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Canfor Pulp Products

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Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 201-500
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FY2021 Annual Report · Canfor Pulp Products
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A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d   A c c o u n t s   2 0 2 1
A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d   A c c o u n t s   2 0 2 1

Colefax  Group  is  an  international  designer  and  distributor  of  luxury 
furnishing fabrics and wallpapers and a leading international decorating 
company. Sales  are  made  under  the  brand  names  Colefax  and  Fowler, 
Cowtan and Tout, Jane Churchill, Larsen and Manuel Canovas. The Group 
has offices in the UK, USA, France, Germany and Italy which form part of 
an expanding worldwide distribution network.

C O N T E N T S

Financial Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors, Bankers and Advisers 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Group Income Statement 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Group Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Group Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Accounts 

Five Year Review 

Notice of Meeting 

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Job No: 45328Proof Event: 2Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: ColefaxProject Title: Annual ReportT: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIN ANC IAL H IGHLIGHT S

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Increase/ 
(Decrease)

Revenue

77,908

78,364

Profit from operations

6,489

3,387

(1)%

92%

Profit before taxation

5,422

2,176

149%

Profit attributable to shareholders

4.046

1,920

111%

Basic earnings per share

45.1p

21.4p

111%

Diluted earnings per share

45.1p

21.4p

111%

Dividends per share

0.0p

0.0p

n/a

Equity

31,108

28,210

10%

Operating cash flow less lease 
payments

12,355

5,702

117%

Net cash

19,344

11,538

68%

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600CHAIRM AN ’S STAT EM EN T

Financial Results
Group sales for the year to 30 April 2021 decreased by 1% to £77.91 million (2020 – £78.36 million) but increased 
by 2% on a constant currency basis. Pre-tax profits increased by 149% to £5.42 million (2020 – £2.18 million) 
and earnings per share increased by 111% to 45.1p (2020 – 21.4p). The Group ended the year with cash of £19.3 
million (2020 – £11.5 million).

The Board is not proposing the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2021 but intends to restart 
dividend payments in respect of the year ended 30 April 2022. Going forward it is the Board’s intention to return to 
a progressive dividend policy. The Board will continue to review options for returning surplus cash to shareholders 
in line with the Group’s long running share buyback strategy.

The financial year started in the middle of the first worldwide lockdowns and the timing of our year end on 30 April 
means that our results for both the current and prior year have been significantly impacted. The principal reason 
for the increase in profit was a strong recovery in Fabric Division sales which ended the year up by 6.7% on a 
constant currency basis. This recovery started after the first lockdowns ended and continued through the remainder 
of the year. In contrast our Decorating Division made a pre-tax loss of £680,000 due to project delays and travel 
restrictions caused by the pandemic. Group profit includes furlough income of £540,000 (2020 – £280,000) and 
£922,000 from a prior year coronavirus related US CARES loan which was approved as a grant and recognised as 
income in April 2021. 

Product Division
• 

 Fabric  Division  –  Portfolio  of  Five  Brands:  “Colefax  and  Fowler”,  “Cowtan  and  Tout”,  “Jane  Churchill”, 
“Manuel Canovas” and “Larsen”.

Sales  in  the  Fabric  Division,  which  represent  89%  of  Group  turnover,  increased  by  3.8%  to  £69.58  million 
(2020 – £67.03 million) and by 6.7% on a constant currency basis. Pre-tax profit increased by 197% to £5.81 million 
(2020 – £2.0 million). Prior year profit included exceptional costs of £714,000 relating to the move of our US Fabric 
Division operations to the UK.

The  improvement  in  Fabric  Division  profit  was  partly  due  to  cost  reductions  resulting  from  lower  levels  of  new 
product  investment  during  the  year.  Furlough  income  amounted  to  £427,000  with  the  majority  of  this  amount 
claimed  in  the  peak  lockdown  months  of  May,  June  and  July  2020.  In  addition  a  prior  year  US  CARES  loan  of 
£922,000 was only approved as a grant and recognised as income in April 2021, hence distorting profits between 
the current and prior year.

The financial year began with the majority of our customers and suppliers closed or partially closed due to the first 
lockdowns. Sales were significantly down in the first quarter but started to recover as soon as the lockdowns ended 
and continued to recover for the remainder of the financial year despite subsequent lockdowns. We attribute this 
recovery to a significant increase in housing market activity and home related spending. 

Sales in the US, which represent 61% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 3% and by 8% on a constant 
currency basis. The US has been our strongest market throughout the pandemic with a lower decline in sales during 
the initial lockdown and a stronger recovery post lockdown. 

During the year we completed the transfer of the majority of our US warehouse operations to the UK and moved our 
US headquarters out of New York City to smaller office and warehouse premises in Brooklyn. Going forward this will 
reduce costs and improve efficiency. In March we moved to a new showroom in the Chicago Design Center and we 
are pleased with the positive reaction from customers. 

Sales in the UK, which represent 16% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 1%. The UK market recovered 
quickly after the first national lockdown ended in June 2020 and the impact of subsequent lockdowns in the second 
half of the year was much less significant than the first lockdown due to more customers managing to continue 
trading and strong demand for home related products. 

Sales in Continental Europe, which represent 21% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 11% and by 9% on 
a constant currency basis. The increase is due to the fact that the first European lockdowns started earlier and had a 
bigger impact in the prior year than they did in the UK and the US. 

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600CHAI RM AN’S  STATE ME NT

Brexit appears to have had a relatively modest impact on our European sales but it has had a significant impact 
on  costs  and  complexity. An  unexpected  twist  in  the  free  trade  agreement  means  that  fabrics  sourced  from  EU 
manufacturers  are  subject  to  import  duty  when  re-exported  from  the  UK  to  EU  customers. Together  with  higher 
freight and administration charges the result is that costs have increased by approximately £900,000 per year as a 
result of Brexit.

Sales in the Rest of the World, which represent just 2% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, decreased by 4% during 
the year. Our major markets in the Rest of the World are the Middle East, China and Australia and these are likely to 
remain a small proportion of total Fabric Division sales. 

•  Furniture – Kingcome Sofas

Sales  of  Kingcome  furniture,  which  represent  4%  of  Product  Division  sales,  increased  by  7%  to  £2.53  million 
(2020 – £2.37 million) but were 6% lower than pre-pandemic sales for the year ended 30 April 2019. Pre-tax profit 
increased by 188% to £288,000 (2020 – £100,000). The increase in sales and profit was partly due to the fact that 
relatively few deliveries were possible in April of the prior year during the first national lockdown and took place in 
the current year. Furniture sales recovered very quickly when our Fulham Road showroom re-opened after the first 
lockdown. However, subsequent lockdowns and showroom closures starting in November and December did have 
an adverse impact on orders because most customers like to visit the showroom before making a buying decision. 
The order book at the year end was down 25% on the prior year but has subsequently increased to above prior year 
levels reflecting strong pent up demand for furniture. 

Interior Decorating Division
Decorating  sales,  which  account  for  7%  of  Group  turnover,  decreased  by  35%  to  £5.79  million  (2020  –  £8.96 
million) resulting in a pre-tax loss for the year of £680,000 (2020 – £121,000 profit). In a normal year around 40% 
of sales would come from overseas projects but for much of the year it was not possible to travel overseas to visit 
new and existing customer’s premises. The UK lockdowns also adversely impacted sales and profit by slowing the 
rate of progress on domestic projects. Despite these challenges, demand for decorating work has remained strong 
and partly due to delays to existing projects, customer deposits ended the year at a record level of £5.8 million. 

Prospects
We are currently experiencing strong demand in all areas of the business and believe this is a direct consequence 
of the lockdowns with end customers either moving house or re-decorating their existing home. Although we are 
optimistic about sales prospects, it is not yet clear how long these favourable conditions will last. In addition, two 
factors will weigh on profits in the current year. Firstly, Sterling has strengthened significantly against the US Dollar 
since a Brexit trade deal was announced in January and Group profits are very sensitive to the US Dollar exchange 
rate. Secondly, Brexit has resulted in a significant increase in the cost of selling in EU markets. In our Decorating 
Division we are expecting an exceptional year but this is partly due to the completion of projects delayed from the 
prior year.

The  last  year  has  been  unprecedented  and  uniquely  challenging  for  all  our  customers,  suppliers  and  staff.  I  am 
extremely grateful to our staff who have worked tirelessly to respond to new situations and new ways of working 
which prioritise health and safety. They have kept the business running smoothly in constantly changing circumstances 
and I would like to thank them for their hard work, loyalty and support.

David Green
Chairman
11 August 2021

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

Strategy and Business Model
The Group’s core business is the design and distribution of luxury furnishing fabrics and wallpapers sold through a 
‘portfolio’ of luxury brands. Each brand has a particular look and price point and caters to a particular segment of 
the market. The Group’s brands have different strengths in different markets and product categories and this enables 
the Group to maximise sales through its worldwide distribution network.

The Group’s fabric and wallpapers are sold in over 50 countries worldwide. The largest and most important market 
for the Group is the US which accounts for approximately 61% of Fabric Division sales. The interior design industry 
is well developed in the US due to the very high number of luxury homes and high net worth individuals. As a 
result the US market continues to be the main focus for capital investment and new product investment. The second 
largest market is the UK which accounts for 17% of sales and the third largest individual country is France which 
accounts for 5% of total sales. 

The Group mainly sells to interior designers and retail fabric and wallpaper shops (the ‘trade’) supported by a network 
of 8 trade showrooms in the US and 4 in the UK and Europe. An important part of the Group’s business model is that 
it has no significant retail activity and this avoids the complexity of retail operations. The Group operates one retail 
showroom at 110 Fulham Road in London which accounts for less than 1% of Fabric Division sales.

The strategic rationale behind the Group’s portfolio of brands is that each brand has a separate design studio but 
shares a common operational platform in terms of marketing, sales, sampling, warehousing, purchasing, IT systems 
and accounting. This minimises costs and maximises efficiency whilst at the same time keeps the identity of each 
brand distinct and separate in the market.

The Group’s core skills are design and distribution. A key component of the Fabric Division’s business model is that 
it does not involve any manufacturing activity. Fabrics and wallpapers are sourced from over 120 different high end 
manufacturers around the world but based primarily in Italy, India, Belgium and the UK. This broad supplier base 
enables the Group to respond rapidly to changing market tastes and avoids the complexity and capital intensive 
nature of manufacturing.

The Group adopts different sales approaches according to the size and potential of individual markets. In major 
geographical  markets,  the  Group  employs  its  own  sales  staff  to  sell  direct  to  trade  customers.  In  medium  sized 
markets,  the  Group  sells  through  agents  who  receive  a  sales  commission  and  in  small  or  complex  markets,  the 
Group uses exclusive distributors.

The Group’s existing brand portfolio was built through acquisitions and the Group is interested to acquire additional 
fabric  and  wallpaper  brands. The  high  end  fabric  industry  is  still  relatively  fragmented  with  a  large  number  of 
independent competitors. The core criteria for acquisitions are that they must complement the existing portfolio 
and  offer  geographical  and  operational  synergies. The  biggest  challenge  is  finding  vendors  who  are  prepared  to 
sell at a realistic price especially as product life cycles have tended to get shorter in recent years. In the absence 
of acquisitions we believe there are still good opportunities for organic growth within the Group’s existing brand 
portfolio.

The Group has five fabric and wallpaper brands all sold at the premium end of the market. Colefax and Fowler is 
a luxury English brand renowned for its subtlety and classical elegance. Jane Churchill is an English brand with 
a  reputation  for  contemporary  elegance  and  artistic  style.  It  is  targeted  at  a  lower  price  point  than  Colefax  and 
Fowler. Larsen is a modern US brand famous for its luxurious textural woven fabrics. Manuel Canovas is an iconic, 
quintessentially  French  fabric  brand  based  in  Paris  and  famous  for  its  bold  designs  and  vibrant  colour  palette. 
Cowtan and Tout is a very high end luxury US brand sold exclusively in the US market and renowned for its unique, 
elegant and colourful designs.

The Group’s strategy is to maximise sales and operating profit from its existing portfolio of brands primarily through 
an annual cycle of new product investment. This is the key driver of sales growth and the market reaction to new 
product is one of the key business risks. The Group seeks to reduce business risk by targeting different brands at 
different markets and ensuring that each brand remains clearly differentiated with minimal product overlap.

In addition to the Group’s core fabric and wallpaper brands (the Fabric Division) the Group owns a UK based luxury 
sofa manufacturer Kingcome Sofas (the Furniture Division). Production takes place at a freehold factory in Newton 
Abbot, Devon which employs 38 highly skilled staff and this is the Group’s only manufacturing activity. The majority 

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

of furniture is made to order and financed by customer deposits. It is a relatively small part of the Group accounting 
for 3% of sales. For segmental reporting purposes the furniture company is grouped with the fabric and wallpaper 
brands to make up the ‘Product Division’.

The Group also owns an ultra-luxury interior design business founded in 1933 and trading as Sibyl Colefax and 
John Fowler Limited. This activity is the original business from which the rest of the Group evolved and is referred 
to as the ‘Decorating Division’. Currently it accounts for 7% of Group sales. The business undertakes interior design 
and decoration projects primarily for high end residential customers. All projects are funded by customer deposits. 
There are five Design Directors and four Associate Directors each with their own portfolio of clients. The business is 
international with a broad geographical spread and the high end client base means it is quite resilient to economic 
cycles.

The Decorating Division includes a decorative antiques business which accounts for about 15% of its sales. Although 
antique sales are a relatively small part of the total they are strategically important to the Decorating Division. The 
majority of decorating sales relate to a relatively small number of high value projects which means that, depending 
on the timing of these projects, there can be significant fluctuations in profits from year to year which sometimes 
have a material impact on the Group’s results.

Key Performance Indicators
Given the size and nature of the Group’s activities the Key Performance Indicators are all financial in nature:

Constant Currency Sales Growth

Gross Profit Margin

Pre Tax Profit Margin 

Earnings Per Share

Operating Cash Flow less lease cash flows 

2021

1.8%

56.4%

7.0%

45.1p

£12.4m

2020

-10.5%

55.8%

2.8%

21.4p

£5.7m

Constant Currency Sales Growth 
Reported Group sales decreased by 0.6% to £77.91 million (2020 – £78.36 million) but increased by 1.8% on a 
constant currency basis. In our core Fabric Division sales increased by 6.8% on a constant currency basis. In our 
major markets constant currency sales were up 7.9% in the US, 0.8% in the UK and 9.35 in Europe. The differences 
are  mainly  explained  by  the  timing  and  duration  of  lockdowns  in  the  current  and  prior  year.  Group  sales  have 
always been closely linked to the health of the high end housing market and tend to lag any changes. The lockdowns 
to control the pandemic have resulted in a surge in housing market activity and refurbishment spending as people 
re-evaluate where and how they want to live and work. We believe this explains the strong ongoing sales recovery 
we have experienced since the first lockdowns eased. 

Decorating Division sales were down by 35% at £5.79 million (2020 – £8.96 million). This activity was the part of 
the Group most affected by the pandemic as for much of the year it was not possible to travel and work overseas 
and progress on domestic residential contracts was slowed by the lockdowns. Under IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition 
revenue  is  recognised  on  completion  on  projects.  Underlying  demand  increased  steadily  during  the  year  as 
evidenced by a significant increase in work in progress and customer deposits and subject to the timing of project 
completions a strong recovery in revenue is expected next year. 

