Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Leveraged / Bisalloy Steel Group Limited / FY2015 Annual Report

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
Annual Report 2015

BIS · ASX Financial Services
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Industry Asset Management - Leveraged
Employees 51-200
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FY2015 Annual Report · Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
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Contents

Directors’ report 

Corporate governance statement 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Statement of profit or loss  

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

ASX additional information 

Corporate directory 

2

15

21

22

23

24

25

26

64

65

67

70

1 

Charge end

Hard stamp

Shot 

blasting

Laser Guided 

Vehicle Transfer

Austenitising

furnace

Roller 

quench

Tempering

furnace

Shot 

blasting

Thickness 

check

Auto grinding

Hardness test

Hardness reading

Leveller

Test cut

Bar coding

Stencil

Packing

Finishing end

 
 
 
 
 
DI R E C T O R S   R E P O R T

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2015.

Directors

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are 
as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Mr Phillip Cave, AM 
B.Bus, FCPA 
Chairman

Skills & Experience:
Mr Cave is an experienced director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer with a career 
in major corporate turnaround projects, structured finance and corporate advisory 
service. Over a 35 year career, Mr Cave’s experience has combined a mixture of 
operational management expertise across a wide variety of industries with an in depth 
knowledge of finance and banking. 

Term of office: 
A founding director of the Company and Chairman since appointed in November 2001. 
Last re-elected in November 2014.

Board Committees:
•  Chairman of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee

•  Audit & Risk Committee

Public company directorships during past three years:
•  Chairman Dick Smith Holdings Ltd from December 2013 to February 2015.

Other directorships: 
•  Chairman Anchorage Capital Partners

•  Chairman Wesley Institute

•  Chairman Ability First Australia

•  Acrow Formwork & Scaffolding Pty Ltd

•  First Engineering Ltd

Mr Robert Terpening 
Managing Director and CEO

Skills & Experience:
Mr Terpening was appointed Managing Director / CEO on 6th November 2008. 
Mr Terpening is an experienced manager of industrial businesses having had 18 years 
in Sales & Marketing and Operations roles followed by 19 years in General Management 
of manufacturing businesses. Mr Terpening’s management experience has included 
operations across Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand and the PRC. Mr 
Terpening is a Director of Bisalloy Steel Group’s joint venture businesses – PT Bima 
Bisalloy and Bisalloy Thailand. Mr Terpening is also the Vice Chairman of the Group’s 
Co-operative Joint Venture, Bisalloy Jigang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., Limited.

Term of office: 
Appointed in November 2008. As the managing director he is not subject to re-election 
by rotation.

Board Committees: 
Nil

Other directorships: 
Nil 

2 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportMr Kym Godson,  
Dip Tech (Bus Admin), 
FAICD, FAIM 
Non-executive Director

Skills & Experience: 
Mr Godson is an experienced public company director and has extensive experience 
in the management of industrial businesses, particularly within the steel industry. He is 
a former Managing Director and CEO of the Company having retired from the position 
in November 2008.  

Term of office: 
A founding director of the Company appointed in November 2001. Last re-elected in 
November 2014.

Board Committees: 
•  Audit & Risk Committee

•  Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Other directorships: 
•  The House of M&K Pty. Ltd

Mr Richard Grellman, AM 
FCA 
Non-executive Director

Skills & Experience:
Mr Grellman brings significant accounting and finance skills to the Company, having 
had over 32 years experience in the accounting profession. He was a partner at KPMG 
from 1982 to 2000 and a member of KPMG’s National Board from 1995 to 1997 and 
National Executive from 1997 to 2000. 

Term of office: 
•  Appointed in February 2003 and is retiring by rotation pursuant to the requirements 

of the Company’s constitution in order to seek re-election at the 2015 AGM.

Board Committees: 
•  Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee

•  Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Public company directorships during past three years: 
•  Chairman, Crowe Horwath Australasia Ltd.

•  Chairman, Genworth Mortgage Insurance Ltd 

•  Chairman, IPH Ltd

Other directorships: 
•  Chairman, Bible Society Australia

•  Chairman, AMP Foundation

Mr Dario Pong, 
AB in Economics 
Non-executive Director 

Skills & Experience:
Mr Pong is currently based in Hong Kong and has lived for extended periods in 
Shanghai and Beijing, with wide ranging experience in the steel industry in the People’s 
Republic of China. Mr Pong provides valuable experience and insight as Bisalloy 
develops its Asian growth strategy, including its Chinese Joint Venture.

Term of office: 
Appointed on 30 September 2013 and is retiring by rotation pursuant to the requirements 
of the Company’s constitution in order to seek re-election at the 2015 AGM.

Board Committees: 
•  Audit & Risk Committee
•  Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Other directorships: 
•  Ferro Resources Ltd
•  Shiu Wing Steel Ltd

3 3 

Company Secretary
Mr Malcolm Mitchell

MA, CA

Skills & Experience
Mr Mitchell is a Chartered Accountant and has over 30 years professional experience 
working in senior financial positions with both listed and private companies. Mr Mitchell 
was a Director of the Company until early 2007. 

Interests in shares of the company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited were:

P J Cave

R Terpening 

K Godson

R Grellman

D Pong

DI V IDE NDS

Final dividend recommended on ordinary 
shares (fully franked)

Dividends paid in the year

Cents

$’000

4.00

1,759

0.00

Nil

PRINCIPA L AC T I V IT IE S
The principal activity of the Group during the financial 
year was the processing and sale of quenched and 
tempered, high-tensile, and abrasion resistant steel plates 
(“Q&T plate”).

OPE R ATING A ND FIN A NCI A L RE V IE W

OPE R ATION S

G R O U P

Bisalloy Steel Group comprises Bisalloy Steels Pty Ltd 
in Australia, the majority owned distribution businesses 
in Indonesia (PT Bima Bisalloy) and Thailand (Bisalloy 
Thailand) and the investment in the Chinese CJV – 
Bisalloy Jigang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co, Ltd.

The Group has seen a decline in demand for Q&T plate 
across the markets in which it operates, driven by the 
reduced expenditure on new projects and a slower 
than expected increase in repairs and maintenance 
by resource companies. Despite this environment the 
Group’s Australian operation has increased its domestic 
market share contributing to a 10.6% increase in Group 
revenue in FY2015. The Group recorded a net profit after 
tax for the year ended 30 June 2015 of $2.8m, which was 
up $4.2m or 302% from the preceding year’s result. 

The Group’s net debt decreased to $3.6m at 30 June 
2015 (30 June 2014: $10.1m). The Group maintains 
its objective of reducing debt to the most appropriate 
level with both capital expenditure and working capital 
continuing to be closely managed. 

Number of Ordinary Shares

7,573,562

525,969

1,344,766

41,693

0

Safety is a key commitment of the Group with a continued 
focus on zero harm to all employees, contractors and 
visitors. All employees across the Group’s operations 
are empowered under the STAR program to Stop, Think, 
Act and Respond to any issue in regard to ensuring safe 
working conditions. For the second consecutive year, 
the Group recorded no Lost Time Injuries across its 
operations and as at 30 June 2015 had achieved 768 
days Lost Time Injury free.

B I S A L L OY S T E E L S A U S T R A L I A

Bisalloy Steels is Australia’s only processor of quenched 
and tempered high-tensile, abrasion resistant and armour 
grade alloyed steel plates. Bisalloy Steels distributes 
wear-grade and high tensile plate through distributors 
and directly to original equipment manufacturers in both 
Australia and overseas.

While the challenges confronting businesses providing 
services and materials to the resources sector are well 
documented, Bisalloy’s objective for FY2015 was to 
recover domestic market share that had been lost to 
overseas steel producers targeting the Australian Q&T 
market with their surplus production at dumped prices. 
This objective was partially achieved through the impact 
of the determination of the Australian Anti-Dumping 
Commission’s investigation into imports of Q&T plate 
from Sweden, Finland and Japan. The Commission 
found significant dumping margins in the Australian Q&T 
plate market and imposed anti-dumping duties on Q&T 
plate exported to Australia from the nominated countries. 
While these duties were between 9.6% and 26.1%, the 
true dumping margins verified by the Anti-Dumping 
Commission were between 21.7% and 34.0%. 

This result saw imports from all the nominated countries 
adapt to the new trading environment. Japanese imports 
reduced significantly and one of the major importers of 
Japanese Q&T plate ceased trading in November 2014. 
Imports from Sweden, while reduced in volume, were 

4 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportDIRECTORS REPORTcontinuedpartially replaced by that manufacturer’s production 
facilities in the USA.

The resulting increase in Bisalloy’s domestic sales 
tonnes flowed through to higher production levels which 
provided manufacturing efficiencies that are possible 
due to the Group’s highly automated and efficient 
processing capabilities at Unanderra. The lower cost 
base established for the Australian business, improved 
manufacturing efficiencies and competitively priced 
steel plate inputs to the production process allowed 
consolidation of margins that had been eroded in the 
prior year. 

Despite a reduction in capital investment by the major 
Australian miners, signs of increased repairs and 
maintenance spending due to high production outputs 
have been seen in some sectors.

B I S A L L OY A S I A

The Group’s distribution subsidiaries in Indonesia 
and Thailand continued to operate profitably over 
FY2015 despite difficult business conditions in both 
markets. Improvement plans implemented in FY2015 
aim to deliver increased profits from these businesses 
in FY2016. PT Bima Bisalloy in Indonesia operates 
across the resources, agriculture, cement and power 
industries and is progressively diversifying its customer 
base away from businesses which have traditionally 
focused on supplying the resource sector. Bisalloy 
Thailand continues to have a greater reliance on original 
equipment manufacturers for export, but it continues to 
develop its customer base across the agriculture, cement 
industries and armour applications as well as exports into 
neighbouring countries. 

B I S A L L OY J I G A N G C O O P E R AT I V E J O I N T 
V E N T U R E (C J V )

The Group’s Cooperative Joint Venture (CJV) for the 
production and sale of quench & tempered steel into 
China and other North Asian markets continues its steady 
profit growth and the Group’s original investment has now 
been fully recouped. Dividends received from the CJV 
during the year amounted to $0.3m. The CJV generated 
a total operating profit before tax of $1.6m, which after 
local taxes resulted in a 50% contribution to the Group of 
$0.5m for FY2015.

While Chinese equipment manufacturing is suffering from 
soft global demand, the CJV’s sales tonnes continue to 
improve quarter on quarter. Additional sales resources are 
being added in line with the CJV’s strategic growth plan 
and an expansion of the product portfolio will also benefit 
sales in the year ahead. This growth opportunity remains 
attractive as it is low risk with scope for significant upside.

FIN A NCI A L RE V IE W

O P E R AT I N G R E S U LT S

The Group’s net profit for the year after income tax was 
$2,819,000 (2014: Loss of $1,394,000). The result reflects 
the improved performance in the core Australian business 
over the course of the year following the restructure 
investment in 2014 and increased market share. 

Operating results are summarised as follows:

Operating Segments

Australia 

Overseas

2015

Revenue
$000s

Profit after tax
$000s

54,333

1,936

13,600

1,189

67,933

3,125

Consolidated entity adjustments

(6,954)

(306)

Consolidated entity revenue and  
profit after tax for the year

60,979

2,819

S H A R E H O L D E R R E T U R N S

The improved return to shareholders reflects the results of 
actions and initiatives undertaken during FY2015.

Basic earnings / (loss) per 
share (cents)

Net profit / (loss) 
attributable to members 
($’000)

Return on equity (reported 
PAT/equity) (%)

Gearing (net debt / net 
debt + equity) (%)

2015

2014

2013

2012

5.7c

(3.8c)

8.0c

14.5c

2,490

(1,650)

3,483

6,260

11.9% (5.9%) 16.0% 36.9%

12% 32%

29%

34%

Dividends paid (cents)

0.0c

0.0c

4.0c

0.0c

Dividend franking

–

–

100%

–

L I Q U I D I T Y A N D C A P I TA L R E S O U R C E S

The consolidated statement of cash flows illustrates an 
increase in cash and cash equivalents before exchange 
rate differences for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 
$3,513,000 (2014: increase of $207,000). 

Operating activities generated $6,208,000 of net cash 
inflows (2014: $1,650,000) reflecting the improved 
profitability of the Group compared to prior period.

Investing activities required $815,000 (2014: $130,000) of 
net cash outflows for investment in operating plant and 
equipment. A dividend of $316,000 (2014: $755,000) was 
received from the Bisalloy Jigang joint venture.

5 

The net cash inflows from operating and investing 
activities were used to reduce net debt. Net cash 
outflows from financing activities were $2,196,000 
(2014: outflow of $2,077,000). 

F U N D I N G 

sub-committee further examines the issue and reports 
back to the board.

The board has a number of mechanisms in place to 
ensure that management’s objectives and activities are 
aligned with the risks identified by the board. These 
include the following:

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and Bisalloy Steels Pty 
Limited entered into a renewed facility agreement with 
GE Commercial Australasia Pty Limited on 30 June 2015.

The facility provides Bisalloy Steel Group Limited with a:

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which 

encompasses the Group’s vision, mission and strategy 
statements, designed to meet stakeholders’ needs 
and manage business risk.

•  $12m revolving loan facility; and 

•  $7.67m term loan facility.

The facility has a maturity date of 30 June 2018. 

BU SINE S S S T R AT EGY A ND O U T LOOK
While the Group operates within the steel sector 
with its marketing mix historically leveraged to the 
resource sector. Efforts over recent years to deliver new 
products and enter new markets have diversified the 
marketing mix at a time when the resource sector is in 
a cyclical downturn. This has presented more growth 
opportunities for the Group in recent times and will be 
a focus of the Group in the year ahead. The Directors 
believe this strategy will continue to generate positive 
returns for shareholders. 

Bisalloy Steels Australia has performed strongly in its 
domestic market and while the Australian domestic Q&T 
market has seen a reduction of circa 20% over the past 
twelve months, Bisalloy Steels Australia’s market share 
is being restored to levels achieved prior to the dumping 
experienced in late 2013 and 2014. Further market 
share gains are being targeted in FY2016. In addition to 
this domestic market share improvement, export and 
armour plate sales should further improve assisted by the 
continuing fall in the A$. 

The Group’s distribution subsidiaries in Indonesia and 
Thailand continued to operate profitably over FY2015 
despite difficult business conditions in both markets. 
Improvement plans implemented in FY2015 aim to deliver 
increased profits from these businesses in FY2016.

Bisalloy’s Co-operative Joint Venture in the People’s 
Republic of China is forecasting steadily increasing 
financial contributions to Group results through FY2016.

BU SINE S S RISK M A N AGEME N T
The Group takes a proactive approach to risk 
management. The board is responsible for ensuring that 
risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely 
basis and that the Group’s objectives and activities are 
aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by 
the board.

The board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising non-executive directors, whose meetings 
are also attended by the executive directors. In addition 
sub-committees are convened as appropriate in response 
to issues and risks identified by the board, and the 

• 

Implementation of board approved operating plans 
and budgets and board monitoring of progress 
against these budgets, including the establishment 
and monitoring of KPIs of both a financial and 
non-financial nature.

•  Establishment of committees to report on specific 

business risks, including for example, such matters as 
environmental issues and concerns and occupational 
health and safety.

•  Board review of financial risks such as the Group’s 

liquidity, currency, interest rate and credit policies and 
exposures and monitors management’s actions to 
ensure they are in line with Group policy.

The major high level business risk with the greatest 
potential to materially impact on the financial outlook 
for the Group is the prolonged deferral by the resource 
companies in undertaking the level of repairs and 
maintenance reflective of the reported levels of 
output. The Board is confident that Bisalloy has the 
products, strategies and management team to meet 
the challenges presented by any continued downturn in 
demand and is well positioned to take advantage of the 
eventual market recovery.

