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Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
Annual Report 2022

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FY2022 Annual Report · Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
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2022 
Financial 
Report

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 1

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Directors
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. 
Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Mr David Balkin AM

Skills and Experience: 

BSc, Civil engineering 
(WITS), MBA (Harvard)   

Chairman

Mr Balkin brings extensive knowledge and understanding of global basic materials industries through 
25 years as a consultant, senior partner and leader of McKinsey & Company’s global basic materials 
practice. He is also an experienced director and chairman of a number of private companies where 
he actively advises and supports management to improve shareholder returns and build more 
sustainable businesses.

Term of office: 

Appointed as Director and Chairman on 27 November 2020. Last re-elected on November 2021 and 
subject to re-election by rotation in October 2022.

Board Committees: 

•  Audit and Risk Committee

•  Nominations and Remuneration Committee

Other Directorships: 

•  RIS Safety Pty Ltd, Chairman

•  RP Infrastructure Pty Ltd, Chairman

•  Commitworks Pty Ltd, Director

Mr Rowan Melrose

Skills and Experience: 

B.E (Hons), M.App.Sc, 
MBA

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Mr Melrose is an experienced executive with an extensive background in mining services, mining 
consumables, operations and manufacturing. 

Mr Melrose has successfully worked and managed businesses in Australia, SE Asia, China, India, 
and New Zealand, including most recently as Executive General Manager of Bradken Limited’s 
Mineral Processing and Fixed Plant division. 

Mr Melrose holds a Bachelor of Engineering and a Master of Science from the University of NSW as 
well as a Master of Business Administration from Wollongong University. 

Term of office: 

Appointed as CEO and Managing Director 01 March 2022. As the Managing Director he is not 
subject to re-election by rotation.

Other Directorships: 

Nil

2 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ ReportFor the year ended 30 June 2022Mr Ian Greenyer

Skills and Experience: 

B Sc (Hons)

Non-executive Director

Mr Greenyer brings significant financial and business analysis and improvement skills, through 
27 years as an independent consultant, actively identifying and effecting change in small and 
medium sized companies operating in a broad range of business sectors based in Australia. These 
activities flowed from a background as an actuary, investment analyst and stockbroker.

Term of office: 

Appointed as Director on 27 November 2020. Last re-elected in November 2021.

Board Committees: 

•  Audit and Risk Committee

•  Nominations and Remuneration Committee

Other Directorships: 

•  Nil

Mr Michael Gundy

Skills and Experience: 

MBA, B Bus, Assoc Dip 
Metallurgy

Non-executive Director

Mr Gundy is an experienced executive with 34 years of steel industry experience spread across 
Australia, S.E. Asia, New Zealand, and the United States. In his career Mr Gundy has been involved 
in profitably growing businesses, opening new markets, developing distribution channels and 
business restructuring.

Term of office: 

Appointed as Director on 27 November 2020. Last re-elected in November 2021 and subject to 
re-election by rotation in October 2022.

Board Committees: 

•  Audit and Risk Committee

•  Nominations and Remuneration Committee

Other Directorships: 

Nil

Mr Glenn Cooper

Skills and Experience: 

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Mr Cooper has an engineering background and over 25 years’ experience as a senior executive in 
the mining, construction, transport and quarrying industries. He is an experienced senior executive 
across all business functions including sales, aftermarket, distribution and market development. 
Glenn has held previous senior executive roles at regional and global levels for major global OEM’s 
and manufacturers. Mr Cooper was a Director of Bisalloy Steel Group’s majority owned businesses 
- PT Bima Bisalloy and Bisalloy Thailand. Mr Cooper was also Vice-Chairman of the Group’s 
Co-operative Joint Venture, Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., Limited.

Term of office: 

Mr Cooper was appointed CEO Australia in November 2019 before being appointed as 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 6 July 2020. Mr. Cooper left the business on 
16 December 2021.

Other Directorships: 

Nil

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 3

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022Mr Bernard Landy

Skills and Experience: 

Non-executive Director

Mr Landy has more than 40 years of experience working as a steel industry executive in Australia, 
ASEAN and China; including almost seven years based in Shanghai where he successfully led 
BlueScope China’s steel and building products manufacturing businesses. At board level, highlights 
include: chair and director of the Australian Steel Institute, chair and director of the Bureau of Steel 
Manufacturers of Australia and director of several BHP and BlueScope international subsidiaries. He 
is also currently an advisory board member of Swinburne University’s Centre for Smart Infrastructure 
and Digital Construction. 

Term of office: 

Appointed as Director on 01 March 2022 and subject to re-election October 2022.

Board Committees: 

•  Audit and Risk Committee

•  Nominations and Remuneration Committee

Other Directorships: 

Nil

Company Secretary

Mr Carl Bowdler

Skills and Experience: 

B Bus, FCPA, MAICD

Company Secretary and 
Chief Financial Officer

Appointed in November 2021. Mr Bowdler is a Fellow of CPA Australia with over 25 years’ experience 
in senior roles with strategic, financial, and operational responsibilities. Those roles include the CFO 
roles at Tribe Breweries, Kollaras & Co and Hagemeyer Brands Australia. Mr Bowdler is a Director of 
Bisalloy Steel Groups majority owned businesses – PT Bima and Bisalloy Thailand.

Mr Luke Beale

Skills and Experience: 

B Comm, MBA, ACA, 
GAICD

Company Secretary and 
Chief Financial Officer

Appointed in April 2018. Mr Beale is a Chartered Accountant with 21 years professional experience 
working in senior financial positions with listed companies in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. 
Mr Beale was a Director of Bisalloy Steel Group’s majority owned businesses – PT Bima Bisalloy and 
Bisalloy Thailand. Mr Beale was also Financial Supervisor of the Group’s Co-operative Joint Venture, 
Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., Limited. Mr Beale resigned on 21 July 2021 and his 
last day with Bisalloy was 12 October 2021. 

Interests in shares of the company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited were:

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares

7,781,095

100,000

64,157

2,500

Nil

Nil

D Balkin

I Greenyer

M Gundy

B Landy

G Cooper

R Melrose

4 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022Dividends

Final dividend for FY22 recommended on ordinary shares 

(fully franked)

FY22 Interim Dividend paid in the year

FY21 Final Dividend paid in the year

Principal activities
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year 
was the manufacture and sale of quenched and tempered, 
high-tensile, and abrasion resistant steel plates (“Q&T plate”).

Operating and financial Review

Operations

Group

Bisalloy Steel Group comprises Bisalloy Steels Pty Ltd in 
Australia, the majority owned distribution businesses in 
Indonesia (PT Bima Bisalloy) and Thailand (Bisalloy (Thailand) 
Co Limited) and the investment in the Chinese Co-operative 
Joint Venture (CJV) – Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate 
Co, Ltd.

Bisalloy has delivered a strong performance in FY22, 
consolidating the foundations we have put in place to create 
a stronger and more resilient business. We’ve continued our 
reset of the business, installed new leadership including the 
appointment of Mr Rowan Melrose as CEO and Managing 
Director. We are accelerating our review of our strategy for 
growth to create long term value for our stakeholders over 
the cycle.

The Bisalloy Group experienced one Lost Time Injury for the H1 
which was an upgrade of a minor injury in the previous financial 
year (FY21) and have recorded nil Lost Time Injuries in H2. Our 
All-Injury frequency is trending down. The balance of the Group 
in Thailand, Indonesia and China experienced no Lost Time 
Injuries. Bisalloy Australia performed strongly in our surveillance 

Cents

$’000

9.0

4.5

9.0

4,238

2,104

4,147

audit for ISO14001 (Environment Management) and ISO45001 
(Safety Management Systems), with zero non-conformances.

Bisalloy Steels is Australia’s only processor of quenched and 
tempered high strength, abrasion resistant and armour grade 
alloyed steel plates. Bisalloy distributes wear and structural 
grade plates through both distributors and directly to select 
manufacturers and end users in Australia and internationally. 
For armour grade steels, Bisalloy exclusively deals directly with 
select companies.

Bisalloy’s unique stand-alone heat treatment facility at 
Unanderra, near Wollongong, is a highly automated and 
efficient operation providing a relatively low-cost base, allowing 
it to compete with a variety of imported products. During 
the twelve months ended 30 June 2022 Bisalloy utilised 
greenfeed steel supply mainly from neighbouring BlueScope 
Steel in Wollongong, complimented with selected supply from 
international greenfeed suppliers, including the CJV. 

Financial review

Operating results

The Group’s net profit for the year after income tax was 
$15,403,000 (2021: $8,954,000). 

The profit increase was primarily driven by an increase in 
domestic Australian margins along with increased margins in 
Indonesia and Thailand. Export sales from Australia were higher 
in FY22, as were domestic sales in China. Overhead savings 
relative to the previous year were also achieved. 

Operating results are summarised as follows:

Operating Segments

Australia 

Overseas

Consolidated entity adjustments

Consolidated entity revenue and profit after tax for the year

Shareholder returns

The Board has decided to pay a final dividend of 9.0 cents per share for the year ended 30 June 2022.

2022

Revenue 
$’000

Profit 
after tax 
$’000

102,386

19,769

122,155

(4,328)

117,827

13,201

3,054

16,255

(852)

15,403

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 5

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022Basic earnings / (loss) per share (cents)

Net profit / (loss) attributable to members ($’000)

Return on equity (reported PAT/equity) (%)

Gearing (net debt / net debt + equity) (%)

Dividends paid (cents)

Dividends proposed (cents)

Dividend franking

Liquidity and capital resources

The Group has predominately funded the cash paid in dividends 
from Operating Activities, whilst delivering slightly lower gearing 
compared to 2021.

The consolidated statement of cash flows details a decrease 
in cash and cash equivalents before exchange rate differences 
for the year ended 30 June 2022 of $564,000 (2021: increase 
of $1,845,000). 

Operating activities resulted in a net cash inflow of $4,285,000 
(2021: inflow of $10,849,000) partially offset by an increase in 
working capital.

Investing activities resulting in a net cash outflow of $341,000 
(2021: inflow of $155,000). This included cash outflows of 
$842,000 (2021: $1,252,000) for investment in operating plant 
and equipment and dividends received of $620,000 (2021: 
$1,751,000).

Financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of $4,508,000 
(2021: outflow of $9,159,000), including an increase of $727,000 
in borrowings (2021: decrease in borrowings of $6,928,000) 
and the dividend paid in cash to shareholders in November 
2021 and April 2022 totalling $4,630,000 (2021: $1,703,000).

Funding 

The Group’s net debt increased to $8.6m at 30 June 2022, up 
from $7.4m at 30 June 2021, with a decrease in gearing to 12%, 
down from 13% at the end of last year.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited 
have the following facilities in place with Westpac Banking 
Corporation: a trade finance facility of $9 million, an invoice 
finance facility of $12 million, a two-year bank bill business 
facility of $6 million and a premium finance facility of 
$0.49 millon. The total limit of these facilities is $27.4 million.

The Group has IDR 44.5b revolver facilities as well as a USD 
$0.5m Letter of Credit facility available to its Indonesian 
based subsidiary. 

Business strategy and outlook

Strategy

Domestic Australian Sales and Margins

The last twelve months have been characterised by global and 
domestic steel prices at or near record levels with continued 
strong Australian demand for quench and tempered steel 
plate. Combined with proactive pricing and procurement 

6 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

2022

32.2

14,991

24.0%

12%

13.5c

9.0c

100%

2021

19.3c

8,810

2020

14.9c

6,736

18.5%

16.0%

13%

5.0c

9.0c

27%

4.0c

5.0c

2019

8.3c

3,682

12.6%

21%

4.0c

4.0c

2018

8.2c

3,636

12.6%

16%

2.5c

4.0c

2017

3.4c

1,509

6.6%

15%

2.5c

2.5c

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

decisions, this has resulted in much higher product margins 
for Bisalloy across FY22 relative to FY21. As expected, product 
margins declined in H2 relative to H1 as higher greenfeed costs 
flowed through.

Co-Operative Joint Venture (CJV) in China

Despite impacts from Covid-19 lock-downs and tightening 
market conditions, we continue to see solid performance from 
the CJV, in particular a 23.1% increase in Bisplate sales tonnes 
compared to FY2021. Unfortunately, these gains in sales have 
been offset by higher administration and operating costs along 
with lower gross margins, resulting in a relatively flat contribution 
to earnings.

Overseas Distribution

The Group’s overseas distribution operations in Indonesia and 
Thailand continue to be profitable. 

Armour

Our Armour business continues to be of importance both 
domestically and internationally. We continue to develop and 
support an alternate supply of specialised greenfeed from 
targeted partner mills overseas. 

Covid-19
Our focus like many other businesses has continued to evolve 
with the changing impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. 
We are pleased to report that our NSW based operation 
has maintained our ability to produce on schedule from the 
Unanderra plant, maintaining our superior delivery performance 
metrics. Our employees have been exceptionally cooperative 
and adaptable to the additional measures we’ve taken to 
maintain our business continuity through these community 
health events. 

While Covid-19 has not had a material impact on demand 
in Australia, during H2 FY22 we have noted impacts across 
customers and supply chain as a result of staff absences. We 
expect this disruption to normalise over the coming months as 
Australia passes the peak of the third wave.

FY23 Outlook
Throughout the recent macroeconomic and geopolitical 
volatility, Bisalloy has continued to demonstrate strength 
and resilience in its business performance. With this volatility 
ongoing, we are anticipating normalisation of product margins 
as a result of expected reductions in international steel prices, 
along with the impact of higher energy and transportation 

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022costs. We also cannot discount the impact of future disruptions 
caused by COVID-19 and ongoing supply chain disruptions, 
particularly sea freight. Therefore, Bisalloy is projecting a 
reduction in profits in FY23 compared to FY22.

Business risk management
The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. 
The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the 
Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and 
opportunities identified by the Board.

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising non-executive Directors, whose meetings are also 
attended by the executive Director. In addition, sub-committees 
are convened as appropriate in response to issues and 
risks identified by the Board, and the sub-committee further 
examines the issue and reports back to the Board.