Gross Profit Margin
The overall gross profit margin increased by 0.6% from 55.8% to 56.4% despite a weaker US Dollar average rate 
of $1.33 compared to $1.27 for the prior year. The increase is explained by a reduction in the proportion of lower 
margin Decorating Division sales from 11% to 7% of Group sales. In the Fabric Division the gross margin achieved 
is heavily influenced by the Sterling to US Dollar exchange rate. This is because 62% of sales are invoiced in US 
Dollars but the majority of goods sold are purchased from suppliers in Sterling or Euros. Every one cent movement in 
the Sterling US Dollar exchange rate affects gross margin by approximately £115,000. The Group does not have any 
significant exposure to the Euro Sterling exchange rate as there is a natural hedge between Euro costs and revenues. 
Next year gross profit margins are expected to reduce due to a further decline in the US Dollar average rate, a full 
year of EU import duty costs and a higher proportion of lower margin Decorating Division sales. 

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

The average and closing US dollar and Euro rates were, as follows:

US dollar average

US dollar closing

Euro average

Euro closing

2021

1.33

1.38

1.13

1.15

2020

1.27

1.25

1.14

1.14

% change

-5%

-10%

1%

-1%

Pre Tax Profit Margin
Group pre-tax profit increased by 149% to £5.42 million (2020 – £2.18 million) representing a pre-tax profit margin 
of 7% (2020 – 2.8%). The increase in profit despite a 1% decline in sales requires explanation and is mainly due to 
the following factors. The most significant of these was a much lower level of new product investment in the Fabric 
Division in response to the challenges caused by the pandemic. This reduced the sampling, marketing, travel and 
other costs associated with new product launches. Secondly prior year profit was severely impacted by the first 
lockdowns to control the pandemic with a £4.2 million reduction in high margin Fabric Division sales in the last six 
weeks of the year and relatively little opportunity to reduce costs in that short time period. Thirdly, prior year profit 
included exceptional costs of £714,000 relating to the move of the bulk of our US warehouse operations to the 
UK. Fourthly a coronavirus related US CARES loan received in the prior year and amounting to £922,000 was only 
approved as a grant and recognised as profit in the current year. It should be noted that current year profit would 
have been higher but our Decorating Division was adversely affected by lockdowns and travel restrictions and made 
a pre-tax loss of £680,000 (2020 – £121,000 profit).

Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share increased by 111% to 45.1p (2020 – 21.4p). This compares to an increase in pre-tax profit of 
149%. The difference is due to an exceptionally low Group tax charge of just 11.7% in the prior year compared to 
a more normal 25.4% tax charge for the current year.

In  prior  years  Earnings  per  Share  have  benefitted  from  the  Group’s  long  running  share  buyback  program.  Since 
the pandemic started buybacks have been put on hold and no dividends have been paid. As we emerge from the 
pandemic it is apparent that one of the consequences of the lockdowns has been an increase in housing activity and 
spending on interior decoration. The Group has a strong balance sheet with cash of £19.3 million some of which 
is surplus to the Group’s ongoing capital requirements. As a result the Board will continue to review options for 
returning surplus cash to shareholders in line with the Group’s share buyback strategy. Since 1999 share buybacks 
have  returned  £35.1  million  to  shareholders  and  reduced  the  number  of  shares  in  issue  from  28.54  million  to 
9.02 million.

Operating Cash flow less lease cash flows
The Group’s operating cash flow less lease cash flows increased by £6.65 million to £12.36 million (2020 – £5.7 
million). Since the introduction of IFRS 16 Leases last year, operating cash flow alone is no longer a meaningful 
performance indicator because lease payments are recorded under financing activities despite being fundamental 
to operations. The Group has significant lease payments, partly explained by our network of US trade showrooms 
which are a key component of the US business model.

The cash generated during the year was very exceptional and the increase was mainly due to a number of one-off 
factors related to the pandemic which will not be repeated going forward. When the pandemic started to affect 
the  business  in  March  2020  dividend  payments  were  halted  and  no  payments  have  been  made  since  that  date. 
For  logistical  and  commercial  reasons  new  product  investment  was  significantly  reduced,  temporarily  boosting 
operating profit and cash flow from operations. Operating profit and cash flow was also helped by furlough income 
of £540,000. Capital expenditure during the year, including capital expenditure relating to new product, was lower 
than normal at £1.89 million compared to depreciation of £2.9 million. Finally, customer deposits in the Decorating 
Division increased by £3.9 million but related work in progress only increased by £1.5 million as the rate of progress 
on projects was delayed and slowed by pandemic restrictions.

Balance Sheet
The Group ended the year with a strong balance sheet comprising net assets of £31.1 million (2020 – £28.2 million) 
including cash of £19.3 million (2020 – £11.5 million). This is the second year that we have reported under IFRS 16 
Leases and the balance sheet includes right of use assets relating to property leases of £28.5 million (2020 – £26.1 

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

million) and related lease liabilities of £30.3 million. The increase is mainly due to new US leases associated with 
the move to smaller office and warehouse premises in Brooklyn, New York. The timing of lease renewals means that 
lease liabilities are expected to fall significantly over the next few years. Excluding lease liabilities the largest item 
in the balance sheet is finished goods inventory which decreased by £1.6 million during the year to £12.9 million 
(2020 – £14.5 million). The decrease is partly because finished goods were elevated at the prior year end due to low 
sales during the first lockdowns. However, as sales continue to recover inventory levels are expected to increase 
significantly in the year ahead. 

Trade and other payables increased by £7.2 million to £18.2 million (2020 – £11.0 million). The largest part of this 
increase relates to a £3.9 million increase in Decorating Division deposits which increased steadily during the year 
due to a combination of new projects and slow progress on the completion of existing projects as a result of the 
pandemic. 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Group has put in place controls to identify, monitor and manage the principal risks and uncertainties faced 
by  the  Group.  Risks  are  ranked  according  to  their  potential  financial  impact  and  probability  and  a  Group  Risk 
Assessment Report is presented bi-annually to the Audit Committee. The Group’s Executive Directors provide input 
into the risk assessment process where relevant.

The principal risks can be summarised into business risks, financial risks and operational risks.

Business risks
The main internal business risk relates to the market reaction to new product investment. The risk is mitigated by 
employing talented and experienced design studio staff together with tight budgetary controls over new product 
investment and regular feedback and financial analysis.

Historically  the  main  external  business  risk  is  a  downturn  in  the  high  end  housing  market. The  business  is  not 
immune to economic cycles and current trading tends to lag changes in the strength of the housing market and in 
particular the number of high end transactions. The main control for responding to changes in the housing market 
is the amount of new product investment. 

The  Coronavirus  pandemic  is  a  new  and  unprecedented  business  risk  that  emerged  towards  the  end  of  the  last 
financial year. Since the first lockdowns in March 2020 the Group has been able to remain operational by adopting 
flexible working practices and following government health and safety guidelines and the impact of subsequent 
lockdowns has been less severe than originally expected. The main controls in place to mitigate the coronavirus risk 
involve actions to conserve cash, reduce costs and remain operational wherever possible by adopting appropriate 
health and safety measures. 

Financial risks
There  are  two  major  financial  risks  facing  the  Group. The  first  is  the  US  Dollar  exchange  rate  against  Sterling. 
This can have a material impact on profitability because every one cent movement in the exchange rate impacts 
Group profits by approximately £115,000. The Group has historically hedged against fluctuations in the US Dollar 
exchange rate by taking out forward contracts to sell US dollars at rates close to, or better than the annual budgeted 
rate, although the Group did not have any hedging contracts in place at 30 April 2021.

The second major financial risk relates to obsolete inventory. Each fabric brand consists of hundreds of individual 
fabric  and  wallpaper  options  and  excluding  off-setting  lease  assets  and  liabilities  the  largest  component  of  the 
balance sheet is finished goods stock amounting to approximately £12.9 million. There are substantial fluctuations 
in  inventory  levels  during  the  year  relating  to  the  timing  of  new  product  launches.  Obsolete  stock  arises  due 
to  surpluses  resulting  from  supplier  minimum  orders,  risks  associated  with  new  product  introduction  and  the 
discontinuation of slow selling items. Some obsolete inventory is an inevitable feature of the business but the Board 
seeks to mitigate the risk of obsolete inventory through tight purchasing controls and budgetary controls over new 
product investment.

Operational risks
There are two main operational risks. The first relates to the loss or failure of the Group’s IT system in the UK or 
the US. The nature of the Fabric Division business is that it involves large numbers of stock items, large numbers of 
customers and a high volume of transactions. As a result the Group is highly dependent on its IT systems and the 

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COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

main way that the Group mitigates this risk is through real-time backup procedures in the UK and the US. In addition 
the Group has full business interruption insurance.

The second main operational risk relates to loss or damage to the Group’s warehouse and operations facilities in 
the US and the UK including loss or damage to inventory. The risk is spread by having three warehouse buildings in 
the UK and one in the US. The main way that the Group mitigates this risk is by having alarm systems and disaster 
recovery plans as well as full inventory insurance and business interruption insurance.

Section 172 Statement
The Directors are aware of their responsibility to promote the success of the Company and the Group for the benefit 
of its members as a whole in accordance with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 and in doing so to have 
regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a-f).

The Board considers that the Group’s key stakeholders are its employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders. The 
Board recognises that the Group’s long term success is closely correlated with strong positive relationships with all 
stakeholders where no one group is favoured over any other group. This is primarily achieved by promoting an open, 
honest and fair culture throughout the business and having policies which promote and encourage a mutually high 
level of loyalty and integrity in our interactions with stakeholders. All meetings with stakeholders, both formal and 
informal, are used to obtain feedback on opportunities for improvement. 

Having regard to the likely consequences of any decision in the long term
The  main  long  term  decisions  taken  by  the  Board  relate  to  capital  expenditure  on  showrooms  and  warehouse 
facilities to support operational performance and these are carefully balanced against the need to attract and retain 
long term investors through dividends and share buybacks. During the year the Group completed the transfer of the 
majority of it US warehouse operations to the UK and signed new leases for smaller office and warehouse premises 
in Brooklyn, New York. Since 1999 the Group has had a policy of returning surplus cash to shareholders through 
share buybacks. 

Having regard to the Interests of the Group’s employees
The Board recognises that the success of the Group is driven by the talent and motivation of its employees and 
benefits from a high number of long serving employees at all levels throughout the Group. The Board works hard 
to  promote  a  positive  and  enjoyable  working  environment  for  all  its  employees,  pays  competitive  salaries  and 
wherever possible allows flexible working hours to suit employees’ individual circumstances. Wherever possible 
during the pandemic employees were provided with laptops and other IT equipment to enable them to work safely 
from home. As restrictions have eased the Group has adopted a flexible approach to working from home where it is 
considered viable and mutually beneficial.

Having regard to the need to foster the Group’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others 
Apart from upholstered furniture the Group does not manufacture any of the products that it sells. Our core Fabric 
Division is heavily dependent on the talent, expertise and reliability of over 120 different manufacturers in the UK 
and overseas. The primary way in which the Group fosters strong positive relationships with suppliers is through 
regular and open communication and prompt, reliable payment for all goods and services supplied.

The Group’s core Fabric Division serves thousands of trade customers throughout the world. As a trade business 
the Board recognises the importance of building long term relationships in a highly competitive marketplace. The 
primary  way  in  which  the  Group  seeks  to  foster  close  relationships  with  customers  is  by  providing  outstanding 
quality products and customer service levels which consistently exceed customer expectations.

Having regard to the impact of the Group’s operations on the community and the environment
The Group’s main Fabric Division operations are located in Wandsworth, South West London. The main way in 
which the Group supports the local community is by recruiting locally wherever possible which helps the local 
economy and reduces traffic congestion. The Group is always looking to reduce its impact on the environment. The 
most significant way in which this is achieved is by constantly striving to minimise levels of obsolete stock. As a 
distribution business the Group uses sea and road freight rather than air freight for as many inbound deliveries as 
possible. 

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During the pandemic the Group commissioned specially printed protective masks in colourful designs at a cost of 
£41,000 and distributed them to local NHS hospitals in London. 

The desirability of the Group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct
The Group seeks the highest standards of openness honesty and integrity in its dealings with all of its stakeholders. 
This  is  achieved  through  regular  formal  and  informal  communication  and  not  putting  profit  before  principle.  In 
practice, this means that all stakeholders are fairly treated and rewarded for their contribution to the Group and no 
one group of stakeholders is favoured over any other. 

Having regard to the need to act fairly as between members of the Company
The Company has just one class of share in issue and so all shareholders benefit from the same rights. As a small 
quoted company the Company’s main methods of communication with shareholders are the Annual and Interim 
Report, the AGM and RNS announcements. For many years the Company has returned surplus cash to shareholders 
through share buybacks. The largest share buybacks have always been by way of Tenders Offers such as in 2012, 
2014 and 2019 as this ensures that all shareholders are fairly treated and entitled to participate in direct proportion 
to their holdings.

The above report was approved by the Directors on 11 August 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

R. M. Barker BSc
ACA Group Finance Director

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Directors
D. B. Green, Chairman and Chief Executive
R. M. Barker BSc ACA, Finance Director
W. Nicholls, Decorating Managing Director
K. Hall, Chief Executive Officer – USA
A. K. P. Smith, Non-Executive Director

Secretary and Registered Office
R. M. Barker BSc ACA  
19-23 Grosvenor Hill  
London W1K 3QD

Registered in England No. 1870320

Nominated Advisers and Stockbrokers
Peel Hunt LLP 
100 Liverpool Street
London EC2M 2AT

Auditors
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street 
London W1U 7EU

Solicitors
Keystone Law
48 Chancery Lane 
London WC2A 1JF

Bankers
HSBC Bank plc
31 Holborn
London EC1N 2HR

HSBC Bank USA
452 Fifth Avenue 
New York
NY 10018 U.S.A.

JP Morgan Chase Bank 
270 Park Avenue
41st Floor 
New York 
NY10017 
U.S.A.

Registrars and Transfer Office
Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS13 8AE

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Principal Activities
The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  are  the  design,  marketing,  distribution  and  retailing  of  furnishing  fabrics, 
wallpapers, trimmings, related products and upholstered furniture in the UK and overseas and the sale of antiques, 
interior and architectural design, project management, decorating and furnishing for private and commercial clients.

Review of the Business and Future Developments
Details of the Group’s activities during the year, key performance indicators and future plans are contained in the 
Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 and 3, and in the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 9.

Share Capital
At  the  forthcoming Annual  General  Meeting,  certain  resolutions  are  to  be  proposed  relating  to  the  allotment  of 
shares.

Resolution  Number  5,  proposed  as  an  ordinary  resolution,  would  authorise  the  Directors  to  allot  shares  in  the 
Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company up to a maximum 
of one third of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of the Annual General Meeting for a period 
expiring on the date of the next Annual General Meeting or 15 months after the passing of the resolution, whichever 
occurs first.

In addition, Resolution Number 5 would also authorise the Directors to allot equity securities in connection with a 
rights issue up to a maximum of one third of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of the Annual 
General  Meeting  for  a  period  expiring  on  the  date  of  the  next Annual  General  Meeting  or  15  months  after  the 
passing of the resolution, whichever occurs first.

