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FY2024 Annual Report · Broadstone Net Lease
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Blue Star Helium Limited 
And Controlled Entities 
ABN: 49 623 130 987 
ANNUAL REPORT 
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024 

CONTENTS 
  
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 
 
 
 
 
 
2 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
 
 
 
 
 
24 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
 
 
26 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
 
 
 
27 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
 
 
 
 
 
28 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
29 
 
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 
 
 
 
 
57 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 
 
LIST OF INTERESTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67 
 
 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
1 
DIRECTORS 
Neil Rinaldi 
 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Trent Spry 
 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Gregg Peters 
 
Non-Executive Director 
 
SECRETARY 
Amanda Wilton-Heald 
 
REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 8, London House 
216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
 
BUSINESS OFFICE 
194 Hay Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 
Telephone: +61 8 9481 0389 
Facsimile: +61 8 9463 6103 
 
WEBSITE & EMAIL 
www.bluestarhelium.com 
info@bluestarhelium.com 
 
SHARE REGISTRY 
Automic Registry Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5 
191 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9324 2099 
 
AUDITORS 
Stantons 
Level 2 
40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
 
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: BNL 
 
OTC Markets 
OTC: BSNLF 
 
 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
2 
Dear Shareholders, 
 
I am pleased to provide you with Blue Star Helium’s Annual Report for the financial year ended 
31 December 2024. It has been a transformational year for the Company marked by 
meaningful advances at our helium development at Galactica/Pegasus, and the delineation of 
new growth opportunities in Colorado to augment our high-quality helium asset portfolio in 
Las Animas County. 
 
In May 2024, we commenced stage one development works at Galactica/Pegasus through the 
successful drilling of our first development well at State 16 SWSE 3054 (State 16).  
 
State 16 returned a significant helium discovery with helium concentrations containing an 
average 1.65% helium from the lab, and up to 1.90% air corrected. Notably, this gas 
composition also consisted of up to 28.54% nitrogen and 69.56% carbon dioxide (CO2). At 
these CO2 content levels, we recognised both a significant and scalable opportunity to deliver 
a valuable additional gas product to end-users in critical markets that are undersupplied with 
reliable, sustainable CO2 streams.  Subsequent to the year end, the Company announced that 
further recent samples tested returned a helium increased concentration of 2.17%. 
 
CO2 purification technology overlaps significantly with the processes necessary to harness 
high-grade helium. As a result, Blue Star is currently planning for the raw gas volumes from 
Galactica/Pegasus, from several proposed development wells will flow first into a CO2 
processing plant prior to feeding what is then helium-enriched feed gas into a helium 
processing plant. 
 
The scale of this opportunity to augment our projected helium revenues prompted us to add 
CO2 to our industrial gas portfolio in June 2024. It also warranted a reassessment of our 
existing assets portfolio for complementary CO2 opportunities. This culminated in the 
acquisition of full ownership of the mineral leases pertaining to the Serenity Prospect from 
Vecta Oil & Gas Ltd and all other partners. 
 
Similarly, the Sammons 315310C well, which was previously drilled and tested at Serenity in 
Q3 2022, contained a combined average composition from both the upper and lower Lyons 
reservoirs of 98.77% carbon dioxide, 1.15% nitrogen and 0.09% helium. The lower Lyons 
reservoir, by itself, showed consistently high CO2 concentrations of up to 98.95%. These 
outstandingly high raw gas concentrations are ideal for producing premium, industrial-grade 
CO2 product. 
 
Our operations at Galactica/Pegasus are situated within close proximity to the neighbouring 
Red Rocks Helium Project, located approximately 3 miles to the northwest. The recent 
development of Red Rocks, which utilises its own third-party commercialisation strategy 
through an IACX midstream leased process facility arrangement, highlights the viability of this 
strategy and its de-risking benefits for our proposed pathway at Galactica/Pegasus. 
 
Blue Star has always maintained operational flexibility, seeking to deliver the greatest value 
outcomes for our shareholders by capitalising on short- and long-term opportunities, if and 
when they emerge. We have evidenced this several times over the journey and believe that 
harnessing and monetising this CO2 product stream is also technically and commercially 
foundational to achieving our core helium development objectives at Galactica/Pegasus. 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS continued 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
3 
The Galactica/Pegasus project represents an immediate pathway to production with excellent 
long-term scalability to our other growth objectives at Las Animas. We are excited that our 
belief in this world-class helium opportunity was affirmed in late 2024 through the completion 
of a strategic 50% farm-in agreement with Helium One Global (Helium One). 
 
Helium One shares our conviction as a fellow helium explorer and developer. In addition to a 
US$1.5 million payment in consideration for past costs, Helium One will fund the drilling of six 
development wells at Galactica/Pegasus, capped at US$450,000 per well. This initial six well 
drilling programme, together with State-16, is expected to form the initial gas gathering 
system into the proposed helium production facility. While drilling operations on-site will be 
mostly funded and backed by Helium One, Blue Star, through its local operating entity, will 
continue to act as Operator of the project. 
 
Drilling of the second and third development wells (the first under the Helium One earn-in), 
Jackson 31 SENW 3054 (Jackson 31) and Jackson 04 L4 3154 (Jackson 4), has already been 
successfully completed with confirmed natural gas flows and no water encountered in the 
target zone of each well.  
 
Another opportunity to diversify and enhance our North American helium asset portfolio 
emerged late in the year through the securing of options to purchase helium and oil & gas 
assets in Lincoln and Cheyenne Counties, Colorado. These assets include numerous discovery 
wells that can be recompleted in zones where helium has been previously discovered. 
 
Well testing activities under the option period over this acreage have now commenced, which 
will be crucial in validating historic helium concentration results of 1.36% to 2.02% and initial 
raw gas flow rates of 5,000 to 10,000 Mcfd. 
 
The Lincoln/Cheyenne County assets offer a robust, low-capex development opportunity, and 
we are currently evaluating potential acquisition funding options, including debt and/or 
strategic JV partnerships, prior to targeted exercise of these options (subject to satisfactory 
well testing due diligence activities). 
 
On behalf of the Board and management of Blue Star, I wish to thank you for your continued 
dedication and support over the journey. Our business is always looking forward, and we 
believe the coming year offers strong outcomes for all shareholders. Working closely with 
Helium One, we now possess a solid runway to advance Galactica/Pegasus into first 
production, which remains slated for H1 2025. We hope you stay tuned as we continue to 
rapidly build towards being the next supplier of high-grade, low-cost helium in the United 
States. 
 
 
 
 
____________________ 
Neil Rinaldi 
Non-Executive Chairman 
 
28 March 2025 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
4 
The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated 
entity (referred to hereafter as the 'Consolidated Entity') consisting of Blue Star Helium 
Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled 
at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 December 2024 (‘FY24’). 
 
DIRECTORS 
 
The following persons were Directors of Blue Star Helium Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 
 
Name 
Title 
Neil Rinaldi 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Trent Spry 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Gregg Peters 
Non-Executive Director 
 
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
 
The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity during the year ended 31 December 2024 
were helium exploration. The Company is headquartered in Australia and its strategy is to 
provide its shareholders with exposure to multiple high-value helium projects in North 
America. 
 
REVIEW OF RESULTS 
 
The loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2024 was $13,063,172 (2023: loss of 
$3,125,659). 
 
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the past financial periods are summarised below: 
 
 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
31 December 
2022 
$ 
Revenue (including other income) 
35,795 
68,947 
39,836 
EBITDA 
(11,079,395) 
(3,115,867) 
(6,012,531) 
EBIT 
(11,840,242) 
(3,125,607) 
(6,016,742) 
Loss after income tax 
(13,063,172) 
(3,125,659) 
(6,016,745) 
 
The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return are summarised below: 
 
 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
31 December 
2022 
$ 
Share price at financial period end 
0.004 
0.022 
0.04 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
5 
Operating Review 
 
Galactica / Pegasus Projects 
In January 2024, the ECMC approved the OGDP relating to four proposed helium development 
wells at the Galactica/Pegasus project. This allowed Blue Star to submit final drilling permit 
applications. The approved wells offset the discoveries at Blue Star’s JXSN#1, JXSN#2 and 
JXSN#4 exploration wells. By the end of the first quarter, Blue Star had 11 approved helium 
development locations, four of which were fully approved for drilling at Galactica/Pegasus. 
 
During the second quarter, Blue Star's primary focus was on the drilling of the State 16 SWSE 
3054 development well at the Galactica/Pegasus project. The well, located 3 miles southeast 
of the producing Red Rocks project, encountered the Lyons formation at 1,111.5 feet and was 
completed at 1,211 feet, with no water encountered. Wireline logs showed approximately 96 
feet of gas-saturated, high-quality sands in the upper Lyons production section. Lab analysis 
of reservoir samples showed an average helium percentage of 1.65%, and up to 1.90% when 
air-corrected. The reservoir gas composition was approximately 1.90% helium, 28.54% 
nitrogen and 69.56% carbon dioxide when air-corrected. Flow testing showed the well would 
naturally flow at a sustained rate of 150 Mcfd and with vacuum compression, rates of 285 
Mcfd were achieved.  Subsequent to the year end, additional gas samples, taken from the well 
head, returned a significant rise in helium concentration to 2.17% (not air-corrected). This 
increase is attributed to the reservoir's natural equilibration process near the well bore. This 
increase in helium content could be expected from all historic wells. 
 
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, the State 16 well results were integrated with 
test data from the JXSN#1-#4 wells. The calculated permeability for the Lyons formation at 
State 16 was 405 mD, with a potential maximum flow rate of 441 Mcfd at a wellhead pressure 
of 6 psia. Stabilized flow rates estimated based on varying vacuum compression levels for the 
State 16 well were calculated to be 250 Mcfd to 350 Mcfd. These rates represent constrained 
rates to maximise the initial production rate plateau which is standard practice in gas 
developments to maximise recovery and reservoir pressure maintenance while providing a 
more constant feed rate to be achieved through the plant. The State 16 well was completed 
awaiting potential tie-in to production facilities. Blue Star also filed a new OGDP for 5 
additional development wells located to the south and southwest of State 16. 
 
In the third quarter, Blue Star announced a landmark farm-in agreement with Helium One for 
a 50% interest in Galactica/Pegasus. Helium One agreed to pay US$1.5 million to Blue Star and 
fund the drilling of six development wells (up to US$450,000 per well and thereafter shared 
equally with Blue Star). Blue Star would remain the operator, with first helium production 
expected in the first half of 2025. By the end of the third quarter, Blue Star had 16 approved 
helium development locations at Galactica/Pegasus, of which three were fully approved for 
drilling. The Colorado Energy and Carbon Management Commission (ECMC) approved the 
OGDP I for five additional well locations, and subsequently approved final applications to drill 
bringing the number of fully approved wells to eight. The initial six-well drilling program 
funded by Helium One, along with State 16, is expected to form the initial gas gathering system 
for the Phase 1 helium production facility. 
 
Subsequent to the year end, the Company completed drilling two of the newly permitted 
wells, the Jackson 31 SENW 3054 well and the Jackson 04 L4 3154 well. The first of these wells, 
the Jackson 31 well, reached total depth (TD) at 1,210 feet within the upper Lyons Formation, 
encountering the Lyons Sandstone at 1,153 feet. As expected, no water was encountered 
during drilling of the Lyons Sandstone with wireline logs confirming the penetrated Lyons 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
6 
sands to be high-quality and gas saturated. Flow testing since TD has revealed increasing 
natural flow rates, reaching approximately 250 Mcfd. Strong pressure build-up post-testing 
indicates high permeability and good reservoir communication. Based on previous 
engineering analysis, and the observed flow rates, the projected stabilised flow rates 
constrained for production optimisation are expected to be between 300-400 Mcfd, with a 
maximum of 500 Mcfd. Initial laboratory analysis of gas samples from Jackson 31 showed a 
helium concentration of up to 2.2% (air corrected) (up to 1.90% not air corrected). Based on 
recent equilibrated samples from the State 16 well, which showed a helium concentration of 
2.17% (not air corrected), the reservoir helium concentration at Jackson 31 could equilibrate 
to around 2.3% to 2.5%.  
 
