Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Canadian Western Bank / FY2002 Annual Report

Canadian Western Bank
Annual Report 2002

CWB · TSX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker CWB
Exchange TSX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2002 Annual Report · Canadian Western Bank
Loading PDF…
i

C
a
n
a
d
a
n
W
e
s
t
e
r
n
B
a
n
k
A
n
n
u
a

l

R
e
p
o
r
t

2
0
0
2

3
3

W
a
y
s

i

t
o
T
h
n
k
W
e
s
t
e
r
n

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

CONSECUTIVE PROFITABLE QUARTERS
IS NO COINCIDENCE.

So  what  is  it  that  gives  us  the  edge?  STRAIGHTFORWARD
BUSINESS PRACTICES… STRONG LEADERSHIP…
COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS? Well, those are the basics. But
all  that  just  gets  you  into  the  game.  To  achieve  a  string  of  58

winning  quarters,  you  need  something  extra:  A  not-so  secret

weapon…  Powerful,  in  the  way  that common  sense  sometimes  hits

you out of the blue, but hardly secret… It’s the people on our team,
WESTERN PEOPLE – staff and clients – who GIVE US THE
EDGE... the THINK WESTERN edge. Sound familiar? It’s the
same tune we’ve been singing for years… and it still rings true…

Five Year Financial Summary

Fold Out

Highlights for 2002

Performance Targets

Message to Shareholders

33 Ways to Think Western

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations
and Financial Condition

Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Corporate Governance

Executive Officers

Board of Directors and Shareholder Information

1

4

25

46

51

65

70

72

Inside Back Cover

Branch Offices

BRANCH OFFICES

ALBERTA

EDMONTON
Edmonton Main 
11350 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5K 0L8
Telephone: (780) 424-4846
Branch Manager – Les Shore

103rd Street
Canadian Western Bank Place
10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 3N6
Telephone: (780) 423-8801
Branch Manager -
Jake Muntain

South Edmonton Common
2142 – 99 Street
Edmonton, Alberta  T6N 1L2
Telephone: (780) 988-8607
Branch Manager –
Wayne Dosman

Southside 
7933 - 104 Street
Edmonton, Alberta  T6E 4C9
Telephone: (780) 433-4286
Branch Manager - Heinz Kleist

West Point 
17603 - 100 Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5S 2M1
Telephone: (780) 484-7407
Branch Manager – Ron Baker

RSP Administration/
Agent Processing Centre
Suite 2200, 10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 3X6
Telephone: (780) 423-8888
Branch Manager –
Lina Langford

CALGARY
Calgary Main 
606 - 4th Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta  T2P 1T1
Telephone: (403) 262-8700
Branch Manager -
Michael Halliwell

Calgary Northeast 
2810 – 32nd Avenue N.E.
Calgary, Alberta  T1Y 5J4
Telephone: (403) 250-8838
Branch Manager –
Glen Eastwood

Chinook Station
6606 MacLeod Trail S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2H 0K6
Telephone: (403) 252-2299
Branch Manager - Al Steingart

Foothills 
6127 Barlow Trail S.E.
Calgary, Alberta  T2C 4W8
Telephone: (403) 269-9882
Branch Manager – Rick Ferris

RED DEER
5013 - 49 Avenue
Red Deer, Alberta  T4N 3X1
Telephone: (403) 341-4000
Branch Manager - Don Odell

LETHBRIDGE
744 - 4th Avenue South
Lethbridge, Alberta  T1J 0N8
Telephone: (403) 328-9199
Branch Manager -

Donald Grummett

GRANDE PRAIRIE
Industrial Lending Centre
5th Floor, 214 Place
9909 - 102 Street
Grande Prairie, Alberta
T8V 2V4
Telephone: (780) 831-1888
Branch Manager –
Keith MacLellan

BRITISH COLUMBIA

VANCOUVER
Regional Office 
22nd Floor, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 669-0081
Regional Manager – Rod Sorbo

Granville & 13th 
2899 Granville Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6H 3J4
Telephone: (604) 730-8818
Branch Manager - Rob Berzins

Park Place 
666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 688-8711
Branch Manager – Serge Biln

VICTORIA
1201 Douglas Street
Victoria, B.C.  V8W 2E6
Telephone: (250) 383-1206
Branch Manager -
Gerry Laliberte

SASKATCHEWAN

REGINA
1881 Scarth Street
McCallum Hill Centre II
Regina, Saskatchewan 
S4P 4K9
Telephone: (306) 757-8888
Branch Manager -
Ken MacDonald

SASKATOON
244 - 2nd Avenue S.
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 1K9
Telephone: (306) 477-8888
Branch Manager – Doug Finnie

YORKTON
#45, 277 Broadway Street E.
Yorkton, Saskatchewan 
S3N 3G7
Telephone: (306) 782-1002
Branch Manager - Barb Apps

MANITOBA

WINNIPEG
234 Portage Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3C 0B1
Telephone: (204) 956-4669
Branch Manager - Robert Bean

CANADIAN WESTERN TRUST

BRITISH COLUMBIA
Suite 2200, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 685-2081
Toll free: 1-800-663-1124

ALBERTA
2810 – 32nd Avenue N.E.
Calgary, Alberta  T1Y 5J4
Telephone: (403) 291-5268
Toll free: 1-888-894-2331

RSP Administration/
Agent Processing Centre
22nd Floor, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 443-5175
Toll free: 1-800-663-1000
Branch Manager -
Huguette Holmes

COQUITLAM
101 Schoolhouse Street
Coquitlam, B.C.   V3K 4X8
Telephone: (604) 540-8829
Branch Manager –
David McCosh

COURTENAY
470 Puntledge Road
Courtenay, B.C.  V9N 3R1
Telephone: (250) 334-8888
Branch Manager – Alan Dafoe

KELOWNA
Kelowna
1674 Bertram Street
Kelowna, B.C.  V1Y 9G4
Telephone: (250) 862-8008
Branch Manager - Ian Graham

Kelowna Industrial Centre
#101 – 1505 Harvey Avenue
Kelowna, B.C.  V1Y 6G1
Telephone: (250) 860-0088
Branch Manager –
James Kitchin

Cranbrook Satellite Office
2009 – 5th Street South
Cranbrook, B.C.  V1C 1K6
Telephone: (250) 426-1140
Account Manager –
Mike Eckersley

LANGLEY
19915 – 64th Avenue
Langley, B.C.  V2Y 1G9
Telephone: (604) 539-5088
Branch Manager – Craig Martin

NANAIMO
6475 Metral Drive
Nanaimo, B.C.  V9T 2L9
Telephone: (250) 390-0088
Branch Manager – Russ Burke

SURREY
Strawberry Hill 
7548 - 120 Street
Surrey, B.C.   V3W 3N1
Telephone: (604) 591-1898
Branch Manager –
Richard Howard

Design and Production by Vision Design Communications. www.visiondc.com    Photography by Roth & Ramberg    Printing by Speedfast Color Press Inc.    Printed in Canada

PERFORMANCE TARGETS

PERFORMANCE TARGETS

9
4
2

,

3

$

3
8
8

,

2

$

0
6
5

,

2

$

4
5
2

,

2

$

0
9
9

,

1

$

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

5
4
1
,
0
3

$

2
1
6
,
9
2

$

0
0
9
,
6
2
3 $
5
8
,
9
1

$

2
1
0
,
9
1

$

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

2003 Target
$ 3,639 million

TOTAL LOANS

2002 Total loans increased to $3,249 million or 13%
year over year almost achieving our target of 14%.
Total assets grew 11.3%.

2003 Our target is for total loan growth of 12%.

2003 Target
$ 34.1 million

NET INCOME

2002 Our target was for growth of 5%. Net income
at $29.6 million decreased 2% from the record $30.1
million earned in fiscal 2001. Net income before income
taxes (teb) increased 3% over fiscal 2001 compared to our
target of 12%. We fell short of our targets due to
the negative impact of the record low interest rate
environment on our net interest margin.

2003 Our target is to grow net income by 15%.

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

%
7
9

.

0

%
7
8

.

0

%
6
9
% 0
1
8

.

.

0

%
3
8

.

0

2003 Target
≥ 0.88%

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

%
6
2
.
0

%
3
2
.
0

%
1
2
.
0

%
2
2
.
0

%
8
1
.
0

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

RETURN ON ASSETS

2002 ROA at 0.83% fell short of our target of maintaining
an ROA above 0.90%.

2003 Our target is to achieve an ROA of 0.88% or higher.

2003 Target
 ≤ 0.25 %

CREDIT RISK

2002 The provision for credit losses as a percentage
of average loans was 0.26%, consistent with our goal
of being 0.25% or less. Based only on net new specific
provisions the ratio was 0.18%. 

2003 Our target is to keep this ratio at 0.25% or less.

%
7
.
0
6

%
8
.
9
5

%
3
.
4
5

%
0
.
0
5

%
7
.
0
5

2003 Target
≤ 50%

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

EFFICIENCY RATIO
(expenses to revenues)

2002 The efficiency ratio (teb) was 50.7%, almost
achieving our target of being below 50.0%. Our ratio
remains significantly better than the Canadian banking
industry average of 66.5%. 

2003   Our targeted efficiency ratio is 50.0% or less.

140,000

120,000

100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

1
2
4
,
3
1
1

$

9
5
2
,
5
0
1

$

2
2
6
,
8
8

$

6
4
7
,
4
7

$

6
1
9
,
7
6

$

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

2003 Target
$ 127 – 130 million

TOTAL REVENUES

2002 Total revenues (teb) were $113.4 million,
up almost 8% year over year which surpassed our
target of 5% growth. 

2003 Our target is for total revenue growth of 12-15%.

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERFORMANCE TARGETS

PERFORMANCE TARGETS

9
4
2

,

3

$

3
8
8

,

2

$

0
6
5

,

2

$

4
5
2

,

2

$

0
9
9

,

1

$

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

5
4
1
,
0
3

$

2
1
6
,
9
2

$

0
0
9
,
6
2
3 $
5
8
,
9
1

$

2
1
0
,
9
1

$

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

2003 Target
$ 3,639 million

TOTAL LOANS

2002 Total loans increased to $3,249 million or 13%
year over year almost achieving our target of 14%.
Total assets grew 11.3%.

2003 Our target is for total loan growth of 12%.

2003 Target
$ 34.1 million

NET INCOME

2002 Our target was for growth of 5%. Net income
at $29.6 million decreased 2% from the record $30.1
million earned in fiscal 2001. Net income before income
taxes (teb) increased 3% over fiscal 2001 compared to our
target of 12%. We fell short of our targets due to
the negative impact of the record low interest rate
environment on our net interest margin.

2003 Our target is to grow net income by 15%.

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

%
7
9

.

0

%
7
8

.

0

%
6
9
% 0
1
8

.

.

0

%
3
8

.

0

2003 Target
≥ 0.88%

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

%
6
2
.
0

%
3
2
.
0

%
1
2
.
0

%
2
2
.
0

%
8
1
.
0

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

RETURN ON ASSETS

2002 ROA at 0.83% fell short of our target of maintaining
an ROA above 0.90%.

2003 Our target is to achieve an ROA of 0.88% or higher.

2003 Target
 ≤ 0.25 %

CREDIT RISK

2002 The provision for credit losses as a percentage
of average loans was 0.26%, consistent with our goal
of being 0.25% or less. Based only on net new specific
provisions the ratio was 0.18%. 

2003 Our target is to keep this ratio at 0.25% or less.

%
7
.
0
6

%
8
.
9
5

%
3
.
4
5

%
0
.
0
5

%
7
.
0
5

2003 Target
≤ 50%

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

EFFICIENCY RATIO
(expenses to revenues)

2002 The efficiency ratio (teb) was 50.7%, almost
achieving our target of being below 50.0%. Our ratio
remains significantly better than the Canadian banking
industry average of 66.5%. 

2003   Our targeted efficiency ratio is 50.0% or less.

140,000

120,000

100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

1
2
4
,
3
1
1

$

9
5
2
,
5
0
1

$

2
2
6
,
8
8

$

6
4
7
,
4
7

$

6
1
9
,
7
6

$

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

2003 Target
$ 127 – 130 million

TOTAL REVENUES

2002 Total revenues (teb) were $113.4 million,
up almost 8% year over year which surpassed our
target of 5% growth. 

2003 Our target is for total revenue growth of 12-15%.

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

($ thousands, except per share amounts)

Results of Operations  (teb)(1)
Total interest income
Net interest income
Provision for credit losses
Other income
Net income before taxes
Provision for income taxes(2)
Net income from continuing operations
Net income from operations(2)
Net income
Return on common shareholders’ equity(2)
Return on common shareholders’ equity
Return on average total assets(2)
Return on average total assets
Per Common Share
Average common shares outstanding (thousands)
Basic earnings per share

Net income from continuing operations
Net income from operations(2)
Net income

Diluted earnings per share(3)

Net income from continuing operations
Net income from operations(2)
Net income

Dividends(4)
Book value
Market Price

High
Low
Close

Balance Sheet and Off-Balance Sheet Summary
Assets
Cash resources and securities
Loans
Deposits
Debentures
Shareholders’ equity
Assets under administration
Capital Adequacy
Tier 1 ratio
Total ratio
Other Information
Net interest margin
Net impaired loans as a percentage of total loans
Efficiency ratio
Number of full time equivalent staff
Number of branches

$

$

$

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

$

210,904
91,284
7,740
22,136
48,165
18,553
29,612
29,612
29,612

11.2 %
11.2 %
0.83 %
0.83 %

$

233,893
85,501
6,096
19,758
46,582
15,187
30,145
31,395
30,145

14.0 %
13.5 %
0.97 %
0.93 %

$

210,282
73,367
5,100
15,255
35,435
5,441
29,394
26,949
26,349

15.0 %
14.7 %
0.95 %
0.93 %

$

177,013
61,729
3,750
13,017
26,270
3,516
22,754
19,853
19,853

12.8 %
12.8 %
0.81 %
0.81 %

157,966
55,751
4,150
12,165
22,574
1,958
20,616
19,012
19,012

14.0 %
14.0 %
0.87 %
0.87 %

12,629

12,001

11,134

10,153

9,421

$

$

2.34
2.34
2.34

2.14
2.14
2.14
0.40
21.97

29.35
23.26
25.75

$

$

2.51
2.62
2.51

2.26
2.34
2.26
0.36
20.08

30.50
22.30
26.27

$

$

2.65
2.42
2.37

2.41
2.23
2.18
0.34
17.35

24.00
16.25
23.00

$

$

2.24
1.96
1.96

1.98
1.76
1.76
0.48
15.68

24.25
17.30
17.60

2.19
2.02
2.02

1.85
1.72
1.72
0.30
15.39

27.00
14.75
17.15

$ 3,828,162
533,496
3,248,747
3,429,071
57,126
278,087
1,166,489

$ 3,439,568
501,228
2,886,640
3,042,307
67,126
252,262
873,538

$ 3,059,540
446,351
2,560,092
2,727,809
67,126
194,595
741,181

$ 2,707,595
375,182
2,253,598
2,371,075
78,691
159,550
559,978

$ 2,409,632
320,405
1,989,656
2,059,545
87,091
145,268
453,058

8.8 %
11.4 %

2.60 %
0.13 %
50.7 %
583
27

9.3 %
12.5 %

2.69 %
0.25 %
50.0 %
548
27

8.1 %
11.6 %

2.64 %
0.17 %
54.3 %
509
25

7.4 %
11.8 %

2.57 %
0.54 %
59.8 %
555
24

7.8 %
11.9 %

2.58 %
0.68 %
60.7 %
522
23

(1) Most banks analyze revenue on a taxable equivalent basis ("teb") to permit uniform measurement and comparison of net interest income. Net interest income (as presented in the
Consolidated Statement of Income) includes tax-exempt income on certain securities.  Since this income is not taxable, the rate of interest or dividend received is significantly lower
than would apply to a loan or security of the same amount. The taxable equivalent basis includes an adjustment that increases interest income and the provision for income taxes by
an amount that adjusts the income on the tax-exempt securities to what income would have been had it been taxed at the statutory rate. Prior to fiscal 2002, tax-exempt security
income was insignificant and no taxable equivalent adjustments were made.

(2) These results exclude unusual items related to the write-down of future income tax assets as a result of future tax rate reductions which resulted in additional non-cash tax expense
of $1.25 million in 2001 and $0.6 million in 2000. Management follows the banking industry practice of performing year-over-year comparisons on net income adjusted to exclude
unusual items and on reported net income calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Readers are cautioned that net income from operations
does not have a standardized meaning under GAAP and may not be comparable to similar terms used by other companies.

(3) Diluted earnings per share for years prior to fiscal 2002 have been restated to reflect the required implementation of the new accounting standard on Earnings per Share (treasury

stock method). See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

(4) The dividend policy was amended to be semi-annual instead of annual during the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The dividend rate for fiscal 1999 appears unusually high as it includes the

last annual dividend of $0.32 per share paid in the first quarter and the first semi-annual dividend of $0.16 paid in the third quarter.

HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2002

FINANCIAL

• 58th consecutive profitable quarter

• best efficiency ratio (expenses to revenues) in the Canadian

• double digit loan growth of 13% year over year

• net income before taxes (teb) increased 3% over last year
reflecting growth offset by the challenges of record low
interest  rates  which  significantly  compressed  our  net
interest margin in the first half of the year 

banking industry at 50.7%

• lower cost branch-generated deposits grew by 12% with
an improved component of demand and notice deposits
which grew 23%

• trust  assets  under  administration  increased  34% to

• effective tax rate (teb) increased to 39% from 33% last year

$1.2 billion

• net income of $29.9 million, a decrease of only 2% from

• strong capital ratios with Tier 1 capital comprised entirely

our record high of $30.1 million last year 

of tangible common equity

• strong credit quality with low net impaired loan formations
and the lowest credit losses (based on annual charges to
income  statement)  among  Canadian  banks  at  0.26% of 
average  assets  compared  to  the  industry average  of
approximately 1.06%

• clean balance sheet with no goodwill or intangibles recorded

and no special purpose entities

OPERATING

• opened  our  27th branch  (our  5th in  Edmonton)  in  South

• mutual fund sales extended to Manitoba and now licensed

Edmonton Common in November 2001

in all four western provinces

• commenced  plans  to  relocate  and  expand  existing
branches in Red Deer and Grande Prairie, Alberta to new
stand alone premises with our signature Canadian Western
Bank design and visibility

• acquired a loan portfolio from Laurentian Bank comprised
of  the  majority  of  the  mid-market  business  loan  and
related deposit accounts of their Vancouver Commercial
Banking Centre

• our  “Think  Western”  culture  and  brand  of  service  has
translated into a competitive advantage in our markets

• Canadian Western Trust  appointed by Partners in Planning
Financial Services Ltd. of Regina, Saskatchewan to assume
trustee and back office services for a recently purchased
block of self-directed accounts

• served  our  communities  through  corporate  donations
and  sponsorships  and  through  our  employees  who
contribute their time, expertise and funds to organizations
that make a difference in their communities 

• continued  straightforward  business  practices  and  strong,

effective corporate governance

FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

($ thousands, except per share amounts)

Results of Operations  (teb)(1)
Total interest income
Net interest income
Provision for credit losses
Other income
Net income before taxes
Provision for income taxes(2)
Net income from continuing operations
Net income from operations(2)
Net income
Return on common shareholders’ equity(2)
Return on common shareholders’ equity
Return on average total assets(2)
Return on average total assets
Per Common Share
Average common shares outstanding (thousands)
Basic earnings per share

Net income from continuing operations
Net income from operations(2)
Net income

Diluted earnings per share(3)

Net income from continuing operations
Net income from operations(2)
Net income

Dividends(4)
Book value
Market Price

High
Low
Close

Balance Sheet and Off-Balance Sheet Summary
Assets
Cash resources and securities
Loans
Deposits
Debentures
Shareholders’ equity
Assets under administration
Capital Adequacy
Tier 1 ratio
Total ratio
Other Information
Net interest margin
Net impaired loans as a percentage of total loans
Efficiency ratio
Number of full time equivalent staff
Number of branches

$

$

$

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

$

210,904
91,284
7,740
22,136
48,165
18,553
29,612
29,612
29,612

11.2 %
11.2 %
0.83 %
0.83 %

$

233,893
85,501
6,096
19,758
46,582
15,187
30,145
31,395
30,145

14.0 %
13.5 %
0.97 %
0.93 %

$

210,282
73,367
5,100
15,255
35,435
5,441
29,394
26,949
26,349

15.0 %
14.7 %
0.95 %
0.93 %

$

177,013
61,729
3,750
13,017
26,270
3,516
22,754
19,853
19,853

12.8 %
12.8 %
0.81 %
0.81 %

157,966
55,751
4,150
12,165
22,574
1,958
20,616
19,012
19,012

14.0 %
14.0 %
0.87 %
0.87 %

12,629

12,001

11,134

10,153

9,421

$

$

2.34
2.34
2.34

2.14
2.14
2.14
0.40
21.97

29.35
23.26
25.75

$

$

2.51
2.62
2.51

2.26
2.34
2.26
0.36
20.08

30.50
22.30
26.27

$

$

2.65
2.42
2.37

2.41
2.23
2.18
0.34
17.35

24.00
16.25
23.00

$

$

2.24
1.96
1.96

1.98
1.76
1.76
0.48
15.68

24.25
17.30
17.60

2.19
2.02
2.02

1.85
1.72
1.72
0.30
15.39

27.00
14.75
17.15

$ 3,828,162
533,496
3,248,747
3,429,071
57,126
278,087
1,166,489

$ 3,439,568
501,228
2,886,640
3,042,307
67,126
252,262
873,538

$ 3,059,540
446,351
2,560,092
2,727,809
67,126
194,595
741,181

$ 2,707,595
375,182
2,253,598
2,371,075
78,691
159,550
559,978

$ 2,409,632
320,405
1,989,656
2,059,545
87,091
145,268
453,058

8.8 %
11.4 %

2.60 %
0.13 %
50.7 %
583
27

9.3 %
12.5 %

2.69 %
0.25 %
50.0 %
548
27

8.1 %
11.6 %

2.64 %
0.17 %
54.3 %
509
25

7.4 %
11.8 %

2.57 %
0.54 %
59.8 %
555
24

7.8 %
11.9 %

2.58 %
0.68 %
60.7 %
522
23

(1) Most banks analyze revenue on a taxable equivalent basis ("teb") to permit uniform measurement and comparison of net interest income. Net interest income (as presented in the
Consolidated Statement of Income) includes tax-exempt income on certain securities.  Since this income is not taxable, the rate of interest or dividend received is significantly lower
than would apply to a loan or security of the same amount. The taxable equivalent basis includes an adjustment that increases interest income and the provision for income taxes by
an amount that adjusts the income on the tax-exempt securities to what income would have been had it been taxed at the statutory rate. Prior to fiscal 2002, tax-exempt security
income was insignificant and no taxable equivalent adjustments were made.

(2) These results exclude unusual items related to the write-down of future income tax assets as a result of future tax rate reductions which resulted in additional non-cash tax expense
of $1.25 million in 2001 and $0.6 million in 2000. Management follows the banking industry practice of performing year-over-year comparisons on net income adjusted to exclude
unusual items and on reported net income calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Readers are cautioned that net income from operations
does not have a standardized meaning under GAAP and may not be comparable to similar terms used by other companies.

(3) Diluted earnings per share for years prior to fiscal 2002 have been restated to reflect the required implementation of the new accounting standard on Earnings per Share (treasury

stock method). See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

(4) The dividend policy was amended to be semi-annual instead of annual during the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The dividend rate for fiscal 1999 appears unusually high as it includes the

last annual dividend of $0.32 per share paid in the first quarter and the first semi-annual dividend of $0.16 paid in the third quarter.

HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2002

FINANCIAL

• 58th consecutive profitable quarter

• best efficiency ratio (expenses to revenues) in the Canadian

• double digit loan growth of 13% year over year

• net income before taxes (teb) increased 3% over last year
reflecting growth offset by the challenges of record low
interest  rates  which  significantly  compressed  our  net
interest margin in the first half of the year 

banking industry at 50.7%

• lower cost branch-generated deposits grew by 12% with
an improved component of demand and notice deposits
which grew 23%

• trust  assets  under  administration  increased  34% to

• effective tax rate (teb) increased to 39% from 33% last year

$1.2 billion

• net income of $29.9 million, a decrease of only 2% from

• strong capital ratios with Tier 1 capital comprised entirely

our record high of $30.1 million last year 

of tangible common equity

• strong credit quality with low net impaired loan formations
and the lowest credit losses (based on annual charges to
income  statement)  among  Canadian  banks  at  0.26% of 
average  assets  compared  to  the  industry average  of
approximately 1.06%

• clean balance sheet with no goodwill or intangibles recorded

and no special purpose entities

OPERATING

• opened  our  27th branch  (our  5th in  Edmonton)  in  South

• mutual fund sales extended to Manitoba and now licensed

Edmonton Common in November 2001

in all four western provinces

• commenced  plans  to  relocate  and  expand  existing
branches in Red Deer and Grande Prairie, Alberta to new
stand alone premises with our signature Canadian Western
Bank design and visibility

• acquired a loan portfolio from Laurentian Bank comprised
of  the  majority  of  the  mid-market  business  loan  and
related deposit accounts of their Vancouver Commercial
Banking Centre

• our  “Think  Western”  culture  and  brand  of  service  has
translated into a competitive advantage in our markets

• Canadian Western Trust  appointed by Partners in Planning
Financial Services Ltd. of Regina, Saskatchewan to assume
trustee and back office services for a recently purchased
block of self-directed accounts

• served  our  communities  through  corporate  donations
and  sponsorships  and  through  our  employees  who
contribute their time, expertise and funds to organizations
that make a difference in their communities 

• continued  straightforward  business  practices  and  strong,

effective corporate governance

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS

We  are  pleased  to  report  your  Bank  delivered  solid  overall
financial results for 2002 and we are proud to have achieved
our  58th consecutive  quarter  of  profitability.  Your  Bank  has
again  achieved  double  digit  loan  growth  while  at  the  same
time limiting loan losses to a quarter of the industry average
and recording an industry leading efficiency ratio. We achieved
near record net earnings in 2002 despite record low interest
rates and a doubling of the income tax burden over the last
two years from 15% to 39% (taxable equivalent basis (“teb”)).
Strong  loan  growth  has  translated  into  strong  earnings
growth as over the past two years the Bank’s pretax earnings
(teb) have increased by 36%. 