Resolution Number 6, proposed as a special resolution, would authorise the Directors to allot shares for cash, on 
rights issues and other issues to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings and also allows issues 
of  shares  other  than  to  existing  shareholders  in  respect  of  a  maximum  of  5%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the 
Company as at the date of the Annual General Meeting, for a period again expiring on the date of the next Annual 
General Meeting or 15 months after the passing of the resolution, whichever occurs first.

Resolution Number 7, proposed as a special resolution, would authorise the Directors to purchase up to a total 
nominal value of £135,337 of the Company’s ordinary shares, representing 15% of the issued share capital as at 
the  date  of  the Annual  General  Meeting,  at  prices  from  10p  up  to  a  maximum  of  5%  above  the  middle  market 
quotations for the preceding five business days. This power will only be exercised by the Board when it is satisfied 
that any purchase would have a beneficial impact on earnings per share, would not have a material adverse impact 
upon attributable assets and would be in the interests of the shareholders.

Results and Dividends
The Group’s profit after tax was £4,046,000 (2020 – £1,920,000). As a result of uncertainty caused by the Covid-19 
pandemic no interim dividend was paid during the year. The Directors are not proposing the payment of a final 
dividend for the year ended 30 April 2021 but the Board intends to restart dividend payments in respect of the year 
ended 30 April 2022. Going forward it is the Board’s intention to return to a progressive dividend policy. 

Employees
The Group values the involvement of its employees and keeps them informed on matters affecting them and on 
factors affecting the performance of the Group. Information is given at formal and informal meetings throughout 
the year.

The Group believes in a policy of equal opportunities. Recruitment and promotion are undertaken on the basis of 
merit, regardless of gender, race, age, marital status, sexual orientation, religion, nationality, colour and disability.

Disabled Persons
It is the policy of the Group to employ disabled persons wherever appropriate. Such disabled employees are given 
the same opportunities for training and promotion as other employees. In the event of members of staff becoming 
disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the Group continues.

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Events after the Reporting Date
Since the year end there has been an ongoing easing of worldwide restrictions to control the coronavirus pandemic. 
Trading has continued to recover across all areas of the Group’s business and further details are provided in the 
Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 and 3.

Financial Risk Management
Detail of the use of financial instruments and financial risk management are contained in note 21 to the financial 
statements.

Freehold Property
The Group’s freehold property was last valued on 28 April 2011 on an open market value basis by qualified valuers 
from Drew Pearce, an independent firm of chartered surveyors. The valuation was carried out in accordance with 
guidance issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. The market value determined under this basis was 
£850,000.

The net book value of the Group’s freehold property, on a historical cost basis was £151,000 at 30 April 2021 (2020 
– £154,000).

Directors
The Directors listed on page 10 have held office throughout the year to 30 April 2021 and up to the date of this 
report.

David Green – Chairman and Chief Executive, Age 75
David Green has been Chief Executive of Colefax Group since 1986 and Chairman and Chief Executive since 1996 
with  specific  responsibility  for  leadership  and  strategy.  Prior  to  joining  Colefax  he  was  a  founder  and  executive 
director of Carlton Communications Plc. He was a non-executive director of Carlton Communications from 1986 
until 2004. He is a member of the Remuneration Committee.

Robert Barker – Group Finance Director, Age 57
Robert Barker is a graduate of Bristol University and trained as a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Young (now 
Ernst and Young). He joined Colefax Group Plc in 1989 as Group Chief Accountant. He was Commercial Director 
of the Fabric Division from 1992 to 1994 and was appointed Group Finance Director in July 1994 with specific 
responsibility for finance, operations and risk management. He is a member of the Audit Committee.

Key Hall – Chief Executive of Cowtan and Tout Inc, Age 55
Key Hall joined the Group in 1993 to set up and run the company’s Los Angeles showroom. Prior to joining the 
Group she held various sales positions in the high end fabric industry and has extensive experience in all aspects 
of product, sales, marketing and operations. She was made Chief Executive of the Group’s US subsidiary company 
Cowtan and Tout in 1999 and joined the Group board in 2000 with specific responsibility for running the US Fabric 
Division.

Wendy Nicholls – Managing Director Decorating Division, Age 73
Wendy Nicholls joined Colefax and Fowler in 1975 and was made a partner in the Decorating Division in 1979. 
She has extensive experience in all aspects of interior decoration and has been Managing Director of the Decorating 
Division and a Group Board Director since 1994.

Alan Smith – Non-Executive Director, Age 80
Alan  Smith  is  a  graduate  of  Edinburgh  University  and  has  held  a  wide  variety  of  executive  and  non-executive 
directorships including 15 years as an executive director of Marks and Spencer Plc and two years as Chief Executive 
of Kingfisher Plc. He has been a non-executive director of Colefax Group Plc since 1994 and is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee.

In  accordance  with Article  14.1  of  the  Company’s Articles  of Association,  Key  Hall  will  retire  by  rotation  at  the 
Annual General Meeting. Resolution 4 proposes his re-election as Director. Key Hall has a service contract which 
is terminable by one year’s notice by either the Company or the Director. 

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Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
The Group maintains liability insurance for its Directors and Officers.

Directors’ Remuneration

Executive Directors:
D. B. Green
R. M. Barker
W. Nicholls
K. Hall

Non-executive Directors:
A. K. P. Smith

Salary and 
fees 
£’000

Bonus 
£’000

Benefits  
in kind 
£’000

Pension 
contributions 
£’000

610
222
176
363

35

1,406

0
20
0
34

0

54

7
1
31
0

0

39

0
0
0
4

0

4

2021 
Total 
£’000

617
243
207
401

2020 
Total 
£’000

650
221
251
363

35

24

1,503

1,509

Substantial Shareholdings as at 30 April 2021 and up to the date of this report

Rights and Issues Investment Trust Plc
D B Green
Schroder plc

Number of Shares
2,365,000
1,771,379
1,764,776

%
26.2
19.6
19.6

Directors’ Interests
The Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company at the end of the financial year were as follows:

D. B. Green
R. M. Barker
W. Nicholls
K. Hall
A. K. P. Smith

Ordinary shares of 10p each
2020
2,501,379
192,680
80,362
148,712
45,000

2021
1,771,379
185,680
80,362
148,712
45,000

No Director has interests in the shares of any subsidiary company.

Share Options
There  are  no  share  options  outstanding  at  30 April  2021  (2020  –  Nil). The  Colefax  Group  plc  employee  share 
ownership plan trust continues to hold 60,000 (2020 – 60,000) shares in the Company. The market price of the 
Company’s shares at 30 April 2021 was 470p. The range of market prices during the financial year was between 
325p and 475p.

Corporate Governance
The  Board  is  focussed  on  the  long  term  success  of  the  Group  for  the  benefit  of  all  stakeholders  and  recognises 
that good corporate governance is a key enabler of that success. The Board is committed to applying the highest 
standards  of  corporate  governance  and  is  keen  to  make  improvements  as  far  as  it  is  practical  to  do  so  within 
the confines of a small quoted company. The Chairman’s Statement on corporate governance is published in the 
Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.colefaxgroupplc.com. The Group has adopted the 
QCA Corporate Governance Code as the code best suited to the size and scope of the Group’s activities. The QCA 
code is based on ten corporate governance principles and the way in which the Group has applied the ten principles 
is  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the  Company’s  website. The  areas  where  the  Group  does  not 
comply fully with the Code are set out below: 

•  Board Composition
The Board works closely as a team and is collectively responsible for the vision and strategy of the Group. It has 
a Schedule of Matters reserved for its specific approval. The Board comprises one non-executive director and four 
full  time  executive  directors  each  with  specific  skills  relevant  to  the  business.  David  Green  currently  serves  as 
both Chairman and Chief Executive of the Group and Alan Smith is the sole independent non-executive Director. 

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The  Group  does  not  currently  comply  with  the  QCA  requirement  for  two  independent  non-executive  directors. 
At the present time the combined Chairman and Chief Executive role together with one independent non-executive 
director is considered by the Directors’ to be the right balance for the Group based on its size and complexity, and 
the fact that the Group’s strategy is currently based on one core business activity and a conservative approach to 
risk. In addition the Group is run in a relatively conservative manner with an emphasis on organic growth, cash 
generation and share buybacks. The Board has an Audit Committee which meets twice per year and a Remuneration 
Committee which meets once per year but does not have a Nomination Committee and this function is fulfilled 
by  the  whole  board.  The  Audit  Committee  includes  an  Executive  director  which  is  not  in  line  with  the  QCA 
requirements. However, the independent non exec is Chairman of the Audit Committee and controls the agenda, 
and in the opinion of the Group this is deemed to be appropriate. The composition and functioning of the Board is 
regularly discussed including succession planning and will evolve according to the strategy, size and complexity of 
the business. Excluding the AGM there are four Board meetings per year. During the last year Board Meetings were 
held remotely due to the Covid-19 pandemic and were attended by all Directors. 

•  Board Independence
Alan Smith has served as the Group’s sole non-executive director since 1994 which is considerably longer than the 
maximum recommended tenure for a non-executive Director but is still considered to be independent as he has not 
worked in the business and does not have a substantial shareholding. He brings extensive knowledge and expertise 
to the Board from his wide range of business experience particularly in retail and product based businesses and this 
is considered a major asset to the Group. However, the Board is actively discussing succession plans for the non-
executive director role.

Audit Committee Report for the year ended 30 April 2021
•  Purpose 
The primary role of the Audit Committee is to oversee the accuracy and integrity of the Group’s financial statements 
and  review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  controls. This  includes  considering  the  need  for 
an  internal  audit  function.  In  addition  the Audit  Committee  oversees  the  relationship  with  the  Group’s  external 
auditors by reviewing their audit effectiveness and advising the Board on their appointment and remuneration. Any 
significant matters arising from the Audit Committee Meetings are reported to the Group Board.

•  Composition 
The Audit Committee comprises Alan Smith, the Group’s Non-Executive Director and Robert Barker the Finance 
Director. As Alan Smith is currently the sole Non-Executive Director it is not possible to have a committee comprised 
entirely of Non-Executive Directors as recommended by the QCA corporate governance code. The Group’s external 
auditors attend Audit Committee meetings by open invitation. As Chairman of the Audit Committee Alan Smith sets 
the agenda and is able to separately discuss any matters of concern with the external auditors and vice versa.

•  Meetings 
Audit  Committee  Meetings  are  held  twice  per  year  prior  to  the  announcement  of  the  Group’s  interim  and  final 
results. Both meetings are attended by the Group’s external auditors. The Group’s interim results are not audited. 
The external auditors provide two key reports to the Audit Committee in respect of the full year results. Prior to 
the  start  of  the  audit  the  Audit  Committee  receives  a  Planning  Report  setting  out  the  scope  of  their  work,  the 
proposed materiality, the key audit issues identified in advance of the audit and the proposed audit fees. At the Audit 
Committee Meeting prior to the final results the auditors present a Report to the Audit Committee setting out their 
audit findings and commenting on key judgements made during the reporting period. The external auditors also 
report on any recommendations to management in respect of internal controls.

•  Results for the year ended 30 April 2021 
The  Audit  Committee  reviewed  the  financial  results  for  the  year  ended  30  April  2021  including  all  significant 
judgements and financial reporting issues. The main accounting issues examined by the committee were as follows: 

1.   Revenue recognition. This included a discussion of the controls in place to ensure that revenue is recorded in 

the correct period in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition and the results of audit testing.

2.   Inventory Valuation. The  inventory  valuation  and  provisioning  methodology  was  discussed  in  detail  and  the 

results of audit testing.

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Internal Controls 

• 
The Audit Committee reviews a report of the key risks facing the business and the effectiveness of the controls in 
place to manage those risks. This report is prepared bi-annually on a bottom up basis throughout the Group. Major 
risks are categorised into business, financial and operational risks and further  details are set out  in the Strategic 
Report section of the Annual Report. The Audit Committee was satisfied that the key controls has operated effectively 
during the year.

Internal Audit 

• 
The  Group  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  department  and  the  need  for  an  internal  audit  function  is  reviewed 
annually. Given the relatively small size and scope of the Group’s activities the Audit Committee concluded that no 
internal audit function is necessary at the present time.

•  External Auditor 
The Group’s external auditor BDO LLP has reported to the Audit committee that in its professional judgement it is 
independent within the meaning of regulatory and professional requirements and after due consideration the Audit 
Committee concurs with that view. A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP as external auditors will be proposed at the 
company’s AGM in September.

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
The  aim  of  SECR  is  to  increase  awareness  of  energy  costs  within  organisations  and  provide  data  to  inform  the 
adoption of energy efficiency measures which reduce their impact on climate change. 

The Group’s UK energy usage is expressed below as an annual quantity of emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide 
equivalent (CO2e). The amounts disclosed under SECR relate to the total UK energy use from electricity, gas and 
from transport where fuel is purchased directly by the Group. It is important to point out that transport does not 
include emissions where the Group pays indirectly for fuel consumption. As a distribution business the Group uses 
third party logistics companies for all inbound and outbound deliveries. 

Energy emissions are divided into three categories:

1.   Direct greenhouse gas emissions from UK activities owned or controlled by the Group that release emissions 

into the atmosphere such as gas heating and fuel for company owned vehicles (scope 1)

2.   Indirect greenhouse gas emissions from UK consumption of purchased electricity (scope 2)

3.   Other indirect greenhouse gas emissions resulting from UK activities where the source is not directly owned or 

controlled by the Group such as business travel in private cars (scope 3)

The data used to measure annual gas and electricity emissions is taken directly from utility bills during the year and 
pro-rated where appropriate. For company vehicles emissions are based on the size, fuel type and annual mileage 
of each company car during the year. The conversion rates used to calculate CO2e vary according to the type of 
energy and vehicle and are taken from the UK Government GHG conversion factors for company reporting Version 
1.0 2021. 

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Scope 1 emissions in tonnes of CO2e

 Gas consumption – KWh to CO2e conversion rate used 0.18316  
(prior year 0.18385)

 Owned transport – motor vehicles (conversion rate used varies by 
vehicle)

Scope 2 emissions in Kg of CO2

 Purchased electricity – conversion rate used 0.21233  kg/kWh  
(prior year 0.2556)

Scope 3 emissions in Kg CO2 (not material)

Total gross emissions in tonnes of CO2e

Intensity ratio – tonnes of CO2e per UK full time employee

2021

2020 % inc/(dec)

 169.40

 145.48 

16%

 76.58 

 92.51 

-17%

 101.08 

 110.89

–

–

347.06 

348.88 

 1.71 

 1.67 

-9%

–

-1% 

2%

The  intensity  ratio  is  used  to  measure  the  efficiency  of  the  Group’s  UK  carbon  emissions. The  Group  is  keen  to 
reduce its carbon footprint wherever possible and will continue to strive for efficiency improvements. During the 
year the Group installed smart lighting in all the common areas of its head office and increased the number of hybrid 
vehicles in its UK fleet.

Going Concern
The Group ended the year with a strong balance sheet comprising net assets of £31.1 million including cash of 
£19.3 million and no bank borrowings. At the start of the Covid-19 pandemic there was considerable uncertainty 
about how trading would be affected by the lockdowns but the Board now believes the lockdowns are responsible 
for an increase in housing market activity and spending on the home, and currently the Group is experiencing strong 
demand in all areas of the business.

