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Cauldron Energy Limited

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Blackwood Goldfield Project area in the highly prolific Central Victorian Goldfields that comprise Ballarat and Bendigo 

ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Cauldron Energy Limited (ABN 22 102 912 783)
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Choosing green energy 
initiatives to power our 
operations.

Cauldron Energy Limited (ASX: CXU) is an 
exploration and development company with 
a focus on identifying and developing quality 
assets, in significant mineralized trends, 
close to infrastructure, and in mining friendly 
jurisidictions.

Our portfolio of projects offers exposure to 
commodities that include uranium, sand and 
gold, each of which is in high demand.

Our primary focus is the world class 
Yanrey Uranium Project which has the 
potential to play a key role in the industrial 
decarbonisation strategy  occurring globally.

cauldronenergy.com.au

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

INDEX

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER  ...................................................................................................................2

OPERATIONS REPORT ..................................................................................................................3

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ................................................................................................................. 12

REMUNERATION REPORT ............................................................................................................ 15

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ................................................................................... 22

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................................................. 24

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................................... 25

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ............................................................................... 26

CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ................................................................... 27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................................... 28

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  ........................................................................................................ 59

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ............................................................................................. 60

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 64

NON EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Ian Mulholland

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Michael Fry

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Qiu Derong

Judy Li

Chenchong Zhou

COMPANY SECRETARY

Michael Fry

AUDITORS

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  

5 Spring Street

Perth WA 6000 AUSTRALIA

SHARE REGISTRAR

Advanced Share Registry

110 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands  WA  6009

Telephone: (08) 9389 8033

Facsimile: (08) 9262 3723

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Australian Securities Exchange Code: CXU

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE

(Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia)

Unit 47, Level 2

1008 Wellington Street

West Perth  WA   6005

Telephone: (08) 6270 4693

BANKERS

National Australia Bank

100 St Georges Terrace

Website: www.cauldronenergy.com.au

Perth  WA  6000

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022
Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

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1

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Cauldron, 
I am pleased to provide our Annual Report for FY2022.

I have only recently joined Cauldron, having been appointed Non-Executive Chairman on 31 May 2022.  I was 
attracted to Cauldron by the unique combination of its projects, and in particular the Yanrey Uranium Project 
which is potentially a project of global significance and scale, and by the Blackwood Gold project, an area with 
great potential that has seen limited exploration.

The Company’s Yanrey Uranium Project which houses the Bennet Well Deposit is an important strategic asset 
to  the  Company  with  uranium  prices  trading  at  a  near  10-year  high  and  over  30  countries  worldwide  in 
the  process  of  considering,  planning  or  starting  nuclear  power  programs  including  France,  which  recently 
announced plans to build 14 nuclear reactors by 2050, the UK which has plans to build a further 8 nuclear 
power plants by 2050 in a bid to generate 50% of its power requirements from nuclear, and Japan which has 
a stated goal of obtaining 20-22% of its electricity requirements from nuclear by 2030 which has resulted in 
10 nuclear reactors at 6 power stations being given approval to proceed. Added to that are the large number 
of nuclear power stations reportedly being built in China.

Nuclear power is central to most country’s plans to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions 
with nuclear power providing a base load of reliable electricity that is cheap, carbon-free 
and clean. The recent commercialisation of small modular reactors (SMR) has opened 
up the potential for Australia to reduce its power costs and carbon dioxide emissions 
especially in remote areas like Western Australia.

The mineralisation at Bennet Well is amenable to in-situ leach recovery and as such has the potential for low-
impact, low-cost production. The Company would be well placed to take advantage of the surging appetite for 
uranium world-wide were it not for the policy of the Western Australian Labor government which has placed 
a ban on uranium mining in the state.  A change in sentiment by the Western Australian government would 
allow Yanrey, and Western Australia, to establish itself as a dominant provider of clean green energy, allowing 
coal to be diverted to uses other than power generation.

With uranium safely and responsibly being mined in other parts of Australia and around the world, and with 
significant  improvement  in  techniques  and  practices  over  the  past  50  years,  there  seems  to  be  no  logical 
justification for a continuation of the Labor government policy and the ban.  

At  the  Blackwood  Gold  Project  the  Company  has  just  finished  its  maiden  drill  program.    There  were  many 
challenges and whilst the drilling was not as successful as we had hoped, we did manage to confirm high grade 
gold mineralization in a previously untested area and to identify the key structures; key learnings that place 
the Company in good stead for future programs where the Company will look to drill deeper below the previous 
historical activity into fresh untapped gold in quartz.

We remain excited about the Blackwood goldfield which has been largely untouched for over fifty years, and 
where there are over 250 underground workings, mostly less than 100 metres from surface.  There is great 
optimism that the Company can be successful in targetting high-grade plunge extensions of historical workings 
below the 100 metre level, leading to multiple new high-grade discoveries. 

In summary, the Company has a portfolio of projects in gold, sand and uranium that offers unique project 
diversification in commodities that are in high demand, and that boast the potential for both early cashflow 
and long-term growth in value.

I thank our team of dedicated employees for their efforts in difficult circumstances as we emerge from the 
COVID pandemic, and look forward to building our team in the next year.

Health and safety of employees and contractors, prudent financial management, execution of our exploration 
strategy and regular communication with our shareholders are the Board’s priorities for the coming year, and 
we look forward to updating you on our progress as the year unfolds.

For and on behalf of the Board of Cauldron Energy Limited.

Ian Mulholland
Chairman

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Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

Cauldron  has  a  portfolio  of  projects  in  uranium,  gold  and  sand.  This  unique  diversification  in  high-demand 
commodities, particularly uranium and gold, boasts potential for long-term growth in value.

URANIUM

Cauldron’s  Yanrey  Uranium  Project  is  well  positioned  to  take  advantage  of  the  growing  global  demand  for 
uranium. If the Labor government were to overturn its ban on uranium mining in Western Australia, the Bennet 
Well Uranium Resource could be developed to its full potential and assist in meeting that demand by becoming 
Western Australia’s first In-Situ Recovery uranium mine.

At  the  time  of  writing,  the  price  of  uranium  is  ~US$50  per  pound,  having  stabilised  after  a  rapid  two-year 
increase (rising from US$30 in mid-2021). The uranium price reached a 10-year high in April 2022 when it 
moved above US$64 per pound, spurred by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and a growing number of countries 
including France, UK and Japan mandating the construction of nuclear power plants to provide baseload power 
requirements.

Analysts are predicting a further strengthening of the price and potentially a return to the April 2022 high as 
Europe heads into winter, energy prices rise higher and higher and the Russia-Ukraine crisis worsens. Many 
governments have already come to the realisation that nuclear is a clean and bankable source of energy and 
are looking to nuclear to solve their energy requirements.

The World Nuclear Association reports that there are currently 55 reactors under construction, mostly in the 
Asian region where electricity demand is rapidly growing, with a further 90 plants on order or planned.  The 
Association further reports that the majority of countries with existing nuclear power programs are planning, 
or already building, new power reactors, and about 30 countries are considering, planning or starting nuclear 
energy programs.

In addition, there exist a number of countries who had previously closed nuclear reactors that are now seeking 
to rapidly restart them.

France, which currently derives about 70% of its electricity generation from nuclear power, and historically 
been Europe’s biggest electricity exporter, principally to the UK and Italy; currently has approximately half of 
its nuclear reactors shut down and has committed to restarting all this winter, with closed reactors reopening 
each week from October.  

Japan too is restarting reactors with plans to bring seven more nuclear reactors online in the short term. The 
total number of reactors online will then be 17 out of a total of 33 operable units.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida stated in August 2022 that “the Japanese government will explore development 
and construction of new reactors as the country aims to avoid new strains on power grids that buckled under 
heavy demand this summer, and to curb the nation’s reliance on energy imports. Nuclear power and renewables 
are essential to proceed with a green transformation - Russia’s invasion changed the global energy situation.”

There  is  now  growing  recognition  that  nuclear  power  makes  a  significant  contribution  to  the 
mitigation of carbon dioxide gas emissions.

According to a report released by the Parliament of Australia titled “Australia’s uranium – greenhouse friendly 
fuel for an energy hungry world”:

	Nuclear  power  plants  emit  no  carbon  dioxide  gas  emissions  at  point  of  generation  and  very  small 

quantities over the whole nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium mining through to waste disposal.

	Nuclear power represents the only current reliable and proven means of limiting increased emissions 

while meeting the world’s voracious appetite for energy. 

	 While there is a role for renewables and certainly for greater use of efficiency measures, renewables 
are  limited  in  their  application  by  being  intermittent,  diffuse  and  pose  significant  energy  storage 
problems.  Renewables  also  require  substantial  backup  generation,  which  needs  to  be  provided  by 
conventional baseload power sources. Promised baseload contributions from geothermal, are yet to 
be developed on any scale. For the generation of continuous, reliable supplies of electricity on a large 
scale, the only current alternative to fossil fuels is nuclear power.

The report also observed that electricity generation is the largest contributor of CO2 emissions at 40 per cent 
of the global total and is also the fastest growing. The report concluding that it is imperative that emissions 
from this sector be reduced, particularly in fast-growing, developing nations such as China.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

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CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

A submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment and Energy, Nuclear for 
Climate stated that climate change is the most significant threat to our planet today - that nuclear power has 
demonstrated, by precedent, that:

• 

it can be deployed quickly, 

•  operate economically, 

•  massively reduce carbon emissions, and that

• 

for the benefit of the planet, nuclear must be included in the climate conversation as it is a proven and 
efficient mitigation technology that is available today.

In-Situ Recovery (ISR) Mining of Uranium Deposits

The In Situ Recovery (ISR) mining process has been proven globally, and domestically, to be the most cost 
effective  and  environmentally  acceptable  method  of  uranium  extraction.  This  makes  deposits,  such  as  the 
100% Cauldron-owned Bennet Well Uranium Deposit, highly valued in their amenability for this low-cost form 
of uranium mining. According to recent reports, ~57% of global uranium production is sourced from ISR mines. 

The process of ISR mining involves leaving the ore in situ - i.e., where it is in the ground - and recovering 
the minerals from the host sediment formation by drilling wells into the deposit and using pre-defined wells 
to inject native groundwater fortified with a complexing agent and oxidant to dissolve the uranium inside the 
target horizon. The “pregnant” solution is then pumped out of a neighbouring drillhole to a processing plant 
at the surface. The uranium-rich solution is treated to recover the uranium oxide mineral, thereby ensuring 
minimal ground disturbance has occurred. Furthermore, there are no tailings or waste rock dumps generated. 

In order for a deposit to be amenable to the ISR style of mining, it must be:

• 

sandstone-hosted, ideally in a palaeochannel or palaeovalley system,

• 

laterally extensive,

• 

sub-horizontal,

• 

tabular in shape,

•  hosted within permeable sands,

•  hosted in saturated conditions,

• 

capped by impermeable aquiclude (e.g., clay formation),

• 

shallow in depth (to mineralisation) from the ground surface, and

• 

contained by an impermeable formation beneath the orebody (e.g., hard granite basement).

In Australian ISR mines (Beverley, Four Mile, and Honeymoon) the oxidant used is hydrogen peroxide and the 
complexing agent is sulfuric acid. 

Techniques  for  ISR  have  evolved  to  the  point  where  it  is  a  controllable,  safe,  and  environmentally  benign 
method of mining that, by strict legislation, operates under specific, highly regulated and monitored operational 
controls. Due to the low capital costs involved (relative to conventional mining) it can often be a more effective 
method of mining low-grade uranium deposits.

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Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

YANREY PROJECT, WESTERN AUSTRALIA

The Yanrey Project comprises a collection of twelve granted exploration tenements over an area of 1,245 km2 
in northwest Western Australia  (Figure 1), one of which secures the Bennet Well  Uranium Deposit (Bennet 
Well). The project is prospective for sandstone-style uranium mineralisation capable of extraction by in-situ 
recovery mining techniques.

Bennet Well, and consequently the Yanrey Uranium Project, has been the subject of a significant amount of 
exploration since the early 2000’s by Cauldron.

Figure 1: Project Location Map

Since the announcement on 20 June 2017 of a ban on new uranium mines in Western Australia by Minister 
Bill Johnston, Cauldron has only been able to undertake limited fieldwork activities within the Yanrey Uranium 
Project.    The  policy  regarding  uranium  exploration  in  Western  Australia  remains  uncertain,  and  Cauldron 
continues to regularly seek advice from the Minister and the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and 
Safety (DMIRS).

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

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CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

Bennet Well 

The Bennet Well Uranium Deposit is located within exploration licence E08/1493 (Figure 2). The mineralisation 
at Bennet Well is a shallow accumulation of uranium, hosted in unconsolidated sands (less than 100 m downhole 
depth) in Cretaceous sedimentary units of the North Carnarvon Basin. The Bennet Well deposit is comprised of 
four spatially separate domains; namely Bennet Well East, Bennet Well Central, Bennet Well South and Bennet 
Well Channel.

