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Capral

caa · ASX Consumer Cyclical
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Industry Home Improvement
Employees 501-1000
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FY2023 Annual Report · Capral
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Our Capability 
Our Success

ANNUAL 
REPORT

CAPRAL LIMITED 
ABN 78 004 213 692

2023

 
v

Contents

3 

5 

Key Statistics

Chairman’s Report

9  Managing Director’s Operations and Financial Review

12  Board of Directors

15  ESG and Sustainability Report

21  Director’s Report

24  Renumeration Report (Audited)

42  Auditor's Independence Declaration

43	 Consolidated	Statement	of	Profit	or	Loss	and	Other	Comprehensive	Income

44  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

45  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

46  Consolidated Statement Of Changes in Equity 

48  Notes to the Financial Statements

92  Directors' Declaration

93 

Independent Auditor’s Report

98  Member Details

101  Corporate Directory

2

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

 
v

Key  
Statistics

For the year ended 31 December

2023

2022

Variance

Sales Volume - Tonnes

71,060

71,800

(740)

Revenue

656.9

692.5

(35.6)

 $m 

 $m 

 $m 

Underlying EBITDA1

Profit	after	Tax

Operating Cash Flow

Net Cash2

1  Please refer to notes on page 7

2  Please refer to notes on page 6

62.5

31.8

75.0

59.5

62.2

40.8

7.1

24.9

0.3

(9.0)

67.9

34.6

	Capral	Limited	—	Annual	Report	2023 	

3

4

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Chairman’s  
Report

Annual Review

Capital Allocation

I am pleased to announce that Capral delivered earnings 

The Capral board is committed to ensuring that capital 

per share of $1.77 for the year ended 31 December 2023, 

allocation priorities are balanced between investment 

compared to prior year of $2.31 which included 47cents of 

opportunities for growth through acquisitions, capital 

income	tax	benefit	per	share.	Underlying	earnings	per	

expenditure	and	working	capital	funding;	efficiency	

share for 2023 of $1.83 compares to $1.96 in 2022.

improvement and maintenance through sustaining capital 

Revenues of $657 million in 2023 dropped by 5% from the 

$693 million recorded in 2022 on 1% lower volume than 

expenditure;	and	distributions	to	investors	through	capital	

returns	via	share	buy-backs	and	cash	dividends.

2022. The lower sales revenue was primarily due to a 12% 

Having	prioritised	the	return	of	franking	credits	to	

reduction in average metal costs as a result of lower 

shareholders,	the	payment	of	the	fully	franked	final	

global	aluminium	prices	(LME).	

dividend of 35 cents per share for the year ended 2023 will 

Capral delivered Underlying EBITDA1 of $62.5 million, up 

slightly on the $62.2 million in the prior year and ahead of 

guidance. Underlying EBIT1 fell 3% to $39.5 million as 

compared	to	$40.8	million	in	2022.	Reported	Net	Profit	

After	Tax	(NPAT)	of	$31.8	million	compares	to	$40.8	

million in 2022 which included $8.4 million arising from 

recognition	of	deferred	tax	assets	brought	to	account.	

Underpinned	by	the	benefits	from	the	operational	

restructure completed in 2019, Capral continued to 

leverage	the	capacity	utilisation	of	its	extrusion	plants.	

This high productivity and operational leverage combined 

with	favourable	sales	mix	contributed	to	near	record	

profitability.	Demand	in	our	key	industrial	sectors,	

especially transport and industrial, remain robust whilst 

we continue to retain some of the share gains previously 

won against imports. As previously foreshadowed 

residential construction, particularly in the detached 

dwelling	segment,	weakened	in	the	second	half	and	is	

expected	to	decline	further	in	2024.

Also	pleasing	was	the	reduction	in	working	capital	during	

the year which contributed to the increase of $35 million in 

Net Cash2 to $59 million at 31 December 2023. The 

company’s balance sheet is strong, allowing us to 

continue to balance our utilisation of free cash between 

funding	both	external	and	internal	growth	as	well	as	

returning cash to our shareholders through share buy-

backs	and	dividends.

exhaust	all	remaining	franking	credits.	As	Capral	has	

substantial	tax	losses	to	carry	forward,	any	dividends	

which may be paid in the foreseeable future will therefore 

be	unfranked.

Dividend and Buy-Back

The	Company	has	declared	a	fully	franked	final	dividend	of	

35 cents per ordinary share (2022: 50 cents) to be paid on 

22	March	2024	in	respect	of	the	financial	year	ended	31	

December 2023. The dividend will be paid to all 

shareholders on the register of members as at the Record 

Date of 1 March 2024. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

will not be active for this dividend.

Including	the	final	dividend	of	35	cents	Capral	will	have	

returned 72.5 cents relating to the 2023 year, consisting of 

55 cents in cash dividends and 17.5 cents by way of share 

buy-backs	completed	during	the	2023	year.

Capral	will	commence	another	on-market	share	buy-back	 

of up to 10% of its issued shares on or about 11th March 

2024. Capral’s board will continue to ensure that 

distributions	to	shareholders	remains	a	key	component	of	

Capral’s capital allocation policy. It is anticipated that  

share	buy-backs	will	form	a	major	portion	of	value	

returned to our shareholders.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

5

Chairman’s Report

Safety and Sustainability

Board Changes

Capral	is	committed	to	pursuing	excellence	in	its	delivery	of	

Having	served	as	an	independent	non-executive	director	

effective safety for all employees and sustainability across 

since November 2008, I will be retiring from the board at 

all	parts	of	its	business.	Following	up	on	the	excellent	safety	

the conclusion the AGM on 8 May 2024 and will therefore 

results achieved in 2022, the Capral team has maintained 

not be standing for re-election. The board is in the process 

that performance in the year under review and continues to 

of considering a potential replacement as chair of Capral 

better the comparative results of our listed peers. 

and an announcement will be made regarding this once the 

The	environment	is	a	key	priority	for	Capral.	From	an	

board has agreed and formalised the appointment.

Environmental, Social and Governance perspective, we have 

Capral	has	appointed	three	independent	non-executive	

committed to Net Zero by 2050 (Scope 1 and 2 emissions), 

directors since 2020, replacing three long-serving board 

by driving sustainability best practice throughout business.

members and my retirement will complete Capral’s 

Capral achieved Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) 

commitment to board renewal.

certification	in	performance	standard	and	chain	of	custody.	

On	behalf	of	the	board	I	wish	to	thank	all	of	the	Capral	team	

Emission	reduction	targets	are	on	track	and	diversity	

and	our	other	stakeholders	for	their	strong	support	during	

targets have been established. New waste management 

2023.	Thank	you	to	my	co-directors	for	their	contributions	

system trials are underway and environmental, social and 

throughout the past year.

governance	plans	rolled	out	to	all	major	Capral	facilities.

I	urge	stakeholders	to	read	the	Sustainability	Report	in	the	

annual report, which details the many well advanced 

initiatives in progress.

Looking Ahead

Whilst	we	expect	the	detached	housing	sector	to	decline	

further, the non-residential and industrial segments of our 

business	should	remain	relatively	firm.	Capral	is	facing	

some headwinds and challenges in the year ahead 

including	ongoing	cost	inflation	and	margin	maintenance	in	

a	softer	market,	which	we	anticipate	will	impact	on	earnings	

in	2024.	Despite	this	softer	market	and	lower	earnings	

outlook,	Capral	is	committed	to	investing	in	growth	and	

returning capital to shareholders going forward.

Please refer to the Outlook section of the Managing 

Director’s Report for details of our earnings guidance  

for 2024.

Shareholders are directed to the Results Presentation 

released to the market today. 

6

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Rex Wood-Ward 

Chairman

1  Capral believes that Underlying EBITDA, EBIT and Earnings 
per	Share	provides	a	better	understanding	of	its	financial	
performance and allows for a more relevant comparison of 
financial	performance	between	financial	periods.	The	
Underlying EBITDA, EBIT and Earnings per Share are 
presented with reference to the ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 
“Disclosing	non-IFRS	financial	information”	issued	in	
December 2011.

2  Net Cash is cash and cash equivalents ($59.5 million) less 

short-term borrowings (nil).

Chairman’s Report

Performance Measures

Profit	After	Income	Tax

Income	Tax	Benefit

Profit	Before	Income	Tax

Add: Finance Costs

Add: Depreciation and Amortisation

Earnings	Before	Income	Tax,	Depreciation	and	Amortisation	(EBITDA)

Add:	LME	Revaluation	and	Unrealised	FX

Underlying EBITDA

Less:	Depreciation	and	Amortisation

Underlying EBIT

Profit	After	Income	Tax

Add:	Income	Tax	Benefit

Add:	LME	Revaluation	and	Unrealised	FX

Net Profit After Income Tax for Underlying EPS

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares on Issue (Basic)

Underlying EPS

2023

$ million 

2022

$ million 

31.8

-

31.8

6.7

23.0

61.5

1.1

62.5

(23.0)

39.5

31.8

-

1.1

32.9

17.9

$1.83

40.8

(8.4)

32.4

6.3

21.3

60.0

2.2

62.2

(21.3)

40.8

40.8

(8.4)

2.2

34.6

17.7

$1.96

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

7

8

	Annual	Report	2023	— 	Capral	Limited		

Managing Director’s  
Operations and  
Financial Review

Highlights 

Financial Review

 • Strong earnings result for the third consecutive 

Market	conditions	were	strong	in	the	first	half	of	2023,	 

year, and above latest guidance

with	volumes	assisted	by	a	healthy	pipeline	of	work	in	the	

 • Sales revenue $657 million, down 5% on last year, 

due to lower international aluminium prices

 • Volume at 71,100 tonnes was 1% down on last year

 • Market	conditions	softened	in	the	second	half

 • Underlying EBITDA¹ $62.5 million, up $0.3m on  

last year

 • Underlying EBIT1 $39.5 million, down $1.3m  

on last year

 • Underlying	Net	Profit	After	Tax1 $32.9 million, down 

$1.7m on last year, and $2.9m above guidance

 • Underlying earnings per share1 at $1.83, down 

$0.13 on last year

residential housing sector. Conditions softened in the 

second	half	as	the	market	slowed	and	import	supply	

chains normalised. Volume however remained solid  

which allowed Capral’s manufacturing plants to run at  

high	levels	of	efficiency.

As	interest	rates	lifted	the	residential	housing	market	

slowed from its highs which were driven by post-COVID 

government housing stimulus programmes. Housing starts 

are	tracking	to	173,0002 starts in 2023, the lowest levels 

since 2013, 5% down on last year and down around 25% 

from the highs of 2021. Commercial construction activity 

also	slowed	during	the	year.	However,	our	key	industrial	

markets	remained	relatively	strong,	underpinned	by	robust	

 • Balance sheet strong with net cash1 of $59.5 million

levels of economic activity and infrastructure spend.

 • Fully	franked	final	dividend	of	35	cps	declared,	total	

FY22 dividend of 55 cps

 • Total distributions to shareholders 72.5 cps, 

included	share	buy-back	equivalent	to	17.5	cps

The	international	LME	price	of	aluminium	eased	during	the	

year from the elevated highs of 2022 which were impacted 

by	global	supply	factors.	Capral’s	average	LME	cost	for	

2023	was	12%	below	last	year.	This	flowed	through	to	

 • Exceptional	safety	performance	maintained	with	

lower	selling	prices	and	working	capital	levels	in	2023.

TRIFR at 4.4, well below our listed peers

Capral	delivered	another	strong	profit	result	in	2023	with	

underlying EBITDA¹ of $62.5 million (2022: $62.2m) on 

slightly lower volume and 5% lower sales revenue. 

Underlying EBIT1 of $39.5 million (2022: $40.8m) and an 

underlying	net	profit	after	tax	of	$31.8	million	(2022:	

$32.4m).	An	excellent	result,	demonstrating	how	far	Capral	

has	progressed	over	the	last	five	years	in	being	able	to	

deliver strong sustainable earnings.

Capral ended 2023 with a Net Cash1 balance of $59.5 

million. Debtor collection performance remained good, 

inventory	levels	fell,	and	LME	prices	were	lower	resulting	in	

lower	working	capital	levels	and	a	$35	million	higher	net	

cash position.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

9

Managing Director’s Operations and Financial Review

Capral	will	pay	a	fully	franked	final	dividend	of	35	cents	per	

Fair Trade

share and, together with the interim dividend of 20 cents 

per share, resulted in total FY23 dividends of 55 cents per 

share	(FY22:	70	cps).	Capral	undertook	an	on-market	share	

buy-back	during	the	second	half	of	the	year	equivalent	to	

17.5	cps,	taking	total	2023	distributions	to	shareholders	to	

72.5	cps	(FY22:	70	cps).	In	addition,	Capral	will	undertake	

an	on-market	share	buy-back	program	during	2024	under	

the	12-10	rule.	Capral	has	now	exhausted	its	franking	credit	

balance and any shareholder distributions for the 

foreseeable	future	will	be	unfranked	dividends	and/or	

share	buy-backs.

Key Initiatives and Strategies

Key high-level strategies remain consistent with prior years:

 • Build on our strengths - product offer, scale, 

capability, and our people

Capral continues to lead the local industry in the pursuit of 

fair trade, recent activity includes:

 • Measures on Chinese imports are in place until 2025, 

and a review of duty levels in 2023 resulted in 

increased	floor	prices

 • We successfully appealed the withdrawal of measures 

against Malaysian and Vietnamese imports and 

measures were re-instated late in 2023

Both	decisions	are	being	challenged	by	overseas	exporters,	

in	conjunction	with	their	import	partners	in	Australia.	

Market	share	gains	have	been	made	against	imports	over	

the last few years, however imports continue to represent 

over	30%	of	the	total	Australian	extrusion	market.	As	supply	

chains	normalise,	we	will	continue	the	fight	to	retain	a	fair	

share	for	the	local	extrusion	industry	which	contributes	over	

 • Optimise what we do – continuous improvement in 

2000	direct	jobs	to	the	Australian	economy.	

all aspects of our business

 • Grow for the future - develop innovative products, 

Safety

enhance	our	capability,	expand	our	footprint

Safety	First	is	the	most	important	of	Capral’s	five	key	values.	

In	2024	we	will	continue	to	focus	on	our	Smithfield	and	

We	continue	our	focus	on	risk	assessment,	training,	

Penrith	extrusion	plants	and	the	new	paint	line	at	our	

systems, and our safety culture. Capral’s safety performance 

Huntingwood	distribution	centre	in	Sydney.	Smithfield	will	

was	exceptional	again	this	year,	recording	a	total	reportable	

continue to focus on lifting productivity through 

injury	frequency	rate	(TRIFR)	of	4.4	(2022:	4.3),	well	below	

debottlenecking	product	flow	and	upgrading	equipment	to	

the peer average for listed building products manufacturers.

improve plant reliability and up-time. During 2023 we 

successfully	completed	the	first	stage	of	the	Penrith	

extrusion	plant	upgrade,	a	major	undertaking	replacing	the	

press line, hydraulics, and control systems. The second 

stage involves the replacement of the billet furnace and 

saw	which	will	take	place	later	in	2024.	These	assets	

provide Capral an enhanced manufacturing presence in 

NSW delivering freight savings and improved service to 

customers.  

We will continue to grow Capral’s aluminium distribution 

business	with	the	objective	of	increasing	the	volume	and	

profitability	of	Capral’s	direct	channel.	Over	the	past	18	

months we have added two Aluminium Centres to the 

Capral	distribution	footprint	with	acquisitions	of	existing	

businesses	in	North	Brisbane	and	Wollongong,	expanding	

our	geographical	presence.	We	continue	to	seek	other	

opportunities	to	expand	our	footprint.

10

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Managing Director’s Operations and Financial Review

Sustainability and ESG

Outlook

Capral’s	journey	to	net	zero	emissions	by	2050,	and	a	20%	

Forecasts	for	the	residential	market	show	detached	

reduction target by 2030, is progressing well. During the 

housing slowing. Total residential starts in 2024 are 

2022/23	year	Capral’s	scope	1	&	2	emissions	per	tonne	 

forecast2	to	be	similar	to	2023	but	the	pipeline	of	work	

of aluminium produced fell by 6.1% as a result of 

that sustained volumes in 2023 has fallen away. The 

operational	energy	efficiencies,	and	a	transition	to	

non-residential	market	is	forecast	to	be	firm	in	2024	as	are	

renewable energy sources. 

our	key	industrial	markets.	

Capral achieved Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) 

LME	is	volatile	and	subject	to	international	influences.	

certification	during	the	year	making	us	the	only	extruder	in	

Based	on	external	forecasts,	we	expect	LME	to	moderate	

the	region	to	secure	this	globally	recognised	certification.	

slightly	throughout	the	coming	year	on	the	back	of	lower	

This	has	enabled	Capral	to	offer	certified	lower	carbon	

global demand as economies slow under the weight of 

aluminium	options	to	the	Australian	market	through	our	

higher interest rates.

trademark	brands,	LocAl® Green and Super Green. 

The	overall	market	for	Capral’s	aluminium	extrusion	and	

Capral has considered the overall impact of current ESG 

rolled product is forecast to fall modestly in 2024. We 

issues and has not discovered any resulting material 

expect	to	retain	a	good	proportion	of	the	market	share	

impact	on	our	financial	statements	at	this	point.	Full	details	

gained from imports post COVID. Underlying EBITDA1 is 

are disclosed in the Company’s Sustainability Report.

forecast, absent any unforeseen events, to be between 

Key Operating Risks

Capral	has	a	robust	risk	assessment	process	and	active	

$50	million	and	$54	million	with	underlying	Net	Profit	After	

Tax	between	$23	million	and	$27	million.	On	that	basis,	

Capral would be in a position to continue to return capital 

to	shareholders	by	way	of	unfranked	dividends	and/or	

risk	mitigation	programme,	key	risks	include:

share	buy-backs.

 • Significant	slow-down	in	economic	activity,	

particularly	the	new	housing	market

The	focus	in	the	year	ahead	will	be	to	deliver	benefits	from	

our recent capital investments in NSW, increase 

 •

Increased	level	of	imported	aluminium	extrusion	and	

productivity	in	our	extrusion	operations,	and	grow	our	

increased local competition

distribution business through both acquisition and organic 

 • External	IT	threats	such	as	cyber	attacks

 • Changes in construction methodology to meet more 

stringent sustainable building codes

growth. We plan to enhance our range, service, and 

capability to help grow our customer base and deliver 

strong	ongoing	profitability.

I	wish	to	thank	the	Capral	team	for	their	tremendous	

contribution to the outstanding 2023 result. Capral 

remains	in	a	strong	position	to	capitalise	on	its	extensive	

capabilities,	take	opportunities	as	they	present,	and	

develop the business for the future.

Tony Dragicevich 

Managing Director 

23 February 2024

1  Refer to Underlying EBITDA, EBIT, Earnings per Share (EPS) 

and	Net	Cash	explanation	in	footnotes	to	Chairman’s	
Report on pages 6 and 7.

2  HIA November 2023

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

11

 
Board of Directors

Directors	in	office	during	the	financial	year	and	up	to	
the date of this report (unless otherwise stated):

Rex Wood-Ward 
Chairman of Board (Independent) 

Appointed 6 November 2008

 • Chairman of the Board

 • Member	of	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee

 • Member	of	the	Remuneration	&	 

Nomination Committee

Graeme Pettigrew FIPA, FAIM, FAICD 
Non-executive director (Independent) 

Appointed	18	June	2010 

Retired 27 April 2023

 • Chairman	of	the	Remuneration	&	 

Nomination Committee 

 • Member	of	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee

Mr	Wood-Ward	has	50	years	of	experience	in	general	

management, mergers and acquisitions, corporate 

strategy, and structuring, including in manufacturing and 

distribution. Over his career he has been a director of over 

10 publicly listed companies in Australia, the United 

Kingdom, and South Africa.

Mr	Pettigrew	has	held	chief	executive	roles	at	CSR	

Building	Products	Pty	Ltd	and	Chubb	Australia	Ltd	and	he	

retired	as	a	non-executive	director	of	Adelaide	Brighton	

Ltd.	He	has	relevant	experience	in	the	construction	and	

building materials industry, as well as manufacturing and 

distribution businesses.

Directorships of other listed companies held in last 3 years 

Directorships of other listed companies held in last 3 years 

before end of the Financial Year: None

before end of the Financial Year: None

Tony Dragicevich B. Comm A.C.A 
Managing Director (Non-independent) 

Appointed 15 April 2013

Mr	Dragicevich	joined	Capral	in	January	2013	and	became	

the	Managing	Director	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	on	15	

April	2013.		Mr	Dragicevich	is	an	experienced	CEO	and	

business leader who has been involved in the 

improvement of several businesses, having previously 

served as Managing Director of the Wattyl Group, and as 

Chief	Executive	of	GWA	Bathroom	and	Fittings,	Managing	

Director of the Red Paper Group and General Manager of 

Tasman Insulation.

Directorships of other listed companies held in last 3 years 

before end of the Financial Year: None

12

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Board of Directors

Katherine Ostin B. Comm, GAICD, F FIN, CA 
Non-executive director (Independent) 

Mark White B. Comm, M. Comm, CA, GAICD 
Non-executive director (Independent) 

Appointed	17	June	2020

Appointed 1 September 2021

 • Chairman	of	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee.

 • Member	of	the	Audit	&	Risk

 • Member	of	the	Remuneration	&	 

 • Member	of	the	Remuneration	&	 

Nomination Committee

Nomination Committee.

Ms	Ostin	is	a	Chartered	Accountant	and	an	experienced	

Mr	White	has	extensive	experience	in	the	aluminium	and	

Company	Director	with	significant	experience	in	finance	

building materials sectors. He is currently the General 

and	accounting,	audit,	risk,	governance,	strategy	and	

Manager	of	Gove	Aluminium	Finance	Limited.	He	also	has	

business	development.		She	is	currently	a	non-executive	

more	than	12	years’	experience	as	an	Executive	Director	

director of a diverse portfolio of both listed and non-listed 

on the Board of Tomago aluminium smelter and has held 

companies	and	is	Chair	of	the	respective	Audit	&	Risk	

a	number	of	senior	positions	in	CSR	Limited’s	building	

Committees.  She has also previously served as a 

products	businesses	and	has	over	20	years	of	experience	

non-executive	director	of	several	not-for-profit	entities.		Ms	

across a number of manufacturing industries.

Ostin	was	a	senior	Partner	in	Audit	Assurance	&	Risk	

Consulting with KPMG, holding various leadership roles 

over her 12 years as a Partner from 2005 to 2017.  In her 

24	years	with	KPMG	she	has	worked	across	a	broad	

number of sectors in Australia, Asia, the US and the UK.

Directorships of other listed companies held in last 3 years 

before end of the Financial Year: 

 • Non-executive director of Swift Media Ltd:  

1 October 2019 to 19 November 2021.

 • Non-executive director of Dusk Group Ltd (ASX: DSK): 

16 September 2020 to date of this report.

 • Non-executive director of 3P Learning Ltd (ASX: 3PL): 

6 August 2021 to date of this report.

Directorships of other listed companies held in last 3 years 

before end of the Financial Year: None

Bryan Tisher B. Eng, MBA 
Non-executive director (Independent) 

Appointed 24 February 2022

 • Chairman	of	the	Remuneration	&	Nomination	

Committee from 27 April 2023

 • Member	of	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee.

Mr	Tisher	has	extensive	experience	in	the	resources,	

building materials and electrical products sectors. He is 

currently	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Legend	Corporation,	

 • Non-executive director of Next Science Limited  

an Australian leader in industrial and electrical products 

(ASX: NXS): 24 October 2023 to date of this report.

and previously held senior positions at Orica, Boral,  

 • Non-executive director of Elanor Investor Group 

Limited (ASX: ENN): 1 January 2024 to date of  

this report

 • Non-executive director of Elanor Commercial 

Property Fund (ASX: ECF): 1 January 2024 to date  

of this report

and Rio Tinto.

Mr Tisher was the Managing Director of Orica Asia 

responsible for manufacturing and distribution operations 

covering 14 countries, and the Divisional Managing Director 

of Boral Building Products responsible for the Plasterboard 

Australia,	Timber,	Bricks,	Roofing,	Masonry	and	Windows	

business	units.	He	has	had	extensive	board	experience	as	

an	Executive	Chairman	for	six	joint	ventures	in	Asia	and	the	

Boral	Carter	Holt	Harvey	Softwood	Manufacturing	Joint	

Venture	at	Oberon,	and,	as	a	Non-executive	Director	at	

Sustainable	Timber	Tasmania	and	Cape	York	Enterprises

Directorships of other listed companies held in last 3 years 

before end of the Financial Year: None

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

13

14

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

ESG and Sustainability Report

Committed to ESG Excellence 

Safety

With	a	commitment	to	ESG	excellence,	Capral	enhanced	its	

A	significant	aspect	of	our	safety	strategy	involves	

approach	over	the	past	year	to	align	with	key	industry	

equipping operational leaders with comprehensive 

standards;	Safety	Management	ISO:45001,	Environmental	

knowledge	of	fitness	for	work	management,	ensuring	

Management ISO:14001, Aluminium Stewardship Initiative 

team	members	execute	their	duties	safely	and	without	

(ASI) Performance Standard, and Global Reporting Initiative 

incident. We promote an open communication culture and 

(GRI) standards. We continued to develop our Integrated 

encourage active engagement. This approach has been 

Management System (IMS) which has been designed to 

instrumental in reducing the frequency of reportable 

systematise	ESG	considerations	and	refine	the	accuracy	of	

safety	incidents,	diminishing	the	severity	of	injuries,	and	

our performance metrics. Central to this initiative is 

enhancing recovery outcomes. Consequently, we have 

implementing a learning and development program to 

observed	a	marked	decrease	in	high-potential	incidents.

enhance	our	employee’s	comprehension	of	risk	factors	and	

controls	to	mitigate	risks.	Through	governance	and	

certification	reviews,	the	integrity	of	our	site	IMS	assurance	

processes are continually validated, enabling a culture of 

proactive	behaviour	and	the	swift	identification	of	any	

workplace	anomalies	across	the	business.

