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Cauldron Energy Limited

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FY2014 Annual Report · Cauldron Energy Limited
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(ABN 22 102 912 783) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ANNUAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2014 

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Annual Report 2014 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY  ______________________________________________________ 1 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  _________________________________________________________ 2 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION _______________________________________ 21 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT _________________________________________ 22 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  _________________________ 30 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ______________________________ 31 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  ____________________________________ 32 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ______________________________ 33 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS _________________________________________ 34 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  ___________________________________________________ 77 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT _____________________________________________ 78 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION _______________________________________________ 80 

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Annual Report 2014 

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CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 
Antony Sage 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
Brett Smith 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Qiu Derong 
Amy Wang – appointed effective 9 June 2014 
Anson Huang – appointed effective 29 July 2014 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Catherine Grant – appointed effective 31 January 2013 
Claire Tolcon – resigned effective 31 January 2013 

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE 
32 Harrogate Street 
West Leederville  WA   6007 
Telephone: (08) 9380 9555 
Facsimile: (08) 9380 9666 

AUDITORS 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco  WA 6008 

SHARE REGISTRAR 
Advanced Share Registry 
110 Stirling Hwy 
Nedlands  WA  6009 
Telephone: (08) 9389 8033 
Facsimile: (08) 9262 3723 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia) 
Code: CXU 

BANKERS 
National Australia Bank 
50 St Georges Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000 

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Annual Report 2014 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  directors  of  Cauldron  Energy  Limited  (“Cauldron”)  submit  their  report,  together  with  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  comprising  Cauldron  and  its  controlled  entities  (together  the  “Consolidated  Entity”)  for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2014. 

1. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

The  names  and  particulars  of  the  directors  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  during  or  since  the  end  of  the 
financial year are as  follows.    Directors have been in office  since the  start  of the financial year to the 
date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Antony Sage 

Executive Chairman 

Qualifications 

B.Bus, FCPA, CA, FTIA 

Experience 

Directorships of listed 
companies held within the 
last 3 years 

Interest in Shares & Options 

Mr  Sage  has  in  excess  of  30  years’  experience  in  the  fields  of 
corporate  advisory  services,  funds  management  and  capital  raising. 
Mr  Sage  is  based  in  Western  Australia  and  has  been  involved  in  the 
management and financing of listed mining and exploration companies 
for the last 18 years. Mr Sage has operated in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, 
Romania,  Russia,  Sierra  Leone,  Guinea,  Cote  d’Ivoire,  Congo,  South 
Africa, Indonesia, China and Australia. Mr Sage is currently chairman 
of  listed  ASX-listed  companies,  Cape  Lambert  Resources  Ltd  (which 
was AIM  Company of the year in 2008), Cauldron Energy Ltd and Fe 
Ltd.  Mr  Sage is  also  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  following  ASX-
listed  companies,  Kupang  Resources  Ltd,  Caeneus  Minerals  Ltd;  and 
National  Stock  Exchange  of  Australia  (“NSX”)  listed  International 
Petroleum  Ltd.  Mr  Sage  is  also  the  sole  owner  of  A  League  football 
club Perth Glory that plays in the National competition in Australia. 

December 2000 to present 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited                           
August 2009 to present 
Fe Limited 
September 2010 to present 
Kupang Resources Limited 
December 2010 to present 
Caeneus Minerals Limited  
June 2012 to present 
Global Strategic Metals NL 
January 2006 to present 
International Petroleum Limited* 
African Iron Limited 
January 2011 to March 2012 
African Petroleum Corporation Limited *            October 2007 to June 2013 
International Goldfields Limited                           February 2009 to May 2013 
* Listed on National Stock Exchange of Australia 
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

5,894,600 

Brett Smith 

Executive Director  

Qualifications 

B.Sc(Geol), M.AusIMM MAIG. 

Experience 

Directorships of listed 
companies held within the 
last 3 years 

Mr Smith has over 21 years of experience in the mining and exploration 
industry  as  a  geologist,  manager,  consultant  and  director.  His  industry 
experience is broad, dominated by exploration and resource definition for 
mining  operations.  Mr  Smith  is  primarily  responsible  for  Cauldron's 
strategic move into Argentina. 

Jacka Resources Limited                                             October 2009 to present 
Corazon Mining Limited 
                 July 2010 to present 
Metals of Africa Limited                                              October 2012 to present 
Eclipse Metals Limited                                    March 2010 to November 2011 
Blackham Resources Limited                                         July 2007 to June 2013 

Interest in Shares & Options 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

11,844 

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Annual Report 2014 

Qiu Derong  

Experience 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Qiu  is  a  highly  experienced  industrialist  with  more  than  26  years’ 
experience in the architecture, construction and real estate industries in 
China  as  well  as  over  16  years  of  experience  in  the  management  of 
enterprises and projects throughout the country. 

Mr Qiu has a MBA obtained from the Oxford Commercial College, a  joint 
program operated by Oxford University in China. 

Directorships of listed 
companies held within the 
last 3 years 

None 

Interest in Shares & options 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
28,930,324 
Options                                                                                                 3,000,000 

Amy Wang 

Experience 

Directorships of listed 
companies held within the last 
3 years 

Non-Executive Director 

Dr  Wang  is  an  Australian  national  who  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Materials 
Engineering from the Shanghai Jiaotong University, P.R. China, a Master 
of  Materials  Engineering  from  the  Shanghai  Jiaotong  University,  P.R. 
China and a Doctorate of Philosophy from Monash University, Australia. 
None 

Interest in Shares & options 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

80,000 

Anson Huang  

Non-Executive Director 

Experience 

Mr Huang is a Chinese national with Australian permanent residence. He 
holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Melbourne  and 
Masters of Applied Finance from the University of Macquarie. 

Mr  Huang  has  more  than  ten  years  investment  banking  experience  in 
both  Australia  and  China.  He  has  assisted  many  companies  in  public 
listings  and  financing  transactions  through  IPO,  M&A,  PIPE  pre  Pre-IPO 
types.  
None 

Directorships of listed 
companies held within the last 
3 years 

Interest in Shares & options 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Nil 

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Annual Report 2014 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

Information about the remuneration of directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration 
report of this director’s report, on pages 15 to 20. The term key management personnel refers to those 
persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the 
Consolidated  Entity,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (executive  or  otherwise)  of  the 
Consolidated Entity. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Ms  Catherine  Grant  has  been  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Cauldron  since  July  2013,  and  its  Company 
Secretary since 31 January 2014.  She commenced her career at Ernst & Young, where she qualified as 
an Accountant  with the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia (ICAA) in 2007.  Ms Grant  has 10 
years’ experience in accounting and finance and currently provides accounting and company secretarial 
services to several listed resource companies. 

2. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NATURE OF ACTVITIES 

The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year was uranium exploration. 

There  were no significant  changes in the nature of the Consolidated Entity’s principal activities during 
the financial year. 

3. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The  loss  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $3,944,234  (30  June 
2013: $7,896,865). The loss for the year includes impairment losses in respect of capitalised exploration 
and evaluation to the extent of $1,731,119 for the year ended 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: $2,168,174) 
following the decision not to continue exploration and for costs associated with tenements not granted 
in  certain  areas  of  Lake  Frome,  South  Australia,  the  Amadeus  project  in  the  Northern  Territory  and 
Argentina.  

4. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Cauldron is an Australian exploration company resulting from the merger of Scimitar Resources Limited 
and Jackson Minerals Limited. Cauldron retains an experienced board of directors with proven success in 
the resources sector. 

Cauldron controls over 6,000km2 of uranium prospective tenements across South Australia and Western 
Australia,  and  large  projects  with  defined  uranium  mineralisation  in  Argentina;  this  allows  for 
diversification,  both  geologically  and  with  regards  to  differing  political  sentiment  and  policy  towards 
uranium exploration and mining within each region. 

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Annual Report 2014 

CORPORATE 

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The following significant transactions occurred during the financial year: 

Conversion of convertible notes 

In July 2013, the Consolidated Entity secured $1.5 million in funding via the execution of converting loan 
agreements  with  two  of  its  major  shareholders  (Cape  Lambert  Resources  Ltd  and  Mr  Qiu  Derong). 
Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  converting  loan  agreements,  the  Consolidated  Entity  received  a  total  of 
$1.5 million, which automatically converted into ordinary shares in the Consolidated Entity, upon receipt 
of  shareholder  approval  at  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  2013  Annual  General  Meeting  on  22  November 
2013. The converting loans, plus interest at 10% per annum were converted into 13,824,102 fully paid 
ordinary shares, at a conversion price of $0.1125 per share. The conversion price was calculated based 
on 80% 10 day VWAP of shares on ASX before the date of the shareholder approval on 22 November 
2013.   

Convertible notes issued 

Two major Cauldron shareholders advanced the Consolidated Entity short term loans totaling $400,000 
($200,000 each from Cape Lambert Resources Ltd and Mr Qiu Derong) for operating expenses that are 
either repayable or convertible into shares (subject to receipt of shareholder approval).  

Converting loan 

In a further show of support, Cape Lambert Resources Ltd agreed to provide $1 million to the Company 
pursuant to a converting loan agreement (“Converting Loan Agreement”). As at 30 June 2014, $650,000 
has been utilized by the Company. Unless the loan (together with the interest that accrues daily at 10% 
per  annum)  is  repaid  in  full  by  the  Company,  the  loan  funds  will  automatically  convert  into  ordinary 
shares  in  the  Company,  subject  to  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the  Company’s  2014  Annual 
General Meeting. If converted, the conversion price will be 80% of the volume weighted average closing 
price  of  the  shares  as  quoted  on  ASX  over  the  last  ten  (10)  days  immediately  preceding  the  day  of 
receipt  of  shareholder  approval.  On  4  August  2014,  $325,000  was  repaid  in  cash  to  Cape  Lambert 
Resources Limited. 

New substantial shareholder 

During  the  period  the  Consolidated  Entity  announced  one  of  its  major  shareholders,  Mr  Derong  Qiu, 
signed a share transfer agreement with one of the leading investment companies in China Beijing Joseph 
Investment  Corporation  Ltd  (“Joseph  Investments”).  Mr  Qiu,  a  non-executive  director  of  the 
Consolidated Entity, held a 26.25% stake in Cauldron. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr Qiu 
transferred  approximately  half  of  his  shareholding  in  Cauldron  (representing  13%  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity) to Joseph Investments in consideration for 5.46% of the corporate shares of Joseph Investment. 

Following  this  share  exchange,  Joseph  Investments  became  a  significant  shareholder  of  Cauldron, 
holding  13%  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  shares  at  the  time  (increasing  to  14.25%  following  the 
Placement for $600,000 detailed below).  

As at the date of this report, Joseph Investments holds a 12.69% interest in Cauldron. 

Initial Placement 

In  December  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  completed  a  placement  of  4,615,385  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares at $0.13 per share to Joseph Investments to raise $600,000 (before capital raising costs). 

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Annual Report 2014 

Placement Funding: A$15 million funding secured 

As announced on 10 June  2014 and 1 July 2014, the Company has entered into a  series of placement 
agreements (“Placement Agreements”) with a range of Chinese investors to issue a total of 127,118,756 
Shares (“Placement Shares”) at an issue price of $0.118 per share (“Issue Price”)  to raise A$15 million 
(“Placement  Funds”)  (before  capital  raising  costs).  The  Issue  Price  of  the  Placement  Shares  was 
determined at 80% of the volume weighted average closing price of Shares as quoted on ASX over the 
last ten (10) trading days immediately preceding 29 May 2014. The Placement Shares are to be issued 
(and  the  Placement  Funds  received)  in  various  tranches,  with  the  final  tranche  due  to  be  received  in 
December 2015. 

Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Placement  Agreements,  the  investors  will  also  be  issued  with  unlisted 
options (subject to Shareholder approval).  Refer to ASX Announcements dated 10 June 2014 and 1 July 
2014 for details). 

As announced on 20 June 2014, the Company received an initial  $4,000,000 in Placement  Funds from 
new investor Guangzhou City Guangrong Investment Management Co., Ltd (“Guangrong Investment”). 
The Company used its remaining capacity under Listing Rule 7.1 to issue 16,476,621 fully paid shares to 
Guangrong Investment, making $1,944,241  (of the $4,000,000) immediately available to the Company 
(before  capital  raising  costs)  (being  Tranche  1  of  the  Placement  Funds).  The  balance  of  these  funds 
($2,055,759) are being held in trust by the Company until the Placement Shares can be issued. 

On 28 July 2014, the Company received $1m of the Placement Funds from Starry World Investments Ltd 
(“Starry  World”).  These  funds  are  being  held  in  trust  by  the  Company  (together  with  the  $2,055,759 
from Guangrong Investments) until the Placement Shares can be issued. 

The Company will seek shareholder approval at the upcoming general shareholder meeting (“Meeting”), 
in respect of A$11 million of the Placement Funds and associated Placement Shares issued/to be issued 
(including  ratification  of  16,476,621  shares  issued  under  Listing  Rule  7.1  and  approval  to  issue  a 
further   76,743,779  shares  within  3  months  of  the  Meeting).    The  remaining  Placement  Funds  (A$4 
million)  and  Placement  Shares  agreed  to  be  issued  beyond  this  3  month  period  are  outside  of  Listing 
Rule  7.1,  and  as  such  shareholder  approval  cannot  be  sought  at  the  upcoming  Meeting).   A  Notice  of 
General Meeting will be dispatched to all Shareholders shortly.   

Options issued 

In November 2013, the Consolidated Entity issued 3,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.20 each 
on  or  before  30  September  2015  to  a  director  in  consideration  for  overseas  marketing  services 
performed on behalf of the Consolidated Entity, as approved at Cauldron’s Annual General Meeting on 
22 November 2013. 

On  26  February  2014,  the  Consolidated  Entity  issued  5,000,000  unlisted  options  to  consultants  and 
employees with an exercise price of $0.20 on or before 30 June 2015 (subject to vesting conditions). 

Options exercised 

During June 2014, 1,900,000 share options were exercised at $0.20 each providing $380,000 funding to 
the Company. 

Options lapsed  

On  30  June  2014,  900,000  unlisted  employee  and  consultant  options  exercisable  at  $0.20  each  in  the 
Company lapsed. 

Energia Minerals takeover bid 

Earlier  in  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  announced  its  intent  to  bid  for  all  of  the  shares  in  Energia 
Minerals Limited (ASX: EMX) (“Energia”) in an all scrip takeover on a one (1) Cauldron share for eight (8) 
Energia shares basis (“Takeover Offer”).  

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Annual Report 2014 

On 6 February 2014 the Consolidated Entity announced that it had varied the Energia Takeover Offer by 
extending the offer period to 1 May 2014. 

On 2 May 2014 the Consolidated Entity announced that the offer period for the off market takeover bid 
closed and the conditions to the offer were not met. Accordingly the offer lapsed. 

Board changes 

Dr Amy Wang was appointed as Non-executive Director with effect from 9 June 2014. 

Mr Anson Huang was appointed as Non-executive Director with effect from 29 July 2014. 

Change in Company Secretary 

On 30 January 2014 Cauldron announced that Company Secretary Claire Tolcon had resigned from her 
position  with  the  Company  effective  31  January  2014.    Following  the  resignation  of  Ms  Tolcon,  the 
Board announced the appointment of Ms Catherine Grant as Company Secretary.  

PROJECT INFORMATION  

In  Australia,  Cauldron  has  two  project  areas  (Figure  1)  covering  more  than  6,000km2  in  two  known 
uranium provinces in South Australia and Western Australia. Projects include: 

 

 

Yanrey Project (“Yanrey”) and Uaroo Joint Venture in 
Western  Australia.  Yanrey  comprises  14  granted 
exploration licences (2,991km2) and 3 applications for 
exploration  licences  (241km2).  Uaroo  Joint  Venture 
comprises  2  granted  exploration  licences  (114km2). 
Yanrey  is  prospective  for  large  sedimentary  hosted 
uranium deposits. 

Marree Joint Venture in South Australia comprising 5 
granted  exploration  licences  (2,794km2)  prospective 
for  sedimentary-hosted  uranium  deposits  as  well  as 
base metal mineralisation. 

YANREY URANIUM PROJECT, WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Figure 1: Major Project Locations in Australia 

JORC 2012 resource for Bennet Well near completion  

Cauldron has been working with Ravensgate on the revised JORC 2012 uranium resource for the Bennet 
Well region and this work is near completion. 

The completion of the resource  was anticipated in the previous quarter but  additional time has been 
spent finalising the detailed geological 3D Micromine model. This geological model will allow for both a 
more robust resource to be calculated as well as assist with planning of future drill holes at the project. 
The revised resource is now expected to be finalised by August 2014. 

Cauldron is in the process of planning for a  mud rotary or air-core exploration drilling  program in the 
September  2014  quarter.  The  aim  of  this  program  is  to  further  define  the  areas  of  known  uranium 
mineralisation as well as identify new uranium resources in the overall project area. 
This  planned  exploration  work  is  expected  to  continue  into  larger  programs  in  early  2015  including 
further drill holes, core drilling as well as possible field leach test programs. 

Cauldron  have  also  been  working  with  geophysicist,  Kim  Frankcombe  on  re-interpretation  of  current 
geophysical images, re-processing of current images and looking at additional geophysical surveys that 
can be completed to assist in the planning of drill hole locations. 

