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Canfor Pulp Products

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FY2022 Annual Report · Canfor Pulp Products
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Head Office: 19/23 Grosvenor Hill, London W1K 3QD  
Head Office: 19/23 Grosvenor Hill, London W1K 3QD  
Tel: 020 7493 2231  www.colefaxgroupplc.com
Tel: 020 7493 2231  www.colefaxgroupplc.com

A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d   A c c o u n t s   2 0 2 2
A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d   A c c o u n t s   2 0 2 2

Colefax  Group  is  an  international  designer  and  distributor  of  luxury 
furnishing fabrics and wallpapers and a leading international decorating 
company. Sales  are  made  under  the  brand  names  Colefax  and  Fowler, 
Cowtan and Tout, Jane Churchill, Larsen and Manuel Canovas. The Group 
has offices in the UK, USA, France, Germany and Italy which form part of 
an expanding worldwide distribution network.

C O N T E N T S

Financial Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors, Bankers and Advisers 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Group Income Statement 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Group Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Group Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Accounts 

Five Year Review 

Notice of Meeting 

1

2

4

10

11

17

18

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

31

32

53

54

Park is an EMAS certified company and its Environmental Management System is certified to ISO 14001.

Printed by Park Communications on FSC® certified paper.

Job No: 47794Proof Event: 1Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: ColefaxProject Title: Annual ReportT: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600Job No: 47794Proof Event: 1Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: ColefaxProject Title: Annual ReportT: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIN ANC IAL H IGHLIGHT S

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Increase/ 
(Decrease)

Revenue

101,796

77,908

Profit from operations

11,894

6,489

31%

83%

Profit before taxation

10,823

5,422

100%

Profit attributable to shareholders

8,493

4,046

110%

Basic and diluted earnings per 
share

102.5p

45.1p

127%

Dividends paid per share

2.7p

0.0p

n/a

Equity

33,147

31,108

Operating cash flow less lease 
payments

12,789

11,433

Net cash

21,785

19,344

7%

12%

13%

1

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600CHAIRM AN ’S STAT EM EN T

Financial Results
I am pleased to report record sales and profits for the year ended 30 April 2022. Group sales increased by 30.8% to 
£101.80 million (2021 – £77.91 million) and by 32.8% on a constant currency basis. Pre-tax profits increased by 
100% to £10.82 million (2021 – £5.42 million). Earnings per share increased by 127% to 102.5p (2021 – 45.1p). 
The Group ended the year with net cash of £21.8 million (2021 – £19.3 million).

The Group’s performance over the last year has been exceptional and reflects extremely favourable market conditions 
in the US and the UK. One of the consequences of the pandemic was a surge in housing transactions and home 
related spending and this has been the main driver of our business over the last financial year. The 100% increase in 
Group profit relative to a 30.8% increase in Group sales is a reflection of the high level of operational gearing in our 
core Fabric Division. In addition our Decorating Division delivered an exceptional performance as projects delayed 
by the pandemic were completed during the year. 

In September 2021 the Group returned £6.7 million of surplus cash to shareholders by way of a Tender Offer and 
share  buyback. The  Group  purchased  and  cancelled  1,084,905  shares  representing  12%  of  the  issued  ordinary 
share capital at a price of 615p per share.

The Board is proposing to pay a final dividend of 2.7p (2021 – nil) making a total for the year of 5.2p (2021 – nil). 
This will be paid on 13 October 2022 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 16 September 2022. 

Product Division
• 

 Fabric Division – Portfolio of Five Brands: “Colefax and Fowler”, “Cowtan and Tout”, “Jane Churchill”, “Manuel 
Canovas” and “Larsen”.

Sales in the Fabric Division, which represent 83% of Group turnover, increased by 21.5% to £84.51 million (2021 – 
£69.58 million) and by 23.7% on a constant currency basis. Pre-tax profit increased by 60% to £9.29 million (2021 
– £5.81 million). In the first half of the prior year, sales were adversely impacted by the pandemic but recovered 
strongly in the second half and this sales momentum continued throughout the current year. Compared to 2018-19, 
which was the last normal year of sales prior to the pandemic, sales in 2021-22 were up by 22.2% on a constant 
currency  basis  clearly  demonstrating  the  strength  of  home  spending  during  the  year.  Fabric  Division  profits  are 
highly operationally geared and therefore sensitive to relatively small changes in sales. This is the main reason for 
the record profits achieved during the year.

Sales in the US, which represent 62% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 23% and by 25% on a constant 
currency basis. The strong sales performance was broad based with all major territories performing well and reflects 
the most favourable US housing market conditions since 2006. Last year we simplified our US business by moving 
the majority of our warehouse operations to the UK and this has increased our sales focus and improved efficiency. 
Our US business is responsible for sales in Canada and we have recently signed a lease for a showroom in Toronto 
to capitalise on sales opportunities in this market.

Sales in the UK, which represent 18% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 33%. As with the US market 
we  attribute  this  exceptional  increase  to  very  strong  housing  market  conditions  throughout  2021  and  increased 
spending  on  existing  homes  at  a  time  when  alternative  spending  opportunities  such  as  travel  were  significantly 
curtailed by pandemic restrictions. Trading in the first half of the prior year was adversely affected by the initial 
pandemic lockdowns and part of the sales increase in the current financial year is likely to be catch-up expenditure 
deferred from that time.

Sales in Continental Europe, which represent 18% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 10% and by 14% 
on a constant currency basis. This is the first full year of sales since Brexit in January 2021 and whilst we do not 
believe it has had an adverse impact on sales it has significantly increased the cost and complexity of doing business 
in Europe. The European economy is less focussed on the residential housing market than the US and the UK and we 
believe this is the main reason for the slower growth rate. Our three largest markets in Europe are France, Germany 
and Italy and together these account for approximately 45% of total sales. From June 2022 we have started selling 
direct to trade customers in Spain rather than via a distributor and we expect this change to have a beneficial impact 
on sales in this market. 

2

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600CHAI RM AN’S  STATE ME NT

Sales in the Rest of the World, which represent just 2% of the Fabric Division’s turnover, increased by 3% during the 
year reflecting relatively challenging market conditions caused by the pandemic. Our major markets in the Rest of 
the World are the Middle East, China and Australia and whilst there are growth opportunities in specific countries, 
the Rest of the World is expected to remain a small proportion of total Fabric Division sales. 

•  Furniture – Kingcome Sofas

Sales of Kingcome furniture, which represent 3% of Product Division sales, increased by 5% to £2.66 million (2021 
– £2.54 million). Pre-tax profit decreased by 72% to £80,000 (2020 – £288,000) reflecting significant increases in 
the cost of raw materials and energy and some one-off marketing and website costs during the year. The order book 
ended the year close to record levels and up by 116% compared to the start of the year when the showroom had 
only just reopened from lockdown. Factory production remains challenging due to labour and materials shortages 
and lead times have increased. We have just started a major investment in our freehold factory in Devon which will 
increase capacity and improve productivity and energy efficiency. 

Interior Decorating Division
Decorating sales, which represent 14% of Group turnover, increased by 152% to £14.63 million (2021 – £5.79 
million) resulting in a pre-tax profit for the year of £1.47 million (2021 – £680,000 loss). The profit on decorating 
projects  is  recognised  on  invoicing  and  can  fluctuate  significantly  depending  on  the  timing  of  completion  of 
projects. During the first year of the pandemic progress on projects was severely curtailed by lockdowns and travel 
restrictions and the exceptional performance for the current year partly reflects the completion of projects delayed 
by the pandemic. This included one very large UK project and as a result the Decorating Division expected to return 
to more normal levels of activity. 

Prospects
The performance of the Group is closely linked to the high end housing market especially in the US and the UK. 
Over the past year we have benefitted from the very strong housing market conditions that emerged after the first 
lockdowns in 2020 and this is the main reason for the Group’s record results for the year ended 30 April 2022. Rising 
interest rates and high levels of inflation have already started to slow housing market activity and we are therefore 
cautious about prospects for the coming year especially as we tend to lag changes in the housing market. We are 
also experiencing high levels of cost inflation especially from our fabric suppliers whose manufacturing operations 
are  being  impacted  by  large  increases  in  energy  and  raw  materials  costs. Against  this  backdrop  we  believe  it  is 
unrealistic to expect sales growth in the current year especially against such strong prior year comparatives. The 
fact that the Group operates at the premium end of the market should provide some protection from high levels of 
inflation. In addition we are benefitting from the recent strengthening of the US Dollar as over 60% of our Fabric 
Division revenues are in the US. The Group has a very strong balance sheet including cash in excess of £21 million 
and is well placed to deal with more challenging trading conditions. 

The Group’s record performance over the last year is a reflection of exceptionally favourable market conditions but 
also the talent and dedication of our loyal and extremely hard working staff. I would like to thank them for their 
contribution to our performance and for their resilience in a challenging operational environment.

David Green
Chairman
16 August 2022

3

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

Strategy and Business Model
The Group’s core business is the design and distribution of luxury furnishing fabrics and wallpapers sold through a 
‘portfolio’ of luxury brands. Each brand has a distinctive look and price range and caters to a particular segment of 
the market. The Group’s brands range from classic to contemporary and have different strengths in different markets 
and product categories which enable the Group to maximise sales through its worldwide distribution network.

The  Group’s  fabric  and  wallpapers  are  sold  in  over  50  countries  worldwide. The  Group  mainly  sells  to  interior 
designers and retail fabric and wallpaper shops (the ‘trade’). The sales approach depends on the size and complexity 
of  individual  markets.  In  major  markets,  the  Group  sells  direct  to  trade  customers  using  a  combination  of  trade 
showrooms and regional sales representatives. In medium-sized markets, the Group sells to the trade through agents 
who receive a sales commission and in small or complex markets the Group uses exclusive distributors.

The largest and most important market for the Group is the US which accounts for approximately 62% of Fabric 
Division sales. The interior design industry is well-developed in the US due to the very high number of luxury homes 
and high net worth individuals. As a result the US market continues to be the main focus for capital investment and 
new product investment. The Group has a network of 8 trade showrooms in the US and this is the main reason why 
the Group balance sheet has relatively high lease liabilities. The second largest individual country is the UK which 
accounts for 16% of Fabric Division sales followed by France which accounts for 5% of sales. 

The strategic rationale behind the Group’s portfolio of brands is that each brand has a separate design studio but 
shares a common operational platform in terms of marketing, sales, sampling, warehousing, purchasing, IT systems 
and accounting. This minimises costs and maximises efficiency whilst at the same time keeps the identity of each 
brand distinct and separate in the market.

The Group’s core skills are design and distribution. A key component of the Fabric Division’s business model is that 
it does not involve any manufacturing activity. Fabrics and wallpapers are sourced from over 120 different high end 
manufacturers around the world but based primarily in Italy, India, Belgium and the UK. This broad supplier base 
enables the Group to respond rapidly to changing market tastes and avoids the complexity and capital intensive 
nature of manufacturing.

The Group’s brand portfolio was built through acquisitions although the last acquisition was in 1998 and since that 
time the Group has mainly pursued an organic growth strategy combined with share buybacks to maximise return 
on capital employed. The Group is interested in acquiring additional brands provided they complement the existing 
portfolio and offer geographical and operational synergies. The high end fabric industry is relatively fragmented with 
a large number of independent competitors and the biggest challenge is finding vendors who are prepared to sell 
at a realistic price. In the absence of acquisitions we believe there are still good opportunities for organic growth 
within the Group’s existing brand portfolio.

The Group has five fabric and wallpaper brands all sold at the premium end of the market. Colefax and Fowler is 
a luxury English brand renowned for its subtlety and classical elegance. Jane Churchill is an English brand with 
a  reputation  for  contemporary  elegance  and  artistic  style.  It  is  targeted  at  a  lower  price  point  than  Colefax  and 
Fowler. Larsen is a modern US brand famous for its luxurious textural woven fabrics. Manuel Canovas is an iconic, 
quintessentially  French  fabric  brand  based  in  Paris  and  famous  for  its  bold  designs  and  vibrant  colour  palette. 
Cowtan and Tout is a very high end luxury US brand sold exclusively in the US market and renowned for its unique, 
elegant and colourful designs.

The Group’s strategy is to maximise sales and operating profit from its existing portfolio of brands primarily through 
an annual cycle of new product investment. This is the key driver of sales growth and the market reaction to new 
product is one of the key business risks. The Group seeks to reduce business risk by targeting different brands at 
different markets and ensuring that each brand remains clearly differentiated with minimal product overlap.

In addition to the Group’s core fabric and wallpaper brands (the Fabric Division) the Group owns a UK based luxury 
sofa manufacturer Kingcome Sofas (the Furniture Division). Production takes place at a freehold factory in Newton 
Abbot, Devon which employs 37 highly skilled staff and this is the Group’s only manufacturing activity. The majority 
of furniture is made to order and financed by customer deposits. It is a relatively small part of the Group accounting 
for less than 3% of Group sales. For segmental reporting purposes the furniture company is grouped with the fabric 
and wallpaper brands to make up the ‘Product Division’.

4

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

The Group also owns an ultra-luxury interior design business founded in 1933 and trading as Sibyl Colefax and 
John Fowler Limited. This activity is the original business from which the rest of the Group evolved and is referred 
to as the ‘Decorating Division’. For the year to 30 April 2022 it accounted for just over 14% of Group sales. The 
business undertakes interior design and decoration projects primarily for high end residential customers. All projects 
are  funded  by  customer  deposits. There  are  five  Design  Directors  and  three Associate  Directors  each  with  their 
own portfolio of clients. The business is international with a broad geographical spread and the high end client 
base  means  it  is  quite  resilient  to  economic  cycles. The  majority  of  decorating  sales  relate  to  a  relatively  small 
number of high value projects which means that, depending on the timing of these projects, there can be significant 
fluctuations in sales and profits from year to year which sometimes have a material impact on the Group’s results.

Key Performance Indicators
Given the size and nature of the Group’s activities the Key Performance Indicators are all financial in nature:

Constant Currency Sales Growth

Gross Profit Margin

Pre Tax Profit Margin 

Earnings Per Share

Operating Cash Flow less lease cash flows 

2022

32.8%

53.6%

10.6%

102.5p

£12.8m

2021

1.8%

56.4%

7.0%

45.1p

£11.4m

Constant Currency Sales Growth 
Group sales increased by 30.8% to £101.8 million (2021 – £77.91 million) but increased by 32.8% on a constant 
currency basis. In our core Fabric Division sales increased by 23.7% on a constant currency basis. In our major 
markets constant currency sales were up 25% in the US, 33% in the UK and 14% in Europe. These percentage 
increases are unprecedented and are explained in more detail in the Chairman’s Statement. They reflect exceptionally 
favourable market conditions throughout the year but also prior year figures which were adversely impacted by the 
pandemic, especially in the first six months. Historically we believe that Fabric Division sales are closely correlated 
with  high  end  housing  market  activity  although  there  is  a  time  lag  of  up  to  a  year  between  when  people  move 
house and when they spend on decoration. The pandemic lockdowns triggered a surge in housing market activity 
as people re-evaluated how and where they wanted to live and work. This was especially the case in the US and the 
UK where we saw the largest percentage increases in sales.