Concurrently, Cauldron completed Phase 1 of a developmental research study in 2017 with the CSIRO and 
Minerals Research Institute of Western Australia (MRIWA) to prove the ISR amenability of Bennet Well1. Based 
on the highly promising results of the Phase 1 work, Phase 2 involves the completion of a Field Leach Trial (FLT) 
to quantify the ISR potential of the orebody. Due to the Western Australian State Labor government’s ban on 
uranium mining, however, the FLT would not be approved by the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation 
and  Safety  (DMIRS).  Despite  regular  attempts  and  correspondence,  the  Government  has  yet  to  clarify  its 
policy on uranium exploration. Cauldron will continue to state its case with DMIRS and the WA Government.  

Figure 2: Location of the Bennet Well Uranium Deposit within the greater Yanrey Uranium Project

1 

6

  Refer to ASX Announcement dated 25 May 2017

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

Bennet Well Mineral Resource

A  Mineral  Resource  (JORC  2012)  Estimate  for  Bennet  Well  was  completed  by  Ravensgate  Mining  Industry 
Consultants and was fully reported in ASX announcement dated 17 December 2015, including geological maps 
and  cross  sections,  supporting  and  explanatory  statements  and  metadata  as  required  under  the  reporting 
standards of JORC 2012.  No work on the Mineral Resource has been completed since, and therefore remains 
unchanged for the current reporting period.

The mineralisation at Bennet Well is a shallow accumulation of uranium, hosted in unconsolidated sands close 
to surface (less than 100 m downhole depth) in Cretaceous sedimentary units of the Ashburton Embayment.  
The Bennet Well deposit is comprised of four spatially separate domains; namely Bennet Well East, Bennet 
Well Central, Bennet Well South and Bennet Well Channel.

The Mineral Resource (JORC 2012) estimate is: 

·	

·	

Inferred Resource: 16.9 Mt at 335 ppm eU3O8 for contained uranium-oxide of 12.5 Mlb (5,670t) 
at 150 ppm cut-off;

Indicated Resource: 21.9 Mt at 375 ppm eU3O8 for contained uranium-oxide of 18.1 Mlb (8,230t) 
at 150 ppm cut-off; 

·	 Total Mineral Resource: 38.9 Mt at 360 ppm eU3O8, for total contained uranium-oxide of 30.9 

Mlb (13,990t) at 150 ppm cut-off. 

Work Completed

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  Company  completed  a  passive  seismic  program  over 
Exploration  Licence  E08/3088,  situated  approximately  10  kilometres  northwest  of  Bennet  Well.  Several 
unusual basement complexities were identified as being similar to those observed at Bennet Well and as such 
are considered to be highly prospective targets for future drill-testing.

GOLD

Like no other commodity, gold has held the fascination of human societies since the beginning of recorded 
time. Empires and kingdoms were built and destroyed over gold. As societies developed, gold was universally 
accepted as a satisfactory form of payment. In short, history has given gold a power surpassing that of any 
other commodity on the planet, and that power has never disappeared. 

That fascination with gold has been at extreme levels in recent times, with the price of gold presently trading 
at around US$1,670/oz, not far off the high of US$2,070/oz that occurred in August 2020. Translated into A$ 
terms it has ranged between A$2,500/oz and A$3,000/oz.

The “Golden Triangle” is a colloquial term for a highly productive central portion of the Victorian gold province, 
containing  the  Bendigo  (>22.4  million  ounces  of  gold  production),  Ballarat  (>13.1  million  ounces  of  gold 
production), Castlemaine (>4.2 million ounces of gold production) and Stawell (>2.6 million ounces of gold 
production)2 goldfields.  

The central portion of the Victorian gold province, one of the world’s most productive and until recently, largely 
forgotten gold producing areas, accounts for more than 2% of world gold production and 30% of Australian 
gold production since 1850.

The geology of Victoria is split into twelve zones, each having a distinct stratigraphic, structural and lithological 
style.  Of these zones, the Ballarat (central), Melbourne (eastern) and Stawell zones (western) are historically 
the most productive for gold (Figure 3):

There have been numerous significant recent exploration successes in the Golden Triangle, including but not 
limited to, the finding of significant additional gold resources at the Fosterville Gold Mine that has led to it 
becoming one of the world’s highest-grade and most profitable gold mines.

Cauldron is looking to have success at the historic Blackwood Gold Project located in the heart of the Golden 
Triangle.  

2 
exploration/minerals/metals/gold

 Source: Department of Earth Resources, Victoria website: www.earthresources.vic.gov.au/geology-

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

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CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

BLACKWOOD GOLDFIELD PROJECT, VICTORIA

Cauldron holds a 51% joint venture interest in the Blackwood Gold Project located south-east of Daylesford, 
in the highly prospective Central Victorian Goldfields that surround Ballarat.

The  Project,  which  comprises  Exploration  Licence  5479,  covers  an  area  of  ~24  km2  and  secures  the  most 
significant  portion  of  the  highly  prospective  Blackwood  Goldfield.  The  Exploration  Licence  is  granted  and  in 
good standing with a licence expiry date of 23 March 2024.

Under the joint venture agreement, Cauldron has stepped earn-in rights to increase its ownership from 51% 
to  80%,  upon  achievement  of  milestones,  as  follows:  (i)  CXU  to  earn  65%  upon  achievement  of  a  Mineral 
Resource (JORC 2012) containing at least 300,000 ounces of gold; (ii) CXU to earn 80% upon achieving mining 
production of gold at a rate of at 10,000 ounces per annum.

The  Blackwood  Gold  Project  incorporates  the  largely  forgotten  historic  Blackwood  Goldfield.  From  1864  to 
1960,  it  produced  about  218,000  ounces  of  gold  largely  from  hard-rock  underground  mining  of  gold-rich 
quartz reef structures. Gold was won down to a depth of 100m below surface, with very little mining activity 
below a depth of 150m.  The Sultan mine is the deepest in the goldfield with production levels at 230 m below 
ground with its shaft reaching 274m depth, still in payable gold; and produced over 73,000 ounces of gold at 
an average grade of 28 g/t. The project area contains in excess of 250 underground workings; with the largest 
known producers shown in Table 1.

Figure 3: Victorian geological zones with goldfield coloured by production (modified from the original, 
source: GeoVic3)

Table 1: Gold production various reef sources in Blackwood Goldfield

Mine

North Sultan

Sultan

Sultana

Mounters

Homeward Bound

Bog Hill

Annie Laurie

Grace Edgerton

British Lion

Worked 
Depth [m]
243

Ore 
Mined [t]

Gold Pro-
duced [oz]

Grade 
[g/t Au]

231

61

134

20

62

76

62

82,000

19,070

1,090

620

73,310

1,530

9,910

450

3,180

270

2,850

1,100

28

16

80

Source: Report titled “The Gold Mines of Blackwood” by Erik Norum, Consultant Geologist, August 2018 

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Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

Most mining activity on reef structures at Blackwood halted at shallow depths.  Cessation of mining in many 
cases was not due to depletion of mineralisation but due to other factors such as inability to cope with high 
ground water flows in the underground workings or inability to raise the capital for development work.

Another  way  to  represent  the  undiscovered  potential  of  Blackwood  is  to  compare  this  goldfield  against  its 
peers elsewhere in the Central Victorian Goldfields. Using an averaged depth of mining from all workings at 
Blackwood, historical gold production figures from the Project were compared with production from current 
operational goldfields such as Ballarat and Bendigo. Cognisant of the fact that the existing mines have been 
extended to depths far greater than any historical mining at Blackwood, the Company normalised the known, 
recent production figures to the same depth of mining as the average for the Project. Results strongly suggest 
that the Blackwood Goldfield holds far more remaining potential for the same level of bonanza grades and 
tonnages as its neighbours in the surrounding region (Figure 4).

Figure 4: Comparison Chart of Blackwood Historical Goldfield versus Current Producing Goldfields

Work Completed During the Year

Work during the year has primarily focused on drilling previously unmined sections of the Annie Laurie lode, 
accessed from underground via the Tyrconnel Adit with no surface impact to the surrounding forest. Efforts 
were initially hampered by a blockage in the Adit which required Cauldron to undertake significant remedial 
and  rectification  works  to  ensure  safe  operations.    The  particular  style  of  underground  drilling  required  to 
adequately test the targets from within the Adit also required a specific set of drilling skills that are extremely 
rare within Australia. As such, Cauldron struggled to find the right drilling personnel until June 2022.

As a result, drilling only commenced in earnest in recent months. 

In the period up to the date of this report, a total of seventeen (17) drill holes have been completed, with all of 
the initial ten (10) holes failing to intersect the target reef due to a variety of issues that include abandonment 
due  to  lack  of  sample  recovery,  intersecting  unknown  voids  that  exist  from  historical  mining  activity,  and 
targeting  issues  due  to  historical  mapping  errors.    Holes  eleven  through  seventeen  have  been  far  more 
successful at intersecting the target reef and better assays to date include:

	 0.35m @ 1.06 g/t Au from 19.50m (BKD011)

	 0.60m @ 20.1 g/t Au from 20.80m (BKD014)

	 0.80m @ 19.2 g/t Au from 20.20m; including 0.30m @27.0 g/t Au (BKD015)

The results confirm the high grade nature of gold mineralisation consistent with historical mining activities at 
Blackwood, while the mixed success rate is typical of exploration for high-grade, narrow-vein style gold in the 
Central Victorian goldfields. 

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

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CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

SAND

Sand is by far the largest globally mined commodity (Figure 5), outstripping the shipments of coal, iron ore 
and grain.

The international sand and aggregate markets in 2017 were worth an estimated US$4.5 billion. By 2030, its 
worth is estimated to grow to US$60 billion, representing a growth rate of 5.5 per cent per year.

Figure 5: Estimated Global Annual Bulk Commodity Production in billion tonnes (2018/2019)[Source CXU]

In  late  December  2020, Cauldron  announced the  acquisition  of  a  100%  ownership  interest  in  a  number of 
river sand tenements located at the mouths of the Carnarvon, Onslow and Derby rivers in Western Australia, 
collectively covering an area of about 286 km2. 

In  June  2021,  ownership  of  four  sand  licences  (EL08/2328,  EL08/2329  and  EL08/2462  and  miscellaneous 
licence L08/71) located at the mouth of the Ashburton River in Onslow were transferred to Cauldron. The other 
four sand licences still remain to be transferred to Cauldron to complete the transaction.

Background

Cauldron has secured licences located on three of the largest river systems crossing the coast in central to 
northern Western Australia.  These licences cover the mouths of the Fitzroy River at Derby, the Ashburton 
River at Onslow and the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon.  

The  Fitzroy,  Ashburton  and  Gascoyne  rivers  drain  a  huge  area  of  granitic  rocks  commencing  from  their 
respective headwaters all the way to the project areas, at the mouths of the rivers.  Every time there is a 
flooding event somewhere in the catchment area, sand is deposited into the project area, replenishing the 
supply of sand and re-establishing the river mouth in its original pristine condition.  

Sand is by far the largest globally mined commodity, outstripping the shipments of coal, iron ore and grain.  
(Source: UN Environment 2019; Sand and Sustainably, Finding new solutions for Environmental Governance 
of  global  sand  resources.)  The  global  market  for  construction  aggregates  in  2020  was  worth  an  estimated 
US$393 billion, and by 2030 its worth is estimated to grow to US$560 billion; a growth rate of 5.2 per cent 
per year. 

(Source: www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5140975/construction-aggregates-global-market).

Cauldron’s sand tenement interests at Onslow have been challenged by a third party who is opposing the 
transfer of the main mining lease to Cauldron.  The initial hearing found in favour of Cauldron and its co-
defendants with the applicant seeking leave of appeal which was granted.  An injunction preventing transfer 
to Cauldron remains in place whilst the matter is before the Court of Appeal. The matter was heard in October 
2022 and the decision is pending.

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Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

OPERATIONS REPORT

Work Completed During the Year

Due  to  the  Company’s  focus  on  the  Blackwood  Gold  Project  during  the  year,  only  limited  work  has  been 
undertaken with respect to the Sand projects.

Subsequent to year end, in August 2022, Mineral Resources Limited announced its decision to proceed with 
its  estimated  A$3  billion  development  of  its  Onslow  iron  ore  project  in  the  West  Pilbara  region  of  Western 
Australia which will involve construction of a private haul road, port infrastructure and accommodation. This 
project is expected to give rise to increased demand for the supply of sand, cement and aggregates locally 
with Cauldron well placed to assist.  