Net  income  for  the  year  ended  October  31,  2002 was  $29.6
million, a decrease of 2% from  $30.1 million last year. Diluted
earnings per share were $2.14 compared to $2.26 in 2001. Net
income before the provision for income taxes (teb) increased
3% over 2001.  This growth in before tax earnings helped to
offset  the  increase  in  our  effective  income  tax  rate  to
approximately 39% in fiscal 2002 from 33% last year.

The rapid decline in short-term interest rates which began in
the  fall  of  2001 and  continued  into  fiscal  2002 had  a
considerable negative effect on growth in net interest income
this  year.  Our  typical  expectations  would  be  for  double  digit
growth in net interest income year over year but growth was
reduced to 7% in fiscal 2002 due to the compression of our
net interest margin.

The  low  interest  rate  environment  presented  challenges  but
our 2002 results demonstrate our ability to successfully execute
our business plan. WE FOCUSED ON OUR FUNDAMENTAL
STRENGTHS OF MAINTAINING LOW CREDIT LOSSES,
GROWING OUR CORE BUSINESS IN A COST EFFECTIVE
MANNER AND DIFFERENTIATING OURSELVES WITH OUR
THINK WESTERN BRAND OF SERVICE.  WE ALSO
CONFIRMED OUR EMPHASIS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF
STRONG CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

1

CWB 2002

LOW CREDIT LOSSES We  have  over  a  decade  long  track
record  of  low  credit  losses.  The  charges  to  the  income
statement  for  loan  losses  have  averaged  0.28% of  average
loans per year over the past ten years. In fiscal 2002 our loan
loss  provision  was  0.26% which  compared  very  favourably
with  the  Canadian  banking  industry  average  which  was
approximately  four  times  higher.  Actual  loan  losses  (excluding
increases in the general allowance for credit losses) were only
0.18% of  average  loans  in  2002 and  have  averaged  a  low
0.21% over the last ten years. Looking forward into 2003, we
do not anticipate a significant change in overall credit quality
in the markets we serve.  Our strong credit discipline ensures
we remain well prepared to deal with changes in the underlying
economies that affect our customers.

GROWING OUR CORE BUSINESS IN A COST EFFECTIVE MANNER

We also have over a decade long record of double digit loan
growth.  Total  loans  increased  13% in  fiscal  2002 and  our
annual growth rate over the past ten years averaged 23%. A
key factor in our ability to translate asset growth into earnings
growth is our low efficiency ratio, which is a measure of what
it  costs  to  generate  each  dollar  of  revenue.  At  50.7%,  our
ratio  continues  to  be  the  best  in  the  Canadian  banking
industry. 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2002 total  loans  grew  5%,  a  strong
indicator  of  how  our  regional  focus  and  niche  strategy  is
being  positively  accepted  by  our  customers.  Our  focus
continues  to  be  mid-market  lending  with  concentrated
coverage in the major population-centers in western Canada.
We continue to invest our resources in the western Canadian
markets we know best and to build on our experience lending
to businesses we understand rather than venturing into new
and  unknown  areas.  In  2003,  many  of  the  major  Canadian
banks will be focused on fixing credit problems and directing
their strategies towards the American market and a renewed
potential for bank mergers. We believe their lack of focus on
the  domestic  market  will  present  additional  growth
opportunities for us in western Canada through both organic
growth and acquisitions. Our strong capital position, with Tier 1
capital comprised entirely of tangible common equity, provides
us  with  the  flexibility  to  act  proactively  on  opportunities  as
they arise.

We  have  the  capacity  to  absorb  more  business  into  our
existing branch infrastructure and in 2003 we will concentrate
on  developing  and  growing  our  existing  branches  with  a

renewed  focus  on  retail  operations.  The  South  Edmonton
Common branch which opened in November 2001 has had a
very  successful  first  year  of  operations.  Plans  are  well
underway to relocate and significantly expand our branches in
Grande Prairie and Red Deer, Alberta into new, highly visible
premises  designed  in  our  stand  alone,  signature  Canadian
Western Bank style. We expect the new premises will be ready
late in 2003 and with this move the Grande Prairie branch will
commence offering our full range of products and services. 

Canadian Western Trust continued to expand its operations in
2002 and  contributed  significantly  to  the  growth  of  non-

interest revenues in the Bank. The trust company provides a

diverse  range  of  trust  and  custodial  services  to  personal

financial planners and public and private businesses. Changes

in  the  past  year  have  included  an  enhanced  corporate and

group trust business line, the partnering with national record

keeping  and  pension  consulting  companies  and  increased

market  penetration  associated  with  our  western  based

locations.  The  trust  also  has  developed  further  strategic

partnerships with strong regional players such as Partners in

Planning  Financial  Services  of  Regina,  Saskatchewan who

appointed  the  trust  to  assume  trustee  and  back  office

services  for  a  recently  purchased  block  of  self-directed

accounts. 

THINK WESTERN CULTURE A key factor to our success and
what  our  customers  tell  us  differentiates  us  from  our

competitors is our Think Western culture. Since the inception
of  the  Bank  in  1984 we  have  prided  ourselves  on  our  Think

Western attitude but it was only recently that we “branded” it.

It  has  provided  a  tremendous  focus  for  our  marketing

activities  and  has  renewed  employees’  commitment  to  our

tradition of western hospitality and specialty service. Thinking

Western  is  a  reflection  of  the  personality  and  style  of  our

organization. It means we apply common sense to the way we

do  business  and  respond  to  customers  and  to  how  we  set

policies  internally.  We  work  as  a  team.  We  talk  face  to  face

with  customers  –  no  voice  mail  –  and  more  importantly  we

give our clients and employees time to talk while we listen. We

want to be the bank of choice for small to mid-size businesses

and individual customers in western Canada who want high-

touch,  personal  service.  Our  track  record  of  strong,  steady,

profitable growth is proof that providing personalized service

to customers is a cost-effective way of growing your business.  

2

CWB 2002

Your  Bank  is  successful  because  it  sticks  to  a  time  proven
business  plan.  Throughout  the  year  our  people  did  a
tremendous  job  of  continuing  to  do  what  we  do  best  in
providing friendly, practical and common sense service to our
customers.  Thinking  Western  challenges  each  of  us  to  do
what’s “right” for our customer. 

Committee, and the Conduct Review Committee, are comprised
entirely of independent directors. Indeed, our CEO is the only
inside director on the Board. The Board adapts the corporate
governance policies to meet changing needs and circumstances
with  the  goal  of  maintaining  high  standards  and  promoting
ongoing improvement in Board effectiveness.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE High profile corporate failures and
malfeasance  dominated  the  business  news  during  the  last
year  and  raised  concerns  over  the  accuracy  of  published
financial information. Canadian Western Bank has in place a
strong  system  of  internal  controls  and  a  diligent  and
consistent financial reporting process. Since the inception of
the  Bank,  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  Board  of  Directors
have  reviewed  quarterly  and  annual  results  prior  to  their
public  release  and  the  shareholders’  auditors  have  been
closely  involved  in  the  financial  reporting  process  with  the
Audit Committee in their oversight governance role. 

Strong and effective corporate governance has always been a
priority for us and in fact we believe it is essential to the long-
term success of the Bank. Our corporate governance policies
are  designed  to  strengthen  the  ability  of  the  Board  to
effectively  supervise  management  and  enhance  long-term
shareholder value. The Chairman of the Board is independent
of  management  and  three  of  our  committees,  the  Audit
Committee, the  Corporate  Governance  &  Human  Resources

As announced in our third quarter report, the Bank will commence

the  recognition  of  compensation  expense  for  stock  options
granted  after  October  31,  2002 as  encouraged  by  the  new
Canadian  accounting  standard  (see  pages  29 to  30 of

Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further analysis of

the impact of this change).

OUTLOOK Looking into 2003, our objective is to translate our
ongoing focus on cost efficiency, successful risk management

and a targeted portfolio mix into growth in earnings of at least
15%. Our 2003 performance targets will motivate us to ensure

our customers and shareholders are provided with the services

and value they have come to expect from your Bank. 

We would like to thank all of our employees for their dedication

and extra efforts this year and our customers for choosing to

bank with us. We trust our shareholders are pleased with the

success of our business plan. We are very optimistic about the
future and we look forward to reporting to you in 2003 – our
20th anniversary year.

Jack C. Donald
Chairman

Larry M. Pollock
President and Chief
Executive Officer

3

CWB 2002

33 AND ALL OF THEM WORK FOR YOU.

WAYS TO THINK WESTERN

4

CWB 2002

With the results we continue to produce year after year, it’s clear: We’re at the
top of our game, with the BEST TEAM IN THE COUNTRY… not the biggest,
the best. And, we’re talking the very essence of team here: HONESTY AND
RESPECT, skill and attitude… Our clients notice. More than that, they play a part…
and  we  play  a  part  on  their  team…  We’re  all MOVING TOWARD SIMILAR
GOALS. And... Even though it’s a group effort, everyone gets their own voice.
Listen to the 33 voices in the following pages and you’ll see what we mean…
see where PURELY WESTERN THINKING gets you.

5

CWB 2002

I’ve probably known Russ for 10 years.
He has a pretty good handle on the
fishing industry. That gives me confidence…
We’re growing, even faster this year than
I anticipated. But the bank has helped us
keep up. For example, we recently found
a property in Campbell River for one of
our pick–up depots and the very next day
Russ was out looking at it… couldn’t ask
for better service than that.

Gerard St. Jean
St. Jean’s Cannery, Nanaimo
1-year CWB Commercial client

8

CWB 2002

St. Jean’s is a typical grassroots,
west coast industry... family and fish.
The company is firmly rooted in the
values established by Gerard’s father,
hard work and dedication to quality.
Gerard has added the innovation
required to survive in the modern
market place. St. Jean’s might be the
only cannery that hand packs sport-
caught fish for their clients and ships
fresh mushrooms around the world.
I think it is important to support local
industry. In Alberta that often means
real estate or oil and gas. Out here
it’s more diverse. Just ask Trevor.

Russ Burke, Assistant Vice President
and Branch Manager
Nanaimo Branch, 3-year CWB employee

When Larry Pollock visited our
branch recently, Trevor set up a
street hockey match in the parking
lot. We had a penalty box, cheerleaders,
the works. We always try to have as
much fun as possible. And, it’s been
a great year for fun – and business –
our best year for retail banking since
CWB came to Nanaimo. We’ve been
concentrating on making good
connections… referrals, service
groups, even my optometrist…
Dr. Myrfield’s business was seriously
under-serviced until he met Elaine.

Even a turkey can fly in a strong wind.
Most companies can prosper where
the economy is real hot. But our local
economy is different: smaller businesses,
a lot of owner/operators… survivors…
(nice people, and so down-to-earth). In
the industrial financing group, we tend
to have more clients and do a lot more
deals over a given period than the other
lending areas. The dollar value is
probably similar, but it sure makes a
difference in the way we do business…

We like the branches to run like
franchises, instead of cookie–cutter
operations. So, we encourage branch
staff to do the business that is prevalent
in their market. (It’s just common sense,
but it sure works for us.) Because Trevor
moved to Nanaimo from our Edmonton
Westpoint Branch, he’d really appreciate
the difference… I think he likes it out
there, but it’d probably be even better
if there was more hockey. He’s a great
athlete… I used to coach him as a kid…

Trevor Hartel, Account Manager, Industrial Lending
Nanaimo Branch, 5-year CWB employee

Larry Pollock, President 
and Chief Executive Officer, Corporate Office
Edmonton, 13-year CWB employee

We sell all kinds of frames and great
lenses, but our product really is peace
of mind… I get the same feeling myself
when I think of our finances. There
are four doctors on staff and all our
business banking is handled by Elaine.
Dr. Kellam and I also have our personal
accounts at CWB. Elaine makes
it so simple. It was never like this
with our other bank…

My husband is a dentist and knows
the orthodontists who share the
building with the main office of Vision
Arts. Great clients; easy to get along
with. And it’s easy for me to go out and
get great clients when I know I have a
team behind me that does an excellent
job of the day-to-day stuff. Our frontline
is the best... like Ray Brittain – he’s so
imaginative.

Marvie Scory, Manager, Personal Lending
Nanaimo Branch, 1-year CWB employee

Dr. Dave Myrfield, Optometrist, Vision Arts
Nanaimo, Ladysmith and Qualicum Beach
2-year CWB client

Elaine Duke, Manager, Personal Banking
Nanaimo Branch, 7-year CWB employee

I get to be creative in a bank. How novel
is that? One of my favourite things is
setting up the weekly ‘Specialty Service’
meetings. We’ve been playing different
types of games lately. It really gets
people going. We’re like the Cheers
of banking… we all know your name,
we all like to have fun in our own way
and the relationships just evolve
from there.

Ray’s a hoot… does a great job
with the ‘Specialty Service’ training.
Laughing together really makes us feel
like a team. And, it doesn’t stop at our
walls: I do locked-in retirement pension
plans and other products only offered
by our trust company, so my team also
includes people at CWT in Vancouver.
I really appreciate their efficiency...

When I’m here, on the 22nd floor of a
Vancouver office tower, and the client
–  say John Malyk from Partners in
Planning – is at the counter in Calgary
Chinook branch, teamwork is critical.
Branch staff need to feel they can
depend on us… ask us anything.
So, we do our jobs the best we can;
we make ourselves accessible and
we laugh. Humour is great for building
rapport, it puts people at ease and
gets rid of any dividing lines and
geographic borders.

Ray Brittain, Sales and Service Representative
Nanaimo Branch, 1-year CWB employee

Anita Smith, Manager, Deposit Services
and Mutual Fund Representative
Nanaimo Branch, 5-year CWB employee

Kelly Chaplin, Assistant Manager
Investor Mortgages, Canadian Western Trust
Vancouver, 10-year CWT employee

9

CWB 2002

I think our fit with the Trust is so good
because we have similar philosophies
and cultures. There’s not a lot of
bureaucracy. We’re both headquartered
in the west and our mission is to find
solutions for investors. We have the
same idea about one-on-one
communications, and we like to have
fun… Plus they’ve got Qtrade (online
trading), and no other trust company
offers that. There is great value in the
relationship and I only see it evolving
in interesting new ways.

John Malyk, Managing Partner
Partners in Planning Financial Services Ltd.
Calgary, 3-year CWT client

13

CONSECUTIVE YEARS OF DOUBLE DIGIT LOAN GROWTH

That doesn’t happen by accident. For that kind of success you
need a plan. CWB has a plan. A proven, sound business plan
for strong, steady and profitable growth. It works. That’s why
we  stick  with  it. CONSISTENCY IS THE KEY.  In  performance,
execution and strategy. 

global-sized  mergers  as  well  as  recovering  from  large  loan
losses incurred in the telecom and energy supply sectors, we
are  quite  content  to  follow  our  path  of  BALANCED AND
RESPONSIBLE GROWTH by  focusing  on  markets  we  know
and understand. You don’t have to be ‘big’ to be a big success.

The results? Over a decade of consistent growth, 58 consecutive
profitable quarters… that’s a record you can bank on! At CWB,
our consistent approach has earned us the BEST EFFICIENCY
RATIO in  the  Canadian  banking  industry.  Our  effective  risk
management is evidenced by strong credit quality and one of
the lowest loan loss ratios among Canadian banks.

Not ones to sit on our laurels… we continue to focus on our
PLANNED, EFFICIENT GROWTH STRATEGIES and on mitigating
risk. We continue to expand our services within our targeted
niche and broaden our lending reach in western Canada. 

Size does matter. And we use our size to our advantage. While
the  ‘big’  Canadian  banks  are  focused  on  U.S.  expansion  and

When it comes to exploring opportunities, OUR APPROACH
IS STRAIGHTFORWARD. They have to fit into our plan and
our comfort zone. Our strong capital base affords us the luxury
to select our opportunities and the flexibility to choose how
big and how fast to grow.

Offering  both  corporate  and  wealth  management  products,
our  trust  arm,  Canadian  Western  Trust  (“CWT”)  is  the
FASTEST GROWING INTERMEDIARY TRUST COMPANY and
custodian  located  in  western  Canada.  Large  enough  to  earn
respect on the national stage. Small enough to fit comfortably
into otherwise under-served niches. CWB and CWT share the
same reputation for leadership and commitment to personal
service… that’s the western way!

11

CWB 2002

Eastern-based banks tend to operate
like big bureaucracies. But Canadian
Western Bank is run more like a
business… a small, local business
where everyone knows me when
I bring in the deposit, or take out
a mortgage… the service is the most
amazing thing. When we needed a
mortgage and financing for the
construction of our new building,
the application went in at 3 pm on
Tuesday and it was approved by
Wednesday afternoon. I’s dotted
T’s crossed. Everything in place....

Bob Brews, President
R.L. Brews Ltd., Calgary
5.5-year CWB Commercial client

14

CWB 2002

Customer service is not all business.
Besides, chatting with someone like
Bob Brews can be the highlight of
your day. Ask anyone in the branch…

I’ve been with CWB almost two years,
after many years at another bank.
I like it here because I enjoy interacting
with clients… and I get to do a lot of
that. I know talking to people might
seem time-consuming, but 90 percent
of the time everything gets done by
closing time. That’s important
because I also need time for my
grandchildren. I was telling Jillian
about them this morning…

Marion’s a great friend. We share our
work days, lunches, stories about our
kids… She’s like family. That’s the way
it is with Team Chinook. And, if we had
a bright, squeaky-clean young son or
nephew, it would be Jay. We rib him
about girlfriends, hair colour… everything.
But he easily holds his own, and even
though he’s a Manager now in
Commercial Lending, he’s still always
willing to lend a hand anytime we need
it on the frontline.

Shannon Markwart, Sales and Service Representative 
Calgary Chinook Branch, 3-year CWB employee

Marion Markovina, Sales and Service Representative 
Calgary Chinook Branch, 2-year CWB employee

Jillian Czernick, Administrative Assistant
and Sales and Service Representative, 
Calgary Chinook Branch, 6-year CWB employee

It saves time if you’re always honest…
a sign of integrity, helps build trust…
Must be why I like doing business
with Les Willems… He’s well known
because he’s so likeable and does
such a great job… Not a numbers guy,
but a very sharp commercial developer
and businessman… Finds people he
can trust to fill in the areas outside
of his scope of expertise…

I consider myself a basic guy. I know
the ‘physical’ side of development,
but for financing I rely on my people.
Jay is like a part of my team. He looks
after us. Al too; we have quite a history
together. In fact, I first met Al when
I was building his branch (Chinook
Branch) Great location… McLeod Trail
and Glenmore… really what I would
call the heart of Calgary.

Our relationship with Les is typical
for us.  There is a good atmosphere
in this branch… and our reputation as
team players has only improved since
Monique got here. We needed someone
like her and she started pitching in
as soon as she arrived. She’s a good
leader… patient… treats people the
way she wants to be treated. That
goes for clients too…

Jay Campbell, Manager, Commercial Banking
Calgary Chinook Branch, 6-year CWB employee

Les Willems, General Manager
Spacemakers, Calgary
4-year CWB client

Brian Sutherland, Senior Manager
Commercial Banking
Calgary Chinook Branch, 5-year CWB employee

My best referrals come from the
commercial lenders… I recently went
with Brian to Priddis Greens. He did
the loan for the golf course, while I
helped them open business accounts,
got to know them a bit and took a
look around the place. It was cool
seeing where they were going to
build. Made me feel like part of it…
With Al as branch manager there’s
a lot of opportunities like that…
Bob Brews calls Al ‘a banker
with imagination.’

Find out what people are good at
and get them doing it… That’s what
happened with Monique, that’s what
we’ve tried to do with everyone
here… Fits well with the bank’s policy
of niche marketing… which we know
a bit about, since we have our own
commercial lending department and
we were the original home of the
industrial financing group in Calgary…
before they moved to Foothills Branch
in southeast Calgary. Michael, formerly
of Team Chinook, is now serving his
industrial clients at Foothills…

I’ve always been impressed with Al’s
‘marketing’ technique for new business
– basically, building relationships…
Seems there’s often an opportunity
when you start with an honest
relationship. For example: We met
Scott Kiser in 1996, when he was a
VP at Southward Energy, a customer
CWB inherited from our North West
Trust acquisition. The relationship
began there, and over the years,
Scott and his companies, (the Caliber
Group), have become one of our most
successful clients.

Monique Winniski, Manager, Retail Banking
Calgary Chinook Branch, 12-year CWB employee

Al Steingart, Assistant Vice President
and Branch Manager
Calgary Chinook Branch, 6-year CWB employee

Michael Docherty, Assistant Vice President
and Manager, Industrial Centre
Calgary Foothills Branch, 12-year CWB employee

15

CWB 2002

I first talked to CWB in ‘97 about
financing for Caliber. I knew Michael
and I knew they were specialists in
industrial equipment financing. It was
a perfect fit because we run these coil
tubing units… like a glorified service rig
unit that expedites performance: does
a two-day job in a few hours. We rolled
the first truck down the road in ’98
and haven’t looked back... CWB is bar
none the best bank for this type of
financing…

Scott Kiser, President
Caliber Industries Ltd., Calgary
5-year CWB Industrial client 

4

WESTERN PROVINCES

It’s  good  to  have  focus.  Focus  defines  your  actions.  Focus

gives you direction. Focus leads to success. Our focus is on the

West.  CWB  is  the  largest  Schedule  I  chartered  bank  with

headquarters  and  principal  operations  in  western  Canada.
WESTERNERS SERVING WESTERNERS. 

We’re western to the core… and at CWB, our core business is
providing FULL-SERVICE COMMERCIAL AND PERSONAL
BANKING to western Canadians. It’s really that simple. Provide
a rapidly growing market segment with a bank they can call

their own.

Our lending is in market segments we know and understand.

Mid-market businesses who fit perfectly into our niche. Agile,

savvy western businesses who know what it takes to survive

and flourish. We know what works for our customers, and we

work hard at doing just that. Call it western hospitality or just

call  it  exceptional  service.  Either  way,  we  make  a  point  of
EXCEEDING SERVICE EXPECTATIONS on every level. 

We’re focused. We deliberately keep our commercial lending
to four areas… real estate, commercial, energy and industrial
financing and leasing. While we may be a big company, OUR
APPROACH IS VERY PERSONAL. We make the majority of
lending decisions at the local level... because nobody understands
the local economic climate and attitude better than the qualified
professionals who live and work there.

We believe in playing to our strengths. CWB customers enjoy
a solid suite of retail products at very COMPETITIVE RATES…
personal  banking,  loans,  mortgages,  telephone  and  Internet
banking,  investment  products  and  mutual  funds.  And  CWT
offers  self-directed  registered  accounts  and  investment  loan
services,  geared  towards  independent  financial  advisors  and
mortgage brokers, as well as corporate and group trust services.

We  are  in  business  to  serve  our  customers’  needs,  not  the
other way around. We keep that our TOP OF MIND priority,
and continue to be an attractive alternative to other financial
institutions.

17

CWB 2002

In land development you need a
banker who says ‘we want your
business,’ a banker who knows how
to play on the team with landscapers,
fencers and roofers… so they can be
full-fledged stakeholders. CWB holds
up its end of the bargain better than
any bank I’ve known. And I like the
fact that Larry Pollock is a regular
guy… lets his record speak for itself…
makes him a cut above his peers…

David McDougall, President
MLC Land Company Inc., Edmonton
3-year CWB Real Estate client

20

CWB 2002

David McDougall is relentless in his
pursuit of value. And, he possesses
the rare ability to locate communities
so that everybody benefits… A truly
exceptional residential land developer…
Exactly the type of client we look for:
someone with a clear – FEASIBLE –
vision. Everyone on the team is good
at spotting a visionary. (It just comes
naturally with western-style business).
And there are hundreds of examples
on our books. Don Metz is a visionary
we spotted in the mid-90s…

In ‘94 I bought out my partner
and I needed $1 million in equipment
to secure a multi-million dollar NHL
Club deal. I was fed up with my bank.
So when CWB took an interest in our
business, offering innovative financing
to accommodate our crazy sales
cycles – I was immediately on board.
Derek manages all our banking now.
The guy has such a grasp of our
business. It’s like he has the vision
to see our vision.