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Figure 2: Yanrey Project – Deposit, Prospect and Target Locations 

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Figure 3: Bennet Well prospect location map on E08/1493 showing the location of the various Bennet Well 
resources and geological interpretation shown on a bouguer gravity image  

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Annual Report 2014 

MARREE BASE METALS PROJECT, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

Despite  an  initial  desire  to  immediately  drill  test  the  geophysical  anomaly  beneath  the  historical  Ooloo 
Mine, a review of Kim Frankcombe’s (Frankcombe) interpretation report indicates that detailed regional 
structural  information  through  mapping  and  more  detailed  geophysical  surveys  are  required.  Based  on 
initial  geological  reconnaissance  conducted  in  the  June  2013  quarter,  as  well  as  the  results  of 
Frankcombe’s  IP  and  gravity  reports,  the  currently  developing  hypothesis  for  Ooloo  involves  a  regional 
structural control given the mineralisation at Ooloo and its similarities with Mount Freeling 20km to the 
south. This being the case, the collection of wider and more detailed structural orientation data is highly 
critical  for  the  design  of  drilling  programs  at  Ooloo,  Mount  Freeling  and  other  new  prospective  targets 
arising from the previously completed mapping (Figure 4).  

During the June 2014 quarter Cauldron have been working with geophysicist Kim Frankcombe in sourcing 
quotes for additional geophysical surveys over selected parts of the project area. No final decision on the 
final geophysical  survey has  been  made but  it’s likely to  be an air-borne  magnetic survey to define the 
structural setting to improve drill orientation.  

It  is  planned  to  complete  the  selected  geophysical  survey  by  31  December  2014  so  that  a  decision  on 
what the next step will be for this project including the possibility of drilling. 

Figure 4 : Marree Project – Location of identified prospects 

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TENEMENT ADMINISTRATION: AUSTRALIA  

Objection to Cauldron’s Applications for exploration licences 08/2385-2387  

Cauldron  has  lodged  applications  for  exploration  licences  08/2385-2387  (“Exploration  Licences”)  to  which 
Forrest & Forrest  Pty Ltd has objected.  The applications and objections were heard before the Perth Mining 
Warden over 9 to 12 December 2013. As announced on 14 February 2014, the Mining Warden recommended 
that the uranium exploration licences sought by Cauldron to conduct exploration on and adjacent to pastoral 
leases  on  the  Minderoo  pastoral  station  in  Western  Australia’s  Pilbara  region  be  refused.    The  Warden  has 
recommended  that the Minister refuse to grant  the exploration licences on the ground of financial capacity. 
The  Minister  is  not  bound  to  follow  the  Warden’s  recommendation  and  may  grant  the  exploration  licences 
irrespective of the Warden’s recommendation. The Company awaits the Minister’s decision on this matter. The 
Company’s recent success in fund raising may be taken into consideration on the final decision.   

Energia Mineral’s Objection and Application for Forfeiture 

On 14 August 2013 Energia lodged objections to applications for exemption from expenditure and applications 
for forfeiture affecting exploration licences  08/2160, 08/2161 and 08/2165 held by  Cauldron (“Tenements”). 
The  applications  for  exemption  (and  associated  objections)  and  applications  for  forfeiture  relate  to  the 
expenditure year ending 20 May 2013 (in relation to exploration licence 08/2160) and 14 June 2013 (in relation 
to  exploration  licences  08/2161  and  08/2165).  The  proceedings  are  administrative  in  nature  and  are 
commenced  under  the  Mining  Act  1978  (WA)  (“Act”).  In  relation  to  the  applications  for  exemption  and 
objections, under the Act the Warden hears the applications and delivers a report and recommendation to the 
Minister for  Mines and Petroleum as to the grant  or refusal of certificates of exemption for the  Tenements. 
Upon receipt of the Warden’s report and recommendation, the Minister for Mines and Petroleum determines 
whether  certificates  of  exemption  are  granted  for  the  Tenements.  If  certificates  of  exemption  are  granted, 
Cauldron  will  have  a  complete  defence  to  the  applications  for  forfeiture.  In  relation  to  the  applications  for 
forfeiture,  under  the  Act  the  Warden  conducts  a  hearing  of  the  applications  and  may  recommend  to  the 
Minister the  forfeiture of the Tenements, impose a  penalty not  exceeding $10,000 per  Tenement  or dismiss 
the applications for forfeiture. If the Warden  makes a  recommendation for forfeiture  of the Tenements, the 
Minister  may  declare  the  Tenements  forfeited,  impose  a  penalty  not  exceeding  $10,000  per  Tenement  or 
determine not to forfeit the Tenements or impose any penalty. The proceedings are currently at an early stage 
before the Perth Mining Warden. 

EXPLORATION ACTIVITES: ARGENTINA 

In  Argentina,  Cauldron  controls,  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Cauldron  Minerals  Limited  (“Cauldron 
Minerals”),  and  an  agreement  with  Caudillo  Resources  S.A.  (“Caudillo”)  more  than  3,400  km2  of  ground  in 6 
project areas (Figure 5) in 4 Provinces.  

Following the recently announced $15 million funding being secured, the focus for exploration in Argentina has 
changed  from  consolidation  and  cost  saving  measures  to  a  focus  on  completing  further  exploration  to  add 
value  to  the  current  projects  and  define  resources.  This  coincides  with  the  announcement  of  the  continued 
expansion of the Federal government’s nuclear power generation capacity.  

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Annual Report 2014 

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Figure 5: Argentina – Location of Prospects 

Below is a summary of the Company’s project areas in Argentina: 

Cauldron Minerals Ltd 

 

 

The Rio Colorado Project, Catamarca Province: covers an area of 454 km2 and comprises 4 granted 
mining leases (minas), 6 granted exploration licences (cateos) and 4 mining lease applications.  The 
deposit  intermittently  outcrops  over  a  strike  of  17  km  with  numerous  small  scale  historical 
workings focused on the sandstone-hosted uranium-copper-silver mineralisation; and 

Las  Marias,  San  Juan  Province:  comprises  2  granted  exploration  licences  and  9  applications 
covering  an  area  of  793  km2.    The  project  displays  outcropping  sandstone  hosted  uranium 
deposits, but is also prospective for copper, silver and gold. 

Caudillo Resources S.A. 

 

 

Los  Colorados  Project,  La  Rioja  Province:  comprises  1  granted  mining  lease  and  1  granted 
exploration licence.  The project includes the old Los Colorados Uranium Mine, which has a quoted 
production of approximately 55 tonnes of uranium concentrate (1992 and 1996), from roll-front, 
sandstone-hosted uranium mineralisation. 

Esperanza  Project,  La  Rioja  Province:  comprising  8  licences  (756km2)  prospective  for  sandstone 
hosted uranium deposits. 

The Company also has several applications pending for exploration licences in the Catamarca, San 
Juan, La Rioja and Santa Cruz provinces.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

Competent Person Statement  

The  information  in  this  announcement  to  which  this  statement  is  attached  that  relates  to  Cauldron 
Energy  Limited’s  exploration  results  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  Brett  Smith  who  is  a 
Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Geoscientists.    Mr  Smith  is  a  part-time  employee  of  Cauldron  Energy  Limited  and  has  sufficient 
experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration.  Mr Smith 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.’  Mr Smith consents to the 
inclusion  in  the  announcement  of  the  matters  based  on  their  information  in  the  form  and  context  in 
which it appears. 

5. 

BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE FORTHCOMING YEAR 

The Consolidated Entity intends to continue its focus on the uranium sector. 

6. 

SIGNFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity other than those disclosed 
in the review of operations. 

7. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Subsequent to 30 June 2014, the following took place: 

-  Mr Anson Huang was appointed as a Non-executive Director with effect from 29 July 2014. 

-  On 28 July 2014, the Company received $1m of the Placement Funds from Starry World Investments 
Ltd  (“Starry  World”).  These  funds  are  being  held  in  trust  by  the  Company  (together  with  the 
$2,055,759 from Guangrong Investments) until the Placement Shares can be issued. 

Apart from the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in future financial years. 

8. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  aware  of  its  environmental  obligations  with  regards  to  its  exploration 
activities and ensures that it complies with all regulations when carrying out any exploration work. 

9. 

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared 
by way of a dividend to the date of this report. 

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Annual Report 2014 

10. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

Details of unissued shares under option as at the date of this report are: 

                        Grant Date 

Class of 
Shares 

Exercise 
Price 

Number of 
Options 

Expiry Date 

Listed / 
Unlisted 

20 October 2010 
19 September 2012 
22 November 2013 
25 February 2014 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

$0.45 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 

500,000 
1,000,000 
3,000,000 
5,000,000 

20 October 2015 
18 September 2015 
30 September 2015 
30 June 2015 

Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 

Option  holders  do  not  have  any  rights  to  participate  in  any  issues  of  shares  or  other  interests  in  the 
company or any other entity. 

No person entitled to exercise the option had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in 
any share issue of any other body corporate. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  there  were  1,900,000  ordinary  shares  issued  for  $380,000 
consideration  (2013:  2,663,124  ordinary  shares  issued  for  $1,198,406)  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of 
options. 

11. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE PREMIUMS FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

In  accordance  with  the  constitution,  except  as  may  be  prohibited  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001  every 
Officer or agent of the Consolidated Entity shall be indemnified out of the property of the Consolidated 
Entity against any liability incurred by him in his capacity as Officer, auditor or agent of the Consolidated 
Entity or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever occurring 
or  in  defending  any  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal.    The  contracts  of  insurance  contain 
confidentiality  provisions  that  preclude  disclosure  of  the  premiums  paid,  the  nature  of  the  liability 
covered by the policies, the limit of liability and the name of the insurer. 

12.  MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

Two  directors  meetings  were  held  during  the  year  and  all  directors  were  in  attendance.  The 
Consolidated Entity does not have a formally constituted audit committee  or remuneration committee 
as  the  board  considers  that  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  size  and  type  of  operation  do  not  warrant  such 
committees. 

13. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The  auditor’s  independence  declaration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  has  been  received  and  is 
included on page 21 of the annual report. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

14. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

This  remuneration  report,  which  forms  part  of  the  directors’  report,  sets  out  information  about  the 
remuneration of Cauldron’s directors for the financial year ended 30 June 2014. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The following persons acted as directors of Cauldron during or since the end of the financial year: 

Antony Sage 
Brett Smith  
Qiu Derong 
Amy Wang 
Anson Huang 

Executive Chairman  
Executive Technical Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 9 June 2014) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 29 July 2014) 

The named persons held their positions for the duration of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise indicated. 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

The  remuneration  policy  of  Cauldron  has  been  designed  to  align  director  objectives  with  shareholder 
and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component which is assessed on an annual 
basis  in  line  with  market  rates.  The  board  believes  the  remuneration  policy  to  be  appropriate  and 
effective  in  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  appropriately  skilled  directors  to  run  and  manage  the 
Consolidated Entity, as well as create goal congruence between directors and shareholders. 

The  board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies 
for  time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.    The  executive  directors  in  consultation  with  independent 
advisors  determine  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and  review  their  remuneration  annually, 
based on market practice, duties and accountability.  The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can 
be  paid  to  non-executive  directors  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting.  Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Consolidated Entity.  
However, to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold 
shares in the Consolidated Entity. 

COMPANY PERFORMANCE, SHAREHOLDER WEALTH AND DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES’ 
REMUNERATION 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders  and 
directors.  This has been achieved by the issue of options to the majority of directors to encourage the 
alignment of personal and shareholder interest. 

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Annual Report 2014 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Executive remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013 

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS 

POST EMPLOYMENT 

SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENTS 

TOTAL 

Remuneration 
share based 
payment 

Salary, Fees 
& Leave 

Other 

Non-
Monetary 

Super- 
annuation 

Retirement 
Benefits 

Equity 

Options 

$ 

% 

Directors 
(i) 
Antony Sage – Executive Chairman  

2014 
2013 

120,000 
120,000 

- 
- 

2014 
2013 

Brett Smith – Executive Technical Director 
109,008 
112,982 

- 
- 
Qiu Derong – Non Executive Director (ii) 
- 
- 
Amy Wang  – Non Executive Director (iv) 
- 

100,000 
365,068 

2014 
2013 

2014 

- 

Total Remuneration  Directors  

2014 
2013 

329,008 
598,050 

- 
- 

Other Key Management Personnel 
Simon Youds – Consultant (Head of Operations)  

2014 
2013 

150,000 
150,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Catherine Grant – Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (iii) 

2014 
2013 

114,749 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total Remuneration – Other Key Management Personnel 

2014 
2013 

264,749 
150,000 

Total Remuneration 

2014 
2013 

593,757 
748,050 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

7,940 
- 

7,940 
- 

7,940 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

230,801 
- 

120,000 
120,000 

109,008 
112,982 

330,801 
365,068 

- 

- 

230,801 
- 

559,809 
598,050 

51,540 
108,949 

29,206 
- 

80,746 
108,949 

311,547 
108,949 

201,540 
258,949 

151,895 
- 

353,435 
258,949 

913,244 
856,999 

- 
- 

- 
- 

70% 
- 

- 

41% 
- 

26% 
42% 

19% 
- 

23% 
42% 

34% 
13% 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

There are no employment contracts between the company and the directors. 

In his capacity as Non-Executive Director of Cauldron Energy Ltd, Mr Qiu Derong is entitled to 
a  fee  of  $100,000  per  annum,  back-dated  to  his  appointment  on  6  November  2009.  The 
amount  of  $365,068  recognised  in  2013  relates  to  the  fee  paid  and  accrued  for  the  period 
from the date of appointment to 30 June 2013. 

Ms  Catherine  Grant  has  been  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Cauldron  since  July  2013,  and  its 
Company  Secretary  since  31  January  2014.    A  portion  of  Ms  Grant’s  salary  is  recharged  to 
related entities Fe Limited and Kupang Resources Limited; and another non-related entity.  

(iv) 

Dr Amy Wang was appointed as Non-executive Director on 9 June 2014. 

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Annual Report 2014 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Additional disclosure relating to options and shares 

Options awarded, vested and lapsed during the year 

The table below discloses the number of share options granted to executives as remuneration during 
the year ended 30 June 2014 as well as the number of options that vested or lapsed during the year. 

Share options do not carry any voting or dividend rights and can be exercised once the vesting 
conditionals have been met until their expiry date. 

Year 

Options 
awarded 
during the 
year 

No. 

Award date 

Fair 
value of 
options 
at award 
date 
$ 

Vesting 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry date 

No. vested 
during the 
year 

No. lapsed 
during the 
year 

2014 

Directors 
Qiu Derong (i) 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Simon Youds 
Simon Youds 
Catherine Grant 

2014 
2013 
2014 

3,000,000 

1,500,000 
2,000,000 
850,000 

22-Nov-13 

$0.08 

22-Nov-13 

$0.20 

30-Sep-15 

3,000,000 

- 

25-Feb-14 
7-Jun-12 
25-Feb-14 

$0.03 
$0.07 
$0.03 

(ii) 
(iii) 
(ii) 

$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 

30-Jun-15 
30-Jun-14 
30-Jun-15 

- 
1,350,000 
- 

- 
650,000 
- 

(i) 

(ii) 

Unlisted options were issued to Mr Qiu Derong as reasonable remuneration for overseas 
marketing services performed on behalf of the Company. 

Share options shall vest as follows: 
a.  One half shall vest on the Company achieving a JORC resource at the Company’s Yanrey 

Project in WA containing more than 30 million lbs of Uranium; 

b.  One quarter shall vest on the progression of the Bennet well resource area to pre-

feasibility; 

c.  One quarter shall vest on the commencement of drilling by the Company at the Rio 

Colorado project in Argentina. 

(iii) 

Share options shall vest as follows: 
a.  650,000 vest on the Company achieving the start of drilling at the Company’s Rio Colorado 

project in Argentina; 

b.  650,000 vest on the Company achieving a resource at the Company’s Yanrey project in WA 

containing more than 10 million lbs of Uranium or equivalent; 

c.  700,000 vest on the Company achieving a resource at the Company’s Yanrey project in WA 

containing more than 15 million lbs of Uranium or equivalent. 

Value of options awarded, exercised and lapsed during the year 

Value of 
options 
granted  

$ 

Value of 
options 
exercised 
during the year 
$ 

Value of 
options lapsed 
during the year 

$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
share options for 
the year 
% 

Directors 
Qiu Derong 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Simon Youds 
Catherine Grant 

230,801 

51,540 
29,206 

- 

200,000 
- 

- 

42,876 
- 

70% 

26% 
19% 

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Annual Report 2014 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

Shares issued  

Paid per 
share 

Unpaid 
per share 

No. 

$ 

$ 

Other Key Management Personnel 
Simon Youds 

1,350,000 

$0.20 

- 

Additional disclosure relating to options and shares 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

Balance 
1 July 2013 

Granted 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Balance 
30 June 2014 

Vested and 
Exercisable 
30 June 2014 

Un-exercisable 
30 June 2014 

Directors 
Antony Sage 
Brett Smith 
Qiu Derong 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Simon Youds 
Catherine Grant 

- 
- 
- 

2,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 

- 
- 
3,000,000 

1,500,000 
850,000 
5,350,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(1,350,000) 
- 
(1,350,000) 

(650,000) 
- 
(650,000) 

- 
- 
3,000,000 

1,500,000 
850,000 
5,350,000 

- 
- 
3,000,000 

- 
- 
3,000,000 

- 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
850,000 
2,350,000 

Shareholdings key management personnel 

Shares held in Cauldron Energy Limited 

Directors 
Antony Sage 
Brett Smith 
Qiu Derong 
Amy Wang 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Simon Youds 
Catherine Grant 

Balance 
1 July 2013 

Issued  

Received on 
exercise of 
options 

Net Change Other  

Balance 
30 June 2014 

5,894,600 
11,844 
41,900,000 
- 

250,000 
- 
48,056,444 

- 
- 
7,781,263 (a) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(20,750,939) (b) 
80,000 (c) 

- 
- 
7,781,263 

1,350,000 
- 
1,350,000 

(447,136) (d) 
8,888 (e) 
(21,189,187) 

5,894,600 
11,844 
28,930,324 
80,000 

1,152,864 
8,888 
35,998,520 

(a)  Shares were issued in satisfaction of a loan (and interest) of $875,774 to the Company. 

