.0 meters at 13.26 g/t Au. 
Step-out reverse circulation (“RC”) drilling succeeded at extending 
the system 250 meters further to the northeast with a good intercept 
of  50  meters  at  2.08  g/t  Au  hosted  both  in  hydrothermal  breccias 
and limestones. Currently, two northeast striking mineralized zones 
have been delineated, with a more continuous zone in the east that 
extends over 500 meters and remains open to the north. Drilling is 
underway to continue developing this promising target.

A six-fence RC program is underway at Dakota to test a broad 
auger  anomaly  in  the  Faleme  volcanics.  First  holes  intersected 
multiple  potential  mineralized  zones  hosted  within  an  altered 
porphyritic  diorite  and  volcaniclastics  in  an  area  coinciding  with 
a  chargeability  anomaly  defined  from  a  gradient  array  induced 
polarization survey. Results are pending.

Diamond  drilling  is  underway  at  Gefa  in  the  south  of  the 
Bambadji  permit  to  provide  lithological  and  structural  controls  at 
the more than five-kilometer-long shear system previously defined 
through  RC  drilling.  Once  the  five-hole  program  is  complete  and 
results are received, infill RC drilling will reduce drill spacing along 
the  strongest  parts  of  the  system. At  Latifa,  drilling  confirmed  the 
continuity of the system over 800  meters to the north of the target 
but  did  not  succeed  in  delineating  any  high-grade  shoots.  Auger 
drilling is planned to resume in the first quarter of 2021 to test the 
remaining prospective gaps of the Bambadji permit.

Loulo-Gounkoto, Mali20, 21
At  Loulo,  framework  drilling  continued  at  the  Yalea  Transfer  Zone 
South  Extension,  660  meters  south  of  the  2019  block  model  and 
160  meters  down-plunge  of  the  drill  hole  intercept  reported  in 
the  third  quarter  of  2020  (43.8  meters  at  5.35  g/t  Au;  true  width 
of  21.8  meters).  Initial  observations  confirm  the  extension  of  the 

system  and  suggests  that  thicker  and  higher-grade  mineralization 
can be expected down-dip. At Yalea Shear South, framework drilling 
continues  ahead  of  wide-spaced  step-out  holes  planned  for  the 
second  quarter  of  2021  to  test  the  potential  for  concealed  shoots 
south of the Transfer Zone.

At Yalea Ridge North (“YRN”), final assay results were received 
for  the  remaining  two  of  four  scout  holes  and  include  7.2  meters 
at 4.93 g/t Au, 3.3 meters at 4.33 g/t  Au, 5.5 meters at 3.91 g/t  Au, 
and  7.9  meters  at  1.92  g/t  Au.  The  presence  of  hematite  altered 
cataclasite  and  quartz-hematite  veining  cutting  the  core  axis 
support the original target model concept of east-northeast trending 
mineralized fracture zones. The overall program has also confirmed 
the presence of bedding parallel mineralized zones. The next step 
at YRN is to design several optimally oriented RC drill fences to cut 
the trend obliquely and confirm the potential for open pit upside.

At Yalea  Ridge  Main  (“YRM”),  the  initial  two  greenfields  scout 
holes  intersected  strong  zones  of  visible  gold. YRDH010  returned 
assays  of:  5.0  meters  at  18.09  g/t  Au,  8.7  meters  at  7.47  g/t  Au, 
3.9 meters  at  12.30 g/t  Au,  and  4.7 meters  at  6.66 g/t  Au. As  the 
first  and  northernmost  holes  drilled  on  a  prospective  900-meter 
strike trend, the results are encouraging, as is the abundant visible 
gold.  The  drill  hole  also  confirms  upside  potential  to  the  north  of 
the  currently  defined  YRM  area  of  interest,  with  additional  drilling 
required. The  higher-grade  zones  that  were  intersected  appear  to 
confirm the target model concept – with brittle structures generally 
at a right angle to the core axis. If the subsequent holes continue to 
confirm the target model concept, the next phase of drilling will be 
planned to optimally cut the host package stratigraphy at an acute 
angle and confirm open pit upside.

Drilling at DB1 has continued to be hampered by a combination 
of  poor  ground  conditions  and  drill  performance  with  four  of  six 
holes failing to reach the target depth. Of the holes that have been 
completed  or  partially  completed,  DB1RC029  returned  assays  of 
2.00 meters at 9.15 g/t Au from 268.0 meters, although the drill hole 
was abandoned in the mineralized zone. DB1RC027 drilled up-dip 
on  the  section  and  returned  assays  of  5.0  meters  at  2.66  g/t  Au 
from 67.0 meters, highlighting good overall upside in the southern 
DB1  area.  The  plan  in  the  first  quarter  of  2021  is  to  extend  RC 
drill  coverage  to  the  north  and  south  to  define  the  strike  extents 
and footprint of the system. Later in 2021, geological and resource 
models  will  be  compiled  followed  by  a  preliminary  pit  optimization 
to assess economics.

Regional Exploration, Mali
In  Mali  South,  integration  of  new  field  data  with  geophysics  and 
geochemistry  on  the  Diangoumerila  and  Mogoyafara  permits 
highlighted  prospective  areas  of  structural  complexity  with 
suppressive  regolith.  These  areas  will  be  tested  with  auger 
programs  in  the  first  quarter  of  2021  before  initiating  follow-up  air 
core and RC drilling. Elsewhere, generative work continues in the 
Kenieba-Kedougou Inlier and in Mali South.

Tongon, Côte d’Ivoire22
The  drill  testing  of  targets  continued  with  the  aim  of  delivering 
potential  satellite  resources  to  extend  Tongon’s  mine  life.  On  the 
Stabilo  trend,  eight  kilometers  north  of  the  mill,  three  mineralized 
zones were identified by following up on saprolite anomalies defined 
through  an  auger  drilling  program.  These  zones,  one  located  at 
Seydou North and two at Jubula, are between 200 and 400 meters 
of strike length and remain open. At Seydou North, results include 
13.0 meters at 1.38 g/t Au, 4.0 meters at 5.90 g/t Au and 4.0 meters 
at 7.69 g/t Au. At Jubula, highlight intercepts include 12.0 meters at 
2.28 g/t Au, 9.0 meters at 4.14 g/t Au and 7.0 meters at 1.19 g/t Au. 
Infill and step-out RC drilling is planned in the first quarter of 2021.
At Zulu West, located 21 kilometers from the processing plant, 
RC drilling did not succeed at replicating the mineralization down-
dip. However, several shallow holes returned encouraging results. 
Large gaps along the structure, most notably a 600-meter section in 
the central part of the target with ancient artisanal workings will be 
tested in the first quarter of 2021.

102

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisRegional Exploration, Côte d’Ivoire
Exploration  at  Boundiali  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  involved 
data  review  with  some  additional  fieldwork  to  prepare  for  drilling. 
The  key  objective  of  this  work  was  to  better  define  the  style  and 
potential  controls  on  higher-grade  mineralization.  Work  included 
trenching  to  the  south  of  the  Sani  target  to  confirm  the  extension 
of  a  high-grade  shear.  Results  from  this  work  are  pending. At  the 
centre  of  Sani,  structural  intersection  lineations  were  interpreted 
between  the  main  north-northeast  trend  and  northeast  cross-
cutting structures. Trenching across this area yielded good results. 
Extension and step-out trenching was also undertaken at Caribou to 
define strike continuity and advance the target to drill stage. Results 
are  pending.  Meanwhile,  detailed  mapping  at  Kassere  defined 
intersection  lineation  controls  on  high  grades  in  the  south  of  the 
prospect.  Separately,  the  review  of  Fonondara  will  be  conducted 
early in 2021. Drilling on priority targets at Boundiali is expected to 
continue through to mid-2021 to establish the potential for satellite 
resources to Tongon.

On 

the  Sissedougou  permit, 
for  an 

tested 
two  diamond  holes 
Gbongogo  North 
intrusive-related  mineralized  system 
similar to Gbongogo Main but with its preserved apex and potential 
mineralized carapace. Both holes intersected the targeted intrusive 
and  although  it  is  strongly  albite  and  tourmaline  altered,  only 
weak  grade  is  expected.  Two  scissor  RC  holes  tested  the  Yere 
North intrusive target previously delineated by a trench. The holes 
confirmed  the  presence  of  granodiorite  and  a  feldspar  porphyry 
expected  to  be  mineralized  based  on  RC  chip  observations. 
Samples 
the  previous  auger  programs  conducted  at  
Kagon  and  ANV  were  submitted  for  multi-elements  analysis  to  
assist 
intrusive-related 
mineralization  systems  similar  to  Gbongogo  Main.  This  data  is 
expected  to  help  prioritize  follow-up  programs  to  be  conducted  in 
the first quarter of 2021.

in  delineating  potential 

footprints  of 

from 

In  southeast  Côte  d’Ivoire,  the  stream  sediment  sampling 

program to cover the Ketesso Shear is planned in early 2021.

Kibali and Ngayu Belt, Democratic Republic of Congo23,24
At  KCD,  results  for  the  deep  hole  DDD603  (completed  in  the 
third  quarter  of  2020)  were  received.  This  hole  was  drilled  to  test  
the  down-plunge  continuity  of  the  KCD  system,  500  meters  
northeast of previous deep hole DDD602. DDD603 was designed to 
provide a geological framework and look for evidence of continuity 
of  the  mineralizing  system.  The  hole  successfully  confirmed  the 
presence  of  KCD  alteration  corresponding  to  the  periphery  of 
the  9000  lode  and  results  were  better  than  expected.  Highlight 
intercepts include 5.9 meters at 1.37 g/t Au from 1,368.6 meters as 
well  as  11.5  meters  at  0.99  g/t  Au  from  1,397.5  meters,  including 
2.0 meters at 2.45 g/t Au.

A  drill  program  was  initiated  at  Tete  Bakangwe  in  an  area 
characterized  by  extensive  alteration,  favorable  host  rocks  and  a 
similar structural setting to KCD. The drill program will also test the 
Pakaka middle lens mineralization located below the Pakaka main 
mineralized system.

At  Ikamva  East,  an  RC  program  was  completed,  testing 
mineralization  on  the  sheared  upper  and  lower  contacts  of  a 
folded  banded  iron  formation  (“BIF”).  Overall,  results  support  a 
discontinuous  zone  of  mineralization  related  to  the  upper  BIF 
contact,  that  pinches  and  swells  down-plunge.  The  upper  contact 
includes  northeast  trending  plunging  shoots  of  higher  grade, 
averaging  15  to  25  meters  wide.  Highlight  intercepts  include  hole 
IVRC0276 returning 28.0 meters at 4.17 g/t Au, including 4.0 meters 
at 5.96 g/t Au and 5.0 meters at 14.03 g/t Au. Full assessment of the 
potential is ongoing.

At  Madungu,  while  results  from  the  recently  completed  RC 
program  returned  only  anomalous  values,  the  drilling  has  shown  
an  extensive  alteration  system,  which  coupled  with  favorable 
this  area 
lithologies  and  structural  complexity,  demonstrates 
deserves follow-up.

At  Ngayu,  drilling  was  completed  at  Mokepa  with  four  wide-
spaced holes testing a sheared east-northeast trending BIF system 
over  a  two-kilometer  strike  length.  Positive  results  returned  for 
the  two  holes  collared  600  meters  apart  in  the  central  part  of  the 
system included 9.2 meters at 1.83 g/t  Au in ADDD0001 as well as 
18.4 meters at 2.64 g/t  Au, including 11.9 meters at 3.04 g/t  Au, in 
ADDD0002. Two additional holes seeking extensions returned only 
weak  mineralization,  indicating  the  system  weakens  or  controlling 
structures  are  not  oriented  parallel  to  the  lithologies  (the  BIF/
volcanic rocks contact).

North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi, Tanzania
All  historic  drilling  at  the  North  Mara  district  has  been  logged 
and  sampled 
for  multi-element  geochemistry.  Results  have 
identified  prospective  geology,  alteration  and  pathfinder  element 
enrichment  beneath  extensive  phonolite  cover  to  validate  several 
new greenfields targets along the Gokona Trend, Mara Shear and 
associated cross structures. Of these, Conjunction and Shakta have 
progressed  through  target-scale  fieldwork  that  includes  mapping 
and  soil  sampling  and  are  drill-ready  for  the  first  quarter  of  2021. 
Scout  drilling  at  Kofia  was  completed  and  showed  a  decrease  in 
hydrothermal  alteration  intensity,  changes  to  the  host  sequence 
with  significantly  less  andesitic  porphyry  and  wider  intervals  of 
mafic schist compared to Gokona, 800 meters to the east. Drilling 
intersected  narrow  zones  of  sub-economic  mineralization  and 
the  exploration  focus  has  now  moved  further  along  strike  to  new 
greenfields targets. Field teams are exploring five greenfields areas 
of interest at North Mara, while a review and deposit-scale geologic 
model  update  commences  at  Rama  to  identify  near-mine  upside 
opportunities in the first half of 2021.

At  Bulyanhulu,  field  mapping  has  validated  three  priority 
greenfields  targets  located  two  kilometers  northeast  of  Reef  2, 
with a combined prospective strike length of six kilometers. Folding 
of  a  thick  ash  tuff  unit  flanked  by  basalt  and  mafic  rocks  to  the 
northeast and an intercalated sequence of gabbros and argillites to 
the southwest provides look-alike geologic settings to Reef 1 at the 
Pacha target and Reef 2 at the Ndovu/Madini targets, respectively. 
Widespread cover of alluvium and Mbuga lacustrine sediments has 
also  preserved  exploration  potential.  Going  forward,  geochemical 
sampling  and  scout  drilling  are  being  motivated  to  advance  these 
targets in early 2021.

Jabal Sayid, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
At  Jabal  Sayid,  the  drill  program  is  on  track  to  convert  additional 
inferred resource into the life of mine plan. It continues to highlight 
extension  opportunities  at  the  known  lodes  and  to  outline  new 
potential at greenfields targets.

Building on the exploration success in the third quarter of 2020, 
surface and underground drilling has recommenced at Lode 1. The 
drill  targets  include  extensions  to  known  mineralization  as  well  as  
a  conceptual  feeder  to  the  Lode  1  massive  sulfide.  Initial  results 
from  metallurgical  studies  have  been  received,  highlighting 
economic copper recoveries with final results expected in the first 
quarter of 2021.

At  Lode  4  East,  the  program  is  infill  drilling  a  125-meter 
strike  extension  to  the  high-grade  Lode  4  feeder,  in  order  to 
upgrade  inferred  ounces  and  bring  them  into  the  life  of  mine 
plan.  Early  indications  for  this  zone  support  the  development  of 
new  underground  infrastructure.  Underground  drilling  at  Lodes  2 
and  4  continues  to  extend  mineralization  and  further  develop  the 
geological model.

Promising  Volcanogenic  Massive  Sulfide 

(“VMS”)-style 
alteration  and  mineralization  has  been  intersected  in  maiden 
drillholes  at  the  South  and  East  Gossan  targets.  Significant  drill 
gaps  have  been  identified  along  the  target  palaeosurface  (chert) 
associated with the known lodes. A down-hole geophysical survey 
to ascertain conductive responses to mineralization at these targets 
has been planned for the first quarter of 2021.

103

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisREVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD PRODUCTION VARIANCE (000s oz)
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020

($ millions, except 
per ounce/pound 
data in dollars)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Gold

000s oz solda
000s oz 

produceda
Market price  

($/oz)

Realized price  

($/oz)b

Revenue

Copper

millions lbs solda
millions lbs 
produceda
Market price  

($/lb)

Realized price 

($/lb)b

Revenue

Other sales

1,186

1,249

4,879

5,467

4,544

1,206

1,155

4,760

5,465

4,527

1,874

1,909

1,770

1,393

1,268

1,871

3,028

1,926

3,237

1,778

11,670

1,396

9,186

1,270

6,600

108

119

116

103

457

457

355

432

382

383

3.25

2.96

2.80

2.72

2.96

3.39

195

56

3.28

219

84

2.92

697

228

2.77

393

138

2.88

512

131

Total revenue

3,279

3,540

12,595

9,717

7,243

a. Includes  North  Mara,  Bulyanhulu  and  Buzwagi  on  a  84%  basis  starting 
January  1,  2020  (and  on  a  63.9%  basis  from  January  1,  2018  to 
September  30,  2019;  notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the  Acacia 
transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia 
and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement 
for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience; and 
on  a  100%  basis  from  October  1,  2019  to  December  31,  2019),  Pueblo 
Viejo  on  a  60%  basis,  South Arturo  on  a  36.9%  basis  from  July  1,  2019 
onwards  as  a  result  of  the  contribution  to  Nevada  Gold  Mines  (and  on 
a  60%  basis  from  January  1,  2018  to  June  30,  2019),  and  Veladero  on 
a  50%  basis,  which  reflects  our  equity  share  of  production  and  sales. 
Commencing  on  January  1,  2019,  the  effective  date  of  the  Merger,  also 
includes Loulo-Gounkoto on an 80% basis, Kibali on a 45% basis, Tongon 
on  an  89.7%  basis,  and  Morila  on  a  40%  basis  until  the  second  quarter 
of 2019. Also removes the non-controlling interest of 38.5% Nevada Gold 
Mines from July 1, 2019 onwards. Copper pounds include our equity share 
of Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid.

b. Realized  price  is  a  non-GAAP  financial  performance  measure  with  no 
standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable 
to similar measures of performance presented by other issuers. For further 
information and a detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used 
in this section of the MD&A to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, 
please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.

Both  2020  gold  and  copper  production  of  4.8  million  ounces 
and  457  million  pounds,  respectively,  were  within  the  guidance 
ranges of 4.6 to 5.0 million ounces and 440 to 500 million pounds, 
respectively.

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  gold  revenues  decreased  by  6% 
compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to a lower realized 
gold price4, combined with lower sales volume. The average market 
price  for  the  three-month  period  ended  December  31,  2020  was 
$1,874  per  ounce  versus  $1,909  per  ounce  for  the  prior  quarter. 
During the fourth quarter of 2020, the gold price ranged from $1,765 
per  ounce  to  $1,966  per  ounce  and  closed  the  quarter  at  $1,888 
per ounce. Gold prices in the quarter continued to be volatile as a 
result  of  impacts  relating  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  including  the 
progress of vaccine approvals and distribution, as well as the fiscal 
and monetary stimulus measures put in place by governments and 
central banks around the globe.

104

Q3 2020

Pueblo Viejo (60%)

Bulyanhulu (84%)

Turquoise Ridge (61.5%)

Veladero (50%)

Other

Cortez (61.5%)

Kibali (45%)

Porgera (47.5%)

North Mara (84%)

Loulo-Gounkoto (80%)

Carlin (61.5%)

Q4 2020

1,155

30

16

15

14

8

5

1

0

-6

-16

-16

1,206

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  attributable  gold  production  was  
51  thousand  ounces  higher  than  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due 
to a strong performance from Pueblo Viejo, the ramp-up of mining 
operations at Bulyanhulu, ongoing improvement at Turquoise Ridge 
and an improved irrigation strategy at Veladero. Gold sales volume 
was  lower  than  the  prior  quarter  primarily  due  to  the  export  of  
the  remaining  stockpiled  concentrate  in  Tanzania  occurring  in  the 
prior quarter.

Copper  revenues  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  decreased  by 
11%  compared  to  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  lower  copper 
sales volume, partially offset by a higher realized copper price4. The 
average  market  price  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  $3.25  per 
pound versus $2.96 per pound in the prior quarter. In both the fourth 
quarter  of  2020  and  the  prior  quarter,  the  realized  copper  price4 
was higher than the market copper price as a result of the impact of 
positive provisional pricing adjustments recorded. During the fourth 
quarter of 2020, the copper price ranged from $2.84 per pound to 
$3.64 per pound and closed the quarter at $3.51 per pound. Copper 
prices  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  were  positively  influenced  by 
economic  optimism  following  the  approval  of  Covid-19  vaccines, 
the  potential  for  further  fiscal  and  monetary  stimulus  measures,  
a weakening US dollar and low copper stockpiles.

Attributable  copper  production  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020 
increased  by  16  million  pounds  compared  to  the  prior  quarter, 
primarily  driven  by  higher  production  at  Lumwana 
following 
completion of plant maintenance in the prior quarter. Copper sales 
were  lower  than  the  prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  the  timing  of 
shipments at Lumwana.

2020 compared to 2019
In  2020,  gold  revenues  increased  by  27%  compared  to  the  prior 
year, primarily due to the impact of recording a full year of production 
from Nevada Gold Mines, which was formed on July 1, 2019, and 
is  consolidated  and  included  in  revenue  at  100%.  Excluding  the 
impact  of  Nevada  Gold  Mines,  gold  revenues  increased  by  12% 
compared  to  the  prior  year  resulting  from  a  higher  realized  gold 
price4,  partially  offset  by  lower  sales  volume. The  average  market 
gold price for 2020 was $1,770 per ounce versus $1,393 per ounce 
in the prior year.

In  2020,  attributable  gold  production  was  4,760  thousand 
ounces,  or  705  thousand  ounces  lower  than  the  prior  year. 
Excluding the impact of the formation of Nevada Gold Mines, gold 
production  for  the  year  decreased  by  1,091  thousand  ounces  or 
22%, mainly due to lower grades mined and processed at Cortez as 
mining  from  CHOP  was  completed  in  the  second  quarter  of  2019, 
Porgera  entering  care  and  maintenance  on  April  25,  2020,  and 
the  sale  of  our  50%  interest  in  Kalgoorlie  on  November 28,  2019. 
Gold  production  was  further  impacted  by  the  exclusion  of  Golden 
Sunlight and Morila after the second quarter of 2019 and Lagunas 

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisNorte after the third quarter of 2019 from our production calculation 
upon  entering  care  and  maintenance,  as  well  as  the  impact  of 
the  Covid-19  pandemic  at  Veladero,  where  movement  and  social 
distancing restrictions slowed the remobilization of employees and 
contractors  back  to  site  after  quarantine  restrictions  were  lifted  in 
April  2020.  Gold  sales  were  higher  than  gold  production  in  2020 
following the re-commencement of exports of concentrate stockpiled 
in Tanzania, which was completed in the third quarter of 2020.

ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD PRODUCTION VARIANCE (000s oz)
Year ended December 31, 2020

2019

Cortez (61.5%)

Porgera (47.5%)

Other

Pueblo Viejo (60%)

Veladero (50%)

Loulo-Gounkoto (80%)

Turquoise Ridge (61.5%)

Kibali (45%)

North Mara (84%)

Bulyanhulu (84%)

Carlin (61.5%)

2020

5,465

-310

-198

-149

-48

-48

-28

-5

-2

10

17

56

4,760

Copper revenues for 2020 were up 77% compared to the prior year 
due  to  higher  copper  sales  volume  and  a  higher  realized  copper 
price4. In both 2020 and 2019, the realized copper price4 was higher 
than  the  market  copper  price  as  a  result  of  positive  provisional 
pricing adjustments to copper sales that were subject to finalization 
in 2020.

Attributable copper production for 2020 was 25  million pounds 
higher than the prior year, mainly due to Lumwana, as production in 
the prior year was impacted by repeated tears to the main crusher 
conveyor and the subsequent use of lower grade stockpile material 
to supplement mill feed.

Production Costs

($ millions, except 
per ounce/pound 
data in dollars)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Gold

Direct mining 

costsa

Depreciation

Royalty expense
Community 
relations

Cost of sales
Cost of sales  

($/oz)b

Total cash costs  

($/oz)c

All-in sustaining 
costs ($/oz)c

Copper

Direct mining 

costs

Depreciation

Royalty expense
Community 
relations

Cost of sales
Cost of sales  

($/lb)b

C1 cash costs  

($/lb)c

All-in sustaining 
costs ($/lb)c

495

107

10

1,069

1,151

4,421

1,975

410

4,274

1,902

308

3,130

1,253

196

508

103

6

26

30

42

1,681

1,768

6,832

6,514

4,621

1,065

1,065

1,056

1,005

692

929

68

41

16

0

125

696

966

76

61

16

1

154

699

967

292

208

54

2

556

671

894

224

100

34

3

361

892

588

806

344

170

39

5

558

2.06

1.97

2.02

2.14

2.40

1.61

1.45

1.54

1.69

1.97

2.42

2.31

2.23

2.52

2.82

a. Includes mining and processing costs.
b. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce is calculated using cost of sales 
applicable  to  gold  on  an  attributable  basis  (removing  the  non-controlling 
interest  of  40%  Pueblo  Viejo,  16%  North  Mara,  Bulyanhulu  and  Buzwagi 
starting  January  1,  2020,  the  date  the  GoT’s  16%  free  carried  interest 
was made effective (36.1% from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019; 
notwithstanding the completion of the Acacia transaction on September 17, 
2019,  we  consolidated  our  interest  in  Acacia  and  recorded  a  non-
controlling  interest  of  36.1%  in  the  income  statement  for  the  entirety  of 
the  third  quarter  of  2019  as  a  matter  of  convenience);  and  63.1%  South 
Arturo  from  cost  of  sales  from  July  1,  2019  onwards  as  a  result  of  its 
contribution to Nevada Gold Mines (and on a 40% basis from January  1, 
2018 to June 30, 2019), divided by attributable gold ounces. Commencing 
January  1,  2019,  the  effective  date  of  the  Merger,  the  non-controlling 
interest of 20% Loulo-Gounkoto and 10.3% Tongon is also removed from 
cost  of  sales  and  our  proportionate  share  of  cost  of  sales  attributable  to 
equity method investments (Kibali, and Morila until the second quarter of 
2019) is included. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce also removes 
the non-controlling interest of 38.5% Nevada Gold Mines from July 1, 2019 
onwards. Cost of sales applicable to copper per pound is calculated using 
cost of sales applicable to copper including our proportionate share of cost 
of  sales  attributable  to  equity  method  investments  (Zaldívar  and  Jabal 
Sayid), divided by consolidated copper pounds (including our proportionate 
share of copper pounds from our equity method investments).

c. Total cash costs, C1 cash costs and all-in sustaining costs are non-GAAP 
financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS 
and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures of performance 
presented  by  other  issuers.  For  further  information  and  a  detailed 
reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A 
to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 
142 of this MD&A.

105

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis2020 compared to Guidance
2020 cost of sales applicable to gold5 was $1,056 per ounce, slightly 
higher than our guidance range of $980 to $1,030 per ounce, mainly 
due to higher royalty expense resulting from the impact of a higher 
realized  gold  price4  and  higher  depreciation  expense  following  an 
impairment reversal recorded in the first quarter of 2020.

Gold total cash costs4 and all-in sustaining costs4 for 2020 were 
$699  and  $967  per  ounce,  respectively,  both  within  the  guidance 
ranges of $650 to $700 and $920 to $970 per ounce, respectively. 
These  per  ounce  costs  would  have  been  at  the  lower  end  of  the 
guidance range after adjusting for the impact of the higher realized 
gold price4 on royalty expense as 2020 guidance was based on a 
gold price assumption of $1,350 per ounce.

2020 cost of sales applicable to copper5 was $2.02 per pound, 
below our guidance range of $2.10 to $2.40 per pound, mainly due 
to lower depreciation. C1 cash costs4 were $1.54 per pound, at the 
lower end of our guidance range of $1.50 to $1.80 per pound.

2020  copper  all-in  sustaining  costs4  were  $2.23  per  pound,  at 

the lower end of our guidance range of $2.20 to $2.50 per pound.

Capital Expendituresa

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Minesite 

sustainingb
Project capital 
expendituresc
Capitalized interest

Total 

consolidated 
capital 
expenditures

Attributable 
capital 
expendituresd
2020 Attributable 

capital 
expenditures 
guidanced

354

184

8

415

1,559

1,320

126

7

471

24

370

11

968

425

7

546

548

2,054

1,701

1,400

445

436

1,651

1,512

1,363

$1,600 
to 
$1,900

a. These amounts are presented on a 100% cash basis, except for attributable 

capital expenditures.

b. Includes both minesite sustaining and mine development.
c. Project  capital  expenditures  (on  an  accrued  basis  until  December  31, 
2018,  and  on  a  cash  basis  thereafter)  are  included  in  our  calculation  of 
all-in costs, but not included in our calculation of all-in sustaining costs.
d. These  amounts  are  presented  on  the  same  basis  as  our  guidance  and 
include our 60% share of Pueblo Viejo, 60% share of South Arturo (36.9% 
of  South Arturo  from  July 1,  2019  onwards  as  a  result  of  its  contribution 
to  Nevada  Gold  Mines),  our  84%  share  of  North  Mara,  Bulyanhulu  and 
Buzwagi  starting  January  1,  2020,  the  date  the  GoT’s  16%  free  carried 
interest  was  made  effective  (63.9%  share  from  January  1,  2018  until 
September  30,  2019;  notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the  Acacia 
transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia 
and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement 
for  the  entirety  of  the  third  quarter  of  2019  as  a  matter  of  convenience, 
and our 100% share from October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) and our 
50%  share  of  Zaldívar  and  Jabal  Sayid.  Commencing  January  1,  2019, 
the  effective  date  of  the  Merger,  also  includes  our  80%  share  of  Loulo-
Gounkoto,  89.7%  share  of  Tongon,  45%  share  of  Kibali  and  40%  share 
of  Morila  until  the  second  quarter  of  2019.  Starting  July  1,  2019,  it  also 
includes our 61.5% share of Nevada Gold Mines.

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In the fourth quarter of 2020, cost of sales applicable to gold was 
5%  lower  compared  to  the  third  quarter  of  2020  as  a  result  of 
lower  sales  volume.  Our  45%  interest  in  Kibali  and  40%  interest 
in Morila are equity accounted for and we therefore do not include 
their cost of sales in our consolidated gold cost of sales. On a per 
ounce  basis,  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold5,  after  including  our 
proportionate share of cost of sales at our equity method investees, 
and total cash costs4 were in line with and 1% lower, respectively, 
than the prior quarter, primarily due to a higher proportion of lower-
cost stockpiled ore in the feed mix at Carlin, largely offset by lower 
grades at Loulo-Gounkoto and North Mara.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  gold  all-in  sustaining  costs4 
decreased by 4% on a per ounce basis compared to the prior quarter 
primarily  due  to  lower  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures, 
combined with slightly lower total cash costs per ounce4.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, cost of sales applicable to copper 
was 19% lower than the prior quarter primarily due to lower copper 
sales  volume  as  a  result  of  the  timing  of  shipments  at  Lumwana. 
Our 50% interests in Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid are equity accounted 
for  and  we  therefore  do  not  include  their  cost  of  sales  in  our 
consolidated  copper  cost  of  sales.  On  a  per  pound  basis,  cost  of 
sales applicable to copper5 and C1 cash costs4, after including our 
proportionate share of cost of sales at our equity method investees, 
increased  by  5%  and  11%,  respectively,  compared  to  the  prior 
quarter  primarily  due  to  additional  costs  recognized  in  relation  to 
the settlement of labor contract negotiations at Zaldívar.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  copper  all-in  sustaining  costs4, 
which  have  been  adjusted  to  include  our  proportionate  share  of 
equity method investees, were 5% higher per pound than the prior 
quarter primarily reflecting higher C1 cash costs4, partially offset by 
lower minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

2020 compared to 2019
In  2020,  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold  was  5%  higher  than  the 
prior  year  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of  a  full  year  of  operation 
at Nevada  Gold Mines, which was formed on July 1, 2019, and is 
consolidated and included in cost of sales at 100%. Excluding the 
impact of Nevada Gold Mines, cost of sales applicable to gold was 
9% lower compared to the prior year, mainly due to decreased sales 
volume.  On  a  per  ounce  basis,  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold5, 
after including our proportionate share of cost of sales at our equity 
method investees, and total cash costs per ounce4 were 5% and 4% 
higher, respectively, than the prior year, primarily due to the lower 
average  grade  processed  at  Cortez  and  the  sales  mix  changes 
upon the formation of Nevada Gold Mines, which has resulted in a 
higher proportion of gold sourced from lower-grade open pits.

In  2020,  gold  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce4  increased  by 
8%  compared  to  the  prior  year  primarily  due  to  higher  total  cash 
costs per ounce4, combined with higher minesite sustaining capital 
expenditures.

In 2020, cost of sales applicable to copper was 54% higher than 
the prior year, primarily due to higher sales volumes at Lumwana, 
as  sales  in  the  prior  year  were  negatively  impacted  by  a  major 
refurbishment  at  one  of  the  third-party  smelters  that  processes  a 
portion  of  Lumwana’s  concentrate.  Our  50%  interests  in  Zaldívar 
and  Jabal  Sayid  are  equity  accounted  for  and  therefore  we  do 
not  include  their  cost  of  sales  in  our  consolidated  copper  cost  of 
sales.  On  a  per  pound  basis,  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  copper5 
and  C1  cash  costs4,  after  including  our  proportionate  share  of 
cost  of  sales  at  our  equity  method  investees,  decreased  by  6% 
and  9%,  respectively,  compared  to  the  prior  year,  primarily  due 
to  the  improved  feed  grade,  decreased  mining  costs  as  well  as 
lower general and administrative expenses, and lower concentrate 
marketing costs at Lumwana.

Copper  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  pound4  were  12%  lower 
than  the  prior  year  primarily  reflecting  the  lower  total  C1  cash 
costs per pound4, combined with lower minesite sustaining capital 
expenditures on a per pound basis.

106

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisQ4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In the fourth quarter of 2020, total consolidated capital expenditures 
on  a  cash  basis  remained  consistent  with  the  third  quarter  of 
2020,  mainly  due  to  a  decrease  in  minesite  sustaining  capital 
expenditures, offset by higher project capital expenditures. Minesite 
sustaining capital expenditures decreased by 15% compared to the 
prior  quarter,  primarily  due  to  Loulo-Gounkoto  and  was  driven  by 
lower capitalized stripping at the Gounkoto open pit and a decrease 
in capital development at Loulo. This was combined with a decrease 
at Cortez as a result of fewer haul truck component replacements, 
the ramp-down of the Crossroads dewatering project until the next 
stages  are  reviewed  and  approved,  and  a  reduction  in  capitalized 
stripping as the mine transitions out from a mostly stripping phase 
at  Crossroads  Phase  4.  Project  capital  expenditures  increased  by 
46%  primarily  due  to  the  plant  and  tailings  expansion  project  at 
Pueblo Viejo and the restart of underground mining and processing 
operations at Bulyanhulu.

2020 compared to 2019
In  2020,  total  consolidated  capital  expenditures  on  a  cash  basis 
increased by 21% compared to the prior year, primarily due to the 
impact of the sites acquired as part of the formation of Nevada Gold 
Mines on July 1, 2019, which is consolidated and included at 100%. 
Excluding the impact of the formation of Nevada Gold Mines, capital 
expenditures  increased  by  14%,  mainly  due  to  higher  minesite 
sustaining capital expenditures as a result of increased capitalized 
stripping  at  Loulo-Gounkoto  and  our  investment  in  the  tailings 
storage  facility  and  other  water  management  initiatives  at  North 
Mara. This  was  combined  with  higher  project  capital  expenditures 
related  to  the  plant  and  tailings  expansion  project  at  Pueblo  Viejo 
and  the  restart  of  underground  mining  and  processing  operations 
at Bulyanhulu.

2020 compared to Guidance
Attributable  capital  expenditures  for  2020  of  $1,651  were  at  the 
lower  end  of  the  guidance  range  of  $1,600  to  $1,900  million  with 
lower  minesite  sustaining  capital  expenditures  offset  by  higher 
project  capital  expenditures.  Certain  minesite  sustaining  capital 
expenditures  previously  expected  to  be  incurred  in  2020  were 
deferred until 2021 due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

General and Administrative Expenses

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Corporate 

administrationa

Share-based 

compensationb

Tanzaniac
General & 

administrative 
expenses

2020 General & 
administrative 
expenses 
guidance

32

(8)
0

24

22

28

0

50

118

148

212

67
0

37

27

27

26

185

212

265

~$170

a. For  the  three  months  and  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  corporate 
administration  costs  include  approximately  $nil  and  $nil,  respectively, 
of  severance  costs  (September  30,  2020:  $nil;  2019  $18  million;  2018: 
$63 million).

b. Based on US$22.78 share price as at December 31, 2020 (September 30, 
2020:  US$28.11;  2019:  US$18.59;  2018:  $13.54)  and  excludes  share-
based compensation relating to Tanzania.

c. Formerly known as Acacia Mining plc.

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In the fourth quarter of 2020, general and administrative expenses 
decreased  by  $26  million  compared  to  the  third  quarter  of 
2020  primarily  due  to  lower  share-based  compensation.  The 
remeasurement  of  our  share-based  compensation  liability  during 
the  current  quarter  resulted  in  a  gain  due  to  the  decrease  in  our 
share price from the prior quarter.

2020 compared to 2019
General  and  administrative  expenses  decreased  by  $27  million 
compared  to  the  prior  year  due  to  lower  corporate  administration 
expenses  attributed  to  business  simplification,  improved  contract 
management as well as lower travel and office costs as a result of 
the  Covid-19  pandemic.  This  was  combined  with  lower  expenses 
related  to  our  Tanzania  assets  following  the  closure  of  Acacia 
Mining  Plc’s  London  and  Johannesburg  offices  near  the  end  of 
the third quarter of 2019. This was partially offset by higher share-
based compensation expense as a result of our higher share price.

2020 compared to Guidance
General  and  administrative  expenses  were  slightly  higher  than 
guidance  of  ~$170  million.  Corporate  administration  expenses  of 
$118 million were below guidance of ~$130 million, highlighting the 
continued benefit of our cost reduction activities, while share-based 
compensation expense of $67 million was higher than guidance of 
~$40 million, resulting from the increase in our share price.

Exploration, Evaluation and Project Costs

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Global exploration 
and evaluation

Project costs:

Pascua-Lama

Other
Corporate 

development

Business 

improvement and 
innovation

Global exploration 
and evaluation 
and project 
expense

Minesite 

exploration and 
evaluation

Total exploration, 

evaluation 
and project 
expenses

2020 total E&E 
and project 
expenses 
guidance

31

11

10

0

0

52

22

34

143

143

121

8

8

3

0

53

19

37

27

9

0

49

20

51

10

77

36

60

44

216

273

338

79

69

45

74

72

295

342

383

$280  
to  
$320

107

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisAdditional Significant Statement of Income Items

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Impairment 
charges 
(reversals)

Loss on currency 

translation
Other expense 

(income)

40

16

4

16

(269)

(1,423)

900

50

109

136

(138)

(78)

(178)

(3,100)

(90)

Impairment Charges (Reversals)

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20
Post-tax  
(our 
share)

Asset impairments 

(reversals)

Tanzania
Nevada Gold 

Mines

Pueblo Viejo

Pascua-Lama

Lumwana

Lagunas Norte

Veladero
Equity method 
investments

Acacia 

exploration 
sites

Other

Total asset 

impairment 
charges 
(reversals)

Goodwill

Veladero
Total goodwill 
impairment 
charges
Tax effects  
and NCI

Total impairment 

charges 
(reversals)

20

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

26

0

0

14

40

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18
Post-tax  
Post-tax  
(our 
(our 
share)
share)

Post-tax  
(our 
share)

Post-tax  
(our 
share)

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

0

0

2

4

(91)

6

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

15

0

48

(277)

296

(663)

12

2

0

0

14

0

11

0

(7)

0

405

160

30

17

29

(68)

(568)

645

0

0

0

0

154

154

(201)

(855)

101

(269)

(1,423)

900

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Exploration, evaluation and project expenses for the fourth quarter 
of 2020 were in line with the prior quarter.

2020 compared to 2019
Exploration,  evaluation  and  project  costs  for  2020  decreased 
by  $47  million  compared  to  the  prior  year,  primarily  due  to  lower 
corporate development costs as the prior year included transaction 
costs related to the formation of Nevada Gold Mines and the Acacia 
transaction. This  was  combined  with  lower  business  improvement 
and  innovation  costs  incurred  at  the  corporate  level  and  lower 
Pascua-Lama  project  costs,  partially  offset  by  higher  minesite 
exploration and evaluation expenses.

2020 compared to Guidance
Exploration,  evaluation  and  project  expenses 
for  2020  of 
$295 million were below the midpoint of the guidance range of $280 
to $320 million.

Finance Costs, Net

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Interest expensea
Accretion
Loss on debt 

extinguishment

Interest capitalized

Other finance costs

Finance income

Finance costs, 

net

2020 finance 
costs, net 
guidance

82

8

0

(8)

4

(6)

88

9

0

(7)

(3)

(6)

80

81

342

41

15

(24)

1

(28)

347
$400  
to  
$450

435

75

3

(14)

1

(31)

452

87

29

(9)

1

(15)

469

545

a. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, interest expense 
includes  approximately  $9  million  and  $34  million,  respectively,  of  non-
cash interest expense relating to the gold and silver streaming agreements 
with Wheaton and Royal Gold, Inc. (September 30, 2020: $8 million; 2019: 
$103 million; 2018: $98 million).

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In the fourth quarter of 2020, finance costs, net were in line with the 
prior quarter.

2020 compared to 2019
In  2020,  finance  costs,  net  were  26%  lower  than  the  prior  year, 
primarily  due  to  a  decrease  in  interest  expense  attributed  to  the 
absence  of  non-cash  interest  expense  on  the  silver  streaming 
agreement  at  Pascua-Lama,  following  the  de-recognition  of  the 
deferred  revenue  liability  at  the  end  of  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019. 
This  was  combined  with  lower  accretion  expense  resulting  from 
a  decrease  in  interest  rates  and  was  partially  offset  by  a  loss  on 
debt  extinguishment  relating  to  the  make-whole  repurchase  in 
January  2020  of  the  remaining  $337  million  of  principal  on  our 
3.85% notes due 2022.

2020 compared to Guidance
Finance costs, net for 2020 of $347 million were below the guidance 
range  of  $400  to  $450  million,  mainly  due  to  lower  accretion 
expense  resulting  from  a  decrease  in  interest  rates  and  higher 
interest capitalized.

108

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
2020 compared to 2019
Other income was $178 million in 2020 compared to $3,100 million 
in  the  prior  year.  In  2020,  we  recognized  gains  of  $180  million, 
mainly relating to a gain on the sale of Eskay Creek of $59 million, 
a  gain  on  the  sale  of  Massawa  of  $54  million,  a  gain  on  the  sale 
of  Morila  of  $27  million,  and  a  gain  on  the  sale  of  Bullfrog  of 
$22  million.  Refer  to  note  4  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  more 
information. This was combined with a gain of $104  million on the 
remeasurement  of  the  residual  cash  liability  relating  to  our  silver 
sale agreement with Wheaton. This was partially offset by care and 
maintenance  expenses  at  Porgera  of  $51  million  and  donations 
made  to  our  host  communities  relating  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic. 
In 2019, other income mainly relates to a gain of $1,886 million from 
the remeasurement of Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge to 
fair value as a result of its contribution to Nevada Gold Mines, and 
a  $628  million  gain  on  the  de-recognition  of  the  deferred  revenue 
liability relating to our silver sale agreement with Wheaton. This was 
further  impacted  by  a  gain  of  $408  million  resulting  from  the  sale 
of  our  50%  interest  in  Kalgoorlie,  and  a  gain  of  $216 million  on  a 
settlement of customs duty and indirect taxes at Lumwana.

For  a  further  breakdown  of  other  expense  (income),  refer  to 

note 9 to the Financial Statements.

Income Tax Expense
Income  tax  expense  was  $1,332  million  in  2020.  The  unadjusted 
effective  income  tax  rate  for  2020  was  27%  of  the  income  before 
income taxes.

The  underlying  effective  income  tax  rate  on  ordinary  income 
for 2020 was 27% after adjusting for the gain on sale of long-lived 
assets;  the  impact  of  the  framework  agreement  for  the  resolution 
of all outstanding disputes with the GoT; the impact of impairment 
charges/reversals;  the  impact  of  the  transfer  of  a  free  carried 
shareholding  of  16%  in  each  of  the  Tanzania  mines  to  the  GoT; 
the  impact  of  foreign  currency  translation  losses  on  deferred  tax 
balances;  the  impact  of  the  recognition  and  de-recognition  of 
deferred tax assets; the impact of non-deductible foreign exchange 
losses;  the  impact  of  a  reduced  corporate  tax  rate  in  Argentina 
on  deferred  tax  balances;  the  impact  of  Covid-19  donations;  the 
impact of the Porgera mine being placed on care and maintenance; 
the  impact  of  the  remeasurement  of  our  residual  cash  liability  on 
the  silver  sale  agreement  with  Wheaton;  and  the  impact  of  other 
expense adjustments.

We record deferred tax charges or credits if changes in facts or 
circumstances affect the estimated tax basis of assets and therefore 
the  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  to  reflect  changing 
expectations  in  our  ability  to  realize  deferred  tax  assets.  The 
interpretation of tax regulations and legislation and their application 
to  our  business  is  complex  and  subject  to  change.  We  have 
significant amounts of deferred tax assets, including tax loss carry 
forwards, and also deferred tax liabilities. We also have significant 
amounts of unrecognized deferred tax assets (e.g. for tax losses in 
Canada). Potential changes in any of these amounts, as well as our 
ability  to  realize  deferred  tax  assets,  could  significantly  affect  net 
income or cash flow in future periods.

Impairment Charges (Reversals)
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In the fourth quarter of 2020, net impairment charges were $26 million 
(net of tax and non-controlling interests) compared to $2 million (net 
of  tax  and  non-controlling  interests)  in  the  prior  quarter.  The  net 
impairment  charge  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  mainly  relates  to 
a  $20 million  (net  of  tax  and  non-controlling  interests)  impairment 
at  Tanzania.  We  recorded  no  significant  impairment  charges  or 
reversals in the prior quarter.

2020 compared to 2019
In 2020, we recognized $68 million (net of tax and non-controlling 
interests)  of  net  impairment  reversals  for  non-current  assets. 
This  was  mainly  due  to  a  net  impairment  reversal  at  Tanzania  of 
$91  million  net  of  tax  ($304  million  pre-tax  and  non-controlling 
interest)  resulting  from  the  agreement  with  the  GoT  being  made 
effective in the first quarter of 2020. This compares to net impairment 
reversals  of  $568  million  (net  of  tax  and  non-controlling  interests) 
in 2019 mainly due to a net impairment reversal at Lumwana as a 
result  of  performance  improvements  reflected  in  the  life  of  mine 
plan,  and  an  increase  in  the  long-term  copper  price  assumption, 
as well as at Pueblo Viejo reflecting progress on the process plant 
expansion  and  additional  tailings  facility  in  conjunction  with  the 
increase in the long-term gold price assumption, partially offset by 
an impairment charge at Pascua-Lama as we concluded that we do 
not have a plan that meets our investment criteria under our current 
assumptions.

Refer to note 21 to the Financial Statements for a full description 
of  impairment  charges,  including  pre-tax  amounts  and  sensitivity 
analysis.

Loss on Currency Translation
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
Loss  on  currency  translation  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020  was  in 
line with the prior quarter. In the current quarter, the losses mainly 
relate  to  unrealized  foreign  currency  translation  losses  from  the 
depreciation of the Argentine peso. In the prior quarter, the losses 
related to unrealized foreign currency translation losses result from 
the  depreciation  of  the  Zambian  kwacha.  Fluctuations  in  these 
currencies  versus  the  US  dollar  revalue  our  peso  and  kwacha 
denominated value-added tax receivable balances.

2020 compared to 2019
Loss  on  currency  translation  for  2020  was  $50  million  compared 
to  $109  million  in  the  prior  year.  The  losses  in  both  years  relate 
to unrealized foreign currency losses from the Argentine peso and 
the  Zambian  kwacha.  Fluctuations  in  these  currencies  versus  the 
US dollar revalue our peso and kwacha denominated value-added 
tax receivable balances. The Argentine peso and Zambian kwacha 
each  weakened  against  the  US  dollar  due  in  part  to  high  inflation 
and economic uncertainty in both countries.

Other Expense (Income)
Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  other  income  was  $138  million 
compared  to  $78  million  in  the  prior  quarter.  Other  income  in  the 
fourth quarter of 2020 mainly relates to a gain on the sale of Eskay 
Creek  of  $59  million,  a  gain  on  the  sale  of  Morila  of  $27  million, 
and a gain on the sale of Bullfrog of $22 million. Refer to note 4 to 
the Financial Statements for more information. In the third quarter 
of 2020, other income primarily related to a gain of $104 million on 
the remeasurement of the residual cash liability relating to our silver 
sale agreement with Wheaton.

109

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisRECONCILIATION TO CANADIAN  
STATUTORY RATE

For the years ended

At 26.5% statutory rate

Increase (decrease) due to:
Allowances and special tax deductionsa
Impact of foreign tax ratesb
Expenses not tax deductible
Impairment charges not recognized in 

deferred tax assets

Net currency translation (gains) losses  

on deferred tax balances

Tax impact from pass-through entities  
and equity accounted investments

Current year tax (gains) losses not 

recognized

Sale of 50% interest in Kalgoorlie
Recognition and de-recognition of  

deferred tax assets

Adjustments in respect of prior years
Increase to income tax related  

contingent liabilities

Impact of tax rate changes

Withholding taxes

Mining taxes
Tax impact of amounts recognized  

within accumulated OCI

Other items

Income tax expense

12/31/20

12/31/19

1,311

1,684

(151)

(32)

154

0

(19)

(129)

(264)

78

45

43

(309)

(140)

(9)

0

(61)

(53)

42

1

100

383

(21)

(4)

8

12

4

(13)

21

(35)

54

412

0

3

1,332

1,783

a. We  are  able  to  claim  certain  allowances,  incentives  and  tax  deductions 

unique to extractive industries that result in a lower effective tax rate.

b. We operate in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions that have tax rates different 

than the Canadian statutory rate.

The more significant items impacting income tax expense in 2020 
and 2019 include the following:

Currency Translation
Deferred tax balances are subject to remeasurement for changes in 
currency exchange rates each period. This is required in countries 
where  tax  is  paid  in  local  currency  and  accounts  are  prepared  in 
local GAAP. The most significant balances are Argentine and Malian 
net  deferred  tax  liabilities.  In  2020  and  2019,  a  tax  recovery  of 
$19 million and tax expense of $75 million, respectively, arose from 
translation losses and gains on tax balances due to the weakening 
of  the Argentine  peso  and  strengthening  of  the  West African  CFA 
franc,  against  the  US  dollar.  These  net  translation  gains  (losses) 
are included within deferred income tax recovery (expense).

Withholding Taxes
In  2020,  we  have  recorded  $87  million  of  dividend  withholding 
taxes related to the distributed earnings of our subsidiaries in Côte 
d’Ivoire, Tanzania and the United States.

Nevada Gold Mines
Nevada Gold Mines is a limited liability company treated as a flow 
through  partnership  for  US  tax  purposes.  The  partnership  is  not 
subject  to  federal  income  tax  directly,  but  each  of  its  partners  is 
liable for tax on its share of the profits of the partnership. As such, 
Barrick accounts for its current and deferred income tax associated 
with the investment (61.5% share) following the principles in IAS 12. 
Nevada  Gold  Mines  is  also  subject  to  Net  Proceeds  of  Minerals 
tax  in  Nevada,  which  is  included  on  a  consolidated  basis  in  the 
Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Tanzania
On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  formalized  the  establishment  of  a 
joint  venture  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT  and  resolution  of  all 
outstanding  disputes  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the 
lifting of the previous concentrate export ban, effective immediately. 
Refer to note 21 to the Financial Statements for further information.
A current tax expense and deferred tax recovery of $20 million 
and  $43  million,  respectively,  was  recorded  in  2020,  largely 
to  reflect  the  terms  of  the  framework  agreement  with  the  GoT. 
Additionally, a $40 million deferred tax recovery was recorded due 
to the recognition of deferred tax assets at Buzwagi.

110

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFINANCIAL CONDITION REVIEW

SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET AND KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS
($ millions, except ratios and share amounts)

As at December 31

Total cash and equivalents

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total Assets

Current liabilities excluding short-term debt
Non-current liabilities excluding long-term debta

Debt (current and long-term)

Total Liabilities

Total shareholders’ equity

Non-controlling interests

Total Equity
Total common shares outstanding (millions of shares)b

Key Financial Ratios:
Current ratioc
Debt-to-equityd

2020

5,188

2,955

38,363

46,506

2,200

7,441

5,155

14,796

23,341

8,369

31,710

1,778

3.67:1

0.16:1

2019

3,314

3,573

37,505

44,392

2,001

7,028

5,536

14,565

21,432

8,395

29,827

1,778

2.90:1

0.19:1

2018

1,571

2,407

18,653

22,631

1,625

5,883

5,738

13,246

7,593

1,792

9,385

1,168

2.38:1

0.61:1

a. Non-current financial liabilities as at December 31, 2020 were $5,486 million (2019: $5,559 million; 2018: $6,201 million).
b. Total common shares outstanding does not include 0.1 million stock options.
c. Represents current assets (excluding assets held-for-sale) divided by current liabilities (including short-term debt and excluding liabilities held-for-sale) as at 

December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

d. Represents debt divided by total shareholders’ equity (including minority interest) as at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018.

Balance Sheet Review
Total assets were $46.5 billion at December 31, 2020, approximately 
$2.1  billion higher than at December  31, 2019, primarily reflecting 
the  strong  cash  flow  from  operating  activities  and  the  non-current 
asset impairment reversal of $709 million of our Tanzanian assets 
resulting from the agreement with the GoT being signed and made 
effective in the first quarter of 2020.

Our  asset  base  is  primarily  comprised  of  non-current  assets 
such  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  goodwill,  reflecting 
the capital-intensive nature of the mining business and our history 
of  growth  through  acquisitions.  Other  significant  assets  include 
production  inventories,  indirect  taxes  recoverable  and  receivable, 
concentrate  sales  receivables,  other  government  transaction  and 
joint venture related receivables, and cash and equivalents.

Total liabilities at December 31, 2020 were $14.8 billion, slightly 
higher than total liabilities at December 31, 2019. Our liabilities are  
primarily  comprised  of  debt,  other  non-current  liabilities  such  as 
provisions and deferred income tax liabilities, and accounts payable.

Shareholders’ Equity

February 9, 2021

Common shares

Stock options

Number of shares

1,778,189,894

50,000

Financial Position and Liquidity
We  believe  we  have  sufficient  financial  resources  to  meet  our 
business requirements for the foreseeable future, including capital 
expenditures, working capital requirements, interest payments and 
dividends.  To  date,  we  have  not  experienced  significant  negative 
impacts  to  liquidity  as  a  result  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic.  During 
2020,  our  cash  balance  benefited  from  strong  cash  flow  from 
operating activities and cash now exceeds debt, such that we are in 
a net cash positive position as at December 31, 2020.

Total  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as  at  December  31,  2020 
were  $5.2  billion.  Our  capital  structure  comprises  a  mix  of  debt, 
non-controlling  interest  (primarily  at  Nevada  Gold  Mines)  and 
shareholders’ equity. As at December 31, 2020, our total debt was 
$5.2 billion  (debt  net  of  cash  and  equivalents  was  $(33.0) million) 
and our debt-to-equity ratio was 0.16:1. This compares to debt as 
at  December 31,  2019  of  $5.5 billion  (debt,  net  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents was $2.2 billion), and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.19:1.

In 2021, we have capital commitments of $215 million and expect  
to  incur  attributable  sustaining  and  project  capital  expenditures  
of  approximately  $1,800  to  $2,100  million  in  2021  based  on  
our  guidance  range  on  page  63.  In  2021,  we  have  $308  million  
in  interest  payments  and  other  amounts  as  detailed  in  the  table  
on  page  113.  In  addition,  we  have  contractual  obligations  and  
commitments  of  $554  million  in  purchase  obligations  for  supplies 
and  consumables.  We  expect  to  fund  these  commitments  through 
operating cash flow, which is our primary source of liquidity, as well 
as existing cash balances.

We  have  announced  a  proposal  for  a  return  of  capital 
distribution  for  shareholder  approval  at  the  Annual  and  Special 
Meeting on May 4, 2021. This distribution is derived from a portion 
of the proceeds from the divestiture of Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold 
Mines in November 2019 and from other recent dispositions made 
by Barrick and its affiliates. It is proposed that the total distribution of 
approximately $750 million will be effected in three equal tranches 
to shareholders of record on dates to be determined in May, August 
and November 2021.

Our  operating  cash  flow  is  dependent  on  the  ability  of  our 
operations to deliver projected future cash flows. The market prices 
of  gold,  and  to  a  lesser  extent  copper,  are  the  primary  drivers  of 
our operating cash flow. Other options to enhance liquidity include 
further portfolio optimization and the creation of new joint ventures 
and partnerships; issuance of equity securities in the public markets 
or  to  private  investors,  which  could  be  undertaken  for  liquidity 
enhancement  and/or  in  connection  with  establishing  a  strategic 
partnership;  issuance  of  long-term  debt  securities  in  the  public 

111

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisQ4 2020 compared to Q3 2020
In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  we  generated  $1,638  million  in 
operating cash flow, compared to $1,859 million in the prior quarter. 
The  decrease  of  $221  million  was  primarily  due  to  an  increase 
in  interest  paid  as  a  result  of  the  timing  of  payments  on  our  
long-term debt (generally paid semi-annually). This was combined 
with  the  lower  realized  gold  price4  and  a  decrease  in  gold  and 
copper sales volumes.

Cash  outflows  from  investing  activities  in  the  fourth  quarter 
of  2020  were  $405  million,  compared  to  $454  million  in  the  prior 
quarter. The decreased outflow was primarily due to the offsetting 
nature  of  proceeds  from  the  Morila  disposition  and  an  increase  in 
dividends from our equity method investments.

Net  financing  cash  outflows  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020 
amounted  to  $789  million,  compared  to  $408  million  in  the  prior 
quarter. The increase of $381 million is primarily due to an increase 
in disbursements to non-controlling interests.

from 

2020 compared to 2019
In  2020,  we  generated  $5,417  million  in  operating  cash  flow, 
compared  to  $2,833  million  in  the  prior  year.  The  increase  of 
$2,584  million  was  primarily  due  to  a  higher  realized  gold  price 4, 
partially  offset  by  higher  gold  cost  of  sales  per  ounce5  and  lower 
gold sales volumes.
Cash  outflows 

for  2020  were 
$1,286 million compared to an inflow of $50 million in the prior year. 
The change of $1,336 million was primarily due to the difference in 
current year cash proceeds of $283 million from the sale of Massawa 
as well as net investment sales of $220 million mainly from the sale 
of shares in Shandong Gold, compared to the cash acquired as a 
result  of  the  Merger  of  $751  million  and  total  cash  consideration 
received of $750 million relating to the sale of our 50% interest in 
Kalgoorlie  in  the  prior  year.  This  was  further  impacted  by  higher 
capital expenditures, mainly as a result of the formation of Nevada 
Gold Mines on July 1, 2019.

investing  activities 

Net financing cash outflows for 2020 amounted to $2,254 million, 
compared  to  $1,139  million  in  the  prior  year.  The  higher  outflows 
are primarily due to an increase in disbursements to non-controlling 
interests.

markets  or  to  private  investors;  and  drawing  on  the  $3.0  billion 
available under our undrawn Credit Facility (subject to compliance 
with  covenants  and  the  making  of  certain  representations  and 
warranties,  this  facility  is  available  for  drawdown  as  a  source  of 
financing). Both Moody’s and S&P rate Barrick’s outstanding long-
term debt as investment grade. In October 2020, Moody’s upgraded 
Barrick’s credit rating from Baa2 to Baa1 and in the second quarter 
of  2020,  S&P  confirmed  Barrick’s  BBB  rating  and  revised  their 
outlook  on  Barrick’s  credit  rating  to  Positive  from  Stable. The  key 
financial covenant in our undrawn credit facility requires Barrick to 
maintain a net debt to total capitalization ratio of less than 0.60:1. 
Barrick’s  net  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  was  0.00:1  as  at 
December 31, 2020 (0.07:1 as at December 31, 2019).

Summary of Cash Inflow (Outflow)

($ millions)

For the  
three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

Net cash provided 

by operating 
activities

Investing activities
Capital 

expenditures

Investment sales
Cash acquired in 

Merger

Divestitures
Dividends 

received from 
equity method 
investments

Other

Total investing 

inflows 
(outflows)

Financing activities
Net change in 

debta
Dividendsb
Net disbursements 
to non-controlling 
interests

Other

Total financing 

inflows 
(outflows)

Effect of  

exchange rate

Increase 

(decrease) 
in cash and 
equivalents

1,638

1,859

5,417

2,833

1,765

(546)

(548)

(2,054)

(1,701)

(1,400)

12

0

27

49

53

2

0

0

38

54

220

0

283

141

124

0

751

750

217

33

0

0

0

0

(94)

(405)

(454)

(1,286)

50

(1,494)

(8)

(160)

(8)

(141)

(379)

(547)

(309)

(548)

(687)

(125)

(664)

43

(259)

(1,356)

0

28

(281)

(1)

(84)

(29)

(789)

(408)

(2,254)

(1,139)

(925)

0

4

(3)

(1)

(9)

444

1,001

1,874

1,743

(663)

a. The  difference  between  the  net  change  in  debt  on  a  cash  basis  and  
the  net  change  on  the  balance  sheet  is  due  to  changes  in  non-cash 
charges, specifically the unwinding of discounts and amortization of debt 
issue costs.

b. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, we declared and 
paid dividends per share in US dollars totaling $0.09 and $0.31, respectively 
(September 30, 2020: declared and paid $0.08; 2019: declared $0.13 and 
paid $0.20, and also paid $2.69 per share to Randgold shareholders; 2018: 
declared $0.19 and paid $0.12).

112

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisSummary of Financial Instrumentsa
As at December 31, 2020

Financial Instrument

Principal/Notional Amount

Associated Risks

Cash and equivalents

Accounts receivable

Other investments

Accounts payable

Debt

Restricted share units

Deferred share units

QQ Interest rate 

$5,188 million

QQ Credit

QQ Credit 

$558 million

QQ Market

QQ Market 

$428 million

QQ Liquidity

$1,458 million

QQ Liquidity

$5,181 million

QQ Interest rate

$39 million

QQ Market

$13 million

QQ Market

a. Refer to notes 25, 26 and 28 to the Financial Statements for more information regarding financial instruments, fair value measurements and financial risk 

management, respectively.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation and Claims
We  are  currently  subject  to  various  litigation  proceedings  as 
disclosed  in  note  36  to  the  Financial  Statements,  and  we  may  be 
involved in disputes with other parties in the future that may result 
in litigation. If we are unable to resolve these disputes favorably, it 
may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash 
flow and results of operations.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments
In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that give 
rise  to  commitments  for  future  minimum  payments.  The  following 
table  summarizes  the  remaining  contractual  maturities  of  our 
financial  liabilities  and  operating  and  capital  commitments  shown 
on an undiscounted basis:

($ millions)

Debta

Repayment of principal

Capital leases

Interest

Provisions for environmental rehabilitationb

Restricted share units

Pension benefits and other  
post-retirement benefits
Minimum royalty paymentsc

Purchase obligations for supplies  

and consumablesd
Capital commitmentse
Social development costsf
Other Obligationsg

Total

Payments due as at December 31, 2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026 and 
thereafter

7

13

308

236

25

5

15

554

215

13

0

0

10

307

176

12

4

1

0

6

307

144

2

4

1

0

4

306

160

0

4

1

12

4

306

163

0

4

1

223

201

173

147

8

8

2

0

5

4

0

5

4

0

8

4

5,097

28

4,141

2,030

0

37

1

584

0

53

281

Total

5,116

65

5,675

2,909

39

58

20

1,882

223

92

295

1,391

751

674

657

649

12,252

16,374

a. Debt and Interest – Our debt obligations do not include any subjective acceleration clauses or other clauses that enable the holder of the debt to call for early 
repayment, except in the event that we breach any of the terms and conditions of the debt or for other customary events of default. We are not required to 
post any collateral under any debt obligations. Projected interest payments on variable rate debt were based on interest rates in effect at December 31, 2020. 
Interest is calculated on our long-term debt obligations using both fixed and variable rates.

b. Provisions for environmental rehabilitation – Amounts presented in the table represent the undiscounted uninflated future payments for the expected cost of 

provisions for environmental rehabilitation.

c. Minimum royalty payments are related to continuing operations and are presented net of recoverable amounts.
d. Purchase obligations for supplies and consumables – Includes commitments related to new purchase obligations to secure a supply of acid, tires and cyanide 

for our production process.

e. Capital commitments – Purchase obligations for capital expenditures include only those items where binding commitments have been entered into.
f.  Social development costs – Includes a commitment of $14 million in 2026 and thereafter related to the funding of a power transmission line in Argentina.
g. Other Obligations includes the Pueblo Viejo JV partner shareholder loan and the deposit on the Pascua-Lama silver sale agreement with Wheaton.

113

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisREVIEW OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

Quarterly Informationa

($ millions, except where indicated)

Revenues
Realized price per ounce – goldb
Realized price per pound – copperb

Cost of sales

Net earnings (loss)

Per share (dollars)c
Adjusted net earningsb
Per share (dollars)b,c

Operating cash flow

Cash consolidated capital expenditures
Free cash flowb

Q4

3,279

1,871

3.39

1,814

685

0.39

616

0.35

1,638

546

1,092

2020

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

2019

Q3

Q2

Q1

3,540

1,926

3.28

1,927

882

0.50

726

0.41

1,859

548

1,311

3,055

1,725

2.79

1,900

357

0.20

415

0.23

1,031

509

522

2,721

1,589

2.23

1,776

400

0.22

285

0.16

889

451

438

2,883

1,483

2.76

1,987

1,387

0.78

300

0.17

875

446

429

2,678

1,476

2.55

1,889

2,277

1.30

264

0.15

1,004

502

502

2,063

1,317

2.62

1,545

194

0.11

154

0.09

434

379

55

2,093

1,307

3.07

1,490

111

0.06

184

0.11

520

374

146

a. Sum of all the quarters may not add up to the annual total due to rounding.
b. Realized price, adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per share and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized 
meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other issuers. For further information and a 
detailed reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure used in this section of the MD&A to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, please see pages 115 to 
142 of this MD&A.

c. Calculated using weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method of earnings per share.

