Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Shell Companies / Cash Converters International Ltd / FY2020 Annual Report

Cash Converters International Ltd
Annual Report 2020

CCV · ASX Financial Services
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Employees 501-1000
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FY2020 Annual Report · Cash Converters International Ltd
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Annual Report 
2020

B

Our business

est.

1984

16

Countries

705

Stores
83 Corporate stores
622 Franchise stores

4

Business units
Personal finance
Vehicle finance
Store operations
Franchise operations

Meeting the needs 
of a growing and 
under-serviced 
market

Diversified  
product range 
across lending  
and retail

Unique, integrated, 
multi-channel  
store and online 
network 

Over 36 years  
of operation 
through various 
business cycles

Consistent  
track record  
of solid  
earnings

Supportive  
financier and  
a strong balance 
sheet

Significant 
domestic growth 
opportunities

Proprietary technology delivering 
high customer satisfaction and 
bad debt optimisation

Corporate directory

Directors

Registered and principal office

Auditors

Mr Jason Kulas  
Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Peter Cumins 
Executive Deputy Chairman

Mr Kevin Dundo 
Non-Executive Director

Ms Julie Elliott 
Non-Executive Director

Mr Lachlan Given 
Non-Executive Director

Mr Robert Hines 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Mr Brad Edwards

Level 11, Citibank House
37 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Australia
Tel: +61 8 9221 9111
www.cashconverters.com

Share registrar

Computershare Investor  
Services Pty Ltd
Level 11
172 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Australia
Tel: 1300 850 505

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Brookfield Place, Tower 2
123 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Australia

Stock Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange
Level 40, Central Park
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Australia

ASX code: CCV

Contents

Chairman’s report 

Chief Executive Officer’s report 

GEM 

Cashies online 

Company highlights  

Financial highlights  

Operating and financial review 

Directors’ report  

Remuneration report (audited) 

Corporate governance 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

Additional security holder information 

2

4

6

7

8

11

12

20

26

38

39

40

41

42

43

91

92

93

98

These financial statements have been 
organised into the following six sections:

1. Basis of preparation

2. Financial performance

3. Assets and liabilities

4. Capital structure and financing costs

5. Group structure

6. Other items

Each section sets out the accounting 
policies applied in producing the relevant 
notes, along with details of any key 
judgements and estimates used or 
information required to understand the note. 
The purpose of this format is to provide 
readers with a clearer understanding of 
what drives the financial performance and 
financial position of the Group.

2

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Chairman’s 
report

At the outset I wish to thank Stuart Grimshaw for his nearly six years 
of service on the Board of Cash Converters, most of that as Chairman. 

The importance of the customer and providing them with 
the best possible and most responsible financial options to 
suit their circumstances is the most obvious and important 
similarity between each business. 

While it was a challenging year for most businesses Cash 
Converters performed well, evidenced by its financial results 
for the period ended 30 June 2020. It is a credit to the 
management team who delivered a solid result while having 
to flexibly restructure business areas to cater for the volatility 
caused by COVID-19.

The Board is optimistic about the future of Cash Converters 
but remains cautious and conservative about the wider 
domestic and global business environment. The ability for 
businesses to remain nimble and pivot with new challenges 
and opportunities as they arise remains key to future 
success – an ability Cash Converters has demonstrated  
in the most recent financial year. 

The Board has endorsed management’s strategy led 
by Chief Executive Officer, Sam Budiselik, who has 
outlined a simple but effective plan to build upon the 
Company’s already strong domestic operations, optimise 
its current product and service offerings, and identify new 
opportunities for expansion. These three strategic pillars of 
Operational Excellence, Product Development and Network 
Expansion will allow Cash Converters to consolidate and 
grow its position as the lender and retailer of choice for its 
customers now and into the future. 

During the year, the Company settled the remaining class 
action and looks forward to focusing on delivery of its 
strategic objectives.

I look forward with confidence to Cash Converters growing 
sustainably into the future to the benefit of its customers, 
employees, and shareholders.

Jason Kulas
Chairman

During that time, Stuart was instrumental in providing 
the Board with the leadership and commercial 
judgement necessary to oversee and resolve a number 
of significant challenges, including class actions, 
regulatory matters and most recently, the business 
impact of COVID-19. Stuart continued the Board’s 
focus on rebasing the Company’s approach to sound 
fundamentals around customer service, responsible 
lending, and appropriate risk-based parameters, with 
a view to rewarding shareholders in a sustainable 
manner in the long term. We thank Stuart for his 
valuable contribution.

I would also like to convey the Board’s gratitude to Kevin 
Dundo, who retires from the Board after this year’s Annual 
General Meeting.

Kevin served on the Board for six years and made a 
valuable contribution as an Independent Non-Executive 
Director, having served as Chair of the Audit and Risk 
Committee and as a member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

As nominee Director of the Company’s largest shareholder, 
EZCORP, I have the privilege of leading the Board 
and providing Cash Converters with insights from an 
international perspective. While only recently stepping  
into the Chief Executive role at EZCORP and becoming 
Non-Executive Chairman of Cash Converters, I note there 
are clear similarities between aspects of each business.

  
Chairman’s report 3

‘‘

These three strategic pillars of 
Operational Excellence, Product 
Development and Network Expansion  
will allow Cash Converters to consolidate 
and grow its position as the lender  
and retailer of choice for its customers 
now and into the future.” 

Jason Kulas, Chairman

4

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Chief  
Executive 
Officer’s report

My appointment as Chief Executive Officer of Cash Converters in 
February this year coincided with the commencement of restrictions 
to combat the spread of COVID-19 in Australia. Like so many other 
companies, we were challenged as these restrictions rightly expanded 
across the nation. 

Had Cash Converters been less established, well-
funded and supportive of its Customers we could have 
been more severely impacted. We continued trading 
through all corporate stores across Australia during 
this period while maintaining exemplary hygiene and 
distancing measures. Continuity across the broader 
business was enabled through the strength of our 
digital assets, facilitating record online retail sales 
among other achievements. 

We did not require the support of Job Keeper and true  
to the spirit of the Company I am proud say that we were 
there for our Customers when they needed us most.

Although our underlying result for the year ended  
30 June 2020 (FY 2020) was strong, the previous six 
months have been arguably the most challenging period 
in Cash Converters’ 36-year history. It is during these 
periods when team capability is truly tested. Observing 
the way the team came together and the effort of  
our front-line colleagues to ensure a COVID-19-free 
environment in stores makes me so proud to work  
for Cash Converters. It is a privilege to lead such a 
passionate group of individuals.

Although it occurred after FY 2020 it would be remiss 
of me not to acknowledge the departure of our previous 
chairman Stuart Grimshaw. Stuart has – and continues 
to be – a valuable source of guidance and counsel to the 
Company. His ability to consider both the strategic and 
tactical implications of complex issues while remaining 
focused on what matters most – the Customer – will have 
a lasting impact upon me and Cash Converters. 

At the same time, we are excited to welcome our new 
Chairman Jason Kulas and I look forward to leveraging 
Jason’s retail and consumer finance experience.

Operational Performance
Our Customer-centricity enabled Cash Converters to  
report a pleasing set of full-year results. While our 
revenue ($279.0 million) was down 0.9% on the previous 
corresponding period, on an underlying basis the Company 
outperformed across many of our key metrics.

Adjusted for the final class action settlement, Cash 
Converters reported an Operating NPAT of $19.6 million 
and Operating EBITDA of $62.1 million, up 63.2% and 
51.5% respectively on the previous corresponding 
period. These headline results were driven by earnings 
improvements across each of the Company’s segments 
– most notably a reduction in Net Bad Debt Expense 
as a proportion of personal finance revenue and a 
year-on-year increase in retail profit margin. While we 
experienced a temporary reduction in lending demand, 
our stores demonstrated counter-cyclical retail behaviour 
complemented by particularly strong online sales of home 
entertainment and technology items. This strong in-store 
retail turnover was facilitated, in part, by all Australian 
corporate Cash Converters stores remaining open 
throughout the financial year ensuring that we maintained  
a vital presence within the community in their time of 
greatest need. Our stores demonstrated the strategic 
importance of our physical network complementing our 
digital assets, and we remain committed to expanding the 
physical store network as a result.

Chief Executive Officer’s report 5

‘‘

With the necessary leadership team now in place, 
Cash Converters is confident in its ability to deliver 
upon and beyond its strategic objectives.”

Our loan books, the engine room of the Company, finished 
a combined 24.2% below 30 June 2019 levels on a gross 
basis – as Cash Converters took prudent steps to tighten its 
credit criteria in the face of a rapidly declining local economy 
in March of this calendar year. This was coupled with the 
equally sensible decision by many of our customers to use 
money received through Government Stimulus or early 
access of Superannuation to repay debt. Loan settlement 
rates rose in the last quarter of FY 2020 and remain above 
average but have since reversed in recent months as some 
sense of ‘normality’ returns. The maturation of our vehicle 
finance loan book continued despite significantly impacted 
outgoings, resulting in increased interest revenue which 
contributed positively to this segments’ EBITDA. 

Underpinning the execution of our strategy is our ability 
to attract and retain team members who share this vision 
and have the requisite skills to bring it to fruition. With the 
necessary leadership team now in place, Cash Converters 
is confident in its ability to deliver, meet and exceed its 
strategic objectives. 

Outlook
We enter the new financial year with a strategy for growth 
that will see us continue to innovate, win new customers, 
and support existing customers both in-store and online. 
Our unique, integrated, multi-channel store and online 
network and strong balance sheet will allow us to meet 
whatever challenges await us. 

Our current trajectory and economic environment indicate 
that reduced gross loan book balances will likely remain in 
FY 2021, but we anticipate a full recovery towards the end 
of next calendar year. The first half of the current financial 
year (H1 FY 2021) is forecast to be challenging as the 
reduction in lending volumes from the previous quarter 
manifests in our earnings. This impact is viewed by the 
Company as temporary and the expectation is that by  
H2 FY 2021 borrowing behaviours will have returned to 
what would historically be considered normal. While we  
do expect Australia to recover in the short to medium term, 
we have added an appropriate economic risk reserve to  
our allowance for impairment losses. The overall provision 
as a percentage of the gross loan book has increased to 
19.0% from 17.5% the year prior.

Strategy
The advantage of a diversified in-store and online 
offering has been demonstrated, particularly in the 
current economic climate, and a key pillar of Cash 
Converters’ strategy over the following 12 months  
is to consolidate its position domestically as a lender 
and retailer of choice. In defining this strategy, the 
Executive Leadership Team were very clear about  
what is ‘core’ and ‘non-core’ to the ongoing success  
of Cash Converters. This decision will manifest itself 
in a variety of ways, including a renewed focus on 
operational excellence across all aspects of the 
business, new ways of meeting our customers’ 
needs, and the expansion of our store network  
in Australia.

As mentioned above, growing our corporate store network 
by acquiring franchise outlets and developing new sites, 
particularly on the east coast of Australia where we remain 
underrepresented, is a key strategic priority. Work is already 
underway to deliver on this outcome. 

With a renewed securitisation facility running to December 
2022 and adequate available cash, we are well-positioned 
to benefit from the inevitable economic recovery ahead.

Sam Budiselik
Chief Executive Officer

$62.1m
Normalised 
Operating 
EBITDA

51.5%

6

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

GEM

‘‘

Application process was extremely quick 
and repayments are affordable. The ability 
to apply for smaller loans through the 
app, especially if you’ve already had a 
loan before, is great as not everyone has 
the ability to be able to go in store.”

Online personal finance customer

Our Voice of Customer program (GEM) provides us with significant 
insights into areas of opportunity to improve the experience with our 
customers online and in-store. 

The program continues to evolve, with the introduction of new surveys and functionality to support the extraction of 
data and insights that are shared with relevant business units to assist in pinpointing the opportunity and have a direct 
impact on the customer. The goal is to create seamless experiences for our customers no matter which touchpoint 
they are interacting with us.

62.0
58.0
 72.4
84.0

Net promoter score

Net sentiment score

% 
Promoters

% 
Positive customer feedback

•  Customer experience results for FY 2020 finished 

higher than FY 2019 despite the pandemic

•  The number of people passive to the Cash Converters 

brand fell 0.9%, and promoters rose by 0.7%

• 84% of our customer feedback has positive sentiment
•  Of all surveys completed, 97% had positive sentiments 

regarding our people and their service. 

Additionally, through GEM feedback, we were able 
to improve customer experience on our Webshop by 
prioritising some software functionality upgrades.  
This reduced negative sentiment regarding the website 
from a high of 83.8% in July 2019 to a low of 57.8% in 
June 2020.

  
 
Cashies Online 7

‘‘

How you select your staff; wouldn’t 
change a thing. During the past few 
months I have been purchasing items 
online from stores all over Australia.  
All of them have been fantastic –  
very helpful. Kind and friendly staff,  
even though I didn’t go into the store. 
Their phone manner was perfect and  
I got the sense of the listed points.”

NSW customer

Cashies  
Online

The growth of Cashies Online

COVID-19 had a significant impact on the growth of Webshop in FY 2020, in terms of transaction volume, revenue 
and new customer numbers. This growth was attributable, in part, to a new marketing strategy using Google Smart 
Shopping which allows customers to compare and shop for advertised products. This strategy, combined with 
increasing demand contributed to a 113% increase in new Webshop customers from March (1,666) to April (3,541). 

Online sales – franchise and corporate

March

April

May

June

2020

2019 increase

$925,613 

 $1,559,239

$1,427,936

$1,144,194 

+50%

+142%

+72%

+62%

113%
85.4%

In December, the new Wishlist was 
launched contributing to an uplift 
in revenue and NPS by 1.6 points 
from 54.7 in November to 56.3 in 
December. Upcoming new features 
planned for Webshop include Free 
Postage and Saved Search.

increase in New Webshop Customers 
between March and April

increase in New to Business Customers 
on previous corresponding period

$11.5m
FY 2020 total 
Webshop 
sales

147%

8

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

FY 2020  
Company highlights

Significant growth   42.6%
in online corporate retail sales 

Online lending increased to  
of total principal advanced 

54.9%

$150m 
Securitisation Facility 
renewed until December 2022

$0.289

Net tangible assets per share

All Australian corporate stores 
remained open (despite COVID-19)

$106.5m 
Cash (and cash equivalents) 

31.4%

Company highlights

9

‘‘

Not only were all the staff we 
dealt with friendly, courteous and 
professional in their standards  
of business, but were also very fair  
in their valuation of the item we 
showed to them, and ultimately 
exchanged for cash.”

QLD customer

10

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

‘‘

Friendly and professional staff  
are always helpful and 
knowledgeable about the products 
and services. My experience with 
Cash Converters has always  
been of excellent quality.”
NSW customer

Financial highlights 11

FY 2020 
Financial highlights

$19.6m 

63.2%

Normalised Group Operating^ NPAT 

$62.1m 

51.5%

Normalised Group Operating^ EBITDA

$49.2m 
Personal finance EBITDA

27.6%

$2.9m 
Vehicle finance EBITDA 

210.7%

$25.7m 
Corporate stores EBITDA 

85.3%

SACC net bad debt decreased to  
25.1% of revenue from 39.1%

MACC net bad debt decreased to  
28.6% of revenue from 39.3%

^  The operating results are presented net of the significant expense items directly associated with the settlement of class action 
litigation claims, to aid the comparability and usefulness of the financial information reflecting the underlying performance of 
the business. This information should be considered in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Company’s financial 
statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Operating results presented may be determined or calculated differently by 
other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for external comparative purposes.

All comparisons are against previous corresponding period, unless otherwise stated

12

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Operating and
financial review

Cash Converters International Limited (“Cash Converters” or “the Company”) and entities 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) is diverse, generating revenues 
from franchising, consumer retail store operations, personal finance and vehicle finance and 
is supported by a corporate head office in Perth, Western Australia. The Company operates 
in Australia and the United Kingdom and has an equity interest of 25% in Cash Converters 
New Zealand. There is a franchise presence in a further 13 countries around the world.

Impact of COVID-19
The Group has continued to focus on the health and 
wellbeing of its employees and customers. The ability to 
service customers while doing so and remain profitable 
demonstrates resilience and an ability to operate 
effectively during periods of significant uncertainty and 
change. This operating and financial review reflects 
what has been an incredibly difficult operating period 
and details how Cash Converters has rapidly adapted 
to ensure that customers are supported in their time 
of greatest need. The outcomes experienced include 
the impacts of government fiscal support and stimulus 
measures.

The impact of COVID-19 on operations was experienced 
from mid-March when the closure of non-essential 
businesses and the implementation of stay-at-home 
requirements began.

All Australian Corporate stores remained open for 
business throughout the financial year while observing 
the necessary hygiene and social distancing measures. 
This outcome was possible through the tremendous 
care and effort shown by every member of the team. 
However, as an international franchisor the impact of 
COVID-19 was felt differently across the many regions 
in which the Group operates. Most significantly, all 
franchise stores in the United Kingdom were closed by 
Government mandate between 23 March 2020 to 1 June 
2020. The Group’s equity accounted associate in New 
Zealand was similarly impacted by lockdown restrictions 
starting on 25 March 2020, returning progressively to 
the lowest level of restrictions by 8 June 2020. 

Revenue from these segments were impacted as a 
result, but the quantum is immaterial relative to the 
Group’s earnings profile.

It is worth noting that Cash Converters was not eligible 
for and made no direct claims under the JobKeeper 
Payment scheme allowances. Economic support 
packages provided to affected workers, businesses  
and the broader community had a noticeable impact  
on business.

As mentioned in its 1 July 2020 Business Update to the 
market, Cash Converters has experienced a significant 
decline in personal and vehicle loan outgoings and 
associated loan book balances since mid-March 2020 
due to changes in customer demand and the Company’s 
own prudent approach to eligibility refinement.  
These declines continued into June 2020, and while  
still below pre-COVID forecasts the Company has 
reported an increase in lending activity in the first months 
of the new financial year (FY 2021). The associated 
reduction in revenue from this business line was partially 
offset by a counter-cyclical increase in retail sales during 
the same period.

Despite the progress made domestically and abroad 
towards limiting the spread of COVID-19, significant 
uncertainty remains. There is prevailing uncertainty with 
respect to forward-looking statements and there has 
been a focus on presenting appropriate disclosure with 
respect to business impacts, risks and uncertainties and 
key assumptions.

Operating and financial review 13

‘‘

The staff were polite and friendly, 
they explained everything to me 
and made everything so easy, and 
were extremely kind and caring. 
Honestly I’d change nothing, they 
were the most polite, considerate 
young people I had the pleasure  
of interacting with.”

VIC customer

Key financial performance highlights

Total revenue

(Loss) / profit for the year

EBIT 2

EBITDA 2

As reported

Operating 1

2020

$’000

279,008

(10,491)

(693)

19,168

2019

$’000

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

281,565

279,008

281,565

(1,692)

8,232

21,454

19,573

42,255

62,116

11,993

27,783

41,005

1  The operating results are presented net of the significant expense items outlined below that were directly associated with the 
settlement of class action litigation claims, to aid the comparability and usefulness of the financial information reflecting the underlying 
performance of the business. This information should be considered in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Group’s 
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The operating results presented may be determined or calculated differently 
by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for external comparative purposes.

2  The Company reports EBIT calculated as earnings before interest expense and tax and EBITDA calculated as EBIT before 

depreciation and amortisation. EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS measures and are alternative performance measures reported in 
addition to but not as a substitute for the performance measures reported in accordance with IFRS. These measures focus directly 
on operating earnings and enhance comparability between periods. A reconciliation of the impact to EBITDA of first time adoption of 
AASB 16 Leases is included in this report.

Cash Converters reported strong in-store and online retail sales. Conversely, customers’ need for short term credit 
was temporarily subdued interrupting what had been an above forecast first nine months to the financial year for this 
business line. 

(Loss) / profit for the year, EBIT and EBITDA are presented in the table above as reported and on an operating basis  
to illustrate the impact of the significant expense inclusive of legal costs incurred on class action litigation claims.

