Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Leveraged / Bisalloy Steel Group Limited / FY2018 Annual Report

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

BIS · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker BIS
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Leveraged
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Bisalloy Steel Group Limited
Loading PDF…
2018 Annual Report

2018 Highlights

FY2018 – A Transformational Year 

Operating EBITDA $m 

Net Debt $’000s 

Gearing %

8.5

10,135

32%

5.5

5.6

3.9

1.1

7,704

5,918

4,705

3,611

23%

16%

15%

12%

FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18

FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18

FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18

Operating EBITDA 
of 
$8.5m 

(FY2017 – $5.6m)

Final dividend for 
the FY2018 year of
4.0cps

fully franked

Net debt of 
$5.9m

(FY2017 – $4.7m)

Revenue 
increased
by 38%

Contents

01  2018 Highlights

02 

 Chairman and Managing Director’s Review 

05 

 Review of Operations and Safety

07  Financial Report

77  Directors’ Declaration 

78 

 Independent Auditor’s Report 

83  Additional Information 

85  Corporate Directory 

Annual General Meeting 
The Group will hold its 2018 Annual 
General Meeting in the Sir James 
Fairfax Room at the Radisson Plaza 
Hotel located at 27 O’Connell Street, 
Sydney NSW at 11.00am on Thursday, 
29 November 2018.

01

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportChairman & Managing 
Director’s Review

FY2018 – A Transformational Year

Mr Phil Cave, AM
Chairman

Mr Greg Albert
Managing Director 
and CEO

FY2018 saw transformational growth across all aspects of the 
business. The Group continues to be presented with significant 
development opportunities across each market segment. 
All activities and initiatives are firmly in place for the Group to 
continue this momentum heading into FY2019. 

In FY2018 Bisalloy continued in the execution of its strategy 
of improving the current operation in its production and 
distribution of quenched and tempered (QT) steel in the 
Australian domestic market, in conjunction with building on 
the existing JV operations throughout Asia for future growth 
opportunities. To support the sales volume growth of Bisalloy 
QT wear, structural and armour products in FY2018, Bisalloy 
was able to increase greenfeed supply from both local and 
international suppliers.

The confidence observed in the resources market at the back 
end of FY2017 continued throughout FY2018, resulting in an 
increase in repairs and maintenance spend, yet with continued 
poor visibility of demand. Consequently, both the Group and its 
distributors, were required to carry a higher level of inventory to 
service this market. 

In FY2017 a number of staffing changes were made within the 
sales and marketing functions of the Australian business with 
these changes having contributed to Australian domestic sales 
growing by more than 50%, with some of this growth the result 
of capturing domestic customers who were previously buying 
from Bisalloy’s offshore competitors and the remainder of this 
growth the result of a further increase in the overall market. 

 In FY2018 Bisalloy actively pursued the strategy 
of growing its armour product business both 
with the Australian Federal Government’s 
various projects as well as select international 
defence companies. 

02

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
This resulted in sales of armour grade steels increasing by 
55% on FY2017. To fully capitalise on the future potential of 
this business, Bisalloy embarked on a number of company-
wide improvements and investments to be able to supply this 
higher-margin segment which continues to increase in size. As 
part of this strategy, Bisalloy launched a new range of protection 
grade steels suitable for the growing civilian protection market.

 To support the targeted future growth of 
armour grade steels, Bisalloy commenced 
a relationship with a European global steel 
supplier in relation to the supply of high 
specification greenfeed required for Bisalloy’s 
most demanding future growth products, 
including armour grade steels. 

This relationship is expected to broaden Bisalloy’s R&D base 
while enabling faster development times of higher grades to 
match emerging market trends.

Also in FY2018, Bisalloy further progressed the development 
in the United Arab Emirates for the sales and distribution of 
Bisalloy armour and protection grade steels and entered into a 
distribution agreement in South Africa also for the sales of these 
steels. Targeted sales in both of these geographies are for the 
civilian protection market. 

The Group’s distribution subsidiaries in Indonesia and Thailand 
continued to operate profitably. Indonesia continues to operate 
in a growth stage across all targeted markets and we are 
proud to maintain a market-leading position. There are plans 
to grow this business further in FY2019. Thailand sales were 
disappointing and, in response, a new market sales approach 
was launched at the end of FY2018. Both Indonesia and 
Thailand continue to work towards growing the armour and 
protection steels business in FY2019. 

The Group’s Co-operative Joint Venture (“CJV”) in China, which 
produces quench and tempered wear and structural steel 
plates, yielded a strong result with current growth exceeding 
budget forecasts, with domestic Chinese sales up 89% on 
FY2017. In FY2018 Bisalloy’s CJV partner, Shandong Steel, 
commenced the relocation of its QT plant from Jinan following 
the closure of the Jinan steel mill. This equipment is being 
relocated to Shandong Steel’s new state of the art steel mill in 
Rizhao. Following the closure of the Jinan steel mill, the CJV 
continued to source product from Shandong Steel’s Laiwu 
steel mill. The CJV volumes and profits increased in FY2018 
with Bisalloy’s share of the CJV EBITDA increasing by 50% on 
FY2017. Targets for FY19 and beyond represent a continuation 
of this trend. 

Due to the substantial growth of the CJV, both parties in the 
joint venture agreed in Q4 FY2018 to increase their registered 
capital of the CJV, with Bisalloy’s contribution to increase from 
US$1.0m to US$2.5m over the next two years.

Bisalloy is forecasting profitability to be up in FY2019. To 
achieve this, Bisalloy is continuing with its growth strategy in 
a shift towards focusing on the premium grades of QT steels 
from its Unanderra plant, including armour grade steels, while 
developing the volume growth of other products sourced from 
Bisalloy’s CJV operation.

This strategy and focus has resulted in high volumes in the 
second half of FY2018 with good momentum and a strong 
order book going into FY2019. 

Bisalloy’s wear products are primarily sold in the traditional 
resources segment. This segment stabilised in FY2018 with 
Bisalloy increasing its market share within this segment. 
Bisalloy is forecasting to further capitalise on this improved 
position in FY2019.

Growth in armour grade steels is a major focus area for 
Bisalloy in FY2019. In FY2018 Bisalloy made the first shipment 
of armour steel to Rheinmetall Germany for testing ahead of 
acceptance for the LAND400 Phase 2 program. Final testing 
will be conducted in Q1 FY2019 with acceptance expected in 
H1 FY2019.

In FY2018 Bisalloy completed the audit process for potential 
supplier selection to Naval Group as part of the future 
submarine project in Australia. In Q1 FY2019 testing of the first 
trial material will be completed at Bisalloy.

In FY2018 Bisalloy were qualified to participate in the Global 
Access Program of BAE Systems Plc, a British multinational 
defence, security and aerospace company, and will continue to 
work with BAE Systems Plc in FY2019. 

Bisalloy continues to support key Australian defence projects 
including the Thales Hawkei vehicle and ongoing support of the 
Bushmaster vehicle.

Launch of New Five Year Strategy
In FY2018 the Group launched a new five year strategic 
plan focused on the vision of enabling innovations with 
steel. Underpinning this plan are four key values: “Always 
Professional”, “Customer Focus”, “Winning Team Spirit” and 
“Innovative Mindset”.

Key strategic targets include growing domestic Australian 
volumes to 50,000 tonnes; growing sales of higher-margin 

03

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
Chairman and Managing Director’s Review
continued

armour grade steels to 10,000 tonnes and growing sales from 
our Chinese JV to 150,000 tonnes.

In order to achieve these targets, Bisalloy will continue to focus 
on maintaining and strengthening the areas of “Home Market 
Leadership”, “Superior Customer Service” and “Operational 
Efficiency”; whilst targeting continued growth in the areas 
of “Seeking Partnerships”, “Product Diversification” and 
“Competitive Regional Footprint”.

Many targeted initiatives are currently underway which will place 
the Group in an excellent position to capitalise on the future 
opportunities requiring the use of high strength steels.

 Bisalloy is moving beyond its traditional 
customer base of the mining wear materials 
market to opportunities in construction, 
infrastructure, energy, oil and gas, agriculture, 
transport, military and civilian defence. 

All these markets are seeking materials for future engineering 
challenges in a changing world. High strength steels is the ideal 
material of choice.

As the only manufacturer of such steels in Australia and a 
dedicated stand-alone Q&T operation, Bisalloy maintains a 
distinct uniqueness in this industry. Globally, we are able to 
quickly adapt and react to changing market conditions, which 
is key to our future success. Our people, operations, products 
and a highly-recognised brand, gives us the edge as we head 

into FY2019. With such rigour underpinning every part of our 
business, we will forge ahead with the confidence, optimism 
and enthusiasm so characteristic of our brand, BISALLOY® 
Performance Steels.

Considerable time and energy has been invested to create 
the unique Bisalloy culture that is needed for the Group to 
maximise its success. In place, is a leading team of dedicated 
professionals. To further amplify the Group’s market position, 
we have re-engaged with our customers while aggressively 
seeking new customers, actively pursued new partnerships 
and focussed on investing in our operations and our people. 
Bisalloy has a motivated and engaged workforce and we 
have created an environment where existing and potential 
customers are welcome to visit and meet the people who will 
be servicing them. 

We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the Group’s 
employees for their dedication and participation throughout 
this transformational year. We would also like to thank our 
customers and shareholders for their continued support and 
trust in the Bisalloy Steel Group. Our dedication, capabilities 
and strong market presence, position us well for the future as 
we continue to capitalise on our opportunities. 

Mr Phillip Cave, AM 
Chairman

Mr Greg Albert 
Managing Director and CEO

04

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
Review of Operations and Safety

Bisalloy Steels Australia
During FY2018, the company continued to invest in maintaining 
and upgrading plant and equipment. We completed a full 
rebuild of one of the interchangeable cassettes used by the 
leveller which will provide an additional ten years of value-added 
levelling capabilities. 

In order to meet future customer needs we installed a new 
plasma cutter which has enabled the supply of a wider range 
of armour grade steel products; and we installed an online laser 
flatness reader and an online automatic stencilling machines 
which also delivered benefits around product quality and 
operational efficiencies.

 To support the increased focus on sales of 
armour grade steels, Bisalloy commenced 
a full upgrade on the laboratory facility 
and equipment. 

Further, Bisalloy was able to increase greenfeed supply 
from both local and international suppliers to support the 
targeted growth.

Impressive safety record continues 
People are at the heart of Bisalloy, so their health and safety 
is our highest priority. Bisalloy Australia’s safety performance 
continues to grow with a high level of involvement of the WHS 
Committee and the operations team driving the safety culture. 
The engagement of all our employees in improving safety is one 
of our core values which has delivered high productivity, high 
quality and customer satisfaction improvements throughout 
the year. 

 Due to the Group’s focus and diligent 
commitment to safety from employees and 
management, we are proud to report that our 
Australian production operations reached 
1,800 days without a lost time injury. 

We continue to set new safety records for our Australian 
business. Our operations in Indonesia and Thailand maintain 
their highly impressive commitment to safety. They have now 
delivered thirteen years without a lost time injury with the 
Chinese Joint venture, passing seven years lost time injury-free.

05

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
Review of Operations and Safety
continued

The Australian business successfully finalised a new two-year 
Collective Agreement with the Unanderra production workforce. 
The relationships with the current management team and the 
workforce are very strong and the environment maintains a 
co-operative, flexible and highly motivated workforce.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited will hold its 2018 Annual General 
Meeting in the Sir James Fairfax Room at the Radisson Plaza 
Hotel located at 27 O’Connell Street, Sydney, NSW at 11:00am 
on Thursday, 29th November 2018. We look forward to 
welcoming you then. 

Charge end
Hard stamp

Laser Guided 
Vehicle Transfer

Roller 
Quench

Shot
blasting

Auto grinding
Hardness test
Hardness reading

Finishing end
Test cut, bar coding 
and stencil

Packing

Shot
blasting

Austenitising 
furnace

Tempering 
furnace

Thickness 
check

Leveller

06

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report2018 Financial Report

07

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors
The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. 
Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Mr Phillip Cave 
AM, B.BUS, FCPA

CHAIRMAN

Mr Greg Albert 
MBA, 

MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO

Skills & Experience: 

Mr Cave is an experienced director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer with a career in 
major corporate turnaround projects, structured finance and corporate advisory service. 
Over a 35 year career, Mr Cave’s experience has combined a mixture of operational 
management expertise across a wide variety of industries with an in depth knowledge of 
finance and banking. 

Term of office: 

A founding director of the Company and Chairman since appointed in November 2001. 
Last re-elected in November 2016.

Board Committees:

•  Chairman of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee

•  Audit & Risk Committee

Other public company directorships during past three years:

•  Chairman, Dick Smith Holdings Ltd from December 2013 to February 2015.

Other directorships: 

•  Chairman, Anchorage Capital Partners

•  Chairman, Excelsia College

•  Chairman, Ability First Australia

•  Director, Solgen Energy Group

Skills & Experience: 

Mr Albert has professional qualifications in Mechanical Engineering, Marketing and has 
an MBA. Mr Albert brings a wealth of experience in the steel, mining and construction 
industries, as well as solid knowledge of international markets, having held postings in 
Asia and Europe. Mr Albert is a Director of Bisalloy Steel Group’s joint venture businesses 
– PT Bima Bisalloy and Bisalloy Thailand. Mr Albert is also Chairman of the Group’s 
Co-operative Joint Venture, Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., Limited. 

Term of office: 

Appointed in January 2016. As the managing director he is not subject to re-election 
by rotation.

Board Committees: 

Nil

Other directorships: 

Nil 

08

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

Mr Kym Godson
DIP TECH (BUS ADMIN), FAICD 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Skills & Experience: 

Mr Godson is an experienced public company director and has extensive experience in 
the management of industrial businesses, particularly within the steel industry. He is a 
former Managing Director and CEO of the Company having retired from the position in 
November 2008. 

Term of office: 

A founding director of the Company appointed in November 2001. Last re-elected in 
November 2016.

Mr Richard Grellman 
AM, FCA 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Board Committees: 

•  Audit & Risk Committee

•  Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Other directorships: 

•  The House of M&K Pty. Ltd

Skills & Experience: 

Mr Grellman brings significant accounting and finance skills to the Company, having had 
over 32 years experience in the accounting profession. He was a partner at KPMG from 
1982 to 2000 and a member of KPMG’s National Board from 1995 to 1997 and National 
Executive from 1997 to 2000. 

Term of office:

Appointed in February 2003 and was re-elected at the 2017 AGM .

Board Committees: 

•  Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee

•  Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Other public company directorships during past three years:

Current

•  Chairman, IPH Ltd from September 2014

•  Chairman, FBR Ltd from July 2018

Former
•  Chairman, Crowe Horwath Australasia Ltd (2011-2015)

•  Chairman, Genworth Mortgage Insurance Ltd (2012-2016)

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

09

Mr Dario Pong
AB in Economics

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Skills & Experience: 

Mr Pong is currently based in Hong Kong and has lived for extended periods in Shanghai 
and Beijing, with wide ranging experience in the steel industry in the People’s Republic of 
China. Mr Pong provides valuable experience and insight as Bisalloy develops its Asian 
growth strategy, including its Chinese Joint Venture.

Term of office: 

Appointed in September 2013 and was re-elected at the 2017 AGM.

Board Committees: 

•  Audit & Risk Committee

•  Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Other directorships: 

•  Ferro Resources Ltd

•  Shiu Wing Steel Ltd

Company Secretary

Mr Luke Beale 
B COMM, MBA, ACA

COMPANY SECRETARY

Skills & Experience: 

Appointed in April 2018. Mr Beale is a Chartered Accountant with 18 years professional 
experience working in senior financial positions with listed companies in Australia, 
New Zealand and Asia. Mr Beale is a Director of Bisalloy Steel Group’s joint venture 
businesses – PT Bima Bisalloy and Bisalloy Thailand. Mr Beale is also Financial 
Supervisor of the Group’s Co-operative Joint Venture, Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) 
Steel Plate Co., Limited.

Interests in shares of the company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited were:

P J Cave

G Albert 

K Godson

R Grellman

D Pong

Dividends

Final dividend recommended on ordinary shares (fully franked)

Dividends paid in the year

10

Number of 
ordinary 
shares

7,592,718

0

1,344,766

41,693

137,031

Cents

4.0

2.5

$’000

1,767

1,105

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedPrincipal activities
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was the processing and sale of quenched and tempered, high-tensile, and 
abrasion resistant steel plates (“Q&T plate”).

Operating and Financial Review

Operations

Group
Bisalloy Steel Group comprises Bisalloy Steels Pty Ltd in Australia, the majority owned distribution businesses in Indonesia (PT Bima 
Bisalloy) and Thailand (Bisalloy Thailand) and the investment in the Chinese CJV – Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co, Ltd.

Safety is a key commitment of the Group with a continued focus on zero harm to all employees, contractors and visitors. For the fifth 
consecutive year, the Group recorded no Lost Time Injuries across its operations and has now reached a milestone of 1,500+ days 
Lost Time Injury free.

Bisalloy Steels is Australia’s only processor of quenched and tempered high strength, abrasion resistant and armour grade alloyed 
steel plates. Bisalloy distributes wear and structural grade plates through both distributors and directly to select manufacturers and 
end users in Australia and internationally. For armour grade steels Bisalloy exclusively deals directly to select companies.

