Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances / Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated / FY2017 Annual Report

Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated
Annual Report 2017

BSET · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker BSET
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Employees 1228
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FY2017 Annual Report · Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated
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N E W   2 0 1 7

PITTSB URGH ,  PA
WESTB URY,  NY
OKL AH OM A CI T Y, OK

KI NG OF PRUSSIA , PA
C HAND LER , A Z
COVER :  WIC HI TA ,  K S

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ROBERT H. SPILMAN, JR.

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.

J. WALTER MCDOWELL

Former Chief Executive Officer

Carolinas/Virginia Banking 

Wachovia Corporation 

Former President and Chief Operating Officer 

WILLIAM C. WAMPLER, JR.

Former Executive Director, New College Institute

Former Member, Senate of Virginia

WILLIAM C. WARDEN, JR.

Lead Independent Director of Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.

Former Executive Vice President

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

JOHN R. BELK

Belk, Inc.

Private Investor

KRISTINA K. CASHMAN

Chief Financial Officer

Hopdoddy Burger Bar, Inc.

PAUL FULTON

Chairman Emeritus

Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.

GEORGE W. HENDERSON, III

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Burlington Industries, Inc.

OFFICERS

ROBERT H. SPILMAN, JR.

JAY R. HERVEY

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel

DAVID C. BAKER

Senior Vice President, Corporate Retail

MATTHEW S. JOHNSON

Vice President, Sales

JOHN E. BASSETT, III

Senior Vice President, Wood

KARA KELCHNER-STRONG

Vice President, Strategic Transformation Officer

BRUCE R. COHENOUR

MIKE R. KREIDLER

Senior Vice President, Sales and Merchandising 

Vice President, Upholstery Operations

J. MICHAEL DANIEL

JAY S. MOORE

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Vice President, Digital Marketing

JACK L. HAWN, JR.

Senior Vice President, Bassett

President, Zenith

MARK S. JORDAN

Senior Vice President, Upholstery

EDWIN C. AVERY, JR.

Vice President, Upholstery Product Development

WILLIAM A. BENDALL

Vice President, Sales, Juvenile

KENA A. COHENOUR

Vice President, Upholstery Merchandising

NICHOLAS C. GEE

Vice President, Corporate Retail Sales

STEPHEN D. HARMON

Vice President, Information Technology

PETER D. MORRISON

Vice President, Chief Creative Officer

LOUIS C. MOSSOTTI, JR.

Vice President, Corporate Retail – Southeast Region

THOMAS E. PRATO

Vice President, Sales, East Region

J. CARTER UNDERWOOD

Vice President, Wood Operations

EDWARD H. WHITE

Vice President, Human Resources

ANN M. ZACCARIA

Vice President, Real Estate and New Store Development 

  
 
 
 
 
  
To Our Shareholders

Consolidated  revenue  for  2017  grew  by  4.7% 

home  furnishings  competencies  through  a 

to  $453  million.    All  three  of  our  operating 

technology  laden  fixturing  package  designed 

segments  –  wholesale,  retail,  and  logistics 

to  easily  navigate  the  many  options  that  we 

contributed to the increase in revenue.  Adjusted 

offer  to  create  personalized  space  for  our 

net income of $15.8 million was about the same 

clients.    We  have  engaged  a  group  of  experts 

as recorded in the prior year.  Over the course of 

to work with our internal team to architect the 

2017, we embarked upon a series of initiatives 

Generation  3  store  and  to  unify  the  Bassett 

designed to embrace new marketing programs 

experience  from  our  website  through  our 

to better compete in today’s fluid environment 

store  to  the  ultimate  delivery  of  our  products 

and 

to  drive 

future  growth,  primarily 

to the home.  Also important is the continuous 

expanding  our  Bassett  Home  Furnishings 

process  of  upgrading  our  store  real  estate 

store  network.    The  fusion  of  our  brick  and 

as  time  goes  on.    As  has  been  the  case  with 

mortar experience, our custom manufacturing 

almost all of our relocations, the move to a new 

platform,  and  our  digital  marketing  strategy 

location in Scottsdale, Arizona in early 2017 has 

will definitely sharpen in fiscal 2018.  Although 

been very successful – with improved sales and 

we  acknowledge  that  there  are  accompanying 

profitability in the new store versus the old one.  

operational  costs  with  this  vision  and  with  our 

We plan to move two of our Houston locations 

store  expansion,  we  believe  that  charting  this 

to better sites in 2018. 

course  now  is  prudent,  exciting,  and  indeed 

necessary  to  provide  Bassett  its  own  space 

Outside of shipments to our stores, 

amidst  the  much  discussed  disruptive  forces 

sales in the open market grew 4% 

that in part define the U. S. retail sector today.  

in  2017.    Our  HGTV  HOME  Design 

This  letter  will  discuss  these  plans  and  also 

Studio  by  Bassett  account  total 

highlight  additional  aspects  of  our  current 

grew  by  20  to  a  total  of  192  by  year  end.    The 

relationship that we formed with HGTV in 2011 

continues to pay dividends inside and outside of 

our retail store network.  Independent furniture 

store accounts view the ability to leverage the 

HGTV HOME brand in their local markets as a 

tremendous  asset  which  has  helped  us  form 

stronger  relationships  with  these  retailers.  

Another key development in open market sales 

in  2017  was  the  expansion  of  our  Club  Level 

business strategy.

BUILDING ON OUR BASE

2017 marked the 20th year of our retail strategy, 

still  a  relatively  short  amount  of  time  in  the 

context  of  our  115  year  history.    Over  those 

20  years  we  have  worked  hard  to  develop  the 

capabilities  to  offer  the  consumer  a  uniquely 

personal  experience  to  furnish  their  home.  

Building on this ability, we plan to open our new 

“Generation 3” store prototype in Frisco, Texas 

during  the  third  quarter  of  2018.    Two  years 

in  the  making,  the  new  store  will  showcase 

Bassett’s 

interior  design  and  customizable 

CLUB LE VEL  M OTI ON   FU RNI T U R E
GR AN D  PR AIR IE , T X   -  WARE HOUSE  AND  UPHOL STE RY PL A NT

by  Bassett  motion  furniture  division.    Fueled 

more productive new stores and increasing our 

by a broader assortment and larger showroom 

comparable  store  sales.    We  are  very  excited 

presentation, Club Level sales doubled in 2017.  

by our intentions to open at least 10 new stores 

And  we  have  opened  82  Club  Level  Pavilion 

over the next 18 months and to finally begin to 

dedicated  space  concepts  inside  independent 

grow  our  fleet.    Several  of  the  new  stores  are 

furniture stores since the debut last April.

in  markets  where  we  currently  do  very  little 

wholesale volume so much of the business will 

Fueling  our  wholesale  manufacturing  and 

be entirely incremental.  The downside of this 

importing  engine 

is  the  obvious 

intent  of 

level  of  activity  is  the  burden  of  pre-opening 

all  of  these  sales  efforts.    The  anticipation 

and  startup  costs  that  accompany  new  stores.  

of  current  and  future  growth  was  behind 

We began to experience a greater level of these 

several investments made in 2017 to augment 

costs  in  2017  and  even  more  are  in  store  in 

production.    In  February,  we  opened  a  new 

2018.  Nevertheless, the long term benefits of 

350,000 square foot upholstery manufacturing 

a larger retail footprint gives us the confidence 

and  Zenith  logistics  distribution  center 

in 

to look past these temporary losses and press 

Grand  Prairie,  Texas.    The  primary  objectives 

on to the future.

of  the  new  facility  are  to  serve  the  western 

U.  S.  more  cost  effectively  and  more  quickly.  

Hand-in-hand  with  our  store  plans  are 

We  tripled  the  square  footage  allocated  to 

upcoming  investments  in  digital  technologies 

our  Bench  Made  manufacturing  footprint  in 

across  multiple  fronts.    The  corresponding 

Bassett,  Virginia  as  consumers  continued  to 

foundational 

investments 

in  systems  and 

buy  more  of  the  customizable  solid  wood 

customer  experience  enhancements  that  we 

dining,  bedroom,  and  occasional  furniture 

began  in  2017  will  accelerate  in  2018  and  will 

product line.  Finally, we added 12 state-of-the-

result  in  higher  levels  of  SG&A  spending  for 

art, fuel efficient tractors to our Zenith “middle 

the  next  several  quarters.    The  end  result  of 

mile”  fleet.    Many  challenges  persist  in  the 

these investments will:

line  haul  furniture  trucking  space  but  Zenith 

provides  a  competitive  service  advantage  that 

is  becoming  increasingly  vital  to  Bassett  and 

other Zenith customers.

NEW GROWTH

With our store expansion plans as a backdrop, 

it  is  noteworthy  that  over  the  past  three  years 

we  have  opened  11  new  stores,  only  to  close 

another 12 over the same time period.  We also 

purchased  another  store  from  a  previously 

existing  licensee  so  that  our  corporate  store 

count  has  been  stuck  at  60  since  the  end  of 

2014.    Despite  this,  we  have  grown  our  retail 

volume over that three year period by opening 

• 

• 

Elevate  digital  brand  awareness  through 

heightened social media outreach, 

Educate  and  inspire  more  consumers  to 

experience  the  Bassett  brand  digitally  or 

through our brick and mortar stores,

• 

Enhance  in-store  collaboration  through 

the introduction of an upholstery sectional 

sofa  configurator  and  3-D  room  planning 

capabilities, and

• 

Deliver  smarter,  faster  customer  service 

that  allows  transactions  to  be  tracked 

via  mobile  devices  from  purchase,  to 

manufacture  of  the  goods,  to  delivery  to 

the home.

NEW TON,  NC  -  R ECYC LI NG  DAY
SOUTH EASTE RN  O HI O  -  B ENC H  MAD E   TRE E PL ANT ING
BEN CH  M ADE  OAK  D IN IN G

By  adding 

this 

level  of 

technological 

500,000  gallons  of  water  and  200  barrels  of 

enhancements to our ability to quickly produce 

oil in 2017 alone.  To encourage an awareness 

a  custom  home  furnishings  solution  for  our 

of  sustainability  two  years  ago,  we  began 

customers  will  provide  a  highly  experiential 

planting two maple seedlings for each piece of 

store  equation  that  we  believe  will  make  our 

Bench Made product that we produce.  In 2017, 

brick  and  mortar  relevant  for  many  years  to 

we  planted  13,600  trees  in  Appalachia  and 

come and provide a customer experience that 

have  plans  to  plant  another  21,000  this  year.  

online-only retailers cannot match.

Although we are proud of our progress in giving 

Subsequent to year end we acquired the Lane 

additional  avenues  to  make  our  impact  more 

back  to  the  environment,  we  are  exploring 

Venture  outdoor  furniture  business  for  $15.6 

compelling.

million.    We  are  excited  about  our  entry  into 

this  category  and  believe  that  Lane  Venture 

The  environmental  movement 

rightfully 

will  provide  us  a  foundation  to  become  a 

continues to gather steam across our industry 

significant player in the field.  We will operate 

and  our  country  and  we  want  Bassett  to  truly 

Lane Venture as a stand-alone business and do 

become a leader in this regard.

not  plan  to  market  the  product  in  the  Bassett 

stores.  We have our hands full at the moment 

Bassett  has  come  a  long  way  since  the  dark 

in  getting  Lane  Venture  up  and  running  with 

days  of  uncertainty  10  years  ago.    Hopefully, 

a  new  technology  platform,  a  new  custom 

this letter has communicated our belief that a 

manufacturing  model,  and  in  a  newly  leased 

lot  of  opportunity  remains  for  us  to  grow  and 

facility.    Once  we  begin  to  realize  the  fruits 

improve, and that we are in full pursuit of those 

of  these  efforts,  we  plan  to  have  a  separately 

outcomes.  I remain thankful for the support of 

marketed 

and  merchandised 

outdoor 

our associates, our Board of Directors, and our 

assortment  for  our  stores  under  the  Bassett 

shareholders as we lead into 2018.

Outdoor  name.    This  will  occur  only  after  we 

are satisfied that we have begun to tap the full 

potential of the Lane Venture opportunity.

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP

Robert H. Spilman, Jr.

Chairman & CEO

Corporate  environmental  stewardship 

is  a 

culture  that  has  evolved  at  Bassett  over  the 

years  since  our  program  began  back  in  2010.  

Working  with  our  industry  trade  association, 

we have become EFEC (Enhancing Furniture’s 

Environmental  Culture)  certified  and,  through 

education  and  implementation,  we  were  able 

to  recycle  over  800  tons  of  paper,  cardboard, 

fabric,  wood  dust,  plastic,  and  other  materials 

last  year.    Our  conservation  program  saved 

Financial Summary

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

Net Sales
Income From Operations
Net Income

PER SHARE DATA

Diluted Income
Adjusted Diluted Income
Cash Dividends
Book Value

BALANCE SHEET DATA

Cash & Cash Equivalents
Investments
Total Assets
Long-Term Debt
Stockholders’ Equity

Fiscal years ended November

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

$452,503
27,018
18,256

$432,038 
28,193
15,829

$430,927 
25,989
20,433

$340,738 
15,131
9,299

$321,286 
10,005
5,096

$     1.70
1.47
0.77
17.83

$     1.46
1.44
0.68
16.85

$     1.88
1.36
0.54
16.25

$     0.87
0.87
0.48 
14.95

$      0.47
0.47
0.42 
14.50

$  53,949
23,125
293,748
329
191,460

$  35,144
23,125
278,267
3,821
180,705

$  36,268
23,125
282,543
8,500
177,366

$  26,673
23,125
240,746
1,902
156,832

$  12,733
28,125
225,849
2,467
157,409

Dollars in thousands except per share amounts

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Overview  

Bassett is a leading retailer, manufacturer and marketer of branded home furnishings. Our products are sold primarily through 
a network of Company-owned and licensee-owned branded stores under the Bassett Home Furnishings (“BHF”) name, with 
additional distribution through other wholesale channels including multi-line furniture stores, many of which feature Bassett 
galleries or design centers. We were founded in 1902 and incorporated under the laws of Virginia in 1930. Our rich 115-year 
history has instilled the principles of quality, value, and integrity in everything we do, while simultaneously providing us 
with the expertise to respond to ever-changing consumer tastes and meet the demands of a global economy. 

With 90 BHF stores at November 25, 2017, we have leveraged our strong brand name in furniture into a network of Company-
owned  and  licensed  stores  that  focus  on  providing  consumers  with  a  friendly  environment  for  buying  furniture  and 
accessories.  Our store program is designed to provide a single source home furnishings retail store that provides a unique 
combination of stylish, quality furniture and accessories with a high level of customer service.  In order to reach markets that 
cannot be effectively served by our retail store network, we also distribute our products through other wholesale channels 
including multi-line furniture stores, many of which feature Bassett galleries or design centers. We use a network of over 25 
independent sales representatives who have stated geographical territories. These sales representatives are compensated based 
on a standard commission rate. We believe this blended strategy provides us the greatest ability to effectively distribute our 
products throughout the United States and ultimately gain market share.   

The BHF stores feature custom order furniture ready for delivery in less than 30 days, free in-home design visits (“home 
makeovers”), and coordinated decorating accessories.  Our philosophy is based on building strong long-term relationships 
with each customer.  Sales people are referred to as “Design Consultants” and are each trained to evaluate customer needs 
and provide comprehensive solutions for their home decor.  Until a rigorous training and design certification program  is 
completed, Design Consultants are not authorized to perform in-home design services for our customers.  

We have factories in Newton, North Carolina and Grand Prairie, Texas that manufacture upholstered furniture, a factory in 
Martinsville,  Virginia  that  primarily  assembles  and  finishes  our  custom  casual  dining  offerings  and  a  factory  in  Bassett, 
Virginia that assembles and finishes our recently introduced “Bench Made” line of furniture. Our manufacturing team takes 
great pride in the breadth of its options, the precision of its craftsmanship, and the speed of its process, with custom pieces 
often manufactured within two weeks of taking the order in our stores. Our logistics team then promptly ships the product to 
one of our home delivery hubs or to a location specified by our licensees.  In addition to the furniture that we manufacture 
domestically, we source most of our formal bedroom and dining room furniture and certain upholstery offerings from several 
foreign plants, primarily in Vietnam and China. Over 70% of the products we currently sell are manufactured in the United 
States.  

For several years we owned 49% of Zenith Freight Lines, LLC (“Zenith”). During that time the strategic significance of our 
partnership with Zenith had risen to include the over-the-road transportation of furniture, the operation of regional freight 
terminals, warehouse and distribution facilities, and the management of various home delivery facilities that service BHF 
stores and other clients in local markets around the United States. On February 2, 2015, we acquired the remaining 51% of 
Zenith, which has since operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bassett. Our acquisition of Zenith brought to our Company 
the  ability  to  deliver  best-of-class  shipping  and  logistical  support  services  that  are  uniquely  tailored  to  the  needs  of  the 
furniture industry, as well as the ability to provide the expedited delivery service which is increasingly demanded by our 
industry. Zenith now operates seven regional freight hubs and 14 home delivery centers in 13 states. We believe that our 
ownership of Zenith will not only enhance our own wholesale and retail distribution capabilities, but will provide additional 
growth opportunities as Zenith continues to expand its service to other customers. 

In September of 2011, we announced the formation of a strategic partnership with HGTV (Home and Garden Television), a 
division of Scripps Networks, LLC, which combines our heritage in the furniture industry with the penetration of 96 million 
households in the United States that HGTV enjoys today.  As part of this alliance, the in-store design centers have been co-
branded with HGTV to more forcefully market the concept of a “home makeover”, an important point of differentiation for 
our stores that also mirrors much of the programming content on the HGTV network. We believe the new co-branded design 
centers coupled with the targeted national advertising on HGTV  have played a key role in driving sales at our stores. In 
October of 2015, we announced the extension of our partnership with HGTV through 2019. While continuing to feature 
HGTV branded custom upholstery products in our HGTV Home Design Studios in BHF stores, we have now expanded the 
concept to select independent dealers. We believe this will provide additional growth outside our BHF store network. 

1 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

At November 25, 2017, our BHF store network included 60 Company-owned stores and 30 licensee-owned stores. During 
fiscal  2017,  we  opened  new  stores  in  Garden  City,  New  York;  Culver  City,  California;  King  of  Prussia,  Pennsylvania; 
Wichita,  Kansas;  and  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania  and  completed  the  repositioning  of  our  store  in  Scottsdale,  Arizona.  In 
addition, we acquired a store in Columbus, Ohio from a former licensee. We closed underperforming stores in Danbury, 
Connecticut and Catonsville, Maryland. We also closed our Las Vegas, Nevada store in preparation for repositioning that 
store to another location in the Las Vegas market in early 2018, and closed our Dallas, Texas and Cincinnati, Ohio stores at 
the completion of the lease terms. The Dallas, Texas store will be replaced by the Frisco, Texas store that is planned to open 
late in 2018. We are in active negotiations to secure a site at which we can replace the Cincinnati, Ohio store at an improved 
location. A new licensee store was opened in Kansas City, Missouri, and another licensee closed a store in Toronto, Canada.  

We continue to execute our strategy of growing the Company through opening new stores, repositioning stores to improved 
locations within a market and closing underperforming stores. The following table shows planned store openings where leases 
have been executed: 

Location 
New Stores: 

Chandler, AZ 
Oklahoma City, OK 
Summerlin, NV 
El Paso, TX 
La Jolla, CA 
Daly City, CA 
Coral Gables, FL 
Frisco, TX 

Type 

Corporate 
Corporate 
Corporate 
Corporate 
Licensed 
Licensed 
Corporate 
Corporate 

Size 
Sq. Ft. 

Planned 
   Opening 

8,800  
9,700  
15,500  
8,400  
10,000  
9,000  
10,000  
15,000  

Q1 2018 
Q1 2018 
Q1 2018 
Q2 2018 
Q3 2018 
Q3 2018 
Q3 2018 
Q4 2018 

In addition, lease negotiations are underway for new store locations that could result in additional openings during 2018. 
With a track record of six consecutive years of positive same store sales growth and our focus on store productivity, we 
believe that we can take our concept to new markets and consistently grow overall store count in the years to come. 

As with any retail operation, prior to opening a new store we incur such expenses as rent, training costs and other payroll 
related costs. These costs generally range between $200 to $400 per store depending on the overall rent costs for the location 
and the period between the time when we take physical possession of the store space and the time  of the store opening. 
Generally, rent payments during a buildout period between delivery of possession and opening of a new store are deferred 
and therefore straight line rent expense recognized during that time does not require cash. Inherent in our retail business 
model,  we  also  incur  losses in  the  two  to  three  months of operation following  a new store  opening. Like other furniture 
retailers, we do not recognize a sale until the furniture is delivered to our customer. Because our retail business model does 
not involve maintaining a stock of retail inventory that would result in quick delivery and because of the custom nature of 
many of our furniture offerings, delivery to our customers usually occurs about 30 days after an order is placed. We generally 
require a deposit at the time of order and collect the remaining balance when the furniture is delivered, at which time the sale 
is recognized. Coupled with the previously discussed store pre-opening costs, total start-up losses can range from $400 to 
$600 per store. While our retail expansion is initially costly, we believe our site selection and new store presentation will 
generally result in locations that operate at or above a retail break-even level within a reasonable period of time following 
store opening. Factors affecting the length of time required to achieve this goal on a store-by-store basis may include the 
level of brand recognition, the degree of local competition and the depth of penetration in a particular market. Even as new 
stores ramp up to break-even, we do realize additional wholesale sales volume that leverages the fixed costs in our wholesale 
business.  