The following graph shows a reduction in our Total 

Reportable	Injury	Frequency	Rate	(TRIFR)	over	the	past	

eight years. Capral’s 2023 TRIFR 2023 at 4.4 is well below 

the average of listed building product manufacturers at 

7.9. Our approach continues to develop improvements in 

safety,	assists	employee	well-being,	prolongs	working	

Capral’s approach to sustainability is comprehensive  

lifespans, and supports our ESG initiatives.

and dynamic. Integration of digital technology with  

our ESG initiatives is an important component. 

Our	actions	and	strategies	reflect	our	commitment	to	being	

at the forefront of sustainable industry practices and 

corporate responsibility.

R
F

I

R
T

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

15

ESG and Sustainability Report

Sustainability 

Capral's commitment to reducing our environmental 

Aluminium Stewardship Initiative 
(ASI) Accreditation 

impact is part our corporate responsibility. Our 

Capral’s achievement in securing ASI accreditation 

Sustainability Roadmap is founded on the United Nations 

demonstrates our commitment to sustainable aluminium 

Sustainable Development Goals. As we increase our 

production and stewardship.

efforts, Capral will focus on all three pillars of ESG: 

Environmental, Social and Governance. This will emerge as 

we align with the development of International Financial 

Reporting Standards and GRI disclosure obligations.

ASI	is	a	globally	recognised,	non-profit	organisation	that	

sets comprehensive standards for responsible practices in 

the aluminium industry covering environmental, social, 

and governance aspects. This accreditation places Capral 

In	2021	we	embarked	on	a	journey	to	lower	greenhouse	

among an elite group of companies that adhere to the 

gas emissions across Capral’s operations. This plan set 

highest international standards across the aluminium 

targets to decrease CO2e emissions through well-

value chain.

orchestrated initiatives. Our progress in emissions 

reduction is measured by detailed reporting on electricity, 

and gas usage. Our systems are designed for transparency 

and accountability, allowing us to accurately measure our 

performance against set goals. Our achievements stem 

from	investments	in	energy-efficient	technologies	and	a	

gradual transition towards a lower carbon economy with 

increasing renewable energy sources. 

In	November	2022,	we	released	the	first	lower-carbon	

aluminium	offer	to	the	Australian	market	under	Capral’s	

trademark	brand,	LocAl®. This tapped into industry interests 

in reducing the embodied carbon content in the built 

environment. This initiative, together with our attainment of 

ASI accreditation, positioned Capral at the forefront of 

sustainable	aluminium	extrusion	production	in	Australia.	

The progression of our emission reduction plan shows a 

year-on-year decrease, with 2023 results indicating we are 

on	track	to	achieve	our	targets.	Capral	remains	committed	

to our sustainability agenda, contributing to the global 

climate	change	goals.	We	are	confident	that	our	ongoing	

efforts will enable us to meet our emission reduction goals, 

thereby enhancing our corporate value.

Capral underwent a rigorous third-party audit to achieve 

ASI accreditation. This process assessed our governance, 

environmental impact, and social practices against ASI’s 

stringent Performance Standard V3, addressing crucial 

issues such as biodiversity, human and indigenous rights, 

greenhouse gas emissions, material stewardship from 

cradle to end-of-life, and material recovery and re-use.

ASI	certification	validates	our	efforts	and	guides	our	future	

initiatives, ensuring sustainability is ingrained in our 

decision-making,	aligning	with	international	best	practices,	

and reinforcing our position as an industry leader.

Capral’s	ASI	certification	and	making	lower-carbon	

aluminium available, supports our sustainability strategy. 

This highlights our responsibility towards reducing the 

environmental impact of our products and processes and 

our	commitment	to	influencing	sustainable	practices	

across the industry.

As	Capral	continues	its	sustainability	journey,	introducing	

our	LocAl®	brand	represents	a	key	milestone	to	reduce	the	

environmental impact of the aluminium industry and 

contribute positively to global sustainability efforts.

16

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

ESG and Sustainability Report

Carbon Emissions (CO2e) Scope 1 & 2 

The following graph shows the annual greenhouse gas emissions from 

Capral’s operations, segmented by Scope 1 (gas) and 2 (electricity). A decline 

in emissions related to electricity, our primary contributor, can be observed in 

the	current	year.	This	reflects	the	impact	of	our	switch	to	renewable	energy	

sources	and	process	efficiencies.

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

e
2
0
C

F
O

S
E
N
N
O
T

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

SCOPE 1

SCOPE 2

Carbon Emissions (CO2e) per 
Aluminium Volume Produced

The following graph illustrates Capral’s CO2e 

emissions	per	tonne	of	extruded	aluminium.	It	

shows a downward trend in emissions intensity, 

demonstrating progress in reducing our 

environmental	footprint.	This	reflects	

improvements	in	Capral’s	production	efficiency	

and the adoption of cleaner energy technologies.

0.76

0.72

0.68

0.64

0.60

0.56

e
2
0
C

F
O

S
E
N
N
O
T

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

Carbon Emissions (CO2e) Reduction Plan

This	graph	reflects	Capral’s	commitment	to	reducing	our	carbon	footprint.	

Capral	is	committed	to	net	zero	by	2050.	Our	intermediate	goal	is	to	reduce	

emissions 20% by 2029-30.

e
2
0
C

F
O

S
E
N
N
O
T

40,000

30,000

20,000

10.000

0

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024-25

2025-26

2026-27

2027-28

2028-29

PROJECTED

ACTUAL

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
ESG and Sustainability Report

Modern Slavery and  
Ethical Sourcing 

Freight Management and  
Packaging Initiatives 

Capral	undertakes	a	due	diligence	process	each	year,	

These initiatives focus on enhancing logistics sustainability 

assessing	suppliers	for	potential	risks	within	our	supply	

and	transforming	packaging	processes,	with	a	view	to	

chain associated with modern slavery and ethical 

reducing our ecological impact.

sourcing.	This	involves	a	consolidated	risk	assessment	of	

suppliers. 25 international suppliers were deemed 

moderate	risk	mainly	due	to	transparency	issues,	while	

Australian	vendors	were	considered	low	risk.	Importantly,	

no	high-risk	suppliers	were	identified.

We are collaborating with freight partners in logistics to 

innovate and optimise operations. Key strategies include 

optimising route management for reduced travel distances, 

transitioning towards lower-emission transport vehicles, 

and	consolidating	freight	to	enhance	load	efficiency.	These	

Capral’s proactive measures, including a Supplier Code of 

initiatives aim to lower fuel consumption and emissions, 

Conduct,	lay-out	our	expectations	for	our	suppliers	ESG	

enhancing sustainable supply chain practices. 

We	are	reviewing	our	packaging	systems	with	an	objective	

to reduce plastic and timber usage. This involves 

investigating	alternative	sustainable	packaging	materials,	

reducing reliance on plastics, and ensuring timber is 

sourced	from	certified	sustainable	origins.	These	changes	

will lessen our environmental impact and align with the 

growing eco-consciousness of our customers.

practices	aligning	with	our	legislative,	ASI	certification	and	

ethical	commitments.	We	have	expanded	our	Whistle	

Blower program to cover procurement, allowing for 

confidential	reporting	of	compliance-related	concerns.	

Capral is increasing its lifecycle and data analytics use to 

enhance supply chain mapping opportunities. Our 

commitment	and	ASI	certification	reinforces	responsible	

sourcing and continuous improvement within our supply 

chain. Through periodic reviews, on-site assessments, and 

alignment with our Supplier Code of Conduct we remain 

vigilant in combatting modern slavery and ensuring 

ethically sourcing.

Circular Economy and  
Waste Management 

Capral’s commitment to circularity and waste 

management is important to our environmental 

sustainability efforts. We have enhanced our data capture 

capabilities	and	recognised	the	role	of	efficient	waste	

management	in	our	sustainability	objectives.	Integral	to	

our strategy is providing deeper insights into our waste 

streams	to	facilitate	more	informed	decision-making.

Capral initiated a waste management trial in our Western 

Australia operating facility. This trial involved detailed 

waste	data	tracking	and	analysis,	providing	an	

understanding of our waste stream’s types, quantities, and 

post-production paths. Comprehensive data collection is 

pivotal	in	identifying	inefficiencies	and	potential	areas	for	

improvement in our waste management processes.

In 2024, we aim to establish a company-wide system that 

reduces waste and embraces a closed-loop, circular 

economy. In this system materials will be utilised to their 

fullest potential, reducing our environmental footprint.  

This system will integrate the best practices from our  

trial learnings to ensure they are adapted to suit the  

unique	requirements	of	each	local	context	within	our	

national operations.

18

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

ESG and Sustainability Report

Diversity, Employee Development 
and Social Responsibility

Capral	employs	approximately	1,100	individuals	across	

Capral’s commitment to supporting societal well-being 

Australia, with around half of our team engaged through 

through	various	community	organisations	reflects	our	

Enterprise Agreements. Our commitment to diversity is 

corporate social responsibility culture. Capral continues 

evidence of our belief that varied perspectives enhance 

initiatives	to	raise	awareness	on	key	issues	including;	

decision-making	and	reflect	the	multifaceted	community	

mental health, domestic violence, and men’s health. 

we serve.

Our employees are guided by Capral’s comprehensive Code 

These campaigns have garnered widespread support 

and employee engagement.

of Conduct and Vision and Values programme. Capral’s 

Capral provides support to charity and social 

inclusive approach draws strength from diversity by 

organisations, including:

encompassing	gender,	ethnicity,	age,	nationality,	sexual	

orientation,	cultural	backgrounds,	and	a	breadth	of	

 • Allison Baden-Clay – Strive to be Kind

educational	and	professional	experiences.	Our	goal	is	to	

 • Beyond Blue 

cultivate	a	workplace	where	equity	prevails,	diversity	is	

 • Cancer Research 

celebrated, inclusivity is the norm, and a sense of belonging 

resonates. Together, we aspire to craft a brighter, more 

sustainable future.

Capral	recognises	that	our	employees	are	key	to	our	

success. We have partnered with training organisations to 

provide	upskilling	opportunities,	ensuring	our	team	grows	

with the business. This initiative enables personal and 

 • Children’s Hospital

 • Dandelions WA

 • Disability Sports Victoria

 • Festival of Magic

 • Fiona Wood Foundation

 • Leaps	and	Bounds	Disability	Services	

professional	development	and	aligns	our	workforce	with	

 • Lions	Australia

the evolving demands of a sustainable business landscape.

 • Movember

 • Rotary Down Under

 • Westmead Hospital Foundation

 • Starlight Foundation 

 • Foodbank

 • Goodna	Street	Life

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

19

20

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Director’s Report

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of  
Capral	Limited	(Capral)	and	the	entities	it	controlled	at	the	end	of,	or	during,	 
the	financial	year	ended	31	December	2023	(Financial	Year).

Directors

The	following	persons	were	directors	of	Capral	except	as	indicated	below:

NAME

PERIOD OFFICE HELD

R.	L.	Wood-Ward

6 November 2008 - Date of this report

A. M. Dragicevich

15 April 2013 - Date of this report

K. Ostin

17	June	2020	-	Date	of	this	report

G. F. Pettigrew

18	June	2010	–	27	April	2023

M. White

B. Tisher

1 September 2021 - Date of this report

24 February 2022 – Date of this report

Details	of	directors,	their	qualifications,	experience,	special	responsibilities	(including	

committee memberships) and directorships of other listed companies held in the last 

three years before end of the Financial Year are set out on pages 12 and 13.

Principal activities

Dividends and Buy-Backs 

During the Financial Year, the principal continuing 

The	Directors	recommend	that	a	final	dividend	of	35	cents	

activities of the consolidated entity consisted of the 

per	ordinary	share	(fully	franked)	be	declared.		The	record	

manufacturing,	marketing	and	distribution	of	fabricated	

date	for	the	final	ordinary	dividend	will	be	1	March	2024,	

and semi-fabricated aluminium related products.

with payment being made on 22 March 2024. Capral’s 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will not be active for 

this	dividend.	A	final	dividend	of	50	cents	per	ordinary	

share	(fully	franked)	was	paid	in	March	2023	in	respect	of	

the	2022	financial	year	and	an	interim	dividend	of	20	cents	

per	ordinary	share	(fully	franked)	was	paid	on	15	

September	2023	in	respect	of	the	2023	financial	year,	no	

other dividends have been paid during the Financial Year. 

During	2023,	363,713	shares	were	bought	back	on-market	

at a cost of $3,145,187, and subsequently cancelled.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

21

Director’s Report

Review of operations and  
financial position

A	review	of	operations	and	financial	position	of	the	

consolidated entity are referred to in the Managing 

Company Secretary 

Ms K Bradley-Ware B Comm, CPA, LLB 
Joint Company Secretary

Director's Operations and Financial Review on pages 9 to 11.

Ms	Bradley-Ware	has	over	20	years	of	experience	as	a	

Significant changes in the  
state of affairs

There	were	no	significant	changes	in	the	state	of	affairs	of	

the consolidated entity during the year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the 
Financial Year

Company Secretary and CFO. Ms Bradley-Ware is an 

employee	of	Company	Matters	Pty	Ltd,	a	company	

secretarial	service	provider.		Prior	to	joining	Company	

Matters, Ms Bradley-Ware was a Company Secretary and 

Chief	Financial	Officer	at	ASX	listed	Pan	Pacific	Petroleum	

Limited	(ASX:	PPP)	and	prior	to	that,	held	various	roles	in	

accounting across a variety of different industries including 

credit reporting, telecommunications and media.

Ms Bradley-Ware has provided support to a large number of 

No matter or circumstance other than those disclosed in 

ASX	companies	including	Elixinol	Global	Limited	(ASX:	EXL),	

Note 34 has arisen since the end of the Financial Year that 

Energy	Action	Limited	(ASX:	EAX),	People	Infrastructure	Ltd	

has	significantly	affected,	or	may	significantly	affect	the	

(ASX:	PPE),	as	well	as	various	Infrastructure	Joint	Ventures	

consolidated entity's operations, the results of those 

and Private Companies.  

operations or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in 

future	financial	years.

Likely developments, business 
strategies, prospects and risks 

Information	on	likely	developments,	business	strategies,	

Ms Bradley-Ware resigned as Company Secretary  

on 19 April 2023.

Ms L Osbich BA (Hons), LLB, GradDip Legal Practice 
Joint Company Secretary

prospects	and	risks	are	detailed	in	the	Managing	Director’s	

Ms	Osbich	is	an	employee	of	Company	Matters	Pty	Ltd,	a	

Operations and Financial Review on pages 9 to 11 and the 

company	secretarial	service	provider.	Prior	to	joining	

Sustainability Report on pages 15 and 19. Whilst Capral 

Company	Matters,	Ms	Osbich	was	employed	by	ASX	as	a	

continues to meet its continuous disclosure obligations, 

Listings	Compliance	Advisor	and	prior	to	that,	worked	

this	report	omits	information	where	it	would	be	likely	to	

predominantly in the online legal publishing space with over 

result	in	unreasonable	prejudice	to	Capral.		This	includes	

15	years’	experience	extending	to	senior	roles	with	a	

information	that	is	commercially	sensitive,	is	confidential	or	

technical legal research focus. 

could provide a third party with a commercial advantage 

(such as internal budgets and forecasts).

Other information for members to 
make an informed assessment

Other than information set out in this report, there is no 

information that members would reasonably require to 

make	an	informed	assessment	of	the	operations,	financial	

position, business strategies and prospects for future 

financial	years	of	the	consolidated	entity.

Ms	Osbich	has	also	worked	as	a	Legal	and	Compliance	

Research Consultant focusing on putting together practical 

content	in	relation	to	governance,	risk	and	compliance	

programs,	particularly	focused	on	the	financial	services	and	

banking	sectors.

Ms Osbich was appointed as Company Secretary  

on 19 April 2023.

Mr T Campbell B.Com (Hons), CA 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Mr	Campbell	was	appointed	Chief	Financial	Officer	on	1	

June	2011	and	is	a	member	of	the	Australia	and	New	

Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants.

Prior	to	joining	Capral,	Mr	Campbell	held	various	executive	

positions	at	UXC,	Macsteel	and	The	South	African	Breweries.

Mr Campbell was appointed as Company Secretary  

on 8 March 2019. 

22

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Director’s Report

Director’s Meetings

The numbers of directors' meetings (including meetings of committees) held, and the number of meetings attended, by 

each director during the Financial Year, are as follows:

BOARD 

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION & 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE

Director

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

R.L.	Wood-Ward

A.M. Dragicevich1

K. Ostin

G.F. Pettigrew2 

M. White 

B. Tisher

7

7

7

2

7

7

7

7

7

2

7

7

4

4

4

1

4

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

3

3

1

3

3

3

3

3

1

3

3

1  Attended	meeting(s)	in	an	ex-officio	capacity

2  Meetings up to retirement on 27 April 2023

Directors’ Interests and Benefits 

Ordinary Shares

Details	of	holdings	of	ordinary	shares	in	Capral	for	the	directors	(including	former	directors	who	held	office	during	the	

Financial Year) at the beginning and end of the Financial Year and at the date of this report are as follows:

Director

Position

ORDINARY SHARES FULLY PAID IN THE COMPANY

BALANCE AT 
1.1.2023

BALANCE AT 
31.12.2023

 BALANCE AT DATE 
OF THIS REPORT

R.L	.Wood-Ward

Director and Chairman of the Board

-

-

-

A.M. Dragicevich Managing Director

546,041

566,7941

566,794

K. Ostin

Director

G.F. Pettigrew 

Director

M. White 

B. Tisher 

Director

Director

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1	 Acquired	3,338	as	part	of	2022	STI	programme	on	28	April	2023.	Allotted	102,670	as	vesting	of	2020	LTI	rights	on	22	March	

2023,	sold	85,255	to	cover	taxation	obligations.

In addition to the interests shown above, indirect interests in Capral shares held by the Managing Director, Mr. Dragicevich 

are as follows:

Mr A. M. Dragicevich 

Nature of other interests

Performance rights

BALANCE AT 
1.1.20231

BALANCE AT 
31.12.2023

BALANCE AT DATE 
OF THIS REPORT

237,970

179,7002

179,700

1  Shown as post 3 November 2020 share consolidation quantity.

2		Nil	performance	rights	lapsed	on	1	March	2023;	102,670	performance	rights	vested	on	1	March	2023	and	44,400	performance	

rights were issued on 27 April 2023

Unissued shares or interests under option

At the date of this report, there are 606,000 (2022: 722,320) unissued shares or interests under option. Refer to sections 1 

to 3 of the Remuneration Report and Note 37.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

23

 
Renumeration  
Report (Audited)

This report sets out Capral’s remuneration of its directors and 
executives.	It	also	details	the	actual	remuneration	of	its	key	management	
personnel (including the directors) during the Financial Year.

Section 1: The Remuneration Framework

(a) Key Principles

Capral’s	remuneration	framework	and	practices	are	based	

(b) Role of Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee

on the principles that remuneration is performance driven, 

The	Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	is	

aligns	with	shareholder	interests,	provides	market	

responsible	for	reviewing	and	making	recommendations	

competitive	remuneration	that	attracts	qualified	and	

to the Board of Directors (the Board) on remuneration 

experienced	candidates,	and	retains	and	motivates	

policies for Capral including, in particular, those governing 

employees.

The variable components of remuneration (short and long 

term) are driven by challenging targets focused on both 

the directors (including the Managing Director) and 

executive	managers.	The	Committee	operates	in	

accordance with its Charter.

external	and	internal	measures	of	financial	and	non-

Remuneration of the Managing Director and certain 

financial	performance.		Details	of	performances	measures	

executive	managers	is	reviewed	at	least	annually	by	the	

are	set	out	in	sections	1(g)	and	1(h)	below.	Executive	

Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	and	

remuneration is aligned with shareholder interests via an 

recommendations are put to the Board for its approval. 

emphasis on variable (incentive) remuneration, the award 

Short-	and	long-term	incentives	are	linked	to	performance	

of	which	is	linked	to	performance	benchmarks	that	

criteria.	The	Board	can	exercise	its	discretion	in	relation	to	

support business strategies and future success.  A 

approving bonuses and incentives. Changes must be 

significant	proportion	of	executive	remuneration	is	at-risk.	

justified	by	reference	to	measurable	performance	criteria	

Details	of	the	link	between	performance	and	remuneration	

and	having	regard	to	Capral’s	overall	financial	performance	

is set out in section 4.

and other special circumstances.

The	Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	may	seek	

independent advice as appropriate in setting the structure 

and levels of remuneration based on the principle that the 

elements of remuneration should be set at an appropriate 

level	having	regard	to	market	practice	for	roles	of	similar	

scope	and	skill.	Godfrey	Remuneration	Group	Pty	Ltd	

(GRG), independent remuneration consultants, was 

engaged during December 2021 to provide guidance 

regarding structure and level of remuneration of Non-

Executive	Directors	and	Key	Executives.

24

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

(c) Performance Planning and Review

Capral has a Performance Planning and Review (PPR) 

(e) Senior Management 
Remuneration

process to evaluate and discuss performance and 

The remuneration policy for the Managing Director and 

development plans at least annually with salaried 

executives	seeks	to	attract	and	retain	people	with	the	

employees. This PPR process covers:

required capabilities to lead Capral in the achievement of 

 • An	agreement	of	objectives	for	the	year	ahead	and	

the	setting	of	key	performance	measures	against	

business	objectives	and	focus	on	delivering	financial	and	

non-financial	measures.

which	the	achievement	of	those	objectives	will	be	

Remuneration is reviewed annually, and approved changes 

assessed.	These	are	set	by	reference	to	financial	

applied from 1 March.

targets	and	key	business	strategies.

 • A review of performance against the previously 

agreed	objectives	for	the	period	under	review.

 • Employee	comment	and	feedback.

The	Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	reviews	the	

remuneration arrangements of the Managing Director, his 

direct	reports	and	certain	other	executive	managers.	The	

Managing Director reviews the remuneration 

 • Short- and long-term training and development 

arrangements of the other members of senior 

needs and career aspirations.

management, based on the recommendations of his 

The PPR process ensures that there is better 

direct reports.

understanding	of	Capral’s	objectives	thereby	increasing	

For the Managing Director and other senior management, 

the	likelihood	of	their	achievement.	It	also	enables	

remuneration	consists	of	a	fixed	annual	salary	and	

managers	to	evaluate	and	develop	employee	skills	and	

superannuation	(refer	to	section	1(f)	below)	plus	at-risk	

performance and identify future development needs. 

components comprised of a short-term incentive plan 

(STIP) (refer to section 1(g) below) and a long-term 

incentive plan (LTIP) (refer to section 1(h) below).

The	proportions	of	fixed	and	at-risk	remuneration	are	

established for the Managing Director and other senior 

management relative to their position in Capral. As a 

general	guide,	at-risk	remuneration	is	50%	for	the	

Managing	Director,	25	–	30%	for	executive	management	

and 10%-20% for other senior managers, for the 

achievement of ‘target’ goals.

(d) Non-executive Directors

The	structure	of	Capral’s	non-executive	director	

remuneration is distinct from that applicable to the 

Managing	Director	and	other	senior	executives.

Remuneration	of	non-executive	directors	is	established	at	

a level that enables Capral to attract and retain high quality 

directors at a reasonable cost. Remuneration of non-

executive	directors	and	their	terms	of	office	are	governed	

by Capral’s constitution and not by contract.

Remuneration	of	non-executive	directors	is	allocated	out	

of the pool of funds, the limit of which is approved by 

shareholders	in	general	meeting;	the	fee	pool	limit	is	

currently	$650,000	per	annum.	Each	non-executive	director	

is entitled to the payment of an annual fee in cash and 

superannuation contributions for their services. Additional 

fees	are	not	paid	for	sitting	on	Board	committees;	however,	

the	extra	responsibility	of	the	Chairman	of	the	Board	and	

committees is recognised by the payment of a higher fee. 

The	fees	for	the	non-executive	directors	were	reviewed	by	

GRG	as	detailed	above	and	adjusted	during	FY22	to	be	in	

line to those paid at comparable listed companies. 

Non-executive	directors	do	not	receive	any	shares,	options	

or other securities as part of their remuneration however 

they are eligible to participate in Capral’s equity incentive 

plans, although none currently participate. There are no 

schemes	for	retirement	benefits	(other	than	statutory	

superannuation payments).

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

25

Renumeration Report (Audited)

(f) Fixed remuneration

(g) Short Term Incentives

The level of the total employment cost (being base salary 

Capral’s short-term incentive schemes are designed to 

plus superannuation) (TEC) is determined having regard 

encourage participants to assist Capral in achieving 

to	job	responsibilities,	skills,	experience,	and	

continuous improvement by aligning their interests with 

performance. Salaries are reviewed annually, with any 

those	of	Capral	and	its	stakeholders	and	rewarding	them	

changes	applied	from	1	March.		Fixed	remuneration	of	

when	key	performance	measures	are	achieved.

executives	is	generally	targeted	at	market	median.