(b)  Mr Qiu Derong, signed a share transfer agreement with one of the leading investment companies in 
China Beijing Joseph Investment Corporation Ltd (“Joseph Investments”).  Pursuant to the terms of 
the agreement, Mr Qiu transferred approximately half of his shareholding in Cauldron (representing 
13% of the Consolidated Entity) to Joseph Investments in consideration for 5.46% of the corporate 
shares of Joseph Investment. 

(c)  Ms  Amy  Wang  held  shares  at  the  date  of  her  appointment  as  Non-Executive  Director  on  9  June 

2014, which had previously been purchased on market. 

(d)  Mr Simon Youds acquired 102,864 shares on market and sold 550,000 shares on market during the 

year. 

(e)  Ms Catherine Grant held shares at the date of her appointment as Company Secretary on 31 January 

2014, which had previously been purchased on market. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Loans with key management personnel and their related parties 

Details of loans made to Cauldron Energy Limited by directors and entities related to them are set out 
below. 

30 June 2014 

Cape Lambert Resources Limited (a) 

Mr Qiu Derong (a) 

Cape Lambert Resources Limited (b) 

Mr Qiu Derong (b) 

Cape Lambert Resources Limited (c) 

TOTAL 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Loan advanced 

Interest paid 
and payable for 
the year 

Conversion of 
loan to shares 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

655,685 

844,315 

200,000 

200,000 

650,000 

2,550,000 

24,431 

31,459 

12,948 

11,032 

13,038 

92,908 

(680,116) 

(875,774) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

212,948 

211,032 

663,038 

(1,555,890) 

1,087,018 

(a)  In  July  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  secured  $1,500,000  in  funding  via  the  execution  of 
converting loan agreements with two of its major shareholders ($655,685 from Cape Lambert 
and $844,315 from Mr Qiu Derong). Pursuant to the terms of the converting loan agreements, 
the  Consolidated  Entity  received  a  total  of  $1,500,000,  which  automatically  converted  into 
ordinary  shares  in  the  Consolidated  Entity,  upon  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  2013  Annual  General  Meeting  on  22  November  2013.  The  converting 
loans, plus interest at 10% per annum ($1,555,890) were converted into 13,824,102 fully paid 
ordinary  shares,  at  a  conversion  price  of  $0.1125  per  share  (refer  note  17).  The  conversion 
price  was  calculated  based  on  80%  10  day  VWAP  of  shares  on  ASX  before  the  date  of  the 
shareholder approval on 22 November 2013. Mr Sage is a director of Cape Lambert Resources 
Limited. 

(b)  In  November  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  entered  into  short  term  loan  agreements  with 
Cape Lambert Resources limited and Mr Qiu Derong. Cape Lambert and Mr Qiu Derong have 
each  lent  the  Consolidated  Entity  $200,000  which  may  be  converted  into  shares  at  a 
conversion rate of $0.13 per share (with an interest rate of 10% per annum). 

(c)  In March 2014, the Consolidated Entity entered into a converting loan agreement. Pursuant to 
the Converting Loan Agreement, the loan funds, subject to receipt of shareholder approval at 
the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting, will automatically convert into ordinary shares 
in the Company. Subject to receipt of shareholder approval, the conversion will be 80% of the 
volume weighted average closing price of the  Shares as quoted on the ASX over the last  ten 
trading days immediately preceding the day of receipt of shareholder approval. If shareholder 
approval is not obtained, the loan (together with interest accrues daily at 10% per annum) is 
repayable  by  the  Company  by  31  December  2014.    As  at  30  June  2014,  $650,000  had  been 
drawn  down  by  the  Consolidated  Entity.  On  4  August  2014,  $325,000  was  repaid  in  cash  to 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited. 

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Annual Report 2014 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties 

Details  and  terms  and  conditions  of  other  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their 
related parties: 

Director related entities 

Fe Limited 

Fe Limited 

Cape Lambert Resources Limited 

Cape Lambert Resources Limited 

Kupang Resources Limited 

Kupang Resources Limited 

Sales to related 
parties 

Purchases from 
related parties 

Amounts owed 
by related 
parties* 

Amounts owed 
to related 
parties* 

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013 

45,329 

- 

- 

- 

61,146 

- 

- 

54,435 

166,035 

143,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

33,135 

- 

- 

- 

* Amounts are classified as trade receivables and trade payables, respectively. 

Mr Sage is a director of Fe Limited, Cape Lambert Resources Limited and Kupang Resources Limited. 

15. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the  Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or any part of these proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

16.  NON AUDIT SERVICES 

No  other  fees  were  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditors  for  non-audit  services  performed  during  the  year 
ended 30 June 2014. 

This  report  of  the  Directors,  incorporating  the  Remuneration  Report  is  signed  in  accordance  with  a 
resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Mr Brett Smith 
Executive Director 

PERTH 
21 August 2014 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY BRAD MCVEIGH TO THE DIRECTORS OF CAULDRON ENERGY
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Cauldron Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Cauldron Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Brad McVeigh

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 21 August 2014

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BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.

 
 
 
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Annual Report 2014 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This  statement  outlines  the  corporate  governance  framework  and  practices  of  ASX-listed  Cauldron  Energy 
Limited  (Cauldron)  in  the  form  of  a  report  against  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations (2nd Edition) (ASX Principles).  Cauldron will report against the 3rd Edition ASX Principles in 
the next financial year. 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

The Board’s primary responsibility is the creation, promotion and protection of long-term shareholder value.  
The Board has ultimate responsibility for the successful operations of the Company.  The Board is responsible 
for,  and  has  the  authority  to  determine,  all  matters  relating  to  the  policies,  practices,  management  and 
operations  of  the  Company.    The  functions  reserved  to  the  Board,  the  Board’s  responsibilities  and  other 
matters  relating  to  Board  governance  are  set  out  in  the  Board  Charter  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s 
website at www.cauldronenergy.com.au.   

The  Board  Charter  also  sets  out  the  responsibilities  of  the  CEO.    The  Board  has  delegated  authority  and 
responsibility to the manage and administer the Company’s general and financial operations to the  CEO.  The 
Company has put  in place  formal letters of engagement  for its  senior management, which  set out  in further 
detail the responsibilities specifically delegated to those persons. 

The Board establishes the strategic direction and policy framework within which the business of the Company 
is  managed.    The  role  of  Management  is  to  manage  the  Company  within  the  parameters  of  direction  and 
delegation  set  by  the  Board,  and  the  Board  is  responsible  for  oversight  of  the  activities  of  Management  in 
carrying out those delegated duties. In carrying out its governance role, the main task of the Board is to drive 
the  performance  of  the  Company.    The  Board  must  also  ensure  that  the  Company  complies  with  all  of  its 
contractual, statutory and any other legal obligations, including the requirements of any regulatory body.   

Board members are required to commit sufficient time to enable them to carry out their duties as Directors of 
Cauldron Energy.  Director candidates must confirm that they are in a position to devote the necessary time to 
their Board position prior to  appointment.  Non-executive Directors enter into formal letters of appointment 
setting out the key terms, conditions and expectations of their appointment. 

The Board Charter provides that the Company Secretary is accountable to the Board, through the Chairman, on 
all  governance  matters  and  reports  directly  to  the  Chairman.    The  Company  Secretary  is  appointed  by  the 
Board and all Directors have the right of access to the Company Secretary. 

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 

Cauldron Energy currently has five Directors, one of whom (Tony Sage) is the Executive Chairman and one of 
whom (Brett Smith) is an Executive Director.  Mr Sage and Mr Smith jointly discharge the role of Chief Executive 
Officer of the Company.   

The  Company  does  not  comply  with  Principle  2.1  which  requires  that  a  majority  of  the  Board  should  be 
independent.  The Board believes that, given the size of the Company, the nature and scale of its operations 
and the ability of the Directors to bring independent judgement to bear in their deliberations, a five member 
Board with two independent Directors is appropriate for the Company at its current stage of development. 

It  is  intended  that  the  Board  comprise  a  balance  of  Directors  with  an  appropriate  mix  of  skills,  experience, 
expertise  and  qualifications  relevant  to  the  Company’s  business,  together  with  other  attributes  such  as 
decision-making and judgement skills.  The qualifications, experience and tenure of each of the Directors is set 
out in the Directors’ Report.   

The  Board  consider  that  independent  decision-making  is  critical  to  effective  governance.    Independent 
directors are those who are able to exercise their duties unfettered by business or other relationships, and are 
willing to express and objective opinion.   

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Annual Report 2013 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

The  Board  has  determined  that  for  the  purposes  of  the  ASX  Mr  Anson  Huang  and  Dr  Amy  Wang  are 
independent Directors.  The Board has taken into account the commentary in the ASX Principles set out in Box 
2.1 in determining whether the Directors are independent. 

Mr Qiu Derong is a Non-Executive Director but does not meet the Company’s criteria for independence as he is 
a substantial shareholder of the Company.  

Mr  Smith  and  Mr  Sage  are  Executive  Directors  of  the  Company  and  as  they  are  employed  in  an  executive 
capacity do not meet the Company’s criteria for independence.  The Board considers this is appropriate, taking 
into account the size of the Company, its stage of development and nature of its operations.  The Board has 
also taken into account the experience and knowledge of Mr Smith and Mr Sage in its considerations.  

Mr  Sage  is  the  Executive  Chairman  of  the  Company  and  does  not  meet  the  Company’s  criteria  for 
independence, which is a departure from Recommendation 2.2.  The Board believes Mr Sage’s experience and 
knowledge of the Company makes him the most appropriate person to lead the Board at this time. 

Mr Sage also acts in the capacity as both Executive Chairman and joint  Chief Executive Officer and therefore 
the Company does not comply with Recommendation 2.3.   

The Company’s Constitution provides that at each Annual General Meeting (AGM) one-third of Directors and 
any Director who has held office for three or more years since their last election must retire from office and are 
eligible to stand for re-election.  Any Director appointed by the Board since the previous AGM must stand for 
election at the next AGM. 

New Directors undergo an induction process in which they are given a full briefing on the Company, including 
meetings  with  key  members  of  senior  management.    Directors  are  also  provided  with  an  induction  package 
containing key corporate information and recent market presentations.   

All  Directors  have  the  right  of  access  to  Company  information  and  to  senior  management.    The  Board 
collectively and each Director individually has the right, subject to agreement from the Executive Chairman, to 
seek independent professional advice from a qualified advisor, at the Company’s expense.  Any advice obtained 
must be made available to other members of the Board. 

The term in office held by each director in office at the date of this report is detailed in the Directors’ Report. 

Performance Review/Evaluation 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  Board  to  conduct  an  annual  evaluation  of  its  performance.    The  objective  of  this 
evaluation is to provide best practice corporate governance to the Company.  

The performance of Mr Sage and Mr Smith in their capacity as joint- Chief Executive Officer is monitored by the 
Board as a whole.  A formal performance review of the Chief Executive Officer did not occur during the year.   
The  performance  of  senior  management  is  monitored  by  the  Executive  Chairman.  No  formal  performance 
evaluation of the Board, individual directors of senior management took place during the year.  As a result of 
the recent changes in the structure of the Board, the a performance evaluation will be performed in the future. 

In  order  to  achieve  continuing  improvement  in  Board  performance,  all  Directors  are  encouraged  to  undergo 
continual  professional  development.    Specifically,  Directors  are  provided  with  the  resources  and  training  to 
address skill gaps where they are identified. 

Nomination Committee 

The Board has not established a Nomination Committee.  It considers this is not necessary, taking into account 
the size of the Company, the size and structure of the Board and the stage of development of the Company.  
The  Board  believes  that  it  is  best  placed  to  consider  the  issues  that  would  ordinarily  be  considered  by  a 
Nomination Committee, and has processes in place to perform those functions.  

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Annual Report 2013 

Criteria for selection of Directors 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

Directors  are  appointed  based  on  the  specific  skills  and  experience  required  by  the  Company,  which  may 
include relevant industry experience, financial and accounting skills, and legal expertise at a senior level.  This is 
in  addition  to  experience  in  a  listed  company  environment  and  an  understanding  of  best  practice  corporate 
governance.    Given  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  business  it  operates,  the  Company  aims  at  all  times  to 
have at least one Director with relevant industry experience.   

Principle 3 – Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision Making 

The  Board  has  established  a  Code  of  Conduct  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  in  the  Corporate 
Governance section.  The Board, senior management and employees are committed to implementation of and 
compliance with the Code.  The Code requires that the Company and its employees, consultants, contractors, 
advisors  and  all  other  people  who  represent  Cauldron  Energy  operate  to  the  highest  standards  of  ethical 
behaviour,  honesty  and  fairness  in  relationships  with  stakeholders,  government  authorities,  regulators, 
creditors and the community as a whole. 

All  Cauldron  Energy  personnel  must  immediately  report  any  possible  breach  of  the  Code  to  the  Company 
Secretary.   

The external auditors of the Company are responsible for reviewing the operations of Cauldron Energy, which 
includes reporting to the Board in relation to any breaches of the Code that have been identified. 

Securities Trading Policy 

The Company’s Securities Trading Policy provides that a Director, executive or other employee must not trade 
in  any  securities  of  the  Company  at  any  time  when  they  are  in  possession  of  unpublished,  price-sensitive 
information in relation to those securities.  Additionally, the Board and other employees may not deal in the 
Company’s  securities  10  days  prior  to,  and  2  days  after,  the  release  of  the  Company’s  half  yearly  or  yearly 
results.    Prior  approval  by  the  Chairman  (or  the  Board  in  the  event  of  the  Chairman  undertaking  a  trade)  is 
required before any Director or employee may trade in the Company’s securities.  The Securities Trading Policy 
can be accessed on the Company’s website at www.cauldronenergy.com.au . 

As required by the ASX Listing Rules, the Company notifies the ASX of any transaction conducted by a Director 
in the securities of the Company within five days of the transaction. 

Diversity Policy 

The  Company  recognises  that  a  talented  and  diverse  workforce  is  a  key  competitive  advantage  and  that  an 
important contributor to the Company’s success is the quality, diversity and skills of its people.  

Under the Company's Code of Conduct the Company endeavours to provide a safe workplace in which there is 
equal opportunity for all employees at all levels of the Company.  The Company has not yet adopted a formal 
diversity policy. 

The  Board  has  not  set  measurable  objectives  on  achieving  gender  diversity.  Due  to  the  size  and  scale  of 
operations of the Company, and the nature of its activities the Board considers this is appropriate. 

The proportion of women in the Company’s workforce are as follows: 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

the proportion of women employees in the whole organisation: 59% of employees, key consultants & 
contractors;  
women in senior executive positions:  one – Company Secretary/Chief Financial Officer;  and 
women on the Board: one. 

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Annual Report 2013 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

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The  Company  has  not  established  an  Audit  Risk  Committee  and  therefore  does  not  comply  with 
Recommendation 4.1.  The Board believes this is appropriate taking into account the size of the Board, the size 
of the Company and the nature of the Company’s operations and activities.  The functions that would ordinarily 
be undertaken by an Audit and Risk Committee are discharged by the Board as a whole. 

The Board each year reviews the appointment of the external auditor, their independence, the audit fee, and 
any questions of resignation or dismissal.  The Board as a whole is also responsible for establishing policies on 
risk oversight and management. 

At  the  time  of  the  half-year  review  and  full-year  audit  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  the  external 
auditor  formally  presents  to  the  Board  a  certificate  confirming  their  independence.    The  external  auditor’s 
independence statement is included in the Report provided to the Board.   

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Continuous  Disclosure  policy  to  ensure  that  the  Company  complies  with  the 
disclosure  requirements  of  the  ASX  Listing  Rules.    The  Board  has  designated  the  Company  Secretary  as  the 
person  responsible  for  overseeing  and  coordinating  disclosure  of  information  to  the  ASX  as  well  as 
communicating with the ASX.  In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules the Company immediately notifies the 
ASX of information: 

 

 

concerning the Company that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price 
or value of the Company’s securities; and 
that  would,  or  would  be  likely  to,  influence  persons  who  commonly  invest  in  securities  in  deciding 
whether to acquire or dispose of the Company’s securities. 

The  Company’s  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  can  be  accessed  via 
www.cauldronenergy.com.au. 

the  Company’s  website  at 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders 

The Company is committed to communicating with shareholders regularly and clearly. 

Cauldron Energy is committed to: 

 

 

 

communicating effectively with shareholders through releases to the market via ASX, Cauldron Energy’s 
website, information mailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 
giving shareholders ready access to balanced and understandable information about the Company and 
corporate proposals; and 
making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company. 

The Annual Report, Half-Year Report, Annual General Meeting and specific investor briefings are all important 
communication forums.  The Company encourages shareholders to attend and participate at general meetings.  
The  Company welcomes questions  from shareholders at any time and these  will be answered  subject  to the 
parameters of information that has been publicly released and is not  market sensitive.   The external auditor 
attends the AGM and is available to answer any questions regarding the conduct of the audit and the Annual 
Report. 

Shareholder communication is conducted in accordance with the Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy and 
Shareholder Communication Policy, which are available on the Cauldron Energy website. 