Our recent financial results reflect our emphasis on cost discipline, 
an  agile  management  structure  that  empowers  our  site  based 
leadership teams, and a portfolio of Tier One1 assets. This combined 
with rising gold prices has resulted in record operating cash flows 
in the current year. The strong free cash flow4 generated, together 
with  the  proceeds  from  various  divestitures,  have  allowed  us  to 
continue  to  strengthen  our  balance  sheet  over  the  past  two  years 
and to increase returns to shareholders.

These  same  fundamentals  have  also  driven  the  higher  net 
earnings in recent quarters. Net earnings has also been impacted by 
the following items in each quarter which have been excluded from 
adjusted net earnings4. In the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a 
net impairment reversal of $115 million (net of tax effects), resulting 
from  the  agreement  with  the  GoT  being  made  effective.  In  the 
fourth quarter of 2019, we recorded $22 million (net of tax and non-
controlling interests) of net impairment charges, mainly relating to 
a charge at Pascua-Lama of $296 million (no tax impact), partially 
offset by a net impairment reversal at Pueblo Viejo of $277 million 
(net  of  taxes  and  non-controlling  interest).  We  also  recorded 
a  $628  million  (no  tax  impact)  gain  on  the  de-recognition  of  the 
deferred revenue liability relating to our silver sale agreement with 
Wheaton, a gain of $408  million (no tax impact) resulting from the 
sale of our 50% interest in Kalgoorlie, and a gain of $216 million (no 
tax  impact)  on  a  settlement  of  customs  duty  and  indirect  taxes  at 
Lumwana. In the third quarter of 2019, net earnings and cash flows 
were  impacted  by  the  formation  of  Nevada  Gold  Mines  and  the 
commencement of the contribution of its operations to Barrick’s net 
earnings and cash flows. Net earnings in the third quarter of 2019 
included a $1.5 billion (net of tax effects) gain on the remeasurement 
of  Turquoise  Ridge  as  a  result  of  its  contribution  to  Nevada  Gold 
Mines  and  a  $663  million  (net  of  tax  effects)  impairment  reversal 
at Lumwana.

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL 
REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND 
PROCEDURES
Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  disclosure 
controls and procedures. Internal control over financial reporting is 
a framework designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  The 
Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  framework 
includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (i)  pertain  to  the 
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and 
fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 
Company;  (ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
Company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations 
of  management  and  directors  of  the  Company;  and  (iii)  provide 
reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of 
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets 
that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements.

Disclosure controls and procedures form a broader framework 
designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  other  financial 
information disclosed publicly fairly presents in all material respects 
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
Company  for  the  periods  presented  in  this  MD&A  and  Barrick’s 
Annual Report. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 
framework  includes  processes  designed  to  ensure  that  material 
information  relating  to  the  Company,  including  its  consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to management by others within those 
entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

114

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisTogether,  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and 
disclosure  controls  and  procedures  frameworks  provide  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  and  disclosure.  Due  to  its  inherent 
limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  disclosure 
may  not  prevent  or  detect  all  misstatements.  Further, 
the 
effectiveness  of  internal  control  is  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls 
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that 
the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may change.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over 
financial  reporting  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  that 
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The  management  of  Barrick,  at  the  direction  of  our  President 
and  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Senior  Executive  Vice-President, 
Chief  Financial  Officer,  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  design 
and  operation  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  the 
end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report  based  on  the  framework 
and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
(2013)  as  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations 
of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  Based  on  that  evaluation, 
management  concluded  that  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting was effective as at December 31, 2020.

Barrick’s  annual  management  report  on  internal  control  over 
financial reporting and the integrated audit report of Barrick’s auditors 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 will be included in Barrick’s 
2020  Annual  Report  and  its  2020  Form  40-F/Annual  Information 
Form on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and 
Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities.

IFRS CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND 
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Management has discussed the development and selection of our 
critical  accounting  estimates  with  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  of 
the  Board  of  Directors,  and  the  Audit  Committee  has  reviewed  
the  disclosure  relating  to  such  estimates  in  conjunction  with  its 
review  of  this  MD&A.  The  accounting  policies  and  methods  we 
utilize determine how we report our financial condition and results  
of  operations,  and  they  may  require  Management  to  make  
estimates or rely on assumptions about matters that are inherently 
financial  statements  have  been 
uncertain.  The  consolidated 
prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  under  the  historical  cost 
convention,  as  modified  by  revaluation  of  certain  financial  assets, 
derivative  contracts  and  post-retirement  assets.  Our  significant 
accounting  policies  are  disclosed  in  note  2  to  the  Financial 
Statements, including a summary of current and future changes in 
accounting policies.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Certain accounting estimates have been identified as being “critical” 
to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations 
because  they  require  us  to  make  subjective  and/or  complex 
judgments  about  matters  that  are  inherently  uncertain;  or  there  is 
a  reasonable  likelihood  that  materially  different  amounts  could  be 
reported  under  different  conditions  or  using  different  assumptions 
and estimates. Our significant accounting judgments, estimates and 
assumptions are disclosed in note 3 to the accompanying Financial 
Statements.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
MEASURES
Adjusted Net Earnings and  
Adjusted Net Earnings per Share
Adjusted  net  earnings  is  a  non-GAAP  financial  measure  which 
excludes the following from net earnings:

QQ Impairment charges (reversals) related to intangibles, goodwill, 

property, plant and equipment, and investments;

QQ Acquisition/disposition gains/losses;
QQ Foreign currency translation gains/losses;
QQ Significant tax adjustments;
QQ Unrealized  gains/losses  on  non-hedge  derivative  instruments; 

and

QQ Tax effect and non-controlling interest of the above items.

for 

to  assist  with 

Management uses this measure internally to evaluate our underlying 
reporting  periods  presented  
operating  performance 
the 
and 
future  
forecasting  of 
the  planning  and 
operating results. Management believes that adjusted net earnings 
is  a  useful  measure  of  our  performance  because  impairment 
charges,  acquisition/disposition  gains/losses  and  significant  tax 
adjustments  do  not  reflect  the  underlying  operating  performance  
of  our  core  mining  business  and  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of 
future  operating  results.  Furthermore,  foreign  currency  translation 
gains/losses  and  unrealized  gains/losses 
from  non-hedge 
derivatives are not necessarily reflective of the underlying operating 
results  for  the  reporting  periods  presented.  The  tax  effect  and 
non-controlling  interest  of  the  adjusting  items  are  also  excluded 
to  reconcile  the  amounts  to  Barrick’s  share  on  a  post-tax  basis, 
consistent with net earnings.
As  noted,  we  use 

internal  purposes. 
this  measure 
Management’s internal budgets and forecasts and public guidance 
do  not  reflect  the  types  of  items  we  adjust  for.  Consequently, 
the  presentation  of  adjusted  net  earnings  enables  investors  and 
analysts to better understand the underlying operating performance 
of  our  core  mining  business  through  the  eyes  of  management. 
Management  periodically  evaluates  the  components  of  adjusted 
net  earnings  based  on  an  internal  assessment  of  performance 
measures that are useful for evaluating the operating performance 
of our business segments and a review of the non-GAAP measures 
used by mining industry analysts and other mining companies.
is 

to  provide  additional 
information  only  and  does  not  have  any  standardized  definition 
under  IFRS  and  should  not  be  considered  in  isolation  or  as  a 
substitute  for  measures  of  performance  prepared  in  accordance 
with IFRS. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating 
profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other 
companies may calculate these measures differently. The following 
table  reconciles  these  non-GAAP  measures  to  the  most  directly 
comparable IFRS measure.

Adjusted  net  earnings 

intended 

for 

115

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisRECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO NET EARNINGS PER SHARE, ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS AND 
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE

($ millions, except per share amounts in dollars)

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

For the three months ended

For the years ended

Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company
Impairment charges (reversals) related to long-lived assetsa
Acquisition/disposition (gains) lossesb
(Gain) loss on currency translation
Significant tax adjustmentsc
Other (income) expense adjustmentsd
Unrealized gains (losses) on non-hedge derivative instruments
Tax effect and non-controlling intereste
Adjusted net earnings
Net earnings (loss) per sharef
Adjusted net earnings per sharef

685

40

(126)

16

(2)

15

0

(12)

616

0.39

0.35

882

2,324

4

(2)

16

(66)

(90)

0

(18)

726

0.50

0.41

(269)

(180)

50

(119)

71

0

165

2,042

1.31

1.15

3,969

(1,423)

(2,327)

109

34

(687)

0

1,227

902

2.26

0.51

(1,545)

900

(68)

136

742

366

1

(123)

409

(1.32)

0.35

a. Net  impairment  reversals  for  the  current  year  primarily  relate  to  non-current  asset  reversals  at  our  Tanzanian  assets.  Net  impairment  charges  for  2019 

primarily relate to non-current asset reversals at Lumwana and Pueblo Viejo, partially offset by impairment charges at Pascua-Lama.

b. Acquisition/disposition gains for the current year primarily relate to the gain on the sale of Eskay Creek, Morila and Bullfrog in the fourth quarter of 2020. 
This  was  further  impacted  by  the  sale  of  Massawa  in  the  first  quarter  of  2020. Acquisition/disposition  gains  for  2019  primarily  relate  to  the  gain  on  the 
remeasurement of Turquoise Ridge to fair value as a result of its contribution to Nevada Gold Mines and the gain on sale of our 50% interest in Kalgoorlie.
c. Significant tax adjustments in the current year primarily relate to deferred tax recoveries as a result of tax reform measures in Argentina and adjustments made 
in recognition of the net settlement of all outstanding disputes with the GoT. Significant tax adjustments for 2018 primarily relate to the de-recognition of our 
Canadian and Peruvian deferred tax assets.

d. Other expense adjustments for the current year primarily relate to the impact of changes in the discount rate assumptions on our closed mine rehabilitation 
provision, care and maintenance expenses at Porgera and donations related to Covid-19, partially offset by the gain on the remeasurement of the residual 
cash liability relating to our silver sale agreement with Wheaton. Other expense adjustments for 2019 primarily relate to the gain on the de-recognition of the 
deferred revenue liability relating to our silver sale agreement with Wheaton and the gain on a settlement of customs duty and indirect taxes at Lumwana.

e. Tax effect and non-controlling interest for the current year primarily relates to the impairment charges related to long-lived assets.
f.  Calculated using weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method of earnings per share.

Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a measure that deducts capital expenditures from 
net cash provided by operating activities. Management believes this 
to be a useful indicator of our ability to operate without reliance on 
additional borrowing or usage of existing cash.

Free  cash  flow  is  intended  to  provide  additional  information 
only  and  does  not  have  any  standardized  definition  under  IFRS, 
and  should  not  be  considered  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for 
measures  of  performance  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS. The 
measure is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow 
from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may 
calculate this measure differently. The following table reconciles this 
non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.

RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW

($ millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Capital expenditures

Free cash flow

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

1,638

(546)

1,092

1,859

(548)

1,311

5,417

(2,054)

3,363

2,833

(1,701)

1,132

1,765

(1,400)

365

116

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisTotal cash costs per ounce, All-in sustaining costs 
per ounce, All-in costs per ounce, C1 cash costs 
per pound and All-in sustaining costs per pound
Total  cash  costs  per  ounce,  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce  and 
all-in costs per ounce are non-GAAP financial measures which are 
calculated  based  on  the  definition  published  by  the  World  Gold 
Council  (a  market  development  organization  for  the  gold  industry 
comprised of and funded by gold mining companies from around the 
world, including Barrick, the “WGC”). The WGC is not a regulatory 
organization.  Management  uses  these  measures  to  monitor  the 
performance of our gold mining operations and its ability to generate 
positive  cash  flow,  both  on  an  individual  site  basis  and  an  overall 
company basis.

Total  cash  costs  start  with  our  cost  of  sales  related  to  gold 
production  and  removes  depreciation,  the  non-controlling  interest 
of  cost  of  sales  and  includes  by-product  credits.  All-in  sustaining 
costs  start  with  total  cash  costs  and  include  sustaining  capital 
expenditures, sustaining leases, general and administrative costs, 
minesite  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  and  reclamation  cost 
accretion  and  amortization.  These  additional  costs  reflect  the 
expenditures made to maintain current production levels.

All-in costs starts with all-in sustaining costs and adds additional 
costs that reflect the varying costs of producing gold over the life-
cycle  of  a  mine,  including:  project  capital  expenditures  (capital 
expenditures  at  new  projects  and  discrete  projects  at  existing 
operations  intended  to  increase  production  capacity  and  will  not 
benefit production for at least 12 months) and other non-sustaining 
costs  (primarily  non-sustaining  leases,  exploration  and  evaluation 
costs,  community  relations  costs  and  general  and  administrative 
costs  that  are  not  associated  with  current  operations).  These 
definitions  recognize  that  there  are  different  costs  associated 
with the life-cycle of a mine, and that it is therefore appropriate to 
distinguish between sustaining and non-sustaining costs.

We believe that our use of total cash costs, all-in sustaining costs 
and all-in costs will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders 
of  Barrick  in  understanding  the  costs  associated  with  producing 
gold,  understanding  the  economics  of  gold  mining,  assessing  our 
operating  performance  and  also  our  ability  to  generate  free  cash 
flow  from  current  operations  and  to  generate  free  cash  flow  on 
an  overall  company  basis.  Due  to  the  capital-intensive  nature  of 
the  industry  and  the  long  useful  lives  over  which  these  items  are 

depreciated,  there  can  be  a  significant  timing  difference  between 
net  earnings  calculated  in  accordance  with  IFRS  and  the  amount 
of  free  cash  flow  that  is  being  generated  by  a  mine  and  therefore 
we believe these measures are useful non-GAAP operating metrics 
and  supplement  our  IFRS  disclosures.  These  measures  are  not 
representative of all of our cash expenditures as they do not include 
income  tax  payments,  interest  costs  or  dividend  payments. These 
measures do not include depreciation or amortization.

Total cash costs per ounce, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs 
are intended to provide additional information only and do not have 
standardized definitions under IFRS and should not be considered 
in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared 
in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not equivalent to net 
income  or  cash  flow  from  operations  as  determined  under  IFRS. 
Although  the  WGC  has  published  a  standardized  definition,  other 
companies may calculate these measures differently.

In  addition  to  presenting  these  metrics  on  a  by-product  basis, 
we  have  calculated  these  metrics  on  a  co-product  basis.  Our  co-
product  metrics  remove  the  impact  of  other  metal  sales  that  are 
produced  as  a  by-product  of  our  gold  production  from  cost  per 
ounce calculations but does not reflect a reduction in costs for costs 
associated with other metal sales.

C1 cash costs per pound and all-in sustaining costs per pound 
are  non-GAAP  financial  measures  related  to  our  copper  mine 
operations.  We  believe  that  C1  cash  costs  per  pound  enables 
investors  to  better  understand  the  performance  of  our  copper 
operations  in  comparison  to  other  copper  producers  who  present 
results on a similar basis. C1 cash costs per pound excludes royalties 
and production taxes and non-routine charges as they are not direct 
production costs. All-in sustaining costs per pound is similar to the 
gold  all-in  sustaining  costs  metric  and  management  uses  this  to 
better  evaluate  the  costs  of  copper  production.  We  believe  this 
measure  enables  investors  to  better  understand  the  operating 
performance of our copper mines as this measure reflects all of the 
sustaining  expenditures  incurred  in  order  to  produce  copper.  All-
in  sustaining  costs  per  pound  includes  C1  cash  costs,  sustaining 
capital expenditures, sustaining leases, general and administrative 
costs,  minesite  exploration  and  evaluation  costs,  royalties  and 
production taxes, reclamation cost accretion and amortization and 
write-downs taken on inventory to net realizable value.

117

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisRECONCILIATION OF GOLD COST OF SALES TO TOTAL CASH COSTS, ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS AND ALL-IN 
COSTS, INCLUDING ON A PER OUNCE BASIS

($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

Footnote

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

For the three months ended

For the years ended

Cost of sales applicable to gold production

Depreciation

Cash cost of sales applicable to equity method investments

By-product credits

Realized (gains) losses on hedge and non-hedge derivatives

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

Sustaining leases

Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization (operating sites)
Non-controlling interest, copper operations and other

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation and project costs

Community relations costs not related to current operations

Project capital expenditures

Non-sustaining leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization  

(non-operating sites)

Non-controlling interest and copper operations and other

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce

All-in sustaining costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce

All-in costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

a

b

c

d

e

f

g
h

e

f

g

h

i

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

1,681

(495)

1,768

(508)

69

(56)

(1)

1

(55)

(323)

821

24

22

354

12

11
(142)

1,102

52

0

184

4

4

(61)

1,285

1,186

1,065

692

718

929

955

1,083

1,109

53

(84)

0

0

(24)

(337)

868

50

19

415

9

13
(166)

1,208

53

0

126

0

3

(47)

1,343

1,249

1,065

696

742

966

1,012

1,076

1,122

6,832

(1,975)

222

(228)

0

1

(129)

(1,312)

3,411

185

79

1,559

31

46
(594)

216

1

471

4

10

(157)

5,262

4,879

1,056

699

727

967

995

1,079

1,107

6,514

(1,902)

4,621

(1,253)

226

(138)

1

(55)

(102)

(878)

3,666

212

69

1,320

27

65
(470)

273

2

370

0

22

(105)

5,451

5,467

1,005

671

689

894

912

996

0

(131)

3

(172)

(87)

(313)

2,668

265

45

975

0

81
(374)

3,660

338

4

459

0

33

(21)

4,473

4,544

892

588

607

806

825

985

4,717

4,889

1,014

1,004

a.  Realized (gains) losses on hedge and non-hedge derivatives

 Includes realized hedge losses of $nil and $nil for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, respectively (September 30, 
2020:  $nil;  2019:  $nil;  2018:  $4  million),  and  realized  non-hedge  gains  of  $1  million  and  $nil  for  the  three  months  and  year  ended 
December 31, 2020, respectively (September 30, 2020: $nil; 2019: losses of $1 million; 2018: gains of $1 million). Refer to note 5 to the 
Financial Statements for further information.

b.  Non-recurring items

 These costs are not indicative of our cost of production and have been excluded from the calculation of total cash costs. Non-recurring 
items in 2019 relate to organizational restructuring. In 2018, non-recurring items mainly relate to inventory impairment of $166 million at 
Lagunas Norte.

c.  Other

 Other  adjustments  for  the  three  months  and  year  ended  December  31,  2020  include  the  removal  of  total  cash  costs  and  by-product 
credits associated with Pierina, Golden Sunlight starting in the third quarter of 2019, Morila starting in the third quarter of 2019 up until 
its divestiture in November 2020, and Lagunas Norte starting in the fourth quarter of 2019 of $26 million and $104 million, respectively 
(September 30, 2020: $27 million; 2019: $92 million; 2018: $87 million). These assets are producing incidental ounces as they reach the 
end of their mine lives.

118

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
d.  Non-controlling interests

 Non-controlling interests include non-controlling interests related to gold production of $490 million and $1,959 million, respectively, for 
the  three  months  and  year  ended  December 31,  2020  (September 30,  2020:  $508 million;  2019:  $1,306 million;  2018:  $453 million). 
Non-controlling  interests  include  Pueblo  Viejo;  North  Mara,  Bulyanhulu  and  Buzwagi  (until  September 30,  2019,  notwithstanding  the 
completion  of  the Acacia  transaction  on  September 17,  2019,  we  consolidated  our  interest  in Acacia  and  recorded  a  non-controlling 
interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience; and from January 1, 
2020 onwards, the date the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective). Commencing January 1, 2019, the effective date of the 
Merger, the non-controlling interests also include Loulo-Gounkoto and Tongon and starting July 1, 2019, it also includes Nevada Gold 
Mines. Refer to note 5 to the Financial Statements for further information.

e.  Exploration and evaluation costs

 Exploration, evaluation and project expenses are presented as minesite if it supports current mine operations and project if it relates to 
future projects. Refer to page 107 of this MD&A.

f.  Capital expenditures

 Capital expenditures are related to our gold sites only and are presented on a 100% cash basis starting from January 1, 2019 and on a 
100% accrued basis for 2018. They are split between minesite sustaining and project capital expenditures. Project capital expenditures 
are distinct projects designed to increase the net present value of the mine and are not related to current production. Significant projects 
in  the  current  year  are  the  expansion  project  at  Pueblo  Viejo,  the  Goldrush  exploration  declines,  the  restart  of  mining  activities  at 
Bulyanhulu, and construction of the third shaft at Turquoise Ridge. Refer to page 106 of this MD&A.

g.  Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization

 Includes depreciation on the assets related to rehabilitation provisions of our gold operations and accretion on the rehabilitation provisions 
of our gold operations, split between operating and non-operating sites.

h.  Non-controlling interest and copper operations

 Removes general & administrative costs related to non-controlling interests and copper based on a percentage allocation of revenue. 
Also removes exploration, evaluation and project expenses, rehabilitation costs and capital expenditures incurred by our copper sites 
and the non-controlling interest of North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi (until September 30, 2019 notwithstanding the completion of 
the Acacia transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% 
in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience; and from January 1, 2020 onwards, the 
date the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective), Pueblo Viejo and South Arturo (63.1% of South Arturo from July 1, 2019 
onwards  as  a  result  of  its  contribution  to  Nevada  Gold  Mines).  Commencing  January 1,  2019,  the  effective  date  of  the  Merger,  also 
removes the non-controlling interest of our Loulo-Gounkoto and Tongon. Also removes Nevada Gold Mines starting July 1, 2019. It also 
includes capital expenditures applicable to equity method investments. Figures remove the impact of Pierina, Golden Sunlight starting 
the third quarter of 2019, Morila starting in the third quarter of 2019 up until its divestiture in November 2020, and Lagunas Norte starting 
in the fourth quarter of 2019. The impact is summarized as the following:

($ millions)

For the three months ended

For the years ended

Non-controlling interest, copper operations and other

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

General & administrative costs

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization (operating sites)

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

All-in sustaining costs total

Project exploration and evaluation and project costs

Project capital expenditures

All-in costs total

i.  Ounces sold – equity basis

(5)

(9)

(3)

(125)

(142)

(6)

(55)

(61)

(6)

(5)

(3)

(152)

(166)

(9)

(38)

(47)

(25)

(25)

(14)

(530)

(594)

(25)

(132)

(157)

(58)

(16)

(13)

(383)

(470)

(54)

(51)

(105)

(104)

(3)

(6)

(261)

(374)

(16)

(5)

(21)

 Figures remove the impact of Pierina, Golden Sunlight starting in the third quarter of 2019, Morila starting in the third quarter of 2019 up 
until its divestiture in November 2020, and Lagunas Norte starting in the fourth quarter of 2019. These assets are producing incidental 
ounces as they reach the end of their mine lives.

119

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
j.  Cost of sales per ounce

 Figures  remove  the  cost  of  sales  impact  of  Pierina  of  $4  million  and  $18  million,  respectively,  for  the  three  months  and  year  ended 
December  31,  2020  (September  30,  2020:  $4  million;  2019:  $113  million;  2018:  $116  million);  starting  in  the  third  quarter  of  2019, 
Golden Sunlight of $nil and $nil, respectively, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 (September 30, 2020: $nil; 2019: 
$1 million; 2018: $nil); starting in the third quarter of 2019 up until its divestiture in November 2020, Morila of $2 million and $22 million, 
respectively, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 (September 30, 2020: $7 million; 2019: $23 million; 2018: $nil); 
and  starting  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019,  Lagunas  Norte  of  $26 million  and  $92 million,  respectively,  for  the  three  months  and  year 
ended  December  31,  2020  (September  30,  2020:  $22  million;  2019:  $26  million;  2018:  $nil).  These  assets  are  producing  incidental 
ounces as they reach the end of their mine lives. Cost of sales per ounce excludes non-controlling interest related to gold production. 
Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce is calculated using cost of sales applicable to gold on an attributable basis (removing the 
non-controlling interest of 40% Pueblo Viejo, 16% North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi starting January 1, 2020, the date the GoT’s 
16% free carried interest was made effective (36.1% from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019; notwithstanding the completion of the 
Acacia transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in 
the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience); and 63.1% South Arturo from cost of sales 
from July 1, 2019 onwards as a result of its contribution to Nevada Gold Mines (and on a 40% basis from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 
2019), divided by attributable gold ounces. Commencing January 1, 2019, the effective date of the Merger, the non-controlling interest 
of 20% Loulo-Gounkoto and 10.3% Tongon is also removed from cost of sales and our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable 
to equity method investments (Kibali, and Morila until the second quarter of 2019) is included. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce 
also removes the non-controlling interest of 38.5% Nevada Gold Mines from July 1, 2019 onwards.

k.  Per ounce figures

 Cost of sales per ounce, cash costs per ounce, all-in sustaining costs per ounce and all-in costs per ounce may not calculate based on 
amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

l.  Co-product costs per ounce

 Cash costs per ounce, all-in sustaining costs per ounce and all-in costs per ounce presented on a co-product basis remove the impact 
of by-product credits of our gold production (net of non-controlling interest) calculated as:

($ millions)

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest

By-product credits (net of non-controlling interest)

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

56

(27)

29

84

(29)

55

228

(92)

136

138

(48)

90

131

(45)

86

120

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF GOLD COST OF SALES TO TOTAL CASH COSTS, ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS AND ALL-IN 
COSTS, INCLUDING ON A PER OUNCE BASIS, BY OPERATING SEGMENT

($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

Footnote

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
Ridgec

Long

Canyond Phoenixd

For the three months ended 12/31/20

Nevada 
Gold
 Minese

Hemlo

North 
America

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation  

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

385

(74)

(1)

0

0

(120)

190

0

13

97
0

2

(43)

259

0

0

0

259

259

917

740

742

1,005

1,007

1,005

1,007

197

(57)

(1)

0

0

(54)

85

0

0

28
0

3

(12)

104

0

8

(3)

109

156

(52)

(3)

0

0

(38)

63

0

0

10
0

0

(4)

69

0

6

(2)

73

116

1,043

738

90

1,064

687

741

906

909

948

951

710

757

780

799

822

56

(44)

0

0

0

(5)

7

0

3

12
0

0

(6)

16

0

0

0

16

51

674

145

146

324

325

324

325

89

(21)

(42)

0

0

(10)

16

0

0

3
0

1

(1)

19

0

0

0

19

26

2,054

590

1,557

670

1,637

670

1,637

883

(248)

(47)

0

0

(227)

361

0

16

160
1

6

(70)

474

0

48

(17)

505

542

1,007

667

720

873

926

925

978

79

(16)

0

0

0

0

63

0

1

20
0

0

0

84

0

0

0

84

57

1,379

1,104

1,109

1,464

1,469

1,464

962

(264)

(47)

0

0

(227)

424

0

17

180
1

6

(70)

558

0

48

(17)

589

599

1,043

709

757

930

978

977

1,469

1,025

121

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the three months ended 12/31/20

Footnote

Pueblo Viejo

Veladero

Latin America &  
Asia Pacific

Cost of sales applicable to gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

Sustaining capital leases

Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce

All-in sustaining costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce

All-in costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

203

(61)

(16)

0

0

(52)

74

0

3

45

0

2

(20)

104

0

64

(25)

143

153

803

493

560

689

756

941

1,008

54

(17)

(2)

0

0

0

35

0

0

35

1

1

0

72

0

0

0

72

51

1,074

698

734

1,428

1,464

1,428

1,464

257

(78)

(18)

0

0

(52)

109

0

3

80

1

3

(20)

176

0

64

(25)

215

204

894

545

604

878

937

1,066

1,125

122

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the three months ended 12/31/20

North
 Maram

Tongon Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

Africa & 
Middle East

Footnote

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

181

(65)

0

0

0

(23)

93

0

2

27

1

0

(6)

117

0

7

(1)

123

126

1,149

734

734

923

923

970

970

Kibali

104

(48)

0

0

0

0

56

0

0

11

2

0

0

69

0

1

0

70

89

82

(21)

(1)

0

0

(10)

50

0

0

13

0

1

(2)

62

0

18

(3)

77

63

1,163

616

621

783

788

787

792

1,073

799

806

989

996

1,232

1,239

99

(41)

0

0

0

(6)

52

0

1

2

0

0

0

55

0

0

0

55

64

1,371

810

811

853

854

853

854

28

(13)

0

0

0

(2)

13

0

0

1

0

0

0

14

0

43

(7)

50

20

33

(2)

0

0

0

(5)

26

0

0

0

0

0

0

26

0

0

0

26

21

1,181

610

621

664

675

2,493

1,314

1,267

1,242

1,283

1,258

1,283

2,504

1,258

527

(190)

(1)

0

0

(46)

290

0

3

54

3

1

(8)

343

0

69

(11)

401

383

1,188

753

753

896

898

1,046

1,048

123

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

Footnote

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
Ridgec

Long

Canyond Phoenixd

For the three months ended 9/30/20

Nevada 
Gold
 Minese

Hemlo

North 
America

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

440

(82)

(1)

0

0

(137)

220

0

7

97

0

2

(41)

285

0

0

0

285

275

985

800

802

1,036

1,038

1,036

198

(54)

(1)

0

0

(55)

88

0

1

64

0

3

(26)

130

0

20

(7)

143

115

1,060

763

768

1,133

1,138

1,236

1,038

1,241

136

(41)

(2)

0

0

(36)

57

0

2

6

0

0

(3)

62

0

15

(6)

71

76

1,097

745

766

805

826

929

950

64

(48)

0

0

0

(6)

10

0

1

10

0

0

(4)

17

0

0

0

17

45

877

212

216

384

388

384

388

90

(23)

(39)

0

0

(10)

18

0

0

6

0

1

(2)

23

0

0

0

23

31

1,773

520

1,308

659

1,447

659

928

(248)

(43)

0

0

(244)

393

0

11

189

0

6

(78)

521

0

59

(24)

556

542

1,060

723

774

956

1,007

1,025

69

(8)

(1)

0

0

0

60

0

0

21

0

0

0

81

0

0

0

81

55

1,257

1,099

1,104

1,497

1,502

1,502

997

(256)

(44)

0

0

(244)

453

0

11

210

0

6

(78)

602

0

59

(24)

637

597

1,078

758

805

1,006

1,053

1,069

1,447

1,076

1,507

1,116

124

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the three months ended 9/30/20

Footnote

Pueblo Viejo

Veladero

Latin America &  
Asia Pacific

Cost of sales applicable to gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

Sustaining capital leases

Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce

All-in sustaining costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce

All-in costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

169

(56)

(17)

0

0

(38)

58

0

0

32

0

1

(13)

78

1

18

(7)

90

129

791

450

527

609

686

697

774

49

(17)

(1)

0

0

0

31

0

0

18

1

1

0

51

0

0

0

51

43

1,136

708

743

1,159

1,194

1,159

1,194

218

(73)

(18)

0

0

(38)

89

0

0

50

1

2

(13)

129

1

18

(7)

141

172

877

515

581

746

812

813

879

125

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the three months ended 9/30/20

Footnote

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

185

(69)

0

0

0

(23)

93

0

3

77

0

2

(16)

159

0

11

(2)

168

136

1,088

682

682

1,161

1,161

1,229

1,229

Kibali

99

(43)

0

0

0

0

56

0

0

14

5

0

0

75

0

0

0

75

91

1,088

617

622

817

822

823

828

North
 Maram

Tongon Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

Africa & 
Middle East

73

(20)

(1)

0

0

(8)

44

0

0

7

0

1

(1)

51

0

13

(2)

62

69

903

649

656

758

765

912

919

96

(43)

0

0

0

(6)

47

0

0

2

0

0

0

49

0

0

0

49

65

1,329

731

732

777

778

778

779

82

(28)

(6)

0

0

(8)

40

0

0

2

0

1

0

43

0

18

(3)

58

46

1,502

874

996

913

1,035

1,243

1,365

79

(4)

(14)

0

0

(9)

52

0

0

0

0

0

0

52

0

0

0

52

73

907

687

863

693

869

693

869

614

(207)

(21)

0

0

(54)

332

0

3

102

5

4

(17)

429

0

42

(7)

464

480

1,106

691

732

891

932

965

1,006

126

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

Footnote

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
Ridgec

Long

Canyond Phoenixd

For the year ended 12/31/2020

Nevada 
Gold
 Minese

Hemlo

North 
America

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

1,624

(306)

(2)

0

0

(507)

809

0

30

381

1

8

(163)

1,066

0

0

0

1,066

1,024

976

790

791

1,041

1,042

1,041

764

(221)

(2)

0

0

(208)

333

0

7

235

0

13

(98)

490

0

51

(19)

522

491

957

678

680

998

1,000

1,062

1,042

1,064

575

(184)

(7)

0

0

(148)

236

0

7

39

0

0

(18)

264

0

44

(17)

291

332

1,064

711

723

798

810

879

891

227

(165)

0

0

0

(24)

38

0

8

35

0

2

(17)

66

0

0

0

66

161

869

236

238

405

407

405

407

365

(94)

(137)

0

0

(51)

83

0

0

29

1

3

(13)

103

0

0

0

3,555

(970)

(148)

0

0

(938)

1,499

0

52

748

4

26

(321)

2,008

0

200

(76)

281

(44)

(1)

0

0

0

236

0

1

79

0

1

0

317

0

0

0

3,836

(1,014)

(149)

0

0

(938)

1,735

0

53

827

4

27

(321)

2,325

0

200

(76)

103

2,132

317

2,449

126

1,772

649

1,315

814

1,480

814

2,134

1,029

702

745

941

984

998

224

1,256

1,056

1,060

1,423

1,427

1,424

2,358

1,050

735

774

987

1,026

1,039

1,480

1,041

1,428

1,078

127

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

Cost of sales applicable to gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization 

(operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation and  

project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce

All-in costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)

Footnote

Pueblo Viejo

Veladero

For the year ended 12/31/2020

Porgeran

Latin America & 
Asia Pacific

735

(224)

(57)

0

0

(182)

272

0

3

132

0

6

(56)

357

1

91

(37)

412

541

819

504

568

660

724

761

825

213

(69)

(5)

0

0

0

139

0

0

98

2

4

0

243

0

15

0

258

186

1,151

748

777

1,308

1,337

1,390

1,419

106

(25)

(1)

0

0

0

80

0

2

11

3

0

0

96

0

0

0

96

87

1,225

928

934

1,115

1,121

1,116

1,122

1,054

(318)

(63)

0

0

(182)

491

0

5

241

5

10

(56)

696

1

106

(37)

766

814

938

604

654

856

906

942

992

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

128

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the year ended 12/31/2020

Footnote

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Kibali

North
 Maram

Tongon Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

Africa & 
Middle East

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

719

(267)

0

0

0

(90)

362

0

11

213

3

3

(46)

546

0

19

(4)

561

542

1,060

666

666

1,006

1,006

1,034

1,034

397

(174)

(1)

0

0

0

222

0

2

49

9

1

0

283

0

2

0

285

364

1,091

608

612

778

782

782

786

318

(91)

(2)

0

0

(36)

189

0

0

68

0

4

(12)

249

0

35

(5)

279

269

992

702

709

929

936

1,039

1,046

380

(167)

0

0

0

(22)

191

0

3

8

2

0

(1)

203

0

0

0

203

255

1,334

747

748

791

792

791

792

184

(72)

(10)

0

0

(16)

86

0

0

7

0

1

(1)

93

0

69

(11)

151

103

1,499

832

913

895

976

1,459

1,540

211

(11)

(22)

0

0

(28)

150

0

0

1

1

0

0

2,209

(782)

(35)

0

0

(192)

1,200

0

16

346

15

9

(60)

152

1,526

0

0

0

152

174

1,021

859

968

871

980

871

980

0

125

(20)

1,631

1,707

1,119

701

719

893

911

954

972

129

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

Footnote

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
Ridgec

Long

Canyond Phoenixd

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

1,310

(312)

(1)

(10)

0

(266)

721

0

17

307

0

10

(102)

953

0

0

0

953

967

1,004

746

747

984

985

984

985

751

(240)

(1)

0

0

(99)

411

0

8

129

0

16

(44)

520

0

186

(21)

685

798

762

515

516

651

652

854

855

425

(140)

(2)

0

0

(75)

208

0

4

70

1

2

(21)

264

0

45

(10)

299

356

846

585

588

732

735

834

837

101

(70)

0

0

0

(12)

19

0

6

26

0

0

(12)

39

0

0

0

39

57

1,088

333

335

681

683

681

683

154

(36)

(48)

0

0

(27)

43

0

1

22

0

2

(10)

58

0

0

0

58

45

2,093

947

1,600

1,282

1,935

1,282

1,935

For the year ended 12/31/2019

Nevada 
Gold
 Minese

Hemlo

North 
America

2,741

(798)

(52)

(10)

0

(479)

1,402

0

36

554

1

30

(189)

1,834

0

295

(48)

247

(27)

(1)

(23)

0

0

196

0

1

47

1

2

0

247

0

0

0

2,988

(825)

(53)

(33)

0

(479)

1,598

0

37

601

2

32

(189)

2,081

0

295

(48)

2,081

247

2,328

2,223

924

634

657

828

851

938

961

217

1,137

904

907

1,140

1,143

1,141

1,144

2,440

943

655

677

851

873

953

975

130

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the year ended 12/31/2019

Footnote

Pueblo Viejo

Veladero

Porgeran

Kalgoorlieo

Latin America  
& Asia Pacific

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and 
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

721

(196)

(61)

(2)

0

(187)

275

0

0

107

0

10

(47)

345

8

0

(3)

350

584

747

471

536

592

657

600

665

323

(115)

(8)

(1)

0

0

199

0

3

91

2

5

0

300

0

15

0

315

271

1,188

734

759

1,105

1,130

1,162

1,187

284

(42)

(3)

0

0

0

239

0

2

45

3

(2)

0

287

0

0

0

287

285

994

838

848

1,003

1,013

1,003

1,013

223

(38)

(1)

0

0

0

184

0

6

52

4

3

0

249

0

0

0

249

210

1,062

873

876

1,183

1,186

1,183

1,186

1,551

(391)

(73)

(3)

0

(187)

897

0

11

295

9

16

(47)

1,181

8

15

(3)

1,201

1,350

937

664

716

874

926

885

937

131

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the year ended 12/31/2019

Footnote

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Kibali

North
 Maram

Tongon Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

Africa & 
Middle East

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

751

(295)

0

0

0

(91)

365

0

12

165

3

1

(37)

509

0

4

(1)

512

575

1,044

634

634

886

886

891

891

403

(196)

(1)

0

0

0

206

0

3

41

1

0

0

251

0

2

0

253

363

1,111

568

571

693

696

701

704

310

(97)

(2)

0

0

(51)

160

0

0

48

0

3

(13)

198

0

9

(3)

204

248

953

646

654

802

810

824

832

402

(186)

(1)

0

0

(23)

192

0

3

11

2

0

(2)

206

0

0

0

206

245

1,469

787

789

844

846

846

848

45

(19)

(1)

0

0

(7)

18

0

0

2

0

1

(1)

20

0

3

(1)

22

27

1,207

676

709

773

806

840

873

138

(8)

(1)

0

0

(36)

93

0

0

0

1

1

0

95

0

0

0

95

81

1,240

1,156

1,166

1,178

1,188

1,178

1,188

2,049

(801)

(6)

0

0

(208)

1,034

0

18

267

7

6

(53)

1,279

0

18

(5)

1,292

1,539

1,126

673

677

834

838

842

846

132

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the year ended 12/31/2018

Footnote

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
Ridgec

Long

Canyond Phoenixd

441

178

1,242

176

53

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

886

(262)

(1)

0

0

0

623

0

13

195

0

5

(10)

826

0

0

0

826

842

1,054

740

742

983

985

983

985

828

(386)

(1)

0

0

0

206

(28)

0

0

0

0

0

6

65

0

25

0

537

0

276

0

813

1,255

659

351

352

430

431

649

650

0

0

20

0

1

0

199

0

42

0

241

262

783

678

678

756

756

916

916

Nevada 
Gold
 Minese

1,921

(677)

(2)

0

0

0

Hemlo

Golden 
Sunlightp

195

(18)

(1)

0

0

0

53

0

0

0

0

0

0

19

280

0

31

(10)

0

0

42

0

4

0

1,562

222

6

354

0

0

0

0

1,922

222

168

1,157

1,046

1,050

1,318

1,322

1,320

2,359

814

526

527

664

665

814

815

0

0

3

0

3

0

59

0

0

0

59

30

1,755

1,762

1,772

1,954

1,964

1,954

1,324

1,964

133

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the year ended 12/31/2018

Footnote

Pueblo Viejo

Lagunas 
Nortep

Veladero

Porgeran

Kalgoorlieo

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and 
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs
Ounces sold – equity basis  

(000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

732

(185)

(90)

(2)

2

(183)

274

0

0

145

0

10

(62)

367

0

0

0

367

590

750

465

553

623

711

623

711

337

(46)

(13)

(166)

0

0

112

0

2

20

0

25

0

159

0

2

0

161

251

1,342

448

499

636

687

644

695

310

(121)

(8)

(4)

0

0

177

0

2

143

0

1

0

323

0

0

0

323

280

1,112

629

654

1,154

1,179

1,154

1,179

213

(42)

(2)

0

0

0

169

0

0

62

0

(1)

0

230

0

0

0

230

213

996

796

810

1,083

1,097

1,083

1,097

288

(52)

(2)

0

0

0

234

0

10

26

0

4

0

274

0

0

0

274

320

899

732

737

857

862

857

862

134

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

For the year ended 12/31/2018

Footnote

Loulo-
Gounkotoq

Kibaliq

North 
Maram

Tongonq Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

Morilap,q

Cost of sales applicable to  

gold production

Depreciation

By-product credits

Non-recurring items

Other

Non-controlling interests

Total cash costs

General & administrative costs
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining capital leases
Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization (operating sites)

Non-controlling interests

All-in sustaining costs

Project exploration and evaluation 

and project costs

Project capital expenditures

Non-controlling interests

All-in costs

Ounces sold – equity basis (000s ounces)

Cost of sales per ounce

Total cash costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce  
(on a co-product basis)

All-in sustaining costs per ounce
All-in sustaining costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

All-in costs per ounce
All-in costs per ounce  

(on a co-product basis)

f

g

h

i

g

h

j,k

k

k,l

k

k,l

k

k,l

264

(62)

(2)

0

0

(72)

128

0

0

74

0

2

(27)

177

0

8

(3)

182

212

795

603

609

830

836

855

861

53

(24)

(1)

0

0

(10)

18

0

0

3

0

1

(1)

21

0

4

(1)

24

27

1,231

650

674

754

778

848

872

139

(3)

(1)

0

0

(49)

86

0

0

4

0

1

(2)

89

0

0

0

89

94

939

916

922

947

953

947

953

a. 

 On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s Goldstrike and Newmont’s Carlin were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now referred to as Carlin. 
As a result, the amounts presented represent Goldstrike on a 100% basis (including our 60% share of South Arturo) up until June 30, 
2019, and the combined results of Carlin and Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

b.   On July 1, 2019, Cortez was contributed to Nevada Gold Mines, a joint venture with Newmont. As a result, the amounts presented are 

on a 100% basis up until June 30, 2019, and on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

c. 

 Barrick owned 75% of Turquoise Ridge through to the end of the second quarter of 2019, with our joint venture partner, Newmont, owning 
the remaining 25%. Turquoise Ridge was proportionately consolidated on the basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control 
have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The figures presented in this table are based on 
our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June  30, 2019. On July  1, 2019, Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge and Newmont’s 
Twin Creeks and 25% interest in Turquoise Ridge were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines. Starting July 1, 2019, the results represent 
our 61.5% share of Turquoise Ridge and Twin Creeks, now referred to as Turquoise Ridge.

d.   A 61.5% interest in these sites was acquired as a result of the formation of Nevada Gold Mines on July 1, 2019. The results for 2018 
did not form a part of the Barrick consolidated results as these sites were acquired as a result of the formation of Nevada Gold Mines. 
Therefore, no comparative figures are provided.

135

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysise. 

 Represents  the  combined  results  of  Cortez,  Goldstrike  (including  our  60%  share  of  South Arturo)  and  our  75%  interest  in Turquoise 
Ridge  until  June  30,  2019.  Commencing  July  1,  2019,  the  date  Nevada  Gold  Mines  was  established,  the  results  represent  our  
61.5% interest in Cortez, Carlin (including Goldstrike and 60% of South Arturo), Turquoise Ridge (including Twin Creeks), Phoenix and 
Long Canyon.

f.  Non-recurring items

 Non-recurring items in 2019 relate to organizational restructuring. These costs are not indicative of our cost of production and have been 
excluded from the calculation of total cash costs.

g.  Exploration and evaluation costs

 Exploration, evaluation and project expenses are presented as minesite sustaining if it supports current mine operations and project if it 
relates to future projects. Refer to page 107 of this MD&A.

h.  Capital expenditures

 Capital expenditures are related to our gold sites only and are presented on a 100% cash basis starting from January 1, 2019 and on a 
100% accrued basis for 2018. They are split between minesite sustaining and project capital expenditures. Project capital expenditures 
are distinct projects designed to increase the net present value of the mine and are not related to current production. Significant projects 
in  the  current  year  are  the  expansion  project  at  Pueblo  Viejo,  the  Goldrush  exploration  declines,  the  restart  of  mining  activities  at 
Bulyanhulu, and construction of the third shaft at Turquoise Ridge. Refer to page 106 of this MD&A.

i.  Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization

 Includes depreciation on the assets related to rehabilitation provisions of our gold operations and accretion on the rehabilitation provision 
of our gold operations, split between operating and non-operating sites.

j.  Cost of sales per ounce

 Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce is calculated using cost of sales applicable to gold on an attributable basis (removing the 
non-controlling interest of 40% Pueblo Viejo, 16% North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi starting January 1, 2020, the date the GoT’s 
16% free carried interest was made effective (36.1% from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019; notwithstanding the completion of the 
Acacia transaction on September 17, 2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in 
the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience); and 63.1% South Arturo from cost of sales 
from July 1, 2019 onwards as a result of its contribution to Nevada Gold Mines (and on a 40% basis from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 
2019), divided by attributable gold ounces. Commencing January 1, 2019, the effective date of the Merger, the non-controlling interest 
of 20% Loulo-Gounkoto and 10.3% Tongon is also removed from cost of sales and our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable 
to equity method investments (Kibali, and Morila until the second quarter of 2019) is included. Cost of sales applicable to gold per ounce 
also removes the non-controlling interest of 38.5% Nevada Gold Mines from July 1, 2019 onwards.

k.  Per ounce figures

 Cost of sales per ounce, total cash costs per ounce, all-in sustaining costs per ounce and all-in costs per ounce may not calculate based 
on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

l.  Co-product costs per ounce

 Total cash costs per ounce, all-in sustaining costs per ounce and all-in costs per ounce presented on a co-product basis removes the 
impact of by-product credits of our gold production (net of non-controlling interest) calculated as:

($ millions)

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of  
non-controlling interest)

($ millions)

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
 Ridgec

Long 
Canyond

Phoenixd

1

0

1

1

0

1

3

(1)

2

0

0

0

42

(16)

26

Nevada 
Gold 
Minese

47

(18)

29

For the three months ended 12/31/20

Hemlo

Pueblo 
Viejo

Veladero

0

0

0

16

(6)

10

2

0

2

For the three months ended 12/31/20

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Kibali

North 
Maram

Tongon Bulyanhulum

Buzwagim

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

136

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ millions)

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

($ millions)

Carlina
1

(1)

0

Cortezb
1

Turquoise
 Ridgec
2

Long 
Canyond
0

Phoenixd
39

0

1

0

0

(14)

25

Nevada 
Gold 
Minese
43

(16)

27

For the three months ended 9/30/20

Hemlo

Pueblo 
Viejo

Veladero

1

0

1

17

(8)

9

1

0

1

For the three months ended 9/30/20

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Kibali

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

0

0

0

0

0

0

Tongon Bulyanhulum

Buzwagim

0

0

0

6

(1)

5

14

(3)

11

(1)

1

North 
Maram
1

0

1

Carlina

Cortezb

Turquoise
 Ridgec

Long 
Canyond

Phoenixd

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

2

(1)

1

2

(1)

1

7

(3)

4

0

0

0

137

(53)

84

Nevada 
Gold 
Minese

148

(57)

91

For the year ended 12/31/20

Hemlo

Pueblo 
Viejo

Veladero

1

0

1

57

(23)

34

5

0

5

For the year ended 12/31/20

Porgeran

Kibali

Loulo-
Gounkoto

North 
Maram

Tongon Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

2

0

2

0

0

0

10

(2)

8

22

(4)

18

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

Carlina
1

Cortezb
1

Turquoise
 Ridgec
2

Long 
Canyond
0

Phoenixd
48

0

1

0

1

(1)

1

0

0

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

Porgeran Kalgoorlieo
1

3

0

3

0

1

Loulo-
Gounkoto

Kibali

0

0

0

1

0

1

Nevada 
Gold 
Minese
52

(19)

33

For the year ended 12/31/19

Hemlo

Pueblo 
Viejo

Veladero

1

0

1

61

(24)

37

8

0

8

For the year ended 12/31/19

Tongon Bulyanhulum Buzwagim

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

1

(18)

30

North 
Maram
2

0

2

By-product credits

Non-controlling interest
By-product credits (net of 

non-controlling interest)

Carlina Cortezb
1

1

Turquoise 
Ridgec
0

0

1

0

1

0

0

Long 

Canyond Phoenixd

For the year ended 12/31/18

Nevada 
Gold 
Minese
2

0

2

Hemlo

1

0

1

Golden 
Sunlightp
0

0

0

Pueblo 

Viejo Veladero

90

(37)

53

8

0

8

137

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisBy-product credits
Non-controlling 
interest

By-product credits 
(net of non-
controlling 
interest)

Porgeran Kalgoorlieo
2

2

Lagunas 
Nortep
13

0

2

0

2

0

13

Loulo-

Gounkotoq Kibaliq

North 
Maram Tongonq Bulyanhulum Buzwagim Morilap,q

For the year ended 12/31/18

2

(1)

1

1

0

1

1

0

1

m.   Formerly part of Acacia Mining plc. On September 17, 2019, Barrick acquired all of the shares of Acacia it did not already own. The results 
presented are on a 63.9% basis until September 30, 2019 (notwithstanding the completion of the Acacia transaction on September 17, 
2019, we consolidated our interest in Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety 
of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience); on a 100% basis from October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019; and on a 84% 
basis starting January 1, 2020, the date the GoT’s 16% free carried interest was made effective.

n.   As Porgera was placed on care and maintenance on April 25, 2020, no operating data or per ounce data was provided for the three 

month periods ended December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020.

o.   On  November  28,  2019,  we  completed  the  sale  of  our  50%  interest  in  Kalgoorlie  in  Western  Australia  to  Saracen  Mineral 
Holdings  Limited  for  total  cash  consideration  of  $750  million.  The  transaction  resulted  in  a  gain  of  $408  million  for  the  year  ended  
December 31, 2019. The operating results reported for Kalgoorlie reflect the Company’s attributable share of Kalgoorlie’s results until 
the date of divestiture.

p. 

 With the end of mining at Lagunas Norte in the third quarter of 2019 and at Golden Sunlight and Morila in the second quarter of 2019 as 
previously reported, we have ceased to include production or non-GAAP cost metrics for these sites from October 1, 2019 and July 1, 
2019, respectively, onwards.

q. 

 The  results  for  2018  did  not  form  a  part  of  the  Barrick  consolidated  results  as  these  sites  were  acquired  as  a  result  of  the  Merger. 
Therefore, no comparative figures are provided.

RECONCILIATION OF COPPER COST OF SALES TO C1 CASH COSTS AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS, 
INCLUDING ON A PER POUND BASIS

($ millions, except per pound information in dollars)

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

For the three months ended

For the years ended

Cost of sales

Depreciation/amortization

Treatment and refinement charges

Cash cost of sales applicable to equity method investments
Less: royalties and production taxesa
By-product credits

Other

C1 cash cost of sales

General & administrative costs

Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization

Royalties and production taxes

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

Sustaining leases

Inventory write-downs

All-in sustaining costs
Pounds sold – consolidated basis (millions pounds)
Cost of sales per poundb,c
C1 cash costs per poundb
All-in sustaining costs per poundb

125

(41)

39

72

(16)

(5)

0

174

5

1

16

1

65

2

0

264

108

2.06

1.61

2.42

154

(61)

39

57

(16)

(4)

0

169

4

2

16

2

74

2

0

269

116

1.97

1.45

2.31

556

(208)

157

267

(54)

(15)

0

703

18

8

54

5

223

9

0

1,020

457

2.02

1.54

2.23

361

(100)

99

288

(35)

(9)

(5)

599

19

15

35

6

215

5

0

894

355

2.14

1.69

2.52

558

(170)

144

281

(44)

(6)

(11)

752

28

16

44

4

220

0

11

1,075

382

2.40

1.97

2.82

a. For  the  three  months  and  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  royalties  and  production  taxes  include  royalties  of  $16  million  and  $54  million,  respectively 

(September 30, 2020: $16 million, 2019: $34 million and 2018: $39 million).

b. Cost of sales per pound, C1 cash costs per pound and all-in sustaining costs per pound may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.
c. Cost of sales per pound related to copper is calculated using cost of sales including our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable to equity method 
investments (Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid), divided by consolidated copper pounds sold (including our proportionate share of copper pounds sold from our equity 
method investments).

138

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisRECONCILIATION OF COPPER COST OF SALES TO C1 CASH COSTS AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS, 
INCLUDING ON A PER POUND BASIS, BY OPERATING SITE

($ millions, except per pound information in dollars)

Cost of sales

Depreciation/amortization

Treatment and refinement charges
Less: royalties and production taxesa
By-product credits

Other

C1 cash cost of sales

Rehabilitation – accretion and amortization

Royalties and production taxes

Minesite exploration and evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures

Capital lease payments

Inventory write-downs

All-in sustaining costs
Pounds sold – consolidated basis (millions pounds)
Cost of sales per poundb,c
C1 cash costs per poundb
All-in sustaining costs per poundb

12/31/20

For the three months ended

9/30/20

Zaldívar

Lumwana

Jabal  
Sayid

Zaldívar

Lumwana

Jabal  
Sayid

68

(17)

1

0

0

0

52

0

0

1

15

1
0

69

25

2.68

2.01

2.70

125

(41)

33

(16)

0

0

101

1

16

0

48

1
0

167

65

1.96

1.58

2.60

28

(7)

5

0

(5)

0

21

0

0

0

2

0
0

23

18

1.53

1.15

1.27

46

(12)

0

0

0

0

34

0

0

1

11

1

0

47

21

2.20

1.64

2.27

154

(61)

34

(16)

0

0

111

2

16

0

63

1

0

193

74

2.06

1.49

2.58

30

(7)

5

0

(4)

0

24

0

0

1

0

0

0

25

21

1.43

1.14

1.17

($ millions, except per pound  
information in dollars)

12/31/20

12/31/19

12/31/18

For the years ended December 31

Zaldívar Lumwana

Cost of sales

Depreciation/amortization

Treatment and refinement charges
Less: royalties and production taxesa
By-product credits

Other

C1 cash cost of sales

Rehabilitation – accretion and 

amortization

Royalties and production taxesa
Minesite exploration and  
evaluation costs

Minesite sustaining capital 

expenditures

Sustaining leases

Inventory write-downs

All-in sustaining costs
Pounds sold – consolidated basis  

(millions pounds)

Cost of sales per poundb,c
C1 cash costs per poundb
All-in sustaining costs per poundb

262

(72)

1

0

0

0

191

0

0

4

39

5

0

239

106

2.46

1.79

2.25

Jabal  
Sayid

104

(27)

19

0

(15)

0

81

0

0

1

9

0

0

556

(208)

137

(54)

0

0

431

8

54

0

175

4

0

672

91

277

2.01

1.56

2.43

74

1.42

1.11

1.24

Zaldívar Lumwana

Jabal  
Sayid

Zaldívar Lumwana

Jabal  
Sayid

307

(86)

0

0

0

0

221

5

0

6

34

3

0

269

125

2.46

1.77

2.15

361

(100)

80

(35)

0

(5)

301

10

35

0

166

2

0

514

169

2.13

1.79

3.04

93

(27)

19

0

(9)

0

76

0

0

0

15

0

0

91

61

1.53

1.26

1.51

261

(59)

0

0

0

0

202

0

0

2

49

0

0

253

103

2.55

1.97

2.47

558

(170)

125

(39)

0

(11)

463

16

39

2

154

0

11

685

222

2.51

2.08

3.08

98

(19)

19

(5)

(6)

0

87

0

5

0

17

0

0

109

57

1.73

1.53

1.92

a. For  the  three  months  and  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  royalties  and  production  taxes  include  royalties  of  $16  million  and  $54  million,  respectively 

(September 30, 2020: $16 million, 2019: $34 million and 2018: $39 million).

b. Cost of sales per pound, C1 cash costs per pound and all-in sustaining costs per pound may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.
c. Cost of sales per pound applicable to copper is calculated using cost of sales including our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable to equity method 
investments (Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid), divided by consolidated copper pounds sold (including our proportionate share of copper pounds sold from our equity 
method investments).

139

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisEBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA  is  a  non-GAAP  financial  measure,  which  excludes  the 
following from net earnings:

QQ Income tax expense;
QQ Finance costs;
QQ Finance income; and
QQ Depreciation.

Management  believes  that  EBITDA  is  a  valuable  indicator  of  our 
ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund 
working  capital  needs,  service  debt  obligations,  and  fund  capital 
expenditures. Management uses EBITDA for this purpose. EBITDA 
is  also  frequently  used  by  investors  and  analysts  for  valuation 
purposes  whereby  EBITDA  is  multiplied  by  a  factor  or  “EBITDA 
multiple”  that  is  based  on  an  observed  or  inferred  relationship 
between EBITDA and market values to determine the approximate 
total enterprise value of a company.

Adjusted  EBITDA  removes  the  effect  of  impairment  charges; 
acquisition/disposition  gains/losses;  foreign  currency  translation 
gains/losses; other expense adjustments; and unrealized gains on 
non-hedge derivative instruments. We also remove the impact of the 

income tax expense, finance costs, finance income and depreciation 
incurred  in  our  equity  method  accounted  investments.  We  believe 
these items provide a greater level of consistency with the adjusting 
items included in our adjusted net earnings reconciliation, with the 
exception that these amounts are adjusted to remove any impact on 
finance  costs/income,  income  tax  expense  and/or  depreciation  as 
they do not affect EBITDA. We believe this additional information will 
assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of Barrick in better 
understanding our ability to generate liquidity from our full business, 
including  equity  method  investments,  by  excluding  these  amounts 
from  the  calculation  as  they  are  not  indicative  of  the  performance 
of  our  core  mining  business  and  not  necessarily  reflective  of  the 
underlying operating results for the periods presented.
intended 

to  provide 
additional information to investors and analysts and do not have any 
standardized definition under IFRS, and should not be considered 
in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared 
in  accordance  with  IFRS.  EBITDA  and  adjusted  EBITDA  exclude 
the  impact  of  cash  costs  of  financing  activities  and  taxes,  and 
the  effects  of  changes  in  operating  working  capital  balances,  and 
therefore  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  operating  profit  or  cash 
flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies 
may calculate EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA differently.

EBITDA  and  adjusted  EBITDA  are 

RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

($ millions)

Net earnings (loss)

Income tax expense
Finance costs, neta

Depreciation

EBITDA
Impairment charges (reversals) of long-lived assetsb
Acquisition/disposition (gains)/lossesc

Foreign currency translation (gains)/losses
Other (income) expense adjustmentsd

Unrealized gains on non-hedge derivative instruments
Income tax expense, net finance costsa, and depreciation from  

equity investees

Adjusted EBITDA

For the three months ended

For the years ended

12/31/20

9/30/20

12/31/20

12/31/19

 12/31/18

1,058

1,271

404

72

544

2,078

40

(126)

16

15

0

83

2,106

284

72

574

2,201

4

(2)

16

(90)

0

94

2,223

3,614

1,332

306

2,208

7,460

(269)

(180)

50

71

0

360

7,492

4,574

1,783

394

2,032

8,783

(1,423)

(2,327)

109

(687)

0

378

4,833

(1,435)

1,198

458

1,457

1,678

900

(68)

136

336

1

97

3,080

a. Finance costs exclude accretion.
b. Net  impairment  reversals  for  the  current  year  primarily  relate  to  non-current  asset  reversals  at  our  Tanzanian  assets.  Net  impairment  charges  for  2019 

primarily relate to non-current asset reversals at Lumwana and Pueblo Viejo, partially offset by impairment charges at Pascua-Lama.

c. Acquisition/disposition gains for the current year primarily relate to the gain on the sale of Eskay Creek, Morila and Bullfrog in the fourth quarter of 2020. 
This  was  further  impacted  by  the  sale  of  Massawa  in  the  first  quarter  of  2020. Acquisition/disposition  gains  for  2019  primarily  relate  to  the  gain  on  the 
remeasurement of Turquoise Ridge to fair value as a result of its contribution to Nevada Gold Mines and the gain on sale of our 50% interest in Kalgoorlie.
d. Other expense adjustments for the current year primarily relate to the impact of changes in the discount rate assumptions on our closed mine rehabilitation 
provision, care and maintenance expenses at Porgera and donations related to Covid-19, partially offset by the gain on the remeasurement of the residual 
cash liability relating to our silver sale agreement with Wheaton. Other expense adjustments for 2019 primarily relate to the gain on the de-recognition of the 
deferred revenue liability relating to our silver sale agreement with Wheaton and the gain on a settlement of customs duty and indirect taxes at Lumwana.

140

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisRECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT INCOME TO SEGMENT EBITDA

($ millions)

Income

Depreciation

EBITDA

Income

Depreciation

EBITDA

Income

Depreciation

EBITDA

Income

Depreciation

EBITDA

Income

Depreciation

EBITDA

For the three months ended 12/31/20

Turquoise 
Ridgec 

(61.5%)

Nevada 
Gold 
Minesd 

(61.5%)

Pueblo 
Viejo 
(60%)

Loulo-
Gounkoto 
(80%)

Kibali 
(45%)

Veladero 
(50%)

Porgera 
(47.5%)

North
Marae
(84%)

Bulyanhulue 

(84%)

72

32

104

482

152

634

167

37

204

91

52

143

58

48

106

44

17

61

(17)

5

(12)

49

17

66

13

10

23

For the three months ended 9/30/20

Turquoise 
Ridgec 

(61.5%)

Nevada 
Gold 
Minesd 

(61.5%)

Pueblo 
Viejo 
(60%)

Loulo-
Gounkoto 
(80%)

Kibali 
(45%)

Veladero 
(50%)

Porgera 
(47.5%)

North
Marae
(84%)

Bulyanhulue 

(84%)

62

25

87

481

152

633

147

34

181

92

55

147

74

43

117

30

17

47

(17)

4

(13)

72

17

89

25

23

48

Carlina 

(61.5%)

Cortezb 
(61.5%)

244

45

289

92

35

127

Carlina 

(61.5%)

Cortezb 
(61.5%)

247

50

297

96

33

129

Carlina 

(61.5%)

Cortezb 
(61.5%)

795

188

983

386

136

522

Turquoise 
Ridgec 

(61.5%)

Nevada 
Gold 
Minesd 

(61.5%)

Pueblo 
Viejo 
(60%)

Loulo-
Gounkoto 
(80%)

Kibali 
(45%)

Veladero 
(50%)

Porgera 
(47.5%)

229

113

342

1,636

596

2,232

508

136

644

358

214

572

244

174

418

114

69

183

(18)

25

7

North
Marae
(84%)

214

76

290

Bulyanhulue 

(84%)

27

60

87

For the year ended 12/31/20

For the year ended 12/31/19

Carlina 

(61.5%)

Cortezb 
(61.5%)

Turquoise 
Ridgec 

(61.5%)

370

239

609

459

197

656

201

92

293

Carlina 

(61.5%)

Cortezb 
(61.5%)

Turquoise 
Ridgec 

(61.5%)

166

262

428

726

386

1,112

126

28

154

Nevada 
Gold 
Minesd 

(61.5%)

1,050

592

1,642

Nevada 
Gold 
Minesd 

(61.5%)

1,011

677

1,688

Pueblo 
Viejo 
(60%)

Loulo-
Gounkoto 
(80%)

Kibali 
(45%)

Veladero 
(50%)

Porgera 
(47.5%)

402

120

522

190

236

426

108

196

304

57

115

172

113

42

155

North
Marae
(84%)

112

75

187

Bulyanhulue 

(84%)

(14)

14

0

For the year ended 12/31/18

Pueblo 
Viejo 
(60%)

Loulo-
Gounkotof
(80%)

Kibalif 
(45%)

Veladero 
(50%)

Porgera 
(47.5%)

342

115

457

53

121

174

56

42

98

North
Marae
(84%)

94

40

134

Bulyanhulue 

(84%)

(18)

33

15

a. On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s Goldstrike and Newmont’s Carlin were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now referred to as Carlin. As a result, the amounts 
presented represent Goldstrike on a 100% basis (including our 60% share of South Arturo) up until June  30, 2019, and the combined results of Carlin and 
Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

b. On July 1, 2019, Cortez was contributed to Nevada Gold Mines, a joint venture with Newmont. As a result, the amounts presented are on a 100% basis up 

until June 30, 2019, and on a 61.5% basis thereafter.

c. Barrick owned 75% of Turquoise Ridge through to the end of the second quarter of 2019, with our joint venture partner, Newmont, owning the remaining 25%. 
Turquoise Ridge was proportionately consolidated on the basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations 
for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The figures presented in this table are based on our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019. On 
July 1, 2019, Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge and Newmont’s Twin Creeks and 25% interest in Turquoise Ridge were contributed to Nevada Gold 
Mines. Starting July 1, 2019, the results represent our 61.5% share of Turquoise Ridge and Twin Creeks, now referred to as Turquoise Ridge.

d. Represents the combined results of Cortez, Goldstrike (including our 60% share of South Arturo) and our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019. 
Commencing July 1, 2019, the date Nevada Gold Mines was established, the results represent our 61.5% interest in Cortez, Carlin (including Goldstrike and 
60% of South Arturo), Turquoise Ridge (including Twin Creeks), Phoenix and Long Canyon.

e. Formerly  part  of Acacia  Mining  plc.  On  September  17,  2019,  Barrick  acquired  all  of  the  shares  of Acacia  it  did  not  own.  Operating  results  are  included  
at  63.9%  until  September  30,  2019  (notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the  Acacia  transaction  on  September  17,  2019,  we  consolidated  our  interest  in  
Acacia and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income statement for the entirety of the third quarter of 2019 as a matter of convenience), on 
a 100% basis from October 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, and on an 84% basis thereafter as the GoT’s 16% free-carried interest was made effective from 
January 1, 2020.

f.  The results for 2018 did not form a part of the Barrick consolidated results as these sites were acquired as a result of the Merger. Therefore, no comparative 

figures are provided.

