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Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners LP

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FY2021 Annual Report · Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners LP
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Our Operations

We  invest  in  clean  energy  assets  directly,  as  well  as  with  institutional  partners,  joint  venture  partners  and 
through  other  arrangements.  Our  portfolio  has  approximately  21,000  MW  of  capacity  and  annualized  LTA 
generation  of  approximately  61,000  GWh,  in  addition  to  an  approximately  62,000  MW  development  pipeline, 
making  us  one  of  the  largest  pure-play  public  renewable  companies  in  the  world.  We  leverage  our  extensive 
operating  experience  to  maintain  and  enhance  the  value  of  assets  and  grow  cash  flows  on  an  annual  basis  while 
cultivating  positive  relations  with  local  stakeholders.  The  table  below  outlines  our  portfolio  as  at  December  31, 
2021:

Hydroelectric

North America
United States(2)
Canada   .............................................................

  .................................................

Colombia   ...........................................................

Brazil    .................................................................

Wind

North America
United States(3)
Canada   .............................................................

  .................................................

Europe    ................................................................

Brazil    .................................................................

Asia   ....................................................................

Solar – utility(4)
Energy transition

    .....................................................

Distributed generation(5)
Storage & other(6)

   ....................................

    ...............................................

River
Systems

Facilities

Capacity
(MW)

LTA(1)
(GWh)

31 

18 

49 

11 

27 

87 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2 

2 

89 

141 

29 

170 

15 

44 

229 

26 

4 

30 

40 

19 

15 

104 

87 

5,572 

11 

5,583 

6,003 

3,168 

1,098 

4,266 

2,921 

946 

8,133 

2,529 

483 

3,012 

970 

457 

972 

5,411 

2,633 

1,447 

3,425 

4,872 

21,049 

13,503 

3,656 

17,159 

15,726 

4,924 

37,809 

7,738 

1,437 

9,175 

2,187 

1,950 

2,264 

15,576 

5,658 

1,912 

— 

1,912 

60,955 

Storage
Capacity
(GWh)

2,543 

1,261 

3,804 

3,703 

— 

7,507 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5,220 

5,220 

12,727 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

LTA is calculated based on our portfolio as at December 31, 2021, reflecting all facilities on a consolidated and an annualized basis from 
the beginning of the year, regardless of the acquisition, disposition or commercial operation date. See Item 5.A “Part 9 – Presentation to 
Stakeholders and Performance Measurement” for an explanation on our methodology in computing LTA and why we do not consider LTA 
for our pumped storage and certain of our other facilities.
Includes a battery storage facility in North America (20 MW).
Includes a battery storage facility in North America (10 MW). 
Includes three solar facilities (19 MW) in Asia that have been presented as Assets held for sale. 
Includes nine fuel cell facilities in North America (10 MW). 
Includes  pumped  storage  in  North  America  (633  MW)  and  Europe  (2,088  MW),  four  biomass  facilities  in  Brazil  (175  MW),  one 
cogeneration plant in Colombia (300 MW), one cogeneration plant in North America (105 MW), and two cogeneration plants in Europe 
(124 MW). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the annualized long-term average generation of our portfolio as at December 31, 

2021 on a consolidated and quarterly basis: 

GENERATION (GWh)(1)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total

Hydroelectric

North America

United States     .............................

Canada    .......................................

Colombia      .....................................

Brazil       ...........................................

Wind

North America

United States     .............................

Canada    .......................................

Europe    .........................................

Brazil       ...........................................

Asia ..............................................

3,794 

841 

4,635 

3,593 

1,215 

9,443 

2,032 

400 

2,432 

662 

371 

530 

3,995 

3,918 

1,064 

4,982 

3,936 

1,228 

10,146 

2,116 

345 

2,461 

480 

494 

595 

4,030 

2,525 

873 

3,398 

3,802 

1,241 

8,441 

1,641 

273 

1,914 

423 

606 

579 

3,522 

3,266 

878 

4,144 

4,395 

1,240 

9,779 

1,949 

419 

2,368 

622 

479 

560 

13,503 

3,656 

17,159 

15,726 

4,924 

37,809 

7,738 

1,437 

9,175 

2,187 

1,950 

2,264 

4,029 

15,576 

Solar – utility(2)

      ..............................

1,222 

1,585 

1,670 

1,181 

5,658 

Energy transition     ............................

379 

586 

574 

373 

1,912 

Total    ...............................................
(1)

15,039 

16,347 

14,207 

15,362 

60,955 

LTA is calculated based on our portfolio as at December 31, 2021, reflecting all facilities on an annualized basis from the beginning of the 
year,  regardless  of  the  acquisition,  disposition  or  commercial  operation  date.  See  Item  5.A  “Part  9  –  Presentation  to  Stakeholders  and 
Performance Measurement” for an explanation on our methodology in computing LTA and why we do not consider LTA for our pumped 
storage and certain of our other facilities.
Includes three solar facilities (19 MW) in Asia that have been presented as Assets held for sale.

(2)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the annualized long-term average generation of our portfolio as at December 31, 

2021 on a proportionate and quarterly basis: 

GENERATION (GWh)(1)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total

Hydroelectric

North America

United States     .............................

Canada    .......................................

Colombia      .....................................

Brazil       ...........................................

Wind

North America

United States     .............................

Canada    .......................................

Europe    .........................................

Brazil       ...........................................

Asia ..............................................

Solar – utility(2)

      ..............................

Energy transition     ............................

Total    ...............................................
(1)

2,614 

619 

3,233 

865 

988 

5,086 

835 

373 

1,208 

277 

126 

130 

1,741 

419 

169 

2,805 

775 

3,580 

948 

998 

5,526 

822 

326 

1,148 

210 

168 

148 

1,674 

657 

265 

1,819 

624 

2,443 

916 

1,009 

4,368 

647 

260 

907 

173 

210 

143 

1,433 

690 

260 

2,293 

619 

2,912 

1,058 

1,009 

4,979 

813 

392 

1,205 

251 

165 

138 

1,759 

387 

167 

9,531 

2,637 

12,168 

3,787 

4,004 

19,959 

3,117 

1,351 

4,468 

911 

669 

559 

6,607 

2,153 

861 

7,415 

8,122 

6,751 

7,292 

29,580 

LTA is calculated based on our portfolio as at December 31, 2021, reflecting all facilities on an annualized basis from the beginning of the 
year,  regardless  of  the  acquisition,  disposition  or  commercial  operation  date.  See  Item  5.A  “Part  9  –  Presentation  to  Stakeholders  and 
Performance Measurement” for an explanation on our methodology in computing LTA and why we do not consider LTA for our pumped 
storage and certain of our other facilities.
Includes three solar facilities (19 MW) in Asia that have been presented as Assets held for sale.

(2)

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Use of Non-IFRS Measures
This  Annual  Report  contains  forward-looking  information  within  the  meaning  of  U.S.  and  Canadian  securities  laws.  We  may  make  such 
statements in this Annual Report and in other filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and with securities regulators 
in Canada – see “PART 10 – Cautionary Statements”. We make use of non-IFRS measures in this Annual Report – see “Part 10 – Cautionary 
Statements”. This Annual Report, our Form 20-F and additional information filed with the SEC and with Securities regulators in Canada are 
available on our website at https://bep.brookfield.com, on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or on SEDAR's website at www.sedar.com.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter to Unitholders

2021  was  another  very  strong  year  for  our  business.  We  achieved  record  FFO  per  unit,  continuing  our 
track record of double-digit annual growth for over a decade. We agreed to deploy capital in-line with our 
targets, growing in every major market we operate and had a record year for development. We have over 
15,000 megawatts of capacity under construction or in late-stage development and now have an overall 
global development pipeline of approximately 62,000 megawatts. We also maintained our strong balance 
sheet and executed over $13 billion of financings, generating $1.5 billion in proceeds from upfinancings 
net  to  Brookfield  Renewable,  bolstering  our  liquidity,  enhancing  our  self-funding  business  model,  and 
minimizing our exposure to increasing interest rates or near-term maturities. 

Looking ahead, decarbonization is now firmly established as an objective of the global economy. As one 
of  the  pre-eminent  clean  energy  companies  with  a  global  presence,  deep  operating  capabilities,  and 
scale,  we  are  uniquely  positioned  to  execute  on  the  most  attractive  decarbonization  investment 
opportunities around the world. 

As we enter 2022, we continue to be one of the largest owners, operators, and builders of clean energy 
globally, with best-in-class growth prospects, and inflation-linked cash flows that are supported by double-
digit years of weighted average contract life. 

Given  our  strong  financial  and  operating  performance,  robust  liquidity  and  positive  outlook  for  the 
business,  we  are  pleased  to  announce  a  5%  increase  to  our  distribution  to  $1.28  per  unit  on  an 
annualized  basis. This  is  the  11th  consecutive  year  of  at  least  5%  distribution  growth  since  2011  when 
Brookfield Renewable was spun out.

Highlights for the year include:

• We  generated  FFO  of  $934  million  or  $1.45  per  unit,  a  10%  increase  from  2020  or  17%  on  a 
normalized  basis.  This  resulted  from  the  stability  of  our  high-quality  inflation-linked  contracted 
cash flows, organic growth and commercial initiatives, and contributions from acquisitions.

• We  advanced  key  commercial  priorities,  securing  contracts  to  deliver  11,000  gigawatt  hours  of 
clean energy annually including 6,000 gigawatt hours to corporate offtakers and completed cost 
savings initiatives that have delivered $20 million of savings on an annualized basis.

• We commissioned approximately 1,000 megawatts of new capacity and progressed over 15,000 

megawatts through construction and advanced-stage development.

• We  agreed  to  invest  approximately  $4.3  billion  (~$1.1  billion  net  to  Brookfield  Renewable)  of 
capital  across  various  transactions  in  every  major  market  and  technology  we  operate  in.  We 
further diversified our business with our first investment in offshore wind, and we expanded our 
hydroelectric and battery storage portfolios.

• We  maintained  our  robust  investment  grade  balance  sheet  and  ended  the  year  with  over  $4 
billion of available liquidity and access to significant sovereign and institutional capital that we can 
invest alongside of, which provides enhanced flexibility for future growth.

Don’t Forget About (Our) Hydros 

We continue to believe hydropower is the premier renewable technology due to its perpetual nature and 
dispatchability. And while the asset classes of wind and solar are certainly growing faster, the benefits of 
hydro  are  rapidly  increasing  in  today’s  market  environment.  As  decarbonization  continues  to  drive 
additional  demand  for  carbon-free  baseload  generation,  our  scale  hydroelectric  portfolio  will  continue  to 
be  a  meaningful  differentiator  for  our  business  and  positions  us  as  a  partner  of  choice  to  support 
governments  and  companies  in  achieving  their  carbon  reduction  goals.  Further,  the  dispatchable  or 
embedded  storage  benefits  of  hydro  are  becoming  increasingly  beneficial  as  more  intermittent 
renewables are added to the grid. Recently, we executed on several initiatives that highlight the unique 
and valuable nature of our hydroelectric business. 

In  December,  we  signed  a  40-year  power  purchase  agreement  at  our  265-megawatt  Lievre  facilities  in 
Canada with Hydro Quebec. The contract represents an attractive premium to the prices the facility has 
historically achieved, generating an additional $20 million of revenue per annum. More importantly, given 
the duration of the contract and the quality of the counterparty, we concurrently raised an additional C$1.0 
billion of 40-year investment grade debt on the facility at very attractive fixed rates. We will redeploy this 
capital into growth, and when deployed at our target returns, it is expected to generate over $100 million 
of annual net FFO for the business. Said differently, through the recontracting and upfinancing of a single 
hydro asset, we can fund the majority of our targeted 2022 equity deployment at exceptionally attractive 
rates.  With  over  5,500  gigawatt  hours  of  generation  available  for  recontracting  over  the  next  five  years, 
and an increasingly constructive pricing environment for our hydro portfolio, we have significant capacity 
across our fleet to execute on similar contracts that we expect to contribute additional FFO and generate 
a highly accretive funding source for our growth.

In the fourth quarter, we also completed an investment grade upfinancing at our pumped hydro storage 
business in the UK. This followed a sustained period of record performance due to an increase in value of 
the  critical  grid-stabilizing  ancillary  services  including  back-up  capacity  it  sells  to  the  increasingly 
intermittent greener electric grid. With the proceeds from the financing, we have now returned over 100% 
of the capital we invested in the business in 2017.

Finally,  we  continue  to  leverage  our  hydroelectric  fleet  to  provide  24/7  green  power  solutions  to  our 
customers.  During  the  quarter,  we  signed  a  15-year  power  purchase  agreement  with  a  large 
manufacturer, alongside a retail supply agreement to serve the entirety of their load requirements in the 
U.S. Northwest. The agreement is unique in the market and is part of a differentiated supply solution that 
we tailored to our customer’s bespoke requirements. The power purchase agreement will be served by a 
110-megawatt solar project in Washington State that we will construct, and when the sun does not shine, 
the customer’s energy requirements can be served from our hydroelectric assets in British Columbia.

We  continue  to  see  select  opportunities  for  growth  in  hydroelectric  generation,  especially  for  large  and 
experienced  operators  like  us.  Recently,  our  Colombian  business  acquired  one  of  the  largest  privately 
held  generation  portfolios  in  Colombia,  comprised  of  seven  recently  built  run-of-river  hydropower  plants 
with a total capacity of nearly 150 megawatts for approximately $425 million. This is the largest follow-on 
acquisition by our Colombian business since our initial investment in 2016, and we expect it to be highly 
complementary and synergistic to our existing operations. 

Update On Growth Initiatives

Since  our  last  update,  we  agreed  to  invest  approximately  $2  billion  (~$500  million  net  to  Brookfield 
Renewable) of capital across various transactions at our target returns of 12-15%.

In  North  America,  we  acquired  Urban  Grid,  a  leading  utility-scale  solar  developer  in  the  U.S.  with  a 
20,000-megawatt development pipeline and a strong position in the high-value PJM market. Its pipeline 

includes 2,000 megawatts of under construction or ready-to-build solar projects and an additional 4,000 
megawatts  of  de-risked  advanced  stage  buildout  opportunities,  that  we  expect  to  build  out  backed  by 
corporate  contracts  over  the  next  six  years  with  additional  upside  given  the  depth  of  its  remaining 
pipeline.  The  purchase  price  is  $650  million  (~$160  million  net  to  Brookfield  Renewable)  with  the 
opportunity  to  invest  hundreds  of  millions  of  dollars  into  further  growth  in  the  future.  In  Europe,  we 
acquired  a  German  utility-scale  solar  developer  with  a  1,700-megawatt  pipeline,  for  approximately  $80 
million (~$20 million net to Brookfield Renewable) and expect to develop at least 800 megawatts of new 
renewable  capacity  over  the  next  six  years  from  this  pipeline.  These  transactions  provide  late-stage 
development projects in core markets to match with the abundance of corporate demand we are seeing 
for green power and will benefit from synergies with our existing operations. 

In the UK, we signed an agreement with a leading battery energy storage solutions provider for the option 
to fund and own up to 800 megawatts of battery energy storage projects and almost 200 megawatts of 
co-located  solar  projects  over  the  next  five  years.  Large  and  increasing  exposure  to  intermittent 
renewables,  together  with  the  decommissioning  of  thermal  plants,  has  created  significant  demand  for 
energy storage in the UK – a dynamic we have great visibility on through First Hydro. We anticipate the 
buildout  of  the  projects  will  require  up  to  approximately  $260  million  of  equity  (~$65  million  net  to 
Brookfield  Renewable).  This  will  grow  our  existing  3,400-megawatt  global  energy  storage  portfolio  and 
give us a leading position in the capacity-constrained UK market.

We continued to execute on our growth plans for distributed generation in the fourth quarter. With leading 
capabilities in North America, South America, Europe and Asia, we are uniquely positioned to be a global 
solutions  provider  for  clean  onsite  generation.  Our  DG  operating  assets  have  grown  to  over  1,400 
megawatts and our development pipeline has increased to 6,400 megawatts. In the quarter, we expanded 
our distributed generation portfolio by acquiring 780 megawatts of operating and development assets in 
Europe and South America and we also signed a strategic agreement with Shoals Technologies Group, a 
leading  provider  of  solutions  for  storage,  solar  and  eMobility,  to  pursue  distributed  renewable  energy 
generation and EV charging solutions across the U.S. 

In Asia, we completed the acquisition of  over  300  megawatts of wind, including a transaction alongside 
Apple’s  Renewable  Energy  Fund,  increasing  our  footprint  in  the  region  as  well  as  benefiting  from 
synergies with our existing operations. 

Finally,  we  achieved  a  record  level  of  development  over  2021.  We  commissioned  approximately  1,000 
megawatts  of  new  capacity  and  finished  the  year  with  almost  15,000  megawatts  of  construction  and 
advanced-stage  projects.  These  projects  are  diversified  across  distributed-  and  utility-scale  solar,  wind, 
storage,  hydro  and  green  hydrogen  in  14  different  countries.  In  total,  we  expect  these  projects  to 
contribute almost $180 million in annual FFO to our business once completed.

Results From Operations

In  2021,  we  generated  FFO  of  $934  million  or  $1.45  per  unit,  a  10%  increase  from  2020  or  17%  on  a 
normalized basis, as the business benefited from recent acquisitions, strong underlying asset availability, 
and execution on organic growth initiatives. 

During  the  year,  our  hydroelectric  segment  delivered  FFO  of  $639  million.  The  portfolio  continues  to 
exhibit strong cash flow resiliency given the increasingly diversified asset base, strong price environment 
and  our  recent  recontracting  initiatives  delivering  strong  results  even  when  generation  was  below  long-
term average.

Our wind and solar segments generated a combined $581 million of FFO, representing a 55% increase 
over the prior year. We benefited from contributions from acquisitions, and approximately 770 megawatts 
of solar and wind projects commissioned during the year.

Our  energy  transition  segment  generated  $162  million  of  FFO.  Revenues  from  our  pumped  storage 
assets  as  well  as  our  distributed  generation  portfolio  continue  to  demonstrate  strong  growth  as  global 
electricity  generation  decarbonizes.  Over  the  past  three  years,  our  distributed  generation  portfolio  grew 
revenue by approximately 40% annually, bolstered by the acquisitions and strategic partnerships we have 
signed.

Balance Sheet And Liquidity

Our financial position remains robust, with approximately $4.1 billion of total available liquidity at year end, 
and our business model is self-funded. During the year, we executed on key financing and capital raising 
initiatives  aimed  at  maintaining  robust  access  to  capital  and  a  prudent  debt  maturity  ladder,  as  well  as 
maintaining a low-risk, investment-grade balance sheet.

During 2021, we continued to take advantage of the low interest environment. We executed on $13 billion 
of  investment  grade  financings,  including  $1.5  billion  of  upfinancings  net  to  Brookfield  Renewable, 
securing  a  weighted  average  debt  maturity  of  13  years  with  no  material  maturities  over  the  next  three 
years.  With  these  financing  activities  completed,  our  business  is  well  protected  against  the  potential  of 
rising  interest  rates.  We  have  very  limited  exposure  to  near-term  maturities  or  floating  interest  rates 
across our business.

We  also  continue  to  use  opportunistic  capital  recycling  as  an  important  lever  to  drive  value  and  fund 
growth. During the year, we executed on agreements to sell over 1,600 megawatts, generating proceeds 
of $1.5 billion ($540 million net to Brookfield Renewable), including an agreement in the fourth quarter to 
sell a 625-megawatt solar PV portfolio in Mexico at an attractive valuation of $400 million (~$50 million net 
to Brookfield Renewable). 

Outlook

Our long-term goal remains, as always, to deliver 12% to 15% long-term total returns on a per-unit basis. 
We  plan  to  accomplish  this  through  the  prudent  execution  of  our  capital  allocation  strategy  and  the 
application of our operating expertise to both enhance value and de-risk our business, while maintaining 
an investment-grade balance sheet. 

On  behalf  of  our  employees  and  directors,  we  would  like  to  express  our  sincerest  appreciation  to  our 
investors and many business partners for their contributions to our success. Thank you for your continued 
support. We look forward to updating you on our progress in 2022.

Sincerely,

Connor Teskey
Chief Executive Officer
February 4, 2022

Endnotes

(1) Any references to capital refer to Brookfield's cash deployed, excluding any debt financing.

(2) Available liquidity of $4.1 billion refer to "Part 5 - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Management Discussion and Analysis in 

the 2021 Annual Report. 

(3) Incremental FFO attributable to the Lievre PPA of $100 million is calculated assuming proceeds are deployed earning a 16% FFO 

yield, less financing costs.

(4) 12-15% target returns are calculated as annualized cash return on investment.

OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  L.P.  (“Brookfield  Renewable”)  is  a  globally  diversified,  multi-technology, 

owner and operator of clean energy assets.

Our business model is to utilize our global reach to acquire and develop high quality clean energy assets below 
intrinsic value, finance them on a long-term, low-risk and investment grade basis through a conservative financing 
strategy and then optimize cash flows by applying our operating expertise to enhance value.

One of the largest, public pure play renewable businesses globally. Brookfield Renewable has a 20-year track 
record  as  a  publicly  traded  operator  and  investor  in  the  renewable  power  sector.  Today  we  have  a  large,  multi-
technology and globally diversified portfolio of pure-play clean energy assets that are supported by approximately 
3,200 experienced operators. Brookfield Renewable invests in assets directly, as well as with institutional partners, 
joint  venture  partners  and  through  other  arrangements.  Our  portfolio  consists  of  approximately  21,000  MW  of 
installed  capacity  largely  across  four  continents,  a  development  pipeline  of  approximately  62,000  MW,  and 
annualized long-term average generation on a proportionate basis of approximately 29,600 GWh. 

The following charts illustrate revenue on a proportionate basis(1): 

(1) Figures based on revenue adjusted for LTA generation for the last twelve months, proportionate to Brookfield Renewable.

Helping to accelerate the decarbonization of the electricity girds. Climate change is viewed as one of the most 
significant and urgent issues facing the global economy, posing immense risks to social and economic prosperity. In 
response,  governments  and  businesses  have  adopted  ambitious  plans  to  support  a  transition  to  a  decarbonized 
economy. We believe that we are well positioned to deliver solutions in support of decarbonization and transition. 
With  our  scale  and  global  operating,  development  and  investing  capabilities,  we  are  well  situated  to  partner  with 
governments and businesses to help them achieve their decarbonization goals. 

Stable, diversified and high-quality cash flows with attractive long-term value for LP unitholders. We intend 
to  maintain  a  stable,  predictable  cash  flow  profile  primarily  sourced  from  a  diversified  portfolio  of  low  operating 
cost,  long-life  hydroelectric,  wind  and  solar  assets  that  sell  electricity  under  long-term,  fixed  price  contracts  with 
creditworthy counterparties. Approximately 90% of our 2022 proportionate generation output is contracted to public 
power  authorities,  load-serving  utilities,  industrial  users  or  to  Brookfield.  Our  PPAs  have  a  weighted-average 
remaining duration of 15 years, on a proportionate basis, providing long-term cash flow visibility. 

Strong financial profile and conservative financing strategy. Brookfield Renewable maintains a robust balance 
sheet, strong investment grade rating, and access to global capital markets to ensure cash flow resiliency through the 
cycle.  Our  approach  to  financing  is  to  raise  the  majority  of  our  debt  in  the  form  of  asset-specific,  non-recourse 
borrowings  at  our  subsidiaries  on  an  investment  grade  basis  with  no  financial  maintenance  covenants. 

Source of Energy50%22%15%13%HydroelectricWindSolar – utilityEnergy transitionRegion64%19%15%2%North AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAsiaApproximately 90% of our debt is either investment grade rated or sized to investment grade. Our corporate debt to 
total capitalization is 16% and approximately 90% of our borrowings are non-recourse. Corporate borrowings and 
non-recourse borrowings each have weighted-average terms of approximately 13 years, with no material maturities 
over  the  next  five  years.  Approximately  90%  of  our  financings  are  fixed-rate,  and  only  5%  of  our  debt  in  North 
America  and  Europe  is  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  Our  available  liquidity  as  at  December  31,  2021  is 
approximately  $4.1  billion  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  investments  in  marketable  securities  and  the  available 
portion of credit facilities. 

Best-in  class  operating  and  development  expertise.  Brookfield  Renewable  has  approximately  3,200 
experienced  operators  and  approximately  120  power  marketing  experts  that  are  located  across  the  globe  to  help 
optimize  the  performance  and  maximize  the  returns  of  all  our  assets.  Our  expertise  in  operating,  developing  and 
managing  power  generation  facilities  span  over  100  years  and  include  full  operating,  development  and  power 
marketing capabilities. 

Well  positioned  for  cash  flow  growth.  We  are  focused  on  delivering  resilient,  stable  distributions  plus 
meaningful growth through all market cycles by driving cash flow growth from existing operations, fully funded by 
internally generated cash flow, including inflation escalations in the vast majority of our contracts, margin expansion 
through revenue growth and cost reduction initiatives, and building out our approximately 62,000 MW proprietary 
development pipeline at premium returns. While we do not rely on acquisitions to achieve our growth targets, our 
business seeks upside through engagement in mergers and acquisitions on an opportunistic basis.

Disciplined and Contrarian investment strategy. Our global scale and multi-technology capabilities allow us to 
rotate  capital  where  it  is  scarce  in  order  to  earn  strong  risk-adjusted  returns.  We  take  a  disciplined  approach  to 
allocating capital into development and acquisitions with a focus on downside protection and preservation of capital. 
In  the  last  five  years,  we  have  deployed  approximately  $5  billion  of  equity  as  we  have  invested  in,  acquired,  or 
commissioned  approximately  9,400  MW  across  hydroelectric,  wind,  solar  and  storage  facilities.  Our  ability  to 
develop and acquire assets is strengthened by our established operating and project development teams across the 
globe,  strategic  relationship  with  Brookfield,  and  our  liquidity  and  capitalization  profile.  We  have  in  the  past 
pursued,  and  we  may  continue  to  pursue,  development  and  acquisitions  through  arrangements  with  institutional 
investors in Brookfield sponsored or co-sponsored partnerships and strategic relationship agreements with corporate 
offtakers.

Attractive distribution profile. We pursue a strategy which we expect will provide for highly stable, predictable 
cash flows ensuring a sustainable distribution yield. We target a long-term distribution growth rate in the range of 
5% to 9% annually. 

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (“ESG”) MANAGEMENT

Introduction

At  Brookfield  Renewable,  we  have  over  120  years  of  experience  operating  critical,  long-duration  electricity 
assets. With this depth of experience comes the understanding that maintaining a social license to operate is central 
to  preserving  capital,  mitigating  risk,  and  creating  long-term  value.  Fundamentally,  strong  ESG  practices  drive 
further economic value to our business and inherently create higher barriers to entry. Most importantly, operating a 
business with strong ESG principles is just the right thing to do. As such, we integrate relevant ESG considerations 
into  our  investing  and  operating  strategies.  We  believe  this  philosophy  creates  an  inherent  alignment  of  interest 
between us and our partners, investors and stakeholders.  

As  one  of  the  largest  owners,  operators  and  investors  in  clean  energy  assets  globally,  we  are  helping  to 
accelerate the decarbonization of electricity grids. Our carbon footprint is one of the lowest in the sector, and our 
annual  generation  of  61  terawatt-hours  avoids  approximately  29  million  tonnes  of  carbon  dioxide  emissions 
annually. We offer public investors access to one of the largest public, pure-play clean energy companies globally. 
As one of the largest issuers of green bonds globally, we offer debt investors the ability to invest in our renewable 
power portfolio or in assets directly. Finally, we offer customers the ability to procure renewable generation across 
multiple technologies.

We  are  key  partners  to  all  our  stakeholders,  and  as  operators  of  critical  infrastructure,  maintaining  socially 
responsible  practices  -  from  health  and  safety  to  community  relations  to  environmental  protection  -  is  a  critical 
component  of  operations.  We  have  a  health,  safety  and  environmental  culture  including  a  focus  on  zero  high-risk 
incidents, being events that could have resulted in serious injuries to people or severe impacts to our operations or 
the  environment.  We  actively  engage  with  community  groups  that  might  be  affected  by  our  activities  to  integrate 
their  interests,  safety  and  well-being  into  our  decision-making,  and  we  use  our  resources  to  contribute  directly  to 
projects, non-profit organizations, and recreational and educational programs. 

We operate with the highest ethical standards, conducting our business with integrity. We aim for best practice, 
going beyond compliance. We are also strengthening sour practices to ensure that our ESG strategy and principles 
are  integrated  into  the  strategic  planning  of  each  business,  and  in  our  regular  reporting  on  ESG  to  our  Board  of 
Directors. 

As our business grows, our ESG strategy will continue to evolve with it, and we remain focused on identifying 
and implementing new processes to continue to identify and track areas for potential improvement. Furthermore, we 
recognize that it is important to effectively communicate our ESG initiatives to our investors, because it increasingly 
influences  their  decisions.  As  such,  our  annual  ESG  report  is  available  on  our  website,  that,  among  other  things, 
illustrates the on-the-ground work we do to maintain our social license to operate. 

Our ESG Principles

Our ESG Principles are summarized in the following table:

Mitigate 
operations on the environment

impact  of  our 

the 

Strive  to  minimize  the  environmental  impact  of  our  operations  and 

improve our efficient use of resources over time.

Support the goal of net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050 or 

sooner.

Ensure the well-being and safety of 
employees

Foster  a  positive  work  environment  based  on  respect  for  human  rights, 
valuing  diversity,  and  zero  tolerance  for  workplace  discrimination,  violence 
or harassment.

Operate  with  leading  health  and  safety  practices  to  support  the  goal  of 

zero high-risk safety incidents.

Uphold 
practices

strong 

governance 

Operate to the highest ethical standards by conducting business activities 

in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Maintain  strong  stakeholder  relationships  through  transparency  and 

active engagement.

Be good corporate citizens

Ensure the interests, safety and well-being of the communities in which 

we operate are integrated into our business decisions.

Support philanthropy and volunteerism by our employees.

ESG in our Investment Process

To formally incorporate ESG diligence into our investment process, we undertake the following steps for each 

potential investment:

1. Due Diligence

a. Utilize internal ESG guidelines to define project scope and conduct initial screen of ESG issues
b.
c. Ensure compliance with ESG standards using internal experts or external consultants via a review 

Identify the material ESG factors relevant to the potential investment's industry

of available information and documents and by site visits

d. Determine the impact of material ESG factors on underwriting assumptions and provide required 

disclosures in the investment committee presentation once diligence is finalized

2.  Investment Decision

a. Develop a post-acquisition ESG action plan
b.

Investment  Committee  makes  investment  decision,  taking  into  account  the  impacts  of  identified 
ESG factors
3.   Integration & Ongoing Monitoring

a. Prioritize and revisit ESG factors on an ongoing basis
b. Work with company management on priorities for ESG-related performance improvements
c. Track relevant ESG KPIs
d. Continually look for ways to create value by improving management of ESG factors

Our ESG Priorities

Environmental: Providing Sustainable Solutions

We understand that climate change is one of the most significant and urgent issues facing the global economy, 
posing  serious  risks  to  communities,  businesses  and  ecosystems  around  the  world.  Our  strategy  is  focused  on 
accelerating  the  transition  to  net  zero  by  adding  renewable  growth,  reducing  emissions  across  our  portfolio  and 
managing the risks of climate change in our business. This includes the following:  

1. Offer solutions to support the decarbonization of the world: The global economy is transforming from 
reliance  on  fossil  fuel-related  energy  sources  to  a  low-carbon  economy.  At  Brookfield  Renewable,  we 
actively work to continue to position the business to be a meaningful participant in the decarbonization of 
the globe by growing our clean energy business. 

2. Measure, reduce, and avoid greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions: We measure our GHG emissions with 
a focus on reducing our emissions on a pathway to net zero. We also track our avoided emissions, meaning 
GHG  emissions  that  would  have  been  produced  had  the  electricity  we  generate  been  sourced  from  non-
renewable  fossil  fuels.  Our  portfolio's  annual  generation  together  with  our  development  pipeline  (once 
completed)  will  avoid  approximately  77  million  tonnes  of  carbon  dioxide  emissions  annually,  which  is 
equivalent to:

16 million vehicles removed from the road 
26 million tons of waste recycled instead of landfilled
14 million homes’ electricity use for one year

a.
b.
c.
d. Over 1 billion trees planted
e. Nearly 3 times London, England's emissions in one year

3. Conduct  climate  change  risk  assessments:  As  a  global  clean  energy  business,  we  are  aware  that  our 
assets  could  be  adversely  impacted  by  climate  change.  We  therefore  actively  assess  our  physical  and 
transition risks and are developing plans where necessary to mitigate these risks. 

4. Support the market for green securities: We have been significantly involved in green finance having to 
date  raised  approximately  $10  billion  in  corporate  and  project-level  green  securities  and  facilities.  Our 
project-level green bonds have all received E-1 Green Evaluation scores from S&P, the highest on its scale, 
citing  Brookfield  Renewable’s  environmental  stewardship,  commitment  to  renewable  power  and  use  of 
proceeds towards renewable power generation. 

Social: Building Trust

Proactively  engaging  with  communities  is  integral  to  our  operations  as  it  creates  an  alignment  of  values  and 
earns us our social license to operate. We cultivate local relationships by directly engaging with communities, often 
through  in-person  meetings  with  landowners,  business  owners,  recreational  organizations  and  NGOs.  We  also 
contribute  to  community  projects,  non-profit  organizations,  local  tourism,  and  recreational  and  educational 
programs. In 2021, we partnered with a variety of local organizations, with a focus on key areas such as support for 
economic development, education and research, health, well-being, quality of life, environment impact mitigation, 
and project conversation. Further, during the year, we contributed almost $3 million in charitable donations across 
over 250 charitable organizations.

As  owners  and  operators  of  critical  electricity  infrastructure  assets,  managing  the  health  and  safety  of  our 
employees and all the people who access our facilities is our top priority. We take a proactive approach that goes 
well  beyond  regulatory  requirements  to  protect  our  stakeholders.  We  have  a  comprehensive  health  and  safety 
management system including a training program which all employees and contractors are required to participate in. 
We also have a zero high-risk incidents culture, which is means our policies, training and investigations are focused 
on managing potential high-risk incidents.

Our talent management approaches focus on creating opportunities and supporting our employees in unlocking 
their  full  potential.  We  focus  on  diversity  and  inclusion  from  the  recruitment  stage,  through  leadership  training 
programs,  our  comprehensive  compensation  and  benefits  packages,  and  our  policies  and  procedures.  We  leverage 
the benefits of diversity by upholding an inclusive environment that encourages contributions from all individuals 
and provides equal development and advancement opportunities. We also provide opportunities and promote success 
for our female employees. At Brookfield Renewable, 50% of our executive management team and 25% of our Board 
of Director's independent members are women.

Governance: Building a Business Responsibly

We  operate  with  the  highest  ethical  standards,  conducting  our  activities  with  honesty  and  integrity  and  in 
compliance  with  laws  and  regulations.  We  work  to  maintain  sound  governance  practices  to  promote  the 
accountability of our company and ongoing investor confidence. This involves a continual review of how evolving 
legislation, guidelines and best practices should be reflected in our approach. Our governance policy framework for 

operating businesses in which we have a controlling interest includes several noteworthy components, and we ensure 
that our employees adhere to these high standards:

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Each  operating  business  is  required  to  adopt  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  or  ensure  that  existing 
practices are consistent with it and equal in substance. Each of our employees is also required to certify compliance 
with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics annually.

Anti-bribery and corruption (ABC) policy
We  have  a  zero-tolerance  approach  to  bribery,  including  facilitation  payments,  and  we  require  that  our  operating 
businesses adopt equally stringent ABC policies. Each employee is required to complete annual ABC training.

Ethics hotline
We require every operating business to have a whistle-blower hotline in operation. We also take measures to ensure 
that every employee is aware of the existence and purpose of the hotline.

Conflicts of interest policy
As  part  of  our  obligation  to  act  in  the  best  interest  of  our  investors,  we  adhere  to  a  rigorous  conflict  of  interest 
policy. Each potential investment is screened for possible conflicts and, if they are identified, they are elevated for 
review  to  the  Brookfield  Conflicts  Committee,  which  is  overseen  by  several  senior  executives  and  the  Chief 
Compliance Officer of Brookfield, prior to execution of the transaction. In certain circumstances, the independent 
Directors  of  the  relevant  Brookfield  Renewable  Board  are  asked  to  review  and  consider  for  approval  matters 
involving conflicts of interest.

Personal trading policy
We maintain a stringent personal trading policy. Employees who are actively involved in recommending or making 
investment  decisions  on  an  ongoing  basis,  as  well  as  their  family  members  living  in  the  same  household,  are 
restricted from being involved in trading with any non-Brookfield Renewable equity securities. 

We integrate ESG into our decision-making, processes and management systems. From our Board of Directors to 
the CEOs of our operating businesses and the executives on the ESG Steering Committee, there is full engagement 
of our leadership in the implementation 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the year ended December 31, 2021

This  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  is  provided  as  of  February  28,  2022.  Unless  the  context 
indicates or requires otherwise, the terms “Brookfield Renewable”, “we”, “us”, and “our company” mean Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. 
and its controlled entities. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Renewable is Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield Asset Management”). 
Brookfield  Asset  Management  and  its  subsidiaries,  other  than  Brookfield  Renewable,  are  also  individually  and  collectively  referred  to  as 
“Brookfield” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Brookfield Renewable’s consolidated equity interests include the non-voting publicly traded limited partnership units (“LP units”) held by public 
unitholders  and  Brookfield,  class  A  exchangeable  subordinate  voting  shares  (“exchangeable  shares”)  of  Brookfield  Renewable  Corporation 
(“BEPC”)  held  by  public  shareholders  and  Brookfield,  redeemable/exchangeable  partnership  units  (“Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership 
units”)  in  Brookfield  Renewable  Energy  L.P.  (“BRELP”),  a  holding  subsidiary  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  held  by  Brookfield,  and  general 
partnership  interest  (“GP  interest”)  in  BRELP  held  by  Brookfield.  Holders  of  the  LP  units,  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units,  GP 
interest, and exchangeable shares will be collectively referred to throughout as “Unitholders” unless the context indicates or requires otherwise. 
LP units, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, GP interest, and BEPC exchangeable shares will be collectively referred to throughout as 
"Units", or as "per Unit", unless the context indicates or requires otherwise. The LP units, exchangeable shares and Redeemable/Exchangeable 
partnership units have the same economic attributes in all respects. See – “Part 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement”.

Brookfield Renewable’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), which require estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  as  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  amounts  of  revenue  and  expense  during  the 
reporting periods.

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

References to $, C$, €, R$, £, and COP are to United States (“U.S.”) dollars, Canadian dollars, Euros, Brazilian reais, British pounds sterling and 
Colombian pesos, respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.

For a description on our operational and segmented information and for the non-IFRS financial measures we use to explain our financial results 
see “Part 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement”. For a reconciliation of the non-IFRS financial measures to the most 
comparable IFRS financial measures, see “Part 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information – Reconciliation of non-IFRS 
measures”.  This  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  contains  forward-looking  information  within  the  meaning  of  U.S.  and  Canadian 
securities laws. Refer to – “Part 10 – Cautionary Statements” for cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements and the use of non-
IFRS  measures.  Our  Annual  Report  and  additional  information  filed  with  the  Securities  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”)  and  with  securities 
regulators  in  Canada  are  available  on  our  website  (https://bep.brookfield.com),  on  the  SEC’s  website  (www.sec.gov),  or  on  SEDAR 
(www.sedar.com).

Organization of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis

PART 1 – 2021 Highlights

PART 2 – Financial Performance Review on 
Consolidated Information

PART 3 – Additional Consolidated Financial 
Information
Summary consolidated statements of financial 
position
Related party transactions
Equity

PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on 
Proportionate Information
Proportionate results for the years ended December 
31, 2021 and 2020
Proportionate results for the years ended December 
31, 2020 and 2019
Reconciliation of non-IFRS measures
Contract profile

PART 5 – Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capitalization
Available liquidity
Borrowings

3

6

8

8
8
12

14

14

19
24
28

30
30
31
31

PART 5 – Liquidity and Capital Resources 
(continued)
Capital expenditures
Consolidated statements of cash flows
Shares, notes and units outstanding
Dividends and distributions
Contractual obligations
Supplemental guarantor financial information
Off-statement of financial position arrangements

PART 6 – Selected Annual and Quarterly 
Information

Summary of historical quarterly results

Proportionate results for the fourth quarter

PART 7 – Business Risks and Risk Management

Risk management and financial instruments

PART 8 – Critical Estimates and Accounting 
Policies

PART 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and 
Performance Measurement

30
32
33
35
36
36
36
37

38

39

40

44

44

56

60

PART 1 – 2021 HIGHLIGHTS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Selected financial information

2021

2020

Revenues    .................................................................................................................................. $ 

4,096  $ 

Net loss attributable to Unitholders      .........................................................................................
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per LP unit(1)
Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA(2)
Funds From Operations(2)
Funds From Operations per Unit(2)(3)
Distribution per LP unit    ...........................................................................................................

   ........................................................................................................

    ..........................................................................................

    .......................................................................................

    ...................................................................

(368) 

(0.69) 

1,876 

934 

1.45 

1.22 

3,810 

(304) 

(0.61) 

1,614 

807 

1.32 

1.16 

Operational information

Capacity (MW)    ........................................................................................................................

21,049 

18,844 

Total generation (GWh)

Long-term average generation   ..............................................................................................

Actual generation    ..................................................................................................................

Proportionate generation (GWh)

Long-term average generation   ..............................................................................................

Actual generation    ..................................................................................................................

Average revenue ($ per MWh)    .............................................................................................

58,913 

56,629 

29,852 

27,150 

87 

57,457 

52,782 

27,998 

26,052 

81 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Average LP units for the year ended December 31, 2021 were 274.9 million (2020: 271.1 million).
Non-IFRS measure. For reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Use of Non-
IFRS Measures” and “PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information – Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures”.
Average Units outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2021 were 645.6 million (2020: 609.5 million), being inclusive of our LP units, 
Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and GP interest.

AS AT DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Available liquidity    ..................................................................................................

$

Debt to capitalization – Corporate    .........................................................................

Debt to capitalization – Consolidated      ....................................................................

Non-recourse borrowings – Consolidated      .............................................................
Fixed rate debt exposure on a proportionate basis(1)
Corporate borrowings

   ..............................................

Average debt term to maturity    ............................................................................

Average interest rate  ............................................................................................

Non-recourse borrowings on a proportionate basis

Average debt term to maturity    ............................................................................

Average interest rate  ............................................................................................

$

4,069
 8 %

 33 %

 90 %

 98 %

13 years

 3.9 %

13 years

 4.2 %

3,270

 6  %
 27 %
 88 %

 96  %

14 years

 3.9  %

11 years

 4.0  %

(1)

Total floating rate exposure is 7% (2020: 9%) of which 5% (2020: 5%) is related to floating rate debt exposure of certain foreign regions 
outside of North America and Europe due to the high cost of hedging associated with those regions.

Page 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations

Funds  From  Operations  increased  to  $934  million  or  $1.45  on  a  per  Unit  basis,  representing  a  16%  increase 

from the prior year driven by:

•

•

•

Contributions from growth, including 952 MW of development assets reaching commercial operation and 
the acquisitions of both an 845 MW wind farm in Oregon and a 360 MW distributed generation portfolio in 
the United States;

Higher  realized  prices  across  most  markets  on  the  back  of  inflation  escalation,  commercial  contracting 
initiatives, and higher global power prices;

Partly offset by unfavorable same store generation

After deducting non-cash depreciation, foreign exchange and derivative gains and other, net loss attributable to 
Unitholders was $368 million or $0.69 per LP unit, compared to net loss attributable to Unitholders of $304 million 
or $0.61 per LP unit in the prior year. 

Refer to Part 2 - Financial Performance Review on Consolidated Information in this Management’s Discussion 

and Analysis for details on consolidated statements of income (loss).

We continued to focus on extending our contract profile as we completed the following:
•

Secured  contracts  to  deliver  11,000  GWh  of  clean  energy  annually  including  6,000  GWh  to  corporate 
offtakers;

•

Signed  a  40-year  inflation-linked  power  purchase  agreement  at  a  Canadian  hydroelectric  facility  with 
Hydro Quebec

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our access to diverse pools of capital continues to be strong and backed by a resilient balance sheet

•

•

Liquidity position remains robust, with $4.1 billion of total available liquidity and no meaningful near-term 
maturities 

Capitalized  on  both  the  low  interest  rate  environment  and  long-term  nature  of  our  assets,  and  sourced 
liquidity from diverse funding levers: 

◦

◦

◦

Secured  approximately  $7.1  billion  of  investment  grade  non-recourse  financings  across  our 
diverse  portfolio  during  the  year,  including  a  C$1.1billion  strategic  upfinancing  of  a  Canadian 
hydroelectric  facility  concurrent  with  the  signing  of  a  power  purchase  agreement  with  Hydro 
Quebec 

Issued two series of our fixed-rate green perpetual subordinated notes for total proceeds of $610 
million during the year

Signed  or  closed  on  several  capital  recycling  initiatives  that  are  expected  to  generate  over  $1.5 
billion of proceeds ($535 million net to Brookfield Renewable) including the sale of mature wind 
portfolios in Ireland and in the U.S., returning in aggregate, approximately two times our invested 
capital

Growth and Development

Together  with  our  institutional  partners,  we  agreed  to  invest  over  $4.3  billion  ($1.1  million  net  to  Brookfield 

Renewable) of capital across various transactions, including:

•

•

A  distributed  generation  business  comprised  of  360  MW  of  operating  assets  across  nearly  600  sites  and 
over 700 MW of development assets for $684 million ($171 million net to Brookfield Renewable), growing 
our leading distributed generation business in the United States;

An  845  MW  operating  and  fully  contracted  wind  portfolio  in  Oregon,  one  of  the  largest  onshore  wind 
projects  in  North  America  with  one  of  the  largest  repowering  opportunities  in  the  world,  which  we  are 
executing on, for $744 million ($186 million net to Brookfield Renewable);

Page 4

•

•

•

•

•

Through  Isagen,  one  of  the  largest  privately  held  generation  portfolios  in  Colombia,  comprised  of  seven 
recently  built  run-of-river  hydropower  plants,  with  a  total  capacity  of  approximately  150  MW  for 
approximately $425 million; 

Subsequent  to  year-end,  a  leading  utility-scale  solar  developer  in  the  United  States  with  a  20,000  MW 
development  pipeline  for  $650  million  (approximately  $160  million  net  to  Brookfield  Renewable). 
Through this platform, we expect to build out approximately 6,000 MW of new renewable capacity backed 
by corporate contracts over the next six years;

A  German  utility-scale  solar  developer  with  1,700  MW  development  pipeline  in  Germany  for 
approximately $80 million (approximately $20 million net to Brookfield Renewable) and expect to develop 
800 MW of new renewable capacity over the next six years from this pipeline; 

An  agreement  with  a  leading  battery  energy  storage  solutions  provider  in  the  United  Kingdom  for  the 
option to fund and own up to 800 MW of battery energy storage and almost 200 MW of co-located solar 
projects over the next five years; and

Approximately 780 MW of distributed generation assets in Europe and South America for approximately 
$45 million ($9 million net to Brookfield Renewable)

During 2021, we continued to progress our development pipeline

•

Commissioned  952  MW  of  development  projects,  including  a  357  MW  solar  facility  in  Brazil  and 
continued  to  advance  15,066  MW  of  hydroelectric,  wind,  pumped  storage,  solar  PV  and  distributed 
generation development projects, including the repowering of an 845 MW wind farm in Oregon, that are 
expected to generate annualized Funds From Operations net to Brookfield Renewable of $178 million in 
aggregate.

Page 5

PART 2 – FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW ON 
CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION

The following table reflects key financial data for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2021

2020

Revenues    .................................................................................................................... $ 

4,096  $ 

3,810  $ 

Direct operating costs    .................................................................................................

(1,365) 

(1,274) 

Management service costs  ..........................................................................................

Interest expense    ..........................................................................................................

(288) 

(981) 

(235) 

(976) 

Depreciation     ...............................................................................................................

(1,501) 

(1,367) 

Income tax recovery (expense)     ..................................................................................

(14) 

147 

Net (loss) income     .......................................................................................................

C$    ...............................................................................................................................
€   ..................................................................................................................................
R$    ...............................................................................................................................
COP      ............................................................................................................................

Current Year Variance Analysis (2021 vs 2020)

(45) 

(66) 
Average FX rates to USD
1.25 
0.85 
5.40 
3,742 

1.34 
0.88 
5.16 
3,693 

2019

3,971 

(1,263) 

(135) 

(1,001) 

(1,271) 

(43) 

80 

1.33 
0.89 
3.95 
3,280 

Revenues totaling $4,096 million represents an increase of $286 million over same period in the prior year due 
to the growth of our business. Recently acquired and commissioned facilities contributed 2,455 GWh of generation 
and $239 million of revenues, which was partially offset by recently completed asset sales that reduced generation 
by  786  GWh  and  revenues  by  $88  million.  On  a  same  store,  local  currency  basis,  revenues  increased  by 
$113  million  as  the  benefit  from  higher  average  realized  revenue  per  MWh  primarily  due  to  inflation  indexation, 
recontracting initiatives, and higher global merchant power, as well as higher market prices realized on generation 
from our wind assets in Texas during the winter storm in the first quarter of 2021, which contributed $52 million, 
was partly offset by lower generation, primarily at our hydroelectric facilities in North America and Brazil. 

The weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the same period in the prior year, primarily against the Canadian 
dollar  and  Euros,  increased  revenues  by  approximately  $22  million,  which  was  partially  offset  by  a  $11  million 
unfavorable foreign exchange impact on our operating and interest expenses.

Direct  operating  costs  totaling  $1,285  million,  excluding  the  impact  of  the  Texas  winter  storm,  represents  an 
increase of $11 million over the same period in the prior year as the benefit from cost saving initiatives across our 
business and recently completed asset sales were more than offset by additional costs from our recently acquired and 
commissioned facilities and the impact of foreign exchange movements noted above. 

Direct  operating  costs  relating  to  the  Texas  winter  storm  event  totaled  $80  million  which  reflect  the  cost  of 
acquiring energy to cover our contractual obligations for our wind assets that were not generating during the period 
due to freezing conditions, net of hedging initiatives. The total consolidated impact of the Texas winter storm, net of 
the $52 million of revenues noted above, amounted to a $28 million loss, of which Brookfield Renewable’s share 
was not material.

Management service costs totaling $288 million represents an increase of $53 million over the same period in 

the prior year due to the growth of our business.

Interest expense totaling $981 million represents an increase of $5 million over the same period in the prior year 
due to the growth of our business and the foreign exchange movements noted above, partly offset by the benefit of 
recent refinancing activities that reduced our average cost of borrowing.

Depreciation expense totaling $1,501 million represents an increase of $134 million over the same period in the 

prior year due to the growth of our business and the impact of foreign exchange movements.

Page 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense totaling $14 million represents an increase of $161 million over the same period in the prior 
year due to a new tax legislation that was passed during the period that impacted deferred taxes at our Colombian 
business. 

Net loss totaling $66 million represents an increase of $21 million over the same period in the prior year due to 

the above noted items.

Prior Year Variance Analysis (2020 vs 2019)

Revenues totaling $3,810 million represents a decrease of $161 million over the same period in the prior year. 
Growth  from  acquired  facilities  contributed  1,303  GWh  of  generation  and  $213  million  of  revenues,  which  was 
partially offset by recently completed asset sales that reduced generation by 534 GWh and revenues by $79 million. 
On a same store, local currency basis, revenues decreased $107 million primarily due to lower generation relative to 
long-term average and the prior year when we experienced above-average hydrology conditions, which was partly 
offset  by  higher  average  pricing  which  benefited  from  inflation  indexation  of  our  contracts  and  re-contracting 
initiatives. 

The  strengthening  of  the  U.S.  dollar  relative  to  the  same  prior  period  in  the  prior  year,  primarily  against  the 
Brazilian real and Colombian peso, reduced revenues by approximately $188 million, which was partially offset by a 
$139 million favorable foreign exchange impact on our operating, interest and depreciation expenses.

Direct operating costs totaling $1,274 million represents an increase of $11 million over the same period in the 
prior year due to cost reduction initiatives across our business and the impact of foreign exchange movements noted 
above being more than offset by higher power purchases, which are passed through to our customers, and additional 
costs due to growth from our recently acquired and commissioned facilities.

Management service costs totaling $235 million represents an increase of $100 million over the same period in 

the prior year due to the growth of our business.

Interest  expense  totaling  $976  million  represents  a  decrease  of  $25  million  over  the  same  period  in  the  prior 
year due to the benefit of recent refinancing activities that reduced our average cost of borrowing and the foreign 
exchange movements noted above.

Net loss totaling $45 million represents a decrease of $125 million over the same period in the prior year due to 

the above noted items.

Page 7

PART 3 – ADDITIONAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
INFORMATION

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

The following table provides a summary of the key line items on the audited annual consolidated statements of 

financial position as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Assets held for sale     ......................................................................................................................... $ 

58  $ 

Current assets     .................................................................................................................................

Equity-accounted investments   ........................................................................................................

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value      ..................................................................................

Total assets .....................................................................................................................................

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale   ..................................................................

Corporate borrowings     .....................................................................................................................

Non-recourse borrowings   ...............................................................................................................

Deferred income tax liabilities  .......................................................................................................

Total liabilities and equity     ..............................................................................................................

2,861 

1,107 

49,432 

55,867 

6 

2,149 

19,380 

6,215 

55,867 

FX rates to USD

C$    ...................................................................................................................................................

€   ......................................................................................................................................................

R$    ...................................................................................................................................................

COP      ................................................................................................................................................

1.26 

0.88 

5.58 

3,981 

2020

57 

1,742 

971 

44,590 

49,722 

14 

2,135 

15,947 

5,515 

49,722 

1.27 

0.82 

5.20 

3,432 

Property, plant and equipment

Property,  plant  and  equipment  totaled  $49.4  billion  as  at  December  31,  2021  compared  to  $44.6  billion  as  at 
December 31, 2020. The $4.8 billion increase was primarily attributable to a $4.5 billion annual revaluation which 
recognized the benefit of higher power prices across most markets and the expected growth in demand for renewable 
power.  Our  acquisitions  during  the  year,  including  an  845  MW  wind  portfolio,  a  distributed  generation  platform 
comprised of 360 MW of operating and under construction assets and over 700 MW of development assets in the 
United  States,  and  our  continued  investments  in  the  development  of  power  generating  assets  and  our  sustaining 
capital expenditure, all increased property, plant and equipment by $4.6 billion. The increase was partially offset by 
the sale of a 391 MW wind portfolio in the United States, a 656 MW operating and development wind portfolio in 
Ireland and a 271 MW development wind portfolio in Scotland, which decreased property, plant and equipment by 
$1.3 billion, and depreciation expense associated with property, plant and equipment of $1.5 billion for the year. The 
devaluation of the Brazilian real and the Colombian peso against the U.S. dollar, also resulted in a net decrease to 
property, plant and equipment of $1.5 billion.

See  Note  12  –  Property,  plant  and  equipment,  at  fair  value  in  our  audited  annual  consolidated  financial 

statements for information on the revaluation assumptions used and sensitivity analysis.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Brookfield Renewable’s related party transactions are in the normal course of business and are recorded at the 
exchange  amount.  Brookfield  Renewable’s  related  party  transactions  are  primarily  with  Brookfield  Asset 
Management.

Brookfield  Renewable  sells  electricity  to  Brookfield  through  a  single  long-term  PPA  across  Brookfield 

Renewable’s New York hydroelectric facilities. 

Page 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  2011,  on  formation  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  Brookfield  transferred  certain  development  projects  to 
Brookfield Renewable for no upfront consideration but is entitled to receive variable consideration on commercial 
operation or sale of these projects.

Brookfield  Renewable  has  entered  into  voting  agreements  with  Brookfield,  whereby  Brookfield  Renewable 
gained control of the entities that own certain renewable power generating facilities. Brookfield Renewable has also 
entered  into  a  voting  agreement  with  its  consortium  partners  in  respect  of  the  Colombian  business.  The  voting 
agreements  provide  Brookfield  Renewable  the  authority  to  direct  the  election  of  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the 
relevant  entities,  among  other  things,  and  therefore  provide  Brookfield  Renewable  with  control.  Accordingly, 
Brookfield Renewable consolidates the accounts of these entities.

Brookfield  Renewable  participates  with  institutional  investors  in  Brookfield  Americas  Infrastructure  Fund, 
Brookfield Infrastructure Fund II, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund III, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund IV, Brookfield 
Global Transition Fund and Brookfield Infrastructure Debt Fund (“Private Funds”), each of which is a Brookfield 
sponsored  fund,  and  in  connection  therewith,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  our  institutional  investors,  has 
access to short-term financing using the Private Funds’ credit facilities.

From  time  to  time,  in  order  to  facilitate  investment  activities  in  a  timely  and  efficient  manner,  Brookfield 
Renewable will fund deposits or incur other costs and expenses (including by use of loan facilities to consummate, 
support, guarantee or issue letters of credit) in respect of an investment that ultimately will be shared with or made 
entirely by Brookfield sponsored vehicles, consortiums and/or partnerships (including private funds, joint ventures 
and similar arrangements), Brookfield Renewable, or by co-investors.

From time to time, Brookfield Reinsurance Partners L.P., an associate of Brookfield, and its associates may take 
part in financings of Brookfield Renewable, including alongside other market participants. Such financings are non-
recourse to Brookfield Renewable and are recorded within Non-recourse borrowings on the consolidated statements 
of financial position. 

