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Bega Cheese Ltd

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FY2022 Annual Report · Bega Cheese Ltd
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Bega Cheese Limited

2022  
ANNUAL 
REPORT

INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT

HELPING 
EVERYBODY 
ENJOY MILK

Pura Milk Lactose Free and Farmers Union 
Iced Coffee Lactose Free 

Innovating for a better future means understanding 
the needs of consumers who can’t enjoy the 
products we make from milk.

44% of Australians are affected by lactose 
malabsorption.1 Bega helps them enjoy dairy with 
easier to digest, lactose-free milk products with 
the same great taste as our regular products. 

Lactose free products have been launched under 
two of our major dairy brands in South Australia – 
Pura Full Cream and Light Start milks and Farmers 
Union Iced Coffee.

1. Data Source: Christian Løvold Storhaug, Svein Kjetil Fosse, and Lars T Fadnes, 
“Country, Regional, and Global Estimates for Lactose Malabsorption in Adults:  
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” thelancet.com, Oct. 1, 2017.

Contents

Performance Highlights 

Chairman’s Report 

Chief Executive Officer’s Review 

Review of Financial Performance  
and Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

06

10

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2022 Annual Report

3

 
Our Purpose

CREATING 
GREAT 
FOOD FOR 
A BETTER 
FUTURE

Our  purpose  helps  connect  our  people, 
customers, consumers, suppliers and the 
communities in which we operate. It helps 
guide  strategy  and  decision-making  and 
informs our values and behaviours.

We  are  proud  of  our  heritage  as  an 
iconic  Australian  business  with  strong 
connections to agriculture and a passion 
for creating great food.

To deliver on our purpose for consumers 
we  must  anticipate  consumer  needs 
and  food  trends.  The  recent  product 
launches 
report 
showcase how we innovate products to 
create great food for a better future.

featured 

this 

in 

4

2022 Annual Report

5

Bega Cheese Limited 
Performance 
Highlights

Revenue

The Bega Cheese Group generated top-line revenue of $3.01 billion in FY2022, which is 
45% higher than FY2021. With a full year of Bega Dairy and Drinks, Bega Cheese achieved 
its goal of having at least 80% of all revenue through branded products, finishing the 
year with 82% of sales derived from branded business (73% in FY2021).

The  statutory  result  for  each  of  FY2022  and  FY2021  includes  a  number  of  non-
recurring items. In FY2022 these related primarily to acquisition and integration costs, 
partially  offset  by  income  from  the  early  termination  of  two  contracts  with  Reckitt 
during FY2021. In FY2021 these primarily related to the bargain purchase on business 
combination  and  income  from  the  early  termination  of  two  contracts  with  Reckitt, 
partially offset by acquisition and integration costs.

FY2022

$3.01
billion

18%
Bulk

82%
Branded

FY2021

$2.07
billion

27%
Bulk

73%
Branded

EBITDA ($ million)

Basic earnings per share (cents)

180.1

184.5

141.7

149.9

15.2

15.0

8.0

29.5

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

Normalised

Statutory

Normalised

Statutory

Profit after tax ($ million)

Total dividend per share (cents)

78.0

46.3

39.6

24.2

11.0

10.0

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

FY2022

FY2021

Normalised

Statutory

Statutory

6

7

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
OUR TRANSFORMATION 
TO BECOMING  
A GREAT AUSTRALIAN 
FOOD COMPANY

2009

Increase
scale

Acquisition of 
Strathmerton

Cut, pack and 
processing scale  
and capability

Further diversification  
of customer base

2007

Grow and
diversify

Acquisition of 
Tatura

Growth and 
diversification of  
milk sourcing

Entry into nutritionals, 
cream cheese and  
milk powders

Diversification of 
customer base

2011

Structure for
the future

Accessing 
capital for 
growth

Successful ASX listing

Value release for farmers

Well structured for 
corporate activity

Acquisition of the 
remaining stake in Tatura

Investment in capacity 
and increased focus on 
nutritionals and high-
value dairy products

Developing  
foodservice and 
consumer businesses

2001

Seek new
opportunities

Co-operative  
founded in 1899

Industry deregulation 
2001

Bega based co-op with 
strong regional brand

Main focus: cheddar 
manufacture, process 
and pack

Long-term Australian 
supply and licence 
agreement with Fonterra

Developing international 
sales opportunities 

8

Bega  Cheese  has  transformed  over  the 
past 20 years from a dairy co-operative 
with  a  strong  regional  cheese  brand 
into  a  diversified  food  and  beverage 
business with an integrated and flexible 
supply chain.

2021

Transformational
acquisition

Acquisition of 
Dairy and Drinks

Portfolio of iconic 
Australian brands

Broaden customer  
base and new cold  
chain distribution 
network

Future 

A Great Australian 
Food Company

Creating great 
food for a  
better future

Diversified portfolio of 
market-leading brands

Efficient distribution 
network servicing 
customer growth

Globally competitive 
supply chain

Substantial synergies 
across the supply chain

Direct relationship with 
farmers and suppliers

Accelerated 
investments in growth 
and innovation

Further growth and 
diversification of  
the milk pool

Shaping our future 
through sustainability 
and circularity

2018

Strengthen
our supply chain

Acquisition  
of Koroit

Growth and 
diversification of  
milk sourcing

Strengthening our  
dairy portfolio

Integrated and flexible 
supply chain

Scale ingredient 
processing supporting 
customer brands

Decision to  
close sub-scale 
manufacturing  
facility in Coburg

2017

New business
platform

Acquisition of 
grocery brands

Entry into spreads 
category

Iconic Australian  
brands, including 
Vegemite

Extending the Bega 
brand into new 
categories

Investing in sales and 
marketing capability

Acquisition of PCA  
to secure Australian 
source of peanuts

We have responded to significant changes in the dairy industry 
post  deregulation  to  create  a  resilient  business  with  a  higher-
returning product mix and a higher proportion of revenue derived 
from our portfolio of heritage brands. Over this time we have led 
and participated in industry consolidation and navigated through 
a challenging supply environment.

9

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Chairman’s Report

The  importance  of  capability,  culture  and 
clear strategy have never been more evident 
than in FY2022. 

Across  our  supply  chains  and  throughout  the  entire  community 
we have all needed to be both resilient and agile as we were tested 
by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the disruptions to 
supply  chains  emanating  from  both  the  pandemic  and  extreme 
weather  conditions.  While  the  challenges  were  many,  the  Bega 
Group  of  companies  continued  to  respond  effectively  to  the 
almost  daily  operational  impacts,  while  successfully  completing 
the integration of the Lion Dairy and Drinks business and executing 
our capital works program.

In  the  context  of  both  Australian  and  International  business 
conditions,  the  financial  outcomes  for  the  FY2022  year  were 
pleasing  with  a  strong  cash  flow  and  continued  reduction  in  our 
debt  leverage  ratio.  The  normalised  EBITDA  for  FY2022,  which 
excludes  the  integration  costs  of  the  Lion  Dairy  and  Drinks 
business  and  the  benefits  of  the  Reckitt  contract  termination, 
is  $180.1  million  and  normalised  profit  after  tax  is  $46.3  million. 
FY2022 statutory EBITDA is $149.9 million and statutory profit after 
tax is $24.2 million. Our leverage ratio is 1.8 times.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been significant and 
affected  both  our  Australian  and  International  business,  with 
disruption  across  our  entire  supply  chain  from  transport  and 
logistics  to  factory  operations  and  volatility  in  our  customers’ 
demand  particularly  in  food  service  and  convenience  channels. 
As  previously  reported  the  direct  cost  of  COVID-19  and  its 
associated  impacts  contributed  an  estimated  additional  cost  in 
excess of $40 million.

The  volatility  and  uncertainty  created  by  both  domestic  and 
international  events  continues.  The  war  in  Ukraine  significantly 
increased the cost of oil, packaging and other commodities. Global 
inflation continues to contribute to rising costs in all areas of the 
economy.  Climatic  events  are  now  more  frequent  and  extreme. 

The  need  to  navigate  the  challenges  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic 
continue and the geopolitical environment remains unstable. 

The Australian dairy industry continued to experience decreases in 
milk production with a reduction in national supply of approximately 
4% to 8.5 billion litres. In general, climatic conditions were positive 
from  a  farming  perspective  although  a  number  of  regions  were 
significantly impacted by wet weather and flooding events. 

The  shortage  of  farm  labour  and  alternative  land  use  options 
combined with high property prices have accelerated retirement 
plans for some dairy farmers. Increasing competition for traditional 
dairy farming assets has impacted dairy farmers wishing to expand 
their operations  although  we do observe  ongoing  investment by 
many of our farmers in their dairy businesses. 

Early  retirements,  labour  availability  and  weather  conditions 
in  some  regions  have  been  the  major  factors  contributing  to 
the  decrease  in  farm  gate  milk  supply.  The  decrease  in  supply 
together  with  historically  high  international  commodity  markets 
has  seen  robust  competition  for  milk  continue  through  FY2022 
and accelerate in FY2023. 

The increases in farm gate milk prices and other input costs are 
largely  being  reflected  in  the  Australian  market  and  will  provide 
a  stronger  base  from  which  to  encourage  further  investment 
by  dairy  farmers  in  response  to  much  more  attractive  returns, 
particularly when compared to the past decade. 

Reflecting on global trends, as a food producer, food security and 
specifically the need to feed more people in a changing climate 
and a changing international geopolitical environment is emerging 
as a theme both locally and internationally.

the  current  economic,  environmental  and  social 
While 
circumstances need to be factored into our planning and forecasts, 
we  remain  very  confident  that  the  company’s  strategy  sees  the 
Bega Group well-positioned to manage and respond to changes 
across our supply chain both in Australia and internationally. 

The  strength  of  our  brands,  the  quality  of  our  infrastructure  and 
our  range  of  dairy  and  food  products  delivers  the  company  a 
well-balanced  Australian  and  international  market  presence  and 
a product portfolio that can respond to changes in those markets. 

The acquisition and integration of the Dairy and Drinks business 
has  significantly  added  to  the  strength  of  the  Bega  Group 
particularly in the Australian market. 

While  significant  increases  in  input  prices  and  market  volatility 
associated  with  COVID-19  have  presented  challenges  and 
impacted  the  shorter  term  performance,  the  overall  integration 
costs,  synergies, 
infrastructure  and  brand  positions  are  at 
expectation and we continue to be very positive in regard to the 
opportunities we are identifying in the business.

In  times  of  volatility  it  is  important  to  recognise  short  and  long 
term  challenges  while  also  ensuring  you  continue  to  invest  and 
execute opportunities. 

This year the Bega Group made important investments in capacity, 
efficiency and packaging projects that respond to market demand, 
improve financial performance and deliver positive environmental 
outcomes.  The  operational  and  financial  performance  of  the 
business  is  discussed  in  greater  detail  in  the  CEO’s  Review  and 
Review of Financial Performance and Operations. 

The iconic market leading brands and large product range in our 
portfolio  have  been  very  important  in  an  era  of  much  volatility 
and  uncertainty.  While  some  of  the  challenges  in  the  past  years 
will  continue  into  FY2023,  the  balance  of  our  Australian  and 
international  business  and  the  strength  of  our  spreads,  dairy 
and  juice  brands  have  allowed  us  to  manage  an  extraordinarily 
disrupted  supply  chain  and  customer  base.  As  we  successfully 
pass  through  pricing  and  our  supply  chains  stabilise,  we  can  be 
very confident that the company is well positioned for growth and 
any corporate opportunities that further strengthen the business. 

It’s  important  that  we  consider  how  we  contribute  to  climate 
change  through  our  greenhouse  gas  emissions  and  how  we  
can  reduce  those  impacts.  It  is  also  important  that  we  assess  
how  extreme  weather  events,  a  changing  climate  and  the 
transition  to  a 
low  carbon  economy  presents  risks  and 
opportunities for our business. 

In FY2021 we adopted company-wide greenhouse gas reduction 
targets which include 50% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 
and Net zero emission by 2050. This year we started measuring 
emissions  associated  with  our  supply  chain.  In  FY2023,  we  will 
assess  our  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  consistent 
with  the  recommendations  of  the  Taskforce  on  Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures.

It is important that we also look beyond the business, specifically 
at the context in which we operate, and work closely with multiple 
stakeholders including suppliers, government and communities in 
the regions where we operate to meet sustainability goals.

Our collaborative approach to sustainability can be seen in our 
leadership  in  the  Circular  Valley  initiative  in  the  Bega  Valley. 
The Bega Group has been one of the driving forces behind the 
establishment of a Circularity Co-operative model in the Bega 
Valley,  the  home  of  the  company,  with  the  bold  ambition  of 
making  the  Bega  Valley  the  most  circular  valley  in  the  world,  
with  outcomes  that  combine  the  knowledge  of  all  the 
stakeholders in the community to deliver economic, social and 
environmental benefits. 

Barry Irvin
Executive Chairman

10

11

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Chairman’s Report

This  ambitious  project  operates  under 
its  own  separate 
governance structure. A shared aim is for this work to become a 
template for other food and agricultural regions to follow and be 
an important part of emissions reduction, improved biodiversity, 
waste  management,  soil  health,  packaging  and  logistics,  animal 
welfare  and  water  management.  Detail  about  the  Bega  Valley 
project will be provided in our Sustainability Report. 

Our  culture  and  values  are  the  cornerstones  on  which  this 
company has been built. We are very proud of the Bega story and 
our team, we know that it is the efforts and support of many that 
has  helped  us  grow  into  a  company  that  all  Australian’s  can  be 
proud of. 

Our hearts remain in the country as our success and the support 
of our customers have allowed us to continue to invest in regional 
communities and support our farmers. 

We are very proud of our origins in the Bega Valley and ownership 
of  the  famous  Bega  Cheese  brand.  We  are  equally  proud  of  our 
growth  and  the  addition  of  iconic  brands  such  as  Vegemite, 
Farmers  Union,  Dairy  Farmers,  Pura,  Dare,  Juice  Brothers  and 
Yoplait which are now all part of the company and the Bega story. 

It  is  appropriate  that  we  recognise  all  that  Bega  Cheese  has 
become and the efforts of the many that ensure Bega continues 
to be an important part of Australian life and a leading Australian 
dairy and food company. In this report we have made the subtle 
change of now referring to the business as the Bega Group better 
reflecting the activities of the business while always remembering 
our heritage and values.

As  we  reflect  on  the  outcomes  of  FY2022  it  is  important  to 
recognise that the business could not have achieved the financial 
outcomes,  levels  of  service  to  our  customers,  the  continued 
operation of our factories and distribution depots, the supply of 
milk from our farmers and inputs from other suppliers without the 
dedication  of  many.  In  managing  COVID-19  and  the  associated 
challenges,  we  have  seen  people  across  the  entire  supply  chain 
and  from  all  sectors  working  together  with  a  goal  of  delivering 
our  much  needed  products  to  customers  no  matter  where  they 
were in the world. I would like to acknowledge the wonderful staff 
of  Bega  Group  for  their  efforts  and  particularly  thank  Paul  van 
Heerwaarden and his executive team for the leadership, care and 
support they demonstrated to their teams and the outcomes they 
achieved. I would also like to thank the Bega Board for their wise 
counsel  and  values  driven  approach  during  such  a  challenging 
period. Thank you also to our shareholders and farmers for their 
continued support.

Barry Irvin   
Executive Chairman

26 August 2022

INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT

GROWING 
OUR SPREADS 
PORTFOLIO

Bega Simply Nuts Shake’ N Squeeze 

This first to market innovation improves 
consumers’ lives by resolving the mess typically 
associated with natural peanut butter. 

Its easy squeezy format makes it easier to use 
at breakfast and on other occasions throughout 
the day, such as in cooking, baking and snacking. 

We installed a new production line to support  
this launch and expand manufacturing  
capability across the nut spreads portfolio.

12

Bega Cheese Limited

Chief Executive Officer’s Review

We approached FY2022 with a strong emphasis on realising the 
efficiencies  and  synergies  following  the  acquisition  of  the  Bega 
Dairy and Drinks business which has seen the company double in 
size. It has been pleasing to see the relatively seamless transition 
of  the  Dairy  and  Drinks  business  into  the  Bega  Group.  This  was 
done while navigating the significant disruption across our supply 
chains and market channels from early October through until May 
related to COVID-19 and floods.

This year we have seen a rise in commodities and inflation levels not 
seen for many years.  Competition for milk remained robust putting 
upward  pressure  on  farm  gate  milk  prices.  Whilst  the  upward 
pressure on costs has been industry wide and challenging, returns 
for  dairy  commodities  in  our  Bulk  segment  increased.  Further 
increases across the cost base for the Branded segment required 
us to balance maintaining market share with maintaining margins 
through price increases. While we managed to achieve this balance, 
the timing of our prices generally lagged the cost increases. 

Major capital projects were approved to expand growth categories, 
investing  also  in  packaging  sustainability  and  implementing 
efficiencies  in  our  route  to  market  capability.  We  continue  to 
invest in our people and capability and end the year with a strong 
balance sheet and momentum into FY2023. 

Financial result

FY2022 was the first full year of ownership of the Dairy and Drinks 
business  (acquired  in  January  2021),  which  contributed  to  the 
material growth in the normalised financial metrics of the Group. 
Bega Cheese Ltd achieved statutory revenue of $3.0 billion for the 
year, up 45% on FY2021. Statutory EBITDA for FY2022 was $149.9 
million, with statutory PAT of $24.2 million. On a normalised basis, 
EBITDA  was  $180.1  million,  within  our  updated  guidance  for  the 
year, with PAT of $46.3 million.

In  December  we  renewed  our  syndicated  debt  facility  and 
increased  the  number  of  banks  from  two  to  four.  Focused 
management  of  working  capital  significantly  improved  cashflow 
and reduced both our leverage ratio and net debt. Our net debt 
on 30 June 2022 was $265.1 million, 18% lower than the prior year. 
The Group’s leverage ratio of 1.8 for FY2022 was significantly lower 
than  FY2021  and  well  within  covenant  limits.  Early  termination 
payments from Reckitt agreements injected $41.6 million in cash, 
which also contributed to the overall reduction in debt.

Paul van Heerwaarden
Chief Executive Officer

Consolidating transformation – 
positioned well for the future

Market dynamics – commodity 
and consumer milk

I am very pleased with the contribution of the Bega Dairy and Drinks 
business in the 18 months we have owned the business, despite 
the challenges throughout the year. Following the acquisition, we 
focused on our 100 day plan and immediately implemented the 
changes  we  needed,  whilst  we  determined  the  opportunities  in 
the  longer  term.  Throughout  FY2022  we  executed  the  business 
integration  and  synergy  program,  successfully  optimised  milk 
usage  through  our  expanded  milk  processing  network,  realised 
procurement  cost  savings  and  leveraged  combined  distribution 
and go-to-market capabilities. 

We are working on opportunities in our extensive route business 
which  enables  our  entire  Group  to  deal  directly  with  customers 
for  whom  we  already  process  approximately  39,000  orders  a 
week. We are leveraging our expanded customer base, which now 
includes  cafes,  impulse,  government,  aged  care  and  healthcare 
to  complement  our  traditional  stronghold  of  grocery,  co-
manufacturing and quick service restaurant customers. Initiatives 
included  extending  the  range  of  products  supplied  to  those 
customers to create greater value from our distribution network, 
introducing contactless delivery in response to COVID-19 and we 
continue  to  invest  in  our  digital  platforms  and  infrastructure  to 
further improve customer experience.

With regular disruptions in the impulse and food service channels 
due  to  COVID-19  and  the  floods,  our  retail  portfolio  of  market 
leading brands was able to capitalise on buoyant demand in the 
grocery channel to mitigate the impact of disruptions elsewhere. 
Pleasingly, the impulse trade and foodservice channels have both 
demonstrated levels of recovery leading into FY2023.

Branded product categories

FY2022  saw  category  value  growth  of  6.3%  in  yoghurt,  5.2%  in 
chilled  juice,  5.2%  in  spreads  and  2.3%  in  milk  based  beverages. 
Despite  significant  disruption  to  both  manufacturing  and 
distribution  of  branded  products  we  maintained  market  leading 
positions in yoghurt, milk based beverages and spreads. 

We  continue  to  invest  in  innovation  of  our  products  and 
packaging  to  meet  consumer  trends  and  needs.  This  year  we 
launched  Squeezy  Simply  Nuts  peanut  butter,  a  new  range  of 
Mildura  sparkling  fruit  drinks,  Dare  Sparkling  Cold  Brew,  lactose 
free  Farmers  Union  Iced  Coffee  and  Pura  lactose  free  milk.  We 
extended  the  Dare  no  added  sugar  offering  and  expanded 
our  range  of  flavoured  milk,  yoghurt  and  juice  with  new  flavour 
extensions. In chilled juice we launched a new Daily Juice one litre 
specialty range with added fibre and probiotics. 

Further details are included in the Review of Financial Performance 
and Operations.

With the substantial and rapid increase in global commodity prices 
over the course of FY2022 we realised increased returns for our 
bulk  dairy  products,  which  in  some  cases  exceeded  the  returns 
from some of our consumer dairy products. The longer time frame 
to  realise  price  increases  in  the  consumer  market  compared  to 
commodities markets contributed to this. This interplay between 
commodity  prices  and  the  domestic  consumer  prices  for  dairy 
products is not common. Normally we would expect the opposite, 
however it is worth noting the importance of this bulk business.  

White  milk  is  a  core  part  of  our  product  range  in  both  grocery 
and non-grocery channels. Since the acquisition of the Bega Dairy 
and  Drinks  business,  the  consumer  price  for  private  label  white 
milk  at  major  grocers  has  increased  41%,  from  $1.10  to  $1.55  per 
litre of milk for a two-litre bottle, in response to the higher cost of 
farm gate milk. With ongoing pressure on the supply of milk, these 
significant  price  increases  across  the  market  are  expected  to 
continue to have a positive impact on our returns from white milk. 

Flexibility in our supply chain enables us to manage milk efficiently 
across the network to maximise value. This has been particularly 
beneficial  during  extended  periods  of  disruption,  enabling  us 
to  shift  production  across  different  products  and  facilities.  This 
was  a  material  synergy,  which  we  started  to  realise  in  FY2021 
and consolidated throughout FY2022 and is a process now well-
established in our daily operations.

In the Bulk segment we completed the exit from the Reckitt service 
and access agreements and received the remainder of the early 
termination payments, which are included in the statutory result. 
We  have  reset  the  cost  structure  of  that  business  to  deal  with 
the  termination  of  those  agreements,  exited  the  Derrimut  infant 
formula canning site, and secured access to canning capacity via 
a  co-manufacturing  arrangement  with  a  third  party.  Following  a 
softening of the market in FY2021, the infant formula market has 
stabilised  over  the  course  of  the  year.  Lactoferrin  contributes  a 
material  profit  to  the  Group  and  we  continue  to  explore  further 
opportunities to grow this business.

Our  contract  cheese  packaging  business  faced  challenges  with 
supply chain disruption and low labour availability. This business 
stabilised by the fourth quarter.

Further details are included in the Review of Financial Performance 
and Operations.

14

15

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review

Sustainability

Outlook

The acquisitions in recent years of Bega Foods, Peanut Company 
of  Australia,  the  Koroit  dairy  plant  and  Bega  Dairy  and  Drinks  
have  transformed  the  company.  These  acquisitions  have 
diversified  our  product  offering,  expanded  our  distribution 
capability  and  reduced  risk  in  our  supply  chain  through  greater 
flexibility.  This  has  positioned  us  to  navigate  disruption,  extract 
value and continue to grow. 

Recently we announced the appointment of Peter Findlay to the 
new  role  of  Chief  Operating  Officer  focused  on  developing  and 
growing  the  Branded  segment.  Peter  joined  Bega  in  November 
2019 as Chief Financial Officer and has over 20 years’ experience 
in professional services and senior finance and operational roles 
in private and publicly owned businesses. Recruitment of a Chief 
Financial Officer has commenced.

An  immediate  challenge  is  inflationary  pressure  and  how  we 
mitigate  higher  costs  through  a  range  of  mechanisms  including 
but  not  limited  to  pricing,  growth,  cost  control  and  productivity. 
We  have  had  significant  cost  increases  going  into  FY2023  and 
have factored these into our outlook and guidance. 

The  COVID-19  and  supply  chain  disruptions  that  significantly 
impacted  us  from  October  through  to  May  have  stabilised.  
While changes to isolation requirements could potentially impact 
operations,  we  factor  in  COVID-19  as  a  normal  part  of  doing 
business. The return to normal service levels and sales momentum 
in  mid-May  has  continued.  Our  diversification  of  inputs  and 
capability help mitigate the ongoing risks of disruption. We have 
been able to redirect milk across different facilities to realise value 
when  there  has  been  disruption.  Flexibility  in  our  supply  chain  
has  been  an  important  factor  in  our  resilience  and  ability  to 
navigate disruptions. 

The  benefit  of  increased  consumer  prices  has  started  to  flow 
through in FY2023 across all channels and product categories. As 
foreshadowed in June, we expect competition for farmgate milk to 
remain robust in FY2023. 

We  are  pleased  to  end  the  year  in  a  position  of  balance  sheet 
strength,  one  which  enables  us  to  continue  to  support  further 
growth, 
innovation,  capital  projects  and 
invest 
importantly our people. 

in  brands, 

Finally,  I  would  like  to  extend  my  thanks  to  our  employees,  the 
executive team, the Board, our farmer suppliers, other suppliers, 
investors,  customers  and  consumers  of  our  products  for  their 
support,  dedication  and  encouragement.  Whilst  the  year  was 
one  of  significant  challenge,  it  was  transformative  and  one  of 
opportunity. We exit FY2022 well placed for the future.

Paul van Heerwaarden 
Chief Executive Officer

26 August 2022

We continue to focus on the five sustainable priorities established 
and communicated in our FY2019 Sustainability Report. These are 
food nutrition, diversity, inclusion and equality, greenhouse gases, 
packaging sustainability and water sustainability.  

Flood events in South Australia in February and then New South 
Wales and Queensland in March, further escalated the disruption 
from COVID-19. This impacted our access to road and rail logistics, 
which reduced our ability to ship products around the country. 

In  FY2021  we  committed  to  greenhouse  gas  emission  reduction, 
establishing  targets  on  carbon  Scope  1  and  2  emissions  which 
include a 40% reduction in absolute emissions by 2030 and net 
zero carbon emissions by 2050.

We have completed an initial assessment of our Scope 3 emissions, 
which  are  generated  primarily  in  our  supply  chain,  particularly 
dairy farming. This assessment has identified opportunities with 
our partners to reduce Scope 3 emissions and mitigate risks. 

An  Energy  Management  Capability  program  to  increase  energy 
efficiency  in  our  manufacturing  sites  is  underway.  This  includes 
energy management initiatives such as energy mapping, metering, 
lighting, heat recovery and refrigeration. 

Global  shipping  disruption,  and  specifically  the  lockdown  in 
Shanghai, a lack of container availability and the cost of containers, 
impacted  our  export  and  international  market  during  the  year, 
especially  for  infant  formula  to  China.  Delays  in  the  shipping  of 
some  imported  ingredients,  packaging  and  capital  items  put 
further pressure on our operations. 

In mid May we started to see service levels recover and markets 
return  to  some  level  of  normality.  Overall  we  had  a  six  month 
period  of  significant  disruption  impacting  our  supply  chain,  our 
customers and our people.

Investment in our people

As  a  member  of  the  Steering  Committee  of  Dairy  Australia’s 
Australian Dairy Industry Sustainability Framework we aligned with 
industry goals and in April we adopted a Planet Pledge, extending 
our  environmental  targets  to  also  include  zero  waste  to  landfill 
by 2025, a 30% reduction in water use by 2030 and 100% of our 
packaging  to  be  reusable,  recyclable  or  compostable  by  2025. 
Along  with  other  dairy  industry  participants,  we  are  partnering 
with Dairy Australia to formulate an action plan to halve dairy food 
waste by 2030.