For the Financial Year, there were 3 short term  

The	fixed	remuneration	of	the	Managing	Director	is	

incentive programmes:

determined	by	the	Board	having	regard	to	other	ASX	

listed companies in building product related industries, 

his	particular	skills	and	previous	remuneration,	

experience	and	capability	to	lead	Capral	in	delivering	

financial	targets	and	executing	key	business	strategies.	It	

forms	part	of	his	executive	employment	contract	and	is	

subject	to	annual	review.	

The	Board	has	reviewed	generally	available	market	

information	regarding	fixed	remuneration	of	the	key	

management personnel with comparable revenues  

and	market	capitalisation.	The	fixed	remuneration	of	

1)  Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP): The Managing 

Director and senior employees have the opportunity 

to earn a cash and deferred equity incentive, based 

on	a	specified	percentage	of	TEC	dependent	on	each	

individual’s level of responsibility. The actual 

incentive earned is based on the achievement of 

financial	and	non-financial	objectives.	

2)  Bonus scheme: other salaried employees can earn 

fixed	payments,	as	approved	by	the	Managing	

Director,	for	achieving	key	performance	measures	

set by their managers and outlined in the employee’s 

Capral’s	key	management	personnel	is	generally	in	line	

individual PPR. 

with this group.

3)  Sales incentives: Sales employees participate in 

quarterly sales incentive programmes in relation to 

revenue, gross margin, and debtor days targets.

STIP	is	weighted	70%	to	financial	objectives	and	30%	

safety	and	other	non-financial	objectives.	A	summary	of	

STIP is set out in the table below:

26

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

TERM

DESCRIPTION

Frequency

Awards determined annually with payment made in the March following the end of the  

performance year.

Finanial 

Measures

 • Trading	EBITDA	for	Capral	and	(for	relevant	General/Divisional	Managers)	Business	Units	(30%).	Key	

financial	threshold	measure	as	reflects	underlying	earnings	after	excluding	the	impact	of	external	

economic factors such as the volatility of global aluminium prices and the unrealised impact of 

foreign	exchange	rate	fluctuations.

 • Net	Profit	After	Tax	for	Capral	(15%).	Aligned	to	ability	to	pay	dividends.

 • Free Cash Flow for Capral (15%). Selected to ensure effectiveness of cash management.

 • %	Working	Capital	to	Annualised	Sales	for	Capral	and	(for	relevant	General/	Divisional	Managers)	

Business Units (10%). Selected to ensure effectiveness of capital management.

Safety and other  

Specific	individual	objectives	are	set	to	reflect	measurable	and	numeric	(where	possible)	strategic	

Non-financial 

initiatives	and	profit	and	safety	improvement	objectives.	The	key	individual	objectives	include	

Measures

performance	to	customers,	sales	targets/growth,	productivity	and	operational	improvements,	key	

projects,	and	cost	improvements.	The	weightings	are	generally	5%	however	may	be	higher	or	lower	

depending on importance to company performance.

Assessment of 

Performance	against	financial	measures	is	assessed	after	the	end	of	each	financial	year	based	on	

performance 

Capral’s	financial	results.	The	performance	against	non-financial	measures	is	assessed	as	part	of	the	

against 

measures

PPR process.

The Managing Director, in consultation with senior managers, is responsible for recommending to the 

Board the amount of STIP, if any, to be paid. 

Payments	are	subject	to	the	achievement	of	applicable	Capral,	Divisional	or	Regional	minimum	annual	

Trading	EBITDA	targets.	Stretch	payments	are	not	made	where	target	financial	metrics	are	not	met.

Discretionary 

The	Board	retains	absolute	discretion	regarding	payments	having	regard	to	Capral’s	overall	financial	

override

position and other special circumstances that have arisen during the year (i.e. normalisation or 

clawback).		The	intent	however	is	to	minimise	the	exercise	of	discretionary	adjustments	to	the	planned	

outcomes	set	at	the	start	of	the	year.		Material	adjustments	would	be	disclosed.

Service 

condition

The Managing Director is eligible to receive a pro-rata payment where his employment is terminated 

other than for cause. Other employees who leave Capral part way through a performance period are not 

eligible for a payment for that period. 

Clawback of 

In	the	event	of	fraud,	misstatement	or	misrepresentation	of	the	financials,	the	Board	may	exercise	its	

awards

discretion to withhold some or all of a payment before it is made or recover some or all of payments 

already made.

Deferral

Any	‘Stretch’	STIP	payments	(after	tax)	to	the	Managing	Director	and	Executive	Team	is	satisfied	by	

Capral	Shares	and	held	in	escrow	for	3	years.	These	shares	can	be	issued	or	acquired	on-market	(priced	

at the 12-month Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) as at the end of the performance period) as 

determined	by	the	Board.	There	is	no	deferred	cash	/	equity	component	for	other	STIP	participants.	The	

Board	introduced	deferred	equity	in	2018	to	further	strengthen	alignment	of	Capral’s	executive	

managers with shareholders.

Plan review

The	STIP	design	is	reviewed	at	least	annually	by	the	Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	and	

approved by the Board. The Managing Director, in consultation with senior managers, is responsible  

for	recommending	to	the	Board	the	STIP	financial	targets.	The	non-financial	objectives	are	approved	by	 

the	Managing	Director.	The	Managing	Director’s	non-financial	targets	are	established	and	approved	 

by the Board.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

27

Renumeration Report (Audited)

The	Managing	Director	and	key	management	personnel	are	

(h)  Long Term Incentives 

eligible for the following awards of STIP relative to TEC:

% OF TEC

Position

Minimum

Target

Stretch

Managing Director

Chief	Financial	Officer

25%

15%

50%

30%

100%

60%

Capral’s long-term incentive plan (LTIP) was designed to 

strengthen the alignment of the interests of senior 

managers with shareholders and support a culture of 

share ownership and shareholder wealth.  It also aims to 

provide competitive remuneration for the retention of 

specifically	targeted	members	of	senior	management.

The Managing Director, Mr Dragicevich, was granted 

Where	objectives	can	be	financially	measured,	‘Minimum’	is	

86,300 performance rights following shareholder approval 

generally set around 15% below Board approved Budget.  

in April 2021 and 49,000 performance rights following 

‘Target’ is generally set around Board approved Budget and 

shareholder approval in April 2022. During the Financial 

‘Stretch’ is generally set 30% above Budget.

Year, an additional 44,400 performance rights were 

The	Board	periodically	review	external	independent	

remuneration	benchmarking	reports	(latest	Dec	2021)	

granted to Mr Dragicevich following shareholder approval 

in April 2023. 

regarding	short	term	incentive	schemes	of	the	key	

On the recommendation of the Managing Director to the 

management personnel (including the Managing Director) 

Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee,	selected	senior	

for	listed	companies	with	comparable	revenues	and	market	

executives	participate	in	LTIP.

capitalisation. The Board considers that Capral’s short-term 

incentive scheme is generally in line with this group.

A	summary	of	LTIP	for	the	Managing	Director	and	other	

senior	executives	is	set	out	below:

28

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

TERM

Frequency

DESCRIPTION

Awards determined annually.

Type of award

Performance	rights	subject	to	service	requirements	and	vesting	criteria.	If	the	conditions	

are met, shares will be issued or allocated around the vesting date.

Amount of Award

The Managing Director is eligible to receive additional annual issues of up to 50% of the 

value	of	TEC,	subject	to	shareholder	approval.

The	value	of	individual	awards	for	all	other	participating	senior	executives	is	generally	less	

than 30% of TEC.

As	a	matter	of	practice,	the	aggregate	amount	of	each	annual	award	to	all	Executives	is	

about 1.5% of issued capital and the number of rights awarded is based on the 12-month 

Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) as at the start of the performance period.

Performance period & 

3 years with 31 December testing dates.

vesting dates

2021 award: vesting date of 1 March 2024.

2022 award: vesting date of 1 March 2025.

2023 award: vesting date of 1 March 2026.

Performance conditions

Performance	rights	granted	under	LTIP	are	subject	to	the	participant	remaining	employed	

by Capral at the vesting date and the achievement of the following performance 

conditions:

 • 50%	of	rights	are	subject	to	an	EPS	performance	condition.	The	actual	EPS	

performance is measured over a 3-year period, must meet, in aggregate, the 3 

annual targets combined.  The EPS condition is calculated each year as follows: Net 

Profit	After	Tax	Target	as	specified	by	the	Board	for	that	year	(adjusted	for	any	

extraordinary	items	approved	by	the	Board)	divided	by	weighted	average	number	of	

securities	on	issue	during	the	year.	The	Net	Profit	After	Tax	Target	used	for	this	

condition	is	set	at	least	at	minimum	Budget	level.	The	Board	may	adjust	EPS	to	

normalise	results	and	exclude	the	effects	of	material	business	acquisitions/	

divestments	and	certain	one-off	costs;	any	material	adjustments	would	be	

disclosed. The number of rights that may vest is set out in Table B below.

 • 50%	of	rights	are	subject	to	a	TSR	performance	condition	as	against	the	entities	

with	ordinary	shares	and	units	(as	the	case	may	be)	included	in	the	S&P/ASX	All	

Ordinaries	Index	as	at	1	January	in	the	year	of	grant	but	excluding	those	companies	

who	are	classified	in	the	Global	Industry	Classification	Standard	sector	number	40.	

The number of rights which may vest is set out in Table A below.

Refer	to	the	explanation	above	(LTIP)	regarding	the	setting	of	the	EPS	condition	and	the	

use of EPS and TSR tests. 

Assessment of performance 

Performance against the EPS and TSR conditions are assessed at the end of the 3-year 

against measures

period (31 December testing date).

There is no re-testing of EPS or TSR conditions. Vested rights convert on the relevant 

vesting date a one-for-one basis to ordinary shares. Unvested rights lapse.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

29

Renumeration Report (Audited)

TERM

DESCRIPTION

Treatment of awards on 

If employment ceases all unvested rights will immediately lapse.  However, if the 

cessation of employment

cessation	relates	to	the	redundancy	or	permanent	disability	/	death	of	the	employee	or	

other reason determined by the Board then the Board has absolute discretion to 

determine that the rights remain in play on a pro rata basis.

Treatment of awards on 

The	Board	has	discretion	to	allow	awards	to	vest	on	a	change	of	control.	In	exercising	this	

change of control

discretion, the Board is not bound to award all shares.

Dividend/participation 

There is no entitlement to dividends on performance rights during the vesting period or to 

rights

participate in respect of issues of shares to shareholders.

Clawback of awards

In	the	event	of	fraud,	misstatement	or	misrepresentation	of	the	financials,	the	Board	may	

exercise	its	discretion	to	forfeit	some	or	all	of	the	award	prior	to	the	issue	of	shares	or	

recover some or all of the award already made.

Plan review

The	LTIP	design	is	reviewed	at	least	annually	by	the	Remuneration	&	Nomination	

Committee	and	approved	by	the	Board.	The	Managing	Director	makes	recommendations	

to	the	Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	regarding	the	proposed	LTIP	award	

participants and the amount of the entitlements.

Vesting	of	rights	subject	to	the	TSR	and	EPS	performance	

(i) Anti-Hedging Policy

conditions at each testing date is determined in 

accordance with Tables A and B respectively below:

Table A

PERCENTAGE OF TSR

% RIGHTS VESTING

< 50th

50th

None

50

> 50th and < 75th

Between 50 and 100 (pro rata)

Capral’s personnel are not permitted to enter into 

transactions with securities (or any derivative thereof) 

which	limit	the	economic	risk	of	any	unvested	

entitlements awarded under any Capral equity-based 

remuneration scheme currently in operation or which will 

be offered by Capral in the future. As part of Capral’s due 

diligence	undertaken	at	the	time	of	the	financial	results,	

participants in any Capral equity plan are required to 

confirm	that	they	have	not	entered	into	any	such	

> 75th

Table B

100

prohibited transactions.

EPS TARGET RANGE

% RIGHTS VESTING

> 5% below target

5% below target

None

50

< 5% below target to 

Between 50 and 100 (pro rata)

10% above target

> 10% above target

100

The Board has reviewed the guidance provided through 

the	GRG	remuneration	benchmarking	report	regarding	

long	term	incentive	schemes	of	the	key	management	

personnel (including the Managing Director) for listed 

companies	with	comparable	revenues	and	market	

capitalisation. The Board considers that Capral’s long-term 

incentive scheme is generally in line with this group.

30

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Section 2: Actual Remuneration of key management personnel 

During	the	Financial	Year	there	were	a	number	of	remuneration	outcomes.	The	expensed	
remuneration is set out in detail in the remuneration table below however in summary the 
key	outcomes	were	as	follows:

(a) Remuneration

(c) LTIP

General	pay	increases	were	implemented	for	executives.	

44,400 performance rights were granted to the Managing 

Total	expensed	remuneration	for	the	management	

Director in April 2023 following shareholder approval 

personnel (including the directors) increased on average 

(2022: 49,000) and 141,100 rights were granted under  

by 3% as compared to the prior year.

the	2023	LTIP	award	to	executives	in	March	2023	 

(b) STIP

(2022: 139,000).

Performance rights granted to the Managing Director and 

STIP accruals in respect of the 2023 year are higher than 

executives	under	LTIP	awards	were	tested	after	the	year	

the prior year actual payout.

end with the outcomes detailed in section 3 below. 

For	the	financial	year	ending	31	December	2024,	Capral	

intends to:

 •

increase	the	fixed	remuneration	of	the	Managing	

Director	and	executives	by	an	average	of	3%;	and

 • grant	further	performance	rights	under	the	LTIP	to	

the	Managing	Director	(subject	to	shareholder	

approval) and selected senior managers.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

31

Renumeration Report (Audited)

(d) Remuneration Table - key management personnel

The	following	table	sets	out	the	remuneration	of	the	key	management	personnel	(including	the	directors)	

during	the	Financial	Year	and	the	2022	financial	year.

The	key	management	personnel	of	the	consolidated	entity	are	the	non-executive	directors,	Managing	Director	

and	Chief	Financial	Officer/Company	Secretary.	These	people	have	the	authority	and	responsibility	for	

planning, directing and controlling the day-to-day activities of Capral.

Name

Year

Title

Salary & Fees

Bonus1 Non-monetary Benefits

Super-annuation4

Deferred Equity1

Performance Rights3

SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT 
BENEFITS

OTHER LONG-

TERMINATION 

TERM BENEFITS

BENEFITS2

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

TOTAL

TOTAL PERFORMANCE 

RELATED 

DIRECTORS

A.M. Dragicevich

2023 Managing Director

702,310

373,750

2022 Managing Director

700,428

364,650

$

$

R.L.	Wood-Ward

2023 Chairman

2022

Chairman

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director5

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director6

P.J.	Jobe

K. Ostin

G.F. Pettigrew

M. White

B. Tisher

Executives

124,545

123,821

-

23,664

83,636

81,463

26,653

81,463

73,636

71,464

83,217

62,712

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

T. Campbell *

2023 CFO/ Co. Sec.

430,832

139,500

2022

CFO/Co.	Sec.

405,218

108,375

Total 2023

Total 2022

1,524,829

513,250

1,550,233

473,025

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

27,500

27,102

13,392

12,697

-

2,858

8,993

8,358

2,799

8,358

7,917

7,332

8,950

6,458

27,482

27,482

97,033

100,645

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

88,450

53,050

351,756

323,079

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,543,766

1,468,309

137,937

136,518

$

-

26,522

92,629

89,821

29,452

89,821

81,553

78,796

92,167

69,170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,900

14,625

120,350

67,675

103,626

97,966

733,340

653,666

455,382

2,710,844

421,045

2,612,623

%

53

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

34

32

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Name

Year

Title

Salary & Fees

Bonus1 Non-monetary Benefits

Super-annuation4

Deferred Equity1

Performance Rights3

SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT 

BENEFITS

OTHER LONG-
TERM BENEFITS

TERMINATION 
BENEFITS2

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

TOTAL

TOTAL PERFORMANCE 
RELATED 

DIRECTORS

A.M. Dragicevich

2023 Managing Director

702,310

373,750

2022 Managing Director

700,428

364,650

$

$

R.L.	Wood-Ward

2023 Chairman

2022

Chairman

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director5

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director

2023 Non-executive director

2022 Non-executive	director6

P.J.	Jobe

K. Ostin

M. White

B. Tisher

G.F. Pettigrew

Executives

124,545

123,821

-

23,664

83,636

81,463

26,653

81,463

73,636

71,464

83,217

62,712

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

T. Campbell *

2023 CFO/ Co. Sec.

430,832

139,500

2022

CFO/Co.	Sec.

405,218

108,375

Total 2023

Total 2022

1,524,829

513,250

1,550,233

473,025

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

27,500

27,102

13,392

12,697

-

2,858

8,993

8,358

2,799

8,358

7,917

7,332

8,950

6,458

27,482

27,482

97,033

100,645

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

88,450

53,050

$

351,756

323,079

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

1,543,766

1,468,309

137,937

136,518

-

26,522

92,629

89,821

29,452

89,821

81,553

78,796

92,167

69,170

31,900

14,625

120,350

67,675

103,626

97,966

733,340

653,666

455,382

2,710,844

421,045

2,612,623

%

53

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

34

1  All salaries, fees and bonus amounts are on an accrual basis.

2	 Termination	benefits	include	leave	accrued	and	payments	made	in	lieu	of	notice	at	the	end	of	employment	with	Capral.

3	 All	LTIP	performance	rights	listed	are	securities	that	have	not	yet	vested.	In	relation	to	the	performance	rights	of	the	key	

management	personnel	refer	to	Note	38	of	the	financial	statements.

4	 Superannuation	guarantee	percentage	has	been	changed	from	10.5%	to	11%	from	1	July	2023.

5  Mr Pettigrew retired as director on 27 April 2023.

6  Mr Tisher was appointed as a director on 24 February 2022.

*	 Capral's	key	management	personnel	(other	than	directors).

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

33

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Section 3: Performance rights, Options and Bonuses provided as Compensation 

Performance rights -  Managing Director

During	the	Financial	Year	and	the	financial	year	ended	31	

2023.  Capral achieved the EPS condition and 

December 2022, performance rights were granted as 

consequently 43,150 rights will vest in March 2024. The 

equity	compensation	benefits	under	the	LTIP,	to	the	

TSR condition (43,150 rights) was also tested as at 31 

Managing Director as disclosed as at balance date below. 

December 2023. Capral’s relative TSR performance over 

The performance rights were granted at no cost to him.

the	period	from	January	2021	to	December	2023	at	

44,400 performance rights were granted to the Managing 

Director in April 2023 following shareholder approval.  

These rights have a vesting date of March 2026.

49,000 performance rights were granted to the Managing 

Director in April 2022 following shareholder approval.  

These rights have a vesting date of March 2025.

86,300 performance rights were granted to the Managing 

Director in April 2021 following shareholder approval.  

These rights have a vesting date of March 2023. The EPS 

condition (43,150 rights) was tested as at 31 December 

121.4% (2022: 161.4%) was in the 91st percentile (2022: 

92nd)	and	thus	100%	of	the	rights	subject	to	the	TSR	

condition will vest in March 2024. Consequently, a total of 

86,300 rights will vest and convert into Capral shares on a 

1 for 1 basis as at 1 March 2024.

102,670 performance rights were granted to the Managing 

Director in April 2020 following shareholder approval.  

None of 102,670 rights lapsed and a total of 102,670 

rights vested and converted into Capral shares on a 1 for 1 

basis, as at 1 March 2023.

TRANCHE GRANT NO.

GRANT 
DATE

FAIR VALUE PER RIGHT 
AT GRANT DATE ($)

TEST DATE

LAPSED 
NO.

VESTED 
NO.

2023 Offer

A. Dragicevich

Total 2023 Offer

2022 Offer

A. Dragicevich

Total 2022 Offer

2021 Offer

A. Dragicevich

Total 2021 Offer

2020 Offer

A. Dragicevich

Total 2020 Offer

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

22,200

22,200

44,400

24,500

24,500

49,000

43,150

43,150

86,300

27/04/2023

27/04/2022

28/04/2021

29/04/2020

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

51,335

51,335

102,670

$5.94 31/12/2025

$4.25 31/12/2025

$7.77 31/12/2024

$5.82 31/12/2024

$6.43 31/12/2023

$5.17 31/12/2023

$1.56 31/12/2022

$2.04 31/12/2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

51,335

51,335

- 102,670

34

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Performance rights -  other key management personnel and executives

During	the	Financial	Year	and	the	financial	year	ended	31	

rights have been forfeited. The EPS condition (79,850 rights) 

December 2022, performance rights were granted as equity 

was tested as at 31 December 2023. Capral achieved the 

compensation	benefits	under	the	LTIP,	to	certain	executives	

EPS condition and consequently 79,850 of these rights will 

including	key	management	personnel	as	disclosed	as	at	

vest in March 2024. The TSR condition (79,850 rights) was 

balance date below. The performance rights were granted 

also tested as at 31 December 2023. Capral’s relative TSR 

at no cost to the participants.

performance	over	the	period	from	January	2021	to	

141,100 performance rights were granted under the 2023 

LTIP	award	to	executives	in	March	2023.		These	rights	have	

a vesting date of March 2026. 

139,000 performance rights were granted under the 2022 

LTIP	award	to	executives	in	March	2022.	13,500	of	these	

performance rights have been forfeited. These rights have 

a vesting date of March 2025. 

164,700 performance rights were granted under the 2021 

LTIP	award	to	executives	in	March	2021.		These	rights	have	

December 2023 at 121.4% (2022: 161.4%) was in the 91st 

percentile	(2022:	92nd)	and	thus	100%	of	the	rights	subject	

to the TSR condition will vest in March 2024.  Consequently, 

a total of 79,850 rights will vest and convert into Capral 

shares on a 1 for 1 basis as at 1 March 2024.

180,650 performance rights were granted under the 2020 

LTIP	award	to	executives	in	March	2020.	5,000	of	these	

performance rights have been forfeited. None of 175,650 

rights lapsed and a total of 175,650 rights vested and 

converted into Capral shares on a 1 for 1 basis, as at 1 

a vesting date of March 2024. 5,000 of these performance 

March 2023.

TRANCHE GRANT NO.

GRANT 
DATE

FAIR VALUE PER RIGHT 
AT GRANT DATE ($)

TEST DATE

LAPSED 
NO.

VESTED 
NO.

2023 Offer

T. Campbell

Total 2023 Offer

2022 Offer

T. Campbell

Total 2022 Offer

2021 Offer

T. Campbell

Total 2021 Offer

2020 Offer

T. Campbell

Total 2020 Offer

16,600 06/03/2023

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

8,300

8,300

16,600

17,500 08/03/2022

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

8,750

8,750

17,500

25,700 03/03/2021

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

12,850

12,850

25,700

30,670 03/03/2020

EPS 50%

TSR 50%

15,335

15,335

30,670

$6.16 31/12/2025

$4.73 31/12/2025

$6.78 31/12/2024

$4.91 31/12/2024

$5.49 31/12/2023

$4.18 31/12/2023

$2.82 31/12/2022

$2.10 31/12/2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,335

15,335

30,670

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

35

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Options

No	options	were	issued	under	the	LTIP	during	the	Financial	Year	and	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	2022.		

Equity grants during the Financial Year

Details of the performance rights granted, as well as the movement during the Financial Year in rights previously granted, 

to Key Management Personnel are as follows:

HELD AT START 
OF YEAR

GRANTED AS 

COMPENSATION LAPSED

VESTED 

OTHER 
CHANGES

HELD AT END 
OF YEAR

A. Dragicevich

T Campbell

237,970

73,870

311,840

44,400

16,600

61,000

-

-

-

(102,670)

(30,670)

(133,340)

-

-

-

179,700

59,800

239,500

The	non-executive	directors	hold	no	performance	rights.

Bonuses

During	the	Financial	Year	and	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	2022,	STIP	bonus	payments	were	made	to	the	

Managing	Director	and	key	management	personnel.	The	Managing	Director’s	STIP	payments	for	2023	and	2022	equated	to	

53% and 50% (respectively) of his TEC (above the Capral Trading EBITDA2 ‘target’ level detailed in section 1 above) and the 

Board	considers	it	appropriate	having	regard	to	the	achievement	of	certain	key	financial	measures	as	well	as	critical	

non-financial	measures	regarding	customers,	capital	projects,	anti-dumping	activities	and	other	strategic	plans.	The	other	

key	management	personnel’s	STIP	payments	were	38%	and	34%	of	TEC	for	2023	and	2022	respectively	(above	the	Capral	

Trading EBITDA2 ‘target’ level detailed in section 1 above).

The percentages of bonus accrued and forfeited (as a result of not meeting the performance criteria at ‘target’ level) during 

the	Financial	Year	and	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	2022	are	disclosed	below:

% OF BONUS ACCRUED

% OF BONUS FORFEITED

% OF COMPENSATION FOR 
THE YEAR CONSISTING OF 
STIP BONUS1

2023 
Executives

A. Dragicevich

T. Campbell

2022 
Executives

A. Dragicevich

T. Campbell

Note:

124

123

115

114

-

-

-

-

39

27

36

22

1	 Total	compensation	used	for	calculating	%	purposes	excludes	equity	compensation	benefits	under	the	LTIP	and	termination	

benefits.	

2	 Trading	EBITDA	(non-IFRS	measure)	is	EBITDA	adjusted	for	items	assessed	as	unrelated	to	the	underlying	performance	of	the	

business	and	allows	for	a	more	relevant	comparison	between	financial	periods.	

