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Cash Converters International Ltd

ccv · ASX Financial Services
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FY2023 Annual Report · Cash Converters International Ltd
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2023

Appendix 4E & 
Annual Report

Cash Converters International Limited 
ABN 39 069 141 546 
Annual Report – 30 June 2023 

Table of Contents 
Appendix 4E – Results for announcement to the market ...................................................................................... 2 
Corporate directory ................................................................................................................................................ 4 
Letters to Shareholders .......................................................................................................................................... 5 
Operating and financial review............................................................................................................................... 7 
Directors’ report ................................................................................................................................................... 17 
Remuneration report (Audited) ............................................................................................................................ 25 
Auditor’s independence declaration .................................................................................................................... 47 
Corporate governance statement ........................................................................................................................ 48 
Financial statements ............................................................................................................................................. 49 
Independent auditor’s report to the members .................................................................................................. 130 
Shareholder information .................................................................................................................................... 135 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

1 

 
 
 
Appendix 4E 

Cash Converters International Limited 
ABN 39 069 141 546 

Appendix 4E 

Preliminary Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 
(previous corresponding period 30 June 2022) 

Appendix 4E – Results for announcement to the market 

30-Jun 
2023  
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022  
$'000 

Change 

$'000 

% 

Revenue from ordinary activities 

302,697 

245,937 

56,760 

23% 

(Loss) / profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to 
members 
Significant items 1 
Significant items 2 
Significant items 3 
Significant items 4 
Operating profit from ordinary activities after tax 

(97,155) 

11,177 

(108,332) 

nm 

4,670 

7,837 

(3,167) 

-40% 

110,481 

(644) 

2,752 

- 

- 

- 

20,104 

19,014 

110,481 

(644) 

2,752 

1,090 

nm 

nm 

nm 

6% 

Net (loss) / profit for the period attributable to members 
Basic (losses) / earnings per fully paid ordinary share 
Net tangible asset backing per ordinary share 5 

(97,155) 
(15.54) 
29.11 

11,177 
1.80 
29.94 

(108,332) 

nm 
cents per share 
cents per share 

1 

2 

3 

4 

The operating profit for FY2023 is presented excluding the non-cash impairment expense of $6.672 million ($4.670 million after 
tax  effect)  and  the  operating  profit  for  FY2022  is  presented  excluding  the  non-cash  impairment  expense  of  $11.196  million 
($7.837  million  after  tax  effect)  on  the  carrying  value  excluding  goodwill  of  the  assets  of  individual  corporate  stores  where 
forecast cash flows have been negatively impacted. FY2022 forecast cash flows were largely impacted due to factors directly 
associated with the impact of COVID-19 closures and uncertainty in the trading conditions beyond June 2022. FY2023 forecast 
cash flows have been impacted due to Protected Earnings Amount (“PEA”) legislation changes that came into effect on 12 June 
2023 which will negatively impact the future lending volumes and revenue generation of the Store Operations segment. 
The operating profit for FY2023 is presented excluding the non-cash goodwill impairment expense of $110.481 million on the 
carrying value including goodwill of the assets of the group cash generating units (“CGUs”) where forecast cash flows have been 
negatively impacted due to PEA legislation changes that came into effect on 12 June 2023 which will negatively impact the future 
lending volumes of both the Personal Finance and Store Operations segments. 
The operating profit for FY2023 is presented excluding a non-recurring indirect tax recovery, net of consulting fees, of $0.920 
million ($0.644 million after tax effect) relating to indirect tax recovery on the class action settlement recorded within the FY2019 
results. 
The operating profit for FY2023 is presented excluding various non-recurring professional and administrative  costs of $3.590 
million  ($2.752  million  after  tax  effect)  directly  attributable  to  ongoing  merger  and  acquisition  (“M&A”)  due  diligence  being 
conducted by the business relating to FY2023 acquisitions and potential future acquisitions that have not yet been finalised. 
The calculation of net tangible assets per ordinary share includes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. 

5 
nm  Not meaningful. 

The operating result is presented to aid the comparability and usefulness of the financial information reflecting the underlying 
performance of the business. This information should be considered in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Group’s 
financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  The  operating  results  presented  may  be  determined  or  calculated 
differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for external comparative purposes.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

2 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix 4E 

This  report  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  any  announcements  made  in  the  period  by  the  Company  in 
accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ASX Listing Rules. 

Additional  Appendix  4E  disclosure  requirements  can  be  found  in  the  directors’  report  and  the  30  June  2023 
financial statements and accompanying notes. 

Dividends per ordinary share / distributions 

Amount per 
security 
(cents) 

Franked 
amount per 
security 

Record date 

Paid / payable 
date 

1.00 

1.00 

100% 

23-Sep-22 

14-Oct-22 

100% 

24-Mar-23 

14-Apr-23 

2022 final dividend 

2023 interim dividend 

Dividends  

The directors of the Company have declared a final dividend of 1.00 cent per share with the release of the final 
year end results and reporting date of 30 August 2023. The dividend will be 100% franked and will be paid on 13 
October 2023 to those shareholders on the register at the close of business on 15 September 2023. 

With the declaration of this dividend, the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRP”) remains suspended.  

There is no provision for a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2023. Provisions for dividends to 
be paid by the Company are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as a liability and a 
reduction in retained earnings once the dividend has been declared. 

Financial statements  

Released with this Appendix 4E report are the following statements: 

•  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income together with the notes to the 

Statement 

•  Consolidated statement of financial position together with the notes to the Statement 
•  Consolidated statement of changes in equity together with the notes to the Statement 
•  Consolidated statement of cash flows together with the notes to the Statement 

This report is based on consolidated financial statements which have been audited. 

Details over entities over which control has been gained or lost 

During  the  period  the  Group  acquired  the  remaining  75%  of  Cash  Converters  New  Zealand,  including  11 
Corporate  stores  and  the  rights  to  various  franchise  fees  from  a  further  11  Franchise  stores.  This  business 
combination is structured in such a way that the acquired business becomes a subsidiary of Cash Converters 
International Limited (“CCIL”). 

Details of associates and joint venture entities 

Prior  to  30  November  2022  the  Group  held  a  25%  equity  interest  in  Cash  Converters  New  Zealand,  which 
generates income from corporate stores, franchise contracts, financial services and software. The Group’s share 
of the profit prior to 30 November 2022 of $0.251 million (2022: $0.853 million) is reflected in the financial result 
for  the  period  as  a  share  of  net  profit  of  equity  accounted  investments.  On  30  November  2022,  the  Group 
acquired the remaining 75% interest (refer to note 14) from which point they are now recognised as a 100% 
owned subsidiary.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

3 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate directory 

Corporate directory 

Directors 

Mr Timothy Jugmans 
Mr Sam Budiselik 
Mr Peter Cumins 
Mr Lachlan Given 
Ms Julie Elliott 
Mr Robert Hines 
Mr Henry Shiner 
Ms Susan Thomas 

Company Secretaries 

Ms Kelly Moore 
Ms Meagan Hamblin 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Executive Deputy Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Registered and principal office 

Level 11, 141 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Tel: 
+61 (8) 9221 9111 
Web:  www.cashconverters.com 

Share registrar 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11 
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Tel: 

1300 850 505 

Auditors 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Brookfield Place, Tower 2 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

Stock Exchange 

Australian Securities Exchange 

Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

ASX code: 

CCV 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letters to Shareholders 

Letters to Shareholders 

Chairman’s Shareholder Letter 

Throughout  the  year,  the  Cash  Converters  Board  of  Directors  and  management  team  have  worked  hard  to 
ensure our business remains well positioned to drive enhanced long-term value for all of our stakeholders. It is 
pleasing to report another year of strong financial and operating performance, in a period that has not been 
without  its  challenges,  particularly  with  respect  to  regulatory  change  relating  to  our  Small  Amount  Credit 
Contract (“SACC”) business. I want to personally thank all of our Cash Converters team members throughout the 
14 countries in which we operate, for their considerable efforts to deliver these results.  

Demand for our products is at an all-time high. Loan books are growing rapidly and our focus on a culture of 
robust  risk  and  compliance  has  developed  into  a  central  strategic  pillar  of  all  that  we  do.  The  Company 
experienced record applications across FY2023, resulting in the combined gross loan book growing 27% to a new 
record level of $271.355 million as at 30 June 2023. In addition, we are launching exciting new loan products 
and continue to have a strong pipeline of franchise store acquisitions across the markets in which we operate.   

On the regulatory front, legislative change passed by the Australian Government during the financial year as a 
part of a Financial Sector Reform Act, has considerably impacted our SACC business. As a result, the Board has 
endorsed  management’s  strategy  to  exit  this  market  over  time.  Whilst  uncertainty  exists  as  to  customer 
behaviour resulting from these changes, our customers’ need for cash does not change. If anything, the need is 
growing, as Australians struggle to manage household budgets as cost-of-living increases continue to impact 
consumers across the globe. 

Whilst the exit from the SACC loan sector won’t be without its challenges, as reflected by the impairment in the 
first half of the financial year of goodwill based on the anticipated impact to earnings from this decision, the 
Board remains confident that earnings can recover over time, as highly scalable new product loan books grow 
rapidly, and earnings accretive franchise store acquisitions continue. 

Considerable progress was made this year in consolidating and growing our store footprint, both domestically 
and overseas. Internationally, we were very pleased to announce an agreement to acquire the Cash Converters 
New Zealand Master Franchisor, in addition to the largest franchise store network in the United Kingdom (Capital 
Cash Ltd).  

Finally, as a result of the confidence the Board has in our balance sheet strength and earnings run-way, it is my 
pleasure to confirm the payment of a final 1c fully franked dividend to our shareholders for 30 June 2023. This 
is the sixth straight half yearly interval dividend payment of this amount. 

I would like to thank my fellow Board members for their contribution, as well as management and their teams 
for working tirelessly on executing the Company’s strategy as well as serving our customers with passion, dignity 
and respect. I would also like to acknowledge and thank our shareholders for their continued support and look 
forward to working together on what is a very exciting future for the Cash Converters business.  

Timothy Jugmans  
Non-executive Chairman 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letters to Shareholders 

Managing Director’s Shareholder Letter 

I am proud to lead a passionate global team of people at Cash Converters - across our store operations, head 
office and loan assessing centres. Our culture is one of caring for our customers and each other, whilst remaining 
focused on execution and delivery.  

It is for these reasons we have delivered a strong financial result, enabling our business to continue to capitalise 
on growth opportunities as they present. I look forward to working with the team to continue delivering long 
term  value  for  all  stakeholders  and  I  wanted  to  take  this  opportunity  to  thank  everyone  across  our  global 
business who contributed to this terrific result. 

Financial result We are pleased to report strong financial operating results for the full year, powered by our 
lending  business.  Increasing  revenue  growth  was  delivered,  up  23%  on  the  prior  year  to  $302.697  million. 
Operating EBITDA of $57.236 million and an operating profit after tax of $20.104 million reflected the underlying 
earnings momentum across our business. The underlying earnings result continues to ensure a strong balance 
sheet and cash position after funding loan book growth, store acquisitions and capital returns to shareholders.  

Market backdrop Throughout FY2023 we experienced strong underlying demand, receiving a record number of 
applications for our personal finance lending solutions, up 21% on the previous year. As cost-of-living pressures 
impacted our customers, we experienced an increase in lending, up 24% on FY2022 to $348.039 million. This 
resulted in increase in our total gross loan book to a new record level of $271.355 million as at 30 June 2023 (up 
27% on the end of FY2022).  

Strategic shift This result has been delivered as we continue to make significant progress executing a strategic 
product transition, taking the decision to exit the Small Amount Credit  Contract (SACC) market. Over recent 
years we have remained focused on developing products that lower borrowing costs for our customers. Growth 
in  the  Medium  Loan  book,  up  34%  on  FY2022  to  $101.957  million,  reflects  the  successful  execution  of  this 
strategy. We are also excited by the release and performance of new loan products, in particular a Line of Credit 
loan product, providing a range of solutions for customers.  

Store operations Our store operations remain an important channel for our customers and performed well, 
growing revenue at 15% throughout the period. Altering our inventory mix to focus on higher value items (e.g., 
prestige watches, designer handbags, electronics and jewellery) has yielded an improvement in overall sales 
trading activity and gross margins. Our retail business model is unique, dependent on customers selling items to 
feed store inventory and we continue to focus on our contribution to a circular and sustainable consumption 
economy  as  we  work  to  eliminate  landfill,  by  re-purposing  pre-owned  goods.  Our  business  model  remains 
integrated with our multi-channel operation enabling customers to transact seamlessly online and through our 
stores. 

Outlook Several strategic initiatives executed across our global business have begun delivering revenue growth. 
Our store network is growing, our digital platforms are reaching a growing number of new younger customers, 
new product innovation is delivering new and growing loan books and franchise store acquisitions continue.  

Leveraging  our  scale  to  pivot  our  Company  as  we  transition  out  of  the  SACC  market  provides  an  exciting 
opportunity to consolidate our position as the largest and most recognised lender in our markets. The strategic 
building blocks for the future era of Cash Converters are now in place and the management team is excited to 
be able to continue capitalising on growth opportunities. 

In closing, I would like to thank my colleagues across the business, for their unwavering focus on our customers 
and for delivering this result. I would also like to thank the Board and shareholders for their continued support. 

Sam Budiselik 
Managing Director 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

Operating and financial review 

Cash  Converters  International  Limited  (“Cash  Converters”  or  “the  Company”)  and  entities  controlled  by  the 
Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  is  diverse,  generating  earnings  from  personal  finance,  vehicle 
finance, consumer retail store operations and franchising and is supported by a corporate head office in Perth, 
Western Australia.  

Global  network:  The  Company  is  a  consumer  lender  and  second-hand  goods  retailer  with  owner  operated 
(corporate)  and  franchise  operated  stores  across  Australia  and  overseas.  Key  corporate  markets  include 
Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom – with large franchise operations spanning Europe, South Africa 
and parts of Asia. In total, as at the date of this report, there are 683 stores operating across 14 countries. 

Key financial performance highlights: 

The  strength  of  the  Company’s  diversified  and  integrated  business  model  has  continued  to  underpin  the 
customer service proposition with physical store assets complementing industry-leading online digital assets. 
The business generates multiple revenue streams with a significant portion of its profit derived from its lending 
operations. Other profit is generated from owner operated and franchise operated store operations (license 
fees and franchise originated loan commissions).   

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

7 

 
 
 
 
                       
 
 
                              
    
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

A strong operating result was achieved in the financial year, compared to the previous corresponding year, as 
outlined in the table below: 

As reported 

Operating 1 

2023 
$’000 
302,697 
(97,155) 
(91,019) 
(75,019) 

(62,587) 

2022 
$’000 
245,937 
11,177 
15,385 
27,850 

41,532 

2023 
$’000 
302,697 
20,104 
28,804 
44,804 

57,236 

2022 
$’000 
245,937 
19,014 
26,581 
39,046 

52,728 

Total Revenue 
(Loss) / profit after tax 
(Loss) / profit before tax 
EBIT 2 
EBITDA 2 

1 

2 

The operating results are presented excluding a non-cash impairment expense after tax of $110.481 million against Goodwill, a 
non-cash impairment expense after tax of $4.670 million (2022: $7.837 million) on the carrying value excluding goodwill of the 
assets  of  certain  individual  corporate  stores  and  before  the  recognition  of  a  net  $2.108  million  after  tax  on  a  non-recurring 
indirect tax recovery as well as merger and acquisition costs. The operating result is presented to aid  the  comparability and 
usefulness  of  the  financial  information  reflecting  the  underlying  performance  of  the  business.  This  information  should  be 
considered in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Group’s financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. 
The operating results presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those 
measures for external comparative purposes. 
The  Company  reports  EBIT  calculated  as  earnings  before  interest  expense  and  tax  and  EBITDA  calculated  as  EBIT  before 
depreciation and amortisation. EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS measures and are alternative performance measures reported in 
addition to but not as a substitute for the performance measures reported in accordance with IFRS. These measures focus directly 
on operating earnings and enhance comparability between periods. The non-IFRS measures calculated and disclosed have not 
been audited in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards although the calculation is compiled from financial information 
that has been audited.  

Revenue growth of 23% has seen the interest earned on the growing personal and vehicle finance loan book, 
retail  sales  and  franchise  fees  earned  return  to  the  longer-term  trend,  off  the  back  of  a  COVID-19  affected 
comparative period. The operating profit increase reflects underlying earnings momentum increasing as the loan 
book continues to grow and bad debt levels are managed. Statutory profit was impacted by one-off non-cash 
impairments resulting from legislative changes (1HFY23). 

Non-cash impairment to goodwill 

A  one-off  non-cash  impairment  charge  of  $110.481  million  before  tax  was  recognised  by  the  Company  in 
1HFY23. This was made up of $90.562 million against the Personal Finance cash generating unit and $19.919 
million against the Store Operations group of cash generating units. The impairment recognised is as a result of 
legislative changes impacting the Small Amount Credit Contracts (”SACC”) product. 

The Financial Sector Reform Act 2022 (“the Act”) which was passed by the Senate in December 2022 contains a 
number of Financial Services legislative changes that focus on the enhanced regulation of the SACC loan products 
offered  by  the  Company.  The  most  material  impact  resulting  from  these  changes  is  the  extension  of  the 
Protected Earnings Amount (“PEA”) cap requirement, which determines how much of a consumer’s income can 
go towards repaying SACC loans. This applies to all consumers (including those fully employed) and lowers it 
from 20% to 10% of a consumer’s net income. Previously, the PEA cap only applied to Centrelink recipients. The 
PEA cap change came into effect for loans advanced from 12 June 2023. 

Responding to legislative changes is a complex process that requires the application of significant judgement to 
estimate  the  reduction  in  SACC  loan  volumes  due  to  the  PEA  cap  amendment,  requiring  an  estimation  of 
customer behaviour and estimating the discount rate to the forecast cash flows to determine net present value. 

Impairment testing completed by the Company has supported the conclusion that there was a requirement for 
a goodwill impairment charge as a result of the legislative changes.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

The impairment charge is one-off, non-cash in nature and a non-operating item. Therefore, underlying EBITDA 
and net profit after tax have been adjusted in FY2023. Going forward, these changes will impact the forecast for 
SACC related earnings in future financial years. The management team remains focused on delivering an exciting 
new  product  pipeline,  in  addition  to  executing  on  organic  and  inorganic  strategic  initiatives  as  outlined  in 
previous market updates, to ensure the Company remains in the best possible position to assist customers who 
are impacted by these changes and to address the expected earnings impact. 

See note 5 in the accompanying Financial Report for additional information on the impairment. 

Summary of consolidated revenues and results by significant segment 

Segment revenues 

Operating basis 1 
Segment EBITDA 2 

30-Jun-22 
$’000 

30-Jun-23 
$’000 

94,336 
12,149 
123,637 
- 
10,962 
241,084 
4,853 
245,937 

50,564 
6,078 
20,575 
(833) 
3,339 
79,723 
(22,487) 
57,236 

30-Jun-22 
$’000 
44,111 
7,972 
16,486 
853 
3,042 
72,464 
(19,736) 
52,728 

30-Jun-23 
$’000 
114,032 
15,048 
142,045 
13,810 
11,404 
296,339 
6,358 
302,697 

Personal Finance 
Vehicle Financing 
Store Operations 
New Zealand 
UK 
Total 
Head Office & Eliminations 
Total 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Finance costs 
(Loss) / profit before tax 
Income tax expense 
(Loss) / profit for the period 

As reported basis 
Segment EBITDA 2 
30-Jun-23  30-Jun-22 

$’000 
(39,997) 
6,078 
(5,097) 
(833) 
741 
(39,108) 
(23,479) 
(62,587) 
(12,432) 
(16,000) 
(91,019) 
(6,136) 
(97,155) 

$’000 
44,111 
7,972 
5,290 
853 
3,042 
61,268 
(19,736) 
41,532 
(13,682) 
(12,465) 
15,385 
(4,208) 
11,177 

1 

2 

The operating results are presented excluding a non-cash impairment expense after tax of $110.481 million against Goodwill, a 
non-cash impairment expense after tax of $4.670 million (2022: $7.837 million) on the carrying value excluding goodwill of the 
assets  of  certain  individual  corporate  stores  and  before  the  recognition  of  a  net  $2.108  million  after  tax  on  a  non-recurring 
indirect tax recovery as well as merger and acquisition costs. The operating result is presented to aid  the  comparability and 
usefulness  of  the  financial  information  reflecting  the  underlying  performance  of  the  business.  This  information  should  be 
considered in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Group’s financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. 
The operating results presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those 
measures for external comparative purposes. 
The  Company  reports  EBIT  calculated  as  earnings  before  interest  expense  and  tax  and  EBITDA  calculated  as  EBIT  before 
depreciation and amortisation. EBIT and EBITDA are non-IFRS measures and are alternative performance measures reported in 
addition to but not as a substitute for the performance measures reported in accordance with IFRS. These measures focus directly 
on operating earnings and enhance comparability between periods. The non-IFRS measures calculated and disclosed have not 
been audited in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards although the calculation is compiled from financial information 
that has been audited.  

Key segment financial performance 

As illustrated in the table above, revenue growth across the various business segments reflected the appeal of 
our unique business model to a growing number of customers, offering cash solutions that include unsecured 
personal loans through our Personal Finance segment, Vehicle Loans, Store based second-hand retail trading 
and pawnbroking loans and Franchise royalty collection (globally).  