In 2018, Bassett will focus on its digital effort to improve the customers’ journey from the time they begin on our website to 
the final step of delivering the goods to their homes.  Today’s customers expect their digital experiences and communications 
to  be  personalized  and  highly-relevant,  and  catered  to  match  their  specific  needs  and  preferences.    Bassett  is  laying  the 
foundation  to  becoming  more  connected  to  its  customers  and  to  use  the  data  and  insights  collected  during  the  customer 
journey to create a more compelling customized customer experience. This year, the Company plans to invest in technology, 
including an order management system, and digital talent who can direct the strategy, planning and daily business direction 
and critical decision making required for building a competitive omnichannel retail business. 

2 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Analysis of Operations 

Net sales revenue, cost of furniture and accessories sold, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense, new store 
pre-opening  costs,  other  charges,  and  income  from  operations  were  as  follows  for  the  years  ended  November  25,  2017, 
November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Change from Prior Year 

     2017 vs 2016 
    Dollars    Percent      Dollars    Percent   

2016 vs 2015 

Sales Revenue: 
Furniture and 
accessories 

Logistics 

Total net sales 

 $  398,097       88.0%  $ 377,196    87.3 % $387,405    89.9% $20,901      
(436 )    

54,406       12.0%     54,842    12.7 %    43,522    10.1%   

5.5% $ (10,209)    
-0.8%    11,320     

-2.6%
26.0%

revenue 

    452,503       100.0%    432,038   100.0 %   430,927   100.0%   20,465      

4.7%    1,111     

0.3%

Cost of furniture 
and accessories 
sold 
SG&A 
New store pre-
opening costs 
Other charges 

Income from 
operations 

    177,579       39.2%    167,519    38.8 %   179,291    41.6%   10,060      
    245,493       54.3%    235,178    54.4 %   224,050    52.0%   10,315      

6.0%   (11,772)    
4.4%    11,128     

-6.6%
5.0%

2,413      
-      

0.5%    
0.0%    

1,148   
-   

0.3 %   
0.0 %   

623   
974   

0.2%    1,265       110.2%   
-       NM      
0.2%   

525     
84.3%
(974)     -100.0%

 $  27,018      

6.0%  $  28,193   

6.5 % $ 25,989   

6.0% $ (1,175 )    

-4.2% $  2,204     

8.5%

Our consolidated net sales by segment were as follows: 

   2017 

     2016 

     2015 

Change from Prior Year 

     2017 vs 2016 
    Dollars     Percent       Dollars       Percent   

2016 vs 2015 

Net Sales 

Wholesale 
Retail 
Logistical services 
Inter-company eliminations: 
Furniture and accessories 
Logistical services 

Consolidated 

  $  249,193    $  240,346    $  252,180    $  8,847      
     268,264       254,667       249,379       13,597      
77,250       1,871      

97,578      

95,707      

     (119,360)      (117,817)      (114,154)      (1,543)     
(33,728)      (2,307)     
  $  452,503    $  432,038    $  430,927    $ 20,465      

(40,865)     

(43,172)     

3.7%   $  (11,834)     
5,288      
5.3%     
18,457      
2.0%     

1.3%     
5.6%     
4.7%   $ 

(3,663)     
(7,137)     
1,111      

-4.7% 
2.1% 
23.9% 

3.2% 
21.2% 
0.3% 

Refer to the segment information which follows for a discussion of the significant factors and trends affecting our results of 
operations for fiscal 2017 and 2016 as compared with the prior year periods. 

Certain other items affecting comparability between periods are discussed below in “Other Items Affecting Net Income”. 

3 

 
  
  
  
   
  
      
  
      
  
   
  
      
  
   
  
    
  
  
   
  
      
  
      
  
   
  
      
  
   
  
    
  
  
 
    
    
      
        
        
     
        
     
        
       
        
       
  
   
  
      
      
         
     
        
     
        
       
        
       
  
   
   
  
      
      
         
     
        
     
        
       
        
       
  
  
  
  
      
        
        
    
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
     
  
  
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
  
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Segment Information 

We have strategically aligned our business into three reportable segments as described below:  

Wholesale. The wholesale home furnishings segment is involved principally in the design, manufacture, sourcing, 
sale and distribution of furniture products to a network of Bassett stores (licensee-owned stores and Company-owned 
stores) and independent furniture retailers. Our wholesale segment includes our wood and upholstery operations as 
well as all corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, including those corporate expenses related to both 
Company- and licensee-owned stores. We eliminate the sales between our wholesale and retail segments as well as 
the  imbedded  profit  in  the  retail  inventory  for  the  consolidated  presentation  in  our  financial  statements.  Our 
wholesale segment also includes our holdings of short-term investments and retail real estate previously leased as 
licensee stores. The earnings and costs associated with these assets are included in other loss, net, in our consolidated 
statements of income. 

Retail – Company-owned stores. Our retail segment consists of Company-owned stores and includes the revenues, 
expenses, assets and liabilities (including real estate) and capital expenditures directly related to these stores. 

Logistical services. With our acquisition of Zenith on February 2, 2015, we created the logistical services operating 
segment  which  reflects  the  operations  of  Zenith.  In  addition  to  providing  shipping,  delivery  and  warehousing 
services for the Company, the revenue from which is eliminated upon consolidation, Zenith also provides similar 
services to other customers, primarily in the furniture industry. Revenue from the performance of these services to 
other customers is included in logistics revenue in our consolidated statement of income. Zenith’s operating costs 
are  included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses.  Amounts  charged  by  Zenith  to  the  Company  for 
transportation and logistical services prior to February 2, 2015 are included in selling, general and administrative 
expenses, and our equity in the earnings of Zenith prior to the date of acquisition is included in other loss, net, in the 
consolidated statements of income. 

4 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

The  following  tables  illustrate  the  effects  of  various  intercompany  eliminations  on  income  (loss)  from  operations  in  the 
consolidation of our segment results: 

   Wholesale 

Retail 

     Logistics 

     Eliminations    

   Consolidated   

Year Ended November 25, 2017 

Sales revenue: 

Furniture & accessories 
Logistics 

Total sales revenue 

  $ 

Cost of furniture and accessories sold      
SG&A expense 
New store pre-opening costs 
Income from operations 

  $ 

249,193    $ 
-      
249,193      
164,028      
66,044      
-      
19,121    $ 

268,264    $ 
-      
268,264      
132,463      
129,898      
2,413      
3,490    $ 

-    $ 
97,578      
97,578      
-      
94,616      
-      
2,962    $ 

(119,360) (1)   $ 
(43,172) (2)     
(162,532) 
(118,912) (3)     
(45,065) (4)     
-  
1,445  

  $ 

398,097  
54,406  
452,503  
177,579  
245,493  
2,413  
27,018  

   Wholesale 

Retail 

     Logistics 

     Eliminations   

   Consolidated   

Year Ended November 26, 2016 

Sales revenue: 

Furniture & accessories 
Logistics 

Total sales revenue 

  $ 

Cost of furniture and accessories sold      
SG&A expense 
New store pre-opening costs 
Income from operations 

  $ 

240,346    $ 
-      
240,346      
156,894      
64,780      
-      
18,672    $ 

254,667    $ 
-      
254,667      
128,208      
120,978      
1,148      
4,333    $ 

-     $ 
95,707       
95,707       
-       
92,196       
-       
3,511     $ 

(117,817) (1)   $ 
(40,865) (2)     
(158,682) 
(117,583) (3)     
(42,776) (4)     
-  
1,677  

  $ 

377,196  
54,842  
432,038  
167,519  
235,178  
1,148  
28,193  

   Wholesale 

Retail 

     Logistics 

     Eliminations   

   Consolidated   

Year Ended November 28, 2015 

Sales revenue: 

Furniture & accessories 
Logistics 

Total sales revenue 

  $ 

Cost of furniture and accessories sold      
SG&A expense 
New store pre-opening costs 
Income from operations (5) 

  $ 

252,180    $ 
-      
252,180      
168,842      
67,770      
-      
15,568    $ 

249,379    $ 
-      
249,379      
124,376      
118,210      
623      
6,170    $ 

-     $ 
77,250       
77,250       
-       
73,722       
-       
3,528     $ 

(114,154) (1)   $ 
(33,728) (2)     
(147,882) 
(113,927) (3)     
(35,652) (4)     
-  
1,697  

  $ 

387,405  
43,522  
430,927  
179,291  
224,050  
623  
26,963  

(1) Represents the elimination of sales from our wholesale segment to our Company-owned BHF stores. 
(2) Represents the elimination of logistical services billed to our wholesale and retail segments. 
(3) Represents the elimination of purchases by our Company-owned BHF stores from our wholesale segment, as well as the change 
for the period in the elimination of intercompany profit in ending retail inventory. 
(4) Represents the elimination of rent paid by our retail stores occupying Company-owned real estate and logistical services expense 
incurred from Zenith by our retail and wholesale segments. 

Year Ended 
   November 25,       November 26,       November 28,    
2016 

2015 

2017 

Intercompany logistical services 
Intercompany rents 

Total SG&A expense elimination 

  $ 

  $ 

(43,172)   $ 
(1,893)     
(45,065)   $ 

(40,865)   $ 
(1,911)     
(42,776)   $ 

(33,728) 
(1,924) 
(35,652) 

(5) Excludes the effects of asset impairment charges, lease exit costs and management restructuring costs which are not allocated to 
our segments. 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Wholesale Segment 

Net sales, gross profit, SG&A expense and operating income from operations for our Wholesale Segment were as follows 
for the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Change from Prior Year 

      2017 vs 2016 
     Dollars     Percent       Dollars      Percent   

2016 vs 2015 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
SG&A 
Income from operations   $  19,121      

 $  249,193      100.0%   $  240,346      100.0%   $  252,180      100.0%   $  8,847      
85,165       34.2%      83,452       34.7%      83,338       33.0%      1,713      
66,044       26.5%      64,780       27.0%      67,770       26.9%      1,264      
449      

7.7%   $  18,672      

7.8%   $  15,568      

6.2%   $ 

3.7%   $  (11,834 )     
114       
2.1%     
2.0%     
(2,990 )     
2.4%   $  3,104       

-4.7% 
0.1% 
-4.4% 
19.9% 

Wholesale shipments by category for the last three fiscal years are summarized below: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Change from Prior Year 

      2017 vs 2016 
     Dollars     Percent       Dollars      Percent   

2016 vs 2015 

Wood 
Upholstery 
Other 
Total 

  $  86,667       34.8%   $  88,763       36.9%   $  93,073       36.9%   $  (2,096)     
     158,894       63.8%      149,027       62.0%      156,768       62.2%      9,867      
0.9%      1,076      
  $  249,193       100.0%   $  240,346      100.0%   $  252,180      100.0%   $  8,847      

3,632      

2,556      

2,339      

1.5%     

1.1%     

-2.4%   $  (4,310)     
(7,741)     
6.6%     
217      
42.1%     
3.7%   $  (11,834)     

-4.6% 
-4.9% 
9.3% 
-4.7% 

Fiscal 2017 as Compared to Fiscal 2016 

The sales increase in 2017 was driven by a 2.7% increase in furniture shipments to the BHF store network along with a 3.9% 
increase in furniture shipments to the open market (outside the BHF store network) as compared to the prior year period. A 
much smaller component of our wholesale revenues, shipments of wholesale accessories, increased 42% over the prior year 
period. The decrease in gross margins from fiscal 2016 was primarily due to the $1,428 settlement of the Polyurethane Foam 
Antitrust Litigation in 2016. Excluding the benefit of the settlement, the gross margin for fiscal 2016 would have been 34.1%. 
This increase was primarily due to improved margins in the domestic upholstery operations from favorable pricing strategies 
and improved manufacturing efficiencies. The decrease in SG&A as a percentage of sales compared with 2016 was primarily 
due to greater leverage of fixed costs from higher sales volumes, partially offset by increased spending on the website and 
digital strategy development.  

Fiscal 2016 as Compared to Fiscal 2015 

The  sales  decrease  in  2016  was  driven  by  a  13%  decrease  in  open  market  shipments  (outside  the  BHF  network)  while 
shipments to the BHF store network were essentially flat compared to the prior year. The decrease in sales to the open market 
was primarily due to lower sales of imported product primarily from the discontinuation of our relationship with a significant 
customer and loss of sales from the HGTV Home Collection brand, exited late in 2015. Gross margins for the wholesale 
segment increased to 34.7% for 2016 as compared to 33.1% for 2015. This increase is due in part to the $1,428 settlement of 
the Polyurethane Foam Antitrust Litigation in 2016. Excluding the effects of the legal settlement, the gross margin would 
have  been  34.1%.  This  increase  over  2015  was  driven  largely  by  higher  margins  in  the  imported  wood  operation  from 
favorable ocean freight and lower impact from discounting, as we were exiting the open market HGTV Home Collection 
brand in 2015. SG&A for 2016 decreased in both dollars and as a percentage of sales primarily due to decreases in incentive 
compensation expenses and bad debt costs. The prior year period also included costs associated with the acquisition of Zenith.  

Wholesale Backlog 

The dollar value of our wholesale backlog, representing orders received but not yet delivered to dealers and Company stores 
as of November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016, and November 28, 2015 was as follows: 

Year end wholesale backlog 

    $22,239 

$22,130 

$17,131 

2017 

2016 

2015 

6 

   
  
   
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
     
  
  
   
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
     
  
  
 
     
     
  
      
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
  
   
   
  
    
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
     
  
  
    
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
     
  
  
  
     
     
  
      
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
     
     
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Retail Segment – Company Owned Stores 

Net sales, gross profit, SG&A expense, new store pre-opening costs and operating income for our Retail Segment were as 
follows for the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015: 

2017 vs 2016 

2016 vs 2015 

2017 vs 2016 

2016 vs 2015 

2017 

2016 

2016 

2015 

     Dollars      Percent       Dollars      Percent    

Change from Prior Year 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
SG&A expense 
New store pre-

opening costs 

Income from 
operations 

  $  268,264      100.0%   $  254,667      100.0%   $  254,667      100.0%   $  249,379      100.0%   $  13,597      
     135,801       50.6%      126,459       49.7%      126,459       49.7%      125,003       50.1%      9,342      
     129,898       48.4%      120,978       47.5%      120,978       47.5%      118,210       47.4%      8,920      

5.3%   $  5,288      
7.4%      1,456      
7.4%      2,768      

2.1 % 
1.2 % 
2.3 % 

2,413      

0.9%     

1,148      

0.5%     

1,148      

0.5%     

623      

0.2%      1,265      

110.2%     

525      

84.3 % 

  $ 

3,490      

1.3%   $ 

4,333      

1.7%   $ 

4,333      

1.7%   $ 

6,170      

2.5%   $ 

(843)     

-19.5%   $  (1,837)     

NM   

The  following  tables  present  operating  results  on  a  comparable  store  basis  for  each  comparative  set  of  periods.  Table  A 
compares the results of the 52 stores that were open and operating for all of 2017 and 2016. Table B compares the results of 
the 56 stores that were open and operating for all of 2016 and 2015. 

Comparable Store Results: 

   Table A: 2017 vs 2016 (52 Stores)        Table B: 2016 vs 2015 (56 Stores)        2017 vs 2016 

     2016 vs 2015 

2017 

2016 

2016 

2015 

     Dollars   Percent     Dollars   Percent   

Change from Prior Year 

  $ 233,823      100.0%  $229,530      100.0%  $243,062      100.0%  $239,713      100.0%  $  4,293     
Net sales 
Gross profit 
     119,546       51.1%    115,103       50.1%    121,327       49.9%    120,535       50.3%     4,443     
SG&A expense      112,428       48.1%    108,328       47.2%    114,097       46.9%    112,484       46.9%     4,100     
Income from 
operations 

8,051       3.4%  $  343     

7,118       3.0%  $

6,775       3.0%  $

7,230       3.0%  $

  $

1.9 % $  3,349     
3.9 %   
792     
3.8 %    1,613     

1.4%
0.7%
1.4%

5.1 % $  (821)   

-10.2%

The following  tables present  operating  results  for  all other  stores  which were not  comparable  year-over-year. Each  table 
includes the results of stores that either opened or closed at some point during the 24 months of each comparative set of 
periods. 

All Other (Non-Comparable) Store Results: 

2017 vs 2016 All Other Stores 

      2016 vs 2015 All Other Stores        2017 vs 2016 

      2016 vs 2015 

2017 

2016 

2016 

2015 

     Dollars     Percent      Dollars     Percent   

Change from Prior Year 

   $  34,441       100.0%   $ 25,137      100.0%   $ 11,605      100.0%   $  9,666      100.0%   $  9,304      
Net sales 
Gross profit 
      16,255       47.2%     11,356       45.2%      5,132       44.2%      4,468       46.2%      4,899      
SG&A expense       17,470       50.7%     12,650       50.3%      6,881       59.3%      5,726       59.2%      4,820      
New store pre-

37.0%   $  1,939      
43.1%     
664      
38.1%      1,155      

20.1%
14.9%
20.2%

opening costs      

2,413      

7.0%      1,148       4.6%      1,148       9.9%     

623       6.4%      1,265       110.2%     

525      

84.3%

Loss from 

operations 

   $  (3,628)     -10.5%   $ (2,442)      -9.7%   $ (2,897)     -25.0%   $ (1,881)     -19.5%   $ (1,186)     

48.6%   $ (1,016)     

54.0%

Fiscal 2017 as Compared to Fiscal 2016 

The 2017 increase in net sales for the 60 Company-owned BHF stores was comprised of a 1.9% increase in comparable store 
sales along with a $9,304 increase in non-comparable store sales.  

7 

 
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
     
  
  
  
     
     
     
  
  
  
     
     
     
  
      
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
   
  
      
  
   
  
      
  
   
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
  
      
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
       
        
       
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
       
  
      
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
  
        
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

While we do not recognize sales until goods are delivered to the consumer, management tracks written sales (the retail dollar 
value of sales orders taken, rather than delivered) as a key store performance indicator. Written sales for comparable stores 
increased by 1.8% in fiscal 2017 over 2016.  

The increase in comparable store gross margins over 2016 is primarily due to improved pricing strategies and product mix. 
The increase in comparable store SG&A as a percentage of sales was primarily due to a $500 legal settlement along with 
higher advertising expenses of $687 and occupancy costs of $481. 

Increased losses from the non-comparable stores in fiscal 2017 included additional pre-opening costs associated with the 
Garden  City,  New  York;  Culver  City,  California;  King  of  Prussia,  Pennsylvania;  Wichita,  Kansas;  and  Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania stores which opened during fiscal 2017, and the new stores in Chandler, Arizona; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; 
and Summerlin, Nevada which are expected to open during the first quarter of 2018. These costs include rent, training costs 
and  other  payroll-related  costs  specific  to  a  new  store  location  incurred  during  the  period  leading  up  to  its  opening  and 
generally range between $200 to $400 per store based on the overall rent costs for the location and the period between the 
time when the Company takes possession of the physical store space and the time of the store opening. 

We incur losses in the first two to three months of operation following a store opening as sales are not recognized in the 
income statement until the furniture is delivered to its customers resulting in operating expenses without the normal sales 
volume. Because we do not maintain a stock of retail inventory that would result in quick delivery, and because of the custom 
nature of the furniture offerings, such deliveries are generally not made until after 30 days from when the furniture is ordered 
by the customer. Coupled with the pre-opening costs, total start-up losses typically amount to $400 to $600 per store. During 
fiscal 2017 we incurred $969 of post-opening losses associated with the five new stores which opened during the year. There 
were post-opening losses of $482 primarily associated with two new stores during fiscal 2016. 

Pre- and post-opening losses for fiscal 2017 were partially offset by a gain of $1,220 from the sale of our retail store location 
in Las Vegas, Nevada. The repositioning of that store to a new location in Summerlin, Nevada is expected to be completed 
in early 2018. 

Each addition to our Company-owned store network results in incremental fixed overhead costs, primarily associated with 
local store personnel, occupancy costs and warehousing expenses. The incremental SG&A expenses associated with each 
new store will be ongoing.   

Fiscal 2016 as Compared to Fiscal 2015 

The  2016  increase  in  net  sales  for  the  59  Company-owned  BHF  stores  was  comprised  of  a  $3,349  or  1.4%  increase  in 
comparable store sales coupled with a $1,939 increase in non-comparable store sales.  

While we do not recognize sales until goods are delivered to the consumer, management tracks written sales (the retail dollar 
value of sales orders taken, rather than delivered) as a key store performance indicator. Written sales for comparable stores 
increased by 1.4% for fiscal 2016 as compared to 2015.  

