Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Packaging & Containers / Bubs Australia

Bubs Australia

bub · ASX Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker bub
Exchange ASX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaging & Containers
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Bubs Australia
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Bubs Australia Limited 
ACN 060 094 742 
2-4/6 Tilley Lane, Frenchs Forest 
NSW 2086 Australia 

1800 2827 2878 (1800 BUBS AUST) 
info@bubsaustralia.com 

9 September 2019 

BUBS AUSTRALIA FY19 ANNUAL REPORT POINTS TO THE FUTURE 

Bubs Australia (ASX: BUB), producer of Australian premium infant nutrition and goat dairy 

products, today lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange its audited Annual Report for 

Financial Year 2019. 

The Annual Report provides a detailed view the Company’s strategic progress, operational 

and financial performance, and corporate governance responsibilities.  

Releasing the Annual Report, Bubs Australia’s Chairman, Mr Dennis Lin said: “Bubs has 

enjoyed a year of exceptional revenue trajectory across all business units and retail channels.  

“During the year we progressed our vertical integration capabilities, extended our infant 

nutritionals product portfolio, and deepened channel partnerships, including a significant 

equity-linked alignment with Chemist Warehouse. In addition, we advanced our China strategy 

with our Joint Venture in Shanghai with Beingmate, one of the largest Chinese owned 

enterprises in the infant nutrition industry. 

“Importantly we strengthened our financial capability with a significant investment in the 

business by C2 Capital Partners, in which Alibaba Group is an anchor investor, enabling the 

strategic acquisition of our infant formula canning facility. 

“Meanwhile, Bubs Australia has just entered the ASX 300; another sign of our growing 

maturity and investor support. 

“The new financial year brings a line of sight toward scalable and profitable growth as we 

leverage our brand equity and partnerships, continue to develop our innovation pipeline, look 

to new markets, and optimise our end-to-end supply chain and production capabilities. 

“We are enthusiastic about our future, confident in the knowledge that our strategies are 

delivering sustainable growth for the Company, its shareholders and employees, whilst having a 
positive impact for all parents and their bubs,” said Mr Lin. 

All Company information, financial reports and media coverage will be available on the  

Bubs Australia Investor Resource Centre: www.investor.bubsaustralia.com.  

END 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Bubs Australia Limited 
ACN 060 094 742 
2-4/6 Tilley Lane, Frenchs Forest 
NSW 2086 Australia 

1800 2827 2878 (1800 BUBS AUST) 
info@bubsaustralia.com 

Media and Investor Enquiries: 
GRACosway 
Deanne Curry  
Ph. +61 2 8353 0401 
investors@bubsaustralia.com 
media@bubsaustralia.com 

About Bubs Australia Limited (ASX: BUB)  

Founded in 2006 in Sydney, Bubs Australia is engaged in the business of creating new generations 
of happy, healthy bubs through its range of premium infant nutrition products. Bubs®
and organic grass-fed infant formula ranges, and organic baby food, cereals and toddler snacks 
cater for all feeding occasions and stages of development from newborn to preschool.  

goat milk 

Bubs Australia is the leading producer of goat dairy products in Australia with exclusive milk 
supply from the largest milking goat herds in the country. Bubs®
in the world to be based on 100% Australian goat milk.  

is proudly the only infant formula 

Products are widely sold in major supermarkets and pharmacies throughout Australia, as well as 
exported to China, South East Asia, and the Middle East.  

Consumer Website:  
Investor Centre:  

bubsaustralia.com  
investor.bubsaustralia.com  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY19 ANNUAL REPORT

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled Entities
ACN 060 094 742

SCALABLE

GROWTH

For personal use onlyTABLE OF
CONTENTS

01 | FY19 REVIEW

01 | FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

01 | FROM OUR CHAIR

01 | FROM OUR CEO

02 | OUR BUSINESS

02 | STRATEGIC PROGRESS

02 | END-TO-END SUPPLY CHAIN

02 | PRODUCT EXPANSION

03 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

03 | CORPORATE DIRECTORY

03 | BOARD OF DIRECTORS

03 | EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP

03 | DIRECTOR’S REPORT

03 | REMUNERATION REPORT

03 | AUDITOR’S REPORT

04 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

04 | PROFIT AND LOSS

04 | FINANCIAL POSITION

04 | CHANGES IN EQUITY

04 | CASH FLOWS

04 | NOTES

04 | DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

04 | OTHER INFORMATION

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

34

44

52

54

56

58

60

62

110

112

GENERAL INFORMATION

The financial statements cover Bubs Australia Limited for the year ended  
30 June 2019.  The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, 
which is Bubs Australia® Limited’s functional and presentational currency.

Bubs Australia® Limited’s registered office and principal place of business is:

2-4/6 Tilley Lane, Frenchs Forest 
NSW 2086 Australia

For personal use only01

FY19 
REVIEW
  Financial Highlights
  From our Chair

  From our CEO

4

5

For personal use onlyFINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

Record Growth Year

FY19 results are characterised by our exceptional revenue 
trajectory. The company has continued to focus on building scale 
through channel development, gross margin improvements and 
further enhancing the integration of our supply chain.

$46.8m

FY19 Gross Revenue Up 154% pcp

+153%

Domestic Net Growth Up (pcp)

+209% 

China Net Revenue Growth Up (pcp)

.

ASX 300

Bubs Australia was added to the ASX300 index, as part of S&P’s quarterly 
rebalance on 23 September 2019.

Improved Margins

Significant uplift in revenue reflects market share gains in  
the most profitable products across all regions resulting in 
margin improvement.

$21.6m

Bubs® products net 
revenue +223% 

49%

21%

35%

Bubs® products share  
of Group Revenue  

Group Gross Margin* 
vs. 14% FY18

Bubs® Gross Margin*  
vs. 20% FY18

$23.3m

Strong cash reserves 
adequate to support 
FY20 operations

*Gross margin does not include the inventories written off.

6

7

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201901 FY19 REVIEW Financial HightlightsFor personal use only 
FROM OUR CHAIR

Dear Shareholders

Last year in my report I highlighted the intermediate 
strategic steps taken in our journey towards building the 
foundation for long term scalable growth. 

This year I am pleased to report that your 
Company has now both strengthened and 
embedded these foundations and delivered 
phenomenal revenue growth. We have now 
demonstrated our ability to rapidly scale 
the business for further global expansion 
that is both sustainable and profitable.  

This high growth profile has been achieved through a 
continuing focus on our four key drivers: 

Increased domestic market penetration 

  Brand awareness and impact 

Innovation and product development 

  Enhanced Asian focus 

The investment in expanding our channel distribution 
capacity and securing manufacturing capability over the year 
has seen net revenues increase almost three-fold to $43.9 
million from $16.9 million in 2018, delivering a significantly 
improved gross margin1 of 21%, versus 14% in 2018. 
Material growth was also achieved across all core product 
offerings in both Bubs® and CapriLac® product ranges. 

Our first half of the year was characterised by expanding 
our domestic reach, product expansion of organic toddler 
snacks, channel expansion into China, and activation of the 
highly productive Corporate Daigou channel. Whilst the 
second half saw the achievement of further fundamental 
strategic developments, enabling us to advance our visibility 
and influence throughout the supply chain and to command 
a premium for provenance in our branded products, thereby 
securing a growth trajectory far greater than our peers in the 
market segment.  

year, including the exclusive long-term supply agreement 
with Central Dairy Goats Ltd., which secured an additional 
6.2 million litres of fresh milk to be utilised in FY20. This 
has brought a new depth of understanding in managing 
the end-to-end supply chain, allowing us to consolidate 
our vertical integration and optimise our milk flow in a 
sustainable and flexible way.

In the back half of the financial year, a number of 
important new manufacturing and supply partnerships 
were established. The Company partnered with Tatura 
Milk Industries, a subsidiary of Bega Cheese Limited, to 
manufacture Bubs® goat milk infant formula using an 
innovative one-step processing technique to utilise our 
Australian fresh milk directly from farmgate, without the 
need to first convert to milk powder. We also entered into a 
long-term partnership with Fonterra Australia to facilitate 
our extension into organic grass-fed cow milk infant formula, 
offering the wider parenting community Australian quality 
nutritional options for their children, regardless of their 
dietary needs. This enables Bubs to now operate in the two 
fastest growth segments of China’s super-premium infant 
formula category.

Importantly, following a significant investment in the 
company by C2 Capital Partners, in which Alibaba Group 
is an anchor investor, in April we were able to bring 
the canning of our infant formula in-house through the 
acquisition of Australia Deloraine Dairy Group Limited, 
one of the most modern and advanced CNCA accredited 
infant formula facilities in Australia. This facility carries 
the SAMR brand nominations for the application to directly 
export both Bubs® goat and organic infant formula product 
lines into China. 

Through its investment and off market share purchases, 
C2 Capital Partners now holds a 15% stake in Bubs 
Australia, bringing invaluable access to unique China 
market insights and know-how covering logistics, 
branding, marketing, omni-channel sales and distribution, 
and last-mile delivery. Following this transaction, we were 
privileged to welcome Steve Lin, the Managing Partner of 
C2 Capital Partners, to the Board.

We have continued to focus on goat dairy as the core driver 
of our business strategy and have substantially grown 
our milk pool via new farmer partnerships throughout the 

Capping an enormously productive year, the C2 Capital 
Partners investment was quickly followed in May by the 
formalisation of a joint venture with Beingmate Baby 

DENNIS LIN
Chairman

KRISTY CARR 
Founder CEO

& Child Food Co., Ltd (‘Beingmate’), one of the largest 
Chinese owned enterprises in the infant nutrition industry. 
The joint venture company, in which Bubs Australia has 
a 49% interest, is Bubs’ exclusive authorised distributor 
in mainland China for all Bubs® branded products and 
holds an in-depth knowledge of Chinese food standards 
and evolving regulatory framework. Beingmate’s 
retail network covers 30,000 Mother and Baby stores 
throughout China, currently distributing seventeen of their 
own registered infant formula brands.

During the fourth quarter, Bubs entered a strategic equity-
linked agreement with Chemist Warehouse, securing a 
significant retail footprint and brand marketing support 
for Bubs® products in our home market. We are confident 
this powerful alignment with such a strong leader 
in Australian retail will drive rapid sales growth and 
contribute widely to building the Bubs® brand here and in 
China, offering substantial long-term shareholder value.

1 Gross margin does not include the inventories written off.

By working with our committed partners, such as Beingmate, 
Alibaba Tmall and Chemist Warehouse, together with the 
strength of our vertical integration and control over our 
supply chain, we will continue to build the business at pace, 
with both agility and discipline, whilst making a positive 
impact for all parents and their bubs.  

Finally, on behalf of the board, I would like to take this 
opportunity to thank all shareholders and partners for 
your support. We also acknowledge the dedication of our 
expanding team, without which we would not have advanced 
so far on our journey to becoming a leading infant nutrition 
brand in Australia and Asia.

DENNIS LIN
Chairman

8

9

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201901 FY19 REVIEW From Our ChairFor personal use only 
 
FROM OUR CEO

Dear Shareholders

Throughout this year, we have continued 
to focus on pursuing our four-pillar growth 
strategy together with our investments in 
supply chain and capabilities, investment in 
building Bubs® brand, and the formation of 
new strategic channel partnerships.

In FY19, this strategy has helped deliver exceptional 
growth across all four sales channels covering the various 
routes-to-market for Australian and Chinese consumers.

  Australian domestic market 

  Consumer-to-Consumer outbound (Daigou)

  Business-to-Consumer cross-border eCommerce 

  Mother and baby stores 

This positive momentum generated by our strategic 
focus saw continued sales momentum throughout the 
year, delivering a near tripling of gross revenue2 to $46.8 
million (net $43.9 million) for the full year. This included a 
material uplift in sales across all core product offerings, 
with the strongest growth coming from Bubs® goat milk 
infant formula range.  

Domestically a 153% uplift in sales to $35.7 million was 
principally generated through marketing initiatives to 
raise brand awareness and increased store count in Coles 
and Woolworths, as well as deeper penetration in the 
pharmacy channel towards the back end of the year.

In particular the company actively engaged Australian 
based Daigous (personal shoppers), who play an integral 
role in building brand awareness in China through 
syndication of digital content. Bubs partnered with 
hundreds of Key Opinion Leaders to participate in product 
reviews, farm tours, and live-stream events. As a result, 
Bubs® is now sold in approximately 250 Chinese souvenir 
stores throughout Australia. An immediate surge in sales 
was experienced across all channels.

China net sales increased 209% on FY18 to $7.9 million driven 
by expanded marketing activity and sales platform contract 
wins. In addition, following successful import registration, 

Bubs Organic® baby food pouches, cereals and teething rusks 
(Chinese label) are now being directly imported and distributed 
into Mother and Baby stores throughout China.

This was followed in March 2019 with our entry into a 
new segment: post-infant nutrition with the launch of 
an innovative range of eight toddler snacks certified by 
Australian Certified Organic (ACO). These products are now 
ranged nationally in Coles and Chemist Warehouse. 

After an extensive product development process, this year 
also saw the creation of Australia’s first organic grass-
fed infant formula range, which will launch in Chemist 
Warehouse nationally in September.

Meanwhile, manufacturing and supply initiatives, smarter 
allocation of our milk pool, and the introduction of one-
step manufacturing directly from our Victorian farmers 
to Tatura’s nutritional spray drying plant, has made our 
production process more efficient and streamlined. This 
change in product focus, channel mix, and the gaining 
of scale led to the Group’s gross margin1 to 21% for the 
full year. Within that, the Bubs® portfolio margin1 almost 
doubled to 35% for the year. Further margin improvement 
remains a key focus for the business in FY20.

Strategic partnering 

In April this year Bubs entered a milestone agreement 
with Chemist Warehouse, the clear leader in the pharmacy 
channel with over $5 billion in retail sales, of which over 
$200 million stem from infant formula. 

The complete Bubs® portfolio of 28 products is now 
available in Chemist Warehouse stores as well as an 
increased presence on their Chinese online platform, 
which has the largest gross merchandise value on Tmall 
Global. The agreement is underpinned by a share incentive 
linked to sales performance and marketing contribution 
over the next three years.

In May we finalised a joint venture with Beingmate, providing 
the underpinning for our go-forward China off-line business, 
under which the Shanghai based company will undertake 
all in-market services in China. The first material progress 
from the joint venture was an agreement with China’s largest 
mother and baby store chain, ‘Kidswant’ which now stocks 
Bubs Organic® baby food products in all 275 stores. 

In the fourth quarter we extended our partnership with 
Alibaba’s Tmall marketplace to deepen penetration of both 
our infant and adult nutritional brands throughout their 
extensive ecosystem.

Transformed manufacturing capability

Over the third quarter, the Company took a major step 
toward improving margins and adding manufacturing 
capacity by signing a manufacturing agreement with Tatura 
Milk Industries (‘Tatura’). As a result, the Company sold 
its 49.9% interest in Uphamgo, the manufacturing assets 
acquired from the NuLac Foods vendors, while retaining the 
first call on the facilities to manage seasonal flows.

In the fourth quarter the Company took 100% ownership 
of Australia Deloraine Dairy Group Limited (‘Deloraine 
Dairy’) with which Bubs had a long-term agreement for 
packing infant formula products. This delivered the pivotal 
and final step in our vertical integration strategy. Bubs® 
goat and organic cow milk infant formula products have 
been nominated as two of the available three brand slots, 
providing a pathway towards achieving SAMR registration 
which we are actively pursuing. 

The acquisition of Deloraine Dairy, coupled with our 
new partnerships with Tatura and Fonterra, has now 
deepened control over our manufacturing and supply 
chain and underpinned our competitive advantage for 
authentic provenance. With 100% Australian goat milk, 
full traceability back to farmgate, and scalable capacity to 
increase volume, the Company is now well placed to meet 
the continued and growing future demand.

Financial performance

Our financial results for this year reflect the significant 
and essential investment in brand marketing, channel 
capacity, new product development, and our end-to-end 
supply chain, as we continue to build momentum in our 
core domestic business and progress our capabilities with 
regard to penetrating the Chinese market through the 
Beingmate joint venture and Alibaba Tmall partnership. 
In addition, there were initial high costs associated with 
establishing process integration relating to the NuLac 
Foods and Deloraine Dairy acquisitions. Despite the 
exponential sales growth, these investments resulted in a 
normalised EBITDA3 $5.9 million operating loss. 

It is important to note that the overall statutory net loss of 
$35.5 million incorporates certain transactions outside of 
the normal operations of the business, including corporate 
transaction expenses of $0.9m associated with the Beingmate 
Joint Venture, Uphamgo sale, Deloraine Dairy acquisition and 
a $5.9 million employee benefit expense relating to the NuLac 
Foods acquisition in FY18 and $1.3m share based payment 
expense relating to options issued in FY18. Also incorporated 
is a share based payment expense of $20.4 million relating to 
the shares to be issued to Chemist Warehouse in the next three 
years under the Chemist Warehouse agreement.