3	 Bonuses	relating	to	a	financial	year	are	payable	in	the	following	financial	year.

36

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel -  
fully paid ordinary shares of the Company

Details	of	the	holdings	of	Capral’s	ordinary	shares	of	key	management	personnel	during	the	Financial	Year	are	as	follows:

Renumeration Report (Audited)

HELD AT START 
OF YEAR

GRANTED AS 
COMPENSATION

RECEIVED ON 
VESTING OF 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS/ EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS

OTHER 
CHANGES 
DURING THE 
YEAR

HELD AT END 
OF YEAR 

-

546,041

-

-

-

59,970

606,011

-

3,3381

-

-

-

9201

4,258

-

-

-

102,6702

(85,255)3

566,794

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,6702

(20,000)3

71,560

133,340

(105,255) 

638,354

Directors

R.L.	Wood-Ward

A.M. Dragicevich

K. Ostin

G.F. Pettigrew

M. White

Executives

T. Campbell

1  Deferred equity acquisition as part of 2022 STIP plan.

2  Acquired on vesting of performance rights in March 2023.

3  Acquired through DRP and selling.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

37

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Section 4: Relationship between remuneration and company performance

There	is	a	link	between	company	performance	and	executive	reward.		For	the	Financial	Year	and	the	previous	4	financial	

years,	Capral	has	made	STIP	payments	based	upon	the	achievement	of	performance	(financial	and	non-financial)	measures.		

Whilst	continuing	to	ensure	that	Capral	attracts	and	retains	qualified,	experienced,	and	motivated	employees	in	accordance	

with the remuneration policy by remunerating employees at a competitive level, Capral has placed more emphasis on  

at-risk	remuneration	in	order	to	align	remuneration	of	the	employees	to	the	performance	of	Capral	and	encourage	

shareholder wealth.

During	the	Financial	Year	and	the	previous	4	financial	years	(2019-2022),	Capral's	financial	performance	objectives	were	as	

follows,	with	the	minimum	targets	(M)	that	were	set	for	the	2023	STIP	financial	measures	also	shown:

YEAR ENDED 31 DEC

Trading EBITDA $’0001

Free Cash Flow $’0001

Net	(Loss)/Profit	$’000

2023 (A)

2023 (M)

2022 (A)

2021 (A)

2020 (A)

2019 (A)

42,299

32,700

43,305

38,157

19,668

11,021

52,431

38,200

(16,376)

17,229

20,7524

4755

31,839

25,400

32,3872

33,3133

11,4644

3,1055

%	Working	Capital	to	Annualised	Sales

15.8

16.0

13.1

10.7

13.2

14.7

Underlying	Earnings	/	(Loss)	-	cents	per	share

183.43

141.59

195.902

179.703

69.514

19.265

Note:

Any	JobKeeper	related	benefit	received	in	2020	have	been	excluded	in	full

1	 Trading	EBITDA	(non-IFRS	measure	as	explained	in	footnote	to	Chairman’s	Report	on	Page	6)	is	Statutory	EBITDA	adjusted	for	

items assessed as unrelated to the underlying performance of the business and allows for a more relevant comparison between 
financial	periods.	Free	Cash	Flow	is	Net	cash	provided	by	operating	activities	reduced	by	net	cash	flows	used	in	investing	
activities and lease liability payments.

2	 Net	Profit	and	Underlying	Earnings	per	share	adjusted	to	exclude	Deferred	Tax	Benefit	of	$8.365	million.

3	 Net	Profit	and	Underlying	Earnings	per	share	adjusted	to	exclude	Deferred	Tax	Benefit	of	$9.430	million,	property	revaluation	

$3.074 million.

4	 Free	Cash	Flow,	Net	Profit	and	Basic	Earnings	per	share	adjusted	to	exclude	Deferred	Tax	Benefit	of	$3.048	million	and	other	

one-off items of $0.499 million.

5	 Free	Cash	Flow,	Net	Profit	and	Basic	Earnings	per	share	adjusted	to	exclude	Restructuring	Cost	and	other	one-off	items	of	 

$7.345 million.

In	the	Financial	Year,	Capral’s	Trading	EBITDA	and	Net	Profit	after	tax	was	lower	than	2022.	The	minimum	targets	were	

surpassed	in	all	instances.	As	a	result,	proportional	STIP	will	be	payable	to	Capral	key	management	and	other	senior	

personnel. Discretionary Bonuses will also be payable to other qualifying employees. At a Divisional and Regional level 

minimum	Trading	EBITDA	measures	were	achieved	in	all	business	units,	and	there	were	mixed	results	relating	to	Working	

Capital and sales volume measures.

38

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Renumeration Report (Audited)

The	following	provides	examples	of	other	key	measures	(that	are	not	commercially	sensitive)	used	to	assess	 

executive	performance:

PERFORMANCE AREA

MEASURE

OUTCOME

Safety

Reduction	in	total	reportable	injury	

Rate	improved	significantly	and	Group	stretch	targets	

frequency rate 

were almost met

Hours	lost	&	return	to	work	hours	

Minimum target was not achieved.

lost	from	injuries

Customers

Volume	retention/	growth

Sales	areas	met	some	of	the	specific	growth	and	

revenue targets as well as margin measures. 

Performance	varied	by	region/	division

Production

Operational	efficiency	

Manufacturing plants met some of their operational 

efficiency/	improvement	targets.	Performance	varied	

by plant.

Supply Chain

Supply chain and inventory reduction 

Initiatives were generally achieved

programmes

People

AL	&	LSL	excess	balance	reduction

Overall	excess	leave	balance	reduction	initiatives	were	

achieved.	Performance	varied	by	region/	division

Anti-dumping

Pursue anti-dumping campaign

Overall, the outcomes were successful.

Costs

Cost reduction initiatives

Many	of	the	specific	cost	and	expense	reduction	

initiatives were achieved. Performance varied by 

region/	division

STIP	accruals	in	respect	of	the	2023	year	are	higher	than	the	prior	year	actual	payout,	aligned	to	financial	performance.	

There	is	a	clear	link	between	financial	performance	and	the	level	of	STIP	awarded.

LTIP	is	linked	to	Capral’s	performance	as	the	value	of	the	performance	rights	awarded	depends	on	Capral’s	share	price	and	

dividend payments, and whether the awards vest relate to earnings growth and Capral’s relative TSR performance.  There is 

a	link	between	Capral’s	performance	and	the	vesting	of	rights	under	LTIP	awards.	In	this	regard:

In 2023:

In 2022:

 • Capral’s relative TSR performance over the period from 

 • Capral’s relative TSR performance over the period from 

January	2021	to	December	2023	achieved	the	91st	

January	2020	to	December	2022	achieved	the	93rd	

percentile,	above	the	maximum	75th	percentile.		

percentile,	above	the	maximum	75th	percentile.		

Consequently,	100%	or	123,000	of	the	rights	subject	to	

Consequently,	100%	or	141,660	of	the	rights	subject	to	

the TSR condition that were awarded in 2021 to 

the TSR condition that were awarded in 2020 to 

executives	will	vest	and	convert	to	Capral	shares.

executives	will	vest	and	convert	to	Capral	shares.

 • Given earnings in, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the aggregate 

 • Given earnings in, 2020, 2021 and 2022, the aggregate 

EPS result for the 3-year period to 2023 was 557.4 cents 

EPS result for the 3-year period to 2022 was 449.5 cents 

per share against an aggregate target of 362.4 cents per 

per share against an aggregate target of 263.4 cents per 

share and therefore the EPS condition of the 2021 award 

share and therefore the EPS condition of the 2020 award 

was achieved. Consequently, 100% oR 123,000 of the 

was achieved. Consequently, 100% or 141,660 of the 

rights	subject	to	the	EPS	condition	of	the	2021	award	

rights	subject	to	the	EPS	condition	of	the	2020	award	

will vest and convert into Capral shares.

will vest and convert into Capral shares.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

39

Renumeration Report (Audited)

Section 5: Summary of Key Employment Contracts

Details	of	the	key	contract	terms	for	the	Managing	Director	and	other	key	management	personnel	as	at	the	end	of	the	

Financial Year are as follows:

CONTRACT DETAILS

A. DRAGICEVICH

T. CAMPBELL

Expiry	date

No	fixed	end	date

No	fixed	end	date

Notice of termination by Capral

6 months

Notice of termination by employee

6 months

6 months

6 months

Termination payments (in lieu of notice)

6 months salary plus accrued but 

6 months salary. STIP entitlement 

unpaid STIP (pro rata for 

for	incomplete	financial	years	is	

incomplete	financial	year).

subject	to	Board	discretion.

In addition, on retirement or if 

In addition, on retirement or if 

employment is terminated by 

employment is terminated by Capral 

Capral other than for cause, 

other	than	for	cause,	unvested	LTIP	

unvested	LTIP	rights	may	remain	

rights may remain in play on a pro 

in play on a pro rata basis.

rata basis.

6	weeks	annual	leave	per	annum.	

Environmental regulations

Indemnities to auditors

Manufacturing licences and consents required by laws 

In	respect	of	non-audit	services	provided	in	relation	to	tax	

and regulations are held by the consolidated entity at each 

consulting	and	tax	compliance	advice	during	the	Financial	

relevant site as advised by consulting with relevant 

Year, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Capral's auditor, has the 

environmental authorities. All applications for and 

benefit	of	an	indemnity	(including	in	respect	of	legal	costs)	

renewals of licences have been granted and all consents 

for any third party claim in connection with the use, 

have been given by all relevant authorities.

distribution	or	reliance	on	their	work	(except	to	the	extent	

Directors' and officers' indemnities 
and insurance

Under Capral's constitution, Capral is required to 

indemnify,	to	the	extent	permitted	by	law,	each	director	

caused by the wilful misconduct or fraud of Deloitte Touche 

Tohmatsu, or where it has agreed that the third party may 

rely	on	the	work	or	it	may	be	used	in	a	public	document).

Proceedings on behalf of Capral

and secretary of Capral against any liability incurred by 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of 

that	person	as	an	officer	of	Capral.	The	directors	listed	on	

the Corporations Act for leave to bring proceedings on 

pages 12 to 13 and the secretary listed on page 22 have 

behalf of Capral, or to intervene in any proceedings to 

the	benefit	of	this	indemnity.	During	the	Financial	Year,	

which	Capral	is	party,	for	the	purpose	of	taking	

Capral	paid	a	premium	for	directors’	and	officers’	liability	

responsibility on behalf of Capral for all or part of those 

insurance policies which cover current and former 

proceedings. No proceedings have been brought or 

directors,	company	secretaries	and	officers	of	the	

intervened in on behalf of Capral with leave of the Court 

consolidated entity. Details of the nature of the liabilities 

under section 237 of the Corporations Act.

covered and the amount of the premium paid in respect of 

the	directors'	and	officers'	insurance	policies	are	not	

disclosed, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms 

of the contracts.

40

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Non-audit services

Auditor's independence declaration

Capral may decide to employ the auditor on assignments 

The auditors' independence declaration as required under 

additional to their statutory audit services where the 

section 307C of the Corporations Act is set out on page 42.

Director’s Report

auditor's	expertise	and	experience	with	the	consolidated	

entity are important. 

The Board has considered this position and in accordance 

with	the	advice	received	from	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee,	

it	is	satisfied	that	the	provision	of	these	services	during	

the Financial Year by the auditor is compatible with, and 

did not compromise, the general standard of auditor 

independence imposed by the Corporations Act for the 

following reasons:

1)  the non-audit services provided do not involve 

reviewing	or	auditing	the	auditor’s	own	work	and	

have not involved partners or staff acting in a 

management	or	decision-making	capacity	for	Capral	

or	in	the	processing	or	originating	of	transactions;

2)  all non-audit services and the related fees have been 

reviewed	by	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee	to	ensure	

complete transparency and that they do not affect 

the	integrity	and	objectivity	of	Deloitte	Touche	

Tohmatsu;	and

3)  the declaration required by section 307C of the 

Rounding of amounts

Capral	is	a	company	of	the	kind	referred	to	in	ASIC	

Corporations	Instrument	2016/191,	dated	24	March	2016,	

and in accordance with that ASIC Corporations Instrument 

amounts in the Directors' Report and the Financial Report 

are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 

otherwise indicated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made 

pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

R. L. Wood-Ward 

Chairman

Sydney 

A. M. Dragicevich 

Managing Director

Corporations	Act	2001	confirming	independence	has	

23 February 2024

been received from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Capral's auditor 

(Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) for audit and non-audit 

services provided during the Financial Year are set out in 

Note	33	of	the	financial	statements.	

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

41

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Deloi�e Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060
8 Parrama�a Square
10 Darcy Street 
Parrama�a, NSW, 2150 
Australia

Phone: +61 2 9840 7000
www.deloi�e.com.au

The Board of Directors
Capral Limited
15 Hun�ngwood Drive
Hun�ngwood NSW 2148

23 February 2024

Dear Board Members,

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to Capral Limited

In  accordance  with  sec�on  307C  of  the  Corpora�ons  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following
declara�on of independence to the directors of Capral Limited.

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Capral Limited for the year ended 31 December
2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, the only contraven�ons of:

(cid:31)

(cid:31)

The auditor independence requirements of the Corpora�ons Act 2001 in rela�on to the audit; and

Any applicable code of professional conduct in rela�on to the audit.

Yours faithfully

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

X Delaney
Partner
Chartered Accountants

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legisla�on.

Member of Deloi�e Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloi�e organisa�on.

42

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income
for the financial year ended 31 December 2023

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

NOTE

Sales revenue

Scrap and other revenue

Revenue

Other income

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee	benefits	expense

Depreciation	and	amortisation	expense

Finance costs

Freight	expense

Occupancy costs

Repairs	and	maintenance	expense

Other	expenses

Profit before tax 

Income	tax	benefit

Profit for the year

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

4

2023

$’000

614,844

42,015

656,859

4,333

(423,216)

(109,066)

(23,009)

(6,682)

(17,065)

(5,966)

(7,894)

(36,455)

31,839

-

31,839

Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Gain on revaluation of properties

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

2022

$’000

643,284

49,222

692,506

3,446

(468,730)

(103,922)

(21,318)

(6,319)

(16,296)

(4,969)

(7,076)

(34,934)

32,388

8,365

40,753

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

31,839

40,753

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

NOTE

26

26

($ PER SHARE)

($ PER SHARE)

1.77

1.71

2.31

2.22

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

43

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2023

Assets 
Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other	financial	assets

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current Assets

Deferred	tax	assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Other intangible assets

Goodwill

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities 
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease	liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Other	financial	liabilities

Deferred income

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease	liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net assets

Equity

 Issued capital

 Reserves

 Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

7

8

9

31 (c)

10

11

14

17

15

16

19

20

21

27 (b)

31 (c)

22

20

21

23

24

24 (b)

2023

$’000

59,457

89,313

126,150

11

2,711

277,642

23,700

57,518

62,710

560

3,070

147,558

425,200

106,973

15,558

14,920

-

2,016

162

2022

$’000

48,988

91,326

154,877

11

848

296,050

23,700

56,644

66,651

649

3,070

150,714

446,764

112,735

16,158

17,901

24,083

828

153

139,629

171,858

73,255

7,584

80,839

220,468

204,732

424,771

114,947

(334,986)

77,874

7,306

85,180

257,038

189,726

433,433

91,279

(334,986)

204,732

189,726

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
as at 31 December 2023

NOTE

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest	and	other	costs	of	finance	paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

35(ii)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Interest received

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments of dividends

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan

Payments for share purchase – employee share plan

25

24

Payments	for	on-market	share	buy-back

Proceeds in relation to employee share plan

Proceeds from borrowings (Trade loans)

Repayment of borrowings (Trade loans)

Payment	of	lease	liabilities	excluding	financing	component

35(iv)

Net cash flows (used in)/provided by financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Effect	of	foreign	exchange	rate	changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

35(i)

2023

$’000

728,436

(646,970)

81,466

(6,425)

75,041

(8,684)

(86)

805

(7,965)

(12,494)

-

(2,332)

(3,145)

92

36,563

(60,646)

(15,817)

(57,779)

9,297

48,988

1,172

59,457

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2022

$’000

770,509

(757,098)

13,411

(6,349)

7,062

(9,790)

(170)

125

(9,835)

(12,166)

2,604

-

-

428

80,820

(56,737)

(14,548)

401

(2,372)

50,132

1,228

48,988

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

45

 
Consolidated Statement Of Changes in Equity 
as at 31 December 2023

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

NOTE

FULLY PAID ORDINARY 
SHARES

EQUITY-SETTLED 
COMPENSATION RESERVE

EMPLOYEE SHARE 

ASSET REVALUATION 

RESERVE

RESERVE

DIVIDEND 

RESERVE*

SHARE BUY-BACK 

ACCUMULATED 

RESERVE#

LOSSES

TOTAL

Balance	as	at	1	January	2022

Profit	for	the	year

Total	comprehensive	profit	for	the	year

Share-based	payments	expense

Shares issued - dividend reinvestment plan

Shares issued – employee escrow shares

Employees escrow shares utilised

Dividends paid

25

$’000

430,588

-  

-

-

2,604

241

-

-

$’000

11,909 

-  

-

982

-

-

-

-

Balance as at 31 December 2022

433,433

12,891 

(334,986)

189,726

Balance	as	at	1	January	2023

Profit	for	the	year

Total	comprehensive	profit	for	the	year

Share-based	payments	expense

Shares	cancelled	–	on-market	buy-back	

23, 24

Shares issued - employee escrow shares 

Employees	shares	on-market	purchase

Employees	shares	off-market	purchase

Dividends paid

24

24

25

433,433

-  

-

-

(8,705)

43

-

-

-

12,891 

-  

-

1,045

-

-

-

-

-

Balance as at 31 December 2023

424,771

13,936 

(2,320)

4,088

5,560

(334,986)

204,732

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

$’000

(225) 

-  

187

(38)

(38)

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,970)

(312)

$’000

4,088

-  

4,088

4,088

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$’000

54,116

32,388

32,388

(12,166)

74,338

74,338

31,839

31,839

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,494)

93,683

$’000

$’000

$’000

(343,351)

157,125

8,365^

40,753

8,365^

40,753

-

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,560

-  

(334,986)

189,726

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-^

-^

982

2,604

241

187

(12,166)

31,839

31,839

1,045

(3,145)

43

(1,970)

(312)

(12,494)

*	 Dividend	reserve	represents	undistributed	profits	since	the	financial	year	2010.	Current	period	profit	has	

been	transferred	to	a	dividend	reserve	account.	Interim	and	final	dividends	are	declared	and	sourced	from	
current	year	profits.	

^	 Income	tax	benefit	(2023:	$nil;	2022:	$8.365	million)	in	relation	to	deferred	tax	assets	on	tax	losses	and	

temporary	differences	are	excluded	from	dividend	reserve.

#  Refer to Notes 23 and 24.

46

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

FULLY PAID ORDINARY 

EQUITY-SETTLED 

NOTE

SHARES

COMPENSATION RESERVE

EMPLOYEE SHARE 
RESERVE

ASSET REVALUATION 
RESERVE

DIVIDEND 
RESERVE*

SHARE BUY-BACK 
RESERVE#

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES

Balance	as	at	1	January	2022

Profit	for	the	year

Total	comprehensive	profit	for	the	year

Share-based	payments	expense

Shares issued - dividend reinvestment plan

Shares issued – employee escrow shares

Employees escrow shares utilised

$’000

430,588

2,604

241

-  

-

-

-

-

-  

-

-

-

-

-

$’000

11,909 

982

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dividends paid

25

Balance as at 31 December 2022

433,433

12,891 

Balance	as	at	1	January	2023

Profit	for	the	year

Total	comprehensive	profit	for	the	year

Share-based	payments	expense

Shares	cancelled	–	on-market	buy-back	

23, 24

Shares issued - employee escrow shares 

Employees	shares	on-market	purchase

Employees	shares	off-market	purchase

Dividends paid

24

24

25

433,433

12,891 

1,045

(8,705)

43

Balance as at 31 December 2023

424,771

13,936 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

$’000

(225) 

$’000

4,088

-  

-

-

-

-

187

-

(38)

(38)

-  

-

-

-

-

(1,970)

(312)

-

(2,320)

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,088

4,088

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,088

$’000

54,116

32,388

32,388

-

-

-

-

(12,166)

74,338

74,338

31,839

31,839

-

-

-

-

-

(12,494)

93,683

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

-

-  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-  

-

5,560

-

-

-

-

(343,351)

157,125

8,365^

40,753

8,365^

40,753

-

-

-

-

-

982

2,604

241

187

(12,166)

(334,986)

189,726

(334,986)

189,726

-^

-^

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,839

31,839

1,045

(3,145)

43

(1,970)

(312)

(12,494)

5,560

(334,986)

204,732

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

47

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

for	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	2023

1a. General Information

1c. Significant accounting policies 

Capral	Limited	(the	Company)	is	a	public	listed	company	

Statement of Compliance 

incorporated and operating in Australia. The Company’s 

shares	are	quoted	on	the	Australian	Securities	Exchange	

(ASX	Code:	CAA).	

The	financial	report	is	a	general	purpose	financial	report	

which has been prepared in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and 

The	Company’s	registered	office	and	its	principal	place	of	

Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of 

business is as follows: 

the law.

Registered office & principal place of business 

71 Ashburn Road 

Bundamba 

QLD	4304 

Tel: (07) 3816 7000

The principal continuing activities of the consolidated 

entity	consist	of	the	manufacturing,	marketing	and	

distribution of fabricated and semi-fabricated aluminium 

related products.

1b. Adoption of new and revised 
Accounting Standards 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised 

Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 

Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant 

to its operations and effective for an accounting period 

that	begins	on	or	after	1	January	2023.

Accounting Standard in issue but not yet effective: 

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and 

amendments to standards have been published that are 

not mandatory for reporting period commencing 1 

January	2023	and	not	been	early	adopted	by	the	Group.	

These	standards	are	not	expected	to	have	a	material	

impact on the entity in the current or future reporting 

periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

The	financial	report	includes	the	financial	statements	of	

the	Company	and	the	financial	statements	of	the	Group.	

For	the	purpose	of	preparing	the	consolidated	financial	

statements,	the	Company	is	a	for-profit	entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to 

International Financial Reporting Standards (‘A-IFRS’). 

Compliance	with	A-IFRS	ensures	that	the	financial	

statements and notes of the Group comply with 

International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The	financial	statements	were	authorised	for	issue	by	the	

directors on 23 February 2024.

Basis of Preparation

The	financial	report	has	been	prepared	on	the	basis	of	

historical	cost,	except	for	the	revaluation	of	certain	

non-current	assets	and	financial	instruments.	Cost	is	

based on the fair values of the consideration given in 

exchange	for	assets.	All	amounts	are	presented	in	

Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

The	Company	is	of	a	kind	referred	to	in	ASIC	

Corporations	Instrument	2016/191,	dated	24	March	

2016, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 

Commission,	relating	to	the	“rounding	off”	of	amounts	in	

the	financial	report.	Amounts	in	the	financial	report	have	

been rounded off in accordance with that ASIC 

Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 

or in certain cases, the nearest dollar as indicated.

The	following	significant	accounting	policies	have	been	

adopted in the preparation and presentation of the 

financial	report:

48

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

(a)  Basis of Consolidation

The	financial	statements	incorporate	the	financial	

statements of the Company and entities (including special 

purpose entities) controlled by the Company (and its 

subsidiaries)	(referred	to	as	‘the	Group’	in	these	financial	

statements). 

Control is based on whether an investor has: 

 • power over the investee

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition 

includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 

consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition-

date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values 

are	adjusted	against	the	cost	of	acquisition	where	they	

qualify	as	measurement	period	adjustments	(see	below).	

All other subsequent changes in the fair value of 

contingent	consideration	classified	as	an	asset	or	liability	

are accounted for in accordance with relevant Standards. 

Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration 

 • exposure,	or	rights,	to	variable	returns	from	its	

classified	as	equity	are	not	recognised.

involvement with the investee, and

 •

the ability to use its power over the investee to affect 

the amount of the returns.

The	acquiree’s	identifiable	assets,	liabilities	and	contingent	

liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under 

AASB 3 are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition 

The results of the subsidiaries acquired or disposed of 

date,	except	that:

during the year are included in the consolidated statement 

of	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	from	the	

effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of 

disposal, as appropriate.

 • deferred	tax	assets	or	liabilities	and	liabilities	or	

assets	related	to	employee	benefit	arrangements	are	

recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 

112	Income	Taxes	and	AASB	119	Employee	Benefits	

Where	necessary,	adjustments	are	made	to	the	financial	

respectively;

statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 

 •

liabilities or equity instruments related to the 

policies into line with those used by other members of the 

replacement by the Group of an acquiree’s share 

Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and 

based payment awards are measured in accordance 

expenses	are	eliminated	in	full	on	consolidation.

with	AASB	2	Share-based	Payment;	and	

 • assets	(or	disposal	groups)	that	are	classified	as	

held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-Current 

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

are measured in accordance with that Standard.

(d)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. 

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments 

that	are	readily	convertible	to	known	amounts	of	cash	and	

which	are	subject	to	an	insignificant	risk	of	change	in	

value and have a maturity of three months or less at the 

date	of	acquisition.	Bank	overdrafts	are	shown	within	

borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of 

financial	position.

(b)   Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 

construction or production of qualifying assets, which are 

assets	that	necessarily	take	a	substantial	period	of	time	to	

get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the 

cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are 

substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment 

of	specific	borrowings	pending	their	expenditure	on	

qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs 

eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are 

recognised	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	period	in	which	they	are	

incurred.