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that 
management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Board. These include the following:

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses the 
Group’s vision, mission and strategy statements, designed 
to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of Board approved operating plans and 
budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of KPIs 
of both a financial and non-financial nature.

•  Establishment of committees to report on specific business 
risks, including for example, such matters as environmental 
issues and concerns and occupational health and safety.

•  Board review of financial risks such as the Group’s liquidity, 
currency, interest rate and credit policies and exposures 
and monitors management’s actions to ensure they are in 
line with Group policy.

The major high level business risks with the greatest potential 
to materially impact on the financial outlook for the Group are 
continued upward pressure on energy prices and ongoing 
disruption on the east to west coast domestic sea-freight route. 
Both electricity, and natural gas in particular, are integral inputs 
into the Group’s manufacturing process, and affordable energy 
resources are critical if the Group is to maintain its competitive 
advantage. With our operations on the east coast, we are 
reliant on regular and affordable shipping to the West Australian 
market to meet demand. Alternative transportation options 
would have a material impact on the financial outlook in the near 
term. Furthermore, supply constraints, market dysfunction and 
higher gas prices may impact many sectors of the economy 
including the mining and agricultural sectors on the demand 
side and the Group’s ability to source competitively priced raw 
material on the supply side. Bisalloy Australia currently has 
retail contracts in place for electricity supply through to the 
end of December 2022 and gas supply through to the end of 
December 2022.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
Total equity increased from $48,414,000 to $64,286,000 an 
increase of $15,872,000 that was driven by the increase in 
net profit for the year offset by FY22 interim and FY21 final 

dividends totalling $6,251,000 which were paid to shareholders 
in November 2021 and April 2022.

Significant events after the balance date
There have been no significant events after the balance date. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors 
and officers
The Group must, subject to certain exceptions set out in the 
constitution, indemnify each of its officers on a full indemnity 
basis and to the full extent permitted by law against all losses, 
liabilities, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the officer, 
as an officer of the Group (including all liabilities incurred where 
the officer acts as an officer of any other body corporate at the 
request of the Group) including any liability for negligence and 
for reasonable legal costs.

During the year or since the end of the year, the Group has 
paid premiums in respect of a Directors and officers liability 
insurance policy. Details of the nature of the liabilities covered 
or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the policy have 
not been disclosed, as such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

Environmental regulation
The Group’s activities are governed by a range of environmental 
legislation and regulations. The Group utilises both internal and 
external environmental assessments to verify its compliance 
with applicable environmental legislation and regulations.

The Group is registered under National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Act 2007 under which it is required to report energy 
consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for its Australian 
facilities. The Group has implemented systems and processes 
for the collection and calculation of the data to meet its 
reporting requirements.

The Board believes that the consolidated entity has 
adequate systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any breach 
of those environmental requirements as they apply to the 
consolidated entity.

Rounding
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report 
have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is 
applicable) under the option available to the company under 
ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191. The company is an 
entity to which the Class Order applies.

Auditor independence
The Directors received the declaration on page 17 from the 
auditor of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited which forms part of 
this report.

Indemnification of auditors
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to 
indemnify its auditors, KPMG, as part of the terms of its audit 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 7

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has been 
made to indemnify KPMG during or since the financial year.

Non-audit services
During the year the Company’s auditor, KPMG, has performed certain other services in addition to the audit and review of the 
financial statements. The board has considered the non-audit services during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non-audit services is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Details of the amounts paid to the Company’s auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out below.

In dollars

Tax compliance engagement 

Audit and review of financial statements

Total paid to KPMG

2022

12,000

207,000

219,000

Likely developments and expected results
In FY23 Bisalloy is continuing with its growth strategy of focusing on the premium grades of QT steels from its Unanderra plant, 
including armour and defence grades while developing the volume growth of other products including those sourced from Bisalloy’s 
CJV operation.

This strategy and focus has resulted in market share gains in the second half of FY22 with good momentum going into FY23. Despite 
this, Bisalloy is forecasting profitability to be down in FY23 due to increased headwinds compared to FY22 as highlighted earlier in 
this document.

Directors’ meetings
The number of Directors meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial 
year are:

Number of Meetings Held

Number of Meetings Attended

D Balkin

G Cooper

I Greenyer

M Gundy

R Melrose

B Landy

Committee Meetings

Directors’ 
Meetings

Audit 
and Risk

Nominations and 
Remuneration

12

12

5

12

12

5

5

3

3

1

3

3

2

2

7

7

3

7

7

3

3

Remuneration report (audited)
This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2022 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company and the Group 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as 
required by section 308(3C) of the Act

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined as those 
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes the six executives in 
the Group receiving the highest remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The remuneration policy is set in recognition that the performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its Directors and 
executives. In order to perform, the Group must be successful in attracting, motivating and retaining Directors and executives of the 
highest quality.

8 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022To assist in achieving this objective, the remuneration policy 
embodies the following principles:

1.  Provide competitive remuneration to attract high calibre 

Directors and executives.

2.  Align executive rewards with creation of shareholder value.

3.  Ensure a significant component of executive remuneration 

is ‘at risk’ dependent upon meeting pre-determined 
performance hurdles.

4.  Establish appropriately demanding performance hurdles in 

relation to variable executive remuneration.

5.  Provide the opportunity for non-executive Directors to 
sacrifice a portion of their fees to acquire shares in the 
Company at market price.

Nominations and remuneration committee

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 
for the Directors, the Managing Director and other senior 
executives, and the review and recommendation of general 
remuneration principles.

shares up to the equivalent value. The value of the allocated 
shares is determined by reference to the market value on the 
day they are acquired on market.

The remuneration of non-executive Directors for the period 
ended 30 June 2022 is detailed in the table on page 12 of 
this report.

Executive director and executive manager remuneration

Objective

The Group aims to reward executives with a level and 
mix of remuneration commensurate with their duties and 
responsibilities within the Group and to:

• 

• 

reward executives for Group, business unit and individual 
performance measured against targets set by reference to 
appropriate benchmarks;

link reward with the achievement of the Group’s 
strategic goals;

•  align the interests of executives with those of 

shareholders; and

•  ensure total remuneration is competitive.

Remuneration structure

Structure

The structure of non-executive Director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct, in accordance with good 
corporate governance principles.

Non-executive director remuneration

Objective

The Board sets aggregate remuneration at a level which is 
intended to provide the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain non-executive Directors of the highest calibre, whilst 
incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

Structure

The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify 
that the non-executive Director fee pool shall be determined 
from time to time by a general meeting. The non-executive 
Director fee pool is currently set at $500,0001.

The remuneration of non-executive Directors must not include a 
commission on, or a percentage of, profits or operating revenue 
but non-executive Directors are entitled to be reimbursed 
for travelling and other expenses incurred in attending to the 
Company’s affairs.

Each non-executive Director receives a fee for being a 
non-executive Director of the Company and an additional 
fee for each Board Committee on which a non-executive 
Director sits. The payment of additional fees for serving on 
a committee recognises the additional time commitment 
required by non-executive Directors who serve on one or more 
sub committees.

Non-executive Directors are encouraged by the Board to hold 
shares in the Company and are able to participate in the Non-
executive Director (“NED”) Share Plan. Under the NED Share 
Plan a non-executive Director can choose to sacrifice up to 
100% of their annual Director’s fee and instead be allocated 

Executive Director and executive manager remuneration 
consists of the following key components:

1.  Fixed Remuneration

2.  Variable Remuneration made up of:

–  Short Term Incentive (STI); and

–  Long Term Incentive (LTI)

The proportion of total remuneration that is fixed or variable 
(either short term or long term incentives) is determined 
for each individual executive by the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee.

The remuneration of members of management who have 
the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group for the year ended 
30 June 2022 is detailed in the table on page 12 of this report.

Fixed remuneration

Objective

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base 
level of remuneration which is both commensurate with the 
individual’s duties and responsibilities within the Group and 
competitive in the market.

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee utilising a process of reviewing 
group-wide, business unit and individual performance, relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internal and 
external advice on policies and practice.

Structure

Executive Directors and executive managers are provided with 
the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of 
forms, including cash, additional superannuation contributions 

1  The Directors fee pool was incorrectly stated as $383,250 in the 2021 Financial Report.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 9

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles. The aim is to provide 
payments in a form that is both optimal for the recipient and 
cost efficient for the Group.

The fixed remuneration component of executive Directors 
and members of management who have the authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022 is detailed in the 
table on page 12 of this report.

Variable remuneration – short term incentives (STI)

Objective

The STI program has been designed to align the remuneration 
received by executive Directors and executive managers with 
the achievement of the Group’s operational and financial 
targets. The total potential STI available for payment is 
determined so as to provide sufficient incentive to executive 
Directors and executive managers to achieve the targets and so 
that the cost to the Group is reasonable in the circumstances.

Structure

The actual STI payments granted to each executive Director and 
executive manager depends upon the extent to which specific 
operational and financial targets set at the beginning of the 
financial year are met. The targets consist of a number of both 
financial and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

After the end of each financial year, consideration is given to 
performance against each of these KPIs to determine the extent 
of any payment to an individual executive Director or executive 
manager. The aggregate of STI payments and STI payments 
to individuals is subject to the approval of the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. The individual needs to be employed 
at the time of payment to be eligible for the payment.

Payments made are normally paid as cash but the recipient is 
also able to elect to receive payment in alternative forms.

Variable remuneration – long term incentives (LTI)

Objective

Structure

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting, the LTI plan was renewed 
for LTI grants to executives in the form of share rights.

For grants prior to 2022, these rights are granted in two equal 
parts. The first part is based on retention and requires the 
holder remain an employee for three years from grant date. 
The second part is based on delivering superior long-term 
performance as measured by Return on Equity (“ROE”), with 
each grant of rights divided into three equal tranches. For each 
tranche, actual ROE is measured against a budget ROE and 
a stretch ROE as determined annually by the Board in respect 
of the forthcoming year. The proportion of the rights which 
vest depend on where within this range the Group performs, 
with 100% vesting on achieving the stretch ROE and no rights 
vesting if actual ROE is less than 90% of the budgeted ROE. For 
the 2022 year, the stretch ROE was set at 115% of the budget 
ROE. Any rights to which the employee may become entitled on 
achieving the performance criteria, are still subject to the three 
year retention criteria before they can vest.

For grants in 2022, these rights are granted based on delivering 
superior long-term performance as measured by Return on 
Invested Capital (“ROIC”) over a three year performance period, 
determined by the Board in respect of each forthcoming three 
year period. The rights which vest depend on achieving this 
target ROIC, with 100% vesting on achieving the ROIC and no 
rights vesting if actual ROIC is less than the target ROIC. Any 
rights to which the employee may become entitled on achieving 
the performance criteria, are still subject to being employed by 
Bisalloy for the whole performance period. 

Any share rights which do not vest, as a result of the relevant 
performance condition not being satisfied, lapse. If the holder 
leaves the business, the unvested rights lapse on the leaving 
date unless the Board determines otherwise. In the event of a 
change in control of the Group, the vesting date will generally 
be brought forward to the date of change of control and share 
rights will vest subject to performance over this shortened 
period, subject to ultimate Board discretion.

The LTI program has been designed to align the remuneration 
received by executive Directors and executive managers with 
the creation of shareholder wealth.

Once vested a holder may exercise their share rights and be 
allocated a fully paid ordinary share of Bisalloy at no cost to the 
employee or the equivalent in cash at the Board’s discretion.

Consequently, LTI grants are only made to executives who are 
in a position to influence shareholder wealth and thus have the 
opportunity to influence the company’s performance against the 
relevant long term performance hurdles.

A total of 217,905 share rights (2021: 1,050,000) were granted 
under this scheme during the year. 

Group performance

The Board has determined that 100% of the performance components of the 2022 share rights have vested based on an ROE 
achieved that was above stretch ROE. 

For further detail of historical performance, refer to the following table.

Return on equity (reported PAT/equity) (%)

2022

24.0%

2021

18.5%

2020

16.0%

2019

12.6%

2018

12.6%

2017

6.6%

10 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022Details of key management personnel of the company 
and group

C Bowdler – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
(from 29 November 2021)

(i)	 Directors

D Balkin 

 Non-executive Chairman (from  
27 November 2020)

I Greenyer  

 Non-executive Director (from  
27 November 2020)

M Gundy 

 Non-executive Director (from  
27 November 2020)

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  3 months notice required for termination of employment

M Enbom – Chief Operating Officer (from November 2019)

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

R Melrose 

 Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer (from 1 March 2022)

B Landy 

Non-executive Director (from 1 March 2022)

•  3 months notice required for termination of employment

G Cooper – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
(from 6 July 2020 until 16 December 2021)

G Cooper  

 Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer (from 6 July 2020 until  
16 December 2021)

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

(ii)	 Executives

M Enbom 

 Chief Operating Officer (from 
November 2019)

L Beale – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary (until 
12 October 2022)

•  6 months notice required for termination of employment

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  3 months notice required for termination of employment

A Egan – Bisalloy Australia Sales and Marketing Manager (until 
31 January 2022)

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  1 month notice required for termination of employment

C Bowdler 

 Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary (from 29 November 2021)

L Beale 

A Egan 

 Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary (until 12 October 2022)

 Bisalloy Australia Sales and Marketing 
Manager (until 31 January 2022)

Executive contracts

Remuneration arrangements for the key management personnel 
are formalised in employment contracts. 

Details of these contracts are provided below.

R Melrose – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
(from 1 March 2022)

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  6 months notice required for termination of employment

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 11

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3

12 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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4

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 13

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share rights

Share rights holders do not have any entitlement, by virtue of the rights, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any 
related body corporate or in the interest issue of any other registered scheme.