The Directors have prepared detailed profit and cash flow forecasts for each subsidiary covering a period of at least 
twelve months from the date of approving the financial statements and taking into account all of the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the business. The forecasts have been stress tested by considering the profit and cash flow 
impact of a range of sales scenarios up to a maximum shortfall of 40% compared to the forecast. Even under the 
worst case scenario the Group has significant headroom in terms of cash resources and has no need for any bank 
borrowing. As a result the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources and that there is no material 
uncertainty that would prevent the Group from continuing in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and 
they have therefore adopted the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 30 April 2021.

Auditors
All of the current directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any 
information needed by the Group’s auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are 
aware of that information. The directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditors are 
unaware.

A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP as auditors will be put to the members at the Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting
This year’s Annual General Meeting is due to take place on 23 September 2021. Further details and guidance can 
be found at note 1 to the notice of Annual General Meeting. 

By order of the Board
R. M. Barker BSc ACA Secretary
11 August 2021

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STATEMENT OF DIRE CT ORS’ RE SP O NSI B IL IT IE S  IN  RE S PE C T   
OF THE  FI NANCI AL  STATE M ENT S 

Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with international 
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. The Directors 
are also required to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for 
companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

 state whether they have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements; and

• 

 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and 
the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a 
website. Financial statements are published on the Company‘s website in accordance with legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in 
other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company‘s website is the responsibility of the Directors. 
The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

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Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs 
as at 30 April 2021 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

 the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  international  accounting 
standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006;

 the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  international 
accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  as  applied  in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements of Colefax Group PLC (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (together 
the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 April 2021 which comprise the Group income statement, the Group statement of 
comprehensive income, the Group statement of financial position, the Company statement of financial position, the 
Group statement of cash flows, the Company statement of cash flows, the Group statement of changes in equity, the 
Company statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed 
entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

Conclusions relating to going concern
In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded  that  the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment 
of the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

• 

• 

 Management’s assessment of going concern: we discussed with management the process undertaken in preparing 
the going concern assessment and how the impacts of Covid-19 and Brexit on the business had been evaluated 
and incorporated into the forecasts.

 Assessment  of  assumptions  within  the  trading  and  cash  flow  forecasts:  we  challenged  the  assumptions  used 
in the forecasts, in particular the sales growth rates, gross margins and cash flows generated from operations 
against  actuals  achieved  in  recent  financial  years.  We  considered  the  Group’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of 
Covid-19 and Brexit with reference to current year and post year-end financial results. 

•  We tested the numerical accuracy of the model used to prepare the forecasts.

• 

• 

 Cash balances: we agreed the Group cash balances to post year end bank statements and compared these to the 
amounts included in the forecast.

 Sensitivity analysis: evaluation of sensitivities over the Group’s cash flows to changes in the significant inputs 
and assumptions used. The analysis considered reasonably possible adverse effects that could arise as a result of 
a significant decrease in sales as this is considered to be the most significant variable in the cash flow forecasts. 

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• 

• 

 Post  year  end  trading  performance:  comparison  of  the  post  year  end  trading  results  to  the  forecasts  so  as  to 
evaluate the accuracy and achievability of the forecasts prepared.

 Disclosures: evaluation of the adequacy of the disclosures (note 1) in relation to the specific risks and scenarios 
the Group has considered in reaching their going concern assessment.

Based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  have  not  identified  any  material  uncertainties  relating  to  events  or 
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group or Parent Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised 
for issue. 

Our  responsibilities  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  Directors  with  respect  to  going  concern  are  described  in  the 
relevant sections of this report.

Overview

Coverage

The % of the group results and assets that are covered by full scope audit procedures 
are as set out below: For more detail refer to the overview of the scope of the audit 
below.
96% (2020 – 83%) of Group profit before tax
100% (2020 – 97%) of Group revenue
96% (2020 – 94%) of Group net assets

Key audit matters

2021 

2020

Revenue recognition (Interior decorating division) 

Inventory valuation (Product division) 

✔ 

IFRS 16 Initial adoption 

Going concern, including the impact of Covid-19 

✔

✔

✔

✔

Revenue recognition (Interior decorating division) is no longer considered to be a key 
audit  matter  in  2021  because  this  division’s  revenue  is  no  longer  significant  to  the 
Group  as  a  result  of  Covid-19  restrictions  limiting  the  Group’s  ability  to  provide  its 
services to clients in their premises. In addition this is the 3rd year of adoption of IFRS 
15 resulting in reduced audit effort compared to prior years. 

IFRS 16 Initial adoption is no longer considered to be a key audit matter because this 
is  the  second  year  of  adoption  and  therefore  there  is  reduced  audit  effort  required 
compared to the first year of adopting a new standard.

Going concern was considered to be a key audit matter in 2020 because the global 
situation arising from the impact of Covid-19 at that time created significant uncertainty 
around  the  Group’s  prospects  and  financial  resources,  and  therefore  its  ability  to 
continue  operations  as  a  going  concern. The  Group  has  however  traded  positively 
in the last year, and therefore this uncertainty has reduced significantly. The Group’s 
cash resources have also increased significantly during the year, and as a result going 
concern is no longer considered to be a key audit matter.

Materiality

Group financial statements as a whole

£320k (2020 – £315k) based on 7% of Profit before tax excluding grant income (2020 
– 8% of 3 year average of profit before tax). 

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An overview of the scope of our audit
Our  Group  audit  was  scoped  by  obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  Group  and  its  environment,  including  the 
Group’s system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. We 
also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence 
of bias by the Directors that may have represented a risk of material misstatement.

During the planning of our Group audit, we confirmed our strategy for the procedures to be performed across the 
Group’s  two  significant  components  and  six  non-significant  components.  One  significant  component  is  located 
in  the  UK  and  a  full  scope  audit  was  carried  out  by  the  Group  engagement  team.  In  respect  of  the  significant 
component in the USA, we engaged with the local BDO member firm as component auditors to perform a full scope 
audit. In respect of the non-significant component in France, we engaged with a local BDO member firm to perform 
analytical review procedures. The Group engagement team also completed analytical review procedures on the 
two non-significant components based in Germany and Italy. A statutory audit is performed on the remaining two 
UK non-significant components by the Group engagement team, at the same time as the Group audit procedures.

Our involvement with component auditors
For the work performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement needed in order to be 
able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the 
Group financial statements as a whole. Our involvement with component auditors included the following:

The  Group  engagement  team  set  component  materiality  levels  as  detailed  below  with  work  on  the  significant 
component  in  the  USA  being  reviewed  by  the  Group  engagement  team. The  Group  engagement  team  issued 
detailed  group  reporting  instructions  specifying  risk  areas  and  the  allocated  materiality. The  Group  engagement 
team attended various conference calls and meetings through the planning, fieldwork and completion stages of the 
audit with the local BDO member firm in the USA in relation to the significant component in the US. As we could 
not travel to the USA, we arranged virtual meetings as well as remote access to their audit file which then enabled 
the  Group  engagement  team  to  review  the  audit  files  of  the  component  auditors  remotely  and  the  component 
auditors then performed any further work required by the Group engagement team. 

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

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Key Audit Matter

How we addressed the matter in our audit

Inventory valuation – Product division

is 
The  Group’s  accounting  policy 
disclosed  in  note  1  and  further  detail  concerning  the 
Group’s inventory is disclosed in note 16 and significant 
judgements and estimates in note 2.

inventory 

for 

A  principal  assumption  used  in  the  calculation  of  the 
provision is the level of historic sales.

Provision  is  made  against  inventory  exceeding  levels 
expected  to  be  required  to  meet  foreseeable  demand 
within a reasonable period.

Given the size of the inventory balance of £12.9 million 
(2020 – £14.5 million), and the judgement required in 
determining the level of the provisioning required, we 
consider the provisioning calculation to be an area of 
significant estimation. Hence there is a significant risk 
in relation to the inventory valuation.

Our audit procedures included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  appropriateness  of 

 We  challenged 
the 
assumptions  made  by  management  in  calculating 
the inventory valuation, which include prior sales, 
current  stock  holding  and  product  life  cycles,  and 
considered  evidence  obtained  elsewhere  in  the 
audit to support the validity of these assumptions;

 We  checked 
management’s calculations;

the  mathematical  accuracy  of 

 We selected a sample of inventory items and agreed 
these back to historical sales data;

 We reviewed the level of historical inventory write 
offs against the level of inventory provisioning over 
the past six years; 

 We  agreed  a  sample  of  finished  inventory  items 
to  post  year-end  sales  invoices  and  to  original 
purchase  documentation  to  confirm  that  they  had 
been recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value; and

 We  evaluated  management’s  assessment  of  the 
impact  of  Covid-19  on  stock  valuation  to  check 
that  assumptions  appear  reasonable  based  on  our 
understanding of the nature of the client’s stock and 
the forecasted sales trends.

Key observations:
We  were  satisfied  that  management’s  estimate  of  the 
provision required was appropriate.

Our application of materiality
We  apply  the  concept  of  materiality  both  in  planning  and  performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of 
misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could 
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

In  order  to  reduce  to  an  appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  any  misstatements  exceed  materiality  we 
use  a  lower  materiality  level,  performance  materiality,  to  determine  the  extent  of  testing  needed.  Importantly, 
misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the 
nature of identified misstatements and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect 
on the financial statements as a whole.

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Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  and 
performance materiality as follows:

Materiality

Basis for 
determining 
materiality

Rationale for the 
benchmark applied

Group financial statements

Parent Company financial statements

2021
£k

320

2020
£k

315

2021
£k

240

2020
£k

236

7% of profit before 
tax excluding grant 
income

We consider the 
benchmark of 
profit before tax is 
the most relevant 
measure of financial, 
performance and 
the key metric for 
users of the Group’s 
financial statements. 
We did not apply 
an average for 2021 
as the current year 
results were felt to 
have been a return 
to normal trading 
patterns, and so an 
average adjustment 
was not considered 
necessary.

8% of 3 year average 
of profit before tax

75% of Group 
materiality

 75% of Group 
materiality

Calculated as a 
percentage of 
Group materiality 
for Group reporting 
purposes given 
the assessment of 
aggregation risk.

Calculated as a 
percentage of 
Group materiality 
for Group reporting 
purposes given 
the assessment of 
aggregation risk.

We consider the 
benchmark of 
profit before tax is 
the most relevant 
measure of financial 
performance and 
the key metric 
for users of the 
Groups’ financial 
statements. Given 
the fluctuation in 
profit before tax 
caused by Covid-19 
for 2020, we 
considered a pre-tax 
profit averaged over 
the last three years 
to be appropriate. 

Performance 
materiality

Basis for 
determining 
performance 
materiality

224

236

180

177

70% of materiality 
based on our 
experience and 
knowledge of the 
Group, planned 
testing approach, 
and history of errors.

75% of materiality 
based on our 
experience and 
knowledge of the 
Group, planned 
testing approach, 
and history of errors.

75% of materiality 
based on our 
experience and 
knowledge of the 
Parent Company, 
planned testing 
approach, and 
history of errors.

75% of materiality 
based on our 
experience and 
knowledge of the 
Parent Company, 
planned testing 
approach, and 
history of errors.

Component materiality
We set component materiality between £220,000 and £230,000 (2020 – £120,000 and £260,000) based on the 
overall size and respective risk of each component. Component materiality levels were set at levels up to a maximum 
of  72%  (2020  –  83%)  of  group  materiality.  In  the  audit  of  each  component,  we  further  applied  a  performance 
materiality level of 70% or 75% (2020 – 75%) of the component materiality level.

Reporting threshold 
We  agreed  with  the Audit  Committee  that  we  would  report  to  the  Committee  all  audit  differences  in  excess  of 
£16,000 (2020 – £16,000), as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing 
the overall presentation of the financial statements.

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Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report and accounts other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated 
in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether 
this  gives  rise  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  themselves.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Based  on  the  responsibilities  described  below  and  our  work  performed  during  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  are 
required by the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain opinions and matters as described below. 

Strategic report and 
Directors’ report 

Matters on which 
we are required to 
report by exception

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

 the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial 
year  for  which  the  financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with  the  financial 
statements; and

• 

 the  Strategic  report  and  the  Directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
applicable legal requirements.

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  and 
its  environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material 
misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors’ report.

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

 adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  Parent  Company,  or  returns 
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

 the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting 
records and returns; or

• 

 certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

• 

 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on page 17, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

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Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The planning and execution of our procedures, together with the extent to which our procedures are capable 
of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

In  identifying  and  assessing  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  respect  of  irregularities,  including  fraud  and  non-
compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following: 

• 

 enquiring  of  management  and  the  Directors,  including  obtaining  and  reviewing  supporting  documentation, 
concerning the Group’s policies and procedures relating to: 

– 

– 

– 

 identifying,  evaluating  and  complying  with  laws  and  regulations  and  whether  they  were  aware  of  any 
instances of non-compliance; 

 detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or 
alleged fraud; and 

 the internal controls established by the Group to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws 
and regulations. 

• 

 discussing among the engagement team and component teams how and where fraud might occur in the financial 
statements and any potential indicators of fraud. As part of this discussion, we identified potential for fraud in the 
following areas: 

–  Management override of controls;

– 

Improper revenue recognition

• 

 obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  legal  and  regulatory  frameworks  that  the  Group  operates  in,  focusing  on 
those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the financial statements or that had a fundamental effect 
on  the  operations  of  the  Group. The  most  significant  of  these  was  considered  to  be  the  applicable  financial 
reporting  framework  international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the  Companies  Act  2006  and 
relevant Corporate, employment and Indirect tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates. 

• 

 We  also  communicated  relevant  identified  laws  and  regulations  and  potential  fraud  risks  to  all  engagement 
team  members  and  remained  alert  to  any  indications  of  fraud  or  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations 
throughout the audit.

In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following: 

• 

 reviewing  the  financial  statement  disclosures  and  testing  to  supporting  documentation  to  assess  compliance 
with relevant laws and regulations noted above; 

• 

 enquiring of management and the Directors concerning actual and potential litigation and claims; 

• 

• 

• 

 performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of 
material misstatement due to fraud; 

 reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, reviewing correspondence with tax authorities 
to identify any non-compliance with laws and regulations; 

 discussions  with  component  teams  throughout  the  audit  of  their  component  to  identify  any  areas  of  non-
compliance that could impact the Group; 

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• 

 addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls by using a risk based approach to test the 
appropriateness of journal entries, including journal entries posted to revenue and other adjustments; assessing 
whether the judgements made about assumptions reflected in accounting estimates are indicative of a potential 
bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal 
course of business;

• 

 addressing the risk of fraud in revenue recognition by performing detailed audit procedures around adjustments 
to transactional processing to recognise work in progress, deferred and accrued income balances.