(c) 

 Business Combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted 

for using the acquisition method. The consideration for 

each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair 

values	(at	the	date	of	exchange)	of	assets	given,	liabilities	

incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the 

Group	in	exchange	for	control	of	the	acquiree.	Acquisition-

related	costs	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	as	incurred.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

49

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

(e)  Derivative Financial Instruments

(f)	 Employee	Benefits

The	Group	enters	into	a	variety	of	derivative	financial	

instruments	to	manage	its	exposure	to	interest	rate	and	

foreign	exchange	rate	risk,	including	foreign	exchange	

forward contracts. 

(i) 

Salaries, wages and leave benefits

A	liability	is	recognised	for	benefits	accruing	to	

employees in respect of wages and salaries, 

including	non-monetary	benefits,	annual	leave	and	

Further	details	of	derivative	financial	instruments	are	

long service leave, when it is probable that 

disclosed	in	Note	31	to	the	financial	statements.	

settlement will be required, and they are capable of 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date 

being	measured	reliably.	Liabilities	recognised	in	

a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 

respect	of	short-term	employee	benefits	are	

remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. 

measured at their nominal values using the 

The	resulting	gain	or	loss	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	

immediately unless the derivative is designated and 

effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the 

timing	of	the	recognition	of	profit	or	loss	depends	on	the	

nature of the hedge relationship. The fair value of hedging 

derivatives	is	classified	as	a	non-current	asset	or	a	

non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge 

relationship is more than 12 months, and as a current 

asset or current liability if the remaining maturity of the 

hedge relationship is less than 12 months. The Group’s 

derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are 

not designated into an effective hedge relationship and 

are	classified	as	a	current	asset	and	current	liability.	

Embedded Derivatives 

Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts with hosts that 

are	not	financial	assets	within	the	scope	of	AASB	9	(e.g.	

financial	liabilities)	are	treated	as	separate	derivatives	

when	they	meet	the	definition	of	a	derivative,	their	risks	

and characteristics are not closely related to those of the 

host contracts and the host contracts are not measured 

at	FVTPL.

remuneration	rate	expected	to	apply	at	the	time	of	

settlement.	Liabilities	recognised	in	respect	of	

long-term	employee	benefits	are	measured	at	the	

present	value	of	the	estimated	future	cash	outflows	

to be made by the Group in respect of services 

provided by employees up to reporting date.

(ii)  Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments with 

employees are measured at the fair value of the 

equity instrument at the grant date. 

The fair value of the performance rights is estimated 

at grant date using a Monte-Carlo Simulation 

analysis	taking	into	account	the	terms	and	

conditions upon which the securities are granted.

The fair value of the options is estimated at grant 

date	using	a	binomial	tree	model	taking	into	account	

the terms and conditions upon which the securities 

are granted.

The	expected	life	used	in	the	model	has	been	

adjusted,	based	on	management’s	best	estimate,	for	

the	effects	of	non-transferability,	exercise	

restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the 

equity-settled	share-based	payments	is	expensed	on	

a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 

on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually 

vest.

Further details on how the fair value of equity-settled 

share-based transactions have been determined can 

be found in Note 37.

(iii)  Defined contribution plan

Contributions	to	defined	contribution	

superannuation	plans	are	expensed	when	incurred.

50

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

(g)  Financial Assets

Impairment of financial assets

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade 

date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under 

a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment 

within	the	timeframe	established	by	the	market	concerned,	

and are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction 

costs	except	for	those	financial	assets	classified	as	at	fair	

value	through	the	profit	or	loss	which	are	initially	measured	

at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments 

in subsidiaries are measured at cost in the Company’s 

financial	statements.	Other	financial	assets	are	classified	

into	the	following	specified	categories:	financial	assets	at	

amortised	cost;	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	other	

comprehensive	income	and	financial	assets	at	fair	value	

through	profit	or	loss	account.	The	classification	depends	

on	the	nature	and	purpose	of	the	financial	assets	and	is	

determined at the time of initial recognition. 

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating 

the	amortised	cost	of	a	financial	asset	and	of	allocating	

interest income over the relevant period. The effective 

interest	rate	is	the	rate	that	exactly	discounts	estimated	

future	cash	receipts	through	the	expected	life	of	the	

financial	asset,	or,	where	appropriate,	a	shorter	period.

Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for 

debt	instruments	other	than	financial	assets	‘at	fair	value	

through	profit	or	loss’.

Impairment	of	financial	assets	is	based	on	an	expected	

credit	loss	(“ECL”)	model	under	AASB	9	rather	than	incurred	

loss	model.	ECLs	are	a	probability-weighted	estimate	of	

credit	losses.	The	group	calculated	ECLs	based	on	

consideration	of	customer-specific	factors	and	actual	

credit	loss	experience	over	the	past	3	years.	As	a	

percentage of revenue, the Group’s actual credit loss 

experience	has	not	been	material.

In accordance with AASB 9 paragraph 7.2.20 the group will 

recognise a loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime 

expected	credit	losses	at	each	reporting	date.	The	group	

calculated	ECLs	based	on	consideration	of	customer-

specific	factors	and	actual	credit	loss	experience	over	the	

past 3 years. The credit loss includes consideration for the 

COVID 19 impact.

For	financial	assets	carried	at	amortised	cost,	the	amount	

of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s 

carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 

cash	flows,	discounted	at	the	original	effective	interest	rate.

The	carrying	amount	of	the	financial	asset	is	reduced	by	

the	impairment	loss	directly	for	all	financial	assets	with	the	

exception	of	trade	receivables	where	the	carrying	amount	

is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When 

a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against 

the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 

previously written off are credited against the allowance 

account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance 

Financial	assets	at	FVTPL	are	measured	at	fair	value	at	the	

account	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or 

losses	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	to	the	extent	they	are	not	

Derecognition of financial assets

part of a designated hedging relationship. 

The	net	gain	or	loss	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	on	the	

financial	assets	is	included	in	the	other	income	or	other	

expenses.	Fair	value	is	determined	in	the	manner	described	

in Note 31.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables that were measured at 

amortised cost under AASB 139 continue to be measured 

at amortised cost under AASB 9 as they are held within a 

business	model	to	collect	contractual	cash	flows.	Trade	

and other receivables are measured at amortised cost 

using the effective interest method less impairment. 

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

The	Group	derecognises	a	financial	asset	only	when	the	

contractual	rights	to	the	cash	flows	from	the	asset	expire,	

or	it	transfers	the	financial	asset	and	substantially	all	the	

risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	of	the	asset	to	another	

entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains 

substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	and	

continues to control the transferred asset, the Group 

recognises its retained interest in the asset and an 

associated liability for the amounts it may have to pay. If 

the	Group	retains	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	

ownership	of	a	transferred	financial	asset,	the	Group	

continues	to	recognise	the	financial	asset	and	also	

recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds 

received. 

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

51

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

(h)  Financial Instruments Issued by the Group

Other financial liabilities

Debt and equity instruments

Debt	and	equity	instruments	are	classified	as	either	

liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 

the contractual arrangement.

Compound instruments

The component parts of compound instruments are 

classified	separately	as	financial	liabilities	and	equity	in	

accordance with the substance of the contractual 

arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the 

liability	component	is	estimated	using	the	prevailing	market	

interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument.

This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost 

basis	until	extinguished	on	conversion	or	upon	the	

instruments reaching maturity. The equity component 

initially brought to account is determined by deducting the 

amount of the liability component from the fair value of the 

compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and 

included	in	equity,	net	of	income	tax	effects	and	is	not	

subsequently remeasured.

Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Other	financial	liabilities,	including	borrowings,	are	initially	

measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other	financial	liabilities	are	subsequently	measured	at	

amortised cost using the effective interest method, with 

interest	expense	recognised	on	an	effective	yield	basis.	

Refer note 1c (o).

(i)  Foreign Currency

In	preparing	the	financial	statements,	transactions	in	

currencies other than the entity’s functional currency 

(foreign	currencies)	are	recorded	at	the	rates	of	exchange	

prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each 

balance date, monetary items denominated in foreign 

currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the 

balance date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value 

that are denominated in foreign currencies are 

retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the 

fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are 

measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 

are not retranslated.

Exchange	differences	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	

period	in	which	they	arise	except	for	exchange	differences	

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are measured initially 

which relate to assets under construction for future 

at their fair values and subsequently at the higher of the 

productive use, which are included in the cost of those 

amount recognised as a provision and the amount initially 

assets	where	they	are	regarded	as	an	adjustment	to	

recognised less cumulative amortisation. 

interest costs on foreign currency borrowings.

Financial liabilities 

(j)  Government Grant

Financial	liabilities	are	classified	as	either	financial	liabilities	

‘at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss’	or	other	financial	

liabilities.

Grants are recognised where there is a reasonable 

assurance that the grant will be received and all attached 

conditions will be complied with.

Financial liabilities at fair value through  
profit or loss

Financial	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	

stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss 

recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	The	net	gain	or	loss	recognised	

in	profit	or	loss	incorporates	any	interest	paid	on	the	

financial	liability.	Fair	value	is	determined	in	the	manner	

described in Note 31.

(k) 

Impairment of Other Tangible and 
Intangible Assets excluding goodwill

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 

amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 

whether there is any indication that those assets have 

suffered	an	impairment	loss.	If	any	such	indication	exists,	

the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 

to	determine	the	extent	of	the	impairment	loss	(if	any).	

Where	the	asset	does	not	generate	cash	flows	that	are	

independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 

recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (CGU) to 

which that asset belongs.

52

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

Intangible	assets	with	indefinite	useful	lives	and	intangible	

carrying	amounts	in	the	financial	statements	of	each	

assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at 

member	entity	and	the	tax	values	applying	under	tax	

least annually and whenever there is an indication that the 

consolidation.	Current	tax	liabilities	and	assets	and	

asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of 

deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	unused	tax	losses	and	

fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing 

relevant	tax	credits	arising	from	this	allocation	process	are	

value	in	use,	the	estimated	future	cash	flows	are	discounted	

then accounted for as immediately assumed by the head 

to	their	present	value	using	a	post-tax	discount	rate	that	

entity,	as	under	Australian	taxation	law	the	head	entity	has	

reflects	current	market	assessments	of	the	time	value	of	

the legal obligation (or right) to these amounts.

money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset	for	which	the	

estimates	of	future	cash	flows	have	not	been	adjusted.	If	the	

(m)  Intangible Assets 

recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be 

less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 

asset (CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An 

impairment	loss	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	immediately,	

unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case 

the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are 

identified	and	recognised	separately	from	goodwill

where	they	satisfy	the	definition	of	an	intangible	asset	and	

their fair value can be measured reliably.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 

carrying amount of the asset (CGU) is increased to the 

revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the 

extent	that	the	increased	carrying	amount	does	not	exceed	

the carrying amount that would have been determined had 

no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (CGU) in 

SaaS arrangements

Configuration	and	customisation	costs	incurred	in	

implementing	SaaS	arrangements	are	recognised	in	profit	

or	loss	as	the	customisation	and	configuration	services	are	

performed, or, in certain circumstances, over the SaaS 

contract term when access to the cloud application 

prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in 

software is provided.

the	profit	or	loss	immediately,	unless	the	relevant	asset	is	

carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the 

Patents, trademarks and licences

impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Patents,	trademarks	and	licences	are	recorded	at	cost	less	

(l) 

Income Tax

The	income	tax	expense	or	revenue	for	the	period	is	the	tax	

accumulated amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is 

charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful 

lives, which vary from 5 to 16 years.

payable	on	the	current	period’s	taxable	income	based	on	the	

The estimated useful life and amortisation method is 

national	income	tax	rate	for	each	jurisdiction	adjusted	by	

reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with 

changes	in	deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	attributable	to	

any changes being recognised as a change in accounting 

temporary	differences	between	the	tax	bases	of	assets	and	

estimate.

liabilities	and	their	carrying	amounts	in	the	financial	

statements,	and	to	unused	tax	losses.	

Software 

Deferred	tax	assets	are	recognised	for	deductible	temporary	

differences	and	unused	tax	losses	only	if	it	is	probable	that	

future	taxable	amounts	will	be	available	to	utilise	those	

temporary differences and losses.

Software assets including system development costs have 

a	finite	useful	life	and	are	carried	at	cost	less	accumulated	

amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is 

calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the 

cost over the assets estimated useful lives, which vary 

The Company and its wholly owned Australian entities have 

from 3 to 5 years.

implemented	the	tax	consolidation	legislation.

The	current	and	deferred	tax	amounts	for	the	tax-

consolidated group are allocated to the members of the 

tax-consolidated	group	(including	the	Company	as	the	head	

entity)	using	the	‘separate	taxpayer	within	group’	approach,	

with	deferred	taxes	being	allocated	by	reference	to	the	

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

53

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued
1c. Significant accounting policies continued

(n) 

Inventories

Inventories representing aluminium log, other supplies and 

finished	goods	are	valued	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	net	

realisable value.

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price 

less all estimated costs of completion and costs 

necessary	to	make	the	sale.

The	Group	remeasures	the	lease	liability	(and	makes	a	

corresponding	adjustment	to	the	related	right-of-use	

asset) whenever:

 • The	lease	term	has	changed	or	there	is	a	significant	

event or change in circumstances resulting in a 

change	in	the	assessment	of	exercise	of	a	purchase	

option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured 

by discounting the revised lease payments using a 

Aluminium log is valued at moving average of direct 

revised discount rate.

purchase cost. Cost of rolled product has been determined 

 • The lease payments change due to changes in an 

principally on moving average of direct purchase costs. 

Costs	for	finished	and	partly	finished	includes	moving	

average metal cost, direct labour, and appropriate 

proportion	of	fixed	and	variable	factory	overhead.

(o)  Leases

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a 

lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a 

right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with 

respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, 

except	for	short-term	leases	(defined	as	leases	with	a	

lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value 

assets (such as copiers). For these leases, the Group 

recognises	the	lease	payments	as	an	operating	expense	

on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless 

another systematic basis is more representative of the 

time	pattern	in	which	economic	benefits	from	the	leased	

assets are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value 

of the lease payments that are not paid at the 

commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit 

in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the 

Group uses its incremental borrowing rate.

Lease	payments	included	in	the	measurement	of	the	lease	

liability comprise:

 • Fixed	lease	payments	(including	in-substance	fixed	

payments),	less	any	lease	incentives	receivable;

 • Variable	lease	payments	that	depend	on	an	index	or	

index	or	rate	or	a	change	in	expected	payment	under	

a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease 

liability is remeasured by discounting the revised 

lease payments using an unchanged discount rate 

(unless the lease payments change is due to a 

change	in	a	floating	interest	rate,	in	which	case	a	

revised discount rate is used).

 • A	lease	contract	is	modified	and	the	lease	

modification	is	not	accounted	for	as	a	separate	

lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured 

based	on	the	lease	term	of	the	modified	lease	by	

discounting the revised lease payments using a 

revised discount rate at the effective date of the 

modification.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement 

of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made 

at or before the commencement day, less any lease 

incentivevess received and any initial direct costs. They 

are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated 

depreciation and impairment losses.

The depreciation starts at the commencement date of  

the lease.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a 

straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. 

Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an 

operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the 

leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over 

the lease term.

rate,	initially	measured	using	the	index	or	rate	at	the	

Operating	lease	payments	are	recognised	as	an	expense	

commencement	date;	and

on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	lease	team,	except	where	

 • Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if 

another systematic basis is more representative of the 

the	lease	term	reflects	the	exercise	of	an	option	to	

time	pattern	in	which	economic	benefits	from	the	leased	

terminate the lease.

asset are consumed. 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into 

the	carrying	amount	to	reflect	interest	on	the	lease	liability	

operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a 

(using the effective interest method) and by reducing the 

carrying	amount	to	reflect	the	lease	payments	made.

liability.	The	aggregate	benefits	of	incentives	are	

recognised	as	a	reduction	of	rental	expense	on	a	

54

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

straight-line	basis,	except	where	another	systematic	basis	

Leasehold	improvements	are	depreciated	over	the	period	

is more representative of the time pattern in which 

of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is shorter, 

economic	benefits	from	the	leased	asset	are	consumed.

using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, 

(p)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Land	and	buildings	are	measured	at	fair	value	less	any	

residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at 

the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of 

any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter 

accumulated impairment losses. Fair value is determined 

period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

on the basis of a periodic, independent valuation by 

external	valuation	experts,	based	on	discounted	cash	

flows	or	capitalisation	of	net	income,	as	appropriate.

(q)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present, 

Periodic	reviews	are	conducted	every	three	to	five	years.	

legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 

The	fair	values	are	recognised	in	the	financial	statements	

it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the 

of the Group and are reviewed at the end of each reporting 

obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the 

period to ensure that the carrying value of land and 

amount of the obligation.

buildings is not materially different from their fair values. 

Any revaluation increase arising on revaluation of land and 

buildings are credited to the asset revaluation reserve 

except	to	the	extent	that	the	increase	reverses	a	

revaluation decrease for the same asset previously 

recognised	as	an	expense	in	profit	or	loss,	in	which	case	

the	increase	is	credited	to	the	profit	and	loss	to	the	extent	

of the decrease previously charged. A decrease in carrying 

amount arising on the revaluation of land and buildings is 

charged	as	an	expense	in	profit	or	loss	to	the	extent	that	it	

exceeds	the	balance,	if	any,	held	in	the	revaluation	reserve	

relating to a previous revaluation of that asset.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate 

of the consideration required to settle the present 

obligation	at	reporting	date,	taking	into	account	the	risks	

and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a 

provision	is	measured	using	the	cashflows	estimated	to	

settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the 

present	value	of	those	cashflows.	When	some	or	all	of	the	

economic	benefits	required	to	settle	a	provision	are	

expected	to	be	recovered	from	a	third	party,	the	receivable	

is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that the 

reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 

receivable can be measured reliably.

Depreciation	on	revalued	buildings	is	charged	to	profit	or	

loss. On the subsequent sale or retirement of revalued 

Onerous contracts

property, the attributable revaluation surplus remaining in 

the	revaluation	reserve,	net	of	any	related	taxes,	is	

transferred directly to retained earnings. 

Plant and equipment, and leasehold improvements are 

stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and 

impairment.	Cost	includes	expenditure	that	is	directly	

attributable to the acquisition of the item. 

In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase 

consideration is deferred, cost is determined by 

discounting the amounts payable in the future to their 

present value as at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is 

provided on property, plant and equipment, including 

freehold	buildings	but	excluding	land.	Depreciation	is	

calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the net 

cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its 

expected	useful	life	to	its	estimated	residual	value.	

Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are 

recognised and measured as a provision. An onerous 

contract	is	considered	to	exist	where	the	Group	has	a	

contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting 

the	obligations	under	the	contract	exceed	the	economic	

benefits	expected	to	be	received	under	it.

Restructuring

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group 

has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring 

and	has	raised	a	valid	expectation	in	those	affected	that	it	

will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement 

the plan or announcing its main features to those  

affected by it. 

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

55

Notes to the Financial Statements

1c. Significant accounting policies continued

The measurement of a restructuring provision includes 

Interest income

only	the	direct	expenditures	arising	from	the	restructuring,	

which are those amounts that are both necessarily 

entailed by the restructuring and not associated with the 

ongoing activities of the entity.

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation (provision for 

make	good	on	leased	assets)

A provision for restoration and rehabilitation (provision for 

make	good	on	leased	assets)	is	recognised	when	there	is	

a present obligation as a result of production activities 

undertaken,	it	is	probable	that	an	outflow	of	economic	

benefits	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation,	and	the	

amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The 

estimated future obligations include the costs of removing 

the facilities and restoring the affecting areas.

(r)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised when (or as) a performance 

obligation	is	satisfied,	i.e.	when	‘control’	of	the	goods	or	

services underlying the particular performance obligation 

is transferred to the customers. 

The Group recognises revenue from the sale of products 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to 

the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate 

applicable,	which	is	the	rate	that	exactly	discounts	

estimated	future	cash	receipts	through	the	expected	life	of	

the	financial	asset	to	that	asset’s	net	carrying	amount.

(s)   Goods and Services Tax

Revenues,	expenses	and	assets	are	recognised	net	of	the	

amount	of	goods	and	services	tax	(GST)	except:	

i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from	the	taxation	authority,	it	is	recognised	as	part	

of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an 

item	of	expense;	or

ii)  for receivables and payables which are recognised 

inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 

the	taxation	authority	is	included	as	part	of	receivables	or	

payables.	Cash	flows	are	included	in	the	cash	flow	

statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash 

flows	arising	from	investing	and	financing	activities	which	

is	recoverable	from,	or	payable	to,	the	taxation	authority,	is	

and the sale of scrap and when it transfers control of a 

classified	as	operating	cash	flows.

product to a customer, which is the point in time that the 

customer obtains control of the goods being on 

(t)   Earnings per share

acceptance of the goods by the customer.

(i)   Basic earnings per share

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 

received or receivable. Sales revenue comprises sales of 

goods and services at net invoice values less returns, 

trade allowances and applicable rebates.

Royalties

Royalty income is recognised on an accrual basis in 

accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement.

Royalties are recognised on the subsequent sale or usage, 

and the performance obligation to which the royalty has 

been	allocated	has	been	satisfied.

Rental income

The Group’s policy for recognition of income from 

operating leases is described in note 1c (o).

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the 

profit/(loss)	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	

Group,	excluding	any	costs	of	servicing	equity	other	

than ordinary shares, by the weighted average 

number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 

year,	adjusted	for	bonus	elements	in	ordinary	shares	

issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted	earnings	per	share	adjusts	the	figures	used	

in the determination of basic earnings per share to 

take	into	account	the	weighted	average	number	of	

shares assumed to have been issued for no 

consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary 

shares.

56

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

1d. Critical accounting judgements 
and key sources of estimation 
uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which 

are	described	in	note	1,	management	is	required	to	make	

judgements,	estimates	and	assumptions	about	carrying	

values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 

from other sources. The estimates and associated 

assumptions	are	based	on	historical	experience	and	

various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 

under the circumstances, the results of which form the 

basis	of	making	the	judgements.	Actual	results	may	differ	

from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 

on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 

are recognised in the period in which the estimate is 

revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the 

period of the revision and future periods if the revision 

affects both current and future periods.

Notes to the Financial Statements

Impairment of non-current assets inclusive of 
right of use assets and goodwill 

Goodwill	and	indefinite	life	intangible	assets	are	tested	for	

impairment at each reporting period or more frequently if 

events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill 

or other intangibles might be impaired. This is performed 

through	a	value-in-use	discounted	cash	flow	model.

There is a degree of estimation uncertainty in the 

estimates	and	judgements	used	in	the	preparation	of	

value-in-use models including in assessing whether there 

is any indication that property, plant and equipment and 

right of use assets may be impaired, or whether a reversal 

of previous impairment losses should be recognised. The 

key	assumptions	applied	includes	aluminium	prices	which	

impact	margins	to	the	extent	the	price	variations	are	

passed	onto	customers	or	not	(i.e.	price	&	margin),	

volumes impacted by the cyclical nature of both 

residential	and	commercial	building	activity,	working	

capital,	capital	expenditure,	discount	rate,	economic	

factors	and	prior	period	tax	losses.

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies

Note 14 and Note 17 sets out the categories of property, 

plant and equipment held and right of use assets.

The	following	are	the	critical	judgements	(apart	from	

those involving estimations which are dealt with above), 

that management has made in the process of applying the 

Group’s accounting policies and that have the most 

significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	

The	key	assumptions	required	the	use	of	management	

judgement	and	are	reviewed	biannually.	If	there	are	

indicators of impairment or reversal of impairment, a 

value-in-use	discounted	cash	flow	model	is	prepared	to	

assess	the	extent	of	impairment	or	reversal	of	impairment.

financial	statements.

Inventories

Employee benefits

Key	assumptions	used	in	the	calculation	of	leave	benefit	

Note 9 sets out the categories of inventory carried. The 

net realisable value of inventories is the estimated selling 

provisions at balance date:

price in the ordinary course of business less estimated 

i)  future on-cost rates, 

costs	to	sell	which	approximates	fair	value	less	cost	to	

ii)  experience	of	employee	departures	and	period	of		

sell.	The	key	assumptions	require	the	use	of	management	

service, and

judgement	and	are	reviewed	annually.	

iii) future increase in wages and salaries.

These	key	assumptions	are	the	variables	affecting	the	

estimated	costs	to	sell	and	the	expected	selling	price.	Any	

Provision for customer claims

reassessment of cost to sell or selling price in a particular 

Provision for customer claims are measured at the 

year will affect the cost of goods sold.

The Group also records impairment allowance on slow, 

non-moving	and	obsolete	inventories.	The	key	

assumptions	include	future	sales	forecast,	forecast	LME	

price	and	selection	of	specific	inventory	based	on	the	past	

consumption patterns vis-à-vis the inventory on hand.

present value of management’s best estimate of the 

expenditure	required	to	settle	the	present	obligation	at	the	

statement	of	the	financial	position	date	based	on	claims	

assessors report.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

57

Notes to the Financial Statements

1d. Critical accounting judgements 
and key sources of estimation 
uncertainty continued

1e.   Comparative information 

Where necessary, comparative amounts have been 

reclassified	and	repositioned	for	consistency	with	

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

current period disclosures. However, there are none 

The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, 

during the year.

plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting 

period.	During	the	financial	year,	the	directors	determined	

that there were no revisions to the useful lives of property, 

plant and equipment.