Bisalloy’s unique stand-alone heat treatment facility at Unanderra near Wollongong, is a highly automated and efficient operation 
providing a relatively low cost base, allowing it to compete with a variety of imported products. During the year Bisalloy utilised 
greenfeed steel supply mainly from neighbouring BlueScope Steel in Wollongong, complimented with selected supply from 
international greenfeed suppliers.

Financial review

Operating Results
The Group’s net profit for the year after income tax was $3,850,000 (2017: $1,755,000). 

The profit increase was driven by increased share of the Australian domestic market, an increase in sales volume of higher-margin 
armour grade steels and an increase to both volumes and profit from the Chinese CJV.

Operating results are summarised as follows:

Operating Segments

Australia 

Overseas

Consolidated entity adjustments

2018

Revenue

Profit  
after tax

79,456

16,443

95,899

(7,313)

2,304

1,546

3,850

–

Consolidated entity revenue and profit after tax for the year

88,586

3,850

11

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedShareholder Returns
The Board has decided to pay a dividend of 4.0 cents per share for the year ended 30 June 2018 on the back of the 
improved profitability.

Basic earnings / (loss) per share (cents)

Net profit / (loss) attributable to members ($’000)

Return on equity (reported PAT/equity) (%)

Gearing (net debt / net debt + equity) (%)

Dividends paid (cents)

Dividend franking

2018

8.2c

3,636 

12.6% 

16%

2.5c 

100%

2017

3.4c

1,509

6.6%

15%

2.5c

100%

2016

3.5c

1,541

6.8%

23%

4.0c

100%

2015

5.7c

2,490

11.9%

12%

–

–

2014

(3.8c)

(1,650)

(5.9%)

32%

–

–

Liquidity and Capital resources
The consolidated statement of cash flows details a decrease 
in cash and cash equivalents before exchange rate differences 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 of $1,465,000 (2017: increase 
of $3,102,000). 

Operating activities resulted in a net cash inflow of $1,413,000 
(2017: inflow of $6,414,000), supported by free cash flow and 
tight control over working capital. 

Investing activities required $1,392,000 (2017: $2,076,000) 
of net cash outflows for investment in operating plant and 
equipment. A dividend of $792,714 was received from the 
Bisalloy Shangang joint venture (2017: nil). 

Net cash outflows from financing activities were $1,486,000 
(2017: outflow of $1,236,000), including the dividend paid 
to shareholders in November 2017 totalling $1,105,000 
(2017: $1,058,000).

Funding 
The Group’s net debt increased to $5.9m at 30 June 2018, up 
from $4.7m at 30 June 2017, with an increase in gearing to 16%, 
up from 15% at the end of last year.

On 29 January 2018 Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and Bisalloy 
Steels Pty Limited re-negotiated the existing agreement with 
Westpac Banking Corporation for one of the three facilities 
operating under a common structure, increasing the total 
limit from $16 million to $19 million. The agreements include 
an ongoing invoice finance facility and export working capital 
funding, together with a three year bank bill business loan. 

Business strategy and outlook

Strategy

In FY18 Bisalloy continued in the execution of its strategy 
of improving the current operation in its production and 
distribution of quenched and tempered (QT) steel in the 
Australian domestic market, in conjunction with building 
on the existing JV operations throughout Asia for future 
growth opportunities. 

In FY18 Bisalloy actively pursued the strategy of growing its 
armour product business both with the Australian Federal 
Government’s various projects as well as select international 
defence companies. To fully capitalise on the future potential of 
this business, Bisalloy embarked on a number of company-wide 
improvements and investments to be able to supply this 
higher-margin segment which continues to increase in size.

During FY18 Bisalloy launched a new range of protection grade 
steels suitable for the growing civilian protection market.

Strong volume growth will continue to be targeted from 
Bisalloy’s Co-Operative Joint Venture (CJV) in China with 
access to the new plant in Rizhao scheduled for FY19.

Operations

Domestic
To support the sales volume growth of Bisalloy QT wear, 
structural and armour products in FY18, Bisalloy was able 
to increase our greenfeed supply from both local and 
international suppliers.

Co-Operative Joint Venture in China
In FY18 Bisalloy’s CJV partner, Shandong Steel, commenced 
the relocation of its QT plant from Jinan following the closure 
of the Jinan steel mill. This equipment is being relocated to 
Shandong Steel’s new state of the art steel mill in Rizhao. 
Following the closure of the Jinan steel mill, the CJV continued 
to source product from Shandong Steel’s Laiwu steel mill. The 
CJV volumes and profits increased in FY18 with Bisalloy’s share 
of the CJV EBITDA increasing to $1.5m (FY2017 $1.0m). Targets 
for FY19 and beyond represent a continuation of this trend. 

Due to the substantial growth of the CJV, both parties in the 
joint venture agreed in Q4 FY18 to increase their registered 
capital of the CJV, with Bisalloy’s contribution to increase from 
US$1.0m to US$2.5m over the next two years.

Overseas Distribution
The Group’s overseas distribution operations in Indonesia and 
Thailand continue to be profitable.

In FY17 a number of staffing changes were made within the 
sales and marketing functions of the Australian business with 
these changes having contributed to the uplift in domestic sales 
over the FY17/FY18 period. 

New Markets

Bisalloy has commenced a relationship with a European global 
steel supplier in relation to the supply of high specification 
greenfeed required for Bisalloy’s most demanding future growth 

12

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ Reportcontinuedproducts. This relationship is expected to broaden Bisalloy’s 
R&D base while enabling faster development times of higher 
grades to match emerging market trends.

FY18 saw an increase in international sales for armour grade 
steels. FY19 is forecast to see continued growth. 

During the year Bisalloy entered into a distribution agreement 
in South Africa predominantly for the sales and distribution of 
Bisalloy armour and protection grade steels in South Africa. 

Business risk management
The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. 
The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the 
Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and 
opportunities identified by the board.

The board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising non-executive directors, whose meetings are also 
attended by the executive director. In addition sub-committees 
are convened as appropriate in response to issues and 
risks identified by the board, and the sub-committee further 
examines the issue and reports back to the board.

The board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that 
management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the board. These include the following:

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses the 
Group’s vision, mission and strategy statements, designed 
to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of board approved operating plans and 
budgets and board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of 
KPIs of both a financial and non-financial nature.

•  Establishment of committees to report on specific business 
risks, including for example, such matters as environmental 
issues and concerns and occupational health and safety.

•  Board review of financial risks such as the Group’s liquidity, 
currency, interest rate and credit policies and exposures 
and monitors management’s actions to ensure they are in 
line with Group policy.

The major high level business risk with the greatest potential 
to materially impact on the financial outlook for the Group is 
continued upward pressure in energy prices. Both electricity, 
and natural gas in particular, are integral inputs into the Group’s 
manufacturing process, and affordable energy resources are 
critical if the Group is to maintain its competitive advantage. 
Furthermore supply constraints, market dysfunction and higher 
gas prices may impact many sectors of the economy including 
the mining and agricultural sectors on the demand side and the 
Group’s ability to source competitively priced raw material on 
the supply side. Bisalloy Australia currently has retail contacts 
in place for gas and electricity supply through to the end of 
December 2018.

Significant changes in the state 
of affairs
Total equity increased from $27,417,000 to $30,538,000, an 
increase of $3,121,000. In addition to the net profit for the 
year, the Group recorded a revaluation of land and buildings 
($275,000 net of tax), partially offset by a final dividend totalling 
$1,105,000 in respect of the year ended 30 June 2017 which 
was paid to shareholders in November 2017, together with 
foreign currency translation gain of $206,000 relating to the 
overseas subsidiaries as a result of the revaluation of the 
Australian dollar at the end of the year.

Significant events after the balance date
There have been no significant events after the balance date. 

Indemnification and insurance of 
directors and officers
The Group must, subject to certain exceptions set out in the 
constitution, indemnify each of its officers on a full indemnity 
basis and to the full extent permitted by law against all losses, 
liabilities, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the officer, 
as an officer of the Group (including all liabilities incurred where 
the officer acts as an officer of any other body corporate at the 
request of the Group) including any liability for negligence and 
for reasonable legal costs.

During the year or since the end of the year, the Group has 
paid premiums in respect of a directors and officers liability 
insurance policy. Details of the nature of the liabilities covered 
or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the policy have 
not been disclosed, as such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

Environmental regulation
The Group’s activities are governed by a range of environmental 
legislation and regulations. The Group utilises both internal and 
external environmental assessments to verify its compliance 
with applicable environmental legislation and regulations.

The Group is registered under National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Act 2007 under which it is required to report energy 
consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for its Australian 
facilities. The Group has implemented systems and processes 
for the collection and calculation of the data to meet its 
reporting requirements.

The Board believes that the consolidated entity has 
adequate systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any breach 
of those environmental requirements as they apply to the 
consolidated entity.

Rounding
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report 
have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is 
applicable) under the option available to the company under 
ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191. The company is an 
entity to which the Class Order applies.

13

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedAuditor independence
The directors received the declaration on page 27 from the auditor of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited which forms part of this report.

Indemnification of auditors
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit 
engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has been 
made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

Non-audit services
No non audit services were provided by the Company’s auditor, Ernst & Young in relation to the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Likely developments and expected results
Bisalloy is forecasting profitability to be up in FY19. To achieve this, Bisalloy is continuing with its growth strategy in a shift towards 
focusing on the premium grades of QT steels from its Unanderra plant, including armour grade steels, while developing the volume 
growth of other products sourced from Bisalloy’s CJV operation.

This strategy and focus has resulted in high volumes in the second half of FY18 with good momentum and a strong order book going 
into FY19. 

Directors’ meetings
The number of directors meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company during the financial 
year are:

Number of Meetings Held

Number of Meetings Attended

P Cave

G Albert

K Godson

R Grellman

D Pong 

Committee meetings

Directors’ meetings

Audit & risk

Nominations & 
remunerations

10

10

10

10

10

8

3

3

3

3

3

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

Remuneration report (audited)
This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2018 
outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company 
and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This 
information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of 
the Act

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements 
for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined as 
those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the major activities of the Company 
and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, 
and includes the five executives in the Group receiving the 
highest remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The remuneration policy is set in recognition that the 
performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its 

directors and executives. In order to perform, the Group must 
be successful in attracting, motivating and retaining directors 
and executives of the highest quality.

To assist in achieving this objective, the remuneration policy 
embodies the following principles:

1.  Provide competitive remuneration to attract high calibre 

directors and executives.

2.  Align executive rewards with creation of shareholder value.

3.  Ensure a significant component of executive remuneration 

is ‘at risk’ dependant upon meeting pre-determined 
performance hurdles.

4.  Establish appropriately demanding performance hurdles in 

relation to variable executive remuneration.

5.  Provide the opportunity for non-executive directors to 
sacrifice a portion of their fees to acquire shares in the 
Company at market price.

14

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedNominations and Remuneration Committee

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 
for the directors, the Managing Director and other senior 
executives, and the review and recommendation of general 
remuneration principles.

Remuneration structure

The structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct, in accordance with good 
corporate governance principles.

Non-executive director remuneration

Objective
The Board sets aggregate remuneration at a level which is 
intended to provide the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain non-executive directors of the highest calibre, whilst 
incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

Structure
The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify 
that the non-executive director fee pool shall be determined 
from time to time by a general meeting. The non-executive 
director fee pool is currently set at $489,000. The board will not 
seek any increase for the fee pool at the 2018 AGM.

The remuneration of non-executive directors must not include a 
commission on, or a percentage of, profits or operating revenue 
but non-executive directors are entitled to be reimbursed 
for travelling and other expenses incurred in attending to the 
Company’s affairs.

Each non-executive director receives a fee for being a 
non-executive director of the Company and an additional 
fee for each Board Committee on which a non-executive 
director sits. The payment of additional fees for serving on 
a committee recognises the additional time commitment 
required by non-executive directors who serve on one or more 
sub committees.

Non-executive directors are encouraged by the Board to 
hold shares in the Company and are able to participate in the 
Non-executive Director (“NED”) Share Plan. Under the NED 
Share Plan a non-executive director can choose to sacrifice up 
to 100% of their annual director’s fee and instead be allocated 
shares up to the equivalent value. The value of the allocated 
shares is determined by reference to the market value on the 
day they are acquired on market.

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the period 
ended 30 June 2018 is detailed in the table on page 17 of 
this report.

Executive director and executive 
manager remuneration

Objective
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and 
mix of remuneration commensurate with their duties and 
responsibilities within the Group and to:

• 

• 

reward executives for Group, business unit and individual 
performance measured against targets set by reference to 
appropriate benchmarks;

link reward with the achievement of the Group’s 
strategic goals;

•  align the interests of executives with those of 

shareholders; and

•  ensure total remuneration is competitive.

Structure
Executive director and executive manager remuneration 
consists of the following key components:

1.  Fixed Remuneration

2.  Variable Remuneration made up of:

–  Short Term Incentive (STI); and

–  Long Term Incentive (LTI)

The proportion of total remuneration that is fixed or variable 
(either short term or long term incentives) is determined 
for each individual executive by the Nominations & 
Remuneration Committee.

The remuneration of members of management who have 
the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group for the year ended 
30 June 2018 is detailed in the table on page 17 of this report.

Fixed remuneration

Objective
The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base 
level of remuneration which is both commensurate with the 
individual’s duties and responsibilities within the Group and 
competitive in the market.

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee utilising a process of reviewing 
group-wide, business unit and individual performance, relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internal and 
external advice on policies and practice.

Structure
Executive directors and executive managers are provided with 
the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of 
forms, including cash, additional superannuation contributions 
and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles. The aim is to 
provide payments in a form that is both optimal for the recipient 
and cost efficient for the Group.

The fixed remuneration component of executive directors 
and members of management who have the authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 is detailed in the 
table on page 17 of this report.

15

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedVariable remuneration – short term 
incentives (STI)

Objective
The STI program has been designed to align the remuneration 
received by executive directors and executive managers with 
the achievement of the Group’s operational and financial 
targets. The total potential STI available for payment is 
determined so as to provide sufficient incentive to executive 
directors and executive managers to achieve the targets and so 
that the cost to the Group is reasonable in the circumstances.

Structure
The actual STI payments granted to each executive director and 
executive manager depends upon the extent to which specific 
operational and financial targets set at the beginning of the 
financial year are met. The targets consist of a number of both 
financial and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

After the end of each financial year, consideration is given to 
performance against each of these KPIs to determine the extent 
of any payment to an individual executive director or executive 
manager. The aggregate of STI payments and STI payments 
to individuals is subject to the approval of the Nominations & 
Remuneration Committee.

Payments made are normally paid as cash but the recipient is 
also able to elect to receive payment in alternative forms.

leaves the business, the unvested rights lapse on the leaving 
date unless the board determines otherwise. In the event of a 
change in control of the Group, the vesting date will generally 
be brought forward to the date of change of control and share 
rights will vest subject to performance over this shortened 
period, subject to ultimate board discretion.

Once vested a holder may exercise his share rights and be 
allocated a fully paid ordinary share of Bisalloy Steel Group Ltd 
at no cost to the employee. 

A total of 500,000 share rights (2017: 400,000) were granted 
under this scheme during the year.

Group performance

The board has determined that whilst the Group did not meet 
its budgeted ROE for the year, as it did exceed 90% of the 
budgeted ROE, 47% of the performance components of the 
2018 share rights have vested. 

For further detail of historical performance, refer to the 
shareholder returns section earlier in this Directors’ report.

Details of key management personnel of the 
Company and Group

(i)  Directors

P Cave 

Non-executive Chairman

Variable remuneration – long term incentives (LTI)

R Grellman 

Non-executive Director

Objective
The LTI program has been designed to align the remuneration 
received by executive directors and executive managers with 
the creation of shareholder wealth.

Consequently LTI grants are only made to executives who are 
in a position to influence shareholder wealth and thus have the 
opportunity to influence the company’s performance against 
the relevant long term performance hurdles.

Structure
At the 2015 Annual General Meeting, a LTI plan was renewed 
for LTI grants to executives in the form of share rights.

These rights are granted in two equal parts. The first part is 
based on retention and requires the holder remain an employee 
for three years from grant date. The second part is based on 
delivering superior long-term performance as measured by 
Return on Equity (“ROE”), with each grant of rights divided 
into three equal tranches. For each tranche, actual ROE 
is measured against a budget ROE and a stretch ROE as 
determined annually by the board in respect of the forthcoming 
year. The proportion of the rights which vest depend on where 
within this range the Group performs, with 100% vesting on 
achieving the stretch ROE and no rights vesting if actual ROE 
is less than 90% of the budgeted ROE. For the 2018 year, the 
stretch ROE was set at 115% of the budget ROE. Any rights 
to which the employee may become entitled on achieving the 
performance criteria, are still subject to the three year retention 
criteria before they can vest.

Any share rights which do not vest, as a result of the relevant 
performance condition not being satisfied, lapse. If the holder 

K Godson 

Non- executive Director

D Pong 

Non-executive Director

G Albert  

Managing Director

(ii)  Executives

D Collins 

 Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary (resigned 19 January 2018)

S Gleeson 

General Manager Sales & Marketing

A Huckstepp  Operations Manager

B Morris 

 Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary (appointed 19 January 2018; 
resigned 16 April 2018)

L Beale 

 Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary (appointed 16 April 2018)

Executive contracts

Remuneration arrangements for the key management personnel 
are formalised in employment contracts. 