Each of the segments saw revenue growth when compared to the prior corresponding period, with inflationary 
pressures increasing the cost of living, resulting in an increase in overall demand for the Company’s products 
and services.  Through FY2023, the gross loan book has grown to a record $271.355 million (2022: $213.950 
million) with principal advanced increasing 23.9% on the prior year. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

9 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

The  Personal  Finance  segment  currently  reflects  earnings  from  two  types  of  unsecured  loans;  Small1  and 
Medium2  loans,  distributed  online  and  instore.  Small  loans  consist  of  SACC  loans  and  the  recently  launched 
PayAdvance product. The Medium loan book grew 34% from 30 June 2022 and it is anticipated this loan book 
growth trend will continue. Whilst in it’s infancy, the new Line of Credit product is forecast to grow strongly. 

We continue to make significant progress executing on the strategic product transition away from the  SACC 
Small loan product segment, due to legislative changes. Where suitable, we will offer impacted customers an 
alternative product, ensuring they have access to longer term, lower cost finance options as a result. Reflecting 
the success of this product strategy was the Medium loan book growth, up 34% on FY2022 closing the period at 
$101.957 million. We are also excited by the release and performance of other new loan products enabling this 
customer transition.  

Vehicle Financing, offered through a network of brokers and dealers by our wholly owned subsidiary, Green 
Light  Auto  Group  Pty  Ltd,  continues  to  recover  after  a  period  of  COVID-19  related  supply  disruption  which 
impacted second hand vehicle prices and COVID-19 subsidies which affected customer demand. Applications 
increased 27% on the prior year to in excess of 5,400 applications for vehicle finance received and the Vehicle 
Financing gross loan book grew 35% from 30 June 2022 to $62.914 million. 

1 Small loans include: Small Amount Credit Contract (“SACC”): a regulated unsecured personal loan product, transacted in-store and online, 
up to $2,000 and up to 12 months; PayAdvance: has a one-off fee of 5% applied upon repayment, to an advance on earned, but not yet 
received salary or wages, with no other fees or charges applied; 2 Medium loans include: Medium Amount Credit Contract (“MACC”): a 
regulated unsecured personal loan product, transacted in-store and online, up to $5,000 and up to 24 months. Line of Credit (“LOC”): a 
regulated unsecured personal loan product, transacted in-store and online, up to $10,000 and up to 36 months. Approved credit limit can 
be accessed by the customer during the life of the loan. 

Principal advanced1 
Personal Finance 
Vehicle Finance 
Store Operations 
New Zealand 
Total 

 30-Jun-23 
$’000 

 30-Jun-22 
$’000 

Variance 

228,582 
34,107 
71,002 
14,348 
348,039 

196,433 
21,772 
62,687 
- 
280,892 

16.4% 
56.7% 
13.3% 
nm 
23.9% 

Principal advanced represents the cash amount of loan funding disbursed to customers. 

1 
nm  Not meaningful. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

Gross loan books 

Personal Finance 
Vehicle Finance 
Store Operations 
New Zealand  

Total  

nm  Not meaningful. 

Loan book performance 

30-Jun-23 
$’000 

30-Jun-22 
$’000 

Variance 
% 

178,328 
62,914 
17,628 
12,485 

271,355 

149,500 
46,695 
17,755 
- 

213,950 

19.3% 
34.7% 
-0.7% 
nm 

26.8% 

Two loan book loss related expenses impact the profit or loss statement:  

1.  Net  bad  debt  expense:  net  bad  debt  expense  for  the  period  was  $49.312  million,  up  from  $28.638 
million in the prior period. This was expected due to the significant loan book growth throughout the 
period. Whilst the bad debt written off has increased in line with the larger loan books, the net loss rate 
remains in line with historical levels at 11.0% for 2HFY23.   

2.  Expected credit loss allowance (“ECL”): success in growing the loan book will result an ECL expense in 
the same accounting period (up front expense) whilst deteriorating loans written in a prior period (e.g., 
due to missed payments) may see adjustments made. 

The ECL allowance model is forward-looking, requiring significant judgement and does not require evidence of 
an actual loss event for an allowance to be recognised. The favourable variance in the ECL expense is driven by 
an improvement in the ECL provision as a percentage of the gross loan book. The ECL improvement is due to an 
increase  in  credit  quality  as  well  as  the  availability  of  better  quality  data  upon  which  to  base  modelled 
assumptions combined with enhancements in the model methodology applied. 

The overall blended ECL allowance as a percentage of the gross loan book for the year ending 30 June 2023 is 
17.18% (30 June 2022: 17.90%). Appropriate reserves have been incorporated including for an assessment of 
economic risk and the impact of modelling risk. 

The  net  loss  rate  (net  bad  debt  expense  /  average  gross  loan  book)  for  2HFY23  was  11.0%  and  in  line  with 
expectations, compared to 8.6% for 1HFY23.  

30-Jun-23 
$’000 

30-Jun-22 
$’000 

Variance 
% 

Bad debts written off 
Recovery of bad debts written off 
Net bad debt expense 
Movement in expected credit loss allowance  
Total loan related bad debts and allowances  

55,483 
(6,171) 
49,312 
5,071 
54,383 

36,684 
(8,046) 
28,638 
6,186 
34,824 

51.2% 
-23.3% 
72.2% 
-18.0% 
56.2% 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

Key financial position highlights 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Net loan receivables 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories  
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Right of use assets 
Tax assets 
Investment in associate 
Plant & equipment 

Total Assets 

Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Other liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Total Equity  

30-Jun-23 
$’000 

30-Jun-22 
$’000 

Variance 
% 

71,565 
224,729 
12,763 
26,493 
20,543 
3,279 
47,046 
29,669 
- 
6,582 

442,669 

136,991 
63,742 
35,442 

236,175 

58,085 
175,653 
7,016 
23,944 
127,470 
110,481 
50,221 
26,089 
4,868 
4,842 

478,188 

68,365 
64,817 
29,654 

162,836 

23.2% 
27.9% 
81.9% 
10.6% 
20.9% 
-97.0% 
-6.3% 
13.7% 
-100.0% 
35.9% 

-7.4% 

100.4% 
-1.7% 
19.5% 

45.0% 

206,494 

315,352 

-34.5% 

The Group closed the reporting period with a strong balance sheet even after the goodwill impairment charge.  
Net tangible asset per share is 29.11 cents per share (30 June 2022: 29.94 cents per share). 

Since 30 June 2022, the net loan book has grown by 27.9% and Corporate Store inventory has increased by 
10.6%, following a disrupted period of COVID-19 related lockdowns in the previous period. 

The Group’s cash and cash equivalent carrying value is $71.565 million (30 June 2022: $58.085 million) after 
funding loan book growth, the acquisition of Cash Converters New Zealand and funding of the loan to the master 
franchisor in Spain. 

The Group reported a net cash increase of $12.848 million (2022: $13.625 million utilised). Net operational cash 
outflow from operating activities was $11.536 million (2022: $7.909 million inflow). Financing activities included 
dividend payments of $12.550 million (2022: $12.550 million). Cash outflows from investing activities of $22.628 
million  (2022:  $1.886  million  inflow)  included  $4.679  million  (2022:  nil)  to  fund  a  loan  to  the  Spain  master 
franchisor and $13.798 million (2022: $3.144 million) invested in business combination acquisitions.  

The undrawn securitisation facility funding line is $11.750 million (30 June 2022: $79.750 million) and the Group 
is in compliance with the requirements of the facility. 

The  disciplined  evaluation  of investment  opportunities  and  allocation  of  capital  continues  and  with  a strong 
balance sheet in place the Board has, with the results release, declared a fully franked final dividend of 1 cent 
per fully paid ordinary share. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

Execution on strategy 

Growth  strategy:  As  previously  advised,  new  product  development  and  selected  domestic  and  international 
franchise acquisition targets remain a focus. The objective is to acquire earnings accretive store networks, based 
on sensible valuation metrics, which will accelerate Group earnings in the longer term. 

New Product Development 

Following  the  successful  launch  of  the  new  PayAdvance  product,  a  new  Line  of  Credit  product  that  was 
successfully piloted in the second half of FY2023 has been released into production. These new products will 
play an important role in the composition of the Company’s future loan book and are not impacted by the recent 
regulatory changes, assisting customers impacted by the recent legislative changes, where suitable. 

New Zealand – Cash Converters Franchise Acquisition 

During the period the Group acquired the remaining 75% of Cash Converters New Zealand for $13.798 million, 
net of cash and cash equivalents acquired, including 11 Corporate stores and the rights to various franchise fees 
from a further 11 Franchise stores. Cash Converters New Zealand is now a 100% owned subsidiary of CCIL. 

The finalisation of this transaction allows the Group to fully integrate the Cash Converters brand, stores, and 
people in New Zealand into the wider corporate operation. 

See note 14 in the accompanying Financial Report for additional information on the business combination. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

13 

 
 
 
   
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

United Kingdom – Capital Cash Franchise Acquisition 

The Company announced the execution of a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) for the acquisition of Capital 
Cash Ltd (“Capital Cash”) during the period, our largest franchise group in the United Kingdom (UK). Capital Cash 
operates 42 stores across England, which offer pawnbroking, buyback and retailing of second-hand goods.  

Cash  Converters  entered  into  an  SPA  to  acquire  100%  of  the  ordinary  shares  in  Capital  Cash  for  total 
consideration of up to 13.9 million GBP (approximately $26.5 million AUD at 30 June 2023).  

The  SPA  conditions  were  all  satisfied  or  waived  by  6  July  2023.  Cash  Converters  UK  Holdings  Ltd  (“CCUK”) 
completed the acquisition through a cash settlement on 6 July 2023 and attained 100% ownership and control 
of Capital Cash on 6 July 2023. 

See note 15 in the accompanying Financial Report for additional information on the post balance date business 
combination. 

Cyber security 

The cyber security landscape continues to evolve rapidly, and Cash Converters acknowledges the extreme level 
of cyber risk associated with our operations, particularly given the nature of the sensitive customer information 
we handle in delivering our consumer financial services at high volumes in Australia, the United Kingdom, and 
New Zealand. This sensitive data, if compromised, could have profound implications on our customers, business 
reputation, and financial performance.  

Recognising the criticality of this risk, Cash Converters is committed to safeguarding our customers, stakeholders 
and the data we manage. We have already embarked on significant investments in cybersecurity and have an 
established  information  security  function  that  makes  continuous  risk-prioritised  improvements  to  our  digital 
infrastructure, cyber resilience and exposure to cyber threats. We remain vigilant and dedicated to upholding 
the trust our shareholders and customers have placed in us. 

Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, programs, sensitive data and employees from 
digital attacks. Cash Converters utilizes global third-party security providers to ensure an ongoing program of 
monitoring,  testing  and  remediation.  Working  in  conjunction  with  regulators  and  considering  best  practices 
globally, the Group is proactive in its approach to ensuring cyber security. 

Culture and people 

The values and culture of Cash Converters are the foundation of its success and the reason it has continued to 
operate for almost 40 years. The Company recognises the importance of its reputation and standing within the 
community and with its key stakeholders, such as customers, employees, suppliers, creditors, law makers and 
regulators.  

Employees are encouraged to embrace our Cash Converters values, which are introduced during induction and 
kept alive through ongoing training programs, internal communications and recognition schemes. Behaviours 
aligned with these values are measured annually as a part of our performance reviews and are acknowledged 
and  rewarded  through  our  recognition  programs  and  Annual  Performance  Awards.  Each  year  we  recognise 
employees through awards such as Values and Brand Champion.    

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

The Values Statement is encapsulated as follows: 

We’re real people who are passionate and proud 

•  We’re  genuine,  friendly  and  from  your  neighbourhood.  We’re  passionate  and  proud  to  be  here 

helping our customers. 

We’re caring and respectful 

•  We’re here to listen and find ways to help makes things possible, supportive of our customers and 

our colleagues. There’s no judgement here. We treat everyone as an individual. 

We’re tenacious problem solvers 

•  We don’t back down. We always try our best to help others, no matter how hard the task seems. 

Business Risk Assessment 

Like all businesses, Cash Converters faces uncertainty and the ability to understand, manage and mitigate risk 
provides a competitive advantage. 

The Company’s ability to accurately assess value, purchase and sell quality consumer goods at appropriate prices 
is  influenced  by  many  factors.  Whilst  acknowledging  these  risks,  the  depth  of  skill  and  experience  in  this 
specialist area is a source of competitive advantage for Cash Converters.  

During  a  period  of  rising  interest  rates  and  inflationary  pressure  the  ability  to  service  the  circular  economy 
though provision of recycled goods is a competitive advantage. The business process has focussed on ensuring 
the  customer  buying  process,  which  has  not  suffered  from  supply  chain  disruption,  is  convenient  and 
competitive and results in a continued ability to generate an appropriate margin. 

As a responsible provider of personal finance products there is an inherent risk that customers may not meet 
their expected repayments as they manage their financial commitments. A continued discipline remains in both 
the management of credit risk as well as commitment to the highest possible responsible lending standards. 
Cash Converters’ success in working with customers over time is based on many factors that mitigate compliance 
risk and risk of default with those who may subsequently experience financial difficulty. These include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Treating customers with empathy, care, and respect; 
Investing in engagement methods to provide customers with freedom of choice; 
Efficient and thorough understanding and assessment of customer eligibility prior to origination; and  
A value-driven culture where a premium is placed on customer service and unlocking possibilities together. 

Whilst the aim of responsible lending policies and a customer-first approach is to minimise risk, credit risk is 
influenced by factors outside the control of Cash Converters such as unemployment, relative income growth, 
consumer  confidence  and  interest  rates.  The  risk  of  default  is  ever-present.  Cash  Converters  often  has  the 
advantage in offering credit products to customers that it has served over many years and knows well, affording 
a unique opportunity to provide a high level of service. 

Cash Converters welcomes the industry emphasis towards non-financial risk, including conduct and culture as 
well as detecting, deterring, and disrupting criminal abuse of the financial system. The Company views these 
commitments  as  an  area  of  continuous  improvement  and  continues  to  strengthen  its  risk  management  and 
compliance  capabilities  while  engaging  transparently  with  financial  service  sector  regulators  (ASIC  and 
AUSTRAC).   

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and financial review 

As announced to the market on 21 February 2023, the Company has undertaken an uplift program to address 
shortcomings in its compliance with Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (“AML/CTF”) laws. 
Cash Converters entered an Enforceable Undertaking with AUSTRAC to demonstrate this commitment and the 
process continues to progress according to the timeframe committed to AUSTRAC. 

There  has  been  a  marked  increase  in  cyber-criminal  activities  globally  over  the  last  year  that  impact  all 
companies, large and small, but which also pose a greater risk to those companies with a large online customer 
base. The Company’s cyber defences continue to be enhanced with a focus on educating team members on the 
threats of cyber-crime activities.  

Outside of these exists the accepted risks of regulatory change, poorly executed strategy, failure to respond 
appropriately to changes in technology and the threat posed through competitor behaviours, all of which are a 
source of constant consideration and review by the Company’s management team and Board of Directors. 

Outlook 

Whilst demand for our products is at an all-time high, and with our loan books growing rapidly, our focus on a 
culture of robust risk and compliance has developed into a central strategic pillar of all that we do.  

From  a  position  of  balance  sheet  strength,  closing  the  financial  year  with  $71.565  million  in  Cash  and  cash 
equivalents, we remain focused on executing strategic initiatives across the business. 

Throughout the financial year these initiatives have begun delivering revenue growth, with our digital platforms 
reaching a growing number of new younger customers, new product innovation delivering new growing loan 
books and value accretive franchise store and network acquisitions continuing. Leveraging our scale to pivot our 
Company provides an exciting opportunity to consolidate our position as the largest and most recognised lender 
in our markets, with the strategic building blocks for the future era of Cash Converters now in place. 

Due to the confidence the Board has in our balance sheet strength and earnings run-way, a final 1c fully franked 
dividend was declared for our shareholders. This is the sixth straight half yearly interval dividend payment of 
this amount. The Board and management team are excited to be in a strong position to drive the Company 
forward. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Directors’ report 

The  directors  of  Cash  Converters  International  Limited  submit  the  following  report  of  the  Company  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. To comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors 
report as follows: 

Information about directors 

The following persons held office as directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and until 
the date of this report unless otherwise stated: 

Mr Timothy Jugmans – Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointed director and chairman 1 April 2022 

Mr  Jugmans  is  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  (“CFO”)  of  EZCORP  Inc  (“EZCORP”).  Mr  Jugmans  joined  EZCORP  in 
December 2016 as Vice President, Treasury and M&A, having served as a consultant performing similar duties 
since March 2015. He was appointed CFO in May 2021 after serving as interim CFO since September 2020. 

Mr Jugmans has 25 years’ experience providing strategic and financial services advice for a variety of companies, 
including seven years with Lexicon Partners Pty Limited, an independent corporate advisory and consulting firm 
based in Sydney, Australia. From January 2015 to December 2016, Mr Jugmans was a principal of Selene Partners 
Inc.,  a  financial  consulting  firm  providing  strategic  advice  and  other  business services  to  a  variety  of  clients, 
including the Company and Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc. He served as the CFO of Morgan Schiff from April 2013 to 
December 2014, and was CFO of ShippingEasy, Inc. from July 2011 to April 2013. 

From April 2015 to April 2021, Mr Jugmans served as a non-executive Board member and Chairman of Ratecity 
Pty Ltd, which operates one of Australia’s leading financial comparison sites. 

Mr Jugmans has a Bachelor of Business degree with a major in Finance and a minor in Mathematics from the 
University of Technology in Sydney. 

Mr  Jugmans  is  on  the  Company’s  Board  as  a  nominee  of  significant  shareholder,  EZCORP  and  as  Chairman, 
pursuant to the Subscription Agreement dated 17 August 2009 between EZCORP and the Company (released to 
ASX on 9 November 2009). Accordingly, he is not considered to be an independent director. 

Over the past 3 years Mr Jugmans has not held any directorships with other listed companies. 

Mr Lachlan Given – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed director 22 August 2014 

Mr Given is the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of EZCORP, Inc. (appointed April 2022) and was reappointed as 
a  director  of  the  EZCORP  Board  in  March  2022,  having  previously  served  as  non-executive  Chairman  of  the 
EZCORP  Board  of  Directors  from  July  2014  to  September  2019.  Before  joining  EZCORP,  Mr  Given  provided 
financial and advisory services to EZCORP through his own business and financial advisory firm. 

Mr Given is a member of the Board of Directors of The Farm Journal Corporation, a 134-year old preeminent US 
agricultural media company. Mr Given is also a director of encryption solutions company Senetas Corporation 
Limited; and leading financial services rating and research firm CANSTAR Pty Ltd. 

Mr Given began his career working in the investment banking and equity capital markets divisions of Merrill 
Lynch in Hong Kong and Sydney, Australia, where he specialised in the origination and execution of a variety of 
M&A, equity and equity linked and fixed income transactions. 

Mr Given graduated from the Queensland University of Technology with a Bachelor of Business, majoring in 
Banking and Finance (with distinction). 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Directors’ report 

Mr  Given  is  on  the  Company’s  Board  as  a  nominee  of  significant  shareholder,  EZCORP,  pursuant  to  the 
Subscription  Agreement  dated  17  August  2009  between  EZCORP  and  the  Company  (released  to  ASX  on  9 
November 2009). Accordingly, he is not considered to be an independent director. 

Over the past 3 years Mr Given has held directorships with the following listed companies: 

Company 
Senetas Corporation Limited 
EZCORP Inc 

Commenced 
20 March 2013 
3 March 2022 

Ceased 
- 
- 

Mr Sam Budiselik – Managing Director 
Appointed director 18 December 2020 

Mr Budiselik was appointed Managing Director in December 2020 and has been with the Company since 2016. 
Mr Budiselik was appointed as CEO in February 2020 after serving as Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and interim 
CEO. Before joining Cash Converters, he was COO at the stockbroking and wealth management firm Paterson’s 
Securities, in addition to holding a number of director positions across franchise, consulting and commercial 
drone businesses.  

Mr  Budiselik  has  spent  a  total  of  12  years  abroad  during  his  career  working  for  investment  banks  UBS  and 
Barclays Capital in London, New York and Singapore before returning to Australia. 

Over the past 3 years Mr Budiselik has not held any directorships with other listed companies. 

Mr Peter Cumins – Executive Deputy Chairman 
Appointed director April 1995 
Appointed Executive Deputy Chairman 23 January 2017 

Mr Cumins joined the Company in August 1990 as Finance and Administration Manager when the Company had 
23 stores, becoming General Manager in March 1992. He became Managing Director in April 1995. Mr Cumins 
moved from this role to the role of Executive Deputy Chairman on 23 January 2017. 

Mr Cumins is a qualified accountant and has overseen the major growth in the number of franchisees in Australia 
as  well  as  the  international  development  of  the  Cash  Converters  franchise  system.  His  experience  in  the 
management of large organisations has included senior executive positions in the government health sector, 
specifically with the Fremantle Hospital Group, where he was Finance and Human Resources Manager. 

Over the past 3 years Mr Cumins has not held any directorships with other listed companies. 

Ms Julie Elliott – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed director 14 April 2020 

Ms Elliott has over 30 years’ experience in both executive and director roles across banking, financial services 
and government. In her executive career she held the role of CEO of Bank of Sydney, as well as senior leadership 
roles at Westpac, NAB and KPMG with experience in strategy, marketing, product, finance, audit and sales. 