Go to an Oilers’ hockey game. Don
orchestrates every bit of Oilers video
that comes out of Skyreach Centre.
Everything on the screen is produced
by Aquila. They are growing like the
bank… and we’re lending them the
operating capital that makes it possible.
Last year they were bought by Insight
Sports Ltd., which is part owner of the
NHL Network. So we’ve helped them
with expansions, equipment financing…
Don has a clear vision that’s easy to
support…

Les Shore, Senior Assistant Vice President
and Branch Manger
Edmonton Main Branch, 1-year CWB employee

Don Metz, President and CEO
Aquila Productions Ltd., Edmonton
7-year CWB client

Derek Calfas, Senior Manager
Commercial Banking 
Edmonton Main Branch, 3-year CWB employee

CWB is a local bank. Derek exemplifies
this with his clients. That means being
knowledgeable, active and responsive in
the community and knowing the business
issues our clients face daily. We are
fortunate to be associated with the best
real estate developers in Western Canada
and David McDougall, the MLC Group
team, along with MLC investors are a
great example. They make the banking
relationship successful. Financing Alberta
real estate development can be somewhat
demanding and the process only works
with effective support. Marian combines
a client focus, a Think Western attitude
and the skill to get the job done...

I moved upstairs four months ago – to
real estate from retail banking – I still
help out customers (with details of
their loans), but now my main clients
are the lenders in real estate. Great
to work with… especially Gary.
Unbelievably smart. I’ve already
learned tons from him. He helped me
settle in… Just like when I started on
the frontline: Avery was there alone
with me that first morning. She just
smiled, welcomed me, and showed
me everything.

Sometimes a smile is all you need…
or maybe a chat. Stu, one of my
clients, always has a story or joke
for me. He tells me about his boat
in Victoria. He loves it … ‘looks so
beautiful in the pictures. I know his
voice so well now, I’m comfortable
giving him balances over the phone.
You meet the coolest people on the
frontline. Just ask Laura. We have
a blast.

Gary Comber, Assistant Vice President
Real Estate Lending
Edmonton Main Branch, 5-year CWB employee

Marian Curry, Loan Administrator
Real Estate Lending
Edmonton Main Branch, 1-year CWB employee

Avery Roberts, Sales and Service Representative
Edmonton Main Branch, 2-year CWB employee

Clients wait to see Avery. She loves
talking to them. She knows so much
about their lives. And she gets to see
all the customers' new babies. People
really like her; I do too. We’ve become
friends. This is a great atmosphere for
making friends. Tanis (our boss) has
a lot to do with it. She makes it fun
here. She can take a practical joke,
but she’s learned to lock her door…
And, just for the record, I know
nothing about the air freshener
incident…

At Edmonton Main, the frontline is a
great place to be because… well, you
know what rapport sounds like? It’s
laughter and talking. And getting the
banking done: opening accounts, selling
GICs and RSPs, completing transactions,
double checking the figures… Low
stress/very high productivity. That’s my
team, all 18 (complete with the occasional
misplaced air freshener). The laughter
really keeps us together. Actually, Marcia
and I have had a couple of good giggles
lately, since we’ve been working
together a fair bit.

Laura Ingram, Sales and Service Representative
Edmonton Main Branch, 3-year CWB employee

Tanis Poshtar, Manager, Sales and Service
Edmonton Main Branch, 2-year CWB employee

Tanis and I have been working on a few
projects recently focusing on seniors.
We try to provide an environment that's
easy for them to do in-branch banking.
I believe seniors appreciate our sit-down
banking area. It's just one way we show
that we care… But it certainly doesn't
stop there. We all have causes and
charities that are close to our hearts.
Recently, a bunch of us volunteered
to sell raffle tickets at Fashion With
Compassion (an annual fundraiser
to support patients with breast cancer
and their families who stay at
Compassion House).

Marcia Browton, Assistant Manager
Sales and Service
Edmonton Main Branch, 3-year CWB employee

21

CWB 2002

CWB has been with us since this house
was just a dream. Larry Pollock counselled
us on how to get the house up and
running and was a key member of the
Capital Campaign Committee. The bank
not only helped as a major donor, but
several of their employees even came
down to volunteer their time at Fashion
With Compassion (our annual fundraiser)…
so warm and giving… They set the
standard and others have come forward
since. So now thousands of northern
Alberta women will have the benefit of
our resources and be welcome to stay
here during treatment for breast cancer.

Elexis Schloss, President
Compassion House, Edmonton
1-year CWB client

27

BRANCHES, NO CALL CENTRES OR VOICEMAIL

CWB is people. We are accessible. You don’t get that from an
impersonal recording on the end of a line. That’s why you won’t
find  voicemail  or  call  centres  here.  Just  person-to-person,
face-to-face, one-on-one communication. THAT’S WESTERN
HOSPITALITY. That’s CWB.

WE’RE OUT TO BE THE BEST rather than the biggest. We
emphasize the ‘personal’ in personal banking. You’ll find our
SERVICE IS ALWAYS FAST AND FRIENDLY… and there are
no line-ups. Thinking Western sets us apart. It’s as simple as
treating  people  as  you  would  wish  to  be  treated. RESPECT
PLAYS A BIG PART in everything we do. Respect for our fellow
employees  and  our  customers.  We’re  in  the  business  of
building meaningful relationships… they are, by far, our most
valuable investments. 

Small town or big city… community means a great deal in the

West.  At  CWB,  we  go  beyond  the  walls  of  our  branches.
WE’RE INVOLVED IN THE COMMUNITY… because we live

there, too. Our employees support the community in many ways

and on many levels. They sit on boards, volunteer for charitable

events  and  fundraisers,  give  blood,  coach  sports  teams,  and
more. There’s a strong sense of DOING FOR OTHERS. CWB
and  its  people  donate  hundreds  of  hours  and  thousands  of

dollars  to  local  projects  every  year.  And  the  momentum  is

building. 

Along  with  our  commitment  to  our  customers  and  to  the
community, we are COMMITTED TO THE FUTURE. CWB recently
made a major 10-year pledge to the University of Alberta for
an  aboriginal  student  scholarship  in  the  School  of  Business.
This is but one example of funding for scholarships we provide
at  western  Canadian  post-secondary  institutions.  It  doesn't
stop  there,  we  support  a  variety  of  worthwhile  causes,  from
caregiving to the arts. Our corporate culture is a reflection of
our people… good people, caring people, western people.

23

CWB 2002

25 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

25 Overview of 2002

26 Quarterly Information

27 Net Interest Income

28 Other Income

28 Non-interest Expenses

30 Taxes

31 Loans

32 Deposits

33 Capital Funds and Adequacy

35 Risk Management
35 Overview

35 Credit Risk Management

39 Liquidity Risk

41 Market Risk

44 Operational Risk

45 Derivative Financial Instruments

45 Trust Assets Under Administration

46 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46 Management’s Report

47 Auditors’ Report

48 Consolidated Balance Sheet

49 Consolidated Statement of Income

49 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

50 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

51 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

65 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
65 Introduction

65 The Board and Board Committees

66 Audit Committee

67 Conduct Review Committee

67 Corporate Governance & Human Resources Committee

68 Loans Committee

69 Other Areas of Consideration

69 Conclusion

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Key Performance Indicators
($ thousands, except per share amounts)

2002/2001
Increase

Net income before provision for income taxes (teb)(1)
Provision for income taxes (teb), excluding unusual item
Net income from operations
Income tax expense from income tax rate changes
Net income
Earnings per share

Basic
Diluted

Provision for credit losses as a percentage of average loans
Efficiency ratio(2) (expenses to revenues) (teb)
Return on common shareholders' equity
Return on average total assets

(1) See page 26 for a discussion of teb.
(2) A decrease in the ratio reflects improved efficiency.

OVERVIEW OF 2002
The  Bank  recorded  solid  overall  financial  results  for  2002.
Double  digit  loan  growth  was  achieved.  Credit  quality  was
strong and loan losses were a quarter of the industry average.
The  efficiency  ratio  at  50.7%  remained  the  best  in  the
Canadian banking industry.

Total assets increased by over 11% from one year ago to reach
$3,828 million. Loans increased by $362 million, or 13%. Credit
quality remained very strong. The provision for credit losses as
a  percentage  of  average  loans  was  0.26%  in  2002 and  has
averaged  0.22%  over  the  last  five  years.  The  total  capital
adequacy ratio at October 31, 2002 was 11.4% (2001 – 12.5%)
with a Tier 1 component of 8.8% (2001 – 9.3%).

Net income before provision for income taxes (teb) for the year
ended October 31, 2002 was $48.2 million, an increase of 3%
from $46.6 million reported in 2001. The provision for income
taxes (teb) increased to $18.6 million compared to $15.2 million
last  year,  excluding  the  adjustment  for  rate  changes.  The
effective  annual  income  tax  rate  increased  to  approximately
39%  from  33%  last  year  as  the  remaining  unclaimed  tax
deductions were largely diminished during 2001.

Reported net income for fiscal 2002 was $29.61 million, down
only  2%  from  the  record  $30.15 million  earned  last  year,
despite a significant compression of net interest margin in the
first  half  of  the  year  and  the  increased  tax  rate.  The  related
diluted  earnings  per  share  were  $2.14 in  2002 compared  to
$2.26 a year ago. Return on shareholders’ equity and return on
assets were 11.2% and 0.83% respectively compared to 13.5%
and 0.93% last year.

$
$
$
$
$

$
$

2002
48,165 $
18,553 $
29,612 $
0 $
29,612 $

2001
46,582 $
15,187 $
31,395 $
1,250 $
30,145 $

2.34 $
2.14 $
0.26%
50.7%
11.2%
0.83%

2.51 $
2.26 $
0.23%
50.0%
13.5%
0.93%

(decrease) % Change

3 %
22 %
(6)%
(100)%
(2)%

(7)%
(5)%

1,583
3,366
(1,783) 
(1,250) 
(533) 

(0.17) 
(0.12) 
0.03%
0.7%
(2.3)%
(0.10)%

In  evaluating  the  Bank’s  performance,  management  reviews
reported  net  income  (i.e.  as  reported  in  the  Consolidated
Statement of Income on page 49) as well as net income from
operations which is adjusted to exclude unusual items. Unusual
items  that  may  include  non-cash  items  are  viewed  by
management  as  transactions  that  are  not  part  of  the  core
business operations or which are somehow unusual in nature.
A  comparison  of  earnings  at  this  level  provides  a  more
meaningful year-over-year comparison. There were no unusual
items  in  fiscal  2002.  Net  income  from  operations  in  2001
excludes non-cash tax expense of $1.25 million related to the
write-down  of  future  income  tax  assets  due  to  future  federal
and provincial tax rate reductions. Readers are cautioned that
net  income  from  operations  does  not  have  a  standardized
meaning  under  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and
may  not  be  comparable  to  similar  terms  used  by  other
companies.

Net  income  from  operations  for  the  year  ended  October  31,
2002 was $29.61 million, a decrease of 6% from $31.40 million
in 2001. Diluted earnings per share based on net income from
operations  were  $2.14 compared  to  $2.34 last  year.  Return  on
shareholders’ equity and return on assets were 11.2% and 0.83%
for 2002 compared to 14.0% and 0.97% respectively for 2001. 

25

CWB 2002

QUARTERLY INFORMATION
($ thousands, except per share amounts)

Results of operations (teb)(1)

– Reported
Net interest income
Total revenues
Net income before provision

$

for income taxes

Provision for income taxes
Net income
Return on common

shareholders' equity

Return on average

total assets

Earnings per common share

Q4

2002

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

2001

Q3

Q2

Q1

24,534 $
29,869

24,079 $
29,834

20,677 $
25,809

21,994 $
27,908

22,295 $
27,686

21,563 $
26,805

20,487 $
25,185

21,156
25,583

12,728
5,001
7,727

13,251
5,187
8,064

9,807
3,382
6,425

12,379
4,983
7,396

12,718
4,412
8,306

12,119
3,885
8,234

10,547
3,464
7,083

11,198
4,676
6,522

11.2%

12.0%

10.1%

11.5%

13.3%

13.6%

13.8%

13.1%

0.82%

0.89%

0.76%

0.85%

0.97%

1.00%

0.91%

0.84%

Basic
Diluted

Efficiency ratio

$

$

0.61
0.56
50.9%

$

0.64
0.58
49.1%

$

0.51
0.47
54.5%

0.59 $
0.53
48.7%

0.66 $
0.60
48.6%

0.66 $
0.59
49.1%

0.61 $
0.54
52.1%

0.58
0.52
50.3%

Results of operations (teb)

– Excluding unusual items(2)
(see explanation below)

Net interest income
Total revenues
Net income before provision

$

for income taxes

Provision for income taxes
Net income
Return on common

shareholders' equity

Return on average

total assets

Earnings per common share

24,534 $
29,869

24,079 $
29,834

20,677 $
25,809

21,994 $
27,908

22,295 $
27,686

21,563 $
26,805

20,487 $
25,185

21,156
25,583

12,728
5,001
7,727

13,251
5,187
8,064

9,807
3,382
6,425

12,379
4,983
7,396

12,718
4,412
8,306

12,119
3,635
8,484

10,547
3,464
7,083

11,198
3,676
7,522

11.2%

12.0%

10.1%

11.5%

13.2%

13.9%

13.6%

15.1%

0.82%

0.89%

0.76%

0.85%

0.97%

1.03%

0.91%

0.97%

Basic
Diluted

Efficiency ratio

$

0.61 $
0.56
50.9%

0.64 $
0.58
49.1%

0.51 $
0.47
54.5%

0.59 $
0.53
48.7%

0.66 $
0.60
48.6%

0.68 $
0.61
49.1%

0.61 $
0.54
52.1%

0.67
0.59
50.3%

(1) Most banks analyze revenue on a taxable equivalent basis (“teb”) to permit uniform measurement and comparison of net interest income. Net interest income
(as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income) includes tax-exempt income on certain securities. Since this income is not taxable, the rate of interest
or dividend received is significantly lower than would apply to a loan or security of the same amount. The taxable equivalent basis includes an adjustment
that increases interest income and the provision for income taxes by an amount that adjusts the income on the tax-exempt securities to what income would
have been had it been taxed at the statutory rate. Prior to fiscal 2002, tax-exempt security income was insignificant and no taxable equivalent adjustments
were made.

(2) Excludes non-cash income tax expense relating to the write-down of future income tax assets as a result of future tax rate reductions which is considered an
unusual item. There were no unusual items in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2001 there was unusual tax expense of $1,000 in the first quarter and $250 in the third
quarter. Results are presented on this basis in order to provide a more meaningful comparison between periods.

26

CWB 2002

NET INTEREST INCOME

Table 1 – Net Interest Income (teb)
($ thousands)

2002

2001

Average
Balance

Mix

Interest

Interest
Rate

Average
Balance

Mix

Interest

Interest
Rate

$ 436,589

13% $

16,907

3.87% $ 440,558

14% $

23,225

5.27%

49,647
572,446
2,398,029
3,020,122
3,456,711
48,571
$ 3,505,282

$

83,715
370,021
2,655,316
3,109,052
68,923
62,959
264,348
$ 3,505,282

2
16
68
86
99
1

1,193
34,907
157,897
193,997
210,904
–
100% $ 210,904

2% $

– 
3,522
112,391
115,913
– 
3,707
– 
100% $ 119,620

11
76
89
2
2
7

37,781
2.40
518,713
6.10
2,127,070
6.58
2,683,564
6.42
3,124,122
6.10
0.00
51,483
6.01% $ 3,175,605

0.00% $
59,261
0.95
294,030
4.23
2,455,504
3.73
2,808,795
0.00
74,071
5.89
67,126
225,613
0.00
3.41% $ 3,175,605

1
16
67
84
98
2

1,719
36,992
171,957
210,668
233,893
– 
100% $ 233,893

2% $
9
78
89
2
2
7

– 
8,722
135,682
144,404
– 
3,988
– 
100% $ 148,392

4.55
7.13
8.08
7.85
7.49
0.00
7.36%

0.00%
2.97
5.53
5.14
0.00
5.94
0.00
4.67%

Assets
Securities and deposits with

regulated financial
institutions(1)

Loans

Securities purchased

under resale agreements 

Residential mortgages
Other loans

Total loans
Total interest bearing assets
Other assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Deposits

Demand
Notice
Fixed term
Total deposits
Other liabilities
Debentures
Shareholders’ equity
Total Liabilities
Total Assets/

Net Interest Income

$ 3,505,282

$

91,284

2.60% $ 3,175,605

$

85,501

2.69%

(1) Includes teb adjustment of $2.5 million (2001 – nil). See page 26 for a discussion of the taxable equivalent basis.

Net  interest  income  is  the  difference  between  interest  and
dividends earned on assets and interest expensed on deposits
and other liabilities, including debentures. Net interest spread,
or  margin,  is  net  interest  income  as  a  percentage  of  average
total assets.

In 2002, net interest income increased by $5.8 million, or 7%,
primarily due to:

• an increase of $333 million (11%) in average interest bearing

assets; offset by

• a decrease in net interest spread to 2.60% from 2.69%.

The  decrease  in  net  interest  spread  in  2002 is  due  to  the
negative effect of the record low interest rate environment on
the portfolio. In particular, the rapid decline in short-term rates
compressed  net  interest  margin  in  the  first  half  of  2002.
Average  prime  for  the  year  decreased  from  6.55%  to  4.15%
and prime fell from 5.75% to 3.75% over a four month period
and  then  recovered  to  4.50%  due  to  rate  increases  in  April,
June and July 2002.

The Bank has a positive interest rate gap which tends to lead to
a  decrease  in  net  interest  income  when  market  interest  rates
fall  since  assets  reprice  earlier  than  liabilities.  Some  of  the
impact from the decreased margin this year was offset by the
realization  of  security  gains  which  are  included  in  other
income.  The  resulting  reinvestment  in  the  securities  portfolio
along with the low interest rates contributed to the reduction in
the  yield  on  the  portfolio  to  3.87%  from  5.27%  last  year.
Another  factor  contributing  to  the  net  interest  margin
compression was the fact that the cost of funding prime-based
loans  (which  customers  demonstrated  greater  preference  for
due to record low rates) did not decrease proportionately to the
drop in prime. This was because the cost of notice and demand
deposits reached an interest rate floor and there was greater
reliance on more costly short-term funding for growth in prime-
based loans.

Increases  in  short-term  interest  rates  in  the  latter  half  of  the
year resulted in a recovery in the margins due to the positive
gap and because the cost of demand and notice accounts did
not rise as quickly as the yield on floating rate assets.

27

CWB 2002

In 2003 it is expected that net interest spread for the  year will
be comparable to the last half of 2002 with the expectation for
a slight rise in the prime rate in the second half of the year. As
discussed  in  the  Interest  Rate  Risk  section,  the  portfolio
continues  to  have  a  positive  gap  with  maturing  assets
exceeding maturing liabilities during the one year time frame.
If short-term market rates increase this would have a positive
impact on spreads.

OTHER INCOME

Table 2 – Other Income
($ thousands)

Credit related
Retail services
Trust services
Gains on security sales, net
Foreign exchange
Other(1)
Total Other Income

2002/2001
Increase (decrease)

2002
11,050 $

3,944
3,206
2,385
1,279
272
22,136 $

$

$

2001
10,262 $

3,397
2,252
2,328
1,156
363
19,758 $

$ 
788
547
954
57
123
(91)
2,378

%  
8 %

16
42
2
11
(25) 
12 %

(1) Other includes gains/losses on equipment disposals and other miscellaneous non-interest revenues.

Other income, which includes all revenues not classified as net
interest income, was $22.1 million, an increase of $2.4 million
or 12% over 2001. As shown in Table 2, all categories of other
income grew in 2002. Notable changes include:

• an increase of $1.3 million in credit and retail fees due to loan

and deposit growth and increased activity; and

• increased  trust  services  fees  in  Canadian  Western  Trust
(“CWT”)  due  to  continued  growth  (15%)  in  the  number  of
self-directed  RRSP  (registered  retirement  savings  plan)  and
RRIF  (registered  retirement  income  fund)  accounts  and  an
increased offering of products available.

Other  income  as  a  percentage  of  total  revenue  (net  interest
income  and  other  income)  was  20%  in  2002,  up  from  19%  in
2001. Gains in the fixed income securities portfolio arose from
the  reductions  in  market  interest  rates  and  their  realization
helped ease the impact on profitability from the compression in
net interest margin.

In  2003 total  other  income  is  expected  to  show  broad-based
growth, with the exception of security gains, with a continued
focus  on  increasing  other  income  as  a  percentage  of  total
revenue. 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSES

Non-interest  expenses  increased  9%  to  $57.5 million  in  2002.
The increase is primarily due to:

• salaries  from  an  increase  in  full  time  staff  complement  to

accommodate growth; 

• employee benefits due to increased group plan and provincial
health premiums as well as the increase in staff complement;
and

• premises  expenses  related  to  new  branch  initiatives

completed late in fiscal 2001.

The efficiency ratio increased slightly to 50.7% from 50.0% in
2001 as revenue growth of 8% did not keep pace with expense
growth  of  9%  due  to  the  compression  in  net  interest  margin
which  slowed  revenue  growth.  However,  the  efficiency  ratio
continues  to  compare  very  positively  to  the  other  Canadian
Schedule  I  banks  which  averaged  66.5%  in  fiscal  2002.  Non-
interest expenses as a percentage of average assets was 1.64%
in 2002, consistent with 1.66% in 2001. 

28

CWB 2002

Table 3 – Non-interest Expenses and Efficiency Ratio
($ thousands)

Salaries and Employee Benefits

Salaries
Employee benefits

Total
Premises
Rent
Depreciation
Other

Total
Equipment and Furniture

Depreciation
Other

Total
General

Professional fees and services
Capital and business taxes
Marketing and business development
Postage and stationery
Banking charges
Regulatory costs
Travel
Communications
Other

Total
Total Non-interest Expenses
Efficiency Ratio

Net interest income (teb)
Other income
Total revenues

Efficiency ratio (expenses as a percentage of total revenues)

Expectations for 2003 are that:
• the full time staff complement will increase by approximately
8%  to  accommodate  growth  in  volumes  and  new  branch
initiatives; and

• increases  in  other  non-interest  expenses  will  be  primarily

attributable to volume increases from growth.

Capital expenditures of $5.5 million are budgeted for 2003 and
will  be  funded  from  general  operating  revenues.  At  year  end
there were specific commitments of $442,000 for these capital
expenditures. 

Stock-Based Compensation 
Effective for options granted  on or after November 1, 2002, the
Bank will adopt the provisions of Section 3870 of the Canadian
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  Handbook  “Stock-based
Compensation and Other Stock Based Payments”. The Bank has
chosen to account for stock-based compensation using the fair
value  method  which  recognizes  the  fair  value  of  the
compensation cost in the financial statements.

2002/2001
Increase (decrease)

2002

2001

$ 

$

29,147 $

26,073 $

5,438
34,585

4,396
30,469

4,765
1,064
1,319
7,148

2,046
1,635
3,681

4,415
968
972
6,355

2,118
1,611
3,729

1,954
1,691
1,539
1,440
1,059
923
792
557
2,146
12,101
57,515 $

1,738
2,032
1,521
1,288
990
1,047
839
497
2,076
12,028
52,581 $

91,284 $
22,136

85,501 $
19,758

$

$

$ 113,420 $ 105,259 $

50.7%

50.0%

3,074
1,042
4,116

350
96
347
793

(72) 
24
(48) 

216
(341) 
18
152
69
(124) 
(47) 
60
70
73
4,934

5,783
2,378
8,161

% 

12%
24
14

8
10
36
12

(3) 
1
(1) 

12
(17) 
1
12
7
(12) 
(6) 
12
3
1
9%

7%

12

8%

%
7
.
0
6

%
8
.
9
5

%
3
.
4
5

%
0
.
0
5

%
7
.
0
5

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

Efficiency Ratio(1) (expenses to revenues)

(1) A  decrease  in  the  ratio  reflects  improved

efficiency.

29

CWB 2002

 
 
 
 
 
If the Bank had adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options granted during fiscal 2002, results would have been
affected as follows:

Net income
Earnings per share

Basic
Diluted

As Reported
$

29,612 $

Pro forma(1)
29,225

$
$

2.34
2.14

$
$

2.31
2.11

(1) Compensation expense under the fair value method is recognized over the vesting period of the related stock options. Accordingly, the pro forma results of

applying this method may not be indicative of future amounts. 

In determining the pro forma disclosures above, the fair value
of  options  granted  was  estimated  on  the  date  of  grant  using
a  binomial  option  pricing  model  with  the  following  variables
interest  rate  of  4.8%,
and  assumptions:  (i)  risk-free 
(ii) expected option life of 3.5 years, (iii) expected volatility of
23%,  and  (iv)  expected  dividends  of  1.5%.  The  estimated  fair
value of each option granted was $5.43.

The actual amount of compensation expense recorded in 2003
will  depend  on  the  specifics  of  the  actual  options  granted  in
2003 and the variables at the time of the grant(s).

TAXES

The provision for income taxes (teb) was $18.6 million in 2002,
up  from  $16.4 million  (which  included  tax  expense  of  $1.3
million from future income tax rate changes) in the prior year.
The  Bank  is  now  fully  taxable  although  the  benefit  from
previously  unrecognized  tax  deductions  discussed  below  was
realized in 2002. 