141

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and AnalysisRealized Price
Realized  price  is  a  non-GAAP  financial  measure  which  excludes 
from sales:

QQ Unrealized gains and losses on non-hedge derivative contracts;
QQ Unrealized  mark-to-market  gains  and  losses  on  provisional 

pricing from copper and gold sales contracts;
QQ Sales attributable to ore purchase arrangements;
QQ Treatment and refining charges; and
QQ Cumulative  catch-up  adjustment  to  revenue  relating  to  our 

streaming arrangements.

This  measure  is  intended  to  enable  Management  to  better 
understand the price realized in each reporting period for gold and 
copper  sales  because  unrealized  mark-to-market  values  of  non-
hedge  gold  and  copper  derivatives  are  subject  to  change  each 
period due to changes in market factors such as market and forward 
gold and copper prices, so that prices ultimately realized may differ 
from  those  recorded.  The  exclusion  of  such  unrealized  mark-to-
market gains and losses from the presentation of this performance 
measure  enables  investors  to  understand  performance  based  on 
the realized proceeds of selling gold and copper production.

The gains and losses on non-hedge derivatives and receivable 
balances  relate  to  instruments/balances  that  mature  in  future 
periods,  at  which  time  the  gains  and  losses  will  become  realized. 
The  amounts  of  these  gains  and  losses  reflect  fair  values  based 
on market valuation assumptions at the end of each period and do 
not  necessarily  represent  the  amounts  that  will  become  realized 
on  maturity.  We  believe  this  provides  investors  and  analysts 
with  a  more  accurate  measure  with  which  to  compare  to  market 
gold  prices  and  to  assess  our  gold  sales  performance.  For  those 
reasons, management believes that this measure provides a more 
accurate  reflection  of  our  Company’s  past  performance  and  is  a 
better indicator of its expected performance in future periods.

The  realized  price  measure  is  intended  to  provide  additional 
information,  and  does  not  have  any  standardized  definition  under 
IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for 
measures  of  performance  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS. The 
measure is not necessarily indicative of sales as determined under 
IFRS.  Other  companies  may  calculate  this  measure  differently. 
The  following  table  reconciles  realized  prices  to  the  most  directly 
comparable IFRS measure.

RECONCILIATION OF SALES TO REALIZED PRICE PER OUNCE/POUND

($ millions, except  
per ounce/pound  
information in dollars) 

Sales
Sales applicable to non-
controlling interests
Sales applicable to equity 
method investmentsa,b

Realized non-hedge gold/copper 
derivative (losses) gains
Sales applicable to sites in care 

and maintenancec
Treatment and refinement 

charges

Export duties
Otherd
Revenues – as adjusted
Ounces/pounds sold  

(000s ounces/millions pounds)c
Realized gold/copper price per 

ounce/pounde

For the three months ended

Gold

Copper

For the years ended

Gold

Copper

12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20

9/30/20 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18 12/31/20 12/31/19 12/31/18

3,028

3,237

195

219

11,670

9,186

6,600

697

393

512

(934)

(967)

0

0

(3,494)

(1,981)

(734)

168

183

135

121

648

543

0

0

(41)

(53)

1

0

(1)

4

0

0

2,221

2,404

1,186

1,249

0

0

39

0

0

369

108

0

0

39

0

0

379

116

0

2

0

1

(170)

(140)

(111)

7

0

13

0

0

22

1

(1)

12

0

483

0

0

157

0

0

0

0

492

442

0

0

99

0

0

0

0

144

0

0

8,674

7,631

5,769

1,337

984

1,098

4,879

5,467

4,544

457

355

382

1,871

1,926

3.39

3.28

1,778

1.396

1,270

2.92

2.77

2.88

a. Represents sales of $168 million and $648 million, respectively, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 (September 30, 2020: $176 million; 
2019:  $505 million;  2018:  $nil)  applicable  to  our  45%  equity  method  investment  in  Kibali  and  $nil  and  $nil,  respectively  (September 30,  2020:  $nil;  2019: 
$39  million; 2018: $nil) applicable to our 40% equity method investment in Morila for gold. Represents sales of $82 million and $298 million, respectively, 
for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 (September 30, 2020: $66 million; 2019: $343 million; 2018: $300 million) applicable to our 50% 
equity method investment in Zaldívar and $59 million and $204 million, respectively (September 30, 2020: $59 million; 2019: $168 million; 2018: $161 million) 
applicable to our 50% equity method investment in Jabal Sayid.

b. Sales applicable to equity method investments are net of treatment and refinement charges.
c. Figures exclude Pierina, Golden Sunlight starting in the third quarter of 2019, Morila starting in the third quarter of 2019 up until its divestiture in November 
2020, and Lagunas Norte starting in the fourth quarter of 2019 from the calculation of realized price per ounce. These assets are producing incidental ounces 
as they reach the end of their mine lives.

d. Represents  cumulative  catch-up  adjustment  to  revenue  relating  to  our  streaming  arrangements.  Refer  to  note  2f  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  more 

information.

e. Realized price per ounce/pound may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

142

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisTECHNICAL INFORMATION
The  scientific  and  technical  information  contained  in  this  MD&A  
has  been  reviewed  and  approved  by  Steven  Yopps,  MMSA, 
Manager  of  Growth  Projects,  Nevada  Gold  Mines;  Craig  Fiddes, 
SME-RM,  Manager  –  Resource  Modeling,  Nevada  Gold  Mines; 
Chad  Yuhasz,  P.Geo,  Mineral  Resource  Manager,  Latin  America 
&  Asia  Pacific;  Simon  Bottoms,  CGeol,  MGeol,  FGS,  FAusIMM, 
Mineral Resources Manager: Africa & Middle East; Rodney Quick, 
MSc,  Pr.  Sci.Nat,  Mineral  Resource  Management  and  Evaluation 
Executive;  John  Steele,  CIM,  Metallurgy,  Engineering  and  Capital 
Projects  Executive;  and  Rob  Krcmarov,  FAusIMM,  Executive  Vice 
President, Exploration and Growth  – each a “Qualified Person” as 
defined in National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for 
Mineral Projects.

All  mineral  reserve  and  mineral  resource  estimates  are 
estimated  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  43-101  – 
Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects.  Unless  otherwise 
noted, such mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates are as 
of December 31, 2020.

ENDNOTES
1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

 A  Tier  One  Gold Asset  is  an  asset  with  a  reserve  potential  to 
deliver  a  minimum  10-year  life,  annual  production  of  at  least 
500,000 ounces of gold and total cash costs per ounce over the 
mine life that are in the lower half of the industry cost curve.
 A  Tier  Two  Gold Asset  is  an  asset  with  a  reserve  potential  to 
deliver  a  minimum  10-year  life,  annual  production  of  at  least 
250,000  ounces  of  gold  and  total  cash  costs  per  ounce  over 
the mine life that are in the lower half of the industry cost curve.  
A Strategic Asset is an asset which in the opinion of Barrick, has 
the potential to deliver significant unrealized value in the future.
 Currently consists of Barrick’s Lumwana mine and Zaldívar and 
Jabal Sayid copper joint ventures.
 These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no 
standardized  meaning  under  IFRS  and  therefore  may  not  be 
comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. For 
further  information  and  a  detailed  reconciliation  of  each  non-
GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, 
please see pages 115 to 142 of this MD&A.
 Cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold  per  ounce  is  calculated 
using  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold  on  an  attributable  basis 
(removing  the  non-controlling  interest  of  40%  Pueblo  Viejo, 
16%  North  Mara,  Bulyanhulu  and  Buzwagi  starting  January 1, 
2020,  the  date  the  GoT’s  16%  free  carried  interest  was  made 
effective (36.1% from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019; 
notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the  Acacia  transaction  on 
September  17,  2019,  we  consolidated  our  interest  in  Acacia 
and recorded a non-controlling interest of 36.1% in the income 
statement  for  the  entirety  of  the  third  quarter  of  2019  as  a 
matter  of  convenience);  and  63.1%  South Arturo  from  cost  of 
sales from July 1, 2019 onwards as a result of its contribution 
to  Nevada  Gold  Mines  (and  on  a  40%  basis  from  January  1, 
2018  to  June  30,  2019),  divided  by  attributable  gold  ounces. 
Commencing January 1, 2019, the effective date of the Merger, 
the non-controlling interest of 20% Loulo-Gounkoto and 10.3% 
Tongon is also removed from cost of sales and our proportionate 
share of cost of sales attributable to equity method investments 
(Kibali, and Morila until the second quarter of 2019) is included. 
Cost  of  sales  applicable  to  gold  per  ounce  also  removes  the 
non-controlling  interest  of  38.5%  Nevada  Gold  Mines  from 
July  1,  2019  onwards.  Cost  of  sales  applicable  to  copper  per 
pound  is  calculated  using  cost  of  sales  applicable  to  copper 
including our proportionate share of cost of sales attributable to 
equity method investments (Zaldívar and Jabal Sayid), divided 
by  consolidated  copper  pounds  (including  our  proportionate 
share of copper pounds from our equity method investments).
 Total  reportable  incident  frequency  rate  (“TRIFR”)  is  a  ratio 
calculated as follows: number of reportable injuries x 1,000,000 
hours divided by the total number of hours worked. Reportable 
injuries  include  fatalities,  lost  time  injuries,  restricted  duty 
injuries, and medically treated injuries. Lost time injury frequency 
rate  (“LTIFR”)  is  a  ratio  calculated  as  follows:  number  of  lost 

9 

8 

7 

time  injuries  x  1,000,000  hours  divided  by  the  total  number  of 
hours worked.
 Class  1  –  High  Significance  is  defined  as  an  incident  that 
causes  significant  negative  impacts  on  human  health  or  the 
environment or an incident that extends onto publicly accessible 
land and has the potential to cause significant adverse impact 
to surrounding communities, livestock or wildlife.
 All  mineral  resource  and  mineral  reserve  estimates  of  tonnes, 
Au  oz, Ag  oz  and  Cu  lb  are  reported  to  the  second  significant 
digit. All measured and indicated mineral resource estimates of 
grade and all proven and probable mineral reserve estimates of 
grade for Au g/t, Ag g/t and Cu % are reported to two decimal 
places.  All  inferred  mineral  resource  estimates  of  grade  for 
Au  g/t,  Ag  g/t  and  Cu  %  are  reported  to  one  decimal  place. 
2020  polymetallic  mineral  resources  and  mineral  reserves  are 
estimated  using  the  combined  value  of  gold,  copper  &  silver 
and accordingly are reported as Gold, Copper & Silver mineral 
resources and mineral reserves.
 Estimated  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  43-101  – 
Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects  as  required  by 
Canadian  securities  regulatory  authorities.  Estimates  are 
as  of  December  31,  2020,  unless  otherwise  noted.  Proven 
reserves  of  280  million  tonnes  grading  2.37  g/t,  representing 
21  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  350  million  tonnes  grading 
0.39%,  representing  3,000  million  pounds  of  copper.  Probable 
reserves  of  990  million  tonnes  grading  1.46  g/t,  representing 
47  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  1,100  million  tonnes  grading 
0.39%, representing 9,700 million pounds of copper. Measured 
resources  of  530  million  tonnes  grading  2.11  g/t,  representing 
36  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  600  million  tonnes  grading 
0.36%, representing 4,800 million pounds of copper. Indicated 
resources of 2,800 million tonnes grading 1.41 g/t, representing 
130  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  2,500  million  tonnes  grading 
0.36%,  representing  20,000 million  pounds  of  copper.  Inferred 
resources  of  980  million  tonnes  grading  1.4  g/t,  representing 
43 million ounces of gold, and 440 million tonnes grading 0.2%, 
representing 2,200 million pounds of copper. Complete mineral 
reserve  and  mineral  resource  data  for  all  mines  and  projects 
referenced in this MD&A, including tonnes, grades, and ounces, 
can be found on pages 155-161 of Barrick’s Annual Report 2020.
10   Estimated  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  43-101  – 
Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects  as  required  by 
Canadian  securities  regulatory  authorities.  Estimates  are 
as  of  December  31,  2019,  unless  otherwise  noted.  Proven 
reserves  of  280  million  tonnes  grading  2.42  g/t,  representing 
22  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  420  million  tonnes  grading 
0.4%,  representing  3,700  million  pounds  of  copper.  Probable 
reserves of 1,000 million tonnes grading 1.48 g/t, representing 
49  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  1,200  million  tonnes  grading 
0.38%, representing 9,800 million pounds of copper. Measured 
resources  of  530 million  tonnes  grading  2.21  g/t,  representing 
37  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  660  million  tonnes  grading 
0.38%, representing 5,500 million pounds of copper. Indicated 
resources of 2,800 million tonnes grading 1.43 g/t, representing 
130  million  ounces  of  gold,  and  2,400  million  tonnes  grading 
0.38%,  representing  21,000 million  pounds  of  copper.  Inferred 
resources  of  940  million  tonnes  grading  1.3  g/t,  representing 
39 million ounces of gold, and 430 million tonnes grading 0.2%, 
representing  2,200  million  pounds  of  copper.  Complete  2019 
mineral  reserve  and  mineral  resource  data  for  all  mines  and 
projects  referenced  in  this  MD&A,  including  tonnes,  grades, 
and ounces, can be found on pages 33-44 of Barrick’s Annual 
Information Form/Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 
2019  on  file  with  Canadian  provincial  securities  regulatory 
authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
11   See the Technical Report on the Turquoise Ridge mine, dated 
March  19,  2019,  and  filed  on  SEDAR  at  www.sedar.com  and 
EDGAR at www.sec.gov on March 23, 2019.

12   See  the  Technical  Report  on  the  Pueblo  Viejo  mine,  Sanchez 
Ramirez Province, Dominican Republic, dated March 19, 2018, 
and  filed  on  SEDAR  at  www.sedar.com  and  EDGAR  at  www.
sec.gov on March 23, 2018.

143

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis13   Carlin Trend Significant Interceptsa

Drill Holeb

Azimuth

LUC-03265

LUC-03268

LUC-03269A

244

298

343

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Dip

(60)

(59)

(60)

Interval (m)

58.5 – 63.7

176.2 – 188.4

103.0 – 113.7

175.7 – 188.4

210.0 – 213.0

336.5 – 345.3

Width (m)c
5.2

12.2

10.67

12.65

3

8.84

Au (g/t)

7.10

10.60

11.09

17.29

8.91

6.16

a. All intercepts calculated using a 3.4 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 3.0 m; internal dilution is less than 20% total width.
b. Carlin Trend drill hole nomenclature: Project area (LUC – Leeville Underground Core) followed by a 5-digit hole number.
c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Carlin  Trend  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by an independent laboratory, ALS 
Minerals. Procedures are employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality 
assurance procedures, data verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Carlin Trend conform 
to industry accepted quality control methods.

14  Carlin Trend Significant Interceptsa

Drill Holeb
NVX-20001

Azimuth

207

PGX-20005

256

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Dip

(69)

(52)

Interval (m)

269.1 – 271.9

482.9 – 486.6

489.8 – 492.7

503.2 – 504.6

Width (m)c
2.7

3.7

2.9

1.4

Au (g/t)

8.6

14.7

17.1

6.6

a. All intercepts calculated using a 5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 0.8 m; internal dilution is less than 20% total width.
b. Carlin Trend drill hole nomenclature: Project area (PGX – Post-Gen, NVX – Nova) followed by the year (20 for 2020) then hole number.
c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Carlin  Trend  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by an independent laboratory, ALS 
Minerals. Procedures are employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality 
assurance procedures, data verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Carlin Trend conform 
to industry accepted quality control methods.

15  North Leeville Significant Interceptsa

Drill Holeb
CGX-20077
CGX-20078d
CGX-20079d
CGX-20081d,e

Azimuth

105

106
280

0

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Dip

(67)

(67)
(80)

(90)

Interval (m)

813.5 – 816.6

756.5 – 789.4
813.5 – 825.8

899.7 – 931.1

Width (m)c
3.1

32.9
12.3

31.4

Au (g/t)

7.1

16.9
18.3

1.0

a. All intercepts calculated using a 3.4 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 3.0 m; internal dilution is less than 20% total width.
b. Carlin Trend drill hole nomenclature: Project area (CGX – Leeville) followed by the year (20 for 2020) then hole number.
c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.
d. Partial results received; additional results expected in Q1 2021.
e. No significant >3.4 g/t intercept; low-grade intercept calculated using 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and uncapped; internal dilution is less than 20% total width.

 The  drilling  results  for  North  Leeville  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 –  Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by 
staff geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by an independent laboratory, 
ALS Minerals. Procedures are employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality 
assurance procedures, data verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on North Leeville conform to 
industry accepted quality control methods.

144

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
 
16  Leeville Significant Interceptsa

Drill Results from Q3 2020

Drill Holeb

Azimuth

Dip

LUC-03220

(347)

LUC-03221

LUC-03222

LUC-03223d

LUC-03238

LUC-03239

LUC-03240

360

7

25

340

40

50

(61)

(54)

(62)

(60)

(53)

(55)

(50)

Interval (m)

115.5 – 118.5

145.7 – 156.7

158.8 – 163.4

174.3 – 178.3

110.9 – 134.9

141.4 – 149.0

156.8 – 189.0

89.9 – 94.5

129.5 – 146.3

152.4 – 161.5

80.5 – 85.2

105.3 – 187.3

202.7 – 205.7

119.0 – 127.7

130.0 – 141.4
135.0 – 141.4

152.4 – 167.9

170.7 – 176.2

202.1 – 205.1

215.8 – 224.0

Width (m)c
3

11

4.6

4

24

7.6

32.2

4.6

16.8

9.1

4.7

82

3

8.7

11.4
6.4

15.5

5.5

3

8.2

Au (g/t)

8.1

6.4

10.9

7.8

11.1

6.9

14.9

14.4

7.3

14.0

9.2

23.8

10.6

11.3

16.2
11.6

6.2

5.6

6.3

8.4

a. All intercepts calculated using a 3.4 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 3.0 m; internal dilution is less than 20% total width.
b. Carlin Trend drill hole nomenclature: Project area (LUC – Leeville underground core) followed by a 5-digit hole number.
c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.
d. LUC-03223 intercept runs sub-parallel to the mineralized structure

 The drilling results for Leeville contained in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards 
of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects. All  drill  hole  assay  information  has  been  manually  reviewed  and  approved  by  staff  geologists  and 
re-checked  by  the  project  manager.  Sample  preparation  and  analyses  are  conducted  by  an  independent  laboratory,  ALS  Minerals. 
Procedures are employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance 
procedures, data verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on Leeville conform to industry accepted 
quality control methods.

17  CHUG Significant Interceptsa

Drill Holeb

Azimuth

CHMX-068

242.9

Drill Results from 2020

Dip

(57.1)

Interval (m)

316.7 – 324.5

387.5 – 396.2

Width (m)c
7.8

8.7

Au (g/t)

7.8

4.8

a. All intercepts calculated using a 3.43 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 3.0 m; maximum dilution is 6.1 m.
b. Cortez Hills Underground drill hole nomenclature: CHMX (Cortex Hills Minex) with no designation of the year.
c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Cortez  property  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101  –  Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects. All  drill  hole  assay  information  has  been  manually  reviewed  and  approved  by 
staff geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by an independent laboratory, 
ALS  Minerals.  Procedures  are  employed  to  ensure  security  of  samples  during  their  delivery  from  the  drill  rig  to  the  laboratory.  The 
quality assurance procedures, data verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Cortez property 
conform to industry accepted quality control methods.

145

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
18  Fourmile Significant Interceptsa

Drill Holeb
FM20-159Dd
FM20-171De
FM20-172De
FM20-173De

Azimuth

23

67

110

112

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Dip

(76)

(68)

(65)

(70)

Interval (m)

295.6 – 297.3

1378.7 – 1382.4

328.9 – 330.1

Width (m)c
1.7

3.7

1.2

Au (g/t)

8.0

15.0

no intercepts > 5 g/t

9.9

a. All intercepts calculated using a 5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 0.8 m; internal dilution is less than 20% total width.
b. Fourmile drill hole nomenclature: FM (Fourmile) followed by the year (20 for 2020).
c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.
d. Partial results reported in Q2 2020, all results are final now.
e. Partial results.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Fourmile  property  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by ALS Minerals. Procedures are 
employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance procedures, data 
verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Fourmile property conform to industry accepted 
quality control methods.

19  Bambadji Significant Interceptsa

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Drill Holeb
KBWDH003

KBWDH004

KBWDH005

KBWDH005

KBWRC018

LFDH002

LFDH003

LFRC004

LFRC004

LFRC007

LFRC007

LFRC007

LFRC010

LFRC012

LFRC013

LFRC014

Azimuth

135

135

135

135

135

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

90

Dip

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

Interval (m)

130.30 – 149.00

168.70 – 178.70

138.80 – 149.30

160.30 – 163.30

90.00 – 140.00

151.00 – 170.00

117.80 – 142.5

117.00 – 126.00

131.00 – 134.00

8.00 – 22.00

28.00 – 34.00

51.00 – 66.00

55.00 – 58.00

61.00 – 69.00

36.00 – 42.00

41.00 – 51.00

Width (m)c
18.70

10.00

10.50

3.00

50.00

19.00

24.70

9.00

3.00

14.00

6.00

15.00

3.00

8.00

6.00

10.00

Au (g/t)

1.15

0.51

4.24

13.26

2.08

0.67

0.52

0.55

0.67

1.26

0.74

0.55

1.03

1.18

1.59

1.54

a. All intercepts calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2 m; internal dilution is less than 2 m total width.
b. Drill hole nomenclature: KBW (Kabewest), LF (Latifa) followed by type of drilling RC (Reverse Circulation) and DH (Diamond Drilling).
c. True widths uncertain at this stage.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Bambadji  property  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by SGS, an independent laboratory. 
Industry accepted best practices for preparation and fire assaying procedures are utilized to determine gold content. Procedures are 
employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance procedures, data 
verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Bambadji property conform to industry accepted 
quality control methods.

146

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
 
20  Loulo-Gounkoto Significant Interceptsa

Drill Holeb
DB1RC022

Azimuth

230.83

DB1RC024

DB1RC025

DB1RC027

DB1RC029

DB1RCDH020

YDH300

YRDH010

YRDH011

YRDH012

50.83

50.83

50.83

50.83

232.83

232.83

232.83

232.83

232.83

232.83

242.51

242.51

37.95

37.95
176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

176.83

154.83

154.83

154.83

154.83

154.83

156.5

156.5

156.5
156.5

156.5

156.5

156.5

156.5

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Dip

(52)

(58)

(58)

(58)

(66)

(53)

(53)

(53)

(53)

(55)

(55)

(51.73)

(51.73)

(81.02)

(81.02)
(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(55)

(51)

(51)

(51)

(51)

(51)

(52.9)

(52.9)

(52.9)
(52.9)

(52.9)

(52.9)

(52.9)

(52.9)

Interval (m)

155.00 – 157.00

115.00 – 117.00

150.00 – 154.00

159.00 – 164.00

32.00 – 35.00

58.00 – 60.00

67.00 – 72.00

81.00 – 84.00

105.00 – 107.00

263.00 – 265.00

268.00 – 270.00

248.00 – 252.00

255.00 – 260.00

1259.40 – 1263.50

1364.30 – 1380.65
16.40 – 19.00

146.60 – 151.80

152.60 – 157.60

161.00 – 163.65

167.70 – 170.98

173.50 – 182.20

185.40 – 189.30

193.05 – 197.70

201.50 – 203.50

205.70 – 208.60

219.10 – 221.30

228.40 – 231.45

242.55 – 245.00

12.20 – 19.40

20.30 – 23.55

57.40 – 64.20

68.55 – 74.00

141.60 – 145.30

4.25 – 6.30

54.57 – 57.70

93.60 – 96.15
110.60 – 112.60

122.60 – 130.50

187.20 – 191.55

193.45 – 195.50

199.28 – 203.23

Width (m)c
2.00

2.00

4.00

5.00

3.00

2.00

5.00

3.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

5.00

4.10

16.35
2.60

5.20

5.00

2.65

3.28

8.70

3.90

4.65

2.00

2.90

2.20

3.05

2.45

7.20

3.25

6.80

5.45

3.70

2.05

3.13

2.55
2.00

7.90

4.35

2.05

3.95

Au (g/t)

1.20

1.66

2.20

1.75

0.62

0.89

2.66

1.68

0.91

0.78

9.15

2.91

0.67

0.60

3.37
0.91

1.07

18.09

1.19

0.73

7.47

12.30

6.66

1.48

1.44

0.83

0.71

0.96

4.93

4.33

0.98

3.91

0.70

1.53

2.54

3.95
1.04

1.92

1.95

3.07

1.14

147

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis20  Loulo-Gounkoto Significant Interceptsa (continued)

Drill Holeb

Azimuth

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66

164.66
164.66

164.66

164.66

164.8

164.8

164.8

164.8

164.8

164.8

164.8

YRRCDH001

YRRCDH002

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Dip

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)
(50.82)

(50.82)

(50.82)

(52.8)

(52.8)

(52.8)

(52.8)

(52.8)

(52.8)

(52.8)

Interval (m)

0.00 – 2.00

7.00 – 14.00

15.00 – 22.00

29.00 – 34.00

57.00 – 60.00

70.00 – 76.00

120.00 – 130.00

132.00 – 134.00

153.00 – 156.00

157.15 – 161.45

207.15 – 213.30

224.50 – 229.30

251.15 – 255.55

279.10 – 282.05

303.20 – 310.00
337.00 – 340.30

352.20 – 355.00

357.20 – 365.95

62.00 – 67.00

79.00 – 81.00

139.00 – 141.00

227.10 – 231.10

235.05 – 239.40

254.30 – 256.30

286.20 – 289.20

Width (m)c
2.00

7.00

7.00

5.00

3.00

6.00

10.00

2.00

3.00

4.30

6.15

4.80

4.40

2.95

6.80
3.30

2.80

8.75

5.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

4.35

2.00

3.00

Au (g/t)

1.34

2.67

0.73

1.14

0.97

1.52

2.26

0.52

1.11

1.56

1.31

1.58

9.01

0.83

0.91
0.59

0.53

1.12

1.38

0.63

4.57

1.23

1.32

2.18

1.00

a. All intercepts calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2 m; internal dilution is less than 2 m total width.
b. Loulo-Gounkoto drill hole nomenclature: Y/YA (Yalea), YR (Yalea Ridge), L3 (Loulo 3), GK (Gounkoto), GKUG (Gounkoto Undergroud), DB1 (Domain 

Boundary 1) followed by type of drilling RC (Reverse Circulation), DH (Diamond Drilling) and RCDH (RC/Diamond Tail).

c. True widths of intercepts are uncertain at this stage.

 The drilling results for the Loulo-Gounkoto property contained in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by SGS, an independent laboratory. 
Industry accepted best practices for preparation and fire assaying procedures are utilized to determine gold content. Procedures are 
employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance procedures, data 
verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Loulo property conform to industry accepted quality 
control methods.

148

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
21  Loulo-Gounkoto Significant Interceptsa

Drill Results from Q3 2020

Drill Holeb

DB1RC020
DB1RC022
DB1RC025

L3DH255

Azimuth

228.00
226.33
46.00

220.02

Dip

(51.00)
(52.00)
(66.00)

(58.91)

L3DH256

237.71

(56.57)

L3DH257

L3DH258

224.10

215.16

(78.82)

(59.27)

L3DH259

226.00

(69.00)

L3DH261

210.00

(60.00)

L3DH262

205.40

(66.76)

L3DH263

L3DH264

L3DH266
YADH147

YADH149

YADH162
YADH165

YADH166

YADH167

210.96

208.45

221.28
68.98

69.92

62.00
70.00

58.40

67.05

(55.13)

(62.13)

(61.00)
(61.78)

(65.67)

(64.00)
(68.00)

(68.02)

(64.06)

YADH168

67.00

(63.00)

YADH169

70.52

(60.17)

Interval (m)

Width (m)c

Au (g/t)

247.00 – 258.00
155.00 – 157.00
32.00 – 35.00
417.25 – 419.25
423.65 – 428.20
312.70 – 316.75
329.00 – 331.75
333.80 – 336.60
377.05 – 379.55
382.25 – 385.20
394.15 – 401.10
408.90 – 416.10
490.20 – 503.90
506.90 – 510.90
510.00 – 519.55
523.15 – 528.00
530.45 – 536.60
540.35 – 547.00
633.30 – 644.15
645.20 – 648.10
649.20 – 655.00
644.40 – 646.55
653.20 – 657.85
660.40 – 668.85
582.75 – 593.85
602.00 – 605.75
609.80 – 613.20
681.80 – 695.35
703.25 – 707.35
446.65 – 448.65
461.20 – 464.75
902.60 – 907.30
1,039.50 – 1,054.85
1,055.65 – 1,069.60
1,114.00 – 1,116.00
1,122.80 – 1,143.00
1,153.00 – 1,156.00
1,167.50 – 1,169.50
1,171.80 – 1,178.00
1,181.00 – 1,185.85
1,189.75 – 1,195.05
982.15 – 1,000.70
986.00 – 990.00
996.50 – 1,001.80
1,006.00 – 1,010.80
1,077.00 – 1,084.00
1,088.90 – 1,099.15
833.00 – 837.00
877.00 – 879.00
885.20 – 888.80
894.00 – 896.00
1,000.75 – 1,009.00
979.70 – 982.70
1,015.90 – 1,018.00
1,038.40 – 1,045.90

11.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.55
4.05
2.75
2.80
2.50
2.95
6.95
7.20
13.70
4.00
9.55
4.85
6.15
6.65
10.85
2.90
5.80
2.15
4.65
8.45
11.10
3.75
3.40
13.55
4.10
2.00
3.55
4.70
15.35
13.95
2.00
20.20
3.00
2.00
6.20
4.85
5.30
18.55
4.00
5.30
4.80
7.00
10.25
4.00
2.00
3.60
2.00
8.25
3.00
2.10
7.50

1.31
1.20
0.62
6.24
1.46
3.34
8.36
2.57
0.92
7.02
3.23
1.75
6.41
22.11
8.99
2.82
0.96
1.18
2.86
0.87
1.52
2.96
0.78
3.22
8.77
4.72
1.85
2.08
1.67
0.58
2.17
1.98
3.33
4.85
3.68
4.77
2.06
8.42
2.20
1.68
6.79
2.35
0.69
1.17
4.20
3.20
5.52
5.35
0.69
2.25
0.78
6.58
0.53
1.79
2.35

149

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis21  Loulo-Gounkoto Significant Interceptsa (continued)

Drill Holeb

Azimuth

Dip

Interval (m)

Width (m)c

Au (g/t)

Drill Results from Q3 2020

YADH170

YADH171

67.00

63.31

(63.00)

(65.94)

YADH66

60.00

(65.00)

YADH67

60.00

(69.00)

YDH298W1

YDH298W2

59.20

59.28

(76.30)

(75.44)

YRRC005

150.00

(51.00)

YRRC006

150.36

(50.46)

YRRCDH001

164.66

(50.82)

1,135.20 – 1,146.00
1,153.90 – 1,159.20
1,160.00 – 1,162.00
1,168.90 – 1,171.00
1,174.00 – 1,180.00
1,196.00 – 1,200.00
1,123.25 – 1,137.00
1,144.00 – 1,160.00
1,220.00 – 1,229.65
1,232.10 – 1,239.00
1,241.80 – 1,255.00
1,261.00 – 1,264.00
1,020.00 – 1,029.00
1,031.00 – 1,038.20
1,040.20 – 1,042.40
1,053.00 – 1,059.00
1,061.70 – 1,064.40
1,212.00 – 1,220.00
1,223.00 – 1,225.00
1,241.70 – 1,285.50
1,286.30 – 1,314.45
1,321.00 – 1,324.05
1,327.10 – 1,343.00
1,108.60 – 1,114.65
1,138.60 – 1,153.90
48.00 – 50.00
57.00 – 63.00
65.00 – 79.00
83.00 – 85.00
89.00 – 92.00
116.00 – 128.00
135.00 – 140.00
146.00 – 153.00
161.00 – 167.00
61.00 – 66.00
69.00 – 71.00
75.00 – 82.00
93.00 – 106.00
116.00 – 122.00
140.00 – 144.00
0.00 – 2.00
7.00 – 14.00
15.00 – 22.00
29.00 – 34.00
57.00 – 60.00
70.00 – 76.00
120.00 – 130.00
132.00 – 134.00

10.80
5.30
2.00
2.10
6.00
4.00
13.75
16.00
9.65
6.90
13.20
3.00
9.00
7.20
2.20
6.00
2.70
8.00
2.00
43.80
28.15
3.05
15.90
6.05
15.30
2.00
6.00
14.00
2.00
3.00
12.00
5.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
7.00
13.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
7.00
7.00
5.00
3.00
6.00
10.00
2.00

1.37
0.56
1.07
1.16
1.41
1.27
4.34
2.33
2.43
1.47
3.14
1.01
1.68
0.91
0.87
0.77
0.71
1.07
0.85
5.35
10.21
0.91
3.69
1.27
2.23
1.45
3.00
2.06
0.65
0.88
3.02
0.52
0.77
0.91
0.99
1.53
1.57
1.56
1.40
2.00
1.34
2.67
0.73
1.14
0.97
1.52
2.26
0.52

a. All intercepts calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2 m; internal dilution is equal to or less than 2 m total width.
b. Loulo –  Gounkoto  drill  hole  nomenclature:  prospect  initial Y/YA  (Yalea),  L3  (Loulo  3),  GK  (Gounkoto),  GKUG  (Gounkoto  Underground),  DB1  (Domain 

Boundary 1) followed by type of drilling RC (Reverse Circulation), DH (Diamond Drilling) RCDH (RC/Diamond Tail)

c. True widths uncertain at this stage.

 The drilling results for the Loulo-Gounkoto property contained in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 
43-101  –  Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects. All  drill  hole  assay  information  has  been  manually  reviewed  and  approved  by 
staff  geologists  and  re-checked  by  the  project  manager.  Sample  preparation  and  analyses  are  conducted  by  SGS  Laboratories,  an 
independent  laboratory.  Industry  accepted  best  practices  for  preparation  and  fire  assaying  procedures  are  utilized  to  determine  gold 
content.  Procedures  are  employed  to  ensure  security  of  samples  during  their  delivery  from  the  drill  rig  to  the  laboratory.  The  quality 
assurance procedures, data verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Loulo property conform 
to industry accepted quality control methods.

150

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
22  Nielle Significant Interceptsa

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Drill Holeb
JBRC001

JBAC006

JBAC010

JBAC013

JBAC021

SNRC015

SNRC016

SNRC017

SNAC015

SNAC016

Azimuth

120

120

120

120

120

120

120

120

120

120

Dip

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

Interval (m)

57.00 – 69.00

12.00 – 15.00

27.00 – 30.00

8.00 – 15.00

33.00 – 37.00

10.00 – 19.00

39.00 – 42.00

57.00 – 61.00

75.00 – 77.00

85.00 – 87.00

47.00 – 52.00

89.00 – 91.00

60.00 – 73.00

17.00 – 21.00

38.00 – 42.00
21.00 – 25.00

32.00 – 36.00

Width (m)c
12.00

3.00

3.00

7.00

4.00

9.00

3.00

4.00

2.00

2.00

5.00

2.00

13.00

4.00

4.00
4.00

4.00

Au (g/t)

2.28

0.57

0.87

1.19

1.05

4.14

1.78

1.28

1.56

0.92

1.01

1.10

1.38

5.90

7.69
4.11

1.25

a. All intercepts calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2 m; 2 m for maximum internal dilution.
b. Nielle drill hole nomenclature: prospect initial JB (Jubula), SN (Seydou North) followed by type of drilling RC (Reverse Circulation), AC (Air core).
c. True widths are uncertain at this stage.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Nielle  property  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by SGS, an independent laboratory. 
Industry accepted best practices for preparation and fire assaying procedures are utilized to determine gold content. Procedures are 
employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance procedures, data 
verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Nielle property conform to industry accepted quality 
control methods.

151

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
23  Kibali Significant Interceptsa

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Drill Holeb
IVRC0272

IVRC0273

IVRC0274

IVRC0275

IVRC0276

IVRC0277

IVRC0279

IVRC0280

Azimuth

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Dip

(90)

Interval (m)

148.00 – 154.00

9.00 – 13.00

(90)

41.00 – 43.00

(90)

(90)

(90)

151.00 – 153.00

228.00 – 230.00

54.00 – 62.00

18.00 – 46.00

18.00 – 46.00

80.00 – 84.00

146.00 – 150.00

(90)

228.00 – 232.00

(90)

(90)

4.00 – 8.00

16.00 – 20.00

26.00 – 28.00
48.00 – 50.00

26.80 – 34.00

1368.60 – 1374.50

Width (m)c
6.00

4.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

8.00

28.00

28.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

2.00
2.00

7.20

5.90

DDD603

125

(75)

1397.50 – 1409.00

11.50

8.66

1.67

0.82

1.74

1.20

1.03

4.17

4.17

0.68

2.63

0.68

1.00

2.69

2.00
0.52

1.06

1.37

0.99

Au (g/t)

Interval (m)

Includingd
Width (m)

152 – 154

2.00

Au (g/t)

20.05

18 – 22

31 – 36

4.00

5.00

5.96

14.03

146 – 147

1.00

4.00

18 – 20

2.00

4.24

1404 – 1406

2.00

2.45

a. All intercepts calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2 m; internal dilution is equal to or less than 2 m total width.
b. Kibali drill hole nomenclature: prospect initial IV (Ikamva) followed by type of drilling RC (Reverse Circulation). KCD diamond holes use the DDD initial.
c. True widths uncertain at this stage.
d. All including intercepts, calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped, minimum intercept width is 1m, no internal dilution, with grade significantly 

above (>40%) the overall intercept grade.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Kibali  property  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by SGS, an independent laboratory. 
Industry accepted best practices for preparation and fire assaying procedures are utilized to determine gold content. Procedures are 
employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance procedures, data 
verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Kibali property conform to industry accepted quality 
control methods.

152

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and Analysis 
24  Ngayu Significant Interceptsa

Drill Results from Q4 2020

Drill Holeb

Azimuth

ITDD0003

ADDD0001

ADDD0002

140

140

157

157

157

139

139

139

139

139

Dip

(45)

(45)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

Interval (m) Width (m)c
39.80 – 48.90

9.10

39.80 – 48.90

34.00 – 36.00

44.00 – 47.20

51.80 – 61.00

11.40 – 13.70

26.30 – 31.00

34.10 – 52.50

34.10 – 52.50

69.20 – 72.00

9.10

2.00

3.20

9.20

2.30

4.70

18.40

18.40

2.80

3.75

3.75

2.74

0.71

1.83

1.36

0.78

2.64

2.64

1.86

Au (g/t)

Interval (m)

Includingd
Width (m)

41.0 – 42.0

45.0 – 46.2

1.0

1.2

Au (g/t)

8.48

9.30

56.7 – 57.9

1.2

9.94

34.1 – 46.0

49.3 – 52.5

11.9

3.2

3.04

3.14

a. All intercepts calculated using a 0.5 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2 m; internal dilution is equal to or less than 2 m total width.
b. Ngayu drill hole nomenclature: prospect initial IT (Itali-Medere), AD (Andagbowa-Mokepa) followed by type of drilling DD (Diamond Drilling).
c. True widths uncertain at this stage.
d. Includings calculated using a 3.0 g/t Au cutoff and are uncapped; minimum intercept width is 2m; internal dilution is equal to or less than 25% total width.

 The  drilling  results  for  the  Ngayu  property  contained  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  
43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. All drill hole assay information has been manually reviewed and approved by staff 
geologists and re-checked by the project manager. Sample preparation and analyses are conducted by SGS, an independent laboratory. 
Industry accepted best practices for preparation and fire assaying procedures are utilized to determine gold content. Procedures are 
employed to ensure security of samples during their delivery from the drill rig to the laboratory. The quality assurance procedures, data 
verification and assay protocols used in connection with drilling and sampling on the Ngayu property conform to industry accepted quality 
control methods.

153

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
ALL-IN  SUSTAINING  COSTS:  A  non-GAAP  measure  of  cost  per 
ounce/pound  for  gold/copper.  Refer  to  page  118  of  this  MD&A  for 
further information and a reconciliation of the measure.

HEAP LEACHING: A process whereby gold/copper is extracted by 
“heaping” broken ore on sloping impermeable pads and continually 
applying  to  the  heaps  a  weak  cyanide  solution/sulfuric  acid  which 
dissolves 
the  contained  gold/copper.  The  gold/copper-laden 
solution is then collected for gold/copper recovery.

AUTOCLAVE:  Oxidation  process  in  which  high  temperatures  and 
pressures  are  applied  to  convert  refractory  sulfide  mineralization 
into amenable oxide ore.

BY-PRODUCT: A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in 
the milling process such as silver.

C1  CASH  COSTS:  A  non-GAAP  measure  of  cost  per  pound  for 
copper. Refer to page 138 of this MD&A for further information and 
a reconciliation of the measure.

CONCENTRATE:  A  very  fine,  powder-like  product  containing  the 
valuable  ore  mineral  from  which  most  of  the  waste  mineral  has  
been eliminated.

CONTAINED  OUNCES:  Represents  ounces 
the  ground 
before  loss  of  ounces  not  able  to  be  recovered  by  the  applicable 
metallurgical process.

in 

DEVELOPMENT: Work carried out for the purpose of gaining access 
to an ore body. In an underground mine, this includes shaft sinking, 
crosscutting, drifting and raising. In an open pit mine, development 
includes the removal of overburden (more commonly referred to as 
stripping in an open pit).

DILUTION: The effect of waste or low-grade ore which is unavoidably 
included in the mined ore, lowering the recovered grade.

DORÉ:  Unrefined  gold  and  silver  bullion  bars  usually  consisting 
of  approximately  90  percent  precious  metals  that  will  be  further 
refined to almost pure metal.

DRILLING:
Core: drilling with a hollow bit with a diamond cutting rim to produce 
a cylindrical core that is used for geological study and assays.
Reverse circulation: drilling that uses a rotating cutting bit within a 
double-walled drill pipe and produces rock chips rather than core. 
Air or water is circulated down to the bit between the inner and outer 
wall of the drill pipe. The chips are forced to the surface through the 
center of the drill pipe and are collected, examined and assayed.
In-fill: drilling closer spaced holes in between existing holes, used 
to  provide  greater  geological  detail  and  to  help  establish  reserve 
estimates.
Step-out:  drilling  to  intersect  a  mineralized  horizon  or  structure 
along strike or down-dip.

EXPLORATION: Prospecting, sampling, mapping, drilling and other 
work involved in searching for ore.

FREE CASH FLOW: A non-GAAP measure that reflects our ability to 
generate cash flow. Refer to page 116 of this MD&A for a definition.

GRADE: The amount of metal in each tonne of ore, expressed as 
grams per tonne (g/t) for precious metals and as a percentage for 
most other metals.
Cut-off grade: the minimum metal grade at which an ore body can 
be economically mined (used in the calculation of ore reserves).
Mill-head grade: metal content per tonne of ore going into a mill for 
processing.
Reserve grade: estimated metal content of an ore body, based on 
reserve calculations.

HEAP LEACH PAD: A large impermeable foundation or pad used 
as a base for stacking ore for the purpose of heap leaching.

MILL: A processing facility where ore is finely ground and thereafter 
undergoes  physical  or  chemical  treatment  to  extract  the  valuable 
metals.

MINERAL  RESERVE:  See  pages  155  to  161  –  Summary  Gold/
Copper Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources.

MINERAL  RESOURCE:  See  pages  155  to  161 –  Summary  Gold/
Copper Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources.

OPEN PIT: A mine where the minerals are mined entirely from the 
surface.

ORE: Rock, generally containing metallic or non-metallic minerals, 
which can be mined and processed at a profit.

ORE  BODY:  A  sufficiently  large  amount  of  ore  that  can  be  mined 
economically.

OUNCES: Troy ounce is a unit of measure used for weighing gold 
at 999.9 parts per thousand purity and is equivalent to 31.1035g.

RECLAMATION: The process by which lands disturbed as a result 
of  mining  activity  are  modified  to  support  future  beneficial  land 
use.  Reclamation  activity  may  include  the  removal  of  buildings, 
equipment,  machinery  and  other  physical  remnants  of  mining, 
closure  of  tailings  storage  facilities,  leach  pads  and  other  mine 
features, and contouring, covering and re-vegetation of waste rock 
dumps and other disturbed areas.

RECOVERY  RATE:  A  term  used  in  process  metallurgy  to  indicate 
the  proportion  of  valuable  material  physically  recovered  in  the 
processing  of  ore.  It  is  generally  stated  as  a  percentage  of  the 
valuable material recovered compared to the total material originally 
contained in the ore.

REFINING: The final stage of metal production in which impurities 
are removed from the molten metal.

ROASTING: The treatment of sulfide ore by heat and air, or oxygen 
enriched air, in order to oxidize sulfides and remove other elements 
(carbon, antimony or arsenic).

STRIPPING: Removal of overburden or waste rock overlying an ore 
body in preparation for mining by open pit methods.

TAILINGS:  The  material  that  remains  after  all  economically  and 
technically  recoverable  precious  metals  have  been  removed  from 
the ore during processing.

TOTAL CASH COSTS: A non-GAAP measure of cost per ounce for 
gold. Refer to page 118 of this MD&A for further information and a 
reconciliation of the measure.

154

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisMineral Reserves and Mineral Resources

The  tables  on  the  next  seven  pages  set  forth  Barrick’s  interest  in  the  total  proven  and  probable  gold,  silver  and  copper  reserves  and  
in  the  total  measured,  indicated  and  inferred  gold,  silver  and  copper  resources  and  certain  related  information  at  each  property.  For  
further  details  of  proven  and  probable  mineral  reserves  and  measured,  indicated  and  inferred  mineral  resources  by  category,  metal  and 
property, see pages 156 to 161. 

The  Company  has  carefully  prepared  and  verified  the  mineral  reserve  and  mineral  resource  figures  and  believes  that  its  method  of 
estimating  mineral  reserves  has  been  verified  by  mining  experience.  These  figures  are  estimates,  however,  and  no  assurance  can  be 
given  that  the  indicated  quantities  of  metal  will  be  produced.  Metal  price  fluctuations  may  render  mineral  reserves  containing  relatively 
lower grades of mineralization uneconomic. Moreover, short-term operating factors relating to the mineral reserves, such as the need for 
orderly development of ore bodies or the processing of new or different ore grades, could affect the Company’s profitability in any particular 
accounting period.

DEFINITIONS
A  mineral  resource  is  a  concentration  or  occurrence  of  diamonds, 
natural  solid  inorganic  material,  or  natural  solid  fossilized  organic 
material  including  base  and  precious  metals,  coal,  and  industrial 
minerals in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of 
such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic 
extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics 
and  continuity  of  a  mineral  resource  are  known,  estimated  or 
interpreted  from  specific  geological  evidence  and  knowledge. 
Mineral resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological 
confidence, into inferred, indicated and measured categories.

An inferred mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource 
for  which  quantity  and  grade  or  quality  can  be  estimated  on  the 
basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably 
assumed,  but  not  verified,  geological  and  grade  continuity.  The 
estimate  is  based  on  limited  information  and  sampling  gathered 
through  appropriate  techniques  from  locations  such  as  outcrops, 
trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.

An indicated mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource 
for  which  quantity,  grade  or  quality,  densities,  shape  and  physical 
characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient 
to  allow  the  appropriate  application  of  technical  and  economic 
parameters,  to  support  mine  planning  and  evaluation  of  the 
economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed 
and  reliable  exploration  and  testing  information  gathered  through 
appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, 
pits,  workings  and  drill  holes  that  are  spaced  closely  enough  for 
geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.

A measured mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource 
for  which  quantity,  grade  or  quality,  densities,  shape  and  physical 
characteristics  are  so  well  established  that  they  can  be  estimated 
with  confidence  sufficient  to  allow  the  appropriate  application 

of  technical  and  economic  parameters,  to  support  production  
planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The 
estimate  is  based  on  detailed  and  reliable  exploration,  sampling 
and  testing  information  gathered  through  appropriate  techniques 
from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill 
holes  that  are  spaced  closely  enough  to  confirm  both  geological 
and grade continuity.

Mineral resources, which are not mineral reserves, do not have 

demonstrated economic viability.

A  mineral  reserve  is  the  economically  mineable  part  of  a 
measured  or  indicated  mineral  resource  demonstrated  by  at  least 
a  preliminary  feasibility  study.  This  study  must  include  adequate 
information  on  mining,  processing,  metallurgical,  economic  and 
other  relevant  factors  that  demonstrate,  at  the  time  of  reporting, 
that economic extraction can be justified.

A mineral reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for 
losses that may occur when the material is mined. Mineral reserves 
are  sub-divided  in  order  of  increasing  confidence  into  probable 
mineral reserves and proven mineral reserves. A probable mineral 
reserve  is  the  economically  mineable  part  of  an  indicated  and,  in 
some  circumstances,  a  measured  mineral  resource  demonstrated 
by  at  least  a  preliminary  feasibility  study.  This  study  must  include 
adequate 
information  on  mining,  processing,  metallurgical, 
economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time 
of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.

A proven mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of a 
measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary 
feasibility  study.  This  study  must  include  adequate  information  on 
mining,  processing,  metallurgical,  economic  and  other  relevant 
factors  that  demonstrate,  at  the  time  of  reporting,  that  economic 
extraction is justified.

155

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020GOLD MINERAL RESERVES1,2,3

As at December 31, 2020

PROVEN

PROBABLE

TOTAL

Based on attributable ounces

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST

Bulyanhulu underground (84.00%)

Buzwagi surface (84.00%)

Jabal Sayid surface

Jabal Sayid underground

Jabal Sayid (50.00%) total

Kibali surface

Kibali underground

Kibali (45.00%) total

Loulo-Gounkoto surface

Loulo-Gounkoto underground

Loulo-Gounkoto (80.00%) total

North Mara surface

North Mara underground

North Mara (84.00%) total

Tongon surface (89.70%)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC
Norte Abierto surface (50.00%)

Porgera surface4
Porgera underground4

Porgera (47.50%) total4
Pueblo Viejo surface (60.00%)

Veladero surface (50.00%)

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

NORTH AMERICA
Carlin surface

Carlin underground
Carlin (61.50%) total5
Cortez surface
Cortez underground6

Cortez (61.50%) total

Hemlo surface

Hemlo underground

Hemlo (100%) total

Long Canyon surface (61.50%)

Phoenix surface (61.50%)

Turquoise Ridge surface

Turquoise Ridge underground

Turquoise Ridge (61.50%) total

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL

TOTAL

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

–

1.7

0.12

5.0

5.1

3.4

5.7

9.1

8.3

9.8

18

0.10

2.1

2.2

4.1

40

110

–

1.1

1.1

14

11

140

41

12

53

3.6

0.98

4.6

0.57

0.75

1.3

0.53

9.5

16

11

27

96

280

–

0.76

0.29

0.19

0.19

2.68

5.32

4.34

2.88

4.49

3.75

8.43

6.94

7.01

1.62

3.27

0.65

–

6.79

6.79

2.41

0.45

0.86

2.62

9.49

4.22

1.89

8.62

3.34

0.77

4.97

3.15

2.04

0.65

2.15

10.85

5.72

4.22

2.37

–

0.042

0.0012

0.030

0.031

0.29

0.98

1.3

0.77

1.4

2.2

0.028

0.46

0.49

0.21

4.2

2.4

–

0.24

0.24

1.1

0.15

3.9

3.4

3.8

7.2

0.22

0.27

0.49

0.014

0.12

0.13

0.035

0.20

1.1

3.8

4.9

13

21

6.9

8.92

–

–

7.2

7.2

11

14

25

8.4

21

30

18

5.3

24

5.2

98

480

9.2

5.1

14

69

97

660

51

6.9

57

49

10

59

–

8.3

8.3

2.6

86

9.9

6.1

16

230

990

–

–

0.25

0.25

2.40

4.61

3.66

3.54

5.12

4.68

1.40

4.25

2.04

2.15

3.62

0.59

3.66

6.25

4.59

2.29

0.78

0.88

1.89

8.58

2.69

1.50

9.46

2.89

–

5.09

5.09

2.24

0.58

1.85

11.05

5.34

2.21

1.46

2.0

–

–

0.059

0.059

0.84

2.1

3.0

0.95

3.5

4.5

0.83

0.72

1.5

0.36

11

9.2

1.1

1.0

2.1

5.1

2.4

19

3.1

1.9

5.0

2.3

3.1

5.5

–

1.3

1.3

0.19

1.6

0.59

2.2

2.7

16

47

6.9

1.7

0.12

12

12

14

20

34

17

31

48

18

7.3

26

9.3

140

600

9.2

6.3

15

83

110

810

91

19

110

52

11

64

0.57

9.0

9.6

3.1

95

26

17

43

320

1,300

8.92

0.76

0.29

0.23

0.23

2.47

4.81

3.84

3.21

4.93

4.33

1.44

5.01

2.46

1.92

3.52

0.60

3.66

6.34

4.75

2.31

0.75

0.88

2.21

9.17

3.42

1.52

9.38

2.92

0.77

5.08

4.82

2.21

0.58

2.03

10.92

5.58

2.80

1.66

2.0

0.042

0.0012

0.089

0.090

1.1

3.1

4.2

1.7

5.0

6.7

0.85

1.2

2.0

0.57

16

12

1.1

1.3

2.4

6.2

2.6

23

6.5

5.6

12

2.6

3.4

6.0

0.014

1.5

1.5

0.22

1.8

1.7

6.0

7.7

29

68

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

156

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationMineral Reserves and Mineral ResourcesCOPPER MINERAL RESERVES1,2,3,7

As at December 31, 2020

PROVEN

PROBABLE

Based on attributable pounds

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST

Bulyanhulu underground (84.00%)

Jabal Sayid surface

Jabal Sayid underground

Jabal Sayid (50.00%) total

Lumwana surface (100%)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC
Norte Abierto surface (50.00%)

Zaldívar surface (50.00%)

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

NORTH AMERICA

Phoenix surface (61.50%)

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL

TOTAL

Tonnes
(Mt)

Cu
Grade
(%)

Contained 
Cu
(Mlb)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Cu
Grade
(%)

Contained 
Cu
(Mlb)

Tonnes
(Mt)

–

0.12

5.0

5.1

39

44

110

170

290

22

22

350

–

2.70

2.41

2.42

0.49

0.71

0.19

0.46

0.35

0.20

0.20

0.39

–

7.3

260

270

430

700

480

1,700

2,200

97

97

6.9

–

7.2

7.2

460

480

480

62

550

110

110

3,000

1,100

0.51

–

2.17

2.17

0.57

0.60

0.23

0.41

0.25

0.17

0.17

0.39

78

–

350

350

5,900

6,300

2,400

560

3,000

420

420

9,700

6.9

0.12

12

12

500

520

600

230

830

130

130

1,500

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

SILVER MINERAL RESERVES1,2,3,7

As at December 31, 2020

PROVEN

PROBABLE

Tonnes
(Mt)

Ag
Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Ag
Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

TOTAL
Cu
Grade
(%)

Contained 
Cu
(Mlb)

0.51

2.70

2.26

2.27

0.57

0.61

0.22

0.45

0.28

0.18

0.18

0.39

78

7.3

610

620

6,300

7,000

2,900

2,300

5,200

520

520

13,000

TOTAL
Ag
Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

Based on attributable ounces

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST

Bulyanhulu underground (84.00%)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC
Norte Abierto surface (50.00%)

Pueblo Viejo surface (60.00%)

Veladero surface (50.00%)

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

NORTH AMERICA

Phoenix surface (61.50%)

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL

TOTAL

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

–

–

110

14

11

140

9.5

9.5

150

–

–

1.91

12.01

12.56

3.75

7.83

7.83

4.01

–

–

7.0

5.5

4.3

17

2.4

2.4

19

6.9

6.9

480

69

97

650

86

86

740

6.27

6.27

1.43

15.81

14.46

4.91

6.90

6.90

5.15

1.4

1.4

22

35

45

100

19

19

120

6.9

6.9

600

83

110

790

95

95

890

6.27

6.27

1.52

15.16

14.27

4.70

6.99

6.99

4.96

1.4

1.4

29

40

50

120

21

21

140

157

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Mineral Reserves and Mineral ResourcesGOLD MINERAL RESOURCES1,2,3,8,9

As at December 31, 2020

Based on attributable ounces

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST

Bulyanhulu underground (84.00%)

Buzwagi surface (84.00%)

Jabal Sayid surface

Jabal Sayid underground

Jabal Sayid (50.00%) total

Kibali surface

Kibali underground

Kibali (45.00%) total

Loulo-Gounkoto surface

Loulo-Gounkoto underground

Loulo-Gounkoto (80.00%) total

North Mara surface

North Mara underground

North Mara (84.00%) total

Tongon surface (89.70%)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC

Alturas surface (100%)

Lagunas Norte surface (100%)

Norte Abierto surface (50.00%)

Pascua Lama surface (100%)

Porgera surface4
Porgera underground4

Porgera (47.50%) total4
Pueblo Viejo surface (60.00%)

Veladero surface (50.00%)

–

1.7

0.12

4.6

4.7

5.3

13

18

9.8

17

27

21

1.2

22

4.6

78

–

1.4

190

43

–

1.2

1.2

67

12

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

320

NORTH AMERICA
Carlin surface

Carlin underground
Carlin (61.50%) total5
Cortez surface
Cortez underground6

Cortez (61.50%) total

Donlin surface (50.00%)

Fourmile underground (100%)

Hemlo surface

Hemlo underground

Hemlo (100%) total

Long Canyon surface

49

20

69

4.2

1.3

5.5

3.9

–

0.57

1.2

1.7

0.94

–

0.76

0.29

0.21

0.21

2.61

4.85

4.19

2.83

4.50

3.90

2.00

5.42

2.18

1.80

3.07

–

0.94

0.63

1.86

–

6.66

6.66

2.10

0.43

1.12

2.45

8.22

4.09

1.88

8.11

3.36

2.52

–

0.77

4.72

3.42

2.45

Long Canyon underground

0.083 11.84

Long Canyon (61.50%) total

Phoenix surface (61.50%)

Turquoise Ridge surface

Turquoise Ridge underground

Turquoise Ridge (61.50%) total

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL

TOTAL

1.0

17

27

3.21

0.56

2.13

13 10.92

39

140

530

4.98

3.83

2.11

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

158

MEASURED (M)10

INDICATED (I)10

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

(M) + (I)10
Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

INFERRED11

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
ozs
(Moz)

–

0.042

0.0012

0.031

0.032

0.44

2.0

2.4

0.89

2.5

3.4

1.3

0.20

1.5

0.27

7.7

–

0.043

3.9

2.6

–

0.27

0.27

4.5

0.17

11

3.9

5.2

9.0

0.25

0.34

0.59

0.31

–

0.014

0.18

0.19

0.074

0.032

0.11

0.30

1.8

4.5

6.3

17

36

11

3.4

–

9.8

9.8

19

25

44

12

25

38

28

9.0

37

6.9

150

–

57

1,100

390

20

8.1

28

150

130

1,800

140

11

150

94

35

130

270

9.75

1.25

–

0.36

0.36

2.25

4.00

3.23

3.22

5.32

4.64

1.58

3.41

2.03

2.36

3.51

–

2.31

0.53

1.49

3.21

6.20

4.09

2.07

0.68

0.98

1.50

7.72

1.94

1.23

7.11

2.82

2.24

1.4 10.22

27

14

41

9.5

0.99

10

180

24

0.90

5.10

2.37

2.52

9.76

3.21

0.50

1.97

7.3 10.95

32

820

2,800

4.05

1.99

1.41

3.6

0.14

–

0.11

0.11

1.4

3.2

4.6

1.3

4.3

5.6

1.4

0.99

2.4

0.52

17

–

4.2

19

19

2.0

1.6

3.6

10

2.9

58

6.8

2.7

9.5

3.7

7.9

12

19

0.47

0.77

2.4

3.1

0.77

0.31

1.1

3.0

1.5

2.6

4.1

52

130

3.6

0.18

0.0012

0.14

0.14

1.8

5.1

7.0

2.1

6.9

9.0

2.7

1.2

3.9

0.79

25

–

4.3

22

21

2.0

1.9

3.9

15

3.1

70

11

7.9

19

4.0

8.2

12

20

0.47

0.79

2.5

3.3

0.84

0.34

1.2

3.3

3.4

7.1

10

69

160

28

–

–

2.3

2.3

2.4

5.1

7.5

3.1

16

19

11

8.3

20

2.5

79

260

1.4

370

15

7.6

2.6

10

41

32

730

12

5.1

17

46

13

59

46

6.6

5.4

4.0

9.4

2.9

0.13

3.0

14

10

1.8

12

170

980

7.8

–

–

0.4

0.4

2.3

3.0

2.8

2.3

3.4

3.2

1.3

4.4

2.6

2.6

4.5

1.1

1.1

0.4

1.7

2.5

6.5

3.5

1.8

0.6

0.8

1.1

7.3

3.0

0.5

6.3

1.8

2.0

10.9

0.9

5.7

3.0

1.5

7.4

1.7

0.4

1.8

10.1

3.0

2.4

1.4

7.0

–

–

0.028

0.028

0.18

0.50

0.67

0.23

1.7

2.0

0.48

1.2

1.6

0.21

11

8.9

0.050

4.4

0.86

0.60

0.55

1.1

2.4

0.58

18

0.42

1.2

1.6

0.75

2.7

3.4

3.0

2.3

0.15

0.74

0.90

0.14

0.031

0.17

0.21

0.60

0.58

1.2

13

43

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationMineral Reserves and Mineral ResourcesCOPPER MINERAL RESOURCES1,3,7,8,9

As at December 31, 2020

Based on attributable pounds

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST

Bulyanhulu underground (84.00%)

Jabal Sayid surface

Jabal Sayid underground

Jabal Sayid (50.00%) total

Lumwana surface (100%)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC
Norte Abierto surface (50.00%)

Zaldívar surface (50.00%)

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

NORTH AMERICA

Phoenix surface (61.50%)

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL

TOTAL

MEASURED (M)10

INDICATED (I)10

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(%)

Contained 
lbs
(Mlb)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(%)

Contained 
lbs
(Mlb)

(M) + (I)10
Contained 
lbs
(Mlb)

INFERRED11

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(%)

Contained 
lbs
(Mlb)

–

0.12

4.6

4.7

56

61

170

330

500

40

40

600

–

2.70

2.73

2.73

0.50

0.67

0.21

0.40

0.33

0.18

0.18

0.36

–

7.3

280

280

620

900

790

2,900

3,700

160

160

11

–

9.8

9.8

970

990

1,000

270

1,300

240

240

4,800

2,500

0.49

–

2.35

2.35

0.54

0.55

0.21

0.38

0.24

0.15

0.15

0.36

120

–

510

510

11,000

12,000

4,700

2,300

7,000

820

820

120

7.3

790

790

12,000

13,000

5,500

5,200

11,000

970

970

20,000

25,000

28

–

2.3

2.3

1.5

32

360

31

390

21

21

440

0.5

–

1.6

1.6

0.4

0.5

0.2

0.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

280

–

79

79

12

370

1,400

270

1,700

68

68

2,200

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

SILVER MINERAL RESOURCES1,3,7,8,9

MEASURED (M)10
Ag
Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

INDICATED (I)10
Ag
Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

(M) + (I)10
Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

INFERRED11
Ag
Grade
(g/t)

Contained 
Ag
(Moz)

Tonnes
(Mt)

As at December 31, 2020

Based on attributable ounces

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST

Bulyanhulu underground (84.00%)

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC

Lagunas Norte surface (100%)

Norte Abierto surface (50.00%)

Pascua-Lama surface (100%)

Pueblo Viejo surface (60.00%)

Veladero surface (50.00%)

–

–

–

–

1.4

190

2.69

1.62

43 57.21

67 10.62

12 12.05

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

320 11.49

NORTH AMERICA

Phoenix surface (61.50%)

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL
TOTAL

16

16

7.01

7.01

330 11.27

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

–

–

0.12

10

79

23

4.8

120

3.7

3.7

120

11

11

57

1,100

7.45

7.45

5.40

1.23

390 52.22

150 11.96

130 13.90

1,800 14.20

180

180

6.28

6.28

2,000 13.44

2.7

2.7

9.9

43

660

59

60

830

37

37

870

2.7

2.7

10

53

740

82

65

950

41

41

990

28

28

1.4

370

15

41

32

460

14

14

500

7.1

7.1

3.5

1.0

17.8

7.8

14.2

3.1

5.9

5.9

3.4

6.3

6.3

0.16

11

8.8

10

15

45

2.6

2.6

54

159

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Mineral Reserves and Mineral ResourcesSUMMARY GOLD MINERAL RESERVES1,2,3

For the years ended December 31

2020

2019

Ownership
%

Tonnes 
(Mt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces 
(Moz)

Ownership
%

Tonnes 
(Mt)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces 
(Moz)

84.00%

84.00%

84.00%

84.00%

50.00%

45.00%

45.00%

45.00%

80.00%

80.00%

80.00%

84.00%
84.00%
84.00%

89.70%

100%

50.00%

47.50%

47.50%

47.50%

60.00%

50.00%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

100%

100%

100%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

–

6.9

6.9

1.7

12

14

20

34

17

31

48

18
7.3
26

9.3

–

8.92

8.92

0.76

0.23

2.47

4.81

3.84

3.21

4.93

4.33

1.44
5.01
2.46

1.92

140

3.52

–

600

9.2

6.3

15

83

110

810

91

19

110

52

11

64

0.57

9.0

9.6

3.1

95

26

17

43

320

1,300

–

0.60

3.66

6.34

4.75

2.31

0.75

0.88

2.21

9.17

3.42

1.52

9.38

2.92

0.77

5.08

4.82

2.21

0.58

2.03

10.92

5.58

2.80

1.66

–

2.0

2.0

0.042

0.090

1.1

3.1

4.2

1.7

5.0

6.7

0.85
1.2
2.0

0.57

16

–

12

1.1

1.3

2.4

6.2

2.6

23

6.5

5.6

12

2.6

3.4

6.0

0.014

1.5

1.5

0.22

1.8

1.7

6.0

7.7

29

68

84.00%

84.00%

84.00%

84.00%

50.00%

45.00%

45.00%

45.00%

80.00%

80.00%

80.00%

84.00%
84.00%
84.00%

89.70%

83.25%

100%

50.00%

47.50%

47.50%

47.50%

60.00%

50.00%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

100%

100%

100%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

61.50%

1.1

6.4

7.5

5.1

13

11

20

31

18

27

45

15
5.8
21

8.9

17

150

–

600

8.5

6.6

15

71

120

810

100

19

120

57

11

69

1.6

9.0

11

4.9

100

34

18

51

360

1,300

1.19

10.70

9.34

0.84

0.24

2.92

4.87

4.20

3.28

5.16

4.41

1.49
5.40
2.57

2.14

3.94

3.69

–

0.60

3.63

6.33

4.81

2.49

0.73

0.87

2.15

9.59

3.32

1.35

9.91

2.77

1.28

4.37

3.90

2.48

0.59

1.95

10.90

5.02

2.68

1.68

0.041

2.2

2.2

0.14

0.097

0.99

3.2

4.2

1.9

4.5

6.4

0.73
1.0
1.7

0.61

2.2

18

–

12.0

0.99

1.3

2.3

5.7

2.8

22

7.1

5.9

13.0

2.5

3.6

6.1

0.066

1.3

1.3

0.39

2.0

2.1

6.2

8.3

31

71

Based on attributable ounces

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST
Bulyanhulu surface12
Bulyanhulu underground12

Bulyanhulu Total12
Buzwagi surface12
Jabal Sayid surface

Kibali surface

Kibali underground

Kibali Total

Loulo-Gounkoto surface

Loulo-Gounkoto underground

Loulo-Gounkoto Total

North Mara surface12
North Mara underground12

North Mara Total12
Tongon surface
Massawa surface13

AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST TOTAL

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC

Lagunas Norte

Norte Abierto surface
Porgera surface4
Porgera underground4

Porgera Total4
Pueblo Viejo surface

Veladero surface

LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA PACIFIC TOTAL

NORTH AMERICA
Carlin surface5
Carlin Underground5

Carlin Total5

Cortez surface
Cortez Underground6

Cortez Total

Hemlo surface

Hemlo underground

Hemlo Total

Long Canyon surface

Phoenix surface

Turquoise Ridge surface

Turquoise Ridge underground

Turquoise Ridge Total

NORTH AMERICA TOTAL

TOTAL

See “Mineral Reserves and Resources Endnotes”.