As part of the ongoing commitment to having an interdependent 
safety culture, we aligned the Bega Safety Principles in consultation 
with our employees to guide decisions and influence the way our 
people act and interact. These principles will help us embed a culture 
of  care  that  has  been  central  to  the  safety  transformation  work 
commenced in FY2021. Our Health and Safety Policy was updated 
in  July  2021.  Our  Safety  Management  System  is  being  updated 
to  align  to  the  requirements  of  AS/NZS  ISO  45001  standards.  
Our safety metrics are reported in our Sustainability Report.

Further details can be found in our FY2022 Sustainability Report.

Operational disruption

In  the  first  quarter  of  FY2022  we  started  to  incur  significant 
increases in input costs for oil, packaging and other commodities 
including  coffee  and  sugar.  More  material  and  sustained 
commodity  price  increases  escalated  in  the  second  quarter 
and  through  the  remainder  of  the  financial  year,  fuelled  by 
COVID-19, floods and the war in Ukraine. To the extent possible, 
we  have  actively  passed  on  these  cost  increases  and  have 
progressed further cost saving initiatives to mitigate the impact of  
inflationary pressures. 

From  October  the  Omicron  variant  of  COVID-19  saw  high  levels 
of  absenteeism  across  our  manufacturing  sites  and  distribution 
centres  and  those  of  our  suppliers,  including  raw  material, 
packaging,  transport  and  pallet  suppliers.  This  in  turn  placed 
pressure on production volumes and service levels. 

Following the launch of our Calm healthy minds program in FY2021, 
we have established a mental health committee to elevate visibility 
of and provide the tools to support leaders to have conversations 
about  mental  health.  To  support  our  people  and  in  particular, 
our  working  families  that  may  experience  stress  and  additional 
pressure caused by school closures and restrictions, we continue 
to enhance and promote our workplace flexibility policy.   

Our  approach  to  diversity  and  inclusion  is  outlined  in  our  Bega 
Cheese  Diversity  and  Inclusion  Policy  updated  in  July  2021.  We 
report to the Workplace Gender Equality agency (WGEA) and have 
this year received compliance status.  In line with our submission 
to WGEA, we undertake an annual review of the gender pay gap and 
address  immediately  like  for  like  anomalies.    To  ensure  diversity 
and  inclusion  reaches  all  of  our  people,  we  have  introduced 
site-based diversity and inclusion teams.  The teams provide an 
opportunity for direct two-way feedback with the executive that 
is frequently candid, thought provoking and ultimately fast tracks 
identification of issues and improves outcomes.

To  limit  the  impact  of  COVID-19  in  our  workplace,  we  invested 
heavily in personal protective equipment and rapid antigen tests, 
as well as deep cleaning and segregation. COVID-19 also impacted 
our  customers,  many  of  whom  not  only  experienced  significant 
reduction in foot traffic but also had to close their stores on short 
notice because of lockdowns or labour unavailability. 

In  June  we  received  Board  approval  and  formally  achieved 
signatory  status  in  August  to  the  HESTA  40:40  vision  where  we 
have pledged to achieve gender balance (40% men, 40% women 
and 20% any gender) in executive leadership by 2030.  In line with 
the  program  milestones,  we  will  make  public  in  the  next  twelve 
months our pathway targets for 2024 and 2027.

16

17

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
Creating Great Food for a  
Better Future and Sustainability

Our  purpose  statement  guides  our  policy  framework  and  our  key  focus  areas  with 
respect to sustainability. A better future incorporates our farmers and suppliers, our 
people, our customers and consumers and the communities in which we operate.

Within our program framework, we have five key sustainability priorities. This incorporates the Bega Better Farms program and influences 
how resources are deployed across the business. These five key sustainability programs are aligned with the United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals and are described in more detail in our annual sustainability report.

Our priorities are aligned 
with the UN Sustainable 
Development Goals

Food and nutrition
Reformulating  products  to  align  with  nutritional  profiling 
standards  and  designing  product  alternatives  to  meet  specific 
dietary requirements.

Packaging
to  
Developing  more 
improve  recyclability,  with  an  alignment  to  the  Australian 
Packaging covenant.

sustainable  packaging 

solutions 

Greenhouse gas emissions
Reducing  our  scope  one  and  scope  two  emissions  to  achieve 
our  2030  and  2050  targets  and  engaging  with  suppliers  and 
customers to better understand the sources of our scope three 
emissions and where reduction opportunities exist. 

Diversity, inclusion and equality
Creating  an  inclusive  culture,  embracing  diversity  and  treating 
people with respect.

Water sustainability
Investing in capital to improve water systems and process redesign 
to improve water management throughout our operations.

The Bega circular valley initiative 

In  a  circular  economy,  resources  and  materials  are  maintained 
at their highest possible value for as long as possible. In contrast 
with  traditional  linear  economies  with  high  levels  of  waste,  
a circular economy reflects a closed loop along the value chain.

With  the  specialist  support  of  KPMG  and  Rabobank,  alongside 
the  Bega  Valley  Shire  Council  and  input  from  local  NSW  
State  Government  Representatives,  we  have  now  created  the 
Regional  Circularity  Co-operative.  The  co-operative  is  actively 
working  with  industry,  community  and  government  to  source 
funding  and  prioritise  projects  to  create  a  legacy  for  future 
generations  of  the  Bega  Valley.  It  is  our  vision  that  the  circular 
valley  initiative  will  build  a  more  resilient  Bega  Valley  region 
through  the  adoption  of  circular  practices  and  will  be  a  model 
that can be applied in other regions throughout Australia. Bega 
Cheese has provided co-investment in both the establishment 
of  the  co-operative  and  in  pro-bono  resources  to  explore 
potential projects and partners.

A circular economy is about 
more than just recycling

1.  Using  resources  more  efficiently  by  changing  the  way  we 
think  about  production  processes.  Is  the  product  the  best 
way to meet the demand? Could we use fewer or different 
resources in its production?

2.  Design  differently:  for  example  by  considering  reuse,  repair 

and recycling options in advance of production

3.  Product reuse for same purpose

4.  Product repair, maintenance and revision

5.  Processing and reuse of materials

6.  Recover energy from materials

7.  Lastly,  waste  disposal  and  incineration  without  energy 

recovery is avoided where possible

18

19

GREATERGOODPeoplesafetyCommunitycontributionand expectationDiversity,inclusion and equalityPeoplecapabilityResponsiblemarketingFood safetyand qualityFoodnutritionKeeping everyonehealthy at workHelping the community thriveRecognisingthat everyonehas somethingto giveMaking people’spotential a realitySpeakinghonestlyabout ourproductsMaking foodthat our customersand consumerstrustMaking better,healthier foodSupportingsustainablefarm practicesResponding tothe challenges of climate changeEnsuring everydrop countsProducing more,wasting lessPackaging for a better planetLandmanagementGreenhousegasesWatersustainabilityWastePackagingOUR PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIESOUR PRODUCTSOUR PLANETBega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report3. Reuse1. Rethink and reduce2. Redesign6. Redesign7. Disposal5. Recycling4. Repair and remanufacturingMacro, Meso, Micro levelUse 
Our Business Model

FARMERS AND

OTHER SUPPLIERS

BULK PROCESSING

PACKAGED GOODS PROCESSING

FOOD MANUFACTURERS,  
MARKETERS AND TRADERS

CONTRACT PACKING 
AND PRIVATE LABEL

BEGA BRANDED 
BUSINESS

Our core 
capabilities

Direct relationship 
with our farmers 
and other suppliers

Globally 
competitive 
supply chain 

Diversified 
portfolio of 
market leading  
food brands 

Bulk segment

Integrated value chain from farm to consumer

Bega’s  business  model  comprises  four  core  capabilities,  which 
represent  our  integrated  value  chain  from  farm  to  consumer. 
Our  long-term  and  short-term  planning  processes  are  focused 
on further strengthening this value chain and are supported and 
enabled by high-performing teams with deep industry experience.  
This business model also helps explain how activities are grouped 
as part of segment reporting.

Bega  maintains  strong  relationships  with  farmers  and  other 
suppliers  which  ensures  provenance  and  quality  throughout 
the supply chain. We work closely with our suppliers to support 
sustainable farm practices and will continue to explore circularity 
as a key initiative to build long term resilience in the communities 
in which we operate.

incorporates 

Our  bulk  business 
large-scale  and  efficient 
ingredient  processing  facilities  that  provide  security  of  supply 
for  our  branded  business.  These  bulk  processing  facilities  also 
utilise capacity to manufacture and sell ingredient and nutritional 
products to a range of food manufacturers, marketers and traders. 

Our branded business incorporates packaged goods processing 
facilities  and  a  portfolio  of  heritage  Australian  brands  with 
category  leadership  positions.  Our  branded  products  are  sold 
to a wide range of retail and food service customers in Australia 
and  in  export  markets  through  an  efficient  distribution  network.  
The  scale  of  the  branded  business  supports  continuous 

in  consumer  research,  product 

investment 
innovation  and 
marketing.  In  order  to  maximise  the  utilisation  and  efficiency  of 
our packaged goods processing facilities, we also contract pack 
and  toll  process  products  for  a  range  of  customers  under  long-
term contractual arrangements. 

We further strengthened our integrated value chain following the 
acquisition  of  the  Bega  Dairy  and  Drinks  business  in  2021.  This 
transformational  acquisition  enabled  the  further  diversification 
of milk sourcing and improved the flexibility and efficiency of the 
supply  chain.    As  part  of  the  integration,  we  have  implemented 
a  range  of  initiatives  to  reduce  our  cost  base  and  improve  
the  way  dairy  solids  are  managed  across  the  manufacturing 
network.  The  acquisition  also  included  a  portfolio  of  heritage 
brands  and  significantly  increased  our  customer  reach  through 
the  daily  chilled  distribution  network  which  provides  a  platform 
for further growth.

“BEGA HAS DEVELOPED A 

FLEXIBLE AND INTEGRATED 
VALUE CHAIN WHICH 
PROVIDES A PLATFORM 
FOR FURTHER GROWTH.”

20

DISTRIBUTION 
NETWORK

Efficient  
distribution  
network serving 
customer growth 

FOODSERVICE AND 
RETAIL CUSTOMERS

Key

CONSUMERS

Branded segment

Product flow

Supplier

Internal Bega  
process

Bega’s direct  
customer

Bega’s indirect  
customer

21

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Australian Retail Categories 
and Consumer Brands

Bega has a portfolio of leading iconic brands in seven consumer categories. Many of 
these brands have become trusted household names by generations of consumers. Our 
brand portfolio strength, priorities and strategies are crucial to long-term sustainable  
value creation.

The  ongoing  investment  in  brand  building  and  innovation  ensures  we  compete  
in attractive and growing product segments, capitalise on emerging consumer trends, 
remain relevant, and win consumer preference.

Category

Category size $m Category growth

Bega share

Brand portfolio

Fresh  
white milk1, 2

1,942

1.4%

12%

Yoghurt1

1,563

6.3%

25% 

Milk based1, 2  
beverages

851

2.3%

50%

Spreads3

666

5.2%

32% 

Chilled juice1 620

5.2%

23% 

Creams 

and custards1 515

1.3%

10%

Water ice1

54

8.2%

81% 

Portfolio with breadth and scale

Sustainability as a growth driver

The categories cover a broad spectrum of consumer needs, uses, 
consumption occasions and sales channels. The portfolio breadth 
increases business resilience and creates efficiencies in marketing 
activity,  with  consumer  insights  often  relevant  across  multiple 
categories. Our scale enables us to partner with customers in retail 
and foodservice channels to grow their business and customise 
products for local tastes and preferences.

Building  a  sustainable  future  links  directly  with  our  purpose, 
creating great food for a better future. Most of our brands contain 
ingredients sourced directly from farmers. This direct connection 
to  source  and  Bega’s  focus  on  farming  sustainability  answers 
consumers’  desire  for  brands  and  ingredients  that  are  natural, 
healthier, less processed, and sustainably sourced.

1  Data extracted from IRI Total Business Scan (AU grocery Unweighted and Structured 
Convenience) MAT 30 June 2022. Statements in relation to market share value data 
provided by IRI (and Bega’s competitive position) are based on outside data sources, 
assumptions and weightings in combination with management estimates

2 Excludes non dairy

3  Bega calculation based in part on data reported by NielsenIQ through its Scantrack 
Service for the Total Spreads category (Client defined), for the 52-week period ending 
28 June 2022, for the Total Grocery Australia market (value). Copyright © 2021, Nielsen 
Consumer LLC

22

Bega Cheese Limited

Daily Juice One Litre Functional Range  
of Juices

For the best start to the day, the Daily Juice 
brand has an expanded range of products with 
added nutrients for an extra dose of happiness 
and wellness.

The trend of nutritional fortification is strong in 
most categories, as consumers look for ways to 
eat better while enjoying their favourite foods.

This range makes it easy to improve wellbeing 
outcomes with delicious juices containing 
nutrients that consumers value as part of a 
balanced diet.

INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT

IMPROVING 
WELLBEING 
THROUGH 
NUTRITION

Review of Financial 
Performance and Operations

Key highlights

FY2022 represented the first full year of operations within the Bega 
Cheese  Group  of  the  acquired  Lion  Dairy  and  Drinks  business. 
In  addition  to  the  realisation  of  efficiencies  from  the  acquisition, 
the  Group  managed  many  challenges  as  a  result  of  supply  chain 
disruption caused by COVID-19, the impact of substantive flooding 
in vast parts of Australia and record farm gate milk prices. 

Expansion  of  the  processing  network  achieved  through  the 
acquisition of Lion Dairy and Drinks enabled the Group to optimise 
the  value  of  milk  and  this,  along  with  procurement  cost  savings 
and the ability to leverage the combined distribution and go-to-
market capabilities, helped mitigate the impact of the extended 
period of significant disruption during FY2022. 

The  industry  has  experienced  a  sharp  and  sustained  recovery 
in  both  the  commodity  and  consumer  price  of  milk  which  has 
continued  into  FY2023.  Whilst  the  increased  costs  are  being 
passed on and have started to flow through, there is a lag in the 
full recovery which will extend to FY2024.

A disciplined approach to cash flow generation and a refinancing 
of  debt  sees  the  Group  finish  the  year  in  a  position  of  Balance 
Sheet strength with a leverage ratio well within covenant limits and 
the  capability  to  continue  to  invest  in  brands,  products,  people 
and  capital  for  further  growth  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s 
strategic pillars for FY2023. 

Finance and operational overview

Bega Cheese generated top line statutory revenue of $3.0 billion, 
up  45%,  statutory  EBITDA  of  $149.9  million,  down  19%,  statutory 
profit after tax of $24.2 million, down 69% and statutory earnings 
per share of 8.0 cents (FY2021 29.5 cents).

The  Group  will,  as  it  has  in  previous  years,  report  on  both  the 
statutory result and the normalised result for FY2022 compared 
to the prior year. This report focuses on the normalised result. The 
normalising adjustments to the statutory results are in the table 
on page 29. The non-IFRS financial information contained within 
this  Directors’  Report  has  not  been  audited  in  accordance  with 
the Australian Auditing Standards.

Bega  Cheese  generated  normalised  EBITDA  of  $180.1  million, 
up  27%,  normalised  profit  after  tax  of  $46.3  million,  up  17%  and 
normalised earnings per share of 15.2 cents (FY2021 15.0 cents).

The Group result for FY2022 was impacted by: 

 disruption  associated  with  COVID-19,  especially  from  lower 
sales  demand  in  impulse  and  foodservice  channels,  high 
absenteeism  in  our  factories  and  supply  chain  disruption 
impacting  local  and  export  delivery  performance.  Significant 
additional costs were incurred during this period to maximise 
continuity of supply

 significant  price  increase  in  global  commodities  used  in  the 
production  of  finished  goods  as  well  as  fuel  costs  linked  to 
crude oil increases

 temporary stock shortages and higher freight costs associated 
with alternate transport routes impacted by floods

 export container availability and cost, as well as port closure 
in Shanghai

 strong competition for milk supply and significant increases in 
farm gate milk prices.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

24

The impact of these challenges was mitigated by: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 completion  of  Bega  Dairy  and  Drinks 
achievement of synergy target

integration  and 

 strong  retail  sales  volume  and  mix  across  the  branded 
segment, particularly in retail Grocery

 favourable  sales  pricing  on  commodity  sales  within  the  
bulk segment

 pass-through of cost-led price increases which will mostly be 
realised in FY2023

 achievement  of  cost  saving  and  continuous  improvement 
programmes

• 

 full year of earnings on Bega Dairy and Drinks.

Bega Cheese continues to maintain a strong balance sheet, with 
net  debt  reducing  to  $265.1  million  (FY2021  $324.9  million)  and 
leverage  ratio  down  to  1.8  times  (FY2021  2.3  times),  well  below 
covenant limits and well placed to fund investments in growth and  
future commitments.

The  Group  received  1.40  billion  litres  of  milk  during  FY2022,  up 
25% on the 1.12 billion litres received in FY2021. FY2022 includes 
the first full year of milk procured for Bega Dairy and Drinks which 
was acquired seven months into FY2021. The Group acknowledges 
the loyalty of its milk suppliers and welcomes new suppliers.

Progress towards achieving 
strategic objectives

The Group continues to make significant progress towards achieving 
the key strategic objectives outlined in last year’s  annual report.

The strategic pillars that underpin those objectives are:

• 

• 

• 

a diversified portfolio of market-leading food brands

an efficient distribution network servicing customer growth

a globally competitive integrated supply chain

•  direct relationships with farmers and suppliers.

Diversified portfolio of market leading brands

Following  the  strategic  acquisitions  of  the  last  five  years, 
culminating  in  the  purchase  of  the  Dairy  and  Drinks  business  in 
January  2021,  the  Group  has  grown  the  proportion  of  branded 
product from 20% to 82%, surpassing the goal of having 80% of 
all revenue generated through branded product during the year.

This transition to a consumer branded business unlocks greater 
long term value for shareholders and reduces risk across our portfolio. 

The spreads category continues to grow, up 5.2% in FY2022. The 
Group’s brands in this category, which include Vegemite, one of 
Australia’s most iconic household names, along with the Group’s 
peanut butter and honey range had a very strong year, with less 
disruption  than  in  other  parts  of  the  business.  Diversification 
into  these  products  brings  robustness  and  resilience  to  our 
portfolio,  and  this  business,  which  was  acquired  five  years  ago, 
is performing well. During the year, a consumer friendly Squeezy 

Simply Nuts Peanut Butter and Bega Peanut Butter with 25% more 
protein  was  launched.  The  Group  maintained  its  share  of  the 
Australian spreads market in FY2022. 

Category growth in milk based beverages was 2.3%. Big M, Farmers 
Union  iced  coffee  and  Dare  brands  along  with  the  category  as 
a  whole  were  regularly  impacted  by  disruption  in  the  impulse 
purchase channel during FY2022. 

Notwithstanding  this  the  Group  managed  to  maintain  a  market 
leading  position  in  milk  based  beverages,  with  a  market  share 
of  50%,  driven  by  strong  activation  and  innovation  platforms, 
particularly the no added sugar range in the iced coffee segment 
and Dare Sparkling Cold Brew which was launched in convenience 
and  grocery  channels.  The  Group  also  expanded  the  range  of 
flavoured milk with new flavour extensions.

With category growth of 5.2% in FY2022, chilled juice is another 
category presenting considerable opportunity for the Daily Juice, 
Mildura  and  The  Juice  Brothers  brands.  Whilst  market  share  fell 
1.6 percentage points over the course of the reporting period, the 
Group is focused on recovering share by evolving the portfolio to 
tap into functional health trends whilst continuing to invest in our 
core  value  brands.  During  the  year  the  Group  introduced  a  new 
range of Mildura sparkling fruit drinks in convenience and grocery 
channels, launched a new Daily Juice one litre specialty range with 
added  fibre  and  probiotics  and  added  new  flavour  extensions 
to  our  existing  product  range,  adapting  to  lifestyle  changes  and 
emerging consumer preferences and tastes.

With  category  growth  of  6.3%,  yoghurt  was  the  stand  out 
performer for the year from among our traditional suite of product 
categories. Whilst market share declined due to strong competitor 
activity  in  this  category,  with  the  expansion  of  indulgent  and 
functional health innovation and increased promotional intensity, 
the Group were still able to capitalise on growth in this category 
and finished the year retaining a market leading position with 25% 
market  share.  In  FY2022  the  Group  launched  a  functional  range 
of Farmers Union Greek yoghurt with lactose free and immunity 
variants,  improved  the  formulation  of  Australia’s  favourite  family 
yoghurt  –  Yoplait,  resulting  in  a  thicker  yoghurt  with  even  more 
fruit. With its high rate of category growth, yoghurt continues to 
bring significant opportunity for the business in the future.

Adapting  to  changing  consumer  tastes  and  preferences,  the 
Group  increased  production  of  plant-based  proteins,  and  the 
Joint  Venture  with  Vitasoy  International  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  now 
holds  26%  of  the  plant  based  milk  market  in  Australia,  a  fast-
growing category that achieved 11.7% growth in FY2022. 

The  white  milk  category  grew  1.4%  in  FY2022.  With  market 
share of 12%, the performance of the Group’s portfolio of white 
milk brands: Pura, Dairy Farmers, Masters, Complete Dairy and 
Canberra Milk stabilised in the grocery channel despite strong 
inflationary  pressure.  The  focus  for  the  year  ahead  will  be  to 
continue to invest marketing support behind core brands whilst 
selectively participating in emerging growth segments such as 
lactose free.

Globally competitive integrated supply chain

The  Group’s  integrated  manufacturing  network  enables  value  to 
be  added  to  each  stage  of  the  product  life  cycle  and  enables 
the  optimisation  of  milk  by  moving  it  to  the  most  profitable 
lines in response to changes in global commodity markets, local 
consumer tastes and preferences as well as logistical challenges. 

This proved particularly valuable during the COVID-19 and flooding 
disruptions of FY2022, enabling the movement of milk to alternative 
sites where access was restricted or sites were understaffed due 
to isolation requirements. In doing this the maximum value of milk 
was extracted, so critical with milk prices increasing significantly 
during the period. It also allowed increased exposure to important 
global commodity price increases in products such as butter and 
skim milk powder.

Processed  cheese  capability  was  consolidated  and  efficiencies 
and synergies were extracted through that part of the business.

With multiple product streams across 20 manufacturing facilities 
around Australia, the Group can balance fat and protein between 
product  categories  and  different  sites,  to  optimise  returns.  The 
Group have an ever-growing dairy collection network which now 
provides increased access to dairy areas such as Gippsland and 
Tasmania, creating a larger and more resilient milk pool.

Direct relationships with our farmers and suppliers

The  Group  deals  directly  with  approximately  920  dairy,  fruit  and 
peanut growers across Australia. These direct farming relationships 
enable provenance with most of the products that are produced. 
They also allow for genuine, meaningful relationships to be struck 
with  suppliers.  That  creates  the  opportunity  for  Bega  to  support 
sustainable and responsible farming of produce.

With a La Niña weather pattern bringing colder wetter conditions 
from  December  2021  through  to  June  2022,  large  areas  of 
Queensland,  New  South  Wales,  Northern  Victoria  and  South 
Australia experienced major storm events and extensive flooding.

This caused disruption to milk supply, some minor damage to this 
year’s peanut crop and extensive damage to farm infrastructure 
such as fences, laneways and irrigation infrastructure.

Support to farmers included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 adopted  a  safety  first  approach  across  the  supply  chain  to 
help ensure wellbeing

 in some regions affected by storm damage and power outages 
generators were sourced to help farmers continue milking

 where  milk  could  not  be  collected  due  to  road  closures, 
farmers were still paid for their milk

 funded field visits to impacted farms to advise on wet weather 
management and recovery strategies

 made  funding  available  under  the  Better  Farms  Program  for 
capital works grants and to repair infrastructure

 prioritised  installation  of  back-up  generators  in  the  capital 
works program to enable famers to keep milking and minimise 
adverse  animal  welfare  outcomes  resulting  from  prolonged 
power outages.

25

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Review of Financial Performance and Operations

Efficient distribution network servicing customer growth

Since  the  acquisition  of  the  Dairy  and  Drinks  business,  Bega  
has  110  logistics  locations  across  Australia  servicing  more  than 
26,000  customers  across  all  states.  These  logistics  locations  
form  one  of  the  largest  cold  chain  distribution  networks  in  the 
country,  with  connectivity  between  metropolitan,  satellite  and 
regional Australia. 

Supported  by  a  robust  technology  platform  to  manage  orders, 
delivery  and  payment,  the  network  currently  services  39,000 
deliveries  per  week  with  capacity  for  growth.  This  network  is 
central to Bega’s value proposition to clients, enabling it to offer 
customers a better customer experience at a more efficient cost.

Although  the  route  business  was  impacted  by  both  COVID-19 
and floods, the Group were able to mitigate the impact of those 
by  enhancing  the  customer  experience  through  new  offerings 
such as contactless delivery and realising new business in cafes, 
government institutions, aged care and health care.

A pilot trial was successfully completed with an expanded product 
range  of  butter  and  cheese  through  the  Group’s  direct  delivery 
model in Victoria which is expected to be extended to additional 
products and across more states.

While  impulse  purchases  through  convenience  stores  declined 
during lockdowns, grocery sales increased.

The  Group  continues  to  leverage  the  scale  and  reach  of  the 
combined cold chain distribution network of both Bega Foods and 
Bega  Dairy  and  Drinks,  and  their  go-to-market  capabilities.  The 
Group see great opportunity in the route business and continue to 
explore opportunities to grow this part of our operations through 
investment  in  technology,  improved  customer  experience,  and 
channel specific sales support.

Significant events

Integration

In FY2022 the integration of Bega Dairy and Drinks was completed. 
The integration program successfully delivered planned outcomes  
in the following areas:

•  Realisation of synergy targets through:

The  Dairy  and  Drinks  Integration  Committee  of  the  Board 
concluded its work and dissolved in July 2022 after the committee 
had determined that it had achieved its mandate.

COVID–19 

COVID-19 continued to be a challenge for the Group throughout 
FY2022. The Group continually navigated uncertainty in our supply 
chain  and  customer  base  throughout  the  year.  As  disclosed  in 
market  updates  during  the  year,  COVID-19  impacts  eased  in 
the fourth quarter. However, full year direct costs attributable to 
COVID-19 are estimated to be in excess of $40 million. This does 
not include any indirect costs that have hampered efficiency or 
affected consumer  buying habits.

The Group continued to respond through FY2022 to  the pandemic 
making the safety and wellbeing of employees, suppliers, customers, 
and communities our highest priority. The measures with which the 
Group responded to the pandemic include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 COVID-19  safety  plans  for  all  sites  and  documentation  of  a 
comprehensive set of policies and procedures for staff to use. 

 Formal  contract  tracing  for  our  employees  where  there  was 
potential they had visited COVID-19 exposure sites.

 A COVID-19 special leave policy to enable employees to stay 
at home if unwell, or be tested, without financial disadvantage. 
This  leave  can  also  be  used  when  employees  choose  to  get 
vaccinated.

 Segregation of shifts and people, and where possible, separate 
amenities and zones for contractors and transport drivers.

 A  COVID-19  executive  crisis  committee  to  manage  the 
Group’s  response  consistently  across  the  business  and  to 
external stakeholders.