The second of these wells, the Jackson 04 L4 3154 well, encountered the Lyons Formation at 
a depth of 1,198 feet and was completed deliberately 62 feet into the upper sand of the Lyons 
Formation at 1,260 feet (TD). The well exhibited strong naturally flow during drilling and at TD 
in line with the recent Jackson 31 observations. Significantly, no water was encountered 
during drilling of the Lyons Formation. Wireline logs confirmed this. Based on offset wells we 
expect the entire upper Lyons to be gas saturated as well as a significant portion of the lower 
Lyons sand. This well targeted the highest quality sandstone at the top of the upper Lyons 
Formation which is well connected to the entire gas column. During the natural flow of the 
well early gas samples were taken (note, these will be contaminated by air-drilling and will 
require air-correction) and are being delivered for laboratory analysis of helium and CO2 
concentrations. 
 
In the fourth quarter, Blue Star finalized the farm-in agreement with Helium One.  
 
Strategic Helium Acquisition 
In the fourth quarter, Blue Star secured options to purchase helium and oil and gas assets in 
Colorado. These assets include existing wellbores with historic helium concentrations of 
1.36% to 2.02% and initial raw gas flow rates of 5,000 to 10,000 Mcfd. The assets also include 
production infrastructure, plant site, the Kregel well tied into the Ladder Creek helium 
liquefaction facility, and 283 square miles of 3D seismic data. Blue Star was evaluating funding 
options for the acquisition. 
 
Serenity Project 
During the second quarter, Blue Star increased its ownership in the Serenity project to 100%. 
Serenity is a source of high-grade carbon dioxide, with raw gas concentrations approaching 
98-99%. A small-scale production facility for Serenity is being considered, which is expected 
to process 500 Mcf/d of raw gas and produce over 20 tons per day of beverage-grade CO2.  
 
Blue Star continues to advance plans for the Serenity CO2 project.  
 
Voyager Project 
During the first quarter of 2024, Blue Star Helium drilled two development wells, BBB #33 and 
Bolling #4 SESW, at the Voyager prospect. The BBB #33 well was drilled to 935 feet, reaching 
approximately 51 feet into the top of the Lyons formation. Wireline logs confirmed the high 
quality of the Lyons sand, with an average porosity of approximately 28%, and that the 
reservoir was gas-filled. No movable water was observed. Initial evaluation showed limited to 
no flow, and well pressures were minimal, which was considered anomalous given the gas 
saturation. The Bolling #4 SESW well was drilled to 922 feet, about 48 feet into the Lyons 
formation, with similar results, including an average porosity of 27% and gas saturation. Initial 
flow and pressure outcomes were similar to BBB#33. 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
7 
Post-well evaluation activities commenced for both wells. At BBB #33, gas flow to the surface 
was achieved by applying a small vacuum during an 8-hour test. The gas contained 
approximately 3.0% helium, 92.4% nitrogen, and 4.6% carbon dioxide. At Bolling #4 SESW, a 
variable vacuum test over 24 hours resulted in gas containing approximately 4.1% helium, 
83.1% nitrogen, and 12.8% carbon dioxide. The data confirmed the flow potential of the Lyons 
reservoir on compression. However, the need for compression earlier than expected had 
significant implications for forecast production volumes and operating cost estimates. Blue 
Star paused development of the Voyager project, including the planned installation of a leased 
helium processing plant, to evaluate revised project economics. Independent engineering 
reports still forecasted multiple scenarios delivering a profitable project, but development of 
Voyager was no longer expected to be the highest-returning project. A full review of 
commercialization pathways was initiated, including connection to grid power and various gas 
processing solutions. Remapping of Voyager was also planned, considering potential pressure 
leak points and top seal potential. 
 
CORPORATE 
 
Capital raising activities 
Blue Star successfully completed an equity placement during the year, raising new funds of 
approximately A$3 million (before costs).  
 
Business Risks 
Our business involves a high degree of risk. If any of the following risks, or any risk described 
elsewhere in this Annual Report, actually occurs, our business, financial condition, or results 
of operations could suffer. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. 
Additional risks not presently known to us or which we currently consider immaterial also may 
adversely affect us. 
 
The drilling for and producing of helium are high risk activities.  There are many uncertainties 
that could adversely affect our business and financial condition.  Many of our decisions to 
undertake operations are based on geophysical and geological analysis and engineering 
studies that are often times inconclusive. 
 
The process of estimating helium resources is complex and requires interpretation of 
incomplete data and many assumptions.  The risk that these interpretations differ from actual 
results can significantly impact the ultimate resource available and the number of potential 
development well locations. 
 
The cost to drill, complete and operate wells and to install and operate a helium processing 
facility is often uncertain before operations commence.  This can lead to budget overruns and 
result in a particular project being uneconomic.  Additionally, the continuing or worsening 
inflationary pressures, particularly in the Unites States, could result in increases in our cost of 
goods, services, and personnel which in turn could cause our capital expenditures and 
operating costs to rise. 
 
With limited production data in our area of operations well results could differ materially from 
our expectations. 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
8 
We are highly dependent on many third parties to execute our plans for development of the 
asset.  These third parties include but are not limited to service providers for drilling, 
completion, production, and construction services, equipment providers, and local, state, and 
federal regulatory agencies in the United States. 
 
We are subject to health, safety, and environmental laws and regulations that may expose us 
to significant costs and liabilities. 
 
Evolving legislation or regulatory initiatives, especially in the state of Colorado, could result in 
increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays. 
 
While the impact of tariffs currently being implemented in the United States is unclear, there 
is a risk that they could increase operating costs. 
 
Pricing in the helium markets is opaque and largely set by private party contracts.  Therefore, 
the prices we receive are at risk of being significantly different than we assumed.  Additionally, 
changes in the supply/demand balance due to new or returning sources of supply or economic 
downturns could adversely affect the prices we are able to receive for helium. 
 
The market for all labour in Colorado is competitive and the Company must compete to attract 
and retain key employees. 
 
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
 
There were no significant changes in Blue Star’s state of affairs during the year other than the 
results of the Voyager drilling programme, the farm in agreement with Helium One Global 
Limited and the capital raising activities each of which is more fully described in the Review of 
Operations. 
 
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
 
The Consolidated Entity is undertaking activities to permit further helium wells. 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited has secured leases in Las Animas County, Colorado, USA over a 
number of prospects and leads to develop and deliver its helium strategy. This leased acreage 
is intended to support a drilling programme in the 2024 calendar year.  
 
The Consolidated Entity is undertaking activities to install its maiden helium processing facility 
at the Galactica Project and commence helium production in the 2025 calendar year. 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
9 
DIRECTORS’ QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE 
 
The Directors’ qualifications and experience are set out below. 
 
Current Directors 
 
Director 
Details 
Neil Rinaldi 
 
Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointment Date 
14 April 2021 
Resignation Date 
N/A 
Length of Service 
3 years 11 months 
Biography 
Mr Rinaldi is an executive leader and finance professional with over 
20 years’ experience.  He has considerable expertise in capital raising, 
asset acquisition and disposals, company structuring and positioning 
companies for growth.  Mr Rinaldi was previously the Chief Executive 
Officer of International Graphite, which is an unlisted downstream 
graphite processing business with operations in Collie and Springdale 
(Ravensthorpe), Western Australia.  Prior to this, Mr Rinaldi was a 
non-executive director of Brainchip Holdings Limited, an artificial 
intelligence business, and an Executive Director of Aziana Limited, a 
multi-commodity exploration business with assets in Madagascar and 
Louisiana.  Prior to that, Mr Rinaldi was the Managing Director of 
Truestone Capital Limited, a London based corporate advisory firm 
focused on delivering results for companies in the Australian 
resources sector.  He commenced his professional career as an 
Investment Advisor at Hartleys Limited. 
Current ASX Listed 
Directorships 
None  
Former ASX Listed 
Directorships within 
last 3 years 
None 
Trent Spry 
 
Qualifications 
BSc (Hons), AICD 
Position 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Appointment Date 
29 April 2019 
Resignation Date 
N/A 
Length of Service 
5 years 11 months 
Biography 
Trent brings to the Board significant ASX corporate experience, 
expertise in geoscience, exploration and project development as well 
as significant experience in the USA. Trent has over twenty years of 
experience in the upstream oil, gas and helium industry in 
exploration, appraisal and development. He holds a Bachelor of 
Science (Hons) (National Centre for Petroleum Geology & Geophysics, 
University of Adelaide) and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. He has originated numerous projects from 
concept or acquisition through to discovery, appraisal, successful 
development and exit in Australia, SE Asia, the Gulf of Mexico and the 
US onshore. 
Current ASX Listed 
Directorships 
None 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
10 
Former ASX Listed 
Directorships within 
last 3 years 
None 
Gregg Peters 
 
Qualifications 
Bachelor's degree in marketing from Valparaiso University and an 
MBA in Operations from Loyola University 
Position 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointment Date 
10 September 2023 
Resignation Date 
N/A 
Length of Service 
1 year 6 months 
Biography 
Gregg brings a proven track record of commercial leadership in the 
industrial gas sector with over 30 years of direct market experience. 
Most recently he was Helium Director, North America for Linde PLC 
(Praxair Inc.). Gregg managed all aspects of commercial helium 
operations (from mid-2010), including price strategy, contracting, 
client portfolios, supply system development, as well as marketing 
and technical support to operating business units, distributors, and 
end-users across all modes of supply, liquid and gaseous.  Previously, 
Gregg spent six years as Director of Industrial Gas for Praxair Inc.’s 
packaged gas business, responsible for the financial performance and 
development of all gas products, including atmospherics, fuel gases, 
and CO2 (responsible for both the industrial and BevCarb segments), 
and the rapid expansion of the MicroBulk initiative.  Currently, he is 
COO for the Edelgas Group and Managing Director of Disruptive 
Resources, LLC.  Gregg is based in the United States. He holds a 
Bachelor's degree in Marketing from Valparaiso University and an 
MBA in operations from Loyola University. 
Current ASX Listed 
Directorships 
None 
Former ASX Listed 
Directorships within 
last 3 years 
None 
 
COMPANY SECRETARY 
 
Company Secretary 
Details 
Amanda Wilton-Heald 
 
Qualifications 
BCom, CA 
Position 
Company Secretary 
Appointment Date 
4 September 2020 
Resignation Date 
N/A 
Biography 
Amanda Wilton-Heald is a Chartered Accountant with over 20 years 
of accounting, auditing (of both listed and non-listed companies) and 
company secretarial experience in both Australia and the UK.  
Amanda has been involved in the listing of junior explorer 
companies on the ASX and has experience in corporate advisory and 
company secretarial services. 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
11 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
 
The number of meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each 
Director was as follows: 
 
 
Board Meetings 
Number of Meetings Held 
7 
Number of Meetings Attended: 
 
Neil Rinaldi 
7 
Trent Spry 
7 
Gregg Peters 
7 
 
All Directors were eligible to attend all Board Meetings held when they were in office. 
 
SHARE OPTIONS 
 
As at the date of this report: 
 
No. Options 
Exercise Price 
Expiry Date 
Listed / Unlisted 
468,914,401 
$0.01 
30-Oct-26 
Unlisted 
9,000,000 
$0.028 
11-Sep-27 
Unlisted 
 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
 
As at the date of this report: 
 
No. Performance 
Rights 
Tranche 
Expiry Date 
Listed / Unlisted 
Vested / Unvested 
14,200,000 
3 
07-Jul-24 
Unlisted 
Vested 
2,000,000 
5 
18-May-25 
Unlisted 
Unvested 
 
Refer to page 47-48 for the terms and conditions that apply to each of the Performance 
Rights. 
 
SHARES ISSUED AS A RESULT OF THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS OR CONVERSION OF 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
 
Nil shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options were issued as at the date of this 
report.  2,620,018 shares issued as a result of the conversion of performance rights as at the 
date of this report. 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
12 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
 
The remuneration report below reflects the remuneration policies that were adopted by the 
Directors of the Company who were in office at the date of this report. 
 
The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 
 
1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration; 
2. Key management personnel remuneration; 
3. Service agreements; and 
4. Shareholding and option holding of Directors and other key management personnel. 
 
The information provided under headings 1 to 4 below in the Remuneration Report has been 
audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.  
 
1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration (audited) 
 
The Company’s Constitution specifies that subject to the initial fixed annual aggregate sum of 
$500,000, the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall not exceed the sum 
determined by the shareholders of the Company in general meeting.  
 
The Company may pay a performance-based bonus based on key performance indicators of 
the Director and Company, set by the Company from time to time, and any matter that it 
deems appropriate.  $Nil was paid to an independent remuneration consultant during the 
year. 
 
Fees and payments to Directors: 
 
 are to reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
Directors; and  
 are reviewed annually by the Board to ensure that Directors’ fees and payments are 
appropriate and in line with the market.  
 