Brookfield  Asset  Management  has  provided  a  $400  million  committed  unsecured  revolving  credit  facility 
maturing in December 2022 and the interest rate applicable on the borrowed amounts is LIBOR plus up to 1.8%. As 
at  December  31,  2021,  there  were  no  draws  on  the  committed  unsecured  revolving  credit  facility  provided  by 
Brookfield  Asset  Management.  Brookfield  Asset  Management  had  also  placed  funds  on  deposit  with  Brookfield 
Renewable in the amounts of nil as at December 2021 (2020:$325 million). The interest expense on the deposit and 
draws from the credit facility for the year ended  December 31, 2021 was $2 million (2020: $1 million). 

In addition to these agreements, Brookfield Renewable and Brookfield have executed other agreements that are 
described  in  Note  29  –  Related  party  transactions  in  our  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements.  For  a 
description of certain of our agreements with Brookfield, please see Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions” in our 
Form 20-F for the annual period ending December 31, 2021. 

Page 9

The  following  table  reflects  the  related  party  agreements  and  transactions  in  the  audited  annual  consolidated 

statements of income (loss), for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Revenues

2021

2020

2019

Power purchase and revenue agreements  ................................................................ $ 

103  $ 

286  $ 

Wind levelization agreement  ...................................................................................

— 

— 

$ 

103  $ 

286  $ 

Direct operating costs

Energy purchases  ..................................................................................................... $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

Energy marketing fee and other services      ................................................................
Insurance services(1)

     ................................................................................................

(8) 

(26) 

(4) 

(24) 

$ 

(34)  $ 

(28)  $ 

Interest expense    ..........................................................................................................

Borrowings    .............................................................................................................. $ 

(2)  $ 

(2)  $ 

Contract balance accretion   .......................................................................................

(21) 

(13) 

$ 

(23)  $ 

(15)  $ 

558 

1 

559 

(22) 

(20) 

(23) 

(65) 

(7) 

(8) 

(15) 

(135) 

Management service costs  .......................................................................................... $ 
(1)

(288)  $ 

(235)  $ 

Prior  to  November  2021,  insurance  services  were  paid  to  external  insurance  service  providers  through  subsidiaries  of  Brookfield  Asset 
Management.  The  fees  paid  to  the  subsidiaries  of  Brookfield  Asset  Management  in  2021  were  nil  (2020  was  nil  and  2019:  less  than  $1 
million).  As  of  November  2021,  Brookfield,  through  a  regulated  subsidiary,  began  providing  insurance  coverage  through  third-party 
commercial insurers for the benefits of certain entities in North America. The premiums charged pursuant to these arrangements are at or 
lower  than  market  rates,  and  of  the  2021  term  premiums  to  be  remitted  to  Brookfield,  $1  million  was  recorded  in  the  Consolidated 
statements of income in 2021.

Page 10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  reflects  the  impact  of  the  related  party  agreements  and  transactions  on  the  consolidated 

balance sheets as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Current assets

Trade receivables and other current assets

Contract asset

Due from related parties

Amounts due from

Non-current assets

Other long-term assets

Contract asset

Related party

2021

2020

Brookfield   ..................................................

$ 

57  $ 

Brookfield   ..................................................

Equity-accounted investments and other  ...

Brookfield   ..................................................

Amounts due from

Equity-accounted investments and other  ...

Current liabilities 

Due to related parties

Amount due to

Brookfield   ..................................................

Equity-accounted investments and other  ...

Accrued distributions payable on LP units, BEPC 

exchangeable shares and Redeemable/
Exchangeable partnership units and GP interest Brookfield   ..................................................

Non-recourse borrowings

Other long-term liabilities

Amounts due to

Contract liability

Brookfield Reinsurance and associates   ......

Brookfield

Equity-accounted investments, Brookfield 
Reinsurance and associates and other      .....

Brookfield   ..................................................

21 

14 

35 

388 

142 

142 

119 

13 

32 

164 

51 

30 

81 

34 

635 

$ 

669  $ 

46 

36 

20 

56 

409 

6 

6 

455 

21 

30 

506 

— 

15 

15 

11 

602 

613 

Page 11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EQUITY

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield

Brookfield, as the owner of the 1% GP interest in BRELP, is entitled to regular distributions plus an incentive 
distribution  based  on  the  amount  by  which  quarterly  LP  unit  distributions  exceed  specified  target  levels.  As  at 
December  31,  2021,  to  the  extent  that  LP  unit  distributions  exceed  $0.200  per  LP  unit  per  quarter,  the  incentive 
distribution  is  15%  of  distributions  above  this  threshold.  To  the  extent  that  quarterly  LP  unit  distributions  exceed 
$0.2253  per  LP  unit  per  quarter,  the  incentive  distribution  is  equal  to  25%  of  distributions  above  this  threshold. 
Incentive distributions of $80 million were declared during the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: $65 million).

Preferred equity

The Class A Preference Shares of Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. (“BRP Equity”) does not 
have a fixed maturity date and is not redeemable at the option of the holders. As at December 31, 2021, none of the 
issued Class A, Series 5 and 6 Preference Shares have been redeemed by BRP Equity.

In July 2021, the Toronto Stock Exchange accepted notice of BRP Equity's intention to renew the normal course 
issuer bid in connection with its outstanding Class A Preference Shares for another year to July 8, 2021, or earlier 
should the repurchases be completed prior to such date. Under this normal course issuer bid, Brookfield Renewable 
is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of the total public float for each respective series of the Class A Preference 
Shares. Shareholders may receive a copy of the notice, free of charge, by contacting Brookfield Renewable. There 
were no repurchases of Class A Preference Shares during 2021 in connection with the normal course issuer bid.

Perpetual subordinated notes

In April 2021, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, 

issued $350 million of perpetual subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 4.625%. 

In  December  2021,  Brookfield  BRP  Holdings  (Canada)  Inc.,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Brookfield 

Renewable, issued $260 million of perpetual subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 4.875%.

The  perpetual  subordinated  notes  are  classified  as  a  separate  class  of  non-controlling  interest  on  Brookfield 
Renewable's consolidated statements of financial position. Brookfield Renewable incurred interest of $12 million on 
the  perpetual  subordinated  notes  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  (2020:  nil).  Interest  incurred  on  the 
perpetual subordinated notes are presented as distributions in the consolidated statements of changes in equity. The 
carrying value of the perpetual subordinated notes, net of transaction costs, is $592 million as at December 31, 2021. 

Preferred limited partners’ equity

The  Class  A  Preferred  Limited  Partnership  Units  (“Preferred  units”)  of  Brookfield  Renewable  do  not  have  a 
fixed maturity date and are not redeemable at the option of the holders. As at December 31, 2021, none of the Class 
A, Series 5 Preferred Limited Partnership Units have been redeemed by Brookfield Renewable.

In the third quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable redeemed all of the outstanding Series 9 Preferred Limited 

Partnership Units for C$200 million or C$25 per Series 9 Preferred Limited Partnership Unit.

In  July  2021,  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  accepted  notice  of  Brookfield  Renewable's  intention  to  renew  the 
normal  course  issuer  bid  in  connection  with  the  outstanding  Preferred  units  for  another  year  to  July  8,  2022,  or 
earlier  should  the  repurchases  be  completed  prior  to  such  date.  Under  this  normal  course  issuer  bid,  Brookfield 
Renewable is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of the total public float for each respective series of its Preferred 
units. Preferred unit holders may receive a copy of the notice, free of charge, by contacting Brookfield Renewable. 
There were no repurchases of Preferred units during 2021 in connection with the normal course issuer bid. 

Subsequent  to  year-end,  in  January  2022,  Brookfield  Renewable  redeemed  all  of  the  outstanding  Series  5 

Preferred Limited Partnership Units for C$73 million or C$25.25 per Series 5 Preferred Limited Partnership Unit.

Limited partners’ equity, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, and BEPC exchangeable shares

As at December 31, 2021, Brookfield Asset Management owns, directly and indirectly 308,051,190 LP units, 
Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  and  BEPC  exchangeable  shares,  on  a  combined  basis,  representing 

Page 12

approximately 48% of Brookfield Renewable on a fully-exchanged basis (assuming the exchange of Redeemable/
Exchangeable partnership units and BEPC exchangeable shares) and the remaining approximately 52% is held by 
public investors.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, Brookfield Renewable issued 230,304 LP units (2020: 182,966 LP 

units) under the distribution reinvestment plan at a total value of $9 million (2020: $6 million).

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  exchangeable  shareholders  of  BEPC  exchanged  16,071  BEPC 
exchangeable  shares  (2020:  136,517  BEPC  exchangeable  shares)  for  an  equivalent  number  of  LP  units  at  a  total 
value of $1 million (2020: $2 million).

In December 2021, Brookfield Renewable renewed its normal course issuer bid in connection with its LP units 
and outstanding BEPC exchangeable shares. Brookfield Renewable is authorized to repurchase up to 13,750,520 LP 
units and 8,610,184 BEPC exchangeable shares, representing 5% of each of its issued and outstanding LP units and 
BEPC  exchangeable  shares.  The  bids  will  expire  on  December  15,  2022,  or  earlier  should  Brookfield  Renewable 
complete  its  repurchases  prior  to  such  date.  There  were  no  LP  units  or  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  repurchased 
during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Page 13

PART 4 – FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW ON PROPORTIONATE 
INFORMATION

SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

Segmented information is prepared on the same basis that Brookfield Renewable’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (collectively, the 
chief operating decision maker or “CODM”) manages the business, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions. See “Part 9 – Presentation to 
Stakeholders  and  Performance  Measurement”  for  information  on  segments  and  an  explanation  on  the  calculation  and  relevance  of  proportionate  information, 
Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations which are non-IFRS measures.

PROPORTIONATE RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

The following chart reflects the generation and summary financial figures on a proportionate basis for the year ended December 31:

(GWh)

(MILLIONS)

Actual Generation

LTA Generation

Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

Funds From Operations

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Hydroelectric

North America   .............

10,470 

11,863 

12,167 

12,166 

$ 

804  $ 

Brazil    ...........................

Colombia   .....................

3,626 

3,950 

3,663 

2,999 

4,004 

3,555 

4,004 

3,488 

169 

224 

824 

175 

211 

18,046 

18,525 

19,726 

19,658 

1,197 

1,210 

Wind

North America   .............

Europe    ..........................

Brazil    ...........................

Asia   ..............................

Solar      ...............................
Energy transition(1)

     .......

Corporate    ......................

4,009 

1,029 

589 

469 

6,096 

1,777 

1,231 

— 

3,560 

908 

552 

428 

5,448 

1,284 

795 

— 

5,051 

1,077 

670 

451 

7,249 

2,016 

861 

— 

4,239 

1,002 

671 

443 

6,355 

1,510 

475 

— 

370 

125 

29 

32 

556 

348 

314 

— 

263 

105 

27 

28 

423 

245 

169 

— 

$ 

528  $ 

155 

159 

842 

277 

187 

23 

24 

511 

298 

214 

11 

562 

177 

131 

870 

196 

96 

24 

25 

341 

232 

130 

41 

$ 

380  $ 

131 

128 

639 

200 

164 

17 

15 

396 

185 

162 

(448) 

27,150 

26,052 

29,852 

27,998 

$ 

2,415  $ 

2,047 

$ 

1,876  $ 

1,614 

$ 

934  $ 

Total
(1)

(2)

Actual generation includes 442 GWh (2020: 375 GWh) from facilities that do not have a corresponding long-term average. See PART 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders’ for why we do not consider 
long-term average for certain of our facilities.
Non-IFRS measures. For reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

420 

152 

90 

662 

123 

79 

17 

18 

237 

139 

103 

(334) 

807 

Page 14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HYDROELECTRIC OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for hydroelectric operations for the year ended December 

31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 

2021
1,197  $ 

2020
1,210 

Other income   ..................................................................................................................................

Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................

Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................

Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................

Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................

77 

(432) 

842 

(191) 

(12) 

Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

639  $ 

105 

(445) 

870 

(191) 

(17) 

662 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................

Generation (GWh) – actual    ............................................................................................................

19,726 

18,046 

19,658 

18,525 

The  following  table  presents  our  proportionate  results  by  geography  for  hydroelectric  operations  for  the  year 

ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

North America

Actual
Generation 
(GWh)

2021

2020

Average
revenue
per MWh(1)
2021

2020

Adjusted
EBITDA

2021

2020

Funds From
Operations
2021

2020

United States .................................................

  8,485 

  9,104  $ 

73  $ 

59  $  403  $  399  $  304  $  305 

Canada ...........................................................

  1,985 

  2,759 

Brazil   ................................................................
Colombia(2)

    .......................................................

 10,470 

 11,863 

  3,626 

  3,663 

  3,950 

  2,999 

82 

76 

47 

61 

77 

71 

53 

60 

125 

528 

155 

159 

163 

562 

177 

131 

76 

380 

131 

128 

115 

420 

152 

90 

Total      .................................................................

 18,046 

 18,525  $ 

66  $ 

67  $  842  $  870  $  639  $  662 

(1)

Includes realized foreign exchange hedge gains of approximately $23 million included in other income.

(2) Average revenue per MWh was adjusted to net the impact of power purchases.

North America

Funds From Operations at our North American business were $380 million in 2021 versus $420 million in the 
prior  year  as  higher  average  revenue  per  MWh  due  to  the  benefits  from  inflation  indexation,  generation  mix  and 
higher  market  prices  were  more  than  offset  by  lower  generation  that  was  12%  below  prior  year  primarily  at  our 
hydroelectric facilities in Ontario, partly offset by stronger generation in New York.

Brazil

Funds From Operations at our Brazilian business were $131 million in 2021 versus $152 million in the prior 
year.  On  a  local  currency  basis,  Funds  From  Operations  were  10%  lower  than  the  prior  year  as  the  benefit  of 
inflation indexation and recontracting initiatives was more than offset by lower system-wide hydrology. Funds From 
Operations were also impacted by the weakening of the Brazilian real versus the U.S. dollar.

Colombia

Funds From Operations at our Colombian business were $128 million in 2021 versus $90 million in the prior 
year as the benefit from higher generation (11% above long-term average) and higher average revenue per MWh on 
our contracted generation due to inflation indexation and recontracting initiatives were partly offset by lower market 
prices  realized  on  our  uncontracted  generation  compared  to  prior  year  where  market  prices  were  high  due  to 

Page 15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unseasonably low system-wide hydrology. Funds From Operations also benefited from the acquisition of 189 MW 
of hydroelectric facilities during the year ($16 million and 67 GWh).

WIND OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for wind operations for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 

Other income   ..................................................................................................................................

Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................

Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................

Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................

Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................

2021
556  $ 

126 

(171) 

511 

(109) 

(6) 

Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

396  $ 

2020
423 

43 

(125) 

341 

(100) 

(4) 

237 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................

Generation (GWh) – actual    ............................................................................................................

7,249 

6,096 

6,355 

5,448 

The  following  table  presents  our  proportionate  results  by  geography  for  wind  operations  for  the  year  ended 

December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

North America

Actual
Generation 
(GWh)

Average
revenue
per MWh

Adjusted
EBITDA

Funds From
Operations

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

United States(1)

    ...............................................

  2,942 

  2,426  $ 

91  $ 

69  $  197  $  108  $  146  $ 

Canada    ............................................................

  1,067 

  1,134 

  4,009 

  3,560 

Europe    ...............................................................

  1,029 

Brazil       .................................................................

Asia ....................................................................

589 

469 

908 

552 

428 

95 

92 

91 

76 

121 

118 

49 

71 

50 

71 

80 

277 

187 

23 

24 

88 

196 

96 

24 

25 

54 

200 

164 

17 

15 

57 

66 

123 

79 

17 

18 

Total    ..................................................................
(1) Average revenue per MWh adjusted to exclude the impact of the Texas weather event in February 2021 was $78 per MWh.

  5,448  $ 

  6,096 

92  $ 

80  $  511  $  341  $  396  $  237 

North America

Funds From Operations at our North American business were $200 million in 2021 versus $123 million in the 
prior year due to growth from our increased ownership in TerraForm Power and other acquisitions, net of asset sales 
and a gain on the sale of development assets in the United States ($70 million and 799 GWh). On a same store basis, 
Funds From Operations were higher than the prior year as the benefit of higher average revenue per MWh due to 
generation mix in higher priced markets was partly offset by lower resource in Canada.

Europe

Funds From Operations at our European business were $164 million in 2021 versus $79 million in the prior year 
primarily due to growth from our increased ownership in TerraForm Power and other acquisitions, net of asset sales 
and a gain on the sale of our development assets in Ireland and Scotland ($78 million and 61 GWh). On a same store 
basis, Funds From Operations were higher than prior year primarily due to higher market prices in Spain and higher 
resource.

Page 16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil

Funds From Operations at our Brazilian business of $17 million was consistent with the prior year. On a local 
currency  basis,  Funds  From  Operations  was  5%  higher  than  the  prior  year  due  to  the  benefit  from  inflation 
indexation of our contracts and favorable resource. The increase was fully offset by the weakening of the Brazilian 
real versus the U.S. dollar.

Asia

Funds From Operations at our Asian wind business were $15 million in 2021 versus $18 million in the prior 
year  as  the  benefit  from  favorable  resources  was  more  than  offset  by  higher  interest  expense  as  a  result  of 
upfinancing initiatives to right size the capital structure.

SOLAR OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for solar operations for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue   .......................................................................................................................................... $ 

Other income     ..................................................................................................................................

Direct operating costs  .....................................................................................................................

Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................

Interest expense     ..............................................................................................................................

Current income taxes    ......................................................................................................................

2021
348  $ 

39 

(89) 

298 

(111) 

(2) 

Funds From Operations    .................................................................................................................. $ 

185  $ 

2020
245 

50 

(63) 

232 

(90) 

(3) 

139 

Generation (GWh) – LTA     ...............................................................................................................
Generation (GWh) – actual  ............................................................................................................

2,016 
1,777 

1,510 
1,284 

Funds From Operations at our solar business were $185 million in 2021 versus $139 million in the prior year 
primarily due to the contribution from our increased ownership in TerraForm Power, newly commissioned facilities 
and  other  acquisitions  during  the  year,  net  of  asset  sales  and  disposition  gains  that  benefited  the  prior  year  ($35 
million and 441 GWh). On a same store basis, Fund From Operations were higher than prior year primarily due to 
favorable resource and higher market price at our Spanish assets.

ENERGY TRANSITION OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The  following  table  presents  our  proportionate  results  for  energy  transition  business  for  the  year  ended 

December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 

2021
314  $ 

2020
169 

Other income   ..................................................................................................................................

Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................

Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................

Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................

Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................

18 

(118) 

214 

(49) 

(3) 

Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

162  $ 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................
Generation (GWh) – actual(1)
   .........................................................................................................

861 
1,231 

22 

(61) 

130 

(25) 

(2) 

103 

475 
795 

(1)  Actual generation includes 442 GWh (2020: 375 GWh) from facilities that do not have a corresponding long-term average. See PART 9 – 

Presentation to Stakeholders’ for why we do not consider long-term average for certain of our facilities.

Page 17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds From Operations at our energy transition business were $162 million in 2021 versus $103 million in the 
prior  year  due  to  the  contribution  from  our  distributed  generation  portfolio  through  our  increased  ownership  in 
TerraForm Power and other acquisitions ($49 million and 397 GWh). On a same store basis, Fund From Operations 
increased over prior year due to higher pricing for grid stability services provided by our United Kingdom pumped 
storage facility on the back of higher and more volatile power prices. 

CORPORATE

The following table presents our results for corporate for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Other income   .................................................................................................................................. $ 

41  $ 

Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................

Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................

Management service costs  ..............................................................................................................

Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................
Distributions(1)

  ................................................................................................................................

(30) 

11 

(288) 

(78) 

(93) 

Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

(448)  $ 

Deferred taxes and other     ................................................................................................................

Net loss   ........................................................................................................................................... $ 
(1)

Distributions on Preferred Units, Class A Preference Shares and Perpetual Subordinated Notes.

(5) 

(453)  $ 

2020

64 

(23) 

41 

(217) 

(79) 

(79) 

(334) 

(227) 

(561) 

Management  service  costs  totaling  $288  million  increased  $71  million  compared  to  the  prior  year  due  to  the 

growth of our business. 

Page 18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPORTIONATE RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

The following chart reflects the generation and summary financial figures on a proportionate basis for the year ended December 31:

(GWh)

(MILLIONS)

Actual Generation

LTA Generation

Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

Funds From Operations

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Hydroelectric

North America   .............

11,863 

13,118 

12,166 

12,238 

$ 

824  $ 

Brazil    ...........................

Colombia   .....................

3,663 

2,999 

3,707 

3,096 

4,004 

3,488 

3,996 

3,488 

175 

211 

905 

234 

237 

18,525 

19,921 

19,658 

19,722 

1,210 

1,376 

Wind

North America   .............

3,560 

2,969 

Europe    ..........................

Brazil    ...........................

Asia   ..............................

Solar      ...............................
Energy transition(1)

     .......

Corporate    ......................

908 

552 

428 

5,448 

1,284 

795 

— 

904 

630 

291 

4,794 

773 

550 

— 

4,239 

1,002 

671 

443 

6,355 

1,510 

475 

— 

3,556 

996 

647 

290 

5,489 

782 

196 

— 

263 

105 

27 

28 

423 

245 

169 

— 

223 

95 

37 

20 

375 

138 

132 

— 

$ 

562  $ 

177 

131 

870 

196 

96 

24 

25 

341 

232 

130 

41 

622 

181 

144 

947 

163 

67 

28 

16 

274 

126 

87 

10 

$ 

420  $ 

152 

90 

662 

123 

79 

17 

18 

237 

139 

103 

(334) 

Total      ...............................

26,052 

26,038 

27,998 

26,189 

$ 

2,047  $ 

2,021 

$ 

1,614  $ 

1,444 

$ 

807  $ 

459 

150 

101 

710 

98 

48 

19 

10 

175 

74 

70 

(268) 

761 

(1)

(2)

Actual generation includes 375 GWh (2019: 374 GWh) from facilities that do not have a corresponding long-term average. See PART 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders’ for why we do not consider 
long-term average for certain of our facilities.
Non-IFRS measures. For reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Page 19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HYDROELECTRIC OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for hydroelectric operations the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 
Other income   ..................................................................................................................................
Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................
Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................
Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................
Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................
Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

2020
1,210  $ 
105 
(445) 
870 
(191) 
(17) 
662  $ 

2019
1,376 
22 
(451) 
947 
(210) 
(27) 
710 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................
Generation (GWh) – actual    ............................................................................................................

19,658 
18,525 

19,722 
19,921 

The  following  table  presents  our  proportionate  results  by  geography  for  hydroelectric  operations  for  the  year 

ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

North America

Actual
Generation 
(GWh)

Average
revenue
Per MWh(1)

Adjusted
EBITDA

Funds From
Operations

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

United States   .............................................

  9,104 

 10,525  $ 

59  $ 

66  $  399  $  473  $  305  $  358 

Canada     .......................................................

  2,759 

  2,593 

 11,863 

 13,118 

  3,663 

  3,707 

  2,999 

  3,096 

77 

71 

53 

60 

74 

68 

63 

55 

163 

562 

177 

131 

149 

622 

181 

144 

115 

420 

152 

90 

101 

459 

150 

101 

 18,525 

 19,921  $ 

67  $ 

65  $  870  $  947  $  662  $  710 

Brazil   ............................................................
Colombia(2)
Total      .............................................................
(1)

    ...................................................

(2)

Includes realized foreign exchange hedge gains of approximately $40 million included in other income.
Average revenue per MWh was adjusted to net the impact of power purchases.

North America

Funds From Operations at our North American business were $420 million in 2020 versus $459 million in the 
prior  year  as  higher  average  revenue  per  MWh  due  to  the  benefits  from  inflation  indexation  and  cost  saving 
initiatives were more than offset by generation that was 10% below prior year in which we benefited from above 
average generation (7% above long-term average). Funds from Operations were also impacted by the partial sale of 
a 25% interest in certain of our Canadian assets ($3 million and 64 GWh) in the first quarter of 2019.

Brazil

Funds From Operations at our Brazilian business were $152 million in 2020 versus $150 million in the prior 
year. On a local currency basis, Funds From Operations increased 32% versus the prior year primarily due to cost 
reduction initiatives, higher average revenue per MWh due to inflation indexation and recontracting initiatives, and a 
positive  ruling  regarding  historical  under  allocations  of  generation  to  our  facilities  under  the  centralized  pooling 
mechanism in Brazil. The increase was partly offset by the weakening of the Brazilian real versus the U.S. dollar.

Colombia

Funds From Operations at our Colombian business were $90 million in 2020 versus $101 million in the prior 
year. On a local currency basis, Funds From Operations increased slightly compared to the prior year as the benefit 
from cost reduction initiatives and higher average revenue per MWh due to inflation indexation and recontracting 

Page 20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
initiatives  were  partly  offset  by  generation  that  was  14%  below  long-term  average.  The  increase  was  more  than 
offset by the weakening of the Colombian peso versus the U.S. dollar. 

WIND OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for wind operations for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 
Other income   ..................................................................................................................................
Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................
Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................
Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................
Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................
Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

2020
423  $ 
43 
(125) 
341 
(100) 
(4) 
237  $ 

2019
375 
6 
(107) 
274 
(96) 
(3) 
175 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................
Generation (GWh) – actual    ............................................................................................................

6,355 
5,448 

5,489 
4,794 

The  following  table  presents  our  proportionate  results  by  geography  for  wind  operations  for  the  year  ended 

December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

North America

Actual
Generation 
(GWh)

Average
revenue
per MWh(1) 

Adjusted
EBITDA

Funds From
Operations

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

United States    ....................................................

  2,426 

  1,897  $ 

69  $ 

67  $  108  $ 

85  $ 

57  $ 

Canada   .............................................................

  1,134 

  1,072 

Europe    .................................................................

Brazil    ..................................................................

Asia   .....................................................................

  3,560 

  2,969 

908 

552 

428 

904 

630 

291 

91 

76 

90 

75 

118 

105 

50 

71 

59 

69 

88 

196 

96 

24 

25 

78 

163 

67 

28 

16 

66 

123 

79 

17 

18 

45 

53 

98 

48 

19 

10 

Total    ....................................................................

  5,448 

  4,794  $ 

80  $ 

78  $  341  $  274  $  237  $  175 

(1)

Includes realized foreign exchange hedge gains of approximately $11 million included in other income.

North America

Funds From Operations at our North American business were $123 million in 2020 versus $98 million in the 
prior year, primarily due to growth from our increased ownership in TerraForm Power, net of the disposal of a 40% 
equity  interest  in  an  852  MW  wind  portfolio  in  the  United  States  ($15  million  and  760  GWh)  and  the  benefit  of 
production guarantees under our long-term service agreements.

Europe

Funds From Operations at our European business were $79 million in 2020 versus $48 million in the prior year 
primarily due to growth from our increased ownership in TerraForm Power, net of asset sales ($6 million and 97 
GWh), and a gain of $22 million realized on the sale of 47 MW of recently developed wind assets in Ireland. On a 
same store basis, Funds From Operations were higher than prior year as higher market prices due to generation mix 
and interest cost savings as a result of capital structure optimization were partly offset by lower resources.

Brazil

Funds From Operations at our Brazilian business were $17 million in 2020 versus$19 million in the prior year. 
On a local currency basis, Funds From Operations increased by 17% over the prior year due to inflation indexation 

Page 21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of our contracts and cost reduction initiatives that were partly offset by lower resource. The increase was more than 
offset by the weakening of the Brazilian real versus the U.S. dollar.

Asia

Funds From Operations at our Asian wind business were $18 million in 2020 versus $10 million in the prior 
year. The increase is due to higher revenue per MWh attributable to the inflation indexation of our contracts, higher 
margin  from  our  cost  reduction  initiatives  and  contribution  from  growth  following  the  acquisition  of  210  MW  in 
India and 200 MW in China ($4 million and 137 GWh).

SOLAR OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for solar operations for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 

Other income   ..................................................................................................................................
Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................
Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................
Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................
Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................
Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

2020

245 

50 
(63) 
232 
(90) 
(3) 
139  $ 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................
Generation (GWh) – actual    ............................................................................................................

1,510 
1,284 

2019
138
16
(28) 
126 
(52) 
— 
74 

782 
773 

Funds From Operations at our solar business increased to $139 million in 2020 from $74 million in the prior 
year, primarily due to the contribution from our increased ownership in TerraForm Power and other acquisitions, net 
of disposals of assets in South Africa and Thailand ($45 million and 570 GWh).

ENERGY TRANSITION OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The  following  table  presents  our  proportionate  results  for  energy  transition  business  for  the  year  ended 

December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Revenue    .......................................................................................................................................... $ 
Other income   ..................................................................................................................................
Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................
Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................
Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................
Current income taxes     ......................................................................................................................
Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 

2020
169  $ 
22 
(61) 
130 
(25) 
(2) 
103  $ 

Generation (GWh) – LTA   ...............................................................................................................
Generation (GWh) – actual(1)
   .........................................................................................................

475 
795 

2019
132 
11 
(56) 
87 
(16) 
(1) 
70 

196 
550 

(1)

Actual generation includes 375 GWh (2019: 374 GWh) from facilities that do not have a corresponding long-term average. See PART 9 – 
Presentation to Stakeholders’ for why we do not consider long-term average for certain of our facilities.

Funds From Operations at our energy transition business were $103 million in 2020 versus $70 million in the 
prior  year  due  to  the  contribution  from  our  distributed  generation  portfolio  through  our  increased  ownership  in 
TerraForm Power and acquisitions ($35 million and 246 GWh).

Page 22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE

The following table presents our results for corporate for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2020

Other income   .................................................................................................................................. $ 

64  $ 

Direct operating costs    .....................................................................................................................

Adjusted EBITDA   ..........................................................................................................................

Management service costs  ..............................................................................................................

Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................
Distributions(1)

  ................................................................................................................................

Funds From Operations     .................................................................................................................. $ 
(1)

Distributions on Preferred Units and Class A Preference Shares.

(23) 

41 

(217) 

(79) 

(79) 

(334)  $ 

2019

33 

(23) 

10 

(116) 

(92) 

(70) 

(268) 

Management service costs totaling $217 million increased $101 million compared to the prior year due to the 

growth of our business. 

Page 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES

The following table reconciles the non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Net income (loss) is reconciled to Adjusted 

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2021:

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar 

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss)   .............................................................................................................................. $ 

31 

$  56 

$ 

222 

$ 

(248)  $ 

145 

$ 

(12)  $ 

27 

$ 

6 

$ 

64 

$ 

(357)  $ 

(66) 

Add back or deduct the following:  ....................................................................................................

Depreciation   ...................................................................................................................................

Deferred income tax expense (recovery) .......................................................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss (gain)   .................................................................
Other(1)

     ...........................................................................................................................................

368 

(49) 

74 

(6) 

74 

(2) 

2 

13 

Management service costs   .............................................................................................................

— 

  — 

Interest expense     .............................................................................................................................

Current income tax expense (recovery)     .........................................................................................
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments and non-controlling interests(2)

  .................

255 

3 

33 

9 

(148) 

(30) 

Adjusted EBITDA   .............................................................................................................................

528 

  155 

103 

175 

(29) 

39 

— 

119 

13 

(483) 

159 

411 

(46) 

46 

119 

— 

167 

— 

(172) 

277 

110 

3 

(16) 

25 

— 

22 

5 

(107) 

187 

39 

2 

12 

19 

37 

  263 

4 

(2) 

(12) 

(34) 

(23) 

92 

  — 

  — 

  — 

24 

3 

(64) 

23 

34 

  187 

5 

5 

(69) 

  (198) 

24 

  298 

94 

(9) 

4 

55 

— 

48 

— 

(42) 

214 

2 

(73) 

(36) 

109 

288 

92 

— 

(14) 

11 

1,501 

(29) 

32 

453 

288 

981 

43 

(1,327) 

1,876 

(1)

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains 
and losses on assets that we developed and/or did not intend to hold over the long-term.
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments corresponds to the adjusted EBITDA to Brookfield Renewable that are generated by its investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. 
Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on the economic ownership interest held by non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries. By adjusting Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-
controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Adjusted EBITDA earned at non-wholly owned subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership. 

Page 24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  reflects  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Funds  From  Operations  and  provides  a  reconciliation  to  net  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended 

December 31, 2020:

(MILLIONS)

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss)     ............................................................................................................................... $ 

102 

$  110 

$ 

263 

$ 

(76)  $ 

(15)  $ 

16 

$  18 

$ 

(27)  $ 

64 

$ 

(500)  $ 

(45) 

Add back or deduct the following:   .....................................................................................................

Depreciation ....................................................................................................................................

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)    ........................................................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss (gain)    ..................................................................
Other(1)

    ............................................................................................................................................

Management service costs    ..............................................................................................................

Interest expense   ...............................................................................................................................

Current income tax expense (recovery)   ..........................................................................................
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments and non-controlling interests(2)

     ..................

343 

(38) 

4 

46 

— 

252 

(1) 

80 

(5) 

(13) 

31 

  — 

26 

9 

90 

12 

(20) 

(3) 

— 

122 

47 

334 

(37) 

(74) 

28 

— 

163 

— 

137 

40 

(10) 

  — 

(7) 

14 

36 

(5) 

(2) 

7 

  — 

  — 

26 

3 

32 

2 

13 

33 

— 

30 

3 

227 

(26) 

(16) 

129 

— 

201 

1 

75 

(8) 

5 

45 

— 

30 

— 

(146) 

(61) 

(380) 

(142) 

(95) 

(68) 

(63) 

(257) 

(81) 

Adjusted EBITDA     .............................................................................................................................. $ 

562 

$  177 

$ 

131 

$ 

196 

$ 

96 

$ 

24 

$  25 

$ 

232 

$ 

130 

$ 

5 

  1,367 

(96) 

(17) 

318 

235 

94 

2 

— 

41 

(213) 

(127) 

648 

235 

976 

66 

  (1,293) 

$  1,614 

(1)

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains 
and losses on assets that we developed and/or did not intend to hold over the long-term.
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments corresponds to the adjusted EBITDA to Brookfield Renewable that are generated by its investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. 
Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on the economic ownership interest held by non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries. By adjusting Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-
controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Adjusted EBITDA earned at non-wholly owned subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership. 

Page 25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  reflects  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Funds  From  Operations  and  provides  a  reconciliation  to  net  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended 

December 31, 2019:

(MILLIONS)

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss)    .............................................................................................................................. $ 

178 

$  65 

$ 

292 

$ 

(191)  $ 

(12)  $ 

8 

$  12 

$ 

(3)  $ 

(20)  $ 

(249)  $ 

80 

Add back or deduct the following:     ....................................................................................................

Depreciation    ...................................................................................................................................

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)    .......................................................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss (gain) ..................................................................
Other(1)

  ............................................................................................................................................

323 

21 

(18) 

5 

99 

(4) 

4 

9 

Management service costs    .............................................................................................................

— 

  — 

Interest expense    ..............................................................................................................................

Current income tax expense (recovery)   .........................................................................................
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments and non-controlling interests(2)

     .................

262 

4 

29 

12 

(153) 

(33) 

Adjusted EBITDA    .............................................................................................................................

622 

  181 

89 

19 

9 

4 

— 

144 

40 

(453) 

144 

323 

(13) 

(14) 

68 

— 

179 

— 

(189) 

163 

136 

46 

17 

  165 

(17) 

  — 

3 

1 

2 

5 

  — 

94 

8 

(8) 

  — 

  — 

  — 

23 

5 

21 

  136 

1 

1 

28 

20 

— 

53 

5 

(146) 

(54) 

(41) 

  (272) 

67 

28 

16 

  126 

71 

2 

1 

60 

— 

55 

2 

(84) 

87 

2 

(43) 

17 

49 

135 

99 

— 

— 

10 

1,271 

(27) 

36 

303 

135 

1,001 

70 

(1,425) 

1,444 

(1)

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains 
and losses on assets that we developed and/or did not intend to hold over the long-term.
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments corresponds to the adjusted EBITDA to Brookfield Renewable that are generated by its investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. 
Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on the economic ownership interest held by non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries. By adjusting Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-
controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Adjusted EBITDA earned at non-wholly owned subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership. 

Page 26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  reconciles  the  non-IFRS  financial  measures  to  the  most  directly  comparable  IFRS 

measures. Net income (loss) is reconciled to Funds From Operations for the years indicated:

(MILLIONS)
Net income (loss)     ......................................................................................................... $ 
Add back or deduct the following:    ...............................................................................
Depreciation   ..............................................................................................................
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense   ...................................................................
Foreign exchange and financial instruments loss (gain)      ...........................................
Other(1)
     .......................................................................................................................
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments and non-controlling interest(2)
   .
Funds From Operations     ................................................................................................ $ 

2021

2020

(66)  $ 

(45)  $ 

2019

80 

1,501 

1,367 

1,271 

(29) 

32 

453 

(957) 

(213) 

(127) 

648 

(823) 

934  $ 

807  $ 

(27) 

36 

303 

(902) 

761 

(1)

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield 
Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains and losses on assets that we developed and/or did 
not intend to hold over the long-term.
Amount  attributable  to  equity  accounted  investments  corresponds  to  the  Funds  From  Operations  that  are  generated  by  its  investments  in 
associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on 
the  economic  ownership  interest  held  by  non-controlling  interests  in  consolidated  subsidiaries.  By  adjusting  Funds  From  Operations 
attributable to non-controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Funds From Operations earned at non-wholly owned 
subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership.

The following table reconciles the per unit non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS 

measures. Basic earnings per LP unit is reconciled to Funds From Operations per Unit, for the years indicated:

   ................................................................................................ $ 

Basic loss per LP unit(1)
Depreciation     .................................................................................................................
Foreign exchange and financial instruments loss (gain)   ..............................................
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense       ....................................................................
Other   .............................................................................................................................
Funds From Operations per Unit(2)

    ............................................................................... $ 

2021

2020

(0.69)  $ 

(0.61)  $ 

1.43 

0.20 

(0.21) 

0.72 

1.24 

0.06 

(0.29) 

0.92 

1.45  $ 

1.32  $ 

2019

(0.26) 

1.10 

0.05 

(0.05) 

0.46 

1.30 

(1)

(2)

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  on  average  there  were  274.9  million  LP  units  outstanding  (2020:  271.1  million,  2019: 
268.3 million).
Average units outstanding, for the year ended December 31, 2021, were 645.6 million (2020: 609.5 million, 2019: 583.5 million), being 
inclusive of GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, LP units, and BEPC exchangeable shares. 

Page 27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTRACT PROFILE

We operate the business on a largely contracted basis to provide a high degree of predictability in Funds From 
Operations.  We  maintain  a  long-term  view  that  electricity  prices  and  the  demand  for  electricity  from  renewable 
sources will rise due to a growing level of acceptance around climate change, the legislated requirements in some 
areas  to  diversify  away  from  fossil  fuel  based  generation  and  because  they  are  becoming  increasingly  cost 
competitive.

In Brazil and Colombia, we also expect power prices will continue to be supported by the need to build new 
supply over the medium-to-long term to serve growing demand. In these markets, contracting for power is the only 
current mechanism to buy and sell power, and therefore we would expect to capture rising prices as we re-contract 
our power over the medium-term.

The  following  table  sets  out  our  contracts  over  the  next  five  years  for  generation  output  in  North  America, 
Europe and certain other countries, assuming long-term average on a proportionate basis. The table excludes Brazil 
and  Colombia,  where  we  would  expect  the  energy  associated  with  maturing  contracts  to  be  re-contracted  in  the 
normal course given the construct of the respective power markets. In these countries we currently have a contracted 
profile of approximately 90% and 77%, respectively, of the long-term average and we would expect to maintain this 
going  forward.  Overall,  our  portfolio  has  a  weighted-average  remaining  contract  duration  of  15  years  on  a 
proportionate basis.

(GWh, except as noted)
Hydroelectric
North America

2022   

2023

2024

2025

2026

United States(1)
      .............................................................
Canada ..........................................................................

7,078 
3,620 
  10,698 

6,067 
3,541 
9,608 

5,319 
3,528 
8,847 

5,121 
3,528 
8,649 

4,567 
3,528 
8,095 

Wind
North America

United States ................................................................
Canada ..........................................................................

Europe    ...............................................................................
Asia     ...................................................................................

Solar – Utility    ....................................................................
Energy transition    ...............................................................
Contracted on a proportionate basis  .....................................
Uncontracted on a proportionate basis  .................................
Long-term average on a proportionate basis    ........................
Non-controlling interests     .....................................................
Total long-term average   .......................................................
Contracted generation as a % of total generation on a 

2,814 
1,352 
4,166 
902 
459 
5,527 
1,790 
857 
  18,872 
2,039 
  20,911 
  16,690 
  37,601 

2,814 
1,352 
4,166 
907 
459 
5,532 
1,871 
854 
  17,865 
3,043 
  20,908 
  16,690 
  37,598 

2,250 
1,352 
3,602 
907 
436 
4,945 
1,867 
842 
  16,501 
4,407 
  20,908 
  16,690 
  37,598 

2,250 
1,352 
3,602 
906 
436 
4,944 
1,862 
837 
  16,292 
4,616 
  20,908 
  16,690 
  37,598 

2,196 
1,264 
3,460 
906 
459 
4,825 
1,858 
829 
  15,607 
5,301 
  20,908 
  16,690 
  37,598 

proportionate basis   ...........................................................
Price per MWh – total generation on a proportionate basis . $ 
(1)

 90 %
85 

$ 

 85 %
88 

$ 

 79 %
91 

$ 

 78 %
92 

$ 

 75 %
94 

Includes generation of 1,974 GWh for 2022 , 943 GWh for 2023, and 173 GWh for 2024 secured under financial contracts.

Weighted-average  remaining  contract  durations  on  a  proportionate  basis  are  17  years  in  North  America,  13 

years in Europe, 11 years in Brazil, 3 years in Colombia, and 18 years across our remaining jurisdictions.

In  North  America,  over  the  next  five  years,  a  number  of  contracts  will  expire  at  our  hydroelectric  facilities. 

Based on current market prices for energy and ancillary products, we expect a net positive impact to cash flows.

In our Colombian portfolio, we continue to focus on securing long-term contracts while maintaining a certain 

percentage of uncontracted generation so as to mitigate hydrology risk.

Page 28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The majority of Brookfield Renewable’s long-term power purchase agreements within our North American and 
European businesses are with investment-grade rated or creditworthy counterparties. The economic exposure of our 
contracted  generation  on  a  proportionate  basis  is  distributed  as  follows:  power  authorities  (41%),  distribution 
companies (21%), industrial users (23%) and Brookfield (15%).

Page 29

PART 5 – LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

CAPITALIZATION

A key element of our financing strategy is to raise the majority of our debt in the form of asset-specific, non-
recourse borrowings at our subsidiaries on an investment-grade basis with no maintenance covenants. Substantially 
all of our debt is either investment grade rated or sized to investment grade and approximately 90% of debt is project 
level. 

The following table summarizes our capitalization as at December 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Corporate credit facility(1)
Commercial paper(1)

  ...................................................... $

Debt

Corporate

Consolidated

2021

2020

2021

— $

—

— $

3

— $

—

Medium term notes(2)
Non-recourse borrowings(3)

   ..........................................................

 .................................................

Deferred income tax liabilities, net(4)

   .....................................

Equity

Non-controlling interest    ......................................................

Preferred equity ...................................................................

Perpetual subordinated notes     ..............................................
Preferred limited partners’ equity(5)

   ....................................

2,156

—

2,156

—

—

613

592

832

Unitholders’ equity     .............................................................

9,607

2,140

—

2,140

—

—

609

—

1,028

9,030

2020

—

3

2,140

16,006

18,146

5,310

2,156

19,352

21,508

6,018

12,303

11,100

613

592

832

9,607

609

—

1,028

9,030

Total capitalization  ................................................................. $

13,800 $

12,807 $

51,473 $

45,223

Debt-to-total capitalization    ....................................................
Debt-to-total capitalization (market value)(6)

    .........................

 16 %

 8 %

 17 %

 6 %

 42 %

 33 %

 40 %

 27 %

(1)

Draws on corporate credit facilities and commercial paper issuances are excluded from the debt-to-total capitalization ratios as they are not 
a permanent source of capital. 

(2) Medium  term  notes  are  unsecured  and  guaranteed  by  Brookfield  Renewable  and  excludes  $7  million  (2020:  $8  million)  of  deferred 

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

financing fees, net of unamortized premiums. 
Consolidated  non-recourse  borrowings  include  $30  million  (2020:  $15  million)  borrowed  under  a  subscription  facility  of  a  Brookfield 
sponsored private fund and excludes $132 million (2020: $122 million) of deferred financing fees and $160 million (2020: $63 million) of 
unamortized premiums.
Deferred income tax liabilities less deferred income tax assets. 
Preferred limited partners' equity as at December 31, 2021 is adjusted to reflect the redemption of C$72 million Series 5 Preferred Units that 
was completed on January 31, 2021.
Based on market values of Preferred equity, Perpetual subordinated notes, Preferred limited partners’ equity and Unitholders’ equity.

Page 30

AVAILABLE LIQUIDITY

The following table summarizes the available liquidity as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Brookfield Renewable's share of cash and cash equivalents   .......................................................... $ 

540  $ 

Investments in marketable securities   ..............................................................................................

151 

Corporate credit facilities

Authorized credit facilities     ..........................................................................................................
Draws on credit facilities(1)

  ..........................................................................................................

Authorized letter of credit facility   ...............................................................................................

Issued letters of credit    ..................................................................................................................

Available portion of corporate credit facilities     ..............................................................................

Available portion of subsidiary credit facilities on a proportionate basis   ......................................

2,375 

(24) 

400 

(289) 

2,462 

916 

Available liquidity    .......................................................................................................................... $ 
(1)

Relates to letter of credit issued on Brookfield Renewable’s corporate credit facilities of $1,975 million.

4,069  $ 

2020

291 

183 

2,150 

— 

400 

(300) 

2,250 

546 

3,270 

We operate with sufficient liquidity to enable us to fund growth initiatives, capital expenditures, distributions 
and  withstand  sudden  adverse  changes  in  economic  circumstances  or  short-term  fluctuations  in  generation.  We 
maintain  a  strong,  investment  grade  balance  sheet  characterized  by  a  conservative  capital  structure,  access  to 
multiple  funding  levers  including  a  focus  on  capital  recycling  on  an  opportunistic  basis,  and  diverse  sources  of 
capital.  Principal  sources  of  liquidity  are  cash  flows  from  operations,  our  credit  facilities,  up-financings  on  non-
recourse borrowings and proceeds from the issuance of various securities through public markets.

BORROWINGS

The  composition  of  debt  obligations,  overall  maturity  profile,  and  average  interest  rates  associated  with  our 

borrowings and credit facilities on a proportionate basis as at December 31 is presented in the following table:

2021

Weighted-average
Interest 
rate %

Term 
(years)

2020
Weighted-average

Total

Interest 
rate %

Term
(years)

Total

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Corporate borrowings

Medium term notes    .................................................

Credit facilities     ........................................................

Commercial paper   ...................................................

Proportionate non-recourse borrowings(1)

Hydroelectric   ...........................................................

Wind   ........................................................................

Solar    ........................................................................

Energy transition    .....................................................

3.9

N/A

N/A

4.9

3.9

3.3

3.6

4.2

13

$  2,156 

5

N/A  

— 

— 

12

9

13

11

13

4,913 

2,371 

2,736 

996 

  11,016 

$ 13,172 

3.9

N/A

0.4

4.6

3.9

3.3

4.0

4.0

Proportionate unamortized financing fees, net of unamortized premiums     .......

(28) 

  13,144 

Equity-accounted borrowings   ...........................................................................

(351) 

Non-controlling interests     ..................................................................................

8,736 

As per IFRS Statements    ....................................................................................

$ 21,529 

$  18,082 

(1)

See “Part 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement” for information on proportionate debt.

Page 31

14

$ 

2,140 

4

<1

9

10

13

11

11

— 

3

4,123 

2,540 

2,534 

864 

10,061 

$  12,204 

(45) 

12,159 

(332) 

6,255 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  summarizes  our  undiscounted  principal  repayments,  scheduled  amortization  and  interest 

repayable on a proportionate basis as at December 31, 2021:

(MILLIONS)
Debt principal repayments(1)

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026 Thereafter

Total

Medium term notes(2)

   ..................................... $  —  $  —  $  —  $ 

317  $  —  $ 

1,839  $  2,156 

Non-recourse borrowings

Credit facilities     ............................................

Hydroelectric    ...............................................

Wind      ............................................................

Solar    .............................................................

Energy transition ..........................................

Amortizing debt principal repayments

Non-recourse borrowings

Hydroelectric    ...............................................

Wind      ............................................................

Solar    .............................................................

Energy transition ..........................................

Total    .................................................................. $ 
Interest payable(1)(3)

Corporate borrowings(1)
Non-recourse borrowings

    ................................. $ 

4 

49 

6 

16 

— 

75 

105 

174 

227 

63 

569 

— 

413 

135 

135 

52 

735 

102 

169 

148 

146 

565 

23 

78 

— 

7 

6 

114 

105 

203 

141 

41 

490 

— 

352 

— 

5 

152 

509 

102 

172 

138 

32 

444 

— 

291 

84 

39 

— 

— 

27 

2,209 

3,392 

422 

384 

239 

647 

586 

449 

414 

3,254 

5,101 

151 

163 

143 

27 

484 

933 

844 

1,348 

238 

1,498 

1,725 

2,145 

547 

3,363 

5,915 

644  $  1,300  $ 

604  $  1,270  $ 

898  $ 

8,456  $ 13,172 

83  $ 

83  $ 

83  $ 

77  $ 

71  $ 

664  $  1,061 

Hydroelectric    ...............................................

211 

208 

203 

179 

154 

1,630 

2,585 

Wind      ............................................................

Solar    .............................................................

Energy transition ..........................................

93 

99 

33 

85 

87 

31 

76 

77 

30 

69 

73 

25 

59 

67 

18 

171 

286 

64 

553 

689 

201 

436 

411 

386 

346 

298 

2,151 

4,028 

519  $ 

494  $ 

469  $ 

423  $ 

369  $ 

2,815  $  5,089 

Total    .................................................................. $ 
(1)

Draws  on  corporate  credit  facilities  and  commercial  paper  issuances  are  excluded  from  the  debt  repayment  schedule  as  they  are  not  a 
permanent source of capital. 

(2) Medium  term  notes  are  unsecured  and  guaranteed  by  Brookfield  Renewable  and  excludes  $7  million  (2020:  $8  million)  of  deferred 

(3)

financing fees, net of unamortized premiums. 
Represents aggregate interest payable expected to be paid over the entire term of the obligations, if held to maturity. Variable rate interest 
payments have been calculated based on estimated interest rates. 

We  remain  focused  on  refinancing  near-term  facilities  on  acceptable  terms  and  maintaining  a  manageable 
maturity  ladder.  We  do  not  anticipate  material  issues  in  addressing  our  borrowings  through  2025  on  acceptable 
terms and will do so opportunistically based on the prevailing interest rate environment.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

We fund growth capital expenditures with cash flow generated from operations, supplemented by non-recourse 
debt  sized  to  investment  grade  coverage  and  covenant  thresholds.  This  is  designed  to  ensure  that  our  investments 
have stable capital structures supported by a substantial level of equity and that cash flows at the asset level can be 
remitted freely to our company. This strategy also underpins our investment grade profile.

To  fund  large  scale  development  projects  and  acquisitions,  we  will  evaluate  a  variety  of  capital  sources 
including  proceeds  from  selling  mature  businesses,  in  addition  to  raising  money  in  the  capital  markets  through 
equity, debt and preferred share issuances. Furthermore, we have $2.38 billion committed revolving credit facilities 

Page 32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available  for  investments  and  acquisitions,  as  well  as  funding  the  equity  component  of  organic  growth  initiatives. 
The facilities are intended, and have historically been used, as a bridge to a long-term financing strategy rather than 
a  permanent  source  of  capital.  We  believe  these  capital  sources  will  be  sufficient  to  permit  us  to  deploy  the 
necessary capital for Brookfield Renewable’s share of the transactions discussed above under “Part 1 - Highlights—
Growth and Development”.

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The following table summarizes the key items in the audited annual consolidated statements of cash flows, for 

the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Cash flow provided by (used in):

2021

2020

2019

Operating activities before changes in due to or from related parties and net 

working capital change   ........................................................................................... $ 

1,448  $ 

1,392  $ 

1,574 

Changes in due to or from related parties    ...................................................................

Net change in working capital balances   ......................................................................

Operating activities     .....................................................................................................

Financing activities    .....................................................................................................

Investing activities .......................................................................................................

Foreign exchange (loss) gain on cash    .........................................................................

2 

(716) 

734 

2,143 

(2,504) 

(35) 

59 

(155) 

1,296 

(792) 

(426) 

13 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   ....................................................... $ 

338  $ 

91  $ 

33 

(53) 

1,554 

(402) 

(1,211) 

(6) 

(65) 

Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities before changes in due to or from related parties and net working 
capital changes for the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled $1,448 million compared to $1,392 million in 2020 
and $1,574 million in 2019, reflecting the strong operating performance of our business during the periods. 

The net change in working capital balances shown in the audited annual consolidated statements of cash flows 

is comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

2019

Trade receivables and other current assets     .................................................................. $ 

(515)  $ 

(2)  $ 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    ....................................................................

Other assets and liabilities    ...........................................................................................

(282) 

81 

(91) 

(62) 

$ 

(716)  $ 

(155)  $ 

(66) 

17 

(4) 

(53) 

Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities totaled $2,143 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The strength 
of  our  balance  sheet  and  access  to  diverse  sources  of  capital  allowed  us  to  fund  the  growth  of  our  business  and 
generate  $3,225  million  of  net  proceeds  from  corporate  and  non-recourse  upfinancings,  including  a  C$1.1  billion 
strategic  financing  of  a  Canadian  hydro  facility  concurrent  with  signing  a  power  purchase  agreement  with  Hydro 
Quebec  and  $592  million  of  net  proceeds  from  the  issuance  of  our  inaugural  perpetual  green  subordinated  notes. 
During the year, we redeemed our Series 9 Preferred Limited Partnership Units for $153 million.

Distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 to Unitholders were $854 million, 
$769  million  and  $684  million,  respectively.  We  increased  our  distributions  to  $1.22  per  LP  unit  in  2021  (2020: 
$1.16 and 2019: $1.10), representing a 5% increase per LP unit, which took effect in the first quarter of 2021. The 
distributions  paid  to  preferred  shareholders,  preferred  limited  partners’  unitholders,  perpetual  subordinated 
noteholders and participating non-controlling interests in operating subsidiaries totaled $900 million, $628 million 
and $913 million, respectively. Our non-controlling interest contributed capital, net of capital repaid, of $689 million 
during the year ended December 31, 2021

Page 33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities  totaled  $792  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  Our 
investment grade balance sheet provided access to multiple sources of capital to fund the growth of our business as 
discussed below in our investing activities. This included proceeds raised from our inaugural $200 million Series 17 
Preferred Units in the United States during the first quarter of 2020, our issuance of C$350 million ($248 million) 
ten-year corporate green bonds, and C$425 million ($319 million) thirty-year corporate green bonds, the sale of a 
40% equity interest in an 852 MW wind portfolio in the United States and net up-financing proceeds received from 
non-recourse  financings,  commercial  paper  and  corporate  credit  facilities,  which  was  more  than  offset  by  the 
repayments of borrowings, including our repayment of C$400 million ($304 million) Series 8 medium term notes 
prior to maturity.

Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $402 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. To further 
optimize our capital structure and enhance our liquidity position, we issued C$175 million Series 15 Preferred Units 
in the first quarter of 2019 and issued $4.3 billion of long-term debt, including C$600 million corporate green bond 
financings  in  Canada,  offset  by  repayments  of  $3.8  billion  during  the  year,  including  the  early  redemption  of  our 
Series 7 (C$450 million) medium term notes due 2020 which extended the average maturity of our medium term 
notes to ten years. To support our growth and recycle capital into more accretive opportunities, we completed the 
sale of an additional 25% non-controlling interest in a portfolio of select Canadian hydroelectric assets in the first 
quarter  of  2019  for  proceeds  of  $268  million.  Distributions  paid  to  non-controlling  interests  of  our  operating 
subsidiaries increased to $844 million in 2019, primarily due to the strong performance of our Colombian business 
during the year.

Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $2,504 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. During the 
year, we recycled the capital from the sale of wind portfolios in Europe and the United States, which closed in the 
second and third quarter of 2021 for $379 million and $448 million, respectively, into accretive growth opportunities, 
investing  $1,480  million  to  acquire,  among  others,  an  845  MW  wind  portfolio,  a  distributed  generation  platform 
comprised  of  360  MW  of  operating  and  under  construction  solar  assets  with  a  development  pipeline  of  over  700 
MW of development assets in the United States, and a 23% interest in a scale renewable business in Europe with an 
interest in a 3,000 MW offshore wind development pipeline. Our continued investment in our property, plant and 
equipment,  including  the  construction  of  1,800  MW  of  solar  developments  projects  in  Brazil,  of  which  357  MW 
reached  commercial  operations  during  the  year,  and  the  continuing  initiative  to  repower  existing  wind  power 
projects, totaled $1,967 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $426 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. We invested 
$316  million  into  our  acquisitions,  equity-accounted  investments  and  other  financial  investments,  including  a  100 
MW solar portfolio in Spain, the second tranche of our convertible securities of TransAlta and a portfolio of loans 
secured by almost 2,500 MW of operating assets from one of the largest non-banking financial companies in India. 
These investments were partially funded by the proceeds received from the completed sale of 47 MW of wind assets 
in  Ireland  completed  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020.  Our  continued  investment  in  our  property,  plant  and 
equipment,  including  the  construction  of  1,800  MW  of  shovel-ready  solar  development  projects  in  Brazil,  was 
$447 million

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $1,211 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. During the 
fourth quarter of 2019, we invested $144 million into our equity-accounted investments, including the formation of a 
50-50  joint  venture  in  respect  of  X-Elio.  This  investment  was  partially  funded  by  the  proceeds  received  from  the 
completed sales of five of the six projects making up our wind and solar portfolio in South Africa and 191 MW of 
wind assets in Europe. Our continued investment in our property, plant and equipment was $460 million. The cash 
used  to  acquire  a  210  MW  wind  portfolio  in  India,  a  200  MW  wind  facility  in  China,  and  a  320  MW  distributed 
generation solar facility in the United States totaled $983 million, net of cash acquired.