In October 2019 the Group agreed to a settlement payment of $42.500 million ($32.500 million payable upfront and 
$10.000 million payable by September 2020) on the sole remaining Lynch class action lawsuit. This action had been 
previously lodged on behalf of borrowers residing in Queensland who took out personal loans between July 2009 and 
June 2013.

The settlement received Federal Court approval on 24 March 2020 and upon payment of the balance $10.000 million  
by 30 September 2020, the matter will be finalised.

The prior year comparative is presented to illustrate the settlement inclusive of legal costs of the separate McKenzie 
class action in November 2018.

These costs are reported in the Head Office segment.

14

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

EBITDA is reconciled and presented below on what is considered a comparable basis in this transition year of  
the new lease standard:

EBITDA

Class Action litigation claim and costs

EBITDA – operating basis

Rental lease payments

EBITDA – comparable basis

2020

$’000

19,168

42,948

62,116

(11,055)

51,061

The Group has applied AASB 16 Leases retrospectively from 1 July 2019 with no restatement of comparatives.  
FY 2020 reported EBITDA no longer includes an expense amounting to $11.055 million for rental lease payments 
made under leases that would have previously been classified as operating leases.

Consolidated revenues and results by significant segment as reported are set out below:

Segment revenues

Segment EBITDA 1

Personal finance

Vehicle financing

Store operations

Franchise operations

Totals before head office costs

Head office

Totals after head office costs

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Finance costs

(Loss) before income tax

Income tax benefit

(Loss) for the year

2020

$’000

115,395

20,961

125,449

16,874

278,679

329

279,008

2019

$’000

125,136

18,160

118,216

19,124

280,636

929

281,565

2020

$’000

49,171

2,882

25,749

10,118

87,920

(68,752)

19,168

(19,861)

(12,607)

(13,300)

2,809

(10,491)

1  The Company reports EBIT calculated as earnings before interest expense and tax and EBITDA calculated as EBIT before 

depreciation and amortisation. EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS measures and are alternative performance measures reported 
in addition to but not as a substitute for the performance measures reported in accordance with IFRS. These measures focus 
directly on operating earnings and enhance comparability between periods.

2019

$’000

21,454

19,551

41,005

-

41,005

2019

$’000

38,524

928

13,897

11,420

64,769

(43,315)

21,454

(13,222)

(10,598)

(2,366)

674

(1,692)

Operating and financial review 15

EBITDA on an operating basis and a comparable basis is set out below:

Personal finance

Vehicle financing

Store operations

Franchise operations

Totals before head office costs

Head office

Total EBITDA 1

Operating basis 2

Comparable basis 3

2020

$’000

49,171

2,882

25,749

10,118

87,920

(25,804)

62,116

2019

$’000

38,524

928

13,897

11,420

64,769

(23,764)

41,005

2020

$’000

48,729

2,882

16,446

9,686

77,743

(26,7682)

51,061

2019

$’000

38,524

928

13,897

11,420

64,769

(23,764)

41,005

1  The Company reports EBIT calculated as earnings before interest expense and tax and EBITDA calculated as EBIT before depreciation 

and amortisation. EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS measures and are alternative performance measures reported in addition to but not as 
a substitute for the performance measures reported in accordance with IFRS. These measures focus directly on operating earnings and 
enhance comparability between periods.

2  The operating results are presented net of the significant expense items outlined above that were directly associated with the settlement 
of class action litigation claims, to aid the comparability and usefulness of the financial information reflecting the underlying performance 
of the business. This information should be considered in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Group’s financial statements 
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The operating results presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, 
limiting the usefulness of those measures for external comparative purposes.

3  The Company presents here EBITDA calculated on a basis comparable in FY 2020 to FY 2019 with rental lease payments of  

$11.055 million deducted as it would have been without the implementation of AASB 16 Leases.

The most significant impact to revenue and earnings has been in the last quarter of the financial year and in personal and 
vehicle finance as demand reduced from customers that benefited from government stimulus, and eligibility was impacted 
including for customers who experienced job losses. The Group experienced early settlements on all lending products and 
a decline in demand and eligibility impacted origination with a year on year reduction reported in principal advanced.

The decline in vehicle finance outgoings during the last quarter of the year was significant with earlier than reforecast loan 
settlements due to customer refinancing patterns and tightened lending criteria. For illustration purposes in the tables 
below pawnbroking and Cash Advance services are included in personal finance.

16

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Principal advanced

Personal finance

Vehicle finance

Total

2020

$’000

230,948

18,839

249,787

2019

$’000

282,567

38,648

321,215

Variance

-18.3%

-51.3%

-22.2%

Based on the current trajectory and economic environment the year-on-year reduction in gross loan book balances will 
likely remain in FY 2021 while the Company invests heavily in replenishing these books. This is expected to have a relatively 
negative effect on revenue and earnings. The first half of the current financial year (H1 FY 2021) is forecast to be challenging 
as the reduction in lending volume experienced in the previous quarter manifests. However, this impact is viewed by the 
Company as temporary and the expectation is that by H2 FY 2021 borrowing behaviours will have returned to what would 
historically be considered normal.

Gross loan books

Personal finance

Vehicle finance

Total

2020

$’000

101,690

58,307

159,997

2019

$’000

148,307

62,881

211,188

Variance

-31.4%

-7.3%

-24.2%

Store operations demonstrated counter-cyclical retail behaviour and particularly strong online sales of home entertainment 
and technology items – the assumption being that many households were spending increasing amounts of time at home 
or working remotely. Store sales trended lower in the final months of FY 2020 as inventory levels decreased, although this 
has remained above the monthly average experienced in prior years. Retail gross profit margins have held strong through 
the year.

The New Zealand operations responded during the year to changes in consumer credit legislation with the introduction of 
an alternative complying personal loan product. The legislative change and the impact of COVID-19 necessitated a review 
by the Company of the carrying value of the 25% equity investment in this operation. The application of judgement was 
required due to the absence of deep historical evidence on product performance and the uncertainties associated with 
COVID-19 impacts. Included in the reported value is an impairment loss provision of $2.300 million.

Key financial position highlights

Cash and cash equivalents

Net loan receivables

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Intangible assets

Other assets

Total assets

Borrowings

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity

Operating and financial review 17

2020

$’000

106,548

129,616

11,630

15,221

128,338

88,481

479,834

87,792

85,671

173,463

306,371

2019

$’000

81,101

174,600

14,087

20,370

133,891

40,191

464,240

123,336

24,052

147,388

316,852

Variance

31.4%

-25.8%

-17.4%

-25.3%

-4.1%

120.2%

3.4%

-28.8%

256.2%

17.7%

-3.3%

Gearing (net debt / equity)

-6.1%

13.3%

The Group closed the year with a strong balance sheet. 
Operational cash flow generated was $70.111 million 
(2019: $31.788 million used) with net repayment of 
borrowings of $43.560 million (2019: $35.000 million).  
After cash flows used in investing activities of $1.776 
million (2019: $7.772 million provided) the Company 
generated a net cash surplus of $24.775 million (2019: 
$59.066 million net cash outflow). Operational cash flow 
generated in the current year includes the settlements 
on loan books and decreased outgoings experienced, 
particularly in the last quarter.

The Group determined to fund the class action settlement 
of $42.500 million (and the associated legal costs) with 
cash on hand generated from operations. Of this amount, 
$32.500 million was paid during the year with the final 
settlement payment due and payable on 30 September 
2020 and provided for in other liabilities.

Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash of 
$4.839 million (2019: $6.592 million) to operate the Group’s 
securitisation facility with Fortress Finance and $6.270 
million (2019: $5.730 million) on deposit as security for 
banking facilities. The Group closed the year with undrawn 
securitisation facility funding lines of $60.750 million.

Net loan receivables reflect reduced demand experienced 
during the last quarter of the year and the Group has 
responded in the assessment of expected credit loss 
provisioning to the potential impact of COVID-19. In addition 
to the usual considerations applied, the assessment has 
required the application of judgement in anticipation of 
relatively high levels of unemployment persisting. A suitable 
economic risk reserve assessed within the reasonable range 
of possible outcomes based on this judgement has  
been incorporated into the impairment loss provision.  

The overall provision as a percentage of the gross loan 
book has increased from the prior year at 17.5% to 19.0%.

Inventories reduced year-on-year due to above forecast 
retail demand and includes an appropriate assessment of 
obsolescence provision.

Consistent with previous financial years, the carrying 
value of intangible assets has been assessed for and 
recorded net of any required impairment charge. Included 
in the assessment of the carrying value of goodwill is the 
application of judgement with respect the likelihood of 
scope and form as well as timing of any future possible 
regulatory changes on which there remains uncertainty,  
as well as the potential impact of COVID-19.

Included in other assets is a right-of-use asset generated 
with the introduction of AASB 16 Leases, with recognition 
of a corresponding lease liability, and the carrying value of 
the investment in the New Zealand operation inclusive of 
the provision impairment.

On 30 June 2020, the Group finalised an agreement 
with Fortress Investment Group (“Fortress”) to extend 
the term of the securitisation funding facility through to 
18 December 2022. The reduction in balance year on 
year reflects the impact of reduced lending activity during 
the financial year, and the gearing ratio presenting as a 
negative ratio due to the available cash exceeding the 
borrowings drawn down amount.

18

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Operating and financial review 19

financial system. The Company views these commitments 
as an area of continuous improvement and continues to 
strengthen its risk management and compliance capabilities 
while engaging transparently with regulators (ASIC and 
AUSTRAC).

Outside of these exists the accepted risks of regulatory 
change, poorly executed strategy, failure to respond 
appropriately to changes in technology and the threat 
posed through competitor behaviours, all of which are 
a source of constant consideration and review by the 
Company’s management team and Board of Directors.

Outlook

Revenue and earnings for the first half of FY 2021 are 
expected to be significantly lower than previous periods as 
the impact of COVID-19 manifests itself more fully. Since 
the end of the financial year, Victoria has entered “Stage 4” 
pandemic restrictions impacting 19 metropolitan corporate 
stores and 9 franchise stores with effect from Thursday  
6 August 2020 for a minimum six-week period. Online retail, 
pawnbroking and personal finance services have been 
maintained and embraced by affected customers.

The extent of the COVID-19 impact is dependent upon 
the longevity and severity of the pandemic, the pace 
of business re-openings and rebound, the impact of 
government responses and the degree to which customer 
behaviours return to historical norms. The full impacts of 
the COVID-19 pandemic have yet to result in anticipated 
increases in loan repayment delinquencies due to the 
government stimulus package supporting consumers.  
Cash Converters’ proven ability to respond effectively to 
these changes provides a competitive advantage.

The Company is of the view that it is well positioned to 
respond to the eventual increase in demand for personal 
and vehicle financing.

The advantage of a diversified in-store and online customer 
offering has been demonstrated, particularly in the current 
economic climate, and a key pillar of Cash Converters’ 
strategy over the following 12 months is to consolidate its 
position domestically as a lender and retailer of choice.

The strength of the balance sheet provides the Company 
with greater resources to better serve its customers at 
a time when they need it most. To deliver on its strategy 
the Company is investing in its critical capabilities of risk 
and compliance, technological innovation and product 
development. These capabilities will be deployed to 
capitalise upon any near-term opportunities with the 
intention of generating long-term value for customers  
and shareholders.

Culture and people

The values and culture of Cash Converters are the 
foundation of its success and the reason it has continued 
to operate for over 36 years. Its people are passionate and 
proud to help others. With care and respect, their focus is 
to provide customers with solutions through a reliable and 
convenient supply of retail and personal finance products. 

The Net Promotor Score (NPS) system is used to measure 
customer engagement. NPS is measured on a customer’s 
willingness to recommend Cash Converters to a friend or 
family member. Customers are surveyed at multiple stages 
of the journey and this data is referenced daily to improve 
service and celebrate team members. 

With a positive NPS score of 62 (2019: 61) Cash Converters 
demonstrates the significant value it adds to its customers 
and the wider community.

Business Risk Assessment

Like all businesses, Cash Converters faces uncertainty and 
the ability to understand, manage and mitigate risk provides 
a competitive advantage.

For example, as a provider of personal finance products 
there is an inherent risk that customers may not meet 
their expected repayments as they manage their financial 
commitments. Cash Converters’ success in working with 
these customers over time is based on many factors that 
mitigate compliance risk and risk of default with those  
who may subsequently experience financial difficulty.  
These include:

• Treating customers with empathy, care, and respect

•  A high investment in engagement methods to provide 

customers with freedom of choice

•  Efficient and thorough understanding and assessment  

of customer eligibility prior to origination 

•  A value-driven culture where a premium is placed on 
customer service and unlocking possibilities together.

While responsible lending policies and a customer-first 
approach aims to minimise risk, credit risk is influenced 
by factors outside the control of Cash Converters such 
as unemployment, relative income growth, consumer 
confidence and interest rates. The risk of default is ever-
present. Cash Converters often has the advantage in 
offering credit products to customers that it has served over 
many years and knows well, affording a unique opportunity 
to provide a high level of service.

The Company’s ability to accurately assess value, purchase 
and sell quality consumer goods at appropriate prices is 
influenced by many factors. Again, while acknowledging 
these risks, the depth of skill and experience in this 
specialist area is a source of competitive advantage for 
Cash Converters.

Cash Converters welcomes the industry emphasis towards 
non-financial risk, including conduct and culture as well as 
detecting, deterring and disrupting criminal abuse of the 

20

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Directors’  
report

For the year ended 30 June 2020

The Directors of Cash Converters International Limited submit the following report of the Company  
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations 
Act 2001, the Directors’ Report as follows:

Information about directors

The following persons held office as Directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and until the date of 
this report unless otherwise stated:

Appointed Director  
1 November 2014

Appointed Chairman  
10 September 2015

Mr Stuart Grimshaw

Non-Executive Chairman

During the financial year Mr Grimshaw held the role of Chief Executive Officer of EZCORP 
Inc (a major shareholder in the Company). Prior to joining EZCORP in November 2014,  
Mr Grimshaw was the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of 
Queensland Limited (BOQ).

During his tenure at BOQ he initiated fundamental changes to BOQ’s culture, operating 
model and strategic direction and established a strong track record of execution.  
In addition, a strong capital and provisioning strategy resulted in two credit rating upgrades 
to A-, and BOQ has been well supported by the equity markets with two global equity 
offerings successfully raising close to $800 million. In Mr Grimshaw’s time at the bank,  
BOQ attracted and developed exceptional talent across the top four management levels 
and a unique culture and brand that is now well recognised by the market.

During his 30-year career in financial services, Mr Grimshaw has held a wide variety of 
other roles across many functions of banking and finance, including eight years at the 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). At CBA, he started as Chief Financial Officer 
and over time became Group Executive, responsible for core business lines including 
Institutional and Business Banking as well as Wealth Management (Asset Management 
and Insurance). Prior to joining CBA, he worked for the National Australia Bank and was 
the Chief Executive Officer of Great Britain, with responsibility for large UK consumer banks 
Yorkshire Bank and Clydesdale Bank.

Directors’ report 21

Mr Grimshaw represented New Zealand at the 1984 Olympics in Field Hockey and has a 
Bachelor of Commerce and Administration (Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand) 
and an MBA (Melbourne University, Australia). He has also completed the Program for 
Management Development at Harvard Business School.

Over the past three years Mr Grimshaw has held a directorship with the following listed 
companies:

Company

EZCORP Inc

Commenced

3 November 2014

Ceased

6 July 2020

Mr Peter Cumins

Executive Deputy Chairman

Mr Cumins joined the Company in August 1990 as Finance and Administration Manager 
when the Company had just 23 stores, becoming General Manager in March 1992.  
He became Managing Director in April 1995. Mr Cumins moved from this role to the role of 
Executive Deputy Chairman on 23 January 2017.

Mr Cumins is a qualified accountant and has overseen the major growth in the number of 
franchisees in Australia as well as the international development of the Cash Converters 
franchise system. His experience in the management of large organisations has included 
senior executive positions in the government health sector, specifically with the Fremantle 
Hospital Group, where he was Finance and Human Resources Manager.

Over the past three years Mr Cumins has held a directorship with the following listed 
company:

Company

EZCORP Inc

Commenced

28 July 2014

Ceased

9 April 2019

Mr Kevin Dundo

Non-Executive Director

Mr Dundo practises as a lawyer and specialises in the commercial and corporate field,  
with experience in the mining sector, the service industry and the financial services 
industry. He is a member of the Law Society of Western Australia, Law Council of Australia, 
Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Fellow of the Australian Society of Certified 
Practising Accountants.

Mr Dundo is currently a Non-Executive Director of Imdex Limited (ASX: IMD) and Avenira 
Limited (ASX: AEV) and Non-Executive Chairman of Red 5 Limited (ASX: RED).

Mr Dundo is a member of the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee, and from 14 December 2018 to 9 June 2020 was the Chair  
of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Over the past three years Mr Dundo has held directorships with the following listed 
companies:

Company

Imdex Limited

Red 5 Limited

Avenira Limited

Commenced

14 January 2004

29 March 2010

22 October 2019

Ceased

-

-

-

Appointed Director  
April 1995

Appointed Executive 
Deputy Chairman  
23 January 2017

Appointed Director  
20 February 2015

 
 
22

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Appointed Director  
14 April 2020

Appointed Director  
22 August 2014

Ms Julie Elliott

Non-Executive Director

Ms Elliott is currently a Company Director and Consultant and has over 30 years’ 
experience in both executive and director roles across banking, financial services and 
government. Her previous positions include Chief Executive Officer at Bank of Sydney, 
Chair of State Trustees Limited and senior management roles with major banks. In addition 
to various advisory and consulting roles, Ms Elliott is currently a Director and Chair of the 
Governance and Remuneration Committee at P&N Bank, and a Director of Asia Pacific 
Capital Ltd and Australian Invoice Finance Limited. She is a Fellow and Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia 
& New Zealand and FINSIA.

Ms Elliott is the Chair of the Company’s Remuneration and Nomination Committee, and  
a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Over the past three years Ms Elliott has not held any directorships with other listed 
companies.

Mr Lachlan Given

Non-Executive Director

Until 18 September 2019 Mr Given held the role of Executive Chairman of EZCORP Inc and 
is now Head of M&A and Funding. He is also a Director of The Farm Journal Corporation, 
a 138 year old pre-eminent US agricultural media company; Senetas Corporation Limited 
(ASX: SEN), the world’s leading developer and manufacturer of certified, defence-grade 
encryption solutions; CANSTAR Pty Ltd, the leading Australian financial services ratings and 
research firm.

Mr Given began his career working in the investment banking and equity capital markets 
divisions of Merrill Lynch in Hong Kong and Sydney where he specialised in the origination 
and execution of a variety of M&A, equity and equity-linked and fixed income transactions.

Mr Given graduated from the Queensland University of Technology with a Bachelor of 
Business majoring in Banking and Finance (with distinction).

Over the past three years Mr Given has held directorships with the following listed 
companies:

Company

Commenced

Senetas Corporation Limited

20 March 2013

Ceased

-

EZCORP Inc

18 July 2014

18 September 2019

 
 
Appointed Director  
14 April 2020

Directors’ report 23

Mr Robert Hines

Non-Executive Director

Mr Hines is a qualified accountant and has over 30 years’ experience across the energy, 
agriculture and banking and finance sectors with senior executive roles focusing on retail, 
operations and finance. Prior to commencing his current role as Chief Operating Officer  
at Queensland Sugar Ltd, Mr Hines held senior executive roles including Chief Financial 
Officer at each of Bank of Queensland (ASX: BOQ), Suncorp (ASX: SUN) and QIC.  
Mr Hines is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered 
Accountants Australia & New Zealand and CPA Australia and a Senior Fellow of FINSIA.

Mr Hines is the Chair of the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee, and a member of the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Over the past three years Mr Hines has not held any directorships with other listed 
companies.