Retirement allowances and benefits for Directors  
There are no retirement allowances or other benefits paid to Directors. 
 
Directors’ fees 
The amount of remuneration of the Directors of the Company (as defined in AASB 124 Related 
Party Disclosures) are outlined in the table below under the heading Key management 
personnel remuneration. 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
13 
Key management personnel 
 
Name 
Title 
Neil Rinaldi 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Trent Spry 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Gregg Peters 
Non-Executive Director 
Ross Warner 
President, Commercial & Legal 
Peter Kondrat 
Chief Operating Officer 
Scott Fenoglio 
Chief Financial Officer 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
14 
2. Key management personnel remuneration 
 
The following table sets out the remuneration of Directors and executives of the Consolidated Entity during the reporting year. 
 
 
 
Fixed 
STI
LTI 
Total 
Proportion of Remuneration 
 
 
 
Year 
Salary fees 
and leave 
$ 
 
Bonus 
$ 
 
Superannuation 
$ 
Incentive
Payments 
$ 
Security Based 
Payments 
$ 
 
 
$ 
 
Fixed % 
 
STI  
% 
 
LTI  
% 
Non-Executive Director 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neil Rinaldi 
2024 
104,000 
- 
- 
- 
(102,400)1 
1,600 
6,500% 
- 
(6,400%) 
2023 
91,000 
- 
- 
5,000 
(89,465)2 
6,535 
1,392% 
77% 
(1369%) 
Gregg Peters3 
2024 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60,000 
100% 
- 
- 
2023 
18,500 
- 
- 
- 
225,000 
243,500 
8% 
- 
92% 
Total Non-Executive Directors 
2024 
164,000 
- 
- 
- 
(102,400) 
61,600 
266% 
- 
(166%) 
2023 
109,500 
- 
- 
5,000 
135,535 
250,035 
44% 
2% 
54% 
Executive Directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trent Spry 
2024 
295,124 
- 
29,411 
- 
(499,200)1 
(174,665) 
(186%) 
- 
286% 
2023 
324,014 
- 
30,391 
21,786 
(436,142)2 
(59,951) 
791% 
36% 
(727%) 
Total Executive Directors 
2024 
295,124 
- 
29,411 
- 
(499,200) 
(174,665) 
(186%) 
- 
286% 
2023 
324,014 
- 
30,391 
21,786 
(436,142) 
(59,951) 
791% 
36% 
(727%) 
 
 
 
 
1 Resulting from reversal of valuation of tranche 4 unlisted performance rights expiring 7 July 2024 and reversal of valuation of tranche 5 unlisted performance rights expiring 7 January 2025. 
2 Resulting from reversal of valuation of tranche 1-2 unlisted performance rights expiring 7 January 2024. 
3 Appointed 10 September 2023. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
15 
2. Key management personnel remuneration (continued) 
 
 
 
Fixed 
STI 
LTI 
Total 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 
 
 
 
Year 
Salary fees 
and leave 
$ 
 
Bonus 
$ 
 
Superannuation 
$ 
Incentive
Payments 
$ 
Security 
Based 
Payments 
$ 
 
 
$ 
 
Fixed % 
 
STI  
% 
 
LTI  
% 
Key Management Personnel 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ross Warner4 
2024 
305,127 
- 
29,411 
- 
(307,200)1 
27,338 
1,224% 
- 
(1,124%) 
2023 
300,704 
- 
30,391 
21,786 
(268,395)2 
84,486 
392% 
26% 
(318%) 
Peter Kondrat 
2024 
272,876 
- 
- 
- 
(120,000)1 
152,876 
178% 
- 
(78%) 
2023 
270,986 
- 
- 
22,582 
(106,514)2 
187,054 
145% 
12% 
(57%) 
Scott Fenoglio 
2024 
272,876 
- 
- 
- 
(60,000)1 
212,876 
128% 
- 
(28%) 
2023 
270,986 
- 
- 
22,582 
(83,553)2 
210,015 
129% 
11% 
(40%) 
Total Key Management Personnel 
2024 
850,879 
- 
29,411 
- 
(487,200) 
393,090 
224% 
- 
(124%) 
2023 
842,676 
- 
30,391 
66,950 
(458,462) 
481,555 
181% 
14% 
(95%) 
Total Directors & Key Management 
Personnel 
2024 
1,310,003 
 
58,822 
- 
(1,088,800) 
280,025 
489% 
- 
(389%) 
2023 
1,276,190 
- 
60,782 
93,736 
(759,069) 
671,639 
0% 
13% 
(113%) 
 
 
4 Resigned 10 September 2023 as Executive Chairman, appointed as President, Commercial & Legal from 10 September 2023. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
16 
3. Service agreements (audited) 
 
The Directors serve until they resign, are removed, cease to be a Director or are prohibited 
from being a Director under the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, or are not re-elected 
to office. The Directors are remunerated on a monthly basis with three months termination 
payments payable.  As at the date of this report management personnel engaged by the 
Company other than the Directors include the engagement of the Chief Operating Officer, 
Peter Kondrat and the Chief Financial Officer, Scott Fenoglio.  
 
The Non-Executive Directors do not have a service agreement. 
 
The Executive Director entered into a service agreement with effect from 1 July 2021 on the 
following terms: 
 
 Salary (including Director’s fees of $261,432 per annum (excluding superannuation or 
similar contributions). 
 The Company will make contributions to the Executive’s nominated superannuation 
fund in accordance with the minimum amount prescribed by relevant superannuation 
legislation from time to time. 
 The Company may also, in its absolute discretion, provide a bonus, the value of which, 
the conditions attached to and the frequency of such a bonus, remains matters over 
which the Company exercises sole discretion. 
 Termination of the agreements requires three months’ notice in writing other than if 
the termination is a result of unlawful conduct. 
 
The President, Commercial & Legal, entered into a service agreement with effect on the 
following terms: 
 
 Salary (including fees of $261,432 per annum (excluding superannuation or similar 
contributions). 
 The Company will make contributions to the President’s, Commercial & Legal 
nominated superannuation fund in accordance with the minimum amount prescribed 
by relevant superannuation legislation from time to time. 
 The Company may also, in its absolute discretion, provide a bonus, the value of which, 
the conditions attached to and the frequency of such a bonus, remains matters over 
which the Company exercises sole discretion. 
 Termination of the agreements requires three months’ notice in writing other than if 
the termination is a result of unlawful conduct. 
 
The Chief Operating Officer entered into a service agreement with effect from 30 June 2022 
and the Chief Financial Officer entered into a service agreement with effect from 6 September 
2022 on the following terms: 
 
 salary of AU$272,876 (US$180,000) per annum 
 the employment is “at-will” and the agreement may be terminated by either party 
without notice. 
 
 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
17 
4. Shareholding and option holding of Directors and other Key Management Personnel 
(audited) 
 
Share holdings of Key Management Personnel 
 
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of the Company 
held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each Director or key management personnel, 
including their personally-related entities is as follows: 
 
Director / 
Key 
Manage
ment 
Personnel 
No. Shares 
Held at 31 
December 
2023 
Share 
Based 
Payments 
Exercise of 
Options / 
Conversion of 
Performance 
Rights 
Other 
Changes 
No. Shares 
Held at 31 
December 
2024 
No. Shares 
Held at Date 
of this Report 
Neil 
Rinaldi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
Trent 
Spry 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
19,000,000 
- 
- 
(7,398,342) 
11,601,658 
11,601,658 
Indirectly 
6,000,000 
- 
- 
3,500,000 
9,500,000 
9,500,000 
Gregg 
Peters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
400 
- 
- 
- 
400 
400 
Ross 
Warner 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
28,567,248 
- 
- 
(21,689,076) 
6,878,172 
6,878,172 
Indirectly 
2,587,661 
- 
- 
1,500,000 
4,087,661 
4,087,661 
Peter 
Kondrat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
1,310,009 
- 
1,310,009 
1,310,009 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Scott 
Fenoglio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
1,310,009 
- 
1,310,009 
1,310,009 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Total 
58,155,309 
- 
2,620,018 
(24,087,418) 
36,687,909 
36,687,909 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
18 
Details of options over the ordinary shares in the Company provided to each director and key 
management personnel of the Consolidated Entity is set out below. When exercisable, each 
option is convertible into one ordinary share of the Company. 
 
Options held by Key Management Personnel 
 
Director / Key 
Management 
Personnel 
No. 
Options 
Held at 31 
December 
2023 
Share 
Based 
Payments 
Exercise 
of 
Options 
Other 
Changes 
No. 
Options 
Held at 31 
December 
2024 
No. 
Options 
Held at 
Date of this 
Report 
Neil Rinaldi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Trent Spry 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
Gregg Peters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
9,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
9,000,000 
9,000,000 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Ross Warner 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
Peter Kondrat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Scott Fenoglio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Total 
9,000,000 
- 
- 
3,500,000 
12,500,000 
12,500,000 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
19 
Details of options over the ordinary shares in the Company provided to each director and key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity is set out 
below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of the Company. 
 
Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel 
 
Director / Key 
Management 
Personnel 
No. Performance 
Rights Held at 31 
December 2023 
Share 
Based 
Payments 
Conversion of 
Performance 
Rights 
Other 
Changes 
No. Performance 
Rights Held at 31 
December 2024 
No. Performance 
Rights Held at Date 
of this Report 
No. Unvested at 
31 December 
2024 
Fair Value of 
Grant 
Neil Rinaldi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
8,000,000 
- 
- 
(4,800,000) 
3,200,000 
1,600,000 
1,600,000 
$243,0655 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Trent Spry 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
39,000,000 
- 
- 
(23,400,000) 
15,600,000 
7,800,000 
7,800,000 
$1,184,9425 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Gregg Peters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Ross Warner 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
24,000,000 
- 
- 
(14,400,000) 
9,600,000 
4,800,000 
4,800,000 
$729,1955 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Peter Kondrat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
10,000,000 
- 
(2,000,000) 
(6,000,000) 
2,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 
$286,5145 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Scott Fenoglio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directly 
10,000,000 
- 
(2,000,000) 
(6,000,000) 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
$263,5535 
Indirectly 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Total 
91,000,000 
- 
(4,000,000) 
(54,600,000) 
32,400,000 
16,200,000 
18,200,000 
$2,707,269 
 
 
5 Valued during FY22. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
20 
The following terms and conditions apply to each of the Performance Rights: 
 (Vesting Conditions): The Performance Rights will vest subject to the satisfaction of 
the following performance milestones within that timeframe (each a Milestone): 
 
Tranche 
Milestone 
Vesting / 
Expiry 
Date 
Number of 
Performance 
Rights 
1 
Vest and be convertible upon: 
(A) 
the Company publicly reporting two (2) 
independently certified helium discoveries; 
and 
(B) 
the Company’s achieving a 20-day VWAP of 
$0.10 or more, 
within 18 months after issue of the performance right6 
Directors, 
COO & 
Employee: 
07-Jan-24 
CFO: 18-
May-24 
20,200,000 
2 
Vest and be convertible upon the Company publicly 
reporting: 
(A) 
Independently certified helium reserves; and 
(B) 
Independently certified helium reserves and 
resources including net recoverable helium 
meeting at least one of the following metrics: 
(i) P90 greater than 10 Bcf; or (ii) P50 greater 
than 20 Bcf; or (iii) P10 greater than 30 Bcf, 
within 18 months after issue of the performance right6 
Directors, 
COO & 
Employee: 
07-Jan-24 
CFO: 18-
May-24 
20,200,000 
3 
Vest and be convertible upon the Company having 
drilled five (5) separate prospects within two (2) years 
after issue of the performance right 
Directors, 
COO & 
Employee: 
07-Jul-24 
CFO: 18-
Nov-24 
20,200,000 
4 
Vest and be convertible upon the Company making a 
Final Investment Decision (FID) in relation to the 
development of a facility for the development of a 
helium project within 2 years after issue of the 
performance right6 
Directors, 
COO & 
Employee: 
07-Jul-24 
CFO: 18-
Nov-24 
20,200,000 
5 
Vest and be convertible upon the Company selling 
helium within 30 months after issue of the performance 
right7 
Directors, 
COO & 
Employee: 
07-Jan-25 
CFO: 18-
May-25 
20,200,000 
Total 
 
 
101,000,000 
 
Transactions with related parties 
During the reporting year, there were no related party transactions. 
 
End of Remuneration Report 
 
 
6 Did not vest before expiry date. 
7 2,000,000 performance rights were cancelled, 16,200,000 performance rights did not vest before expiry date 
and 2,000,000 performance rights remain in existence. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
21 
DIVIDENDS 
 
No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to payment of 
dividends. 
 
EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 
 
There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year which will 
significantly affect, or may significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the 
Consolidated Entity in future financial years other than the following: 
 On 7 January 2025, 16,200,000 unlisted performance rights expired. 
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS & COMPANY SECRETARY  
 
The Company has agreed to indemnify the current Directors and Company Secretary of the 
Consolidated Entity against all liabilities that may arise from their position as directors or 
officers of the Group to the maximum extent permitted by law.   
 
INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS 
 
During the year, the Company paid a premium to insure officers of the Consolidated Entity. 
The officers of the Consolidated Entity covered by the insurance policy include all directors, 
the COO, the CFO and the company secretary. The liabilities insured are legal costs that may 
be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers 
in their capacity as officers of the Consolidated Entity, and any other payments arising from 
liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such 
liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper 
use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or 
someone else to cause detriment to the Consolidated Entity or other otherwise excluded by 
the policy. 
 
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 
 
There are no proceedings. 
 
AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 
 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately after this Directors' report.  Total fees paid or 
payable to the Company’s auditors Stantons Corporate Finance Pty Ltd for non-audit services 
provided to the Company during the year ended 31 December 2024 are $Nil (2023: $1,000). 
 
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) 
of the Corporation Act 2001. 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
22 
Signed in accordance on behalf of the Directors. 
 
 
 
____________________ 
Trent Spry 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
 
28 March 2025 
 
 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
23 
The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. Blue Star Helium Limited and its subsidiaries have adopted the third edition of 
the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations released by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council. 
 
The Company’s corporate governance statement reflects the corporate governance policies 
that were adopted by the directors of the Company who were in office at the date of this 
report.  These policies have applied since 29 March 2019. 
 
The Company’s current Corporate Governance Statement is available on Blue Star Helium 
Limited’s website at: https://www.bluestarhelium.com/corporate/governance/ 
 
 

 
 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 
Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 
ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 
Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 
28 March 2025 
Board of Directors 
Blue Star Helium Limited 
Level 11 
216 St Georges Terrace  
Perth WA 6000 
Dear Directors 
RE: 
BLUE STAR HELIUM LIMITED 
In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Blue Star Helium Limited. 
As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Blue Star Helium Limited for the year ended 
31 December 2024, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 
(i)
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
(ii)
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
Yours sincerely 
STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
Martin Michalik 
Director 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
25 
 
Note 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
3 
8,661 
8,006 
Cost of goods sold 
4 
(94,856) 
105,457 
Gross profit / (loss) 
 
(86,195) 
113,463 
 
 
 
 
Other income / (expense) 
3 
(198,101) 
60,941 
Other Expenses 
4 
(2,160,859) 
(1,324,306) 
Depreciation / amortisation 
10 & 11 
(760,847) 
(9,740) 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
12 
(738,368) 
(372,032) 
Impairment: exploration and evaluation 
assets 
12 
(6,739,082) 
- 
Rehabilitation costs 
 
16,843 
(86,867) 
Impairment: right of use assets 
11 
(1,584,198) 
- 
Employment expenses 
 
(1,698,902) 
(1,707,037) 
Share based payment expense 
17 
1,194,846 
639,069 
Business development expenses 
 
(168,184) 
(321,641) 
Legal expenses 
 
(140,125) 
(117,509) 
Loss before tax 
 
(13,063,172) 
(3,125,659) 
Income tax expense 
5 
- 
- 
 
Net loss for the year from operations 
 
(13,063,172) 
(3,125,659) 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign entities 
 
(379,838) 
(21,421) 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
 
(13,443,010) 
(3,147,080) 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 
6 
(0.61)c 
(0.19)c 
 
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
26 
 
Note 
Consolidated Entity 
31 December 2024 
$ 
Consolidated Entity 
31 December 2023 
$ 
ASSETS 
 
 
 
Current Assets 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
7 
2,691,224 
6,869,070 
Trade and other receivables 
8 
202,650 
58,799 
Other assets 
9 
344,646 
402,875 
 
 
 
 
Total Current Assets 
 
3,238,520 
7,330,744 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current Assets 
 
 
 
Other assets 
9 
156,473 
142,398 
Plant and equipment 
10 
1,196,354 
931,718 
Right of use assets 
11 
9,023,395 
- 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
12 
9,126,526 
14,098,072 
 
 
 
 
Total Non-Current Assets 
 
19,502,748 
15,172,188 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets 
 
22,741,268 
22,502,932 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
13 
472,016 
330,432 
Lease liabilities 
14 
423,413 
- 
Provisions 
15 
231,166 
218,107 
 
 
 
 
Total Current Liabilities 
 
1,126,595 
548,539 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current Liabilities 
 
 
 
Lease liabilities 
14 
11,025,689 
- 
Provisions 
15 
163,658 
34,646 
 
 
 
 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 
 
11,189,347 
34,646 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities 
 
12,315,942 
583,185 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets 
 
10,425,326 
21,919,747 
 
 
 
 
EQUITY 
 
 
 
Contributed equity 
16 
36,110,610 
33,411,947 
Reserves 
17 
2,728,304 
3,478,378 
Accumulated losses 
 
(28,413,588) 
(14,970,578) 
 
 
 
 
Total Equity 
 
10,425,326 
21,919,747 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
27 
Consolidated Entity 
Contributed 
Equity 
 
 
$ 
Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 
Share 
Option 
Reserve 
 
$ 
Share 
Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
$ 
Accumulated 
Losses 
 
 
$ 
Total 
 
 
 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 January 
2024 
33,411,947 
32,617 
1,377,561 
2,068,200 
(14,970,578) 
21,919,747 
Loss for the year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(13,063,172) 
(13,063,172) 
Other comprehensive 
income: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange on 
translation of 
operations 
- 
379,838 
- 
- 
(379,838) 
- 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 
- 
379,838 
- 
- 
(13,443,010) 
(13,063,172) 
Transactions with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity issues 
3,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,000,000 
Equity issue expenses 
(301,337) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(301,337) 
Share based payments 
(net) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,129,912) 
- 
(1,129,912) 
Balance at 31 
December 2024 
36,110,610 
412,455 
1,377,561 
938,288 
(28,413,588) 
10,425,326 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Entity 
Contributed 
Equity 
 
 
$ 
Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 
Share 
Option 
Reserve 
 
$ 
Share 
Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
$ 
Accumulated 
Losses 
 
 
$ 
Total 
 
 
 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 January 
2023 
26,435,332 
54,038 
1,377,561 
2,707,269 
(11,844,919) 
18,729,281 
Loss for the year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,125,659) 
(3,125,659) 
Other comprehensive 
income: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange on 
translation of 
operations 
- 
(21,421) 
- 
- 
- 
(21,421) 
Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 
- 
(21,421) 
- 
- 
(3,125,659) 
(3,147,080) 
Transactions with 
owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity issues 
7,478,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7,478,000 
Equity issue expenses 
(501,385) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(501,385) 
Share based payments 
- 
- 
- 
(639,069) 
- 
(639,069) 
Balance at 31 
December 2023 
33,411,947 
32,617 
1,377,561 
2,068,200 
(14,970,578) 
21,919,747 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
28 
 
 
Note 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 
 
Receipts from customers 
 
8,661 
8,006 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
 
(2,851,129) 
(3,268,349) 
Interest received 
 
27,134 
60,941 
Interest paid 
 
(2,774) 
(52) 
 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 
 
7 
(2,818,108) 
(3,199,454) 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
 
 
Payment for plant and equipment 
 
(281,435) 
(926,477) 
Exploration, evaluation and development 
expenditure (including licenses acquisition 
costs) 
 
(4,583,452) 
(2,656,527) 
Proceeds from farmin to helium assets 
 
2,271,585 
- 
Proceeds from disposal of leases 
 
- 
20,285 
 
Net cash (used in) investing activities 
 
(2,593,302) 
(3,562,719) 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
 
 
 
Proceeds from share issues 
 
3,000,000 
7,478,000 
Payment for costs of equity issues 
 
(222,449) 
(501,385) 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
 
(1,462,224) 
- 
 
Net cash (used in) / from financing activities 
 
1,315,327 
6,976,615 
 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash held 
 
(4,096,083) 
214,442 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
year 
 
6,869,070 
6,824,205 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange effect on cash and cash 
equivalents 
 
(81,763) 
(169,577) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
year 
 
7 
2,691,224 
6,869,070 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
29 
1. 
Corporate information 
 
This Annual Report covers Blue Star Helium Limited and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during, the year ended 31 December 2024 (the “Consolidated Entity”).  The presentation 
currency of the Consolidated Entity is Australian Dollars (“$”).  A description of the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations is included in the review and results of operations in the 
Directors’ Report.  The Directors’ Report is not part of the financial statements.  The 
Consolidated Entity is a for-profit entity and limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose 
shares are traded under the ASX code “BNL”.  The financial statements were authorised for 
issue on 28 March 2025 by the Directors.  The Directors have the power to amend and reissue 
the financial statements.  The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the 
financial statements are set out below. 
 
2. 
Accounting policies 
 
a. Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations 
Act 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements, as appropriate for for-
profit oriented entities. These financial statements are to be read in conjunction with any 
public announcements made by the Company during the reporting period in accordance with 
the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.  The principal 
accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year.  The 
financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board. 
 
b. Going concern 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 the consolidated entity incurred a total comprehensive 
loss of $13,443,010 (31 December 2023: total comprehensive loss of $3,147,080) and had 
working capital of $2,111,925 (31 December 2023: $6,782,205). The Directors reviewed the 
cash flow forecasts and working capital requirements of the Consolidated Entity in view of the 
Consolidated Entity’s existing cash resources of $2,691,224 (31 December 2023: $6,869,070). 
The Directors believe that the Company will be able to raise additional funds through an issue 
of new equity.  On this basis, the Directors consider there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the Consolidated Entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable, and therefore the going concern basis of preparation is considered to be appropriate 
for the 31 December 2024 year financial report.  In the event that the Consolidated Entity is 
not able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise assets and extinguish 
liabilities other than in the normal course of business and perhaps at amounts different to 
those stated in its financial report. 
 
c. Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Blue Star Helium 
Limited and its subsidiaries during the year ended 31 December 2024 (“the Consolidated 
Entity").  The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year 
as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.  In preparing the consolidated 
financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and 
profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full.   

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
30 
2. 
Accounting policies (continued) 
 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
Consolidated Entity and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred out of the Consolidated Entity. 
 
d. Foreign currency translation 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Blue Star Helium Limited and its Australian 
subsidiaries is in Australian dollars ($).  Entities within the Consolidated Entity that are based 
and operate outside of Australia use the functional currency of the country in which they 
operate, provided the local economy is not subject to hyperinflation.  Each entity in the 
Consolidated Entity uses its specific functional currency to measure the items included in the 
financial statements of that entity.  Transactions in foreign currency are recorded in the 
functional currency by applying the exchange ruling at the average monthly rate.  Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historic 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial 
transaction.  Non-monetary items are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rate as at the date when fair value was determined.  The 
functional currency of the Consolidated Entity’s foreign operations, Blue Star USA Holdings 
Inc, BNL (Enterprise) Inc and Las Animas Leasing Inc is United States dollars (USD).  As at the 
reporting date the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries were translated into the 
presentation currency of Blue Star Helium Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance 
date and their profit or loss is translated at the average monthly exchange rate.  The exchange 
differences arising on the translation are taken directly to the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income.  On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred 
cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
 
e. Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements 
Estimates and assumptions are periodically evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. Equally, the Consolidated Entity continually employs judgement in 
the application of its accounting policies. 
 
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions 
The Consolidated Entity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The 
resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:  
 Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets 
The Consolidated Entity’s accounting policy for impairment is set out at Note 12.  Unless 
otherwise identified, the following discussion of impairment testing is applicable to the 
assessment of the recoverable amount of all of the Consolidated Entity’s Exploration and 
Evaluation assets.  The Company has valued these assets at the fair value or market price 
for these assets less impairment. 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
31 
2. 
Accounting policies (continued) 
 
 Lease accounting 
On 30 June 2023 the Company announced that it had entered into a Gas Processing 
Services Agreement with a third-party midstream company based in the US, IACX Energy 
LLC.  The Company sought out the opinion of a third-party consulting firm as to the 
accounting treatment for this agreement.  This agreement is accounted for as a lease in 
accordance with AASB 16 requirements now that payments have commenced. 
 