Outlook

The strategic foundation building milestones we passed in 
FY19 with the investment in Bubs by C2 Capital Partners, the 
equity-linked Chemist Warehouse partnership, the acquisition 
of Australia Deloraine Dairy, the joint venture with Beingmate, 
the imminent launch of Organic Grass-fed cow milk formula, 
along with the new supply and sales agreements entered 
into, means we are well placed to pursue our strategic goals 
towards delivering profitable and sustainable growth. Whilst 
we continue to scale the business at pace, we are confident 
of achieving overall profitability in FY20.

The Company continues to maintain a robust balance sheet 
with $23.3 million in cash reserves as at 30 June 2019. 
Other than the committed working capital investment in 
the Beingmate Joint Venture and the financial earn outs 
from recent acquisitions, we are committed to using our 
cash to continue to invest in building the Bubs® brand and 
its end-to-end supply chain, including the infrastructure 
and quality controls required to support our extremely high 
growth profile. Our cashflow forecast is expected to meet 
our operational needs throughout FY20.

Thankyou for your ongoing support throughout the year. I 
am proud of our talented team’s achievements and their 
dedication in executing our expansion strategy to create 
the next Australian success story in a dynamic category 
with enormous potential globally. 

KRISTY CARR
Chief Executive Officer

1 Gross margin does not include the inventories written off.
2  Gross revenue is a non-IFRS measure. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit or review. Gross revenue represents the  
    revenue recognised without rebates and marketing contribution. 
3 Normalised EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. Non-IFRS measure have not been subject to audit or review.

10

11

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201901 FY19 REVIEW From Our CEOFor personal use only02

OUR  
BUSINESS
  Strategic Progress
  End-To-End Supply Chain
  Product Expansion

12

13

For personal use onlySTRATEGIC  
PROGRESS

Significant advancement on progressing our four Key Pillars critical to delivering growth.

INNOVATION 
AND PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT

INCREASED 
DOMESTIC MARKET 
PENETRATION

BRAND  
AWARENESS AND 
IMPACT

ENHANCED  
ASIA FOCUS 

+  Bubs Organic® Toddler 

Snacks 

+  Bubs Organic® Grass 
Fed Infant Formula 

+  Bubs® Goat Infant 

Formula - enhanced 
formulation with 
Australian milk

+  National ranging for 
all Bubs® products in 
Chemist Warehouse

+  Increased Bubs® brand 
digital reach and social 
currency

+  Alibaba Tmall strategic 

partnership

+  Beingmate Joint Venture in 

+  Launched on Amazon 

+  Growth in consumer 

Shanghai

+  Maintained or increased 
penetration in Coles, 
Woolworths, Costco,  
IGA and Big W and 
Pharmacy4Less

engagement via events 
and KOL endorsement 

+  Launched Bubs® baby food 

products in Kidswant

+  Increase in channel 
marketing activity

+  Daigou Activation

+  Launching Bubs® baby food 
on Alibaba’s Hema App

+  Secured ranging of Bubs® 
infant formula and baby 
food products in NTUC 
FairPrice in Singapore.

INNOVATION 
AND PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT

INCREASED  
DOMESTIC  
MARKET 
PENETRATION

BRAND 
AWARENESS 
AND IMPACT

ENHANCED 
ASIA FOCUS

14

15

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201902 OUR BUSINESS Strategic ProgressFor personal use onlyEND-TO-END 
SUPPLY CHAIN

Providing secure, scalable vertical integration back to farm gate to 
deliver both traceability and flexibility.

6.

7.

8.

2.

3.

5.

4.

10.

9.

1.

16

© Boxer & Co. 2019

Client: Bubs Australia Limited     Project: BUAU1972.1_Annual_Report_Illustration_S1     Stage: Initial Concepts     Date: 20 August 2019

1.  Leading producer of >65% 

Australian goat milk products 
sourced from Australia’s 
largest milking goat herds. 
Ownership of our goat milk 
pool, including 20 million litres 
of fresh milk from >20,000 
goats in Australia and  
New Zealand. 

2. One-step processing taking 

fresh goat milk directly 
from farm gate to Tatura’s 
nutritional spray dryer.

3. Flexibility in redirecting our 

seasonal milk flow into our 
adult goat dairy brands.

4. 100% ownership of Australia 

Deloraine Dariy, a state-of-
the-art CNCA certified infant 
formula canning facility.

5. 10-year deep relationships 

with organic food supply  
chain and certifiers. 

6. Strategic partnerships with 

Chemist Warehouse, Alibaba 
Tmall and Beingmate, covering 
key retail routes-to-market.

7.   Focus on increasing market 

share in home market as 
well as export to China and 
emerging South-east Asian 
markets.

8. Organic milk sourced from 

Fonterra owned farms with 
cows fed 365 days on pasture.

9.   Supply partnership  

with Fonterra to produce 
Australia’s first organic 
grass-fed infant formula 
with advanced formulation 
containing prebiotics  
and probiotics.

10. 

Bubs® brand is built on 13 
years of Australian heritage 
that also resonates with Asian 
consumers seeking clean and 
green nutritional products.

17

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201902 OUR BUSINESS End-To-End Supply ChainFor personal use only 
PRODUCT  
EXPANSION

Grown Bubs® portfolio from 18 to 29 SKU’s, now catering for all stages of development, feeding occasions 
and dietary requirements. With opportunity for further expansion in Adult Goat Milk Products.

Organic Toddler Snacks 
Snack range to extend consumer lifecycle 
beyond first 1,000 days.

Infant Milk Formula Australian Goat Milk 
Improved formulation - worlds only infant  
formula sourced from Australian Goat Milk.

Infant Milk Formula Organic Grass Fed 
Australia’s first Organic Grass Fed Formula 
with Prebiotics and Probiotics.

Organic Baby Food, Cereals and Rusks

Adult Goat Milk Products

18
18

19

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201902 OUR BUSINESS Product PortfolioFor personal use only03

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE
  Corporate Directory

  Board of Directors

  Executive Leadership

  Director’s Report

  Remuneration Report

  Auditor’s Report

20

21

For personal use onlyCORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

COMPANY SECRETARY

Dennis Lin (Chairman)

Jay Stephenson

Kristy-Lee Newland Carr

Matthew Reynolds

Johannes Gommans (resigned 18 
April 2019)

Steve Lin (appointed 18 April 2019)

REGISTERED OFFICE 
AND DOMICILE

Bubs Australia Limited is a 
company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled  
in Australia.

Its registered office is: 
2 – 4/6 Tilley Lane,  
Frenchs Forest,NSW  
2086 Australia

SHARE REGISTRY

AUDITORS

Computershare Investor  
Services Pty Limited

Level 2 
Reserve Bank Buidling 
45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne VIC 3000

AUSTRALIAN 
SECURITIES EXHANGE

ASX Code: BUB

22

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled Entities03 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Corporate DirectoryFor personal use onlyBOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

The directors present their report together with the consolidated 
financial statements of Bubs Australia Limited as a consolidated 
entity consisting of Bubs Australia Limited (the “Company”) and 
the entities it controlled (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 
30 June 2019 and the auditor’s report thereon.

The names of the directors in office at any time during or 
since the end of the financial year are:

MATTHEW 
REYNOLDS

STEVE  
LIN 

Non-Executive Director
Appointed 22 December 2016.
B.Sc (Hons), LLB (Hons), MQLS

Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 18 April 2019 
B.A. in Economics

DENNIS 
LIN

Chairman 
Appointed 22 December 2016.
GradDipAppFin, CA, Solicitor of the 
Supreme Court of Queensland

KRISTY
CARR

Executive Director
Appointed 22 December 2016.
BBus (Bachelor Degree of Business)

Dennis Lin has been a Partner at BDO Australia 
since 2009 and is the firm’s National Leader of China 
Advisory Services. Having practiced as both a Chartered 
Accountant and Solicitor in Australia, Dennis specialises 
in commercial transactions, merger and acquisitions, and 
capital market activities between Chinese and Australian 
businesses, with a particular focus in agriculture and 
consumer goods sectors.

Mr Lin was appointed as a non-executive director of 
Buderim Group Limited on 3 November 2017, a non-
executive director of Ecargo Holdings Limited on 9 April 
2018 and a non-executive director of Synertec Corporation 
Limited on 20 August 2019.

Kristy Carr has an in-depth knowledge of the infant 
nutrition category and retail sector, with a proven track 
record of leading and building successful brands and 
businesses over the past 20 years. Prior to Bubs®, Kristy 
held international marketing and business development 
roles based in Hong Kong. It is with this expertise that 
Kristy founded Bubs® in 2006 and continues to lead a 
talented team in delivering on her original vision to make 
Bubs® a successful global brand.

Mrs Carr has not held any other Directorships in publically 
listed companies in the past three years.

24

Matthew Reynolds is a Partner at 
Thomson Geer lawyers who specialises 
in capital markets and mergers and 
acquisitions. He holds a Bachelor of 
Political Science and Economics (Hons) 
and a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and is a 
member of the Queensland Law Society. 

Mr Reynolds was a non-executive 
director on the ASX listed Axsesstoday 
Limited (ASX: AXL), and was the non-
executive Chairman of P2P Transport 
Limited (ASX: P2P), retiring from those 
offices on 15th April 2019, Mr Reynolds 
also held directorships in unlisted 
companies including local subsidiaries 
of Thai-listed Minor International PLC 
and Ignite Energy Limited.

JONANNES GOMMANS

Non-Executive Director
Appointed 20 December 2017 and 
resigned 18 April 2019

Mr Gommans comes from a dairy farming 
family and pioneered the goat milk powder 
industry in Australia. In 2005, Mr Gommans 
purchased a dairy production facility and 
farm in the Gippsland region. This was the 
genesis of Nulac Foods Pty Ltd, which went 
on to become the largest producer of goat 
milk products in Australia and has now 
been acquired by Bubs Australia Limited. 
Mr Gommans is responsible for the 
management of the company’s milk supply 
and production facility. 

Mr Gommans has not held any other 
Directorships in publically listed 
companies in the past three years.

JAY 
STEPHENSON

Company Secretary
Appointed 1 September 2015. 
MBA, FCPA, FGIA, MAICD, CPA 
(Canada), CMA (Canada)

Jay Stephenson has been involved 
in business development for over 
30 years including approximately 
24 years as Director, Chief Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary for 
various listed and unlisted entities 
in resources, IT, manufacturing, 
food, wine, hotels and property. Mr 
Stephenson has been involved in 
business acquisitions, mergers, initial 
public offerings, capital raisings, 
business restructuring as well 
managing all areas of finance for 
companies.

Mr Stephenson has not held any 
other directorships in publicly listed 
companies in the past three years.

Mr. Lin has over 25 years of 
investment, operations and 
management experience in Asia. 
He started his career in investment 
banking at Morgan Stanley in New 
York. He then joined Goldman Sachs’ 
Merchant Banking Division in Hong 
Kong and Tokyo and invested in 
private equity, real estate and special 
situations opportunities. Mr. Lin 
became the President and CEO - Asia 
of GMAC Commercial Holding Corp., 
managing a multi-billion dollar 
portfolio of real estate investments 
and loans. Mr. Lin has a B.A. in 
Economics from Harvard College.

Mr Lin has not held any other 
Directorships in publically listed 
companies in Australia in the past 
three years.

Other than Johannes Gommans and Steve Lin, directors have been in office since 
the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated.

RECORD OF ATTENDANCE AT THE BOARD MEETINGS

Director attendance at Board meetings during the year is set out below.

Held

Attended

D Lin (Non- executive Chairman)

K Newland Carr (Executive Director) 

M Reynolds (Non-executive Director)

J Gommans (Non-executive Director)

S Lin (Non-executive Director)

16

16

16

13

3

16

15

16

12

3

25

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Board Of DirectorsFor personal use onlyEXECUTIVE  
LEADERSHIP

KRISTY
CARR

Founder CEO

IRIS  
REN

Chief Financial Officer

ANTHONY  
GUALDI

Co-Founder and Director  
of Special Projects

DAVID  
ORTON 

VIVIAN  
ZURLO

General Manager Commercial

General Manager Marketing

RICHARD  
PAINE

General Manager Dairy 
Operations

Kristy Carr has an in-depth 
knowledge of the infant nutrition 
category and retail sector, with 
a proven track record of leading 
and building successful brands 
and businesses over the past 
20 years. Prior to Bubs®, Kristy 
held international marketing and 
business development roles based 
in Hong Kong. It is with this expertise 
that Kristy founded Bubs® in 2006 
and continues to lead a talented 
team in delivering on her original 
vision to make Bubs® a successful 
global brand.

Iris Ren spent 3 years in KPMG’s 
CFO Advisory division where she 
specialised in providing IFRS 
advisory services and transaction 
support to public and private entities 
to achieve positive accounting and 
commercial outcomes. Prior to that, 
Iris worked for 7 years in the audit 
and assurance division of BDO and is 
a current member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accounts Australia.  
Iris joined Bubs Australia in  
February 2019.

Anthony has over 25 years 
experience in the baby food business 
with studies in Natural medicine and 
Nutrition. Prior to Bubs, Anthony was 
the founder of Shakespeares Pies, 
which later merged with Jesters 
where he held the position of CEO. 
Anthony grew his business from one 
pie shop in Manly to more than 80 
stores throughout Australia, New 
Zealand, and Canada, generating an 
annual turnover in excess of over 
$50 million. Anthony co-founded 
Bubs Australia in October 2005.

David Orton has been in FMCG 
sales and operations for the last 
25 years where he held senior 
roles with Henkel Beauty Care, SC 
Johnson & Sons and several other 
multinational firms responsible for 
overseeing sales and the ultimate 
profitability of the company. David 
was appointed as Bubs General 
Manager Commercial in January 
2018 responsible for all domestic 
sales, commercial planning and 
operations. David joined Bubs 
Australia in March 2017.  

Vivian has over 20 years’ marketing 
commercial experience in senior 
marketing positions across various 
consumer goods categories at FMCG 
multinationals. Vivian is responsible 
for marketing, brand development 
and product innovation leadership 
across all markets. Vivian brings 
her extensive marketing strategy, 
consumer insights, brand strategy 
and product innovation experience. 
Vivian joined Bubs Australia in  
July 2019.

Richard Paine has over 25 years 
manufacturing and management 
experience in the Australian 
dairy industry  specialising in 
the nutritional ingredient and 
nutraceutical space.  He also has 
broader dairy expertise covering 
commercial and operational 
management from milk collection/
milk pool through to ‘whole of 
manufacture’ in both medium size 
private to larger listed entities. 
Richard joined Bubs Australia 
February 2019.

26

27

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Executive LeadershipFor personal use onlyDIRECTOR’S 
REPORT

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 27 February 2019, the Group signed a manufacturing agreement with Tatura Milk Industries (‘Tatura’), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Bega Cheese Limited. This agreement enables a one step production process from farm gate fresh goat milk 
into Infant Formula nutritional base. As the raw goat milk now goes directly to Tatura, there is no longer a need to convert 
the bulk of the milk to powder for subsequent wet blending. As a result, on 28 February 2019, the Group entered into a sale 
and purchase agreement to sell back its 49.9% interest in UphamGo Australia Pty Ltd, Cambria Management Company Pty 
Ltd, Cambria Unit Trust and New Zealand Nutritional Goat Company Limited to the NuLac Foods vendors. 

On 18 April 2019, the Group acquired 100% interest in Australia Deloraine Dairy Group Limited (‘Deloraine Dairy’).  The 
integration with Deloraine Dairy is a key foothold in Bubs’ vertical integration strategy to maximise control of Bub’s supply 
chain. It underpins Bubs’ unique competitive advantages deriving from authentic provenance including 100% Australian 
goat milk with full traceability back to farm gate, and scalable capacity to increase volume to meet growing future demand.  

On 6 May 2019, the Group and Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co., Ltd (‘Beingmate’) established a joint venture company Bubs 
Brand Management Shanghai Co. Ltd (‘Bubs Brand Management’). The Group and Beingmate has a 49% and 51% interest 
respectively  in  the  joint  venture.  The  joint  venture  is  to  distribute  and  promote  Bubs  products  throughout  Beingmate’s 
network covering 30,000 Mother and Baby stores throughout China.

On 30 June 2019, the Group completed the Coach House Dairy Assets sale which is not considered core to Bubs’ business 
strategy. The assets include the business conducted under the ‘Coach House Dairy’ brand for the production and sale of 
flavoured cow’s milk products, including the Australian registered trademarks, recipes, website and social URL’s. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

The Group achieved net revenue of $43,914,853 (2018: $16,906,256) and a loss after income tax of 
$35,509,236 (2018: $64,658,942).  The overall position includes certain transactions that are outside 
of the normal operations of the Group:

  corporate transaction expenses of $897,327 (2018: $1,061,847) associated with the acquisition 
of Deloraine Dairy, disposal of the 49.9% interest in Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd, New Zealand 
Nutritional Goat Company Limited, Cambria Unit Trust and Cambria Management Company Pty 
Ltd, establishment of Bubs Brand Management and the equity linked transaction with Chemist 
Warehouse Group;

  $5,897,633 (2018: $7,502,367) employee benefit expense relating to the $6.7 million payable to the 
Nulac Foods Vendors for future satisfaction of certain performance targets, recorded in employee 
costs given one of the KPIs relates to the continued employment of the Nulac Foods Vendors; 

  $20,425,504 expense relating to the equity linked transaction with Chemist Warehouse Group 

(2018: $nil);

  $1,346,954 share based payment expense (2018: $2,544,696) relating to options issued in 

FY18; 

  $719,396 (2018: nil) movement of deferred consideration of Deloraine acquisition;

  $404,441 (2018: nil) inventories written off relating to discontinued products; and

  $235,616 (2018: nil) employee costs provision relating to the expected termination settlement 

with the previous CEO.