Ms  Elliott  is  a  director  and  the  chair  of  the  Governance  and  Remuneration  Committee  of  Police  and  Nurses 
Limited, a director of Grow Finance Limited and EBA Foundation. Ms Elliott is also a chair and member on several 
NSW Government Audit and Risk Committees including chair of NSW Treasury. She has previously held the role 
of Chair of State Trustees Limited and Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Directors’ report 

Ms Elliott brings extensive operational, financial and Board experience. She is a fellow of FINSIA, the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. She holds an MBA and a 
Bachelor of Economics. 

Ms Elliott is the Chair of the Company’s Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee, and a member 
of the Audit and Risk and Board Investment Committees. 

Over the past 3 years Ms Elliott has not held any directorships with other listed companies. 

Mr Robert Hines – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed director 14 April 2020 

Mr Hines brings over 30 years’ experience in banking and finance services, agriculture and energy sectors with 
senior executive roles focusing on finance, retail and operations.  

Mr Hines has held executive positions of CFO and/ or COO at some of Australia’s leading companies; Queensland 
Sugar  Limited,  QIC  Limited,  Bank  of  Queensland  Limited,  Energex  Retail  Limited,  Tarong  Energy  Limited  and 
Suncorp Group Limited. In addition, Mr Hines served as Group CFO for NatWest Markets and was a Director CFO 
Advisory with KPMG. Mr Hines joined the Board of Humm Group Limited in September 2022, and was appointed 
as a director of Mackay Sugar Limited in August 2022.  

Mr Hines brings extensive operational and financial expertise to the Board. He is a senior fellow of FINSIA and a 
fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and 
CPA Australia. 

Mr Hines is the chair of the Company’s Audit and Risk and Board Investment Committees, and a member of the 
Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Over the past 3 years Mr Hines has held a directorship with the following listed company: 

Company 
Humm Group Limited 

Commenced 
29 September 2022 

Ceased 
- 

Mr Henry Shiner – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed director 1 July 2021 

Mr  Shiner  has  accumulated  experience  over  many  years  of  Senior  Executive  Management  and  Strategic 
positions, most recently in the Quick Service Restaurant industry, where he held the positions of Vice President, 
Chief Information Officer of McDonald’s APAC and then as Vice President Global Financial Transformation – IT, 
at McDonald’s Corporation. Mr Shiner has held Non-Executive Director roles on the National Board of Ronald 
McDonald Charities, Craveable Brands, DragonTail Systems, NoahFace, Guroo Producer, Slikr and Advisory Board 
roles with numerous other companies.  

Prior  to  McDonald’s,  Mr  Shiner  held  Senior  Executive  positions  in  Norske  Skog,  Fletcher  Challenge  Paper, 
Honeywell  Ltd  and  AGL.  His  experience  across  these  markets  have  included  leading  strategic  planning, 
technology strategy and development, franchising, cyber security, manufacturing operations and governance 
and quality management. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

19 

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

In addition to an honours degree in Chemical Engineering, Mr Shiner has graduated in Management Studies 
focused  on  Global  Strategy  execution  from  the  IMD  School  in  Lausanne,  Switzerland  and  is  a  member  and 
graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Shiner is a member of the Company’s Governance, Remuneration and Nomination, Audit and Risk and Board 
Investment Committees. 

Over the past 3 years Mr Shiner has held a directorship with the following listed company: 

Company 
Dragontail Systems Limited* 
*Dragontail System Limited is no longer a listed entity however it was at one point during the prior 3 years.  

Ceased 
13 September 2021 

Commenced 
13 May 2020 

Ms Susan Thomas – Non-Executive Director 

Appointed director 1 April 2022 

Ms Thomas has over 30 years’ experience in the financial services and information technology sectors, having 
founded  and  acted  as  Managing  Director  of  FlexiPlan  Australia  Limited,  which  was  subsequently  sold  to 
MLC/NAB. 

Ms Thomas is an experienced company director and risk committee chair with expertise in technology and law.  
Ms Thomas is currently a director of ASX listed companies Fitzroy River Corporation Limited, Nuix Limited and 
Maggie Beer Holdings Limited.  

Ms Thomas holds a Bachelor of Law and Bachelor of Commerce from the University of New South Wales and 
has received a diploma from the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Ms  Thomas  is  a  member  of  the  Governance,  Remuneration  and  Nomination,  Audit  and  Risk  and  Board 
Investment Committees.  

Over the past 3 years Ms Thomas has held directorships with the following listed companies: 

Company 
Fitzroy River Corporation Limited 
Temple and Webster Group Limited 
Nuix Limited 
Maggie Beer Holdings Limited 

Commenced 
26 November 2012 
23 February 2016 
18 November 2020 
1 July 2022 

Ceased 
- 
30 November 2022 
- 
- 

Directors’ shareholdings 

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options in shares of Cash Converters 
International Limited as at the date of this report: 

Directors 

Mr T Jugmans 
Mr L Given 
Mr S Budiselik  
Mr P Cumins 
Ms J Elliott 
Mr R Hines 
Mr H Shiner 
Ms S Thomas  

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Number 
- 
- 
5,627,473 
9,810,694 
61,379 
822,000 
- 
613,985 

                           Share options 
                                   Number 
- 
- 
11,485,472 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Company Secretaries 

Mr Leslie Crockett  
Appointed with effect from 1 July 2021 and resigned 31 December 2022 

A  chartered  accountant,  Mr Crockett  has  experience  working  across  a  range  of  industries  including  financial 
services,  property  development,  construction,  retail  and  manufacturing  covering  jurisdictions  in  Australia, 
Europe, the United Kingdom, Africa, the USA, and the Caribbean. Prior to joining Cash Converters in June 2020, 
he was the Chief Financial Officer of a listed financial services group for over seven years and served there as 
the Company Secretary from early 2013 to September 2015. Mr Crockett qualified as a chartered accountant 
with Deloitte,  where he provided audit, consulting, financial advisory, risk management and tax services. He 
holds  a  Bachelor  of  Accounting  Science  from  the  University  of  South  Africa  and  business  qualifications  from 
Melbourne Business School and the University of Southern Queensland and is a member and graduate of the 
Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors.  Mr  Crockett  also  held  the  role  of  Chief  Financial  Officer  until  his 
resignation on 31 December 2022. 

Mr Sonu Cheema  
Appointed with effect from 31 December 2022 and resigned 12 April 2023.  

Mr Cheema is a CPA with over 12 years’ experience working with public and private companies in Australia and 
abroad. Mr Cheema has completed a Bachelor of Commerce majoring in Accounting at Curtin University.  

Ms Kelly Moore and Ms Meagan Hamblin 
Appointed Joint Company Secretaries with effect from 12 April 2023 

Ms Moore is a qualified Chartered Accountant and Company Secretary with extensive experience in providing 
accounting  and  secretarial  advice  to  public  companies.  Ms  Moore  is  a  director  of  Meridian  Corporate 
Consultants and holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia. Ms Moore is a 
member  of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  is  a  graduate  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors and an associate member of the Governance Institute of Australia. 

Ms  Hamblin  is  a  qualified  Chartered  Accountant  and  graduate  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia.  Ms 
Hamblin is a director of Meridian Corporate Consultants specialising in providing financial reporting, corporate 
governance and advisory services for both public and private companies. Ms Hamblin has previously worked in 
the statutory reporting team at Wesfarmers Ltd and in the audit and advisory team at Deloitte Perth. Ms Hamblin 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia.  

Principal activities 

The  principal  activity  of  Cash  Converters  International  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  is  that  of  a 
franchisor, retailer of second-hand goods and financial services, a provider of secured and unsecured loans and 
the operator of corporate stores in Australia and New Zealand, all of which trade under the Cash Converters 
name. 

Country master franchise licences are also sold to licensees to allow the development of the Cash Converters 
brand but without the need for support from Cash Converters International Limited. 

Review of operations 

The Group’s net loss attributable to members of the parent entity for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $97.155 
million  (2022:  $11.177  million  profit)  after  an  income  tax  charge  of  $6.136  million  (2022:  $4.208  million).  A 
review of the Group’s operations and financial performance has been provided on pages 7 to 16. 

The Group reported an operational profit after tax of $20.104 million (2022: 19.014 million). 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Changes in state of affairs 

During the financial year there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company other than 
those referred to elsewhere in this financial report and the notes thereto. 

Subsequent events 

Further to the announcement released to the market on 6 March 2023, the Group completed the acquisition of 
Capital Cash Ltd (“Capital Cash”), the largest franchise group in the UK, on 6 July 2023. 

Capital Cash has been operating in the UK  for twenty years and currently operates 42 stores in the UK.  The 
business continues to perform in line with original forecasts, experiencing a rebound in loan book growth and 
overall trading activity as anticipated. This strategic acquisition gives Cash Converters a corporate store footprint 
in the UK, and an experienced management team who will continue to grow the Cash Converters business in the 
UK, acquiring franchise stores and opening new sites across the UK to serve a growing number of customers. 

This acquisition is a core part of the Company's strategy to acquire value-accretive franchise store networks, 
with this acquisition establishing a corporate base to oversee our wider European operation. 

Refer to note 15 in the annual report for more information on the post balance date business combination. 

Future developments 

Likely developments in expected results of the Group’s operations in subsequent years and the Group’s business 
strategies are referred to elsewhere in this report.  

Dividends 

The Board of Directors of the Company have declared a final dividend of 1.00 cent per share with the release of 
the final year end results and reporting date of 30 August 2023. The dividend will be 100% franked and will be 
paid on 13 October 2023 to those shareholders on the register at the close of business on 15 September 2023. 

With the declaration of this dividend, the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRP”) remains suspended 
and will not apply to this dividend.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options 

Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are: 

Issuing entity 

Number of 
shares under 
option 

Class of 
shares 

Exercise price 
of option 

Measurement 
Date 

Cash Converters International Limited 
Cash Converters International Limited 
Cash Converters International Limited 

9,078,184 
7,556,388 
10,548,575 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2025 

The performance rights above are in substance share options with an exercise price of nil, which vest and may 
potentially be exercised into ordinary shares once certain performance / vesting conditions are met. 

The holders of these performance rights do not have the right, by virtue of the performance right, to participate 
in  any  share  or  other  interest  issue  other  than  bonus  share  issues  of  the  Company  or  of  any  other  body 
corporate. 

Performance rights are managed through the Group’s Equity Incentive Plan. Shares are acquired on market and 
held as treasury shares when it is probable that the vesting conditions will be achieved.  

During the period 6,259,034 shares (acquired in FY2022) were issued through the Company’s Employee Share 
Trust to eligible participants. The measurement date of these vested rights was to 30 June 2022.  

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the 
Company, the Company Secretaries and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate 
against  a  liability  incurred  as  such  a  director,  secretary  or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the 
amount of the premium. 

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by 
law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Directors’ meetings 

The number of  meetings of  directors and meetings of committees of directors held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Directors 

Board of directors 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Governance, 
Remuneration and 
Nomination 
Committee 

Mr T Jugmans 
Mr S Budiselik 
Mr P Cumins 
Ms J Elliott 
Mr L Given 
Mr R Hines 
Mr H Shiner 
Ms S Thomas 

Held  Attended  Held  Attended  Held  Attended 
6* 
6* 
5* 
6 
2* 
6 
6 
6 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

7* 
7* 
7* 
7 
1* 
7 
7 
7 

10 
10 
9 
10 
9 
10 
10 
9 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

Board Investment 
Committee 

Held 

Attended 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

2* 
4* 
4* 
4 
0 
4 
4 
4 

*  Denotes directors who were not a member of the Committee but attended meetings by invitation. 

Non-audit services 

The Board of Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Board of Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor did 
not compromise the auditor  independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, as the nature of the 
services  was  limited  to  income  tax  and  indirect  tax  compliance,  transaction/compliance  related  matters  and 
generic  accounting  advice.  All  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  they  do  not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, and none of the services undermine the general principles 
relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in  Code  of  Conduct  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 22 to the financial statements. 

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  a  company  of  the  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financials  /  Directors’ 
Reports)  Instrument  2016/191,  dated  24  March  2016,  and  in  accordance  with  that  Corporations  Instrument, 
amounts in the directors’ report and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 47. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Remuneration report (Audited) 

Introduction from the Chair of the Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee  

Dear shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Cash Converters’ 2023 Remuneration Report. During financial 
year  2023,  The  Financial  Sector  Reform  Act  2022  (“the  Act”)  received  royal  assent  in  December  2022  and 
introduced a significant number of reforms in relation to Small Amount Credit Contracts (“SACC”), including new 
restrictions on unsolicited communications, proscribed referrals to unregulated products and tighter income 
requirements for credit eligibility. The executive team, with oversight from the Board, led a significant schedule 
of  work  to  ensure  that  the  relevant  legislative  amendments  were  implemented  effectively.  Cash  Converters 
remains committed to operating in a compliant and transparent manner. 

The response to these legislative changes required resource prioritisation, yet I am pleased to confirm that the 
team continued to progress the strategic pillars of organic optimisation, inorganic expansion and customer and 
product at the same time as implementing the legislative reforms. Delivery of the strategic pillars including the 
successful acquisition of the remaining 75% interest in Cash Converters New Zealand master franchisor which 
settled on 30 November 2022, the execution of a Sale and Purchase Agreement to acquire the largest franchisee 
in  the  United  Kingdom  and  the  successful  delivery  of  the  new  product  pilot  for  Line  of  Credit  (“LOC”).  New 
products, including the LOC will play an important role in the composition of the Company’s future loan book 
and continue to enable Cash Converters to responsibility meet the needs of customers in addition to our offshore 
initiatives. It is testament to the efforts of all Cash Converters’ employees that the team were able to effectively 
respond to the regulatory changes whilst remaining focused on the delivery of key strategic initiatives to drive 
ongoing value to our customers and shareholders. 

Cash  Converters  acknowledge  that  the  strong  connection  to  our  customers  can  only  be  achieved  through  a 
workplace  that  attracts,  encourages,  and  prioritises  diversity  and  inclusion. During  FY2023,  we  continued  to 
ensure that our annual, organisation wide review employee assessment process was applied consistently and 
objectively  to  promote  principles  of  transparency,  merit  and  fairness  when  considering  remuneration, 
development, and career progression. 

The  Governance,  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  remain  committed  to  ensuring  that  the 
remuneration strategy attracts and retains high quality talent and aligns to the interests of all shareholders and 
key stakeholders and to continue to lift the bar in this important area.  

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our shareholders for their support and our Managing Director and 
Executive team for their ongoing commitment and leadership. 

Julie Elliott 
Non-executive Director and chair of the Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Remuneration report contents 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

1 

Remuneration report overview ............................................................................................................... 26 
People addressed and scope of the remuneration report ...................................................................... 26 
Remuneration Governance ..................................................................................................................... 27 
Remuneration Framework and link to Strategy ...................................................................................... 28 
Performance and reward summary ......................................................................................................... 31 
The link between performance and reward in FY2023 ........................................................................... 36 
Statutory Tables and Supporting Disclosures .......................................................................................... 42 

Remuneration report overview 

This remuneration report forms part of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023 and has been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  applicable  regulations  and  the  Company’s  policies 
regarding Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) remuneration governance. 

The remuneration report has been audited. 

2 

People addressed and scope of the remuneration report 

KMP  includes  all  directors  and  executives  who  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the Company. On that basis, the following roles / individuals are addressed in this 
report: 

Committee Membership 
BIC1 
ARC1  GRNC1 

 
C 
 
 

C 
 
 
 

 
C 
 
 

Name 
Role 
Non-Executive directors 
Timothy Jugmans  Chairman and Non-Executive Director 
Lachlan Given 
Julie Elliott 
Robert Hines 
Henry Shiner 
Susan Thomas 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Executive directors 
Sam Budiselik 
Peter Cumins2 

Managing Director 
Executive Deputy Chairman 

Executive key management personnel 
Lisa Stedman 
James Miles 
Leslie Crockett 
Jonty Gibbs3 

Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Information Officer 
Chief Financial Officer (resigned 31/12/2022) 
Chief Financial Officer 

Appointed 

01/04/2022 
22/08/2014 
14/04/2020 
14/04/2020 
01/07/2021 
01/04/2022 

18/12/2020 
23/01/2017 

07/09/2020 
01/07/2020 
02/06/2020 
01/01/2023 

1 

ARC = Audit & Risk Committee, GRNC = Governance, Remuneration & Nomination Committee, BIC = Board Investment Committee, 
C = Chair of Committee,  = Member of Committee 

2  Mr Cumins was first appointed as Managing Director from 26 April 1995 and was later appointed Executive Deputy Chairman from 23 

January 2017 

3  Mr Gibbs was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer from 1 January 2023 and later appointed Chief Financial Officer from 1 April 

2023 

The following changes to KMP occurred during FY2023 and to the date of publication of this report: 

•  Mr Leslie Crockett resigned effective 31 December 2022 
•  Mr Jonty Gibbs was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer from 1 January 2023 and later appointed 

Chief Financial Officer from 1 April 2023 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

3 

Remuneration Governance  

The following describes how the Board, the Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“GRNC”) 
and  the  Managing  Director  interact  to  set  the  remuneration  structure  and  determine  the  remuneration 
outcomes for the Group: 

3.1 

Board 

The Board is responsible for the structure of remuneration for directors and KMP. The goal is to maximise the 
effectiveness  of  remuneration  in  the  creation  of  long-term  shareholder  value  and  align  to  the  Company’s 
strategic objectives and risk management framework.  

3.2 

Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing and setting strategy 
incorporated in the remuneration framework, policies, delegations and practices on behalf of the Board. KMP 
remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Committee in line with the Company’s Remuneration Policy 
and with reference to market movements. The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the 
Board on: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

remuneration strategy to attract and retain talent to drive long term sustainable results; 
recruitment, retention, and termination policies and procedures for KMP;  
base salaries for KMP and Board and Committee fees for non-executive Directors; 
short term incentives for KMP;  
equity-based incentive remuneration plans; and 
governance matters including delegations, disclosures, conflicts of interest and independence.  

The Corporate Governance  Statement and the  GRNC Charter provide further information on the role of this 
Committee.  These  documents  and  related  policies  and  practices  are  available  on  the  Company  website  at 
https://www.cashconverters.com/governance.  

The performance review of the Managing Director is undertaken by the Chairman of the Board, reviewed by the 
GRNC, and approved by the Board.  

3.3 

Managing Director  

The performance reviews of executive KMP and other direct reports are undertaken by the Managing Director, 
reviewed by the GRNC and approved by the Board.  

3.4 

External Advisors 

To inform the Board and the GRNC, and to assist with their decision-making process, additional information and 
data  is  sought  from  management  and  remuneration  consultants,  as  required.  Independent  external 
remuneration consultants are endorsed by the GRNC, and approved by the Board.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

4 

Remuneration Framework and link to Strategy 

4.1 

Executive key management personnel including Managing Director  

The remuneration policies are designed to ensure that remuneration outcomes are aligned with the long-term 
success of the Group and to also attract and retain talent to drive long term sustainable results and strategy. 
Incentives are based on the achievement of sustained growth in earnings as well as relative shareholder return 
while adhering to sound risk management and governance principles.  

The remuneration strategy is underpinned by the following principles and remuneration structure in the table 
below:  

•  align remuneration with customer and shareholder interests;  
•  support an appropriate risk culture and exemplary employee conduct;  
•  differentiate pay for behaviour and performance in line with our vision and strategy;  
•  provide market competitive and fair remuneration; 
•  remunerate  fairly  and  in  a  manner  that  promotes  the  Company’s  commitment  to  building  a  diverse  and 

inclusive workforce; 

•  recognise the role of critical and non-financial generating roles in long term value creation;  
•  enable recruitment and retention of talented employees; and 
•  be simple, flexible and transparent. 

These measures provide a clear and strong correlation between performance and reward and align the interests 
of executive KMP including the Managing Director with those of the Company’s shareholders as well across the 
organisation. The overall remuneration structure for the year ended 30 June 2023 remains consistent with to 
prior years and comprises: 

Fixed Remuneration 
Purpose 
Attract and retain high quality 
executives through market 
competitive and fair 
remuneration 

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 

Ensure a portion of 
remuneration is variable, at-risk 
and linked to the delivery of 
agreed plan targets for financial 
and non-financial measures 
that support strategic priorities 

Align executive accountability and 
remuneration with the long-term 
interests of shareholders by 
rewarding the delivery of sustained 
Group performance over the long 
term 

Delivery 
Base salary and superannuation 
as per the Superannuation 
Guarantee (Administration) Act 
1992 

Awarded in cash based on an 
assessment of performance 
over the preceding year 

Awarded  in  performance  share  rights 
which  potentially  vest  after  three 
years, based on the following: 
• 

50%  dependent  on  earnings  per 
share  (“EPS”)  compound  annual 
growth  rate  over  a  three-year 
performance period; and 
total 
50% 
on 
dependent 
shareholder 
(“TSR”) 
relative  to  Index  over  the  same 
three-year performance period 

return 

• 

Alignment to performance 
Set with reference to 
comparable industry market 
benchmarks as well as the size, 
responsibilities, and complexity 
of the role, and skills and 
experience. Individual 
performance impacts fixed 
remuneration adjustments 

Performance is assessed using a 
scorecard comprising financial 
and non-financial measures 
linked to the key strategic 
priorities  

Performance is assessed against  
EPS  and  TSR  which  are  measures 
aligned  to  shareholders  (measured 
over three years) 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Strategic objectives were articulated as part of the Chairman’s address and the Managing Director presentation 
at the FY2022 shareholder Annual General Meeting. Regular market updates have been provided during the 
financial year with progress reports, including the half-year report and full year results investor presentations, 
aligned to the key objectives. 

Financial Year 2023 Strategic Framework 

Aligned to strategic intent, the remuneration structure ensures that if the Group under-performs on its earnings 
and / or return targets, no STI will be payable to executive key management personnel. Under-performance over 
the longer-term may also result in no vesting of performance rights. 