 Restoration obligations 
Where a restoration obligation exists, the Consolidated Entity estimates the future 
removal costs of production facilities, wells and pipelines at the time of installation of the 
assets.  In most instances, removal of assets occurs many years into the future. This 
requires judgemental assumptions regarding removal date, future environmental 
legislation, the extent of reclamation activities required, the engineering methodology for 
estimating cost, future removal techniques in determining the removal cost and asset. For 
more detail regarding this policy in respect of the provision for restoration refer to Note 
15. 
 Share based payment transactions 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  
The fair value of the options issued are determined by using the Black-Scholes model 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.  
The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within 
the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 
 
f. Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting year 
The Consolidated Entity has considered the implications of new and amended Accounting 
Standards which have become applicable for the current financial reporting period. 
 
AASB 2020-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 
2018–2020 and Other Amendments 
The Entity adopted AASB 2020-3 which makes some small amendments to a number of 
standards including the following: AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 9, AASB 116, AASB 137 and AASB 
141.  The adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on the financial 
statements. 
 
AASB 2021-7a: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of 
Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections 
AASB 2020-7a makes various editorial corrections to a number of standards effective for 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The adoption of the amendment did 
not have a material impact on the financial statements. 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
32 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
3. 
Revenue and other income 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty 
8,661 
8,006 
Interest income 
27,134 
60,941 
Loss on farmin to helium assets 
(225,235) 
- 
 
 
 
 
(189,440) 
68,947 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Revenue is recognised when the Consolidated Entity transfers control of goods to a customer 
at the amount to which the Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled. Where the 
consideration promised includes a variable amount, the Consolidated Entity estimates the 
amount of consideration to which it will be entitled to at the time the revenue is recognised. 
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 
 Royalty Revenue – Oil and gas sales 
Revenue from royalties is recognised in the period of production of the underlying oil 
or gas being produced.  Royalty agreements that are based on production, sales and 
other measures are recognised by reference to the underlying arrangements. 
 Interest 
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest method.  
This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating 
the interest income over the relevant year using the effective interest rate, which is 
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 
 Loss on farmin to helium assets 
On 28 August 2024 Blue Star finalized a farm-in agreement with Helium One for a 50% 
interest in the Galactica/Pegasus Project. Helium One paid US$1.5 million to Blue Star 
for prior costs incurred in the project and agreed to fund the drilling of six wells (up 
to US$450,000 per well).  The loss on farmin to helium assets arose from the US$1.5 
million received compared to 50% of the historical project costs as of the date of the 
agreement, being US$1,648,573, resulting in a loss of US$148,573 at an exchange rate 
of 0.659635. 
 
 
 
4. 
Cost of goods sold and other expenses 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales: other production costs 
(94,856) 
105,457 
 
 
 
 
(94,856) 
105,457 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
33 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
4. 
Cost of goods sold and other expenses 
(continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses: compliance costs 
747,510 
545,158 
Other expenses: insurance costs 
137,921 
116,132 
Other expenses: marketing costs 
164,259 
177,372 
Other expenses: interest expense 
1,222,930 
52 
Other expenses: other (including forex) 
(111,761) 
485,592 
 
 
 
 
2,160,859 
1,324,306 
 
 
 
5. 
Income tax 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense / (benefit) 
 
 
Current tax 
- 
- 
Deferred tax 
- 
- 
Under / (over provision) in prior years 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
- 
- 
 
Amounts recognised directly in equity 
 
 
Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the 
reporting period and not recognised in net profit or 
loss or other comprehensive income but directly 
debited or credited to equity 
 
 
Current tax 
- 
- 
Net deferred tax 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
- 
- 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
34 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
5. 
Income tax (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie 
tax payable 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
expense 
(13,063,172) 
(3,125,659) 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2023: 30%) 
(3,918,952) 
(937,698) 
 
 
 
Tax effect of amounts which are non-deductible 
(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
 
 
 Non-deductible expenses / assessable income 
3,736,277 
727,550 
 Deferred tax asset not brought to account 
163,067 
189,666 
 Movement in unrecognised temporary 
differences 
19,608 
20,482 
 Non-assessable income 
- 
- 
 Deductible equity raising costs 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
- 
- 
 
The applicable weighted average effective tax rates 
0% 
0% 
 
 
 
Unrecognised deferred tax asset 
 
 
Tax losses- revenue 
16,176,221 
16,004,279 
Expenses taken into equity 
949 
1,278 
Other temporary differences 
95,871 
76,996 
Temporary differences – tax capital losses 
1,250 
1,250 
 
16,274,291 
16,083,803 
Off-set of deferred tax liabilities 
(56) 
(1,164) 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets unrecognised 
16,274,235 
16,082,639 
 
 
 
The carried forward tax losses in the US total $19,802,548 (US$12,275,936) (31 December 
2023: $7,727,656 (US$5,264,002)). 
 
Accounting policy: 
Income tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax 
laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by 
the balance date.  Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the 
balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
35 
5. 
Income tax (continued) 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences; except: 
 when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  
 when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
 
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the 
carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised; except: 
 when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
 when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in 
subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, in which case the deferred 
tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 
 
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.  Unrecognised 
deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is 
settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
at the balance date.  Income taxes relating to terms recognised directly in equity are 
recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 
 
Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
 when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
 receivables and payables which are stated with the amount of GST included. 
 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included 
as part of receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position.  Cash flows are 
included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.  Commitments and 
contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
36 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
6. 
Basic and diluted loss per share 
 
 
 
 
 
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted loss per share 
computations: 
Net (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent (used in calculating basic and diluted loss 
per share) 
(13,063,172) 
(3,125,659) 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
No. 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
No. 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year used in calculating basic 
and dilutive EPS 
2,130,640,435 
1,652,347,782 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to 
exclude costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.  Diluted EPS is calculated as the 
net profit attributed to members of the parent, adjusted for: 
 costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
 the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with the dilutive potential 
ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and  
 other non-discretionary changes in revenue and expenses during the year that 
would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares;  
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 
 
The Consolidated Entity is in a loss position therefore the share-based incentive plans do not 
affect the diluted earnings per share calculation as potential ordinary shares will be treated 
as dilute when, and only when, their conversion to ordinary shares would decrease earnings 
per share or increase loss per share from continuing operations. 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
37 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
7. 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash at bank and on hand 
2,691,224 
6,869,070 
 
 
 
 
2,691,224 
6,869,070 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank 
and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net (loss) after tax to net operating 
cash flows: 
 
 
Net (loss) for the year 
(13,063,172) 
(3,125,659) 
Exploration expenditure 
882,386 
477,490 
Impairment 
8,323,280 
- 
Loss on sale of helium assets 
225,234 
- 
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
760,847 
9,740 
Interest on lease liabilities 
1,220,157 
- 
Share based payments 
(1,194,846) 
(639,069) 
Foreign exchange 
(77,303) 
225,534 
Provisions 
- 
86,867 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables and prepayments 
65,899 
(294,849) 
Increase/(Decrease) in creditors and payables 
(33,110) 
122,199 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
72,520 
(61,707) 
 
 
 
Net cash (outflows) from operating activities 
(2,818,108) 
(3,199,454) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 
Trade and other receivables 
 
 
 
 
 
Other receivables 
184,291 
1,726 
GST refunds 
18,359 
57,073 
 
 
 
 
202,650 
58,799 
There are no receivables that are past due. 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
An estimate for expected credit loss is made when there is objective evidence that the 
Consolidated Entity will not be able to collect the full debt.  Expected credit losses are 
written off when identified. Financial difficulties of the debtor and default payments are 
likely to be considered objective evidence of impairment. 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
38 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
9. 
Other assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Current 
 
 
Inventory8 
57,740 
216,440 
Prepaid expenses 
286,906 
186,435 
 
 
 
 
344,646 
402,875 
 
 
 
Non-Current 
 
 
Bonds 
156,473 
142,398 
 
 
 
 
156,473 
142,398 
 
 
 
10. 
Plant and equipment 
 
 
 
 
 
Computer equipment and asset under construction 
 
 
- 
At cost 
1,226,088 
953,923 
- 
Accumulated depreciation 
(29,734) 
(22,205) 
 
 
 
 
1,196,354 
931,718 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of the movements in plant and equipment: 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
931,718 
13,210 
Additions 
205,406 
926,477 
Disposals 
(644) 
- 
Depreciation 
(7,529) 
(9,740) 
Exchange difference on translation: depreciation 
514 
- 
Exchange difference translation: cost 
66,889 
1,771 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
1,196,354 
931,718 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. 
 
Depreciation 
Property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, is depreciated to their residual 
values at rates based on the expected useful lives of the assets concerned.  The remaining 
assets use the straight-line approach at 50%. 
 
 
 
 
8 Inventory relates to spare parts and other sundries to be used in future drilling programs. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
39 
10. 
Plant and equipment (continued) 
 
Impairment 
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each 
reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired.  The recoverable amount of 
property, plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  
For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value 
in use can be estimated to be close to its fair value.  Impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  The asset or 
cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.  For property, plant and 
equipment, impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 
 
Disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-
recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is 
derecognised. 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
11. 
Right of use asset 
 
 
 
 
 
Right of use asset 
 
 
At cost 
11,495,523 
- 
Accumulated depreciation 
(786,418) 
- 
Provision for impairment 
(1,685,710) 
- 
 
 
 
 
9,023,395 
- 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
- 
- 
Recognition9 
11,495,523 
- 
Depreciation 
(786,418) 
- 
Exchange difference on translation: depreciation 
32,586 
- 
Exchange difference translation: cost 
(32,586) 
- 
Provision for impairment 
(1,685,710) 
- 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
9,023,395 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 Relates to right of use asset, being the Gas Processing Services Agreement with a third-party midstream company 
based in the US, IACX Energy LLC. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
40 
11. 
Right of use asset (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease.  The right-of-use 
asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted 
for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any 
lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and 
removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.  Right-of-use assets are 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter.  Where the Company expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its 
estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any re-
measurement of lease liabilities. 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
12. 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalised expenditure 
 
 
- 
At cost 
8,848,778 
14,176,254 
- 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
- 
- 
- 
Exchange difference translation 
277,748 
(78,182) 
 
 
 
 
9,126,526 
14,098,072 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of the movements in capitalised 
expenditure: 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
14,098,072 
12,459,717 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred during 
the year 
2,228,156 
2,086,298 
Impairment and abandonment of exploration and 
evaluation assets 
(6,739,082) 
- 
Write-off of exploration and evaluation assets 
(738,368) 
(369,761) 
Exchange difference translation 
277,748 
(78,182) 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
9,126,526 
14,098,072 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited has secured leases in Las Animas County, Colorado, USA over a 
number of prospects and leads to develop and deliver its helium strategy. This leased acreage 
is intended to support a drilling programme in 2024 and beyond. Currently Blue Star Helium 
Limited has expended certain funds in connection with acquiring and exploring the lands for 
helium.  As at 31 December 2024 there was a total of $9,126,526 (31 December 2023: 
$14,098,072) of expenditure directly connected with this asset which has been capitalised from 
1 October 2019 in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
41 
12. 
Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 
 
During 2024 the Company impaired and wrote off Exploration and Evaluation costs related to 
the drilling of the BBB #33 and Bolling #4, historical G&G costs, and leasehold delay rentals. 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Expenditure on exploration and evaluation is accounted for in accordance with the "area of 
interest" method.  Exploration licence acquisition costs are capitalised and subject to half-yearly 
impairment testing.  All exploration and evaluation costs, including general permit activity, 
geological and geophysical costs and new venture activity costs are expensed as incurred except 
where: 
 The expenditure relates to an exploration discovery where, at balance date, an 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves is not 
yet complete and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are 
continuing; or 
 An assessment has been made and it is expected that the expenditure will be recouped 
through successful exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale. 
 
The costs of drilling exploration wells are initially capitalised pending the results of the well.  
Costs are expensed where the well does not result in the successful discovery of economically 
recoverable hydrocarbons or helium.  Areas of interest may be recognised at either the field or 
the well level, depending on the nature of the project.  Subsequent to the recognition of an area 
of interest, all further costs relating to the area of interest are capitalised.  Each potential or 
recognised area of interest is reviewed half-yearly to determine whether economic quantities 
of reserves have been found or whether further exploration and evaluation work is underway 
or planned to support the continued carry forward of capitalised costs.  Upon approval for the 
commercial development of an area of interest, accumulated expenditure for the area of 
interest is transferred to oil, gas and helium properties.  The recoverability of the carrying 
amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest. 
 