During the year confirmation was received that prior year tax
refilings  were  successful  (which  effectively 
increased
unclaimed  deductions  for  those  prior  years  by  approximately
$5 million) and the effective annual tax rate for 2002 reflects
this  benefit.  Income  taxes  otherwise  payable  by  the  Bank  for
the year ended October 31, 2001 were partially eliminated by
utilizing  approximately  $15.7 million  of  unclaimed  deductions

and tax loss carryforwards. This benefit was partially offset by
a  charge  of  $1.3 million  relating  to  future  income  tax  rate
reductions.  At  October  31,  2002,  there  were  no  unclaimed
deductions  available  to  reduce  future  years’  income  for  tax
purposes. Capital losses of $11.8 million (2001 - $11.8 million)
are available to apply against future capital gains and have no
expiry date. The tax benefit of these capital losses has not been
recognized. For the year ended October 31, 2002 the effective
tax  rate  (teb)  was  approximately  39%  compared  to  33%
(excluding tax expense from future tax rate changes) in 2001.
This rate is expected to remain in the 38 – 40% range in 2003. 

Future  tax  assets  and  liabilities  represent  the  cumulative
amount of tax applicable to temporary differences between the
carrying  amount  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  values
for tax purposes. The Bank’s significant future income tax asset
relates  primarily  to  the  general  allowance  for  credit  losses.
Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or
substantively  enacted  tax  rates  expected  to  apply  to  taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. Changes in future income
taxes related to a change in tax rates are recognized in income
in  the  period  of  the  tax  rate  change.  There  were  no  rate
reductions  enacted  in  2002.  Income  tax  expense  for  2001
includes $1.3 million relating to federal and provincial income
tax rate reductions enacted during that year. 

Table 4 – Capital Taxes
($ thousands)

British Columbia
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Total Capital Taxes

Capital
Tax Rate

Capital
Allocation

1.00%
0.00%(1)
0.70%
3.00%

40% $
52%
5%
3%

$

2002/2001
Increase (decrease)

$

2002
1,151
–  
105
271
1,527 $

$

2001
1,008
539
92
239
1,878 $

$  
143
(539)
13
32
(351)

% 
14 %

(100) 
14
13
(19)%

(1) Alberta’s capital tax was eliminated on April 1, 2001; prior to that date the rate was 0.70%.

30

CWB 2002

Capital  taxes  for  2002 totalled  $1.5 million  compared
to $1.9 million in 2001. The decrease is attributable to:

• the first full year with no capital tax in Alberta; offset by

• taxes exigible on increased capital due to retention of earnings.

The  goods  and  services  tax  (GST)  carries  with  it  a  significant
cost to the Bank, as it does to all financial institutions, to the
extent  that  GST  paid  is  not  recoverable  through  increased

service charges, increased loan costs or reduced deposit rates.
This  cost  is  incurred  because  the  majority  of  the  Bank’s
activities, except leasing and trust services, are exempt under
GST legislation and thus GST cannot be charged and collected
from  customers  as  occurs  in  the  majority  of  Canadian
businesses. As a result, the ability to recover the GST paid on
most purchased goods and services is lost. 

LOANS

Table 5 – Outstanding Loans by Type and by Provincial Location of Branch
($ millions)

October 31, 2002
Loans to Individuals

Residential mortgages(2)
Other

Total
Loans to Businesses(3)

Securities purchased under resale agreements
Commercial
Construction and real estate(4)
Industrial
Energy

Total
Total Loans
Composition Percentage

October 31, 2001
Loans to Individuals

Residential mortgages(2)
Other

Total
Loans to Businesses(3)

Securities purchased under resale agreements
Commercial
Construction and real estate(4)
Industrial
Energy

Total
Total Loans
Composition Percentage

British  
Columbia  

$

321 $

42
363

– 
331
386
189
– 
906
1,269 $
39%

$

$

303 $

37
340

– 
310
363
184
– 
857
1,197 $
41%

$

Alberta Saskatchewan

Manitoba  

Composition
Total(1)  Percentage

219
61
280

66
491
445
301
164
1,467
1,747

53%

184
53
237

75
392
322
295
154
1,238
1,475

51%

$

$

$

52 $
14
66

– 
16
27
21
– 
64

130 $
4%

56 $
13
69

–
20
25
18
– 
63

13 $

2
15

– 
46
60
11
– 
117
132 $
4%

13 $

3
16

– 
32
49
12
– 
93

$

132 $
4%

109 $
4%

605
119
724

66
884
918
522
164
2,554
3,278

100%

556
106
662

75
754
759
509
154
2,251
2,913

100%

18 %
4
22

2
27
28
16
5
78
100 %

19 %
4
23

3
26
26
17
5
77
100 %

(1) This table does not include an allocation of the allowance for credit losses and deferred revenue and premiums.
(2) Includes single and multi-unit residential mortgages.
(3) Corporate  loans  (described  on  page  32)  are  included  in  Loans  to  Businesses  based  on  the  security  of  the  specific  loan  and  the  nature  of  the  borrower’s

business.

(4) Includes commercial term mortgages and project (interim) mortgages.

31

CWB 2002

Loans, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet, totalled
$3,249 million at the end of 2002 compared to $2,887 million at
the  end  of  2001,  an  increase  of  13%.  Highlights  of  the  year-
over-year changes are:

Portfolio
• construction  and  real  estate  loans  increased  $159 million
(21%) and represent 28% of the portfolio versus 26% a year
earlier; 

• commercial  loans  increased  $130 million  (17%)  and
comprise  27%  of  the  portfolio  compared  to  26%  one  year
ago; and

• loans  to  individuals  represent  22%  of  the  total  portfolio,

compared to 23% in 2001.

Loan growth for the year came primarily from organic growth
as  well  as  a  portfolio  of  $14 million  in  mid-market  business
loans  which  was  acquired  from  Laurentian  Bank  of  Canada’s
Vancouver Commercial Banking Centre.

Since  1999 the  Bank  has  developed  a  portfolio  of  loans,
identified internally as corporate loans, through participation in
selected  syndications,  the  majority  of  which  have  been
structured and led by the major Canadian banks. This initiative
has  afforded  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  larger,
investment  grade  credits  as  well  as  providing  a  degree  of
geographic diversification. At October 31, 2002 the corporate
loan portfolio totalled $141 million (2001 - $103 million).

Corporate Loans

Commercial

Energy

Industrial

Personal

Securities Purchased Under 
Resale Agreements

Real Estate Project Mortgages

Multi-Unit 
Residential Mortgages

Real Estate Term Mortgages

5 %

22 %

5 %

11 %

23 %

4 %

2 %

12 %

16 %

Loans by Portfolio

Location
• loan  growth  of  $293 million  (17%)  in  the  prairie  provinces

(primarily in Alberta);

• loans held at Alberta branches increased to 53% of the total
portfolio at October 31, 2002 from 51% at October 31, 2001
due primarily to strong economic growth in the province; and

• there was a corresponding decrease in the British Columbia

loan portfolio from 41% to 39%.

Consistent and strong loan growth of 13% is expected in 2003.
The  Bank  continually  analyzes  external  factors  which  may
impact  western  Canada  and  the  environments  in  which  the
Bank’s  customers  operate.  One  factor  that  is  currently  being
monitored is the potential impact of the possible implementation
of the Kyoto accord, which should become more clear in 2003.

DEPOSITS

Table 6 – Deposits
($ thousands)

Canadian Currency
Personal chequing and savings
Business demand and savings
Fixed term:

Under $ 100,000
$100,000 and over
Registered retirement products

Total
Foreign Currency (Canadian equivalent)
Total Deposits

32

CWB 2002

2002

2001

Amount  % of Total  

Amount  % of Total  

$ 169,737
368,764

1,787,391
555,276
523,534
3,404,702
24,369
$ 3,429,071

5% $ 147,770
290,542

11

52
16
15
99
1

1,592,122
470,242
518,075
3,018,751
23,556
100% $ 3,042,307

5%

10

52
15
17
99
1
100%

Growth of 13% in deposits was achieved this year. Lower cost
business and personal deposits grew faster than total deposits
and  these  deposits  now  account  for  16%  of  total  deposits
compared to 15% last year. The focus on increasing lower cost
deposits  will  continue  to  be  an  ongoing  priority.  Branch
generated deposits grew by 12% this year and account for over
one-half of total deposits.

The source of deposits has remained consistent year over year
and is broken down as follows:

• branches – 53%

• deposit agents – 45%

• wholesale – 2%

CWT  deposits  are  included  in  the  foregoing  numbers.
The  trust’s  growth  in  low  cost  notice  deposits  (primarily  cash
balances  held  in  self-directed  accounts  and  corporate  trust
deposits)  which  totaled  $89 million  at  October  31,  2002
(2001 -  $70 million)  has  contributed  to  the  improved  mix  of
these deposits for the Bank.

CAPITAL FUNDS AND ADEQUACY

Table 7 – Capital Structure and Regulatory Ratios at Year End
($ thousands)

Tier 1 Capital

Retained earnings
Common shares

Total
Tier 2 Capital

General allowance for credit losses (Tier A)(1)
Subordinated debentures (Tier B)

Total
Total Regulatory Capital
Regulatory Capital to Risk-weighted Assets

Tier 1 capital
Tier 2 capital

Total Regulatory Capital Adequacy Ratio
Assets to Regulatory Capital Multiple(2)

Branch generated deposits are generally considered to be more
stable and the Bank will continue to focus on achieving further
growth in this area. Agent deposits are slightly more expensive
because a commission is paid, but this added cost is countered
by a reduced need for a more extensive branch network.

Branches

Agent

Wholesale

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

7
8

6
7
1
,
1

8
0
1
,
1

9
9
9
1

5
9

7
0
0
,
1

8
5
9

8
9
9
1

2
7

1
1
3

,

1

5
4
3
,
1

0
0
0
2

4
5

2
5
5

,

1

2
2
8
,
1

8
5

7
5
3

,

1

7
2
6
,
1

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

Deposits by Source ($ millions)

2002

2001

2002/2001
Increase
(decrease)

$ 132,884 $ 108,320 $

145,203
278,087

143,942
252,262

24,564
1,261
25,825

23,797
57,126
80,923
$ 359,010

21,454
67,126
88,580
$ 340,842 $

2,343
(10,000) 
(7,657) 
18,168

8.8%
2.6%
11.4%
10.9

9.3%
3.2%
12.5%
10.3

(0.5)%
(0.6)%
(1.1)%
0.6

(1) Banks  are  allowed  to  include  their  general  allowance  for  credit  losses  up  to  a  prescribed  percentage  of  risk-weighted  assets  in  Tier  2A  capital.
The Bank has been granted an inclusion rate to a maximum of 0.875% of risk-weighted assets. At October 31, 2002, the Bank’s general allowance represents
0.76% (2001 – 0.79%) of risk-weighted assets.

(2) Total assets plus off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as letters of credit and guarantees, less goodwill divided by total regulatory capital.

33

CWB 2002

Table 8 – Risk-weighted Assets
($ thousands)

Balance Sheet Assets

Cash resources
Securities
Loans
Other assets

Total
Credit Instruments(1) (contract amounts)

Guarantees and standby letters of credit
Commitments to extend credit(2)

Total
Derivative Financial Instruments(3) (notional amounts)

Interest rate contracts
Foreign exchange contracts
Equity contracts

Total
Total Risk-weighted Assets

(1) See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
(2) Greater than one year only.
(3) See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

The  Office  of  the  Superintendent  of  Financial  Institutions
(“OSFI”)  requires  banks  to  measure  capital  adequacy  in
accordance  with  instructions  for  determining  risk-adjusted
capital  and  risk-weighted  assets  including  off-balance  sheet
commitments. Based on the deemed credit risk of each type of
asset  a  weighting  of  0%  to  100%  is  assigned.  Published
regulatory  guidelines  require  banks  to  maintain  a  minimum
ratio  of  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets  and  off-balance  sheet
items of 8%, of which 4% must be core capital (Tier 1) and the
remainder supplementary capital (Tier 2). However, in order to
be considered well capitalized, OSFI has stated that Canadian
banks need to maintain a minimum total capital adequacy ratio
of 10% with a Tier 1 ratio of not less than 7%. In the Bank, Tier
1 capital is comprised entirely of common shareholders’ equity
and  Tier  2 capital  includes  subordinated  debentures  (to  the
regulatory maximum amount of 50% of Tier 1 capital) and an
inclusion  of  the  general  allowance  for  credit  losses  at  a
prescribed  inclusion  rate  based  on  risk-weighted  assets.  OSFI
has authorized the inclusion of the general allowance in Tier 2A
capital  to  a  maximum  of  87.5 basis  points  of  risk-weighted
assets. 

Capital  funds  are  managed  in  accordance  with  policies  and
plans that are regularly reviewed and approved by the Board of
Directors and which take into account forecasted capital needs
and  markets.  The  goal  is  to  maintain  adequate  regulatory
capital  to  be  considered  well  capitalized,  to  protect  customer
deposits  and  to  provide  capacity  for  internally  generated
growth  and  strategic  opportunities  that  do  not  otherwise

34

CWB 2002

2002
Risk- 
weighted 
Balance 

Balance 

2001
Risk- 
weighted 
Balance 

Balance 

$ 187,877 $
345,619
3,248,747
45,919
$ 3,828,162

37,190
83,871
2,938,787
43,207
3,103,055

$ 232,808 $
268,420
2,886,640
51,700
$3,439,568

46,173
33,657
2,561,083
51,057
2,691,970

$

$

57,478
–
57,478

$ 707,000
836
14,225
$ 722,061

42,290
–  
42,290

$

$

44,006
–
44,006

32,178
–  
32,178

1,812
4
272
2,088
$ 3,147,433

$ 372,000
– 
9,005
$ 381,005

1,650
–  
189
1,839
$ 2,725,987

require accessing the public capital markets, while providing a
satisfactory return on equity for shareholders. 

At October 31, 2002 the total capital adequacy ratio was 11.4%
(2001 – 12.5%) of which 8.8% (2001 – 9.3%) was Tier 1 capital.
Total regulatory capital increased $18.2 million over 2001 as a
result of:

• earnings, net of dividends, of $24.6 million;

• share  capital  of  $1.3 million  issued  upon  the  exercise  of

employee stock options; 

• an increase of $2.3 million in the general allowance for credit

losses; offset by

• the redemption of two conventional debentures ($10.0 million).

Subordinated  debentures  include  both  convertible  ($54.0
million) and conventional ($3.1 million) debentures. The terms
of  the  conventional  debenture  were  renegotiated  during  the
year  and  the  amended  debenture  will  reach  its  five  year
anniversary date during fiscal 2007. At the anniversary date, if
the  debenture  is  not  redeemed  by  the  Bank  or  renegotiated,
the  interest  rate  will  change  from  fixed  to  floating  and  the
debenture will commence straightline amortization for capital
adequacy  purposes  over  the  final  five  year  term  to  maturity.
During  2002,  two  conventional  debentures  were  redeemed  at
their  face  value  plus  accrued  interest.  Note  9 to  the
Consolidated Financial Statements provides more information
on the terms of the debentures. 

In  each  of  January  and  July  2002,  semi-annual  dividends  of
$0.20 per share were paid. 

• ensuring  that  risks  other  than  credit  risk  are  identified  and
assessed and appropriate policies are in place and effective;

The  Bank  has  share  option  plans  that  are  provided  as  an
incentive  to  officers  and  employees  who  are  in  a  position  to
materially impact the longer term financial success of the Bank
as  measured  by  share  price  appreciation  and  dividend  yield.
Note  10 to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  details  the
number  of  shares  under  option  outstanding,  the  weighted
average  exercise  price  and  the  amounts  exercisable  at  year-
end.

RISK MANAGEMENT

OVERVIEW
Effective  risk  management  is  central  to  the  ability  to  remain
financially  sound  and  profitable  and  includes  identifying,
assessing, managing and monitoring all forms of risk. The Bank
is  exposed  to  several  categories  of  risk  including:  strategic,
reputation,  credit,  liquidity,  structural  (asset/liability),  market,
fiduciary and operational.

Senior  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  the
framework for identifying risks and developing appropriate risk
management policies and frameworks. The Board of Directors,
either directly or through its committees, reviews and approves
the key policies, and implements specific reporting procedures
to enable them to monitor ongoing compliance over significant
risk  areas.  At  least  annually  a  report  on  risks  and  risk
management  policies  is  presented  to  the  Board  and/or  Board
committees for review and assessment.

The  Loans  Committee  of  the  Board,  which  maintains  a  close
working relationship with the credit risk management group, is
responsible for:

• the review and approval of credit risk management policies;

• loans in excess of delegated limits;

• the  review  and  monitoring  of  impaired  and  other  less  than

satisfactory loans; and

• the  recommendation  of  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for

credit losses to the Audit Committee.

The  Asset  Liability  Committee  (“ALCO”)  provides  the
management  oversight  related  to  risks  other  than  credit  risk.
ALCO  is  a  management  committee  chaired  by  an  Executive
Vice President with the President and Chief Executive Officer
(“CEO”)  and  other  senior  executives  as  members  and  is
responsible for:

• the establishment and maintenance of policies and programs
for  liquidity  management  and  control,  funding  sources,
investments,  foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and
derivatives; and

• regular meetings to review compliance and discuss strategy

respecting management of risks.

Asset liability management policies are approved and reviewed
at least annually by the Board with quarterly status reporting
provided to the Board.

The Operations Committee meets regularly and is made up of
supervisory  and  management  personnel  from  all  areas  of
operations and is chaired by a member of senior management.
This  committee  is  responsible  for  developing  appropriate
policies and procedures, including internal controls, respecting
day-to-day, routine operations.

The internal audit department performs inspections in all areas
of the Bank, including CWT, and reports the results directly to
senior management, the CEO and the Audit Committee.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk that a financial loss will be incurred due to
the  failure  of  a  counterparty  to  discharge  its  contractual
commitment or obligation to the Bank. This risk can relate to
balance  sheet  assets,  such  as  loans,  as  well  as  off-balance
sheet  assets  such  as  guarantees  and  letters  of  credit.  To
diversify  the  risk,  the  exposure  to  a  single  borrower  or
associated  borrowers  is  limited  to  an  amount  not  exceeding
10% of regulatory capital.

The Bank employs and is committed to a number of important
principles to manage credit exposures which include:

• a  Loans  Committee  of  the  Board  whose  duties  include
approval  of  lending  policies,  establishment  of  lending  limits
for the Bank, the delegation of lending limits and the review
of  larger  credits  as  well  as  quarterly  reports  prepared  by
management  on  watch  list  loans,  impaired  loans,  the
adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses,  environmental
risk and diversification of the portfolio;

• delegated lending authorities which are clearly communicated
to personnel engaged in the credit granting process, a defined
approval process for loans in excess of those limits and the
review of larger credits by a senior management group prior
to recommendation to the Loans Committee of the Board;

35

CWB 2002

Environmental Risk
The operations of the Bank do not have a material effect on the
environment. However, a risk of default may occur if a borrower
is unable to repay loans due to environmental clean up costs.
The Bank may become directly liable for clean up costs when it
is  deemed  to  have  taken  control  or  ownership  of  a
contaminated  property.  Risk  assessment  criteria  and
procedures  are  in  place  to  manage  environmental  risks  and
these  are  communicated  to  lending  personnel.  Reports  on
environmental inspections and findings are reviewed by senior
management and reported upon quarterly to the Board.

Portfolio Quality
The  Bank’s  strategy  is  to  maintain  a  quality  portfolio.  Efforts
are directed towards achieving a wide diversification, engaging
experienced  personnel  who  provide  a  hands  on  approach  in
credit  granting,  account  management  and  quick  action  when
problems  develop.  The  lending  focus  is  primarily  directed  to
small  and  medium-sized  businesses  and  to  individuals  with
operations  conducted 
in  the  four  western  provinces.
Relationship  banking  and  “know  your  customers”  are
important  tenets  of  account  management.  An  appropriate
financial  return  on  the  level  of  risk  is  fundamental.  Over  the
past  several  years  the  Bank  has  also  participated  in  larger
investment  grade  credits 
through
participation in selected syndications, which are generally led
by the major Canadian banks. In addition to being able to lend
to larger companies, this initiative has also provided a degree
of geographic diversification.

(corporate 

loans) 

Impaired Loans
Gross  impaired  loans  decreased  $0.4 million  in  2002,  a  1.1%
decrease.  As  shown  in  Table  9 gross  impaired  loans  total
$35.1 million  and  represent  1.08%  (2001-1.23%)  of  total
outstanding loans.

2002/2001
Increase
(decrease)
4,383
(4,170) 
(616) 
(403) 
(0.15)%

2001
31,097 $

9,002
(4,619) 
35,480 $
1.23%

$

$

$

2002
35,480
4,832
(5,235) 
35,077 $
1.08%

• credit  policies,  guidelines  and  directives  which  are
communicated  to  all  branches  and  officers  whose  activities
and  responsibilities 
include  credit  granting  and  risk
assessment;

• appointment of personnel engaged in credit granting who are

qualified, experienced bankers;

• a standardized credit risk rating classification established for

all credits and reviewed not less than annually;

• annual  reviews  of  individual  credit  facilities  (excepting

consumer loans and single-unit residential mortgages);

• quarterly  review  of  risk  diversification  by  geographic  area,
industry  sector  and  product  measured  against  assigned
portfolio limits;

• pricing  of  credits  commensurate  with  risk  to  ensure

appropriate compensation;

• management of growth within quality objectives;

• early  recognition  of  problem  accounts  and  immediate
implementation of steps to protect the safety of Bank funds;

• independent  reviews  of  credit  valuation,  risk  classification
and  credit  management  procedures  by  the  internal  audit
group  which  includes  reporting  the  results  to  senior
management, the CEO and the Audit Committee; 

• detailed  quarterly  reviews  of  accounts  rated  less  than
satisfactory  including  establishment  of  an  action  plan  for
each account; and 

• completion  of  a  watch  list  report  recording  accounts  with
evidence of weakness, an impaired loan report covering loans
loss
which  show 
is possible.

impairment  to  the  point  where  a 

Table 9 – Change in Gross Impaired Loans
($ thousands)

Gross impaired loans, beginning of year
Net additions
Write-offs
Total
Gross Impaired Loans as a Percentage of Total Loans

36

CWB 2002

Impaired  loans  net  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  have
decreased over the past year and represent 0.13% of net loans
outstanding, compared to 0.25% in 2001.

Going forward in 2003, the general trends within the portfolio
are  not  expected  to  experience  a  material  adverse  change.
Impaired loans will continue to be monitored closely to provide
early identification of any possible adverse trends.

Table 10 shows the year over year change to the allocation of
the  allowance  for  credit  losses  to  specific  provisions  by
category  of  impaired  loans  and  to  the  general  allowance  for
credit risk.

Table 10 – Allowance for Credit Losses
($ thousands)

Specific Provisions

Consumer and personal
Real estate
Industrial
Other

General Allowance
Total

(1) Recoveries in 2002 totalled $142 (2001 – $19).

Allowance For Credit Losses
The  allowance  for  credit  losses  consists  of  $7.2 million  in
specific  provisions  and  $23.8 million  in  the  general  allowance
for credit risk with the latter now representing 0.73% of gross
outstandings and 0.76% of risk-weighted assets. This compares
favourably with the Bank’s five year loan loss average of 0.22%
(ten  year  average  –  0.28%)  which  is  based  on  the  annual
charges  to  the  income  statement.  The  five  year  loan  loss
average  based  only  on  net  new  specific  provisions  (i.e.
excluding  the  annual  increase  or  decrease  in  the  general
allowance for credit risk) is 0.18% (ten year average – 0.21%).
The  allowance  as  a  percentage  of  gross  impaired  loans
(coverage  ratio)  has  improved  to  88.4%  (2001 –  79.9%).  The
general allowance is available to cover credit losses inherent in
the portfolio which are not currently identifiable on an account
by  account  basis.  An  assessment  of  the  adequacy  of  the
general  allowance  is  conducted  quarterly  and  measured
against the five and ten year loan loss average. In addition, a
method of applying a progressive (increasing with higher risk)
loss ratio range against groups of loans of a common risk rating
is utilized to test the general allowance adequacy. The general

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

%
8
6

.

0

%
4
5

.

0

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

%
5
2

.

0

1
0
0
2

%
7
1

.

0

0
0
0
2

%
3
1

.

0

2
0
0
2

Net Impaired Loans as a Percentage 
of Net Loans Outstanding

2001 Write-offs, 
Ending 
net of 
Balance  Recoveries(1)

Provision 
for Credit 
Losses 

2002
Ending
Balance

$

$

443
2,533
1,816
2,113
21,453
28,358

$

$

486 $

1,572
1,798
1,237
– 
5,093 $

324
388
2,093
2,591
2,344
7,740

$

$

281
1,349
2,111
3,467
23,797
31,005

allowance  would  be  expected  to  increase  in  strong  economic
times and decrease in weaker economic times as provisions are
allocated to specific credits. 