The operating loss reflects the fact the business is still in the development phase including the 
high costs of new product development, expenses relating to the expansion of the domestic and 
China  sales  channels  and  systems  and  process  integration  costs  for  Nulac  Foods  Pty  Ltd  and 
Deloraine  Dairy.

REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY

At an operating level, net sales increased 160% compared to FY18. Domestic net sales account for 
81% of net revenue, with 18% of net revenue generated from China cross border e-commerce sales, 
and the remaining 1% from other international markets. 

Domestic  net  sales  increased  153%  compared  to  FY18  which  is  driven  by  Bubs’  strong  domestic 
presence,  along  with  the  marketing  initiatives  the  Group  has  undertaken  and  the  activation  of  the 
Corporate  Daigou  distribution  channel.

China net sales increased 209% on FY18 which represents the strong traction the Bubs product range 
continues to gain in the Chinese market following the deployment of marketing resources and sales 
channel contract wins in cross border e-commerce distribution channel and China Mother and Baby 
stores distribution channel.

Gross  margin1  has  improved  to  21%  in  FY19  compared  to  14%  in  FY18  due  to  the  optimisation  in 
product and channel mix, engaging new suppliers and improvements in allocating the milk pool from 
Australia and New Zealand. Bubs product’s has achieved a gross margin1 of 36% in FY19 compared 
to 20% in FY18. The positive blended margin combined with the strong exponential growth in sales is 
continuing to erode the high operating and administrative costs indicative of a business in the growth 
phase. As the foundation of the business has been laid out in FY19 and sales continue to grow with 
strong gross margin, the Group forecasts a significant improved profit or loss position in FY20.

FINANCIAL POSITION

The  Group  currently  holds  $23,291,058  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  30  June  2019  (2018: 
$38,642,902). The strong cash position is due to the successful capital raising from C2 Capital Partners 
during the year and improved cash management of the supply chain. External debt at 30 June 2019 is 
$2,000,000 (2018: $2,000,000) which arose from the acquisition of Nulac Foods Pty Ltd. The directors 
are  confident  of  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  meet  its  debts  and  future 
commitments as and when they fall due and payable.

1 Gross margin does not include the inventories written off.

28

29

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Director’s ReportFor personal use onlyPRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Group offers a great range of organic baby food, goat milk infant formula products, the adult goat milk powder products 
and fresh dairy products. With the acquisition of Deloraine Dairy, the Group now also provides canning services of nutritional 
dairy products.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

The Group expects to experience continued strong growth in the key domestic retail space as a result of its partnership with 
Chemist Warehouse group and the activation of its corporate Daigou partnership. The strong growth in China retail space 
will be further strengthened by the partnership with BeingMate and the support from C2 Capital.  

The  gross  margin  is  expected  to  be  further  improved  as  the  Group  continues  working  on  reducing  product  costs  and 
optimising  the  product  and  channel  mix.

Operationally, the Deloraine Dairy acquisition enables the Group to have the capacity to support the strong domestic and 
China demand of baby infant formula and further enhances the vertical integration and security of the Group’s supply chain.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AND AUDITORS

The Group has paid insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance for current and past directors 
and officers.  Insurance does not indemnify the Directors and Offices where there is conduct involving lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors’ and Officers’ against a 
liability incurred as such a Director or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. To the extent permitted by law, 
Bubs has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against 
claims by third parties arising from the audit. 

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

The Group is not aware of any matter which requires disclosure with respect to any significant environmental regulation 
in respect of its operating activities.

ROUNDING

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The  Group’s  corporate  governance  statement  sets  out  the  key  features  of  the  Group’s  governance  framework  and 
practices. The Group has adopted corporate governance policies and practices which are designed to support and promote 
the  responsible  management  and  conduct  of  the  Group.  The  Group’s  corporate  governance  statement  can  be  found  at  
https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20180606/pdf/43vldgzjlb5bg7.pdf.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 29 August 2019, Bubs issued 2,974,272 fully ordinary paid shares to Chemist Warehouse Retail Group.

Other than the events noted above, no item, transaction or event of a material or unusual nature has arisen in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date of this report, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, that would significantly affect 
the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year (2018: Nil).

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar unless otherwise 
stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191.

GENDER DIVERSITY

The  Group  has  a  strong  commitment  to  diversity  and  recognises  the  value  of  attracting  and  retaining  employees  with 
different backgrounds, gender, culture, knowledge, experience and abilities. Diversity contributes to the Group’s business 
success and benefits individuals, clients, teams, shareholders and stakeholders. The Group’s business policies, practices 
and  behaviours  promote  diversity  and  equal  opportunity  and  creates  an  environment  where  individual  differences  are 
valued and all employees have the opportunity to realise their potential and contribute to the Group’s success.

As at 30 June 2019

As at 30 June 2018

Male

Percentage 
Male (%)

Female

Percentage 
Female (%)

Male

Percentage 
Male (%)

Female

Percentage 
Female (%)

Board

Senior 
management

Employees

Total

3

3

15

21

75%

75%

54%

58%

1

1

13

15

25%

25%

46%

42%

3

3

7

13

75%

75%

58%

65%

1

1

5

7

25%

25%

42%

35%

30

31

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Director’s ReportFor personal use onlyUNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTIONS

At the date of this report, unissued shares of the Group under option are:

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Number of Shares

20 December 2019

19 January 2021

0.10

0.10

268,848

4,770,810

All unissued shares are ordinary shares of the Group.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Group are important. During the year ended 30 June 2019, other assurances services of 
$41,434 were performed relating to the completion audit in relation to Australia Deloraine Dairy Group Limited at 18 April 
2019. No other non-audit services were provided by Ernst & Young during the year ended 30 June 2019.

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for other assurances services provided during the year are outlined in 
Note I3 to the financial statements. 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached 
to this financial report.

32

33

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Director’s ReportFor personal use onlyREMUNERATION  
REPORT (AUDITED)

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The term key management personnel (KMP) refers to those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly  and  includes  any  director  of  the  Group.  The 
disclosures  in  this  report  have  been  audited.

The KMP of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2019 were:

  Dennis Lin (Chairman)

  Matthew Reynolds (Non-executive Director)

  Steve Lin (Non-executive Director, appointed 18 April 2019)

  John Gommans (Non-executive Director, resigned 18 April 2019)

  Kristy-Lee Newland Carr (Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director) 

Iris Ren2 (Chief Financial Officer)

  David Orton2 (General Manager Commercial)

  Richard Paine2 (General Manager Dairy)

  Anthony Gualdi (Operations Director) 

  Vivian Zurlo2  (General Manager Marketing)

REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

The Board seeks to set aggregate compensation at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain 
directors and KMP of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. The amount of aggregate 
compensation sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst the directors 
and KMP is reviewed annually. The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over 
a number of years. 

FIXED REMUNERATION

Employee’s  fixed  remuneration  is  based  on  a  matrix  of  an  individual’s  skills  and  experience, 
their  individual  performance  and  their  current  level  of  remuneration  relative  to  the  market. 
Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis,  and  where  appropriate,  is  adjusted  based  on 
consideration of individual performance and market remuneration movement. The overall level of key 
management personnel reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of 
years. This ensures that the Group attracts, motivates, and retains top talent executives so they can 
deliver on the Group’s business strategy and contribute to the Group’s ongoing financial performance.    

Total  fixed  remuneration  (TFR)  comprises  of  base  salary,  superannuation  in  accordance  with  the 
statutory rates and allowances. The Board reviews and approves all changes to fixed remuneration. 

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE (STI)

The STI is focussed on performance goals which align with the Group’s direction, driving outcomes, 
differentiating high performance and rewarding delivery over the financial year. STI values are generally 
calculated as a percentage of fixed remuneration. STI values and performance targets are approved by 
the Board. For the year ended 30 June 2019, participants may achieve a maximum STI of between 10% 
and 50% of TFR, with the STI payable up to the maximum subject to achievement of financial targets and 
specific agreed personal objectives, aligning with the strategic objectives of the Group. 

Performance  against  financial  targets  is  compared  with  the  Group’s  budget,  and  achievement  of 
personal objectives is tracked and discussed through the performance period as part of the Group’s 
management  process.

STI payments are determined and paid annually following the finalisation of audited Group results and 
are contingent on achievement of Group financial targets and specific agreed personal objectives.

LONG TERM INCENTIVES (LTI)

The  LTI  programs  provide  the  potential  for  executives  to  receive  payment  over  and  above  fixed 
remuneration and short term incentive. These programs are discretionary, appropriate to the results 
delivered by the Group, and based on the principle of reward for performance.

The purpose of the LTI is to focus the executives’ efforts on the achievement of sustainable long-term 
shareholder value creation and the long-term financial success of the Group. 
The  provision  of  LTI  plan  awards  via  options  for  ordinary  shares  encourages  long-term  share 
exposure for the executives and, therefore, drives behaviours which align with the interests of our 
shareholders. 

The Board believes a three-year performance period provides a reasonable period to align reward 
with shareholder return and also acts as a vehicle to help retain the KMP, align the business planning 
cycle, and provide sufficient time for the longer-term performance to be achieved. 

34

35

2 Due to the changes in the corporate structure during the year, Iris Ren and David Orton were appointed as KMP on 9 October 2018. 
Richard Paine was appointed as KMP on 21 February 2019. Vivian Zurlo was appointed as KMP on 1 July 2019.

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Renumeration Report (Audited)For personal use only 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

TOTAL FIXED REMUNERATION

KMP EXECUTIVES

During the year, the KMP executives of TFR were as follows:

Title

Name

Annual Base Salary

Allowance

Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

Kristy Carr

Chief Financial Officer

Iris Ren

General Manager 
Commercial

David Orton

General Manager Dairy

Richard Paine

Operations Director

Anthony Gualdi

GROUP’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

$300,000

$200,000

$200,000

$250,000

$200,000

$6,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

$6,000

The following table provides details of the relationship between KMP’s TFR and the Group’s overall financial performance:

Net Revenue

43,914,853

16,906,256

2019

2018

EBIT

Share price  
at year end

Basic loss per 
share

Total dividend 
(cents per share)

-35,144,011

-66,025,718

1.13

0.08

-

0.78

0.20

-

2017

3,932,298

-5,078,230

2016

3,659,328

-1,308,057

2015

1,818,770 

-248,391

0.25

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The following table provides details of the maximum STI that each KMP is entitled to receive:

KMP

Kristy Carr

Iris Ren

STI $

$150,000

$20,000

David Orton

$100,000

Richard Paine

Anthony Gualdi

-

-

STI % of TFR

Performance Measurement

50%

10%

50%

-

-

100% is measured against Business Strategy

50% is measured against Business Management 
and 50% is measured against Financial

100% is measured against Financial

-

-

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 

Each option granted represents a right to receive one fully paid share in the Group once the option vests and is exercised. 
The number of options and the vesting conditions issued under the LTI Plans are determined by and at the sole discretion 
of the Board.

CEO’S FY18 GRANT OF OPTIONS

The FY18 LTI plan awards were divided in 3 tranches and vest subject to the gross revenue or EBIT performance hurdle 
calculation  over  a  three-year  performance  period  and  continuing  employment:

  Tranche 1 (3,578,108 options) will vest on the achievement of $15,000,000 in gross sales or 

achievement of $500,000 in EBIT.

  Tranche 2 (2,385,405 options) will vest on the achievement of $30,000,000 in gross sales and 

$2,000,000 in EBIT 

  Tranche 3 (2,385,405 options) will vest on the achievement of $50,000,000 in gross sales and 

$4,000,000 in EBIT.

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 

The FY19 STI awards are set based on achievement against a combination of financial and non-financial KPIs. These are 
used to ensure a balance between short term financial measures and more strategic non-financial measures which in the 
medium to longer term will support the growth of the Group.

Performance is measured against the following KPIs:

Performance hurdles must be achieved in a 12 month period and are not cumulative in nature.

Options in respect of Tranche 1 do not have an explicit service condition and Tranches 2 and 3 have a three-month explicit 
service condition from the grant date. The expiry date of the options is 19 January 2021.

The gross revenue or EBIT performance hurdle was chosen as being a performance measure appropriate to current 
circumstances of the Group, with progress easily tracked against agreed performance targets, encouraging CEO 
engagement and aligning with shareholder objectives.

  Financial – actual results compared to budgeted results for items including net sales, gross margin and 

normalised EBITDA.

Tranche 1 was granted to the Group’s previous CEO Nicholas Simms. The options vested in FY18 and were subsequently 
cancelled in FY19. 

  Business Management – cash generation, capital management, working capital management.

  Business Strategy – development, approval, implementation and achievement.

Tranche 2 and 3 options were offered to and accepted by the current CEO Kristy Carr on 29th June 2018 with the value of 
$0.71 for each option and an exercise price of $0.10. These tranches have not yet vested. 

36

37

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Renumeration Report (Audited)For personal use onlyREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

For FY19, non-executive directors’ remuneration was as follows:

EXECUTIVE CONTRACTS

The remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP executives are covered in formal employment contracts. The 
Group may terminate an executive immediately for cause, in which case the executive is not entitled to any payment other 
than the value of total fixed remuneration (and accrued entitlements) up to the termination date.

KMP executive

Kristy Carr (Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director)

Notice period by 
the Group

Notice period by 
Executive

Payment in lieu of notice

3 months

3 months

Iris Ren (Chief Financial Officer)

3 months

David Orton (General Manager Commercial)

3 months

Richard Paine (General Manager Dairy)

Anthony Gualdi (Operations Director)

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Title

Name

Remuneration

Non-Executive Chairman

Dennis Lin

Non-Executive Director

Matthew Reynolds

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Johannes Gommans 
(resigned on 18 April 2019)

Steve Lin 
(appointed on 18 April 2019)

$150,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000*

* Steve Lin’s services were remunerated by C2 Capital Partners. 

Directors are also reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in attending to Board meetings and the Group’s affairs.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Jay Stephenson is contracted on a monthly basis as Company Secretary at a rate of $30,000 
per annum.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP

The Group’s remuneration policy for non-executive directors aims to ensure that the Group can attract and retain suitably 
qualified and experienced directors having regard to: 

the level of fees paid to non-executive directors of other comparable Australian listed companies; 

the growing size and complexity of the Group’s operations;  

the responsibilities and work requirements of Board members; and  

the skills and diversity of Board members. 

Under the ASX Listing Rules, the total amount paid to all non-executive directors in any financial year must not exceed the 
amount fixed in a general meeting of the Group. This amount is currently $300,000 as determined by Shareholders at the 
AGM held on 18 November 2009. The Board’s present policy is that all non-executive directors, other than the chairman, be 
paid $40,000, per annum, exclusive of superannuation in accordance with statutory rates as remuneration for their services 
as directors.

Dennis  Lin,  a  Non-Executive  Chairman  is  a  strategic  advisor  in  an  accounting  firm.  The  Group  contracted  professional 
service from the accounting firm to the amount of $181,794 in FY2019 (2018: $461,256), with an outstanding balance at 30 
June 2019 of $64,538 (2018: $53,480).

Johannes Gommans, resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 18 April 2019, however he remains a director of Cibus Goats 
(Australia) Pty Ltd, Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd and New Zealand Nutritional Goat Company Limited. As a result, the related 
party transactions from 1 July 2018 to 18 April 2019 are set out below:

Sales to 
related 
parties $

Purchases 
from related 
parties $

Amounts 
owed to 
related 
parties $

Loan to 
related 
parties $

Amounts 
owed by 
related 
parties $

Cibus Goats (Australia) 
Pty Ltd*

New Zealand 
Nutritional Company

Uphamgo Australia 
Pty Ltd

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

-

-

6,838

-

110,535

-

5,648,592

29,037

2,894,258

629,748

9,335,643

1,575,013

7,722,603

4,771,541

-

441,999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,337,677

600,000

600,000

38

39

*Bubs Australia is committed to purchase a minimum of 3,140,000 Litres of milk from Cibus Goats (Australia) Pty Ltd each 
year during the term of the contract. J. Gommans is a director of Cibus Goats (Australia) Pty Ltd. 

Apart from the details disclosed above, no director or any other related party has entered into any other material contracts 
with the Group since the end of the previous financial year. All of the above transactions were considered to be on an arms’ 
length basis.