The slight decline in gross margins from 2015 was due primarily to increased discounting of clearance items in preparation 
for  a  significant  product  rollout  for  the  Memorial  Day  holiday  promotion.  Also,  Company-owned  stores  experienced 
increased clearance activity in reducing imported wood furniture placements to make room for more upholstery on the retail 
floors. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were unchanged from 2015.  

Losses  from  the  non-comparable  stores  in  fiscal  2016  included  pre-opening  costs  primarily  associated  with  the  Sterling, 
Virginia and Hunt Valley, Maryland stores which opened at the end of the second and third quarters of 2016, respectively, 
along with three other stores that were expected to open during the first half of 2017. These costs include rent, training costs 
and  other  payroll-related  costs  specific  to  a  new  store  location  incurred  during  the  period  leading  up  to  its  opening  and 
generally range between $200 to $400 per store based on the overall rent costs for the location and the period between the 
time when the Company takes possession of the physical store space and the time of the store opening. Also included in the 
non-comparable store loss for 2016 are losses arising from the closure of our stores in Tucson, Arizona; Egg Harbor, New 
Jersey and Fountain Valley, California and the post-opening losses of the Woodland Hills, California store which opened 
during the fourth quarter of 2015.  

8 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

We incur losses in the first two to three months of operation following a store opening as sales are not recognized in the 
income statement until the furniture is delivered to its customers resulting in operating expenses without the normal sales 
volume. Because we do not maintain a stock of retail inventory that would result in quick delivery, and because of the custom 
nature of the furniture offerings, such deliveries are generally not made until 30 days after the furniture is ordered by the 
customer. Coupled with the pre-opening costs, total start-up losses typically amount to $400 to $600 per store. During fiscal 
2016, we had post-opening  losses of  $482 which were primarily  associated  with  the Sterling, Virginia  and Hunt Valley, 
Maryland  stores,  compared  with  post-opening  losses  of  $112  during  fiscal  2015  associated  with  the  Woodland  Hills, 
California store. 

Each addition to our Company-owned store network results in incremental fixed overhead costs, primarily associated with 
local store personnel, occupancy costs and warehousing expenses. The incremental SG&A expenses associated with each 
new store will be ongoing. 

Retail Comparable Store Sales Increases  

The following table provides year-over-year comparable store sales increases for the last three fiscal years: 

   2017 

2016 

2015 

Delivered 
Written 

1.9% 
1.8% 

1.4% 
1.4% 

   13.3% 
   11.0% 

Retail Backlog 

The dollar value of our retail backlog, representing orders received but not yet delivered to customers as of November 25, 
2017, November 26, 2016, and November 28, 2015, was as follows: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

 $ 
Year end retail backlog 
Retail backlog per open store  $ 

35,684  $ 
595  $ 

32,788    $
556    $

31,871 
531 

Logistical Services Segment 

Our logistical services segment was created with the acquisition of Zenith on February 2, 2015. Results for that segment 
since the date of acquisition during fiscal 2015 are as follows: 

Change from Prior Year 

Logistics revenue 
Operating expenses 

   $  97,578       100.0%  $ 95,707   100.0%  $ 77,250   79.2% $  1,871     
      94,616       97.0%    92,196    96.3%    73,722   75.6%    2,420     

2017 

2016 

2015 (1) 

     2016 vs 2015 (1)   
     2017 vs 2016 
    Dollars    Percent     Dollars    Percent   
23.9%
25.1%

2.0 % $ 18,457     
2.6 %   18,474     

Income from operations    $  2,962      

3.0%  $  3,511   

3.7%  $  3,528    3.6% $  (549)    

-15.6 % $ 

(17)    

-0.5%

(1) Results of operations for logistical services for fiscal 2015 include approximately 10 months of operations from the date
of acquisition, February 2, 2015. 

Fiscal 2017 as Compared to Fiscal 2016 

Zenith’s revenue growth over 2016 was driven by increases in revenue from both Bassett and other non-Bassett customers 
which were partially offset by decreases from one significant non-Bassett customer. Increased operating costs as a percentage 
of revenue were partially attributable to increased costs in the home delivery operations primarily from the start-up of several 
new local distribution hubs. Operating costs for fiscal 2017 and 2016 include non-cash depreciation and amortization charges 
of $4,653 and $4,204, respectively.  

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Fiscal 2016 as Compared to Fiscal 2015 

Zenith’s results for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 are not comparable as the 2015 period only includes ten months of operations 
following the date of acquisition. Operating costs for fiscal 2016 and 2015 include non-cash depreciation and amortization 
charges of $4,204 and $2,634, respectively. 

Other Items Affecting Net Income  

Other items affecting net income for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

2017 

     2016 

     2015 

Gain on sales of investments (1) 
Investment income (2) 
Income from Continued Dumping & Subsidy Offset Act (3) 
Remeasurement gain on acquisition of affiliate (4) 
Income from unconsolidated affiliated company (5) 
Retail real estate impairment charge (6) 
Net periodic pension costs (7) 
Cost of company-owned life insurance 
Interest expense (8) 
Other 

 $

4,221    $
318      
94      
-      
-      
(1,084)     
(1,049)     
(517)     
(234)     
(891)     

-    $
296      
240      
-      
-      
-      
(910)    
(706)    
(552)    
(784)    

-  
228  
1,156  
7,212  
220  
(182) 
(716) 
(629) 
(607) 
(803) 

Total other income (loss), net 

 $

858    $

(2,416)  $

5,879  

(1)  See Note 9  to the  Consolidated Financial  Statements  for  information related gains realized from  the sale  of  two

investments during fiscal 2017. 

(2)  Investment income for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 includes interest income arising from our short-term investments. 
See  Note  4  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  additional  information  regarding  our  investments  in
certificates of deposit. Investment income for Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 also includes gains of $29, $176 and $136,
respectively,  arising  from  the  partial  liquidation  of  our  previously  impaired  investment  in  the  Fortress  Value
Recovery Fund I, LLC, which was fully impaired during fiscal 2012. 

(3)  See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to our income from the Continued

Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act (“CDSOA”). 

(4)  See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to our acquisition of Zenith and the

recognition of a remeasurement gain on our pre-acquisition equity method investment in Zenith. 

(5)  See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to our equity in the income of Zenith as

an unconsolidated affiliate prior to our acquisition of Zenith.  

(6)  See  Note  2  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  information  related  to  impairments  of  retail  real  estate

during fiscal 2017 and 2015. 

(7)  Represents the portion of net periodic pension costs not included in income from operations. See Note 11 to the

Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our defined benefit pension plans. 

(8)  Our interest expense in fiscal 2017 has declined significantly from the previous two years as debt incurred or assumed
with the 2015 acquisition of Zenith has largely been repaid. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for additional information regarding our outstanding debt at November 26, 2016. 

10 

 
  
   
  
  
  
 
  
  
     
        
        
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
     
        
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Provision for Income taxes  

We recorded an income tax provision of $9,620, $9,948 and $11,435 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For fiscal 
2017 and 2016, our effective tax rates of 34.5% and 38.6%, respectively, differ from the statutory rate of 35.0% primarily 
due to the effects of state income taxes and various permanent differences including the favorable impact of the Section 199 
manufacturing deduction. For fiscal 2015, our effective tax rate of approximately 35.9% differs from the statutory rate of 
35.0% primarily due to the effects of state income taxes, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate on the gain associated 
with our acquisition of Zenith arising from the remeasurement of our previous 49% equity method investment in Zenith. The 
reduction  in  the  effective  tax  rate  in  fiscal  2017  from  2016  was  primarily  due  to  higher  excess  tax  benefits  from  stock 
compensation recognized during fiscal 2017. The increase in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2016 from 2015 was primarily 
due  to  the  benefit  of  deductible  goodwill  recognized  in  2015  arising  from  the  acquisition  of  Zenith.  See  Note  14  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our income tax provision (benefit), as well as our net 
deferred tax assets and other matters. 

We have net deferred tax assets of $8,393 as of November 25, 2017, which, upon utilization, are expected to reduce our cash 
outlays for income taxes in future years. On December 22, 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. 
Among other provisions, the Act reduces the Federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. This rate reduction 
is expected to have a significant impact on our provisions for income taxes for periods beginning after November 25, 2017, 
including a one-time impact resulting from the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new lower 
rate. While we have not yet determined the net amount of the revaluation, we expect that it will be a significant component 
of our income tax provision for the first quarter of fiscal 2018. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources  

We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet in order to weather difficult industry conditions, to allow us to take 
advantage of opportunities as market conditions improve, and to execute our long-term retail strategies. 

Cash Flows  

Cash provided by operations for fiscal 2017 was $36,384 compared to $39,062 for fiscal 2016, a decrease of $2,678. This 
decrease is primarily due to changes in working capital.  

Our overall cash position increased by $18,805 during 2017. Offsetting the cash provided by operations, we used $6,135 of 
cash in investing activities, primarily consisting of $15,500 in capital expenditures associated with retail store relocations, 
retail store remodels, and in-process spending on new stores and expanding and upgrading our manufacturing capabilities, 
partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $4,474, primarily arising from the sale of our Las 
Vegas, Nevada retail store, and $5,546 in proceeds from the sale of other investments. Net cash used in financing activities 
was $11,444, including dividend payments of $7,725 and the annual $3,000 installment payment on our Zenith acquisition 
note payable. With cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $77,074 on hand at November 25, 2017, 
we believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund operations for the foreseeable future. 

Debt and Other Obligations 

Effective December 5, 2015, we entered into a new credit facility with our bank which provides for a line of credit of up to 
$15,000.  This  credit  facility,  which  matures  in  December  of  2018,  is  unsecured  and  contains  covenants  requiring  us  to 
maintain certain key financial ratios. We are in compliance with all covenants under the facility and expect to remain in 
compliance for the foreseeable future. At November 25, 2017, we had $2,249 outstanding under standby letters of credit 
against our line, leaving availability under our credit line of $12,751. In addition, we have outstanding standby letters of 
credit with another bank totaling $511.  

At November 25, 2017 we have outstanding principal totaling $3,747, excluding discounts, under notes payable of which 
$3,418 matures within one year of the balance sheet date. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for additional 
details regarding these notes, including collateral and future maturities. We expect to satisfy these obligations as they mature 
using cash flow from operations or our available cash on hand. 

11 

 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

We lease land and buildings that are used in the operation of our Company-owned retail stores as well as in the operation of 
certain of our licensee-owned stores, and we lease land and buildings at various locations throughout the continental United 
States for warehousing and distribution hubs used in our logistical services segment. We also lease tractors, trailers and local 
delivery trucks used in our logistical services segment. We had obligations of $173,937 at November 25, 2017 for future 
minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year. We also have 
guaranteed  certain  lease  obligations  of  licensee  operators.  Remaining  terms  under  these  lease  guarantees  range  from 
approximately one to three years. We were contingently liable under licensee lease obligation guarantees in the amount of 
$2,743 at November 25, 2017. See Note 17 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding 
our leases and lease guarantees. 

Dividends and Share Repurchases 

During fiscal 2017, we declared four quarterly dividends totaling $4,508, or $0.42 per share, and one special dividend of 
$3,758, or $0.35 per share. Cash dividend payments to our shareholders during fiscal 2017 totaled $7,725. During fiscal 2017, 
repurchases of our stock under our share repurchase program were not significant. The approximate dollar value that may yet 
be purchased pursuant to our stock repurchase program as of November 25, 2017 was $11,453. 

Capital Expenditures 

We currently anticipate that total capital expenditures for fiscal 2018 will be approximately $25 to $30 million which will be 
used primarily for new stores and store remodeling in our retail segment and the purchase of transportation equipment for 
our  logistical  services  segment.  Our  capital  expenditure  and  working  capital  requirements  in  the  foreseeable  future  may 
change depending on many factors, including but not limited to the overall performance of the new stores, our rate of growth, 
our operating results and any adjustments in our operating plan needed in response to industry conditions, competition or 
unexpected events. We believe that our existing cash, together with cash from operations, will be sufficient to meet our capital 
expenditure and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.  

Fair Value Measurements 

We account for items measured at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. 
ASC  820’s  valuation  techniques  are  based  on  observable  and  unobservable  inputs.  Observable  inputs  reflect  readily 
obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. ASC 820 classifies 
these inputs into the following hierarchy: 

Level 1 Inputs– Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. 

Level 2 Inputs– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in 
markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are 
observable.  

Level 3 Inputs– Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers. 

We believe that the carrying amounts of our current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term 
nature of these items. The recurring estimate of the fair value of our mortgages and notes payable for disclosure purposes 
(see  Note  10  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements)  involves  Level  3  inputs.  Our  primary  non-recurring  fair  value 
estimates, typically involving the valuation of business acquisitions (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) 
and asset impairments (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) have utilized Level 3 inputs. 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments  

We enter into contractual obligations and commercial commitments in the ordinary course of business (See Note 17 to the 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  a  further  discussion  of  these  obligations).  The  following  table  summarizes  our 
contractual payment obligations and other commercial commitments and the fiscal year in which they are expected to be 
paid.  

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

    Thereafter     Total 

Post employment benefit 

obligations (1) 

  $ 

Notes payable 
Contractual advertising 
Interest payable 
Letters of credit 
Operating leases (2) 
Lease guarantees (3) 
Other obligations & 

commitments 

Purchase obligations (4) 

1,074    $ 
3,418      
3,375      
89      
2,760      
29,552      
1,075      

1,009    $ 
329      
3,560      
9      
-      
27,643      
627      

957    $ 
-      
-      
-      
-      
25,136      
347      

945    $ 
-      
-      
-      
-      
20,926      
347      

1,301    $ 
-      
-      
-      
-      
17,907      
347      

790      
-      

790      
-      

150      

-        

150      

150      

Total 

  $  42,133    $  33,967    $  26,590    $  22,368    $  19,705    $ 

-      
-      
-      
-      

10,892    $  16,178  
3,747  
6,935  
98  
2,760  
52,773       173,937  
2,743  

-      

200      
-      

2,230  
-  
63,865    $  208,628  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 
(4) 

Does not reflect a reduction for the impact of any company owned life insurance proceeds to be received. Currently, we have life insurance policies 
with  net  death  benefits  of  $17,827  to  provide  funding  for  these  obligations.  See  Note  11  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  more 
information. 
Does not reflect a reduction for the impact of sublease income to be received. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for  more
information. 
Lease guarantees relate to payments we would only be required to make in the event of default on the part of the guaranteed parties.  
The Company is not a party to any long-term supply contracts with respect to the purchase of raw materials or finished goods. At the end of fiscal
year 2017, we had approximately $11,818 in open purchase orders, primarily for imported inventories, which are in the ordinary course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements  

We utilize stand-by letters of credit in the procurement of certain goods in the normal course of business. We lease land and 
buildings that are primarily used in the operation of BHF stores and Zenith distribution facilities. We have guaranteed certain 
lease obligations of licensee operators as part of our retail strategy. See Contractual Obligations and Commitments table 
above and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for 
further discussion of operating leases and lease guarantees, including descriptions of the terms of such commitments and 
methods used to mitigate risks associated with these arrangements.  

Contingencies  

We  are  involved  in  various  claims  and  litigation  as  well  as  environmental  matters,  which  arise  in  the  normal  course  of 
business. Although  the final outcome  of  these  legal  and environmental  matters  cannot  be  determined, based  on  the  facts 
presently known, it is our opinion that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our 
financial position or future results of operations. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America (“GAAP”) which requires that certain estimates and assumptions be made that affect the amounts 
and disclosures reported in those financial statements and the related accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from 
these estimates and assumptions. We use our best judgment in valuing these estimates and may, as warranted, solicit external 
advice.  Estimates  are  based  on  current  facts  and  circumstances,  prior  experience  and  other  assumptions  believed  to  be 
reasonable. The following critical accounting policies, some of which are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions 
and estimates, affect our consolidated financial statements.  

13 

  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
      
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and 
its majority-owned subsidiaries for whom we have operating control. In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, we 
have evaluated our licensees and certain other entities to determine whether they are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of 
which we are the primary beneficiary and thus would require consolidation in our financial statements. To date we have 
concluded that none of our licensees nor any other of our counterparties represent VIEs.  

Revenue  Recognition  -  Revenue  is  recognized  when  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  and  title  to  the  product  have 
transferred to the buyer. This generally occurs upon the shipment of goods to independent dealers or, in the case of Company-
owned retail stores, upon delivery to the customer. Our wholesale payment terms generally vary from 30 to 60 days. For 
retail sales, we typically receive a significant portion of the purchase price as a customer deposit upon order, with the balance 
typically collected upon delivery. An estimate for returns and allowances has been provided in recorded sales. The contracts 
with  our  licensee  store  owners  do  not  provide  for  any  royalty  or  license  fee  to  be  paid  to  us.  For  our  logistical  services 
segment, line-haul freight revenue and home delivery revenue are recognized upon delivery to the destination. Warehousing 
services revenue is based upon warehouse space occupied by a customer’s goods and inventory movements in and out of a 
warehouse and is recognized as such services are provided. 

Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB 104”) outlines the four basic criteria for recognizing revenue 
as follows: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) 
the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. SAB 104 further asserts 
that if collectibility of all or a portion of the revenue is not reasonably assured, revenue recognition should be deferred until 
payment is received. During fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, there were no dealers for which these criteria were not met.  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the 
inability of our customers to make required payments. Our accounts receivable reserves were $617 and $799 at November 
25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively, representing 3.0% and 4.2% of our gross accounts receivable balances at 
those  dates,  respectively.  The  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  based  on  a  review  of  specifically  identified  customer 
accounts in addition to an overall aging analysis. We evaluate the collectibility of our receivables from our licensees and 
other customers on a quarterly basis based on factors such as their financial condition, our collateral position, potential future 
plans with licensees and other similar factors. Our allowance for doubtful accounts represents our best estimate of potential 
losses on our accounts and notes receivable and is adjusted accordingly based on historical experience, current developments 
and present economic conditions and trends. Although actual losses have not differed materially from our previous estimates, 
future losses could differ from our current estimates. Unforeseen events such as a licensee or customer bankruptcy filing 
could have a material impact on our results of operations.  

Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined for domestic furniture inventories using 
the  last-in,  first-out  method.  The  cost  of  imported  inventories  is  determined  on  a  first-in,  first-out  basis.  We  estimate  an 
inventory reserve for excess quantities and obsolete items based on specific identification and historical write-offs, taking 
into account future demand and market conditions. Our reserves for excess and obsolete inventory were $1,895 and $1,350 
at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively, representing 3.4% and 2.5%, respectively, of our inventories 
on  a  last-in,  first-out  basis.  If  actual  demand  or  market  conditions  in  the  future  are  less  favorable  than  those  estimated, 
additional inventory write-downs may be required.  

Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the value assigned to tangible assets and liabilities and 
identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. The acquisition of assets and liabilities and any resulting goodwill is 
allocated  to  the  respective  reporting  unit;  Wood,  Upholstery,  Retail  or  Logistical  Services.  We  review  goodwill  at  the 
reporting  unit  level  annually  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  that  assets  might  be 
impaired.  

14 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Continued 
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill & Other, the goodwill impairment test consists of a two-step 
process, if necessary. However, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair 
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-
step  goodwill  impairment  test  described  in  ASC  Topic  350.  The  more  likely  than  not  threshold  is  defined  as  having  a 
likelihood of more than 50 percent. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine that it is not more 
likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment 
test is unnecessary and our goodwill is considered to be unimpaired. However, if based on our qualitative assessment we 
conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we will proceed 
with performing the two-step process. Based on our qualitative assessment as described above, we have concluded that our 
goodwill in the amount of $11,900 is not impaired as of November 25, 2017. 

The  first  step  compares  the  carrying  value  of  each  reporting  unit  that  has  goodwill  with  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the 
respective reporting unit. Should the carrying value of a reporting unit be in excess of the estimated fair value of that reporting 
unit, the second step is performed whereby we must calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by deducting the fair value 
of  all  tangible  and  intangible  net  assets  of  the  reporting  unit  from  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit.  This  second  step 
represents a hypothetical purchase price allocation as if we had acquired the reporting unit on that date. Our impairment 
methodology uses a discounted cash flow analysis requiring certain assumptions and estimates to be made regarding future 
profitability  of  the  reporting  unit  and  industry  economic  factors.  While  we  believe  such  assumptions  and  estimates  are 
reasonable, the actual results may differ materially from the projected amounts. 

Other Intangible Assets – Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful 
life are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or between annual tests when an impairment indicator exists. 
The recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets is assessed by comparison of the carrying value of the asset to its 
estimated fair value. If we determine that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss 
equal to the excess would be recorded. At November 25, 2017, our indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill 
consist of trade names acquired in the acquisition of Zenith and have a carrying value of $2,490. 