Performance rights holdings of key management personnel of the company and group

Executives

G Cooper1

L Beale2

A Egan3

M Enbom

C Bowdler

R Melrose

Balance at 
1 July 2021

Granted 
during the 
year

Rights 
exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited or 
Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 
2022

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested

 942,560 

 110,357 

 188,512 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

(942,560)

(110,357)

 –

 –

(188,512)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 390,819 

 102,697 

(155,179) 

 –

 –

 62,466 

 52,742 

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 338,337 

 62,466 

 52,742 

1,632,248

217,905

(265,536)

(1,131,072)

453,545

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 338,337 

 62,466 

 52,742 

453,545

1.   Mr Cooper’s unvested rights were forfeited upon his final day of employment on 16 December 2021.

2.   Mr Beale resigned on 21 July 2021 and his final day of employment was 12 October 2021. Mr Beale was issued 110,357 shares on 25 August 2021.

3.   Mr Egan’s unvested rights were forfeited upon his final day of employment on 31 January 2022.

14 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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a

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 15

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholdings of key management personnel

Shareholdings include shares held personally and through related parties.

Directors

D Balkin

I Greenyer

M Gundy

G Cooper1

B Landy2

R Melrose2

Executives

L Beale3

M Enbom

A Egan4

C Bowdler5

Balance at 
30-Jun-21

Performance 
Rights 
Exercised

Other

Balance at 
30-Jun-22

7,781,095 

 100,000 

 500 

 5,813 

 – 

 115,000 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 77,589 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 63,657 

(5,813) 

 2,500 

– 

(115,000) 

 – 

 – 

 – 

7,781,095

100,000

64,157

 – 

 2,500 

 – 

 – 

77,589 

 – 

 – 

8,002,408

77,589

(54,656)

8,025,341

1.   Mr Cooper resigned on 21 September 2021 and his final day of employment was 16 December 2021

2.   Mr Landy and Mr Melrose were appointed on 1 March 2022

3.   Mr Beale resigned on 21 July 2021 and his final day of employment was 12 October 2021.

4.   Mr Egan resigned on 31 December 2021 and his final day of employment was 31 January 2022

5.   Mr Bowdler was appointed on 28 November 2021

Audit

The information contained in the Remuneration Report has been audited.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

The Directors have received the Auditors independence declaration which is included on page 17.

Rowan Melrose
CEO and Managing Director
25 August 2022

16 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Directors’ Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 17

Auditor’s Independence DeclarationFor the year ended 30 June 2022In thousands of dollars

Continuing operations

Revenue from contracts with customers

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Other income / (expenses)

Distribution expenses

Marketing expenses

Occupancy expenses

Administrative expenses

Gain on sale of fixed assets

Operating profit

Finance costs

Finance income

Share of profit of joint venture, net of tax

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax 

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Fair value revaluation of land and buildings

Foreign currency translation

Actuarial gains

Income tax effect on items in other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Consolidated

Notes

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

2

4(a)

4(b)

4(b)

5

6(a)

22(d)

117,827

(86,754)

31,073

127

(2,238)

(2,513)

(765)

(6,121)

1

19,564

(693)

11

2,300

21,182

(5,779)

15,403

412

14,991

15,403

6,366

831

51

(1,905)

5,343

20,746

653

20,093

20,746

104,827

(81,476)

23,351

33

(2,323)

(2,818)

(730)

(6,215)

–

11,298

(1,107)

6

2,355

12,552

(3,598)

8,954

144

8,810

8,954

–

(1,410)

13

92

(1,305)

7,649

(236)

7,885

7,649

Earnings per share for profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent

–  Basic earnings per share (cents)

–  Diluted earnings per share (cents)

7

7

32.2

31.6

19.3

18.5

18 | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive IncomeFor the year ended 30 June 2022In thousands of dollars

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

Contract assets

Income tax receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investment in joint venture

Other non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Income tax receivable

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets
LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Employee benefit liabilities

Lease liabilities

Contract liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Employee benefit liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Contributed equity

Accumulated profits

Other reserves

Parent interests

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Notes

30 June 2022

30 June 2021* 
Restated

9(a)

10

11

12

2.2

6(e)

5

12

13

14

6(e)

6(d)

17

18.2

6(e)

19

20

2.2

21

18.2

19

20

6(d)

22(a)

22(e)

22(f)

22(d)

1,834

26,240

39,847

1,505

138

–

2,347

23,532

27,936

1,488

135

78

69,564

55,516

9,299

125

26,738

634

157

69

37,022

106,586

20,888

7,526

2,729

1,790

317

386

95

6,601

122

21,204

514

297

51

28,789

84,305

17,837

9,731

1,708

2,172

262

395

33

33,731

32,138

2,932

1,194

387

4,056

8,569

42,300

64,286

14,507

33,907

11,950

60,364

3,922

64,286

–

1,438

386

1,929

3,753

35,891

48,414

12,886

25,116

6,955

44,957

3,457

48,414

*The Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This increases Other current assets and Loans 
and borrowings equally by $416k.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 19

Consolidated Statement of Financial PositionAs at 30 June 2022In thousands of dollars

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Borrowing costs

Income tax paid

Net cash received from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Dividends received from investments

Net cash (used in) / received from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds / (repayments) from borrowings 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent

Principal lease payments

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash held

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

Consolidated

Notes

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021* 
Restated

124,098

(114,812)

11

(694)

(4,318)

4,285

1

(842)

(120)

620

(341)

727

(188)

(4,630)

(417)

(4,508)

(564)

51

2,347

1,834

106,910

(91,587)

6

(1,107)

(3,373)

10,849

–

(1,252)

(344)

1,751

155

(6,928)

(187)

(1,703)

(341)

(9,159)

1,845

(170)

672

2,347

9(b)

9(d)

9(a)

*The Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This increases payments to suppliers and 
employees by $51k and increases drawdown of borrowings by $51k.

20  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsFor the year ended 30 June 2022–

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2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 21

Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Corporate information
The financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2022 was authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 25 August 2022.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

2.   Revenue from contracts with customers

2.1  Disaggregated revenue information
Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers: 

In thousands of dollars

Performance obligation

Sales of steel plates

Shipping and handling

Total revenue from contracts with customers

Timing of revenue recognition

Goods transferred at a point in time

Services transferred over time

Total revenue from contracts with customers

In thousands of dollars

Performance obligation

Sales of steel plates

Shipping and handling

Total revenue from contracts with customers

Timing of revenue recognition

Goods transferred at a point in time

Services transferred over time

Total revenue from contracts with customers

2.2  Contract balances

In thousands of dollars

Trade receivables (refer to note 10)

Contract assets

Contract liabilities

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Australia

Overseas

Total

92,837

5,221

98,058

92,837

5,221

98,058

19,431

338

19,769

19,431

338

19,769

112,268

5,559

117,827

112,268

5,559

117,827

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Australia

Overseas

Total

82,499

4,408

86,907

82,499

4,408

86,907

17,580

340

17,920

17,580

340

17,920

100,079

4,748

104,827

100,079

4,748

104,827

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

25,898

22,705

138

(386)

135

(395)

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30 to 90 days end of month. 

Contract assets are initially recognised for revenue earned from shipping and handling services as receipt of consideration is 
conditional on delivery of the steel plates. Upon delivery of the steel plates, the amounts recognised as contract assets are 
reclassified to trade receivables. 

22  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 20222.   Revenue from contracts with customers (continued)

2.2  Contract balances

Contract liabilities are recognised for shipping and handling services yet to be provided with respect to the steel plates invoiced and 
for any settlement discounts expected to be obtained by customers. 

2.3   Performance Obligations
The Group’s contracts with customers are for the sale of steel plates. In completing the sale of the steel plates, there are two 
performance obligations identified, being the provision of steel plates and the provision of shipping and handling. The Group has 
concluded that revenue from the provision of steel plates is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to 
the customer and revenue from the services of shipping and handling are recognised over time as the ser-vice is performed. 

As at 30 June 2022, the unsatisfied performance obligations per each segment is presented below.

In thousands of dollars

Shipping and handling

Total Revenue from contracts with customers

The remaining performance obligations are expected to be recognised within the next 12 months. 

3.   Operating Segments

Overseas operations

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

386

386

395

395

The Overseas operations comprise of PT Bima Bisalloy and 
Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited located in Indonesia and Thailand 
respectively. These businesses distribute Bisalloy Q&T plate 
as well as other steel plate products. The Overseas operations 
also includes the co-operative joint venture Bisalloy Shangang 
(Shandong) Steel Plate Co. Limited in the People’s Republic 
of China for the marketing, sale and distribution of quench & 
tempered steel plate.

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting 
segments internally are the same as those contained in 
note 28 to the accounts and in the prior period except as 
detailed below:

Inter-entity sales

Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an internally set 
transfer price. This price is set monthly and aims to reflect what 
the business operation could achieve if they sold their output to 
external parties at arm’s length.

Identification of reportable segments
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 
management team (the chief operating decision makers) in 
assessing performance and in determining the allocation 
of resources.

The operating segments are identified by management based 
on country of origin. Discrete financial information about each 
of these operating businesses is reported to the executive 
management team on at least a monthly basis.

The reportable segments are based on aggregated 
operating segments determined by the similarity of 
economic characteristics.

Geographical areas

Australian operations

The Australian operations are comprised of Bisalloy Steels Pty 
Limited and Bisalloy Steel Group Limited. 

Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited manufactures and sells wear-grade 
and high tensile plate through distributors and directly to original 
equipment manufacturers in both Australia and Overseas. 
Bisalloy Steels is located in Unanderra, near Wollongong, NSW. 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is the corporate entity, also located 
in Unanderra NSW, which incurs expenses such as head office 
costs and interest. Corporate charges are allocated across the 
Australian and Overseas segments.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 23

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20223.  Operating segments (continued)

Major customers
The group has a number of customers to which it provides products. There are two customers who account for 30% (2021: 32%) 
and 14% (2021: 12%) of total external revenue. All these customers are in the Australian operating segment.

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Australia

Overseas

Total

98,058

4,328

102,386

19,769

–

19,769

13,201

3,054

117,827

4,328

122,155

(4,328)

117,827

16,255

11

693

2,230

2,300

5,799

11

186

335

2,300

390

18,844

108,989

89

6,183

1,445

34,594

–

507

1,895

–

5,409

90,145

1,356

28,411

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Australia

Overseas

Total

86,907

5,450

92,357

9,674

1

760

1,880

–

3,415

69,513

1,972

24,759

17,920

–

17,920

2,136

5

347

325

2,355

202

17,001

120

5,353

104,827

5,450

110,277

(5,450)

104,827

11,810

6

1,107

2,205

2,355

3,617

86,514

2,092

30,112

In thousands of dollars

Revenue:

Sales to external customers

Inter-segment sales

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment elimination

Total consolidated revenue

Segment net operating profit after tax

Interest income

Interest expense

Depreciation

Share of profit of joint venture

Income tax expense

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Segment liabilities

In thousands of dollars

Revenue:

Sales to external customers

Inter-segment sales

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment elimination

Total consolidated revenue

Segment net operating profit after tax

Interest income

Interest expense

Depreciation

Share of profit of joint venture

Income tax expense

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Segment liabilities

24  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20223.  Operating segments (continued)

In thousands of dollars

i)  

Segment revenue reconciliation to the statement of comprehensive income

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment sales elimination

Total revenue

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

122,155

(4,328)

110,277

(5,450)

117,827

104,827

Revenue from external customers by geographical location is detailed below. Revenue is attributed to geographic location based on 
the location of the customers. 

In thousands of dollars

Australia

Indonesia

Thailand

Other foreign countries

Total revenue

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

86,387

21,083

3,495

6,862

74,508

21,946

2,476

5,897

117,827

104,827

ii)  

Segment net operating profit after tax reconciliation to the statement of comprehensive income

The executive management committee meets on a monthly basis to assess the performance of each segment by analysing the 
segment’s net operating profit after tax.

In thousands of dollars

Reconciliation of segment net operating profit after tax to net profit before tax

Segment net operating profit after tax

Intercompany eliminations (net of tax)

Income tax expense

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

16,255

(852)

5,779

11,810

(2,856)

3,598

Total net profit before tax per the statement of profit or loss

21,182

12,552

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 25

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20223.  Operating segments (continued)

iii)   Segment assets reconciliation to the statement of financial position

In assessing the segment performance on a monthly basis, the executive management committee analyses the segment result as 
described above and its relation to segment assets. Segment assets are those operating assets of the entity that the management 
committee views as directly attributing to the performance of the segment. These assets include plant and equipment, receivables, 
inventory and intangibles and exclude derivative assets, deferred tax assets, and pension assets.

In thousands of dollars

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets

Segment operating assets

Inter-segment eliminations

Deferred tax assets

Income tax receivable

Derivative assets

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

108,989

(2,629)

69

157

–

86,514

(2,635)

51

375

–

Total assets per the statement of financial position

106,586

84,305

The analysis of the location of non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets and pension assets is 
as follows:

In thousands of dollars

Australia

Overseas

Total non-current assets 

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

34,029

2,767

36,796

25,742

2,996

28,738

iv)   Segment liabilities reconciliation to the statement of financial position

Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and debt. The Group has a centralised finance function that is responsible for 
raising debt and capital for the Group operations. The executive management committee reviews the level of debt for each segment 
in the monthly meetings.

In thousands of dollars

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities

Segment operating liabilities

Inter-segment eliminations

Income tax payable

Employee benefit liabilities

Derivative Liability

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities per the statement of financial position

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

34,594

(2,158)

2,729

2,984

95

4,056

42,300

30,112

(1,468)

1,708

3,610

–

1,929

35,891

26  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20224.  Other income and expenses

In thousands of dollars

(a)   Other (income) / expenses

Foreign exchange (gain) / loss

Other Income

(b)   Finance (income) and costs

Bank interest and borrowing costs

Total finance costs

Bank interest 

Total finance income

(c)   Depreciation and costs of inventories included in statement of comprehensive income

Depreciation*

Cost of inventories

Provision for inventory

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

(d)   Employee benefits expense*

Wages and salaries

Superannuation costs

Expense of share-based payments

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

(114)

(13)

(127)

693

693

(11)

(11)

2,315

80,794

148

80,942

12,991

840

(154)

13,677

12

(45)

(33)

1,107

1,107

(6)

(6)

2,205

76,1551 

(18)

76,137

12,677

1,090

271

14,038

*These costs are apportioned over several functions of the Group.