The Company also makes available a telephone number and email address for shareholders to make enquiries 
of the Company and encourages shareholders to visit the Company’s website for information.  The  following 
Company Policies and other Corporate Governance documents are available on the Company’s website in the 
Corporate Governance Section (www.cauldronenergy.com.au). 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Board Charter 
Director Selection Procedure 
Code of Conduct 
Remuneration Statement 
Risk Management Strategy 
Shareholder Communication Policy 
Share Trading Policy 
Board Performance Evaluation Policy 
Audit Committee Charter 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

The  Board’s  Charter  provides  that  the  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  there  is  a  good  sound  system  for 
overseeing and managing risk.  Due to the size and scale of the operations of the Company and the size of the 
Board, risk management issues are considered by the Board as a whole.  In accordance with Recommendation 
7.1,  the  Board  has  established  a  formal  policy  for  risk  management  and  a  framework  for  monitoring  and 
managing  material  business  risks  on  an  ongoing  basis.    The  policies  and  procedures  adopted  are  directed  at 
meeting the following objectives: 

 
 
 

effectiveness and efficiency in the use of the Company’s resources. 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. 
preparation of reliable published financial information.  

In developing its risk management policies, the Board has taken into consideration any legal obligations and the 
reasonable expectations of its stakeholders in relation to risk management.  The joint Chief Executive Officers 
and Company Secretary are accountable to the Board for effective risk management. The Board undertakes a 
review the management of material business risks at least annually.  The Company’s Risk Management Policy is 
located on its website in the Corporate Governance Section: www.cauldronenergy.com.au. 

The  Board  receives  assurance  from  the  Chief  Executive  Officers  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  in  respect  of  the 
financial statements and notes for the financial year that the declaration provided  in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control 
and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

The Board also receives assurance from the CEO and Chief Financial Officer in respect of its half-year financials 
that in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements  comply  with  the  appropriate  accounting  standards  and  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial 
position and performance of the entity, and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system 
of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Remuneration Committee 

Due  to  the  current  size  of  the  Board,  the  functions  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  are  discharged  by  the 
Board  as  a  whole.  The  Board,  is  charged  with  the  responsibility  in  respect  of  establishing  appropriate 
remuneration levels and incentive policies for employees, executives and directors. 

The Board is responsible for setting policies for senior officers’ remuneration, setting the terms and conditions 
of  employment  for  the  Executive  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  reviewing  and  amending  the  Company’s 
incentive schemes and superannuation arrangements, reviewing the remuneration of both Executive and Non-
Executive  Directors  and  making  recommendations  on  any  proposed  changes  and  undertaking  reviews  of  the 
Chief Executive Officer’s performance, including, setting  with the Chief Executive Officer goals and reviewing 
progress in achieving those goals. 

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Remuneration Policy 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

Directors’ Remuneration has been approved by resolutions of the Board  when Directors have been appointed 
to the Company, and resolutions of Shareholders when the total remuneration of Non-Executive Directors has 
increased. 

Senior Executive Remuneration  
The Company is committed to remunerating its senior executives in a manner that is market-competitive and 
consistent  with  best  practice  as  well  as  supporting  the  interests  of  shareholders.    Consequently,  the 
remuneration of senior executives may be comprised of the following: 
 

fixed fee that is determined from a review of the  market and reflects core performance requirements 
and expectations; 
a  performance  bonus  designed  to  reward  actual  achievement  by  the  individual  of  performance 
objectives and for materially improved Company performance; 
participation in any share/option scheme with thresholds approved by shareholders; and 
statutory superannuation. 

 

 
 

By  remunerating  senior  executives  through  performance  and  long-term  incentive  plans  in  addition  to  their 
fixed  remuneration  the  Company  aims  to  align  the  interests  of  senior  executives  with  those  of  shareholders 
and increase Company performance.  Where shares or options are granted to senior executives the value will 
be calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

The  objective  behind  using  this  remuneration  structure  is  to  drive  improved  Company  performance  and 
thereby increase shareholder value as well as aligning the interests of executives and shareholders.  The Board 
may use its discretion with respect to the payment of bonuses, stock options and other incentive payments. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Non-Executive Directors are paid fees out of the maximum aggregate amount approved by shareholders for the 
remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors.    The  current  aggregate  amount  for  remuneration  of  Directors  is 
$300,000. 

There  are  no  arrangements  to  provide  retirement  benefits,  other  than  superannuation,  for  non-executive 
directors. 

Full  details  regarding  the  remuneration  of  Directors,  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  Report  of  the  Annual 
Report. 

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Annual Report 2013 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

Adherence to the Guide on Best Practice Recommendations 

Recommendation 

Comply 
Yes / No 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 
1.1 

Establish and disclose the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to senior 
executives. 
Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 1. 

1.2 
1.3 

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 
2.1 
2.2 
2.3 

A majority of the Board should be independent directors. 
The chairperson should be an independent director. 
The roles of chairperson and chief executive officer should not be exercised by the same 
individual. 
The Board should establish a nomination committee. 
Disclose  the  process  for  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  Board,  its  committees  and 
individual directors. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 2. 

2.4 
2.5 

2.6 

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 
3.1 

Companies  should  establish  a  code  of  conduct  and  disclose  the  code  or  a  summary  of 
the code as to: 
3.1.1   The practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity. 
3.1.2  The  practices  necessary  to  take  into  account  their  legal  obligations  and  the 

reasonable expectations of their stakeholders. 

3.1.3  The responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating 

reports of unethical practices. 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

3.5 

Companies  should  establish  a  policy  concerning  diversity  and  disclose  the  policy  or  a 
summary  of  that  policy.    The  policy  should  include  requirements  for  the  board  to 
establish  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity  for  the  board  to  assess 
annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them. 
Companies  should  disclose  in  each  annual  report  the  measurable  objectives  for 
achieving gender diversity set by the board in accordance with the diversity policy and 
progress towards achieving them. 
Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in 
the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the board. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 3. 

Yes 

Yes 
Yes 

No 
No 
No 

No 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes  

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

4.1 
4.2 

The Board should establish an audit committee. 
The audit committee should be structured so that it: 

 
 
 

 

consists only of non-executive directors; 
consists of a majority of independent directors; 
is chaired by an independent chairperson, who is not chairperson of the Board; 
and  
has at least three members. 

4.3 
4.4 

The audit committee should have a formal charter 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 4. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 
5.1 

Companies should established written policies designed to ensure  compliance with ASX 

Comply 
Yes / No 

No 
No   

No 
Yes 

Yes 

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Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 
No 

Yes 

Yes 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (cont) 

Listing  Rule  disclosure  requirements  and  to  ensure  accountability  at  a  senior  executive 
level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 5. 

5.2 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders 
6.1 

Companies should design a communication policy for promoting effective communication 
with  shareholders  and  encourage  their  participation  at  general  meetings  and  disclose 
their policy or a summary of that policy. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 6. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 
7.1 

Companies  should  establish  policies  for  the  oversight  and  management  of  material 
business risks and disclose a summary of those policies. 
The  Board  should  require  management  to  design  and  implement  the  risk  management 
and internal control system to manage the Company’s material business risks and report 
to  it  on  whether  those  risks  are  being  managed  effectively.  The  Board  should  disclose 
that  management  has  reported  to  it  as  to  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 
management of its material business risks. 
The  Board  should  disclose  whether  it  has  received  assurances  from  the  chief  executive 
officer (or equivalent) and the chief financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration 
provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound 
system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is  operating 
effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 7. 

6.2 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 
8.1 
8.2 

The Board should establish a remuneration committee. 
The remuneration committee should be structured so that it: 

 
 
 

consists of a majority of independent directors; 
is chaired by an independent chair; and 
has at least three members. 

8.3 

8.4 

Companies  should  clearly  distinguish  the  structure  of  non-executive  directors’ 
remuneration from that of executive directors and senior executives. 
Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 8. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

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Note 

3(a) 
3(b) 

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8 

4 

5 

6 

Revenue 
Other income 

Administration expenses 
Employee benefits expenses 
Directors fees 
Share based payments 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Consultancy expenses 
Legal fees 
Occupancy expenses 
Travel expenses 
Net fair value profit/(loss) on financial assets 
Profit/(loss) on disposal of financial assets 
Depreciation 
Finance costs 
Realised foreign exchange loss 
Impairment losses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income; net of income tax 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently  
to profit or loss: 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss: 
Exchange differences arising on translation of 
foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income for the year  
after income tax 

Total comprehensive income attributable to 
members of the Company 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

3,639 
- 

141,341 
188,000 

(256,488) 
(284,050) 
(274,504) 
(288,229) 
(127,783) 
(342,870) 
(853,560) 
(10,332) 
(52,435) 
268,425 
5,295 
(17,014) 
(92,908) 
(36,627) 
(1,931,452) 

(355,532) 
(129,207) 
(598,050) 
(236,353) 
(116,437) 
(550,791) 
(287,084) 
(59,082) 
(61,056) 
(2,268,478) 
(8,242) 
(22,107) 
(91,041) 
(13,320) 
(3,429,426) 

(4,290,893) 

(7,896,865) 

346,659 

- 

(3,944,234) 

(7,896,865) 

- 

- 

(436,009) 

(158,166) 

(436,009) 

(158,166) 

(4,380,243) 

(8,055,031) 

Earnings/(loss) Per Share 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

20 

(2.30) 

(5.16) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2014 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON CURRENT ASSETS 

Restricted cash 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Subscription funds  
Provisions 

Note 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

26(b) 
9 
7 
8 

1,873,667 
2,055,748 
134,690 
826,506 

214,006 
- 
127,118 
572,302 

4,890,611 

913,426 

9 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 

69,000 
9,216,249 
25,076 

217,761 
9,384,605 
46,105 

9,310,325 

9,648,471 

14,200,936 

10,561,897 

706,349 
1,087,018 
2,055,759 
50,534 

504,537 
- 
- 
16,989 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

3,899,660 

521,526 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

3,899,660 

521,526 

10,301,276 

10,040,371 

17 
18 
19 

41,701,715 
1,297,759 
(32,698,198) 

37,348,796 
1,445,539 
(28,753,964) 

10,301,276 

10,040,371 

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The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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Annual Report 2014 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Note 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
R&D Tax Incentive received 
Interest paid 
Administration service fees received 

(2,065,730) 
4,573 
346,906 
- 
- 

(2,052,596) 
51,948 

(260,712) 
89,119 

Net cash used in operating activities 

26(a) 

(1,714,251) 

(2,172,241) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Reimbursement for exploration and evaluation 
incurred on behalf of other parties 
Refund of environmental bonds and deposits 
Funding provided to Caudillo Resources SA 
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Refund of deposits paid 

11 

(2,064,713) 

(2,992,375) 

17,028 
148,761 
(216,681) 
20,265 
- 
- 

751,850 
- 
(257,329) 
- 
(33,050) 
3,830 

Net cash used in investing activities  

(2,095,340) 

(2,527,074) 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and options, net of 
transaction costs 
Proceeds from issue of convertible loan note 

14 

2,924,241 
2,550,000 

1,989,281 
- 

Net cash from financing activities 

5,474,241 

1,989,281 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash held 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial 
year 

1,664,650 
(4,989) 

(2,710,034) 
(3,071) 

214,006 

2,927,111 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of  financial year 

1,873,667 

214,006 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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Annual Report 2014 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Balance at 1 July 2013 

Loss attributable to members of the parent 
entity 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transaction with owners, directly in equity 

Shares issued during the year, net of costs 

Share based payments expense recognised for 
value of options issued/vested during the year 

Issued Capital  Accumulated 

Losses 

Option 
Premium 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

37,348,796 

(28,753,964) 

2,357,499 

(911,960) 

10,040,371 

- 

- 

- 

(3,944,234) 

- 

(3,944,234) 

4,352,919 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

288,229 

- 

(3,944,234) 

(436,009) 

(436,009) 

(436,009) 

(4,380,243) 

- 

- 

4,352,919 

288,229 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

41,701,715 

(32,698,198) 

2,645,728 

(1,347,969) 

10,301,276 

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Balance at 1 July 2012 

Loss attributable to members of the parent 
entity 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transaction with owners, directly in equity 

Shares issued during the year, net of costs 

Share based payments expense recognised for 
value of options issued/vested during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

23,593,625 

(20,857,099) 

2,121,146 

(753,794) 

4,103,878 

- 

- 

- 

(7,896,865) 

- 

(7,896,865) 

13,755,171 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

236,353 

- 

(7,896,865) 

(158,166) 

(158,166) 

(158,166) 

(8,055,031) 

- 

- 

13,755,171 

236,353 

37,348,796 

(28,753,964) 

2,357,499 

(911,960) 

10,040,371 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  covers  Cauldron  Energy  Limited  (“Cauldron”)  and  its  controlled  entities  (“the 
Consolidated  Entity”)  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  and  was  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance 
with a resolution of the directors on 21 August 2014. 

Cauldron is a public listed company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Cauldron is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing these financial statements. 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other 
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.    The  financial  report 
has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, 
by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

b.  Compliance with IFRS 

The financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

c.  Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards 

Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year.   
From  1  July  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  adopted  all  the  standards  and  interpretations 
mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1  July 2013.  Adoption of these standards and 
interpretations did not have any effect on the statements of financial position or performance of the 
Consolidated Entity.  The Consolidated Entity has not  elected to early adopt  any new standards or 
amendments.  

The following  standards and interpretations  would have been applied for the first  time for entities 
with period ending 30 June 2014 (unless early adopted): 

Reference 

Title 

AASB 10 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Application date 
of standard 

Application date 
for Group 

1 January  2013 

1 July 2013 

AASB 10 establishes a new control model that applies to all entities. It 
replaces parts of AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements dealing with the accounting for consolidated financial 
statements and UIG-112 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. 

The new control model broadens the situations when an entity is 
considered to be controlled by another entity and includes new guidance 
for applying the model to specific situations, including when acting as a 
manager may give control, the impact of potential voting rights and when 
holding less than a majority voting rights may give control. 

Consequential amendments were also made to this and other standards 
via AASB 2011-7 and AASB 2012-10. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Reference 

Title 

AASB 11 

Joint Arrangements 

Application date 
of standard 

Application date 
for Group 

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures and UIG-113 Jointly- 
controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Ventures.  

AASB 11 uses the principle of control in AASB 10 to define joint control, 
and therefore the determination of whether joint control exists may 
change. In addition it removes the option to account for jointly controlled 
entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, accounting for a 
joint arrangement is dependent on the nature of the rights and obligations 
arising from the arrangement. Joint operations that give the venturers a 
right to the underlying assets and obligations themselves is accounted for 
by recognising the share of those assets and obligations. Joint ventures 
that give the venturers a right to the net assets is accounted for using the 
equity method. 

Consequential amendments were also made to this and other standards 
via AASB 2011-7, AASB 2010-10 and amendments to AASB 128. 
Amendments made by the IASB in May 2014 add guidance on how to 
account for the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation that 
constitutes a business. 

AASB 12 

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

AASB 12 includes all disclosures relating to an entity's interests in 
subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. New 
disclosures have been introduced about the judgments made by 
management to determine whether control exists, and to require 
summarised information about joint arrangements, associates, structured 
entities and subsidiaries with non-controlling interests. 

AASB 13 

Fair Value Measurement 

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for determining the fair 
value of assets and liabilities. AASB 13 does not change when an entity is 
required to use fair value, but rather, provides guidance on how to 
determine fair value when fair value is required or permitted. Application 
of this definition may result in different fair values being determined for 
the relevant assets. 

AASB 13 also expands the disclosure requirements for all assets or 
liabilities carried at fair value. This includes information about the 
assumptions made and the qualitative impact of those assumptions on the 
fair value determined. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 
2011-8. 

AASB 119 

Employee Benefits 

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

The main change introduced by this standard is to revise the accounting 
for defined benefit plans. The amendment removes the options for 
accounting for the liability, and requires that the liabilities arising from 
such plans is recognised in full with actuarial gains and losses being 
recognised in other comprehensive income. It also revised the method of 
calculating the return on plan assets. 

The revised standard changes the definition of short-term employee 
benefits. The distinction between short-term and other long-term 
employee benefits is now based on whether the benefits are expected to 
be settled wholly within 12 months after the reporting date. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 
2011-10. 

AASB 2012-2 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Disclosures - Offsetting 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Reference 

Title 

Application date 
of standard 

Application date 
for Group 

AASB 2012-5 

AASB 2012-9 

AASB 2012-2 principally amends AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 
to require disclosure of the effect or potential effect of netting 
arrangements, including rights of set-off associated with the entity's 
recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities, on the 
entity's financial position, when all the offsetting criteria of AASB 132 are 
not met. 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual 
Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle 

AASB 2012-5 makes amendments resulting from the 2009-2011 Annual 
Improvements Cycle. The standard addresses a range of improvements, 
including the following: 
►  Repeat application of AASB 1 is permitted (AASB 1) 
►  Clarification of the comparative information requirements when an 
entity provides a third balance sheet (AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial Statements) 

Amendment to AASB 1048 arising from the withdrawal of Australian 
Interpretation 1039 

AASB 2012-9 amends AASB 1048 Interpretation of Standards to evidence 
the withdrawal of Australian Interpretation 1039 Substantive Enactment of 
Major Tax Bills in Australia.   

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

1 January 2013 

1 July 2013 

AASB 1053 

Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards 

1 July 2013 

1 July 2013 

This standard establishes a differential financial reporting framework 
consisting of two tiers of reporting requirements for preparing general 
purpose financial statements: 

a. 
b. 

Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards 
Tier 2: Australian Accounting Standards - Reduced Disclosure 
Requirements 

Tier 2 comprises the recognition, measurement and presentation 
requirements of Tier 1 and substantially reduced disclosures 
corresponding to those requirements. 

The following entities apply Tier 1 requirements in preparing general 
purpose financial statements: 

a. 

b. 

For-profit entities in the private sector that have public accountability 
(as defined in this standard) 
The Australian Government and State, Territory and Local 
governments 

The following entities apply either Tier 2 or Tier 1 requirements in 
preparing general purpose financial statements: 

a. 

b. 
c. 

For-profit private sector entities that do not have public 
accountability  
All not-for-profit private sector entities 
Public sector entities other than the Australian Government and 
State, Territory and Local governments. 