Eligibility to participate in the STI and/or LTI is at the recommendation of the GRNC and approval of the Board. 
The participation level in terms of percentage of fixed remuneration to set STI target awards and the grant of 
performance rights which may vest over the three-year performance period is determined annually as part of 
the remuneration review process. The assessment is based on benchmarked relevant market practice in similar 
companies with similar characteristics. 

Remuneration for all executives is reviewed at least annually. There is no guaranteed increase in any executive’s 
employment contract. 

4.2 

Executive Director: Executive Deputy Chairman Arrangements 

The remuneration package for 2023 remained consistent in principle to the arrangements in place at the end of 
the prior year.  

Superannuation as per the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 remains payable and consistent 
with prior years, the Executive Deputy Chairman does not participate in any Incentive Plan. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

4.3 

Non-Executive Director Arrangements 

The Remuneration Policy is designed to ensure that remuneration outcomes enable the Company to attract, 
retain  and  motivate  the  high  calibre  of  Non-Executive  Directors  required  for  it  to  meet  its  objectives  and  in 
accordance with the Boards skills matrix. 

A Non-Executive Director is not entitled to receive performance-based remuneration. They may be entitled to 
fees or other amounts, as the Board determines, where they perform duties outside the scope of the ordinary 
duties of a director. No such payments have been made in 2023. They may also be reimbursed for out-of-pocket 
expenses incurred.  

4.4 

Securities Trading Policy 

The  Securities  Trading  Policy  imposes  trading  restrictions  on  all  directors,  officers  and  employees  and  their 
associates. 

All directors, officers and employees of the Company are prohibited from:  

• 

• 
• 

dealing in any securities where the person dealing in the securities has inside information in relation to 
those securities;  
passing on inside information to others who may deal in securities; and  
applying to participate in an Employee Share Plan while in possession of inside information. 

Additionally, the following blackout periods apply to KMP and their associates who are prohibited from trading 
in the Company’s securities: 

• 

• 

• 

from  1  January  each  year  to  the  opening  of  market  the  business  day  following  the  release  of  the 
Company’s half yearly accounts to the ASX;  
from 1 July each year to the opening of market the business day following the release of the Company’s 
preliminary annual accounts to the ASX; and  
any other period determined by the Board from time to time to be a blackout period. 

KMP are prohibited from entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to any securities held in the Company. 
The Company’s Securities Trading Policy is available at https://www.cashconverters.com/governance.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

5 

Performance and reward summary 

5.1 

Remuneration policy and link to performance 

As outlined above, in setting the Company’s remuneration strategy, the GRNC makes recommendations which 
demonstrate  a  clear  and  strong  correlation  between  performance  and  reward  and  align  the  interests  of 
executive KMP with those of the Company’s shareholders. 

The following table shows the statutory key performance indicators of the Group over the last five years: 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Net (loss) / profit before tax from 
continuing operations 
Net (loss) / profit after tax 
- continuing operations 
- discontinued operations 

(Loss) / profit after tax 

Share price 
- beginning of year 
- end of year 
Change in share price 

Fully franked dividend  
- interim  
- final dividend 
Change in Shareholder Wealth 
- share price change + dividend 

(Losses) / earnings per share from 
continuing and discontinued operations 
- basic 

Year ended 30 June 

2019 
$’000 
281,565 

2020 
$’000 
262,021 

2021 
$’000 
201,346 

2022 
$’000 
245,937 

2023 
$’000 
302,697 

(2,366) 

(22,416) 

21,454 

15,385 

(91,019) 

(1,692) 
- 
(1,692) 

Cents 
31.0 
16.0 
(15.0) 

(16,872) 
- 
(16,872) 

Cents 
16.0 
17.5 
1.5 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(15.0) 

1.5 

20,704 
- 
20,704 

Cents 
17.5 
22.0 
4.5 

1.0 
1.0 

6.5 

11,177 
- 
11,177 

Cents 
22.0 
23.0 
1.0 

1.0 
1.0 

3.0 

(97,155) 
- 
(97,155) 

Cents 
23.0 
22.5 
(0.5) 

1.0 
1.0 

1.5 

(0.27) 

(2.74) 

3.35 

1.80 

(15.54) 

The Board effectively links performance and reward through the approval of an operating profit after tax target 
at the start of each measurement period. The FY2023 STI target was approved before the commencement of 
the 2023 financial year and is measured at 30 June 2023 on the release of the FY2023 results.  

The  operating  profit  after  tax  for  the  year  is  $20.104  million  (2022  $19.014  million)  –  see  note  6.1  of  the 
remuneration report below. 

The FY2021 LTI grant targets were approved in FY2021 with a measurement period of 1 July 2020 to 30 June 
2023. Vesting of these performance rights is subject to meeting the approved hurdles and the release of the 
FY2023 results. The FY2023 grant of performance rights is subject to performance conditions measured over a 
performance period of 3 years commencing 1 July 2022 and ending on 30 June 2025. The financial targets act as 
performance conditions in the assessment of variable remuneration under the plans detailed below. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

5.2 

FY2023 Short Term Incentive (“STI”) Plan 

A description of the STI structure applicable for FY2023 is set out below: 

Purpose 

Ensure a portion of remuneration is variable, at-risk and linked to the 
delivery of agreed plan targets for financial and non-financial measures 
that support strategic priorities. 

Measurement period 

The financial year of the company (1 July 2022 – 30 June 2023) 

Opportunity 

Managing Director  

• 

100% of fixed remuneration 

Other Executive KMP 

• 

50% of fixed remuneration 

Gate 

Assessment  gateway  based  on  meeting  or  exceeding  the  operating 
earnings threshold approved by the Board 

Award, settlement and deferral 

Awarded in cash on completion of the external audit, approval by the 
GRNC and Board and subsequent release of the Annual Report. 

Board Discretion 

Board exercises discretion in setting the operating earnings threshold. 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, if a participant’s employment 
with the Group is terminated during the Performance Period as a ‘good 
leaver’, they will be entitled to receive a pro-rata amount of their STI.  

in 
If  a  participant’s  employment  with  the  Group 
circumstances in which they are not considered a ‘good leaver’ their STI 
will immediately lapse. 

is  terminated 

Participants are measured against specified behavioural competencies 
during the annual performance review. 

If  a  change  of  control  event  occurs  with  respect  to  the  Company,  the 
Board  may  determine,  in  its  discretion,  the  manner  in  which  all 
incentives will be dealt with. 

Value alignment 

Corporate actions 

Malus and clawback 

The Board may determine at its discretion to apply clawback and malus 
in some situations depending on the terms of the relevant award. 

STI metrics and weightings 

STI payments are not guaranteed and are linked to the achievement of a 
Board  approved  financial  target,  shared  and  individual  performance 
metrics. 

In the financial year 2023 the weightings applied were 40% to shared 
metrics and 60% to individual metrics. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

5.3 

FY2023 Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) Plan 

A description of the LTI structure applicable for FY2023 is set out below: 

The Cash Converters Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”) is available for review at Cash Converters Rights Plan Rules 
(https://www.cashconverters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Cash-Converters-Rights-Plan-Rules.pdf).  The 
Plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 October 2021. 

The  Plan  provides  eligible  participants  with  an  incentive  plan  that  recognises  ongoing  contribution  to  the 
achievement by the Company of its strategic goals, and to provide a means of attracting and retaining skilled 
and experienced employees. Participation in the LTI Plan is at the discretion of the Board. 

Subject to the achievement of performance conditions, participants may be entitled to be granted performance 
rights and / or indeterminate rights as approved by the Board. 

LTI  payments  are  delivered  in  performance  rights  which  vest  into  shares  on  the  achievement  of  certain 
performance  criteria  or,  indeterminate  rights,  where  the  Board,  in  their  absolute  and  unfettered  discretion, 
make a cash payment equivalent to the number of vested indeterminate rights multiplied by the then value of 
the Company’s share price. 

The  LTI  is  designed  to  align  the  interests  of  shareholders  and  executive  KMP  by  motivating  and  rewarding 
participants to achieve compound annual earnings growth and produce strong shareholder returns over the 
medium- to long-term.  

The LTI right grant awards made to eligible participants in October 2022 were offered across two equal tranches 
and  based  on  performance  hurdles  in  which  each  hurdle  operates  independently  and  applies  to  50%  of  the 
potential LTI allocation. The Board believes this structure provides a balance between alignment of shareholder 
returns whilst mitigating the risk of excessive focus on share price performance. 

Of the total number of performance rights granted: 

• 

• 

50% are subject to a Relative Total Shareholder Return (“rTSR Rights”) measure, assessing the 
Company’s performance relative to constituents of the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index excluding 
materials, utilities, and REITs over the Performance Period; and 
50% are subject to a normalised earnings per share (“EPS Rights”) measure. 

The FY2023 grant of performance rights is subject to performance conditions measured over a performance 
period of 3 years commencing 1 July 2022 and ending on 30 June 2025. Calculation of the achievement against 
the performance conditions will be determined by the Board of the Company in its absolute discretion at the 
conclusion of the performance period, having regard to any matters that it considers relevant. In line with the 
Plan  rules,  unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Board,  the  performance  rights  will  lapse,  where  the  vesting 
conditions applicable to the award cannot be satisfied as at the end of the performance period. On this basis the 
expiry date for the performance rights is 30 September 2025. The number of performance rights that vest will 
depend on the level of performance achieved.  

The  Board  also  retains  overall  discretion  to  determine  whether  vesting  of  performance  rights  is appropriate 
considering,  a  number  of  other  factors  it  considers  relevant  including  company  performance  from  the 
perspective of Shareholders. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Relative Total Shareholder Return 

Relative Total Shareholder Return (“rTSR”) calculates the return shareholders would earn if they held a notional 
number of shares over a period and measures the change in the Company’s share price together with the value 
of dividends during the period, assuming that all those dividends are re-invested into new shares.  

For any rights subject to the rTSR  measure to vest, a threshold level of performance  must be achieved.  The 
percentage of rTSR rights that vest, if any, will be determined by the Board as follows:  

Company’s TSR relative to 
constituents of the S&P/ASX 
Small Ordinaries Index, 
excluding materials, utilities, 
and REITs* 
Less than 50th percentile  
At 50th percentile  
Between 50th percentile and 
100th percentile  
At 100th percentile  

Performance Level  

Percentage of rTSR Rights  

 5 years 
Post-tax discount rate applied to cash 
flows 

Personal Finance* 
17% 
16% 
(16%) 
(9%) 

(10%) 
1% 
(10%) to 5% 
1% to 3% 
2.5% 
11.40% 

Store Operations* 
13% 
9% 
(1%) 
2% 
4% 
2% 
3% to 4% 
2% to 3% 
2.5% 
10.30% 

New Zealand** 

4% 
(1%) 

9% 
(4%) 
6% 
4% to 7% 
2.5% 
11.50% 

* The Personal Finance and Store Operations segments were tested for impairment at 31 December 2022 using 
cashflow forecasts reflective of the assumptions in this table. The resulting impairment to plant and equipment, 
right-of-use assets, other intangible assets and goodwill recognised at 31 December 2022 was reported as an 
impairment loss of $117.153 million in the period to 31 December 2022 (30 June 2022: $11.196 million).  
** The New Zealand segment has been tested for impairment at 30 June 2023 using cashflow forecasts reflective 
of the assumptions in the table. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2022, the key assumptions, for budgeted revenue and expense growth rates are 
included below for comparison. No comparatives are available for New Zealand. 

Assumption 
FY2023 budget revenue growth 
FY2023 budget expense growth 
FY2024 forecast revenue growth 
FY2024 forecast expense growth 
Revenue growth rate beyond year 2 
Expense growth rate beyond year 2 
Terminal growth rate > 5 years 
Post-tax discount rate applied to cash flows 

Personal Finance 
16% 
8% 
4% 
7% 
3% to 5% 
3% to 5% 
2.5% 
10.80% 

5.d) 

Impairment testing of individual Store Operations CGUs 

Store Operations 
13% 
8% 
4% 
2% 
3% 
2% 
2.5% 
10.90% 

A test for impairment of the carrying value of assets can be triggered by a change in several indicators, both 
internal  and  external.  During  the  reporting  period,  there  were  indicators  of  impairment  due  to  legislative 
changes as a result of the passing of the Act. Where indicators of impairment exist, it remains a requirement to 
perform an impairment test of the carrying amount of the individual store CGUs. Goodwill is not allocated to the 
individual store CGUs as it is monitored by management at the Store Operations operating segment. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the individual store CGU’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. Recoverable amounts for individual store CGUs are calculated based on a value in use 
model which uses cash flow projections based on budgets approved by the Board and updated by management 
to reflect current business performance, covering a five-year period. Cash-flows beyond the five-year period are 
calculated based on a terminal growth rate under standard valuation principles. 

Key  assumptions  are  based  on  a  combination  of  past  experience  for  mature  products  and  external  sources 
(market data) for less mature products and economic metrics such as interest rates.  

Working capital requirements are factored into the modelling based on historic requirements for each CGU and 
vary in line with earnings growth. Capital investment, required to run the business (i.e., replacement and non-
expansionary capital expenditure) has been included based on forecast amounts for the next financial year and 
incremental growth in subsequent years consistent with revenue trends. 

Each individual store CGU carrying amount primarily comprises right-of-use assets, store fixtures and fittings as 
well  as  other  intangibles.  Corporate  assets  such  as  software  are  allocated  to  the  individual  stores  on  a 
proportionate basis and also tested for impairment. 

Impairment losses recognised  

A  number  of  individual  store  CGUs  were  impaired  to  their  recoverable  amount  at  30  June  2023  and  an 
impairment expense of $6.672 million (30 June 2022: $11.196 million) was recognised. The assets were impaired 
to their recoverable amount based on the value in use of the CGU to which they relate. 

The  impairment  at  individual  store  level,  which  is  not  an  impairment  of  goodwill,  may  reverse  in  future 
accounting periods if the recoverable amount increases above the carrying value of the asset. The increased 
amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  value  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or 
amortisation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.  

Previously impaired assets (excluding goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal of previous impairment at 
each reporting date. Impairment reversals cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
(net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash generating units (“CGUs”). 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

5.e) 

Impairment sensitivity 

The Group is required to make significant estimates and apply significant judgments in determining whether the 
carrying amount of assets and/or CGUs have any indication of impairment. Such estimates and judgments are 
subject to change as a result of changing economic and operational conditions. Actual cash flows may therefore 
differ from forecasts and could result in changes in the recognition of impairment charges in future periods. 

5.f) 

Impairment testing of goodwill 

As reported in the 31 December 2022 half-year report impairment modelling for each CGU or group of CGUs has 
been prepared separately based on a value in use model which uses cash flow projections based on budgets 
approved by the Board and updated by management to reflect current business performance, covering a five-
year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are estimated using industry growth rates and a terminal 
value calculated based on a terminal growth rate under standard valuation principles. 

Key  assumptions  are  based  on  a  combination  of  past  experience  for  mature  products  and  external  sources 
(market data) for less mature products and economic metrics such as interest rates.  

Working capital requirements are factored into the modelling based on historic requirements for each CGU and 
vary in line with earnings growth. Capital investment, required to run the business (i.e., replacement and non-
expansionary capital expenditure) has been included based on forecasted amounts for the next financial year 
and incremental growth in subsequent years consistent with revenue trends. 

Refer to note 8.d for further information supporting the changes in the goodwill balances. 

6 

Income tax 

6.a) 

Income tax expense  

Current income tax expense 

Current year 
Adjustment for prior years 
Deferred income tax expense 
Temporary differences 
Adjustment for prior years 
Deferred tax asset on recognition of carry forward UK losses 

Income tax expense reported in income statement 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

8,677 
688 

(2,798) 
(431) 
- 
6,136 

9,705 
(818) 

(5,873) 
1,295 
(101) 
4,208 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

6.b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable  

Tax reconciliation 
(Loss) / profit before tax from continuing operations 

Income tax at the statutory rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 
Adjustments relating to prior years 
Income tax rate differential 
Other adjustments 
Tax effect of share-based payment expense 

Tax effect of goodwill impairment expense 

Deferred tax asset on recognition of carry forward UK losses 

Income tax expense on (loss) / profit before tax 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

(91,019) 

15,385 

(27,306) 
257 
29 
53 
(41) 

33,144 

- 

6,136 

4,616 
477 
(315) 
(484) 
15 

- 

(101) 

4,208 

6.c) 

Tax losses  

A  deferred  tax  asset  in  respect  of  carry  forward  losses  of  $8.607  million  (2022:  $8.136  million)  has  been 
recognised in relation to the Group’s UK operations. Profit has been achieved in the last three years with the 
FY2023 year reflecting utilisation of the carry forward losses because of taxable profits arising. Ongoing taxable 
profit forecasts have supported recognising in full the deferred tax asset (“DTA”) that arises from unused tax 
losses from previous years.  

Carry forward losses of $899 thousand (2022: nil) have been recognised in relation to losses in the Group’s New 
Zealand operations during the current year. 

Refer to note 26.e for further information supporting the recognition of these losses. 

6.d) 

Uncertainty over income tax treatments 

There were no adjustments to the amounts recognised in the financial report as a result of applying IFRIC 23 
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments. 

The Interpretation requires the Group to: 

•  determine whether uncertain tax positions are assessed separately or as a Group; and 
•  assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed 

to be used, by an entity in its income tax filings: 
o  if yes, the Group should determine its accounting tax position consistently with the tax treatment used 

or planned to be used in its income tax filings.  

o  if no, the Group should reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining its accounting tax position using 

either the most likely amount or the expected value method. 

6.e) 

Relevance of tax consolidation to the Group 

The  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  resident  entities  have  formed  a  tax-consolidated  group  with 
effect from 1 July 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-
consolidated group is Cash Converters International Limited. The members of the tax-consolidated group are 
identified in note 16. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

69 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

6.f) 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements 

Entities  within  the  tax-consolidated  group  have  entered  into  a  tax  funding  arrangement  and  a  tax  sharing 
agreement with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Cash Converters International 
Limited and each of the entities in the tax-consolidated group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or 
from  the  head  entity,  based on  the  current  tax  liability  or  current  tax  asset  of  the  entity.  Such amounts  are 
reflected in amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax-consolidated group. 

The  tax  sharing  agreement  entered  into  between  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  provides  for  the 
determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on 
its  tax  payment  obligation.  No  amounts  have  been  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  in  respect  of  this 
agreement as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote. 

See note 8.f for deferred tax balances. 

See note 26.e for the accounting policy. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

7 

Financial assets and financial liabilities 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loan receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

7.a) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash on hand 

Cash at bank 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

71,565 
10,219 
224,729 
306,513 

58,085 
5,332 
175,653 
239,070 

18,984 
136,991 
155,975 

15,398 
68,365 
83,763 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

3,153 

2,959 

68,412 

55,126 

71,565 

58,085 

Cash at bank includes restricted cash of $6.081 million (2022: $9.262 million) that is held in accounts controlled 
by the CCPF Receivables Trust No 1 that was established to operate the Company’s securitisation facility with 
Fortress Investment Group. The facility prescribes that cash deposited in this account can only be used to fund 
new principal advances. Surplus funds at the end of the period are redistributed in keeping with the terms of 
the securitisation facility. Cash at bank includes a further $6.220 million (2022: $6.220 million) on deposit as 
security for banking facilities. 

See note 26.j for the accounting policy 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

71 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

7.b) 

Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Total trade receivables (net) 

Vendor finance loans 
Other receivables 
Total trade receivables 

Non-current 
Loan to external parties (net of provision) 
Other receivables 
Total trade and other receivables 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

1,245 
(485) 
760 

122 
2,688 
3,570 

1,333 
(308) 
1,025 

275 
2,262 
3,562 

4,823 
1,826 
6,649 

- 
1,770 
1,770 

Trade receivables include weekly franchise fees and over the counter fees. Regardless of whether the collection 
of the debtor is doubtful, an allowance for expected credit losses is recognised. The average credit period on 
sales is 30 days. No interest is charged for the first 30 days from the date of the invoice. Thereafter, interest may 
be charged on the outstanding balance. 

Vendor finance loans are loans made to purchasers of the Group’s UK corporate stores during the year ended 
30 June 2017 as part of the purchase agreement. The loans had various initial terms of up to 6 years, and bear 
interest at rates between nil and 8%. The receivables are held at amortised cost.  

Loan  to  external  parties  includes  a  commercial  loan  advanced  to  Cash  Converters  Espana,  S.L  (Spain  master 
franchisor) in April 2023 with a maturity date in FY2025. Interest is charged monthly at a rate of 15% per annum, 
to be paid in a lump sum at the maturity date. An allowance for expected credit losses of $254 thousand has 
been recognised in relation to this loan. 

Other receivables include rental bonds, development agent fees outstanding, sub-master license sales, Mon-E 
fees, financial commission, and instalment credit loans.  

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of trade receivables was as follows: 

0 to 30 days 
31 to 60 days past due not impaired 
61 to 90 days past due not impaired 
90+ days past due not impaired 
Stage 3 expected credit loss 
Balance at end of year 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

613 
48 
7 
92 
485 
1,245 

535 
36 
35 
419 
308 
1,333 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

72 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

As at 30 June 2023, trade receivables of $485 thousand (2022: $308 thousand) were considered to be in Stage 
3 of expected credit losses as described in the accounting policy. Movements in the  allowance for expected 
credit losses of trade receivables were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Expected credit losses recognised on receivables 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at end of year 

See note 26.k for the accounting policy. 