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Renumeration Report (Audited)For personal use only 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

Table A(2): Remuneration for Non-executive Directors for the year ended 30 June 2019

DETAILS OF THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF EACH ELEMENT OF THE REMUNERATION 

Table A(1): Remuneration for KMP for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Short Term

Post- 
Employ-
ment

Other 
Long 
Term

Salary & 
fees
$

Annual 
leave $

Cash 
bonus $

Non-
monetary
$

Super- 
annuation
$

Long 
service 
leave
$

Share 
based 
payment 
- options

Total
$

Perform- 
ance 
related
%

Short Term

Post- 
Employment

Other 
Long 
Term

Salary & 
fees
$

Non-
monetary
$

Superannuation
$

Long 
service 
leave
$

Share based 
payments – 
options
$

Total
$

Performance 
related
%

Kristy  
Carr (1)

Nicholas 
Simms (3)

Anthony 
Gualdi (1)

Iris Ren (2)

David 
 Orton (2)

Richard  
Paine (2)

2019

285,000 

23,077 

2018

225,833 

5,385 

2019

-

-

2018

228,525 

5,385 

2019

190,769 

15,385 

2018

181,154 

6,154 

-

-

-

-

-

-

2019

137,513

11,170 

20,000

2018

-

-

-

2019

138,282 

11,170  100,000

2018

-

-

2019

89,041 

6,849 

2018

-

-

-

-

-

6,000 

27,075

18,768  1,346,954

1,706,874 

79%

6,000 

21,454 

19,549 

2,092  280,313

-

-

-

-

1%

0%

-

-

2019

150,000

-   

14,250 

2018

30,000

-   

-

2019

40,000

-   

3,800 

Dennis Lin (1)

Matthew  
Reynolds

21,710 

2,295 2,542,604 2,800,519

91%

2018

27,397

-   

2,603 

6,000

18,123

4,674

6,000

17,210

7,793

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,064 

824

-

-

13,137 

892

-

8,459

-

-

98

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

234,951 

0%

218,311

0%

182,571 

11%

-

0%

263,481 

38%

-

0%

104,447 

0%

-

0%

John  
Gommans (2)

2019

31,969

-   

3,037 

2018

15,904

-   

1,511 

Steve Lin (3)

2019

8,000 

-   

2018

-

-   

-

 - 

2019

229,969 

-   

21,087 

Total

2018

73,301 

-   

4,114

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

164,250 

-   

-   

30,000 

-   

-   

43,800 

-   

-   

30,000 

-   

-   

35,006 

-   

-   

17,415 

-   

-   

-   

-   

8,000 

-

-

-

-   

251,056 

77,415 

2019

840,605 

67,649 

120,000

12,000

79,858 

25,256  1,346,954  2,492,322 

2018

635,512 

16,924 

-

12,000

60,374

29,637 2,544,696  3,299,143 

-

-

Non-monetary benefits include motor vehicle and travel allowances.
Due to changes in the corporate structure during the year, Iris Ren and David Orton were deemed to be KMP  
from 9 October 2018. Richard Paine was deemed to be a KMP from 21 February 2019.
Nicholas Simms resigned on 28 September 2018.

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

Non-executive director fee was payable to BDO Australia Ltd in FY2018.
John Gomman’s services were paid by Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd in FY18.
Steve Lin’s services were remunerated by C2 Capital Partners in FY19.

Total

(1) 
(2) 

(3) 

40

41

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Renumeration Report (Audited)For personal use only 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF BUBS AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

Table C: Share-based payments granted as remuneration to KMP

Table B: Movement in the shares of Bubs held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties.

Purchase of 
shares

Other  
change

Shares 
disposed

At the end of 
the year

Grant 
date

Number 
of 
options 
granted 

Fair 
Value of 
options 
granted 

Exercise 
price 
per 
option

Expiry 
date

Number 
vested 

Number 
exercised

Number 
forfeited

Number 
cancelled

At the 
beginning of 
the year

20,761,600 

20,761,600 

17,676,600 

21,011,600 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

19,200,671

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

600

-   

Kristy Carr (2)

Anthony  
Gualdi (3)

Steve Lin (4)

Dennis Lin

Matthew 
Reynolds

John  
Gommans (5)

Iris Ren (6)

David Orton (6)

Richard  
Paine (6)

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

-

-

 -   

-

-   

-   

 -   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

 - 

-

-   

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

19,200,671(1)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(4,000,000)

16,761,600 

 - 

 20,761,600 

(5,676,600)

12,000,000 

(3,335,000)

17,676,600 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

19,200,671 

19,200,671

 - 

-   

 - 

-   

600

-   

Number 
of 
options 
held at 
the end 
of the 
period

4,770,810

4,770,810

Kristy 
Carr

Nicholas 
Simms

2019

-

-

-

-

-

2018 29/06/2018

4,770,810 
(1)

$0.6836

$0.10

19/01/2021

2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2018 14/12/2017 8,348,918

$0.7106

$0.10

19/01/2021

3,578,108 
(2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,578,108 
(2)

-

4,770,810 
(1)

-

3,578,108

(1)  

(2)  

As a result of her appointment to the position of CEO, tranche 2 and tranche 3 options were offered to and accepted 
by Kristy Carr in FY18. The tranche 2 and tranche 3 options issued to Nicholas Simms were considered forfeited. 
3,578,108 options vested in FY18 and were subsequently cancelled in FY19. As such, these options are unable to 
be  exercised. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors:

Dated:  6 September 2019

DENNIS LIN
CHAIRMAN
SYDNEY

FY18 Other change relates to shares in Bubs Australia Limited received by as part of the acquisition of  
Nulac Foods Pty Ltd on 20 December 2017. 
Shares are held under Carr Family Pty Limited.
Shares are held under Infant Food Business Pty Limited.
At 30 June 2019, 76,288,510 shares were held by C2 Capital Partners, of which Steve Lin is the Managing Director.
19,200,671 shares were held by J Gommans on resignation date. At resignation date, J Gommans close family 
member held 19,200,671 shares as part of the acquisition of Nulac Foods Pty Ltd on 20 December 2017.
Due to the changes in the corporate structure during the year, Iris Ren and David Orton were appointed as KMP 
on 9 October 2018. Richard Paine was appointed as KMP on 21 February 2019. 

(1)  

(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  

(6)  

42

43

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Renumeration Report (Audited)For personal use only44

45

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Auditor’s ReportFor personal use only►

►

►

►

►

►

►

46

47

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Auditor’s ReportFor personal use only►

►

►

►

►

►

48

49

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Auditor’s ReportFor personal use only50

51

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201903 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Auditor’s ReportFor personal use only04

FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS
  Profit and Loss 
  Financial Position
  Changes in Equity
  Cash Flows
  Notes
  Director’s Declaration
  Other Information

52

53

For personal use onlyPROFIT AND 
LOSS

Revenue

Cost of sales

Other Income

Distribution and selling costs

Employee costs

Marketing and promotion costs

Occupancy costs

Administrative and other costs

Goodwill impairment

Share based payment expense – Corporate transaction

Other expenses

Interest income

Finance cost

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year after tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss per share

Basic (loss) per share (dollars) 

Diluted (loss) per share (dollars) 

Note

B2

B3

B5

B3

B3

C5

B4

B3

B3

B7

B6

B6

2019 $

43,914,853 

(35,301,918)

1,238,845 

(1,468,069)

(12,005,639)

(4,056,514)

(383,122)

(5,759,616)

-

(20,425,504)

(897,327)

455,554 

(893,576)

(35,582,033)

72,797

(35,509,236)

(35,509,236)

(0.08)

(0.08)

2018 $

16,906,256 

(15,232,562)

193,847 

(859,956)

(12,527,112)

(855,004)

(373,458)

(3,981,122)

(48,234,760)

-

(1,061,847)

59,955 

(255,422)

(66,221,185)

1,562,243 

(64,658,942)

(64,658,942)

(0.20)

(0.20)

54

55

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Profit and LossFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL POSITION

Assets

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

GST receivable
Inventories

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets
GST receivable

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investment in joint ventures
Investment in associates

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets
Liabilities

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Share based payment liability

Employee benefit liability - Nulac acquisition

Deferred consideration payables
Consideration payable

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
Provisions

Share based payment liability 

Employee benefit liability - Nulac acquisition

Deferred consideration payables
Deferred tax liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity
Issued capital

Share based payments reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve
Accumulated losses

Total Equity

56

Note

D3

C1

C3

C12
C2

C12

C4

C5

F
G

C6

C7

C8

C9

C12

C11

E
C10

C9

C12

C11

E
B7

D5

D6

2019 $

23,291,058 

15,552,802 

1,636,563

1,946,169 
14,552,400 

56,978,992

593,477 

4,213,775 

91,782,992 

-
1,030,470

97,620,714

154,599,706

8,931,497 

926,382 

2,000,000 

2,357,410 

1,946,169 

6,700,000 

5,000,000 
238,095 

28,099,553 

553,949 

593,477 

-

7,347,062 
12,354,026 

20,848,514 

48,948,067 

105,651,639 

189,059,150 

24,878,923 

1,967 
(108,288,401)

105,651,639 

2018 $

38,642,902 

4,012,822

4,887,537 

-
6,018,518 

53,561,779 

-

47,305 

32,991,646 

2,368,351 
-

35,407,302 

88,969,081 

5,304,475 

-

2,000,000 

151,694 

-

3,350,000 

-
1,488,327 

12,294,496 

5,654 

-

4,152,367 

-
-

4,158,021 

16,452,517 

72,516,564 

142,189,264 

3,106,465 

-
(72,779,165)

72,516,564 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

57

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial PositionFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHANGES IN 
EQUITY

2019

Issued 
Capital $

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve $

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve $

Retained 
Earnings $

Total equity $

2018

Issued Capital $

Share Based 
Payments Reserve 
$

Retained  
Earnings $

Total equity $

Balance at 1 July 2018

142,189,264

3,106,465

(72,779,165)

72,516,564

Balance at 1 July 2017

15,082,928

561,769

(8,120,223)

7,524,474

-

-

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(35,509,236)

(35,509,236)

1,967 

-

1,967 

1,967 

(35,509,236)

(35,507,269)

Comprehensive income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive 
income

Transactions with  
owners in their  
capacity as owners:

Shares issued at  
acquisition

D5, E

13,384,615

-   

-   

13,384,615

 - 

-

 - 

Issue of shares

D5, E

32,738,477

Exercise of options

D5

791,081

Capital raising costs,  
net of tax

Share based payment 
expense

Share based payment 
expense – Corporate 
transaction

D5

(44,287)

D6

D6

-

- 

1,346,954 

20,425,504 

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

 -

32,738,477

791,081

(44,287)

1,346,954 

20,425,504 

Balance at 30 June 2019

189,059,150

24,878,923

1,967 

(108,288,401)

105,651,639

Comprehensive income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

-

-

-

Shares issued at acquisition

54,529,906

Issue of shares

74,784,419

Exercise of options

500

Capital raising costs, net of tax

(2,208,489)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Issue of options

-

2,544,696 

(64,658,942)

(64,658,942)

-

-

(64,658,942)

(64,658,942)

-

-

-

-

54,529,906 

74,784,419

500

(2,208,489)

2,544,696 

Balance at 30 June 2018

142,189,264

3,106,465

(72,779,165)

72,516,564

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

58

59

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Changes In EquityFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH 
FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Note

Payments to Nulac vendors relating to Nulac Foods acquisition

C10, C11

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payments for subsidiaries net of cash acquired

Payments for interests in joint ventures

Proceeds from disposal of Coach House Dairy assets

(Loan)/Repayment to / from a related party

Net cash (used in) / from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from share issue

Exercise of options

Capital raising costs

Repayment of the shareholder loan from the Deloraine Dairy  
vendors (pre-acquisition shareholders)

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

D4

D5

D5

D5

2019 $

40,061,416 

(57,415,513)

(7,950,232)

369,910 

(174,180)

(25,108,599)

(82,730)

1,709 

(15,956,865)

-

500,000 

600,000 

(14,937,886)

32,738,477 

791,081 

(44,287)

(8,790,630)

24,694,641 

(15,351,844)

38,642,902 

23,291,058 

2018 $

17,528,164 

(30,271,765)

-

59,955 

(90,906)

(12,774,552)

(29,025)

-

(22,763,687)

(2,235,914)

-

(600,000)

(25,628,626)

74,784,419 

-

(3,045,085)

-

71,739,334 

33,336,156 

5,306,746 

38,642,902 

60

61

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Cash FlowsFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES
A.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

CORPORATE INFORMATION

The  financial  statements  cover  Bubs  Australia  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Bubs 
Australia  Limited  and  the  entities  it  controlled  (“the  Group”)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019. The 
financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is Bubs Australia Limited’s functional and 
presentational  currency.

The Group is a for-profit entity that is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities 
is included in the directors’ report, which is not part of the financial report. The annual report was 
authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 30 August 2019. The directors 
have the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001. These financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to 
changes  in  presentation  for  the  current  financial  year.

The financial statements, apart from the cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals 
basis and are based on historical costs.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar unless 
otherwise stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191.

The Group applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer and AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
for the first time. The nature and effect of the changes as a result of adoption of these new accounting 
standards are described below.

There were no changes to the Group’s revenue recognition or measurement identified upon adoption 
of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer and no  material  impact on adoption of AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customer. In addition, there would have been no material impact to the 
Group’s revenue in the current period should the recognition and measurement principles of AASB 118 
Revenue have been applied. Further details of accounting policies are disclosed in Note B2 Revenue. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement  
for annual periods beginning 1 July 2018 for the Group, bringing together all three aspects of the accounting 
for financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting.

The Group has applied AASB 9 Financial Instruments retrospectively, with the initial application date 
of 1 July 2018. 

The effect of adopting AASB 9 Financial Instruments is, as follows: 

(A)  CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT

Under AASB 9 Financial Instruments, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in 
the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Financial instruments 
are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or fair value through 
other  comprehensive  income  (FVOCI). The  classification  is  based  on  two  criteria:  the  Group’s  business 
model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely 
payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’). 

The new classification and measurement of the Group’s financial assets is, as follows: 

Measured  at  amortised  cost  for  financial  assets  that  are  held  within  a  business  model  with  the 
objective  to  hold  the  financial  assets  in  order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  that  meet  the  SPPI 
criterion.  This  category  includes  the  Group’s  Trade  and  other  receivables  and  financial  assets. 

The assessment of the Group’s business models was made as of the date of initial application, 1 July 
2018, and then applied retrospectively to those financial assets that were not derecognised before  
1  July  2018.  The  assessment  of  whether  contractual  cash  flows  on  financial  assets  are  solely 
comprised of principal and interest was made based on the facts and circumstances as at the initial 
recognition  of  the  financial  assets.

There  is  no  impact  on  the  accounting  for  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  under  AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments.  Trade  and  other  payables  and  borrowings  continue  to  be  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised  cost. AASB 9 Financial Instruments  requires  contingent  consideration  liabilities  to  be 
treated as financial instruments measured at fair value, with the changes in fair value recognised in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss. This is consistent with how the contingent payable was 
accounted  for  prior  to  adoption  of AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

(B)  IMPAIRMENT

The adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments has changed the Group’s accounting for impairment 
losses  for  financial  assets  by  replacing  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) approach.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments requires the Group to record an allowance for ECLs for all loans and 
other debt financial assets not held at FVPL.

The adoption of the ECL requirements of AASB 9 Financial Instruments did not result in any material 
changes to the Group’s impairment allowances.

Further details of accounting policies are disclosed in Note C1 Trade and other receivables.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of the 
financial statements requires 
management to make 
judgements, estimates
and assumptions. The most 
significant use of judgements 
and estimates has been applied 
to the following areas. Refer 
to the respective notes for 
additional details. 

Reference

Recoverability of trade and other receivables

Note C1

Valuation of inventory

Recoverability of intangibles

Recognition of deferred tax assets

Share based payments

Note C2

Note C5

Note B7

Note 12

Share based payments - Corporate transaction  Note B4

Investment in associates

Acquisition of Deloraine Dairy

Note G

Note E

62

63

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyB.

GROUP PERFORMANCE

This section explains the results and performance of the Group for the year, 
including segment information, earnings per share and taxation.

B.1  
OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed 
by the chief operating decision maker (the Board) in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance. 

In FY18 and FY19, the Group had identified a single operating segment being the sale of nutritional food, fresh products, adult 
powder and providing canning services of nutritional dairy products. Accordingly, the financial information presented in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position 
was the same as that presented to the chief operating decision maker. 

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Net revenue (by region)

Australia

China

Other International

Total

2019 $

2018 $

35,669,345 

14,077,135 

7,879,277 

2,552,797 

366,231 

276,324 

43,914,853 

16,906,256 

The revenue information above is based on the locations of the customers.

The Group had three external customers  who generated greater  than  10 percent  of the  Group’s revenue. For the year 
ended  30  June  2019,  the  revenue  for  these  customers  amounted  to  $21,183,309  (2018:  $3,898,576).