1.  The cost of inventories reported in the 2021 Financial Report was $64,242k. This did not include all conversion costs. This has been updated.

Investment in a joint venture

5. 
Interests in the joint venture are accounted for using the 
equity method. They are initially recognised at cost, which 
includes transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
the consolidated financial statements include the Group’s 
share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of 
equity-accounted investees, until the date on which significant 
influence or joint control ceases. 

The financial statements of the joint venture are prepared 
on a December balance date, however, as the Group equity 
accounts for this, the necessary adjustments are made to 
align these to the Group’s reporting period. When necessary, 
adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line 
with those of the Group.

In July 2011, Bisalloy Steel Group Limited signed a Cooperative 
Joint Venture Agreement with Ji’nan Iron & Steel Co., Limited 
to establish Bisalloy Jigang Steel Plate (Shandong) Co., Limited 
(‘the joint venture’) for the marketing, sale and distribution of 
quench & tempered steel plate in the People’s Republic of 
China and other international markets. The Group has joint 
control under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement. 

Under the terms of the JV, Bisalloy initially contributed 
US$1 million in capital and licenced its Q&T intellectual property 

and brand name to the joint venture to produce quench & 
tempered steel plate at Jinan’s production facility in Shandong 
Province, PRC for an initial 33% ownership of the equity and a 
50% share in the operating result of the joint venture.

In 2018 the JV changed its registered name to Bisalloy 
Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., Limited. 

In April 2020, due to the substantial growth in the CJV, both 
parties in the joint venture increased their contribution to 
registered capital, with Bisalloy’s contribution increasing from 
US$1.0m to US$2.5m, representing a 41.67% ownership of 
the equity and a 50% share in the operating result of the joint 
venture. The increase was funded through distributable profits 
from 2017 and 2018 calendar years that would have otherwise 
been fully paid to Bisalloy as a dividend in November 2018 and 
November 2019. 

In June 2021, it was agreed that Bisalloy would increase their 
contribution to registered capital to ensure both parties had 
a 50% share in equity. Bisalloy’s contribution increased from 
US$2.5m to US$3.5m, representing a 50% ownership of the 
equity and a continuation of the 50% share in the operating 
result of the joint venture. The increase was funded through 
distributable profits from 2021 calendar year that would 
have otherwise been fully paid to Bisalloy as a dividend in 
November 2021.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 27

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20225. 

Investment in a joint venture (continued)

Dividends of $620,090 (2021:$1,751,417) were received from the JV during the year. 

In thousands of dollars

Joint venture’s statement of financial position:

Current assets, including cash of $2,083,978 (2021: $2,650,978)

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Equity

Joint ventures revenue and profit:

Revenue

Expenses

Finance (expense) / income

Profit before income tax

Income tax

Profit for the year

Group’s share of profit

Carrying amount of the investment

The joint venture has no capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022 (2021: None).

6.   Income tax

In thousands of dollars

(a)  

Income Tax Expense

The major components of income tax expense are:

Income Statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Income tax expense

The income tax expense for the period is disclosed as follows:

Income tax expense attributable to continuing operations

28  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

30,674

21

(12,097)

18,598

102,847

(96,790)

(43)

6,014

(1,414)

4,600

2,300

9,299

25,411

33

(12,242)

13,202

81,421

(74,978)

(131)

6,312

(1,602)

4,710

2,355

6,601

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

5,555

–

5,555

224

–

224

3,404

15

3,419

124

55

179

5,779

3,598

5,779

5,779

3,598

3,598

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20226.   Income tax (continued)

In thousands of dollars

(b)   Amounts charged or credited directly to equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity

Actuarial losses and gains

Change in tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Net gain on revaluation of land and buildings and derivative assets

Income tax expense reported in equity

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

(10)

–

(1,895)

(1,905)

(2)

94

–

92

(c)   Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income statement and tax expense calculated per 
the statutory income tax rate

In thousands of dollars

Accounting profit before tax 

At the Group's statutory income tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%)

Income assessable for tax purposes

Expenditure not allowable for tax purposes

De-recognition of foreign income tax credits

Foreign tax credits allowed

Share of profit of equity-accounted investees reported net of tax 

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

21,182

6,355

225

13

137

(118)

(690)

(143)

–

12,552

3,765

76

204

313

(71)

(707)

(52)

70

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit

5,779

3,598

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 29

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20226. 

Income tax (continued)

In thousands of dollars

(d)   Deferred tax assets (DTA) and liabilities (DTL)

The balance comprises of temporary differences attributable to:

Property, plant and equipment

Employee entitlement provisions

Other provisions and accruals

Inventory

Other

Derivatives

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflected in the 
balance sheet

Movements

Opening balance at 1 July

Charged / (credited) to profit or loss

Charged / (credited) to other comprehensive income

Closing balance at 30 June

Consolidated

Net DTA

Net DTL

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

–

45

24

–

–

–

69

51

18

–

69

–

42

9

–

–

–

51

62

(11)

–

51

(5,365)

(3,254)

728

407

262

(116)

28

833

394

240

(142)

–

(4,056)

(1,929)

(1,929)

(222)

(1,905)

(4,056)

(1,855)

(167)

93

(1,929)

Of the DTA and DTL’s recognised for the Group the following amounts are attributed to the Thailand and Indonesian tax jurisdiction at 
30 June 2022, the balance relates to the Australian tax jurisdiction:

In thousands of dollars

The balance comprises of temporary differences attributable to:

Property, plant and equipment

Employee entitlement provisions

Other provisions and accruals

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflected in the balance sheet

Net DTA / (DTL)

Thailand  
2022

Indonesia 
2022

–

45

24

69

(404)

112

92

(200)

(e)   Current income tax at 30 June 2022 relates to the following:
The current tax payable for the Group of $2,730,004 (2021: $1,707,824) represents the amount of income tax payable in respect of 
the current and prior periods. The current tax payable of the Group is made up of $2,589,059 payable in the Australian jurisdiction, 
$50,393 in the Indonesian tax jurisdiction and $90,552 in the Thailand tax jurisdiction. 

The current tax receivable of $0 (2021: $78,255) and the non-current tax receivable of $157,488 (2021: $296,780) for the Group 
represents the amount of income tax receivable in respect of the current and prior periods. The amount of tax receivable is entirely 
attributed to the Indonesian tax jurisdiction.

The Group liability includes both the income tax payable by all members of the tax consolidated group and those members outside 
the tax consolidated group and outside the Australian tax jurisdiction.

(f)   Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2022, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in subsidiaries, as the 
Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted (2021: Nil).

30  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20226. 

Income tax (continued)

(g)   Tax consolidation

(i)   Members of the tax consolidation group and the tax sharing arrangement 

Effective 1 July 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, the Company and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries formed a tax 
consolidated group. Members of the group have entered into a tax sharing arrangement. This arrangement provides for the allocation 
of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. At the balance date, the 
possibility of a default is remote. The head entity of the group is Bisalloy Steel Group Limited.

(ii) 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. The allocation of taxes under the tax funding 
agreement is recognised under the separate tax payer within a group approach. Allocations under the tax funding agreement are 
made on a semi-annual basis.

The amount that is allocated under the tax funding agreement is done so in accordance with a method permitted by Urgent Issues 
Group Interpretation 1052 and is recognised by way of an increase or decrease in the subsidiaries intercompany accounts. 

7.   Earnings per share (EPS)

In thousands of dollars

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per 
share computations:

Net profit for the period

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interest holders

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (used in calculating basic and 
diluted EPS)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

Effects of dilution:

Performance rights

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of lapsed or cancelled potential ordinary shares included in 
diluted earnings per share

*This number was incorrectly presented in 30 June 2021 report.

8.   Dividends paid or proposed

In thousands of dollars

(a)   Dividends paid during the year

Interim

Final

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

15,403

(412)

8,954

(144)

14,991

8,810

Thousands

Thousands

46,546

45,720

913

47,459

1,894

47,614

597

838*

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

2,104

4,147

6,251

–

2,271

2,271

(b)   Proposed dividend (not recognised as a liability as at 30 June)

Final dividend for 2022: 9.0 cents per share (2021: 9.0 cents per share)

4,238

4,137

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 31

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
8.   Dividends paid or proposed (continued)

In thousands of dollars

(c)   Franking credit balance

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30%

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of tax as at the end of the financial year

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends as at the end of the financial year

9. 

 Cash and cash equivalents

In thousands of dollars

(a)   Reconciliation of cash

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

9,199

2,589

(1,816)

9,972

6,971

1,590

(1,773)

6,788

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash at bank

Cash at hand

Total 

(b)   Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash provided by operations

Net profit after tax

Non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments expense

Provision for stock obsolescence

Provision for doubtful debts

Share of profit of a joint venture

Net fair value change on derivatives

Decrease / (increase) in foreign currency translation

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in tax assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors

(Decrease)/increase in employee benefit liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

(c)   Disclosure of financing facilities 

Refer note 18.2

(d)   Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Changes from financing cash flows

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net increase/(decrease) in borrowings

32  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

1,833

1

1,834

2,345

2

2,347

15,403

8,954

2,315

(154)

148

78

2,205

271

(18)

(41)

(2,300)

(2,355)

61

314

(3,402)

(12,059)

1,463

(18)

2,965

(529)

4,285

41

(904)

(6,392)

10,309

225

(14)

(1,606)

225

10,900

5,817

(5,090)

727

1,558

(8,486)

(6,928)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202210.  Trade and other receivables

In thousands of dollars

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for expected credit losses

Other

Goods and services tax

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

26,210

(312)

25,898

269

73

342

22,939

(234)

22,705

827

–

827

26,240

23,532

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-90 day terms. Refer to note 18.3 for more information of the 
allowance for expected credit losses.

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected that these other 
balances will be received when due.

The Group has a credit insurance policy in place that covers 90% of the sales value to Australian and Indonesian eligible customers.

Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables. Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) 
receivables to special purpose entities.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Detail regarding foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure is disclosed in note 18.3.

11.   Inventories

In thousands of dollars

Current

Raw materials 

Finished goods 

12.  Other current assets

In thousands of dollars

Current

Prepayments

Non-current

Prepayments

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

614

39,233

39,847

2,007

25,929

27,936

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021* 
Restated

1,505

1,505

125

125

1,488

1,488

122

122

*The Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This increases Prepayments by $416k.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 33

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202213.   Property, plant and equipment

(a)   Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the period

Freehold land 
and buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

Total

In thousands of dollars

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2022

At 1 July 2021, net of accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

Additions

Disposals

Revaluation adjustment

Depreciation and amortisation charge for the year 

Exchange adjustment 

At 30 June 2022, net of accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 1 July 2021

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

At 30 June 2022

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

In thousands of dollars

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2021

At 1 July 2019, net of accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

Additions

Disposals

Revaluation adjustment

Depreciation and amortisation charge for the year 

Exchange adjustment 

At 30 June 2021, net of accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 1 July 2020

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

At 30 June 2021

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

34  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Freehold land 
and buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

13,898

261

–

6,366

(448)

136

20,213

14,915

(1,017)

13,898

20,562

(349)

20,213

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

34

(34)

–

34

(34)

–

14,454

112

–

–

(389)

(279)

13,898

15,081

(627)

14,454

14,915

(1,017)

13,898

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

34

934)

–

34

(34)

–

7,306

1,064

–

–

(1,867)

22

21,204

1,325

–

6,366

(2,315)

158

6,525

26,738

26,272

(18,966)

7,306

26,945

(20,420)

6,525

7,548

1,636

–

–

(1,816)

(62)

41,221

(20,017)

21,204

47,541

(20,803)

26,738

Total

22,002

1,748

–

–

(2,205)

(341)

7,306

21,204

24,853

(17,305)

7,548

26,272

(18,966)

7,306

39,968

(17,966)

22,002

41,221

(20,017)

21,204

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202213.   Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(b)  Revaluation of freehold land and freehold buildings
Freehold land and freehold buildings are required by the Group to be externally revalued every three years at minimum. In addition to 
this, Indonesian freehold land and freehold buildings are required to be externally revalued every 12 months in order to meet lending 
requirements stipulated by their finance provider. 

Fair value is the amount for which the assets could be exchanged between a knowledgeable willing buyer and a knowledgeable 
willing seller in an arm’s length transaction as at the valuation date. Fair value is determined by direct reference to recent market 
transactions on arm’s length terms for land and buildings comparable in size and location to those held by the Group, and to market 
based yields for comparable properties.

In 2022, the Group engaged KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan, accredited independent valuers to determine the fair value of its 
Indonesian land and buildings. The effective date of the valuation was 30 June 2022 and fair value was determined as $2,347,391.

In 2022, the Group engaged Herron Todd White, accredited independent valuers to determine the fair value of its Australian land and 
buildings respectively. The effective date of the valuation was 30 June 2022 and fair value was determined as $17,800,000.

There has been no change in the valuation technique in current or prior period.

(c)  Carrying amounts if land and buildings were measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
If land and buildings were measured using the cost model the carrying amounts would be as follows:

In thousands of dollars

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Consolidated

2022 
Freehold land 
and buildings

2021 
Freehold land 
and buildings

7,028

(2,524)

4,504

7,048

(2,249)

4,799

(d)  Leased assets
‘Property, plant and equipment’ comprise of owned and leased assets that do not meet the definition of investment property. 