Impairment 
At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity assesses whether there is any indication that an 
asset may be impaired.  If any such indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment 
testing for an asset is required, the Consolidated Entity makes a formal estimate of the asset's 
recoverable amount.  An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and its value in use.  It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate 
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the 
asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value.  In such cases, the asset is 
tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying 
amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-
generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In 
assessing value in use, an assessment is made as to whether the Company intends to make 
substantive expenditures on the asset and the carrying amount of the assets is assessed against 
the market capitalisation of the Company.  Impairment losses relating to continuing operations 
are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset 
unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as 
a revaluation decrease). 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
42 
12. 
Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 
 
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of recoverable amount, but only to the 
extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating 
unit). 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
13. 
Trade and other payables 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade creditors and other accruals 
472,016 
330,432 
 
 
 
 
472,016 
330,432 
 
 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the financial year 
that are unpaid and arise when the Consolidated Entity becomes obliged to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
 
14. 
Lease liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
Current 
 
 
Lease liabilities10 
423,413 
- 
 
 
 
 
423,413 
- 
 
 
 
Non-Current 
 
 
Lease liabilities10 
11,025,689 
- 
 
 
 
 
11,025,689 
- 
 
 
 
15. 
Provisions 
 
 
 
 
 
Current 
 
 
Employee benefits 
231,166 
170,856 
Restoration 
- 
47,251 
 
 
 
 
231,166 
218,107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 The lease is for the IACX Energy processing plant with an initial term of 3 years with the option to extend for a 
further 7 years using an interest rate of 1.25%. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
43 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
15. 
Provisions (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current 
 
 
Employee benefits 
21,971 
9,761 
Restoration 
141,687 
24,885 
 
 
 
 
163,658 
34,646 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of the movements in the restoration 
provision: 
 
 
Balance at start of year 
72,136 
133,842 
Additions during the year 
112,235 
24,884 
Utilisation of provision 
(12,113) 
(86,590) 
Reversal of provision 
(37,700) 
- 
Foreign exchange movements 
7,129 
- 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
141,687 
72,136 
 
 
 
The restoration obligations are expected to be incurred over a period from 1 to 15 years.  The 
Company has recognised a provision for restoration related to the estimated cost of restoration 
work required at the end of the useful life of the wellbores it owns, including removal of 
facilities and equipment required or intended to be removed.  These provisions have been 
created based on the Company’s estimate. These estimates are reviewed regularly to consider 
any material changes to the assumptions. However actual decommissioning costs will 
ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works 
required which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time.  These estimates of 
restoration are subject to significant estimates and assumptions which are outlined in the 
accounting policy note. 
 
Accounting policy: 
Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or 
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation.  If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions 
are discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability.  When 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as 
finance costs.  Liabilities for wages and salaries, and other short-term benefits expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current provisions in respect 
of employees' services up to the reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
44 
15. 
Provisions (continued) 
 
Restoration provision 
The Consolidated Entity records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and 
constructive obligations to restore operating locations in the year in which the obligation 
arises.  The nature of restoration activities includes the removal of facilities, abandonment of 
wells and restoration of affected areas.  Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is 
installed at the production location.  When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost 
is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related oil and gas properties.  Costs 
incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future 
economic benefit, are expensed. 
 
 
Consolidated Entity 
31 December 2024 
Consolidated Entity 
31 December 2023 
 
No. 
$ 
No. 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
16. 
Contributed equity 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of 
year 
1,942,265,281 
33,411,947 
1,586,170,058 
26,435,332 
Share issue from 
placement: 23-Oct-23 
- 
- 
333,333,334 
7,000,000 
Share issue from share 
purchase plan: 23-Nov-23 
- 
- 
22,761,889 
478,000 
Share issue from 
performance rights 
conversion: 28-Jun-24 
2,620,018 
- 
- 
- 
Share issue from 
placement: 16-Sep-24 
486,221,323 
1,944,885 
- 
- 
Share issue from 
placement: 30-Oct-24 
263,778,677 
1,055,115 
- 
- 
Share issue costs 
- 
(301,337) 
- 
(501,385) 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
2,694,885,299 
36,110,610 
1,942,265,281 
33,411,947 
 
Accounting policy: 
 
 
Issued and paid-up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by 
the Consolidated Entity.  Any share issue costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are 
recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds received. 
 
Capital management 
When managing capital, the Board’s objective is to ensure the Consolidated Entity continues 
as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the 
lowest cost of capital available to the entity.  Management monitors capital by reviewing the 
level of cash on hand, cash flow forecasts and working capital requirements of the 
Consolidated Entity in view of the Consolidated Entity’s existing cash resources of $2,691,224 
(31 December 2023: $6,869,070) and ability of the Company to raise capital as needed. 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
45 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
17. 
Reserves 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
32,617 
54,038 
Foreign exchange on translation of operations 
379,838 
(21,421) 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
412,455 
32,617 
 
 
 
Options reserve 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
1,377,561 
1,377,561 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
1,377,561 
1,377,561 
 
 
 
Share based payments 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
2,068,200 
2,707,269 
Options granted 
78,888 
225,000 
Performance rights granted11 
- 
160,000 
Performance rights cancelled 
(120,000) 
- 
Revaluation of performance rights 
(1,088,800) 
(1,024,069) 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
938,288 
2,068,200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reserves 
2,728,304 
3,478,378 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 A total of 24,000,000 tranche 1-5 unlisted performance rights expiring 7 January 2024 to 7 January 2025 were 
granted to Ross Warner; a total of 39,000,000 tranche 1-5 unlisted performance rights expiring 7 January 2024 to 
7 January 2025 were granted to Trent Spry; a total of 8,000,000 tranche 1-5 unlisted performance rights expiring 
7 January 2024 to 7 January 2025 were granted to Neil Rinaldi; and a total of 10,000,000 tranche 1-5 unlisted 
performance rights expiring 7 January 2024 to 7 January 2025 were granted to Peter Kondrat on 7 July 2022.  A 
total of 10,000,000 tranche 1-5 unlisted performance rights expiring 18 May 2024 to 18 May 2025 were granted 
to Scott Fenoglio on 18 November 2022.    A total of 10,000,000 tranche 1-5 unlisted performance rights expiring 
7 January 2024 to 7 January 2025 were granted to an employee on 27 October 2023.  The performance rights 
granted to Ross Warner, Trent Spry and Neil Rinaldi were approved by shareholders at the 31 May 2022 annual 
general meeting.  The performance rights granted to Peter Kondrat, Scott Fenoglio and the employee were issued 
using the Company’s ASX LR 7.1 (15%) capacity. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
46 
 
Consolidated Entity 
31 December 2024 
No. 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
No. 
 
 
 
17. 
Reserves (continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlisted options 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
26,194,726 
34,389,452 
Options granted 
93,914,401 
9,000,000 
Options free-attaching 
375,000,000 
- 
Options expired 
(17,194,726) 
(17,194,726) 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
477,914,401 
26,194,726 
 
 
 
Unlisted performance rights 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year 
101,000,000 
91,000,000 
Performance rights granted 
- 
10,000,000 
Performance rights expired 
(59,979,982) 
- 
Performance rights cancelled 
(6,000,000) 
- 
Performance rights converted 
(2,620,018) 
- 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year 
32,400,000 
101,000,000 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
47 
17. 
Reserves (continued) 
 
Inputs 
Director Performance Rights 
Employee Performance Rights 
Employee Performance Rights 
Employee Performance Rights 
Number of 
performance 
rights at year 
end 
28,400,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
Nil 
Exercise price 
$Nil 
$Nil 
$Nil 
$Nil 
Expiry date 
Varies between 7 July 2024 & 7 
January 2025  
Varies between 7 July 2024 & 7 
January 2025 
Varies between 18 November 2024 & 
18 May 2025 
Expires 7 January 2025, cancelled 12 
April 2024  
Grant date 
7 July 2022 
7 July 2022 
18 November 2022 
27 October 2023 
Vesting date 
Upon vesting conditions being met 
Upon vesting conditions being met 
Upon vesting conditions being met 
Upon vesting conditions being met 
Vesting 
conditions 
Tranche 1: vest and be convertible 
upon: 
the Company publicly reporting two 
(2) independently certified helium 
discoveries; and 
the Company’s achieving a 20-day 
VWAP of $0.10 or more, 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 2: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company publicly reporting: 
Independently certified helium 
reserves; and 
Independently certified helium 
reserves and resources including net 
recoverable helium meeting at least 
one of the following metrics: (i) P90 
greater than 10 Bcf; or (ii) P50 greater 
than 20 Bcf; or (iii) P10 greater than 
30 Bcf, 
Tranche 1: vest and be convertible 
upon: 
the Company publicly reporting two 
(2) independently certified helium 
discoveries; and 
the Company’s achieving a 20-day 
VWAP of $0.10 or more, 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 2: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company publicly reporting: 
Independently certified helium 
reserves; and 
Independently certified helium 
reserves and resources including net 
recoverable helium meeting at least 
one of the following metrics: (i) P90 
greater than 10 Bcf; or (ii) P50 greater 
than 20 Bcf; or (iii) P10 greater than 
30 Bcf, 
Tranche 1: vest and be convertible 
upon: 
the Company publicly reporting two 
(2) independently certified helium 
discoveries; and 
the Company’s achieving a 20-day 
VWAP of $0.10 or more, 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 2: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company publicly reporting: 
Independently certified helium 
reserves; and 
Independently certified helium 
reserves and resources including net 
recoverable helium meeting at least 
one of the following metrics: (i) P90 
greater than 10 Bcf; or (ii) P50 greater 
than 20 Bcf; or (iii) P10 greater than 
30 Bcf, 
Tranche 1: vest and be convertible 
upon: 
the Company publicly reporting two 
(2) independently certified helium 
discoveries; and 
the Company’s achieving a 20-day 
VWAP of $0.10 or more, 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 2: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company publicly 
reporting: 
Independently certified helium 
reserves; and 
Independently certified helium 
reserves and resources including net 
recoverable helium meeting at least 
one of the following metrics: (i) P90 
greater than 10 Bcf; or (ii) P50 
greater than 20 Bcf; or (iii) P10 
greater than 30 Bcf, 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
48 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 3: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company having drilled five 
(5) separate prospects within two (2) 
years after issue of the performance 
right 
Tranche 4: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company making a Final 
Investment Decision (FID) in relation to 
the development of a facility for the 
development of a helium project 
within 2 years after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 5: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company selling helium 
within 30 months after issue of the 
performance right 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 3: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company having drilled five 
(5) separate prospects within two (2) 
years after issue of the performance 
right 
Tranche 4: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company making a Final 
Investment Decision (FID) in relation to 
the development of a facility for the 
development of a helium project 
within 2 years after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 5: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company selling helium 
within 30 months after issue of the 
performance right 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 3: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company having drilled five 
(5) separate prospects within two (2) 
years after issue of the performance 
right 
Tranche 4: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company making a Final 
Investment Decision (FID) in relation to 
the development of a facility for the 
development of a helium project 
within 2 years after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 5: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company selling helium 
within 30 months after issue of the 
performance right 
within 18 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 3: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company having drilled five 
(5) separate prospects within two (2) 
years after issue of the performance 
right 
Tranche 4: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company making a Final 
Investment Decision (FID) in relation 
to the development of a facility for 
the development of a helium project 
within 2 years after issue of the 
performance right 
Tranche 5: vest and be convertible 
upon the Company selling helium 
within 30 months after issue of the 
performance right 
Share price at 
grant date 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.02 
Risk free 
interest rate 
2.725% 
2.725% 
3.053% 
4.282% 
Volatility 
85% 
85% 
85% 
80% 
Performance 
rights value 
(total) 
$Nil (Tranche 1 and 2 did not vest and 
Tranche 4 expired subsequent to the 
period end and the fair value has been 
adjusted to reflect updated 
probabilities) 
$Nil (Tranche 1 and 2 did not vest and 
Tranche 4 expired subsequent to the 
period end and the fair value has been 
adjusted to reflect updated 
probabilities) 
$Nil (Tranche 1 and 2 did not vest and 
Tranche 4 expired subsequent to the 
period end and the fair value has been 
adjusted to reflect updated 
probabilities) 
$Nil 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
49 
17. 
Reserves (continued) 
 
Non-performance based options 
 
Inputs 
Director Options 
Broker Options 
Number of options 
9,000,000 
93,914,401 
Exercise price 
$0.028 
$0.01 
Expiry date 
11-Sep-27 
30-Oct-26 
Grant date 
10-Sep-23 
30-Oct-24 
Vesting date 
3,000,000 – 10-Sep-24  
3,000,000 – 10-Sep-25  
3,000,000 – 10-Sep-26  
30-Oct-24 
Share price at grant date 
$0.025 
$0.004 
Risk free interest rate 
3.85% 
3.99% 
Volatility 
251% 
80% 
Option value 
$0.025 
$0.00084 
 
Accounting policy: 
The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to directors and employees of the Consolidated 
Entity in the form of equity, whereby directors and employees render services in exchange 
for shares, options to acquire shares or rights over shares.  The cost of these equity-settled 
transactions with employees and directors is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using 
an appropriate model.  In valuing equity-settled transactions, account is taken of 
performance conditions where the conditions are linked to the price of the shares of Blue Star 
Helium Limited.  The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the year in which the performance and/or service 
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully 
entitled to the award (the vesting period).  The cumulative expense recognised for equity-
settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and (ii) for non-market-based hurdles, the extent to which the 
hurdle has been satisfied.  Consolidated Entity’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest.  No adjustment is made for changes in the likelihood of 
market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the 
determination of the fair value at grant date.  The profit or loss charge or credit for a year 
represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of 
that year.  The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding securities is reflected as additional share 
dilution in the computation of earnings per share. 
 