Directors’ shareholdings

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options of 
Cash Converters International Limited as at the date of this report:

Fully paid  
ordinary shares

Number

-

8,175,694

-

-

-

422,000

Share options

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

Mr P Cumins

Mr K Dundo

Ms J Elliott

Mr L Given

Mr R Hines

Mr Brad Edwards

Company Secretary

With a background in law, Mr Edwards has extensive private practice and corporate 
experience, most notably with the Bank of Queensland Limited (ASX: BOQ) for 15 years, 
where he held the roles of Company Secretary and Group General Counsel. His career 
encompasses banking and financial services, retail franchising, regulatory matters, dispute 
resolution and class action litigation, capital markets and mergers and acquisitions.

Appointed  
30 June 2017

24

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Principal activities
The principal activity of Cash Converters International Limited and its subsidiaries (the Group) is that of a franchisor of 
second-hand goods and financial services stores, a provider of secured and unsecured loans and the operator of a number 
of corporate stores in Australia, all of which trade under the Cash Converters name.

Country master franchise licences are also sold to licensees to allow the development of the Cash Converters brand but 
without the need for support from Cash Converters International Limited.

Review of operations
The Group’s net loss attributable to members of the parent entity for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $10.491 million 
(2019: $1.692 million) after an income tax benefit of $2.809 million (2019: $674 thousand).

A review of the Group’s operations and financial performance has been provided on pages 12 to 19.

Changes in state of affairs
During the financial year there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company other than those referred 
to elsewhere in this financial report and the notes thereto.

Subsequent events
Victoria entered Stage 4 pandemic restrictions with effect from Thursday 6 August 2020 for a minimum six-week period, 
impacting 19 metropolitan corporate stores and 9 franchise stores. The ongoing impact is not able to be estimated by the 
directors at this point in time.

There have been no other events subsequent to the reporting date requiring disclosure in this report.

Future developments
Likely developments in expected results of the Group’s operations in subsequent years and the Group’s business strategies 
are referred to elsewhere in this report. In the opinion of the directors, any further information on those matters could 
prejudice the interest of the Company and has therefore not been included in this report.

Dividends
On 27 August 2020 the Company resolved that there would be no final dividend in respect of the financial year ended  
30 June 2020.

No final dividend was paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options
Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are:

Issuing entity

Number of 
shares under 
option

Class of 
shares

Exercise price 
of option

Cash Converters International Limited

3,909,058

Ordinary

Cash Converters International Limited

10,201,088

Ordinary

Nil

Nil

Vesting 
determination 
date

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2022

The performance rights above are in substance share options with an exercise price of nil, which vest and may potentially 
be exercised into ordinary shares once certain performance / vesting conditions are met.

The holders of these performance rights do not have the right, by virtue of the performance right, to participate in any share 
or other interest issue other than bonus share issues of the Company or of any other body corporate.

No shares have been issued as a result of the exercise of share options or performance rights during or since the end of 
the financial year.

Directors’ report 25

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the 
Company Secretary and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred 
as such a director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred as such an officer or auditor.

Directors’ meetings
The number of meetings of directors and meetings of committees of directors held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows:

Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

Mr P Cumins

Mr K Dundo

Ms J Elliott

Mr L Given

Mr R Hines

Board of  
Directors

Audit and Risk  
Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

8

8

8

3

8

3

8

8

8

3

8

3

5

5*

5

2

5*

2

5

5*

5

2

5*

2

4

4*

4

1

4*

1

4

4*

4

1

4*

1

* Denotes directors who were not a member of the Committee but attended meetings by invitation.

Non-audit services
The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor did not compromise the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, as the nature of the services was limited to income tax 
and indirect tax compliance, transaction/compliance related matters and generic accounting advice. All non-audit services 
have been reviewed and approved to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, and none of 
the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting 
as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 6.6 to the financial statements.

Rounding off of amounts
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials / Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument, amounts in the 
Directors’ Report and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Auditor’s independence declaration
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 92.

26

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Remuneration report 
(audited)

1.  Persons addressed and scope of the Remuneration Report

2.  Performance and reward summary, key context and changes

3.  Overview of Cash Converters’ Remuneration Governance Framework and Strategy

4.  Performance outcomes for FY 2020 including STI and LTI assessment

5.  Changes in KMP-held equity

6.  Non-Executive Director fee policy rates for FY 2020 and FY 2021 and fee limit

7.  Remuneration records for FY 2020 (statutory disclosures)

8.  Employment terms for KMP

9.  Loans to KMP

10. Other remuneration-related matters

1 Persons addressed and scope of the Remuneration Report
This Remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 and has been 
prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act, applicable regulations and the Company’s policies regarding 
key management personnel (KMP) remuneration governance.

KMP includes all directors and executives who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Company. On that basis, the following roles / individuals are addressed in this report:

Non-Executive Directors

Position

Mr Stuart Grimshaw

Chairman and non-executive director

Audit and Risk Committee member

Remuneration and Nomination Committee member

Chair of Remuneration and Nomination Committee (to 9 June 2020)

Mr Kevin Dundo

Audit and Risk Committee member

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee (to 9 June 2020)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee member

Ms Julie Elliott

Non-Executive Director (from 14 April 2020)

Mr Lachlan Given

Mr Robert Hines

Audit and Risk Committee member (from 14 April 2020)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee member (from 14 April 2020)

Chair of Remuneration and Nomination Committee (from 9 June 2020)

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director (from 14 April 2020)

Audit and Risk Committee member (from 14 April 2020)

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee (from 9 June 2020)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee member (from 14 April 2020)

Executive Director

Mr Peter Cumins

Executive Deputy Chairman

Directors’ report

27

Remuneration report (continued)

Senior Executives classified as KMP

Mr Sam Budiselik

Chief Executive Officer (from 26 February 2020)

Chief Operating Officer (to 26 February 2020)

Mr Leslie Crockett

Chief Financial Officer (from 2 June 2020)

Mr Brad Edwards

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Mr Peter Egan

Mr Ben Cox

Chief Risk Officer (from 3 February 2020)

General Manager Corporate Distribution (to 13 September 2019)

Mr Martyn Jenkins

Chief Financial Officer (to 2 September 2019)

Mr Brendan White

Chief Executive Officer (to 26 February 2020)

2 Performance and reward summary, key context and changes

2.1 Remuneration policy and relationship to performance

In setting the Company’s remuneration strategy, the Remuneration Committee makes recommendations which:

a)  attract, retain and motivate senior executives to deliver long-term sustainable growth within an appropriate control 

framework;

b)  demonstrate a clear and strong correlation between performance and reward; and

c) align the interests of senior executives with those of the Company’s shareholders.

The following table shows the statutory key performance indicators of the Group over the last five years:

Revenue from continuing operations

279,008

281,565

260,345

271,241

311,599

Year ended 30 June

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

2016

$’000

Net profit / (loss) before tax from 
continuing operations

Net profit / (loss) after tax

- continuing operations

- discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) after tax

Share price

- beginning of year

- end of year

Dividend (i)

- interim 

- final dividend

(13,300)

(2,366)

31,271

28,198

31,171

(10,491)

(1,692)

22,503

20,618

-

-

-

(10,491)

(1,692)

22,503

20,618

cents

16.0

17.5

-

-

cents

31.0

16.0

-

-

cents

31.5

31.0

-

-

4.55

4.43

cents

43.5

31.5

-

-

4.21

4.12

25,894

(31,166)

(5,272)

cents

70.0

43.5

2.00

1.00

(1.09)

(1.09)

Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations

- basic

- diluted

(1.70)

(1.70)

(0.27)

(0.27)

(i)  Franked to 100% at 30% corporate income tax rate.

28

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Remuneration report (continued)

3 Overview of Cash Converters’ Remuneration Governance  
Framework and Strategy

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:

a) Base salaries for executives and Board and Committee fees for non-executive Directors;

b) Short term incentives for senior executives; and

c) Incentive and equity-based remuneration plans.

The Corporate Governance Statement and the Remuneration Committee Charter provide further information on the  
role of this Committee. These documents and related policies and practices are available on the Company website at  
www.cashconverters.com/governance/remuneration-nomination.

Executive KMP

The Remuneration Policies are designed to ensure that remuneration outcomes are aligned with the long-term success of 
the Group. Incentives are based on the achievement of sustained growth in earnings as well as relative shareholder return. 
These measures provide a clear and strong correlation between performance and reward and align the interests of senior 
executives with those of the Company’s shareholders.

The overall remuneration structure remains similar to the prior year comprising:

a)  Executive KMP fixed remuneration packages, consisting of base salary and superannuation as per the Superannuation 
Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992, in line with those paid for roles with equivalent responsibilities by companies of  
a similar market capitalisation.

b)  A Short-Term Incentive (STI), payable only on achievement of annual financial and non-financial strategic targets.

c)  A Long-Term Incentive (LTI), paid in the form of performance rights potentially converting to shares after a three-year 

performance period, based on the following:

•  50 per cent dependent on earnings per share compound annual growth rate over a three-year performance period; 

and

•  50 per cent dependent on total shareholder return (TSR) relative to the S&P ASX Small Industrials TR Index over the 

same three-year performance period.

Eligibility to participate in the STI and/or LTI is at the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee and approval of 
the Board. The participation level in terms of percentage of fixed remuneration to set STI target awards and the grant 
of performance rights which may vest over the three-year performance period outlined above is determined annually as 
part of the remuneration review process. The assessment is based on benchmarked relevant market practice in similar 
companies with similar characteristics.

The remuneration structure ensures that if the Group under-performs on its earnings and / or return targets, no STI will  
be payable to executive KMP. Under-performance over the longer-term will also result in no vesting of performance rights.

Remuneration for all executives is reviewed at least annually. There is no guaranteed increase in any executive’s 
employment contract.

Executive Director: Executive Deputy Chairman Arrangements

The overall remuneration structure remains similar to the prior year.

A fixed remuneration package is contracted comprising base salary of $371,597 per annum, superannuation as per the 
Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 and usage of a fully maintained company car. 

The Executive Director does not participate in any Incentive Plan.

Non-Executive Director arrangements

The Remuneration Policy is designed to ensure that remuneration outcomes enable the Company to attract, retain and 
motivate the high calibre of Non-Executive Directors required for it to meet its objectives.

A Non-Executive Director is not entitled to receive performance-based remuneration. They may be entitled to fees or  
other amounts, as the Board determines, where they perform duties outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director. 
They may also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred.

Directors’ report 29

Remuneration report (continued)

Securities Trading Policy

The Securities Trading Policy imposes trading restrictions on all employees, contractors and consultants who are 
considered to be in possession of market sensitive information. In addition are restrictions in the form of closed periods for 
KMP who are prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities, except:

•  in a six-week trading window period commencing 24 hours after the release of the final and half-yearly financial results;

• after release of a disclosure document offering equity Securities in the Company; or

•  dates as declared by the Board in the circumstances that the Board is of the view that the market can reasonably be 

expected to be fully informed on those dates.

KMP are prohibited from entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to any securities held in the Company.

4 Performance outcomes for FY 2020 including STI and LTI assessment

Short-Term Incentives (STI)

The STI component of remuneration currently consists of a cash bonus that is focused on a balanced scorecard approach, 
with financial and non-financial measures. Awards under the STI required that the target profit threshold set as part of the 
annual budgeting process was met. The STI achieved in relation to the FY 2020 period has been accrued in the FY 2020 
results and will be paid after the end of the period.

In considering the award of STI remuneration the Board has been cognisant of the challenging economic environment, 
including the effect of COVID-19. Consistent with performance incentives as awarded across the broader business the 
Board has recognised Executive performance and delivery of the operating profit in a year of unprecedented challenges 
and the need to attract and retain an executive KMP team in a period of abnormal economic uncertainty and ongoing 
regulatory scrutiny.

The key performance indicators (KPIs) are selected based on what needs to be achieved over the performance period to 
achieve the business strategy over the longer term, varied to reflect individual executive roles and responsibilities. 

The average amount awarded to KMP in STI as a percentage of target STI for FY 2020 was 100%. In relation to the 
completed FY 2020 period the following KPIs and weightings applied to Participants:

Feature

Description

Maximum opportunity

Range from 21% to 100% depending on nature of role and service periods

Performance metrics

KPIs are aligned to the strategic priorities of sustained growth in earnings and relative 
shareholder return

Metric

Achievement of 
earnings

Risk and 
Compliance

Leadership and 
growth initiatives

Project 
performance

Weighting 
Impact

Mandatory 
threshold

Mandatory 
threshold

Assessed on 
an individual 
basis

Assessed on 
an individual 
basis

Target

Rationale for selection

Management of value 
measured using 
operating profit 

Regulatory compliance

Delivery of optimal 
financial performance

Appropriate management 
of risk

Board’s assessment of 
leadership and strategy 
delivery

Long-term strategy 
development for delivery 
of shareholder return

Achievement of 
milestones

Milestones to long-term 
strategy development 

Delivery of STI

Board discretion

The STI is payable on release of the audited financial results and has been accrued in the  
FY 2020 results based on Board approval

The Board reserves the right to amend, vary or revoke the terms of any incentive plan from 
time to time, at its sole and absolute discretion

30

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Remuneration report (continued)

Following the end of the Measurement Period (the financial year) the Board assessed the extent to which target levels of 
performance had been achieved in relation to each KPI and determined the total award payable.

Executive

Mr S Budiselik

Mr B Edwards

Mr P Egan *

Target STI  
opportunity

% of fixed  
remuneration

STI  
outcome

%  
achieved

%  
forfeited

$525,000

$150,000

$62,500

100%

50%

50%*

100%

50%

21%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

*  Mr Egan’s target STI opportunity was a pro rata portion of his full year entitlement based on his period of employment during FY 2020.

Long-Term Incentives (LTI)

At the Annual General Meeting held on 18 November 2015, shareholders approved the Cash Converters Rights Plan (Plan). 
The Plan was reapproved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 29 November 2018.

The Plan provides eligible participants with an incentive plan that recognises ongoing contribution to the achievement by 
the Company of its strategic goals, and to provide a means of attracting and retaining skilled and experienced employees. 
Participation in the LTI Plan is at the discretion of the Board.

Subject to the achievement of performance conditions, participants may be entitled to be granted Performance Rights  
and / or Indeterminate Rights as approved by the Board.

LTI payments are delivered in Performance Rights which vest into Shares on the achievement of certain performance 
criteria or, Indeterminate Rights, where the Board, in their absolute and unfettered discretion, make a cash payment 
equivalent to the number of vested Indeterminate Rights multiplied by the then value of the Company’s share price.

5 Changes in KMP-held equity
The following tables outline the changes in equity held by KMP over the financial year.

Fully paid ordinary shares of Cash Converters International Limited.

Balance at 
1 July 2019

Granted as 
remuneration

Received on 
exercise of rights

Net other 
change

Balance at 
30 June 2020

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

Mr P Cumins

Mr K Dundo

Ms J Elliott (1)

Mr L Given

Mr R Hines (1)

-

7,575,694

-

-

-

422,000

Other key management personnel

Mr S Budiselik

Mr L Crocket (1)

Mr B Edwards

Mr P Egan (1)

Mr B Cox (2)

Mr M Jenkins (2)

Mr B White (2)

116,875

-

166,203

-

-

3,375

-

8,284,147

(1) Opening balance at date of becoming KMP.

(2) Closing balance at date of ceasing to be KMP.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

600,000

8,175,694

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

422,000

131,500

248,375

-

-

680,476

846,679

-

-

-

-

3,375

-

1,411,976

9,696,123

Directors’ report 31

Remuneration report (continued)

Balance at 
1 July 2018

Granted as 
remuneration

Received on 
exercise of rights

Net other 
change

Balance at 
30 June 2019

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

Mr P Cumins

Ms E Comerford (2)

Mr K Dundo

Mr L Given

Ms A Waters (2)

-

7,575,694

-

-

-

68,750

Other key management personnel

Mr M Reid (2)

Mr S Budiselik

Mr N Carbone (2)

Mr B Cox

Ms M Cutten (2)

Mr B Edwards

Mr M Jenkins

Total

-

116,875

-

-

-

166,203

3,375

7,930,897

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1) Opening balance at date of becoming KMP.

(2) Closing balance at date of ceasing to be KMP.

Performance rights of Cash Converters International Limited.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,575,694

-

-

-

68,750

-

116,875

-

-

-

166,203

3,375

7,930,897

Balance at 
1 July 2019

Granted as 
remuneration

Rights 
exercised

Rights lapsed 
/ forfeited (3)

Balance at  
30 June 2020

Balance vested 
at 30 June 2020

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

Mr P Cumins

Mr K Dundo

Ms J Elliott (1)

Mr L Given

Mr R Hines (1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other key management personnel

Mr S Budiselik

1,513,760

5,379,098

Mr L Crockett (1)

-

Mr B Edwards

1,411,336

Mr P Egan (1)

Mr B Cox (2)

Mr M Jenkins (2)

Mr B White (2)

Total

-

682,826

1,206,488

3,687,266

8,501,676

-

2,049,180

1,639,344

-

-

-

9,067,622

(1) Opening balance at date of becoming KMP.

(2) Closing balance at date of ceasing to be KMP.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(387,096)

6,505,762

-

(387,096)

-

(409,072)

(1,206,488)

(3,687,266)

-

3,073,420

1,639,344

273,754

-

-

(6,077,018)

11,492,280

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)  Rights that were issued in FY 2018 relating to Mr Budiselik and Mr Edwards lapsed as a result of not meeting the required vesting 
measurement thresholds during the period. A total of 409,072 rights issued to Mr Cox and 3,687,266 rights issued to Mr White in  
FY 2019, and 1,206,488 rights issued to Mr Jenkins in FY 2018 and FY 2019 were forfeited during the period.

32

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Remuneration report (continued)

Balance at 
1 July 2018

Granted as 
remuneration

Rights 
exercised

Rights lapsed 
/ forfeited (3)

Balance at  
30 June 2020

Balance vested 
at 30 June 2019

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

-

Mr P Cumins

4,572,920

Mr K Dundo

Mr L Given

Ms A Waters (2)

Ms E Comerford (2)

-

-

-

-

Other key management personnel

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr B White (1)

Mr S Budiselik

Mr B Cox

Mr B Edwards

Mr M Jenkins

Ms M Cutten (2)

Mr N Carbone (2)

-

3,687,266

387,096

1,126,664

-

682,826

387,096

494,000

106,452

387,096

1,024,240

819,392

300,444

-

-

Mr M Reid (2)

2,412,640

Total

8,747,300

7,640,832

(1) Opening balance at date of becoming KMP.

(2) Closing balance at date of ceasing to be KMP.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,572,920)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,687,266

1,513,760

682,826

1,411,336

(106,904)

1,206,488

(293,852)

(387,096)

113,044

-

(1,263,354)

1,149,286

(6,624,126)

9,764,006

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)  Rights relating to Mr Cumins and Mr Jenkins that lapsed during the period were issued in FY 2017. In addition to 690,146  

rights issued in FY 2017 granted to Mr Reid that lapsed during the period, 573,208 rights issued to Mr Reid and 387,096 rights  
issued to Mr Carbone in FY 2017 and FY 2018, and 293,852 rights issued to Ms Cutten in FY 2018 and FY 2019 were forfeited  
during the period.

Terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangements affecting remuneration of KMP in the current or future 
financial years are set out below:

Grant date fair value (i)

Exercise price

Tranche

Tranche 21

Tranche 22

Tranche 23

Tranche 24

Tranche 25

Tranche 26

Tranche 27

Tranche 28

Grant date

14 Feb 2018

14 Feb 2018

19 Dec 2018

19 Dec 2018

26 Mar 2019

26 Mar 2019

9 Jun 2020

9 Jun 2020

$

0.22

0.33

0.15

0.24

0.06

0.19

0.17

0.19

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Expiry date

Vesting date

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2022

(i)  The grant date fair value is calculated as at the grant date using a Monte Carlo pricing model for tranches 21, 23, 25 and 27 and  

a binomial pricing model for other tranches.

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the  
grant date.