Policies  and  methodology  governing  the  management  of  the
general allowance are in place. During fiscal 2002 an expanded
system  to  risk  rate  loans  was  introduced  to  increase  the
number of risk ratings from six to twelve levels and to provide
additional criteria to establish the ratings. The introduction of
the new risk ratings was the start of an ongoing developmental
process to better identify the risks within the loan portfolio and
thus  enhance  the  evaluation  of  the  adequacy  of  the  general
allowance. Early results from the expanded risk rating system
have  met  expectations.  Development  of  further  methodology
to support the testing of the adequacy of the general allowance
will  continue  during  fiscal  2003.  A  significant  change  to  the
level of the general allowance is not anticipated based on this
expanded  methodology,  assuming  no  material  change  in  the
portfolio’s credit quality.

37

CWB 2002

Provision for Credit Losses
For the year ended October 31, 2002, the provision for credit
losses represented 0.26% of average loans. The provision for
credit losses remains consistent with the five year average of
0.22%, reflecting the strong credit quality of the portfolio. The
industry trend for loan losses was much higher this year. The
Bank  has  no  material  exposure  outside  Canada  or  in  the
telecommunications, high-tech or power generation sectors.

Diversification of Portfolio
Total Advances Based on Location of Borrower (also see Table 5)

The following table illustrates the diversification in lending operations by industry sector.

Table 11 – Total Advances Based on Industry Sector
(%) October 31
Real estate operations
Construction
Consumer loans and residential mortgages(1)
Transportation and storage
Oil and gas (production)
Hotel/motel
Manufacturing
Finance and insurance
Oil and gas (service)
Other services
Logging/forestry
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Other
Total 

(1) Residential mortgages in this table include only single-family properties.

(2) The Bank does not engage in direct lending to the agricultural sector.

%
4

.

6
8

%
9

.

9
7

%
4

.

8
8

100

80

60

40

20

0

%
1

.

8
% 6
7

.

8
4

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

Allowance for Credit Losses as 
a Percentage of Gross Impaired Loans

2002

2001

25%
18
12
8
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
5
100%

20%
21
14
8
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
6
100%

38

CWB 2002

 
 
 
 
 
Alberta

British Columbia

Saskatchewan

Manitoba

Other

38 %

50 %

5 %

4 %

3 %

Geographical Distribution of Loans

%
6
2

.

0

%
3
2

.

0

%
1
2

.

0

%
2
2

.

0

%
8
1

.

0

0.28

0.24

0.20

0.16

0.12

0.08

0.04

0.00

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

Provision for Credit Losses as a Percentage 
of Average Loans Outstanding 
(5 year average 0.22%; 10 year average 0.28%)

Management  of  the  loan  portfolio  includes  the  strategy  of
focusing  on  areas  of  demonstrated  lending  expertise  and
avoiding  high  concentrations  in  one  geographic  area  or
industry  sector.  The  Bank’s  portfolio  is  well  diversified  with  a
mix of corporate and personal business. Industrial lending units
are set up within branches or as stand alone operations, while
oil and gas production lending is conducted by specialists in the
Calgary  market.  In  addition  to  these  areas,  the  Bank  also  has
real estate divisions established in the major centres in which it
operates.

LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank will not have sufficient
cash  to  meet  its  obligations  as  they  become  due.  This  risk
arises  from  fluctuations  in  cash  flows  from  lending,  deposit
taking,  investing  and  other  activities.  Effective  liquidity
management ensures that adequate cash is available to honour
all cash outflow obligations. Maintenance of a prudent liquidity
base also provides flexibility to fund loan growth and to react
to other market opportunities.

The Bank’s liquidity policy includes:

• measurement and forecast of cash flows;

Key features of liquidity management are:

• daily monitoring of expected cash inflows and outflows and
tracking and forecasting the liquidity position, including the
flows from off-balance sheet items, on a forward four month
rolling basis;

• consideration of the term structure of assets and liabilities,
with emphasis on deposit maturities, as well as expected loan
fundings  and  other  commitments  to  provide  funds  when
determining required levels of liquidity; and

• separate  management  of  the  liquidity  position  of  the  Bank
and CWT to ensure compliance with related party and other
regulatory tests.

A  schedule  outlining  the  consolidated  securities  portfolio  at
October  31,  2002 is  provided  in  Note  3 to  the  Consolidated
Financial  Statements.  A  conservative  policy  is  maintained  in
this area with:

• nearly all investments limited to high quality debt securities
and  short-term  money  market 
instruments  to  meet
objectives  of  liquidity  management  and  to  provide  an
appropriate return;

• specific  investment  criteria  and  procedures  for  purposes  of

• maintenance of a pool of high quality liquid assets;

management of the securities portfolio;

• a  stable  base  of  core  deposits  from  retail  and  commercial

customers;

• limits on single deposits and sources of deposits;

• diversification of funding sources; and

• an approved contingency plan.

• regular review, monitoring and approval by ALCO of policies
regarding these investments and annual review and approval
by the Board of Directors; and

• quarterly  reporting  to  the  Board  of  Directors  on  the

securities portfolio.

39

CWB 2002

 
 
 
 
 
Table 12 – Liquid Assets
($ thousands)

Cash
Deposits with regulated financial institutions
Cheques in transit
Total Cash Resources

Securities purchased under resale agreements
Government of Canada treasury bills
Government of Canada and provincial bonds term to maturity 1 year or less
Government of Canada and provincial bonds term to maturity over 1 year
Other marketable securities
Total Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements and Marketable Securities
Total Liquid Assets
Total Assets
Liquid assets as a percentage of total assets
Total Deposit Liabilities
Liquid assets as a percentage of total deposit liabilities

2002
1,928 $

$

2001
1,945 $

132,038
53,911
187,877

190,978
39,885
232,808

2002/2001
Increase
(decrease)
(17) 
(58,940) 
14,026
(44,931) 

66,431
44,418
123,775
94,610
81,300
410,534

75,000
25,743
58,548
151,292
31,490
342,073

(8,569) 
18,675
65,227
(56,682) 
49,810
68,461
$ 598,411 $ 574,881 $
23,530
$ 3,828,162 $ 3,439,568 $ 388,594

15.6%

16.7%

(1.1)%

$ 3,429,071 $ 3,042,307 $ 386,764

17.5%

18.9%

(1.4)%

As shown in Table 12, liquid assets comprised of cash, interbank
deposits,  items  in  transit,  securities  purchased  under  resale
agreements and marketable securities, totalled $598 million at
October 31, 2002, an increase of $24 million from October 31,
2001. Liquid assets represented 15.6% (2001 – 16.7%) of total
assets and 17.5% (2001 – 18.9%) of total deposit liabilities at
that date.

Highlights  of  the  composition  of  liquid  assets  at  October  31,
2002 follow:

• maturities within one year total 79% (2001 – 71%) of liquid

assets or $473 million (2001 – $407 million);

• Government  of  Canada  and  provincial  debt  securities  made

up 44% (2001 – 41%) of liquid assets; 

• deposits  with  regulated  financial  institutions  including
Bankers’  Acceptances  were  22%  (2001 –  33%)  of  liquid
assets; and

• marketable  securities  now  comprise  14%  (2001 –  5%)  of
liquid assets and have increased in response to the interest
rate  environment  and  the  beneficial  tax  treatment  of
dividends on preferred shares.

Included in liquid assets are securities purchased under resale
agreements. These are short-term advances, typically no more
than  a  few  days  in  duration,  to  securities  dealers  and  require
the dealer to repurchase the securities comprised of treasury
bills or other high quality liquid securities. 

Short-term  uncommitted  facilities  have  been  arranged  with  a
number  of  financial  institutions.  The  expansion  of  such
facilities will continue to be pursued as an additional liquidity
safeguard. The government insured/guaranteed mortgage and
loan portfolios also represent a potential source of liquidity.

The primary source of new funding is the issuance of deposit
instruments. A summary of the deposits by maturity is presented
in Tables 13 and 14.

40

CWB 2002

Table 13 – Deposit Maturities Within One Year
($ millions)

October 31, 2002
Demand deposits
Notice deposits
Deposits payable on a fixed date
Total

October 31, 2001 Total

Table 14 – Total Deposit Maturities
($ millions)

October 31, 2002
Demand deposits
Notice deposits
Deposits payable on a fixed date
Total

October 31, 2001 Total

Within 
1 Month 

1 to 3
Months 

116 $
438
414
968 $

–  $
– 
274
274

$

3 Months  Cumulative 
to 1 Year  Within 1 Year 
116
–  $
438
– 
1,679
991
2,233
991

$

925

$

202

$

832 $

1,959

$

$

$

Within 
1 Year 

116 $
438
1,679
2,233 $

1 to 2
Years 

2 to 3
Years 

3 to 4
Years 

4 to 5
Years 

–  $
– 
551
551 $

–  $
– 
286
286 $

–  $
– 
228
228 $

–  $

131
131 $

Total 
116
438
2,875
3,429

1,959 $

402 $

339 $

156 $

186 $

3,042

$

$

$

A  breakdown  of  deposits  by  source  is  provided  under  the
heading  Deposits.  Target 
limits  by  source  have  been
established  as  part  of  the  overall  liquidity  policy  and  are
monitored  to  ensure  an  acceptable  level  of  diversification  in
sources  of  funding  is  maintained.  The  Bank  continues  to
aggressively pursue deposits through its branch network as a
core funding source. However, the total dollar value of agent-
generated deposits will likely continue to increase even though
the  goal  is  to  decrease  funding  from  this  source  as  a
percentage of total deposit liabilities. CWT raises new deposits
mainly  through  notice  accounts  comprised  primarily  of  cash
balances  held  in  self-directed  accounts  and  corporate  trust
deposits  and  through  the  Bank’s  branch  network.  At  October
31,  2002,  the  trust’s  notice  account  balances  totalled  $89.0
million  (2001 –  $70.0 million)  and  $64.5 million  (2001 –  $50.0
million) of CWT deposits had been raised via the Bank’s branch
network.

MARKET RISK
Market risk is the impact on earnings resulting from changes in
financial  market  variables  such  as  interest  rates  and  foreign
exchange  rates.  Market  risk  arises  when  making  loans,  taking
deposits  and  making  investments.  The  Bank  itself  does  not
undertake trading activities and, therefore, does not have risks
related  to  such  activities  as  market  making,  arbitrage  or
proprietary  trading.  The  Bank’s  material  market  risks  are
confined  to  interest  rates  and  foreign  exchange  as  discussed
below.

Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk or sensitivity can be defined as the impact on
net interest income, both current and future, resulting from a
change  in  market  interest  rates.  This  risk  and  potential
variability  in  earnings  arises  primarily  when  cash  flows
associated  with  interest  sensitive  assets  and  liabilities  have
different  repricing  dates.  The  differentials,  or  interest  rate
gaps,  arise  as  a  result  of  the  financial  intermediation  process
and  reflect  differences  in  term  preferences  on  the  part  of
borrowers and depositors.

A  positive  interest  rate  gap  exists  when  interest  sensitive
assets  exceed  interest  sensitive  liabilities  for  a  specific
maturity  or  repricing  period.  A  positive  gap  will  result  in  an
increase in net interest income when market interest rates rise
since assets are repricing earlier than liabilities. The opposite
impact will occur when market interest rates fall.

To manage interest rate risk arising as a result of the financial
intermediation process, ALCO establishes policy guidelines for
interest rate gap positions and meets regularly to monitor the
Bank’s position and decide future strategy. The objective is to
manage  the  interest  rate  risk  within  prudent  guidelines.
Interest  rate  risk  policies  are  approved  and  reviewed  at  least
annually  by  the  Board  of  Directors  with  quarterly  reporting
provided to the Board as to the gap position.

41

CWB 2002

Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  is  controlled  by  managing  the
size  of  the  static  gap  positions  between  interest  sensitive
assets and interest sensitive liabilities for future periods. Gap
analysis is supplemented by computer simulation of the asset
liability portfolio structure and dollar estimates of net interest
income  sensitivity  for  periods  of  up  to  one  year.  The  interest
rate gap is measured at least monthly.

Table 15 – Asset Liability Gap Positions
($ millions)

Table  15 shows  the  consolidated  gap  position  at  October  31,
2002 for selected time intervals. Comparative summary figures
are given at October 31, 2001. Figures in brackets represent an
excess of liabilities over assets or a negative gap position.

October 31, 2002
Assets
Cash resources
Securities
Loans
Other assets
Off–Balance sheet swaps
Total
Liabilities and Equity
Deposits
Other liabilities
Debentures
Shareholders' equity
Off-Balance sheet swaps
Total
Interest Rate Sensitive Gap
Cumulative Gap
Cumulative Gap as a

Percentage of Total Assets

October 31, 2001
Total assets
Total liabilities and equity
Interest Rate Sensitive Gap
Cumulative Gap
Cumulative Gap as a

$

$
$

$

$
$

1 Year to 
5 Years

Over 
5 Years

Non- 
interest 
Sensitive

–  $

–  $

61 $

Floating Rate 
and Within 
1 Month 

1 to 3
Months

3 Months 
to 1 Year 

23 $
12
1,697
– 
10
1,742

968
– 
– 
– 
721
1,689

49 $
47
146
– 
35
277

274
– 
– 
– 
– 
274

55 $

161
446
– 
405
1,067

991
– 
50
– 
– 
1,041

Total 
Within 
1 year

127 $
220
2,289
– 
450
3,086

2,233
– 
50
– 
721
3,004

112
979
– 
271
1,362

1,196
– 
7
– 
– 
1,203

53 $
53 $

3 $
56 $

26 $
82 $

82 $
82 $

159 $
241 $

Total 

188
346
3,249
46
721
4,550

3,429
65
57
278
721
4,550
– 
– 

13
10
– 
– 
23

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
23 $
264 $

1
(29) 
46
– 
79

– 
65
– 
278
– 
343
(264)  $
–  $

1.2%

1.2%

1.8%

1.8%

5.3%

5.8%

– 

– 

1,580 $
1,306

274 $
274 $

216 $
202

14 $
288 $

665 $
845
(180)  $
108 $

2,461 $
2,353

108 $
108 $

1,260 $
1,137

123 $
231 $

29 $
– 
29 $
260 $

71 $

331
(260) $
–  $

3,821
3,821
– 
– 

Percentage of Total Assets

7.2%

7.5%

2.8%

2.8%

6.0%

6.8%

– 

– 

Notes: 
(1) Accrued interest is excluded in calculating interest sensitive assets and liabilities.
(2) Potential  prepayments  of  fixed  rate  loans  and  early  redemption  of  redeemable  fixed  term  deposits  have  not  been  estimated.  Redemptions  of  fixed  term
deposits where depositors have this option are not expected to be material.  The majority of fixed rate loans, mortgages and leases are either closed or carry
prepayment penalties.

The gap analysis in Table 15 is a static measurement of interest
rate sensitive gaps at a specific time. These gaps can change
significantly in a short period of time. The impact of changes in
market  interest  rates  on  earnings  will  depend  upon  the
magnitude and rate of change in interest rates as well as the
size and maturity structure of the cumulative interest rate gap
position and management of those positions over time.

During  the  year,  the  one  year  and  under  cumulative  gap
decreased  from  2.8%  to  1.8%  and  the  one  month  and  under
gap decreased from 7.2% to 1.2%. Over the course of the year,
the positive gaps for the periods under one year were reduced
in order to lessen the impact of falling interest rates and the
relatively steep yield curve. Gaps remained positive, however,
and the Bank’s asset/liability position is expected to continue
such  that  rising  interest  rates  would  tend  to  increase  net
interest income.

42

CWB 2002

Of the $1,679 million in fixed term deposit liabilities maturing
within one year from October 31, 2002, approximately $1,022
million  (30%  of  total  deposit  liabilities)  mature  by  April  30,
2003.  The  term  in  which  maturing  deposits  are  retained  will
have an impact on the future asset liability structure and hence
interest rate sensitivity. Approximately $138 million of the fixed

term deposit liabilities maturing within one month are floating
rate redeemable deposits with a one year contractual maturity
redeemable without penalty at any time.

The effective interest rates for each class of financial asset and
liability, including off-balance sheet instruments, are shown in
Table 16.

Table 16 – Weighted Average Effective Interest Rates
(%)

October 31, 2002
Assets
Cash resources
Securities
Loans
Off-Balance sheet swaps
Total
Liabilities
Deposits
Debentures
Off–Balance sheet swaps
Total
Interest Rate Sensitive Gap

October 31, 2001
Total assets
Total liabilities
Interest Rate Sensitive Gap

Floating Rate 
and Within 
1 Month 

1 to 3
Months

3 Months 
to 1 Year 

Total 
Within 
1 Year 

1 Year to 
5 Years 

Over 
5 Years 

Total 

2.8%
2.7
5.3
2.6
5.4

1.7
– 
2.8
2.2
3.2%

5.2%
2.5
2.7%

2.7%
4.0
4.7
3.6
4.7

3.8
– 
– 
3.8
0.9%

6.1%
4.8
1.3%

3.1%
4.0
4.9
3.4
4.9

3.8
5.5
– 
3.9
1.0%

6.4%
4.9
1.5%

2.9%
3.6
5.1
3.4
5.1

2.9
5.5
2.8
2.9
2.2%

5.6%
3.6
2.0%

–%

–%

5.3
6.5
4.3
6.5

5.0
6.2
– 
5.0
1.5%

7.1%
5.5
1.6%

6.3
7.5
– 
6.8

– 
– 
– 
– 
6.8%

6.6%
– 
6.6%

2.9%
4.3
6.2
3.7
5.6

3.6
5.6
2.8
3.5
2.1%

6.1%
4.2
1.9%

The estimated sensitivity of net interest income to a change in
interest rates is presented in Table 17. The amounts represent
the  estimated  change  in  net  interest  income  over  the  time
period shown resulting from a one percentage point change in
interest rates. If rates increase, the effect would be an increase
in net interest income while the opposite would occur if rates
decrease. The estimates are based on a number of assumptions
and factors, which include:

• a constant structure in the asset liability portfolio;

• interest  rate  changes  affect  interest  sensitive  assets  and
liabilities  by  the  same  amount  and  are  applied  at  the
appropriate repricing dates; and

• no early redemptions.

The  interest  sensitivity  of  the  portfolio  decreased  in  both
absolute dollar terms and as a percentage of estimated future
net interest income during the year. 

43

CWB 2002

$

2002
305
1,842

$

2001
678
2,353

1.8%

2.8%

The  Bank’s  strategy  to  minimize  and  manage  operational  risk
includes:

• a knowledgeable and experienced management team that is

committed to the risk management policies;

• regular meetings of the Operations Committee, a management
committee made up of supervisory and management personnel
from all operational areas and chaired by a member of senior
management, which is responsible for the development and
recommendation  of  policies  and  procedures  regarding  day-
to-day, routine operations;

• communication  of  the 

importance  of  effective  risk
management to all levels of staff through training and policy
implementation;

• regular inspections for compliance and the effectiveness of
procedural  controls  by  a  strong,  independent  internal  audit
team;

• centralized reporting of operating losses for risk assessment;

• implementation of policies and procedural controls appropriate
to address identified risks and which include segregation of
duties and built-in checks and balances;

• use of technology via automated systems with built-in controls;

• continual review and upgrade of systems and procedures; and

• updated  and  tested  procedures  and  contingency  plans  for

disaster recovery and business continuity.

In  addition,  the  shareholders’  auditors  report  annually  on  the
internal  controls  over
efficiency  and  effectiveness  of 
significant  risk  areas  and  provide  their  report  to  the  Audit
Committee.  The  Bank  also  maintains  appropriate  insurance
coverage through a financial institution bond policy.

Table 17 – Estimated Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
As a Result of a One Percentage Point Change in Interest Rates
($ thousands)

Period
90 days
1 year
1 year percentage change

It is management’s intention to continue to manage the asset
liability  structure  and  interest  rate  sensitivity  through  pricing
and product policies to attract appropriate assets and liabilities
as  well  as  through  the  use  of  interest  rate  swaps  or  other
appropriate  hedging  techniques  (see  discussion  under
Derivative Financial Instruments). Assets and liabilities having
a term to maturity in excess of five years are subject to specific
review  and  control.  With  the  exception  of  the  subordinated
debentures,  such  items  were  not  material  as  at  October  31,
2002. The subordinated debentures are discussed in Note 9 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Foreign Exchange Risk
In  providing  financial  services  to  its  customers,  the  Bank  has
assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars. At October 31,
2002,  assets  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars  were  0.6%  (2001
–  0.7%)  of  total  assets  and  U.S.  dollar  liabilities  were  0.7%
(2001 –  0.8%)  of  total  liabilities.  Currencies  other  than  U.S.
dollars  are  not  bought  or  sold  other  than  to  meet  specific
customer  needs  and  therefore,  the  Bank  has  virtually  no
exposure to currencies other than U.S. dollars.

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  when  there  is  a  difference
between  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars.
Policy is established setting a limit on the difference between
U.S.  dollar  assets  and  liabilities.  The  difference  is  measured
daily  and  managed  by  use  of  U.S.  dollar  contracts  or  other
means.  Policy  respecting  foreign  exchange  exposure  is
reviewed  and  approved  at  least  annually  by  the  Board  of
Directors, and deviations from policy are reported to the Board
and ALCO.

OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational  risk  is  inherent  in  all  business  activities.  It  is  the
potential for loss as a result of external events, human error or
inadequacy or failure of processes, procedures or controls. Its
impact  can  be  financial  loss,  loss  of  reputation,  loss  of
competitive  position  or  regulatory  penalties.  The  Bank  is
exposed  to  operational  risk  from  internal  business  activities
and from activities that are outsourced. The financial measure
of operational risk is actual losses incurred. No material losses
occurred in 2002 or 2001.

44

CWB 2002

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL IINSTRUMENTS

More detailed information on the nature of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments is shown in Note 17 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.

Table 18 – Derivative Financial Instruments
($ thousands)

Notional Amounts

Interest rate contracts(1)
Foreign exchange contracts(2)
Equity contracts(3)

Total

2002

2001

$ 707,000
836
14,225
$ 722,061

372,000
–  
9,005
$ 381,005

(1) Interest rate swaps are used as hedging devices to control interest rate risk. The outstanding swaps mature between November 2002 and October 2007. The
total gross positive replacement cost of interest rate swaps was $7,476 (2001 – $7,317). This market value represents an unrealized gain, or the payment the
Bank would receive if these contracts were unwound and settled at that date.

(2) U.S. dollar foreign exchange contracts are used from time to time to manage the difference between U.S. dollar assets and liabilities. At October 31, 2002

there were US$0.5 million (2001 – nil) forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding which mature in November and December 2002.

(3) Equity contracts are used to offset the return paid to depositors on certain deposit products where the return is linked to a stock index. The outstanding

contracts mature between March 2004 and March 2007. The total gross positive replacement cost is $223 (2001 – $225).

The  use  of  interest  rate  contracts  has  increased  in  the  past
year in an effort to manage the Bank’s short-term positive gap
position  and  fund  the  floating  rate  loans  preferred  by
customers. Continued use of interest rate swaps or other off-
balance  sheet  hedging  instruments  is  expected  in  the  future
for the purpose of asset liability structuring and management
of  interest  rate  risk.  The  Bank  only  enters  into  these  off-
balance  sheet  derivative  financial  instruments  for  its  own
account  and  does  not  act  as  an  intermediary  in  this  market.
Transactions are entered into on the basis of industry standard
contracts with approved counterparties subject to periodic and
at least annual review. Policies regarding the use of off-balance
sheet  financial  instruments  are  approved,  reviewed,  and
monitored  on  a  regular  basis  by  ALCO  and  reviewed  and
approved by the Board of Directors at least annually.

TRUST ASSETS UNDER ADMINISTRATION

Trust  assets  administered  by  CWT  are  not  reflected  in  the
(see  also  Note  14 to
Consolidated  Balance  Sheet 
the  Consolidated  Financial  Statments).  They  totalled
approximately $1,166 million at October 31, 2002 (2001 – $874
million). These assets are primarily in self-directed RRSPs and
RRIFs.  Trust  assets  under  administration  are  held  in  14,674
accounts  (2001 –  12,814),  an  increase  of  15%  from  one  year
ago.  Assets  under  administration  and  the  related  fee  income
are expected to increase in 2003. 

4
7
6
,
4
1

4
1
8
,
2
1

8
6
4
,
1
1

15,000

12,000

9,000

6,000

3,000

0

7
0
0
,

7 9
4
8
,
6

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

Number of Self-directed Accounts

45

CWB 2002

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Canadian  Western
Bank and related financial information presented in this annual
report  have  been  prepared  by  management,  who  are
responsible  for  the  integrity,  objectivity  and  reliability  of  the
data  presented.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  were
prepared  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  including  the  requirements  of  the  Bank
issued  by  the
Act  and  related  rules  and  regulations 
Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  financial
information reflect amounts which must, of necessity, be based
on  informed  estimates  and  judgements  of  management  with
appropriate  consideration  to  materiality.  The  financial
information  presented  elsewhere  in  this  annual  report  is
consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.

The Bank’s accounting system and related internal controls are
designed,  and  supporting  procedures  are  maintained,  to
provide  reasonable  assurance  that  financial  records  are
complete and accurate, assets are safeguarded and the Bank is
in  compliance  with  all  regulatory  requirements.  These
supporting  procedures  include  the  careful  selection  and
training  of  qualified  staff,  defined  division  of  responsibilities
and  accountability  for  performance,  and  the  written
communication of policies and guidelines of business conduct
and risk management throughout the Bank.