Consequential amendments to other standards to implement the regime 
were introduced by AASB 2010-2, 2011-2, 2011-6, 2011-11, 2012-1, 2012-
7 and 2012-11. 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key 
Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements [AASB 124] 

This amendment deletes from AASB 124 individual key management 
personnel disclosure requirements for disclosing entities that are not 
companies. It also removes the individual KMP disclosure requirements for 
all disclosing entities in relation to equity holdings, loans and other related 
party transactions. 

36 

AASB 2011-4 

1 July 2013 

1 July 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

New accounting standards and interpretations issued but yet effective 

The following standards and interpretations have been issued by the AASB but are not yet effective for the 
period ending 30 June 2014. 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2014  1 July 2014 

1 January 
2018^ 

1 July 2018^ 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 2012-3 

Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards - Offsetting 
Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities 

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 
Financial Instruments: Presentation to address 
inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting 
criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of 
"currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off" and that 
some gross settlement systems may be considered 
equivalent to net settlement. 

AASB 9 

Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification and 
measurement of financial assets. It was further amended 
by AASB 2010-7 to reflect amendments to the accounting 
for financial liabilities. 

These requirements improve and simplify the approach for 
classification and measurement of financial assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139. The main changes are 
described below. 
a. 

Financial assets that are debt instruments will be 
classified based on (1) the objective of the entity's 
business model for managing the financial assets; (2) 
the characteristics of the contractual cash flows. 

b. 

c. 

Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to 
present gains and losses on investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for trading in other 
comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on investment can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment 
or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 

Financial assets can be designated and measured at 
fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition if 
doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a 
measurement or recognition inconsistency that would 
arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on them, on different 
bases. 

d.  Where the fair value option is used for financial 

liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted for 
as follows: 

► 

► 

The change attributable to changes in credit risk 
are presented in other comprehensive income 
(OCI) 

The remaining change is presented in profit or 
loss 

If  this  approach  creates  or  enlarges  an  accounting 
mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the changes in 
credit risk are also presented in profit or loss. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards as a result of AASB 9, introduced by AASB 2009-
11 and superseded by AASB 2010-7 and 2010-10. 

The AASB issued a revised version of AASB 9 (AASB 2013-9) 
during December 2013.  The revised standard incorporates 
three primary changes: 

1. 

New hedge accounting requirements including 
changes to hedge effectiveness testing, treatment of 
hedging costs, risk components that can be hedged 
and disclosures 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

AASB 2013-3 

Annual 
Improvements  
2010–2012 Cycle  

Annual 
Improvements  
2011–2013 Cycle  

2. 

3. 

Entities may elect to apply only the accounting for 
gains and losses from own credit risk without applying 
the other requirements of AASB 9 at the same time  

In February 2014, the IASB tentatively decided that the 
mandatory effective date for AASB 9 will be 1 January 
2018 

Amendments to 
AASB 136 – Recoverable 
Amount Disclosures for 
Non-Financial Assets 

AASB 2013-3 amends the disclosure requirements in AASB 
136 Impairment of Assets. The amendments include the 
requirement to disclose additional information about the 
fair value measurement when the recoverable amount of 
impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of disposal.   

1 January 2014  1 July 2014 

Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle 

This standard sets out amendments to International 
Financial Reporting 

1 July 2014 

1 July 2014 

Standards (IFRS) and the related bases for conclusions and 
guidance made during the International Accounting 
Standards Board’s Annual Improvements process. These 
amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB. 

The following items are addressed by this standard: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

IFRS 2 - Clarifies the definition of 'vesting conditions' 
and 'market condition' and introduces the definition of 
'performance condition' and 'service condition'. 

IFRS 3 - Clarifies the classification requirements for 
contingent consideration in a business combination by 
removing all references to IAS 37. 

IFRS 8 - Requires entities to disclose factors used to 
identify the entity's reportable segments when 
operating segments have been aggregated.  An entity is 
also required to provide a reconciliation of total 
reportable segments' asset to the entity's total assets.   

IAS 16 & IAS 38 - Clarifies that the determination of 
accumulated depreciation does not depend on the 
selection of the valuation technique and that it is 
calculated as the difference between the gross and net 
carrying amounts. 

IAS 24 - Defines a management entity providing KMP 
services as a related party of the reporting entity. The 
amendments added an exemption from the detailed 
disclosure requirements in paragraph 17 of IAS 24 for 
KMP services provided by a management entity. 
Payments made to a management entity in respect of 
KMP services should be separately disclosed.  

Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle 

This standard sets out amendments to International 
Financial Reporting. 

1 July 2014 

1 July 2014 

Standards (IFRS) and the related bases for conclusions and 
guidance made during the International Accounting 
Standards Board’s Annual Improvements process. These 
amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB. 

The following items are addressed by this standard: 

► 

► 

IFRS 13 - Clarifies that the portfolio exception in 
paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 applies to all contracts within 
the scope of IAS 39 or IFRS 9, regardless of whether they 
meet the definitions of financial assets or financial 
liabilities as defined in IAS 32. 

IAS 40 - Clarifies that judgment is needed to determine 
whether an acquisition of investment property is solely 
the acquisition of an investment property or whether it 
is the acquisition of a group of assets or a business 
combination in the scope of IFRS 3 that includes an 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 1031  

Materiality 

AASB 2013-9 

Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Conceptual 
Framework, Materiality 
and Financial 
Instruments 

IFRS 14  

Interim standard on 
regulatory deferral 
accounts 

Amendments to 
IAS 16 and IAS 38 

Clarification of 
Acceptable Methods of 
Depreciation and 
Amortisation 
(Amendments to 
IAS 16 and IAS 38) 

investment property. That judgment is based on 
guidance in IFRS 3. 

The revised AASB 1031 is an interim standard that cross-
references to other Standards and the Framework (issued 
December 2013) that contain guidance on materiality.  

AASB 1031 will be withdrawn when references to AASB 1031 
in all Standards and Interpretations have been removed.  

The Standard contains three main parts and makes 
amendments to a number Standards and Interpretations.  

Part A of AASB 2013-9 makes consequential amendments 
arising from the issuance of AASB CF 2013-1.  

Part B makes amendments to particular Australian 
Accounting Standards to delete references to AASB 1031 
and also makes minor editorial amendments to various 
other standards. 

Part C makes amendments to a number of Australian 
Accounting Standards, including incorporating Chapter 6 
Hedge Accounting into AASB 9 Financial Instruments.  

This interim standard provides first-time adopters of IFRS 
with relief from derecognising rate-regulated assets and 
liabilities until a comprehensive project on accounting for 
such assets and liabilities is completed by the IASB. It is 
intended to encourage rate-regulated entities to adopt IFRS 
while bridging the gap with entities that already apply IFRS, 
but do not recognise regulatory deferral accounts. 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 both establish the principle for the basis of 
depreciation and amortisation as being the expected pattern 
of consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset.  
The IASB has clarified that the use of revenue-based 
methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not 
appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that 
includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other 
than the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in 
the asset. 
The IASB also clarified that revenue is generally presumed to 
be an inappropriate basis for measuring the consumption of 
the economic benefits embodied in an intangible asset. This 
presumption, however, can be rebutted in certain limited 
circumstances.  

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2014  1 July 2014 

^^ 

^^ 

1 January 2016  1 July 2016 

1 January 2016  1 July 2016 

* 
***** 

^  

^^  

Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated. 
These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB. In order to claim compliance with IFRS, these amendments should be noted in the 
financial statements. 
In February 2014, the IASB tentatively decided that the mandatory effective date for AASB 9 will be for annual reporting period on or after 1 January 
2018, however it is available for application now. 
The application dates of AASB 2013-9 are as follows: 
Part A – periods ending on or after 20 Dec 2013 / Application date for the Group: period ending 30 June 2014 
Part B – periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 / Application date for the Group: period beginning 1 July 2014 
Part C – reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 / Application date for the Group: period beginning 1 July 2015 

The Consolidated Entity is in the process of determining the impact of the above on its financial  statements. 
The Consolidated Entity has not elected to early adopt any new Standards or Interpretations. At the date of 
this  report,  management  does  not  anticipate  significant  impact  from  adopting  the  new  standards  and 
interpretations. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

d.  Principles of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

(i) 
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the 
group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. A list of controlled entities is contained in note 23 to the financial 
statements. 

All  inter-group  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  any 
unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by the Parent Entity. 

Joint arrangements 

(ii) 
Under  AASB  11,  Joint  Arrangements  investments  in  joint  arrangements  are  classified  as  either  joint 
operations  or  joint  ventures.  The  classification  depends  on  the  contractual  rights  and  obligations  of 
each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 

Joint operations 
Cauldron Energy Limited recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of 
joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. 
These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings.  

Joint ventures 
Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, after initially being recognised 
at cost in the consolidated balance sheet. 

e.  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each of the Consolidated Entity’s companies is measured using the currency 
of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  that  company  operates.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation 
currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items 
measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair 
values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment 
hedge. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in 
equity  to  the  extent  that  the  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  equity,  otherwise  the  exchange 
difference is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the 
Consolidated Entity’s presentation currency are translated as follows: 

- 

- 
- 

assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  year-end  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period; 
income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
retained  earnings  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the 
Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. These 
differences  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in  the  period  in  which  the 
operation is disposed. 

f.  Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST), 
except: 

(i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised 

as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 
for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

(ii) 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows 
arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority is classified as operating cash flows. 

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Annual Report 2014 

g. 

Income Tax 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current  income tax  expense  (income) and 
deferred tax expense (income). 
Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income 
calculated  using  applicable  income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period.  Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability 
balances during the year as well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of 
the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax 
assets  also  result  where  amounts  have  been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are  available.  
No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding 
a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the 
period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.    Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit  will be available against which the benefits of the 
deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not  probable that the reversal  will occur  in the 
foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and 
liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-
off  exists,  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in 
future  periods  in  which  significant  amounts  of  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  expected  to  be 
recovered or settled. 

Tax consolidation 
Cauldron  Energy  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax 
consolidated  group  under  tax  consolidation  legislation.  Each  entity  in  the  Consolidated  Entity 
recognises its own current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured using the 
‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach to allocation.   Current  tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and tax credits  in the subsidiaries are immediately transferred to the 
head  entity.  The  Group  notified  the  Australian  Taxation  Office  that  it  had  formed  an  income  tax 
consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2009. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

h.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand,  cash  in  banks  and  investments  in  money  market 
instruments.  Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to 
known  amounts  of  cash,  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value  and  have  an 
original maturity of three months or less. 

i. 

Financial Instruments 

Recognition and initial measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Consolidated Entity becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that 
the  Consolidated  Entity  commits  itself  to  either  the  purchase  or  sale  of  the  asset  (i.e.  trade  date 
accounting is adopted). 

Financial  instruments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs,  except  where  the 
instrument  is  classified  ‘at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’,  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are 
expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Finance instruments are subsequently measured at either fair value, amortised cost using the effective 
interest  rate  method,  or  cost.    Fair  value  represents  the  amount  for  which  an  asset  could  be 
exchanged  or  a  liability  settled,  between  knowledgeable,  willing  parties.    Where  available,  quoted 
prices  in  an  active  market  are  used  to  determine  fair  value.    In  other  circumstances,  valuation 
techniques are adopted. 

Amortised cost is calculated as: 

 
 
 

 

the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition; 
less principal repayments; 
plus  or  minus  the  cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference,  if  any,  between  the  amount 
initially recognised and the maturity amount calculated using the effective  interest  method; 
and 
less any reduction for impairment. 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant 
period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts 
(including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when 
this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying 
amount  of  the  financial  asset  or  financial  liability.  Revisions  to  expected  future  net  cash  flows  will 
necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying  value  with  a  consequential  recognition  of  an  income  or 
expense in profit or loss. 
The  Consolidated  Entity  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  venture 
entities  as  being  subject  to  the  requirements  of  accounting  standards  specifically  applicable  to 
financial instruments.   

The Consolidated Entity has the following financial instruments: 

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss 

Financial assets are classified at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ when they are either held for trading 
for the purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they 
are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a 
group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance 
with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured 
at fair value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss.   

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

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Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as such 
or that are not classified in any of the other categories.  They comprise investments in the equity of 
other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

They  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses  being  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income (except for impairment losses). When the financial asset is derecognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss pertaining to that asset previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
is reclassified into profit or loss.  

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  included  in  non-current  assets  where  they  are  expected  to  be 
sold within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. All other financial assets are classified as 
current assets. 

Held-to-maturity investments 

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified 
as  held-to-maturity  when  the  Group  has  the  positive  intention  and  ability  to  hold  to  maturity. 
Investments that are intended to be held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost.  

Held-to-maturity investments are included in non-current assets, except for those which are expected 
to mature within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. (All other investments are classified 
as current assets). 

Loans and Receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans  and  receivables  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  which  are  not  expected  to 
mature  within 12  months after the  end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are 
classified as non-current assets.) 

Debt and equity instruments 

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  liabilities  or  as  equity  in  accordance  with  the 
substance of the contractual arrangement. 

Impairment  

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Consolidated  Entity  assesses  whether  there  is  objective 
evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. 

Derecognition of financial assets  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset 
to another entity.  If the Consolidated Entity neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks or 
rewards  of  ownership  and  continues  to  control  the  transferred  asset,  the  Consolidated  Entity 
recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.  
If the Consolidated Entity retains substantially all the risk  and rewards to ownership of a transferred 
financial asset, the Consolidated Entity continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a 
collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

j.  Borrowing Costs 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying 
asset (i.e. an asset that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are 
capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.  All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they 
occur.  Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the 
borrowing of funds. 

k.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.  Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.  In the event that settlement of 
all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts 
payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition. 

Depreciation is provided on plant  and equipment.  Depreciation is calculated on a  diminishing value 
basis so as to write off the net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life 
to its estimated residual value.  The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method 
are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Plant and equipment 
Office furniture and equipment 
Motor vehicle 

       Depreciation Rate 
 2013 
  40% 
  40% 
  40% 

2014 
40%  
40%  
40%  

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the statement  of comprehensive income. When  revalued assets are 
sold,  amounts  included  in  the  revaluation  surplus  relating  to  that  asset  are  transferred  to  retained 
earnings. 

l. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration,  evaluation  and  development  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected 
to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have 
not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the area is made. When production commences, the accumulated costs 
for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  are  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  area  according  to  the  rate  of 
depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing 
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

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m.  Impairment of Assets  

The Consolidated Entity periodically reviews the carrying amounts of its assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable 
amount  of  the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the  extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any). 
Where  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the 
Consolidated Entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs.   

Goodwill, intangible assets  with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not  yet  available for use 
are  tested  for  impairment  annually  and  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  asset  may  be 
impaired. An impairment of goodwill is not subsequently reversed. 

n.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade  and  other  payables  represent  the  liability  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  for 
goods  and  services  received  by  the  Consolidated  Entity  during  the  reporting  period  which  remains 
unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 
days of recognition of the liability. 

o.  Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognised and measured at the  fair value of the consideration received or receivable  to 
the  extent  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the 
revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before 
revenue is recognised: 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  which,  for  floating  rate 
financial assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument. 

Royalty  revenue  is  recognised  on  an  accrual  basis  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  relevant 
agreement. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

p.  Provisions and Employee Benefits 

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) 
as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits 
will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation. 

Provisions  are  measures  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine 
the present value reflects current assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
liability.  The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation 

A  provision  for  restoration  and  rehabilitation  is  recognised  when  there  is  a  present  obligation  as  a 
result of exploration activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be 
required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  the  amount  of  the  provision  can  be  measured  reliably.    The 
estimated  future  obligation  includes  the  costs  of  removing  facilities,  abandoning  sites  and  restoring 
the affected areas.  

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Employee leave benefits 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

q.  Contributed equity 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.    Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

r.  Share based payments 

Equity-settled  share  based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  grant.    Fair  value  is 
measured by use of the Black-Scholes options pricing model.  The expected life used in the model has 
been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on 
a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Consolidated Entity’s estimate of shares that 
will eventually vest. 

For  cash-settled  share-based  payments,  a  liability  equal  to  the  portion  of  the  goods  and  services 
received is recognised at the current fair value determined at each reporting date. 

s.  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  Consolidated  Entity  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.    The  resulting 
accounting  estimates  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.    The  estimates  and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Share based payment transactions 

The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value 
of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.    The  fair  value  of  options  is 
determined by an internal valuation using Black-Scholes option pricing model, while the fair value of 
shares is determined based on the market bid price at date of issue. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of 
interest.  These costs are carried forward in respect of an area that has not at balance date reached a 
stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable  reserves,  and  active  and  significant  operations  in  or  relating  to,  the  area  of  interest  are 
continuing. 

Environmental Issues 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or 
enacted  environmental  legislation,  and  the  directors  understanding  thereof.  At  the  current  stage  of 
the  Consolidated  Entity’s  development  and  its  current  environmental  impact  the  directors  believe 
such treatment is reasonable and appropriate. 

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Annual Report 2014 

Income taxes 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

The Consolidated Entity is subject  to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where  it has foreign 
operations.  Significant  judgement  is  required  in  determining  the  worldwide  provision  for  income 
taxes.    There  are  many  transactions  and  calculations  undertaken  during  the  ordinary  course  of 
business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  The Consolidated Entity estimates its 
tax  liabilities  based  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  understanding  of  the  tax  laws  in  the  relevant 
jurisdictions.  Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were 
initially recorded, such difference will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities 
in the period in which such determination is made. 