Directors’ report 33

Remuneration report (continued)

The following table outlines the value of equity granted to KMP during the year that may be realised in the future:

Name

Tranche

Mr S Budiselik

Mr B Edwards

Mr P Egan

Total

27

28

27

28

27

28

Number  
of rights

2,689,549

2,689,549

1,024,590

1,024,590

819,672

819,672

9,067,622

Value at grant

Per right

$

0.171

0.195

0.171

0.195

0.171

0.195

Value 
expensed in 
current year

Value to be 
expensed in 
future years

$

12,861

14,665

4,899

5,587

3,919

4,470

$

447,052

509,797

170,306

194,208

136,245

155,366

Total

$

459,913

524,462

175,205

199,795

140,164

159,836

1,659,375

46,401

1,612,974

6  Non-Executive Director fee policy rates for FY 2020 and FY 2021 and fee limit
Non-Executive Director fees are managed within the current annual fees limit (AFL or fee pool) of $800,000 which was 
approved by shareholders on 18 November 2015 and it is anticipated that there will be no requirement for an increase  
of the AFL in FY 2021.

The following table outlines the Non-Executive Director Remuneration policy rates that were applicable as at the end  
of FY 2020.

The Non-Executive Director Remuneration policy is designed to ensure that remuneration is reasonable, appropriate, and 
produces outcomes that fall within the fee limit, at each point of being assessed. The Board assessed the current level of 
NED fees for FY 2020 and determined that no change would be applicable to main Board and existing committee fees.

Function

Main Board

Audit and Risk Committee

Remuneration Committee

Special Purpose Committee

Role

Chair

Member

Chair

Member

Chair

Member

Chair

Member

Fee including
superannuation

$170,000

$95,000

$15,000

$0

$15,000

$0

$7,500

$0

34

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Remuneration report (continued)

7 Remuneration records for FY 2020 (statutory disclosures)

The following table outlines the remuneration received by directors and senior executives who are classified as KMP of the 
Company during the years ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, prepared according to statutory disclosure requirements and 
applicable accounting standards:

Short-term  
employee benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Salary  
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Termi-
nation 
benefits

Super- 
annuation

Other 
long-
term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

2020

$

Non-Executive Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

170,000

Mr K Dundo

109,134

Ms J Elliott (1)

Mr L Given

Mr R Hines (1)

18,732

95,000

18,732

Executive Director

Mr P Cumins

378,027

Other executives

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

54,905

Mr S Budiselik (2)

457,006

650,000

11,910

Mr L Crockett (3)

31,778

-

Mr B Edwards

295,922

340,000

Mr P Egan (4)

134,724

142,500

Mr B Cox (5)

Mr M Jenkins (6)

56,250

44,877

Mr B White (7)

488,589

-

-

-

992

2,457

824

1,985

$

-

-

1,779

-

1,779

$

-

-

-

-

-

24,691

7,307

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

170,000

109,134

20,511

95,000

20,511

464,930

25,019

1,642

(22,132) 1,123,445

2,771

21,003

10,001

4,901

-

-

35,541

959

(40,310)

620,031

-

-

21,466

309,515

(4,258)

58,878

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,985

182,500

5,251

(33,927)

(95,208)

105,478

788,711

120,000

15,752

-

(53,931) 1,359,121

Total

2,298,771

1,132,500

863,769

302,500

112,947

(24,019)

(194,373) 4,492,095

(1)   Appointed 14 April 2020.

(2)   Appointed CEO 26 February 2020.

(3)   Appointed 2 June 2020.

(4)   Appointed 3 February 2020.

(5)   Resigned 13 September 2019.

(6)   Resigned 2 September 2019.

(7)   Resigned 26 February 2020.

Directors’ report 35

Remuneration report (continued)

Short-term  
employee benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Salary  
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Termi-
nation 
benefits

Super- 
annuation

Other 
long-
term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

2019

$

Non-Executive Directors

Mr S Grimshaw

Mr K Dundo

Mr L Given

Ms E Comerford (8)

Ms A Waters (9)

170,000

102,500

95,000

25,114

49,958

Executive Director

Mr P Cumins

590,144

Other executives

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr B White (10)

227,372

649,823

Mr S Budiselik

337,720

250,000

Mr B Cox

Mr B Edwards

Mr M Jenkins

Mr M Reid (11)

258,379

320,416

312,253

91,004

Mr N Carbone (12)

102,286

Ms M Cutten (13)

123,556

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

70,465

-

11,759

11,759

-

11,759

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

2,386

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

170,000

102,500

95,000

27,500

49,958

24,556

10,585

(714,614)

(18,864)

7,847

24,793

20,531

20,531

-

-

-

-

53,931

938,973

90,716

714,988

27,527

318,196

86,587

427,534

20,531

11,995

63,191

419,729

1,924

575,154

3,849

100,000

6,796

71,923

5,868

10,266

15,399

-

-

-

(79,031)

594,919

(16,878)

199,523

21,913

239,587

Total

2,805,702

899,823

118,311

747,077

152,708

22,580

(466,658) 4,279,543

(8)   Resigned 30 September 2018.

(9)   Resigned 14 December 2018.

(10) Appointed 18 March 2019.

(11) Resigned 27 August 2018.

(12) Resigned 9 November 2018.

(13) Resigned 25 January 2019.

The cash bonus values reported in this table include the STIs awarded for the performance period described in section 
4 above, which will be paid in the financial year following the year to which they relate (i.e. the value shown for 2020 is 
the value earned and accrued for in FY 2020 and will be paid during FY 2021). In November 2019 retention bonuses of 
$125,000 to Mr Budiselik and $190,000 to Mr Edwards were awarded and paid in addition to these STIs, and contracted 
compensation was accrued for Mr Egan in relation to incentives foregone with his previous employer, which will be paid in 
FY 2021.

The LTI value reported in this table is the accounting charge of all grants, amortised over the vesting period. Where a 
market-based measure of performance is used as a vesting condition, such as iTSR, no adjustments can be made to the 
profit or loss to reflect rights that lapse unexercised. However, in relation to non-market vesting conditions, such as EPS, 
adjustments have been made to the profit or loss to reverse amounts previously expensed for rights that have lapsed 
during the period.

For further detail on non-monetary benefits received by Mr White, refer to section 10 below.

36

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Remuneration report (continued)

The following table shows the relative proportions of remuneration for the year that are linked to performance  
and those that are fixed, based on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense:

Name

Mr S Budiselik

Mr L Crockett *

Mr B Edwards

Mr P Egan

At risk remuneration

Year

2020

2020

2020

2020

Fixed remuneration

41%

100%

47%

49%

STI

54%

-

49%

48%

LTI

4%

-

4%

3%

*  Mr Crockett commenced with the Company on 2 June 2020 and accordingly was ineligible for at risk remuneration in FY 2020.

8 Employment terms for KMP and Senior Executives

The remuneration and other terms of employment for executive KMP are covered in formal employment contracts of an 
ongoing nature. All KMP are entitled to receive pay in lieu of any accrued but untaken annual and long service leave on 
cessation of employment. However, amounts payable will be limited to the terms of Part 2D.2 of the Corporations Act.

A summary of contract terms in relation to executive KMP is presented below:

NameName

Mr P Cumins

Mr S Budiselik

Mr L Crockett

Mr B Edwards

Mr P Egan

Period of notice
Period of notice

Position held
Position held

From Company
From Company

From KMP
From KMP

Executive Deputy Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Chief Risk Officer

12 months

12 months

3 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

12 months

3 months

6 months

6 months

Mr Budiselik commenced as Chief Executive Officer on 26 February 2020 on a permanent basis with the termination  
notice periods as outlined above. A base salary of $525,000 plus minimum statutory superannuation contribution is 
payable. Mr Budiselik participates in the incentive programmes outlined at the discretion of the Board with a target STI  
set as 100% of base salary and LTI set as 75% of base salary.

For all participants, termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture of all unearned incentive entitlements except under 
certain limited circumstances defined in the Plan. Amounts that are not forfeited will be tested and potentially paid based 
on actual performance relative to the performance goals, following the end of the Measurement Period. Under the Plan 
rules the Board retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment or vesting of incentives, provided that the limitations on 
termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act are not breached (except in the case that shareholder approval has 
been obtained to do so).

On appointment to the Board, all NEDs enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of 
appointment. The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation relevant to the office of the 
director and does not include a notice period. NEDs are not eligible to receive termination payments under the terms of  
the appointments.

Directors’ report 37

Remuneration report (continued)

9 Loan to KMP

Mr Brendan White, former Chief Executive Officer, received unsecured loans from the Company during the year ended 
30 June 2019 totalling $441,216 to assist with the transfer of financial arrangements necessitated from his departure 
from Bank of Queensland. The loan accrued interest at 5.65% per annum and the outstanding balance at the date of his 
resignation on 26 February 2020 of $415,045 was forgiven as part of his agreed exit arrangements. As part of his exit 
arrangements, Mr White agreed that he would not receive and would forego, any further payments or share allocations 
pursuant to the Company Incentive Schemes.

Further details are as follows:

Amounts loaned

Interest accrued at 5.65% per annum

Repayments received

Balance forgiven – 26 February 2020

Balance of loan at 1 July 2019

Highest amount of indebtedness during the reporting period (26 September 2019)

Balance of loan at 30 June 2020

$

441,216

25,829

(52,000)

415,045

451,065

457,261

-

Included in the remuneration table in section 7 above as a non-monetary benefit is the amount of the loan forgiven as 
outlined above and related fringe benefits tax of $373,666.

10 Other remuneration-related matters

The Company appointed Michael Murphy in the role of Chief Financial Officer, commencing on 10 February 2020, and 
announced on 16 March 2020 that Mr Murphy’s contract would cease at the end of a 6 month contractual notice period. 
From that date Mr Murphy worked only on discrete special-purpose projects, and his service with the Company ceased 
on 18 May 2020. During the period of his service he was paid $223,441 in salary, including payment in lieu of notice 
to September 2020, and superannuation of $10,238. The Company does not consider that Mr Murphy met the Key 
Management Personnel definition during this period. 

There were no other relevant material transactions involving KMP other than compensation and transactions concerning 
shares, performance rights/options as discussed in this report.

The following summarises the treatment of remuneration in respect of those KMP who are no longer employed by the 
Company during or since the reporting period:

• Mr M Jenkins – payment in lieu of notice under contract – $150,000, ex gratia payment – $32,500

• Mr B White – payment in lieu of notice under contract – $120,000

Entitlements under the STIP for the FY 2020 year were forfeited upon termination. Performance rights under the LTIP 
outstanding to Mr Jenkins and Mr White lapsed, and a portion of those outstanding to Mr Cox relating to his uncompleted 
vesting period lapsed.

This Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Peter Cumins

Director

Perth, Western Australia

27 August 2020

38

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Corporate governance

For the year ended 30 June 2020

The Company’s most recent Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Company’s website at 
www.cashconverters.com/governance.

The following governance-related documents can also be found in the Corporate Governance section of 
the Company’s website:

• Board Charter

• Code of Conduct

• Continuous Disclosure Policy

• Securities Trading Policy

• Audit and Risk Committee Charter

• Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter

• Gender Equality Report 2019-20

• Short-Term Incentive Policy and Procedure

• Long-Term Incentive Policy and Procedure

• Engaging External Remuneration Consultants Policy

• Non-Executive Director Remuneration Policy and Procedure

• Senior Executive Remuneration Policy and Procedure

• Diversity and Inclusion Policy

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 39

Consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Notes

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

Continuing operations

Franchise fee revenue

Financial services interest revenue

Sale of goods

Other revenues

Total revenue

Financial services cost of sales

Cost of goods sold

Other cost of sales

Total cost of sales

Gross profit

Employee expenses

Administrative expenses

Advertising expenses

Occupancy expenses

Class Action settlement expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

Finance costs

Share of net profit of equity accounted investments

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(Loss) per share

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

5.1

2.3

2.4

2.4

13,215

174,362

88,238

3,193

279,008

(60,116)

(48,759)

(2,287)

(111,162)

167,846

(72,246)

(8,647)

(6,780)

(4,485)

(42,500)

(19,861)

(15,058)

(12,607)

1,038

(13,300)

2,809

(10,491)

15,400

186,462

75,807

3,896

281,565

(78,104)

(45,992)

(2,146)

(126,242)

155,323

(71,266)

(9,033)

(7,735)

(15,795)

(16,400)

(13,222)

(15,253)

(10,598)

1,613

(2,366)

674

(1,692)

376

376

524

524

(10,115)

(1,168)

(1.70)

(1.70)

(0.27)

(0.27)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

40

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Consolidated statement
of financial position

As at 30 June 2020

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Loan receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Current tax receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Loan receivables

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Prepayments

Investments in associates

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

4.1

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.1

3.2

3.5

3.6

2.3

3.7

3.8

5.1

3.9

4.2

4.3

3.10

4.2

4.3

3.10

4.5

2020

$’000

106,548

6,700

93,687

15,221

4,959

1,425

2019

$’000

81,101

7,794

128,374

20,370

7,766

1,897

228,540

247,302

4,930

35,929

4,628

50,523

18,181

106,967

21,371

2,129

6,636

251,294

479,834

23,316

6,922

60,618

8,055

98,911

46,121

27,174

1,257

74,552

173,463

306,371

248,714

7,068

50,589

306,371

6,293

46,226

6,173

-

14,820

106,967

26,924

3,083

6,452

216,938

464,240

15,296

-

87,826

7,044

110,166

-

35,510

1,712

37,222

147,388

316,852

248,714

7,238

60,900

316,852

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of financial position.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 41

Consolidated statement of  
changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Notes

Issued 
capital

$’000

248,714

1(b)

-

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

$’000

5,830

-

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

$’000

1,177

Retained 
earnings

$’000

Total

$’000

66,687

322,408

-

(4,669)

(4,669)

248,714

5,830

1,177

62,018

317,739

-

-

-

-

-

-

524

524

-

-

-

-

-

281

(574)

(1,692)

(1,692)

-

524

(1,692)

(1,168)

-

574

281

-

248,714

6,354

884

60,900

316,852

-

-

-

-

-

-

376

376

-

-

-

-

-

(366)

(180)

(10,491)

(10,491)

-

376

(10,491)

(10,115)

-

180

(366)

-

248,714

6,730

338

50,589

306,371

Balance at 1 July 2018

AASB 9 adjustment to opening 
retained earnings

Balance at 30 June 2018 after  
AASB 9 adjustment

Loss for the year

Exchange differences arising on 
translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share-based payments

Transfer reserve balance to  
retained earnings

Balance at 30 June 2019

Loss for the year

Exchange differences arising on 
translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share-based payments

Transfer reserve balance to  
retained earnings

Balance at 30 June 2020

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

42

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Consolidated statement  
of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payment for Class Action settlement

Interest received

Interest received from personal loans

Net decrease / (increase) in personal loans advanced

Interest and costs of finance paid

Income tax refunded / (paid)

Net cash flows provided by / (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of intangible assets

Proceeds on sale of plant and equipment

Purchase of plant and equipment

Instalment credit loans repaid by franchisees

Return on equity investment

Net cash flows provided by / (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Payment of borrowing costs

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held  
in foreign currencies

Notes

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

2.2

2.7

3.8

5.1

199,209

(165,960)

(32,500)

539

67,811

13,757

(12,597)

(148)

70,111

(2,961)

409

(1,212)

1,329

659

(1,776)

134,500

(169,750)

(1,500)

(6,810)

190,041

(188,395)

(16,400)

1,169

73,973

(73,052)

(13,257)

(5,867)

(31,788)

(6,634)

164

(739)

14,251

680

7,722

202,500

(237,500)

-

-

(43,560)

(35,000)

24,775

81,101

672

(59,066)

139,991

176

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

4.1

106,548

81,101

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Notes to the financial statements 43

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2020

1 Basis of preparation

In this section

This section sets out the basis upon which the Group’s financial statements are prepared as a whole.  
Specific accounting policies are described in the note to which they relate.

Cash Converters International Limited is a for-profit company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  
Its shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The financial report of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2020 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of directors dated 27 August 2020.

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements  
of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except where 
noted. The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

The financial report comprises the consolidated financial report of Cash Converters International Limited and its subsidiaries 
(the Group, as outlined in note 5.2). Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with the 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. To assess the appropriateness of the Group’s 
going concern assumption including as a consequence of COVID-19, management have:

•  Prepared cash flow forecasts that extend to 30 September 2021 that demonstrate the Group will have access to 

sufficient liquid resources to meet forecast operational expenditure, working capital and loan originations over that period:

• The Group has access to unrestricted cash of $95.439 million as at 30 June 2020;

• The Group has $60.750 million in available undrawn securitisation facilities at 30 June 2020;

•  Evaluated the net asset position of the group, with the current and non-current classification of loans and receivables and 

borrowings appropriately disclosed;

• Re-evaluated material areas of judgement and uncertainty;

• Re-evaluated the Group’s strategy and the resources required to successfully execute it; and

•  Assessed current cash resources and funding sources available to the Group consistent with the expected future cash 

requirements.

(b) Changes to accounting policies

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations, including amendments to the existing 
standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operations and 
effective for the current reporting period.

The adoption of these amendments has not resulted in any significant changes to the Group’s accounting policies nor any 
significant effect on the measurement or disclosure of the amounts reported for the current or prior periods, except as 
detailed below in relation to AASB 16 Leases.

44

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

1 Basis of preparation (continued)

Impact of changes to Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations

A number of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations became effective during the year ended 30 June 2020 or 
are in issue but are not effective for the current year end. The Company has considered the potential impact of these new 
standards as outlined below.

AASB 16 ‘Leases’

The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. AASB 16 replaced prior leases guidance, including AASB 117 Leases 
and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

Under AASB 16, a contract is a lease or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset for a period in exchange for consideration. Under AASB 117, a lease was either a finance lease (on balance sheet) 
or an operating lease (off balance sheet). AASB 16 requires lessees to recognise a lease liability reflecting future lease 
payments and a ‘right-of-use asset’ if the recognition requirements of a lease are met.

Lessor accounting under AASB 16 is substantially unchanged. Lessors will continue to classify leases as either finance or 
operating leases using similar principles as in AASB 117, therefore AASB 16 did not have an impact for leases where the 
Group is the lessor. However, when the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for the head lease and the sub-lease 
as two separate contracts. The sub-lease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset 
arising from the head lease.

The Group adopted AASB 16 using the modified retrospective method on 1 July 2019 by using the option to recognise 
right-of-use assets at the value of lease liabilities, adjusted for any related prepaid and accrued lease payments for 
all leases. Under this method, the standard is applied retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the 
standard recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the date of initial application, with no 
restatement of comparatives.

The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it:

•  relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application;

•  applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with lease term that ends within 12 months of the date of initial 

application; and

•  excluded the initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.

Effect of adoption of AASB 16

The adoption of AASB 16 has primarily affected the accounting for the Group’s operating leases, including property leases 
at the corporate store network of 69 stores and head office leases.

For leases previously classified as operating leases under AASB 117, the adoption of AASB 16 resulted in the recognition 
of a lease liability at the date of initial application by measuring the lease liability at the present value of the remaining lease 
payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application and the recognition of 
a right-of-use asset at the date of initial application. The right-of-use assets were recognised based on the amount equal to 
the lease liabilities, adjusted for any related prepaid and accrued lease payments previously recognised.

As at 30 June 2019, the consolidated entity’s future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases 
amounted to $38.626 million on an undiscounted basis. A balance of $152 thousand of these arrangements related to 
short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. As at 30 June 2019, management assessed the incremental borrowing 
rate to be applied to present value calculations and the Group disclosed an estimated impact of right-of-use asset and 
lease liability in the range of $57 million to $64 million in respect of leases.

A lease liability of $61.716 million was recognised on 1 July 2019 which was within the range disclosed in the financial 
statements as at 30 June 2019. The Group’s weighted average incremental borrowing rates applied to the lease liabilities 
on 1 July 2019 were 7.60% for leases in Australia and 7.03% for leases in the United Kingdom.

The adoption of AASB 16 impacts the consolidated statement of profit or loss from 1 July 2019 onwards as follows:

•  the elimination of operating rental expenses, except for low-value and short-term leases;

•  an increase in depreciation and amortisation expenses; and

•  an increase in finance cost (interest expense).