SIGNIFICA N T CH A NGE S IN T HE S TAT E 
OF A F FA IRS
Total equity increased from $21,681,000 to $25,754,000, 
an increase of $4,073,000 driven by the net profit for 
the year and by foreign currency translation gains of 
$1,598,000 relating to the overseas subsidiaries as a 
result of the revaluation of the Australian dollar at the end 
of the year.

SIGNIFICA N T E V E N T S A F T E R T HE 
BA L A NCE DAT E
Mr Robert Terpening the Group’s Managing Director 
advised the Board on 25 August 2015 of his intention to 
retire effective 5 January 2016.

INDEMNIFICATION A ND IN S U R A NCE 
OF DIREC TORS A ND OF FICE RS
The Group must, subject to certain exceptions set out 
in the constitution, indemnify each of its officers on a full 
indemnity basis and to the full extent permitted by law 
against all losses, liabilities, costs, charges and expenses 
incurred by the officer, as an officer of the Group 
(including all liabilities incurred where the officer acts as 

6 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportDIRECTORS REPORTcontinuedan officer of any other body corporate at the request of 
the Group) including any liability for negligence and for 
reasonable legal costs.

During the year or since the end of the year, the Group 
has paid premiums in respect of a directors and officers 
liability insurance policy. Details of the nature of the 
liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in 
respect of the policy have not been disclosed, as such 
disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

E N V IRONME N TA L REG U L ATION
The Group’s activities are governed by a range of 
environmental legislation and regulations. The Group 
utilises both internal and external environmental 
assessments to verify its compliance with applicable 
environmental legislation and regulations.

The Group is registered under National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007 under which it is 
required to report energy consumption and greenhouse 
gas emissions for its Australian facilities. The Group 
has implemented systems and processes for the 
collection and calculation of the data to meet its 
reporting requirements.

The Board believes that the consolidated entity has 
adequate systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any 
breach of those environmental requirements as they apply 
to the consolidated entity.

RO U NDING
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial 
report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the 
company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The company 
is an entity to which the Class Order applies.

AUDITOR INDE PE NDE NCE
The directors received the declaration on page 21 from 
the auditor of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited which forms 
part of this report.

INDEMNIFICAT ION OF AUDITORS
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed 
to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims 
by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst 
& Young during or since the financial year.

NON -AUDIT SE RV ICE S
No non audit services were provided by the Company’s 
auditor, Ernst & Young in relation to the year ended 
30 June 2015.

DIREC TORS’ ME E T ING S
The number of directors meetings and number of 
meetings attended by each of the directors of the 
Company during the financial year are:

Committee Meetings

Directors’
Meetings

Audit & Risk

Nominations &
Remuneration

Number of Meetings 
Held

Number of Meetings 
Attended

P J Cave

R Terpening

K Godson

R Grellman

D Pong

6

5

6

6

6

5

2

2

–

2

2

1

1

1

–

1

1

1

REM U NE R ATION RE P OR T (AUDIT ED)
This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2015 
outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company 
and the Group in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. 
This information has been audited as required by section 
308(3C) of the Act

The remuneration report details the remuneration 
arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) 
who are defined as those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the Company and the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and 
includes the five executives in the Group receiving the 
highest remuneration.

R E M U N E R AT I O N P O L I C Y

The remuneration policy is set in recognition that the 
performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its 
directors and executives. In order to perform, the Group 
must be successful in attracting, motivating and retaining 
directors and executives of the highest quality.

To assist in achieving this objective, the remuneration 
policy embodies the following principles:

1.  Provide competitive remuneration to attract high 

calibre directors and executives.

2.  Align executive rewards with creation of 

shareholder value.

3.  Ensure a significant component of executive 

remuneration is ‘at risk’ dependant upon meeting pre-
determined performance hurdles.

4.  Establish appropriately demanding performance 

hurdles in relation to variable executive remuneration.

5.  Provide the opportunity for non-executive directors to 
sacrifice a portion of their fees to acquire shares in the 
Company at market price.

7 

N O M I N AT I O N S A N D R E M U N E R AT I O N C O M M I T T E E

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for determining and reviewing compensation 
arrangements for the directors, the Managing Director 
and other senior executives, and the review and 
recommendation of general remuneration principles.

R E M U N E R AT I O N S T R U C T U R E

The structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct, in accordance with 
good corporate governance principles.

N O N - E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R R E M U N E R AT I O N

Objective
The Board sets aggregate remuneration at a level which is 
intended to provide the Company with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring 
a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

Structure
The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules 
specify that the non-executive director fee pool shall 
be determined from time to time by a general meeting. 
The non-executive director fee pool is currently set at 
$500,000. The board will not seek any increase for the fee 
pool at the 2015 AGM.

The remuneration of non-executive directors must not 
include a commission on, or a percentage of, profits 
or operating revenue but directors are entitled to be 
reimbursed for travelling and other expenses incurred in 
attending to the Company’s affairs.

Each director receives a fee for being a director of 
the Company and an additional fee for each Board 
Committee on which a director sits. The payment of 
additional fees for serving on a committee recognises the 
additional time commitment required by directors who 
serve on one or more sub committees.

Non-executive directors are encouraged by the Board to 
hold shares in the Company and are able to participate 
in the Non-executive Director (“NED”) Share Plan. Under 
the NED Share Plan a non-executive director can choose 
to sacrifice up to 100% of their annual director’s fee 
and instead be allocated shares up to the equivalent 
value. The value of the allocated shares is determined 
by reference to the market value on the day they are 
acquired on market.

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the 
period ended 30 June 2015 is detailed in the table on 
page 11 of this report.

E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R A N D E X E C U T I V E 
M A N A G E R R E M U N E R AT I O N

Objective
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and 
mix of remuneration commensurate with their duties and 
responsibilities within the Group and to:

• 

• 

reward executives for Group, business unit and 
individual performance measured against targets set 
by reference to appropriate benchmarks;

link reward with the achievement of the Group’s 
strategic goals;

•  align the interests of executives with those of 

shareholders; and

•  ensure total remuneration is competitive.

Structure
Executive director and executive manager remuneration 
consists of the following key components:

1.  Fixed Remuneration

2.  Variable Remuneration made up of:

–  Short Term Incentive (STI); and

–  Long Term Incentive (LTI)

The proportion of total remuneration that is fixed or 
variable (either short term or long term incentives) 
is determined for each individual executive by the 
Nominations & Remuneration Committee.

The remuneration of members of management who have 
the authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Group for the period 
ended 30 June 2015 is detailed in the table on page 11 of 
this report.

F I X E D R E M U N E R AT I O N

Objective
The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a 
base level of remuneration which is both commensurate 
with the individual’s duties and responsibilities within the 
Group and competitive in the market.

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee utilising 
a process of reviewing group-wide, business unit 
and individual performance, relevant comparative 
remuneration in the market and internal and external 
advice on policies and practice.

8 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportDIRECTORS REPORTcontinuedStructure
At the 2012 Annual General Meeting, a LTI plan was 
renewed for LTI grants to executives in the form of 
share rights.

These rights are granted in two equal parts. The first part 
is based on retention and requires the holder remain an 
employee for three years from grant date. The second part 
is based on delivering superior long-term performance 
as measured by Return on Equity (“ROE”), with each 
grant of rights divided into three equal tranches. For each 
tranche, actual ROE is measured against a budget ROE 
and a stretch ROE as determined annually by the board 
in respect of the forthcoming year. The proportion of the 
rights which vest depend on where within this range the 
Group performs, with 100% vesting on achieving the 
stretch ROE and no rights vesting if actual ROE is less than 
90% of the budgeted ROE. For the 2015 year, the stretch 
ROE was set at 115% of the budget ROE. Any rights to 
which the employee may become entitled on achieving 
the performance criteria, are still subject to the three year 
retention criteria before they can vest.

Any share rights which do not vest, as a result of the 
relevant performance condition not being satisfied, lapse. 
If the holder leaves the business, the unvested rights 
lapse on the leaving date unless the board determines 
otherwise. In the event of a change in control of the 
Group, the vesting date will generally be brought forward 
to the date of change of control and share rights will 
vest subject to performance over this shortened period, 
subject to ultimate board discretion.

Once vested a holder may exercise his share rights and 
be allocated a fully paid ordinary share of Bisalloy Steel 
Group Ltd at no cost to the employee. 

No share rights were granted under this scheme during 
the year.

Group performance
The board have determined that the Group did not meet 
its budgeted ROE for the year and so the performance 
components of the 2015 share rights have not vested. 

For further detail of historical performance, refer to the 
shareholder returns section earlier in this Directors’ report.

Structure
Executive directors and senior managers are provided 
with the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration 
in a variety of forms, including cash, additional 
superannuation contributions and fringe benefits such as 
motor vehicles. The aim is to provide payments in a form 
that is both optimal for the recipient and cost efficient for 
the Group.

The fixed remuneration component of executive directors 
and members of management who have the authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group for the period ended 30 June 2015 
is detailed in the table on page 11 of this report.

VA R I A B L E R E M U N E R AT I O N – S H O R T T E R M 
I N C E N T I V E S ( S T I )

Objective
The STI program has been designed to align the 
remuneration received by executives and senior 
managers with the achievement of the Group’s 
operational and financial targets. The total potential STI 
available for payment is determined so as to provide 
sufficient incentive to executives and senior managers to 
achieve the targets and so that the cost to the Group is 
reasonable in the circumstances.

Structure
The actual STI payments granted to each executive 
and senior manager depends upon the extent to which 
specific operational and financial targets set at the 
beginning of the financial year are met. The targets 
consist of a number of both financial and non-financial 
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

After the end of each financial year, consideration is given 
to performance against each of these KPIs to determine 
the extent of any payment to an individual executive and 
senior manager. The aggregate of STI payments and STI 
payments to individuals is subject to the approval of the 
Nominations & Remuneration Committee.

Payments made are normally paid as cash but the 
recipient is also able to elect to receive payment in 
alternative forms.

VA R I A B L E R E M U N E R AT I O N – L O N G T E R M 
I N C E N T I V E S ( LT I )

Objective
The LTI program has been designed to align the 
remuneration received by executive directors and senior 
managers with the creation of shareholder wealth.

Consequently LTI grants are only made to executives 
who are in a position to influence shareholder wealth 
and thus have the opportunity to influence the 
company’s performance against the relevant long term 
performance hurdles.

9 

Details of key management personnel of the Company 
and Group

(i)  Directors
P J Cave  

Non-executive Chairman

E X E C U T I V E C O N T R A C T S

Remuneration arrangements for the key management 
personnel are formalised in employment contracts. Details 
of these contracts are provided below.

R Grellman 

Non-executive Director

R. Terpening – Managing Director

K Godson 

Non- executive Director

D Pong   

 Non-executive Director 

R Terpening 

Managing Director 

(ii)  Executives
D MacLaughlin 

 Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary (resigned 
22 August 2014)

A Elliott   

D Collins1 

 Chief Financial Officer (appointed 
22 August 2014, resigned 8 May 2015)

 Chief Financial Officer (appointed 
11 May 2015)

M Sampson 

 Sales & Marketing Manager

M Bradmore 

Operations Manager

T Matinca 

 Business Development & Strategy 
Manager

1.  Mr Collins is contracted from Talent2 Pty Limited. The terms of this contract 
are set out in a consultancy agreement between the Company and Talent2 
Pty Limited and may be terminated, by either party, at any time.

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term.

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes.

•  6 months notice required for termination of 

employment by employee

•  12 months notice required for termination by company.

M. Sampson – Sales & Marketing manager

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term.

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes.

•  1 month notice required for termination of employment

M. Bradmore – Operations manager

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term.

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes.

•  3 months notice required for termination 

of employment.

T Matinca – Business Development & Strategy Manager

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term.

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes.

•  3 months notice required for termination 

of employment.

10 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportDIRECTORS REPORTcontinuedR E M U N E R AT I O N O F K E Y M A N A G E M E N T P E R S O N N E L O F T H E C O M PA N Y A N D G R O U P

Short-term

Long-term

Post employment

Salary 
and fees
$

Cash 
bonus
$

Long service
 leave
$

Super-
annuation
$

Retirement
 benefits
$

Termination 
benefits

Share-based
payments

Share
Rights
$

Total

$

Performance
 Related
%

Year ended 30 June 2015

Non-Executive 
Directors

R Grellman

K Godson

D Pong

Sub-total 
Non-Executive 
Directors

Executive Directors

80,000

80,000

100,000

– 

–

– 

– 

–

– 

7,600

7,600

–

260,000

 – 

15,200

R Terpening

490,000

– 

8,456

35,000

Other key 
management 
personnel

D MacLaughlin1 

A Elliott2

D Collins3

T Matinca

M Bradmore 

M Sampson

65,717

145,954

40,320

240,092

185,577

136,742

Sub-total executive 
KMP

Totals

1,304,401

1,564,401

– 

–

–

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

3,744

16,097

–

9,554

34,401

4,017

15,583

4,282

34,996

26,309

139,821

26,309

155,021

$

– 

–

– 

– 

–

– 

 – 

– 

– 

–

–

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

– 

–

– 

87,600

87,600

100,000

 – 

 – 

275,200

–

–

–

–

–

33,025

566,481

6%

–

(41,096)

28,365

55,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

217,051

40,320

284,047

205,177

176,020

55,000

(8,071)

1,517,460

55,000

(8,071)

1,792,660

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

_

1.  Mr MacLaughlin resigned effective 22 August 2014.

2.  Mr Elliott was appointed 22 August 2014 and resigned 8 May 2015.

3.  Mr Collins was appointed 11 May 2015 and is contracted from Talent2 Pty Limited. Remuneration disclosed reflects payments to Talent2 Pty Limited.

The KMP did not receive any STI (2014: nil) during the period.

11 

Short-term

Long-term

Post employment

Salary 
and fees
$

Cash 
bonus
$

Long service
 leave
$

Super-
annuation
$

Retirement
 benefits
$

Year ended 30 June 2014

Non-Executive 
Directors

Termination 
benefits

Share-based
payments

Share
Rights
$

Total

$

Performance
 Related
%

–

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

7,400

1,850

7,400

–

P J Cave

120,000

80,000

20,000

80,000

75,000

R Grellman

G Pettigrew1

K Godson 

D Pong2

Sub-total 
Non-Executive 
Directors

Executive Directors

375,000

 – 

–

16,650

R Terpening

493,437

–

21,359

25,000

Other key 
management 
personnel

D MacLaughlin 

M Sampson

M Bradmore 

T Matinca

251,055

161,890

183,258

246,210

Sub-total executive 
KMP

Totals

1,335,850

1,710,850

1.  Mr Pettigrew resigned on 30 September 2013.

2.  Mr Pong was appointed on 30 September 2013.

S H A R E R I G H T S

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,146

24,704

5,899

15,645

4,159

14,983

2,039

24,918

39,602

105,250

39,602

121,900

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

 – 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

$

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

– 

– 

–

120,000

87,400

21,850

87,400

75,000

 – 

391,650

–

–

–

–

–

–

99,076

638,872

16%

41,094

322,999

13%

4,788

4,788

4,788

188,222

207,188

277,955

154,534

1,635,236

154,534

2,026,886

3%

2%

2%

9%

8%

Share rights holders do not have any entitlement, by virtue of the rights, to participate in any share issue of the Company 
or any related body corporate or in the interest issue of any other registered scheme.