B.2  
REVENUE

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Type of goods and services

Sale of Infant Formula

Sale of Baby Organic Food

Sale of Adult Powder

Sale of Fresh Dairy Products

Sale of Raw Materials

Canning services

2019 $

18,936,215 

2,708,393 

15,611,244 

5,939,231 

337,304 

382,466 

2018 $

5,009,026 

1,698,287 

6,686,748 

3,394,984 

117,211 

-   

Total revenue from contracts with customers

43,914,853 

16,906,256 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer supersedes AASB 118 Revenue and related 
Interpretations and it applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those 
contracts are in the scope of other standards. The new standard establishes a five-step model to account 
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customer, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The standard requires 
entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the relevant facts and circumstances 
when applying each step of the model to contracts with their customers. The standard also specifies the 
accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a 
contract and comparatives were not restated. 

The Group elected to apply the modified retrospective method of adoption for AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customer.  

Sale of products

The Group has identified the following revenue streams by product type:

Infant Formula

  Baby Organic Food

  Adult Powder

  Fresh Dairy Products

  Raw materials

For all revenue streams, the Group’s contracts with customers for the sale of products include one 
performance obligation. The Group has concluded that revenue from sale of products should be 
recognised at the point in time when the products are transferred to the customer, generally on delivery 
of the products or when the goods are picked up at the Group’s warehouse. The Group recognises 
revenue from the sale of goods measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, 
net of returns, volume rebates and marketing contribution. 

Rebates and marketing contribution

Rebates and marketing contribution with customers are recognised as a reduction of revenue. Under 
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer, retrospective volume rebates and marketing 
contribution give rise to variable consideration. To estimate the variable consideration to which it is 
entitled, the Group applies the ‘most likely amount method’ for both contracts with a single volume 
threshold and those with marketing contribution.  The selected method that best predicts the amount of 
variable consideration is primarily driven by the number of volume thresholds contained the contract 
and the marketing contribution agreed with the customers. The Group then applies the requirements 
on constraining estimates of variable consideration and recognises as refund liability for the expected 
future rebates.

64

65

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
Bill and hold arrangement

A bill and hold arrangement is a contract under which the Group bills a customer for a product but the 
Group retains physical possession of the product until it is transferred to the customer at a point in time 
in the future. The Group identifies multiple performance obligations for its bill and hold arrangements, 
including sales of products, custodial service and transportation service.

Sales of products are recognized as revenue when the products are placed into warehouse and 
the customer has accepted the products because the control of the products has transferred to the 
customer.

Canning services

The Group provides the canning services for nutritional dairy products. The Group recognises revenue 
from the canning services measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The 
revenue represents the Group’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional. Where the 
Group controls the promised goods before transferring them to the customers, the Group is a principal 
and recognises the full amount of goods and canning services  as revenue when the production is 
complete. Where the Group does not control the promised goods and solely provides canning services 
to the customers, the Group is an agent and recognises the revenue for the canning services when the 
production is complete.  

Where the contracts with customers have minimum volume commitments over the term of the 
agreement and the customer is not able to fulfil minimum volume commitment, the Group is entitled to 
charge a penalty fee of the shortfall volume. This gives rise to variable consideration. To estimate the 
variable consideration to which it is entitled, the Group applies the ‘expected value method’.  

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT

The Group estimates variable 
considerations to be included in 
the transaction price for the sale of 
products with volume rebates. The 
Group’s expected volume rebates are 
analysed on a per customer basis. 
Determining whether a customer 
will be likely entitled to a rebate will 
depend on the customer’s historical 
rebates entitlement and accumulated 
purchases to date. 

The Group estimates variable 
considerations to be included in 
the transaction price of the canning 
service with minimum volume 
commitments. The Group estimates 
the expected volume based on 
customer forecasts and accumulated 
purchases to date.

66

B.3
EXPENSES

Cost of sales

Production costs

Net realisable value adjustments

Inventories written off

Total

Included in administrative and other costs are the following: 

Listing and registry fees

Accountancy and legal fees

Insurance

Travel costs

Consultancy fee

Bad and doubtful debts

Depreciation and amortisation

Retainer fee with UphamGo Australia

Employee costs

Wages and salaries

Superannuation

Shared based payments

2019 $

2018 $

34,520,080 

14,621,935 

36,993 

744,845 

351,825 

258,802 

35,301,918 

15,232,562 

313,136 

493,372 

408,667 

672,754 

764,843 

42,150 

286,609 

286,590 

231,158 

510,283 

506,293 

12,135 

1,178,954 

309,007 

429,265 

228,736 

4,461,758 

2,365,386 

299,294 

114,663

1,346,954 

2,544,696

Employee benefit expense – Nulac acquisition

5,897,633 

7,502,367 

Total

Other expenses

12,005,639 

12,527,112

Corporate transaction accounting and legal expense

897,327

1,061,847 

Total

Finance costs

Interest expense

Unwinding of deferred consideration payable

Total

897,327 

1,061,847 

174,180 

719,396 

893,576 

90,975 

164,447   

255,422 

67

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
B.4
SHARE BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE – CORPORATE TRANSACTION

The Group entered into a four year agreement on 18 April 2019 with Chemist Warehouse Retail Group relating to the sale 
and promotion of Bubs products in Chemist Warehouse stores, with a commencement date of 1 June 2019. Bubs has an 
obligation to pay a fee to Chemist Warehouse for marketing support and promotional services. This fee will be payable by 
the issuance of ordinary shares in Bubs, being a maximum of 49,426,508 fully paid ordinary shares. 

An initial issue of 2,974,272 fully paid ordinary shares in Bubs to Chemist Warehouse Retail Group will be issued at the later 
of the commencement date being 1 June 2019 and Chemist Warehouse stocking the products in accordance with the Heads 
of Agreement. The issue of the second tranche of 9,382,355 fully paid ordinary shares will be at the earlier of the approval 
at Bubs’ 2019 AGM, the Group’s capacity placement under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 or 30 April 2020. 

The remaining 37,069,881 fully paid ordinary shares will be issued in three annual tranches, each of 12,356,627 shares 
upon  the  future  satisfaction  of  sales  performance  targets  by  Chemist  Warehouse  relating  to  the  actual  sales  of  Bubs 
products in Chemist Warehouse stores over a three-year period. Tranches three to five relate to sales performance targets 
for the years ending 30 June 2020, 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022.

If  the  sales  performance  target  is  not  achieved  in  any  contract  year  but  is  achieved  for  any  subsequent  contract  year, 
fully  paid  ordinary  shares  will  be  issued  for  the  subsequent  contract  year  as  well  as  a  pro  rata  number  of  fully  paid 
ordinary shares for any prior contract year in which the fully paid ordinary shares were not issued based on the percentage 
of the sales target that was reached for the prior contract year. In addition, if Chemist Warehouse meets the total sale 
performance targets between commencement date and 30 June 2022, Bubs will issue the maximum number of shares, 
less any shares already issued. 

The transaction is accounted in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. The details of the fair value of the shares 
to be issued are as follows:

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

Tranche 5

Total $

Grant Date

18-Apr-19

18-Apr-19

18-Apr-19

18-Apr-19

18-Apr-19

Share price at grant date ($)

0.87 

0.87 

0.87 

0.87 

0.87 

Time to maturity

2 months

Expected dividend

Value per share ($)

Nil

0.87 

5 months - 
10 months

Nil

0.87 

1.1 years

2.1 years

3.1 years

Nil

0.35 

Nil

0.26 

Nil

0.17 

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT

In  respect  of  the  fee  payable  by 
Bubs  to  Chemist  Warehouse,  this  is 
to  be  offset  against  the  subscription 
price  payable  in  respect  of  the  issue 
of  shares  to  Chemist  Warehouse. 
Generally,  payments  to  a  customer 
for  a  distinct  good  or  service  are 
accounted for under AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers.  The 
fee  payable  to  Chemist  Warehouse 
does  not  represent  a  payment  for 
distinct goods or services.  In addition, 
given that Bubs will issue shares, this 
is considered not to be consideration 
payable  to  a  customer  within  the 
scope  of  AASB  15. 

As  a  result,  AASB  2  Share-based 
Payments  has  been  applied.  The 
Group  has  measured  the  services 
received by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments granted. In 
respect of tranches three to five, this 
relates  to  an  unidentifiable  good  or 
service and is therefore a non-vesting 
conditions. 

fair 

ordinary 

methodology, 

value 
shares 

of 
the 
Estimating 
fully 
requires 
determination of the most appropriate 
valuation 
which 
depends on the terms and conditions 
of  the  grant.  This  estimate  also 
requires  determination  of  the  most 
appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation 
including  the  probability  of  meeting 
the sales performance targets, grant 
date  and  share  price  and  making 
assumptions  about 

them. 

B.5
OTHER INCOME

Other income

2019 $

2018 $

98,895 

61,410 

Number of shares

2,974,272

9,382,355

12,356,627

12,356,627

12,356,627

49,426,508

Gain on disposal of joint ventures

937,185 

-

Total value of shares ($)

2,587,616 

8,162,649 

4,300,106 

3,225,080 

2,150,053 

20,425,504

Share of net profits of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

187,464 

132,437 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Total

1,238,845 

193,847 

Gain on disposal of Coach House Dairy assets

15,301 

-

The fair value of fully ordinary shares is recognised as a share based payment expense at grant date with a 
corresponding increase in the share based payments reserve. The fair value is measured at grant date with 
the Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the shares were 
granted. The sales performance targets are considered to be non-vesting conditions. 

When the fully ordinary shares are issued, the value of the shares will be transferred to the issued capital 
with a reduction in the share based payments reserve.

Further details of the share of net profits of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method and carrying value of joint 
ventures at disposal date are disclosed in Note F Joint Ventures.

Further details of the carrying value of Coach House Dairy assets at disposal date are disclosed in Note C5 Intangible Assets. 

68

69

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyB.6
LOSS PER SHARE (LPS)

B.7
INCOME TAXES

2019

2018

Loss attributable to the Group used in calculating basic and diluted EPS 

(35,509,236)

(64,658,942)

Consolidated profit or loss

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic EPS

455,620,266 

325,899,681 

Income tax benefit

Basic LPS (dollars)

Diluted LPS (dollars)*

(0.08)

(0.08)

(0.20)

(0.20)

Current tax

Deferred tax

2019 $

2018 $

 - 

 - 

72,797 

1,562,243 

* The Group has granted 6,277,355 options to employees that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the 
future but were not included in the calculation above because they are anti-dilutive for the period(s) presented. 

Income tax benefit reported in the statement of profit or loss

72,797 

1,562,243 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% (2018: 27.5%) 

(9,785,059)

(18,210,826)

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate 

Accounting loss before income tax benefit 

(35,582,033)

(66,221,185)

Basic EPS is calculated as net loss attributable to the group divided by the weighted average number of 
ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year.

Diluted EPS adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

70

Tax effect of amounts not taxable in calculating income tax benefit:

Prior year adjustment

-

(132,456)

Share profit of joint ventures

(51,552)

(36,390)

Goodwill impairment 

Share based payments

-

13,264,559 

370,412

699,791 

Share based payment - Corporate transaction

5,617,014 

-

Non-deductible acquisition cost 

31,407 

292,008 

Employee benefit liability - Nulac acquisition 

1,621,849

2,069,879 

Consideration payable fair value movement

-

45,223 

Deferred consideration payable fair value movement 

197,834

-

Income tax losses not recognised

1,865,952

431,576 

Other

 Income tax benefits 

59,346

14,393 

(72,797)

(1,562,243)

71

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
DTL

DTA

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT

Movement in temporary differences 

Provisions

At 30 June 2017

Deferred income tax (expense) / benefit

Acquired through business combination

Allowable tax deduction recognised in 
owner equity

At 30 June 2018

Deferred income tax (expense) / benefit

Acquired through business combination

Allowable tax deduction recognised in 
owner equity

At 30 June 2019

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

Intangible 
assets

Capital 
raising costs

Other

Tax  
losses*

Total

(199,338)

78,135

(2,200,000)

 - 

 - 

-

-

837,095

 - 

- 

(199,338)

57,448 

1,426,660 

1,562,243 

-

- 

-

- 

(2,200,000)

837,095

(2,321,203)

837,095 

57,448 

1,426,660 

-

(22,000)

(12,426,823)

-

-

-

-

103,427

(8,630)

72,797 

-

- 

-

- 

(12,426,823)

-

(12,522,749)

837,095   

160,875  1,418,030   

(12,354,026)

*As at 30 June 2019, deferred tax assets of $1,418,030 (FY18: $1,426,660) relating to recognised tax losses were recognised 
and offset against the deferred tax liability from taxable temporary differences.   

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on that year’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities  attributable  to  temporary  differences,  unused  tax  losses  and  the  adjustment  recognised  for 
prior years, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted 
or substantively enacted, except for:

  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill 
or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, 

associates or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they 
relate to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which 
intend to settle simultaneously. 

Bubs Australia Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group 
(‘TCG’) and Bubs Australia Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group.  Current and deferred tax 
amounts and assumes those from subsidiaries in the TCG are recognised within the head entity. 

Delaine Dairy is not part of the TCG, the current and deferred tax amounts have been recognised at its own 
entity level.  

RECOVERY OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Judgement  is  required  to  be  made 
by  the  group  in  assessing  whether 
deferred 
tax  assets  and  certain 
deferred tax liabilities are recognised 
on  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial  position.  As  detailed  above, 
in the year ended 30 June 2019, Bubs 
has recognised deferred tax assets of 
$94,797 (2018: $1,484,108) primarily 
relating  to  temporary  differences 
impacting the profit or loss. Deferred 
tax assets are recognised for unused 
tax  losses,  unused  tax  credits  and 
temporary  differences, 
deductible 
to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
future taxable profits will be available 
against  which  they  can  be  used. 
Probable  is  considered  more  likely 
than  not. 

Judgement is required when deferred 
tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each 
reporting  date.  Deferred  tax  assets 
may be reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that future taxable 
profits  will  be  available.

future 

Assumptions  about  the  generation 
taxable  profits  depend 
of 
on  management’s  estimates  of 
future  cash  flows.  These  depend  on 
estimates  of  future  sales,  operating 
costs,  capital  expenditure,  dividends 
and  other 
capital  management 
transactions.  Judgements  are  also 
required  about  the  application  of 
legislation. 
income  tax 

Changes in expectations for the future 
performance  of  the  business  may 
impact  the  amount  of  deferred  tax 
assets  recoverable  and  recognised 
on the statement of financial position 
and  the  amount  of  other  tax  losses 
and  temporary  differences  not  yet 
recognised. At 30 June 2019, the Group 
had $8,988,100 (2018: $6,100,064) of 
unrecognised tax losses. The Group is 
currently  undergoing  an  assessment 
of  the  availability  of  these  losses 
to 
tax 
the  Group.  The  potential 
benefit  relating  to  future  tax  losses, 
in  addition  to  that  detailed  above, 
has  not  being  recognised  due  to  the 
history  of  recent  losses  incurred  by 
the  Group.  

72

73

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyC.

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

This section provides details of the Group’s operating assets, and liabilities incurred as 
a result of trading activities, used to generate the Group’s performance.

C.1

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade debtors

2019 $

2018 $

8,311,802

2,855,303

Allowance for doubtful debt

(3,755)

(1,266)

Loan to Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd

-

600,000 

Deferred consideration receivable

3,493,000 

-

Other receivables

956,828

466,286

Working capital adjustment

2,794,927

92,499

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price determined 
under AASB15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Further details are disclosed in Note B2 Revenue. 

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or 
fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The classification is based on two criteria: the Group’s 
business model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely 
payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’). 

The Group’s trade and other receivables and financial assets are measured at amortised cost that are held 
within a business model with the objective to hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows 
that meet the SPPI criterion. 

The Group adopted a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) approach for impairment losses for ECLs for 
financial assets not held at FVPL.

ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and 
all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive. The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation to the 
asset’s original effective interest rate.

15,552,802

4,012,822

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT

Working  capital  adjustment  relates  to  the  acquisition  of 
Deloraine Dairy. Further details of the business combination 
are  disclosed  in  Note  E  Acquisition  of  subsidiary.  In  FY18, 
the working capital adjustment relates to the acquisition of 
Nulac Foods Pty Ltd. The balance was received in full in FY19. 
Further details are disclosed in the FY18 annual report.

Deferred  consideration  receivable  relates  to  the  cash 
consideration  of  the  disposal  of  Bubs’  49.9%  interest  in 
UphamGo Australia Pty Ltd, Cambria Management Company 
Pty Ltd, Cambria Unit Trust and New Zealand Nutritional Goat 
Company Limited. The cash consideration is deferred to 20 
February  2020.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risks  related  to  trade  and 
other  receivables  are  disclosed  in  Note  D2  Financial  risk 
management.

and 

For  trade  and  other  receivables,  the 
Group  has  applied  the  standard’s 
simplified 
has 
approach 
calculated  ECLs  based  on  lifetime 
expected credit losses. The Group has 
established a provision matrix that is 
based on the Group’s historical credit 
loss experience, adjusted for forward-
looking factors specific to the debtors 
and  the  economic  environment.