The adoption of AASB 16 had the following material impacts on the consolidated statement of financial position:

•  recognition of right-of-use assets;

Notes to the financial statements 45

1 Basis of preparation (continued)

•  recognition of current and non-current lease liabilities; and

•  recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

The adoption of AASB 16 has no net impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows, however impacts the 
classification of payments between payment for operating and financing activities from 1 July 2019 onwards with the 
following offsetting changes:

•  a decrease in cash paid to suppliers and employees (operating activities);

•  an increase in payments for lease liabilities (financing activities); and

•  an increase in finance costs (operating activities).

The following table summarises the impact of transition to AASB 16 on 1 July 2019:

Right-of-use assets

Buildings

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Deferred tax

Deferred tax asset on lease liabilities

Deferred tax liability on right-of-use assets

30 June 2020

1 July 2019

$’000

$’000

50,523

61,904

6,922

46,121

53,043

15,563

(15,042)

521

5,968

55,748

61,716

17,851

(18,085)

(234)

The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts relating to leases subject to AASB 16:

Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets (buildings)

Interest expense (included in finance costs)

2020

$’000

9,153

4,223

13,376

The above has no cash effect to the Group and the changes are for financial reporting purposes only. 

The statement of cash flows shows the following amounts relating to leases subject to AASB 16:

Interest and costs of finance paid (operating activities)

Repayment of lease liabilities (financing expenses)

(4,212)

(6,810)

(11,022)

Lease deferrals and reductions received by the Group associated with COVID-19 were immaterial during the current year.

Summary of new accounting policy

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains 
a lease, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses 
whether:

•  The contract involves the right of use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly and should be physically 
distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive 
substitution right, then the asset is not identified;

46

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

1 Basis of preparation (continued)

•  The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset throughout the 

period of use; and

•  The Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At inception or reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in  
the contract to each lease component based on their relative stand-alone prices.

Right-of-use assets

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease i.e. the date the underlying asset 
is available for use. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the initial lease liability amount, initial direct costs incurred when entering  
into the lease less lease incentives received and an estimate of the costs to be incurred in dismantling and removing  
the underlying asset and restoring the site on which it is located to the condition required by the terms and conditions of 
the lease.

Unless the Group is reasonably certain of obtaining ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the 
recognised right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the 
lease term.

An impairment review is undertaken for any right-of-use asset that shows indicators of impairment and an impairment  
loss is recognised against any right-of-use asset that is impaired.

Lease liabilities

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the fixed and variable lease payments to be made over the 
lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual 
value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be 
exercised by the Group. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot 
be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Group, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, 
being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value 
to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of  
the liability.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability  
(using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) 
whenever:

•  the lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the 

assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised 
lease payments using a revised discount rate;

•  the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed 

residual value, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an 
unchanged discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case  
a revised discount rate is used); and

•  a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease 
liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a 
revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

The Group adjusted the lease liability due to changes in lease payments and lease terms during the year ended  
30 June 2020.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases i.e. those leases that have a lease 
term of 12 months or less. It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered 
of low value (less than $7,500). Payments associated with short-term leases (buildings, equipment and vehicles) and 
all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Low-value assets 
comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.

Notes to the financial statements 47

1 Basis of preparation (continued)

Incremental borrowing rate

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group:

•  where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect 

changes in financing conditions since third party financing was received; and

•  uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the Group, 
which does not have recent third-party financing, and adjustments specific to the lease (eg term, country, currency  
and security).

Extension and termination options

Extension and termination options are included in several property leases across the Group. These are used to maximise 
operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. Most of the extension and termination 
options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to 
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) 
are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

Most extension options in head office leases have not been included in the lease liability, because the Group could replace 
the assets without significant cost or business disruption.

The lease term is reassessed if an option is exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise (or 
not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in 
circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee. During the current 
financial year, the financial effect of revising lease terms to reflect the effect of exercising extension and termination options 
was a decrease in recognised lease liabilities and right-of-use assets of $1.907 million.

IFRIC 23 ‘Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments’

The Group adopted IFRIC 23 for the first time during the year ended 30 June 2020. IFRIC 23 sets out how to determine  
the accounting tax position when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, under AASB 12 Income Taxes.  
The Interpretation requires the Group to:

•  determine whether uncertain tax positions are assessed separately or as a Group; and

•  assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used,  

by an entity in its income tax filings:

•  if yes, the Group should determine its accounting tax position consistently with the tax treatment used or planned to be 

used in its income tax filings.

•  if no, the Group should reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining its accounting tax position using either the most 

likely amount or the expected value method.

There were no adjustments to the amounts recognised in the financial report as a result of adopting IFRIC 23.

(c) Key judgements and estimates

In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management continually evaluates judgements, estimates and assumptions 
based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on the Group. 
All judgements, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on the most current set of 
circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions. 
Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the preparation of these financial statements 
are outlined below.

Significant accounting judgements

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from 
those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements:

•  Recoverability of deferred tax assets – see note 2.3(g))

•  Classification of contingent liabilities – see note 6.1

48

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

1 Basis of preparation (continued)

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

•  Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets – see note 3.7 and 3.8

•  Incremental borrowing rate used in calculating lease asset and liability values – see note 1(b)

•  Impairment of equity investment in associate – see note 5.1

•  Useful lives of other intangible assets – see note 3.8

•  Impairment of financial assets (including loan receivables) – see note 3.2

•  Impairment for inventory obsolescence – see note 3.3

(d) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Cash Converters International Limited  
and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group, as outlined in note 5.2). Control is achieved  
when the Company:

•  has power over the investee;

•  is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

•  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 
to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during 
the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the 
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the 
non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of 
the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

(e) Foreign currency

Both the functional and presentation currency of Cash Converters International Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is 
Australian dollars ($). The functional and presentation currency of the non-Australian Group companies is the national 
currency of the country of operation.

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Australian dollars at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the reporting date and the statements of comprehensive income are translated at the average exchange 
rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, 
the foreign currency translation reserve.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date 
of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.

(f) Other accounting policies

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used, and are relevant to an 
understanding of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements.

(g) Rounding

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the financial 
report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Notes to the financial statements 49

2 Financial performance

In this section

This section explains the results and performance of the Group. This section provides additional information 
about those individual line items in the financial statements that the Directors consider most relevant in the 
context of the operations of the Group, including:

a)  Accounting policies that are relevant for understanding the items recognised in the financial statements; and

b)  Analysis of the Group’s result for the year by reference to key areas, including revenue, results by operating 

segment and income tax.

2.1 Revenue

Financial services interest revenue

Personal loan interest and establishment fees

Pawnbroking fees

Cash advance fee income

Vehicle loan interest and establishment fees

Other financial services revenue

Sale of goods

Retail sales

Vehicle trade sales

Other revenue

Bank interest

Other vehicle revenue

Other revenue

Accounting policies

Franchise fees

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

112,292

120,853

28,767

12,500

20,488

315

30,490

17,742

16,679

698

174,362

186,462

88,034

204

88,238

329

231

2,633

3,193

75,538

269

75,807

929

1,005

1,962

3,896

Franchise fees and levies in respect of particular services are recognised as income when they become due and receivable 
and the costs in relation to the income are recognised as expenses when incurred.

Personal loan, cash advance, vehicle finance loan, vehicle lease and pawnbroking fees

Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.

Loan establishment fee revenue

Establishment fees are deferred and recognised over the life of the loans at the effective interest rate applicable so as to 
recognise revenue at a constant rate to the underlying principal over the expected life of the loan.

Other vehicle revenue

Charges relating to the vehicle leases such as vehicle maintenance, warranty, registration and insurance are recognised 
over the life of the lease.

Other categories of revenue

Other categories of revenue, such as financial services commission and retail sales, are recognised when the Group has 
transferred the risks and rewards of the goods to the buyer or when the services are provided. Bank interest is recognised 
as earned on an accruals basis.

50

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

2.2 Expenses

Financial services cost of sales

Net bad and doubtful debt expense

Commissions

Other financial services cost of sales

Employee expenses

Employee benefits

Share-based payments

Superannuation expense

Administrative expenses

General administrative expenses

Communications expenses

IT expenses

Travel costs

Occupancy expenses

Rent

Outgoings

Other

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of other intangible assets

Loss on write down of assets

Other expenses

Legal fees

Professional and registry costs

Auditing and accounting services

Bank charges

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Finance costs

Interest

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Notes

3.2

2020

$’000

41,493

13,045

5,578

60,116

67,525

(366)

5,087

72,246

3,291

955

3,620

781

8,647

260

2,144

2,081

4,485

2,118

9,154

5,967

2,622

19,861

1,171

8,159

507

986

4,235

15,058

8,384

4,223

12,607

2019

$’000

60,409

13,644

4,051

78,104

65,990

281

4,995

71,266

2,883

1,478

3,723

949

9,033

11,221

1,975

2,599

15,795

2,903

-

6,242

4,077

13,222

3,742

6,772

565

831

3,343

15,253

10,598

-

10,598

Notes to the financial statements 51

2.2 Expenses (continued)

Class Action settlement expense

On 21 October 2019, the Company announced that it had reached a settlement in relation to the Lynch Class Action, 
under the terms of which the Company would pay $42.500 million in two tranches into a fund for distribution to members 
of the class. The first tranche of $32.500 million was paid in November 2019, and the second tranche of $10.000 million is 
to be paid on or before 30 September 2020.

On 22 October 2018, the Company reached a settlement in relation to the McKenzie Class Action, under the terms of 
which the Company paid $10.600 million into a fund for distribution to members of the class, and a further $5.800 million  
of legal, administrative and other costs.

Accounting policies

Employee benefits expense

The Group’s accounting policy for liabilities associated with employee benefits is set out in note 3.10. The policy relating  
to share-based payments is set out in note 6.5.

Impairment

Impairment expenses are recognised to the extent that the carrying amount of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. 
Refer to note 3.7 for further details on impairment.

2.3 Taxation

This note sets out the Group tax accounting policies and provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense 
/ benefit and deferred tax balances, including a reconciliation of tax expense to accounting profit.

Income tax is accounted for using the balance sheet method. Accounting income is not always the same as 
taxable income, creating timing differences. These differences usually reverse over time. Until they reverse,  
a deferred tax asset or liability must be recognised in the statement of financial position.

(a) Consolidated income statement

The major components of tax expense are:

Current income tax expense

 Current year

 Adjustment for prior years

Deferred income tax expense

 Temporary differences

 Adjustment for prior years

Income tax (benefit) / expense reported in income statement

Tax reconciliation

Profit / (loss) before tax from continuing operations

Income tax at the statutory rate of 30% (2019: 30%)

Adjustments relating to prior years

Income tax rate differential

Non-deductible items

Tax effect of share-based payment expense

Recognition of previously impaired tax losses

2020

$’000

(2,874)

(341)

(136)

542

(2,809)

(13,300)

(3,990)

201

(21)

980

(110)

131

2019

$’000

3,622

(143)

(4,177)

24

(674)

(2,366)

(710)

(119)

(19)

66

84

24

Income tax (benefit) / expense on profit before tax

(2,809)

(674)

52

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

2.3 Taxation (continued)

(b) Deferred tax

Deferred income tax in the statement of financial position relates to the following:

Deferred tax assets

Allowance for doubtful debts

Accruals

Provision for employee entitlements

Other provisions

Leases

Other

Carry forward losses

Deferred tax liabilities

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Other

2020

$’000

9,128

686

2,322

415

688

178

6,566

19,983

(687)

(1,097)

(18)

(1,802)

2019

$’000

11,553

612

2,137

108

-

270

2,799

17,479

(1,440)

(1,181)

(38)

(2,659)

Net deferred tax assets

18,181

14,820

Reconciliation of net deferred tax assets

Opening balance at beginning of period

Tax expense during period recognised in profit or loss

Tax benefit during period recognised in equity

Prior year adjustment

Transfer current year tax benefit

Other

Closing balance at end of period

(c) Unrecognised deferred tax balances

Deferred income tax relating to the UK in the balance sheet excludes the following:

Tax losses – revenue

(d) Carry forward tax losses

14,820

136

-

(542)

3,792

(25)

8,614

4,177

2,001

(24)

-

52

18,181

14,820

4,312

4,254

Carry forward losses of $2.758 million (2019: $2.799 million) have been recognised in relation to the Group’s UK 
operations, which were not profitable in the current year and have had a recent history of losses. Carry forward losses of 
$3.945 million (2019: Nil) have been recognised in relation to losses in the Group’s Australian operations during the current 
year. Refer to note 2.3(g) for further information supporting the recognition of these losses.

(e) Tax consolidation

Relevance of tax consolidation to the Group

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from  
1 July 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is 
Cash Converters International Limited. The members of the tax-consolidated group are identified in note 5.2.

Notes to the financial statements 53

2.3 Taxation (continued)

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements

Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement with 
the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Cash Converters International Limited and each of the 
entities in the tax-consolidated group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the 
current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity. Such amounts are reflected in amounts receivable from or payable to 
other entities in the tax-consolidated group.

The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated group provides for the determination  
of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligation. 
No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any amounts 
under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

(f) Accounting policies

Current taxes

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable  
profit or tax loss for the period. Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from, or paid to, taxation authorities. All are calculated at the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted by  
the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxes

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred income tax assets are 
recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carried forward unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the 
extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available to utilise them. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other 
than as a result of a business combination) that affect neither taxable income nor accounting profit. A deferred tax liability  
is not recognised in relation to the temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is  
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to utilise them.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset is realised, or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority.

Current and deferred tax for the period

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in the statement of comprehensive income, except 
when it relates to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in 
equity, or where it arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the 
determination of goodwill or excess.

(g) Key estimate: deferred tax assets

A net deferred tax asset of $18.181 million (2019: $14.820 million) has been recognised in the consolidated statement of 
financial position. This includes $2.758 million (2019: $2.799 million) of carried forward tax losses in relation to the Group’s 
UK operations, which have a recent history of losses. The UK tax losses have an indefinite availability period subject to 
satisfaction of the continuity of ownership or same business tests. A deferred tax asset for the UK operations has only been 
recognised to the extent tax losses are expected to be recoverable against future earnings.

In making this assessment, a forward-looking estimation of taxable profit was made, based on management’s best 
estimate of future UK performance from continuing operations as at 30 June 2020.

Continuing operations in Australia made a loss during the current year however the Australian tax group is expected to be 
profitable in future years, therefore supporting the recognition of net deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences 
in Australia.

54

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

2.4 Earnings per share

Earnings per share (EPS) is the amount of post-tax profit / (loss) attributable to each share. Basic EPS is calculated on  
the Company’s statutory profit for the year divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS 
adjusts the basic EPS for the dilutive effect of any instruments, such as options, that could be converted into ordinary 
shares. The calculation of basic earnings per share has been based on the following profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share

(Loss) / profit attributable to shareholders of the Company used in 
calculating earnings per share

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of shares – basic

Dilutive effect of performance rights

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

(10,491)

(1,692)

Number

Number

616,437,946

616,437,946

8,970,232

12,210,611

625,408,178

628,648,557

The number of potential ordinary shares not included in the above calculation is 14,110,146 (2019: 10,973,771), equating 
to a weighted average dilutive effect of 8,970,232 (2019: 12,210,611).

2.5 Segment information

The Group’s operating segments are organised and managed separately according to the nature of their operations.  
Each segment represents a strategic business unit that provides different services to different categories of customer.  
The Chief Executive Officer (chief operating decision-maker) monitors the operating results of the business units separately 
for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Group’s reportable 
segments under AASB 8 Operating Segments are therefore as follows:

Franchise operations

This involves the sale of franchises for the retail sale of new and second-hand goods and the sale of master licenses for  
the development of franchises in countries around the world.

Store operations

This segment involves the retail sale of new and second-hand goods, cash advance and pawnbroking operations at 
corporate owned stores in Australia.

Personal finance

This segment comprises the Cash Converters Personal Finance personal loans business and Mon-E, which is responsible 
for providing the administration services for the Cash Converters network in Australia to offer small cash advance loans  
to customers.

Vehicle financing

This segment comprises Green Light Auto Group Pty Ltd, which provides motor vehicle finance since March 2016,  
and fully maintained vehicles through a lease product to customers for a term of up to four years (a product that the  
Group ceased to offer during the 2016 financial year).

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable operating segment for the periods  
under review.

Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment without the allocation of central administration costs  
and directors’ fees and expenses, interest income and expense in relation to corporate facilities and tax expense.  
This is the measure reported to the chief executive officer (chief operating decision maker) for the purpose of resource 
allocation and assessment of segment performance.

Notes to the financial statements 55

2.5 Segment information (continued)

Personal 
finance

Vehicle 
financing

Store 
operations

Franchise 
operations

Corporate 
head office (iv)

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Year ended 30 June 2020

Interest revenue (i)

Other revenue

Gross revenue

117,703

20,526

-

435

46,038

87,981

117,703

20,961

134,019

Less inter-company sales

(2,308)

-

(8,570)

Segment revenue

115,395

20,961

125,449

External interest revenue (ii)

-

-

-

972

17,258

18,230

(1,356)

16,874

-

115,395

20,961

125,449

16,874

Total revenue

EBITDA (iii)

Less inter-company eliminations

Segment EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT

Interest expense

Profit / (loss) before tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Year ended 30 June 2019

Interest revenue (i)

Other revenue

Gross revenue

51,084

(1,913)

49,171

(1,309)

47,862

(5,864)

41,998

2,876

6

2,882

(152)

2,730

(2,689)

41

23,017

2,732

25,749

(9,641)

16,108

(3,814)

12,294

128,241

52

16,886

1,274

52,677

75,496

128,293

18,160

128,173

Less inter-company sales

(3,157)

-

(9,957)

Segment revenue

125,136

18,160

118,216

External interest revenue (ii)

10

-

-

10,943

(825)

10,118

(1,790)

8,328

(51)

8,277

1,771

18,895

20,666

(1,542)

19,124

-

Total

$’000

185,239

105,674

290,913

(12,234)

278,679

329

279,008

-

-

-

-

-

329

329

(68,752)

19,168

-

-

(68,752)

19,168

(6,969)

(19,861)

(75,721)

(693)

(189)

(12,607)

(75,910)

(13,300)

2,809

(10,491)

199,575

95,717

295,292

(14,656)

280,636

929

281,565

-

-

-

-

-

919

919

Total revenue

EBITDA (iii)

Less inter-company eliminations

Segment EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT

Interest expense

Profit / (loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

125,146

18,160

118,216

19,124

41,291

(2,767)

38,524

(166)

38,358

(7,213)

31,145

921

7

928

(322)

606

(2,590)

(1,984)

10,235

3,662

13,897

(2,762)

11,135

-

12,322

(902)

11,420

(1,532)

9,888

-

(43,315)

21,454

-

-

(43,315)

21,454

(8,440)

(13,222)

(51,755)

8,232

(795)

(10,598)

11,135

9,888

(52,550)

(2,366)

674

(1,692)

(i)    Interest revenue comprises personal loan interest, cash advance fee income, pawnbroking interest from customers and commercial 

loan interest from third parties.

(ii)   External interest is interest received on bank deposits.

(iii)  EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment.

(iv)  Class Action settlement expense of $42.500 million (2019: $16.400 million) has been included in the Corporate head office segment.

56

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

2.5 Segment information (continued)

Group assets by reportable segment

Personal finance

Vehicle financing

Store operations

Franchise operations

Total of all segments

Unallocated assets

Consolidated total assets

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

196,915

213,365

53,100

96,693

15,609

362,317

117,517

479,834

63,256

75,282

33,709

385,612

78,628

464,240

89,144

39,475

8,008

6,075

142,702

4,686

147,388

Unallocated assets include various corporate assets including cash held at a corporate level that has not been allocated to the  
underlying segments.

Group liabilities by reportable segment

Personal finance

Vehicle financing

Store operations

Franchise operations

Total of all segments

Unallocated liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

71,938

32,457

57,014

5,618

167,027

6,436

173,463

Unallocated liabilities include Group borrowings not specifically allocated to the underlying segments.