7.c) 

Loan receivables at amortised cost  

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

308 
156 
21 
485 

99 
213 
(4) 
308 

30-June-2023 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Personal 

Vehicle 

Store 

New 

Total 

Finance  Financing  Operations 

Zealand 

Current 
Outstanding balance 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Net 

Non-current 
Outstanding balance 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Net 

159,093 
(25,965) 
133,128 

31,877 
(6,094) 
25,783 

17,628 
(1,839) 
15,789 

10,497  219,095 
(37,026) 
(3,128) 
7,369  182,069 

19,235 
(2,985) 
16,250 

31,037 
(5,928) 
25,109 

- 
- 
- 

1,988 
(687) 
1,301 

52,260 
(9,600) 
42,660 

Personal 

Vehicle 

Store 

New 

Total 

Finance  Financing  Operations 

Zealand 

30-June-2022 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Current 
Outstanding balance 
Allowance for expected credit losses  
Net 

Non-current 
Outstanding balance 
Allowance for expected credit losses  
Net 

133,672 
(23,088) 
110,584 

22,767 
(5,377) 
17,390 

17,755 
(1,673) 
16,082 

15,828 
(2,575) 
13,253 

23,928 
(5,584) 
18,344 

- 
- 
- 

-  174,194 
- 
(30,138) 
-  144,056 

- 
- 
- 

39,756 
(8,159) 
31,597 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

73 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

The credit period provided in relation to personal short-term unsecured loans varies from 7 days to 36 months. 
Interest is charged on these loans at a fixed rate which, for pawnbroking loans, varies dependent on the state of 
origin. An expected credit loss allowance has been recognised for estimated unrecoverable amounts arising from 
loans already issued, which has been determined by reference to past default experience. Before accepting any 
new customers, the Group uses an internally developed scoring system, which uses available credit data, to 
assess the potential customer’s credit quality and define credit limits by customer. There is no concentration of 
credit risk within the personal loan book. 

Vehicle finance loans are secured loans advanced for financing the purchase of vehicles. The average remaining 
term of these loans is 2.9 years (2022: 2.4 years) and the average interest rate is 24.1% (2022: 24.4%). 

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of Personal Finance and Store Operations receivables was as follows: 

0 to 30 days 
31 to 60 days past due not impaired 
61 to 90 days past due not impaired 
90 + days past due not impaired 
Loan receivables carrying value 
Allowance for expected credit loss 
Gross carrying value 

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of Vehicle Financing loan receivables was as follows: 

0 to 30 days 
31 to 60 days past due not impaired 
61 to 90 days past due not impaired 
90 + days past due not impaired 
Loan receivables carrying value 
Allowance for expected credit loss 
Gross carrying value 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

148,867 
8,391 
4,866 
3,043 
165,167 
30,789 
195,956 

127,724 
6,961 
3,571 
1,663 
139,919 
27,336 
167,255 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

34,981 
3,433 
2,404 
10,074 
50,892 
12,022 
62,914 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

24,532 
2,208 
1,289 
7,705 
35,734 
10,961 
46,695 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

74 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

As at 30 June the ageing analysis of New Zealand loan receivables was as follows: 

0 to 30 days 
31 to 60 days past due not impaired 
61 to 90 days past due not impaired 
90 + days past due not impaired 
Loan receivables carrying value 
Allowance for expected credit loss 
Gross carrying value 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

6,920 
846 
640 
264 
8,670 
3,815 
12,485 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Allowance for expected credit losses (“ECL”) 

In determining the recoverability of a Personal Finance loan, the Group considers any change in the credit quality 
of the receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit 
risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there 
is no further credit loss allowance required in excess of the loss allowance. 

The following table explains changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year: 

Personal Finance and Store Operations receivables 
Loss allowance 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Movements with P&L impact 
Transfers: 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2 
New financial assets originated 
Changes in PDs/LGDs/EADs 
Changes to model assumptions and methodologies 
Written off and settled loans 
Total net change during the period 

Stage 1 
12 month 
ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Stage 3 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

6,873 

7,980 

12,483 

27,336 

(689) 
(772) 
107 
- 
56 
- 
5,304 
16 
535 
(4,262) 
295 

689 
- 
(107) 
(1,345) 
- 
710 
6,886 
(1,103) 
1,320 
(5,614) 
1,436 

- 
772 
- 
1,345 
(56) 
(710) 
8,373 
(1,596) 
2,156 
(8,562) 
1,722 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20,563 
(2,683) 
4,011 
(18,438) 
3,453 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

7,168 

9,416 

14,205 

30,789 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

75 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

The following table further explains changes in the gross carrying amount of the loans and receivables to help 
explain their significance to the changes in the loss allowance: 

Personal Finance and Store Operations receivables 
Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Movements with P&L impact 
Transfers: 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2 
New financial assets originated 
Changes in outstanding balances 
Written off and settled loans 
Total net change during the period 

Stage 1 
12 month 
ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Stage 3 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

111,969 

27,134 

28,152 

167,255 

(10,515) 
(9,596) 
616 
- 
221 
- 
109,792 
(8,535) 
(81,490) 
493 

10,515 
- 
(616) 
(5,160) 
- 
2,699 
33,288 
(9,043) 
(18,948) 
12,735 

- 
9,596 
- 
5,160 
(221) 
(2,699) 
25,540 
(3,728) 
(18,175) 
15,473 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
168,620 
(21,306) 
(118,613) 
28,701 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

112,462 

39,869 

43,625 

195,956 

In  determining  the  recoverability  of  a  Vehicle  Financing  loan,  the  Group  considers  any  change  in  the  credit 
quality of the receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The Group has made 
an allowance based on known historical losses and a reasonable estimation of expected future losses. As these 
loans are secured by the underlying vehicle financed, the total loss will be reduced by the recoverable amount. 
Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit loss allowance required in excess of the loss 
allowance for expected credit losses. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

76 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

The following table explains changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year: 

Vehicle Financing loans receivables 
Loss allowance 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Movements with P&L impact 
Transfers: 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2 
New financial assets originated 
Changes in PDs/LGDs/EADs 
Changes to model assumptions and methodologies 
Written off and settled loans 
Total net change during the period 

Stage 1 
12 month 
ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Stage 3 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

1,956 

1,978 

7,027 

10,961 

(485) 
(299) 
114 
- 
53 
- 
1,191 
(1,042) 
382 
(264) 
(350) 

485 
- 
(114) 
(1,000) 
- 
294 
1,530 
(42) 
439 
(430) 
1,162 

- 
299 
- 
1,000 
(53) 
(294) 
972 
(471) 
1,316 
(2,520) 
249 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,693 
(1,555) 
2,137 
(3,214) 
1,061 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

1,606 

3,140 

7,276 

12,022 

The following table further explains changes in the gross carrying amount of the loans and receivables to help 
explain their significance to the changes in the provision as discussed above: 

Vehicle Financing loans receivables 
Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Movements with P&L impact 
Transfers: 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2 
New financial assets originated 
Changes in outstanding balances 
Written off and settled loans 
Total net change during the period 

Stage 1 
12 month 
ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Stage 3 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

31,748 

4,820 

10,127 

46,695 

(6,602) 
(3,004) 
316 
- 
80 
- 
27,116 
(5,004) 
(6,265) 
6,637 

6,602 
- 
(316) 
(2,306) 
- 
439 
5,852 
(2,002) 
(1,124) 
7,145 

- 
3,004 
- 
2,306 
(80) 
(439) 
2,378 
(1,137) 
(3,595) 
2,437 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
35,346 
(8,143) 
(10,984) 
16,219 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

38,385 

11,965 

12,564 

62,914 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

In determining the recoverability of the New Zealand loan products, the Group considers any change in the credit 
quality of the receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration 
of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the directors believe 
that there is no further credit loss allowance required in excess of the loss allowance. 

The following table explains changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year: 

New Zealand loan receivables 
Loss allowance 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Movements with P&L impact 
Transfers: 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2 
Financial assets originated from business combination 
New financial assets originated 
Changes in PDs/LGDs/EADs 
Changes to model assumptions and methodologies 
Written off and settled loans 
Total net change during the period 

Stage 1 
12 month 
ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Stage 3 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(317) 
(21) 
1 
- 
- 
- 
1,641 
1,209 
(396) 
10 
(692) 
1,435 

317 
- 
(1) 
(133) 
- 
12 
1,516 
1,291 
264 
64 
(1,229) 
2,101 

- 
21 
- 
133 
- 
(12) 
141 
37 
63 
10 
(114) 
279 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,298 
2,537 
(69) 
84 
(2,035) 
3,815 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

1,435 

2,101 

279 

3,815 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

The following table further explains changes in the gross carrying amount of the loans and receivables to help 
explain their significance to the changes in the loss allowance: 

New Zealand loan receivables 
Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Movements with P&L impact 
Transfers: 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 3 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 1 
Transfers from Stage 3 to Stage 2 
Financial assets originated from business combination 
New financial assets originated 
Changes in outstanding balances 
Written off and settled loans 
Total net change during the period 

Stage 1 
12 month 
ECL 

Stage 2 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Stage 3 
Lifetime 
ECL 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,583) 
(99) 
5 
- 
- 
- 
9,167 
7,361 
(1,044) 
(5,292) 
8,515 

1,583 
- 
(5) 
(221) 
- 
20 
2,633 
1,989 
(548) 
(1,855) 
3,596 

- 
99 
- 
221 
- 
(20) 
200 
35 
(20) 
(141) 
374 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
12,000 
9,385 
(1,612) 
(7,288) 
12,485 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

8,515 

3,596 

374 

12,485 

Changes in the loss allowance between the beginning and end of the year are attributable to the following items: 
•  Transfers to/(from) stages: movements due to transfers of credit exposures between Stage 1, Stage 2 and 

Stage 3. 

•  New financial assets originated: movements in credit exposures and provisions for impairment due to new 

financial assets originated. 

•  Changes  in  PDs/LGDs/EADs:  movements  due  to  changes  in  probability  of  default,  loss  given  default  and 
exposure at default. Expected loss rates are based on payment profiles, age and expected lifetime of the 
receivables, changes in underlying credit quality and historic loss experience. 

•  Changes  to  model  assumptions  and  methodologies:  movements  in  provisions  for  impairment  due  to 

adjustments reflecting forward-looking macro-economic information or other assumptions. 

•  Written-off and settled loans: derecognition of credit exposures and provisions for impairment upon write-

off or repayment of receivables. 

Accounting policy 

Loan receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified 
as loan receivables and are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method including transaction 
costs, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-
term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

79 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Judgement – impairment of financial assets 

Under  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments,  a  three-stage  approach  is  applied  to  measuring  ECL  based  on  credit 
migration between the stages as follows: 
•  Stage 1 

At initial recognition, a provision equivalent to 12 months ECL is recognised. 

•  Stage 2 

Where  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  (“SICR”)  since  initial  recognition,  a  provision 
equivalent to full lifetime ECL is required. 

•  Stage 3 

Lifetime ECL is recognised for loans where there is objective evidence of impairment. 

ECL are probability weighted and determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes, taking into account 
the time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. 

Probability of default 

To measure the ECLs, loan receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the 
days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of loan receivables over a period prior 
to 1 July 2023 and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. Default is defined 
as 90 days past due. For personal loans, the days past due measure used to calculate probability of default is 
based on days since last missed repayment and for vehicle finance loans, the days past due measure used to 
calculate probability of default is based on contractual repayment arrears. The default definitions align  with 
definitions  used  for  internal  credit  risk  management  purposes  and  reflect  the  unique  customer  repayment 
behaviour, loan management and collections strategies applied to the different loan products.  

During the period, the specific provision for accounts in a formal hardship arrangement was discontinued as the 
underlying expected credit loss model adequately addresses the risk within this cohort of loans. In FY2022 the 
specific hardship provision for Personal Finance loan receivables was $3.098 million and for Vehicle Financing 
loan receivables it was $0.504 million.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Macro-economic scenarios 

The assessment of SICR and the calculation of ECL both incorporate forward-looking information. The Group has 
performed historical analysis to identify key economic variables impacting credit risk and expected credit losses 
for Personal Finance and Vehicle Financing Loan receivables. ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit 
losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.  

In compliance with AASB 9 and to account for additional risk, the ECL model is adjusted to reflect forward-looking 
macro-economic information. Professional judgement is exercised in applying macro-economic adjustments. An 
assessment was undertaken to determine the most relevant and reliable economic indicator on which to base a 
forward-looking assessment of ECL.     

Unemployment  rates  were  chosen  as  key  indicators  of  impairment  levels  for  the  portfolios.  Using  publicly 
available  forecasts  for  unemployment  rates  over  the  next  year,  alternate  scenarios,  outlined  below,  were 
determined. Cost of living pressures were also a consideration.   

The  outcome  of  this  estimate  is  an  additional  $2.402  million  (2022:  additional  $1.850  million)  provision  for 
personal loan receivables, an additional $0.278 million (2022: nil) provision for New Zealand loan receivables 
and an additional $0.935 million (2022: $0.670 million) provision for Vehicle Financing loan receivables.  

The table below provides a summary of the unemployment rate forecasts used in the baseline, upside and 
downside scenarios:  

Unemployment rate 
Baseline 
Upside 
Downside 

Loss given default 

FY2024 (forecast) 

4.2% 
2.9% 
5.7% 

FY2025 (forecast) 
4.5% 
2.5% 
6.5% 

Loss given default is estimated based on historical data related to amounts recovered post write off. 

Write-off policy 

The Group writes off financial assets in whole or in part on the following basis: 
•  For Personal Finance loans, when payments on the loan reach 90 days past due, based on days since last 

missed repayment, unless the loan is in a hardship arrangement or in dispute. 

•  For Vehicle Financing loans, the date on which all practical asset recovery efforts have been exhausted with 
no  reasonable  expectation  of  further  recoveries,  if,  prior  to  write  off,  a  loan  has  reached  180  days  in 
contractual arrears and no payment has been received for 90 days it is subject to a specific provision for the 
full outstanding balance. 

Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include (i) ceasing enforcement activity and (ii) 
where the Group’s recovery method is foreclosing on collateral and the value of the collateral such that there is 
no reasonable expectation of full recovery. Written off loans can subsequently be sent to third party collection 
agents for recovery. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

81 

 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

7.d) 

Prepayments 

Current 
Other prepayments 

See note 26.i for the accounting policy. 

7.e) 

Trade and other payables  

Current 
Trade payables 

Accruals 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

2,544 

1,684 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

1,761 

1,127 

17,223 

14,271 

18,984 

15,398 

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the allowed 
credit period in order to avoid the payment of interest on outstanding accounts. 

See note 26.o for the accounting policy. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

82 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

7.f) 

Borrowings  

Current 
Securitisation facility 

Non-current 
Securitisation facility 

Total 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

109,044 

51,957 

27,947 

16,408 

136,991 

68,365 

The securitisation facility represents a liability owed by CCPF Receivables Trust No 1, a consolidated subsidiary 
established as part of the borrowing arrangement with the Fortress Investment Group. This liability is secured 
against  eligible  receivables  (which  includes  Small  and  Medium  Amount  Credit  Contracts  issued  by  Cash 
Converters Personal Finance and secured vehicle loans issued by Green Light Auto) which have been assigned 
to the Trust. Collections from Trust receivables are used to pay interest of the securitisation facility, with the 
remainder remitted to the Group twice per month. Receivables have maturities of up to 5 years and the facility 
has accordingly been presented as current and non-current liabilities in line with the maturities of the underlying 
receivables.  

The  Group  renewed  the  loan  securitisation  facility  with  Fortress  in  June  2022.  The  facility  has  a  three-year 
availability period, with a four-year maturity term ending on 15 June 2026. 

The Group closed the year with undrawn securitisation facility funding lines of $11.750 million. The Group is in 
compliance with the requirements of the facility. 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities – see note 10.c. 

Financing arrangements 

Unrestricted access was available at balance date to the following lines of credit: 

Total facilities 
Securitisation facilities 

Used at balance date 
Securitisation facilities 

Unused at balance date 
Securitisation facilities 

See note 26.q for the accounting policy. 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

150,000 

150,000 

138,250 

70,250 

11,750 

79,750 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

83 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Loan facility undertakings and review events 

The  Group’s  borrowing  facilities  are  subject  to  various  undertakings.  The  securitisation  facility  has  various 
eligibility  criteria  which  the  receivables  of  the  Group  must  meet  to  be  funded  under  the  facility.  During  the 
reporting period there have been no events of default or potential events of default. 

8 

Non-financial assets and liabilities 

8.a) 

Inventories 

New and pre-owned goods at cost 
Provision for obsolete stock 
New and pre-owned goods (net) 

See note 26.l for the accounting policy. 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

29,439 
(2,946) 
26,493 

25,941 
(1,997) 
23,944 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

8.b) 

Property, plant and equipment  

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Additions from business combinations 
Disposals 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Additions from business combinations 
Disposals 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Depreciation 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Impairment of non-current assets 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Additions from business combinations 
Impairment non-current assets 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Plant and 
equipment 

Total 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

12,868 
1,524 
- 
(325) 
- 
14,067 
1,186 
3,035 
(1,720) 
(33) 
16,535 

10,888 
(84) 
788 
550 
1 
12,143 
(1,230) 
702 
1,777 
319 
(21) 
13,690 

9,509 
448 
240 
(570) 
(26) 
9,601 
1,843 
1,496 
(641) 
15 
12,314 

5,548 
(178) 
959 
367 
(13) 
6,683 
(535) 
1,056 
1,073 
289 
11 
8,577 

22,377 
1,972 
240 
(895) 
(26) 
23,668 
3,029 
4,531 
(2,361) 
(18) 
28,849 

16,436 
(262) 
1,747 
917 
(12) 
18,826 
(1,765) 
1,758 
2,850 
608 
(10) 
22,267 

An impairment of $0.608 million has been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $0.917 million), 
see note 5. 

See note 26.m for the accounting policy. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

85 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

8.c) 

Leases  

The Group’s weighted average incremental borrowing rates applied to the lease liabilities is 8.26% (2022: 
8.02%) for leases in Australia, 8.21% (2022: n/a) for leases in New Zealand and 7.33% (2022: 7.13%) for leases 
in the United Kingdom. 

Right-of-use assets 

Cost 
Balance at beginning of year 
Additions 
Terminations 
Other remeasurements 
Additions from business combinations 
Lease extensions 
Lease reductions 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at end of year 

Depreciation 
Balance at beginning of year 
Terminations 
Depreciation expense 
Impairment non-current assets 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at end of year 

Net book value 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Expense relating to short-term leases 
Impairment non-current assets 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

82,151 
1,579 
(3,012) 
3,231 
5,602 
770 
(1,652) 
18 
88,687 

78,751 
4,256 
(4,551) 
272 
2,323 
2,109 
(1,019) 
10 
82,151 

31,930 
(3,012) 
7,109 
5,610 
4 
41,641 

18,503 
(4,551) 
7,703 
10,257 
18 
31,930 

47,046 

50,221 

7,109 
5,245 
298 
5,610 
18,262 

7,703 
5,487 
103 
10,257 
23,550 

The Group right-of-use assets relate to property leases. The average remaining lease term is 5.95 years (2022: 
6.18 years).  

See note 26.f for the accounting policy. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

86 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Lease liabilities 

Current 
Non-current 

Maturity analysis 
Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 
Year 4 
Year 5 
Onwards 

Less: unaccrued interest 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

7,276 
56,466 
63,742 

12,215 
11,285 
10,783 
10,007 
9,758 
35,621 
89,669 
(25,927) 
63,742 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

6,854 
57,963 
64,817 

11,467 
11,016 
10,186 
9,833 
9,281 
41,457 
93,240 
(28,423) 
64,817 

The  Group  does  not  face  a  significant  liquidity  risk  with  regard  to  its  lease  liabilities.  Lease  liabilities  are 
monitored within the Group’s treasury function. 

See note 26.f for the accounting policy. 

8.d) 

Goodwill 

Net carrying amount 

Balance at beginning of year 
Recognition on business combinations 
Impairment of goodwill 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at end of year 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

110,481 
3,315 
(110,481) 
(36) 
3,279 

109,305 
1,176 
- 
- 
110,481 

Goodwill related to the acquisition of Cash Converters New Zealand completed during the period as disclosed in 
note 14 has been allocated to New Zealand. 

See note 5 relating to the impairment of non-current assets. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

87 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Accounting policy 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost at the date of acquisition of the business less 
accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units 
(“CGUs”) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. CGUs to which goodwill has been 
allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may 
be  impaired.  If  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the  impairment  loss  is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets 
of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss recognised for 
goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss and is not reversed in subsequent periods. 

On disposal of the relevant CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the 
profit or loss on disposal. 

Allocation of goodwill to CGUs 

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the following CGUs or groups of CGUs: 

Personal Finance 
Store Operations 
New Zealand 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

- 
- 
3,279 
3,279 

90,561 
19,920 
- 
110,481 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

8.e) 

Intangible assets  

Allocation of other intangible assets to CGUs 

Personal Finance 
Vehicle Financing 
Store Operations 
New Zealand 
UK 
Head Office 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

4,395 
1,150 
3,250 
5,787 
1,283 
4,678 
20,543 

4,159 
1,758 
4,680 
- 
1,406 
4,986 
16,989 

Other  intangible  assets  are  allocated  to  their  respective  CGU  and  tested  for  impairment  when  impairment 
indicators are identified. Intangible assets with indefinite lives included within other intangible assets are tested 
for  impairment  annually.  Refer  to  note  5  for  details  of  impairment  testing.  The  recoverable  value  of  other 
intangible assets is assessed using the same assumptions and methods as the goodwill for the related CGUs. 