12 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportDIRECTORS REPORTcontinuedP E R F O R M A N C E R I G H T S H O L D I N G S O F K E Y M A N A G E M E N T P E R S O N N E L O F T H E C O M PA N Y A N D G R O U P

Balance at 
1 July 2014

Granted 
during the 
year

Rights 
exercised
during the year

Forfeited or
Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2015

Vested and
exercisable

Unvested

Executives

R Terpening

D Collins

D MacLaughlin

M Sampson

M Bradmore

T Matinca

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Fair value at grant date

Balance at 1 July 2014

New grants in the year

Exercised in the year1

Lapsed during the year

Balance at 30 June 2015

Vested at 30 June 2015

333,333

–

166,667

66,667

66,667

66,667

700,001

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(66,667)

(66,667)

(66,667)

(83,333)

250,000

–

(166,667)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(200,001)

(250,000)

250,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

250,000

–

–

–

–

–

250,000

R Terpening D MacLaughlin

M Sampson

M Bradmore

T Matinca

Total

4-Jan-13

1-Jul-13

1-Jul-11

1-Jul-11

1-Jul-11

4-Jan-16

30-Jun-16

30-Jun-14

30-Jun-14

30-Jun-14

$1.19

$0.74

$0.58

$0.58

$0.58

333,333

166,667

66,667

66,667

66,667

700,001

–

–

–

–

(83,333)

(166,667)

250,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(66,667)

(66,667)

(66,667)

(200,001)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(250,000)

250,000

–

1.  During the year 200,001 ordinary shares (2014: 133,334) were acquired on-market and allocated to key management personnel on the exercise of vested 

performance rights.

The budget Return on Equity as set by the Board for the 2015 financial year was not achieved and so none of the 
performance portion of the LTI vested for 2015. Final vesting of the share rights are subject to each Executive remaining 
employed by the Group until the vesting date. 

S H A R E H O L D I N G S O F K E Y M A N A G E M E N T P E R S O N N E L

Shareholdings include shares held personally and through related parties.

Executives

D Collins

D MacLaughlin

M Sampson

M Bradmore

T Matinca

Balance at 
1 July 2014

Performance 
Rights 
exercised

Other

Balance at 
30 June 2015

–

133,334 

 –

 –

 180 

66,667 

 572 

 66,667 

 6,000 

66,667 

140,086

200,001

 –

 –

 8 

 – 

 – 

8

 –

 133,334 

 66,855 

 67,239 

 72,667 

340,095

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A U D I T

The information contained in the Remuneration Report has been audited.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

The directors have received the Auditors independence declaration which is included on page 21 of the annual report.

Robert Terpening 
Managing Director

25 August 2015

14 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportDIRECTORS REPORTcontinuedC O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E 
S TAT E M E N T   2 0 15

The board of directors of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is responsible for establishing the corporate governance 
framework of the Group having regard to the ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) published guidelines as well as 
its corporate governance principles and recommendations. The board guides and monitors the business and affairs of 
Bisalloy on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

The tables below summarise the Group’s compliance with the CGC’s recommendations. 

The Company’s website from which the documents referred to can be accessed is at www.bisalloy.com.au

Recommendation

Comply
Yes/No

Reference/Explanation

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

1.1 Companies should establish the 

Yes

functions reserved to the board and 
those delegated to senior executives and 
disclose those functions.

1.2 Companies should disclose the 

Yes

process for evaluating the performance 
of senior executives.

1.3 Additional information.

The board has a formal Corporate Governance Code 
which sets out the respective roles and responsibilities 
of the board and management. In addition, the board 
committees have specific Charters which provide 
further details on the matters reserved for the board or 
its committees.

A formal structured review is undertaken each year 
for each employee. Senior executives are reviewed by 
the CEO and input provided by the Chair. This process 
generally takes place in May each year as was the case 
in 2015.

The Corporate Governance Code and other relevant 
charters are available on the Company’s website.

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE

2.1 A majority of the board should be 

Yes

independent directors.

The board currently has five directors, three of whom are 
considered independent. The board has adopted the 
CGC’s guidelines as the basis for determining whether 
a director can be considered independent and has set 
relevant thresholds for materiality. Whether or not a 
director meets the CGC guidelines for independence, 
each director is expected to exercise unfettered and 
independent judgement.

The following directors are considered independent:

•  Mr Grellman

•  Mr Godson

•  Mr Pong

2.2 The chair should be an 

independent director.

2.3 The roles of chair and chief executive 
officer should not be exercised by the 
same individual.

2.4 The board should establish a 
nomination committee.

No

Yes

Yes

The board believes that while the Chairman is not 
independent, the current composition of the board 
with its combined skills and capability, best serves the 
interests of the shareholders.

The roles of chair and chief executive officer are not 
exercised by the same individual.

The Company has a combined Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee. The charter can be reviewed on 
the Company’s website.

15 

Reference/Explanation

The Chair monitors the performance of the board and 
conducts informal meetings with the other directors 
during the year. The board undertakes a formal review 
every 12 to 18 months. The review includes:

•  examination of the effectiveness and composition 

of the board, including the required mix of 
skills, experience and other qualities which the 
non-executive directors should bring to the board for it 
to function competently and efficiently;

• 

review of Bisalloy’s strategic direction and objectives;

•  assessment of the Managing Director’s performance 

by the non-executive directors;

•  assessment of whether corporate governance 
practices are appropriate and reflect “good 
practice”; and

•  assessment of whether the expectations of differing 

stakeholders have been met.

As part of this process the Chairman also:

•  meets with the senior executives to discuss with 

them their views of the board’s performance and level 
of involvement;

•  discusses each individual director’s contributions 

face-to-face as appropriate; and

•  meets with the other non-executive directors without 
any management present (this is in addition to the 
consideration of the Managing Director’s performance 
and remuneration which is conducted in the absence 
of the Managing Director).

Details of the composition, skills, experience, term in 
office, attendance at meetings of the members of the 
board at the date of this statement are set out in the 
Directors’ Report.

Recommendation

2.5 Companies should disclose the 

process for evaluating the performance 
of the board, its committees and 
individual directors.

Comply
Yes/No

Yes

2.6 Additional information

16 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2015continuedRecommendation

Comply
Yes/No

Reference/Explanation

PRINCIPLE 3 – PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION-MAKING

3.1 Companies should establish a code 

Yes

of conduct and disclose the code or a 
summary of the code as to:

• 

• 

• 

the practices necessary to maintain 
confidence in the company’s integrity

the practices necessary to take 
into account their legal obligations 
and the reasonable expectations of 
their stakeholders

the responsibility and 
accountability of individuals for 
reporting and investigating reports of 
unethical practices.

No

3.2 Companies should establish a policy 
concerning diversity and disclose the 
policy or a summary of that policy. The 
policy should include requirements 
for the board to establish measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity 
for the board to assess annually 
both the objectives and progress in 
achieving them.

3.3 Companies should disclose in 

No

each annual report the measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the board in accordance with the 
diversity policy and progress toward 
achieving them.

3.4 Companies should disclose in each 

Yes

annual report the proportion of women 
employees in the whole organisation, 
women in senior executive positions and 
women on the board.

3.5 Additional information 

The Group has an established Code of Conduct which 
applies to all employees, officers and directors of the 
Group. An annual adherence declaration is required of 
each employee as part of their performance appraisal 
discussed at Principle 1.2. 

The Code of Conduct has four key principles as follows: 

1.  We respect each other and treat all people fairly

2.   We respect the law and act accordingly

3.   We act honestly and fairly in all our business activities 

and relationships

4.   We use Bisalloy’s property responsibly and in the best 

interests of Bisalloy:

The Group also has a number of other policies and 
standards which underpin the Code of Conduct including 
policies on Appropriate Workplace Behaviour, Equal 
Employment Opportunity, Safety, Fitness for Work, 
Workplace Harassment and Discrimination. Together 
these form a framework for ethical and responsible 
decision making and proscribe how the individuals of the 
Group behave internally and externally. 

In addition, the board has an established 
Corporate Governance Code as discussed under 
Recommendation 1.

The Company has an Equal Employment Opportunity 
Policy under which it commits to ensuring applicants 
for employment are drawn from a full cross section of 
the community and that the merit principle forms the 
basis of recruitment and promotion. In light of the total 
number of employees and low turnover levels in all 
management levels of the Group, the board believes that 
little effective benefit would be achieved from the setting 
of measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
and that the interests of the Group are best served in this 
case by rigorous application of the merit principle in all 
recruitment and promotion decisions.

Measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity are 
not set by the board as discussed under Principle 3.2.

10% of employees across the organisation are women 
and there are no women in senior executive positions or 
on the board.

The Equal Employment Opportunity Policy is available on 
the Company website.

17 

Recommendation

Comply
Yes/No

Reference/Explanation

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING

4.1 The board should establish an 

audit committee.

4.2 The audit committee should be 

structured so that it:

Yes

Yes

The Company has an Audit & Risk Committee.

At the date of this report and throughout the reporting 
period the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee was:

•  consists only of non-executive 

•  comprised of non-executive directors being 

directors

•  consists of a majority of 
independent directors

• 

is chaired by an independent chair, 
who is not chair of the board

•  has at least three members

4.3 The audit committee should have a 

Yes

formal charter.

4.4 Additional information.

Mr Grellman, Mr Cave, Mr Godson and Mr Pong.

•  chaired by Mr Grellman

•  governed by a Charter approved by the Board

•  sufficiently autonomous to be able to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities including the authority to 
select, retain and terminate external advisers as the 
Committee considers necessary without seeking 
approval of the board or management.

The Audit & Risk Committee is governed by a formal 
Charter and is responsible for ensuring that an effective 
internal control framework exists within the Group. 
This includes internal controls for effective reporting of 
financial information, the appropriate application and 
amendment of accounting policies and the identification and 
management of risk.

Full details in relation to names, skills, term of office 
and attendance at meetings for each member of the 
Committee are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

The Audit & Risk Committee Charter is available on the 
Company’s website.

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

5.1 Establish written policies designed to 

Yes

ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule 
disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior executive level 
for that compliance and disclose those 
policies or a summary of those policies.

5.2 Additional information

18 

The Group has a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy. 
The policy aims to ensure that once management 
becomes aware of any information concerning the Group 
that a reasonable person would expect to have a material 
effect on the price or value of the Company’s shares 
(subject to the relevant exceptions), that such information 
is released to the market. 

The board is committed to ensuring all investors 
have equal and timely access to material information 
concerning the Group and that the Group’s 
announcements are factual and presented in a clear and 
balanced way. 

The Company Secretary is the person responsible for 
continuous disclosure and communicating with the ASX. 
This role includes responsibility for ensuring compliance 
with the continuous disclosure requirements under the 
ASX Listing Rules and overseeing and co-ordinating 
information disclosed to the ASX, market participants and 
the public.

The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is available 
on the Company’s website. 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2015continuedRecommendation

Comply
Yes/No

Reference/Explanation

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

6.1 Design a communications policy for 

Yes

promoting effective communication with 
shareholders and encouraging their 
participation at general meetings and 
disclose their policy or a summary of 
that policy.

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

Yes

Yes

7.1 Companies should establish policies 
for the oversight and management of 
material business risks and disclose a 
summary of those policies.

7.2 The board should require management 
to design and implement the risk 
management and internal control 
system to manage the company’s 
material business risks and report to 
it on whether those risks are being 
managed effectively. The board should 
disclose that management has reported 
to it as to the effectiveness of the 
company’s management of its material 
business risks.

In order to facilitate shareholders accessing information 
about the Group, all Group announcements, briefings, 
presentations and reports are posted on the Company’s 
website after release. The website includes additional 
news items about the activities of the Group which are 
not market sensitive. 

Shareholders are entitled to receive a copy of the Annual 
Report and can elect the method by which it is delivered. 
The Group encourages shareholders to elect to receive 
the Annual Report and other correspondence from the 
Company electronically and requires shareholders to ‘opt 
in’ if they wish to receive a hard copy of the report.

Shareholders are encouraged to attend for the Annual 
General Meeting as full use is made of the occasion to 
inform shareholders of current developments through 
presentations and the opportunity to ask questions of 
management and the Group’s external auditors.

The board has allocated responsibility to the Audit & 
Risk Committee to ensure there are adequate polices, 
procedures and control systems in relation to risk 
management and compliance. 

The Committee reviews and approves polices 
pertaining to material business risks to ensure they are 
current and adequately address the necessary aspects of 
risk management.

The Company has developed and implemented a risk 
management process to ensure that there are up-to-date 
risk management policies and procedures which reflect 
the board’s appetite for risk and which are consistently 
applied across the Group. Conformance with policies 
and procedures is the responsibility of management and 
compliance reviewed on a periodic basis.

The Company has an Audit & Risk Committee which meets 
regularly during the year. At the meetings the Committee 
receives explanations from management on any 
breakdowns in internal controls identified and the actions 
proposed to resolve them. Items remain open and are 
reviewed at following committee meetings until resolved to 
the Committee’s satisfaction.

7.3 The board should disclose whether it 
has received assurance from the chief 
executive officer and the chief financial 
officer that the declaration provided in 
accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal 
control and that the system is operating 
effectively in all material respects in 
relation to financial reporting risks.

Yes

In accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act, 
the CEO and CFO have provided a written statement to 
the board that:

• 

• 

their view provided on the Group’s financial report is 
founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal compliance and control which implements the 
financial policies adopted by the board.

the Company’s risk management and internal 
compliance and control system is operating effectively 
in all material respects.

19 

Recommendation

7.4 Additional information.

Comply
Yes/No

Reference/Explanation

The risk management process, discussed at Principle 
7.3, includes a wide range of proprietary policies and 
procedures which have been developed specifically for 
the Company and its business. The Company believes 
it would be unreasonably prejudicial to its interests and 
inappropriate to disclose this information publically.

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

8.1 The board should establish a 
remuneration committee.

Yes

The Company has a Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee which meets as required each year.

8.2 The remuneration committee should be 

Yes

structured so that it:

•  Consists of a majority of 
independent directors

• 

Is chaired by an independent chair

•  Has at least three members

8.3 Companies should clearly distinguish 

Yes

the structure of non-executive directors’ 
remuneration from that of executive 
directors and senior executives.

8.4 Additional information

At the date of this report and throughout the reporting 
period the Company’s Remuneration Committee was:

•  comprised of non-executive directors being Mr Cave, 

Mr Grellman, Mr Godson, and Mr Pong.

•  chaired by Mr Cave, with 3 independent directors.

•  governed by a Charter approved by the Board 

sufficiently autonomous to be able to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities including the authority to 
select, retain and terminate external advisers as the 
Committee considers necessary without seeking 
approval of the board or management.

Full details of the Company’s remuneration policy are set 
out in the Remuneration Report.

Full details in relation to names, skills, term of office 
and attendance at meetings for each member of the 
Committee are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter 
is available on the Company’s website.

20 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2015continuedErnst & Young 
680 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Bisalloy Steel 
Group Limited 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited for the financial year ended 
30 June 2015, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. 