Maintaining  Bega’s  supply  chain  efficiency  during  the  pandemic 
proved  to  be  a  challenge,  with  isolation  requirements,  for  both 
employee  close  contact  and  testing  positive  for  COVID-19, 
reducing  plant  and  warehouse  capacity  due  to  absenteeism. 
Suppliers  and  service  providers  were  not  immune  to  these 
challenges  and  also  experienced  significant  pressure  due  to 
COVID-19  related  absenteeism.  Bega  were  able  to  mitigate  to 
some  extent  by  leveraging  the  Group’s  increasingly  diversified 
manufacturing footprint and extensive distribution network.

o 

o 

o 

o 

 more efficient combined organisation design implemented 
in late FY2021

Safety

 cost savings across common suppliers in technology and 
personnel services, packaging and media

 savings  programs  implemented  across  the  supply  chain 
network during FY2022

 more  effective  milk  flow  through  manufacturing  assets 
optimising solids and returns

Safety  is  fundamental  and  the  Group  recognise  that  its  current 
Total Reportable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) needs to improve. 
The  Group  is  committed  to  ensuring  a  healthy  and  safe  work 
environment  for  employees,  contractors  and  visitors  to  sites. 
The Group’s safety culture encompasses the employees’ beliefs, 
values and attitudes with respect to safety and this helps ensure 
that any safety risks present in activities are effectively managed.

o  continued investment in high returning capital projects.

 Transition  of  IT  infrastructure  from  Lion  to  Bega  and  the 
completion of the transitional services agreement with Lion in 
January 2022 as planned.

 Integration  of  key  policies  and  controls  ensuring  a  strong 
governance framework is maintained across the business.

The  Group  relaunched  eight  safety  principles  to  help  all 
employees  to  integrate  safety  into  the  business  goals  and 
values  and  behaviours.  The  Group  has  continued  to  roll  out  a 
safety  behavioural  leadership  program  facilitated  by  DuPont 
Sustainable Solutions.

• 

• 

26

Sustainability

The  vision  is  to  be  the  Great  Australian  Food  Company.  This 
involves a focus on great food, great people, great aspirations and 
working for the greater good. The Greater Good strategy is aligned 
to  the  United  Nations  Sustainable  Development  Goals  with  a 
focus on addressing the impacts of the Group and where it can 
contribute  to  sustainable  development.  Detailed  information  on 
the  Group’s  corporate  sustainability  performance  can  be  found 
in  the  2022  Sustainability  Report  which  will  be  available  on  our 
website.

The  Group  has  continued  to  support  the  ‘Bega  Circular  Valley 
2030’  program,  which  is  a  regional  development  initiative  to 
establish Bega Valley Shire as the most circular regional economy 
by  2030.  This  pilot  program,  which  operates  in  collaboration 
with  key  external  stakeholders  and  under  its  own  separate 
governance  structure,  will  identify,  accelerate  and  implement 
9  enabling  projects,  supporting  the  delivery  of  15  flagship  and  
29  circular  projects  to  stimulate  a  regional  circular  marketplace  
and a network of diverse stakeholders. Further information on the  
Bega  Circular  Valley  2030  program  will  be  contained  in  the  
2022 Sustainability Report.

Environmental regulations and management 
- Legislative framework 

The  Group’s  manufacturing  sites  are  licensed  under  multiple 
Federal  and  State  Environment  Protection  Regulations.  The 
licences  stipulate  performance  standards  as  well  as  specific 
monitoring  requirements  for  emissions  such  as  noise,  air,  odour 
and wastewater.  

In  FY2022,  the  Group  reported  compliance  activities  to 
environmental regulators and water authorities. Most notifications 
have  been  successfully  resolved  with  the  appropriate  regulator 
during  the  year  and  no  fines  have  been  issued.  Specifically,  
the Group:

• 

• 

• 

 received one minor notice from South East Water in Chelsea, 
Victoria which was resolved without further action

 received  one  Direction  Notice  from  the  Tablelands  Regional 
Council  to  the  Peanut  Company  of  Australia  regarding  dust 
complaints  at  the  Tolga  Factory  in  Queensland,  which  is  
in progress

 reported  five  wastewater  breaches  against  waste  trade 
agreements - two at Penrith, New South Wales and three at the 
Vegemite Way site in Victoria. All breaches were resolved and 
no further action was required of the Group by the regulator.

In addition, during FY2022, the Group complied with all statutory 
requirements  and 
and  voluntary  environmental 
continues to monitor and report energy intensity and greenhouse 
gas emissions.

reporting 

Major environmental initiatives

Initiatives  to  improve  the  Group’s  environmental  performance 
during FY2022 include:

• 

 Adoption  of  a  Carbon  Reduction  Program  2030  and  further 
implementation of our Energy Management Capability which 
was  recognised  at  the  National  Energy  Efficiency  Awards  in 
the Leading Energy User Category.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Adoption of corporate targets under a Planet Pledge including 
zero waste to landfill by 2025, a 30% reduction in water use by 
2030, net zero carbon emissions by 2050 and packaging to 
be reusable, recyclable or compostable by 2025.

 Audits by third parties of key manufacturing sites at Malanda, 
Kingaroy, Koroit, Bentley, Lagoon Street, Ridge Street, Salisbury, 
Lenah  Valley  and  Strathmerton  under  the  SEDEX  Members 
Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA).

 Completion  of  an  ethical  sourcing  self-assessment 
questionnaire  by  205  suppliers  and  90%  of  suppliers 
designated to be higher risk have completed an independent 
audit under SMETA.

 Work with the Rainforest Alliance to procure coffee for specific 
manufacturing sites which are now independently certified to 
the Rainforest Alliance 2020 Sustainable Agriculture Standard.

 Completion  of  the  transition  away  from  polyvinyl  chloride 
packaging. More than 82% of total packaging is recyclable and 
nearly 24% of packaging includes recycled content.

Supporting farmers

Bega  Cheese  Limited,  Tatura  Milk  Industries  Pty  Ltd  and  Bega 
Dairy  and  Drinks  Pty  Ltd  are  required,  by  the  Dairy  Industry 
Code of Conduct, to use Standard Form Agreements for all new 
agreements entered into with dairy farmer suppliers.

These agreements are available on the website at: 
www.begacheese.com.au/ farm-services/milk-supply-agreements/

The Group continues to support dairy farmers through the Better 
Farms  Program  which  helps  farmers  develop  and  improve  their 
business  through  capital  grants,  advice  and  training.  The  Group 
have extended the program to now include all of its dairy farmers 
who  have  joined  the  network  through  and  since  the  acquisition 
of Bega Dairy and Drinks in January 2021. Between April 2018 and 
May  2022,  the  Group  invested  more  than  $1,765,000  in  grants 
for  advice  and  service  support,  capital  works  and  training  and 
development. Grants to more than 500 dairy farmers have been 
distributed.  These  grants  were  made  chiefly  to  improve  animal 
health  and  welfare  outcomes  and  to  manage  effluent,  irrigation 
and  water,  energy,  workplace  health  and  safety,  chemicals  and 
soil.  A dedicated website tracks the program’s achievements,  to 
highlight  them  to  Australian  consumers.  A  third  party  provides 
independent  assurance  every  three  years  to  stakeholders 
that  grants  under  the  program  are  being  spent  on  agreed 
projects.  This  information  is  publicly  available  on  the  website  at  
https://betterfarms.com.au

The Group have been able to expand the Australian peanut crop 
this year to an estimated 25,000 metric tonnes, from 8,000 metric 
tonnes  in  FY2020.  This  supports  Australian  peanut  farmers  and 
the  Simply  Nuts  peanut  butter  range  which  is  made  from  100% 
Australian grown peanuts. The Group’s Farming Services Team of 
eight provides peanut growers with agronomic advice in the field, 
and  training  on  growing  conditions  and  new  varieties.  A  Grower 
Advisory Group includes grower representatives from each of the 
major  growing  regions.  They  meet  quarterly  and  while  they  help 
in our communication with farmers, they also advocate and raise 
concerns on behalf of peanut growers.  

27

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Financial Performance and Operations

Modern Slavery prevention

The  Group  will  produce  its  third  modern  slavery  statement  at 
the  end  of  this  calendar  year  in  compliance  with  section  13  of 
the Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth) and section 24 of the Modern 
Slavery Act 2018 (New South Wales). The Modern Slavery Action 
Plan  is  implemented  by  an  internal  Modern  Slavery  Working 
Group  which  reports  to  the  Board  and  consists  of  a  group  of 
cross functional managers. The Working Group reviews risks and 
assesses the performance against industry norms and regulations 
in the jurisdictions in which the Group operate. While early work in 
this area was focused on identifying potential sources of modern 
slavery risk in operations and supply chain, the Group’s focus now 
is on building awareness and trust.

Finalisation of Reckitt contract

In  FY2021,  one  of  the  Group’s  major  customers,  Reckitt,  notified 
that  two  agreements  would  cease  ahead  of  their  contractual 
expiry  date.  The  first  of  these  related  to  an  access  and  services 
agreement at a plant in Derrimut which ended in October 2021, prior 
to its original end date of December 2026. The second related to 
the Tatura MSD2 dryer access and services agreement that ended 
in January 2022, prior to its original end date of December 2026.

To compensate for the loss of future earnings, the Group recognised 
contractual  termination  fees  totalling  $55.5  million  across  FY2021 
and FY2022 ($25.7 million in FY2022) in relation to both agreements. 
$41.6 million of fees were received in cash in FY2022 with no further 
amount outstanding. The Group has assessed the implications of 
the termination and implemented cost out initiatives through the 
closure of the plant in Derrimut and rationalisation of dryer capacity 
at Tatura. The Group has also sourced alternate canning capacity 
with a third party to secure own volume requirements. 

Dividends paid in FY2022

On  27  August  2021  Bega  Cheese  declared  a  final  FY2021  fully 
franked dividend of 5.0 cents per share, representing a distribution 
of  $15.1  million.  The  Directors  activated  the  Group’s  Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) for this dividend. The DRP offers ordinary 
shareholders  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  the  opportunity  to 
acquire  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  without  transaction  costs. 
Shares purchased under the DRP were allotted on 24 September 
2021 and raised $2.0 million in new share capital.

On  24  February  2022  Bega  Cheese  declared  an  interim  fully 
franked dividend of 5.5 cents per share, representing a distribution 
of $16.7 million. The Directors again activated the Group’s DRP for 
this dividend. Shares purchased under the DRP were allotted on 
24 March 2022 and raised $1.1 million in new share capital.

On  26  August  2022  Bega  Cheese  declared  a  final  fully  franked 
dividend  of  5.5  cents  per  share  representing  a  distribution  of 
$16.7 million, an increase of $1.6 million compared to the 2021 final 
dividend. The DRP will also be available for this dividend.

Dividends paid to shareholders in relation to the FY2022 year will 
total $33.4 million which represents a $3.2 million increase over the 
dividends paid in respect of FY2021 which totalled $30.2 million.

Reconciliation of statutory and 
normalised performance

As  in  previous  years,  the  Group  reports  on  both  the  statutory 
result and the normalised result for FY2022 compared to the prior 
year. Commentary in this report focuses on the normalised result.

GROUP STATUTORY RESULT FY2022

On a statutory reporting basis, the Group generated:

$ million

EBITDA

EBIT

PBT

PAT

EPS

FY2022

$149.9

$46.2

$33.8

$24.2

FY2021

$184.5

$109.5

$99.2

$78.0

8.0 cents

29.5 cents

GROUP NORMALISED RESULT FY2022

The  statutory  result  for  the  Group  in  each  of  FY2022  and 
FY2021 included several one-off items, most of which related to 
corporate activity. While these items all had a financial impact on 
the statutory performance of the Group, they did not affect the 
underlying financial performance of the business.

To  provide  a  more  meaningful  understanding  of  the  underlying 
financial  performance,  normalising  adjustments  to  the  statutory 
financial  statements  for  each  of  these  items  were  made.  These 
are set out in more detail in the table on page 29. On a normalised 
basis the Group generated:

$ million

EBITDA

EBIT

PBT

PAT

EPS

FY2022

$180.1

$76.4

$64.0

$46.3

FY2021

$141.7

$68.8

$60.1

$39.6

15.2 cents

15.0 cents

MATERIAL ITEMS IMPACTING GROUP 
NORMALISED RESULT FY2022 AND PRIOR YEAR

Normalising adjustments in FY2022 consist of the following:

• 

• 

• 

 One  off  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  the  acquisition  and 
integration of Lion Dairy and Drinks totalling EBITDA of $46.5 
million,  including  excess  transition  services  arrangement 
legal,  redundancy, 
charges  from  Lion,  consultancy  and 
separation costs, and project team resourcing.

 Income associated with the termination of the Derrimut and 
MSD2  access  and  services  agreement  by  Reckitt  totalled 
$55.5  million  across  FY2021  and  FY2022.  Termination  fee 
income  of  $25.7  million  was  partially  offset  by  rightsizing 
restructuring costs of $6.0 million in FY2022.

 Other costs include expensing of certain Software as a Service 
(SaaS)  applications  totalling  $3.0  million  under  a  revised 
accounting policy.

28

The table below demonstrates the movement between the financial performance for statutory reporting purposes and the normalised 
financial performance for the Group. These adjustments have not been subject to specific audit procedures.

Consolidated

Period ending 30 June 2022

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

EBIT

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Gross margin  - percentage

Basic earnings per share - cents

Per Financial 
Statements    
$m 

Reckitt 
Termination     
$m 

LDD 
Transaction 
Related 
Costs    
$m 

Other 
Costs    
$m 

Normalised 
Outcome    
$m 

(24.1)

0.2 

(23.9)

(19.3)

 - 

(19.3)

 - 

(19.3)

5.8 

(13.5)

 - 

 - 

 - 

46.5 

 - 

46.5 

 - 

46.5 

(13.0)

33.5 

3,009.9 

(2,320.5)

689.4 

149.9 

(103.7)

46.2 

(12.4)

33.8 

(9.6)

24.2 

22.9%

8.0 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3.0 

 - 

3.0 

 - 

3.0 

(0.9)

2.1 

2,985.8 

(2,320.3)

665.5 

180.1 

(103.7)

76.4 

(12.4)

64.0 

(17.7)

46.3 

22.3%

15.2 

Consolidated

Period ending 30 June 2021

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation 
and impairment

EBIT

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Gross margin  - percentage

Basic earnings per share - cents

LDD 
Transaction 
Related 
Costs    
$m 

Gains 
Relating 
to LDD 
Acquisition    
$m 

Per Financial 
Statements    
$m 

Reckitt 
Termination     
$m 

Kraft Legal 
Settlement    
$m 

Other 
Costs    
$m 

Normalised 
Outcome    
$m 

 - 

 - 

 - 

62.2 

 - 

62.2 

1.6 

63.8 

(8.7)

55.1 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(13.9)

 - 

(13.9)

(71.8)

(29.8)

 - 

(71.8)

 - 

(71.8)

 - 

(71.8)

 - 

(29.8)

 - 

(29.8)

8.9 

(20.9)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(9.3)

 - 

(9.3)

 - 

(9.3)

2.8 

(6.5)

 - 

 - 

 - 

5.9 

2.1 

8.0 

 - 

8.0 

(2.3)

5.7 

2,073.4 

(1,608.2)

465.2 

184.5 

(75.0)

109.5 

(10.3)

99.2 

(21.2)

78.0 

22.4%

29.5 

2,059.5 

(1,608.2)

451.3 

141.7 

(72.9)

68.8 

(8.7)

60.1 

(20.5)

39.6 

21.9%

15.0 

29

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Review of Financial Performance and Operations

Cash flow, net debt and  
group capital management

Cash flows

The Group generated the following cash flows in FY2022:

$ million

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

FY2022

$158.2

($63.8)

($136.7)

FY2021

$111.4

($546.7)

$499.6

Key operating activities generating cash flow in FY2022 were:

• 

• 

• 

 net profit after tax and after adjusting back non-cash items of 
depreciation and amortisation of $127.9 million

 improvement in working capital of $73.2 million through strong 
receivable and inventory management partially offset by other 
non-working capital balances

 Included  in  the  above  amounts  were  cash  receipts  of 
$41.6 million from the termination of the Derrimut and MSD2 
access and services agreement by Reckitt. 

Key investing activities generating cash flow in FY2022 were:

•  payments totalling $65.8 million for capital investment

•  payments totalling $6.0 million for investments in software

• 

 receipts  of  $7.0  million  from  sale  of  idle  property,  plant  and 
equipment.

Key financing activities generating cash flow in FY2022 were:

•  decrease in net borrowings of $83.0 million

Balance sheet capital management

The Group continues to receive support from its bankers and has 
the following facilities:

• 

• 

 a primary Syndicated Debt Facility funded by four banks with 
Coöperatieve  Rabobank  U.A.  (Rabobank  Australia  Branch) 
acting as agent throughout FY2022

 an Inventory Facility and a Trade Receivables Facility provided 
by Rabobank, and

•  other guarantee facilities provided by Westpac.

In  December  2021,  the  Group  successfully  refinanced  the 
Syndicated Debt Facility expanding the number of participating 
banks from two to four. The Syndicated Debt Facility consists of 
two facilities: Facility 1 which has a limit of $270 million maturing 
in February 2025 and Facility 2 which has a limit of $180 million 
maturing  in  February  2027.  In  August  2022,  the  Group  renewed 
the  Rabobank  Trade  Receivables  Facility,  with  an  expiry  date  of 
31 January 2024.

The  normalised  EBITDA  to  net  debt  leverage  ratio  reduced  from 
2.3 times to 1.8 times and is well within year end bank covenant 
requirement of 3.5 times. The Group expects its leverage ratio to 
continue within covenant requirements throughout FY2023 and is 
very well placed to meet future covenant obligations.

As announced in May 2022, the Group commenced an expression 
of interest campaign for the sale and leaseback of the property 
at  1  Vegemite  Way,  Port  Melbourne.  This  property,  at  which 
Bega  Cheese  manufactures  Vegemite,  peanut  butter  and  other 
products,  is  approximately  5  kilometres  from  the  Melbourne 
CBD.    The  structure  of  the  sale  and  leaseback  proposals  being 
sought  would  enable  Bega  Cheese  to  continue  to  manufacture 
Vegemite and other products at the site under a long-term lease 
arrangement. At 30 June 2022, this property has been classified 
as an asset held for sale on the Group’s Balance Sheet.

•  dividend payments of $28.7 million

Capital investment

•  principal elements of lease payments $25.0 million.

Net debt at year end

The  Group  had  consolidated  net  debt  of  $265.1  million  as  of 
30  June  2022,  compared  to  $324.9  million  at  30  June  2021,  a 
reduction of $59.8 million. The significant reduction in net debt 
arose from operating cash inflows of $158.2 million and includes 
an  improvement  in  working  capital  of  $73.2  million.  This  was 
partially  offset  by  capital  and  software  investment  of  $71.8 
million,  dividend  payments  of  $28.7  million,  and  principal  lease 
payments of $25.0 million.

The Group invested capital of $71.8 million (FY2021: $32.2 million) 
during  FY2022.  The  Group’s  FY2022  capital  works  programme 
centred on:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 installation  and  commissioning  of  equipment  to  support 
capacity  expansion  of  yoghurt  production  as  well  as  
new product innovation such as dairy free cheese and Simply 
Nuts squeeze  

 a  range  of  logistics  and  customer  service  projects  focusing 
on  upgrades  to  logistics  centres,  warehouse  management 
systems, and transport management systems

infrastructure upgrades across various sites

 modest  investments  in  software  to  improve  efficiencies  in 
administration 

• 

various projects to improve safety.

Risk management

The senior management team is responsible for ensuring an active 
and  integrated  risk  management  approach  to  ensure  strategic 
and  operational  risks  are 
identified,  assessed  and  treated 
appropriately  and  in  line  with  the  approved  risk  appetite  of  the 
Bega Board.

The  management  team  reports  regularly  to  the  Audit  and 
Risk  Committee  (ARC)  and  the    Board  on  the  risk  profile  of  the 
organisation and the treatment plans to manage them. The ARC 
is  also  responsible  for  overseeing  and  assessing  the  efficacy 
process of the Group’s risk management.

The  Board  reviews  the  Group’s  risk  management  framework 
annually  to  satisfy  itself  that  this  framework  continues  to  be 
sound and that the Group is operating with due regard to the risk 
appetite  set  by  the  Board,  including  emerging  risks  such  as  bio 
security, geopolitical factors and supply chain conditions. 

The  internal  audit  function  provides  independent  and  objective 
assurance  on  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s 
systems  for  risk  management,  internal  control  and  governance, 
along  with  recommendations  to  improve  the  effectiveness  and 
efficiency of these systems and processes. 

In  FY2022  the  Group  has  refreshed  the  enterprise-wide 
risk  management  framework  which  manages  risks  through 
understanding  and  responding  to  the  strategic  and  operational 
uncertainties  the  Group  faces.  The  Board  reflected  the  risk 
appetite statement as part of this process. 

Over the past 12 months the Group have reviewed the approach 
to managing the effects of climate change and its impact. While 
climate impacts are managed via our existing risk framework and 
mitigated  via  robust  business  continuity  planning,  supply  chain 
planning and supplier planning, the understanding of and response 
to the effect of climate change is constantly under renewal.

Bega  has  appointed  an  external  partner  to  assist  the  Group  to 
more  fully  integrate  the  risk  of  climate  change  into  our  risk  and 
planning  processes.  The  goal  is  to  maximise  the  Group’s  ability 
to  understand,  manage  and  mitigate  climate  related  risks  and 
continue alignment with Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures  (TCFD)  reporting  requirements.  Using  the  TCFD 
themes of governance, strategy, risk and metrics Bega is examining 
the role the climate will play in the future both for on operations 
and those of dairy farmers and other core suppliers.

The review is underway and includes both physical and transition 
industry challenges associated with climate change.  In addition 
to the review the Group are currently developing regional climate 
change and hazard scenarios over multiple trajectories and time 
horizons to further enhance the Group’s response. This review and 
scenario planning is expected to be completed during FY2023.

30

31

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Review of Financial Performance and Operations

Key strategic risks include:

Key operational risks include:

Source of Risk

Risk overview

Mitigation Strategies

Source of Risk

Risk overview

Mitigation Strategies

Geopolitical tensions

Significant country and regional 
upheavals impacting normal 
lines of business

Product and 
consumer trends

Unable to forecast significant 
shifts away from profitable 
product categories that 
materially impact returns to the 
business

Competitors

New market entrants enter 
the market and change the 
competitive landscape

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Continue to focus on building diversified revenue streams

 Develop and enhance strong relationships with trading partners

 Support and strengthen on the ground presence in key markets

 Commitment to ongoing development of product 
portfolio diversity

• 

 Supply chain resilience including multi-supplier arrangements

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Invest in consumer insights teams, research and trend analysis

 Active new product development programs across the group

 Build and develop strong retailer relationships

 Sustainability program including carbon neutral products,  
and packaging innovation

 Commitment to ongoing brand support, brand growth, and brand 
extension plans

Technology and 
cyber security 

Technology becomes aged 
and is not maintained and 
upgraded on a regular 
basis and is no longer able 
to support the business 
adequately

Technology platforms across 
the business are breached

•  Maintain strong customer and supplier relationships

Business continuity

People retention

We fail to attract and retain top 
talent that gives us a competitive 
advantage in our sector

•  Performance review and development process

•  Remuneration governance overseen by Board sub-committee

Milk pool

Milk volumes continue to decline 
in Australia increasing the relative 
price of milk and reducing ability 
to grow profitably

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Talent recognition process

 Data capture and analysis for regretful exits and  
unsuccessful contract offers

 Emphasis on maintaining strong farmer relationships and  
delivering a competitive farm gate milk price

 More geographically diverse spread of site assets

 Focus on higher returning dairy categories

Robust business continuity 
plans for all sites and essential 
centralised services are not 
in place and the business is 
unable to respond to an event

Safety

Our operations fail to protect 
employees from physical harm 
or mental health issues

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Technology-based infrastructure renewal process 

 Operational technology is reviewed and upgraded in conjunction 
with industry standards

 Enhancements to corporate system infrastructure is subject to 
regular review and approval processes

 Technology processes aligned to the ISO 27001 Information 
Management System (ISMS) standard 

 Adoption of the NIST CSF (Cyber Security Framework)

 Cyber security dashboard regularly reviewed by the Executive and 
Audit and Risk Committee

 Real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and 
network hardware

 Organisation-wide awareness and training programs

 Enterprise-wide backup and system recovery solution

 Business continuity plans referencing production and supply chain 
alternatives in the event of a disruption

 Business continuity plans (BCP) that provide redundancy in terms  
of production, critical staff, and the procurement of materials

 Emergency response plans regularly tested

 System back-up plans in the event of a major loss of technology

 Executive level performance measures include safety performance

 Comprehensive safety management systems inclusive of incident 
management

 Capital approval process that prioritises safety investment

 Safety performance elevated as Board priority with monthly 
reporting and deep dives into root cause analysis

• 

 Engagement of external specialists to support ongoing improvement

32

33

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Review of Financial Performance and Operations

Key operational risks include (cont.):

Source of Risk

Risk overview

Mitigation Strategies

Food safety

Unsafe products are produced 
and leave our facilities causing 
harm to the public and 
significant reputational damage

Bio security

Failure to prevent biosecurity 
hazards from entering product 
supply chain and causing 
production disruptions, limiting 
the ability to meet customer 
requirements

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Immediate escalation of potential major incidents 

 Frequent external reviews of premises by external parties across a 
number of accreditations

 Product recall process frequently tested and reviewed

 Mature quality management system that is compliant to  
international standards

 Appropriate food safety certifications held

 Regular process of quality-based internal audits on third party 
warehouses and suppliers of materials

 Ensure alternative supplier arrangements are in place

 Identified or potential Biohazard, virus and infestations are  
managed and monitored by specialist committees with protocols 
well understood

 Engage government and industry bodies to help develop policy 
and ensure appropriate border controls and other controls are 
implemented

INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT

ENHANCING 
HEALTH 
THROUGH 
SCIENCE

HAPPi Day & Night Infant Formula  
and Toddler Milk

The first Australian nutrition range to reflect 
science showing that mother’s milk changes 
between day and night. 

The innovation improves consumers’ lives by 
delivering growing children the right nutrition 
at the right time to help support normal 
growth and development during the day 
and while they sleep. 

HAPPi Day and Night showcases Bega’s 
25 years expertise in the development 
and production of infant and children’s 
nutritional products.

34

Bega Cheese Limited

Directors’ Report

Your Directors present the Annual Financial Report of the  
Bega Cheese Group for the year ended 30 June 2022

Barry  Irvin  is  recognised  globally  for  his  extensive 
experience in the dairy industry and has been Chairman 
of Bega Cheese Limited since 2000. Barry’s leadership 
has seen Bega grow from a small regionally based dairy 
company  to  now  one  of  the  largest  dairy  and  food 
companies in Australia, supplying a large range of dairy 
and grocery products in Australia and around the world.

Barry’s  depth  of  knowledge  of  the  industry  includes 
a  significant  understanding  of  the  issues  affecting 
Australian dairy farmers, the key investments required to 
meet changing consumer needs and the management 
of long term customer relationships.

Barry  is  very  aware  of  the  importance  of  social 
responsibility, he has been Chairman of Giant Steps, an 
organisation  providing  services  to  children  and  young 
adults with autism since 2002.

Peter has many years of leadership experience in major 
Australian and International food companies, including 
Executive  Chairman  of  Asahi  Holdings  (Australia)  Pty 
Ltd, Chief Executive of Goodman Fielder Ltd and before 
that  Chief  Executive  and  Chief  Operating  Officer  of 
National Foods Ltd.