160

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationMineral Reserves and Mineral Resourcesreserves 

(“reserves”)  and  mineral 

required  by  Canadian  securities 

MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES ENDNOTES
resources 
 Mineral 
1. 
(“resources”)  have  been  estimated  as  at  December  31,  2020 
(unless otherwise noted) in accordance with National Instrument 
43-101  –  Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects  (“NI 
43-101”)  as 
regulatory 
authorities. For United States reporting purposes, the SEC has 
adopted  amendments  to  its  disclosure  rules  to  modernize  the 
mineral  property  disclosure  requirements  for  issuers  whose 
securities  are  registered  with  the  SEC  under  the  Securities 
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). 
These  amendments  became  effective  February  25,  2019  (the 
“SEC  Modernization  Rules”)  with  compliance  required  for  the 
first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The SEC 
Modernization  Rules  replace  the  historical  property  disclosure 
requirements  for  mining  registrants  that  were  included  in  SEC 
Industry  Guide  7,  which  will  be  rescinded  from  and  after  the 
required  compliance  date  of  the  SEC  Modernization  Rules. 
As  a  result  of  the  adoption  of  the  SEC  Modernization  Rules, 
the  SEC  now  recognizes  estimates  of  “measured”,  “indicated” 
and  “inferred”  mineral  resources.  In  addition,  the  SEC  has 
amended  its  definitions  of  “proven  mineral  reserves”  and 
“probable  mineral  reserves”  to  be  substantially  similar  to  the 
corresponding  Canadian  Institute  of  Mining,  Metallurgy  and 
Petroleum definitions, as required by NI 43-101. U.S. investors 
should  understand  that  “inferred”  mineral  resources  have  a 
great  amount  of  uncertainty  as  to  their  existence  and  great 
uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. In addition, 
U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all 
of  Barrick’s  mineral  resources  constitute  or  will  be  converted 
into reserves. Mineral resource and mineral reserve estimations 
have  been  prepared  by  employees  of  Barrick,  its  joint  venture 
partners or its joint venture operating companies, as applicable, 
under  the  supervision  of  regional  Mineral  Resource  Managers 
Simon Bottoms, Africa & Middle East Mineral Resource Manager 
and  Chad  Yuhasz,  Latin  America  &  Australia  Pacific  Mineral 
Resource  Manager,  Craig  Fiddes,  North  America  Resource 
Modeling  Manager  and  reviewed  by  Rodney  Quick,  Barrick 
Executive  Mineral  Resource  Management  and  Evaluation. 
Reserves have been estimated based on an assumed gold price 
of US$1,200 per ounce, an assumed silver price of US$16.50 per 
ounce, and an assumed copper price of US$2.75 per pound and 
long-term  average  exchange  rates  of  1.30 CAD/US$.  Reserve 
estimates incorporate current and/or expected mine plans and 
cost levels at each property. Varying cut-off grades have been 
used  depending  on  the  mine  and  type  of  ore  contained  in  the 
reserves.  Barrick’s  normal  data  verification  procedures  have 
been employed in connection with the calculations. Verification 
procedures  include  industry-standard  quality  control  practices. 
Resources as at December 31, 2020 have been estimated using 
varying  cut-off  grades,  depending  on  both  the  type  of  mine  or 
project, its maturity and ore types at each property.
 In  confirming  our  annual  reserves  for  each  of  our  mineral 
properties,  projects,  and  operations,  we  conduct  a  reserve 
test  on  December  31  of  each  year  to  verify  that  the  future 
undiscounted cash flow from reserves is positive. The cash flow 
ignores all sunk costs and only considers future operating and 
closure expenses as well as any future capital costs.
 All  mineral  resource  and  mineral  reserve  estimates  of  tonnes, 
Au oz, Ag oz and Cu lb are reported to the second significant digit.

3. 

2. 

4. 

 Porgera  mineral  reserves  and  mineral  resources  are  reported 
on  a  47.5%  interest  basis,  reflecting  Barrick’s  undisputed 
ownership  position  prior  to April  24,  2020,  and  the  ownership 
position  Barrick  is  asserting  in  its  legal  proceedings  in  Papua 
New  Guinea  court.  On  August  16,  2019,  the  special  mining 
lease  (the  “SML”)  at  Porgera  was  terminated  and  on April  24, 
2020,  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  indicated  that 
the SML would not be extended. On October 15, 2020, Barrick 
Niugini  Limited  and  Prime  Minister  Marape  issued  a  joint 
press  release  indicating  that  they  had  productive  discussions 
toward  mutually  acceptable  arrangements  for  a  new  Porgera 
partnership  to  reopen  and  operate  the  mine  going  forward.  It 
further  indicated  that  the  parties  had  agreed  in  principle  that 
Papua New Guinea will take a major share of equity under the 
new arrangements, BNL will retain operatorship, and there will 
be  a  fair  sharing  of  the  economic  benefits.  Efforts  to  reach  a 
memorandum  of  agreement  to  make  these  concepts  and 
additional  points  binding  are  ongoing  and,  at  this  time,  it  is 
not certain when a binding memorandum of agreement will be 
reached by the parties or what the final terms will be (including 
Barrick’s  percentage  ownership  interest  in  the  Porgera  mine). 
BNL  remains  in  possession  of  the  mine  to  conduct  care  and 
maintenance.  For  additional  information,  see  page  60  of 
Barrick’s Annual Report 2020.
 Includes South Arturo on a 36.9% basis.
 Cortez  underground  includes  3.9  million  tonnes  at  9.69  g/t 
for  1.2  million  ounces  of  probable  reserves,  26  million  tonnes 
at  6.57  g/t  for  5.5  million  ounces  of  indicated  resources  and 
12  million  tonnes  at  6.2  g/t  for  2.5  million  ounces  of  inferred 
resources related to Goldrush. As noted in endnote #8, mineral 
resources are reported on an inclusive basis.
 2020  polymetallic  mineral  resources  and  mineral  reserves  are 
estimated  using  the  combined  value  of  gold,  copper  &  silver 
and accordingly are reported as Gold, Copper & Silver mineral 
resources and mineral reserves.
 Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have 
demonstrated economic viability.
9. 
 Mineral resources are reported inclusive of mineral reserves.
10.  All measured and indicated mineral resource estimates of grade 
and all proven and probable mineral reserve estimates of grade 
for Au g/t, Ag g/t and Cu % are reported to two decimal places.
11.   All  inferred  mineral  resource  estimates  of  grade  for  Au  g/t, 

5. 
6. 

7. 

8. 

Ag g/t and Cu % are reported to one decimal place.

12.  Formerly known as Acacia Mining plc. On September 17, 2019, 
Barrick  acquired  all  of  the  shares  of Acacia  it  did  not  already 
own,  bringing  its  ownership  of  Bulyanhulu,  North  Mara,  and 
Buzwagi up from 63.9% to 100%. On January 24, 2020, Barrick 
announced  the  signing  of  an  agreement  with  the  Government 
of  Tanzania  (“GoT”),  through  which,  among  other  things,  the 
GoT acquired a 16% free-carried interest in these sites, made 
effective January 1, 2020. For convenience, Barrick is reporting 
the  2019  mineral  reserves  and  resources  at  84%  ownership 
interest.

13.  On  March  4,  2020,  Barrick  sold  its  interest  in  Massawa  to 
Teranga Gold Corporation. For additional information, see page 
60 of Barrick’s Annual Report 2020.

161

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Mineral Reserves and Mineral ResourcesManagement’s Responsibility

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 
prepared by and are the responsibility of the Board of Directors and 
Management of the Company.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and reflect 
Management’s  best  estimates  and  judgments  based  on  currently 
available information. The Company has developed and maintains 
a  system  of  internal  controls  in  order  to  ensure,  on  a  reasonable 
and cost effective basis, the reliability of its financial information.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  audited  by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants. 
Their report outlines the scope of their examination and opinion on 
the consolidated financial statements.

Graham Shuttleworth
Senior Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
February 17, 2021

Management’s Report on Internal  
Control over Financial Reporting

over  financial  reporting.  Based  on  management’s  assessment, 
Barrick’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  effective  as  at 
December 31, 2020.

The  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  as  at  December  31,  2020  has  been  audited  by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, 
as  stated  in  their  report  which  is  located  on  pages  163-165  of 
Barrick’s 2020 Annual Financial Statements.

Barrick’s  management 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.

responsible 

for  establishing  and 

is 

Barrick’s  management  assessed 

the  effectiveness  of 
the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  at  
December  31,  2020.  Barrick’s  Management  used  the  Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) as issued by the Committee 
of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of 
the  Treadway  Commission  
(COSO)  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  Barrick’s  internal  control 

162

Annual Report 2020  |  Barrick Gold Corporation

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Shareholders  of  Barrick  Gold 
Corporation

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets 
of  Barrick  Gold  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (together,  the 
Company)  as  of  December  31,  2020  and  2019,  and  the  related 
consolidated  statements  of  income,  comprehensive  income,  cash 
flow  and  changes  in  equity  for  the  years  then  ended,  including 
the  related  notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  consolidated 
financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2020,  based 
on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework 
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to 
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2020  and  2019,  and  its 
financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended 
in  conformity  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  Also 
in  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects, 
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

financial  reporting, 

internal  control  over 

Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated 
financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over 
financial  reporting,  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness 
of 
the 
accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over 
Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  opinions  on 
the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  and  on  the 
Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  our 
audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  Public 
Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  (PCAOB) 
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in 
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission 
and the PCAOB.

included 

in 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of 
the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform 
the  audits  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the 
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our  audits  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  included 
performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement 
of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or 
fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks. 
Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence 
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting 
principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management, 
as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated 
financial  statements.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control 
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists,  and  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating 
effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk.  Our 
audits  also  included  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we 
considered  necessary  in  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over 
Financial Reporting
A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements 
for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and 
fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 
company;  (ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors 
of  the  company;  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use, 
or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material 
effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to 
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes 
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or 
procedures may deteriorate.

Barrick Gold Corporation  |  Annual Report 2020 163

Independent Auditor’s Report

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising 
from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements 
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the Audit 
& Risk Committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that 
are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved 
our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The 
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, 
and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, 
providing  separate  opinions  on  the  critical  audit  matters  or  on  the 
accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Impairment (impairment reversal) assessments for goodwill 
and other non-current assets and the measurement of initial 
fair value assigned to non-controlling interests
As described in Notes 2, 3, 4, 10, 19, 20 and 21 to the consolidated 
financial  statements,  the  Company’s  goodwill  and  other  non-
current  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  if  there  is  an  indicator  of 
impairment (or reversal of impairment), and in the case of goodwill, 
annually  during  the  fourth  quarter.  Impairment  assessments  and 
impairment reversal assessments for other non-current assets are 
conducted  at  the  level  of  the  cash  generating  unit  (CGU),  which 
is  the  lowest  level  for  which  identifiable  cash  flows  are  largely 
independent  of  the  cash  flows  of  other  assets  and  includes  most 
liabilities  specific  to  the  CGU.  For  operating  mines  and  projects, 
the  individual  mine/project  represents  a  CGU  for  impairment  and 
impairment  reversal  assessments.  The  Company’s  goodwill  and 
other  non-current  assets  balances  at  December  31,  2020  were  
$4.8 billion and $33.6 billion, respectively. During 2020, indicators of 
impairment were identified for the Veladero and Porgera CGUs and 
indicators of impairment reversal were identified for the Bulyanhulu, 
Buzwagi  and  North  Mara  CGUs.  The  Company  identified  that  the 
Fair Value Less Costs of Disposal (FVLCD) exceeded the carrying 
value of the Bulyanhulu and the North Mara CGUs and recognized 
other  non-current  asset  impairment  reversals  of  $663  million  and 
$46 million, for the Bulyanhulu and North Mara CGUs, respectively. 
The Company concluded that the carrying amounts of the Veladero 
and Porgera CGUs remained recoverable. The Company measures 
non-controlling  interests  at  fair  value  at  initial  recognition.  During 
2020,  the  Company  recognized  a  non-controlling  interest  of  
$238  million  for  the  fair  value  of  the  Government  of  Tanzania’s 
16%  interests  in  the  Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara  mines. 
Management  estimated  the  recoverable  amounts  of  the  CGUs  as 
the FVLCD and the fair value of the non-controlling interests issued 
using  discounted  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  derived  from  the 
most recent life of mine (LOM) plan, estimated fair values of mineral 
resources outside LOM plans and the application of a specific Net 
Asset Value (NAV) multiple for each CGU. Management’s estimates 
of FVLCD and the fair value of the non-controlling interests issued 
included  significant  assumptions  and  estimates  with  respect  to 
future metal prices, operating and capital costs, weighted average 
costs  of  capital,  NAV  multiples,  future  production  levels,  including 
mineral  reserves  and  mineral  resources,  and  the  fair  value  of 
mineral  resources  outside  LOM  plans.  Management’s  estimates 
of future production levels, including mineral reserves and mineral 
resources,  and  the  fair  value  of  mineral  resources  outside  LOM 
plans,  are  based  on  information  compiled  by  qualified  persons 
(management’s specialists).

for  our  determination 

The  principal  considerations 

that 
performing  procedures  relating  to  the  impairment  (impairment 
reversal)  assessments  for  goodwill  and  other  non-current  assets 
and the measurement of initial fair value assigned to non-controlling 
interests  issued  is  a  critical  audit  matter  are  (i)  the  significant 
judgment  by  management,  including  the  use  of  management’s 
specialists, in estimating the FVLCD of the CGUs and the fair value 
of  the  non-controlling  interests  issued;  (ii)  the  degree  of  auditor 
judgment,  subjectivity  and  effort  in  performing  procedures  and 
evaluating  audit  evidence  relating  to  the  significant  assumptions 
and  estimates  with  respect  to  future  metal  prices,  operating  and 
capital  costs,  weighted  average  costs  of  capital,  NAV  multiples, 

164

Annual Report 2020  |  Barrick Gold Corporation

future  production  levels,  including  mineral  reserves  and  mineral 
resources,  and  the  fair  value  of  mineral  resources  outside  LOM 
plans; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with 
specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing 

the  matter 

involved  performing  procedures 
and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 
overall  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  These 
procedures  included  testing  the  effectiveness  of  controls  relating 
to  the  impairment  (impairment  reversal)  assessments  for  goodwill 
and  other  non-current  assets  and  the  measurement  of  the  initial 
fair  value  assigned  to  non-controlling  interests  issued,  including 
controls  over  the  significant  assumptions  used  in  management’s 
estimates  of  the  FVLCD  of  the  CGUs  and  the  fair  value  of  the 
non-controlling  interests  issued.  These  procedures  also  included, 
among  others:  testing  management’s  process  for  determining  the 
estimates of FVLCD for the CGUs with goodwill and for each CGU 
where there is an indicator of impairment (or reversal of impairment) 
and the fair value of the non-controlling interests issued; evaluating 
the  appropriateness  of  the  methods  and  discounted  cash  flow 
models used; testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying 
data used in the models and evaluating the reasonableness of the 
significant  assumptions  used  by  management  in  the  estimates  of 
FVLCD  and  the  fair  value  of  the  non-controlling  interests  issued. 
Evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  future  metal  price  assumptions 
involved  comparing 
industry  data. 
Evaluating the reasonableness of operating and capital costs was 
done by comparing those costs to recent actual operating and capital 
costs  incurred  and  assessing  whether  these  assumptions  were 
consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit, where 
appropriate. Evaluating the NAV multiple assumptions was done by 
comparing the assumptions to evidence of value from comparable 
market  information.  The  work  of  management’s  specialists  was 
used in performing the procedures to evaluate the reasonableness 
of future production levels, including mineral reserves and mineral 
resources,  and  the  fair  value  of  mineral  resources  outside  LOM 
plans.  As  a  basis  for  using  this  work,  the  qualifications  were 
understood  and  the  Company’s  relationship  with  management’s 
specialists  was  assessed.  The  procedures  performed  included 
evaluation of the methods and assumptions used by management’s 
specialists, tests of the data used by management’s specialists and 
evaluation of their findings. Professionals with specialized skill and 
knowledge  assisted  us  in  evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the 
weighted average costs of capital and NAV multiples.

those  prices 

to  external 

Uncertain tax positions
As  described  in  Notes  2,  3  and  36  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  the  Company  is  subject  to  assessments  by  various 
taxation authorities, who may interpret tax legislation differently than 
the Company. As disclosed by management, the Company operates 
in  certain  jurisdictions  that  have  increased  degrees  of  political 
and  sovereign  risk  and  while  host  governments  have  historically 
supported 
foreign 
companies,  tax  legislation  in  these  jurisdictions  is  developing. 
Management 
to  assess  uncertainties  and  make 
judgments when assessing the outcome and amounts recorded for 
uncertain  tax  positions.  If  actual  results  are  significantly  different 
from  the  Company’s  assessments,  this  could  necessitate  future 
adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded.

the  development  of  natural  resources  by 

is  required 

The principal considerations for our determination that performing 
procedures relating to uncertain tax positions is a critical audit matter 
are (i) the significant judgment by management when assessing the 
outcome  and  amounts  recorded  for  uncertain  tax  positions,  which 
include a high degree of estimation uncertainty; (ii) a high degree of 
auditor  judgment,  subjectivity  and  effort  in  performing  procedures 
and evaluating management’s timely identification, recognition and 
measurement of uncertain tax positions; (iii) the evaluation of audit 
evidence  available  to  support  the  amounts  recorded  for  uncertain 
tax positions is complex and resulted in significant auditor judgment 
as the nature of the evidence is often highly subjective; and (iv) the 
audit  effort  involved  the  use  of  professionals  with  specialized  skill 
and knowledge.

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Addressing  the  matter  involved  performing  procedures  and 
evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our  overall 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures 
included  testing  the  effectiveness  of  controls  relating  to  the 
identification and recognition of the amounts recorded for uncertain 
tax positions, controls addressing the completeness of the uncertain 
tax  positions,  and  controls  over  the  measurement  of  the  amounts 
recorded.  These  procedures  also  included,  among  others,  testing 
the  information  used  in  the  calculations  of  the  amounts  recorded 
for uncertain tax positions; testing the calculations of the amounts 
recorded  for  uncertain  tax  positions  by  jurisdiction,  including 
management’s assessment of the technical merits of tax positions; 
and testing the completeness of management’s assessment of both 
the identification of uncertain tax positions and possible outcomes 
of each uncertain tax position by reading correspondence with tax 
authorities.  Professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge 
assisted  us  in  the  evaluation  of  the  status  and  results  of  income 
tax  assessments  including  obtaining  and  reading  external  legal 
advice related to management’s positions, where applicable. These 
professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge  also  assisted 
us  in  the  evaluation  of  the  completeness  and  measurement  of 
the  Company’s  uncertain  tax  positions,  including  evaluating  the 
reasonableness  of  management’s  assessment  of  whether  tax 
positions are probable of being accepted by the taxation authority, 
the  application  of  relevant  tax  laws,  and  estimated  interest  and 
penalties.

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 17, 2021

We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1982. We 
have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving 
as auditor of the Company.

Barrick Gold Corporation  |  Annual Report 2020 165

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Income

Barrick Gold Corporation
For the years ended December 31 (in millions of United States dollars, except per share data)

Revenue (notes 5 and 6) 

Costs and expenses
Cost of sales (notes 5 and 7) 

General and administrative expenses (note 11) 

Exploration, evaluation and project expenses (notes 5 and 8) 

Impairment reversals (note 10) 

Loss on currency translation 

Closed mine rehabilitation (note 27b) 

Income from equity investees (note 16) 

Other (income) expense (note 9) 

Income before finance items and income taxes 
Finance costs, net (note 14) 

Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense (note 12) 

Net income 

Attributable to:
Equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation 

Non-controlling interests (note 32) 

Earnings (loss) per share data attributable to the equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation (note 13)

Net income

Basic 

Diluted 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2020

$ 12,595 

2019

$  9,717

7,417 

185 

295 

(269) 

50 

90 

(288) 

(178) 
5,293 

(347) 

4,946 

(1,332) 

$  3,614 

$  2,324 

$  1,290 

6,911

212

342

(1,423)

109

5

(165)

(3,100)

6,826

(469)

6,357

(1,783)

$  4,574

$  3,969

$ 

605

$  1.31 

$  1.31 

$  2.26

$  2.26

166

Annual Report 2020  |  Barrick Gold Corporation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of  
Comprehensive Income

Barrick Gold Corporation
For the years ended December 31 (in millions of United States dollars)

Net income 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax $nil and $nil 

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax $nil and $nil 

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax $nil and $nil 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Actuarial gain (loss) on post-employment benefit obligations, net of tax $1 and ($3) 

Net change in value of equity investments, net of tax ($38) and $nil 

Total other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

Attributable to:
Equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation 

Non-controlling interests 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Financial Statements

2020

$  3,614

2019

$  4,574

(3)

4 

(7) 

(6) 

148 

136 
$  3,750 

$  2,460 

$  1,290 

–

–

(6)

(6)

48

36

$  4,610

$  4,005

$ 

605

Barrick Gold Corporation  |  Annual Report 2020 167

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 

Barrick Gold Corporation
For the years ended December 31 (in millions of United States dollars)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income

Adjustments for the following items:

Depreciation 

Finance costs (note 14) 

Net impairment reversals (note 10) 

Income tax expense (note 12) 

Loss on currency translation 

  Gain on sale of non-current assets (note 9) 

Remeasurement of Turquoise Ridge to fair value (note 4) 

Change in working capital (note 15) 

Other operating activities (note 15) 

Operating cash flows before interest and income taxes 

Interest paid 
Income taxes paid1 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Property, plant and equipment

Capital expenditures (note 5) 

Sales proceeds 

Divestitures (note 4) 

Investment sales (purchases) 

Cash acquired in merger (note 4) 

Other investing activities (note 15) 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Lease repayments 

Debt repayments 

Dividends (note 31) 

Funding from non-controlling interests (note 32) 

Disbursements to non-controlling interests (note 32) 
Other financing activities (note 15) 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 

Cash and equivalents at beginning of year (note 25a) 

Cash and equivalents at the end of year 

2020

2019

$  3,614

$  4,574

2,208 

364 

(269) 

1,332 

50 

(180) 

– 
(308) 

(381) 

6,430 

(295) 

(718) 

5,417 

2,032

500

(1,423)

1,783

109

(441)

(1,886)

(357)

(1,113)

3,778

(333)

(612)

2,833

(2,054) 

(1,701)

45 

283 

220 

– 

220 

(1,286) 

(26) 

(353) 

(547) 

11 

(1,367) 

28 

(2,254) 

(3) 

1,874 

3,314 

41

750

(4)

751

213

50

(28)

(281)

(548)

140

(421)
(1)

(1,139)

(1)

1,743

1,571

$  5,188 

$  3,314

1  Income taxes paid excludes $203 million (2019: $115 million) of income taxes payable that were settled against offsetting VAT receivables.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

168

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold Corporation 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets

Barrick Gold Corporation
As at December 31 (in millions of United States dollars)

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and equivalents (note 25a) 

Accounts receivable (note 18) 

Inventories (note 17) 

  Other current assets (note 18) 

Total current assets (excluding assets classified as held-for-sale) 

Assets classified as held-for-sale (note 4) 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets

Non-current portion of inventory (note 17) 

Equity in investees (note 16) 

Property, plant and equipment (note 19) 

Intangible assets (note 20a) 

  Goodwill (note 20b) 

Deferred income tax assets (note 30) 

  Other assets (note 22) 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities

Accounts payable (note 23) 

Debt (note 25b) 

Current income tax liabilities 

  Other current liabilities (note 24) 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

Debt (note 25b) 

Provisions (note 27) 

Deferred income tax liabilities (note 30) 

  Other liabilities (note 29) 

Total liabilities 
Equity

Capital stock (note 31) 

Deficit 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Other 

Total equity attributable to Barrick Gold Corporation shareholders 

Non-controlling interests (note 32) 

Total equity 
Contingencies and commitments (notes 2, 17, 19 and 36)

Total liabilities and equity 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Board,

Mark Bristow, Director 

J. Brett Harvey, Director

Financial Statements

2020

2019

$  5,188 

$  3,314

558 

1,878 

519 

8,143 

– 

8,143 

2,566 

4,670 

24,628 

169 

4,769 

98 

1,463 

363

2,289

565

6,531

356

6,887

2,300

4,527

24,141

226

4,769

235

1,307

$ 46,506 

$ 44,392

$  1,458 

$  1,155

20 

436 

306 

2,220 

5,135 

3,139 

3,034 

1,268 

14,796 

29,236 

(7,949) 

14 

2,040 

23,341 

8,369 

31,710 

375

224

622

2,376

5,161

3,114

3,091

823

14,565

29,231

(9,722)

(122)

2,045

21,432

8,395

29,827

$ 46,506 

$ 44,392

169

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of  
Changes in Equity

Barrick Gold Corporation
(in millions of United States dollars)

At January 1, 2020

Net income

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Common 
Shares  
(in thousands)

Capital 
stock

Retained 
earnings  
(deficit)

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)1

Total equity 
attributable to 
shareholders

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Other2

Total  
equity

1,777,927   $ 29,231   $  (9,722) 
2,324 

– 

– 

$ (122)  $ 2,045  
– 

– 

$ 21,432   $  8,395   $ 29,827 
3,614 

1,290 

2,324 

Total other comprehensive income

– 

– 

– 

136 

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners

Dividends (note 31)
Issuance of 16% interest in  
Tanzania mines (note 21)
Sale of Acacia exploration properties

Issued on exercise of stock options
Funding from non-controlling 
interests (note 32)
Disbursements to non-controlling 
interests (note 32)

Dividend reinvestment plan (note 31)

Share-based payments

–   $ 

–   $  2,324  

$  136   $ 

– 

– 
– 

99 

– 

– 

164 

– 

– 

– 
– 

1 

– 

– 

4 

– 

(547)

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

(4)

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

– 

– 
(13)

– 

– 

– 

– 

8 

136 

– 

136 

$  2,460   $  1,290   $  3,750 

(547)

– 

(547)

– 
(13)

1 

– 

– 

– 

8 

238 
13 

– 

11 

238 
– 

1 

11 

(1,578)

(1,578)

– 

– 

– 

8 

Total transactions with owners

263   $ 

5   $ 

(551) 

$ 

–   $ 

(5) 

$ 

(551)  $ (1,316)  $  (1,867)

At December 31, 2020

1,778,190   $ 29,236   $  (7,949) 

$  14   $ 2,040  

$ 23,341   $  8,369   $ 31,710 

At January 1, 2019

Net income

1,167,847   $ 20,883   $ (13,453) 
3,969 

– 

– 

$ (158)  $  321  
– 

– 

$  7,593   $  1,792   $  9,385 
4,574 

3,969 

605 

Total other comprehensive income

– 

– 

– 

36 

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners

Dividends
Merger with Randgold Resources 
Limited (note 4)
Nevada Gold Mines JV with 
Newmont Goldcorp Corporation  
(note 4)

Acquisition of 36.1% of Acacia 
Mining plc (note 4)

Issued on exercise of stock options
Funding from non-controlling 
interests
Other decrease in non-controlling 
interests

Dividend reinvestment plan

Share-based payments

–   $ 

–   $  3,969  

$  36   $ 

– 

– 

(218)

583,669 

7,903 

– 

24,837 

131 

– 

– 

1,443 

– 

– 

423 

2 

– 

– 

20 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(20)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

– 

– 

36 

– 

36 

$  4,005   $  605   $  4,610 

(218)

– 

(218)

7,903 

872 

8,775 

1,645 

1,645 

5,910 

7,555 

70 

– 

– 

– 

– 

9 

493 

2 

– 

– 

– 

9 

(495)

– 

(2)

2 

140 

140 

(429)

(429)

– 

– 

– 

9 

Total transactions with owners

610,080   $  8,348   $ 

(238) 

$ 

–   $ 1,724  

$  9,834   $  5,998   $ 15,832 

At December 31, 2019

1,777,927   $ 29,231   $  (9,722) 

$ (122)  $ 2,045  

$ 21,432   $  8,395   $ 29,827 

1  Includes cumulative translation adjustments as at December 31, 2020: $95 million loss (December 31, 2019: $88 million loss). 
2  Includes additional paid-in capital as at December 31, 2020: $2,002 million (December 31, 2019: $2,007 million). 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

170

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes To Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Barrick  Gold  Corporation.  Tabular  dollar  amounts  in  millions 
of  United  States  dollars,  unless  otherwise  shown.  References 
to  A$,  ARS,  C$,  CLP,  DOP,  EUR,  GBP,  PGK,  SAR,  TZS,  XOF, 
ZAR,  and  ZMW  are  to  Australian  dollars,  Argentine  pesos, 
Canadian dollars, Chilean pesos, Dominican pesos, Euros, British 
pound  sterling,  Papua  New  Guinea  kina,  Saudi  riyal,  Tanzanian  
shilling, West African CFA franc, South African rand, and Zambian 
kwacha, respectively.

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION
Barrick  Gold  Corporation  (“Barrick”,  “we”  or  the  “Company”)  is  a 
corporation  governed  by  the  Business  Corporations  Act  (British 
Columbia). The Company’s corporate office is located at Brookfield 
Place, TD Canada Trust Tower, 161 Bay Street, Suite 3700, Toronto, 
Ontario,  M5J  2S1.  The  Company’s  registered  office  is  925  West 
Georgia Street, Suite 1600, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3L2. 
We are principally engaged in the production and sale of gold and 
copper,  as  well  as  related  activities  such  as  exploration  and  mine 
development. We sell our gold and copper into the world market. 

We  have  ownership  interests  in  producing  gold  mines  that 
are  located  in  Argentina,  Canada,  Côte  d’Ivoire,  the  Democratic 
Republic  of  Congo,  the  Dominican  Republic,  Mali,  Tanzania  and 
the United States. Our mine in Papua New Guinea was placed on 
care and maintenance in April 2020. We have ownership interests 
in producing copper mines in Chile, Saudi Arabia and Zambia. We 
also have exploration and development projects located throughout 
the Americas and Africa. 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Statement of Compliance
These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared 
in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board  (“IASB”)  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified 
by  revaluation  of  derivative  contracts  and  certain 
financial 
assets.  Accounting  policies  are  consistently  applied  to  all  years 
presented,  unless  otherwise  stated.  These  consolidated  financial 
statements  were  approved  for  issuance  by  the  Board  of  Directors 
on February 17, 2021.

b) Basis of Preparation
Subsidiaries
These  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of 
Barrick and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances, transactions, 
income and expenses, and profits or losses have been eliminated 
on  consolidation.  We  consolidate  subsidiaries  where  we  have  the 
ability to exercise control. Control of an investee is defined to exist 
when we are exposed to variable returns from our involvement with 
the investee and have the ability to affect those returns through our 
power over the investee. Specifically, we control an investee if, and 
only  if,  we  have  all  of  the  following:  power  over  the  investee  (i.e., 
existing rights that give us the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities  of  the  investee);  exposure,  or  rights,  to  variable  returns 
from  our  involvement  with  the  investee;  and  the  ability  to  use  our 
power over the investee to affect its returns. For non wholly-owned, 
controlled subsidiaries, the net assets attributable to outside equity 
shareholders  are  presented  as  “non-controlling  interests”  in  the 
equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. Profit or loss for 
the period that is attributable to non-controlling interests is typically 
calculated based on the ownership of the minority shareholders in 
the subsidiary. Certain subsidiaries are subject to economic sharing 
agreements,  which  require  an  annual  true-up  payment  to  ensure 
the terms of the agreement are being fulfilled. 

Joint Arrangements
A  joint  arrangement  is  defined  as  one  over  which  two  or  more 
parties have joint control, which is the contractually agreed sharing 
of control over an arrangement. This exists only when the decisions 
about the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the 
returns of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the 
parties sharing control. There are two types of joint arrangements: 
joint operations (“JO”) and joint ventures (“JV”).

A JO is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint 
control of the arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations 
for  the  liabilities,  relating  to  the  arrangement.  In  relation  to  our 
interests in joint operations, we recognize our share of any assets, 
liabilities, revenues and expenses of the JO.

A JV is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint 
control  of  the  arrangement  have  rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the  
joint  venture.  Our  investments  in  JVs  are  accounted  for  using  the 
equity method. 

is 

investment 

On  acquisition,  an  equity  method 

initially 
recognized  at  cost.  The  carrying  amount  of  equity  method 
investments  includes  goodwill  identified  on  acquisition,  net  of  any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  The  carrying  amount  is  adjusted 
by  our  share  of  post-acquisition  net  income  or  loss;  depreciation, 
amortization  or  impairment  of  the  fair  value  adjustments  made  on 
the underlying balance sheet at the date of acquisition; dividends; 
cash  contributions;  and  our  share  of  post-acquisition  movements 
in  Other  Comprehensive  Income  (“OCI”).  If  the  carrying  value  in 
an equity method investment is reduced to zero, additional losses 
are  not  provided  for,  and  a  liability  is  not  recognized,  unless  the 
Company  has  incurred  legal  or  constructive  obligations,  or  made 
payments on behalf of the equity method investment. 

171

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOutlined below is information related to our joint arrangements and entities other than 100% owned Barrick subsidiaries at December 31, 2020: 

Nevada Gold Mines3,4,5,6,7
North Mara3,8
Bulyanhulu3,8
Buzwagi3,8
Loulo-Gounkoto3
Tongon3
Pueblo Viejo3
Norte Abierto Project

Donlin Gold Project
Porgera Mine9,10
Veladero
Kibali11
Jabal Sayid11
Zaldívar11

Place of business

United States 

Tanzania

Tanzania

Tanzania

Mali

Côte d’Ivoire

Dominican Republic

Chile

United States

Papua New Guinea

Argentina

Democratic Republic of Congo

Saudi Arabia

Chile

Entity type

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

JO

JO

JO

JO

JV

JV

JV

Economic interest1 
61.5%

84%

84%

84%

80%

89.7%

60%

50%

50%

47.5%

50%

45%

50%

50%

Method2
Consolidation

Consolidation

Consolidation

Consolidation

Consolidation

Consolidation

Consolidation

Our share

Our share

Our share

Our share

Equity Method

Equity Method

Equity Method

1  Unless otherwise noted, all of our joint arrangements are funded by contributions made by the parties sharing joint control in proportion to their economic interest.
2  For our JOs, we recognize our share of any assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the JO.
3  We consolidate our interests in Carlin, Cortez, Turquoise Ridge, Phoenix, Long Canyon, North Mara, Bulyanhulu, Buzwagi, Loulo-Gounkoto, Tongon and 
Pueblo Viejo and record a non-controlling interest for the 38.5%, 38.5%, 38.5%, 38.5%, 38.5%, 16%, 16%, 16%, 20%, 10.3% and 40%, respectively, that we 
do not own. 

4  On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s Goldstrike (including 60% of South Arturo) and Newmont’s Carlin were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines, a joint venture with 

Newmont, and are now referred to as Carlin. This brought our ownership to 61.5% of Carlin (including 36.9% of South Arturo). 

5  On July 1, 2019, Cortez was contributed to Nevada Gold Mines bringing our ownership down to 61.5%.
6  Barrick owned 75% of Turquoise Ridge through to the end of the second quarter of 2019, with our joint venture partner, Newmont, owning the remaining 25%. 
Turquoise Ridge was proportionately consolidated on the basis that the joint venture partners that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations 
for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge and Newmont’s Twin Creeks and 25% interest in 
Turquoise Ridge were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines. This brought our ownership to 61.5% of Turquoise Ridge and Twin Creeks, now referred to as 
Turquoise Ridge. 

7  Phoenix and Long Canyon were acquired as a result of the formation of Nevada Gold Mines on July 1, 2019, resulting in an ownership of 61.5%.
8  On  September  17,  2019,  Barrick  acquired  all  of  the  shares  of Acacia  it  did  not  own,  bringing  our  ownership  from  63.9%  to  100%.  The  Government  of 

Tanzania’s 16% free-carried interest was made effective from January 1, 2020, bringing our ownership down to 84%.

9  We have joint control given that decisions about relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties to the joint operation.
10  We recognize our share of Porgera on a 47.5% interest basis, reflecting Barrick’s undisputed ownership position prior to April 24, 2020, and the ownership 
position Barrick is asserting in its legal proceedings in Papua New Guinea court. On August 16, 2019, the special mining lease (the “SML”) at Porgera was 
terminated  and  on April  24,  2020,  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  indicated  that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended.  On  October  15,  2020,  Barrick 
Niugini Limited, the majority owner and operator of the Porgera joint venture, and Prime Minister Marape issued a joint press release indicating that they had 
productive discussions toward mutually acceptable arrangements for a new Porgera partnership to reopen and operate the mine going forward. Efforts to 
reach a memorandum of agreement are ongoing and, at this time, it is not certain when a binding memorandum of agreement will be reached by the parties 
or what the final terms will be (including Barrick’s percentage ownership interest in the Porgera mine). For additional information, see note 36.

11  Barrick has commitments of $653 million relating to its interest in the joint ventures.

c) Business Combinations
On the acquisition of a business, the acquisition method of accounting 
is  used,  whereby  the  purchase  consideration  is  allocated  to  the 
identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  fair  value  at  the 
date of acquisition. Provisional fair values allocated at a reporting 
date are finalized as soon as the relevant information is available, 
within  a  period  not  to  exceed  12  months  from  the  acquisition 
date  with  retroactive  restatement  of  the  impact  of  adjustments  to 
those  provisional  fair  values  effective  as  at  the  acquisition  date. 
Incremental costs related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred.
When  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  exceeds  the  fair  value  of 
the  identifiable  net  assets  acquired,  the  difference  is  recorded 
as  goodwill.  If  the  fair  value  attributable  to  Barrick’s  share  of  the 
identifiable net assets exceeds the cost of acquisition, the difference 
is recognized as a gain in the consolidated statement of income.

Non-controlling interests represent the fair value of net assets 
in  subsidiaries,  as  at  the  date  of  acquisition,  that  are  not  held  by 
Barrick and are presented in the equity section of the consolidated 
balance sheet. 

d)  Non-current Assets and Disposal Groups  
Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations

Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  are  classified  as  assets 
held-for-sale  (“HFS”)  if  it  is  highly  probable  that  the  value  of 
these  assets  will  be  recovered  primarily  through  sale  rather  than 
through continuing use. They are recorded at the lower of carrying 
amount and fair value less cost of disposal. Impairment losses on 
initial  classification  as  HFS  and  subsequent  gains  and  losses  on 
remeasurement  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement.  Once 
classified  as  HFS,  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  no  longer 
amortized.  The  assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  as  HFS  in 
the  consolidated  balance  sheet  when  the  sale  is  highly  probable, 
the  asset  or  disposal  group  is  available  for  immediate  sale  in  its 
present condition and management is committed to the sale, which 
should be expected to be completed within one year from the date 
of classification.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Company that 
can  be  clearly  distinguished  from  the  rest  of  the  Company  and 
represents  a  major  line  of  business  or  geographic  area,  and  the 
value  of  this  component  is  expected  to  be  recovered  primarily 
through sale rather than continuing use.

Results  of  operations  and  any  gain  or  loss  from  disposal  are 
excluded  from  income  before  finance  items  and  income  taxes 
and  are  reported  separately  as  income/loss  from  discontinued 
operations.

172

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementse) Foreign Currency Translation
The  functional  currency  of  the  Company,  for  each  subsidiary  of 
the  Company,  and  for  joint  arrangements  and  associates,  is  the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. 
The  functional  currency  of  all  of  our  operations  is  the  US  dollar. 
We translate non-US dollar balances for these operations into US 
dollars as follows:

QQ Property,  plant  and  equipment  (“PP&E”),  intangible  assets 
and  equity  method  investments  using  the  rates  at  the  time  of 
acquisition;

QQ Fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (“FVOCI”) 
equity  investments  using  the  closing  exchange  rate  as  at 
the  balance  sheet  date  with  translation  gains  and  losses 
permanently recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”);
QQ Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  using  the  closing  exchange 
rate  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date  with  translation  gains  and 
losses recorded in income tax expense;

QQ Other  assets  and  liabilities  using  the  closing  exchange  rate 
as at the balance sheet date with translation gains and losses 
recorded in other income/expense; and

QQ Income and expenses using the average exchange rate for the 
period, except for expenses that relate to non-monetary assets 
and liabilities measured at historical rates, which are translated 
using the same historical rate as the associated non-monetary 
assets and liabilities.

f) Revenue Recognition

We record revenue when evidence exists that all of the following 

criteria are met:

QQ The  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  product 

have been transferred to the buyer;

QQ Neither  continuing  managerial  involvement  to  the  degree 
usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the 
goods sold, has been retained;

QQ The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
QQ It  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  associated  with  the 

sale will flow to us; and

QQ The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the sale can 

be reliably measured.

These  conditions  are  generally  satisfied  when  title  passes  to  the 
customer.

Gold Bullion Sales
Gold  bullion  is  sold  primarily  in  the  London  spot  market. The  sale 
price  is  fixed  on  the  date  of  sale  based  on  the  gold  spot  price. 
Generally, we record revenue from gold bullion sales at the time of 
physical delivery, which is also the date that title to the gold passes.

Concentrate Sales
Under  the  terms  of  concentrate  sales  contracts  with  independent 
smelting companies, gold and copper sales prices are provisionally 
set  on  a  specified  future  date  after  shipment  based  on  market 
prices.  We  record  revenues  under  these  contracts  at  the  time  of 
shipment,  which  is  also  when  the  risk  and  rewards  of  ownership 
pass  to  the  smelting  companies,  using  forward  market  gold  and 
copper  prices  on  the  expected  date  that  final  sales  prices  will  be 
determined. Variations between the price recorded at the shipment 
date and the actual final price set under the smelting contracts are 
caused by changes in market gold and copper prices, which result 
in the existence of an embedded derivative in accounts receivable. 
The  embedded  derivative  is  recorded  at  fair  value  each  period 
until  final  settlement  occurs,  with  changes  in  fair  value  classified 
as  provisional  price  adjustments  and  included  in  revenue  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  income  and  presented  separately  in 
note 6 of these consolidated financial statements.

Streaming Arrangements

As 

the  deferred  revenue  on  streaming  arrangements 

is 
considered  variable  consideration,  an  adjustment  is  made  to 
the  transaction  price  per  unit  each  time  there  is  a  change  in  the 
underlying production profile of a mine (typically in the fourth quarter 
of each year). The change in the transaction price per unit results in 
a cumulative catch-up adjustment to revenue in the period in which 
the change is made, reflecting the new production profile expected 
to  be  delivered  under  the  streaming  agreement.  A  corresponding 
cumulative  catch-up  adjustment  is  made  to  accretion  expense, 
reflecting the impact of the change in the deferred revenue balance. 

g) Exploration and Evaluation
Exploration expenditures are the costs incurred in the initial search 
for  mineral  deposits  with  economic  potential  or  in  the  process 
of  obtaining  more  information  about  existing  mineral  deposits. 
Exploration  expenditures  typically  include  costs  associated  with 
prospecting,  sampling,  mapping,  diamond  drilling  and  other  work 
involved in searching for ore.

Evaluation expenditures are the costs incurred to establish the 
technical  and  commercial  viability  of  developing  mineral  deposits 
identified through exploration activities or by acquisition. Evaluation 
expenditures  include  the  cost  of  (i)  establishing  the  volume  and 
grade  of  deposits  through  drilling  of  core  samples,  trenching  and 
sampling  activities  in  an  ore  body  that  is  classified  as  either  a 
mineral resource or a proven and probable reserve; (ii) determining 
the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment 
processes; 
transportation  
and  infrastructure  requirements;  (iv)  permitting  activities;  and  
(v)  economic  evaluations  to  determine  whether  development  of  
the mineralized material is commercially justified, including scoping, 
prefeasibility and final feasibility studies.

to  surveying, 

(iii)  studies 

related 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expensed  as 
incurred  unless  management  determines  that  probable  future 
economic benefits will be generated as a result of the expenditures. 
Once  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  a 
program  or  project  has  been  demonstrated  with  a  prefeasibility 
study,  and  we  have  recognized  reserves  in  accordance  with  the 
Canadian  Securities Administrators’  National  Instrument  43-101  – 
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, we account for future 
expenditures incurred in the development of that program or project 
in accordance with our policy for Property, Plant and Equipment, as 
described in note 2n.

h) Production Stage
A  mine  that  is  under  construction  is  determined  to  enter  the 
production  stage  when  the  project  is  in  the  location  and  condition 
necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended 
by  management.  We  use  the  following  factors  to  assess  whether 
these  criteria  have  been  met:  (1)  the  level  of  capital  expenditures 
compared  to  construction  cost  estimates;  (2)  the  completion  of  a 
reasonable  period  of  testing  of  mine  plant  and  equipment;  (3)  the 
ability to produce minerals in saleable form (within specifications); 
and (4) the ability to sustain ongoing production of minerals.

When  a  mine  construction  project  moves  into  the  production 
stage, the capitalization of certain mine construction costs ceases 
and  costs  are  either  capitalized  to  inventory  or  expensed,  except 
for  capitalizable  costs  related  to  property,  plant  and  equipment 
additions or improvements, open pit stripping activities that provide 
a  future  benefit,  underground  mine  development  or  expenditures 
that  meet  the  criteria  for  capitalization  in  accordance  with  IAS  16 
Property, Plant and Equipment.

173

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsi) Earnings per Share 
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to 
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common 
shares  outstanding  for  the  period.  Diluted  earnings  per  share 
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if additional common 
shares are assumed to be issued under securities that entitle their 
holders  to  obtain  common  shares  in  the  future.  For  stock  options, 
the  number  of  additional  shares  for  inclusion  in  diluted  earnings 
per  share  calculations  is  determined  using  the  treasury  stock 
method.  Under  this  method,  stock  options  that  have  an  exercise 
price less than the average market price of our common shares are 
assumed to be exercised and the proceeds are used to repurchase 
common  shares  at  the  average  market  price  for  the  period.  The 
incremental number of common shares issued under stock options 
and  repurchased  from  proceeds  is  included  in  the  calculation  of 
diluted earnings per share.

j) Taxation
Current  tax  for  each  taxable  entity  is  based  on  the  local  taxable 
income  at  the  local  statutory  tax  rate  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date and includes adjustments to tax 
payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  using  the  balance  sheet  method  in 
respect of all temporary differences between the tax bases of assets 
and  liabilities,  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting 
purposes, except as indicated below.

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  all  taxable 

temporary differences, except:

QQ Where  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in an acquisition that is not a business combination and, 
at  the  time  of  the  acquisition,  affects  neither  the  accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

QQ In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint arrangements, 
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can 
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognized  for  all  deductible 
temporary  differences  and  the  carry  forward  of  unused  tax  assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary 
differences and the carry forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses can be utilized, except:

QQ Where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible 
temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of 
an  asset  or  liability  in  an  acquisition  that  is  not  a  business 
combination and, at the time of the acquisition, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

QQ In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint arrangements, 
deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  only  to  the  extent  that  it 
is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against 
which the temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at 
each  balance  sheet  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no 
longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be  available  to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. To 
the extent that an asset not previously recognized fulfills the criteria 
for recognition, a deferred income tax asset is recorded.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the asset is 
realized  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  and  tax  laws 
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  relating  to  items  recognized  directly 
in equity are recognized in equity and not in the income statement.

174

The  Company  is  subject  to  assessments  by  various  taxation 
authorities,  who  may  interpret  tax  legislation  differently  than  the 
Company. Tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions are adjusted by 
the Company to reflect its best estimate of the probable outcome of 
assessments and in light of changing facts and circumstances, such 
as the completion of a tax audit, expiration of a statute of limitations, 
the refinement of an estimate, and interest accruals associated with 
the  uncertain  tax  positions  until  they  are  resolved.  Some  of  these 
adjustments  require  significant  judgment  in  estimating  the  timing 
and amount of any additional tax expense. 

Royalties and Special Mining Taxes
Income  tax  expense  includes  the  cost  of  royalties  and  special 
mining  taxes  payable  to  governments  that  are  calculated  based 
on a percentage of taxable profit whereby taxable profit represents 
net  income  adjusted  for  certain  items  defined  in  the  applicable 
legislation.

Indirect Taxes
Indirect  tax  recoverable  is  recorded  at  its  undiscounted  amount, 
and  is  disclosed  as  non-current  if  not  expected  to  be  recovered 
within twelve months.

k) Other Investments 
Investments  in  publicly  quoted  equity  securities  that  are  neither 
subsidiaries nor associates are categorized as FVOCI pursuant to 
the irrevocable election available in IFRS 9 for these instruments. 
FVOCI  equity  investments  are  recorded  at  fair  value  with  all 
realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded permanently in 
OCI. Warrant investments are classified as fair value through profit 
or loss (“FVPL”). 

l) Inventory
Material  extracted  from  our  mines  is  classified  as  either  ore  or 
waste.  Ore  represents  material  that,  at  the  time  of  extraction,  we 
expect  to  process  into  a  saleable  form  and  sell  at  a  profit.  Raw 
materials are comprised of both ore in stockpiles and ore on leach 
pads as processing is required to extract benefit from the ore. Ore 
is accumulated in stockpiles that are subsequently processed into 
gold/copper  in  a  saleable  form.  The  recovery  of  gold  and  copper 
from  certain  oxide  ores  is  achieved  through  the  heap  leaching 
process. Work in process represents gold/copper in the processing 
circuit  that  has  not  completed  the  production  process,  and  is  not 
yet  in  a  saleable  form.  Finished  goods  inventory  represents  gold/
copper in saleable form.

Metal  inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realizable  value.  Cost  is  determined  on  a  weighted  average  basis 
and  includes  all  costs  incurred,  based  on  a  normal  production 
capacity,  in  bringing  each  product  to  its  present  location  and 
condition.  Cost  of  inventories  comprises  direct  labor,  materials 
and contractor expenses, including non-capitalized stripping costs; 
depreciation on PP&E including capitalized stripping costs; and an 
allocation  of  general  and  administrative  costs. As  ore  is  removed 
for  processing,  costs  are  removed  based  on  the  average  cost  per 
ounce/pound  in  the  stockpile.  Net  realizable  value  is  determined 
with  reference  to  relevant  market  prices  less  applicable  variable 
selling and processing costs.

Mine  operating  supplies  represent  commodity  consumables 
and other raw materials used in the production process, as well as 
spare parts and other maintenance supplies that are not classified 
as capital items. Provisions are recorded to reduce mine operating 
supplies  to  net  realizable  value,  which  is  generally  calculated  by 
reference to its salvage or scrap value, when it is determined that 
the  supplies  are  obsolete.  Inventory  provisions  are  reversed  to 
reflect  subsequent  recoveries  in  net  realizable  value  where  the 
inventory is still on hand.

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsm) Royalties
Certain of our properties are subject to royalty arrangements based 
on mineral production at the properties. The primary type of royalty 
is  a  net  smelter  return  (“NSR”)  royalty.  Under  this  type  of  royalty 
we pay the holder an amount calculated as the royalty percentage 
multiplied  by  the  value  of  gold  production  at  market  gold  prices 
less third-party smelting, refining and transportation costs. Royalty 
expense  is  recorded  on  completion  of  the  production  or  sales 
process in cost of sales. Other types of royalties include:

QQ Net  profits  interest  (“NPI”)  royalty  to  a  party  other  than  a 

government,

QQ Modified net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty,
QQ Net smelter return sliding scale (“NSRSS”) royalty,
QQ Gross proceeds sliding scale (“GPSS”) royalty,
QQ Gross smelter return (“GSR”) royalty,
QQ Net value (“NV”) royalty,
QQ Land tenement (“LT”) royalty, and a
QQ Gold revenue royalty.

n) Property, Plant and Equipment

Estimated Useful Lives of Major Asset Categories

Buildings, plant and equipment

Underground mobile equipment

Light vehicles and other mobile equipment

Furniture, computer and office equipment

1 – 34 years

3 – 7 years

1 – 7 years

1 – 7 years

Buildings, Plant and Equipment
At  acquisition,  we  record  buildings,  plant  and  equipment  at  cost, 
including  all  expenditures  incurred  to  prepare  an  asset  for  its 
intended  use.  These  expenditures  consist  of:  the  purchase  price; 
brokers’ commissions; and installation costs including architectural, 
design  and  engineering  fees,  legal  fees,  survey  costs,  site 
preparation  costs,  freight  charges,  transportation  insurance  costs, 
duties, testing and preparation charges.

We  capitalize  costs  that  meet  the  asset  recognition  criteria. 
Costs incurred that do not extend the productive capacity or useful 
economic life of an asset are considered repairs and maintenance 
expense and are accounted for as a cost of the inventory produced 
in the period.

Buildings,  plant  and  equipment  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-
line  basis  over  their  expected  useful  life,  which  commences  when 
the assets are considered available for use. Once buildings, plant 
and equipment are considered available for use, they are measured 
at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  applicable  impairment 
losses.

Depreciation  on  equipment  utilized  in  the  development  of 
assets,  including  open  pit  and  underground  mine  development,  is 
recapitalized as development costs attributable to the related asset.

Mineral Properties
Mineral  properties  consist  of:  the  fair  value  attributable  to  mineral 
reserves  and  resources  acquired  in  a  business  combination  or 
asset  acquisition;  underground  mine  development  costs;  open  pit 
mine  development  costs;  capitalized  exploration  and  evaluation 
costs;  and  capitalized  interest.  In  addition,  we  incur  project  costs 
which  are  generally  capitalized  when  the  expenditures  result  in  a 
future benefit.

i) Acquired Mining Properties
On  acquisition  of  a  mining  property,  we  prepare  an  estimate 
of  the  fair  value  attributable  to  the  proven  and  probable  mineral 
reserves,  mineral  resources  and  exploration  potential  attributable 
to the property. The estimated fair value attributable to the mineral 
reserves  and  the  portion  of  mineral  resources  considered  to  be 
probable  of  economic  extraction  at  the  time  of  the  acquisition  is 
depreciated  on  a  units  of  production  (“UOP”)  basis  whereby  the 
denominator is the proven and probable reserves and the portion of 
mineral resources considered to be probable of economic extraction 
based on the current life of mine (“LOM”) plan that benefit from the 
development and are considered probable of economic extraction. 
The  estimated  fair  value  attributable  to  mineral  resources  that  are 
not  considered  to  be  probable  of  economic  extraction  at  the  time 
of the acquisition is not subject to depreciation until the resources 
become  probable  of  economic  extraction  in  the  future.  The 
estimated fair value attributable to exploration licenses is recorded 
as  an  intangible  asset  and  is  not  subject  to  depreciation  until  the 
property enters production.

ii) Underground Mine Development Costs
At our underground mines, we incur development costs to build new 
shafts, drifts and ramps that will enable us to physically access ore 
underground.  The  time  over  which  we  will  continue  to  incur  these 
costs  depends  on  the  mine  life.  These  underground  development 
costs are capitalized as incurred.

Capitalized underground development costs are depreciated on 
a  UOP  basis,  whereby  the  denominator  is  the  estimated  ounces/
pounds  of  gold/copper  in  proven  and  probable  reserves  and  the 
portion  of  resources  considered  probable  of  economic  extraction 
based on the current LOM plan that benefit from the development 
and are considered probable of economic extraction.

iii) Open Pit Mine Development Costs
In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden 
and  other  waste  materials  to  access  ore  from  which  minerals  
can  be  extracted  economically. The  process  of  mining  overburden 
and  waste  materials  is  referred  to  as  stripping.  Stripping  costs 
incurred in order to provide initial access to the ore body (referred 
to  as  pre-production  stripping)  are  capitalized  as  open  pit  mine 
development costs.

Pre-production  stripping  costs  are  capitalized  until  an  “other 
than  de  minimis”  level  of  mineral  is  extracted,  after  which  time 
such costs are either capitalized to inventory or, if it qualifies as an 
open  pit  stripping  activity  that  provides  a  future  benefit,  to  PP&E. 
We  consider  various  relevant  criteria  to  assess  when  an  “other 
than de minimis” level of mineral is produced. Some of the criteria 
considered  would  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  the  following:  
(1) the amount of minerals mined versus total ounces in LOM ore; 
(2) the amount of ore tonnes mined versus total LOM expected ore 
tonnes  mined;  (3)  the  current  stripping  ratio  versus  the  LOM  strip 
ratio; and (4) the ore grade versus the LOM grade.

Stripping  costs  incurred  during  the  production  stage  of  a  pit 
are  accounted  for  as  costs  of  the  inventory  produced  during  the 
period that the stripping costs are incurred, unless these costs are 
expected  to  provide  a  future  economic  benefit  to  an  identifiable 
component  of  the  ore  body.  Components  of  the  ore  body  are 
based  on  the  distinct  development  phases  identified  by  the  mine 
planning  engineers  when  determining  the  optimal  development 
plan  for  the  open  pit.  Production  phase  stripping  costs  generate 
a  future  economic  benefit  when  the  related  stripping  activity:  (1) 
improves  access  to  a  component  of  the  ore  body  to  be  mined  in 
the future; (2) increases the fair value of the mine (or pit) as access 
to  future  mineral  reserves  becomes  less  costly;  and  (3)  increases 
the  productive  capacity  or  extends  the  productive  life  of  the  mine 
(or  pit).  Production  phase  stripping  costs  that  are  expected  to 
generate a future economic benefit are capitalized as open pit mine 
development costs.

175

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsCapitalized  open  pit  mine  development  costs  are  depreciated 
on a UOP basis whereby the denominator is the estimated ounces/
pounds  of  gold/copper  in  proven  and  probable  reserves  and  the 
portion  of  resources  considered  probable  of  economic  extraction 
based on the current LOM plan that benefit from the development 
and are considered probable of economic extraction.

Construction-in-Progress
Assets  under  construction  are  capitalized  as  construction-in-
progress until the asset is available for use. The cost of construction-
in-progress  comprises  its  purchase  price  and  any  costs  directly 
attributable to bringing it into working condition for its intended use. 
Construction-in-progress amounts related to development projects 
are  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  development  project. 
Construction-in-progress  amounts  incurred  at  operating  mines 
are  presented  as  a  separate  asset  within  PP&E.  Construction-in-
progress  also  includes  deposits  on  long  lead  items.  Construction-
in-progress is not depreciated. Depreciation commences once the 
asset is complete and available for use.

Leasing Arrangements
Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding 
liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by 
the Company. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability 
and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over 
the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-
of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life 
and the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured 
on  a  present  value  basis.  Lease  liabilities  include  the  net  present 
value of the following lease payments: 

QQ fixed  payments  (including  in-substance  fixed  payments),  less 

any lease incentives receivable; 

QQ variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; 
QQ amounts  expected  to  be  payable  by  the  lessee  under  residual 

value guarantees; 

QQ the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably 

certain to exercise that option; and

QQ payments  of  penalties  for  terminating  the  lease,  if  the  lease 

term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in  the  lease.  If  that  rate  cannot  be  determined,  the  lessee’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate  is  used,  being  the  rate  that  the  lessee 
would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset 
of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms 
and conditions.

Right-of-use  assets  are  measured  at  cost  comprising  the 

following:

QQ the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
QQ any lease payments made at or before the commencement date 

less any lease incentives received;

QQ any initial direct costs; and
QQ restoration costs.

Payments  associated  with  short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-
value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense 
in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 
12  months  or  less.  Low-value  assets  are  generally  comprised  of  
IT equipment and small items of office furniture. 

Capitalized Interest
We capitalize interest costs for qualifying assets. Qualifying assets 
are  assets  that  require  a  significant  amount  of  time  to  prepare  for 
their  intended  use,  including  projects  that  are  in  the  exploration 
and  evaluation,  development  or  construction  stages.  Qualifying 
assets also include significant expansion projects at our operating 
mines. Capitalized interest costs are considered an element of the 
cost  of  the  qualifying  asset  which  is  determined  based  on  gross 
expenditures  incurred  on  an  asset.  Capitalization  ceases  when 
the  asset  is  substantially  complete  or  if  active  development  is 
suspended or ceases. Where the funds used to finance a qualifying 
asset  form  part  of  general  borrowings,  the  amount  capitalized  is 
calculated  using  a  weighted  average  of  rates  applicable  to  the 
relevant  borrowings  during  the  period.  Where  funds  borrowed  are 
directly  attributable  to  a  qualifying  asset,  the  amount  capitalized 
represents the borrowing costs specific to those borrowings. Where 
surplus funds available out of money borrowed specifically to finance 
a  project  are  temporarily  invested,  the  total  capitalized  interest  
is  reduced  by  income  generated  from  short-term  investments  of 
such funds.

Insurance
We  record  losses  relating  to  insurable  events  as  they  occur. 
Proceeds receivable from insurance coverage are recorded at such 
time  as  receipt  is  receivable  or  virtually  certain  and  the  amount 
receivable  is  fixed  or  determinable.  For  business  interruption 
insurance, the amount recoverable is only recognized when receipt 
is  virtually  certain,  as  supported  by  notification  of  a  minimum  or 
proposed settlement amount from the insurance adjuster.

o)  Impairment (and Reversals of Impairment) of  

Non-Current Assets

We  review  and  test  the  carrying  amounts  of  PP&E  and  intangible 
assets with finite lives when an indicator of impairment is considered 
to  exist.  Impairment  assessments  on  PP&E  and  intangible  assets 
are  conducted  at  the  level  of  the  cash  generating  unit  (“CGU”), 
which is the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely 
independent  of  the  cash  flows  of  other  assets  and  includes  most 
liabilities specific to the CGU. For operating mines and projects, the 
individual mine/project represents a CGU for impairment testing.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of Value in Use 
(“VIU”) and Fair Value Less Costs of Disposal (“FVLCD”). We have 
determined that the FVLCD is greater than the VIU amounts and is 
therefore  used  as  the  recoverable  amount  for  impairment  testing 
purposes. An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  for  any  excess  of  the 
carrying amount of a CGU over its recoverable amount where both 
the recoverable amount and carrying value include the associated 
other assets and liabilities, including taxes where applicable, of the 
CGU. Where it is not appropriate to allocate the loss to a separate 
asset,  an  impairment  loss  related  to  a  CGU  is  allocated  to  the 
carrying amount of the assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis based 
on the carrying amount of its non-monetary assets.

Impairment Reversal
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses 
may no longer exist or may have decreased. A previously recognized 
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the 
assumptions  used  to  determine  the  CGU’s  recoverable  amount 
since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognized.  This  reversal 
is  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  is 
limited to the carrying value that would have been determined, net 
of  any  depreciation  where  applicable,  had  no  impairment  charge 
been  recognized  in  prior  years.  When  an  impairment  reversal  is 
undertaken,  the  recoverable  amount  is  assessed  by  reference  to 
the higher of VIU and FVLCD. We have determined that the FVLCD 
is  greater  than  the  VIU  amounts  and  is  therefore  used  as  the 
recoverable amount for impairment testing purposes.