Page 34

SHARES, NOTES AND UNITS OUTSTANDING

Shares and units outstanding as at December 31 are as follows:

Class A Preference Shares(1)
   ................................................................................................
Perpetual Subordinated Notes     ............................................................................................
Preferred Units(2)

2021

2020

31,035,967 
24,400,000 

31,035,967 
— 

Balance, beginning of year    ..................................................................................................

52,885,496 

44,885,496 

Issuance ...............................................................................................................................

— 

8,000,000 

Redemption of preferred LP Units      ......................................................................................

(8,000,000) 

— 

Balance, end of year    ...............................................................................................................

44,885,496 

52,885,496 

GP interest     ............................................................................................................................

3,977,260 

3,977,260 

Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units     ...................................................................

194,487,939 

194,487,939 

BEPC exchangeable shares      .................................................................................................

172,203,342 

172,180,417 

LP units

Balance, beginning of year    ..................................................................................................

274,837,890 

268,466,704 

Issued pursuant to merger with TerraForm Power   ..............................................................

— 

6,051,704 

Distribution reinvestment plan    ............................................................................................

Exchanged for BEPC exchangeable shares  .........................................................................

230,304 

16,071 

182,965 

136,517 

Balance, end of year    ...............................................................................................................

275,084,265 

274,837,890 

Total LP units on a fully-exchanged basis(3)

     ..........................................................................

641,775,546 

641,506,246 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Class A Preference Shares are broken down by series as follows: 6,849,533 Series 1 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding; 3,110,531 
Series 2 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding;9,961,399 Series 3 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding; 4,114,504 Series 5 Class 
A Preference Shares are outstanding; and 7,000,000 Series 6 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding.
Preferred Units are broken down by series and certain series are convertible on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holder as follows: 
2,885,496 Series 5 Preferred Units are outstanding; 7,000,000 Series 7 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 8 Preferred 
Units  beginning  on  January  31,  2026);  10,000,000  Series  11  Preferred  Units  are  outstanding  (convertible  for  Series  12  Preferred  Units 
beginning on April 30, 2022); 10,000,000 Series 13 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 14 Preferred Units beginning on 
April  30,  2023);  7,000,000  Series  15  Preferred  Units  are  outstanding  (convertible  for  Series  16  Preferred  Units  beginning  on  April  30, 
2024); and 8,000,000 Series 17 Preferred Units are outstanding.
The fully-exchanged amounts assume the exchange of all Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units and BEPC exchangeable shares for 
LP units.

Page 35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The following table summarizes the dividends and distributions declared and paid, for the year ended December 

31:

(MILLIONS)

Class A Preference Shares  .........................................................

Perpetual Subordinated Notes   ...................................................

Class A Preferred LP units     ........................................................
Participating non-controlling interests – in operating 

subsidiaries    ............................................................................

GP Interest and incentive distributions    .....................................

Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units ............................

BEPC exchangeable shares   .......................................................

LP units   .....................................................................................

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Declared

Paid

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

26  $ 

25  $ 

26  $ 

26  $ 

25  $ 

26 

12  $  —  $  —  $ 

9  $  —  $  — 

55  $ 

54  $ 

44  $ 

55  $ 

52  $ 

43 

810  $  551  $ 

844  $ 

810  $ 

551  $ 

844 

85  $ 

70  $ 

55  $ 

85  $ 

70  $ 

54 

237  $  250  $ 

268  $ 

237  $ 

250  $ 

267 

209  $  116  $  —  $ 

207  $ 

100  $  — 

335  $  349  $ 

370  $ 

325  $ 

349  $ 

363 

LP unit distributions per unit on an annualized basis were increased as follows:

Date of 
Increase

February 2017

February 2018

February 2019

February 2020

February 2021

February 2022

Amount of 
Increase

% Increase

Annual
Distribution

Distribution
Effective Date

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

$1.00

$1.05

$1.10

$1.16

$1.22

$1.28

March 2017

March 2018

March 2019

March 2020

March 2021

March 2022

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Please see Note 28 – Commitments, contingencies and guarantees in the audited annual consolidated financial 

statements for further details on the following:

•

•

•

Commitments  –  Water,  land,  and  dams  usage  agreements,  and  agreements  and  conditions  on 
committed acquisitions of operating portfolios and development projects;

Contingencies – Legal proceedings, arbitrations and actions arising in the normal course of business, 
and providing for letters of credit; and

Guarantees – Nature of all the indemnification undertakings

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In April 2021, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, issued 
$350 million of perpetual subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 4.625%. 

In December 2021, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, 
issued $260 million of perpetual subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 4.875%.

These  notes  are  fully  and  unconditionally  guaranteed,  on  a  subordinated  basis  by  each  of  Brookfield  Renewable 
Partners  L.P.,  BRELP,  BRP  Bermuda  Holdings  I  Limited,  Brookfield  BRP  Europe  Holdings  Limited,  Brookfield 
Renewable Investments Limited and BEP Subco Inc (together, the "guarantor subsidiaries"). The other subsidiaries 

Page 36

of  Brookfield  Renewable  do  not  guarantee  the  securities  and  are  referred  to  below  as  the  “non-guarantor 
subsidiaries”.

Pursuant  to  Rule  13-01  of  the  SEC's  Regulation  S-X,  the  following  table  provides  combined  summarized 
financial information of Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc. and the guarantor subsidiaries for the year ended 
December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Revenues(1)
Gross profit    ......................................................................................................

    ...................................................................................................... $ 

Dividend income from non-guarantor subsidiaries     .........................................

Net income       ......................................................................................................

2021

—  $ 
— 
562 
532 

2020

—  $ 
— 
436 
410 

2019
— 
— 
2,578 
2,429 

(1)

Brookfield  Renewable's  total  revenues  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  were  $4,096  million  (2020:  $3,810  million  and  2019: 
$3,971 million).

(MILLIONS)
Current assets(1)
Total assets(2)(3)
Current liabilities(4)
Total liabilities(5)
(1)

     ...................................................................................................................................... $ 
    .......................................................................................................................................

   .................................................................................................................................

     .....................................................................................................................................

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020
582 
1,958 
6,544 
6,758 

1,145  $ 
2,688 
7,710 
7,710 

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Amount due from non-guarantor subsidiaries was $904 million (2020: $567 million).
Brookfield Renewable's total assets as at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $55,867 million and $49,722 million.
Amount due from non-guarantor subsidiaries was $2,360 million (2020: $1,856 million).
Amount due to non-guarantor subsidiaries was $7,463 million (2020: $6,048 million).
Amount due to non-guarantor subsidiaries was $7,463 million (2020: $6,049 million).

OFF-STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ARRANGEMENTS

Brookfield  Renewable  does  not  have  any  off-statement  of  financial  position  arrangements  that  have  or  are 
reasonably  likely  to  have  a  material  current  or  future  effect  on  our  financial  condition,  changes  in  financial 
condition,  revenues  or  expenses,  results  of  operations,  liquidity,  capital  expenditures  or  capital  resources  that  are 
material to investors. 

Brookfield Renewable issues letters of credit from its corporate credit facilities for general corporate purposes 
which include, but are not limited to, security deposits, performance bonds and guarantees for reserve accounts. As 
at December 31, 2021, letters of credit issued amounted to $1,048 million (2020: $716 million).

Page 37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART 6 – SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

HISTORICAL OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Operational information:

2021

2020

2019

Capacity (MW)    ..................................................................................................................

21,049

18,884

18,883

Total generation (GWh)

Long-term average generation    .......................................................................................

Actual generation     ...........................................................................................................

Proportionate generation (GWh)

Long-term average generation    .......................................................................................

Actual generation     ...........................................................................................................

Average revenue ($ per MWh)   .......................................................................................

58,913

56,629

29,852

27,150

87

57,457

52,782

27,998

26,052

81

53,926

52,560

26,189

26,038

78

     ................................................................................

   .............................................................. $       (368)

Additional financial information:
Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders 
Basic earnings (loss) per LP unit(1)
Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA(2)
Funds From Operations(2)
Funds From Operations per Unit(2)(3)
Distribution per LP unit .....................................................................................................
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
2021
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Property, plant and equipment, at fair value      ..................................................................... $     49,432

   ..................................................................................................

    ...................................................................................

   .................................................................................

(0.69)

1,876

1.45

1.22

934

Equity-accounted investments   ...........................................................................................

Total assets ........................................................................................................................

Total borrowings    ...............................................................................................................

Deferred income tax liabilities  ..........................................................................................

Other liabilities     ..................................................................................................................
Participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries   ...................................
General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield    ..........................
Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – Redeemable/

Exchangeable units held by Brookfield    ........................................................................

BEPC exchangeable shares   ...............................................................................................

Preferred equity     .................................................................................................................

Perpetual subordinated notes .............................................................................................

Preferred limited partners’ equity     .....................................................................................

Limited partners’ equity     ....................................................................................................

Total liabilities and equity     .................................................................................................
Debt-to-total capitalization (market value)(4)

   ....................................................................

1,107

55,867

21,529

6,215

4,127
12,303
59

2,894

2,562

613

592

881

4,092

55,867

 33 %

$       (304)

$       (103)

(0.61)

1,614

807

1.32

1.16

(0.26)

1,444

761

1.30

1.10

2020
$     44,590

2019
$    41,055

971

49,722

18,082

5,515

4,358
11,100
56

2,721

2,408

609

—

1,028

3,845

49,722

 27 %

937

46,196

17,300

4,855

3,561
11,086
68

3,317

—

597

—

833

4,579

46,196

 34 %

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

For the year ended December 31, 2021, average LP units totaled 274.9 million (2020: 271.1 million and 2019: 268.3 million)
Non-IFRS measures. For reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Use of Non-
IFRS Measures” and “PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information – Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures”.
Average Units outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2021 totaled 645.6 million (2020: 609.5 million and 2019: 583.5 million) being 
inclusive of our LP units, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and GP interest.
Based on market values of Preferred equity, Perpetual subordinated notes, Preferred limited partners’ equity and Unitholders’ equity.

Page 38

SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly financial information for the last eight consecutive quarters:

2021

2020

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Total Generation (GWh) – LTA   ..........................................................................................................

  14,946 

  13,776 

  16,092 

  14,099 

  14,333 

  13,446 

15,527 

  14,151 

Total Generation (GWh) – actual   .........................................................................................................

  14,585 

  13,533 

  14,683 

  13,828 

  13,247 

  12,007 

13,264 

  14,264 

Proportionate Generation (GWh) – LTA .............................................................................................

Proportionate Generation (GWh) – actual    ...........................................................................................

7,197 

6,637 

6,697 

6,125 

8,356 

7,013 

7,602 

7,375 

7,354 

6,583 

6,618 

5,753 

7,309 

6,552 

6,717 

7,164 

Revenues ..............................................................................................................................................

$  1,091  $ 

966  $  1,019  $  1,020  $ 

952  $ 

867  $ 

942  $  1,049 

Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders    ..................................................................................

Basic earnings (loss) per LP unit    ......................................................................................................

Funds From Operations    ........................................................................................................................

Funds From Operations per Unit  ..........................................................................................................

Distribution per LP unit     .......................................................................................................................

(57) 

(0.12) 

214 

0.33 

0.30 

(115) 

(0.21) 

210 

0.33 

0.30 

(63) 

(0.13) 

268 

0.42 

0.30 

(133) 

(0.24) 

242 

0.38 

0.30 

(120) 

(0.22) 

201 

0.31 

0.29 

(162) 

(0.29) 

157 

0.25 

0.29 

(42) 

(0.11) 

232 

0.40 

0.29 

20 

0.01 

217 

0.37 

0.29 

Page 39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPORTIONATE RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31

The following chart reflects the generation and summary financial figures on a proportionate basis for the three months ended December 31:

(GWh)

Actual Generation

LTA Generation

Revenues

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

(MILLIONS)

Adjusted 
EBITDA(2)
2021

2020

Funds From 
Operations

2021

2020

Hydroelectric

North America   ..............................................................................

  2,559 

  2,514 

  2,913 

  2,912  $ 

237  $ 

182  $ 

151  $ 

105  $ 

115  $ 

Brazil    ............................................................................................

810 

849 

  1,007 

  1,007 

Colombia   ......................................................................................

  1,100 

966 

  1,004 

977 

  4,469 

  4,329 

  4,924 

  4,896 

Wind

North America   ..............................................................................

  1,044 

  1,132 

  1,195 

  1,349 

Europe    ...........................................................................................

Brazil    ............................................................................................

Asia   ...............................................................................................

262 

128 

121 

339 

141 

123 

251 

168 

113 

357 

169 

104 

38 

64 

339 

98 

35 

5 

8 

39 

57 

278 

90 

41 

6 

8 

26 

42 

219 

53 

36 

4 

7 

63 

38 

206 

58 

51 

6 

8 

Solar      ................................................................................................
Energy transition(1)
Corporate    .......................................................................................

     ........................................................................

356 

257 

— 

304

215 

— 

381 

165 

— 

338

141 

— 

68 

79 

— 

77 

54 

— 

67 

52 

(7) 

84 

38 

5 

  1,555 

  1,735 

  1,727 

  1,979 

146 

145 

100 

123 

68 

58 

23 

149 

38 

45 

4 

5 

92 

51 

26 

18 

40 

173 

36 

30 

4 

4 

74 

41 

37 

(111) 

(117) 

Total      ................................................................................................

  6,637 

  6,583 

  7,197 

  7,354  $ 

632  $ 

554  $ 

431  $ 

456  $ 

214  $ 

201 

(1)

Actual generation includes 90 GWh (2020: 98 GWh) from facilities that do not have a corresponding long-term average. See PART 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders’ for why we do not consider long-term average for certain 
of our facilities.

(2) Non-IFRS measures. For reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

For  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2021,  Funds  From  Operations  were  $214  million  versus  $201  million  in  the  prior  year.  Funds  From  Operations 
increased $13 million primarily due to contributions from growth, strong asset availability, and favorable hydroelectric generation, particularly at our assets in the 
United States.

Page 40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES

The following table reconciles the non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Net income (loss) is reconciled to Adjusted 

EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2021:

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar 

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss)   .............................................................................................................................. $ 

40 

$  13 

$ 

129 

$ 

(97)  $ 

30 

$ 

(11)  $ 

21 

$  (30)  $ 

7 

$ 

(69)  $ 

33 

Add back or deduct the following:  ....................................................................................................

Depreciation   ...................................................................................................................................

Deferred income tax expense (recovery) .......................................................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss (gain)   .................................................................
Other(1)

     ...........................................................................................................................................

Management service costs   .............................................................................................................

Interest expense     .............................................................................................................................

Current income tax expense (recovery)     .........................................................................................
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments and non-controlling interests(2)

  .................

Adjusted EBITDA   .............................................................................................................................

98 

(12) 

12 

2 

— 

69 

— 

(58) 

151 

16 

(4) 

2 

(5) 

  — 

8 

2 

(6) 

26 

26 

7 

— 

— 

— 

36 

(22) 

(134) 

42 

111 

(29) 

34 

36 

— 

40 

(1) 

(41) 

53 

24 

2 

(7) 

4 

9 

2 

3 

6 

11 

  — 

(2) 

(17) 

65 

(23) 

11 

39 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

4 

1 

(22) 

36 

6 

1 

(12) 

4 

9 

2 

53 

  — 

(17) 

7 

(48) 

67 

21 

(8) 

4 

43 

— 

9 

— 

(24) 

52 

— 

(32) 

(3) 

12 

64 

21 

— 

— 

(7) 

381 

(97) 

54 

120 

64 

255 

(17) 

(362) 

431 

(1)

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains 
and losses on assets that we developed and/or did not intend to hold over the long-term.
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments corresponds to the adjusted EBITDA to Brookfield Renewable that are generated by its investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. 
Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on the economic ownership interest held by non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries. By adjusting Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-
controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Adjusted EBITDA earned at non-wholly owned subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership. 

Page 41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table reconciles the non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Net income (loss) is reconciled to Adjusted 

EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2020:

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss)     ............................................................................................................................... $ 

6 

$  67 

$ 

78 

$ 

36 

$ 

29 

$ 

5 

$ 

(3)  $ 

35 

$ 

23 

$ 

(281)  $ 

(5) 

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

Add back or deduct the following:   .....................................................................................................

Depreciation ....................................................................................................................................

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)    ........................................................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss (gain)    ..................................................................
Other(1)

    ............................................................................................................................................

Management service costs    ..............................................................................................................

Interest expense   ...............................................................................................................................

Current income tax expense (recovery)   ..........................................................................................
Amount attributable to equity accounted investments and non-controlling interests(2)

     ..................

94 

(38) 

(10) 

5 

— 

63 

(1) 

(14) 

19 

(3) 

2 

1 

  — 

7 

2 

23 

(3) 

(7) 

(3) 

— 

30 

31 

84 

(34) 

(26) 

(11) 

— 

35 

— 

(32) 

(111) 

(26) 

32 

(5) 

8 

(24) 

10 

1 

(4) 

4 

9 

1 

(6) 

15 

— 

  — 

  — 

6 

1 

8 

1 

7 

2 

2 

48 

(20) 

(71) 

73 

— 

54 

1 

(17) 

(17) 

(36) 

17 

(14) 

10 

(4) 

— 

9 

— 

(3) 

1 

(70) 

(11) 

258 

84 

24 

— 

— 

337 

(185) 

(115) 

314 

84 

243 

37 

(254) 

Adjusted EBITDA     .............................................................................................................................. $ 

105 

$  63 

$ 

38 

$ 

58 

$ 

51 

$ 

6 

$ 

8 

$ 

84 

$ 

38 

$ 

5 

$ 

456 

(1)

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains 
and losses on assets that we developed and/or did not intend to hold over the long-term.

Amount attributable to equity accounted investments corresponds to the adjusted EBITDA to Brookfield Renewable that are generated by its investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. 
Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on the economic ownership interest held by non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries. By adjusting Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-
controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Adjusted EBITDA earned at non-wholly owned subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership. 

Page 42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table reconciles the non-IFRS financial metrics to the most directly comparable IFRS measures. 

Net income (loss) is reconciled to Funds From Operations for the three months ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Net income (loss)     .............................................................................................................. $ 

Add back or deduct the following:    ....................................................................................

Depreciation   ...................................................................................................................

Deferred income tax (recovery) expense   ........................................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instruments loss (gain)      ................................................
Other(1)

     ............................................................................................................................

Amount attributable to equity accounted investments  and non-controlling interest(2)
Funds from Operations     ...................................................................................................... $ 
(1)

   .....

2021

33  $ 

381 

(97) 

54 

120 

(277) 

214  $ 

2020

(5) 

337 

(185) 

(115) 

314 

(145) 

201 

(2)

Refer to Note 9 - Other in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on the Other balance, and includes Brookfield 
Renewable’s economic share of foreign currency hedges and realized disposition gains and losses on assets that we developed and/or did 
not intend to hold over the long-term.
Amount  attributable  to  equity  accounted  investments  corresponds  to  the  Funds  From  Operations  that  are  generated  by  its  investments  in 
associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. Amounts attributable to non-controlling interest are calculated based on 
the  economic  ownership  interest  held  by  non-controlling  interests  in  consolidated  subsidiaries.  By  adjusting  Funds  From  Operations 
attributable to non-controlling interest, our partnership is able to remove the portion of Funds From Operations earned at non-wholly owned 
subsidiaries that are not attributable to our partnership.

The following table reconciles the per unit non-IFRS 

The following table reconciles the per Unit non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS 
measures. Basic earnings per LP unit is reconciled to Funds From Operations per Unit, for the three months ended 
December 31:

   ..................................................................................................... $ 

Basic loss per LP unit(1)
Depreciation     ......................................................................................................................
Foreign exchange and financial instruments loss   ..............................................................
Deferred income tax expense   ............................................................................................
Other   ..................................................................................................................................
Funds From Operations per Unit(2)

    .................................................................................... $ 

2021
(0.12)  $ 
0.33 
0.10 
(0.13) 
0.15 
0.33  $ 

2020
(0.22) 
0.33 
— 
(0.22) 
0.42 
0.31 

(1)

(2)

Average LP units outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2021 were 275.0 million  (2020: 274.8 million).
Average  Units  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2021  were  645.7  million  (2020:  645.5  million),  being  inclusive  of  LP  units, 
Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and GP interest.

Page 43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART 7 – BUSINESS RISKS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Management’s  objectives  are  to  protect  Brookfield  Renewable  against  material  economic  exposures  and 
variability of results from various financial risks that include electricity price risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate 
risk,  credit  risk,  and  liquidity  risk.  These  risks  are  further  discussed  in  Note  5  –  Risk  management  and  financial 
instruments in the audited annual consolidated financial statements.

The following table outlines Brookfield Renewable’s financial risks and how they are managed:

Financial Risk
Electricity price

Description of Risk
We have exposure to movements in the 
market price of electricity.

Management of Risk
'- Enter into long-term contracts that specify the 
price at which electricity is sold

Foreign currency

We are exposed to foreign currency risk – 
including Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, 
Euro, British pound sterling, Colombian 
peso, Indian rupee, Chinese yuan and 
Malaysia Ringgit – related to operations, 
anticipated transactions, and certain foreign 
currency debt.

-  Maintain  a  portfolio  of  short,  medium,  and 
long-term  financial  contracts  to  mitigate  our 
exposure to fluctuations in electricity prices

-  Ensure  limits  and  controls  are  in  place  for 
trading activities

-  As  of  December  31,  2021,  we  had,  on  a 
proportionate basis, approximately 90% of 2022 
generation  (2020:  84%  of  2021  generation) 
contracted under short-term and long-term power 
purchase  agreements  and  financial  contracts, 
excluding  Brazil  and  Colombia.  See  “Part  4  – 
Financial  Performance  Review  on  Proportionate 
Information”
'- Enter into foreign currency contracts designed 
to  minimize  the  exposure  to  foreign  currency 
fluctuations

-  30%  of  cash  flow  is  generated  in  the  United 
States while Canadian Dollar and Euro exposure, 
representing 40% of our portfolio, is proactively 
managed through foreign currency contracts

- Limited foreign currency contracts to hedge our 
exposure  to  currencies  in  South  America  and 
Asia – representing 30% of our portfolio – due to 
the  high  costs  associated  with  hedging  certain 
currencies.  However,  these  specific  exposures 
are  mitigated  by  the  annual  inflation-linked 
escalations in our power purchase agreements

Page 44

Financial Risk
Interest rate

Description of Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk on the 
interest rates of our variable-rate debt, and 
on dividend and distribution rate resets on 
our Class A Preference Shares and 
Preferred Units, respectively.

Management of Risk
'- Assets largely consist of long duration physical 
assets,  and  financial  liabilities  consist  primarily 
of long-term fixed-rate debt or floating-rate debt 
that has been swapped to fixed rates with interest 
rate  financial 
the 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations 

to  minimize 

instruments 

-  Enter  into  interest  rate  contracts  to  lock-in 
fixed  rates  on  certain  anticipated  future  debt 
issuances 

-  Our  proportionate  floating  rate  exposure 
represents  5%  of  our  total  debt,  after  affecting 
for  variable-rate  debt  that  has  been  hedged 
through  the  use  of  interest  rate  swaps.  Our 
floating  rate  exposure  arises  primarily  from  our 
South  American  operations,  as  we  have  limited 
opportunities  to  raise  fixed-rate  debt  or  hedge 
due to the high associated costs

Page 45

Financial Risk
Credit

Liquidity

Description of Risk
We are exposed to credit risk from 
operating activities and certain financing 
activities, the maximum exposure of which 
is represented by the carrying amounts 
reported in the statements of financial 
position. We are exposed to credit risk if 
counterparties to our energy contracts, 
interest rate swaps, forward foreign 
exchange contracts and physical electricity 
and gas transactions as well as trade 
receivables are unable to meet their 
obligations.
We are exposed to liquidity risk for 
financial liabilities.

We are also subject to internal liquidity risk 
because we conduct our business activities 
through separate legal entities (subsidiaries 
and affiliates) and are dependent on receipts 
of cash from those entities to defray 
corporate expenses and to make dividend 
and distribution payments to shareholders 
and Unitholders, respectively. Under the 
credit agreements for subsidiary debt, it is 
conventional for distributions of cash to 
Brookfield Renewable to be prohibited if 
the loan is in default (notably for non-
payment of principal or interest) or if the 
entity fails to achieve a benchmark debt-
service coverage ratio. Refer to Note 19 – 
Capital management of the annual 
consolidated financial statement for further 
disclosures.

Management of Risk
'-  Diverse  counterparty  base  with  long-standing 
credit histories

-  Exposure  to  counterparties  with  investment-
grade credit ratings

-  Use  of  standard  trading  contracts  and  other 
standard credit risk mitigation techniques

- As at December 31, 2021, 82% (2020: 84%) of 
Brookfield  Renewable’s  trade  receivables  were 
current
'-  As  at  December  31,  2021,  available  liquidity 
was  $4.1  billion.  Liquidity  is  comprised  of  our 
share  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  investments 
in marketable securities, the available portion of 
the  corporate  credit  facilities,  and  our  share  of 
subsidiary  credit 
the 
available  liquidity  and  debt  maturity  ladder  are 
included  in  “PART  5  –  Liquidity  and  Capital 
Resources”

facilities.  Details  of 

-  Effective  and  regular  monitoring  of  debt 
covenants  and  cooperation  with  lenders  to  cure 
any defaults

-  Target  investment  grade  debt  or  debt  with 
investment  grade  characteristics  with  the  ability 
to absorb volatility in cash flows

- Long-term duration of debt instruments and the 
diversification 
in  maturity  dates  over  an 
extended period of time

- Sufficient cash from operating activities, access 
to  undrawn  credit  facilities,  and  possible  capital 
markets  financing  to  fund  our  operations  and 
fulfill our obligations as they become due

-  Ensure  access  to  public  capital  markets  and 
maintain a strong investment grade credit rating

Page 46

RISK FACTORS

The following represents the most relevant risk factors relating to Brookfield Renewable's business, and is not 
all-inclusive. For a description of other possible risks please see the Form 20-F which can be accessed on EDGAR 
and SEDAR. 

Risks Relating to Our Operations and the Renewable Power Industry 

Changes  to  resource  availability,  as  a  result  of  climate  change  or  otherwise,  at  any  of  our  facilities  could 
adversely affect the amount of electricity that we are able to generate.

The revenues generated by our facilities are correlated to the amount of electricity generated, which is in turn 
dependent  upon  available  water  flows  and  upon  wind,  irradiance  and  weather  conditions  generally.  Hydrology, 
wind,  irradiance  and  weather  conditions  have  natural  variations  from  season  to  season  and  from  year  to  year  and 
may also change permanently because of climate change or other factors.

If  one  or  more  of  our  generation  facilities  were  to  be  subject  in  the  future  to  flooding,  extreme  weather 
conditions (including severe wind storms and droughts), fires, natural disasters, or if unexpected geological or other 
adverse  physical  conditions  were  to  develop  at  any  of  our  generation  facilities,  the  generation  capacity  of  that 
facility  could  be  significantly  reduced  or  eliminated.  For  example,  our  hydroelectric  facilities  depend  on  the 
availability of water flows within the watersheds in which we operate and could be materially impacted by changes 
to hydrology patterns, such as droughts. In the event of severe flooding, our hydrology facilities may be damaged. 
Wind energy and solar energy are highly dependent on weather conditions and, in particular, on wind conditions and 
irradiance, respectively. The profitability of a wind farm depends not only on observed wind conditions at the site, 
which are inherently variable, but also on whether observed wind conditions are consistent with assumptions made 
during the project development phase or when a given project was acquired. Similarly, projections of solar resources 
depend on assumptions about weather patterns, shading and irradiance, which are inherently uncertain and may not 
be consistent with actual conditions at the site. A sustained decline in water flow at our hydroelectric facilities, in 
wind conditions at our wind energy facilities or of irradiance at our solar facilities could lead to an adverse change in 
the volume of electricity generated, revenues and cash flow.

Climate change may increase the frequency and severity of severe weather conditions and may change existing 
weather patterns in ways that are difficult to anticipate, which could result in more frequent and severe disruptions to 
our generation facilities and the power markets in which we operate. In addition, customers’ energy needs generally 
vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by 
climate  change,  customers’  energy  use  could  increase  or  decrease  depending  on  the  duration  and  magnitude  of 
changing weather conditions, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows. 

Supply  and  demand  in  the  energy  market  is  volatile  and  such  volatility  could  have  an  adverse  impact  on 
electricity prices and an adverse effect on Brookfield Renewable’s assets, liabilities, business, financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flow. 

A portion of our revenues are tied, either directly or indirectly, to the wholesale market price for electricity in 
the markets in which we operate. Wholesale market electricity prices are impacted by a number of factors including:  
the management of generation and the amount of excess generating capacity relative to load in a particular market; 
the  cost  of  controlling  emissions  of  carbon  dioxide  and  other  pollutants;  the  structure  of  the  electricity  market; 
weather  conditions  (such  as  extremely  hot  or  cold  weather)  that  impact  electrical  load;  the  price  of  fuel  (such  as 
natural gas) that is used to generate electricity; and political instability (such as conflict between Ukraine and Russia 
and the disruptive impact it might have on European natural gas markets).

In the long term, there is uncertainty surrounding the trend in electricity demand growth, which is influenced by 
macroeconomic  conditions,  absolute  and  relative  energy  prices,  and  energy  conservation  and  demand-side 
management. Correspondingly, from a supply perspective, there are uncertainties associated with long term plans for 
the  construction  or  retirement  of  baseload  generation  capacity  (e.g.,  the  timelines  associated  with  the  gradual 
retirement of coal and nuclear capacity in certain markets), the timing of generating plant retirements – in part driven 
by  environmental  regulations  –  and  with  the  scale,  pace  and  structure  of  replacement  capacity,  again  reflecting  a 
complex  interaction  of  economic  and  political  pressures  and  environmental  preferences.  This  volatility  and 

Page 47

uncertainty in the power market generally, including the non-renewable power market, could have an adverse effect 
on Brookfield Renewable’s assets, liabilities, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. 

As our contracts expire, we may not be able to replace them with agreements on similar terms.

Certain PPAs in our portfolio will be subject to re-contracting in the future. If the price of electricity in power 
markets  is  declining  at  the  time  of  such  re-contracting,  it  may  impact  our  ability  to  re-negotiate  or  replace  these 
contracts  on  terms  that  are  acceptable  to  us,  or  at  all.  In  addition,  a  concentrated  pool  of  potential  buyers  for 
electricity generated by our renewable energy facilities in certain jurisdictions may restrict our ability to negotiate 
favorable  terms  under  new  PPAs  or  existing  PPAs  that  are  subject  to  re-contracting.  We  cannot  provide  any 
assurance that we will be able to re-negotiate or replace these contracts once they expire, and even if we are able to 
do so, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to obtain the same prices or terms we currently receive. 
If  we  are  unable  to  re-negotiate  or  replace  these  contracts,  or  unable  to  secure  prices  at  least  equal  to  the  current 
prices we receive, our business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects could be adversely affected. 
Conversely, what appears to be an attractive price at the time of recontracting could, if power prices significantly 
rise over the PPA’s term, result in us having committed to sell power in the future at below then-market rates. 

There is a risk that our concessions and licenses will not be renewed.

We hold concessions and licenses and we have rights to operate our facilities which generally include rights to 
the  land  and  water  required  for  power  generation  and  which  are  subject  to  renewal  at  the  end  of  their  terms.  We 
generally expect that our concessions and licenses will be renewed. However, if we are not granted renewal rights, 
or  if  our  concessions  or  licenses  are  renewed  subject  to  conditions  which  impose  additional  costs,  or  impose 
additional restrictions such as setting a price ceiling for energy sales, our profitability and operational activity could 
be adversely impacted.

The amount of uncontracted generation in our portfolio may increase. 

 As at December 31, 2021, approximately 81% of our generation (on a proportionate basis) is contracted over 
the following five years under long-term, fixed price contracts with creditworthy counterparties. In 2020 and 2021, 
approximately 90% of our generation (on a proportionate basis) was contracted in each of those calendar years. The 
portion  of  our  portfolio  that  is  uncontracted  may  increase  gradually  over  time.  We  may  sell  electricity  from  our 
uncontracted generation into the spot-market or other competitive power markets from time to time. With respect to 
such transactions, we are not guaranteed any rate of return on our capital investments through mandated rates, and 
revenues and results of operations are likely to depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices. These market 
prices may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time and could, in certain circumstances, have an 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The ability to deliver electricity to our various counterparties and buildout our development pipeline requires the 
availability of (and access to) interconnection facilities and transmission systems.

Our ability to sell electricity is impacted by the availability of, and access to, the various transmission systems 
to  deliver  power  to  a  contractual  delivery  point  and  the  arrangements  and  facilities  necessary  to  interconnect 
generation projects to the transmission systems. The absence of this availability and access, our inability to obtain 
reasonable  terms  and  conditions  for  interconnection  and  transmission  agreements,  the  operational  failure  or 
decommissioning  of  existing  interconnection  facilities  or  transmission  facilities,  the  lack  of  adequate  capacity  on 
such  interconnection  or  transmission  facilities,  curtailment  as  a  result  of  transmission  facility  downtime,  or  the 
failure  of  any  relevant  jurisdiction  to  expand  transmission  facilities,  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  ability  to 
deliver  electricity  to  our  various  counterparties  or  the  requirement  of  counterparties  to  accept  and  pay  for  energy 
delivery. Insufficient access to transmission and interconnection systems may also constrain our ability to develop 
new  utility  scale  projects,  which  require  transmission  systems  to  have  available  interconnection  points  and  the 
overall capacity necessary to transmit the energy expected to be generated by a development project once it achieves 
commercial  operation.  Lack  of  access  to  transmission  systems  could  accordingly  adversely  affect  our  assets, 
liabilities, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

The  occurrence  of  dam  failures  could  result  in  a  loss  of  generating  capacity  and  damage  to  the  environment, 
third parties or the public, which could require us to expend significant amounts of capital and other resources 
and expose us to significant liability.

Page 48

The occurrence of dam failures at any of our hydroelectric generating stations or the occurrence of dam failures 
at other generating stations or dams operated by third parties whether upstream or downstream of our hydroelectric 
generating stations could result in a loss of generating capacity until the failure has been repaired. If the failure is at 
one  of  our  facilities,  repairing  such  failure  could  require  us  to  expend  significant  amounts  of  capital  and  other 
resources.  As  noted  above,  such  failures  could  also  result  in  damage  to  the  environment  or  damages  and  harm  to 
third parties or the public, which could expose us to significant liability. A dam failure at a generating station or dam 
operated  by  a  third  party  could  result  in  new  and  potentially  onerous  regulations  that  could  impact  Brookfield 
Renewable’s facilities. Any such new regulations could require material capital expenditures to maintain compliance 
and our financial position could be adversely affected.

Developments associated with the COVID-19 pandemic could have an adverse effect on our business.

The spread of the COVID-19 virus, including subsequent mutations, and actions taken globally in response to 
COVID-19,  generally  disrupted  business  activities  in  the  jurisdictions  in  which  we  operate  and  elsewhere. 
Governments  around  the  world  implemented  measures  to  control  the  spread  of  the  virus,  including  quarantines, 
social  distancing  protocols,  “stay  at  home”  orders,  travel  restrictions,  business  curtailments,  school  closures  and 
other measures that restricted economic and social activity. Governments and central banks around the world also 
enacted fiscal and monetary stimulus measures to mitigate the economically harmful impact of these measures. 

While  our  business  relies,  to  a  certain  extent,  on  free  movement  of  goods,  services,  and  capital  around  the 
world,  all  of  which  were  restricted  as  a  result  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  we  have  not  to  date  experienced  the 
material  impacts  to  our  operations,  financial  condition,  cash  flows  or  financial  performance  that  has  been 
experienced by many other businesses. At the outset of the pandemic we implemented a response plan to maintain 
our operations despite the outbreak of the virus, including extra safety precautions with respect to our personnel and 
contingency plans with respect to our facilities and these measure have to date been generally successful. 

Given  the  ongoing  and  dynamic  nature  of  the  circumstances  surrounding  COVID-19,  it  is  difficult  to  predict 
how COVID-19, including any responses to it, will impact the global economy and our business or for how long any 
disruptions  are  likely  to  continue.  The  extent  of  such  impact  will  depend  on  future  developments,  which  are 
uncertain,  evolving  and  difficult  to  predict,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  new  information  which  may  emerge 
concerning  additional  variants  of  COVID-19  that  may  be  able  to  circumvent  the  protections  afforded  by  existing 
vaccines  and/or  may  be  more  transmissible  (like  the  Omicron  variant)  or  result  in  more  severe  sickness  (like  the 
Delta variant), additional actions which may be taken to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, such as re-imposing 
previously  lifted  measures  or  putting  in  place  additional  restrictions,  and  the  availability,  pace  of  distribution  and 
social acceptance of effective vaccines and of government efforts to slow the spread of COVID-19. 

We  may  experience  direct  or  indirect  impacts  from  the  pandemic,  including  delays  in  development  or 
construction activities and contract counterparties failing to meet their obligations. The direct or indirect impacts of 
the pandemic going forward may also be different from those we currently face. For example, changing workforce 
patterns and tightening labour market conditions resulting from the pandemic could make it more difficult for us and 
the  Service  Provider  to  secure  and  retain  talented  professionals  in  our  core  markets.  Similarly,  supply  chain 
constraints related to the pandemic and economic inflation resulting from government support for economies could 
result in higher costs for goods and services and adversely impact our business. Any such developments could have 
an adverse effect on our assets, liabilities, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We are subject to foreign currency risk which may adversely affect the performance of our operations and our 
ability to manage such risk depends, in part, on our ability to implement an effective hedging strategy.

A  significant  portion  of  our  current  operations  are  in  countries  where  the  U.S.  dollar  is  not  the  functional 
currency. These operations pay distributions in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which we must convert to U.S. 
dollars  prior  to  making  such  distributions.  A  significant  depreciation  in  the  value  of  such  foreign  currencies, 
measures introduced by foreign governments to control inflation or deflation, currency exchange or export controls 
may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  When 
managing our exposure to currency risks, we use foreign currency forward contracts and other strategies to mitigate 
currency risk and there can be no assurances that these strategies will be successful.

Energy marketing risks may have an adverse effect on our business.

Page 49

Our  energy  marketing  business  involves  the  establishment  of  trading  positions  in  the  wholesale  and  retail 
energy  markets.  To  the  extent  that  we  enter  into  forward  purchase  contracts  or  take  long  positions  in  the  energy 
markets,  a  downturn  in  market  prices  could  result  in  losses  from  a  decline  in  the  value  of  such  long  positions. 
Conversely, to the extent that we enter into forward sales contracts or take short positions in the energy markets, an 
upturn in market prices could expose us to losses as we attempt to cover any short positions by acquiring energy in a 
rising market.

Our  trading  positions  can  be  impacted  by  volatility  in  the  energy  markets  that,  in  turn,  depend  on  various 
factors,  including  weather  in  various  geographical  areas  and  short-term  supply  and  demand  imbalances,  which 
cannot  be  predicted  with  any  certainty.  A  shift  in  the  energy  markets  could  adversely  affect  our  positions  which 
could also have an adverse effect on our business.

Although  we  employ  a  number  of  risk  management  controls  in  order  to  limit  exposure  to  risks  arising  from 
trading activities, we cannot guarantee that losses will not occur and such losses may be outside the parameters of 
our risk controls.

There are general industry risks associated with the power markets in which we operate.

We currently operate in power markets in North America, South America, Europe and Asia, each of which is 
affected by competition, price, supply of and demand for power, the location of import/export transmission lines and 
overall  political,  economic  and  social  conditions  and  policies.  Our  operations  are  also  largely  concentrated  in  a 
relatively  small  number  of  countries,  and  accordingly  are  exposed  to  country-specific  risks  (such  as  weather 
conditions, local economic conditions or political/regulatory environments) that could disproportionately affect us. 
A general and extended decline in the North American, South American, European or Asian economies, or in the 
economies  of  the  specific  countries  in  which  we  operate,  or  sustained  conservation  efforts  to  reduce  electricity 
consumption, could have the effect of reducing demand for electricity and could thereby have an adverse effect on 
our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our operations are exposed to health, safety, security and environmental risks.

The ownership, construction and operation of our generation assets carry an inherent risk of liability related to 
health,  safety,  security  and  the  environment,  including  the  risk  of  government  imposed  orders  to  remedy  unsafe 
conditions  and/or  to  remediate  or  otherwise  address  environmental  contamination  or  damage.  We  could  also  be 
exposed to potential penalties for contravention of health, safety, security and environmental laws and potential civil 
liability.  In  the  ordinary  course  of  business  we  incur  capital  and  operating  expenditures  to  comply  with  health, 
safety,  security  and  environmental  laws,  to  obtain  and  comply  with  licenses,  permits  and  other  approvals  and  to 
assess  and  manage  related  risks.  The  cost  of  compliance  with  these  laws  (and  any  future  laws  or  amendments 
enacted)  may  increase  over  time  and  result  in  additional  material  expenditures.  We  may  become  subject  to 
government orders, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings (including civil claims) relating to health, safety, 
security and environmental matters as a result of which our operations may be limited or suspended. The occurrence 
of  any  of  these  events  or  any  changes,  additions  to  or  more  rigorous  enforcement  of  health,  safety,  security  and 
environmental  laws  could  have  an  adverse  impact  on  operations  and  result  in  additional  material  expenditures. 
Additional  environmental,  health  and  safety  issues  relating  to  presently  known  or  unknown  matters  may  require 
unanticipated expenditures, or result in fines, penalties or other consequences (including changes to operations) that 
may be adverse to our business and results of operations.

Counterparties to our contracts may not fulfill their obligations.

If  for  any  reason,  any  of  the  purchasers  of  power  under  our  PPAs  are  unable  or  unwilling  to  fulfill  their 
contractual obligations under the relevant PPA or if they refuse to accept delivery of power pursuant to the relevant 
PPA,  our  assets,  liabilities,  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flow  could  be  adversely 
affected  as  we  may  not  be  able  to  replace  the  agreement  with  an  agreement  on  equivalent  terms  and  conditions. 
Similarly, external events, such as a severe economic downturn, could impair the ability of some counterparties to 
the PPAs or some customers to pay for electricity received. 

We rely on computerized business systems, which could expose us to cyber-attacks.

Our business relies on information technology. In addition, our business relies upon telecommunication services 
to  remotely  monitor  and  control  our  assets  and  interface  with  regulatory  agencies,  wholesale  power  markets  and 

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customers. The information and embedded systems of key business partners, including suppliers of the information 
technology systems on which we rely, and regulatory agencies are also important to our operations. In light of this, 
we may be subject to cyber security risks or other breaches of information technology security intended to obtain 
unauthorized  access  to  our  proprietary  information  and  that  of  our  business  partners,  destroy  data  or  disable, 
degrade,  or  sabotage  these  systems  through  the  introduction  of  computer  viruses,  fraudulent  emails,  cyber-attacks 
and  other  means,  and  such  breaches  could  originate  from  a  variety  of  sources  including  our  own  employees  or 
unknown  third  parties.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  measures  implemented  to  protect  the  integrity  of  these 
systems will provide adequate protection, and any such breach of our information technology could go undetected 
for an extended period of time. A breach of our cyber security measures or the failure or malfunction of any of our 
computerized business systems, associated backup or data storage systems could cause us to suffer a disruption in 
one  or  more  parts  of  our  business  and  experience,  among  other  things,  financial  loss,  a  loss  of  business 
opportunities,  misappropriation  or  unauthorized  release  of  confidential  or  personal  information,  damage  to  our 
systems and those with whom we do business, violation of privacy and other laws, litigation, regulatory penalties 
and remediation and restoration costs as well as increased costs to maintain our systems. For example, the European 
General  Data  Protection  Regulation,  which  came  into  effect  in  May  2018,  includes  stringent  operational 
requirements  for  entities  processing  personal  information  and  significant  penalties  for  non-compliance,  as  does 
similar legislation in certain U.S. states in which we operate. Cyber-security breaches or failures of our information 
technology systems could have an adverse effect on our business operations, financial reporting, financial condition 
and results of operations, and result in reputational damage.

Risks Relating to Financing 

Our ability to finance our operations is subject to various risks relating to the state of capital markets.

     We expect to finance future acquisitions, the development and construction of new facilities and other capital 
expenditures  out  of  cash  generated  from  our  operations,  capital  recycling,  debt  and  possible  future  issuances  of 
equity.  Disruptions  and  volatility  in  capital  markets  could  increase  the  Partnership’s  cost  of  capital  and  adversely 
affect its ability to fund its liquidity and capital needs and fund the growth of the business. 

     There is debt throughout our corporate structure that will need to be replaced from time to time. For example, 
BEP,  BRELP  and  the  Holding  Entities  have  corporate  debt  and  certain  of  our  Operating  Entities  have  limited 
recourse project level debt. Certain of our portfolio companies like TerraForm Power, TerraForm Global and Isagen 
also  have  holding  company  level  debt.  Our  ability  to  obtain  debt  or  equity  financing  to  fund  our  growth,  and  our 
ability  to  refinance  existing  corporate  and  non-recourse  indebtedness,  is  dependent  on,  among  other  factors,  the 
overall  state  of  capital  markets  (as  well  as  local  market  conditions,  particularly  in  the  case  of  non-recourse 
financings),  continued  operating  performance  of  our  assets,  future  electricity  market  prices,  the  level  of  future 
interest rates, lenders’ and investors’ assessment of our credit risk and investor appetite for investments in renewable 
energy  and  infrastructure  assets  in  general  and  in  Brookfield  Renewable’s  securities  in  particular.  Also,  certain 
Brookfield Renewable financing agreements contain conditions that limit our ability to repay indebtedness prior to 
maturity without incurring penalties, which may limit our ability to refinance indebtedness or raise new capital on 
favorable terms. To the extent that external sources of capital become limited or unavailable or available on onerous 
terms, our ability to fund acquisitions and make necessary capital investments to construct new or maintain existing 
facilities may be impaired, and as a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may 
be adversely affected.

We  are  subject  to  operating  and  financial  restrictions  through  covenants  in  our  loan,  debt  and  security 
agreements.

Brookfield Renewable is subject to operating and financial restrictions through covenants in our loan, debt and 
security  agreements.  These  restrictions  prohibit  or  limit  our  ability  to,  among  other  things,  incur  additional  debt, 
provide  guarantees  for  indebtedness,  grant  liens,  dispose  of  assets,  liquidate,  dissolve,  amalgamate,  consolidate  or 
effect  corporate  or  capital  reorganizations,  declare  distributions,  issue  equity  interests,  and  create  subsidiaries.  A 
financial covenant in our corporate bonds and in our corporate bank credit facilities limits our overall indebtedness 
to  a  percentage  of  total  capitalization,  a  restriction  which  may  limit  our  ability  to  obtain  additional  financing, 
withstand downturns in our business and take advantage of business and development opportunities. If we breach 
our  covenants,  our  credit  facilities  may  be  terminated  or  come  due  and  such  event  may  cause  our  credit  rating  to 
deteriorate  and  subject  Brookfield  Renewable  to  higher  interest  and  financing  costs.  From  time  to  time,  we  also 

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acquire  businesses  and  assets  that  have  debt  obligations  that  are  in  default.  We  may  also  be  required  to  seek 
additional  debt  financing  on  terms  that  include  more  restrictive  covenants,  require  repayment  on  an  accelerated 
schedule or impose other obligations that limit our ability to grow our business, acquire needed assets or take other 
actions that we might otherwise consider appropriate or desirable. 

Changes in our credit ratings may have an adverse effect on our financial position and ability to raise capital. 

We cannot assure you that any credit rating assigned to Brookfield Renewable or any of its portfolio companies, 
operating subsidiaries or other subsidiaries or their debt securities will remain in effect for any given period of time 
or that any rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the relevant rating agency. A lowering or withdrawal 
of such ratings may have an adverse effect on our financial position and ability to raise capital.

Risks Relating to Our Growth Strategy 

We may be unable to identify sufficient investment opportunities and complete transactions, as planned.

Our  strategy  for  building  value  for  our  Unitholders  is  to  seek  to  acquire  or  develop  high-quality  assets  and 
businesses  that  generate  sustainable  and  increasing  cash  flows,  with  the  objective  of  achieving  appropriate  risk-
adjusted returns on our invested capital over the long-term. However, there is no certainty that we will be able to 
find sufficient investment opportunities and complete transactions that meet our investment criteria. Our investment 
criteria  consider,  among  other  things,  the  financial,  operating,  governance  and  strategic  merits  of  a  proposed 
acquisition including whether we expect it will meet our targeted return hurdle and, as such, there is no certainty that 
we will be able to continue growing our business by making acquisitions or developing assets at attractive returns. 
Competition  for  assets  is  significant  and  competition  from  other  well-capitalized  investors  or  companies  may 
significantly  increase  the  purchase  price  or  prevent  us  from  completing  an  acquisition.  We  may  also  decline 
opportunities  that  we  do  not  believe  meet  our  investment  criteria,  which  our  competition  may  pursue  instead. 
Further, our growth initiatives may be subject to a number of closing conditions, including, as applicable, third-party 
consents,  regulatory  approvals  (including  from  competition  authorities)  and  other  third-party  approvals  or  actions 
that are beyond our control. If all or some of our growth initiatives are unable to be completed on the terms agreed, 
we  may  need  to  delay  certain  acquisitions  or  abandon  them  altogether.  If  returns  are  lower  than  anticipated  from 
such initiatives, we also may not be able to achieve growth in our distributions in line with our stated goals and the 
market value of our Units may decline.   

Our  operations  in  the  future  may  be  different  from  our  current  business,  including  through  future  energy 
transition investments.

Our operations today include hydroelectric, wind, utility solar and distributed generation power generation as 
well  as  biomass  power  generation,  cogeneration  and  storage  businesses  in  North  and  South  America,  Europe  and 
Asia. We may acquire interests in other businesses, and we may seek to divest of certain of our existing operations 
in  the  future.  In  addition,  pursuant  to  the  Relationship  Agreement  with  Brookfield,  Brookfield  may  (but  is  not 
required  to)  offer  us  the  opportunity  to  acquire:  (i)  an  integrated  utility  even  if  a  significant  component  of  such 
utility’s  operations  consist  of  a  non-renewable  power  generation  operation  or  development,  such  as  a  power 
generation  operation  that  uses  coal  or  natural  gas,  (ii)  a  portfolio  of  power  operations,  even  if  a  significant 
component  of  such  portfolio’s  operations  consist  of  non-renewable  power  generation,  or  (iii)  renewable  power 
generation operations or developments that comprise part of a broader enterprise.

The  completion  of  new  acquisitions  can  have  the  effect  of  significantly  increasing  the  scale  and  scope  of  our 
operations,  including  operations  in  new  geographic  areas  and  industry  sectors,  and  the  Service  Providers  may 
have difficulty managing these additional operations. In addition, acquisitions involve risks to our business.

A  key  part  of  our  strategy  will  involve  seeking  acquisition  opportunities  upon  Brookfield’s  recommendation 
and  allocation  of  opportunities  to  us.  Acquisitions  may  increase  the  scale,  scope  and  diversity  of  our  operating 
businesses.  We  depend  on  the  diligence  and  skill  of  Brookfield’s  and  our  professionals  to  effectively  manage 
Brookfield  Renewable,  integrating  acquired  businesses  with  our  existing  operations.  These  individuals  may  have 
difficulty  managing  additional  acquired  businesses  and  may  have  other  responsibilities  within  Brookfield’s  asset 
management  business.  If  any  such  acquired  businesses  are  not  effectively  integrated  and  managed,  our  existing 
business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

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Future acquisitions will likely involve some or all of the following risks, which could materially and adversely 
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations: the difficulty of integrating the acquired operations 
and  personnel  into  our  current  operations;  potential  disruption  of  our  current  operations;  diversion  of  resources, 
including Brookfield’s time and attention; the difficulty of managing the growth of a larger organization; the risk of 
entering  markets  in  which  we  have  little  experience;  the  risk  of  becoming  involved  in  labor,  commercial  or 
regulatory disputes or litigation related to the new enterprise (see Item 4.B “Business Overview — Governmental, 
Legal  and  Arbitration  Proceedings  —  Claim  Relating  to  TerraForm  Power’s  First  Wind  Acquisition”);  risk  of 
environmental or other liabilities associated with the acquired business; and the risk of a change of control resulting 
from an acquisition triggering rights of third parties or government agencies under contracts with, or authorizations 
held  by  the  operating  business  being  acquired.  While  it  is  our  practice  to  conduct  extensive  due  diligence 
investigations into businesses being acquired, it is possible that due diligence may fail to uncover all material risks 
in the business being acquired, or to identify a change of control trigger in a material contract or authorization, or 
that  a  contractual  counterparty  or  government  agency  may  take  a  different  view  on  the  interpretation  of  such  a 
provision  to  that  taken  by  Brookfield  Renewable,  thereby  resulting  in  a  dispute.  The  discovery  of  any  material 
liabilities subsequent to an acquisition, as well as the failure of an acquisition to perform according to expectations, 
could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if returns are 
lower than anticipated from new acquisitions, we may not be able to achieve growth in our distributions in line with 
our stated goals and the market value of our securities may decline. 

There are several factors which may affect our ability to develop existing sites, repower existing projects and find 
new sites suitable for the development of power projects.

Our  ability  to  realize  our  development  growth  plans  is  dependent  on  our  ability  to  develop  existing  sites,  to 
repower existing projects that are nearing the end of their useful lives, and to find new sites suitable for development 
into viable projects. Our ability to maintain a development permit often requires specific development steps to be 
undertaken.  Successful  development  of  renewable  power  projects  is  typically  dependent  on  a  number  of  factors, 
including: the ability to secure or renew our rights to an attractive site on reasonable terms, often following lengthy 
negotiations  and/or  competitive  bidding  processes;  accurately  measuring  resource  availability  at  levels  deemed 
economically attractive for continued project development; the ability to secure new or renewed approvals, licenses 
and permits; the acceptance of local stakeholders, including in some cases, Indigenous peoples; the ability to secure 
transmission interconnection access or agreements; the ability to successfully integrate new projects or technologies 
into existing assets; the ability to acquire suitable labor, equipment and construction services on acceptable terms; 
the ability to attract construction project financing; and the ability to secure a long-term PPA or other sales contract 
on  reasonable  terms.  Each  of  these  factors  can  be  critical  in  determining  whether  or  not  a  particular  development 
project might ultimately be suitable for construction. Failure to achieve any one of these elements may prevent the 
development  and  construction  of  a  project.  When  this  occurs  we  may  lose  all  of  our  investment  in  development 
expenditures and may be required to write-off project development assets.

Development projects may also require large areas of land on which the new projects are to be constructed and 
operated. Rights to use land can be obtained through freehold title, leases and other rights of use. Land title systems 
vary by jurisdiction and in some cases it may not be possible to ascertain definitively who has the legal right to enter 
into land tenure arrangements with the asset owner or to secure the consent of all land owners. A government, court, 
regulator,  Indigenous  group,  landowner  or  other  stakeholder  may  make  a  decision  or  take  action  that  adversely 
affects the development of a project or the demand for its services. For example, a regulator may restrict our access 
to an asset, or may require us to provide third parties with access. The restriction or curtailment of our rights with 
respect to an asset by a regulator or otherwise may negatively impact the success of our projects.   

Our ability to develop power projects is subject to construction risks and risks associated with the arrangements 
we enter into with communities and joint venture partners.

Our  ability  to  develop  an  economically  successful  project,  whether  as  a  greenfield  project  or  by  way  of  a 
repowering of an existing project, is dependent on, among other things, our ability to construct a particular project 
on-time  and  on-budget.  The  construction  and  development  of  generating  facilities  is  subject  to  environmental, 
engineering and construction risks that could result in cost-overruns, delays and reduced performance. A number of 
factors that could cause such delays, cost over-runs or reduced performance include, but are not limited to, changes 
in  local  laws  or  difficulties  in  obtaining  permits,  rights  of  way  or  approvals,  changing  engineering  and  design 

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requirements,  construction  costs  exceeding  estimates  for  various  reasons,  including  inaccurate  engineering  and 
planning,  failures  to  properly  estimate  the  cost  of  raw  materials,  components,  equipment,  labor  or  the  inability  to 
timely obtain them, unanticipated problems with project start-up, the performance of contractors, the insolvency of 
the  head  contractor,  a  major  subcontractor  and/or  a  key  equipment  supplier,  labor  disruptions,  inclement  weather, 
defects  in  design,  engineering  or  construction  (including,  without  limitation,  latent  defects  that  do  not  materialize 
during an applicable warranty or limitation period) and project modifications. A delay in the projected completion of 
a  project  can  result  in  a  material  increase  in  total  project  construction  costs  through  higher  capitalized  interest 
charges, additional labor and other expenses, and a resultant delay in the commencement of cash flow. In addition, 
such unexpected issues may result in increased debt service costs, operations and maintenance expenses and damage 
payments for late delivery or the failure to meet agreed upon generation levels. This may result in an inability of the 
project  to  meet  the  higher  interest  and  principal  repayments  arising  from  the  additional  debt  required.  Protracted 
delays could also result in a given project being in default of other terms of any applicable construction financing 
arrangements.