Decorating  Division  sales  were  up  by  152%  at  £14.63  million  (2021  –  £5.79  million). This  was  an  exceptional 
performance and primarily due to the completion of a major UK project. In contrast prior year sales were severely 
impacted  by  the  pandemic  as  for  much  of  the  year  it  was  not  possible  to  travel  and  work  overseas  and  the  UK 
lockdowns  slowed  the  rate  of  progress  on  domestic  projects.  Under  IFRS  15  Revenue  Recognition  revenue  is 
recognised on completion on projects.

Gross Profit Margin
The overall gross profit margin decreased by 2.8% from 56.4% to 53.6%. The decrease is mainly explained by an 
increase in the proportion of lower margin Decorating Division sales from 7% to 14% of Group sales. In the Fabric 
Division gross margins were reduced by a full year of additional duty costs on sales to the EU compared to just 
four months of additional costs in the prior year. The overall Fabric Division gross margin is heavily influenced by 
the Sterling to US Dollar exchange rate. This is because 62% of sales are invoiced in US Dollars but the majority of 
goods sold are purchased from suppliers in Sterling or Euros. The Group does not have any significant exposure to 
the Euro Sterling exchange rate as there is a natural hedge between Euro costs and revenues. 

The average and closing US dollar and Euro rates were, as follows:

US dollar average

US dollar closing

Euro average

Euro closing

2022

1.35

1.26

1.18

1.19

2021

1.33

1.38

1.13

1.15

% change

-2%

9%

-4%

-3%

5

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600STRATE GIC RE PORT

Pre Tax Profit Margin
Group pre-tax profit increased by 100% to £10.82 million (2021 – £5.42 million) representing a pre-tax profit margin 
of 10.6% (2021 – 7%). This is the first time the Group has achieved a pre-tax profit margin in excess of 10% and 
reflects the benefit of operational gearing in the Fabric Division. Relatively high gross profit margins combined with 
a relatively high fixed cost base means that pre-tax profit is sensitive to modest fluctuations in sales – a phenomenon 
that  obviously  works  both  ways. This  year  the  very  strong  Fabric  Division  sales  increase  of  23.7%  resulted  in  a 
pre-tax profit increase of 59%. This increase would have been higher but prior year profits included a pandemic 
related US CARES grant of £922,000. Group pre-tax profit also benefitted from an exceptional performance by the 
Decorating Division which made a pre-tax profit of £1.48 million compared to a loss of £680,000 in the prior year. 

Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share increased by 127% to 102.5p  (2021 – 45.1p). This  compares to an increase in pre-tax profit 
of  100%. The  favourable  difference  is  due  to  two  factors.  Firstly,  the  Group  tax  charge  for  the  year  was  21.5% 
compared to 25.4% for the prior year. The lower tax percentage mainly reflects the mix of taxable profits between 
the UK where the corporation tax rate is currently 19% and the US where the corporation tax rate including state 
and  city  taxes  is  closer  to  24%. The  weighting  of  UK  profits  was  boosted  by  a  profit  of  £1.48  million  from  the 
Decorating Division compared to a loss of £680,000 for the prior year. Secondly, the weighted average number of 
shares in issue during the year reduced by 7.6% following the Tender Offer and share buyback in September 2021 
which reduced the number of shares in issue by 12%.

Since 1999 Earnings per Share have benefitted from the Group’s long running share buyback program which has 
been  used  to  return  surplus  cash  to  shareholders  and  maximise  return  on  capital  employed.  Since  1999  share 
buybacks have returned £41.8 million to shareholders and reduced the number of shares in issue from 28.5 million 
to 7.9 million. The Group has a strong balance sheet with cash of £21.8 million and the Board will continue to 
review options for share buybacks in order to maximise Earnings per Share and return on capital employed.

Operating Cash flow less lease cash flows
The Group’s operating cash flow less lease cash flows increased by 12% to £12.79 million (2021 – £11.43 million). 
Following  the  introduction  of  IFRS  16  Leases  in  2020,  cash  generated  from  operations  is  no  longer  considered 
a  meaningful  key  performance  indicator. This  is  because  lease  payments  are  recorded  under  financing  activities 
despite being fundamental to operational performance. Lease payments during the year amounted to £5.1 million 
(2021 – £5.9 million). A large proportion of this cost relates to our network of US trade showrooms.

The reason that operating cash flow during the year increased by 12% compared to a 100% increase in pre-tax 
profit is partly due to changes in Decorating Division deposits. Prior year operating cash flow benefitted from a £2.5 
million increase in unspent deposits as progress on new projects was slowed by pandemic restrictions. This situation 
reversed during the year as Decorating Division projects were completed.

Operating  cash  flow  is  dependent  on  profitability  and  tight  control  of  working  capital.  During  the  year  Group’s 
working capital increased by £845,000 with inventory, debtors, creditors and deposits all returning to more normal 
levels following the ending of the pandemic.

Balance Sheet
During the year the Group returned £6.7 million of surplus cash to shareholders via a Tender Offer and share buyback 
but still ended the year with a strong balance sheet comprising net assets of £33.2 million (2021 – £31.1 million) 
including cash of £21.8 million (2021 – £19.3 million). 

Under IFRS 16 the Groups leases are included in the Group balance sheet as a right of use asset and corresponding 
lease liabilities. Changes in the right of use asset mainly reflect the timing and duration of lease renewals and during 
the year the right of use asset reduced by £2.9 million to £25.6 million.

Excluding  lease  liabilities,  the  largest  item  in  the  Group  balance  sheet  is  inventory  and  work  in  progress  which 
increased by £898,000 to £17.0 million. The Fabric Division requires a significant investment in inventory to support 
high levels of customer service. During the year inventory increased by approximately £1.9 million driven by the 
growth in Fabric Division sales. This increase was partly offset by an £844,000 decrease in Decorating Division 
work in progress following an exceptional performance during the year. Fabric Division inventory is expected to 
increase further next year reflecting high levels of supplier price inflation caused by increases in the cost of raw 
materials and energy.

6

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Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Group has put in place controls to identify, monitor and manage the principal risks and uncertainties faced 
by  the  Group.  Risks  are  ranked  according  to  their  potential  financial  impact  and  probability  and  a  Group  Risk 
Assessment Report is presented bi-annually to the Audit Committee. The Group’s Executive Directors provide input 
into the risk assessment process where relevant.

The principal risks can be summarised into business risks, financial risks and operational risks.

Business risks
The main internal business risk relates to the market reaction to new product investment. The risk is mitigated by 
employing talented and experienced design studio staff together with tight budgetary controls over new product 
investment and regular feedback and financial analysis.

Historically  the  main  external  business  risk  is  a  downturn  in  the  high  end  housing  market. The  business  is  not 
immune to economic cycles and current trading tends to lag changes in the strength of the housing market and in 
particular the number of high end transactions. The main control for responding to changes in the housing market 
is the amount of investment in new product. 

In 2020 the Coronavirus pandemic represented a new and unprecedented business risk. During the first lockdowns 
in  March  2020  the  Group  was  able  to  remain  operational  by  adopting  flexible  working  practices  and  following 
government  health  and  safety  guidelines. The  cessation  of  UK  government  restrictions  in  early  2022  as  well  as 
the  cessation  of  restrictions  in  the  Group’s  major  overseas  markets  means  that  the  coronavirus  risk  has  reduced 
significantly but has not been eliminated entirely due to the possibility of dangerous new variants. The main controls 
in place to mitigate any future coronavirus risk involve actions to conserve cash, reduce costs and remain operational 
wherever possible by adopting appropriate health and safety measures. 

The war in the Ukraine, which started on 24 February 2022, has not has had a material adverse impact on sales 
because  prior  to  the  war,  Russia  and  the  Ukraine  together  accounted  for  less  than  0.5%  of  total  Group  sales. 
However, the war has caused significant increases in energy costs, especially in Europe, and triggered unscheduled 
price increases from the Group’s manufacturing suppliers. In most cases these increases can be mitigated with price 
increases and the Group’s existing inventory provides some margin protection during any time lag between supplier 
increases and customer increases taking effect.

Financial risks
There are two major financial risks facing the Group. The first is the US Dollar exchange rate against Sterling. This 
can have a material impact on profitability because every one cent movement in the exchange rate impacts Group 
profits by approximately £150,000. The Group has historically hedged part of its US Dollar exposure by taking out 
forward contracts to sell US dollars at rates close to, or better than the annual budgeted rate, although the Group did 
not have any hedging contracts in place at 30 April 2022. The Board keeps the Sterling versus US Dollar exchange 
rate under constant review and enters into forward contracts to sell US Dollars as deemed appropriate.

The second major financial risk relates to obsolete inventory. Each fabric brand consists of hundreds of individual 
fabric and wallpaper options and excluding off-setting lease assets and liabilities the largest component of the balance 
sheet is finished goods stock amounting to approximately £15 million. There are substantial fluctuations in inventory 
levels during the year relating to the timing of new product launches. Obsolete stock arises due to surpluses resulting 
from  supplier  minimum  orders,  risks  associated  with  new  product  introduction  and  the  discontinuation  of  slow 
selling items. Some obsolete inventory is an inevitable feature of the business but the Board seeks to mitigate the 
risk of obsolete inventory through tight purchasing controls and budgetary controls over new product investment.

Operational risks
There are two main operational risks. The first relates to the loss or failure of the Group’s IT system in the UK or 
the US. The nature of the Fabric Division business is that it involves large numbers of stock items, large numbers of 
customers and a high volume of transactions. As a result the Group is highly dependent on its IT systems and the 
main way that the Group mitigates this risk is through real-time backup procedures in the UK and the US. In addition 
the Group has full business interruption insurance.

7

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The second main operational risk relates to loss or damage to the Group’s warehouse and operations facilities in 
the US and the UK including loss or damage to inventory. The risk is spread by having three warehouse buildings in 
the UK and one in the US. The main way that the Group mitigates this risk is by having alarm systems and disaster 
recovery plans as well as full inventory insurance and business interruption insurance.

Section 172 Statement
The Directors are aware of their responsibility to promote the success of the Company and the Group for the benefit 
of its members as a whole in accordance with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 and in doing so to have 
regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a-f).

The Board considers that the Group’s key stakeholders are its employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders. The 
Board recognises that the Group’s long term success is closely correlated with strong positive relationships with all 
stakeholders where no one group is favoured over any other group. This is primarily achieved by promoting an open, 
honest and fair culture throughout the business and having policies which promote and encourage a high level of 
loyalty and integrity in our interactions with stakeholders. All meetings with stakeholders, both formal and informal, 
are used to obtain feedback on opportunities for improvement. 

Having regard to the likely consequences of any decision in the long term
The  main  long-term  decisions  taken  by  the  Board  relate  to  capital  expenditure  on  showrooms  and  warehouse 
facilities to support operational performance and these are carefully balanced against the need to attract and retain 
long-term investors through dividends and share buybacks. In September 2021 the Group returned £6.7 million of 
cash to shareholders via a Tender Offer and share buyback and also restarted dividend payments which were paused 
during the pandemic to conserve cash. The Group ended the year with cash of £21.8 million and no debt which is 
considered more than adequate for its long-term investment needs. 

Having regard to the Interests of the Group’s employees
The Board recognises that the success of the Group is driven by the talent and motivation of its employees and 
benefits from a high number of long serving employees at all levels throughout the Group. The Board works hard to 
promote a positive and enjoyable working environment for all its employees, pays competitive salaries and wherever 
possible allows some home working and flexible working hours to suit employees’ individual circumstances.

Having regard to the need to foster the Group’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others 
The  Group’s  core  Fabric  Division  serves  thousands  of  trade  customers  throughout  the  world.  Regular  repeat 
business is therefore a key feature of the business and the Board recognises the importance of building long-term 
relationships with customers in a highly competitive marketplace. The primary way in which the Group seeks to 
foster close relationships with customers is by providing outstanding quality products and customer service levels 
which consistently exceed customer expectations.

Apart from upholstered furniture the Group does not manufacture any of the products that it sells. Our core Fabric 
Division is heavily dependent on the talent, expertise and reliability of over 120 different manufacturers in the UK 
and overseas. The primary way in which the Group fosters strong positive relationships with suppliers is through 
regular in person meetings with our design studios, prompt reliable payment for all goods and services supplied and 
regular honest and open communication about pricing, lead times and service.

Having regard to the impact of the Group’s operations on the community and the environment
The Group’s main Fabric Division operations are located in Wandsworth, South West London. The main way in 
which the Group supports the local community is by recruiting locally wherever possible which helps the local 
economy and reduces traffic congestion. The Group is always looking to reduce its impact on the environment. 
During  the  year  the  company  partnered  with  the  sustainability  certification  organisation  Planet  Mark  who  have 
certified the Group’s carbon footprint in the UK for the year ended 30 April 2021 as a starting point for driving 
continuous improvements in the sustainability of the business. 

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The desirability of the Group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct
The Group seeks the highest standards of openness honesty and integrity in its dealings with all of its stakeholders. 
This  is  achieved  through  regular  formal  and  informal  communication  and  not  putting  profit  before  principle.  In 
practice, this means that all stakeholders are fairly treated and rewarded for their contribution to the Group and no 
one group of stakeholders is favoured over any other. Evidence of fair treatment is reflected in the long service of 
many employees and the loyalty of customers, suppliers and shareholders through multiple economic cycles. 

Having regard to the need to act fairly as between members of the Company
The Company has just one class of share in issue and so all shareholders benefit from the same rights. As a small 
quoted company the Company’s main methods of communication with shareholders are the Annual and Interim 
Report, the AGM and RNS announcements. For many years the Company has returned surplus cash to shareholders 
through share buybacks. The largest share buybacks have always been by way of Tenders Offers such as in 2012, 
2014,  2019  and  2021  as  this  ensures  that  all  shareholders  are  fairly  treated  and  entitled  to  participate  in  direct 
proportion to their holdings.

The above report was approved by the Directors on 16 August 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

R. M. Barker BSc
ACA Group Finance Director

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Directors
D. B. Green, Chairman and Chief Executive
R. M. Barker BSc ACA, Finance Director
W. Nicholls, Decorating Director
K. Hall, Chief Executive Officer – USA
A. K. P. Smith, Non-Executive Director

Secretary and Registered Office
R. M. Barker ACA  
19-23 Grosvenor Hill  
London W1K 3QD

Registered in England No. 1870320

Nominated Advisers and Stockbrokers
Peel Hunt LLP 
100 Liverpool Street
London EC2M 2AT

Independent Auditors
PKF Littlejohn
15 Westferry Circus
London E14 4HDU

Solicitors
Keystone Law
48 Chancery Lane 
London WC2A 1JF

Bankers
HSBC Bank plc
31 Holborn
London EC1N 2HR

HSBC Bank USA
452 Fifth Avenue 
New York
NY 10018 
U.S.A.

JP Morgan Chase Bank 
270 Park Avenue
41st Floor 
New York 
NY10017 
U.S.A.

Registrars and Transfer Office
Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS13 8AE

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Principal Activities
The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  are  the  design,  marketing,  distribution  and  retailing  of  furnishing  fabrics, 
wallpapers, trimmings, related products and upholstered furniture in the UK and overseas and the sale of antiques, 
interior and architectural design, project management, decorating and furnishing for private and commercial clients.