Lease renewal

The Group reassess whether it is reasonably certain to 

exercise	an	extension	option,	or	not	to	exercise	a	

termination option, upon the occurrence of either a 

significant	event	or	a	significant	change	in	circumstances	

that:

 •

is	within	the	control	of	the	Group;	and

 • affects whether the Group is reasonably certain to 

exercise	an	option	not	previously	included	in	its	

determination	of	the	lease	term,	or	not	to	exercise	

an option previously included in its determination of 

the lease term. 

Incremental borrowing rate (AASB 16)

The	rate	is	defined	as	the	rate	of	interest	that	the	lessee	

would have to pay to borrow over a similar term and with a 

similar security the funds necessary to obtain an asset of 

a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar 

economic environment.

Deferred taxation

The	recognition	of	deferred	tax	assets	is	based	upon	

whether	it	is	more	likely	than	not	that	sufficient	and	

suitable	taxable	profits	will	be	available	in	the	future	

against which the reversal of temporary differences can 

be	deducted	and	unrecognised	tax	losses	utilised.	To	

determine	the	future	taxable	profits,	reference	is	made	to	

the	latest	available	profit	forecasts.	Relevant	tax	law	is	

considered to determine the availability of the losses to 

offset	against	the	future	taxable	profits.	Recognition	of	

deferred	tax	assets	therefore	involves	judgement	

regarding	the	future	financial	performance	of	the	

particular	legal	entity	or	tax	group	in	which	the	deferred	

tax	asset	has	been	recognised	together	with	availability	of	

such losses.

58

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

2  Profit for the year

NOTE

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

Notes to the Financial Statements

(a)  Other expenses
Profit	before	tax	includes	the	following	specific	net	expenses:

Inventory

Write-down of inventory to net realisable value      
Reversal of write-down of inventory

9

Amortisation of intangibles assets

Total amortisation

Depreciation – owned assets

Buildings
Leasehold	improvements
Plant and equipment

Total depreciation – owned assets

Depreciation – right of use assets

Buildings
Plant and equipment

Total depreciation – right of use assets

Total depreciation and amortisation

Occupancy Costs
Site costs

Expense	relating	to	leases	of	low	value	assets

Other charges against assets

Increase/(decrease)	in	impairment	of	trade	receivables

Employee	benefit	expense

	Post-employment	benefits: 

				-	defined	contribution	plans
Equity-settled share-based payments
Termination	benefits
Other	employee	benefits																																									

Finance costs
Interest	and	finance	charges	paid/payable	 

			-	third	party	financier

Net	finance	costs	are	comprised	of:

Interest	and	fees	on	bank	overdrafts	and	loans
Interest component of lease liabilities
Impact of discounting on long-term provisions

Total interest expense

Other	expenses	

 Other labour cost
 Utilities
 Insurance
 Other

Total other expenses

(b)  Gains and Losses
Net	gain	on	foreign	exchange

2022

$’000

2,929
(25)

2,904

212

212

311
537
6,473

7,321

12,067
1,718

13,785

21,318

4,969

4,969

80

 (183)

7,687
982
59
95,194

103,922

6,350

2,000
4,350
(31)

6,319

11,087
9,441
3,104
11,302

34,934

917
(427)

490

175

175

292
610
7,230

8,132

12,345
2,357

14,702

23,009

5,966

5,966

85

74

8,505
1,045
86
99,430

109,066

6,425

1,995
4,430
257

6,682

11,516
10,520
3,464
10,955

36,455

1,122

1,349

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

59

Notes to the Financial Statements

3  Revenue and other income

Revenue from continuing operations

  Sales revenue - sale of goods (i)

Other revenue

  Scrap revenue (i)

Total other revenue

Other income

Sub-lease rental income

Other miscellaneous income

Interest income

(i) Recognised at a point in time.

4 

Income Tax 

Current tax

  Current year

Deferred tax:

  Origination and reversal of temporary differences

		Carry	forward	tax	losses

Income tax benefit

The	benefit	for	the	year	can	be	reconciled	to	profit	before	tax	as	follows:

Profit	before	income	tax	benefit

Income tax calculated @ 30% (2022:30%)

Tax	effect	of	non-assessable	/	non-deductible	items:

Effect	of	expenses	that	are	not	deductible	or	taxable	in	 

determining	taxable	profit	

Tax	effect	of	costs	deductible	upon	purchase	of	shares	on-market	 

for future issuance to employees

Tax	effect	of	utilisation	of	tax	losses	and	temporary	differences	 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

614,844

643,284

42,015

42,015

3,526

2

805

4,333

-

-

-

-

31,839

9,552

580

(685)

49,222

49,222

3,319

2

125

3,446

-

8,365

-

8,365

32,388

9,716

455

-

not previously recognised

(9,447)

(10,171)

Previously	unrecognised	and	unused	tax	losses	and	temporary	differences	

now	recognised	as	deferred	tax	assets

Income	tax	benefit	recognised	in	profit	or	loss

-

-

8,365

8,365

60

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

5  Changes in accounting estimates

There	were	no	significant	changes	in	accounting	estimates.

6  Segment information

The	information	reported	to	the	Managing	Director,	as	the	Group’s	chief	operating	decision	maker,	for	the	purposes	of	

resource allocation and assessment of performance is focused on the type of goods supplied, being aluminium products. 

As such, in 2022 and 2023, the Group operated in one reportable segment under AASB 8 Operating Segment.

Major Products and Services

The	Group	produces	a	wide	range	of	extruded	aluminium	products	and	systems.	It	distributes	those	manufactured	

products in addition to a small number of bought-in products through two distribution channels. 

The	Group	supplies	to	three	market	segments	through	each	of	its	distribution	channels:	

 • Residential - supply of aluminium and other components for windows and doors, showers and wardrobes and 

security products,

 • Commercial	-	supply	of	aluminium	and	other	components	for	windows	and	doors,	internal	fit	outs	and	other	

commercial building related products, and

 •

Industrial	-	supply	of	aluminium	extrusions	and	rolled	products	for	industrial	uses.

Management	does	not	report	on	the	revenues	from	external	customers	for	each	of	the	market	segments.	

Geographic Information

The Group operates in one geographical area, Australia.

Information About Major Customers

There	are	no	individual	major	customers	who	contributed	more	than	10%	of	the	Group’s	revenue	in	either	the	Financial	

Year or in 2022.

7  Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

CONSOLIDATED

Cash	at	bank	and	cash	in	hand

2023

$’000

59,457

2022

$’000

48,988

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

61

Notes to the Financial Statements

8  Current assets - trade and other receivables

CONSOLIDATED

Trade receivables - at amortised cost

Loss	allowance	(i)

Other receivables

Disclosed in the financial statements as:

Current trade and other receivables

Non-current other receivables

The	average	credit	period	on	sales	of	goods	is	approximately	42	days	(2022:	43	days). 

No interest is charged on trade receivables. 

(i) Movement in the loss allowance

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Amounts	written	off	during	the	financial	year

Increase	in	allowance	recognised	in	profit	or	loss

Balance at end of the financial year

2023

$’000

83,153

(316)

82,837

6,476

89,313

89,313

-

89,313

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

(242)

254

(328)

(316)

2022

$’000

90,443

(242)

90,201

1,125

91,326

91,326

-

91,326

2022

$’000

(425)

243

(60)

(242)

The	Group	always	measures	the	loss	allowance	for	trade	receivables	at	an	amount	equal	to	lifetime	ECL.	The	expected	

credit	losses	on	trade	receivables	are	estimated	using	a	provision	matrix	by	reference	to	past	default	experience	of	the	

debtor	and	an	analysis	of	the	debtor’s	current	financial	position,	adjusted	for	factors	that	are	specific	to	the	debtors,	general	

economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the 

forecast	direction	of	conditions	at	the	reporting	date.		Allowances	are	made	for	known	doubtful	debts	at	the	time	of	

appointment of administrators, liquidators, or other formal insolvency events.

Included in the Group’s trade receivables are debtors with balances in 61 days and over of $667,000 (2022: $594,000), refer 

to note 31(h). The Group has not provided for all of these balances as the Group believes that these past due balances are 

still	recoverable.	In	relation	to	some	of	the	balances	the	Group	holds	personal	property	securities	registrations	and/or	

personal	guarantees	and/or	trade	indemnity	insurance	for	80%	of	the	amount	outstanding	(after	applying	the	deductible).	

The average age of these receivables is 88 days (2022: 79 days). 

62

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

8   Current assets - trade and other receivables continued

Trade	receivables	risk	profile	(excluding	individually	impaired):

CONSOLIDATED

Notes to the Financial Statements

Current

1-30 days past due

31- 60 days past due

61+ days past due

Total

2023

$’000

62,513

18,636

1,337

413

82,899

2022

$’000

70,226

17,744

1,879

396

90,245

Included	in	the	loss	allowance	is	the	expected	credit	loss	for	individually	impaired	trade	receivables	with	a	balance	of	

$254,000 (2022: $198,000). The impairment recognised represents the difference between the carrying amount of these 

trade	receivables	and	the	present	value	of	the	expected	proceeds.

Current

1-30 days past due

31- 60 days past due

61+ days past due

Total

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

-

-

-

254

254

2022

$’000

-

-

-

198

198

Major	concentrations	of	credit	risk	are	in	the	construction,	transport,	consumer	durable	and	electrical	industries	in	

Australia. Furthermore, the Company has credit insurance cover which requires ongoing management of credit accounts 

with	monthly	reports	provided	to	the	Insurer.	Accordingly,	there	is	no	further	credit	provision	required	in	excess	of	the	loss	

allowance.	The	Group	writes	off	a	trade	receivable	when	there	is	information	indicating	that	the	debtor	is	in	severe	financial	

difficulty	and	there	is	no	realistic	prospect	of	recovery.

9  Current assets - inventories

CONSOLIDATED

Raw materials and stores

Work	in	progress	

Finished goods 

2023

$’000

27,302

3,204

95,644

126,150

2022

$’000

25,617

3,631

125,629

154,877

All	inventories	are	net	of	allowance	for	obsolescence	and	are	expected	to	be	recovered	within	12	months. 

Included in the inventories balance is inventories in transit of $23.483 million (2022: $29.760 million).

10  Current assets - prepayments

Prepayments

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

2,711

2022

$’000

848

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

63

Notes to the Financial Statements

11  Deferred tax assets

The	following	is	a	reconciliation	of	the	deferred	tax	assets	recognised	by	the	Group	and	movements	during	the	current	and	

prior reporting period:

Balance	at	1	January	2022

Benefit	recognised	in	the	profit	

Balance at 1 January 2023

Benefit	recognised	in	the	profit

Balance at end of the financial year

TAX LOSSES AND 
TEMPORARY 
DIFFERENCES

$’000

15,335

8,365

23,700

-

23,700

TOTAL

$’000

15,335

8,365

23,700

-

23,700

At	the	reporting	date,	the	Group	has	unused	tax	losses	of	$188,483,071	(2022:	$208,596,113)	available	to	offset	against	

future	taxable	profits	and	$72,159,745	(2022:	$82,058,874)	deductible	temporary	differences	which	would	reverse	in	 

the future. 

The	Group	has	recognised	a	deferred	tax	asset	of	$23,700,000	(2022:	$23,700,000)	representing	both	carry	forward	tax	

losses	and	deductible	temporary	differences.	These	tax	losses	may	be	carried	forward	indefinitely,	however	subject	to	

income	tax	recoupment	rules	in	subsequent	years.	The	recognition	of	the	deferred	tax	assets	is	dependent	on	the	three	

years	to	four	years	forecasted	taxable	profits.	The	Group	has	taken	a	view	that	it	is	probable	to	achieve	forecasted	taxable	

profits	in	the	next	three	to	four	years	against	which	this	deferred	tax	asset	recognised	would	be	utilised.

The	group	has	recognised	deferred	taxes	amounting	to	$9,845,000	in	respect	of	deductible	temporary	differences	and	no	

deferred	tax	asset	is	recognised	on	the	balance	temporary	differences	of	$39,345,000	(tax	impact	of	$11,803,391)	based	

on management assessment that they will not reverse in foreseeable future. 

In	respect	of	carried	forward	tax	losses,	the	group	has	recognised	taxes	amounting	to	$13,855,000	and	no	deferred	tax	

asset	recognised	on	balance	of	the	available	tax	losses	amounting	to	$142,298,000	(tax	impact	of	$42,689,454).

The	total	unrecognised	deferred	taxes	amount	to	$54,492,845	(2022:	$63,496,496)	as	of	reporting	date.

64

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

12   Non-current assets - investments 

Details of subsidiaries

The	financial	statements	incorporate	the	assets,	liabilities	and	results	of	the	following	subsidiaries:

Notes to the Financial Statements

EQUITY HOLDING

2023 
%

100

2022 
%

100

Country of 
incorporation

Australia

ENTITY NAME

Austex	Dies	Pty	Limited

13  Related parties

Parent entities

The	ultimate	parent	entity	within	the	Group	is	Capral	Limited.

Equity interests in controlled entities

Interests in controlled entities are set out in Note 12.

Transactions with key management personnel

Refer	to	Note	37	in	relation	to	securities	granted	and	forfeited	during	the	Financial	Year	under	the	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan	

that	include	rights	granted	and	shares	issued,	to	Capral’s	Managing	Director	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	(who	are	key	

management personnel).

During	the	Financial	Year,	the	Company	bought	back	48,255	shares	off	market	from	Capral’s	Managing	Director	at	a	cost	of	

$361,912.50,	$7.5	per	share	(at	prior	day	VWAP)	to	facilitate	his	taxation	payment.

Details	of	the	compensation	of,	and	transactions	with,	each	Director	of	the	Company	and	key	management	personnel	of	

the Group are set out in the Directors’ Report and in particular, the Remuneration Report.

Transactions with other related parties

In 2023, the parent entity has settled a non-interest-bearing loan of $500,000 (2022: $1,000,000) advanced from a 

controlled	entity,	Austex	Dies	Pty	Limited.	The	loan	was	payable	on	demand.	

The Company has entered into the following transactions with controlled entities:

 • Purchase	of	dies	of	$4,700,821	(2022:	$4,845,482)	–	Austex	Dies	Pty	Limited

These	transactions	were	conducted	on	arm’s	length	commercial	terms	and	conditions	at	market	rates.

During	the	Financial	Year,	the	Company	received	a	dividend	of	$500,000	(2022:	$1,000,000)	from	Austex	Dies	Pty	Limited.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

65

Notes to the Financial Statements

14  Property, plant and equipment

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

1,700

-

1,700

5,654

(1,039)

4,615

14,395

(9,256)

(1,970)

3,169

9,484

238,785

(166,678)

(32,099)

40,008

8,026

48,034

57,518

2022

$’000

1,700

-

1,700

5,628

(747)

4,881

14,257

(8,646)

(1,970)

3,641

10,222

229,805

(159,515)

(32,099)

38,191

8,231

46,422

56,644

Freehold land

   At valuation(i)

   Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Buildings

   At valuation(i)

   Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Leasehold improvements

   At cost

   Accumulated depreciation

   Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Total land and buildings

Plant, machinery and equipment

   At cost

   Accumulated depreciation

   Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Capital	work	in	progress	at	cost

Net plant, machinery and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment - net book value

The following useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 

Buildings

Leasehold	improvements

Plant and equipment

20-33 Years

5-25 Years

3-25 Years

(i) 

Valuations of land and building:

An independent valuation of the Group’s land and buildings was performed in December 2021 using Capitalisation and 

Direct Comparison approaches to determine the fair value of the land and buildings. The valuations, which conform to 

International	Valuation	Standards,	were	determined	by	reference	to	recent	market	transactions	on	arm’s	length	terms	at	

the	time.	The	fair	value	of	the	Land	and	Buildings	is	$1,700,000	and	$5,000,000	respectively.

66

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

14   Property, plant and equipment continued

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the 

current	and	prior	financial	year	are	set	out	below:

Notes to the Financial Statements

FREEHOLD 
LAND AT 
FAIR VALUE

BUILDINGS 
AT FAIR 
VALUE

LEASE 
IMPROVEMENTS  
AT COST

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
AT COST

CAPITAL 
WORK IN 
PROGRESS 
AT COST

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

CONSOLIDATED  
2023

Opening	net	book	amount

1,700

4,881

Additions

Business acquisition

Disposals

Transfers

Revaluation

Depreciation charge (Note 2(a))

Net book amount at  

31 December 2023

2022

Additions

Business acquisition

Disposals

Transfers

Revaluation

Depreciation charge (Note 2(a))

Net book amount at  

31 December 2022

3,815

(3,856)

(292)

(610)

(7,230)

1,700

4,615

3,169

40,008

8,026

57,518

3,641

117

-

-

21

-

2,796

912

-

(17)

487

-

38,191

5,233

-

(1)

-

-

37,891

4,113

-

-

8,231

3,651

56,644

9,007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

-

-

(8,132)

-

(17)

(55)

-

(7,321)

5,616

5,817

53,195

10,842

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,660

(3,202)

(311)

(537)

(6,473)

1,700

4,881

3,641

38,191

8,231

56,644

Opening	net	book	amount

1,700

5,192

Impairment of non-current assets inclusive of right of use assets and goodwill 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 

there	is	any	indication	that	those	assets	have	suffered	an	impairment	loss.	If	any	such	indication	exists,	the	recoverable	

amount	of	the	asset	is	estimated	in	order	to	determine	the	extent	of	the	impairment	loss	(if	any).	Where	the	asset	does	

not	generate	cash	flows	that	are	independent	from	other	assets,	the	Group	estimates	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	

cash-generating unit (CGU) to which that asset belongs. Management views the Group as representing one CGU.

If	there	is	an	indication	of	impairment,	the	recoverable	amount	of	property,	plant	&	equipment	and	intangible	assets	will	

be	determined	by	reference	to	a	value	in	use	discounted	cash	flow	valuation	of	the	Group,	utilising	financial	forecasts	and	

projections.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 

future	cash	flows	are	discounted	to	their	present	value	using	a	post-tax	discount	rate	that	reflects	current	market	

assessments	of	the	time	value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset	for	which	the	estimates	of	future	cash	flows	

have	not	been	adjusted.	Cash	flows	that	may	result	from	prior	period	tax	losses	are	not	taken	into	account.	If	the	

recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 

asset	(CGU)	is	reduced	to	its	recoverable	amount.	An	impairment	loss	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	immediately.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

67

Notes to the Financial Statements

14   Property, plant and equipment continued

The result of Impairment assessment as at 31 December 2023

As a result of the non-current assets recoverable amount assessment performed, Capral has determined that no 

impairment write-down of non-current assets as at 31 December 2023 was necessary. The recoverable amount of the 

CGU	estimated	by	management	exceeded	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	by	$9,927,000.	However,	management	view	

that no reversal of impairment is required due to the uncertainty of the performance of the construction industry and its 

impact on margins.

The key assumptions used in preparing the value in use cash flow valuation as at 31 December 2023  

are as follows:

The	table	below	shows	key	assumptions	in	the	value	in	use	calculation	as	at	31	December	2023	and	value	of	the	input	

to	which	the	key	assumption	must	change	in	isolation	for	the	estimated	recoverable	amount	to	be	equal	to	 

its carrying value.

WACC	(Post-tax)

Average volumes increase 2024-25 p.a.

Average volumes increase 2026-28 p.a.

Long-term	growth	rate

INPUT TO THE MODEL

BREAKEVEN INPUT

10.70%

-0.8%

1.00%

1.00%

11.22%

-2.3%

0.74%

-0.37%

The	valuation	is	based	on	forecast	and	projected	cash	flows	for	a	5-year	period	commencing	January	2024	with	a	

terminal	value	being	applied	at	the	end	of	this	period.	The	cash	flow	assumptions	are	based	on	management	approved	

budgets	for	the	period	from	January	2024	to	December	2024.	Beyond	this	date	cash	flow	projections	until	31	December	

2028	are	based	on	projected	volume	growth	and	expected	improvements	in	EBITDA	per	tonne	(refer	below).	Sales	

volumes	are	projected	to	grow	at	1.0%	per	annum,	from	2026	onwards.	This	growth	rate	corresponds	with	the	average	

long-term	growth	rate	based	on	external	economic	sources.		

Price and Margins

In setting price and margin assumptions, historical performance trends and the impact of previous price increases were 

reviewed in assessing the timing and quantum of future price increases. 

Recent history in relation to direct costs and the impact of changing volumes on manufacturing variances were 

assessed in setting assumptions on absorbed conversion costs. 

In forecasting the margin, Management has considered the production capacity of Capral compared to current volumes 

and	concluded	that	increase	in	production	volumes	to	satisfy	demand	expected	by	independent	market	predictions	can	

be	attained	by	predominately	increasing	variable	cost	with	very	limited	additional	fixed	cost	expenditure.	This	is	

reflected	in	the	resultant	average	EBITDA	per	tonne	increase	of	1.0%	per	annum	from	2026	to	2028.	A	0.05%	

underperformance in forecasted margin over the 5-year forecast period, in isolation, would reduce the headroom to nil 

but would not result in an impairment charge.

Volumes

In	determining	assumptions	in	relation	to	sales	volumes	into	the	commercial	and	residential/domestic	market,	Capral	

have based these on reputable third-party long term economic forecast reports with reference to historical performance 

and	seasonal	trends.	The	volume	projections	estimate	the	sales	volumes	at	around	72,000	tonnes	at	the	end	of	the	

5-year period.

68

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

14   Property, plant and equipment continued

Working Capital and Capital Expenditure

These assumptions were set in light of strategic initiatives and approved maintenance and safety capital 

expenditure	of	an	average	around	$5,500,000	per	annum,	with	working	capital	flexed	in	relation	to	the	assumed	

production capacity for volumes throughout the forecast period and historical performance and considering 

revisions	to	trading	terms	with	key	suppliers,	customers	and	external	market	environment.

Discount rate

A	discount	rate	of	10.7%,	representing	the	Company’s	post-tax	weighted	average	cost	of	capital	has	been	applied	

to	the	cash	flow	projections.	

Economic Factors

Assumptions	including	Gross	Domestic	Production	(GDP),	the	Consumer	Price	Index	(CPI),	expected	wage	and	

salary	increases,	foreign	exchange	and	the	future	impact	of	aluminium	prices	have	been	made	with	reference	to	

third party economic forecasts and the Company’s strategic plans and budgets.

Prior Period Tax Losses

Cash	flows	that	may	result	from	prior	period	tax	losses	are	not	taken	into	account	in	determining	the	recoverable	

amount of assets.

15  Other intangibles assets

OTHER INTELLECTUAL 
PROPERTY

CONSOLIDATED  
2023

Cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Accumulated impairment 

Net book value

2022

Cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Accumulated impairment 

Net book value

$’000

15,937

(8,373)

(7,560)

4

15,937

(8,368)

(7,560)

9

Impairment assessment is performed based on assumptions and estimates as disclosed in Note 14.

SOFTWARE

$’000

25,169

(22,147)

(2,466)

556

25,083

(21,977)

(2,466)

640

TOTAL

$’000

41,106

(30,520)

(10,026)

560

41,020

(30,345)

(10,026)

649

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

69

Notes to the Financial Statements

15  Other intangibles assets continued

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of intangibles at the beginning and end of the current  

Financial Year are set out below:

2023

Opening	net	book	amount

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

Amortisation

OTHER INTELLECTUAL 
PROPERTY

$’000

                 9

-

-

-

(5)

Net book amount at 31 December 2023

                 4

2022

Opening	net	book	amount

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

Amortisation

-

10

-

-

(1)

Net book amount at 31 December 2022

                 9

SOFTWARE

$’000

640

86

-

-

(170)

556

700

96

-

55

(211)

640

16  Goodwill

CONSOLIDATED

Cost 

At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2023

Accumulated depreciation

At 31 December 2022

Amortisation

At 31 December 2023

Impairment assessment is performed based on assumptions and estimates as disclosed in Note 14.

2023

$’000

3,070

3,070

-

-

-

TOTAL

$’000

649

86

-

-

(175)

560

700

106

-

55

(212)

649

2022

$’000

3,070

3,070

-

-

-

70

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

17  Right-of-use assets

CONSOLIDATED

Cost

At 31 December 2022

Additions 

Modifications

Terminations

At 31 December 2023

Accumulated depreciation

At 31 December 2022

Terminations

Depreciation charge

At 31 December 2023

Net Book Value

At 31 December 2023

At 31 December 2022

Notes to the Financial Statements

BUILDINGS

PLANT & 
EQUIPMENT

$’000

$’000

105,043

194

6,436

(440)

111,233

(42,339)

276

(12,345)

(54,408)

56,825

62,704

10,923

1,727

2,568

-

15,218

(6,976)

-

(2,357)

(9,333)

5,885

3,947

TOTAL

$’000

115,966

1,921

9,004

(440)

126,451

(49,315)

276

(14,702)

(63,741)

62,710

66,651

Impairment assessment is performed based on assumptions and estimates as disclosed in Note 14.

The Group leases several assets including buildings and plant and equipment, with average lease term of 4.5 years (2022: 

4.5 years) and 4.3 years (2022: 3.9 years) respectively.

The Group has options to purchase certain equipment for a nominal amount at the end of the lease term. The Group’s 

obligations are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets for such leases.

The	Group	has	renewed	some	of	leases	for	buildings	and	equipment	in	the	current	financial	year.	The	expired	contracts	

were replaced by new leases for identical underlying assets. This resulted in additions to right-of-use assets of $1.921 

million	and	in	modifications	of	$9.004	million	in	the	current	financial	year	(2022:	$5.804	million).	