Categories of other intangible assets 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Additions from business combinations 
Disposals 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Additions from business combinations 
Disposals 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Amortisation 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Disposals 
Amortisation expense 
Impairment of non-current assets 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Disposals 
Amortisation expense 
Additions from business combinations 
Impairment of non-current assets 
Foreign currency exchange differences 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Reacquired 
Rights 

Trade names 
& customer 
relationships 

Software 

Total 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

8,629 
- 
987 
- 
(43) 
9,573 
- 
3,749 
- 
37 
13,359 

6,173 
- 
497 
18 
(18) 
6,670 
- 
675 
- 
395 
33 
7,773 

17,377 
- 
86 
- 
- 
17,463 
- 
2,267 
- 
(25) 
19,705 

9,135 
- 
221 
4 
- 
9,360 
- 
220 
- 
59 
- 
9,639 

21,753 
892 
- 
(458) 
(12) 
22,175 
1,539 
108 
- 
60 
23,882 

12,853 
(80) 
3,440 
- 
(21) 
16,192 
- 
2,654 
108 
- 
37 
18,991 

47,759 
892 
1,073 
(458) 
(55) 
49,211 
1,539 
6,124 
- 
72 
56,946 

28,161 
(80) 
4,158 
22 
(39) 
32,222 
- 
3,549 
108 
454 
70 
36,403 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

An impairment of $454 thousand has been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $22 thousand), 
see note 5. 

See note 26.n for the accounting policy. 

8.f) 

Deferred tax balances  

Deferred tax assets 

Allowance for expected credit losses 
Accruals 
Provisions 
Leases 
Other 
Carry forward losses 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Fixed assets 
Intangible assets 
Other 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

12,541 
371 
5,104 
4,870 
144 
9,506 
32,536 

(1,053) 
(1,112) 
(702) 
(2,867) 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

11,042 
546 
4,585 
4,349 
(4) 
8,136 
28,654 

(466) 
(2,084) 
(15) 
(2,565) 

Net deferred tax assets 

29,669 

26,089 

Reconciliation of net deferred tax assets 
Opening balance at beginning of period 

Tax expense during period recognised in profit or loss 
Tax on business combinations 
Prior year adjustment 
Other 
Deferred tax asset on recognition of carry forward UK losses 

Closing balance at end of period 

26,089 
2,798 
(301) 
431 
652 
- 
29,669 

22,164 
5,873 
(26) 
(1,295) 
(252) 
(375) 
26,089 

A net deferred tax asset of $29.669 million (2022:  $26.089 million) has been recognised in the consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position.  There  is  a  critical  accounting  judgement  with  respect  to  the  recognition  of 
deferred tax assets including where they arise from previous years losses and will be offset against any future 
taxes on profit. In making this assessment, a forward-looking estimation of taxable profit was made, based on 
management’s best estimate of future performance from continuing operations as at 30 June 2023. 

This  includes  a  deferred  tax  asset  in  respect  of  carry  forward  losses  of  $8.607  million  (2022:  $8.136  million) 
recognised in relation to the Group’s UK operations. Profit has been achieved in the last three years with the 
FY2023 year reflecting utilisation of the carry forward losses because of taxable profits arising. Ongoing taxable 
profit forecasts have supported recognising in full the deferred tax asset (“DTA”) that arises from unused tax 
losses  from  previous  years.  Also  included,  is  a  deferred  tax  asset  in  respect  of  carry  forward  losses  of  $899 
thousand (2022: nil) recognised in relation to the Group’s NZ operations.  

Continuing operations in Australia made a taxable profit during the current year and is expected to be profitable 
in  future  years,  therefore  supporting  the  recognition  of  net  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  temporary 
differences in Australia. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

90 

 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

A summary of the Group’s net deferred tax asset position by geographic location is below: 

Australia 
New Zealand 
United Kingdom 

See note 26.e for the accounting policy. 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

20,954 
413 
8,302 
29,669 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

17,953 
- 
8,136 
26,089 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

91 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

8.g) 

Provisions  

Current 
Employee benefits 
Fringe benefits tax 
Make good obligation of property leases 
Onerous lease contracts 
Other 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Make good obligation of property leases 
Onerous lease contracts 

Movements in the provisions were as follows: 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

10,419 
87 
633 
234 
407 
11,780 

490 
3,850 
- 
4,340 

8,763 
37 
202 
571 
300 
9,873 

597 
1,897 
50 
2,544 

Employee 
benefits 

Fringe 
benefits 
tax 

Make 
good - 
leases 

Onerous 
lease 
contracts 

Other 

Total 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

9,360 
677 

- 

- 
897 
(19) 
(6) 

37 
- 

- 

- 
55 
(5) 
- 

2,099 
461 

621 
- 

300 
- 

12,417 
1,138 

- 

- 

198 

198 

2,046 
101 
(221) 
(3) 

- 
- 
(410) 
23 

- 
- 
(91) 
- 

2,046 
1,053 
(746) 
14 

10,909 

87 

4,483 

234 

407 

16,120 

8,710 
179 

- 

- 
852 
(381) 
- 

29 
- 

2,113 
80 

1,003 
- 

523 
- 

12,378 
259 

- 

- 
8 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

835 
123 
(1,050) 
(2) 

- 
- 
(354) 
(28) 

- 
- 
(223) 
- 

835 
983 
(2,008) 
(30) 

9,360 

37 

2,099 

621 

300 

12,417 

2023 
Carrying amount at start of year 
Acquired through business 
combinations 
Transfer from share-based payment 
reserve 
Remeasurements and additions 
Charged to profit or loss 
Utilised during the year 
Foreign currency exchange 
differences 
Carrying amount at end of year 

2022 
Carrying amount at start of year 
Acquired through business 
combinations 
Transfer from share-based payment 
reserve 
Remeasurements and additions 
Charged to profit or loss 
Utilised during the year 
Foreign currency exchange 
differences 
Carrying amount at end of year 

See note 26.r for the accounting policy. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

9 

Issued capital 

Total issued capital 

30-Jun 

2023 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

2022 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

Number 

Number 

Balance at beginning of period 

627,545,015 

627,545,015 

251,213 

251,213 

Issued during the period 

Balance at end of period 

- 

- 

- 

- 

627,545,015 

627,545,015 

251,213 

251,213 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

Changes to the Corporations Act 2001 abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share 
capital from 1 July 1998. Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and 
issued shares do not have a par value. 

See note 26.u for the accounting policy. 

Issued capital excluding treasury shares 

30-Jun 

2023 

Number 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

2022 

Number 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

Balance at beginning of period 

621,285,981 

627,545,015  249,663 

251,213 

Treasury  shares  acquired  by  employee  share 
trust 
Treasury shares issued by employee share trust 

(5,525,046) 

(6,259,034) 

(1,353) 

(1,550) 

6,259,034 

- 

1,550 

- 

Balance at end of period 

622,019,969 

621,285,981  249,860 

249,663 

Treasury shares 

Balance at beginning of period 

Treasury shares acquired 

Treasury shares issued 

Balance at end of period 

30-Jun 

2023 

Number 

6,259,034 

5,525,046 

(6,259,034) 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

2022 

Number 

- 

6,259,034 

2023 

$’000 

1,550 

1,353 

- 

(1,550) 

2022 

$’000 

- 

1,550 

- 

5,525,046 

6,259,034 

1,353 

1,550 

Shares issued to employees are recognised on a first-in-first-out basis. The shares may be acquired on market 
and are held as treasury shares until such time as they are vested. Forfeited shares are reallocated in subsequent 
grants. Under the terms of the trust deed, Cash Converters is required to provide the employee share trust with 
the necessary funding for the acquisition of shares. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

10 

Cash flow information 

10.a)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities  

(Loss) / profit after tax 

Non-cash adjustment to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows: 
Loss on disposal of non-current assets 
Amortisation 
Depreciation 
Movement in expected credit loss provision 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of non-current assets 
Share-based payments 
Lease modification 
Share of net (profit) / loss of equity accounted investment 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Trade and loan receivables 
Inventories 
Other assets 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Income tax payables 

Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities 

30-Jun 
2023 
$’000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$’000 

(97,155) 

11,177 

16 
3,549 
8,867 
5,071 
110,481 
6,672 
807 
(1,780) 
(251) 

(44,892) 
(1,093) 
(642) 
1,279 
2,340 
(4,805) 
(11,536) 

74 
4,158 
9,450 
6,186 
- 
11,196 
1,375 
(735) 
(853) 

(34,856) 
659 
(451) 
3,447 
(219) 
(2,699) 
7,909 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a net basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as 
operating cash flows. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

94 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

10.b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities  

Net recognition of right of use asset and liability 
Share based payment reserve transferred to retained earnings 
Share based payment reserve transferred to provisions 

10.c)  Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

2,162 
723 
198 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

4,875 
404 
- 

2023 
Securitisation facility 
Transaction costs and other 
Lease liabilities 

2022 
Securitisation facility 
Transaction costs and other 
Lease liabilities 

Opening 

Net 
cashflows 

$'000 

$'000 

Non-cash 
transaction 
costs 
$'000 

Closing 

$'000 

70,250 
(1,885) 
64,817 
133,182 

68,000 
- 
(12,233) 
55,767 

- 
626 
11,158 
11,784 

138,250 
(1,259) 
63,742 
200,733 

70,250 
(897) 
64,409 
133,762 

- 
(1,875) 
(12,047) 
(13,922) 

- 
887 
12,455 
13,342 

70,250 
(1,885) 
64,817 
133,182 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

11 

Critical estimates and judgements 

In  applying  the  Group's  accounting  policies,  management  continually  evaluates  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an 
impact on the Group. All judgements, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on 
the most current set of circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from the judgements, 
estimates and assumptions. Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the 
preparation of these financial statements are outlined below. 

Significant accounting judgements 

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, 
apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the 
financial statements: 

•  Recoverability of deferred tax assets – see note 6.c 
•  Classification of contingent liabilities – see note 17 
•  Capitalisation of configuration & customisation costs in SaaS arrangements – see note 26.z 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets – see note 8.d 
Incremental borrowing rate used in calculating lease asset and liability values – see note 8.c 

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions 
of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 
• 
• 
•  Useful lives of other intangible assets – see note 26.n 
• 
• 
•  What constitutes a business combination – see note 14 
•  Fair value of performance rights granted – see note 21 

Impairment of financial assets (including loan receivables) – see note 7.c 
Impairment for inventory – see note 8.a 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

12 

Financial risk management 

The Group’s activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risks (including currency risk and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

Financial risk and capital management is carried out in accordance with policies approved by the Board. The 
Board reviews and approves written principles of overall risk management, as well as written policies covering 
specific areas such as managing capital, mitigating interest rates, liquidity, foreign exchange and credit risk. The 
Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board in monitoring the implementation of risk management policies. 

The  Group’s  treasury  function  provides  services  to  the  business,  co-ordinates  access  to  domestic  and 
international financial markets, and manages the financial  risks relating to the operations of the Group. The 
Group  does  not  enter  into  or  trade  financial  instruments,  including  derivative  financial  instruments,  for 
speculative purposes. 

12.a)  Categories of financial instruments  

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loan receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

71,565 
10,219 
224,729 
306,513 

58,085 
5,332 
175,653 
239,070 

18,984 
136,991 
155,975 

15,398 
68,365 
83,763 

The Group has no material financial assets or liabilities that are held at fair value. See note 12.g. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

12.b)  Market risk  

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and 
interest rates. The types of market risks to which the Group is exposed and the manner in which it manages and 
measures the risk remain consistent with the previous period. 

12.b) i)  Foreign exchange risk  

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange 
rate fluctuations arise. As a result of operations in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, the Group’s balance 
sheet can be affected by movements in the AUD/NZD and AUD/GBP exchange rates. Spot exchange rates are 
normally used to translate transactions into the reporting currency. 

12.b) ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk  

The Company and the Group are exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the consolidated Group borrow funds 
at  variable  rates  and  place  funds  on  deposit  at  variable  rates.  Loans  issued  by  the  Group  are  at  fixed  rates. 
Interest rate risk is managed by the Group through monitoring interest rates and detailed forecasting of the 
operating cashflows of the underlying businesses. 

The Company and the Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed 
in note 12.f and 12.g. 

12.b) iii)Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting 
date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout 
the  reporting  period.  A  50-basis  point  increase  or  decrease  is  used  because  this  represents  management’s 
assessment of the possible change in interest rates. 

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held 
constant,  the  Group’s  net  profit  would 
increase/decrease  by  approximately  $613  thousand  (2022: 
increase/decrease by approximately $303 thousand). 

12.c)  Credit risk  

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Group. The Group measures credit risk on a fair value basis. The Group does not have any significant 
credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics, 
other than its franchisees. Refer to note 7.c. The Group has a policy of obtaining sufficient collateral or other 
securities  from  these  franchisees.  Most  loans  within  the  financing  divisions  relate  to  loans  made  by  Cash 
Converters Personal Finance and Green Light Auto which may be both secured and unsecured loans. Credit risk 
is  present  in  relation  to  all  loans  made,  which  is  managed  within  an  agreed  corporate  policy  on  customer 
acceptance and ongoing review of recoverability. For secured loans, the fair value of the credit risk considers 
the underlying value of the collateral against the loan. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

12.d) 

Liquidity risk  

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  directors,  who  have  built  an 
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-
term  funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining 
adequate cash reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast 
and actual cash flows and matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Included in note 7.f is a 
listing of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk. 

12.e)  Remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities 

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The table has 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. 

To the extent that interest flows are at floating rates, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate 
curves at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the 
Group may be required to pay. 

2023 
Non-interest bearing 
Variable interest rate instruments 

2022 
Non-interest bearing 
Variable interest rate instruments 

1 year or 
less 

1 to 5 
years 

Total 

More 
than 5 
years 

Carrying 
value 

30 June 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

18,984 
14,262 
33,246 

- 
166,228 
166,228 

- 
18,984 
-  180,490 
-  199,474 

18,984 
136,991 
155,975 

15,398 
6,978 
22,376 

- 
90,916 
90,916 

- 
15,398 
97,894 
- 
-  113,292 

15,398 
68,365 
83,763 

The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments are subject to change if actual rates differ 
from those applied in the above average calculations. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

12.f) 

Financial assets 

The following table details the Group’s expected maturity for its financial assets. The table below has been drawn 
up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned 
on those assets except where the Group anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period. 

2023 
Non-interest bearing 
Fixed interest rate instruments 
Variable interest rate instruments 

2022 
Non-interest bearing 
Fixed interest rate instruments 
Variable interest rate instruments 

1 year or 
less 

1 to 5 
years 

Total 

More 
than 5 
years 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

54,926 
7,071 
15,693 
77,690 

47,230 
6,500 
9,625 
63,355 

- 
5,008 
- 
5,008 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

54,926 
12,079 
15,693 
82,698 

47,230 
6,500 
9,625 
63,355 

The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments are subject to change if actual rates differ 
from those applied in the above average calculations. 

12.g) 

Fair value of financial instruments 

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are determined on the following basis: 

Financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (but where fair 
value disclosures are required) 

At 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities for the 
Group is considered to approximate their fair values. 

The fair value of the monetary financial assets and financial liabilities is based upon market prices where a 
market price exists or by discounting the expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets 
and liabilities with similar risk profiles. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

100 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 

Subsequent to initial recognition, at fair value financial instruments are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on 
the degree to which the fair value is observable. Levels are defined as follows: 

•  Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for 

identical assets or liabilities. 

•  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included with 
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived 
from prices). 

•  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the 

asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

At 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the Group has no material financial assets and liabilities that are measured 
on a recurring basis at fair value. 

13 

Capital management 

13.a)  Risk management  

The  Board  determines  the  appropriate  capital  structure  of  the  Group,  specifically  how  much  is  raised  from 
shareholders (equity) and how much is borrowed from financial institutions and capital markets (debt), in order 
to finance the Group’s activities both now and in the future. 

The  Board  considers  the  Group’s  capital  structure  and  its  dividend  policy  at  least  twice  a  year  ahead  of 
announcing results, in the context of its ability to continue as a going concern, to execute the strategy and to 
deliver its business plan. 

Financial risk and capital management is carried out in accordance with policies approved by the Board. The 
Board reviews and approves written principles of overall risk management, as well as written policies covering 
specific areas such as managing capital, mitigating interest rates, liquidity, foreign exchange and credit risk. The 
Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board in monitoring the implementation of risk management policies. 

13.b)  Dividends  

Year ended 
30-June-2023 

Cents per 
share 

$'000  Cents per 
share 

Year ended 
30-June-2022 
$'000 

Recognised amounts on fully paid ordinary shares 

2021 Final dividend 
2022 Interim dividend 
2022 Final dividend 
2023 Interim dividend 

Paid 
Paid 
Paid 
Paid 

14-Oct-21 
14-Apr-22 
14-Oct-22 
14-Apr-23 

Unrecognised amounts on fully paid ordinary shares 
2022 Final dividend 
2023 Final dividend 

Paid 
To be paid 

14-Oct-22 
13-Oct-23 

1.00  
1.00  

6,275  
6,275  
12,550  

1.00  
1.00 

6,275 
6,275 

12,550  

1.00  

6,275  

1.00  

6,275  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Franking credits 

Franking credits available on a tax paid basis 

See note 26.v for the accounting policy. 

30-Jun 

30-Jun 

2023 

$'000 

2022 

$'000 

72,531 

66,969 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

102 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

14 

Business combination 

The values identified in relation to the acquisitions during the period are final as at the reporting date. 

On 30 November 2022 the Group acquired the remaining 75% of the New Zealand Cash Converters network 
(“CCNZ”), consisting of 11 Corporate stores and the rights to franchise fees of 11 franchise stores, for a total 
consideration of $15.391 million ($13.798 million, net of cash acquired). The acquisition supports the ongoing 
Group objective to acquire earnings accretive store networks, based on sensible valuation metrics, which will 
accelerate Group earnings. 

The trade and other assets of the following stores (collectively the “VIC Store Acquisitions”) were acquired in 
the comparative year ended 30 June 2022. 

Store  
Corio  
Dandenong  
Geelong  

State 
VIC  
VIC  
VIC  

14.a)  Summary of acquisition  

Acquisition date 
30 September 2021 
30 September 2021 
30 September 2021 

The determined fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired during the periods as at date of acquisition are 
as follows: 

Net assets acquired 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Loan receivables 
Provision for loan receivables 
Inventories 
Plant and equipment 
Other intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Deferred tax liability 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 

Consideration satisfied in cash 
Previously recognised equity interest 

New 
Zealand 
30-Nov-22 
$'000 

VIC Store 
Acquisitions 
30-Sep-21 
$'000 

1,593 
556 
217 
12,000 
(3,298) 
1,456 
1,681 
6,016 
5,602 
(301) 
(1,282) 
(1,138) 
(5,896) 
17,206 

15,391 
5,130 

28 
7 
- 
377 
- 
475 
240 
1,073 
2,323 
(26) 
- 
(258) 
(2,243) 
1,996 

3,172 
- 

Goodwill arising on acquisition 

3,315 

1,176 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Goodwill  arose  in  the  CCNZ  business  combination  because  the  cost  of  the  combination  included  a  control 
premium paid to acquire the CCNZ network. In addition, the consideration paid for the combination effectively 
included amounts in relation to the benefit of expected synergies, revenue growth, future market development 
and the assembled workforce of the network. These benefits are not recognised separately from goodwill as the 
future economic benefits from them cannot be reliably measured.  

No amount of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment. 

A fair value assessment of the equity interest held by the business as at acquisition date was performed, based 
on the total consideration paid for the acquisition. This assessment determined that the previously held equity 
interest of $5,337,812 was being held above fair value. As a result, an adjustment was made at acquisition date 
to reduce the equity interest by $207,563, with an equivalent expense recognised through other expenses in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

14.b)  Purchase consideration – cash outflow 

Cash outflow to acquire business combinations 
Cash consideration 
Less cash balances acquired 
Payment for business combinations, net of cash acquired 

14.c)  Revenue and profit or loss contribution 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

15,391 
(1,593) 
13,798 

3,172 
(28) 
3,144 

The acquired business contributed revenues of $13,810,244 and net loss before income tax of $2,565,908 to the 
Group for the period from 30 November 2022 to 30 June 2023. 

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2022, for the year ended 30 June 2023 consolidated pro-forma revenue 
for the Group would include an additional $9,177,256 and the consolidated pro-forma net profit before income 
tax would include an additional profit of approximately $531,744. These amounts have been calculated using 
the monthly financials provided under the previously recorded equity accounting method. 

14.d)  Acquisition related costs 

Acquisition related costs of $658,289 (2022: $112,458) are included in other expenses in the statement of profit 
or loss and in operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. 

14.e)  Prior period  

The business combinations completed in the previous financial year were all finalised as at 30 June 2022 and as 
such there are no further changes to the initial accounting for those business combinations. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

104 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

14.f) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The Group has applied judgement in determining what constitutes a business combination as well as applying 
judgement  to  classify  all  aspects  of  CCNZ  as  a  single  business  combination  –  ie  an  aggregation  of  personal 
finance,  retail  (corporate  stores),  franchise  operations  and  general  head  office.  This  business  combination  is 
structured in a way that the acquired business becomes a subsidiary of CCIL. 

Judgement has been exercised in the allocation of fair value across the assets and liabilities acquired and for the 
harmonisation of accounting policies of the foreign subsidiary with those of the holding company. 