Definite-lived  intangible  assets  are  amortized  over  their  respective  estimated  useful  lives  and  reviewed  for  impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We estimate the 
useful  lives  of  our  intangible  assets  and  ratably  amortize  the  value  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  those  assets.  If  the 
estimates of the useful lives should change, we will amortize the remaining book value over the remaining useful lives or, if 
an asset is deemed to be impaired, a write-down of the value of the asset may be required at such time. At November 25, 
2017 our definite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and customized technology applications acquired 
in the acquisition of Zenith with a total carrying value of $2,961. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - We periodically evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate 
long-lived  assets  may  not  be  recoverable  or  that  the  remaining  useful  life  may  warrant  revision.  When  such  events  or 
circumstances are present, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value will 
be recovered through the expected undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset. In the event the sum of 
the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess 
of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value is recorded. When analyzing our real estate properties for potential impairment, 
we consider such qualitative factors as our experience in leasing and selling real estate properties as well as specific site and 
local  market  characteristics.  Upon  the  closure  of  a  Bassett  Home  Furnishings  store,  we  generally  write  off  all  tenant 
improvements which are only suitable for use in such a store. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

See  note  2  to  our  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  regarding  the  impact  or  potential  impact  of  recent  accounting 
pronouncements upon our financial position and results of operations. 

Recent Developments – Acquisition of Lane Venture 

On December 21, 2017, we purchased certain operating assets and assumed certain liabilities of Lane Venture from Heritage 
Home Group, LLC for $15,556 in cash. Lane Venture is a manufacturer and distributor of premium outdoor furniture, and 
will be operated as a component of our wholesale segment. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  

We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies. Substantially all of our imports purchased 
outside of North America are denominated in U.S. dollars. Therefore, we believe that gains or losses resulting from changes 
in the value of foreign currencies relating to foreign purchases not denominated in U.S. dollars would not be material to our 
results from operations in fiscal 2016. 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in the cost of raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, principally 
wood, woven fabric, and foam products. An increase in the rate of in home construction could result in increases in wood 
and fabric costs from current levels, and the cost of foam products, which are petroleum-based, is sensitive to changes in the 
price of oil. 

We are also exposed to commodity price risk related to diesel fuel prices for fuel used in our logistical services segment. We 
manage our exposure to that risk primarily through the application of fuel surcharges to our customers. 

We have potential exposure to market risk related to conditions in the commercial real estate market. Our retail real estate 
holdings of $1,758 and $2,969 at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively, for stores formerly operated by 
licensees as well as our holdings of $22,817 and $26,454 at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively, for 
Company-owned stores could suffer significant impairment in value if we are forced to close additional stores and sell or 
lease  the  related  properties  during  periods  of  weakness  in  certain  markets.  Additionally,  if  we  are  required  to  assume 
responsibility for payment under the lease obligations of $2,743 and $1,868 which we have guaranteed on behalf of licensees 
as of November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively, we may not be able to secure sufficient sub-lease income in 
the current market to offset the payments required under the guarantees. 

     Aggregate 

Number of 
Locations 

Square 
Footage 

     Net Book 
Value  
(in thousands)   

Real estate occupied by Company-owned and operated stores, 

included in property and equipment, net (1) 

10      

250,070    $ 

22,817  

Investment real estate leased to others 

2      

41,021      

1,758  

Total Company investment in retail real estate 

12      

291,091    $ 

24,575  

(1)  Includes two properties encumbered under mortgages totaling $747 at November 25, 2017. 

16 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, “Bassett,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Bassett 
Furniture Industries, Incorporated and its subsidiaries. References to 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 mean the fiscal years 
ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016, November 28, 2015, November 29, 2014 and November 30, 2013. Please 
note that fiscal 2013 contained 53 weeks. 

SAFE-HARBOR, FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act  of  1995  with  respect  to  the  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  business  of  Bassett  Furniture  Industries, 
Incorporated  and  subsidiaries.  Such  forward-looking  statements  are  identified  by  use  of  forward-looking  words  such  as 
“anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “estimates”, “expects”, “aimed” and “intends” or words or phrases of similar expression. 
These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. No assurance can be given that any such matters 
will be realized. Important factors, which should be read in conjunction with Item 1A “Risk Factors”, that could cause actual 
results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include: 

● 

competitive conditions in the home furnishings industry 

●  general economic conditions, including the strength of the housing market in the United States 

●  overall retail traffic levels and consumer demand for home furnishings 

● 

ability of our customers and consumers to obtain credit 

●  Bassett store openings and store closings and the profitability of the stores (independent licensees and Company-

owned retail stores) 

● 

ability to implement our Company-owned retail strategies and realize the benefits from such strategies as they 
are implemented 

● 

fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials, labor and sourced products 

● 

results of marketing and advertising campaigns 

● 

effectiveness and security of our information technology systems 

● 

future tax legislation, or regulatory or judicial positions 

● 

ability to efficiently manage the import supply chain to minimize business interruption 

● 

concentration  of  domestic  manufacturing,  particularly  of  upholstery  products,  and  the  resulting  exposure  to
business interruption from accidents, weather and other events and circumstances beyond our control 

●  general risks associated with providing freight transportation and other logistical services due to our acquisition 

of Zenith Freight Lines, LLC 

17 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 
November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $617 and $799 as of 

  $

November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively 

Inventories 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Property and equipment, net 

Other long-term assets 

Deferred income taxes, net 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Other 

Total other long-term assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities 
Accounts payable 
Accrued compensation and benefits 
Customer deposits 
Dividends payable 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Other accrued liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term liabilities 

Post employment benefit obligations 
Notes payable 
Other long-term liabilities 

Total long-term liabilities 

Commitments and Contingencies 

Stockholders’ equity 

  $

  $

2017 

2016 

53,949     $
23,125       

19,640       
54,476       
8,192       
159,382       

35,144  
23,125  

18,358  
53,215  
10,727  
140,569  

103,244       

104,655  

8,393       
17,351       
5,378       
31,122       
293,748     $

8,071  
17,360  
7,612  
33,043  
278,267  

21,760     $
14,670       
27,107       
3,759       
3,405       
12,655       
83,356       

13,326       
329       
5,277       
18,932       

21,281  
13,602  
25,181  
3,218  
3,290  
10,441  
77,013  

12,760  
3,821  
3,968  
20,549  

Common stock, $5 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 

10,737,952 at November 25, 2017 and 10,722,947 at November 26, 2016 

Retained earnings 
Additional paid-in-capital 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total stockholders' equity 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

53,690       
139,378       
962       
(2,570 )     
191,460       
293,748     $

53,615  
129,388  
255  
(2,553) 
180,705  
278,267  

  $

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 

18 

  
  
  
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income 
Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 
For the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016, and November 28, 2015 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

Sales revenue: 

Furniture and accessories 
Logistics 

Total sales revenue 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

398,097    $
54,406      
452,503      

377,196     $
54,842       
432,038       

387,405   
43,522   
430,927   

Cost of furniture and accessories sold 

177,579      

167,519       

179,291   

Selling, general and administrative expenses excluding new store 

pre-opening costs 

New store pre-opening costs 
Lease exit costs 
Asset impairment charges 
Management restructuring costs 

245,493      
2,413      
-      
-      
-      

235,178       
1,148       
-       
-       
-       

224,050   
623   
419   
106   
449   

Income from operations 

27,018      

28,193       

25,989   

Gain on sale of investments 
Remeasurement gain on acquisition of affiliate 
Income from Continued Dumping & Subsidy Offset Act 
Income from unconsolidated affiliated company 
Interest expense 
Impairment of investment in real estate 
Other loss, net 

4,221      
-      
94      
-      
(234)     
(1,084)     
(2,139)     

-       
-       
240       
-       
(552 )     
-       
(2,104 )     

-   
7,212   
1,156   
220   
(607 ) 
(182 ) 
(1,920 ) 

Income before income taxes 

27,876      

25,777       

31,868   

Income tax expense 

Net income 

Net income per share 

Basic income per share 

Diluted income per share 

Dividends per share 

Regular dividends 
Special dividend 

9,620      

9,948       

11,435   

  $ 

18,256    $

15,829     $

20,433   

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

1.71    $

1.47     $

1.70    $

1.46     $

0.42    $
0.35    $

0.38     $
0.30     $

1.91   

1.88   

0.34   
0.20   

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 

19 

  
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
   
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 
For the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016, and November 28, 2015 
(In thousands) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Recognize prior service cost associated with Long Term Cash 

Awards (LTCA) 

Amortization associated with LTCA 
Income taxes related to LTCA 
Actuarial adjustment to supplemental executive retirement 

defined benefit plan (SERP) 

Amortization associated with SERP 
Income taxes related to SERP 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

18,256    $

15,829     $

20,433   

(932)     
73      
331      

448      
374      
(311)     

-       
-       
-       

(165 )     
366       
(76 )     

-   
-   
-   

(1,372 ) 
237   
431   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 

(17)     

125       

(704 ) 

Total comprehensive income 

  $ 

18,239    $

15,954     $

19,729   

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 

20 

   
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 
For the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016, and November 28, 2015 
(In thousands) 

Operating activities: 
Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 

operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization 
Equity in undistributed income of investments and 

unconsolidated affiliated companies 

Non-cash asset impairment charges 
Non-cash portion of lease exit costs 
Gain on sale of investments 
Remeasurement gain on acquisition of affiliate 
Net (gain) loss on sales of property and equipment 
Tenant improvement allowances received from lessors 
Collateral deposited with insurance carrier 
Impairment charges on retail real estate 
Deferred income taxes 
Other, net 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Other current and long-term assets 
Customer deposits 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Net cash provided by operating activities 

Investing activities: 
Purchases of property and equipment 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 
Capital contribution to affiliate 
Proceeds from sales of investments 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities:  
Cash dividends 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Issuance of common stock 
Repurchases of common stock 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards 
Proceeds from equipment loan 
Payments on notes and equipment loans 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

18,256    $

15,829     $

20,433   

13,312      

12,249       

10,137   

-      
-      
-      
(4,221)     
-      
(1,190)     
1,643      
-      
1,084      
(302)     
1,345      

(1,225)     
(918)     
2,536      
1,926      
4,138      
36,384      

(15,500)     
4,474      
(655)     
-      
5,546      
(6,135)     

(7,725)     
310      
168      
(83)     
(641)     
-      
(3,473)     
(11,444)     
18,805      
35,144      
.      
53,949    $

-       
-       
-       
-       
-       
(128 )     
914       
(300 )     
-       
5,324       
1,183       

3,228       
6,681       
(3,629 )     
1,182       
(3,471 )     
39,062       

(21,501 )     
667       
-       
-       
-       
(20,834 )     

(6,311 )     
114       
182       
(6,393 )     
(77 )     
7,384       
(14,251 )     
(19,352 )     
(1,124 )     
36,268       
.       
35,144     $

(220 ) 
106   
419   
-   
(7,212 ) 
334   
1,283   
-   
182   
1,930   
1,566   

(2,354 ) 
(2,624 ) 
1,494   
1,796   
7,126   
34,396   

(13,974 ) 
2,981   
(7,323 ) 
(1,345 ) 
-   
(19,661 ) 

(5,786 ) 
4,031   
325   
(2,071 ) 
(178 ) 
1,307   
(2,768 ) 
(5,140 ) 
9,595   
26,673   
.   
36,268   

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year 

  $ 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 

21 

  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
    
  
   
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 
For the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016, and November 28, 2015 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

   Amount 

     Additional        
     paid-in 
capital 

     Retained       comprehensive       
     earnings 

income (loss) 

Total 

     Accumulated        
other 

Balance, November 29, 2014 

     10,493,393  

  $ 

52,467    $ 

-    $ 

106,339    $ 

(1,974)   $ 

156,832  

Comprehensive income 

Net income 
Actuarial adjustment to SERP, 

net of tax 

Regular dividends ($0.34 per share)     
Special dividend ($0.20 per share) 
Issuance of common stock 
Purchase and retirement of common 

stock 

Stock-based compensation 
Excess tax benefits from 

Stock-based compensation 

-  
-  
-  
503,814  

(81,186) 
-  

-  

-      

-      

20,433      

-      

20,433  

-      
-      
-      
2,519      

-      
-      
-      
3,511      

-      
(3,684)     
(2,184)     
-      

(406)     
-      

(1,843)       
894      

-  

-      

1,998      

-      

-      

(704)     
-      
-      
-      

-      
-      

-      

(704) 
(3,684) 
(2,184) 
6,030  

(2,249) 
894  

1,998  

Balance, November 28, 2015 

     10,916,021  

54,580      

4,560      

120,904      

(2,678)     

177,366  

Comprehensive income 

Net income 
Actuarial adjustment to SERP, 

net of tax 

Regular dividends ($0.38 per share)     
Special dividend ($0.30 per share) 
Issuance of common stock 
Purchase and retirement of common 

stock 

Stock-based compensation 

-  

-      

-      

15,829      

-      

15,829  

-  
-  
-  
64,316  

-      
-      
-      
322      

-      
-      
-      
(25)     

-      
(4,127)     
(3,218)     
-      

(257,390) 
-  

(1,287)     
-      

(5,183)       
903      

-      

125      
-      
-      
-      

-      
-      

125  
(4,127) 
(3,218) 
297  

(6,470) 
903  

Balance, November 26, 2016 

     10,722,947  

53,615      

255      

129,388      

(2,553)     

180,705  

Comprehensive income 

Net income 
Prior service cost of LTCA, net 

of tax 

Actuarial adjustment to SERP, 

net of tax 

Regular dividends ($0.42 per share)     
Special dividend ($0.35 per share) 
Issuance of common stock 
Purchase and retirement of common 

stock 

Stock-based compensation 

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
39,313  

(24,310) 
-  

-      

-      

-      
-      
-      
197      

-      

18,256      

-      

18,256  

-      

-      

(528)     

(528) 

-      
-      
-      
281      

-      
(4,508)     
(3,758)     
-      

(122)     
-      

(602)     
1,028      

-      
-      

511      
-      
-      
-      

-      
-      

511  
(4,508) 
(3,758) 
478  

(724) 
1,028  

Balance, November 25, 2017 

     10,737,950  

  $ 

53,690    $ 

962    $ 

139,378    $ 

(2,570)   $ 

191,460  

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 

22 

  
  
    
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
  
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
    
    
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
    
    
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
    
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
    
    
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
    
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
  
      
        
        
         
        
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

1.  Description of Business  

Bassett  Furniture  Industries,  Incorporated  (together  with  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  “Bassett”,  “we”,  “our”,  the 
“Company”)  based  in  Bassett,  Virginia,  is  a  leading  manufacturer,  marketer  and  retailer  of  branded  home  furnishings. 
Bassett’s full range of furniture products and accessories, designed to provide quality, style and value, are sold through an 
exclusive nation-wide network of 90 retail stores known as Bassett Home Furnishings (referred to as “BHF”). Of the 90 
stores, the Company owns and operates 60 stores (“Company-owned retail stores”) with the other 30 being independently 
owned (“licensee operated”). We also distribute our products through other multi-line furniture stores, many of which feature 
Bassett galleries or design centers, specialty stores and mass merchants. 

We sourced approximately 27% of our wholesale products from various countries, with the remaining volume produced at 
our four domestic manufacturing facilities.  

Zenith Acquisition 

Prior to February 2, 2015 we held a 49% interest in Zenith Freight Lines, LLC (“Zenith”) for which we used the equity 
method  of  accounting.  On  February  2,  2015  we  acquired  the  remaining  51%  ownership  interest  (see  Note  3,  Business 
Combinations). Zenith provides over-the-road transportation of furniture, operates regional freight terminals, warehouse and 
distribution facilities in 13 states, and manages various home delivery facilities that service BHF stores and other clients in 
local  markets  around  the  United  States.  With  the  acquisition  of  Zenith,  we  established  our  logistical  services  operating 
segment.  

2.  Significant Accounting Policies 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation  

Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in November, which periodically results in a 53-week year.   Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 
2015 each contained 52 weeks. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Bassett Furniture Industries, 
Incorporated  and  our  majority-owned  subsidiaries  in  which  we  have  a  controlling  interest.  All  significant  intercompany 
balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, the results of Zenith have been consolidated with our 
results since the date of the acquisition. Sales of logistical services from Zenith to our wholesale and retail segments have 
been eliminated, and Zenith’s operating costs and expenses since the date of acquisition are included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of net income. The financial statements have been prepared 
in  accordance with generally  accepted  accounting principles  in  the  United  States ("GAAP"). Unless otherwise  indicated, 
references in the Consolidated Financial Statements to fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 are to Bassett's fiscal year ended November 
25, 2017, November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015, respectively. References to the “ASC” included hereinafter refer to 
the  Accounting  Standards  Codification  established  by  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  the  source  of 
authoritative GAAP. 

The equity method of accounting was used for our investment in Zenith prior to the date of acquisition because we exercised 
significant influence but did not maintain a controlling interest. Consolidated net income includes our proportionate share of 
the net income or net loss of Zenith prior to the date of the acquisition.  

We analyzed our licensees under the requirements for variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All of these licensees operate as 
BHF stores and are furniture retailers. We sell furniture to these licensees, and in some cases have extended credit beyond 
normal terms, made lease guarantees, guaranteed loans, or loaned directly to the licensees. We have recorded reserves for 
potential exposures related to these licensees. See Note 17 for disclosure of leases and lease guarantees. Based on financial 
projections and best available information, all licensees have sufficient equity to carry out their principal operating activities 
without subordinated financial support. Furthermore, we believe that the power to direct the activities that most significantly 
impact the licensees’ operating performance continues to lie with the ownership of the licensee dealers. Our rights to assume 
control  over  or  otherwise  influence  the  licensees’  significant  activities  only  exist  pursuant  to  our  license  and  security 
agreements and are in the nature of protective rights as contemplated under ASC Topic 810. We completed our assessment 
for  other  potential  VIEs,  and  concluded  that  there  were  none.  We  will  continue  to  reassess  the  status  of  potential  VIEs 
including when facts and circumstances surrounding each potential VIE change.  

23 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation  of  financial  statements in  conformity  with  accounting  principles generally  accepted  in  the United  States 
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of 
contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates include allowances for doubtful accounts, calculation of inventory 
reserves,  valuation  of  income  tax  reserves,  lease  guarantees,  insurance  reserves  and  assumptions  related  to  our  post-
employment benefit obligations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership and title to the product have transferred to the buyer. This 
occurs upon the shipment of goods to independent dealers or, in the case of Company-owned retail stores, upon delivery to 
the customer. We offer terms varying from 30 to 60 days for wholesale customers. For retail sales, we typically collect a 
significant portion of the purchase price as a customer deposit upon order, with the balance typically collected upon delivery. 
These  deposits  are  carried  on  our  balance  sheet  as  a  current  liability  until  delivery  is  fulfilled.  Estimates  for  returns  and 
allowances have been recorded as a reduction to revenue. The contracts with our licensee store owners do not provide for 
any royalty or license fee to be paid to us. Revenue is reported net of any taxes collected. For our logistical services segment, 
line-haul  freight  revenue  and  home  delivery  revenue  are  recognized  upon  the  completion  of  delivery  to  the  destination. 
Warehousing services revenue is based upon warehouse space occupied by a customer’s goods and inventory movements in 
and out of a warehouse and is recognized as such services are provided. 

Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB 104”) outlines the four basic criteria for recognizing revenue 
as follows: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) 
the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. SAB 104 further asserts 
that if collectability of all or a portion of the revenue is not reasonably assured, revenue recognition should be deferred until 
payment is received. During fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, there were no sales for which these criteria were not met.  

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments 

The Company considers cash on hand, demand deposits in banks and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity 
of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Our short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit that have 
original maturities of twelve months or less but greater than three months. 

Accounts Receivable 

Substantially all of our trade accounts receivable is due from customers located within the United States. We maintain an 
allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of specifically identified accounts in addition to an overall aging 
analysis.  Judgments  are  made  with  respect to  the  collectibility  of  accounts receivable based on historical  experience  and 
current economic trends. Actual losses could differ from those estimates.  

24 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers 

Financial  instruments  that  subject  us  to  credit  risk  consist  primarily  of  investments,  accounts  and  notes  receivable  and 
financial guarantees. Investments are managed within established guidelines to mitigate risks. Accounts and notes receivable 
and financial guarantees subject us to credit risk partially due to the concentration of amounts due from and guaranteed on 
behalf of independent licensee customers. At November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, our aggregate exposure from 
receivables and guarantees related to customers consisted of the following: 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances (Note 5) 
Contingent obligations under lease and loan guarantees, less amounts recognized (Note 17) 

Total credit risk exposure related to customers 

2017 

2016 

  $ 

  $ 

19,640    $ 
2,717      
22,357    $ 

18,358  
1,865  
20,223  

At November 25, 2017, approximately 29% of the aggregate risk exposure, net of reserves, shown above was attributable to 
five customers. At November 26, 2015, approximately 30% of the aggregate risk exposure, net of reserves, shown above was 
attributable to four customers. In fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, no customer accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated 
net  sales.  However,  one  customer  accounted  for  approximately  33%,  36%  and  26%  of  our  consolidated  revenue  from 
logistical services during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

We have no foreign manufacturing or retail operations. We define export sales as sales to any country or territory other than 
the United States or its territories or possessions. Our export sales were approximately $2,288, $3,607, and $4,516 in fiscal 
2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. All of our export sales are invoiced and settled in U.S. dollars.  