Our  audit  procedures  were  designed  to  respond  to  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements, 
recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting 
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations 
or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-
compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the 
less likely we are to become aware of it.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and 
the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

David Campbell (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London, United Kingdom
11 August 2021

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

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For the year ended 30 April 2021

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Other income

Profit from operations

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit before taxation

Tax expense

Profit for the year attributable to  
equity holders of the parent

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Notes

3

5

6

9

9

2021 
£’000

 77,908 
(33,971)

 43,937 

(38,910)

 1,462 

 6,489 

–

(1,067)

2020 
£’000

 78,364 
(34,602)

 43,762 

(40,655)

 280 

 3,387 

 20 

(1,231)

 5,422 

 2,176 

10

(1,376)

(256)

 4,046 

 1,920 

12

12

 45.1p 

 45.1p 

 21.4p 

 21.4p 

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

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For the year ended 30 April 2021

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense):

Items that will or may be reclassified to profit and loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/(losses) recognised directly in equity
Transferred to profit and loss for the year
Tax relating to items that will or may be reclassified to 
profit and loss

Total other comprehensive income / (expense)

Total comprehensive income for the year  
attributable to equity holders of the parent

Notes

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 4,046 

 1,920 

(1,251)

–
–

20

 103 

(1,148)

(1,148)

 121 

(84)
 104 

(54)

 87 

 87 

2,898

2,007

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

27

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF FINANC IAL  PO SI TI ON 
At 30 April 2021

Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use asset
Deferred tax asset

Current assets:
Inventories and work in progress
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current corporation tax

Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Other loans

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liability

Net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity  
holders of the Company::
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
ESOP share reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Cash flow hedge reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

13
14
20

16
17
18

19
14
19

 7,029 
 28,506 
 35 

 8,524 
 26,057 
 118 

 35,570 

 34,699 

 16,025 
 8,631 
 19,344 
 513 

 15,518 
 6,499 
 11,538 
 332 

 44,513 

 33,887 

 18,343 
 3,992 
– 

 11,007 
 4,612 
 977 

 22,335 

 16,596 

 22,178 

 17,291 

57,748

51,990

14
20

 26,323 
 317 

 23,780 
 – 

 31,108 

 28,210 

22
23
23
23
23
23
23

 902 
 11,148 
 1,972 
(113)
 1,190 
 – 
 16,009 

 902 
 11,148 
 1,972 
(113)
 2,338 
–
 11,963 

 31,108 

 28,210 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
11 August 2021

D. B. Green 
Director 

R. M. Barker
Director

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

Company No. 1870320

28

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600COMPANY STATEMENT O F  FINA NC IAL P OS IT IO N 
At 30 April 2021

Non-current assets:
Investments

Current assets:
Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:

Lease liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the 
Company:
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

15

 23,443 

 24,443 

17

18

 16,134 

 14,208 

 3,187 

 64 

 19,321 

 14,272 

14

19

 1,401 

 1,400 

 141 

 571 

 17,779 

 12,301 

 41,222 

 36,744 

14

 8,019 

 7,798 

 33,203 

 28,946 

22
23
23
23
23

 902 
 11,148 
 10,762 
 1,972 
 8,419 

 902 
 11,148 
 10,762 
 1,972 
 4,162 

 33,203 

 28,946 

The Company profit for the year was £4,257,000 (2020 – £592,000). Total comprehensive income 
relating to the year for the Company consists of the profit for the year only.

The  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  board  of  directors  and  authorised  for  issue  on 
11 August 2021

D. B. Green 
Director 

R. M. Barker
Director

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

Company No. 1870320

29

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF CA SH  FLOW S
For the year ended 30 April 2021

Operating activites
Profit before taxation
Finance income
Finance expense
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Non-cash movement arising from loan waiver
Depreciation
Rent concessions
Impairment of right of use asset
Depreciation on right of use assets

Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital
Increase in inventories and work in progress
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Taxation paid
UK corporation tax paid
Overseas tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment
Receipts from sales of property, plant and equipment
Interest received

Net cash outflow from investing

Financing activities
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Principal paid on lease liabilities
Interest paid on lease liabilities
Interest paid
Equity dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

Notes

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

6
13
14

14

13

11

 5,422 
– 
 1,067 
(30)
(922)
 2,912 
(77)
312
 4,329 

 2,176 
(20)
 1,231 
(28)
– 
 3,071 
– 
–
 4,193 

 13,013 
(678)
(2,366)
 7,378 

 10,623 
(497)
 4,914 
(4,461)

 17,347 

 10,579 

(224)
(877)

(602)
(748)

(1,101)

(1,350)

16,246 

 9,229 

(1,888)
 34 
– 

(3,183)
 39 
 20 

(1,854)

(3,124)

–
(4,853)
(1,061)
(6)
–

 968 
(3,646)
(1,231)
–
(242)

(5,920)

(4,151)

 8,472 

 11,538 
(666)

 1,954 

 9,458 
 126 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

18

 19,344 

 11,538 

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

30

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600  
COMPANY STATEMENT O F  CASH F LOW S
For the year ended 30 April 2021

Operating activites
Profit before taxation
Dividend income for the year
Finance income 

Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables
(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Taxation paid
UK corporation tax paid

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activites

Investing activities
Interest received
Loan payment received from subsidiary
Dividends received from subsidiaries

Net cash inflow from investing

Financing activities
Equity dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing

Notes

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 4,315 
(4,250)
(71)

(6)
 231 
(430)

(205)

(224)

(429)

 726 
(650)
(109)

(33)
(463)
 427 

(69)

(602)

(671)

 71 
 1,000 
 2,481 

 109 
 1,000 
 1,899 

 3,552 

 3,008 

11

– 

– 

(242)

(242)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 3,123 
 64 

 2,095 
(2,031)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

18

 3,187 

 64 

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

31

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF CH AN GES  I N E QU IT Y
For the year ended 30 April 2021

Share 
 capital 
£’000

Share 
 premium 
 account 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

ESOP 
share 
reserve 
£’000

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 
£’000

Cash flow 
hedge 
 reserve 
£’000

At 1 May 2020
Profit for the year
Foreign exchange
Tax on other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

 902 
 – 
 – 

 11,148 
 – 
 – 

 1,972 
 – 
 – 

(113)
 – 
 – 

 2,338 
 – 
(1,251)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 103 

 – 

(1,148)

At 30 April 2021

 902 

 11,148 

 1,972 

(113)

 1,190 

At 1 May 2019
Profit for the year
Foreign exchange
Cash flow hedges:  
Losses
Transfers
Tax on other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive income for 
the year
Share buybacks
Dividends paid

 902 
 – 
 – 

 11,148 
 – 
 – 

 1,972 
 – 
 – 

(113)
 – 
 – 

 2,267 
 – 
 121 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

(50)

 71 
 – 
 – 

–
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(16)
 – 
 – 

(84)
 104 

(4)

 16 
 – 
 – 

Retained 
 earnings 
£’000

 11,963 
 4,046 
 – 

Total  
equity 
£’000

 28,210 
 4,046 
(1,251)

 – 

 103 

 4,046 

 2,898 

 16,009 

 31,108 

 10,279 
 1,920 
 – 

 26,439 
 1,920 
 121 

 – 
 – 

 – 

(84)
 104 

(54)

 1,920 
 6 
(242)

 2,007 
 6 
(242)

At 30 April 2020

 902 

 11,148 

 1,972 

(113)

 2,338 

–

 11,963 

 28,210 

COMPANY STATEMENT O F  CH ANGE S IN   E Q UI TY
For the year ended 30 April 2021

Share 
 capital 
£’000

Share 
 premium 
 account 
£’000

Merger 
reserve 
£’000

Capital  
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

Retained  
earnings 
£’000

Total  
equity 
£’000

At 1 May 2020
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

 902 
 – 

 11,148 
 – 

 10,762 
 – 

 1,972 
 – 

 4,162 
 4,257 

 28,946 
 4,257 

At 30 April 2021

 902 

 11,148 

 10,762 

 1,972 

 8,419 

 33,203 

At 1 May 2019
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
Share buybacks
Dividends paid

 902 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 11,148 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 10,762 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 1,972 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 3,806 
 592 
 6 
(242)

 28,590 
 592 
 6 
(242)

At 30 April 2020

 902 

 11,148 

 10,762 

 1,972 

 4,162 

 28,946 

The notes on pages 33 to 54 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

32

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
1.  Accounting policies 

General Information
Colefax Group Plc is a public limited company (Company No. 1870320) incorporated and domiciled in 
England and Wales and listed on the Alternative Investment Market. The principal activity of the Company 
is to act as a holding company for the Group’s trading subsidiaries. The address of its registered office and 
principal place of business are disclosed on page 10. The principal activities of the Group are the design, 
marketing, distribution and retailing of furnishing fabrics, wallpapers, trimmings, related products and 
upholstered furniture in the UK and overseas and the sale of antiques, interior and architectural design, 
project management, decorating and furnishing for private individuals and commercial firms.

Basis of Preparation
The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The 
policies have been applied to the Group and Company, unless otherwise stated.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Going Concern
In adopting the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements the Directors have considered 
the business activities including the principal risks and uncertainties. Based on the Group’s cash flow 
forecasts  and  projections  and  various  ‘stress  test’  scenarios,  all  of  which  cover  a  minimum  of  twelve 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements, the Board is satisfied that the Group has 
adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  and  therefore  it  is  appropriate  to  adopt  the 
going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2021. 
Further  details  on  going  concern,  the  impact  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  and  the  directors’  stress  test 
scenarios are provided in the Directors’ Report on page 16. 

Changes in Accounting Policies
New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted for the year ended 30 April 2021

Covid-19 Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16)
With  effect  from  June  1  2020  IFRS  16  was  amended  to  provide  a  practical  expedient  for  lessees 
accounting for rent concessions that arise as a direct consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic provided 
the reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2022 and there 
are no substantive changes to other terms and conditions of the lease. The practical expedient means that 
qualifying rent concessions do not have to be treated as lease modifications which would involve re-
measuring the lease liability. The effect of applying the practical expedient is disclosed in note 14 Leases.

New standards that have been adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 April 
2021 but have not had a significant effect on the Group are:

Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)
IAS  1  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  and  IAS  8  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in  Accounting 
Estimates and Errors (Amendment – Disclosure Initiative – Definition of Material); and

Revisions to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

New accounting standards not yet effective 

The  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  have  issued  the  following  standard  and  amendments 
to  existing  standards  with  an  effective  date  for  periods  starting  on  or  after  the  date  on  which  these 
consolidated financial statements start, for which the Group has elected not to adopt early: 

•  IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (effective from 1 January 2021),

•   Amendments to IAS 1 for the classification of liabilities as current or non-current (effective for periods 

on or after 1 January 2022),

•  Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (effective from 1 January 2022),

•   Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16 (effective from 

1 January 2022)).

33

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 66001.  Accounting policies 

continued 

The  following  principal  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  the  preparation  of  the 
financial statements:

Basis of Consolidation 
Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an 
investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable 
returns from the investee, and the ability of the Company to use its power to affect those variable returns. 
The consolidated financial statements present the results of Colefax Group Plc and its subsidiaries as if 
they formed a single entity.

No income statement is presented for the Company as provided in S.408 of the Companies Act 2006.

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method 
the results of subsidiary undertakings are included from the date of acquisition.

In the Group Financial Statements, merged subsidiary undertakings are treated as if they had always been 
a member of the Group. Any difference between the nominal value of the shares acquired by the Group 
and those issued by the company to acquire them is taken to reserves.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 30 April 1998 was set off directly against reserves. Goodwill 
previously eliminated against reserves has not been reinstated upon transition to IFRS.

Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments  in  subsidiaries  in  the  Company  statement  of  financial  position  are  stated  at  cost  less  any 
provision for impairment.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue, which excludes value added taxes, represents the amounts receivable from customers for goods 
and services supplied including disbursements, and net of rebates and discounts provided.

Revenue from the Product Division is recognised on point of delivery, which is when control over the 
goods passes to the customer and the Group has a present right to payment. There is no financing element 
to payment.

In the Decorating Division revenue from decorating contracts is recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 
‘Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers’.  Goods  supplied  on  a  decorating  contract  are  components 
of an overall finished and usable end product and are inextricably linked together as one performance 
obligation. The performance obligation is satisfied when control passes to the customer which is when 
the goods are provided to the customer on completion of the project. Whilst deposits are received in 
advance, the Group does not have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date (as 
contemplated in IFRS15.37c) and revenue is therefore recognised at a point in time. Decorating contracts 
do not contain any financing element.

Property, Plant and Equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Historical cost comprises the purchase price and costs directly incurred in bringing 
the  asset  into  use. The  carrying  values  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment other than freehold land at rates calculated 
to write off the cost less estimated residual value evenly over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold property  
Leasehold property and improvements 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  
Motor vehicles  
Screens and originations  

50 years
over the shorter of the life of the lease or the life of the asset 
5 – 10 years
4 years
4 years

34

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
1.  Accounting policies 

continued 

Leases 
Definition of a lease
Under IFRS 16 a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys a right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Lease accounting
At the lease commencement date, a right of use asset is recognised for the leased item with a corresponding 
lease liability for any payments due. Right of use assets are initially measured at cost based on the present 
value  of  the  lease  payments  paid  or  payable  (net  of  any  incentives  received  from  the  lessor)  plus  any 
initial direct costs.

Right of use assets
Right of use assets are depreciated on a straight line basis from the commencement date of the lease to 
the earlier of the end of the assets useful life or the end of the lease term, whichever is the shorter. The 
lease term is the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any periods for which the group is reasonably 
certain to exercise any extension options. If right of use assets are considered to be impaired, the carrying 
value is reduced accordingly.

Lease liabilities
The  Group  recognises  lease  liabilities  based  on  the  present  value  of  total  lease  payments  at  the 
commencement  date  of  the  lease. The  discount  rate  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  rate  inherent 
in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. After the lease commencement date 
the lease liability is adjusted for interest on the lease liability and reduced by lease payments made. The 
carrying value of lease liabilities is re-measured if there is any contractual change made to the lease such 
as the lease term or payment profile.

The Company as inter-company lessor
In order to secure the best possible lease terms and avoid the need for a security deposit Colefax Group plc 
(the Company) has signed a number of UK property lease agreements on behalf of its UK subsidiaries. The 
substance of these transactions is that the Company acts a guarantor of the lease liabilities and payment 
for  and  use  of  the  leased  property  is  by  the  subsidiary  company. The  legal  form  of  these  transactions 
(which is reflected in the Company Statement of Financial Position) is that the lease liability resides with 
the Company and instead of a corresponding right of use asset there is a sub-lease and inter-company 
lease  receivable  from  the  subsidiary  company. The  lease  liability  and  finance  lease  receivable  reduce 
in  line  with  payments  made  by  the  subsidiary  company  which  include  notional  interest  on  the  lease 
liability in accordance with IFRS 16. As the Company leases are all on behalf of 100% owned subsidiary 
companies, no risk management measures have been put in place by the Company in respect of its rights 
as lessor. At a Group level, the full value of the right of use asset and the associated lease liability are 
reflected in the Group Statement of Financial Position.

Inventories
Inventories  are  initially  recognised  at  cost,  and  subsequently  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable 
value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition, with the majority of inventories being valued on a weighted average cost 
basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of 
completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks.

Work in Progress
Work in progress is valued at cost. Cost includes all direct expenditure on physical goods and materials 
acquired in advance of installation.

Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit reported 
in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for 
current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted in the territories 
in which the taxable income is earned by the date of the statement of financial position.

35

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
1.  Accounting policies 

continued 

Deferred Taxation
 Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
those  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised 
if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  a  business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in 
which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the date of the statement of financial position. The measurement of deferred 
tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the 
Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and Deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the income statement, except when 
they relate to items credited or debited directly to other comprehensive income or equity, in which case 
the tax is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity.

Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Schemes
The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes which are externally administered. Payments 
made  to  the  funds  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  as  part  of  employment  costs  in  the  period  to 
which they relate.

Foreign Currency
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (its  functional  currency).  For  the  purpose  of  the 
consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Group entity are expressed 
in Great British Pounds (‘GBP’), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentational 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Group
The assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling 
at the date of the statement of financial position and the results of overseas subsidiaries are translated 
at  the  average  rate  of  exchange  for  the  year. The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  retranslation  of 
opening net assets and on loans which form part of the net investment are recognised in the Statement 
of other Comprehensive Income and taken to translation reserves. Loans are designated as part of the net 
investment, when settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future.

Company and all subsidiaries
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies including loans to subsidiaries are retranslated at 
the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the statement of financial position. All differences are taken to 
the income statement.

Financial Instruments
Financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are defined as including short term deposits with original maturity within 3 months. 

36

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
1.  Accounting policies 

continued 

Trade and Other Receivables
 Trade and other receivables do not carry interest and are stated at their nominal (invoiced) value as reduced 
by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. When a trade receivable is considered 
uncollectable, it is written off against the allowance. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off are credited against the allowance. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance are recognised in 
the income statement. Impairment of trade receivables is determined under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
using the simplified expected credit loss model that focusses on the risk that a debtor will default rather 
than whether a loss has been incurred. The model uses a provision matrix based on historical default rates 
and adjusted for forward looking considerations.

Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
The  Group  uses  forward  foreign  currency  contracts  to  hedge  its  risk  associated  with  foreign  currency 
fluctuations.  Such  forward  foreign  currency  contracts  are  stated  at  fair  value  which  is  calculated  by 
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.

It is the Group’s policy not to hold forward foreign currency contracts for speculative purposes.

Hedge accounting can be applied to financial assets and financial liabilities only where all of the relevant 
hedging  criteria  under  IAS  39  are  met. These  financial  statements  have  continued  to  apply  the  same 
accounting policy for cash flow hedges under IAS 39 through the transition period. The Group accounts 
for forward foreign currency contracts as a cash flow hedge. The effective part of the contracts designated 
as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of foreign currency risk arising from highly probable forecast 
transactions, are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised directly in equity (the “cash 
flow hedge reserve”).

The cumulative gain or loss is initially recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in 
the cash flow hedge reserve. It is subsequently recycled through the consolidated income statement at the 
same time as the hedged transaction affects the income statement, and reported within the cost of sales 
line of the income statement. If, at any point, the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss is recycled through the consolidated income statement immediately.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity 
shareholders, this is in the year in which they are paid. Final dividends are not accrued until the proposed 
dividend has been approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Segmental Reporting
For  internal  management  purposes  the  Group  reports  by  statutory  entity  in  the  form  of  monthly 
management accounts.

Government Grants
As a result off the Covid-19 pandemic the Group has utilised government support where it is available. 
This has been recognised in accordance with IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure 
of Government Assistance. Furlough payments have been received and recognised in other income in the 
period relating to the intended compensation / grant. 

In the US the Group received a Covid-19 related loan under the CARES Act. This was eligible for conversion 
to  a  grant  subject  to  submitting  proof  and  receiving  government  approval  that  certain  conditions  had 
been met relating to headcount and expenditure on salary costs and property costs at the end of a specific 
period of time. Loans under the CARES Act have been recognised as income in the year in which they 
were formally approved as a grant by the US government. 

37

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
2. Critical accounting 
estimates and 
judgements

In  preparation  of  consolidated  and  parent  company  financial  statements  under  international 
accounting standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006 the Group makes estimates and 
assumptions regarding the future. Estimates are continually evaluated based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Inventories
The Group reviews the net realisable value of, and demand for, its Inventories (see note 16) to provide 
assurance that recorded inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. There have 
been no changes in the provisioning methodology in the year. 

Leases
Under IFRS 16 Leases the discount rate used to discount lease liabilities is based on the incremental 
borrowing rate. This is the market rate at which the Group believes it could borrow funds if it were 
to buy the leased asset outright. The Group uses its best estimate of the market rate that would be 
payable in the territory concerned based on a fixed margin above central bank base rates in force at 
the time when the lease liability is first recorded or re-measured.

Income Taxes
The  Group  is  subject  to  income  tax  in  several  jurisdictions  and  significant  judgement  is  required 
in  determining  the  provision  for  income  taxes.  During  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  there  are 
transactions  and  calculations  for  which  the  ultimate  tax  determination  is  uncertain.  The  Group 
recognises  tax  liabilities  under  IFRIC  23  Uncertainty  over  income  tax  treatments  based  on  the 
expected value method of whether additional taxes and interest will be due. To the extent that the 
final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact 
current and deferred tax expenses and balances in the period in which such determination is made.

38

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 66003. Revenue

Primary Geographical Markets:
United Kingdom
United States
Europe
Rest of the World

Revenue arises from: 
Sale of goods
Provision of services

Product Division

Decorating Division

Total

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 13,537 
 41,732 
 14,618 
 2,227 

 13,300 
 40,722 
 13,169 
 2,210 

 4,546 
 287 
 480 
 481 

 6,976 
 680 
 789 
 518 

 18,083 
 42,019 
 15,098 
 2,708 

 20,276 
 41,402 
 13,958 
 2,728 

 72,114 

 69,401 

 5,794 

 8,963 

 77,908 

 78,364 

 72,114 
–

 69,401 
–

 4,708 
 1,086 

 7,903 
 1,060 

 76,822 
 1,086 

 77,304 
 1,060 

 72,114 

 69,401 

 5,794 

 8,963 

 77,908 

 78,364 

Revenue on Product Division sales and Decorating Division sales (including antique sales) are recognised 
at a point in time.

4. Segmental analysis

The Board of Colefax Group Plc manages the operations of the Group as two divisions:

Product  division  –  This  comprises  the  design  and  distribution  of  furnishing  fabrics  (Fabric  division), 
wallpapers,  upholstered  furniture  and  related  products  (Furniture  division).   The  fabric  and  furnishing 
divisions are not separately disclosed in the below analysis as the furniture division is not material to this 
segmental analysis.

Decorating  division  –  This  division  is  involved  in  interior  and  architectural  design  and  decoration, 
primarily for private individuals.

The  reportable  segments  are  distinct  business  units  each  run  by  a  separate  management  team.  The 
financial performance of each division is reported separately to the Board and forms the basis of strategic 
decision making.

Business segments

Revenue:
Total revenue

Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from  
external customers

Segment result:
Profit from operations
Finance income
Finance expense

Profit before taxation
Tax (expense)/credit

Product Division

Decorating Division

Total

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 72,284 
(170)

69,501
(100)

 5,624 
 170 

8,863
 100 

 77,908 
 – 

78,364
 – 

72,114

69,401

5,794

8,963

77,908

78,364

 7,139 
 – 
(1,038)

 6,101 
(1,388)

3,234
19
(1,198)

2,055
(225)

(650)
 – 
(29)

(679)
 12 

153
1
(33)

121
(31)

6,489
–
(1,067)

5,422
(1,376)

3,387
20
(1,231)

2,176
(256)

Profit for the year attributable  
to equity holders of the parent

 4,713 

1,830

(667)

90

4,046

1,920

Total assets
Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

70,423
(41,395)

61,906
(37,498)

9,660
(7,580)

6,680
(2,878)

80,083
(48,975)

68,586
(40,376)

 29,028 

24,408

 2,080 

3,802

31,108

28,210

 9,073 

14,432

7,187 

6,893

 119 

366 

133

371

9,192

7,553

14,565

7,264

No single external customer represents a significant proportion of the Group’s revenues.

39

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 66004. Segmental analysis 

continued

Geographical segments

United Kingdom
United States
Europe
Rest of World

External revenue 
by location of customers
2020 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Non-current assets  
by location of assets

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 18,083 
 42,019 
 15,098 
 2,708 

20,276
41,402
13,958
2,728

 13,010 
 19,782 
 2,778 
– 

13,137
18,281
3,281
–

 77,908 

78,364

35,570 

34,699

5. Operating expenses

Distribution and marketing costs
Administrative costs

Total operating expenses

6. Other income

US CARES grant

Furlough income

Total other income

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 26,478 
 12,432 

28,021
12,634

 38,910 

40,655

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 922 

 540 

 1,462 

–

280

280

The  US  CARES  grant  relates  to  a  coronavirus  related  US  CARES  loan  received  in  the  prior  year  and 
previously reported under Current Liabilities as an other loan (see note 19). The loan was approved as a 
grant in April 2021 and has therefore been recognised as Other Income.

£540,000 (2020 – £253,000) of furlough income relating to and recorded in the reporting period was 
received in cash during the period.

£NIL (2020 – £27,000) of furlough income relating to and recorded in the reporting period was received 
after the period end.

All furlough income was from the UK Government.

7. Profit from operations This has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):
Audit services – group
Audit services – subsidiaries
Non–audit services – taxation compliance
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment
Depreciation on right of use assets
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings
(Profit) / loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment
Exchange (gains) / losses
Pension costs (see note 24)

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 37 
 172 
 11 
 2,912 
 4,329 
 – 
(30)
(113)
 375 

 64 
 147 
 90 
 3,071 
 4,193 
 412 
(28)
 197 
 432 

40

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 66008. Staff costs

Staff costs, including Executive Directors, were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

15,994
1,866
375

16,594
1,963
432

18,235

18,989

The average monthly number of employees during the year, including Executive Directors, was made up 
as follows:

Distribution and marketing
Executive directors
Other employees

Administration
Executive directors
Other employees

No.

No.

 2 

 270 

 2 
 50 

324

2

275

2
53

332

The holding Company directors received their remuneration, as detailed in the Directors’ Report, from 
other group companies. The holding Company had no other employees during the year (2020 – nil).

Directors’ (key management personnel) remuneration was as follows: 
Emoluments
Pension contributions
Employers social security costs on directors' emoluments

Emoluments of the highest paid director:
Emoluments

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 1,499 
 4 
 160 

1,663

1,499
10
166

1,675

617

650

A full analysis of Directors’ remuneration is provided on page 13 in the Directors’ Report.

As the directors have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Group they are seen to be key management.

One director participated in Group defined contribution pension schemes in 2021 (2020 – one). 

9. Finance income and 

expense

Finance expense: 
Finance costs on leases

Other interest payable

Finance income: 
Bank and other interest receivable

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 1,061 

 1,231 

 6 

–  

 1,067 

 1,231 

– 

20

41

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660010. Tax expenses

(a) Analysis of charge for the year  
UK corporation tax

UK corporation tax on profits of the year
Adjustments in respect of previous years

Overseas tax

Overseas tax on profits of the year
Adjustments in respect of previous years

Total current tax

UK deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of previous years

Overseas deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Impact of overseas tax rate changes

Total deferred tax

Total income tax expense

(b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 606 
(6)

600

 591 
 17 

608

1,208

(40)

 38 

(2)

 170 

–

 170 

 168 

1,376

214
(13)

201

118
 20 

138

339

82

(14)

68

(145)

(6)

(151)

(83)

256

The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences 
are explained below.

Profit before taxation

Profit before taxation multiplied by the standard rate of  
  corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2020 – 19%)

Effect of:
Disallowed expenses 
Non-taxable income
Adjustments in respect of prior period (current tax)
Adjustments in respect of prior period (deferred tax)
Rate differences

Total tax expense

Factors affecting current and future tax charges 

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 5,422 

2,176

 1,030 

 413 

 288 
(190)
 12 
 38 
 198 

 1,376 

 96 
(298)
 7 
(14)
 52 

 256 

The March 2021 Budget announced that a rate of 25% will apply with effect from 1 April 2023. This 
will increase the Group’s future current tax charge accordingly and increase the deferred tax liability by 
£89,000.

42

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660011. Dividends

Final (paid) of 0.0p (2019 – 2.7p) 
Interim (paid) of 0.0p (2020 – 0.0p)

No final dividend has been proposed for the year ended 30 April 2021  
(2020 – 0.0p).

2021 
£’000

 – 
 – 

 – 

2020 
£’000

 242 
 – 

 242 

12. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share have been calculated on the basis of profit on ordinary activities after tax of 
£4,046,000  (2020  –  £1,920,000)  and  on  8,962,440  (2020  –  8,962,440)  ordinary  shares,  being  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  during  the  year.  Shares  owned  by  the  Colefax 
Group Plc Employees’ Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) Trust are excluded from the basic earnings per share 
calculation.

Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share as there are no outstanding share 
options in force at 30 April 2021.

13. Property, plant and 

equipment

Group 
Cost:
At 1 May 2020
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals

At 30 April 2021

Depreciation:
At 1 May 2020
Exchange adjustment
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 April 2021

Net Book Value:
At 30 April 2021

At 1 May 2020

Group 
Cost:
At 1 May 2019
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals

At 30 April 2020

Depreciation:
At 1 May 2019
Exchange adjustment
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 April 2020

Net Book Value:
At 30 April 2020

At 1 May 2019

Freehold 
property 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Furniture 
fixtures 
and 
equipment 
£’000

Motor 
vehicles 
£’000

Screens  
and 
originations 
£’000

Total 
£’000

 240 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 10,930 
(838)
 519 
 – 

 7,228 
(352)
 566 
(94)

 332 
 – 
 85 
(77)

 7,376 
(616)
 718 
(1,705)

 26,106 
(1,806)
 1,888 
(1,876)

 240 

 10,611 

 7,348 

 340 

 5,773 

 24,312 

 86 
 – 
 3 
 – 

 89 

 151 

 154 

 7,130 
(613)
 1,022 
 – 

 5,416 
(319)
 622 
(90)

 183 
 – 
 70 
(77)

 4,767 
(407)
 1,195 
(1,705)

 17,582 
(1,339)
 2,912 
(1,872)

 7,539 

 5,629 

 176 

 3,850 

 17,283 

 3,072 

 1,719 

 3,800 

 1,812 

 164 

 149 

 1,923 

 7,029 

 2,609 

 8,524 

 240 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 9,291 
 319 
 1,320 
 – 

 6,922 
 149 
 391 
(234)

 318 
 – 
 123 
(109)

 8,217 
 294 
 1,348 
(2,483)

 24,988 
 762 
 3,182 
(2,826)

 240 

 10,930 

 7,228 

 332 

 7,376 

 26,106 

 5,985 
 218 
 927 
 – 

 4,882 
 134 
 631 
(231)

 216 
 – 
 68 
(101)

 5,608 
 201 
 1,441 
(2,483)

 16,773 
 553 
 3,071 
(2,815)

 7,130 

 5,416 

 183 

 4,767 

 17,582 

 3,800 

 1,812 

 3,306 

 2,040 

 149 

 102 

 2,609 

 8,524 

 2,609 

 8,215 

 82 
 – 
 4 
 – 

 86 

 154 

 158 

43

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660014. Leases

Group Right of use assets 
As at 1 May 2020
Additions to right of use assets – new leases
Remeasurement
Depreciation on right of use assets
Impairment
Disposals of right of use assets
Effect of modification to lease terms
Foreign exchange movements