In thousands of dollars

Property, plant and equipment owned

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets in each category is shown below:

In thousands of dollars

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Exchange adjustment

Balance at 30 June 2022

Consolidated

Note

14(a)

2022

26,046

692

26,738

2021

20,577

627

21,204

Consolidated

Freehold land 
and buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

182

42

(150)

(4)

70

–

–

–

–

–

445

473

(297)

–

622

Total

627

515

(447)

(3)

692

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202213.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

In thousands of dollars

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Exchange adjustment

Balance at 30 June 2021

14.  Intangible Assets

In thousands of dollars

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Consolidated

Freehold land 
and buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

182

46

(118)

(26)

182

–

–

–

–

–

445

451

(210)

–

445

Consolidated

2022

634

–

634

Total

627

497

(328)

(26)

627

2021

514

–

514

The Group is currently investing in the further development 
of their existing enterprise resource planning system. These 
developments were completed in July 2022 and the new 
system is currently scheduled to go-live in October 2022.

15.  Share-based payment plans 

Long Term Incentives (LTI) Plan
The LTI program has been designed to align the remuneration 
received by executive directors and senior managers with the 
creation of shareholder wealth.

Consequently LTI grants are only made to executives who are 
in a position to influence shareholder wealth and thus have the 
opportunity to influence the company’s performance against the 
relevant long term performance hurdles.

Structure

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting, an LTI plan was renewed 
for LTI grants to executives in the form of share rights.

For grants prior to 2022, those rights were granted in two 
equal parts. The first part is based on retention and requires 
the holder remain an employee for three years from grant date. 
The second part is based on delivering superior long-term 
performance as measured by Return on Equity (“ROE”), with 
each grant of rights divided into three equal tranches. For each 
tranche, actual ROE is measured against a budget ROE and 
a stretch ROE as determined annually by the Board in respect 
of the forthcoming year. The proportion of the rights which 
vest depend on where within this range the Group performs, 
with 100% vesting on achieving the stretch ROE and no rights 

vesting if actual ROE is less than 90% of the budgeted ROE. For 
the 2022 year the stretch ROE was set at 115% of the budget 
ROE. Any rights to which the employee may become entitled on 
achieving the performance criteria, are still subject to the three 
year retention criteria before they can vest.

Any share rights which do not vest, as a result of the relevant 
performance condition not being satisfied, lapse. If the holder 
leaves the business, the unvested rights lapse on the leaving 
date unless the Board determines otherwise. In the event of a 
change in control of the Group, the vesting date will generally 
be brought forward to the date of change of control and share 
rights will vest subject to performance over this shortened 
period, subject to ultimate Board discretion.

For grants in 2022, these rights are granted are based on 
delivering superior long-term performance as measured 
by Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) over a three year 
performance period, determined by the Board in respect of 
each forthcoming three year period. The rights which vest 
depend on achieving this target ROIC, with 100% vesting on 
achieving the ROIC and no rights vesting if actual ROIC is 
less than the target ROIC. Any rights to which the employee 
may become entitled on achieving the performance criteria, 
are still subject to being employed by Bisalloy for the whole 
performance period.

Once vested a holder may exercise their share rights and be 
allocated a fully paid ordinary share of Bisalloy at no cost to the 
employee or the equivalent in cash at the Board’s discretion. 

During the 30 June 2022 financial year, 217,905 share rights 
were awarded to executives under this scheme. 

36  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202215.  Share-based payment plans  (continued)

The share rights have been valued by Mercer (Australia) Pty Ltd. A fair value expressed as a value per share right has been 
determined as at the grant date for each grant of rights. The rights have been valued according to a discounted cash flow (DCF) 
methodology. The share price at valuation date and a 3.9% dividend yield for Grant 15 and a 5.0% dividend yield for Grants 17, 18 
and 19 (based on historic and future estimates at the time) formed the basis of the valuation. Refer to note 28(n) for further details on 
the valuation methodology. 

The following table lists the valuation outputs for outstanding grants as at 30 June 2022:

Grant 15

Grant 17

Grant 18

Grant 19

Expiry term of three years

Value of one right

Proportion of rights 
that are outstanding

$0.82

$1.52

$1.43

$1.43

94.26%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

The fair value of the performance rights granted is brought to account as an expense in the profit and loss over the three year vesting 
period. The following table shows the number of rights outstanding during the year and in the previous year. The expense recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income in relation to share based payments is disclosed in note 4(d). 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 37

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022l

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38  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Trade and other payables

In thousands of dollars

Current

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Goods and services tax

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

17,883

3,005

–

20,888

15,153

2,428

256

17,837

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms.

Other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of three months.

Fair value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk
Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 18.3.

18.  Financial assets and financial liabilities

18.1  Financial assets

In thousands of dollars

Financial assets at amortised cost

Trade receivables (note 10)

Total financial assets

Total current

Total non-current

18.2  Financial liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

In thousands of dollars

Current

Borrowings secured by fixed and floating charges

Non-current

Borrowings secured by fixed and floating charges

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

25,898

25,898

25,898

–

22,705

22,705

22,705

–

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021* 
Restated

7,526

9,731

2,932

–

*The Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This increases Loans and borrowings by $416k.

Fair values

Unless disclosed below, the carrying amount of the Group’s current and non-current borrowings approximate their fair value.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk

Details regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk is disclosed in note 18.3.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 39

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
18.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.2  Financial liabilities (continued)

Assets pledged as security

The fixed and floating charge covers all current and future assets of the Bisalloy Closed Group (note 24).

In thousands of dollars

At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:

Total facilities

–  

invoice finance facility (incl. bank guarantees) (i)

–   bank bill facility (i)

–   rade finance facility (i)

–   premium finance facility (i)

–   Bisalloy Thailand facility (ii)

–   PT Bima facility (iii)

Facilities used at reporting date

Current

–  

invoice finance facility

–   bank bill facility

–  

trade finance facility

–   premium finance facility

–   PT Bima facility 

Non–current

–   bank bill facility

Total facilities used at reporting date

Facilities unused at reporting date

–  

invoice finance facility (incl. bank guarantees)

–   bank bill facility

–  

trade finance facility

–   premium finance facility

–   Bisalloy Thailand facility 

–   PT Bima facility 

Total facilities unused at reporting date

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021* 
Restated

12,000

5,951

9,000

490

123

4,348

31,912

5,243

–

330

490

1,463

7,526

2,932

2,932

10,458

6,757

3,019

8,670

–

123

2,885

21,454

12,000

6,417

9,000

416

125

4,072

32,030

244

6,417

–

416

2,654

9,731

–

–

9,731

11,756

–

9,000

–

125

1,419

22,299

*The Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This increases Loans and borrowings by $416k.

(i)   Bisalloy Steel Group Limited’s facility with Westpac Banking Corporation is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all assets of the Closed Group. The 
facility is subject to usual provisions such as negative covenants and various undertakings, including compliance with an equity ratio covenant, a leverage 
ratio covenant and an interest coverage ratio. The bank bill facility has a two-year term, whilst the other facilities are ongoing. The drawn invoice finance 
facility balance is limited to the value of the available collateral being eligible receivables and fluctuates daily. The facility is linked to a variable interest rate 
plus a fixed margin. The average variable interest rate for the year is 2.84% (2021: 3.53%).

(ii)  The bank overdraft facility available to its Thailand based subsidiary is secured by a guarantee from Bisalloy Steel Group Limited.

(iii)  The revolver facility and Letter of Credit facility available to its Indonesian based subsidiary are secured by a charge over the assets of the Indonesian 

subsidiary and mature on 30 September 2022.

40  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
18.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.2  Financial liabilities (continued)

In thousands of dollars

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost, other than interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings

Trade and other payables (note 17)

Total financial liabilities

Total current

Total non-current

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

20,888

20,888

20,888

–

17,837

17,837

17,837

–

18.3  Financial risk management

Credit risk

Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of 
financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk

•  Market risk

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the 
Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and 
opportunities identified by the Board.

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising non-executive directors, whose meetings are also 
attended by the executive directors. In addition sub-committees 
are convened as appropriate in response to issues and 
risks identified by the Board, and the sub-committee further 
examines the issue and reports back to the Board.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer 
fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally 
from the Group’s receivables from customers. 

Trade and other receivables

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the 
individual characteristics of each customer. The Group has a 
narrow customer base and has the potential to be exposed to 
credit risk on a specific customer.

A credit policy is in place, the objective of which is:

•  To ensure all credit worthiness checks are carried out 
prior to opening new credit accounts and appropriate 
authorisations obtained; 

•  To ensure the approved credit limit is appropriate to the 
inherent risk of trading with any particular customer;

•  To ensure all orders are converted into cash within 

trading terms; 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that 
management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Board. These include the following:

•  To minimise late payments and any potential bad debts 
through the constant application of sound commercial 
debtor management on a continuing basis;

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses the 
Group’s vision, mission and strategy statements, designed 
to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk.

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses that permit 
the Group to reclaim stock from a customer up to the value of 
monies owed in the event: 

• 

Implementation of Board approved operating plans and 
budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of KPIs 
of both a financial and non-financial nature.

•  The establishment of committees to report on specific 
business risks, including for example, matters such as 
environmental issues and concerns and occupational health 
and safety.

•  The Board reviews financial risks such as the Group’s 
liquidity, currency, interest rate and credit policies and 
exposures and monitors management’s actions to ensure 
they are in line with Group policy.

•  Official Manager

•  Receiver and Manager

•  Administrator

•  Liquidator

or similar business administration is appointed to the 
customer’s business.

The Group performs an impairment analysis at each reporting 
date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit 
losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for 
groupings of various customer segments with similar loss 
patterns (i.e. geographical region and coverage by insurance). 
The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, 
the time value of money and reasonable and supportable 
information that is available at the reporting date about past 
events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202218.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.3  Financial risk management (continued)

conditions. The maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial assets is limited to their carrying amounts as disclosed in note 10. 
The Group does not hold collateral as security. 

The Group evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several 
jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets. 

The Group has for a number of years had credit insurance in place for Australian sales, and Indonesian local sales. 

Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables and contract assets using a 
provision matrix: 

30 June 2022

In thousands of dollars

Expected credit loss rate

Estimated total gross carrying amount 
at default

Expected Credit Loss

30 June 2021

In thousands of dollars

Expected credit loss rate

Estimated total gross carrying amount 
at default

Expected Credit Loss

Trade Receivables

Current

<=30 
days

30-60 
days

61-90 
days >91 days >91 days*

0.02%

0.23%

0.17%

0.38%

2.94%

78.04%

Total

1.19%

21,043

3,044

1,189

5

7

2

522

2

34

1

378

295

26,210

312

Trade Receivables

Current

<=30 
days

30-60 
days

61-90 
days >91 days >91 days*

0.03%

0.21%

0.59%

1.54%

1.12%

45.12%

Total

1.02%

20,688

1,436

6

3

169

1

65

1

89

1

492 

222

22,939

234

Due to the nature of the facility, cashflow is managed on a daily 
basis, comparing actual against forecast collateral, receipts and 
payments. Each month a complete review is undertaken of the 
projected daily cashflow. 

Contractual maturity of financial liabilities

The table below reflects all contractually fixed payments for 
settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial liabilities, including derivative financial instruments as at 
30 June 2022. 

For derivative financial instruments the market value is 
presented, whereas for the other obligations the respective 
undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal 
years are presented. Cash flows for financial assets and 
liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the 
conditions existing at 30 June 2022.

*Indonesian and Thai receivables with no insurance coverage.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will 
always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when 
they fall due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damaging the Group’s reputation.

On 17 December 2021 the Group entered into a new facility 
agreement with Westpac Banking Corporation. The facility 
comprises a $6.2m bank bill facility (decreased from $7.0m), 
a $12m invoice finance facility and a $9m trade finance facility. 
The drawn invoice finance facility balance is limited to the 
value of the available collateral being eligible receivables and 
fluctuates daily. Eligible trade receivables, eligible inventory, 
plant and equipment and real property constitute available 
collateral. At reporting date, the carrying amount of assets 
pledged as collateral was $86.2m (2021: $65.0m). 

In addition to the eligible collateral, the Group has several 
general and financial undertakings which it must comply with 
including an Equity Ratio covenant, a Leverage Ratio covenant 
and an Interest Cover Ratio covenant. 

42  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202218.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.3  Financial risk management (continued)

In thousands of dollars

6 months or less

6-12 months

1-5 years 

Over 5 years

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

29,191

289

3,330

–

28,349

171

404

–

32,810

28,924

Management analysis of financial assets and liabilities

The table below is based on management expectations of the timing of cash inflows and outflows from its financial assets and 
liabilities which reflect a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. Net settled derivatives comprise forward exchange contracts 
that are used to hedge future sales and purchase commitments.

Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our ongoing 
operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments in working capital (e.g., inventories and trade receivables). These 
assets are considered in the Group’s overall liquidity risk. 

To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future risks, the Group has established 
comprehensive risk reporting covering its operation that reflects expectations of management of expected settlement of financial 
assets and liabilities.

In thousands of dollars

Year ended 30 June 2022

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Derivatives – gross settled

Inflows

  Outflows

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivatives – gross settled

Inflows

  Outflows

Net outflow

<=6 months

6-12 months

1-5 years

>5 years

Total

1,834

26,240

138

–

–

28,212

20,888

7,660

386

162

95

–

29,191

(979)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

114

–

175

–

–

289

(289)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,932

–

398

–

–

3,330

(3,330)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,834

26,240

138

–

–

28,212

20,888

10,706

386

735

95

–

32,810

(4,598)

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 43

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
18.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.3  Financial risk management (continued)

In thousands of dollars

Year ended 30 June 2021

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Derivatives – gross settled

Inflows

  Outflows

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivatives – gross settled

Inflows

  Outflows

Net outflow

<=6 months

6-12 months

1-5 years

>5 years

Total

2,347

23,532

135

–

–

26,014

17,837

9,921

395

163

33

–

28,349

(2,335)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

50

–

121

–

–

171

(171)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

404

–

–

404

(404)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,347

23,532

135

–

–

26,014

17,837

9,971

395

688

33

–

28,924

(2,910)

Risk assessments take into account macroeconomic lead 
indicators such as interest rate differentials, inflation rate 
differentials and externally published market analytical data to 
determine the likelihood of movement in exchange rates. The 
likelihood is applied to the Group’s foreign currency exposure to 
determine financial impact on a sensitivity basis.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial 
instruments held at balance date to possible movements in the 
exchange rate of the Australian dollar to foreign currencies, with 
all other variables held constant. The +10%/-10% sensitivity 
is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial 
year, using the observed range of actual historical rates for the 
preceding 5 year period, along with consideration for current 
market trends.