Details of these contracts are provided below.

G Albert – Managing Director

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  6 months notice required for termination of employment 

by employee

•  12 months notice required for termination by company

16

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedL Beale – Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  3 months notice required for termination of employment by employee

•  3 months notice required for termination by company

S Gleeson – General Manager Sales & Marketing

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  3 months notice required for termination of employment

A Huckstepp – Operations manager

•  Regular employment contract without fixed term

•  Participation in STI and LTI schemes

•  3 months notice required for termination of employment

Remuneration of key management personnel of the Company and Group

Short-term

Long-term Post employment

Term-
ination 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Salary and 
fees 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Retire-
ment 
benefits 
$

Share 
rights 
$

Total 
$

$

Perfor-
mance 
related 
%

Year ended 30 June 2018

Non-Executive Directors

P Cave

R Grelllman

K Godson

D Pong

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors

Executive Directors

150,000

100,000

100,000

120,000

470,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9,500

9,500

–

19,000

G Albert

525,000

217,500

10,800

25,000

Sub-total Executive Directors

525,000 217,500

10,800

25,000

Other key management personnel

D Collins1

S Gleeson

A Huckstepp

L Beale2

B Morris3

151,237

126,150

–

17,683

263,400

73,080

5,564

25,000

174,018

40,238

5,008

24,911

63,423

76,500

–

–

1,236

5,386

–

–

Sub-total executive KMP

728,579 239,468

11,807

72,981

Totals

1,723,579 456,968

22,607 116,980

1  Mr Collins resigned on 19 January 2018.

2  Mr Beale was appointed on 16 April 2018.

3  Mr Morris was appointed on 19 January 2018 and resigned 16 April 2018.

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 150,000

– 109,500

– 109,500

– 120,000

– 489,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

123,611

901,911

38%

– 123,611 901,911

38%

53,765

(31,712)

317,124

–

–

–

–

34,966

402,010

11,484 255,659

11,233

81,279

–

76,500

53,765

25,971 1,132,570

53,765 149,582 2,523,481

30%

27%

20%

14%

–

23%

24%

17

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedShort-term

Long-term Post employment

Term-
ination 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Salary and 
fees 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Retire-
ment 
benefits 
$

Share 
rights 
$

Total 
$

$

Perfor-
mance 
related 
%

Year ended 30 June 2017

Non-Executive Directors

P Cave

R Grelllman

K Godson

D Pong

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors

Executive Directors

120,000

80,000

80,000

100,000

380,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,600

7,600

–

15,200

G Albert

465,000

215,000

12,093

35,000

Sub-total Executive Directors

465,000 215,000

12,093

35,000

Other key management personnel

D Collins

S Gleeson1

A Huckstepp2

T Matinca3

M Bradmore3

M Sampson4

263,990

124,700

7,241

26,010

188,174

54,180

5,043

17,877

163,950

39,775

5,871

21,050

–

–

106,311

–

–

–

(692)

6,367

(535)

4,656

3,703

12,636

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 120,000

–

–

87,600

87,600

– 100,000

– 395,200

–

–

–

–

–

81,835 808,928

37%

81,835 808,928

37%

25,740

447,681

16,879

282,153

5,626 236,272

132,695

(4,480) 133,890

54,629

(2,986)

55,764

23,569

(1,493) 144,726

34%

25%

19%

-3%

-5%

-1%

20%

22%

Sub-total executive KMP

722,425 218,655

20,631

88,596

– 210,893

39,286 1,300,486

Totals

1,567,425 433,655

32,724 138,796

– 210,893

121,121 2,504,614

1  Mr Gleeson commenced employment on 6 October 2016.

2  Mr Huckstepp was appointed on 1 July 2016.

3  Mr Matinca and Mr Bradmore ceased employment on 1 July 2016.

4  Mr Sampson resigned on 24 February 2017.

Share rights

Share rights holders do not have any entitlement, by virtue of the rights, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any 
related body corporate or in the interest issue of any other registered scheme.

18

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedPerformance rights holdings of key management personnel of the Company and Group

Balance at 
1 July 2017

Granted during 
the year

Rights 
exercised 
during the year

Forfeited or 
lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Vested or 
exercisable

Unvested

910,132

364,053

–

–

273,039

100,000

273,039

–

–

400,000

1,638,237

500,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

(87,667)

822,465

(364,053)

–

(26,300)

346,739

(8,767)

82,246

–

400,000

(486,787)

1,651,450

–

–

–

–

–

–

822,465

–

346,739

82,246

400,000

1,651,450

G Albert

D Collins

S Gleeson1

A Huckstepp

L Beale

S Gleeson2

Total

26-Feb-16

23-Mar-16

19-Oct-16

19-Oct-16

16-Apr-18

15-Jun-18

25-Feb-19

22-Mar-19

18-Oct-19

18-Oct-19

15-Apr-21

14-Jun-21

Executives

G Albert

D Collins

S Gleeson

A Huckstepp

L Beale

Totals

Grant date

Vesting date

Fair value at grand date

$0.42

$0.33

$0.39

Balance at 1 July 2017

910,132

364,053

273,039

New grants in the year

Exercised in the year

–

–

–

–

–

–

$0.39

91,013

–

–

Lapsed during the year

(87,667)

(364,053)

(26,300)

(8,767)

$0.82

$0.75

–

–

1,638,237

400,000

100,000

500,000

–

–

–

–

–

(486,787)

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Vested at 
30 June 2018

822,465

–

–

–

1  Mr Collins resigned on 19 January 2018.

2  Mr Beale was appointed on 16 April 2018.

246,739

82,246

400,000

100,000

1,651,450

–

–

–

–

–

The budget ROE as set by the Board for the 2018 financial year was not achieved, however the Group did exceed 90% of the budget 
ROE and accordingly 47% of the performance portion of the LTI vested for 2018. Final vesting of the share rights are subject to each 
executive remaining employed by the Group until the vesting date. 

19

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportDirectors’ ReportcontinuedDirectors’ Report
continued

Shareholdings of key management personnel
Shareholdings include shares held personally and through related parties.

Directors

P Cave

K Godson

R Grellman

D Pong

G Albert

Executives

D Collins

L Beale

S Gleeson

A Huckstepp

Totals

Audit

Balance at 
30-Jun-17

Performance 
rights 
exercised

Other

Balance at 
30-Jun-18

7,574,562

1,344,766

41,693

115,883

–

–

–

–

–

9,075,904

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

19,156

6,592,718

–

–

1,344,766

41,693

21,148

137,031

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

40,304

9,116,208

The information contained in the Remuneration Report has been audited.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

The directors have received the Auditors independence declaration which is included on page 27 of the annual report.

Greg Albert

Managing Director 
29 August 2018

20

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

Corporate Governance Statement 2018Corporate Governance Statement 2018

The board of directors of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is responsible for establishing the corporate governance framework of the 
Group having regard to the ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) published guidelines as well as its corporate governance 
principles and recommendations. The board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Bisalloy on behalf of the shareholders 
by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

The tables below summarise the Group’s compliance with the CGC’s recommendations. 

The Company’s website, from which the documents referred to can be accessed, is at www.bisalloy.com.au

Recommendation

Comply 
Yes/No

Reference/explanation

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1

1.2

Companies should establish the 
functions reserved to the board and 
those delegated to senior executives and 
disclose those functions.

Yes

The board has a formal Corporate Governance Code which sets 
out the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and 
management. In addition, the board committees have specific 
Charters which provide further details on the matters reserved for 
the board or its committees.

Companies should disclose the process 
for evaluating the performance of 
senior executives.

Yes

A formal structured review is undertaken each year for each 
employee. Senior executives are reviewed by the CEO and input 
provided by the Chair. This process generally takes place in May 
each year.

1.3

Additional information.

The Corporate Governance Code and other relevant charters are 
available on the Company’s website.

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value

2.1

A majority of the board should be 
independent directors.

Yes

The board currently has five directors, three of whom are 
considered independent. The board has adopted the CGC’s 
guidelines as the basis for determining whether a director can 
be considered independent and has set relevant thresholds for 
materiality. Whether or not a director meets the CGC guidelines 
for independence, each director is expected to exercise unfettered 
and independent judgement.

The following directors are considered independent:

•  Mr Grellman

•  Mr Godson

•  Mr Pong

2.2

The chair should be an 
independent director.

The roles of chair and chief executive 
officer should not be exercised by the 
same individual.

2.3

2.4

No

Yes

The board believes that while the Chairman is not independent, 
the current composition of the board with its combined skills and 
capability, best serves the interests of the shareholders.

The roles of chair and chief executive officer are not exercised by 
the same individual.

The board should establish a nomination 
committee.

Yes

The Company has a combined Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee. The charter can be reviewed on the 
Company’s website.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

21

Corporate Governance Statement 2018Reference/explanation

The Chair monitors the performance of the board and conducts 
informal meetings with the other directors during the year. The 
board undertakes a formal review every 12 to 18 months. The 
review includes:

•  examination of the effectiveness and composition of the board, 

including the required mix of skills, experience and other 
qualities which the non-executive directors should bring to the 
board for it to function competently and efficiently;

• 

review of Bisalloy’s strategic direction and objectives;

•  assessment of the Managing Director’s performance by the 

non-executive directors;

•  assessment of whether corporate governance practices are 

appropriate and reflect “good practice”; and

•  assessment of whether the expectations of differing 

stakeholders have been met.

As part of this process the Chairman also:

•  meets with the senior executives to discuss with them their 
views of the board’s performance and level of involvement;

•  discusses each individual director’s contributions face-to-face 

as appropriate; and

•  meets with the other non-executive directors without any 

management present (this is in addition to the consideration of 
the Managing Director’s performance and remuneration which 
is conducted in the absence of the Managing Director).

Details of the composition, skills, experience, term in office, 
attendance at meetings of the members of the board at the date of 
this statement are set out in the Directors’ Report.

Recommendation

2.5

Companies should disclose the 
process for evaluating the performance 
of the board, its committees and 
individual directors.

Comply 
Yes/No

Yes

2.6

Additional information

22

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportCorporate Governance Statement 2018continuedRecommendation

Comply 
Yes/No

Reference/explanation

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision-making

3.1

Companies should establish a code 
of conduct and disclose the code or a 
summary of the code as to:

Yes

• 

• 

• 

the practices necessary to maintain 
confidence in the company’s integrity

the practices necessary to take 
into account their legal obligations 
and the reasonable expectations of 
their stakeholders

the responsibility and 
accountability of individuals for 
reporting and investigating reports of 
unethical practices.

The Group has an established Code of Conduct which applies 
to all employees, officers and directors of the Group. An annual 
adherence declaration is required of each employee as part of their 
performance appraisal discussed at Principle 1.2. 

The Code of Conduct has four key principles as follows: 

1.  We respect each other and treat all people fairly

2.  We respect the law and act accordingly

3.  We act honestly and fairly in all our business activities 

and relationships

4.  We use Bisalloy’s property responsibly and in the best interests 

of Bisalloy

The Group also has a number of other policies and standards 
which underpin the Code of Conduct including policies 
on Appropriate Workplace Behaviour, Equal Employment 
Opportunity, Safety, Fitness for Work, Workplace Harassment and 
Discrimination. Together these form a framework for ethical and 
responsible decision making and proscribe how the individuals of 
the Group behave internally and externally. 

In addition, the board has an established Corporate Governance 
Code as discussed under Recommendation 1.

The Company has an Equal Employment Opportunity Policy 
under which it commits to ensuring applicants for employment 
are drawn from a full cross section of the community and that the 
merit principle forms the basis of recruitment and promotion. In 
light of the total number of employees and low turnover levels in 
all management levels of the Group, the board believes that little 
effective benefit would be achieved from the setting of measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity and that the interests of 
the Group are best served in this case by rigorous application of 
the merit principle in all recruitment and promotion decisions.

No

Companies should establish a policy 
concerning diversity and disclose the 
policy or a summary of that policy. The 
policy should include requirements for the 
board to establish measurable objectives 
for achieving gender diversity for the board 
to assess annually both the objectives and 
progress in achieving them.

3.2

3.3

3.4

Companies should disclose in each annual 
report the measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity set by the board 
in accordance with the diversity policy and 
progress toward achieving them.

Companies should disclose in each 
annual report the proportion of women 
employees in the whole organisation, 
women in senior executive positions and 
women on the board.

No

Measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity are not set by 
the board as discussed under Principle 3.2.

Yes

10% of employees across the organisation are women and there 
are no women in senior executive positions or on the board.

3.5

Additional information 

The Equal Employment Opportunity Policy is available on the 
Company website.

23

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportCorporate Governance Statement 2018continuedRecommendation

Comply 
Yes/No

Reference/explanation

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

4.1

4.2

The board should establish an 
audit committee.

Yes

The Company has an Audit & Risk Committee.

The audit committee should be structured 
so that it:

Yes

At the date of this report and throughout the reporting period the 
Company’s Audit and Risk Committee was:

•  consists only of non-executive 

•  comprised of non-executive directors being Mr Grellman, 

directors

•  consists of a majority of 
independent directors

• 

is chaired by an independent chair, 
who is not chair of the board

•  has at least three members

4.3

The audit committee should have a 
formal charter.

Yes

4.4

Additionial information.

Mr Cave, Mr Godson and Mr Pong.

•  chaired by Mr Grellman

•  governed by a Charter approved by the Board

•  sufficiently autonomous to be able to discharge its duties 
and responsibilities including the authority to select, 
retain and terminate external advisers as the Committee 
considers necessary without seeking approval of the board 
or management.

The Audit & Risk Committee is governed by a formal Charter and is 
responsible for ensuring that an effective internal control framework 
exists within the Group. This includes internal controls for effective 
reporting of financial information, the appropriate application and 
amendment of accounting policies and the identification and 
management of risk.

Full details in relation to names, skills, term of office and 
attendance at meetings for each member of the Committee are set 
out in the Directors’ Report. 

The Audit & Risk Committee Charter is available on the 
Company’s website.

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure

5.1

Establish written policies designed to 
ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule 
disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior executive level 
for that compliance and disclose those 
policies or a summary of those policies.

Yes

The Group has a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy. The policy 
aims to ensure that once management becomes aware of any 
information concerning the Group that a reasonable person 
would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of the 
Company’s shares (subject to the relevant exceptions), that such 
information is released to the market. 

The board is committed to ensuring all investors have equal and 
timely access to material information concerning the Group and 
that the Group’s announcements are factual and presented in a 
clear and balanced way. 

The Company Secretary is the person responsible for continuous 
disclosure and communicating with the ASX. This role includes 
responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous 
disclosure requirements under the ASX Listing Rules and 
overseeing and co-ordinating information disclosed to the ASX, 
market participants and the public.

5.2

Additional information.

The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the 
Company’s website. 

24

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportCorporate Governance Statement 2018continuedRecommendation

Comply 
Yes/No

Reference/explanation

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders

6.1

Design a communications policy for 
promoting effective communication with 
shareholders and encouraging their 
participation at general meetings and 
disclose their policy or a summary of 
that policy.

Yes

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk

Companies should establish policies for 
the oversight and management of material 
business risks and disclose a summary of 
those policies.

Yes

Yes

The board should require management 
to design and implement the risk 
management and internal control system 
to manage the company’s material 
business risks and report to it on 
whether those risks are being managed 
effectively. The board should disclose 
that management has reported to it as 
to the effectiveness of the company’s 
management of its material business risks.

7.1

7.2

7.3

In order to facilitate shareholders accessing information about the 
Group, all Group announcements, briefings, presentations and 
reports are posted on the Company’s website after release. The 
website includes additional news items about the activities of the 
Group which are not market sensitive. 

Shareholders are entitled to receive a copy of the Annual Report 
and can elect the method by which it is delivered. The Group 
encourages shareholders to elect to receive the Annual Report 
and other correspondence from the Company electronically and 
requires shareholders to ‘opt in’ if they wish to receive a hard copy 
of the report.

Shareholders are encouraged to attend for the Annual General 
Meeting as full use is made of the occasion to inform shareholders 
of current developments through presentations and the 
opportunity to ask questions of management and the Group’s 
external auditors.

The board has allocated responsibility to the Audit & Risk 
Committee to ensure there are adequate polices, procedures and 
control systems in relation to risk management and compliance. 

The Committee reviews and approves polices pertaining to 
material business risks to ensure they are current and adequately 
address the necessary aspects of risk management.

The Company has developed and implemented a risk 
management process to ensure that there are up-to-date risk 
management policies and procedures which reflect the board’s 
appetite for risk and which are consistently applied across 
the Group. Conformance with policies and procedures is the 
responsibility of management and compliance reviewed on a 
periodic basis.

The Company has an Audit & Risk Committee which meets 
regularly during the year. At the meetings the Committee receives 
explanations from management on any breakdowns in internal 
controls identified and the actions proposed to resolve them. Items 
remain open and are reviewed at following committee meetings 
until resolved to the Committee’s satisfaction.