Options / performance rights reserve 
The options / performance rights reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments 
and other options purchased by/provided to Key Management Personnel, and other parties 
as part of their remuneration, or for the provision of services. 
 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from 
the conversion of the financial statement of foreign subsidiaries. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
50 
18. 
Financial risk management objectives and policies 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company and the Consolidated Entity have exposure to the following risks from their 
use of financial instruments: 
 market risk; 
 liquidity risk; and 
 credit risk. 
 
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the 
risk management framework.  The Board is responsible for developing and monitoring risk 
management policies.  The Consolidate Entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash 
at bank.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide working capital for the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations.  The Consolidated Entity’s has various other financial 
instruments such as trade creditors, which arise directly from its operations.  Throughout the 
year under review, the Consolidated Entity’s policy is that no trading in financial instruments 
shall be undertaken.  The main risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial 
instruments are market risk (which includes equity price risk, interest rate risk, foreign 
currency risk and commodity risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees 
on policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below: 
 
 Market risk 
Equity price risk 
As at 31 December 2024 there is no material equity risk for the Company. 
 
Interest rate risk  
At balance date the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest 
rates relates primarily to the Company’s cash at bank. As at 31 December 2024 there is no 
material interest rate risk for the Company. 
 
Foreign currency risk 
As a result of the Company’s operations in the USA being denominated in USD, the 
Consolidated Entity’s Statement of Financial Position can be affected significantly by 
movements in the USD/AUD exchange rates. The Company does not hedge this 
translational risk exposure.  The Consolidated Entity manages its foreign exchange risk by 
constantly reviewing its exposure to commitments payable in foreign currency and 
ensuring appropriate cash balances are maintained in United States Dollars, to meet 
current operational commitments.  At 31 December 2024 the Consolidated Entity had no 
forward foreign exchange contracts in place. 
 
Commodity price risk 
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to commodity price fluctuations through the sale of 
petroleum products denominated in US dollars – specifically the natural gas, condensate 
and oil prices in the USA.  The Consolidated Entity will have a future price risk to helium 
prices once any wells enter production. 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
51 
18. 
Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 
 
 Liquidity risk 
The Consolidated Entity’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding 
and flexibility through the use of its cash and funding alternatives.  The Consolidated Entity 
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds through the monitoring of future 
rolling cash flow forecasts of its operations, which reflect management’s expectations of 
the settlement of financial assets and liabilities.  The following are the contractual 
maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
impact of any netting agreements. 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 
December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
0-6 months 
(1,431,822) 
(330,432) 
6-12 months 
(1,161,446) 
- 
1-5 years 
(11,695,114) 
- 
> 5 years 
(7,549,398) 
- 
 
 
 
 
(21,837,780) 
(330,432) 
 
 
 
The following table discloses the contractual maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities 
as at the end of the financial year: 
 
 
<6 Months 
6-12 
Months 
1-5 Years 
>5 Years 
Total 
31 December 
2024 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
2,691,224 
- 
- 
- 
2,691,224 
Trade and other 
receivables 
202,650 
- 
- 
- 
202,650 
Deposits 
- 
156,473 
- 
- 
156,473 
 
2,893,874 
156,473 
- 
- 
3,050,347 
Financial 
liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other 
payables 
(472,016) 
- 
- 
- 
(472,016) 
Lease liabilities 
(959,806) 
(1,161,446) 
(11,695,114) 
(7,549,398) 
(21,365,764) 
 
(1,431,822) 
(1,161,446) 
(11,695,114) 
(7,549,398) 
(21,837,780) 
Net inflow / 
(outflow) 
1,462,052 
(1,004,973) 
(11,695,114) 
(7,549,398) 
(18,787,433) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
52 
18. 
Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 
 
 
<6 
Months 
6-12 
Months 
1-5 
Years >5 Years 
Total 
31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
6,869,070 
- 
- 
- 
6,869,070 
Trade and other receivables 
58,799 
- 
- 
- 
58,799 
Deposits 
- 
- 
142,398 
- 
142,398 
 
6,927,869 
- 
142,398 
- 
7,070,267 
Financial liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
330,432 
- 
- 
- 
330,432 
 
330,432 
- 
- 
- 
330,432 
Net inflow / (outflow) 
6,597,437 
- 
142,398 
- 
6,739,835 
 
 Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual 
obligations resulting in financial loss to the Consolidated Entity.  Credit risk arises 
from the financial assets of the Consolidated Entity, which comprise cash and cash 
equivalents, trade and other receivables. The carrying amount of financial assets 
recorded in the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the 
Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of 
the value of any collateral or other security obtained. Exposure at balance date is 
addressed in each applicable note.  The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit 
derivatives to offset its credit exposure.  The Consolidated Entity trades only with 
recognised, creditworthy third parties and has adopted a policy of dealing with 
creditworthy counterparts and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security 
where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.  
Specific concentration of credit risk exists primarily within cash and cash 
equivalents.  As at 31 December 2024 the only trade receivables and other 
receivable is for GST receivable and other receivables.  The Consolidated Entity does 
have a significant credit risk exposure to the provider of its helium facility (IACX 
Energy LLC) as that facility will be the sole source of helium revenue in Las Animas 
county in the near term. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the 
financial statements, net of any allowance for impairment losses, represents the 
Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 
 Fair value 
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is disclosed in the financial statements 
are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described below as follows, based 
on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a 
whole: 
 
o Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical 
assets or liabilities 
o Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable 
o Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities 
recorded in the financial statements approximate their fair values. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
53 
 
19. 
Operating segments 
 
 
 
 
 
For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment, 
which involves helium (including oil and gas) exploration, development and production in 
the USA. All the Company's activities are interrelated, and discrete financial information is 
reported to the Chairman and the management team as a single segment. Accordingly, all 
significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The 
financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the 
Consolidated Entity as a whole.  The Consolidated Entity derives its revenue from the sale of 
gas, condensate & NGL’s produced in the USA.  During the reporting periods ended 31 
December 2024 and 31 December 2023 external sales of gas, condensate & NGL’s were 
made to customers solely located in the USA. 
 
 
US 
Corporate 
Total 
31 December 2024 
 
 
 
Segment revenue 
(216,574) 
27,134 
(189,440) 
Segment assets 
20,169,978 
2,571,290 
22,741,268 
Segment liabilities 
(11,927,634) 
(388,308) 
(12,315,942) 
31 December 2023 
 
 
 
Segment revenue 
8,006 
60,941 
68,947 
Segment assets 
15,358,306 
7,144,626 
22,502,932 
Segment liabilities 
(247,923) 
(335,262) 
(583,185) 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
20. 
Auditor’s remuneration 
 
 
 
 
 
The auditor of Blue Star Helium Limited is Stantons International.  Amounts received or due 
and receivable in relation to the entity or any other entity in the Consolidated Entity: 
 
 
 
Audit or review of the financial report 
55,369 
51,495 
 
 
 
 
55,369 
51,495 
 
 
 
Total fees paid or payable to the Company’s auditors Stantons Corporate Finance Pty Ltd for 
non-audit services provided to the Company during the year ended 31 December 2024 were 
$Nil (2023: $1,000). 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
54 
21. 
Director and KMP disclosures 
 
 
 
 
 
The following persons were either Directors or key management personnel of Blue Star 
Helium Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 
 
Name 
Title 
Neil Rinaldi 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Trent Spry 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Gregg Peters 
Non-Executive Director 
Ross Warner 
President, Commercial & Legal 
Peter Kondrat 
Chief Operating Officer 
Scott Fenoglio 
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
21. 
Director and KMP disclosures 
(continued) 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation by Category: Key 
Management Personnel 
 
 
Short-Term (including bonus) 
1,310,003 
1,369,926 
Post-Employment 
58,822 
60,782 
Long-Term 
- 
- 
Share-based Payments 
(1,088,800) 
(759,069) 
 
 
 
 
280,025 
671,639 
 
 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2024 and the year ended 31 December 2023 there 
were no loans provided to Key Management Personnel.  There was an amount of $Nil 
accrued at 31 December 2024 (2023: $Nil) relating to business expenses incurred by 
Directors.  There were no transactions with Key Management Personnel other than those 
described above.  At 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 there were no balances 
outstanding in relation to Key Management Personnel other than those described above 
and in the Remuneration Report. 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
55 
 
Company 
31 December 2024 
$ 
Company 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
22. 
Parent Entity information 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets 
2,569,411 
6,236,138 
Non-Current Assets 
1,880 
4,247 
Total Assets 
2,571,291 
6,240,385 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities 
366,338 
289,236 
Non-Current Liabilities 
21,971 
9,762 
Total Liabilities 
388,309 
298,998 
 
 
 
Net Assets 
2,182,982 
5,941,387 
 
 
 
EQUITY 
 
 
Contributed equity 
36,110,610 
33,411,947 
Reserves 
2,315,849 
3,445,761 
Accumulated losses 
(36,243,477) 
(30,916,321) 
Total Equity 
2,182,982 
5,941,387 
 
 
 
(Loss) for the year 
(5,327,156) 
(7,626,271) 
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year 
(5,327,156) 
(7,626,271) 
 
 
 
There are no commitments or contingencies other than those disclosed in this report.  
There are no guarantees. 
 
 
 
23. 
Events after the end of the reporting period 
 
 
 
There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the period which 
will significantly affect, or may significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the 
Consolidated Entity in future financial years other than the following: 
 On 7 January 2025, 16,200,000 unlisted performance rights expired. 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued  
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
56 
 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 2024 
$ 
Consolidated 
Entity 
31 December 
2023 
$ 
 
 
 
24. 
Commitments and contingencies 
The Consolidated Entity is planning to undertake a drilling programme later this year but 
as at 31 December 2024 it is not formally committed.  The material commitments relating 
to operating and exploration expenditure include leasehold and surface rental payments 
and monthly service payments for the Helium Recovery Unit: 
 
 
 
< 1 year 
510,891 
1,846,145 
1 – 5 years 
1,918,317 
5,360,603 
> 5 years 
119,636 
536,828 
 
 
 
 
2,548,844 
7,743,576 
 
 
 
On 30 June 2023 the Company announced that it had entered into a Gas Processing 
Services Agreement with a third-party midstream company based in the US, IACX Energy 
LLC.  The Company sought out the opinion of a third-party consulting firm as to the 
accounting treatment for this agreement.  The agreement is accounted for as a lease in 
accordance with AASB 16 requirements now that payments have commenced. 
 
a. Contingent assets 
 
There are no contingent assets as at 31 December 2024. 
 
b. Contingent liabilities 
 
There are no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2024. 
 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
57 
 
Company Name 
Entity Type 
Place of 
Incorporation 
Place of Tax 
Residency 
31 December 2024 
% Ownership 
31 December 2023 
% Ownership 
Controlled by Blue Star Helium Limited: 
 
 
 
 
 
Santa Energy Pty Ltd12 
Company 
Australia 
Australia 
0% 
100% 
BNL (USA Helium) Pty Ltd 
Company 
Australia 
Australia 
100% 
100% 
Controlled by BNL (USA Helium) Pty Ltd: 
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Star USA Holdings Inc13 
Company 
USA 
USA 
100% 
100% 
BNL (Enterprise) Inc (at 31 December 2023) 
Company 
USA 
USA 
0% 
100% 
Las Animas Leasing Inc (at 31 December 2023) 
Company 
USA 
USA 
0% 
100% 
Controlled by Blue Star USA Holdings Inc: 
 
 
 
 
 
BNL (Enterprise) Inc (at 30 June 2024) 
Company 
USA 
USA 
100% 
0% 
Las Animas Leasing Inc (at 30 June 2024) 
Company 
USA 
USA 
100% 
0% 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited (the “parent entity”) and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group under the tax 
consolidation regime. 
 