Review of the Business and Future Developments
Details of the Group’s activities during the year, key performance indicators and future plans are contained in the 
Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 and 3, and in the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 9.

Share Capital
At  the  forthcoming Annual  General  Meeting,  certain  resolutions  are  to  be  proposed  relating  to  the  allotment  of 
shares.

Resolution  Number  6,  proposed  as  an  ordinary  resolution,  would  authorise  the  Directors  to  allot  shares  in  the 
Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company up to a maximum 
of one third of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of the Annual General Meeting for a period 
expiring on the date of the next Annual General Meeting or 15 months after the passing of the resolution, whichever 
occurs first.

In addition, Resolution Number 6 would also authorise the Directors to allot equity securities in connection with a 
rights issue up to a maximum of one third of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of the Annual 
General  Meeting  for  a  period  expiring  on  the  date  of  the  next Annual  General  Meeting  or  15  months  after  the 
passing of the resolution, whichever occurs first.

Resolution Number 7, proposed as a special resolution, would authorise the Directors to allot shares for cash, on 
rights issues and other issues to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings and also allows issues 
of  shares  other  than  to  existing  shareholders  in  respect  of  a  maximum  of  5%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the 
Company as at the date of the Annual General Meeting, for a period again expiring on the date of the next Annual 
General Meeting or 15 months after the passing of the resolution, whichever occurs first.

Resolution Number 8, proposed as a special resolution, would authorise the Directors to purchase up to a total 
nominal value of £119,063 of the Company’s ordinary shares, representing 15% of the issued share capital as at 
the  date  of  the Annual  General  Meeting,  at  prices  from  10p  up  to  a  maximum  of  5%  above  the  middle  market 
quotations for the preceding five business days. This power will only be exercised by the Board when it is satisfied 
that any purchase would have a beneficial impact on earnings per share, would not have a material adverse impact 
upon attributable assets and would be in the interests of the shareholders.

Results and Dividends
The Group’s profit after tax was £8,493,000 (2021 – £4,046,000). An interim dividend of 2.5p (2021 – Nil) per 
share was paid to shareholders on 14 April 2022. The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 2.7p 
(2021 – Nil) per share to be paid on 13 October 2022 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 16 
September 2022. The proposed final dividend has not been accrued for because the dividend was declared after the 
year end and is yet to be approved at the Annual General Meeting. The total dividend for the year is 5.2p (2021 – Nil) 
per share and the total of the interim and proposed final dividend is £411,000 (2021 – Nil). Going forward it is the 
Board’s intention to follow a progressive dividend policy. 

Employees
The Group values the involvement of its employees and keeps them informed on matters affecting them and on 
factors affecting the performance of the Group. Information is given at formal and informal meetings throughout 
the year.

The Group believes in a policy of equal opportunities. Recruitment and promotion are undertaken on the basis of 
merit, regardless of gender, race, age, marital status, sexual orientation, religion, nationality, colour and disability.

Disabled Persons
It is the policy of the Group to employ disabled persons wherever appropriate. Such disabled employees are given 
the same opportunities for training and promotion as other employees. In the event of members of staff becoming 
disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the Group continues.

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Events after the Reporting Date
No significant events have occurred since 30 April 2022 and the date of these financial statements.

Financial Risk Management
Detail of the use of financial instruments and financial risk management are contained in note 21 to the financial 
statements.

Freehold Property
The Group’s freehold property was last valued on 28 April 2011 on an open market value basis by qualified valuers 
from Drew Pearce, an independent firm of chartered surveyors. The valuation was carried out in accordance with 
guidance issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. The market value determined under this basis was 
£850,000.

The net book value of the Group’s freehold property, on a historical cost basis was £148,000 at 30 April 2022 (2021 
– £151,000).

Directors
The Directors listed on page 10 have held office throughout the year to 30 April 2022 and up to the date of this 
report.

David Green – Chairman and Chief Executive, Age 76
David Green has been Chief Executive of Colefax Group since 1986 and Chairman and Chief Executive since 1996 
with  specific  responsibility  for  leadership  and  strategy.  Prior  to  joining  Colefax  he  was  a  founder  and  executive 
director of Carlton Communications Plc. He was a non-executive director of Carlton Communications from 1986 
until 2004. He is a member of the Remuneration Committee.

Robert Barker – Group Finance Director, Age 58
Robert Barker is a graduate of Bristol University and trained as a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Young (now 
Ernst and Young). He joined Colefax Group Plc in 1989 as Group Chief Accountant. He was Commercial Director 
of the Fabric Division from 1992 to 1994 and was appointed Group Finance Director in July 1994 with specific 
responsibility for finance, operations and risk management. He is a member of the Audit Committee.

Key Hall – Chief Executive of Cowtan and Tout Inc, Age 56
Key Hall joined the Group in 1993 to set up and run the company’s Los Angeles showroom. Prior to joining the 
Group she held various sales positions in the high end fabric industry and has extensive experience in all aspects 
of product, sales, marketing and operations. She was made Chief Executive of the Group’s US subsidiary company 
Cowtan and Tout in 1999 and joined the Group board in 2000 with specific responsibility for running the US Fabric 
Division.

Wendy Nicholls – Decorating Division Director, Age 74
Wendy Nicholls joined Colefax and Fowler in 1975 and was made a partner in the Decorating Division in 1979. She 
has extensive experience in all aspects of interior decoration and was Managing Director of the Decorating Division 
from 1994 to 2021. She has been a Group Board Director since 1994.

Alan Smith – Non-Executive Director, Age 81
Alan  Smith  is  a  graduate  of  Edinburgh  University  and  has  held  a  wide  variety  of  executive  and  non-executive 
directorships including 15 years as an executive director of Marks and Spencer Plc and two years as Chief Executive 
of Kingfisher Plc. He has been a non-executive director of Colefax Group Plc since 1994 and is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee.

In accordance with Article 14.1 of the Company’s Articles of Association, Robert Barker will retire by rotation at the 
Annual General Meeting. Resolution 4 proposes his re-election as Director. 

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Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
The Group maintains liability insurance for its Directors and Officers.

Directors’ Remuneration

Executive Directors:
D. B. Green
R. M. Barker
W. Nicholls
K. Hall

Non-executive Directors:
A. K. P. Smith

Salary and 
fees 
£’000

Bonus 
£’000

Benefits  
in kind 
£’000

Pension 
contributions 
£’000

610
230
176
334

35

1,385

50
20
0
28

0

98

7
1
31
0

0

39

0
0
0
5

0

5

2022 
Total 
£’000

667
251
207
367

2021 
Total 
£’000

617
243
207
401

35

35

1,527

1,503

Substantial Shareholdings as at 30 April 2022 and up to the date of this report

Rights and Issues Investment Trust Plc
D B Green
Schroder plc

Number of Shares
2,050,000
1,523,386
1,517,708

%
25.8
19.2
19.1

Directors’ Interests
The Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company at the end of the financial year were as follows:

D. B. Green
R. M. Barker
W. Nicholls
K. Hall
A. K. P. Smith

Ordinary shares of 10p each
2021
1,771,379
185,680
80,362
148,712
45,000

2022
1,523,386
115,680
69,112
118,970
45,000

No Director has interests in the shares of any subsidiary company.

Share Options
There  are  no  share  options  outstanding  at  30  April  2022  (2021  –  Nil). The  Colefax  group  plc  employee  share 
ownership plan trust continues to hold 60,000 (2021 – 60,000) shares in the Company. The market price of the 
Company’s shares at 30 April 2022 was 675p. The range of market prices during the financial year was between 
470p and 705p.

Corporate Governance
The  Board  is  focussed  on  the  long-term  success  of  the  Group  for  the  benefit  of  all  stakeholders  and  recognises 
that good corporate governance is a key enabler of that success. The Board is committed to applying the highest 
standards  of  corporate  governance  and  is  keen  to  make  improvements  as  far  as  it  is  practical  to  do  so  within 
the confines of a small quoted company. The Chairman’s Statement on corporate governance is published in the 
Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.colefaxgroupplc.com. The Group has adopted the 
QCA Corporate Governance Code as the code best suited to the size and scope of the Group’s activities. The QCA 
code is based on ten corporate governance principles and the way in which the Group has applied the ten principles 
is  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the  Company’s  website. The  areas  where  the  Group  does  not 
comply fully with the Code are set out below: 

•  Board Composition
The Board works closely as a team and is collectively responsible for the vision and strategy of the Group. It has 
a Schedule of Matters reserved for its specific approval. The Board comprises one non-executive director and four 
full time executive directors each with specific skills relevant to the business. David Green currently serves as both 
Chairman and Chief Executive of the Group and Alan Smith is the sole independent non-executive Director. The 

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Group does not currently comply with the QCA requirement for two independent non-executive directors. At the 
present time the combined Chairman and Chief Executive role together with one independent non-executive director 
is considered by the Directors’ to be the right balance for the Group based on its size and complexity, and the fact 
that the Group’s strategy is currently based on one core business activity. In addition the Group is run in a relatively 
conservative manner with an emphasis on organic growth, cash generation and share buybacks. The Board has an 
Audit Committee which meets twice per year and a Remuneration Committee which meets once per year but does 
not have a Nomination Committee and this function is fulfilled by the whole board. The Audit Committee includes 
an executive director which is not in line with the QCA requirements. However, the independent non-executive 
director  is  Chairman  of  the Audit  Committee  and  controls  the  agenda,  and  in  the  opinion  of  the  Group  Board 
this is deemed to be appropriate. The composition and functioning of the Board is regularly discussed including 
succession planning and will evolve according to the strategy, size and complexity of the business. Excluding the 
AGM there are four Board meetings per year which were attended by all Directors. 

•  Board Independence
Alan Smith has served as the Group’s sole non-executive director since 1994 which is considerably longer than the 
maximum recommended tenure for a non-executive Director but is still considered to be independent as he has not 
worked in the business and does not have a substantial shareholding. He brings extensive knowledge and expertise 
to the Board from his wide range of business experience particularly in retail and product based businesses and this 
is considered a major asset to the Group. However, the Board is actively discussing succession plans for the non-
executive director role.

Audit Committee Report for the year ended 30 April 2022
•  Purpose 
The primary role of the Audit Committee is to oversee the accuracy and integrity of the Group’s financial statements 
and review the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls. This includes considering the need for an 
internal  audit  function.  Any  significant  matters  arising  from  the  Audit  Committee  Meetings  are  reported  to  the 
Group  Board.  In  addition  the  Audit  Committee  oversees  the  relationship  with  the  Group’s  external  auditors  by 
reviewing their audit effectiveness and advising the Board on their appointment and remuneration. During the year 
the Audit Committee decided to change the Group’s independent auditors who had served the Group since 2004 
and appointed PKF Littlejohn as independent auditors for the year ended 30 April 2022.

•  Composition 
The Audit Committee comprises Alan Smith, the Group’s Non-Executive Director and Robert Barker the Finance 
Director. As Alan Smith is currently the sole Non-Executive Director it is not possible to have a committee comprised 
entirely of Non-Executive Directors as recommended by the QCA corporate governance code. The Group’s external 
auditors attend Audit Committee meetings by open invitation. As Chairman of the Audit Committee Alan Smith sets 
the agenda and is able to separately discuss any matters of concern with the external auditors and vice versa.

•  Meetings 
Audit  Committee  Meetings  are  held  twice  per  year  prior  to  the  announcement  of  the  Group’s  interim  and  final 
results. Both meetings are attended by the Group’s external auditors. The Group’s interim results are not audited. 
The external auditors provide two key reports to the Audit Committee in respect of the full year results. Prior to 
the  start  of  the  audit  the  Audit  Committee  receives  a  Planning  Report  setting  out  the  scope  of  their  work,  the 
proposed materiality, the key audit issues identified in advance of the audit and the proposed audit fees. At the Audit 
Committee Meeting prior to the final results the auditors present a Report to the Audit Committee setting out their 
audit findings and commenting on key judgements made during the reporting period. The external auditors also 
report on any recommendations to management in respect of internal controls.

•  Results for the year ended 30 April 2022 
The  Audit  Committee  reviewed  the  financial  results  for  the  year  ended  30  April  2022  including  all  significant 
judgements and financial reporting issues. The main accounting issues examined by the committee were as follows: 

1.   Revenue recognition. This included a discussion of the controls in place to ensure that revenue is recorded in 

the correct period in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition and the results of audit testing.

2.   Inventory Valuation. The  inventory  valuation  and  provisioning  methodology  was  discussed  in  detail  and  the 

results of audit testing.

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Internal Controls 

• 
The Audit Committee reviews a report of the key risks facing the business and the effectiveness of the controls in 
place to manage those risks. This report is prepared bi-annually on a bottom up basis throughout the Group. Major 
risks are categorised into business, financial and operational risks and further  details are set out  in the Strategic 
Report section of the Annual Report. The Audit Committee was satisfied that the key controls has operated effectively 
during the year.

Internal Audit 

• 
The  Group  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  department  and  the  need  for  an  internal  audit  function  is  reviewed 
annually. Given the relatively small size and scope of the Group’s activities the Audit Committee concluded that no 
internal audit function is necessary at the present time.

•  External Auditor 
The Group’s external auditor PKF Littlejohn LLP has reported to the Audit Committee that in its professional judgement 
it is independent within the meaning of regulatory and professional requirements and after due consideration the 
Audit Committee concurs with that view. A resolution to reappoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as external auditors will be 
proposed at the company’s AGM in September.

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
The  aim  of  SECR  is  to  increase  awareness  of  energy  costs  within  organisations  and  provide  data  to  inform  the 
adoption of energy efficiency measures which reduce their impact on climate change. 

The Group’s UK energy usage is expressed below as an annual quantity of emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide 
equivalent (CO2e). The amounts disclosed under SECR relate to the total UK energy use from electricity, gas and 
from transport where fuel is purchased directly by the Group. It is important to point out that transport does not 
include emissions where the Group pays indirectly for fuel consumption. As a distribution business the Group uses 
third party logistics companies for all inbound and outbound deliveries. 

Energy emissions are divided into three categories:

1.   Direct greenhouse gas emissions from UK activities owned or controlled by the Group that release emissions 

into the atmosphere such as gas heating and fuel for company owned vehicles (scope 1)

2.   Indirect greenhouse gas emissions from UK consumption of purchased electricity (scope 2)

3.   Other indirect greenhouse gas emissions resulting from UK activities where the source is not directly owned or 

controlled by the Group such as business travel in private cars (scope 3)

The data used to measure annual gas and electricity emissions is taken directly from utility bills during the year and 
pro-rated where appropriate. For company vehicles emissions are based on the size, fuel type and annual mileage 
of each company car during the year. The conversion rates used to calculate CO2e vary according to the type of 
energy and vehicle and are taken from the UK Government GHG conversion factors for company reporting Version 
2.0 2022.