Other BGA Committees:
• Member of Dairy and Drinks Integration Committee

Other Directorships:
• Chairman of Giant Steps Australia Limited
• Chairman of Giant Steps Melbourne Limited
• Director of Vitasoy Australia Pty Ltd

Former Directorships in the last 3 years: 
• Nil

Other BGA Committees:
• Chair of Dairy and Drinks Integration Committee 

Other Directorships:
•  Non-executive Director of Costa Group Holdings 

(ASX:CGC)

•  Non-executive Director of Nufarm Ltd (ASX:NUF)
• Member of the Geminder Family Advisory Board

Former Directorships in the last 3 years:
• Director of Bega Cheese Limited (ASX:BGA)
•  Non-executive Director of Pact Limited (ASX:PGH)

Raelene  Murphy  has  over  30  years’  experience  in 
strategic,  financial  and  operational  leadership  in  both 
industry and professional advisory. In her professional 
advisory  career,  she  specialised  in  operational  and 
financial restructuring including merger and acquisition 
integration.  She  was  formerly  a  Managing  Director  at 
KordaMentha  and  a  Partner  in  a  national  accounting 
firm where she led the corporate turnaround practice. 
Her  industry  experience  includes  CEO  of  the  Delta 
Group and senior executive roles in the Mars Group.

Raelene is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia 
and New Zealand.

Other BGA Committees:
• Chair of Audit and Risk Committee
•  Member of Nomination Remuneration  

& Human Resources

Other Directorships:
• Non-executive Director of Elders Limited (ASX:ELD)
•  Non-executive  Director  of 

Integral  Diagnostics 

Limited (ASX:IDX) 

•  Non-executive Director of Altium Limited (ASX:ALU) 
•  Non-executive Director of Ross House Investments  

Pty Limited (Stillwell Motor Group)

•  Non-executive Director of Tabcorp Holdings Limited 

(ASX:TAH) 

Former Directorships in the last 3 years: 
•  Non-executive  Director  of  Clean  Seas  Seafood 

Limited (ASX:CSS)

•  Non-executive  Director  of  Service  Stream  Limited 

(ASX:SSM)

Barry Irvin – AM

Executive 
Chairman Bega 
Cheese Limited

Peter Margin 
BSc (Hons), MBA

Independent 
Director since 
September 2020 
and Deputy 
Chairman

Raelene Murphy  
B BUS, FCA, GAICD

Independent 
Director since 
June 2015

36

Terry brings to the Board a wealth of experience in the 
food  industry,  including  a  period  of  the  Chairmanship 
of  the  Australian  Food  and  Grocery  Council  and  has 
been  responsible  for  leading  growth  and  acquisition 
strategies over many years in the industry.

Terry was, from 2001 until 2017, the Managing Director 
of  Simplot  Australia  Pty  Limited,  the  US  owned,  but 
Australian  centric,  food  processor  and  marketer 
managing  leading  Australian  brands  including  Birds 
Eye, Edgell and John West. After his retirement in early 
2017,  Terry  took  up  a  number  of  Australian  Company 
Board  positions,  recently  reducing  these  to  two.  An 
accountant by training, Terry has been active in finance 
and  management  roles  in  the  textile  industry  for  ten 
years and in the food industry for over 30 years.

Rick was appointed to the Board following the merger of 
Bega Cheese Limited and Tatura Milk Industries Pty Ltd.

Rick joined the Tatura Milk Industries’ Board in 2003 and 
was heavily involved in negotiating the initial subscription 
by  Bega  of  70%  shareholding  in  Tatura  Milk  Industries. 
Rick also took a lead role in negotiating the scheme of 
arrangement for Bega to acquire the remaining 30% of 
Tatura Milk Industries in December 2011.

Rick  has  represented  dairy  farmers  in  many  various 
industry  roles,  and  was  formerly  the  Chair  of  Murray 
Dairy,  Inc.  He  also  owns  and  actively  manages  a 
progressive dairy farm in northern Victoria.

Other BGA Committees:
•  Chair of the Nomination Remuneration & Human 

 Resources Committee

• Member of the Audit & Risk Committee

Other Directorships:
• Chairman of Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Pty Limited

Former Directorships in the last 3 years: 
• Chairman of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (ASX:CSS)

Other BGA Committees:
•  Chair of the Milk Services Committee
•  Member of the Nomination Remuneration & Human 

Resources Committee

Other Directorships: 
• Nil

Former Directorships in the last 3 years: 
• Nil

Patria is an experienced Non-executive Director with 
20  years  Board  experience  across  various  sectors 
and    geographies.    She  has  significant  insight  and 
understanding  of  market  development,  business 
transformation,  including  digital  and  technological 
change  and  M&A  and  financial  transactions.  She 
also  brings  strong  ASX,  audit,  risk  management  and 
governance experience.  

Patria  qualified  as  a  Chartered  Accountant  and  was 
a  former  Partner  at  KPMG.    She  is  a  Fellow  of  the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other BGA Committees:
• Member of Audit & Risk Committee

Other Directorships:
•  Non-executive Director of Event Hospitality 

Entertainment Limited (ASX:EVT)

•  Non-executive Director of Ridley Corporation  

Limited (ASX:RIC)

Former Directorships in the last 3 years: 
• Non-executive Director of Allianz Australia Limited

Originally  from  Northern  Ireland,  Harper  and  his  wife 
own and operate two dairy farms near Koroit in Western 
Victoria. Harper’s career has centred around agriculture 
and  agribusiness.  His  career  in  agribusiness  included 
several  senior  executive  roles  with  Glenfarm  Holdings 
rendering business in the UK, and Deputy CFO / Head 
of  Finance  with  Almarai  Co.,  the  market  leading  GCC 
food and beverage company based in Riyadh, Kingdom 
of Saudi Arabia.

Other BGA Committees:
• Member of Audit & Risk Committee

Other Directorships:
•  Finance Director of the Australian Dairy  

Conference Pty Ltd

Former Directorships in the last 3 years: 
• Nil

Terry O’Brien  
FCPA, FAICD

Independent 
Director since 
September 2017

Rick Cross   
B.Ag Sci (Hon), 
GAICD

Director since 
December 2011

Patria Mann  
B Ec, FAICD

Independent 
Director since 
September 2019

Harper Kilpatrick   
BSc Agriculture, 
MBA, FCA, GAICD

Director since 
April 2021

37

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Principal activities

The principal activity of the Bega Cheese Group in the course of 
the  financial  year  was  receiving,  processing,  manufacturing  and 
distributing dairy and other food-related products. A number of 
key  events  in  relation  to  the  activities  of  the  Group  during  the 
year  ended  30  June  2022  are  set  out  in  the  Chairman’s  report, 
the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  review  and  the  Review  of  Financial 
Performance and Operations which are to be read in conjunction 
with this Directors’ report.

Dividends

Interim ordinary dividend for the year 
ended 30 June 2022 of 5.5 cents

Final ordinary dividend for the year 
ended 30 June 2021 of 5.0 cents

Interim ordinary dividend for the year 
ended 30 June 2021 of 5.0 cents

Final ordinary dividend for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 of 5.0 cents

2022 
$m

16.7

15.1

-

-

2021 
$m

-

-

15.1

10.7

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the financial 
year the Directors have recommended payment of a final ordinary 
dividend of $16.7 million (5.5 cents per fully paid share) to be paid 
on 23 September 2022.

Review of operations

A comprehensive review of operations is set out in the Review of 
Financial Performance and Operations.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

in  the  Chairman’s  report,  the  
Other  than  that  disclosed 
Chief  Executive  Officer’s  review  and  the  Review  of  Financial 
Performance  and  Operations  there  have  been  no  significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Bega Cheese Group since the 
last Annual Report.

Indemnification and insurance 
premiums for officers

During the financial year, the Bega Cheese Group paid a premium 
in  respect  of  a  contract  insuring  the  Directors  and  all  executive 
officers of the Group and of any related body corporate against 
a  liability  incurred  as  such  a  Director  or  executive  officer,  not 
exceeding the extent permitted by law. The contracts of insurance 
prohibit disclosure of the nature of the liabilities and the amount 
of the premiums. The Group has not otherwise, during or since the 
financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified 
or  agreed  to  indemnify  an  officer  of  the  Group  or  any  related 
body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer. This 
does  not  include  remuneration  or  employment  related  benefits, 
any  sum  payable  pursuant  to  a  financial  support  direction  or 
contribution  notice  issued  in  respect  of  any  pension  scheme, 
fines  and  pecuniary  penalties  for  a  deliberate  or  intentional  act, 
nor amounts, which are prohibited to be paid by law.

Each  Director  has  entered  into  a  deed  of  access  and  indemnity 
with  the  Group,  which  indemnifies  them  for  losses  incurred  as  a 
Director or officer of Bega Cheese and places an obligation on the 
Bega Cheese Group to maintain a current Directors’ and Officers’ 
policy with a reputable insurer for the period of the Director’s tenure 
and for a seven year tail period (or longer if there is an unresolved 
outstanding  claim  against  the  Director)  and  a  contractual  right 
of  the  Director  to  access  Group  records  for  the  period  of  the 
Director’s tenure and for a seven year tail period (or longer if there 
is an unresolved outstanding claim against the Director).

The  Company  has  also  agreed  to  indemnify  the  Company 
Secretary and certain senior executives for all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that 
may arise from their position, except where the liability arises out 
of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The agreement stipulates 
that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, 
including costs and expenses.

Company secretary

The  Company  Secretary  registered  with  the  ASX  is  Brett  Kelly 
FCA,  GAICD.  Brett  Kelly  was  appointed  to  the  position  of 
Company  Secretary  in  2002.  Brett  Kelly  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce  in  Accounting  and  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  
37 years’ experience. He has also been a graduate member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors since 2006. Brett Kelly 
completed  the  Certificate  in  Governance  and  Risk  Management 
with the Governance Institute of Australia in December 2011.

Meetings of Directors and 
Board Committees

Meetings of the Audit & Risk Committee

Meetings of the Board of Directors

Held and Eligible

Attended

Held and Eligible

Attended

Raelene Murphy

Patria Mann

Terry O’Brien

Harper Kilpatrick1

5

5

5

4

5

5

4

4

Meetings of the Nomination, Remuneration 
and Human Resources Committee

Barry Irvin

Rick Cross

Patria Mann

Raelene Murphy

Terry O’Brien

Peter Margin

Held and Eligible

Attended

Harper Kilpatrick

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

17

18

18

18

17

18

Terry O’Brien

Rick Cross

Raelene Murphy 

4

4

4

4

4

4

1.  

  Harper  Kilpatrick  was  appointed  a  member  of  the  Audit  &  Risk 
Committee on 1 September 2021.

Directors gave apologies in advance of the meetings they were unable 
to attend.

Meetings of the Milk Services Committee

Held and Eligible

Attended

Rick Cross

3

3

Meetings of the Dairy and Drinks Integration Committee

Held and Eligible

Attended

Peter Margin

Barry Irvin

9

9

9

9

38

39

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
Directors’ Report

Remuneration report (audited)

Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Letter from the Nomination, Remuneration and Human Resources Committee (NRHRC) Chair

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Bega Cheese Limited (Bega Cheese or the Group), I am pleased to present you with our FY2022 Remuneration 
Report. At Bega, we remain committed to ensuring that we have remuneration structures in place which support our strategy and values 
(“Great Food, Great People, Great Aspirations and Greater Good”) and that our reward outcomes align with sustainable long term value 
creation in the interests of our shareholders and other stakeholders. 

We have continued with our upgraded report layout as introduced last year, maintaining the simpler, more readable, and more transparent 
format.

FY2022 performance & strategy highlights

FY2022 has been a transformative year for Bega Cheese as we bed down the January 2021 Lion Dairy and Drinks acquisition which 
essentially doubled the size of the Group and diversified the Group’s portfolio by bringing together great brands including Bega Cheese, 
Vegemite, Dare, Farmers Union, Dairy Farmers, Yoplait, B honey, Big M, Masters, Juice Brothers and Berri.

With consideration to the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and having absolute discretion to amend any component of 
the STI plan, the Board exercised discretion to open the gate for payments to be made under the STI plan despite the EBITDA gateway 
not being achieved. The Board in making this decision declined to make any payments relating to the EBITDA target but acknowledged 
the strong operating cash flow generated by the business in FY2022 and the significant success of the continued integration of the  
Lion Dairy and Drinks Business in FY2022. Payments were therefore restricted to the cash flow and personal objectives components of 
the Plan. 

Linking remuneration outcomes with Group performance

Having regard to the Group performance highlights noted above:

• 

• 

 the FY2022 STI was achieved at 30% for the Executive Chairman, 31% for the Chief Executive Officer and 33% for the Chief Financial 
Officer. These outcomes reflect the strong operating cash flow result for the Group and achievements against each KMP’s personal 
objectives under the STI plan. The EBITDA and Safety metrics were not achieved under the FY2022 STI plan. Refer Section “FY2022 
STI outcomes” for further details.

 Performance rights granted under the FY2020-FY2022 and the FY2022-2024 Long Term Incentive (LTI) plans, tested at 30 June 
2022,  lapsed,  reflecting  that  the  performance  hurdles  of  EPS  and  ROFE  were  not  achieved.  Refer  section  “LTI  awards  vesting  in 
FY2022” for further details.

Overall  remuneration  outcomes  for  our  Executive  KMP  are  commensurate  with  the  performance  delivery  and  our  shareholders’ 
experience.

Conclusion

This report sets out the remuneration of the Executive Chairman and Non-executive Directors as well as the Chief Executive Officer 
(CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). These individuals represent the KMP of the Group, being those accountable for planning, 
directing and controlling the affairs of the Group during the financial year to 30 June 2022. 

The executive positions comprising KMP are determined by the NRHRC in consultation with the Executive Chairman and the CEO. There 
was no change to the composition of executive KMP or any changes to the composition of the Board. 

Position Held

Term

Name

Executive KMP

Barry Irvin

Executive Chairman

Paul van Heerwaarden

Chief Executive Officer

Peter Findlay

Chief Financial Officer

Non-Executive Directors

Rick Cross 

Non-Executive Director

Harper Kilpatrick

Non-Executive Director

Patria Mann

Peter Margin

Raelene Murphy

Terry O’Brien

Non-Executive Director

Deputy Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Overview of FY2022 Executive Remuneration Framework

At Bega, our executive remuneration framework is designed to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified and experienced executives, 
who align with our values of “Great Food, Great People, Great Aspirations and Greater Good.”

Our remuneration structures ensure linkage between pay outcomes and business performance. Our remuneration structures ensure 
that we:

We are excited for the year ahead, with Dairy and Drinks employees now in our remuneration and performance review annual cycle as we 
continue our journey as the Great Australian Food Company. We look forward to further feedback from our shareholders on the FY2022 
Remuneration Report.

• 

appropriately remunerate employees for their role,

•  motivate employees to perform in the best interests of the company,

Terry O’Brien

Chair of the Nomination,  
Remuneration & Human Resources Committee 

•  make remuneration decisions in a way that provides equity and consistency in and between roles,

• 

• 

• 

have remuneration outcomes that are aligned with our short-term and long-term objectives,

support effective governance, and

attract the talent we need to underpin the Group’s strategic plan.

40

41

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
Directors’ Report

An overview of our Executive KMP remuneration framework is set out below:

Remuneration Element

Description

Fixed Remuneration

Total fixed remuneration (TFR) comprises cash salary and superannuation contributions.

FY2022 Fixed Remuneration outcomes

(a)  Overview

As noted above, the TFR for KMP is reviewed annually by the NRHRC having regard to individual and Group performance, the skills and 
experience of the individual, the size and complexity of the individual’s role and the KMP’s total remuneration package. In setting TFR, to 
remain market competitive, the NRHRC will refer to appropriate external market benchmarks.

50% of Total Target 
Opportunity

TFR is not subject to specific performance or deliverables criteria and is generally considered fixed for 
the duration of the relevant annual review period.

(b)  Review of TFR in 2022

TFR  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  NRHRC  regarding  individual  and  Group  performance,  the  skills  and 
experience  of  the  individual,  the  size  and  complexity  of  the  individual’s  role  and  the  KMP’s  total 
remuneration package.

Further information can be found under FY2022 Fixed Remuneration outcomes.

Short-Term Incentive

25% of Total Target 
Opportunity

The objective of the Short-Term Incentive (STI) Plan is to reward participants for achieving annual goals 
linked with the Group’s strategy.

Payments under the STI Plan are subject to agreed performance outcomes as approved by the Executive 
Chairman and the NRHRC for the CEO and CFO. The performance outcomes for the Executive Chairman 
are approved by the Board.

Further information can be found under FY2022 STI outcomes.

Long-Term Incentive

25% of Total Target 
Opportunity

The objective of the Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Plan is to reward participants for long-term performance 
and long-term value creation for shareholders.

The LTI Plan is subject to the achievement of performance hurdles as determined by the NRHRC. Further 
information can be found under LTI awards granted in FY2022.

Following the acquisition of Lion Dairy & Drinks in January 2021, which doubled the size of the Group and resulted in an increased scope 
and complexity of Executive KMP roles, the Group sourced current remuneration market data for comparable organisations based on 
the revenue and market capitalisation for the Group to ensure Bega continues to provide market competitive remuneration to our KMP.  
As there was an increase in the TFR for Executive KMP in February 2021 as reported in the FY2021 Remuneration Report there was no  
KMP remuneration review in FY2022, other than to reflect the increase in the annual maximum superannuation contribution base of 
$1,873.80 on 1 July 2021.

The following changes were made to the TFR of Executive KMP in FY2022:

• 

• 

• 

 Executive Chairman: consistent with previous years, the Board agreed that the TFR of the Executive Chairman be split as to his 
responsibilities as Chairman of the Board and as to his responsibilities as the most senior executive of the Group. Following the 
acquisition of Lion Dairy and Drinks, the Board increased the Chairman’s remuneration to $212,000 per annum effective 1 July 2021 
to reflect the increased scope and complexity of the role given his responsibilities as Chairman of the Group. 

 The Executive Chairman’s annual fixed remuneration is $703,873.80 comprising a TFR of $491,873.80 relating to his executive duties 
and $212,000 relating his role as Chairman of the Group.

 CEO: The annual fixed remuneration of the CEO is $1,018,873.80. 

 CFO: The annual fixed remuneration of the CFO is $671,873.80. 

The target pay mix of our Executive Chairman (excluding Chairman Board Fees), the CEO and CFO is set out below: 

Linking remuneration outcomes with Group performance

The key indicators of Group performance and shareholder wealth relevant to the remuneration of KMPs that have been extracted from 
the FY2022 financial statements are as follows:

Executive Chairman

50%

25%

25%

d
e
s
i
l

a
m
r
o
N

2
2
0
2
Y
F

2
2
0
2
Y
F

l

a
u
t
c
A

d
e
s
i
l

a
m
r
o
N

1
2
0
2
Y
F

d
e
s
i
l

a
m
r
o
N

0
2
0
2
Y
F

0
2
0
2
Y
F

l

a
u
t
c
A

9
1
0
2
Y
F

l

a
u
t
c
A

d
e
s
i
l

a
m
r
o
N

9
1
0
2
Y
F

d
e
s
i
l

a
m
r
o
N

8
1
0
2
Y
F

8
1
0
2
Y
F

l

a
u
t
c
A

1
2
0
2
Y
F

l

a
u
t
c
A

FY2022  
vs FY2021 
Normalised

Amount

%

CEO

CFO

50%

25%

25%

50%

25%

25%

$m  1,422 

 1,422 

 2,087 

 2,087 

 1,190 

 1,190 

 1,309 

 1,309 

 1,617 

 1,617 

(665)

 (32)

$0

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,000,000

$m

$m

 33.8 

 64.0 

 99.2 

 60.1 

 31.0 

 46.2 

 8.4 

 44.9 

 50.9 

 69.0 

 3.9 

 6 

 24.2 

 46.3 

 78.0 

 39.6 

 21.3 

 31.9 

 4.4 

 30.9 

 28.8 

 44.0 

 6.7 

 17 

Cents

 11.00 

 11.00 

 10.00 

 10.00 

 10.00 

 10.00 

 11.00 

 11.00 

 11.00 

 11.00 

 1.00 

 10 

Cents

 8.0 

 15.2 

 29.5 

 15.0 

 9.9 

 14.9 

 2.1 

 14.9 

 15.6 

 23.9 

 0.2 

 1 

$

 3.82 

 3.82 

 5.89 

 5.89 

 4.38 

 4.38 

 4.70 

 4.70 

 7.29 

 7.29 

(2.07)

 (35)

% (33.28)

(33.28)

 34.61 

 34.61 

(4.81)

(4.81)

(33.01)

(33.01)

 15.51 

 15.51 

(67.89)

 (196)

$’000

 3,853 

 3,853 

 4,446 

 4,446 

 2,940 

 2,940 

 3,025 

 3,025 

 3,658 

 3,658 

(593)

 (13)

  Fixed Remuneration          

  Target STI Opportunity          

  Target LTI Opportunity

Key  
performance  
indicator 

Enterprise  
value

Profit  
before tax

Profit  
after tax

Dividends 
per share

Earnings  
per share

Share price 
at 30 June

Total 
shareholder return

KMP total 
remuneration

42

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Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

FY2022 STI outcomes 

(a)  Overview

Executive KMP have part of their total remuneration delivered under the Group’s STI Plan, which is designed to reward the achievement 
of performance hurdles that are linked to the annual objectives which are tied to the Group’s overarching strategy.

The payment of any STI is subject to the personal performance of the individual and the Group against determined financial and non-
financial criteria and is also subject to the achievement of Group and individual gateways i.e., if these gateways are not met, there will be 
no payment under the STI unless discretion is exercised by the Board. The maximum STI payable is 110% of target opportunity with 10% 
aligned to a stretch EBITDA target.

The EBITDA performance gateway for the STI Plan to open in FY2022 was not met. Having absolute discretion to amend any component 
of the STI plan, the Board exercised this discretion to open the gate for payments to be made under the STI Plan. KMP were subsequently 
assessed on their performance against measures of their respective STI objectives except for the EBITDA metric.

The target STI awards that Executive KMP were eligible to receive in respect of FY2022, as well as FY2022 STI outcomes, are set out in 
the table below. These outcomes reflect both individual and Group performance against key metrics. 

Executive KMP

Barry Irvin

Paul van Heerwaarden

Peter Findlay

Target STI 
opportunity ($)

Target STI (% of fixed 
remuneration)

% of target FY2022 
STI awarded

% of target FY2022 
STI forfeited

$245,937

$509,437

$335,937

50%

50%

50%

30%

31%

33%

70%

69%

67% 

(b)  Performance against FY2022 STI measures

The below table sets out the FY2022 STI outcomes for the Executive Chairman. The NRHRC reviewed the performance of the Executive 
Chairman and recommended the following outcomes for Board approval. The recommended STI outcome was approved.

STI component

EBITDA

EBITDA STRETCH

Personal Objectives

%

50%

10%

50%

Barry Irvin, Executive Chairman

0%

0%

30% 

The below table sets out the FY2022 STI outcomes for the CEO and CFO. The NRHRC reviewed the performance of the CEO and CFO 
and recommended the following outcomes for Board approval. The recommended STI outcomes were approved.

STI component

EBITDA

EBITDA Stretch

OH&S

Free Cash Flow

Personal Objectives

%

Paul van Heerwaarden, CEO

Peter Findlay, CFO

50%

10%

15%

15%

20%

0%

0%

0%

15%

16%

0%

0%

0%

15%

18% 

(c)  FY2022 STI terms – further detail 

The STI for the Executive Chairman, the CEO and CFO are determined in accordance with the STI Plan as approved annually by the Board. 
The table below outlines the key terms and conditions applying to the STI Plans for the Executive KMP during FY2022.

Component

Detail

Target Opportunity

50% of total fixed remuneration for the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO

Performance period

STI  awards  are  assessed  over  the  12-month  financial  year.  Any  STI  award  payments  are  made  after 
performance is tested at the end of the performance period.

Vehicle

Gateway

All STI awards are delivered in cash.

The Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO are only entitled to a payment under the STI Plan if specific 
Group performance and individual gateways are achieved. These gateways ensure that STI payments 
are aligned to the Group’s key strategic and business objectives.

The Group gateways are as follows:

• 

• 

 no STI payments are made unless the Group achieves or exceeds targeted EBITDA (having accrued 
for the payout of the program in that year); and

 no STI payments are made if during the year there is a major safety, quality or environmental event 
that was within the reasonable control of the Group.

Individual gateways apply to the Chairman, CEO and CFO meaning that no STI payment is made unless 
the individual KMP executed their duties in a proper and effective manner by:

• 

leading by example and being a role model for safety, quality, and the environment;

•  demonstrating collegiate behaviour and active participation in workgroup meetings; and

• 

upholding and promoting the Company values and behaviours.

The CEO and CFO need to meet additional individual performance gateways relating to participation in 
safety, quality and environmental programs as well as achieving a satisfactory annual performance review.

Personal Objectives

Each KMP has individual performance objectives. These personal objectives are clearly linked to key 
strategic  areas  set  for  the  business.  Performance  objectives  include  improvement  in  Group  safety 
performance, cost reduction, productivity improvements, and business growth.

Financial Objectives

The financial metrics to be applied are reviewed by the Board on an annual basis to ensure that they 
closely align with the specific corporate, leadership and financial objectives of the Group.

The strategic plan, business and operating plans and annual budgets are the key reference points used 
in determining the financial metrics.

Each year the NRHRC makes a recommendation to the Board for approval in respect of the determined 
financial metrics for all KMP.

Performance 
Assessment

Each KMP’s performance was assessed at the end of the financial year against their agreed objectives. 
Overall performance was assessed considering what was achieved in total across all objectives, how 
this was achieved and by an assessment of personal adherence to the Group’s values.

Governance

Executive Chairman performance

At the end of the financial year the NRHRC reviews the performance of the Executive Chairman relating 
to his executive duties against determined criteria.

CEO performance

At the end of the financial year the Executive Chairman assesses the actual performance of the CEO 
against determined criteria.

CFO performance

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  CEO  assesses  the  actual  performance  of  the  CFO  against  the 
determined criteria.

STI outcome recommendations are submitted to the NRHRC prior to being submitted to the Board for 
final review and approval. Board approval is required before any STI is paid.

Board Discretion

The Board has absolute discretion to amend any component of the STI for KMP.

44

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Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Directors’ Report

LTI awards granted in FY2022

(a)  Overview

The group operates an LTI Plan, for the Executive Chairman, the CEO and the CFO.. 

The purpose of the LTI is to:

Component

Detail

Performance measures

Performance measures

The table below outlines the performance measures and vesting schedules applying to the FY2022 LTI 
Plan as it applies to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO.

assist in the retention, motivation and reward of the Executive Chairman, the CEO and the CFO;

Apportionment of Performance Rights

50% of fixed remuneration

N/A (see further detail below)

EPS FY2022-FY2024

• 

• 

• 

link the reward of the Executive Chairman, the CEO and the CFO to shareholder value creation; and

 align the economic interests of the CEO and CFO with shareholders by providing an opportunity to be rewarded via an equity interest 
in the Group based on creating shareholder value. The Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO have identical LTI performance targets.

The FY2022 LTI grant will be assessed against both EPS and ROFE. 

(b)  FY2022 LTI awards

The table below outlines the face value of LTI awards granted to KMP during FY2022. 

Target LTI 
opportunity ($)

Target LTI opportunity  
(% of fixed remuneration)

Number of performance  
rights issued

Executive KMP

Barry Irvin

Paul van Heerwaarden

Peter Findlay

$245,937

$509,437

$335,937

50% of fixed remuneration

50% of fixed remuneration

92,679

61,115

(c)  FY2022 LTI key terms – further detail

The table below sets out the key terms attached to the LTI awards granted to the KMP during the year.