Ernst & Young 

Glenn Maris 
Partner 
25 August 2015 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S TAT EMEN T OF PROFIT OR LO S S 
for the year ended 30 June 2015

Continuing operations

Sales of goods

Revenue

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Other income

Distribution expenses

Marketing expenses

Occupancy expenses

Administrative expenses

Termination expenses

Operating profit/(loss)

Finance costs

Finance income

Share of profit of joint venture

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit/(Loss) after income tax 

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income:

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Fair value gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges

Income tax effect

Foreign currency translation

Income tax effect

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Earnings per share for profit attributable to  
ordinary equity holders of the parent

– Basic earnings per share (cents)

– Diluted earnings per share (cents)

22 

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Notes

60,979

60,979

55,146

55,146

5(c)

(47,529)

(44,591)

13,450

10,555

5(a)

5(e)

5(b)

5(b)

6

7(a)

21(d)

550

(1,352)

(2,510)

(651)

22

(1,175)

(3,149)

(598)

(4,803)

(4,997)

–

4,684

(946)

11

532

4,281

(1,462)

2,819

329

2,490

2,819

(1,161)

(503)

(1,143)

5

210

(1,431)

37

(1,394)

256

(1,650)

(1,394)

2,819

(1,394)

96

(29)

67

(212)

63

(149)

1,598

(1,253)

–

1,598

1,665

4,484

646

3,838

4,484

–

(1,253)

(1,402)

(2,796)

(163)

(2,633)

(2,796)

8

8

5.7

5.6

(3.8)

(3.7)

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportCON S OLIDAT ED S TAT EMEN T OF 
FIN A NCI A L P O SITION
As at 30 June 2015

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Income tax receivable

Other current assets

Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other financial assets

Investment in joint venture

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Contributed equity

Accumulated profits

Other reserves

Parent interests

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Notes

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

10(a)

11

12

7(e)

13

20

13

6

14

17

18

7(e)

19

20

18

19

7(d)

21(a)

21(e)

21(f)

21(d)

4,446

12,222

16,433

–

947

–

814

9,835

15,792

36

859

5

34,048

27,341

99

1,203

15,155

16,457

50,505

142

988

15,600

16,730

44,071

13,043

8,742

391

171

1,593

–

643

–

1,518

96

15,198

10,999

7,666

10,306

960

927

9,553

24,751

25,754

850

235

11,391

22,390

21,681

11,478

11,478

8,967

2,231

22,676

3,078

25,754

6,448

1,000

18,926

2,755

21,681

23 23 

CON S OLIDAT ED S TAT EMEN T OF 
CA SH F LOW S
for the year ended 30 June 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Borrowing costs

Income tax paid

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Notes

63,931

58,008

(56,225)

(54,428)

11

(946)

(563)

5

(1,143)

(792)

1,650

9

(130)

755

634

(106)

(539)

(304)

(1,128)

(2,077)

207

(86)

693

814

Net cash inflow from operating activities

10(b)

6,208

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Dividends received from investments

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings 

Deferred payments for investments

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

–

(815)

316

(499)

(1,873)

–

(323)

–

(2,196)

3,513

119

814

10(a)

4,446

24 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportCON S OLIDAT ED S TAT EMEN T OF 
CH A NGE S IN EQUIT Y
for the year ended 30 June 2015

Attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Employee
equity
benefits
reserve
$’000

Net gain/
(loss) on
cash flow 
hedges
$’000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$’000

Issued
capital
$’000

Asset
revaluation
reserve
$’000

Equity
Settlement
Reserve
$’000

Retained
earnings
$’000

Non-
controlling
interest 
$’000

Total
$’000

Total
 equity
$’000

At 30 June 2014

11,478

396

(67)

(1,854)

2,713

(188)

6,448

18,926

2,755

21,681

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive 
income

Depreciation transfer for 
building revaluation

Total comprehensive 
income

Transactions with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Ordinary dividends paid 
to shareholders (Note 9)

Dividend Reinvestment 
Plan (Note 21)

Dividends paid to 
non-controlling interests

Share based payments 
(Note 15)

Settlement of 
performance rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

At 30 June 2015

11,478

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(8)

(118)

270

–

–

67

1,281

–

–

–

–

(29)

67

1,281

(29)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

38

2,490

2,490

329

2,819

–

1,348

317

1,665

29

–

–

–

2,519

3,838

646

4,484

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(8)

(80)

–

–

–

–

(323)

(323)

–

–

(8)

(80)

(573)

2,684

(150)

8,967

22,676

3,078

25,754

At 30 June 2013

10,874

374

82

(1,020)

2,742

(202)

9,801

22,651

3,222

25,873

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive 
income

Depreciation transfer for 
building revaluation

Total comprehensive 
income

Transactions with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Ordinary dividends paid 
to shareholders (Note 9)

–

–

–

–

–

Dividend Reinvestment 
Plan (Note 21)

604

Dividends paid to 
non-controlling interests

Share based payments 
(Note 15)

Settlement of 
performance rights

–

–

–

At 30 June 2014

11,478

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

155

(133)

396

–

–

(149)

(834)

–

–

–

–

(29)

(149)

(834)

(29)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

14

(1,650)

(1,650)

256

(1,394)

–

(983)

(419)

(1,402)

29

–

–

–

(1,621)

(2,633)

(163)

(2,796)

(1,732)

(1,732)

604

–

–

(1,732)

604

–

–

–

–

–

(304)

(304)

155

(119)

–

–

155 

(119)

(67)

(1,854)

2,713

(188)

6,448

18,926

2,755

21,681

25 25 

NOT E S TO T HE CON S OLIDAT ED FIN A NCI A L S TAT EMEN T S

F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 0 J U N E 2 015

NOT E 1.  C ORP OR AT E INF ORM ATION
The financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 
and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 
30 June 2015 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the directors on 25 August 2015.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is a company limited 
by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Stock Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

NOT E 2 .  S U MM A RY OF SIGNIFICA N T 
ACCO U N TING P OLICIE S

TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S

a.  Basis of preparation

b.  Statement of compliance

c.  Basis of consolidation and investments in joint venture

d.    Significant accounting judgements, estimates 

and assumptions

e.  Operating segments

f.  Taxation

g.  Cash and cash equivalents

h.  Trade and other receivables

i. 

Inventories

j.  Property, plant and equipment

k.  Trade and other payables

l.  Contributed equity

m.  Employee benefits

n.  Share-based payment transactions

o.  Provisions

p.  Interest bearing loans and borrowings

q.  Goods and services tax

r.  Revenue recognition

s.  Borrowing costs

t.  Leases

u.  Foreign currency translation

v.  Earnings per share (EPS)

w.  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

x.   Fair value measurement

y.  Changes in accounting standards

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G

l

e
e
t
S
y
o

l
l

a
s
B

i

t
r
o
p
e
r

l

a
u
n
n
a
5
1
0
2

a.  Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board. The financial report has also been prepared on 
a historical cost basis, except for land and buildings 
classified as property, plant and equipment and derivative 
financial instruments, which are measured at fair value. 

26 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and 
all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
($’000) unless otherwise stated under the option available 
to the Company under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The 
Company is an entity to which the class order applies.

The consolidated financial statements provide 
comparative information in respect of the previous period.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with 
those of the previous financial year except the following 
which the Group adopted from 1 July 2014:

•  AASB 2012-3 Offsetting Financial Assets and 

Financial Liabilities 

•  AASB 2014-1 Part A Annual Improvements to IFRSs 

2010–2012 Cycle

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet effective have not been adopted by the Group for the 
annual reporting period ended 30 June 2015.

Comparative information
Certain comparative information was amended in these 
financial statements to conform to the current year 
presentation. These amendments do not impact the 
group’s financial result and do not have any significant 
impact on the Group’s balance sheet.

b.  Statement of compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

c.  Basis of consolidation and investments in 
joint venture
The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of the Company, being Bisalloy Steel 
Group Limited, and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as at the 
reporting date. 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group 
controls an investee if and only if the Group has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give 
it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of 
the investee)

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee, and

•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect 

its returns.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control. 
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group 

 
 
 
 
 
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Group loses control of the subsidiary. 

under the circumstances. These estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent company, 
using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments 
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies that may exist. All intercompany balances and 
transactions, including unrealised profits arising from 
intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. 
Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot 
be recovered. 

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit 
or loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the 
Group, and are presented separately in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income and within equity 
in the consolidated statement of financial position, 
separately from the equity of the owners of the parent.

The Group has an interest in a joint venture, which is a 
jointly controlled entity, whereby the venturers have a 
contractual arrangement that establishes joint control 
over the economic activities of the entity. The Group’s 
investment in the joint venture is accounted for using the 
equity method and is not part of the consolidated Group.

Under the equity method, the investment in the joint 
venture is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount 
of the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the 
Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture since the 
acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment and is 
neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment.

The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group’s share 
of the results of operations of the joint venture. When 
there has been a change recognised directly in the equity 
of the joint venture, the Group recognises its share of any 
changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes 
in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from 
transactions between the Group and the joint venture are 
eliminated to the extent of the interest in the joint venture.

The Group’s share of profit of the joint venture is shown 
on the face of the statement of profit or loss outside 
operating profit or loss after tax and non-controlling 
interests in the subsidiaries of the joint venture.

The financial statements of the joint venture are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the Group. When 
necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting 
policies in line with those of the Group.

d.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies 
as described below, management is required to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying 
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and 
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 

Significant accounting judgements
In applying the Group’s accounting policies, 
management have not made any significant accounting 
judgements which affect the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are 
often determined based on estimates and assumptions 
of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that 
have a significant risk of causing material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period are:

Net realisable value of inventory 
The Group undertakes a detailed review of its inventory 
by major product category to ensure its provisions reflect 
inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
This review takes into consideration management’s 
assessment of current and forecast market conditions, 
including drivers of the price of quenched and tempered 
steel and alloyed steel plate.

Impairment of other non-financial assets 
Non-financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life 
intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable.

The Group conducts an annual review of asset values, 
which is used as a source of information to assess for 
any indicators of impairment. External factors, such as 
changes in expected future processes, technology and 
economic conditions, are also monitored to assess for 
indicators of impairment. If any indication of impairment 
exists, an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount 
is calculated.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or group of assets (cash-
generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill 
that suffered an impairment are tested for possible 
reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have 
been reversed.

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees (including directors and 
other senior executives) by reference to the fair value 
at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined by an external valuer using discounted cash 
flow models using the assumptions dealt with in note 2(n).

27 

NOT E 2 .  S U MM A RY OF SIGNIFICA N T 
ACCO U N TING P OLICIE S (C ON T IN U ED)
e.  Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of an entity that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and 
expenses relating to transactions with other components 
of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly 
reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker 
to make decisions about resources to be allocated 
to the segment and assess its performance and for 
which discrete financial information is available. This 
includes start up operations which are yet to earn 
revenues. Management will also consider other factors in 
determining operating segments such as the existence 
of a line manager and the level of segment information 
presented to the board of directors.

Operating segments have been identified and based on 
the information provided to the chief operating decision 
makers – being the executive management team.

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments 
when they have similar economic characteristics, and the 
segments are similar in each of the following respects:

•  nature of the products and services,

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the 
initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

• 

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, the carry-forward of unused 
tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except:

•  when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible 
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or

•  nature of production processes,

• 

• 

type or class of customer for their products 
and services,

•  methods use to distribute their products or provide 

their services, and if applicable

•  nature of the regulatory environment.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as 
prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, 
an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative 
criteria is still reported separately where information 
about the segment would be useful to users of the 
financial statements.

f.  Taxation

Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws 
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the 
countries where the Group operates and generates 
taxable income.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on 
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial 
reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences except:

28 

in respect of deductible temporary difference is 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
or interests in joint ventures, deferred tax asset are 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable 
future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed 
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be 
utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed 
at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will 
allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit 
or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax 
items are recognised in correlation to the underlying 
transaction either in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset 
if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and 
the same taxation authority.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015g.  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short term deposits in the statement of financial 
position and the cash flow statement is comprised of 
cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits with a 
maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

h.  Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are carried at amounts due 
less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. The 
collectability of debts is assessed at balance date and 
provision is made when there is objective evidence that 
the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts 
are written off when identified. Trade debtors are generally 
on 30-60 day terms. These are non-interest bearing.

i.  Inventories
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are 
valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and condition are accounted for as follows:

Raw materials
•  Purchase cost is on an average cost basis.

Work in progress and finished goods
• 

 Cost of direct materials, labour and an appropriate 
proportion of manufacturing overheads is based 
on normal operating capacity, but excluding 
borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale.

j.  Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, net of 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing 
parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost 
of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each 
major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in 
the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a 
replacement only if the recognition criteria are satisfied. 
All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in the 
profit or loss as incurred.

Land and buildings are measured at fair value using the 
revaluation model, less accumulated depreciation on 
buildings and any impairment losses recognised after 
the date of the revaluation. Valuations are performed 
every three years, or sooner should there be a significant 
change in market conditions, to ensure that the fair value 
of a revalued asset does not differ materially from its 
carrying amount.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the specific assets as follows:

•  Land 

•  Buildings 

 not depreciated

50 years

•  Plant and equipment  5 – 10 years

•  Leasehold  

improvements 

5 – 10 years

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if 
appropriate, at each financial year end.

Revaluations of land and buildings
Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset 
revaluation reserve in equity, except to the extent that 
it reverses a revaluation decrement for the same asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss, in which case the 
increment is recognised in profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrement is recognised in profit or 
loss, except to the extent that it offsets a previous 
revaluation increment for the same asset, in which case 
the decrement is debited directly to the asset revaluation 
reserve to the extent of the credit balance existing in the 
revaluation reserve for that asset.

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date 
is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the 
assets and the net amounts are restated to the revalued 
amounts of the assets.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the profit or loss.

Upon disposal or derecognition, any revaluation reserve 
relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to 
retained earnings. 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising 
on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset) is included in the profit and loss in 
the period the item is derecognised.

Information technology costs
Costs incurred in developing products or systems 
and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses 
that will contribute to future period financial benefits 
through revenue generation and / or cost reduction are 
capitalised to information technology costs. Amortisation 
is calculated on a straight line basis over periods not 
exceeding 10 years.

k.  Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost 
and represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to 
make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services.

l.  Contributed equity
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value 
of the consideration received by the Company. Any 

29 

NOT E 2 .  S U MM A RY OF SIGNIFICA N T 
ACCO U N TING P OLICIE S (C ON T IN U ED)
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares 
are recognised directly in equity, net of tax, as a reduction 
of the share proceeds received.

m.  Employee benefits
Liabilities arising in respect of short-term employee 
benefits such as wages, salaries, annual leave and sick 
leave represent the amount which the entity has a present 
obligation to pay resulting from employees’ services 
provided up to the balance date. Liabilities in respect 
of short-term employee benefits are measured at their 
nominal amounts.

Long-term employee benefit liabilities such as long 
service leave represent the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows to be made by the employer 
resulting from employees’ services provided up to the 
balance date. Long-term employee benefit liabilities are 
measured at their present values using corporate bond 
rates which most closely match the terms of maturity of 
the related liabilities.

In determining the employee benefit liabilities, 
consideration has been given to future increases in wage 
and salary rates, and the consolidated entity’s experience 
with staff departures. Related on-costs have also been 
included in the liability.

The Group contributes to several defined contribution 
superannuation plans. Contributions are charged against 
income as they are made.

n.  Share-based payment transactions
Employees (including directors and other senior 
executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form 
of a grant of Rights, whereby employees render services 
as consideration for equity instruments (‘equity-settled 
transactions’). There is currently a Share Rights Plan in 
place to provide these benefits.

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees 
is measured by reference to the fair value at the date 
on which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by an external valuer using a discounted cash flow 
methodology. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no 
account is taken of any performance conditions, other 
than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the 
issuer (‘market conditions’), if applicable.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and/or service 
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award 
(‘vesting date’). The cumulative expense recognised for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting 
period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. This 
opinion is formed based on the best available information 
at balance date. The statement of comprehensive income 

charge or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and 
end of that period.

No expense is recognised for Rights that do not ultimately 
vest. Any Rights that do not become vested Rights, lapse.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding Rights is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share.

o.  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources 
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some 
or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under 
an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement 
is virtually certain. The expense related to any provision 
is presented in the statement of comprehensive income 
net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value 
of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the 
risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, 
the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as a borrowing cost.

p.  Interest bearing loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the 
fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, 
interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss 
when the liabilities are derecognised.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

q.  Goods and services tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of goods and services tax (GST), or GST 
equivalents, such as Value Added Tax, except: 

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Tax Office (ATO), or equivalent 
foreign organisations. In these circumstances the GST 
is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of the expenses;

• 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount 
of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows 
on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities which are 

30 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

r.  Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when 
the payment is received. Revenue is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable, taking 
into account contractually defined terms of payment 
and excluding taxes and duty. The specific recognition 
criteria described below must also be met before revenue 
is recognised:

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods 
have passed to the customer, which is on delivery of the 
goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at 
fair value of the consideration received or receivable, 
net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and 
volume rebates.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the 
effective interest (EIR) method. The EIR is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts over 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. Interest income is included 
in finance income in the statement of profit or loss.

Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to 
receive the payment is established.

s.  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of an asset that necessarily 
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its 
intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of 
that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the 
period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of 
interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection 
with the borrowing of funds. Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 
does not currently hold qualifying assets but, if it did, 
the borrowing costs directly associated with this asset 
would be capitalised (including any other associated 
costs directly attributable to the borrowing and temporary 
investment income earned on the borrowing).

t.  Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or 
contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement at inception of the lease. The arrangement 
is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is 
dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, 
even if that right is not explicitly specified in an agreement.

Group as a lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially 
all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the 
leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease 
at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower at the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease 
payments are apportioned between the finance charges 
and a reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. Finance charges are included in finance costs in 
the statement of profit or loss. 

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the 
shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and lease 
term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will 
obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an operating 
expense in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

u.  Foreign currency translation
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars (A$), which is the 
Company’s functional and presentation currency. 
Each entity in the Group determines its own functional 
currency and items included in the financial statements 
of each entity are measured using that functional 
currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially 
recorded in the functional currency rate ruling at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at 
the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the 
statement of financial position date. All differences are 
taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of 
the initial transactions.

The functional currency of the foreign operations is the 
currency in circulation in the country they each reside 
in. As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of 
these subsidiaries are translated into the Company’s 
presentation currency (A$) at the rate of exchange 
ruling at balance date, and their income statements are 
translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the 
year. The exchange differences arising on the translation 
are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve 
within equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred 
cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income.

v.  Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to 
members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to 
members, adjusted for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

31 

NOT E 2 .  S U MM A RY OF SIGNIFICA N T 
ACCO U N TING P OLICIE S (C ON T IN U ED)
• 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated 
with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 

expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

w.  Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as 
forward currency contracts to hedge its risks associated 
with foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial 
instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the 
date on which a derivative contract is entered into and 
are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are 
carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive 
and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are 
taken directly to net profit or loss for the year.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated 
by reference to current forward exchange rates for 
contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair value of 
interest rate swap contracts is determined by reference to 
market values for similar instruments.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are 
classified as:

• 

fair value hedges: when hedging the exposure to 
changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or 
liability; or

•  cash flow hedges: when hedging exposure to 

variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a 
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or 
liability or a highly forecast transaction.

A hedge of the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment 
is accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group 
formally designates and documents the hedge 
relationship to which the Group wishes to apply hedge 
accounting and the risk management objective and 
strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation 
includes identification of the hedging instrument, the 
hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being 
hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging 
instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure 
to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash 
flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are 
expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting 
changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on 
an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have 
been highly effective throughout the financial reporting 
periods for which they were designated.

Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge 
accounting are accounted for as described below:

Cash Flow Hedges
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument is recognised directly in equity, while the 
ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss. 

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the statement 
of profit or loss when the hedged transaction affects 
profit or loss, such as when hedged financial income or 
financial expense is recognised or when a forecast sale 
or purchase occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost 
of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to 
equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the 
non-financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, 
amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred 
to profit or loss. If the hedging instrument expires or 
is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement 
or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, 
amounts previously recognised in equity remain in 
equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If the related 
transaction is not expected to occur, the amount is taken 
to profit or loss. 

Fair Value Hedges
The change in the fair value of the hedged item 
attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as part of the 
carrying value of the hedged item and is also recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss as a finance cost.

When an unrecognised firm commitment is designated 
as a hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in 
the fair value of the firm commitment attributable to the 
hedged risk is recognised as an asset or liability with a 
corresponding gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if 
the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, the hedge no longer meets criteria for hedge 
accounting or the Group revokes the designation. Any 
adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedge financial 
instrument for which the effective interest method is 
used 1is amortised to the profit or loss. Amortisation 
may begin as soon as an adjustment exists and shall 
begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to be 
adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the 
risk being hedged.

x.  Fair Value Measurement
The Group measure financial instruments such as 
derivatives at fair value at each reporting date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. 
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption 
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability 
takes place either:

• 

in the principal market for the asset or liability, or

32 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015• 

in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when 
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available 
to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised 
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement as a whole:

•  Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•  Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 

directly or indirectly observable

•  Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 

unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines 
whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of the reporting period.

y.  Changes in accounting standards
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2015. Those that may be applicable 
to the Group are outlined in the table below.

Application  
date of standard

Impact on Group  
financial report

Application  
date for Group

1 January 2018 The 

1 July 2018

amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9/IFRS 9 Financial 

Instruments

On 24 July 2014 The IASB issued the final version 
of IFRS 9 which replaces IAS 39 and includes a 
logical model for classification and measurement, 
a single, forward-looking ‘expected loss’ 
impairment model and a substantially-reformed 
approach to hedge accounting.
IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018. However, the 
Standard is available for early application. 
The own credit changes can be early applied 
in isolation without otherwise changing the 
accounting for financial instruments.
The final version of IFRS 9 introduces a new 
expected-loss impairment model that will require 
more timely recognition of expected credit losses. 
Specifically, the new Standard requires entities 
to account for expected credit losses from when 
financial instruments are first recognised and to 
recognise full lifetime expected losses on a more 
timely basis.
The AASB is yet to issue the final version of AASB 
9. A revised version of AASB 9 (AASB 2013-9) 
was issued in December 2013 which included 
the new hedge accounting requirements, 
including changes to hedge effectiveness testing, 
treatment of hedging costs, risk components that 
can be hedged and disclosures.
AASB 9 includes requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial 
assets. It was further amended by AASB 2010-
7 to reflect amendments to the accounting for 
financial liabilities.
These requirements improve and simplify the 
approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements 
of AASB 139. 

33 

NOT E 2 .  S U MM A RY OF SIGNIFICA N T ACCO U N T ING P OLICIE S (CON TIN U ED)

Application  
date of standard

Impact on Group  
financial report

Application  
date for Group

1 January 2016 The 

1 July 2016

amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements 

1 January 2017 The 

1 July 2017

amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements

1 January 2016 The 

1 July 2016

amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements 

Reference

Title

Summary

The Standard makes amendments to AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements arising 
from the IASB’s Disclosure Initiative project. The 
amendments are designed to further encourage 
companies to apply professional judgment 
in determining what information to disclose 
in the financial statements. For example, the 
amendments make clear that materiality applies 
to the whole of financial statements and that the 
inclusion of immaterial information can inhibit 
the usefulness of financial disclosures. The 
amendments also clarify that companies should 
use professional judgment in determining where 
and in what order information is presented in the 
financial disclosures.

IFRS 15 establishes principles for reporting useful 
information to users of financial statements about 
the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of 
revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s 
contracts with customers.
IFRS 15 supersedes:
(a)   IAS 11 Construction Contracts
(b)   IAS 18 Revenue
(c)   IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
(d)   IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of 

Real Estate

(e)   IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers
(f)   SIC-31 Revenue—Barter Transactions 

Involving Advertising Services

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity 
recognises revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with that core principle by 
applying the following steps:
(a)   Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with 

a customer

(b)   Step 2: Identify the performance obligations 

in the contract

(c)   Step 3: Determine the transaction price
(d)   Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the 
performance obligations in the contract
(e)   Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the 
entity satisfies a performance obligation

Early application of this standard is permitted.

AASB 2014-10 amends AASB 10 Consolidated 
Financial Statements and AASB 128 to address 
an inconsistency between the requirements in 
AASB 10 and those in AASB 128 (August 2011), 
in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets 
between an investor and its associate or joint 
venture. The amendments require:
a.  a full gain or loss to be recognised when a 

transaction involves a business (whether it is 
housed in a subsidiary or not); and

b.  a partial gain or loss to be recognised when 
a transaction involves assets that do not 
constitute a business, even if these assets 
are housed in a subsidiary.

AASB 2014-10 also makes an editorial correction 
to AASB 10.
AASB 2014-10 applies to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 
Early adoption permitted.

AASB 2015-2

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments 
to AASB 101

IFRS 15

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 2014-10

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Sale or 
Contribution 
of Assets 
between an 
Investor and its 
Associate or 
Joint Venture

34 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015Reference

Title

Summary

Application  
date of standard

Impact on Group  
financial report

Application  
date for Group

AASB 2015-1

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Annual 
Improvements 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
2012–2014 
Cycle

Amendments 
to IAS 16 and 
IAS 38

Clarification 
of Acceptable 
Methods of 
Depreciation 
and 
Amortisation 
(Amendments 
to IAS 16 and 
IAS 38)

The subjects of the principal amendments to the 
Standards are set out below:
AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations: 
•  Changes in methods of disposal – where an 

entity reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) 
directly from being held for distribution to 
being held for sale (or vice versa), an entity 
shall not follow the guidance in paragraphs 
27–29 to account for this change. 
AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: 
•  Servicing contracts – clarifies how an entity 

should apply the guidance in paragraph 42C 
of AASB 7 to a servicing contract to decide 
whether a servicing contract is ‘continuing 
involvement’ for the purposes of applying 
the disclosure requirements in paragraphs 
42E–42H of AASB 7.

•  Applicability of the amendments to AASB 7 
to condensed interim financial statements – 
clarify that the additional disclosure required 
by the amendments to AASB 7 Disclosure–
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities is not specifically required for all 
interim periods. However, the additional 
disclosure is required to be given in 
condensed interim financial statements that 
are prepared in accordance with AASB 134 
Interim Financial Reporting when its inclusion 
would be required by the requirements of 
AASB 134.

AASB 119 Employee Benefits:
•  Discount rate: regional market issue – 

clarifies that the high quality corporate bonds 
used to estimate the discount rate for post-
employment benefit obligations should be 
denominated in the same currency as the 
liability. Further it clarifies that the depth of 
the market for high quality corporate bonds 
should be assessed at the currency level.

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting: 
•  Disclosure of information ‘elsewhere in the 
interim financial report’ – amends AASB 
134 to clarify the meaning of disclosure of 
information ‘elsewhere in the interim financial 
report’ and to require the inclusion of a 
cross-reference from the interim financial 
statements to the location of this information. 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 both establish the principle 
for the basis of depreciation and amortisation as 
being the expected pattern of consumption of the 
future economic benefits of an asset. 
The IASB has clarified that the use of 
revenue-based methods to calculate the 
depreciation of an asset is not appropriate 
because revenue generated by an activity that 
includes the use of an asset generally reflects 
factors other than the consumption of the 
economic benefits embodied in the asset.
The IASB also clarified that revenue is generally 
presumed to be an inappropriate basis for 
measuring the consumption of the economic 
benefits embodied in an intangible asset. This 
presumption, however, can be rebutted in certain 
limited circumstances. 

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

The 
amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements

1 January 2016 The 

1 July 2016

amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements.

AASB 2015-3

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
the Withdrawal 
of AASB 1031 
Materiality

The Standard completes the AASB’s project to 
remove Australian guidance on materiality from 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

1 July 2015

1 July 2015

The 
amendments 
are not 
expected 
to have a 
significant 
impact on 
the financial 
statements.

35 

NOT E 3.  FIN A NCI A L 
RISK M A N AGEME N T

Overview
The Group has exposure to the following risks from their 
use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk

•  Market risk

The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the 
Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks 
and opportunities identified by the board.

The board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising non-executive directors, whose meetings 
are also attended by the executive directors. In addition 
sub-committees are convened as appropriate in response 
to issues and risks identified by the board, and the 
sub-committee further examines the issue and reports 
back to the board.

The board has a number of mechanisms in place to 
ensure that management’s objectives and activities are 
aligned with the risks identified by the board. These 
include the following:

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which 

encompasses the Group’s vision, mission and strategy 
statements, designed to meet stakeholders’ needs 
and manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of board approved operating plans 
and budgets and board monitoring of progress 
against these budgets, including the establishment 
and monitoring of KPIs of both a financial and 
non-financial nature.

•  The establishment of committees to report on specific 
business risks, including for example, matters such as 
environmental issues and concerns and occupational 
health and safety.

•  The board reviews financial risks such as the Group’s 
liquidity, currency, interest rate and credit policies and 
exposures and monitors management’s actions to 
ensure they are in line with Group policy.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if 
a customer fails to meet its contractual obligations, 
and arises principally from the Group’s receivables 
from customers. 

Trade and other receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly 
by the individual characteristics of each customer. The 
Group has a narrow customer base and has the potential 
to be exposed to credit risk on a specific customer.

A credit policy is in place, the objective of which is:

•  To ensure all credit worthiness checks are carried out 
prior to opening new credit accounts and appropriate 
authorisations obtained; 

•  To ensure the approved credit limit is 

appropriate to the inherent risk of trading with any 
particular customer;

•  To ensure all orders are converted into cash within 

trading terms; 

•  To minimise late payments and any potential bad debts 
through the constant application of sound commercial 
debtor management on a continuing basis;

The credit policy requires credit insurance to be taken out 
against customers where the concentration risk of trading 
with any specific customer is assessed as high. 

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses that 
permit the Group to reclaim stock from a customer up to 
the value of monies owed in the event: 

•  Official Manager

•  Receiver and Manager

•  Administrator

•  Liquidator

or similar business administration is appointed to the 
customer’s business.

The Group has established an allowance for impairment 
that represents their estimate of incurred losses in respect 
of trade and other receivables. The main components of 
this allowance are a specific loss component that relates 
to individually significant exposures, and a collective 
loss component established for groups of similar assets 
in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet 
identified. The collective loss is based on historical data of 
payment statistics for similar financial assets. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial 
assets is limited to their carrying amounts as disclosed in 
note 11. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able 
to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as 
far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity 
to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damaging the 
Group’s reputation.

On 30 June 2015 the Group renewed its facility 
agreement which currently comprises a $7.67m term loan 
and $12m revolver borrowing facility. The drawn revolver 
facility balance is limited to the value of the available 
collateral and fluctuates daily. Eligible trade receivables, 
eligible inventory, plant and equipment and real property 
constitute available collateral. At reporting date, the 
carrying amount of assets pledged as collateral was 
$40.7m (2014: $34.8m).

In addition to the eligible collateral, the Group have 
several general and financial undertakings which they 

36 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015must comply with including a $6m (2014: $6m) limit on capital expenditure, a Tangible Net Worth covenant, and a Fixed 
Charge Coverage Ratio covenant. 

Due to the nature of the facility, cashflow is managed on a daily basis, comparing actual against forecast collateral, 
receipts and payments. Each month a complete review is undertaken of the projected daily cashflow. 

Contractual maturity of financial liabilities
The table below reflects all contractually fixed payments for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from 
recognised financial liabilities, including derivative financial instruments as at 30 June 2015. 

For derivative financial instruments the market value is presented, whereas for the other obligations the respective 
undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal years are presented. Cash flows for financial assets and 
liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at 30 June 2015.

6 months or less

6-12 months

1-5 years 

Over 5 years

Consolidated

2015
$’000

13,421

849

9,239

–

2014
$’000

9,792

967

11,478

-

23,509

22,237

37 

NOT E 3.  FIN A NCI A L RISK M A N AGEME N T (CON T IN U ED)

Management analysis of financial assets and liabilities
The table below is based on management expectations of the timing of cash inflows and outflows from its financial 
assets and liabilities which reflect a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. Net settled derivatives comprise forward 
exchange contracts that are used to hedge future sales and purchase commitments.

Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our 
ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments in working capital (e.g., inventories and trade 
receivables). These assets are considered in the Group’s overall liquidity risk. 