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Scope 1 emissions in tonnes of CO2e

 Gas consumption – KWh to CO2e conversion rate used 0.18316  
(prior year 0.18385)

 Owned transport – motor vehicles (conversion rate used varies by 
vehicle)

Scope 2 emissions in Kg of CO2

 Purchased electricity – conversion rate used 0.21233 kg/kWh  
(prior year 0.2556)

Scope 3 emissions in Kg CO2 (not material)

Total gross emissions in tonnes of CO2e

Intensity ratio – tonnes of CO2e per UK full time employee

2022

2021 % inc/(dec)

137.17

 169.40

-19%

47.68

 76.58 

-38%

97.24

 101.08 

–

–

282.09 

347.06 

 1.39 

 1.71 

-4%

–

-19% 

-19%

The intensity ratio is used to measure the efficiency of the Group’s UK carbon emissions. The Group is keen to reduce 
its carbon footprint wherever possible and will continue to strive for efficiency improvements. During the year the 
Group partnered with the sustainability certification organisation Planet Mark to certify the Group’s carbon footprint 
in the UK and help drive continuous improvement throughout the business. The Group has started an engagement 
process with employees to encourage sustainability improvements and develop the Group’s sustainability strategy. 
The Group has increased the number of electric vehicles in its fleet and expanded the use of smart lighting in its 
offices and warehouse. The 19% reduction in the intensity ratio during a year when Group sales increased by 31% 
is partly due to one-off energy usage in the prior year relating to the fit out of the Group’s new warehouse facility 
in South West London.

Going Concern
The Group ended the year with a strong balance sheet comprising net assets of £33.2 million including cash of 
£21.8  million  and  no  bank  borrowings. The  Directors  have  prepared  detailed  profit  and  cash  flow  forecasts  for 
each subsidiary covering a period of at least twelve months from the date of approving the financial statements and 
taking into account all of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business. The forecasts have been stress 
tested by considering the profit and cash flow impact of a range of sales scenarios up to a maximum shortfall of 
40% compared to the forecast. Even under the worst case scenario the Group has significant headroom in terms 
of cash resources and has no need for any bank borrowing. As a result the Directors are satisfied that the Group 
has adequate resources and that there is no material uncertainty that would prevent the Group from continuing 
in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future,  and  they  have  therefore  adopted  the  going  concern  basis  in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2022.

Auditors
All of the current directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any 
information needed by the Group’s auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are aware 
of that information. The directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware.

During  the  year  the  Group  changed  independent  auditors  and  appointed  PKF  Littlejohn  as  auditors  for  the  year 
ended 30 April 2022. A resolution to reappoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as auditors will be put to the members at the 
Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting
This year’s Annual General Meeting is due to take place on 29 September 2022. Further details and guidance can 
be found at note 1 to the notice of Annual General Meeting. 

By order of the Board
R. M. Barker BSc ACA Secretary
16 August 2022

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STATEMENT OF DIRE CT ORS’ RE SP O NSI B IL IT IE S  IN  RE S PE C T   
OF THE  FI NANCI AL  STATE M ENT S 

Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with international 
accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies Act  2006  Under  company  law  the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. The Directors 
are also required to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for 
companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

 state whether they have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements; and

• 

 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and 
the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a 
website. Financial statements are published on the Company‘s website in accordance with legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in 
other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company‘s website is the responsibility of the Directors. 
The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

17

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600INDEPE ND EN T AUDIT OR S’ R EP ORT 
TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the financial statements of Colefax Group PLC (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the 
‘group’) for the year ended 30 April 2022 which comprise the Group income statement, the Group statement of 
comprehensive income, the Group statement of financial position, the Company statement of financial position, the 
Group statement of cash flows, the Company statement of cash flows, the Group statement of changes in equity, the 
Company statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and  UK-adopted  international  accounting  standards  and  as  regards  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs 
as at 30 April 2022 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

 the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted  international 
accounting standards;

 the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted 
international  accounting  standards  and  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Companies Act 
2006; and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with  these  requirements. We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded  that  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment 
of the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

• 

• 

 Management’s assessment of going concern: we discussed with management the process undertaken in preparing 
the going concern assessment and how the impacts of Covid-19 and Brexit on the business had been evaluated 
and incorporated into the forecasts.

 Assessment  of  assumptions  within  the  trading  and  cash  flow  forecasts:  we  challenged  the  assumptions  used 
in the forecasts, in particular the sales growth rates, gross margins and cash flows generated from operations 
against actuals achieved in recent financial years. 

•  We tested the numerical accuracy of the model used to prepare the forecasts.

• 

 Cash balances: we agreed the Group cash balances to the amounts included in the forecast.

• 

 Sensitivity analysis: evaluation of sensitivities over the Group’s cash flows to changes in the significant inputs 
and assumptions used. The analysis considered reasonably possible adverse effects that could arise as a result of 
a significant decrease in sales as this is considered to be the most significant variable in the cash flow forecasts. 

18

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600INDEPE ND EN T AUDIT OR S’ R EP ORT 
TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

• 

 Post  year  end  trading  performance:  comparison  of  the  post  year  end  trading  results  to  the  forecasts  so  as  to 
evaluate the accuracy and achievability of the forecasts prepared.

• 

 Disclosures: evaluation of the adequacy of the relevant going concern disclosures within the financial statements.

Based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  have  not  identified  any  material  uncertainties  relating  to  events  or 
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s or parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised 
for issue.

Our  responsibilities  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  directors  with  respect  to  going  concern  are  described  in  the 
relevant sections of this report.

Our application of materiality
We  set  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for  materiality. These,  together  with  qualitative  considerations,  helped  us 
to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual 
financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in 
aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.

Group financial statements

Parent company financial statements 

Coverage

£640,000

Performance materiality  £448,000

£137,000

£95,900

Basis for determining 
materiality 

Rationale for the 
benchmark applied

7% of budgeted profit before tax 

0.5% of gross assets 

As an established business with a history of trading results and profits, profit before 
tax is used as the benchmark of the financial statements as we deem that to be the 
primarily indicator that users of the financial statements focus on. Gross assets is used 
as the benchmark for determining the parent company materiality as the Company has 
very little in terms of liabilities and no external debt other than the IFRS 16 liability. 
The carrying value of investments in subsidiaries is therefore deemed to be the primary 
indicator of performance for the users of the financial statements.

Performance materiality for the group financial statements was set at £448,000 and the parent company was set at 
£95,900, being 70% of materiality for the financial statements as a whole respectively. The performance materiality 
for the group and all subsidiaries is based on our assessment of the relevant risk factors e.g. previous experience of 
misstatements, management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments, and the level of estimation inherent within 
the group and parent company. 

Other significant components of the group, were audited to a level of materiality ranging from £62,000 to £520,000. 
Performance materiality was set at 70%.

We agreed to report to those charged with governance all corrected and uncorrected misstatements we identified 
through our audit with a value in excess of £38,000 for the group and for the parent company a value in excess 
of £6,850. We also agreed to report any other audit misstatements below that threshold that we believe warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds.

19

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600INDEPE ND EN T AUDIT OR S’ R EP ORT 
TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

Our approach to the audit
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. 

In designing our audit, we determined materiality, as above, and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimates and judgement by 
the directors and considered future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management 
override  of  internal  controls,  including  evaluating  whether  there  was  evidence  of  bias  by  the  directors  that 
represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Of the 13 components of the group, a full scope audit was performed on the complete financial information of 7 
components, and for the components not considered significant, we performed a limited scope analytical review 
together with substantive testing as appropriate on group audit risk areas applicable to those components based on 
their relative size, risks in the business and our knowledge of the entity appropriate to respond to the risk of material 
misstatement.

Of the 7 reporting components in the group, 1 was located in USA and 1 was located in France. The component in 
USA was audited by a firm within the PKF Network under our instruction. The component in France was audited by 
a firm outside of the PKF network operating under our instruction. The remaining components were performed in 
London, conducted by PKF Littlejohn LLP using a team with specific experience of auditing publicly listed entities. 
The Senior Statutory Auditor interacted regularly with the component audit teams during all stages of the audit and 
was responsible for the scope and direction of the audit process. This, in conjunction with additional procedures 
performed, gave us appropriate evidence for our opinion on the group and parent company financial statements.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  we  identified,  including  those  which  had  the  greatest  effect  on  the  overall  audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

20

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600INDEPE ND EN T AUDIT OR S’ R EP ORT 
TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

Key Audit Matter

How our scope addressed this matter

Carrying value of Investments (Note 16)

There is the risk that the value of inventory is materially 
misstated,  and  that  inventory  is  not  accounted  for  in 
line with IAS 2 Inventories, and specifically that: 

• 

• 

 Inventory is not valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.

 The  provision  for  inventory  is  calculated  using 
inappropriate inputs and assumptions.

The  group  has  inventory  balances  of  £17m  which  is 
stated  net  of  provisions.  The  provision  is  calculated 
based  on  formula  driven  factors  including  whether 
the  inventory  is  classified  as  a  limited  edition  (and 
thus  short  life),  the  age  of  the  inventory  and  sales 
history. There  is  a  significant  amount  of  management 
judgement  in  relation  to  the  inventory  provisioning 
as large quantities of finished goods are held which is 
common  in  the  industry. There  is  also  a  risk  of  fraud 
through manipulation of the inventory provision.

Owning  to  the  magnitude  of  the  finished  goods  held 
and  the  level  of  estimation  and  judgement  involved 
in  provisioning,  we  determined  the  carrying  value  of 
inventories to be a key audit matter.

Our work in this area included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Attendance  at  the  yearend  inventory  check  to 
ensure accuracy of inventories held and review of 
the  reconciliation  between  the  value  of  inventory 
held  in  the  financial  statements  to  the  amounts 
reported in the entity’s records.

 Reviewing movements in inventory from purchases 
or  sales  to  ensure  that  the  stock  system  operates 
effectively. 

 Reviewing  a  sample  of  inventories  held  to  ensure 
the carrying values held are at lower of cost and net 
realisable value.

 Review of cut off procedures around the year end 
to ensure accuracy of inventories held at reporting 
date.

 We  reviewed  the  provisioning  model  and  tested 
the mathematical accuracy of the calculations and 
verified that the provision was being appropriately 
calculated and that the key inputs in the calculation 
were appropriately derived from underlying data.

the  appropriateness  of 

 We  considered 
the 
provisioning  methodology  to  inventory  lines  to 
ensure  consistency  has  been  applied  between 
inventory lines designated as active or obsolete.

• 

 Review of slow moving inventory lines.

• 

 We  reviewed  the  work  in  progress  to  understand 
the  inputs  and  assumptions  used  to  calculate  the 
work  in  progress  and  tested  a  sample  of  projects 
for  accuracy  involved  in  assessing  the  project 
completion.  This  included  a  review  of  any  loss 
making orders within work in progress that were not 
completed by the reporting date.

21

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TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

Key Audit Matter

Revenue Recognition (note 3)

How our scope addressed this matter

Under ISA (UK) 240 there is a rebuttable presumption 
that revenue recognition is a fraud risk.

• 

 Our work in this area included:

Revenue  is  recognised  on  despatch  of  goods  to  the 
customer or on the sign-off of a project by the customer 
(“point in time”).

The Group had revenues of £102m which is a significant 
increase to that reported in prior periods. Owning to the 
magnitude of the increase and the need to ensure that 
revenue  has  been  correctly  recognised  in  the  correct 
period, we determined revenue to be a key audit matter. 

Given  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  revenue  being  a 
relatively  high  volume  of  low  value  transactions  we 
identified that the risk of fraud recognition was in the 
occurrence assertion, for example through the posting 
of a fraudulent journal.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Obtaining an understanding of the internal control 
environment  in  operation  for  the  material  income 
streams and undertaking a walk-through to ensure 
that the key controls within these systems have been 
operating in the year;

 A  review  of  the  revenue  recognition  policy  of  the 
Group  to  ensure  revenue  has  been  recognised  in 
line with IFRS 15. Careful consideration under IFRS 
15 is required, to ensure the applicable performance 
obligations have been met.

 For a sample of sales invoices raised, we confirmed 
that  the  goods  sold  to  the  customer  have  been 
delivered  (key  performance  obligation)  by  tracing 
the  sale  from  the  order  through  to  delivery,  thus 
evidencing  the  occurrence  and  completeness  of 
revenue.  The  same  selected  invoices  were  also 
traced to subsequent cash receipts.

income 

 Testing 
financial 
recognised 
statements, including deferred and accrued income 
balances recognised at the year-end; 

the 

in 

 Reviewing  post  year-end 
to  ensure 
completeness of income recorded in the accounting 
period.

sales 

 Performing  sales  cut-off  procedures  to  ensure  that 
revenue  is  recorded  in  the  correct  accounting 
period.

• 

 Reviewing post year-end credit notes.

• 

 Reviewing  a  sample  of  contracts  for  the  interior 
design  division  and  obtaining  the  support  for 
projects  not  completed  at  the  year  end  to  ensure 
revenue has been recorded in the correct period. 

Other information 
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual 
report. Our opinion on the group and parent company financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or 
otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material 
misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  this  gives  rise  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial 
statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

22

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TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

 the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

• 

 the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  their  environment 
obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic  report  or  the 
directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

• 

 the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

• 

 certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

• 

 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the group and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  group  and  parent  company  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the 
group and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

• 

 We obtained an understanding of the group and parent company and the sector in which they operate to identify 
laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements. We 
obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management, evaluation of internal control 
and through our experience in the sector.

• 

 We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group and parent company in this regard to be 
those arising from:

–  AIM Rules

–  QCA Corporate Governance Code 

23

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
INDEPE ND EN T AUDIT OR S’ R EP ORT 
TO THE MEM BE RS O F  COLE FAX  GRO UP   PL C

–  Companies Act 2006

–  Employment Act 2008

–  Money Laundering Regulations 2007

–  GDPR

–  Textile Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011

–  Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988,1993 and 2010

–  Local laws and regulations, including tax, in the jurisdictions where each member operates

• 

 We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications of 
non-compliance by the group or the company with those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but 
were not limited to:

– 

– 

– 

 review of legal and professional fees to understand the nature of the costs and the existence of any non-
compliance with laws and regulations;

 discussion with management regarding potential non-compliance; and 

 review of minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and RNS 

• 

• 

• 

 We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. We considered, in 
addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, the 
potential for management bias was identified in relation to the going concern of the group and the company and 
as noted above, we addressed this by challenging the assumptions and judgements made by management when 
auditing that significant accounting estimate. 

 As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing 
audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing accounting estimates 
for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or 
outside the normal course of business.

 The audit team addressed matters of non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud at the group 
and  component  levels  by  communicating  with  component  auditors  and  including  procedures  in  the  group 
instructions to detect non compliance, including fraud.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including 
those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk 
increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected 
in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also 
greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, 
forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s  members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Zahir Khaki (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London, United Kingdom
16 August 2022

PKF  Littlejohn  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in  England  and  Wales  (with  registered  number 
OC342572).