Inventories 

Inventories (retail merchandise, finished goods, work in process and raw materials) are stated at the lower of cost or market. 
Cost is determined for domestic manufactured furniture inventories using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method because we 
believe this methodology provides better matching of revenue and expenses. The cost of imported inventories is determined 
on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Inventories accounted for under the LIFO method represented 54% and 53% of total 
inventory before reserves at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively. We estimate inventory reserves for 
excess  quantities  and  obsolete  items  based  on  specific  identification  and  historical  write-offs,  taking  into  account  future 
demand and market conditions. If actual demand or market conditions in the future are less favorable than those estimated, 
additional inventory write-downs may be required.  

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment is comprised of all land, buildings and leasehold improvements and machinery and equipment used 
in the manufacturing and warehousing of furniture, our Company-owned retail operations, our logistical services operations, 
and corporate administration. This property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is 
computed  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the  respective  assets  utilizing  the  straight-line  method.  Buildings  and 
improvements are generally depreciated over a period of 10 to 39 years. Machinery and equipment are generally depreciated 
over a period of 5 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized based on the underlying lease term, or the asset’s 
estimated useful life, whichever is shorter. 

Retail Real Estate 

Retail real estate is comprised of owned and leased properties which have in the past been utilized by licensee operated BHF 
stores and are now leased or subleased to non-licensee tenants. The net book value of our retail real estate at November 25, 
2017  and  November  26,  2016  was  $1,758  and  $2,969,  respectively,  and  is  included  in  other  long-term  assets  in  our 
consolidated balance sheets. This real estate is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and is depreciated over the useful 
lives of the respective assets utilizing the straight line method. Buildings and improvements are generally depreciated over a 
period of 10 to 39 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized based on the underlying lease term, or the asset’s estimated 
useful life, whichever is shorter. Depreciation expense was $127, $152, and $184 in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, 
and is included in other loss, net, in our consolidated statements of income.  

25 

  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

The net book value of our retail real estate at November 25, 2017 consisted of one property located near Charleston, South 
Carolina which is fully occupied by a tenant under a long term lease. We also own a building in Chesterfield County, Virginia 
that was formerly leased to a licensee for the operation of a BHF store. The building is subject to a ground lease that expires 
in 2020, but which has additional renewal options. Since 2012, we have leased the building to another party who is, as of 
recently, paying less than the full amount of the lease obligation, resulting in rental income insufficient to cover our ground 
lease obligation. Efforts to sell our interest in the building have been unsuccessful so far. We have also concluded that absent 
a significant cash investment in the building the likelihood of locating another tenant for the building at a rent that would 
provide positive cash flow in excess of the ground lease expense is remote. In addition, we obtained an appraisal during the 
second quarter of fiscal 2017 which indicated that the value of the building had significantly decreased and was now minimal. 
Given these circumstances, we concluded in the second quarter that we are unlikely to renew the ground lease in 2020 and 
would therefore likely vacate the property at that time. Consequently, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1,084 
during fiscal 2017 to write off the value of the building.  

During  the  year  ended November  28,  2015  we  closed  on the  sale  of our  retail  real  estate  investment  property  located  in 
Sugarland, Texas and received cash in the amount of $2,835. During fiscal 2015 we recognized a non-cash charge of $182 
to write down the carrying value of the Sugarland real estate to the selling price.  

The  fiscal  2015  sales  proceeds  described  above  are  included  in  proceeds  from  sales  of  property  and  equipment  in  the 
accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The fiscal 2017 and 2015 impairment charges described above are 
included in other loss, net, in our consolidated statements of income. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of consideration given over the fair value of the tangible assets and liabilities 
and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. The acquisition of assets and liabilities and the resulting goodwill 
is  allocated  to the respective reporting unit: Wood,  Upholstery,  Retail or  Logistical  Services. We review goodwill  at  the 
reporting  unit  level  annually  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  that  assets  might  be 
impaired.  

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill & Other, the goodwill impairment test consists of a two-step 
process, if necessary. However, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair 
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-
step  goodwill  impairment  test  described  in  ASC  Topic  350.  The  more  likely  than  not  threshold  is  defined  as  having  a 
likelihood of more than 50 percent. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine that it is not more 
likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment 
test is unnecessary and our goodwill is considered to be unimpaired. However, if based on our qualitative assessment we 
conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we will proceed 
with performing the two-step process. Based on our qualitative assessment as described above, we have concluded that our 
goodwill is not impaired as of November 25, 2017. 

The  first  step  compares  the  carrying  value  of  each  reporting  unit  that  has  goodwill  with  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the 
respective reporting unit. Should the carrying value of a reporting unit be in excess of the estimated fair value of that reporting 
unit, the second step is performed whereby we must calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by deducting the fair value 
of  all  tangible  and  intangible  net  assets  of  the  reporting  unit  from  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit.  This  second  step 
represents a hypothetical application of the acquisition method of accounting as if we had acquired the reporting unit on that 
date. Our impairment methodology uses a discounted cash flow analysis requiring certain assumptions and estimates to be 
made regarding future profitability of the reporting unit and industry economic factors. While we believe such assumptions 
and estimates are reasonable, the actual results may differ materially from the projected amounts.  

Other Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but 
are  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  between  annual  tests  when  an  impairment  indicator  exists.  The  recoverability  of 
indefinite-lived intangible assets is assessed by comparison of the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. If we 
determine that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss equal to the excess would 
be recorded. 

26 

  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Definite-lived  intangible  assets  are  amortized  over  their  respective  estimated  useful  lives  and  reviewed  for  impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We estimate the 
useful  lives  of  our  intangible  assets  and  ratably  amortize  the  value  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  those  assets.  If  the 
estimates of the useful lives should change, we will amortize the remaining book value over the remaining useful lives or, if 
an asset is deemed to be impaired, a write-down of the value of the asset may be required at such time. 

Impairment of Long Lived Assets 

We  periodically  evaluate  whether  events  or  circumstances  have  occurred  that  indicate  long-lived  assets  may  not  be 
recoverable or that the remaining useful life may warrant revision. When such events or circumstances are present, we assess 
the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the expected 
undiscounted  future  cash  flows  resulting  from  the  use  and  eventual  disposition  of  the  asset.  In  the  event  the  sum  of  the 
expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess 
of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  fair  value  is  recorded.  Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  or 
appraised values depending on the nature of the assets. The long-term nature of these assets requires the estimation of cash 
inflows and outflows several years into the future. 

When analyzing our real estate properties for potential impairment, we consider such qualitative factors as our experience in 
leasing and selling real estate properties as well as specific site and local market characteristics. Upon the closure of a Bassett 
Home Furnishings store, we generally write off all tenant improvements which are only suitable for use in such a store. 

Income Taxes 

We account for income taxes under the liability method which requires that we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities 
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets 
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected 
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The 
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date. See Note 22. 

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be 
sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Despite our belief that our 
liability  for  unrecognized  tax  benefits  is  adequate,  it  is  often  difficult  to  predict  the  final  outcome  or  the  timing  of  the 
resolution of any particular tax matters. We may adjust these liabilities as relevant circumstances evolve, such as guidance 
from the relevant tax authority or our tax advisors, or resolution of issues in the courts. These adjustments are recognized as 
a component of income tax expense in the period in which they are identified.  

We  evaluate  our  deferred  income  tax  assets  to  determine  if  valuation  allowances  are  required  or  should  be  adjusted.  A 
valuation  allowance  is  established  against  our  deferred  tax  assets  based  on  consideration  of  all  available  evidence,  both 
positive and negative, using a “more likely than not” standard. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, 
frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our 
experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. In making such judgments, significant weight is 
given to evidence that can be objectively verified. See Note 14.  

New Store Pre-Opening Costs 

Income from operations for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 includes new store pre-opening costs of $2,413, $1,148 and $623, 
respectively. Such costs consist of expenses incurred at the new store location during the period prior to its opening and 
include, among other things, facility occupancy costs such as rent and utilities and local store personnel costs related to pre-
opening activities including training. New store pre-opening costs do not include costs which are capitalized in accordance 
with our property and equipment capitalization policies, such as leasehold improvements and store fixtures and equipment. 
Such capitalized costs associated with new stores are depreciated commencing with the opening of the store. There are no 
pre-opening costs associated with stores acquired from licensees, as such locations were already in operation at the time of 
their acquisition. 

27 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Costs incurred to deliver wholesale merchandise to customers are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and 
totaled  $18,514,  $18,451,  and  $18,624  for  fiscal  2017,  2016  and  2015,  respectively.  Costs  incurred  to  deliver  retail 
merchandise to customers are also recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and totaled $17,451, $15,946, and 
$15,383 for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  

Advertising 

Costs  incurred  for  producing  and  distributing  advertising  and  advertising  materials  are  expensed  when  incurred  and  are 
included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising costs totaled $18,834, $16,688, and $16,228 in fiscal 
2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.  

Insurance Reserves  

We have self-funded insurance programs in place to cover workers’ compensation and health insurance. These insurance 
programs are subject to various stop-loss limitations. We accrue estimated losses using historical loss experience. Although 
we believe that the insurance reserves are adequate, the reserve estimates are based on historical experience, which may not 
be indicative of current and future losses. We adjust insurance reserves, as needed, in the event that future loss experience 
differs from historical loss patterns.  

Supplemental Cash Flow Information 

In connection with our acquisition of Zenith, non-cash financing activities during fiscal 2015 included the issuance of 89,485 
shares of our common stock valued at $1,675, and the issuance of a note payable with a discounted fair value of $8,436. See 
Note 3 for additional information regarding the fair value of the consideration given for the acquisition of Zenith. There were 
no material non-cash investing or financing activities during fiscal 2017 or 2016. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements  

Recently Adopted Pronouncements 

In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-07 (ASU 2017-07), Compensation – Retirement 
Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. 
Under  existing  GAAP,  an  entity  is  required  to  present  all  components  of  net  periodic  pension  cost  and  net  periodic 
postretirement benefit cost aggregated as a net amount in the income statement, and this net amount may be capitalized as 
part  of  an  asset  where  appropriate.  The  amendments  in  ASU  2017-07  require  that  an  employer  report  the  service  cost 
component  in  the  same  line  item  or  items  as  other  compensation  costs  arising  from  services  rendered  by  the  pertinent 
employees during the period, and requires the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement 
benefit cost to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of 
income from operations, if one is presented. Additionally, only the service cost component is eligible for capitalization, when 
applicable.  The  amendments  in  ASU  2017-07  shall  be  applied  retrospectively  for  the  presentation  of  the  service  cost 
component and the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the income 
statement and prospectively, on and after the effective date, for the capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic 
pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit in assets. Early adoption is permitted, and we have elected to adopt the 
amendments in ASU 2017-07 effective as of the beginning of our 2017 fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance did not 
have a material impact upon our financial condition or results of operations. 

28 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Recent Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), which creates ASC Topic 606, 
Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers,  and  supersedes  the  revenue  recognition  requirements  in  Topic  605,  Revenue 
Recognition,  including  most  industry-specific  revenue  recognition  guidance  throughout  the  Industry  Topics  of  the 
Codification.  In  addition,  ASU  2014-09  supersedes  the  cost  guidance  in  Subtopic  605-35,  Revenue  Recognition—
Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts, and creates new Subtopic 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs—
Contracts with Customers. In summary, the core principle of Topic 606 is to recognize revenue when promised goods or 
services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those 
goods or services. Companies are allowed to select between two transition methods: (1) a full retrospective transition method 
with the application of the new guidance to each prior reporting period presented, or (2) a retrospective transition method 
that recognizes the cumulative effect on prior periods at the date of adoption together with additional footnote disclosures. In 
addition, during  2016  the  FASB  has  issued ASU  2016-08,  ASU  2016-10  and ASU 2016-12,  all  of which  clarify  certain 
implementation guidance within ASU 2014-09, and ASU 2016-11, which rescinds certain SEC guidance within the ASC 
effective upon an entity’s adoption of ASU 2014-09. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early application is 
not permitted. Therefore the amendments in ASU 2014-09 will become effective for us as of the beginning of our 2019 fiscal 
year. In order to evaluate the impact that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements, 
we  have  initiated  a  comprehensive  review  of  the  significant  revenue  streams  across  our  wholesale,  retail  and  logistical 
services  reportable  segments.  The  focus  of  this  review  includes,  among  other  things,  the  identification  of  the  significant 
contracts  and  other  arrangements  we  have  with  our  customers  to  identify  significant  performance  obligations,  factors 
affecting  the  determination of  transaction  price,  such  as variable  consideration,  and factors  affecting  the  classification of 
receipts as revenue, such as principal versus agent considerations. We are also reviewing our current accounting policies, 
procedures and controls with respect to these contracts and arrangements to determine what changes, if any, may be required 
by the adoption of ASU 2014-09. We have not yet made a determination as to the impact that adoption will have on our 
consolidated financial statements, nor have we made any decision on the method of adoption. 

In  July  2015,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  No.  2015-11,  Inventory  (Topic  330):  Simplifying  the 
Measurement of Inventory. ASU 2015-11 requires that inventory within the scope of this Update be measured at the lower of 
cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Net  realizable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  prices  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less 
reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The amendments in this Update do not apply to 
inventory that is measured using last-in, first-out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method. The amendments apply to all other 
inventory,  which  includes  inventory  that  is  measured  using  first-in,  first-out  (FIFO)  or  average  cost.  For  all  entities,  the 
guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. 
Early adoption is permitted. Therefore the amendments in ASU 2015-11 will become effective for us as of the beginning of 
our 2018 fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact upon our financial condition or 
results of operations. 

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 
825-10):  Recognition and Measurement of Financial  Assets  and Financial  Liabilities.  ASU 2016-01 requires  that  equity 
investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the 
investee) are to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, an entity may choose 
to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or 
minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the 
same issuer. Furthermore, equity investments without readily determinable fair values are to be assessed for impairment using 
a quantitative approach. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 should be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to 
the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, with other amendments related specifically to equity 
securities without readily determinable fair values applied prospectively. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 will become 
effective for us as of the beginning of our 2019 fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material 
impact upon our financial condition or results of operations. 

29 

  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The guidance in ASU 
2016-02 requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease 
liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term 
of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize 
lease assets and lease liabilities. As with previous guidance, there continues to be a differentiation between finance leases 
and operating leases, however this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over 
time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. Lease assets and liabilities arising from both 
finance and operating leases will be recognized in the statement of financial position. ASU 2016-02 leaves the accounting 
for leases by lessors largely unchanged from previous GAAP. The transitional guidance for adopting the requirements of 
ASU 2016-02 calls for a modified retrospective approach that includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities 
may elect to apply. The guidance in ASU 2016-02 will become effective for us as of the beginning of our 2020 fiscal year. 
We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements, 
which we expect will have a material effect on our statement of financial position, and have not made any decision on the 
method of adoption with respect to the optional practical expedients. 

In  August  2016,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  No.  2016-15,  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  (Topic  230): 
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 addresses how certain cash receipts and cash 
payments  are  presented  and  classified  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  with  the  objective  of  reducing  existing  diversity  in 
practice  with  respect  to  these  items.  Among  the  types  of  cash  flows  addressed  are  payments  for  costs  related  to  debt 
prepayments  or  extinguishments,  payments  representing  accreted  interest  on  discounted  debt,  payments  of  contingent 
consideration  after  a  business  combination,  proceeds  from  insurance  claims  and  company-owned  life  insurance,  and 
distributions from equity method investees, among others. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 are to be adopted retrospectively 
and will become effective for as at the beginning of our 2019 fiscal year. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim 
period, is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact upon our presentation of cash 
flows. 

In  January  2017,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  No.  2017-01,  Business  Combinations  (Topic  805): 
Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and 
activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) does not constitute a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of 
the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar 
identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. 
If the screen is not met, the amendments in ASU 2017-01 (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at 
a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) 
remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments in ASU 2017-01 
shall apply prospectively and will become effective for as at the beginning of our 2019 fiscal year. The adoption of this 
guidance is not expected to have a material impact upon our financial condition or results of operations. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 
350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. 
Under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and 
liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the 
fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in ASU 2017-
04, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit 
with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount 
exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated 
to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the 
carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. An entity still has the 
option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. 
The amendments in ASU 2017-04 will become effective for us as of the beginning of our 2021 fiscal year. Early adoption is 
permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The adoption of 
this guidance is not expected to have a material impact upon our financial condition or results of operations. 

30 

 
  
   
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 
718): Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 was issued to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice 
and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to 
the  terms  or  conditions  of  a share-based  payment  award. The  amendments  in  this  Update  provide  guidance  about which 
changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in 
Topic 718. Essentially, an entity will not have to account for the effects of a modification if: (1) The fair value of the modified 
award is the same immediately before and after the modification; (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the 
same  immediately  before  and  after  the  modification;  and  (3)  the  classification  of  the modified  award  as  either  an equity 
instrument or liability instrument is the same immediately before and after the modification. The amendments in ASU 2017-
09 will become effective for us as of the beginning of our 2019 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption 
in any interim period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact upon our financial condition 
or results of operations. 

3.  Business Combinations 

Licensee Store Acquisition 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we acquired the operations of the Bassett Home Furnishings (“BHF”) store located in 
Columbus, Ohio for a purchase price of $655. The store had been owned and operated by a licensee that had determined that 
continued ownership of a BHF store was no longer consistent with its future business objectives. We believe that Columbus, 
Ohio represents a viable market for a BHF store.  

The purchase price was allocated as follows: 

Inventory 
Goodwill 

   $ 

343 
312 

Purchase price 

   $ 

655 

The inputs into our valuation of the acquired assets reflect our market assumptions and are not observable. Consequently, the 
inputs are considered to be Level 3 inputs as specified in the fair value hierarchy in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and 
Disclosures. See Note 4. 

The pro forma impact of the acquisition and the results of operations for the Columbus store since acquisition are not material 
to our consolidated results of operations for the year ended November 25, 2017. 

Acquisition of Zenith 

Prior  to  February  2,  2015  we  held  a  49%  interest  in  Zenith  for  which  we  used  the  equity  method  of  accounting.  Zenith 
provides domestic transportation and warehousing services primarily to furniture manufacturers and distributors and also 
provides home delivery services to furniture retailers. We historically have contracted with Zenith to provide substantially 
all of our domestic freight, transportation and warehousing needs for the wholesale business. In addition, Zenith provides 
home delivery services for many of our Company-owned retail stores. On February 2, 2015, we acquired the remaining 51% 
of Zenith in exchange for cash, Bassett common stock and a note payable with a total fair value of $19,111. The value of the 
Bassett common stock was based on the closing market price of our shares on the acquisition date, discounted for lack of 
marketability due to restrictions on the seller’s ability to transfer the shares. The restrictions on one half of the shares expired 
on the first anniversary of the acquisition, with the remainder expiring on the second anniversary. The note is payable in three 
annual installments of $3,000 each which began February 2, 2016, and has been discounted to its fair value as of the date of 
the acquisition based on our estimated borrowing rate. 

The carrying value of our 49% interest in Zenith prior to the acquisition was $9,480 (see Note 9, Unconsolidated Affiliated 
Company). In connection with the acquisition, this investment was remeasured to a fair value of $16,692 resulting in the 
recognition of a gain of $7,212 during the year ended November 28, 2015. The impact of this gain upon our basic and diluted 
earnings  per  share  for  the  year  ended  November  28,  2015  is  approximately  $0.41  net  of  the  related  tax  expense.  The 
remeasured fair value of our prior interest in Zenith was estimated based on the fair value of the consideration transferred to 
acquire the remaining 51% of Zenith less an estimated control premium.  

31 

 
   
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the fair value of the consideration transferred along with the fair value of our 
previous 49% interest in Zenith was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based 
on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date with the remaining unallocated amount recorded as goodwill. 

The total fair value of the acquired business was determined as follows: 

Fair value of consideration transferred in exchange for 51% of Zenith: 

Cash 
Bassett common stock, 89,485 shares, par value $5.00 per share, fair value at closing $18.72 per share 
Note payable 

   $ 

Total fair value of consideration transferred to seller 

Less effective settlement of previous amounts payable to Zenith at acquisition 

Total fair value of consideration net of effective settlement 

Fair value of Bassett's previous 49% interest in Zenith 

9,000  
1,675  
8,436  
19,111  
(3,622) 
15,489  
16,692  

Total fair value of acquired business 

   $  32,181  

The allocation of the fair value of the acquired business is as follows: 

Identifiable assets acquired: 

Acquired cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, net 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
Property and equipment 
Other long-term assets 
Intangible assets 

Total identifiable assets acquired 

Liabilities assumed: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Notes payable 

Total liabilities assumed 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 

Total net assets acquired 

   $ 

1,677  
3,399  
496  
18,110  
646  
6,362  
30,690  

(4,038) 
(4,329) 
(8,367) 
22,323  
9,858  
   $  32,181  

Goodwill was determined based on the residual difference between the fair value of the consideration transferred and the 
value assigned to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. Approximately $6,982 of the acquired goodwill is deductible 
for tax purposes. Among the factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill were Zenith’s 
reputation  for  best-in-class,  fully  integrated  logistical  services  which  are  uniquely  tailored  to  the  needs  of  the  furniture 
industry,  as  well  as  their  ability  to  provide  expedited  delivery  service  which  is  increasingly  in  demand  in  the  furniture 
industry.  