The Group considers a financial asset 
in  default  when  internal  or  external 
information  indicates  that  the  Group 
is unlikely to receive the outstanding 
contractual  amounts  in  full  before 
taking 
into  account  any  credit 
enhancements  held  by  the  Group. 

74

75

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
C.2
INVENTORIES

Raw materials

2,624,457

499,388 

2019 $

2018$

Finished goods at cost

11,927,943

5,519,130 

14,552,400

6,018,518

The amount of inventory that was written off during the period was $744,845 (2018: $258,802).
An adjustment of $36,993 (2018: $351,825) was made on inventories carried at net realisable value. 
$30,668,221 (2018: $13,237,933) inventories were recognised as an expense during the year. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using weighted average 
methods. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

C.3
OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments and other assets

Deposits paid

Inventories paid in advance

Security bond

2019 $

239,219

596,939

426,717

373,688

2018 $

703,595

-

4,183,942

-

1,636,563

4,887,537

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Inventories paid in advance 

Inventories paid in advance represent payments for purchases of finished goods prior to ownership passing 
to the Group.

Deposits paid

Deposits  paid  represent  payments  to  suppliers  in  relation  to  goods  received  or  services  rendered.  These 
deposits  are  refundable  to  the  Group.

Security bond 

Security  bond  represents  payments  to  the  landlord  securing  the  obligations  of  the  Group  under  the  lease 
contract  of  Deloraine  Dairy  site.

KEY ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

RECOVERY OF INVENTORY

Estimation  of  net  realisable  value 
includes  assessment  of  expected 
future  turnover  of  inventory  held  for 
sale  and  the  expected  future  selling 
price  of  such  inventory.  Changes  in 

trading  and  economic  conditions, 
in  country  specific 
and  changes 
these 
regulations,  may 
estimations 

in  future  periods.

impact 

76

77

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
C.4
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

C.5
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Building and 
improvements $

Production 
equipment $

Motor Vehicle $

Office 
equipment $

Total $

Cost

As at 1 July 2017

Additions

Disposals

As at 30 June 2018

Additions

Acquisition of a 
subsidiary

Disposal

-

- 

-

-

-

108,494 

14,263 

(49,027)

73,730 

45,777

-

-

-

-

-

1,371,300 

2,707,170

25,000

-

-

-

32,001 

13,308 

-

45,309 

36,950 

70,730 

(9,320)

140,495 

27,571 

(49,027)

119,039

82,727 

4,174,200 

(9,320)

As at 30 June 2019

1,371,300 

2,826,677

25,000 

143,669 

4,366,646 

Accumulated  
Depreciation

As at 1 July 2017

Depreciation

Disposal

As at 30 June 2018

-

-

-

-

Depreciation

(16,170)

Disposal

-

(66,201)

(33,370)

47,509 

(52,062)

(50,102)

-

As at 30 June 2019

(16,170)

(102,165)

Net book value

As at 30 June 2018

-

-

-

21,668 

-
-

-

-

(416)

-

(416)

-

-

As at 30 June 2019

1,355,130 

2,724,512 

24,584 

(8,268)

(11,404)

-

(19,672)

(22,483)

8,035 

(34,120)

-

25,637 

109,549 

(74,469)

(44,774)

47,509   

(71,734)

(89,172)

8,035 

(152,871)

-

47,305 

4,213,775 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 

Plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition  of  the  items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write 
off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over 
their  expected  useful  lives  as  follows:

  Building and improvements 

17-19 years

  Production equipment 

12-19 years

  Motor Vehicle 

  Office equipment  

12 years

2-13 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

An  item  of  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon 
disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and 
the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

Plant  and  equipment  acquired  in  the  Deloraine  Dairy 
acquisition  was  initially  recognised  at  cost,  being  the  fair 
value at the acquisition date. Further details are disclosed 
in  Note  E  Acquisition  of  subsidiary.

Goodwill 
$

Brand 
name $

Licence 
$

Priority 
right $

Customer 
contract/ 
list $

Recipes 
$

Patents, 
trademarks 
and 
software $

Total $

Cost

As at 1 July 2017

1,478,251 

591,634

Acquisition of  
a subsidiary

72,212,166  4,500,000

As at 30 June 2018 73,690,417

5,091,634

-

-

-

265,731

47,740 

52,188 

2,434,554 

3,500,000 

-

-

80,212,166 

3,765,731 

47,740 

52,188 

82,647,710 

-

-

-

-

Acquisition of  
a subsidiary

16,924,256 

Addition

Disposal

-

-

-

-

(400,000)

38,489,095 

3,094,033 

-

-

1,800,000

       -   

-

(100,000)

-

-

-

58,444

58,565,828 

-

-

1,800,000 

(500,000)

As at 30 June 2019 90,614,673  4,691,634

38,489,095  1,800,000  6,759,764 

47,740 

110,632 

142,513,538 

Amortisation and impairment

As at 1 July 2017

(904,180)

Amortisation

-

Impairment

(48,234,760)

As at 30 June 2018

(49,138,940)

Amortisation

Disposal

-

-

As at 30 June 2019 (49,138,940)

Net book value

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(204,048)

(36,649)

(15,220)

(1,160,097)

(238,639)

(9,547)

(13,021)

(261,207)

-

-

- 

(48,234,760)

(442,687)

(46,196)

(28,241)

(49,656,064)

(349,901)

(300,000)

(420,466)

(1,544)

(17,872)

(1,089,783)

-

-

15,301 

-

-

15,301

(349,901)

(300,000)

(847,852)

(47,740)

(46,113)

(50,730,546)

At 30 June 2018

24,551,477  5,091,634

-

-

3,323,044 

1,544 

23,947 

32,991,646 

At 30 June 2019

41,475,733 

4,691,634

38,139,194 

1,500,000

5,911,912 

-

64,519 

91,782,992 

On 30 June 2019, the Group disposed of Coach House Dairy 
related assets with a total carrying amount of $484,699 for 
cash consideration of $500,000. The gain  on the disposal 
was recognised as part of other income in the statement of 
profit or loss and disclosed in Note B5 Other Income. 

Brand name, customer contract/list, licence, priority right 
and goodwill are allocated to the following cash generating 
units (CGUs) for the purposes of impairment testing: Infant 
Food  Co  $1,165,712  (2018:  $1,174,297);  Nulac  Foods 
$32,457,159  (2018:  $31,791,858)  and  Deloraine  Dairy 
$58,095,603  (2018:  Nil).

78

79

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
 
  
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost and from a business combination are capitalised 
at fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to the class 
of intangible assets.

GOODWILL

Goodwill is recognised on business acquisitions, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration 
transferred over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities of the business recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset 
at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purposes of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the date of acquisition, allocated to 
the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

BRAND NAMES

IMPAIRMENT TESTING FOR CASH-GENERATING UNITS (CGUS) INCLUDING GOODWILL

GOODWILL AND BRAND NAMES ALLOCATION

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill and brand names are allocated to the Group’s CGUs which represent the 
lowest level within the Group at which goodwill and brand names are monitored by internal management and are no higher 
than an operating segment as follows:

Infant Food Co

Nulac Foods 4

Deloraine Dairy

2019

2018

1,165,705 

1,165,705 

28,077,406 

28,477,406 

16,924,256 

-

46,167,367  

29,643,111 

Brand names are considered to have an indefinite life and are not amortised. As at 30 June 2019, these assets 
were tested for impairment.

4 Goodwill and brand names allocated to Nulac Foods in FY18 were $76,712,166. An impairment of $48,234,760 was recognised in FY18.

LICENCE

The licence represents the CNCA (Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of 
China) licence that Deloraine Dairy currently holds. The licence is amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the expected benefit, being the definite life of 22 years.

CUSTOMER CONTRACT LIST 

Customer contract/lists acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
period of their expected benefit, being the definite life of 10 years.

PRIORITY RIGHT

Priority right represents the priority right of processing and manufacturing goat milk at Uphamgo Australia.  
The amount is amortised on a straight-line basis over the two year agreement with the commencement date 
of 28 February 2018.

Further details on goodwill, customer list and licence recognition arising from Deloraine Dairy acquisition are 
disclosed in Note E Acquisition of subsidiary.  

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 
If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the 
asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less 
costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless 
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of 
assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. 
If  no  such  transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are 
corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair 
value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared 
separately  for  each  of  the  Group’s  CGUs  to  which  the  individual  assets  are  allocated.  These  budgets  and 
forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term growth rate is calculated and applied 
to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised on the consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income.

80

81

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
KEY ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

SENSITIVITY TO CHANGE IN ASSUMPTIONS

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

Judgements  are  made  with  respect 
to  identifying  and  valuing  intangible 
assets  on  acquisitions  of  new 
businesses.  The  Group  assesses 
intangibles 
whether  goodwill  and 
lives  are 
indefinite  useful 
with 

impaired  at  least  annually.  These 
calculations  involve  judgements  to 
estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of 
the  cash-generating  units  to  which 
the  goodwill  and  intangibles  with 
indefinite  useful  lives  are  allocated.

ANNUAL IMPAIRMENT TESTING AT 30 JUNE 2019

The recoverable amount of the CGUs 
to  which  goodwill  and  indefinite  life 
brand  names  were  allocated  has 
been  determined  on  a  value  in  use 

basis  using  a  discounted  cash  flow 
approach,  and  projections  based 
on  financial  budgets  and  five-year 
forward plans approved by the Board.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

2019

2018

Infant Food 
Co

Nulac  
Foods

Deloraine 
Dairy

Infant Food 
Co

Nulac  
Foods

Deloraine 
Dairy

Discount rate 
(post tax)

Discount rate 
(pre tax)

Terminal 
growth

12.90%

11.90%

11.91%

12.90%

11.90%

18.50%

16.40%

17.01%

18.50%

16.40%

2.50%

2.50%

2.50%

2.50%

2.50%

-

-

-

The calculation of value in use for the above CGUs is most 
sensitive to the following assumptions: 

Gross margins

Discount rates

Revenue growth during the forecast period

Growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows beyond 
the forecast period (terminal growth rate)

Gross  margins  –  Gross  margins  are  based  on  budgeted 
margins  for  FY20,  and  conservative  estimates  for  future 
years,  which  have  been  adjusted  where  appropriate 
to  account 
trading  conditions. 
Consideration has been given to the growth profile of each 
CGU  when  forecasting  future  margin  returns.

for  expected 

future 

Discount rates – Discount rates represent the risks specific 
to  each  CGU,  taking  into  consideration  the  time  value  of 
money  and  individual  risks  of  the  underlying  cash  flows 
expected  from  the  CGU  being  assessed.  CGU  specific 
risk  is  incorporated  by  applying  individual  beta  factors. 
The  discount  rate  calculation  is  based  on  the  specific 
circumstances of each CGU and its operating segments and 
is derived from its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). 
The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost 
of equity is derived from the expected return on investment 
by the CGU’s investors. The cost of debt is derived from the 
interest  rate  of  the  CGU’s  working  capital  facility.

Revenue  growth  –  Revenue  projections  have  been 
constructed  with  reference  to  the  FY19  results  and  five-
year  forward-looking  plans  with  the  earlier  years  being 
estimated through specific volume assumptions based on 
known  opportunities,  while  years  thereafter  are  adjusted 
for  performance  trends  across  the  particular  regions. 
A  conservative  approach  has  been  adopted  by  the  Group 
to  reduce  the  risk  of  inflating  estimated  recoverable 
values.  Management  assesses  the  reasonableness  of  the 
growth assumptions by reviewing the achieved growth of 
comparable  entities  in  the  nutritional  products  industry.

Terminal  growth  rate  –  A  terminal  growth  rate  of  2.5% 
(2018:  2.5%)  has  been  used  for  future  cash  flow  growth 
beyond the five-year forecast period for all CGUs. This is a 
conservative rate when compared to annual growth rates 
during  the  forecast  period.

The terminal value (being the total value of expected cash 
flows beyond the forecast period) is discounted to present 
values using the discount rate specific to each CGU.

As a result of this testing, the recoverable amount of each 
CGU  exceeded  its  carrying  amount  and  no  impairment 
loss  has  been  recognised  on  intangible  assets  that  are 
subject to goodwill impairment testing. (2018: $48,234,760 
goodwill  impairment  on  Nulac  Foods  CGU).

Management  has  identified  that  a  reasonably  possible 
change  in  three  key  assumptions  could  have  an  impact 
on  the  recoverable  amount  of  each  CGU.  The  following 
table  shows  the  impact  on  the  recoverable  amount.  No 
reasonably  possible  change  as  described  below  would 
result  in  an  impairment  to  any  CGU:

                                   Impact on recoverable amount

% change 

Infant Food Co 

Nulac Foods 

Deloraine Dairy

Discount rate 

Budgeted gross revenue growth 

Budgeted gross margin 

0.5%

-5%

-1%

(8,572,078)

(3,356,174)

(4,572,656)

(21,908,924)

(20,937,740)

(5,701,309)

(11,986,290)

(2,991,830)

(3,251,692)

82

83

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyC.6
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other payables

Customer deposit

Priority right payable

Payable to associates

2019 $

2018 $

4,152,617

4,231,394

1,345,667 

1,073,081 

602,743 

1,800,000 

1,030,470 

-   

-   

-   

C.7
CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Contract liabilities

2019 $

926,382 

926,382

2018 $

-   

-   

$125,013 included in contract liabilities at the Deloraine Dairy acquisition date was recognised as revenue during the year.

Further details of payable to associates relating to Bubs Brand Management is disclosed in Note G Associates.

Contract liabilities are obligations to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received 
consideration  (or  an  amount  of  consideration  is  due)  from  the  customer.  If  a  customer  pays  consideration 
before the Group transfers goods or services to the customer, contract liabilities are recognised when the 
payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Income received in advance are recognised as 
revenue when the Group satisfies the performance obligations under the contract. 

8,931,497

5,304,475

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortised cost 
due to their short-term nature, and they are not discounted. They represent liabilities recognised when the 
Group becomes obligated to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services. The 
amounts are unsecured.

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

Customer deposit

Customer deposits are cash considerations received from customers in relation to the packaging service to 
be provided by the Group after obtaining the approval from the People’s Republic of China on its brand slot 
application (“SAMR registration”). Deposits are refundable to the customer.

Priority right payable

Priority right payable represents the amount payable to Uphamgo Australia to secure the priority of processing 
and manufacturing goat milk at Uphamgo Australia during the term of the agreement. 

C.8
BORROWINGS

Borrowings

2019 $

2018 $

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Nulac Foods Pty Ltd has a working capital facility with National Australia Bank. The aggregate amount of $2 million was 
fully drawn at 30 June 2019. Bubs Australia Limited is the guarantor of the facility. 

There is no impact on the accounting for the Group’s financial liabilities under AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The carrying value of borrowings approximates their fair value.

84

85

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
 
C.9
PROVISION

Current
Annual leave and long service leave

Lease liability

Supplier contract liability

Other provision

Non - Current
Long service leave

Lease liability

Make good provision

2019 $

2018 $

291,870 

29,924 

1,800,000 

235,616

2,357,410 

25,505 

441,198 

87,246 

553,949 

151,694 

-

-

-

151,694 

5,654 

-

- 

5,654 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Annual leave and long service leave

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long 
service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Provisions  made  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  which  are  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are 
measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  to  be  made  by  the  Group  in  respect  of 
services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the  reporting  date.

Supplier contract liability

Deloraine Dairy entered into a manufacturing agreement which has minimum volume commitments over the 
term of the agreement. Where Deloraine Dairy is not able to fulfil minimum volume commitments, it is required 
to make production shortfall payments. A provision is raised when production thresholds have not been met. 

Lease liability 

The Group records the lease incentives as a liability that are expensed over the lease term as a reduction of rental 
expense. The liability has been calculated based on the difference between the market rate and the rate paid.  

Other provision

An employee costs provision relating to the expected termination settlement with the previous CEO.

C.10
CONSIDERATION PAYABLE

As part of the acquisition of Nulac Foods in FY18, a deferred consideration of up to $1,488,327 is payable in cash in the 
event that any of the 9,417,350 options outstanding as at 20 December 2017 are exercised, to adjust for the dilution of the 
consideration shares issued to Nulac vendors. Payments are due to be made within 30 days of the relevant option exercise 
date. During the year, 7,910,805 options were exercised. As at 30 June 2019, a deferred consideration of up to $238,095 is 
payable in cash in the event that the remaining 1,506,545 options are exercised.

C.11
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT LIABILITY – NULAC ACQUISITION 

Current

Non - Current

2019 $

2018 $

6,700,000

3,350,000

-

4,152,367

As part of Nulac Foods acquisition in FY18, a total amount of up to $13.4 million was payable by the Group in relation to 
Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd upon the future satisfaction of certain performance targets, including production, specification, 
quality assurance and continuous employment related targets. This amount includes up to $6.7 million payable following 
the  achievement  of  the  performance  targets  in  the  period  ending  20  December  2018,  and  up  to  $6.7  million  payable 
following the achievement of the performance targets in the period ending 20 December 2019. These payments are not 
contingent consideration as defined in the Australian Accounting Standards, and instead are accounted for in accordance 
with AASB119 – Employee Benefits, as expenses relating to future activities including continuing services of employees of 
Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd.  