Other segment information

Personal finance

Vehicle financing

Store operations

Franchise operations

Total of all segments

Unallocated

Total

Depreciation, amortisation  
and impairment

Additions to 
 non-current assets

2020

$’000

183

98

1,919

1,359

3,559

4,526

8,085

2019

$’000

166

258

2,597

1,532

4,553

5,795

10,348

2020

$’000

203

2,231

815

314

3,563

610

4,173

2019

$’000

2,098

1,471

782

1,452

5,803

1,449

7,252

Notes to the financial statements 57

2.5 Segment information (continued)

Geographical information

The Group operates in two principal geographical areas – Australia (country of domicile) and the United Kingdom.  
The Group’s revenue from continuing operations from external customers and information about its non-current assets  
by geographical location are detailed below.

Australia

United Kingdom

Rest of world

Revenue from  
external customers

Non-current  
assets

2020

$’000

268,998

9,259

751

2019

$’000

269,246

11,744

575

2020

$’000

97,727

35,239

-

2019

$’000

138,167

2,037

-

279,008

281,565

132,966

140,204

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, and exclude deferred  
tax assets, trade and other receivables and other financial assets.

2.6 Dividends

Recognised amounts

Final dividend – prior year
100% franked at 30%

Interim dividend – current year
100% franked at 30%

Unrecognised amounts

Final dividend – current year
100% franked at 30%

2020

Per share

cents

2019

Total

$’000

Per share

cents

Total

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Company did not pay a dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

On 27 August 2020 the Company resolved that there would be no final dividend in respect of the financial year ended  
30 June 2020.

The Company has Australian franking credits available of $68.379 million on a tax paid basis (2019: $69.339 million).

58

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

2.7 Notes to cash flow statement

Reconciliation of profit to net cash flow from operating activities:

Profit / (loss) after tax

Non-cash adjustment to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows:

Amortisation

Depreciation

Share-based payments

Loss on disposal of non-current assets

Share of net (profit) / loss of equity accounted investment

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Trade and loan receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Income tax payables

Net cash provided by operating activities

2020

$’000

(10,491)

5,967

11,281

(366)

2,623

(957)

2019

$’000

(1,692)

7,445

2,903

281

2,873

(1,632)

46,632

(29,324)

5,125

2,907

9,493

811

(2,914)

70,111

301

(2,520)

(3,684)

(219)

(6,520)

(31,788)

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a net basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

Notes to the financial statements 59

3 Assets and liabilities

In this section

This section shows the assets used to generate Cash Converters’ trading performance and the liabilities incurred 
as a result. Information on other assets and liabilities are in the following sections:

• Section 2 – Deferred tax assets and liabilities

• Section 4 – Financing activities

• Section 5 – Equity-accounted investments

3.1 Trade and other receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Allowance for impairment losses

Total trade receivables (net)

Finance lease receivables

Vendor finance loans

Other receivables

Total trade receivables

Non-current

Vendor finance loans

Loan to associate

Other receivables

Total trade and other receivables

2020

$’000

1,862

(154)

1,708

-

1,797

3,195

6,700

2,060

2,848

22

4,930

2019

$’000

1,151

(26)

1,125

128

1,817

4,724

7,794

3,358

2,913

22

6,293

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(v)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(i)  Trade receivables include weekly franchise fees, wholesale sales, pawnbroking fees, cash advance fees, default fees and OTC 

fees. Where the collection of the debtor is doubtful, an allowance for impairment losses is recognised. The average credit period on 
sales is 30 days. No interest is charged for the first 30 days from the date of the invoice. Thereafter, interest may be charged on the 
outstanding balance.

(ii)  The Group entered into finance lease arrangements with customers for leasing of vehicles. All leases are denominated in Australian 

dollars. The average term of finance leases entered into was four years. The Group ceased entering into such finance lease 
arrangements from March 2016 and as at 30 June 2020 the Group no longer holds any lease receivables.

(iii)  Vendor finance loans are loans made to purchasers of the Group’s UK corporate stores during the year ended 30 June 2017  

as part of the purchase agreement. The loans have various terms of up to six years, and bear interest at rates between nil and 9%.  
The receivables are held at amortised cost. No receivables are past due or impaired at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).

(iv)  Commercial loan advanced to Cash Converters Holdings LP (New Zealand master franchisee) with a maturity date of  

14 September 2023. Interest is charged quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum.

(v)  Other receivables include GST receivable, development agent fees outstanding, sub-master license sales, Mon-E fees, financial 

commission and instalment credit loans. None of these receivables are past due or considered impaired (2019: nil).

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of trade receivables was as follows:

0 to 30 days

31 to 60 days past due not impaired

61 to 90 days past due not impaired

90 + days past due not impaired

Considered impaired

Balance at end of year

509

235

343

621

154

688

109

32

296

26

1,862

1,151

60

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.1 Trade and other receivables (continued)

Accounting policy

Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
are classified as trade and other receivables and are measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method, 
less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables 
when the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment 
in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on 
the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Allowance for impairment losses

As at 30 June 2020, trade receivables and instalment credit loans of $154 thousand (2019: $26 thousand) were impaired 
and fully provided for. Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables were as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Impairment losses recognised on receivables

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at end of year

3.2 Loan receivables

Current

Personal short-term loans (unsecured)

Allowance for impairment losses

Total personal short-term loans (net)

Vehicle finance loans (secured)

Allowance for impairment losses

Total vehicle finance loans (net)

Total loan receivables

Non-current

Personal short-term loans (unsecured)

Allowance for impairment losses

Total personal loans (net)

Vehicle finance loans (secured)

Allowance for impairment losses

Total vehicle finance loans (net)

Total loan receivables

2020

$’000

26

131

(3)

154

97,245

(17,922)

79,323

18,908

(4,544)

14,364

93,687

4,444

(817)

3,627

39,398

(7,096)

32,302

35,929

2019

$’000

136

(109)

(1)

26

142,308

(27,143)

115,165

15,451

(2,242)

13,209

128,374

5,998

(992)

5,006

47,429

(6,209)

41,220

46,226

(i)

(ii)

(i)

(ii)

(i)  The credit period provided in relation to personal short-term unsecured loans varies from 30 days to 24 months. Interest is charged 
on these loans at a fixed rate which varies dependent on the state or country of origin. An allowance has been made for estimated 
unrecoverable amounts arising from loans already issued, which has been determined by reference to past default experience.  
Before accepting any new customers, the Group uses an external scoring system to assess the potential customer’s credit quality  
and define credit limits by customer. There is no concentration of credit risk within the personal loan book.

(ii)  Vehicle finance loans are secured loans advanced for financing the purchase of vehicles. The average remaining term of these loans is 

3.2 years (2019: 3.5 years) and the average interest rate is 24.9% (2019: 25.0%).

Notes to the financial statements 61

3.2 Loan receivables (continued)

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of personal loan receivables was as follows:

0 to 30 days

31 to 60 days past due not impaired

61 to 90 days past due not impaired

90 + days past due not impaired

Considered impaired

Balance at end of year

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of vehicle finance loan receivables was as follows:

0 to 30 days

31 to 60 days past due not impaired

61 to 90 days past due not impaired

90 + days past due not impaired

Considered impaired

Balance at end of year

Allowance for impairment losses

2020

$’000

75,828

2,421

2,315

2,386

18,739

101,689

32,632

4,525

2,491

7,018

11,640

58,306

2019

$’000

107,730

6,899

3,363

2,179

28,135

148,306

41,231

3,872

2,543

6,783

8,451

62,880

In determining the recoverability of a personal loan, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the receivable 
from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the 
customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit loss allowance 
required in excess of the loss allowance.

The following table explains changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year:

Personal loan receivables

Loss allowance

Balance at 1 July 2019

Movements with P&L impact

Transfers:

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2

New financial assets originated

Changes in PDs/LGDs/EADs

Changes to model assumptions and 
methodologies

Written off and settled loans

Total net change during the period

Balance at 30 June 2020

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

12 month ECL

Lifetime ECL

Lifetime ECL

$’000

9,756

$’000

10,088

$’000

8,291

(714)

(730)

76

-

39

-

3,391

(1,100)

261

(7,418)

(6,195)

3,561

714

-

(76)

(801)

-

455

4,109

(2,396)

1,593

(8,642)

(5,044)

5,044

-

730

-

801

(39)

(455)

6,596

(1,233)

2,150

(6,707)

1,843

10,134

Total

$’000

28,135

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,096

(4,729)

4,004

(22,767)

(9,396)

18,739

62

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.2 Loan receivables (continued)

The following table further explains changes in the gross carrying amount of the loans and receivables to help explain their 
significance to the changes in the loss allowance:

Personal loan receivables

Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2019

Movements with P&L impact

Transfers:

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2

New financial assets originated

Changes in outstanding balance

Written off and settled loans

Total net change during the period

Balance at 30 June 2020

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

12 month ECL

Lifetime ECL

Lifetime ECL

$’000

105,032

$’000

26,451

$’000

16,823

Total

$’000

148,306

(5,813)

(5,075)

305

-

118

-

62,135

(5,500)

(89,638)

(43,468)

61,564

5,813

-

(305)

(2,303)

-

1,314

15,893

(5,560)

(22,577)

(7,725)

18,726

-

5,075

-

2,303

(118)

(1,314)

14,219

(2,260)

(13,329)

4,576

21,399

-

-

-

-

-

-

92,247

(13,320)

(125,544)

(46,617)

101,689

In determining the recoverability of a vehicle finance loan, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the 
receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. As the current customer base is relatively 
small, the Group has made a provision based on known historical losses and reasonable estimation of expected future 
losses. As these loans are secured by the underlying vehicle financed, the total loss will be reduced by the recoverable 
amount. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit loss allowance required in excess of the loss 
allowance for doubtful debts.

The following table explains changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year:

Vehicle finance loan receivables

12 month ECL

Lifetime ECL

Lifetime ECL

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Loss allowance

Balance at 1 July 2019

Movements with P&L impact

Transfers:

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2

New financial assets originated

Changes in PDs/LGDs/EADs

Changes to model assumptions and  
methodologies

Written off and settled loans

Total net change during the period

Balance at 30 June 2020

$’000

1,998

(286)

(185)

637

-

329

-

660

(3,519)

2,442

(319)

(241)

1,757

$’000

2,537

286

-

(637)

(611)

-

160

1,033

499

1,475

(736)

1,469

4,006

$’000

3,916

-

185

-

611

(329)

(160)

924

379

2,483

(2,132)

1,961

5,877

Total

$’000

8,451

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,617

(2,641)

6,400

(3,187)

3,189

11,640

Notes to the financial statements 63

3.2 Loan receivables (continued)

The following table further explains changes in the gross carrying amount of the loans and receivables to help explain their 
significance to the changes in the provision as discussed above:

Vehicle finance loan receivables

12 month ECL

Lifetime ECL

Lifetime ECL

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2019

Movements with P&L impact

Transfers:

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2

Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1

Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2

New financial assets originated

Changes in outstanding balance

Written off and settled loans

Total net change during the period

Balance at 30 June 2020

$’000

47,566

$’000

7,451

$’000

7,863

(6,354)

(3,280)

2,036

-

705

-

15,589

(7,627)

(7,743)

(6,674)

40,892

6,354

-

(2,036)

(1,824)

-

351

2,445

(1,200)

(2,311)

1,779

9,230

-

3,280

-

1,824

(705)

(351)

1,169

(350)

(4,546)

321

8,184

Total

$’000

62,880

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,203

(9,177)

(14,600)

(4,574)

58,306

Changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year were attributable to the following items:

•  Transfers to/(from) stages: movements due to transfers of credit exposures between Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3.

•  New financial assets originated: movements in credit exposures and provisions for impairment due to new financial assets 

originated.

•  Changes in PDs/LGDs/EADs: movements due to changes in probability of default, loss given default and exposure at 
default. Expected loss rates are based on payment profiles, age and expected lifetime of the receivables, changes in 
underlying credit quality and historic loss experience.

•  Changes to model assumptions and methodologies: movements in provisions for impairment due to adjustments 

reflecting forward-looking macro-economic information or other assumptions.

•  Written-off and settled loans: derecognition of credit exposures and provisions for impairment upon write-off or repayment 

of receivables.

Accounting policy

Loan receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loan 
receivables and are measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income 
is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is 
immaterial.

Key estimate – impairment of financial assets

Under AASB 9, a three-stage approach is applied to measuring expected credit losses (ECL) based on credit migration 
between the stages as follows:

•  Stage 1: At initial recognition, a provision equivalent to 12 months ECL is recognised.

•  Stage 2: Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk (SICR) since initial recognition, a provision equivalent to 

full lifetime ECL is required.

• Stage 3: Lifetime ECL is recognised for loans where there is objective evidence of impairment.

ECL are probability weighted and determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes, taking into account the time 
value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

64

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.2 Loan receivables (continued)

Probability of default

To measure the expected credit losses, loan receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics  
and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of loan receivables over a period of  
12 months before 1 July 2020 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.

Macroeconomic scenarios

The assessment of SICR and the calculation of ECL both incorporate forward-looking information. The Group has 
performed historical analysis to identify key economic variables impacting credit risk and expected credit losses for 
Personal Loans and Motor Vehicle Loans. Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over 
the expected life of the financial instrument.

The full impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have yet to result in anticipated increases in delinquencies due to the 
government stimulus packages supporting consumers. As these likely future delinquencies are not currently captured in the 
modelled outcome, the Group has specifically considered the likely customer impacts through an economic risk reserve. 
The ECL model is adjusted to reflect forward-looking macro-economic information to allow for additional risk in compliance 
with AASB 9.

An assessment was undertaken to determine the most relevant and reliable economic indicator on which to base a 
forward-looking assessment of expected credit loss. The unemployment rate was chosen as a key indicator of impairment 
levels for the portfolios. Using publicly available forecasts for unemployment rates over the next year, alternate scenarios, 
outlined below, were determined. A probability weighting was attributed to each scenario with the highest weighting being 
applied to the downside case reflecting the significant uncertainty regarding the impact to loan loss rates once government 
support packages cease. The outcome of this is an additional $4.282 million provision for personal loan receivables and a 
$2.910 million provision for vehicle finance loan receivables.

The following provides an overview of the scenarios chosen as well as the expected change to the total overlay were the 
individual scenarios to be given a 100% weighting and holding all other assumptions constant:

Scenario

Baseline

Upside

Downside

Forecast basis

Sensitivity

Central bank forecast for 
unemployment rates baseline case.

A 100% weighting to this scenario would reduce the total 
expected credit loss provision by circa $766 thousand.

Central bank forecast for 
unemployment rates upside case.

A 100% weighting to this scenario would reduce the total 
expected credit loss provision by circa $2.434 million.

Central bank forecast for 
unemployment rates downside case.

A 100% weighting to this scenario would increase the total 
expected credit loss provision by circa $1.829 million.

The table below provides a summary of the unemployment rate forecasts used in the baseline, upside and downside 
scenarios:

Unemployment rate

FY 2021

FY 2022

Baseline

Upside

Downside

Loss given default

9.3%

8.8%

9.8%

8.2%

7.3%

9.9%

Loss given default is estimated based on historical data related to amounts recovered post write off.

Notes to the financial statements 65

3.2 Loan receivables (continued)

Write-off policy

The Group writes off financial assets in whole or in part on the following basis:

•  For personal loans, when payments on the loan reach 90 days past due, unless the loan is in a hardship arrangement  

or in dispute,

•  For motor vehicle loans, the earlier of the date on which all practical asset recovery efforts have been exhausted with 

no reasonable expectation of further recoveries and when the loan has reached 180 days in contractual arrears and no 
payment has been received for 90 days.

Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include (i) ceasing enforcement activity and (ii) where the 
Group’s recovery method is foreclosing on collateral and the value of the collateral such that there is no reasonable 
expectation of full recovery. Written off loans can subsequently be sent to third party collection agents for recovery.

3.3 Inventories

New and pre-owned goods at cost

Provision for obsolete stock

New and pre-owned goods (net)

New and used motor vehicles at cost

Accounting policies

2020

$’000

16,272

(1,051)

15,221

-

15,221

2019

$’000

21,904

(1,563)

20,341

29

20,370

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including purchase costs are assigned to 
individual inventory items on hand. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of 
completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

3.4 Prepayments

Current

Prepaid commissions

Other prepayments

Non-current

Prepaid commissions

Accounting policies

1,498

3,461

4,959

4,878

2,888

7,766

2,129

3,083

Prepayments for goods and services which are to be provided in future years are recognised as prepayments and 
amortised over the period in which the economic benefits are received. Prepaid commissions relating to loan receivables 
are amortised over the life of the related loan receivable at the effective interest rates which match the revenue recognition 
from the loan receivable.

66

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.5 Plant and equipment

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions

Disposals

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2019

Additions

Disposals

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2020

Depreciation

Balance at 1 July 2018

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2019

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2020

Net book value

As at 30 June 2019

As at 30 June 2020

Accounting policies

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

$’000

$’000

13,449

72

(608)

1

12,914

462

(513)

-

12,863

8,216

(461)

1,514

1

9,270

(389)

1,156

-

10,037

3,644

2,826

12,073

544

(2,746)

14

9,885

749

(2,736)

(2)

7,896

8,165

(2,209)

1,389

11

7,356

(2,220)

962

(4)

6,094

2,529

1,802

Total

$’000

25,522

616

(3,354)

15

22,799

1,211

(3,249)

(2)

20,759

16,381

(2,670)

2,903

12

16,626

(2,609)

2,118

(4)

16,131

6,173

4,628

Plant and equipment, leasehold improvements and equipment under finance lease are stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.  
In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting  
the amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the 
net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the 
straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each 
annual reporting period. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation:

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Equipment under finance lease

Fixtures and fittings

Years

8

5

5

8

3.6 Right-of-use assets

Cost

Balance at beginning of year

Additions

Terminations

Remeasurements

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at end of year

Depreciation

Balance at beginning of year

Terminations

Depreciation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at end of year

Net book value

Notes to the financial statements 67

2020

$’000

61,904

499

(122)

(2,661)

26

59,646

-

-

9,153

(30)

9,123

50,523

2019

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Group right-of-use assets relate to property leases. The average lease term is 5.42 years. The corresponding lease 
liability analysis is presented in note 4.2.

Amounts recognised in profit and loss

Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Expense relating to short-term leases

3.7 Goodwill

Gross carrying amount

Goodwill

Accounting policies

9,153

4,223

259

13,635

106,967

106,967

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost at the date of acquisition of the business less 
accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) that 
are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are tested 
for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable 
amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of 
any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each 
asset in the CGU. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss and is not reversed in 
subsequent periods.

On disposal of the relevant CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss  
on disposal.

68

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.7 Goodwill (continued)

Allocation of goodwill to CGUs

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the following CGUs or groups of CGUs:

Personal finance

Store operations

2020

$’000

90,561

16,406

2019

$’000

90,561

16,406

106,967

106,967

Impairment losses recognised

No impairment losses have been recognised in the years ended 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019.

Impairment testing and key assumptions

Impairment testing approach applicable to all CGUs

Impairment modelling for each CGU has been prepared separately based on a value in use model which uses cash flow 
projections based on budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year 
period are estimated using industry growth rates and a terminal value calculated based on a terminal growth rate under 
standard valuation principles.

Key assumptions are based on a combination of past experience for mature products and external sources (market data) 
for less mature products and economic metrics such as interest rates. There is inherent uncertainty associated with the 
key assumptions supporting the cash flow projections including the duration of the economic downturn associated with 
COVID-19 and the recovery period.

Working capital requirements are factored into the modelling based on historic requirements for each CGU, and vary 
in line with earnings growth. Capital investment, required to run the business (i.e. replacement and non-expansionary 
capital expenditure) has been included based on budgeted amounts for the next financial year and incremental growth in 
subsequent years consistent with increasing revenues.

The recoverable value of all non-current assets, including goodwill, property, plant and equipment (note 3.5) and other 
intangible assets (note 3.8) is assessed using the impairment testing as outlined in this note.