Competent Person Statements

Exploration Results

The information contained in this report that relates to exploration results for the Blackwood Gold project is provided 
by  Ms  Asha  Rao,  who  is  a  Member  of  both  the  AusIMM  and  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Geoscientists  (AIG).  Ms 
Rao has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, 
and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person,  as  defined  in  the  JORC  2012  edition  of 
the  “Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves”.  Ms  Rao  has  more  than  16  years 
of experience and is employed full-time as Exploration Manager for Cauldron Energy Ltd. Ms Rao consents to the 
inclusion in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which they appear.

Mineral Resources

The information in this report that relates to the Mineral Resource for the Bennet Well Uranium Prospect is based 
on information compiled by Mr Jess Oram who was the Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer and Exploration 
Manager of Cauldron at the time, and a member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  sampling  techniques  and  data,  exploration  results,  geological 
interpretation and Exploration Targets, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves for the Yanrey Project, the Rio Colorado 
Project and the Blackwood Gold Project is also based on information compiled by Mr Oram.

Mr  Oram  has  sufficient  experience  of  relevance  to  the  styles  of  mineralisation  and  the  types  of  deposits  under 
consideration, and to the activities undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of 
the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves.  Mr Oram consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information in the form 
and context in which it appears. 

Forward looking statements 

Information in this report may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not 
limited to, statements concerning Cauldron Energy Limited’s business plans, intentions, opportunities, expectations, 
capabilities and other statements that are not historical facts.  Forward-looking statements include those containing 
such  words  as  could-plan-target-estimate-forecast-anticipate-indicate-expect-intend-may-potential-should  or 
similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known 
and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control 
of the Company, and which could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in this report. Because actual 
results might differ materially to the information in this report, the Company does not make, and this announcement 
should not be relied upon as, any representation or warranty as to the accuracy, or reasonableness, of the underlying 
assumptions and uncertainties.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

11

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your  directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  financial  report  on  the  Group  consisting  of  Cauldron 
Energy Limited (“Cauldron” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2022 and the auditors’ report thereon.  

In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows.

DIRECTORS

The names and particulars of the directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are:

Mr Ian Mulholland

Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

Appointed 31 May 2022

B.Sc (Hons), M.Sc, FAIG

Mr Mulholland has had a long and distinguished career in the exploration and mining industry holding senior 
technical  and  executive  roles  for  over  30  years.    Mr  Mulholland  was  Chief  Geologist  of  Summit  Resources 
during  which  time  Summit  completed  a  resource  upgrade  on  the  Valhalla  uranium  deposit  and  acquired  a 
portfolio of uranium projects in Queensland; ultimately being taken over by ASX-listed Paladin Resources for 
~$44 million. Subsequently, Mr Mulholland was Exploration Manager at Anaconda Nickel during the period that 
Anaconda grew its lateritic nickel ore resource from 300 million tonnes to over 1.3 billion tonnes; and Technical 
Director of Conquest Mining during the period in which Conquest acquired the Mt Carlton silver-gold project 
with Conquest subsequently merging with Evolution Mining for a ~$320 million valuation. Most recently, Mr 
Mulholland  was  founding  Managing  Director  of  ASX-listed  Rox  Resources  for  15  years.  Since  retiring  from 
Rox Resources in April 2019, Mr Mulholland has operated a highly successful personal geological and mining 
consultancy.

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

Nil

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

1,000,000 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Nil

Mr Michael Fry

Executive Director

Appointed on 7 September 2022

Mr Fry is an experienced public company director and senior executive who has been involved in the mineral 
resources mining and exploration industries for over twenty years.  

Mr  Fry  has  a  background  in  accounting  and  corporate  advice  having  worked  with  KPMG  (Perth)  where  he 
qualified as a Chartered Accountant, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Melbourne) and boutique corporate advisory 
practice Troika Securities Ltd (Perth). From 2006 to 2011, Mr Fry was the Chief Financial Officer and Finance 
Director at Swick Mining Services Limited, a publicly listed drilling services provider contracting to the mining 
industry in Australia and North America. 

Mr Fry is Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of ASX-listed companies Globe Metals & Mining Limited 
(ASX:GBE), VDM Group Limited (ASX: VMG) and company secretary of unlisted public company GLX Digital 
Limited. Mr Fry is the current Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Cauldron.

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

VDM Group Limited, 3 June 2011 to present

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

Interest in Performance Rights:

66,667 fully paid ordinary shares

Nil

Nil

12

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Mr Qiu Derong

Non-Executive Director

Appointed on 6 November 2009

Mr Qiu is a highly experienced industrialist with more than 30 years’ experience in the architecture, construction 
and real estate industries in China as well as over 20 years of experience in the management of enterprises 
and projects throughout the country.

Mr Qiu has a MBA obtained from the Oxford Commercial College, a joint program operated by Oxford University 
in China.

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

Nil

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

Interest in Performance Rights:

47,544,710 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Nil

1,000,000

Ms Judy Li

Non-Executive Director

Appointed on 17 December 2014

Ms Judy Li has over 10 years of extensive international trading experience in hazardous chemical products. 
She has also been involved in international design works for global corporates and government clients while 
working for Surbana that has been jointly held by two giant Singapore companies - CapitaLand and Temasek 
Holdings. Throughout her career, Judy has contributed to building tighter relationship between corporates and 
governments. Judy earned her masters degree in art with Honors Architecture from University of Edinburgh 
in the United Kingdom.

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

Nil

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

Nil

Nil

Interest in Performance Rights:

1,000,000

Mr Chengchong Zhou

Non-Executive Director

Appointed on 2 May 2017

Mr Chengchong Zhou is an experienced financial analyst in the materials and energy sector. In his career, Mr 
Zhou covers an extensive list of junior to mature mining companies and has developed a good understanding 
of industry financing. Mr Zhou received his Bachelor of Science in Economics degree from Wharton Business 
School in 2013.

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

Nil

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

Nil

Nil

Interest in Performance Rights:

1,000,000

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

13

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Mr Simon Youds

Executive Director and Chairman 

Appointed 15 March 2019; Resigned 7 September 2022

B.Eng (Mining), MBA, AUSIMM Member

Mr Youds has over 30 years experience in the exploration and mining industry across a range of commodities.  
Mr Youds is the former Chief Executive Officer of African Iron, an iron ore explorer in the Republic of Congo, 
where  he  facilitated  a  A$388  million  deal  for  its  purchase  by  Exxaro  Resources,  and  more  recently  was  a 
director and CEO of ASX-listed company Vector Resources Ltd (under administration). He. In other highlights, 
Mr Youds was Managing Director, Australia, of Consolidated Minerals Limited, which owned and operated the 
Woodie  Woodie  and  Coobina  manganese  and  chromite  mining  operations,  located  in  the  Pilbara  region  of 
Western Australia. Mr Youds also spent five years working as a member of the WMC team at Olympic Dam 
in  South  Australia  developing  the  world’s  largest  uranium  deposit.  Further  in  Africa  Mr  Youds  held  various 
operating and development roles at the Bibiani Gold Mine in Ghana and the Bulyanhulu and North Mara Gold 
Mines in Tanzania. Mr Youds has a Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng) in Mining and holds an MBA degree from 
Deakin University, Victoria, and is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

Vector Resources Ltd (under administration)

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

Interest in Performance Rights:

4,172,864 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Nil

4,000,000

Mr Jess Oram

Non-Executive Director 

Non-executive Director from 16 July 2021.  Prior to that, Executive Director from 1 January 2018.

Resigned 31 May 2022

B.Sc, AIG member

From April 2014 until 1 January 2018, Mr Oram served the Company as Exploration Manager.  On 1 January 
2018 Mr Oram was promoted to Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director. On 15 July 2021, Mr Oram 
resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company in order to take up a position with ASX-listed company 
Paladin  Energy  Limited  but  remained  with  the  Company  as  a  non-executive  director.  Mr  Oram  has  over  25 
years’  experience  in  mineral  exploration  in  a  wide  variety  of  geological  terrains  and  resource  commodities 
with an accomplished track record in establishing and leading the exploration function of several companies. 
In uranium, Mr Oram was Chief Exploration Geologist for Heathgate Resources Pty Ltd where he was involved 
in mining feasibility studies of the Four Mine Uranium deposits and ‘team leader’ of a group of geoscientists 
involved in the discovery of the Pepegoona Uranium, Pannikan Uranium and Pannikan West Uranium deposits. 
Mr Oram has a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc), Geology major from the University of Queensland and is a member 
of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG).

Directorships of listed companies held within the last 
3 years: 

Force Commodities Limited

(February 2019 to Feb 2021)

Interest in Shares:

Interest in Options:

Nil

Nil

Interest in Performance Rights:

2,000,000

Directors have held office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Michael  Fry  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  of  Cauldron  on  11  April  2019.    Michael  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia and has worked in the capacity of chief financial 
officer and company secretary of ASX listed companies for over 20 years.  

14

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

REMUNERARION REPORT (AUDITED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report, sets out information about the remuneration 
of Cauldron’s directors for the financial year ended 30 June 2022.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key Management Personnel includes:

	

	

	

	

	

	

Ian Mulholland (Non-executive Chairman; appointed 31 May 2022) 

Simon Youds (Executive Director – resigned 7 September 2022) 

Jess Oram (Non- Executive Director – resigned 31 May 2022)

Qiu Derong (Non-executive Director)

Judy Li (Non-executive Director)

Chenchong Zhou (Non-executive Director)

The named persons held their positions for the duration of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise indicated.

REMUNERATION POLICY

The  remuneration  policy  of  Cauldron  has  been  designed  to  align  director  objectives  with  shareholder  and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component which is assessed on an annual basis in line 
with market rates. 

Cauldron’s board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and 
retain appropriately skilled directors to run and manage the Group, as well as create goal congruence between 
directors and shareholders.

During the year, the Company did not have a separately established remuneration committee. The Board is 
responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for the executive and non-executive 
directors. The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of such officers 
on a yearly basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  retention  of  a  high  quality  board.  Due  to  the  size  of  the  business,  a 
remuneration consultant is not engaged in making this assessment. 

The board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment and responsibilities.  The executive director determines payments to the non-executive directors 
and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability.  

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.  Shareholders approved the maximum total aggregate fixed sum 
per annum to paid to non-executive directors be set at $750,000 at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.  Fees for 
non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group.  However, to align directors’ interests 
with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

REMUNERATION REPORT AT AGM 

The  2021  remuneration  report  received  positive  shareholder  support  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the 
Company held on 25 January 2022 whereby of the proxies received 84.01% voted in favor of the adoption of 
the remuneration report.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

15

 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERARION REPORT (AUDITED)

COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND SHAREHOLDER WEALTH 

Below is a table summarizing key performance and shareholder wealth statistics for the Group over the last 
five financial years.

Financial Year

Profit/(loss) after tax

Earnings/(loss) per share

Company Share Price

$

(cents)

(cents)

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

(1,634,616)

(3,197,797)

173,299

(11,954,682)

(0.37)

(0.16)

(0.47)

(0.97)

0.05

(3.83)

0.7

3.9

1.6

1.7

3.0

3.4

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders and directors.  
This has been achieved by the issue of performance rights to directors to encourage the alignment of personal 
and shareholder interest.

KMP REMUNERATION 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022 was:

30 JUNE 
2022

SHORT-TERM

BENEFITS

LONG-
TERM 
BENEFITS

POST EMPLOYMENT

SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENTS

(vi)

TOTAL

Remuneration 
performance 
based

Directors 

Ian 
Mulholland 
(i)

Simon 
Youds (ii)

Jess  Oram 
(iii)

Qiu Derong 
(iv)

Judy Li (v)

Chenchong 
Zhou (vi)

TOTAL

Salary, 
Fees & 
Leave ($)

Long 
Service 
Leave ($)

Super- 
annuation 
($)

Retirement 
Benefits 
($)

Other ($)

$

$

%

5,000

240,000

109,603

36,000

36,000

36,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

462,603 

        -   

-

-

-

-

-

-

-   

-

-

983

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,500

7,500

38,667 

278,667

33.34%

13.88%

(21,452) 

89,134

(24.07)%

9,667 

9,667 

9,667 

45,667

21.17%

45,667

21.17%

45,667

21.17%

          983 

          -   

48,716  512,302 

9.51%

(i) 
Mr  Mulholland  was  appointed  as  a  Director  and  Non-Executive  Chairman  on  31  May  2022.    In  his 
capacity  as  Director  and  Non-Executive  Chairman,  Mr  Ian  Mulholland  is  entitled  to  a  fixed  fee  of  $60,000 
per annum from the date of his appointment. The Company has entered into a consulting agreement for the 
provision of these services. Amounts included in this table represent accrued fees.