176

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsp) Intangible Assets
Intangible  assets  acquired  by  way  of  an  asset  acquisition  or 
business  combination  are  recognized  if  the  asset  is  separable  or 
arises  from  contractual  or  legal  rights  and  the  fair  value  can  be 
measured reliably on initial recognition.

On  acquisition  of  a  mineral  property  in  the  exploration  stage,  
we  prepare  an  estimate  of  the  fair  value  attributable  to  the 
exploration  licenses  acquired,  including  the  fair  value  attributable 
to  mineral  resources,  if  any,  of  that  property. The  fair  value  of  the 
exploration  license  is  recorded  as  an  intangible  asset  (acquired 
exploration  potential)  as  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  When  an 
exploration  stage  property  moves  into  development,  the  acquired 
exploration  potential  attributable  to  that  property  is  transferred  to 
mining interests within PP&E.

We  also  have  water  rights  associated  with  our  mineral 
properties. Upon acquisition, they are measured at initial cost and 
are depreciated when they are being used. They are also subject to 
impairment  testing  when  an  indicator  of  impairment  is  considered 
to exist.

q) Goodwill
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the costs of business 
combinations  are  allocated  to  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed based on the estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. 
The excess of the fair value of consideration paid over the fair value 
of  the  identifiable  net  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill. 
Goodwill is not amortized; instead it is tested for impairment in the 
fourth  quarter  and  also  when  there  is  an  indicator  of  impairment. 
At  the  date  of  acquisition,  goodwill  is  assigned  to  the  CGU  or 
group  of  CGUs  that  is  expected  to  benefit  from  the  synergies  of 
the business combination. For the purposes of impairment testing, 
goodwill is allocated to the Company’s operating segments, which 
are our individual minesites, and corresponds to the level at which 
goodwill  is  internally  monitored  by  the  Chief  Operating  Decision 
Maker (“CODM”). 

The recoverable amount of an operating segment is the higher of 
VIU and FVLCD. A goodwill impairment is recognized for any excess 
of the carrying amount of the operating segment over its recoverable 
amount. Goodwill impairment charges are not reversible.

r) Debt
Debt  is  recognized  initially  at  fair  value,  net  of  financing  costs 
incurred,  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortized  cost.  Any 
difference  between  the  amounts  originally  received  and  the 
redemption  value  of  the  debt  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statements of income over the period to maturity using the effective 
interest method.

s) Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated 
balance sheet, classified based on contractual maturity. Derivative 
instruments  are  classified  as  either  hedges  of  the  fair  value  of 
recognized  assets  or  liabilities  or  of  firm  commitments  (“fair  value 
hedges”), hedges of highly probable forecasted transactions (“cash 
flow hedges”) or non-hedge derivatives. Derivatives designated as 
either a fair value or cash flow hedge that are expected to be highly 
effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows 
are  assessed  on  an  ongoing  basis  to  determine  that  they  actually 
have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods 
for  which  they  were  designated.  Derivative  assets  and  derivative 
liabilities are shown separately in the balance sheet unless there is 
a legal right to offset and intent to settle on a net basis.

Fair Value Hedges
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  that  are  designated  and 
qualify  as  fair  value  hedges  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated 
statements of income, together with any changes in the fair value of 
the hedged asset or liability or firm commitment that is attributable 
to the hedged risk.

Cash Flow Hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that 
are  designated  and  qualify  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  recognized  in 
equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized 
in the consolidated statements of income. Amounts accumulated in 
equity are transferred to the consolidated statements of income in 
the period when the forecasted transaction impacts earnings. When 
the forecasted transaction that is hedged results in the recognition 
of  a  non-financial  asset  or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  gains  and 
losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and 
included  in  the  measurement  of  the  initial  carrying  amount  of  the 
asset or liability.

When a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge expires or 
is sold and the forecasted transaction is still expected to occur, any 
cumulative  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  derivative  that  is  recorded 
in  equity  at  that  time  remains  in  equity  and  is  recognized  in  the 
consolidated statements of income when the forecasted transaction 
occurs.  When  a  forecasted  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to 
occur,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  was  recorded  in  equity  is 
immediately transferred to the consolidated statements of income.

Non-Hedge Derivatives
Derivative instruments that do not qualify as either fair value or cash 
flow  hedges  are  recorded  at  their  fair  value  at  the  balance  sheet 
date,  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statements of income.

t) Embedded Derivatives
Derivatives  embedded  in  other  financial  instruments  or  executory 
contracts  are  accounted  for  as  separate  derivatives  when  their  
risks  and  characteristics  are  not  closely  related  to  their  host  
financial  instrument  or  contract.  In  some  cases,  the  embedded 
derivatives may be designated as hedges and are accounted for as 
described above.

u) Environmental Rehabilitation Provision
Mining,  extraction  and  processing  activities  normally  give  rise  to 
obligations  for  environmental  rehabilitation.  Rehabilitation  work 
can  include  facility  decommissioning  and  dismantling;  removal  or 
treatment of waste materials; site and land rehabilitation, including 
compliance  with  and  monitoring  of  environmental  regulations; 
security  and  other  site-related  costs  required  to  perform  the 
rehabilitation work; and operation of equipment designed to reduce 
or eliminate environmental effects. The extent of work required and 
the associated costs are dependent on the requirements of relevant 
authorities and our environmental policies. Routine operating costs 
that  may  impact  the  ultimate  closure  and  rehabilitation  activities, 
such  as  waste  material  handling  conducted  as  an  integral  part  of 
a  mining  or  production  process,  are  not  included  in  the  provision. 
Abnormal  costs  arising  from  unforeseen  circumstances,  such  as 
the contamination caused by unplanned discharges, are recognized 
as  an  expense  and  liability  when  the  event  that  gives  rise  to  an 
obligation occurs and reliable estimates of the required rehabilitation 
costs can be made.

177

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsv) Litigation and Other Provisions
Provisions  are  recognized  when  a  present  obligation  exists  (legal 
or constructive), as a result of a past event, for which it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Provisions  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  current  
US  dollar  real  risk-free  pre-tax  discount  rate  and  the  accretion 
expense is included in finance costs.

Certain  conditions  may  exist  as  of  the  date  the  financial 
statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, 
but  which  will  only  be  resolved  when  one  or  more  future  events 
occur  or  fail  to  occur.  In  assessing  loss  contingencies  related  to 
legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims 
that may result in such proceedings, the Company with assistance 
from  its  legal  counsel  evaluates  the  perceived  merits  of  any  legal 
proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of 
the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

If  the  assessment  of  a  contingency  suggests  that  a  loss  is 
probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated, then a loss is 
recorded. When a contingent loss is not probable but is reasonably 
possible,  or  is  probable  but  the  amount  of  loss  cannot  be  reliably 
estimated,  then  details  of  the  contingent  loss  are  disclosed.  Loss 
contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless 
they  involve  guarantees,  in  which  case  we  disclose  the  nature  of 
the guarantee. Legal fees incurred in connection with pending legal 
proceedings  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Contingent  gains  are  only 
recognized when the inflow of economic benefits is virtually certain.

w) Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize the expense related to these plans over the vesting 
period, beginning once the grant has been approved and announced 
to the beneficiaries.

Cash-settled  awards  are  measured  at  fair  value  initially  using 
the market value of the underlying shares on the day preceding the 
date of the grant of the award and are required to be remeasured 
to  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date  until  settlement.  The  cost  is 
then recorded over the vesting period of the award. This expense, 
and any changes in the fair value of the award, is recorded to the 
same  expense  category  as  the  award  recipient’s  payroll  costs. 
The  cost  of  a  cash-settled  award  is  recorded  within  liabilities  until 
settled. Barrick offers cash-settled (Restricted Share Units (“RSU”), 
Deferred  Share  Units  (“DSU”)  and  Performance  Granted  Share 
Units (“PGSU”)) awards to certain employees, officers and directors 
of the Company.

Equity-settled  awards  are  measured  at  fair  value,  using  the 
Lattice model for stock options, with market-related inputs as of the 
date  of  the  grant.  The  cost  is  recorded  over  the  vesting  period  of 
the  award  to  the  same  expense  category  as  the  award  recipient’s 
payroll costs (i.e., cost of sales or general and administrative) and 
the corresponding entry is recorded in equity. Equity-settled awards 
are  not  remeasured  subsequent  to  the  initial  grant  date.  Barrick 
offers equity-settled (Employee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), Global 
Employee Share Plan (“GESP”), Long-Term Incentive Plan “LTIP”) 
and  Barrick  Share  Purchase  Plan  (“BSPP”))  awards  to  certain 
employees, officers and directors of the Company.

We  use  the  accelerated  method  (also  referred  to  as  ‘graded’ 
vesting)  for  attributing  stock  option  expense  over  the  vesting 
period.  Stock  option  expense  incorporates  an  expected  forfeiture 
rate.  The  expected 
is  estimated  based  on  
historical  forfeiture  rates  and  expectations  of  future  forfeiture  
rates. We make adjustments if the actual forfeiture rate differs from 
the expected rate.

forfeiture 

rate 

Provisions  for  the  cost  of  each  rehabilitation  program  are 
normally recognized at the time that an environmental disturbance 
occurs  or  a  new  legal  or  constructive  obligation  is  determined. 
When  the  extent  of  disturbance  increases  over  the  life  of  an 
operation,  the  provision  is  increased  accordingly. The  major  parts 
of the carrying amount of provisions relate to closure/rehabilitation 
of tailings facilities, heap leach pads and waste dumps; demolition 
of  buildings/mine  facilities;  ongoing  water  treatment;  and  ongoing 
care and maintenance and security of closed mines. Costs included 
in  the  provision  encompass  all  closure  and  rehabilitation  activity 
expected  to  occur  progressively  over  the  life  of  the  operation  at  
the time of closure and post-closure in connection with disturbances 
the 
as  at 
determination of the provision reflect the risks and probabilities of 
alternative estimates of cash flows required to settle the obligation 
at each particular operation. The expected rehabilitation costs are 
estimated based on the cost of external contractors performing the 
work  or  the  cost  of  performing  the  work  internally  depending  on 
management’s intention.

the  reporting  date.  Estimated  costs 

included 

in 

The timing of the actual rehabilitation expenditure is dependent 
upon a number of factors such as the life and nature of the asset, 
the operating license conditions and the environment in which the 
mine  operates.  Expenditures  may  occur  before  and  after  closure 
and  can  continue  for  an  extended  period  of  time  depending  on 
rehabilitation requirements. Rehabilitation provisions are measured 
at  the  expected  value  of  future  cash  flows,  which  exclude  the 
effect of inflation, discounted to their present value using a current  
US dollar real risk-free pre-tax discount rate. The unwinding of the 
discount,  referred  to  as  accretion  expense,  is  included  in  finance 
costs  and  results  in  an  increase  in  the  amount  of  the  provision. 
Provisions  are  updated  each  reporting  period  for  changes  to 
expected  cash  flows  and  for  the  effect  of  changes  in  the  discount 
rate,  and  the  change  in  estimate  is  added  or  deducted  from  the 
related  asset  and  depreciated  over  the  expected  economic  life  of 
the operation to which it relates.

Significant  judgments  and  estimates  are  involved  in  forming 
expectations  of  future  activities,  the  amount  and  timing  of  the 
associated  cash  flows  and  the  period  over  which  we  estimate 
those cash flows. Those expectations are formed based on existing 
environmental and regulatory requirements or, if more stringent, our 
environmental policies which give rise to a constructive obligation. 
When  provisions  for  closure  and  rehabilitation  are  initially 
recognized,  the  corresponding  cost  is  capitalized  as  an  asset, 
representing  part  of  the  cost  of  acquiring  the  future  economic 
benefits  of  the  operation.  The  capitalized  cost  of  closure  and 
rehabilitation activities is recognized in PP&E and depreciated over 
the expected economic life of the operation to which it relates.

Adjustments  to  the  estimated  amount  and  timing  of  future 
closure and rehabilitation cash flows are a normal occurrence in light 
of  the  significant  judgments  and  estimates  involved. The  principal 
factors  that  can  cause  expected  cash  flows  to  change  are:  the 
construction of new processing facilities; changes in the quantities 
of material in reserves and resources with a corresponding change 
in  the  life  of  mine  plan;  changing  ore  characteristics  that  impact 
required  environmental  protection  measures  and  related  costs; 
changes in water quality that impact the extent of water treatment 
required;  changes  in  discount  rates;  changes  in  foreign  exchange 
rates;  changes  in  Barrick’s  closure  policies;  and  changes  in  laws 
and regulations governing the protection of the environment.

Rehabilitation  provisions  are  adjusted  as  a  result  of  changes 
in  estimates  and  assumptions.  Those  adjustments  are  accounted 
for  as  a  change  in  the  corresponding  cost  of  the  related  assets, 
including the related mineral property, except where a reduction in 
the  provision  is  greater  than  the  remaining  net  book  value  of  the 
related  assets,  in  which  case  the  value  is  reduced  to  nil  and  the 
remaining adjustment is recognized in the consolidated statements 
of  income.  In  the  case  of  closed  sites,  changes  in  estimates  and 
assumptions  are  recognized  immediately  in  the  consolidated 
statements  of  income.  For  an  operating  mine,  the  adjusted 
carrying  amount  of  the  related  asset  is  depreciated  prospectively. 
Adjustments also result in changes to future finance costs.

178

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsEmployee Stock Option Plan
Under  Barrick’s  ESOP,  certain  officers  and  key  employees  of  the 
Corporation  may  purchase  common  shares  at  an  exercise  price 
that is equal to the closing share price on the day before the grant 
of  the  option.  The  grant  date  is  the  date  when  the  details  of  the 
award,  including  the  number  of  options  granted  to  the  individual 
and  the  exercise  price,  are  approved.  Stock  options  vest  equally 
over  four  years,  beginning  in  the  year  after  granting.  The  ESOP 
arrangement  has  graded  vesting  terms,  and  therefore  multiple 
vesting periods must be valued and accounted for separately over 
their respective vesting periods. The compensation expense of the 
instruments  issued  for  each  grant  under  the  ESOP  is  calculated 
using  the  Lattice  model.  The  compensation  expense  is  adjusted  
by  the  estimated  forfeiture  rate  which  is  estimated  based  on 
historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates. 
We  make  adjustments  if  the  actual  forfeiture  rate  differs  from  the 
expected rate.

Restricted Share Units
Under our RSU plan, selected employees are granted RSUs where 
each RSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. RSUs 
generally vest within three years in cash and the after-tax value of 
the  award  may  be  used  to  purchase  common  shares  on  the  open 
market, depending on the terms of the grant. Additional RSUs are 
credited  to  reflect  dividends  paid  on  Barrick  common  shares  over 
the vesting period.

A liability for RSUs is measured at fair value on the grant date 
and is subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. The liability 
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, with 
a corresponding charge to compensation expense, as a component 
of  general  and  administrative  expenses  and  cost  of  sales. 
Compensation  expenses  for  RSUs  incorporate  an  estimate  for 
expected forfeiture rates based on which the fair value is adjusted.

Deferred Share Units
Under our DSU plan, Directors must receive at least 63.6% of their 
basic  annual  retainer  in  the  form  of  DSUs  or  cash  to  purchase 
common  shares  that  cannot  be  sold,  transferred  or  otherwise 
disposed of until the Director leaves the Board. Each DSU has the 
same value as one Barrick common share. DSUs must be retained 
until  the  Director  leaves  the  Board,  at  which  time  the  cash  value 
of  the  DSUs  is  paid  out.  Additional  DSUs  are  credited  to  reflect 
dividends  paid  on  Barrick  common  shares.  The  initial  fair  value 
of the liability is calculated as of the grant date and is recognized 
immediately.  Subsequently,  at  each  reporting  date  and  on 
settlement, the liability is remeasured, with any change in fair value 
recorded as compensation expense in the period. Officers may also 
elect to receive a portion or all of their incentive compensation in the 
form of DSUs. We also allow granting of DSUs to other officers and 
employees at the discretion of the Board Compensation Committee.

Performance Granted Share Units
Under  our  PGSU  plan,  selected  employees  are  granted  PGSUs, 
where each PGSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. 
Annual PGSU awards are determined based on a multiple ranging 
from one to six times base salary (depending on position and level 
of responsibility) multiplied by a performance factor. The number of 
PGSUs granted to a plan participant is determined by dividing the 
dollar  value  of  the  award  by  the  closing  price  of  Barrick  common 
shares  on  the  day  prior  to  the  grant,  or  if  the  grant  date  occurs 
during  a  blackout  period,  by  the  greater  of  (i)  the  closing  price  of 
Barrick common shares on the day prior to the grant date and (ii) the 
closing price of Barrick Common Shares on the first day following 
the expiration of the blackout. 

For  all  PGSUs  that  were  granted  prior  to  2020,  upon  vesting, 
the after-tax value of the award is used to purchase common shares 
and  generally  these  shares  cannot  be  sold  until  the  employee 
retires or leaves Barrick. These PGSUs vest at the end of the third 
year from the date of the grant.

PGSUs granted on or after 2020 vest within three years in cash, 
and the after-tax value of the award is used to purchase common 
shares on the open market.

The initial fair value of the liability is calculated as of the grant 
date  and  is  recognized  within  compensation  expense  using  the 
straight-line method over the vesting period. Subsequently, at each 
reporting  date  and  on  settlement,  the  liability  is  remeasured,  with 
any changes in fair value recorded as compensation expense.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (Employees)
Under  our  LTIP  plan,  restricted  shares  are  issued  to  selected 
employees,  subject  to  a  satisfactory  performance  level  being 
achieved  during  the  12  month  period  prior  to  the  exercise  date  of 
each  tranche  of  shares  as  well  as  a  number  of  company-related 
performance criteria. All employees to whom restricted shares have 
been granted are expected to meet this level of performance. The 
performance period is up to three years where the employee must 
remain in employment for the shares to vest. There are no market-
based vesting conditions on the share awards. 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (Executive Directors)
The  LTIP  is  subject  to  three  performance  conditions:  relative 
total  shareholder  return  compared  to  the  Euromoney  Global  Gold 
Index, total cash cost per ounce and reserve replacement ratio. No 
dividends are attributable during the vesting period. 

Barrick Share Purchase Plan
Under  our  BSPP  plan,  certain  Barrick  employees  can  purchase 
Company shares through payroll deduction. Each year, employees 
may contribute 1%–10% of their base salary, and Barrick will match 
100% of the contribution, up to a maximum of C$5,000 or US$4,000 
per year.

Both  Barrick  and  the  employee  make  the  contributions  with 
the  funds  being  transferred  to  a  custodian  who  purchases  Barrick 
Common  Shares  in  the  open  market.  Shares  purchased  with 
employee  and  Barrick  contributions  have  no  vesting  requirement. 
The  shares  purchased  with  Barrick  contributions  must  be  held  for 
five years or until the employee ceases employment. 

Barrick recognizes the expense when Barrick contributions are 

made and has no ongoing liability. 

Global Employee Share Plan
Under  our  GESP  plan,  Barrick  employees  are  awarded  Company 
Common Shares. These shares vest immediately, but must be held 
until the employee ceases to be employed by the Company. Barrick 
recognizes the expense when the award is announced and has no 
ongoing liability.

x) Post-Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Pension Plans
Certain  employees  take  part  in  defined  contribution  employee 
benefit  plans  whereby  we  contribute  up  to  a  certain  percentage 
of  the  employee’s  annual  salary.  We  also  have  a  retirement  plan 
for  certain  officers  of  Barrick  under  which  we  contribute  15% 
of  the  officer’s  annual  salary  and  annual  short-term  incentive. 
The  contributions  are  recognized  as  compensation  expense  as 
incurred.  The  Company  has  no  further  payment  obligations  once 
the contributions have been paid. 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We have qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain 
former  United  States  and  Canadian  employees  and  provide 
benefits based on employees’ years of service. Our policy is to fund 
the  amounts  necessary  on  an  actuarial  basis  to  provide  enough 
assets to meet the benefits payable to plan members. Independent 
trustees administer assets of the plans, which are invested mainly 
in fixed-income and equity securities.

179

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs  well  as  the  qualified  plans,  we  have  non-qualified  defined 
benefit  pension  plans  covering  certain  employees  and  former 
directors  of  Barrick.  No  funding  is  done  on  these  plans  and 
contributions  for  future  years  are  required  to  be  equal  to  benefit 
payments.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments 
and  changes  in  actuarial  assumptions  are  charged  or  credited  to 
equity in OCI in the period in which they arise.

Our  valuations  are  carried  out  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method. We record the difference between the fair value of the plan 
assets and the present value of the plan obligations as an asset or 
liability on the consolidated balance sheets.

Pension Plan Assets and Liabilities
Pension  plan  assets,  which  consist  primarily  of  fixed-income  and 
equity securities, are valued using current market quotations. Plan 
obligations  and  the  annual  pension  expense  are  determined  on 
an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous assumptions and 
estimates  including  the  market  value  of  plan  assets,  estimates  of 
the  expected  return  on  plan  assets,  discount  rates,  future  wage 
increases and other assumptions.

The  discount  rate  and  life  expectancy  are  the  assumptions  
that generally have the most significant impact on our pension cost 
and obligation.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits
We  provide  post-retirement  medical,  dental,  and  life  insurance 
benefits to certain employees. Actuarial gains and losses resulting 
from variances  between actual results and economic estimates or 
actuarial assumptions are recorded in OCI.

y)  New Accounting Standards Issued But Not  

Yet Effective

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been 
published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not 
been  early  adopted.  These  standards  are  not  expected  to  have  a 
material impact on Barrick in the current or future reporting periods.

3.   CRITICAL JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES, 

ASSUMPTIONS AND RISKS

Many  of  the  amounts  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet 
require  management  to  make  judgments  and/or  estimates.  These 
judgments and estimates are continuously evaluated and are based 
on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts 
and  circumstances.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  the  estimates. 
Information  about  such  judgments  and  estimates  is  contained  in 
the description of our accounting policies and/or other notes to the 
financial  statements.  The  key  areas  where  judgments,  estimates 
and assumptions have been made are summarized below.

Life of Mine (“LOM”) Plans and Reserves and Resources
Estimates of the quantities of proven and probable mineral reserves 
and mineral resources form the basis for our LOM plans, which are 
used for a number of important business and accounting purposes, 
including: the calculation of depreciation expense; the capitalization 
of  production  phase  stripping  costs; 
the  current/non-current 
classification  of  inventory;  the  recognition  of  deferred  revenue 
related  to  streaming  arrangements  and  forecasting  the  timing  of 
the payments related to the environmental rehabilitation provision. 
In  addition,  the  underlying  LOM  plans  are  used  in  the  impairment 
tests  for  goodwill  and  non-current  assets.  In  certain  cases,  these 
LOM plans have made assumptions about our ability to obtain the 
necessary permits required to complete the planned activities. We 
estimate our mineral reserves and resources based on information 
compiled  by  qualified  persons  as  defined  in  accordance  with  the 
Canadian  Securities Administrators’  National  Instrument  43-101  – 
Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects  requirements.  To 
calculate  our  gold  reserves,  as  at  December  31,  2020,  we  have 
used a gold price assumption of $1,200 per ounce, consistent with 
the  prior  year.  To  calculate  our  measured,  indicated,  and  inferred 

gold  resources,  as  at  December  31,  2020,  we  have  used  a  gold 
price  assumption  of  $1,500  per  ounce,  consistent  with  the  prior 
year. Refer to notes 19 and 21.

Inventory
The  measurement  of  inventory  including  the  determination  of  its 
net  realizable  value,  especially  as  it  relates  to  ore  in  stockpiles, 
involves  the  use  of  estimates.  Net  realizable  value  is  determined 
with  reference  to  relevant  market  prices  less  applicable  variable 
selling  expenses.  Estimation  is  also  required  in  determining  the 
tonnage,  recoverable  gold  and  copper  contained  therein,  and  in 
determining  the  remaining  costs  of  completion  to  bring  inventory 
into its saleable form. Judgment also exists in determining whether 
to  recognize  a  provision  for  obsolescence  on  mine  operating 
supplies, and estimates are required to determine salvage or scrap 
value of supplies. 

Estimates  of  recoverable  gold  or  copper  on  the  leach  pads 
are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the leach pads 
(measured tonnes added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed 
on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery percentage 
(based on ore type).

Impairment and Reversal of Impairment for Non-Current 
Assets and Impairment of Goodwill
Goodwill and non-current assets are tested for impairment if there 
is an indicator of impairment or reversal of impairment, and in the 
case  of  goodwill  annually  during  the  fourth  quarter,  for  all  of  our 
operating segments. We consider both external and internal sources 
of information for indications that non-current assets and/or goodwill 
are  impaired.  External  sources  of  information  we  consider  include 
changes in the market, economic, legal and permitting environment 
in which the CGU operates that are not within its control and affect 
the  recoverable  amount  of  mining  interests  and  goodwill.  Internal 
sources  of  information  we  consider  include  the  manner  in  which 
mining  properties  and  plant  and  equipment  are  being  used  or  are 
expected  to  be  used  and  indications  of  economic  performance  of 
the  assets.  Calculating  the  FVLCD  of  CGUs  for  non-current  asset 
and  goodwill  impairment  tests  requires  management  to  make 
estimates and assumptions with respect to future production levels, 
operating, capital and closure costs in our LOM plans, future metal 
prices, foreign exchange rates, Net Asset Value (“NAV”) multiples, 
fair value of mineral resources outside LOM plans in relation to the 
assumptions related to comparable entities and the market values 
per ounce and per pound and discount rates. Changes in any of the 
assumptions or estimates used in determining the fair values could 
impact  the  impairment  analysis.  Refer  to  notes  2o,  2q  and  21  for 
further information. 

Provisions for Environmental Rehabilitation 
Management assesses its provision for environmental rehabilitation 
on  an  annual  basis  or  when  new  information  becomes  available. 
This assessment includes the estimation of the future rehabilitation 
costs (including water treatment), the timing of these expenditures, 
and the impact of changes in discount rates and foreign exchange 
rates. The actual future expenditures may differ from the amounts 
the  estimates  made  are  significantly 
currently  provided 
different  than  actual  results  or  if  there  are  significant  changes  in 
environmental  and/or  regulatory  requirements  in  the  future.  Refer 
to notes 2u and 27 for further information.

if 

is  required 

Taxes
Management 
to  assess  uncertainties  and  make 
judgments  and  estimations  regarding  the  tax  basis  of  assets  and 
liabilities  and  related  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities, 
amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions, the measurement of 
income tax expense and indirect taxes such as royalties and export 
duties,  and  estimates  of  the  timing  of  repatriation  of  earnings, 
which would impact the recognition of withholding taxes and taxes 
related to the outside basis on subsidiaries/associates. While these 
amounts represent management’s best estimate based on the laws 
and  regulations  that  exist  at  the  time  of  preparation,  we  operate 

180

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe deferred revenue component of our streaming agreements 
is considered variable and is subject to retroactive adjustment when 
there  is  a  change  in  the  timing  of  the  delivery  of  ounces  or  in  the 
underlying  production  profile  of  the  relevant  mine.  The  impact  of 
such  a  change  in  the  timing  or  quantity  of  ounces  to  be  delivered 
under a streaming agreement will result in retroactive adjustments 
to both the deferred revenue recognized and the accretion recorded 
prior  to  the  date  of  the  change.  Refer  to  note  2f.  There  was  a 
$1  million  cumulative  catch-up  adjustment  recorded  in  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2020  related  to  the  Pueblo  Viejo  streaming  transaction 
as that is when the updated LOM was completed. For further details 
on streaming transactions, including our silver sale agreement with 
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (“Wheaton”), refer to Note 29.

Business Combinations
Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition 
method of accounting. The determination of fair value often requires 
management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  with  respect  to 
future  production  levels,  operating,  capital  and  closure  costs  in 
our  LOM  plans,  future  metal  prices,  foreign  exchange  rates,  NAV 
multiples,  value  of  resources  outside  LOM  plans  in  relation  to  the 
assumptions  for  comparable  entities  as  well  as  market  values  per 
ounce and per pound and discount rates. The excess of the purchase 
price  over  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  is 
then assigned to goodwill. Goodwill is assigned to individual CGUs 
based on the relative fair value and/or the CGUs that are expected 
to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Refer to 
note 4 for further details on acquisitions.

Covid-19
On March 11, 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic 
by  the  World  Health  Organization.  The  outbreak  and  efforts  to 
contain  it  have  had  a  significant  effect  on  commodity  prices  and 
capital  markets.  We  have  adopted  certain  operating  procedures 
to  respond  to  Covid-19,  and  to  date,  our  operations  have  not 
been  significantly  impacted  by  the  pandemic  with  the  exception 
of  Veladero  where  the  government  of  Argentina  implemented  a 
mandatory nationwide quarantine in March 2020. Although this was 
lifted  in  April,  movement  and  social  distancing  restrictions  have 
impacted the remobilization of employees and contractors back to 
Veladero.  Notwithstanding  the  proactive  and  considered  actions 
taken to maintain a safe workplace, it is possible that in the future 
there  will  be  negative  impacts  on  our  operations  or  supply  chain 
and the pandemic may trigger actions such as reduced mining and 
production  activities  at  our  operations. This  could  have  a  material 
adverse  effect  on  our  cash  flows,  earnings,  results  of  operations 
and financial position.

Our sites have continued to produce and sell their production, 
with no significant disruptions to date other than Veladero as noted 
above.  Our  ability  to  maintain  production  across  our  operations 
combined  with  increased  market  gold  prices,  has  resulted  in 
Barrick  being  able  to  deliver  $5.4  billion  in  operating  cash  flow 
for the year ended December 31, 2020. Barrick has $5.2 billion in 
cash, an undrawn $3.0 billion credit facility and no significant debt 
repayments  due  until  2033,  providing  us  with  sufficient  liquidity  to 
manage through this period of uncertainty.

the  development  of  natural  resources  by 

in  certain  jurisdictions  that  have  increased  degrees  of  political 
and  sovereign  risk  and  while  host  governments  have  historically 
supported 
foreign 
companies,  tax  legislation  in  these  jurisdictions  is  developing  and 
there  is  a  risk  that  fiscal  reform  changes  with  respect  to  existing 
investments  could  unexpectedly  impact  application  of  this  tax 
legislation.  Such  changes  could  impact  the  Company’s  judgments 
about the amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions, tax basis of 
assets  and  liabilities,  and  related  deferred  income  tax  assets  and 
liabilities,  and  estimates  of  the  timing  of  repatriation  of  earnings. 
This  could  necessitate  future  adjustments  to  tax  income  and 
expense  already  recorded.  A  number  of  these  estimates  require 
management  to  make  estimates  of  future  taxable  profit,  as  well 
as  the  recoverability  of  indirect  taxes,  and  if  actual  results  are 
significantly  different  than  our  estimates,  the  ability  to  realize  the 
deferred  tax  assets  and  indirect  tax  receivables  recorded  on  our 
balance sheet could be impacted. Refer to notes 2j, 12, 30 and 36 
for further information. 

Contingencies
Contingencies  can  be  either  possible  assets  or  possible  liabilities 
arising from past events which, by their nature, will only be resolved 
when one or more future events not wholly within our control occur 
or  fail  to  occur.  The  assessment  of  such  contingencies  inherently 
involves  the  exercise  of  significant  judgment  and  estimates  of  the 
outcome of future events. In assessing loss contingencies related to 
legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims 
that  may  result  in  such  proceedings  or  regulatory  or  government 
actions  that  may  negatively  impact  our  business  or  operations, 
the  Company  with  assistance  from  its  legal  counsel  evaluates  the 
perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims or 
actions  as  well  as  the  perceived  merits  of  the  nature  and  amount 
of  relief  sought  or  expected  to  be  sought,  when  determining  the 
amount,  if  any,  to  recognize  as  a  contingent  liability  or  assessing 
the  impact  on  the  carrying  value  of  assets.  Contingent  assets  are 
not  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Refer  to 
note 36 for more information.

Pascua-Lama Value Added Tax
The Pascua-Lama project received $459 million as at December 31, 
2020  ($424  million  as  at  December  31,  2019)  in  value  added  tax 
(“VAT”) refunds in Chile relating to the development of the Chilean 
side of the project. Under the current arrangement this amount must 
be repaid if the project does not evidence exports for an amount of 
$3,538  million  within  a  term  that  expires  on  December  31,  2026, 
unless  extended.  Interest  on  this  amount  would  accrue  from  the 
date of non-compliance. 

In addition, we have recorded $53 million in VAT recoverable in 
Argentina as at December 31, 2020 ($72 million as at December 31, 
2019)  relating  to  the  development  of  the  Argentinean  side  of  the 
project. These amounts may not be fully recoverable if the project 
does not enter into production and are subject to foreign currency 
risk as the amounts are recoverable in Argentine pesos.

Streaming Transactions
The  upfront  cash  deposit  received  from  Royal  Gold  on  the  gold 
and  silver  streaming  transaction  for  production  linked  to  Barrick’s 
60  percent  interest  in  the  Pueblo  Viejo  mine  has  been  accounted 
for  as  deferred  revenue  since  we  have  determined  that  it  is  not  a 
derivative as it will be satisfied through the delivery of non-financial 
items  (i.e.,  gold  and  silver)  rather  than  cash  or  financial  assets. 
It  is  our  intention  to  settle  the  obligations  under  the  streaming 
arrangement  through  our  own  production  and  if  we  were  to  fail  to 
settle the obligations with Royal Gold through our own production, 
this would lead to the streaming arrangement becoming a derivative. 
This  would  cause  a  change  to  the  accounting  treatment,  resulting 
in the revaluation of the fair value of the agreement through profit 
and loss on a recurring basis. Refer to note 29 for further details.

181

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsb) Eskay Creek
On August 4, 2020 Barrick entered into a definitive agreement with 
Skeena  Resources  Limited  (“Skeena”)  pursuant  to  which  Skeena 
exercised  its  option  to  acquire  the  Eskay  Creek  project  in  British 
Columbia and Barrick waived its back-in right on the Eskay Creek 
project. The consideration under the definitive agreement consisted 
of: (i) the issuance by Skeena of 22,500,000 units (the “Units”), with 
each  Unit  comprising  one  common  share  of  Skeena  and  one  half 
of a warrant, with each whole warrant entitling Barrick to purchase 
one  additional  common  share  of  Skeena  at  an  exercise  price  of 
C$2.70  each  until  the  second  anniversary  of  the  closing  date;  
(ii)  the  grant  of  a  1%  NSR  royalty  on  the  entire  Eskay  Creek  land 
package;  and  (iii)  a  contingent  payment  of  C$15  million  payable 
during  a  24-month  period  after  closing. The  transaction  closed  on 
October  5,  2020  and  we  recognized  a  gain  of  $59  million  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2020.

c) Bullfrog
On  October  13,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries  of  Barrick  and  Bullfrog  Gold  Corp.  (“Bullfrog”)  have 
entered  into  a  definitive  agreement  pursuant  to  which  Barrick  will 
sell  to  Bullfrog  all  of  Barrick’s  mining  claims,  historical  resources, 
permits,  rights  of  way  and  water  rights  in  the  Bullfrog  mine  area 
(the  “Barrick  Lands”).  Consideration  for  the  transaction  consisted 
of  (i)  the  issuance  by  Bullfrog  of  54,600,000  units,  with  each  unit 
comprising one common share of Bullfrog and one warrant entitling 
Barrick to purchase one additional common share of Bullfrog at an 
exercise  price  of  C$0.30  each  until  the  fourth  anniversary  of  the 
closing  date,  and  (ii)  a  2%  NSR  royalty  on  all  minerals  produced 
from  the  Barrick  Lands,  subject  to  a  maximum  aggregate  NSR 
royalty  of  5.5%  on  any  individual  mining  claim  and  a  minimum  
0.5% NSR royalty granted to Barrick on any individual mining claim. 
The transaction closed on October  26, 2020 and we recognized a 
gain of $22 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

d) Morila
On  November  10,  2020,  Barrick  and  AngloGold  Ashanti  Limited 
completed the sale of our combined 80% interest in the Morila gold 
mine  in  Mali  to  Firefinch  Limited  (previously  Mali  Lithium  Limited) 
for $28.8 million cash consideration. The State of Mali continues to 
hold the remaining 20% of the Morila gold mine. The consideration 
received was allocated against the interests that AngloGold Ashanti 
and  Barrick  held  in  Morila,  as  well  as  intercompany  loans  that 
Barrick  held  against  Morila,  and  the  transaction  resulted  in  a  gain 
for  Barrick  of  $27  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.

e) Lagunas Norte
On  February  16,  2021,  Barrick  announced  it  had  entered  into  an 
agreement to sell its 100% interest in the Lagunas Norte gold mine 
in Peru to Boroo Pte Ltd for total consideration of up to $81 million, 
with $20 million of upfront cash consideration on closing. Completion 
of the sale is subject to closing conditions. 

f) Kalgoorlie
On November 28, 2019, we completed the sale of our 50% interest 
in  the  Kalgoorlie  mine  in  Western  Australia  to  Saracen  Mineral 
Holdings  Limited  for  total  cash  consideration  of  $750  million.  The 
transaction  resulted  in  a  gain  of  $408  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019. 

Other Notes to the Financial Statements

Note

Page

Acquisitions and Divestitures
Segment information
Revenue
Cost of sales
Exploration, evaluation and project expenses
Other expense (income)
Impairment (reversals) charges 
General and administrative expenses
Income tax expense
Earnings (loss) per share
Finance costs, net
Cash flow – other items
Investments
Inventories
Accounts receivable and other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Impairment and reversal of non-current assets
Other assets
Accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Financial instruments
Fair value measurements
Provisions
Financial risk management
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Capital stock
Non-controlling interests
Related party transactions
Stock-based compensation
Post-retirement benefits
Contingencies

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5 
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7 
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19 
20 
21 
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27 
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29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

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203
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214

4.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
a) Massawa Project
On March 4, 2020, Barrick and our Senegalese joint venture partner 
completed the sale of our aggregate 90% interest in the Massawa 
project  (“Massawa”)  in  Senegal  to  Teranga  Gold  Corporation 
(“Teranga”)  for  total  consideration  fair  valued  at  $440  million  on 
the  date  of  closing.  Barrick  received  92.5%  of  the  consideration 
for  its  interest  in  the  Massawa  project,  with  the  balance  received 
by  Barrick’s  local  Senegalese  partner.  Barrick  received  a  net  of 
$256  million  in  cash  and  19,164,403  Teranga  common  shares 
(worth  $104  million  at  the  date  of  closing)  plus  a  contingent 
payment  of  up  to  $46.25 million  based  on  the  three-year  average 
gold price, which was valued at $28 million at the date of closing. 
The cash consideration received was net of $25 million that Barrick 
provided  through  its  participation  in  the  $225  million  syndicated 
debt  financing  facility  secured  by  Teranga  in  connection  with  the 
transaction.  Subsequent  to  year-end,  we  received  full  repayment 
of  the  outstanding  loan.  The  difference  between  the  fair  value  of 
consideration  received  and  the  carrying  value  of  the  assets  on 
closing  was  $54  million  and  was  recognized  as  a  gain  in  the  first 
quarter of 2020. 

182

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsg) Acacia Mining plc
On September 17, 2019, Barrick acquired all of the shares in Acacia 
Mining plc (“Acacia”) that we did not already own (36.1%) through a 
share-for-share exchange of 0.168 Barrick shares and any Acacia 
Exploration Special Dividends for each ordinary share of Acacia. This 
transaction resulted in the issuance of 24,836,670 Barrick common 
shares or approximately 1% of Barrick’s share capital. The Acacia 
Exploration Special Dividends and any deferred cash consideration 
dividends  (if  applicable)  will  be  paid  as  a  consequence  of  a  sales 
process to realize value from the sale of certain Acacia exploration 
properties  to  be  undertaken  during  the  two-year  period  following 
closing. On December 3, 2020, we declared the first interim Acacia 
Exploration Special Dividend based on cash received and non-cash 
consideration that has been monetized. 

The difference between the carrying value of the non-controlling 
interest  and  the  September  16,  2019  closing  price  of  Barrick’s 
common shares issued was recorded in equity in the third quarter 
of 2019 in the amount of $70 million.

Notwithstanding  the  completion  of  the  Acacia  transaction 
on  September  17,  2019,  we  consolidated  our  interest  in  Acacia 
and  recorded  a  non-controlling  interest  of  36.1%  in  the  income 
statement  for  the  entirety  of  the  third  quarter  of  2019  as  a  matter 
of  convenience. As  at  September  30,  2019,  we  derecognized  the 
non-controlling interest on the balance sheet related to our former 
63.9% ownership of Acacia to reflect our 100% interest. 

On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  the  Company 
had  ratified  the  creation  of  Twiga  Minerals  Corporation  (“Twiga”) 
at  a  signing  ceremony  with  the  President  of Tanzania,  formalizing 
the  establishment  of  a  joint  venture  between  Barrick  and  the 
Government  of  Tanzania  (“GoT”)  and  resolution  of  all  outstanding 
disputes  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the  lifting  of 
the  previous  concentrate  export  ban,  effective  immediately.  The 
GoT  received  a  free  carried  shareholding  of  16%  in  each  of  the 
former Acacia  mines  (Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara),  and 
will  receive  its  half  of  the  economic  benefits  from  taxes,  royalties, 
clearing fees and participation in all cash distributions made by the 
mines and Twiga, after the recoupment of capital investments. 

Barrick  and  the  GoT  continue  efforts  to  fulfill  their  respective 
obligations  to  satisfy  all  conditions  of  the  signed  agreement, 
primarily  with  respect  to  the  execution  and  delivery  of  formal 
termination documents for the settlement of all outstanding disputes 
between the two parties. 

Operating  results  are  included  at  100%  from  October  1,  2019 
up until the GoT’s 16% free-carried interest was made effective on 
January 1, 2020, and on an 84% basis thereafter. Refer to note 36 
for  further  details  on  the  agreement  and  impact  on  outstanding 
contingencies.

h) Nevada Joint Venture
On March 10, 2019, we entered into an implementation agreement 
with  Newmont  Mining  Corporation,  now  Newmont  Corporation 
(“Newmont”),  to  create  a  joint  venture  combining  our  respective 
mining  operations,  assets,  reserves  and  talent  in  Nevada,  USA. 
This  includes  Barrick’s  Cortez,  Goldstrike,  Turquoise  Ridge  and 
Goldrush properties and Newmont’s Carlin, Twin Creeks, Phoenix, 
Long Canyon and Lone Tree properties. Barrick is the operator of the 
joint venture and owns 61.5%, with Newmont owning the remaining 
38.5%  of  the  joint  venture.  On  July  1,  2019,  the  transaction 
concluded  establishing  Nevada  Gold  Mines  LLC  (“Nevada  Gold 
Mines”). Barrick, as the majority joint venture partner, has the right 
to appoint a majority of the board members and can therefore control 
decisions  requiring  majority  approval  including,  but  not  limited 
to,  LOM  plans,  budgets  and  capital  projects.  Therefore,  we  have 
determined  that  Barrick  controls  Nevada  Gold  Mines  and  began 
consolidating the operating results, cash flows and net assets from 
July 1, 2019 with a 38.5% non-controlling interest.

We have determined that the transaction to acquire the Newmont 
mines represents a business combination with Barrick identified as 
the  acquirer.  We  have  undertaken  a  purchase  price  exercise  to 
determine the fair value of the Newmont mines acquired and the fair 

value of the non-controlling interest of the Barrick mines contributed 
as consideration. The table below presents the final allocation of the 
purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired. This allocation 
was  completed  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019.  The  $1,645  million 
difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the non-
controlling interest in the Barrick mines contributed was recorded in 
equity in the third quarter of 2019.

($ millions)

Fair value of non-controlling interest of Barrick  

mines contributed

$  3,897 

Final fair value allocation of Newmont mines acquired
Current assets

$ 

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Total assets

Current liabilities

Deferred income tax liabilities

Provisions

Total liabilities

Non-controlling interests

Net assets acquired

149 

970 

3,534 

2,520 

$  7,173 

$ 

$ 

119 

268 

449 

836 

2,440 

$  3,897 

The  Barrick  mines  in  which  we  held  100%  interest  prior  to  the 
creation  of  Nevada  Gold  Mines  (Cortez,  Goldstrike  and  Goldrush) 
will  continue  to  be  accounted  for  at  historical  cost  and  continue 
to  be  consolidated  with  a  non-controlling  interest  in  these  mines 
recorded as of July 1, 2019. Prior to July 1, 2019, our 75% interest 
in the Turquoise Ridge mine was accounted for as a joint operation 
and  following  its  contribution  to  Nevada  Gold  Mines,  it  has  been 
consolidated with a non-controlling interest. It was determined that 
the  contribution  of  our  75%  share  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  of 
Turquoise  Ridge  to  Nevada  Gold  Mines  resulted  in  a  requirement 
to remeasure our retained interest at fair value as Turquoise Ridge 
was  previously  accounted  for  as  a  joint  operation  over  which  we 
now have control and consolidate. As a result, we recognized a gain 
of $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2019.

We  primarily  used  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  (being  the 
net  present  value  of  expected  future  cash  flows)  to  determine  
the  fair  value  of  the  mining  interests  and  used  a  replacement 
cost  approach  in  determining  the  fair  value  of  buildings,  plant  
and  equipment.  Expected  future  cash  flows  were  based  on 
estimates  of  future  commodity  prices  inclusive  of  a  $1,300  per 
ounce  gold  price,  projected  future  revenues,  estimated  quantities 
of mineral reserves and resources, including expected conversion 
of  resources  to  reserves,  expected  future  production  costs,  and 
capital expenditures based on the life of mine plans for the mines 
as at the acquisition date. 

Goodwill  arose  on  the  acquisition  principally  because  of  the 
following factors: (1) it combines high-quality gold reserves in one 
of the world’s most prolific gold districts, positioning the Company 
for  sustainable  growth;  (2)  the  ability  to  optimize  ore  sources 
and  production  schedules  across  the  joint  venture;  and  (3)  the 
recognition of a deferred tax liability for the difference between the 
assigned values and the tax bases of assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed at amounts that do not reflect fair value. The goodwill is 
not deductible for income tax purposes.

Since  July  1,  2019,  the  acquired  Newmont  mines  contributed 
revenue  of  $1,184  million  and  net  income  of  $322  million  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2019.  If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  
on  January  1,  2019,  consolidated  revenue  and  consolidated 
net  income  for  2019  would  have  been  $10,745  million  and 
$4,500 million, respectively. 

Acquisition-related  costs  of  approximately  $30  million  were 
expensed  in  2019  and  were  presented  as  part  of  corporate 
development costs in exploration, evaluation & project expense.

183

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
including  expected  conversion  of  resources  to  reserves,  expected 
future production costs, and capital expenditures based on the life 
of mine plans as at the acquisition date. The excess of acquisition 
cost  over  the  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  represents  goodwill.
Goodwill  arose  on  the  acquisition  principally  because  of 
the  following  factors:  (1)  it  significantly  strengthened  Barrick’s 
position  in  the  industry  relative  to  high-quality  gold  reserves  in 
many  of  the  world’s  most  prolific  gold  districts,  positioning  the 
Company  for  sustainable  growth;  (2)  it  included  the  acquisition  of 
a proven management team, with a shared vision and commitment 
to  excellence,  and  a  powerful  financial  base  that  will  support 
sustainable  investment  in  growth;  and  (3)  the  recognition  of  a 
deferred tax liability for the difference between the assigned values 
and  the  tax  bases  of  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at 
amounts that do not reflect fair value. The goodwill is not deductible 
for income tax purposes.

The  fair  value  of  accounts  receivable  was  $193  million  as  at 

January 1, 2019, which was equivalent to the contractual amount.

Prior to the Merger, Randgold had received various tax claims 
from  the  State  of  Mali  in  respect  of  its  Mali  operations,  which 
totaled  $267.7  million  as  at  January  1,  2019.  The  total  amount 
of  the  various  tax  claims,  not  including  advances  made  in  good 
faith  to  date,  stood  at  $275  million  as  at  December  31,  2019. 
During  2016,  Randgold  received  payment  demands  in  respect  of 
certain  of  these  disputed  amounts,  and  consequently,  from  2016 
up  to  December  2018,  Randgold  paid  tax  advances  to  the  State 
of  Mali  to  support  the  resolution  of  the  tax  disputes,  which,  after 
offsetting  other  tax  payments,  resulted  in  a  receivable  being 
recorded  of  $41.1 million. As  part  of  the  purchase  price  allocation 
for  the  Merger,  the  fair  value  of  this  receivable  was  reduced  to 
$nil. In 2019, a further $60 million was paid as part of a settlement 
proposal to resolve outstanding assessments with respect to 2016 
and  prior  year  periods.  This  amount  was  recorded  as  a  provision 
in the purchase price allocation. In 2020, the Company has settled 
all  of  the  historic  tax  disputes,  including  the  reconciliation  of  VAT 
balances as at June 30, 2019, with the State of Mali and the matters 
are now closed. Refer to note 36 for further details.

Randgold contributed revenue of $1,390 million and net income 

of $241 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

Acquisition-related  costs  of  approximately  $37  million  were 
expensed  in  2018  and  were  presented  as  part  of  corporate 
development costs in exploration, evaluation & project expense. 

reviews 

the  operating 

5.  SEGMENT INFORMATION
Barrick’s  business  is  organized  into  eighteen  minesites  and 
one  project.  Barrick’s  CODM  (Mark  Bristow,  President  and  Chief 
results,  assesses 
Executive  Officer) 
performance  and  makes  capital  allocation  decisions  at 
the 
minesite,  Company  and/or  project  level.  Each  individual  minesite 
and the Pascua-Lama project are operating segments for financial 
reporting  purposes.  Our  presentation  of  our  reportable  operating 
segments  consists  of  10  gold  mines  (Carlin,  Cortez,  Turquoise 
Ridge,  Pueblo  Viejo,  Loulo-Gounkoto,  Kibali,  Veladero,  Porgera, 
North  Mara  and  Bulyanhulu).  The  remaining  operating  segments, 
including  our  copper  mines,  remaining  gold  mines  and  project, 
have been grouped into an “other” category and will not be reported  
on  individually.  Segment  performance  is  evaluated  based  on 
a  number  of  measures  including  operating  income  before  tax, 
production  levels  and  unit  production  costs.  Certain  costs  are 
managed on a consolidated basis and are therefore not reflected in 
segment income. Prior period figures have been restated to reflect 
the  changes  made  to  our  reportable  operating  segments  in  the 
current year. 

i)  Randgold Resources Limited  

(“Randgold”) Merger

On  January  1,  2019,  we  acquired  100%  of  the  issued  and 
outstanding shares of Randgold Resources Limited (the “Merger”). 
Each  Randgold  shareholder  received  6.1280  common  shares  of 
Barrick  for  each  Randgold  share,  which  resulted  in  the  issuance 
of 583,669,178 Barrick common shares. After this share issuance, 
Barrick  shareholders  owned  66.7%,  while 
former  Randgold 
shareholders  owned  33.3%,  of  the  shares  of  the  combined 
company.  We  have  determined  that  this  transaction  represents  a 
business combination with Barrick identified as the acquirer. Based 
on the December 31, 2018 closing share price of Barrick’s common 
shares,  the  total  consideration  of  the  acquisition  was  $7.9  billion. 
We  began  consolidating  the  operating  results,  cash  flows  and  net 
assets of Randgold from January 1, 2019. 

Randgold was a publicly traded mining company with ownership 
interests  in  the  following  gold  mines:  Kibali  in  the  Democratic 
Republic  of  Congo;  Tongon  in  Côte  d’Ivoire;  Loulo-Gounkoto  and 
Morila in Mali; and the Massawa project in Senegal. 

The table below presents the purchase cost and our allocation 
of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
This allocation was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2019.

($ millions)

Purchase Cost
Fair value of equity shares issued

Fair value of restricted shares issued

Fair value of consideration

Final Fair Value at Acquisition
Cash

Other current assets

Equity in investees

Property, plant and equipment

Other assets

Goodwill

Total assets

Current liabilities

Deferred income tax liabilities

Provisions
Debt1
Total liabilities

Non-controlling interests

Net assets

$  7,903 

6 

$  7,909 

$ 

751 

319 

3,253 

3,869 

230 

1,672 

$ 10,094 

$ 

539 

688 

55 

31 

$  1,313 

872 

$  7,909 

1  Debt mainly relates to leases as a result of adopting IFRS16. 

In  accordance  with  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting,  the 
acquisition cost has been allocated to the underlying assets acquired 
and  liabilities  assumed,  based  primarily  upon  their  estimated  fair 
values  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  We  primarily  used  a  discounted 
cash  flow  model  (being  the  net  present  value  of  expected  future 
cash flows) to determine the fair value of the mining interests and 
used  a  replacement  cost  approach  in  determining  the  fair  value 
of  buildings,  plant  and  equipment.  Expected  future  cash  flows 
are  based  on  estimates  of  future  gold  prices  and  projected  future 
revenues, estimated quantities of mineral reserves and resources, 

184

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME INFORMATION

For the year ended December 31, 2020
Carlin2,3
Cortez2
Turquoise Ridge2,4
Pueblo Viejo2
Loulo-Gounkoto2
Kibali

Veladero

Porgera
North Mara2
Bulyanhulu2
Other Mines2
Reportable segment total

Share of equity investee

Segment total

Cost of Sales

Direct mining, 
royalties and 
community 

Revenue

relations Depreciation

Exploration, 
evaluation 
and project 
expenses

Other 
expenses
 (income)1

Segment 
income  
(loss)

$  2,952  

$ 1,318  

$  306  

$  30  

$  1  

$ 1,297 

1,409 

960 

1,613 

1,208 

648 

333 

140 

571 

240 

543 

391 

511 

452 

223 

144 

81 

227 

112 

3,158 

$ 13,232  

(648)

1,426 

$ 5,428  

(223)

221 

184 

224 

267 

174 

69 

25 

91 

72 

706 

$ 2,339  

(174)

$ 12,584  

$ 5,205  

$ 2,165  

10 

7 

11 

11 

2 

– 

2 

– 

– 

19 

$  92  

(2)

$  90  

4 

3 

(6)

29 

5 

6 

50 

(1)

25 

12 

631 

375 

873 

449 

244 

114 

(18)

254 

31 

995 

$ 128  

$ 5,245 

(5)

(244)

$ 123  

$ 5,001 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME INFORMATION

For the year ended December 31, 2019
Carlin2,3
Cortez2
Turquoise Ridge2,4
Pueblo Viejo2
Loulo-Gounkoto2
Kibali

Veladero

Porgera
North Mara2
Bulyanhulu2
Other Mines2
Reportable segment total

Share of equity investee
Segment total

Cost of Sales

Direct mining, 
royalties and 
community 

Revenue

relations Depreciation

Exploration, 
evaluation 
and project 
expenses

$  1,862  

$  998  

$  312  

$  17  

Other 
expenses
 (income)1
$  4  

Segment 
income  
(loss)

$  531 

1,325 

688 

1,409 

1,007 

505 

386 

403 

462 

53 

511 

285 

525 

456 

207 

208 

242 

213 

26 

2,122 

$ 10,222  

(505)
$  9,717  

1,400 

$ 5,071  

(207)
$ 4,864  

240 

140 

196 

295 

196 

115 

42 

97 

19 

535 

$ 2,187  

(196)
$ 1,991  

8 

4 

12 

12 

3 

3 

2 

– 

– 

19 

$  80  

(3)
$  77  

16 

– 

– 

6 

(9)

3 

4 

6 

27 

19 

550 

259 

676 

238 

108 

57 

113 

146 

(19)

149 

$  76  

9 
$  85  

$ 2,808 

(108)
$ 2,700 

1  Includes accretion expense, which is included with finance costs in the consolidated statements of income. For the year ended December 31, 2020, accretion 

expense was $30 million (2019: $53 million). 

2  Includes  non-controlling  interest  portion  of  revenues,  cost  of  sales  and  segment  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  for  Pueblo  Viejo, 
$660 million, $293 million, $365 million (2019: $566 million, $286 million, $274 million), Nevada Gold Mines, $2,432 million, $1,369 million, $1,036 million 
(2019: $1,049 million, $704 million, $329 million), North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi, $194 million, $114 million, $76 million (2019: $169 million, $125 million, 
$31  million),  Loulo-Gounkoto,  $242  million,  $144  million,  $90  million  (2019:  $201  million,  $150  million,  $48  million)  and  Tongon,  $52  million,  $39  million, 
$14 million (2019: $39 million, $41 million, $(2) million). 

3  On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s Goldstrike and Newmont’s Carlin mines were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now operated as one segment referred 
to  as  Carlin. As  a  result,  the  amounts  presented  represent  Goldstrike  (including  South Arturo)  up  until  June  30,  2019,  and  the  combined  results  of  Carlin 
(including Goldstrike) thereafter, including non-controlling interest. Refer to note 4.

4  Barrick owned 75% of Turquoise Ridge up until June 30, 2019, with our joint venture partner, Newmont, owning the remaining 25%. Turquoise Ridge was 
accounted for as a joint operation and proportionately consolidated. On July 1, 2019, Barrick’s 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge and Newmont’s Twin Creeks 
and 25% interest in Turquoise Ridge were contributed to Nevada Gold Mines and are now operated as one segment referred to as Turquoise Ridge. The 
figures presented in this table are based on our 75% interest in Turquoise Ridge until June 30, 2019 and the combined results of Turquoise Ridge (including 
Twin Creeks) thereafter, including non-controlling interest. Refer to note 4. 

185

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT INCOME TO INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

For the years ended December 31

Segment income

Other revenue
Other cost of sales/amortization1
Exploration, evaluation and project expenses not attributable to segments

General and administrative expenses

Other income not attributable to segments

Impairment reversals

Loss on currency translation

Closed mine rehabilitation

Income from equity investees
Finance costs, net (includes non-segment accretion)2
Gain on non-hedge derivatives

Income before income taxes

1  Includes realized hedge losses of $nil (2019: $nil losses).
2  Includes debt extinguishment losses of $15 million (2019: $3 million losses).

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

2020

$  5,001 

2019

$  2,700 

11 

(47)

(205)

(185)

261 

269 

(50)

(90)

288 

(317)

10 

– 

(56)

(265)

(212)

3,132 

1,423 

(109)

(5)

165 

(416)

– 

$  4,946 

$  6,357 

Non-current assets

Revenue

As at
Dec. 31, 
2020

$ 16,233 

As at
Dec. 31,
2019

$ 16,257 

2020

2019

$  6,298 

$  4,190 

4,659 

4,219 

3,278 

2,027 

1,720 

1,703 

1,686 

479 

266 

369 

347 

186 

– 

4,660 

4,181 

3,218 

2,025 

1,705 

994 

1,571 

500 

405 

296 

361 

170 

– 

1,253 

$ 38,425 

1,162 

$ 37,505 

1,208 

1,613 

– 

– 

697 

1,214 

333 

407 

508 

– 

140 

177 

– 

– 

1,007 

1,409 

– 

– 

393 

671 

386 

305 

384 

– 

403 

279 

290 

– 

$ 12,595 

$  9,717 

United States

Mali

Dominican Republic

Democratic Republic of Congo

Chile

Zambia

Tanzania

Argentina

Canada

Côte d’Ivoire

Saudi Arabia

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Australia

Unallocated

Total

186

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES INFORMATION 

As at December 31

Carlin

Cortez

Turquoise Ridge

Pueblo Viejo

Loulo-Gounkoto

Kibali

Veladero

Porgera

North Mara

Bulyanhulu

Other Mines

Reportable segment total

Other items not allocated to segments

Total

Share of equity investee

Total

 Segment Capital 
Expenditures1

2020

2019

$ 

395 

301 

97 

228 

243 

53 

104 

11 

89 

79 

337 

$  1,937 

184 

$  2,121 

(53)

$  2,068 

$ 

303 

327 

125 

107 

198 

43 

95 

50 

57 

5 

379 

$  1,689 

110 

$  1,799 

(43)

$  1,756 

1  Segment  capital  expenditures  are  presented  for  internal  management  reporting  purposes  on  an  accrual  basis.  Capital  expenditures  in  the  consolidated 
statements of cash flow are presented on a cash basis. In 2020, cash expenditures were $2,054 million (2019: $1,701 million) and the increase in accrued 
expenditures was $14 million (2019: $55 million increase).

6.  REVENUE

For the years ended December 31
Gold sales1
Spot market sales

Concentrate sales

Provisional pricing adjustments

Copper sales1
Copper concentrate sales

Provisional pricing adjustments

Other sales2
Total

2020

2019

$ 11,129  
520 

21 
$ 11,670  

$ 

644  
53 
697  
228  
$ 
$ 12,595  

$ 

$  9,084 

101 

1 

$  9,186 

$ 

371 

22 

393 

138 

$ 

$ 

$  9,717 

1  Revenues  include  amounts  transferred  from  OCI  to  earnings  for  commodity 

cash flow hedges. 

2  Revenues from the sale of by-products from our gold and copper mines.

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  the  Company  has  two 
customers  that  individually  account  for  more  than  10%  of  the 
Company’s total revenue. These customers represent approximately 
23% and 14% of total revenue. However, because gold can be sold 
through numerous gold market traders worldwide, the Company is 
not economically dependent on a limited number of customers for 
the sale of its product.

Principal Products
All of our gold mining operations produce gold in doré form, except 
Porgera (until placed on care and maintenance in April 2020), which 
produces both gold doré and gold concentrate. Gold doré is unrefined 
gold  bullion  bars  usually  consisting  of  90%  gold  that  is  refined  to 
pure  gold  bullion  prior  to  sale  to  our  customers.  Concentrate  is  a 
semi-processed  product  containing  the  valuable  ore  mineral  from 
which most of the waste mineral has been eliminated. Our Lumwana 
mine  produces  a  concentrate  that  primarily  contains  copper.  Our 
Phoenix mine produces a concentrate that contains both gold and 
copper. Incidental revenues from the sale of by-products, primarily 
copper,  silver  and  energy  at  our  gold  mines,  are  classified  within 
other sales.

187

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisional Copper and Gold Sales
We  have  provisionally  priced  sales  for  which  price  finalization, 
referenced to the relevant copper and gold index, is outstanding at 
the balance sheet date. Our exposure at December 31, 2020 to the 
impact of movements in market commodity prices for provisionally 
priced sales is set out in the following table:

At December 31, 2020, our provisionally priced copper sales subject 
to  final  settlement  were  recorded  at  an  average  price  of  $3.17/lb 
(2019:  $2.80/lb).  At  December  31,  2020,  our  provisionally  priced 
gold sales subject to final settlement were recorded at an average 
price of $1,899/oz (2019: $1,524/oz). The sensitivities in the above 
tables  have  been  determined  as  the  impact  of  a  10%  change  in 
commodity  prices  at  each  reporting  date,  while  holding  all  other 
variables, including foreign currency exchange rates, constant.

Volumes subject 
to final pricing 
Copper (millions) 
Gold (000s)

Impact on net 
income before 
taxation of 10% 
movement in  
market price

2020

2019

2020

49 

22 

39 

15 

  $ 16  
4 

2019

$ 11 

2 

As at December 31

Copper pounds

Gold ounces

7.  COST OF SALES

For the years ended December 31
Direct mining cost1,2,3
Depreciation

Royalty expense

Community relations

Total

Gold

Copper

Other4

Total

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$ 4,421  
1,975 

410 

26 
$ 6,832  

$ 4,274  
1,902 

308 

30 
$ 6,514  

$  292  
208 

54 

2 
$  556  

$  224  
100 

34 

3 
$  361  

$ 

$ 

3  
25 

– 

1 
29  

$ 

$ 

6  
30 

– 

– 
36  

$ 4,716  
2,208 

464 

29 
$ 7,417  

2019

$ 4,504 

2,032 

342 

33 

$ 6,911 

1  Direct  mining  cost  related  to  gold  and  copper  includes  charges  to  reduce  the  cost  of  inventory  to  net  realizable  value  of  $29  million  (2019:  $26  million).  

Refer to note 17.

2  Direct mining cost related to gold includes the costs of extracting by-products and export duties paid in Argentina.
3  Includes employee costs of $1,520 million (2019: $1,350 million).
4  Other includes realized hedge gains and losses, as well as corporate amortization.

8.   EXPLORATION, EVALUATION, AND  

PROJECT EXPENSES

For the years ended December 31
Global exploration and evaluation1
Project costs:

Pascua-Lama

Other

Corporate development2
Business improvement and innovation
Minesite exploration and evaluation1
Total exploration, evaluation and  

project expenses

2020

$ 143  

2019

$ 143 

37 

27 

9 

– 

79 

49 

20 

51 

10 

69 

$ 295  

$ 342 

1  Approximates the impact on operating cash flow.
2  2019 includes $44 million in transaction costs related to the Nevada Gold 

Mines, Acacia and Kalgoorlie transactions.

188

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
9.  OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)

11.  GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

$ 

126 

Current tax

For the years ended December 31

2020

2019

Other Expense:

Litigation

Write-offs (reversals)
Bulyanhulu reduced operations  

program costs1

Bank charges

Porgera care and maintenance costs

Covid-19 donations
Tanzania transactions costs incurred  

by Acacia

Tanzania – other

Other

Total other expense

Other Income:

$ 

$ 

19  
(1)

22 

16 

51 

24 

– 

– 

20 
151  

$ 

26 

3 

24 

16 

– 

– 

18 

11 

28 

Gain on sale of long-lived assets2
Remeasurement of Turquoise Ridge  

to fair value3

Remeasurement of silver sale liability4
Lumwana customs duty and indirect  

taxes settlement5

Peru tax disputes settlement

Gain on warrant investments at FVPL

Gain on non-hedge derivatives

Interest income on other assets

Other

Total other income

Total

$ 

(180) 

$ 

(441)

– 

(104)

(1,886)

(628)

– 

7 

(9)

(10)

(21)

(12)
(329) 
(178) 

$ 

$ 

(216)

(18)

– 

– 

(20)

(17)

$  (3,226)

$  (3,100)

1. Primarily relates to care and maintenance costs.
2. 2020 includes a gain of $59 million from the sale of Eskay Creek, a gain  
of  $54  million  from  the  sale  of  Massawa,  a  gain  of  $27  million  from  the 
sale  of  Morila,  and  a  gain  of  $22  million  from  the  sale  of  Bullfrog.  2019 
includes a gain of $408 million from the sale of Kalgoorlie. Refer to note 4 
for further details. 