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as 
foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial 
instruments. The objective of market risk management is to 
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising return.

Foreign exchange risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future 
cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to 
the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily 
to the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense is 
denominated in different currency from the Group’s functional 
currency) and the Group’s net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

The Group manages its foreign currency risk by hedging 
transactions that are expected to occur within a maximum 
twelve-month period. The Group generally adopts a policy of 
covering exchange exposures related to purchases and sales of 
product at the time they are incurred or committed. 

Throughout the year the foreign exchange risk has been actively 
managed through periodic risk assessments. The objective 
of these assessments is to stratify foreign exchange exposure 
into risk categories and enable available hedge facilities to be 
applied to those assessed as higher risk. 

44  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
18.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.3  Financial risk management (continued)

In thousands of dollars

2022

2021

2022

2021

Post tax profit 
Higher / (Lower)

Effect on equity 
Higher / (Lower)

Sensitivity to USD

Consolidated

AUD/USD +10%

AUD/USD -10%

(77)

194

(144)

177

–

–

–

–

Interest rate risk
The Group’s borrowing facility has a variable interest rate attached to it. The Group monitors the underlying interest rate outlook and 
considers the use of interest rate derivatives (principally swaps) to manage the exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s interest bearing borrowings. At 30 June 2022, the 
Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rates that are not designated in cash 
flow hedges.

In thousands of dollars

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents less cash on hand

Financial Liabilities

Bank loans

Net exposure

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

Consolidated

2022

2021

1,833

2,345

(10,458)

(8,625)

(9,731)

(7,386)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the fair value of financial instruments held at the balance date following a movement 
in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. The +100/-100 basis points sensitivity is based on reasonably possible 
changes over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding 5 year period.

In thousands of dollars

Consolidated

+1% (100 basis points)

- 1% (100 basis points)

Commodity risk
The Group does not hedge for movements in the underlying 
price of product but manages commodity risk within the 
parameters of the markets within which it trades.

Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair value
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of 
assets and liabilities. The methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in 
active markets.

Level 2 – the fair value is calculated using inputs other than 
quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the 

Post tax profit 
Higher / (Lower)

Other Comprehensive income 
Higher / (Lower)

2022

2021

2022

2021

(60)

60

(49)

49

–

–

–

–

asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived 
from prices).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or 
liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of the assets and liabilities as well as the methods 
used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table 
below. For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the 
financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines 
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy 
by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input 
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at 
the end of each reporting period.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 45

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202218.  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

18.3  Financial risk management (continued)

At 30 June 2022 the fair values of land, buildings and improvements were determined by reference to valuations performed in June 
2022 (Note 13 (b)). For properties not subject to independent valuations, fair value was determined by Directors’ valuation.

Year ended 30 June 2022

Year ended 30 June 2021

Valuation 
technique-
market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2)

Valuation 
technique- 
non 
market 
inuts 
(Level 3)

Quoted 
market 
price 
(Level 1)

–

–

–

–

–

20,147

–

20,147

95

95

–

–

–

–

–

Total

14,176

–

14,176

95

95

Valuation 
technique-
market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2)

Valuation 
technique- 
non 
market 
inuts 
(Level 3)

Quoted 
market 
price 
(Level 1)

–

–

–

–

–

14,176

–

14,176

33

33

–

–

–

–

–

Total

14,176

–

14,176

33

33

In thousands of dollars

Consolidated

Assets

Land & Buildings

Foreign exchange contracts

Liabilities

Foreign exchange contracts

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to the current exchange rate at balance date.

Transfer between categories
There were no transfers between levels during the year. The fair value of loans and borrowings approximates the carrying value. 

19.  Employee benefit liabilities

In thousands of dollars

Current 

Employee entitlements

Share based payment

Defined benefit plan

Non-current 

Employee entitlements

Share based payment

Defined benefit plan

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

1,790

–

–

1,790

260

146

788

1,883

152

137

2,172

358

232

848

1,194

1,438

The Group has an unfunded defined benefit plan in Indonesia and a defined benefit plan in Thailand. The Indonesian plan provides 
severance and service benefits pursuant to Indonesian Labor Law No. 13/2003 and Company Regulation.

46  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202219.  Employee benefit liabilities (continued)

The principal assumptions used in determining the obligation under the defined benefit plan are shown below:

In percentages

Discount Rate

Future Salary Increases

20.  Lease liabilities

a)  Maturity analysis of contractual cash flows

In thousands of dollars

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years 

In thousands of dollars

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years 

b) 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

In thousands of dollars

Interest on lease liabilities

Expenses relating to short-term leases or low-value assets

2022

2021

Indonesia

Thailand

Indonesia

Thailand

7.25

8.00

1.04

3.00

7.00

8.00

1.04

3.00

Consolidated 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

Future minimum 
lease payments

Present value of 
minimum lease 
payments

Interest

337

398

–

735

(20)

(11)

–

(31)

317

387

–

704

Consolidated 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

Future minimum 
lease payments

Present value of 
minimum lease 
payments

Interest

284

404

–

688

(22)

(18)

–

(40)

262

386

–

648

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

25

85

110

33

106

139

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 47

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202221.  Derivative financial instruments

In thousands of dollars

Current Assets

Forward currency contracts – Fair value hedges

Current Liabilities

Forward currency contracts – Fair value hedges

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

–

–

95

95

–

–

33

33

Instruments used by the Group
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in 
foreign exchange rates.

Forward currency contracts

Inventory purchases

During the year ended 30 June 2022, in order to protect against exchange rate movements and to manage the inventory costing 
process, the Group had entered into forward exchange contracts to purchase $EUR 345k (2021: $EUR 0k) and $AUD 4.2m (2021: 
$AUD 4.7m). These contracts hedged highly probable forecasted purchases and they were timed to mature when payments are 
scheduled to be made.

Fair value hedges

As at balance date, the details of outstanding contracts in respect of fair value hedges were:

In thousands of dollars

Buy EUR $ Sell AUD $

Buy AUD $ Sell IDR $

Buy AUD $ Sell THB $

Average exchange rate

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

–

(6)

–

–

–

–

(35)

10,209.0000

11,297.0000

2

–

24.3000

Sales invoices
During the year ended 30 June 2022, in order to protect against exchange rate movements and to manage the receivables process, 
the Group had entered into forward exchange contracts to sell $USD 4.8m (2021: $USD 1.4m). These contracts hedged highly 
probable forecasted receipts and they were timed to mature when payments are scheduled to be received.

Fair value hedges

As at balance date, the details of outstanding contracts in respect of fair value hedges were:

In thousands of dollars

Buy AUD $ Sell USD $

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

(89)

–

0.6889

–

Average exchange rate

48  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202222.  Contributed equity and reserves 

In thousands of dollars

(a)  Ordinary shares, issued and fully paid

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

14,507

12,886

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Shares have no par value.

(b)   Movements in shares on issue

Balance at 1 July

New shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Exercise of performance rights

Balance at 30 June

Number of 
Shares

2022 
$’000

Number of 
Shares

2021 
$’000

45,967,851

12,886

45,418,007

12,318

932,880

187,946

1,621

–

449,844

100,000

568

–

47,088,677

14,507

45,967,851

12,886

(c)   Capital management
When managing capital, the Group’s objective is to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The 
Group also aims to maintain a capital structure that delivers the lowest cost of capital available to its operations.

The Group adjusts the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns on assets. As the economic 
conditions change, the Group may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue 
new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021.

The Group monitors capital through the gearing ratio (net debt/ total equity plus net debt) and currently targets a gearing ratio of 
between 0% and 35%. The Group includes within net debt interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 
The gearing ratios based on continuing operations at 30 June 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

In thousands of dollars

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio 

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021* 
Restated

10,458

(1,834)

8,624

64,286

72,910

12%

9 ,731

(2,347)

7,384

48,414

55,798

13%

*The Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This increases Total borrowings by $416k.

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

3,457

3,880

176

65

412

(188)

3,922

(418)

38

144

(187)

3,457

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

25,116

14,991

51

(6,251)

33,907

18,527

8,810

50

(2,271)

25,116

Total

7,855

(991)

75

–

(50)

9

57

22.  Contributed equity and reserves (continued)

In thousands of dollars

(d)  Non-controlling interests

Balance at 1 July

Gain / (loss) on translation of overseas controlled entities

Revaluation of land and buildings

Share of net profit for the year

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June

In thousands of dollars

(e)   Retained earnings

Balance at 1 July

Net profit for the year

Depreciation transfer for revaluation of buildings

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June

In thousands of dollars

(f)   Reserves

At 30 June 2020

Currency translation differences

Share-based payments

Settlement of performance rights

Depreciation transfer for revaluation 
of buildings

Actuarial gains/(losses)

Revaluation of land and buildings

At 30 June 2021

Currency translation differences

Share-based payments

Settlement of performance rights

Depreciation transfer for revaluation 
of buildings

Actuarial gains/(losses)

Revaluation of land and buildings

At 30 June 2022

Employee 
equity 
benefits 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

Asset 
revaluation 
reserve

Equity 
settlement 
reserve

Other 
reserves

302

–

75

(82)

–

–

–

295

–

(56)

(152)

–

–

–

87

1,150

(991)

–

–

–

–

–

159

655

–

–

–

–

–

814

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,180

–

–

–

(50)

–

57

316

–

–

82

–

–

–

(93)

–

–

–

–

9

–

6,187

398

(84)

6,955

–

–

–

(51)

–

4,406

10,542

–

–

152

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

41

–

655

(56)

–

(51)

41

4,406

550

(43)

11,950

50  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
22.  Contributed equity and reserves (continued)

Nature and purpose of reserves

Employee equity benefits reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of share-based 
payments provided to employees and directors as part of their 
remuneration. Refer to note 15 for further details of these plans.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record 
exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

Cash flow hedge reserve

This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging 
instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an 
effective hedge.

Asset Revaluation Reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases and 
decreases in the fair value of land and buildings (net of tax) to 
the extent that they offset one another. The reserve can only be 
used to pay dividends in limited circumstances.

Equity Settlement Reserve

The equity settlement reserve records the net difference 
between payment for shares upon the exercise of performance 
rights under the LTIP and the amount expensed in the profit and 
loss and recorded in the employee equity benefits reserve over 
the three year vesting period.

Other Reserve

Relates to actuarial losses from defined benefit pensions.

23.  Commitments and contingencies

In thousands of dollars

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments

Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at balance date, but not provided for payable:

Not later than one year

Later than one year, but not later than five years

These capital expenditure commitments relate to office refurbishment and plant upgrade works.

(b)   Operating lease expenditure commitments

Not later than one year

Later than one year, but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

299

–

299

–

–

–

–

208

–

208

13

–

–

13

These operating lease commitments relate to motor vehicle leases and rent.

(c)  Contingent liabilities
The directors draw the following contingent liabilities to the attention of users of the financial statements:

Note 24 regarding the class order between certain subsidiaries and the Company.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202224.  Related parties
A former Director of the Company, Mr P Cave, has an interest in and is a Director of Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Ltd. 

The terms and conditions of any transactions with Directors and their Director related entities are no more favourable than those 
available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non Director related entities on arm’s 
length basis.

The total value of the transactions during the year with Director related entities were as follows:

In thousands of dollars

Director

P Cave

Director – related entity

Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Ltd

Consolidated

2022

2021

–

25,000

The above amounts were paid in relation to P J Cave’s services in his capacity as a director and are included in Directors’ 
remuneration in the Directors’ Report. The outstanding balance owing at 30 June 2022 is $0 (2021: $0). 

Investments

Name of parent

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited

Controlled entities

Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited

PT Bima Bisalloy

Bisalloy Holdings (Thailand) Co Ltd

Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited

Bisalloy North America LLC^

Joint venture

Percentage of equity 
interest held by the 
Consolidated entity 
30 June 2022 
%

Percentage of equity 
interest held by the 
Consolidated entity 
30 June 2021 
%

100.00

60.00

85.00

85.00

100.00

100.00

60.00

85.00

85.00

100.00

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

Thailand

Thailand

United States  
of America

Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate 
Co.,Limited*

People’s Republic  
of China

50.00

50.00

* Refer Note 5 for details regarding equity interest, share of interest and joint control.

^This entity continues to be dormant.

Entities subject to class order relief 
Pursuant to Class Order 2016/785, relief has been granted to Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial reports. As a condition of the Class Order, Bisalloy Steel Group 
Limited and Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited (the “closed” Group) entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on the 18th April 2002. 
The effect of the deed is that Bisalloy Steel Group Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of the 
controlled entity. The controlled entity has also given a similar guarantee in the event that Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is wound up.