To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future risks, the Group 
has established comprehensive risk reporting covering its operation that reflects expectations of management of 
expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

<=6
months
$’000

6-12
months
$’000

1-5
years
$’000

>5
years
$’000

Total
$’000

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Derivatives1

Inflows

Outflows

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings2 

Income tax payable

Derivatives – gross settled1

Inflows

Outflows

Net inflow/(outflow)

4,446

12,222

–

–

–

16,668

13,043

207

171

–

–

13,241

3,247

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

849

9,239

–

–

–

–

–

–

849

9,239

(849)

(9,239)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,446

12,222

–

–

–

16,668

13,043

10,295

171

–

–

23,509

(6,841)

1.  Derivatives are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

2.  Interest bearing loans and borrowings are measured at fair value through the profit and loss.

M A R K E T R I S K

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity 
prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk 
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising return.

Foreign exchange risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates 
primarily to the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in different currency from the 
Group’s functional currency) and the Group’s net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

The Group manages its foreign currency risk by hedging transactions that are expected to occur within a maximum 
twelve month period. The Group generally adopts a policy of covering exchange exposures related to purchases and 
sales of product at the time they are incurred or committed. 

38 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 
 
 
 
Throughout the year the foreign exchange risk has been actively managed through periodic risk assessments. The 
objective of these assessments is to stratify foreign exchange exposure into risk categories and enable available hedge 
facilities to be applied to those assessed as higher risk. 

Risk assessments take into account macro economic lead indicators such as interest rate differentials, inflation rate 
differentials and externally published market analytical data to determine the likelihood of movement in exchange rates. 
The likelihood is applied to the Group’s foreign currency exposure to determine financial impact on a sensitivity basis.

Sensitivity analysis
The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to possible movements in 
the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to foreign currencies, with all other variables held constant. The +10%/-10% 
sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical 
rates for the preceding 5 year period, along with consideration for current market trends.

Sensitivity to USD

Consolidated

AUD/USD +10%

AUD/USD -10%

Post tax profit 
Higher / (Lower)

Effect on equity 
Higher / (Lower)

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

(149)

182

283

(346)

–

–

189

(231)

Interest rate risk
The Group’s borrowing facility has a variable interest rate attached to it. The Group monitors the underlying interest 
rate outlook and considers the use of interest rate derivatives (principally swaps) to manage the exposure to interest 
rate fluctuations.

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s interest bearing borrowings. At 
30 June 2015, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rates that are 
not designated in cash flow hedges. 

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial Liabilities

Bank loans

Net exposure

Consolidated

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

877

810

(8,057)

(10,949)

(7,180)

(10,139)

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the fair value of financial instruments held at the balance date following 
a movement in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. The +1.0/-1.0 basis points sensitivity is based on 
reasonably possible changes over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding 
5 year period.

Consolidated

+1.0% (100 basis points)

-1.0% (100 basis points)

Post tax profit 
Higher / (Lower)

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

Other comprehensive  
income 
Higher / (Lower)

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

(50)

50

(71)

71

–

–

–

–

39 

NOT E 3.  FIN A NCI A L RISK M A N AGEME N T (CON T IN U ED)

C O M M O D I T Y R I S K

The Group does not hedge for movements in the underlying price of product, but manages commodity risk within the 
parameters of the markets within which it trades.

Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair value
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities. The methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2 – the fair value is calculated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of the assets and liabilities as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the 
table below. For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group 
determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on 
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

At 30 June 2015 the fair values of land, buildings and improvements were determined by reference to valuations 
performed in June 2014. For properties not subject to independent valuations, fair value was determined by 
Directors’ valuation.

Year ended 30 June 2015

Valuation
technique-
market
observable 
inputs
 (Level 2)
$000

Valuation
technique-
non market
observable 
inputs
 (Level 3)
$000

Quoted 
market price
(Level 1)
$000

Year ended 30 June 2014

Valuation
technique-
market
observable 
inputs
 (Level 2)
$000

Valuation
technique-
non market
observable 
inputs
 (Level 3)
$000

Total
$000

Quoted 
market price
(Level 1)
$000

Total
$000

Consolidated

Assets

Land & Buildings

Foreign exchange 
contracts

Liabilities

Foreign exchange 
contracts

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,837

7,837

–

–

7,837

7,837

–

–

–

–

–

5

5

96

96

7,922

7,922

–

5

7,922

7,927

–

–

96

96

–

–

–

–

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts 
with similar maturity profiles.

Transfer between categories
There were no transfers between levels during the year. The fair value of interest bearing loans and borrowings 
approximates the carrying value.

NOT E 4 .  OPE R AT ING SEGME N T S

I D E N T I F I C AT I O N O F R E P O R TA B L E S E G M E N T S

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
executive management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources.

The operating segments are identified by management based on country of origin. Discrete financial information about 
each of these operating businesses is reported to the executive management team on at least a monthly basis.

40 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015The reportable segments are based on aggregated 
operating segments determined by the similarity of 
economic characteristics.

Geographical areas

Australian operations
The Australian operations are comprised of Bisalloy Steels 
Pty Limited and Bisalloy Steel Group Limited. 

Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited distributes wear-grade and 
high tensile plate through distributors and directly to 
original equipment manufacturers in both Australia and 
Overseas. Bisalloy Steels is located in Unanderra, near 
Wollongong, NSW. 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is the corporate entity, also 
located in Unanderra NSW, which incurs expenses such 
as head office costs and interest. All corporate charges 
relate to the Australian operations and are linked to 
Australian segment revenue only.

Overseas operations
The overseas operations comprise of PT Bima Bisalloy 
and Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited located in Indonesia 
and Thailand respectively. These businesses distribute 
Bisalloy Q&T plate as well as other steel plate products. 
The overseas operations include the co-operative joint 
venture Bisalloy Jigang Steel Plate (Shandong) Co.,Ltd 
in the People’s Republic of China for the marketing and 
distribution of quench & tempered steel plate.

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions
The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting 
segments internally are the same as those contained in 
note 2 to the accounts and in the prior period except as 
detailed below:

Inter-entity sales
Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an internally 
set transfer price. This price is set monthly and aims to 
reflect what the business operation could achieve if they 
sold their output to external parties at arm’s length.

Major customers
The group has a number of customers to which it 
provides products. There are four major distributors 
who account for 18% (2014: 16%), 16% (2014: 18%), 
11% (2014: 16%) and 9% (2014: 1%) of total external 
revenue. All these customers are in the Australian 
operating segment.

Year ended 30 June 2015

Australia
$’000

Overseas
$’000

Total 
$’000

Revenue:

Sales to external 
customers

47,379

13,600

60,979

Inter-segment sales

6,954

–

6,954

Total segment 
revenue

Inter-segment 
elimination

Total consolidated 
revenue

Segment net 
operating profit 
after tax

Interest income

Interest expense

Depreciation

Share of profit of 
joint venture

54,333

13,600

67,933

(6,954)

60,979

1,630

1,189

2,819

9

905

1,242

–

2

41

68

532

428

11

946

1,310

532

1,462

Income tax expense

1,034

Segment assets

43,876

14,395

58,271

Capital expenditure

798

17

815

Segment liabilities

22,234

2,153

24,387

41 

NOT E 4 .  OPE R AT ING SEGEME N T S 
(CON TIN U ED)

Year ended 30 June 2014

Australia
$’000

Overseas
$’000

Total 
$’000

Revenue from external customers by geographical 
location is detailed below. Revenue is attributed 
to geographic location based on the location of 
the customers. 

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

37,396

37,108

9,290

4,641

9,652

7,961

5,546

4,531

Australia

Indonesia

Thailand

Other foreign countries

Total revenue

60,979

55,146

ii) Segment net operating profit after tax reconciliation to 
the statement of comprehensive income
The executive management committee meets on a 
monthly basis to assess the performance of each 
segment by analysing the segment’s net operating 
profit after tax. A segment’s net operating profit after 
tax excludes non operating income and expense such 
as dividends received, fair value gains and losses and 
impairment charges. 

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Reconciliation of segment net 
operating profit after tax to 
net profit before tax

Segment net operating profit / 
(loss) after tax

Income tax expense / (benefit)

Total net profit / (loss) before 
tax per the statement of profit 
or loss

2,819

1,462

(1,394)

(37)

4,281

(1,431)

Revenue:

Sales to external 
customers

41,558

13,588

55,146

Inter-segment sales

6,117

–

6,117

Total segment 
revenue

Inter-segment 
elimination

Total consolidated 
revenue

Segment net 
operating profit / 
(loss) after tax

Interest income

Interest expense

Depreciation

Share of profit of 
joint venture

Income tax  
(benefit)/expense

47,675

13,588

61,263

(6,117)

55,146

(2,460)

1,066

(1,394)

2

1,122

1,413

–

(378)

3

21

83

210

341

5

1,143

1,496

210

(37)

Segment assets

38,724

13,858

52,582

Capital expenditure

88

42

130

Segment liabilities

20,375

3,125

23,500

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

i) Segment revenue 
reconciliation to the statement 
of comprehensive income

Total segment revenue

67,933

61,263

Inter-segment sales elimination

(6,954)

(6,117)

Total revenue

60,979

55,146

42 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015iii) Segment assets reconciliation to the statement of 
financial position
In assessing the segment performance on a monthly 
basis, the executive management committee analyses 
the segment result as described above and its relation 
to segment assets. Segment assets are those operating 
assets of the entity that the management committee 
views as directly attributing to the performance of the 
segment. These assets include plant and equipment, 
receivables, inventory and intangibles and exclude 
available-for-sale assets, derivative assets, deferred tax 
assets, and pension assets.

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Reconciliation of 
segment operating assets to 
total assets

Segment operating assets

58,271

52,582

Inter-segment eliminations

(7,766)

(8,552)

Income tax receivable

Derivative assets

–

–

36

5

Total assets per the statement of 
financial position

50,505

44,071

The analysis of the location of non-current assets other 
than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, pension 
assets is as follows:

Australia

Overseas

Total assets 

15,934

16,205

523

525

16,457

16,730

iv) Segment liabilities reconciliation to the statement of 
financial position
Segment liabilities include trade and other payables 
and debt. The Group has a centralised finance function 
that is responsible for raising debt and capital for the 
Australia operations. Each Australian entity or business 
uses this central function to invest excess cash or obtain 
funding for its operations. The executive management 
committee reviews the level of debt for each segment in 
the monthly meetings.

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Reconciliation of segment 
operating liabilities to 
total liabilities

Segment operating liabilities

23,387

23,500

Inter-segment eliminations

(3,164)

(3,809)

Income tax payable

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax liabilities

171

2,553

–

1,804

–

2,368

96

235

Total liabilities per the statement 
of financial position

24,751

22,390

NOT E 5.  RE V E N U E A ND E X PE N SE S
Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

(a) Other (income)/expenses

Foreign exchange losses/(gains)

Other income

(b) Finance income and costs

Bank interest and 
borrowing costs

Total finance costs

Bank interest

Total finance income

(528)

(22)

(550)

946

946

(11)

(11)

(19)

(3)

(22)

1,143

1,143

(5)

(5)

43 

NOT E 5.  RE V E N U E A ND E X PE N SE S 
(CON TIN U ED)

Dividends of $316,416 were received from the JV during 
the year. 

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

(c) Depreciation and 
costs of inventories 
included in statement of 
comprehensive income

Depreciation and amortisation

1,310

1,496

Costs of inventories recognised 
as an expense 

47,529

44,591

(d) Lease payment and 
other expenses included in 
statement of profit or loss

Rental – operating leases

300

315

(e) Employee benefits expense

Wages and salaries

Superannuation costs

Expense of share-based 
payments

9,410

722

(8)

800

155

Joint venture’s statement of 
financial position:

 Current assets, including 
cash of $2,604,000 
(2014: $1,103,000)

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Equity

Joint venture’s revenue 
and profit:

Revenue

Expenses

Profit before income tax

 Income tax and 
statutory reserves

Profit for the year

  Group’s share of profit

Carrying amount of 
the investment

10,369

Finance income

6,724

97

(1,546)

5,275

12,315

(10,748)

49

1,616

(552)

1,064

532

3,737

101

(40)

3,798

5,622

(5,010)

33

645

(225)

420

210

 1,203 

 988 

The assets and liabilities are disclosed at their carrying 
value which is assumed to approximate their fair value.

The joint venture has no capital commitments or 
contingent liabilities at 30 June 2015.

10,124

11,324

During the prior year the Group incurred a charge for 
termination costs in respect of the restructure of the 
Australian operations of $1,161,000 which was included in 
the expense for wages and salaries. No termination costs 
were incurred in 2015.

NOT E . 6.  IN V E S T ME N T IN A 
J OIN T V E N T U RE
In July 2011 the Group signed a Cooperative Joint 
Venture Agreement with Jigang Iron & Steel Co., 
Limited to establish Bisalloy Jigang Steel Plate 
(Shandong) Co., Limited (‘the joint venture’) for the 
marketing and distribution of quench & tempered 
steel plate in the People’s Republic of China and other 
international markets. 

Under the terms of the JV, Bisalloy has contributed 
US$1 million in capital and licenced its Q&T intellectual 
property and brand name to the joint venture to produce 
quench & tempered steel plate at Jinan’s production 
facility in Shandong Province, PRC for a 33% ownership 
of the equity and a 50% share in the operating result of 
the joint venture.

44 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOT E 7.  INC OME TA X

(a) Income Tax Expense

The major components of income tax expense are:

Income Statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense/(benefit)

The income tax expense/(benefit) for the period is disclosed as follows:

Income tax expense attributable to continuing operations

(b) Amounts charged or credited directly to equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity

Net gain/(loss) on revaluation of derivative assets

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in equity

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

799

–

799

663

1,462

1,462

1,462

29

29

524

(65)

459

(496)

(37)

(37)

(37)

(63)

(63)

(c) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income 
statement and tax expense calculated per the statutory income tax rate

Accounting profit before tax and adjustments

4,294

(1,431)

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 30% (2014: 30%)

Income assessable for tax purposes

Expenditure not allowable for tax purposes

De-recognition of foreign income tax credits

Income not assessable for tax purposes

Expenditure allowable for tax purposes

Foreign tax credits allowed

Excess foreign tax credits lost

Non-allowable withholding tax on foreign joint venture dividend

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years

Income tax expense/(benefit) on pre-tax net profit

1,288

405

76

(160)

(57)

(182)

–

–

32

–

60

1,462

(429)

304

120

–

(63)

(83)

–

179

–

(65)

–

(37)

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOT E 7.  INC OME TA X (C ON T IN U ED)

Statement of 
financial position

Statement of 
comprehensive income

Equity

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

(d) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to 
the following:

CONSOLIDATED

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

(1,737)

(1,734)

3

14

Tax losses available for offset against future 
taxable benefits

Employee entitlement provisions

Other provisions and accruals

Inventory

Other

Foreign income tax credits

Derivatives

–

548

40

92

130

–

–

732

552

20

65

103

–

27

Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets reflected in the 
balance sheet

(927)

(235)

Deferred tax credit/expense

Equity

732

4

(20)

(27)

(27)

–

(2)

(732)

96

24

(5)

111

–

(4)

663

(495)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

29

(63)

29

(63)

(e) Current income tax at 30 June relates to the following:
The current tax payable for the Consolidated entity of $171,047 (2014: asset of $36,303) represents the amount of 
income tax payable in respect of the current and prior periods that arises from the payment of tax in deficit of the 
amounts due to the relevant tax authority.

The Consolidated entity liability includes both the income tax payable by all members of the tax consolidated group and 
those members outside the tax consolidated group and outside the Australian tax jurisdiction.

(f) Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2015, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in 
subsidiaries, as the Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted (2014: Nil).