3. Refer to note 4 for further details.
4. Refer to note 29 for further details. 
5. Refer to note 12 for further details. 

10.  IMPAIRMENT (REVERSALS) CHARGES

For the years ended December 31
Impairment reversals of long-lived assets1  
Impairment of intangibles1
Total

2020

(281) 
12 
(269) 

$ 

$ 

2019

$  (1,423)

– 

$  (1,423)

1  Refer to note 21 for further details.

For the years ended December 31
Corporate administration1
Share-based compensation
Tanzania2
Total3

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

118  
67 

– 
185  

$ 

148 

37 

27 

$ 

212 

1  Includes  $1  million  (2019:  $18  million)  related  to  one-time  severance 

payments.

2  Formerly known as Acacia Mining plc.
3  Includes employee costs of $128 million (2019: $131 million).

12.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

For the years ended December 31

2020

2019

Tax on profit 

Charge for the year
Adjustment in respect of prior years1

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary 

differences in the current year
Adjustment in respect of prior years1

Income tax expense
Tax expense related to continuing 

operations

Current

Canada

International

Deferred

Canada

International

Income tax expense

$  1,122  
59 
$  1,181  

$ 

685 

25 

$ 

710 

$ 

263  
(112)
151  
$ 
$  1,332  

$  1,112 

(39)

$  1,073 

$  1,783 

$ 

14  
1,167 
$  1,181  

$ 

(6) 
157 
151  
$ 
$  1,332  

$ 

$ 

$ 

5 

705 

710 

– 

1,073 

$  1,073 

$  1,783 

1. Includes  adjustments  to  equalize  the  difference  between  prior  year’s  tax 
return  and  the  year-end  provision,  as  well  as  a  current  tax  expense  and 
a  deferred  tax  recovery  from  the  resolution  of  all  outstanding  disputes 
between Barrick and the GoT. Refer below for further details.

189

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Argentina Deferred Taxes
In  December  2017,  Argentina  reduced  its  35%  corporate  tax 
rate  to  30%  for  2018  and  2019,  with  a  further  reduction  to  25% 
for  2020  and  thereafter.  Concurrently,  a  dividend  distribution  tax 
was  introduced  that  charges  7%  tax  on  dividend  distributions  for 
2018 and 2019, and 13% tax on dividend distributions for 2020 and 
thereafter. On December 23, 2019, Argentina enacted a law that the 
previously approved corporate tax rate reduction from 30% to 25% 
will be deferred for one year until January 1, 2021. Therefore, the 
corporate tax rate of 30% is unchanged for the 2020 calendar year. 
The scheduled increase of dividend withholding tax from 7% to 13% 
was also deferred until January 1, 2021.

A deferred tax recovery of $35 million was recorded in the first 

quarter of 2020 as a result of the tax reform measures.

Withholding Taxes
In  2020,  we  have  recorded  $87  million  of  dividend  withholding 
taxes related to the distributed earnings of our subsidiaries in Côte 
d’Ivoire, Tanzania and the United States. 

Nevada Gold Mines
Nevada Gold Mines is a limited liability company treated as a flow 
through  partnership  for  US  tax  purposes.  The  partnership  is  not 
subject  to  federal  income  tax  directly,  but  each  of  its  partners  is 
liable for tax on its share of the profits of the partnership. As such, 
Barrick accounts for its current and deferred income tax associated 
with  the  investment  (61.5%  share)  following  the  principles  in  
IAS  12.  Nevada  Gold  Mines  is  also  subject  to  Net  Proceeds  of 
Minerals tax in Nevada, which is included on a consolidated basis 
in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Tanzania
On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  formalized  the  establishment  of  a 
joint  venture  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT  and  resolution  of  all 
outstanding  disputes  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the 
lifting of the previous concentrate export ban, effective immediately. 
Refer to notes 21 and 36 for further details.

A current tax expense and deferred tax recovery of $20 million 
and  $43  million,  respectively,  was  recorded  in  2020,  largely 
to  reflect  the  terms  of  the  framework  agreement  with  the  GoT. 
Additionally, a $40 million deferred tax recovery was recorded due 
to the recognition of deferred tax assets at Buzwagi.

Reconciliation to Canadian Statutory Rate

For the years ended December 31

At 26.5% statutory rate

Increase (decrease) due to:
Allowances and special tax deductions1
Impact of foreign tax rates2
Expenses not tax deductible
Impairment charges not recognized in 

deferred tax assets

Net currency translation (gains) losses on 

deferred tax balances

Tax impact from pass-through entities and 

equity accounted investments
Current year tax (gains) losses not 

recognized

Sale of 50% interest in Kalgoorlie
Recognition and de-recognition of  

deferred tax assets

Adjustments in respect of prior years
Increase to income tax related  

contingent liabilities

Impact of tax rate changes

Withholding taxes

Mining taxes
Tax impact of amounts recognized within 

accumulated OCI

Other items

Income tax expense

2020

2019

$  1,311  

$  1,684 

(151)

(32)

154 

– 

(19)

(129)

(264)

78 

45 

43 

(309)

(140)

(9)

– 

(61)

(53)

42 

1 

100 

383 

(21)

(4)
$  1,332  

8 

12 

4 

(13)

21 

(35)

54 

412 

– 

3 

$  1,783 

1  We  are  able  to  claim  certain  allowances,  incentives  and  tax  deductions 

unique to extractive industries that result in a lower effective tax rate.

2  We operate in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions that have tax rates different 

than the Canadian statutory rate.

Currency Translation
Deferred tax balances are subject to remeasurement for changes in 
currency exchange rates each period. This is required in countries 
where  tax  is  paid  in  local  currency  and  accounts  are  prepared  in 
local GAAP. The most significant balances are Argentine and Malian 
net  deferred  tax  liabilities.  In  2020  and  2019,  a  tax  recovery  of 
$19 million and tax expense of $75 million, respectively, arose from 
translation losses and gains on tax balances due to the weakening 
of  the Argentine  peso  and  strengthening  of  the  West African  CFA 
franc,  against  the  US  dollar.  These  net  translation  gains  (losses) 
are included within deferred income tax recovery (expense).

13.  EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

For the years ended December 31  
($ millions, except shares in millions and per share amounts in dollars)

Net income

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

Net income attributable to the equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation

Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic and diluted earnings per share data attributable to the  

equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation

2020

2019

Basic

$  3,614 

(1,290)

$  2,324 

1,778 

Diluted

$  3,614 

(1,290)

$  2,324 

1,778 

Basic

$  4,574 

(605)

Diluted

$  4,574 

(605)

$  3,969 

$  3,969 

1,758 

1,758 

$  1.31 

$  1.31 

$  2.26 

$  2.26 

190

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  FINANCE COSTS, NET

For the years ended December 31
Interest1
Amortization of debt issue costs

Amortization of premium

Interest on lease liabilities

Gain on interest rate hedges
Interest capitalized2
Accretion

Loss on debt extinguishment

Finance income

Total

2020

$ 

342 

2019

$ 

435 

2 

(1)

5 

(5)

(24)

41 

15 

(28)

2 

(1)

6 

(6)

(14)

75 

3 

(31)

$ 

347 

$ 

469 

1  Interest in the consolidated statements of cash flow is presented on a cash basis. In 2020, cash interest paid was $295 million (2019: $333 million).
2  For the year ended December 31, 2020, the general capitalization rate was 5.90% (2019: 6.30%). 

15.  CASH FLOW – OTHER ITEMS

OPERATING CASH FLOWS – OTHER ITEMS

For the years ended December 31

Adjustments for non-cash income statement items:

Gain on non-hedge derivatives

Stock-based compensation expense 

Gain on warrant investments at FVPL

Income from investment in equity investees (note 16)

Increase in estimate of rehabilitation costs at closed mines

Net inventory impairment charges (note 17)

Remeasurement of silver sale liability (note 29)

Lumwana customs duty and indirect taxes settlement

Change in other assets and liabilities

Settlement of rehabilitation obligations

Other operating activities

Cash flow arising from changes in:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Other current assets 

Accounts payable

Other current liabilities

Change in working capital

INVESTING CASH FLOWS – OTHER ITEMS

For the years ended December 31

Dividends received from equity method investments (note 16)

Shareholder loan repayments from equity method investments

Funding of equity method investments (note 16)

Other

Other investing activities

FINANCING CASH FLOWS – OTHER ITEMS

For the years ended December 31

Pueblo Viejo JV partner shareholder loan

Debt extinguishment costs 

Other

Other financing activities

2020

2019

$ 

(10)

87 

(9)

(288)

90 

29 

(104)

– 

(70)

(106)

$ 

– 

71 

– 

(165)

5 

26 

(628)

(216)

(113)

(93)

$ 

(381)

$  (1,113)

$ 

(192)

$ 

(118)

121 

(133)

42 

(146)

9 

(89)

(108)

(51)

$ 

(308)

$ 

(357)

2020

$ 

141 

2019

$ 

125 

79 

– 

– 

92 

(2)

(2)

$ 

220 

$ 

213 

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

42 

(15)

1 

28 

$ 

$ 

– 

(3)

2 

(1)

191

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  INVESTMENTS

EQUITY ACCOUNTING METHOD INVESTMENT CONTINUITY

At January 1, 2019

Acquisitions

Equity pick-up from equity investees

Funds invested

Dividends paid

Shareholder loan repayment

At December 31, 2019

Equity pick-up from equity investees

Dividends paid

Shareholder loan repayment/disbursements

At December 31, 2020

Kibali

Jabal Sayid

Zaldívar

Other

$ 

–  

$ 

245  

$ 

989  

$ 

3,195 

98 

– 

(75)

– 

– 

51 

– 

– 

– 

– 

16 

– 

(50)

– 

$  3,218  

$ 

296  

$ 

955  

$ 

201 

(140)

– 

74 

– 

(1)

12 

– 

– 

–  

58 

– 

2 

– 

(2)

58  

1 

(1)

(3)

Total

$  1,234 

3,253 

165 

2 

(125)

(2)

$  4,527 

288 

(141)

(4)

$  3,279  

$ 

369  

$ 

967  

$ 

55  

$  4,670 

SUMMARIZED EQUITY INVESTEE FINANCIAL INFORMATION

For the years ended December 31

Revenue
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation)

Depreciation 

Finance expense

Other expense (income)

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

Net income

Total comprehensive income 

SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET

For the years ended December 31
Cash and equivalents1
Other current assets2
Total current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets
Current financial liabilities (excluding trade, other payables  

& provisions)

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities (excluding trade, other payables 

& provisions)

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Kibali

2020

2019

 Jabal Sayid
2020

 Zaldívar

2019

2020

2019

$  1,440  
495 

$  1,123  
460 

$ 

387 

(1)

43 
516  
(94)
422  
422  

$ 

$ 

$ 

435 

– 

18 
210  
(16)
194  
194  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

400  
154 

54 

– 

4 
188  
(40)
148  
148  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

315  
133 

53 

1 

(2)
130  
(27)
103  
103  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

595  
380 

143 

1 

32 
39  
(15)
24  
24  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

685 
442 

172 

12 

10 

49 

(17)

32 

32 

Kibali

 Jabal Sayid

 Zaldívar

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

$ 

944  
131 
$  1,075  
4,559 
$  5,634  

$ 

$ 

19  
103 
122  

42 

$ 

$ 

453  
338 
791  
4,623 
$  5,414  

$ 

$ 

11  
35 
46  

44 

$ 

653 
695  
817  
$ 
$  4,817  

$ 

648 
692  
$ 
738  
$  4,676  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

71  
68 
139  
429 
568  

4  
59 
63  

– 

12 
12  
75  
493  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

43  
67 
110  
464 
574  

–  
63 
63  

150 

14 
164  
227  
347  

$ 

271  
676 
947  
1,839 
$  2,786  

$ 

$ 

$ 

36  
257 
293  

125 

$ 

545 
670  
963  
$ 
$  1,823  

$ 

$ 

139 

632 

771 

1,823 

$  2,594 

$ 

19 

99 

$ 

118 

11 

536 

547 

665 

$ 

$ 

$  1,929 

1. Kibali cash and equivalents are subject to various administrative steps before they can be distributed to the joint venture shareholders and are held across 

three banks in the Democratic Republic of Congo, including two domestic banks. 
2. Zaldívar other current assets include inventory of $607 million (2019: $543 million).

The information above reflects the amounts presented in the financial information of the joint venture adjusted for differences between IFRS 
and local GAAP and fair value adjustments on acquisition of equity in investees.

192

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO CARRYING VALUE 

Opening net assets

Income for the period

Dividends paid

Disbursements

Dividends declared not paid

Closing net assets, December 31

Barrick’s share of net assets 

Equity earnings adjustment

Goodwill recognition

Carrying value

17.  INVENTORIES

As at December 31

Raw materials

Ore in stockpiles

Ore on leach pads

Mine operating supplies

Work in process

Finished products

Non-current ore in stockpiles and on leach pads1

Kibali

Jabal Sayid

Zaldívar

$  4,676  

$ 

347  

$  1,929 

422 

(281)

– 

– 

148 

– 

(2)

– 

24 

– 

– 

(130)

$  4,817  

$ 

493  

$  1,823 

2,168 

– 

1,111 

246 

– 

123 

977 

(10)

– 

$  3,279  

$ 

369  

$ 

967 

Gold

Copper

2020

2019

2020

2019

$  2,742 

$  2,678 

$ 

114 

$ 

155 

591 

615 

117 

114 

623 

617 

141 

220 

$  4,179 

(2,452)

$  1,727 

$  4,279 

(2,300)

$  1,979 

– 

54 

– 

97 

$ 

265 

$ 

(114)

– 

52 

– 

103 

310 

– 

$ 

151 

$ 

310 

1  Ore that we do not expect to process in the next 12 months is classified within other long-term assets.

INVENTORY IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

ORE IN STOCKPILES 

For the years ended December 31

2020

2019

As at December 31

2020

2019

Cortez

Phoenix

Carlin

Pierina

Golden Sunlight

Inventory impairment charges

$ 

$ 

17  
10 

2 

– 

– 
29  

$ 

$ 

4 

– 

6 

12 

4 

26 

Gold

Carlin

Pueblo Viejo

Turquoise Ridge

Loulo-Gounkoto

North Mara

Cortez

Lagunas Norte

Veladero

Phoenix

Tongon

Porgera

Buzwagi

Hemlo

Other

Copper

Lumwana

$  1,029  
646 

365 

171 

133 

127 

73 

58 
47 

33 

30 

15 

14 

1 

$  1,020 

649 

258 

167 

136 

174 

73 

52 

39 

29 

33 

47 

1 

– 

114 
$  2,856  

155 

$  2,833 

193

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORE ON LEACH PADS 

18.   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER  

2020

2019

CURRENT ASSETS

As at December 31

Gold

Carlin

Veladero

Lagunas Norte

Cortez

Turquoise Ridge

Long Canyon

Phoenix

Pierina

$ 

179  
133 

121 

58 

39 

33 

26 

2 
591  

$ 

$ 

180 

123 

148 

50 

33 

43 

44 

2 

$ 

623 

As at December 31

Accounts receivable

2020

2019

Amounts due from concentrate sales

$ 

265  

$ 

Other receivables

Other current assets

Value added taxes recoverable1

Prepaid expenses
Other2

293 

$ 

558  

$ 

208 

227 

84 

68 

295 

363 

302 

174 

89 

$ 

519  

$ 

565 

1  Primarily  includes  VAT  and  fuel  tax  recoverables  of  $59  million  in  Mali, 
$35  million  in  Tanzania,  $52  million  in  Zambia,  $37  million  in Argentina, 
and  $11  million  in  the  Dominican  Republic  (Dec.  31,  2019:  $141  million, 
$61 million, $50 million, $26 million, and $10 million, respectively).

2  Balance  includes  $50  million  asset  reflecting  the  final  settlement  of 

Zambian tax matters. 

Purchase Commitments
At  December  31,  2020,  we  had  purchase  obligations  for  supplies 
and  consumables  of  approximately  $1,882  million 
(2019: 
$1,681 million).

19.  PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

At January 1, 2020

Net of accumulated depreciation
Additions5
Capitalized interest

Disposals

Depreciation

Impairment reversals
Transfers6
At December 31, 2020

At December 31, 2020

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

Net carrying amount – December 31, 2020

Buildings, plant 
and equipment1

Mining property
costs subject
to depreciation2,4

Mining property
costs not subject

to depreciation2,3

$  7,753  

$ 12,288 

10 

– 

(24)

(1,219)

260 

693 

259 

– 

(1)

(1,146)

412 

1,757 

$  7,473  

$ 13,569 

$ 18,361  

(10,888)

$  7,473  

$ 29,901 

(16,332)

$ 13,569 

$  4,100 

1,919 

24 

(12)

– 

5 

(2,450)

$  3,586 

$ 15,531 

(11,945)

$  3,586 

Total

$ 24,141 

2,188 

24 

(37)

(2,365)

677 

– 

$ 24,628 

$ 63,793 

(39,165)

$ 24,628 

1  2019 additions include $85 million of transitional adjustments for the recognition of leased right-of-use assets upon the Company’s adoption of IFRS 16 on 
January 1, 2019. Additions include $4 million of right-of-use assets for lease arrangements entered into during the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019: 
$49  million).  Depreciation  includes  depreciation  for  leased  right-of-use  assets  of  $21  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  (2019:  $25  million).  
The net carrying amount of leased right-of-use assets was $50 million as at December 31, 2020 (2019: $75 million). 

2  Includes capitalized reserve acquisition costs, capitalized development costs and capitalized exploration and evaluation costs other than exploration license 

costs included in intangible assets.

3  Assets not subject to depreciation include construction-in-progress, projects and acquired mineral resources and exploration potential at operating minesites 

and development projects.

4  Assets  subject  to  depreciation  include  the  following  items  for  production  stage  properties:  acquired  mineral  reserves  and  resources,  capitalized  mine 

development costs, capitalized stripping and capitalized exploration and evaluation costs.

5  Additions include revisions to the capitalized cost of closure and rehabilitation activities.
6  Primarily relates to long-lived assets that are transferred between categories within PP&E once they are placed into service.

194

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At January 1, 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

Net carrying amount – January 1, 2019
Additions5,6
Capitalized interest
Acquisitions8
Divestiture9
Disposals

Depreciation

Impairment reversals (charges)
Transfers7
Assets held for sale

At December 31, 2019

At December 31, 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

Net carrying amount – December 31, 2019

Buildings, plant 
and equipment1

Mining property
costs subject
to depreciation2,4

Mining property
costs not subject

to depreciation2,3

$ 14,750  

(11,150)

$  3,600  

298 

– 

3,473 

(127)

(22)

(1,107)

990 

648 

– 

$ 21,624 

(15,366)

$  6,258 

3,458 

– 

2,270 

(106)

– 

(907)

742 

573 

– 

$ 14,610 

(11,642)

$  2,968 

1,371 

14 

1,660 

(27)

– 

– 

(309)

(1,221)

(356)

Total

$ 50,984 

(38,158)

$ 12,826 

5,127 

14 

7,403 

(260)

(22)

(2,014)

1,423 

– 

(356)

$  7,753  

$ 12,288 

$  4,100 

$ 24,141 

$ 18,544  

(10,791)

$  7,753  

$ 27,268 

(14,980)

$ 12,288 

$ 16,050 

(11,950)

$  4,100 

$ 61,862 

(37,721)

$ 24,141 

1  2019 additions include $85 million of transitional adjustments for the recognition of leased right-of-use assets upon the Company’s adoption of IFRS 16 on 
January 1, 2019. Additions include $4 million of right-of-use assets for lease arrangements entered into during the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019: 
$49  million).  Depreciation  includes  depreciation  for  leased  right-of-use  assets  of  $21  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  (2019:  $25  million).  
The net carrying amount of leased right-of-use assets was $50 million as at December 31, 2020 (2019: $75 million). 

2  Includes capitalized reserve acquisition costs, capitalized development costs and capitalized exploration and evaluation costs other than exploration license 

costs included in intangible assets.

3  Assets not subject to depreciation include construction-in-progress, projects and acquired mineral resources and exploration potential at operating minesites 

and development projects.

4  Assets  subject  to  depreciation  include  the  following  items  for  production  stage  properties:  acquired  mineral  reserves  and  resources,  capitalized  mine 

development costs, capitalized stripping and capitalized exploration and evaluation costs.

5  Additions include $3,422 million of remeasurement gain related to the change in ownership of Turquoise Ridge acquired through the Nevada Joint Venture. 

Refer to note 4 for further details.

6  Additions include revisions to the capitalized cost of closure and rehabilitation activities.
7  Primarily relates to long-lived assets that are transferred between categories within PP&E once they are placed into service.
8  Acquisitions include assets acquired as part of the Merger and the establishment of Nevada Gold Mines. Refer to note 4 for further details.
9  Relates to the sale of our 50% interest in Kalgoorlie. Refer to note 4 for further details. 

c) Capital Commitments
In addition to entering into various operational commitments in the 
normal course of business, we had commitments of approximately 
$223  million  at  December  31,  2020  (2019:  $383  million)  for 
construction activities at our sites and projects.

d) Other Lease Disclosure
The Company leases various buildings, plant and equipment as part 
of the normal course of operations. Lease terms are negotiated on 
an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and 
conditions. Refer to note 25 for a lease maturity analysis. Included 
in net income for 2020 are short-term payments and variable lease 
payments  not  included  in  the  measurement  of  lease  liabilities  of 
$14 million (2019: $56 million) and $35 million (2019: $97 million), 
respectively.

a)  Mineral Property Costs Not Subject  

to Depreciation

Carrying amount at December 31
Construction-in-progress1
Acquired mineral resources and 

exploration potential

Projects

Pascua-Lama

Norte Abierto

Donlin Gold

2020

2019

$  1,208  

$  1,009 

786 

1,504 

741 

653 

198 
$  3,586  

754 

649 

184 

$  4,100 

1  Represents assets under construction at our operating minesites.

b)  Changes in Gold and Copper Mineral  

Life of Mine Plan

As part of our annual business cycle, we prepare updated estimates 
of proven and probable gold and copper mineral reserves and the 
portion  of  resources  considered  probable  of  economic  extraction 
for each mineral property. This forms the basis for our LOM plans. 
We  prospectively  revise  calculations  of  amortization  expense  for 
property,  plant  and  equipment  amortized  using  the  UOP  method, 
where the denominator is our LOM ounces. The effect of changes 
in  our  LOM  on  amortization  expense  for  2020  was  a  $170 million 
decrease (2019: $49 million decrease).

195

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
a) Intangible Assets

Opening balance January 1, 2019

Additions

Amortization and impairment losses

Closing balance December 31, 2019

Additions
Disposals5
Amortization and impairment losses

Closing balance December 31, 2020

Cost

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses

Net carrying amount December 31, 2020

Water rights1
$  71  

Technology2
8  
$ 

Supply
contracts3
8  
$ 

Exploration 
potential4
$  140  

1 

– 

$  72  

– 

(5)

– 

$  67  

$  67  

– 

$  67  

– 

(1)

7  

– 

– 

(1)

6  

$ 

$ 

$  17  

(11)

$ 

6  

– 

(1)

7  

– 

– 

(3)

4  

$ 

$ 

$  39  

(35)

$ 

4  

Total

$  227 

1 

(2)

– 

– 

$  140  

$  226 

5 

(41)

(12)

$  92  

$  262  

(170)

$  92  

5 

(46)

(16)

$  169 

$  385 

(216)

$  169 

1  Relates to water rights in South America, and will be amortized through cost of sales when we begin using these in the future.
2  The amount is amortized through cost of sales using the UOP method over LOM ounces of the Pueblo Viejo mine, with no assumed residual value.
3  Relates to a supply agreement with Michelin North America Inc. to secure a supply of tires and is amortized over the effective term of the contract through 

cost of sales.

4  Exploration potential consists of the estimated fair value attributable to exploration licenses acquired as a result of a business combination or asset acquisition. 

The carrying value of the licenses will be transferred to PP&E when the development of attributable mineral resources commences.

5  Exploration potential disposals primarily relate to the sale of Acacia exploration properties.

b) Goodwill

Carlin

Cortez

Turquoise Ridge

Phoenix

Goldrush

Hemlo

Loulo-Gounkoto

Total

Closing balance 
December 31, 2019

$  1,294  

Additions

$ 

–  

$ 

Disposals

Closing balance
December 31,2020

724 

722 

119 

175 

63 

1,672 

$  4,769  

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

$ 

–  

$ 

–  
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
–  

$  1,294 

724 

722 

119 

175 

63 

1,672 

$  4,769 

$ 12,211 

(7,442)

$  4,769 

On a total basis, the gross amount and accumulated impairment losses are as follows:

Cost 

Accumulated impairment losses December 31, 2020

Net carrying amount December 31, 2020

21.  IMPAIRMENT AND REVERSAL OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Summary of impairments (reversals)
For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  we  recorded  net  impairment  reversals  of  $269  million  (2019:  net  impairment  reversals  of 
$1,423 million) for non-current assets, as summarized in the following table:

For the years ended December 31

Tanzania

Cortez

Pueblo Viejo

Lumwana

Pascua-Lama

Lagunas Norte

Golden Sunlight

Veladero

Intangible assets

Other

2020

$ 

(304)

10 

$ 

5 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

12 

8 

2019

– 

57 

(865)

(947)

296 

12 

9 

3 

– 

12 

Total impairment (reversals) losses of long-lived assets

$ 

(269)

$  (1,423)

196

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 Indicators of Impairment and Reversals
In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  as  per  our  policy,  we  performed  our 
annual goodwill impairment test as required by IAS 36 and identified 
no impairments. Also in the fourth quarter of 2020, we reviewed the 
updated LOM plans for our other operating minesites for indicators 
of impairment or reversal. We noted one indicator of impairment at 
Veladero and no indicators of impairment reversal.

Veladero
In  December  2020,  Veladero  began  a  transition  to  a  new  heap 
leach valley facility to process subsequent phases of the open pit. 
During  the  transition  phase,  heap  leach  processing  operations  at 
Veladero will be reduced until the Phase 6 leach pad expansion is 
commissioned  later  in  2021.  We  have  performed  an  analysis  and 
concluded that the carrying amount remains recoverable under the 
revised  LOM  plan.  The  key  assumptions  used  in  this  assessment 
are consistent with our testing of goodwill impairment in the fourth 
quarter of 2020, as listed below.

Porgera
As  described 
in  note  36,  on  April  24,  2020,  we  received 
communication from the Government of Papua New Guinea that the 
Special Mining Lease will not be extended, and therefore Porgera 
was  placed  on  temporary  care  and  maintenance  on  April  25, 
2020.  We  have  performed  an  analysis  and  concluded  that  the 
carrying  value  of  our  47.5%  share  of  Porgera  ($297  million  as  at 
December 31, 2020) remains recoverable. The ultimate resolution 
of  this  dispute  may  differ  from  this  assumption  and  there  is  no 
certainty that the carrying value will remain recoverable.

Tanzania
On January 24, 2020, Barrick formalized the establishment of a joint 
venture between Barrick and the GoT and resolution of all outstanding 
disputes  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the  lifting  of  the 
previous  concentrate  export  ban,  effective  immediately.  Effective 
January  1,  2020,  the  GoT  received  a  free  carried  shareholding 
of  16%  in  each  of  the  Tanzania  mines  (Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and 
North Mara), a 16% interest in the shareholder loans owed by the 
operating companies and will receive half of the economic benefits 
from  the Tanzanian  operations  from  taxes,  royalties,  clearing  fees 
and participation in all cash distributions made by the mines, after 
the recoupment of capital investments. 

We  have  determined  this  to  be  an  indicator  of  impairment 
reversal,  as  the  resolution  of  the  long-standing  dispute  has  led 
to  a  decrease  in  the  risk  adjustment  previously  included  in  the 
weighted  average  cost  of  capital  (“WACC”)  and  the  removal  of 
the  estimated  impact  of  the  previously  anticipated  issuance  of 
the  equity  to  the  GoT.  The  key  assumptions  and  estimates  used 
in determining the fair value less cost to dispose (“FVLCD”) are a 
short-term gold price of $1,350 per ounce, long-term gold price of 
$1,300 per ounce, NAV multiples of 1.1–1.3 and a WACC of 5.4%–
6.2%.  Management  assumed  the  resumption  of  concentrate  sales 
and  exports  commencing  in  the  second  quarter  of  2020  and  the 
resumption  of  production  from  underground  mining  at  Bulyanhulu 
in 2020. We identified that the FVLCD exceeded the carrying value 
and a full non-current asset impairment reversal was recognized in 
2020 of $663  million at Bulyanhulu and $46  million at North Mara, 
based on a FVLCD of $1,237 million and $967 million, respectively. 
No impairment reversal was recognized at Buzwagi.

Similar assumptions were also used to determine the fair value 
of the 16% equity interest in each of the operating mines that was 
given to the GoT. The recognition of this non-controlling interest in 
the three Tanzanian mines resulted in a loss of $238 million being 
recognized  in  the  first  quarter  of  2020. The  assignment  of  16%  of 
the existing shareholder loans also resulted in the recognition of a 
$167 million loss in the first quarter of 2020. 

As  the  signing  of  the  agreement  to  resolve  all  outstanding 
disputes with the GoT caused the impairment reversal, loss on equity 
issuance and loss on assignment of shareholder loans, the financial 
impact  has  been  aggregated  and  presented  as  a  $304 million  net 
impairment reversal on the consolidated statement of income.

2019 Indicators of Impairment and Reversals
Fourth Quarter 2019
In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019,  as  per  our  policy,  we  performed  our 
annual goodwill impairment test and identified no impairments. Also 
in the fourth quarter of 2019, we reviewed the updated LOM plans 
for  our  other  operating  minesites  for  indicators  of  impairment  or 
reversal. We noted an indicator of impairment at Pascua-Lama and 
an indicator of impairment reversal at Pueblo Viejo.

Pascua-Lama 
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we completed a study of the Pascua-
Lama project and concluded that we do not have a plan that meets 
our  investment  criteria  under  our  current  assumptions.  It  is  our 
intention to update our geological understanding of the orebody and 
this process is expected to take a number of years to complete. We 
determined that this was an indicator of impairment and concluded 
that the carrying value of Pascua-Lama exceeded the FVLCD and 
we recorded a non-current asset impairment of $296 million, based 
on a FVLCD of $398 million.

In  a  related  matter,  we  have  updated  the  Wheaton  silver  sale 
obligation  due  to  the  significant  uncertainty  with  the  timing  and 
quantity of the delivery of any future silver production from Pascua-
Lama. Refer to note 29 for further details.

Pueblo Viejo 
The  progression  of  our  engineering  and  evaluation  work  on  the 
process  plant  expansion  and  additional  tailings  facility  at  Pueblo 
Viejo  represented  an  impairment  reversal  trigger  in  the  fourth 
quarter.  In  conjunction  with  the  increase  in  the  long-term  gold 
price  assumption,  this  has  resulted  in  an  improvement  in  the  life 
of  mine  cash  flows  for  the  mine  site.  We  have  also  included  an 
additional  risk  premium  of  2%  in  the  calculation  of  FVLCD  given 
that the expansion project has not been fully permitted or approved 
for  investment.  Upon  review  of  these  changes  and  associated 
sensitivities,  we  concluded  that  the  mine’s  FVLCD  exceeded  its 
carrying  value  and  we  recorded  a  non-current  asset  impairment 
reversal of $865 million, which represents a full reversal of the non-
current asset impairment recorded in 2015. 

Third Quarter 2019
Lumwana 
On September 28, 2018, as part of their 2019 budget, the Zambian 
government  introduced  changes  to  the  current  mining  tax  regime. 
The  changes  included  an  increase  in  royalty  rates  by  1.5%,  the 
introduction of a 10% royalty on copper production if the copper price 
increases above a certain price, the imposition of a 5% import duty 
on  copper  concentrates,  the  non-deductibility  of  mineral  royalties 
paid  or  payable  for  income  tax  purposes,  and  the  replacement  of 
the VAT with a non-refundable sales tax, although any outstanding 
VAT  claims  will  be  settled  through  the  current  refund  mechanism. 
In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Zambian government finalized the 
changes to the current tax regime, which was effective January  1, 
2019, with the exception of the changes to the non-refundable sales 
tax. In August 2019, the Zambian government alleviated this fiscal 
uncertainty  by  withdrawing  the  legislative  bill  relating  to  the  non-
refundable sales tax and introduced a new bill in September 2019 
which  contains  measures  to  limit  the  claiming  of  VAT  on  certain 
items used by Lumwana. 

In addition to these external impacts, we have updated our LOM 
plan for Lumwana based on the significant reductions achieved in 
2019  in  unit  mining  costs  and  improvements  in  plant  availability. 
This  reduction  in  the  cost  base  has  allowed  us  to  lower  the  cut-
off  grade,  which  is  expected  to  deliver  a  5-year  increase  in  the 
mine  life  of  Lumwana.  Finally,  during  the  third  quarter  of  2019, 
we  also  updated  our  long-term  copper  price  assumption  to  $3.00 
per  pound  (previously  $2.85  per  pound).  As  a  result  of  these 
indicators  of  impairment  reversal,  an  assessment  was  undertaken 
and a partial non-current asset impairment reversal of $947 million 
was  recognized  in  the  third  quarter  of  2019,  as  we  identified  that 
Lumwana’s FVLCD of $1.4 billion exceeded its carrying value. The 
key assumptions and estimates used in determining the FVLCD are 
long-term copper prices of $3.00 per pound and a WACC of 10.4%.

197

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNevada Gold Mines 
On  July  1,  2019  we  formed  Nevada  Gold  Mines,  a  joint  venture 
combining  the  respective  mining  operations,  assets,  reserves  and 
talent  from  Barrick  and  Newmont  in  Nevada,  USA.  This  includes 
Barrick’s  Cortez,  Goldstrike,  Turquoise  Ridge  and  Goldrush 
properties  and  Newmont’s  Carlin,  Twin  Creeks,  Phoenix,  Long 
Canyon  and  Lone  Tree  properties.  Through  the  purchase  price 
allocation exercise, we identified various assets with fair values less 
than their carrying values. Although we did not identify indicators of 
impairment  at  the  CGU  level  for  Goldstrike,  Cortez  and  Goldrush, 
we  identified  indicators  of  impairment  for  certain  land  holdings 
and  specific  Cortez  Hills  Open  Pit  infrastructure  assets  and  an 
impairment of $60 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2019. 
Refer to note 4 for further information.

Key Assumptions
The  recoverable  amount  has  been  determined  based  on  its 
estimated  FVLCD,  which  has  been  determined  to  be  greater  than 
the  VIU  amounts.  The  key  assumptions  and  estimates  used  in 
determining the FVLCD are related to future metal prices, discount 
rates,  NAV  multiples  for  gold  assets,  operating  costs,  exchange 
rates,  capital  expenditures,  closure  costs,  the  LOM  production 
profile,  continued  license  to  operate,  evidence  of  value  from 
current year disposals and the expected start of production for our 
projects. In addition, assumptions are related to observable market 
evaluation  metrics,  including  identification  of  comparable  entities, 
and associated market values per ounce and per pound of reserves 
and/or  resources,  as  well  as  the  valuation  of  resources  beyond 
what is included in LOM plans.

Second Quarter 2019
Acacia 
On  May  21,  2019,  Barrick  met  with  the  Directors  and  senior 
management  of  Acacia  and  presented  a  proposal  to  acquire  all 
of  the  shares  it  did  not  already  own  in Acacia  through  a  share  for 
share  exchange  of  0.153  Barrick  shares  for  each  ordinary  share 
of  Acacia.  The  exchange  ratio  was  based  on  the  20-day  volume 
weighted average trading prices of Acacia and Barrick as at market 
close in London and New York on May 20, 2019 and implied a value 
for 100% of Acacia of $787 million. 

On July 19, 2019, we announced that the Boards of Barrick and 
Acacia reached an agreement on the terms of a recommended offer 
by Barrick for the 36.1% of Acacia that we did not own at that time. 
Under the terms of the agreement, the minority shareholders would 
exchange  each Acacia  share  for  0.168  Barrick  shares  and  would 
also be entitled to special dividends under certain conditions. The 
offer received shareholder approval in the third quarter of 2019 and 
the transaction closed on September 17, 2019.

During  the  second  quarter  of  2019,  Acacia  updated  its  life  of 
mine plans and subsequent to that, the Barrick technical team had 
an opportunity to conduct detailed due diligence on the updated life 
of mine plans for the Acacia assets and risk adjust the value of the 
assets.  The  value  implied  by  Barrick’s  adjusted  life  of  mine  plans 
was deemed to be an indicator of impairment in the second quarter 
of 2019. 

An  impairment  assessment  was  undertaken  in  the  second 
quarter  and  Barrick  assessed  the  carrying  value  of  the  individual 
cash  generating  units  within  Acacia  (Bulyanhulu,  North  Mara 
and  Buzwagi)  and  determined  that  the  carrying  amounts  were 
recoverable. Therefore, no impairment was recognized.

The  key  assumptions  and  estimates  used  in  determining  the 
fair value less cost to dispose were short-term and long-term gold 
prices of $1,250 per ounce, NAV multiples of 1.0–1.1 and a WACC 
of 6.5%–6.9%. Other assumptions included a 50% economic share 
of  future  economic  benefits  generated  by  the  mines  for  the  GoT, 
which includes taxes, royalties, tolls and 16% free carry interest in 
the  mines.  Management  assumed  the  resumption  of  concentrate 
sales and exports commencing in the third quarter of 2019 and the 
resumption  of  production  from  underground  mining  at  Bulyanhulu 
in  2020.  The  WACC  applied  was  lower  than  the  2018  and  2017 
impairment  tests  for  the Acacia  CGUs,  based  on  lower  risk  levels 
given  the  state  of  Barrick’s  negotiations  with  the  GoT  at  that  time 
and  the  expectation  that  an  agreement  would  be  signed  once  the 
recommended  offer  to  purchase  the  minority  shareholdings  of 
Acacia as described above had closed, and because the economic 
sharing of benefits had been modeled into the cash flows.

Gold
For  the  gold  segments  where  a  recoverable  amount  was  required 
to  be  determined,  FVLCD  was  determined  by  calculating  the  net 
present  value  (“NPV”)  of  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  be 
generated  by  the  mines  and  projects  within  the  CGU  (Level  3  of 
the  fair  value  hierarchy). The  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  were 
derived from the most recent LOM plans and, where the LOM plans 
exclude  a  material  portion  of  total  reserves  and  resources,  we 
assign  value  to  reserves  and  resources  not  considered  in  these 
models.  Based  on  observable  market  or  publicly  available  data, 
including forward prices and equity sell-side analyst forecasts, we 
make  an  assumption  of  future  gold  and  silver  prices  to  estimate 
future  revenues.  The  future  cash  flows  for  each  gold  mine  are 
discounted using a real WACC, which reflects specific market risk 
factors  for  each  mine.  Some  gold  companies  trade  at  a  market 
capitalization  greater  than  the  NPV  of  their  expected  cash  flows. 
Market  participants  describe  this  as  a  “NAV  multiple”,  which 
represents the multiple applied to the NPV to arrive at the trading 
price. The NAV multiple is generally understood to take account of 
a variety of additional value factors such as the exploration potential 
of the mineral property, namely the ability to find and produce more 
metal  than  what  is  currently  included  in  the  LOM  plan  or  reserve 
and resource estimates, and the benefit of gold price optionality. As 
a result, we applied a specific NAV multiple to the NPV of each CGU 
within each gold segment based on the NAV multiples observed in 
the market in recent periods and that we judged to be appropriate 
to the CGU.

Assumptions
The  short-term  and  long-term  gold  price  assumptions  used  in  our 
fourth  quarter  2020  impairment  testing  are  $1,700  and  $1,400 
per  ounce,  respectively.  The  short-term  and  long-term  gold  price 
assumptions  used  in  our  fourth  quarter  2019  impairment  testing 
was $1,350 and $1,300 per ounce, respectively. The increase in the 
gold price assumption from 2019 was not considered an indicator of 
impairment reversal as the increased price would not, in isolation, 
have resulted in the identification of an impairment reversal at our 
mines  with  reversible  impairments.  The  other  key  assumptions 
used in our impairment testing, based on the CGUs tested in each 
year, are summarized in the table below: 

Copper price per lb (long-term)

WACC – gold (range)

WACC – gold (avg)

WACC – copper 

NAV multiple – gold (avg)

LOM years – gold (avg)

2020

$3.00

2019

$3.00

3%–12%

3%–7%

5%

n/a

1.3

20

4%

n/a

1.2

19

198

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSensitivities
Should  there  be  a  significant  increase  or  decline  in  commodity 
prices, we would take actions to assess the implications on our life of 
mine plans, including the determination of reserves and resources, 
and  the  appropriate  cost  structure  for  the  CGU.  The  recoverable 
amount of the CGU would be affected by these changes and also 
be impacted by other market factors such as changes in net asset 
value  multiples  and  the  value  per  ounce/pound  of  comparable 
market entities.

We performed a sensitivity analysis on each CGU that was tested 
as part of the goodwill impairment test, as well as those CGUs which 
we believe are most sensitive to changes in the key assumptions. 
We  flexed  the  gold  prices  and  the  WACC,  which  are  the  most 
significant  assumptions  that  impact  the  impairment  calculations. 
We  first  assumed  a  +/-  $100  per  ounce  change  in  our  gold  price 
assumptions,  while  holding  all  other  assumptions  constant.  We 
then assumed a +/-1% change in our WACC, independent from the 
change in gold prices, while holding all other assumptions constant. 
These  sensitivities  help  to  determine  the  theoretical  impairment 
losses  or  impairment  reversals  that  would  be  recorded  with  these 
changes in gold prices and WACC. If the gold price per ounce was 
decreased  by  $100,  a  goodwill  impairment  of  $493  million  would 
be recognized for Loulo-Gounkoto. If the gold price was decreased 
by  $100  or  the  WACC  was  increased  by  1%,  a  non-current  asset 
impairment  of  $207 million  or  $134 million,  respectively,  would  be 
recognized for Veladero. 

The  carrying  value  of  the  CGUs  that  are  most  sensitive  to 
changes in the key assumptions used in the FVLCD calculation are: 

As at December 31, 2020

Loulo-Gounkoto

Veladero

22.  OTHER ASSETS

As at December 31
Value added taxes recoverable1
Other investments2
Notes receivable3
Norte Abierto JV Partner Receivable
Restricted cash4
Carlin prepaid royalty

Prepayments
Derivative assets5
Other

Carrying Value

$  4,187 

779 

2020

2019

$ 

193  
428 

154 

193 

146 

117 

44 

40 

148 
$  1,463  

$ 

253 

258 

202 

189 

162 

115 

30 

– 

98 

$  1,307 

1  Includes  VAT  and  fuel  tax  receivables  of  $52  million  in  Argentina, 
$79 million in Tanzania and $61 million in Chile (Dec. 31, 2019: $70 million, 
$128 million and $53 million, respectively). 

2  Includes equity investments in other mining companies. 
3  Primarily  represents  the  interest  bearing  promissory  note  due  from 

NovaGold.

4  Primarily represents the cash balance at Pueblo Viejo that is contractually 
restricted in respect of disbursements for environmental rehabilitation that 
are expected to occur near the end of Pueblo Viejo’s mine life.

5  Primarily consists of contingent consideration received as part of the sale 

of Massawa. Refer to note 4. 

23.  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

As at December 31

Accounts payable

Accruals

2020

$ 

929  
529 
$  1,458  

$ 

2019

715 

440 

$  1,155 

24.  OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at December 31

2020

2019

Provision for environmental rehabilitation 

(note 27b)

Deposit on Pascua-Lama silver sale 

agreement1

Deposit on Pueblo Viejo gold and silver 

streaming agreement

Share-based payments (note 34b)

Other

$ 

131  

$ 

156 

– 

47 

67 

61 
306  

$ 

253 

75 

48 

90 

$ 

622 

1  Reclassified to other non-current liabilities. Refer to note 29.

25.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Financial  instruments  include  cash;  evidence  of  ownership  in  an 
entity;  or  a  contract  that  imposes  an  obligation  on  one  party  and 
conveys a right to a second entity to deliver/receive cash or another 
financial  instrument.  Information  on  certain  types  of  financial 
instruments  is  included  elsewhere  in  these  consolidated  financial 
statements  as  follows:  accounts  receivable  (note  18);  restricted 
share units (note 34b).

a) Cash and Equivalents
Cash  and  equivalents  include  cash,  term  deposits,  treasury  bills 
and money market investments with original maturities of less than 
90 days.

As at December 31

Cash deposits

Term deposits

Money market investments

2020

2019

$  3,713  
1,469 

6 
$  5,188  

$  2,571 

728 

15 

$  3,314 

Of  total  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as  of  December  31,  2020, 
$nil  (2019:  $nil)  was  held  in  subsidiaries  which  have  regulatory 
regulations,  contractual  restrictions  or  operate  in  countries  where 
exchange  controls  and  other  legal  restrictions  apply  and  are 
therefore not available for general use by the Company. 

199

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b) Debt and Interest1

5.7% notes3,9
3.85%/5.25% notes
5.80% notes4,9
6.35% notes5,9
Other fixed rate notes6,9
Leases7
Other debt obligations
5.75% notes8,9
Acacia credit facility10

Less: current portion11

5.7% notes3,9
3.85%/5.25% notes
5.80% notes4,9
6.35% notes5,9
Other fixed rate notes6,9
Leases7
Other debt obligations
5.75% notes8,9
Acacia credit facility10

Less: current portion11

Closing 
balance 
Dec. 31, 2019

Proceeds

Repayments

Amortization 
and other2

Closing 
balance 
Dec. 31, 2020

$ 

842  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

1,079 

395 

594 

1,080 

96 

594 

842 

14 

$  5,536  

(375)

$  5,161  

$ 

$ 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

– 

–  

(337)

– 

– 

– 

(26)

(2)

– 

(14)

$ 

(379) 

– 

$ 

(379) 

$ 

$ 

2 

– 

– 

1 

(4)

(2)

1 

– 

(2) 

– 

(2) 

Closing 
balance 
Dec. 31, 2018

Proceeds

Repayments

$ 

842  

$ 

–  

$ 

1,079 

395 

594 

1,326 

19 

598 

842 

43 

$  5,738  

(43)

$  5,695  

$ 

$ 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

– 

–  

Amortization 
and other2
–  

$ 

– 

– 

– 

2 

105 

– 

– 

– 

–  

– 

– 

– 

(248)

(28)

(4)

– 

(29)

$ 

(309) 

$ 

107  

$  5,536 

– 

– 

(375)

$ 

(309) 

$ 

107  

$  5,161 

842 

744 

395 

594 

1,081 

66 

590 

843 

– 

$  5,155 

(20)

$  5,135 

Closing 
balance 
Dec. 31, 2019

$ 

842 

1,079 

395 

594 

1,080 

96 

594 

842 

14 

1  The agreements that govern our long-term debt each contain various provisions which are not summarized herein. These provisions allow Barrick, at its 
option,  to  redeem  indebtedness  prior  to  maturity  at  specified  prices  and  also  may  permit  redemption  of  debt  by  Barrick  upon  the  occurrence  of  certain 
specified changes in tax legislation.

2  Amortization of debt premium/discount and increases (decreases) in capital leases.
3  Consists of $850 million (2019: $850 million) of our wholly-owned subsidiary Barrick North America Finance LLC (“BNAF”) notes due 2041.
4  Consists of $400 million (2019: $400 million) of 5.80% notes which mature in 2034.
5  Consists of $600 million (2019: $600 million) of 6.35% notes which mature in 2036.
6  Consists of $1.1 billion (2019: $1.1 billion) in conjunction with our wholly-owned subsidiary BNAF and our wholly-owned subsidiary Barrick (PD) Australia 
Finance Pty Ltd. (“BPDAF”). This consists of $250 million (2019: $250 million) of BNAF notes due 2038 and $850 million (2019: $850 million) of BPDAF notes 
due 2039.

7  Consists primarily of leases at Nevada Gold Mines, $18 million, Loulo-Gounkoto, $28 million, Lumwana, $8 million, Pascua-Lama, $2 million and Porgera, 

$2 million (2019: $32 million, $32 million, $10 million, $6 million and $5 million, respectively).

8  Consists of $850 million (2019: $850 million) in conjunction with our wholly-owned subsidiary BNAF.
9  We provide an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee on all BNAF, BPDAF, Barrick Gold Finance Company (“BGFC”), and Barrick (HMC) Mining (“BHMC”) 
notes and generally provide such guarantees on all BNAF, BPDAF, BGFC, and BHMC notes issued, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and 
unsubordinated obligations.

10  Consists of an export credit backed term loan facility.
11  The current portion of long-term debt consists of our 3.85% notes ($nil; 2019: $336 million), leases ($13 million; 2019: $25 million), Acacia credit facility  

($nil; 2019: $14 million), and other debt obligations ($7 million; 2019: $nil).

200

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
5.7% Notes
In  June  2011,  BNAF  issued  an  aggregate  of  $4.0  billion  in  debt 
securities  consisting  of  $850  million  of  5.70%  notes  that  mature 
in  2041  issued  by  BNAF  (collectively,  the  “BNAF  Notes”).  Barrick 
provides  an  unconditional  and  irrevocable  guarantee  of  the  BNAF 
Notes,  which  will  rank  equally  with  Barrick’s  other  unsecured  and 
unsubordinated obligations.

3.85% and 5.25% Notes
On  April  3,  2012,  we  issued  an  aggregate  of  $2  billion  in  debt 
securities comprised of $1.25 billion of 3.85% notes that mature in 
2022 and $750 million of 5.25% notes that mature in 2042. During 
2015, $913 million of the 3.85% notes was repaid. On January 31, 
2020, the remaining $337 million of the 3.85% notes was repaid.

Other Fixed Rate Notes
On October 16, 2009, we issued two tranches of debentures totaling 
$1.25  billion  through  our  wholly-owned  indirect  subsidiary  BPDAF 
consisting  of  $850  million  of  30-year  notes  with  a  coupon  rate  of 
5.95%  and  $400  million  of  10-year  notes  with  a  coupon  rate  of 
4.95%. We also provide an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee 
of  these  payments,  which  rank  equally  with  our  other  unsecured 
and  unsubordinated  obligations.  During  2016,  $152  million  of  the 
$400  million  of  the  4.95%  notes  was  repaid.  During  2019,  the 
remaining $248 million of the 4.95% notes was repaid. 

In September 2008, we issued an aggregate of $1.25 billion of 
notes  through  our  wholly-owned  indirect  subsidiaries  BNAF  and 
BGFC  consisting  of  $250  million  of  30-year  notes  with  a  coupon 
rate  of  7.5%.  We  also  provide  an  unconditional  and  irrevocable 
guarantee  of  these  payments,  which  rank  equally  with  our  other 
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

5.75% Notes
On May 2, 2013, we issued an aggregate of $3 billion in notes through 
Barrick and our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary BNAF consisting 
of $850 million of 5.75% notes issued by BNAF that mature in 2043. 
$2 billion of the net proceeds from this offering was used to repay 
amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility at that time. 
We  provided  an  unconditional  and  irrevocable  guarantee  on  the 
$850 million of 5.75% notes issued by BNAF, which will rank equally 
with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

Amendment and Refinancing of the Credit Facility
Barrick has a credit and guarantee agreement (the “Credit Facility”) 
with certain Lenders, which requires such Lenders to make available 
to  us  a  credit  facility  of  $3.0  billion  or  the  equivalent  amount  in 
Canadian dollars. The Credit Facility, which is unsecured, currently 
has  an  interest  rate  of  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (“LIBOR”) 
plus 1.125% on drawn amounts, and a commitment rate of 0.125% 
on  undrawn  amounts  and  includes  terms  to  replace  LIBOR  with 
a  suitable  replacement  as  that  issue  develops.  The  replacement 
of  LIBOR  is  not  expected  to  have  an  impact  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements. The Credit Facility currently has a termination 
date of January 4, 2025 and is undrawn as at December 31, 2020.

Acacia Credit Facility
In  January  2013,  Acacia  concluded  negotiations  with  a  group  of 
commercial  banks  for  the  provision  of  an  export  credit  backed 
term  loan  facility  (the  “Facility”)  for  the  amount  of  $142  million. 
The  Facility  was  put  in  place  to  fund  a  substantial  portion  of  the 
construction  costs  of  the  carbon  in  leach  (“CIL”)  circuit  at  the 
process  plant  at  Bulyanhulu.  The  Facility  has  a  term  of  seven 
years  and,  when  drawn,  the  spread  over  LIBOR  will  be  250  basis 
points.  The  Facility  is  repayable  in  equal  installments  over  the 
term  of  the  Facility,  after  a  two-year  repayment  holiday  period. At 
December 31, 2014, the full value of the Facility was drawn. During 
2015, $14 million was repaid. During 2016, $29 million was repaid. 
During 2017, $28 million was repaid. During 2018, $28 million was 
repaid. During 2019, $29  million was repaid. In January  2020, the 
final installment of $14 million was paid.

201

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsINTEREST

For the years ended December 31 

5.7% notes

3.85%/5.25% notes

5.80% notes

6.35% notes

Other fixed rate notes

Leases

Other debt obligations

5.75% notes

Acacia credit facility

Deposits on Pascua-Lama silver sale agreement (note 29)

Deposits on Pueblo Viejo gold and silver streaming agreement (note 29)

Less: interest capitalized

2020

2019

Interest
cost

Effective
rate1

Interest
cost

5.73%

5.31%

5.84%

6.39%

6.38%

6.09%

6.16%

5.77%

–

0.53%

6.44%

$ 

49 

41 

23 

38 

70 

5 

34 

49 

– 

1 

33 

$ 

343 

(24)

$ 

319 

$ 

49 

53 

23 

38 

77 

6 

34 

49 

3 

70 

34 

$ 

436 

(14)

$ 

422 

Effective
rate1
5.74%

4.87%

5.87%

6.41%

6.33%

7.14%

6.17%

5.79%

3.36%

8.75%

6.79%

1  The effective rate includes the stated interest rate under the debt agreement, amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount/premium and the impact of 

interest rate contracts designated in a hedging relationship with debt.

SCHEDULED DEBT REPAYMENTS1 

7.31% notes2
7.73% notes2
7.70% notes2
7.37% notes2
8.05% notes2
6.38% notes2
5.80% notes

5.80% notes
6.45% notes2
6.35% notes
7.50% notes3
5.95% notes3
5.70% notes

5.25% notes

5.75% notes

Issuer

Maturity 
Year

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026 and 
thereafter

Total

BGC

BGC

BGC

BGC

BGC

BGC

BGC

BGFC

BGC

BHMC

BNAF

BPDAF

BNAF

BGC

BNAF

2021  

$ 

7  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

2025

2025

2026

2026

2033

2034

2034

2035

2036

2038

2039

2041

2042

2043

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7 

5 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

32 

15 

200 

200 

200 

300 

600 

250 

850 

850 

750 

850 

7 

7 

5 

32 

15 

200 

200 

200 

300 

600 

250 

850 

850 

750 

850 

Minimum annual payments  

under leases 

$ 

$ 

7  

13  

$ 

$ 

–  

10  

$ 

$ 

–  

6  

$ 

$ 

–  

4  

$ 

$ 

12  

$  5,097  

$  5,116 

4  

$ 

28  

$ 

65 

1  This table illustrates the contractual undiscounted cash flows, and may not agree with the amounts disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet.
2  Included in Other debt obligations in the Long-Term Debt table.
3  Included in Other fixed rate notes in the Long-Term Debt table.

202

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c) Derivative Instruments (“Derivatives”)
In  the  normal  course  of  business,  our  assets,  liabilities  and 
forecasted transactions, as reported in US dollars, are impacted by 
various market risks including, but not limited to:

Item

QQ Revenue

QQ Cost of sales

QQ Consumption of diesel 
fuel, propane, natural 
gas, and electricity

QQ Non-US dollar 
expenditures

Impacted by

QQ Prices of gold, silver and 

copper

QQ Prices of diesel fuel, 
propane, natural gas, 
and electricity

QQ Currency exchange 
rates – US dollar 
versus A$, ARS, C$, 
CLP, DOP, EUR, PGK, 
TZS, XOF, ZAR  
and ZMW

QQ General and administration, 
exploration and evaluation 
costs

QQ Currency exchange rates – 
US dollar versus A$, ARS, 
C$, CLP, DOP, GBP, PGK, 
TZS, XOF, ZAR, and ZMW

QQ Capital expenditures 

QQ Non-US dollar capital 

expenditures

QQ Currency exchange 
rates – US dollar 
versus A$, ARS, C$, 
CLP, DOP, EUR, GBP, 
PGK, XOF, ZAR, and 
ZMW

QQ Consumption of steel

QQ Price of steel

QQ Interest earned on cash 

QQ US dollar interest rates

and equivalents

QQ Interest paid on fixed-rate 

QQ US dollar interest rates

borrowings

The time frame and manner in which we manage those risks varies 
for each item based upon our assessment of the risk and available 
alternatives for mitigating risk. For these particular risks, we believe 
that derivatives are an appropriate way of managing the risk.

We use derivatives as part of our risk management program to 
mitigate variability associated with changing market values related 
to the hedged item. Many of the derivatives we use meet the hedge 
effectiveness  criteria  and  are  designated  in  a  hedge  accounting 
relationship.

Certain derivatives are designated as either hedges of the fair 
value of recognized assets or liabilities or of firm commitments (“fair 
value hedges”) or hedges of highly probable forecasted transactions 
(“cash  flow  hedges”),  collectively  known  as  “accounting  hedges”. 
Hedges  that  are  expected  to  be  highly  effective  in  achieving 
offsetting  changes  in  fair  value  or  cash  flows  are  assessed  on  an 
ongoing  basis  to  determine  that  they  actually  have  been  highly 
effective  throughout  the  financial  reporting  periods  for  which  they 
were  designated.  Some  of  the  derivatives  we  use  are  effective  in 
achieving our risk management objectives, but they do not meet the 
strict hedge accounting criteria. These derivatives are considered to 
be “non-hedge derivatives”.

During  2020  and  2019,  we  did  not  enter  into  any  derivative 
contracts  for  US  dollar  interest  rates,  currencies,  or  commodity 
inputs.  During  2020,  we  sold  57  thousand  ounces  of  producer  
gold  collars  (2019:  nil).  We  had  no  contracts  outstanding  at 
December 31, 2020. 

26.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or 
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants  at  the  measurement  date.  The  fair  value  hierarchy 
establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques 
used  to  measure  fair  value.  Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices 
(unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities. 
Level  2  inputs  are  quoted  prices  in  markets  that  are  not  active, 
quoted  prices  for  similar  assets  or  liabilities  in  active  markets, 
inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  that  are  observable  for  the  asset 
or  liability  (for  example,  interest  rate  and  yield  curves  observable 
at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value 
currency  and  commodity  contracts  and  volatility  measurements 
used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally 
from  or  corroborated  by  observable  market  data  or  other  means. 
Level  3  inputs  are  unobservable  (supported  by  little  or  no  market 
activity). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1  
inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

203

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsa) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

At December 31, 2020

Cash and equivalents
Other investments1
Derivatives

Receivables from provisional copper and gold sales

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

At December 31, 2019

Cash and equivalents
Other investments1
Derivatives

Receivables from provisional copper and gold sales

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)

Significant  
Other Observable 
Inputs  
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs  
(Level 3)

$  5,188  

$ 

428 

– 

– 

–  

– 

40 

265 

$  5,616  

$ 

305  

$ 

$ 

–  

– 

– 

– 

–  

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)

Significant  
Other Observable 
Inputs  
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs  
(Level 3)

$  3,314  

258 
– 

– 

$  3,572  

$ 

$ 

–  

– 
1 

68 

69  

$ 

$ 

–  

– 
– 

– 

–  

Aggregate  
Fair Value

$  5,188 

428 

40 

265 

$  5,921 

Aggregate  
Fair Value

$  3,314 

258 
1 

68 

$  3,641 

1 Includes equity investments in other mining companies. 

b) Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities

At December 31

Financial assets

Other assets1
Other investments2
Derivative assets3

Financial liabilities

Debt4
Other liabilities

2020

2019

Carrying 
amount

Estimated 
fair value

Carrying 
amount

Estimated 
fair value

$ 

571  

$ 

428 

40 

$  1,039  

571  
428 

40 
$  1,039  

$ 

612  

$ 

258 

1 

612 

258 

1 

$ 

871  

$ 

871 

$  5,155  

382 

$  5,537  

$  7,288  
382 
$  7,670  

$  5,536  

$  6,854 

209 

209 

$  5,745  

$  7,063 

1  Includes restricted cash and amounts due from our partners.
2  Includes equity investments in other mining companies. Recorded at fair value. Quoted market prices are used to determine fair value.
3  Primarily consists of contingency consideration received as part of the sale of Massawa. 
4  Debt is generally recorded at amortized cost except for obligations that are designated in a fair-value hedge relationship, in which case the carrying amount is 
adjusted for changes in fair value of the hedging instrument in periods when a hedge relationship exists. The fair value of debt is primarily determined using 
quoted market prices. Balance includes both current and long-term portions of debt.

We do not offset financial assets with financial liabilities.

204

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)  Assets Measured at Fair Value on a  

Non-Recurring Basis Valuation Techniques

Derivative Instruments
The fair value of derivative instruments is determined using either 
present  value  techniques  or  option  pricing  models  that  utilize  a 
variety of inputs that are a combination of quoted prices and market-
corroborated  inputs.  The  fair  value  of  all  our  derivative  contracts 
includes  an  adjustment  for  credit  risk.  For  counterparties  in  a  net 
asset position, credit risk is based upon the observed credit default 
swap  spread  for  each  particular  counterparty,  as  appropriate.  For 
counterparties  in  a  net  liability  position,  credit  risk  is  based  upon 
Barrick’s observed credit default swap (“CDS”) spread. The fair value 
of US dollar interest rate and currency swap contracts is determined 
by discounting contracted cash flows using a discount rate derived 
from observed LIBOR and swap rate curves and credit default swap 
rates. In the case of currency contracts, we convert non-US dollar 
cash  flows  into  US  dollars  using  an  exchange  rate  derived  from 
currency swap curves and CDS rates. The fair value of commodity 
forward  contracts  is  determined  by  discounting  contractual  cash 
flows using a discount rate derived from observed LIBOR and swap 
rate  curves  and  CDS  rates.  Contractual  cash  flows  are  calculated 
using a forward pricing curve derived from observed forward prices 
for  each  commodity.  Derivative  instruments  are  classified  within 
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Receivables from Provisional Copper and Gold Sales
The  fair  value  of  receivables  arising  from  copper  and  gold  sales 
contracts that contain provisional pricing mechanisms is determined 
using the appropriate quoted forward price from the exchange that 
is the principal active market for the particular metal. As such, these 
receivables,  which meet the definition of an embedded derivative, 
are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Long-Term Assets
The fair value of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangibles 
and other assets is determined primarily using an income approach 
based on unobservable cash flows and a market multiples approach 
where applicable, and as a result is classified within Level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy. Refer to note 21 for disclosure of inputs used to 
develop these measures.

27.  PROVISIONS
a) Provisions

As at December 31

Environmental rehabilitation (“PER”)

Post-retirement benefits

Share-based payments
Other employee benefits

Other

2020

2019

$  2,950  
43 

24 

25 

97 
$  3,139  

$  2,922 

43 

26 
19 

104 

$  3,114 

b) Environmental Rehabilitation

At January 1

PERs acquired (divested) during the year

Closed Sites

Impact of revisions to expected cash 

flows recorded in earnings

Settlements

Cash payments

Settlement gains

Accretion

Operating Sites

PER revisions in the year

Settlements

Cash payments

Settlement gains

Accretion
At December 31
Current portion (note 24)

2020

2019

$  3,078  
(6)

$  2,837 

425 

79 

(67)

(3)

16 

1 

(39)

(3)

(75)

(72)

(3)

18 

(87)

(21)

(1)

25 
$  3,081  
(131)
$  2,950  

57 
$  3,078 
(156)

$  2,922 

The  eventual  settlement  of  substantially  all  PERs  estimated  is 
expected to take place between 2021 and 2060.

The  total  PER  has  decreased  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020 
by  $121  million  primarily  due  to  changes  in  cost  estimates  at  our 
Lumwana,  Pascua-Lama,  Veladero,  Phoenix,  Turquoise  Ridge, 
Cortez and North Mara properties, combined with spending incurred 
during  the  quarter.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  our 
PER  balance  increased  by  $3  million  primarily  due  to  a  decrease 
in  the  discount  rate,  offset  by  the  changes  in  cost  estimates 
described  above,  combined  with  spending  incurred  in  the  year. A 
1% increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease in PER 
by $374 million and a 1% decrease in the discount rate would result 
in a decrease in PER by $nil (as the discount rate used was 0%), 
while holding the other assumptions constant.

28.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Our  financial  instruments  are  comprised  of  financial  liabilities 
and  financial  assets.  Our  principal  financial  liabilities,  other  than 
derivatives, comprise accounts payable and debt. The main purpose 
of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  manage  short-term  cash  flow 
and raise funds for our capital expenditure program. Our principal 
financial  assets,  other  than  derivative  instruments,  are  cash  and 
equivalents and accounts receivable, which arise directly from our 
operations.  In  the  normal  course  of  business,  we  use  derivative 
instruments to mitigate exposure to various financial risks.

  We manage our exposure to key financial risks in accordance 
with our financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy 
is  to  support  the  delivery  of  our  financial  targets  while  protecting 
future financial security. The main risks that could adversely affect 
our financial assets, liabilities or future cash flows are as follows:
a. 