In addition, we enter into various types of arrangements with communities and joint venture partners, including 
in some cases, Indigenous peoples, for the development of projects. In some circumstances, we may be required to 
notify,  consult,  or  obtain  the  consent  of  certain  stakeholders,  such  as  Indigenous  peoples,  landowners,  and/or 
municipalities.  In  some  jurisdictions  where  we  have  greenfield  power  projects,  it  may  be  possible  to  claim 
Indigenous  rights  to  land  and  the  existence  or  declaration  of  Indigenous  title  may  affect  the  existing  or  future 
activities  of  our  projects  and  impact  their  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  In  Canada,  for 
example, courts have recognized that Indigenous peoples possess constitutionally protected rights in respect of land 
used or occupied by their ancestors where treaties have not been concluded to deal with these rights. Certain of these 
communities  and  partners  may  have  or  may  develop  interests  or  objectives  which  are  different  from  or  even  in 
conflict with our objectives. Any such differences could have a negative impact on the success of our projects. 

Risks Relating to Our Relationship with Brookfield 

Brookfield exercises substantial influence over Brookfield Renewable and we are highly dependent on the Service 
Providers.

A subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management is the sole shareholder of the Managing General Partner. As a 
result of its ownership of the Managing General Partner, Brookfield is able to control the appointment and removal 
of  the  Managing  General  Partner’s  directors  and,  accordingly,  exercise  substantial  influence  over  Brookfield 
Renewable. In addition, BEP holds its interest in the Operating Entities indirectly through BRELP and will hold any 
future acquisitions indirectly through BRELP, the general partner of which is indirectly owned by Brookfield. As 
BEP’s only substantial asset is the limited partnership interests that it holds in BRELP, except future rights under the 
Voting Agreement, BEP does not have a right to participate directly in the management or activities of BRELP or 
the  Holding  Entities,  including  with  respect  to  the  making  of  decisions  (although  it  has  the  right  to  remove  and 
replace the BRELP GP LP).

BEP and BRELP depend on the management and administration services provided by or under the direction of 
the  Service  Provider  under  our  Master  Services  Agreement.  Brookfield  personnel  and  support  staff  that  provide 
services  to  us  under  our  Master  Services  Agreement  are  not  required  to  have  as  their  primary  responsibility  the 
management  and  administration  of  BEP  or  BRELP  or  to  act  exclusively  for  either  of  us  and  our  Master  Services 
Agreement  does  not  require  any  specific  individuals  to  be  provided  by  Brookfield  to  BEP.  Failing  to  effectively 
manage our current operations or to implement our strategy could have an adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition  and  results  of  operations.  Our  Master  Services  Agreement  continues  in  perpetuity,  until  terminated  in 
accordance with its terms.

The departure of some or all of Brookfield’s professionals could prevent us from achieving our objectives.

We depend on the diligence, skill and business contacts of Brookfield’s professionals and the information and 
opportunities  they  generate  during  the  normal  course  of  their  activities.  Our  future  success  will  depend  on  the 
continued service of these individuals, who are not obligated to remain employed with Brookfield. Brookfield has 
experienced  departures  of  key  professionals  in  the  past  and  may  do  so  in  the  future,  and  we  cannot  predict  the 
impact  that  any  such  departures  will  have  on  our  ability  to  achieve  our  objectives.  The  departure  of  a  significant 
number of Brookfield’s professionals for any reason, or the failure to appoint qualified or effective successors in the 

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event of such departures, could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our objectives. The Amended and 
Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP and our Master Services Agreement do not require Brookfield to 
maintain the employment of any of its professionals or to cause any particular professionals to provide services to us 
or on our behalf.

Page 55

PART  8  –  CRITICAL  ESTIMATES  AND  JUDGMENTS  IN 
APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The audited annual consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which require the 
use of estimates and judgments in reporting assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and contingencies. In the judgment 
of management, none of the estimates outlined in Note 1 – Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies 
in  our  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements  are  considered  critical  accounting  estimates  as  defined  in 
Canadian  National  Instrument  51-102  –  Continuous  Disclosure  Obligations  with  the  exception  of  the  estimates 
related  to  the  valuation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  financial  instruments,  the  related  deferred  income  tax 
liabilities and decommissioning liabilties. These assumptions include estimates of future electricity prices, discount 
rates, expected long-term average generation, inflation rates, terminal year, the amount and timing of operating and 
capital  costs  and  the  income  tax  rates  of  future  income  tax  provisions.  Estimates  also  include  determination  of 
accruals, provisions, purchase price allocations, useful lives, asset valuations, asset impairment testing, deferred tax 
liabilities,  decommissioning  retirement  obligations  and  those  relevant  to  the  defined  benefit  pension  and  non-
pension  benefit  plans.  Estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience,  current  trends  and  various  other  assumptions 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

In  making  estimates,  management  relies  on  external  information  and  observable  conditions  where  possible, 
supplemented by internal analysis, as required. These estimates have been applied in a manner consistent with that 
in the prior year and there are no known trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that we believe will materially 
affect the methodology or assumptions utilized in this report. These estimates are impacted by, among other things, 
future power prices, movements in interest rates, foreign exchange volatility and other factors, some of which are 
highly  uncertain,  as  described  in  the  “Risk  Factors”  section  of  our  Form  20-F  for  the  annual  period  ending 
December 31, 2021. The interrelated nature of these factors prevents us from quantifying the overall impact of these 
movements  on  Brookfield  Renewable’s  financial  statements  in  a  meaningful  way.  These  sources  of  estimation 
uncertainty  relate  in  varying  degrees  to  substantially  all  asset  and  liability  account  balances.  Actual  results  could 
differ from those estimates.

CRITICAL ESTIMATES

Brookfield Renewable makes estimates and assumptions that affect the carrying value of assets and liabilities, 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amount of income and other comprehensive income 
(“OCI”) for the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions that are critical 
to the determination of the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements relate to the following:

(i)

Property, plant and equipment

The  fair  value  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  estimates  and 
assumptions  about  future  electricity  prices  from  renewable  sources,  anticipated  long-term  average  generation, 
estimated  operating  and  capital  expenditures,  future  inflation  rates  and  discount  rates,  as  described  in  Note  12  – 
Property,  plant  and  equipment,  at  fair  value  in  our  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements.  Judgment  is 
involved  in  determining  the  appropriate  estimates  and  assumptions  in  the  valuation  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s 
property, plant and equipment. See Note 1(r)(iii) – Critical judgments in applying accounting policies – Property, plant 
and equipment in our audited annual consolidated financial statements for further details.

Estimates  of  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are  used  in  determining  depreciation.  To  ensure  the  accuracy  of 

useful lives and residual values, these estimates are reviewed on an annual basis.

(ii)

Financial instruments

Brookfield  Renewable  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  carrying  value  of  its  financial 
instruments,  including  estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  electricity  prices,  long-term  average  generation, 
capacity prices, discount rates, the timing of energy delivery and the elements affecting fair value of the tax equity 
financings. Non-financial instruments are valued using estimates of future electricity prices which are estimated by 
considering broker quotes for the years in which there is a liquid market and for the subsequent years Brookfield 
Renewable’s  best  estimate  of  electricity  prices  that  would  allow  new  entrants  into  the  market.  The  fair  value  of 
interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that another party would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreements 

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at the reporting date, taking into account current market interest rates. This valuation technique approximates the net 
present  value  of  future  cash  flows.  See  Note  5  –  Risk  management  and  financial  instruments  in  our  audited  annual 
consolidated financial statements for more details.

(iii)

Deferred income taxes

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  estimates  and  assumptions  for  determining  the  future  tax  rates 
applicable to subsidiaries and identifying the temporary differences that relate to each subsidiary. Deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply during the year when the assets are 
realized  or  the  liabilities  settled,  using  the  tax  rates  and  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  consolidated 
statements  of  financial  position  dates.  Operating  plans  and  forecasts  are  used  to  estimate  when  the  temporary 
difference will reverse.

(iv)         Decommissioning liabilities

Decommissioning costs will be incurred at the end of the operating life of some of the company’s assets. These 
obligations  are  typically  many  years  in  the  future  and  require  judgment  to  estimate.  The  estimate  of 
decommissioning  costs  can  vary  in  response  to  many  factors  including  changes  in  relevant  legal,  regulatory,  and 
environmental requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other power generating 
facilities. Inherent in the calculations of these costs are assumptions and estimates including the ultimate settlement 
amounts, inflation factors, discount rates, and timing of settlements.

CRITICAL JUDGMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following are the critical judgments that have been made in applying the accounting policies used in the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements:

(i)

Preparation of consolidated financial statements

These  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  financial  position,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  of 
Brookfield Renewable. Judgment is required in determining what assets, liabilities and transactions are recognized 
in the consolidated financial statements as pertaining to Brookfield Renewable’s operations.

(ii)

Common control transactions

Common control business combinations specifically fall outside the scope of IFRS 3, Business Combinations 
(“IFRS 3”), and as such management has used its judgment to determine an appropriate policy to account for these 
transactions. Consideration was given to other relevant accounting guidance within the framework of principles in 
IFRS and to reflect the economic reality of the transactions, in accordance with IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes 
in Accounting Estimates and Errors (“IAS 8”). As a result, the consolidated financial statements account for assets 
and liabilities acquired at the previous carrying value on the predecessor’s financial statements. Differences between 
the consideration given and the assets and liabilities received are recorded directly to equity.

(iii)

Property, Plant and Equipment

The accounting policy relating to Brookfield Renewable’s property, plant and equipment is described in Note 
1(g)  –  Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  revaluation  method  in  our  audited  annual  consolidated  financial 
statements.  In  applying  this  policy,  judgment  is  used  in  determining  whether  certain  costs  are  additions  to  the 
carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment as opposed to repairs and maintenance that are expensed when 
incurred. If an asset has been developed, judgment is required to identify the point at which the asset is capable of 
being  used  as  intended  and  to  identify  the  directly  attributable  costs  to  be  included  in  the  carrying  value  of  the 
development  asset.  The  useful  lives  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  independent  engineers 
periodically with an annual review by management.

Annually,  Brookfield  Renewable  determines  the  fair  value  of  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  using  a 
methodology  that  it  has  judged  to  be  reasonable.  The  methodology  for  hydroelectric  assets  is  generally  a  twenty-
year  discounted  cash  flow  model.  Twenty  years  is  the  period  considered  reasonable  as  Brookfield  Renewable  has 
twenty-year capital plans and it believes a reasonable third party would be indifferent between extending the cash 

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flows further in the model versus using a discounted terminal value. The methodology for wind, solar and storage & 
other assets is to align the model length with the expected remaining useful life of the subject assets. 

The valuation model incorporates future cash flows from long-term power purchase agreements that are in place 
where it is determined that the power purchase agreements are linked specifically to the related power generating 
assets. With respect to estimated future generation that does not incorporate long-term power purchase agreement 
pricing, the cash flow model uses estimates of future electricity prices using broker quotes from independent sources 
for the years in which there is a liquid market. The valuation of generation not linked to long-term power purchase 
agreements  also  requires  the  development  of  a  long-term  estimate  of  future  electricity  prices.  In  this  regard  the 
valuation model uses a discount to the all-in cost of construction with a reasonable return, to secure energy from a 
new  renewable  resource  with  a  similar  generation  profile  to  the  asset  being  valued  as  the  benchmark  that  will 
establish the market price for electricity for renewable resources. 

Brookfield Renewable’s long-term view is anchored to the cost of securing new energy from renewable sources 
to meet future demand growth by the years 2026 to 2035 in North America, 2029 in Colombia, and 2025 in Brazil. 
The  year  of  new  entry  is  viewed  as  the  point  when  generators  must  build  additional  capacity  to  maintain  system 
reliability  and  provide  an  adequate  level  of  reserve  generation  with  the  retirement  of  older  coal-fired  plants  and 
rising environmental compliance costs in North America and Europe, and overall increasing demand in Colombia 
and  Brazil.  For  the  North  American  and  European  businesses,  Brookfield  Renewable  has  estimated  a  discount  to 
these  new-build  renewable  asset  prices  to  determine  renewable  electricity  prices  for  hydroelectric,  solar  and  wind 
facilities. In Brazil and Colombia, the estimate of future electricity prices is based on a similar approach as applied 
in North America using a forecast of the all-in cost of development. 

Terminal values are included in the valuation of hydroelectric assets in North America and Colombia. For the 
hydroelectric assets in Brazil, cash flows have been included based on the duration of the authorization or useful life 
of a concession asset with consideration of a one-time thirty-year renewal on qualifying hydroelectric assets. 

Discount rates are determined each year by considering the current interest rates, average market cost of capital 
as  well  as  the  price  risk  and  the  geographical  location  of  the  operational  facilities  as  judged  by  management. 
Inflation rates are also determined by considering the current inflation rates and the expectations of future rates by 
economists. Operating costs are based on long-term budgets escalated for inflation. Each operational facility has a 
twenty-year capital plan that it follows to ensure the maximum life of its assets is achieved. Foreign exchange rates 
are forecasted by using the spot rates and the available forward rates, extrapolated beyond the period available. The 
inputs described above to the discounted cash flow model require management to consider facts, trends and plans in 
making its judgments as to what derives a reasonable fair value of its property, plant and equipment. 

(iv)

Financial instruments

The  accounting  policy  relating  to  Brookfield  Renewable’s  financial  instruments  is  described  in  Note  1(k)  – 
Financial instruments in our audited annual consolidated financial statements. In applying the policy, judgments are 
made in applying the criteria set out in IFRS 9 – Financial instruments (“IFRS 9”) to record financial instruments at 
fair value through profit and loss, and the assessments of the effectiveness of hedging relationships.

(v)

Deferred income taxes

The  accounting  policy  relating  to  Brookfield  Renewable’s  income  taxes  is  described  in  Note  1(m)  –  Income 
taxes  in  our  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements.  In  applying  this  policy,  judgments  are  made  in 
determining the probability of whether deductions, tax credits and tax losses can be utilized.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16: Disclosures

On August 27, 2020, the IASB published Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 
7,  IFRS  4  and  IFRS  16  (“Phase  II  Amendments”),  effective  January  1,  2021,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The 
Phase  II  Amendments  provide  additional  guidance  to  address  issues  that  will  arise  during  the  transition  of 
benchmark interest rates. The Phase II Amendments primarily relate to the modification of financial assets, financial 
liabilities  and  lease  liabilities  where  the  basis  for  determining  the  contractual  cash  flows  changes  as  a  result  of 
Interbank Offered Rates ("IBOR") reform, allowing for prospective application of the applicable benchmark interest 

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rate and to the application of hedge accounting, providing an exception such that changes in the formal designation 
and  documentation  of  hedge  accounting  relationships  that  are  needed  to  reflect  the  changes  required  by  IBOR 
reform do not result in the discontinuation of hedge accounting or the designation of new hedging relationships.

Brookfield Renewable has completed an assessment and implemented its transition plan to address the impact and 
effect  changes  as  a  result  of  amendments  to  the  contractual  terms  of  IBOR  referenced  floating-rate  borrowings, 
interest rate swaps, and updating hedge designations. The adoption did not have a significant impact on Brookfield 
Renewable’s financial reporting.

FUTURE CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”)

The amendments clarify how to classify debt and other liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments to 
IAS 1 apply to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Brookfield Renewable is currently 
assessing the impact of these amendments. 

Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual Framework

The amendments add an exception to the recognition principle of IFRS 3 to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’ 
gains or losses arising from liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, 
Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent  Assets  or  IFRIC  21  Levies,  if  incurred  separately.  The  exception  requires 
entities to apply the criteria in IAS 37 or IFRIC 21, respectively, instead of the Conceptual Framework, to determine 
whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition date. At the same time, the amendments add a new paragraph to 
IFRS  3  to  clarify  that  contingent  assets  do  not  qualify  for  recognition  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  amendments  to 
IFRS 3 apply to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Brookfield Renewable is currently 
assessing the impact of the amendments.

There are currently no other future changes to IFRS with potential impact on Brookfield Renewable. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent  to  year-end,  Brookfield  Renewable  redeemed  all  of  the  outstanding  Series  5  Preferred  Limited 

Partnership Units for C$73 million or C$25.25 per Series 5 Preferred Limited Partnership Unit.

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition 
of  a  1.7  GW  portfolio  of  utility-scale  solar  development  assets  in  Germany,  for  a  total  investment  of  €65  million 
($76  million),  plus  working  capital  adjustments.  Brookfield  Renewable  is  expected  to  hold  a  25%  interest  in  the 
investment.

Subsequent  to  year-end,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  its  institutional  partners,  completed  the 
acquisition  of  a  utility  scale  development  business  with  a  20  GW  portfolio  of  utility  solar  and  energy  storage 
development  assets  in  the  United  States  for  approximately  $650  million  (approximately  $160  million  net  to 
Brookfield  Renewable),  with  additional  incentive  payments  that  are  payable  contingent  upon  certain  milestones 
being achieved, with Brookfield Renewable expected to hold a 25% interest in the investment. 

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable, together with its institutional partner, subscribed for additional 
shares  in  Polenergia.  This  subscription  will  increase  our  interest  in  Polenergia  to  32%  (8%  net  to  Brookfield 
Renewable) and is expected to close in March 2022.

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition 
of an initial 26% interest in an approximately 700 MW portfolio of operating and development assets in Spain and 
Mexico. Total equity of $220 million ($55 million net to Brookfield Renewable) is expected to be invested into the 
project, with the potential to increase ownership interest to almost 60%. Brookfield Renewable is expected to hold a 
25% interest in the investment.

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PART 9 – PRESENTATION TO STAKEHOLDERS AND 
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT

PRESENTATION TO PUBLIC STAKEHOLDERS

Equity

Brookfield Renewable’s consolidated equity interests include (i) non-voting publicly traded LP units, held by 
public unitholders and Brookfield, (ii) BEPC exchangeable shares, held by public shareholders and Brookfield, (iii) 
Redeemable/Exchangeable Limited partnership units in BRELP, a holding subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, held 
by Brookfield, and (iv) the GP interest in BRELP, held by Brookfield. 

The  LP  units,  the  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  and  the  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  have  the 
same  economic  attributes  in  all  respects,  except  that  the  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  provide  the  holder,  and  the 
Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  provide  Brookfield,  the  right  to  request  that  all  or  a  portion  of  such 
shares  or  units  be  redeemed  for  cash  consideration.  Brookfield  Renewable,  however,  has  the  right,  at  its  sole 
discretion, to satisfy any such redemption request with LP units, rather than cash, on a one-for-one basis. The public 
holders  of  BEPC  exchangeable  shares,  and  Brookfield,  as  holder  of  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  and  Redeemable/
Exchangeable Partnership Units, participates in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per 
unit participation of the LP units. Because Brookfield Renewable, at its sole discretion, has the right to settle any 
redemption request in respect of BEPC exchangeable shares and Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units with 
LP  units,  the  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  and  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  are  classified  under 
equity, and not as a liability. 

Given  the  exchange  feature  referenced  above,  we  are  presenting  LP  units,  BEPC  exchangeable  shares, 
Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units,  and  the  GP  Interest  as  separate  components  of  consolidated  equity. 
This presentation does not impact the total income (loss), per unit or share information, or total consolidated equity.

As at the date of this report, Brookfield owns an approximate 48% LP unit interest, on a fully-exchanged basis, and all general partnership interests in Brookfield Renewable, representing a 0.01% interest, while the remaining approximately 52% is held by the public.

Actual and Long-term Average Generation

For assets acquired, disposed or reached commercial operation during the year, reported generation is calculated 
from  the  acquisition,  disposition  or  commercial  operation  date  and  is  not  annualized.  Generation  on  a  same  store 
basis  refers  to  the  generation  of  assets  that  were  owned  during  both  periods  presented.  As  it  relates  to  Colombia 
only, generation includes both hydroelectric and cogeneration facilities. Energy transition includes generation from 
our distributed generation, pumped storage, North America cogeneration and Brazil biomass assets.

North America hydroelectric long-term average is the expected average level of generation based on the results 
of  a  simulation  based  on  historical  inflow  data  performed  over  a  period  of  typically  30  years.  Colombia 
hydroelectric  long-term  average  is  the  expected  average  level  of  generation  based  on  the  results  of  a  simulation 
based  on  historical  inflow  data  performed  over  a  period  of  typically  20  years.  For  substantially  all  of  our 
hydroelectric assets in Brazil the long-term average is based on the reference amount of electricity allocated to our 
facilities under the market framework which levelizes generation risk across producers. Wind long-term average is 
the expected average level of generation based on the results of simulated historical wind speed data performed over 
a  period  of  typically  10  years.  Solar  long-term  average  is  the  expected  average  level  of  generation  based  on  the 
results of a simulation using historical irradiance levels in the locations of our projects from the last 14 to 20 years 
combined with actual generation data during the operational period.

We  compare  actual  generation  levels  against  the  long-term  average  to  highlight  the  impact  of  an  important 
factor that affects the variability of our business results. In the short-term, we recognize that hydrology, wind and 
irradiance conditions will vary from one period to the next; over time however, we expect our facilities will continue 
to produce in line with their long-term averages, which have proven to be reliable indicators of performance.

Our risk of a generation shortfall in Brazil continues to be minimized by participation in the MRE administered 
by the government of Brazil. This program mitigates hydrology risk by assuring that all participants receive, at any 
particular  point  in  time,  an  assured  energy  amount,  irrespective  of  the  actual  volume  of  energy  generated.  The 
program reallocates energy, transferring surplus energy from those who generated an excess to those who generate 
less than their assured energy, up to the total generation within the pool. Periodically, low precipitation across the 

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entire country’s system could result in a temporary reduction of generation available for sale. During these periods, 
we  expect  that  a  higher  proportion  of  thermal  generation  would  be  needed  to  balance  supply  and  demand  in  the 
country, potentially leading to higher overall spot market prices.

Generation  from  our  pumped  storage  and  cogeneration  facilities  in  North  America  is  highly  dependent  on 
market price conditions rather than the generating capacity of the facilities. Our pumped storage facility in Europe 
generates on a dispatchable basis when required by our contracts for ancillary services. Generation from our biomass 
facilities in Brazil is dependent on the amount of sugar cane harvested in a given year. For these reasons, we do not 
consider a long-term average for these facilities.

Voting Agreements with Affiliates

Brookfield  Renewable  has  entered  into  voting  agreements  with  Brookfield,  whereby  Brookfield  Renewable 
gained control of the entities that own certain renewable power generating facilities. Brookfield Renewable has also 
entered  into  a  voting  agreement  with  its  consortium  partners  in  respect  of  the  Colombian  business.  The  voting 
agreements  provide  Brookfield  Renewable  the  authority  to  direct  the  election  of  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the 
relevant  entities,  among  other  things,  and  therefore  provide  Brookfield  Renewable  with  control.  Accordingly, 
Brookfield Renewable consolidates the accounts of these entities.

For entities previously controlled by Brookfield Asset Management, the voting agreements entered into do not 
represent business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3, as all combining businesses are ultimately controlled by 
Brookfield  Asset  Management  both  before  and  after  the  transactions  were  completed.  Brookfield  Renewable 
accounts for these transactions involving entities under common control in a manner similar to a pooling of interest, 
which requires the presentation of pre-voting agreement financial information as if the transactions had always been 
in place. Refer to Note 1(r)(ii) – Critical judgments in applying accounting policies – Common control transactions 
in  our  December  31,  2021  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  for  our  policy  on  accounting  for  transactions 
under common control.

PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT

Segment Information

Our  operations  are  segmented  by  –  1)  hydroelectric,  2)  wind,  3)  solar,  4)  energy  transition  (distributed 
generation,  pumped  storage,  cogeneration  and  biomass),  and  5)  corporate  –  with  hydroelectric  and  wind  further 
segmented  by  geography  (i.e.  North  America,  Colombia,  Brazil,  Europe  and  Asia).  This  best  reflects  the  way  in 
which the CODM reviews results of our company.

We report our results in accordance with these segments and present prior period segmented information in a 

consistent manner. See Note 6 – Segmented information in our audited annual consolidated financial statements.

One of our primary business objectives is to generate stable and growing cash flows while minimizing risk for 
the  benefit  of  all  stakeholders.  We  monitor  our  performance  in  this  regard  through  three  key  metrics  —  i)  Net 
Income (Loss), ii) Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), 
and iii) Funds From Operations.

It is important to highlight that Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations do not have any standardized 
meaning  prescribed  by  IFRS  and  therefore  are  unlikely  to  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other 
companies and have limitations as analytical tools. We provide additional information below on how we determine 
Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations. We also provide reconciliations to Net income (loss). See “PART 4 
–  Financial  Performance  Review  on  Proportionate  Information  –  Reconciliation  of  Non-IFRS  Measures”  and 
“PART 6 – Selected Annual and Quarterly Information – Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures”.

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Proportionate Information

Reporting  to  the  CODM  on  the  measures  utilized  to  assess  performance  and  allocate  resources  has  been 
provided on a proportionate basis. Information on a proportionate basis reflects Brookfield Renewable’s share from 
facilities  which  it  accounts  for  using  consolidation  and  the  equity  method  whereby  Brookfield  Renewable  either 
controls  or  exercises  significant  influence  or  joint  control  over  the  investment,  respectively.  Proportionate 
information  provides  a  Unitholder  perspective  that  the  CODM  considers  important  when  performing  internal 
analyses  and  making  strategic  and  operating  decisions.  The  CODM  also  believes  that  providing  proportionate 
information helps investors understand the impacts of decisions made by management and financial results that can 
be allocated to Unitholders.

Proportionate financial information is not, and is not intended to be, presented in accordance with IFRS. Tables 
reconciling  IFRS  data  with  data  presented  on  a  proportionate  basis  have  been  disclosed.  Segment  revenues,  other 
income, direct operating costs, interest expense, depreciation, current and deferred income taxes, and other are items 
that will differ from results presented in accordance with IFRS as these items (1) include Brookfield Renewable’s 
proportionate  share  of  earnings  (loss)  from  equity-accounted  investments  attributable  to  each  of  the  above-noted 
items,  and  (2)  exclude  the  proportionate  share  of  earnings  (loss)  of  consolidated  investments  not  held  by  us 
apportioned to each of the above-noted items.

The presentation of proportionate results has limitations as an analytical tool, including the following:

•

•

The  amounts  shown  on  the  individual  line  items  were  derived  by  applying  our  overall  economic 
ownership  interest  percentage  and  do  not  necessarily  represent  our  legal  claim  to  the  assets  and 
liabilities, or the revenues and expenses; and

Other companies may calculate proportionate results differently than we do.

Because of these limitations, our proportionate financial information should not be considered in isolation or as 

a substitute for our financial statements as reported under IFRS.

Brookfield Renewable does not control those entities that have not been consolidated and as such, have been 
presented as equity-accounted investments in its financial statements. The presentation of the assets and liabilities 
and revenues and expenses do not represent Brookfield Renewable’s legal claim to such items, and the removal of 
financial  statement  amounts  that  are  attributable  to  non-controlling  interests  does  not  extinguish  Brookfield 
Renewable’s legal claims or exposures to such items.

Unless  the  context  indicates  or  requires  otherwise,  information  with  respect  to  the  megawatts  (“MW”) 
attributable to Brookfield Renewable’s facilities, including development assets, is presented on a consolidated basis, 
including with respect to facilities whereby Brookfield Renewable either controls or jointly controls the applicable 
facility.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income (loss) is calculated in accordance with IFRS.

Net income (loss) is an important measure of profitability, in particular because it has a standardized meaning 
under  IFRS.  The  presentation  of  net  income  (loss)  on  an  IFRS  basis  for  our  business  will  often  lead  to  the 
recognition of a loss even though the underlying cash flows generated by the assets are supported by strong margins 
and stable, long-term power purchase agreements. The primary reason for this is that accounting rules require us to 
recognize a significantly higher level of depreciation for our assets than we are required to reinvest in the business as 
sustaining capital expenditures.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted  EBITDA  is  a  non-IFRS  measure  used  by  investors  to  analyze  the  operating  performance  of 

companies.

Brookfield Renewable uses Adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of Brookfield Renewable before the 
effects  of  interest  expense,  income  taxes,  depreciation,  management  service  costs,  non-controlling  interests, 
unrealized  gain  or  loss  on  financial  instruments,  non-cash  income  or  loss  from  equity-accounted  investments, 
distributions to preferred shareholders, preferred limited partnership unit holders, perpetual subordinated noteholders 

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and  other  typical  non-recurring  items.  Brookfield  Renewable  adjusts  for  these  factors  as  they  may  be  non-cash, 
unusual  in  nature  and/or  are  not  factors  used  by  management  for  evaluating  operating  performance.  Brookfield 
Renewable includes realized disposition gains and losses on assets that we developed and/or did not intend to hold 
over  the  long-term  within  Adjusted  EBITDA  in  order  to  provide  additional  insight  regarding  the  performance  of 
investments  on  a  cumulative  realized  basis,  including  any  unrealized  fair  value  adjustments  that  were  recorded  in 
equity and not otherwise reflected in current period Adjusted EBITDA.

Brookfield Renewable believes that presentation of this measure will enhance an investor’s ability to evaluate 

its financial and operating performance on an allocable basis.

Funds From Operations

Funds  From  Operations  is  a  non-IFRS  measure  used  by  investors  to  analyze  net  earnings  from  operations 
without  the  effects  of  certain  volatile  items  that  generally  have  no  current  financial  impact  or  items  not  directly 
related to the performance of Brookfield Renewable.

Brookfield Renewable uses Funds From Operations to assess the performance of Brookfield Renewable before 
the effects of certain cash items (e.g., acquisition costs and other typical non-recurring cash items) and certain non-
cash items (e.g., deferred income taxes, depreciation, non-cash portion of non-controlling interests, unrealized gain 
or loss on financial instruments, non-cash gain or loss from equity-accounted investments, and other non-cash items) 
as these are not reflective of the performance of the underlying business. In the consolidated financial statements of 
Brookfield Renewable, the revaluation approach is used in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, 
whereby depreciation is determined based on a revalued amount, thereby reducing comparability with peers who do 
not report under IFRS as issued by the IASB or who do not employ the revaluation approach to measuring property, 
plant and equipment. Management adds back deferred income taxes on the basis that they do not believe this item 
reflects the present value of the actual tax obligations that they expect Brookfield Renewable to incur over the long-
term investment horizon of Brookfield Renewable.

Brookfield  Renewable  believes  that  analysis  and  presentation  of  Funds  From  Operations  on  this  basis  will 
enhance an investor’s understanding of the performance of Brookfield Renewable. Funds From Operations is not a 
substitute measure of performance for earnings per share and does not represent amounts available for distribution.

Funds  From  Operations  is  not  a  generally  accepted  accounting  measure  under  IFRS  and  therefore  may  differ 
from definitions of Funds From Operations used by other entities, as well as the definition of funds from operations 
used  by  the  Real  Property  Association  of  Canada  (“REALPAC”)  and  the  National  Association  of  Real  Estate 
Investment  Trusts,  Inc.  (“NAREIT”).  Furthermore,  this  measure  is  not  used  by  the  CODM  to  assess  Brookfield 
Renewable’s liquidity. 

Proportionate Debt

Proportionate  debt  is  presented  based  on  the  proportionate  share  of  borrowings  obligations  relating  to  the 
investments of Brookfield Renewable in various portfolio businesses. The proportionate financial information is not, 
and  is  not  intended  to  be,  presented  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  Proportionate  debt  measures  are  provided  because 
management believes it assists investors and analysts in estimating the overall performance and understanding the 
leverage pertaining specifically to Brookfield Renewable’s share of its invested capital in a given investment. When 
used  in  conjunction  with  Proportionate  Adjusted  EBITDA,  proportionate  debt  is  expected  to  provide  useful 
information  as  to  how  Brookfield  Renewable  has  financed  its  businesses  at  the  asset-level.  Management  believes 
that  the  proportionate  presentation,  when  read  in  conjunction  with  Brookfield  Renewable’s  reported  results  under 
IFRS,  including  consolidated  debt,  provides  a  more  meaningful  assessment  of  how  the  operations  of  Brookfield 
Renewable are performing and capital is being managed.

The presentation of proportionate results has limitations as an analytical tool, including the following:

•

Proportionate debt amounts do not represent the consolidated obligation for debt underlying a consolidated 
investment. If an individual project does not generate sufficient cash flows to service the entire amount of 
its  debt  payments,  management  may  determine,  in  their  discretion,  to  pay  the  shortfall  through  an  equity 
injection to avoid defaulting on the obligation. Such a shortfall may not be apparent from or may not equal 
the  difference  between  aggregate  Proportionate  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  all  of  the  portfolio  investments  of 

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Brookfield Renewable and aggregate proportionate debt for all of the portfolio investments of Brookfield 
Renewable; and

•

Other companies may calculate proportionate debt differently. 

Because  of  these  limitations,  the  proportionate  financial  information  of  Brookfield  Renewable  should  not  be 
considered  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for  the  financial  statements  of  Brookfield  Renewable  as  reported  under 
IFRS.

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PART 10 – CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  report  contains  forward-looking  statements  and  information,  within  the  meaning  of  Canadian  securities 
laws  and  “forward-looking  statements”  within  the  meaning  of  Section  27A  of  the  U.S.  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as 
amended,  Section  21E  of  the  U.S.  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  “safe  harbor”  provisions  of  the 
United  States  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995  and  in  any  applicable  Canadian  securities 
regulations,  concerning  the  business  and  operations  of  Brookfield  Renewable.  Forward-looking  statements  may 
include  estimates,  plans,  expectations,  opinions,  forecasts,  projections,  guidance  or  other  statements  that  are  not 
statements of fact. Forward-looking statements in this report include statements regarding the quality of Brookfield 
Renewable’s  assets  and  the  resiliency  of  the  cash  flow  they  will  generate,  our  anticipated  financial  performance, 
future  commissioning  of  assets,  contracted  nature  of  our  portfolio,  technology  diversification,  acquisition 
opportunities,  expected  completion  of  acquisitions  and  dispositions,  including  financing  and  refinancing 
opportunities  and  prospects  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  future  energy  prices  and  demand  for  electricity,  economic 
recovery,  achieving  long-term  average  generation,  project  development  and  capital  expenditure  costs,  energy 
policies,  economic  growth,  growth  potential  of  the  renewable  asset  class,  our  future  growth  prospects  and 
distribution profile, our access to capital. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of 
words such as “plans”, “expects”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “potentially”, 
“tends”,  “continue”,  “attempts”,  “likely”,  “primarily”,  “approximately”,  “endeavors”,  “pursues”,  “strives”, 
“seeks”, “targets”, “believes”,  or variations of such words and phrases, or statements that certain actions, events 
or  results  “may”,  “could”,  “would”,“should”,  “might”  or  “will”  be  taken,  occur  or  be  achieved.  Although  we 
believe  that  our  anticipated  future  results,  performance  or  achievements  expressed  or  implied  by  the  forward-
looking  statements  and  information  in  this  report  are  based  upon  reasonable  assumptions  and  expectations,  we 
cannot assure you that such expectations will prove to have been correct. You should not place undue reliance on 
forward-looking statements and information as such statements and information involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties  and  other  factors  which  may  cause  our  actual  results,  performance  or  achievements  to  differ 
materially  from  anticipated  future  results,  performance  or  achievement  expressed  or  implied  by  such  forward-
looking statements and information.

Factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  contemplated  or  implied  by  forward-
looking  statements  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  the  following:  changes  to  resource  availability,  as  a  result  of 
climate  change  or  otherwise,  at  any  of  our  facilities;  volatility  in  supply  and  demand  in  the  energy  markets;  our 
inability  to  re-negotiate  or  replace  expiring  PPAs  on  similar  terms;  an  increase  in  the  amount  of  uncontracted 
generation  in  our  portfolio;  availability  and  access  to  interconnection  facilities  and  transmission  systems; 
concessions and licenses expiring and not being renewed or replaced on similar terms; our real property rights for 
wind  and  solar  renewable  energy  facilities  being  adversely  affected  by  the  rights  of  lienholders  and  leaseholders 
that are superior to those granted to us; increases in the cost of operating our facilities; our failure to comply with 
conditions  in,  or  our  inability  to  maintain,  governmental  permits;  equipment  failures,  including  relating  to  wind 
turbines  and  solar  panels;  the  unavailability  of  necessary  equipment,  including  spare  parts  and  components 
required for project development; dam failures and the costs and potential liabilities associated with such failures; 
the severity, duration and spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as the direct and indirect impacts that the virus 
may have; uninsurable losses and higher insurance premiums; changes in regulatory, political, economic and social 
conditions  in  the  jurisdictions  in  which  we  operate;  force  majeure  events;  adverse  changes  in  currency  exchange 
rates and our inability to effectively manage foreign currency exposure; health, safety, security and environmental 
risks; energy marketing risks; the termination of, or a change to, the MRE balancing pool in Brazil; involvement in 
litigation and other disputes, and governmental and regulatory investigations; counterparties to our contracts not 
fulfilling their obligations; the time and expense of enforcing contracts against non-performing counterparties and 
the uncertainty of success; foreign laws or regulation to which we become subject as a result of future acquisitions 
in new markets; our operations being affected by local communities; our reliance on computerized business systems, 
which  could  expose  us  to  cyber-attacks;  newly  developed  technologies  in  which  we  invest  not  performing  as 
anticipated; increases in water rental costs (or similar fees) or changes to the regulation of water supply; advances 
in  technology  that  impair  or  eliminate  the  competitive  advantage  of  our  projects;  labour  disruptions  and 
economically  unfavorable  collective  bargaining  agreements;  fraud,  bribery,  corruption,  other  illegal  acts  or 

Page 65

inadequate or failed internal processes or systems; our inability to finance our operations due to the status of the 
capital  markets;  operating  and  financial  restrictions  imposed  on  us  by  our  loan,  debt  and  security  agreements; 
changes to our credit ratings; our inability to identify sufficient investment opportunities and complete transactions; 
changes to our current business, including through future energy transition investments; our inability to complete 
all or some of our capital recycling initiatives; the growth of our portfolio and our inability to realize the expected 
benefits of our transactions or acquisitions; our inability to develop greenfield projects or find new sites suitable for 
the  development  of  greenfield  projects;delays,  cost  overruns  and  other  problems  associated  with  the  construction 
and  operation  of  generating  facilities  and  risks  associated  with  the  arrangements  we  enter  into  with  communities 
and joint venture partners; Brookfield Asset Management’s election not to source acquisition opportunities for us 
and our lack of access to all renewable power acquisitions that Brookfield Asset Management identifies, including 
by  reason  of  conflicts  of  interest;  we  do  not  have  control  over  all  of  our  operations  or  investments;  political 
instability or changes in government policy; some of our acquisitions may be of distressed companies, which may 
subject  us  to  increased  risks,  including  the  incurrence  of  legal  or  other  expenses;  a  decline  in  the  value  of  our 
investments  in  securities,  including  publicly  traded  securities  of  other  companies;  we  are  not  subject  to  the  same 
disclosure  requirements  as  a  U.S.  domestic  issuer;  the  separation  of  economic  interest  from  control  within  our 
organizational structure; future sales and issuances of LP units, preferred units or securities exchangeable for LP 
units, including BEPC exchangeable shares, or the perception of such sales or issuances, could depress the trading 
price  of  the  LP  units  or  BEPC  exchangeable  shares;  the  incurrence  of  debt  at  multiple  levels  within  our 
organizational structure; being deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940; the 
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; our dependence on Brookfield Asset Management and 
Brookfield  Asset  Management’s  significant  influence  over  us;  the  departure  of  some  or  all  of  Brookfield  Asset 
Management’s key professionals; our lack of independent means of generating revenue; changes in how Brookfield 
Asset Management elects to hold its ownership interests in Brookfield Renewable; Brookfield acting in a way that is 
not in our best interests or our unitholders; broader impact of climate change; failure of our systems technology; 
any changes in the market price of the LP units and BEPC exchangeable shares; and other factors described in our 
most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F, including those set forth under Item 3.D “Risk Factors”.

We  caution  that  the  foregoing  list  of  important  factors  that  may  affect  future  results  is  not  exhaustive.  The 
forward-looking  statements  represent  our  views  as  of  the  date  of  this  report  and  should  not  be  relied  upon  as 
representing our views as of any subsequent date. While we anticipate that subsequent events and developments may 
cause  our  views  to  change,  we  disclaim  any  obligation  to  update  the  forward-looking  statements,  other  than  as 
required by applicable law. For further information on these known and unknown risks, please see “Risk Factors” 
included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and other risks and factors that are described therein.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING USE OF NON-IFRS MEASURES

This report contains references to Adjusted EBITDA, Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per 
Unit which are not generally accepted accounting measures under IFRS and therefore may differ from definitions of 
Adjusted  EBITDA,  Funds  From  Operations  and  Funds  From  Operations  per  Unit  used  by  other  entities.  In 
particular, our definition of Funds From Operations may differ from the definition of funds from operations used by 
other  organizations,  as  well  as  the  definition  of  funds  from  operations  used  by  the  Real  Property  Association  of 
Canada and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”). We believe that Adjusted 
EBITDA, Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Unit are useful supplemental measures that may 
assist  investors  in  assessing  our  financial  performance.  None  of  Adjusted  EBITDA,  Funds  From  Operations  or 
Funds From Operations per Unit should be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be 
considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our financial statements prepared in accordance with 
IFRS.  These  non-IFRS  measures  reflect  how  we  manage  our  business  and,  in  our  opinion,  enable  the  reader  to 
better understand our business.

Reconciliations of each of Adjusted EBITDA, Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Unit to 
net  income  (loss)  are  presented  in  our  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis.  We  have  also  provided  a 
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations to net income in Note 6 – Segmented information in 
the audited annual consolidated financial statements.

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Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  by  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  L.P. 
(“Brookfield  Renewable”)  management  which  is  responsible  for  their  integrity,  consistency,  objectivity  and 
reliability. To fulfill this responsibility, Brookfield Renewable maintains policies, procedures and systems of internal 
control to ensure that its reporting practices and accounting and administrative procedures are appropriate to provide 
a high degree of assurance that relevant and reliable financial information is produced and assets are safeguarded. 
These  controls  include  the  careful  selection  and  training  of  employees,  the  establishment  of  well-defined  areas  of 
responsibility  and  accountability  for  performance,  and  the  communication  of  policies  and  the  code  of  conduct 
throughout the company.

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and, where appropriate, reflect estimates based 
on management’s judgment. 

Ernst  &  Young  LLP,  the  Independent  Registered  Public  Accountants  appointed  by  the  directors  of  the  general 
partner  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the 
standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  to  enable  them  to  express  to  the 
partners their opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Their report outlines the scope of their examination 
and opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  further  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
general partner of Brookfield Renewable acting through its Audit Committee, which is comprised of directors who 
are not officers or employees of Brookfield Renewable. The Audit Committee, which meets with the auditors and 
management  to  review  the  activities  of  each  and  reports  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  oversees  management’s 
responsibilities for the financial reporting and internal control systems. The auditors have full and direct access to 
the  Audit  Committee  and  meet  periodically  with  the  committee  both  with  and  without  management  present  to 
discuss their audit and related findings.

Connor Teskey
Chief Executive Officer

February 28, 2022

Wyatt Hartley
Chief Financial Officer

Page 67

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  Limited  (General  Partner  of  Brookfield  Renewable 
Partners L.P.) and Partners of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Brookfield Renewable Partners 
L.P. (“Brookfield Renewable” or the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated 
statements of income (loss), comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in 
the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial 
statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of Brookfield Renewable at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its 
cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2021,  in  conformity  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States)  (“PCAOB”),  Brookfield  Renewable’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2021, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 28, 2022 expressed an 
unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  management.  Our 
responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  Brookfield  Renewable’s  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our 
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect 
to Brookfield Renewable in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations 
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of 
material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks 
of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing 
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the 
amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated 
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) 
relate  to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our 
especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter 
in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  and  we  are  not,  by 
communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the 
accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Page 68

Description of the Matter

How We Addressed the 
Matter in Our Audit

Revaluation of power generating assets
The Partnership measures power generating assets (classified as property, plant and 
equipment)  using  the  revaluation  method  under  IAS  16,  Property,  Plant  and 
Equipment. As at December 31, 2021, property, plant and equipment on the balance 
sheet  totaled  $49,432  million.  Revaluations  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
recognized  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  totaled  a  gain  of  $4,573 
million  and  a  loss  in  the  statement  of  income  (loss)  of  ($59)  million  for  2021.  As 
discussed  in  Notes  1(g),  1(q)(i)  and  1(r)(iii)  and  12  –  Property,  Plant  and 
Equipment,  at  Fair  Value  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  significant 
estimation  and  management  judgment  are  involved  in  assessing  the  estimates  and 
assumptions regarding the future performance of the power generating assets.

Management applies a dual approach which involves a discounted cash flow model 
as  well  as  a  market  evaluation  in  determining  the  fair  value  of  the  Partnership’s 
power  generating  assets.  Significant  assumptions  included  within  the  discounted 
cash  flow  models  are  future  electricity  prices,  terminal  value,  discount  rates, 
anticipated  long-term  average  generation  and  estimated  operating  and  capital 
expenditures.

Auditing the measurement of power generating assets is complex due to the highly 
judgmental  nature  of  the  significant  assumptions  described  above,  which  required 
the  involvement  of  specialists.  Changes  in  these  assumptions  can  have  a  material 
effect on the fair value of the power generating assets.

We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design  and  tested  the  operating 
effectiveness of controls over management’s processes in determining the fair value 
of  power  generating  assets.  We  tested  controls  over  management’s  review  of  the 
valuation  models,  including  the  controls  over  the  review  and  approval  of  all 
significant assumptions. 

To test the fair value of the power generating assets, our audit procedures included, 
among  others,  evaluating  the  Partnership’s  valuation  methodology,  the  significant 
assumptions used, and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data 
supporting  the  significant  assumptions.  For  each  power  generating  asset,  we 
analyzed  the  significant  drivers  of  the  change  in  fair  value  including  the  future 
electricity  prices,  terminal  value  and  discount  rates.  With  the  support  of  our 
valuation  specialists,  we  inspected  management’s  valuation  analysis  and  assessed 
the  estimates  of  future  electricity  prices  by  reference  to  shorter-term  broker  price 
quotes and management’s longer-term market forecasts specific to each region and 
power generating asset. We also involved our valuation specialists in the evaluation 
of the terminal value and discount rates which included consideration of benchmark 
interest rates, geographic location, contracted versus uncontracted assets and type of 
technology. 

For  a  sample  of  power  generating  assets,  we  performed  audit  procedures  that 
included,  among  others,  agreeing  contracted  power  prices  to  executed  power 
purchase  agreements  and  assessing  the  anticipated  long-term  average  generation 
through  corroboration  with  third  party  engineering  reports  and  historical  trends. 
Further,  we  assessed  the  estimated  operating  and  capital  expenditures  by 
comparison  to  historical  data  and  to  third  party  data  for  a  selection  of  assets  and 
tested the computational accuracy of the fair value model.

Page 69

Description of the Matter

How We Addressed the 
Matter in Our Audit

With  the  assistance  of  our  valuation  specialists  for  the  same  samples,  we  also 
performed a sensitivity analysis over the future electricity prices, terminal value and 
discount  rates  to  evaluate  the  fair  value  of  power  generating  assets.  We  also 
evaluated  the  fair  values  using  other  market-based  evidence  by  comparing  the 
portfolio  as  a  whole  to  recent  similar  transactions  and  by  calculating  the  revenue 
and EBITDA multiples of a sample of power generating assets and comparing them 
to multiples of comparable public companies.

Furthermore, we evaluated the adequacy of the Partnership’s disclosures regarding 
the significant assumptions and sensitivity analysis around the fair value of power 
generating assets.

Significant acquisitions
During  2021,  the  Partnership  completed  the  acquisitions  of  the  Oregon  Wind 
Portfolio and U.S. Distributed Generation Portfolio, for total consideration of $744 
million  and  $684  million,  respectively.  As  described  in  Notes  1(n)  and  3  – 
Acquisitions  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  these  business  combinations 
are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method,  and  the  results  of  operations  have 
been included in the consolidated financial statements since the corresponding dates 
of acquisition.

Auditing the above noted acquisitions is complex given that significant estimation is 
required in determining the fair value of the power generating assets acquired. The 
significant  assumptions  include  future  electricity  prices,  discount  rates  and  future 
generation volumes. These assumptions are forward looking and could be affected 
by future economic and market conditions.

We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design  and  tested  the  operating 
effectiveness of controls over management’s processes in determining the fair value 
of power generating assets acquired. We tested controls over management’s review 
of the valuation models, including the controls over the review and approval of all 
significant assumptions.

To test the fair value of the power generating assets, our audit procedures included, 
among others, assessing the significant assumptions described above and testing the 
completeness  and  accuracy  of  the  underlying  data.  For  example,  we  evaluated  the 
estimated generation volumes for a sample of power generating assets by comparing 
them to third party engineering reports and to generation assumptions used for other 
assets  within  the  Partnership’s  portfolio  in  the  region.  Further,  we  compared  the 
future  electricity  pricing  to  executed  power  purchase  agreements  and  assessed  the 
anticipated  long-term  average  generation  through  corroboration  with  third  party 
engineering  reports  and  historical  trends.  We  involved  our  valuation  specialists  to 
assist  in  evaluating  the  valuation  methodologies  and  the  significant  assumptions, 
including  discount  rates,  used  in  the  Partnership’s  models,  which  included 
consideration  of  benchmark  interest  rates,  geographic  location,  contracted  versus 
uncontracted  assets  and  type  of  technology  as  well  as  performing  sensitivity 
analysis.

We have served as Brookfield Renewable’s auditor since 2011.

Toronto, Canada

February 28, 2022

Page 70

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (“Brookfield Renewable”) is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed by, or under the supervision of, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and effected by 
the Board of Directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as defined in Regulation 
240.13a–15(f) or 240.15d–15(f).

Management  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December  31,  2021,  based  on  the  criteria  set  forth  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on this assessment, 
management  concludes  that,  as  of  December  31,  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting is effective. Management excluded from its design and assessment of the internal controls of investments 
acquired  in  2021,  which  include  an  845  MW  wind  portfolio  in  Oregon  and  a  360  MW  distributed  generation 
portfolio in the United States. whose total assets and net assets on a combined basis constitute approximately 5% 
and 4%, respectively, of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of December 31, 2021 and 5% of revenues 
for the year then ended. 

Brookfield  Renewable’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2021,  has  been  audited  by 
Ernst & Young LLP, the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, who also audited Brookfield Renewable’s 
consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  As  stated  in  the  Report  of  Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of 
Brookfield Renewable’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.

Connor Teskey
Chief Executive Officer

February 28, 2022

Wyatt Hartley
Chief Financial Officer

Page 71

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  Limited  (General  Partner  of  Brookfield  Renewable 
Partners L.P.) and Partners of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We  have  audited  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  L.P.’s  (“Brookfield  Renewable”)  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued 
by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)  (the  “COSO 
criteria”). In our opinion, Brookfield Renewable maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the COSO criteria.

As  indicated  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting, 
management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not 
include the internal controls of the 845 MW wind portfolio in Oregon and 360 MW distributed generation portfolio 
in  the  United  States  acquired  in  2021,  which  are  included  in  the  2021  consolidated  financial  statements  of 
Brookfield  Renewable  and  constituted  approximately  5%  and  4%  of  total  and  net  assets  on  a  combined  basis, 
respectively, as of December 31, 2021 and 5% of revenues for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over 
financial reporting of Brookfield Renewable also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial 
reporting of the 845 MW wind portfolio in Oregon and 360 MW distributed generation portfolio in the United States  
acquired in 2021.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States)  (“PCAOB”),  the  2021  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Brookfield  Renewable  and  our  report  dated 
February 28, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

Brookfield  Renewable’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  in  the 
accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on Brookfield Renewable’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public 
accounting  firm  registered  with  the  PCAOB  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  Brookfield 
Renewable  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a 
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on 
the  assessed  risk,  and  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the  circumstances.  We 
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance 
with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made 
only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Page 72

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate.

Toronto, Canada

February 28, 2022

Page 73

BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS)
Assets
Current assets

Notes

2021

2020

Cash and cash equivalents   ................................................................................................................
Restricted cash   ..................................................................................................................................
Trade receivables and other current assets   .......................................................................................
Financial instrument assets    ...............................................................................................................
Due from related parties     ...................................................................................................................
Assets held for sale    ...........................................................................................................................

Financial instrument assets    ..................................................................................................................
Equity-accounted investments    .............................................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment, at fair value   ........................................................................................
Intangible assets   ...................................................................................................................................
Goodwill    ..............................................................................................................................................
Deferred income tax assets   ..................................................................................................................
Other long-term assets  .........................................................................................................................

Liabilities
Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   .........................................................................................
Financial instrument liabilities  .........................................................................................................
Due to related parties    ........................................................................................................................
Corporate borrowings    .......................................................................................................................
Non-recourse borrowings    .................................................................................................................
Provisions      .........................................................................................................................................
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale    ....................................................................

$ 

$ 

$ 

21
22
23
5
29

5
20
12
13
18
11
24

25
5
29
14
14
28

Financial instrument liabilities .............................................................................................................
Corporate borrowings    ..........................................................................................................................
Non-recourse borrowings     ....................................................................................................................
Deferred income tax liabilities   .............................................................................................................
Provisions    ............................................................................................................................................ 26, 28
Other long-term liabilities   ....................................................................................................................
Equity
Non-controlling interests

5
14
14
11

27

Participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries  ...................................................
General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield   .........................................
Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – Redeemable/Exchangeable 

units held by Brookfield  ................................................................................................................
BEPC exchangeable shares     .........................................................................................................
Preferred equity .................................................................................................................................
Perpetual subordinated notes    ......................................................................................................
Preferred limited partners’ equity  ........................................................................................................
Limited partners’ equity  .......................................................................................................................

15
15

15
15
15
15
16
17

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Approved on behalf of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.:

Patricia Zuccotti
Director

David Mann
Director

764  $ 
261 
1,683 
60 
35 
58 
2,861 
262 
1,107 
49,432 
218 
966 
197 
824 
55,867  $ 

779  $ 
400 
164 
— 
1,818 
55 
6 
3,222 
565 
2,149 
17,562 
6,215 
718 
1,440 

12,303 
59 

2,894 
2,562 
613 
592 
881 
4,092 

$ 
$ 

23,996  $ 
55,867  $ 

431 
208 
928 
62 
56 
57 
1,742 
407 
971 
44,590 
232 
970 
205 
605 
49,722 

625 
283 
506 
3 
1,026 
304 
14 
2,761 
668 
2,132 
14,921 
5,515 
712 
1,246 

11,100 
56 

2,721 
2,408 
609 
— 
1,028 
3,845 

21,767 
49,722 

Page 74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Notes

2021

2020

Revenues    ..................................................................................................

29

$ 

4,096  $ 

3,810  $ 

Other income     ...........................................................................................
Direct operating costs(1)

       ...........................................................................

Management service costs    .......................................................................

Interest expense     .......................................................................................

Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments  ............................

Foreign exchange and financial instruments gain (loss)      .........................

Depreciation  .............................................................................................

Other       ........................................................................................................

Income tax (expense) recovery 

Current    ..................................................................................................

Deferred    ................................................................................................

7

8

29

14

20

5

12

9

11

11

304 

128 

(1,365) 

(1,274) 

(288) 

(981) 

22 

(32) 

(1,501) 

(307) 

(43) 

29 

(14) 

(235) 

(976) 

27 

127 

(1,367) 

(432) 

(66) 

213 

147 

Net (loss) income     .....................................................................................

$ 

(66)  $ 

(45)  $ 

Net (loss) income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

2019

3,971 

105 

(1,263) 

(135) 

(1,001) 

29 

(36) 

(1,271) 

(276) 

(70) 

27 

(43) 

80 

Participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries  .......

15

$ 

209  $ 

180  $ 

113 

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by 

Brookfield   .........................................................................................

15

Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – 

Redeemable/Exchangeable units held by Brookfield   .......................

BEPC exchangeable shares     ...................................................................

Preferred equity .....................................................................................

Perpetual subordinated notes     ................................................................

Preferred limited partners’ equity   .........................................................

Limited partners’ equity     ..........................................................................

15

15

15

15

16

17

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per LP unit      ..........................................
(1)

Direct operating costs exclude depreciation expense disclosed below. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

77 

(135) 

(119) 

26 

12 

55 

62 

(133) 

(49) 

25 

— 

54 

(191) 

(184) 

(66)  $ 

(45)  $ 

50 

(65) 

— 

26 

— 

44 

(88) 

80 

(0.69)  $ 

(0.61)  $ 

(0.26) 

$ 

$ 

Page 75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS)

Notes

2021

2020

Net (loss) income     .....................................................................................

$ 

(66)  $ 

(45)  $ 

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to net 

income

Revaluations of property, plant and equipment    ..................................

12

Actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans    ....................................

Deferred income taxes on above items      ...............................................

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in equity securities    .................

Equity-accounted investments   ............................................................

Total items that will not be reclassified to net income    ............................
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to net income

Foreign currency translation   .................................................................
Gains (losses) arising during the year on financial instruments 

designated as cash-flow hedges    ........................................................