(ii) 
In  his  capacity  as  an  Executive  Director,  Mr  Simon  Youds  is  entitled  to  a  fixed  fee  of  $48,000  per 
annum from the date of his appointment (15 March 2019) for provision of his services a director and a variable 
fee of $100 per hour to a maximum of 160 hours per month (i.e. up to a maximum of $16,000 per month) for 
assistance on a day-to-day basis in supervising and managing work at the Company’s projects. The Company 
has entered into a consulting agreement with Youds Mining Consulting Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Mr 
Simon Youds, for the provision of these services.

16

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

          
       
           
           
           
                   
REMUNERARION REPORT (AUDITED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

(iii) 
Mr Jess Oram was employed in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of the 
Company up to his resignation on 15 July 2022 and thereafter as a Non-Executive Director of the Company 
until his resignation on 31 May 2022.  In the capacity of Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director Mr 
Oram was entitled to an annual salary of $213,000 plus superannuation, and in the capacity of Non-Executive 
Director Mr Oram was entitled to an annual fee of $36,000.

(iv) 
In his capacity as Non-Executive Director, Mr Qiu Derong is entitled to a fee of $36,000 per annum.  
The Company has entered into a consulting agreement for the provision of these services.  Amounts included 
in this table represent accrued fees.

(v) 
In her capacity as Non-Executive Director, Ms Judy Li is entitled to a fee of $36,000 per annum.  The 
Company has entered into a consulting agreement for the provision of these services. Amounts included in this 
table represent a combination of paid and accrued fees.

(vi) 
In  his  capacity  as  Non-Executive  Director,  Mr  Chenchong  Zhou  is  entitled  to  a  fee  of  $36,000  per 
annum.  A consulting agreement for the provision of services is yet to be executed.  Amounts included in this 
table represent accrued fees.

Key Management Personnel (KMP) remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 was:

30 JUNE 
2021

SHORT-TERM

BENEFITS

LONG-
TERM 
BENEFITS

POST EMPLOYMENT

SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENTS

(vi)

TOTAL

Remunera-
tion 
performa-
nce based

Long 
Service 
Leave ($)

Super- 
annuation 
($)

Retirement 
Benefits 
($)

Other ($)

Directors 

Simon 
Youds 

Salary, 
Fees & 
Leave ($)

135,673

Jess Oram 

213,000

Qiu Derong 

Judy Li 

Chenchong 
Zhou 

TOTAL

36,000

36,000

36,000

456,673

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,809

20,235

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,809

20,235

KMP INTEREST IN SECURITIES 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

30 JUNE 2022

Balance

Issued 

Received on 
option exercise 

Directors

Ian Mulholland

Qiu Derong

Simon Youds

1 July 2021

-

47,544,710

4,172,864

51,717,574

-

-

-

-

Option-holdings of Key Management Personnel

$

$

%

38,667

174,340

22.18%

19,333

256,377

7.54%

9,667

9,667

45,667

45,667

21.17%

21.17%

9,667

45,667

21.17%

87,001

567,718

15.32%

Net Change 

Balance

Other

30 June 2022

1,000,000

-

-

1,000,000

47,544,710

4,172,864

1,000,000

52,717,574

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

There were no options held by key management personnel at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil), nor  were 
there any options granted, exercised or lapsed during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: nil).

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

17

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERARION REPORT (AUDITED)

Performance Rights of Key Management Personnel

Performance Rights are granted to incentivise KMP for increases in the Company’s value as determined by the 
underlying market price of its shares, exploration results, and Company performance.

As at the date of this report, performance rights on issue were as follows:

Issue date

Expiry date

Exercise price

16 September 2020

10 August 2025

Nil

Number

9,000,000

The Performance Rights were valued on the date of grant with the following factors and assumptions used to 
determine their fair value:

Grant date

Period (years)

Share price on 
Grant Date

Measurement 
date

Probability

Valuation per 
right

11 August 2020

5

$0.029

21 May 2020

100%

$0.029

Vesting Conditions:

a. 
period of not less than 20 consecutive trading days on which the Shares have actually traded;

The volume weighted average price of the Shares as quoted on ASX exceeds $0.05 each day for a 

b. 

Gross Proceeds exceed $250,000 in any financial year; or

c. 
Gold Project having a contained gold mass of at least 300,000 ounces at a cut-off grade of 2g/t.

The discovery of an “Inferred Mineral resource” (as that term is defined in the Code) at the Blackwood 

The performance rights held be key management personnel as at the date of this report are:

30 JUNE 2022

Balance

Issued 

Directors

Simon Youds (i)

Jess Oram (ii)

Qiu Derong

Judy Li 

Chenchong Zhou 

1 July 2021

4,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

9,000,000

Can-
celled/ 
Converted 

Balance

30 June 2022

% 
Vested

% Unvested

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

9,000,000

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(i) 
which they were issued, the performance rights are to be cancelled. 

Mr Simon Youds has resigned effective 7 September 2022.  Pursuant to the terms and conditions under 

(ii) 
they were issued, the performance rights are to be cancelled. 

Mr Jess Oram has resigned effective 21 May 2022.  Pursuant to the terms and conditions under which 

KMP OTHER

Loans to Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the year.

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

There were no other transactions with key management personnel that occurred during the year not 
described above.

End of Audited Remuneration Report.

18

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

REMUNERARION REPORT (AUDITED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year was mineral exploration.

There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during the financial year.

OPERATING RESULTS

The loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $1,854,948 (30 June 2021: $669,504 loss).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Cauldron has project interests in Western Australia (Yanrey Uranium Project and WA Sands Project and Victoria 
(Blackwood Gold Project) prospective for uranium, gold and sand, the locations of which are set out on the 
map below.  Refer Operations Review on Pages 3 to 11.

BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE FORTHCOMING YEAR

The Company is involved in the mineral exploration industry.

The Yanrey Uranium Project and the Blackwood Gold Project will be the primary focus of cauldron’s activity in 
the upcoming year.  

The quantum of work that Cauldron will be able to undertake on the Yanrey Uranium Project will be largely 
dependent upon the Western Australian Mines Department. The Company is hopeful of a change in policy from 
the Western Australian State Labor government which is presently opposed to uranium mining. 

In  addition,  Cauldron  aims  to  progress  its  WA  Sands  Project  through  the  sale  of  sand,  crushed  rock  and  a 
concrete-supply business, if demand is sufficient.

SIGNFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

There have been no changes in the state of affairs of the Group other than those disclosed in the review of 
operations and those stated below.

September 2021 Placement

On 8 September 2021, Cauldron completed a private placement resulting in the issue of 35,294,118 shares at 
$0.034 (3.4 cents) per share each (Shares), raising a total of $1,200,000 before costs.

Participants in the Placement also received a free attaching option on a 1 for 2 basis exercisable at $0.05 (5.0 
cents) with an expiry of 30 November 2023 (Unlisted Options), resulting in the issue of 17,647,059 unlisted 
options.

The Lead Manager received a placement fee of 6%, settled in cash.

March 2022 Placement

On 14 March 2022, Cauldron completed a private placement resulting in the issue of 44,117,647 shares at 
$0.017 (1.7 cents) per share each (Shares), raising a total of $750,000 before costs.

Participants in the Placement also received a free attaching option on a 1 for 3 basis exercisable at $0.034 
(3.4 cents) with an expiry of 15 March 2024 (Unlisted Options), resulting in the issue of 14,705,882 unlisted 
options.

The Lead Manager received a placement fee of 6%, settled in cash, and an incentive fee of 10 million options 
on the same terms as participants in the placement.

In total, 44,117,647 Shares and 24,705,882 Unlisted Options were issued.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial years, except for the following.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

19

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Receipt of Loan of $500,000 from Director Qiu Derong

On 16 August 2022, Cauldron received $500,000 by way of a short term unsecured converting loan.  The key 
terms of the loan facility are as follows:

Loan Amount:   

A$500,000

Interest Rate:   

8% per annum

Default Interest Rate:  20% per annum

Term:   

6 months

Repayment Terms:  
per share, subject to shareholder approval.

Repayable in cash or by the issue of fully paid ordinary shares at a price of 0.7 cents 

Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company will commence preparations for a general meeting of 
shareholders at which shareholders will vote on the conversion of the new loan into shares at the price of 0.7 
cents per share.

Resignation of Mr Simon Youds as a Director

On 7 September 2022, Mr Simon Youds resigned as a Director of the Company and as an executive.

Appointment of Mr Michael Fry as a Director

On 7 September 2022, Mr Michael Fry was appointed as a Director of the Company.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Group is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures that 
it complies with all regulations when carrying out any exploration work.

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way 
of a dividend to the date of this report.

SHARES UNDER OPTION

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

23 December 2019

16 September 2020

6 November 2020

8 November 2021

Expiry date

Exercise price

Number

31 December 2021

16 September 2023

30 November 2023

30 November 2023

($0.03)

($0.05)

($0.05)

($0.05)

6,833,398

6,000,000

43,354,839

17,647,059

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any 
share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

During the financial year and up to and including the date of this report, nil ordinary shares were issued on 
the exercise of options.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Throughout  FY22,  Cauldron’s  corporate  governance  arrangements  were  consistent  with  the  Corporate 
Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  published  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (ASX 
Principles).

Cauldron’s 2022 Corporate Governance Statement is available at http://cauldronenergy.com.au/ our-company/
corporate-governance/. The Corporate Governance Statement outlines details in relation to Cauldron’s values, 
its  Board,  Board  Committees,  risk  management  framework  and  financial  reporting,  diversity  and  inclusion, 
key  corporate  governance  policies  and  shareholder  engagement.  Cauldron’s  website  also  contains  copies 
of  Cauldron’s  Board  and  Committee  Charters  and  key  policies  and  documents  referred  to  in  the  Corporate 
Governance Statement.

20

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

Due  to  the  size  of  the  Company,  the  Board  of  Directors  performs  the  role  of  the  Audit  Committee  and 
Remuneration Committee.

The number of meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director whilst 
in office are: 

Director

Ian Mulholland 1

Simon Youds 

Jess Oram 2

Qiu Derong

Judy Li

Chenchong Zhou

1: appointed on 31 May 2022
2: resigned on 31 May 2022

Directors’ meetings

Held while in office

Attended

1

3

2

3

3

3

1

3

2

3

3

3

Due  to  distance  and  differing  time  zones,  and  more  recently  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  Board  matters  have 
been resolved by way of circular resolution with the Board being kept abreast by management of developments 
within the business by regular written and verbal communications.

The Company does not have a formally constituted audit committee or remuneration committee as the board 
considers that the Company’s size and type of operation do not warrant such committees.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

During the year the Company paid premiums in respect of a contract insuring all the directors and officers 
of the Company against liabilities incurred by the directors and officers that may arise from their position as 
directors or officers of the Company.

In accordance with normal commercial practice, the disclosure of the total amount of premiums under and 
the nature of the liabilities covered by the insurance contract is prohibited by a confidentiality clause in the 
contract.

Except for the above, the Company has not indemnified or made an agreement to indemnify any person who 
is or has been an officer or auditor of the Company against liabilities incurred as an officer or auditor of the 
Company. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2022 has been received and is included on 
page 16 of the annual report.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

There were no non-audit services provided by the Company’s auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd.

This report of the Directors, incorporation the Remuneration Report is signed in accordance with a resolution 
of the Board of Directors.

Mr Ian Mulholland
Non-Executive Chairman
30 September 2022

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

21

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF CAULDRON ENERGY
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Cauldron Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Cauldron Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth

30 September 2022

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

22

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Annual Financial Report 2022

Annual Financial Report 2022 presented in the following pages.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

23

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Notes

3 (a)

3 (b)

10

23

4

7

2022

$

844

1,396 

(158,023)

(347,919)

(229,749)

(95,290)

(141,530)

(75,467)

(115,343)

(27)

(2,443)

(333,263)

(2,311)

(48,715)

(307,108)

2021

$

1

92,550 

(77,029)

(384,254)

(170,848)

(116,888)

(106,738)

(230,171)

(35,045)

-

(285,655)

1,138,932

(2,636)

(87,000)

(404,724)

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

 - 

 - 

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

Continuing Operations

Revenue

Other Income

Administration expenses

Employee benefits expenses

Directors’ fees

Compliance and regulatory expenses

Consultancy expenses

Legal fees

Occupancy expenses

Travel expenses

Exploration expenditure

Net fair value gain/(loss) on financial assets

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments expense

Impairment losses

(Loss)/profit for the year before income tax

Income tax expense

(Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations attribut-
able to members of the Company

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange difference arising on translation of foreign operations

-

-

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year attributable to 
members of the Company

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

(Loss)/profit per share

Basic (loss)/profit per share (cents per share)

Diluted (loss)/profit per share (cents per share)

20

20

(0.37)

(0.37)

(0.16)

(0.16)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

24

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Notes

2022

$

2021

$

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Exploration and evaluation

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Non-Controlling Interests

Accumulated losses

Total equity

8

9

10

12

13

14

15

16

17

19

 235,738 

 77,800 

359,560 

673,098

3,614,106 

8,000 

3,622,106

4,295,204

1,087,481 

22,052 

1,109,533 

1,109,533

3,185,671

60,061,504 

5,218,950 

779,448

 375,221 

 77,951 

1,517,787 

1,970,959

2,243,619 

2,311 

2,245,930

4,216,889

956,863 

101,121 

1,057,984 

1,057,984

3,158,905

58,269,504 

5,129,235 

779,448

(62,874,231)

(61,019,282)

3,185,671

3,158,905

The above consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Grant received

Notes

2022

$

2021

$

(1,106,205)

(1,206,305)

844

9,886

1

1

Net cash flows used in operating activities

25 (a)

(1,095,475)

(1,206,304)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Proceeds from sales of equity investments

Net cash flows (used in)/ investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue costs

Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities

10

16

16

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

8

 (8,000) 

 (1,680,038) 

 811,030

 (877,008) 

1,950,000

(117,000)

1,833,000 

(139,483)

-

375,221

235,738

- 

 (694,547) 

 279,761

 (898,453) 

1,600,000

-

1,600,000 

(21,090)

-

396,311

375,221

The above statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the 

accompanying notes.