24

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROU P INCOME STATEM E NT
For the year ended 30 April 2022

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Other income

Profit from operations

Finance expense

Profit before taxation

Tax expense

Profit for the year attributable to  
equity holders of the parent

Notes

3

5

6

9

2022 
£’000

 101,796 
(47,237)

 54,559 

(42,665)

 – 

 11,894 

(1,071)

2021 
£’000

 77,908 
(33,971)

 43,937 

(38,910)

 1,462 

 6,489 

(1,067)

 10,823 

 5,422 

10

(2,330)

(1,376)

 8,493 

 4,046 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

12

 102.5p 

 45.1p 

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

25

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF CO M PR EH E N SIVE   I NC O M E
For the year ended 30 April 2022

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense):

Items that will or may be reclassified to profit and loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Tax relating to items that will or may be reclassified to 
profit and loss

Notes

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 8,493 

 4,046 

 522 

 (1,251) 

20

 – 

 103 

 522 

(1,148) 

Total other comprehensive income/(expense)

 522 

(1,148) 

Total comprehensive income for the year  
attributable to equity holders of the parent

 9,015 

 2,898 

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

26

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF FINANC IAL  PO SI TI ON 
At 30 April 2022

Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use asset
Deferred tax asset

Current assets:
Inventories and work in progress
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current corporation tax

Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liability

Net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the 
Company:
Share Capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
ESOP share reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

13
14
20

16
17
18

 7,423 
 25,621 
 22 

 7,029 
 28,506 
 35 

 33,066 

 35,570 

 17,031 
 6,976 
 21,785 
 115 

 16,025 
 8,631 
 19,344 
 513 

 45,907 

 44,513 

19
14

 17,582 
 4,176 

 18,343 
 3,992 

 21,758 

 22,335 

 24,149 

 22,178 

 57,215 

 57,748 

14
20

 23,807 
 261 

 26,323 
 317 

 33,147 

 31,108 

22
23
23
23
23
23

 794 
 11,148 
 2,080 
(113)
 1,712 
 17,526 

 902 
 11,148 
 1,972 
(113)
 1,190 
 16,009 

 33,147 

 31,108 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
16 August 2022.

D. B. Green 
Director 

R. M. Barker
Director

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

Company No. 1870320

27

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600COMPANY STATEMENT O F  FINA NC IAL P OS IT IO N 
At 30 April 2022

Non-current assets:
Investments

Current assets:
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities:
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the 
Company:
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

15

 22,443 

 23,443 

17
18

 18,146 
 404 

 16,134 
 3,187 

 18,550 

 19,321 

14
19

 1,566 
 233 

 1,401 
 141 

 16,751 

 17,779 

 39,194 

 41,222 

14

 6,764 

 8,019 

 32,430 

 33,203 

22
23
23
23
23

 794 
 11,148 
 10,762 
 2,080 
 7,646 

 902 
 11,148 
 10,762 
 1,972 
 8,419 

 32,430 

 33,203 

The  Company  profit  for  the  year  was  £6,203,000  (2021  –  £4,257,000). Total  comprehensive 
income relating to the year for the Company consists of the profit for the year only. No income 
statement is presented by the Company as provided in S.408 the Companies Act 2006.

The  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  board  of  directors  and  authorised  for  issue  on 
16 August 2022.

D. B. Green 
Director 

R. M. Barker
Director

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

Company No. 1870320

28

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF CA SH  FLOW S
For the year ended 30 April 2022

Operating activites
Profit before taxation
Finance income
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Non-cash movement arising from loan waiver
Depreciation
Rent concessions
Impairment of right of use assets
Depreciation on right of use assets

Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital
Increase in inventories and work in progress
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Notes

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

6
13
14

14

 10,823 
 1,071 
(9)
–
 2,274 
–
–
 4,609 

 18,768 
(898)
 1,789 
(1,736)

 5,422 
 1,067 
(30)
(922)
 2,912 
(77)
 312 
 4,329 

 13,013 
(678)
(2,366)
 7,378 

Cash generated from operations

 17,923 

 17,347 

Taxation paid
UK corporation tax paid
Overseas tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment
Receipts from sales of property, plant and equipment
Interest received

Net cash outflow from investing

Financing activities
Purchase of own shares
Principal paid on lease liabilities
Interest paid on lease liabilities
Interest paid
Equity dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

(1,595)
(488)

(224)
(877)

(2,083)

(1,101)

 15,840 

 16,246 

(2,255)
 13 
 – 

(1,888)
 34 
 – 

(2,242)

(1,854)

(6,779)
(4,061)
(1,073)
 3 
(197)

–
(4,853)
(1,061)
(6)
–

(12,107)

(5,920)

 1,491 

 8,472 

 19,344 
 950 

 11,538 
(666)

13

11

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

18

 21,785 

 19,344 

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

29

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
COMPANY STATEMENT O F  CASH F LOW S
For the year ended 30 April 2022

Operating activities
Profit before taxation
Dividend income for the year
Finance income 

Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables
(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Taxation paid
UK corporation tax paid

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Loan payment received from subsidiary
Dividends received from subsidiaries

Net cash inflow from investing

Financing activities
Purchase of own shares

Equity dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing

Notes

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 6,247 
(6,197)
(50)

(0)
 548 
(10)

 538 

 4,315 
(4,250)
(71)

(6)
 231 
(430)

(205)

(1,595)

(1,057)

(224)

(429)

 49 
 1,000 
 4,196 

 71 
 1,000 
 2,481 

 5,245 

 3,552 

11

(6,774)

(197)

(6,971)

–

–

–

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

(2,783)
 3,187 

 3,123 
 64 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

18

 404 

 3,187 

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

30

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600GROU P STATEMENT OF CH AN GES  I N E QU IT Y
For the year ended 30 April 2022

Share 
 capital 
£’000

Share 
 premium 
 account 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

ESOP 
share 
reserve 
£’000

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 
£’000

Cash flow 
hedge 
 reserve 
£’000

At 1 May 2021
Profit and total comprehensive 
income for the year
Foreign exchange
Tax on other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

Share buybacks
Dividends paid

At 30 April 2022

At 1 May 2020
Profit for the year
Foreign exchange
Tax on other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

 902 

 11,148 

 1,972 

(113)

 1,190 

–
–

–

–

(108)
–

 794 

 902 
–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

 108 
–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–
 522 

–

 522 

–
–

 11,148 

 2,080 

(113)

 1,712 

 11,148 
–
–

 1,972 
–
–

–

–

–

–

(113)
–
–

–

–

 2,338 
–
(1,251)

 103 

(1,148)

At 30 April 2021

 902 

 11,148 

 1,972 

(113)

 1,190 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF C H ANGE S  I N E Q UI TY
For the year ended 30 April 2022

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

Retained 
 earnings 
£’000

Total  
equity 
£’000

 16,009 

 31,108 

 8,493 
–

 8,493 
 522 

–

–

 8,493 

 9,015 

(6,779)
(197)

(6,779)
(197)

 17,526 

 33,147 

 11,963 
 4,046 
–

 28,210 
 4,046 
(1,251)

–

 103 

 4,046 

 2,898 

 16,009 

 31,108 

At 1 May 2021
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Share buybacks

Dividends paid

At 30 April 2022

Share 
 capital 
£’000

Share 
 premium 
 account 
£’000

Merger 
reserve 
£’000

Capital  
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

Retained  
earnings 
£’000

Total  
equity 
£’000

 902 
–

(108)

–

 11,148 
–

 10,762 
–

–

–

–

–

 1,972 
–

 108 

–

 8,419 
 6,203 

(6,779)

(197)

 33,203 
 6,203 

(6,779)

(197)

 794 

 11,148 

 10,762 

 2,080 

 7,646 

 32,430 

At 1 May 2020
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

 902 
–

 11,148 
–

 10,762 
–

 1,972 
–

 4,162 
 4,257 

 28,946 
 4,257 

At 30 April 2021

 902 

 11,148 

 10,762 

 1,972 

 8,419 

 33,203 

The notes on pages 32 to 52 form part of these Consolidated financial statements.

31

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
1 

 Accounting policies  

 General Information
Colefax Group Plc is a public limited company (Company No. 1870320) incorporated and domiciled in 
England and Wales and listed on the Alternative Investment Market. The principal activity of the Company 
is to act as a holding company for the Group’s trading subsidiaries. The address of its registered office and 
principal place of business are disclosed on page 10. The principal activities of the Group are the design, 
marketing, distribution and retailing of furnishing fabrics, wallpapers, trimmings, related products and 
upholstered furniture in the UK and overseas and the sale of antiques, interior and architectural design, 
project management, decorating and furnishing for private individuals and commercial firms.

Basis of Preparation
The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The 
policies have been applied to the Group and Company, unless otherwise stated.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting 
Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

On  31  December  2020,  IFRS  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  at  that  date  was  brought  into  UK 
law and became UK adopted International Accounting Standards with future changes being subject to 
endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. Colefax Group Plc transitioned to UK-adopted International 
Accounting Standards in its company financial statements on 1 January 2021. There was no impact on 
recognition, measurement or disclosure as a result of the transition.

Going Concern
In adopting the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements the Directors have considered 
the business activities including the principal risks and uncertainties. Based on the Group’s cash flow 
forecasts  and  projections  and  various  ‘stress  test’  scenarios,  all  of  which  cover  a  minimum  of  twelve 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements, the Board is satisfied that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence and therefore it is appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2022. 

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards
On 3 December 2020 EU-adopted IFRS was brought into UK law and became UK-adopted International 
Accounting Standards. This change has had no impact on the preparation of the financial statements. No 
new standards issued and effective for the year have had any significant impact on the preparation of the 
financial statements.

New standards issued but not yet effective
No  new  standards,  interpretations  and  amendments  not  yet  effective  are  expected  to  have  a  material 
effect in the Group’s financial statements.

The  following  principal  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  the  preparation  of  the 
financial statements:

Basis of Consolidation 
Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an 
investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable 
returns from the investee, and the ability of the Company to use its power to affect those variable returns. 
The consolidated financial statements present the results of Colefax Group Plc and its subsidiaries as if 
they formed a single entity.

No income statement is presented for the Company as provided in S.408 of the Companies Act 2006.

Goodwill
The Group has not made any acquisitions since 30 April 1998. Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 
30 April 1998 was set off directly against reserves. Goodwill previously eliminated against reserves has 
not been reinstated upon transition to IFRS.

Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments  in  subsidiaries  in  the  Company  statement  of  financial  position  are  stated  at  cost  less  any 
provision for impairment.

32

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2022Job No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
  
1 

 Accounting policies  
continued

 Revenue Recognition
Revenue, which excludes value added taxes, represents the amounts receivable from customers for goods 
and services supplied including disbursements, and net of rebates and discounts provided. Revenue is 
recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’.

Revenue from the Product Division is recognised on point of delivery, which is when control over the 
goods passes to the customer and the Group has a present right to payment. There is no financing element 
to payment.

In  the  Decorating  Division  goods  supplied  under  a  decorating  contract  are  components  of  an  overall 
finished and usable end product and are inextricably linked together as one performance obligation. The 
performance obligation is satisfied when control passes to the customer which is when the goods are 
provided to the customer on completion of the project. Whilst deposits are received in advance, the Group 
does not have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date (as contemplated in 
IFRS15.37c) and revenue is therefore recognised at a point in time. Decorating contracts do not contain 
any financing element.

Property, Plant and Equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Historical cost comprises the purchase price and costs directly incurred in bringing 
the  asset  into  use. The  carrying  values  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment other than freehold land at rates calculated 
to write off the cost less estimated residual value evenly over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold property  
Leasehold property and improvements 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  
Motor vehicles  
Screens and originations  

50 years
over the shorter of the life of the lease or the life of the asset 
5 – 10 years
4 years
4 years

Leases
Definition of a lease
Under IFRS 16 a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys a right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Lease accounting
At the lease commencement date, a right of use asset is recognised for the leased item with a corresponding 
lease liability for any payments due. Right of use assets are initially measured at cost based on the present 
value  of  the  lease  payments  paid  or  payable  (net  of  any  incentives  received  from  the  lessor)  plus  any 
initial direct costs.

Right of use assets
Right of use assets are depreciated on a straight line basis from the commencement date of the lease to 
the earlier of the end of the assets useful life or the end of the lease term, whichever is the shorter. The 
lease term is the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any periods for which the group is reasonably 
certain to exercise any extension options. If right of use assets are considered to be impaired, the carrying 
value is reduced accordingly.

Lease liabilities
The  Group  recognises  lease  liabilities  based  on  the  present  value  of  total  lease  payments  at  the 
commencement  date  of  the  lease. The  discount  rate  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  rate  inherent 
in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. After the lease commencement date 
the lease liability is adjusted for interest on the lease liability and reduced by lease payments made. The 
carrying value of lease liabilities is re-measured if there is any contractual change made to the lease such 
as the lease term or payment profile.

33

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2022Job No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
  
1 

 Accounting policies  
continued

 The Company as inter-company lessor
In order to secure the best possible lease terms and avoid the need for a security deposit Colefax Group 
plc (the Company) has signed a number of UK property lease agreements on behalf of its UK subsidiaries. 
The substance of these transactions is that the Company acts a guarantor of the lease liabilities and for 
and use of the leased property is by the subsidiary company. The legal form of these transactions (which 
is  reflected  in  the  Company  Statement  of  Financial  Position)  is  that  the  lease  liability  resides  with  the 
Company and instead of a corresponding right of use asset there is a sub-lease and inter-company lease 
receivable from the subsidiary company. The lease liability and finance lease receivable reduce in line 
with payments made by the subsidiary company which include notional interest on the lease liability in 
accordance with IFRS 16. As the Company leases are all on behalf of 100% owned subsidiary companies, 
no risk management measures have been put in place by the Company in respect of its rights as lessor. At 
a Group level, the full value of the right of use asset and the associated lease liability are reflected in the 
Group Statement of Financial Position.

Inventories
Inventories  are  initially  recognised  at  cost,  and  subsequently  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable 
value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition, with the majority of inventories being valued on a weighted average cost 
basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of 
completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks.

Work in Progress
Work in progress is valued at cost. Cost includes all direct expenditure on physical goods and materials 
acquired in advance of installation.

Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit reported 
in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for 
current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted in the territories 
in which the taxable income is earned by the date of the statement of financial position.

Deferred Taxation
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
those  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised 
if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  a  business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in 
which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the date of the statement of financial position. The measurement of deferred 
tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the 
Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and Deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the income statement, except when 
they relate to items credited or debited directly to other comprehensive income or equity, in which case 
the tax is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity.

34

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2022Job No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 66001 

 Accounting policies  
continued

 Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Schemes
The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes which are externally administered. Payments 
made  to  the  funds  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  as  part  of  employment  costs  in  the  period  to 
which they relate.

Foreign Currency
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (its  functional  currency).  For  the  purpose  of  the 
consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Group entity are expressed 
in Great British Pounds (‘GBP’), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentational 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Group
The assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling 
at the date of the statement of financial position and the results of overseas subsidiaries are translated 
at  the  average  rate  of  exchange  for  the  year. The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  retranslation  of 
opening net assets and on loans which form part of the net investment are recognised in the Statement 
of other Comprehensive Income and taken to translation reserves. Loans are designated as part of the net 
investment, when settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future.

Company and all subsidiaries
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies including loans to subsidiaries are retranslated at 
the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the statement of financial position. All differences are taken to 
the income statement.

Financial Instruments
Financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are defined as including short-term deposits with original maturity within 3 months. 