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange swaps – net investment 

hedge   .................................................................................................

Reclassification adjustments for amounts recognized in net income     ...

Deferred income taxes on above items      .................................................

Equity-accounted investments   ..............................................................

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to net income ............

Other comprehensive income   ..................................................................

11

5

20

10

5

5

5

11

20

3,188 

2,027 

4,573 

30 

(1,170) 

3 

184 

3,620 

4,112 

(1) 

(934) 

(1) 

12 

(859) 

(840) 

(64) 

64 

43 

(2) 

(36) 

(854) 

2,766 

(27) 

(35) 

(39) 

10 

17 

(914) 

2,274 

2019

80 

2,413 

(14) 

(488) 

35 

81 

(91) 

(18) 

14 

7 

6 

— 

(82) 

1,945 

2,025 

Comprehensive income    ...........................................................................

$ 

2,700  $ 

2,229  $ 

Comprehensive income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries      ......
General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by 

15

$ 

1,048  $ 

1,292  $ 

1,117 

Brookfield    .........................................................................................

15

Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – 

Redeemable/Exchangeable units held by Brookfield    .......................

15

BEPC exchangeable shares     ...................................................................

Preferred equity     ....................................................................................

15

Perpetual subordinated notes     ................................................................

Preferred limited partners’ equity      ............................................................

Limited partners’ equity     ..........................................................................

16

17

89 

444 

394 

30 

12 

55 

628 

70 

280 

103 

37 

— 

54 

393 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

$ 

2,700  $ 

2,229  $ 

57 

316 

— 

54 

— 

44 

437 

2,025 

Page 76

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Non-controlling interests

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS)

Limited 
partners’ 
equity

Foreign 
currency 
translation

Revaluation 
surplus

Actuarial 
losses on 
defined 
benefit 
plans

Cash 
flow 
hedges

Investments 
in equity 
securities

Total 
limited 
partners’ 
equity

Preferred 
limited 
partners’ 
equity

Preferred 
equity

Perpetual 
subordinated 
notes

BEPC
exchangeable
shares

Participating 
non-
controlling 
interests – in 
operating 
subsidiaries

General 
partnership 
interest in a 
holding 
subsidiary 
held by 
Brookfield

Participating 
non-
controlling 
interests – in a 
holding 
subsidiary – 
Redeemable/
Exchangeable 
units held by 
Brookfield

Total 
equity

Balance, as at December 31, 2020    .... $ 

(988)  $ 

(720)  $ 

5,595 

$ 

(6)  $ 

(39)  $ 

3 

$ 

3,845 

$ 

1,028 

$ 

609 

$ 

—  $ 

2,408 

$ 

11,100 

$ 

Net income (loss) ..............................

(191) 

Other comprehensive income (loss)   ..

Issuance of perpetual subordinated

notes (Note 15)   ..............................

Capital contributions (Note 15)    .........

Return of capital    ................................

Redemption of Preferred LP Units

(Note 16)    .......................................

Disposal (Note 4)       ..............................

Distributions or dividends declared   ..

Distribution reinvestment plan    ..........

Other   ..................................................

Change in year    ..................................

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

38 

(335) 

9 

(49) 

(528) 

— 

(116) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(6) 

(122) 

— 

938 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(38) 

— 

— 

(1) 

899 

— 

7 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1) 

6 

— 

(11) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2 

(9) 

Balance, as at December 31, 2021    .... $ 

(1,516)  $ 

(842)  $ 

6,494 

$ 

— 

$ 

(48)  $ 

Balance, as at December 31, 2019    .... $ 

(1,114)  $ 

(700)  $ 

6,422 

$ 

(9)  $ 

(32)  $ 

Net income (loss) ..............................

(184) 

Other comprehensive income (loss)   ..

Preferred LP units issued    ..................

Capital contributions    .........................

Return of capital    ................................

Disposals    ...........................................

Distributions or dividends declared   ..

Distribution reinvestment plan    ..........

Special distribution/TerraForm 

Power acquisition     ..........................

Other   ..................................................

Change in year    ..................................

— 

— 

— 

— 

17 

(349) 

6 

634 

2 

126 

— 

(249) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

280 

(51) 

(20) 

— 

827 

— 

— 

— 

(17) 

— 

— 

(1,465) 

(172) 

(827) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2 

1 

3 

— 

(6) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

(2) 

(7) 

— 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

4 

12 

— 

5 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(13) 

(1) 

(9) 

(191) 

819 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(335) 

9 

(55) 

247 

55 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(147) 

— 

(55) 

— 

— 

(147) 

26 

4 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(26) 

— 

— 

4 

12 

— 

592 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(12) 

— 

— 

592 

(119) 

513 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(209) 

— 

(31) 

154 

209 

839 

— 

1,121 

— 

— 

(395) 

(810) 

— 

239 

1,203 

56 

77 

12 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(85) 

— 

(1) 

3 

$ 

2,721 

$  21,767 

(135) 

579 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(66) 

2,766 

592 

1,121 

— 

(147) 

(395) 

(237) 

(1,769) 

— 

(34) 

173 

9 

118 

2,229 

$ 

4,092 

$ 

881 

$ 

613 

$ 

592  $ 

2,562 

$ 

12,303 

$ 

59 

$ 

2,894 

$  23,996 

$ 

4,579 

$ 

833 

$ 

597 

$ 

—  $ 

— 

$ 

11,086 

$ 

(184) 

577 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(349) 

6 

(561) 

(223) 

(734) 

54 

— 

195 

— 

— 

— 

(54) 

— 

— 

— 

195 

25 

12 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(25) 

— 

— 

— 

12 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(49) 

152 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(116) 

— 

2,134 

287 

2,408 

180 

1,112 

— 

520 

(147) 

(15) 

(551) 

— 

(1,101) 

16 

14 

68 

62 

8 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(70) 

— 

(10) 

(2) 

(12) 

$ 

3,317 

$  20,480 

(133) 

413 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(45) 

2,274 

195 

520 

(147) 

(15) 

(250) 

(1,415) 

— 

(462) 

(164) 

(596) 

6 

— 

(86) 

1,287 

Balance, as at December 31, 2020    .... $ 

(988)  $ 

(720)  $ 

5,595 

$ 

(6)  $ 

(39)  $ 

3 

$ 

3,845 

$ 

1,028 

$ 

609 

$ 

—  $ 

2,408 

$ 

11,100 

$ 

56 

$ 

2,721 

$  21,767 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Page 77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Non-controlling interests

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS)

Limited 
partners’ 
equity

Foreign 
currency 
translation

Revaluation 
surplus

Actuarial 
losses on 
defined 
benefit 
plans

Cash 
flow 
hedges

Investments 
in equity 
securities

Total 
limited 
partners’ 
equity

Preferred 
limited 
partners’ 
equity

Preferred 
equity

Participating 
non-
controlling 
interests – in 
operating 
subsidiaries

General 
partnership 
interest in a 
holding 
subsidiary 
held by 
Brookfield

Participating 
non-controlling 
interests – in a 
holding 
subsidiary – 
Redeemable/
Exchangeable 
units held by 
Brookfield

Total equity

Balance, as at December 31, 2018    .... $ 

(927)  $ 

(652)  $ 

6,120 

$ 

(6)  $  (34)  $ 

4 

$ 

4,505 

$ 

707 

$ 

568 

$ 

10,289 

$ 

Net income     ........................................

(88) 

Other comprehensive income (loss)   ..

Preferred Units issued     .......................

Capital contributions    .........................

Disposal    .............................................

— 

— 

— 

— 

Distributions or dividends declared   ..

(370) 

Distribution reinvestment plan    ..........

Other   ..................................................

6 

265 

Change in year    ..................................

(187) 

— 

(35) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(13) 

(48) 

— 

544 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(242) 

302 

— 

  — 

(4) 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

(3) 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

1 

2 

— 

19 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(11) 

8 

(88) 

525 

— 

— 

— 

(370) 

6 

1 

74 

Balance, as at December 31, 2019    .... $  (1,114)  $ 

(700)  $ 

6,422 

$ 

(9)  $  (32)  $ 

12 

$ 

4,579 

$ 

44 

— 

126 

— 

— 

(44) 

— 

— 

126 

833 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

26 

28 

— 

— 

— 

(26) 

— 

1 

29 

113 

1,004 

— 

674 

(172) 

(844) 

— 

22 

797 

67 

50 

7 

— 

— 

— 

(55) 

— 

(1) 

1 

$ 

3,266 

$ 

19,402 

(65) 

381 

— 

— 

— 

(268) 

— 

3 

51 

80 

1,945 

126 

674 

(172) 

(1,607) 

6 

26 

1,078 

$ 

597 

$ 

11,086 

$ 

68 

$ 

3,317 

$ 

20,480 

Page 78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Notes

2021

2020

2019

$ 

(66)  $ 

(45)  $ 

80 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
(MILLIONS)

Operating activities
Net income   ............................................................................................................
Adjustments for the following non-cash items:

Depreciation   ......................................................................................................
Unrealized foreign exchange and financial instrument (gain) loss    ...................
Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments    .....................................
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense    ..........................................................
Other non-cash items   .........................................................................................
Dividends received from equity-accounted investments    ..................................

Changes in due to or from related parties   .............................................................
Net change in working capital balances      ...............................................................

Financing activities
Proceeds from medium term notes    .......................................................................
Repayment of medium term notes   ........................................................................
Corporate credit facilities, net  ...............................................................................
Commercial paper, net   ..........................................................................................
Proceeds from non-recourse borrowings     ..............................................................
Repayment of non-recourse borrowings   ...............................................................
Repayment of lease liabilities  ...............................................................................

Capital contributions from participating non-controlling interests – in 

operating subsidiaries    .......................................................................................

Capital repaid to participating non-controlling interests – in operating 

subsidiaries   .......................................................................................................

12
5
20
11

20

30

14
14
14
14
14
14

15

15

Issuance of equity instruments and related costs    .................................................. 15,16,17

Redemption and repurchase of equity instruments 

16,17

Distributions paid:

To participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries, 
preferred shareholders, preferred limited partners unitholders, and 
perpetual subordinate notes     .........................................................................

15,16

To unitholders of Brookfield Renewable or BRELP and shareholders of 

Brookfield Renewable Corporation   .............................................................

15, 17

Borrowings from related party ..............................................................................

Repayments to related party    .................................................................................

Investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents, in acquired entity    .......................
Investment in equity-accounted investments     ........................................................
Investment in property, plant and equipment    .......................................................
Proceeds from disposal of assets, net of cash and cash equivalents disposed   ......
Purchase of financial assets    ..................................................................................
Proceeds from financial assets     ..............................................................................
Restricted cash and other    ......................................................................................

3
20
12

5

Foreign exchange (loss) gain on cash  ...................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents (decrease) increase    .....................................................
Net change in cash classified within assets held for sale   ..................................
Balance, beginning of year    ................................................................................
Balance, end of year    ..........................................................................................

Supplemental cash flow information:

Interest paid   .......................................................................................................
Interest received    ................................................................................................
Income taxes paid   ..............................................................................................

$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1,501 
122 
(22) 
(29) 
(136) 
78 
1,448 
2 
(716) 
734 

— 
— 
— 
(3) 
6,877 
(3,649) 
(29) 

1,200 

(511) 

592 

(153) 

(900) 

(854) 

1,188 

(1,615) 
2,143 

(1,426) 
(54) 
(1,967) 
827 
(58) 
220 
(46) 
(2,504) 
(35) 
338 
(5) 
431 
764  $ 

870  $ 
45  $ 
71  $ 

1,367 
(134) 
(27) 
(213) 
388 
56 
1,392 
59 
(155) 
1,296 

570 
(304) 
(299) 
3 
3,205 
(3,380) 
(28) 

514 

(147) 

151 

— 

(628) 

(769) 

320 

— 
(792) 

(105) 
(23) 
(447) 
269 
(445) 
257 
68 
(426) 
13 
91 
(12) 
352 
431  $ 

872  $ 
28  $ 
70  $ 

1,271 
32 
(29) 
(27) 
231 
16 
1,574 
33 
(53) 
1,554 

449 
(341) 
(422) 
— 
4,318 
(3,495) 
(31) 

705 

(113) 

126 

(1) 

(913) 

(684) 

936 

(936) 
(402) 

(983) 
(144) 
(460) 
291 
(138) 
145 
78 
(1,211) 
(6) 
(65) 
(5) 
422 
352 

930 
19 
72 

Page 79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.

NOTES TO THE AUDITED ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  business  activities  of  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  L.P. 
(“Brookfield  Renewable”)  consist  of  owning  a  portfolio  of 
renewable power generating facilities primarily in North America, 
Colombia, Brazil, Europe, India and China.

Unless  the  context  indicates  or  requires  otherwise,  the  term 
“Brookfield  Renewable”  means  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners 
L.P.  and  its  controlled  entities,  including  Brookfield  Renewable 
Corporation  (“BEPC”).  Unless  the  context  indicates  or  requires 
otherwise, the term “the partnership” means Brookfield Renewable 
Partners L.P. and its controlled entities, excluding BEPC.

partnership 

(“Redeemable/Exchangeable 

Brookfield  Renewable’s  consolidated  equity  interests  include  the 
non-voting  publicly  traded  limited  partnership  units  (“LP  units”) 
held  by  public  unitholders  and  Brookfield,  class  A  exchangeable 
subordinate  voting  shares  (“BEPC  exchangeable  shares”)  of 
Brookfield  Renewable  Corporation  (“BEPC”)  held  by  public 
shareholders and Brookfield, redeemable/exchangeable partnership 
in 
units 
Brookfield  Renewable  Energy  L.P.  (“BRELP”),  a  holding 
subsidiary  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  held  by  Brookfield,  and 
general  partnership  interest  (“GP  interest”)  in  BRELP  held  by 
Brookfield.  Holders  of  the  LP  units,  Redeemable/Exchangeable 
partnership units, GP interest, and BEPC exchangeable shares will 
be  collectively  referred  to  throughout  as  “Unitholders”  unless  the 
context  indicates  or  requires  otherwise.  LP  units,  Redeemable/
Exchangeable  partnership  units,  GP 
interest,  and  BEPC 
exchangeable shares will be collectively referred to throughout as 
"Units",  or  as  "per  Unit",  unless  the  context  indicates  or  requires 
otherwise.

units”) 

Brookfield  Renewable  is  a  publicly  traded  limited  partnership 
established under the laws of Bermuda pursuant to an amended and 
restated  limited  partnership  agreement  dated  November  20,  2011 
as thereafter amended from time to time.

The  registered  office  of  Brookfield  Renewable  is  73  Front  Street, 
Fifth Floor, Hamilton HM12, Bermuda.

The  immediate  parent  of  Brookfield  Renewable  is  its  general 
partner,  Brookfield  Renewable  Partners  Limited  (“BRPL”).  The 
ultimate  parent  of  Brookfield  Renewable  is  Brookfield  Asset 
Management  Inc.  (”Brookfield  Asset  Management”).  Brookfield 
Asset  Management  and  its  subsidiaries,  other  than  Brookfield 
Renewable,  are  also  individually  and  collectively  referred  to  as 
“Brookfield” in these financial statements.

The  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  are  traded  under  the  symbol 
“BEPC” on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock 
Exchange.

The LP units are traded under the symbol “BEP” on the New York 
Stock Exchange and under the symbol “BEP.UN” on the Toronto 

“BEP.PR.K”, 

Stock Exchange. Brookfield Renewable's Class A Series 5, Series 
7,  Series  11,  Series  13,  and  Series  15  preferred  limited  partners’ 
equity  are  traded  under  the  symbols  “BEP.PR.E”,  “BEP.PR.G”, 
“BEP.PR.I”, 
“BEP.PR.O” 
respectively,  on 
the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange.  Brookfield 
Renewable's Class A Series 17 preferred limited partners’ equity is 
traded  under  the  symbol  “BEP.PR.A”  on  the  New  York  Stock 
Exchange.  The  perpetual  subordinated  notes  are  traded  under  the 
symbol “BEPH” and “BEPI” on the New York Stock Exchange.

“BEP.PR.M” 

and 

Notes to consolidated financial statements
Basis of preparation and significant 
accounting policies

1.

Page
80

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

Principal subsidiaries
Acquisitions
Disposal of assets
Risk management and financial instruments
Segmented information
Other income
Direct operating costs
Other
Foreign currency translation
Income taxes
Property, plant and equipment, at fair value
Intangible assets
Borrowings
Non-controlling interests
Preferred limited partners’ equity
Limited partners’ equity
Goodwill
Capital management
Equity-accounted investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Trade receivables and other current assets
Other long-term assets
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Provisions
Other long-term liabilities
Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
Related party transactions
Supplemental information
Subsidiary public issuers
Subsequent events

95
96
99
100
110
115
116
116
116
117
119
122
123
128
133
134
135
135
137
137
137
137
138
138
139
139
139
142
150
151
152

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1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)   Statement of compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The accounting policies 
used  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  based  on  the  IFRS  applicable  as  at  December  31,  2021,  which 
encompass  individual  IFRS,  International  Accounting  Standards  (“IAS”),  and  interpretations  made  by  the 
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) and the Standard Interpretations Committee 
(“SIC”). The policies set out below are consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

These consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of Brookfield 
Renewable’s general partner, BRPL, on February 28, 2022.

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

References to $, C$, €, R$, COP, ZAR, THB, INR and CNY are to United States (“U.S.”) dollars, Canadian dollars, 
euros, Brazilian real, Colombian pesos, South African rand, Thai baht, Indian rupees and Chinese yuan, respectively.

All figures are presented in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

(b)   Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  certain  assets  and  liabilities  which  have  been  measured  at  fair  value.  Cost  is 
recorded based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

(c)   Consolidation

These  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Brookfield  Renewable  and  its  subsidiaries,  which 
are the entities over which Brookfield Renewable has control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, 
or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns 
through its power over the investee. Non-controlling interests in the equity of Brookfield Renewable’s subsidiaries 
are shown separately in equity in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Brookfield Renewable has entered into a voting agreement with Brookfield, which provides Brookfield Renewable 
with  control  of  the  general  partner  of  BRELP.  Accordingly,  Brookfield  Renewable  consolidates  the  accounts  of 
BRELP  and  its  subsidiaries.  In  addition,  BRELP  issued  redeemable/exchangeable  limited  partnership  units  to 
Brookfield (“Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units”), pursuant to which the holder may, at its request, require 
BRELP  to  redeem  the  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  for  cash  consideration.  This  right  is  subject  to 
Brookfield  Renewable’s  right  of  first  refusal  which  entitles  it,  at  its  sole  discretion,  to  elect  to  acquire  all  of  the 
Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units so presented to BRELP that are tendered for redemption in exchange 
for  LP  units  on  a  one-for-one  basis.  As  Brookfield  Renewable,  at  its  sole  discretion,  has  the  right  to  settle  the 
obligation  with  LP  units,  the  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  are  classified  as  equity  of  Brookfield 
Renewable  (“Participating  non-controlling  interests  –  in  a  holding  subsidiary  –  Redeemable/Exchangeable  Units 
held by Brookfield”).

Brookfield Renewable has entered into voting agreements with Brookfield, whereby Brookfield Renewable gained 
control  of  the  entities  that  own  certain  renewable  power  generating  operations.  Brookfield  Renewable  has  also 
entered into a voting agreement with its consortium partners in respect of its Colombian operations. These voting 
agreements  provide  Brookfield  Renewable  the  authority  to  direct  the  election  of  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the 
relevant  entities,  among  other  things,  and  therefore  provide  Brookfield  Renewable  with  control.  Accordingly, 
Brookfield Renewable consolidates the accounts of these entities. Refer to Note 29 – Related party transactions for 
further information.

For  entities  previously  controlled  by  Brookfield  Asset  Management,  the  voting  agreements  entered  into  do  not 
represent business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), as all combining 
businesses  are  ultimately  controlled  by  Brookfield  Asset  Management  both  before  and  after  the  transactions  were 
completed.  Brookfield  Renewable  accounts  for  these  transactions  involving  entities  under  common  control  in  a 
manner  similar  to  a  pooling  of  interest,  which  requires  the  presentation  of  pre-voting  agreement  financial 

Page 81

information as if the transactions had always been in place. Refer to Note 1(r)(ii) – Critical judgments in applying 
accounting  policies  –  Common  control  transactions  for  Brookfield  Renewable’s  policy  on  accounting  for 
transactions under common control.

Equity-accounted investments

Equity-accounted  investments  are  entities  over  which  Brookfield  Renewable  has  significant  influence  or  joint 
arrangements  representing  joint  ventures.  Significant  influence  is  the  ability  to  participate  in  the  financial  and 
operating  policy  decisions  of  the  investee,  but  without  controlling  or  jointly  controlling  those  investees.  Such 
investments are accounted for using the equity method.

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have 
rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the  joint  venture.  Joint  control  is  the  contractually  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  an 
arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties 
sharing control. Brookfield Renewable accounts for its interests in joint ventures using the equity method.

Under the equity method, the carrying value of an interest in an investee is initially recognized at cost and adjusted 
for  Brookfield  Renewable’s  share  of  net  income,  other  comprehensive  income  (“FVOCI”),  distributions  by  the 
equity-accounted investment and other adjustments to Brookfield Renewable’s proportionate interest in the investee.

(d)   Foreign currency translation

All  figures  reported  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  tabular  disclosures  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements are reflected in millions of U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency of Brookfield Renewable. Each 
of the foreign operations included in these consolidated financial statements determines its own functional currency, 
and items included in the financial statements of each subsidiary are measured using that functional currency.

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated at 
the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and revenues and expenses at the rate of exchange prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions during the period. Gains or losses on translation of foreign subsidiaries are included in 
OCI. Gains or losses on foreign currency denominated balances and transactions that are designated as hedges of net 
investments in these operations are reported in the same manner.

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  foreign  currency  denominated 
monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  closing  rate  at  the  applicable 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  dates.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  a  foreign 
currency and measured at fair value are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the date when the fair value 
was  determined  and  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  historical  cost  are  translated  at  the  historical 
rate. Revenues and expenses are measured in the functional currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions with gains or losses included in income.

(e)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, term deposits and money market instruments with original maturities of less 
than 90 days. 

(f)   Restricted cash 

Restricted cash includes cash and cash equivalents, where the availability of funds is restricted primarily by credit 
agreements.

(g)   Property, plant and equipment and revaluation method

Power generating assets are classified as property, plant and equipment and are accounted for using the revaluation 
method  under  IAS  16  –  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  (“IAS  16”).  Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially 
measured  at  cost  and  subsequently  carried  at  their  revalued  amount,  being  the  fair  value  at  the  date  of  the 
revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and any subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

Brookfield Renewable generally determines the fair value of its property, plant and equipment by using a 20-year 
discounted cash flow model for the majority of its assets. This model incorporates future cash flows from long-term 
power purchase agreements that are in place where it is determined that the power purchase agreements are linked 

Page 82

specifically  to  the  related  power  generating  assets.  The  model  also  includes  estimates  of  future  electricity  prices, 
anticipated  long-term  average  generation,  estimated  operating  and  capital  expenditures,  terminal  values  and 
assumptions about future inflation rates and discount rates by geographical location. Construction work-in-progress 
(“CWIP”)  is  revalued  when  sufficient  information  exists  to  determine  fair  value  using  the  discounted  cash  flow 
method. Revaluations are made on an annual basis as at December 31 to ensure that the carrying amount does not 
differ significantly from fair value. For power generating assets acquired through business combinations, Brookfield 
Renewable initially measures the assets at fair value on the acquisition date, consistent with the policy described in 
Note 1(n) – Business combinations, with no revaluation at year-end in the year of acquisition unless there is external 
evidence specific to those assets that would indicate the carrying value of the asset has either increased or decreased 
materially.

Where the carrying amount of an asset increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase is recognized in income to 
the extent the increase reverses a previously recognized decrease recorded through income, with the remainder of the 
increase recognized in OCI and accumulated in equity under revaluation surplus and non-controlling interest. When 
the carrying amount of an asset decreases, the decrease is recognized in OCI to the extent that a balance exists in 
revaluation surplus with respect to the asset, with the remainder of the decrease recognized in income.

Depreciation on power generating assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated service lives of the 
assets, which are as follows:

Dams     ....................................................................................................................................................

Penstocks ..............................................................................................................................................

Powerhouses     ........................................................................................................................................

Hydroelectric generating units    .............................................................................................................

Wind generating units   ..........................................................................................................................

Solar generating units     ..........................................................................................................................

Gas-fired cogenerating (“Cogeneration”) units   ...................................................................................

Other assets  ..........................................................................................................................................

Estimated service lives

Up to 115 years

Up to 60 years 

Up to 115 years

Up to 115 years 

Up to 30 years

Up to 35 years

Up to 40 years 

Up to 60 years

Costs are allocated to significant components of property, plant and equipment. When items of property, plant and 
equipment  have  different  useful  lives,  they  are  accounted  for  as  separate  items  (significant  components)  and 
depreciated separately. To ensure the accuracy of useful lives and residual values, a review is conducted annually. 

Depreciation is calculated based on the fair value of the asset less its residual value. Depreciation commences when 
the  asset  is  in  the  location  and  conditions  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by 
management.  It  ceases  at  the  earlier  of  the  date  the  asset  is  classified  as  held-for-sale  and  the  date  the  asset  is 
derecognized.  An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  any  significant  component  is  derecognized  upon 
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Other assets include equipment, buildings 
and  leasehold  improvements.  Buildings,  furniture  and  fixtures,  leasehold  improvements  and  office  equipment  are 
recorded at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Land and CWIP are not subject to depreciation.

The  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  in  Brazil  is  based  on  the  duration  of  the  authorization  or  the 
useful life of a concession asset. The weighted-average remaining duration at December 31, 2021 is 31 years (2020: 
32 years). Since land rights are part of the concession or authorization, this cost is also subject to depreciation.

Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset, 
and the net amount is applied to the revalued amount of the asset.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment of operating assets are recognized in Other 
income  and  Other  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss),  respectively.  The  revaluation  surplus  is 
reclassified  within  the  respective  components  of  equity  and  not  reclassified  to  net  income  when  the  assets  are 
disposed.

Page 83

(h)   Leases

At inception of a contract, Brookfield Renewable assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, 
or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, 
Brookfield Renewable assesses whether:

•

•

the contract specified explicitly or implicitly the use of an identified asset, and that is physically distinct or 
represents  substantially  all  of  the  capacity  of  a  physically  distinct  asset.  If  the  supplier  has  a  substantive 
substitution right, then the asset is not identified;

Brookfield Renewable has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout  the  period  of  use;  and  Brookfield  Renewable  has  the  right  to  direct  the  use  of  the  asset. 
Brookfield  Renewable  has  this  right  when  it  has  the  decision-making  rights  that  are  most  relevant  to 
changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. In rare cases where the decisions about how and for 
what purpose the asset is used are predetermined, Brookfield Renewable has the right to direct the use of 
the asset if either:

◦

◦

Brookfield Renewable has the right to operate the asset (or to direct others to operate the asset in a 
manner that it determines) throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to 
change those operating instructions; or

Brookfield Renewable designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it 
will be used.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, Brookfield Renewable allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However, for 
the leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, Brookfield Renewable has elected not to separate non-lease 
components and, therefore, accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Brookfield  Renewable  recognizes  a  right-of-use  asset  and  a  lease  liability  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  The 
right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate 
of  costs  to  dismantle  and  remove  the  underlying  asset  or  to  restore  the  underlying  asset  or  the  site  on  which  it  is 
located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the 
earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives 
of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the 
right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of 
the lease liability.

The  lease  liability  is  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  that  are  not  paid  at  the 
commencement  date,  discounted  using  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily 
determined,  Brookfield  Renewable’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Generally,  Brookfield  Renewable  uses  its 
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

•

•

•

•

Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at 
the commencement date;

Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

The  exercise  price  under  a  purchase  option  that  Brookfield  Renewable  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise, 
lease payments in an optional renewable period if Brookfield Renewable is reasonably certain to exercise 
an  extension  option,  and  penalties  for  early  termination  of  a  lease  unless  Brookfield  Renewable  is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a 
change  in  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  rate,  if  there  is  a  change  in  Brookfield 

Page 84

Renewable’s  estimate  of  the  amount  expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value  guarantee,  or  if  Brookfield 
Renewable changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made either to the carrying amount 
of  the  right-of-use  asset  or,  when  the  adjustment  is  a  reduction  to  the  right-of-use  asset,  is  recorded  in  the 
consolidated statements of income (loss) if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to nil.

Brookfield  Renewable  presents  right-of-use  assets  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  lease  liabilities  in  other 
long-term liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Brookfield Renewable has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that 
have  a  lease  term  of  twelve  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets.  Brookfield  Renewable  recognizes  the 
lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(i)   Asset impairment 

At  each  statement  of  financial  position  date,  management  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  assets  are 
impaired. For non-financial tangible and intangible assets (including equity-accounted investments), an impairment 
is recognized if the recoverable amount, determined as the greater of the estimated fair value, less costs to sell, and 
the discounted future cash flows generated from use and eventual disposal of an asset or cash-generating unit, is less 
than  its  carrying  value.  The  projections  of  future  cash  flows  take  into  account  the  relevant  operating  plans  and 
management’s best estimate of the most probable set of conditions anticipated to prevail. Should an impairment loss 
subsequently  reverse,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  the  lesser  of  the  revised  estimate  of  the 
recoverable  amount,  and  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  recorded  had  no  impairment  loss  been 
recognized previously.

(j)   Trade receivables and other current assets

Trade  receivables  and  other  current  assets  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value,  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for expected credit losses. 

(k)   Financial instruments

Initial recognition

Under IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”), regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on 
the trade date, being the date on which Brookfield Renewable commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets 
are  derecognized  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and Brookfield Renewable has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

At initial recognition, Brookfield Renewable measures a financial asset at its fair value. In the case of a financial 
asset not categorized as fair value through profit and loss (“FVPL”), transaction costs that are directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the financial asset are included at initial recognition. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at 
FVPL are expensed in income.

Classification and measurement

Subsequent  measurement  of  financial  assets  depends  on  Brookfield  Renewable’s  business  objective  for  managing 
the  asset  and  the  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  asset.  There  are  three  measurement  categories  into  which 
Brookfield Renewable classifies its financial assets:

Amortized  cost  –  Financial  assets  held  for  collection  of  contractual  cash  flows  that  represent  solely  payments  of 
principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest income is recognized as other income in the financial 
statements, and gains/losses are recognized in income when the asset is derecognized or impaired.

FVOCI – Financial assets held to achieve a particular business objective other than short-term trading are designated 
at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”). For equity instruments designated at FVOCI, there is 
no  recycling  of  gains  or  losses  through  income.  Upon  derecognition  of  the  asset,  accumulated  gains  or  losses  are 
transferred from OCI directly to retained earnings.

FVPL – Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. Gains or 
losses on these types of assets are recognized in income.

Page 85

Brookfield  Renewable  assesses  on  a  forward-looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  (“ECL”)  associated  with  its 
assets carried at amortized cost and FVOCI. For trade receivables and contract assets, Brookfield Renewable applied 
the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial 
recognition  of  the  asset.  The  simplified  approach  to  the  recognition  of  ECL  does  not  require  entities  to  track  the 
changes in credit risk; rather, entities recognize a loss allowance at each reporting date based on the lifetime ECL 
since the date of initial recognition of the asset.

Evidence of impairment may include:

•

•

•

•

Indications that a debtor or group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty;

A default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

Probability that a debtor or a group of debtors will enter into bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

Changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults, where observable data indicates that 
there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows.

Trade receivables and contract assets are reviewed qualitatively on a case-by-case basis to determine if they need to 
be written off.

ECL are measured as the difference in the present value of the contractual cash flows that are due under contract and 
the cash flows expected to be received. ECL is measured by considering the risk of default over the contract period 
and incorporates forward looking information into its measurement. 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss,  amortized  cost,  or 
derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  an  effective  hedge.  Brookfield  Renewable  determines  the 
classification  of  its  financial  liabilities  at  initial  recognition.  Brookfield  Renewable’s  financial  liabilities  include 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, corporate borrowings, non-recourse borrowings, derivative liabilities, due 
to  related  party  balances,  and  tax  equity.  Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  with  subsequent 
measurement determined based on their classification as follows:

FVPL  –  Financial  liabilities  held  for  trading,  such  as  those  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  near  term, 
derivative financial instruments entered into by Brookfield Renewable that do not meet hedge accounting criteria, 
and  tax  equity  are  classified  as  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss.  Gains  or  losses  on  these  types  of  liabilities  are 
recognized in income.

Brookfield  Renewable  owns  and  operates  certain  projects  in  the  U.S.  under  tax  equity  structures  to  finance  the 
construction of solar and wind projects. Such structures are designed to allocate renewable tax incentives, such as 
investment  tax  credits  (“ITCs”),  production  tax  credits  (“PTCs”)  and  accelerated  tax  depreciation,  to  tax  equity 
investors.  Generally,  tax  equity  structures  grant  the  tax  equity  investors  the  majority  of  the  project's  U.S.  taxable 
earnings and renewable tax incentives, along with a smaller portion of the projects’ cash flows, until a contractually 
determined point at which the allocations are adjusted (the “Flip Point”). Subsequent to the Flip Point the majority 
of the project’s U.S. taxable earnings, renewable tax incentives and cash flows are allocated to the sponsor. The Flip 
Point dates are generally dependent on the underlying projects’ reaching an agreed upon after tax investment return, 
however, from time to time, the Flip Point dates may be dates specified within the contract. At all times, both before 
and after the projects’ Flip Point, Brookfield Renewable retains control over the projects financed with a tax equity 
structure.  In  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual  agreements,  the  amounts  paid  by  the  tax  equity 
investors  for  their  equity  stakes  are  classified  as  financial  instrument  liabilities  on  the  consolidated  statements  of 
financial position and at each reporting date are remeasured to their fair value in accordance with IFRS 9. 

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The fair value of the tax equity financing is generally comprised of the following elements:

Elements affecting the fair value of the tax equity financing

Production tax credits (PTCs)

Taxable loss, including tax attributes such as accelerated tax 
depreciation

Pay-go contributions

Cash distributions

Description
Allocation  of  PTCs  to  the  tax  equity  investor  are  derived 
from the power generated during the period. The PTCs are 
recognized  in  foreign  exchange  and  financial  instrument 
gain (loss) with a corresponding reduction to the tax equity 
liability.

Under  the  terms  of  the  tax  equity  agreements,  Brookfield 
Renewable  is  required  to  allocate  specified  percentages  of 
taxable  losses  to  the  tax  equity  investor.  As  amounts  are 
allocated,  the  obligation  to  deliver  them  is  satisfied  and  a 
reduction  to  the  tax  equity  liability  is  recorded  with  a 
corresponding  amount  recorded  within  foreign  exchange 
and  financial  instrument  gain  (loss)  on  the  consolidated 
statements of income (loss).

Certain  of 
the  contracts  contain  annual  production 
thresholds.  When  the  thresholds  are  exceeded,  the  tax 
equity  investor  is  required  to  contribute  additional  cash 
amounts.  The  cash  amounts  paid  increase  the  value  of  the 
tax equity liability.

Certain of the contracts also require cash distributions to the 
tax equity investor. Upon payment, the tax equity liability is 
reduced in the amount of the cash distribution.

Amortized  cost  –  All  other  financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognized  in  income  when  the  liabilities  are  derecognized  as  well  as  through  the 
amortization  process.  Remeasurement  gains  and  losses  on  financial  liabilities  classified  as  amortized  cost  are 
presented in the consolidated statements of income (loss). Amortized cost is computed using the effective interest 
method less any principal repayment or reduction. The calculation takes into account any premium or discount on 
acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. This category 
includes  trade  and  other  payables,  dividends  payable,  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings,  and  corporate  credit 
facilities.

Derivatives and hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured  to  their  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  The  accounting  for  subsequent  changes  in  fair 
value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being 
hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated.

Brookfield Renewable designates its derivatives as hedges of:

•

•

•

•

Foreign  exchange  risk  associated  with  the  cash  flows  of  highly  probable  forecast  transactions  (cash  flow 
hedges);

Foreign exchange risk associated with net investment in foreign operations (net investment hedges);

Commodity  price  risk  associated  with  cash  flows  of  highly  probable  forecast  transactions  (cash  flow 
hedges); and

Floating interest rate risk associated with highly probable payments of debts (cash flow hedges).

At  the  inception  of  a  hedge  relationship,  Brookfield  Renewable  formally  designates  and  documents  the  hedge 
relationship  to  which  it  wishes  to  apply  hedge  accounting  and  the  risk  management  objective  and  strategy  for 
undertaking the hedge.

A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness requirements:

•
•

There is an ‘economic relationship’ between the hedged item and the hedging instrument;
The effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value changes’ that result from that economic relationship; 
and

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•

The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged 
item that Brookfield Renewable actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that Brookfield 
Renewable actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item.

The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes and movements in the hedge 
reserve within equity are shown in Note 5 – Risk management and financial instruments. 

When a hedging instrument expires, is sold, is terminated, or no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative  deferred  gain  or  loss  and  deferred  costs  of  hedging  in  equity  at  that  time  remain  in  equity  until  the 
forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or 
loss and deferred costs of hedging are immediately reclassified to income.

If  the  hedge  ratio  for  risk  management  purposes  is  no  longer  optimal  but  the  risk  management  objective  remains 
unchanged  and  the  hedge  continues  to  qualify  for  hedge  accounting,  the  hedge  relationship  will  be  rebalanced  by 
adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedge ratio aligns 
with  the  ratio  used  for  risk  management  purposes.  Any  hedge  ineffectiveness  is  calculated  and  accounted  for  in 
income at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing.

(i)   Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges 
is  recognized  in  the  cash  flow  hedge  reserve  within  equity,  limited  to  the  cumulative  change  in  fair  value  of  the 
hedged  item  on  a  present  value  basis  from  the  inception  of  the  hedge.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  ineffective 
portion is recognized immediately in income, within foreign exchange and financial instruments gain (loss).

Gains  and  losses  relating  to  the  effective  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  of  the  entire  forward  contract  are 
recognized  in  the  cash  flow  hedge  reserve  within  equity.  Amounts  accumulated  in  equity  are  reclassified  in  the 
period when the hedged item affects income.

(ii)   Net investment hedges that qualify for hedge accounting 

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on 
the  hedging  instrument  relating  to  the  effective  portion  of  the  hedge  is  recognized  in  OCI  and  accumulated  in 
reserves in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income within 
foreign exchange and financial instruments gain (loss). Gains and losses accumulated in equity will be reclassified to 
income when the foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold.

(iii)   Hedge ineffectiveness 

Brookfield Renewable’s hedging policy only allows for the use of derivative instruments that form effective hedge 
relationships. Sources of hedge effectiveness are determined at the inception of the hedge relationship and measured 
through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the 
hedged  item  and  hedging  instrument.  Where  the  critical  terms  of  the  hedging  instrument  match  exactly  with  the 
terms of the hedged item, a qualitative assessment of effectiveness is performed. For other hedge relationships, the 
hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness is used.

(l)   Revenue and expense recognition

The majority of revenue is derived from the sale of power and power related ancillary services both under contract 
and  in  the  open  market,  sourced  from  Brookfield  Renewable’s  power  generating  facilities.  The  obligations  are 
satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits as Brookfield Renewable delivers 
electricity and related products. Revenue is recorded based upon the output delivered and capacity provided at rates 
specified under either contract terms or prevailing market rates. The revenue reflects the consideration Brookfield 
Renewable expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Costs related to the purchases of power 
or fuel are recorded upon delivery. All other costs are recorded as incurred.

Details  of  the  revenue  recognized  per  geographical  region  and  technology  are  included  in  Note  6  –  Segmented 
information.

Where available, Brookfield Renewable has elected the practical expedient available under IFRS 15 – Revenue from 
contracts  with  customers  (“IFRS  15”)  for  measuring  progress  toward  complete  satisfaction  of  a  performance 

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obligation and for disclosure requirements of remaining performance obligations. The practical expedient allows an 
entity to recognize revenue in the amount to which the entity has the right to invoice such that the entity has a right 
to  the  consideration  in  an  amount  that  corresponds  directly  with  the  value  to  the  customer  for  performance 
completed to date by the entity.

If the consideration in a contract that does not apply the practical expedient available under IFRS 15 for measuring 
progress  toward  complete  satisfaction  of  a  performance  obligation  includes  a  variable  amount,  Brookfield 
Renewable estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods 
to  the  customer.  The  variable  consideration  is  estimated  at  contract  inception  and  constrained  until  it  is  highly 
probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the 
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Brookfield  Renewable  also  sells  power  and  related  products  under  bundled  arrangements.  Energy,  capacity  and 
renewable  credits  within  power  purchase  agreements  are  considered  to  be  distinct  performance  obligations.  A 
contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or 
as,  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  under  IFRS  15.  Brookfield  Renewable  views  the  sale  of  energy  and 
capacity as a series of distinct goods that is substantially the same and has the same pattern of transfer measured by 
the output method. Brookfield Renewable views renewable credits to be performance obligations satisfied at a point 
in time. During the year ended December 31, 2021, revenues recognized at a point in time corresponding to the sale 
of renewable credits were $183 million (2020: $164 million and 2019: $114 million). Measurement of satisfaction 
and transfer of control to the customer of renewable credits in a bundled arrangement coincides with the pattern of 
revenue recognition of the underlying energy generation. 

Revenues recognized that are outside the scope of IFRS 15 include realized gains and losses from derivatives used in 
the  risk  management  of  Brookfield  Renewable's  generation  activities  related  to  commodity  prices.  From  time  to 
time, Brookfield Renewable also enters into commodity contracts to hedge all or a portion of its estimated revenue 
stream  when  selling  electricity  to  an  independent  system  operated  market  and  there  is  no  PPA  available.  These 
commodity  contracts  require  periodic  settlements  in  which  Brookfield  Renewable  receives  a  fixed-price  based  on 
specified  quantities  of  electricity  and  pays  the  counterparty  a  variable  market  price  based  on  the  same  specified 
quantity of electricity. As these derivatives are accounted for under hedge accounting, the changes in fair value are 
recorded in revenues in the consolidated statements of income (loss). Financial transactions included in revenues for 
the year ended December 31, 2021 decreased revenues by $37 million (increased by 2020: $55 million and 2019: $9 
million).

Contract Balances

Contract assets – A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the 
customer.  If  Brookfield  Renewable  performs  by  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer  before  the  customer 
pays  consideration  or  before  payment  is  due,  a  contract  asset  is  recognized  for  the  earned  consideration  that  is 
conditional.

Trade  receivables  –  A  receivable  represents  Brookfield  Renewable’s  right  to  an  amount  of  consideration  that  is 
unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

Contract  liabilities  –  A  contract  liability  is  the  obligation  to  transfer  goods  or  services  to  a  customer  for  which 
Brookfield  Renewable  has  received  consideration  (or  an  amount  of  consideration  is  due)  from  the  customer.  If  a 
customer  pays  consideration  before  Brookfield  Renewable  transfers  goods  or  services  to  the  customer,  a  contract 
liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are 
recognized as revenue when Brookfield Renewable performs under the contract.

(m)   Income taxes

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be paid to tax authorities, net of 
recoveries,  based  on  the  tax  rates  and  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  statement  of  financial  position 
dates. Current income tax assets and liabilities are included in trade receivables and other current assets and accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities, respectively.

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  taxable  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  basis  and  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax is not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from initial 

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recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither 
taxable  profit  nor  accounting  profit.  Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognized  for  all  deductible  temporary 
differences,  carry  forwards  of  unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
deductions, tax credits and tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed 
at  each  statement  of  financial  position  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  the  income  tax 
assets will be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply  to  the  year  when  the  assets  are  realized  or  the  liabilities  settled,  using  the  tax  rates  and  laws  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the statement of financial position dates.

Current and deferred income taxes relating to items recognized directly in OCI are also recognized directly in OCI.

(n)   Business combinations

The acquisition of a business is accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for an acquisition is 
measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred 
to former owners of the acquired business, and equity instruments issued by the acquirer in exchange for control of 
the  acquired  business.  The  acquired  business’  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  that  meet  the 
conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 – Business combinations (“IFRS 3”), are recognized at their fair values at 
the acquisition date, except for income taxes which are measured in accordance with IAS 12 – Income taxes (“IAS 
12”), share-based payments which are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 – Share-based payment, and non-current 
assets that are classified as held-for-sale which are measured at fair value less costs to sell in accordance with IFRS 
5  –  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and  discontinued  operations.  The  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  is 
initially measured at the non-controlling interest’s proportion of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities recognized or when applicable, at the fair value of the shares outstanding.

To the extent that the aggregate of the fair value of consideration paid, the amount of any non-controlling interest 
and the fair value of any previously held interest in the acquiree exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible 
and intangible assets acquired, goodwill is recognized. To the extent that this difference is negative, the amount is 
recognized as a gain in income. Goodwill is not amortized and is not deductible for tax purposes. However, after 
initial  recognition,  goodwill  will  be  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  An  impairment 
assessment will be performed at least annually, and whenever circumstances such as significant declines in expected 
revenues, earnings or cash flows indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill 
impairment charges are not reversible.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, previously held interests in the acquired entity are re-measured 
to fair value at the acquisition date, which is the date control is obtained, and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is 
recognized in income. Amounts arising from interests in the acquired business prior to the acquisition date that have 
previously been recognized in OCI are reclassified to income. Upon disposal or loss of control of a subsidiary, the 
carrying amount of the net assets of the subsidiary (including any OCI relating to the subsidiary) are derecognized 
with the difference between any proceeds received and the carrying amount of the net assets recognized as a gain or 
loss in income.

Where  applicable,  the  consideration  for  the  acquisition  includes  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent 
consideration  arrangement,  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent  changes  in  fair  values  are 
adjusted  against  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  where  they  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments.  All  other 
subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  classified  as  liabilities  will  be  recognized  in  the 
consolidated statements of income (loss), whereas changes in the fair values of contingent consideration classified 
within equity are not subsequently re-measured.

(o)   Assets held for sale

Assets  and  disposal  groups  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be  recovered  principally 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is 
highly probable and the non-current asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. 
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale 
within one year from the date of classification subject to limited exceptions.

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When Brookfield Renewable is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets 
and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless 
of whether Brookfield Renewable will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  their  previous 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group are presented separately from other assets in the 
consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  and  are  classified  as  current.  The  liabilities  of  a  disposal  group 
classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial 
position and are classified as current.

Once  classified  as  held  for  sale,  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  are  not  depreciated  or 
amortized.

(p)   Other items

(i)   Capitalized costs 

Capitalized  costs  related  to  CWIP  include  all  eligible  expenditures  incurred  in  connection  with  acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that takes a substantial period of time 
to prepare for its intended use. Interest and borrowing costs related to CWIP are capitalized when activities that are 
necessary  to  prepare  the  asset  for  its  intended  use  or  sale  are  in  progress,  expenditures  for  the  asset  have  been 
incurred  and  funds  have  been  used  or  borrowed  to  fund  the  construction  or  development.  Capitalization  of  costs 
ceases when the asset is ready for its intended use.

(ii)   Pension and employee future benefits 

Pension  and  employee  future  benefits  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  respect  of 
employees  of  the  operating  entities  within  Brookfield  Renewable.  The  costs  of  retirement  benefits  for  defined 
benefit plans and post-employment benefits are recognized as the benefits are earned by employees. The projected 
unit  credit  method,  using  the  length  of  service  and  management’s  best  estimate  assumptions,  is  used  to  value 
pension  and  other  retirement  benefits.  All  actuarial  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  immediately  through  OCI  in 
order for the net pension asset or liability recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position to reflect 
the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined 
benefit asset or liability. Changes in the net defined benefit obligation related to service costs (comprising of current 
service  costs,  past  services  costs,  gains  and  losses  on  curtailments  and  non-routine  settlements),  and  net  interest 
expense or income are recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

Re-measurements,  comprising  of  actuarial  gains  or  losses,  the  effect  of  the  asset  ceiling,  and  the  return  on  plan 
assets (excluding net interest), are recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of financial position with a 
corresponding  debit  or  credit  to  OCI  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.  Re-measurements  are  not  reclassified  to 
income in subsequent periods. For defined contribution plans, amounts are expensed based on employee entitlement.

(iii)   Decommissioning, restoration and environmental liabilities

Legal and constructive obligations associated with the retirement of property, plant and equipment are recorded as 
liabilities when those obligations are incurred and are measured at the present value of the expected costs to settle 
the liability, using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. The liability is accreted up to the date the liability will be settled with a corresponding 
charge to operating expenses. The carrying amount of decommissioning, restoration and environmental liabilities is 
reviewed annually with changes in the estimates of timing or amount of cash flows added to or deducted from the 
cost of the related asset.

(iv)   Provisions 

A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. A provision is recognized if Brookfield Renewable has a 
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future 
operating losses. The provision is measured at the present value of the best estimate of the expenditures expected to 

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be required to settle the obligation using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the obligation. Provisions are re-measured at each statement of financial position 
date using the current discount rate. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest 
expense. 

(v)   Interest income 

Interest income is earned with the passage of time and is recorded on an accrual basis.

(vi)   Government grants 

Brookfield  Renewable  becomes  eligible  for  government  grants  by  constructing  or  purchasing  renewable  power 
generating assets, and by bringing those assets to commercial operation, coupled with a successful application to the 
applicable program or agency. The assessment of whether or not a project has complied with the conditions and that 
there  is  reasonable  assurance  the  grants  will  be  received  will  be  undertaken  on  a  case-by-case  basis.  Brookfield 
Renewable reduces the cost of the asset by the amount of the grant. The grant amounts are recognized in income on 
a systematic basis as a reduction of depreciation over the periods, and in the proportions, in which depreciation on 
those assets is charged.

With respect to grants related to income, the government assistance (in the form of the difference between market 
price  and  guaranteed  fixed  price)  typically  becomes  payable  once  electricity  is  produced  and  delivered  to  the 
relevant grid. It is at this point that the receipt of the grant becomes reasonably assured, and therefore the grant is 
recognized as revenue in the month that delivery of the electricity occurs.

(q)   Critical estimates 

Brookfield  Renewable  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  carrying  value  of  assets  and  liabilities, 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amount of income and OCI for the year. Actual results 
could differ from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions that are critical to the determination of the amounts 
reported in the consolidated financial statements relate to the following:

(i)   Property, plant and equipment 

The  fair  value  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  estimates  and 
assumptions  about  future  electricity  prices  from  renewable  sources,  anticipated  long-term  average  generation, 
estimated operating and capital expenditures, future inflation rates, discount rates and terminal value, as described in 
Note  12  –  Property,  plant  and  equipment,  at  fair  value.  Judgment  is  involved  in  determining  the  appropriate 
estimates  and  assumptions  in  the  valuation  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  property,  plant  and  equipment.  See  Note 
1(r)(iii) – Critical judgments in applying accounting policies – Property, plant and equipment for further details.

Estimates of useful lives and residual values are used in determining depreciation and amortization. To ensure the 
accuracy of useful lives and residual values, these estimates are reviewed on an annual basis.

(ii)   Financial instruments 

Brookfield Renewable makes estimates and assumptions that affect the carrying value of its financial instruments, 
including  estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  electricity  prices,  long-term  average  generation,  capacity  prices, 
discount rates, the timing of energy delivery and the elements affecting fair value of the tax equity financings. The 
fair  value  of  interest  rate  swaps  is  the  estimated  amount  that  another  party  would  receive  or  pay  to  terminate  the 
swap  agreements  at  the  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  current  market  interest  rates.  This  valuation  technique 
approximates the net present value of future cash flows. See Note 5 – Risk management and financial instruments 
for more details.

(iii)   Deferred income taxes 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  estimates  and  assumptions  for  determining  the  future  tax  rates 
applicable to subsidiaries and identifying the temporary differences that relate to each subsidiary. Deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply during the year when the assets are 
realized  or  the  liabilities  settled,  using  the  tax  rates  and  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position  dates.  Operating  plans  and  forecasts  are  used  to  estimate  when  the  temporary 
difference will reverse based on future taxable income.

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(iv)    Decommissioning liabilities

Decommissioning costs will be incurred at the end of the operating life of some of Brookfield Renewable’s assets. 
These  obligations  are  typically  many  years  in  the  future  and  require  judgment  to  estimate.  The  estimate  of 
decommissioning  costs  can  vary  in  response  to  many  factors  including  changes  in  relevant  legal,  regulatory,  and 
environmental requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other power generating 
facilities. Inherent in the calculations of these costs are assumptions and estimates including the ultimate settlement 
amounts, inflation factors, discount rates, and timing of settlements.

(r)   Critical judgments in applying accounting policies

The  following  are  the  critical  judgments  that  have  been  made  in  applying  the  accounting  policies  used  in  the 
consolidated financial statements that have the most significant effect on the amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements:

(i)   Preparation of consolidated financial statements 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  financial  position,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  of 
Brookfield  Renewable.  Brookfield  Renewable  exercises  judgment  in  determining  whether  non-wholly  owned 
subsidiaries are controlled by Brookfield Renewable. Brookfield Renewable’s judgment included the determination 
of  (i)  how  the  relevant  activities  of  the  subsidiary  are  directed;  (ii)  whether  the  rights  of  shareholdings  are 
substantive or protective in nature; and (iii) Brookfield Renewable’s ability to influence the returns of the subsidiary.

(ii)   Common control transactions 

Common control business combinations specifically fall outside of scope of IFRS 3 and as such management has 
used its judgment to determine an appropriate policy to account for these transactions by considering other relevant 
accounting guidance that is within the framework of principles in IFRS and that reflects the economic reality of the 
transactions. Brookfield Renewable’s policy is to record assets and liabilities recognized as a result of transactions 
between entities under common control at the carrying value on the transferor’s financial statements, and to have the 
consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss),  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income,  consolidated 
statements of financial position, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash 
flows  reflect  the  results  of  the  combined  entities  for  all  periods  presented  for  which  the  entities  were  under  the 
transferor’s  common  control,  irrespective  of  when  the  combination  takes  place.  Differences  between  the 
consideration given and the assets and liabilities received are recorded directly to equity.

(iii)   Property, plant and equipment 

The accounting policy relating to Brookfield Renewable’s property, plant and equipment is described in Note 1(g) – 
Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  revaluation  method.  In  applying  this  policy,  judgment  is  used  in  determining 
whether certain costs are additions to the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment as opposed to repairs 
and maintenance that are expensed when incurred. If an asset has been developed, judgment is required to identify 
the point at which the asset is capable of being used as intended and to identify the directly attributable costs to be 
included  in  the  carrying  value  of  the  development  asset.  The  useful  lives  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are 
determined by independent engineers periodically with an annual review by management. 

Annually, Brookfield Renewable determines the fair value of its property, plant and equipment using a methodology 
that it has judged to be reasonable. The methodology for hydroelectric assets is generally a twenty-year discounted 
cash flow model. Twenty years is the period considered reasonable as Brookfield Renewable has twenty-year capital 
plans and it believes a reasonable third party would be indifferent between extending the cash flows further in the 
model versus using a discounted terminal value. The methodology for wind, solar and storage & other assets is to 
align the model length with the expected remaining useful life of the subject assets. 

The  valuation  model  incorporates  future  cash  flows  from  long-term  power  purchase  agreements  that  are  in  place 
where it is determined that the power purchase agreements are linked specifically to the related power generating 
assets. With respect to estimated future generation that does not incorporate long-term power purchase agreement 
pricing, the cash flow model uses estimates of future electricity prices using broker quotes from independent sources 
for the years in which there is a liquid market. The valuation of generation not linked to long-term power purchase 
agreements  also  requires  the  development  of  a  long-term  estimate  of  future  electricity  prices.  In  this  regard  the 

Page 93

valuation model uses a discount to the all-in cost of construction with a reasonable return, to secure energy from a 
new  renewable  resource  with  a  similar  generation  profile  to  the  asset  being  valued  as  the  benchmark  that  will 
establish the market price for electricity for renewable resources. 

Brookfield Renewable’s long-term view is anchored to the cost of securing new energy from renewable sources to 
meet future demand growth by the years 2026 to 2035 in North America, 2029 in Colombia, and 2025 in Brazil. The 
year  of  new  entry  is  viewed  as  the  point  when  generators  must  build  additional  capacity  to  maintain  system 
reliability  and  provide  an  adequate  level  of  reserve  generation  with  the  retirement  of  older  coal-fired  plants  and 
rising environmental compliance costs in North America and Europe, and overall increasing demand in Colombia 
and  Brazil.  For  the  North  American  and  European  businesses,  Brookfield  Renewable  has  estimated  a  discount  to 
these  new-build  renewable  asset  prices  to  determine  renewable  electricity  prices  for  hydroelectric,  solar  and  wind 
facilities. In Brazil and Colombia, the estimate of future electricity prices is based on a similar approach as applied 
in North America using a forecast of the all-in cost of development. 

Terminal  values  are  included  in  the  valuation  of  hydroelectric  assets  in  North  America  and  Colombia.  For  the 
hydroelectric assets in Brazil, cash flows have been included based on the duration of the authorization or useful life 
of a concession asset with consideration of a one-time thirty-year renewal on qualifying hydroelectric assets. 

Discount rates are determined each year by considering the current interest rates, average market cost of capital as 
well as the price risk and the geographical location of the operational facilities as judged by management. Inflation 
rates  are  also  determined  by  considering  the  current  inflation  rates  and  the  expectations  of  future  rates  by 
economists. Operating costs are based on long-term budgets escalated for inflation. Each operational facility has a 
twenty-year capital plan that it follows to ensure the maximum life of its assets is achieved. Foreign exchange rates 
are forecasted by using the spot rates and the available forward rates, extrapolated beyond the period available. The 
inputs described above to the discounted cash flow model require management to consider facts, trends and plans in 
making its judgments as to what derives a reasonable fair value of its property, plant and equipment. 