$7,502,367 representing the employee benefit liability at 30 June 2018 was recognised in FY18. During the year, the Group 
paid $6,700,000 to Nulac vendors following the achievement of the performance targets in the period ending 20 December 
2018. The remaining $6,700,000 is payable following the achievement of the performance targets in the period ending 20 
December 2019.

C.12
SHARE BASED PAYMENT LIABILITY

Current

Non - Current

2019 $

1,946,169

593,477

2018 $

-

-

As part of the Chemist Warehouse transaction, the Group is required to pay cash for the GST component relating to the 
shares to be issued to Chemist Warehouse. This has been presented as a share based payment liability. This amount is 
expected to be fully recoverable and a corresponding GST receivable has been recorded.

86

87

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
D.

CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, and provides details of its 
balance  sheet  liquidity  and  access  to  financing  facilities.

D.1
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard 
its ability to continue as a going concern so that in due course it 
can provide returns for stakeholders and maintain an optimum 
capital structure.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group 
manages  the  level  of  debt  such  that  it  remains  prudent  and 
facilitates  the  execution  of  the  operational  plan  and  provides 
flexibility  for  growth.

D.2
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and liquidity risk 
arises in the normal course of the Group’s business.

As  at  30  June  2019  there  were  no  derivative  financial 
instruments in place. Specific risk management objectives and 
policies  are  set  out  below.

The  Group’s  financial  risk  management  processes  and 
procedures  seek  to  minimise  the  potential  adverse  impacts 
that may arise from the unpredictability of financial markets.

Policies  and  procedures  are  reviewed  periodically  to  reflect 
both changes in market conditions and changes in the nature 
and volume of Group activities.

The  Group  uses  various  methods  to  measure  different  types 
of  risk  exposures.  These  methods  include  ageing  analysis 
for  credit  risk,  and  sensitivity  analysis  in  the  case  of  foreign 
exchange  risks  and  equity  price  risk.

In 2019, as part of Deloraine Dairy acquisition, a loan with 
the previous shareholders of $8,790,630 was repaid in full 
by the Group. 

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  the  Group’s  receivables  from  customers.

Maximum exposures to credit risk at balance date:

2019 $

2018 $

Cash and cash equivalent (counterparty risk) 

23,291,058 

38,642,902 

Trade receivables (customer credit risk) 

8,308,047 

2,854,037 

Deferred consideration receivable

Working capital adjustment

Loan to Uphamgo Australia Ltd

Other receivables

88

3,493,000 

2,794,927

-

956,828 

-

-

600,000

558,785 

38,843,060 

42,655,724 

COUNTERPARTY RISK

At  balance  date,  the  Group’s  bank 
accounts  were  held  with  National 
Australia Bank Limited, Australia and  
New  Zealand  Bank  Limited  and 

Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia.  
The  Group  does  not  have  any  
other  concentrations  of  counterparty  
credit risk.

CUSTOMER CREDIT RISK

The  Group’s  exposure  to  customer 
credit  risk  is  influenced  mainly  by 
the individual characteristics of each 
customer.  The  majority  of  sales  are 
to  major  retailers  with  established 
creditworthiness and minimum levels 
of default. Other sales are made cash 
on  delivery.

are 

customers 
for 

analysed 
New 
individually 
creditworthiness, 
taking into account credit ratings where 
available,  financial  position,  previous 
trading  experience  and  other  factors.

In  monitoring  customer  credit  risk, 
customers  are  assessed  individually 

OTHER CREDIT RISK

by  their  debtor  ageing  profile.  Monitoring  of  receivable 
balances  on  an  ongoing  basis  minimises  the  exposure  to 
bad  debts.

There is significant concentration of credit risk within the 
Group. In FY19, 24% of sales were to one customer (2018: 
23% sales to one customer). There is no history of default 
for this customer.

For  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets,  the  Group 
has  applied  the  standard’s  simplified  approach  and  has 
calculated  ECLs  based  on  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  

The  Group  considers  a  financial  asset  in  default  when 
internal  or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Group 
is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts 
in full before taking into account any credit enhancements 
held  by  the  Group. 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  related  party 
credit  risk  and  other  credit  risk.  In 
monitoring related party credit risk and 
other credit risk, the related parties and 

counterparties are analysed individually 
for creditworthiness, taking into account 
credit ratings where available, financial 
position and other factors.

Ageing of trade receivables at the reporting date:

Neither past due nor default

Past due:

Past due up to 30 days

Past due 31 to 60 days

Past due 61 to 90 days

Past due more than 90 days

2019 $

2018 $

3,447,415

1,642,546

4,747,038

1,048,085

99,502

1,039

13,053

81,418

46,304

35,684 

8,308,047

2,854,037

89

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
Movement in allowance for doubtful debts

INTEREST RISK MANAGEMENT

Allowance of doubtful debts

Balance at beginning of the year

Amount charged to the statement of comprehensive income

Provision utilised

Balance at the end of year

MARKET RISK

2019 $

2018 $

1,266 

42,150

(39,661)

3,755

5,000

12,135 

(15,869)

1,266

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in 
market  prices  will  affect  the  Group’s 
income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  in 
instruments.  The  Group’s 
financial 
activities  expose 
it  primarily  to  the 
financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign 
currency exchange rates to the AUD dollar.

Market risk exposures are monitored 
by management on an ongoing basis 
and there has been no change during 
the  year  to  the  Group’s  exposure  to 
market risks or the manner in which 
it  manages and measures risk.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT

The  Group  enters  into  the  transaction  in  Australia,  New 
Zealand,  China  and  Europe  and  is  exposed  to  currency 
risk  arising  from  movements  in  the  currencies  of  those 
countries  against  the  AUD  dollar. 

on the profit or loss of the Group based on closing exchange 
rates as at 30 June, applied to the Group’s financial assets/
(liabilities) at 30 June.

Expressed in AUD dollars, the table below indicates material 
exposure and sensitivity to movements in exchange rates 

Exchange  rates  and  assets  and  liabilities  held  in  foreign 
currencies will fluctuate over the course of normal operations. 
The  analysis  is  performed  consistently  from  year  to  year.

2019

Movement on exchange rate

NZ Dollar

USD

RMB

Euro

Net exposure

2018

Movement on exchange rate

NZ Dollar

USD

RMB

Net exposure

90

Net exposure on 
reporting date 
(Payable)/Receivable

Impact on pre-tax profit / (loss)

$

(271,771) 

14,761 

59,414 

196,045 

1,551 

+10% $

24,706

(1,342)

(5,401)

(17,822)

(141)

-10% $

(30,197) 

1,640 

6,602 

21,783 

(172) 

Net exposure on 
reporting date

Impact on pre-tax profit / (loss)

$

510,189 

23,424 

139,624 

673,237 

+10% $

(49,785)

(2,876)

(12,693)

(65,354)

-10% $

52,527 

3,515 

15,514 

71,556 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The risk is 
considered  immaterial. 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  be  unable  to 
meet its obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed by 
establishing  a  target  minimum  liquidity  level,  ensuring  that 
ongoing commitments are managed with respect to forecast 
available  cash  inflows.

The Group holds significant cash reserves which enable it to 
meet its obligations as they fall due, and to support operations 
in the event of unanticipated external events.

The  Group  has  one  working  capital  facility  with  $2,000,000 
(2018:  $2,000,000)  fully  drawn  at  30  June  2019.

Contractual undiscounted maturities of financial liabilities:

2019

Carrying 
amount

Total

2 months 
or less

2-12 
months

1-2 years

2-5 years

More than 
5 years

Contractual cashflows

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Consideration 
payable

Employee benefit 
liability - Nulac 
acquisition

238,095 

238,095 

6,700,000

6,700,000

Deferred 
consideration payable

12,347,062

12,347,062

Priority right payable

1,800,000

1,800,000

-

-

-

-

Trade and other 
payables

5,498,284

5,498,284

5,498,284

Borrowings

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

Payable to associates

1,030,470

1,030,470

1,030,470

238,095 

6,700,000

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

3,912,251

3,434,811

1,800,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Supplier contract 
liability

1,800,000

1,800,000

1,000,000

800,000

31,413,911  31,413,911 

   9,528,754  14,538,095 

3,912,251 

3,434,812 

2018

Carrying 
amount

Total

2 months 
or less

2-12 
months

1-2 years

2-5 years

More than 
5 years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Contractual cashflows

Consideration 
payable

Trade and other 
payables

1,488,327 

1,488,327 

-

1,488,327

5,304,475 

5,304,475

5,304,475

Borrowings

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

-

-

8,792,802 

8,792,802 

   7,304,475 

1,488,327

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

91

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyD.3
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

D.4
CASH FLOW INFORMATION

2019 $

2018 $

Reconciliation of after tax profit with net cash flows from operating activities.

Cash at bank and on hand

23,291,058 

38,642,902 

23,291,058 

38,642,902 

Interest is earned at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash, and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

2019 $

2018 $

(Loss) after income tax benefits for the year

(35,509,236)

(64,658,942)

Income tax benefits

Share-based payments

(72,797)

(1,562,242)

1,346,954 

2,544,696

Share-based payments - Corporate transaction

20,425,504 

-

Unwinding of deferred consideration payable

719,396 

164,447 

Employee benefit expense – Nulac acquisition

5,897,633 

-

Depreciation and amortisation

1,178,954 

309,007 

Goodwill impairment

Equity accounting profit

Foreign currency reserve

Gain on disposal of JVs

Gain on disposal of Coach House Dairy assets

Gain on disposal of plant and equipment

-

48,234,760 

(187,464)

(132,437)

1,967 

(937,185)

(15,301)

(424)

-

-

-

-

Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables

(5,578,137)

(911,915)

Decrease / (increase) in inventories

(7,423,338)

(1,137,101)

Decrease / (increase) in other assets

4,272,024 

(4,413,480)

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

(9,613,288)

8,809,137 

Increase/ (decrease) in provisions

386,139 

(20,482)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(25,108,599)

(14,336,794)

92

93

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyD.5
SHARE CAPITAL

D.7
OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

2019

2018

Shares

$

Shares

$

The Group has entered into operating leases for office and industrial premises. All lease contracts contain market review 
clauses in the event that the Group exercises its option to renew. 

Movement in share capital

NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS

At the end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non- cancellable operating leases are payable 
as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year

436,194,415 

142,189,264 

238,820,888 

15,082,928 

Issue of shares as part  
of acquisition

15,384,615 

13,384,615 

76,802,684 

54,529,906 

Exercise of options

7,910,805 

7,910,805 

5,000

500

Placement of shares

-

-

8,331,933 

4,999,160 

Share purchase plan

50,100,222 

32,738,477 

112,233,910 

69,785,259 

Less than one year

Share issue transactions costs

  -   

 (44,287)

-   

(2,208,489)

Balance at end of year

509,590,057

189,059,150

436,194,415

142,189,264

Between one and five years

More than five years*

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry right to dividends.  
Fully paid ordinary shares have no par value. 

Further details on corporate transaction equity expense are disclosed in Note B3 Expenses.

*Balance disclosed does not include the exercising of lease extension options.

2019 $

536,019 

1,992,140 

1,270,878 

2018 $

117,603 

137,209 

-   

3,799,037 

254,812 

D.6
RESERVE

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share based payment

2019 $

2018 $

3,106,465 

561,769 

1,346,954 

2,544,696 

Share based payment – Corporate transaction

20,425,504 

-

Balance at the end of the year

24,878,923 

3,106,465 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE

The equity settled payments reserve 
is used to record the value of share-
based  payments.  Further  details 
I2  Share 
are  disclosed 

in  Note 

based  payments  and  Note  B4  Share 
based  payment  expense  –  Corporate 
transaction.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The  determination  of  whether  an  arrangement  is  or  contains  a  lease  is  based  on  the  substance  of  the 
arrangement at inception date, whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific 
asset  or  assets  and  the  arrangement  conveys  a  right  to  use  the  asset,  even  if  that  right  is  not  explicitly 
specified  in  an  arrangement.

GROUP AS A LESSEE

Leases under which a significant proportion of the risks and 
rewards remain with the lessor are classified as operating 
leases.  Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an 
operating  expense  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and 
other comprehensive income on a straight line basis over 

the lease term. Operating lease incentives are recognised 
as  a  liability  when  received  and  subsequently  reduced  by 
allocating  lease  payments  between  rental  expense  and 
reduction  of  the  liability.

D.8
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As at 30 June 2019, there were no material contingent liabilities (2018: $nil).

94

95

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
E.

ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY

E.1
ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY

On  18  April  2019,  the  Group  acquired  100%  of  the  issued  shares  in  Australia  Deloraine  Dairy  Group  Limited,  one  of  15 
licenced  canning  facility  in  Australia  authorised  by  the  Certification  and  Accreditation  of  China  (CNCA)  for  physical 
importation into China under regulatory requirements administered by State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), 
with  the  following  purchase  consideration: 

As at 1 July 2018

Liability arising on acquisition

Unwinding of the deferred consideration payable recognised in profit or loss

$

16,209,370

11,627,666

(2,794,927)

13,384,615

38,426,724

At  30  June  2019,  the  deferred  consideration  has  been 
recorded  as  a  current  liability  of  $5,000,000  and  a 
non-current  liability  of  $7,347,062  on  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. The difference of $719,396 
has  been  recorded  as  a  finance  cost  in  the  consolidated 
statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income. A reconciliation of fair value measurement of the 
deferred  consideration  payable  is  provided  below:

Cash

Deferred consideration

Working capital adjustment

Ordinary shares issued

Total Purchase Consideration

In  addition  to  the  above,  the  loan  owing  to  the  Deloraine 
Dairy vendors (pre-acquisition shareholders) was repaid in 
full being an amount of $8,790,630.

The  terms  of  payment  of  the  deferred  consideration  in 
relation  to  Deloraine  Dairy  acquisition  have  been  updated 
since the acquisition date of 18 April 2019.  As announced 
on 1 April 2019, $15 million of the consideration would be 
payable to the Deloraine vendors in equal instalments over 
a  three  year  period  was  subject  to  certain  performance 
targets being met.  The performance targets related to the 
ongoing  employment  of  Jason  (Yulin)  Qi  by  Deloraine  and 
the consultancy agreement between Bubs and Weiwen Zhu.  
Bubs  subsequently  confirmed  with  the  Deloraine  vendors 
that  these  performance  targets  have  been  removed  with 
effect  from  29  March  2019,  being  the  date  of  the  Sale 
and  Purchase  Agreement.  As  a  result,  the  $15  million  of 
deferred  consideration  will  be  automatically  payable  to 
the  Deloraine  vendors  over  the  three  year  period.  The 
value of the deferred consideration payable of $11,627,666 
was  estimated  by  calculating  the  present  value  of  future 
expected  cash  flows.

-

$11,627,666

$719,396

$12,347,062

As at 30 June 2019

In addition, a cash adjustment is expected to be made in May 
2020 relating to a net asset adjustment based on the values 
of certain accounts on the balance sheet of Deloraine Dairy 
as at the acquisition date, including inventories, receivables 
and  trade  and  other  payables.  The  adjustment  has  been 
estimated as a cash payment to the Group of $2,794,927.

ANALYSIS OF CASHFLOWS ON ACQUISITION

Cash consideration

Cash balances acquired

Net outflows of cash

15,384,615 shares were issued at $0.87 per share as part 
of the consideration ($13,384,615).

$

16,209,370

(252,505)

15,956,865

A total amount of $221,799 transaction costs in relation to the acquisition are included in cash flows from operating activities. 

96

97

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED

REVENUE AND PROFIT CONTRIBUTION

The fair value of the assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Security bond

Deposits paid

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets - software and trademarks

Intangible assets - licence

Intangible assets – customer contract

Trade and other payables

Customer deposit

Proforma invoice

Provisions

Supplier contract liability

Shareholder loan

Deferred tax liability

Net assets

Total Purchase Consideration

Goodwill

$

252,505 

265,056 

1,110,546 

557,140 

371,402 

101,365 

4,174,200 

58,444 

38,489,095 

3,094,033 

236,055 

1,874,458 

1,275,479 

567,873 

1,800,000 

8,790,630

12,426,823 

21,502,468 

38,426,724 

16,924,256 

The  fair  value  and  gross  amount  of  the  trade  receivables 
is  $265,056  and  it  is  expected  that  the  full  contractual 
amounts  will  be  collected.

The  goodwill  of  $16,924,256  comprises  the  value  of 
expected  synergies  arising  from  the  acquisition  and  a 

pre-existing customer relationship with Bubs, which is not 
separately recognised. Goodwill is allocated entirely to the 
Deloraine  Dairy  CGU.  None  of  the  goodwill  recognised  is 
expected  to  be  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes. 

Deloraine  Dairy  acquisition  was  accounted  for  on  a 
provisional  basis  at  30  June  2019.