A portion of the fair value of consideration transferred has been assigned to identifiable intangible assets as follows: 

Description: 

  Useful Life       
   In Years       Fair Value    

Customer relationships 
Trade names 
Technology - customized applications 

    $
15 
     Indefinite        
7 

3,038  
2,490  
834  

Total acquired intangible assets 

    $

6,362  

32 

 
   
  
        
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
        
  
   
  
           
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
           
  
     
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
        
  
    
    
      
  
      
        
  
      
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

The  finite-lived  intangible  assets  are  being amortized  on a  straight-line basis  over  their  useful  lives. The  indefinite-lived 
intangible  asset  and  goodwill  are not  amortized  but will  be  tested  for  impairment  annually  or between  annual  tests if  an 
indicator of impairment exists. 

The fair values of consideration transferred and net assets acquired were determined using a combination of Level 2 and 
Level 3 inputs as specified in the fair value hierarchy in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 4. 

Acquisition costs related to the Zenith acquisition totaled $209 during the year ended November 28, 2015 and are included 
in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The acquisition costs are primarily 
related to legal, accounting and valuation services. 

The  revenue  and  pre-tax  profit  of  Zenith  that  is  included  in  our  consolidated  statements  of  income  for  the  years  ended 
November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015 is as follows: 

2017 

2016 

     2015 (1)   

Zenith revenue (2) 
Zenith pre-tax income 

   $54,406 
   $2,972 

    $54,842 
    $3,313 

      $43,522 
      $3,379 

(1) From date of acquisition, February 2, 2015. 
(2) Net of eliminated inter-company transactions, See Note 20. 

The pro forma results of operations for the acquisition of Zenith have not been presented because they are not material to our 
consolidated results of operations. 

4.  Financial Instruments, Investments and Fair Value Measurements 

Financial Instruments 

Our  financial  instruments  include  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments  in  certificates  of  deposit,  accounts 
receivable, cost method investments, accounts payable and long-term debt. Because of their short maturities, the carrying 
amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments in certificates of deposit, accounts receivable, and accounts 
payable  approximate  fair  value.  Our  cost  method  investments  generally  involve  entities  for  which  it  is  not  practical  to 
determine fair values. 

Investments  

Our short-term investments of $23,125 at both November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016 consisted of certificates of deposit 
(CDs) with original terms of six to twelve months, bearing interest at rates ranging from 0.10% to 1.50%. At November 25, 
2017, the weighted average remaining time to maturity of the CDs was approximately five months and the weighted average 
yield of the CDs was approximately 1.18%. Each CD is placed with a federally insured financial institution and all deposits 
are within Federal deposit insurance limits. As the CDs mature, we expect to reinvest them in CDs of similar maturities of 
up to one year. Due to the nature of these investments and their relatively short maturities, the carrying amount of the short-
term investments at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016 approximates their fair value. 

Fair Value Measurement  

The Company accounts for items measured at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and 
Disclosures. ASC 820’s valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect 
readily  obtainable  data  from  independent  sources,  while  unobservable  inputs  reflect  our  market  assumptions.  ASC  820 
classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy: 

Level 1 Inputs– Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. 

33 

 
  
   
  
  
  
 
  
  
     
      
        
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Level 2 Inputs– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in 
markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are 
observable.  

Level 3 Inputs– Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.  

We believe that the carrying amounts of our current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term 
nature of these items. The recurring estimate of the fair value of our notes payable for disclosure purposes (see Note 10) 
involves  Level  3  inputs.  Our  primary  non-recurring  fair  value  estimates  typically  involve  business  acquisitions  (Note  3) 
which involve a combination of Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, and asset impairments (Note 15) which utilize Level 3 inputs.  

5.  Accounts Receivable 

Accounts receivable consists of the following: 

Gross accounts receivable 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Net accounts receivable 

Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows: 

Balance, beginning of the year 
Reductions to allowance, net 
Balance, end of the year 

November 25, 
2017 

November 26, 
2016 

  $ 

  $ 

  $

  $

20,257    $ 
(617)     
19,640    $ 

19,157  
(799) 
18,358  

2017 

2016 

799    $ 
(182)     
617    $ 

1,175  
(376) 
799  

We believe that the carrying value of our net accounts receivable approximates fair value. The inputs into these fair value 
estimates reflect our market assumptions and are not observable. Consequently, the inputs are considered to be Level 3 as 
specified in the fair value hierarchy in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 4. 

6.  Inventories 

Inventories consist of the following: 

Wholesale finished goods 
Work in process 
Raw materials and supplies 
Retail merchandise 
Total inventories on first-in, first-out method 
LIFO adjustment 
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory 

November 25, 
2017 

November 26, 
2016 

  $ 

  $ 

26,145    $ 
388      
11,808      
26,173      
64,514      
(8,143)     
(1,895)     
54,476    $ 

24,392  
369  
11,343  
26,265  
62,369  
(7,804) 
(1,350) 
53,215  

We source a significant amount of our wholesale product from other countries. During 2017, 2016 and 2015, purchases from 
our two largest vendors located in Vietnam and China were $21,977, $19,128 and $25,190 respectively. 

34 

 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
      
        
  
    
  
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

We estimate an inventory reserve for excess quantities and obsolete items based on specific identification and historical write-
offs, taking into account future demand, market conditions and the respective valuations at LIFO. The need for these reserves 
is primarily driven by the normal product life cycle. As products mature and sales volumes decline, we rationalize our product 
offerings to respond to consumer tastes and keep our product lines fresh. If actual demand or market conditions in the future 
are  less  favorable  than  those  estimated,  additional  inventory  write-downs  may  be  required.  In  determining  reserves,  we 
calculate separate reserves on our wholesale and retail inventories. Our wholesale inventories tend to carry the majority of 
the reserves for excess quantities and obsolete inventory due to the nature of our distribution model. These wholesale reserves 
primarily represent design and style obsolescence. Typically, product is not shipped to our retail warehouses until a consumer 
has ordered and paid a deposit for the product. We do not typically hold retail inventory for stock purposes. Consequently, 
floor sample inventory and inventory for delivery to customers account for the majority of our inventory at retail. Retail 
reserves are based on accessory and clearance floor sample inventory in our stores and any inventory that is not associated 
with a specific customer order in our retail warehouses. 

Activity in the reserves for excess quantities and obsolete inventory by segment are as follows: 

Wholesale 
Segment 

Retail 
Segment 

Total 

Balance at November 28, 2015 
Additions charged to expense 
Write-offs 
Balance at November 26, 2016 
Additions charged to expense 
Write-offs 
Balance at November 25, 2017 

  $ 

  $ 

1,087    $ 
1,994      
(2,020)     
1,061      
1,757      
(1,200)     
1,618    $ 

310    $ 
475      
(496)     
289      
475      
(487)     
277    $ 

1,397  
2,469  
(2,516) 
1,350  
2,232  
(1,687) 
1,895  

7.  Property and Equipment  

Property and equipment consist of the following: 

Land 
Buildings and leasehold improvements 
Machinery and equipment 

Property and equipment at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 
Property and equipment, net 

November 25,  
2017 

November 26,  
2016 

  $ 

  $ 

10,908    $ 
117,185      
102,619      
230,712      
(127,468)     
103,244    $ 

12,311  
109,728  
99,067  
221,106  
(116,451) 
104,655  

The net book value of our property and equipment by reportable segment is a follows: 

Wholesale 
Retail - Company-owned stores 
Logistical Services 

Total property and equipment, net 

November 25,  
2017 

November 26,  
2016 

  $ 

  $ 

25,277    $ 
57,539      
20,428      
103,244    $ 

22,984  
59,347  
22,324  
104,655  

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Depreciation expense associated with the property and equipment shown above was included in income from operations in 
our consolidated statements of income as follows: 

Cost of goods sold (wholesale segment) 
Selling, general and adminstrative expenses: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $

989    $ 

748    $ 

599  

Wholesale segment 
Retail segment 
Logistical services segment 
Total included in selling, general and adminstrative expenses 
Total depreciation expense included in income from operations 

  $

1,531      
6,736      
4,331      
12,598      
13,587    $ 

1,154      
6,612      
3,882      
11,648      
12,396    $ 

1,291  
5,970  
2,366  
9,627  
10,226  

8.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following: 

Intangibles subject to amortization: 

Customer relationships 
Technology - customized applications 

November 25, 2017 

Gross  
Carrying  
Amount       

Accumulated 
Amortization    

Intangible  
Assets, Net   

  $ 

3,038     $ 
834       

(574)  $ 
(337)    

2,464 
497 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization      

3,872       

(911)    

2,961 

Intangibles not subject to amortization: 

Trade names 
Goodwill 

2,490       
11,900       

-     
-     

2,490 
11,900 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets 

  $ 

18,262     $ 

(911)  $ 

17,351 

Intangibles subject to amortization: 

Customer relationships 
Technology - customized applications 

November 26, 2016 

Gross  
Carrying  
Amount       

Accumulated 
Amortization    

Intangible  
Assets, Net   

  $ 

3,038     $ 
834       

(371)  $ 
(219)    

2,667 
615 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization      

3,872       

(590)    

3,282 

Intangibles not subject to amortization: 

Trade names 
Goodwill 

2,490       
11,588       

-     
-     

2,490 
11,588 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets 

  $ 

17,950     $ 

(590)  $ 

17,360 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows: 

   Wholesale       Retail  

     Logistics       

Total  

Balance as of November 28, 2015 

Changes during fiscal 2016 (none) 

  $ 

4,839    $ 
-      

1,820    $ 
-      

4,929    $ 
-      

11,588  
-  

Balance as of November 26, 2016 

Goodwill arising from store acquisition (Note 3) 

4,839      
206      

1,820      
106      

4,929      
-      

11,588  
312  

Balance as of November 25, 2017 

  $ 

5,045    $ 

1,926    $ 

4,929    $ 

11,900  

There were no accumulated impairment losses on goodwill as of November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016 or November 28, 
2015. 

Amortization  expense  associated  with  intangible  assets  during  fiscal  2017,  2016  and  2015  was  $322,  $322  and  $268, 
respectively  and  is  included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  our  consolidated  statement  of  income.  All 
expense arising from the amortization of intangible assets is associated with our logistical services segment. Estimated future 
amortization expense for intangible assets that exist at November 25, 2017 is as follows: 

Fiscal 2018 
Fiscal 2019 
Fiscal 2020 
Fiscal 2021 
Fiscal 2022 
Thereafter 

Total 

 $ 

322 
322 
322 
322 
223 
1,450 

 $ 

2,961 

9.  Unconsolidated Affiliated Companies 

Zenith Freight Lines, LLC 

Prior to February 2, 2015 we owned 49% of Zenith and accounted for our investment under the equity method. The balance 
of our investment in Zenith was $9,480 on the date of acquisition. See Note 3 regarding the remeasurement of this carrying 
value  to  fair  value  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  and  the  resulting  gain.  During  fiscal  2015  we  recorded  income 
representing our equity in the earnings of Zenith prior to acquisition in the amount of $220. Prior to the acquisition, we paid 
Zenith approximately $6,863 for freight expense and logistical services in fiscal 2015.  

International Market Centers, L.P. 

In connection with the sale of our interest in International Home Furnishings Center, Inc. on May 2, 2011, we acquired a 
minority interest in International Market Centers, L.P. (“IMC”) in exchange for $1,000. Our investment in IMC was included 
in other long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheet as of November 26, 2016 and was accounted for using the cost 
method as we did not have significant influence over IMC. During fiscal 2017 IMC was sold resulting in the redemption of 
our entire interest for total proceeds of $1,954 resulting in a gain of $954 which is included in gain on sale of investments in 
our consolidated statement of income. 

Other 

In 1985, we acquired a minority interest in a privately-held, start-up provider of property and casualty insurance for $325. 
We have accounted for this investment on the cost method and it was included in other long-term assets in our consolidated 
balance sheet as of November 26, 2016. During fiscal 2017 we sold our entire interest for $3,592 in cash, resulting in a gain 
of $3,267 which is included in gain on sale of investments in our consolidated statement of income. 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

10.  Notes Payable and Bank Credit Facility 

Our notes payable consist of the following: 

November 25, 2017 

Principal  
Balance 

Unamortized 
Discount 

Net 
Carrying  
Amount 

Zenith acquisition note payable 
Real estate notes payable 

 $ 

3,000   $ 
747     

Total debt 

Less current portion 

3,747     
(3,418)    

(13)  $ 
-     

(13)    
13     

2,987  
747  

3,734  
(3,405) 

Total long-term debt 

 $ 

329   $ 

-   $ 

329  

November 26, 2016 

Principal  
Balance 

Unamortized 
Discount 

Net 
Carrying  
Amount 

Zenith acquisition note payable 
Real estate notes payable 

 $ 

6,000   $ 
1,219     

(108)  $ 
-     

5,892  
1,219  

Total debt 

Less current portion 

7,219     
(3,385)    

(108)    
95     

7,111  
(3,290) 

Total long-term debt 

 $ 

3,834   $ 

(13)  $ 

3,821  

The future maturities of our notes payable are as follows: 

Fiscal 2018 
Fiscal 2019 

 $ 

 $ 

3,418 
329 
3,747 

Zenith Acquisition Note Payable 

As part of the consideration given for our acquisition of Zenith on February 2, 2015, we issued an unsecured note payable to 
the former owner in the amount of $9,000, payable in three annual installments of $3,000 due on each anniversary of the 
note, the first installment having been paid on February 2, 2016. Interest is payable annually at the one year LIBOR rate. The 
note was recorded at its fair value in connection with the acquisition resulting in a debt discount that is amortized to the 
principal amount through the recognition of non-cash interest expense over the term of the note. Interest expense resulting 
from the amortization of the discount was $95, $204 and $252 for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The current 
portion of the note due within one year, including unamortized discount, was $2,987 and $2,904 at November 25, 2017 and 
November 26, 2016, respectively. 

Real Estate Notes Payable 

Two of our retail real estate properties have been financed through commercial mortgages with interest rates of 6.73%. These 
mortgages are collateralized by the respective properties with net book values totaling approximately $5,727 and $5,858 at 
November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively. The total balance outstanding under these mortgages was $747 
and $1,219 at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively. The current portion of these mortgages due within 
one year was $418 and $385 as of November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively.  

38 

  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
   
  
  
     
       
       
  
   
  
     
       
       
  
   
   
  
     
       
       
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
   
  
  
     
       
       
  
   
  
     
       
       
  
   
   
  
     
       
       
  
  
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Fair Value  

We believe that the carrying amount of our notes payable approximates fair value at both November 25, 2017 and November 
26, 2016. In estimating the fair value, we utilize current market interest rates for similar instruments. The inputs into these 
fair value calculations reflect our market assumptions and are not observable. Consequently, the inputs are considered to be 
Level 3 as specified in the fair value hierarchy in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 4. 

Bank Credit Facility  

Effective December 5, 2015, we entered into a new credit facility with our bank which provides for a line of credit of up to 
$15,000.  This  credit  facility,  which  matures  in  December  of  2018,  is  unsecured  and  contains  covenants  requiring  us  to 
maintain certain key financial ratios. We are in compliance with all covenants under the facility and expect to remain in 
compliance for the foreseeable future. 

We  have  $2,249  outstanding  under  standby  letters  of  credit  against  our  line,  leaving  availability  under  our  credit  line  of 
$12,751. In addition, we have outstanding standby letters of credit with another bank totaling $511.  

Total interest paid during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $139, $353 and $277, respectively. 

11.  Post-Employment Benefit Obligations    

Management Savings Plan 

On May 1, 2017, our Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Organization, Compensation and Nominating 
Committee  (the  “Committee”),  adopted  the  Bassett  Furniture  Industries,  Incorporated  Management  Savings  Plan  (the 
“Plan”).The  Plan  is  an  unfunded,  nonqualified  deferred  compensation  plan  maintained  for  the  benefit  of  certain  highly 
compensated or management level employees. 

The Plan is an account-based plan under which (i) participants may defer voluntarily the payment of current compensation 
to future years (“participant deferrals”) and (ii) the Company may make annual awards to participants payable in future years 
(“Company contributions”). The Plan permits each participant to defer up to 75% of base salary and up to 100% of any 
incentive compensation or other bonus, which amounts would be credited to a deferral account established for the participant. 
Such deferrals will be fully vested at the time of the deferral. Participant deferrals will be indexed to one or more deemed 
investment  alternatives  chosen  by  the  participant  from  a  range  of  alternatives  made  available  under  the  Plan.  Each 
participant’s  account  will  be  adjusted  to  reflect  gains  and  losses  based  on  the  performance  of  the  selected  investment 
alternatives. A participant may receive distributions from the Plan: (1) upon separation from service, in either a lump sum or 
annual installment payments over up to a 15 year period, as elected by the participant, (2) upon death or disability, in a lump 
sum, or (3) on a date or dates specified by the participant (“scheduled distributions”) with such scheduled payments made in 
either a lump sum or substantially equal annual installments over a period of up to five years, as elected by the participant. 
Participant contributions commenced during the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Company contributions will vest in full (1) on 
the third anniversary of the date such amounts are credited to the participant’s account, (2) the date that the participant reaches 
age 63 or (3) upon death or disability. Company contributions are subject to the same rules described above regarding the 
crediting  of  gains  or  losses  from  deemed  investments  and  the  timing  of  distributions.  The  Company  plans  to  make  a 
contribution to the Plan effective February 1, 2018. Expense associated with the planned Company contribution was $55 for 
the year ended November 25, 2017. 

On May 2, 2017, we made Long Term Cash Awards (“LTC Awards”) totaling $2,000 under the Plan to certain management 
employees in the amount of $400 each. The LTC Awards vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of the award if the 
participant has reached age 63 by that time, or, if later, on the date the participant reaches age 63, provided in either instance 
that  the  participant  is  still  employed  by  the  Company  at  that  time.  If  not  previously  vested,  the  awards  will  also  vest 
immediately upon the death or disability of the participant prior to the participant’s separation from service. The awards will 
be payable in 10 equal annual installments following the participant’s death, disability or separation from service. We are 
accounting for the LTC Awards as a defined benefit pension plan.  

39 

  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

During fiscal 2017, we invested $431 in life insurance policies covering all participants in the Plan. At November 25, 2017, 
these policies have a net death benefit of $14,998 for which the Company is the sole beneficiary. These policies are intended 
to provide a source of funds to meet the obligations arising from the deferred compensation and LTC Awards under the Plan, 
and serve as an economic hedge of the financial impact of changes in the liabilities. They are held in an irrevocable trust but 
are subject to claims of creditors in the event of the Company’s insolvency. 

Supplemental Retirement Income Plan 

We have an unfunded Supplemental Retirement Income Plan (the “Supplemental Plan”) that covers one current and certain 
former executives. Upon retirement, the Supplemental Plan provides for lifetime monthly payments in an amount equal to 
65% of the participant’s final average compensation as defined in the Supplemental Plan, which is reduced by certain social 
security benefits to be received and other benefits provided by us. The Supplemental Plan also provides a death benefit that 
is calculated as (a) prior to retirement death, which pays the beneficiary 50% of final average annual compensation for a 
period of 120 months, or (b) post-retirement death, which pays the beneficiary 200% of final average compensation in a 
single payment. We own life insurance policies on these executives with a current net death benefit of $2,829 at November 
25, 2017 and we expect to substantially fund this death benefit through the proceeds received upon the death of the executive. 
Funding for the remaining cash flows is expected to be provided through operations. There are no benefits payable as a result 
of a termination of employment for any reason other than death or retirement, other than a change of control provision which 
provides for the immediate vesting and payment of the retirement benefit under the Supplemental Plan in the event of an 
employment termination resulting from a change of control.  

Aggregated summarized information for the Supplemental Plan and the LTC Awards, measured as of the end of each year 
presented, is as follows: 

Change in Benefit Obligation: 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial (gains) losses 
Benefits paid 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year 

Accumulated Benefit Obligation 

Discount rate used to value the ending benefit obligations: 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: 

Current liabilities 
Noncurrent liabilities 

Total amounts recognized 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income: 
Transition obligation 
Prior service cost 
Actuarial loss 
Net amount recognized 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and accumulated other 

comprehensive income: 

2017 

2016 

11,863     $ 
1,117       
449       
(447)      
(660)      
12,322     $ 

11,678  
146  
423  
165  
(549) 
11,863  

11,531     $ 

11,138  

3.50%     

3.75% 

778     $ 
11,544       
12,322     $ 

42     $ 
858       
3,286       
4,186     $ 

776  
11,087  
11,863  

85  
-  
4,065  
4,150  

1,119     $ 

734  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

40 

 
   
  
   
  
  
  
     
  
      
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
  
  
      
         
  
    
  
      
         
  
      
         
  
    
      
         
  
    
    
  
      
         
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost: 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Amortization of transition obligation 
Amortization of prior service cost 
Amortization of other loss 

  $ 

186     $ 
449       
42       
73       
332       

146     $ 
423       
42       
-       
323       

Net periodic pension cost 

  $ 

1,082     $ 

934     $ 

Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost: 
Discount rate 
Increase in future compensation levels 

3.75%     
3.00%     

Estimated Future Benefit Payments (with mortality): 
Fiscal 2018 
Fiscal 2019 
Fiscal 2020 
Fiscal 2021 
Fiscal 2022 
Fiscal 2023 through 2027 

3.75%     
3.00%     

778      
735      
691      
649      
999      
4,248      

105  
374  
42  
-  
195  

716  

3.75% 
3.00% 

Of  the  $4,186  recognized  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  at  November  25,  2017,  amounts  expected  to  be 
recognized as components of net periodic pension cost during fiscal 2018 are as follows: 

Transition obligation 
Prior service cost 
Other loss 

  $

Total expected to be amortized to net periodic pension cost in 2018 

  $

42   
126   
261   

429   

The components of net periodic pension cost other than the service cost component are included in other loss, net in our 
consolidated statements of income. 