The board should disclose whether it 
has received assurance from the chief 
executive officer and the chief financial 
officer that the declaration provided in 
accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal 
control and that the system is operating 
effectively in all material respects in relation 
to financial reporting risks.

Yes

In accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act, the CEO 
and CFO have provided a written statement to the board that:

• 

their view provided on the Group’s financial report is 
founded on a sound system of risk management and internal 
compliance and control which implements the financial policies 
adopted by the board.

• 

the Company’s risk management and internal compliance and 
control system is operating effectively in all material respects.

25

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportCorporate Governance Statement 2018continuedCorporate Governance Statement 2018
continued

Recommendation

7.4

Additional information.

Comply 
Yes/No

Reference/explanation

The risk management process, discussed at Principle 7.3, includes 
a wide range of proprietary policies and procedures which have 
been developed specifically for the Company and its business. 
The Company believes it would be unreasonably prejudicial to its 
interests and inappropriate to disclose this information publically.

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1

8.2

The board should establish a 
remuneration committee.

The remuneration committee should be 
structured so that it:

Yes

Yes

The Company has a Nominations and Remuneration Committee 
which meets as required each year.

At the date of this report and throughout the reporting period the 
Company’s Remuneration Committee was:

•  Consists of a majority of 
independent directors

•  comprised of non-executive directors being Mr Mr Cave, 

Mr Grellman, Mr Godson, and Mr Pong.

• 

Is chaired by an independent chair

•  chaired by Mr Cave, with 3 independent directors.

•  Has at least three members

•  governed by a Charter approved by the Board

8.3

Companies should clearly distinguish 
the structure of non-executive directors’ 
remuneration from that of executive 
directors and senior executives.

8.4

Additional information.

sufficiently autonomous to be able to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities including the authority to select, retain and 
terminate external advisers as the Committee considers necessary 
without seeking approval of the board or management.

Yes

Full details of the Company’s remuneration policy are set out in the 
Remuneration Report.

Full details in relation to names, skills, term of office and 
attendance at meetings for each member of the Committee are set 
out in the Directors’ Report. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter is 
available on the Company’s website.

26

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

Auditor’s Independence DeclarationAuditor’s Independence Declaration

Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Bisalloy Steel 
Group Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Glenn Maris 
Partner 
29 August 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

22 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

27

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Continuing operations

Sales of goods

Revenue

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Other income/ (expenses)

Gain on sale of fixed assets

Distribution expenses

Marketing expenses

Occupancy expenses

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance costs

Finance income

Share of profit of joint venture

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax 

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Fair value revaluation of land and buildings

Fair value (loss)/gain on cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Actuarial losses

Income tax effect on items in other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the parent

Earnings per share for profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent

- Basic earnings per share (cents)

- Diluted earnings per share (cents)

28

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

Notes

88,586

64,043

88,586

(71,301)

64,043

(49,728)

17,285

14,315

5(a)

5(b)

5(b)

6

7(a)

21(d)

8

8

(406)

18

(1,602)

(3,397)

(588)

(6,352)

4,958

(880)

52

1,403

5,533

(1,683)

3,850

214

3,636

3,850

366

4

190

(47)

(92)

421

4,271

307

3,964

4,271

8.2

7.9

(164)

10

(1,722)

(3,298)

(501)

(5,672)

2,968

(993)

18

659

2,652

(897)

1,755

246

1,509

1,755

2,445

(19)

(518)

–

(655)

1,253

3,008

378

2,630

3,008

3.4

3.3

Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2018

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

Income tax receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other financial assets

Investment in joint venture

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Employee Benefit Liabilities

Derivative liability

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Employee Benefit Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Contributed equity

Accumulated profits

Other reserves

Parent interests

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

Notes

10(a)

11

12

13

7(e)

13

6

14

17

18

7(e)

19

20

18

19

7(d)

21(a)

21(e)

21(f)

21(d)

2,585

19,394

24,352

758

–

3,984

14,909

14,782

844

31

47,089

34,550

–

2,720

18,684

21,404

68,493

24,163

2,434

577

2,422

–

49

2,109

17,788

19,946

54,496

14,197

1,689

–

1,507

33

29,596

17,426

6,068

806

1,485

8,359

37,955

30,538

11,720

11,783

3,854

7,000

1,270

1,383

9,653

27,079

27,417

11,575

9,214

3,415

27,357

24,204

3,181

30,538

3,213

27,417

29

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

Notes

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Borrowing costs

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

10(b)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Dividends received from investments

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

(Decrease) / Increase in borrowings 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

10(d)

10(a)

90,069

62,923

(86,839)

(54,085)

52

(880)

(989)

1,413

18

(993)

(1,449)

6,414

16

10

(2,201)

(2,086)

793

–

(1,392)

(2,076)

(187)

(339)

(960)

(1,486)

(1,465)

66

3,984

2,585

89

(267)

(1,058)

(1,236)

3,102

(14)

896

3,984

30

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2018

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

l

f
o
s
r
e
d
o
h
y
t
i
u
q
e
o
t
e
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
A

l

l

a
t
o
T

y
t
i
u
q
e

0
0
0
’
$

-
n
o
N

-
l
o
r
t
n
o
c

g
n

i
l

0
0
0
’
$

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

l

a
t
o
T

0
0
0
’
$

0
0
0
’
$

i

d
e
n
a
t
e
R

i

s
g
n
n
r
a
e

r
e
h
t
O

y
t
i
u
q
E

-
e
l
t
t
e
s

t
n
e
m

0
0
0
’
$

0
0
0
$

’

s
e
v
r
e
s
e
r

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

n
o
i
t
a

t
e
s
s
A

l

-
u
a
v
e
r

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

0
0
0
$

’

-
s
n
a
r
t

n
o
i
t
a

l

0
0
0
$

’

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

n
o

)
s
s
o

l
(

y
t
i
u
q
e

w
o
fl
h
s
a
c

s
t
fi
e
n
e
b

0
0
0
$

’

s
e
g
d
e
h

0
0
0
$

’

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

i

/
n
a
g
t
e
N

e
e
y
o
p
m
E

l

d
e
u
s
s
I

l

a
t
i
p
a
c

0
0
0
’
$

i

n
g
e
r
o
F

3
1
6
,
5
2

2
0
1
,
3

1
1
5
,
2
2

–

5
5
7
,
1

3
5
2
,
1

8
0
0
,
3

)

2
0
1
,
1

(

4
4

)

7
6
2

(

–

1
2
1

6
4
2

2
3
1

–

8
7
3

–

–

)

7
6
2

(

–

–

–

9
0
5
,
1

1
2
1
,
1

–

9
2

8
7
7
,
8

9
0
5
,
1

0
3
6
,
2

8
3
5
,
1

4
4

–

–

1
2
1

–

–

–

–

)

2
0
1
,
1

(

)

2
0
1
,
1

(

7
1
4
,
7
2

3
1
2
,
3

4
0
2
,
4
2

4
1
2
,
9

–

1
2
4

3
9

–

–

8
2
3

0
5
8
,
3

4
1
2

6
3
6
,
3

7
1
4
,
7
2

3
1
2
,
3

4
0
2
,
4
2

–

8
3

4
1
2
,
9

6
3
6
,
3

1
7
2
,
4

7
0
3

4
6
9
,
3

4
7
6
,
3

5
4
1

)

5
0
1
,
1

(

–

–

9
4
1

–

)

9
3
3

(

)

9
3
3

(

5
4
1

–

9
4
1

–

–

–

)

5
0
1
,
1

(

)

5
0
1
,
1

(

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

)

7
4

(

–

)
7
4
(

–

–

–

–

8
3
5
,
0
3

1
8
1
,
3

7
5
3
,
7
2

3
8
7
,
1
1

)
7
4
(

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6

5
5
6
,
2

)
7
0
5
(

–

7
4
3
,
1

–

)

3
1
2

(

9

–

)

3
1

(

)

9
2

(

–

–

8
1
3
,
1

)
3
1
2
(

)
3
1
(

–

–

–

–

–

3
7
9
,
3

3
7
9
,
3

–

5
6
1

)

8
3

(

7
2
1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

)
0
2
7
(

)
0
2
7
(

–

–

6
0
2

6
0
2

–

–

–

–

0
0
1
,
4

)
4
1
5
(

–

–

–

–

–

)
4
(

)
4
(

–

4

–

4

–

–

–

–

–

9
3

1
3
5
,
1
1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1
2
1

0
6
1

0
6
1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9
4
1

9
0
3

–

–

–

–

–

4
4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5
7
5

,
1
1

5
7
5

,
1
1

–

5
4
1

–

–

0
2
7
,
1
1

n
o
i
t
a
u
a
v
e
r

l

g
n
d

i

l
i

u
b
r
o

f

r
e

f
s
n
a
r
t

i

n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

e
m
o
c
n

i

i

e
v
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

r
e
h
t
O

r
i

e
h
t
n

i

s
r
e
n
w
o
h
t
i

w
s
n
o
i
t
c
a
s
n
a
r
T

:
s
r
e
n
w
o
s
a
y
t
i

c
a
p
a
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
v

i

s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

l

a
t
o
T

d
o
i
r
e
p
e
h
t

r
o

f

t
fi
o
r
P

6
1
0
2
e
n
u
J

0
3

t
A

l

s
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
s

i

o
t
d
a
p
s
d
n
e
d
v
d
y
r
a
n
d
r
O

i

i

i

)

1
2

e
t
o
N

(

n
a
P

l

i

t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n
e
R
d
n
e
d
v
D

i

i

)

9

e
t
o
N

(

n
o
i
t
a
u
a
v
e
r

l

g
n
d

i

l
i

u
b
r
o

f

r
e

f
s
n
a
r
t

i

n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

e
m
o
c
n

i

i

e
v
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

r
e
h
t
O

r
i

e
h
t
n

i

s
r
e
n
w
o
h
t
i

w
s
n
o
i
t
c
a
s
n
a
r
T

:
s
r
e
n
w
o
s
a
y
t
i

c
a
p
a
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
v

i

s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

l

a
t
o
T

s
t
h
g
i
r

e
c
n
a
m
r
o

f
r
e
p

f

o

n
o
i
t
a
c
fi
d
o
M

i

)

5
1

e
t
o
N

(

s
t
n
e
m
y
a
p
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
a
h
S

7
1
0
2
e
n
u
J

0
3

t
A

7
1
0
2
e
n
u
J

0
3

t
A

d
o
i
r
e
p
e
h
t

r
o

f

t
fi
o
r
P

l

s
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
s

i

o
t
d
a
p
s
d
n
e
d
v
d
y
r
a
n
d
r
O

i

i

i

)

9

e
t
o
N

(

s
t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

g
n

i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c
-
n
o
n

i

o
t
d
a
p
s
d
n
e
d
v
D

i

i

)

1
2

e
t
o
N

(

n
a
P

l

i

t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n
e
R
d
n
e
d
v
D

i

i

s
t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

g
n

i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c
-
n
o
n

i

o
t
d
a
p
s
d
n
e
d
v
D

i

i

)

5
1

e
t
o
N

(

s
t
n
e
m
y
a
p
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
a
h
S

8
1
0
2
e
n
u
J

0
3

t
A

31

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Corporate information
The financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and its 
subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2018 
was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the 
directors on 29 August 2018.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is a for profit company limited by 
shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares 
are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

2.  Summary of significant 
accounting policies

Table of Contents

a)  Basis of preparation

b)  Statement of compliance

c)  Basis of consolidation and investments in joint venture

d)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates 

and assumptions

e)  Operating segments

f)  Taxation

g)  Cash and cash equivalents

h)  Trade and other receivables

i) 

Inventories

j)  Property, plant and equipment

k)  Trade and other payables

l)  Contributed equity

m)  Employee benefits

n)  Share-based payment transactions

o)  Provisions

p) 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

q)  Goods and services tax

r)  Revenue recognition

s)  Borrowing costs

t)  Leases

u)  Foreign currency translation

v)  Earnings per share (EPS)

w)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

x)  Fair value measurement

y)  Changes in accounting standards

a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which 
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards 

32

and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also 
been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for land 
and buildings classified as property, plant and equipment 
and derivative financial instruments, which are measured at 
fair value. 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
and in accordance with that Instrument, all financial information 
presented in Australian Dollars has been rounded to the nearest 
thousand unless otherwise stated.

The consolidated financial statements provide comparative 
information in respect of the previous period.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of 
the previous financial year. 

Comparative information
Certain comparative information was amended in these financial 
statements to conform to the current year presentation. These 
amendments do not impact the group’s financial result and do 
not have any significant impact on the Group’s balance sheet.

b)  Statement of compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

c)  Basis of consolidation and investments in 
joint venture

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company, being Bisalloy Steel Group Limited, 
and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as at the reporting date. 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only 
if the Group has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the 

current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement 

with the investee, and

•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect 

its returns.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over 
the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of 
the subsidiary. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the 
same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any 
dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. All intercompany 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementsbalances and transactions, including unrealised profits 
arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated 
in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot 
be recovered. 

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or 
loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group, and 
are presented separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated 
statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the 
owners of the parent.

The Group has an interest in a joint venture, which is a jointly 
controlled entity, whereby the venturers have a contractual 
arrangement that establishes joint control over the economic 
activities of the entity. The Group’s investment in the joint 
venture is accounted for using the equity method and is not 
part of the consolidated Group.

Under the equity method, the investment in the joint venture 
is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the 
investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group’s 
share of net assets of the joint venture since the acquisition 
date. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor 
individually tested for impairment.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint 
venture. When there has been a change recognised directly in 
the equity of the joint venture, the Group recognises its share of 
any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in 
equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions 
between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated to the 
extent of the interest in the joint venture.

The Group’s share of profit of the joint venture is shown on the 
face of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income outside operating profit or loss after tax and non-
controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the joint venture.

The financial statements of the joint venture are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the Group. When necessary, 
adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line 
with those of the Group.

d)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies as 
described below, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Significant accounting judgements
In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management have 
not made any significant accounting judgements which affect 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are 
often determined based on estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period are:

Net realisable value of inventory 

The Group undertakes a detailed review of its inventory by 
major product category to ensure its provisions reflect inventory 
at the lower of cost and net realisable value. This review takes 
into consideration management’s assessment of current and 
forecast market conditions, including drivers of the price of 
quenched and tempered steel and alloyed steel plate.

Impairment of other non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life 
intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.

The Group conducts an annual review of asset values, which 
is used as a source of information to assess for any indicators 
of impairment. External factors, such as changes in expected 
future processes, technology and economic conditions, are 
also monitored to assess for indicators of impairment. If any 
indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s 
recoverable amount is calculated.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of 
assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment are tested for possible 
reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have 
been reversed.

Share-based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions 
with employees (including directors and other senior executives) 
by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using 
discounted cash flow models using the assumptions dealt with 
in note 2(n).

e)  Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to 
transactions with other components of the same entity), whose 
operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision maker to make decisions about resources 
to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance 
and for which discrete financial information is available. This 
includes start-up operations which are yet to earn revenues. 
Management will also consider other factors in determining 

33

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statements2.  Summary of significant 
accounting policies (continued)

operating segments such as the existence of a line manager 
and the level of segment information presented to the board 
of directors.

Operating segments have been identified and based on the 
information provided to the chief operating decision makers – 
being the executive management team.

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments when 
they have similar economic characteristics, and the segments 
are similar in each of the following respects:

•  nature of the products and services,

•  nature of production processes,

• 

type or class of customer for their products and services,

•  methods use to distribute their products or provide their 

services, and if applicable

•  nature of the regulatory environment.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as 
prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria 
is still reported separately where information about the segment 
would be useful to users of the financial statements.

f)  Taxation

Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by 
the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates 
and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in 
equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit 
or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in 
the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes 
provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary 
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences except:

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial 

recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or

temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary 
differences, the carry-forward of unused tax credits and any 
unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences, and the 
carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can 
be utilised, except:

•  when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible 

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

• 

in respect of deductible temporary difference is associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in 
joint ventures, deferred tax asset are recognised only to 
the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will 
be available against which the temporary difference can 
be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date 
and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable 
that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to 
be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss 
is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are 
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a 
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority.

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation 
as of 1 July 2005.

The head entity, Bisalloy Steel Group Limited and the controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account 
for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group 
has applied the Group allocation approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to 
allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

• 

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Bisalloy 
Steel Group Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused losses.

34

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedAssets or liabilities under tax funding arrangements with the tax 
consolidation entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
form or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference 
between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or 
payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised 
as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities.

g)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and short term deposits in the statement of financial 
position and the cash flow statement is comprised of cash at 
bank and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of 
three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

h)  Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are carried at amounts due less 
an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. The collectability 
of debts is assessed at balance date and provision is made 
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able 
to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off when identified. 
Trade debtors are generally on 30-60 day terms. These are 
non-interest bearing.

i) 

Inventories

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are valued 
at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location 
and condition are accounted for as follows:

Raw materials

Purchase cost is on an average cost basis.

Work in progress and finished goods

Cost of direct materials, labour and an appropriate proportion 
of manufacturing overheads is based on normal operating 
capacity, but excluding borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

j)  Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, net of 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, 
if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are 
eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is 
incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, 
its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and 
equipment as a replacement only if the recognition criteria are 
satisfied. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in 
the profit or loss as incurred.