(iv)   Financial instruments 

The accounting policy relating to Brookfield Renewable’s financial instruments is described in Note 1(k) – Financial 
instruments. In applying the policy, judgments are made in applying the criteria set out in IFRS 9 to record financial 
instruments at fair value through profit and loss, fair value through other comprehensive income and the assessments 
of the effectiveness of hedging relationships.

(v)   Deferred income taxes 

The accounting policy relating to Brookfield Renewable’s income taxes is described in Note 1(m) – Income taxes. In 
applying this policy, judgments are made in determining the probability of whether deductions, tax credits and tax 
losses can be utilized.

(s)   Recently adopted accounting standards

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16: Disclosures

On August 27, 2020, the IASB published Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 
7,  IFRS  4  and  IFRS  16  (“Phase  II  Amendments”),  effective  January  1,  2021,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The 
Phase  II  Amendments  provide  additional  guidance  to  address  issues  that  will  arise  during  the  transition  of 
benchmark interest rates. The Phase II Amendments primarily relate to the modification of financial assets, financial 
liabilities  and  lease  liabilities  where  the  basis  for  determining  the  contractual  cash  flows  changes  as  a  result  of 
Interbank Offered Rates ("IBOR") reform, allowing for prospective application of the applicable benchmark interest 
rate and to the application of hedge accounting, providing an exception such that changes in the formal designation 
and  documentation  of  hedge  accounting  relationships  that  are  needed  to  reflect  the  changes  required  by  IBOR 
reform do not result in the discontinuation of hedge accounting or the designation of new hedging relationships.

Brookfield Renewable has completed an assessment and implemented its transition plan to address the impact and 
effect  changes  as  a  result  of  amendments  to  the  contractual  terms  of  IBOR  referenced  floating-rate  borrowings, 
interest rate swaps, and updating hedge designations. The adoption did not have a significant impact on Brookfield 
Renewable’s financial reporting.

Page 94

(t)   Future changes in accounting policies

Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”)

The amendments clarify how to classify debt and other liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments to IAS 
1  apply  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2023.  Brookfield  Renewable  is  currently 
assessing the impact of these amendments.

Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual Framework

The amendments add an exception to the recognition principle of IFRS 3 to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’ gains 
or  losses  arising  from  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  that  would  be  within  the  scope  of  IAS  37  Provisions, 
Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent  Assets  or  IFRIC  21  Levies,  if  incurred  separately.  The  exception  requires 
entities to apply the criteria in IAS 37 or IFRIC 21, respectively, instead of the Conceptual Framework, to determine 
whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition date. At the same time, the amendments add a new paragraph to 
IFRS  3  to  clarify  that  contingent  assets  do  not  qualify  for  recognition  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  amendments  to 
IFRS 3 apply to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Brookfield Renewable is currently 
assessing the impact of the amendments.

There are currently no other future changes to IFRS with potential impact on Brookfield Renewable. 

2. PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES 

The following table lists the subsidiaries of Brookfield Renewable which significantly affect its financial position 
and results of operations as at December 31, 2021:

Jurisdiction of 
Incorporation or 
Organization

Percentage of 
voting securities 
owned or 
controlled (%)

BP Brazil US Subco LLC  ...............................................................................................

Delaware

Brookfield BRP Canada Corp.    .......................................................................................

Ontario

Brookfield BRP Europe Holdings (Bermuda) Limited      ..................................................

Bermuda

Brookfield Power US Holding America Co.   ..................................................................
Isagen S.A. E.S.P.(1)
TerraForm Power Parent, LLC(1)

     .......................................................................................................

 ....................................................................................

Delaware

Colombia

New York

(1)

Voting control held through voting agreements with Brookfield.

100

100

100

100

99.70

100

Page 95

3. ACQUISITIONS

Oregon Wind Portfolio

On March 24, 2021, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of 100% 
of  a  portfolio  of  three  wind  generation  facilities  of  approximately  845  MW  and  development  projects  of 
approximately 400 MW (together, "Oregon Wind Portfolio") located in Oregon, United States. The purchase price 
of  this  acquisition,  including  working  capital  and  closing  adjustments,  was  approximately  $744  million.  The  total 
transaction costs of $6 million were expensed as incurred and have been classified under Other in the consolidated 
statement of income. Brookfield Renewable holds a 25% economic interest.

This investment was accounted for using the acquisition method, and the results of operations have been included in 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  since  the  date  of  the  acquisition.  If  the  acquisition  had  taken  place  at  the 
beginning of the year, the revenue from the Oregon Wind Portfolio would have been $183 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021.

U.S. Distributed Generation Portfolio

On March 31, 2021, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of 100% 
of  a  distributed  generation  business  (the  "U.S.  Distributed  Generation  Portfolio")  comprised  of  360  MW  of 
operating and under construction assets across approximately 600 sites and 700 MW of development assets, all in 
the  United  States.  The  purchase  price  of  this  acquisition,  including  working  capital  and  closing  adjustments,  was 
approximately  $684  million.  The  total  transaction  costs  of  $2  million  were  expensed  as  incurred  and  have  been 
classified  under  Other  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  income.  Brookfield  Renewable  holds  a  25%  economic 
interest.

This investment was accounted for using the acquisition method, and the results of operations have been included in 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  since  the  date  of  the  acquisition.  If  the  acquisition  had  taken  place  at  the 
beginning of the year, the revenue from the U.S. Distributed Generation Portfolio would have been $79 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2021.

The purchase price allocation, at fair value, as at December 31, 2021, with respect to the acquisitions are as follows:

(MILLIONS)
Cash and cash equivalents   ......................................................... $ 

Restricted cash  ...........................................................................

Trade receivables and other current assets   ................................
Property, plant and equipment   ...................................................
Current liabilities  .......................................................................
Current portion of non-recourse borrowings    .............................
Financial instruments    .................................................................
Non-recourse borrowings      ..........................................................
Provisions      ..................................................................................
Other long-term liabilities      .........................................................
Fair value of net assets acquired     ................................................
Goodwill      ....................................................................................
Purchase price   ............................................................................ $ 
(1)

The purchase price allocation is preliminary as at December 31, 2021.

Oregon Wind 
Portfolio(1)

U.S. Distributed 
Generation Portfolio

1  $ 

49   

28   
1,643   
(10)   
(74)   
(16)   
(761)   
(83)   
(33)   
744   
—   
744  $ 

1  $ 

5   

23   
723   
(6)   
(7)   
—   
(133)   
(16)   
(23)   
567   
117   
684  $ 

Total
2 

54 

51 
2,366 
(16) 
(81) 
(16) 
(894) 
(99) 
(56) 
1,311 
117 
1,428 

Page 96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  investments  were  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  as  Brookfield  Renewable  has  significant 
influence through its position in the business, and the results of operations have been included in the audited annual 
consolidated financial statements since the date of investment

Polenergia

In the first quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable, together with its institutional partners, closed its purchase of a 
23%  interest  in  a  large  scale  renewable  business  in  Poland  (“Polenergia”),  in  connection  with  its  previously 
announced  tender  offer  alongside  the  current  majority  shareholder,  at  a  cost  of  approximately  $175  million 
(approximately $44 million net to Brookfield Renewable for a 6% interest). Brookfield Renewable, together with its 
institutional partners and the current majority shareholder, holds a 75% interest in the company.

Completed in 2020

The following investments were accounted for using the acquisition method, and the results of operations have been 
included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.

Spanish CSP Portfolio

On  February  11,  2020,  Brookfield  Renewable,  through  its  investment  in  TerraForm  Power,  completed  the 
acquisition  of  100%  of  a  portfolio  of  two  concentrated  solar  power  facilities  (together,  “Spanish  CSP  Portfolio”) 
located  in  Spain  with  a  combined  nameplate  capacity  of  approximately  100  MW.  The  purchase  price  of  this 
acquisition, including working capital adjustments, was €111 million ($121 million). The total acquisition costs of 
$1 million were expensed as incurred and have been classified under other in the consolidated statement of income 
(loss).

This investment was accounted for using the acquisition method, and the results of operations have been included in 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  since  the  date  of  the  acquisition.  If  the  acquisition  had  taken  place  at  the 
beginning of the year, the revenue from the Spanish CSP Portfolio would have been $99 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2020.

The purchase price allocation, at fair value, with respect to the acquisition is as follows:

(MILLIONS)
Cash and cash equivalents   .......................................................................................................................... $ 

Spanish CSP Portfolio
22 

Restricted cash  ............................................................................................................................................

Trade receivables and other current assets     .................................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment, at fair value      ..............................................................................................
Deferred tax assets    .....................................................................................................................................
Other non-current assets     .............................................................................................................................
Current liabilities    ........................................................................................................................................
Financial instruments     .................................................................................................................................
Non-recourse borrowings   ...........................................................................................................................
Decommissioning liabilities     .......................................................................................................................
Other long-term liabilities  ..........................................................................................................................
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired    .............................................................................................
Goodwill    .....................................................................................................................................................
Purchase price     ............................................................................................................................................ $ 

27 

33 
661 
14 
8 
(17) 
(148) 
(475) 
(23) 
(22) 
80 
41 
121 

Completed in 2019

The following investments were accounted for using the acquisition method, and the results of operations have been 
included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.

India Wind Portfolio

Brookfield Renewable, together with its institutional partners, completed a transaction in India to acquire a 105 MW 
operating  wind  facility  on  June  7,  2019  and  a  105  MW  operating  wind  facility  on  July  8,  2019  (collectively,  the 
“India Wind Portfolio”).

Page 97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brookfield Renewable, along with institutional partners, acquired the India Wind Portfolio for a total consideration 
of INR 4.6 billion ($67 million), plus a contingent payment expected to be INR 0.8 billion ($12 million). Brookfield 
Renewable  holds  a  25%  economic  interest  and  100%  voting  interest.  The  total  acquisition  costs  of  less  than  $1 
million  were  expensed  as  incurred  and  have  been  classified  under  other  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  income 
(loss).

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the revenue from the India Wind Portfolio would have 
been $37 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

China Wind Facility

On September 30, 2019, Brookfield Renewable, together with its institutional partners, completed the acquisition of 
a 200 MW operating wind facility in China (“China Wind Facility”) for a total consideration of CNY 1,140 million 
($160  million).  Brookfield  Renewable  holds  a  25%  economic  interest  and  100%  voting  interest.  The  total 
acquisition  costs  of  less  than  $1  million  were  expensed  as  incurred  and  have  been  classified  under  other  in  the 
consolidated statement of income (loss).

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the revenue from the China Wind Facility would have 
been $44 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

U.S. Distributed Generation Portfolio (“2019 TERP DG Portfolio”)

On  September  26,  2019,  Brookfield  Renewable,  through  its  investment  in  TerraForm  Power,  acquired  a  100% 
interest in a 320 MW distributed generation portfolio of renewable energy facilities in the United States, for total 
consideration  of  $735  million.  The  total  acquisition  costs  of  $5  million  were  expensed  as  incurred  and  have  been 
classified under other in the consolidated statement of income (loss).

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the revenue from the 2019 TERP DG Portfolio would 
have been $67 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The purchase price allocations, at fair value, with respect to the acquisitions are as follows:

(MILLIONS)
Cash................................................................................... $ 
Restricted cash      .................................................................

Trade receivables and other current assets  ........................
Property, plant and equipment, at fair value   .....................
Current liabilities    ..............................................................
Current portion of non-recourse borrowings     ....................
Financial instruments   ........................................................
Non-recourse borrowings  ..................................................
Deferred income tax liabilities     ..........................................
Decommissioning liabilities ..............................................
Other long-term liabilities    .................................................
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired    .................... $ 

India Wind 
Portfolio

China Wind 
Facility

2019 TERP 
DG Portfolio

—  $ 
14 

14 
243 
(1) 
(12) 
(4) 
(158) 
(8) 
(5) 
(4) 
79  $ 

—  $ 
2 

51 
307 
(23)   
(18)   
— 
(131)   
(28)   
— 
— 
160  $ 

3  $ 
— 

47 
753 
(8) 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(33) 
(27) 
735  $ 

Total
3 
16 

112 
1,303 
(32) 
(30) 
(4) 
(289) 
(36) 
(38) 
(31) 
974 

The  following  investments  were  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  as  Brookfield  Renewable  has  significant 
influence through its position in the business, and the results of operations have been included in the audited annual 
consolidated financial statements since the date of investment.

X-Elio

In December 2019, Brookfield Renewable, along with its institutional partners, completed a 50-50 joint venture in 
respect  of  X-Elio.  Headquartered  in  Spain,  X-Elio's  portfolio  includes  approximately  972  MW  of  operating  solar, 
approximately 1,000 MW of assets under construction and a 5,000 MW development pipeline with a focus in Spain, 
Mexico, U.S. and Japan. Brookfield Renewable retains an approximate 12.5% economic interest in the joint venture. 
Brookfield Renewable's consideration was €124 million ($138 million). 

Page 98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. DISPOSAL OF ASSETS 

In June 2021, Brookfield Renewable, along with its institutional partners, completed the sale of a 656 MW operating 
and development wind portfolio in Ireland. The total consideration was approximately €298 million ($363 million) 
and Brookfield Renewable’s interest in the portfolio was approximately 40%. This resulted in a gain on disposition 
of  $165  million  ($66  million  net  to  Brookfield  Renewable)  recognized  in  Other  income  within  the  consolidated 
statements  of  income.  As  a  result  of  the  disposition,  Brookfield  Renewable's  post-tax  portion  of  the  accumulated 
revaluation surplus of $29 million was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income directly to equity 
and presented as a Disposals item in the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

In June 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed the sale of a 271 MW development wind portfolio in Scotland. The 
total  consideration  was  approximately  £77  million  ($108  million)  and  Brookfield  Renewable’s  interest  in  the 
portfolio was 100%. This resulted in a gain on disposition of $37 million ($37 million net to Brookfield Renewable) 
recognized in Other income within the consolidated statements of income.

In  August  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  its  institutional  partners,  completed  the  sale  of  a  391  MW 
wind  portfolio  in  the  United  States.  The  total  consideration  was  approximately  $392  million  and  Brookfield 
Renewable's interest in the portfolio ranged from 20% to 100%. This resulted in a loss on disposition of $9 million 
($5 million net loss to Brookfield Renewable) recognized in Other within the consolidated statements of income. As 
a  result  of  the  disposition,  Brookfield  Renewable's  post-tax  portion  of  the  accumulated  revaluation  surplus  of 
$60  million  was  reclassified  from  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  directly  to  equity  and  presented  as  a 
Disposals item in the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

Summarized financial information relating to the disposals are shown below:

(MILLIONS)

Notes

Ireland Wind 
Portfolio

Scotland Wind 
Portfolio

U.S Wind 
Portfolio

Total

Proceeds, net of transaction costs   .......................................

$ 

358  $ 

107  $ 

387  $ 

852 

Carrying value of net assets held for sale

Assets    ..............................................................................

Liabilities    .........................................................................

Gain (loss) on disposal, net of transaction costs     ................
Foreign currency translation and cash flow hedge, net of 
investment hedge, associated with the disposal  .............

9

Total gain (loss) on disposal  ...............................................

$ 

582   

(389)   

193   

165   

(35)   

130  $ 

91   

(21)   

70   

37   

—   

37  $ 

793    1,466 

(397)   

(807) 

396   

659 

(9)   

193 

(6)   

(41) 

(15)  $ 

152 

Page 99

 
 
 
 
 
5. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Brookfield  Renewable’s  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks,  including  market  risk  (i.e.,  commodity 
price  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  and  foreign  currency  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  Brookfield  Renewable  uses 
financial instruments primarily to manage these risks.

The  sensitivity  analysis  discussed  below  reflects  the  risks  associated  with  instruments  that  Brookfield  Renewable 
considers  are  market  sensitive  and  the  potential  loss  resulting  from  one  or  more  selected  hypothetical  changes. 
Therefore, the discussion below is not intended to fully reflect Brookfield Renewable’s risk exposure.

(a) Market risk

Market risk is defined for these purposes as the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument 
held by Brookfield Renewable will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.

Brookfield  Renewable  faces  market  risk  from  foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities,  the  impact  of  changes  in 
interest rates, and floating rate liabilities. Market risk is managed by funding assets with financial liabilities in the 
same  currency  and  with  similar  interest  rate  characteristics  and  holding  financial  contracts,  such  as  interest  rate 
swaps  and  foreign  exchange  contracts,  to  minimize  residual  exposures.  Financial  instruments  held  by  Brookfield 
Renewable  that  are  subject  to  market  risk  include  borrowings  and  financial  instruments,  such  as  interest  rate, 
currency  and  commodity  contracts.  The  categories  of  financial  instruments  that  can  give  rise  to  significant 
variability are described below:

(i) Electricity price risk

Brookfield  Renewable  aims  to  sell  electricity  under  long-term  contracts  to  secure  stable  prices  and  mitigate  its 
exposure to wholesale markets. Electricity price risk arises from the sale of Brookfield Renewable’s uncontracted 
generation and is mitigated by entering into short-term energy derivative contracts. Electricity price risk is defined 
for these purposes as the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by Brookfield 
Renewable will fluctuate because of changes in electricity prices.

The table below summarizes the impact of changes in the market price of electricity as at December 31. The impact 
is  expressed  in  terms  of  the  effect  on  net  income  and  OCI.  The  sensitivities  are  based  on  the  assumption  that  the 
market price changes by 5% with all other variables held constant.

Impact  of  a  5%  change  in  the  market  price  of  electricity,  on  outstanding  energy  derivative  contracts,  for  the  year 
ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)
5% increase    ................................. $ 
5% decrease .................................
(1)

Amounts represent the potential annual net pretax impact.

Effect on net income(1)

Effect on OCI(1)

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

(37)  $ 

(13)  $ 

(21)  $ 

(21)  $ 

(16)  $ 

40 

14 

8 

22 

16 

2019

(12) 

12 

(ii) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is defined for these purposes as the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument held by 
Brookfield Renewable will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency rates.

Brookfield  Renewable  has  exposure  to  the  Canadian  dollar,  euro,  Brazilian  real,  Colombian  peso,  British  pound 
sterling,  Indian  rupee,  Malaysian  ringgit,  Chinese  yuan  and  Polish  złoty  through  its  investments  in  foreign 
operations.  Consequently,  fluctuations  in  the  U.S.  dollar  exchange  rate  against  these  currencies  increase  the 
volatility of net income and other comprehensive income. Brookfield Renewable holds foreign currency contracts 
primarily to mitigate this exposure.

The table below summarizes the impact to Brookfield Renewable’s financial instruments of changes in the exchange 
rate  as  at  December  31.  The  impact  is  expressed  in  terms  of  the  effect  on  income  and  OCI.  The  sensitivities  are 
based  on  the  assumption  that  the  currency  exchange  rate  changes  by  five  percent  with  all  other  variables  held 
constant.

Page 100

 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of a 5% change in U.S. dollar exchange rates, on outstanding foreign exchange swaps, for the year ended 
December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

Effect on net income(1)

Effect on OCI(1)

5% increase  .............................. $ 

29  $ 

5% decrease     .............................
(1)

(29) 

Amounts represent the potential annual net pretax impact.

10  $ 

(7) 

49  $ 

95  $ 

73  $ 

(40) 

(95) 

(72) 

2019

41 

(41) 

(iii) Interest rate risk

Interest  rate  risk  is  defined  for  these  purposes  as  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial 
instrument held by Brookfield Renewable will fluctuate, because of changes in interest rates.

Brookfield  Renewable’s  assets  largely  consist  of  long  duration  physical  assets.  Brookfield  Renewable’s  financial 
liabilities  consist  primarily  of  long-term  fixed-rate  debt  or  variable-rate  debt  that  has  been  swapped  to  fixed  rates 
with  interest  rate  financial  instruments.  Other  than  tax  equity,  all  other  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are 
recorded  at  their  amortized  cost.  Brookfield  Renewable  also  holds  interest  rate  contracts  to  lock-in  fixed  rates  on 
certain anticipated future debt issuances.

Brookfield  Renewable  will  enter  into  interest  rate  swaps  designed  to  minimize  the  exposure  to  interest  rate 
fluctuations on its variable-rate debt. Fluctuations in interest rates could impact Brookfield Renewable’s cash flows, 
primarily with respect to the interest payable against Brookfield Renewable’s variable rate debt, which is limited to 
certain  non-recourse  borrowings  with  a  total  principal  value  of  $6,758  million  (2020:  $5,960  million).  Of  this 
principal value, $3,493 million (2020: $3,465 million) has been fixed through the use of interest rate contracts. The 
fair values of the recognized asset and liability for the interest rate swaps were calculated using a valuation model 
with observable interest rates. 

The table below summarizes the impact of changes in the interest rate as at December 31. The impact is expressed in 
terms of the effect on income and OCI. The sensitivities are based on the assumption that the interest rate changes 
by 1% with all other variables held constant.

Impact of a 1% change in interest rates, on outstanding interest rate swaps, variable-rate debt and tax equity, for the 
year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

1% increase  .............................. $ 

15  $ 

37  $ 

37  $ 

114  $ 

122  $ 

Effect on net income(1)

Effect on OCI(1)

1% decrease     .............................
(1)

Amounts represent the potential annual net pretax impact.

(16) 

(38) 

(38) 

(124) 

(129) 

2019

69 

(69) 

(b) Credit risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  loss  due  to  the  failure  of  a  borrower  or  counterparty  to  fulfill  its  contractual  obligations. 
Brookfield Renewable’s exposure to credit risk in respect of financial instruments relates primarily to counterparty 
obligations  regarding  energy  contracts,  interest  rate  swaps,  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  and  physical 
electricity transactions. 

Brookfield  Renewable  minimizes  credit  risk  with  counterparties  through  the  selection,  monitoring  and 
diversification  of  counterparties,  and  the  use  of  standard  trading  contracts,  and  other  credit  risk  mitigation 
techniques. In addition, Brookfield Renewable’s power purchase agreements are reviewed regularly and the majority 
are  with  customers  having  long  standing  credit  histories  or  investment  grade  ratings,  which  limit  the  risk  of  non-
collection.  See  Note  23  –  Trade  receivables  and  other  current  assets,  for  additional  details  regarding  Brookfield 
Renewable’s trade receivables balance.

Page 101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The maximum credit exposure at December 31 was as follows:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Trade receivables and other short-term receivables   ......................................................................... $ 

807  $ 

Long-term receivables    .....................................................................................................................
Financial instrument assets(1)
Due from related parties(1)
Contract asset(1)

    ................................................................................................................................

  ................................................................................................................

     ...........................................................................................................

216 

127 

177 

445 

2020

792 

108 

139 

56 

455 

$ 

1,772  $ 

1,550 

(1)

Includes both the current and long-term amounts.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Brookfield Renewable cannot meet a demand for cash or fund an obligation when due. 
Liquidity risk is mitigated by Brookfield Renewable’s cash and cash equivalent balances and its access to undrawn 
credit facilities. Details of the available portion of credit facilities are included in Note 14 – Borrowings. Brookfield 
Renewable also ensures that it has access to public capital markets and maintains a strong investment grade credit 
rating.

Brookfield Renewable is also subject to the risk associated with debt financing. This risk is mitigated by the long-
term duration of debt instruments and the staggered maturity dates over an extended period of time.

Page 102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH OBLIGATIONS

The  table  below  classifies  the  cash  obligations  related  to  Brookfield  Renewable’s  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity 
groupings based on the remaining period from the statement of financial position dates to the contractual maturity 
date.  As  the  amounts  are  the  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows  (gross  of  unamortized  financing  fees  and 
accumulated  amortization,  where  applicable),  they  may  not  agree  with  the  amounts  disclosed  in  the  consolidated 
statements of financial position.

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
(MILLIONS)

< 1 year

2-5 years

> 5 years

Total

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   ...................................... $ 
Financial instrument liabilities(1)(2)

     ...............................................

Due to related parties    ....................................................................

   ..........................................................................

Other long-term liabilities – concession payments      ......................
Lease liabilities(1)
Corporate borrowings(1)
Non-recourse borrowings(1)
Interest payable on borrowings(3)

    ................................................................

    ..........................................................

 ..................................................

779  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

400 

164 

1 

30 

— 

1,818 

912 

358 

34 

6 

129 

317 

6,926 

2,989 

207 

— 

13 

305 

1,839 

10,608 

3,987 

779 

965 

198 

20 

464 

2,156 

19,352 

7,888 

Total    .............................................................................................. $ 

4,104  $ 

10,759  $ 

16,959  $ 

31,822 

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
(MILLIONS)

< 1 year

2-5 years

> 5 years

Total

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   ...................................... $ 
Financial instrument liabilities(1)(2)

     ...............................................

Due to related parties    ....................................................................

   ..........................................................................

Other long-term liabilities – concession payments      ......................
Lease liabilities(1)
Corporate borrowings(1)
Non-recourse borrowings(1)
Interest payable on borrowings(3)

    ................................................................

    ..........................................................

 ..................................................

Total    .............................................................................................. $ 
(1)

625  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

283 

506 

1 

33 

3 

1,141 

824 

513 

11 

5 

112 

314 

5,214 

2,682 

155 

— 

12 

294 

1,826 

9,651 

2,827 

625 

951 

517 

18 

439 

2,143 

16,006 

6,333 

3,416  $ 

8,851  $ 

14,765  $ 

27,032 

(2)

(3)

Includes both the current and long-term amounts.
Includes tax equity liabilities that will be partially settled by the delivery of non-cash tax attributes.
Represents aggregate interest payable expected to be paid over the entire term of the obligations, if held to maturity. Variable rate interest 
payments have been calculated based on estimated interest rates.

Fair value disclosures

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date.

Fair values determined using valuation models require the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of 
estimated future cash flows and discount rates. In determining those assumptions, management looks primarily to 
external readily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates, commodity prices and, as 
applicable, credit spreads.

A  fair  value  measurement  of  a  non-financial  asset  is  the  consideration  that  would  be  received  in  an  orderly 
transaction between market participants, considering the highest and best use of the asset.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized into one of three hierarchy levels, described below. Each 
level is based on the transparency of the inputs used to measure the fair values of assets and liabilities.

Level 1 – inputs are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Page 103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 – inputs, other than quoted prices in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly; and

Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The  following  table  presents  Brookfield  Renewable’s  assets  and  liabilities  measured  and  disclosed  at  fair  value 
classified by the fair value hierarchy as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Assets measured at fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents   .................................. $ 
Restricted cash(1).................................................
Financial instrument assets(1)

Energy derivative contracts    .............................
Interest rate swaps   ...........................................
Foreign exchange swaps   ..................................
Investments in debt and equity securities(2)
    .....
Property, plant and equipment     ...........................
Liabilities measured at fair value:
Financial instrument liabilities(1)

Energy derivative contracts    .............................
Interest rate swaps   ...........................................
Foreign exchange swaps   ..................................
Tax equity    ........................................................
   ................................

Contingent consideration(3)
Liabilities for which fair value is disclosed:
Corporate borrowings(1)
Non-recourse borrowings(1)
Total    ................................................................... $ 
(1)

   ......................................
     ................................

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

2021

2020

764  $ 
312 

—  $ 
— 

—  $ 
— 

764  $ 
312 

431 
283 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

34 
40 
32 
95 
— 

(184) 
(228) 
(56) 
— 
— 

21 
— 
— 
100 
49,432 

(42) 
— 
— 
(455) 
(3) 

55 
40 
32 
195 
49,432 

(226) 
(228) 
(56) 
(455) 
(3) 

135 
— 
4 
175 
44,590 

(33) 
(422) 
(94) 
(402) 
(1) 

(2,334) 
(2,405) 
(3,663)  $ 

— 
(18,030) 
(18,297)  $ 

— 
— 
49,053  $ 

(2,334) 
(20,435) 
27,093  $ 

(2,448) 
(17,991) 
24,227 

(2)

(3)

Includes both the current amount and long-term amount.
Excludes nil (2020: $155 million) of investments in debt securities that are measured at amortized cost.
Amount relates to business combination completed in 2021 with obligations lapsing from 2022 to 2027.

There were no transfers between levels during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Financial instruments disclosures

The  aggregate  amount  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  net  financial  instrument  positions  as  at  December  31  are  as 
follows:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

Assets

Liabilities

Net Assets
(Liabilities)

Net Assets
(Liabilities)

Energy derivative contracts  ........................................................ $ 

55  $ 

226  $ 

(171)  $ 

Interest rate swaps   ......................................................................

Foreign exchange swaps   .............................................................

Investments in debt and equity securities     ...................................

Tax equity    ...................................................................................

Total    ............................................................................................

Less: current portion   ...................................................................

40 

32 

195 

— 

322 

60 

228 

56 

— 

455 

965 

400 

(188) 

(24) 

195 

(455) 

(643) 

(340) 

Long-term portion ....................................................................... $ 

262  $ 

565  $ 

(303)  $ 

102 

(422) 

(90) 

330 

(402) 

(482) 

(221) 

(261) 

Page 104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the change in Brookfield Renewable’s total net financial instrument asset position as at 
and for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Balance, beginning of year    ..................................................................................................
Increases (decreases) in the net financial instrument liability position:

Unrealized (loss) gain through income on tax equity   ......................................................
Unrealized (loss) gain through OCI on investments in equity securities     .........................
Unrealized (loss) through income on energy derivative contracts  ...................................
Unrealized (loss) through OCI on energy derivative contracts    ........................................
Unrealized gain (loss) through income on interest rate swaps   .........................................
Unrealized gain (loss) through OCI on interest rate swaps   ..............................................
Unrealized gain (loss) through income on foreign exchange swaps      ................................
Unrealized gain (loss) through OCI on foreign exchange swaps   .....................................
Acquisitions, settlements and other ..................................................................................
Balance, end of year    ............................................................................................................

Note

$ 

2021
(482)  $ 

(a)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(d)
(d)
(e)
(e)

$ 

(21) 
3 
(124) 
(148) 
72 
96 
102 
8 
(149) 
(643)  $ 

2020
(413) 

(12) 
(1) 
(28) 
(4) 
(28) 
(57) 
126 
(40) 
(25) 
(482) 

Financial instrument liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss

Tax equity    ........................................................................................................................

(a)

$ 

(455)  $ 

(402) 

Financial instrument assets designated at fair value through OCI

Investments in equity securities     .......................................................................................

(b)

$ 

195  $ 

175 

Financial instrument assets designated at amortized cost

Investments in debt securities      ..........................................................................................

(b)

$ 

—  $ 

155 

Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments:

Energy derivative contracts    ..............................................................................................
Interest rate swaps   ............................................................................................................
Foreign exchange swaps   ...................................................................................................

(c)
(d)
(e)

Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments:

Energy derivative contracts    ..............................................................................................
Interest rate swaps   ............................................................................................................
Foreign exchange swaps   ...................................................................................................

(c)
(d)
(e)

Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments:

Energy derivative contracts    ..............................................................................................
Interest rate swaps   ............................................................................................................
Foreign exchange swaps   ...................................................................................................

(c)
(d)
(e)

Derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments:

Energy derivative contracts    ..............................................................................................
Interest rate swaps   ............................................................................................................
Foreign exchange swaps   ...................................................................................................

(c)
(d)
(e)

Total financial instruments, net    ...........................................................................................

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

42  $ 
18 
2 
62  $ 

13  $ 
22 
30 
65  $ 

(130)  $ 
(111) 
(8) 
(249)  $ 

(96)  $ 
(117) 
(48) 
(261)  $ 

78 
— 
4 
82 

57 
— 
— 
57 

(32) 
(183) 
(23) 
(238) 

(1) 
(239) 
(71) 
(311) 

(643)  $ 

(482) 

Page 105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Tax equity

Brookfield Renewable owns and operates certain projects in the United States under tax equity structures to finance 
the  construction  of  solar  and  wind  projects.  In  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual  agreements,  the 
amounts paid by the tax equity investors for their equity stakes are classified as financial instrument liabilities on the 
consolidated statements of financial position.

Gains or losses on the tax equity liabilities are recognized within foreign exchange and financial instruments gain 
(loss) in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

(b) Investments in debt and equity securities

Brookfield Renewable's investments in debt and equity securities are classified as FVOCI and amortized cost. Refer 
to Note 1(k) – Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies – Financial instruments.

(c) Energy derivative contracts

Brookfield Renewable has entered into long-term energy derivative contracts primarily to stabilize or eliminate the 
price  risk  on  the  sale  of  certain  future  power  generation.  Certain  energy  contracts  are  recorded  in  Brookfield 
Renewable’s consolidated financial statements at an amount equal to fair value, using quoted market prices or, in 
their absence, a valuation model using both internal and third-party evidence and forecasts.

There is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments as the terms of the energy 
derivative contracts match the terms of the expected highly probable forecast transactions (i.e. notional amount and 
expected payment date). Brookfield Renewable has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for the hedging relationships. To 
measure  the  hedge  effectiveness,  Brookfield  Renewable  uses  the  hypothetical  derivative  method  and  compares 
changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments against the changes in fair value of the hedged items attributable 
to  the  hedged  risks.  The  hedge  ineffectiveness  can  arise  from  different  indexes  (and  accordingly  different  curves) 
linked to the hedged risk of the hedged items and hedging instruments.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, gains of $25 million relating to energy derivative contracts were realized 
and reclassified from OCI to the consolidated statements of income (loss) (2020: $55 million and 2019: $9 million).

Based  on  market  prices  as  of  December  31,  2021,  unrealized  losses  of  $72  million  (2020:  $19  million  gain  and 
2019:  $22  million  gain)  recorded  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (“AOCI”)  on  energy  derivative 
contracts  are  expected  to  be  settled  or  reclassified  into  income  in  the  next  twelve  months.  The  actual  amount 
reclassified from AOCI, however, could vary due to future changes in market prices.

The following table summarizes the energy derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments:

Energy derivative contracts

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Carrying amount (asset/(liability))     .........................................................................

Notional amount – millions of U.S. dollars     ...........................................................

Notional amount – GWh    ........................................................................................

Weighted average hedged rate for the year ($/MWh)    ............................................

(83) 

351 

10,022 

35 

56 

376 

11,478 

33 

Maturity dates   .........................................................................................................

2022 - 2027

2021 - 2027

Hedge ratio  .............................................................................................................

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments     ..................

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness     ...............

1:1

(124) 

117 

1:1

17 

(19) 

There  is  $7  million  of  hedge  ineffectiveness  losses  recognized  within  foreign  exchange  and  financial  instruments 
gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) related to energy derivative contracts (cash flow hedges) 
for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: $2 million loss and 2019: nil).

(d) Interest rate hedges

Brookfield Renewable has entered into interest rate hedge contracts primarily to minimize exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations  on  its  variable-rate  debt  or  to  lock  in  interest  rates  on  future  debt  refinancing.  All  interest  rate  hedge 
contracts are recorded in the consolidated financial statements at fair value.

Page 106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There is an economic relationship between the hedged items and the hedging instruments as the terms of the interest 
rate  hedges  match  the  terms  of  the  respective  fixed-rate  debt  (i.e.,  notional  amount,  maturity,  payment  and  reset 
dates). Brookfield Renewable established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for the hedging relationships. To measure the hedge 
effectiveness, Brookfield Renewable uses the hypothetical derivative method and compares the changes in the fair 
value of the hedging instrument against the changes in fair value of the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk.

The hedge ineffectiveness can arise from:

•

•

•

Different interest rate curves being applied to discount the hedged item and hedging instrument

Differences in timing of cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument

The counterparties’ credit risk having an asymmetrical impact on the fair value movements of the hedging 
instrument and hedged item

At December 31, 2021, agreements with a total notional exposure of $3,437 million were outstanding (2020: $3,748 
million) including $789 million (2020: $962 million) associated with agreements that are not formally designated as 
hedging instruments. The weighted-average fixed interest rate resulting from these agreements is 1.5% (2020: 3%).

For the year ended December 31, 2021, net movements relating to cash flow hedges realized and reclassified from 
OCI to interest expense in the consolidated statements of income (loss) were $18 million losses (2020: $12 million 
losses and 2019: $22 million losses).

Based on market prices as of December 31, 2021, unrealized losses of $41 million (2020: $34 million and 2019: $15 
million) recorded in AOCI on interest rate swaps are expected to be settled or reclassified into income in the next 
twelve  months.  The  actual  amount  reclassified  from  AOCI,  however,  could  vary  due  to  future  changes  in  market 
rates.

The following table summarizes the interest rate hedges designated as hedging instruments:

Interest rate hedges

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Carrying amount (asset/(liability))     .........................................................................

Notional amount – $    ...............................................................................................
Notional amount – C$(1)
Notional amount – €(1)
Notional amount – COP(1)

   ............................................................................................

      .........................................................................................

    ......................................................................................

(95) 

558 

377 

1,572 

141 

(239) 

546 

342 

1,279 

619 

Maturity dates   .........................................................................................................

2022 - 2039

2021 - 2039

Hedge ratio  .............................................................................................................

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments     ..................

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness     ...............
(1)

1:1

80 

(97) 

1:1

(56) 

59 

Notional  amounts  of  foreign  currency  denominated  interest  rate  hedges  are  presented  at  the  U.S.  dollar  equivalent  value  based  on  the 
December 31, 2021 foreign currency spot rate.

The  hedge  ineffectiveness  loss  recognized  within  foreign  exchange  and  financial  instruments  gain  (loss)  in  the 
consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss)  related  to  interest  rate  contracts  (cash  flow  hedges)  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2021 was $17 million losses (2020: $2 million and 2019: $1 million).

(e) Foreign exchange swaps

Brookfield  Renewable  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  swaps  to  minimize  its  exposure  to  currency  fluctuations 
impacting  its  investments  and  earnings  in  foreign  operations,  and  to  fix  the  exchange  rate  on  certain  anticipated 
transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

There  is  an  economic  relationship  between  the  hedged  item  and  the  hedging  instrument  as  the  net  investment  or 
anticipated foreign currency transaction creates a translation risk that will match the respective hedging instrument. 
Brookfield Renewable established a hedge ratio of 1:1 as the underlying risk of the hedging instrument is identical to 
the hedged risk component.

Page 107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certain Brookfield subsidiaries that Brookfield Renewable controls, through a voting agreement, have entered into 
Master Hedge Agreements appointing Brookfield as their agent in entering into certain derivative transactions with 
external counterparties to hedge against fluctuations in foreign exchange. Pursuant to each Agreement, Brookfield 
was entitled to be reimbursed for any third party costs incurred in connection with the these derivative transactions. 
Substantially  all  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  foreign  exchange  swaps  are  entered  into  pursuant  to  a  Master  Hedge 
Agreement.

At December 31, 2021, agreements with a total notional exposure of $2,701 million were outstanding (2020: $1,355 
million) including $561 million (2020: $104 million) associated with agreements that are not formally designated as 
hedging instruments.

There are no unrealized gains or losses recorded in AOCI on foreign exchange swaps that are expected to be settled 
or reclassified into income in the next twelve months (2020: nil and 2019: nil). The actual amount reclassified from 
AOCI, however, could vary due to future changes in market rates.

The following table summarizes the foreign exchange swaps designated as hedging instruments:

Foreign exchange swaps

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

  ...........................................

     ..............................................................

Carrying amount (asset/(liability))     .........................................................................
Notional amount for hedges of the Colombian Peso(1)
Notional amount for hedges of the euro(1)
Notional amount for hedges of the British pounds sterling(1)
Notional amount for hedges of the Chinese yuan(1)
Notional amount for hedges of the Indian rupee(1)
Notional amount for hedges of the Brazilian real(1)
Notional amount for hedges of other currencies(1)
Maturity date    ..........................................................................................................

    .................................................

    .................................................

  ...............................................

    ...............................................

     ................................

Hedge ratio  .............................................................................................................

Weighted average hedged rate for the year:

COP/$ foreign exchange forward contracts    ......................................................

€/$ foreign exchange forward contracts     ............................................................

£/$ foreign exchange forward contracts     ............................................................

CNY/$ foreign exchange forward contracts  ......................................................

INR/$ foreign exchange forward contracts    .......................................................

BRL/$ foreign exchange forward contracts    ......................................................

(1)

Notional amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars

(18) 

676 

571 

125 

427 

260 

75 

6 

(71) 

20 

412 

212 

294 

230 

73 

30 

2022 - 2023

2021 - 2022

1:1

3,925 

0.87 

0.76 

7.18 

78 

5.73 

1:1

3,728 

0.87 

0.81 

7.14 

76 

5.38 

Page 108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  presents  a  reconciliation  of  the  limited  partners’  equity  reserves  impacted  by  financial 
instruments:

(MILLIONS)

Cash flow
hedges

Investments
in equity
securities

Foreign
currency
translation

Balance, as at December 31, 2019     .................................................................... $ 

(32)  $ 

12  $ 

(700) 

Effective portion of changes in fair value arising from:

Energy derivative contracts    ............................................................................

Interest rate swaps   ..........................................................................................

Foreign exchange swaps   .................................................................................

Amount reclassified to profit or loss     .................................................................

Foreign currency revaluation of designated borrowings   ...................................

Foreign currency revaluation of net foreign operations     ....................................

Valuation of investments in equity securities designated FVOCI       ....................

Tax effect  ...........................................................................................................

Special distribution/TERP acquisition     ..............................................................

Other   ..................................................................................................................

1 

(3) 

— 

(7) 

— 

— 

— 

3 

1 

(2) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4 

1 

(13) 

(1) 

Balance, as at December 31, 2020     .................................................................... $ 

(39)  $ 

3  $ 

Effective portion of changes in fair value arising from:

Energy derivative contracts    ............................................................................

Interest rate swaps   ..........................................................................................

Foreign exchange swaps   .................................................................................

Amount reclassified to profit or loss     .................................................................

Foreign currency revaluation of designated borrowings   ...................................

Foreign currency revaluation of net foreign operations     ....................................

Valuation of investments in equity securities designated FVOCI       ....................

Tax effect  ...........................................................................................................

Other   ..................................................................................................................

(38) 

27 

— 

(3) 

— 

— 

— 

3 

2 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(6) 

— 

(34) 

(208) 

— 

(1) 

280 

(51) 

(720) 

— 

— 

2 

— 

(17) 

(104) 

— 

3 

(6) 

Balance, as at December 31, 2021     .................................................................... $ 

(48)  $ 

4  $ 

(842) 

Page 109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Brookfield  Renewable’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  (collectively,  the  chief  operating 
decision maker or “CODM”) review the results of the business, manage operations, and allocate resources based on 
the type of technology.

Brookfield  Renewable  operations  are  segmented  by  –  1)  hydroelectric,  2)  wind,  3)  solar,  4)  energy  transition 
(distributed generation, pumped storage, cogeneration and biomass), and 5) corporate – with hydroelectric and wind 
further segmented by geography (i.e. North America, Colombia, Brazil, Europe and Asia). This best reflects the way 
in which the CODM reviews results of our company.

Reporting  to  the  CODM  on  the  measures  utilized  to  assess  performance  and  allocate  resources  is  provided  on  a 
proportionate  basis.  Information  on  a  proportionate  basis  reflects  Brookfield  Renewable’s  share  from  facilities 
which it accounts for using consolidation and the equity method whereby Brookfield Renewable either controls or 
exercises significant influence or joint control over the investment, respectively. Proportionate information provides 
a  Unitholder  (holders  of  the  GP  interest,  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units,  BEPC  exchangeable  shares 
and  LP  units)  perspective  that  the  CODM  considers  important  when  performing  internal  analyses  and  making 
strategic and operating decisions. The CODM also believes that providing proportionate information helps investors 
understand the impacts of decisions made by management and financial results allocable to Brookfield Renewable’s 
Unitholders.

Proportionate  financial  information  is  not,  and  is  not  intended  to  be,  presented  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  Tables 
reconciling  IFRS  data  with  data  presented  on  a  proportionate  consolidation  basis  have  been  disclosed.  Segment 
revenues, other income, direct operating costs, interest expense, depreciation, current and deferred income taxes, and 
other  are  items  that  will  differ  from  results  presented  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  these  items  include  Brookfield 
Renewable’s proportionate share of earnings from equity-accounted investments attributable to each of the above-
noted  items,  and  exclude  the  proportionate  share  of  earnings  (loss)  of  consolidated  investments  not  held  by  us 
apportioned to each of the above-noted items.

Brookfield  Renewable  does  not  control  those  entities  that  have  not  been  consolidated  and  as  such,  have  been 
presented as equity-accounted investments in its consolidated financial statements. The presentation of the assets and 
liabilities and revenues and expenses does not represent Brookfield Renewable’s legal claim to such items, and the 
removal  of  financial  statement  amounts  that  are  attributable  to  non-controlling  interests  does  not  extinguish 
Brookfield Renewable’s legal claims or exposures to such items.

Brookfield  Renewable  reports  its  results  in  accordance  with  these  segments  and  presents  prior  period  segmented 
information in a consistent manner. 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – Basis of preparation 
and significant accounting policies. Brookfield Renewable analyzes the performance of its operating segments based 
on Funds From Operations. Funds From Operations is not a generally accepted accounting measure under IFRS and 
therefore may differ from definitions of Funds From Operations used by other entities, as well as the definition of 
funds  from  operations  used  by  the  Real  Property  Association  of  Canada  (“REALPAC”)  and  the  National 
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”). 

Brookfield Renewable uses Funds From Operations to assess the performance of Brookfield Renewable before the 
effects of certain cash items (e.g., acquisition costs and other typical non-recurring cash items) and certain non-cash 
items  (e.g.,  deferred  income  taxes,  depreciation,  non-cash  portion  of  non-controlling  interests,  unrealized  gain  or 
loss on financial instruments, non-cash gain or loss from equity-accounted investments, and other non-cash items) as 
these  are  not  reflective  of  the  performance  of  the  underlying  business.  Brookfield  Renewable  includes  realized 
disposition  gains  and  losses  on  assets  that  we  developed  and/or  did  not  intend  to  hold  over  the  long-term  within 
Funds  From  Operations  in  order  to  provide  additional  insight  regarding  the  performance  of  investments  on  a 
cumulative  realized  basis,  including  any  unrealized  fair  value  adjustments  that  were  recorded  in  equity  and  not 
otherwise reflected in current period net income. 

Page 110

 
The following table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance 
and  reconciles  Brookfield  Renewable’s  proportionate  results  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss)  on  a  line-by-line  basis  by  aggregating  the 
components  comprising  the  earnings  from  Brookfield  Renewable’s  investments  in  associates  and  reflecting  the  portion  of  each  line  item  attributable  to  non-
controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2021:

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

Contribution 
from equity-
accounted 
investments

Attributable 
to non-
controlling 
interests

As per IFRS 
financials(1)

$ 2,415 

$ 

(163)  $ 

1,844 

$ 

4,096 

Revenues   .............................................................. $ 

804 

$  169 

$ 

224 

$ 

370 

$ 

125 

$ 

29 

$ 

32 

$  348 

$ 

314 

$ 

Other income  ........................................................

Direct operating costs   ..........................................

Share of revenue, other income and direct 
operating costs from equity-accounted 
investments   .....................................................

27 

(303) 

36 

(50) 

— 

  — 

528 

155 

Management service costs    ...................................

— 

  — 

Interest expense   ....................................................

Current income taxes  ...........................................

(147) 

(1) 

(16) 

(8) 

Distributions attributable to

Preferred limited partners equity  ......................

Preferred equity   ................................................

Perpetual subordinated notes    .............................

—

Share of interest and cash taxes from equity-

accounted investments   ....................................

Share of Funds From Operations attributable to 
non-controlling interests     .................................

— 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

— 

  — 

Funds From Operations ........................................

380 

131 

14 

(79) 

— 

159 

— 

(28) 

(3) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

128 

27 

(120) 

98 

(36) 

1 

  — 

(7) 

(8) 

39 

(89) 

18 

(118) 

— 

277 

— 

(77) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

200 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

187 

23 

24 

298 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

(19) 

(4) 

— 

— 

— 

(5) 

(1) 

(8) 

(1) 

(111) 

(2) 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

164 

17 

15 

185 

— 

214 

— 

(49) 

(3) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

162 

Depreciation .........................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss   ..

Deferred income tax recovery ..............................

Other     ....................................................................
Share of earnings from equity-accounted 

investments   .....................................................

Net income attributable to non-controlling 

interests      ...........................................................

Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders(2)

   ...

— 

41 

  301 

(30) 

  (840) 

— 

11 

  — 

  1,876 

(288) 

  (288) 

(78) 

  (538) 

— 

(23) 

(55) 

(26) 

(12) 

(55) 

(26) 

(12) 

(11) 

75 

99 

— 

— 

29 

3 

— 

— 

— 

14 

(600) 

43 

1,301 

— 

(472) 

(23) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  — 

(32) 

(33) 

— 

  — 

(448) 

  934 

  (922) 

  (129) 

  133 

  (384) 

  — 

  — 

$  (368)  $ 

— 

— 

38 

(2) 

5 

14 

(55) 

— 

— 

(773) 

— 

(617) 

99 

(109) 

63 

— 

564 

$ 

— 

$ 

304 

(1,365) 

142 

(288) 

(981) 

(43) 

(55) 

(26) 

(12) 

(65) 

(773) 

(1,501) 

(32) 

29 

(307) 

(55) 

564 

(368) 

(1)

(2)

Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments of $22 million is comprised of amounts found on the Share of revenue, other income and direct operating costs, Share of interest and cash taxes and Share of earnings 
lines. Net income attributable to participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries of $209 million is comprised of amounts found on Share of Funds From Operations attributable to non-controlling interests 
and Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests.
Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders includes net income (loss) attributable to GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and LP units. Total net income (loss) includes 
amounts attributable to Unitholders, non-controlling interests, preferred limited partners equity, preferred equity, and perpetual subordinated notes.

Page 111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance 
and  reconciles  Brookfield  Renewable’s  proportionate  results  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss)  on  a  line-by-line  basis  by  aggregating  the 
components  comprising  the  earnings  from  Brookfield  Renewable’s  investments  in  associates  and  reflecting  the  portion  of  each  line  item  attributable  to  non-
controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2020:

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

Contribution 
from equity-
accounted 
investments

Attributable 
to non-
controlling 
interests

Revenues  .............................................................. $ 

824 

$  175 

$ 

211 

$ 

263 

$ 

105 

$ 

27 

$ 

28 

$  245 

$ 

169 

$ 

Other income     .......................................................

Direct operating costs    ..........................................
Share of revenue, other income and opex from 

equity-accounted investments  ........................

39 

(301) 

54 

(52) 

— 

  — 

562 

177 

Management service costs  ...................................

— 

  — 

Interest expense      ...................................................

Current income taxes   ...........................................

(143) 

1 

(18) 

(7) 

Distributions attributable to

Preferred limited partners equity     .....................

Preferred equity    ...............................................

Share of interest and cash taxes from equity-

accounted investments   ....................................

Share of Funds From Operations attributable to 
non-controlling interests    .................................

— 

— 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

— 

  — 

Funds From Operations   .......................................

420 

152 

12 

(92) 

— 

131 

— 

(30) 

(11) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

90 

11 

(78) 

— 

196 

— 

(73) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

123 

26 

(35) 

— 

96 

— 

(15) 

(2) 

— 

— 

3 

(6) 

3 

(6) 

50 

(63) 

  — 

  — 

  — 

24 

25 

232 

  — 

  — 

  — 

(6) 

(1) 

(6) 

(1) 

(90) 

(3) 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

79 

  — 

  — 

  — 

17 

18 

139 

22 

(61) 

— 

130 

— 

(25) 

(2) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

103 

Depreciation   ........................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss     .

Deferred income tax expense     ..............................

Other   ....................................................................
Share of earnings from equity-accounted 

investments     .....................................................

Net income attributable to non-controlling 

interests  ...........................................................

Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders(2)

    ..

$ 2,047 

$ 

(72)  $ 

1,835 

— 

64 

284 

(23) 

(717) 

— 

41 

  — 

  1,614 

(217) 

(79) 

— 

(217) 

(485) 

(26) 

(54) 

(25) 

(54) 

(25) 

(29) 

34 

67 

— 

— 

20 

4 

— 

— 

(127) 

(591) 

31 

1,148 

(18) 

(511) 

(44) 

— 

— 

— 

  — 

(24) 

(13) 

— 

  — 

(334) 

807 

(756) 

(35) 

175 

(495) 

  — 

  — 

$  (304)  $ 

— 

— 

21 

8 

(6) 

11 

(34) 

— 

— 

(562) 

— 

(632) 

154 

44 

52 

— 

382 

$ 

— 

$ 

As per IFRS 
financials(1)

3,810 

128 

(1,274) 

98 

(235) 

(976) 

(66) 

(54) 

(25) 

(37) 

(562) 

(1,367) 

127 

213 

(432) 

(34) 

382 

(304) 

(1)

(2)

Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments of $27 million is comprised of amounts found on the Share of revenue, other income and direct operating costs, Share of interest and cash taxes and Share of earnings 
lines. Net income attributable to participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries of $180 million is comprised of amounts found on Share of Funds From Operations attributable to non-controlling interests 
and Net income attributable to non-controlling interests.
Net  income  (loss)  attributable  to  Unitholders  includes  net  income  (loss)  attributable  to  GP  interest,  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  and  LP  units.  Total  net  income  (loss)  includes  amounts  attributable  to 
Unitholders, non-controlling interests, preferred limited partners equity and preferred equity.

Page 112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance 
and  reconciles  Brookfield  Renewable’s  proportionate  results  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss)  on  a  line-by-line  basis  by  aggregating  the 
components  comprising  the  earnings  from  Brookfield  Renewable’s  investments  in  associates  and  reflecting  the  portion  of  each  line  item  attributable  to  non-
controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2019:

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Hydroelectric

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

Contribution 
from equity-
accounted 
investments

Attributable 
to non-
controlling 
interests

As per IFRS 
financials(1)

Revenues  .............................................................. $ 

905 

$  234 

$ 

237 

$ 

223 

$ 

95 

$ 

37 

$ 

20 

$  138 

$ 

132 

$ 

Other income     .......................................................

Direct operating costs    ..........................................

Share of revenue, other income and direct 
operating costs from equity-accounted 
investments     .....................................................

Management service costs  ...................................

Interest expense      ...................................................

Current income taxes   ...........................................

Distributions attributable to

Preferred limited partners equity     .....................

Preferred equity    ...............................................

Share of interest and cash taxes from equity-

accounted investments   ....................................

Share of Funds From Operations attributable to 
non-controlling interests    .................................

3 

(286) 

19 

(72) 

— 

  — 

622 

  181 

— 

  — 

(156) 

(7) 

(20) 

(11) 

— 

— 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

— 

  — 

Funds From Operations   .......................................

459 

  150 

— 

(93) 

— 

144 

— 

(34) 

(9) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

101 

2 

(62) 

— 

163 

— 

(66) 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

98 

4 

  — 

  — 

(32) 

(9) 

(4) 

16 

(28) 

— 

67 

— 

(17) 

(2) 

— 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

28 

16 

126 

  — 

  — 

  — 

(8) 

(1) 

(5) 

(52) 

(1) 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

  — 

  — 

  — 

— 

48 

  — 

  — 

  — 

19 

10 

74 

11 

(56) 

— 

87 

— 

(16) 

(1) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

70 

Depreciation   ........................................................

Foreign exchange and financial instrument loss     .

Deferred income tax expense     ..............................

Other   ....................................................................
Share of earnings from equity-accounted 

investments     .....................................................

Net income attributable to non-controlling 

interests  ...........................................................

Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders(2)

    ..

$ 2,021 

$ 

(79)  $ 

2,029 

— 

33 

88 

(23) 

(665) 

— 

10 

  — 

  1,444 

(116) 

(92) 

— 

(116) 

(466) 

(31) 

(44) 

(26) 

(44) 

(26) 

(8) 

34 

53 

— 

— 

13 

2 

— 

— 

25 

(632) 

27 

1,449 

(19) 

(548) 

(41) 

— 

— 

— 

  — 

(15) 

(12) 

— 

  — 

(268) 

761 

(643) 

(30) 

30 

(221) 

  — 

  — 

$  (103)  $ 

— 

— 

13 

(2) 

— 

9 

(20) 

— 

— 

(829) 

— 

(641) 

(4) 

(3) 

(64) 

(4) 

716 

$ 

— 

$ 

3,971 

105 

(1,263) 

80 

(135) 

(1,001) 

(70) 

(44) 

(26) 

(27) 

(829) 

(1,271) 

(36) 

27 

(276) 

(24) 

716 

(103) 

(1)

(2)

Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments of $29 million is comprised of amounts found on the Share of revenue, other income and direct operating costs, Share of interest and cash taxes and Share of earnings 
lines. Net income attributable to participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries of $113 million is comprised of amounts found on Share of Funds From Operations attributable to non-controlling interests 
and Net income attributable to non-controlling interests.
Net  income  (loss)  attributable  to  Unitholders  includes  net  income  (loss)  attributable  to  GP  interest,  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  and  LP  units.  Total  net  income  (loss)  includes  amounts  attributable  to 
Unitholders, non-controlling interests, preferred limited partners equity and preferred equity.