Impact of COVID-19

The impact of COVID-19 on the general economy is sufficiently pervasive to be considered an impairment indicator. 
Impairment testing undertaken has considered alternative scenarios to the base case assumptions whereby lending 
recovery is both slower and faster than the base case.

Impact of regulations

The Personal Finance business operates in a regulated industry. The impairment testing for this business segment is based 
on management’s expectation of performance, considering applicable legislative requirements at the date of the impairment 
testing, being 30 June 2020, as well as forecasts for the impact of future regulatory changes planned but not yet legislated.

As disclosed in note 3.5 of the 30 June 2017 annual report, on 28 November 2016, the Minister for Revenue and Financial 
Services issued a media release in response to the Final Report of the Small Amount Credit Contract (SACC) Law Review 
advising that the Government supports most of the recommendations, in part or in full, of the Final Report. One of the 
recommendations is to extend the SACC protected earnings amount (PEA) requirement to all consumers and lowering it 
to 10 per cent of the consumer’s net income. The Company is continuing discussions with the Government around these 
recommendations, with no changes to the applicable SACC legislation having currently been enacted. 

Notes to the financial statements 69

3.7 Goodwill (continued)

Consequently, there is significant uncertainty with respect to the timing of enacting any legislative change, as well as the 
final scope and form of any eventual change, if any.

The recoverable value of both the Personal Finance and Store Operations businesses may be impacted by potential future 
legislative changes given the potential impact on both the Group’s personal loan and cash advance operations. Refer to 
note 2.5 for further information on the Group’s operations.

In assessing the recoverable value, alternative cash flow projection scenarios were considered on a probability basis. 
The alternative scenarios considered include varying projections for lending volume recovery reflecting slower and faster 
projections from the base forecast. Additionally, the alternative scenarios reflected application of the PEA legislation to all 
customers at both the existing 20% and proposed 10% of customers.

Forecast revenue and expense growth rates in the table below reflect the range of assumptions in the scenarios developed 
spanning varying lending recovery rates post COVID-19 in FY2021 and FY 2022 as well as the impact of PEA legislation 
changes in FY 2023 (impacting cash flows beyond year 2). Probability weightings were applied to the scenarios. Revenue 
growth projections for FY 2022 reflect returns to pre-COVID-19 lending volumes from a diminished revenue base forecast 
for FY 2021. Revenue is not forecast to return to pre-COVID-19 levels until FY 2024. Revenue and expense growth 
projections beyond year 2 reflect the range of impacts under PEA legislation changes.

The following key assumptions were used in the impairment testing:

Assumption

Personal finance

Store operations

2021 budget revenue growth / (reduction)

2021 budget expense growth / (reduction)

2022 forecast revenue growth / (reduction)

2022 forecast expense growth / (reduction)

Revenue growth rate beyond year 2

Expense growth rate beyond year 2

Terminal growth rate > 5 years

Post-tax discount rate applied to cash flows

(26%) to (30%)

(8%) to (14%)

29% to 37%

13% to 16%

(20%) to 5%

(22%) to 3%

2%

10.6%

(8%) to (9%)

(6%)

7%

2%

(5%) to 1%

(2%) to 1%

2%

10.6%

For the year ended 30 June 2019 the key assumptions used included:

•  2020 growth rates for revenue and expenses in Personal Finance of -5% and -11% respectively, in the following years 

growth rates ranged from +1% to +5% for revenue and -4% to +2% for expenses;

•  2020 growth rates for revenue and expenses in Store Operations of -5% and -11% respectively, in the following years 

growth rates ranged from +1% to +2% for revenue and -4% to +2% for expenses;

• Post-tax discount rates of 9.8% and terminal growth rates of 2.5%.

3.8 Other intangible assets

Allocation of other intangible assets to CGUs

Other intangible assets are allocated to their respective CGU and tested for impairment when impairment indicators are 
identified. Intangible assets with indefinite lives included within other intangible assets are tested for impairment annually. 
Refer to note 3.7 for details of impairment testing. The recoverable value of other intangible assets is assessed using the 
same assumptions and methods as the goodwill for the related CGUs.

No impairment has been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).

70

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.8 Other intangible assets (continued)

The allocation of other intangible assets to CGUs is as follows:

Franchise operations (excluding UK)

Franchise operations (UK)

Personal finance

Store operations

Vehicle financing

Categories of other intangible assets

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions

Disposals

Impairment

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2019

Additions

Disposals

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2020

Amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2018

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2019

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2020

As at 30 June 2019

As at 30 June 2020

2020

$’000

5,085

1,722

8,053

3,363

3,148

21,371

Reacquired 
rights

Trade names 
& customer 
relationships

$’000

$’000

Software

$’000

7,604

16,850

-

-

-

18

7,622

-

(746)

(9)

6,867

-

-

-

-

16,850

-

-

-

16,850

4,961

8,712

-

500

5

-

141

-

5,466

8,853

-

329

(4)

5,791

2,156

1,076

-

127

-

8,980

7,997

7,870

26,609

6,636

(6,782)

(1,192)

21

25,292

2,962

(5,584)

6

22,676

7,240

(4,320)

5,600

1

8,521

(3,776)

5,511

(5)

10,251

16,771

12,425

2019

$’000

5,715

3,096

11,897

4,271

1,945

26,924

Total

$’000

51,063

6,636

(6,782)

(1,192)

39

49,764

2,962

(6,330)

(3)

46,393

20,913

(4,320)

6,241

6

22,840

(3,776)

5,967

(9)

25,022

26,924

21,371

Notes to the financial statements 71

3.8 Other intangible assets (continued)

Accounting policies

Reacquired rights and customer relationships acquired through business combinations are recognised at fair value at 
acquisition date less accumulated amortisation and impairment.

Trade names relating to repurchased sub-master licenses both overseas and in Australia are recognised at cost less 
accumulated amortisation.

Software development expenditure is recognised as an asset when it is possible that future economic benefits attributable 
to the asset will flow. Software assets are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation.

Intangible assets are amortised as follows:

Asset

Amortisation period

Reacquired rights

The remaining life of each franchise agreement as at the acquisition date

Customer relationships

Useful life of 5 years based on historic average customer relationships

Trade names

Software

Useful life which is not more than 100 years

Useful life of 5 years based on historic experience

Key estimate – useful lives of other intangible assets

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of other intangible assets at the end of each annual reporting period.  
The estimation of the remaining useful lives of other intangible assets requires the entity to make significant estimates based 
on both past performance and expectations of future performance. During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Company 
revised its estimate of the useful lives of all software assets, previously between 5 and 8 years, to 5 years, resulting in an 
additional accelerated amortisation charge of $2.941 million.

3.9 Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Accruals

Class Action final settlement payment

2020

$’000

1,952

11,364

10,000

23,316

2019

$’000

2,014

13,282

-

15,296

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the allowed credit 
period in order to avoid the payment of interest on outstanding accounts.

72

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

3.10 Provisions

Current

Employee benefits

Fringe benefits tax

Onerous lease contracts

Other

Non-current

Employee benefits

Onerous lease contracts

(i)

(i)

(i)  The provision for onerous lease contracts relates to the Group’s previously discontinued UK operations.

Movements in the provisions were as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

Foreign currency exchange differences

Balance at end of year

Accounting policies

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

6,942

6,235

54

82

977

8,055

798

459

1,257

8,756

824

(263)

(5)

9,312

41

518

250

7,044

887

825

1,712

8,423

1,045

(747)

35

8,756

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, the future sacrifice of economic benefits is probable, 
and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, the carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

When some or all the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that recovery will be received, and the amount of the receivable 
can be measured reliably.

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service 
leave and personal leave when it is probable that settlement will be required, and they are capable of being measured 
reliably. Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the 
remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognised in respect of long-term employee 
benefits are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Notes to the financial statements 73

4 Capital structure and financing costs

In this section

This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure and related financing costs, including its 
balance sheet liquidity and access to capital markets.

The Board determines the appropriate capital structure of the Group, specifically how much is raised from 
shareholders (equity) and how much is borrowed from financial institutions and capital markets (debt), in order to 
finance the Group’s activities both now and in the future.

The Board considers the Group’s capital structure and its dividend policy at least twice a year ahead of 
announcing results, in the context of its ability to continue as a going concern, to execute the strategy and to 
deliver its business plan.

4.1 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand

Cash at bank

2020

$’000

2,050

104,498

106,548

2019

$’000

2,407

78,694

81,101

Cash at bank includes restricted cash of $4.839 million (2019: $6.592 million) that is held in accounts controlled by the 
CCPF Receivables Trust No 1 that was established to operate the Company’s securitisation facility with Fortress Finance. 
The facility prescribes that cash deposited in this account can only be used to fund new principal advances. Surplus funds 
at the end of the period are redistributed in keeping with the terms of the securitisation facility. Cash at bank includes a 
further $6.270 million (2019: $5.730 million) on deposit as security for banking facilities.

4.2 Lease liabilities

Current

Lease liabilities

Non-current

Lease liabilities

Maturity analysis

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Onwards

Less: unearned interest

6,922

46,121

10,694

9,295

7,840

7,284

6,381

34,650

76,144

(23,101)

53,043

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Group does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities. Lease liabilities are monitored within  
the Group’s treasury function.

74

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

4.3 Borrowings

Current

Securitisation facility

Insurance premium funding

Non-current

Securitisation facility

2020

$’000

60,576

42

60,618

2019

$’000

87,826

-

87,826

27,174

35,510

(i)

(i)

(i)  The securitisation facility represents a liability owed by CCPF Receivables Trust No 1, a consolidated subsidiary established as part  

of the borrowing arrangement with the Fortress Investment Group. This liability is secured against eligible receivables (which includes 
Small and Medium Amount Credit Contracts issued by Cash Converters Personal Finance and secured vehicle loans provided by Green 
Light Auto) which have been assigned to the Trust. Collections from Trust receivables are used to pay interest of the securitisation facility, 
with the remainder remitted to the Group twice per month. Receivables have maturities of up to 5 years and the facility has accordingly 
been presented as current and non-current liabilities in line with the maturities of the underlying receivables. The facility limit is $150 
million. In the ordinary course of business, the consolidated entity currently expects to utilise this facility until at least 18 December 2022.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

2019

$’000

123,336

Non-cash changes

Cash flows

Borrowing costs

$’000

(35,250)

$’000

(336)

2020

$’000

87,750

Securitisation facility

Accounting policies

Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are 
measured at amortised cost with any difference between the initial recognised amount and the redemption value being 
recognised in profit and loss over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest rate method. All other borrowing 
costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present value 
of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor  
is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges 
and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 
Finance charges are charged directly against income.

4.3 Borrowings (continued)

Financing arrangements

Unrestricted access was available at balance date to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities

Securitisation facilities

Used at balance date

Securitisation facilities

Unused at balance date

Securitisation facilities

Notes to the financial statements 75

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

150,000

150,000

89,250

124,500

60,750

25,500

Refer to note 4.4 for further information in relation to financial instruments.

Loan covenants and review events

The Group’s borrowing facilities are subject to various covenants and review events. The securitisation has various eligibility 
criteria which the receivables of the Group must meet to be funded under the facility. During the reporting period there have 
been no events that would cause these covenants to be breached.

4.4 Financial risk factors

The Group’s activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risks (including currency risk and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on financial performance.

Financial risk and capital management is carried out in accordance with policies approved by the Board.  
The Board reviews and approves written principles of overall risk management, as well as written policies covering 
specific areas such as managing capital, mitigating interest rates, liquidity, foreign exchange and credit risk.  
The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board in monitoring the implementation of risk management policies.

(a) Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Loan receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

The Group has no material financial assets or liabilities that are held at fair value.

106,548

11,630

129,616

247,794

23,316

87,792

111,108

81,101

14,087

174,600

269,788

15,296

123,336

138,632

76

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

4.4 Financial risk factors (continued)

(b) Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to domestic and international financial 
markets, and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group. The Group does not enter into or trade 
financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

(c) Market risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest 
rates. There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk from the previous period.

(d) Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate 
fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are relatively small and spot rates are normally used to translate transactions 
into the reporting currency. There are no foreign currency denominated monetary assets or monetary liabilities in the Group 
at the reporting date (2019: nil) other than in the functional currency of the operating entity.

(e) Interest rate risk management

The Company and the Group are exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the consolidated Group borrow funds at 
variable rates and place funds on deposit at variable rates. Loans issued by the Group are at fixed rates. The risk is 
managed by the Group by monitoring interest rates.

The Company and the Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the 
liquidity risk management section of this note.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and  
the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. 
A 50-basis point increase or decrease is used because this represents management’s assessment of the possible change 
in interest rates.

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the 
Group’s net profit would increase/decrease by approximately $129 thousand (2019: increase/decrease by approximately 
$446 thousand).

(f) Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. The Group measures credit risk on a fair value basis. The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure 
to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics, other than its franchisees. Refer to 
note 3.2. The Group has a policy of obtaining sufficient collateral or other securities from these franchisees. The majority of 
loans within the financing divisions relate to loans made by Cash Converters Personal Finance and Green Light Auto which 
may be both secured and unsecured loans. Credit risk is present in relation to all loans made, which is managed within an 
agreed corporate policy on customer acceptance and ongoing review of recoverability. For secured loans, the fair value of 
the credit risk considers the underlying value of the collateral against the loan.

(g) Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity 
risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity 
management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, banking facilities and 
reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities. Included in note 4.3 is a listing of additional undrawn facilities that the Company / Group has 
at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk.

Notes to the financial statements 77

4.4 Financial risk factors (continued)

Liquidity and interest risk tables

Financial liabilities

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The table has been drawn 
up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be 
required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

To the extent that interest flows are at floating rates, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the 
end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Group may be required 
to pay.

2020

Non-interest bearing

Variable interest rate instruments

2019

Non-interest bearing

Variable interest rate instruments

Financial assets

1 year or  
less

$’000

1 to 5  
years

$’000

More than  
5 years

$’000

23,316

60,618

83,934

15,296

87,826

103,122

-

27,174

27,174

-

35,510

35,510

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$’000

23,316

87,792

111,108

15,296

123,336

138,632

The following table details the Group’s expected maturity for its financial assets. The table below has been drawn up based 
on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets 
except where the Company / Group anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period.

2020

Non-interest bearing

Fixed interest rate instruments

Variable interest rate instruments

2019

Non-interest bearing

Fixed interest rate instruments

Variable interest rate instruments

41,109

180,674

63,469

285,252

27,862

236,815

35,201

299,878

-

60,518

-

60,518

-

96,654

-

96,654

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41,109

241,192

63,469

345,770

27,862

333,469

35,201

396,532

The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments for both assets and liabilities are subject to change if 
actual rates differ from those applied in the above average calculations.

78

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

4.4 Financial risk factors (continued)

(h) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are determined on the following basis:

Financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Subsequent to initial recognition, at fair value financial instruments are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to 
which the fair value is observable. Levels are defined as follows:

•  Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 

or liabilities.

•  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included with Level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

•  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability 

that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

At 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019, the Group has no material financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a 
recurring basis at fair value.

Financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (but where fair 
value disclosures are required)

At 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019, the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities for the Group is 
considered to approximate their fair values.

The fair value of the monetary financial assets and financial liabilities is based upon market prices where a market price 
exists or by discounting the expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar  
risk profiles.

4.5 Issued capital

2020

Number

2019

Number

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

Balance at beginning of year

616,437,946

616,437,946

248,714

248,714

Issued during the year

Balance at end of year

-

-

-

-

616,437,946

616,437,946

248,714

248,714

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Changes to the Corporations Act abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from  
1 July 1998. Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have 
a par value.

Notes to the financial statements 79

5 Group structure

In this section

This section provides information to assist users understand how the Group structure affects the financial position 
and performance of the Group as a whole. The Group includes entities that are classified as associates, which are 
accounted for using the equity method.

In this section of the notes there is information about:

1.  Changes to the structure that occurred during the prior year as a result of business combinations or the 

disposal of a discontinued operation;

2.  Investments in associates;

3.  Composition of the Group; and

4. Parent entity financial information.

5.1 Investment in associates

Balances of the investments in associates and joint ventures are as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Net profit for year

Provision for impairment of investment

Return on investment received

Foreign exchange adjustment in value of investment

Balance at end of year

2020

$’000

6,452

3,338

(2,300)

(659)

(195)

6,636

2019

$’000

5,282

1,613

-

(680)

237

6,452

Associates are those entities over which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over 
the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy 
decisions of the investee, but not control or joint control over those policies.

The financial statements include the Company’s share of the total recognised gains and losses of associates on an equity 
accounted basis, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. If the 
Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, their carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of 
further losses is discontinued except to the extent the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s 
interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment 
of the asset transferred.

During the year, the Company held an investment in the Cash Converters Holdings Limited Partnership, the master 
franchisor in New Zealand. The Company holds a 25% equity interest (ownership and voting interest) in all aspects of the 
New Zealand enterprise, including corporate stores, franchise contracts and financial services.

80

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

5.1 Investment in associates (continued)

Impairment

The Company’s investment in the Cash Converters Holding Limited Partnership has been tested for impairment, as 
required, under the accounting standards at 30 June 2020.

Recent changes to consumer credit laws in New Zealand triggered an impairment test of the investment’s carrying value. 
The changes introduced new rules for loans that have an annual interest rate of 50% or more, which are deemed “high-
cost” under the legislation. The new rules for “high-cost” loans include limits to cap the total cost of borrowing on the 
loan and a cap on the rates of interest and fees charged. These changes have necessitated the New Zealand enterprise 
developing and distributing a new product with substantially different interest rates. No impairment indicators were present 
in the prior period.

Financial forecasts were developed for the New Zealand enterprise and these forecasts were used to assess the 
recoverable value of the investment based on a value in use calculation. Financial forecasts were projected for five years 
including a terminal year value and discounted using an appropriate discount rate. The growth rate used to extrapolate 
cashflow projections beyond the period covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts was 2% and the post-tax discount 
rate used was 10.6%.

Key assumptions within the cashflow projections supporting the value in use calculation include forecast lending volumes 
and forecast bad debt rates for the new lending products. Forecast lending volumes have been based on past experience 
with lending products.

Review of the financial forecasts identified assumptions regarding the forecast bad debt rates as being a critical judgement 
area. In assessing the recoverable value alternative bad debt rate scenarios, including a historic bad debt rate, an improved 
bad debt rate and a more pessimistic forecast for bad debt rates, were considered on a probability weighted basis.

This assessment identified that the recoverable value was below the carrying amount and hence an impairment provision  
of $2.300 million has been reflected against the value of the investment. 

It is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial year that are  
different from the assumptions could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset. To the extent that 
the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases any reversal of the impairment loss is recognised in 
accordance with ASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

The recoverable value of the investment in the Cash Converters Holding Limited Partnership is sensitive to changes  
in its discount rate and earnings before tax forecasts. When applying the same probability weighted assessment a  
100 basis point increase in discount rate or a 10% reduction in its forecast earnings before tax would result in a further 
$727 thousand and $676 thousand impairment respectively.

Summarised financial information

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s interest in Cash Converters Holdings Limited Partnership is set 
out below. The summarised financial information below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

2020

$’000

7,943

4,266

(425)

(2,848)

8,936

2019

$’000

5,349

4,885

(629)

(3,153)

6,452

Notes to the financial statements 81

5.2 Controlled entities

(a) Composition of the Group

Controlled entities of Cash Converters International Limited:

Name of entity

BAK Property Pty Ltd (4)

Cash Converters (Cash Advance) Pty Ltd (1) (2)

Cash Converters Finance Corporation Limited (3)

Cash Converters (NZ) Pty Ltd

Cash Converters Personal Finance Pty Ltd (1) (2)

Cash Converters Pty Ltd (1) (2)

Cash Converters (Stores) Pty Ltd (1) (2)

Cash Converters UK Holdings PLC

Cash Converters USA, Inc (3)

Cash Converters USA Limited (3)

CC Acquisitions Pty Ltd (2)

Finance Administrators of Australia Pty Ltd (1) (2)

Green Light Auto Group Pty Limited (1) (2)

Mon-E Pty Ltd (1) (2)

Safrock Finance Corporation (QLD) Pty Ltd (2)

Safrock Finance Corporation WA Pty Ltd (1) (2) (4)

CCPF Receivables Trust No 1

Country of 
incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

UK

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ownership interest

2020

0%

100%

2019

100%

100%

64.33%

64.33%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.285%

99.285%

99.285%

99.285%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

100%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(1)  These companies are parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee and members of the Closed Group as at 30 June 2020.