18  Assets pledged as security

In accordance with the security arrangements of liabilities disclosed in Note 27, all assets of the Group have been pledged 

as security. The holder of the security does not have the right to sell or repledge the assets other than in the event of 

default	under	the	principal	finance	agreement	where	the	security	is	enforced.

19  Current liabilities – trade and other payables

CONSOLIDATED

Trade payables (i)

Goods	and	services	tax	payable

Other payables

2023

$’000

89,388

2,168

15,418

2022

$’000

92,819

1,728

18,188

106,974

112,735

(i)  The average credit period on purchases is 82 days from the end of the month (2022: 85 days). No interest is charged on the trade payables. 

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

71

Notes to the Financial Statements

20  Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Maturity analysis

Within one year

Later	than	one	year	but	not	later	than	five	years

Later	than	five	years

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

15,558

73,255

88,813

15,558

59,353

13,902

88,813

21  Provisions

CONSOLIDATED

Current

Employee	benefits

Make	good	on	leased	assets1

Other2

Non-current

Employee	benefits

Make	good	on	leased	assets1

Other

2023

$’000

13,841

254

825

14,920

2,365

5,219

-

7,584

2022

$’000

16,158

77,874

94,032

16,158

53,837

24,037

94,032

2022

$’000

13,776

169

3,956

17,901

2,332

4,974

-

7,306

1	 Provision	for	make	good	on	leased	assets	comprises	obligations	relating	to	site	closure	and	other	costs	associated	with 

 lease rental properties.

2  Other current provisions include provisions for insurance claims, provisions for customer claims including metal returns net of 

scrap	and	pricing	adjustments,	and	$2,705,912	was	released	from	the	provisions	to	the	profit	or	loss	during	the	year.

CONSOLIDATED

Movements in carrying amounts

EMPLOYEE 
BENEFITS

$’000

Carrying	value	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

              16,108

Provision	utilised/released	in	the	year

Additional amounts provided

(6,405)

6,503

MAKE GOOD 
ON LEASED 
ASSETS

$’000

5,143

-

330

OTHER

$’000

3,956

(4,808)

1,677

TOTAL

$’000

25,207

(11,213)

8,510

Carrying value at the end of the financial year

16,206

5,473

825

22,504

72

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

 
22  Deferred income - current

CONSOLIDATED

Notes to the Financial Statements

Deferred income – other

23  Issued Capital

(a) Share capital

Ordinary shares: fully paid

2023

$’000

162

162

2023

2022

No. 000

No. 000

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

153

153

2022

$’000

17,687

17,767

424,771

433,433

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

(b) Movement in ordinary share capital

DATE

DETAILS

January 2022

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

March 2022

Shares issued - deferred STIP

March 2022

Shares issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan

March 2022

Shares issued against performance rights

32,369

321,654

219,990

December 2022 Balance at the end of the financial year

17,767,272

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

17,193,259

ISSUE  
PRICE

$'000

-

430,588

$7.44

$8.1

-

-

241

2,604

-

433,433

43

-

March 2023

Shares issued - deferred STIP

5,131

$8.423

March 2023

Shares issued against performance rights

278,320

-

September 2023 Shares	cancelled	–	on-market	buy-back1

(106,074)

$23.932

(2,539)

October 2023

Shares	cancelled	–	on-market	buy-back1

(60,020)

$23.932

(1,436)

November 2023

Shares	cancelled	–	on-market	buy-back1

(76,087)

$23.932

(1,821)

December 2023

Shares	cancelled	–	on-market	buy-back1

(121,532)

$23.932

(2,909)

December 2023 Balance at the end of the financial year

17,687,010

-

424,771

1	 The	Board	approved	the	on-market	buy-back	and	cancellation	of	up	to	370,000	shares	in	line	with	ASIC/ASX	regulations	starting	
from	1	September	2023.	363,713	shares	were	bought	back	by	an	independent	third-party	broker	at	an	average	of	$8.647	per	
share	and	cancelled	at	an	average	price	of	$23.932	per	share	($431,995,567	/	18,050,723	shares,	right	before	September	2023)	
during September to December 2023. A resultant gain of $5,559,306 has been presented under a separate reserve account, 
called	Share	Buy-Back	Reserve.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

73

Notes to the Financial Statements

24  Reserves and accumulated losses

CONSOLIDATED

Asset revaluation reserve

Equity-settled compensation reserve

Employee share reserve

Share	buy-back	reserve

Dividend reserve

Accumulated losses

24 (a) Movements in reserves were:

Equity-settled compensation reserve

Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Expense	recognised

Shares acquired on conversion of vested rights

Balance at the end of the financial year

Asset revaluation reserve
Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Revaluation increase

Balance at the end of the financial year

Employee share reserve
Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Employees	shares	on-market	purchasea

Employees	shares	off-market	purchaseb

Employees escrow shares utilisedb

Balance at the end of the financial year

Share buy-back reserve
Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Net	gain	on	cancelled	shares	–	on-market	purchasec

Balance at the end of the financial year

Dividend reserve
Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Net	profit	attributable	to	members	of	Capral

Dividends paid

Balance at the end of the financial year

24 (b) Accumulated losses:

Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Net	profit	for	the	year	(Income	tax	benefit)

Balance at the end of the financial year

2023

$’000

4,088

13,936

(2,320)

5,560

93,683

114,947

(334,986)

(220,039)

12,891

1,045

-

13,936

4,088

-

4,088

(38)

(1,970)

(361)

49

(2,320)

-

5,560

5,560

74,338

31,839

(12,494)

93,683

(334,986)

-

(334,986)

2022

$’000

4,088

12,891

(38)

-

74,338

91,279

(334,986)

(243,707)

11,909

982

-

12,891

4,088

-

4,088

(225)

-

-

187

(38)

-

-

-

54,116

32,388

(12,166)

74,338

(343,351)

8,365

(334,986)

a	 240,000	shares	were	purchased	at	an	average	price	of	$8.2064	per	share	by	the	Capral	Employee	Share	Trustee	on-market	to	

allow	for	full	allotment	of	2021	LTIP	shares	as	well	as	2023	Escrow	allotment	in	March	2024.

b	 48,255	shares	were	purchased	at	$7.5	per	share	by	the	Capral	Employee	Share	Trustee	off-market	from	Capral’s	Managing	

Director	to	allow	for	full	allotment	of	2021	LTIP	shares	as	well	as	2023	Escrow	allotment	in	March	2024.	 
During the year 5,843 shares were utilised for 2022 Escrow allotment.

c  Refer to Note 23

74

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

25  Dividends

Ordinary shares:

Franking credits
Franking	credits	available	for	subsequent	financial	years	 

based	on	a	tax	rate	of	30%	(2022:30%)

26  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

12,494

2022

$’000

12,166

2,724

8,079

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

1.77

1.71

2022

$

2.31

2.22

Net	profit	after	tax	used	in	the	calculation	of	basic	and	diluted	profit	per	share	for	2023	was	$31,839,000	(2022:	

$40,753,000). The weighted average numbers of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of basic and diluted 

earnings per share were 17,939,575 and 18,574,885 (2022: 17,649,632 and 18,366,893) respectively.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

75

Notes to the Financial Statements

27  Stand by arrangement and credit facilities

CONSOLIDATED

27 (a) Secured facilities

Total secured facilities

Facilities used:

Trade loan

Cash loan

Bank	guarantees

Trade	finance	–	drawn	letters	of	credits

Trade	finance	–	open	letters	of	credits

Total facilities utilised

Total available facilities

27 (b) Borrowings 

Current:

Trade loan

2023

$’000

80,000

80,000

-

-

4,941

21,642

5,947

32,530

47,470

2022

$’000

90,000

90,000

24,083

-

4,371

18,743

6,814

54,011

35,989

-

24,083

Each trade instrument is approved individually and may result in temporary facility over utilisation due to timing of release of 

instruments	already	expired.

The	Multi-option	Facility	was	reduced	to	$70	million	on	1	January	2023.	To	align	with	Capral’s	ongoing	requirements,	this	

Multi-option	Facility	was	reduced	to	$60	million	from	1	January	2024	to	closely	align	with	Capral’s	working	capital	

requirement	with	an	expiry	date	of	30	April	2025.

The	existing	ANZ	facilities	consist	of:

Secured:

 • $70	million	Multi-option	Facility	which	includes	a	Trade	Finance	Loan	Facility,	Trade	Instruments	 

and	Trade	Finance;

 • $5	million	Cash	Loan	Facility	–	Floating	Rate;	and

 • $5	million	Standby	Letter	of	Credit	or	Guarantee	Facility.

Unsecured:

 • $2.5	million	Electronic	Payaway	Facility;	and

 • $0.5 million Commercial Card Facility.

 • $1.272 million Asset Finance Facility

The	trade	loan	facility	has	a	maximum	drawdown	term	of	90	days	and	with	an	ANZ	defined	variable	base	rate	plus	a	margin.

28  Commitments for expenditure - capital

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

Commitments for the acquisition of plant and equipment contracted  
for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities payable:  

Within one year

3,000

1,880

76

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

29  Commitments for expenditure - leases

The	recognition	of	a	right-of-use	asset	and	a	lease	liability	at	commencement	for	all	leases,	except	for	short-term	leases	

and leases of low value assets. Refer to note 20 for maturity analysis of lease liabilities at 31 December 2023.

At 31 December 2023, the Group is committed to $200,827 (2022: $287,088) for low value leases and has no short- term 

Notes to the Financial Statements

lease commitments.

Commitments for income - leases

Lease Receivable

Non-cancellable lease receivable

Within one year

Later	than	one	year	but	not	later	than	five	years

Later	than	five	years

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

3,067

13,214

1,580

17,861

2022

$’000

2,977

12,829

5,822

21,628

Lease	receivables	relate	to	the	sublease	of	office	and	plant	premises	with	a	lease	term	of	10	years,	with	an	option	to	extend	

for a further term of 5 years.

30   Fair value measurement

Some of the Group’s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The following table 

gives information about how the fair values of these assets and liabilities are determined (in particular, valuation 

technique(s) and input(s) used).

ASSETS / 
LIABILITIES

Foreign 

currency 

forward 

contracts  

(see note 31(f))

FAIR VALUE AS AT

31/12/23 ($)

31/12/22 ($)

FAIR VALUE 
HIERARCHY

VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) 
AND KEY INPUT(S)

SIGNIFICANT 
UNOBSERVABLE 
INPUT(S)

RELATIONSHIP OF 
UNOBSERVABLE 
INPUT(S)

Assets – nil

Assets – nil

Level	2

Discounted	cash	flow.	

n/a

n/a

Liabilities	– 

Liabilities	– 

2,015,841

828,359

Future	cash	flows	are	

estimated based on 

forward	exchange	rate	

(from observable forward 

exchange	rates	at	the	end	

of the reporting period) and 

contract forward rates, 

discounted at a rate that 

reflects	the	credit	risks	of	

various counterparties. 

Land	and 

buildings

Land	– 

Land	– 

Level	3

Capitalisation and Direct 

Comparable to 

The	higher/(lower)	

1,700,000

1,700,000

Comparison approaches.

recent	market	

the comparable 

Buildings –  

Buildings – 

(Last	assessed	2021)

4,615,000

4,881,000

transactions 

market	net	rental	

on arm’s 

amount and the 

length terms at 

higher/(lower)	 

the time.

the comparable 

market	sales	

transactions, the 

higher the fair value.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

77

Notes to the Financial Statements

31   Financial instruments

(a) Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while 

maximising	the	return	to	shareholders	through	the	optimisation	of	the	debt	and	equity	balance.

The Group's overall strategy remains unchanged from 2022.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, as disclosed in Note 27, cash and cash equivalents, and equity holders 

of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses, as disclosed in Notes 7, 23 and 24 respectively. 

The Directors review the capital structure on a regular basis, and at least annually. As a part of this review the Directors 

consider	the	cost	of	capital	and	the	risks	associated	with	each	class	of	capital.	Based	on	the	determinations	of	the	

Directors, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new share issues and share 

buy-backs	as	well	as	the	issue	of	new	debt	or	the	redemption	of	existing	debt.	

The	Group	prepares	monthly	management	accounts,	comprising	Balance	Sheet,	Profit	and	Loss	Statement	and	Cash	Flow	

Statement	updates	for	the	current	financial	year	and	the	current	year	forecast.	The	forecast	is	used	to	monitor	the	Group's	

capital	structure	and	future	capital	requirements,	taking	into	account	future	capital	requirements	and	market	conditions.

The	Group	complied	with	its	borrowing	financial	covenants	under	its	current	facility	detailed	in	Note	27	as	at	31	December	

2023 and 31 December 2022 as follows:

FINANCIAL COVENANT DESCRIPTION 

REQUIRED VALUE

2023  
ACTUAL VALUE

2022  
ACTUAL VALUE

EBITDA Interest Cover Ratio  

(A	ratio	of	EBITDA	to	Interest	Expense)

> 3.00:1

22.08:1

23.75:1

Minimum Tangible Net Worth  

> AUD 100.0m

AUD 205.9m

AUD 191.5m

(Tangible	Net	Worth	–	Total	Tangible	Assets	Less	Total	

Liabilities)

Borrowing Base Ratio  

< 0.80:1

0.34:1

0.54:1

(A ratio of Aggregate Facility Amount Owing to Eligible 

Debtors owing up to 90)

Distributions 

Variable*

AUD 15.64m

AUD 12.17m

(Any payment or distribution of money or other assets 

to shareholders)

Inventory Cover Ratio

>0.8:1

0.87:1

0.88:1

*	lower	than	the	profit	of	prior	year

(b)	Significant	accounting	policies

Details	of	the	significant	accounting	policies	and	methods	adopted,	including	the	criteria	for	recognition,	the	basis	of	

measurement	and	the	basis	on	which	income	and	expenses	are	recognised,	in	respect	of	each	class	of	financial	asset,	

financial	liability	and	equity	instrument	are	disclosed	in	Note	1(c).

78

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

31   Financial instruments continued

(c)	Categories	of	financial	instruments

CONSOLIDATED

Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial Assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other	financial	assets1

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease	liabilities

Other	financial	liabilities2

2023

$’000

89,313

59,457

11

106,974

-

88,813

2,016

2022

$’000

91,326

48,988

11

112,735

24,083

94,032

828

1  Security deposit for a site energy supply.

2	 Foreign	exchange	contract	mark-to-market	$2,016,000	(2022:	foreign	exchange	contract	mark-to-market	$828,000).

(d)  Financial risk management objectives

The	Group’s	treasury	function	monitors	and	manages	the	financial	risks	relating	to	the	operations	of	the	Group	through	

internal	risk	reports.	These	risks	include	market	risk	(including	currency	risk,	interest	rate	risk	and	equity	price	risk),	credit	

risk	and	liquidity	risk.	These	risks	are	analysed	below.

(e)  Market risk

The	Group’s	activities	expose	it	primarily	to	the	financial	risks	of	changes	in	foreign	currency	exchange	rates	(refer	note	

31(f))	and	interest	rates	(refer	note	31(g)).	From	time	to	time,	the	Group	enters	into	a	variety	of	derivative	financial	

instruments	to	manage	its	exposure	to	interest	rate	and	foreign	currency	risk,	including			foreign	exchange	forward	

contracts	to	hedge	the	exchange	rate	risk	arising	on	the	purchase	of	aluminium	log	and	rolled	product	from	overseas	in	

US dollars.

At	a	Group	and	Company	level,	market	risk	exposures	are	measured	using	a	sensitivity	analysis.	There	has	been	no	

material	change	to	the	Group’s	exposure	to	market	risks	or	the	manner	in	which	it	manages	and	measures	the	risk	

during the Financial Year.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

79

Notes to the Financial Statements

31   Financial instruments continued

(f) Foreign currency risk management

The	Group	undertakes	certain	transactions	in	foreign	currencies,	resulting	in	exposures	to	exchange	rate	fluctuations.	

Exchange	rate	exposures	are	managed	within	approved	policy	parameters	utilising	forward	foreign	exchange	contracts.	It	

is	the	policy	of	the	Group	to	enter	into	forward	foreign	exchange	contracts	from	time	to	time	to	manage	any	material	risk	

associated with anticipated foreign currency sales and purchase transactions.

The carrying amount of the Group’s and Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary 

liabilities at the reporting date is as follows:

USD (cash)

EURO (cash)

USD (trade payables)

EURO (other receivables)

JPY	trade	receivables/(other	payables)

USD	(other	payables)/trade	receivables

Foreign currency sensitivity

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

5,094

797

(12,941)

1,087

24

(3)

2022

$’000

12,753

767

(11,923)

113

(22)

1,017

The	Group	is	exposed	to	EUR,	JPY	and	USD	(2022:	EUR,	JPY	and	USD).	

To	mitigate	foreign	currency	risk	at	reporting	date,	the	Group	entered	into	foreign	exchange	forward	contracts.	The	Group’s	

exposure	to	foreign	exchange	rate	fluctuations	was	primarily	limited	to	cash,	trade	payables	and	trade	receivables	

outstanding at reporting date denominated in currencies other than Australian dollar (AUD). The total value of trade 

payables denominated in currencies other than the AUD at reporting date was $11,830,000 (2022: $11,831,000). The total 

value of trade receivables denominated in currencies other than the AUD at reporting date was -$3,000 (2022: $1,017,000).

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the AUD against the relevant unhedged 

foreign	currency.	10%	represents	management’s	assessment	of	the	possible	change	in	foreign	exchange	rates.	The	

sensitivity analysis includes only foreign currency denominated monetary items outstanding at 31 December 2023 and 31 

December	2022	and	adjusts	their	translation	at	the	period	end	for	a	10%	change	in	foreign	currency	rates.	A	positive	

number	indicates	an	increase	in	profit.

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

1,177

(1,438)

(99)

121

(2)

3

2022

$’000

991

(1,212)

(10)

12

2

(2)

Profit or loss (after tax)

- AUD strengthens by 10% against USD

-	AUD	weakens	by	10%	against	USD

- AUD strengthens by 10% against EUR

-	AUD	weakens	by	10%	against	EUR

-	AUD	strengthens	by	10%	against	JPY

-	AUD	weakens	by	10%	against	JPY

80

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

31   Financial instruments continued

Forward foreign exchange contracts

It	is	the	policy	of	the	Group	to	enter	into	forward	foreign	exchange	contracts	to	cover	specific	material	foreign	currency	

payments and receipts. 

The following table details the forward foreign currency (FC) contracts outstanding at the end of the reporting period:

Foriegn currency

Fair value

2023

31/12/23  
FC$’000

2022

31/12/22 
FC$’000

2023

2022

31/12/23  
$’000 
Gain/(Loss)

31/12/22 
$’000 
Gain/(Loss)

816

5

2,475

320

26,074

420

-

4,620

240

22,336

(25)

-1

(1)

(2)

5

-

-1

-1

(1,988)

(833)

Buy EUR

Buy GBP

Buy	JPY

Buy CNH

Buy USD

1	 Fair	value	of	the	gain/(loss)	was	less	than	$1,000,	hence,	rounded	down	to	nil.

(g) Interest rate risk management

The	Group	interest	rate	risk	arises	from	borrowings,	cash	and	derivatives.	

The	Group	is	exposed	to	interest	rate	risk	as	the	Group	borrows	funds	at	floating	interest	rates.	Hedging	activities	are	

evaluated	regularly	to	align	with	interest	rate	views	and	defined	risk	appetite,	ensuring	optimal	hedging	strategies	are	

applied,	by	either	positioning	the	balance	sheet	or	protecting	interest	expense	through	different	interest	rate	cycles.	The	

Group’s	exposure	to	interest	rate	risk	at	the	reporting	date	was	considered	insignificant	and	as	a	result	the	Group	did	not	

enter into interest rate options.

The	Group’s	exposures	to	interest	rates	on	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	detailed	below.

Interest rate sensitivity

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	effect	on	profit	or	loss	after	tax	for	the	Financial	Year	if	there	is	a	change	in	

interest rates with all other variables held constant. This is determined by applying the change in interest rates to both 

derivative	and	non-derivative	instruments	at	the	reporting	date	that	have	an	exposure	to	interest	rate	changes.	A	20-basis	

point (0.2%) increase and a 20-basis point (0.2%) decrease represents Management’s assessment of the possible change in 

interest	rates	(2022:	110bp	or	1.1%	increase	and	110bp	or	1.1%	decrease).	A	positive	number	indicates	an	increase	in	profit.

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

Profit or loss (after tax)

Impact of a 20bp (2022: 110bp) increase in AUD interest rates

Cash and cash equivalents 

83

377

Impact of a 20bp (2022: 110bp) decrease in AUD interest rates

Cash and cash equivalents 

(83)

(377)

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

81

Notes to the Financial Statements

31   Financial instruments continued

(h) Credit risk management

Credit	risk	refers	to	the	risk	that	a	counterparty	will	default	on	its	contractual	obligations	resulting	in	financial	loss	to	the	

Group.	The	Group	has	exposures	to	credit	risk	on	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	receivables	and	derivative	financial	assets.	

The	credit	risk	on	financial	assets	of	the	Group	which	have	been	recognised	on	the	statement	of	financial	position,	other	

than investments in shares, is generally the carrying amount, net of any allowances for doubtful debts.

The	Group	does	not	have	any	significant	exposure	to	any	individual	customer	or	counterparty.	Major	concentrations	of	

credit	risk	are	in	the	construction,	transport,	consumer	durable	and	electrical	industries	in	Australia.	The	Company	has	

credit insurance cover which requires ongoing management of credit accounts with monthly reports provided to the 

Insurer.	Experienced	credit	management	and	associated	internal	policies	ensure	constant	monitoring	of	the	credit	risk	for	

the Company.

There	is	no	concentration	of	credit	risk	with	respect	to	receivables	as	the	Group	has	a	large	number	of	customers.	

The aging of gross trade receivables is detailed below:

Current

1-30 days 

31-60 days

60+ days

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

62,513

18,636

1,337

667

83,153

2022

$’000

70,226

17,744

1,879

594

90,443

82

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

31   Financial instruments continued

(i) Liquidity risk management

Ultimate	responsibility	for	liquidity	risk	management	rests	with	the	Board	of	Directors,	who	ensure	there	is	an	appropriate	

liquidity	risk	management	framework	for	the	management	of	the	Group’s	short,	medium	and	long-term	funding	and	

liquidity	management	requirements.	The	Group	manages	liquidity	risk	by	maintaining	adequate	banking	facilities	and	

reserve	borrowing	facilities,	complying	with	covenants,	monitoring	forecast	and	actual	cash	flows,	and	matching	the	

maturity	profiles	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities.	Included	in	Note	27	is	a	list	of	additional	undrawn	facilities	that	the	Group	

has	at	its	disposal	to	further	reduce	liquidity	risk.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

Financial assets are made up of cash of $59,457,000 (2022: $48,988,000) and trade and other receivables of $89,313,000 

(2022:	$91,326,000).	Cash	is	liquid	and	trade	and	other	receivables	are	expected	to	be	realised	on	average	within	42	days	

(2022: 43 days). Cash balances earn 2.76% interest per annum (2022: 2.4%). Trade and other receivables are interest-free.

The	following	table	details	the	Group’s	remaining	contractual	maturity	for	its	non-derivative	financial	liabilities.	The	table	

has	been	prepared	based	on	the	undiscounted	cash	flows	of	financial	liabilities	based	on	the	earliest	date	on	which	the	

Group	can	be	required	to	pay.	The	table	includes	both	interest	and	principal	cash	flows.	The	contractual	maturity	is	a	fair	

representation	of	management’s	expectations	of	actual	repayments.

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE 
INTEREST RATE

LESS THAN 1  
YEAR

%

$’000

1 - 5  
YEARS

$’000

GREATER  
THAN  
5 YEARS

$’000

CONSOLIDATED 
2023

Trade and other payables

Lease	liabilities

Other	financial	liabilities

Borrowings

2022

Trade and other payables

Lease	liabilities

Other	financial	liabilities

Borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.94

106,974

15,558

2,016

-

108,990

112,735

16,158

828

24,083

137,646

-

-

59,353

13,902

-

-

-

-

-

-

53,837

24,037

-

-

-

-

(j)	Fair	value	of	financial	instruments

The	fair	values	of	financial	assets,	financial	liabilities	and	derivative	instruments	are	determined	as	follows:		

i)  the	fair	value	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	(excluding	derivative	instruments)	are	determined	in	accordance	

with	generally	accepted	pricing	models	based	on	the	discounted	cash	flow	analysis	using	prices	from	observable	

market	data;	and

ii)  the fair value of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, the 

discounted	cash	flow	analysis	is	employed	using	observable	market	data	for	non-option	derivatives.	For	option	

derivatives,	option	pricing	models	are	used	with	key	inputs	sourced	from	observable	market	data.

The	Directors	consider	that	the	carrying	amounts	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	recorded	at	amortised	cost	in	

the	financial	statements	approximate	their	fair	values.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

83

Notes to the Financial Statements

32   Contingent liabilities

Capral’s contingent liabilities in relation to customer claims relating to the supply of non-conforming marine grade plate as 

disclosed	in	the	31	December	2022	Annual	Report,	has	been	settled	and	no	further	contingent	liabilities	exist	in	this	regard.

Claims and possible claims, arise in the ordinary course of business against Capral entities. Capral has fully provided for all 

known	and	determinable	material	claims.

The	Company’s	bankers	have	granted	guarantees	in	respect	of	rental	obligations	on	lease	commitments,	use	of	utilities	

infrastructure and international trade facilities. At 31 December 2023, these guarantees totalled $4,941,002 (2022: 

$4,370,502). 