The  system  of  internal  controls  is  also  supported  by  the
internal  audit  department  which  carries  out  periodic
inspections  of  all  aspects  of  the  Bank’s  operations.  The  Chief
Inspector has full and free access to the Audit Committee and
to the shareholders’ auditors.

The  Audit  Committee,  appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  is
composed of directors who are not officers or employees of the
Bank. The committee is responsible for reviewing the financial
statements  and  annual  report,  including  management’s
analysis  of  operations  and 
financial  condition,  and
recommending  them  to  the  Board  of  Directors  for  approval.
Other  key  responsibilities  of  the  Audit  Committee  include
meeting  with  management,  the  Chief  Inspector  and  the
shareholders’ auditors to discuss the effectiveness of internal
controls over the financial reporting process and the planning
and  results  of  the  external  audit.  The  Committee  also  meets
regularly  with  the  Chief  Inspector  and  the  shareholders’
auditors without management present.

The  Conduct  Review  Committee,  appointed  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  is  composed  of  directors  who  are  not  officers  or
employees of the Bank. Their responsibilities include reviewing
related  party  transactions,  and  reporting  to  the  Board  of
Directors, those transactions which may have a material impact
on the Bank.

The  Superintendent  of  Financial  Institutions  Canada,  at  least
once  a  year,  makes  such  examination  and  enquiry  into  the
affairs of the Bank as he may deem necessary or expedient to
satisfy  himself  that  the  provisions  of  the  Bank  Act,  having
reference to the safety of the creditors and shareholders of the
Bank, are being duly observed and that the Bank is in a sound
financial condition.

Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent auditors appointed by
the shareholders of the Bank, have performed an audit of the
consolidated financial statements and their report follows. The
shareholders’  auditors  have  full  and  free  access  to,  and  meet
periodically  with,  the  Audit  Committee  to  discuss  their  audit
and matters arising therefrom.

“Larry M. Pollock”

“Tracey C. Ball”

Larry M. Pollock
President and Chief Executive Officer
November 29, 2002

Tracey C. Ball, C.A.
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

46

CWB 2002

AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF CANADIAN WESTERN BANK
We have audited the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Canadian
Western  Bank  as  at  October  31,  2002 and  2001 and  the
Consolidated Statements of Income, Changes in Shareholders’
Equity  and  Cash  Flow  for  the  years  then  ended.  These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we
plan  and  perform  an  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance
whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material
misstatement.  An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis, 

evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the
financial  statements.  An  audit  also  includes  assessing  the
accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by
management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial
statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank
as  at  October  31,  2002 and  2001 and  the  results  of  its
operations  and  its  cash  flow  for  the  years  then  ended  in
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting
principles  including  the  accounting  requirements  of  the
Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada.

“Deloitte & Touche LLP”

Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants
Edmonton, Alberta
November 29, 2002

47

CWB 2002

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at October 31
($ thousands)

ASSETS
Cash Resources

Cash
Deposits with regulated financial institutions
Cheques and other items in transit, net

Securities 

Issued or guaranteed by Canada
Issued or guaranteed by a province or municipality
Other securities

Loans (net of allowance for credit losses)

Securities purchased under resale agreements
Residential mortgages
Other

Other

Land, buildings and equipment
Other assets 

Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits

Payable on demand
Payable after notice
Payable on a fixed date

Other

Other liabilities

Subordinated Debentures 

Conventional
Convertible

Shareholders’ Equity

Capital stock 
Retained earnings

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

2002

2001

$

1,928 $

132,038
53,911
187,877

174,409
88,394
82,816
345,619

1,945
190,978
39,885
232,808

118,549
117,034
32,837
268,420

66,431
602,107
2,580,209
3,248,747

75,000
552,585
2,259,055
2,886,640

(Note 3)

(Notes 4 & 5)

(Note 6)
(Note 7)

13,749
32,170
45,919

16,014
35,686
51,700
$ 3,828,162 $ 3,439,568

$ 115,783 $
438,231
2,875,057
3,429,071

78,562
370,566
2,593,179
3,042,307

63,878

77,873

3,126
54,000
57,126

13,126
54,000
67,126

145,203
132,884
278,087

143,942
108,320
252,262
$ 3,828,162 $ 3,439,568

(Note 8)
(Note 9)

(Note 10)

“Jack C. Donald”

“Larry M. Pollock”

Jack C. Donald
Chairman

Larry M. Pollock
President and Chief Executive Officer

48

CWB 2002

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the year ended October 31
($ thousands, except per share amounts)

Interest Income

Loans
Securities
Deposits with regulated financial institutions

Interest Expense

Deposits
Debentures

Net Interest Income
Provision for credit losses 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses
Other Income

Credit related
Retail services
Trust services
Other

Net Interest and Other Income
Non-interest Expenses

Salaries and employee benefits
Premises and equipment
Other expenses
Provincial capital taxes

Net Income before Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net Income

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic
Diluted

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the year ended October 31
($ thousands)

Capital Stock
Balance at beginning of year
Common shares issued 

Balance at end of year
Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of year

Net income
Dividends
Share issue costs (2001 net of income taxes of  $534) 

Balance at end of year
Total Shareholders' Equity

2002

2001

$ 193,997 $ 210,668
14,319
8,906
233,893

10,893
3,565
208,455

115,913
3,707
119,620
88,835
7,740
81,095

11,050
3,944
3,206
3,936
22,136
103,231

34,585
10,829
10,574
1,527
57,515
45,716
16,104
29,612 $

144,404
3,988
148,392
85,501
6,096
79,405

10,262
3,397
2,252
3,847
19,758
99,163

30,469
10,084
10,150
1,878
52,581
46,582
16,437
30,145

2.34 $
2.14 $

2.51
2.26

(Note 5)

(Note 11)

(Note 12)

(Note 2)

$

$
$

2002

2001

(Note 10)

$ 143,942
1,261
145,203

$ 111,342
32,600
143,942

(Note 10)

108,320
29,612
(5,048)
–   

132,884
$ 278,087

83,253
30,145
(4,273)
(805)
108,320
$ 252,262

49

CWB 2002

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the year ended October 31
($ thousands)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income
Adjustments to determine net cash flows:

Provision for credit losses
Depreciation and amortization
Future income taxes, net
Gain on sale of securities, net
Accrued interest receivable and payable, net
Current income taxes payable, net
Other items, net

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Deposits, net
Debenture redemption
Dividends
Common shares issued, net of issue costs

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Loans, net
Interest bearing deposits with regulated financial institutions, net
Securities, net
Land, buildings and equipment, net

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year*
* Represented by:

Cash resources per Consolidated Balance Sheet
Less non-operating, interest bearing deposits with regulated financial institutions

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Amount of interest paid in the year
Amount of income taxes paid in the year

(Note 9)

(Note 10)

2002

2001

$

29,612 $

30,145

7,740
3,110
(31)
(2,385)
(5,600)
(5,256)
480
27,670

386,764
(10,000)
(5,048)
1,261
372,977

6,096
3,279
8,126
(2,328)
92
8,027
(5,376)
48,061

314,498
– 
(4,273)
31,261
341,486

(369,847)
62,999
(74,814)
(917)
(382,579)
18,068
43,452
61,520 $

(332,644)
(22,441)
(34,676)
(4,354)
(394,115)
(4,568)
48,020
43,452

$

$ 187,877
126,357
61,520

$

$ 232,808
189,356
43,452

$

$ 126,184
21,253
$

$ 146,618
2,190
$

50

CWB 2002

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2002
($ thousands, unless otherwise stated)

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

b) Securities

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance  with  subsection  308(4)  of  the  Bank  Act  which
states that, except as otherwise specified by the Office of the
Superintendent  of  Financial  Institutions  Canada  (“OSFI”),  the
financial  statements  are  to  be  prepared  in  accordance  with
Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  The
significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these
financial statements, including the accounting requirements of
OSFI, are summarized below.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with
Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  requires
management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial
statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses
during  the  year.  Actual  results  could  differ  from  those
estimates.

a) Basis of Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  assets,
liabilities  and  results  of  operations  of  the  Bank  and  all  of  its
intercompany
subsidiaries,  after 
transactions  and  balances.  Subsidiaries  are  defined  as
corporations whose operations are controlled by the Bank and
are corporations in which the Bank owns more than 50 percent
of the voting shares. See Note 20 for details of the subsidiaries.

the  elimination  of 

Business  acquisitions  are  accounted  for  using  the  purchase
method.  The  difference  between  the  acquisition  cost  of  an
investment  and  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets
acquired  represents  goodwill  or  other  identifiable  intangibles.
This  excess  amount  is  deferred  and  recorded  in  other  assets.
On  November  1,  2001,  the  accounting  for  goodwill  and  other
identifiable  intangible  assets  was  changed  as  required  by  the
Canadian 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  revised
accounting  standard.  Under  the  new  standard,  goodwill  is  no
longer  amortized  to  income  over  time  and  is  subject  to  a
periodic  impairment  review  to  ensure  that  the  fair  value
remains  greater  than,  or  equal  to,  book  value.  Any  excess  of
book  value  over  fair  value  is  charged  to  the  Consolidated
Statement  of  Income  in  the  period  in  which  the  impairment
occurred.  This  standard  was  adopted  prospectively  but  the
Bank has no recorded goodwill or other identifiable intangible
assets so there was no impact.

Securities  are  held  in  either  the  investment  account  or  the
trading account.

Investment account securities are purchased with the original
intention  to  hold  the  securities  to  maturity  or  until  market
conditions  render  alternative  investments  more  attractive.
Debt  securities  and  preferred  shares  are  stated  at  amortized
cost  and  other  equity  securities  are  stated  at  cost  or,  if  the
value  is  permanently  impaired,  at  net  realizable  value.  Gains
and losses realized on disposal of securities and adjustments to
record  any  permanent  impairment  in  value  are  included  in
other  income.  Amortization  of  premiums  and  discounts  are
reported in interest income from securities in the Consolidated
Statement of Income.

Trading account securities, which are purchased for resale over
a short period of time, are carried at estimated current market
value. Gains and losses realized on disposal and adjustments to
market value are reported in other income in the Consolidated
Statement of Income in the period during which they occur.

c) Loans

Loans  are  stated  net  of  unearned  income,  unamortized
premiums and an allowance for credit losses (Note 1(d)).

Interest  income  is  recorded  on  the  accrual  basis  except  for
loans  classified  as  impaired.  Loans  are  determined  to  be
impaired when payments are contractually past due 90 days, or
where the Bank has taken realization proceedings, or where the
Bank’s  management  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  loan  should  be
regarded  as  impaired.  An  exception  may  be  made  where
management  determines  that  the  loan  is  well  secured  and  in
the  process  of  collection  and  the  collection  efforts  are
reasonably expected to result in either repayment of the loan
or restoring it to a current status within 180 days from the date
the  payment  went  in  arrears.  All  loans  are  classified  as
impaired  when  a  payment  is  180 days  in  arrears  other  than
loans guaranteed or insured for both principal and interest by
the  Canadian  government,  the  provinces  or  a  Canadian
government  agency.  These  loans  are  classified  as  impaired
when payment is 365 days in arrears.

Impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying
value of the loan at the time it is classified as impaired and the
present value of the expected cash flows (estimated realizable
amount), using the interest rate inherent in the loan at the date
the loan is classified as impaired. When the amounts and timing

51

CWB 2002

of future cash flows cannot be reliably estimated, either the fair
value of the security underlying the loan, net of any expected
realization costs, or the current market price for the loan may
be  used  to  measure  the  estimated  realizable  amount.  At  the
time a loan is classified as impaired, interest income will cease
to be recognized in accordance with the loan agreement, and
any  uncollected  but  accrued  interest  will  be  added  to  the
carrying  value  of  the  loan  together  with  any  unamortized
premiums,  discounts  or  loan  fees.  Subsequent  payments
received on an impaired loan are recorded as a reduction of the
recorded investment in the loan. Impaired loans are returned to
performing status when the timely collection of both principal
and interest is reasonably assured and all delinquent principal
and interest payments are brought current and all charges for
loan impairment have been reversed.

d) Allowance for Credit Losses

The  Bank  maintains  an  allowance  for  credit  losses,  which  in
management’s  opinion,  is  adequate  to  absorb  credit  related
losses in its loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for
credit  losses  is  reviewed  at  least  quarterly.  The  allowance  for
credit  losses  is  deducted  from  the  loan  balance  on  the
Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The  allowance  for  credit  losses  consists  of  specific  provisions
and  the  general  allowance  for  credit  risk.  Specific  provisions
include all the accumulated provisions for losses on identified
impaired loans required to reduce the carrying value of those
loans  to  their  estimated  realizable  amount.  The  general
allowance  for  credit  risk  includes  provisions  for  future  losses
inherent in the portfolio that are not presently identifiable by
management of the Bank on an account by account basis. The
general  allowance  for  credit  risk  is  established  by  taking  into
consideration  historical  trends  in  the  loss  experience  during
economic cycles, the current portfolio profile, estimated losses
for  the  current  phase  of  the  economic  cycle  and  historical
experience in the industry. 

Actual  write-offs,  net  of  recoveries,  are  deducted  from  the
allowance  for  credit  losses.  The  provision  for  credit  losses  in
the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Income  is  charged  with  an
amount  sufficient  to  keep  the  balance  in  the  allowance  for
credit losses adequate to absorb all credit related losses.

e) Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements

Securities  purchased  under  resale  agreements  are  secured
loans as they represent a purchase of Government of Canada
securities by the Bank effected with a simultaneous agreement
to sell them back at a specified price on a future date, which is
generally  short  term.  Securities  purchased  under  resale
agreements  are  carried  at  cost.  The  difference  between  the
cost  of  the  purchase  and  the  predetermined  proceeds  to  be
received  on  a  resale  agreement  is  recorded  as  loan  interest
income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

f)

Land, Buildings and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Buildings, equipment and furniture, and
leasehold  improvements  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization
are calculated primarily using the straight-line method over the
estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  as  follows:  buildings  –  20
years,  equipment  and  furniture  –  3 to  5 years,  and  leasehold
improvements – term of lease. Gains and losses on disposal are
recorded  in  other  income  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of
Income in the year of disposal.

g) Translation of Foreign Currencies

Assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are
translated  into  Canadian  dollars  at  rates  prevailing  at  the
balance  sheet  date.  Revenues  and  expenses  in  foreign
currencies  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates
prevailing  during  the  year.  Realized  and  unrealized  gains  and
losses  on  foreign  currency  positions  are  included  in  other
income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

h) Loan Fees

Loan fees, net of directly related costs, are amortized to interest
income over the expected term of the loan when such fees are
considered to be an integral part of the return earned on the
particular loan. Loans are stated net of unamortized fees.

52

CWB 2002

l)

Income Taxes
The Bank follows the asset and liability method of accounting
for income taxes whereby current income taxes are recognized
for  the  estimated  income  taxes  payable  for  the  current  year.
Future  tax  assets  and  liabilities  represent  the  cumulative
amount of tax applicable to temporary differences between the
carrying amount of the assets and liabilities, and their values
for tax purposes. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured
using  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  tax  rates  expected  to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Changes in
future  income  taxes  related  to  a  change  in  tax  rates  are
recognized in income in the period of the tax rate change. All
future  income  tax  assets  are  expected  to  be  realized  in  the
normal course of operations. 

Stock Option Plans
The Bank has stock option plans which are described in Note 10.
The  Bank  currently  follows  the  intrinsic  value  method  of
accounting  for  stock  options  and  no  expense  is  recognized
when  stock  options  are  issued  to  the  employees.  Any
consideration paid by employees on exercise of stock options is
credited to share capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. All
options  granted  on  or  after  November  1,  2002 will  be
accounted for using the fair value method. The fair value of the
future grants, determined from an option pricing model, will be
recognized over the applicable vesting period as compensation
expense  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Income  with  an
offsetting  credit  to  shareholders’  equity  in  the  Consolidated
Balance Sheet.

i)

j)

Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest  rate,  foreign  exchange  and  equity  contracts  such  as
futures,  options  and  swaps  are  entered  into  for  asset  liability
management  purposes.  These  contracts  are  designated  and
function as hedges and are accounted for on the accrual basis.
interest  receivable/payable  and  deferred
Net  accrued 
gains/losses are recorded in other assets or other liabilities, as
appropriate.  Interest  income/expense  and  gains/losses  are
recognized  as  interest  income  or  interest  expense,  as
appropriate, over the hedged period.

k) Earnings per Common Share

Basic  earnings  per  common  share  is  calculated  based  on  the
average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the
year.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  based  on  the
treasury stock method which assumes that any proceeds from
the  exercise  of  in-the-money  stock  options  would  be  used  to
purchase  the  Bank’s  common  shares  at  the  average  market
price during the year. Convertible debentures are assumed to
be converted into common shares at the beginning of the year,
or at the date the debenture was issued if later, and all related
income statement charges are added back to earnings.

m) Employee Future Benefits

All  employee  future  benefits  are  accounted  for  on  an  accrual
basis.

2. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Effective  November  1,  2001,  the  Bank  adopted  the  new
accounting standard on earnings per share as required by the
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants and described in
Note  1(k).  The  new  standard  requires  the  use  of  the  treasury
stock  method,  whereby  the  proceeds  received  from  the
exercise of stock options are assumed to be used to repurchase
shares.  Prior  to  November  1,  2001,  the  imputed  earnings
method  of  calculating  diluted  earnings  per  share  was  used
which assumed that exercise proceeds were invested to earn a
return.

The new method was applied retroactively with restatement of
the prior year. Under the previous method, diluted earnings per
share were $0.05 higher for the year ended October 31, 2001.

53

CWB 2002

3. SECURITIES

The analysis of securities at carrying value, by type and maturity is as follows:

Securities Issued or Guaranteed by:

Canada
A province or municipality

Other Debt Securities
Floating rate notes
Other debt
Equity Securities

Preferred shares
Other equity

Total(1)

(1) All securities are held in the investment account.
(2) Includes securities with no specific maturity.

Maturities 

Within
1 Year

Over 1
to 3 Years

Over 3
to 5 Years

Over 5
Years

2002
Total
Book Value

2001
Total
Book Value

$ 131,090 $
37,103

18,833 $
22,776

17,646 $
28,515

6,840 $ 174,409 $ 118,549
117,034
88,394

– 

– 
14,553

36,175
– 

$ 218,921 $

– 
– 

– 
– 

1,000
– 

1,000
14,553

1,000
– 

4,632
– 
46,241 $

19,346
– 
65,507 $

6,594

31,490
347
14,950 $ 345,619 $ 268,420

66,747
516

516(2)

The analysis of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities is as follows:

2002

2001

Book
Value

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Market
Value

Book
Value

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Market
Value

$ 174,409 $
88,394

1,367 $
1,440

1,000
14,553

66,747
516

$ 345,619 $

– 
1

628
70
3,506 $

15 $ 175,761 $ 118,549 $

3

– 
4

268
– 

89,831

117,034

1,000
14,550

67,107
586

1,000
– 

31,490
347

290 $ 348,835 $ 268,420 $

1,169 $
4,554

1 $ 119,717
121,588
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

1,000
– 

29
26
5,778 $

148
– 

31,371
373
149 $ 274,049

Securities Issued or
Guaranteed by:
Canada
A province or municipality

Other Debt Securities
Floating rate notes
Other debt
Equity Securities

Preferred shares
Other equity

Total

4. LOANS

Outstanding  gross loans and impaired loans, net of allowances for credit losses, are as follows:

2002

2001

Gross
Amount

Gross
Impaired
Amount

Specific
Allowance

Net
Impaired
Loans

Gross
Amount

Gross
Impaired
Amount

Specific
Allowance

Net
Impaired
Loans

$

66,431 $

395,900
1,230,756
521,619
1,065,046
$ 3,279,752 $

– $

– $

– $

75,000 $

– $

– $

1,427
6,424
11,459
15,767
35,077 $

281
1,349
2,111
3,467
7,208

401,153
1,003,148
509,640
926,057

1,146
5,075
9,348
12,300
27,869 $ 2,914,998 $
(23,797)

2,369
16,483
6,120
10,508
35,480 $

443
2,533
1,816
2,113
6,905

–
1,926
13,950
4,304
8,395
28,575
(21,453)

$

4,072

$

7,122

Securities purchased under

resale agreements
Consumer and personal
Real estate
Industrial
Other
Total
General allowance(1)
Net impaired loans after
general allowance

(1) The general allowance for credit risk is available for the total loan portfolio.
(2) Impaired loans include foreclosed real estate assets held for sale with a gross carrying value of $11 (2001 – $826) and a related specific allowance of nil

(2001 – $146).

54

CWB 2002

At October 31, 2002 other past due loans totalled $29 (2001 –
$nil). Other past due loans are loans where payment of interest
or principal is contractually 90 – 180 days in arrears but are not
classified  as  impaired  because  they  are  well  secured  and
considered fully collectible.

During  the  year  interest  recognized  as  income  on  impaired
loans totalled $1,460 (2001 – $1,320).

5. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The following table shows the changes in the allowance for credit losses during the year.

Balance at beginning of year
Provision for credit losses
Write-offs
Recoveries
Balance at end of year

2002
General
Specific Allowance for
Credit Risk

Provisions

$

$

6,905 $
5,396
(5,235)
142
7,208 $

21,453 $

2,344
– 
– 
23,797 $

2001
General
Specific Allowance for
Credit Risk

Provisions

5,947 $
5,558
(4,619)
19
6,905 $

20,915 $
538
– 
– 
21,453 $

Total
28,358 $

7,740
(5,235)
142
31,005 $

Total
26,862
6,096
(4,619)
19
28,358

The Bank has virtually no loans booked outside of Canada and therefore has no country risk provisions.

6. LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

Land
Buildings
Equipment and furniture
Leasehold improvements
Total

Cost
2,624
3,021
16,685
8,928
31,258

$

$

Depreciation and amortization for the year amounted to $3,110 (2001 – $3,085)

$

Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization
– 
2,014
11,344
4,151
17,509

$

$

2002
Net Book
Value
2,624
1,007
5,341
4,777

$

$

13,749 $

2001
Net Book
Value
2,753
1,242
6,467
5,552
16,014

7. OTHER ASSETS

Accrued interest receivable
Future income tax asset 
Prepaid expenses
Accounts receivable
Deferred financing costs(1)
Taxes receivable
Other
Total

$

(Note 11)

$

2002
13,974
6,669
6,419
2,192
884

–   

2,032
32,170

$

$

2001
14,938
6,777
6,254
3,389
1,047
1,385
1,896
35,686

(1) The Consolidated Statement of Income includes amortization of deferred financing costs in interest expense of $150 (2001 - $150) and in other expenses of

$13 (2001 – $13). 

55

CWB 2002

8. OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued interest payable
Taxes payable
Accounts payable
Deferred revenue
Future income tax liability 
Other
Total

9. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

2002
52,826
5,346
4,345
545
223
593
63,878

$

$

2001
59,391
11,987
5,087
708
362
338
77,873

$

$

(Note 11)

Each of the following qualifies as a bank debenture under the
Bank Act and is subordinate in right of payment to all deposit
liabilities. All redemptions are subject to the approval of OSFI.
The  convertible  debentures  are  financial  instruments  which
have both debt and equity components. 

The  recommendation  issued  by  the  Canadian  Institute  of
Chartered  Accountants  to  account  for  these  components
separately  was  considered  but  the  value  assignable  to  the
conversion  option  at  the  date  of  issue  was  deemed  to  be
immaterial in each case.

Conventional(1)
CIC Industrial Interests Inc.

(an agency of the Province of Saskatchewan)(2)

The Province of Alberta(3)
CLIC Investments (Canada) Inc.(3)

Convertible
5.50% convertible debentures(4)
Crown Life Insurance Company(5)

Total

Interest
Rate

Maturity
Date

2002

2001

6.850% June 30, 2012
6.660% March 31, 2007
6.415% July 31, 2007

5.500% March 31, 2008
5.700% July 31, 2009

$

3,126 $

-   
-   

3,126

50,000
4,000
54,000
57,126 $

$

3,126
5,000
5,000
13,126

50,000
4,000
54,000
67,126

(1) Each of the conventional debentures had an original ten year term with a fixed interest rate for the first five years. Thereafter, unless the terms are amended
or the debenture is redeemed by the Bank, interest will be payable at a rate equal to the Canadian Dollar CDOR 90 day Bankers’ Acceptance Rate plus 1%.
(2) On  June  30,  2002,  the  fixed  interest  rate  was  amended  to  6.85%  from  6.59%  effective  August  1,  2002 to  July  31,  2007 and  the  term  was  extended  to

June 30, 2012 from June 30, 2007. 

(3) During  the  year,  these  conventional  debentures  were  redeemed  by  the  Bank,  with  OSFI’s  approval,  at  face  value  plus  accrued  interest  on  their  five  year

anniversary. 

(4) These debentures are convertible into common shares at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, or the date specified for conversion by the
Bank, whichever is earlier, at a conversion price of $30.50 per share (1,639,344 shares). At any time after March 31, 2003 the debentures are convertible by
the Bank.