In addition, the Consolidated Entity has recognised deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax 
losses to the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating 
to  the  same  taxation  authority  and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  can  be 
utilised.    However,  utilisation  of  the  tax  losses  also  depends  on  the  ability  of  the  entity  to  satisfy 
certain tests at the time the losses are recouped. 

t.  Comparative Figures 

Comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in  presentation  for  the  current 
financial year. 

u.  Operating Segments 

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it 
may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with 
other components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s 
chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and 
assess their performance and for which discrete financial information is available.  This includes start-
up operations which are yet to earn revenues.   

Operating  segments  have  been  identified  based  on  the  information  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision makers – being the board of directors. 

Information about other business activities and operating segments that do not meet the quantitative 
criteria  set  out  in  AASB  8  “Operating  Segments”  are  combined  and  disclosed  in  a  separate  category 
called “other.” 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

2. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are 
reviewed and used by the board of directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance 
and  determining  the  allocation  of  resources.    During  the  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  operated  in  one 
business  segment  (for  primary  reporting)  being  mineral  exploration  and  principally  in  two  geographical 
segments (for secondary reporting) being Australia and Argentina. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

Accounting policies adopted 
Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the board of directors as the chief decision maker with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent 
to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Consolidated Entity. 

Inter-segment transactions 
Inter-segment  loans payable and receivable are initially  recognised as the consideration received net  of 
transaction costs. If inter-segment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are 
not  adjusted  to  fair  value  based  on  market  interest  rates.  This  policy  represents  a  departure  from  that 
applied to the statutory financial statements. 

Segment assets 
Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets 
and intangible assets have not been allocated to operating segments. 

Segment liabilities 
Liabilities are allocated to  segments  where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability 
and the operations of the segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the 
Consolidated  Entity  as  a  whole  and  are  not  allocated  to  specific  segments.  Segment  liabilities  include 
trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Unallocated items 
The following items of revenue, expense, assets and liabilities are not allocated to the Mineral Exploration 
segment as they are not considered part of the core operations of that segment: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

administration and other operating expenses not directly related to uranium exploration 
interest income 
interest expense 
convertible loan notes 
loans to other entities 
held for trading investments 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

2. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

Mineral exploration 
2013 
2014 
$ 
$ 

Unallocated 

Total 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Interest received 
Administration service fee 
Termination of WLF joint venture 
Total segment revenue and other 
income 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
89,119 
188,000 

277,119 

3,639 
- 
- 

3,639 

52,222 
- 
- 

3,639 
- 
- 

52,222 
89,119 
188,000 

52,222 

3,639 

329,341 

Segment net operating profit/ (loss) 
after tax 

Segment net operating profit/ (loss) 
after tax includes the following 
significant items: 
Interest and other finance charges 
Net fair value gain/(loss) on financial 
assets 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of financial 
assets 
Impairment of loan receivable 
Impairment of exploration assets 

(1,490,956) 

(2,000,083) 

(2,453,278) 

(5,896,782) 

(3,944,234) 

(7,896,865) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(92,908) 

(91,041) 

(92,908) 

(91,041) 

268,425 

(2,268,478) 

268,425 

(2,268,478) 

- 
- 
(1,731,119) 

- 
- 
(2,168,174) 

5,295 
(200,333) 
- 

(8,242) 
(1,204,485) 
- 

5,295 
(200,333) 
(1,731,119) 

(8,242) 
(1,204,485) 
(2,168,174) 

Segment assets 

9,358,944 

9,972,618 

4,841,990 

589,279 

14,200,936 

10,561,897 

Segment assets include: 
Capitalised exploration expenditure 
Financial assets 
Restricted cash 
Other assets 

9,216,249 
- 
69,000 
73,695 
9,358,944 

9,384,605 
- 
- 
588,013 
9,972,618 

- 
826,506 
2,055,748 
1,959,738 
4,841,992 

- 
572,302 
- 
16,977 
589,279 

9,216,249 
826,506 
2,214,748 
2,033,433 
14,200,936 

9,384,605 
572,302 
- 
604,990 
10,561,897 

Segment liabilities 

(706,349) 

(126,493) 

(3,193,311) 

(395,033) 

(3,899,660) 

(521,526) 

Segment information by geographical region 

The analysis of the location of total assets is as follows: 

Australia 
Argentina 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

13,678,230 
522,636 
14,200,936 

8,752,724 
1,809,173 
10,561,897 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

3. 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

(a)  Revenue 

Interest received 
Administration fees received 

(b)  Other Income 

Termination of West Lake Frome joint venture agreement 

4. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Interest on convertible notes 

5. 

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure (a) 
Impairment of loans 
Impairment of other receivables 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

3,639 
- 
3,639 

52,222 
89,119 
141,341 

- 
- 

188,000 
188,000 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

92,908 
92,908 

91,041 
91,041 

2014 
$ 

1,731,119 
200,333 
- 
1,931,452 

2013 
$ 

2,168,174 
1,204,485 
56,767 
3,429,426 

(a)  The Consolidated Entity has assessed the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation expenditure 
in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and has recognised an 
impairment expense of $1,731,119 during the year (30 June 2013: $2,168,174) following the decision not 
to  continue  exploration  in  certain  areas  and  costs  associated  with  tenements  not  yet  granted  within 
South Australia, Western Australia and in Argentina. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

6. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  The components of tax expense comprise: 

Current tax benefit / (expense) 
Deferred tax benefit / (expense) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

346,659 
- 
346,659 

- 
- 
- 

(b)  The prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before 

income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Loss before tax 

(4,290,893) 

(7,896,865) 

Prima facie tax (benefit) on loss from ordinary activities before 
income tax at 30% (2013: 30%) 

(1,287,268) 

(2,369,059) 

Add tax effect of: 
Non-deductible expenses 
De-recognition of previously recognised tax losses 
Current year tax losses not recognised 

Less tax effect of: 
Under/(over) provision for prior year 

R&D Tax Incentive for the prior year 

Total income tax (income)/expense attributable to entity 

373,708 
- 
913,560 

1,099,734 
585,232 
671,134 

- 

12,959 

(346,659) 

(346,659) 

- 

- 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

6. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued) 

(c)  Recognised deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax balances have been recognised in respect of the 
following: 

Deferred tax assets 
Annual Leave 
Investments 
Other receivables 
Other accruals 
Loan receivable 
Previously expensed capital raising costs 
Tax losses 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Exploration 
Unearned income 
Other receivables 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

15,160 
2,047,588 
61,658 
75,490 
309,548 
35,363 
89,586 
2,634,393 

5,097 
1,948,095 
- 
2,328 
363,107 
35,363 
- 
2,353,990 

(2,634,290) 
(103) 
- 
(2,634,393) 

(2,314,891) 
(19,493) 
(19,606) 
(2,353,990) 

Net recognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

- 

- 

(d)  Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

The Consolidated Entity has $19,509,354 (2013: $17,731,218) gross tax losses arising in Australia that 
are available indefinitely for offset against future profit of the Company in which the losses arose. 

(e)  The Consolidated Entity has unrecognised temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset is 

recognised in the statement of financial position of $1,138,654 (2013: $1,138,654) which are available 
indefinitely for offset against future taxable income subject to the Consolidated Entity continuing to 
meet relevant statutory tests. 

7. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Provision for non-recovery of trade receivables 
Accrued interest 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

Provision for non-recovery of trade receivables 

Movements: 
Opening balance at beginning of the year 
Provision for doubtful debts 

53 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

322,799 
(205,524) 
345 
- 
17,070 
134,690 

164,746 
(61,352) 
1,279 
5,468 
16,977 
127,118 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

(61,352) 
(144,172) 
(205,524) 

- 
(61,352) 
(61,352) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

7. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) 

A provision for impairment is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual receivable is 
impaired.  

Credit risk  
The Consolidated Entity has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or 
group of counterparties.  

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposure to credit risk with ageing analysis. 
Amounts are considered ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed 
between the Consolidated Entity and the counter party to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are 
assessed for impairment is ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific 
circumstances indicating that the debt may not be fully recoverable by the Group. 

2014 
Trade receivables 

2013 
Trade receivables 

8. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Gross amount 

Past due and 
impaired 

Within initial 
trade terms 

322,799 

205,524 

117,275 

164,746 

61,352 

103,394 

Financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

826,506 
826,506 

572,302 
572,302 

Financial assets comprise investments in the ordinary issued capital of various entities.  There are no fixed 
returns or fixed maturity dates attached to these investments. 

The fair value of investments is calculated with reference to current market prices at balance date. 

Movements: 
Opening balance at beginning of the year 
Acquisition of equity securities 
Recognition of equity securities 
Disposal of equity securities 
Fair value gain/(loss) through profit or loss 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

572,302 
- 
750 
(14,971) 
268,425 
826,506 

2,660,302 
188,720 
- 
(8,242) 
(2,268,478) 
572,302 

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9. 

RESTRICTED CASH 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Current 
Restricted cash 
Subscription funds held in trust (a) 

Non-Current 
Bank guarantees (b) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2,055,748 

- 

69,000 

217,761 

(a) 

As  announced  on  20  June  2014,  the  Company  received  an  initial  $4,000,000  in  Placement 
Funds  from  new  investor  Guangzhou  City  Guangrong  Investment  Management  Co.,  Ltd 
(“Guangrong Investment”). The Company used its remaining capacity under Listing Rule 7.1 to 
issue  16,476,621  fully  paid  shares  to  Guangrong  Investment,  making  $1,944,241  (of  the 
$4,000,000) immediately available to the Company (before capital raising costs) (being Tranche 
1 of the Placement Funds). The balance of these funds ($2,055,759) were placed and are being 
held  in  trust  by  the  Company  until  the  Placement  Shares  can  be  issued.  Refer  note  15.  The 
Company will seek shareholder approval at the upcoming Meeting, in respect of $11,000,000 
of  the  Placement  Funds  and  associated  Placement  Shares  issued/to  be  issued  (including 
ratification  of  16,476,621  shares  issued  under  Listing  Rule  7.1  and  approval  to  issue  a 
further  76,743,779 shares within 3 months of the Meeting).  A Notice of General Meeting will 
be dispatched to all Shareholders shortly. 

(b) 

The above restricted cash balances relates to term deposits held with financial institutions as 
security  for  bank  guarantees  issued  to  various  environmental  regulatory  departments  in 
respect of the potential rehabilitation exploration areas. 

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Annual Report 2014 

10. 

LOAN RECEIVABLES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Non-current 
Caudillo Resources SA (a) 
Provision for non-recovery (a) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,287,459 
(1,287,459) 
- 

1,210,355 
(1,210,355) 
- 

a)  The  Consolidated  Entity’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Jakaranda  Minerals  Limited  (“Jakaranda”)  has 
provided a draw-down facility (“First Loan”) up to $650,000 to Caudillo Resources SA (“Caudillo”), which 
is included in this balance.  The First Loan and interest (LIBOR + 2%) was required to be repaid in cash by 
21 February 2013, or Jakaranda may elect to convert the First Loan into an 80% interest in the issued 
capital of Caudillo.  At 30 June 2014, this draw-down facility has been utilised.  The Consolidated Entity 
intends to elect to convert the First Loan into an 80% equity interest in Caudillo, and the execution of 
this is currently in the process of being completed. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  agreed  to  provide  a  further  draw-down  facility  (“Second  Loan”)  from 
Jakaranda  to  Caudillo  for  $650,000.    The  Second  Loan  and  interest  (LIBOR  +  2%)  is  repayable,  at  the 
election of Caudillo, by way of: 

(i) 
(ii) 

cash; or 
subject to Caudillo and Jakaranda obtaining all necessary shareholder and regulatory 
approvals,  the  issue  to  the  Jakaranda  of  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of 
Caudillo  based  on  a  deemed  issue  price  per  Caudillo  share  of  $100  (Argentinean 
pesos). 

Until  such  time  as  the  First  Loan  and  Second  Loan  are  repaid  or  converted  to  an  equity  interest  in 
Caudillo the Consolidated Entity has conservatively provided for the non-recovery of the loans in full. As 
a result of this, an impairment expense of $216,681 (30 June 2013: $1,204,485) has been recognised in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

11. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

9,216,249 

9,384,605 

Movements: 
Carrying value at beginning of year 
Exploration expenditure incurred  
Exploration expenditure reimbursed 
Impairment of exploration expenditure (a) 
Foreign exchange movements 
Carrying value at end of year 

9,384,605 
2,064,713 
(17,028) 
(1,731,119) 
(484,922) 
9,216,249 

9,332,498 
2,972,131 
(751,850) 
(2,168,174) 
- 
9,384,605 

a) 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  assessed  the  carrying  amount  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and 
has  recognised  an  impairment  expense  of  $1,731,119  during  the  current  year  (30  June  2013: 
$2,168,174)  following  the  decision  not  to  continue  exploration  and  for  costs  associated  with 
tenements not granted in certain areas of Lake Frome, South Australia, the Amadeus project in 
the Northern Territory and Argentina. The impairment expense is shown as a separate line item 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

The carrying value of the Consolidated Entity’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon: 
- 
- 
- 

the continuance of the Consolidated Entity’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest; 
the results of future exploration; and 
the  recoupment  of  costs  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  areas  of 
interest, or alternatively, by their sale. 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  Australian  exploration  properties  may  be  subjected  to  claims  under  native 
title,  or  contain  sacred  sites,  or  sites  of  significance  to  Aboriginal  people.    As  a  result,  exploration 
properties or areas within the tenements may be subject to exploration restrictions, mining restrictions 
and/or claims for compensation.  At this time, it is not possible to quantify whether such claims exist, or 
the quantum of such claims. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

12. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

177,955 
(152,879) 
25,076 

190,287 
(145,007) 
45,280 

- 
- 
- 

2,500 
(1,675) 
825 

Total plant and equipment 

25,076 

46,105 

Movements: 

2014 

Plant & equipment  Motor vehicles 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Carrying value at beginning of year 
Depreciation expense 
Written off 
Foreign currency differences arising from 
translating functional currency to presentation 
currency 
Carrying value at end of year 

45,280 
(16,685) 
- 

(3,519) 
25,076 

825 
(329) 
(496) 

46,105 
(17,014) 
(496) 

- 
- 

(3,519) 
25,076 

2013 

Plant & equipment  Motor vehicles 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Carrying value at beginning of year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign currency differences arising from 
translating functional currency to presentation 
currency 
Carrying value at end of year 

34,918 
31,991 
(21,560) 

(69) 
45,280 

1,372 
- 
(547) 

- 
825 

36,290 
31,991 
(22,107) 

(69) 
46,105 

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables 
Other payables and accruals 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

163,236 
543,113 
706,349 

338,440 
166,097 
504,537 

Trade payables are non interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. 

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Annual Report 2014 

14. 

BORROWINGS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

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Current 
Unsecured 
Convertible loan notes  
Interest payable on convertible loan notes  

Movements: 
Carrying value at beginning of year 
Converting loan funds received (a) 
Converting loan funds received (b) 
Converting loan funds received (c) 
Interest on converting loans 
Fully paid shares issued upon conversion (a) 
Balance at the end of the year 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,050,000 
37,018 
1,087,018 

- 
1,500,000 
400,000 
650,000 
92,908 
(1,555,890) 
1,087,018 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(a)  In  July  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  secured  $1,500,000  in  funding  via  the  execution  of 
converting  loan  agreements  with  two  of  its  major  shareholders  ($655,685  from  Cape  Lambert 
and $844,315 from Mr Qiu Derong). Pursuant to the terms of the converting loan agreements, 
the  Consolidated  Entity  received  a  total  of  $1,500,000,  which  automatically  converted  into 
ordinary  shares  in  the  Consolidated  Entity,  upon  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  2013  Annual  General  Meeting  on  22  November  2013.  The  converting 
loans,  plus  interest  at  10%  per  annum  ($1,555,890)  were  converted  into  13,824,102  fully  paid 
ordinary shares, at a conversion price of $0.1125 per share (refer note 17). The conversion price 
was calculated based on 80% 10 day VWAP of shares on ASX before the date of the shareholder 
approval on 22 November 2013. 

(b)  In November 2013, the Consolidated Entity entered into short term loan agreements with Cape 
Lambert Resources limited and Mr Qiu Derong. Cape Lambert and Mr Qiu Derong have each lent 
the  Consolidated  Entity  $200,000  which  may  be  converted  into  shares  at  a  conversion  rate  of 
$0.13 per share (with an interest rate of 10% per annum). 

(c)  In March 2014, the Consolidated Entity entered into a converting loan agreement. Pursuant to 
the  Converting  Loan  Agreement,  the  loan  funds,  subject  to  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at 
the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting, will automatically convert into ordinary shares in 
the  Company.  Subject  to  receipt  of  shareholder  approval,  the  conversion  will  be  80%  of  the 
volume  weighted  average  closing  price  of  the  Shares  as  quoted  on  the  ASX  over  the  last  ten 
trading  days  immediately  preceding  the  day  of  receipt  of  shareholder  approval.  If  shareholder 
approval  is  not  obtained,  the  loan  (together  with  interest  accrues  daily  at  10%  per  annum)  is 
repayable  by  the  Company  by  31  December  2014.    As  at  30  June  2014,  $650,000  had  been 
drawn down by the Consolidated Entity. On 4 August 2014, $325,000 was repaid in cash to Cape 
Lambert Resources Limited. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

15. 