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position of the entities which are members of the “Closed 
Group” are as follows:

52  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202224.  Related parties (continued)

In thousands of dollars

i. 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Profit from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax 

Accumulated profits at the beginning of the year

Depreciation transfer for revaluation of buildings

Dividends provided for or paid

Accumulated profits at the end of the year

ii. 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Contract assets

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax payable

Loans and borrowings

Employee benefit liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivative Liability

Contract liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Employee benefit liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Closed Group

30 June 2022

 30 June 
2021* 
Restated

18,004

(5,409)

12,595

19,501

44

(6,251)

25,889

63

23,671

31,262

138

1,248

56,382

5,125

23,972

634

125

29,856

86,238

14,413

(3,415)

10,998

10,730

44

(2,271)

19,501

124

21,161

20,630

135

1,314

43,364

5,118

18,504

514

122

24,258

67,622

18,352

16,793

2,589

6,063

1,791

256

89

386

1,590

7,077

2,035

137

–

395

29,526

28,027

2,932

387

406

4,118

7,843

37,369

–

324

590

2,070

2,984

31,011

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 53

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202224.  Related parties (continued)

In thousands of dollars

NET ASSETS

Shareholders’ equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated profits 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Closed Group

30 June 2022

 30 June 
2021* 
Restated

48,869

36,611

14,508

8,472

25,889

48,869

12,886

4,224

19,501

36,611

*The 2021 Financial Report incorrectly excluded a dividend received from the Joint Venture of $1,943k. This impacted the Profit from continuing operations 
before income tax and Investments. Also the Group had previously recorded the net position of premium finance. The gross figures are now reported. This 
increases Other current assets and Loans and borrowings equally by $416k.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions, other than amounts disclosed above, that have been entered into 
between the Group and related parties for the relevant financial year:

Related Party

Bisalloy Shangang Steel Plate (Shandong) 
Co.,Limited

Interest and 
management 
fees to related 
parties

Sales to & 
purchases 
from

Amounts owed 
by related 
parties

Amounts owed 
to related 
parties

2022

2021

–

–

655

172

86

679

305

–

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales to and purchase from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market price and on normal 
commercial terms. Sale and purchases with related parties during 2022 were $655,118 (2021: $171,562).

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured.

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

In thousands of dollars

Short-term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Other

Share-based payments

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

1,807,529

2,536,006

135,400

49,663

–

107,834

(153,546)

144,985

61,473

–

200,000

271,285

Total compensation paid to key management personnel

1,946,880

3,213,749

25.  Events after the balance date
No significant events after the balance sheet date.

54  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202226.  Auditors’ remuneration
The auditor of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is KPMG.

In thousands of dollars

Amounts received or due and receivable by KPMG for:

–  an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 

consolidated Group

– 

tax compliance and advice

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of KPMG for:

–  an audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the consolidated Group

– 

tax compliance and advice

Consolidated

Year Ended  
30 June 2022

Year Ended  
30 June 2021

144

12

63

219

137

11

60

208

27.  Parent entity information

In thousands of dollars

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

Information relating to Bisalloy Steel Group Limited:

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Reserves

Total shareholder’s equity

Profit of the parent entity

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

–

3,153

2,589

2,589

14,508

(13,980)

36

564

207

207

613

6,576

1,590

1,590

12,886

(7,936)

36

4,986

4,107

4,107

Guarantees have been entered into by the Parent entity on behalf of Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited and Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited. 
The guarantees in place cover Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited’s $27M Westpac facility and 85% of Bisalloy Thailand’s THB 3M bank 
overdraft facility. 

There are no contingent liabilities or contractual commitments as at the reporting date.

28.  Summary of significant accounting policies

Table of Contents

a)  Basis of preparation

j) 

Intangible assets

b)  Basis of consolidation and investments in joint venture

k)  Trade and other payables

c)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates 

l)  Contributed equity

and assumptions

d)  Operating segments

e)  Taxation

f)  Cash and cash equivalents

g)  Trade and other receivables

h) 

Inventories

i)  Property, plant and equipment

m)  Employee benefits

n)  Share-based payment transactions

o)  Provisions

p)  Financial Instruments

q)  Goods and services tax

r)  Revenue from contracts with customers

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 55

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

s)  Other income

t)  Borrowing costs

u)  Leases

v)  Foreign currency translation

w)  Earnings per share (EPS)

x)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

y)  Fair value measurement

z)  Changes in accounting standards

aa) Standards issued but not yet effective

Basis of preparation

a) 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, 
which has been prepared in accordance with the Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The financial report complies with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial report has 
also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for land 
and buildings classified as property, plant and equipment 
and derivative financial instruments, which are measured at 
fair value. 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
and in accordance with that Instrument, all financial information 
presented in Australian Dollars has been rounded to the nearest 
thousand unless otherwise stated.

The consolidated financial statements provide comparative 
information in respect of the previous period.

Comparative information

Comparative information is consistent with the current 
years presentation.

Basis of consolidation and investments in 

b) 
joint venture
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company, being Bisalloy Steel Group Limited, 
and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as at the reporting date. 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the investee. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over 
the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of 
the subsidiary. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the 
same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any 

56  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. All intercompany 
balances and transactions, including unrealised profits 
arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated 
in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot 
be recovered. 

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or 
loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group, and 
are presented separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated 
statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the 
owners of the parent.

The Group has an interest in a joint venture, which is a jointly 
controlled entity, whereby the venturers have a contractual 
arrangement that establishes joint control over the economic 
activities of the entity. The Group’s investment in the joint 
venture is accounted for using the equity method and is not part 
of the consolidated Group.

Under the equity method, the investment in the joint venture 
is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the 
investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group’s 
share of net assets of the joint venture since the acquisition 
date. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor 
individually tested for impairment.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint 
venture. When there has been a change recognised directly in 
the equity of the joint venture, the Group recognises its share of 
any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in 
equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions 
between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated to the 
extent of the interest in the joint venture.

The Group’s share of profit of the joint venture is shown 
on the face of the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies as 
described below, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates 

c) 
and assumptions
In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management have 
not made any significant accounting judgements which affect 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are 
often determined based on estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

c) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period are:

is still reported separately where information about the segment 
would be useful to users of the financial statements.

Property, plant and equipment

The Group measures the fair value of land buildings by 
reference to valuations performed at reporting date. The fair 
value is determined by an external valuer every three years, 
unless determined by Directors’ valuation that the fair value has 
moved significantly or at the request of a finance provider. The 
valuation method is detailed in note 18.3.

Share-based payment transactions

e) 

Taxation

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by 
the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates 
and generates taxable income.

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions 
with employees (including directors and other senior executives) 
by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using 
discounted cash flow models using the assumptions dealt with 
in note 28(n).

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in 
equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit 
or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in 
the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes 
provisions where appropriate.

The Group measures the cost of cash-settled transactions with 
employees (including directors and other senior executives) by 
reference to the fair value at the reporting date. The fair value is 
determined by reference to the price of shares of the issuer.

d)  Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to 
transactions with other components of the same entity), whose 
operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision maker to make decisions about resources 
to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance 
and for which discrete financial information is available. This 
includes start-up operations which are yet to earn revenues. 
Management will also consider other factors in determining 
operating segments such as the existence of a line manager 
and the level of segment information presented to the Board 
of directors.

Operating segments have been identified and based on the 
information provided to the chief operating decision makers – 
being the executive management team.

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments when 
they have similar economic characteristics, and the segments 
are similar in each of the following respects:

•  nature of the products and services,

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary 
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences except:

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial 

recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or

• 

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary 
differences, the carry-forward of unused tax credits and any 
unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences, and the 
carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can 
be utilised, except:

•  nature of production processes,

•  when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible 

• 

type or class of customer for their products and services,

•  methods use to distribute their products or provide their 

services, and if applicable

•  nature of the regulatory environment.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as 
prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria 

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

• 

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to 
the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

e) 

Taxation (continued)

be available against which the temporary difference can 
be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date 
and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable 
that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to 
be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss 
is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are 
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a 
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation 
as of 1 July 2003.

The head entity, Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and the controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account 
for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group 
has applied the Group allocation approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to 
allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Bisalloy 
Steel Group Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused losses.

Assets or liabilities under tax funding arrangements with the tax 
consolidation entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference 
between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or 
payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised 
as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities.

Cash and cash equivalents

f) 
Cash and short term deposits in the statement of financial 
position and the cash flow statement is comprised of cash at 
bank and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of 
three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

Trade and other receivables

g) 
A receivable represents the Group’s right to an amount of 
consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of 

58  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

time is required before payment of the consideration is due). 
Refer to accounting policies of financial assets in note 28(p) 
Financial instruments. 

Inventories

h) 
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are valued 
at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location 
and condition are accounted for as follows:

Raw materials  

• 

 Purchase cost is on a weighted 
average cost basis.

Work in progress  
and finished goods  

•  Cost of direct materials, labour and  

 an appropriate proportion of 
manufacturing overheads is based 
on normal operating capacity, but 
excluding borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Property, plant and equipment

i) 
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, net of 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, 
if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are 
eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is 
incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, 
its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and 
equipment as a replacement only if the recognition criteria are 
satisfied. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in 
the profit or loss as incurred.

Land and buildings are measured at fair value using the 
revaluation model, less accumulated depreciation on buildings 
and any impairment losses recognised after the date of the 
revaluation. Valuations are performed every three years, 
or sooner should there be a significant change in market 
conditions or other market requirements such as in Indonesia 
where land and buildings are revalued every 12 months 
as a result of lending requirements, to ensure that the fair 
value of a revalued asset does not differ materially from its 
carrying amount.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the specific assets as follows:

•  Land 

•  Buildings 

not depreciated

50 years

•  Plant and equipment 

1 – 20 years

•  Leasehold improvements 

 5 – 10 years or lease life 
if shorter

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if 
appropriate, at each financial year end.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
28.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

i) 

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Revaluations of land and buildings

Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation 
reserve in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a 
revaluation decrement for the same asset previously recognised 
in profit or loss, in which case the increment is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrement is recognised in profit or loss, except 
to the extent that it offsets a previous revaluation increment for 
the same asset, in which case the decrement is debited directly 
to the asset revaluation reserve to the extent of the credit 
balance existing in the revaluation reserve for that asset.

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is 
eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the assets 
and the net amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of 
the assets.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the 
profit or loss.

Upon disposal or derecognition, any revaluation reserve 
relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to 
retained earnings. 

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between 
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset) is included in the profit and loss in the period the item 
is derecognised.

j) 

Intangible assets

Recognition and measurement

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalized only if the expenditure 
can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically 
and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are 
probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient 
resources to complete development and to use or sell the 
asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure 
is measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any 
accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases 
the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to 
which it relates. All other expenditure is recognised in profit or 
loss as incurred.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible 
assets less their estimated residual values using the straight-

line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally 
recognised in profit or loss. 

The estimated useful life for current periods for development 
costs is 3 years.

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

Trade and other payables

k) 
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost 
and represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services.

Contributed equity

l) 
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the Company. Any transaction 
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised 
directly in equity, net of tax, as a reduction of the share 
proceeds received.

m)  Employee benefits
Liabilities arising in respect of short-term employee benefits 
such as wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent 
the amount which the entity has a present obligation to pay 
resulting from employees’ services provided up to the balance 
date. Liabilities in respect of short-term employee benefits are 
measured at their nominal amounts.

Long-term employee benefit liabilities such as long service 
leave represent the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the employer resulting from employees’ 
services provided up to the balance date. Long-term employee 
benefit liabilities are measured at their present values using 
corporate bond rates which most closely match the terms of 
maturity of the related liabilities.

In determining the employee benefit liabilities, consideration has 
been given to future increases in wage and salary rates, and 
the Group’s experience with staff departures. Related on-costs 
have also been included in the liability.

The Group contributes to defined contribution superannuation 
plans, as well as an unfunded defined benefit plan in Indonesia 
and a defined benefit plan in Thailand. 

Share-based payment transactions

n) 
Employees (including directors and other senior executives) of 
the Group receive remuneration in the form of a grant of Rights, 
whereby employees render services as consideration for equity 
instruments (‘equity-settled transactions’). There is currently 
a Share Rights Plan in place to provide these benefits. If the 
issue of shares in the Board’s opinion does not achieve the 
desired outcome, then the Board may determine to satisfy the 
entitlement to Shares under a Vested Right in the form of cash 
rather than Shares. In recent years, there have been a number 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 59

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

n) 

Share-based payment transactions (continued)

of instances in which settlement has taken the form of 50% 
equity and 50% cash (‘cash-settled transactions’). 

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees 
is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on 
which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an 
external valuer using a discounted cash flow methodology. 
In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked 
to the price of the shares of the issuer (‘market conditions’), 
if applicable.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

Cash-settled transactions

The cost of cash-settled transactions with employees is 
measured by reference to the fair value at the reporting date 
and ultimately at settlement. The fair value is determined 
by reference to the price of the shares of the issuer 
(‘market conditions’).

The cost of cash-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase in liability, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for both equity-settled 
and cash-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. This estimate is formed 
based on the best available information at balance date. The 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
charge or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of 
that period.

No expense is recognised for Rights that do not ultimately vest. 
Any Rights that do not become vested Rights, lapse.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding Rights is reflected as 
additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings 
per share.

Provisions

o) 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it 
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be 
reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when 
the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense related to 

60  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks 
specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
borrowing cost.

Financial instruments

p) 
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial 
asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of 
another entity. 

Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit 
or loss. 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow 
characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing 
them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not 
contain a significant financing component, the Group initially 
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a 
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant 
financing component or for which the Group has applied the 
practical expedient are measured at the transaction price 
determined under IFRS 15. Refer to the accounting policies in 
note 28(r) Revenue from contracts with customers. 

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured 
at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give 
rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and 
interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This 
assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at 
an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets 
refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate 
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows 
will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the 
financial assets, or both. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery 
of assets within a time frame established by regulation or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are 
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. 

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are 
classified in four categories: 

•  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

•  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of 

cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

p) 

Financial instruments (continued)

•  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no 
recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition 
(equity instruments) 

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

This category is the most relevant to the Group. The Group 
measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the 
following conditions are met: 

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with 
the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows; and

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on 

specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured 
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to 
impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss 
when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. 

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost include 
trade receivables. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include 
derivative assets which are mandatorily required to be 
measured at fair value. Derivatives are classified as 
held for trading unless they are designated as effective 
hedging instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in 
the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes 
in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily 
derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s consolidated 
statement of financial position) when the rights to receive cash 
flows from the asset have expired.