2021 
£’000
Land & 
Buildings

2021 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Other

Total

 25,927 
 7,227 
890
(4,242)
(312)
–
 73 
(1,168)

 130 
 76 
–
(87)
–
(8)
–
–

 26,057 
 7,303 
 890 
(4,329)
(312)
(8)
 73 
(1,168)

At 30 April 2021

 28,395 

 111 

 28,506 

As at 1 May 2019
Additions to right of use assets – new leases
Depreciation on right of use assets
Effect of modification to lease terms
Foreign exchange movements

2020 
£’000
Land & 
Buildings

 21,711 
 11,383 
(4,089)
(3,498)
 420 

2020 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Other

Total

 232 
–
(104)
–
 2 

 21,943 
 11,383 
(4,193)
(3,498)
 422 

At 30 April 2020

 25,927 

 130 

 26,057 

Lease liabilities
At 1 May 2020
Additions
Remeasurement
Finance costs on leases
Lease payments
Rent concessions (see note below)
Foreign exchange movements

2021 
£’000
Group
Land & 
Buildings

2021 
£’000
Group

Other

2021 
2021 
£’000
£’000
Group Company
Land & 
Buildings

Total

 28,263 
 7,227 
890
 1,058 
(5,815)
(77)
(1,340)

 129 
 76 
 – 
 3 
(99)
 – 
 – 

 28,392 
 7,303 
 890 
 1,061 
(5,914)
(77)
(1,340)

 9,198 
 1,608 
 – 
 268 
(1,654)
 – 
 – 

At 30 April 2021

 30,206 

 109 

 30,315 

 9,420 

Lease liabilities
At 1 May 2019
Additions
Finance costs on leases
Effect of modification to lease terms
Lease payments
Foreign exchange movements

2020 
£’000
Group
Land & 
Buildings

2020 
£’000
Group

Other

2020 
2020 
£’000
£’000
Group Company
Land &
Buildings

Total

 23,484 
 11,383 
 1,226 
(3,558)
(4,767)
 495 

 232 
 – 
 5 
 – 
(110)
 2 

 23,716 
 11,383 
 1,231 
(3,558)
(4,877)
 497 

 6,794 
 3,353 
 263 
(49)
(1,163)
 – 

At 30 April 2020

 28,263 

 129 

 28,392 

 9,198 

44

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660014.  Leases 

continued

Lease liabilities are split between current and non-current liabilities as follows: 

Current

Non-current

Group

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Company
2021 
£’000

 3,992 

 4,612 

 26,323 

 23,780 

 1,401 

 8,019 

2020 
£’000

 1,400 

 7,798 

 30,315 

 28,392 

 9,420 

 9,198 

The majority of the Group’s leases do not contain early termination options. 

At 30 April 2021 there were no variable lease payments associated with any of the Group’s leases.

The maturity of lease liabilities is as follows:

Undiscounted amounts payable:

Within one year
In two to five years
In over five years

Total gross future liability
Effect of discounting

Lease liability at 30 April 2021

Group 
£’000

Company 
£’000

 5,054 
 17,201 
 13,108 

 1,663 
 5,384 
 3,713 

 35,363 
(5,048)

 10,760 
(1,340)

 30,315 

 9,420 

The Company as lessor
As set out in the accounting policies note on leases the Company acts as a sub-lessor on a number of 
property leases used by UK subsidiary companies. The notional interest income receivable and payable 
by  the  Company  on  these  leases  for  the  year  ended  30  April  2021  amounted  to  £268,000  (2020  – 
£264,000). 

The total value and maturity profile of the inter-company lease receivables exactly matches the maturity 
of  the  Company  lease  liabilities  as  set  out  above. The  undiscounted  value  of  the  inter-company  lease 
receivables by the Company is £10,760,000 and the related unearned income is £1,340,000.

Rent concessions
Due to national lockdowns, the Group had to close its retail operations during part of the financial year.

The Group has received rent concessions from lessors due to being unable to operate including reduced 
rent periods and rent deferrals.

The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient introduced by the amendments to IFRS 16 to all 
rent concessions that satisfy the criteria. All of the rent concessions entered into during the year satisfy to 
apply the practical expedient.

The application of the practical expedient has resulted in the reduction of total lease liabilities of £77,000.

The effect of this reduction has been recorded in profit for the year.

45

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
15. Investments

Company
At 30 April 2020
Loan repayment by subsidiary

At 30 April 2021

Shares 
£’000

Loans 
£’000

Total 
£’000

 19,443 
–

 5,000 
(1,000)

 24,443 
(1,000)

 19,443 

 4,000 

 23,443 

The subsidiaries of the Group, all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements, 
are as follows:

Name of Company

Notes

Principal 
Products

Colefax and Fowler Limited

*,1

Fabrics and Wallpapers

Sibyl Colefax & John Fowler 
Limited
Kingcome Sofas Limited

Colefax and Fowler Holdings 
Limited
Manuel Canovas Limited

Jane Churchill Limited

Colefax and Fowler Incorporated

Cowtan and Tout Incorporated

Manuel Canovas SAS
Colefax and Fowler GmbH

Colefax and Fowler Srl

*,1

*,1

*,1

*,1

*,1

2

2

3
4

5

Interior & Architectural 
Design
Upholstered Furniture

Holding Company for 
Colefax and Fowler Inc
Dormant

Holding Company for 
Cowtan and Tout Inc
Fabrics and Wallpapers

Fabrics and Wallpapers

Fabrics and Wallpapers
Fabrics and Wallpapers

Fabrics and Wallpapers

(*)   Owned directly by parent company
(1)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is England and Wales.
(2)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is USA.
(3)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is France.
(4)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is Germany.
(5)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is Italy.

Registered Address

19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
148 39th Street, Space B319 
New York, NY 11232
148 39th Street, Space B319 
New York, NY 11232
23, Rue Royale, 75008 Paris
13, Ottostrasse,  
80333 Munich
8 Via Palermo, 20121 Milan

The effective percentage of issued Share Capital held by the Group is 100% for all Group subsidiaries. 

There was no movement in the number of shares held in subsidiary undertakings during the year.

At 30 April 2021, the ESOP Trust owned 60,000 (2020 – 60,000) ordinary shares of 10p in the Company 
at  cost,  with  a  market  value  of  £282,000  (2020  –  £195,000).  Dividends  on  these  shares  have  been 
waived.

The ESOP can provide benefits to all employees of the Group.

There were no shares under option in the ESOP or otherwise at the date of the statement of financial 
position.

46

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660016. Inventories and work  

Finished goods for resale

in progress

Work in progress

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 12,982 

 14,474 

 3,043 

 1,044 

 16,025 

 15,518 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to 
£21,516,000 (2020 – £19,924,000). The value of stock impaired/written off in the period amounted to 
£1,399,000 (2020 – £1,099,000).

17. Trade and other 
receivables

Trade receivables
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Trade receivables net

Lease receivable owed by subsidiary undertakings

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Group

2021 
£’000

 5,216 
(348)

2020 
£’000

 4,892 
(454)

 4,868 

 4,438 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,558 

 1,205 

 701 

 1,360 

Company
2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 – 
 – 

 – 

 9,420 

 6,376 

 115 

 223 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 9,198 

 4,763 

 116 

 131 

 8,631 

 6,499 

 16,134 

 14,208 

There is no difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the trade and other receivables. 

The  only  impaired  assets  are  within  trade  receivables.  No  intercompany  receivables  balances  are 
considered to be impaired.

The only financial asset that is subject to IFRS 9’s expected credit loss model is trade receivables.

The Group has applied the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measure lifetime expected credit losses.

To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped 
based  on  similar  credit  risk  and  ageing. The  expected  loss  rates  are  based  on  the  Group’s  bad  debt 
experience in the 12 months to 30 April 2021.

On this basis, the total loss allowance for trade receivables as at 30 April 2021 is determined as follows:

Up to 3 
months 
overdue 
£’000

6%
 1,141 
 69 

3-6 
months 
overdue 
£’000

6-12 
months 
overdue 
£’000

More than 
12 months 
overdue 
£’000

35%
 240 
 85 

211%
 19 
 40 

77%
 164 
 127 

Current 
£’000

1%
 3,651 
 27 

Total 
£’000

 5,215 
 348 

Expected loss rate
Trade receivables
Loss allowance

Credit quality of financial assets
(i)  Current
Included in the Group’s trade receivable balances are receivables with a carrying value of £3,651,000 
(2020 – £2,473,000) which are not overdue. Under the expected credit loss model, a provision is held for 
the lifetime credit loss on these balances of £27,000 (2020 – £72,000).

(ii)  Current – individually impaired
As at 30 April 2021, no trade receivables which were not overdue (2020 – £6,000) were individually 
determined to be impaired and provided for. 

The main factor used to assess the impairment of trade receivables is the circumstances of the individual 
customer.

47

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660017.  Trade and other  
receivables 
continued 

(iii) Overdue
Included in the Group’s trade receivable balances are receivables with a carrying value of £1,461,000 
 (2020  –  £2,257,000)  which  are  overdue  at  the  reporting  date  for  which  the  Group  does  not  consider 
the  need  to  create  a  specific  impairment  provision  against  individually  identified  receivables,  but 
an expected credit loss provision has been made of £217,000 (2020 – £214,000).

(iv) Overdue – individually impaired
As at 30 April 2021, trade receivables of £103,000 (2020 – £162,000) were individually determined to be 
impaired and provided for. The amount of the provision was £103,000 (2020 – £162,000).

The main factor used to assess the impairment of trade receivables is the circumstances of the individual 
customer.

Movements in the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At beginning of year
Provided during the year
Receivables written off as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed
Exchange differences

At end of year

The Group’s trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Euro
Sterling
US Dollar
Other

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 454 
 76 
(42)
(130)
(10)

 348 

 389 
 203 
(101)
(41)
 4 

 454 

2021 
£’000

 1,764 
 1,714 
 1,191 
 199 

2020 
£’000

 1,036 
 2,251 
 1,041 
 110 

 4,868 

 4,438 

1 8. Cash and cash 
equivalents

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the 
following:

Group

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Company
2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Cash at bank and in hand

 19,344 

 11,538 

 3,187 

 64 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents are considered to be their book value.

48

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Current liabilities

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other loan
Trade payables
Accruals
Payments received on account
Other taxes and social security costs
Other payables

Group

2021 
£’000

 – 
 – 
 4,718 
 5,890 
 6,004 
 559 
 1,172 

2020 
£’000

 – 
 977 
 4,411 
 2,759 
 2,105 
 515 
 1,217 

Company
2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 81 
 – 
 – 
 60 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 511 
 – 
 – 
 60 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 571 

 18,343 

 11,984 

 141 

The Group’s overdraft facilities are secured by an unlimited multilateral company guarantee and a first 
fixed and floating charge over all assets of the Company.

In the prior year, other loans consists of a CARES loan to the US Company.  In April 2021 the CARES 
loan was formally approved as a grant and has therefore been recognised as Other Income (see note 6).

Significant changes in payments received on account of £3,899,000 (2020 – £1,397,000) solely relates 
to cash received in advance of performance not recognised as revenue and amounts are taken to revenue 
upon satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation in our decorating division.

20. Deferred taxation

Deferred taxation has been provided as follows:
Accelerated capital allowances on property, plant and equipment
Excess of depreciation over capital allowances on property, plant and equipment
Short-term temporary differences
Tax losses

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

(615)
 – 
 897 
 – 

 282 

 872 
 – 
(626)
(364)

(118)

Deferred  tax  assets  have  been  recognised  in  respect  of  all  tax  losses  and  other  temporary  differences 
where the directors believe it is probable that the assets are recoverable.

This is made up as follows:
Deferred taxation included in non-current assets
Deferred taxation included in non-current liabilities

At 1 May
Charged to the income statement (note 10)
Charged/(credited) directly to other comprehensive income
Tax losses utilised
Translation adjustment

At 30 April

(35)
 317 

 282 

(118)
–

(118)

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

(118)
 169 
(103)
 364 
(30)

 282 

(87)
(83)
 54 
–
(2)

(118)

The deferred income tax charged/(credited) to other comprehensive income during the year is as follows:

Cash flow hedge reserve
Deferred tax on long-term loan foreign currency movements
Other movements in deferred tax

At 30 April

49

2021 
£’000

 – 
(103)
 – 

(103)

2020 
£’000

 4 
 50 
 – 

 54 

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660021. Financial instruments

The financial instruments of the Group as classified in the financial statements as at 30 April 2021 can be 
analysed under the following IFRS 9 categories

Assets at fair value 
trhough profit or loss

Amortised cost

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Total

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 7,426 
 19,344 

 5,139 
 11,538 

 7,426 
 19,344 

 5,139 
 11,538 

 26,770 

 16,677 

 26,770 

 16,677 

Liabilities at fair value 
trhough profit or loss

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Other financial 
liabilities
2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Total

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other loans (see note 19)
Forward foreign currency 
contracts

Total

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,609 
 – 

 7,169 
 977 

 10,609 
 – 

 7,169 
 977 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,609 

 8,146 

 10,609 

 8,146 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  of  cash,  short-term  deposits,  bank  overdrafts, 
forward foreign currency contracts and various items such as trade and other receivables and trade and 
other payables that arise directly from its operations. All trade and other payables disclosed above fall 
due for payment within one year.

Forward  foreign  currency  contracts  are  carried  at  fair  value,  measured  using  level  2  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. The deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities are carried at fair value, measured using 
level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 

Level  3  –  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (unobservable 
inputs). The fair value of forward foreign currency contracts is based on broker quote, derived from the 
quoted price of similar investments. 

There are no assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are liquidity risk, credit risk and foreign 
currency  risk. The  Board  reviews  and  agrees  policies  for  managing  each  of  these  risks  and  they  are 
summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged.

Liquidity Risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain an appropriate balance between continuity of funding and flexibility 
through the use of multi-currency overdrafts and bank loans. The Group has various borrowing facilities 
available  to  it  amounting  to  £3.0  million  (2020  –  £3.0  million).  The  undrawn  committed  facilities 
available at 30 April 2021 in respect of which all conditions had been met at that date total £3.0 million 
(2020 – £3.0 million). Group borrowing facilities are reviewed annually with HSBC.

50

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660021.  Financial instruments 

continued 

Liquitity Risk
 In the prior year, Other loans, comprising a CARES loan to the US company, fell due within one year, 
since  if  the  criteria  for  conversion  to  a  grant  were  not  met,  it  was  likely  that  the  full  amount  would 
immediately be repaid. The Group’s trade and short-term creditors all fall due within 60 days. At 30 April 
2021  the  Group’s  trade  payables  were  £4.7  million  (2020  –  £4.4  million)  and  trade  receivables  were 
£4.9 million (2020 – £4.4 million) giving a ratio of 1.0 (2020 – 1.0). This, together with the Group’s cash 
balances and unused borrowing facility, constitutes a relatively low liquidity risk.

Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is 
Group policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of new customers before entering contracts. 
Such credit ratings are taken into account by local business practices.

In the Product Division credit risk is spread over a large number of customers and historically bad debt 
experience  has  been  extremely  low.  In  the  Decorating  Division  it  is  not  unusual  to  undertake  large 
projects which can give rise to significant debtor balances from time to time. Risk is reduced by requiring 
a 50% deposit at the start of the project and a further 25% deposit prior to completion.