Component

Detail

Overview

Instrument

The FY2022 LTI Plan is designed to reward the Executive Chairman, the CEO and the CFO for long-term 
performance and long-term value creation for shareholders.

• 

• 

 Executive Chairman (cash): The Executive Chairman is a substantial shareholder of Bega Cheese 
and  as  a  result  his  personal  financial  interests  are  already  aligned  with  other  shareholders.  The 
opportunity to receive further shares in Bega Cheese under a share-based long-term incentive plan 
may be seen to provide the Executive Chairman with an opportunity to increase his shareholding in 
a manner not available to other substantial shareholders. As such, the Executive Chairman’s LTI is to 
be paid in cash if the performance hurdles are met.

 CEO and CFO (performance rights): Given that the CEO and CFO are not substantial shareholders 
in  Bega  Cheese  the  Board  has  agreed  that  the  best  way  to  align  the  performance  of  the  CEO 
and  CFO  with  the  interests  of  shareholders  is  for  the  outcome  available  under  their  long-term 
incentive to be based on performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company. The number of 
performance rights for the LTI Plan is calculated using the ‘face value’ method (see below). Subject 
to the satisfaction of the performance hurdles and the vesting conditions as set out below, each 
performance right issued under the plan is converted into one fully paid ordinary share in the Group.

Exercise price

Nil.

Allocation methodology

The face value of the performance rights for allocation purposes is calculated by taking the five-day 
volume weighted average price of Bega Cheese Limited shares at the Grant Date, and deducting the 
present value of expected dividends forgone over the duration of the FY2022 Plan (i.e. the dividends not 
received until the performance rights vest).

The  face  value  used  to  allocate  the  FY2022  LTI  grant  was  $5.50.  The  fair  value  used  for  accounting 
purposes for the FY2022 LTI grant was $5.38.

Performance period

The  FY2022  LTI  grant  was  granted  on  21  January  2022  and  is  subject  to  a  performance  period  from  
1 July 2021 to 30 June 2024.

55% of the performance rights granted under the FY2022 LTI Plan are subject to a performance hurdle 
based on the achievement of certain Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth targets. The EPS growth targets 
are outlined below and apply over the entire Performance Period.

45% of the performance rights granted under the FY2022 LTI Plan are subject to a Return On Funds 
Employed (ROFE) performance hurdle, apportioned into three equal tranches of 15% that may vest each 
year of the plan where each annual target is met. The ROFE targets are set out in the below table for 
each year of the Performance Period.

The apportionment of performance rights is outlined in the table below:

Performance Hurdle

Apportionment of Performance Rights

ROFE FY2022

ROFE FY2023

ROFE FY2024

Total

55%

15%

15%

15%

100%

Performance Measures and Targets

Earnings Per Share

Vesting percentage

EPS growth targets FY2022-FY2024

Nil vesting

50% vesting

below 23.5% over the performance period

at 23.5% over the performance period

Pro-rated vesting between 
50% and 100%

between 23.5% and 27.5% over the performance period

100% vesting

at 27.5% or above over the performance period

The Board retains the discretion to adapt the calculation of the LTI Plan measure of the Earnings Per 
Share performance hurdle to reflect the impact of significant events, such as capital raising or corporate 
activity, that may occur during the performance periods.

 Return on Funds Employed

Vesting percentage 

FY2022 ROFE

FY2023 ROFE

FY2024 ROFE

Nil vesting

less than 6.5%

less than 7%

less than 8 .5%

50% vesting

75% vesting

6.5%

7.5%

7%

8% 

8.5%

9.5%

100% vesting

8.5% or more

9% or more

10.5% or more

There will be no vesting under the LTI unless the KMP remain employed with the Group during the entire 
performance period of the relevant plan, unless the KMP is determined to be a “good leaver” under the 
rules of the plan.

Performance  rights  that  have  not  vested  as  a  result  of  performance  measures  not  being  met  will 
automatically lapse, nor any cash payment made to the Executive Chairman in these circumstances. 

46

47

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Directors’ Report

Component

Detail

Dividend and 
voting rights

There are no voting or dividend rights until the performance rights vest and are exercised and converted 
into ordinary shares in the Group. Additional performance rights are not granted as a result of holding 
performance rights when dividends are declared by the Group.

Restrictions on transfer

The CEO and CFO may not transfer or encumber the performance rights with a security interest without 
the consent of the Board.

Malus

All performance rights will also lapse in other circumstances, including, but not limited to, where the 
CEO and CFO have acted fraudulently or dishonestly as determined by the Board.

LTI awards vesting in FY2022

(a)  Overview

i. 

Long Term Incentive Plan FY2020 – FY2022

 The FY2020 LTI award was tested in FY2022 (i.e. on 30 June 2022). 55% of this award was tested against EPS growth targets and 
45% was tested against ROFE targets, with vesting subject to continued employment over the performance period.

 The  FY2020  LTI  performance  hurdles  were  not  met  and  as  a  result  no  cash  payment  was  made  to  the  Executive  Chairman 
and no performance rights vested into shares for the CEO or CFO. 82,599 performance rights lapsed for the CEO, and 21,450 
performance rights lapsed for the CFO. 

ii.  Long Term Incentive Plan FY2022 – FY2024

Executive KMP remuneration statutory table

Details of each of the Executive KMP’s remuneration for FY2022 (calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards) 
are set out below.

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term benefits

Year

Cash 
Salary 
and fees
$

Short-term 

Incentive Superannuation
$

$

Leave(1)
$

Long-term 
Incentive(2)
$

Share-based 
payment
Equity settled 
performance 
rights(3)
$

Total

All 
amounts
$

Executive Chairman

Barry Irvin (4)

2022

 680,306 

 73,781 

 23,568 

 29,351 

(31,353)

2021

 725,332 

 163,146 

 25,000 

 81,321 

 72,234 

 -   

 -   

 775,653 

 1,067,033 

Executives

Paul van Heerwaarden

2022

 995,306 

 157,925 

 23,568 

 76,741 

2021

 844,392 

 408,273 

 25,000 

 191,704 

Peter Findlay

2022

 648,306 

 110,859 

 23,568 

 57,660 

2021

 612,588 

 264,409 

 21,694 

 65,464 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(14,222)

 1,239,318 

 128,462 

 1,597,831 

 59,162 

 899,555 

 112,860 

 1,077,015 

 The first ROFE tranche of the FY2022 LTI was tested in FY2022 (i.e. on 30 June 2022). 15% of the award was tested against the 
FY2022 ROFE target, with vesting subject to continued employment over the performance period. 

Total Executive 
Remuneration

2022

 2,323,918 

 342,565 

 70,704 

 163,752 

(31,353)

 44,940 

 2,914,526 

2021

 2,182,312 

 835,828 

 71,694 

 338,489 

 72,234 

 241,322 

 3,741,879 

 The ROFE performance hurdle for the first tranche of the FY2022 LTI was not met, and as a result no cash payment was made 
to the Executive Chairman and no performance rights vested for the CEO or CFO. 13,901 performance rights lapsed for the CEO, 
and 9,167 performance rights lapsed for the CFO.

(b)  Further detail

Further detail in respect of the terms of the FY2020 LTI Plan are set out below: 

Component

Executive Chairman

CEO and CFO

Grant Dates

Not applicable

CEO: 20 April 2020, CFO: 14 August 2020

Vesting Dates

Performance Period

Potential Value 
of the Plan

30 June 2022

1 July 2019 – 30 June 2022

$207,498

CEO: $367,566, CFO: $95,453

Subject to the satisfaction of the performance 
hurdles and vesting conditions of the plan

Subject to the satisfaction of the performance 
hurdles and vesting conditions of the plan

Face Value

Not applicable

$4.45

Performance 
Rights issued

Not applicable

CEO: 82,599, CFO: 21,450   

(1)  The expense relates to the combined long service and annual leave accrual during the year.

(2)	 	Long-term	incentive	based	on	the	achievement	of	specified	milestones	of	the	Executive	Chairman’s	LTI	Plan.	The	amount	reflects	the	expense	for	the	
FY2022 proportion of the cash incentive due to vest in 2023 ($4,251) and in 2024 ($55,695). This is offset by the prior period expense relating to the 
FY20	to	FY22	LTI	plan	not	vesting.	Further	details	of	the	Executive	Chairman’s	LTI	Plan	are	set	out	in	the	Summary	of	Plans	above.

(3)	 	In	accordance	with	accounting	standards,	remuneration	includes	the	amortisation	of	the	fair	value	at	grant	date	of	performance	rights	issued	under	
the	 LTI	 Plans	 that	 are	 expected	 to	 vest,	 less	 any	 write-back	 on	 performance	 rights	 lapsed	 or	 expected	 to	 lapse	 as	 a	 result	 of	 actual	 or	 expected	
performance	against	Plan	hurdles.	The	value	disclosed	in	the	above	Table	represents	the	portion	of	fair	value	allocated	to	this	reporting	period	and	is	
not	indicative	of	the	benefit,	if	any,	that	may	be	received	by	the	Executive	should	the	performance	conditions	with	respect	to	the	relevant	long	term	
incentive	plan	be	satisfied.	The	FY2022	amount	of	$44,940	in	FY22	reflects	current	year	expense	of	$248,668	for	the	FY21	to	FY23	plan	and	the	FY22	
to	FY24	plan;	less	the	write-back	of	expense	incurred	in	prior	periods	relating	to	unvested	rights	that	were	forfeited	in	respect	of	the	FY20	to	FY22	plan	
and	the	FY22	to	FY24	plan	of	$203,728.	Further	details	of	the	CEO’s	and	CFO’s	LTI	Plan	are	set	out	in	the	Summary	of	Plan	above.

(4)	 Includes	remuneration	for	Non-executive	Chairman	responsibilities.	

48

49

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration

Remuneration policy and arrangements

Non-Executive Directors – Statutory remuneration

The fees paid or payable to the Non-Executive Directors of the Group in respect of FY2022 are set out in the table below.

The Board sets Non-Executive Director fees in line with the key objectives of the Group’s remuneration policy set out below. 

Year

Director Fees

Superannuation

• 

• 

 Market competitive: In setting Directors’ fees, the Board takes into consideration the Group’s existing remuneration policies, fees 
paid by comparable companies and the level of remuneration required to attract and retain Directors of the appropriate caliber. The 
Board will also have regard to the size and complexity of the Group’s operations, as well as the workload and time commitments and 
responsibilities of their roles.

 Independence and impartiality: To maintain independence and impartiality, Non-executive Directors are not entitled to any form of 
incentive payments and the level of their fees is not set with reference to measures of Group performance (except for the Executive 
Chairman who participates in the STI and LTI plan based on his TFR which relates to his executive duties).

Aggregate fee pool

The Group pays Chair and Committee fees to the Non-executive Directors out of the maximum aggregate fee pool of $1,750,000 per 
annum approved by shareholders at the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

Fees and other benefits

Following  the  acquisition  of  Lion  Dairy  &  Drinks  in  January  2021  the  Group  sourced  current  Board  fee  market  data  for  comparable 
organisations based on the revenue and market capitalisation of the Group to ensure Bega continues to provide market competitive 
remuneration to our Directors. Directors’ fees were adjusted effective 1 July 2021. The Chairman’s fee below represents the Board Fees 
relating to his role as a Non-Executive Director.

The following table details the previous and current level of all Directors’ fees and allowances, which are all inclusive of superannuation 
obligations:

Rate as from 1/11/2020 
$

Rate as from 1/7/2021 
$

Board fees

Chairman of the Board

Deputy Chairman

Director fees

Committee fees

Chair of Audit & Risk Committee

Audit & Risk Committee member allowance

Chair of NRHRC

NRHRC member allowance

Chair of Milk Services Committee

Milk Services Committee member allowance

Chair of the Dairy and Drinks Integration Committee

188,200

144,100

94,100

24,000

10,000

17,500

8,750

10,000

5,000

130,000

212,000

156,000

106,000

24,000

12,000

24,000

12,000

15,000

7,500

130,000 

Non-executive Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred while 
engaged on the business of the Group.

Non-executive Directors

Rick Cross

Harper Kilpatrick

Patria Mann 

Peter Margin 

Raelene Murphy

Terry O'Brien

Total Non-Executive 
Director Remuneration

Remuneration governance

Overview of remuneration governance framework

$

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

$

$

120,909

102,103 

105,455 

20,097 

107,273 

94,505 

262,431

149,036 

129,091 

115,282 

129,091 

110,487 

854,250

591,510 

12,091

9,700 

10,545 

1,909 

10,727 

8,978 

23,569 

30,227 

12,909 

10,952 

12,909 

17,062 

 82,750 

78,828 

Total

$

133,000   

111,803 

116,000 

22,006 

118,000 

103,483 

286,000 

179,263 

142,000 

126,234 

142,000 

127,549 

937,000

670,338 

The Board, supported by the NRHRC, is responsible for the remuneration strategy, principles and procedures for employees of the Group.

The NRHRC operates under a formal charter to assist the Board in relation to its responsibilities in identifying, attracting and remunerating 
Directors, the Executive Chairman, the CEO and the CFO. The NRHRC provides guidance to the Executive Chairman and the CEO in 
implementing decisions of the Board in relation to remuneration and strategic human resource planning.

An overview of the NRHRC responsibilities is set out below:

Role

Details

Recommendations to the Board

The Board takes recommendations from the NRHRC in setting the remuneration of

Executive KMP. The NRHRC assesses and makes recommendations to the Board on any 
changes to the composition of the Board with a view to ensuring that it can operate 
effectively and efficiently and adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.

In formulating its recommendations, the NRHRC considers a range of factors including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

group financial performance

 remuneration  market  data  for  KMP  operating  in  similar  listed  organisations  and 
industry sectors

remuneration components and weightings of fixed and variable remuneration

the performance levels and contribution of the individual KMP.

50

51

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Directors’ Report

Role

Details

Advice and Assistance to the Board

The NRHRC advises and assists the Board to ensure that the Group:

Other matters

Related party transactions

• 

• 

• 

 has coherent human resources policies and practices which enable the Group to 
attract and retain Directors and executives who will create value for shareholders 
and that support the Group’s wider objectives and strategies

 fairly  and  responsibly  remunerates  Directors  and  executives,  having  regard  to 
the  performance  of  the  Group,  the  performance  of  executives  and  the  market 
remuneration environment

 has effective human resources policies and procedures to attract, motivate and 
retain appropriately skilled people to meet the Group’s current and future needs.

Further details of the role of the NRHRC is provided in the FY2022 Corporate Governance Statement published on the Bega Cheese 
Limited website (www.begacheese.com.au/investors/corporate-governance).

Executive KMP service agreements

During  the  year,  some  KMP  and  their  related  entities  engaged  in  related  party  transactions  with  the  Group  relating  to  the  supply  of 
milk, sale of peanuts and property rental. These transactions were on the same normal commercial terms as other suppliers and are 
summarised in the table below:

Payments made by the Group during the year

Sales made by the Group during the year

Rental income received by the Group during the year

Amounts payable at year end

Amounts receivable at year end

No Executive KMP or their related parties held any loans with the Group during FY2022.

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021
$m

6,304,708 

5,621,827 

358,641 

53,649 

504,206 

43,451 

406,131 

11,305 

255,894 

50,708 

The Executive Chairman, in relation to his executive duties, the CEO and the CFO have service agreements, the key terms of which were 
unchanged as follows:

Shareholdings

Term

Ongoing, subject to termination rights set out in the service agreement.

Termination by Group

Six months’ notice or payment in lieu of such minimum notice, or without notice where 
the termination is for cause. 

Termination by Executive

Six months’ notice or lesser period as agreed by the Group.

Payments on Termination

Salary  and  statutory  entitlements  up  to  the  date  of  termination  and,  if  applicable, 
payment in lieu of the minimum notice period as per above.

Use of remuneration consultants

In accordance with its Charter, the NRHRC can engage with remuneration consultants. No remuneration consultants were engaged in 
FY2022. No remuneration recommendations as defined in section 9B of the Corporations Act 2001 were obtained in FY2022.

The number of shares held by Directors and KMP during the year including their close family members and entities related to them are 
as follows:

2022 – Numbers of 
ordinary shares

Executive Chairman

Barry Irvin

Executive KMP

Paul van Heerwaarden

Peter Findlay

Non-executive Directors

Rick Cross

Harper Kilpatrick

Patria Mann

Peter Margin

Raelene Murphy

Terry O’Brien

Balance at 
start of year

Shares  
purchased

STI shares 
awarded

Shares 
sold

Balance at the 
end of the year

2,018,841

20,000

-

122,073

20,243

198,400

3,669

24,445

-

10,956

17,772

-

-

4,166

14,161

5,555

14,357

4,000

5,541

34,875

23,098

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(20,243)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,038,841

156,948

23,098

202,566

17,830

30,000

14,357

14,956

23,313

52

53

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Directors’ Report

Likely developments and expected 
results of operations

Other  than  as  disclosed  in  the  Chairman’s  review,  the  Chief 
Executive Officer’s review and the review of financial performance 
and operations information on likely developments has not been 
included  because  disclosure  would  likely  result  in  unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group.

Rounding of amounts

Auditor

Details of the amounts paid or payable to PricewaterhouseCoopers 
(PwC) Australia for audit and non-audit services provided during 
the financial year are set out in note 32.

The  Board  of  Directors  have  considered  the  position  and  in 
accordance  with  advice  from  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  are 
satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  is  compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

The Group is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to 
the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ report. Amounts in 
the  Directors’  report  have  been  rounded  off  in  accordance  with 
that instrument to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

• 

• 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit & Risk 
Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 
objectivity of the auditor

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating 
to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants.

Matters subsequent to the 
end of the financial year

On  26  August  2022,  the  Directors  declared  a  final    fully  franked 
dividend of 5.5 cents per share, which  represents a distribution 
of $16.7 million. 

A  copy  of  the  Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration  as  required 
under  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  is  set  out  on 
page 56.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  occurring  subsequent  to 
the  end  of  the  financial  year  have  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  consolidated  entity, 
the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the 
consolidated entity in future years.

Barry Irvin  
Executive Chairman  
Bega

Raelene Murphy  
Independent Director  
Melbourne

26 August 2022 

INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT

EXPANDING 
BRAND 
OFFER IN 
FOODSERVICE 

Dairy Farmers Cheese, Butter and  
Cream Cheese Foodservice Range

For over 120 years, Dairy Farmers has been  
a dairy brand synonymous with quality, 
community support and industry sustainability 
and is now available in an expanded range for 
foodservice customers. 

The expansion of the Dairy Farmer’s foodservice 
range builds brand scale in this channel and 
increases the opportunity for consumers to 
enjoy Dairy Farmer’s products in more outlets 
and occasions.

This innovation is an example of Bega’s strategy 
to invest in its market-leading brands and 
strengthen its brand portfolio and distribution 
network capability.

54

55

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Corporate Governance Statement

The Bega Cheese Group is committed to achieving and maintaining the highest standards 
of accountability and transparency in the management and conduct of its business.

The  Board  has  adopted  corporate  governance  policies  and  practices  that  it  believes  are  consistent  with  the  continued  growth  and 
success of the Group and the ongoing enhancement of value for the Bega Cheese Group shareholders.

The Corporate Governance Statement outlines the key aspects of the Group’s corporate governance framework and is available on the 
Group’s website at www.begacheese.com.au/investors/corporate-governance/.

The Board considers that the Group’s corporate governance framework and practices have complied with the ASX Recommendations 
for the financial year, except as otherwise detailed in the Corporate Governance Statement.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Bega Cheese Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and

(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Bega Cheese Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Sam Lobley
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Melbourne
26 August 2022

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

56

2022 Annual Report

57

Bega Cheese Limited 
Index to Financial Statements

60   
61 
62   
63   

64   
64   
64   
64   
64   
64   
64   

65   
65   
65   
66   

67   
67   
68   
69   
69   
69   
70   

70   

70   
71 
72   

73   
73   
74   
74   
75   
76   
79   
79   
79   
80   
81 
81 
81 

81 
82   

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

HOW NUMBERS ARE CALCULATED
1   Significant Events in the Accounting Period

1a  Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
1b  Revised Syndicated Facility
1c  Fonterra Legal Action
1d  Termination of Customer Contract
1e   Transaction costs related to the 

acquisition of Lion Dairy and Drinks

2   Segment Information

2a  Description of Segments
2b  Segment Information Provided to the CODM
2c  Other Segment Information

3   Earnings Per Share
4   Dividends to Shareholders
5   Revenue and Other Income
6   Expenses
7  

Income Tax
7a  Income Tax Expense
7b   Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax 
Expense to Prima Facie Tax Expense
7c   Amounts Recognised Through Other 

Comprehensive Income

7d  Amounts Recognised Through Equity
7e  Movements in Deferred Tax
7f   Income Taxes Paid

8  Trade and Other Receivables
9  Other Assets
10 
 Inventories
11  Property, Plant & Equipment
12  Leases
13 
14  Trade and Other Payables
15  Other liabilities
16   Borrowings
17  Provisions
18   Share Capital

Intangible Assets

18a  Share Capital
18b   Movement in Share Capital Value 

and Number of Shares

19   Reserves
20   Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
20a  Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents
20b   Reconciliation of Profit for the Period to Net 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

83   
83   
83   
83   

83   
83   
84   
85   

85   
85   
87   
87   
88   
88   

89   

RISK
21   Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
22   Financial Risk Management

22a  Market Risk

Market Risk - Foreign Exchange Risk
Market Risk - Commodity Price Risk
Market Risk - Group Sensitivity
 Market Risk - Cash Flow and Fair 
Value Interest Rate Risk
Market Risk - Interest Rate Sensitivity

22b  Credit Risk
22c  Liquidity Risk
22d  Financing Arrangements
22e  Maturities of Financial Liabilities 
22f   Fair Value Estimation

23   Capital Risk Management

90    GROUP STRUCTURE
90   
90   
90   
90   
90   

24  Parent Entity Financial Information
24a  Summary Financial Information
24b  Guarantees Entered into by Parent Entity
24c  Contingent Liabilities of the Parent Entity
24d   Contractual Commitments for the Acquisition 

of Property, Plant or Equipment

91 
92   
93   

95   
95   
95   
95   
95   

95   
95   
95   

95   
96   

96   
97   
98   

25   Subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates
26  Business Combination
27   Closed Group Disclosure

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS
28   Contingent Liabilities
29  Commitments
30  Subsequent Events

30a  Dividend

FURTHER DETAILS
31   Related Party Transactions

31a   Terms and Conditions of Related 

Party Transactions

31b  Related Party Transactions with Group Entities
31c   Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration and Transactions

32   Remuneration of Auditors
33   Share-based payments
34  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2022 Annual Report

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other revenue

Other income

Distribution expense

Marketing expense

Occupancy expense

Administration expense

Acquisition related expenses

Impairment of assets

Finance costs

Share of net profit of equity accounted investments

Gain on bargain purchase

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the period attributable to owners of Bega Cheese Limited

Other comprehensive income:

Items	that	may	be	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss

Cash flow hedges, net of tax

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Total other comprehensive income

Notes

5

5

5

1e

6

6

26

7a

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of Bega Cheese Limited

Earnings per share for profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

3,009.9 

(2,320.5)

689.4 

2021
$m

2,073.4 

(1,608.2)

465.2 

11.4 

6.4

(279.3)

(104.9)

(52.8)

(179.3)

(46.5)

 - 

(12.5)

1.9 

 - 

33.8 

(9.6)

24.2 

2.7 

0.2 

2.9 

27.1 

2022 

Cents

8.0 

8.0

25.3 

13.5 

(158.7)

(65.1)

(26.6)

(150.3)

(62.2)

(2.2)

(10.4)

1.2 

69.5 

99.2 

(21.2)

78.0 

(1.3)

 - 

(1.3)

76.7 

2021 

Cents 

29.5 

29.4 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Inventories

Current tax assets

Assets held for sale

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

Intangible assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Lease liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Bega Cheese Limited

Total Equity

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021(*)
$m

Notes

20

8

10

11

9

11

12

7e

9

13

25

14

15

12

17

16

12

15

17

7e

18a

19

44.9 

274.7 

2.7 

317.6 

3.0 

60.5 

26.9 

730.3 

844.0 

109.9 

38.9 

 - 

588.1 

47.6 

87.2 

348.7 

1.1 

345.0 

13.3 

 - 

37.9 

833.2 

911.6 

103.4 

22.7 

0.1 

589.5 

46.6 

1,628.5 

1,673.9 

2,358.8 

2,507.1 

449.2 

16.5 

1.7 

21.0

10.3 

107.3 

606.0

308.5 

93.3

 - 

16.9 

71.7 

490.4

477.4 

42.8 

2.1 

25.5 

18.4 

119.8 

686.0 

391.9 

79.1 

0.5 

24.6 

58.5 

554.6 

1,096.4 

1,262.4 

1,240.6 

1,266.5 

878.2 

26.9 

357.3 

1,262.4 

1,262.4 

875.7 

25.9 

364.9 

1,266.5 

1,266.5 

60

61

(*) The 30 June 2021 balance sheet has been restated to reflect the final fair value of the purchase price allocation of Bega Dairy and Drinks, which 
was acquired on 25 January 2021. Refer to note 26 for further details. 
The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated

Balance as at 1 July 2020

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

Share 
capital 
$m

480.5 

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

-  Issue of shares, net of transaction costs and tax (note 18)

395.2 

-  Share-based payments relating to incentives 

- Dividends provided for or paid

Balance as at 30 June 2021

Balance as at 1 July 2021

Purchase price acquisition adjustment (1)

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

-  Issue of shares (note 18)

-  Share-based payments relating to incentives 

-  Dividends provided for or paid

-  Tax effect of prior period share issue transaction costs

Balance as at 30 June 2022

-

-

875.7

875.7 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3.1 

 - 

 - 

(0.6)

878.2 

Reserves 
$m 

20.8

-

(1.3)

-

6.4 

-

25.9

25.9 

 - 

 - 

2.9 

 - 

(1.9)

 - 

 - 

26.9 

Retained 
earnings 
$m 

312.7 

72.2 

-

-

-

(25.8)

359.1 

Total 
$m 

814.0 

72.2 

(1.3)

395.2

6.4

(25.8)

1,260.7 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers inclusive of goods and services tax

Payments to suppliers and employees inclusive of goods and services tax

Net receipts/(payments) from/to Trade Receivables Facility

Interest and other costs of financing paid

Interest received

Income taxes paid

Net inflow from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

359.1 

1,260.7 

Payments for intangible assets

5.8 

24.2 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(31.8)

 - 

357.3 

5.8 

24.2 

2.9 

3.1 

(1.9)

(31.8)

(0.6)

1,262.4 

Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Distributions received from associate

Net outflow from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Principal elements of lease payments

Net proceeds from issue of shares

Dividends paid to Bega Cheese Limited's shareholders

Net (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

(1)  The	 adjustments	 relating	 to	 the	 change	 in	 the	 provisional	 bargain	 purchase	 on	 acquisition	 of	 Bega	 Dairy	 and	 Drinks	 has	 been	 reflected	 in	 the	
opening balance of retained earnings as at 1 July 2021. Refer to note 26 for further details. An additional adjustment to prior period income tax of 
$4m	has	also	been	reflected	through	opening	retained	earnings.