(g) Tax consolidation

(i) Members of the tax consolidation group and the tax sharing arrangement
Effective 1 July, 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, the Company and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries 
formed a tax consolidated group. Members of the group have entered into a tax sharing arrangement. This arrangement 
provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment 
obligations. At the balance date, the possibility of a default is remote. The head entity of the group is Bisalloy Steel 
Group Limited.

(ii) Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. The allocation of taxes under the 
tax funding agreement is recognised under the separate tax payer within a group approach. Allocations under the tax 
funding agreement are made on a semi annual basis.

The amount that is allocated under the tax funding agreement is done so in accordance with a method permitted by 
UIG1052 and is recognised by way of an increase or decrease in the subsidiaries intercompany accounts. 

46 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015NOT E 8 .  E A RNING S PE R SH A RE ( E P S)

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per 
share computations:

Net profit/(loss) for the period

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interest holders

Net profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent  
(used in calculating basic and diluted EPS)

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

2,819

329

(1,394)

256

2,490

(1,650)

Thousands

Thousands

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

43,987

43,726

Effects of dilution:

Performance rights

423

876

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

44,410

44,602

Weighted average number of lapsed or cancelled potential ordinary shares included in diluted 
earnings per share

–

–

NOT E 9.  DI V IDE NDS PA ID OR PROP O SED

(a)  Dividends paid during the year

Interim 2015 – Nil

(2014: Nil)

Final 2014 Nil

(2013: 4.0 cents per share)

(b)  Proposed dividend (not recognised as a liability as at 30 June)

Final dividend for 2015: 4.0 cents per share

(2014: Nil)

(c)  Franking credit balance

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30%

Franking debits that will arise from the refund of tax as at the end of the financial year

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends as at the end of the financial year

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$’000

Year ended
30 June 2014
$’000

–

–

–

–

1,732

1,732

1,759

–

4,519

4,341

(10) 

(754)

–

–

3,755

4,341

47 

NOT E 10.  CA SH A ND CA SH EQUI VA L E N T S

(a) Reconciliation of cash

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents  
comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash at bank

Cash at hand

Total 

As at 30 June 2015 $3.57m of the above cash related to a surplus in the working capital facility with 
GE. This cash can only be used by the group for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of 
business. Refer to Note 18 for further information about this facility.

(b) Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash  
provided by operations

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Non cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments expense

Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Impairment and write-off of current assets

Share of profit of a joint venture

Net fair value change on derivatives

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

Decrease/(increase) in foreign currency translation

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in tax assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in other financial assets

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Settlement of share rights

Net cash used in operating activities

(c) Disclosure of financing facilities
Refer note 18.

48 

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

4,444

2

4,446

810

4

814

2,819

(1,394)

1,310

(8)

–

31

(532)

24

(2,387)

360

(672)

899

43

(88)

1,496

155

3

(2)

(210)

74

2,306

(1,053)

5,878

(829)

–

45

4,301

(4,409)

184

(76)

(291)

(119)

6,208

1,650

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015NOT E 11.  T R A DE A ND OT HE R RECEI VA BL E S

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

Other

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

12,205

9,670

(45)

(15)

12,160

62

12,222

9,655

180

9,835

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms. A provision for impairment loss is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired.

At 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Total
$’000

12,205

9,670

0-30
Days
$’000

7,619

6,989

31-60
Days
$’000

3,583

1,652

61-90
Days
PDNI*
$’000

649

288

61-90
Days
CI*
$’000

–

–

+91
Days
PDNI*
$’000

309

726

+91
Days
CI*
$’000

45

15

2015 Consolidated

2014 Consolidated

*  Past due not impaired (‘PDNI’)

  Considered impaired (‘CI’)

Receivables past due and considered impaired are $45,480 (2014: $15,000) which relate to specific receivables. Credit 
has been stopped on these accounts until full payment is made. Receivables over 91 days past due not impaired relate 
accounts within the Indonesian and Thailand subsidiaries for which repayment terms have been renegotiated. The Group 
reports the aged status of receivables against original terms of trade and does not adjust for renegotiated terms. 

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected 
that these other balances will be received when due.

Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables. Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the Group’s 
policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Detail regarding foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure is disclosed in note 3.

NOT E 12 .  IN V E N T ORIE S

Current

Raw materials and stores

Finished goods

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

2,438

13,995

16,433

869

14,923

15,792

(a) Inventory expense
Inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 30 June 2015 totalled $47,529,000 (2014: $44,591,000). This 
expense has been included in the cost of sales line item as a cost of inventories.

The amount expensed includes $30,914 (2014: $2,253) for the Group relating to inventory write-downs.

49 

 
 
NOT E 13.  OT HE R FIN A NCI A L A S SE T S

Current

Prepayments

Non-current

Prepayments

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

947

947

99

99

859

859

142

142

NOT E 14 .  PROPE R T Y, PL A N T A ND EQUIPME N T

(a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the period

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2015

Freehold land
and buildings
$’000

Leasehold
improvements
$’000

Plant and
equipment
$’000

Total
$’000

At 1 July 2014, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

7,922

25

7,653

15,600

Additions

Disposals

Revaluations

Depreciation and amortisation charge for the year 

Exchange adjustment 

–

–

–

(123)

38

–

–

–

–

–

815

815

–

–

–

–

(1,187)

(1,310)

12

50

At 30 June 2015, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

7,837

25

7,293

15,155

At 1 July 2014

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

At 30 June 2015

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

9,248

(1,326)

7,922

9,234

(1,397)

7,837

58

(33)

25

60

(35)

25

16,482

25,788

(8,829)

(10,188)

7,653

15,600

17,250

26,544

(9,957)

(11,389)

7,293

15,155

50 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 
 
(a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the period (continued)

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2014

Freehold land
and buildings
$’000

Leasehold
improvements
$’000

Plant and
equipment
$’000

Total
$’000

At 1 July 2013, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

8,110

26

8,953

17,089

Additions

Disposals

Revaluations

Depreciation and amortisation charge for the year 

Exchange adjustment 

At 30 June 2014, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 1 July 2013

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

At 30 June 2014

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

23

-

-

(124)

(87)

7,922

9,297

(1,187)

8,110

9,248

(1,326)

7,922

-

-

-

(1)

-

25

58

(32)

26

58

(33)

25

107

(12)

-

130

(12)

-

(1,371)

(1,496)

(24)

(111)

7,653

15,600

16,391

25,746

(7,438)

(8,657)

8,953

17,089

16,482

25,788

(8,829)

(10,188)

7,653

15,600

(b) Revaluation of freehold land and freehold buildings
In 2014, the Group engaged Colliers International, an accredited independent valuer, to determine the fair value 
of its Australian land and buildings. Fair value is the amount for which the assets could be exchanged between a 
knowledgeable willing buyer and a knowledgeable willing seller in an arm’s length transaction as at the valuation date. 
Fair value is determined by direct reference to recent market transactions on arm’s length terms for land and buildings 
comparable in size and location to those held by the Group, and to market based yields for comparable properties. The 
effective date of the valuation was 30 June 2014 and fair value was determined as $7,850,000.

In determining the current Fair Value of the property a Depreciated Replacement Cost (DRC) Approach was adopted. 
This method is used when there is limited transaction evidence, and principally applies to specialised property 
assets. The DRC Approach involves the addition of the deprecated value of the existing improvements to the underlying 
land value.

There has been no change in the valuation technique in current or prior period.

For June 2015, it was determined by Directors valuation that there was no significant change in fair value. 

(c) Carrying amounts if land and buildings were measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
If land and buildings were measured using the cost model the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

2015
Freehold land
and buildings
$’000

2014
Freehold land
 and buildings 
$’000

5,234

(1,274)

3,960

5,247

(1,203)

4,044

51 

The following table lists the valuation outputs for 
outstanding grants as at 30 June 2015:

Grant 4

Grant 5

Expiry term of three years

Value of 
one right

Proportion of
rights that vest

$1.19

$0.74

100%

0%

The fair value of the performance rights granted is 
brought to account as an expense in the profit and loss 
over the three year vesting period. The following table 
shows the number of rights outstanding during the year 
and in the previous year. The expense recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income in relation to share 
based payments is disclosed in note 5(e).

15. SH A RE- BA SED PAY ME N T S PL A N S 

Long Term Incentives (LTI) Plan
The LTI program has been designed to align the 
remuneration received by executive directors and senior 
managers with the creation of shareholder wealth.

Consequently LTI grants are only made to executives 
who are in a position to influence shareholder wealth 
and thus have the opportunity to influence the 
company’s performance against the relevant long term 
performance hurdles.

Structure
At the 2012 Annual General Meeting, an LTI plan was 
renewed for LTI grants to executives in the form of 
share rights.

These rights are granted in two equal parts. The first 
part is based on retention and requires the holder 
remain an employee for three years from grant date. 
The second part is based on delivering superior long-
term performance as measured by Return on Equity 
(“ROE”), with each grant of rights divided into three equal 
tranches. For each tranche, actual ROE is measured 
against a budget ROE and a stretch ROE as determined 
annually by the board in respect of the forthcoming year. 
The proportion of the rights which vest depend on where 
within this range the Group performs, with 100% vesting 
on achieving the stretch ROE and no rights vesting if 
actual ROE is less than 90% of the budgeted ROE. For 
the 2015 year, the stretch ROE was set at 115% of the 
budget ROE. Any rights to which the employee may 
become entitled on achieving the performance criteria, 
are still subject to the three year retention criteria before 
they can vest.

Any share rights which do not vest, as a result of the 
relevant performance condition not being satisfied, lapse. 
If the holder leaves the business, the unvested rights 
lapse on the leaving date unless the board determines 
otherwise. In the event of a change in control of the 
Group, the vesting date will generally be brought forward 
to the date of change of control and share rights will 
vest subject to performance over this shortened period, 
subject to ultimate board discretion.

Once vested a holder may exercise his share rights and 
be allocated a fully paid ordinary share of Bisalloy at no 
cost to the employee. 

During the 30 June 2015 financial year no share rights 
were granted to executives under this scheme.

The share rights have been valued by Mercer (Australia) 
Pty Ltd. A fair value expressed as a value per share right 
has been determined as at the grant date for each grant 
of rights. The rights have been valued according to a 
discounted cash flow (DCF) methodology. The share price 
at valuation date and a nil dividend yield for Grant 3; a 
5% dividend yield for Grant 4 and a 4.5% dividend yield 
for Grant 5 (based on historic and future estimates at the 
time) formed the basis of the valuation. Refer to note 2(n) 
for further details on the valuation methodology. 

52 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015Grant 2
Vested

Grant 3
Unvested

Grant 4
Unvested

Grant 5
Unvested

Total

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price

22 March 2010

1 July 2011

 4 Jan 2013

1 July 2013

30 June 2013

30 June 2014

4 Jan 2016 30 June 2016

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Balance at 30 June 2013

133,334

249,999

416,667

 – 

800,000

New grants in the year

Exercised in the year

Lapsed during the year

Balance at 30 June 2014

Exercisable at 30 June 2014

New grants in the year

Exercised in the year

Lapsed during the year

Balance at 30 June 2015

Exercisable at 30 June 2015

 – 

 (133,334)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

200,000

200,000

 – 

(133,334)

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

(49,998)

(83,334)

(33,333)

(166,665)

 200,001 

333,333

166,667

700,001

 200,001 

(200,001)

 – 

–

 – 

 200,001 

–

(200,001)

–

–

–

(83,333)

(166,667)

(250,000)

250,000

–

–

–

250,000

–

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share rights outstanding as at 30 June 2015 is 0.25 years 
(2014: 1.5 years).

Share Rights Plan
The net amount entered in the Profit or Loss in relation to the above for the current year was a credit of $ 8,462 
(2014: expense $154,534).

NOT E 16.  PE N SION S A ND OT HE R P O S T- EMPLOY ME N T BE NE FIT PL A N S

Superannuation commitments
The Company makes superannuation contributions on behalf of employees to externally managed defined contribution 
superannuation funds. The contributions are defined by the terms of each individual employee’s employment and fully 
vest at the time the contributions are made.

NOT E 17.  T R A DE A ND OT HE R PAYA BL E S

Current

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Goods and services tax

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

11,634

1,432

(23)

7,950

753

39

13,043

8,742

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms.

Other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of three months.

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOT E 17.  T R A DE A ND OT HE R 
PAYA BL E S (CON T IN U ED)
Fair value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their 
carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk
Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and 
liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 3.

NOT E 18 .  IN T E RE S T- BE A RING LOA N S 
A ND BORROW ING S

Assets pledged as security
The fixed and floating charge covers all current and future 
assets of the Bisalloy Closed Group (note 23).

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

At reporting date, the following 
financing facilities had been 
negotiated and were available:

Total facilities

– revolver facility (i)

12,000

14,000

– term loan (i)

Consolidated

– Bisalloy Thailand facility (ii)

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

– PT Bima facility (iii)

Current

 Borrowings secured by fixed 
and floating charges

391

643

Non-current

 Borrowings secured by fixed 
and floating charges

7,666

10,306

Fair values
Unless disclosed below, the carrying amount of the 
Group’s current and non-current borrowings approximate 
their fair value.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk
Details regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and 
liquidity risk is disclosed in note 3.

Facilities used at reporting date

– revolver facility

– term loan

– Bisalloy Thailand facility 

– PT Bima facility 

Facilities unused at 
reporting date

–  revolver facility (incl. 
bank guarantees)

– term loan

– Bisalloy Thailand facility

– PT Bima facility 

7,666

964

1,530

9,672

818

1,257

22,160

25,747

–

7,666

–

391

634

9,672

–

643

8,057

10,949

12,000

13,366

–

964

1,139

–

818

614

14,103

14,798

(i)   On 30 June 2015 Bisalloy Steel Group Ltd entered 

into a renewed facility with GE Commercial Australasia 
Pty Ltd, with a maturity date of 30 June 2018. This 
facility provides Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and 
Bisalloy Steels Pty Ltd with a:

•  $12m revolving loan facility; and 

•  $7.67m term loan facility

The facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge 
over all assets of the Closed Group. The facility is 
subject to usual provisions such as negative covenants 
and various undertakings, including compliance with a 
fixed charge coverage ratio. The drawn revolver facility 
balance is limited to the value of the available collateral 
and fluctuates daily. Eligible trade receivables, eligible 
inventory, plant and equipment and real property 
constitute available collateral. The facility is variable rate 
linked to an interest rate plus a fixed margin. The average 
variable interest rate for the year is 5.51% (2014: 5.63%).

54 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 
 
 
 
 
(ii)   The Group had a THB 22m promissory note facility and a THB 3m bank overdraft facility available to its Thailand 

based subsidiary as at 30 June 2015. These facilities are secured by a guarantee from Bisalloy Steel Group Limited.

(iii)  The Group has an IDR 1billion and USD$600,000 revolver facilities available to its Indonesian based subsidiary as 
well as a Letter of Credit facility totalling USD$500,000. These facilities are secured by a charge over the assets of 
the Indonesian subsidiary.

NOT E 19.  PROV ISION S

Consolidated

At 1 July 2014

Arising during the year

Utilised

At 30 June 2015

Current 2015

Non-current 2015

Current 2014

Non-current 2014

Employee
entitlements
$’000

Total
$’000

2,369

2,369

850

(666)

850

(666)

2,553

2,553

1,593

960

2,553

1,518

850

2,368

1,593

960

2,553

1,518

850

2,368

Long Service Leave
Refer to note 2(m) for the relevant accounting policy and a discussion of the significant estimations and assumptions 
applied in the measurement of this provision.