Land and buildings are measured at fair value using the 
revaluation model, less accumulated depreciation on buildings 
and any impairment losses recognised after the date of the 
revaluation. Valuations are performed every three years, 
or sooner should there be a significant change in market 
conditions or other market requirements such as in Indonesia 
where land and buildings are revalued every 12 months 

as a result of lending requirements, to ensure that the fair 
value of a revalued asset does not differ materially from its 
carrying amount.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the specific assets as follows:

•  Land 

not depreciated

•  Buildings 

50 years

•  Plant and equipment 

5 – 10 years

•  Leasehold improvements  5 – 10 years or lease life if shorter

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if 
appropriate, at each financial year end.

Revaluations of land and buildings
Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation 
reserve in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a 
revaluation decrement for the same asset previously recognised 
in profit or loss, in which case the increment is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrement is recognised in profit or loss, except 
to the extent that it offsets a previous revaluation increment for 
the same asset, in which case the decrement is debited directly 
to the asset revaluation reserve to the extent of the credit 
balance existing in the revaluation reserve for that asset.

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is 
eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the assets 
and the net amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of 
the assets.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the 
profit or loss.

Upon disposal or derecognition, any revaluation reserve 
relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to 
retained earnings. 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising 
on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of 
the asset) is included in the profit and loss in the period the item 
is derecognised.

Information technology costs
Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs 
incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will contribute 
to future period financial benefits through revenue generation 
and / or cost reduction are capitalised to information technology 
costs. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis over 
periods not exceeding 10 years.

k)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost 
and represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 

35

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued2.  Summary of significant 
accounting policies (continued)

unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services.

l)  Contributed equity

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the Company. Any transaction 
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised 
directly in equity, net of tax, as a reduction of the share 
proceeds received.

m)  Employee benefits

Liabilities arising in respect of short-term employee benefits 
such as wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent 
the amount which the entity has a present obligation to pay 
resulting from employees’ services provided up to the balance 
date. Liabilities in respect of short-term employee benefits are 
measured at their nominal amounts.

Long-term employee benefit liabilities such as long service 
leave represent the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the employer resulting from employees’ 
services provided up to the balance date. Long-term employee 
benefit liabilities are measured at their present values using 
corporate bond rates which most closely match the terms of 
maturity of the related liabilities.

In determining the employee benefit liabilities, consideration has 
been given to future increases in wage and salary rates, and the 
consolidated entity’s experience with staff departures. Related 
on-costs have also been included in the liability.

The Group contributes to defined contribution superannuation 
plans, as well as an unfunded defined benefit plan in Indonesia 
and a defined benefit plan in Thailand. 

n)  Share-based payment transactions

Employees (including directors and other senior executives) of 
the Group receive remuneration in the form of a grant of Rights, 
whereby employees render services as consideration for equity 
instruments (‘equity-settled transactions’). There is currently a 
Share Rights Plan in place to provide these benefits.

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees 
is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on 
which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an 
external valuer using a discounted cash flow methodology. 
In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked 
to the price of the shares of the issuer (‘market conditions’), 
if applicable.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). The cumulative 
expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each 

reporting date until vesting date reflects the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of 
the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. This 
opinion is formed based on the best available information at 
balance date. The statement of comprehensive income charge 
or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for Rights that do not ultimately vest. 
Any Rights that do not become vested Rights, lapse.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding Rights is reflected as 
additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings 
per share.

o)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it 
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be 
reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when 
the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense related to 
any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks 
specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
borrowing cost.

p)  Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair 
value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group 
has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for 
at least 12 months after the reporting date.

q)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), or GST equivalents, 
such as Value Added Tax, except: 

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Tax Office (ATO), or equivalent 
foreign organisations. In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of an item of the expenses;

• 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
ATO is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a 
gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from 

36

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedinvesting and financing activities which are recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

r)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue 
can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment 
is received. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable, taking into account 
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes and 
duty. The specific recognition criteria described below must 
also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have 
passed to the customer, which is on delivery of the goods. 
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at fair value of 
the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and 
allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective 
interest (EIR) method. The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 
Interest income is included in finance income in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to 
receive the payment is established.

s)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes 
a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or 
sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other 
borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. 
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an 
entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Bisalloy 
Steel Group Limited does not currently hold qualifying assets 
but, if it did, the borrowing costs directly associated with this 
asset would be capitalised (including any other associated 
costs directly attributable to the borrowing and temporary 
investment income earned on the borrowing).

t)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains 
a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at 
inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease 
if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a 
specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right 
to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly 
specified in an agreement.

Group as a lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the 
risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the 
leased property or, if lower at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the 
finance charges and a reduction of the lease liability so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of 
the liability. Finance charges are included in finance costs in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of 
the estimated useful life of the asset and lease term, if there is 
no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by 
the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an operating 
expense in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

u)  Foreign currency translation

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars (A$), which is the Company’s functional 
and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines 
its own functional currency and items included in the financial 
statements of each entity are measured using that functional 
currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially 
recorded in the functional currency rate ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency 
rate of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position 
date. All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary 
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates 
of the initial transactions.

The functional currency of the foreign operations is the currency 
in circulation in the country they each reside in. As at the 
reporting date, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries 
are translated into the Company’s presentation currency (A$) 
at the rate of exchange ruling at balance date, and their income 
statements are translated at the weighted average exchange 
rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the 
translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation 
reserve within equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the 
deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

v)  Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, 
adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, 
adjusted for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

37

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued2.  Summary of significant 
accounting policies (continued)

• 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses 
during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

w)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward 
currency contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign 
currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially 
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative 
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at 
fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the 
fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value 
is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken 
directly to net profit or loss for the year.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by 
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swap 
contracts is determined by reference to market values for 
similar instruments.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

• 

fair value hedges: when hedging the exposure to changes in 
the fair value of a recognised asset or liability; or

•  cash flow hedges: when hedging exposure to variability 
in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk 
associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly 
forecast transaction.

A hedge of the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment is 
accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally 
designates and documents the hedge relationship to which 
the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. 
The documentation includes identification of the hedging 
instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the 
risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging 
instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes 
in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the 
hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in 
achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are 
assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually 
have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting 
periods for which they were designated.

Cash Flow Hedges
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument is recognised directly in equity, while the ineffective 
portion is recognised in profit or loss. 

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the 
hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when hedged 
financial income or financial expense is recognised or when a 
forecast sale or purchase occurs. Where the hedged item is the 
cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to 
equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-
financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, 
amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to profit 
or loss. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated 
or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation 
as a hedge is revoked, amounts previously recognised in 
equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If 
the related transaction is not expected to occur, the amount is 
taken to profit or loss. 

Fair Value Hedges
The change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to 
the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value of the 
hedged item and is also recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income as a finance cost.

When an unrecognised firm commitment is designated as a 
hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in the fair 
value of the firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk is 
recognised as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or 
loss recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the 
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
the hedge no longer meets criteria for hedge accounting or 
the Group revokes the designation. Any adjustment to the 
carrying amount of a hedge financial instrument for which the 
effective interest method is used is amortised to the profit or 
loss. Amortisation may begin as soon as an adjustment exists 
and shall begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to 
be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk 
being hedged.

x)  Fair Value Measurement

The Group measure financial instruments such as derivatives at 
fair value at each reporting date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value 
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction 
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

• 

• 

in the principal market for the asset or liability, or

in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability.

Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are 
accounted for as described below:

The principal or the most advantageous market must be 
accessible by the Group.

38

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedThe fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants would use when pricing 
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in 
their economic best interest.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to 
measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable 
inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or 
disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the 
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as 
a whole:

•  Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active 

markets for identical assets or liabilities

•  Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 
directly or indirectly observable

•  Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement 
is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial 
statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether 
transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end 
of the reporting period.

y)  Changes in accounting standards

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective have not 
been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018. Those that may be applicable to the Group are 
outlined in the table below.

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9

Financial 
Instruments

AASB 9 Financial Instruments sets 
out requirements for recognising and 
measuring financial assets, financial 
liabilities and some contracts to 
buy or sell non-financial items. This 
standard replaces IAS 39 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement.

i. Classification – Financial assets

AASB 9 contains a new classification 
and measurement approach for 
financial assets that reflects the 
business model in which assets 
are managed and their cash flow 
characteristics.

AASB 9 contains three principal 
classification categories for financial 
assets: measured at amortised cost, 
FVOCI and FVTPL. The standard 
eliminates the existing IAS 39 
categories of held to maturity, loans 
and receivables and available for sale.

Under AASB 9, derivatives embedded 
in contracts where the host is a 
financial asset in the scope of the 
standard are never bifurcated. 
Instead, the hybrid financial 
instrument as a whole is assessed for 
classification.

Application 
date of 
standard

1 January 
2018

Application 
date for Group

1 July 2018

Impact on Group financial report

The Group has completed an initial 
assessment and at this stage 
considers the amendments are not 
expected to have a significant impact 
on the financial statements as the 
Group does not have any material 
“non-vanilla” loans or receivables and 
does not have any hedges in place.

Based on its initial assessment, the 
Group does not believe that the new 
classification requirements will have a 
material impact on its accounting for 
trade receivables.

The Group initially believes the 
changes will not have a significant 
impact on the financial statements.

The Group expects to take advantage 
of the exemption allowing it not to 
restate comparative information 
for prior periods with respect to 
classification and measurement 
(including impairment) changes.

Differences in the carrying amounts of 
financial assets and financial liabilities 
resulting from the adoption of AASB 
9 will generally be recognised in 
retained earnings and reserves as at 
1 July 2018.

39

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact on Group financial report

AASB 9 
(continued)

Financial 
Instruments

ii. Impairment – Financial assets and 
contract assets

1 January 
2018

Application 
date for Group

1 July 2018

AASB 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ 
model in IAS 39 with a forward-
looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) 
model. This will require considerable 
judgement about how changes in 
economic factors affect ECLs, which 
will be determined on a probability-
weighted basis.

The new impairment model will 
apply to financial assets measured 
at amortised cost or FVOCI, except 
for investments in equity instruments, 
and to contract assets.

Under AASB 9, loss allowances will 
be measured on either of the following 
bases:

• 

• 

12-month ECLs: these are ECLs 
that result from possible default 
events within the 12 months after 
the reporting date; and

lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that 
result from all possible default 
events over the expected life of a 
financial instrument.

Lifetime ECL measurement applies 
if the credit risk of a financial asset 
at the reporting date has increased 
significantly since initial recognition 
and 12-month ECL measurement 
applies if it has not. An entity may 
determine that a financial asset’s 
credit risk has not increased 
significantly if the asset has low credit 
risk at the reporting date.

However, lifetime ECL measurement 
always applies for trade receivables 
and contract assets without a 
significant financing component; 
the Group has chosen to apply this 
policy also for trade receivables and 
contract assets with a significant 
financing component.

Trade and other receivables, including 
contract assets.

The Group estimated that 
application of AASB 9’s impairment 
requirements at 1 July 2018 results in 
a non-significant impact. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.

The cash and cash equivalents are 
held with bank and financial institution 
counterparties. 

40

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedApplication 
date of 
standard

1 January 
2018

Impact on Group financial report

Application 
date for Group

1 July 2018

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9 
(continued)

Financial 
Instruments

The estimated impairment on cash 
and cash equivalents was calculated 
based on the 12-month expected 
loss basis and reflects the short 
maturities of the exposures. The 
Group considers that its cash and 
cash equivalents have low credit risk 
based on the external credit ratings of 
the counterparties.

The Group used a similar approach 
for assessment of ECLs for cash and 
cash equivalents to those used for 
debt securities.

iii. Hedge Accounting

The impacts on hedge accounting will 
be considered under AASB 9, but not 
at present as no hedges are currently 
in place.

iv. Disclosures

AASB 9 will require extensive new 
disclosures, in particular about hedge 
accounting, credit risk and ECLs. 
The Group’s assessment included an 
analysis to identify data gaps against 
current processes and the Group is 
in the process of implementing the 
system and controls changes that it 
believes will be necessary to capture 
the required data.

v. Transition

Changes in accounting policies 
resulting from the adoption of 
AASB 9 will generally be applied 
retrospectively, except as described 
below.

41

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Application 
date of 
standard

1 January 
2018

Application 
date for Group

1 July 2018

Impact on Group financial report

The company has carried out an initial 
assessment of the impact of AASB15 
and the initial view is that it is unlikely 
there will be any significant impact 
on the financial statements. The 
initial estimated impact on retained 
earnings and NCI at 1 July 2018 as 
a result of changes in accounting for 
these contracts is immaterial.

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 15

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 15 establishes a 
comprehensive framework for 
determining whether, how much 
and when revenue is recognised. It 
replaces existing revenue recognition 
guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, 
IAS 11 Construction Contracts 
and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty 
Programmes.

i. Sales of goods

For the sale of products, revenue 
is currently recognised when the 
goods are delivered to the customers’ 
premises, which is taken to be the 
point in time at which the customer 
accepts the goods and the related 
risks and rewards of ownership 
transfer. Revenue is recognised at 
this point provided that the revenue 
and costs can be measured reliably, 
the recovery of the consideration is 
probable and there is no continuing 
management involvement with the 
goods.

Given the nature of the goods 
produced by the Group, it is expected 
that revenue will continue to be 
recognised when the goods are 
delivered to the customer and they 
have control of the product.

For certain contracts that permit the 
customer to return an item, revenue 
is currently recognised when a 
reasonable estimate of the returns 
can be made, provided that all other 
criteria for revenue recognition are 
met. If a reasonable estimate cannot 
be made, then revenue recognition is 
deferred until the return period lapses 
or a reasonable estimate of returns 
can be made.

Under AASB 15, revenue will be 
recognised for these contracts to 
the extent that it is probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of 
cumulative revenue recognised will 
not occur. As a consequence, for 
those contracts for which the Group is 
unable to make a reasonable estimate 
of return, revenue is expected to be 
recognised sooner than when the 
return period lapses or a reasonable 
estimate can be made.

42

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedReference

Title

Summary

AASB 15 
(continued)

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB16

Leases

ii. Transition

The Group plans to adopt AASB 15 
using the cumulative effect method, 
with the effect of initially applying this 
standard recognised at the date of 
initial application (i.e. 1 July 2018). 
As a result, the Group will not apply 
the requirements of AASB 15 to the 
comparative period presented.

AASB 16 replaces existing leases 
guidance, including IAS 17 Leases, 
IFRIC 4 Determining whether an 
Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-
15 Operating Leases – Incentives and 
SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of 
Transactions Involving the Legal Form 
of a Lease.

The standard is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2019. Early adoption is 
permitted for entities that apply AASB 
15 at or before the date of initial 
application of AASB 16.

AASB 16 introduces a single, 
on-balance sheet lease accounting 
model for lessees. A lessee 
recognises a right-of-use asset 
representing its right to use the 
underlying asset and a lease liability 
representing its obligation to make 
lease payments. There are recognition 
exemptions for short-term leases 
and leases of low-value items. 
Lessor accounting remains similar 
to the current standard – i.e. lessors 
continue to classify leases as finance 
or operating leases.

Application 
date of 
standard

1 January 
2018

1 January 
2019

Impact on Group financial report

Application 
date for Group

1 July 2018

1 July 2019

The company has carried out an initial 
assessment of the impact of AASB16 
and the initial view is that it is unlikely 
there will be any significant impact 
on the financial statements as the 
only operating leases that the Group 
hold relate to four motor vehicles and 
mainframe servers in Australia.

The actual impact of applying AASB 
16 on the financial statements in the 
period of initial application will depend 
on future economic conditions, 
including the Group’s borrowing rate 
at 1 July 2019, the composition of 
the Group’s lease portfolio at that 
date, the Group’s latest assessment 
of whether it will exercise any lease 
renewal options and the extent to 
which the Group chooses to use 
practical expedients and recognition 
exemptions.

So far, the most significant impact 
identified is that the Group will 
recognise new assets and liabilities 
for its operating leases in Australia. 

In addition, the nature of the 
expenses related to those leases will 
now change as AASB 16 replaces the 
straight line operating lease expense 
with a depreciation charge for right of 
use assets and interest expense on 
lease liabilities.

43

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued2.  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact on Group financial report

Application 
date for Group

1 January 
2019

No significant impact is expected for 
the Group’s finance leases.

1 July 2019

The Group is assessing the potential 
impact of using these practical 
expedients.

The Group is not required to make 
any adjustments for leases in which 
it is a lessor except where it is an 
intermediate lessor in a sub-lease.

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB16 
(continued_

Leases

i. Transition

As a lessee, the Group can either 
apply the standard using a:

• 

retrospective approach; or

•  modified retrospective 

approach with optional practical 
expedients.

The lessee applies the election 
consistently to all of its leases.

The Group is considering whether 
to apply AASB 16 from 1 July 2019, 
using the modified retrospective 
approach. When applying the 
modified retrospective approach 
to leases previously classified as 
operating leases under IAS 17, the 
lessee can elect, on a lease-by-lease 
basis, whether to apply a number of 
practical expedients on transition. 