26

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Issued Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Non-
Controlling 
Interests

Total Equity

$

$

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2020

56,380,921

(60,349,778)

5,818,014

(1,614,458)

-

3,158,905

Loss attributable to 
members of the parent 
entity

Other comprehensive 
loss

Total comprehensive 
Loss for the year

Transactions with 
owners in their capacity 
as owners

Acquisition of Blackwood 
Project

Performance rights

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

Shares issued during the 
period, net of costs

1,888,583 

(669,504)

 - 

(669,504)

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

87,000

838,679 

 - 

-

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

(669,504)

-

-

-

(669,504)

779,448

779,448

-

-

87,000

2,727,262 

Balance at 30 June 2021

58,269,504

(61,019,282)

6,743,693

(1,614,458)

779,848

3,158,905

Balance at 1 July 2021

58,269,504

(61,019,282)

6,743,693

(1,614,458)

779,848

3,158,905

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,854,949)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,854,949)

46,2150

2,500

1,833,000 

 - 

(1,854,949)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,854,949)

 - 

 - 

 - 

Loss attributable to 
members of the parent 
entity

Other comprehensive 
loss

Total comprehensive 
Loss for the year

Transactions with 
owners in their capacity 
as owners

Performance rights

Options 

Shares issued during 
the period, net of costs

1,792,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

46,215

2,500

41,000 

Balance at 30 June 2022

60,061,504

(62,874,231)

6,833,408

(1,614,458)

779,848

3,185,671

The above statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the 

accompanying notes.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

27

 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTENTS

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ........................................................... 29

SEGMENT INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 37

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME ......................................................................................... 39

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ...................................................................................................... 39

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS ......................................................................................... 40

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ........................................................................................ 40

INCOME TAX .................................................................................................................. 40

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ........................................................................................ 41

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES ..................................................................................... 42

10. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS ......................................................................................................... 43

11. 

LOANS RECEIVABLE ........................................................................................................ 43

12. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE .................................................................. 44

13. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................. 44

14. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES .......................................................................................... 44

15. 

PROVISIONS .................................................................................................................. 44

16. 

ISSUED CAPITAL ............................................................................................................ 45

17. 

RESERVES ..................................................................................................................... 46

18. 

OPTIONS OVER UNISSUED SHARES .................................................................................. 46

19. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES ................................................................................................... 47

20. 

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE ......................................................................................... 47

21. 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES ................................................................................................... 48

22. 

RELATED PARTY INFORMATION ......................................................................................... 48

23. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS ................................................................................................ 49

24. 

COMMITMENTS .............................................................................................................. 50

25. 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 51

26. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................ 52

27. 

CONTIGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES .............................................................................. 56

28. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE ...................................................................... 57

29. 

PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES ......................................................................................... 57

28

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

1. 

a. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Preparation

The financial report covers Cauldron Energy Limited (“Cauldron”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) for 
the year ended 30 June 2022 and was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 
30 September 2022.

Cauldron is a public listed company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Cauldron is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing these financial statements.

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has been prepared on an 
accruals basis and is based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value 
of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

b. 

Compliance with IFRS

The  financial  report  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

c. 

Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Group has considered all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2022. 

The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  determining  the  impact  of  the  above  on  its  financial  statements.  The 
Company has not elected to early adopt any new Standards or Interpretations.

d. 

(i) 

Principles of Consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 
A list of controlled entities is contained in note 21 to the financial statements.

All inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any unrealised profits or 
losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by the Parent Entity.

(ii) 

Joint arrangements

Under AASB 11, Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations 
or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather 
than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

Joint operations

Cauldron Energy Limited recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint 
operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These have 
been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings. 

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

29

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Non-Controlling Interests

The Group recognised non-controlling interests in an acquired entity either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net assets. This decision is made on an acquisition-by 
acquisition basis. For the non-controlling interests in the Blackwood Goldfield Project, the Group elected to 
recognise the non-controlling interests in at its proportionate share of the net assets acquired.

Control of Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the Group and they are deconsolidated from the date that control 
ceases.

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement 
of financial position respectively.

e. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  companies  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that company operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated 
at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue 
to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value 
are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit 
or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  except  where  deferred  in  equity  as  a  qualifying  cash  flow  or  net 
investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the 
extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

· 

· 

· 

assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  year-end  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period;

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign 
currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  These  differences  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

f. 

Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

(i) 
part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as 

30

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

(ii) 

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising 
from  investing  and  financing  activities  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is 
classified as operating cash flows.

g. 

Income Tax

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred 
tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period.  Current 
tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the 
relevant taxation authority.

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability  balances 
during the year as well unused tax losses.

Current  and  deferred  income  tax  expense  (income)  is  charged  or  credited  directly  to  equity  instead  of  the 
profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  ascertained  based  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also 
result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income 
tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, 
where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end 
of the reporting period.  Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover 
or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax 
asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation  authority  on  either  the  same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation 
and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of 
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

Tax consolidation

Cauldron Energy Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under tax consolidation legislation. Each entity in the Group recognises its own current and deferred 
tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach to allocation.  
Current tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in the 
subsidiaries are immediately transferred to the head entity. The Group notified the Australian Taxation Office 
that it had formed an income tax consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2009.

h. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks and investments in money market instruments.  
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash,  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value  and  have  an  original  maturity  of  three 
months or less.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

31

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

i. 

Investments and other financial assets

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is 
determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  assets  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: 
(i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of 
making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value 
movements are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group 
intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  has  irrevocably  elected  to  classify  them  as  such  upon  initial 
recognition.

Impairment of financial assets

The  Group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either 
measured  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  The  measurement  of  the 
loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the 
financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit 
losses  that  is  attributable  to  a  default  event  that  is  possible  within  the  next  12  months.  Where  a  financial 
asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the 
loss  allowance  is  based  on  the  asset’s  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The  amount  of  expected  credit  loss 
recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls 
over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit 
or loss.

32

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

j. 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.    Cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.  In the event that settlement of all or 
part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the 
future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment.  Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis so as 
to write off the net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated 
residual value.  The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end 
of each annual reporting period.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets for the 30 June 2022 year are:

Class of Fixed Asset 

Plant and equipment 

Office furniture and equipment 

Motor vehicle  33.3% 

Depreciation Rate

33.3% 

33.3% 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains 
and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. When revalued 
assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained 
earnings.

k. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped 
through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage 
that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made. When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant 
area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically 
recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

l. 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-
use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent 
cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

m. 

R&D Tax Incentive

Refundable tax incentives are accounted for as government grants under AASB 120 Accounting for Government 
Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance because the directors consider this policy to provide more 
relevant  information  to  meet  the  economic  decision-making  needs  of  users,  and  to  make  the  financial 
statements more reliable.  The Group has determined that these incentives are akin to government grants 
because they are not conditional upon earning taxable income.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

33

 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

n. 

Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised 
as a current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

o. 

Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the contract contains or is a lease.  If there is a lease 
present, a right-of-use-asset and a corresponding liability are recognised by the Group where the Group is a 
lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-term leases (ie with a remaining lease term of 12 
months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an operating expense on a straight line over 
the term of the lease.

Initially the lease is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at the commencement 
date. The lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate.

The  right-of-use-assets  comprise  the  initial  measurement  of  the  corresponding  lease  liability,  any  lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date and any indirect costs. The subsequent measurement 
of the right-of-use assets is at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use-assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is the 
shortest.

o. 

Revenue Recognition

The Group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  is  expected  to  be 
entitled  in  exchange  for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a  customer, 
the  Group:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  to  be  delivered;  and  recognises  revenue 
when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of 
the goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events.  Such  estimates  are  determined  using  either  the  ‘expected  value’  or  ‘most  likely  amount’  method. 
The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only 
be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with 
the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved.  Amounts  received  that  are  subject  to  the  constraining 
principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Interest

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

34

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

p. 

Provisions and Employee Benefits

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measures at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine the present value 
reflects current assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The increase in 
the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs.

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of 
exploration activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably.  The estimated future obligation 
includes the costs of removing facilities, abandoning sites and restoring the affected areas. 

Employee leave benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled 
wholly  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the 
reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

q. 

Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

r. 

Share based payments

Equity-settled share based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant.  Fair value is measured by 
use of the Black-Scholes options pricing model.  The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based 
on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural 
considerations.

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is  expensed  on  a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods and services received is 
recognised at the current fair value determined at each reporting date.

s. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, 
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year 
are discussed below.

Exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.  
These  costs  are  carried  forward  in  respect  of  an  area  that  has  not  at  balance  date  reached  a  stage  which 
permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and 
active and significant operations in or relating to, the area of interest are continuing.

Asset Acquisition not Constituting a Business

When an asset acquisition does not constitute a business combination, the assets and liabilities are assigned 
a carrying amount based on their relative fair values in an asset purchase transaction and no deferred tax 
will arise in relation to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as the initial recognition exemption for 
deferred tax under AASB 112 applies. No goodwill will arise on the acquisition and transaction costs of the 
acquisition will be included in the capitalised cost of the asset.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

35

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Environmental Issues

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted 
environmental  legislation,  and  the  directors  understanding  thereof.  At  the  current  stage  of  the  Group’s 
development  and  its  current  environmental  impact  the  directors  believe  such  treatment  is  reasonable  and 
appropriate.

Income taxes

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes.  There are many transactions 
and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination 
is uncertain.  The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s understanding of the tax laws in the 
relevant jurisdictions.  Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were 
initially recorded, such difference will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the 
period in which such determination is made.

In addition, the Group has recognised deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent 
there  are  sufficient  taxable  temporary  differences  (deferred  tax  liabilities)  relating  to  the  same  taxation 
authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.  However, utilisation 
of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are 
recouped.

Performance Rights

Performance rights issued to Directors under the Performance Rights Plan are measured by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they were granted using share price of the Company 
on grant date.

Share-based payments recognised may require an estimation of reasonable expectations about achievement 
of future vesting conditions. Vesting conditions must be satisfied for the director to become entitled to receive 
ordinary shares.

Vesting  conditions  include  services  conditions,  which  require  the  director  to  complete  a  specified  period  of 
service, and performance conditions, which require the specified performance targets to be met.

The Company recognises a share-based payment expense amount for the services received during the vesting 
period based on the best available estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest and shall 
revise that estimate, if necessary, if subsequent information indicates that the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest differs from previous estimates. On vesting date, the Company shall revise the estimate to 
equal the number of equity instruments that ultimately vested.

The achievement of future vesting conditions is reassessed at each reporting period.

t. 

Comparative Figures

Comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

u. 

Operating Segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components 
of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision 
maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess their performance and 
for which discrete financial information is available.  This includes start-up operations which are yet to earn 
revenues.  

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision 
makers – being the board of directors.

Information about other business activities and operating segments that do not meet the quantitative 
criteria set out in AASB 8 “Operating Segments” are combined and disclosed in a separate category called 
“other.”

36

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

v. 

Going Concern

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

As  at  30  June  2022,  the  Group  had  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $235,738  and  had  negative  net  working 
capital of $436,435.  The Group incurred a loss for the year ended 30 June 2022 of $1,854,948 (30 June 2021: 
$669,504 loss) and net cash outflows used in operating activities and investing activities totalling $1,095,475 
(30 June 2021: $1,206,304).

The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Group securing additional debt 
and/or  equity  funding  to  meet  its  working  capital  requirements  in  the  next  12  months.  These  conditions 
indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  a  significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability 
to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities in the normal course of business.