Impairment

Further disclosures relating to impairment of financial assets are 
also provided in the following notes: 

•  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and 

assumptions 

Note 28(c)

•  Trade and other receivables 

Note 28(g)

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses 
(ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the 
contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and 
all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted 
at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The 
expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of 

collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to 
the contractual terms. 

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for 
which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses 
that result from default events that are possible within the next 
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for 
which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses 
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of 
the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a 
simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group 
does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a 
loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. 
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on 
its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking 
factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when internal 
or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to 
receive the outstanding contractual amounts in. A financial 
asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovering the contractual cash flows. 

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in 
the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, 
loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative 
financial instruments. 

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their 
classification, as described below: 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include 
financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities 
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit 
or loss. 

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are 
incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. 
This category also includes derivative financial instruments 
entered into by the Group that are not designated as 
hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by 
IFRS 9. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified 
as held for trading unless they are designated as effective 
hedging instruments. 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
28.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

p) 

Financial instruments (continued)

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss. 

• 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST included.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair 
value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of 
recognition, and only if the criteria in IFRS 9 are satisfied. The 
Group has not designated any financial liability as at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial 
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR 
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss 
when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR 
amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are 
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as 
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. 

All loans and borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings. For more information, refer to Note 18.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under 
the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange 
or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in 
the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss. 

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the 
net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of 
financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right 
to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention 
to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously. 

Goods and services tax

q) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), or GST equivalents, 
such as Value Added Tax, except: 

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Tax Office (ATO), or equivalent 
foreign organisations. In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of an item of the expenses;

62  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
ATO is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a 
gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

Revenue from contracts with customers
r) 
The Group is in the business of manufacturing and selling 
quench and tempered steel plates. Revenue from contracts 
with customers is recognised when control of the goods or 
services are transferred to the customer at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group has 
concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, 
as it controls the goods or services before transferring them to 
the customer. 

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of steel plates is recognised at the 
point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the 
customer, which is on delivery of the goods for domestic sales, 
on invoice for Bill and Hold sales and on bill of lading for export 
sales. Revenue from the services of shipping and handling is 
recognised over time as the service is performed. The normal 
credit terms are 30 to 90 days upon end of month invoiced.

The Group considers whether there are other promises 
in the contract that are separate performance obligations 
to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be 
allocated (e.g., shipping). In determining the transaction price 
for the sale of goods, the Group considers the effects of 
variable consideration, the existence of significant financing 
components, non-cash consideration, and consideration 
payable to the customer (if any). 

(i)  

Variable consideration 

If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, 
the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it 
will be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the 
customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract 
inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a 
significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty 
with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
Some contracts for the sale of steel plates provide customers 
with a right of return and early settlement discounts. The 
rights of return and early settlement discounts give rise to 
variable consideration. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

r) 

Revenue from contracts with customers (continued)

Early Settlement Discounts

The Group provides early settlement discounts to certain 
customers if the payment for the sale of goods is made within 
a specified period of time. The discounts are offset against 
amounts payable by the customer. To estimate the variable 
consideration to which it will be entitled, the Group applies the 
‘expected value method’ to estimate the settlement discounts 
that will be issued. This method best predicts the amount 
of variable consideration to which the Group will be entitled. 
The Group then applies the requirements on constraining 
estimates of variable consideration that can be included in the 
transaction price.

(ii)   Significant financing component 

Generally, the Group receives payment for the sale of goods 
between 30 to 90 days after the goods have been delivered. 
Should a significant financing component exist, the Group 
will apply the practical expedient in AASB 15. Using this, the 
Group does not adjust the promised amount of consideration 
for the effects of a significant financing component if it expects, 
at contract inception, that the period between the transfer of 
the promised good or service to the customer and when the 
customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less. 

(iii)   Non-cash consideration 

The Group does not receive non-cash consideration for the sale 
of goods.

Contract balances

Contract Assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for 
goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Group 
performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before 
the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a 
contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that 
is conditional. 

Trade Receivables

A receivable represents the Group’s right to an amount of 
consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time 
is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer 
to accounting policies of financial assets in section p) Financial 
instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement. 

Contract Liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services 
to a customer for which the Group has received consideration 
(or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a 
customer pays consideration before the Group transfers goods 
or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised 
when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is 
earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the 
Group performs under the contract. 

s) 

Other Income

Interest income

Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective 
interest rate (EIR) method. The EIR is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts over the expected life 
of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial 
asset. Interest income is included in finance income in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to 
receive the payment is established.

Borrowing costs

t) 
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes 
a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or 
sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other 
borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. 
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an 
entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Bisalloy 
Steel Group Limited does not currently hold qualifying assets 
but, if it did, the borrowing costs directly associated with this 
asset would be capitalised (including any other associated 
costs directly attributable to the borrowing and temporary 
investment income earned on the borrowing).

Leases

u) 
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a 
contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, 
a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use 
of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right 
to control the use of an identified asset, the Group uses the 
definition of a lease in AASB 16. 

This policy is applied to contracts entered into, on or after 
1 July 2020.

Group as a lessee

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a 
lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the 
contract to each lease and non-lease component on the basis 
of their relative stand-alone prices. However, the Group has 
elected for all leases in which it is a lessee, not to separate non-
lease components and will instead account for the lease and 
non-lease components as a single lease component. 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability 
at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is 
initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount 
of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs 
incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the 
underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on 
which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

u) 

Leases (continued)

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the 
straight-line method from the commencement date to the end 
of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the 
underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or 
the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will 
exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset 
will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, 
which is determined on the same basis as those of property 
and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically 
reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain 
remeasurements of the lease liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the 
lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if the 
that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by 
obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources 
and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease 
and type of asset leased. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease 
liability comprise of the following:

•  Fixed payments, included in-substance fixed payments;

•  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a 
rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

•  Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value 

guarantee; and

•  The exercise price under a purchase option that the Group 
is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an 
optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain 
to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early 
termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably 
certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a 
change in future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of 
the amount expected to be payable under a residual value 
guarantee, if the Group changes it assessment of where it will 
exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there 
is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term 
leases, including IT equipment. The Group recognises the lease 
payments associated with these leases as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Foreign currency translation

v) 
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars (A$), which is the Company’s functional 
and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines 
its own functional currency and items included in the financial 
statements of each entity are measured using that functional 
currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially 
recorded in the functional currency rate ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional 
currency rate of exchange ruling at the statement of financial 
position date. 

All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items 
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates 
of the initial transactions.

The functional currency of the foreign operations is the currency 
in circulation in the country they each reside in. As at the 
reporting date, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries 
are translated into the Company’s presentation currency (A$) 
at the rate of exchange ruling at balance date, and their income 
statements are translated at the weighted average exchange 
rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the 
translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation 
reserve within equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the 
deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

w)  Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, 
adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, 
adjusted for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a 
corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of 
the right-of-use asset, or recorded in profit or loss if the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

The Group presents right-of-use assets in ‘property, plant and 
equipment’, the same line item as it presents underlying assets 
of the same nature that it owns and lease liabilities in ‘lease 
liabilities’ in the statement of financial position.

• 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses 
during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

64  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

x) 
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward 
currency contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign 
currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially 
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative 
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at 
fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the 
fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value 
is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken 
directly to net profit or loss for the year.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by 
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swap 
contracts is determined by reference to market values for 
similar instruments.

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the 
hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when hedged 
financial income or financial expense is recognised or when a 
forecast sale or purchase occurs. Where the hedged item is the 
cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to 
equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-
financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, 
amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to profit 
or loss. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated 
or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation 
as a hedge is revoked, amounts previously recognised in 
equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If 
the related transaction is not expected to occur, the amount is 
taken to profit or loss. 

Fair Value Hedges

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

• 

fair value hedges: when hedging the exposure to changes in 
the fair value of a recognised asset or liability; or

The change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to 
the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value of the 
hedged item and is also recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income as a finance cost.

•  cash flow hedges: when hedging exposure to variability 
in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk 
associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly 
forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an 
unrecognised firm commitment.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally 
designates and documents the hedge relationship to which 
the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. 

The documentation includes identification of the hedging 
instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being 
hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging 
relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements 
(including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and 
how the hedge ratio is determined). A hedging relationship 
qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following 
effectiveness requirements: 

•  There is ‘an economic relationship’ between the hedged 

item and the hedging instrument. 

•  The effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value 
changes’ that result from that economic relationship. 

•  The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same 

as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that 
the Group actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging 
instrument that the Group actually uses to hedge that 
quantity of hedged item. 

Hedges that meet all the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting 
are accounted for as described below:

Cash Flow Hedges

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument is recognised directly in equity, while the ineffective 
portion is recognised in profit or loss. 

When an unrecognised firm commitment is designated as a 
hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in the fair 
value of the firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk is 
recognised as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or 
loss recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the 
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
the hedge no longer meets criteria for hedge accounting or 
the Group revokes the designation. Any adjustment to the 
carrying amount of a hedge financial instrument for which the 
effective interest method is used is amortised to the profit or 
loss. Amortisation may begin as soon as an adjustment exists 
and shall begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to 
be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk 
being hedged.

y) 

Fair Value Measurement

The Group measure financial instruments such as derivatives at 
fair value at each reporting date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value 
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction 
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

• 

• 

in the principal market for the asset or liability, or

in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be 
accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants would use when pricing 
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in 
their economic best interest.

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 65

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202228.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

x) 

Derivative financial instruments and hedging (continued)

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure 
fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value 
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

•  Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•  Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 

indirectly observable

•  Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers 
have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of the reporting period.

Changes in accounting standards

z) 
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those 
followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2021, except for 
the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 July 2021. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or 
amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

aa)  Standards issued but not yet effective
A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 July 2021 and earlier application is permitted; however 
the Group has not early adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these consolidated financial statements. No new 
standard is considered to have a material impact on the Group.

66  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

a.  the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001; 

b.  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (AASB) as disclosed in note 28.

c. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

d.  as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 

in Note 24 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of 
Cross Guarantee.

e. 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2022.

On behalf of the Board

Rowan Melrose
Managing Director
25 August 2022

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 67

Directors’ DeclarationFor the year ended 30 June 202268  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Independent Auditor’s ReportFor the year ended 30 June 20222022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 69

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 202270  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20222022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 71

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.

The information is current as at 31 July 2022.

a. 

Distribution of equity securities

The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of share are:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares based on a share 
price of $1.90

There are performance rights issued. Performance rights do not carry a right to vote.

Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Holders

Number of 
Shares

769

936

345

400

43

     457,854

 2,480,556

   2,610,070

  12,519,608

29,020,589

2,493

47,088,677

90

7,794

Listed Ordinary Shares

Number of 
Shares

% of  
Ordinary 
Shares

b. 

Twenty largest shareholders

The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of share are:

1. BALRON NOMINEES PTY LTD

2.

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

3. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

4. EVELIN INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

5. HORRIE PTY LTD 

6. SOUTHERN STEEL INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

7. MR MANFRED REIS + MRS EVELYN JEANETTE REIS 

8. HILLMORTON CUSTODIANS PTY LTD 

9. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

10. RATHVALE PTY LIMITED

11. NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

12. MR NIGEL BURGESS + MRS YUKARI BURGESS 

13. KILCONQUHAR SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD 

14. FINANCE ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 

15. BALKIN PTY LTD 

16. H&G HIGH CONVICTION LIMITED

17. CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

18. KELPADOR INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

19.

 NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>

20.

 ALLOY STEELS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

7,409,505

5,302,157

2,923,946

1,349,330

1,312,427

879,916

650,000

605,736

601,376

520,240

500,000

447,317

422,710

380,000

371,590

340,269

292,419

286,041

264,886

256,935

15.74

11.26

6.21

2.87

2.79

1.87

1.38

1.29

1.28

1.10

1.06

0.95

0.90

0.81

0.79

0.72

0.62

0.61

0.56

0.55

72  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

ASX Additional InformationFor the year ended 30 June 2022c. 

Substantial Shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in 
accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are:

SOUTHERN STEEL INVESTMENTS Pty Limited

SAMUEL TERRY ASSET MANAGEMENT PTY LTD

GREIG & HARRISON PTY LTD

TURNBULL & PARTNERS PTY LTD

Voting Rights: 

d. 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

Dates of 
last notice

Number of 
Shares

Fully Paid 
%

31 August 2020

8,664,611

29 July 2022

5,769,463

26 August 2020

4,272,000

15 June 2021

2,933,698

18.40

12.25

9.07

6.23

2022 Financial Report  Bisalloy Steel Group Limited | 73

ASX Additional Information (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2022 
Annual General Meeting
The Group will hold its 2022 Annual General Meeting at 
11:00am on Wednesday, 19 October 2022. Copies of the 
annual report or further information can be obtained by emailing 
companysecretary@bisalloy.com.au or writing to the Company 
Secretary at the registered office. An electronic copy of this 
report is available on the Company’s website.

Registered Office
18 Resolution Drive
Unanderra NSW 2526

Telephone: +61 (0)2 4272 0444

Facsimile: +61 (0)2 4272 0445 

www.bisalloy.com.au 

companysecretary@bisalloy.com.au

Auditors
KPMG
Level 7, 77 Market Street
Wollongong NSW 2500

Telephone: +61 (0)2 4229 2633
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 4229 2273

Bankers
Westpac Banking Corporation

Share Registry
Computershare Yarra Falls
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford VIC 3067

GPO Box 2975
Melbourne VIC 3001

Telephone (within Australia): 1300 738 768

Telephone: +61 (0)3 9415 4377
Facsimile: +61 (0)3 9473 2500 www.computershare.com

Legal Advisors
Workplace Advisory Group

473 Darling Street
Balmain NSW 2041

Telephone: +61 (0)419 265 466

74  | Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2022 Financial Report

Corporate DirectoryFor the year ended 30 June 2022