NOT E 2 0.  DE RI VATI V E FIN A NCI A L IN S T RU ME N T S

Current Assets

Forward currency contracts – Cash flow hedges

Forward currency contracts – Fair value hedges

Current Liabilities

Forward currency contracts – Cash flow hedges

Forward currency contracts – Fair value hedges

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

 –

 –

 –

–

–

–

 –

 5

 5

96

–

96

Instruments used by the Group
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to 
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

55 

 
 
NOT E 2 0.  DE RI VATI V E FIN A NCI A L IN S T RU ME N T S (CON TIN U ED)

Forward currency contracts

Inventory purchases
During the year ended 30 June 2014, in order to protect against exchange rate movements and to manage the 
inventory costing process, the Group had entered into forward exchange contracts to purchase US$2,800,000. These 
contracts hedged highly probable forecasted purchases and they were timed to mature when payments are scheduled 
to be made.

Cash flow hedges
These hedges are considered cash flow hedges to the point where a purchase invoice is received (and a payable 
financial liability generated). From this point the hedge protects the financial liability from exchange rate movements and 
is, therefore, a fair value hedge.

The cash flows of these hedges were expected to occur between 1 – 6 months from balance date and the profit and 
loss will be affected over 12 months as the inventory is either used in production or sold. As at balance date, the details 
of outstanding contracts in respect of inventory purchases were:

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2015
Avg Exchange
Rate

30 June 2014
Avg Exchange
Rate

Buy US$/Sell Australian $

–

3,068

–

0.9126

Fair value hedges
As referred to above, once a purchase invoice has been received for a forecast purchase for which a cash flow hedge 
was taken out, the hedge now protects the financial liability from exchange rate movements and is, therefore, reclassified 
as a fair value hedge. As at balance date, the details of outstanding contracts in respect of fair value hedges were:

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2015
Avg Exchange
Rate

30 June 2014
Avg Exchange
Rate

Buy US$/Sell Australian $

–

–

–

–

Forecast export sales
During the year ended 30 June 2014, in order to protect against exchange rate movements on cash flows from foreign 
currency denominated export sales orders, the Group entered into forward exchange contracts to purchase US$305,000. 
These contracts hedged highly probable forecasted export sales cash receipts and are timed to mature when receipts 
fall due.

Cash flow hedges
These hedges were considered cash flow hedges to the point where a sales invoice is raised (and a receivable financial 
asset generated). From this point, the hedge protects the financial asset from exchange rate movements and is, therefore, a 
fair value hedge.

The cash flows of these hedges were expected to occur between 1 – 3 months from balance date and the profit and loss 
affected over the same period as sales orders are invoiced and funds from customers received. As at balance date, the 
details of outstanding contracts in respect of uninvoiced export sales orders were:

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2015
Avg Exchange
Rate

30 June 2014
Avg Exchange
Rate

Sell US$/Buy Australian $

–

–

–

–

Fair value hedges
As referred to above, once a sales invoice has been raised for a forecast sale for which a cash flow hedge was taken out, 
the hedge now protects the financial asset from exchange rate movements and is, therefore, reclassified as a fair value 
hedge. As at balance date, the details of outstanding contracts in respect of fair value hedges were:

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2015
Avg Exchange
Rate

30 June 2014
Avg Exchange
Rate

Sell US$/Buy Australian $

–

329

–

0.9273

56 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015Interest rate risk
Information regarding interest rate risk exposure is set out in note 3.

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their obligations at maturity of contracts. This 
arises on derivative financial instruments with unrealised gains. Management only undertakes such contracts with major 
Australian banks and financial institutions.

NOT E 21.  C ON T RIBU T ED EQUIT Y A ND RE SE RV E S 

(a) Ordinary shares, issued and fully paid

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

11,478

11,478

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Shares have no par value.

(b) Movements in shares on issue

Balance at 1 July

2015

2014

Number of
Shares

$’000

Number of
Shares

$’000

43,987,234

11,478

43,291,509

10,874

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

–

–

695,725

604

Balance at 30 June

43,987,234

11,478

43,987,234

11,478

(c) Capital management
When managing capital, the Groups objective is to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders. The Group also aims to maintain a capital structure that delivers the lowest cost of capital available to 
its operations.

The Group adjusts the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns on assets. As the 
economic conditions change, the Group may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 30 June 
2015 and 2014.

The Group monitors capital through the gearing ratio (net debt/ total equity plus net debt) and currently targets a gearing 
ratio of between 10% and 35% while focus remains on reducing the Groups net debt position. The Group includes within 
net debt interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. The gearing ratios based on continuing 
operations at 30 June 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

8,057

10,949

(4,446)

3,611

25,754

29,365

12%

(814)

10,135

21,681

31,816

32%

57 

NOT E 21.  C ON T RIBU T ED EQUIT Y A ND RE SE RV E S (CON T IN U ED)

(d) Non-controlling interests

Balance at 1 July

Gain/(Loss) on translation of overseas controlled entities

Share of net profit for the year

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June

(e) Retained earnings

Balance at 1 July

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Depreciation transfer on revaluation of buildings

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

2,755

3,222

317

329

(323)

3,078

(419)

256

(304)

2,755

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

6,448

2,490

29

–

8,967

9,801

(1,650)

29

(1,732)

6,448

Consolidated

Employee 
equity
benefits 
reserve
$’000

Foreign 
currency
translation
reserve
$’000

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve
$’000

Asset 
revaluation
reserve
$’000

Equity 
settlement
reserve
$’000

Total $’000

(f) Reserves

At 30 June 2013

Currency translation differences

Share-based payments

Equity settlement

Net gain on cash flow hedge

Depreciation transfer for revaluation of buildings

374

–

155

(133)

–

–

(1,020)

(834)

–

–

–

–

82

2,742

(202)

1,976

–

–

–

(149)

–

–

–

–

–

(29)

–

–

14

–

–

At 30 June 2014

396

(1,854)

(67)

2,713

(188)

(834)

155

(119)

(149)

(29)

1,000

1,281

(8)

(80)

67

(29)

–

–

–

–

(29)

–

–

38

–

–

2,684

(150)

2,231

Currency translation differences

Share-based payments

Equity settlement

Net gain on cash flow hedge

Depreciation transfer on revaluation of buildings

–

(8)

(118)

–

–

1,281

–

–

–

–

At 30 June 2015

270

(573)

–

–

–

67

–

–

58 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 
 
 
 
Nature and purpose of reserves

Employee equity benefits reserve
This reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees and directors as part of their 
remuneration. Refer to note 15 for further details of these plans.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

Cash flow hedge reserve
This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to 
be an effective hedge.

Asset Revaluation Reserve
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases and decreases in the fair value of land and buildings (net of tax) 
to the extent that they offset one another. The reserve can only be used to pay dividends in limited circumstances.

Equity Settlement Reserve
The equity settlement reserve records the net difference between payment for shares upon the exercise of performance 
rights under the LTIP and the amount expensed in the profit and loss and recorded in the employee equity benefits 
reserve over the three year vesting period.

NOT E 2 2 .  C OMMIT MEN T S A ND C ON TINGENCIE S

(a) Capital expenditure commitments

Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at balance date, but not provided for payable:

Not later than one year

These capital expenditure commitments relate to an overhead crane and upgraded trailer.

(b)  Operating lease expenditure commitments

Not later than one year

Later than one year, but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

46

46

140

57

–

197

49

49

253

107

–

360

These operating lease commitments relate to motor vehicle leases and rent.

(c) Contingent liabilities
The directors draw the following contingent liabilities to the attention of users of the financial statements:

Note 23 regarding the class order between certain subsidiaries and the Company.

59 

NOT E 2 3.  RE L AT ED PA R T IE S
A Director of the Company, Mr P J Cave, has an interest in and is a Director of Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Ltd. 

The terms and conditions of any transactions with Directors and their Director related entities are no more favourable 
than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non Director 
related entities on arm’s length basis.

Investments

Country of Incorporation

Name of parent

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited

Australia

Controlled entities

Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited

PT Bima Bisalloy

Bisalloy Holdings (Thailand) Co Ltd

Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited

Australia

Indonesia

Thailand

Thailand

Percentage of
equity interest
held by the
Consolidated
entity
30 June 2015
%

Percentage of
equity interest
held by the
Consolidated
entity
30 June 2014
%

100.00

100.00

60.00

85.00

85.00

60.00

85.00

85.00

Bisalloy North America LLC

United States of America

100.00

100.00

Joint venture

Bisalloy Jigang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., Ltd

People’s Republic of China

33.33

33.33

Entities subject to class order relief
Pursuant to Class Order 98/1418, relief has been granted to Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial reports. As a condition of the Class Order, Bisalloy 
Steel Group Limited and Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited (the “closed” Group) entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 
the 18th April, 2002. The effect of the deed is that Bisalloy Steel Group Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in 
the event of winding up of the controlled entity. The controlled entity has also given a similar guarantee in the event that 
Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is wound up.

60 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015The consolidated statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position of the entities which are members of the 
“Closed Group” are as follows:

i.  Consolidated Income Statement

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(Loss) after income tax 

Accumulated (losses)/profits at the beginning of the year

Dividends provided for or paid

Accumulated profits/(losses) at the end of the year

ii.  Consolidated Balance Sheet

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other liabilities

Provisions

Income tax payable

Derivative financial instruments

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Other liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

Closed Group
30 June 2015
$’000

Closed Group
30 June 2014
$’000

3,935

(1,060)

2,875

(503)

–

2,372

3,597

8,822

10,544

–

735

(1,417)

373

(1,044)

2,273

(1,732)

(503)

21

6,673

10,482

5

754

23,698

17,935

1,689

14,631

99

16,419

40,117

1,689

15,075

142

16,906

34,841

14,487

10,068

–

–

1,504

1,521

(10)

–

–

96

15,981

11,685

7,666

10,306

-

323

1,187

9,176

25,157

14,960

-

320

426

11,052

22,737

12,104

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOT E 2 3.  RE L AT ED PA R T IE S (C ON TIN U ED)

Shareholders’ equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated profits/(losses)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Closed Group
30 June 2015
$’000

Closed Group
30 June 2014
$’000

11,478

11,478

1,110

2,372

1,129

(503)

14,960

12,104

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into between the Group and related 
parties for the relevant financial year:

Related Party

Bisalloy Jigang Steel Plate (Shandong) Co.,Ltd

Interest and
management
fees to related
parties
$’000

2015

2014

–

–

Amounts 
owed
 by related
parties
$’000

Amounts 
owed 
to related 
parties
$’000

20

144

–

–

Other
$’000

–

–

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Sales to and purchase from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market price and on normal 
commercial terms. Sale and purchases with related parties during 2015 were nil (2014: nil).

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured.

2 4 . E V E N T S A F T E R T HE BA L A NCE DAT E
Mr Robert Terpening the Group’s Managing Director advised the Board on 25 August 2015 of his intention to retire 
effective 5 January 2016.

2 5. AUDIT ORS’ REM U NE R ATION
The auditor of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

–  an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other 

entity in the consolidated Group

– tax compliance and advice

– assurance related

– other

Consolidated

Year ended
30 June 2015
$

Year ended
30 June 2014
$

146,800

90,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

– an audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the consolidated Group

47,793

42,417

– tax compliance and advice

62 

–

–

194,593

132,417

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScontinuedFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 
 
 
 
 
NOT E 2 6.  PA RE N T E N T IT Y INF ORM AT ION

Information relating to Bisalloy Steel Group Limited:

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Reserves

Total shareholder’s equity

Profit of the parent entity

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

–

–

3,971

3,369

211

211

53

53

11,478

11,478

(7,332)

(8,092)

36

36

4,182

3,422

828

828

624

624

Guarantees have been entered into by the Parent entity on behalf of Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited and Bisalloy (Thailand) 
Co Limited. There are no contingent liabilities or contractual commitments as at the reporting date.

63 

DI R E C T O R S’   DE C L A R AT I O N

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 

 the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

 the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
disclosed in note 2.

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

 this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2015.

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

On behalf of the Board

Robert Terpening 
Managing Director

Sydney 
25 August 2015

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Ernst & Young 
680 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, the directors 
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a 
copy of which is included in the financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2015 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 2. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2015. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2015, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Ernst & Young 

Glenn Maris 
Partner 
Sydney 
25 August 2015 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A SX  A DDI T I O N A L  I N F O R M AT I O N

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.

The information is current as at 31 July 2015.

a. Distribution of equity securities

The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of share are:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Holders

Number of 
Shares

571

584

134

178

41

350,519

1,351,804

979,023

5,641,477

35,664,411

1,508

43,987,234

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares based on a 
share price of $0.495 at the date of this report are

573

352,523

There are 250,000 performance rights issued to a single holder. Performance rights do not carry a right to vote.

67 67 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONListed Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Shares

% of Ordinary 
Shares

7,784,630

7,016,575

5,881,594

2,174,692

1,349,330

1,344,364

1,047,241

917,566

913,350

605,635

556,987

525,969

422,325

400,000

390,540

371,590

300,000

299,000

267,511

250,000

17.70

15.95

13.37

4.94

3.07

3.06

2.38

2.09

2.08

1.38

1.27

1.20

0.96

0.91

0.89

0.84

0.68

0.68

0.61

0.57

Fully Paid

Number of shares

%

8,156,220

7,573,562

5,881,594

21,611,376

18.54

17.22

13.37

49.13

b. Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

1. BALRON NOMINEES PTY LTD

2. ANCHORAGE (BSG) PTY LTD

3. RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES

4. PROSPECT CUSTODIAN LIMITED

5. EVELIN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

6. SILVERSTREET PTY LTD 

7.

J.P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LTD

8. METAL ONE CORPORATION

9. REIS PENSION & SUPER FUND

10. CLYDE BANK HOLDINGS (AUST) PTY LTD 

11. INTERB INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

12. TERPENING PTY LTD (TERPENING SUPER FUND)

13. CROANNA PTY LTD

14. BALPIE PTY LIMITED)

15. KILCONQUHAR SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD

16. BALKIN PTY LTD (BALKIN SUPER FUND)

17. THE GENUINE SNAKE OIL COMPANY PTY LTD

18. BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

19. ABEILLE INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

20. BOTSIS HOLDINGS PTY LTD

c. Substantial Shareholders:

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with 
section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are:

David Balkin, Mr Peter Smaller, Mirond Holdings Pty Ltd, Smaller Holdings Pty Ltd,  
Balron Nominees Pty Ltd

Anchorage (BSG) Pty Limited and Mr Phillip Cave

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

d. Voting Rights:
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

68 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited2015 annual reportASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONThis page has been left blank intentionally.

69 

C O R P O R AT E   DI R E C T O RY

R E G I S T E R E D O F F I C E

18 Resolution Drive 
Unanderra NSW 2526

Telephone: +61 (0)2 4272 0444 
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 4272 0445

www.bisalloy.com.au 

companysecretary@bisalloy.com.au

B A N K E R S

GE Commercial (Australasia) 

Level 16 
99 Walker Street 
North Sydney NSW 2060

Telephone: +61 (0)2 9324 7276 
Facsimile: +61 (0)3 8249 3783

A U D I T O R S

Ernst & Young

680 George Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: +61 (0)2 9248 5555 
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 9248 5575

S H A R E R E G I S T RY

Computershare

Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067

GPO Box 2975,  
Melbourne VIC 3001

Telephone (within Australia):   
1300 738 768 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 9415 4377 
Facsimile: +61 (0)3 9473 2500 
Web: www.computershare.com 

L E G A L A D V I S O R S

Minter Ellison

Level 40 
Governor Macquarie Tower 
1 Farrer Place 
Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone: +61 (0)2 9921 8888 
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 9921 8123

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A N N U A L   G E N E R A L   M E E T I N G

The Group will hold its 2015 Annual General Meeting 
in the Press Room at the Radisson Plaza Hotel located 
at 27 O’Connell Street, Sydney NSW at 11.00am on 
Monday, 23 November 2015. Copies of the annual report 
or further information can be obtained by e-mailing 
companysecretary@bisalloy.com.au or writing to the 
Company Secretary at the registered office. An electronic 
copy of this report is available on the Company’s website.

Designed and produced by FCR 
www.fcr.com.au

71 71