(5) This  debenture  is  convertible  into  common  shares,  at  the  option  of  the  holder,  at  any  time  prior  to  maturity.  The  Bank  may  redeem  the  debenture  after

July 31, 2004. The number of shares issued at conversion will be determined based on a $25.00 per share conversion price (160,000 shares).

56

CWB 2002

10. CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized:
An unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value
33,964,324 class A shares without nominal or par value
25,000,000 first preferred shares without nominal or par value, issuable in series

Issued and fully paid:

Common shares

Outstanding at beginning of year
Issued on exercise of options
Issued on equity offering
Outstanding at end of year

On  April  3,  2001,  the  Bank  completed  an  issue  of  1,100,000
common  shares.  Gross  cash  proceeds  totalled  $29,425 and
$805 was  charged  to  retained  earnings  for  share  issue
expenses, net of future income taxes.

The Bank has subordinated debentures which are convertible to
common shares of the Bank as more fully described in Note 9. 

Options
Balance at beginning of year

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Balance at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

2002

2001

Number
of Shares

Amount

Number
of Shares

Amount

12,560,348
99,024
–

$ 143,942
1,261
– 
12,659,372 $ 145,203

11,216,416 $ 111,342
3,175
29,425
12,560,348 $ 143,942

243,932
1,100,000

The  Bank  also  has  authorized  1,167,849 common  shares
(2001 –  1,126,873)  for  issuance  under  option  plans.  Of  the
amount  authorized,  options  exercisable  into 1,129,815 shares
(2001 –  1,077,783)  are  issued  and  outstanding.  The  options
generally vest within two years and are exercisable at a fixed
price  equal  to  the  average  of  the  market  price  on  the  day  of
and the four days preceding the grant. All options expire within
ten years of date of grant. Outstanding options expire on dates
ranging from June 2003 to December 2007. The details of and
changes in the issued and outstanding options follow:

2002

2001

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
17.56
26.81
12.74
18.59
19.28

$

$

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
14.28
25.50
13.02
17.94
17.56

$

Number
of Options
1,039,870
289,445
(243,932)
(7,600)
1,077,783 $

Number
of Options
1,077,783
159,806
(99,024)
(8,750)
1,129,815

658,609 $

15.74

389,669 $

14.67

Further details relating to stock options outstanding and exercisable follow:

Range of exercise prices
$8.73 to $10.25
$12.93 to $16.01
$18.18 to $20.44
$23.43 to $24.79
$26.12 to $28.23

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
1.8
3.8
3.7
2.7
3.3
3.2 $

$

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
10.12
13.12
19.00
24.61
26.47
19.28

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
10.12
13.12
19.15
24.62
–
15.74

Number of
Options
210,843 $
156,871
180,550
110,345
0

658,609 $

Number of
Options
210,843
156,871
315,700
119,345
327,056
1,129,815

57

CWB 2002

11. INCOME TAXES

Income taxes consist of the following:

Consolidated Statement of Income

Current
Future

Future federal and provincial tax rate reductions
Provision for income taxes

Shareholders’ Equity

Income tax benefit related to share issue expenses

Total income taxes

2002

2001

$

$

16,135
(31)
16,104
–  
16,104

8,311
6,876
15,187
1,250
16,437

–  
16,104

$

(534)
15,903

$

A reconciliation of the statutory tax rates and income tax that would be payable at these rates to the effective income tax rates and
provision for income taxes that is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income is as follows:

Combined Canadian federal and provincial income taxes

and statutory tax rate 

Increase (decrease) arising from:

Unclaimed tax deductions from prior years
Tax-exempt income
Deferred revenue from unclaimed deductions for tax
Large corporations tax

Other

Future federal and provincial tax rate reductions(1)
Provision for income taxes and effective tax rate

2002

2001

$

18,401

40.3% $

20,341

43.7 %

(2,059)
(1,422)
–   

308
876
16,104
–  
16,104

$

(4.5) 
(3.1)
–  
0.7
1.8
35.2
–
35.2% $

–
(281)
(4,100)
444
(1,217)
15,187
1,250
16,437

–
(0.6) 
(8.8)
1.0
(2.6) 
32.7
2.7
35.4%

(1) Future federal and provincial tax rate reductions represent the write-down of future income tax assets to reflect corporate income tax rate reductions enacted

for accounting purposes. 

Future income tax balances are comprised of the following:

Net Future Income Tax Asset
Allowance for credit losses
Other temporary differences

Net Future Income Tax Liability of Subsidiary

Allowance for credit losses
Other temporary differences

2002

2001

8,577 $
(1,908)
6,669 $

8,122
(1,345)
6,777

(374) $
597
223 $

(288)
650
362

$

$

$

$

The Bank has approximately $11,840 (2001 - $11,796) of capital losses which are available to apply against future capital gains and
have no expiry date. The tax benefit of these losses has not been recognized in income.

58

CWB 2002

12. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The calculation of earnings per common share is as follows:

Numerator

Net income - basic
Dilutive instrument:

Conversion of debentures(1)

Net income - diluted

Denominator

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
Dilutive instruments:

Conversion of debentures 
Employee stock options(2)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted

Earnings per Common Share

Basic
Diluted

2002

2001

$

29,612 $

30,145

2,010

$

31,622 $

2,036
32,181

(Note 9)

12,628,938

12,000,926

1,799,344
341,075
14,769,357

1,799,344
467,395
14,267,665

$
$

2.34 $
2.14
$

2.51
2.26

(1) Net income is adjusted by the incremental net of tax earnings as if the convertible debentures were converted into common shares at the beginning of the

year.

(2) The denominator excludes those employee stock options where the exercise price is greater than the average market price.

13. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

a) Credit Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Bank enters into various commitments and has contingent liabilities which are not reflected in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These items are reported below and are expressed in terms of the contractual amount of the related
commitment.

Credit Instruments

Guarantees and standby letters of credit
Commitments to extend credit

Total

2002

2001

$

57,478
613,098
$ 670,576

$

44,006
556,383
$ 600,389

Guarantees and standby letters of credit are issued on behalf of
clients to third party beneficiaries as part of normal business
operations. In the event of a call on any of these instruments,
the Bank has recourse against its client. Issuance of guarantees
and  standby  letters  of  credit  is  subject  to  the  same  credit
assessment,  approval,  monitoring  and  control  procedures  as
the  extension  of  direct  loans.  Losses,  if  any,  resulting  from
these transactions are not expected to be material.

Commitments  to  extend  credit  to  customers  also  arise  in  the
normal  course  of  business  and  includes  undrawn  availability
under lines of credit and commercial operating loans of $266
million  (2001 –  $239 million)  and  recently  authorized  but
unfunded  loan  commitments  of  $347 million  (2001 –  $317
million).  In  the  majority  of  instances,  availability  of  undrawn

commercial  commitments  is  subject  to  the  borrower  meeting
specified  financial  tests  or  other  covenants  regarding
completion or satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. It is
also usual practice to include the right to review and withhold
funding  in  the  event  of  a  material  adverse  change  in  the
financial  condition  of  the  borrower.  From  a 
liquidity
perspective, undrawn credit authorizations will be funded over
time  with  draws  in  many  cases  extending  over  a  period  of
months. In some instances authorizations are never advanced
or  may  be  reduced  because  of  changing  requirements. The
balance  of  commitments  to  extend  credit  shown  in  the  table
above  does  not  account  for  principal  drawdowns  or  paybacks
that occur in the normal course of operations. Revolving credit
authorizations  are  subject  to  repayment  which  on  a  pooled
basis also decreases liquidity risk.

59

CWB 2002

b) Lease Commitments

The Bank has obligations under long-term non-cancellable leases for the rental of premises and office equipment. Minimum future
lease commitments for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter are as follows:

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 and thereafter
Total

$

$

4,240
4,162
3,718
3,631
3,327
8,892
27,970

14. TRUST ASSETS UNDER ADMINISTRATION

Trust  assets  under  administration  of  $1,166,489 (2001 –  $873,538)  represent  assets  held  for  personal  and  corporate  clients,
administered  by  a  subsidiary,  and  are    kept  separate  from  the  subsidiary’s  own  assets.  Trust  assets  under  administration  are  not
reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Bank makes loans, primarily residential mortgages, to its officers and employees at various preferred rates and terms. The total
amounts outstanding for these type of loans are $20,969 (2001 – $18,086).

16. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value represents the estimated consideration that would be agreed upon in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing

parties who are under no compulsion to act. The best evidence of fair value is a quoted market price. However, most of the Bank’s

financial instruments lack an available trading market as they are not typically exchanged. Therefore, these instruments have been

valued assuming they will not be sold, using present value or other suitable techniques and are not necessarily representative of the

amounts realizable in an immediate settlement of the instrument. 

Changes in interest rates are the main cause of changes in the fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments. The carrying value of 

the majority of the financial instruments is not adjusted to reflect increases or decreases in fair value due to interest rate changes 

as the Bank’s intention is to realize their value over time by holding them to maturity. The carrying value of financial instruments 
held for trading purposes would be continually adjusted to reflect fair value. At October 31, 2002 and 2001 there were no financial 

instruments held for trading purposes.

60

CWB 2002

The table below sets out the fair values of on-balance sheet financial instruments and off-balance sheet derivative instruments using
the valuation methods and assumptions referred to below the table.

2002

2001

Book Value

Fair Value

Fair Value
Over(Under)
Book Value

Book Value

Fair Value

Fair Value
Over(Under)
Book Value

(Note 3)

$ 187,877 $ 187,877 $

– $ 232,808 $ 232,808 $

345,619
3,246,033
18,198

348,835
3,258,458
18,198

3,428,634
62,693
57,126

3,472,306
62,693
58,031

3,216
12,425
– 

43,672
– 
905

268,420
2,882,636
19,474

274,049
2,907,653
19,474

3,042,307
76,610
67,126

3,091,461
76,610
69,729

– 
5,629
25,017
– 

49,154
– 
2,603

Assets

Cash resources
Securities
Loans(1)
Other assets(2)

Liabilities

Deposits(1)
Other liabilities(3)
Subordinated debentures

Derivative Financial Instruments

Net asset 

(Note 17)

$

6,707

$

6,807

The table does not include assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments, such as land, buildings and equipment.
(1) Loans and deposits exclude deferred premiums which are not financial instruments.
(2) Other assets exclude future income tax asset, prepaid expenses, financing costs and other items which are not financial instruments.
(3) Other liabilities exclude future income tax liability, deferred revenue and other items which are not financial instruments.
(4) For further commentary on interest rates associated with financial assets and liabilities, including off-balance sheet instruments, refer to the Market Risk
section  of  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Operations  and  Financial  Condition  which  includes  the  asset  liability  gap  position  and  effective
interest rates.

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values
of on-balance sheet financial instruments are as follows:
• cash resources, other assets and other liabilities are assumed
to approximate their carrying values, due to their short-term
nature;

• securities are assumed to be equal to the estimated market
value of securities provided in Note 3. These values are based
on quoted market prices, if available. Where a quoted market
price is not readily available, other valuation techniques are
used to estimate fair value;

• loans  reflect  changes  in  the  general  level  of  interest  rates
which have occurred since the loans were originated and are
net of the allowance for credit losses. For floating rate loans,
fair value is assumed to be equal to book value as the interest
rates on these loans automatically reprice to market. For all
other 
is  estimated  by  discounting
the  expected  future  cash  flows  of  these  loans  at  current
market  rates  for  loans  with  similar  terms  and  risks;

loans,  fair  value 

• deposits with no stated maturity are assumed to be equal to
their carrying values. The estimated fair values of fixed rate
deposits are determined by discounting the contractual cash
flows  at  current  market  rates  for  deposits  of  similar  terms;
and

• the fair values of subordinated debentures are determined by
reference  to  current  market  prices  for  debt  with  similar
terms and risks.

Fair  values  are  based  on  management’s  best  estimates  based
on market conditions and pricing policies at a certain point in
time.  The  estimates  are  subjective  and  involve  particular
assumptions and matters of judgement and as such may not be
reflective of future fair values.

61

CWB 2002

17. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The  Bank  enters  into  off-balance  sheet  derivative  financial
instruments for risk management purposes.

Interest rate swaps and interest rate floors (or caps) are used as
hedging  devices  to  control  interest  rate  risk.  The  Bank  only
enters  into  these  interest  rate  derivative  instruments  for  its
own  account  and  does  not  act  as  an  intermediary  in  this
market. The credit risk is limited to the amount of any adverse
change  in  interest  rates  applied  on  the  notional  contract
amount should the counterparty default. Equity contracts are
used to offset the return paid to depositors on certain deposit
products where the return is linked to a stock index. The credit
risk is limited to the average return on an equity index applied
on  the  notional  contract  amount  should  the  counterparty
default.  The  principal  amounts  are  not  exchanged  and  hence
are  not  at  risk.  Approved  counterparties  and  maximum
notional  limits  are  established  and  monitored  by  the  Asset
Liability Committee of the Bank.

At the present time it is policy to undertake foreign exchange
transactions only for the purposes of meeting needs of clients
and of day to day business. Foreign exchange markets are not
speculated  in  by  taking  a  trading  position  in  currencies.

Maximum exposure limits are established and monitored by the
Asset Liability Committee and are defined by allowable unhedged
amounts. The position is managed within the allowable target
range  by  spot  and  forward  transactions  or  other  hedging
techniques. Exposure to foreign exchange risk is not material to
the Bank’s overall position.

The following table summarizes the off-balance sheet financial
instrument  portfolio  and  the  related  credit  risk.  Notional
amounts  represent  the  amount  to  which  a  rate  or  price  is
applied  in  order  to  calculate  the  exchange  of  cash  flows.  The
notional  amounts  are  not  recorded  on  the  Consolidated
Balance  Sheet.  They  represent  the  volume  of  outstanding
transactions  and  do  not  represent  the  potential  gain  or  loss
associated  with  the  market  risk  or  credit  risk  of  such
instruments.  The  replacement  cost  represents  the  cost  of
replacing, at current market rates, all contracts with a positive
fair value. The future credit exposure represents the potential
for  future  changes  in  value  and  is  based  on  a  formula
prescribed by OSFI. The credit risk equivalent is the sum of the
future  credit  exposure  and  the  replacement  cost.  The  risk-
weighted  balance  represents  the  credit  risk  equivalent
weighted  according  to  the  credit  worthiness  of  the
counterparty as prescribed by OSFI.

2002
Future
Replace-
ment
Credit
Cost Exposure Equivalent

Credit

Risk-
Risk weighted Notional
Balance Amount

Notional
Amount

2001
Future
Replace-
ment
Credit
Cost Exposure Equivalent

Credit

Risk-
Risk weighted
Balance

$707,000 $
14,225

7,476 $ 1,585 $

223

1,138

9,061 $
1,361

1,812 $372,000 $ 7,317 $

272

9,005

225

935 $
720

8,252 $
945

1,650
189

836

$ 722,061 $

12

8
7,711 $ 2,731 $ 10,442 $

20

4

– 

– 

– 

2,088 $381,005 $ 7,542 $ 1,655 $

– 
9,197 $

– 
1,839

Interest Rate Contracts

Interest rate swaps

Equity Contracts
Foreign Exchange

Contracts(1)

Total

(1) The Bank has contracted to deliver United States dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars.

62

CWB 2002

The following table shows the off-balance sheet financial instruments split between those contracts that have a positive fair value
(favourable contracts) and those that have a negative fair value (unfavourable contracts).

2002

2001

Favourable Contracts
(Assets)

Unfavourable Contracts
(Liabilities)

Favourable Contracts
(Assets)

Unfavourable Contracts
(Liabilities)

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Notional
Amount

Fair
Value

Interest Rate Contracts
Interest rate swaps

Equity Contracts
Foreign Exchange

Contracts

Total

$ 647,000 $
1,610

7,476 $
223

60,000 $
12,615

66 $ 352,000 $

938

1,610

7,317 $
225

20,000 $

7,395

836

$ 649,446 $

12
7,711 $

– 
72,615 $

– 

– 

1,004 $ 353,610 $

– 
7,542 $

– 
27,395 $

12
723

– 
735

The  aggregate  contractual  or  notional  amount  of  the  off-balance  sheet  financial  instruments  on  hand,  the  extent  to  which
instruments are favourable or unfavourable and, thus, the aggregate fair values of these financial assets and liabilities can fluctuate
significantly from time to time. The average fair values of the off-balance sheet financial instruments on hand during the year are set
out in the following table.

Favourable off-balance sheet financial instruments (assets)
Unfavourable off-balance sheet financial instruments (liabilities)

2002
6,020
1,340

$
$

2001
2,925
598

$
$

The following table summarizes maturities of off-balance sheet financial instruments and weighted average interest rates paid and
received on interest rate contracts.

2002
Maturity

2001
Maturity

1 year or less

Over 1 to 5 years

1 year or less

Over 1 to 5 years

Notional
Amount

Contractual
Interest
Rate

Notional
Amount

Contractual
Interest
Rate

Notional
Amount

Contractual
Interest
Rate

Notional
Amount

Contractual
Interest
Rate

Interest Rate Contracts
Interest rate swaps -

receive fixed amounts(1)

Equity Contracts(1)(2)
Foreign Exchange
Contracts(3)

Total

$ 390,000
– 

836
$ 390,836

3.13% $ 317,000
14,225

4.45% $ 185,000
– 

4.60% $ 187,000
9,005

5.01%

– 
$ 331,225

– 
$ 185,000

–
$ 196,005

(1) The Bank pays (floating) interest amounts based on the one month (30 day) Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate.
(2) The contractual interest rate is not meaningful for equity contracts. The Bank receives amounts based on the increase in an equity index.
(3) The contractual interest rate is not applicable for foreign exchange contracts. 

63

CWB 2002

18. RISK MANAGEMENT

As  part  of  the  Bank’s  risk  management  practices,  the  risks  that  are  significant  to  our  business  are  identified,  monitored  and
controlled. These risks include credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, and operational risk. Descriptions of the nature of these risks and
how they are managed is provided in the commentary on pages 35 to 44 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations and
Financial Condition.

Information on specific measures of risk included in the consolidated financial statements is included in these notes for the allowance
for  credit  losses,  derivative  financial  instruments  and  fair  value  of  financial  instruments.  Additional  information  on  interest  rate
sensitivity and the effective interest rates on financial instruments is provided on pages 41 to 44 of Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition.

19. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The  Bank  operates  principally  in  personal  and  commercial  banking  in  Canada.  Personal  and  commercial  banking  includes  the
operations of the Bank and its trust subsidiary which provides a wide range of banking and trust services to retail and personal clients
and commercial business clients primarily in western Canada. 

20. SUBSIDIARIES

Canadian Western Bank Subsidiaries
(annexed in accordance with subsection 308 (3) of the Bank Act)
October 31, 2002

Canadian Western Trust Company

CWB Canadian Western Financial Ltd.

Address of
Head Office
10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta
10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta

Carrying Value of
Voting Shares Owned

by the Bank(1)

13,776

$

$

Percentage of Issued and
Outstanding Voting
Shares Owned by the Bank
100%

–   

100%

(1) The carrying value of voting shares is stated at the Bank’s equity in the investments.

21. COMPARATIVE FIGURES

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

64

CWB 2002

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
INTRODUCTION

Sound and effective corporate governance has always been a
priority for Canadian Western Bank. The Board of Directors and
management  of  the  Bank  are  committed  to  govern  and
maintain  the  Bank’s  operations  effectively  and  efficiently
within  its  regulatory  environment.  The  Bank’s  corporate
governance  policies  are  designed  to  strengthen  the  ability  of
the  Board  to  effectively  supervise  management  and  enhance
long-term shareholder value.

The  Board’s  Corporate  Governance  &  Human  Resources
Committee provides direction, monitors compliance and makes
recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  optimum  approach  to
governance  issues  to  enhance  corporate  performance  and
promote ongoing improvement in Board effectiveness.

THE BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEES

The  Board  is  currently  comprised  of  thirteen  members.  The
number  of  directors  reflects  the  desire  to  have  the  members
represent  the  geographical  jurisdictions  in  which  the  Bank
operates  and  the  need  to  fill  the  memberships  of  the  two
required committees, the Audit and Conduct Review Committees,
and the other board committees which are the Loans Committee
and the Corporate Governance & Human Resources Committee.
The  Board  has  reviewed  the  status  of  each  of  its  directors  and
determined  if  they  are  “affiliated”  (as  defined  by  the  affiliation
rules  set  forth  in  the  Bank  Act  (the  “Act”))  or  “unrelated”,  as
defined  in  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (“TSX”)  guidelines  on
corporate governance. As a result of this review, the Board has
determined that one of the directors is affiliated (the CEO) and he
is also the only inside director. All other directors are “unrelated”.

At the time of appointment to the Board, at least 75 percent of
the  board  members  must  be  resident  Canadians  and  no  more
than four members may be employees of the Bank. Currently the
composition  is  well  within  Bank  policy  as  only  two  board
members  are  non-resident  (15%)  and  the  CEO  is  the  only
employee on the Board. The Chairman is an independent director
and  is  appointed  annually  by  the  members  of  the  Board.
Responsibilities  not  delegated  to  senior  management  or  to  a
committee of the Board remain those of the full Board. The Board
expects all significant risks and internal controls to be identified
and reported upon by senior management to the Board and/or its
committees. Members of the Board, who are not also employees,
are  required  to  own  common  shares  of  the  Bank  equivalent  to
two times their annual retainers.

The  Board  holds  four  regular  meetings  each  year,  as  well  as
additional  meetings  as  required.  Most  committees  meet
quarterly and all meet annually at a minimum. A meeting agenda
matrix  is  issued  to  ensure  meetings  of  the  Board  and  its
committees are efficient and complete.

The  Board  of  Directors  as  a  whole  has  expressly  assumed
responsibility for developing the Bank’s approach to governance
issues although the Corporate Governance & Human Resources
Committee plays a key role by recommending and reporting on
governance issues to the Board. In addition, certain governance
issues have been delegated to other committees of the Board.

The Act contains several sections dealing with the governance of
a bank through its board of directors. These sections prescribe
matters such as limitations on the number of directors who can
be  affiliated  or  non-resident,  certain  powers  that  must  be
transacted by the full Board, and requirements to establish both
an  audit  committee  and  a  conduct  review  committee.  The  Act
also  prescribes  certain  minimum  benchmarks  for  board  and
committee  membership,  quorums  and  the  transaction  of
business by the Board. The three encompassing duties in the Act
that form the basis for the Board’s mandate are:

• to manage or supervise the management of the business and

affairs of the Bank;

• to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests
of  the  Bank  and  exercise  the  care,  diligence  and  skill  that  a
reasonably  prudent  person  would  exercise 
in  similar
circumstances; and

• to comply with the Act, the regulations, the Bank’s incorporating

instrument and its by-laws.

The mandate of the Board also includes references to compliance
with  the  Canada  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation’s  (“CDIC”)
Standards  of  Sound  Business  and  Financial  Practices.  The  first
reporting cycle under the revised Standards commenced in July
2002.  An  annual  attestation  on  adherence  to  the  modernized
Standards  (covering  the  broad  areas  of  Corporate  Governance,
Strategic Management, Risk Management, Liquidity and Funding
Management,  Capital  Management,  Control  Environment,
Business  Conduct  and  Process  to  Ensure  Control)  will  be
required.

65

CWB 2002

The  mandate  of  the  Board  also  specifically  includes  other
matters  which  are  not  necessarily  stated  in  the  Act  or  in  the
CDIC standards and they are summarized as follows:

• meet  with  the  shareholders’  auditors  to  discuss  the  annual
statements  and  the  returns  and  transactions  referred  to
within the mandate;

• approve the annual statement and specified returns, prior to

release to the public or submission to OSFI;

• review  and  approve  the  strategic  plan,  the  annual
business  plan  and  accompanying  capital  plan  and  financial
operating budget, including capital expenditures;

• declare dividends;

• outline  the  content  and  frequency  of  management  reports

on financial operations;

• review and ratify the employment, appointment, grade levels
and  compensation  of  the  top  five  executive  employees  and
approve all senior officer appointments;

• review succession plans;

• review  any 

recommendations 

regulators  or
shareholders’  auditors  respecting  their  assessment  of  the
effectiveness  of  the  internal  controls  that  come  to  their
attention in the conduct of their work;

from 

• ensure an independent audit/inspection function is in place
to  monitor  the  effectiveness  of  organizational  and
procedural controls; 

• review  and  accept  reports  from  the  Audit,  Conduct  Review
and Corporate Governance & Human Resources Committees;
and

• approve loan write-offs.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Members:

Robert Manning (Chair)
Jordan Golding
Wendy Leaney
Gerald McGavin
Alan Rowe

• meet  with  the  Chief  Inspector  and  management  to  discuss
reports  on  internal  audit  activities  and  findings  and  the
effectiveness of the internal control procedures established
for  the  Bank.  Review  the  mandate  and  annual  plan  of  the
internal audit department;

• review  the  quarterly  reports  to  the  shareholders,  including
the interim unaudited statements, and report thereon to the
directors before approval is given;

• review a quarterly report from the Loans Committee of the
Board,  concerning  the  quality  of  the  loan  portfolio,  the
adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  and  accounts
recommended for write-off;

• review  a  report  on  adherence  to  the  CDIC  Standards  of
Sound Business and Financial Practices annually and report
thereon to the directors before approval is given;

• review the terms of the shareholders’ auditors engagement,
their  level  of  compensation,  the  audit  plan,  any  proposed
changes in accounting policies, their presentation and input
concerning  significant  risks  and  key  estimates  and
judgements of management;

• review the independence of the shareholders’ auditors;

• review correspondence received from regulators concerning
the  effectiveness  of  internal  controls  within  the  Bank  or
other  matters  falling  within  the  responsibility  of  the
Committee, including a review of the shareholders’ auditors’
management  letter  and  OSFI’s  annual  review  letter  and
management’s responses thereto;

• review the appointment of the Chief Financial Officer and the

Chief Inspector;

• meet  regularly  with  the  internal  and  shareholders’  auditors

without management present;

This  committee  is  comprised  of  five  outside  directors  and  its
mandate is summarized as follows:

• review and approve any proposed consulting or related work

to be completed by the shareholders’ auditors; and 

• as the Committee sees as fit and proper, review other items

or matters that may affect the well-being of the Bank.