Separately Identifiable Intangible Assets  

The  Group  engaged  external  advisors  to  calculate  the  value  of  any  Separately  Identifiable  Intangible  Assets 
(“SIIA”), such as brand and reacquired franchise rights.  

In  assessing  the  value  of  the  New  Zealand  brand  asset,  the  Group  has  used  a  ‘Relief  from  Royalty’  (“RfR”) 
method. The premise of the RfR approach is that the value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value 
of the royalty income attributable to it, whereby the royalty income represents the cost savings that are available 
by the avoidance of paying royalties to license the use of those assets from another owner. 

In assessing the fair value of the reacquired franchise rights, an excess earnings approach was used where the 
value of the reacquired rights was assessed as being the net present value of the future cash flows which are 
expected  to  be  generated  over  the  remaining  contractual  life  of  the  franchise  agreements.  The  remaining 
contractual  life  of  each  franchise  arrangement  was  assessed  individually  based  on  the  likelihood  of  the 
franchisee renewing their contract at the end of the current option. 

15 

Post balance date business combination 

Capital Cash Limited (“Capital Cash”) is the largest franchise group in the United Kingdom operating under the 
Cash Converters Master Franchisor arrangement, operating 42 Cash Converters franchise stores in the United 
Kingdom. 

Cash Converters UK Holdings Ltd (“CCUK”) entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement dated 5 March 2023 
(“the  SPA”)  to  acquire  the  entire  issued  capital  of  the  Capital  Cash,  subject  to  the  satisfaction  or  waiver  of 
conditions contained in the SPA.  

Capital Cash has been operating in the United Kingdom for twenty years. This strategic acquisition gives Cash 
Converters a corporate store footprint in the United Kingdom, and an experienced management team who will 
continue to grow the Cash Converters business. 

This acquisition is a core part of the Group’s strategy to acquire value accretive franchise store networks, with 
this acquisition establishing a corporate base to oversee the Group’s wider European operations. 

The total consideration under the SPA for the acquisition may be up to 13.9 million GBP (approximately $26.5 
million at the 30 June 2023 foreign exchange rates) comprising a headline completion amount of up to 12.4 
million GBP payable at completion and an earn-out payment of up to 1.5 million GBP which is to be calculated 
based on the Capital Cash EBITDA for the 12-month period ending 30 September 2023. 

The SPA conditions were all satisfied or waived by 6 July 2023. CCUK completed the acquisition through a cash 
settlement on 6 July 2023 and attained 100% ownership and control of Capital Cash on 6 July 2023. 

At completion, the preliminary headline completion amount payable was adjusted to 10.2 million GBP ($19.7 
million). 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

The  SPA  provides  for  adjustments  to  the  total  consideration  via  an  adjustment  payment  statement.  These 
adjustments will be agreed upon between the parties following the finalisation of the completion accounts as at 
6 July 2023 by the Seller and the review of the Capital Cash books by CCUK. 

The earn-out payment amount will be calculated based on the Capital Cash EBITDA for the 12 months ended 30 
September 2023 and will be nil if EBITDA is less than 2.3 million GBP and increasing to a maximum of 1.5 million 
GBP if EBITDA is 2.9 million GBP or more. Based on management accounts to 31 July 2023, it is probable that the 
maximum earn-out payment will be achieved. 

The initial accounting for this business combination is incomplete at the date of this annual report as:  

• 

• 

• 

Capital Cash completion accounts as at 6 July 2023 are still being finalised. The SPA allows 60 days for 
the accounts to be provided and 60 days for CCUK to review and respond; 
The earn-out payment and consideration adjustments, and consequently total consideration, cannot 
currently be determined; and 
The Group has yet to finalise judgements around the assignment of fair values to the individual assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed under the business combination, identification and valuation of SIIA 
and adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (in particular Financial Instruments, Leases, 
Income Taxes (tax effect accounting)) and the harmonisation of Capital Cash accounting policies with 
that of the Group. 

Accordingly, this post-balance date business combination is incomplete as at 30 June 2023 for the reasons stated 
above. 

As the Capital Cash acquisition occurred after the reporting period, no revenue or profit or loss of the acquiree 
has been included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the reporting period. 

Acquisition related costs of $2,259,426 are included in other expenses in the statement of profit or loss and in 
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

106 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

16 

Interests in other entities 

16.a)  Subsidiaries  

Controlled entities of Cash Converters International Limited: 

Name of entity 

Country 
incorporation 

of 

Ownership interest 
2022 
2023 

Cash Converters (Cash Advance) Pty Ltd 
Cash Converters Finance Corporation Pty Ltd 
Cash Converters (NZ) Pty Ltd 
Cash Converters Personal Finance Pty Ltd 
Cash Converters Pty Ltd 
Cash Converters (Stores) Pty Ltd 
Cash Converters UK Holdings Ltd 
Cash Converters Holdings (NZ) Ltd 
Cash Converters USA Pty Ltd 
CC Acquisitions Pty Ltd 
Finance Administrators of Australia Pty Ltd 
Green Light Auto Group Pty Limited 
Mon-E Pty Ltd 
Safrock Finance Corporation (QLD) Pty Ltd 
CCPF Receivables Trust No 1 
Cash Converters Employee Share Trust 

1 

2 

3 

4 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

3 

4 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
UK 
NZ 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100% 
64.33% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
99.285% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
64.33% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
n/a 
99.285% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

1 
2 
3 
4 

These companies are parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee and members of the Closed Group as at 30 June 2023. 
These companies are members of the tax consolidated group. 
Non-controlling interest is not considered material in these subsidiaries. 
Converted from a public company limited by shares to a proprietary company limited by shares on during the prior period. 

16.b)  Deed of cross guarantee 

Cash Converters International Limited and certain wholly-owned companies (“the Closed Group”), identified in 
note 16.a) above, are parties to a Deed of Cross Guarantee (“the Deed”). The effect of the Deed is that members 
of the Closed Group guarantee to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any of 
the members under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/785, 
issued  on  28  September  2016,  provides  relief  to  parties  to  the  Deed  from  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports and directors’ reports, subject to certain 
conditions as set out therein. 

Pursuant to the requirements of this Corporations Instrument, a summarised consolidated statement of profit 
or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  and  consolidated  statement  of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  comprising  the  members  of  the  Closed  Group  after  eliminating  all 
transactions between members, are set out on the following pages. 

Although CCPF Receivables Trust No 1 is not a party to the Deed, this entity facilitates the Fortress Investment 
Group  borrowings  within  the  Group  (note  7.f)  and  as  a  result,  for  transparency  and  consistency  with  prior 
reporting periods, the Group has elected to include them within the Closed Group results below. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income 

(Loss) / profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Total comprehensive income 

Summary of movements in Closed Group’s retained earnings 

Retained earnings at beginning of year 
Transfer reserve balance 
Dividend paid 
Net (loss) / profit 
Retained (losses) / earnings at end of year 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

(91,488) 
(5,657) 
(97,145) 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

12,642 
(4,321) 
8,321 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

46,600 
(723) 
(12,550) 
(97,145) 
(63,818) 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

51,236 
(407) 
(12,550) 
8,321 
46,600 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

108 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loan receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Loan receivables 
Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Investments in associates 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Current tax payable 
Borrowings 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained (losses) / earnings 
Total equity 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

62,918 
2,750 
182,068 
26,494 
2,365 
276,595 

1,739 
42,660 
6,485 
46,858 
21,366 
3,279 
19,592 
- 
141,979 

418,574 

12,990 
7,196 
338 
109,044 
11,531 
141,099 

56,301 
27,948 
4,319 
88,568 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

47,861 
1,845 
144,056 
23,734 
1,459 
218,955 

1,509 
31,597 
4,708 
50,000 
17,953 
110,481 
16,042 
4,869 
237,159 

456,114 

10,474 
6,761 
1,839 
51,957 
9,289 
80,320 

57,736 
16,408 
2,481 
76,625 

229,667 

156,945 

188,907 

299,169 

249,860 
2,865 
(63,818) 
188,907 

249,663 
2,906 
46,600 
299,169 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

16.c) 

Interests in associates 

Balance at beginning of year 
Net profit for year 
Return on investment received 
Fair value adjustment of investment held at acquisition date 
Equity investment recognised under business combination 
Foreign exchange adjustment 
Balance at end of year 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

4,868 
251 
- 
(208) 
(5,130) 
219 
- 

7,168 
853 
(2,870) 
- 
- 
(283) 
4,868 

Associates are those entities over which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, 
over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and 
operating policy decisions of the investee, but not control or joint control over those policies. 

The financial statements include the Company’s share of the total recognised gains and losses of associates on 
an equity accounted basis, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant 
influence ceases. If the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, their carrying amount is 
reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent the Company has incurred 
legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the 
Company’s  interest  in  the  associates.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides 
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. 

Prior to 30 November 2022 the Group held an investment in the Cash Converters Holdings Limited Partnership, 
the master franchisor in New Zealand. The company held a 25% equity interest (ownership and voting interest) 
in  all  aspects  of  the  New  Zealand  enterprise,  including  corporate  stores,  franchise  contracts  and  financial 
services. On 30 November 2022, the Group acquired the remaining 75% interest (refer to note 14). This business 
combination  is  structured  in  such  a  way  that  the  acquired  business  is  now  recognised  as  a  100%  owned 
subsidiary of CCIL.  

A fair value assessment of the equity interest held by the business as at acquisition date was performed, based 
on the total consideration paid for the acquisition. This assessment determined that the previously held equity 
interest of $5,337,812 was being held above fair value. As a result, an adjustment was made at acquisition date 
to reduce the equity interest by $207,563, with an equivalent expense recognised through other expenses in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

110 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Summarised financial information 

Summarised  financial  information  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  Cash  Converters  Holdings  Limited 
Partnership is set out below. The summarised financial information below represents amounts before intragroup 
eliminations. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Net assets 

17 

Contingent liabilities 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,567 
3,987 
(386) 
- 
7,168 

In the course of its normal business, the Group occasionally receives claims and writs for damages and other 
matters arising from its operations. Where in the opinion of the Directors it is deemed appropriate, a specific 
provision is made, otherwise the directors deem such matters are either without merit or of such kind or involve 
such amounts that would not have a material adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the 
economic entity if disposed of unfavourably. 

The  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  material  contingent  liabilities  in  existence  as  at  30  June  2023  requiring 
disclosure in the financial statements. 

18 

Commitments 

Capital expenditure 

As at 30 June 2023, capital expenditure commitments were nil (2022: $645 thousand). 

Other contractual commitments 

Within one year 
One to five years 
Longer than five years 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

3,094 
1,567 
225 
4,886 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

4,408 
2,091 
353 
6,852 

19 

Events occurring after the reporting period 

On 6 July 2023, Cash Converters UK Holdings Ltd acquired 100% of the issued capital of Capital Cash Limited. 
Refer to note 15 post balance date business combinations for further details.   

There were no other significant events occurring after the balance date which may affect either the Group’s 
operations or results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

111 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

20 

Related party transactions 

20.a)  Subsidiaries  

The immediate parent and ultimate controlling party of the Group is Cash Converters International Limited. 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, 
have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

20.b)  Key management personnel compensation  

Details of Directors and other members of KMP of Cash Converters International Limited during the year are: 

Non-executive directors 
Mr Timothy Jugmans 
Mr Lachlan Given 
Ms Julie Elliott 

Mr Robert Hines 

Mr Henry Shiner 

Ms Susan Thomas 

Executive directors 
Mr Sam Budiselik 
Mr Peter Cumins 

Executive KMP  

Ms Lisa Stedman 
Mr James Miles 
Mr Leslie Crockett 
Mr Jonty Gibbs 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  
Chair of Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Audit and Risk Committee member  
Board and Investment Committee member 
Non-Executive Director  
Chair of Audit and Risk Committee   
Chair of Board Investment Committee  
Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee member 
Non-Executive Director  
Audit and Risk Committee member  
Board and Investment Committee member 
Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee member 
Non-Executive Director 
Audit and Risk Committee member  
Board and Investment Committee member 
Governance, Remuneration and Nomination Committee member 

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer  
Executive Deputy Chairman 

Chief Operating Officer  
Chief Information Officer  
Chief Financial Officer (resigned 31 December 2022) 
Interim Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 January 2023) 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 April 2023) 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

The aggregate compensation of the KMP of the Group is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

30-Jun 
2023 
$ 

4,102,071 
177,923 
30,579 
621,934 
218,500 
5,151,007 

30-Jun 
2022 
$ 

3,872,604 
151,277 
37,081 
1,197,785 
- 
5,258,747 

20.c)  Transactions with other related parties  

During the year an amount of $120,000 (2022: $120,000) was paid for consulting services to an entity controlled 
by Mr P Cohen, the beneficial owner of EZCORP Inc, the Company’s largest shareholder. 

Other  than  share-based  payments  (as  disclosed  in  note  21)  and  shareholdings  of  KMP  (as  disclosed  in  the 
remuneration report), the parent, its subsidiaries, associates and KMP made no other related party transactions 
during the reporting period. 

21 

Share-based payments 

21.a)  Employee rights plan  

The Cash Converters rights plan (“the Plan”), which was approved by shareholders on 18 November 2015, allows 
the Directors of the Company to issue performance rights which will vest into ordinary shares in the Company 
upon the achievement of certain vesting conditions.  

Each right entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the exercise price 
of nil. During the reporting period, a total of 12,062,519 performance rights were granted in Tranches 33, 34, 35 
and 36 to eligible employees of the Company. 

The following arrangements were in existence during the current reporting period, not adjusted for rights which 
have forfeited or lapsed during the current or prior periods: 

Tranche 

29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

1 

Vesting 
Conditions1 
TSR 
EPS 
TSR 
EPS 
TSR 
EPS 
TSR 
EPS 

Grant 
date 
29-Sep-20 
29-Sep-20 
26-Oct-21 
26-Oct-21 
04-Oct-22 
04-Oct-22 
25-Oct-22 
25-Oct-22 

Grant date fair 
value 
 $0.096  
 $0.150  
 $0.162  
 $0.213  
 $0.119  
 $0.170  
$0.127 
$0.180 

Exercise 
price 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

Measurement 
date 
30-Jun-23 
30-Jun-23 
30-Jun-24 
30-Jun-24 
30-Jun-25 
30-Jun-25 
30-Jun-25 
30-Jun-25 

Number 

6,612,478 
6,612,478 
4,642,856 
4,642,856 
4,223,496 
4,223,485 
1,807,769 
1,807,769 

TSR: vesting conditions based on Total Shareholder Return, EPS: vesting conditions based on Earnings Per Share 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

21.b)  Fair value of performance rights granted during the year 

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  the  performance  rights  granted  during  the  financial  year  is  $0.15  (2022: 
$0.19). Where relevant, the expected life used in the model is based on the earliest vesting date possible for 
each tranche, based on the vesting conditions. 

Grant date 
Option pricing model 
Grant date share price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

Tranche 33 
04-Oct-22 
Hoadley 1 
$0.23 
$0.00 
45.00% 
2.74 years 
8.33% 
3.26% 

Tranche 34 
04-Oct-22 
Hoadley 2 
$0.23 
$0.00 
45.00% 
2.74 years 
8.33% 
3.26% 

Tranche 35 
25-Oct-22 
Hoadley 1 
$0.24 
$0.00 
45.00% 
2.68 years 
8.33% 
3.55% 

Tranche 36 
25-Oct-22 
Hoadley 2 
$0.24 
$0.00 
45.00% 
2.68 years 
8.33% 
3.55% 

Hoadley Trading and Investment Tools 
Hoadley 1 
Hoadley 2 

Hoadley Hybrid ESO Model - Relative TSR vs Peer Group Monte-Carlo simulation 
Hoadley ESO2 trinomial model 

21.c)  Movement in performance rights during the year 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  of,  and  movements  in,  performance  rights  during  the  year.  The 
performance rights were issued at no charge, and the weighted average exercise price  is nil. No rights were 
exercisable  at  the  end  of  the  current  year.  Certain  performance  rights  may  vest  on  the  publication  of  these 
results for FY2023. 

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted during year 
Forfeited / lapsed during year 
Exercised during year 
Cash settled at vesting 
Outstanding at end of year 

2023 
Number 

26,863,552 
12,062,519 
(3,431,814) 
(6,259,034) 
(2,052,076) 
27,183,147 

2022 
Number 

17,981,746 
9,285,712 
(403,906) 
- 
- 
26,863,552 

To be cash settled 

1,711,458 

2,052,076 

21.d)  Share options exercised during the year 

6,259,034  shares  were  issued  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of  performance  rights  during  the  financial  year.  No 
shares have been issued as a result of the exercise of share options or performance rights since the end of the 
financial year. No share options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

114 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

21.e)  Share options forfeited / lapsed during the year 

Tranche 

Year ended 30 June 2023 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 

Year ended 30 June 2022 
27 
28 
31 
32 

Grant date 

Number 

29-Sep-20 
29-Sep-20 
26-Oct-21 
26-Oct-21 
4-Oct-22 
4-Oct-22 

9-Jun-20 
9-Jun-20 
26-Oct-21 
26-Oct-21 

169,461 
169,461 
789,474 
789,474 
756,972 
756,972 
3,431,814 

126,765 
126,765 
75,188 
75,188 
403,906 

21.f) 

Share options outstanding at year end 

The total number of options outstanding at 30 June 2023 was 27,183,147 (2022: 26,863,552). The equivalent of 
1,711,458 options will be cash settled at their vesting dates if they are determined under the Plan rules to vest. 
A provision has been recognised for these at 30 June 2023. 

Tranche 

Vesting 
condition 

Grant date 

Grant date 
fair value 

Exercise 
price 

Measurement 
date 

Number 

29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

TSR 
EPS 
TSR 
EPS 
TSR 
EPS 
TSR 
EPS 

29-Sep-20 
29-Sep-20 
26-Oct-21 
26-Oct-21 
4-Oct-22 
4-Oct-22 
25-Oct-22 
25-Oct-22 

 $0.096  
 $0.150  
 $0.162  
 $0.213  
$0.119 
$0.170 
 $0.127  
 $0.180  

$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

30-Jun-23 
30-Jun-23 
30-Jun-24 
30-Jun-24 
30-Jun-25 
30-Jun-25 
30-Jun-25 
30-Jun-25 

4,539,092 
4,539,092 
3,778,194 
3,778,194 
3,466,524 
3,466,513 
1,807,769 
1,807,769 
27,183,147 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the options outstanding at 30 June 2023 was 1.1 years 
(2022: 1.1 years). 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

115 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

22 

Remuneration of auditors 

The auditor of Cash Converters International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

Audit / review of the financial report 

-  Group 
- 

Subsidiaries 

Other  assurance  and  agreed-upon  procedures  under 
other legislation or contractual arrangements 

Other services 

- 

Taxation services 

30-Jun 
2023 

30-Jun 
2022 

1,124,496 
127,836 

748,417 
125,316 

24,885 

46,200 

9,810 

32,473 

1,287,027 

952,406 

23 

(Loss) / earnings per share 

23.a) 

(Loss) / earnings per share 

Basic 
Diluted 

30-Jun 
2023 
cents 

(15.54) 
(15.54) 

23.b)  Reconciliations of (loss) / earnings used in calculating earnings per share  

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
cents 

1.80 
1.73 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

Basic and diluted (loss) / earnings per share 
(Loss)  /  profit  attributable  to  shareholders  of  the  Company  used  in 
calculating (loss) / earnings per share 

(97,155) 

11,177 

23.c)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator  

Weighted average number of shares - basic 
Dilutive effect of performance rights 
Weighted average number of shares - diluted 

30-Jun 
2023 

Number 

30-Jun 
2022 

Number 

625,253,983 
25,726,260 
650,980,243 

621,285,981 
24,811,476 
646,097,457 

30 June 2023 

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116 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

24 

Assets pledged as security 

See note 7.a for cash and cash equivalents designated as restricted cash to operate the securitisation facility and 
for cash on deposit as security for banking facilities. 

See note 7.f for the borrowing facility secured against eligible receivables.  

25 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information of the parent entity, Cash Converters International Limited has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial report. 

Statement of financial position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

Comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

40 
292,485 
292,525 

65 
308,218 
308,283 

470 
- 
470 
292,055 

2,082 
- 
2,082 
306,201 

249,860 
2,277 
39,918 
292,055 

249,663 
2,495 
54,043 
306,201 

30-Jun 
2023 
$'000 

30-Jun 
2022 
$'000 

(853) 
- 
(853) 

(915) 
- 
(915) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

Cross guarantees have been provided by the parent entity and its controlled entities as listed in note 16. 

Cash Converters International Limited has provided a cross guarantee to HSBC for a BACS facility provided to 
CCUK.  

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Notes to the financial statements 

26 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes above. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are 
for the group consisting of Cash Converters International Limited and its subsidiaries. 

26.a)  Principles of consolidation and equity accounting 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Cash  Converters  International 
Limited and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group, as outlined in note 16).  

Control is achieved when the Company: 
•  has power over the investee; 
• 
•  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when 
the  Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or 
disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until  the  date  when  the  Company  ceases  to  control  the 
subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of 
the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a 
deficit balance. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between 
members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

26.b)  Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker.  

Segment reporting is at note 2. 

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Notes to the financial statements 

26.c) 

Foreign currency translation 

Both  the  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  Cash  Converters  International  Limited  and  its  Australian 
subsidiaries  is  Australian  dollars  ($).  The  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  the  non-Australian  Group 
companies is the national currency of the country of operation. 

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Australian dollars at 
the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and the statements of comprehensive income are translated 
at the average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly 
to a separate component of equity, the foreign currency translation reserve. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the income statement. 