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

62

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021
$m

Notes

3,342.8

 (3,179.2)

2,221.7 

(2,086.5)

18.9

(12.5)

0.1 

(11.9)

158.2

(65.8)

7.0 

(6.0)

 - 

1.0 

(63.8)

310.0

(393.0)

(25.0)

 - 

(28.7)

(136.7)

(42.3)

87.2 

44.9 

7f

20

4

20

(12.7)

(10.5)

0.1 

(0.7)

111.4 

(22.2)

 - 

(10.0)

(514.5)

 - 

(546.7)

205.0 

(60.0)

(12.3)

390.2 

(23.3)

499.6 

64.3 

22.9 

87.2 

63

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

How numbers are calculated

1.  Significant events in the accounting period

A.  Dividend reinvestment plan

The Group’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will be activated for the FY2022 final fully franked dividend. The DRP is optional and offers 
ordinary  shareholders  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  the  opportunity  to  acquire  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  without  transaction  costs. 
Shares allocated under the DRP will be derived from new issued ordinary shares. The shares issued rank pari passu with other ordinary 
shares already on issue. The allocation price will be determined in accordance with the DRP rules as the arithmetic average of the daily 
volume weighted average market price of all Bega Cheese Limited shares sold through a normal trade on the ASX trading system over 
the five business days commencing on the day of the record date. 

A shareholder can elect to participate in or terminate their involvement in the DRP at any time. Election notices for participation in the 
DRP in relation to the FY2022 final fully franked dividend to be paid on 23 September 2022 must be recorded by the registry by 5:00 pm 
on 1 September 2022 to be effective for that dividend.  

B.  Revised Syndicated Facility

In December 2021, the Group entered into a revised syndicated debt facility structure (Refer to “Note 22d” for further details).  

C.  Fonterra legal action

As previously reported, in 2017, Fonterra Brands Australia commenced legal proceedings in the Supreme Court of Victoria in relation 
to the scope of the 2001 trade mark licence between Bega Cheese and Fonterra. On 25 February 2021, the Supreme Court of Victoria 
held that Bega Cheese is entitled to use the Bega trade mark, as owner of the trade marks, on its products, outside of the scope of the 
Fonterra licence, without Fonterra’s consent. Fonterra has an ongoing exclusive licence to use the Bega trade mark on natural cheddar 
cheese, processed cheddar cheese, string cheese and butter. Bega Cheese’s counter claims in respect of alleged breaches of the trade 
mark licence by Fonterra were dismissed. Neither party appealed the decision. Fonterra was ordered to pay Bega Cheese’s costs in 
relation to the claim. Bega Cheese was ordered to pay Fonterra’s costs in relation to the counterclaim. The parties have now settled the 
claims in relation to costs. This resolves all outstanding issues relating to this matter.

D.  Termination of customer contract

In FY2021, one of the Group’s major customers, Reckitt, notified the Group that two arrangements would cease ahead of their contractual 
expiry date. The first related to an access and services agreement at a plant in Derrimut which ended in October 2021, prior to its original 
end date of December 2026. The second relates to the Tatura MSD2 dryer access and services agreement that ended in January 2022, 
prior to its original end date of December 2026. A summary of revenue and other income recognised, and cash received is shown below

Summary of termination fee recognition
Recognised in FY2021

Recognised in FY2022

Total 

Summary of termination fee cash receipts
Received in FY2021

Received in FY2022

Total 

MSD2
$m 

14.3 

20.1 

34.4 

MSD2
$m 

8.6 

25.8 

34.4 

Derrimut
$m 

15.5 

5.6 

21.1 

Derrimut
$m 

5.3 

15.8 

21.1 

TOTAL
$m 

29.8 

25.7 

55.5 

TOTAL
$m 

13.9 

41.6 

55.5 

E.  Transaction costs related to the acquisition of Lion Dairy and Drinks

Following  the  acquisition  of  Lion  Dairy  and  Drinks  (“LDD”)  in  FY2021,  the  Group  incurred  costs  in  relation  to  the  acquisition  and 
integration of LDD totalling $46.5 million (FY2021 $63.8 million), which included excess transition services arrangement charges from 
Lion, consultancy and legal, redundancy, separation costs, and project team resourcing. The acquisition costs have been recognised in 
the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the respective financial years.

Following the acquisition, the entities of the Lion Dairy and Drinks were consolidated within the Branded Segment as Bega Dairy and 
Drinks (“BDD”).

2.  Segment information

A.  Description of segments

The Group determines the reporting segments based on financial and other management reports reviewed by the Executive Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in their capacity as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM).

The Group has two reporting segments:

i.  Branded – the manufacture of value added consumer products for owned and externally owned brands.

ii.  Bulk – the manufacture of bulk dairy ingredients, nutritional and bio nutrient products.

The  CODM  assesses  the  performance  of  the  reporting  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  EBITDA.  In  addition,  the  CODM  takes  into 
account current year events by segment so that normalised business performance is assessed.

Unallocated overheads relate to corporate and legal costs that cannot be reasonably classified into a segment.

Inter-segment  eliminations  represent  elimination  of  sales  and  profit  in  stock  arising  from  inter-segment  sales  at  an  arm’s  length  
transfer price.

B.  Segment information provided to the CODM

The segment information provided to the CODM for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2022 is as follows:

Branded 
$m 

Bulk  
$m 

Unallocated 
overheads  
$m 

Inter-segment 
eliminations  
$m 

Group 
Total  
$m 

Year ending 30 June 2022

Revenue

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

EBIT

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

2,480.9 

107.8 

735.5 

80.3 

 - 

(39.8)

Impact of current year events on profit before tax

LDD transaction related costs

Reckitt termination

Other costs

(27.2)

 - 

 - 

 - 

19.3 

 - 

(19.3)

 - 

(3.0)

(206.5)

3,009.9 

1.6 

 - 

 - 

 - 

149.9 

(103.7)

46.2

0.1 

(12.5)

33.8

(9.6)

24.2

(46.5)

19.3 

(3.0)

64

65

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

2.  Segment information (cont.)

Prior period comparative segment information as follows:

3.  Earnings per share

Branded 
$m 

Bulk  
$m 

Unallocated 
overheads  
$m 

Inter-segment 
eliminations  
$m 

Group 
Total  
$m 

1,519.9 

94.5 

897.5 

98.9 

- 

(79.7)

(344.0)

70.8

(3.9)

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.8 

-

(2.1)

(59.9)

-

-

9.3 

(5.9)

-

71.8 

-

-

-

2,073.4 

184.5 

(75.0)

109.5 

0.1 

(10.4)

99.2 

(21.2)

78.0 

(63.8)

71.8 

29.8 

9.3 

(8.0)

Year ending 30 June 2021

Revenue

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

EBIT

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Impact of current year events on profit before tax

Acquisition related expenses

Gain on bargain purchase

Reckitt termination

Kraft legal settlement

Other costs

C.  Other segment information

Segment revenue

Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length and eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external parties reported to 
the CODM is measured in a manner consistent with that in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Segment sales by 
destination are as follows:

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2,249.0 

248.2 

2,497.2 

231.9 

280.8 

512.7 

2021
$m

1,269.6 

252.6 

1,522.2 

250.3 

300.9 

551.2 

3,009.9 

2,073.4 

Sales to external customers in Australia

Branded

Bulk

Total sales to external customers in Australia

Sales to external customers in other countries

Branded

Bulk

Total sales to external customers in other countries

Total sales to external customers 

66

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Contingent employee incentives

Shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Group  
used in calculating earnings per share

4.  Dividends to shareholders

Recognised amounts:

2022 Interim dividend of 5.50 cents

2021 Final dividend of 5.00 cents

2021 Interim dividend of 5.00 cents

2020 Final dividend of 5.00 cents

Total dividend

Issue of shares under the DRP

Net cash outflow

Unrecognised amounts:

2022 Final dividend of 5.50 cents

2021 Final dividend of 5.00 cents

The dividends paid in 2022 and 2021 were fully franked. The 2022 final dividend will be fully franked.

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
Cents

2021
Cents

8.0

8.0

29.5 

29.4 

2022 

Number

2021

Number

303,210,210

264,273,802

749,125

646,341 

303,959,335

264,920,143 

2022 

$m

24.2

2021

$m

78.0

CONSOLIDATED

Full year
2022 
$m

Full year
2021
$m

16.7 

15.1 

-

-

31.8 

(3.1)

28.7 

16.7

-

-

-

15.1 

10.7 

25.8 

(2.5)

23.3 

-

15.1

67

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

4.  Dividends to shareholders (cont.)

Value of the dividend franking account

CONSOLIDATED

COMPANY

2022 
$m

100.3

2021
$m

102.2 

2022 
$m

52.1

2021
$m

15.8 

The value of the dividend franking account represents the balance of the franking account as at the end of the year, adjusted for franking 
credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax.

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of the subsidiaries 
were paid as dividends.

5.  Revenue and other income

Sale of goods

Services

Total revenue

Other revenue

Royalties

Contract termination fees

Other 

Total other revenue

Other income

Rental income

Interest income

Legal settlement proceeds

Gain on equity interest

Gain on sale of land

Gain from early lease termination

Other

Total other income

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2,909.0 

100.9 

3,009.9 

2021
$m

1,990.4 

83.0 

2,073.4 

8.4 

1.6

1.4

11.4 

0.2 

0.1 

 - 

 - 

1.7

1.3 

3.1

6.4

8.2 

15.9 

1.2 

25.3 

1.0 

0.1

9.3 

2.3 

 - 

 - 

0.8 

13.5 

The Group recognises the majority of its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer of goods at a point in time. Refer to note 
34e for further explanation of the Group’s revenue recognition policy.

Revenues of approximately $1.1 billion (2021: $623.8 million) are concentrated in a small number of external customers.

6.  Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Write-off of intangible assets

Decrease in inventory provisions

Decrease of bad and doubtful debts provision

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Trade Receivables Facility costs

Employee benefit expense:

- Defined contribution superannuation expense

- Other employee benefits expense

Total employee benefit expense

Finance costs:

- Interest on bank loans

- Lease liability interest

- Other finance costs

Total finance costs

7. 

Income tax

A. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax (expense)

Deferred tax benefit/(expense) from the origination and reversal of  temporary differences

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to tax of prior years

Total income tax expense

CONSOLIDATED

2022 

$m

(1.7)

 - 

(0.3)

(2.9)

63.7

28.9

 - 

11.1 

2.2 

35.9 

423.0 

458.9 

5.0

4.0

3.5

12.5

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

(12.6)

4.7

(1.7)

(9.6)

2021

$m

0.1 

(0.4)

(0.8)

(0.1)

49.0 

12.8 

2.2 

11.0 

2.5 

23.7 

324.9 

348.6 

4.7 

2.1 

3.6 

10.4 

2021
$m

(14.7)

(4.6)

(1.9)

(21.2)

Judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain as at the end of the financial year. The Group 
estimates its tax liabilities based on its understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the 
amounts recorded, such differences will impact the amount of current or deferred income tax liabilities in the period such determination 
is made.

68

69

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

7. 

Income tax (cont.)

B.  NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE TO PRIMA FACIE 
TAX EXPENSE

Profit from continuing operations before income tax

Tax (expense) at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2021 - 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Non-assessable income

Non-deductible expenses

Other assessable income

Tax incentives 

Adjustments in respect of prior year

De-recognition of previously recognised tax losses

Previously unrecognised tax losses used to reduce deferred tax expense

Current year tax losses not recognised

Total income tax expense

C.  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not recognised 
in net profit or loss but through other comprehensive income in respect of:

Movement in hedging reserve

Total amount recognised through other comprehensive income

D.  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED THROUGH EQUITY

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not recognised  
in net profit or loss or other comprehensive income but through equity in respect of:

Share issue costs - net of adjustment in respect of prior year

Total amount recognised through equity

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021
$m

33.8 

99.2 

(10.1)

(29.8)

1.6 

(0.2)

(1.4)

 - 

0.4 

(1.2)

 - 

12.0 

(10.7)

(9.6)

21.8 

(10.9)

(0.2)

10.7

0.2 

(1.9)

(0.2)

11.6 

(11.8)

(21.2)

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021
$m

(1.1)

(1.1)

CONSOLIDATED

2022 

$m

(0.6)

(0.6)

0.6 

0.6 

2021

$m

2.5 

2.5 

70

7. 

Income tax (cont.)

E. MOVEMENTS IN DEFERRED TAX

Movements in deferred tax in the year are detailed below:

Consolidated

Year ending 30 June 2022

Deferred tax assets

Doubtful debts

Inventories

Sundry accrued expenses

Black hole expenditure

Employee provisions

Other provisions

Leased assets

Share issue costs

Fair value of derivatives

Tax losses

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax (liabilities)

Property, plant and equipment

Investments

Brand names

Software

Other

Total deferred tax (liabilities)

Total deferred tax

Opening 
balance  
$m 

Charged 
to income   
$m 

Charged 
to equity   
$m

Closing 
balance  
$m 

1.9 

6.2 

7.5 

 - 

19.9 

8.8 

(0.8)

3.3 

0.8 

 - 

0.6 

48.2 

(15.7)

(4.3)

(53.4)

(9.1)

(1.5)

(84.0)

(35.8)

(1.7)

(5.8)

(3.6)

1.7 

9.9 

(4.7)

1.8 

(0.5)

 - 

8.4 

(0.1)

5.4

2.4

(0.5)

(2.7)

 - 

0.1 

(0.7)

4.7

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(0.6)

(1.1)

 - 

 - 

(1.7)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1.7)

0.2 

0.4 

3.9 

1.7 

29.8 

4.1 

1.0 

2.2 

(0.3)

8.4 

0.5 

51.9 

(13.3)

(4.8)

(56.1)

(9.1)

(1.4)

(84.7)

(32.8)

71

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

7. 

Income tax (cont.)

E. MOVEMENTS IN DEFERRED TAX (cont.)

Consolidated
Year ending 30 June 2021

Deferred tax assets
Doubtful debts
Inventories
Sundry accrued expenses
Black hole expenditure
Employee provisions
Other provisions
Leased assets
Share issue costs
Fair value of derivatives
Tax losses
Other
Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax (liabilities)
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Brand names
Software
Other
Total deferred tax (liabilities)

Total deferred tax

Opening 
balance  
$m 

Acquisition 
$m 

Charged 
to income   
$m 

Charged 
to equity   
$m

Closing 
balance  
$m 

0.2 
2.9 
4.4 
2.8 
16.0 
 - 
0.4 
0.8 
 - 
5.8 
 - 
33.3 

(16.4)
 - 
(42.5)
(11.3)
(1.4)
(71.6)
(38.3)

1.7 
4.6 
2.1 
 - 
2.6 
8.8 
(0.6)
 - 
 - 
 - 
0.3 
19.5 

 - 
(4.3)
(11.2)
 - 
 - 
(15.5)
4.0 

 - 
(1.3)
1.0 
(2.8)
1.3 
 - 
(0.6)
 - 
0.2 
(5.8)
0.3 
(7.7)

0.7 
 - 
0.3 
2.2 
(0.1)
3.1 
(4.6)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
2.5 
0.6 
 - 
 - 
3.1 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3.1 

1.9 
6.2 
7.5 
 - 
19.9 
8.8 
(0.8)
3.3 
0.8 
 - 
0.6 
48.2 

(15.7)
(4.3)
(53.4)
(9.1)
(1.5)
(84.0)
(35.8)

8.  Trade and other receivables

Current assets
Trade receivables
Allowance for impairment of receivables
Net trade receivables

Goods and services tax (GST) receivable
Accrued revenue
Amounts receivable under Trade Receivables Facility
Other debtors

Total trade and other receivables

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

241.3
(6.5)
234.8

21.2
5.2 
6.3 
7.2 
274.7

2021
$m

303.8 
(9.4)
294.4 

23.3 
5.8 
6.8 
18.4 
348.7 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are 
generally due for settlement within 30 to 60 days and are therefore all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at 
the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair 
value. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Details about the Group’s impairment policies and the calculation 
of the loss allowance are provided in note 34.

Accrued  revenue  primarily  relates  to  receivables  from  customers  under  product  supply  contracts  whereby  the  revenue  has  yet  to  
be invoiced.

The  Group  utilises  a  Trade  Finance  Facility  (‘Trade  Receivables  Facility’)  with  the  Coöperatieve  Rabobank  U.A.  (Australia  Branch) 
(Rabobank) whereby it may purchase receivables from the Group at a discount. This facility is utilised by the Group as a primary source 
of  working  capital.  The  maximum  available  at  any  time  under  the  facility  was  $200.0  million  during  the  financial  year.  Most  eligible 
receivables sold to Rabobank are insured by the Group with the Group retaining a continuing involvement asset of 10%, representing 
its maximum exposure under the facility. 90% of the value of receivables sold by the Group into this facility are de-recognised as an 
asset as the contractual rights to cashflows from these receivables have expired on acceptance of the sale to Rabobank. The Trade 
Receivables Facility is a $200m facility with half of it on fully committed basis and was extended to 31 January 2024 in August 2022. The 
funded value of the Group’s Trade Receivables Facility was $156.3 million as at 30 June 2022 (2021: $136.9 million).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet have been disclosed based on whether the taxable entity they 
relate to has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts. These are presented as follows:

9.  Other assets

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

38.9
(71.7)
(32.8)

2021
$m

22.7 
(58.5)
(35.8)

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised as at 30 June 2022 are $61.2 million (2021: $55.1 million), the potential tax 
benefit of this at 30% is $18.4 million (2021: $16.5 million). Unused temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
as at 30 June 2022 are $48.0 million (2021: $64.3 million) (tax effected). Unused capital losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised as at 30 June 2022 are $13.7 million (2021: $13.7 million), the potential tax benefit of this at 30% is $4.1 million (2021: $4.1 million).

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. The Group is not consolidated for tax purposes and has 
undertaken an analysis regarding the future taxable income of each legal entity on a stand-alone basis. 

F.  INCOME TAXES PAID
Income taxes paid is included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as follows:
Income taxes (paid) included in operating activities

Total income taxes (paid)

72

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

(11.9)
(11.9)

2021
$m

(0.7)
(0.7)

Current assets
Prepayments
Trade Receivables Facility continuing involvement asset
Other assets
Total current other assets

Non-current assets
Prepayments and other
Total non-current other assets

Total other assets

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

10.8
14.0
2.1 
26.9

 - 
 - 

26.9

2021
$m

12.8 
16.1 
9.0
37.9 

0.1 
0.1 

38.0 

73

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

10.  Inventories

The write-down of inventories to net realisable value requires judgement in assessing future commodity prices, other market conditions, 
product shelf life and provisions for quality.

11.  Property, plant and equipment (cont.)

Assets held for sale

Raw materials and work in progress
Finished goods 

Maintenance spares

Provisions

Carrying amount of inventories at lower of cost or net realisable value

11.  Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings
At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total land and buildings

Plant and equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Construction in progress

Total property, plant and equipment

The movements in property, plant and equipment are:

Consolidated
Year ending 30 June 2022
Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Purchase price acquisition adjustment

Capital expenditure

Disposals

Depreciation

Assets classified as held for sale

Transfers

Balance at the end of the financial year

Year ending 30 June 2021
Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Acquisitions through business combinations

Capital expenditure

Disposals

Depreciation

Impairment

Transfers

Balance at the end of the financial year

74

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

143.5 

160.6

49.3

(35.8)

317.6

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

425.0 

(56.0)

369.0 

830.1 

(406.4)

423.7 

2021
$m

169.0 

166.1

46.0 

(36.1)

345.0 

2021
$m

490.5 

(50.2)

440.3 

814.1 

(378.6)

435.5 

51.3 

35.8 

844.0 

911.6 

Construction 
in progress   
$m 

Land and 
buildings 
$m 

Plant and 
equipment 
$m 

35.8 

 - 

65.7 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(50.2)
51.3 

9.6 

17.9 

26.8 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(18.5)
35.8 

417.3 

23.0 

 - 

(5.2)

(10.7)

(60.5)

5.1 
369.0 

164.0 

260.1 

 - 

 - 

(8.3)

 - 

1.5 
417.3 

455.4 

(19.9)

 - 

(0.1)

(53.0)

 - 

41.3 
423.7 

272.4 

209.0 

 - 

(0.1)

(40.7)

(2.2)

17.0 
455.4 

Total  
$m 

908.5 

3.1 

65.7 

(5.3)

(63.7)

(60.5)

(3.8)
844.0 

446.0 

487.0 

26.8 

(0.1)

(49.0)

(2.2)

 - 
908.5 

Land and Buildings held for sale

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

60.5

2021
$m

-

In  May  2022,  the  Group  commenced  an  expression  of  interest  campaign  for  the  sale  and  leaseback  of  the  Land  and  Buildings  at  
1 Vegemite Way, Port Melbourne. This property manufactures Vegemite, peanut butter and other products. The sale is anticipated to be 
completed before the end of June 2023.

12.  Leases

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets

Properties

Equipment

Motor vehicles

Total right-of-use assets

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

151.3

(41.4)

109.9

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

87.5

19.2

3.2

109.9

Additions and remeasurements to the right-of-use assets during the 2022 financial year were $40.2 million (2021: $14.0 million).

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Total lease liabilities

The statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets

Interest expense (included in finance cost)

The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was $29.0 million (2021: $14.4 million).

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

21.0

93.3

114.3

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

28.9

4.0

2021
$m

121.7 

(18.3)

103.4 

2021
$m

82.5 

17.0 

3.9 

103.4 

2021
$m

25.5 

79.1 

104.6 

2021
$m

12.8

2.1 

75

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

13.  Intangible assets

13.  Intangible assets (cont.)

Brands

Water rights

Software

Goodwill

Other

Total intangible assets

Consolidated
Year ending 30 June 2022
Balance at the beginning of the financial year
Additions
Amortisation
Transfers

Balance at the end of the financial year

Year ending 30 June 2021
Balance at the beginning of the financial year
Acquisitions through business combinations
Additions
Disposals
Amortisation

Balance at the end of the financial year

Brands and other identifiable intangible assets

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

177.6 

5.6 

56.2 

347.4 

1.3 

588.1 

Brands   
$m 

Software   
$m 

Water 
Rights  
$m 

Goodwill
$m 

Other
$m

177.6 
 - 
 - 
 - 
177.6 

140.4 
37.2 
- 
- 
- 
177.6 

57.0 
5.9 
(10.5)
3.8 
56.2 

53.5 
4.4 
10.1 
(0.4)
(10.6)
57.0 

5.6 
 - 
 - 
 - 
5.6 

5.6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5.6 

347.4 
 - 
 - 
 - 
347.4 

346.5 
0.9 
- 
- 
- 
347.4 

1.9 
 - 
(0.6)
 - 
1.3 

2.1 
0.2 
- 
- 
(0.4)
1.9 

2021
$m

177.6 

5.6 

57.0 

347.4 

1.9 

589.5 

Total  
$m 

589.5 
5.9 
(11.1)
3.8 
588.1 

548.1 
42.7 
10.1 
(0.4)
(11.0)
589.5 

Brands and other identifiable intangible assets purchased by the Group are initially recognised at cost, or at their fair value if acquired 
as part of a business combination.

These identifiable intangible assets are subsequently measured:

• 

• 

if they have a finite life, at cost less amortisation, and

if they have an indefinite life, at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Finite life brands or other identifiable intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their contractual or 
useful economic life, being three to 25 years. They are also tested for impairment when an indicator of impairment may exist.

Indefinite life identifiable intangible assets are not amortised but are instead tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if there 
is an indicator of impairment. Brands or other identifiable intangible assets are determined to have an indefinite life where there is an 
intention to maintain and support the brand or other intangible asset for an indefinite period.

Water rights

Water rights are indefinite life identifiable intangible assets and were acquired as part of the acquisition of the Strathmerton and Peanut 
Company of Australia (PCA) facilities. Water rights are attributable to the Branded segment. Impairment was tested by reference to third 
party market valuation based on recent transactions and related data.

Software

SaaS arrangements are service contracts providing the Group with the right to access the cloud provider’s application over the contract 
period. As such the Group does not receive a software intangible asset at the contract commencement date. For SaaS arrangements, 
the Group assesses if the contract will provide a resource that it can control to determine whether an intangible asset is present. If the 
Group cannot determine control of the software, the arrangement is deemed a service contract and any implementation costs including 
costs to configure or customise the cloud provider’s application software are recognised as operating expenses when incurred.

Costs incurred to obtain access to the cloud provider’s application software are generally recognised as operating expenses when the 
services are received.

Costs incurred for the development of software code that enhances, modifies or creates additional capability to existing for on-premise 
are capitalised if it meets the recognition criteria for an intangible asset.

Certain internal and external costs directly incurred in acquiring and developing software are capitalised if it they meet the recognition 
criteria of an Intangible asset and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, being 3 to 10 years. Capitalised 
costs are tested for impairment when an indicator of impairment exists.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired business at the 
date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it 
might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the 
carrying amount of goodwill related to that entity.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units (CGU) that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Bulk impairment assessment

The Group has identified the assets of the Tatura, Lagoon St (Bega), and Koroit manufacturing sites to be a CGU. This CGU includes 
goodwill of $117.0 million. The cash inflows of the Bulk CGU are driven by available milk volumes, which are utilised across all manufacturing 
sites in the CGU and can be diverted to the site that can produce the highest return on that milk. 

This CGU is subject to annual impairment testing as it holds indefinite life intangible assets. Impairment testing requires a high degree of 
judgement in assessing whether the carrying value of assets is supported by their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the 
Bulk CGU has been determined using the ‘value in use’ approach.

In calculating the recoverable amount of the Bulk CGU a discounted cash flow model was utilised forecasting cash flows for the period 
FY2023  to  FY2027.  A  number  of  assumptions  were  made  in  respect  of  matters  which  are  not  certain,  including  the  following  key 
assumptions: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 the gross margin of the CGU is sensitive to future assumptions on farmgate milk prices and global dairy commodity prices. The 
FY2023 budget assumes farmgate milk prices are in line with Bega’s announced prices and budgeted sales are based on contracted 
prices and forecast global dairy commodity prices for uncontracted sales. Beyond FY2023, the forecast assumes the correlation 
between farmgate milk prices and global dairy commodity prices to trend towards their five year historical averages 

 the FY2023 budget assumes milk volumes allocated to the Bulk CGU of 668mL and from FY2023 to FY2027 they are assumed to 
decrease by a CAGR of 0.4% 

 with advice from independent experts, applied post tax discount rate of 7.6% 

 a long-term nominal growth rate of 2.0% beyond the forecast period 

Using the above assumptions, the recoverable amount was $116 million above the carrying value of the Bulk CGU as at 30 June 2022 
and as a result no impairment was required. The sensitivities shown assume the specific assumption changes in isolation, while all other 
assumptions are held constant which does not reflect the interrelationship of these assumptions over the longer term.

Sensitivity analysis

Management has considered the following changes in key assumptions in isolation to be reasonably possible which could result in an 
impairment.

Variance from base case 
Gross margin growth (CAGR)

Milk intake decrease (CAGR) 

Current assumption 
(FY2023 to FY2027)
0.5%

(0.4)%

Assumption to arrive 
at nil headroom
(1.7)%

(3.2)%

76

77

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

13.  Intangible assets (cont.)

Bega Dairy and Drinks impairment assessment

The Group has identified the Lion Dairy and Drinks business, acquired in January 2021 and renamed Bega Dairy and Drinks, to be a CGU. 
This CGU includes capitalised brands of $37.2m. The Bega Dairy and Drinks’ core business is the manufacture, marketing and sales, and 
distribution of Milk Based Beverages, Yogurt, Chilled Juices, Cream and Custard and White Milk. 

This CGU is subject to annual impairment testing as it holds indefinite life intangible assets. Impairment testing requires a high degree of 
judgement in assessing whether the carrying value of assets is supported by their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the 
Bega Dairy and Drinks CGU has been determined using the ‘value in use’ approach. 