(2) These companies are members of the tax consolidated group.

(3) Non-controlling interest is not considered material in these subsidiaries.

(4) These dormant entities were deregistered during the year ended 30 June 2020.

(b) Deed of cross guarantee

Cash Converters International Limited and certain wholly-owned companies (the Closed Group), identified in (a) above, are 
parties to a Deed of Cross Guarantee (the Deed). The effect of the Deed is that members of the Closed Group guarantee to 
each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any of the members under certain provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001. ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/785, issued on 28 September 2016, provides relief to parties 
to the Deed from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports and 
directors’ reports, subject to certain conditions as set out therein.

Pursuant to the requirements of this Corporations Instrument, a summarised consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020 and consolidated Statement of Financial Position as 
at 30 June 2020, comprising the members of the Closed Group after eliminating all transactions between members are set 
out on the following pages.

82

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

5.2 Controlled entities (continued)

Summarised statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax benefit / (expense)

Total comprehensive income

Summary of movements in Closed Group’s retained earnings

Retained earnings at beginning of year

AASB 9 adjustment to opening retained earnings

Transfer reserve balance

Net profit

Retained earnings at end of year

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Loan receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Current tax receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Loan receivables

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Prepayments

Investments in associates

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

2020

$’000

(12,841)

2,824

(10,017)

2019

$’000

(2,200)

674

(1,526)

98,295

103,916

-

180

(10,017)

88,458

102,897

1,912

93,688

14,900

4,720

1,424

(4,669)

574

(1,526)

98,295

69,227

4,318

128,374

20,364

7,165

1,897

219,541

231,345

13,412

35,929

4,535

50,139

15,423

106,967

20,299

2,128

6,636

30,250

285,718

22,236

46,226

6,022

-

12,021

106,967

24,687

3,083

6,452

30,250

257,944

505,259

489,289

5.2 Controlled entities (continued)

Statement of financial position (continued)

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes to the financial statements 83

2020

$’000

20,051

6,092

60,618

7,329

94,090

45,783

27,174

798

73,755

2019

$’000

10,564

-

87,826

6,526

104,916

-

35,510

887

36,397

167,845

141,313

337,414

347,976

248,714

248,714

242

88,458

337,414

967

98,295

347,976

84

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

5.3 Parent entity disclosures

The financial information of the parent entity, Cash Converters International Limited has been prepared on the same basis 
as the consolidated financial report.

(a) Statement of financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

(b) Comprehensive income

(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive (loss)

2020

$’000

1,476

251,986

253,462

41

-

41

2019

$’000

1,904

252,565

254,469

9

-

9

253,421

254,460

248,714

248,714

337

4,370

884

4,862

253,421

254,460

(492)

-

(492)

(456)

-

(456)

(c) Guarantees entered into by parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

Cross guarantees have been provided by the parent entity and its controlled entities as listed in note 5.2.

Guarantee provided under the deed of cross guarantee (1)

2,327

2,348

(1)  Cash Converters International Limited has provided a cross guarantee to HSBC for a BACS facility provided to CCUK.

Notes to the financial statements 85

6 Other items

In this section

This section includes additional information not disclosed elsewhere in the report but required to be disclosed to 
comply with the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 or the Corporations Regulations.

6.1 Contingent liabilities

In the course of its normal business the Group occasionally receives claims and writs for damages and other matters 
arising from its operations. Where, in the opinion of the directors it is deemed appropriate, a specific provision is made, 
otherwise the directors deem such matters are either without merit or of such kind or involve such amounts that would 
not have a material adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the economic entity if disposed of 
unfavourably.

Following an AUSTRAC assessment, the Group continues to engage with AUSTRAC with respect to concerns expressed 
on the Group’s compliance with the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) (“the Act”).

On 7 August 2020, AUSTRAC issued a Notice on Cash Converters Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group 
requiring information and documents be given and produced on or before 2 October 2020. The relevant period to which 
the required information is to be provided is 14 February 2014 to 14 February 2020.

The Group is co-operating fully with AUSTRAC and intends to comply by responding to the requirements outlined in the 
Notice on or before the requested due date. Additionally the Group is continuing to strengthen its Anti-Money Laundering 
and Counter-Terrorism Financing Program.

At the date of this report the outcome is unknown as AUSTRAC have not completed their investigation and therefore it is 
not possible to determine the extent of any potential financial impact to the Group. Consequently, no amounts have been 
included as contingent liabilities at the date of this report.

The directors are not aware of any other material contingent liabilities in existence as at 30 June 2020 requiring disclosure 
in the financial statements.

6.2 Commitments

Operating leases

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments payable:

Within one year

One to five years

Later than five years

2020

$’000

-

-

-

-

2019

$’000

11,223

26,136

1,267

38,626

As a result of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases during the current year, $38,320 million of operating lease commitments 
recognised at 30 June 2019 were recognised as lease liabilities on 1 July 2019.

Capital expenditure

As at 30 June 2020, capital expenditure commitments were nil (2019: nil).

86

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

6.2 Commitments (continued)

Other contractual commitments

Within one year

One to five years

2020

$’000

295

1,098

1,393

2019

$’000

785

450

1,235

6.3 Related party disclosures

The immediate parent and ultimate controlling party of the Group is Cash Converters International Limited.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have 
been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

During the year an amount of $120,000 (2019: $120,000) was paid for consulting services to an entity controlled by  
Mr P Cohen, the beneficial owner of EZCORP Inc, the Company’s largest shareholder.

Mr Brendan White, former Chief Executive Officer, received unsecured loans from the Company during the year ended 
30 June 2019 totalling $441,216 to assist with the transfer of financial arrangements necessitated from his departure 
from Bank of Queensland. The loan accrued interest at 5.65% per annum and the outstanding balance at the date of his 
resignation on 26 February 2020 of $415,045 was forgiven. Further details are provided in the Remuneration Report.

Other than share-based payments (as disclosed in note 6.5) and shareholdings of Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
(as disclosed in the remuneration report), the parent, its subsidiaries, associates and KMP made no other related party 
transactions during the reporting period.

6.4 Key management personnel disclosures

Details of directors and other members of KMP of Cash Converters International Limited during the year are:

• Mr Stuart Grimshaw (Non-Executive Chairman)

• Mr Peter Cumins (Executive Deputy Chairman)

• Mr Kevin Dundo (Non-Executive Director)

• Ms Julie Elliott (Non-Executive Director, appointed 14 April 2020)

• Mr Lachlan Given (Non-Executive Director)

• Mr Robert Hines (Non-Executive Director, appointed 14 April 2020)

•  Mr Sam Budiselik (Chief Operating Officer to 26 February 2020, Chief Executive Officer from 26 February 2020)

• Mr Leslie Crockett (Chief Financial Officer from 2 June 2020)

• Mr Brad Edwards (General Counsel and Company Secretary)

• Mr Peter Egan (Chief Risk Officer from 3 February 2020)

• Mr Ben Cox (General Manager Corporate Distribution to 13 September 2019)

• Mr Martyn Jenkins (Chief Financial Officer to 2 September 2019)

• Mr Brendan White (Chief Executive Officer to 26 February 2020)

6.4 Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

The aggregate compensation of the KMP of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Termination benefits

6.5 Share-based payments

Cash Converters rights plan

Notes to the financial statements 87

2020

$

2019

$

4,295,040

3,823,836

112,947

(24,019)

(194,373)

302,500

152,708

22,580

(466,658)

747,077

4,492,095

4,279,543

The Cash Converters rights plan, which was approved by shareholders on 18 November 2015, allows the directors of the 
Company to issue performance rights which will vest into ordinary shares in the Company upon the achievement of certain 
vesting conditions. As at 30 June 2019, the shareholders had approved the issue of 15,920,500 performance rights under 
the Company’s previous rights plan, approved by shareholders on 30 November 2010 and 37,063,109 performance rights 
under the new rights plan, to the then managing director (now Executive Deputy Chairman) and the Company’s senior 
management team in various tranches with each tranche containing vesting conditions.

Each right entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the exercise price of nil. 
During the reporting period, a total of 10,201,088 performance rights were granted in Tranches 27 and 28 to senior 
executives of the Company.

The following arrangements were in existence during the current reporting period:

Tranche

Grant date

Number of rights

Grant date  
fair value

Exercise price

Expiry date

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

14 Feb 2018

14 Feb 2018

19 Dec 2018

19 Dec 2018

26 Mar 2019

26 Mar 2019

9 Jun 2020

9 Jun 2020

999,380

999,380

2,643,872

2,643,872

1,843,633

1,843,633

5,100,544

5,100,544

$0.22

$0.33

$0.15

$0.24

$0.06

$0.19

$0.17

$0.19

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2022

Fair value of performance rights granted during the year

The weighted average fair value of the performance rights granted during the financial year is $0.18 (2019: $0.17).  
Where relevant, the expected life used in the model is based on the earliest vesting date possible for each tranche, based 
on the vesting conditions.

Grant date

Option pricing model

Grant date share price

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Option life

Dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

Tranche 27

Tranche 28

9 Jun 2020

Monte Carlo

$0.195

$0.00

50%

9 Jun 2020

Binomial

$0.195

$0.00

50%

2.06 years

2.06 years

0.00%

0.28%

0.00%

0.28%

88

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

6.5 Share-based payments (continued)

Movement in performance rights during the year

The following table illustrates the number of, and movements in, performance rights during the year. The performance 
rights were issued at no charge, and the weighted average exercise price is nil. No rights were exercisable at the end of  
the current year.

2020

Number

10,973,770

10,201,088

2019

Number

9,819,506

9,218,162

(7,064,712)

(8,063,898)

-

-

14,110,146

10,973,770

Outstanding at beginning of year

Granted during year

Forfeited / lapsed during year

Exercised during year

Outstanding at end of year

Share options exercised during the year

No share options were exercised during the years ended 30 June 2019 or 2020.

Share options forfeited / lapsed during the year

Tranche

Grant date

Number lapsed

Year ended 30 June 2020

21

22

23

24

25

26

Year ended 30 June 2019

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

14 Feb 2018

14 Feb 2018

19 Dec 2018

19 Dec 2018

26 Mar 2019

26 Mar 2019

23 Nov 2016

23 Nov 2016

12 Dec 2016

12 Dec 2016

14 Feb 2018

14 Feb 2018

19 Dec 2018

19 Dec 2018

999,380

999,380

689,343

689,343

1,843,633

1,843,633

7,064,712

2,286,460

2,286,460

892,649

892,649

731,264

731,264

121,576

121,576

8,063,898

Notes to the financial statements 89

6.5 Share-based payments (continued)

Share options outstanding at year end

The total number of options outstanding at 30 June 2020 was 14,110,146 (2019: 10,973,770).

Tranche

Grant date

Number of rights

23

24

27

28

19 Dec 2018

19 Dec 2018

9 Jun 2020

9 Jun 2020

1,954,529

1,954,529

5,100,544

5,100,544

14,110,146

Grant date  
fair value

$0.15

$0.24

$0.17

$0.19

Exercise price

Expiry date

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2022

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2020 was 1.7 years 
(2019: 1.8 years).

Accounting policies

The Group provides benefits to executives of the Group in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby KMP 
render services in exchange for options (equity-based transactions). These performance rights are indeterminate rights 
and confer the right (following valid exercise) to the value of an ordinary Share in the Company at the time, either settled in 
Shares that may be issued or acquired on-market, or settled in the form of cash, at the discretion of the Board (a feature 
intended to ensure appropriate outcomes in the case of terminations).

The current plan to provide these benefits is the Executive Performance Rights Plan. The cost of the equity-settled 
transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 
are granted. The fair value is determined by using an appropriate valuation methodology.

The cost of equity-based transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the profit or loss is the product of:

• The grant date fair value of the award.

•  The current best estimate of the number of the awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of 

non-market performance conditions being met.

• The expired portion of the vesting period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon 
a market condition. Where vesting is conditional upon a market condition and awards do not ultimately vest, amounts 
previously charged to the share-based payment reserve are reversed directly to retained earnings, and not to profit and loss.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the 
modification, as measured at the date of modification.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of dilutive 
earnings per share.

90

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

6.6 Auditor’s remuneration

Auditor of the parent entity

Audit / review of the financial report

Other non-audit services

Related practice of the parent entity auditor

Audit

Taxation services

2020

$

539,530

-

50,160

18,310

608,000

2019

$

466,399

26,083

46,974

15,176

554,632

The auditor of Cash Converters International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

6.7. Events subsequent to the end of the year

Victoria entered Stage 4 pandemic restrictions with effect from Thursday 6 August 2020 for a minimum six-week period, 
impacting 19 metropolitan corporate stores and 9 franchise stores. The ongoing impact is not able to be estimated by the 
directors at this point in time.

There has not been any matter or circumstance other than that referred to in the financial statements or notes thereto  
that has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of 
the Group.

Directors’ declaration 91

Directors’ declaration

The directors declare that:

a)  in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as  

and when they become due and payable;

b)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards, as stated in note 1 to the financial statements;

c)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Group; and

d)  the directors have been given the declarations required by s295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418.  
The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each 
creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the  
ASIC Class Order applies, as detailed in note 5.2 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any 
obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Peter Cumins

Director

Perth, Western Australia

27 August 2020

92

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Auditor’s independence declaration

 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu ABN 74 490 121 060  Tower 2, Brookfield Place 123 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 GPO Box A46 Perth WA 6837 Australia  Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 www.deloitte.com.au        The Board of Directors Cash Converters International Limited Level 11, 37 St Georges Terrace Perth  WA  6000   27 August 2020   Dear Directors  Cash Converters International Limited  In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of independence to the directors of Cash Converters International Limited.  As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Cash Converters International Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:  (i) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and (ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.     Yours sincerely    DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU     Leanne Karamfiles Partner  Chartered Accountants Independent auditor’s report

Independent auditor’s report 93

 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu ABN 74 490 121 060  Tower 2, Brookfield Place 123 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 GPO Box A46 Perth WA 6837 Australia  Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 www.deloitte.com.au      Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Cash Converters International Limited  Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  Opinion   We have audited the financial report of Cash Converters International Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:   (i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and   (ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for Opinion   We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.   We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.   We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  Key Audit Matters   Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 94

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Independent auditor’s report (continued)

       Key audit matter How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter Carrying value of non-current assets   As disclosed in Notes 3.7 and 3.8, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets as at 30 June 2020 relating to the personal finance and store operations was $107.0 million and $11.4 million respectively.   Management undertakes impairment testing to test the recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets annually. Additionally, an assessment is made as to whether any non-current asset or cash generating unit (‘CGU’) may be impaired at balance date.  The assessment of the recoverable value requires significant judgement in respect of assumptions and estimates in preparing a value in use model (‘VIU’) such as: • discount rates; • forecast retail growth rates; • forecast loan volumes; • forecast bad debt levels; and • weighted probability scenario’s in relation to the uncertainty surrounding the timing of COVID-19 recovery.      Our procedures included, but were not limited to: • evaluating the key controls management has in place in relation to the estimate of the recoverable amount of the personal finance and store operations; • comparing the forecasts used in calculating the recoverable amount to the Board approved business plan; • evaluating the forecasts used in calculating the recoverable amount by reference to recent performance of the business and assessing historical forecasting accuracy; • in conjunction with our valuation specialists we assessed and challenged the assumptions and methodologies used, in particular: • our independently determined range of reasonable discount rates was compared to the rates used by management; • we compared forecast loan volumes for personal loans against recent actual levels of lending and the historic growth rates in lending; • we compared forecast bad debt levels for personal loans to historic bad debt levels; • we compared forecast retail and pawn broking revenue growth rates to historic grow rates as well as external data on expected industry growth rates; • evaluating the probability weighted scenarios applied by management for the impacts of COVID-19 and potential legislation changes on future personal loan volumes;  • sample testing management’s models for mathematical accuracy; and • assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in the Notes to the financial statements. Independent auditor’s report (continued)

Independent auditor’s report 95

     Key audit matter How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter Allowance for impairment losses – loan receivables  As disclosed in Note 3.2, the carrying value of loan receivables as at 30 June 2020 was $129.6 million, net of allowances for impairment losses of $30.4 million. The assessment of the recoverable value of loans requires significant judgements in determining the approach for estimating expected credit losses. Management uses an expected credit loss model taking into account the historical losses observed, current conditions of the loan receivables and forecast future economic conditions. Significant judgement has been applied to assess the likely future economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic using a macroeconomic model overlay incorporating publicly available forecasts for unemployment rates and probability weighted scenarios focused on the rate of economic recovery.       Our procedures included, but were not limited to:  • evaluating the key controls management have in place in relation to the estimate of the expected credit losses, loan originations, collections and arrears management; • challenging the assumptions and methodology used to determine the timing of recognition of loss events and significant increase in credit risk, probability of default, loss given default and forward-looking information; • assessing the accuracy and completeness of the historical data on a sample basis utilised in the model; • in conjunction with our credit modelling specialists, developing an independent expectation of the allowance for impairment losses based on historical data and forward-looking information; • assessing the impact of COVID-19, including the Melbourne lock down on the loan recovery assumptions; and • assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in the Notes to the financial statements.  Other Information   The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.   Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.   In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.   Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report   The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.   96

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Independent auditor’s report (continued)

     In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report   Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:    • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.   • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.   • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.   • Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.   • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.   • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.  We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.    Independent auditor’s report (continued)

Independent auditor’s report 97

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 26 to 37 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020.In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cash Converters International Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU Leanne Karamfiles Partner  Chartered Accountants Perth, 27 August 2020 98

Cash Converters International Limited  |  Annual Report 2020

Additional security  
holder information

As at 21 September 2020

1 Number of holders of equity securities

(a) Distribution of holders of equity securities

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

(b) Voting rights

Holders

Number

687

1,197

707

1,243

312

4,146

Fully paid  
ordinary shares

Number

298,888

3,356,806

5,541,003

41,498,080

565,743,169

616,437,946

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by  
proxy has one vote on a show of hands.

(c) Less than marketable parcel of shares

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 1,423, given a share price of $0.165 per share.

(d) Substantial shareholders

Ordinary shareholder

EZCORP Inc

Perpetual Limited

FMR LLC

Carol Australia Holdings Pty Limited

Number of shares

% of issued shares

214,183,714

60,848,809

43,023,094

41,397,986

34.75

9.87

6.98

6.72

2 Twenty largest equity security holders

Ordinary shareholder

1. EZCORP Inc

2. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

3. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

4. JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

5. Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

6. Mrs Lilian Jeanette Warmbrand

7. National Nominees Limited

8. Riolane Holdings Pty Ltd 

9. Vadina Pty Limited 

10. Mr Frederick Benjamin Warmbrand 

11. Consvest Pty Ltd 

12. Cash Converters Franchisees Association Inc

13. Acres Holdings Pty Ltd 

14. Rocsange Pty Ltd 

15. Mr Peter Cumins 

16. NCH Pty Ltd

17. Mr Kamil Umit Yesilyurt

18. Kamala Holdings Pty Ltd 

19. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

20. Dorran Pty Ltd

Additional security holder information 99

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
shares

214,183,714

113,395,106

40,055,821

34,883,267

17,042,736

6,837,452

6,653,950

6,275,226

2,863,750

2,765,774

2,600,000

2,595,040

2,500,000

2,500,000

1,900,468

1,705,423

1,700,000

1,654,896

1,651,087

1,500,000

34.75

18.40

6.50

5.66

2.76

1.11

1.08

1.02

0.46

0.45

0.42

0.42

0.41

0.41

0.31

0.28

0.28

0.27

0.27

0.24

465,263,710

75.50

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