At the date of this report, the directors are satisfied there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group 
will be able to continue its planned operations and the Group will be able to meet its obligations as and when 
they fall due, for the following reasons:

· 

· 

· 

· 

the Company has demonstrated its ability to raise funds through equity issues by way of share capital 
raising completed in September 2021 and March 2022 - refer Note 16;

the Group holds a portfolio of investments valued at $359,560 at 30 June 2022, which may be sold to 
fund ongoing cash requirements of the Company; 

subsequent to year end, Cauldron received a short term loan facility of $500,000 from Director Derong 
Qiu to assist in funding its short term working capital requirements – refer Note 28; and

the Directors are of the opinion that the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate 
as they are confident in the ability of the Group to be successful in securing additional funds through 
further debt or equity issues as and when the need to raise working capital arises.

Should  the  Group  not  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to  realise  its  assets  and 
discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those 
stated  in  the  financial  statements.  The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the 
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the 
Group not continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The  Group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used 
by  the  board  of  directors  (chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and  determining  the 
allocation of resources.  During the year, the Group operated in one business segment (for primary reporting) 
being  mineral  exploration  and  principally  in  two  geographical  segments  (for  secondary  reporting)  being 
Australia and Argentina.

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments

Accounting policies adopted

Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  board  of  directors  as  the  chief  decision  maker  with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to 
those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group.

Inter-segment transactions

Inter-segment  loans  payable  and  receivable  are  initially  recognised  as  the  consideration  received  net  of 
transaction costs. If inter-segment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are not 
adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. This policy represents a departure from that applied to 
the statutory financial statements.

Segment assets

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets and 
intangible assets have not been allocated to operating segments.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

37

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as 
a whole and are not allocated to specific segments. Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and 
certain direct borrowings.

Other items

The  following  items  of  revenue,  expense,  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  the  Mineral  Exploration 
segment as they are not considered part of the core operations of that segment:

	

	

	

	

	

	

administration and other operating expenses not directly related to uranium exploration

interest income

interest expense

subscription fun ds

loans to other entities

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Segment Information

Mineral Exploration

Other

Total

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

$

$

$

$

$

$

Revenue 

Interest received

Other

Gain on disposal of financial 
assets

Total segment revenue and 
other income

Segment net operating profit/
(loss) after tax

Segment net operating profit/
(loss) after tax includes the 
following significant items:

Net fair value gain/(loss) on 
financial assets

Impairment of loans and 
receivables

Impairment of exploration 
assets

Depreciation

Employee benefits expense

Directors fees

Consultancy expenses

Legal fees

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

844

1

844

1

1,396

34,080

1,396

34,080

- 

58,470 

-

58,470

2,240

92,551

2,240

92,551

 - 

(333,263)

1,138,932

(333,263)

1,138,932

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(307,108)

(357,637)

 - 

-

 - 

(47,087) 

- 

(47,087) 

 - 

(307,108) 

(357,637) 

-

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

-

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

(2,311) 

(2,636) 

(2,311) 

(2,636) 

(347,919)

(384,254)

(347,919)

(384,254)

(229,749)

(170,848)

(229,749)

(170,848)

(141,530)

(106,738)

(141,530)

(106,738)

(75,467)

(230,171)

(75,467)

(230,171)

Tenement expenditure

(2,443)

(285,655)

 - 

 - 

(2,443)

(285,655) 

Share based payments 
expense

Other expenses

Total segment net operating 
profit /(loss) after tax

 - 

-

 - 

(48,715) 

(87,000) 

(48,715) 

(87,000) 

-

(368,684)

(228,961)

(368,684)

(228,961)

(309,551)

(643,292)

(1,545,398)

(26,212)

(1,854,949)

(669,504)

38

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Segment Information

Mineral Exploration

Other

Total

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

$

$

$

$

$

$

Segment assets

Segment assets include:

Exploration assets

3,614,106

2,243,619

-

-

3,614,106

2,243,619

Financial assets

Other assets

 - 

-

 - 

-

359,560

1,517,787

359,560

1,517,787

321,538

455,483

321,538

455,483

3,614,106

2,243,619

681,098

1,973,270

4,295,204

4,216,889

Segment liabilities

 - 

 - 

(1,109,533)

(1,057,985)

(1,109,533)

(1,057,984)

Segment net assets

3,614,106

2,243,619

(428,435)

915,285

3,185,671

3,158,905

Segment information by 
geographical region

The analysis of the location of 
net assets is as follows:

Australia

Argentina

3. 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

(a)   Revenue

Interest received

Total revenue

(b)   Other income

Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Grant received

Other

Total other income

4. 

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Impairment of loans and receivables

Total impairment losses

3,189,648

3,162,882

(3,977)

(3,977)

3,185,671

3,158,905

2022

$

2021

$

844

844

1

1

-

9,886 

(8,490) 

1,396 

58,470

34,080 

- 

92,550 

307,108

357,637

- 

 47,087 

307,108

404,724

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Paid or payable to BDO (WA) Pty Ltd for:

Audit and review of financial statements

Total auditor’s remuneration

6. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

37,923

37,923

35,923

35,923

Names and positions held of key management personnel in office at any time during the 2021/2022 financial 
year were:

Name

Ian Mulholland 

Simon Youds 

Jess Oram

Qiu Derong

Judy Li

Chenchong Zhou

Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Position

Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the shares, rights and 
options held and remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel 
for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Refer to Note 23 for share-based payments issued to Directors during the year.

7. 

INCOME TAX

(a)  The components of tax expense comprise:  

Current tax (expense)/benefit

Deferred tax (expense)/benefit

Total

2022

$

2021

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

(b)  The  prima  facia  tax  (benefit)/expense  on  (loss)/profit 
from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to 
the income tax as follows:

Accounting (loss)/profit before tax

Total accounting (loss)/profit before tax

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

Prima facie income tax (expense)/benefit @ 30.0%

(556,485)

(200,851)

Tax effect of:

Non-deductible expenses

Tax losses utilised

Deductible capitalised exploration costs

Realised capital (gain)/loss on investments

Unrealised capital (gain)/loss on investments

48,772

33,035

(336,731)

(219,989)

4,180

(17,541)

99,979

(341,680)

3,409

1,143

40

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Non-assessable non-exempt foreign related expenditure

Section 40-880 deduction

-

-

(1,800)

(10,224)

Losses and other deferred tax balances not recognised during the period

736,876

757,907

Aggregate income tax expense

-

-

(c)  Recognised deferred tax balances

Deferred tax balances have been recognised in respect of the fol-
lowing:

Deferred tax assets

Employee entitlements

Other receivables

Other payables

Capital raising costs

Tax losses

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Exploration

Deferred tax liabilities not recognised

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net recognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

8. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash and cash equivalents

6,616

26,096

30,336

26,096

193,419

126,334

-

-

5,801,250

5,295,505

(6,027,381)

(5,478,271)

-

-

428,864

219,989

(428,864)

(219,989)

-

-

-

-

2022

$

2021

$

235,738

375,221

235,738

375,221

Reconciliation to cash flow statement

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash held in trust

Cash for reconciliation of cash flow statement

235,738

375,221

 - 

 - 

235,738

375,221

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

41

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Allowance for expected credit losses (2021: Provision for impairment of 
receivables) (a)

2022

$

2021

$

159,787

159,938

5,000

5,000

(86,987)

(86,987)

Total current trade and other receivables

77,800

77,951

(a)   Provision for non-recovery of trade receivables

Balance at 1 July

Impairment of receivable

Balance at 30 June

Allowance for expected credit losses

(86,987)

(86,987)

 - 

 - 

(86,987)

(86,987)

The Group has recognised a loss of $nil, in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year 
ended 30 June 2022 for its Trade and Other Receivables (30 June 2021: $nil). 

Credit risk 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of 
counterparties. 

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposure to credit risk with ageing analysis. 
Amounts are considered ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed 
between the Group and the counter party to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed for 
impairment is ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances 
indicating that the debt may not be fully recoverable by the Group.

Trading terms

Gross amount

Past due and im-
paired

Within initial trade terms

2022

Trade receivables

159,787

86,987

2021

Trade receivables

159,938

86,987

72,800

72,951

42

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

2022

$

2021

$

10. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (listed investments)

354,300

1,512,527

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (unlisted investments)

5,260

5,260

Total financial assets

Movements:

Opening balance

Disposal of equity securities

Realised fair value gain/(loss) through profit or loss

Fair value gain/(loss) through profit or loss

Closing balance

359,560

1,517,787

1,517,787

600,146

 (811,030) 

 (279,761) 

(13,935)

58,470

(333,262)

1,138,932

359,560

1,517,787

Financial assets comprise investments in the ordinary issued capital of various entities.  There are no fixed 
returns or fixed maturity dates attached to these investments.  The fair value of listed investments is calculated 
with reference to current market prices at balance date.

11. 

LOANS RECEIVABLE

Caudillo Resources SA (a)

Allowance for expected credit loss (a)

Total loan receivables

1,406,771

1,406,771

(1,406,771)

(1,406,771)

 - 

 - 

The Group’s wholly owned subsidiary Jakaranda Minerals Limited (“Jakaranda”) previously provided a 
a) 
draw-down facility (“First Loan”) up to $650,000 to Caudillo Resources SA (“Caudillo”), which is included in this 
balance.  The First Loan and interest (LIBOR + 2%) was required to be repaid in cash by 21 February 2013, 
or Jakaranda may elect to convert the First Loan into an 80% interest in the issued capital of Caudillo.  At 30 
June 2014, this draw-down facility had been utilised.  The Group intends to elect to convert the First Loan into 
an 80% equity interest in Caudillo, and the execution of this is currently in the process of being completed.

The Group agreed to provide further draw-down facilities from Jakaranda to Caudillo for $650,000 and $150,000 
respectively (“Second Loan” and “Third Loan”).  The Second Loan and Third Loan and interest (LIBOR + 2%) 
is repayable, at the election of Caudillo, by way of:

(i) 

cash; or

(ii) 
subject to Caudillo and Jakaranda obtaining all necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals, the 
issue to Jakaranda of fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of Caudillo based on a deemed issue price per 
Caudillo share of 100 (Argentinean pesos).

Until such time as the First Loan, Second Loan and Third Loan are repaid or converted to an equity interest in 
Caudillo the Group has conservatively provided for the non-recovery of the loans in full. As a result of this, an 
impairment expense of Nil (30 June 2019: $Nil) has been recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

43

 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

2022

$

2021

$

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

14,074,840

12,406,555

Exploration and evaluation expenditure - provision for impairment

(10,460,734)

(10,162,935)

Net carrying amount exploration and evaluation

3,614,106

2,243,619

Reconciliation of carrying amounts

Balance at 1 July

2,243,619 

 - 

Acquisition costs capitalised- Blackwood Gold Project (Note 16)

-

1,590,710

Exploration expenditure capitalised – Blackwood Gold Project

Acquisition costs capitalised- WA Sands Project 

Exploration costs capitalised- WA Sands Project 

Exploration expenditure incurred- Yanrey Uranium Project

1,122,437

-

248,050

307,108

105,706

547,204

-

357,637

Impairment of exploration expenditure - Yanrey Uranium Project

(307,108)

(357,637)

Balance at 30 June

3,614,106

2,243,609

13. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

44,793

36,793

(36,793)

(34,483)

Net carrying amount exploration and evaluation

8,000

2,311

Reconciliation of carrying amounts

Balance at 1 July

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June

14. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Total trade and other payables

2,311

8,000

(2,311)

8,000

4,947

-

(2,636)

2,311

100,004

987,478

157,705

799,158

1,087,482

956,863

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms.

15. 

PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Total provisions

22,052

22,052

101,121

101,121

44

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

2022

2021

No. Shares

No. Shares

2022

$

2021

$

16. 

ISSUED CAPITAL

Share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

535,411,277 455,999,512 60,061,504 58,269,504

Opening balance at 1 July

455,999,512 376,289,835 58,269,504 56,380,921

Project Acquisition - Blackwood

Project Acquisition – WA Sands

Share Placement

Share Placement – Lead Manager

Share Placement – Sep 2021

Share Placement – Mar 2022

Share issue costs – placement fees

Share issue costs – value of options 
granted (Note 17)

- 

- 

-

- 

17,000,000 

8,000,000 

51,612,903

3,096,774 

- 

- 

- 

527,000 

316,000 

1,600,000 

96,000 

35,294,118

44,117,647

 - 

 - 

-

-

 - 

 - 

1,200,000 

750,000 

- 

- 

(117,000) 

(96,000) 

(41,000) 

(554,417) 

Closing balance at 30 June

535,411,277 455,999,512 60,061,504 58,269,504

Terms and Conditions

Holders  of  ordinary  shares  are  entitled  to  dividends  as  declared  from  time  to  time  and  are  entitled  to  one 
vote per share at shareholder meetings. In the event of winding up, ordinary shareholders rank after all other 
shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.