In calculating the recoverable amount of the Bega Dairy and Drinks CGU a discounted cash flow model was utilised forecasting cash 
flows for the period FY2023 to FY2027. A number of assumptions were made in respect of matters which are not certain, including the 
following key assumptions:

• 

a long-term nominal growth rate of 2.0% beyond the forecast period 

•  with advice from independent experts, applied post tax discount rate of 7.5% 

• 

 the CGU incurred a significant amount of direct costs due to COVID-19 related disruptions in FY2022 and it is expected that the 
majority of these costs are mostly confined to FY2022. Sales price increases are forecast in FY2023 and are expected to largely 
offset the recent increase in costs of production inputs and the supply chain. The cash flow model assumes a gross margin increase 
by a CAGR of 5.1% between FY2023 - FY2027, which includes the impact of assumed volume and sales price increases and the 
impact of Bega’s recently announced farmgate milk prices and other key production inputs.

Using the above assumptions, the recoverable amount was $186 million above the carrying value of the Bega Dairy and Drinks CGU as at 
30 June 2022 and as a result no impairment was required. The sensitivities shown assume the specific assumption changes in isolation, 
while all other assumptions are held constant which does not reflect the interrelationship of these assumptions over the longer term. 

Sensitivity analysis

Management has considered the following changes in key assumptions in isolation to be reasonably possible which could result in an 
impairment.

Variance from base case 
Gross margin growth (CAGR) 

Bega Foods impairment assessment

The  Group  has  identified  the  Mondelēz  Grocery  Business,  acquired  in  July  2017  and  renamed  Bega  Foods,  to  be  a  CGU.  This  CGU 
includes goodwill of $230.3 million and capitalised brands of $140.0 million. The Bega Foods CGU produces branded grocery products 
including Vegemite, peanut butter and honey for sale to domestic customers. 

This CGU is subject to annual impairment testing as it holds indefinite life intangible assets. Impairment testing requires a high degree of 
judgement in assessing whether the carrying value of assets is supported by their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the 
Bega Foods CGU has been determined using the ‘value in use’ approach. 

In calculating the recoverable amount of the Bega Foods CGU a discounted cash flow model was utilised forecasting cash flows for the 
period FY2023 to FY2027. A number of assumptions were made in respect of matters which are not certain, including the following key 
assumptions:

• 

a long-term nominal growth rate of 2.5% beyond the forecast period 

•  with advice from independent experts, applied post tax discount rate of 7.6% 

• 

 the FY2023 budget assumes consumer buying behaviour in retail grocery returns towards pre-COVID-19 levels. EBITDA growth over 
the forecast period is expected from new products, operational efficiencies and increases in pricing

Using the above assumptions, the recoverable amount was not less than the carrying value of the Bega Foods CGU as at 30 June 2022 
and as a result no impairment was required. Based on sensitivity analysis, a reasonably possible change in any single assumption would 
not result in the recoverable amount of the Bega Foods CGU being lower than its carrying value as at 30 June 2022.

14.  Trade and other payables

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Accrued charges and sundry creditors

Total trade and other payables

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

267.0

182.2

449.2

2021
$m

315.5 

161.9 

477.4 

The average credit period on purchases is the month end after the goods are received, except for utilities and certain professional fees. 
No material amounts of interest are charged on late payments and the amounts are unsecured.

Judgement is used in assessing trade payables due to suppliers under product supply contracts that require a periodic reconciliation to 
specific terms of those contracts. From time to time there may be differences of opinion between the Group and the supplier as to the 
amount payable under the contracts. Such differences are usually resolved amicably between the parties having regard to the relevant 
contract. Where such differences are unresolved at reporting dates the Group seeks additional information and professional advice in 
the context of the relevant contract in forming a view as to the amount to be accrued for at the reporting date.

15.  Other liabilities

Current liabilities

Deferred income

Non-current liabilities

Deferred income

Total non-current other liabilities

Total other liabilities

16.  Borrowings

Non-current - at amortised cost

Secured term loans

Borrowing costs

Total non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

For further details on borrowings and facilities, see note 22d.

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2.5 

14.0

16.5

-

-

2021
$m

26.7 

16.1 

42.8 

0.5 

0.5 

16.5

43.3 

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

310.0 

(1.5)

308.5 

2021
$m

393.0 

(1.1)

391.9 

308.5 

391.9 

Current assumption 
(FY2023 to FY2027)
5.1%

Assumption to arrive 
at nil headroom
4.3%

Trade Receivables Facility continuing involvement liability

Total current other liabilities

78

79

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

17.  Provisions

Current liabilities

Employee benefits

Onerous contracts

Restructuring provision

Restoration provision

Other provisions

Total current provisions

Non-current liabilities

Employee benefits

Onerous contracts

Restoration provision

Total non-current provisions

Total provisions

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

94.6 

4.5

1.6 

1.0 

5.6 

2021
$m

91.6 

11.6 

6.3 

0.6 

9.7 

107.3

119.8 

5.3 

1.4

10.2 

16.9

8.9 

5.2 

10.5 

24.6 

124.2 

144.4 

Consolidated
Year ending 30 June 2022
Balance at the beginning of the financial year
Charged/(credited) to profit or loss
Amounts used during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Year ending 30 June 2021
Balance at the beginning of the financial year
Acquisitions through business combinations
Charged/(credited) to profit or loss
Amounts used during the year

Balance at the end of the financial year

Onerous 
contracts    
$m 

Restructure 
provision   
$m 

Restoration 
provision 
$m 

Other
provisions 
$m

16.8 
 - 
(10.9)
5.9 

 - 
21.5 
 - 
(4.7)
16.8 

6.3 
 - 
(4.7)
1.6 

 - 
3.9 
14.1 
(11.7)
6.3 

11.1 
0.1 
 - 
11.2 

 - 
11.0 
0.1 
 - 
11.1 

9.7 
(0.3)
(3.8)
5.6 

 - 
8.3 
2.7 
(1.3)
9.7 

Total  
$m 

43.9 
(0.2)
(19.4)
24.3 

 - 
44.7 
16.9 
(17.7)
43.9 

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued annual leave, vesting sick leave and long service leave. Long service leave 
covers all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required period of service. The amount of the provision 
presented as current of $94.6 million (2021: $91.6 million) is due to the Group not having an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of 
accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. 

18.  Share capital

a.  Share capital

Share capital - ordinary shares fully paid

b.  Movement in share capital value and number of shares

Ordinary shares on issue at 1 July 2020
Shares issued under Placement and Institutional Entitlement Offer
Shares issued under Retail Entitlement Offer
Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Shares issued to management under STI scheme
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax
Ordinary shares on issue at 30 June 2021

Ordinary shares on issue at 1 July 2021

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Tax effect of prior period share issue transaction costs
Shares issued to management under STI scheme
Ordinary shares on issue at 30 June 2022

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

878.2

2021
$m

875.7 

Ordinary 
Shares   
Number 
‘000 
214,437 
62,156 
25,024 
437 
573 
 - 
302,627 

Ordinary 
Shares    

$m 
480.5 
285.9 
115.1 
2.5 
 - 
(8.3)
875.7 

302,627 

875.7 

598 
 - 
58 
303,283

3.1
(0.6)
 - 
878.2

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and share in the proceeds of winding up the Company in proportion to the 
number of shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person, or by proxy is entitled to one 
vote and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. There are no different rights, 
preferences or restrictions among the class of ordinary shares.

19.  Reserves

Share-based payment reserve

Capital profits reserve

Hedging reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

Total reserves

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

4.9 

34.0 

0.4 

0.2 

(12.6)

26.9

2021
$m

6.8 

34.0 

(2.3)

 - 

(12.6)

25.9 

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of shares and performance rights issued to employees by the Company. 

The capital profits reserve is as a result of historical capital transactions.

The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on hedging instruments (cash flow hedges) that are recognised directly in equity, 
as described in note 3.

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to convert the results of the parent company ‘s foreign subsidiaries to its reporting currency.

The transactions with non-controlling interests reserve records the difference arising as a result of the acquisition of the non-controlling 
interest in Tatura Milk Industries Pty Ltd.

80

81

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements

20. Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Risk

CONSOLIDATED

21.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

A.  RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents

Balance per statement of cash flow

B.  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD  
TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit after income tax

Adjustments for non-cash, investing and financing items:

Depreciation of non-current assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

Write-off of intangible assets

Gain from early lease termination

Impairment of tangible assets

Fair value adjustment to derivatives

Movement in share based-payments reserve

Income from Reckitt termination fees received/(not yet received)

Share of profit of equity accounted investments

Gain on bargain purchase

Gain on equity interest

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/decrease in assets:

Trade and other debtors and GST recoverable

Inventories

Prepayments

Current and deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Provision for income taxes payable excluding taxation on investments

Changes in provisions

2022 
$m

44.9 

44.9 

2021
$m

87.2 

87.2 

24.2

78.0 

92.6

11.1 

(1.7)

 - 

(1.3)

 - 

1.9 

(1.9)

15.9 

(1.9)

 - 

 - 

65.0

27.4

1.8 

(7.1)

(52.2)

5.0

(20.6)

61.8 

11.0 

0.1 

0.4 

 - 

2.2 

0.2 

6.4 

(15.9)

(1.2)

(69.5)

(2.3)

8.6 

(13.8)

8.1 

2.6 

19.0 

17.8 

(2.1)

Net cash flow from operating activities

158.2

111.4 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgement in applying accounting policies that 
have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are described in note 7 - income tax, note 8 - 
trade and other receivables, note 11 - inventories, note 13 - intangible assets and note 26 - business combination.

22.  Financial risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risks (including currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity 
price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  approach  focusses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative financial 
instruments such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, 
not  for  trading  or  other  speculative  purposes.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risk  to  which  it  is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in case of interest rate, foreign exchange and aging analysis for credit risk.

Financial management is carried out by the treasury function within the finance department under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors and overseen by the Audit & Risk Committee. Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation 
with the Group’s operating units, by applying principles provided by the Board that has overall responsibility for risk management. The 
Board also approves policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and commodity price 
risk, use of financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

A.  Market risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to market risks in relation to foreign currency interest rate movements and commodity prices. 
The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage exposures which include forward foreign currency contracts 
to hedge exchange rate risks from the sale of exported goods and purchase of imported goods.

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is 
not the entity’s functional currency. The Group exports dairy products and is exposed to foreign exchange risk, primarily movements in 
exchange rates of US dollar and Japanese Yen. The Group also makes purchases including capital equipment, ingredients and packaging 
that exposes it to movements in exchange rates of US dollar, NZD and Euro. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow 
forecasting. Forward contracts and options are currently used to manage these risks.

The Group’s risk management policy is to match known and highly probable future cash flows in foreign currencies, for cash flow and fair 
value hedge accounting purposes, with forward exchange contracts in the same currency and with closely corresponding settlement 
dates. 30- 80% of its estimated foreign currency exposures in respect of forecast sales over the subsequent 12 months are hedged. All 
material foreign currency purchases are hedged on execution of contracts.

Commodity price risk

Commodity price risk in the Group primarily arises from price fluctuations and the availability of raw materials and other manufacturing 
inputs  (e.g.  crude  oil,  sugar).  The  Group  may  enter  into  derivative  transactions  to  limit  these  risks.  Hedging  activities  are  evaluated 
regularly to align with Group expectations about the price changes and defined risk appetite; ensuring the most cost-effective hedging 
strategies are applied.

It is the policy of the Group that it may enter into commodity forward contracts hedges to manage the commodity price risk associated 
with anticipated purchase transactions out to 12 months. In the current year, the Group has designated certain commodity forward 
contracts as a cash flow hedge of highly probable purchases.

82

83

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

22.  Financial risk management (cont.)

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period is expressed as follows:

22.  Financial risk management (cont.) 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

Contract 
amount  
$m 

Contract 
amount in 
foreign
currency
$m 

Weighted 
average 
forward 
rate   
$m 

Market 
value 
assets   
$m 

Market 
value 
liabilities  
$m 

52.2 

7.2 

2.4 

37.0 

4.6 

212.2 

0.7087 

0.6421 

87.2100 

31.7 

22.9 

0.7232 

 - 

 - 

0.2 

1.6 

(1.5)

(0.2)

 - 

 - 

Contract 
amount  
$m 

Unit - Ltr
$m 

USD per Ltr   
$m 

Market 
value 
assets   
$m 

Market 
value 
liabilities  
$m 

 - 

4.6 

0.7 

0.9 

 - 

Contract 
amount  
$m 

Contract 
amount in 
foreign
currency
$m 

Weighted 
average 
forward 
rate   
$m 

Market 
value 
assets   
$m 

Market 
value 
liabilities  
$m 

75.2 

2.2 

57.9 

179.4 

0.7695 

83.3564 

 - 

 - 

(2.0)

(0.1)

82.7 

64.8 

0.7831 

1.1 

 - 

Consolidated

At 30 June 2022

Cash flow hedges

US Dollar

Euro

Japanese Yen

Held for trading

US Dollar

Consolidated

Commodity hedges

US Dollar

Consolidated

At 30 June 2021

Cash flow hedges

US Dollar

Japanese Yen

Options

US Dollar

Group sensitivity

The Group sensitivity for cash flow exposures is based on the financial instruments held on 30 June 2022, had the Australian dollar 
strengthened or weakened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant. The analysis is performed on the same 
basis for 2021 and has no material impact on profit after tax due to the Group aiming to fully hedge its foreign currency exposures and 
the accounting treatment of the instruments held. The sensitivity on the Group’s hedging instruments is detailed in the following table:

Equity

AUD$ strengthens 10% - increase

AUD$ weakens 10% - (decrease)

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2.1

 (4.8) 

2021
$m

6.4 

(7.3)

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk. Historically, the Group has used interest rate swaps as appropriate to manage interest rate risk. Due to a sustained 
low market interest rates, there were no interest rate swaps in place at 30 June 2021 or 2022 but the use of interest rate swaps is 
regularly monitored and reviewed as to their effectiveness by the Group. All borrowings were denominated in Australian dollars during 
2021 and 2022.

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following interest bearing borrowings and assets outstanding:

Fixed rate instruments

Assets

Vat and supplier loans

Liabilities

Lease liabilities

Variable rate instruments

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities

Bank overdrafts and loans

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021
$m

 - 

0.1 

(114.3)

(104.6)

44.9

87.2 

(308.5)

(391.9)

Net exposure to interest rate risk on variable rate instruments

(263.6)

(304.7)

An analysis by maturities is provided in note 22e.

Interest rate sensitivity

At 30 June 2022, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 100 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables held constant, the 
Group’s post-tax profit for the year would have been $2.8 million higher/(lower) (2021: $1.7 million higher/(lower)).

B.  Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on an entity basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits 
with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables 
and committed transactions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of “AA” are 
accepted. For customers, the finance function assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past 
experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board. 
The compliance with credit limits by customers is regularly monitored by management.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised in note 8 and 
note 22f. For some trade receivables, the Group may also obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of 
credit that can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement. In addition, the Group obtains credit 
insurance over export debtors and some Australian customers.

84

85

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

22.  Financial risk management (cont.) 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows:

22.  Financial risk management (cont.) 

C.  Liquidity risk

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Accrued revenue

Other receivables

Fair value derivatives

Total credit risk exposure

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

44.9 

234.8

5.2 

30.5

2.7 

318.1

2021
$m

87.2 

294.4 

5.8 

37.4 

1.1 

425.9 

There  is  considered  to  be  limited  credit  risk  in  the  balances  of  other  receivables  due  to  their  nature  as  entities  with  which  close 
commercial relationships are maintained, related parties or government agencies. The Group manages amounts payable by direct milk 
suppliers to the Group for supplier advances, loans or other prepayments for milk so as to mitigate any material exposure to default.

The ageing analysis of trade receivables is set out in the table below. The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor 
impaired is assessed based on the application of the credit risk policies described above. The expected impairment loss calculation 
for trade receivables considers the impact of past events, and exercises judgment over the impact of current and future economic 
conditions when considering the recoverability of outstanding trade receivable balances at the reporting date. Subsequent changes in 
economic and market conditions may result in the provision for impairment losses increasing or decreasing in future periods.

Consolidated

Year ending 30 June 2022

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount - trade receivables

Loss Allowance

Year ending 30 June 2021

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount - trade receivables

Loss Allowance

Current   
$m 

More than 30 
days past due 
$m 

More than 60 
days past due    
$m 

More than 90 
days past due
$m 

-

221.6

 - 

0.2%

275.9 

0.4 

9.8%

5.2 

0.5 

3.8%

11.2 

0.4 

14.8%

5.0 

0.7 

11.1%

3.8 

0.4 

55.9%

9.5

5.3

63.3%

12.9 

8.2 

Opening loss allowance

Acquisitions through business combinations

(Decrease)/increase in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

Closing loss allowance

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

9.4 

 - 

(2.3)

(0.6)

6.5 

Total   
$m 

241.3

6.5 

303.8 

9.4 

2021
$m

0.6 

8.8 

0.1 

(0.1)

9.4 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through 
committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying 
businesses,  the  Group  maintains  flexibility  in  funding  by  maintaining  availability  under  committed  credit  lines.  The  Group  manages 
liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

D.  Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Undrawn facilities expiring within one year 

Undrawn facilities expiring beyond one year 

Drawn facilities

Total facilities

Total facilities are represented by:

Syndicated Facility - Revolving Cash Advance Facility maturing 17 February 2025

Syndicated Facility - Revolving Cash Advance Facility maturing 17 February 2027

Syndicated Facility - Revolving Cash Advance Facility maturing 10 November 2023

Syndicated Facility - Revolving Cash Advance Facility maturing 10 November 2023

Syndicated Facility - Revolving Cash Advance Facility maturing 30 September 2022

Syndicated Facility - Term Facility maturing 30 September 2022

Inventory Facility

Total facilities

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

100.0

140.0

310.0

550.0 

270.0 

180.0 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

100.0 

550.0 

2021
$m

100.0 

87.0 

393.0 

580.0 

 - 

 - 

140.0 

140.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

580.0 

In December 2021, the Group cancelled its $480m Syndicated Debt Facility consisting of three revolving cash advance facilities totalling 
$380 million (with maturity dates between 30 September 2022 and 10 November 2023) and a term facility totalling $100 million (with 
a maturity date of 30 September 2022).

This was replaced with a new Syndicated Debt Facility consisting of two facilities: Facility 1 which has a limit of $270 million maturing in 
February 2025 and Facility 2 which has a limit of $180 million maturing in February 2027. 

In addition to the Syndicated Debt Facility, the Group continues to operate a stand-alone Inventory Facility (matures on 30 March 2023) 
which is not subject to cross-charges or cross-guarantees, except as disclosed in note 24.

The  Syndicated  Debt  Facility  and  Inventory  Facility  are  secured  by  equitable  mortgages  and  floating  charges  on  the  assets  of  Bega 
Cheese Limited and its subsidiaries subject to the Deed of Cross Guarantee as disclosed in note 25.

Under the Syndicated Facilities, the Group is required to comply with the following covenants:

i. 

the leverage ratio is not greater than 3.50 times;

ii. 

the interest cover ratio must be equal or greater than 2.50 times; and

iii.  shareholder funds must be equal or greater than $750 million.

The Group has complied with these and previous covenants throughout the reporting period.

86

87

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

22.  Financial risk management (cont.) 

E.  Maturities of financial liabilities

The following table analyses the Group’s financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows:

22.  Financial risk management (cont.) 

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at the end of the reporting periods:

Consolidated

At 30 June 2022

Non-derivatives

Lease liabilities

Secured bank loans

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

Inflows

Outflows

0-12 
months     
$m 

(24.9)

(13.3)

(449.2)

95.0 

(94.9)

1-2 years    
$m 

2-5 years  
$m 

>5 years     
$m 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$m 

Carrying 
amount    
$m 

(23.5)

(14.8)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(50.8)

(323.6)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(31.0)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(130.2)

(351.7)

(449.2)

(114.3)

(308.5)

(449.2)

95.0 

(94.9)

 - 

(1.7)

Total financial liabilities

(487.3)

(38.3)

(374.4)

(31.0)

(931.0)

(873.7)

At 30 June 2021

Non-derivatives

Lease liabilities

Secured bank loans

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

Inflows

Outflows

(26.2)

(7.3)

(477.4)

75.4 

(77.4)

(22.6)

(145.4)

(44.0)

(254.8)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(37.9)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(130.7)

(407.5)

(477.4)

(104.6)

(391.9)

(477.4)

75.4 

(77.4)

 - 

(2.1)

Total financial liabilities

(512.9)

(168.0)

(298.8)

(37.9)

(1,017.6)

(976.0)

F.  Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and financial assets at 
fair value securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by 
the Group is the current bid price.

The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. The 
fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the reporting date. The carrying value 
less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. 
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of 
financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximates to their fair values. All fair 
value instruments are measured using quoted prices from active markets where available.

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. 
AASB	 7	 Financial	 Instruments:	 Disclosures  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  under  the  following  fair  value 
measurement hierarchy:

i. 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

ii. 

 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) 
or indirectly (derived from prices);

iii.  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Consolidated

At 30 June 2022

Assets

Foreign currency forwards - fair value hedges

Foreign currency forwards - held for trading

Commodity hedges

Total assets

Liabilities

Foreign currency forwards - cash flow hedges

Total liabilities

At 30 June 2021

Assets

Foreign currency options

Total assets

Liabilities

Foreign currency forwards - cash flow hedges

Total liabilities

23.  Capital risk management 

Level 2
$m 

Total    
$m 

0.2 

1.6 

0.9 

2.7 

(1.7)

(1.7)

1.1 

1.1 

(2.1)

(2.1)

0.2 

1.6 

0.9 

2.7 

(1.7)

(1.7)

1.1 

1.1 

(2.1)

(2.1)

The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  generate  adequate 
returns to shareholders. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors its capital on the basis of net debt, total equity and 
gearing ratio.

Borrowings

Add back: borrowing costs

Unrecognised bank guarantees (1)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Net debt to equity ratio

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

308.5 

1.5 

 - 

(44.9)

265.1 

2021
$m

391.9 

1.1 

19.1 

(87.2)

324.9 

1,262.4

1,266.5

21%

26%

(1) For FY2022, bank guarantees are excluded from the definition of net debt under the terms of the revised Syndicated Debt Facility.

88

89

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Group structure

24.  Parent entity financial information

a.  Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholder’s equity

Issued capital of parent entity

Reserves

Share-based payment reserve

Capital profits reserve

Hedging reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Profit/(loss) after tax for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

BEGA CHEESE

2022 
$m

444.8 

1,927.6 

(551.9)

(909.5)

2021
$m

481.1 

1,978.7 

(583.7)

(1,025.7)

1,018.1 

953.0 

25.  Subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates

Consolidated
180 Nutrition Pty Ltd

BDD Australia Pty Ltd*

BDD Foods Pty Ltd*

BDD Milk Pty Ltd*

Bega Cheese Benefit Fund Ltd

Bega Cheese Investments Pty Ltd

Bega Dairy and Drinks Pty Ltd*

Bega Dairy and Drinks Finance Pty Ltd*

Bega Dairy and Drinks (NZ) Ltd

Bega Dairy and Drinks Services Pty Ltd*

Bega Insurance Pte Ltd

Berri Pty Ltd*

Berri Asia Sdn Bhd

881.6 

879.0 

Blowflex Mouldings Pty Ltd*

2.2 

32.6 

0.6 

101.1 

1,018.1 

91.9 

91.9 

1.7 

32.6 

(1.3)

41.0 

953.0 

(20.2)

(20.9)

Capitol Chilled Foods (Australia) Pty Ltd*

Dairy and Drinks Singapore Pte Ltd

Dairy Farmers Pty Ltd*

Dairy Vale Foods Pty Ltd*

Malanda Dairyfoods Pty Ltd*

National Foods Holdings Ltd*

National Foods Beverage Holdings Pty Ltd*

Peanut Company of Australia Pty Ltd*

QUD Pty Ltd*

Shanghai Great Lion Food & Beverages Management Co Ltd

Tatura Milk Industries Pty Ltd*

Tatura Cheese Industries Pty Ltd

Vitasoy Australia Products Pty Ltd

CBH Fresh Ltd

Country of
incorporation

Nature of
relationship

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Malaysia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

China

Australia

Australia

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

2022 % of
ownership
interest
100 

2021 % of
ownership
interest
100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

49 

20 

Australia

Associate

Australia

Joint venture

49 

13.7 

Current assets and liabilities of Bega Cheese include intercompany loans.

b.  Guarantees entered into by parent entity

The parent entity has entered into a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as described in note 25.

c.  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 or 30 June 2021 except as disclosed in note 28.

* A party to Deed of Cross Guarantee dated 21 February 2021. 

d.  Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

Interest in associate

As  at  30  June  2022,  the  parent  entity  had  contractual  commitments  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  or  equipment  totalling  
$3.9 million (2021: $5.6 million). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet been received.

The principal activity of the associate is the manufacture, marketing and sales and distribution of plant-based beverages. The Group 
financial statements include the following results of the associate:

Share of profit of equity accounted investments

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Accounting policies applied for associates are described in note 34b. 

VITASOY

2022 
$m

1.9 

47.6

2021
$m

0.8 

46.6 

90

91

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

26.  Business combination

26.  Business combination (cont.)

In the prior year, the Group acquired 100% of the shares in Lion Dairy and Drinks legal entities, renamed Bega Dairy and Drinks. Details of 
this business combination were disclosed in the Group’s 2021 Annual Report. 

The amounts which have been altered and the effect on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income have been summarised 
below: 

At 30 June 2021, the fair value of some assets and liabilities had been recognised on a provisional basis. In the current reporting period, 
the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been finalised. The amounts which have been altered and the effect on the 
consolidated balance sheet have been summarised below: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired

Provisional  
fair value
$m 

Final 
adjustments 
$m 

13.7 

                          - 

229.5 

73.8 

41.8 

487.0 

101.3 

45.8 

19.5 

(0.2)

                          - 

                          - 

3.1 

                          - 

                          - 

                          - 

(208.2)

                          - 

                          - 

(1.1)

                          - 

(99.2)

(89.5)

(15.5)

600.0 

Final fair 
value 
$m 

13.7 

229.3 

73.8 

41.8 

490.1 

101.3 

45.8 

19.5 

(208.2)

(99.2)

(90.6)

(15.5)

1.8 

601.8 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
and segment information (extracts)
Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

EBITDA

EBIT

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the period attributable to owners of Bega Cheese Limited

30 June 2021 
(Previously 
stated)
$m 

Adjustment

30 June 2021 
(Restated)

$m 

2,073.4 

                          - 

(1,608.2)

                          - 

465.2 

182.7 

107.7 

97.4 

(25.2)

72.2 

                          - 

1.8 

1.8 

1.8 

4.0 

5.8 

$m 

2,073.4 

(1,608.2)

465.2 

184.5 

109.5 

99.2 

(21.2)

78.0 

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share 

30 June 2021 
(Previously 
stated)
Cents 

27.3 

27.2 

Adjustment 

30 June 2021 
(Restated)

Cents 

2.2 

2.2 

Cents 

29.5 

29.4 

Total purchase consideration

(532.3)

                          - 

(532.3)

27.  Closed group disclosure 

Gain on bargain purchase

67.7

1.8

69.5

The adjustments relating to the change in the provisional gain on bargain purchase are also reflected by increasing the opening balance 
of retained earnings as at 1 July 2021.

Total acquisition-related costs incurred during the year ended 30 June 2022 are $46.5 million before tax (2021: $63.8 million before 
tax). These acquisition costs are not included in the purchase consideration disclosed above. These costs are included in the Group’s 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2022 and are disclosed as a significant item (see note 2).

Entities that are party to a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the other are included in note 
25. These companies represent a “closed group” for the purposes of the Instrument 2016/785, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission. By entering into the deed these entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report 
and Directors’ report under the Instrument.