 
12 Santa Energy Pty Ltd was de-registered on 22 May 2024. 
13 Blue Star USA Holdings Inc was incorporated 21 November 2023. 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
58 
In accordance with a resolution of Directors of Blue Star Helium Limited, the Directors declare 
that: 
 
 they are of the opinion that the Consolidated financial statements and Notes of Blue 
Star Helium Limited, and the remuneration disclosures contained in the 
Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2024 are in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
o giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 December 2024 
and the performance for the year ended on that date of the Consolidated 
Entity; and 
o complying with Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 
 
 the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as disclosed in Note 1; and 
 
 in the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company 
will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 
 
The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 
 
The consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct. 
 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 
 
On behalf of the directors 
 
 
 
____________________ 
Trent Spry 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
 
28 March 2025 
 
 

 
 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 
Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 
ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 
Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
BLUE STAR HELIUM LIMITED 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Blue Star Helium Limited (“the Company”), and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 
(i)
giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2024 and of its financial
performance for the year then ended; and
(ii)
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 
Material Uncertainty Relating to Going Concern  
Without modifying our audit opinion expressed above, attention is drawn to the following matter. 
As referred to in Note 2(b) to the financial statements, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on a going concern basis.  At 31 December 2024, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $2,691,224, and 
incurred a loss after income tax of $13,063,172.  
The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern and meet its planned exploration, administration and 
other commitments is dependent upon the Group raising further working capital and/or successfully exploiting 
its mineral assets. In the event that the Group is not successful in raising further equity or successfully exploiting 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
its mineral assets, the Group may not be able to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due and the realisable 
value of the Group’s current and non-current assets may be significantly less than book values. 
 
Key Audit Matters 
 
In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have 
determined the matter described below to be Key Audit Matter to be communicated in our report.  
 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 
How the matter was addressed in the audit 
 
 
 
Carrying Value of Exploration and Evaluation 
Assets 
 
As at 31 December 2024, Exploration and 
Evaluation Assets totalled $9,126,526 (refer to 
Note 12 of the financial report).   
 
The carrying value of exploration and evaluation 
assets is a key audit matter due to: 
 
• 
The 
significance 
of 
the 
expenditure 
capitalised representing 40% of total assets;  
 
• 
The necessity to assess management’s 
application of the requirements of the 
accounting standard Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”), 
in light of any indicators of impairment that 
may be present; and 
 
• 
The assessment of significant judgements 
made by management in relation to the 
capitalised 
exploration 
and 
evaluation 
expenditure.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inter alia, our audit procedures included the 
following: 
 
i. Assessing the Group’s right to tenure over 
exploration 
assets 
by 
corroborating 
the 
ownership of the relevant licences for mineral 
resources on a sample basis;  
 
ii. Reviewing the directors’ assessment of the 
carrying value of the capitalised exploration 
and evaluation costs, ensuring the veracity of 
the 
data 
presented 
and 
assessing 
management’s 
consideration 
of 
potential 
impairment indicators, and the stage of the 
Group’s projects also against AASB 6; 
 
iii. Evaluation 
of 
Group 
documents 
for 
consistency with the intentions for continuing 
exploration and evaluation activities in areas of 
interest and corroborated in discussions with 
management. The documents we evaluated 
included: 
 
▪ 
Minutes of the board and management; 
and 
▪ 
Announcements made by the Group to the 
Australian Securities Exchange; and 
 
iv. Consideration 
of 
the 
requirements 
of 
accounting standard AASB 6 and reviewed the 
financial statements to ensure appropriate 
disclosures are made.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Lease with IACX Energy LLC 
As disclosed in notes 11, 14 and 24 of the financial 
report, the company agreed during the year to lease 
a helium recovery plant from IACX Energy LLC.  
The application of AASB 16 (“Leases”) required 
management to assess each active contract to 
which the company is party to and to identify 
whether it is, or it contains, a lease. Further, 
management was also required to make significant 
judgements in the initial accounting for, and 
subsequently measurement of, these leases, 
including: 
➢
determining the commencement date of
the lease and its term;
➢
establishing the lease term including any
renewal options that are reasonably
certain to be elected;
➢
the evaluation of subsequent contract
modifications, including impairment of
Right of use assets; and
➢
determining the incremental borrowing
rate to be applied to historic leases.
We considered this area to be a key audit matter 
given the magnitude of the amounts involved, the 
complex nature of these transactions and the 
significant judgements in the application of lease 
accounting. 
Inter alia, our audit procedures included the 
following: 
i.
Examining the contract with IACX Energy
LLC;
ii.
Reviewing and assessing the independent
external accounting received by management
from 
their 
accounting 
expert 
on 
the
application of the lease contract under AASB
16 and its commencement date;
iii. Reviewing and assessing the Right of Use
asset calculation and lease liabilities
iv. Given delays to planned production in the
period, we challenged management on the
carrying value of Right of Use asset, the
assumptions 
used 
in 
the 
impairment
calculation; and
v. Considered the adequacy of the financial
report disclosures contained in financial report
in relation to AASB 16.
Other Information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2024 but does not include the financial report and 
our auditor’s report thereon.  
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance opinion thereon.  
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 
We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 
We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 
We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 
We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 
The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 
From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because 
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report  
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 20 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
31 December 2024. 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Blue Star Helium Limited for the year ended 31 December 2024 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Trading as Stantons International) 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 
Martin Michalik 
Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
28 March 2025 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
64 
As at 25 March 2025 
 
Issued Securities 
 
 
Listed on ASX 
Unlisted 
Total 
Fully paid ordinary shares  
2,694,885,299 
- 
2,694,885,299 
$0.028 unlisted options expiring 11-Sep-
27 
- 
9,000,000 
9,000,000 
$0.01 unlisted options expiring 31-Oct-26 
- 
468,914,401 
468,914,401 
Tranche 3 performance rights expiring 
07-Jul-24 
- 
14,200,000 
14,200,000 
Tranche 5 performance rights expiring 
18-May-25 
- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
Total 
2,694,885,299 
494,114,401 
3,188,999,700 
 
Distribution of Listed Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 
 
Spread  of Holdings 
Number of Holders Number of Units % of Total Issued Capital 
1 - 1,000 
170 
40,777 
0.00% 
1,001 - 5,000 
41 
101,501 
0.00% 
5,001 - 10,000 
96 
869,450 
0.03% 
10,001 - 100,000 
1,372 
62,663,694 
2.33% 
100,001 - and over 
1,290 
2,631,209,877 
97.64% 
Total 
 
 
2,969 
2,694,885,299 
100.00% 
 
 
 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
65 
Top 20 Listed Ordinary Fully Paid Shareholders 
 
Rank 
Shareholder 
Shares Held 
% Issued 
Capital 
1. 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
153,477,687 
5.70% 
2. 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
101,224,825 
3.76% 
3. 
FERNSHA PTY LIMITED  
91,317,381 
3.39% 
4. 
BINVID PTY LTD  
90,014,048 
3.34% 
5. 
MR KIE CHIE WONG  
73,809,524 
2.74% 
6. 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD   
57,340,541 
2.13% 
7. 
MR CHARLES WOOD  
50,000,000 
1.86% 
8. 
MR STEVE VAN DER VEEKEN   
44,000,000 
1.63% 
9. 
PETO PTY LTD <1953 SUPER FUND A/C> 
40,000,000 
1.48% 
9. 
BLAMNCO TRADING PTY LTD 
40,000,000 
1.48% 
10. 
GLOBAL EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS PTY LTD  
39,000,000 
1.45% 
11. 
TT-DD PTY LIMITED   
36,992,856 
1.37% 
12. 
MR KOK KEEN CHONG & MRS HUE NGHI CHONG  
32,000,000 
1.19% 
13. 
MR NIKOLA KRKOVSKI  
28,281,722 
1.05% 
14. 
TIMOTHY WONG  
27,952,381 
1.04% 
15. 
MR ROGAN RICHARD YATES  
27,000,000 
1.00% 
16. 
OCEANVIEW SUPER FUND PTY LTD  
23,971,522 
0.89% 
17. 
AEI AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  
23,500,000 
0.87% 
18. 
GOLDEN WORDS PTY LTD 
22,023,810 
0.82% 
18. 
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED  
22,023,810 
0.82% 
18. 
REBELOTES PTY LTD  
22,000,000 
0.82% 
19. 
OPTIM8 PTY LTD  
22,000,000 
0.82% 
19. 
MR SEBASTIAN MARR  
22,000,000 
0.82% 
19. 
JETOSEA PTY LTD 
22,000,000 
0.82% 
20. 
BUTTONWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 
20,479,830 
0.76% 
Total 
 
1,132,409,937 
42.05% 
 
The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 1,317. 
 
The Company has the following substantial shareholders listed in its register as at 25 March 
2025: 
 
Rank 
Shareholder 
Shares Held 
% Issued 
Capital 
1. 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
153,477,687 
5.70% 
 
The Company has the following unquoted option holders with >20% holding listed in its register 
as at 25 March 2025: 
 
Rank 
Option Holder 
Option Details 
Options 
Held 
% Issued 
Capital 
1. 
GREGG WALTER PETERS 
$0.028 unlisted options 
expiring 11-Sep-27 
9,000,000 
100.00% 
Total 
 
 
9,000,000 
100.00% 
1. 
CG NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 
$0.01 unlisted options 
expiring 31-Oct-26 
93,914,401 
20.03% 
Total 
 
 
93,914,401 
20.03% 
 
 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
66 
The Company has the following unquoted performance right holders with >20% holding listed 
in its register as at 25 March 2025: 
 
Rank 
Performance Right Holder 
Performance Right Details 
Performance 
Right Held 
% Issued 
Capital 
1. 
TRENT SPRY 
Tranche 3 performance 
rights expiring 07-Jul-24 
7,800,000 
54.93% 
2. 
MR ROSS WARNER 
Tranche 3 performance 
rights expiring 07-Jul-24 
4,800,000 
33.80% 
Total 
 
 
12,600,000 
88.73% 
1. 
SCOTT FENOGLIO 
Tranche 5 performance 
rights expiring 18-May-25 
2,000,000 
100.00% 
Total 
 
 
2,000,000 
100.00% 
 
Ordinary Shares Voting Rights - Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached 
to any class or classes of Shares, at general meetings of Shareholders or classes of Shareholders: 
 each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or 
representative; 
 on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or 
representative of a Shareholder has one vote; and 
 on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or 
representative of a Shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid Share held by him, or 
in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote 
for the Share, but in respect of partly paid Shares shall have such number of votes as 
bears the same proportion to the total of such Shares registered in the Shareholder’s 
name as the amount paid (not credited) bears to the total amounts paid and payable 
(excluding amounts credited). 
 
The Company has no restricted securities on issue as at the date of this report. 
 

LICENCE INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Star Helium Limited and Controlled Entities 
 
67 
Schedule of Licences 
 
Helium Project, Colorado, USA 
 
Counterparty 
Location 
Operator 
Total Net 
Acres 
Working 
Interest 
Net Revenue 
Interest 
Fee Minerals 
Owners 
Las Animas, 
CO 
Blue Star 
Group 
107,789 
91% 
80.0% - 
87.5% 
Colorado State 
Las Animas, 
CO 
Blue Star 
Group 
19,237 
100% 
80% 
Bureau of Land 
Management 
Las Animas, 
CO 
Blue Star 
Group 
69,903 
100% 
85% -87.5% 
 
Hawkeville Overriding Royalty Interest 
 
Well Name 
Area 
Royalty 
Interest 
Donnell 457 1&2 
McMullen, TX 
0.125000% 
Donnell C-1H 
McMullen, TX 
0.993450% 
Donnell C-2H 
McMullen, TX 
0.993450% 
Donnell-Mullholland Unit 1&2 
McMullen, TX 
0.059553%