SUBSCRIPTION FUNDS  

Subscription funds received (a) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2,055,759 
2,055,759 

- 
- 

(a)  As announced on 20 June 2014, the Company received an initial $4,000,000 in Placement Funds 
from  new  investor  Guangzhou  City  Guangrong  Investment  Management  Co.,  Ltd  (“Guangrong 
Investment”).  The  Company  used  its  remaining  capacity  under  Listing  Rule  7.1  to  issue 
16,476,621  fully  paid  shares  to  Guangrong  Investment,  making  $1,944,241  (of  the  $4,000,000) 
immediately  available  to  the  Company  (before  capital  raising  costs)  (being  Tranche  1  of  the 
Placement  Funds).  The  balance  of  these  funds  ($2,055,759)  are  being  held  in  trust  by  the 
Company  until  the  Placement  Shares  can  be  issued.  Refer  to  note  9.  The  Company  will  seek 
shareholder  approval  at  the  upcoming  Meeting,  in  respect  of  $11,000,000  of  the  Placement 
Funds and associated Placement Shares issued/to be issued (including ratification of 16,476,621 
shares issued under Listing Rule 7.1 and approval to issue a further  76,743,779 shares within 3 
months  of  the  Meeting).   A  Notice  of  General  Meeting  will  be  dispatched  to  all  Shareholders 
shortly. 

16. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

50,534 
50,534 

16,989 
16,989 

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Annual Report 2014 

17. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid 

41,701,715 

37,348,796 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Issued and fully paid up 
ordinary shares 
Opening balance 
Shares issued during the year (a) 
Shares issued during the year (b) 
Shares issued upon conversion 
of convertible notes (c) 
Shares issued upon exercise of 
options (d) 
Shares issued pursuant to 
underwriting agreement  
Share issue costs 

2014 
No. 

2014 
$ 

2013 
No. 

2013 
$ 

159,622,605 
4,615,385 
16,476,621 

37,348,796 
600,000 
1,944,241 

96,280,029 
- 

23,593,625 
- 

13,824,102 

1,555,890 

1,900,000 

380,000 

58,829,452 
2,663,124 

- 
- 
196,438,713 

- 
(127,212) 
41,701,715 

1,850,000 
- 
159,622,605 

11,765,890 

1,198,406 

832,500 
(41,625) 
37,348,796 

(a) 

(b) 

In December 2013, the Consolidated Entity completed a placement of 4,615,385 fully paid ordinary 
shares at $0.13 per share to Joseph Investments to raise $600,000 (before capital raising costs). 

As announced on 10 June 2014 and 1 July 2014, the Company has entered into a series of placement 
agreements  (“Placement  Agreements”)  with  a  range  of  Chinese  investors  to  issue  a  total  of 
127,118,756 Shares (“Placement Shares”) at an issue price of $0.118 per share (“Issue Price”) to raise 
A$15  million  (“Placement  Funds”)  (before  capital  raising  costs).  The  Issue  Price  of  the  Placement 
Shares was determined at 80% of the volume weighted average closing price of Shares as quoted on 
ASX over the last ten (10) trading days immediately preceding 29 May 2014. The Placement Shares 
are to be issued (and the Placement Funds received) in various tranches, with the final tranche due 
to be received in December 2015. 

As announced on 20 June 2014, the Company received an initial $4,000,000 in Placement Funds from 
Investment  Management  Co.,  Ltd  (“Guangrong 
new 
Investment”). 

investor  Guangzhou  City  Guangrong 

The Company used its remaining capacity under Listing Rule 7.1 to issue 16,476,621 fully paid shares 
to  Guangrong  Investment,  making  $1,944,241  (of  the  $4,000,000)  immediately  available  to  the 
Company  (before  capital  raising  costs)  (being  Tranche  1  of  the  Placement  Funds).  The  balance  of 
these funds ($2,055,759) are being held in trust by the Company until the Placement Shares can be 
issued. 

The Company will seek shareholder approval at the upcoming Meeting, in respect of A$11 million of 
the Placement Funds and associated Placement Shares issued/to be issued (including ratification of 
16,476,621 shares issued under Listing Rule 7.1 and approval to issue a  further  76,743,779 shares 
within 3 months of the Meeting).  A Notice of General Meeting will be dispatched to all Shareholders 
shortly. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

(c)  In July 2013, the Consolidated Entity secured $1.5 million in funding via the execution of converting 
loan agreements with two of its  major shareholders  (Cape Lambert  Resources Limited  and Mr Qiu 
Derong). Pursuant to the terms of the converting loan agreements, the Consolidated Entity received 
a total of $1.5 million, which automatically converted into ordinary shares in the Consolidated Entity 
upon receipt of shareholder approval at the Consolidated Entity’s 2013 Annual General Meeting on 
22  November  2013.  The  converting  loans,  plus  interest  at  10%  per  annum  were  converted  into 
13,824,102  fully  paid  ordinary  shares,  at  a  conversion  price  of  $0.1125  per  share.  The  conversion 
price was calculated based on 80% 10 day VWAP of shares on ASX before the date of shareholder 
approval on 22 November 2013. 

(d)  In June 2014, 1,900,000 share options were exercised at $0.20 each providing $380,000 funding. 

The Company has authorised share capital amounting to 196,438,713 shares with no par value. 

Terms and Conditions 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to 
one  vote  per  share  at  shareholder  meetings.  In  the  event  of  winding  up  of  the  Consolidated  Entity, 
ordinary  shareholders  rank  after  all  other  shareholders  and  creditors  and  are  fully  entitled  to  any 
proceeds of liquidation. 

Capital risk management  

Capital  managed  by  the  Board  includes  shareholder  equity,  which  was  $41,701,715  at  30  June  2014 
(2013: $37,348,796).  The Consolidated Entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard  its 
ability to continue as a going concern, so that it may continue to provide returns  to shareholders and 
benefits  to  other  stakeholders.    The  Company’s  capital  includes  ordinary  share  capital  and  financial 
liabilities, supported by financial assets. 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  activities,  being  mineral  exploration,  it  does  not  have 
ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Accordingly, 
the  objective  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  capital  risk  management  is  to  balance  the  current  working 
capital position against the requirements of the  Consolidated Entity to meet exploration programmes 
and corporate overheads.  

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18. 

RESERVES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Reserves 
Option premium reserve (a) 
Foreign currency translation reserve (b) 

(a)  Option premium reserve 

Reserve balance at beginning of year 
Share based payments (refer note 28) 
Reserve balance at end of year 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2,645,728 
(1,347,969) 
1,297,759 

2,357,499 
(911,960) 
1,445,539 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2,357,499 
288,229 
2,645,728 

2,121,146 
236,353 
2,357,499 

The  option  premium  reserve  arises  on  the  grant  of  share  options  to  employees,  directors  and 
consultants (share based payments) and to record the issue, exercise and lapsing of listed options. 

(b) 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Reserve balance at beginning of the year 
Foreign currency exchange differences arising on translation  
of foreign operations 
Reserve balance at end of year 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

(911,960) 

(753,794) 

(436,009) 
(1,347,969) 

(158,166) 
(911,960) 

Exchange  differences  relating  to  the  translation  from  the  functional  currencies  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity’s foreign controlled entities into Australian dollars are recognised directly in the foreign currency 
translation reserve. 

19. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance at beginning of year 
Loss for the year 
Balance at end of year 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

(28,753,964) 
(3,944,234) 
(32,698,198) 

(20,857,099) 
(7,896,865) 
(28,753,964) 

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Annual Report 2014 

20. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Basic loss per share 
Continuing operations 

Loss used in calculation of basic loss per share 
Continuing operations 

2014 
Cents per 
share 

2013 
Cents per 
share 

(2.30) 
(2.30) 

(5.16) 
(5.16) 

$ 

$ 

(3,944,234) 
(3,944,234) 

(7,896,865) 
(7,896,865) 

No. 

No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculation of basic loss per share 

171,474,347 

152,938,145 

There  are  9,500,000  share  options  excluded  from  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  (that 
could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future) because they are anti-dilutive for each of 
the periods presented. 

21. 

COMMITMENTS 

Mineral Tenement Discretionary Commitments 
In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  mining  tenements,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  the 
following discretionary exploration expenditure and rental requirements up until expiry of leases.  These 
obligations,  which  are  subject  to  renegotiation  upon  expiry  of  the  leases,  are  not  provided  for  in  the 
financial statements and are payable: 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Longer than five years 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,480,234 
1,271,299 
- 
2,751,533 

1,312,627 
899,378 
- 
2,212,005 

If  the  Consolidated  Entity  decides  to  relinquish  certain  tenement  leases  and/or  does  not  meet  these 
obligations, assets recognised in the balance sheet may require review to determine the appropriateness 
of their carrying values.  The sale, transfer, farm-out of exploration rights to third parties or attainments 
of exemptions to minimum spend commitments will reduce or extinguish these obligations. 

Office Rental Commitments 
The Consolidated Entity entered into a sub-lease for office premises for a period of 5 years terminating on 
31 March 2017. 
Total office rental commitments for the Consolidated Entity are: 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Longer than five years 

64 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

51,099 
91,796 
- 
142,895 

38,390 
105,574 
- 
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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

22. 

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

The Consolidated Entity has no contingent liabilities or assets at the year end. 

23. 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Details of Cauldron Energy Limited’s subsidiaries are: 

Name 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Date/Company 
of Incorporation 

Shares 

Ownership 
Interest 

Investment 
Carrying Amount 

Australia 

Ronin Energy Ltd 
Cauldron Minerals Ltd 
(formerly Jackson Global Ltd)  Australia 
Australia 
Jakaranda Minerals Ltd 
Australia 
 Raven Minerals Ltd 

24 April 2006 

24 April 2006 
24 April 2006 
24 April 2006 

24. 

JOINT OPERATION 

2014 
% 

100 

2013 
% 

100 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 

Ord 

Ord 
Ord 
Ord 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

5 

1 
1 
5 
12 

5 

1 
1 
5 
12 

Marree - 60% (increasing) 
The  Marree  Project  was  formed  by  way  of  a  joint  venture  agreement  between  Cauldron  and  a  Korean 
consortium,  comprising  of  the  Korean  Government  (KORES),  Daewoo  International  Corporation  and  LG 
International  Corporation.  Cauldron  is  the  Manager  of  the  project.  The  terms  of  the  joint  venture 
agreement enabled the Korean participants to earn up to an aggregate 50% interest in the Marree Project 
by funding $6.0 million of exploration activities over an earn-in period. Exploration activities commenced 
in mid-2009. The earn-in period of this joint venture agreement ended in January 2013, at which point the 
Korean participants had contributed a total of $4.9 million. At the end of the earn-in period, the parties’ 
interests in the tenements are as follows: 
- 
- 

Cauldron 60%; and 
Korean participants 40%. 

In  line  with  the  terms  of  the  joint  venture  agreement,  following  the  earn-in  period,  the  parties  are 
required  to  participate  in  expenditure  of  the  Marree  Project  pro-rata  to  their  ownership  interests, 
otherwise  the  parties  interests  will  be  diluted.  Since  January  2013,  Cauldron  has  continued  to  fund  the 
exploration  works,  thus  diluting  the  Korean  participants’  interests.  As  at  31  December  2013  (being  the 
most recent period for which audited financial statements are available in respect of the Maree Project), 
the parties’ interests in the tenements were: 
- 
- 

Cauldron 61.86% 
Korean Participants 38.14%. 

The  Maree  JV  joint  arrangement  was  set  up  as  an  unincorporated  joint  venture.  The  joint  venture 
agreement  in  relation  to  the  Maree  JV  requires  unanimous  consent  from  all  parties  for  all  relevant 
activities.  The  parties  own  the  assets  of  the  incorporate  JV  as  tenants  in  common  and  are  jointly  and 
severally liable for the liabilities incurred by the JV. This JV is therefore classified as a joint operation and 
the  consolidated  entity  recognises  its  direct  right  to  the  jointly  held  assets,  liabilities,  revenue  and 
expenses. 

25. 

FARM-IN AGREEMENT 

Uaroo – 70% 
The Consolidated Entity has earned in a 70% interest in, and is the manager of  the Uaroo Joint Venture, 
which comprises 2 granted exploration licenses in the Yanrey project area of Western Australia.  The other 
30% interest holder in the Joint Venture is Intra Energy Corporation Limited. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

26. 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss 
from ordinary activities after income tax 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 

(3,944,234) 

(7,896,865) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Non-cash flows in operating loss: 
Depreciation 
Equity settled share based payments 
Net fair value (gain)/loss on investments 
Realised gain on disposal of financial assets 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
Impairment losses 
Acquisition of equity securities 
Interest accrued  
Other 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in interest receivable 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 
Increase/(decrease) in interest payable 
Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities 

(b) 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

17,014 
288,229 
(268,425) 
(5,295) 
36,627 
1,931,452 
- 
92,908 
17,084 

22,107 
236,353 
2,268,478 
8,242 
(13,320) 
3,435,296 
(188,000) 
- 
54,140 

(103,063) 
935 
151,953 
33,546 
37,018 
(1,714,251) 

(24,460) 
(275) 
124,478 
1,917 
(194,466) 
(2,172,241) 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in 
banks and investments in money market instruments, net  of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and 
cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the cash flow statement is reconciled to 
the related items in the balance sheet as follows: 

Cash at bank 
Cash and cash equivalents 

(c) 

Non-cash activities 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,873,667 
1,873,667 

214,006 
214,006 

In July 2013, the Consolidated Entity secured $1.5 million in funding via the execution of converting 
loan agreements with two of its  major shareholders  (Cape Lambert  Resources Limited  and Mr Qiu 
Derong). Pursuant to the terms of the converting loan agreements, the Consolidated Entity received 
a total of $1.5 million, which automatically converted into ordinary shares in the Consolidated Entity 
upon receipt of shareholder approval at the Consolidated Entity’s 2013 Annual General Meeting on 
22  November  2013.  The  converting  loans,  plus  interest  at  10%  per  annum  were  converted  into 
13,824,102  fully  paid  ordinary  shares,  at  a  conversion  price  of  $0.1125  per  share.  The  conversion 
price was calculated based on 80% 10 day VWAP of shares on ASX before the date of  shareholder 
approval on 22 November 2013. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

27. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Financial risk management 

The Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable, 
loan receivables, accounts payable, convertible loan notes and shares in listed companies.  

The Consolidated Entity does not speculate in the trading of derivative instruments.  

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  139  are  as 
follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

Financial risk management policies 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,873,667 
826,506 
134,690 
2,834,863 

706,349 
1,087,018 
1,793,367 

214,006 
572,302 
127,118 
913,426 

504,537 
- 
504,537 

The Consolidated Entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest 
rate risk), credit rate risk and liquidity risk. 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Consolidated 
Entity.  The Consolidated Entity uses different  methods to measure different  types of risk  to which it is 
exposed.    These  methods  include  sensitivity  analysis  in  the  case  of  interest  rate,  foreign  exchange  and 
other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk.  Risk management is carried out by the Board and they 
provide written principles for overall risk management. 

Financial risk exposures and management 

The main risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and 
market risk consisting of interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and equity price risk. 

(a)  Foreign currency risk 

The  Consolidated  Entity  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  hence 
exposures to  exchange rate  fluctuations arise.   Given the  few transactions the  Board does not  consider 
there to be a need for policies to hedge against  foreign currency risk.  The Consolidated Entity’s has no 
significant exposure to foreign currency risk as at the reporting date. 

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(b)  Interest rate risk 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the 
reporting period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of 
fixed  rate  financial  instruments.    Cash  and  cash  equivalents  on  deposit  at  variable  rates  expose  the 
Consolidated Entity to cash flow interest rate risk.  The Consolidated Entity is exposed to movements in 
market interest rates on short term deposits.  The policy is to monitor the interest rate yield curve out to 
120  days  to  ensure  a  balance  is  maintained  between  the  liquidity  of  cash  assets  and  the  interest  rate 
return. 

The effect on loss and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate. 

Change in loss:  
Increase in interest rate by 200 basis points 
Decrease in interest rate by 200 basis points 

2014 
Change 
$ 

2013 
Change 
$ 

+37,473 
-37,473 

+4,280 
-4,280 

The above interest rate sensitivity analysis has been performed on the assumption that all other variables 
remain unchanged. 

(c)  Price risk 

The Consolidated Entity is exposed to equity securities price risk.  This arises from investments held by the 
Consolidated Entity and classified on the statement of financial position as current financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss. The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to commodity price risk. 

To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Consolidated Entity diversifies its 
portfolio which is done in accordance with the limits set by the Consolidated Entity. 

The majority of the Consolidated Entity’s equity investments are publicly traded and are included on the 
ASX 200 Index. 

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of the index on the Consolidated Entity’s 
post tax profit for the year and on equity.  The analysis is based on the assumption that the equity indexes 
had  increased/decreased  by  10%  (2013  –  10%)  with  all  other  variables  held  constant  and  all  the 
Consolidated Entity’s equity instruments moved according to the historical correlation with the index. 

                 Index 
                 ASX 200 

Impact on Post-Tax Profit/(Loss) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

82,651 

57,230 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

27. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

(d)  Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  consolidated  basis.    Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and 
credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers and suppliers.  The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral  or  other 
security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.  

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by  reference 
to external credit ratings: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (AA) 
Trade and other receivables 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,873,667 
134,690 
2,008,357 

214,006 
127,118 
341,124 

(e)  Liquidity risk 
The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves,  banking  facilities  and 
reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Financial instrument composition and maturity analysis 

The  table  below  reflects  the  undiscounted  contractual  settlement  terms  for  financial  instruments  of  a 
fixed  period  of  maturity,  as  well  as  management’s  expectations  of  the  settlement  period  for  all  other 
financial instruments.  