The statement of Comprehensive Income and the Balance Sheet for this closed group are shown below:

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

CLOSED GROUP

2022 
$m

33.5

(9.6)

23.9

2021
$m

32.8 

(5.7)

27.1 

92

93

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
   
  
  
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements

27.  Closed group disclosure (cont.) 

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Inventories

Current tax assets

Assets held for sale

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

Intangible assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Lease liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

94

CLOSED GROUP

2022 
$m

40.1 

272.8 

2.8 

317.5 

3.0 

60.5 

26.7 

723.4 

844.0 

109.9 

38.9 

 - 

588.1 

47.6 

2021
$m

82.5 

347.9 

1.1 

344.9 

13.3 

 - 

37.9 

827.6 

911.6 

103.4 

22.7 

0.1 

589.5 

46.6 

1,628.5 

1,673.9 

2,351.9 

2,501.5 

448.0 

16.5 

1.7 

21.0

10.3 

107.1 

604.6

308.5 

93.3

 - 

16.9 

71.7 

490.4

477.1 

42.8 

2.1 

25.5 

18.4 

119.7 

685.6 

391.9 

79.1 

0.5 

24.5 

58.5 

554.5 

1,095.0 

1,240.1 

1,256.9 

1,261.4 

870.1 

25.9 

360.9 

867.7 

24.9 

368.8 

1,256.9 

1,261.4 

Unrecognised items 

28.  Contingent liabilities

The Group enters into product supply agreements with ongoing requirements to reconcile to specific contractual terms (see note 14). 
Contingent  liabilities  may  arise  where  completion  of  the  reconciliation  process  subsequent  to  a  reporting  date  results  in  a  payable 
greater  than  the  amount  accrued.  Based  on  all  available  information  and  professional  advice,  management  considers  there  are  
no significant contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022. The group has $15.5 million of bank guarantees as at 30 June 2022 (2021: $19.1 million).

29.  Commitments 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date 
but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

Plant and equipment - payable within one year

30. Subsequent events

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

2021
$m

24.4

9.1 

The financial impact of the transactions set out below which occurred after 30 June 2022 has not been recognised in these financial 
statements.

A.  Dividend

On  26  August  2022,  the  Directors  declared  a  final  fully  franked  dividend  of  5.5  cents  per  share,  which  represents  a  distribution  of  
$16.7  million.

The Group’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will be activated for the FY2022 final fully franked dividend. The DRP is optional and offers 
ordinary  shareholders  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  the  opportunity  to  acquire  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  without  transaction  costs. 
Shares allocated under the DRP will be derived from new issued ordinary shares. The shares issued rank pari passu with other ordinary 
shares already on issue. The allocation price will be determined in accordance with the DRP rules as the arithmetic average of the daily 
volume weighted average market price of all Bega Cheese Limited shares sold through a normal trade on the ASX trading system over 
the five business days commencing on the day of the record date.

A shareholder can elect to participate in or terminate their involvement in the DRP at any time. Election notices for participation in the 
DRP in relation to the FY2022 final fully franked dividend to be paid on 23 September 2022 must be recorded by the registry by 5:00 pm 
on 1 September 2022 to be effective for that dividend.

Further details

31.  Related party transactions

A. 

 Terms and conditions of related party transactions

Transactions between the Group and related parties are conducted on normal commercial terms and conditions.

B. 

 Related party transactions with group entities

Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below. 

After completion of the Bega Dairy and Drinks acquisition in 2021, the Group owns 100% of the shares of Capitol Chilled Foods (Australia) 
Pty Ltd (CCFA). All transactions between Bega Cheese and CCFA during the year are fully eliminated on consolidation. 

Sales made to CCFA

Rent paid by CCFA to Bega Cheese

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

 - 

 - 

2021
$m

4.0 

0.1

95

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

31.  Related party transactions (cont.)

33.  Share-based payments

The Group had the following transactions with Vitasoy Australia Products Pty Ltd (Vitasoy) during the year: 

Expenses arising from Bega Cheese Limited Long-Term Incentive and Short-Term Incentive Plans

Sales made to Vitasoy by BDD

Management fees paid by Vitasoy to BDD

Other charges paid by Vitasoy to BDD

Dividend declared by Vitasoy to BDD

Further details of the joint venture and associate are included in note 25.

C. Key management personnel remuneration and transactions

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Total employee benefits

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

11.7

5.7

9.8

1.0 

2021
$m

5.0 

2.3 

3.5 

1.0 

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$

2021
$

3,520,733

3,640,776 

153,454 

132,399 

44,940

153,479 

410,723 

241,322 

3,851,526

4,446,300 

During the year, some KMP and their related entities engaged in related party transactions with the Group relating to the supply of milk, 
sale of peanuts and property rental. These transactions were on the same normal commercial terms as other suppliers and customers 
and are summarised in the table below. 

The Long-term Incentive Plans (LTIs) are designed to provide long-term incentives to the CEO and executive team to deliver shareholder 
returns.  Under  the  2020-2022  LTI  Plan  (2022  Plan),  2021-2023  LTI  Plan  (2023  Plan),  and  the  2022-2024  LTI  Plan  (2024  Plan),  each 
member of the executive team is granted share rights which only vest if certain performance standards are met.

The total number of performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2022 was 749,125 (2021: 646,341). 

Certain  executives  and  staff  have  been  awarded  Short-term  Incentive  (STI)  payments  that  will  be  partly  made  in  the  form  of  Bega 
Cheese Limited Shares.

Details of the movements in LTI performance rights are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

Entitlements due under employee share schemes

Expense in relation to LTIs and STIs

Total employee share scheme expense

The following tables detail the total performance rights issued by the Group:

LTI Plan
2024 Plan

2023 Plan

2022 Plan

Performance rights on issue at end of period

Vesting date
30 June 2024

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

Valuation 
price
 $5.38 

 $4.17 

 $4.45 

Payments made by the Group during the year

Sales made by the Group during the year

Rental income received by the Group during the year

Amounts payable at year end

Amounts receivable at year end

Further details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

32. Remuneration of auditors

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$

2021
$

6,304,708 

5,621,827 

358,641 

53,649 

504,206 

43,451 

406,131 

11,305 

255,894 

50,708 

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$

2021
$

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Lapsed during the period

Outstanding at end of period

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Lapsed during the period

Outstanding at end of period

Audit services

PwC Australia - Audit and review of financial statements

1,736,000 

1,551,000 

Non-audit services

PwC Australia  - Assurance services

PwC Australia  - Other services

75,000 

557,000

929,000 

854,000 

From time to time the Group may engage PwC Australia on assignments additional to the statutory audit duties where their experiences 
with the Group is important, provided such assignments do not give rise to a potential conflict of interest. During the current year PwC 
provided non-audit services relating to GST compliance, tax compliance and share schemes.

96

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$m

0.2

0.2

2021
$m

6.4 

6.4 

CONSOLIDATED

2022 

2021

No. of rights
359,892

No. of rights
 - 

389,233 

 - 

749,125

389,233 

257,108 

646,341 

Long term incentives
Performance rights

No.

$

646,341 

423,403 

(320,619)

749,125

383,984 

389,233 

(126,876)

646,341 

 n/a 

 $5.50 

 $4.45 

n/a

 n/a 

 $4.17 

 $6.98 

n/a

97

Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

34. Summary of significant accounting policies

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been 
consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented,  unless  otherwise  stated.  The  financial  statements  are  for  the  consolidated  entity 
consisting  of  Bega  Cheese  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  year  end  or  from  time  to  time  during  the  financial  year.  Bega  Cheese  is 
domiciled in New South Wales and is incorporated in Australia.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 26 August 2022. The Directors have the power to amend and 
re-issue the financial statements.

A.  Basis of preparation

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and the Corporations Act 2001. Bega Cheese is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements and is a company limited by shares.

Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of Bega Cheese also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

C.  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers. The 
Chief Operating Decision Makers, who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the reporting segments, 
are the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

D.  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Bega  Cheese  and  its  subsidiaries’  functional  and 
presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they 
are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Early adoption of standards

E.  Revenue recognition

The Group has elected not to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting period beginning 1 July 2021.

Adoption of new standards

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current 
or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets 
and liabilities (including derivative instruments).

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Areas 
where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 21. Certain items in the prior period 
have been reclassified to be consistent with their presentation in the current period.

B.  Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Bega  Cheese  (Company  or  parent 
entity) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Bega Cheese and the entities it controlled together 
are referred to in this financial report as the ‘Group’ and the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  the  Group  is  exposed  to,  or  has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. Intercompany transactions, balances 
and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Joint ventures and associates

Interests  in  joint  ventures  and  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method,  after  initially  being  recognised  at  cost  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet. The interest in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method after initially being 
recognised at cost in the consolidated balance sheet. Under the equity method of accounting, joint ventures and associates are initially 
recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses of the joint venture or 
associate in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the joint venture or associate in 
other comprehensive income. Distributions received or receivable from joint venture and associate are recognised as a reduction in the 
carrying amount of the investment.

Details relating to the joint venture and associates are set out in note 25.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that the Group satisfies a performance obligation where control of the goods or services passes to 
the customer, and the transaction price can be readily identified. Revenue is measured at the agreed price being the amount to which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods and services. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, 
rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Judgement  is  used  in  assessing  revenue  from  customers  under  product  supply  contracts  that  require  a  periodic  reconciliation  to 
specific terms of those contracts. From time to time there may be differences of opinion between the Group and the customer as to 
the amount receivable under the contracts. Such differences are usually resolved amicably between the parties having regard to the 
relevant contract.

Advertising of Bega-owned retail brands in conjunction with certain customers where the Group has some control over the way the 
money is invested, and a similar service could be provided by another party, the cost of this activity has been recognised separately as 
an advertising expense, consistent with prior periods.

The Group does not have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised product or services to the customer 
and payment by the customer exceeds one year. Consequently, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time 
value of money.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

Sale of goods and disposal of assets

Revenue from the sale of goods and disposal of other assets is recognised at a point in time when the Group has passed control of 
promised  goods  or  assets  to  the  customer.  Transfer  of  control  to  the  customer  occurs  when  the  product  has  been  shipped  to  the 
location specified by the customer and the customer accepts the product. The delivery terms include cost and freight (CFR) and cost, 
insurance and freight (CIF). These terms mean the Group is responsible for providing shipping services up until the date at which control 
of the goods passes to the customer. The Group assesses these sales at December and June reporting period and adjusts for those 
where control has not transferred to the customer.

Rebates and sale incentives to customers that have variable consideration are only included in revenue when it is highly probable that 
the inclusion will not result in significant adjustments in the future.

The Group procures some ingredients from customers which are used to produce finished goods sold to the same customers. Payments 
for these ingredients are offset against the revenue earned from those customers where the payments are not deemed to be for distinct 
goods or services as defined in the standard. The Group has not recognised the ingredients purchased from customers as inventory, 
instead recognising the items in other assets.

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34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

Services

Revenue  from  services  relating  to  certain  production  agreements  with  customers  is  recognised  over  time  in  the  reporting  period  in 
which the performance obligation is met.

Royalties and rental revenue

Revenue is recognised over time on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. Royalties and licence fees 
for use of its brand names with customers is recognised when the performance obligation is satisfied (for the use of intellectual property).

Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established.

F.  Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and 
the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the 
costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are deducted from the cost of the asset and are credited 
to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

G.  Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject 
to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not recognised if it 
arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction 
affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  income  tax  is  determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been 
enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised 
or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities. Current 
tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

H.  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other  assets  are  acquired.  The  consideration  transferred  for  the  acquisition  of  a  subsidiary  comprises  the  fair  values  of  the  assets 
transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair 
value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-
acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The  excess  of  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  over  the  fair  value  of  
the  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill.  If  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  exceeds  the 
consideration  transferred  this  amount  is  recognised  immediately  as  a  gain  on  bargain  purchase  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

I. 

Impairment of assets

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows 
that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets or cash generating units (CGUs).

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value measurement is covered by AASB 13 and defines fair value of an asset 
as the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 
The Group uses a discounted cash flow model to assess the value in use for impairment testing purposes of its CGUs.

The Group uses discounted cash flow modelling to assess the value in use for impairment testing. The estimated future cash flows are 
based on reasonable underlying financial and operational assumptions at the time including having regard to each of:

• 

recent actual historical performance

•  business plans, budgets and other forecasts reflecting the short to medium-term outlook

• 

strategic plans defining the longer-term outlook and strategy approved for the business and related identifiable intangible assets.

The future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate reflecting the appropriate weighted average cost of 
capital based on capital market conditions, risk free rates, underlying growth rates and the risks specific to the asset at the time of the 
assessment. Key cash flow and discount rate assumptions are based on management judgement and also refer to external data and 
input from independent experts as required.

Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are  reviewed  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment  at  each 
reporting period.

J.  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and 
deposits held at call with financial institutions. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

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34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

K.  Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 to 60 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an on-going basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing 
the carrying amount directly.

A loss allowance provision (allowance for impairment of trade receivables) is recognised for the lifetime expected credit losses from 
trade receivables. The loss allowance considers the impact of past events including historical loss rates, and exercises judgment over 
the impact of current and future economic conditions when considering the recoverability of outstanding trade receivable balances 
at the reporting date. Subsequent changes in economic and market conditions may result in the loss allowance provision increasing or 
decreasing in future periods.

Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default 
or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance 
is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within administration expense. When a trade receivable for which 
an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance 
account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administration expense in profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

• 

• 

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired

 The Group transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in 
full without material delay to a third party under a “pass through” arrangement; and either (a) the Group transferred substantially all 
the risk and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risk and rewards of the 
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates 
if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, 
the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. In that case, the Group also recognises an 
associated liability.

The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

L. 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on hand by the 
method most appropriate to each particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a first in first out basis. Milk is valued 
at average annual cost, including committed price increases in respect of the reporting period.

Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being 
allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity or other appropriate cost allocation apportionments.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

M.  Other assets 

Other assets

The Group procures some ingredients from customers which are used to produce finished goods sold to the same customers. Payments 
for these ingredients are offset against the revenue earned from those customers where the payments are not deemed to be for distinct 
goods or services as defined in the standard.

The Group has not recognised the ingredients purchased from customers as inventory, instead recognising the items in other assets.

Prepayments

The Group recognises upfront payments to suppliers for exclusive supply as a prepayment on the balance sheet. The prepayments are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of exclusive supply. The Group mitigates the credit risk of direct milk suppliers through 
management of payables to the suppliers.

34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

N. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Loans and receivables

The  Group  classifies  its  investments  in  the  following  categories:  loans  and  receivables  and  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through 
other  comprehensive  income  financial  assets.  The  classification  depends  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired. 
Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date that are classified 
as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables (note 8) in the balance sheet.

Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset. They are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. They are derecognised when the 
rights to receive cash flows from them have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership.

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised 
cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade 
receivables, the group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised 
from initial recognition of the receivables, see note 22 for further details.

The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The 
carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss.

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event 
occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously 
recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Certain shares held by the Group are classified as being financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and 
are stated at fair value. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 22. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value 
are recognised through other comprehensive income with the exception of impairment losses that are recognised directly in profit or 
loss. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in reserves 
is included in profit or loss for the period.

O.  Derivatives and hedging activities

The  Group  enters  into  a  variety  of  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  exchange  
rate risk, including forward foreign exchange contracts and options. The Group does not enter into derivative financial instruments for 
speculative purposes.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value assumes that the derivative is 
designated as a hedging instrument and depends on the nature of the item being hedged.

At the inception of the hedge relationship the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, 
along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception 
of the hedge and on an on-going basis, the Group documents whether the hedging instrument that is used in a hedging relationship is 
highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in note 22. Movements in the hedging 
reserve in shareholders’ equity are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. The full fair value of a hedging derivative 
is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and otherwise 
as a current asset or liability.

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34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit 
or loss within other income or administration expenses.

Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for instance, 
when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts 
hedging export sales is recognised in profit or loss within “revenue”. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in 
the recognition of a non- financial asset (for example, inventory or fixed assets) the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are 
transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset. The deferred amounts are ultimately recognised 
in profit or loss as cost of goods sold in the case of inventory, or as depreciation in the case of fixed assets.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately 
recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in 
equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or loss, together with 
any changes in the fair value of the hedged items that are attributable to the hedged risk. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective 
portion is recognised in profit or loss within other income or administration expenses.

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the 
effective interest method is used is amortised to profit or loss over the period to maturity using a recalculated effective interest rate.

P.  Property, plant and equipment

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency 
purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The 
carrying  amount  of  any  replaced  part  is  derecognised.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  profit  or  loss  during  the 
reporting period in which they are incurred.

34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

Q.  Leases

The  Group  leases  various  Buildings  (Offices  and  Warehouses),  Motor  Vehicles  and  Equipment  (Forklifts  and  Other  Equipment).  The 
building rental agreements are generally for fixed periods between 2 and 20 years with options to extend for further 1 to 10 years. Other 
lease contracts are typically made for fixed periods of between 2 and 10 years. Leases identified as Short term (12 months or less) and 
low value will continue to be recognised in the profit or loss as a lease expense. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual bases and 
contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The group allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and 
non lease components when possible, however for real estate for which the group is lessee, it has elected not to separate and includes 
all non lease components as a single lease component.

Lease liabilities are recognised by the Group at the commencement date of the lease and are measured at the present value of lease 
payments to be made over the lease term. Lease payments include fixed payments and variable lease payments that depend on an index 
or rate. Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability.

The  incremental  borrowing  rate  is  used  unless  the  implicit  interest  rate  in  the  lease  is  readily  determined.  The  lessee’s  incremental 
borrowing rate is the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value 
to the right of use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security, and conditions. Determining the incremental 
borrowing rate requires significant judgement. The discount rate is derived from key external market-based rates, the Group’s credit 
margin, location of the asset and the length of the lease.

Right-of-use  lease  assets  are  measured  at  cost,  less  any  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses,  and  adjusted  for  any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use lease assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct 
costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentive received. Right-of-use lease 
assets are depreciated on a straight line basis in the profit or loss over the lease term.

R. 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it 
might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the 
carrying amount of goodwill related to that entity.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

•  buildings, 10 to 50 years

•  plant and equipment, 2 to 30 years.

Brands and other identifiable intangible assets

Brands and other identifiable intangible assets purchased by the Group are initially recognised at cost, or at their fair value if acquired 
as part of a business combination.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  assets  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss.

These identifiable intangible assets are subsequently measured:

• 

• 

if they have a finite life, at cost less amortisation, and

if they have an indefinite life, at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Finite life brands or other identifiable intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their contractual or 
useful economic life, being three to 25 years. They are also tested for impairment when an indicator of impairment may exist.

Indefinite life identifiable intangible assets are not amortised but are instead tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if there 
is an indicator of impairment. Brands or other identifiable intangible assets are determined to have an indefinite life where there is an 
intention to maintain and support the brand or other intangible asset for an indefinite period.

Such assets are tested for impairment in accordance with the policy stated in note 34i.

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34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

SaaS arrangements are service contracts providing the Group with the right to access the cloud provider’s application over the contract 
period. As such the Group does not receive a software intangible asset at the contract commencement date. For SaaS arrangements, 
the Group assesses if the contract will provide a resource that it can control to determine whether an intangible asset is present. If the 
Group cannot determine control of the software, the arrangement is deemed a service contract and any implementation costs including 
costs to configure or customise the cloud provider’s application software are recognised as operating expenses when incurred.

Costs incurred to obtain access to the cloud provider’s application software are generally recognised as operating expenses when the 
services are received.

Costs incurred for the development of software code that enhances, modifies or creates additional capability to existing for on-premise 
are capitalised if it meets the recognition criteria for an intangible asset.

Certain internal and external costs directly incurred in acquiring and developing software are capitalised if it they meet the recognition 
criteria of an Intangible asset and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, being 3 to 10 years.

Capitalised costs are tested for impairment when an indicator of impairment exists.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at their fair value 
at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

S.  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid. 
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They 
are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

T.  Borrowings

Establishment  fees  are  capitalised  against  borrowings  and  amortised  over  the  period  of  the  facility  to  which  it  relates.  Should  it  be 
probable  that  the  facility  will  not  be  fully  utilised,  the  related  establishment  fees  are  written  off  to  profit  and  loss  as  soon  as  the 
underutilisation has been identified.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting date.

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to significant qualifying assets.

34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

Restoration provisions

Provisions for the costs to restore (make good) leased plant assets to their original condition, as required by the terms and conditions 
of the lease, are recognised when the obligation is incurred, either at the commencement date or as a consequence of having used the 
underlying asset during a particular period of the lease, at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure that would be required to 
restore the assets. Estimates are regularly reviewed and adjusted as appropriate for new circumstances.

Restructurings

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has raised a  
valid  expectation  in  those  affected  that  it  will  carry  out  the  restructuring  by  starting  to  implement  the  plan  or  announcing  its  main 
features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from the 
restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and not associated with the ongoing 
activities of the entity.

V.  Employee benefits 

Short-term obligations

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits  and  vesting  sick  leave  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services 
up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability 
for accumulating sick leave and annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit 
obligations are presented as payables.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period 
in which the employees render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.

Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds with 
terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet  if  the  entity  does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

Retirement benefit obligations

All employees of the Group are entitled to benefits from the Group’s superannuation plan on retirement, disability or death. All employees 
receive fixed contributions from the Group and the Group’s legal or constructive obligation is limited to these contributions.

U.  Provisions

Share-based payments

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting 
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows 
estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value 
of money is material).

When  some  or  all  of  the  economic  benefits  required  to  settle  a  provision  are  expected  to  be  recovered  from  a  third  party,  a  
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can 
be measured reliably.

Onerous contracts

Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is considered 
to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the 
economic benefits expected to be received under it.

The fair value of rights granted under the Bega Cheese Limited Long-Term Incentive Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the rights granted 
at the beginning of the scheme, which includes any market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of performance rights that are expected to vest. The total 
expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At 
the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest based on the non-
marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity.

Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit sharing based on a formula that takes into consideration the 
profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a liability where contractually obliged 
or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

106

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Notes to the Financial Statements

Director’s Declaration

34. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

W.  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

X.  Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

Y.  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• 

• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares

 the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

Z.  Research and development costs

Expenditure  on  research  activities  is  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  period  in  which  it  is  incurred.  Where  no  internally-generated 
intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period as incurred.

AA. Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables 
and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation 
authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

AB. Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating 
to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Instrument to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

AC. Parent entity financial information

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Bega  Cheese,  disclosed  in  note  24  has  been  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below:

 Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture entities 
Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Bega Cheese.

 Dividend income 
Dividends receivable from subsidiaries and joint venture entities are included in Bega Cheese’s income statement.

i. 

ii. 

108

In the Directors’ opinion

a. 

i. 

ii. 

b. 

c. 

 the financial statements and notes set out on pages 36 to 108 
are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including

 complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements; and

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial 
position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its  performance  for  the 
financial year ended on that date; and

 there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Group  will 
be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable, and

 at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds 
to  believe  that  the  members  of  the  extended  closed  Group 
identified  in  note  27  will  be  able  to  meet  any  obligations  or 
liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the deed of cross guarantee described in note 27.

Note  34a  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors.

Barry Irvin   
Executive Chairman 
Bega

Raelene Murphy  
Independent Director 
Melbourne

26 August 2022

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Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

110

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Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report

112

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Independent Auditor’s Report

114

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Bega Cheese Limited2022 Annual Report 
Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 30 June 2022:

Distribution of Equity Securities

HOLDING

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

NUMBER

9,222

7,026

2,064

1,454

172

19,938

There were 1,859 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

Equity Security Holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

INVESTOR NAME

NUMBER OF  
SHARES

% OF TOTAL  
SHARES ON ISSUE

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Forrest Family

Perpetual Limited

FIL Investment Management Australia Limited

Dimensional Fund Advisors Limited

Spheria Asset Management Pty Limited

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Argo Investments Limited

State Street Global Advisors Australia Limited

Ethical Partners Funds Management Pty Limited

10

BlackRock Investments, LLC

11 Macquarie Asset Management Holding Pty Limited

12

13

Ellerston capital Limited

Vanguard Investments Australia Limited

14 Messrs Roy A & Anthony P Medich

15

16

17

Investors Mutual Limited

Norges Bank Investment Management

BlackRock Investments, LLC

18 Mr Richard C Parbery

19 Wilson Asset Management (International) Pty Limited

20 Mr and Mrs Ken Kimber

Total

30,328,343

16,171,263

14,360,815

11,488,913

9,872,031

9,788,650

8,374,378

8,131,085

7,969,184

6,176,036

5,229,340

4,862,909

4,507,339

4,102,495

4,021,910

3,469,736

2,741,957

2,670,000

2,454,691

2,142,923

10.0

5.3

4.7

3.8

3.3

3.2

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.0

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.7

158,863,998

52.4

*Shareholdings related to KMP including Directors are detailed in the Remuneration Report.

Voting rights

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by  
proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Advisors

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
One International Towers Sydney Watermans Quay 
Barangaroo NSW 2000

Solicitors

Addisons 
Level 12, 60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Bankers

Rabobank Australia Limited Level 16, Darling Park Tower 3 
201 Sussex Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Westpac Banking Corporation 360 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

Stock Exchange Listing

Bega Cheese Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) – Code BGA 

Directors & Company Secretaries

Directors

Barry Irvin 
Executive Chairman

Rick Cross 
Director

Harper Kilpatrick 
Director

Patria Mann 
Independent Director

Peter Margin 
Independent Director

Raelene Murphy 
Independent Director

Terry O’Brien 
Independent Director

Company Secretary

Brett Kelly

Executive Team

Paul van Heerwaarden 
Chief Executive Officer

Hamish Reid 
Executive General Manager Nutritionals & Ingredients

Peter Findlay 
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

Antonietta Timms 
Executive General Manager Beverage Operations

Colin Griffin 
Executive General Manager Contract Manufacturing

Darryn Wallace 
Executive General Manager Bega Beverages Sales & Marketing

David McKinnon 
Executive General Manager Human Resources

Rob Grima 
Executive General Manager Operational Excellence

Adam McNamara 
Executive General Manager Bega Foods

Jacqueline Scarlett 
Group General Counsel

Stephen Rae 
Executive General Manager Strategy & Planning

Entity Information

Bega Cheese Limited

Trading as “Bega Cheese” ABN 81 008 358 503

The Annual Report includes the results of Bega Cheese Limited (Bega Cheese, Company or parent entity) and the results of the 
subsidiaries, joint venture and associate. Bega Cheese and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the 
Bega Cheese Group (Group or consolidated entity).

Principal Registered Office

23 Ridge Street
Bega NSW 2550
T: 02 6491 7777
E: admin@bega.com.au
W: www.begacheese.com.au

116

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Manufacturing Footprint

Manufacturing Facilities

118

Bega Cheese Limited

2022 Annual Report

119

White Milk and Milk Based BeveragesMilk Based Beverages HubCheese813222111Dairy Powder and FatsPeanutsJuiceYoghurtSpreadsPlant-based – Joint VentureMalandaTolgaKingaroyCrestmeadPenrithWetherill ParkSmithfieldLeetonACTBega Lagoon and Ridge StreetsLenah ValleyWodongaMorwellChelseaPort MelbourneStrathmertonKoroitSalisburyTaturaBentleyWhite Milk and Milk Based BeveragesMilk Based Beverages HubCheese813222111Dairy Powder and FatsPeanutsJuiceYoghurtSpreadsPlant-based – Joint VentureMalandaTolgaKingaroyCrestmeadPenrithWetherill ParkSmithfieldLeetonACTBega Lagoon and Ridge StreetsLenah ValleyWodongaMorwellChelseaPort MelbourneStrathmertonKoroitSalisburyTaturaBentley 
bega.com.au