• review the annual statement and other required and related
annual public documents and report thereon to the directors
before approval is given;

• review such returns as OSFI may specify;

• require management to implement and maintain appropriate
internal  control  procedures.  Review,  evaluate  and  approve
those procedures;

• review such investments and transactions of the Bank, that
could  adversely  affect  the  well-being  of  the  Bank  as  the
shareholders’ auditors or any officer of the Bank may bring
to the attention of the committee;

66

CWB 2002

CONDUCT REVIEW COMMITTEE

Members:

Albrecht Bellstedt (Chair)
Charles Allard
Allan Jackson
Arnold Shell

This  committee  is  comprised  of  four  outside  directors  and  its
mandate is summarized as follows:

• establish  procedures  to  ensure  disclosure  of  transactions
with  specified  related  parties  of  the  Bank  and,  further,  to
review any such transactions to ensure compliance with the
Act,  either  approving  or  declining  the  transactions,  as
required;

• review  and  approve  internal  policies  for  credit  arrangements
and  financial  services  available  to  employees  of  the  Bank
under  the  regulations  concerning  officers  and  associated
parties;

• monitor aggregate transactions of the Bank with directors as
well  as  officers  and  their  interests  to  ensure  continued
compliance with the Act with excesses brought to the Board
for consideration;

• review  the  conduct  policy  and  any  other  specialized
standards  on  an  annual  basis  to  ensure  relevance  and
completeness in regard to legislative requirements; 

• monitor  procedures  for  conflicts  of  interest,  confidential
information,  disclosure  of  information  and  handling  of
customer  complaints,  and  be  satisfied  that  the  procedures
are being adhered to;

• ensure every employee, officer and Board member agrees to
comply,  in  writing,  with  annual  acknowledgement,  with  the
Bank’s conduct policy; and

• after  each  meeting  provide  a  report  to  the  directors  on  all
transactions and other matters reviewed by the committee.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
& HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE

. 

Members:

Jack Donald (Chair)
Albrecht Bellstedt
Allan Jackson
Robert Manning
Robert Phillips
Howard Pechet

This  committee  is  comprised  of  six  outside  directors  and  its
mandate is summarized as follows:

Corporate Governance
• recommend to the Board appropriate structure and process
required  to  address  governance  issues  and  maintain
compliance with all corporate governance guidelines;

• review  and  monitor  compliance  with  corporate  governance
guidelines and follow any issues noted by the members or as
reported  to  them  by  management  or  other  directors  from
time to time;

• no  less  than  annually,  report  to  the  Board  on  corporate
governance  issues  and  any  instances  of  non-compliance,
together with appropriate recommendations; and

• hire  appropriate  consultants,  or  request  management  to
perform studies and to furnish other information as required;
to  review  such  information  and  take  such  actions  based
thereon as appropriate.

Executive Employees: Recruitment and Compensation
• review  and  recommend  to  the  Board  the  employment  and
appointment of the top five executive employees, to establish
their grade levels and compensation, as well as to determine
promotions and to make changes in the level of compensation
and grade of incumbent executive employees and officers;

• review  the  position  descriptions  for  the  top  five  executive
employees,  ensuring  such  descriptions  remain  current  and
appropriate and, further, to also ensure position descriptions
are in place for all other executive officers;

• establish an executive compensation structure to compensate
all levels of executive employees and, within such compensation
structure as may at that time be in effect, to make adjustments
and annual revisions as necessary;

• ensure an annual performance appraisal is completed for the
CEO and that it is reviewed with him by the Chairman of the
Board;

67

CWB 2002

• establish, amend and, where appropriate, terminate: 

LOANS COMMITTEE

- all programs and other personal benefits granted to executive

Members:

employees;

Allan Jackson (Chair)
Charles Allard
Jack Donald
Wendy Leaney
Gerald McGavin
Howard Pechet
Robert Phillips
Larry Pollock
Arnold Shell

This committee is comprised of nine directors, eight of whom
are  unrelated.  The  CEO,  who  is  an  affiliated,  inside  director,
is  a  member  of  this  Committee.  Its  mandate  is  summarized
as follows:

• establish  and  approve  a  lending  limit  for  the  Bank  and  the
CEO  within  the  limits  established  by  the  Board  and  review
such limits at least annually;

• review,  approve  and/or  decline  all  credit  applications  for
amounts  in  excess  of  delegated  limits  up  to  the  limit
established,  not  to  exceed  ten  percent  of  regulatory  capital
and for loans to a foreign country;

• recommend for approval of the full Board, any loan proposals

in excess of the committee’s limit;

• recommend, for approval of the full Board, loan proposals to
directors  (must  be  cash  secured),  related  entities  and  Bank
subsidiaries;

• annually  review  and  approve  the  credit  risk  management
program  and  policies,  including  management’s  real  estate
appraisal policies and procedures, to ensure they are sound,
prudent and in accordance with CDIC standards;

• review/amend management’s recommendations for loan loss
provisions and loan write-offs and recommend acceptance to
the Audit Committee for their presentation to the Board; and

• provide  direction  with  respect  to  the  identification  criteria,
procedure  and  action  required  on  loans  reported  by
management to be less than satisfactory.

- incentive compensation plans and other bonus arrangements,
to  administer  such  plans  and  to  make  appropriate
interpretations and determinations as required;

- share  incentive  plans  and  similar  arrangements  involving
the grant of share options, or other benefits to employees
attendant upon the issuance of securities, and, in addition,
to make grants of options under any share incentive plan
and  generally  to  administer  such  plans,  subject  to
necessary regulatory and shareholder approval; and

- annuity,  pension,  and  retirement  programs  for  executive

employees;

• review  the  human  resource  succession  plan  as  prepared  by
senior  management  for  all  officers  and  any  other  senior
position considered critical to operations; and

• review  and  report  to  the  Board  on  compensation  plans  for
senior management and other personnel in order to confirm
they  are  consistent  with  the  Bank’s  sustainable  long-term
objectives.

Board Composition and Development
• seek  and  recommend 

individuals  to  be  considered
for Board membership, as required by the Board, and forward
their recommendations to the Board for its consideration;

• review, monitor, and make recommendations regarding new
director orientation and the ongoing development of existing
Board members;

• evaluate,  at  least  bi-annually,  Board  membership  (including
composition  and  size)  and  the  involvement/performance  of
the membership with concerns recorded, and brought to the
attention of the committee chair, who, in conjunction with the
committee, determines if further action is required;

• review  and  recommend  to  the  Board  the  fees  and  other

benefits to be paid to directors; and

• make recommendations to the Board regarding revisions or

additions to the Board of Directors’ Manual.

68

CWB 2002

OTHER AREAS OF CONSIDERATION

The Bank has not adopted a formalized process of orientation
for  new  Board  members  although  all  directors  are  provided
with a Directors’ Manual, outlining key governance information
and  reference  material.  It  is  worthy  of  note  that  seven  of  the
twelve outside directors have served on the Board for thirteen
years  or  more  and  there  are  only  two  directors  that  have
served less than five years. There is also a Board and member
review  and  assessment  program  whereby  every  second  year,
directors complete a formal assessment of the operations and
effectiveness  of  the  Board  and  its  committees.  Every  second
year,  directors  may  also  complete  a  formal  assessment  on
individual directors’ effectiveness. In the current year a formal
assessment  of  the  operations  and  effectiveness  of  the  Board
and its committees was undertaken.

In  order  to  carry  out  its  responsibilities  the  Board  must  have
timely access to information which is available via discussions
with  the  Bank’s  senior  management  and  through  a
comprehensive  information  package  sent  out  prior  to  each
board meeting which includes the agenda, minutes of previous
meetings  and  supporting  documentation  for  specific  agenda
items.  The  Board  has  also  put  in  place  a  policy  providing  for
individual  directors  to  engage  outside  advisors  if  the
circumstances are warranted.

The  Bank  is  also  committed  to  ensuring  quality  and  timely
information  is  available  to  all  shareholders.  The  Bank  has
adopted  a  corporate  disclosure  (communication)  policy  which
is  reviewed  annually.  Inquiries  and  requests  for  information
from  shareholders  and  potential  investors  receive  prompt
attention  from  an  appropriate  officer.  The  Bank’s  quarterly
earnings  conference  calls  with  analysts  and  institutional
investors  are  broadcast  live,  via  the  Internet,  and  archived
on  the  Bank’s  web  site  for  sixty  days.  The  calls  are  also
accessible  on  a  live  and  recorded  basis  via  telephone  to
interested  retail  investors,  the  media  and  members  of  the
public.  The  Bank  also  includes  all  significant  disclosure
documents  on  the  investor  relations  page  of  its  web  site  at:
www.cwbank.com/investor_info.  The  CEO  and  other  members
of  senior  management  also  meet  periodically  with  financial
analysts and institutional investors.

The Bank has engaged an independent Ombudsman to receive
complaints  from  banking  clients  who  are  unable  to  obtain
satisfaction from the internal complaint handling process.

CONCLUSION

The  Bank’s  corporate  governance  approach  is  in  compliance
with  the  TSX  guidelines.  It  will  continue  to  develop  over  time
with the Corporate Governance & Human Resources Committee
playing a key role in monitoring, developing and recommending
to the Board on governance issues as warranted.

69

CWB 2002

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

CHAIRMAN

Jack C. Donald

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Larry M. Pollock
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Allister J. McPherson
Executive Vice President

Jack C. Wright
Vice President 

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Donald C. Kemp
Senior Vice President

Chris H. Fowler
Senior Assistant Vice President

Wally N. Streit
Senior Assistant Vice President

Brad C. Crilly
Assistant Vice President

Dennis M. Crough
Assistant Vice President,
Industrial Credit

Richard R. Gilpin
Assistant Vice President

A. Wayne MacInnes
Assistant Vice President

CORPORATE & STRATEGIC
OPERATIONS

William J. Addington
Executive Vice President

Erwin Granson
Assistant Vice President,
Asset Management

Richard N. Hallson
Assistant Vice President,
Corporate Lending

TREASURY & OPERATIONS

Ricki L. Moffat
Senior Assistant Vice President,
Treasury and Agent Administration

70

CWB 2002

Michael Vos
Senior Assistant Vice President,
Systems

Gus W. Itzek
Senior Assistant Vice President, 
Energy Lending
Main Branch, Calgary 

M. Wayne Bond
Assistant Vice President, 
Corporate Administration

Roger J. Pogue
Assistant Vice President, 
Operations

FINANCE

Tracey C. Ball, C.A.
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Diane M. Davies, C.A.
Senior Assistant Vice President 
and Chief Accountant

Carolyn J. Graham, C.A.
Assistant Vice President

HUMAN RESOURCES

Uve Knaak
Senior Assistant Vice President

INTERNAL AUDIT

David R. Gillespie
Vice President and Chief Inspector

Blair R. Himmelreich
Assistant Vice President

MARKETING AND PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT

David R. Pogue
Vice President

Peter K. Morrison
Assistant Vice President,
Sales and Product Development

COMMERCIAL BANKING
PRAIRIE REGION

S. Wayne Bamford
Vice President 
and Regional Manager

Michael N. Halliwell
Senior Assistant Vice President
Main Branch, Calgary 

Robert H. Bean
Assistant Vice President
Winnipeg

M.G. (Glen) Eastwood
Assistant Vice President
Calgary Northeast

J. Richard Ferris
Assistant Vice President
Foothills Branch, Calgary

Doug A. Finnie
Assistant Vice President
Saskatoon

Donald P. Grummett
Assistant Vice President
Lethbridge

Ken R. MacDonald
Assistant Vice President
Regina

Donald J. Odell
Assistant Vice President
Red Deer

Walter Schmidt
Assistant Vice President
Winnipeg

Al Steingart
Assistant Vice President
Chinook Station, Calgary

COMMERCIAL BANKING
NORTHERN ALBERTA REGION

William A. Book
Vice President
and Regional Manager 

L.W. (Les) Shore
Senior Assistant Vice President
Main Branch, Edmonton

Ken Arndt
Assistant Vice President
South Edmonton Common

Ron S. Baker
Assistant Vice President
West Point, Edmonton 

Gary L. Comber
Assistant Vice President,
Real Estate Lending
Main Branch, Edmonton

Roger J. Delveaux
Assistant Vice President
Main Branch, Edmonton 

Wayne C. Dosman
Assistant Vice President
South Edmonton Common

Robert Inkpen
Assistant Vice President,
Real Estate Lending
Main Branch, Edmonton

Heinz H. Kleist
Assistant Vice President
Southside Branch, Edmonton

Gary R. Mitchell
Assistant Vice President
103rd Street, Edmonton

Jake G. Muntain
Assistant Vice President
103rd Street, Edmonton

Garnett J. Way
Assistant Vice President,
Real Estate Lending
Main Branch, Edmonton

COMMERCIAL BANKING
BRITISH COLUMBIA REGION

Rod W. Sorbo
Vice President 
and Regional Manager

Serge Biln
Senior Assistant Vice President
Park Place, Vancouver

Robert G.P. Berzins
Assistant Vice President 
Granville & 13th, Vancouver

Russ M. Burke
Assistant Vice President 
Nanaimo

Bob Duffield
Assistant Vice President
Park Place, Vancouver

Ian G. Graham
Assistant Vice President 
Kelowna

Mark R.C. Ireton
Assistant Vice President
Park Place, Vancouver

Gerald W. Laliberte
Assistant Vice President 
Victoria

Craig Martin
Assistant Vice President
Langley

Dave McCosh
Assistant Vice President
Coquitlam

REAL ESTATE LENDING
VANCOUVER

Raymond L. Young
Vice President

Robert E. Wigmore
Senior Assistant Vice President

W. Bruce Gibbard
Assistant Vice President

INDUSTRIAL LENDING
AND LEASING

Donald C. Watson
Vice President

James O. Burke
Senior Assistant Vice President
and District Manager
Foothills Branch, Calgary

Dean G. Cudmore
Assistant Vice President
Coquitlam

Michael J. Docherty
Assistant Vice President
Foothills Branch, Calgary

James S. Kitchin
Assistant Vice President
Kelowna Industrial Centre

Taras D. Luciw
Assistant Vice President
West Point, Edmonton

Keith C. MacLellan
Assistant Vice President
Grande Prairie

David B. Subject
Assistant Vice President
Nanaimo

John Van Boeyen
Assistant Vice President
Coquitlam

CANADIAN WESTERN TRUST COMPANY
VANCOUVER

Adrian M. Baker
Vice President 
and General Manager

Mario V. Furlan
Assistant Vice President,
Real Estate Lending

Patrick F. Rennison
Assistant Vice President,
Real Estate Lending

OMBUDSMAN

R. Graham Gilbert

71

CWB 2002

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CANADIAN WESTERN BANK & TRUST

Charles R. Allard
President
Rosedale Meadows Development Inc.
Edmonton, Alberta

Albrecht W. A. Bellstedt, Q.C.
Executive Vice President
Law and General Counsel
TransCanada PipeLines
Calgary, Alberta

Jack C. Donald
Board Chairman
Parkland Properties Ltd.
Red Deer, Alberta

Jordan L. Golding
Corporate Director and Consultant
Retired Partner
KPMG 
Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Allan W. Jackson
President
ARCI Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Canadian Western Bank & Trust
Head Office
Suite 2300,
Canadian Western Bank Place
10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 3X6
Telephone: (780) 423-8888
Fax: (780) 423-8897
Website: www.cwbank.com

Subsidiary Regional Office
Canadian Western Trust Company
Suite 2200, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.   V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 685-2081
Fax: (604) 669-6069
Website: www.cwt.ca

Stock Exchange Listing
The Toronto Stock Exchange
Share Symbol: CWB
Convertible Debenture Symbol:
CWB.DB.A

72

CWB 2002

Alan M. Rowe, C.A.
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer and
Corporate Secretary
Crown Life Insurance Company
Regina, Saskatchewan

Arnold J. Shell
President
Arnold J. Shell Consulting Inc.
Calgary, Alberta

DIRECTORS EMERITUS
John Goldberg
Arthur G. Hiller
Peter M.S. Longcroft
Dr. Maurice W. Nicholson
Alma M. McConnell
Eugene I. Pechet
Dr. Maurice M. Pechet
Fred Sparrow

Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of the common
shareholders of Canadian Western
Bank will be held on March 6, 2003 at
The Westin (Manitoba Room), 10135 –
100th Street, Edmonton, Alberta at
2:00 p.m. (MST).

Investor Relations
For further financial information call
Jon Kieran at
Hume, Kieran Inc.
Telephone: (416) 868-1079
Fax: (416) 868-6198
or visit our website at
www.cwbank.com/investor_info.

Wendy A. Leaney
President
Wyoming Associates Ltd.
Toronto, Ontario

Robert A. Manning
President
Cathton Holdings Ltd.
Edmonton, Alberta

Gerald A.B. McGavin, F.C.A., C.M.
President
McGavin Properties Inc.
Vancouver, British Columbia

Howard E. Pechet
President
Mayfield Consulting Inc.
La Jolla, California, USA

Robert L. Phillips
Group President & CEO
BCR Group of Companies
North Vancouver, British Columbia

Larry M. Pollock
President and Chief Executive Officer
Canadian Western Bank & Trust
Edmonton, Alberta

Transfer Agent and Registrar Mailing 
Address
Computershare Trust Company
of Canada
Suite 970, Canadian Western Bank Place
10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 3N6
Telephone: (780) 448-7598
Fax: (780) 426-4032

Corporate Secretary
Charles R. Allard
Rosedale Meadows Development Inc.
Edmonton, Alberta

Inquiries From Shareholders
Any notification regarding change
of address or change in registration
of shares should be directed to the
Transfer Agent. Any inquiries other
than change of address or change in
registration may be directed to the
President and Chief Executive Officer.

58

CONSECUTIVE PROFITABLE QUARTERS
IS NO COINCIDENCE.

So  what  is  it  that  gives  us  the  edge?  STRAIGHTFORWARD
BUSINESS PRACTICES… STRONG LEADERSHIP…
COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS? Well, those are the basics. But
all  that  just  gets  you  into  the  game.  To  achieve  a  string  of  58

winning  quarters,  you  need  something  extra:  A  not-so  secret

weapon…  Powerful,  in  the  way  that common  sense  sometimes  hits

you out of the blue, but hardly secret… It’s the people on our team,
WESTERN PEOPLE – staff and clients – who GIVE US THE
EDGE... the THINK WESTERN edge. Sound familiar? It’s the
same tune we’ve been singing for years… and it still rings true…

Five Year Financial Summary

Fold Out

Highlights for 2002

Performance Targets

Message to Shareholders

33 Ways to Think Western

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations
and Financial Condition

Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Corporate Governance

Executive Officers

Board of Directors and Shareholder Information

1

4

25

46

51

65

70

72

Inside Back Cover

Branch Offices

BRANCH OFFICES

ALBERTA

EDMONTON
Edmonton Main 
11350 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5K 0L8
Telephone: (780) 424-4846
Branch Manager – Les Shore

103rd Street
Canadian Western Bank Place
10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 3N6
Telephone: (780) 423-8801
Branch Manager -
Jake Muntain

South Edmonton Common
2142 – 99 Street
Edmonton, Alberta  T6N 1L2
Telephone: (780) 988-8607
Branch Manager –
Wayne Dosman

Southside 
7933 - 104 Street
Edmonton, Alberta  T6E 4C9
Telephone: (780) 433-4286
Branch Manager - Heinz Kleist

West Point 
17603 - 100 Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5S 2M1
Telephone: (780) 484-7407
Branch Manager – Ron Baker

RSP Administration/
Agent Processing Centre
Suite 2200, 10303 Jasper Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 3X6
Telephone: (780) 423-8888
Branch Manager –
Lina Langford

CALGARY
Calgary Main 
606 - 4th Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta  T2P 1T1
Telephone: (403) 262-8700
Branch Manager -
Michael Halliwell

Calgary Northeast 
2810 – 32nd Avenue N.E.
Calgary, Alberta  T1Y 5J4
Telephone: (403) 250-8838
Branch Manager –
Glen Eastwood

Chinook Station
6606 MacLeod Trail S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2H 0K6
Telephone: (403) 252-2299
Branch Manager - Al Steingart

Foothills 
6127 Barlow Trail S.E.
Calgary, Alberta  T2C 4W8
Telephone: (403) 269-9882
Branch Manager – Rick Ferris

RED DEER
5013 - 49 Avenue
Red Deer, Alberta  T4N 3X1
Telephone: (403) 341-4000
Branch Manager - Don Odell

LETHBRIDGE
744 - 4th Avenue South
Lethbridge, Alberta  T1J 0N8
Telephone: (403) 328-9199
Branch Manager -

Donald Grummett

GRANDE PRAIRIE
Industrial Lending Centre
5th Floor, 214 Place
9909 - 102 Street
Grande Prairie, Alberta
T8V 2V4
Telephone: (780) 831-1888
Branch Manager –
Keith MacLellan

BRITISH COLUMBIA

VANCOUVER
Regional Office 
22nd Floor, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 669-0081
Regional Manager – Rod Sorbo

Granville & 13th 
2899 Granville Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6H 3J4
Telephone: (604) 730-8818
Branch Manager - Rob Berzins

Park Place 
666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 688-8711
Branch Manager – Serge Biln

VICTORIA
1201 Douglas Street
Victoria, B.C.  V8W 2E6
Telephone: (250) 383-1206
Branch Manager -
Gerry Laliberte

SASKATCHEWAN

REGINA
1881 Scarth Street
McCallum Hill Centre II
Regina, Saskatchewan 
S4P 4K9
Telephone: (306) 757-8888
Branch Manager -
Ken MacDonald

SASKATOON
244 - 2nd Avenue S.
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 1K9
Telephone: (306) 477-8888
Branch Manager – Doug Finnie

YORKTON
#45, 277 Broadway Street E.
Yorkton, Saskatchewan 
S3N 3G7
Telephone: (306) 782-1002
Branch Manager - Barb Apps

MANITOBA

WINNIPEG
234 Portage Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3C 0B1
Telephone: (204) 956-4669
Branch Manager - Robert Bean

CANADIAN WESTERN TRUST

BRITISH COLUMBIA
Suite 2200, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 685-2081
Toll free: 1-800-663-1124

ALBERTA
2810 – 32nd Avenue N.E.
Calgary, Alberta  T1Y 5J4
Telephone: (403) 291-5268
Toll free: 1-888-894-2331

RSP Administration/
Agent Processing Centre
22nd Floor, 666 Burrard Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 2X8
Telephone: (604) 443-5175
Toll free: 1-800-663-1000
Branch Manager -
Huguette Holmes

COQUITLAM
101 Schoolhouse Street
Coquitlam, B.C.   V3K 4X8
Telephone: (604) 540-8829
Branch Manager –
David McCosh

COURTENAY
470 Puntledge Road
Courtenay, B.C.  V9N 3R1
Telephone: (250) 334-8888
Branch Manager – Alan Dafoe

KELOWNA
Kelowna
1674 Bertram Street
Kelowna, B.C.  V1Y 9G4
Telephone: (250) 862-8008
Branch Manager - Ian Graham

Kelowna Industrial Centre
#101 – 1505 Harvey Avenue
Kelowna, B.C.  V1Y 6G1
Telephone: (250) 860-0088
Branch Manager –
James Kitchin

Cranbrook Satellite Office
2009 – 5th Street South
Cranbrook, B.C.  V1C 1K6
Telephone: (250) 426-1140
Account Manager –
Mike Eckersley

LANGLEY
19915 – 64th Avenue
Langley, B.C.  V2Y 1G9
Telephone: (604) 539-5088
Branch Manager – Craig Martin

NANAIMO
6475 Metral Drive
Nanaimo, B.C.  V9T 2L9
Telephone: (250) 390-0088
Branch Manager – Russ Burke

SURREY
Strawberry Hill 
7548 - 120 Street
Surrey, B.C.   V3W 3N1
Telephone: (604) 591-1898
Branch Manager –
Richard Howard

Design and Production by Vision Design Communications. www.visiondc.com    Photography by Roth & Ramberg    Printing by Speedfast Color Press Inc.    Printed in Canada

i

C
a
n
a
d
a
n
W
e
s
t
e
r
n
B
a
n
k
A
n
n
u
a

l

R
e
p
o
r
t

2
0
0
2

3
3

W
a
y
s

i

t
o
T
h
n
k
W
e
s
t
e
r
n