Page 113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents information on a segmented basis about certain items in our company’s consolidated statements of financial position and reconciles 
our  proportionate  balances  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  basis  by  aggregating  the  components  comprising  Brookfield  Renewable's 
investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests:

(MILLIONS)

As at December 31, 2021

Hydroelectric 

Wind

Attributable to Unitholders

North 
America

Brazil

Colombia

North 
America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

Solar

Energy 
transition

Corporate

Total

Contribution 
from equity-
accounted 
investments

Attributable 
to non-
controlling 
interests

As per IFRS 
financials

Cash and cash equivalents    ................................... $ 

41 

$ 

4 

$ 

16 

$ 

30 

$ 

46 

$ 

5 

$ 

6 

$  104 

$ 

43 

$ 

245 

$ 

540 

$ 

(28)  $ 

252 

$ 

764 

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value  ........

15,188 

  1,680 

Total assets  ..........................................................

16,322 

  1,833 

Total borrowings   .................................................

4,126 

  261 

Other liabilities     ....................................................

4,499 

91 

2,032 

2,277 

526 

644 

3,286 

3,665 

1,628 

771 

676 

842 

474 

218 

277 

  266 

  3,355 

292 

  342 

  3,746 

74 

  195 

  2,736 

8 

52 

  435 

2,183 

2,500 

996 

227 

— 

  28,943 

(1,111) 

292 

  32,111 

2,156 

  13,172 

303 

  7,248 

(518) 

(351) 

(167) 

21,600 

24,274 

8,708 

3,261 

49,432 

55,867 

21,529 

10,342 

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Additions to property, plant and equipment    ....

113 

85 

130 

88 

22 

10 

1 

  197 

31 

6 

683 

(12) 

1,576 

2,247 

As at December 31, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents    ................................... $ 

38 

$ 

6 

$ 

6 

$ 

36 

$ 

60 

$ 

1 

$ 

3 

$  86 

$ 

48 

$ 

7 

$ 

291 

$ 

(20)  $ 

160 

$ 

431 

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value  ........

12,983 

  1,544 

Total assets  ..........................................................

13,628 

  1,751 

Total borrowings   .................................................

3,439 

  245 

Other liabilities     ....................................................

3,232 

  153 

1,965 

2,201 

439 

556 

3,606 

  1,095 

274 

  175 

  3,548 

3,801 

  1,267 

292 

  272 

  3,985 

1,680 

773 

669 

220 

66 

  125 

  2,534 

8 

22 

  568 

1,880 

2,101 

864 

211 

— 

  27,070 

100 

  29,398 

2,143 

  12,204 

784 

  6,527 

(940) 

(387) 

(332) 

(55) 

18,460 

20,711 

6,210 

3,401 

44,590 

49,722 

18,082 

9,873 

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Additions to property, plant and equipment(1)
   .

307 

65 

5 

70 

29 

1 

  — 

  146 

48 

4 

675 

(17) 

310 

968 

(1)

Brookfield Renewable exercised the option to buyout the lease on its 192 MW hydroelectric facility in Louisiana and recognized a $247 million adjustment ($185 million net to Brookfield 
Renewable) to its corresponding right-of-use asset.

Page 114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Geographical Information

The following table presents consolidated revenue split by reportable segment for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Hydroelectric

North America     ..............................................................................................
Brazil   .............................................................................................................
Colombia   .......................................................................................................

$ 

Wind

North America     ..............................................................................................
Europe    ...........................................................................................................
Brazil   .............................................................................................................
Asia     ...............................................................................................................

Solar   .................................................................................................................

2021

2020

2019

1,044  $ 
177 
929 
2,150 

1,030  $ 
201 
874 
2,105 

656 
189 
109 
120 
1,074 

563 

494 
237 
79 
105 
915 

539 

1,123 
259 
979 
2,361 

474 
273 
110 
71 
928 

494 

Energy transition    ............................................................................................
Total   .................................................................................................................

$ 

309 
4,096  $ 

251 
3,810  $ 

188 
3,971 

The following table presents consolidated property, plant and equipment and equity-accounted investments split by 
geography:

(MILLIONS)

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

United States     ...................................................................................................................... $ 

26,713  $ 

22,955 

Colombia      ............................................................................................................................

Canada    ................................................................................................................................

Brazil       ..................................................................................................................................

Europe    ................................................................................................................................

Asia .....................................................................................................................................

8,497 

5,534 

3,860 

4,440 

1,495 

8,150 

4,880 

3,308 

5,417 

851 

$ 

50,539  $ 

45,561 

7. OTHER INCOME

Brookfield Renewable’s other income for the year ended December 31 is comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

2019

Interest and other investment income  .................................................................. $ 

59  $ 

47  $ 

Gain on regulatory settlement    ..............................................................................

Gain on disposition of development assets   ..........................................................

Other    ....................................................................................................................

35 

202 

8 

61 

10 

10 

32 

14 

— 

59 

$ 

304  $ 

128  $ 

105 

Page 115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. DIRECT OPERATING COSTS 

Brookfield Renewable’s direct operating costs for the year ended December 31 are comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)
Fuel and power purchases(1)(2)
Salaries and benefits   ...........................................................................

       .............................................................

Notes

2021

(390) 

(293) 

2020

(348) 

(270) 

Operations and maintenance  ................................................................

$ 

(285)  $ 

(256)  $ 

Water royalties, property taxes and other regulatory fees      ..................

Insurance    ..............................................................................................

29

Professional fees     .................................................................................

Energy marketing & other related party services    ................................

29

Other expenses     ....................................................................................

(201) 

(68) 

(56) 

(8) 

(64) 

(208) 

(60) 

(63) 

(4) 

(65) 

2019

(316) 

(257) 

(288) 

(202) 

(55) 

(53) 

(20) 

(72) 

(1)

(2)

Fuel and power purchases are primarily attributable to our portfolio in Colombia.
Includes $80 million relating to the Texas winter storm event which reflect the cost of acquiring energy to cover our contractual obligations 
for our wind assets that were not generating during the period due to freezing conditions, net of hedging initiatives.

Direct  operating  costs  exclude  depreciation  expense  of  $1,501  million  (2020:  $1,367  million  and  2019: 
$1,271 million). 

$ 

(1,365)  $ 

(1,274)  $ 

(1,263) 

9. OTHER 

Brookfield Renewable’s other for the year ended December 31 is comprised of the following: 

(MILLIONS)

Notes

2021

2020

2019

Legal provisions     ..................................................................................
Foreign currency translation and cash flow hedge, net of investment 
hedge, associated with the disposal of assets     ..............................

Change in fair value of property, plant and equipment    .......................

Amortization of service concession assets     ..........................................

Transaction costs    .................................................................................
Loss on debt extinguishment ...............................................................

Other       ....................................................................................................

28

$ 

(58)  $ 

(231)  $ 

4

(41) 

(63) 

(14) 

(8) 
— 

(123) 

— 

(101) 

(9) 

(13) 
(12) 

(66) 

$ 

(307)  $ 

(432)  $ 

— 

— 

(65) 

(20) 

(5) 
(35) 

(151) 

(276) 

10. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Brookfield  Renewable’s  foreign  currency  translation  for  the  year  ended  December  31  shown  in  the  consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income is comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)

Foreign currency translation on

Notes

2021

2020

2019

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value      ....................................

Goodwill    ...........................................................................................

Borrowings    .......................................................................................

Deferred income tax liabilities and assets    ........................................

Other assets and liabilities    ................................................................

12

18

14

11

$ 

(1,510)  $ 

(604)  $ 

(121) 

436 

318 

18 

(20) 

(219) 

35 

(32) 

$ 

(859)  $ 

(840)  $ 

49 

(10) 

(133) 

(32) 

35 

(91) 

Page 116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. INCOME TAXES 

The major components of income tax recovery (expense) for the year ended December 31 are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Income tax recovery (expense) applicable to:

Current taxes

2021

2020

2019

Attributed to the current period   .......................................................................... $ 

(43)  $ 

(66)  $ 

(70) 

Deferred taxes

Income taxes – origination and reversal of temporary differences    ....................

Relating to change in tax rates / imposition of new tax laws    .............................

Relating to unrecognized temporary differences and tax losses    ........................

160 

(147) 

16 

29 

185 

(7) 

35 

213 

Total income tax recovery (expense)   .................................................................... $ 

(14)  $ 

147  $ 

78 

1 

(52) 

27 

(43) 

The major components of deferred income tax (expense) recovery for the year ended December 31 recorded directly 
to other comprehensive income are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Deferred income taxes attributed to:

2021

2020

2019

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges      ...................................... $ 

Other   ...................................................................................................................

3  $ 

(13) 

13  $ 

(3) 

Revaluation surplus

Origination and reversal of temporary differences     ............................................

Relating to changes in tax rates / imposition of new tax laws      ...........................

(1,003) 

(159) 

(934) 

— 

$ 

(1,172)  $ 

(924)  $ 

4 

5 

(432) 

(59) 

(482) 

Brookfield Renewable’s effective income tax recovery (expense) for the year ended December 31 is different from 
its recovery at its statutory income tax rate due to the differences below:

(MILLIONS)
Statutory income tax recovery (expense)(1)
Reduction (increase) resulting from:

     ....................................................... $ 

2021

2020

14  $ 

53  $ 

Decrease (increase) in tax assets not recognized    ............................................  

Differences between statutory rate and future tax rate and tax rate changes    ..  

Subsidiaries’ income taxed at different rates    ..................................................  

Other    ................................................................................................................  

(5) 

(147) 

129 

(5) 

34 

(7) 

68 

(1) 

2019

(34) 

(52) 

1 

38 

4 

Effective income tax recovery (expense)   ........................................................... $ 
(1)

Statutory income tax expense is calculated using domestic rates applicable to the profits in the relevant country.

(14)  $ 

147  $ 

(43) 

The  above  reconciliation  has  been  prepared  by  aggregating  the  information  for  all  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s 
subsidiaries using the domestic rate in each tax jurisdiction.

Brookfield Renewable’s effective income tax rate was (26.9)% for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: 76.6% 
and  2019:  35.0%).  The  effective  tax  rate  is  different  than  the  statutory  rate  primarily  due  to  rate  differentials, 
legislative changes in tax rates during the year, changes in tax assets not recognized and non-controlling interests’ 
income not subject to tax.

Page 117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table details the expiry date, if applicable, of the unrecognized deferred tax assets as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Less than four years    ........................................................................................... $ 

Thereafter     ..........................................................................................................

2021

5  $ 

138 

2020

5  $ 

149 

2019

3 

431 

The  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  following  temporary  differences  have  been  recognized  in  the 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Non-capital
losses

Difference
between tax and
carrying value

Net deferred
tax (liabilities)
assets

As at January 1, 2019  ........................................................................................ $ 

835  $ 

(5,060)  $ 

(4,225) 

Recognized in net income (loss)      .......................................................................

Recognized in equity     .........................................................................................

Business combination    ........................................................................................

Foreign exchange    ..............................................................................................

As at December 31, 2019  ..................................................................................

Recognized in net income (loss)      .......................................................................

Recognized in equity     .........................................................................................

Business combination    ........................................................................................

Foreign exchange    ..............................................................................................

23 

11 

7 

9 

885 

273 

(52) 

30 

4 

4 

(491) 

14 

(41) 

(5,574) 

(60) 

(865) 

18 

31 

As at December 31, 2020  ..................................................................................

1,140 

(6,450) 

Recognized in net income (loss)      .......................................................................

Recognized in equity     .........................................................................................

Business combination    ........................................................................................

Foreign exchange    ..............................................................................................

23 

8 

(28) 

6 

6 

(1,068) 

33 

312 

27 

(480) 

21 

(32) 

(4,689) 

213 

(917) 

48 

35 

(5,310) 

29 

(1,060) 

5 

318 

As at December 31, 2021  .................................................................................. $ 

1,149  $ 

(7,167)  $ 

(6,018) 

The  deferred  income  tax  liabilities  include  $6,082  million  (2020:  $5,145  million  and  2019:  $4,293  million)  of 
liabilities which relate to property, plant and equipment revaluations included in equity.

The  unrecognized  taxable  temporary  difference  attributable  to  Brookfield  Renewable’s  interest  in  its  subsidiaries, 
branches, associates, and joint ventures is $5,856 million (2020: $5,405 million and 2019: $3,633 million).

Page 118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, AT FAIR VALUE 

The following table presents a reconciliation of property, plant and equipment at fair value:

(MILLIONS)
Property, plant and equipment, at fair value   .......
As at December 31, 2019      .........................................
Additions   ..................................................................
Transfer from construction work-in-progress  ...........
Acquisitions through business combinations     ...........
Disposals   ...................................................................
Items recognized through OCI:

Notes Hydroelectric

Wind

Solar

Other(1)

Total

$ 

3

25,797  $ 
313 
139 
— 
— 

9,183  $ 
88 
37 
— 
(160) 

5,501  $ 
142 
— 
661 
— 

233  $  40,714 
544 
177 
661 
(160) 

1 
1 
— 
— 

Change in fair value     ...............................................
Foreign exchange    ...................................................

10

Items recognized through net income:

Change in fair value     ...............................................
Depreciation  ...........................................................
As at December 31, 2020      .........................................
Additions   ..................................................................
Transfer from construction work-in-progress  ...........
Acquisitions through business combinations     ...........
Disposals   ...................................................................
Items recognized through OCI:

Change in fair value     ...............................................
Foreign exchange    ...................................................

Items recognized through net income:

Change in fair value     ...............................................
Depreciation  ...........................................................
As at December 31, 2021   ........................................
Construction work-in-progress   .............................
As at December 31, 2019      .........................................
Additions   ..................................................................
Transfer to property, plant and equipment      ...............
Items recognized through OCI:

Change in fair value     ...............................................
Foreign exchange    ...................................................
As at December 31, 2020      .........................................
Additions   ..................................................................
Transfer to property, plant and equipment      ...............
Acquisitions through business combinations     ...........
Disposals   ...................................................................
Items recognized through OCI:

Change in fair value     ...............................................
Foreign exchange    ...................................................
As at December 31, 2021   ........................................
Total property, plant and equipment, at fair 

value      .....................................................................

3
4

10

10

3
4

10

As at December 31, 2020(2)
As at December 31, 2021(2)

    ......................................

 .....................................

3,152 
(693) 

12 
(514) 
28,206 
576 
118 
— 
— 

4,306 
(1,133) 

409 
(185) 

(25) 
(550) 
8,797 
490 
187 
1,643 
(1,208) 

(51) 
(124) 

573 
307 

(54) 
(290) 
6,840 
78 
258 
679 
— 

101 
(221) 

(21) 
(44) 

(8) 
(13) 
149 
9 
1 
— 
— 

4,113 
(615) 

(75) 
(1,367) 
  43,992 
1,153 
564 
2,322 
(1,208) 

73 
(9) 

4,429 
(1,487) 

(13) 
(547) 
31,513  $ 

(19) 
(600) 
9,115  $ 

(3) 
(343) 
7,389  $ 

(59) 
(24) 
(11) 
(1,501) 
188  $  48,205 

218  $ 
161 
(139) 

117  $ 
103 
(37) 

(13) 
(15) 
212 
194 
(118) 
— 
— 

12 
18 
213 
357 
(187) 
— 
(104) 

4  $ 

160 
— 

— 
8 
172 
575 
(258) 
44 
— 

2  $ 
— 
(1) 

341 
424 
(177) 

— 
— 
1 
6 
(1) 
— 
— 

(1) 
11 
598 
1,132 
(564) 
44 
(104) 

— 
(10) 
278  $ 

17 
(1) 
295  $ 

127 
(11) 
649  $ 

144 
— 
(1) 
(23) 
5  $  1,227 

28,418  $ 

9,010  $ 

7,012  $ 

150  $  44,590 

31,791  $ 

9,410  $ 

8,038  $ 

193  $  49,432 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1)

(2)

Includes biomass and cogeneration.
Includes right-of-use assets not subject to revaluation of $69 million (2020: $74 million) in hydroelectric, $174 million (2020: $185 million) 
in wind, $186 million (2020: $152 million) in solar and $2 million (2020: $3 million) in other.

Page 119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During  the  year,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  its  institutional  partners,  completed  the  acquisition  of  189 
MW operating hydroelectric assets in Colombia. The investments are accounted for as asset acquisitions as they do 
not constitute business combinations under IFRS 3, with $536 million of property, plant and equipment included in 
the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  at  the  acquisition  date.  Brookfield  Renewable  holds  a  24% 
economic interest. 

During  the  year,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  its  institutional  partners,  completed  the  acquisition  of  two 
operating  wind  portfolios  in  China  for  a  total  capacity  of  312  MW.  The  investments  are  accounted  for  as  asset 
acquisitions as they do not constitute business combinations under IFRS 3, with $495 million of property, plant and 
equipment  included  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  at  the  acquisition  date.  Brookfield 
Renewable’s economic interest ranges from 14% to 25%. 

During the year, Brookfield Renewable, together with its institutional partners, completed the acquisition of 12 MW 
operating solar asset in Europe. The investment is accounted for as an asset acquisition as it does not constitute a 
business  combination  under  IFRS  3,  with  $94  million  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  was  included  in  the 
consolidated statements of financial position at the acquisition date. Brookfield Renewable holds a 64% economic 
interest. 

The fair value of Brookfield Renewable’s property, plant and equipment is calculated as described in Notes 1(g) – 
and 1(q)(i) – Critical estimates – Property, plant and equipment. Judgment is involved in determining the appropriate 
estimates  and  assumptions  in  the  valuation  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  property,  plant  and  equipment.  See  Note 
1(r)(iii) – Critical judgments in applying accounting policies – Property, plant and equipment. Brookfield Renewable 
has classified its property, plant and equipment under level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Discount rates, terminal capitalization rates and terminal years used in the valuation methodology are provided in the 
following table:

North America

Colombia

Brazil

Europe

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Discount rate(1)

Contracted  .......................... 4.1% - 4.3% 4.1% - 4.5%

Uncontracted   ...................... 5.4% - 5.6% 5.6% - 6.0%

Terminal capitalization rate(2)
Terminal year(3)
(1)

   .....................

  4.8% - 5.1% 5.8% - 6.2%

2042

2041

 7.9 %

 9.2 %

 8.0 %

2041

 8.1 %

 9.4 %

 8.9 %

2040

 7.2 %

 8.5 %

N/A

2048

 7.3 %

 8.6 %

N/A

2048

3.9% 

3.9% 

N/A

2036

3.0% - 3.6%

3.6% - 4.7%

N/A

2035

(2)

(3)

Discount rates are not adjusted for asset specific risks.
The terminal capitalization rate applies only to hydroelectric assets in the United States, Canada and Colombia.
For hydroelectric assets, terminal year refers to the valuation date of the terminal value.

The  following  table  summarizes  the  impact  of  a  change  in  discount  rates,  electricity  prices  and  terminal 
capitalization rates on the fair value of property, plant and equipment:

2021

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Colombia

Brazil

Europe

Total

25 bps increase in discount rates      .......................... $ 

(1,510)  $ 

(240)  $ 

(100)  $ 

(60)  $ 

(1,910) 

25 bps decrease in discount rates  ..........................

5% increase in future energy prices    ......................

1,690 

1,100 

5% decrease in future energy prices     .....................

(1,100) 

25 bps increase in terminal capitalization rate    ......

25 bps decrease in terminal capitalization rate     .....

(390) 

430 

330 

410 

(410) 

(70) 

70 

100 

80 

(80) 

— 

— 

60 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,180 

1,590 

(1,590) 

(460) 

500 

Page 120

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

(MILLIONS)

North 
America

Colombia

Brazil

Europe

Total

25 bps increase in discount rates      .......................... $ 

(1,190)  $ 

(230)  $ 

(60)  $ 

(80)  $ 

(1,560) 

25 bps decrease in discount rates  ..........................

5% increase in future energy prices    ......................

1,300 

1,020 

5% decrease in future energy prices     .....................

(1,020) 

25 bps increase in terminal capitalization rate    ......

25 bps decrease in terminal capitalization rate     .....

(280) 

310 

310 

430 

(430) 

(60) 

60 

60 

80 

(80) 

— 

— 

80 

10 

(10) 

— 

— 

1,750 

1,540 

(1,540) 

(340) 

370 

Terminal values are included in the valuation of hydroelectric assets in the United States, Canada and Colombia. For 
the hydroelectric assets in Brazil, cash flows have been included based on the duration of the authorization or useful 
life  of  a  concession  asset  plus  a  one-time  30-year  renewal  term  for  the  majority  of  the  hydroelectric  assets.  The 
weighted-average remaining duration of the authorization or useful life of a concession asset at December 31, 2021, 
including a one-time 30-year renewal for applicable hydroelectric assets, is 31 years (2020: 32 years). Consequently, 
there is no terminal value attributed to the hydroelectric assets in Brazil at the end of the authorization term.

The following table summarizes the percentage of total generation contracted under power purchase agreements as 
at December 31, 2021:

1 - 5 years     ...................................................................

6 - 10 years     .................................................................

Thereafter   ....................................................................

 69 %

 57 %

 31 %

 51 %

 7 %

 1 %

North America

Colombia

Brazil

 85 %

 81 %

 61 %

Europe

 100 %

 88 %

 66 %

The  following  table  summarizes  average  power  prices  from  long-term  power  purchase  agreements  that  are  linked 
specifically to the related power generating assets:

Per MWh(1)
1 - 10 years     ................................................................. $ 

North America

Colombia

Brazil

Europe

82  COP   251,000  R$ 

306  € 

358 

44 

39 

11 - 20 years     ...............................................................

71 

  313,000 

(1)

Assumes nominal prices based on weighted-average generation.

The following table summarizes the estimates of future electricity prices:

Per MWh(1)

North America

Colombia

Brazil

Europe

1 - 10 years     ................................................................. $ 

77  COP   290,000  R$ 

282  € 

11 - 20 years     ...............................................................
(1)

Assumes nominal prices based on weighted-average generation.

114 

  439,000 

345 

34 

39 

Brookfield Renewable’s long-term view is anchored to the cost of securing new energy from renewable sources to 
meet future demand growth between 2025 and 2035. A further one year change would increase or decrease the fair 
value of property, plant and equipment by approximately $173 million (2020: $236 million). 

Had Brookfield Renewable’s revalued property, plant and equipment been measured on a historical cost basis, the 
carrying amounts, net of accumulated depreciation would have been as follows at December 31:

Page 121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

Hydroelectric   ................................................................................................................................. $ 

11,135  $ 

11,330 

Wind   ..............................................................................................................................................

Solar    ..............................................................................................................................................
Other(1)

     ...........................................................................................................................................

7,719 

6,467 

155 

6,625 

5,583 

175 

$ 

25,476  $ 

23,713 

(1)

Includes biomass and cogeneration.

 13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table provides a reconciliation of intangible assets: 

(MILLIONS)
Balance, as at December 31, 2019    .......................................................................................................... $ 
Amortization(1)
 .........................................................................................................................................
Balance, as at December 31, 2020    ..........................................................................................................
Amortization(1)
 .........................................................................................................................................
Balance, as at December 31, 2021    .......................................................................................................... $ 
(1)

Included in Other within the consolidated statements of income (loss). 

Total

241 

(9) 

232 

(14) 

218 

Intangible  assets  relate  to  certain  of  our  power  generating  facilities  that  operate  under  service  concession 
arrangements  in  South  America.  We  primarily  benefit  from  a  government  promoted  concession  agreement  and  a 
long-term  PPA  with  UTE  -  Administracion  Nacional  de  Usinas  y  Transmisiones  Electricas,  the  Republic  of 
Uruguay’s state-owned electricity company. Under this PPA, we are required to deliver power at a fixed rate for the 
contract period, in all cases inflation adjusted.

Brookfield Renewable's service concession assets operate as authorizations that expire between 2033 and 2038. The 
remaining intangible assets are amortized straight-line over 17 to 20 years.

Under  these  arrangements,  Brookfield  Renewable  recognized  $33  million  of  revenue  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2021 (2020: $35 million and 2019: $36 million)

Page 122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. BORROWINGS 

Corporate Borrowings

The composition of corporate borrowings as at December 31 is presented in the following table:

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Weighted-
average 
Interest 
rate (%)

Term 
(years)

Carrying 
value

Estimated 
fair value

(MILLIONS EXCEPT AS NOTED)

Credit facilities  ...............

Commercial paper    ..........

Medium Term Notes:

Series 4 (C$150)    ..........

Series 9 (C$400)    ..........

Series 10 (C$500)    ........

Series 11 (C$475)    ........

Series 12 (C$475)    ........

Series 13 (C$300)    ........

Series 14 (C$425)    ........

N/A

N/A

5

$ 

—  $ 

N/A  

— 

5.8

3.8

3.6

4.3

3.4

4.3

3.3

3.9

15

3

5

7

8

28

29

13

118 

317 

396 

376 

376 

237 

336 

2,156 

Total corporate borrowings   ...................................

2,156  $ 

Add: Unamortized premiums(1)
Less: Unamortized financing fees(1)
Less: Current portion    ..........................................

    ..........................

     ...................

3 

(10) 

— 

$ 

2,149 

Weighted-
average 
Interest 
rate (%)

N/A

0.4

5.8

3.8

3.6

4.3

3.4

4.3

3.3 

 3.9 

— 

— 

154 

334 

421 

419 

399 

275 

332 

2,334 

2,334 

Term 
(years)

Carrying 
value

Estimated 
fair value

4

$ 

—  $ 

< 1  

3 

— 

3 

160 

348 

441 

442 

420 

287 

347 

118 

314 

392 

373 

373 

236 

334 

16 

4

6

8

9

29 

30 

14

2,140 

2,445 

2,143  $ 

2,448 

3 

(11) 

(3) 

$ 

2,132 

(1) Unamortized premiums and unamortized financing fees are amortized over the terms of the borrowing.

The  following  table  outlines  the  change  in  the  unamortized  financing  fees  of  corporate  borrowings  for  the  year 
ended December 31: 

(MILLIONS)

Corporate borrowings

2021

2020

Unamortized financing fees, beginning of year    .............................................................................. $ 

(11)  $ 

Additional financing fees   ................................................................................................................

Amortization of financing fees     .......................................................................................................

— 

1 

Unamortized financing fees, end of year   ........................................................................................ $ 

(10)  $ 

(7) 

(5) 

1 

(11) 

Credit facilities

Brookfield Renewable had nil commercial paper outstanding as at December 31, 2021 (2020: $3 million).

In  the  first  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  extended  the  maturity  of  the  corporate  credit  facilities  by  two 
years to June 2026 and increased the size by $225 million. 

Brookfield Renewable issues letters of credit from its corporate credit facilities for general corporate purposes which 
include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  security  deposits,  performance  bonds  and  guarantees  for  debt  service  reserve 
accounts. See Note 28 – Commitments, contingencies and guarantees for letters of credit issued by subsidiaries.

Page 123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the available portion of corporate credit facilities as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Authorized corporate credit facilities and related party credit facilities(1)
Draws on corporate credit facilities(1)(2)
Authorized letter of credit facility   .....................................................................................................

  ............................................................................................

   ........................................ $ 

Issued letters of credit   .......................................................................................................................

Available portion of corporate credit facilities    ................................................................................. $ 
(1)

Amounts are guaranteed by Brookfield Renewable. 
Relates to letter of credit issued on Brookfield Renewable’s corporate credit facilities of $1,975 million.

(2)

2021

2,375  $ 

(24) 

400 

(289) 

2020

2,150 

— 

400 

(300) 

2,462  $ 

2,250 

Medium term notes

Corporate  borrowings  are  obligations  of  a  finance  subsidiary  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  Brookfield  Renewable 
Partners  ULC  (“Finco”)  (Note  31  –  Subsidiary  Public  Issuers).  Finco  may  redeem  some  or  all  of  the  borrowings 
from  time  to  time,  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  indenture.  The  balance  is  payable  upon  maturity,  and  interest  on 
corporate  borrowings  is  paid  semi-annually.  The  term  notes  payable  by  Finco  are  unconditionally  guaranteed  by 
Brookfield Renewable, Brookfield Renewable Energy L.P. (“BRELP”) and certain other subsidiaries.

Non-recourse borrowings

Non-recourse  borrowings  are  typically  asset-specific,  long-term,  non-recourse  borrowings  denominated  in  the 
domestic currency of the subsidiary. Non-recourse borrowings in North America and Europe consist of both fixed 
and floating interest rate debt indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Euro Interbank Offered 
Rate (“EURIBOR”) and the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”). Brookfield Renewable uses interest rate swap 
agreements  in  North  America  and  Europe  to  minimize  its  exposure  to  floating  interest  rates.  Non-recourse 
borrowings in Brazil consist of floating interest rates of Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo (“TJLP”), the Brazil National 
Bank for Economic Development’s long-term interest rate, or Interbank Deposit Certificate rate (“CDI”), plus a margin. 
Non-recourse borrowings in Colombia consist of both fixed and floating interest rates indexed to Indicador Bancario de 
Referencia  rate  (IBR),  the  Banco  Central  de  Colombia  short-term  interest  rate,  and  Colombian  Consumer  Price  Index 
(IPC), Colombia inflation rate, plus a margin.Non-Recourse borrowings in India consist of both fixed and floating interest 
indexed to Prime lending rate of lender (“MCLR”). Non-recourse borrowings in China consist of floating interest rates 
of People's Bank of China (“PBOC”). 

Effective January 1, 2022. Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) replaced £ LIBOR, and Euro Short-term 
Rate  (“€STR”)  replaced  €  LIBOR.  It  is  also  currently  expected  that  Secured  Overnight  Financing  Rate  (“SOFR”) 
will replace US$ LIBOR prior to June 30, 2023. As at December 31, 2021, none of Brookfield Renewable’s floating 
rate borrowings have been impacted by these reforms.

Page 124

 
 
 
 
 
 
The composition of non-recourse borrowings as at December 31 is presented in the following table:

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Weighted-average

Weighted-average

Weighted-
average 
interest 
rate (%)

(MILLIONS EXCEPT AS NOTED)
Non-recourse borrowings(1)

Hydroelectric(2)
Wind   ............................

   ............

Solar    ............................

Energy transition    .........

Total    ...............................

 4.9 

 4.4 

 4.1 

 3.2 

 4.5 

Add: Unamortized premiums(3)
Less: Unamortized financing fees(3)
Less: Current portion    ..........................................

    ..........................

     ...................

Term 
(years)(4)

Carrying 
value

Estimated 
fair value

11 $ 

8,541  $ 

4,767 

4,303 

1,741 

8

13

8

10

9,008 

5,059 

4,561 

1,807 

19,352  $ 

20,435 

160 

(132) 

(1,818) 

$  17,562 

Weighted-
average 
interest 
rate (%)

 4.8 

 4.3 

 3.6 

 3.8 

 4.3 

Term 
(years)

Carrying 
value

Estimated 
fair value

9

$ 

6,989  $ 

7,853 

10

12

11

10

4,324 

3,684 

1,009 

4,785 

4,247 

1,106 

16,006  $  17,991 

63 

(122) 

(1,026) 

$  14,921 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Includes $30 million (2020: $15 million) borrowed under a subscription facility of a Brookfield sponsored private fund.
Includes $51 million (2020: nil) outstanding to an associate of Brookfield. Refer to Note 29 - Related party transactions for more details.
Unamortized premiums and unamortized financing fees are amortized over the terms of the borrowing.
Excluding non-permanent financings, total weighted-average term is 11 years.

Future repayments of Brookfield Renewable’s non-recourse borrowings for each of the next five years and thereafter 
are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Non-recourse borrowings

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

Total

Hydroelectric  ........................... $ 

750  $ 

871  $ 

769  $ 

607  $ 

843  $ 

4,701  $ 

8,541 

Wind   ........................................

Solar      ........................................

Energy transition     .....................

422 

537 

109 

804 

439 

511 

290 

215 

118 

296 

192 

47 

561 

320 

43 

2,394 

2,600 

913 

4,767 

4,303 

1,741 

$ 

1,818  $ 

2,625  $ 

1,392  $ 

1,142  $ 

1,767  $  10,608  $  19,352 

The following table outlines the change in the unamortized financing fees of non-recourse borrowings for the year 
ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Non-recourse borrowings

2021

2020

Unamortized financing fees, beginning of year    ............................................................................. $ 

(122)  $ 

Additional financing fees     ...............................................................................................................

Amortization of financing fees   .......................................................................................................

Foreign exchange translation and other     .........................................................................................

(40) 

21 

9 

(119) 

(17) 

9 

5 

Unamortized financing fees, end of year      ....................................................................................... $ 

(132)  $ 

(122) 

Page 125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table outlines the change in the unamortized premiums of non-recourse borrowings for the year ended 
December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Non-recourse borrowings

2021

2020

Unamortized premiums, beginning of year     .................................................................................... $ 

Additional premiums    ......................................................................................................................

Amortization of premiums    .............................................................................................................

Foreign exchange translation and other     .........................................................................................

63  $ 

103 

(13) 

7 

Unamortized premiums, end of year      .............................................................................................. $ 

160  $ 

92 

4 

5 

(38) 

63 

In  the  first  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  COP  180  billion  ($48  million).  The 
debt, drawn in two tranches, bears interest at the applicable base rate plus an average margin of 1.09% and matures 
in March 2023.

In the first quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing totaling $400 million associated with the 
acquisition of a distributed generation portfolio in the United States. The debt bears interest at the applicable interest 
rate plus 1% and matures in 2023.

In the first quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing totaling $100 million associated with the 
acquisition of a distributed generation portfolio in the United States. The debt bears interest at the applicable interest 
rate plus 2% and matures in 2024.

In  the  second  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  R$1.5  billion  ($300  million) 
associated with a solar development project in Brazil. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 
5.2% and matures in 2045.

In  the  second  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  R$350  million  ($70  million) 
associated with a solar development project in Brazil. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 
1.59% and matures in 2022.

In the second quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing of COP 600 billion ($159 million) in 
Colombia. The loan is comprised of a fixed rate bond bearing interest at 6.49% maturing in 2026, a variable rate 
bond bearing interest at the applicable rate plus 3.35% maturing in 2029, and a variable rate bond bearing interest at 
the applicable rate plus 4.45% maturing in 2041.

In  the  second  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  COP  85  billion  ($23  million)  in 
Colombia. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 2.69% and matures in 2031.

In the second quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing of $164 million associated with a wind 
repowering  project  in  the  United  States.  The  loan  bears  a  variable  interest  at  the  applicable  rate  plus  1.125% 
maturing in 2022.

In the second quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing of $263 million associated with a wind 
repowering project in the United States. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 1.75% maturing 
in 2025.

In  the  second  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  refinancing  of  C$198  million  ($159  million) 
associated with a solar portfolio in Canada. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 1.25% and 
matures in 2035.

In the third quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing of C$25 million ($20 million) associated 
with a hydroelectric portfolio in Canada. The loan bears a fixed interest of 5.28% and matures in 2026.

In  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  refinancing  of  €512  million  ($593  million) 
associated  with  a  solar  portfolio  in  Europe.  A  portion  of  the  debt  bears  an  average  fixed  interest  rate  of  2.4% 
maturing  between  2037  and  2038,  and  a  variable  portion  that  bears  interest  at  the  applicable  rate  plus  1.6% 
increasing by 0.20% every five years maturing in 2031.

Page 126

 
 
 
 
 
 
In the third quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing of R$200 million ($37 million) associated 
with  a  hydroelectric  portfolio  in  Brazil.  The  loan  bears  a  variable  interest  at  the  applicable  rate  plus  2.33%  and 
matures in 2027.

In  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  corporate  financing  of  COP  590  billion 
($155 million) in Colombia. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 2.75% and matures in 2031.

In the third quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable entered into an agreement for a R$650 million ($120 million) 
guaranteed letter of credit facility associated with a solar development project in Brazil.

In  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  a  financing  of  CNY  361  million  ($56  million) 
related to a wind facility in China. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 4.9% and maturing in 2036.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  a  financing  of  CNY  200  million  ($31  million) 
related to a wind facility in China. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 4.9% and maturing in 2038.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  CNY  862  million  ($134  million) 
associated with our investment in a wind portfolio in China. The loan bears a fixed interest at 4.9% and matures in 
2036.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  COP  740  billion  ($185  million) 
associated with our investment in a hydro portfolio in Colombia. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable 
rate plus 2.5% and 2.8%, maturing in 2028 and 2031, respectively.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  refinancing  of  £245  million  ($332  million) 
associated with our investment in a pump storage facility in Europe. The loan drawn in two tranches bears a variable 
interest at the applicable rate plus 2.50% increasing to 2.75% after five years matures in 2028.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  refinancing  of  €395  million  ($457  million) 
associated  with  our  investment  in  a  solar  portfolio  in  Europe.  The  loan  drawn  in  two  tranches  bears  a  variable 
interest  at  the  applicable  rate  plus  1.55%  increasing  to  1.75%  after  five  years  maturing  between  2031  and  2035, 
respectively.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing of €66 million ($76 million) associated 
with our investment in a solar facility in Europe.The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate plus 0.85% 
increasing by an average of 0.45% every three months and matures in 2022.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  refinancing  of  C$25  million  ($20  million) 
associated with our investment in a wind facility in Canada. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.54% maturing 
2030.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing totaling C$1,140 million ($900 million) 
associated with our investment in a hydro facility in Canada. The debt bears interest at an average fixed rate of 4.1% 
and matures in 2061.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  agreed  to  amend  the  $29  million  revolving  credit  facility 
associated with our investment in a pump storage facility in the United States to extend its maturity to October 2023.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing totaling $200 million associated with our 
investment in a distributed generation portfolio in the United States. The debt bears interest at the applicable interest 
rate plus 1.875% and matures in 2024.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed a financing totaling $18 million associated with our 
investment in a distributed generation portfolio in the United States. The debt bears interest at the applicable interest 
rate plus 6.5% and matures in 2031.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  R$400  million  ($74  million) 
associated  with  a  mixed  technology  portfolio  in  Brazil  associated  with  our  Brazilian  business.  The  loan  bears  a 
variable interest at the applicable rate plus 1.3% and matures in 2028.

Page 127

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  of  R$250  million  ($46  million) 
associated with our investment in a solar facility in Brazil. The loan bears a variable interest at the applicable rate 
plus 1.7% and matures in 2023.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  completed  a  financing  totaling  INR13,800  million 
($186  million)  associated  with  our  investment  in  a  solar  portfolio  in  India.  A  portion  of  the  loan  bears  a  fixed 
interest rate of 7.55% increasing to 8.25% after 3 years maturing in 2038 and the variable portion bears interest at 
the applicable rate plus 8.55% decreasing to 8.25% after June 2022 maturing in 2038.

During  the  year,  Brookfield  Renewable  increased  its  revolving  credit  facility  associated  with  the  United  States 
business by $350 million to a total of $500 million.

Supplemental Information 

The following table outlines changes in Brookfield Renewable’s borrowings for the year ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Net cash 
flows from
financing 
activities(1)

January 1

Non-cash

Acquisition

Disposal

Other(2)(3) December 31

Corporate borrowings     ............. $ 

2,135 

Non-recourse borrowings   ....... $ 

15,947 

2020

Corporate borrowings     ............. $ 
Non-recourse borrowings(4)

     .... $ 

2,100 

15,200 

(3) 

3,177 

(30) 

(155) 

— 

869 

— 

475 

— 

(646) 

— 

— 

17  $ 

33  $ 

2,149 

19,380 

65  $ 

2,135 

427  $ 

15,947 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Excludes  $51  million  (2020:  $(20)  million)  of  net  cash  flow  from  financing  activities  related  to  tax  equity  recorded  on  the  consolidated 
statements of cash flows.
Includes foreign exchange and amortization of unamortized premium and financing fees.
Includes $358 million (2020: $20 million) of non-recourse borrowings acquired through asset acquisitions.
Other includes a $247 million adjustment related to the buyout of the lease on a 192 MW hydroelectric facility in Louisiana.

15. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Brookfield Renewable’s non-controlling interests are comprised of the following as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries    ................................................... $ 

2021

2020

12,303  $ 

11,100 

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield   .........................................

59 

56 

Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – Redeemable/Exchangeable 

units held by Brookfield  ............................................................................................................

BEPC exchangeable shares     ...............................................................................................................

Preferred equity .................................................................................................................................

Perpetual subordinated notes     ............................................................................................................

2,894 

2,562 

613 

592 

2,721 

2,408 

609 

— 

$ 

19,023  $ 

16,894 

Page 128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries

The net change in participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries is as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Brookfield
Americas
Infrastructure
Fund

Brookfield
Infrastructure
Fund II

Brookfield
Infrastructure
Fund III

Brookfield 
Infrastructure 
Fund IV

Canadian
Hydroelectric
Portfolio

The
Catalyst
Group

Isagen 
institutional 
investors

Isagen public 
non-
controlling 
interests

TerraForm 
Power public 
non-
controlling 
interests

Other

Total

$ 

276 

$ 

$ 

2,212 

$ 

15 

$ 

1,002 

$ 

335 

$ 

10,289 

As at December 31, 2018    ............................... $ 

900 

$ 

1,929 

$ 

3,496 

$ 

Net income(loss)     ............................................
Other comprehensive

 income (loss)   .............................................

Capital contributions  ......................................

Disposals  ........................................................
Distributions(1)

  ................................................

Other     ..............................................................

As at December 31, 2019    ...............................

Net income (loss)     ...........................................

Other comprehensive

 income (loss)   .............................................

Capital contributions  ......................................

Return of capital   .............................................

Disposals  ........................................................
Distributions(1)

  ................................................

Special distribution/TerraForm Power 
acquisition   ......................................................

Other     ..............................................................

As at December 31, 2020    ...............................

Net income (loss)     ...........................................

Other comprehensive

 income (loss)   .............................................

Capital contributions  ......................................

Disposals  ........................................................
Distributions(1)

  ................................................

Other     ..............................................................

— 

46 

— 

— 

(24) 

— 

922 

(13) 

100 

— 

— 

— 

(8) 

— 

1 

1,002 

5 

(122) 

— 

(181) 

(18) 

(1) 

(13) 

134 

— 

(87) 

(120) 

8 

1,851 

(21) 

196 

9 

(3) 

— 

(38) 

— 

— 

1,994 

43 

445 

6 

(214) 

(32) 

11 

6 

427 

2 

— 

(332) 

20 

3,619 

(52) 

413 

23 

(109) 

— 

(204) 

— 

(67) 

3,623 

(16) 

196 

10 

— 

(350) 

155 

— 

6 

(3) 

159 

— 

— 

1 

163 

15 

— 

246 

— 

— 

(13) 

— 

(1) 

410 

38 

150 

924 

— 

(114) 

2 

As at December 31, 2021    ............................... $ 

685 

$ 

2,253 

$ 

3,618 

$ 

1,410 

$ 

19 

61 

268 

— 

(1) 

(5) 

618 

35 

11 

— 

(35) 

— 

(1) 

— 

(1) 

627 

4 

163 

— 

— 

(25) 

205 

974 

124 

17 

(41) 

— 

— 

(11) 

— 

89 

16 

27 

— 

— 

— 

154 

266 

— 

— 

(259) 

2 

2,375 

130 

325 

— 

— 

— 

(34) 

(180) 

— 

(1) 

97 

16 

28 

— 

— 

(8) 

(1) 

— 

1 

2,651 

113 

(107) 

— 

— 

(215) 

— 

$ 

132 

$ 

2,442 

$ 

1 

2 

(2) 

— 

(1) 

(2) 

13 

— 

2 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1) 

14 

1 

— 

— 

— 

(1) 

(1) 

13 

(79) 

112 

244 

— 

(66) 

(5) 

1,208 

(31) 

2 

— 

— 

— 

(35) 

(1,101) 

(43) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

$ 

2 

— 

3 

(85) 

(30) 

3 

228 

101 

36 

242 

— 

(15) 

(38) 

— 

128 

682 

5 

86 

181 

— 

(47) 

(131) 

113 

1,004 

674 

(172) 

(844) 

22 

11,086 

180 

1,112 

520 

(147) 

(15) 

(551) 

(1,101) 

16 

11,100 

209 

839 

1,121 

(395) 

(810) 

239 

$ 

776 

$ 

12,303 

Interests held by third parties  .........................

75%-78%

43%-60

23%-71%

 75 %

 50 %

 25 %

 53 %

 0.3 %

 — %

0.3%-50%

(1)

Distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled $810 million (2020: $551 million and 2019: $844 million)

Page 129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  tables  summarize  certain  financial  information  of  operating  subsidiaries  that  have  non-controlling  interests  that  are  material  to  Brookfield 
Renewable:

(MILLIONS)
Interests held by third parties      ..........................................

Place of business    .............................................................

Year ended December 31, 2019:

Brookfield
Americas
Infrastructure
Fund

75%-78%

United 
States,
Brazil

Brookfield
Infrastructure
Fund II

Brookfield
Infrastructure
Fund III(1)

Brookfield 
Infrastructure
 Fund IV

Canadian
Hydroelectric
Portfolio

The
Catalyst
Group

Isagen (2)

TerraForm 
Power

Other

Total

43%-60%
United 
States,
Brazil,
Europe

69%-71%
United States, 
Brazil, 
Europe, 
India, China

 75 %
United States ,
Brazil,
 India, 
China

 50 %

 25 %

 76 %

 36 %

0.3%-74%

Canada

United 
States Colombia

North America,
South America,
Europe

United States, 
Brazil, Canada, 
Colombia

Revenue   ....................................................................... $ 

155  $ 

451  $ 

255  $ 

39 

$ 

Net income  ...................................................................

Total comprehensive income (loss)    .............................

Net income allocated to non-controlling interests   ..........

2 

61 

— 

(20) 

294 

(13) 

10 

359 

8 

Year ended December 31, 2020:

Revenue   ....................................................................... $ 

137  $ 

346  $ 

189  $ 

Net income (loss)    .........................................................

Total comprehensive income (loss)    .............................

Net income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests  .

As at December 31, 2020:

(15) 

109 

(13) 

(34) 

345 

(21) 

(2) 

160 

(4) 

9 

4 

6 

85 

20 

19 

15 

$ 

96 

42 

138 

19 

123 

73 

108 

38 

$  145 

67 

$  971 

  293 

(99) 

  1,007 

17 

  220 

$  141 

65 

173 

$  874 

  247 

  866 

16 

  187 

$ 

991 

$ 

29  $  3,132 

(207) 

90 

(149) 

6 

17 

5 

202 

1,871 

113 

$ 

1,161 

$ 

20  $  3,076 

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value   ................ $ 

1,785  $ 

5,314  $ 

2,609  $ 

724 

$ 

1,877 

$  1,037 

$ 8,150 

$ 

11,606 

$ 

Total assets   ...................................................................

Total borrowings    ..........................................................

Total liabilities   .............................................................

Carrying value of non-controlling interests    ....................

1,833 

483 

550 

1,002 

5,562 

1,629 

1,950 

1,994 

3,101 

832 

926 

1,545 

Year ended December 31, 2021:

Revenue   ....................................................................... $ 

137  $ 

302  $ 

195  $ 

Net income (loss)    .........................................................

Total comprehensive income (loss)    .............................

Net income allocated to non-controlling interests   ..........

7 

(161) 

5 

64 

895 

43 

1 

348 

2 

As at December 31, 2021:

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value   ................ $ 

1,053  $ 

5,578  $ 

2,861  $ 

Total assets   ...................................................................

1,087 

Total borrowings    ..........................................................

Total liabilities   .............................................................

Carrying value of non-controlling interests    ....................

179 

205 

685 

5,673 

1,331 

1,552 

2,253 

3,510 

1,048 

1,180 

1,658 

1,129 

427 

581 

410 

316 

50 

252 

38 

4,440 

5,460 

2,768 

3,356 

1,410 

3,579 

1,672 

2,067 

675 

81 

10 

329 

4 

  1,045 

549 

557 

97 

$  136 

62 

173 

16 

  9,130 

  1,822 

  4,131 

  3,794 

$  929 

  214 

11 

  162 

$ 

$ 

2,417 

$  1,129 

$ 8,497 

$ 

10,867 

$ 

2,741 

  1,140 

516 

576 

1,029 

507 

511 

132 

  9,498 

  2,224 

  4,896 

  3,493 

11,939 

6,902 

8,916 

1,344 

(360) 

238 

(158) 

12,767 

6,890 

9,365 

1,434 

(245) 

(243) 

(109) 

173 

176 

120 

167 

2,194 

180 

276  $  33,378 

440 

  38,586 

94 

  14,398 

127 

149 

  20,254 

  11,100 

66 

187 

48 

229 

1,791 

209 

321  $  37,163 

374 

  41,422 

93 

  15,568 

151 

299 

  21,343 

  12,303 

$ 

1,239 

$ 

19  $  3,354 

(1)

(2)

Excludes information relating to Isagen and TerraForm Power which are presented separately.
The total third party ownership interest in Isagen as of December 31, 2021 was 75.9% and comprised of Brookfield Infrastructure Fund III: 23.0%, Isagen Institutional investors 52.6% and other 
non-controlling interests: 0.3%.

Page 130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield, Participating non-controlling interests – in 
a  holding  subsidiary  –  Redeemable/Exchangeable  units  held  by  Brookfield  and  Class  A  exchangeable  shares  of 
Brookfield Renewable Corporation held by public shareholders and Brookfield

Brookfield,  as  the  owner  of  the  1%  GP  interest  in  BRELP,  is  entitled  to  regular  distributions  plus  an  incentive 
distribution based on the amount by which quarterly distributions exceed specified target levels. To the extent that 
LP unit distributions exceed $0.20 per LP unit per quarter, the incentive is 15% of distributions above this threshold. 
To the extent that quarterly LP unit distributions exceed $0.2253 per LP unit per quarter, the incentive distribution is 
equal to 25% of distributions above this threshold.

Consolidated equity includes Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and the GP 
interest. The Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units and the GP interest are held 100% by Brookfield and the 
BEPC  exchangeable  shares  are  held  26.0%  by  Brookfield  with  the  remainder  held  by  public  shareholders.  The 
Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  and  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  provide  the  holder,  at  its  discretion, 
with  the  right  to  redeem  these  units  or  shares,  respectively,  for  cash  consideration.  Since  this  redemption  right  is 
subject  to  Brookfield  Renewable’s  right,  at  its  sole  discretion,  to  satisfy  the  redemption  request  with  LP  units  of 
Brookfield  Renewable  on  a  one-for-one  basis,  the  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  and  BEPC 
exchangeable shares are classified as equity in accordance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation. 

The Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and the GP interest are presented as 
non-controlling interests since they relate to equity in a subsidiary that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to 
Brookfield Renewable. During the year ended December 31, 2021, exchangeable shareholders of BEPC exchanged 
16,071 (December 31, 2020: 136,517) BEPC exchangeable for an equivalent number of LP units at a total cost of 
$1 million (December 31, 2020: $2 million). No Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units have been redeemed. 

The  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  issued  by  BRELP  and  the  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  issued  by 
BEPC have the same economic attributes in all respects to the LP units issued by Brookfield Renewable, except for 
the redemption rights described above. The Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares 
and  the  GP  interest,  excluding  incentive  distributions,  participate  in  earnings  and  distributions  on  a  per  unit  basis 
equivalent to the per unit participation of the LP units of Brookfield Renewable.

As at December 31, 2021, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and units of GP 
interest  outstanding  were  194,487,939  units  (December  31,  2020:  194,487,939  units),  172,203,342  shares 
(December 31, 2020: 172,180,417 shares), and 3,977,260 units (December 31, 2020: 3,977,260 units), respectively.

In December 2021, Brookfield Renewable renewed its normal course issuer bid in connection with its LP units and 
outstanding  BEPC  exchangeable  shares.  Brookfield  Renewable  is  authorized  to  repurchase  up  to  13,750,520  LP 
units and 8,610,184 BEPC exchangeable shares, representing 5% of each of its issued and outstanding LP units and 
BEPC  exchangeable  shares.  The  bids  will  expire  on  December  15,  2022,  or  earlier  should  Brookfield  Renewable 
complete  its  repurchases  prior  to  such  date.  There  were  no  LP  units  or  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  repurchased 
during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The composition of the distributions are presented in the following table:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

2019

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield    ............. $ 

5  $ 

5  $ 

Incentive distribution ............................................................................................

Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – 

Redeemable/Exchangeable units held by Brookfield   .......................................

BEPC exchangeable shares held by

Brookfield    ..........................................................................................................
External shareholders   ........................................................................................

Total BEPC exchangeable shares  .........................................................................

80 

85 

237 

53 
156 

209 

65 

70 

250 

42 
74 

116 

  $ 

531  $ 

436  $ 

5 

50 

55 

268 

— 
— 

— 

323 

Page 131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  summarizes  certain  financial  information  regarding  General  partnership  interest  in  a  holding 
subsidiary  held  by  Brookfield,  Participating  non-controlling  interests  –  in  a  holding  subsidiary  –  Redeemable/
Exchangeable units held by Brookfield and Class A exchangeable shares of Brookfield Renewable Corporation held 
by public shareholders and Brookfield:

(MILLIONS)

For the year ended December 31:

2021

2020

2019

Revenue   .................................................................................................................. $ 

4,096  $ 

3,810  $ 

3,971 

Net income   ..............................................................................................................

Comprehensive income    ..........................................................................................
Net income (loss) allocated to(1):

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield     ...........
Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – 

Redeemable/Exchangeable units held by Brookfield    .....................................

BEPC exchangeable shares    ................................................................................

(66) 

2,700 

77 

(135) 

(119) 

(45) 

2,229 

62 

(133) 

(49) 

80 

2,025 

50 

(65) 

— 

As at December 31:

Property, plant and equipment, at fair value   ........................................................... $ 

49,432  $ 

44,590 

Total assets     .............................................................................................................

Total borrowings .....................................................................................................

Total liabilities    ........................................................................................................
Carrying value of (2):

55,867 

21,529 

31,871 

49,722 

18,082 

27,955 

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield     ...........
Participating non-controlling interests – in a holding subsidiary – 

Redeemable/Exchangeable units held by Brookfield    .....................................

59 

56 

2,894 

2,721 

(1)

(2)

Allocated based on weighted-average GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and LP units of 
4.0 million, 194.5 million, 172.2 million and 274.9 million, respectively (2020: 4.0 million, 194.5 million, 139.9 million and 271.1 million, 
respectively and 2019: 4.0 million, 194.5 million, nil and 268.3 million, respectively).
Allocated  based  on  outstanding  GP  interest,  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units,  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  and  LP  units  of 
4.0 million, 194.5 million, 172.2 million and 275.1 million, respectively (2020: 4.0 million, 194.5 million, 172.2 million and 274.8 million, 
respectively).

Preferred equity

Brookfield  Renewable’s  preferred  equity  as  at  December  31  consists  of  Class  A  Preference  Shares  of  Brookfield 
Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. (“BRP Equity”) as follows:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS 
NOTED)

Series 1 (C$136)  .....
Series 2 (C$113)(1)

     ..

Series 3 (C$249)  .....

Series 5 (C$103)  .....

Series 6 (C$175)  .....

Shares
outstanding

Cumulative
dividend
rate (%)

Earliest
permitted
redemption
date

Dividends declared for
the year ended
December 31

Carrying value as at

2021

2020

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

6.85 

3.11 

9.96 

4.11 

7.00 

31.03 

 3.1  April 2025 $ 

4  $ 

3  $ 

135  $ 

 2.8  April 2025  

 4.4 

July 2024

 5.0  April 2018  

 5.0 

July 2018

2 

9 

4 

7 

3 

8 

4 

7 

62 

197 

81 

138 

$ 

26  $ 

25  $ 

613  $ 

134 

62 

195 

81 

137 

609 

(1)

Dividend rate represents annualized distribution based on the most recent quarterly floating rate.

Distributions  paid  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  totaled  $26  million  (2020:  $25  million  and  2019: 
$26 million).

Page 132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Class A Preference Shares do not have a fixed maturity date and are not redeemable at the option of the holders. 
As at December 31, 2021, none of the issued Class A, Series 5 and 6 Preference Shares have been redeemed by BRP 
Equity.

Class A Preference Shares – Normal Course Issuer Bid

In  July  2021,  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  accepted  notice  of  BRP  Equity's  intention  to  renew  the  normal  course 
issuer  in  connection  with  its  outstanding  Class  A  Preference  Shares  for  another  year  to  July  8,  2022,  or  earlier 
should  the  repurchases  be  completed  prior  to  such  date.  Under  this  normal  course  issuer  bid,  it  is  permitted  to 
repurchase  up  to  10%  of  the  total  public  float  for  each  respective  series  of  the  Class  A  Preference  Shares. 
Shareholders may receive a copy of the notice, free of charge, by contacting Brookfield Renewable. There were no 
repurchases of Class A Preference Shares during 2021 in connection with the normal course issuer bid. 

Perpetual subordinated notes

In April 2021, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, issued 
$350 million of perpetual subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 4.625%.

In December 2021, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, 
issued $260 million of perpetual subordinated notes at a fixed rate of 4.875%.

The perpetual subordinated notes do not have a maturity date and are repaid in an Event of Default. The perpetual 
subordinated notes also provide Brookfield Renewable, at its discretion, the right to defer the interest (in whole or in 
part)  until  liquidation  of  assets  due  to  an  Event  of  Default.  The  perpetual  subordinated  notes  are  classified  as  a 
separate class of non-controlling interest on Brookfield Renewable's consolidated statements of financial position as 
per IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation. The interest expense on the perpetual subordinated notes during 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  of  $12  million  (2020:  nil  and  2019:  nil)  are  presented  as  distributions  in  the 
consolidated  statements  of  changes  in  equity.  The  carrying  value  of  the  perpetual  subordinated  notes,  net  of 
transaction cost, is $592 million (2020: nil) as at December 31, 2021.

Distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled $9 million (2020: nil and 2019: nil).

16. PREFERRED LIMITED PARTNERS’ EQUITY 

Brookfield Renewable’s preferred limited partners’ equity comprises of Class A Preferred units as follows:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT

AS NOTED)

Shares
outstanding

Cumulative
distribution
rate (%)

Earliest
permitted
redemption
date

Distributions declared 
for the year ended 
December 31

Carrying value as at

2021

2020

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Series 5 (C$72)  ........