Deferred Compensation Plan 

We have an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan that covers one current and certain former executives and provides for 
voluntary  deferral  of  compensation.  This  plan  has  been  frozen  with  no  additional  participants  or  benefits  permitted.  We 
recognized  expense  of  $216,  $228,  and $248  in  fiscal  2017,  2016,  and 2015,  respectively,  associated  with  the  plan. Our 
liability under this plan was $1,916 and $1,969 as of November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively. The non-
current portion of this obligation is included in post-employment benefit obligations in our consolidated balance sheets, with 
the current portion included in accrued compensation and benefits. 

Defined Contribution Plan 

We have a qualified defined contribution plan (Employee Savings/Retirement Plan) that covers substantially all employees 
who elect to participate and have fulfilled the necessary service requirements. Employee contributions to the Plan are matched 
at the rate of 25% of up to 8% of gross pay, regardless of years of service. Expense for employer matching contributions was 
$1,068, $865 and $662 during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in contribution expense for fiscal 2017 
over  fiscal  2016  was  largely  due  to  a  larger  contribution  base  due  to  increased  incentive  compensation.  The  increase  in 
contribution expense for fiscal 2016 over fiscal 2015 was largely due to an increase in the matching rate from 20% in 2015 
to 25% in 2016.  

41 

 
  
  
     
     
  
  
      
         
         
  
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
         
  
  
      
         
         
  
  
      
         
         
  
         
         
  
    
    
  
        
        
  
    
       
   
    
       
   
    
       
   
    
       
   
    
       
   
    
       
   
   
  
    
    
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

12.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  

The activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the fiscal years ended November 26, 2017 and November 26, 2016, 
which is comprised solely of post-retirement benefit costs related to our SERP and LTC Awards, is as follows: 

Balance at November 28, 2015 
Actuarial losses 
Net pension amortization reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss      
Tax effects 
Balance at November 26, 2016 
Recognition of prior service cost 
Actuarial gains 
Net pension amortization reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss      
Tax effects 
Balance at November 25, 2017 

  $

  $

(2,678) 
(165) 
366  
(76) 
(2,553) 
(932) 
448  
447  
20  
(2,570) 

13.  Capital Stock and Stock Compensation    

We account for our stock-based employee and director compensation plans in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – 
Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of 
equity instruments in the financial statements over the period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange 
for the award (presumptively the vesting period) which we recognize on a straight-line basis. Compensation expense related 
to restricted stock and stock options included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements 
of income for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows: 

Stock based compensation expense 

$1,028 

2017 

2016 

$903 

2015 

 $894 

Incentive Stock Compensation Plans 

In 1997, we adopted an Employee Stock Plan (the “1997 Plan”), and reserved for issuance 950,000 shares of common stock. 
An additional 500,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance in 2000. In addition, the terms of the 1997 Plan 
allow for the re-issuance of any stock options which have been forfeited before being exercised. Options granted under the 
1997  Plan  may  be  for  such  terms  and  exercised  at  such  times  as  determined  by  the  Organization,  Compensation,  and 
Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. There are no shares available for grant under the 1997 Plan at November 
25, 2017, and as of that date all previously outstanding awards under the 1997 Plan have been either exercised or have expired.  

On April 14, 2010, our shareholders approved the Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan which 
was amended and restated effective January 13, 2016 (the “2010 Plan”). All present and future non-employee directors, key 
employees  and  outside  consultants  for  the  Company  are  eligible  to  receive  incentive  awards  under  the  2010  Plan.  Our 
Organization, Compensation and Nominating Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) selects eligible key employees 
and outside consultants to receive awards under the 2010 Plan in its discretion. Our Board of Directors or any committee 
designated by the Board of Directors selects eligible non-employee directors to receive awards under the 2010 Plan in its 
discretion. 1,250,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2010 Plan as amended. Participants may 
receive the following types of incentive awards under the 2010 Plan: stock options, stock appreciation rights, payment shares, 
restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance shares. Stock options may be incentive stock options or non-qualified 
stock  options.  Stock  appreciation  rights  may  be  granted  in  tandem  with  stock  options  or  as  a  freestanding  award.  Non-
employee directors and outside consultants are eligible to receive restricted stock and restricted stock units only. We expect 
to issue new common stock upon the exercise of options. 

42 

  
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
        
        
  
   
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk 
free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant, volatility is based on the average long-
term implied volatilities of peer companies, the expected life is based on the estimated average of the life of options using 
the simplified method. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. We utilize the simplified method to determine the expected 
life of our options due to insufficient exercise activity during recent years as a basis from which to estimate future exercise 
patterns.  

Stock Options 

There were no new grants of options made in 2017, 2016 or 2015. 

Changes in the outstanding options under our plans during the year ended November 25, 2017 were as follows: 

Outstanding at November 26, 2016 

Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited/Expired 

Outstanding at November 25, 2017 
Exercisable at November 25, 2017 

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise Price 
Per Share 

Number of 
Shares 

66,250     
-      
(26,500)     
(28,000)     
11,750      
11,750     

$10.57 
- 
11.68 
10.60 
8.02 
$8.02 

All remaining options outstanding at November 25, 2017 are exercisable at $8.02 per share with a remaining contractual life 
of 3.6 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $366. There were no non-vested options outstanding under our plans during 
the year ended November 25, 2017. 

Additional information regarding activity in our stock options during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows: 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised 
Total fair value of options vested 
Total cash received from the exercise of options 
Excess tax benefits recognized as additional paid-in capital upon the 

exercise of options (1) 

Excess tax benefits recognized in income tax expense upon the exercise of 

options 

 2017 

$564 
- 
310 

- 

188 

2016 

$124 
- 
114 

- 

41 

2015 

$5,934 
87 
4,031 

1,899 

- 

(1) Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 in fiscal 2016. Subsequent to adoption, all excess tax benefits are included as a 
component of the provision for income taxes. 

43 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
      
        
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
   
     
     
  
    
      
      
  
    
      
      
  
    
      
      
  
    
      
      
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Restricted Shares 

Changes in the outstanding non-vested restricted shares during the year ended November 25, 2017 were as follows: 

Non-vested restricted shares outstanding at November 26, 2016 

Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 

Non-vested restricted shares outstanding at November 25, 2017 

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted  
Average Grant  
Date Fair  
Value Per Share   

123,014     
42,538      
(66,414)     
-      
99,138     

$17.99 
28.70 
16.07 
- 
$23.87 

Restricted share awards granted in fiscal 2017 included the grant of 36,000 shares on January 10, 2017 which were subject 
to  a  performance  condition  as  well  as  a  service  condition.  The  performance  condition  was  based  on  a  measure  of  the 
Company’s operating cash flow for 2017 and has now been satisfied. The awards will remain subject to an additional two-
year service requirement and will vest on the third anniversary of the grant. The remaining grants for 2017 consisted of 6,538 
restricted shares granted to our non-employee directors on March 8, 2017 which will vest on the first anniversary of the grant. 

During fiscal 2017, 66,414 restricted shares were vested and released, of which 60,600 shares had been granted to employees 
and 5,814 shares to directors. Of the shares released to employees, 21,210 shares were withheld by the Company to cover 
withholding taxes of $641. During fiscal 2016 and 2015, 2,940 shares and 4,836 shares, respectively, were withheld to cover 
withholding taxes of $77 and $154, respectively, arising from the vesting of restricted shares. During fiscal 2017 and 2016, 
excess tax benefits of $366 and $46, respectively, were recognized within income tax expense upon the release of vested 
shares. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, excess tax benefits of $99 were recognized during fiscal 2015 as additional 
paid-in capital upon the release of vested shares. 

44 

 
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
        
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Additional information regarding our outstanding non-vested restricted shares at November 25, 2017 is as follows: 

Grant 
Date 

July 17, 2013 
January 14, 2015 
July 14, 2015 
July 12, 2016 
January 10, 2017 
March 8, 2017 

   Restricted 

Shares 

     Remaining    
     Share Value       Restriction    
    at Grant Date     

   Outstanding       Per Share 

Period 
(Years) 

12,600     
40,000      
2,000      
2,000      
36,000      
6,538      
99,138        

$16.64 
20.21 
38.02 
25.88 
29.05 
26.77 

0.6 
0.1 
0.6 
0.6 
2.1 
0.3 

Unrecognized compensation cost related to these non-vested restricted shares at November 25, 2017 is $910, expected to be 
recognized over approximately a two year period. 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

In 2000, we adopted and implemented an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2000 ESPP”) that allows eligible employees to 
purchase a limited number of shares of our stock at 85% of market value. Under the 2000 ESPP we sold 8,502 and 19,053 
shares to employees in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively, which resulted in an immaterial amount of compensation expense. 
The 2000 ESPP reached the cumulative number of shares authorized for purchase under the plan during the third quarter of 
fiscal 2016. 

In March of 2017 we adopted and implemented the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2017 ESPP”) that allows eligible 
employees to purchase a limited number of shares of our stock at 85% of market value. Under the 2017 ESPP we sold 6,275 
shares to employees during fiscal 2017 which resulted in an immaterial amount of compensation expense. There are 243,725 
shares remaining available for sale under the 2017 ESPP at November 25, 2017. 

45 

  
  
  
     
  
      
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
       
        
        
  
  
       
        
        
  
     
      
  
     
      
  
     
      
  
     
      
  
     
      
  
     
      
  
  
     
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

14.  Income Taxes  

The components of the income tax provision are as follows: 

Current: 

Federal 
State 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

7,887    $ 
2,035      

3,728    $ 
896      

7,972  
1,533  

Deferred: 
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance 

Federal 
State 

Total 

-      
(200)     
(102)     
9,620    $ 

-      
4,559      
765      
9,948    $ 

(70) 
1,520  
480  
11,435  

  $ 

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate, as a percentage of income before 
income taxes, is as follows: 

Statutory federal income tax rate 
Change in income tax valuation allowance 
Change in income tax reserves 
State income tax, net of federal benefit 
Benefit of goodwill basis difference 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation 
Other 
Effective income tax rate 

2017 

2016 

2015 

35.0 %   
-      
-      
3.9      
-      
(1.8 )    
(2.6 )    
34.5 %   

35.0%  
-     
-     
4.2     
-     
(0.3)    
(0.3)    
38.6%  

35.0%
(0.1) 
0.1  
4.4  
(3.2) 
-  
(0.3) 
35.9%

Excess tax benefits in the amount of $554 and $87 were recognized as a component of income tax expense during fiscal 2017 
and 2016, respectively, resulting from the exercise of stock options and the release of restricted shares. Prior to the adoption 
of ASU 2016-09 in fiscal 2016, excess tax benefits of $1,998 were recognized as additional paid-in capital during fiscal 2015. 

46 

  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

The income tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards, which give rise to significant portions of the deferred 
income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities, are as follows: 

Deferred income tax assets: 
Trade accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Notes receivable 
Post employment benefit obligations 
State net operating loss carryforwards 
Unrealized loss from affiliates 
Net deferred rents 
Other 
Gross deferred income tax assets 

Valuation allowance 

Total deferred income tax assets 

Deferred income tax liabilities: 

Property and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Prepaid expenses and other 

Total deferred income tax liabilities 

November 25, 
2017 

November 26, 
2016 

  $ 

239    $ 
2,606      
550      
5,555      
583      
69      
3,906      
1,878      
15,386      
-      
15,386      

5,426      
1,185      
382      

6,993      

307  
2,407  
562  
5,338  
731  
217  
3,112  
2,005  
14,679  
-  
14,679  

5,179  
1,012  
417  

6,608  

Net deferred income tax assets 

  $ 

8,393    $ 

8,071  

At the beginning of fiscal 2015 we carried a valuation allowance of $70 which was primarily related to state net operating 
loss  carryforwards  for  which  it  was  considered  to  be  more  likely  than  not  that  they  would  not  be  utilized  prior  to  their 
expiration. During fiscal 2015 we removed the remaining valuation allowance resulting in a credit to income of $70. There 
was no valuation allowance at either November 25, 2017 or November 26, 2016.  

We have state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable state income of $4,856, which expire in 
varying amounts between 2021 and 2027. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration 
of the loss carryforwards. 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, during 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $7,516, $9,949, and $5,906, respectively.  

We regularly evaluate, assess and adjust our accrued liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in light of changing facts and 
circumstances, which could cause the effective tax rate to fluctuate from period to period. 

The following table summarizes the activity related to our gross unrecognized tax benefits: 

Balance, beginning of the year 

Gross increases 
Gross decreases due to settlements 

Balance, end of the year 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $

  $

55    $ 
46      
-      

101    $ 

12    $
43      
-      

55    $

1,236  
12  
(1,236) 

12  

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During fiscal 2017, 2016, 
and  2015,  we  recognized  $10,  $15,  and  $(144)  of  interest  expense  (recovery)  and  $11,  $10,  and  $3  of  penalty  expense, 
respectively, related to the unrecognized benefits noted above in our consolidated statements of income. At November 25, 
2017 and November 26, 2016, the balance of accrued interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits was 
not material.  

47 

  
  
  
  
    
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
    
  
      
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company's federal and state tax positions and in the determination of its 
tax provision. Despite our belief that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate, it is often difficult to predict the 
final  outcome  or  the  timing  of  the  resolution  of  any  particular  tax  matter.  We  may  adjust  these  liabilities  as  relevant 
circumstances evolve, such as guidance from the relevant tax authority, or resolution of issues in the courts. These adjustments 
are recognized as a component of income tax expense in the period in which they are identified. The Company also cannot 
predict when or if any other future tax payments related to these tax positions may occur. 

We  remain  subject  to  examination  for  tax  years  2014  through  2016  for  all  of  our  major  tax  jurisdictions.  See  Note  22, 
Subsequent Event, regarding the impact of newly enacted changes to Federal tax law. 

15.  Other Gains and Losses 

Gain on Sale of Retail Store Location 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended November 25, 2017 includes a gain of $1,220 resulting from 
the sale of our retail store location in Las Vegas, Nevada for $4,335 in cash. The store was closed in August of 2017 in 
preparation for its repositioning to a new location in the Las Vegas market. 

Income from Antitrust Litigation Settlement 

Cost of furniture and accessories sold for the year ended November 26, 2016 includes the benefit of $1,428 of income we 
received from the settlement of class action litigation. This benefit is included in our wholesale segment. We were a member 
of the certified class of consumers that were plaintiffs in the Polyurethane Foam Antitrust Litigation against various producers 
of flexible polyurethane foam. The litigation alleged a price-fixing conspiracy in the flexible polyurethane foam industry that 
caused indirect purchasers to pay higher prices for products that contain flexible polyurethane foam. In 2015 a settlement 
was reached with several of the producers, though other producers named in the suit filed appeals blocking distribution of 
the settlement. In June of 2016 the final producer appeal was dismissed and we received $1,428 in cash representing our 
share of the settlement, which is included in cash provided by operating activities in our statement of cash flows for the year 
ended November 26, 2016. 

Asset Impairment Charges and Lease Exit Costs 

During fiscal 2015 income from operations included $106 of non-cash asset impairment charges and a $419 charge for the 
accrual  of  lease  exit  costs,  both  incurred  in  connection  with  the  closing  of  our  Company-owned  retail  store  location  in 
Memphis, Tennessee. 

There were no asset impairment charges or lease exit costs incurred against income from operations during fiscal 2017 or 
2016.  See Note  2  regarding non-operating impairment  charges incurred  in  connection  with  our  investments  in  retail  real 
estate. 

Management Restructuring Costs 

During  the  year  ended  November  28,  2015,  we  recognized  $449  of  expense  related  to  severance  payable  to  a  former 
executive, who left the Company in April, 2015. As of November 28, 2015, all required payments of severance had been 
disbursed. These management restructuring costs were incurred within our wholesale segment. There were no restructuring 
charges incurred in fiscal 2017 or 2016. 

48 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

16.  Income from the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act  

During the years ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015, we recognized income of $94, 
$240 and $1,156, respectively, arising from distributions received from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“Customs”) 
under the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000 (“CDSOA”). These distributions primarily represent amounts 
previously withheld by Customs pending the resolution of claims filed by certain manufacturers who did not support the 
antidumping petition (“Non-Supporting Producers”) challenging certain provisions of the CDSOA and seeking to share in 
the distributions. The Non-Supporting Producers’ claims were dismissed by the courts and all appeals were exhausted in 
2014. While it is possible that we may receive additional distributions from Customs, we cannot estimate the likelihood or 
amount of any future distributions. 

17.  Leases and Lease Guarantees  

Leases 

We lease land and buildings that are used in the operation of our Company-owned retail stores as well as in the operation of 
certain of our licensee-owned stores, and we lease land and buildings at various locations throughout the continental United 
States for warehousing and distribution hubs used in our logistical services segment. We also lease tractors, trailers and local 
delivery trucks used in our logistical services segment. Our real estate lease terms range from one to 15 years and generally 
have renewal options of between five and 15 years. Some store leases contain contingent rental provisions based upon sales 
volume. Our transportation equipment leases have terms ranging from two to seven years with fixed monthly rental payments 
plus  variable  charges  based  upon  mileage.  The  following  schedule  shows  future  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-
cancellable operating leases with terms in excess of one year as of November 25, 2017:  

  $

Fiscal 2018 
Fiscal 2019 
Fiscal 2020 
Fiscal 2021 
Fiscal 2022 
Thereafter 

Total future minimum lease payments    $

Retail 
Stores 

Distribution 
Centers 

Transportation 
Equipment 

Total 

22,426    $ 
22,541      
21,072      
18,212      
15,424      
50,743      
150,418    $ 

4,127    $ 
2,735      
1,960      
1,545      
1,520      
1,776      
13,663    $ 

2,999    $ 
2,367      
2,104      
1,169      
963      
254      
9,856    $ 

29,552  
27,643  
25,136  
20,926  
17,907  
52,773  
173,937  

Lease expense was $34,372, $31,867 and $26,382 for 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Lease expense for leases with 
escalating minimum payments over the lease term is recognized on a straight-line basis. Our liability for accrued straight-
line rent expense was $4,821 and $3,708 at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively, and is included in 
other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. 

In addition to subleasing certain of these properties, we own retail real estate which we in turn lease to licensee operators of 
BHF  stores.  We  also  own  real  estate  for  closed  stores  which  we  lease  to  non-licensees.  The  following  schedule  shows 
minimum future rental income related to pass-through rental expense on subleased property as well as rental income on real 
estate owned by Bassett.  

Fiscal 2018 
Fiscal 2019 
Fiscal 2020 
Fiscal 2021 
Fiscal 2022 
Thereafter 

  $ 

Total minimum future rental income 

  $ 

49 

1,653  
1,669  
1,616  
781  
422  
106  
6,247  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
  
  
      
        
         
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
   
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

Real estate rental net loss (rental income less lease costs, depreciation, insurance, and taxes), related to licensee stores and 
other investment real estate, was $48, $59 and $181 in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is reflected in other loss, net 
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  

Guarantees 

As  part  of  the  strategy  for  our  store  program,  we  have  guaranteed  certain  lease  obligations  of  licensee  operators.  Lease 
guarantees  range  from  one  to  three  years.  We  were  contingently  liable  under  licensee  lease  obligation  guarantees  in  the 
amount of $2,743 and $1,868 at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, respectively.  

In the event of default by an independent dealer under the guaranteed lease, we believe that the risk of loss is mitigated 
through  a  combination  of  options  that  include, but  are not  limited  to,  arranging for a  replacement  dealer,  liquidating  the 
collateral, and pursuing payment under the personal guarantees of the independent dealer. The proceeds of the above options 
are estimated to cover the maximum amount of our future payments under the guarantee obligations, net of reserves. The fair 
value of lease guarantees (an estimate of the cost to the Company to perform on these guarantees) at November 25, 2017 and 
November 26, 2016, were not material.  

18.  Contingencies  

We are involved in various claims and actions which arise in the normal course of business. Although the final outcome of 
these matters cannot be determined, based on the facts presently known, it is our opinion that the final resolution of these 
matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or future results of operations. 