 Market  risk,  including  commodity  price  risk,  foreign  currency 
and interest rate risk;

b.  Credit risk;
c.  Liquidity risk; and
d.  Capital risk management.

Management designs strategies for managing each of these risks, 
which  are  summarized  below.  Our  senior  management  oversees 
the management of financial risks. Our senior management ensures 
that our financial risk-taking activities are governed by policies and 
procedures  and  that  financial  risks  are  identified,  measured  and 
managed in accordance with our policies and our risk appetite. All 
derivative  activities  for  risk  management  purposes  are  carried  out 
by the appropriate personnel.

205

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
a) Market Risk
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  factors,  such  as 
commodity  prices,  foreign  exchange  rates  or  interest  rates,  will 
affect the value of our financial instruments. We manage market risk 
by either accepting it or mitigating it through the use of derivatives 
and other economic hedging strategies.

Commodity Price Risk
Gold and Copper
We  sell  our  gold  and  copper  production  in  the  world  market.  The 
market  prices  of  gold  and  copper  are  the  primary  drivers  of  our 
profitability  and  ability  to  generate  both  operating  and  free  cash 
flow.  Our  corporate  treasury  group  implements  hedging  strategies 
on an opportunistic basis to protect us from downside price risk on 
our gold and copper production. During 2020, we sold 57 thousand 
ounces  of  producer  gold  collars.  We  do  not  have  any  positions 
outstanding  as  at  December  31,  2020.  Our  gold  and  copper 
production is subject to market prices.

Fuel
On  average  we  consume  4  million  barrels  of  diesel  fuel  annually 
across  all  our  mines.  Diesel  fuel  is  refined  from  crude  oil  and  is 
therefore  subject  to  the  same  price  volatility  affecting  crude  oil 
prices.  Therefore,  volatility  in  crude  oil  prices  has  a  significant 
direct and indirect impact on our production costs. To mitigate this 
volatility, we employ a strategy of using financial contracts to hedge 
our exposure to oil prices.

Foreign Currency Risk
The  functional  and  reporting  currency  for  all  of  our  operating 
segments  is  the  US  dollar  and  we  report  our  results  using  the  
US  dollar.  The  majority  of  our  operating  and  capital  expenditures 
are  denominated  and  settled  in  US  dollars.  We  have  exposure  to 
the Argentine  peso  through  operating  costs  at  our  Veladero  mine, 
and  peso  denominated  VAT  receivable  balances.  In  addition,  we 
have  exposure  to  the  Canadian  and  Australian  dollars,  Chilean 
peso,  Papua  New  Guinea  kina,  Peruvian  sol,  Zambian  kwacha, 
Tanzanian shilling, Dominican peso, West African CFA franc, Euro, 
South African rand, and British pound through mine operating and 
capital costs. Consequently, fluctuations in the US dollar exchange 
rate against these currencies increase the volatility of cost of sales, 
general  and  administrative  costs  and  overall  net  earnings,  when 
translated into US dollars.

Interest Rate Risk
Interest  rate  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  the  value  of  a  financial 
instrument  or  cash  flows  associated  with  the  instruments  will 
fluctuate  due  to  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  Currently,  our 
interest  rate  exposure  mainly  relates  to  interest  receipts  on  our 
cash  balances  ($5.2  billion  at  the  end  of  the  year);  the  mark-to-
market value of derivative instruments; and to the interest payments 
on our variable-rate debt ($0.1 billion at December 31, 2020).

The  effect  on  net  earnings  and  equity  of  a  1%  change  in  the 
interest rate of our financial assets and liabilities as at December 31, 
2020 is approximately $30 million (2019: $18 million).

b) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a third party might fail to fulfill its performance 
obligations  under  the  terms  of  a  financial  instrument.  Credit  risk 
arises  from  cash  and  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables  as 
well as derivative assets. For cash and equivalents and trade and 
other receivables, credit risk exposure equals the carrying amount 
on  the  balance  sheet,  net  of  any  overdraft  positions.  To  mitigate 
our inherent exposure to credit risk we maintain policies to limit the 
concentration  of  credit  risk,  review  counterparty  creditworthiness 
on  a  monthly  basis,  and  ensure  liquidity  of  available  funds.  We 
also  invest  our  cash  and  equivalents  in  highly  rated  financial 
institutions, primarily within the United States and other investment 
grade countries, which are countries rated BBB- or higher by S&P 

and  include  Canada  and  the  United  Kingdom.  Furthermore,  we 
sell  our  gold  and  copper  production  into  the  world  market  and  to 
private customers with strong credit ratings. Historically, customer 
defaults have not had a significant impact on our operating results 
or financial position.

For  derivatives  with  a  positive  fair  value,  we  are  exposed  to 
credit  risk  equal  to  the  carrying  value.  When  the  fair  value  of  a 
derivative is negative, we assume no credit risk. We mitigate credit 
risk on derivatives by:

QQ Entering into derivatives with high credit-quality counterparties;
QQ Limiting  the  amount  of  net  exposure  with  each  counterparty; 

and

QQ Monitoring the financial condition of counterparties on a regular 

basis.

The  Company’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting 
date is the carrying value of each of the financial assets disclosed 
as follows:

As at December 31

Cash and equivalents

Accounts receivable

2020

2019

$  5,188  
558 
$  5,746  

$  3,314 

363 

$  3,677 

c) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of loss from not having access to sufficient 
funds  to  meet  both  expected  and  unexpected  cash  demands.  We 
manage our exposure to liquidity risk by maintaining cash reserves, 
access to undrawn credit facilities and access to public debt markets, 
by  staggering  the  maturities  of  outstanding  debt  instruments  to 
mitigate refinancing risk and by monitoring of forecasted and actual 
cash  flows.  Details  of  the  undrawn  credit  facility  are  included  in 
note 25.

Our  capital  structure  comprises  a  mix  of  debt,  non-controlling 
interest  and  shareholders’  equity.  As  at  December  31,  2020,  our 
total  debt  was  $5.2  billion  (debt  net  of  cash  and  equivalents  was 
$(33.0)  million)  compared  to  total  debt  as  at  December  31,  2019 
of $5.5 billion (debt net of cash and equivalents was $2.2 billion).

Our  operating  cash  flow  is  dependent  on  the  ability  of  our 
operations to deliver projected future cash flows. The market prices 
of  gold,  and  to  a  lesser  extent  copper,  are  the  primary  drivers 
of  our  operating  cash  flow.  Other  options  to  enhance  liquidity 
include  further  portfolio  optimization  and  the  creation  of  new  joint 
ventures  and  partnerships;  issuance  of  equity  securities  in  the 
public  markets  or  to  private  investors,  which  could  be  undertaken 
for  liquidity  enhancement  and/or  in  connection  with  establishing  a 
strategic  partnership;  issuance  of  long-term  debt  securities  in  the 
public markets or to private investors (Moody’s and S&P currently 
rate  Barrick’s  outstanding  long-term  debt  as  investment  grade, 
with  ratings  of  Baa1  and  BBB,  respectively);  and  drawing  on  the 
$3.0  billion  available  under  our  undrawn  credit  facility  (subject  to 
compliance with covenants and the making of certain representations 
and  warranties,  this  facility  is  available  for  drawdown  as  a  source 
of  financing).  The  key  financial  covenant  in  the  Credit  Facility 
(undrawn as at December 31, 2020) requires Barrick to maintain a 
net debt to total capitalization ratio, as defined in the agreement, of 
0.60:1  or  lower  (Barrick’s  net  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  was 
0.00:1 as at December 31, 2020).

The  following  table  outlines  the  expected  maturity  of  our 
significant  financial  assets  and  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity 
groupings  based  on  the  remaining  period  from  the  balance  
sheet  date  to  the  contractual  maturity  date.  As  the  amounts 
presented in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, 
these  balances  may  not  agree  with  the  amounts  disclosed  in  the 
balance sheet.

206

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
As at December 31, 2020 
(in $ millions)

Cash and equivalents

Accounts receivable

Derivative assets

Trade and other payables

Debt

Derivative liabilities

Other liabilities

As at December 31, 2019 
(in $ millions)

Cash and equivalents

Accounts receivable

Derivative assets

Trade and other payables

Debt

Derivative liabilities

Other liabilities

Less than 1 year

1 to 3 years 

3 to 5 years 

Over 5 years 

$  5,188  

$ 

558 

– 

1,458 

20 

– 

31 

–  

– 

40 

– 

16 

– 

72 

$ 

–  

$ 

– 

– 

– 

20 

– 

36 

–  

– 

– 

– 

5,125 

– 

243 

Less than 1 year

1 to 3 years 

3 to 5 years 

Over 5 years 

$  3,314  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$ 

363 

– 

1,155 

39 

– 

55 

– 

– 

– 

371 

– 

52 

– 

– 

– 

13 

– 

9 

–  

– 

– 

– 

5,141 

– 

93 

Total 

$  5,188 

558 

40 

1,458 

5,181 

– 

382 

Total 

$  3,314 

363 

– 

1,155 

5,564 

– 

209 

d) Capital Risk Management
Our  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  provide  value  for 
shareholders  by  maintaining  an  optimal  short-term  and  long-term 
capital structure in order to reduce the overall cost of capital while 
preserving  our  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Our  capital 
management  objectives  are  to  safeguard  our  ability  to  support 
our  operating  requirements  on  an  ongoing  basis,  continue  the 
development and exploration of our mineral properties and support 
any  expansion  plans.  Our  objectives  are  also  to  ensure  that  we 
maintain a strong balance sheet and optimize the use of debt and 
equity  to  support  our  business  and  provide  financial  flexibility  in 
order  to  maximize  shareholder  value.  We  define  capital  as  total 
debt less cash and equivalents and it is managed by management 
subject  to  approved  policies  and  limits  by  the  Board  of  Directors. 
We have no significant financial covenants or capital requirements 
with our lenders or other parties other than what is discussed under 
liquidity risk in note 28c.

29.  OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

As at December 31

2020

2019

Deposit on Pascua-Lama silver sale 

agreement1

Deposit on Pueblo Viejo gold and silver 

streaming agreement2

Long-term income tax payable

GoT shareholder loan (note 4)

Pueblo Viejo JV partner shareholder loan

Provision for offsite remediation

Other

$ 

149  

$ 

– 

447 

321 

167 

42 

50 

92 

$  1,268 

425 

241 

– 

– 

52 

105 

823 

1  Reclassified from other current liabilities. 
2  Revenues  of  $53  million  were  recognized  in  2020  (2019:  $43  million) 
through the draw-down of our streaming liabilities relating to a contract in 
place at Pueblo Viejo.

Pueblo Viejo Shareholder Loan
In  November  2020,  Pueblo  Viejo  entered  into  a  $1.3  billion  loan 
facility  agreement  with  its  shareholders  (the  “PV  Shareholder 
Loan”)  to  provide  long-term  financing  to  expand  the  mine.  The 
shareholders  will  lend  funds  pro  rata  in  accordance  with  their 
shareholding in Pueblo Viejo. The PV Shareholder Loan is broken 
up  into  two  facilities:  $0.8 billion  of  funds  that  can  be  drawn  on  a 
pro  rata  basis  until  June  30,  2022  (“Facility  I”)  and  $0.5  billion  of 
funds  that  can  be  drawn  on  a  pro  rata  basis  until  June  30,  2025 
(“Facility  II”). Amortized  repayments  for  Facility  I  are  due  to  begin 
twice yearly on the scheduled repayment dates after the earlier of 
full  drawdown  of  Facility  I  or  June  30,  2022,  with  a  final  maturity 
date of February 28, 2032. Amortized repayments for Facility II are 
due to begin twice yearly on the scheduled repayment dates after 
the  earlier  of  full  drawdown  of  Facility  II  or  June 30,  2025,  with  a 
final maturity date of February 28, 2035. The interest rate on drawn 
amounts is LIBOR plus 400 basis points. During 2020, $104 million 
was drawn on Facility I, including $42 million from Barrick’s Pueblo 
Viejo JV partner.

Pascua-Lama Silver Sale Agreement
Our  silver  sale  agreement  with  Wheaton  requires  us  to  deliver  
25 percent of the life of mine silver production from the Pascua-Lama 
project once it is constructed and required delivery of 100 percent 
of silver production from the Lagunas Norte, Pierina and Veladero 
mines until March 31, 2018. In return, we were entitled to an upfront 
cash payment of $625 million payable over three years from the date 
of the agreement, as well as ongoing payments in cash of the lesser 
of  $3.90  (subject  to  an  annual  inflation  adjustment  of  1  percent 
starting three years after project completion at Pascua-Lama) and 
the prevailing market price for each ounce of silver delivered under 
the  agreement. An  imputed  interest  expense  was  being  recorded 
on  the  liability  at  the  rate  implicit  in  the  agreement.  The  liability 
plus  imputed  interest  was  amortized  based  on  the  difference 
between  the  effective  contract  price  for  silver  and  the  amount  of 
the ongoing cash payment per ounce of silver delivered under the 
agreement.  The  completion  date  guarantee  under  the  silver  sale 
agreement  for  Pascua-Lama  was  originally  December  31,  2015 
but  was  subsequently  extended  to  June  30,  2020.  Per  the  terms 
of the amended silver purchase agreement, if the requirements of 
the completion guarantee were not satisfied by June 30, 2020, then 
Wheaton had the right to terminate the agreement within 90 days of 
that date, in which case, they would have been entitled to the return 
of the upfront consideration paid less credit for silver delivered up 
to the date of that event.

207

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019,  we  completed  a  study  of  the 
Pascua-Lama  project  and  concluded  that  we  do  not  have  a  plan 
that  meets  our  investment  criteria  under  our  current  assumptions. 
As  a  result,  the  deferred  revenue  liability  was  derecognized,  and 
a  current  liability  was  recognized  for  the  cash  liability  payable  to 
Wheaton  of  $253 million. This  adjustment  resulted  in  $628 million 
recorded  in  Other  Income  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2019 
(refer to note 9) and recognizes the significant uncertainty with the 
timing  and  quantity  of  the  delivery  of  any  future  silver  production 
from Pascua-Lama.

Given that, as of September 28, 2020, Wheaton had not exercised 
its termination right, a residual liability of $253 million remains due 
on  September  1,  2039  (assuming  no  future  deliveries  are  made). 
This  residual  cash  liability  was  remeasured  to  $148  million  as  at 
September  30,  2020,  being  the  present  value  of  the  liability  due 
in  2039  discounted  at  a  rate  estimated  for  comparable  liabilities, 
including Barrick’s outstanding debt. This remeasurement resulted 
in a gain of $104 million recorded in Other Income (refer to note 9A) 
for the year ended December 31, 2020. The liability of $148 million 
was  reclassified  from  other  current  liabilities  to  other  non-current 
liabilities  as  at  September  30,  2020  and  will  be  measured  at 
amortized  cost  in  future  periods.  The  liability  has  a  balance  of 
$149 million as at December 31, 2020.

Pueblo Viejo Gold and Silver Streaming Agreement
On  September  29,  2015,  we  closed  a  gold  and  silver  streaming 
transaction  with  Royal  Gold,  Inc.  (“Royal  Gold”)  for  production 
linked  to  Barrick’s  60  percent  interest  in  the  Pueblo  Viejo  mine. 
Royal Gold made an upfront cash payment of $610 million and will 
continue to make cash payments for gold and silver delivered under 
the agreement. The $610 million upfront payment is not repayable 
and Barrick is obligated to deliver gold and silver based on Pueblo 
Viejo’s production. We have accounted for the upfront payment as 
deferred  revenue  and  will  recognize  it  in  earnings,  along  with  the 
ongoing cash payments, as the gold and silver is delivered to Royal 
Gold. We will also be recording accretion expense on the deferred 
revenue balance as the time value of the upfront deposit represents 
a significant component of the transaction.

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  Barrick  will  sell  gold  and 

silver to Royal Gold equivalent to:

QQ 7.5 percent of Barrick’s interest in the gold produced at Pueblo 
Viejo  until  990,000  ounces  of  gold  have  been  delivered,  and 
3.75 percent thereafter.

QQ 75 percent of Barrick’s interest in the silver produced at Pueblo 
Viejo  until  50  million  ounces  have  been  delivered,  and  37.5 
percent  thereafter.  Silver  will  be  delivered  based  on  a  fixed 
recovery  rate  of  70  percent.  Silver  above  this  recovery  rate  is 
not subject to the stream.

Barrick  will  receive  ongoing  cash  payments  from  Royal  Gold 
equivalent  to  30  percent  of  the  prevailing  spot  prices  for  the  first 
550,000 ounces of gold and 23.1 million ounces of silver delivered. 
Thereafter  payments  will  double  to  60  percent  of  prevailing  spot 
prices  for  each  subsequent  ounce  of  gold  and  silver  delivered. 
Ongoing cash payments to Barrick are tied to prevailing spot prices 
rather  than  fixed  in  advance,  maintaining  exposure  to  higher  gold 
and silver prices in the future.

30.  DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
Recognition and Measurement
We  record  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  where 
temporary  differences  exist  between  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets  and  liabilities  in  our  balance  sheet  and  their  tax  bases. 
The  measurement  and  recognition  of  deferred  income  tax  assets 
and  liabilities  takes  into  account:  substantively  enacted  rates  that 
will  apply  when  temporary  differences  reverse;  interpretations  of 
relevant  tax  legislation;  estimates  of  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities;  and  the  deductibility  of  expenditures  for  income  tax 
purposes. In addition, the measurement and recognition of deferred 
tax assets takes into account tax planning strategies. We recognize 
the  effect  of  changes  in  our  assessment  of  these  estimates  and 
factors when they occur. Changes in deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities  are  allocated  between  net  income,  other  comprehensive 
income, equity and goodwill based on the source of the change.

Current income taxes of $16 million have been provided in the 
year  on  the  undistributed  earnings  of  certain  foreign  subsidiaries. 
Deferred income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed 
earnings  of  all  other  foreign  subsidiaries  for  which  we  are  able  to 
control  the  timing  of  the  remittance,  and  it  is  probable  that  there 
will be no remittance in the foreseeable future. These undistributed 
earnings amounted to $16,112 million as at December 31, 2020.

SOURCES OF DEFERRED INCOME TAX  
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As at December 31

Deferred tax assets

Tax loss carry forwards

Tax credits

Environmental rehabilitation
Post-retirement benefit obligations and 

other employee benefits

Other working capital

Other

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Accrued interest payable

Classification:

Non-current assets 

Non-current liabilities

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

456  
13 

358 

30 

70 

3 
930  

(3,375)

(463)

(28)
$  (2,936) 

$ 

511 

28 

329 

24 

75 

11 

$ 

978 

(3,263)

(545)

(26)

$  (2,856)

$ 

98  
(3,034)
$  (2,936) 

$ 

235 

(3,091)

$  (2,856)

The deferred tax asset of $98 million includes $43 million expected 
to  be  realized  in  more  than  one  year.  The  deferred  tax  liability  of 
$3,034 million is expected to be realized in more than one year.

208

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPIRY DATES OF TAX LOSSES

Non-capital tax losses1
Barbados

Canada

Chile

Tanzania

Zambia

Other

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025+

$  13  

$ 

–  

$  263  

$  77  

$ 

655  

$ 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

150 

4 

– 

– 

– 

– 

12 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,176 

– 

– 

14 

21 

No  
expiry  
date

–  

– 

1,050 

1,455 

– 

380 

Total

$  1,008 

2,176 

1,050 

1,455 

164 

417 

$  13  

$  154  

$  275  

$  77  

$  2,866  

$  2,885  

$  6,270 

1  Represents the gross amount of tax loss carry forwards translated at closing exchange rates at December 31, 2020.

The  non-capital  tax  losses  include  $4,728  million  of  losses  which 
are  not  recognized  in  deferred  tax  assets.  Of  these,  $13  million 
expire  in  2021,  $4  million  expire  in  2022,  $275  million  expire  in 
2023,  $77  million  expire  in  2024,  $2,830  million  expire  in  2025  or 
later, and $1,529 million have no expiry date.

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets
We  recognize  deferred  tax  assets  taking  into  account  the  effects 
of local tax law. Deferred tax assets are fully recognized when we 
conclude that sufficient positive evidence exists to demonstrate that 
it  is  probable  that  a  deferred  tax  asset  will  be  realized.  The  main 
factors considered are:

QQ Historic and expected future levels of taxable income;
QQ Tax plans that affect whether tax assets can be realized; and
QQ The nature, amount and expected timing of reversal of taxable 

temporary differences.

Levels of future income are mainly affected by: market gold, copper 
and silver prices; forecasted future costs and expenses to produce 
gold  and  copper  reserves;  quantities  of  proven  and  probable  gold 
and  copper  reserves;  market  interest  rates;  and  foreign  currency 
exchange rates. If these factors or other circumstances change, we 
record  an  adjustment  to  the  recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets  to 
reflect our latest assessment of the amount of deferred tax assets 
that is probable will be realized.

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS NOT RECOGNIZED

As at December 31

2020

2019

Argentina

Australia

Barbados

Canada

Chile

Côte d’Ivoire

Mali

Peru

Saudi Arabia

Tanzania

United States

Zambia

$ 

$ 

105  
298 

10 

1,127 

1,037 

6 

9 

281 

70 

110 

– 

103 

277 

17 

1,097 

1,074 

5 

8 

329 

70 

156 

1 

– 
$  3,053  

24 
$  3,161 

Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized relate to: non-capital loss carry 
forwards of $1,092 million (2019: $1,082 million), capital loss carry 
forwards  with  no  expiry  date  of  $323  million  (2019:  $331  million), 
and  other  deductible  temporary  differences  with  no  expiry  date  of 
$1,638 million (2019: $1,748 million).

SOURCE OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED  
TAX BALANCES

For the years ended December 31

Temporary differences

Property, plant and equipment

Environmental rehabilitation

Tax loss carry forwards

AMT and other tax credits

Inventory

Other

Intraperiod allocation to:
Income from continuing operations  

before income taxes

Allocation to PPA

Sale of 50% interest in Kalgoorlie

Income Tax Payable

Other comprehensive income

Other

2020

2019

$ 

(112) 
29 

(54)

(14)

81 

(10)
(80) 

$  (1,851)

37 

(27)

(10)

(42)

14 

$  (1,879)

$ 

$ 

$ 

(151) 
– 

$  (1,073)

(799)

– 

65 

(6)

12 
(80) 

12 

(16)

(3)

– 

$  (1,879)

INCOME TAX RELATED CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

At January 1
Net additions based on uncertain tax 
positions related to prior years

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
At December 311

2020

2019

$  327  

$  306 

39 

(100)
$  266  

21 

– 

$  327 

1  If  reversed,  the  total  amount  of  $266  million  would  be  recognized  as  a 
benefit  to  income  taxes  on  the  income  statement,  and  therefore  would 
impact the reported effective tax rate.

209

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized Capital Stock
Our  authorized  capital  stock  is  composed  of  an  unlimited  number 
of  common  shares  (issued  1,778,189,894  common  shares  as  at 
December 31, 2020). Our common shares have no par value.

Dividends
In 2020, we declared dividends in US dollars totaling $547 million 
(2019: $218 million) and paid $547 million (2019: $548 million). 

The Company’s dividend reinvestment plan resulted in $4 million 

(2019: $20 million) reinvested into the Company.

TAX YEARS STILL UNDER EXAMINATION

Argentina 

Australia

Canada

Chile

Côte d’Ivoire 

Democratic Republic of Congo

Dominican Republic 

Mali

Papua New Guinea 

Peru 

Saudi Arabia

Tanzania 

United States 

Zambia 

2010–2011, 2014–2020

2016–2020

2015–2020

2015–2020

2019–2020

2019–2020

2015–2020

2017–2020

2006–2020

2013–2020

2019–2020

2018–2020

2019–2020

2018–2020

32.  NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
a) Non-Controlling Interests (“NCI”) Continuity

NCI in subsidiary at December 31, 2020

At January 1, 2019
Acquisitions1
Share of income (loss)

Cash contributed
Decrease in non-controlling interest1
Disbursements

At December 31, 2019

Share of income (loss)

Cash contributed
Increase in non-controlling interest1
Disbursements

At December 31, 2020

Nevada 
Gold Mines

38.5%

Pueblo 
Viejo

40%

Tanzania 
Mines2
16%

Loulo-
Gounkoto

20%

Tongon

10.3%

Other

Various

Total

$ 

–  

$  1,271  

$  502  

$ 

–  

$ 

–  

$  19  

$  1,792 

5,910 

275 

90 

– 

(236)

– 

311 

– 

– 

(158)

$  6,039  

$  1,424  

$ 

965 

– 

– 

196 

– 

– 

(1,026)

(427)

– 

(7)

– 

(495)

– 

–  

57 

– 

251 

(45)

887 

30 

– 

– 

(16)

61 

(3)

– 

– 

(11)

(76)

(1)

50 

– 

(8)

6,782 

605 

140 

(495)

(429)

$  901  

$  47  

$ 

(16) 

$  8,395 

68 

– 

– 

(36)

9 

– 

– 

(17)

(5)

11 

– 

(27)

1,290 

11 

251 

(1,578)

$  5,978  

$  1,193  

$  263  

$  933  

$  39  

$ 

(37) 

$  8,369 

1  Refer to note 4 for further details. 
2  Tanzania mines consist of North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi. 

b) Summarized Financial Information on Subsidiaries with Material Non-Controlling Interests

SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEETS

Nevada Gold Mines

Pueblo Viejo 

Tanzania Mines

Loulo-Gounkoto

Tongon

As at December 31

Current assets

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

  $  6,111   $ 10,977   $ 

491   $ 

500   $ 

530   $ 

525   $ 

347   $ 

Non-current assets

13,708 

15,909 

4,342 

4,303 

1,758 

1,160 

4,660 

2019

406  
4,662 

Total assets

Current liabilities

  $ 19,819   $ 26,886   $  4,833   $  4,803   $  2,288   $  1,685   $  5,007   $  5,068  
234 

1,322 

428 

466 

1,024 

636 

240 

32 

Non-current liabilities

1,266 

1,217 

1,053 

932 

565 

321 

Total liabilities

  $  1,902   $  1,683   $  1,293   $  1,360   $  1,589   $  1,643   $ 

567 
599   $ 

634 
868  

210

2020

$  288  
265 

$  553  
118 

76 
$  194  

2019

$  158 

424 

$  582 

59 

106 

$  165 

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
SUMMARIZED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended 
December 31

Revenue
Income (loss) from 

continuing operations 
after tax

Other comprehensive 

income (loss)

Total comprehensive 

income (loss)

Dividends paid to NCI3

Nevada Gold Mines1
2019

2020

Pueblo Viejo 

Tanzania Mines2

Loulo-Gounkoto

Tongon

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

  $  6,299   $  2,707   $  1,613   $  1,409   $  1,213   $ 

671   $  1,208   $  1,007   $ 

507   $ 

384 

2,439 

– 

739 

– 

418 

– 

708 

– 

653 

– 

86 

– 

339 

– 

158 

– 

83 

– 

  $  2,439   $ 
  $  1,026   $ 

739   $ 
236   $ 

418   $ 
6   $ 

708   $ 
158   $ 

653   $ 
45   $ 

86   $ 
–   $ 

339   $ 
36   $ 

158   $ 
16   $ 

83   $ 
–   $ 

(29)

– 

(29)

11 

SUMMARIZED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended 
December 31

Net cash provided by 
operating activities
Net cash provided by 
(used in) investing 
activities

Net cash used in financing 

activities

Net increase (decrease) 
in cash and cash 
equivalents

Nevada Gold Mines1
2019

2020

Pueblo Viejo 

Tanzania Mines2

Loulo-Gounkoto

Tongon

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

  $  3,518   $  1,296   $ 

820   $ 

504   $ 

609   $ 

77   $ 

497   $ 

259   $ 

135   $ 

129 

(971)

(2,668)

(539)

(379)

(223)

(651)

(107)

(397)

(181)

(270)

(63)

(30)

(226)

(189)

(130)

(80)

(8)

(2)

61 

(107)

  $ 

(121)  $ 

378   $ 

(54)  $ 

–   $ 

158   $ 

(16)  $ 

82   $ 

49   $ 

125   $ 

83 

1  Nevada Gold Mines was formed July 1, 2019 and therefore 2019 results are presented from July 1, 2019 onwards. 
2  Tanzania mines consist of North Mara, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi. 2019 reflects full year results.
3  Includes partner distributions.

33.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The  Company’s  related  parties  include  its  subsidiaries,  joint 
operations, 
joint  ventures  and  key  management  personnel. 
During  its  normal  course  of  operations,  the  Company  enters 
into  transactions  with  its  related  parties  for  goods  and  services. 
Transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  joint 
operations,  which  are  related  parties  of  the  Company,  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. There 
were no other material related party transactions reported in 2020.

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel
Key  management  personnel  include  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors and the executive leadership team. Compensation for key 
management personnel (including Directors) was as follows:

For the years ended December 31
Salaries and short-term employee benefits1 
Post-employment benefits2
Share-based payments and other3

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

33  
4 

45 
82  

$ 

$ 

22 

1 

28 

51 

1  Includes  annual  salary  and  annual  short-term  incentives/other  bonuses 

earned in the year.

2  Represents Company contributions to retirement savings plans.
3  Relates to DSU, RSU, PRSU and LTIP grants and other compensation.

34.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
a) Global Employee Share Plan (GESP)
In  2016,  Barrick  launched  a  Global  Employee  Share  Plan.  This 
is  a  plan  awarded  to  all  eligible  employees.  During  2020,  Barrick 
contributed and expensed $nil to this plan (2019: $nil).

b)  Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and  

Deferred Share Units (DSUs)

Compensation  expense  for  RSUs  was  a  $45  million  charge 
to  earnings  in  2020  (2019:  $39  million)  and  is  presented  as  a 
component  of  general  and  administrative  expenses  and  cost 
of  sales,  consistent  with  the  classification  of  other  elements  of 
compensation expense for those employees who had RSUs.

Compensation  expense  for  RSUs  incorporates  an  expected 
forfeiture  rate. The  expected  forfeiture  rate  is  estimated  based  on  
historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates.  
We  make  adjustments  if  the  actual  forfeiture  rate  differs  from  the  
expected rate. At December 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining  
contractual life of RSUs was 0.83 years (2019: 0.74 years).

DSU AND RSU ACTIVITY 
(NUMBER OF UNITS IN THOUSANDS)

DSUs

Fair  
value

RSUs

Fair  
value

At January 1, 2019

764  

$ 11.2 

3,751  

$ 36.0 

Settled for cash

Forfeited

Granted

Credits for dividends

Change in value

(404)

– 

116 

– 

– 

(6.5)

– 

1.9 

– 

2.2 

(2,131)

(1,157)

2,600 

47 

– 

(30.7)

(15.8)

35.3 

0.8 

15.9 

At December 31, 2019

476  

$  8.8 

3,110  

$ 41.5 

Settled for cash

Forfeited

Granted

Credits for dividends

Change in value

– 

– 

85 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2.0 

– 

2.0 

(2,136)

(313)

1,923 

39 

– 

(47.3)

(5.7)

35.2 

0.9 

14.0 

At December 31, 2020

561  

$ 12.8 

2,623  

$ 38.6 

211

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
c) Performance Granted Share Units (PGSUs)
In 2014, Barrick launched a PGSU plan. Under this plan, selected 
employees  are  granted  PGSUs,  where  each  PGSU  has  a  value 
equal to one Barrick common share. At December 31, 2020, 3,962 
thousand  units  had  been  granted  at  a  fair  value  of  $52  million  
(2019: 3,867 thousand units at a fair value of $33 million).

d) Barrick Share Purchase Plan (BSPP)
In 2018, Barrick launched a Barrick Share Purchase Plan. This plan 
encourages  Barrick  employees  to  purchase  Company  shares  by 
matching their contributions one to one up to an annual maximum. 
During  2020,  Barrick  contributed  and  expensed  $8  million  to  this 
plan (2019: $3 million). 

e) Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
In 2019, Barrick assumed the Long-Term Incentive Plan as a result 
of  the  Merger.  Under  this  plan,  restricted  shares  are  issued  to 
selected employees subject to certain performance criteria. During 
2020, Barrick expensed $8 million (2019: $9 million) to this plan.

f) Stock Options
Under  Barrick’s  stock  option  plan,  certain  officers  and  key 
employees  of  the  Company  may  purchase  common  shares  at  an 
exercise  price  that  is  equal  to  the  closing  share  price  on  the  day 
before  the  grant  of  the  option.  The  grant  date  is  the  date  when 
the  details  of  the  award,  including  the  number  of  options  granted 
by  individual  and  the  exercise  price,  are  approved.  Stock  options 
vest  evenly  over  four  years,  beginning  in  the  year  after  granting. 
Options are exercisable over seven years. At December 31, 2020, 
0.1 million (2019: 0.3 million) stock options were outstanding.

Compensation  expense  for  stock  options  was  $nil  in  2020 
(2019:  $nil),  and  is  presented  as  a  component  of  corporate 
administration,  consistent  with  the  classification  of  other  elements 
of  compensation  expense  for  those  employees  who  had  stock 
options. The recognition of compensation expense for stock options 
had no impact on earnings per share for 2020 and 2019.

Total  intrinsic  value  relating  to  options  exercised  in  2020  was 

$2 million (2019: $1 million).

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY (NUMBER OF SHARES IN MILLIONS)

C$ options

At January 1

Exercised

At December 31

US$ options

At January 1

Cancelled/expired

At December 31

2020

2019

Shares

Average 
Price

Shares

Average 
Price

0.2 

(0.1)

0.1 

0.1 

(0.1)

– 

$  10 

10 

$  10 

$  32 

32 

$  – 

0.3 

(0.1)

0.2 

0.5 

(0.4)

0.1 

$  13 

16 

$  10 

$  37 

39 

$  32 

STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (NUMBER OF SHARES IN MILLIONS)

Range of exercise prices

Shares

Outstanding

Exercisable

Average 
price

Average
life (years)

Intrinsic
value1
($ millions)

Average 
price

Intrinsic
value1
($ millions)

Shares

C$ options

$9 – $17

0.1 

$10 

1.6

$1 

0.1 

$10 

$1 

1  Based on the closing market share price on December 31, 2020 of C$29.00.

As at December 31, 2020, there was $nil (2019: $nil) of total unrecognized compensation cost relating to unvested stock options. 

212

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.  POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Barrick  operates  various  post-employment  plans,  including  both 
defined  benefit  and  defined  contribution  pension  plans  and 
other  post-retirement  plans.  The  table  below  outlines  where  the 
Company’s  post-employment  amounts  and  activity  are  included  in 
the financial statements: 

For the years ended December 31

2020

2019

Balance sheet obligations for:

Defined pension benefits

Other post-retirement benefits

Liability in the balance sheet
Income statement charge included 

income statement for:
Defined pension benefits
Other post-retirement benefits

Measurements for:

Defined pension benefits

Other post-retirement benefits

$  42  
1 
$  43  

$  2  
(3)
(1) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(4) 
– 
(4) 

$  39 

4 

$  43 

$  1 
– 

$  1 

$ 

$ 

(5)

2 
(3)

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

For the years ended December 31

Present value of funded obligations

Fair value of plan assets

(Surplus) deficit of funded plans

Present value of unfunded obligations
Total deficit of defined benefit  

pension plans

Impact of minimum funding  
requirement/asset ceiling

Liability in the balance sheet

2020

$  –  
(5)
(5) 
47 

$ 

2019

$  69 

(76)

$ 

(7)

46 

$  42  

$  39 

– 
$  42  

– 

$  39 

a) Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We have qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain 
of our former United States and Canadian employees and provide 
benefits  based  on  an  employee’s  years  of  service.  The  plans 
operate  under  similar  regulatory  frameworks  and  generally  face 
similar  risks.  The  majority  of  benefit  payments  are  from  trustee-
administered funds; however, there are also a number of unfunded 
plans where the Company meets the benefit payment obligation as it 
falls due. Plan assets held in trust are governed by local regulations 
and practice in each country. Responsibility for governance of the 
plans  –  overseeing  all  aspects  of  the  plans  including  investment 
decisions  and  contribution  schedules  –  lies  with  the  Company. 
We  have  set  up  pension  committees  to  assist  in  the  management 
of  the  plans  and  have  also  appointed  experienced  independent 
professional experts such as actuaries, custodians and trustees.

During  2020,  the  Company  settled  one  of  its  defined  benefit 
pension  plans  that  covered  certain  United  States  employees.  A 
settlement  arrangement  was  agreed  with  the  plan  trustees  that 
paid  out  all  pension  plan  obligations  relating  to  employees  that 
participated  in  the  plan.  The  expense  recognized  in  the  Income 
Statement  for  2020,  in  relation  to  this  settlement,  was  $1  million. 
A  surplus  of  $5  million  in  assets  is  still  outstanding  and  will  be 
transferred  to  qualified  replacement  plans  in  the  United  States  to 
cover Barrick’s contributions to those plans.

The significant actuarial assumptions were as follows:

As at December 31

Discount rate

Pension 
Plans
2020

Other Post-
Retirement 
Benefits
2020

Pension
Plans
2019

1.95%–2.20%

2.25%

2.50%–3.30%

Other Post-
Retirement  
Benefits
2019

3.35%

b) Other Post-Retirement Benefits 
We  provide  post-retirement  medical,  dental,  and  life  insurance  benefits  to  certain  employees  in  the  United  States. All  of  these  plans  are 
unfunded. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 8 years (2019: 9 years).

Pension benefits

Other post-retirement benefits

At December 31, 2019

Pension benefits

Other post-retirement benefits

At December 31, 2020

$  27  

– 

$  27  

4 

– 

4  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7  

– 

7  

4 

– 

4  

Less than  
a year

Between  
1–2 years

Between  
2–5 years

Over  
5 years

$  95  

3 

Total

$  149 

4 

$  20  

1 

$  21  

$  98  

$  153 

12 

– 

36 

– 

56 

– 

$  12  

$  36  

$  56 

c) Defined Contribution Pension Plans
Certain  employees  take  part  in  defined  contribution  employee 
benefit plans and we also have a retirement plan for certain officers 

of the Company. Our share of contributions to these plans, which is 
expensed in the year it is earned by the employee, was $75 million 
in 2020 (2019: $41 million).

213

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36.  CONTINGENCIES
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements 
are issued that may result in a loss to the Company, but which will 
only  be  resolved  when  one  or  more  future  events  occur  or  fail  to 
occur. The impact of any resulting loss from such matters affecting 
these financial statements and noted below may be material.

Litigation and Claims
In  assessing  loss  contingencies  related  to  legal  proceedings  that 
are  pending  against  us  or  unasserted  claims  that  may  result  in 
such  proceedings,  the  Company  with  assistance  from  its  legal 
counsel, evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or 
unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of 
relief sought or expected to be sought.

Proposed Canadian Securities Class Actions  
(Pascua-Lama) 
Between April  and  September  2014,  eight  proposed  class  actions 
were  commenced  against  the  Company  in  Canada  in  connection 
with  the  Pascua-Lama  project.  Four  of  the  proceedings  were 
commenced  in  Ontario,  two  were  commenced  in  Alberta,  one 
was  commenced  in  Saskatchewan,  and  one  was  commenced  in 
Quebec.  The  proceedings  alleged  that  the  Company  made  false 
and  misleading  statements  to  the  investing  public  relating  to 
(among  other  things)  capital  cost  and  schedule  estimates  for  the 
Pascua-Lama  project  (the  “Project”),  environmental  compliance 
matters  in  Chile,  as  well  as  alleged  internal  control  failures  and 
certain accounting-related matters. 

Two of the Ontario proceedings were subsequently consolidated 
into one proceeding. That consolidated proceeding and the Quebec 
proceeding have moved ahead in the manner described below. None 
of  the  other  five  proceedings  has  been  pursued.  One  was  never 
served, one was dismissed on consent, two were discontinued and 
one was stayed by Court order.

The  Statement  of  Claim  in  the  remaining  Ontario  proceeding 
indicates  that  the  proposed  representative  plaintiffs  purport  to 
seek  damages  on  behalf  of  any  person  who  acquired  Barrick 
securities during the period from May 7, 2009 to November 1, 2013.  
The  defendants  in  this  proceeding  are  the  Company  and  Aaron 
Regent,  Jamie  Sokalsky,  Ammar  Al-Joundi  and  Peter  Kinver  (all 
of  whom  are  former  officers  of  the  Company),  and  the  claim  for 
damages  is  stated  to  be  more  than  $3  billion.  In  August  2018, 
the  Company  and  other  defendants  delivered  their  Statement  of 
Defence.  In  June  2019,  plaintiffs’  counsel  indicated  that  they  are 
pursuing claims only in respect of the period from July 28, 2011 to 
November 1, 2013. 

The Quebec proceeding purports to be on behalf of any person 
who  resides  in  Quebec  and  acquired  Barrick  securities  during 
the  period  from  May  7,  2009  to  November  1,  2013.  However, 
the  parties  agreed  that,  by  operation  of  the  applicable  statute  of 
limitations,  statutory  secondary  market  misrepresentation  claims 
could only be pursued in respect of the period from April 30, 2011 
to  November  1,  2013.  The  focus  of  the  Quebec  proceeding  is  on 
allegations  concerning  the  Company’s  public  disclosures  relating 
to  matters  of  environmental  compliance.  The  defendants  are  
the  Company  and  Messrs.  Regent,  Sokalsky,  Al-Joundi  and  
Kinver,  and  an  unspecified  amount  of  damages  is  being  sought. 
No  Statement  of  Defence  has  been  filed  or  is  required  to  be  filed 
at this stage.

In  both  Ontario  and  Quebec,  the  proposed  representative 
plaintiffs  have  brought  motions  seeking:  (i)  leave  of  the  Court 
to  proceed  with  statutory  secondary  market  misrepresentation 
claims  pursuant  to  provincial  securities  legislation;  and  (ii)  orders 
certifying  the  actions  as  class  actions,  and  therefore  allowing  the 
proposed  representative  plaintiffs  to  pursue  statutory  secondary 
market misrepresentation claims and other claims on behalf of the 
proposed classes. 

In  the  Quebec  proceeding,  both  motions  were  heard  in  May 
2019  with  additional  oral  submissions  in  December  2019.  In 
March  2020,  the  Superior  Court  of  Quebec  denied  both  motions. 
As a result, subject to appeal, the proposed representative plaintiff 
cannot  pursue  the  statutory  secondary  market  misrepresentation 
claims,  and  can  only  pursue  his  other  purported  claims  on  an 
individual  basis  rather  than  on  behalf  of  other  shareholders.  The 
proposed  representative  plaintiff  has  filed  an  appeal.  The  hearing 
of that appeal has not yet been scheduled.

In the Ontario proceeding, the motion for leave to proceed with 
statutory secondary market misrepresentation claims was heard in 
July  2019.  In  October  2019,  the  Ontario  Superior  Court  of  Justice 
dismissed  all  but  one  of  those  claims,  and  dismissed  all  of  the 
statutory  secondary  market  misrepresentation  claims  as  against 
Mr.  Regent  and  Mr.  Kinver.  With  respect  to  the  sole  remaining 
statutory  secondary  market  misrepresentation  claim,  the  Court 
denied  leave  to  proceed  in  respect  of  securityholders  other  than 
common  shareholders.  The  sole  remaining  statutory  secondary 
market misrepresentation claim pertains to a statement concerning 
the  water  management  system  in  Chile  made  by  the  Company  in 
its  Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  for  the  second  quarter 
of  2012.  The  Company  filed  a  motion  in  the  Divisional  Court  for 
leave  to  appeal  the  decision  to  allow  that  claim  to  proceed.  The 
motion  for  leave  to  appeal  was  denied  in  October  2020.  The 
proposed  representative  plaintiffs  filed  an  appeal  to  the  Court  of 
Appeal  for  Ontario  in  respect  of  the  claims  that  were  dismissed. 
That appeal was heard over two days in November 2020. The Court 
has reserved judgment.

The  motion  for  class  certification  in  Ontario  has  not  yet  been 
heard.  The  Ontario  Superior  Court  of  Justice  has  indicated  that  it 
currently does not intend to hear that motion until after the Court of 
Appeal for Ontario has decided the appeal described above.

The  Company  intends  to  vigorously  defend  the  remaining 
proposed  Canadian  securities  class  actions.  No  amounts  have 
been  recorded  for  any  potential  liability  arising  from  any  of  the 
proposed class actions, as the Company cannot reasonably predict 
the outcome. 

Pascua-Lama – SMA Regulatory Sanctions 
In May 2013, Compañía Minera Nevada (“CMN”), Barrick’s Chilean 
subsidiary that holds the Chilean portion of the Project, received a 
Resolution  (the  “Original  Resolution”)  from  Chile’s  environmental 
regulator (the Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente, or “SMA”) that 
requires  CMN  to  complete  the  water  management  system  for  the 
Project in accordance with the Project’s environmental permit before 
resuming  construction  activities  in  Chile.  The  Original  Resolution 
also  required  CMN  to  pay  an  administrative  fine  of  approximately 
$16 million for deviations from certain requirements of the Project’s 
Chilean  environmental  approval,  including  a  series  of  reporting 
requirements  and  instances  of  non-compliance  related  to  the 
Project’s water management system. CMN paid the administrative 
fine in May 2013. 

In  June  2013,  CMN  began  engineering  studies  to  review  the 
Project’s  water  management  system  in  accordance  with  the 
Original  Resolution.  The  studies  were  suspended  in  the  second 
half of 2015 as a result of CMN’s decision to file a temporary and 
partial closure plan for the Project. The review of the Project’s water 
management  system  may  require  a  new  environmental  approval 
and the construction of additional water management facilities. 

In  June  2013,  a  group  of  local  farmers  and  indigenous 
communities  challenged  the  Original  Resolution.  The  challenge, 
which  was  brought  in  the  Environmental  Court  of  Santiago,  Chile 
(the  “Environmental  Court”),  claimed  that  the  fine  was  inadequate 
and  requested  more  severe  sanctions  against  CMN  including 
the  revocation  of  the  Project’s  environmental  permit.  The  SMA 
presented  its  defense  of  the  Original  Resolution  in  July  2013.  On 
August  2,  2013,  CMN  joined  as  a  party  to  this  proceeding  and 
vigorously  defended  the  Original  Resolution.  On  March  3,  2014, 
the  Environmental  Court  annulled  the  Original  Resolution  and 

214

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsremanded  the  matter  back  to  the  SMA  for  further  consideration  in 
accordance with its decision (the “Environmental Court Decision”). 
In particular, the Environmental Court ordered the SMA to issue a 
new administrative decision that recalculated the amount of the fine 
to  be  paid  by  CMN  using  a  different  methodology  and  addressed 
certain  other  errors  it  identified  in  the  Original  Resolution.  The 
Environmental  Court  did  not  annul  the  portion  of  the  Original 
Resolution  that  required  the  Company  to  halt  construction  on  the 
Chilean  side  of  the  Project  until  the  water  management  system  is 
completed  in  accordance  with  the  Project’s  environmental  permit. 
On  December  30,  2014,  the  Chilean  Supreme  Court  declined  to 
consider  CMN’s  appeal  of  the  Environmental  Court  Decision  on 
procedural  grounds. As  a  result  of  the  Supreme  Court’s  ruling,  on 
April  22,  2015,  the  SMA  reopened  the  administrative  proceeding 
against CMN in accordance with the Environmental Court Decision. 
On April 22, 2015, CMN was notified that the SMA had initiated 
a new administrative proceeding for alleged deviations from certain 
requirements  of  the  Project’s  environmental  approval,  including 
with respect to the Project’s environmental impact and a series of 
monitoring requirements. In May 2015, CMN submitted a compliance 
program  to  address  certain  of  the  allegations  and  presented 
its  defense  to  the  remainder  of  the  alleged  deviations.  The  SMA 
rejected  CMN’s  proposed  compliance  program  on  June 24,  2015, 
and denied CMN’s administrative appeal of that decision on July 31, 
2015.  On  December  30,  2016,  the  Environmental  Court  rejected 
CMN’s appeal and CMN declined to challenge this decision. 

On June 8, 2016, the SMA consolidated the two administrative 
proceedings  against  CMN  into  a  single  proceeding  encompassing 
both  the  reconsideration  of  the  Original  Resolution  in  accordance 
with  the  decision  of  the  Environmental  Court  and  the  alleged 
deviations from the Project’s environmental approval notified by the 
SMA in April 2015. 

reduced 

the  original  administrative 

On January 17, 2018, CMN received the revised resolution (the 
“Revised  Resolution”)  from  the  SMA,  in  which  the  environmental 
from 
regulator 
approximately $16 million to $11.5 million and ordered the closure 
of  existing  surface  facilities  on  the  Chilean  side  of  the  Project  in 
addition  to  certain  monitoring  activities.  The  Revised  Resolution 
does  not  revoke  the  Project’s  environmental  approval.  CMN  filed 
an  appeal  of  the  Revised  Resolution  on  February  3,  2018  with 
the  First  Environmental  Court  of  Antofagasta  (the  “Antofagasta 
Environmental Court”). 

fine 

On  October  12,  2018,  the  Antofagasta  Environmental  Court 
issued  an  administrative  ruling  ordering  review  of  the  significant 
sanctions  ordered  by  the  SMA.  CMN  was  not  a  party  to  this 
process. In its ruling, the Antofagasta Environmental Court rejected 
four of the five closure orders contained in the Revised Resolution 
and remanded the related environmental infringements back to the 
SMA for further consideration. A new resolution from the SMA with 
respect to the sanctions for these four infringements could include a 
range of potential sanctions, including additional fines, as provided 
in  the  Chilean  legislation.  The  Antofagasta  Environmental  Court 
upheld the SMA’s decision to order the closure of the Chilean side 
of the Project for the fifth infringement. 

Following the issuance of the Revised Resolution, the Company 
reversed  the  estimated  amount  previously  recorded  for  any 
additional proposed administrative fines in this matter. In addition, 
the Company reclassified Pascua-Lama’s proven and probable gold 
reserves as measured and indicated resources and recorded a pre-
tax  impairment  of  $429  million  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017.  No 
additional  amounts  have  been  recorded  for  any  potential  liability 
arising  from  the  Antofagasta  Environmental  Court’s  October  12, 
2018  ruling  and  subsequent  review  by  the  SMA,  as  the  Company 
cannot reasonably predict any potential losses and the SMA has not 
issued any additional proposed administrative fines. 

On  March  14,  2019,  the  Chilean  Supreme  Court  annulled 
the  October  12,  2018  administrative  decision  of  the  Antofagasta 
Environmental  Court  on  procedural  grounds  and  remanded  the 
case back to the Environmental Court for review by a different panel 
of judges. The Chilean Supreme Court did not review the merits of 
the Revised Resolution, which remains in effect.

On September 17, 2020, the Antofagasta Environmental Court 
issued  a  ruling  in  which  it  upheld  the  closure  order  and  sanctions 
imposed  on  CMN  by  the  SMA  in  the  Revised  Resolution  from 
January  2018. As  part  of  its  ruling,  the  Environmental  Court  also 
ordered the SMA to reevaluate certain environmental infringements 
contained  in  the  Revised  Resolution  which  may  result  in  the 
imposition of additional fines against CMN. The Company confirmed 
that  it  will  not  appeal  the  Environmental  Court’s  decision,  and  the 
Chilean side of the Pascua-Lama project will now be transitioned to 
closure in accordance with that ruling. 

On  October  6,  2020,  a  group  of  local  farmers  challenged  the 
Environmental Court’s decision. The challenge, which was brought 
before  the  Chilean  Supreme  Court,  claims  that  the  fines  imposed 
by the SMA were inadequate and seeks to require the SMA to issue 
additional  and  more  severe  sanctions  against  CMN.  The  Chilean 
Supreme Court has not yet decided whether to accept this appeal. 

Veladero – September 2015 Release of Cyanide-Bearing 
Process Solution 
San Juan Provincial Regulatory Sanction Proceeding 
On  September  13,  2015,  a  valve  on  a  leach  pad  pipeline  at  the 
Company’s Veladero mine in San Juan Province, Argentina failed, 
resulting  in  a  release  of  cyanide-bearing  process  solution  into  a 
nearby  waterway  through  a  diversion  channel  gate  that  was  open 
at  the  time  of  the  incident.  Minera  Andina  del  Sol  SRL  (formerly, 
Minera Argentina Gold SRL) (“MAS”), Barrick’s Argentine subsidiary 
that  operates  the  Veladero  mine,  notified  regulatory  authorities  of 
the  situation.  Environmental  monitoring  was  conducted  by  MAS 
and independent third parties following the incident. The Company 
believes  this  monitoring  demonstrates  that  the  incident  posed  no 
risk  to  human  health  at  downstream  communities.  A  temporary 
restriction on the addition of new cyanide to the mine’s processing 
circuit  was  lifted  on  September  24,  2015,  and  mine  operations 
returned  to  normal.  Monitoring  and  inspection  of  the  mine  site 
continued in accordance with a court order until November 28, 2018 
when that order was rescinded. 

On  October  9,  2015,  the  San  Juan  Provincial  mining  authority 
initiated an administrative sanction process against MAS for alleged 
violations  of  the  mining  code  relating  to  the  valve  failure  and 
release  of  cyanide-bearing  process  solution.  On  March  15,  2016, 
MAS  was  formally  notified  of  the  imposition  of  an  administrative 
fine in connection with the solution release. On April 6, 2016, MAS 
sought  reconsideration  of  certain  aspects  of  the  decision  but  paid 
the  administrative  fine  of  approximately  $10  million  (at  the  then-
applicable Argentine  peso  to  U.S.  dollar  exchange  rate)  while  the 
request  for  reconsideration  was  pending.  On  July  11,  2017,  the 
San  Juan  government  rejected  MAS’  administrative  appeal  of  this 
decision. On September 5, 2017, the Company commenced a legal 
action to continue challenging certain aspects of the decision before 
the San Juan courts. MAS has implemented a remedial action plan 
at Veladero in response to the incident, as required by the San Juan 
Provincial mining authority. 

Criminal Matters 
Provincial Action 
On  March  11,  2016,  a  San  Juan  Provincial  Court  laid  criminal 
charges  based  on  alleged  negligence  against  nine  current  and 
former  MAS  employees  in  connection  with  the  solution  release 
(the “Provincial Action”). On August 15, 2017, the Court of Appeals 
confirmed  the  indictment  against  eight  of  the  nine  individuals  that 
had  been  charged  with  alleged  negligence  in  connection  with  the 
solution  release.  MAS  is  not  a  party  to  the  Provincial  Action.  On 
August  23,  2018,  the  eight  defendants  in  the  Provincial  Action 
were granted probation. The terms of the probation did not require 
the  defendants  to  recognize  any  wrongdoing.  If  the  defendants 
complied with good behavior and community service requirements 
for one year, the Provincial Action would be dismissed. 

All  defendants  have  completed  the  probationary  period  for 
community service and good behavior. Dismissal of the charges in 
the Provincial Action has been requested. 

215

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsFederal Investigation 
A  federal  criminal  investigation  was  initiated  by  a  Buenos  Aires 
federal  court  based  on  the  alleged  failure  of  certain  current  and 
former  federal  and  provincial  government  officials  and  individual 
directors  of  MAS  to  prevent  the  2015  solution  release  (the 
“Federal Investigation”). The federal judge overseeing the Federal 
Investigation  admitted  a  local  group  in  San  Juan  Province  as  a 
party.  In  March  2016,  this  group  requested  an  injunction  against 
the  operations  of  the  Veladero  mine.  The  federal  judge  ordered 
technical studies to assess the solution release and its impact and 
appointed a committee to conduct a site visit, which occurred in late 
April 2016. 

On  May  5,  2016,  the  National  Supreme  Court  of  Argentina 
limited  the  scope  of  the  Federal  Investigation  to  the  potential 
criminal  liability  of  the  federal  government  officials,  ruling  that  the 
Buenos Aires federal court does not have jurisdiction to investigate 
the  solution  release. As  a  result  of  this  decision,  the  investigation 
into  the  incident  continued  to  be  conducted  by  the  San  Juan 
Provincial judge in the Provincial Action. 

On  April  11,  2018,  the  federal  judge  indicted  three  former 
federal  officials  alleging  breach  of  duty  in  connection  with  their 
actions  and  omissions  related  to  the  failure  to  maintain  adequate 
environmental controls. After an appeal process, on July 10, 2018, 
the  Court  of  Appeals  confirmed  the  indictments.  On  October  16, 
2018,  the  investigation  into  the  alleged  failure  of  three  former 
federal  government  officials  to  maintain  adequate  environmental 
controls during 2015 was concluded and the case was sent to trial. 
On  June  29,  2018,  the  federal  judge  ordered  additional 
environmental studies to be conducted in communities downstream 
from the Veladero mine as part of the investigation into the alleged 
failure  of  three  former  federal  government  officials  to  maintain 
adequate  environmental  controls.  On  July  6,  2018,  the  Province 
of  San  Juan  challenged  this  order  on  jurisdictional  grounds.  On 
August 9, 2018, the Federal Court ordered additional studies. One 
of  the  defendants  appointed  an  expert  to  monitor  the  sampling 
and  analysis  required  to  perform  such  studies. The  Federal  Court 
rejected  the  jurisdictional  challenge,  which  resulted  in  an  appeal 
to  the  Federal  Supreme  Court  on  August  24,  2018  to  adjudicate 
jurisdiction. 

On  October  8,  2020,  the  Federal  Supreme  Court  upheld  
the appeal filed by the Province of San Juan, finding that the Federal 
Court  does  not  have  jurisdiction  to  order  additional  environmental 
studies in communities downstream from the Veladero mine as part 
of  its  investigation  into  the  alleged  failure  of  three  former  federal 
government officials to maintain adequate environmental controls.

Glaciers Investigation 
On October 17, 2016, a separate criminal investigation was initiated 
by the federal judge overseeing the Federal Investigation based on 
the  alleged  failure  of  federal  government  officials  to  regulate  the 
Veladero  mine  under  Argentina’s  glacier  legislation  (the  “Glacier 
Investigation”).  On  June  16,  2017,  MAS  submitted  a  motion  to 
challenge  the  federal  judge’s  decision  to  assign  this  investigation 
to  himself.  MAS  also  requested  to  be  admitted  as  a  party  to  the 
proceeding  in  order  to  present  evidence  in  support  of  MAS.  On 
September 14, 2017, the Court of Appeals ordered the federal judge 
to consolidate the two investigations and allowed MAS to participate 
in the consolidated Federal Investigation. On November 21, 2017, 
the Court of Appeals clarified that MAS is not a party to the case and 
therefore  did  not  have  standing  to  seek  the  recusal  of  the  federal 
judge. The Court recognized MAS’ right to continue to participate in 
the case without clarifying the scope of those rights. 

On  November  27,  2017,  the  federal  judge  indicted  four 
former  federal  government  officials,  alleging  abuse  of  authority 
in  connection  with  their  actions  and  omissions  related  to  the 
enforcement of Argentina’s national glacier legislation including the 
methodology  used  to  complete  the  national  inventory  of  glaciers, 
a  portion  of  which  was  published  on  October  3,  2016,  and  also 
requiring the National Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable 
Development  to  determine  if  there  has  been  any  environmental 
damage to glaciers since the glacier law went into effect in light of 

his  decision.  On  December  12,  2017,  the  National  Ministry  of  the 
Environment and Sustainable Development clarified that it does not 
have jurisdiction to audit environmental damage to glaciers, as this 
is the responsibility of the Provincial authorities. 

On  March  5,  2018,  the  Court  of  Appeals  confirmed  the 
indictment against the four former federal officials in relation to the 
Glacier  Investigation.  On August  6,  2018,  the  case  related  to  the 
enforcement  of  the  national  glacier  legislation  was  assigned  to  a 
federal trial judge. 

In  total,  six  former  federal  officials  were  indicted  under  the 
Federal  Investigation  and  the  Glacier  Investigation  (one  of  whom 
has  been  indicted  on  two  separate  charges)  and  will  face  trial.  In 
2019, the former federal official indicted on separate charges under 
both the Federal Investigation and the Glacier Investigation passed 
away. As a result, the charges against him have been dropped. 

Due  to  the  Argentine  response  to  Covid-19  and  a  procedural 
challenge by one of the former federal officials, the oral arguments 
originally scheduled for April and May 2020 in this matter have been 
postponed and have not yet been rescheduled. 

No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability arising 
from these matters, as the Company cannot reasonably predict any 
potential losses. 

Veladero – September 2016 Release of Crushed Ore 
Saturated with Process Solution 
Temporary Suspension of Operations and Regulatory 
Infringement Proceeding 
On September 8, 2016, ice rolling down the slope of the leach pad 
at  the  Veladero  mine  damaged  a  pipe  carrying  process  solution, 
causing some material to leave the leach pad. This material, primarily 
crushed ore saturated with process solution, was contained on the 
mine site and returned to the leach pad. Extensive water monitoring 
in the area conducted by MAS has confirmed that the incident did 
not  result  in  any  environmental  impacts. A  temporary  suspension 
of  operations  at  the  Veladero  mine  was  ordered  by  the  San  Juan 
Provincial  mining  authority  and  a  San  Juan  Provincial  court  on 
September  15,  2016  and  September  22,  2016,  respectively,  as  a 
result of this incident. On October 4, 2016, following, among other 
matters,  the  completion  of  certain  urgent  works  required  by  the 
San  Juan  Provincial  mining  authority  and  a  judicial  inspection  of 
the  mine,  the  San  Juan  Provincial  court  lifted  the  suspension  of 
operations and ordered that mining activities be resumed. 

On September 14, 2016, the San Juan Provincial mining authority 
commenced  an  administrative  proceeding  in  connection  with  this 
incident  that  included,  in  addition  to  the  issue  of  the  suspension 
order,  an  infringement  proceeding  against  MAS.  On  December  2, 
2016, the San Juan Provincial mining authority notified MAS of two 
charges under the infringement proceeding for alleged violations of 
the Mining Code. A new criminal judicial investigation has also been 
commenced by the Provincial prosecutor’s office in the same San 
Juan Provincial court that is hearing the Provincial Action. The court 
in this proceeding issued the orders suspending and resuming the 
operations at the Veladero mine described above. 

On  September  14,  2017,  the  San  Juan  Provincial  mining 
authority  consolidated  the  administrative  proceeding  into  a  single 
proceeding  against  MAS  encompassing  both  the  September 
2016  incident  and  the  March  2017  incident  described  below  (see 
“Veladero – March 2017 Release of Gold-bearing Process Solution” 
below). 

On  December  27,  2017,  MAS  received  notice  of  a  resolution 
from the San Juan Provincial mining authority requiring payment of 
an  administrative  fine  of  approximately  $5.6  million  (calculated  at 
the prevailing exchange rate on December 31, 2017) encompassing 
both  the  September  2016  incident  and  the  March  2017  incident 
described  below.  On  January  23,  2018,  in  accordance  with  local 
requirements, MAS paid the administrative fine and filed a request 
for  reconsideration  with  the  San  Juan  Provincial  mining  authority. 
On March 28, 2018, MAS was notified that the San Juan Provincial 
mining  authority  had  rejected  the  request  for  reconsideration.  A 
further  appeal  was  filed  on  April  20,  2018  and  will  be  heard  and 
decided by the Governor of San Juan. 

216

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsVeladero – Cyanide Leaching Process Civil Action 
On  December  15,  2016,  MAS  was  served  notice  of  a  lawsuit  by 
certain  persons  who  claim  to  be  living  in  Jachal,  Argentina  and 
to  be  affected  by  the  Veladero  mine  and,  in  particular,  the  Valley 
Leach  Facility  (“VLF”).  In  the  lawsuit,  which  was  filed  in  the  San 
Juan  Provincial  court,  the  plaintiffs  have  requested  a  court  order 
that  MAS  cease  leaching  metals  with  cyanide  solutions,  mercury 
and  other  similar  substances  at  the  Veladero  mine  and  replace 
that  process  with  one  that  is  free  of  hazardous  substances,  that 
MAS  implement  a  closure  and  remediation  plan  for  the  VLF  and 
surrounding areas, and create a committee to monitor this process. 
The lawsuit is proceeding as an ordinary civil action. MAS replied to 
the lawsuit on February 20, 2017. On March 31, 2017, the plaintiffs 
supplemented  their  original  complaint  to  allege  that  the  risk  of 
environmental damage had increased as a result of the March  28, 
2017  release  of  gold-bearing  process  solution  incident  described 
below  (see  “Veladero  –  March  2017  Release  of  Gold-bearing 
Process  Solution”  below).  The  Company  responded  to  the  new 
allegations and intends to continue defending this matter vigorously. 
No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability or asset 
impairment  under  this  matter,  as  the  Company  cannot  reasonably 
predict the outcome. 

Veladero – March 2017 Release of Gold-bearing  
Process Solution 
Regulatory Infringement Proceeding and Temporary 
Suspension of Addition of Cyanide 
On  March  28,  2017,  the  monitoring  system  at  the  Company’s 
Veladero  mine  detected  a  rupture  of  a  pipe  carrying  gold-bearing 
process solution on the leach pad. This solution was contained within 
the  operating  site;  no  solution  reached  any  diversion  channels  or 
watercourses. All affected soil was promptly excavated and placed 
on  the  leach  pad.  The  Company  notified  regulatory  authorities  of 
the situation, and San Juan provincial authorities inspected the site 
on March 29, 2017. 

the 

On  March  29,  2017, 

incident  and  ordered  a 

the  San  Juan  Provincial  mining 
authority  issued  a  violation  notice  against  MAS  in  connection 
with 
restriction  on  
the addition of new cyanide to the leach pad until corrective actions 
on  the  system  were  completed.  The  mining  authority  lifted  the 
suspension  on  June  15,  2017,  following  inspection  of  corrective 
actions. 

temporary 

On  March  30,  2017,  the  San  Juan  Mining  Minister  ordered 
the  commencement  of  a  regulatory 
infringement  proceeding 
against MAS as well as a comprehensive evaluation of the mine’s 
operations  to  be  conducted  by  representatives  of  the  Company 
and  the  San  Juan  provincial  authorities.  The  Company  filed  its 
defense to the regulatory infringement proceeding on April 5, 2017. 
On September 14, 2017, the San Juan Provincial mining authority 
consolidated this administrative proceeding into a single proceeding 
against  MAS  encompassing  both  the  September  2016  incident 
described  above  and  the  March  2017  incident.  On  October  10, 
2017, the San Juan Provincial mining authority notified MAS of two 
charges under the infringement proceeding for alleged violations of 
the Mining Code in connection with the March 2017 incident. 

the  prevailing  exchange 

On  December  27,  2017,  MAS  received  notice  of  a  resolution 
from  the  San  Juan  Provincial  mining  authority  requiring  payment  
of  an  administrative  fine  of  approximately  $5.6  million  (calculated  
at 
rate  on  December  31,  2017) 
encompassing both the September 2016 incident described above 
and the March 2017 incident. On January 23, 2018, in accordance 
with  local  requirements,  MAS  paid  the  administrative  fine  and 
filed  a  request  for  reconsideration  with  the  San  Juan  Provincial 
mining  authority.  On  March  28,  2018,  MAS  was  notified  that  the 
San  Juan  Provincial  mining  authority  had  rejected  the  request  for 
reconsideration. A further appeal will be heard and decided by the 
Governor of San Juan. 