Series 7 (C$175)  ......

Series 9 (C$200)  ......

Series 11 (C$250)  ....

Series 13 (C$250)  ....

Series 15 (C$175)  ....

Series 17 ($200)    .......

2.89 

7.00 

— 

10.00 

10.00 

7.00 

8.00 

44.89 

5.59 

April 2018 $ 

3  $ 

3  $ 

49  $ 

5.50 

January 2026  

5.75 

5.00 

5.00 

5.75 

July 2021

April 2022  

April 2023  

April 2024  

5.25  March 2025  

8 

5 

10 

10 

8 

11 

7 

9 

9 

9 

8 

9 

128 

— 

187 

196 

126 

195 

49 

128 

147 

187 

196 

126 

195 

$ 

55  $ 

54  $ 

881  $ 

1,028 

As at December 31, 2021, none of the Class A, Series 5 Preferred Limited Partnership Units have been redeemed.

In  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  redeemed  all  of  the  outstanding  units  of  Series  9  Preferred 
Limited Partnership units for C$200 million or C$25 per Preferred Limited Partnership Unit. 

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable redeemed all of the outstanding units of Series 5 Preferred Limited 
Partnership units for C$73 million or C$25.25 per Preferred Limited Partnership Unit.

Distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled $55 million (2020: $52 million and 2019: $43 
million).

Page 133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A Preferred LP Units - Normal Course Issuer Bid

In July 2021, the Toronto Stock Exchange accepted notice of Brookfield Renewable's intention to renew the normal 
course issuer bid in connection with the outstanding Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units for another year to 
July 8, 2022, or earlier should the repurchases be completed prior to such date. Under this normal course issuer bid, 
Brookfield Renewable is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of the total public float for each respective series of its 
Class  A  Preference  Units.  Unitholders  may  receive  a  copy  of  the  notice,  free  of  charge,  by  contacting  Brookfield 
Renewable. No shares were repurchased during 2021. 

17. LIMITED PARTNERS’ EQUITY 

Limited partners’ equity

As  at  December  31,  2021,  275,084,265  LP  units  were  outstanding  (2020:  274,837,890  LP  units)  including 
68,749,416  LP  units  (2020:  68,749,416  LP  units)  held  by  Brookfield.  Brookfield  owns  all  general  partnership 
interests in Brookfield Renewable representing a 0.01% interest.f the proceeds from the offering of LP units.

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  230,304  LP  units  (2020:  182,966  LP  units)  were  issued  under  the 
distribution reinvestment plan at a total value of $9 million (2020: $6 million).

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  exchangeable  shareholders  of  BEPC  exchanged  16,071  BEPC 
exchangeable  shares  (2020:  136,517  shares)  for  an  equivalent  number  of  LP  units  at  a  total  value  of  less  than 
$1 million (2020: $2 million).

As  at  December  31,  2021,  Brookfield  Asset  Management’s  direct  and  indirect  interest  of  308,051,190  LP  units, 
Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units  and  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  represents  approximately  48.0%  of 
Brookfield Renewable on a fully-exchanged basis and the remaining approximate 52.0% is held by public investors.

On  an  unexchanged  basis,  Brookfield  holds  a  25%  direct  limited  partnership  interest  in  Brookfield  Renewable,  a 
41%  direct  interest  in  BRELP  through  the  ownership  of  Redeemable/Exchangeable  partnership  units,  a  direct  1% 
GP  interest  in  BRELP  and  a  26%  direct  interest  in  the  BEPC  exchangeable  shares  of  BEPC  as  at  December  31, 
2021. 

In  December  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  renewed  its  normal  course  issuer  bid  in  connection  with  its  LP  units. 
Brookfield  Renewable  is  authorized  to  repurchase  up  to  13,750,520  LP  units,  representing  5%  of  its  issued  and 
outstanding LP units. The bids will expire on December 15, 2022, or earlier should Brookfield Renewable complete 
its repurchases prior to such date. There were no LP units repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020. 

Distributions

The composition of the distributions are presented in the following table:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Brookfield   ......................................................................................................................................... $ 

84  $ 

External LP unitholders     ....................................................................................................................

251 

$ 

335  $ 

2020

98 

251 

349 

In  February  2022,  distributions  to  unitholders  were  increased  to  $1.28  per  LP  unit  on  an  annualized  basis,  an 
increase of $0.06 per LP unit, which will take effect on the distribution payable in March 2022.

Distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled $325 million (2020: $349 million and 2019: 
$363 million).

Page 134

 
 
18. GOODWILL 

The following table provides a reconciliation of goodwill:

(MILLIONS)

Notes

Balance, as at December 31, 2019      ................................................................................................................

$ 

Acquired through acquisition     ........................................................................................................................

3

Foreign exchange    ..........................................................................................................................................

Balance, as at December 31, 2020      ................................................................................................................

Acquired through acquisition     ........................................................................................................................

3

Foreign exchange    ..........................................................................................................................................

Balance, as at December 31, 2021      ................................................................................................................

$ 

Total

949 

41 

(20) 

970 

117 

(121) 

966 

As at December 31, 2021, there was $676 million of goodwill related to the hydroelectric segment was created as a 
result  of  recording  the  deferred  tax  liabilities  assumed  in  the  purchase  price  allocations  of  business  combinations. 
The deferred tax liabilities are measured in accordance with IAS 12 in the purchase price allocations rather than at 
fair  value.  As  a  result,  the  goodwill  recorded  does  not  represent  ‘core’  goodwill,  but  rather  goodwill  created  as  a 
result of accounting concepts or ‘non-core’ goodwill. In order to avoid an immediate impairment of this ‘non-core’ 
goodwill,  Brookfield  Renewable  removed  from  the  carrying  value  any  ‘non-core’  goodwill  supported  by  the 
existence, as of the impairment testing date, of the original deferred tax liability that created the goodwill. 

As  at  December  31,  2021,  Brookfield  Renewable  performed  an  impairment  test  at  the  level  that  goodwill  is 
monitored by management. Brookfield Renewable did not identify any impairments of goodwill. In performing this 
impairment test, management removed the ‘non-core’ goodwill that continued to be supported by the existence of 
the original deferred tax liability that gave rise to the goodwill from the carrying value of the applicable assets. The 
remaining goodwill is not significant to the total balance, and was allocated to relating to the wind and solar assets in 
Spain  ($67  million  and  $106  million,  respectively)  and  a  360  MW  of  operating  and  development  distributed 
generation portfolio in the United States within the energy transition segment ($117 million).

19. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Brookfield  Renewable’s  primary  capital  management  objectives  are  to  ensure  the  sustainability  of  its  capital  to 
support  continuing  operations,  meet  its  financial  obligations,  allow  for  growth  opportunities  and  provide  stable 
distributions  to  its  LP  unitholders.  Brookfield  Renewable’s  capital  is  monitored  through  the  debt-to-total 
capitalization ratio on a corporate and consolidated basis. As at December 31, 2021 these ratios were 8% and 33%, 
respectively (2020: 6% and 27%, respectively).

Brookfield  Renewable  has  provided  covenants  to  certain  of  its  lenders  for  its  corporate  borrowings  and  credit 
facilities. The covenants require Brookfield Renewable to meet minimum debt-to-capitalization ratios. Subsidiaries 
of  Brookfield  Renewable  have  provided  covenants  to  certain  of  their  lenders  for  their  non-recourse  borrowings. 
These covenants vary from one credit agreement to another and include ratios that address debt-service coverage. 
Certain  lenders  have  also  put  in  place  requirements  that  oblige  Brookfield  Renewable  and  its  subsidiaries  to 
maintain debt and capital expenditure reserve accounts. The consequences to the subsidiaries as a result of failure to 
comply  with  their  covenants  could  include  a  limitation  of  distributions  from  the  subsidiaries  to  Brookfield 
Renewable, as well as repayment of outstanding debt. Brookfield Renewable is dependent on the distributions made 
by its subsidiaries to service its debt.

Page 135

 
 
 
 
 
Brookfield Renewable’s strategy during 2021, which was unchanged from 2020, was to maintain the measures set 
out in the following schedule as at December 31:

(MILLIONS)
Commercial paper(1)
Debt

     ....................................................................... $ 

Medium term notes(2)
Non-recourse borrowings(3)

       ..................................................................

     .........................................................

Deferred income tax liabilities, net(4)
Equity

     .............................................

Non-controlling interest     ..............................................................

Preferred equity     ...........................................................................

Perpetual subordinated notes .......................................................
Preferred limited partners’ equity(5)
Unitholders’ equity    ......................................................................

   ............................................

Corporate

Consolidated

2021

2020

2021

— 

$ 

3 

$ 

— 

$ 

2020

3 

2,156 

— 

2,156 

— 

— 

613 

592 

881 

9,607 

2,140 

— 

2,140 

— 

— 

609 

— 

1,028 

9,030 

2,156 

19,352 

21,508 

6,018 

2,140 

16,006 

18,146 

5,310 

12,303 

11,100 

613 

592 

881 

9,607 

609 

— 

1,028 

9,030 

Total capitalization   ......................................................................... $  13,849 

$  12,807 

$  51,522 

$  45,223 

Debt-to-total capitalization  .............................................................
Debt-to-total capitalization (market value)(6)

   .................................

 16 %

 8 %

 17 %

 6 %

 42 %

 33 %

 40 %

 27 %

(1)

Draws on corporate credit facilities and commercial paper issuances are excluded from the debt-to-total capitalization ratios as they are not 
a permanent source of capital. 

(2) Medium  term  notes  are  unsecured  and  guaranteed  by  Brookfield  Renewable  and  excludes  $7  million  (2020:  $8  million)  of  deferred 

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

financing fees, net of unamortized premiums. 
Consolidated  non-recourse  borrowings  include  $30  million  (2020:  $15  million)  borrowed  under  a  subscription  facility  of  a  Brookfield 
sponsored private fund and excludes $132 million (2020: $122 million) of deferred financing fees and $160 million (2020: $63 million) of 
unamortized premiums.
Deferred income tax liabilities less deferred income tax assets. 
Subsequent to year-end, on January 31, 2021, Brookfield Renewable completed the redemption of C$72 million of Series 5 Preferred Units.
Based on market values of Preferred equity, Perpetual subordinated notes, Preferred limited partners’ equity and Unitholders’ equity.

Page 136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS 

The following table outlines the changes in Brookfield Renewable’s equity-accounted investments:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

Balance, beginning of year   ..................................................................................... $ 

971  $ 

937  $ 

Investment    ..............................................................................................................

Return of capital    .....................................................................................................

Share of net income   ................................................................................................

Share of other comprehensive income  ....................................................................

Dividends received    .................................................................................................

Foreign exchange translation and other     ..................................................................

57 

(8) 

22 

148 

(78) 

(5) 

42 

(19) 

27 

29 

(56) 

11 

Balance, end of year      ............................................................................................... $ 

1,107  $ 

971  $ 

21. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Brookfield Renewable’s cash and cash equivalents as at December 31 are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Cash................................................................................................................................................... $ 

759  $ 

Short-term deposits  ...........................................................................................................................

5 

$ 

764  $ 

2019

684 

144 

— 

29 

81 

(16) 

15 

937 

2020

422 

9 

431 

22. RESTRICTED CASH 

Brookfield Renewable’s restricted cash as at December 31 is as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Note

2021

2020

Operations      .........................................................................................................................

$ 

167  $ 

Credit obligations   ...............................................................................................................

Capital expenditures and development projects    ................................................................

Total      ...................................................................................................................................

Less: non-current     ...............................................................................................................

24

95 

50 

312 

(51) 

Current    ...............................................................................................................................

$ 

261  $ 

23. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Brookfield Renewable’s trade receivables and other current assets as at December 31 are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Trade receivables      .............................................................................................................................. $ 
Collateral deposits(1)
Prepaids and others     ...........................................................................................................................

  ..........................................................................................................................

Inventory    ...........................................................................................................................................

Income tax receivables  ......................................................................................................................

Other short-term receivables     .............................................................................................................

Current portion of contract asset    .......................................................................................................

2021

629  $ 

434 

354 

31 

39 

139 

57 

$ 

1,683  $ 

129 

119 

35 

283 

(75) 

208 

2020

614 

1 

64 

26 

15 

162 

46 

928 

(1)

Collateral deposits are related to energy derivative contracts that Brookfield Renewable enters into in order to mitigate the exposure to 
wholesale market electricity prices on the future sale of uncontracted generation, as part of Brookfield Renewable's risk management 
strategy. 

Page 137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As  at  December  31,  2021,  82%  (2020:  84%)  of  trade  receivables  were  current.  Brookfield  Renewable  does  not 
expect issues with collectability of these amounts. Accordingly, as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 an allowance for 
doubtful accounts for trade receivables was not deemed necessary. Trade receivables are generally on 30-day terms 
and  credit  limits  are  assigned  and  monitored  for  all  counterparties.  In  determining  the  recoverability  of  trade 
receivables, management performs a risk analysis considering the type and age of the outstanding receivables and 
the credit worthiness of the counterparties. Management also reviews trade receivable balances on an ongoing basis.

24. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS 

Brookfield Renewable’s other long-term assets as at December 31 are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

Note

2021

Contract asset     .....................................................................................................................

$ 

388  $ 

Long-term receivables     ........................................................................................................

Due from related parties    .....................................................................................................

Restricted cash  ....................................................................................................................

Other   ...................................................................................................................................

29

22

216 

142 

51 

27 

2020

409 

108 

6 

75 

7 

$ 

824  $ 

605 

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, restricted cash was held primarily to satisfy operations and maintenance reserve 
requirements, lease payments and credit agreements.

Contract assets are the result of contract amendments made to Brookfield Renewable’s long-term power purchase 
agreements  with  Brookfield  associated  with  generating  assets  in  Ontario  held  by  Great  Lakes  Power  Limited  and 
Mississagi Power Trust. The net impact of these changes were offset by changes to Brookfield Renewable’s long-
term energy revenue agreement with Brookfield associated with several entities owned by Brookfield Renewable in 
the United States, however the changes resulted in a difference in timing of cash flows. As a result, the amendments 
were accounted for in reflection of their substance, with the recognition of contract asset and liability balances and 
net  financing  charges  to  be  recognized  over  the  remainder  of  the  term  of  the  agreements.  There  are  no  material 
provisions  for  expected  credit  losses  on  contract  assets.  See  Note  29  –  Related  party  transactions,  for  additional 
details regarding Brookfield Renewable’s revenue agreements with Brookfield.

25. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES 

Brookfield Renewable’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31 are as follows:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Operating accrued liabilities  ............................................................................................................. $ 

312  $ 

Accounts payable    ..............................................................................................................................

Interest payable on borrowings   .........................................................................................................
LP Unitholders distributions, preferred limited partnership unit distributions, preferred

dividends payable , perpetual subordinate notes distributions and exchange shares dividends(1)
Current portion of lease liabilities  .....................................................................................................

Other    .................................................................................................................................................

208 

116 

54 

30 

59 

$ 

779  $ 

2020

270 

127 

106 

46 

33 

43 

625 

(1)

Includes  amounts  payable  only  to  external  LP  unitholders  and  BEPC  exchangeable  shareholders.  Amounts  payable  to  Brookfield  are 
included in due to related parties.

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26. PROVISIONS

The following table presents the change in the decommissioning liabilities for Brookfield Renewable:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Balance, beginning of the year  ......................................................................................................... $ 

645  $ 

Acquisitions through business combinations     ...................................................................................

Disposal  ...........................................................................................................................................

Accretion    ..........................................................................................................................................

Changes in estimates    ........................................................................................................................

Foreign exchange    .............................................................................................................................

99 

(12) 

13 

(69) 

(8) 

2020

504 

23 

— 

17 

94 

7 

Balance, end of the year     ................................................................................................................... $ 

668  $ 

645 

Brookfield  Renewable  has  recorded  decommissioning  retirement  obligations  associated  with  certain  power 
generating assets. The decommissioning retirement obligation has been established for hydroelectric, wind and solar 
operation sites that are substantially expected to be restored between the years 2031 to 2055. The estimated cost of 
decommissioning activities is based on a third-party assessment.

For details on other legal provisions, please refer to Note 28 – Commitments, contingencies and guarantees.

27. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 

Brookfield Renewable’s other long-term liabilities as at December 31 are comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)

2021

Contract liabilities    ..........................................................................................................................

$ 

635  $ 

Lease liabilities    ...............................................................................................................................
Regulatory liabilities(1)
Pension obligations    ........................................................................................................................

    ...................................................................................................................

Concession payment liability    .........................................................................................................

Due to related parties ......................................................................................................................

Other   ...............................................................................................................................................

434 

130 

77 

10 

34 

120 

$ 

1,440  $ 

2020

602 

405 

3 

98 

11 

11 

116 

1,246 

(1)

Regulatory liabilities are related to the regulated pricing mechanism at certain of Brookfield Renewable’s Spanish assets.

Contract liabilities are the result of the amendment to the energy revenue agreement between Brookfield and several 
entities owned by Brookfield Renewable in the United States. See Note 24 – Other long-term assets, for additional 
details regarding Brookfield Renewable’s contract balances. See Note 29 – Related party transactions, for additional 
details regarding Brookfield Renewable’s revenue agreements with Brookfield.

28. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES

Commitments

In the course of its operations, Brookfield Renewable and its subsidiaries have entered into agreements for the use of 
water,  land  and  dams.  Payment  under  those  agreements  varies  with  the  amount  of  power  generated.  The  various 
agreements can be renewed and are extendable up to 2089.

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  Brookfield  Renewable  will  enter  into  capital  expenditure  commitments  which 
primarily  relate  to  contracted  project  costs  for  various  growth  initiatives.  As  at  December  31,  2021,  Brookfield 
Renewable had $699 million (2020: $574 million) of capital expenditure commitments outstanding, of which $669 
million (2020: $405 million) is payable in less than one year, $30 million (2020: $159 million) in two to five years, 
and nil (2020: $10 million) thereafter. 

Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  institutional  partners,  agreed  to  invest  approximately  R$54  million 
($10 million) to acquire a 270 MW development wind portfolio in Brazil. The transaction is expected to close in the 

Page 139

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
first quarter of 2022, subject to customary closing conditions, with Brookfield Renewable expected to hold a 25% 
interest.

Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, agreed to invest COP 153 billion ($41 million) to acquire 
a 38 MW portfolio of solar development projects in Colombia. The transaction is expected to close in the second 
quarter  of  2022,  subject  to  customary  closing  conditions,  with  Brookfield  Renewable  expected  to  hold  a  24% 
interest.

Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  institutional  partners,  agreed  to  acquire  a  portfolio  of  solar  development 
projects  in  the  United  States  for  a  total  installed  capacity  of  approximately  473  MW,  for  a  total  investment  of 
$135  million  (approximately  $35  million  to  Brookfield  Renewable).  The  transaction  is  expected  to  close  in  first 
quarter of 2022 and remain subject to customary closing conditions, with Brookfield Renewable expected to hold a 
25% interest.

Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  institutional  partners,  signed  an  agreement  to  acquire  83%  interest  in  a  437 
MW  distributed  generation  portfolio  of  high  quality  operating  and  development  assets  in  Chile,  for  a  total 
investment of $31 million (approximately $8 million to Brookfield Renewable). The transaction is expected to close 
in first quarter of 2022 and remain subject to customary closing conditions, with Brookfield Renewable expected to 
hold a 25% interest.

An  integral  part  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  strategy  is  to  participate  with  institutional  investors  in  Brookfield-
sponsored private equity funds that target acquisitions that suit Brookfield Renewable’s profile. In the normal course 
of  business,  Brookfield  Renewable  has  made  commitments  to  Brookfield-sponsored  private  equity  funds  to 
participate in these target acquisitions in the future, if and when identified. From time to time, in order to facilitate 
investment activities in a timely and efficient manner, Brookfield Renewable will fund deposits or incur other costs 
and  expenses  (including  by  use  of  loan  facilities  to  consummate,  support,  guarantee  or  issue  letters  of  credit)  in 
respect  of  an  investment  that  ultimately  will  be  shared  with  or  made  entirely  by  Brookfield  sponsored  vehicles, 
consortiums  and/or  partnerships  (including  private  funds,  joint  ventures  and  similar  arrangements),  Brookfield 
Renewable, or by co-investors.

Contingencies

Brookfield Renewable and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings, arbitrations and actions arising in 
the normal course of business. While the final outcome of such legal proceedings and actions cannot be predicted 
with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of such proceedings and actions will not have a 
material impact on Brookfield Renewable’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

On  December  22,  2020,  Brookfield  Renewable’s  subsidiary,  TerraForm  Power,  received  an  adverse  summary 
judgment ruling in connection with litigation relating to a historical contractual dispute. This litigation predated the 
2017  acquisition  of  an  initial  51%  interest  in  TerraForm  Power  by  Brookfield  Renewable  and  its  institutional 
partners and related to an allegation that TerraForm Power was obligated to make earn-out payments in connection 
with the acquisition of certain development assets by TerraForm Power’s former parent company from a third party. 
The court’s ruling in favor of the plaintiffs awarded approximately $231 million plus 9% annual non-compounding 
interest that has accrued at the New York State statutory rate since May 2016. During the year, TerraForm Power 
reached a final settlement with the plaintiffs. The settlement amount paid by TerraForm Power was approximately 
$50 million less than the amount of the court’s ruling, inclusive of accrued interest. A partially-owned subsidiary of 
Brookfield  Renewable  that  holds  shares  in  TerraForm  Power  was  contractually  entitled  to  be  issued  additional 
TerraForm Power shares as compensation for the cost of the litigation. This issuance took place during the year and 
resulted  in  the  immaterial  dilution  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  interest  in  TerraForm  Power.  During  the  year, 
TerraForm  Power  initiated  legal  proceedings  to  seek  to  recover  the  settlement  amount  and  its  costs  incurred  in 
connection with its defense of the underlying dispute. 

Brookfield  Renewable,  on  behalf  of  Brookfield  Renewable’s  subsidiaries,  and  the  subsidiaries  themselves  have 
provided letters of credit, which include, but are not limited to, guarantees for debt service reserves, capital reserves, 
construction completion and performance. The activity on the issued letters of credit by Brookfield Renewable can 
be found in Note 14 – Borrowings.

Brookfield Renewable, along with institutional investors, has provided letters of credit, which include, but are not 
limited  to,  guarantees  for  debt  service  reserves,  capital  reserves,  construction  completion  and  performance  as  it 

Page 140

relates to interests in the Brookfield Americas Infrastructure Fund, the Brookfield Infrastructure Fund II, Brookfield 
Infrastructure  Fund  III,  Brookfield  Infrastructure  Fund  IV,  and  Brookfield  Global  Transition  Fund.  Brookfield 
Renewable’s subsidiaries have similarly provided letters of credit, which include, but are not limited to, guarantees 
for debt service reserves, capital reserves, construction completion and performance.

Letters of credit issued by Brookfield Renewable along with institutional investors and its subsidiaries were as at the 
following dates: 

(MILLIONS)

2021

Brookfield Renewable along with institutional investors   ............................................................... $ 

98  $ 

Brookfield Renewable's subsidiaries    ...............................................................................................

950 

$ 

1,048  $ 

2020

46 

670 

716 

Guarantees

In the normal course of operations, Brookfield Renewable and its subsidiaries execute agreements that provide for 
indemnification  and  guarantees  to  third-parties  of  transactions  such  as  business  dispositions,  capital  project 
purchases,  business  acquisitions,  and  sales  and  purchases  of  assets  and  services.  Brookfield  Renewable  has  also 
agreed  to  indemnify  its  directors  and  certain  of  its  officers  and  employees.  The  nature  of  substantially  all  of  the 
indemnification undertakings prevents Brookfield Renewable from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum 
potential amount that Brookfield Renewable could be required to pay third parties as the agreements do not always 
specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature 
and  likelihood  of  which  cannot  be  determined  at  this  time.  Historically,  neither  Brookfield  Renewable  nor  its 
subsidiaries have made material payments under such indemnification agreements.

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29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Brookfield  Renewable’s  related  party  transactions  are  recorded  at  the  exchange  amount  and  are  primarily  with 
Brookfield.

Brookfield Renewable and Brookfield have entered into, or amended, the following material agreements:

Principal Agreements

Limited Partnership Agreements

Each of the amended and restated limited partnership agreements of Brookfield Renewable and BRELP outline the 
key terms of the partnerships, including provisions relating to management, protections for limited partners, capital 
contributions,  distributions  and  allocation  of  income  and  losses.  BRELP’s  general  partner  is  entitled  to  receive 
incentive distributions from BRELP as a result of its ownership of the general partnership interest in BRELP. The 
incentive distributions are to be calculated in increments based on the amount by which quarterly distributions on 
the  limited  partnership  units  of  BRELP  exceed  specified  target  levels  as  set  forth  in  the  amended  and  restated 
partnership agreement.

Master Services Agreement

Brookfield Renewable entered into an agreement with Brookfield Asset Management pursuant to which Brookfield 
Asset  Management  has  agreed  to  provide  oversight  of  the  business  and  provide  the  services  of  senior  officers  to 
Brookfield Renewable for a management service fee. The fee is paid on a quarterly basis and has a fixed quarterly 
component  of  $5  million  and  a  variable  component  calculated  as  a  percentage  of  the  increase  in  the  total 
capitalization  value  of  Brookfield  Renewable  over  an  initial  reference  value  (subject  to  an  annual  escalation  by  a 
specified inflation factor beginning on January 1, 2013). Total capitalization value as of December 31, 2021 is $27 
billion, which against the initial reference value of $8 billion and factoring in the annual amount of $23 million (as 
adjusted  for  inflation),  resulted  in  a  management  service  fee  payment  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  of 
$288 million (2020: $212 million and 2019: $108 million).

Relationship Agreement

Since  inception,  Brookfield  Renewable  has  had  a  Relationship  Agreement  with  Brookfield  pursuant  to  which 
Brookfield  has  agreed,  subject  to  certain  exceptions,  that  Brookfield  Renewable  will  serve  as  its  primary  vehicle 
through which it will directly or indirectly, acquire renewable power assets on a global basis. 

TERP Brookfield Master Services Agreement

TerraForm  Power  was  party  to  a  management  agreement  (“TERP  Brookfield  Master  Services  Agreement”)  with 
Brookfield  and  certain  of  its  affiliates,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2017.  Pursuant  to  the  TERP  Brookfield  Master 
Services Agreement, TerraForm Power paid management service costs on a quarterly basis calculated as follows:

•

•

•

For  each  of  the  first  four  quarters  following  October  16,  2017,  a  fixed  component  of  $2.5  million  per 
quarter  (subject  to  proration  for  the  quarter  including  October  16,  2017)  plus  0.3125%  of  the  market 
capitalization value increase for such quarter; 

For  each  of  the  next  four  quarters,  a  fixed  component  of  $3.0  million  per  quarter  adjusted  annually  for 
inflation plus 0.3125% of the market capitalization value increase for such quarter; and 

Thereafter, a fixed component of $3.75 million per quarter adjusted annually for inflation plus 0.3125% of 
the market capitalization value increase for such quarter.

For purposes of calculating its management service costs, the term market capitalization value increase meant, for 
any  quarter,  the  increase  in  value  of  TerraForm  Power’s  market  capitalization  for  such  quarter,  calculated  by 
multiplying the number of outstanding shares of TerraForm Power’s common stock as of the last trading day of such 
quarter by the difference between (x) the volume weighted average trading price of a share of common stock for the 
trading days in such quarter and (y) $9.52. If the difference between (x) and (y) in the market capitalization value 
increase calculation for a quarter is a negative number, then the market capitalization value increase is deemed to be 
zero. TerraForm Power’s management service costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 of nil (2020: $23 million 

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and  2019:  $27  million)  have  been  included  in  Brookfield  Renewable’s  consolidated  statements  of  income  (loss) 
based on its historical records. 

The  TERP  Brookfield  Master  Services  Agreement  was  terminated  upon  the  completion  of  the  TerraForm  Power 
acquisition by Brookfield Renewable on July 31, 2020.

BRELP Voting Agreement

In  2011,  Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  a  voting  agreement  with  Brookfield  pursuant  to  which  Brookfield 
Renewable,  through  BRPL,  has  a  number  of  voting  rights,  including  the  right  to  direct  all  eligible  votes  in  the 
election of the directors of BRELP’s general partner.

Governance Agreement

TerraForm Power was party to a governance agreement, referred to as the Governance Agreement, dated October 
16, 2017 with Orion Holdings 1 L.P. (“Orion Holding”), a controlled subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management, 
and any other controlled affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management (other than TerraForm Power and its controlled 
affiliates) that by the terms of the Governance Agreement from time to time becomes a party thereto, collectively 
referred to as the sponsor group.

The Governance Agreement established certain rights and obligations of TerraForm Power and controlled affiliates 
of  Brookfield  Asset  Management  that  owned  voting  securities  of  TerraForm  Power  relating  to  the  governance  of 
TerraForm  Power  and  the  relationship  between  such  affiliates  of  Brookfield  Asset  Management  and  TerraForm 
Power and its controlled affiliates.

On June 11, 2018, Orion Holdings, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc (“NA HoldCo”) and TerraForm Power 
entered into a Joinder Agreement pursuant to which NA HoldCo became a party to the Governance Agreement. On 
June  29,  2018,  a  second  Joinder  Agreement  was  entered  into  among  Orion  Holdings,  NA  HoldCo,  BBHC  Orion 
Holdco  L.P.  (“BBHC  Orion”),  a  controlled  subsidiary  of  Brookfield  Asset  Management,  and  TerraForm  Power 
pursuant to which BBHC Orion became a party to the Governance Agreement.

The Governance Agreement was terminated upon the completion of the TerraForm Power acquisition by Brookfield 
Renewable on July 31, 2020.

Power Services Agreements

Energy Marketing Internalization

In  2018,  Brookfield  Renewable  and  Brookfield  entered  into  an  agreement  (the  “Power  Marketing  Purchase 
Agreement”)  to  internalize  all  energy  marketing  capabilities  in  North  America  into  Brookfield  Renewable.  The 
Power  Marketing  Purchase  Agreement  provides  for  the  transfer  of  Brookfield’s  existing  marketing  business  to 
Brookfield Renewable, which includes the marketing, purchasing and trading of energy and energy related products 
in  North  America,  providing  energy  marketing  services  and  all  matters  incidental  thereto  (the  “Energy  Marketing 
Internalization”). The Energy Marketing Internalization also included the transfer of all third party power purchase 
agreements  and,  subject  to  certain  exceptions,  related  party  power  purchase  and  revenue  support  agreements  as 
described in further detail below.

The  Energy  Marketing  Internalization  was  completed  during  the  third  quarter  of  2019.  The  Power  Agency 
Agreements,  Energy  Marketing  Agreement  and  certain  revenue  agreements  discussed  below  were  transferred  by 
Brookfield to Brookfield Renewable in connection to the Energy Marketing Internalization.

Power Agency Agreements

Certain Brookfield Renewable subsidiaries entered into Power Agency Agreements appointing Brookfield as their 
exclusive agent in respect of the sale of electricity, including the procurement of transmission and other additional 
services. In addition, Brookfield scheduled, dispatched and arranged for transmission of the power produced and the 
power  supplied  to  third-parties  in  accordance  with  prudent  industry  practice.  Pursuant  to  each  Agreement, 
Brookfield  was  entitled  to  be  reimbursed  for  any  third  party  costs  incurred,  and,  in  certain  cases,  received  an 
additional fee for its services in connection with the sale of power and for providing the other services.

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On closing of the Energy Marketing Internalization, all Power Agency Agreements were transferred by Brookfield 
to Brookfield Renewable.

Energy Marketing Agreement

Brookfield had agreed to provide energy marketing services to Brookfield Renewable’s North American businesses. 
Under this Agreement, Brookfield Renewable paid an annual energy marketing fee of $18 million per year (subject 
to increase by a specified inflation factor beginning on January 1, 2013). See Note 8 – Direct operating costs.

On  closing  of  the  Energy  Marketing  Internalization,  the  Energy  Marketing  Agreement  was  transferred  from 
Brookfield to Brookfield Renewable.

Revenue Agreements

Contract Amendments

In the first quarter of 2021, two long-term power purchase agreements for sale of energy generated by hydroelectric 
facilities owned by Great Lakes Power Limited (“GLPL”) and Mississagi Power Trust (“MPT”) were amended and 
Brookfield’s third-party power purchase agreements associated the sale energy generated by GLPL and MPT were 
reassigned. 

Historically, the power purchase agreements required Brookfield to purchase energy generated by GLPL and MPT 
at  an  average  price  of  C$100  per  MWh  and  C$127  per  MWh,  respectively,  both  subject  to  an  annual  adjustment 
equal  to  a  3%  fixed  rate.  The  GLPL  and  MPT  contracts  with  Brookfield  each  had  an  initial  term  to  December  1, 
2029, and Brookfield Renewable will have an option to extend a fixed price commitment to GLPL from Brookfield 
through  2044  at  a  price  of  C$60  per  MWh.  There  were  no  changes  to  the  terms  following  the  assignment  of  the 
third-party power purchase agreements from Brookfield to GLPL and MPT.

There were no amendments to or termination of the agreement that gives Brookfield Renewable the option to extend 
a fixed price commitment to GLPL from Brookfield from December 1, 2029 through 2044 at a price of C$60 per 
MWh.

Energy Revenue Agreement

In  2018,  the  energy  revenue  agreement  between  Brookfield  and  several  entities  owned  by  Brookfield  Renewable 
was effectively amended.

Brookfield will support the price that Brookfield Renewable receives for energy generated by certain facilities in the 
United States at a price $75 per MWh. This price is to be increased annually on January 1 until 2021 by an amount 
equal to 40% of the increase in the CPI during the previous calendar year, but not exceeding an increase of 3% in 
any calendar year. The price will be reduced by $3 per MWh per year from 2021 to 2025 and then further reduced 
by $5.03 per MWh in 2026. The energy revenue agreement will terminate in 2046 and provides Brookfield the right 
to terminate the agreement in 2036.

Other Revenue Agreements

Pursuant to a 20-year power purchase agreement, Brookfield purchases all energy from several power facilities in 
Maine and New Hampshire held by Great Lakes Holding America (“GLHA”) at $37 per MWh, subject to an annual 
adjustment equal to 20% of the increase in the CPI during the previous year. On closing of the Energy Marketing 
Internalization, the power purchase agreement with GLHA was transferred to Brookfield Renewable.

Pursuant to a 20-year power purchase agreement, Brookfield purchased all energy from Lièvre Power in Quebec at 
C$68 per MWh. The energy rates were subject to an annual adjustment equal to the lesser of 40% of the increase in 
the  CPI  during  the  previous  calendar  year  or  3%.  On  closing  of  the  Energy  Marketing  Internalization,  the  power 
purchase agreement with Lièvre Power was transferred to Brookfield Renewable.

Pursuant to a power guarantee agreement, Brookfield purchased all energy from the two facilities of Hydro Pontiac 
Inc. at a price of C$68 per MWh, increased annually each calendar year beginning in 2010 by an amount equal to 
40% of the increase in the CPI during the previous calendar year. This power guarantee agreement was scheduled to 
commence  in  2019  for  one  facility  and  in  2020  for  the  other,  upon  the  expiration  of  existing  third-party  power 
agreements. The agreement with Brookfield had an initial term to 2029 and automatically renewed for a successive 

Page 144

20-year period with certain termination provisions. On closing of the Energy Marketing Internalization, the power 
guarantee agreement with Hydro Pontiac Inc. was transferred to Brookfield Renewable.

Pursuant  to  a  10-year  Wind  Levelization  agreement  that  expired  in  February  2019,  Brookfield  mitigated  any 
potential wind variation from the expected annual generation of 506 GWh with regards to the Prince Wind assets in 
Ontario.  Any  excess  generation  compared  to  the  expected  generation  resulted  in  a  payment  from  Brookfield 
Renewable to Brookfield, while a shortfall would result in a payment from Brookfield to Brookfield Renewable. 

Voting Agreements

Brookfield Renewable entered into voting agreements with Brookfield whereby Brookfield, as managing member of 
entities  related  to  the  Brookfield  Americas  Infrastructure  Fund  (the  “BAIF  Entities”)  in  which  Brookfield 
Renewable  holds  investments  in  power  generating  operations  with  institutional  investors,  agreed  to  assign  to 
Brookfield  Renewable  their  voting  rights  to  elect  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the  BAIF  Entities.  Brookfield 
Renewable’s economic interests in the BAIF Entities in the United States and Brazil are 22% and 25%, respectively.

Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  voting  agreements  with  certain  Brookfield  subsidiaries  whereby  these 
subsidiaries, as managing members of entities related to Brookfield Infrastructure Fund II (the “BIF II Entities”) in 
which Brookfield Renewable holds investments in power generating operations with institutional investors, agreed 
to  provide  to  Brookfield  Renewable  the  authority  to  direct  the  election  of  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the  BIF  II 
Entities. Brookfield Renewable’s economic interests in the BIF II Entities are between 40% and 50.1%.

Except  as  set  out  below  in  respect  to  TerraForm  Power  and  Isagen,  Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  voting 
agreements with certain Brookfield subsidiaries as managing members of entities related to Brookfield Infrastructure 
Fund III (the “BIF III Entities”) in which Brookfield Renewable holds investments in power generating operations 
with institutional investors, Brookfield agreed to provide to Brookfield Renewable the authority to direct the election 
of the Boards of Directors of the BIF III Entities. Brookfield Renewable’s economic interests in the BIF III Entities 
are between 24% and 31%.

Brookfield Renewable holds its interest in its Colombian operations as part of a consortium. The consortium in turn 
holds its interest in Isagen through an entity (“Hydro Holdings”) which is entitled to appoint a majority of the board 
of  directors  of  Isagen.  The  general  partner  of  Hydro  Holdings  is  a  controlled  subsidiary  of  Brookfield 
Renewable. Brookfield Renewable is entitled to appoint a majority of Hydro Holdings’ board of directors, provided 
that  Brookfield  Asset  Management  and  its  subsidiaries  (including  Brookfield  Renewable)  collectively  are  (i)  the 
largest holder of Hydro Holdings’ limited partnership interests, and (ii) hold over 30% of Hydro Holdings’ limited 
partnership interests (the “Ownership Test”). Brookfield Asset Management and its subsidiaries currently meet the 
Ownership Test.

Simultaneously with the completion of the TerraForm Power acquisition, Brookfield Renewable entered into voting 
agreements  with  a  controlled  affiliate  of  Brookfield  to  transfer  the  power  to  vote  their  respective  shares  held  of 
TerraForm Power to Brookfield Renewable. As a result, Brookfield Renewable controls and consolidates TerraForm 
Power.

Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  voting  agreements  with  certain  Brookfield  subsidiaries  whereby  these 
subsidiaries, as managing members of entities related to Brookfield Infrastructure Fund IV (the “BIF IV Entities”) in 
which Brookfield Renewable holds investments in power generating operations with institutional investors, agreed 
to  provide  to  Brookfield  Renewable  the  authority  to  direct  the  election  of  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the  BIF  IV 
Entities. Brookfield Renewable’s economic interests in the BIF IV Entities is 25%.

Page 145

Brookfield  Renewable  entered  into  voting  agreements  with  certain  Brookfield  subsidiaries  whereby  these 
subsidiaries, as managing members of entities related to Brookfield Global Transition Fund (the “BGTF Entities”) in 
which Brookfield Renewable holds investments in power generating operations with institutional investors, agreed 
to  provide  to  Brookfield  Renewable  the  authority  to  direct  the  election  of  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the  BGTF 
Entities. Brookfield Renewable’s economic interests in the BGTF Entities is expected to be 25%.

Other Agreements

Sponsor Line Agreement 

TerraForm  Power  entered  into  the  Sponsor  Line  with  Brookfield  Asset  Management  and  one  of  its  affiliates  (the 
“Lenders”) on October 16, 2017. The Sponsor Line establishes a $500 million secured revolving credit facility and 
provides for the Lenders to commit to making LIBOR loans to Brookfield Renewable during a period not to exceed 
three  years  from  the  effective  date  of  the  Sponsor  Line  (subject  to  acceleration  for  certain  specified  events). 
TerraForm Power may only use the revolving Sponsor Line to fund all or a portion of certain funded acquisitions or 
growth capital expenditures. The Sponsor Line terminates, and all obligations thereunder become payable, no later 
than October 16, 2022. Borrowings under the Sponsor Line bear interest at a rate per annum equal to a LIBOR rate 
determined  by  reference  to  the  costs  of  funds  for  U.S.  dollar  deposits  for  the  interest  period  relevant  to  such 
borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, in each case plus 3% per annum. In addition to paying interest on 
outstanding principal under the Sponsor Line, Brookfield Renewable is required to pay a standby fee of 0.5% per 
annum in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder, payable quarterly in arrears. 

TerraForm  Power  is  permitted  to  voluntarily  reduce  the  unutilized  portion  of  the  commitment  amount  and  repay 
outstanding loans under the Sponsor Line at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” 
costs.  Under  certain  circumstances,  TerraForm  Power  may  be  required  to  prepay  amounts  outstanding  under  the 
Sponsor Line. 

The sponsor line was terminated upon the completion of the TerraForm Power acquisition by Brookfield Renewable 
on July 31, 2020.

TERP Relationship Agreement

TerraForm  Power  entered  into  a  relationship  agreement,  referred  to  as  the  TERP  Relationship  Agreement,  dated 
October 16, 2017 with Brookfield Asset Management, which governed certain aspects of the relationship between 
Brookfield  Asset  Management  and  TerraForm  Power.  Pursuant  to  the  TERP  Relationship  Agreement,  Brookfield 
Asset Management agreed that TerraForm Power will serve as the primary vehicle through which Brookfield Asset 
Management  and  certain  of  its  affiliates  will  own  operating  wind  and  solar  assets  in  North  America  and  Western 
Europe  and  that  Brookfield  Asset  Management  will  provide,  subject  to  certain  terms  and  conditions,  TerraForm 
Power  with  a  right  of  first  offer  on  certain  operating  wind  and  solar  assets  that  are  located  in  such  countries  and 
developed by persons sponsored by or under the control of Brookfield Asset Management. The rights of TerraForm 
Power under the TERP Relationship Agreement are subject to certain exceptions and consent rights set out therein.

TerraForm  Power  did  not  acquire  any  renewable  energy  facilities  pursuant  to  the  TERP  Relationship  Agreement 
from Brookfield Asset Management during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

TERP  Relationship  Agreement  was  terminated  upon  the  completion  of  the  TerraForm  Power  acquisition  by 
Brookfield Renewable on July 31, 2020.

TERP Registration Rights Agreement

TerraForm  Power  entered  into  a  registration  rights  agreement,  referred  to  as  the  TERP  Registration  Rights 
Agreement,  on  October  16,  2017  with  Orion  Holdings.  The  TERP  Registration  Rights  Agreement  governed  the 
rights and obligations of TerraForm Power, on the one hand, and Brookfield Asset Management and its affiliates, on 
the  other  hand,  with  respect  to  the  registration  for  resale  of  all  or  a  part  of  the  TERP  common  stock  held  by 
Brookfield Asset Management or any of its affiliates that become party to the TERP Registration Rights Agreement.

On June 11, 2018, Orion Holdings, NA HoldCo and TerraForm Power entered into a Joinder Agreement pursuant to 
which NA HoldCo became a party to the TERP Registration Rights Agreement. On June 29, 2018, a second Joinder 
Agreement was entered into among Orion Holdings, NA HoldCo, BBHC Orion and TerraForm Power pursuant to 
which BBHC Orion became a party to the TERP Registration Rights Agreement.

Page 146

The TERP Registration Rights Agreement was terminated upon the completion of the TerraForm Power acquisition 
by Brookfield Renewable on July 31, 2020.

New Terra LLC Agreement

TerraForm Power and BRE Delaware Inc. entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement 
of TerraForm Power, LLC, referred to as the New Terra LLC Agreement, dated October 16, 2017. The New Terra 
LLC Agreement, among other things, reset the incentive distribution right, or IDR, thresholds of TerraForm Power, 
LLC to establish a first distribution threshold of $0.93 per share of TERP common stock and a second distribution 
threshold  of  $1.05  per  share  of  TERP  common  stock.  As  a  result  of  the  New  Terra  LLC  Agreement,  amounts 
distributed from TerraForm Power, LLC were to be distributed on a quarterly basis as follows:

•

•

•

first, to TerraForm Power in an amount equal to TerraForm Power’s outlays and expenses for such quarter;

second, to holders of TerraForm Power, LLC Class A units, referred to as Class A units, until an amount 
has  been  distributed  to  such  holders  of  Class  A  units  that  would  result,  after  taking  account  of  all  taxes 
payable  by  TerraForm  Power  in  respect  of  the  taxable  income  attributable  to  such  distribution,  in  a 
distribution to holders of shares of TERP common stock of $0.93 per share (subject to further adjustment 
for  distributions,  combinations  or  subdivisions  of  shares  of  TERP  common  stock)  if  such  amount  were 
distributed to all holders of shares of TERP common stock;

third,  15%  to  the  holders  of  the  IDRs  pro  rata  and  85%  to  the  holders  of  Class  A  units  until  a  further 
amount  has  been  distributed  to  holders  of  Class  A  units  in  such  quarter  that  would  result,  after  taking 
account  of  all  taxes  payable  by  TerraForm  Power  in  respect  of  the  taxable  income  attributable  to  such 
distribution, in a distribution to holders of shares of TERP common stock of an additional $0.12 per share 
(subject to further adjustment for distributions, combinations or subdivisions of shares of TERP common 
stock) if such amount were distributed to all holders of shares of TERP common stock; and

•

thereafter, 75% to holders of Class A units pro rata and 25% to holders of the IDRs pro rata. 

TerraForm Power made no IDR payments during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

The  New  Terra  LLC  Agreement  was  amended  upon  the  completion  of  the  TERP  acquisition  by  Brookfield 
Renewable on July 30, 2020 to remove TerraForm Power, LLC’s obligations to make IDR payments.

Credit facilities and funds on deposit

Brookfield Asset Management has provided a $400 million committed unsecured revolving credit facility maturing 
in  December  2022  and  the  interest  rate  applicable  on  the  borrowed  amounts  is  LIBOR  plus  up  to  1.8%.  As  at 
December  31,  2021,  there  were  no  draws  on  the  committed  unsecured  revolving  credit  facility  provided  by 
Brookfield  Asset  Management.  Brookfield  Asset  Management  had  also  placed  funds  on  deposit  with  Brookfield 
Renewable in the amounts of nil as at December 2021 (2020: $325 million). The interest expense on the deposit and 
draws from the credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2021 totaled $2 million (2020: $1 million).

Brookfield  Renewable  participates  with  institutional  investors  in  Brookfield  Americas  Infrastructure  Fund, 
Brookfield Infrastructure Fund II, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund III, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund IV, Brookfield 
Infrastructure Debt Fund, and Brookfield Global Transition Fund (“Private Funds”), each of which is a Brookfield 
sponsored  fund,  and  in  connection  therewith,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  its  institutional  investors,  has 
access to short-term financing using the Private Funds’ credit facilities. 

Other Agreements

In 2011, on formation of Brookfield Renewable, Brookfield transferred certain development projects to Brookfield 
Renewable for no upfront consideration but is entitled to receive variable consideration on commercial operation or 
sale of these projects. 

During  the  year,  Brookfield  Renewable  UK  Hydro  Limited,  a  subsidiary  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  provided  a 
shareholder  loan  of  $135  million  to  Brookfield  Renewable’s  investment  in  a  pump  storage  facility  in  the  United 
Kingdom.  Due  from  related  parties  is  recorded  under  Other  long-term  assets  on  the  consolidated  statements  of 
financial position. 

Page 147

From  time  to  time,  Brookfield  Reinsurance  Partners  L.P.  (“Brookfield  Reinsurance”),  an  associate  of  Brookfield, 
and  its  associates  may  take  part  in  financings  of  Brookfield  Renewable,  including  alongside  other  market 
participants.  Such  financings  are  non-recourse  to  Brookfield  Renewable  and  are  recorded  within  Non-recourse 
borrowings on the consolidated statements of financial position. 

The following table reflects the related party agreements and transactions in the consolidated statements of income 
(loss), for the years ended December 31:

(MILLIONS)

Revenues

2021

2020

2019

Power purchase and revenue agreements  ........................................................... $ 

103  $ 

286  $ 

Wind levelization agreement  ..............................................................................

— 

— 

$ 

103  $ 

286  $ 

Direct operating costs

Energy purchases  ................................................................................................ $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

Energy marketing & other services    ....................................................................
Insurance services(1)

     ...........................................................................................

(8) 

(26) 

(4) 

(24) 

$ 

(34)  $ 

(28)  $ 

Interest expense

Borrowings    ......................................................................................................... $ 

Contract balance accretion   .................................................................................

$ 

Management service costs  ..................................................................................... $ 
(1)

(2)  $ 

(21) 

(23)  $ 

(2)  $ 

(13) 

(15)  $ 

(288)  $ 

(235)  $ 

558 

1 

559 

(22) 

(20) 

(23) 

(65) 

(7) 

(8) 

(15) 

(135) 

Prior  to  November  2021,  insurance  services  were  paid  to  external  insurance  service  providers  through  subsidiaries  of  Brookfield  Asset 
Management.  The  fees  paid  to  the  subsidiaries  of  Brookfield  Asset  Management  in  2021  were nil  (2020  was  nil  and  2019:  less  than  $1 
million).  As  of  November  2021,  Brookfield,  through  a  regulated  subsidiary,  began  providing  insurance  coverage  through  third-party 
commercial insurers for the benefits of certain entities in North America. The premiums charged pursuant to these arrangements are at a or 
lower  than  market  rates,  and  of  the  2021  term  premiums  to  be  remitted  to  Brookfield,  $1  million  was  recorded  in  the  Consolidated 
statements of income in 2021.

Page 148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table reflects the impact of the related party agreements and transactions on the consolidated 
statements of financial position as at December 31: 

(MILLIONS)

Current assets

Trade receivables and other current assets

Related party

2021

2020

Contract asset

Brookfield ................................................

$ 

57  $ 

46 

Due from related parties

Amounts due from

Non-current assets

Other long-term assets

Contract asset

Brookfield ................................................

Equity-accounted investments and other  .

Brookfield ................................................

Amounts due from

Equity-accounted investments and other  .

Current liabilities

Due to related parties

Amounts due to

Accrued distributions payable on LP units, 
BEPC exchangeable shares, Redeemable/
Exchangeable partnership units and GP 
interest

Non-current liabilities

Non-recourse borrowings

Other long-term liabilities

Amounts due to

Contract liability

Current assets 

Brookfield ................................................

Equity-accounted investments and other  .

Brookfield ................................................

Brookfield Reinsurance and associates   ...

Brookfield

Equity-accounted investments, 

Brookfield Reinsurance and associates 
and other   ...............................................

Brookfield ................................................

21 

14 

35 

388 

142 

119 

13 

32 

164 

51 

30 

81 

34 

635 

$ 

669  $ 

Amounts due from Brookfield are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.

Current liabilities

Amounts due to Brookfield are unsecured, payable on demand and relate to recurring transactions.

36 

20 

56 

409 

6 

455 

21 

30 

506 

— 

15 

15 

11 

602 

613 

Page 149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

The net change in working capital balances for the year ended December 31 shown in the consolidated statements of 
cash flows is comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)

2021

2020

2019

Trade receivables and other current assets   ............................................................. $ 

(515)  $ 

(2)  $ 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   ................................................................

Other assets and liabilities  ......................................................................................

(282) 

81 

(91) 

(62) 

$ 

(716)  $ 

(155)  $ 

(66) 

17 

(4) 

(53) 

Page 150

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS

The following tables provide consolidated summary financial information for Brookfield Renewable, BRP Equity, 
and Finco: 

(MILLIONS)

As at December 31, 2021:

Brookfield
Renewable(1)

BRP
Equity

Finco

Subsidiary 
Credit 
Supporters(2)

Other
Subsidiaries(1)(3)

Consolidating
adjustments(4)

Brookfield
Renewable
consolidated

Current assets    ................................. $ 

50  $  419  $ 2,182  $ 

1,155  $ 

2,619  $ 

(3,564)  $ 

2,861 

Long-term assets   .............................

4,979 

258 

Current liabilities    ............................

46 

7 

3 

28 

32,973 

7,720 

Long-term liabilities    .......................

— 

  — 

  2,149 

— 

  — 

  — 

— 

— 

Participating non-controlling 
interests – in operating 
subsidiaries  ..................................

Participating non-controlling 
interests – in a holding 
subsidiary – Redeemable/
Exchangeable units held by 
Brookfield  ....................................

— 

  — 

  — 

2,894 

BEPC exchangeable shares   ...............

— 

  — 

  — 

Preferred equity   ..............................
Perpetual subordinated notes    ............
Preferred limited partners’ equity  

— 
— 
881 

613 
  — 
  — 

  — 
  — 
  — 

— 

— 
592 
891 

As at December 31, 2020:

52,921 

2,943 

26,500 

(38,128) 

53,006 

(7,522) 

— 

3,222 

28,649 

12,303 

— 

12,303 

— 

2,562 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
(891) 

2,894 

2,562 

613 
592 
881 

Current assets    .................................... $ 

44  $  416  $ 2,173  $ 

568  $ 

1,770  $ 

(3,229)  $ 

1,742 

Long-term assets    ...............................

4,879 

256 

Current liabilities     ..............................

39 

7 

6 

39 

Long-term liabilities    .........................

— 

  — 

  2,132 

31,329 

6,535 

214 

47,886 

2,276 

22,851 

(36,376) 

47,980 

(6,135) 

2,761 

(3) 

25,194 

— 

  — 

  — 

— 

11,100 

— 

11,100 

Participating non-controlling 
interests – in operating 
subsidiaries      ...................................

Participating non-controlling 

interests – in a holding subsidiary 
– Redeemable\Exchangeable 
units held by Brookfield     ...............

— 

  — 

  — 

2,721 

BEPC exchangeable shares    ..................

— 

  — 

  — 

Preferred equity    ................................

— 

609 

  — 

— 

— 

Preferred limited partners’ equity    .....

1,028 

  — 

  — 

1,039 

— 

2,408 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,039) 

2,721 

2,408 

609 

1,028 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Includes investments in subsidiaries under the equity method.
Includes BRELP, BRP Bermuda Holdings I Limited, Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc., Brookfield BRP Europe Holdings Limited, 
Brookfield Renewable Investments and BEP Subco Inc., collectively the “Subsidiary Credit Supporters”.
Includes subsidiaries of Brookfield Renewable, other than BRP Equity, Finco and the Subsidiary Credit Supporters.
Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present Brookfield Renewable on a consolidated basis.

Page 151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(MILLIONS)
For the year ended December 31, 2021

Brookfield
Renewable(1)

BRP
Equity

Finco

Subsidiary 
Credit 
Supporters

Other
Subsidiaries(1)(2)

Consolidating
adjustments(3)

Brookfield
Renewable
consolidated

Revenues     ............................................... $ 

—  $  —  $  —  $ 

—  $ 

4,096  $ 

—  $ 

4,096 

Net income (loss)      ..................................

(136) 

  — 

  — 

(1,185) 

561 

694 

(66) 

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Revenues  ................................................ $ 

—  $  —  $  —  $ 

—  $ 

3,810  $ 

—  $ 

3,810 

Net income (loss)    ...................................

(130) 

  — 

  (10) 

(772) 

1,173 

(306) 

(45) 

For the year ended December 31, 2019

Revenues  ................................................ $ 

—  $  —  $  —  $ 

2  $ 

3,970  $ 

(1)  $ 

3,971 

Net income (loss)    ...................................

10 

  — 

(4) 

(156) 

1,997 

(1,767) 

80 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Includes investments in subsidiaries under the equity method.
Includes subsidiaries of Brookfield Renewable, other than BRP Equity, Finco, and the Subsidiary Credit Supporters.
Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present Brookfield Renewable on a consolidated basis.

See Note 14 – Borrowings for additional details regarding the medium term notes issued by Finco. See Note 15 – 
Non-controlling interests for additional details regarding Class A Preference Shares issued by BRP Equity.

32. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable redeemed all of the outstanding units of Series 5 Preferred Limited 
Partnership units for C$73 million or C$25.25 per Preferred Limited Partnership Unit.

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of a 
1.7 GW portfolio of utility-scale solar development assets in Germany, for a total investment of approximately €65 
million ($76 million), plus working capital adjustments. Brookfield Renewable is expected to hold a 25% interest in 
the investment.

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable, together with its institutional partners, completed the acquisition of 
a utility scale development business with a 20 GW portfolio of utility solar and energy storage development assets in 
the United States for approximately $650 million (approximately $160 million net to Brookfield Renewable) with 
additional incentive payments that are payable contingent upon certain milestones being achieved, with Brookfield 
Renewable is expected to hold a 25% interest in the investment. 

Subsequent  to  year-end,  Brookfield  Renewable,  together  with  its  institutional  partner,  subscribed  for  additional 
shares  in  Polenergia.  This  subscription  will  increase  total  interest  in  Polenergia  to  32%  (8%  net  to  Brookfield 
Renewable) and is expected to close in March 2022.

Subsequent to year-end, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of an 
initial  26%  interest  in  an  approximately  700  MW  portfolio  of  operating  and  development  assets  in  Spain  and 
Mexico. Total equity of $220 million ($55 million net to Brookfield Renewable) is expected to be invested into the 
project, with the potential to increase ownership interest to almost 60%. Brookfield Renewable is expected to hold a 
25% interest in the investment.

Page 152