Credit  risk  also  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  deposits  with  banks.  For  banks,  only 
independently rated parties with minimum rating “A” are accepted.

Foreign Currency Risk
Due  to  the  international  nature  of  its  operations,  the  Group  faces  currency  exposures  in  respect  of  
exchange rate fluctuations against sterling. The most significant of these is the US where revenue in US 
dollars represents 54% of Group revenue.

The majority of the US subsidiary’s revenue from the sale of goods is sourced by imports from the UK and 
Europe. This revenue is invoiced in US dollars. The Group minimises the currency translation exchange 
risk by the use of forward foreign currency contracts. At 30 April 2021 there were no forward foreign 
currency contracts in place.

The  Group’s  profit  is  reduced  by  approximately  £115,000  for  every  one  cent  deterioration  in  the  US 
dollar against Sterling. The Group has a natural hedge between Euro costs and Euro revenues but this is 
dependent on maintaining Euro revenue at current levels.

About 23% of Group revenue is to customers in countries other than the UK and US. Most of this revenue 
is invoiced in the currencies of the countries involved. The Group does not hedge currency exposures 
on this revenue using forward foreign currency contracts as any exchange rate risk is considered to be 
insignificant due to the offsetting effect of imports.

The Group has continued its policy of not hedging statement of financial position translation exposures 
except to the extent that overseas liabilities, including borrowings, provide a natural hedge. It is also the 
Group’s policy not to hedge income statement translation exposures.

The statements of financial position of overseas operations are translated into sterling at the closing rates 
of exchange for the year and any exchange difference is dealt with as a movement in the foreign exchange 
reserve. The income statements of overseas business are translated at an average rate of exchange.

Interest Rate Risk
As the Group has net cash of £19.3 million (2020 – £11.5 million) and interest rates are at historically low 
levels, the Group does not consider interest rate risk to be a significant risk.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
The  Group  uses  forward  foreign  currency  contracts  to  forward-buy  and  sell  foreign  currency  in  order 
to hedge future transactions and cash flows. The Group is party to forward foreign currency contracts 
denominated in US dollars to eliminate transactional currency exposures on future expected revenue in 
the US.

51

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
21.  Financial instruments  At 30 April 2021, the Group had no forward foreign currency contract arrangements to sell US dollars. All  

continued 

hedged transactions held at the previous year end have now occurred.

The fair value of the Group’s forward foreign currency contracts at the date of the statement of financial 
position is as follows: 

Fair value of forward foreign currency contracts – asset/(liability)

Capital Disclosures
The Directors consider the Group’s capital to consist of its share capital and reserves.

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

–

–

The Group’s objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern so that that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

To the extent that the Group considers it has surplus capital it has been Group policy to return this to 
shareholders through share buy backs. No share buy backs took place during the current year.

Buy back cost movements in reserves relate to the prior year tender offer.

Other Financial Instruments
The book amount for trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank overdrafts, and trade 
and other payables with an expected life of 12 months or less, is considered to reflect its fair value.

The financial instruments of the Company as classified in the financial statements at 30 April 2021 can be 
analysed under the following IFRS 9 categories:

Financial assets
Intercompany and other receivables

Total

Financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Intercompany and other payables

Total

Amortised cost

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Total

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 15,911 

 14,077 

 15,911 

 14,077 

 15,911 

 14,077 

 15,911 

 14,077 

Other financial 
liabilities
2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Total

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

 9,420 
 81 

 9,198 
 511 

 9,420 
 81 

 9,198 
 511 

 9,501 

 9,709 

 9,501 

 9,709 

The Company acts as a holding company for the Group’s subsidiaries and does not trade. 

Its financial instruments comprise cash, bank overdraft, amounts receivable and payable from subsidiary 
undertakings and other receivables and payables.

The Company faces interest rate risk on its bank overdraft and liquidity risk on managing cash flows from 
its subsidiary undertakings. The Company participates in a Group wide multi-currency overdraft facility 
of £3.0 million (2020 – £3.0 million) which is available to the UK companies in the Group.

52

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
22. Share capital

Ordinary shares of 10p each

£3,300,000

£3,300,000

£902,244

£902,244

Number of shares

 33,000,000 

 33,000,000 

 9,022,440 

 9,022,440 

Authorised
2021

Alloted, called up 
and fully paid

2020

2021

2020

Ordinary shares of 10p each 
At beginning of year

Purchase of own shares for 
cancellation

2021 
Number

Alloted, called up and fully paid
2020 
Number

2021 
£

2020 
£

 9,022,440 

 902,244 

 9,022,440 

 902,244 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

At end of year

9,022,440

902,244

9,022,440

902,244

Details of shareholdings of Directors are shown in the Directors Report on page 13.

23. Reserves

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Reserve

Allotted called up and fully paid

Share capital
Share premium
Capital redemption
ESOP share
Merger

Retained earnings

Foreign exchange

Cash flow hedge

Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value.
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.
Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares.
Weighted average cost of own shares held by the ESOP trust.
Premium on shares issued to fund acquisitions prior to 1999, which was used for 
write-off of goodwill on consolidation.
Cumulative  net  gains  and  losses  recognised  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement less distributions made.
Unrealised cumulative net gains and losses arising on the retranslation  of the 
opening net assets and loans of overseas subsidiary undertakings.
Unrealised gains and losses, net of deferred tax, arising on the revaluation of 
forward  foreign  currency  contracts  at  the  date  of  the  statement  of  financial 
position.

24. Pension commitments Group companies make pension contributions for eligible employees to group personal pension schemes. 
These schemes are independently administered. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable  
by Group companies to the schemes during the year and amounted to £375,000 (2020 – £432,000).

25. Guarantees

The Company has given an unlimited guarantee to HSBC Bank plc to secure all the present and future 
indebtedness and liabilities to the Bank of the Company, Colefax and Fowler Incorporated and Cowtan 
& Tout Incorporated. There is a cross guarantee between the Company and each of its UK subsidiaries 
in respect of their overdraft facilities. At 30 April 2021, the value of subsidiary overdrafts covered by the 
guarantee amounted to £nil (2020 – £nil).

The Company has given bank guarantee to HMRC in respect of deferred duty payments owed by UK 
subsidiaries up to a value of £100,000 (2020 – £100,000).

The Company acts as guarantor on certain US leases in the name of its US subsidary Cowtan and Tout 
Inc. The minimum undiscounted value of lease liabilities at 30 April 2021 amounted to £10.9 million 
(2020 – £13.1 million). 

53

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 660026. Related party 
transactions

The Company undertook the following transactions with its subsidiary undertakings in the year:

Interest charged on long-term loans to Colefax and Fowler Holdings Limited

 71 

 109 

At the year end the following amounts were owed to/(by) the Company by/(to) its subsidiaries:

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

Colefax and Fowler Holdings Limited
Colefax and Fowler Limited
Kingcome Sofas Limited
Sibyl Colefax and John Fowler Limited

2021 
£’000

 3,940 
14,703 
208 
864

2020 
£’000

 4,940 
12,377 
(154)
1,287

19,715

18,450

The Company received dividend income from subsidiaries in the year of £4,250,000 (2020 – £650,000).

54

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2021Job No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600FI V E YE AR  RE VIE W

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

Revenue from continuing  
operations

77,908

78,364

86,355

86,052

80,475

Profit from continuing operations

6,489

3,387

5,070

4,721

2,937

Profit before taxation 
from continuing operations

5,422

2,176

5,095

4,719

2,937

Profit attributable to shareholders

4,046

1,920

3,830

3,832

1,895

Basic earnings per share 
from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share 
from continuing operations

45.1p

21.4p

39.3p

38.1p

18.6p

45.1p

21.4p

39.3p

38.1p

18.6p

Dividends per share

0.0p

0.0p

5.20p

5.00p

4.80p

Equity

31,108

28,210

26,439

27,419

25,936

Operating cash flow

17,347

10,579

7,907

8,909

4,180

Cash and cash equivalents

19,344

11,538

9,458

9,177

6,710

55

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600N OT ICE  OF M E ET ING

Notice is hereby given that the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Colefax Group plc will be held at 19-23 Grosvenor 
Hill, London W1K 3QD on 23 September 2021 at 11.00 a.m. to transact the following business:

Ordinary Business
1. 

 To receive, and if thought fit, to adopt the audited Annual Accounts of the Company for the year to 30 April 
2021, together with the reports of the directors and the auditors thereon.

2. 

3. 

4. 

 To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors of the Company from the conclusion of this Annual General Meeting until 
the conclusion of the next general meeting of the Company at which accounts are laid.

To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

To re-elect K.Hall who retires by rotation.

Special Business
To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  to  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which  resolution  5  will  be  proposed  as  an 
ordinary resolution and resolutions 6 and 7 will be proposed as special resolutions.

5. 

 THAT, in place of all existing authorities (save to the extent relied upon prior to the passing of this resolution), 
the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 
(the “Act”):

(a) 

(b) 

 to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares 
in the Company up to a maximum nominal amount of £300,748 (or such lower number as shall equal 
one-third of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the Company at the date of the Annual 
General Meeting) for a period expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
in a general meeting) at the earlier of the date falling 15 months following the date of the Annual General 
Meeting and the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company, save that the Company may 
before expiry of this authority make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be 
allotted, or rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares to be granted, after expiry of this 
authority and the Directors may allot shares, or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into 
shares, in pursuance of that offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired; and

 in addition, to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of the Act) in connection with a 
rights issue in favour of holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their respective 
holdings  of  ordinary  shares  (but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors 
consider necessary or expedient in connection with treasury shares, fractional entitlements or any legal 
or practical problems arising under the laws or regulations of, or the requirements of any regulatory 
body or stock exchange in, any territory) up to a maximum nominal amount of £300,748 (or such lower 
number as shall equal one-third of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the Company at the 
date of the Annual General Meeting) for a period expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked 
by the Company in general meeting) at the earlier of the date falling 15 months following the date of the 
Annual General Meeting and the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company, save that the 
Company may before expiry of this authority make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after expiry of this authority and the Directors may allot equity securities 
in pursuance of that offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

6. 

 THAT,  subject  to  the  passing  of  resolution  5  above  and  in  place  of  all  existing  powers,  the  Directors  be 
generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 570 of the Act to allot equity securities (within 
the meaning of section 560 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 5 above as if 
section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment. This power shall be limited to:

(a) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of such securities or an invitation to apply 
to subscribe for such securities (whether by way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise) in favour of 
holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their respective holdings of ordinary 
shares  but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors  consider  necessary  or 
expedient in connection with treasury shares, fractional entitlements or legal or practical issues under 
the  laws  of  any  jurisdiction  or  territory  or  the  regulations  or  requirements  of  any  regulatory  or  stock 
exchange authority in any jurisdiction or territory; and

56

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
NO TIC E  O F M EE TIN G

(b) 

 the allotment (other than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £45,112 (or such lower number as shall equal 5% of the nominal value of the issued share capital 
of the Company at the date of the Annual General Meeting).

 This power shall expire on the earlier of the date falling 15 months following the date of the Annual General 
Meeting and the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company, but the Company may before 
the expiry of this power make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be 
allotted after expiry of this power and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of that offer or 
agreement as if this power had not expired.

 This power also applies in relation to a sale of treasury shares, which is an allotment of equity securities by 
virtue of section 560(3) of the Act as if in the first paragraph of this resolution the words “subject to the passing 
of resolution 5 above” and “pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 5 above” were omitted.

7. 

 THAT, in place of all existing authorities (save to the extent relied upon prior to the passing of this resolution), 
the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 701 of the Companies 
Act (the “Act”) to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act) of 
ordinary shares of 10p each in the capital of the Company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:

(a) 

 the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares authorised to be purchased is 1,353,366 (or such 
lower number as shall equal 15% of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the Company at the 
date of the Annual General Meeting);

(b) 

 the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is 10p;

(c) 

 the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is an amount equal to 105% of the average 
of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from The London Stock Exchange Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which that ordinary share is 
purchased;

(d) 

this authority expires on the fifth anniversary of the date of the passing of the resolution; and

(e) 

 the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under this authority before the expiry of 
the authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of the authority, and may 
make a purchase of ordinary shares in pursuance of any such contract.

By order of the Board 
R. M. Barker BSc ACA 
Secretary 
11 August 2021 

Registered Office
19-23 Grosvenor Hill
London W1K 3QD

57

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N OT ICE  OF M E ET ING

Notes:
1.   A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy 
to exercise all or any of his or her rights to attend, to speak and, both on a show of hands and on a poll, to vote 
in his or her stead at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting 
in person. The appointment of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending and voting in person at the 
meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do so. A form of proxy which may be used is attached.

2.   A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to 

exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by him or her.

3.   To be valid, a form of proxy together with, if applicable, the power of attorney or other authority under which it 
is signed, or a certified copy thereof, must be received by Computershare Investor Services plc at The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZY not later than 11.00 a.m. on 21 September 2021.

4.   The Company, pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, specifies that only 
those  shareholders  registered  in  the  register  of  members  of  the  Company  as  at  6.00  p.m.  on  21  September 
2021 shall be entitled to attend or vote (whether on a show of hands or on a poll) at the meeting in respect of 
the number of shares registered in their name at the time. Changes to entries on the register after 6.00 p.m. on 
21 September 2021 (or after 6.00 p.m. on the day which is two days before any adjourned meeting) shall be 
disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

5.   As at 11 August 2021 (being the last business day prior to the date of this notice) the Company’s issued share 
capital consisted of 9,022,440 ordinary shares each carrying one vote per share. Accordingly the total number 
of voting rights in the Company as at 11 August 2021 were 9,022,440.

6.   CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the meeting or any adjournment thereof by utilising 
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so by following the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual (www.euroclear.com/CREST). CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members and those 
CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s) should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

 In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited’s (EUI) specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the 
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment 
to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be 
received by the issuer’s agent (ID 3RA50) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in this 
notice. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied 
to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message 
by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies 
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that EUI 
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and 
limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the 
CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member 
or has appointed (a) voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) 
take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system 
by  any  particular  time.  In  this  connection,  CREST  members  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors  or 
voting service provider(s) are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical 
limitations of the CREST system and timings.

 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) 
of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

7.  Any member attending the meeting has the right to ask questions.

8.   If a shareholder has a general query about the Annual General Meeting or wishes to give the Company prior 
notification of any question he wishes to ask at the Annual General Meeting, he should call our shareholder 
helpline on 0870 889 3295 if calling within the United Kingdom or +44 870 889 3295 if calling from outside 
the United Kingdom. The Shareholder Helpline is available from 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday 
(except  public  holidays). The  cost  of  calls  to  the  helpline  vary  depending  on  the  service  provider.  Calls  to 
the helpline from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates. Calls may be 
recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.

58

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 45328Proof Event: 3Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2021T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
Park is an EMAS certified company and its Environmental Management System is certified to ISO 14001.

Printed by Park Communications on FSC® certified paper.

Job No: 45328Proof Event: 2Black Line Level: 1Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: ColefaxProject Title: Annual ReportT: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600Head Office: 19/23 Grosvenor Hill, London W1K 3QD  
Head Office: 19/23 Grosvenor Hill, London W1K 3QD  
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Tel: 020 7493 2231  www.colefaxgroupplc.com