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables do not carry interest and are stated at their nominal (invoiced) value as reduced 
by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. When a trade receivable is considered 
uncollectable, it is written off against the allowance. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off are credited against the allowance. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance are recognised in 
the income statement. Impairment of trade receivables is determined under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
using the simplified expected credit loss model that focusses on the risk that a debtor will default rather 
than whether a loss has been incurred. The model uses a provision matrix based on historical default rates 
and adjusted for forward looking considerations.

Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
The  Group  uses  forward  foreign  currency  contracts  to  hedge  its  risk  associated  with  foreign  currency 
fluctuations.  Such  forward  foreign  currency  contracts  are  stated  at  fair  value  which  is  calculated  by 
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.

It is the Group’s policy not to hold forward foreign currency contracts for speculative purposes.

Hedge accounting can be applied to financial assets and financial liabilities only where all of the relevant 
hedging  criteria  under  IAS  39  are  met. These  financial  statements  have  continued  to  apply  the  same 
accounting policy for cash flow hedges under IAS 39 through the transition period. The Group accounts 
for forward foreign currency contracts as a cash flow hedge. The effective part of the contracts designated 
as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of foreign currency risk arising from highly probable forecast 
transactions, are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised directly in equity (the “cash 
flow hedge reserve”).

35

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2022Job No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 66001 

 Accounting policies  
continued

 The cumulative gain or loss is initially recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in 
the cash flow hedge reserve. It is subsequently recycled through the consolidated income statement at the 
same time as the hedged transaction affects the income statement, and reported within the cost of sales 
line of the income statement. If, at any point, the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss is recycled through the consolidated income statement immediately.

2 

 Critical accounting  
estimates and 
judgements

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity 
shareholders, this is in the year in which they are paid. Final dividends are not accrued until the proposed 
dividend has been approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Segmental Reporting
For  internal  management  purposes  the  Group  reports  by  statutory  entity  in  the  form  of  monthly 
management accounts.

Government Grants
The Group did not receive any governments grants during the year ended 30 April 2022. In prior years, 
during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Group utilised government support where it was available. This was 
recognised in accordance with IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government 
Assistance. Furlough payments were recognised in other income in the period relating to the intended 
compensation / grant. 

In April 2020 the Group’s US subsidiary received a Covid-19 related loan under the CARES Act. This was 
eligible  for  conversion  to  a  grant  subject  to  submitting  proof  and  receiving  government  approval  that 
certain conditions had been met relating to headcount and expenditure on salary costs and property costs 
at the end of a specific period of time. The loan was recognised as income in the year ended 30 April 
2021 which was the year when it was formally approved as a grant by the US government. 

 Dividends
In preparation of consolidated and parent company financial statements under international accounting 
standards  in  conformity  with  the  Companies  Act  2006  the  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions 
regarding the future. Estimates are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, 
including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances. 
In  the  future,  actual  experience  may  differ  from  these  estimates  and  assumptions. The  estimates  and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Inventories
The Group reviews the net realisable value of, and demand for, its Inventories (see note 16) to provide 
assurance that recorded inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. There have been 
no changes in the provisioning methodology in the year. 

Leases
Under  IFRS  16  Leases  the  discount  rate  used  to  discount  lease  liabilities  is  based  on  the  incremental 
borrowing rate. This is the market rate at which the Group believes it could borrow funds if it were to buy 
the leased asset outright. The Group uses its best estimate of the market rate that would be payable in the 
territory concerned based on a fixed margin above central bank base rates in force at the time when the 
lease liability is first recorded or re-measured.

Income Taxes
The  Group  is  subject  to  income  tax  in  several  jurisdictions  and  significant  judgement  is  required  in 
determining the provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are transactions 
and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises tax liabilities 
under IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments based on the expected value method of whether 
additional  taxes  and  interest  will  be  due. To  the  extent  that  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is 
different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact current and deferred tax expenses and 
balances in the period in which such determination is made.

36

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2022Job No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
  
3. Revenue

Primary Geographical Markets:
United Kingdom
United States
Europe
Rest of the World

Revenue arises from: 
Sale of goods
Provision of services

Product Division

Decorating Division

Total

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 17,257 
 51,492 
 16,130 
 2,291 

 13,537 
 41,732 
 14,618 
 2,227 

 13,259 
 520 
 387 
 460 

 4,546 
 287 
 480 
 481 

 30,516 
 52,012 
 16,517 
 2,751 

 18,083 
 42,019 
 15,098 
 2,708 

 87,170 

 72,114 

 14,626 

 5,794 

 101,796 

 77,908 

 87,170 
–

 72,114 
–

 13,759 
 867 

 4,708 
 1,086 

 100,929 
 867 

 76,822 
 1,086 

 87,170 

 72,114 

 14,626 

 5,794 

 101,796 

 77,908 

Revenue  on  Product  Division  sales  and  Decorating  Division  sales  (including  antique  sales)  are 
recognised at a point in time.

4. Segmental analysis

The Board of Colefax Group Plc manages the operations of the Group as two divisions:

Product  division  –  This  comprises  the  design  and  distribution  of  furnishing  fabrics  (Fabric  division), 
wallpapers,  upholstered  furniture  and  related  products  (Furniture  division). The  fabric  and  furnishing 
divisions are not separately disclosed in the below analysis as the furniture division is not material to this 
segmental analysis.

Decorating  division  –  This  division  is  involved  in  interior  and  architectural  design  and  decoration, 
primarily for private individuals.

The  reportable  segments  are  distinct  business  units  each  run  by  a  separate  management  team.  The 
financial performance of each division is reported separately to the Board and forms the basis of strategic 
decision-making.

Business segments

Revenue:
Total revenue

Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from  
external customers

Segment result:
Profit from operations
Finance expense

Profit before taxation
Tax (expense)/credit

Product Division

Decorating Division

Total

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 87,170 
–

 72,284 
(170)

 14,626 
–

 5,624 
 170 

 101,796 
–

 77,908 
–

 87,170 

 72,114 

 14,626 

 5,794  101,796

77,908

 10,392 
(1,045)

 9,347 
(2,330)

 7,139 
(1,038)

 6,101 
(1,388)

 1,502 
(26)

 1,476 
–

(650)
(29)

(679)
 12 

11,894
(1,071)

10,823
(2,330)

6,489
(1,067)

5,422
(1,376)

Profit for the year attributable  
to equity holders of the parent

 7,017 

 4,713 

 1,476 

(667)

8,493

4,046

Total assets
Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

70,735
(40,867)

70,423
(41,395)

8,238
(4,959)

9,660
(7,580)

78,973
(45,826)

80,083
(48,975)

 29,868 

 29,028 

 3,279 

 2,080 

33,147

31,108

 2,496 

 9,073 

 6,496 

 7,187 

 228 

 387 

 119 

 366 

2,724

6,883

9,192

7,553

No single external customer represents a significant proportion of the Group’s revenues.

37

COLEFAX GROUP PLCNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSFor the year ended 30 April 2022Job No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

4. Segmental analysis 

continued

Geographical segments

United Kingdom
United States
Europe
Rest of World

5. Operating expenses

Distribution and marketing costs
Administrative costs

Total operating expenses

6. Other income

US CARES grant

Furlough income

Total other income

External revenue 
by location of customers
2021 
£’000

2022 
£’000

Non-current assets  
by location of assets

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 30,516 
 52,012 
 16,517 
 2,751 

 18,083 
 42,019 
 15,098 
 2,708 

 11,311 
 19,517 
 2,236 
–

 13,010 
 19,782 
 2,778 
–

 101,796 

 77,908 

 33,064 

 35,570 

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 29,358 
 13,307 

 26,478 
 12,432 

 42,665 

 38,910 

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

–

–

–

 922 

 540 

 1,462 

The US CARES grant in the prior year relates to a coronavirus related US CARES loan received. The loan 
was approved as a grant in April 2021 and was therefore recognised as Other Income.

In 2022, no furlough income relating to and recorded in the reporting period was received in cash (2021 
– £540,000).

All furlough income was from the UK Government.

7. Profit from operations This has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):
Audit services – group
Audit services – subsidiaries
Non–audit services – taxation compliance
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment
Depreciation on right of use assets
(Profit) / loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment
Exchange (gains) / losses
Pension costs (see note 24)

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 35 
 160 
 0 
 2,274 
 4,609 
(7)
(419)
 448 

 37 
 172 
 11 
 2,912 
 4,329 
(30)
(113)
 375 

38

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

8. Staff costs

Staff costs, including Executive Directors, were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

17,239
2,130
448

15,994
1,866
375

19,817

18,235

The average monthly number of employees during the year, including Executive Directors, was made up 
as follows:

Distribution and marketing
Executive directors
Other employees

Administration
Executive directors
Other employees

No.

No.

 2 

 274 

 2 
 49 

327

2

270

2
50

324

The holding Company directors received their remuneration, as detailed in the Directors’ Report, from 
other group companies. The holding Company had no other employees during the year (2021 – nil).

Directors’ (key management personnel) remuneration was as follows: 
Emoluments
Pension contributions
Employers social security costs on directors’ emoluments

Emoluments of the highest paid director:
Emoluments

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 1,522 
5
 164 

1,691

1,499
4
160

1,663

667

617

A full analysis of Directors’ remuneration is provided on page 13 in the Directors’ Report.

As the directors have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Group they are seen to be key management.

One director participated in Group defined contribution pension schemes in 2022 (2021 – one). 

9. Finance income and 

expense

Finance expense: 
Finance costs on leases

Other interest payable

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 1,068 

 1,061 

 3 

 6 

 1,071 

 1,067 

39

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

10. Tax expenses

(a) Analysis of charge for the year  
UK corporation tax

UK corporation tax on profits of the year
Adjustments in respect of previous years

Overseas tax

Overseas tax on profits of the year
Adjustments in respect of previous years

Total current tax

UK deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of previous years

Overseas deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Impact of overseas tax rate changes

Total deferred tax

Total income tax expense

(b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 1,182 
–

1,182

 1,240 
(23)

1,217

2,399

 20 

–

 20 

(89)

–

(89)

(69)

 606 
(6)

600

 591 
 17 

608

1,208

(40)

 38 

(2)

 170 

–

 170 

 168 

2,330

1,376

The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences 
are explained below.

Profit before taxation

Profit before taxation multiplied by the standard rate of  
  corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 – 19%)

Effect of:
Disallowed expenses 
Non-taxable income
Adjustments in respect of prior period (current tax)
Adjustments in respect of prior period (deferred tax)
Losses utilised
Differences in foreign tax rates
Other differences
State and local taxes

Total tax expense

11. Dividends

Final (paid) of 0.0p (2021 – 0.0p) 
Interim (paid) of 2.5p (2021 – 0.0p)

A final dividend of 2.7p per share has been proposed for the year ended 30 
April 2022 (2021 – 0.0p).

40

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 10,823 

 5,422 

 2,056 

 1,030 

 69 
(34)
(23)
–
(17)
 125 
(9)
 163 

 288 
(190)
 12 
 38 
–
 74 
 46 
 78 

 2,330 

 1,376 

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 – 
197

197

–
 – 

–

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

12. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share have been calculated on the basis of profit on ordinary activities after tax of 
£8,493,000  (2021  –  £4,046,000)  and  on  8,284,746  (2021  –  8,962,440)  ordinary  shares,  being  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  during  the  year.  Shares  owned  by  the  Colefax 
Group Plc Employees’ Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) Trust are excluded from the basic earnings per share 
calculation.

Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share as there are no outstanding share 
options in force at 30 April 2022.

13. Property, plant and 

equipment

Group 
Cost:
At 1 May 2021
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals

At 30 April 2022

Depreciation:
At 1 May 2021
Exchange adjustment
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 April 2022

Net Book Value:
At 30 April 2022

At 1 May 2021

Group 
Cost:
At 1 May 2020
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals

At 30 April 2021

Depreciation:
At 1 May 2020
Exchange adjustment
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 April 2021

Net Book Value:
At 30 April 2021

At 1 May 2020

Freehold 
property 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Furniture 
fixtures 
and 
equipment 
£’000

Motor 
vehicles 
£’000

Screens  
and 
originations 
£’000

Total 
£’000

 240 
–
–
–

 10,611 
 599 
 498 
(3,307)

 7,348 
 316 
 411 
(734)

 340 
–
 2 
(25)

 5,773 
 640 
 1,344 
(249)

 24,312 
 1,555 
 2,255 
(4,315)

 240 

 8,401 

 7,341 

 317 

 7,508 

 23,807 

 89 
–
 3 
–

 92 

 148 

 151 

 7,539 
 415 
 564 
(3,308)

 5,629 
 281 
 524 
(729)

 176 
–
 65 
(25)

 3,850 
 442 
 1,118 
(249)

 17,283 
 1,138 
 2,274 
(4,311)

 5,210 

 5,705 

 216 

 5,161 

 16,384 

 3,191 

 1,636 

 3,072 

 1,719 

 101 

 164 

 2,347 

 7,423 

 1,923 

 7,029 

 240 
–
–
–

 10,930 
(838)
 519 
–

 7,228 
(352)
 566 
(94)

 332 
–
 85 
(77)

 7,376 
(616)
 718 
(1,705)

 26,106 
(1,806)
 1,888 
(1,876)

 240 

 10,611 

 7,348 

 340 

 5,773 

 24,312 

 7,130 
(613)
 1,022 
–

 5,416 
(319)
 622 
(90)

 183 
–
 70 
(77)

 4,767 
(407)
 1,195 
(1,705)

 17,582 
(1,339)
 2,912 
(1,872)

 7,539 

 5,629 

 176 

 3,850 

 17,283 

 3,072 

 1,719 

 3,800 

 1,812 

 164 

 149 

 1,923 

 7,029 

 2,609 

 8,524 

 86 
–
 3 
–

 89 

 151 

 154 

41

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

14. Leases

Group Right of use assets 
As at 1 May 2021
Additions to right of use assets – new leases
Remeasurement
Depreciation on right of use assets
Impairment
Disposals of right of use assets
Effect of modification to lease terms
Foreign exchange movements

2022 
£’000
Land & 
Buildings

2022 
£’000

2022 
£’000

Other

Total

 28,395 
 347 
 40 
(4,517)
–
(147)
–
 1,363 

 111 
 122 
–
(92)
–
–
–
(1)

 28,506 
 469 
 40 
(4,609)
–
(147)
–
 1,362 

At 30 April 2022

 25,481 

 140 

 25,621 

As at 1 May 2020
Additions to right of use assets – new leases
Remeasurement
Depreciation on right of use assets
Impairment
Disposals of right of use assets
Effect of modification to lease terms
Foreign exchange movements

2021 
£’000
Land & 
Buildings

 25,927 
 7,227 
890
(4,242)
(312)
–
 73 
(1,168)

2021 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Other

Total

 130 
 76 
–
(87)
–
(8)
–
–

 26,057 
 7,303 
 890 
(4,329)
(312)
(8)
 73 
(1,168)

At 30 April 2021

 28,395 

 111 

 28,506 

Lease liabilities
At 1 May 2021
Additions
Remeasurement
Finance costs on leases
Disposals
Lease payments
Rent concessions (see note below)
Foreign exchange movements

2022 
£’000
Group
Land & 
Buildings

2022 
£’000
Group

Other

2022 
2022 
£’000
£’000
Group Company
Land & 
Buildings

Total

 30,206 
 347 
 – 
 1,070 
(276)
(5,039)
 – 
 1,538 

 109 
 122 
 – 
 3 
 – 
(95)
 – 
(2)

 30,315 
 469 
 – 
 1,073 
(276)
(5,134)
 – 
 1,536 

 9,420 
 347 
 – 
 266 
 – 
(1,703)
 – 
 – 

At 30 April 2022

 27,846 

 137 

 27,983 

 8,330 

42

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

14.  Leases 

continued

Lease liabilities
At 1 May 2020
Additions
Remeasurement
Finance costs on leases
Lease payments
Rent concessions (see note below)
Foreign exchange movements

2021 
£’000
Group
Land & 
Buildings

 28,263 
 7,227 
 890 
 1,058 
(5,815)
(77)
(1,340)

2021 
£’000
Group
Other

2021 
2021 
£’000
£’000
Group Company
Land &
Buildings

Total

 129 
 76 
–
 3 
(99)
–
–

 28,392 
 7,303 
 890 
 1,061 
(5,914)
(77)
(1,340)

 9,198 
 1,608 
–
 268 
(1,654)
–
–

At 30 April 2021

 30,206 

 109 

 30,315 

 9,420 

Lease liabilities are split between current and non-current liabilities as follows: 

Current

Non-current

Group

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Company
2022 
£’000

 4,176 

 3,992 

 23,807 

 26,323 

 1,566 

 6,764 

2021 
£’000

 1,401 

 8,019 

 27,983 

 30,315 

 8,330 

 9,420 

The majority of the Group’s leases do not contain early termination options. 