3.  Financial Risk Management

Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of 
financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk

•  Market risk

The board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the 
Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and 
opportunities identified by the board.

The board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
comprising non-executive directors, whose meetings are also 
attended by the executive directors. In addition sub-committees 
are convened as appropriate in response to issues and 
risks identified by the board, and the sub-committee further 
examines the issue and reports back to the board.

The board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that 
management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the board. These include the following:

•  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses the 
Group’s vision, mission and strategy statements, designed 
to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk.

• 

Implementation of board approved operating plans and 
budgets and board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets, including the establishment and monitoring of 
KPIs of both a financial and non-financial nature.

•  The establishment of committees to report on specific 
business risks, including for example, matters such as 
environmental issues and concerns and occupational health 
and safety.

•  The board reviews financial risks such as the Group’s 
liquidity, currency, interest rate and credit policies and 
exposures and monitors management’s actions to ensure 
they are in line with Group policy.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer 
fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally 
from the Group’s receivables from customers. 

Trade and other receivables

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the 
individual characteristics of each customer. The Group has a 
narrow customer base and has the potential to be exposed to 
credit risk on a specific customer.

A credit policy is in place, the objective of which is:

•  To ensure all credit worthiness checks are carried out 
prior to opening new credit accounts and appropriate 
authorisations obtained; 

•  To ensure the approved credit limit is appropriate to the 
inherent risk of trading with any particular customer;

•  To ensure all orders are converted into cash within 

trading terms; 

•  To minimise late payments and any potential bad debts 
through the constant application of sound commercial 
debtor management on a continuing basis;

44

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedContractual maturity of financial liabilities
The table below reflects all contractually fixed payments for 
settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial liabilities, including derivative financial instruments as at 
30 June 2018. 

For derivative financial instruments the market value is 
presented, whereas for the other obligations the respective 
undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal 
years are presented. Cash flows for financial assets and 
liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the 
conditions existing at 30 June 2018.

6 months or less

6-12 months

1-5 years 

Over 5 years

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

25,190

2,412

2,961 

5,281

2017 
$’000

14,442

1,901

8,366

–

35,844

24,709

Management analysis of financial assets and liabilities
The table below is based on management expectations of the 
timing of cash inflows and outflows from its financial assets 
and liabilities which reflect a balanced view of cash inflows and 
outflows. Net settled derivatives comprise forward exchange 
contracts that are used to hedge future sales and purchase 
commitments.

Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial 
liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in 
our ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment 
and investments in working capital (e.g., inventories and trade 
receivables). These assets are considered in the Group’s overall 
liquidity risk. 

To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as 
to enable an effective controlling of future risks, the Group 
has established comprehensive risk reporting covering its 
operation that reflects expectations of management of expected 
settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

The credit policy requires credit insurance to be taken out 
against customers where the concentration risk of trading with 
any specific customer is assessed as high. 

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses that permit 
the Group to reclaim stock from a customer up to the value of 
monies owed in the event: 

•  Official Manager

•  Receiver and Manager

•  Administrator

•  Liquidator

or similar business administration is appointed to the 
customer’s business.

The Group has established an allowance for impairment that 
represents their estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade 
and other receivables. The main components of this allowance 
are a specific loss component that relates to individually 
significant exposures, and a collective loss component 
established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses 
that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective 
loss is based on historical data of payment statistics for similar 
financial assets. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial assets 
is limited to their carrying amounts as disclosed in note 11. 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will 
always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when 
they fall due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damaging the Group’s reputation.

On 30 May 2017 the Group entered into a new facility 
agreement comprising a $7m bank bill facility, a $7m invoice 
finance facility and a $2m export working capital facility. On 
29 January 2018, the Group increased the $7m bank bill facility 
to $10m. The drawn invoice finance facility balance is limited to 
the value of the available collateral being eligible receivables, 
and fluctuates daily. Eligible trade receivables, eligible inventory, 
plant and equipment and real property constitute available 
collateral. At reporting date, the carrying amount of assets 
pledged as collateral was $57.1m (2017: $44.8m).

In addition to the eligible collateral, the Group has several 
general and financial undertakings which it must comply with 
including an Equity Ratio covenant, a Leverage Ratio covenant 
and an Interest Cover Ratio covenant. 

Due to the nature of the facility, cashflow is managed on a daily 
basis, comparing actual against forecast collateral, receipts and 
payments. Each month a complete review is undertaken of the 
projected daily cashflow. 

45

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued3.  Financial Risk Management (continued)

Year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Derivatives(1)

Inflows

  Outflows

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Income Tax Payable

Derivatives – gross settled(1)

Inflows

  Outflows

<=6 months 
$’000

6-12 months 
$’000

1-5 years 
$’000

>5 years 
$’000

Total

2,585

19,394

–

–

–

–

21,979

24,163

450

577

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,412 

2,961

5,281

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,585

19,394

–

–

–

–

21,979

24,163

11,104

577

–

–

–

Net inflow/(outflow)

(3,211)

(2,412)

(2,961)

(5,281)

(13,865)

25,190

2,412

2,961

5,281

35,844

(1) Derivatives are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

46

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
Year ended 30 June 2017

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Derivatives(1)

Inflows

  Outflows

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Income Tax Payable

Derivatives – gross settled(1)

Inflows

  Outflows

Net inflow/(outflow)

<=6 months 
$’000

6-12 months 
$’000

1-5 years 
$’000

>5 years 
$’000

Total

3,984

14,909

31

–

–

18,924

14,197

212

–

–

33

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,901

8,366

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,442

4,482

1,901

8,366

(1,901)

(8,366)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,984

14,909

31

–

–

18,924

14,197

10,479

–

–

33

24,709

(5,785)

(1) Derivatives are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and 
control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising return.

Foreign exchange risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s 
operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in different currency from the Group’s functional currency) and the 
Group’s net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

The Group manages its foreign currency risk by hedging transactions that are expected to occur within a maximum twelve month 
period. The Group generally adopts a policy of covering exchange exposures related to purchases and sales of product at the time 
they are incurred or committed. 

Throughout the year the foreign exchange risk has been actively managed through periodic risk assessments. The objective of these 
assessments is to stratify foreign exchange exposure into risk categories and enable available hedge facilities to be applied to those 
assessed as higher risk. 

Risk assessments take into account macro economic lead indicators such as interest rate differentials, inflation rate differentials and 
externally published market analytical data to determine the likelihood of movement in exchange rates. The likelihood is applied to the 
Group’s foreign currency exposure to determine financial impact on a sensitivity basis.

47

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
3.  Financial Risk Management (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to possible movements in the exchange 
rate of the Australian dollar to foreign currencies, with all other variables held constant. The +10%/-10% sensitivity is based on 
reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding 5 year period, 
along with consideration for current market trends.

Sensitivity to USD

Consolidated

AUD/USD +10%

AUD/USD -10%

Post tax profit 
Higher/(Lower)

Effect on equity 
Higher/(Lower)

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

(207)

253

63

(77)

–

–

–

–

Interest rate risk
The Group’s borrowing facility has a variable interest rate attached to it. The Group monitors the underlying interest rate outlook and 
considers the use of interest rate derivatives (principally swaps) to manage the exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s interest bearing borrowings. At 30 June 2018, the 
Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rates that are not designated in cash 
flow hedges. 

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equiva-lents

Financial Liabilities

Bank loans

Net exposure

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2,582

3,981

(8,502)

(8,689)

(5,920)

(4,708)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the fair value of financial instruments held at the balance date following a movement 
in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. The +1.0/-1.0 basis points sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes 
over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding 5 year period.

Sensitivity to USD

Consolidated

+1% (100 basis points)

- 1% (100 basis points)

Post tax profit 
Higher/(Lower)

Other comprehensive 
income 
Higher/(Lower)

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

(41)

41

 (33)

 33

–

–

–

–

Commodity risk
The Group does not hedge for movements in the underlying price of product, but manages commodity risk within the parameters of 
the markets within which it trades.

48

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedAssets/Liabilities Measured at Fair value
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities. The methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2 – the fair value is calculated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of the assets and liabilities as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table below. For 
assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have 
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

At 30 June 2018 the fair values of land, buildings and improvements were determined by reference to valuations performed in 
June 2018 (Note 14 (b)). For properties not subject to independent valuations, fair value was determined by Directors’ valuation.

Year ended 30 June 2018

Valuation 
technique-
market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2) 
$’000

Valuation 
technique-
non market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$’000

Quoted 
market 
price  
(Level 1) 
$’000

Year ended 30 June 2017

Valuation 
technique-
market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2) 
$’000

Valuation 
technique-
non market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$’000

Quoted 
market 
price  
(Level 1) 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Consolidated

Assets

Land & Buildings

Foreign exchange 
contracts

Liabilities

Foreign exchange 
contracts

–

–

–

–

10,385

10,385

–

–

10,385

10,385

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

33

33

10,237

10,237

–

–

10,237

10,237

–

–

33

33

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar 
maturity profiles.

Transfer between categories

There were no transfers between levels during the year. The fair value of interest bearing loans and borrowings approximates the 
carrying value.

49

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued4.  Operating segments

Identification of reportable segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 
management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The operating segments are identified by management based on country of origin. Discrete financial information about each of these 
operating businesses is reported to the executive management team on at least a monthly basis.

The reportable segments are based on aggregated operating segments determined by the similarity of economic characteristics.

Geographical areas

Australian operations
The Australian operations are comprised of Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited and Bisalloy Steel Group Limited. 

Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited distributes wear-grade and high tensile plate through distributors and directly to original equipment 
manufacturers in both Australia and Overseas. Bisalloy Steels is located in Unanderra, near Wollongong, NSW. 

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is the corporate entity, also located in Unanderra NSW, which incurs expenses such as head office costs 
and interest. All corporate charges relate to the Australian operations and are linked to Australian segment revenue only.

Overseas operations
The overseas operations comprise of PT Bima Bisalloy and Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited located in Indonesia and Thailand 
respectively. These businesses distribute Bisalloy Q&T plate as well as other steel plate products. The overseas operations also 
include the co-operative joint venture Bisalloy Jigang Steel Plate (Shandong) Co. Ltd in the People’s Republic of China for the 
marketing and distribution of quench & tempered steel plate.

Other operations
Represent the costs associated with the operation of the Corporate headquarters, including Directors fees, ASX listing charges and 
finance costs.

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in note 2 to the 
accounts and in the prior period except as detailed below:

Inter-entity sales
Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an internally set transfer price. This price is set monthly and aims to reflect what the 
business operation could achieve if they sold their output to external parties at arm’s length.

50

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedMajor customers

The group has a number of customers to which it provides products. There are three major distributors who account for 30% (2017: 
21%), 16% (2017: 18%) and 13% (2017: 14%) of total external revenue. All these customers are in the Australian operating segment.

Year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue:

Sales to external customers

Inter-segment sales

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment elimination

Total consolidated revenue

Australia 
$’000

Overseas 
$’000

Total 
$’000

72,143

7,313

79,456

16,443

88,586

–

7,313

16,443

95,899

(7,313)

88,586

Segment net operating profit after tax

2,304

1,546

3,850

Interest income

Interest expense

Depreciation

Share of profit of joint venture

Income tax expense

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Segment liabilities

Year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue:

Sales to external customers

Inter-segment sales

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment elimination

Total consolidated revenue

Segment net operating profit after tax

Interest income

Interest expense

Depreciation

Share of profit of joint venture

Income tax expense

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Segment liabilities

–

(745)

(1,480)

–

(1,309)

57,140

2,119

30,274

52

(135)

(121)

1,403

(374)

18,025

82

52

(880)

(1,601)

1,403

(1,683)

75,165

2,201

5,470

35,744

Australia 
$’000

Overseas 
$’000

Total 
$’000

47,608

10,197

57,805

16,435

–

16,435

329

–

(913)

(1,393)

–

(494)

43,910

1,832

21,791

1,426

18

(80)

(90)

659

(403)

19,730

253

64,043

10,197

74,240

(10,197)

64,043

1,755

18

(993)

(1,483)

659

(897)

63,640

2,085

5,963

27,754

51

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued4.  Operating segments (continued)

i) Segment revenue reconciliation to the statement of comprehensive income

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment sales elimination

Total revenue

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

95,899

74,240

(7,313)

(10,197)

88,586

64,043

Revenue from external customers by geographical location is detailed below. Revenue is attributed to geographic location based on 
the location of the customers. 

Australia

Indonesia

Thailand

Other foreign countries

Total revenue

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

61,153

15,103

2,891

9,439

37,891

14,139

4,305

7,708

88,586

64,043

ii) Segment net operating profit after tax reconciliation to the statement of comprehensive income
The executive management committee meets on a monthly basis to assess the performance of each segment by analysing the 
segment’s net operating profit after tax. A segment’s net operating profit after tax excludes non-operating income and expense such 
as dividends received, fair value gains and losses and impairment charges. 

Reconciliation of segment net operating profit after tax to net profit before tax

Segment net operating profit after tax

Income tax expense

Total net profit before tax per the statement of profit or loss

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

3,850

1,683

5,533

1,755

897

2,652

52

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuediii) Segment assets reconciliation to the statement of financial position
In assessing the segment performance on a monthly basis, the executive management committee analyses the segment result as 
described above and its relation to segment assets. Segment assets are those operating assets of the entity that the management 
committee views as directly attributing to the performance of the segment. These assets include plant and equipment, receivables, 
inventory and intangibles and exclude available-for-sale assets, derivative assets, deferred tax assets, and pension assets.

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets

Segment operating assets

Inter-segment eliminations

Income tax receivable

Derivative assets

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

75,165

(6,672)

–

–

63,640

(9,175)

31

–

Total assets per the statement of financial position

68,493

54,496

The analysis of the location of non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets and pension assets is 
as follows:

Australia

Overseas

Total assets

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

19,025

2,379

16,504

3,442

21,404

19,946

iv) Segment liabilities reconciliation to the statement of financial position
Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and debt. The Group has a centralised finance function that is responsible for 
raising debt and capital for the Australia operations. Each Australian entity or business uses this central function to invest excess 
cash or obtain funding for its operations. The executive management committee reviews the level of debt for each segment in the 
monthly meetings.

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities

Segment operating liabilities

Inter-segment eliminations

Income tax payable

Employee Benefit Liabilities

Derivative liability

Deferred tax liabilities

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

35,744

(3,079)

577

3,228

–

1,485

27,754

(4,869)

–

2,777

33

1,384

Total liabilities per the statement of financial position

37,955

27,079

53

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued5.  Other income and expenses

(a) Other income / (expenses)

Foreign exchange gain / (loss)

Other 

(b) Finance (income) and costs

Bank interest and borrowing costs

Total finance costs

Bank interest 

Total finance income

(c) Depreciation and costs of inventories included in statement of comprehensive income

Depreciation and amortisation

These costs are apportioned over several functions of the Group based on the use of each asset.

Costs of inventories recognised as an expense

(d) Lease payment and other expenses included in statement of profit or loss

Rental – operating leases

(e) Employee benefits expense

Wages and salaries

Superannuation costs

Expense of share-based payments

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

(360)

(46)

(406)

880

880

(52)

(52)

(169)

5

(164)

993

993

(18)

(18)

1,601

1,483

58,884

44,457

252

237

12,502

10,815

915

149

940

121

13,566

11,876

54

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued6.  Investment in a joint venture
Interests in associates and the joint venture are accounted for using the equity method. They are initially recognised at cost, which 
includes transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, the consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the 
profit or loss and OCI of equity-accounted investees, until the date on which significant influence or joint control ceases. 

In July 2011, the Group signed a Cooperative Joint Venture Agreement with Jigang Iron & Steel Co., Limited to establish Bisalloy 
Jigang Steel Plate (Shandong) Co., Limited (‘the joint venture’) for the marketing and distribution of quench & tempered steel 
plate in the People’s Republic of China and other international markets. The Group has joint control under the terms of the Joint 
Venture Agreement. 

Under the terms of the JV, Bisalloy has contributed US$1 million in capital and licenced its Q&T intellectual property and brand name 
to the joint venture to produce quench & tempered steel plate at Jinan’s production facility in Shandong Province, PRC for a 33% 
ownership of the equity and a 50% share in the operating result of the joint venture.

Dividends of $792,714 (2017:Nil) were received from the JV during the year. 

Joint venture’s statement of financial position:

Current assets, including cash of $4,905,744 (2017: $3,503,664)

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Equity

Joint ventures revenue and profit:

Revenue

Expenses

Finance income / (expense)

Profit before income tax

Income tax

Profit for the year

Group’s share of profit

Carrying amount of the investment

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

20,725

14,756

35

(12,793)

7,967

64

(7,957)

6,863

32,911

17,250

(29,447)

(15,257)

(38)

3,426

(620)

2,806

1,403

2,720

(26)

1,967

(649)

1,318

659

2,109

The assets and liabilities are disclosed at their carrying value which is approximate to their fair value.

The joint venture has no capital commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 June 2018 (2017: None).

In June 2018, it was agreed by both parties in the joint venture to increase the registered capital of the CJV. Bisalloy will contribute 
a further US$1.5 million in capital by the end of June 2019, which will be matched by JV partner, Shandong Steel. The source of the 
capital will come from the undistributed profits at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019 which will be retained in the JV.