2014 

Financial assets 
   Cash 
   Held for trading investments 
   Receivables and loans 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

   Financial liabilities 

2013 

Financial assets 
   Cash 
   Held for trading investments 
   Receivables and loans 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

   Financial liabilities 

Within 1 
Year 
$ 

1,873,667 
826,506 
134,690 
2,834,863 

706,349 
1,087,018 
1,793,367 

Within 1 
Year 
$ 

214,006 
572,302 
127,118 
913,426 

504,537 
- 
504,537 

69 

1 to 5 
Years 
$ 

2,124,749 
- 
- 
2,124,749 

- 
- 
- 

1 to 5 
Years 
$ 

217,761 
- 
- 
217,761 

- 
- 
- 

Over 5 
Years 
$ 

Over 5 
Years 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2014 
Total 
$ 

3,998,416 
826,506 
134,690 
4,959,612 

706,349 
1,087,018 
1,793,367 

2013 
Total 
$ 

431,767 
572,302 
127,118 
1,131,187 

504,537 
- 
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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

(f)  Fair value estimation 
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure  purposes.    The  Directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  approximates  their  fair  values  as  the  carrying  value  less 
impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due 
to their short-term nature. 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 
The  financial  instruments  recognised  at  fair  value  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  have  been 
analysed and classified using a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making 
the measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following levels: 

- 
- 

- 

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); 
inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or 
liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 
inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (unobservable  inputs) 
(Level 3) 

2014 

Financial assets: 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 

Held for trading investments 

826,506 

2013 

Financial assets: 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 

Held for trading investments 

572,302 

- 

- 

- 

826,506 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 

572,302 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

28. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Total costs arising from share based payment transactions recognised as expense during the year were as 
follows: 

Options issued to employees and consultants (i) 
Options issued to director (ii) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

57,428 
230,801 
288,229 

236,353 
- 
236,353 

(i) 

On 25 February 2014, the Consolidated Entity issued 5,000,000 unlisted options (subject to vesting 
conditions  set  out  below)  with  an  exercise  price  of  $0.20  and  an  expiry  date  of  on  or  before  30 
June  2015.  The  options  were  issued  in  consideration  for  services  performed  by  employees  and 
consultants of the Company. 

The share options shall vest as follows: 

a.  One half shall vest on the Company achieving a JORC resource at the Company’s 

Yanrey Project in WA containing more than 30 million lbs of Uranium; 

b.  One quarter shall vest on the progression of the Bennet well resource area to pre-

feasibility; 

c.  One quarter shall vest on the commencement of drilling by the Company at the Rio 

Colorado project in Argentina. 

(ii) 

On 22 November 2013, the Consolidated Entity issued 3,000,000 unlisted options to a director in 
consideration for overseas marketing services performed on behalf of the Consolidated Entity with 
an exercise price of $0.20 and an expiry date of on or before 30 September 2015. 

(a)  Summary of options granted 

The  following  table  details  the  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  price  (WAEP)  of,  and 
movements in, unlisted options issued during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Outstanding at year end 

Exercisable at the end of the year 
Not exercisable at the end of the year 

2014 
No. 

2014 
WAEP 

4,300,000 
8,000,000 
(1,900,000) 
(900,000) 
9,500,000 

4,500,000 
5,000,000 

$0.23 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.21 

$0.23 
$0.20 

The outstanding balance at 30 June 2014 is represented by: 
- 

1,000,000 Consultant Options with an exercise price of $0.20 each exercisable on or before  
18 September 2015; 
500,000 Employee Options with an exercise price of $0.45 each exercisable on or before  
20 October 2015; 
3,000,000 Director Options with an exercise price of $0.20 and an expiry date of on or before  
30 September 2015; and  
5,000,000 Consultant and Employee Options with an exercise price of $0.20 and an expiry date of 
on or before 30 June 2015, with vesting conditions attached. 

- 

- 

- 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

(b)  Remaining contractual life 

The remaining contractual life for Options outstanding at 30 June 2014 is 1.31 years. 

(c)  Fair value 

The fair value of the 3,000,000 Options granted during the year was $0.08. 

The fair value of the 5,000,000 Options granted during the year was $0.03. 

(d)  Option pricing model 

The fair value of the Options issued during the year is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black 
Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the Options were 
granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the model: 

November 2013 
3,000,000 
Director Options 

Nil 
126% 
2.77% 
$0.20 
Nil 
1.85 
$0.14 
$0.08 

February 2014 
5,000,000 
Employee & 
Consultant 
Options 

Nil 
132% 
2.50% 
$0.20 
Nil 
1.34 
$0.09 
$0.03 

Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Exercise price ($) 
Marketability discount (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value per Option ($) 

Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Exercise price ($) 
Marketability discount (%) 
Expected life of options (years) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Value per Option ($) 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

29. 

PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Financial Position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Option Premium Reserve 
Total equity 

Financial Performance 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

Loans to Controlled Entities 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,970,676 
11,752,278 
13,722,954 

278,787 
10,248,804 
10,527,591 

3,822,294 
- 
3,822,294 

487,220 
- 
487,220 

41,701,715 
(34,446,782) 
2,645,728 
9,900,660 

37,348,796 
(29,665,923) 
2,357,498 
10,040,371 

(4,780,860) 
(4,780,860) 

(12,536,842) 
(12,536,842) 

Loans are provided by the Parent Entity to its controlled entities for their respective operating activities. 
Amounts  receivable  from  controlled  entities  are  non-interest  bearing  with  no  fixed  term  of  repayment. 
The eventual recovery of the loan will be dependent upon the successful commercial application of these 
projects or the sale to third parties.  Details of loans provided are listed below: 

Subsidiaries 
Ronin Energy Ltd 
Cauldron Minerals Ltd (formerly Jackson Global Ltd) 
Jakaranda Minerals Ltd 
Raven Minerals Ltd 
Total value of loans provided to subsidiaries 

Commitments 

Total commitments for the Parent Entity are: 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Longer than five years 

73 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

23,329 
7,545,579 
1,063,812 
25,775 
8,658,495 

24,197 
7,081,763 
853,025 
26,643 
7,985,628 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,531,333 
1,363,095 
- 
2,894,428 

1,351,017 
1,004,952 
- 
2,355,969 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

Contingent Liabilities and Assets  

The contingent liabilities and assets of the Parent Entity are consistent with the Consolidated Entity (refer 
to note 22). 

30. 

RELATED PARTY INFORMATION 

Balances between the company and its subsidiaries which are related parties of the company, have been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.   Details of percentage of ordinary shares 
held in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 23 to the financial statements. 

Note  23  provides  the  information  about  the  Group’s  structure  including  the  details  of  the  subsidiaries 
and the holding company. The following table provides the total amount of transactions and outstanding 
balances that have been entered into with related parties for the relevant year. 

Sales to 
related 
parties 

Purchases 
from related 
parties 

Amounts 
owed by 
related 
parties* 

Amounts 
owed to 
related 
parties* 

Director related entities 
Fe Limited 
Fe Limited 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited 
Kupang Resources Limited 
Kupang Resources Limited 

2014 
2013 
2014 
2013 
2014 
2013 
* Amounts are classified as trade receivables and trade payables, respectively. 

- 
54,435 
166,035 
143,667 
- 
- 

45,329 
- 
- 
- 
61,146 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
33,135 
- 
- 
- 

Sales  to  and  purchases  from  director  related  entities  are  for  the  reimbursement  of  employee, 
consultancy and occupancy costs. 

Loan issue 
date 

Interest 
earned 
during the 
year 

Amounts 
owed by 
related 
parties at 30 
June 2014 
(principal) 

Mar 2014 
Nov 2013 
Nov 2013 
July 2013 
July 2013 

12,948 
13,038 
11,032 
24,431 
31,459 

650,000 
200,000 
200,000 
- 
- 

Loan from / to related parties 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited (a) 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited (b) 
Qiu Derong (b) 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited (c) 
Qiu Derong (c) 

(a)  In March 2014, the Consolidated Entity entered into a converting loan agreement. Pursuant to 
the  Converting  Loan  Agreement,  the  loan  funds,  subject  to  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at 
the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting, will automatically convert into ordinary shares in 
the  Company.  Subject  to  receipt  of  shareholder  approval,  the  conversion  will  be  80%  of  the 
volume  weighted  average  closing  price  of  the  Shares  as  quoted  on  the  ASX  over  the  last  ten 
trading  days  immediately  preceding  the  day  of  receipt  of  shareholder  approval.  If  shareholder 
approval  is  not  obtained,  the  loan  (together  with  interest  accrues  daily  at  10%  per  annum)  is 
repayable  by  the  Company  by  31  December  2014.    As  at  30  June  2014,  $650,000  had  been 
drawn  down  by  Cauldron.  On  4  August  2014,  $325,000  was  repaid  in  cash  to  Cape  Lambert 
Resources Limited. 

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Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

30. 

RELATED PARTY INFORMATION (continued) 

(b)  In November 2013, the Consolidated Entity entered into short term loan agreements with Cape 
Lambert Resources limited and Mr Qiu Derong. Cape Lambert and Mr Qiu Derong have each lent 
the  Consolidated  Entity  $200,000  which  may  be  converted  into  shares  at  a  conversion  rate  of 
$0.13 per share (with an interest rate of 10% per annum). 

(c)  In  July  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  secured  $1,500,000  in  funding  via  the  execution  of 
converting  loan  agreements  with  two  of  its  major  shareholders  (Cape  Lambert  and  Mr  Qiu 
Derong).  Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  converting  loan  agreements,  the  Consolidated  Entity 
received  a  total  of  $1,500,000,  which  automatically  converted  into  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Consolidated  Entity,  upon  receipt  of  shareholder  approval  at  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  2013 
Annual General Meeting on 22 November 2013. The converting loans, plus interest at 10% per 
annum  were  converted  into  13,824,102  fully  paid  ordinary  shares,  at  a  conversion  price  of 
$0.1125 per share. The conversion price was calculated based on 80% 10 day VWAP of shares on 
ASX before the date of the shareholder approval on 22 November 2013. 

The ultimate parent  
The ultimate parent of the Group is Cauldron Energy Limited and is based on and listed in Australia. There 
were no transactions between the Group and Cauldron Energy Limited during the financial year. 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties other than KMP 
The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in 
arm’s  length  transactions.  Outstanding  balances  at  the  year-end  are  unsecured  and  interest  free  and 
settlement  occurs  in  cash.  There  have  been  no  guarantees  provided  or  received  for  any  related  party 
receivables or payables. For the year ended 30 June 2014, the Group has not recorded any impairment 
of  receivables  relating  to  amounts  owed  by  related  parties  (2013:  nil).  This  assessment  is  undertaken 
each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which 
the related party operates. 

Financial Assets 
At  30  June  2014,  Cauldron  held  15,695,835  shares  in  Fe  Limited  (ASX:  FEL)  (2013:  15,695,835)  with  a 
market value of $659,225 (2013: $313,917).  Mr Antony Sage is a director of FEL. 

Significant shareholders 
Qiu Derong holds a significant interest of 14.73% in the issued capital of Cauldron Energy at 30 June 2014 
(30 June 2013: 26.25%). Mr Qiu Derong is a director of Cauldron. 

Cape  Lambert,  via  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Dempsey  Resources  Pty  Ltd  (“Dempsey”),  holds  a 
significant interest of 21.00% (30 June 2013: 21.05%) in the issued capital of Cauldron at 30 June 2014. Mr 
Antony Sage is a director of Cape Lambert. 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel of the Group 
Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid 
or payable to each member of the Consolidated Entity’s key management personnel (“KMP”) for the year 
ended 30 June 2014. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Consolidated Entity during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Share based payments 

75 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

593,757 
7,940 
311,547 
913,244 

748,050 
- 
108,949 
856,999 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2014 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 

31. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Paid or payable to Bentleys for: 
- 

Audit or review of the Consolidated Entity financial 
report 

Paid or payable to BDO for: 
- 

Audit or review of the Consolidated Entity financial 
report 

Remuneration of the auditors of subsidiaries for: 
- 
Audit or review of the financial report 

32. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

Subsequent to 30 June 2014, the following took place: 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

850 

36,650 

48,249 

- 

8,329 
57,428 

6,485 
43,135 

-  Mr Anson Huang was appointed as a Non-executive Director with effect from 29 July 2014; 

-  On 28 July 2014, the Company received $1m of the Placement Funds from Starry World Investments 
Ltd  (“Starry  World”).  These  funds  are  being  held  in  trust  by  the  Company  (together  with  the 
$2,055,759 from Guangrong Investments) until the Placement Shares can be issued. 

Apart from the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or  may  significantly affect the operations of the  Consolidated Entity, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in future financial years. 

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Annual Report 2014 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Cauldron Energy Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

a) 

the financial statements and notes of Cauldron Energy Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2014 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2014 and its performance 

for the year ended on that date of the Consolidated Entity; and 

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as disclosed in note 1(b); 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable;  

b) 

c) 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2014. 

On behalf of the board 

Mr Brett Smith 
Executive Director 

PERTH 
21 August 2014 

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77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Cauldron Energy Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Cauldron Energy Limited, which comprises the
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014, the consolidated statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from
time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which
has been given to the directors of Cauldron Energy Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the
directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.

 
 
 
Opinion

In our opinion:

(a)

the financial report of Cauldron Energy Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2014
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 1.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June
2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cauldron Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Brad McVeigh
Director

Perth, 21 August 2014

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Annual Report 2014 

Shareholding 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

The distribution of members and their holdings of equity securities in the Company as at  15 August 2014 were as 
follows: 

Number Held 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  Number of shareholders 

Class of Equity Securities 

1-1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 -10,000 
10,001 -100,000 
100,001 and over 

TOTAL 

95,440 
1,440,794 
2,362,125 
16,236,677 
176,303,677 

196,438,713 

200 
535 
293 
462 
116 

1,606 

There are 1,606 shareholders holding a total of 196,438,713 shares. 

There are 689 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register as at 15 August 2014: 

Shareholder 
Cape Lambert Resources Limited & Dempsey Resources Pty Ltd 
Joseph Investment International Limited 
Mr Derong Qiu        
Guangzhou City Guangrong Investment Management Co Ltd    
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 

Number 

41,261,888 
24,920,324 
28,930,324 
16,476,621 
15,143,655 

Options 

Details of unissued shares under option as at the date of this report are: 

Grant Date 

Class of 
Shares 

Exercise 
Price 

Number of 
Options 

Expiry Date 

Listed / 
Unlisted 

20 October 2010 
19 September 2012 
22 November 2013 
25 February 2014 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

$0.45 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 

500,000 
1,000,000 
3,000,000 
5,000,000 

20 October 2015 
18 September 2015 
30 September 2015 
30 June 2015 

Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 

Option  holders  do  not  have  any  rights  to  participate  in  any  issues  of  shares  or  other  interests  in  the 
company or any other entity. 

No person entitled to exercise the option had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in 
any share issue of any other body corporate. 

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Annual Report 2014 

Voting Rights 

Ordinary Shares 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy 
or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote.  On a poll every member present in person or by proxy 
or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held. 

Options 

Holders of options do not have a right to vote. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company does not currently have any restricted securities on issue. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The  names  of  the  twenty  largest  ordinary  fully  paid  shareholders  in  the  Company  as  at  15  August  2014  are  as 
follows: 

Shareholder 

Number 

%  Held  of  Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

Dempsey Resources Pty Ltd 
Joseph Investment International Limited 
Mr Derong Qiu  
Guangzhou City Guangrong Investment Management Co Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
Mr Derong Qiu 
Okewood Pty Ltd 
Lanoti Pty Limited  
Mr Yuanrong Luo 
Mr Antony William Paul Sage  
Canifare Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  
Miss Jacqueline Sarah Hearn  
UOB Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Limited 
System Nominees Pty Ltd  
Sams Watchmaker Jeweller Pty Ltd  
Ms Qiyuan Guo 
Mr Andre Kunz & Mrs Grace Kunz  
Australian Capital Markets Pty Ltd 

41,261,888 
24,920,324 
21,149,061 
16,476,621 
15,143,655 
7,781,263 
3,300,000 
3,000,000 
2,626,257 
2,594,600 
1,917,450 
1,756,238 
1,400,000 
1,294,660 
1,152,864 
1,130,019 
1,125,000 
1,040,000 
1,006,625 
850,000 

21.00% 
12.69% 
10.77% 
8.39% 
7.71% 
3.96% 
1.68% 
1.53% 
1.34% 
1.32% 
0.98% 
0.89% 
0.71% 
0.66% 
0.59% 
0.58% 
0.57% 
0.53% 
0.51% 
0.43% 

150,926,525 

76.83% 

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Annual Report 2014 

SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS 
AS AT 21 AUGUST 2014 

Tenement 
reference 

Project & Location 

Interest held 

E08/1489 

E08/1490 

E08/1493 

E08/1501 

E08/2017 

E08/2081 

E08/2152 

E08/2160 

E08/2161 

E08/2165 

E08/2205 

E08/2244 

E45/2405 

E08/2478 

E08/2479 

E08/2480 

165/2008 

571/2009 

393/2010 

321/2008 

322/2008 

307/2008 

312/2008 

316/2008 

317/2008 

324/2008 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

BOOLALOO - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

BEADELL - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

1124-333-2008 

Las Marias Project - San Juan, Argentina 

1124-546-2010 

Las Marias Project - San Juan, Argentina 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

20% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

20% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

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Annual Report 2013 

SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS 
AS AT 21 AUGUST 2014 (cont) 

Mining tenements with beneficial interest held in farm-in/farm-out agreements:  

Farm-in 
Agreement and 
Tenement 
reference 

E08/1494 

E08/1495 

140/2007 

141/2007 

142/2007 

143/2007 
144/2007-
581/2009 
176/1997 

232/2007 

270/1995 

271/1995 

43/2007 

EL4609 

EL4610 

EL4746 

EL4794 

Project & Location 

Interest held 

UAROO - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

UAROO - WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

Rio Colorado Project - Catamarca, Argentina 

MAREE - SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

MAREE - SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

MAREE - SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

MAREE - SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

70%* 

70%* 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

92.50% 

60% (increasing) 

60% (increasing) 

60% (increasing) 

60% (increasing) 

60% (increasing) 

EL5442 
*Rights to uranium only 

MAREE - SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

83