At 30 April 2022 there were no variable lease payments associated with any of the Group’s leases.

The maturity of lease liabilities is as follows:

Undiscounted amounts payable:

Within one year
In two to five years
In over five years

Total gross future liability
Effect of discounting

Lease liability at 30 April 2022

Group 
£’000

Company 
£’000

 5,416 
 16,151 
 11,386 

 32,953 
(4,970)

 1,675 
 4,300 
 3,330 

 9,305 
(975)

 27,983 

 8,330 

The Company as lessor
As set out in the accounting policies note on leases the Company acts as a sub-lessor on a number of 
property leases used by UK subsidiary companies. The notional interest income receivable and payable 
by  the  Company  on  these  leases  for  the  year  ended  30  April  2022  amounted  to  £266,000  (2021  – 
£268,000). 

The total value and maturity profile of the inter-company lease receivables exactly matches the maturity 
of  the  Company  lease  liabilities  as  set  out  above. The  undiscounted  value  of  the  inter-company  lease 
receivables by the Company is £9,524,000 and the related unearned income is £1,360,250.

Rent concessions
There were no rent concessions in the current financial year (2021 – £77,000). In 2021, the Group had 
to close its retail operations for certain periods of time due to Covid lockdowns. The Group received rent 
concessions from lessors due to being unable to operate including reduced rent periods and rent deferrals 
during this time.

The Group elected to apply the practical expedient introduced by the amendments to IFRS 16 to all rent 
concessions that satisfy the criteria. All of the rent concessions in the previous year satisfy to apply the 
practical expedient.

The application of the practical expedient resulted in the reduction of total lease liabilities of £77,000.

The effect of this reduction was recorded in profit in the previous year.

43

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

15. Investments

Company
At 30 April 2021
Loan repayment by subsidiary

At 30 April 2022

Shares 
£’000

Loans 
£’000

Total 
£’000

 19,443 
–

 4,000 
(1,000)

 23,443 
(1,000)

 19,443 

 3,000 

 22,443 

The subsidiaries of the Group, all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements, 
are as follows:

Name of Company

Notes

Principal 
Products

Colefax and Fowler Limited

*,1

Fabrics and Wallpapers

Sibyl Colefax & John Fowler 
Limited
Kingcome Sofas Limited

Colefax and Fowler Holdings 
Limited
Manuel Canovas Limited

Jane Churchill Limited

Colefax and Fowler Incorporated

Cowtan and Tout Incorporated

Manuel Canovas SAS
Colefax and Fowler GmbH

Colefax and Fowler Srl
Colefax and Fowler SL

*,1

*,1

*,1

*,1

*,1

2

2

3
4

5
6

Interior & Architectural 
Design
Upholstered Furniture

Holding Company for 
Colefax and Fowler Inc
Dormant

Holding Company for 
Cowtan and Tout Inc
Fabrics and Wallpapers

Fabrics and Wallpapers

Fabrics and Wallpapers
Fabrics and Wallpapers

Fabrics and Wallpapers
Fabrics and Wallpapers

(*)   Owned directly by parent company
(1)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is England and Wales.
(2)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is USA.
(3)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is France.
(4)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is Germany.
(5)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is Italy.
(6)  Incorporation/Principal Country of Operation is Spain.

Registered Address

19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
19-23 Grosvenor Hill, 
London W1K 3QD
148 39th Street, Space B319 
New York, NY 11232
148 39th Street, Space B319 
New York, NY 11232
23, Rue Royale, 75008 Paris
13, Ottostrasse,  
80333 Munich
8 Via Palermo, 20121 Milan
No. 115 Bis Portal 5 
08008 Barcelona

The effective percentage of issued Share Capital held by the Group is 100% for all Group subsidiaries. 

There was no movement in the number of shares held in subsidiary undertakings during the year.

At 30 April 2022, the ESOP Trust owned 60,000 (2021 – 60,000) ordinary shares of 10p in the Company 
at cost, with a market value of £405,000 (2021 – 282,000). Dividends on these shares have been waived.

The ESOP can provide benefits to all employees of the Group.

There were no shares under option in the ESOP or otherwise at the date of the statement of financial 
position.

44

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

16. Inventories and work  

Finished goods for resale

in progress

Work in progress

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 14,961 

 12,982 

 2,070 

 3,043 

 17,031 

 16,025 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to 
£25,648,000 (2021 – £21,516,000). The value of stock impaired/written off in the period amounted to 
£810,000 (2021 – £1,399,000).

17. Trade and other 
receivables

Trade receivables
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Trade receivables net

Lease receivable owed by subsidiary undertakings

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Group

2022 
£’000

 5,096 
(374)

2021 
£’000

 5,216 
(348)

 4,722 

 4,868 

–

–

–

–

 607 

 1,647 

 2,558 

 1,205 

Company
2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

–
–

–

–
–

–

 8,330 

 8,496 

 114 

 1,206 

 9,420 

 6,376 

 115 

 223 

 6,976 

 8,631 

 18,146 

 16,134 

There is no difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the trade and other receivables. 

The  only  impaired  assets  are  within  trade  receivables.  No  intercompany  receivables  balances  are 
considered to be impaired.

The only financial asset that is subject to IFRS 9’s expected credit loss model is trade receivables.

The Group has applied the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measure lifetime expected credit losses.

To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped 
based  on  similar  credit  risk  and  ageing. The  expected  loss  rates  are  based  on  the  Group’s  bad  debt 
experience in the 12 months to 30 April 2022.

On this basis, the total loss allowance for trade receivables as at 30 April 2022 is determined as follows:

Up to 3 
months 
overdue 
£’000

14%
 1,287 
 177 

3-6 
months 
overdue 
£’000

325%
 8 
 26 

6-12 
months 
overdue 
£’000

More than 
12 months 
overdue 
£’000

345%
 11 
 38 

97%
 115 
 111 

Current 
£’000

1%
 3,675 
 22 

Total 
£’000

 5,096 
 374 

Expected loss rate
Trade receivables
Loss allowance

Credit quality of financial assets
(i)  Current
Included in the Group’s trade receivable balances are receivables with a carrying value of £3,675,000 
(2021 – £3,651,000) which are not overdue. Under the expected credit loss model, a provision is held for 
the lifetime credit loss on these balances of £22,000 (2021 – £27,000).

(ii)  Current – individually impaired
As  at  30  April  2022,  no  trade  receivables  which  were  not  overdue  (2021  –  £Nil)  were  individually 
determined to be impaired and provided for. 

The main factor used to assess the impairment of trade receivables is the circumstances of the individual 
customer.

45

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

17.  Trade and other  
receivables 
continued 

(iii) Overdue
Included in the Group’s trade receivable balances are receivables with a carrying value of £1,386,000 
 (2021  –  £1,461,000)  which  are  overdue  at  the  reporting  date  for  which  the  Group  does  not  consider 
the  need  to  create  a  specific  impairment  provision  against  individually  identified  receivables,  but 
an expected credit loss provision has been made of £317,000 (2021 – £217,000).

(iv) Overdue – individually impaired
As at 30 April 2022, trade receivables of £35,000 (2021 – £103,000) were individually determined to be 
impaired and provided for. The amount of the provision was £35,000 (2021 – £103,000).

The main factor used to assess the impairment of trade receivables is the circumstances of the individual 
customer.

Movements in the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At beginning of year
Provided during the year
Receivables written off as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed
Exchange differences

At end of year

The Group’s trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Euro
Sterling
US Dollar
Other

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 348 
 69 
(33)
(21)
 11 

 374 

 454 
 76 
(42)
(130)
(10)

 348 

2022 
£’000

 1,616 
 1,491 
 1,313 
 302 

2021 
£’000

 1,764 
 1,714 
 1,191 
 199 

 4,722 

 4,868 

1 8. Cash and cash 
equivalents

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the 
following:

Group

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Company
2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Cash at bank and in hand

 21,785 

 19,344 

 404 

 3,187 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents are considered to be their book value.

46

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

19. Current liabilities

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other loan
Trade payables
Accruals
Payments received on account
Other taxes and social security costs
Other payables

Group

2022 
£’000

–
–
 5,933 
 6,402 
 3,360 
 704 
 1,183 

2021 
£’000

–
–
 4,718 
 5,890 
 6,004 
 559 
 1,172 

Company
2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 10 
–
–
 49 
–
 174 
–

 81 
–
–
 60 
–
–
–

 17,582 

 18,343 

 233 

 141 

Significant changes in payments received on account of £2,644,000 (2021 – £3,899,000) solely relates 
to cash received in advance of performance not recognised as revenue and amounts are taken to revenue 
upon satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation in our decorating division.

20. Deferred taxation

Deferred taxation has been provided as follows:
Accelerated capital allowances on property, plant and equipment
Excess of depreciation over capital allowances on property, plant and equipment
Short-term temporary differences
Tax losses

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

(622)
–
 861 
–

 239 

(615)
–
 897 
–

 282 

Deferred  tax  assets  have  been  recognised  in  respect  of  all  tax  losses  and  other  temporary  differences 
where the directors believe it is probable that the assets are recoverable.

This is made up as follows:
Deferred taxation included in non-current assets
Deferred taxation included in non-current liabilities

At 1 May
Charged to the income statement (note 10)
Charged/(credited) directly to other comprehensive income
Tax losses utilised
Translation adjustment

At 30 April

(22)
 261 

 239 

(35)
 317 

 282 

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 282 
(68)
–
–
 25 

 239 

(118)
 169 
(103)
 364 
(30)

 282 

The deferred income tax charged/(credited) to other comprehensive income during the year is as follows:

Cash flow hedge reserve
Deferred tax on long-term loan foreign currency movements
Other movements in deferred tax

At 30 April

2022 
£’000

–
–
–

–

2021 
£’000

–
(103)
–

(103)

47

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

21. Financial instruments

The financial instruments of the Group as classified in the financial statements as at 30 April 2022 can be 
analysed under the following IFRS 9 categories

Assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Amortised cost

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Total

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 5,329 
 21,785 

 7,426 
 19,344 

 5,329 
 21,785 

 7,426 
 19,344 

 27,114 

 26,770 

 27,114 

 26,770 

Liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Other financial 
liabilities
2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Total

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other loans (see note 19)
Forward foreign currency 
contracts

Total

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 12,335 
 – 

 10,609 
–

 12,335 
 – 

 10,609 
–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 12,335 

 10,609 

 12,335 

 10,609 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  of  cash,  short-term  deposits,  bank  overdrafts, 
forward foreign currency contracts and various items such as trade and other receivables and trade and 
other payables that arise directly from its operations. All trade and other payables disclosed above fall 
due for payment within one year.

Forward  foreign  currency  contracts  are  carried  at  fair  value,  measured  using  level  2  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. The deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities are carried at fair value, measured using 
level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and Level 3 – inputs for the 
asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The fair value of 
forward foreign currency contracts is based on broker quote, derived from the quoted price of similar 
investments. 

There are no assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are liquidity risk, credit risk and foreign 
currency  risk. The  Board  reviews  and  agrees  policies  for  managing  each  of  these  risks  and  they  are 
summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged.

Liquidity Risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain an appropriate balance between continuity of funding and flexibility 
through the use of multi-currency overdrafts and bank loans. The Group has various borrowing facilities 
available  to  it  amounting  to  £1.0  million  (2021  –  £3.0  million).  The  undrawn  committed  facilities 
available at 30 April 2022 in respect of which all conditions had been met at thatdate total £1.0 million 
(2021 – £3.0 million). Group borrowing facilities are reviewed annually with HSBC.

The  Group’s  trade  and  short-term  creditors  all  fall  due  within  60  days. At  30 April  2022  the  Group’s 
trade payables were £5.9 million (2021 – £4.7 million) and trade receivables were £4.7 million (2021 – 
£4.9 million) giving a ratio of 1.3 (2021 – 1.0). This, together with the Group’s cash balances and unused 
borrowing facility, constitutes a relatively low liquidity risk.

48

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

21.  Financial instruments  Credit Risk

continued 

 Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is 
Group policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of new customers before entering contracts. 
Such credit ratings are taken into account by local business practices.

 In the Product Division credit risk is spread over a large number of customers and historically bad debt 
experience  has  been  extremely  low.  In  the  Decorating  Division  it  is  not  unusual  to  undertake  large 
projects which can give rise to significant debtor balances from time to time. Risk is reduced by requiring 
a 50% deposit at the start of the project and a further 25% deposit prior to completion.

 Credit  risk  also  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  deposits  with  banks.  For  banks,  only 
independently rated parties with minimum rating “A” are accepted.

Foreign Currency Risk
Due  to  the  international  nature  of  its  operations,  the  Group  faces  currency  exposures  in  respect  of 
exchange rate fluctuations against sterling. The most significant of these is the US where revenue in US 
dollars represents 51% of Group revenue.

The majority of the US subsidiary’s revenue from the sale of goods is sourced by imports from the UK and 
Europe. This revenue is invoiced in US dollars. The Group minimises the currency translation exchange 
risk by the use of forward foreign currency contracts. At 30 April 2022 there were no forward foreign 
currency contracts in place.

The  Group’s  profit  is  reduced  by  approximately  £115,000  for  every  one  cent  deterioration  in  the  US 
dollar against Sterling. The Group has a natural hedge between Euro costs and Euro revenues but this is 
dependent on maintaining Euro revenue at current levels.

About 19% of Group revenue is to customers in countries other than the UK and US. Most of this revenue 
is invoiced in the currencies of the countries involved. The Group does not hedge currency exposures 
on this revenue using forward foreign currency contracts as any exchange rate risk is considered to be 
insignificant due to the offsetting effect of imports.