55

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
7. Income tax

(a) Income Tax Expense

The major components of income tax expense are:

Income Statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense

The income tax expense for the period is disclosed as follows:

Income tax expense attributable to continuing operations

(b) Amounts charged or credited directly to equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equi-ty

Net gain on revaluation of land and buildings and derivative assets

Income tax expense reported in equity

(c) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income 
statement and tax expense calculated per the statutory income tax rate

Accounting profit before tax 

At the Group's statutory income tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%)

Consolidation adjustment to prior year CFC temporary tax difference

Income assessable for tax purposes 

Expenditure not allowable for tax purposes

Foreign tax credits allowed

De-recognition of foreign income tax credits

Income not assessable for tax purposes

Expenditure allowable for tax purposes 

Non-allowable withholding tax on foreign joint venture dividend

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

1,668

5

1,673

10

1,683

1,683

1,683

88

88

5,533

1,660

78

251

145

(68)

–

(438)

(29)

79

5

1,102

19

1,121

(224)

897

897

897

657

657

2,652

796

28

398

138

–

(208)

(321)

47

–

19

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit

1,683

897

56

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedStatement of  
financial position

Statement of  
comprehensive income

Equity

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

(d) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates 
to the following:

CONSOLIDATED

Property, plant and equipment

(2,403)

(2,344)

Employee entitlement provisions

Other provisions and accruals

Inventory

Other

Foreign income tax credits

Derivatives

587

197

(71)

205

–

–

522

78

78

273

–

10

Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets reflected 
in the balance sheet

(1,485)

(1,383)

Deferred tax credit/expense

Equity

(32)

(67)

(122)

149

68

–

14

(29)

(15)

(25)

(50)

(95)

–

(10)

92

661

–

–

–

–

–

(4)

–

–

–

–

–

(4)

10

(224)

88

657

(e) Current income tax at 30 June relates to the following:
The current tax payable for the Consolidated entity of $577,258 (2017: receivable $30,936) represents the amount of income tax 
payable in respect of the current and prior periods that arises from the payment of tax in deficit of the amounts due to the relevant 
tax authority.

The Consolidated entity liability includes both the income tax payable by all members of the tax consolidated group and those 
members outside the tax consolidated group and outside the Australian tax jurisdiction.

(f) Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2018, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in subsidiaries, as the 
Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted (2017: Nil).

(g) Tax consolidation
(i) Members of the tax consolidation group and the tax sharing arrangement 

Effective 1 July, 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, the Company and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries formed a tax 
consolidated group. Members of the group have entered into a tax sharing arrangement. This arrangement provides for the allocation 
of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. At the balance date, the 
possibility of a default is remote. The head entity of the group is Bisalloy Steel Group Limited.

(ii)Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group   

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. The allocation of taxes under the tax funding 
agreement is recognised under the separate tax payer within a group approach. Allocations under the tax funding agreement are 
made on a semi-annual basis.

The amount that is allocated under the tax funding agreement is done so in accordance with a method permitted by UIG1052 and is 
recognised by way of an increase or decrease in the subsidiaries intercompany accounts. 

57

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
 
 
 
8.   Earnings per share (EPS)

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per 
share computations:

Net profit for the period

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interest holders

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (used in calculating basic and 
diluted EPS)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

Effects of dilution:

Performance rights

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

3,850

(214)

1,755

(246)

3,636

1,509

Thousands

Thousands

44,312

44,148

1,508

1,763

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

45,820

45,911

Weighted average number of lapsed or cancelled potential ordinary shares included in 
diluted earnings per share

41

50

9.  Dividends paid or proposed

(a) Dividends paid during the year

Interim

Final

(b) Proposed dividend (not recognised as a liability as at 30 June)

Final dividend for 2018: 4.0 cents per share (2017: 2.5 cents per share)

(c) Franking credit balance

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30%

Franking credits that will arise from the pay-ment of tax as at the end of the financial year

Franking debits that will arise from the pay-ment of dividends as at the end of the financial year

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

–

1,105

1,105

–

1,102

1,102

1,767

1,105

4,458

4,365

486

(757)

172

(474)

4,187

4,063

58

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
10.  Cash and cash equivalents

(a) Reconciliation of cash

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 
30 June:

Cash at bank

Cash at hand

Total 

(b) Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash provided by operations

Net profit after tax

Non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments expense

Impairment and write-off of current assets

Profit on sale of fixed assets

Share of profit of a joint venture

Net fair value change on derivatives

Decrease/(increase) in foreign currency translation

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in tax assets and liabilities

Decrease/(increase) in other financial assets

Decrease /(increase) in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors

Increase/(decrease) in employee benefit liabilities

Settlement of share rights

Net cash used in operating activities

(c) Disclosure of financing facilities

Refer note 18

(d) Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from 
financing activities

Changes from financing cash flows

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash used in financing activities

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

2,582

3,981

3

3

2,585

3,984

3,850

1,755

1,601

1,483

149

42

(16)

(1,403)

33

295

(4,399)

(9,612)

618

–

134

9,670

451

–

1,413

121

54

(10)

(659)

(46)

(592)

(4,599)

743

(368)

–

201

8,112

219

–

6,414

279

(466)

(187)

1,759

(1,670)

89

59

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued11.  Trade and other receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

Other

Goods and services tax

Carrying amount of the investment

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

19,107

15,050

(190)

(179)

18,917

14,871

374

103

477

38

–

38

19,394

14,909

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms. A provision for impairment loss is recognised when 
there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired.

At 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Total 
$’000

Current 
$’000

0-30 days 
$’000

2018 Consolidated

19,107

15,158

2017 Consolidated

15,050

10,633

1,995

2,987

*  Past due not impaired (‘PDNI’)

  Considered impaired (‘CI”)

31-60 
days 
$’000

834

436

61-90 
days 
PDNI* 
$’000

389

206

61-90 
days CI* 
$’000

+91 days 
PDNI* 
$’000

+91 days  
CI* 
$’000

–

–

541

609

190

170

Receivables past due and considered impaired are $190,092 (2017: $178,737) which relate to specific receivables. Credit has been 
stopped on these accounts until full payment is made. The Group reports the aged status of receivables against original terms of 
trade and does not adjust for renegotiated terms. 

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected that these 
other balances will be received when due.

The Group has a credit insurance policy in place that covers 90% of the sales value to Australian customers.

Fair value and credit risk

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables. Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) 
receivables to special purpose entities.

Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Detail regarding foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure is disclosed in note 3.

60

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
12.   Inventories

Current

Raw materials and stores 

Finished goods 

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

3,446

20,906

1,545

13,237

24,352

14,782

(a) Inventory expense
Inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 30 June 2018 totalled $58,884,000 (2017: $44,457,000). This expense has 
been included in the cost of sales line item as a cost of inventories.

The amount expensed includes $41,710 (2017: $53,530) for the Group relating to inventory write-downs.

13.   Other financial assets

Current

Prepayments

Non-current

Prepayments

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

758

758

–

–

844

844

49

49

61

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued14.   Property, plant and equipment

(a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the period

Year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
$’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

At 1 July 2017, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

10,237

Total 
$’000

17,788

2,201

–

366

7,528

2,201

–

–

23

–

–

–

(1)

–

(1,445)

(1,601)

(7)

(70)

–

–

366

(155)

(63)

10,385

22

8,277

18,684

11,918

(1,681)

10,237

12,206

(1,821)

10,385

65

(42)

23

65

(43)

22

20,150

32,133

(12,622)

(14,345)

7,528

17,788

22,230

34,501

(13,953)

(15,817)

8,277

18,684

Additions

Disposals

Revaluations

Depreciation and amortisation charge for the year 

Exchange adjustment 

At 30 June 2018, net of accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 1 July 2017

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

At 30 June 2018

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

62

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedYear ended 30 June 2017

Consolidated

At 1 July 2016, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

Additions

Disposals

Revaluations

Depreciation and amortisation charge for the year 

Exchange adjustment 

At 30 June 2017, net of accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 1 July 2016

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

At 30 June 2017

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying value

Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
$’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

7,733

200

–

2,445

(123)

(18)

24

–

–

–

(1)

–

7,005

1,886

–

–

(1,359)

(4)

Total 
$’000

14,762

2,086

–

2,445

(1,483)

(22)

10,237

23

7,528

17,788

9,277

(1,544)

7,733

11,918

(1,681)

10,237

65

(41)

24

65

(42)

23

18,256

27,598

(11,251)

(12,836)

7,005

14,762

20,150

32,133

(12,622)

(14,345)

7,528

17,788

(b) Revaluation of freehold land and freehold buildings
Freehold land and freehold buildings are required by the Group to be externally revalued every three years at minimum. In addition to 
this, Indonesian freehold land and freehold buildings are required to be externally revalued every 12 months in order to meet lending 
requirements stipulated by their finance provider. 

Fair value is the amount for which the assets could be exchanged between a knowledgeable willing buyer and a knowledgeable 
willing seller in an arm’s length transaction as at the valuation date. Fair value is determined by direct reference to recent market 
transactions on arm’s length terms for land and buildings comparable in size and location to those held by the Group, and to market 
based yields for comparable properties.

In 2018, the Group engaged KJPP Pung’s Zulkarnain Dan Rekan, accredited independent valuers to determine the fair value of its 
Indonesian land and buildings. The effective date of the valuation was 30 June 2018 and fair value was determined as $2,148,000.

In 2017, the Group engaged Herron Todd White, accredited independent valuers to determine the fair value of its Australian land and 
buildings respectively. The effective date of the valuation was 30 June 2017 and fair value was determined as $8,350,000.

There has been no change in the valuation technique in current or prior period.

For June 2018, it was determined by Directors’ valuation that there was no significant change in fair value for its Australian land 
and buildings.

63

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(c) Carrying amounts if land and buildings were measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
If land and buildings were measured using the cost model the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

15. Share-based payments plans 

Long Term Incentives (LTI) Plan

2018 
Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
$’000

5,395

(1,520)

3,875

2017 
Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
$’000

5,473

(1,559)

3,914

The LTI program has been designed to align the remuneration received by executive directors and senior managers with the creation 
of shareholder wealth.

Consequently LTI grants are only made to executives who are in a position to influence shareholder wealth and thus have the 
opportunity to influence the company’s performance against the relevant long term performance hurdles.

Structure
At the 2015 Annual General Meeting, an LTI plan was renewed for LTI grants to executives in the form of share rights.

These rights are granted in two equal parts. The first part is based on retention and requires the holder remain an employee for three 
years from grant date. The second part is based on delivering superior long-term performance as measured by Return on Equity 
(“ROE”), with each grant of rights divided into three equal tranches. For each tranche, actual ROE is measured against a budget 
ROE and a stretch ROE as determined annually by the board in respect of the forthcoming year. The proportion of the rights which 
vest depend on where within this range the Group performs, with 100% vesting on achieving the stretch ROE and no rights vesting if 
actual ROE is less than 90% of the budgeted ROE. For the 2018 year, the stretch ROE was set at 115% of the budget ROE. Any rights 
to which the employee may become entitled on achieving the performance criteria, are still subject to the three year retention criteria 
before they can vest.

Any share rights which do not vest, as a result of the relevant performance condition not being satisfied, lapse. If the holder leaves 
the business, the unvested rights lapse on the leaving date unless the board determines otherwise. In the event of a change in control 
of the Group, the vesting date will generally be brought forward to the date of change of control and share rights will vest subject to 
performance over this shortened period, subject to ultimate board discretion.

Once vested a holder may exercise his share rights and be allocated a fully paid ordinary share of Bisalloy at no cost to the employee. 

During the 30 June 2018 financial year 500,000 share rights were granted to executives under this scheme.

The share rights have been valued by Mercer (Australia) Pty Ltd. A fair value expressed as a value per share right has been 
determined as at the grant date for each grant of rights. The rights have been valued according to a discounted cash flow (DCF) 
methodology. The share price at valuation date and a 7.7% dividend yield for Grants 6 and 7, a 5.5% dividend yield for Grant 8 and a 
5.1% dividend yield for Grants 9 and 10 (based on historic and future estimates at the time) formed the basis of the valuation. Refer to 
note 2(n) for further details on the valuation methodology. 

64

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedThe following table lists the valuation outputs for outstanding grants as at 30 June 2018:

Grant 6

Grant 7

Grant 8

Grant 9

Grant 10

Expiry term of three years

Value of  
one right

Proportion  
of rights  
that vest

$0.42

$0.33

$0.39

$0.82

$0.75

82.2%

0%

82.3%

100%

100%

The fair value of the performance rights granted is brought to account as an expense in the profit and loss over the three year vesting 
period. The following table shows the number of rights outstanding during the year and in the previous year. The expense recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income in relation to share based payments is disclosed in note 5(e).

Grant 6 
Unvested

Grant 7 
Unvested

Grant 8 
Unvested

Grant 9 
Unvested

Grant 10 
Unvested

Total

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price

26 Feb 2016

23 Mar 2016

19 Oct 2016 16 April 2018 15 June 2018

25 Feb 2019

22 Mar 2019

18 Oct 2019 15 April 2021 14 June 2021

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Balance at 30 June 2016

1,000,000

1,000,000

New grants in the year

Exercised in the year

–

–

–

–

–

400,000

–

Lapsed during the year

(89,868)

(635,947)

(35,948)

Balance at 30 June 2017

910,132

364,053

364,052

Exercisable at 30 June 2017

New grants in the year

Exercised in the year

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Lapsed during the year

(87,667)

(364,053)

(35,067)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,000,000

400,000

–

(761,763)

1,638,237

–

400,000

100,000

500,000

–

–

–

–

–

(486,787)

Balance at 30 June 2018

Exercisable at 30 June 2018

822,465

–

–

–

328,985

400,000

100,000

1,651,450

–

–

–

–

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share rights outstanding as at 30 June 2018 is 1.63 years (2017: 1.86 years).

Share Rights Plan

The net amount entered in the Profit or Loss in relation to the above for the current year was a debit of $149,582 
(2017: $121,121). 

16.  Pensions and other post-employment benefit plans

Superannuation commitments

The Group contributes to externally managed defined contribution superannuation plans, as well as an unfunded defined 
benefit plan in Indonesia and a defined benefit plan in Thailand. The contributions are defined by the terms of each individual 
employee’s employment.

65

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
 
17.  Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

22,009

2,154

24,163

12,436

1,761

14,197

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms.

Other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of three months.

Fair value

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk

Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 3.

18.  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

Current

Borrowings secured by fixed and floating charges

2,434

1,689

Non-current

Borrowings secured by fixed and floating charges

6,068

7,000

Fair values

Unless disclosed below, the carrying amount of the Group’s current and non-current borrowings approximate their fair value.

Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk

Details regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk is disclosed in note 3.

66

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
Assets pledged as security

The fixed and floating charge covers all current and future assets of the Bisalloy Closed Group (note 23).

At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:

Total facilities

– invoice finance facility (incl. bank guarantees)(i)

– bank bill facility(i)

– export working capital facility(i)

– Bisalloy Thailand facility(ii)

– PT Bima facility(iii)

Facilities used at reporting date

Current

– invoice finance facility (incl. bank guarantees)

– PT Bima facility 

– bank bill facility

Non–current

– bank bill facility

Facilities unused at reporting date

– invoice finance facility (incl. bank guarantees)

– bank bill facility

– export working capital facility

– Bisalloy Thailand facility 

– PT Bima facility 

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

10,000

6,534

2,000

123

2,800

7,000

7,000

2,000

115

2,698

21,457

18,813

–

1,968 

466

–

1,689

2,434

1,689

6,068

6,068

8,502

7,000

7,000

8,689

10,000

7,000

–

2,000

123

832

–

2,000

115

1,009

12,955

10,124

(i)  On 30 May 2017 Bisalloy Steel Group Ltd entered into a facility with Westpac Banking Corporation. This facility currently provides Bisalloy Steel 

Group Limited and Bisalloy Steels Pty Ltd with a:

•  $10m invoice finance facility; 

•  $6.5m bank bill facility; and

•  $2m export working capital facility

The facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all assets of the Closed Group. The facility is subject to usual provisions 
such as negative covenants and various undertakings, including compliance with an equity ratio covenant, a leverage ratio covenant 
and an interest coverage ratio. The bank bill facility has a three year term, whilst the other facilities are ongoing. The drawn invoice 
finance facility balance is limited to the value of the available collateral being eligible receivables, and fluctuates daily. The facility is 
variable rate linked to an interest rate plus a fixed margin. The average variable interest rate for the year is 4.95% (2017: 5.13%).

(ii) The Group had a THB 3m bank overdraft facility available to its Thailand based subsidiary as at 30 June 2018. These facilities are secured by a 

guarantee from Bisalloy Steel Group Limited.

(iii) The Group has IDR 1billion and USD$2,000,000 revolver facilities as well as two Letter of Credit facilities, one for USD$500,000 and the other for 

€601,556 available to its Indonesian based subsidiary. These facilities are secured by a charge over the assets of the Indonesian subsidiary.