Provincial Amparo Action 
On  March  30,  2017,  MAS  was  served  notice  of  a  lawsuit,  called 
an  “amparo”  protection  action,  filed  in  the  Jachal  First  Instance 
Court  (the  “Jachal  Court”)  by  individuals  who  claimed  to  be  living 
in  Jachal,  Argentina,  seeking  the  cessation  of  all  activities  at 
the  Veladero  mine.  The  plaintiffs  sought  an  injunction  as  part  of 
the  lawsuit,  requesting,  among  other  things,  the  cessation  of  all 
activities at the Veladero mine or, alternatively, a suspension of the 
leaching process at the mine. On March 30, 2017, the Jachal Court 
rejected  the  request  for  an  injunction  to  cease  all  activities  at  the 
Veladero mine, but ordered, among other things, the suspension of 
the leaching process at the Veladero mine and for MAS and the San 
Juan Provincial mining authority to provide additional information to 
the Jachal Court in connection with the incident. 

The Company filed a defense to the provincial amparo action on 
April 7,  2017. The  Jachal  Court  lifted  the  suspension  on  June 15, 
2017,  after  the  San  Juan  Provincial  mining  authority  provided  the 
required information and a hydraulic assessment of the leach pad 
and process plant was implemented. Further developments in this 
case  are  pending  a  decision  by  the  Argentine  Supreme  Court  as 
to whether the Federal Court or Provincial Court has jurisdiction to 
assess the merits of the amparo remedy. On December 26, 2019, 
the Argentine  Supreme  Court  ruled  on  the  jurisdictional  dispute  in 
favor of the Federal Court (see “Veladero – Release of Gold-bearing 
Process Solution – Federal Amparo Action” below). 

No  amounts  have  been  recorded  for  any  potential  liability 
or  asset  impairment  under  this  matter,  as  the  Company  cannot 
reasonably predict the outcome. 

Federal Amparo Action 
On April 4, 2017, the National Minister of Environment of Argentina 
filed  a  lawsuit  in  the  Buenos  Aires  federal  court  (the  “Federal 
Court”)  in  connection  with  the  March  2017  incident  described 
above. The amparo protection action sought a court order requiring 
the cessation and/or suspension of activities at the Veladero mine. 
MAS  submitted  extensive  information  to  the  Federal  Court  about 
the incident, the then-existing administrative and provincial judicial 
suspensions, the remedial actions taken by the Company and the 
lifting of the suspensions as described above. MAS also challenged 
the jurisdiction of the Federal Court and the standing of the National 
Minister of Environment of Argentina and requested that the matter 
be  remanded  to  the  Jachal  Court. The  Province  of  San  Juan  also 
challenged  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Federal  Court  in  this  matter.  On 
June  23,  2017,  the  Federal  Court  decided  that  it  was  competent 
to hear the case, and referred the case to the Court of Appeals to 
determine whether the Federal Court or Provincial Court in the case 
described above has the authority to assess the merits of the amparo 
remedy. On July 5, 2017, the Provincial Court issued a request for 
the Supreme Court of Argentina to resolve the jurisdictional dispute. 
On  July  30,  2017,  the  Court  of Appeals  referred  the  jurisdictional 
dispute to the Supreme Court. On December 26, 2019, the Argentine 
Supreme  Court  ruled  on  the  jurisdictional  dispute  in  favor  of  the 
Federal Court. On October 1, 2020, the Company was notified that 
the National Ministry of the Environment had petitioned the Federal 
Court  to  resume  the  proceedings  following  the  Supreme  Court’s 
decision that it is competent to hear the case.

No  amounts  have  been  recorded  for  any  potential  liability 
or  asset  impairment  under  this  matter,  as  the  Company  cannot 
reasonably predict the outcome. 

Veladero – Tax Assessment and Criminal Charges 
On December 26, 2017, MAS received notice of a tax assessment 
(the  “Tax  Assessment”)  for  2010  and  2011,  amounting  to  ARS 
543 million  (approximately  $6.5 million  at  the  prevailing  exchange 
rate  at  December  31,  2020),  plus  interest  and  fines.  The  Tax 
Assessment primarily claims that certain deductions made by MAS 
were  not  properly  characterized,  including  that  (i)  the  interest  and 
foreign  exchange  on  loans  borrowed  between  2002  and  2006  to 
fund Veladero’s construction should have been classified as equity 
contributions, and (ii) fees paid for intercompany services were not 
for services related to the operation of the Veladero mine. 

217

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOn  June  21,  2018,  the  Argentinean  Federal  Tax  Authority 
(“AFIP”)  confirmed  the  Tax  Assessment,  which  MAS  appealed  to 
the Federal Tax Court on July 31, 2018. A hearing for the appeal has 
not yet been scheduled. 

In November 2018, MAS received notice that AFIP filed criminal 
charges against current and former employees serving on its board 
of  directors  when  the  2010  and  2011  tax  returns  were  filed  (the 
“Criminal Tax Case”).

Hearings for the Criminal Tax case were held between March 25 
and  March  27,  2019.  The  defendants  filed  a  motion  to  dismiss 
based on the statute of limitations, which was granted in part and 
which has been appealed by the prosecution. 

The  Company  filed  Mutual Agreement  Procedure  applications 
in Canada on December  21, 2018, and in Argentina on March  29, 
2019,  pursuant  to  the  Canada-Argentina  Income  Tax  Convention 
Act  (the  “Canada-Argentina  Tax  Treaty”)  to  escalate  resolution  of 
the Tax Assessment  to  the  competent  authority  (as  defined  in  the 
Canada-Argentina Tax Treaty) in an effort to seek efficient resolution 
of the matter. 

In the Criminal Tax Case, the Argentinean Federal Tax Authority’s 
appeal of the trial court’s ruling on the defendants’ motion to dismiss 
on  statute  of  limitations  grounds  was  denied. Additional  evidence 
from  an Argentine  income  tax  expert  will  be  submitted  to  the  trial 
court to support the defendants’ arguments. 

The  Company  believes  that  the  Tax  Assessment  and  the 
Criminal  Tax  Case  are  without  merit  and  intends  to  defend  the 
proceedings  vigorously.  No  amounts  have  been  recorded  for  any 
potential  liability  arising  from  the  Tax Assessment  or  the  Criminal 
Tax Case, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome. 

Perilla Complaint
In 2009, Barrick Gold Inc. and Placer Dome Inc. were purportedly 
served  in  Ontario  with  a  complaint  filed  in  November  2008  in  the 
Regional Trial Court of Boac (the “Court”), on the Philippine island 
of Marinduque, on behalf of two named individuals and purportedly 
on  behalf  of  the  approximately  200,000  residents  of  Marinduque. 
The  complaint  alleges  injury  to  the  economy  and  the  ecology  of 
Marinduque  as  a  result  of  the  discharge  of  mine  tailings  from  the 
Marcopper mine into Calancan Bay, the Boac River, and the Mogpog 
River.  Placer  Dome  Inc.,  which  was  acquired  by  the  Company  in 
2006,  had  been  a  minority  indirect  shareholder  of  the  Marcopper 
mine. The plaintiffs are claiming for abatement of a public nuisance 
allegedly caused by the tailings discharge and for nominal damages 
for  an  alleged  violation  of  their  constitutional  right  to  a  balanced 
and  healthful  ecology.  In  June  2010,  Barrick  Gold  Inc.  and  Placer 
Dome Inc. filed a motion to have the Court resolve their unresolved 
motions to dismiss before considering the plaintiffs’ motion to admit 
an amended complaint and also filed an opposition to the plaintiffs’ 
motion  to  admit  on  the  same  basis.  By  Order  dated  November 9, 
2011,  the  Court  granted  a  motion  to  suspend  the  proceedings 
filed  by  the  plaintiffs.  It  is  not  known  when  these  motions  or  the 
outstanding  motions  to  dismiss  will  be  decided  by  the  Court.  To 
date neither the plaintiffs nor the Company has advised the Court 
of an intention to resume the proceedings. The Company intends to 
defend the action vigorously. No amounts have been recorded for 
any potential liability under this complaint, as the Company cannot 
reasonably predict the outcome. 

Writ of Kalikasan 
In February 2011, a Petition for the Issuance of a Writ of Kalikasan 
with  Prayer  for  Temporary  Environmental  Protection  Order  was 
filed  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  Republic  of  the  Philippines  (the 
“Supreme Court”) in Eliza M. Hernandez, Mamerto M. Lanete and 
Godofredo L. Manoy (the “Petitioners”) versus Placer Dome Inc. and 
Barrick Gold Corporation. In March 2011, the Supreme Court issued 
an  En  Banc  Resolution  and  Writ  of  Kalikasan,  directed  service  of 
summons on Placer Dome Inc. (“Placer Dome”) and the Company, 
ordered  Placer  Dome  and  the  Company  to  make  a  verified  return 
of  the  Writ  within  ten  (10)  days  of  service  and  referred  the  case 
to  the  Court  of  Appeal  (the  “Court”)  for  hearing.  The  Petition 
alleges  that  Placer  Dome  violated  the  Petitioners’  constitutional 
right  to  a  balanced  and  healthful  ecology  as  a  result  of,  among 

218

other things, the discharge of tailings into Calancan Bay, the 1993 
Maguila-Guila  dam  break,  the  1996  Boac  River  tailings  spill  and 
failure  of  Marcopper  to  properly  decommission  the  Marcopper 
mine. The Petitioners have pleaded that the Company is liable for 
the  alleged  actions  and  omissions  of  Placer  Dome,  which  was  a 
minority  indirect  shareholder  of  Marcopper  at  all  relevant  times, 
and  is  seeking  orders  requiring  the  Company  to  environmentally 
remediate the areas in and around the mine site that are alleged to 
have sustained environmental impacts. A Writ of Kalikasan brought 
under the then-new Rules of Procedure in Environmental Cases (the 
“Environmental Rules”) is intended to be a mechanism for speedy 
relief  and  the  Environmental  Rules  impose  rigid  deadlines  and 
other requirements on such proceedings, including that a petitioner 
file  and  serve  all  evidence  on  which  it  relies  at  the  outset  of  the 
proceeding  and  a  respondent  file  all  evidence  on  which  it  relies 
within 10 days of being served. While the Company complied with 
this  requirement  and  filed  extensive  affidavit  evidence,  including 
expert affidavits, at the time it filed its Return Ad Cautelam in April 
2011, the Petitioners did not file any affidavits in support of their Writ 
and  the  only  evidence  filed  or  referenced  by  the  Petitioners  was 
various  documents  and  news  articles  with  no  person  testifying  to 
their contents. The Company filed a motion challenging the Court’s 
jurisdiction  over  both  the  proceedings  and  the  Company  at  the 
outset of the proceedings, and also challenged the constitutionality 
of the Environmental Rules pursuant to which the Petition was filed.
to 
permit  the  Petitioners  to  explore  the  possibility  of  a  settlement. 
Although  discussions  ended  without  a  resulting  settlement  by 
December 2013, with the exception of a few inquiries by the Court 
as  to  the  status  of  the  settlement  and  the  Petitioners’  intentions, 
the  proceedings  remained  essentially  inactive  between  October 
2011 and September 2018 when the Petitioners sought to have the 
suspension lifted and the proceedings resume. 

the  proceedings  were  suspended 

In  October  2011, 

In March 2019, the Court lifted the suspension of proceedings. 
Between  March  2019,  when  the  suspension  of  proceedings  was 
lifted and January 2020, the Court has: (i) rejected the Company’s 
constitutional  objections  and  held  that  the  Court  has  jurisdiction 
based  on  a  “tentative”  determination  that  the  Company  was 
doing  business  in  the  Philippines  made  exclusively  on  the  basis 
of  unproved  allegations  made  by  the  Petitioners  in  their  petition; 
(ii)  directed  a  court-annexed  mediation,  which  did  not  result  in 
settlement;  (iii)  dismissed  the  Company’s  arguments  that  the 
proceedings  should  be  dismissed  for  delay,  laches  and  due 
process  reasons;  (iv)  conducted  a  preliminary  case  conference 
in  January  2020;  and  (v)  permitted  the  Petitioners  to  file  late  two 
affidavits in September 2019, over the Company’s objections. The 
Company has consistently challenged all adverse Court decisions, 
including by way of certiorari to the Supreme Court. In all instances, 
such attempts have been unsuccessful.

A  tentative  trial  date  in  March  2020  was  postponed  due  to 
the  Philippine  government’s  response  to  the  Covid-19  pandemic. 
Subsequently,  a  September  2020  trial  date  was  set,  but  later 
cancelled  by  the  Court  because  of  a  late  request  by  Petitioners’ 
counsel, over the objections of the Company.

Since June 2020, the Petitioners have taken numerous steps to 
attempt to seek to expand the issues for consideration by the Court 
in these proceedings beyond the scope of the original Writ and also 
to  supplement  the  evidentiary  record  outside  the  strict  limitations 
of  the  Environment  Rules,  including  by:  (i)  filing  a  motion  asking 
the Court to issue a Temporary Environmental Protection Order on 
broader  grounds  than  those  pleaded  in  the  original  Writ;  (ii)  filing 
a  motion  requesting  a  discovery  order  for  the  “ocular  inspection” 
of  various  physical  locations  in  or  around  the  Marcopper  Mine 
site  on  the  basis  of  alleged  issues  not  previously  pleaded  in  the 
original Writ; and (iii) filing a motion days prior to a scheduled trial 
date  seeking  to  cancel  the  trial  date  and  revert  the  proceedings 
to  the  preliminary  conference  stage  to  allow  the  Petitioners  to 
file  additional  evidence,  to  add  additional  individuals  to  their  list 
of  witnesses,  and  to  file  additional  judicial  affidavits  on  behalf  of 
additional witnesses. The Company has objected to such steps in 
materials filed with the Court. 

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOn October 27, 2020, the Province of Marinduque filed a Motion 
for Leave to Intervene and a Petition in Intervention in the Supreme 
Court  (the  “Intervention  Motion”).  In  the  Intervention  Motion,  the 
Province sought leave to intervene in the case and effectively also 
sought  to  expand  the  scope  of  relief  to  include  claims  regarding 
alleged maintenance and structural integrity issues of infrastructure 
at the Marcopper Mine site, amongst other issues not raised in the 
original  Writ  of  Kalikasan.  On  November  17,  2020,  the  Supreme 
Court  issued  a  Resolution  referring  the  Intervention  Motion  to 
the  Court;  however,  the  Company  did  not  receive  notice  of  this 
Resolution until January 26, 2021. On January 21, 2021, the Court 
issued  a  resolution  admitting  the  Intervention  Motion  before  the 
Court,  granting  the  Intervention  Motion  and  accepting  for  filing 
the Petition in Intervention. The January 21, 2021 Resolution was 
issued  without  the  Court  affording  the  Company  due  process  and 
an opportunity to respond to the merits of the Intervention Motion. 
On  February  9,  2021  the  Company  filed  a  Motion  for  Partial 
Reconsideration of the January 21, 2021 Resolution seeking to set 
aside  the  granting  of  the  Intervention  Motion  by  the  Court  and  to 
have the Intervention Motion dismissed.

On  November  25,  2020,  the  Court  set  a  new  trial  date  of 
December 2, 2020. The trial began on December 2, 2020, with the 
Petitioners calling a new witness not disclosed prior to September 
2020  and  stating  their  intention  to  call  seven  more  unspecified 
witnesses. The Company has made multiple filings and submissions 
recording  its  objections  to  the  Petitioners  being  permitted  to  call 
witnesses  whose  affidavits  have  been  delivered  outside  the 
prescribed  time  requirements  and  years  after  the  Company  has 
filed its evidence in response to the Petitioners claims.

On  January  7,  2021,  the  Petitioners  filed  an  urgent  motion  to 
cancel the second trial date scheduled for January 11, 2021 on the 
basis  that  the  witness  they  intended  to  call  would  not  be  able  to 
appear at the hearing. The Company objected. Although the Court 
issued  an  order  dismissing  the  Petitioners’  request  to  cancel  the 
January  11,  2021  hearing  date,  the  Court  nevertheless  effectively 
granted the relief sought by the Petitioners by acknowledging that 
the Petitioners’ next witness could be called instead on the reserved 
hearing date on January 27, 2021.

On  January  21,  2021,  the  Court  ruled  on  the  Company’s 
objections to the Petitioners being permitted to call witnesses whose 
affidavits  are  delivered  late  and  ordered  the  Petitioners  to  submit 
all  of  their  remaining  judicial  affidavits  within  a  non-extendable  15 
days from notice (by February  10, 2021). It is not clear how many 
additional witnesses the Petitioners intend to call or will be permitted 
to call. The Company intends to seek reconsideration of this ruling.
The  Petitioners  called  one  witness  on  January  27,  2021.  The 

next reserved hearing date is February 24, 2021.

No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability under 
this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome. 
The Company intends to continue to defend the action vigorously. 

Malian Tax Dispute 
Each  of  Loulo  and  Gounkoto  (which  together  form  the  Loulo-
Gounkoto  complex)  and  Morila  have  separate  legally  binding 
establishment conventions with the State of Mali, which guarantee 
fiscal  stability,  govern  applicable  taxes  and  allow  for  international 
arbitration  in  the  event  of  disputes.  Despite  these  establishment 
conventions, prior to the Merger, Randgold had received various tax 
claims from the State of Mali in respect of its Mali operations, which 
totaled $268 million at January 1, 2019. As at the end of the second 
quarter of 2019, the total claim for 2018 and prior year periods had 
risen to $275 million. 

During 2016, Randgold received payment demands in respect of 
certain of these disputed amounts, and consequently, from 2016 up 
to December 2018, Randgold paid tax advances to the State of Mali 
to support the resolution of the tax disputes, which after offsetting 
other  tax  payments  resulted  in  a  receivable  being  recorded  of 
$41 million. As part of the purchase price allocation for the Merger, 
the  fair  value  of  this  receivable  was  reduced  to  nil.  In  July  2019, 
a  further  advance  of  $43  million  was  paid  to  the  State  of  Mali  as 
part  of  a  settlement  proposal  to  resolve  outstanding  assessments 
with  respect  to  2016  and  prior  year  periods.  In  addition,  a  further 

$17  million  was  accrued,  bringing  the  total  amount  recorded  for 
these  events  to  $60  million  at  the  end  of  the  second  quarter  of  
2019.  This  additional  accrual  amount  was  recorded  as  a  further 
update to the purchase price allocation, and was paid in the fourth 
quarter of 2019. 

In  January  2020,  the  Government  of  Mali  signed  a  protocol 
(the  “Malian  Protocol”),  which  set  forth  the  terms  of  its  working 
relationship  with  the  Company,  including  an  agreement  on  tax 
principles that effectively reflects the Company’s tax filings in 2017 
and subsequent years. 

The  Company  has  settled  all  of  the  historic  tax  disputes, 
including  the  reconciliation  of  VAT  balances  as  at  June  30,  2019, 
with the State of Mali and the matters are now closed. The existing 
disputes were settled for an amount within the provision recorded for 
these matters in the Company’s 2019 Annual Financial Statements. 
The Malian tax authorities have commenced an audit of Loulo 
and  Gounkoto  for  the  2017,  2018  and  2019  financial  years,  in 
accordance  with  the  principles  set  out  in  the  Malian  Protocol.  No 
amounts  have  been  recorded  for  any  potential  liability  under  this 
matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Reko Diq Arbitration 
Barrick  currently  indirectly  holds  50%  of  the  shares  of  Tethyan 
Copper  Company  Pty  Limited  (“TCC”),  with  Antofagasta  plc 
(“Antofagasta”) indirectly holding the other 50%. On November 15, 
2011,  the  Government  of  the  Province  of  Balochistan  notified 
Tethyan  Copper  Company  Pakistan  (Private)  Limited  (“TCCP”) 
(the  local  operating  subsidiary  of TCC)  of  the  rejection  of TCCP’s 
application  for  a  mining  lease  for  the  Reko  Diq  project,  to  
which  TCCP  was 
to  “routine” 
government  requirements.  On  November  28,  2011,  TCC  filed 
a  request  for  international  arbitration  against  the  Government  of 
Pakistan  (“GOP”)  with  the  International  Centre  for  Settlement  of 
Investment  Disputes  (“ICSID”)  asserting  breaches  of  the  Bilateral 
is 
Investment  Treaty  (“BIT”)  between  Australia  (where  TCC 
incorporated) and Pakistan. 

lawfully  entitled  subject  only 

On  March 20,  2017,  the Tribunal  issued  its  decision,  rejecting 
the GOP’s position. In March 2019, ICSID closed the record in the 
arbitration. 

In July 2019, ICSID awarded $5.84 billion in damages to TCC 
in relation to the arbitration claims and unlawful denial of a mining 
lease for the Reko Diq project (the “ICSID Award”). Damages include 
compensation  of  $4.087 billion  in  relation  to  the  fair  market  value 
of  the  Reko  Diq  project  at  the  time  the  mining  lease  was  denied, 
and  interest  until  the  date  of  the  ICSID  Award  of  $1.753  billion. 
Compound  interest  continues  to  apply  at  a  rate  of  US  Prime  +1% 
per annum until the ICSID Award is paid. 

In November 2019, the GOP applied to annul TCC’s damages 
award, which resulted in an automatic stay on TCC from pursuing 
enforcement  action.  ICSID  has  constituted  a  committee  (the 
the  annulment  application, 
“Annulment  Committee”) 
consisting of a president from South Korea and additional members 
from Mexico and Finland. 

to  hear 

On  September  17,  2020,  with  respect  to  the  automatic  stay 
of  enforcement  of  the  July  12,  2019  ICSID Award,  the Annulment 
Committee ruled that: (i) the stay of enforcement of the ICSID Award 
would be continued on a conditional basis; (ii) Pakistan shall provide 
an unconditional and irrevocable bank guarantee or letter of credit 
for  25%  of  the  ICSID Award,  plus  accrued  interest  as  of  the  date 
of the decision, from a reputable international bank based outside 
of  Pakistan,  pledged  in  favor  of  TCC  and  to  be  released  on  the 
order  of  the  Committee;  (iii)  Pakistan  shall  provide  the Annulment 
Committee with a letter signed by Pakistan’s Minister of Finance or 
the official having full authority to bind Pakistan that, to the extent 
the  ICSID  Award  is  not  annulled,  it  undertakes  to  recognize  and 
pay  the  ICSID Award  in  compliance  with  its  obligations  under  the 
ICSID convention; and (iv) should Pakistan not furnish the security 
and  undertaking  in  the  terms  as  set  out  above,  to  the  satisfaction 
of  the  Annulment  Committee,  within  30  days  after  notification  of  
the decision, the stay of enforcement in the amount of 50% of the 
ICSID Award, plus accrued interest as of the date of the decision, 
shall be lifted.

219

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsIf  Pakistan  does  not  satisfy  its  security  and  undertaking 
obligation, in order to commence collection TCC must within 30 days 
satisfy  two  conditions:  (1)  establish  an  escrow  account  under  the 
sole control of an international escrow agent and under the direction 
of the Annulment Committee into which any collected amounts will 
be placed; and (2) provide “an undertaking, to the satisfaction of the 
Annulment  Committee,  that,  if  the  ICSID Award  is  annulled,  TCC 
will pay any amounts that Pakistan cannot recover from the escrow 
account that will hold assets obtained from enforcement, excluding 
those  amounts  due  to  Pakistan’s  third-party  creditors.”  To  date, 
Pakistan has not posted the surety or undertaking.

On November 20, 2020, TCC commenced collection actions in 
the  British  Virgin  Islands  (“BVI”).  On  December  3,  2020,  the  BVI 
Court  recognized  the  ICSID Award,  issued  a  provisional  charging 
order  against  shares  of  PIA  Investments,  Minhal  Inc.  and  PIA 
Hotels, companies TCC alleges to be assets of the GOP, injunctions 
against  dissipation  of  value  and  or  redomiciling  those  companies, 
and receivership over the assets of those companies. The GOP is 
opposing those orders and seeking to have them dissolved.

The Company cannot reasonably estimate the financial effect of 

the ICSID Award. No amounts have been recognized at this time. 

Porgera Special Mining Lease Extension
Porgera’s Special Mining Lease (“SML”) terminated on August 16, 
2019. The Company applied for a 20-year extension of the SML in 
June 2017 and has been engaging with the Government of Papua 
New  Guinea  on  this  matter  since  then.  On  August  2,  2019,  the 
National Court of Papua New Guinea ruled that the provisions of the 
country’s  1992  Mining Act  applied  to  the  Porgera  gold  mine,  thus 
allowing it to continue operating while the application to extend its 
SML was being considered. Also in 2019, in response to a request 
from  Papua  New  Guinea  Prime  Minister  Marape,  the  Company 
proposed  a  benefit-sharing  arrangement  that  would  deliver  more 
than  half  the  economic  benefits  from  the  Porgera  mine  to  Papua 
New  Guinea  stakeholders,  including  the  Government,  for  the 
remainder of the life of mine, estimated at 20 years. 

On April 24, 2020, Barrick Niugini Limited (“BNL”), the majority 
owner  and  operator  of  the  Porgera  joint  venture,  received  a 
communication  from  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended.  The  Company  believes 
the  Government’s  decision  not  to  extend  the  SML  is  tantamount 
to  nationalization  without  due  process  and  in  violation  of  the 
Government’s  legal  obligations  to  BNL.  The  Company  has  been 
engaged  in  ongoing  discussions  with  Prime  Minister  Marape  and 
his Government in light of the potentially catastrophic impact of this 
decision for the communities at Porgera and in Enga Province, and 
for  the  country  as  a  whole.  On  October 15,  2020,  BNL  and  Prime 
Minister Marape issued a joint press release indicating that they had 
productive  discussions  toward  mutually  acceptable  arrangements 
for a new Porgera partnership to reopen and operate the mine going 
forward. It further indicated that the parties had agreed in principle 
that  Papua  New  Guinea  will  take  a  major  share  of  equity  under 
the  new  arrangements  and  BNL  will  retain  operatorship  and  there 
will  be  a  fair  sharing  of  the  economic  benefits.  Efforts  to  reach  a 
memorandum of agreement to make these concepts and additional 
points binding are underway. In the meantime, all legal proceedings 
continue as discussed below. 

BNL  has  been  pursuing  and  will  pursue  all  legal  avenues  to 
challenge the Government’s decision and to recover any damages 
that BNL may suffer as a result of the Government’s decision. Based 
on  the  communication  received  from  the  Government  of  Papua  
New  Guinea  that  the  SML  would  not  be  extended,  Porgera  
was placed on temporary care and maintenance on April 25, 2020  
to  ensure 
the  safety  and  security  of  our  employees  and  
communities.  BNL  remains  in  possession  of  the  mine  to  conduct 
care and maintenance.

On April  28,  2020,  BNL  filed  a  Judicial  Review  action  against 
the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea  in  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
National  Court  of  Justice.  Judicial  Review 
is  a  proceeding 
that  challenges  the  procedural  and  constitutional  adequacy  of 
government  administrative  actions.  The  Judicial  Review  action 
seeks to quash the decision not to extend the SML on the grounds 
that  the  Government  did  not  comply  with  the  applicable  legal 
standards and processes. 

Trial  was  set  to  commence  in  the  Judicial  Review  action  on 
August 12, 2020. BNL sought leave to appeal two procedural rulings 
of the National Court that would affect the trial to the Supreme Court 
of Papua New Guinea. The Government of Papua New Guinea then 
asked  the  National  Court  to  dismiss  the  Judicial  Review  action 
on  purely  procedural  grounds.  On  September  1,  2020,  the  Court 
granted  the  Government’s  request  and  dismissed  the  Judicial 
Review  action.  BNL  appealed  that  decision  to  the  Supreme  Court 
on September 7, 2020.

On  October  1  and  6,  2020,  the  Supreme  Court  reversed  the 
National  Court’s  decision  and  granted  BNL’s  appeals  of  the  
two  procedural  rulings.  The  Supreme  Court  has  not  yet  heard  
BNL’s  appeal  of  the  National  Court’s  dismissal  of  the  Judicial 
Review action.

On  August  25,  2020,  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
purported to grant a new special mining lease covering the Porgera 
Mine  to  Kumul  Mineral  Holdings  Limited  (“Kumul”),  the  state-
owned  mining  company.  BNL  immediately  took  administrative  
steps  seeking  to  force  the  Government  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
to  delay  or  withdraw  the  issuance  of  the  special  mining  lease  to 
Kumul.  These  administrative  steps  were  not  successful  and  on 
September  24,  2020,  BNL  commenced  another  Judicial  Review 
action  seeking  to  quash  the  decision  to  issue  the  special  mining 
lease  to  Kumul.  On  January 26,  2021,  the  National  Court  granted 
BNL leave for the Judicial Review. In its decision, the Court declared 
itself  satisfied  that  there  was  an  arguable  case  that  warrants  the 
grant of the leave. 

On  July 9,  2020,  BNL  initiated  conciliation  proceedings  before 
the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment 
Disputes  (“ICSID”).  Through  this  conciliation,  BNL  seeks  to  reach 
an  agreement  for  the  extension  of  the  SML  on  terms  that  will  be 
mutually  beneficial  to  the  Company  and  to  all  Papua  New  Guinea 
stakeholders. 

Simultaneously with BNL initiating the conciliation proceedings, 
Barrick  (PD)  Australia  Pty  Limited  (“Barrick  PD”),  the  Company’s 
subsidiary  and  an  investor  in  the  Porgera  mine,  has  given  notice 
to the Government of Papua New Guinea that a dispute has arisen 
under the Bilateral Investment Treaty (“BIT”) between Papua New 
Guinea  and  Australia,  and  has  referred  the  dispute  to  arbitration 
before  the  ICSID.  Barrick  PD  seeks  to  recover  damages  it  has 
already suffered and damages it may suffer in the future by virtue 
of  the  Government’s  wrongful  refusal  to  grant  an  extension  of 
the  SML.  The  dispute  notice  expressly  invites  the  Government  to 
engage  in  consultations  and  negotiations  in  an  attempt  to  resolve 
the investment treaty dispute.

Porgera Tax Audits
In  April  2020,  BNL  received  a  position  paper  from  the  Internal 
Revenue  Commission  (“IRC”)  in  Papua  New  Guinea  asserting 
various  proposed  adjustments  and  other  tax  liabilities  amounting 
to  $131 million  (not  including  penalties,  based  on  the  kina  foreign 
exchange  rate  as  at  December  31,  2020)  arising  from  tax  audits 
of  BNL  conducted  for  2006  through  2015.  BNL  responded  to 
the  position  paper  on  June  30,  2020.  On  October  2,  2020,  BNL 
received amended assessments from the IRC which increased the 
amount  of  proposed  adjustments  and  other  taxes  to  $485  million 
(including  penalties,  based  on  the  kina  foreign  exchange  rate  as 
at December 31, 2020). The Company has reviewed the amended 
assessments and concluded that there is no merit to the IRC’s tax 
audit  adjustments,  except  for  certain  immaterial  items  for  which 
a  provision  had  already  been  made.  BNL  filed  objections  to  the 
amended assessments on November 30, 2020 in accordance with 
the Papua New Guinea Income Tax Act.

220

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe Company intends to defend its position vigorously and has 
not  recorded  any  additional  estimated  amounts  for  the  potential 
liability  arising  from  the  amended  assessments  as  the  Company 
cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Tanzania – Concentrate Export Ban and Related Disputes 
On March 3, 2017, the GoT announced a general ban on the export 
of  metallic  mineral  concentrates  (the  “Ban”)  following  a  directive 
made  by  the  President  to  promote  the  creation  of  a  domestic 
smelting industry. Following the directive, Acacia ceased all exports 
of its gold/copper concentrate (“concentrate”) including containers 
previously approved for export prior to the Ban located at the port 
in Dar es Salaam. 

During the second quarter of 2017, the GoT initiated investigations 
which  resulted  in  allegations  of  historical  undeclared  revenue  and 
unpaid  taxes  by  Acacia  and  its  predecessor  companies.  Acacia 
subsequently  received  adjusted  assessments  for  the  tax  years 
2000–2017 from the Tanzania Revenue Authority for a total amount 
of approximately $190 billion for alleged unpaid taxes, interest and 
penalties. In addition, following the end of the third quarter of 2017, 
Acacia  was  served  with  notices  of  conflicting  adjusted  corporate 
income  tax  and  withholding  tax  assessments  for  tax  years  2005 
to  2011  with  respect  to  Acacia’s  former  Tulawaka  joint  venture, 
and  demands  for  payment,  for  a  total  amount  of  approximately 
$3  billion. Acacia  disputed  these  assessments  through  arbitration 
and the Tanzanian tax appeals process, respectively. 

In addition to the Ban, new and amended legislation was passed 
in Tanzania in early July 2017, including various amendments to the 
2010  Mining Act  and  a  new  Finance Act.  The  amendments  to  the 
2010  Mining  Act  increased  the  royalty  rate  applicable  to  metallic 
minerals  such  as  gold,  copper  and  silver  to  6%  (from  4%),  and 
the new Finance Act imposes a 1% clearing fee on the value of all 
minerals exported from Tanzania from July 1, 2017. In January 2018, 
new  Mining  Regulations  were  announced  by  the  GoT  introducing, 
among other things, local content requirements, export regulations 
and mineral rights regulations, the scope and effect of which remain 
under  review.  Barrick  continues  to  monitor  the  impact  of  all  new 
legislation  in  light  of  Acacia’s  Mineral  Development  Agreements 
with the GoT. 

On  October  19,  2017,  Barrick  announced  that  it  had  agreed 
with  the  GoT  on  a  proposed  framework  for  a  new  partnership 
between  Acacia  and  the  GoT.  Acacia  did  not  participate  directly 
in  these  discussions  as  the  GoT  had  informed  Barrick  that  it 
wished  to  continue  dialogue  solely  with  Barrick.  Barrick  and  the 
GoT also agreed to form a working group that would focus on the 
resolution  of  outstanding  tax  claims  against  Acacia.  Key  terms 
of  the  proposed  framework  announced  by  Barrick  and  the  GoT 
included  (i)  the  creation  of  a  new  Tanzanian  company  to  provide 
management  services  to Acacia’s  Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North 
Mara mines and all future operations in the country with key officers 
located in Tanzania and Tanzanian representation on the board of 
directors; (ii) maximization of local employment of Tanzanians and 
procurement of goods and services within Tanzania; (iii) economic 
benefits  from  Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara  to  be  shared 
on  a  50/50  basis,  with  the  GoT’s  share  delivered  in  the  form  of 
royalties, taxes and a 16% free carry interest in Acacia’s Tanzanian 
operations;  and  (iv)  in  support  of  the  working  group’s  ongoing 
efforts  to  resolve  outstanding  tax  claims,  Acacia  would  make  a 
payment of $300 million to the GoT, staged over time, on terms to 
be settled by the working group. Barrick and the GoT also reviewed 
the conditions for the lifting of the Ban.

On  February  20,  2019,  Barrick  announced  that  it  had  arrived 
at  a  proposal  with  the  GoT  that  set  forth  the  commercial  terms  to 
resolve  outstanding  disputes  concerning  Acacia’s  operations  in 
Tanzania. 

On May 19, 2019, the GoT Negotiating Team wrote to Acacia’s 
three Tanzanian operating companies (the “TMCs”) to indicate that 
the  GoT  had  resolved  not  to  proceed  to  execute  final  agreements 
for  the  resolution  of  Acacia’s  disputes  if  Acacia  was  one  of  the 
counterparties to the agreements.

On  July  12,  2019, Acacia’s  North  Mara  mine  received  a  letter 
from the Mining Commission of the Tanzanian Ministry of Minerals 
informing  it  that  the  Mining  Commission  is  soon  to  conduct  
an  inspection  of  North  Mara’s  gold  production  (the  “No  Export 
Letter”).  The  No  Export  Letter  stated  that  export  permits  for  gold 
shipments  from  North  Mara  would  be  issued  following  completion 
of this inspection.

Following an investigation conducted by the Mining Commission 
on July 30 and 31, 2019, the North Mara mine received a letter from 
the  Mining  Commission  (the  “Inspection  Findings  Letter”)  stating 
that  it  believes  that  certain  provisions  of  the  Mining  Regulations, 
2010  were  violated  and  directing  the  North  Mara  mine  to  submit 
a  feasibility  study  report  and  current  mine  plan  for  its  approval  by 
August 16, 2019. The Inspection Findings Letter also authorized the 
resumption of gold exports from North Mara subject to its adherence 
to the export procedure.

On July 19, 2019, the Acacia Transaction Committee Directors 
and  Barrick  published  a  firm  offer  announcement  pursuant  to 
Rule  2.7  of  the  City  Code  on  Takeovers  and  Mergers  (“Rule  2.7 
Announcement”) announcing that they had reached agreement on 
the terms of a recommended final offer by Barrick for the ordinary 
share capital of Acacia that Barrick did not already own (see “Key 
Business  Developments – Acacia  Mining  plc”),  with  the  belief  that 
the  recommended  final  offer  would  enable  Barrick  to  finalize  the 
terms of a full, final and comprehensive settlement of all of Acacia’s 
existing disputes with the GoT. To facilitate this and in anticipation 
of the Rule 2.7 Announcement, on July 17, 2019, Acacia announced 
that  Bulyanhulu  Gold  Mine  Limited  and  Pangea  Minerals  Limited 
would  immediately  seek  a  stay  of  their  international  arbitration 
proceedings with the GoT. 

On  September 12,  2019,  the  High  Court  of  Justice  in  England 
and Wales made an order sanctioning the scheme of arrangement 
under  Part  26  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  (the  “Scheme”),  and  
on  September  17,  2019,  Barrick  completed  the  acquisition  of  all 
of  the  shares  of  Acacia  that  the  Company  did  not  already  own 
pursuant  to  the  Scheme.  Acacia  ceased  trading  on  the  London 
Stock Exchange and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barrick 
called Barrick TZ Limited. 

On  October  20,  2019,  Barrick  announced  that  it  had  reached 
an agreement with the GoT to settle all disputes between the GoT 
and  the  mining  companies  formerly  operated  by  Acacia  but  now 
managed  by  Barrick.  The  final  agreements  were  submitted  to  the 
Tanzanian Attorney General for review and legalization. 

The  terms  of  the  signed  agreement  are  consistent  with  those 
previously  announced,  including  the  payment  of  $300  million 
to  settle  all  outstanding  tax  and  other  disputes  (the  “Settlement 
Payment”);  the  lifting  of  the  concentrate  export  ban;  the  sharing 
of  future  economic  benefits  from  the  mines  on  a  50/50  basis; 
and  a  dispute  resolution  mechanism  that  provides  for  binding 
international  arbitration.  The  50/50  division  of  economic  benefits 
will be maintained through an annual true-up mechanism, which will 
not account for the Settlement Payment. 

The  Settlement  Payment  will  be  paid  in  installments,  with  an 
initial payment of $100 million which was paid to the GoT following 
the  resumption  of  mineral  concentrate  exports.  Five  subsequent 
annual payments of $40  million each will be made, starting on the 
first  anniversary  of  the  fulfillment  of  all  conditions  of  the  signed 
agreement, subject to certain cash flow conditions. 

On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  the  Company 
had  ratified  the  creation  of Twiga  (“Twiga”)  at  a  signing  ceremony 
with  the  President  of  Tanzania,  formalizing  the  establishment  of 
a  joint  venture  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT  and  resolution  of  all 
outstanding  disputes  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the 
lifting of the previous concentrate export ban, effective immediately. 
The  GoT  received  a  free  carried  shareholding  of  16%  in  each  of 
the Tanzania mines (Bulyanhulu, Buzwagi and North Mara), a 16% 
interest in the shareholder loans owed by the operating companies 
and  will  receive  its  half  of  the  economic  benefits  from  taxes, 
royalties,  clearing  fees  and  participation  in  all  cash  distributions 
made  by  the  mines  and  Twiga,  after  the  recoupment  of  capital 
investments. Twiga will provide management services to the mines.

221

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsIn October 2020, Twiga paid a maiden interim cash dividend of 

$250 million, of which $40 million was paid to the GoT.

Barrick  and  the  GoT  continue  efforts  to  fulfill  their  respective 
obligations  to  satisfy  all  conditions  of  the  signed  agreement, 
primarily  with  respect  to  the  execution  and  delivery  of  formal 
termination documents for the settlement of all outstanding disputes 
between the two parties.

See  note  21  of  these  Financial  Statements  for  impairment 

losses/reversals arising from these matters.

Tanzanian Revenue Authority Assessments
The Tanzanian Revenue Authority (“TRA”) issued a number of tax 
assessments  to  Acacia  related  to  past  taxation  years  from  2002 
onwards. Acacia  believed  that  the  majority  of  these  assessments 
were  incorrect  and  filed  objections  and  appeals  accordingly  in  an 
attempt to resolve these matters by means of discussions with the 
TRA  or  through  the  Tanzanian  appeals  process.  Overall,  it  was 
Acacia’s assessment that the relevant assessments and claims by 
the TRA were without merit. 

The  claims  include  an  assessment  issued  to  Acacia  in  the 
amount  of  $41.3  million  for  withholding  tax  on  certain  historic 
offshore  dividend  payments  paid  by  Acacia  (then  African  Barrick 
Gold  plc)  to  its  shareholders  from  2010  to  2013. Acacia  appealed 
this  assessment  on  the  substantive  grounds  that,  as  an  English 
incorporated company, it was not resident in Tanzania for taxation 
purposes.  In  August  2020,  the  Tanzanian  Court  of  Appeal  found 
African  Barrick  Gold  plc  (now  called  Barrick TZ  Limited)  to  be  tax 
resident in Tanzania upholding an earlier decision from the Tanzania 
Revenue  Authority,  and  that  as  a  result,  withholding  tax  was 
payable  on  the  dividends  of  $41.3  million,  plus  accrued  interest, 
previously  declared  and  paid  between  2010  to  2013,  inclusive. 
During October 2020, Barrick TZ Limited filed a motion for the Court 
of Appeal to review this decision with written submissions following 
in December 2020. No date has been set for the Court of Appeal to 
review its decision. 

Further TRA assessments were issued to Acacia in January 2016 
in the amount of $500.7 million, based on an allegation that Acacia 
was resident in Tanzania for corporate and dividend withholding tax 
purposes. The corporate tax assessments were levied on certain of 
Acacia’s net profits before tax. Acacia appealed these assessments 
at  the  TRA  Board  level.  Acacia’s  substantive  grounds  of  appeal 
were  based  on  the  correct  interpretation  of  Tanzanian  permanent 
establishment principles and law, relevant to a non-resident English 
incorporated company. 

In  addition,  the TRA  issued  adjusted  tax  assessments  totaling 
approximately  $190  billion  for  alleged  unpaid  taxes,  interest  and 
penalties,  apparently  issued  in  respect  of  alleged  and  disputed 
under-declared  export  revenues,  and  appearing  to  follow  on  from 
the  announced  findings  of  the  First  and  Second  Presidential 
Committees.  For  more  information  about  these  adjusted  tax 
assessments, see “Acacia Mining plc – Concentrate Export Ban and 
Related Disputes” above. 

On  October  20,  2019,  Barrick  announced  that  it  had  reached 
an agreement with the GoT to settle all disputes between the GoT 
and  the  mining  companies  formerly  operated  by  Acacia  but  now 
managed  by  Barrick.  The  final  agreements  were  submitted  to  the 
Tanzanian Attorney General for review and legalization. 

On  January  24,  2020,  Barrick  announced  that  the  Company 
had  ratified  the  creation  of  Twiga  Minerals  Corporation  at  a 
signing  ceremony  with  the  President  of  Tanzania,  formalizing 
the  establishment  of  a  joint  venture  between  Barrick  and  the 
Government  of  Tanzania  (“GoT”)  and  resolution  of  all  outstanding 
disputes  between  Barrick  and  the  GoT,  including  the  lifting  of  the 
previous  concentrate  export  ban,  effective  immediately.  The  GoT 
will  receive  a  free  carried  shareholding  of  16%  in  each  of  the 
former Acacia  mines  (Bulyanhulu,  Buzwagi  and  North  Mara),  and 
will  receive  its  half  of  the  economic  benefits  from  taxes,  royalties, 
clearing fees and participation in all cash distributions made by the 
mines and Twiga, after the recoupment of capital investments. 

The  terms  of  the  signed  agreement  are  consistent  with  those 
previously  announced,  including  the  Settlement  Payment;  the 
lifting of the concentrate export ban; the sharing of future economic 
benefits from the mines on a 50/50 basis; and a dispute resolution 
mechanism  that  provides  for  binding  international  arbitration.  
The 50/50 division of economic benefits will be maintained through 
an  annual  true-up  mechanism,  which  will  not  account  for  the 
Settlement Payment. 

The  Settlement  Payment  will  be  paid  in  installments,  with  an 
initial payment of $100 million which was paid to the GoT following 
the  resumption  of  mineral  concentrate  exports.  Five  subsequent 
annual payments of $40  million each will be made, starting on the 
first  anniversary  of  the  fulfillment  of  all  conditions  of  the  signed 
agreement, subject to certain cash flow conditions.

All  of  the  tax  disputes  with  the TRA  were  considered  resolved 
as  part  of  the  settlement  with  the  GoT  described  above  under 
“Tanzania  –  Concentrate  Export  Ban  and  Related  Disputes.” 
As  noted  above,  Barrick  and  the  GoT  continue  efforts  to  fulfill 
their  respective  obligations  to  satisfy  all  conditions  of  the  signed 
agreement,  primarily  with  respect  to  the  execution  and  delivery  of 
formal termination documents for the settlement of all outstanding 
disputes between the two parties.

Zaldívar Chilean Tax Assessment 
On  August  28,  2019,  Barrick’s  Chilean  subsidiary  that  holds  the 
Company’s interest in the Zaldívar mine, Compañía Minera Zaldívar 
Limitada  (“CMZ”),  received  notice  of  a  tax  assessment  from  the 
Chilean  Internal  Revenue  Service  (“Chilean  IRS”)  amounting  to 
approximately  $1  billion  in  outstanding  taxes,  including  interest 
and  penalties  (the  “Zaldívar  Tax  Assessment”).  The  Zaldívar 
Tax  Assessment  primarily  claims  that  CMZ  improperly  claimed  a 
deduction  relating  to  a  loss  on  an  intercompany  transaction  prior 
to  recognizing  and  offsetting  a  capital  gain  on  the  sale  of  a  50% 
interest by CMZ in the Zaldívar mine to Antofagasta in 2015. CMZ 
filed an administrative appeal with the Chilean IRS on October 14, 
2019. Following initial meetings with CMZ, the Chilean IRS agreed 
with  CMZ’s  position  and  reduced  the Assessment  to  $575  million 
including interest and penalties. CMZ will continue discussions with 
the Chilean IRS, prior to the authority’s final decision. 

On  March  17,  2020,  Compañía  Minera  Zaldívar  Limitada 
(“CMZ”),  Barrick’s  Chilean  subsidiary  that  holds  the  Company’s 
interest  in  the  Zaldívar  mine,  filed  a  claim  against  the  Chilean  
IRS  at  the  Tax  Court  of  Coquimbo  (the  “Tax  Court”)  to  nullify  
the  tax  assessment  relating  to  the  sale  of  a  50%  interest  by 
CMZ  in  the  Zaldívar  mine  to  Antofagasta  in  2015  (the  “2015  Tax 
Assessment”). The Chilean IRS filed their response to CMZ’s claim 
on April 13, 2020. 

On  May  22,  2020,  the  Tax  Court  held  a  conciliation  hearing 
which  did  not  result  in  the  resolution  of  the  matter. The Tax  Court 
then  granted  a  joint  proposal  from  CMZ  and  the  Chilean  IRS  to 
suspend  the  legal  case  until  October  2020  while  settlement 
discussions continue. 

In April 2020, the Chilean IRS initiated an audit of CMZ for 2016 
relating to the same claims included in the 2015 Tax Assessment. 
This audit resulted in a new tax assessment against CMZ (the “2016 
Tax Assessment”). On September 9, 2020, CMZ filed a claim at the 
Tax Court to nullify the 2016 Tax Assessment and the Chilean IRS 
filed its response on October 7, 2020. 

On September 29, 2020, the Tax Court approved CMZ’s request 
to consolidate its challenges to the 2015 and 2016 Tax Assessments 
(collectively, the “Zaldívar Tax Assessments”) in a single proceeding. 
Court  proceedings  have  been  delayed  as  a  result  of  the  Covid-19 
pandemic, but are expected to commence in March 2021.

The  Company  believes  that  the  Zaldívar  Tax  Assessments 
are without merit and intends to vigorously defend its position. No 
amounts have been recorded for any potential liability arising from 
the  Zaldívar  Tax Assessment  as  the  Company  cannot  reasonably 
predict the outcome. 

222

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsMassawa Senegalese Tax Dispute 
The  Company  received  a  Notice  for  Reassessment,  dated  May 7, 
2020, from the Senegalese Tax Authority (“SRA”) asserting capital 
gains and withholding tax liabilities and penalties of approximately 
$228 million (as calculated at December 31, 2020) arising from the 
disposal  of  the  subsidiary  that  held  the  Company’s  interest  in  the 
Massawa  project  in  March  2020.  The  amount  was  subsequently 
reduced to $216 million (as calculated at December 31, 2020) in a 
Confirmation of Reassessment dated July 13, 2020. The Company 
has  reviewed  the  Notice  for  Reassessment  and  the  Confirmation 
of Reassessment and has concluded that the proposed tax claims 
are  without  merit  as  Massawa’s  mining  convention  with  the  State 
of  Senegal  specifically  precludes  them.  The  Company  submitted 
its responses to the SRA on June 5, 2020 and September 2, 2020, 
and  intends  to  vigorously  defend  its  position.  Discussions  with 
the  SRA  are  ongoing.  No  amounts  have  been  recorded  for  any 
potential  liability  arising  from  the  Notice  for  Reassessment  or  the 
Confirmation of Reassessment as the Company cannot reasonably 
predict the outcome. 

223

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsShareholder Information
Shareholder Information

Shares are traded on two stock exchanges

New York
Toronto

TICKER SYMBOL
NYSE: GOLD 
TSX: ABX

2020 DIVIDEND PER SHARE
US$0.33 (paid in respect of the 2020 financial year)

COMMON SHARES

(millions)

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

Weighted average in 2020

NUMBER OF REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS AT  
DECEMBER 31, 2020
15,735

Basic

Fully diluted

1,778

1,778

1,778

CLOSING PRICE OF SHARES

December 31, 2020

NYSE

TSX

US$22.78

C$29.00

The  Company’s  shares  were  split  on  a  two-for-one  basis  in  1987, 
1989 and 1993.

VOLUME OF SHARES TRADED

(millions) 

NYSE

TSX

2020

4,704

1,285

2019

3,690

1,171

Share Volume  
(millions)

2020

1,200

1,213

1,177

1,114

4,704

2019
981

882

1,109

718

3,690

Share Volume  
(millions)

2020

2019

356

325

310

294

373

280

325

193

1,285

1,171

High

2020

US$22.57

2019
US$14.54

28.50

31.22

29.60

16.45

20.06

18.83

Low

2020

US$12.65

2019
US$11.52

18.26

25.87

22.22

11.65

14.85

16.07

High

2020

2019

C$29.93

C$19.49

40.13

41.09

38.76

21.67

26.69

24.49

Low

2020

2019

C$17.52

C$15.37

25.86

34.36

28.60

15.72

19.79

21.25

SHARE TRADING INFORMATION

New York Stock Exchange

Quarter

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Toronto Stock Exchange

Quarter

First

Second

Third

Fourth

224

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationShareholder Information

For more information on such matters as share transfers, dividend 
cheques and change of address, inquiries should be directed to the 
Company’s Transfer Agents.

TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS
AST Trust Company (Canada)
P.O. Box 700, Postal Station B
Montreal, Quebec, Canada  H3B 3K3
or
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 – 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY  11219, USA

Telephone: 1-800-387-0825 
Toll-free throughout North America 
Fax: 1-888-249-6189
Email: inquiries@astfinancial.com  
Website: www.astfinancial.com/ca-en

AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Toronto, Canada

ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING
The Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders will be held on  
Tuesday, May 4, 2021 at 10:00 am (Toronto time). 

Please visit www.Barrick.com/investors/AGM for meeting details.

DIVIDEND POLICY 
The  Board  of  Directors  reviews  the  dividend  policy  quarterly 
based  on  the  cash  requirements  of  the  Company’s  operating 
assets, exploration and development activities, as well as potential 
acquisitions,  combined  with  the  current  and  projected  financial 
position of the Company.

DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
In  2019,  Barrick  paid  an  aggregate  cash  dividend  of  $0.20  per 
common share – $0.07 on January 14, $0.04 on June 17, $0.04 on 
September 16 and $0.05 on December 16. 

In 2020, Barrick paid an aggregate cash dividend of $0.31 per 
common share – $0.07 on March 16, $0.07 on June 15, $0.08 on 
September 15 and $0.09 on December 15.

RETURN OF CAPITAL
Barrick  announced  a  proposal  for  a  return  of  capital  distribution  
for  shareholder  approval  at  the  Annual  and  Special  Meeting  on  
May  4,  2021.  This  distribution  is  derived  from  a  portion  of  the 
proceeds  from  the  divestiture  of  Kalgoorlie  Consolidated  Gold 
Mines  in  November  2019  and  from  other  recent  dispositions  
made  by  Barrick  and  its  affiliates.  It  is  proposed  that  the  total 
distribution of $750 million will be effected in three equal tranches 
to shareholders of record on dates to be determined in May, August 
and November 2021.

FORM 40-F
The  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form  40-F  is  filed  with  the  
United  States  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  This  report 
is  available  on  Barrick’s  website  www.barrick.com  and  will  be 
made  available  to  shareholders,  without  charge,  upon  written 
request  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Company  at  the  Head  Office  at 
corporatesecretary@barrick.com or at 416-861-9911.

SHAREHOLDER CONTACTS
Shareholders  are  welcome  to  contact  the  Investor  Relations 
Department 
the  Company  at  
for  general 
investor@barrick.com or at 416-861-9911.

information  on 

225

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Cautionary Statement on  
Forward-Looking Information

Certain  information  contained  or  incorporated  by  reference  in  this 
Annual  Report  2020,  including  any  information  as  to  our  strategy, 
projects,  plans  or  future  financial  or  operating  performance, 
constitutes  “forward-looking  statements”.  All  statements,  other 
than  statements  of  historical  fact,  are  forward-looking  statements. 
The  words  “believe”,  “expect”,  “anticipate”,  “vision”,  “target”, 
“plan”,  “opportunities”,  “objective”,  “pursuit”,  “assume”,  “intend”, 
“intention”,  “project”,  “goal”,  “continue”,  “budget”,  “estimate”, 
“potential”,  “strategy”,  “prospective”,  “following”,  “future”,  “aim”, 
“may”, “will”, “can”, “could”, “would” and similar expressions identify 
forward-looking  statements.  In  particular,  this Annual  Report  2020 
contains  forward-looking  statements  including,  without  limitation, 
with  respect  to:  Barrick’s  goal  to  be  the  world’s  most  valued  gold 
mining  business;  Barrick’s  forward-looking  production  guidance; 
estimates of future cost of sales per ounce for gold and per pound 
for copper, total cash costs per ounce and C1 cash costs per pound, 
and  all-in  sustaining  costs  per  ounce/pound;  cash  flow  forecasts; 
projected capital, operating and exploration expenditures, including 
with  respect  to  Barrick’s  5-year  plan  for  the  Group  and  each 
of  its  North  America,  Latin  America  and  Asia  Pacific  and  Africa 
and  the  Middle  East  regions  and  Barrick’s  10-year  production 
profile;  mine  life  and  production  rates;  Barrick’s  engagement  with 
local  communities  to  manage  the  Covid-19  pandemic;  potential 
mineralization and metal or mineral recoveries; our ability to identify, 
invest  in  and  develop  potential  Tier  One,  Tier  Two  and  strategic 
assets;  our  strategies  and  plans  with  respect  to  environmental 
matters,  including  climate  change,  greenhouse  gas  emissions 
reduction targets, and tailings storage facility management projects; 
our  future  plans,  growth  potential,  financial  strength,  investments 
and  overall  strategy,  including  with  respect  to  dispositions  of  non-
core assets, maximizing the long-term value of our strategic copper 
business,  and  our  participation  in  the  future  consolidation  of  the 
gold  industry;  our  plans  and  expected  completion  and  benefits 
of  our  growth  and  capital  projects,  including  construction  of  twin 
exploration  declines  at  Goldrush,  the  Turquoise  Ridge  Third 
Shaft,  the  Pueblo  Viejo  plant  and  tailings  facility  expansion,  the 
Phase  6  leach  pad  expansion  and  power  transmission  projects  at 
Veladero, ongoing evaluation of the Pascua-Lama project in Chile 
and Argentina including the potential to develop the Argentine and 
Chilean  sides  of  the  project  separately,  Bulyanhulu  production 
ramp-up, the expansion of underground mining at Loulo-Gounkoto, 
the new underground portal under development at Hemlo, and the 
Zaldívar chloride leach project; our ability to convert resources into 
reserves; cost reduction initiatives and the potential for North Mara 
and Bulyanhulu to reach Tier One status as a combined complex; 
the proposed return of capital distribution, including the timing and 
amount  of  the  distribution;  the  partnership  between  Barrick  and 
the Government of Tanzania (“GoT”) and the agreement to resolve 
all outstanding disputes between Acacia and the GoT; Barrick and 
Barrick  Niugini  Limited’s  response  to  the  government  of  Papua 
New  Guinea’s  decision  not  to  extend  Porgera’s  special  mining 
lease; the agreement in principle regarding arrangements for a new 
Porgera partnership with Papua New Guinea, and efforts to reach a 
binding memorandum of agreement; the duration of the temporary 
suspension  of  operations  at  Porgera;  asset  sales,  joint  ventures 
and  partnerships;  our  sustainability  strategy  and  performance  as 
measured  by  our  Sustainability  Scorecard;  economic  and  social 
development  priorities  within  our  host  communities,  including 
local  hiring,  procurement,  training  and  community  development 
initiatives;  our  digital 
initiatives;  and  expectations 
regarding  future  price  assumptions,  financial  performance  and 
other outlook or guidance.

innovation 

Forward-looking  statements  are  necessarily  based  upon  a 
number of estimates and assumptions including material estimates 
and  assumptions  related  to  the  factors  set  forth  below  that,  while 
considered  reasonable  by  the  Company  as  at  the  date  of  this 
Annual  Report  2020  in  light  of  management’s  experience  and 
perception  of  current  conditions  and  expected  developments, 
are  inherently  subject  to  significant  business,  economic  and 
competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Known and unknown 
factors  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those 
projected  in  the  forward-looking  statements  and  undue  reliance 
should  not  be  placed  on  such  statements  and  information.  Such 
factors  include,  but  are  not  limited  to:  fluctuations  in  the  spot  and 
forward  price  of  gold,  copper  or  certain  other  commodities  (such 
as  silver,  diesel  fuel,  natural  gas  and  electricity);  the  speculative 
nature  of  mineral  exploration  and  development;  changes 
in 
mineral  production  performance,  exploitation  and  exploration 
successes;  risks  associated  with  projects  in  the  early  stages 
of  evaluation  and  for  which  additional  engineering  and  other 
analysis  is  required;  disruption  of  supply  routes  which  may  cause 
delays  in  construction  and  mining  activities  at  Barrick’s  more 
remote  properties;  diminishing  quantities  or  grades  of  reserves; 
increased  costs,  delays,  suspensions  and  technical  challenges 
associated  with  the  construction  of  capital  projects;  operating  or 
technical  difficulties  in  connection  with  mining  or  development 
activities, including geotechnical challenges and disruptions in the 
maintenance or provision of required infrastructure and information 
technology  systems;  failure  to  comply  with  environmental  and 
health and safety laws and regulations; non-renewal of key licences 
by  governmental  authorities,  including  non-renewal  of  Porgera’s 
Special  Mining  Lease;  changes  in  national  and  local  government 
legislation,  taxation,  controls  or  regulations  and/or  changes  in  the 
administration  of  laws,  policies  and  practices;  expropriation  or 
nationalization of property and political or economic developments 
in  Canada,  the  United  States  and  other  jurisdictions  in  which  the 
Company or its affiliates do or may carry on business in the future; 
timing  of  receipt  of,  or  failure  to  comply  with,  necessary  permits 
and  approvals;  uncertainty  whether  some  or  targeted  investments 
and projects will meet the Company’s capital allocation objectives 
and  internal  hurdle  rate;  the  impact  of  global  liquidity  and  credit 
availability  on  the  timing  of  cash  flows  and  the  values  of  assets 
and  liabilities  based  on  projected  future  cash  flows;  adverse 
changes  in  our  credit  ratings;  the  impact  of  inflation;  fluctuations 
in  the  currency  markets;  changes  in  U.S.  dollar  interest  rates; 
lack  of  certainty  with  respect  to  foreign  legal  systems,  corruption 
and  other  factors  that  are  inconsistent  with  the  rule  of  law;  risks 
associated  with  illegal  and  artisanal  mining;  risks  associated  with 
new diseases, epidemics and pandemics, including the effects and 
potential  effects  of  the  global  Covid-19  pandemic;  damage  to  the 
Company’s  reputation  due  to  the  actual  or  perceived  occurrence 
of  any  number  of  events,  including  negative  publicity  with  respect 
to  the  Company’s  handling  of  environmental  matters  or  dealings 
with  community  groups,  whether  true  or  not;  the  possibility  that 
future exploration results will not be consistent with the Company’s 
expectations;  risks  that  exploration  data  may  be  incomplete  and 
considerable  additional  work  may  be  required  to  complete  further 
evaluation,  including  but  not  limited  to  drilling,  engineering  and 
socioeconomic  studies  and  investment;  risk  of  loss  due  to  acts  of 
war, terrorism, sabotage and civil disturbances; litigation; contests 
over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties, 
or  over  access  to  water,  power  and  other  required  infrastructure; 
business  opportunities  that  may  be  presented  to,  or  pursued  by, 
the  Company;  risks  associated  with  the  fact  that  certain  of  the 

226

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationCautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information

initiatives described in this Annual Report 2020 are still in the early 
stages  and  may  not  materialize;  whether  benefits  expected  from 
recent transactions are realized; our ability to successfully integrate 
acquisitions or complete divestitures; risks associated with working 
with  partners  in  jointly  controlled  assets;  employee  relations 
including loss of key employees; increased costs and physical risks, 
including extreme weather events and resource shortages, related 
to climate change; and availability and increased costs associated 
with  mining  inputs  and  labor.  Barrick  also  cautions  that  its  2021 
guidance  may  be  impacted  by  the  unprecedented  business  and 
social  disruption  caused  by  the  spread  of  Covid-19.  In  addition, 
there are risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral 
exploration,  development  and  mining,  including  environmental 
hazards,  industrial  accidents,  unusual  or  unexpected  formations, 
pressures,  cave-ins,  flooding  and  gold  bullion,  copper  cathode 
or  gold  or  copper  concentrate  losses  (and  the  risk  of  inadequate 
insurance, or inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks).

Many  of  these  uncertainties  and  contingencies  can  affect  our 
actual  results  and  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially 
from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements 
made by, or on behalf of, us. Readers are cautioned that forward-
looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. All of 
the  forward-looking  statements  made  in  this  Annual  Report  2020 
are qualified by these cautionary statements. Specific reference is 
made  to  the  most  recent  Form  40-F/Annual  Information  Form  on 
file  with  the  SEC  and  Canadian  provincial  securities  regulatory 
authorities  for  a  more  detailed  discussion  of  some  of  the  factors 
underlying forward-looking statements and the risks that may affect 
Barrick’s ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-
looking  statements  contained  in  this  Annual  Report  2020.  We 
disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking  statements  whether  as  a  result  of  new  information,  future 
events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

227

Barrick Gold Corporation | Annual Report 2020Corporate Office and 
General Inquiries

Barrick Gold Corporation
161 Bay Street, Suite 3700
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1
Canada

Telephone: +1 416 861-9911
Toll Free (North America): 1-800-720-7415

www.barrick.com

228

Annual Report 2020 | Barrick Gold CorporationResponsible environmental management is a crucial aspect of Barrick’s 
sustainability vision, which is why this annual report has been printed on 100% 
recycled paper.  By choosing to use this paper instead of standard stock, we have 
made the following environmental savings: 

  203 trees 
  15,130 gallons of waste water 
  29,015lbs of greenhouse gas emissions 
  334 million BTUs of total energy 

Specifications of this paper: 
Biogas energy: The paper has been manufactured using a gas produced from 
decomposing landfill waste. Biogas, a sustainable and local energy, is transported to the mill 
by pipeline to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 
Process chlorine free (PCF): Recycled paper that is manufactured with a chlorine-free 
process. 
Post-consumer fiber: Material that is reclaimed from a consumer or commercial product 
that has been used for its intended purpose by individuals, households or by commercial, 
industrial and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product.