The Group has continued its policy of not hedging statement of financial position translation exposures 
except to the extent that overseas liabilities, including borrowings, provide a natural hedge. It is also the 
Group’s policy not to hedge income statement translation exposures.

The statements of financial position of overseas operations are translated into sterling at the closing rates 
of exchange for the year and any exchange difference is dealt with as a movement in the foreign exchange 
reserve. The income statements of overseas business are translated at an average rate of exchange.

Interest Rate Risk
As the Group has net cash of £21.8 million (2021 – £19.3 million) and interest rates are at historically low 
levels, the Group does not consider interest rate risk to be a significant risk.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
The  Group  uses  forward  foreign  currency  contracts  to  forward-buy  and  sell  foreign  currency  in  order 
to hedge future transactions and cash flows. The Group is party to forward foreign currency contracts 
denominated in US dollars to eliminate transactional currency exposures on future expected revenue in 
the US.

At 30 April 2022, the Group had no forward foreign currency contract arrangements to sell US dollars. 
All hedged transactions held at the previous year end have now occurred.

49

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

21.  Financial instruments 

continued 

  The fair value of the Group’s forward foreign currency contracts at the date of the statement of financial
position is as follows: 

Fair value of forward foreign currency contracts – asset/(liability)

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

–

–

Capital Disclosures
The  Directors  consider  the  Group’s  capital  to  consist  of  its  share  capital  and  reserves.The  Group’s 
objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern so 
that that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

To the extent that the Group considers it has surplus capital it has been Group policy to return this to 
shareholders through share buy backs. No share buy backs took place during the current year.

Buy back cost movements in reserves relate to the prior year tender offer.

Other Financial Instruments
The book amount for trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank overdrafts, and trade 
and other payables with an expected life of 12 months or less, is considered to reflect its fair value.

The financial instruments of the Company as classified in the financial statements at 30 April 2022 can be 
analysed under the following IFRS 9 categories:

Financial assets
Intercompany and other receivables

Total

Financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Intercompany and other payables

Total

Amortised cost

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Total

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 16,940 

 15,911 

 16,940 

 15,911 

 16,940 

 15,911 

 16,940 

 15,911 

Other financial 
liabilities
2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Total

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

 8,330 
 10 

 9,420 
 81 

 8,330 
 10 

 9,420 
 81 

 8,340 

 9,501 

 8,340 

 9,501 

The Company acts as a holding company for the Group’s subsidiaries and does not trade. Its financial 
instruments comprise cash, bank overdraft, amounts receivable and payable from subsidiary undertakings 
and other receivables and payables.

The Company faces interest rate risk on its bank overdraft and liquidity risk on managing cash flows from 
its subsidiary undertakings. The Company participates in a Group wide multi-currency overdraft facility 
of £1.0 million (2021 – £3.0 million) which is available to the UK companies in the Group.

50

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

22. Share capital

Ordinary shares of 10p each

£3,300,000

£3,300,000

£793,754

£902,244

Number of shares

 33,000,000 

 33,000,000 

 7,937,535 

 9,022,440 

Authorised
2022

Alloted, called up 
and fully paid

2021

2022

2021

Ordinary shares of 10p each 
At beginning of year

Purchase of own shares for 
cancellation

2022 
Number

Alloted, called up and fully paid
2021 
Number

2022 
£

2021 
£

 9,022,440 

 902,244 

 9,022,440 

 902,244 

(1,084,905)

(108,490)

 – 

 – 

At end of year

7,937,535

793,754

9,022,440

902,244

Details of shareholdings of Directors are shown in the Directors Report on page 13.

23. Reserves

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Reserve

Allotted called up and fully paid

Share capital
Share premium
Capital redemption
ESOP share
Merger

Retained earnings

Foreign exchange

Cash flow hedge

Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value.
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.
Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares.
Weighted average cost of own shares held by the ESOP trust.
Premium on shares issued to fund acquisitions prior to 1999, which was used for 
write-off of goodwill on consolidation.
Cumulative  net  gains  and  losses  recognised  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement less distributions made.
Unrealised cumulative net gains and losses arising on the retranslation  of the 
opening net assets and loans of overseas subsidiary undertakings.
Unrealised gains and losses, net of deferred tax, arising on the revaluation of 
forward  foreign  currency  contracts  at  the  date  of  the  statement  of  financial 
position.

24. Pension commitments Group companies make pension contributions for eligible employees to group personal pension schemes. 
These schemes are independently administered. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable 
by Group companies to the schemes during the year and amounted to £448,000 (2021 – £375,000).

25. Guarantees

The Company has given an unlimited guarantee to HSBC Bank plc to secure all the present and future 
indebtedness and liabilities to the Bank of the Company, Colefax and Fowler Incorporatedand Cowtan 
& Tout Incorporated. There is a cross guarantee between the Company and each of its UK subsidiaries 
in respect of their overdraft facilities. At 30 April 2022, the value of subsidiary overdrafts covered by the 
guarantee amounted to £nil (2021 – £nil).

The Company acts as guarantor on certain US leases in the name of its US subsidary Cowtan and Tout 
Inc. The  minimum  undiscounted  value  of  lease  liabilities  at  30 April  2022  amounted  to  £9.5  million 
(2021 – £10.9 million).

51

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600NOTES TO THE ACCOUN TS
For the year ended 30 April 2022

26. Related party 
transactions

The Company undertook the following transactions with its subsidiary undertakings in the year:

Interest charged on long-term loans to Colefax and Fowler Holdings Limited

49 

71 

At the year end the following amounts were owed to/(by) the Company by/(to) its subsidiaries:

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

Colefax and Fowler Holdings Limited
Colefax and Fowler Limited
Kingcome Sofas Limited
Sibyl Colefax and John Fowler Limited

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

(9)
 15,888 
 105 
 833 

 3,940 
 14,703 
 208 
 864 

 16,817 

 19,715 

The Company received dividend income from subsidiaries in the year of £6,197,000 (2021 – 
£4,250,000). 

52

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600FI V E YE AR  RE VIE W

2022 
£’000

2021 
£’000

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

2018 
£’000

Revenue

101,796

77,908

78,364

86,355

86,052

Profit before taxation

10,823

5,422

2,176

5,095

4,719

Profit attributable to shareholders

8,493

4,046

1,920

3,830

3,832

Basic and diluted earnings per share

102.5p

45.1p

21.4p

39.3p

38.1p

Dividends per share

2.5p

0.0p

0.0p

5.20p

5.00p

Equity

33,147

31,108

28,210

26,439

27,419

Operating cash flow 
less lease payments

12,789

11,433

5,702

7,907

8,909

Cash and cash equivalents

21,785

19,344

11,538

9,458

9,177

53

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600N OT ICE  OF M E ET ING

Notice is hereby given that the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Colefax Group plc will be held at 19-23 Grosvenor 
Hill, London W1K 3QD on 29 September 2022 at 11.00 a.m. to transact the following business:

Ordinary Business
1. 

 To receive, and if thought fit, to adopt the audited Annual Accounts of the Company for the year to 30 April 
2022, together with the reports of the directors and the auditors thereon.

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 To appoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as auditors of the Company from the conclusion of this Annual General Meeting 
until the conclusion of the next general meeting of the Company at which accounts are laid.

To declare a final dividend of 2.7p per ordinary share.

To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

To re-elect R Barker who retires by rotation.

Special Business
To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  to  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which  resolution  6  will  be  proposed  as  an 
ordinary resolution and resolutions 7 and 8 will be proposed as special resolutions.

6. 

 THAT, in place of all existing authorities (save to the extent relied upon prior to the passing of this resolution), 
the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 
(the “Act”): 

(a) 

(b) 

 to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares 
in the Company up to a maximum nominal amount of £264,584 (or such lower number as shall equal 
one-third of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the Company at the date of the Annual 
General Meeting) for a period expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
in a general meeting) at the earlier of the date falling 15 months following the date of the Annual General 
Meeting and the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company, save that the Company may 
before expiry of this authority make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be 
allotted, or rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares to be granted, after expiry of this 
authority and the Directors may allot shares, or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into 
shares, in pursuance of that offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired; and

 in addition, to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of the Act) in connection with a 
rights issue in favour of holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their respective 
holdings  of  ordinary  shares  (but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors 
consider necessary or expedient in connection with treasury shares, fractional entitlements or any legal 
or practical problems arising under the laws or regulations of, or the requirements of any regulatory 
body or stock exchange in, any territory) up to a maximum nominal amount of £264,584 (or such lower 
number as shall equal one-third of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the Company at the 
date of the Annual General Meeting) for a period expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked 
by the Company in general meeting) at the earlier of the date falling 15 months following the date of the 
Annual General Meeting and the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company, save that the 
Company may before expiry of this authority make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after expiry of this authority and the Directors may allot equity securities 
in pursuance of that offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

7. 

 THAT,  subject  to  the  passing  of  resolution  6  above  and  in  place  of  all  existing  powers,  the  Directors  be 
generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 570 of the Act to allot equity securities (within 
the meaning of section 560 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 6 above as if 
section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment. This power shall be limited to:

(a) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of such securities or an invitation to apply 
to subscribe for such securities (whether by way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise) in favour of 
holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their respective holdings of ordinary 
shares  but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors  consider  necessary  or 
expedient in connection with treasury shares, fractional entitlements or legal or practical issues under 
the  laws  of  any  jurisdiction  or  territory  or  the  regulations  or  requirements  of  any  regulatory  or  stock 
exchange authority in any jurisdiction or territory; and

54

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
NO TIC E  O F M EE TIN G

(b) 

 the allotment (other than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £39,687 (or such lower number as shall equal 5% of the nominal value of the issued 
share capital of the Company at the date of the Annual General Meeting).

 This power shall expire on the earlier of the date falling 15 months following the date of the Annual General 
Meeting and the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company, but the Company may before 
the expiry of this power make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be 
allotted after expiry of this power and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of that offer or 
agreement as if this power had not expired.

 This power also applies in relation to a sale of treasury shares, which is an allotment of equity securities by 
virtue of section 560(3) of the Act as if in the first paragraph of this resolution the words “subject to the passing 
of resolution 6 above” and “pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 6 above” were omitted.

8. 

 THAT, in place of all existing authorities (save to the extent relied upon prior to the passing of this resolution), 
the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 701 of the Companies 
Act (the “Act”) to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act) of 
ordinary shares of 10p each in the capital of the Company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:

(a) 

 the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares authorised to be purchased is 1,190,630 (or such 
lower number as shall equal 15% of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the Company at the 
date of the Annual General Meeting);

(b) 

the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is 10p;

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

 the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is an amount equal to 105% of the average 
of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from The London Stock Exchange Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which that ordinary share is 
purchased;

 this  authority  expires  (unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company  in  a  general 
meeting) at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or, if earlier, 15 months 
following the date of the Annual General Meeting; and

 the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under this authority before the expiry of 
the authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of the authority and may 
make a purchase of ordinary shares in pursuance of any such contract.

By order of the Board 
R. M. Barker ACA 
Secretary 
16 August 2022 

Registered Office
19-23 Grosvenor Hill
London W1K 3QD

55

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N OT ICE  OF M E ET ING

Notes:
1.   A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy 
to exercise all or any of his or her rights to attend, to speak and, both on a show of hands and on a poll, to vote 
in his or her stead at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting 
in person. The appointment of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending and voting in person at the 
meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do so. A form of proxy which may be used is attached.

2.   A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to 

exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by him or her.

3.   To be valid, a form of proxy together with, if applicable, the power of attorney or other authority under which it 
is signed, or a certified copy thereof, must be received by Computershare Investor Services PLC at The Pavilions, 
Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZY not later than 11.00 a.m. on 27 September 2022.

4.   The Company, pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, specifies that only 
those  shareholders  registered  in  the  register  of  members  of  the  Company  as  at  6.00  p.m.  on  27  September 
2022 shall be entitled to attend or vote (whether on a show of hands or on a poll) at the meeting in respect of 
the number of shares registered in their name at the time. Changes to entries on the register after 6.00 p.m. on 
27 September 2022 (or after 6.00 p.m. on the day which is two days before any adjourned meeting) shall be 
disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

5.    As at 15 August 2022 (being the last business day prior to the date of this notice) the Company’s issued share 
capital consisted of 7,937,535 ordinary shares each carrying one vote per share. Accordingly the total number 
of voting rights in the Company as at 15 August 2022 were 7,937,535.

6.   CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the meeting or any adjournment thereof by utilising 
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so by following the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual (www.euroclear. com/CREST). CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members and those 
CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s) should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

 In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited’s (EUI) specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the 
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment 
to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be 
received by the issuer’s agent (ID 3RA50) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in this 
notice. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied 
to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message 
by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies 
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that EUI 
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and 
limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the 
CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member 
or has appointed (a) voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) 
take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system 
by  any  particular  time.  In  this  connection,  CREST  members  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors  or 
voting service provider(s) are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical 
limitations of the CREST system and timings.

 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) 
of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

7.  Any member attending the meeting has the right to ask questions.

8.    If a shareholder has a general query about the Annual General Meeting or wishes to give the Company prior 
notification of any question he wishes to ask at the Annual General Meeting, he should call our shareholder 
helpline on 0870 889 3295 if calling within the United Kingdom or +44 870 889 3295 if calling from outside 
the United Kingdom. The Shareholder Helpline is available from 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday 
(except  public  holidays). The  cost  of  calls  to  the  helpline  vary  depending  on  the  service  provider.  Calls  to 
the helpline from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates. Calls may be 
recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.

56

COLEFAX GROUP PLCJob No: 47794Proof Event: 7Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: COLEFAXProject Title: Annual Report & Accounts 2022T: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
Colefax  Group  is  an  international  designer  and  distributor  of  luxury 
furnishing fabrics and wallpapers and a leading international decorating 
company. Sales  are  made  under  the  brand  names  Colefax  and  Fowler, 
Cowtan and Tout, Jane Churchill, Larsen and Manuel Canovas. The Group 
has offices in the UK, USA, France, Germany and Italy which form part of 
an expanding worldwide distribution network.

C O N T E N T S

Financial Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors, Bankers and Advisers 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Group Income Statement 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Group Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Group Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Accounts 

Five Year Review 

Notice of Meeting 

1

2

4

10

11

17

18

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

31

32

53

54

Park is an EMAS certified company and its Environmental Management System is certified to ISO 14001.

Printed by Park Communications on FSC® certified paper.

Job No: 47794Proof Event: 1Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: ColefaxProject Title: Annual ReportT: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600Job No: 47794Proof Event: 1Black Line Level: 0Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LACustomer: ColefaxProject Title: Annual ReportT: 0207 055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Head Office: 19/23 Grosvenor Hill, London W1K 3QD  
Head Office: 19/23 Grosvenor Hill, London W1K 3QD  
Tel: 020 7493 2231  www.colefaxgroupplc.com
Tel: 020 7493 2231  www.colefaxgroupplc.com

A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d   A c c o u n t s   2 0 2 2
A n n u a l   R e p o r t   a n d   A c c o u n t s   2 0 2 2