67

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
 
19.   Employee Benefit Liabilities

Current 

Employee Entitlements

Non- Current 

Employee Entitlements

Defined Benefit Plan

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

2,422

1,507

274

532

806

318

952

1,270

The Group has an unfunded defined benefit plan in Indonesia and a defined benefit plan in Thailand. The Indonesian plan provides 
severance and service benefits pursuant to Indonesian Labor Law No. 13/2003 and Company Regulation.

The principal assumptions used in determining the obligation under the defined benefit plan are shown below:

Discount rate

Future salary increases

20.  Derivative financial instruments

Current Assets

Forward currency contracts – Cash flow hedges

Forward currency contracts – Fair value hedges

Current Liabilities

Forward currency contracts – Cash flow hedges

Forward currency contracts – Fair value hedges

2018 
%

8.0

8.0

2017 
%

7.5

8.0

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

33

33

Instruments used by the Group

Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in 
foreign exchange rates.

Forward currency contracts

Inventory purchases
During the year ended 30 June 2018, in order to protect against exchange rate movements and to manage the inventory costing 
process, the Group had entered into forward exchange contracts to purchase US$0 (2017: US$2,125,000). These contracts hedged 
highly probable forecasted purchases and they were timed to mature when payments are scheduled to be made.

Cash flow hedges
These hedges are considered cash flow hedges to the point where a purchase invoice is received (and a payable financial 
liability generated). From this point the hedge protects the financial liability from exchange rate movements and is, therefore, a fair 
value hedge.

68

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued 
 
 
The cash flows of these hedges were expected to occur between 1 – 6 months from balance date and the profit and loss will be 
affected over 12 months as the inventory is either used in production or sold. As at balance date, the details of outstanding contracts 
in respect of inventory purchases were:

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

30 June 2018 
Avg 
exchange 
rate

30 June 2017 
Avg 
exchange 
rate

Buy US$/Sell Australian $

–

–

–

–

Fair value hedges
As referred to above, once a purchase invoice has been received for a forecast purchase for which a cash flow hedge was taken out, 
the hedge now protects the financial liability from exchange rate movements and is, therefore, reclassified as a fair value hedge. As at 
balance date, the details of outstanding contracts in respect of fair value hedges were:

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

30 June 2018 
Avg 
exchange 
rate

30 June 2017 
Avg 
exchange 
rate

Buy US$/Sell Australian $

–

2,796

–

0.7600

Interest rate risk

Information regarding interest rate risk exposure is set out in note 3.

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their obligations at maturity of contracts. This arises on 
derivative financial instruments with unrealised gains. Management only undertakes such contracts with major Australian banks and 
financial institutions.

21.  Contributed equity and reserves 

(a) Ordinary shares, issued and fully paid

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

11,720

11,575

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Shares have no par value.

(b) Movements in shares on issue 

Balance at 1 July

2018

2017

Number of 
shares

$’000

Number of 
shares

$’000

44,187,280

11,575

44,082,773

11,531

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

200,017

145

104,507

44

Balance at 30 June

44,387,297

11,720

44,187,280

11,575

69

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued21.  Contributed equity and reserves (continued)

(c) Capital management
When managing capital, the Group’s objective is to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The 
Group also aims to maintain a capital structure that delivers the lowest cost of capital available to its operations.

The Group adjusts the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns on assets. As the economic 
conditions change, the Group may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue 
new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2017.

The Group monitors capital through the gearing ratio (net debt/ total equity plus net debt) and currently targets a gearing ratio of 
between 10% and 35%. The Group includes within net debt interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 
The gearing ratios based on continuing operations at 30 June 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

(d) Non-controlling interests

Balance at 1 July

Gain / (loss) on translation of overseas controlled entities

Revaluation of land and buildings

Share of net profit for the year

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June

(e) Retained earnings

Balance at 1 July

Net profit for the year

Depreciation transfer for revaluation of buildings

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June

70

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

8,502

(2,585)

5,917

30,538

36,455

16%

8,689

(3,984)

4,705

27,417

32,122

15%

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

3,213

(17)

110

214

(339)

3,102

(305)

437

246

(267)

3,181

3,213

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

9,214

3,636

38

(1,105)

11,783

8,778

1,509

29

(1,102)

9,214

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedConsolidated

Employee 
equity 
benefits 
reserve 
$’000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$’000

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$’000

Asset 
revaluation 
reserve 
$’000

Equity 
settlement 
reserve 
$’000

Other 
reserves 
$’000

(f) Reserves 

At 30 June 2016

Currency translation differences

Share-based payments

Revaluation of land and buildings

Net loss on cash flow hedge

Depreciation transfer for 
revaluation of buildings

At 30 June 2017

Currency translation differences

Share-based payments

Equity settlement

Net loss on cash flow hedge

Depreciation transfer for 
revaluation of buildings

Actuarial losses

Revaluation of land and buildings

39

–

121

–

–

–

160

–

149

–

–

–

–

–

(507)

(213)

–

–

–

–

(720)

206

–

–

–

–

–

–

At 30 June 2018

309

(514)

Nature and purpose of reserves

9

–

–

–

(13)

–

(4)

–

–

–

4

–

–

–

–

2,655

–

–

1,347

–

(29)

3,973

–

–

–

–

(38)

–

165

4,100

6

–

–

–

–

–

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(47)

–

(47)

Total 
$’000

2,202

(213)

121

1347

(13)

(29)

3,415

206

149 

–

4

(38)

(47)

165

3,854

Employee equity benefits reserve
This reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration. 
Refer to note 15 for further details of these plans.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign subsidiaries. 

Cash flow hedge reserve
This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an 
effective hedge.

Asset Revaluation Reserve
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases and decreases in the fair value of land and buildings (net of tax) to the 
extent that they offset one another. The reserve can only be used to pay dividends in limited circumstances.

Equity Settlement Reserve
The equity settlement reserve records the net difference between payment for shares upon the exercise of performance rights under 
the LTIP and the amount expensed in the profit and loss and recorded in the employee equity benefits reserve over the three year 
vesting period.

Other Reserve
Relates to actuarial losses from defined benefit pensions.

71

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued22.  Commitments and contingencies

(a) Capital expenditure commitments 

Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at balance date, but not provided for payable:

Not later than one year

Not later than one year

These capital expenditure commitments relate to office refurbishment and plant upgrade works.

(b) Operating lease expenditure commitments

Not later than one year

Later than one year, but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

197

197

250

196

–

446

825

825

226

341

–

567

(c) Contingent liabilities
The directors draw the following contingent liabilities to the attention of users of the financial statements:

Note 23 regarding the class order between certain subsidiaries and the Company.

23.  Related parties
A Director of the Company, Mr P J Cave, has an interest in and is a Director of Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Ltd. 

The terms and conditions of any transactions with Directors and their Director related entities are no more favourable than those 
available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non Director related entities on arm’s 
length basis.

The total value of the transactions during the year with Director related entities were as follows:

Director 

P J Cave

Director – related entity

Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Ltd

150,000

120,000

The above amounts were paid in relation to P J Cave’s services in his capacity as a director and are included in Directors’ 
remuneration in the Directors’ Report.   

Consolidated

2018 
$

2017 
$

72

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedInvestments

Name of parent

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited

Controlled entities

Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited

PT Bima Bisalloy

Bisalloy Holdings (Thailand) Co Ltd

Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited

Bisalloy North America LLC

Joint venture

Bisalloy Jigang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co.,Ltd*

Percentage of equity 
interest held by the 
Consolidated entity 
30 June 2018 
%

Percentage of equity 
interest held by the 
Consolidated entity 
30 June 2017 
%

100.00

60.00

85.00

85.00

100.00

100.00

60.00

85.00

85.00

100.00

33.33

33.33

Country of 
incorporation

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

Thailand

Thailand

United States of 
America

Peoples’s Republic  
of China

*  Refer Note 6 for details regarding equity interest, share of interest and joint control  People’s Republic of China

Entities subject to class order relief

Pursuant to Class Order 2016/785, relief has been granted to Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial reports. As a condition of the Class Order, Bisalloy Steel Group 
Limited and Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited (the “closed” Group) entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on the 18th April, 2002. 
The effect of the deed is that Bisalloy Steel Group Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of the 
controlled entity. The controlled entity has also given a similar guarantee in the event that Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is wound up.

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position of the entities which are members of the “Closed 
Group” are as follows:

i. Consolidated Income Statement 

Profit from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax 

Accumulated profits at the beginning of the year

Dividends provided for or paid

Accumulated profits at the end of the year

Closed Group

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

5,069

(1,309)

3,760

(2,883)

(1,105)

1,481

(562)

919

(2,700)

(1,102)

(228)

(2,883)

73

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinued23.  Related parties (continued)

ii. Consolidated Balance Sheet

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Income tax receivable

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax payable

Interest bearing liabilities

Employee Benefit Liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Other liabilities

Employee Benefit Liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

Shareholders’ equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated profits 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

74

Closed Group

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

1,289

17,543

15,628

–

–

765

2,029

13,181

7,738

–

109

692

35,225

23,749

5,490

16,305

34

21,829

57,054

5,490

15,667

48

21,205

44,954

23,798

14,778

486

466

1,682

–

–

–

1,501

33

26,432

16,312

6,068 

7,000

–

274

1,330

7,672

34,104

22,950

11,720

11,458

–

240

1,403

8,643

24,955

19,999

11,575

11,307

(228)

(2,883)

22,950

19,999

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedThe following table provides the total amount of transactions, other than amounts disclosed above, that have been entered into 
between the Group and related parties for the relevant financial year:

Related Party 

Bisalloy Shangang Steel 
Plate (Shandong) Co.,Ltd

2018

2017

Interest and 
management 
fees to related 
parties 
$’000

Amounts owed 
to related 
parties 
$’000

Amounts owed 
to related 
parties 
$’000

Other 
$’000

–

–

31

167

53

18

–

–

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Sales to and purchase from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market price and on normal 
commercial terms. Sale and purchases with related parties during 2018 were $31,000 (2017: $167,000).

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured.

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

Short-term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

2,180,546

2,001,080

116,980

138,796

22,607

32,724

53,765 

210,893

149,582

121,121

Total compensation paid to key management personnel

2,523,480

2,504,614

24. Events after the balance date
No significant events after the balance sheet date. 

75

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportNotes to the consolidated financial statementscontinuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements
continued

25. Auditors’ remuneration
The auditor of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

–  an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 

consolidated Group

– 

tax compliance and advice

–  assurance related

–  other

Consolidated

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$’000

175,000

187,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

–  an audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the consolidated Group

94,000

54,882

–  

tax compliance and advice

26.  Parent entity information

Information relating to Bisalloy Steel Group Limited:

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Reserves

Total shareholder’s equity

Profit of the parent entity

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

–

–

269,000

241,882

Consolidated

30 June 2018 
$’000

30 June 2017 
$’000

–

3,428

486

486

11,720

(8,814)

36

2,942

1,341

1,341

352

2,560

–

–

11,575

(9,051)

36

2,560

63

63

Guarantees have been entered into by the Parent entity on behalf of Bisalloy Steels Pty Limited and Bisalloy (Thailand) Co Limited. 
There are no contingent liabilities or contractual commitments as at the reporting date.  

76

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

a.  the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001; 

b.  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (AASB) as disclosed in note 2.

c. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

d.  as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 

in Note 23 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of 
Cross Guarantee.

e. 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

On behalf of the Board

Greg Albert 
Managing Director

Sydney

29 August 2018

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report

77

Directors’ declarationErnst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Bisalloy Steel Group 
Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited  (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

b) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

81 

78

Independent Auditor’s ReportTo members of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited continuedBisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1. Revenue Recognition 

Why significant 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised 
upon the transfer of significant risks and rewards 
of ownership of the goods to the customer.  

The Group uses a variety of shipment terms 
across different markets and this has an impact 
on the timing of revenue recognition. There is a 
higher risk that revenue could be recognised in 
the incorrect period for sales transactions 
occurring on and around the year end. 

The Group’s accounting policy for revenue 
recognition is disclosed in Note 2(r) of the 
financial statements. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•  Evaluated whether the Group’s revenue 
recognition accounting policies were in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

•  Assessed the effectiveness of controls over the 

processing of revenue transactions. 

•  Selected a sample of revenue transactions, with 
an additional focus on revenue recognised 
around the year end period and assessed 
whether revenue was recognised when the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership were 
passed to customers. 

2.  Equity Accounted Joint Venture 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group has a 33% ownership interest in 
Bisalloy Shangang (Shandong) Steel Plate Co., 
Limited, a Cooperative Joint Venture with Jigang 
Iron & Steel Co., Limited. Under the terms of the 
agreement, the Group is entitled to a 50% share 
in the operating results of the Joint Venture. 

The Groups interest is classified as a joint 
venture and accounted for using the equity 
method in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•  Considered the terms of the Joint Venture 

agreement and applicable Chinese law in the 
application of the equity method of accounting 

•  Assessed whether the equity method of 

accounting was appropriately applied to the 
Group’s share of the Joint Venture’s profit. 

•  Considered whether the accounting policies of 
the joint venture were consistent with those of 
the Group. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

82 

79

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s ReportTo members of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accounting for the results of and the 
investment in the Joint Venture was considered 
a key audit matter due to the share of the net 
income derived from the Joint Venture, 
contributing 36% of Profit after tax, and the book 
value of the investment representing 4% of total 
assets.  

Disclosures relating to the Group’s joint venture 
are shown in Note 6 to the financial statements. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report other than the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. We obtained the Directors’ Report and the Corporate Governance Statement that are to be 
included in the Annual Report, prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the 
remaining sections of the Annual Report after the date of this auditor’s report.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

83 

80

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s ReportTo members of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited continued 
 
 
 
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

84 

81

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s ReportTo members of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited continued 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 15 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Glenn Maris 
Partner 
Sydney 
29 August 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

85 

82

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s ReportTo members of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.

The information is current as at 31 July 2018

a. Distribution of equity securities

The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of share are:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares based on a share price 
of $0.870 at the date of this report are

There are 1,651,450 performance rights issued. Performance rights do not carry a right to vote.

Ordinary shares

Number of 
holders

Number of 
shares

525

575

147

261

321,808

1,366,560

1,108,657

8,310,583

42

33,387,689

1,550

44,387,297

556

71,866

83

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportASX additional informationASX additional information

b. Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

ANCHORAGE (BSG) PTY LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

BALRON NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

EVELIN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

SILVERSTREET PTY LTD 

BALRON NOMINEES PTY LTD

PROSPECT CUSTODIAN LIMITED

REIS PENSION & SUPER FUND

CLYDE BANK HOLDINGS (AUST) PTY LTD 

10.

INTERB INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

11. MR NIGEL BURGESS & MRS YUKARI BURGESS

12.

13.

14.

15.

KILCONQUHAR SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LTD

ICART HOLDINGS PTY LTD

BALKIN PTY LTD (BALKIN SUPER FUND)

16. MR ROBERT JAMES KENRICK & MRS WAI NING KENRICK

17.

18.

19.

SENRAB (VIC) PTY LTD

SMALLER HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED

BOTSIS HOLDINGS PTY LTD

20. G CHAN PENSION PTY LTD

c. Substantial Shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 
671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are:

Mr Peter Smaller, Mirond Holdings Pty Ltd, Smaller Holdings Pty Ltd, Balron Nominees Pty Ltd, 
Balron Nominees Pty Limited

Anchorage (BSG) Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

d. Voting Rights:   
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

84

Listed ordinary shares

Number of 
shares

% of ordinary 
shares

7,016,575

6,218,631

6,154,102

1,349,330

1,344,364 

1,255,403

1,116,906

800,000

605,635

576,143

430,000

403,040

400,000

396,470

371,590

330,531

285,000

277,154

250,000

250,000

Fully paid

Number of 
shares

15.81 

14.01

13.86

3.04

3.03

2.83

2.52

1.80

1.36

1.30

0.97

0.91

0.90

0.89

0.84

0.74

0.64

0.62

0.56

0.56

%

7,788,185

7,016,575

6,281,182

21,085,942

17.55

15.81

14.15

47.50

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportLegal Advisors
Minter Ellison

Level 40, Governor Macquarie Tower  
1 Farrer Place 
Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone: +61 (0)2 9921 8888 
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 9921 8123

Annual General Meeting
The Group will hold its 2018 Annual General Meeting in 
the Press Room at the Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel located 
at 27 O’Connell Street, Sydney NSW at 11:00am on 
Thursday, 29 November 2018. Copies of the annual 
report or further information can be obtained by emailing 
companysecretary@bisalloy.com.au or writing to the Company 
Secretary at the registered office. An electronic copy of this 
report is available on the Company’s website.

Registered Office
18 Resolution Drive 
Unanderra NSW 2526

Telephone: +61 (0)2 4272 0444 
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 4272 0445 

www.bisalloy.com.au 

companysecretary@bisalloy.com.au

Auditors
Ernst & Young  
The EY Centre 
Level 34, 200 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone: +61 (0)2 9248 5555 
Facsimile: +61 (0)2 9248 5575

Bankers
Westpac Banking Corporation

Share Registry
Computershare 

Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067

GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne VIC 3001

Telephone (within Australia): 1300 738 768

Telephone: +61 (0)3 9415 4377 
Facsimile: +61 (0)3 9473 2500 

www.computershare.com

85

Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 2018 Annual ReportCorporate directory