The  acquired  business  of  Deloraine 
Dairy contributed revenues of $490,825 
and  net  loss  of  $131,799  to  the  Group 
for the period from 19 April to 30 June 

2019. If the acquisition had taken place 
at  1  July  2018,  Deloraine  Dairy  would 
have contributed revenue of $1,194,037 
and the net loss before tax of $3,963,695. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred, 
equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and 
the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  For  each  business  combination,  the  non-
controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 
conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at 
the  acquisition  date.

Deferred consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition date fair value. 
Subsequent unwinding of the deferred consideration is recongised in profit or loss as finance costs. 

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value 
of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred 
and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a 
bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the 
acquirer on the acquisition date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of 
the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business  combinations  are  initially  accounted  for  on  a  provisional  basis. The  acquirer  retrospectively 
adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during 
the  measurement  period,  based  on  new  information  obtained  about  the  facts  and  circumstances  that 
existed at the acquisition date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from 
the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine 
fair  value.

98

99

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyF.

JOINT VENTURES

G.

ASSOCIATES

On 28 February 2019, the Group disposed of its holdings, 49.9% of the issued shares in Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd, New 
Zealand Nutritional Goat Company Limited, Cambria  Management Company Pty Ltd and  Cambria Unit Trust with  a total 
carrying amount of $2,555,815 for cash consideration of $3,493,000. The cash consideration is deferred to 20 February 
2020. The gain on these disposals was recognised as part of other income in the statement of profit or loss. Further details 
are disclosed in Note B4 Other income. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement 
have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control 
of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous 
consent of the parties sharing control.

The Group’s investments in its joint venture are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity 
method,  the  investment  in  a  joint  venture  is  initially  recognised  at  cost.  The  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture since the 
acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment 
and is not tested for impairment separately.

An impairment loss in respect of an equity-accounted investee is measured by comparing the recoverable 
amount of the investment with its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss and is 
reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. 

Upon loss of joint control over the joint venture, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment 
at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the joint venture upon loss of joint control 
and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

On 6 May 2019, the Group and Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co., Ltd (‘Beingmate’) established a joint venture company Bubs 
Brand Management Shanghai Co. Ltd (‘Bubs Brand Management’). The Group is required to contribute 49% of registered 
capital (RMB 4,900,000, equivalent AUD of $1,030,470). A corresponding payable has been recorded at 30 June 2019.

The Group has determined that it does not have joint control of Bubs Brand Management and is therefore outside the scope 
of AASB 11 Joint Arrangements. As such, The Group’s investment in Bubs Brand Management will be accounted for as an 
associate under AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. 

No transactions incurred in the associate in FY19.

The associate has no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 30 June 2019. 

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The financial results of the associate are used by the Group to apply the equity method. Where associates 
apply different accounting policies to the Group, adjustment are made upon application of the equity method. 

Investments in associates are carried in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position at cost plus post-
acquisition  changes  in  the  Group’s  share  of  net  assets  of  the  associates,  less  impairment  in  value.  The 
consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the associate. 

Where there has been a change in the associates OCI or equity, the Group recognises its share of any changes 
and discloses this, when applicable in the consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including 
any unsecured long term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

100

101

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyH.

GROUP STRUCTURE

H.1
PARENT ENTITY

Bubs Australia Limited is the ultimate parent of the Group.

H.2
SUBSIDIARIES

Bubs Australia 
Limited (formerly 
Hillcrest Litigation 
Services Limited)

The Infant Food Co. 
Pty Limited

Bubs IP Pty Ltd 
(formerly Bubs 
Australia Pty 
Limited)

Country of 
incorporation

Principal 
Activity

Class or Shares % Owned 2019 % Owned 2018

Australia

Non-trading

Holding Company

Ordinary

-

-

Australia

Trading Company

Ordinary

100%

100%

Australia

Holder of IP and 
trademarks

Ordinary

100%

100%

Nulac Foods Pty Ltd

Australia

Trading Company

Ordinary

100%

100%

New Zealand

Trading Company

Ordinary

100%

British Virgin 
Island

Non-trading

Holding Company

Ordinary

100%

Australia

Trading Company

Ordinary

100%

-

-

-

Bubs New Zealand 
Pty Limited   (newly 
incorporated on 30 
November 2018)

Australia Deloraine  
Dairy Group Limited   
(acquired in business 
combination. Further 
details are disclosed 
in Note E Acquisition 
of subsidiary)

Australia Deloraine 
Dairy Pty Ltd   
(acquired in business 
combination. Further 
details are disclosed 
in Note E Acquisition 
of subsidiary)

102

H.3
PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Set out below is the supplementary information of the legal parent entity.

2019 $

2018 $

Result of parent entity

Loss for the year

(29,036,379)

 (60,274,364)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(29,036,379)

(60,274,364)

Financial position of parent entity at year end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

8,340,374 

50,757,799 

152,318,984 

  98,572,983 

3,225,016 

4,805,059 

23,103,651 

  8,963,614 

Issued share capital

216,220,846 

169,350,961 

Reserves

24,878,923 

3,106,465 

Accumulated losses

(111,884,436)

(82,848,057)

Total Equity

129,251,333 

89,609,369 

103

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyI.

OTHER DISCLOSURES

I.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Key  management  personnel  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  significant  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group.

Key management personnel compensation:

2019 $

2018 $

Short-term employee benefits

1,270,224

737,737

Post-employment benefits

100,944

64,488

Long-term benefits

25,256

29,637

Share-based payments

1,346,954

2,544,696

Key management personnel disclosures

2,743,378

3,376,558

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

The following table provides details of transactions that were entered into for the relevant financial year.

Sales to related 
parties

Purchases from 
related parties  

Amounts owed 
to related 
parties

Loan to related 
parties

Amounts owed 
by related 
parties

2019 $ 2018 $ 2019 $ 2018 $ 2019 $ 2018 $ 2019 $ 2018 $ 2019 $ 2018 $

-

-

181,794  461,256  64,538 

53,480 

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,648,592  2,894,258  29,037  629,748 

-

6,838 

-   

9,335,643 

1,575,013 

-   

441,999 

UphamGo 
Australia Pty Ltd

110,535 

-   

7,722,603  4,771,541 

-   

1,337,677 

Total

117,373

 -   

22,888,632 9,702,068

93,575 2,462,904

-

-

600,000

600,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

600,000

600,000

-

-

-

Director of the 
Group:

Professional 
services fee to 
BDO Australia 
Ltd

Joint venture in 
which the parent 
is a venturer: 

Cibus Goats 
(Australia)  
Pty Ltd*

New Zealand 
Nutritional 
Company  

* J. Gommans is a director in Cibus Goats (Australia) Pty Ltd, New Zealand Nutritional Company and Uphamgo Australia Pty Ltd. As J. 
Gommans resigned from the Board on 18 April 2019, Cibus Goats (Australia) Pty Ltd, New Zealand Nutritional Company and Uphamgo 
Australia Pty Ltd are not considered related parties from 19 April 2019. 

Bubs Australia is committed to purchase a minimum of 3,140,000 Litres of milk from Cibus Goats (Australia) Pty Ltd each year during the 
term of the contract. J. Gommans is a director in Cibus Goats (Australia) Pty Ltd.

All of the above transactions were considered to be on an arms’ length basis.

104

105

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
                         
          
       
                 
         
I.2
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Share based payments expense in relation to options exercisable is as follows:

Employee options issued to the previous CEO

-   

2,542,604 

Employee options issued to the current CEO

1,346,954 

2,092

1,346,954 

2,544,696 

2019 $

2018 $

The movements in the options are as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2017 (Exercisable at $0.10)

Options granted to the previous CEO during the year (Exercisable at $0.10)

Options forfeited during the year (Exercisable at $0.10)

Options granted to the current CEO during the year (Exercisable at $0.10)

Balance at 1 July 2018

Options cancelled during the year (Exercisable at $0.10 )

Options exercised during the year (Exercisable at $0.10)

Balance at 30 June 2019

Options on issue at 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Options #

9,417,350 

8,348,918 

(4,770,810)

4,770,810

17,766,268

(3,578,108)

(7,910,805)

6,277,355

Options on issue at 30 June 2017:

Options issued to the current CEO in FY18:

Consultant  options  of  1,506,545:  These  options  were 
granted  prior  to  30  June  2017  and  the  related  share 
based  payment  expense  was  recorded  in  the  year 
ended  30  June  2017.    These  options  have  a  vesting 
condition that the share price of Bubs Australia Limited 
must be at least 12.5 cents before they are exercisable.  
There is no required service period for the consultant 
options. The options expire on 20 December 2019.

2,385,405:  vest  3  months  after  issue  and  on  the 
achievement  of  $30m  in  gross  sales,  or  $2m  in  EBIT 
and  expire  on  termination  of  employment;  and

2,385,405:  vest  3  months  after  issue  and  on  the 
achievement of $50m in gross sales and $4m in EBIT 
and  expire  on  termination  of  employment.

The options issued in FY18 expire on 19 January 2021.

106

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity.  The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and  spread  over  the  period  during  which  the  employees 
become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using the 
Black-Scholes  pricing  model,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were 
granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted over the period to reflect the number of awards 
for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met but is not adjusted 
when market performance conditions are not met. 

Expected  volatility  has  been  based  on  an  evaluation  of  the  historical  volatility  of  the  Group’s  share  price, 
particularly  over  the  historical  period  commensurate  with  the  expected  term.  The  expected  term  of  the 
instruments  has  been  based  on  historical  experience  and  general  option  holder  behaviour. 

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT

the  expected  life  of  the  share  option, 
volatility  and  dividend  yield  and 
making  assumptions  about  them. 

for  share-
fair  value 
Estimating 
based  payment  transactions  requires 
determination of the most appropriate 
valuation  model,  which  depends 
on  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
grant.  This  estimate  also  requires 
determination of the most appropriate 
inputs to the valuation model including 

I.3
AUDITORS REMUNERATION

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group:

Audit services

2019 $

2018 $

Audit or review of the financial statements – Ernst & Young

Completion audit of Australia Deloraine Dairy Group at acquisition date

Non audit service

Agreed upon procedures

434,436 

200,994 

41,434 

-

-   

-

475,870 

214,810 

107

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use only                                                                                            
                                                                             
                                                                                              
                                                                                         
                                                                                            
                                                                             
I.4
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 29 August 2019, Bubs issued 2,974,272 fully ordinary paid shares to Chemist Warehouse Retail Group.

Other than the events stated above, no matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected 
or could significantly affect the reported results from operations or financial position for the year then ended.

I.5
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Bubs Australia 
Limited  (‘company’  or  ‘parent  entity’)  as  at  30  June  2019 
and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
Bubs  Australia  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  together  are 
referred  to  in  these  financial  statements  as  the  ‘Group’.

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  Group 
has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of 
the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the 
date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 
deconsolidated  from  the  date  that  control  ceases.

Intercompany 
transactions,  balances  and  unrealised 
gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are 
eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless 
the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 

GOING CONCERN

asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as 
an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share 
of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised 
directly  in  equity  attributable  to  the  parent.

Where  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it 
derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any 
cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity. 
The  Group  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together  with  any  gain  or  loss  in  profit  or  loss.

The accounts have been prepared on the going concern basis. This assumes that the Group will be able to pay its debts as 
they fall due in the normal course of business.

NEW, REVISED OR AMENDING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

Other than the first time adoption of AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customer and AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 
several other amendments and interpretations applied for 
the first time in the 2019 financial period, but do not have 
a  material  impact  on  the  interim  consolidated  financial 
statements of the Group. 

Any  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early  adopted.

108

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY  
OR EARLY ADOPTED

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that 
have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for 
the  annual  reporting  year  ended  30  June  2019.

The  Group’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or 
amended  Accounting  Standards,  most  relevant  to  the 
Group,  are  set  out  below.

AASB 16: LEASES (APPLICABLE TO THE GROUP FOR THE YEAR BEGINNING 1 JULY 2019).

When  effective,  this  Standard  will  replace  the  current 
accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: 
Leases  and  related  Interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces 
a  single  lessee  accounting  model  that  eliminates  the 
requirement  for  leases  to  be  classified  as  operating  or 
finance  leases.

The main changes introduced by the new Standard include:

recognition  of  a  right-of-use  asset  and  liability  for  all 
leases  (excluding  short-term  leases  with  less  than  12 
months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets);

depreciation  of  right-of-use  assets  in  line  with  AASB  16 
Leases  in  profit  or  loss  and  unwinding  of  the  liability  in 
principal  and  interest  components;

variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a 
rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease 
liability using the index or rate at the commencement date;

by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to 
elect not to separate non-lease components and instead 
account for all components as a lease; and

additional disclosure requirements.

The  transitional  provisions  of  AASB  16  Leases  allow  a 
lessee  to  either  retrospectively  apply  the  Standard  to 
comparatives  in  line  with  AASB  108  Accounting  Policies, 
Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors  or  recognise 
the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application  as  an 
adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application.

The Group has not yet quantified the impact on its reported 
assets and liabilities on adoption of AASB 16 Leases. The 
quantitative effect will depend on, inter alia, the transition 
method  chosen,  the  extent  to  which  the  Group  uses  the 
practical expedients and recognition exemptions, and any 
additional leases that the Group enters into.

OTHER AMENDMENTS

The  following  new  or  amended  standards  are  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Group’s  consolidated 
financial  statements.

AASB 2014-10 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets 
between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture 

AASB 2018 -1 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Annual 
Improvements 2015– 
2017 Cycle

AASB Interpretation 23 
Uncertainty over Income Tax 
Treatment – The Interpretation 
addresses the accounting 
for income taxes when tax 
treatments involve uncertainty 
that affects the application 
of AASB 112 Income Taxes 
and does not apply to taxes 
or levies outside the scope of 
AASB 112 Income Taxes, nor 
does it specifically include 
requirements relating to interest 
and penalties associated with 
uncertain tax treatments. 

109

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NotesFor personal use onlyDIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

IN THE OPINION OF THE DIRECTORS OF BUBS AUSTRALIA 
LIMITED (THE ‘COMPANY’):

The consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 38 to 
88 and the Remuneration report on pages 28 to 43 in the Directors’ report, are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 
2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

Complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001;  and

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.

THE DIRECTORS HAVE BEEN GIVEN THE DECLARATIONS 
REQUIRED BY SECTION 295A THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR THE FINANCIAL 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019.

THE DIRECTORS DRAW ATTENTION TO NOTE A TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, WHICH INCLUDES 
A STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL 
FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Dated at Sydney this 6th day of September 2019

DENNIS LIN

CHAIRMAN

110

111

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Director’s DeclarationFor personal use onlyOTHER INFORMATION

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange in respect of listed public companies.

1.

SHAREHOLDING AS AT 28 AUGUST 2019

A

Distribution of shareholders

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

Rounding

Total

Total holders

4,457

8,130

3,395

4,282

414

Units

2,935,875

22,801,388

27,071,142

125,073,184

331,708,468

20,678

509,590,057

% Units

0.58

4.47

5.31

24.54

65.09

0.01

100

B

Unmarketable parcels

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel  
at $1.2800 per unit

Minimum Parcel Size

Holders

391

690

Units

131,027

C

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

Ordinary shares: each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 
meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands

D

Top 20 shareholders – Ordinary Shares

Rank Name

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

C2 Capital Global Export-To-China Fund

Carr Family Pty Limited 

Ms Catherine Jane Taylor

Mr Rupert Robin Soar

WF Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Dynamic Best Group Limited

Infant Food Business Pty Limited 

Penelope Anne Gandar

Johannes Theodorus Maria Gommans

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

CA Investment Corp Pty Ltd 

Stable Charter Limited

A Z Global Corporation Pty Ltd

RHB Securities Singapore PTE LTD 

Mr Hongtao Zhang

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

BNP Pribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Units

% of Units

76,288,510

14.97

16,761,600

12,220,266

12,220,265

11,789,440

11,495,001

10,836,423

10,769,230

10,575,000

9,600,335

9,600,335

8,173,873

5,050,000

4,615,385

4,512,911

3,231,800

2,840,910

2,571,979

2,009,962

1,898,022

3.29

2.40

2.40

2.31

2.26

2.13

2.11

2.08

1.88

1.88

1.60

0.99

0.91

0.89

0.63

0.56

0.50

0.39

0.37

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (TOTAL)

227,061,247

44.56

2.

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

A|

B|

C|

D|

E|

The name of the Company Secretary is Jay Richard Stephenson

Principal registered office
2-4/6 Tilley Lane, Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia, 2086

Registers of securities
Computer Investor Services Pty Ltd

Stock exchange listing
Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  on  all  member 
exchanges  of  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Limited 

Unquoted securities
Options over unissued shares
The Group has 5,039,658 options on issue.

112

113

Bubs Australia Limited and Controlled EntitiesAnnual Report for the year ended 30 June 201904 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Other InformationFor personal use onlyASX: BUB
Bubs Australia

INVESTOR RESOURCE CENTRE

www.investor.bubsaustralia.com

For personal use only