26.d)  Revenue recognition 

Accounting policy is at note 3. 

26.e) 

Income tax 

Income  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  method.  Accounting  income  is  not  always  the  same  as 
taxable income, creating timing differences. These differences usually reverse over time. Until they reverse, a 
deferred tax asset or liability must be recognised in the statement of financial position. 

Current taxes 

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the 
taxable profit or tax loss for the period. Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected 
to be recovered from, or paid to, taxation authorities. All are calculated at the tax rates and tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred taxes 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred income tax assets 
are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carried forward unused tax assets and unused tax losses, 
to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available to utilise them. However, deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial recognition of 
assets and liabilities (other than as a result of a business combination) that affect neither taxable income nor 
accounting profit. A deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to the temporary differences arising from 
the initial recognition of goodwill. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to utilise them. 

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Cash Converters International Limited 

119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised, or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority. 

Current and deferred tax for the period 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in the statement of comprehensive income, 
except  when it relates to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also 
recognised directly in equity, or where it arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, in which 
case it is taken into account in the determination of goodwill or excess. 

26.f) 

Leases 

The  Group  assesses  whether  a  contract  is  or  contains a  lease,  at  inception  of  the  contract.  A  contract  is,  or 
contains a lease, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset, the Group assesses whether: 
•  The contract involves the right of use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly and should be 
physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier 
has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; 

•  The  Group  has  the  right  to  obtain  substantially  all  of  the  economic  benefits  from  the  use  of  the  asset 

throughout the period of use; and 

•  The Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. 

At  inception  or  reassessment  of  a  contract  that  contains  a  lease  component,  the  Group  allocates  the 
consideration in the contract to each lease component based on their relative stand-alone prices. 

Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease i.e. the date the underlying 
asset  is  available  for  use.  Right-of-use  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost,  less  any  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the initial lease liability amount, initial direct costs incurred when 
entering into the lease less lease incentives received and an estimate of the costs to be incurred in dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset and restoring the site on which it is located to the condition required by the 
terms and conditions of the lease. 

Unless the Group is reasonably certain of obtaining ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, 
the recognised right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful 
life and the lease term. 

An  impairment  review  is  undertaken  for  any  right-of-use  asset  that  shows  indicators  of  impairment  and  an 
impairment loss is recognised against any right-of-use asset that is impaired. 

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Notes to the financial statements 

Lease liabilities 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the fixed and variable lease payments to be made 
over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less 
any  lease  incentives  receivable,  variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  and  amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a 
purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group. The lease payments are discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases 
in the Group, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would 
have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar 
economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement 
of the liability. 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease 
liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments 
made. 

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use 
asset) whenever: 
• 

the lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in 
the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting 
the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate; 
the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a 
guaranteed residual value, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease 
payments  using  an  unchanged  discount  rate  (unless  the  lease  payments  change  is  due  to  a  change  in  a 
floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used); and  

• 

•  a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case 
the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised 
lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification. 

The Group adjusts the lease liability due to changes in lease payments and lease terms during the period. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases i.e. those leases that have 
a lease term of 12 months or less. It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases 
that  are  considered  of  low  value  (less  than  $7,500).  Payments  associated  with  short-term  leases  (buildings, 
equipment and vehicles) and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense 
in profit or loss. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture. 

Incremental borrowing rate 

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group: 
•  where  possible,  uses  recent  third-party  financing  received  by  the  individual  lessee  as  a  starting  point, 

adjusted to reflect changes in financing conditions since third party financing was received; and 

•  uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by 
the Group, which does not have recent third-party financing, and adjustments specific to the lease (e.g. term, 
country, currency and security). 

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121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Extension and termination options 

Extension and termination options are included in several property leases across the Group. These are used to 
maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. Most of the 
extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor. 

In  determining  the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic 
incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods 
after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended 
(or not terminated). 

The lease term is reassessed if an option is exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise 
(or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant 
change in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee.  

Where “make-good” obligations exist in leases, the amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the 
consideration  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and 
uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle 
the present obligation, the carrying amount is the present value of those future cash flows. The assessment of 
the present value of the future obligation requires the application of judgment.  

26.g)  Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, 
liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the consolidated entity in exchange for control 
of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition 
under AASB 3 Business Combinations are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that: 
•  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  liabilities  or  assets  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are 
recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  112  Income  Taxes  and  AASB  119  Employee  Benefits 
respectively; 
liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the consolidated entity of an acquiree’s share-
based payment awards are measured in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment; and 

• 

•  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets 

Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the 
combination occurs, the consolidated entity reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting 
is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets or 
liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of 
the  acquisition  date  that,  if  known,  would  have  affected  the  amounts  recognised  as  of  that  date.  The 
measurement  period  is  the  period  from  the  date  of  acquisition  to  the  date  the  consolidated  entity  obtains 
complete information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date – and is subject to a 
maximum of one year. 

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122 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

26.h) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the 
cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each 
reporting period.  

26.i) 

Prepayments 

Prepayments for goods and services which are to be provided in future years are recognised as prepayments 
and amortised over the period in which the economic benefits are received.  

26.j) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  with  original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the balance sheet.  

26.k)  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active  market  are  classified  as  trade  and  other  receivables  and  are  measured  at  amortised  costs  using  the 
effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest 
rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

The group applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
loss  allowance  for  all  trade  receivables.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses, trade  receivables  have  been 
grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 

26.l) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including purchase costs are assigned 
to  individual  inventory  items  on  hand.  Net  realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all 
estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

When determining the net realisable value of inventories, an estimation is made as to the costs necessary to 
make the sale in the ordinary course of business. Judgement is applied to determine which costs are necessary 
to make the sale considering the specific facts and circumstances, including the nature of the inventories.  

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123 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

26.m)  Property, plant and equipment 

Segments other than New Zealand 

Plant  and  equipment  and  leasehold  improvements  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the event 
that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the 
amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition. 

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write 
off the net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual 
value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever 
is  the  shorter,  using  the  straight-line  method.  The  estimated  useful  lives,  residual  values  and  depreciation 
method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.  

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 

New Zealand segment 

8 years 
5 years 
8 years 
3 years 

Plant  and  equipment  and  leasehold  improvements  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment.  Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  item.  Assets  are 
depreciated from the date of installation/first use, whichever is sooner. 

Depreciation is provided on leasehold improvements and plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a 
diminishing value basis in accordance with the rates set by the New Zealand Inland Revenue Department. 

26.n) 

Intangible assets 

Reacquired rights and customer relationships acquired through business combinations are recognised at fair 
value at acquisition date less accumulated amortisation and impairment. 

Trade  names  /  brand  names  relating  to  repurchased  sub-master  licenses  both  overseas  and  in  Australia  are 
recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation. 

Software development expenditure is recognised as an asset when it is possible that future economic benefits 
attributable to the asset will flow. Software assets are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation. 

Intangible assets are amortised as follows: 

Asset 
Reacquired rights 
Customer relationships 
Trade names 
Software 

Amortisation period 
The remaining life of each franchise agreement as at the acquisition date 
Useful life of 5 years based on historic average customer relationships 
Indefinite life intangible 
Useful life of 5 years based on historic experience 

Key estimate – useful lives of other intangible assets 

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of other intangible assets at the end of each annual reporting 
period.  The  estimation  of  the  remaining  useful  lives  of  other  intangible  assets  requires  the  entity  to  make 
significant estimates based on both past performance and expectations of future performance. 

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124 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

26.o)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade 
and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the 
reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. 

26.p)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.  

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been 
extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash  assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.  

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to 
extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is 
measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity 
instruments issued.  

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.  

26.q)  Borrowing costs 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that 
it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-
down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility 
to which it relates.   

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125 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

26.r)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, the future sacrifice of economic benefits is 
probable, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where 
a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, the carrying amount is 
the present value of those cash flows.  

When some or all the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third 
party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that recovery will be received, and the 
amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long 
service leave and personal leave when it is probable that settlement will be required, and they are capable of 
being measured reliably. Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognised 
in  respect  of  long-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date. 

The  Group  is  required  to  make  good  each  of  its  lease  premises  to  their  original  condition  at  the  end  of  the 
respective  lease  terms.  A  provision has  been  recognised  for  the  present value  of  the  estimated  expenditure 
required. 

26.s) 

Employee benefits  

Short-term obligations  

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary  benefits and annual leave that are expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service 
are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee 
benefit obligations in the balance sheet.  

Other long-term employee benefit obligations  

Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. These obligations are measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up 
to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 
payments are discounted using appropriate market yields at the end of the reporting with terms that match, as 
closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments 
and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.  

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet  if  the  entity  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the 
actual settlement is expected to occur.  

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Cash Converters International Limited 

126 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

26.t) 

Share-based payments 

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  executives  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment  transactions, 
whereby  eligible  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  options  (equity-based  transactions).  These 
performance rights are indeterminate rights and confer the right (following valid exercise) to the value of an 
ordinary Share in the Company at the time, either settled in Shares that may be issued or acquired on-market, 
or settled in the form of cash, at the discretion of the Board (a feature intended to ensure appropriate outcomes 
in the case of terminations). 

The current plan to provide these benefits is the Executive Performance Rights Plan. The cost of the equity-
settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using an appropriate valuation methodology. 

The cost of equity-based transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date 
on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date). 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the profit or loss is the product of: 
•  The grant date fair value of the award; 
•  The current best estimate of the number of the awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the 

likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met; and 

•  The expired portion of the vesting period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional 
upon a market condition. Where vesting is conditional upon a market condition and awards do not ultimately 
vest, amounts previously charged to the share-based payment reserve are reversed directly to retained earnings, 
and not to profit and loss. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the 
terms  had  not  been  modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for  any  increase  in  the  value  of  the 
transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured 
initially at the fair value of the liability. At each reporting date until the liability is settled, and at the date of 
settlement, the fair value of the liability is remeasured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss 
for the year. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
dilutive earnings per share. 

26.u)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.  

Where Cash Converters purchases the Company’s equity instruments as a result of a share-based payment plan, 
the consideration paid, including and directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted 
from equity attributable to the owners of Cash Converters as treasury shares. Shares held in the Cash Converters 
Employee Share Trust are disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed equity. 

26.v)  Dividends  

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion  of  the  entity,  on  or  before  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  but  not  distributed  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period.  

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

26.w) 

(Loss) / Earnings per share 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share is calculated by dividing:  
• 

the (loss) / profit attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares  

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 

elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. 

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share 

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account:  
• 

the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, and  
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

• 

Where EPS is negative, DEPS is reported at the same value as EPS. 

26.x)  Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  a  company  of  the  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’ 
Reports)  Instrument  2016/191,  dated  24  March  2016,  and  in  accordance  with  that  Corporations  Instrument 
amounts in the financial report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

26.y) 

Indirect taxes (GST & VAT) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated indirect taxes, unless the indirect 
tax incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.  

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  indirect  tax  receivable  or  payable.  The  net 
amount of indirect tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables 
or payables in the balance sheet.  

The indirect tax components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable 
from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.  

26.z) 

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) arrangements 

SaaS arrangements are service contracts providing the Company with the right to access the cloud provider’s 
application software over the contract period. Costs incurred to configure or customise, and the ongoing fees to 
obtain  access  to  the  cloud  provider's  application  software,  are  recognised  as  operating  expenses  when  the 
services are received. 

Some of these costs incurred are for the development of software code that enhances or modifies, or creates 
additional capability to, existing on-premise systems and meets the definition of and recognition criteria for an 
intangible asset. These costs are recognised as intangible software assets and amortised over the useful life of 
the software on a straight-line basis. The useful lives of these assets are reviewed at least at the end of each 
financial year, and any change accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

128 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ declaration 

Directors’ declaration 

The Directors declare that: 
a)

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its
debts as and when they become due and payable;
in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial
Reporting Standards, as stated in note 1 to the financial statements;
in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of
the financial position and performance of the Group; and
the Directors have been given the declarations required by s295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

b)

c)

d)

At  the  date  of  this  declaration  the  Company  is  within  the  class  of  companies  affected  by  ASIC  Corporations 
(Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each 
company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with 
the deed of cross guarantee. 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which 
the ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 applies, as detailed in note 16 to the 
financial  statements  will,  as a  group,  be  able  to  meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to which  they  are  or  may 
become subject, by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Sam Budiselik  
Managing Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
30 August 2023 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

129 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2 
Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the members of  
Cash Converters International Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cash Converters International Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(the “Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material 
accounting policy information and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including: 

• Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial performance for

the year then ended; and

• Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We 
are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the  Corporations Act 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

130 

Key Audit Matter 

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  responded  to  the  Key  Audit
Matter

Allowance  for  expected  credit  loss  –  loan  receivables

As  disclosed  in  Note  7.c),  the  carrying  value  of  loan 
receivables as at 30 June 2023 was $224.7 million, net of 
allowance for expected credit loss (‘ECL’) of $46.6 million. 
Loans subject to the allowance for expected credit losses 
include  personal  loans,  pawnbroking  loans  and  vehicle 
finance loans. 

Significant  management 
determining expected credit losses, including: 

judgement 

is  necessary 

in 

•

•

the identification of loans with significant increase in 
credit  risk  to  determine  whether  a  12  months  or
lifetime ECL should be recognised;

assumptions  used  in  the  ECL  models  such  as  the 
financial  condition  of  the  counterparty,  repayment
capacity,  any  collateral  value  and  forward-looking
macroeconomic  factors  disclosed  in  note  7.c)  which
impact on the estimate of loss given default; and

• management  judgements  used  in  the  calculation  of 

overlays to the ECL models.

Impairment  of  goodwill  and  other  non-current  assets 

As  disclosed  in  Note  5  an  impairment  charge  of  $117.2 
million  was  recorded  across  goodwill  in  the  personal 
finance and store operations segments as well as multiple 
individual  retail  stores  consisting  of  right-of  use  assets, 
intangible assets and plant and equipment.   

An  assessment  is  made  for  indicators  of  impairment  for 
each  cash  generation  unit  including  the  separate  retail 
stores (as individual cash generating units) as to whether 
any non-current asset within the store may be impaired at 
balance date.  

Goodwill  is  monitored  and  tested  for  impairment  at  the 
operating segment level. 

Management  undertakes  impairment  testing  to  test  the 
recoverability  of  goodwill  and  indefinite  life  intangible 
assets annually.  

The  assessment  of  the  recoverable  value  requires 
significant  judgement  in  respect  of  assumptions  and 
estimates in preparing a value in use model (‘VIU’) such as: 
•
•
•

discount rates; 
forecast retail and pawn broking growth rates;
forecast loan volumes including the expected impact
of  the  PEA  legislation  on  the  small  amount  credit 
contracts; and 
forecast bad debt levels.

•

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

obtaining an understanding of credit risk judgements made by
management in the ECL models;
understanding the key controls management have in place in
relation to loan originations, collections, arrears management
and the estimate of the expected credit losses;
challenging  the  assumptions  and  methodology  used  to 
determine  the  timing  of  recognition  of  loss  events  and 
significant  increases  in  credit  risk,  valuation  of  collateral, 
probability of default and loss given default;
testing on a sample basis the accuracy and completeness of
the historical data utilised in the models;
in conjunction with our credit modelling specialists, 

o

o

o

developing an expected range of the allowance for
expected credit losses;
testing  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the  ECL
models through reperformance;
assessing  modelled  base 
historical losses;

losses  against  actual

challenging management’s judgements in respect of overlays 
recognised due to macroeconomic factors; and
assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 7.c). 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 
•

obtaining an understanding of the key judgements made by
management in the VIU models;
obtaining an understanding of the key control's management
has  in  place  in  relation  to  the  estimate  of  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the  goodwill,  other  intangible  assets  and  other
non-current assets; 
comparing the forecasts used in the impairment assessment 
to the Board approved business plan;
assessing historical forecasting accuracy by comparing actual 
results to forecast;
in conjunction with our valuation experts, we challenged the 
key assumptions and methodologies used, in particular:

o

o

o

o
o

the  discount  rate  against  that  of  comparable
companies;
forecast  loan  volumes  for  small  amount  credit 
contract  personal  loans  based  on  the  expected
impact of the change in legislation for the expected
reduction in the loan book; 
forecast  loan  volumes  for  other  personal  loan 
products  against  recent  actual  levels  and  related
trending;
forecast bad debt levels for personal loans; and
forecast  retail  and  pawn  broking  revenue  growth
rates. 

sample  testing  management’s  models  for  mathematical
accuracy including the discrete period for cash flows due to 
different  lease  terms  impacting  the  individual  retail  store 
models; and
assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in the Note 5. 

131 

•

•

•

•

•

•

 
Key Audit Matter 

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  responded  to  the  Key  Audit 
Matter 

Acquisition  of  New 

Zealand  master 

franchisor   

As  disclosed  in  Note  14  the  Group  completed  the 
acquisition of Cash Converters New Zealand Limited (the 
New Zealand master franchisor) on 30 November 2022, for 
total  purchase  consideration  of  $20.5  million  which 
includes goodwill and intangibles of $3.3 million and $6.0 
million respectively. 

Significant  judgement  was  required  in  assessing  the 
appropriateness of the acquisition accounting, including:  

•

•

•

•

concluding on the date that control was obtained by
the  Sale  and  Purchase 
the  Company  under 
Agreement;
valuing  the  expected  credit  loss  allowance  against 
personal loans receivable 
identifying  and  valuing  the  identifiable  intangible 
assets acquired, including reacquired franchise rights 
and brand name; and
the  impact  of  the  transaction  on  associated  tax 
balances,  including  the  deferred tax  impact  on  reset 
tax cost bases.

•
•
•

•

•

•

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 
•

reading and understanding the Sale and Purchase Agreement
to  understand  the  nature  of  the  transaction,  and  the 
consideration;
assessing the acquisition date;
assessing the fair value of consideration transferred;
understanding  management’s  controls  over  the  valuation 
process  for  the  identification  of  the  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities  assumed 
including  consideration  of  contingent 
assets or liabilities;
obtaining  a  copy  of  the  management’s  expert’s  valuation
report that was commissioned to determine the fair values at 
acquisition date of intangible assets acquired;
assessing  the  independence,  competence  and  objectivity  of 
management’s expert;
assessing, 
internal  valuation 
specialists, the identification of assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed, and the appropriateness of the methodologies and
assumptions used by management and their experts, including 
the following:
-

reacquired franchise rights: assessing the methodologies 
applied in valuing the rights, and the reasonableness of 
including  assumed  agreement
critical  assumptions 
renewal periods, forecast excess earnings and discount 
rate; and

in  conjunction  with  our 

-

brand  name:  assessing  the  methodologies  applied  in 
relation 
the
reasonableness of critical assumptions such as forecast
cash flows, royalty rate and discount rate;

the  brand  name,  and 

to  valuing 

•

assessing, in conjunction with our internal taxation specialists, 
the  calculation  and  valuation  of  the  deferred  tax  balances 
arising on the transaction.

• we also assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 14.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard. 

132 

 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of  an audit in  accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement  and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may 
intentional  omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

involve  collusion,  forgery, 

• Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s internal control.

• Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and

related disclosures made by the directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our  conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the  Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair
presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision
and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

133 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse 
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 46 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cash Converters International Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Peter Rupp 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 30 August 2023  

134 

Shareholder information 

As at 18 August 2023 

Distribution of holders of equity securities 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Voting rights 

Holders 

Number 

619 
1,076 
589 
1,208 
348 
3,840 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
Number 

246,490 
3,045,425 
4,649,423 
43,720,517 
575,883,160 
627,545,015 

Cash Converters International Limited fully-paid ordinary shares carry voting rights of one vote per share. 

Less than marketable parcel of shares 

There were 1,076 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

Substantial shareholders 

Ordinary shareholder 

Number of shares 

% of issued 
shares 

1 

EZCORP Inc 

275,314,157 

43.87% 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

135 

 
 
Twenty largest equity security holders 

Ordinary shareholder 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

EZCORP INC 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 
MR TIMOTHY JOHN HILBIG  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
RIOLANE HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
MRS  LILIAN  JEANETTE  WARMBRAND  +  MR  ASHLEY  PAUL 
WARMBRAND  
CPU SHARE PLANS PTY LIMITED  
MRS LILIAN JEANETTE WARMBRAND 

8 
9 
10  MR SAM WILLIAM BUDISELIK 
11 
12 
13  MR KAMIL UMIT YESILYURT 
14  MR PETER CUMINS  
15  HOPES  &  WISHES  PTY  LTD   
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
VADINA PTY LIMITED  

16 
17 
18  MR ALASTAIR EDWARD SCHWIER 
19 

ACRES HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
KAMALA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

20 

Number of shares  % of issued 
shares 

273,939,157 
40,395,230 
38,393,156 
19,000,000 
17,177,348 
6,737,226 
5,833,385 

5,525,046 
5,434,529 
4,059,098 
3,900,000 
3,662,205 
3,550,000 
3,073,468 
3,050,000 

3,025,227 
2,718,750 
2,600,000 
2,500,000 

43.65% 
6.44% 
6.12% 
3.03% 
2.74% 
1.07% 
0.93% 

0.88% 
0.87% 
0.65% 
0.62% 
0.58% 
0.57% 
0.49% 
0.49% 

0.48% 
0.43% 
0.41% 
0.40% 

2,154,896 

0.34% 

444,573,825 

71.19% 

30 June 2023 

Cash Converters International Limited 

136