Capital risk management 

Capital managed by the Board includes shareholder equity, which was $60,061,504 at 30 June 2022 (2021: 
$58,269,504).    The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern, so that it may continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders.  
The Company’s capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, it does not have ready access to credit 
facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Accordingly, the objective of the Group’s 
capital risk management is to balance the current working capital position against the requirements of the 
Group to meet exploration programmes and corporate overheads. 

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

45

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. 

RESERVES

Reserves

Share based payment reserve (a)

Foreign currency translation reserve (b)

Total reserves

(a) Share based payment reserve

2022

$

2021

$

6,833,409

6,743,694

(1,614,459)

(1,614,459)

5,218,950

5,129,235

Reserve balance at beginning of year

6,743,694

5,818,015

Performance rights – allocation of value 

Options issued to vendor of Blackwood Gold Project

Options issued as part of November 2020 Placement 

Options issued as part of March 2022 Placement 

Options issued to KMP – refer Note 23

46,215

-

-

41,000

2,500

87,000

284,262

554,417

-

-

Reserve balance at end of year

6,833,409

6,743,694

(b) Foreign currency translation reserve

Reserve balance at beginning of year

(1,614,459)

(1,614,459)

Foreign currency exchange differences arising on translation of 
foreign operations

-

-

Reserve balance at end of year

(1,614,459)

(1,614,459)

Exchange differences relating to the translation from the functional currencies of the Group’s foreign controlled 
entities into Australian dollars are recognised directly in the foreign currency translation reserve.

18. 

OPTIONS OVER UNISSUED SHARES

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at 30 June 2022 were:

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Number

16 September 2020

16 September 2022

16 September 2020

16 September 2023

6 November 2020

30 November 2023

8 November 2020

30 November 2023

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

10,000,000

6,000,000

43,354,839

17,647,059

77,001,898

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any 
share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

During the financial year and up to and including the date of this report, nil ordinary shares were issued on 
the exercise of options.

46

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

19. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Accumulated Losses

Accumulated losses at 1 July

Net (loss)/profit attributable to members

Balance at 30 June

20. 

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE

2022

$

2021

$

(62,874,231)

(61,019,282)

(61,019,282)

(60,349,778)

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

(62,874,231)

(61,019,282)

(a)

(Loss)/Profit used in calculating (loss)/earnings per 
share

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent for basic 
earnings

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

(b)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding during 
the year used in the calculation of:

No.

No.

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

497,578,884

428,515,023

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

497,578,884

428,515,023

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Continuing operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Continuing operations

Cents per share

Cents per 
share

(0.37)

(0.16)

(0.37)

(0.16)

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

47

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21. 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Details of Cauldron Energy Limited’s subsidiaries are:

Name

Shares

Country of 
Incorporation

Date/Company 
of Incorporation

Ownership Inter-
est

Investment Car-
rying Amount

Ronin Energy Ltd

Raven Minerals Ltd *

Australia

Australia

24 April 2006

24 April 2006

Cauldron Energy (Bermuda) 

Limited

Bermuda

2 February 2012

Cauldron Energy (SL) Limited

Sierra Leone

12 March 2012

Blackwood Goldfield Joint 
Venture Pty Ltd

Australia

3 April 2020

Anthill Concrete Pty Ltd

Australia

15 April 2021

Total Investment

*de-registered during the year ended 30 June 2022

22. 

RELATED PARTY INFORMATION

Ord

Ord

Ord

Ord

Ord

Ord

2022

2021

2022

2021

%

100

-

100

100

51

%

100

100

100

100

51

100

100

$

5

-

1

1

2

2

$

5

5

1

1

2

2

18

18

Balances  between  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries  which  are  related  parties  of  the  company,  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.  Note 21 provides information about the Group’s 
structure including the details of the subsidiaries and the percentage held in each subsidiary by the holding 
company. 

Loans with Related Parties

There were no loans made to Cauldron Energy Limited by directors and entities related to them during the year 
ended 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil).

Subsequent to year end, on 16 August 2022, Cauldron received a loan of $500,000 from Director Qiu Derong 
by way of a short term unsecured converting loan.  Refer Note 28 for further information.

The ultimate parent 

The ultimate parent of the Group is Cauldron Energy Limited which is based in and listed in Australia. 

Significant shareholders

Qiu Derong holds a significant interest of 8.84% in the issued capital of Cauldron Energy at 30 June 2022 (30 
June 2021: 12.64%). Mr Qiu Derong is a director of Cauldron.

Compensation of Key Management Personnel of the Group

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel (“KMP”) for the year ended 30 June 2022.

The key management personnel compensation comprised of:

Short term employment benefits

Long term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total key management personnel remuneration

48

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

2022

$

2021

$

462,603

456,673

-

983

48,715

512,302

3,809

20,235

87,001

567,718

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

23. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The  fair  value  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  to  directors  and  employees  is  recognised  as  an 
employee  expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  that  the  employee  becomes 
unconditionally entitled to the rights or options, from the grant date. The amount recognised as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options or performance rights that vest, except for those that 
fail to vest due to their conditions not being met.

Performance Rights

The following Performance Rights were issued to Directors in the financial year ended 30 June 2020:

Issue date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Number

Valuation 
per right

Value

16 September 2020

10 August 2025

Nil

9,000,000

$0.029

$261,000

Vesting Conditions attaching to Performance Rights:

d. 
period of not less than 20 consecutive trading days on which the Shares have actually traded;

The volume weighted average price of the Shares as quoted on ASX exceeds $0.05 each day for a 

e. 

Gross Proceeds exceed $250,000 in any financial year; or

f. 
Gold Project having a contained gold mass of at least 300,000 ounces at a cut-off grade of 2g/t.

The discovery of an “Inferred Mineral resource” (as that term is defined in the Code) at the Blackwood 

Pursuant to AASB 2: Share Based Payments, a share based payments expense was required to be recognised 
with effect from the date the Board of Directors resolved to issue the performance rights (i.e. 21 May 2020) 
over the period to vesting (i.e. until 10 August 2025). Where a holder is no longer eligible due to their no 
longer being a Director, as in the case of Jess Oram who resigned on 31 May 2022, AASB 2 requires that the 
cost previously recognised be reversed. The effect is to recognise a share based payments expense in the year 
ended 30 June 2022 of $46,215 (2021: $87,000).

Management has assessed the likelihood of the vesting conditions being met for the remaining Performance 
Rights at 100%.

The share based expenses recognised in accordance with the requirements of AASB 2 are as follows:

Number of 
Rights

Total fair 
value

Expensed 
FY20

Expensed 
FY21

Expensed 
FY22

To be 
expensed 
FY23

Total

To be expensed

4,000,000

$116,000

$4,237

$38,666

$38,667

$34,430

$116,000

Simon Youds

Derong Qui

Judy Li

Chengchong Zhou

1,000,000

$29,000

1,000,000

$29,000

1,000,000

$29,000

$1,060

$1,060

$1,059

$9,667

$9,667

$9,667

$9,667

$9,667

$9,667

$8,606

$8,606

$8,607

$29,000

$29,000

$29,000

Sub-Total

7,000,000

$203,000

$7,416

$67,667

$67,668

$60,249

$203,000

Jess Oram

Total

2,000,000

$58,000

$2,118

$19,333 ($21,452)

-

-

9,000,000

$261,000

$9,534

$87,000

$46,215

$60,249

$203,000

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

49

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Options

The fair value of options granted to directors and employees is recognised as a share-based payments expense, 
with  a  corresponding  increase  in  the  share  based  payments  reserve,  over  the  period  that  the  employee 
becomes unconditionally entitled to the rights or options, from the grant date. 

The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest, 
except for those that fail to vest due to their conditions not being met.

In  May  2022,  5,000,000  options  were  resolved  to  be  issued,  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  to  Director 
Ian Mulholland on his appointment as a Director and Chairman.  As at 30 June 2022, management have the 
assessed the probability of shareholders approving the issue of the options to Ian Mulholland at 100% and 
have accordingly commenced recognition of a share based payment expense over the vesting periods from 
his appointment.  Total expense arising from the options recognised during the year ended 30 June 2022 has 
been calculated as $2,500 determined as follows:

Number of 
Options

Fair Value 
per  Option

Total fair 
value

Expensed 
FY22

To be 
expensed 
FY23

To be 
expensed 
FY24

Total

To be 
expensed

Ian Mulholland

5,000,000

$0.008

$40,000

$2,500

$28,333

$9,167

$40,000

The fair value of the equity-settled share options issued to Ian Mulholland were estimated as at the date of the 
grant using the Black and Scholes valuation method taking into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the options were granted, as follows:

Assumption

0.00%

100%

2.97%

3 years

$0.014

$0.020

$0.008

Dividend yield

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Expected life of options

Share price

Exercise price

Value per Option

24. 

COMMITMENTS

Office Rental Commitments

The Company entered into a lease on 9 March 2020 for office premises located at Unit 47, 1008 Wellington 
Street, West Perth, for an initial term of 2 years expiring 9 March 2022, and has been  continuing on a month 
to month basis post the initial expiry date.  Subsequent to year end, the lease property has been sold and 
Cauldron has until 30 November 2022 to vacate.  

Within one year

Between one and five years

Longer than five years

Total commitments 

2022

$

12,500

- 

-

2021

$

20,795

- 

-

12,500 

20,795 

50

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Exploration Expenditure Commitments

The minimum exploration expenditure commitments inclusive of rents and rates outstanding at 30 June 2022 
in relation to the Company’s licenced tenements were as follows:

Within one year

Between one and five years

Longer than five years

Total commitments

25. 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(a) 

Reconciliation of cash flows from continuing operations with profit/(loss) 
from ordinary activities after income tax

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations

Non-cash items:

Depreciation

Share based payments

Net fair value loss/(gain) on financial assets

Fair value loss/(gain) on disposal of shares

Impairment losses

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other creditors

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Net cash flows used in operating activities

(b) 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

497,441

597,204

 - 

-

-

-

497,441 

597,204 

2022

$

2021

$

(1,854,948)

(669,504)

2,311

48,715

2,636

87,000

333,263

(1,138,932)

(13,934) 

307,108

58,470 

404,724

151

(51,389)

160,928

(79,069)

92,327

8,366

(1,095,475)

(1,206,304)

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks 
and investments in money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents 
at the end of the financial year as shown in the cash flow statement is reconciled to the related items in the 
statement of financial position as follows:

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash for reconciliation of cash flow statement

235,738

396,311

235,738

396,311

(c) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Non-cash investing and financing activities disclosed in other notes are:

· 

Options issued to brokers in part payment of placement fees (refer Note 16)

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

51

 
 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial risk management

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  trade  and  other  receivable,  loan 
receivables, trade and other payables and shares in listed and unlisted companies. 

The Group does not speculate in the trading of derivative instruments. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 are:

2022

2021

$

$

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents (note 8)

235,738

375,221

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (listed investments) (note 10)

354,300

1,512,527

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (unlisted investments) (note 10)

5,260

5,260

Trade and other receivables (note 9)

Total Financial Assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables (note 14)

Total financial liabilities

Financial risk management policies

77,800

77,951

673,098

1,970,959

1,087,482

956,863

1,087,482

956,863

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk), credit 
rate risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  The Group uses different 
methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis 
in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk.  Risk 
management is carried out by the Board and they provide written principles for overall risk management.

Financial risk exposures and management

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  market  risk 
consisting of interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and equity price risk.

(a) 

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange 
rate fluctuations arise.  Given the few transactions the Board does not consider there to be a need for policies 
to hedge against foreign currency risk.  The Group’s has no significant exposure to foreign currency risk as at 
the reporting date.

52

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

(b) 

Interest rate risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the 
reporting period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed 
rate financial instruments.  Cash and cash equivalents on deposit at variable rates expose the Group to cash 
flow interest rate risk.  The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on short term deposits.  
The policy is to monitor the interest rate yield curve out to 120 days to ensure a balance is maintained between 
the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return.

The effect on profit/(loss) and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate:

Change in loss:

Increase in interest rate by 200 basis points

Decrease in interest rate by 200 basis points

2022

$

 1

(1)

2021

$

 7,533

(7,533)

The  above  interest  rate  sensitivity  analysis  has  been  performed  on  the  assumption  that  all  other  variables 
remain unchanged.

(c) 

Equity Securities Price risk

The  Group  is  exposed  to  equity  securities  price  risk.    This  arises  from  investments  held  by  the  Group  and 
classified on the statement of financial position as current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 
The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk.

To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio which 
is done in accordance with the limits set by the Group. The majority of the Group’s equity investments are 
publicly traded on the ASX.