Capral’s	bankers	have	issued	letters	of	credit	in	respect	of	Capral’s	purchases	internationally.	At	31	December	2023,	these	

open letters of credit totalled $5,946,935 (31 December 2022: $6,814,372).

33  Remuneration of auditors

During the year the auditor of the Group and parent entity  

and its related practices earned the following remuneration:
Auditor of the Group and parent entity

Audit	or	review	of	financial	reports	of	the	entity	or	any	entity	in	the	

consolidated entity

Other services:

			-	tax	compliance

			-	tax	consulting

Total remuneration

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

377,600

340,400

39,454

-

417,054

37,250

56,250

433,900

It is the Group’s policy to employ the Company’s auditors, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, on assignments additional to their 

statutory	duties	where	their	expertise	and	experience	is	considered	invaluable	to	the	assignment.	

34   Events after reporting date

No	matter	or	circumstance	has	arisen	since	the	end	of	the	Financial	Year	that	has	significantly	affected,	or	may	significantly	

affect	the	Group’s	operations,	the	results	of	those	operations	or	the	Group’s	state	of	affairs	in	future	financial	years.

84

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

35  Notes to the cash flow statement

(i)  Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash 

equivalents	includes	cash	on	hand	and	at	bank	and	short	term	deposits	at	

call	net	of	bank	overdrafts.	Cash	as	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year	as	shown	

in the Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled to the related items in the 

Statement of Financial Position as follows:

Cash	at	bank	and	on	hand	

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

2022

$’000

59,457

59,457

48,988

48,988

(ii)	Reconciliation	of	profit	for	the	year	to	net	cash	flows	from	operating	activities

CONSOLIDATED

Profit	for	the	year

Non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation - owned assets

Depreciation and amortisation – right of use assets

Loss	on	sale	of	property,	plant	and	equipment

Income	tax	benefit

Share-based	payments	expense

Interest	income	reclassified	to	investing	activities

Change in assets and liabilities:

Decrease in current receivables

Increase	in	financial	assets

(Decrease)/increase	in	inventories

Increase in prepayments

Decrease in trade and other payables

Increase	in	employee	benefit	provisions

Decrease in other provisions

Increase/(decrease)	in	deferred	income

Increase	in	other	financial	liabilities

 Net cash provided by operating activities

2023

$’000

31,839

8,307

14,702

1

-

1,045

(805)

2,012

-

28,524

(1,863)

(7,096)

98

(2,920)

9

1,188

75,041

2022

$’000

40,753

7,533

13,785

-

(8,365)

982

(125)

4,964

(11)

(24,489)

(125)

(27,594)

2,578

(3,525)

(60)

761

7,062

(iii)	Details	of	finance	facilities	are	included	in	note	27	to	the	financial	statements.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

85

Notes to the Financial Statements

35  Notes to the cash flow statement continued

(iv)	Movement	in	financial	activities

The	following	table	details	changes	in	the	Group’s	liabilities	arising	from	financial	activities,	including	both	cash	and	

non-cash	changes.		Liabilities	arising	from	financing	activities	are	those	for	which	cash	flows	were,	or	future	cash	flows	will	

be,	classified	in	the	Group’s	statement	of	cash	flows	as	cash	flows	from	financing	activities.

Movements in financing activities 

Lease liabilities

Opening balance

Financing	cash	flows

New leases

Retired or changes to leases

Closing balance

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$’000

94,032

(15,817)

1,921

8,677

88,813

2022

$’000

103,540

(14,548)

5,804

(764)

94,032

(v)	Non-cash	financing	activities

There	were	no	non-cash	financing	activities	other	than	above	during	the	Financial	Year	or	the	2022	year.

86

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

36  Parent entity disclosures

Financial Position  

Assets

Current assets - third parties

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities - third parties

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Equity-settled compensation reserve

Asset revaluation reserve

Employee share reserve

Share	buy-back	reserve

Dividend reserve

Total Equity

Financial performance

Profit	for	the	year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Refer note 32

Notes to the Financial Statements

COMPANY

2023

$’000

277,783

423,677

139,521

220,223

424,771

(335,250)

13,936

3,074

(2,320)

5,560

93,683

203,454

31,808

-

31,808

2022

$’000

296,060

445,137

171,615

256,658

433,433

(335,219)

12,891

3,074

(38)

-

74,338

188,479

40,818

-

40,818

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment  

by the parent entity: 

Within one year

3,000

1,880

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

87

Notes to the Financial Statements

37   Share-based payments 

Performance Share Rights 
Executive and Senior Management

Refer	to	section	2	of	the	Remuneration	Report	for	details	of	rights	issued	under	the	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan.	

The	following	share-based	payment	arrangements	were	in	existence	during	the	current	reporting	period:

PERFORMANCE RIGHT 
SERIES (LTIP)

NUMBER 
AS AT 31 DEC 23

GRANT 
DATE

LAST 
TESTING 
DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE 
$

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE 
$4

Issued 3 March 20211

Issued 3 March 20211

Issued 8 March 20222

Issued 8 March 20222

Issued 6 March 20233

Issued 6 March 20233

79,850

79,850

62,750

62,750

47,750

47,750

3/03/2021

31/12/2023

3/03/2021

31/12/2023

8/03/2022

31/12/2024

8/03/2022

31/12/2024

6/03/2023

31/12/2025

6/03/2023

31/12/2025

Issued 24 March 20233

18,300

24/03/2023

31/12/2025

Issued 24 March 20233

18,300

24/03/2023

31/12/2025

Issued 22 May 20233

Issued 22 May 20233

4,500

4,500

22/05/2023

31/12/2025

22/05/2023

31/12/2025

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.180

5.490

4.910

6.780

5.090

6.500

4.730

6.160

4.010

5.850

1	 In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	

2021 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2024.

2	 In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	

2022 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2025.

3	 In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	

2023 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2026. 

The	following	share-based	payment	arrangements	were	in	existence	during	the	comparative	reporting	period:

PERFORMANCE RIGHT 
SERIES (LTIP)

NUMBER 
AS AT 31 DEC 23

GRANT 
DATE

LAST 
TESTING 
DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE 
$

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE 
$4

Issued 3 March 20201

Issued 3 March 20201

Issued 3 March 20212

Issued 3 March 20212

Issued 8 March 20223

Issued 8 March 20223

90,325

90,325

82,350

82,350

69,500

69,500

3/03/2020

31/12/2022

3/03/2020

31/12/2022

3/03/2021

31/12/2023

3/03/2021

31/12/2023

8/03/2022

31/12/2024

8/03/2022

31/12/2024

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.100

2.820

4.180

5.490

4.910

6.780

1		In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	

2020 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2023.

2	 	In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	

2021 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2024.

3	 	In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	financial	year	ended	31	December	

2022 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2025..

4  Shown as post 3 November 2020 share consolidation equivalent fair value.

88

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Notes to the Financial Statements

37   Share-based payments continued

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS (LTIP)

Inputs into the model

22 MAY  
2023

24 MARCH 
2023

06 MARCH 
2023

08 MARCH 
2022

03 MARCH 
2021

03 MARCH 
2020

Grant date

Dividend yield

Risk	free	yield

Expected	volatility

22/05/2023

24/03/2023

6/03/2023

8/03/2022

3/03/2021

3/03/2020

6.9%

3.3%

34%

7.0%

2.9%

35%

7.0%

3.5%

36%

7.9%

1.6%

45%

6.5%

0.3%

55%

9.5%

0.5%

47.5%

Last	testing	date

31/12/2025

31/12/2025

31/12/2025

31/12/2024

31/12/2023

31/12/2022

Exercise	price

n.a

n.a

n.a

n.a

n.a

n.a

Share price at grant date^

Performance right life

$7.040

3 years

$7.500

3 years

$7.950

3 years

$8.570

3 years

$6.670

3 years

$3.750

3 years

^  Shown as post 3 November 2020 share consolidation equivalent share price.

Managing Director

During the Financial Year, 44,400 rights were issued to Mr A. Dragicevich.  

During	the	comparative	financial	year,	49,000	rights	were	issued	to	Mr	A.	Dragicevich.	

The	following	rights	were	in	existence	during	the	current	reporting	period,	subject	to	the	achievement	of	performance	

conditions and have been independently valued as follows:

PERFORMANCE RIGHT 
SERIES (LTIP)

NUMBER AS AT 
 31 DEC 23

GRANT 
DATE

LAST 
TESTING 
DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE 
$

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE 
$4

Issued 28 April 20211

Issued 28 April 20211

Issued 27 April 20222

Issued 27 April 20222

Issued 27 April 20233

Issued 27 April 20233

43,150

28/04/2021

31/12/2023

43,150

28/04/2021

31/12/2023

24,500

27/04/2022

31/12/2024

24,500

27/04/2022

31/12/2024

22,200

27/04/2023

31/12/2025

22,200

27/04/2023

31/12/2025

-

-

-

-

-

-

$5.170

$6.430

$5.820

$7.770

$4.250

$5.940

1	 In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	Financial	Year	ended	31	December	

2020 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2024.

2	 In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	Financial	Year	ended	31	December	

2021 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2025.

3	 In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	Financial	Year	ended	31	December	

2022 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2026.

4  Shown as post 3 November 2020 share consolidation equivalent fair value.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

89

Notes to the Financial Statements

37   Share-based payments continued

The	following	rights	were	in	existence	during	the	comparative	reporting	period,	subject	to	the	achievement	of	performance	

conditions and have been independently valued as follows:

PERFORMANCE RIGHT 
SERIES (LTIP)

NUMBER 
AS AT 31 DEC 22

GRANT 
DATE

LAST 
TESTING 
DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE 
$

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE 
$4

Issued 29 April 20201

Issued 29 April 20201

Issued 28 April 20212

Issued 28 April 20212

Issued 27 April 20223

Issued 27 April 20223

51,335

29/04/2020

31/12/2022

51,335

29/04/2020

31/12/2022

43,150

28/04/2021

31/12/2023

43,150

28/04/2021

31/12/2023

24,500

27/04/2022

31/12/2024

24,500

27/04/2022

31/12/2024

-

-

-

-

-

-

$1.560

$2.040

$5.170

$6.430

$5.820

$7.770

1		In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	Financial	Year	ended	31	December	

2020 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2023.

2		In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	Financial	Year	ended	31	December	

2021 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2024.

3		In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	LTIP	arrangement,	performance	rights	issued	during	the	Financial	Year	ended	31	December	

2022 have an average vesting date of 1 March 2025.

4  Shown as post 3 November 2020 share consolidation equivalent fair value

Inputs into the model

Grant date

Dividend yield

Risk	free	yield

Expected	volatility

Last	testing	date

Share price at grant date^

Performance right life

27 APRIL 
2023

27 APRIL 
2022

28 APRIL 
2021

29 APRIL 
2020

27/4/2023

27/4/2022

28/4/2021

29/4/2020

6.9%

3.0%

34%

7.1%

2.6%

45%

5.8%

0.3%

55%

12.2%

0.2%

47.5%

31/12/2025

31/12/2024

31/12/2023

31/12/2022

$7.190

3 years

$9.510

3 years

$7.580

3 years

$2.880

3 years

^ Shown as post 3 November 2020 share consolidation equivalent share price.

The following table reconciles the outstanding securities granted to the Managing Director and senior management at the 

beginning and end of the Financial Year:

Performance rights

Number of share performance rights:

Balance	at	the	beginning	of	the	financial	year

Granted	during	the	financial	year

Forfeited	during	the	financial	year

Vested	during	the	financial	year

Lapsed	during	the	financial	year

Balance at the end of the financial year

2023

2022

722,320

185,500

(23,500)

754,310

188,000

-

(278,320)

(219,990)

-

-

606,000

722,320

The performance rights outstanding at the end of the Financial Year were 606,000 (2022: 722,320), with a weighted 

average remaining contractual life of 0.9 years.

90

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

38   Key management personnel compensation

The	aggregate	compensation	made	to	directors	and	other	members	of	key	management	personnel	of	the	Company	and	

the Group is set out below:

Notes to the Financial Statements

Short-term	benefits

Post-employment	benefits

Other	long-term	benefits

Termination	benefits

Share-based payments

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2,038,079

97,033

-

-

2022

$

2,023,258

100,645

-

-

575,732

488,720

2,710,844

2,612,623

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

91

Directors' Declaration

The directors declare that:

a) 

in the directors' opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that Capral will be able to pay its debts as and 

when	they	become	due	and	payable;

b) 

in	the	directors'	opinion,	the	attached	financial	statements	and	notes	thereto	are	in	accordance	with	the	

Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the 

financial	position	and	performance	of	Capral	and	the	consolidated	entity;

c) 

in	the	directors’	opinion,	the	financial	statements	and	notes	thereto	are	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	

Reporting	Standards	issued	by	the	International	Accounting	Standards	Board;	and

d) 

the directors have been given declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

R. L. Wood-Ward 

A. M. Dragicevich 

Chairman

Managing Director

Sydney 

23 February 2024

92

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Independent Auditor’s Report
to	the	Members	of	Capral	Limited

69

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060
8 Parramatta Square
10 Darcy Street
Parramatta, NSW, 2150
Australia

Phone: +61 2 9840 7000
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
Capral Limited

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  AAuuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReeppoorrtt

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Capral Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) which
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the consolidated
statement of profit or  loss,  the consolidated statement of profit or  loss and  other comprehensive income, the
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended,
and notes to  the financial statements,  including  material accounting  policy  information and other  explanatory
information, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

 Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2023  and  of  its  financial

performance for the year then ended; and

 Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s
APES  110 Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s
report.

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis for  our
opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of
the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

93

Independent Auditor’s Report

Key Audit Matter

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt   oorr   rreevveerrssaall   ooff   ttaannggiibbllee   aanndd
iinnttaannggiibbllee  aasssseettss

As  at  31  December  2023,  the  Group  had
goodwill of $3.070m, other intangible assets of
$0.560m,  property,  plant  and  equipment  of
$57.518m 
(net  of  previously  recognised
impairment losses  of  $34.069m)  and right-of-
use assets of $62.710m.

Goodwill  and  indefinite  life  intangible  assets
are  required  to  be  tested  for  impairment
annually  and  whenever  an 
impairment
indicator  exists.  As  a  result,  management
completed impairment testing at 31 December
2023  to  assess  the  recoverability  of  the
carrying value of tangible and intangible assets,
including goodwill and other intangible assets,
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  right-of-
use assets. This is performed through a value-
flow  model
in-use 
(“impairment model”).

discounted 

cash 

Note  1d  outlines  management’s  critical
judgements  and  estimates 
in  relation  to
impairment of goodwill as well as the carrying
value of the property, plant and equipment and
right  of  use  assets  which  requires  significant
judgement  by  management  in  assessing  for
any  indicators of impairment and preparing  a
value-in-use  discounted  cash  flow  model,
including;





estimating future growth rates,
discount rates, and
the  expected  cash  flows  and  capital
expenditure.

RReeccooggnniittiioonn  aanndd  rreeccoovveerraabbiilliittyy  ooff  ddeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxx
aasssseett

As disclosed in Note 11, at 31 December 2023,
the Group has recognised  deferred tax assets
of $23.70m and unrecognised and unused tax
losses  and  temporary  differences  of  $42.69m
and $11.80m respectively.

Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses and
temporary differences are recognised when it
is  probable  that  the  Group  will  have  future

70

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  responded  to  the  Key  Audit
Matter

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:















Assessing  the  process  undertaken  and  conclusions
reached  by  management in  determining  indicators
of impairment or reversal of impairment;
Reviewing the FY24 budget, the basis on which it has
been prepared, and assessing the historical accuracy
of forecasting by management;
Assessing  reasonableness  of  assumptions  in  the
impairment model including:
o discount rate;
o forecasted 
expenditure;

capital

flows 

cash 

and 

o lease  payments  and  sustaining  capital

expenditures on leases;

o growth  rates,  in  particular  with  reference
to  historic  growth  rates  and  forecast
macro-economic 
impacting
demand in the industry; and

conditions 

o terminal growth rate.

Engaging  our  valuation  specialists  to  assist  with
evaluating the appropriateness of the discount rate
adopted;
Recalculating  the  mathematical  accuracy  and
integrity of the impairment model;
Performing  sensitivity  analysis  on  the  relevant
assumptions and inputs in the impairment model, to
assess  the  extent  of  change  in  those  assumptions
that either individually or collectively would result in
impairment or reversal of impairment; and
Assessing  the  headroom  in  the  impairment  model
and  whether  it  is  indicative  of  a  requirement  to
reverse previously recorded impairment losses.

We  also  assessed  the appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  in
Notes 1c(k), 1d, 14, 15, 16 and 17 to the financial statements.

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:







Engaging our tax specialists to assist us in assessing
losses  and  temporary
the  availability  of  tax 
differences to the Group;
Reviewing management’s forecasts in respect of the
Group’s taxable income;
Assessing  the  key  assumptions  in  management’s
calculations including:
o Comparing 

the
the 
assumptions  used  to  the 
inputs  and
assumptions in management’s impairment
model;

consistency  of 

o Assessing  whether  the  period  used  to
forecast taxable profits is appropriate;

94

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Independent Auditor’s Report

71

likelihood  of  the  Group

o Assessing  the 

achieving these forecasts.

We  also  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s
disclosure in respect of the deferred tax assets including tax
losses and temporary deductible differences in the notes to
the financial statements.

taxable  profits  against  which  such  losses  and
temporary differences will be utilised.

judgement 

The  Group’s  ability  to  recognise  deferred  tax
assets in relation  to  tax losses and temporary
differences is assessed by management at each
reporting  period.  Significant 
is
required  by  management  in  their  assessment
of  the  quantum  of  available  tax  losses  and
deductible 
and
whether it is probable that some or all of these
tax  losses  and  temporary  differences  can  be
future.  This
utilised 
assessment  includes  estimating  the  Group’s
future  shorter  term  taxable  income  and  the
probability of those forecasts being met.

foreseeable 

differences, 

temporary 

the 

in 

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Chairman’s Report,
Managing Director’s Operations and Financial Review, ESG and Sustainability Report and Directors’ Report, which
we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and also includes the following information which will be
included in the Group’s annual report (but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon):
Members Details and Corporate Directory, which is expected to be made available to us after that date.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified
above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we
have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude
that there  is a  material misstatement of this  other  information,  we  are  required  to report that  fact. We  have
nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the Members Details and Corporate Directory, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement
therein,  we  are  required  to  communicate  the  matter  to  the  directors  and  use  our  professional  judgement to
determine the appropriate action.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair
view  in accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards and the Corporations Act  2001  and for  such  internal
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the directors  either  intend to  liquidate the Group or to  cease operations, or  has  no realistic
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our  objectives are  to  obtain reasonable assurance  about whether  the financial report as  a  whole  is free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

95

Independent Auditor’s Report

72

can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s internal control.

 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and

related disclosures made by the directors.

 Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may
cast  significant  doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue  as a going  concern.  If we  conclude that  a  material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

 Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.

 Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit evidence regarding  the financial  information  of  the entities  or  business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction,
supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards
applied.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
these matters  in our auditor’s  report  unless law  or regulation precludes public  disclosure about  the  matter  or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report
because  the  adverse consequences  of doing  so  would reasonably be expected to  outweigh the  public  interest
benefits of such communication.

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 25 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended
31 December 2023.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Capral Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, complies with
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

96

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Independent Auditor’s Report

73

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

X Delaney
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Parramatta, 23 February 2024

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

97

Member Details

Top	holders	(grouped)	as	of	29/02/24

1  Twenty Largest Holders

Details of Capral’s twenty largest shareholders were as follows:

RANK NAME

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

CITICORP	NOMINEES	PTY	LTD

HSBC	CUSTODY	NOMINEES	(AUSTRALIA)	LIMITED

J	P	MORGAN	NOMINEES	AUSTRALIA	PTY	LIMITED

PRUDENTIAL	NOMINEES	PTY	LTD

NATIONAL	EXCHANGE	PTY	LTD

MR ANTHONY MATTHEW DRAGICEVICH

NATIONAL	NOMINEES	LIMITED

CAPRAL	LIMITED	

BNP	PARIBAS	NOMINEES	PTY	LTD	

MR ANDREW ROY NEWBERY SISSON

MERRILL	LYNCH	(AUSTRALIA)	NOMINEES	PTY	LIMITED	

AGO	PTY	LTD	

BNP	PARIBAS	NOMINEES	PTY	LTD	

MR	JOHN	GEORGE	WHITING	+	MRS	DIANA	PATRICIA	WHITING	

RAVENSCOURT	PROPRIETARY	LIMITED

MR ANTHONY MATTHEW DRAGICEVICH

SOUTHERN	STEEL	INVESTMENTS	PTY	LIMITED

MORGAN	STANLEY	AUSTRALIA	SECURITIES	(NOMINEE)	PTY	LIMITED	

MRS	ANTONIA	CAROLINE	COLLOPY

MRS	GLENDA	CLAIRE	ORGILL

UNITS

UNIT%

3,546,238

20.05

1,983,379

11.21

1,547,199

1,420,000

700,000

379,232

316,166

287,526

196,424

155,000

153,865

145,950

136,550

133,334

122,571

120,895

114,820

110,706

102,847

97,292

8.75

8.03

3.96

2.14

1.79

1.63

1.11

0.88

0.87

0.83

0.77

0.75

0.69

0.68

0.65

0.63

0.58

0.55

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)

Total Remaining Holders Balance

11,769,994

66.55

5,917,016

33.45

98

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Member Details

2  Substantial Shareholders

Substantial	shareholders	as	notified	to	Capral	in	accordance	 
with the Corporations Act 2001:

NAME

NUMBER OF SHARES % OF SHARES HELD AS NOTIFIED ON

Allan	Gray	Australia	PTY	LTD

National	Exchange	Pty	Ltd

Perpetual	Limited

First	Sentier	Investors	Holdings	Pty	Limited	/	Mitsubishi	

UFC Financial Group Inc

Total

3,871,621

2,100,000

1,206,954

984,502

8,163,077

21.79

11.86

6.69

25/03/2022

20/12/2023

03/04/2023

5.50

24/10/2023

45.84

3  Number of holders

a)  Quoted equity securities: There were 2,426 holders of ordinary shares.

b)  Unquoted equity securities – options: There were Nil unquoted options.

c)  Unquoted equity securities – performance rights: There were 606,000 unquoted performance rights issued to 25 

holders	under	the	Capral	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan.	There	is	1	holder	who	holds	20%	or	more	performance	rights	

under this plan.

4  Voting Rights

a)  Voting rights attaching to the fully paid ordinary shares are, on a show of hands, one vote per person present as a 

member	proxy,	attorney,	or	representative	thereof	and	on	a	poll,	one	vote	per	share	for	every	member	present	in	

person	or	by	proxy	or	by	attorney	or	by	representative.

b)  Holders of options and performance rights do not have any voting rights on the equity securities held by them. 

Ordinary	shares	issued	on	exercise	of	options	or	vesting	of	performance	rights	will	carry	the	same	voting	rights	

as all other fully paid ordinary shares of Capral.

 Capral	Limited	—  Annual Report 2023 

99

Member Details

5  Distribution of Equity Securities

(a) Quoted ordinary shares

RANGE OF SHARES

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

(b) Unquoted performance rights

RANGE OF SHARES

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF HOLDERS

1,545

617

133

112

19

2,426

NUMBER OF HOLDERS

0

5

3

16

1

25

6  Marketable parcels

The	number	of	shareholders	holding	less	than	a	marketable	parcel*	of	shares	is	359	holders.

* Minimum parcel size of shares: 50

7  On-market buy back

There	is	no	current	on-market	buy	back.	On-market	buy	back	announced	for	up	to	10%	of	issued	shares	to	 

commence on or after 11 March 2024.

100

 Annual Report 2023 — Capral	Limited  

Corporate Directory

Capral's Registered Office

Auditor

71 Ashburn Road 

Bundamba	QLD	4304

Telephone +61 (07) 3816 7000 

Fax +61 (07) 3816 7111

Capral's Principal Administration 
Office/Investor Enquiries

15 Huntingwood Drive 

Huntingwood NSW 2148

Telephone +61 (02) 9682 0710 

Email InvestorRelations@capral.com.au

Share Registry

Computershare	Investor	Services	Pty	Limited 

ABN 48 078 279 277

Level	3,	60	Carrington	Street 

Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone 1300 855 080

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

ABN 74 490 121 060

8 Parramatta Square 

10 Darcy Street 

Parramatta NSW 2150

Securities Exchange Listing

Capral’s shares are quoted on the Australian 

Securities	Exchange	(Code:	CAA).

Company Secretary

Mr	T	Campbell	(Joint) 

Ms	L	Osbich	(Joint)

Corporate Governance Statement

capral.com.au/investor-centre/

	Capral	Limited	—	Annual	Report	2023 	

101

CAPRAL LIMITED
CAPRAL LIMITED
CAPRAL LIMITED
ABN 78 004 213 692
ABN 78 004 213 692
ABN 78 004 213 692

71 ASHBURN RD, 
71 ASHBURN RD, 
71 ASHBURN RD, 
BUNDAMBA QLD 4304
BUNDAMBA QLD 4304
BUNDAMBA QLD 4304

TEL  07 3816 7000 
TEL  07 3816 7000 
TEL  07 3816 7000 
FAX  07 3816 7111
FAX  07 3816 7111
FAX  07 3816 7111

CAPRAL.COM.AU
CAPRAL.COM.AU
CAPRAL.COM.AU