19.  Earnings Per Share 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Numerator: 

Net income 

Denominator: 

Denominator for basic income per share —  

weighted average shares 
Effect of dilutive securities 
Denominator for diluted income per share — 

weighted average shares and assumed 
conversions 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

18,256    $

15,829    $

20,433  

     10,649,225       10,732,217       10,701,829  
141,198  

130,204      

82,850      

     10,732,075       10,862,421       10,843,027  

Basic income per share: 

Net income per share — basic 

Diluted income per share: 

Net income per share — diluted 

  $ 

  $ 

1.71    $

1.47    $

1.91  

1.70    $

1.46    $

1.88  

For fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, the following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computations as there effect 
was anti-dilutive: 

Unvested restricted shares 

2017 
- 

2016 
7,814 

2015 
8,354 

50 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
      
      
  
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

20.  Segment Information 

We have strategically aligned our business into three reportable segments as defined in ASC 280, Segment Reporting, and as 
described below:  

●  Wholesale. The wholesale home furnishings segment is involved principally in the design, manufacture, sourcing,
sale and distribution of furniture products to a network of Bassett stores (Company-owned and licensee-owned stores 
retail  stores)  and  independent  furniture  retailers.  Our  wholesale  segment  includes  our  wood  and  upholstery 
operations as well as all corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, including those corporate expenses
related to both Company- and licensee-owned stores. Our wholesale segment also includes our holdings of short-
term investments and retail real estate previously leased as licensee stores. The earnings and costs associated with
these assets are included in other loss, net, in our consolidated statements of income. 

●  Retail – Company-owned stores. Our retail segment consists of Company-owned stores and includes the revenues,

expenses, assets and liabilities and capital expenditures directly related to these stores. 

●  Logistical services. With our acquisition of Zenith on February 2, 2015, we created the logistical services operating
segment which reflects the operations of Zenith. In addition to providing shipping, delivery and warehousing services
for  the  Company,  Zenith  also  provides  similar  services  to  other  customers,  primarily  in  the  furniture  industry.
Revenue from the performance of these services to other customers is included in logistics revenue in our condensed
consolidated  statement  of  income.  Zenith’s  operating  costs  are  included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative
expenses  and  total  $94,616  and  $92,196  for  the  years  ended  November  25,  2017  and  November  26,  2016,
respectively, and $73,722 from the date of acquisition through November 28, 2015. Amounts charged by Zenith to
the Company for logistical services prior to the date of acquisition are included in selling, general and administrative 
expenses, and our equity in the earnings of Zenith prior to the date of acquisition is included in other loss, net, in the
accompanying statements of income. 

Inter-company  sales  elimination  represents  the  elimination  of  wholesale  sales  to  our  Company-owned  stores  and  the 
elimination of Zenith logistics revenue from our wholesale and retail segments. Inter-company income elimination includes 
the  embedded  wholesale  profit  in  the  Company-owned  store  inventory  that  has  not  been  realized.  These  profits  will  be 
recorded when merchandise is delivered to the retail consumer. The inter-company income elimination also includes rent 
paid by our retail stores occupying Company-owned real estate, and the elimination of shipping and handling charges from 
Zenith for services provided to our wholesale and retail operations. 

51 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

The following table presents segment information for each of the last three fiscal years: 

Net Sales 

Wholesale 
Retail 
Logistical services 
Inter-company eliminations: 
Furniture and accessories 
Logistical services 

Consolidated 

Income (loss) from Operations 

Wholesale 
Retail 
Logistical services 
Inter-company elimination 
Lease exit costs 
Asset impairment charges 
Management restructuring costs 
Consolidated income from operations 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Wholesale 
Retail 
Logistical services 

Consolidated 

Capital Expenditures 

Wholesale 
Retail 
Logistical services 

Consolidated 

Identifiable Assets 

Wholesale 
Retail 
Logistical services 

Consolidated 

2017 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

249,193  
268,264  
97,578  

240,346  
254,667  
95,707  

  $

(119,360) 
(43,172) 
452,503  

19,121  
3,490  
2,962  
1,445  
-  
-  
-  
27,018  

2,648  
6,011  
4,653  
13,312  

4,875  
8,086  
2,539  
15,500  

152,181  
89,271  
52,296  
293,748  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

(117,817) 
(40,865) 
432,038  

18,672  
4,333  
3,511  
1,677  
-  
-  
-  
28,193  

2,053  
5,992  
4,204  
12,249  

7,232  
5,115  
9,154  
21,501  

139,477  
88,855  
49,935  
278,267  

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

252,180  
249,379  
77,250  

(114,154) 
(33,728) 
430,927  

15,618  
6,170  
3,528  
1,647  
(419) 
(106) 
(449) 
25,989  

2,075  
5,428  
2,634  
10,137  

4,898  
7,077  
1,999  
13,974  

146,878  
88,878  
46,787  
282,543  

A breakdown of wholesale sales by product category for each of the last three fiscal years is provided below: 

Wood 
Upholstery 

2017 

2016 

2015 

35%     
65%     
100%     

37%      
63%      
100%      

37%
63%
100%

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -Continued 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

21.  Quarterly Results of Operations 

Sales revenue: 

Furniture and accessories 
Logistics 

Total sales revenue 
Cost of furniture and accessories sold 
Income from operations 
Net income 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Sales revenue: 

Furniture and accessories 
Logistics 

Total sales revenue 
Cost of furniture and accessories sold 
Income from operations 
Net income 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  $ 

  $ 

First 
Quarter 

Second 

Third 

Quarter (1)      

Quarter (2)      

Fourth 
Quarter (3)    

2017 

93,698    $ 
12,194      
105,892      
41,898      
4,664      
2,861      
0.27      
0.27      

100,294     $ 
13,831       
114,125       
44,981       
7,600       
5,842       
0.55       
0.54       

2016 

100,152     $ 
14,109       
114,261       
45,320       
7,260       
4,579       
0.43       
0.43       

103,953  
14,272  
118,225  
45,380  
7,494  
4,974  
0.46  
0.46  

First 
Quarter 

Second 
Quarter 

Third 

Quarter (4)      

Fourth 
Quarter (5)    

92,402    $ 
14,471      
106,873      
41,986      
5,791      
3,234      
0.30      
0.30      

92,990     $ 
13,677       
106,667       
42,419       
5,853       
3,385       
0.31       
0.31       

91,465     $ 
13,247       
104,712       
40,091       
7,540       
4,165       
0.39       
0.38       

100,339  
13,447  
113,786  
43,023  
9,009  
5,045  
0.47  
0.47  

All quarters shown above for fiscal 2017 and 2016 consist of 13 week fiscal periods. 

(1)  Net income includes a gain of $2,026 from the sale of an investment, net of related income tax effects of approximately $1,241 
(see Note 9), and a loss of $672, net of related income tax effects of approximately $412, resulting from the impairment of retail
real estate (see Note 2). 

(2)  Income from operations included a gain of $1,220 from the sale of our Las Vegas, Nevada retail store (see Note 15). 
(3)  Net income includes a gain of $591 from the disposition of our interest in IMC, net of related income tax effects of approximately 

$363 (see Note 9), and income of $58 from the CDSOA, net of related income tax effects of approximately $36 (see Note 16). 

(4)  Income from operations includes the benefit of a $1,428 award received from the settlement of class action litigation (see Note 

15). 

(5)  Net income includes income of $148 from the CDSOA, net of related income tax effects of approximately $92 (see Note 16). 

22.  Subsequent Events 

Acquisition of Lane Venture 

On December 21, 2017, we purchased certain operating assets and assumed certain liabilities of Lane Venture from Heritage 
Home Group, LLC for $15,556 in cash. Lane Venture is a manufacturer and distributor of premium outdoor furniture and 
will be operated as a component of our wholesale segment. A preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the net assets 
acquired is expected to be made during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. 

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 

On December 22, 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. Among other provisions, the Act reduces 
the Federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. This rate reduction is expected to have a significant impact 
on our provisions for income taxes for periods beginning after November 25, 2017, including a one-time impact resulting 
from the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new lower rate. While we have not yet determined 
the net amount of the revaluation, we expect that it will be a significant component of our income tax provision for the first 
quarter of fiscal 2018.  

53 

  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA  

The selected financial data set forth below for the fiscal years indicated were derived from our audited consolidated financial 
statements. The information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements (including the notes 
thereto) and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere 
in, or incorporated by reference into, this report.  

(In thousands) 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

 2013 (1) 

Net sales 
Operating income 
Other income (loss), net 
Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Diluted earnings per share 
Cash dividends declared 
Cash dividends per share 
Total assets 
Long-term debt 
Current ratio 
Book value per share 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

452,503  (2)   $ 
27,018  (3)   $ 
858  (4)   $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

27,876  
9,620  
18,256  
1.70  
8,266  
0.77  
293,748  
329  
1.91 to 1  
17.83  

  $ 

432,038   (2)  $ 
28,193   (3)  $ 
(2,416 )  (5)   $ 
  $ 
25,777   
  $ 
9,948   
  $ 
15,829   
  $ 
1.46   
  $ 
5,805   
  $ 
0.68   
  $ 
278,267   
  $ 
3,821   
1.83 to 1   
16.85   

  $ 

430,927  (2)   $ 
25,989  (3)   $ 
5,879  (5)   $ 
  $ 
31,868  
  $ 
11,435  
  $ 
20,433  
  $ 
1.88  
  $ 
5,868  
  $ 
0.54  
  $ 
240,746  
  $ 
1,902  
1.84 to 1  
16.25  

  $ 

340,738    $ 
15,131    $ 
(524)   $ 
14,607    $ 
5,308    $ 
9,299    $ 
0.87    $ 
5,085    $ 
0.48    $ 
240,746    $ 
2,467    $ 
1.95 to 1      
14.95    $ 

321,286  
10,005  
(1,818) 
8,187  
3,091  
5,096  
0.47  
4,565  
0.42  
225,849  
2,467  
2.37 to 1  
14.50  

(1)  Fiscal 2013 contained 53 weeks, whereas all other fiscal years presented above contained 52 weeks. 
(2)  Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 included logistical services revenue from Zenith in the amount of $54,406, $54,842 and 

$43,522, respectively, since the acquisition of Zenith on February 2, 2015. 

(3)  Fiscal 2017 operating income includes a gain of $1,220 resulting from the sale of our retail store in Las Vegas,
Nevada. Fiscal 2016 operating income includes the benefit of a $1,428 award received from the settlement of class
action litigation. Fiscal 2015 included restructuring and asset impairment charges and lease exit costs totaling $974.
See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to each of these items. 
(4)  Fiscal 2017 includes $4,221 of gains resulting from the sale of investments (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements), and an impairment charge of $1,084 retail real estate held for investment (see Note 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements). Also see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements related to $94 of income from the
Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act (“CDSOA”) received in fiscal 2017. 

(5)  See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements related to a remeasurement gain of $7,212 arising from our
acquisition of Zenith during fiscal 2015. Also see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements related to $240
and $1,156 of income from the CDSOA received in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

54 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated 

Schedule II 

Analysis of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 
For the Years Ended November 25, 2017, November 26, 2016 and November 28, 2015 
(amounts in thousands) 

Balance 
Beginning 
of Period      

Additions 
Charged to 
Cost and 
Expenses      

Deductions 
(1) 

     Other 

Balance 
End of 
Period 

For the Year Ended November 28, 2015: 
Reserve deducted from assets to which it applies        

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Notes receivable valuation reserves 

Income tax valuation allowance 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

For the Year Ended November 26, 2016: 
Reserve deducted from assets to which it applies        

1,249    $ 

(216)   $ 

(67)   $ 

209 (2)   $ 

1,175  

4,139    $ 

582    $ 

(75)   $ 

-  

  $ 

4,646  

70    $ 

-    $ 

(70)   $ 

-  

  $ 

-  

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

  $ 

1,175    $ 

(376)   $ 

-    $ 

-  

  $ 

799  

Notes receivable valuation reserves 

Income tax valuation allowance 

  $ 

  $ 

For the Year Ended November 25, 2017: 
Reserve deducted from assets to which it applies        

4,646    $ 

-    $ 

(3,192)   $ 

- (3)   $ 

1,454  

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-  

  $ 

-  

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Notes receivable valuation reserves 

Income tax valuation allowance 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

799    $ 

(182)   $ 

1,454    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-  

  $ 

617  

-  

  $ 

1,454  

-  

  $ 

-  

(1) Deductions are for the purpose for which the reserve was created. 
(2) Represents reserves of acquired company at date of acquisition. 
(3) During fiscal 2016, previously reserved notes were determined to be uncollectible and were written off against the reserve.

55 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
  
  
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPH 

Presented below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the 
Company’s Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Company’s old 
and new peer group. The Company’s old and new peer group consist of the following: 

New Peer Group 
American Woodmark, Inc. 
Culp, Inc. 
The Dixie Group, Inc. 
Ethan Allan Interiors, Inc. 
Flexsteel Industries, Inc.  
Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc. 
Hooker Furniture Corporation  
Kimball International, Inc. (new)  
Kirkland’s, Inc. 
La-Z-Boy Incorporated  
Nautilus, Inc. (new)  
Tile Shop Holdings, Inc. (new) 

Old Peer Group 
American Woodmark, Inc. 
Culp, Inc.  
The Dixie Group, Inc. 
Ethan Allan Interiors, Inc. 
Flexsteel Industries, Inc. 
Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.          
Hooker Furniture Corporation 
Kirkland’s, Inc. 
La-Z-Boy Incorporated  
Stanley Furniture Company, Inc. (dropped from new peer group) 

This graph assumes that $100 was invested on November 24, 2012 in the Company’s Common Stock, the S&P Index and 
the two peer groups and that any dividends paid were invested. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Report of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

As  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  our  principal  executive  officer  and  principal 
financial  officer  have  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  our  “disclosure  controls  and  procedures”  (“Disclosure  Controls”). 
Disclosure Controls, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), 
are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed 
under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods 
specified  in  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  rules  and  forms.  Disclosure  Controls  are  also  designed  with  the 
objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and 
CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including the CEO and CFO, 
does  not  expect  that  our  Disclosure  Controls  will  prevent  all  error  and  all  fraud.  A  control  system,  no  matter  how  well 
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are 
met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls 
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls 
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. 
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can 
occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions 
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals 
under all potential future conditions. 

Based  upon  their  controls  evaluation,  our  CEO  and  CFO  have  concluded  that  our  Disclosure  Controls  are  effective  at  a 
reasonable assurance level. 

We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting in accordance with 
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. With the participation of our CEO and CFO, our management conducted an evaluation of the 
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of November 25, 2017 based on the criteria established in 
Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective 
as of November 25, 2017, based on those criteria. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide 
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations 
in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, 
if any, within the Company have been detected. 

Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc. 
Bassett, Virginia 
January 18, 2018 

57 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 
as of November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, 
stockholders'  equity  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three years  in  the  period  ended November  25, 2017.  Our  audits  also 
included Financial Statement Schedule II - Analysis of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in the 
period  ended  November  25,  2017.  These  financial  statements  and  schedule  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company's 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.  

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 
position of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries at November 25, 2017 and November 26, 2016, and 
the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 25, 
2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement 
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects 
the information set forth therein. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
Bassett  Furniture  Industries,  Incorporated  and  Subsidiaries’  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  November  25, 
2017,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework),  and  our  report  dated  January  18,  2018  expressed  an 
unqualified opinion thereon. 

Richmond, Virginia  
January 18, 2018 

58 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries 

We have audited Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of 
November 25, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Bassett Furniture Industries, 
Incorporated and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, 
and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  in  the  accompanying 
Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an 
understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  testing  and 
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our 
opinion. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that  (1) pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in reasonable detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to 
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  Bassett  Furniture  Industries,  Incorporated  and  Subsidiaries  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of November 25, 2017, based on the COSO criteria. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the consolidated balance sheets of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of November 25, 2017 and 
November 26, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and 
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 25, 2017 of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated 
and Subsidiaries and our report dated January 18, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Richmond, Virginia  
January 18, 2018 

59 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
T H I S   P A G E   I N T E N T I O N A L L Y   L E F T   B L A N K

T H I S   P A G E   I N T E N T I O N A L L Y   L E F T   B L A N K

INVESTOR INFORMATION

Internet Site

Corporate Information and Investor Inquiries

Our site on the Internet has been updated recently and is

Our annual report and proxy statement together

filled with information about Bassett Furniture, including

contain much of the information presented in the

this annual report, detailed financial information and

Form 10-K report filed with the Securities and Exchange

updates, information about our home furnishings

Commission. Individuals who wish to receive the

products, and a dealer locator of Bassett stores and other

Form 10-K or other corporate literature should visit our

stores that feature Bassett products. Visit us at

website at bassettfurniture.com or contact Investor Relations,

bassettfurniture.com.

at 276.629.6000.

Forward Looking Statements

Transfer Agent - Stockholder Inquiries

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements

Stockholders with inquiries relating to stockholder

as defined in the Private Securities Litigation and Reform

records, stock transfers, change of ownership, change of

Act of 1995 and within the meaning of Sections 27A of

address or dividend payments should write to:

the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, and

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

amended. When used in this Annual Report the words

Operations Center

6201 15th Avenue

“hope,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan” or “planned,” “intend,”

Brooklyn, NY  11219

“anticipate,” “potential” and similar expressions are

Toll free: (800) 937-5449

intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers

Local & International: (718) 921-8124

are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these

Email: info@astfinancial.com

statements. Such statements, including but not limited to

Web site:  www.astfinancial.com 

those regarding increases in sales, growth in the number

of Bassett stores, improving gross margins, growth in

Annual Meeting

earnings per share, and the operating performance of licensed 

The Bassett Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be

Bassett stores are based upon management’s beliefs, as well 

held Wednesday, March 7, 2018 at 10 a.m. EST at the

as assumptions made by and information currently available to 

Company’s headquarters in Bassett, VA.

management, and involve various risks and uncertainties, certain 

of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s 

Market and Dividend Information

actual results could differ materially from those expressed in any 

Bassett’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ national

forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company.

market system under the symbol “BSET.” We had approximately

If the Company does not attain its goals, its business and

range of per share amounts for the high and low market

results of operations might be adversely affected. For

prices and dividends declared for the last two fiscal years

a discussion of factors that may impair the Company’s

are listed below:

1300 registered stockholders as of January 10, 2018. The

ability to achieve its goals, please see the cautionary

statements in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis

section of this Annual Report.

MARKET PRICES OF
COMMON STOCK

DIVIDENDS
DECLARED

Quarter

2017

2016

2017

2016

  HIGH

  LOW

  HIGH

  LOW

First

$31.65

$25.75

$31.98

$23.65

Second

31.60

24.95

33.20

26.79

Third

39.85

29.50

29.60

23.94

Fourth

41.30

34.60

30.00

22.75

$0.10

$0.10

$0.1 1

$0.46

$0.09

$0.09

$0.1 0

$0.40

 
 
N E W   2 0 1 7

PITTSBU RGH , PA

WE STBURY, NY

OK L AHO MA CI T Y, OK

KI NG OF PRUSSIA , PA

C HAND LER ,  A Z

COVER :  WIC HI TA , K S

J. WALTER MCDOWELL
Former Chief Executive Officer
Carolinas/Virginia Banking 
Wachovia Corporation 

WILLIAM C. WAMPLER, JR.
Former Executive Director, New College Institute
Former Member, Senate of Virginia

WILLIAM C. WARDEN, JR.
Lead Independent Director of Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.
Former Executive Vice President
Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ROBERT H. SPILMAN, JR.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.

JOHN R. BELK
Former President and Chief Operating Officer 
Belk, Inc.
Private Investor

KRISTINA K. CASHMAN
Chief Financial Officer
Hopdoddy Burger Bar, Inc.

PAUL FULTON
Chairman Emeritus
Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc.

GEORGE W. HENDERSON, III
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Burlington Industries, Inc.

OFFICERS

ROBERT H. SPILMAN, JR.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

JAY R. HERVEY
Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel

DAVID C. BAKER
Senior Vice President, Corporate Retail

MATTHEW S. JOHNSON
Vice President, Sales

JOHN E. BASSETT, III
Senior Vice President, Wood

KARA KELCHNER-STRONG
Vice President, Strategic Transformation Officer

BRUCE R. COHENOUR
Senior Vice President, Sales and Merchandising 

MIKE R. KREIDLER
Vice President, Upholstery Operations

J. MICHAEL DANIEL
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

JAY S. MOORE
Vice President, Digital Marketing

JACK L. HAWN, JR.
Senior Vice President, Bassett
President, Zenith

MARK S. JORDAN
Senior Vice President, Upholstery

EDWIN C. AVERY, JR.
Vice President, Upholstery Product Development

WILLIAM A. BENDALL
Vice President, Sales, Juvenile

KENA A. COHENOUR
Vice President, Upholstery Merchandising

NICHOLAS C. GEE
Vice President, Corporate Retail Sales

STEPHEN D. HARMON
Vice President, Information Technology

PETER D. MORRISON
Vice President, Chief Creative Officer

LOUIS C. MOSSOTTI, JR.
Vice President, Corporate Retail – Southeast Region

THOMAS E. PRATO
Vice President, Sales, East Region

J. CARTER UNDERWOOD
Vice President, Wood Operations

EDWARD H. WHITE
Vice President, Human Resources

ANN M. ZACCARIA
Vice President, Real Estate and New Store Development