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of the index on the Group’s post tax profit/
(loss)  for  the  year  and  on  equity.    The  analysis  is  based  on  the  assumption  that  the  equity  indexes  had 
increased/decreased by 20% (2021 – 20%) with all other variables held constant and all the Group’s equity 
instruments moved according to the historical correlation with the index.

Index

ASX listed

Impact on Post-Tax Profit or (Loss)

2022

$

2021

$

71,912

302,505

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

53

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(d) 

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  a  strict  code  of  credit,  including  obtaining  agency  credit  information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate 
to mitigate credit risk. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  to  recognised  financial  assets  is  the  carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for expected credit loss of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

The  Group  has  adopted  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  in  estimating  expected  credit  losses  to  trade 
receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions 
are considered representative across all customers of the Group based on recent sales experience, historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available.

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to 
external credit ratings:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents (note 8)

Trade and other receivables (note 9)

Total Financial Assets

(e) 

Liquidity risk

2022

$

235,738

77,800

313,538

2021

$

375,221

77,951

453,172

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and 
actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financial instrument composition and maturity analysis

The  table  below  reflects  the  undiscounted  contractual  settlement  terms  for  financial  instruments  of  a  fixed 
period  of  maturity,  as  well  as  management’s  expectations  of  the  settlement  period  for  all  other  financial 
instruments.

Maturity analysis

Year ended 30 June 2022

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents (note 8)

Financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss (note 10)

Receivables and loans (note 9 and 11)

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Within 1 
Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 
Years

$

$

$

Total

$

235,738

359,560

77,800

673,098

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

235,738

359,560

77,800

673,098

 - 

1,087,482

Trade and other payables (note 14)

1,087,482

54

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Maturity analysis

Within 1 
Year

1 to 5 Years

Over 5 
Years

$

$

$

Total

$

Total financial liabilities

1,087,482

Net maturity

(414,384)

 - 

 - 

 - 

1,087,482

(414,384)

 - 

Maturity analysis

Year ended 30 June 2021

Financial Assets

Within 1 
Year

1 to 5 
Years

Over 5 
Years

Total

$

$

$

$

Cash and cash equivalents (note 8)

375,221

Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss (note 10)

Receivables and loans (note 9 and 11)

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables (note 14)

Total financial liabilities

Net maturity

1,517,787

77,951

1,970,959

956,863

956,863

1,014,096

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

375,221

1,517,787

77,951

1,970,959

956,863

956,863

1,014,096

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(f) 

Fair value estimation

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  or  for 
disclosure purposes.  The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities 
recorded  in  the  financial  statements  approximates  their  fair  values  as  the  carrying  value  less  impairment 
provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-
term nature.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and 
classified using a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. 

The fair value hierarchy consists of the following levels:

	 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

	 inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and

	 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 

3).

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$

$

$

$

Year ended 30 June 2022

Financial Assets:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
(note 10)

359,560

 - 

 - 

359,560

Year ended 30 June 2021

Financial Assets:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
(note 10)

1,517,787

 - 

 - 

1,517,787

27. 

CONTIGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Group has no contingent liabilities or assets at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil), except in relation to the 
following legal matters:

Legal Claim – Outstanding Lease Rental Obligations 

A Writ of Summons was filed on 28 February 2022 against Cauldron in the District Court of Western Australia by 
Cyclone Metals Limited (formerly Cape Lambert Resources Limited) claiming loss and damages of $140,012.41 
for unpaid rent.

The claim relates to a tenancy sub-lease agreement in respect of the Company’s former premise at 32 Harrogate 
Street, West Leederville, Western Australia, 6007.  The Company is defending the action.  As at the date of this 
report, the matter has yet to be heard.

Sand Mining Licence M08/487 

Cauldron is a defendant in matter seeking to prevent the transfer of Sand Mining Licence M08/487 to Cauldron.  
The initial judgement was in favour of Cauldron and its co-defendants.  The applicant sought leave to appeal 
the judgement and that hearing will take place in early October 2022.  Whoever is successful will be entitled to 
costs.  Cauldron has incurred approximately $182,000 on the matter to date and it is expected that if the Court 
of Appeal upholds the earlier decision Cauldron will be entitled to recover a substantial portion of its costs.

56

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

28. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial years, except for the following.

Receipt of Loan of $500,000 from Director Qiu Derong

On 16 August 2022, Cauldron received $500,000 from Director Qiu Derong by way of a short term unsecured 
converting loan.  The key terms of the loan facility are as follows:

Loan Amount:   

A$500,000

Interest Rate:   

8% per annum

Default Interest Rate:  20% per annum

Term: 6 months

Repayment Terms: Repayable in cash or by the issue of fully paid ordinary shares at a price of 0.7 cents per 
share, subject to shareholder approval.

Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company will convene a general meeting of shareholders at which 
shareholders will vote on the conversion of the new loan into shares at the price of 0.7 cents per share.

Resignation of Mr Simon Youds as a Director

On 7 September 2022, Mr Simon Youds resigned as a Director of the Company and as an executive.

Appointment of Mr Michael Fry as a Director

On 7 September 2022, Mr Michael Fry was appointed as a Director of the Company.

29. 

PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

Financial Position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated loss

Option premium reserve

Total equity

Financial Performance

(Loss)/profit of parent entity

2022

$

2021

$

313,549

380,712

3,194,228

3,022,280

3,507,777

3,402,992

1,055,986

1,055,986

978,118

978,118

2,451,791

2,424,874

60,061,504

58,269,504

(64,471,872)

(62,578,159)

6,862,159

6,734,159

2,451,791

2,424,874

(1,900,668)

(622,417)

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit of the parent entity

(1,900,668)

(622,417)

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Loans to Controlled Entities

Loans  are  provided  by  the  Parent  Entity  to  its  controlled  entities  for  their  respective  operating  activities. 
Amounts receivable from controlled entities are non-interest bearing with no fixed term of repayment. The 
eventual recovery of the loan will be dependent upon the successful commercial application of these projects 
or the sale to third parties.  Details of loans provided are listed below:

Subsidiaries

Ronin Energy Ltd

Cauldron Minerals Ltd

Jakaranda Minerals Ltd

Raven Minerals Ltd

Anthill Concrete Ltd

Total value of loans provided to subsidiaries

Commitments

2022

$

-

-

-

-

80,728

80,728

2021

$

23,329

8,900,347

1,411,055

25,775

7,585

10,368,091

The commitments of the Parent Entity are consistent with the Group (refer to note 24).

Contingent Liabilities and Assets 

The contingent liabilities and assets of the Parent Entity are consistent with those of the Group, refer Note 
27.

58

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Cauldron Energy Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 17 to 48 and the Directors’ Report are in accordance 

(i) 
for the year ended on that date; and

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) 
become due and payable.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

2. 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of 

3. 
officer for the year ended 30 June 2022 required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Mr Ian Mulholland
Chairman 
30 September 2022

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

59

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227
www.bdo.com.au

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227
www.bdo.com.au

To the members of Cauldron Energy Limited
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
To the members of Cauldron Energy Limited
Opinion

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

We have audited the financial report of Cauldron Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
Opinion
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
We have audited the financial report of Cauldron Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the
declaration.
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
Act 2001, including:
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.
(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:
(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

(i)
Basis for opinion

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(ii)
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Basis for opinion
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
time of this auditor’s report.
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
for our opinion.
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.
Material uncertainty related to going concern

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which
for our opinion.
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and
Material uncertainty related to going concern
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which
matter.
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

60

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As disclosed in Note 12 to the financial report, the
carrying value of capitalised exploration and
evaluation expenditure represents a significant
asset of the Group.

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources (AASB 6), the
recoverability of exploration and evaluation
expenditure requires significant judgment by
management in determining whether there are any
facts or circumstances that exist to suggest that
the carrying amount of this asset may exceed its
recoverable amount. As a result, this is considered
a key audit matter.

Our procedures included, but were not limited
to:

•

•

•

•

•

Obtaining a schedule of the areas of
interest held by the Company and
assessing whether the rights to tenure of
those areas of interest remained current
at balance date;

Considering the status of the ongoing
exploration programmes in the
respective areas of interest by holding
discussions with management, and
reviewing the Company’s exploration
budgets, ASX announcements and
directors’ minutes;

Considering whether any such areas of
interest had reached a stage where a
reasonable assessment of economically
recoverable reserves existed;

Considering whether any facts or
circumstances existed to suggest
impairment testing was required; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related
disclosures in Note 12 to the Financial
Report.

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

61

2

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

62

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

3

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 5 to 7 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cauldron Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth

30 September 2022

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

63

4

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by ASX Listing Rules and not shown elsewhere in the report is set out below.  
The information is current as of 19 October 2022. 

1.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on the corporate governance page on the Com-
pany’s website at http://cauldronenergy.com.au/our-company/corporate-governance/.

2.  SHAREHOLDING AS AT 19 OCTOBER 2022 

Cumulative number of fully paid ordinary shares on issue 535,411,277

3.  SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS AS AT 19 OCTOBER 2022

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register as at 19 October 2022 were:

Shareholder

Mr Derong Qiu

Joseph Energy (Hong Kong) Limited

Starry World Investment Ltd

Sky Shiner Investment Ltd

Yidi Tao

Dekang Qiu

Number of shares held

47,544,710

41,205,500

33,898,318

31,400,000

31,250,000

30,000,000

4.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES AS AT 19 OCTOBER 2022

The distribution of members and their holdings of securities in the Company as at 19 October 2022 were as 
follows:

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Number of 
shareholders

Fully Paid Ordinary 
Shares

189

385

226

632

354

1,786

80,940

1,002,495

1,816,257

26,017,953

506,493,632

535,411,277

5.  UN-MARKETABLE PARCELS AS AT 19 OCTOBER 2022

As at 19 October 2022, there were 1,197 holders (each holding 45,545 or less fully paid ordinary shares) or 
less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares, based upon the closing share price on 19 October 2022 of 
$0.011.  In cumulative, the number of shares held by holders of unmarketable parcels totalled 12,092,653.

64

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

 
 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

6.  UN-QUOTED SECURITIES AS AT 19 OCTOBER 2022

Class

Exercise 
Price

Options

$0.05

Issue 
Date

16-Sep-
20

Expiry 
Date

No. of 
Securities

No. of 
Holders

Name (where holder 
>20%)

Number held 
(%)

16-Sep-
23

6,000,000

10

Stuart McDougall

1,205,136 
(20%)

Options

$0.05

6-Nov-20, 
8-Sep-21

30-Nov-
23

61,001,898

121

Options

$0.034

18-Mar-
22

15-Mar-
24

24,705,882

32

Atlantic Capital Holdings 
Pty Ltd

10,000,000 
(40%)

Rights

$0.00

16-Sep-
20

16-Sep-
23

9,000,000

6

Simon Youds              
Jess Oram

4,000,000 
(44%) 
2,000,000 
(22%)

7.  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 19 OCTOBER 2022

The names of the twenty largest holders of ordinary fully paid shares at 19 October 2022 are:

Name 

Mr Derong Qiu

Joseph Energy (Hong Kong) Limited

Starry World Investment Ltd

Sky Shiner Investment Ltd

Yidi Tao

Dekang Qiu

Dempsey Resources Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Regent Point Pty Ltd 

Anthony Keith Avotins

Granborough Pty Ltd 

Doone Lee McDougall

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Clearstream

CALM Holdings Pty Ltd

Dugal McDougall

HSBC Custody Nominees

M & K Korkidas Pty Ltd

Capeline Nominees Pty Ltd

Syed Mushleh Uddin

Number of 
ordinary 
shares held 

% of issued 
shares

47,544,710

41,205,500

33,898,318

31,400,000

31,250,000

30,000,000

25,186,036

18,963,959

17,414,277

8,000,000

6,959,811

6,000,000

5,367,271

5,124,159

5,000,000

4,323,387

4,297,206

4,270,000

4,172,864

3,893,986

8.88%

7.70%

6.33%

5.86%

5.84%

5.60%

4.70%

3.54%

3.25%

1.49%

1.30%

1.12%

1.00%

0.96%

0.93%

0.81%

0.80%

0.80%

0.78%

0.73%

334,271,484

62.42%

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

65

 
CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

8.  VOTING RIGHTS

Ordinary Shares:

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every member present in person or by 
proxy or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote.  On a poll every member present in person 
or by proxy or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.

Options:

Holders of options do not have a right to vote.

9.  RESTRICTED SECURITIES

The Company has no restricted securities on issue.

10. INTERESTS IN TENEMENTS

TENEMENT REFERENCe

Project & Location

Interest

E08/1489

E08/1490

E08/1493

E08/1501

E08/2017

E08/2081

E08/2205

E08/2385

E08/2386

E08/2387

E08/2774

E08/3088

EL5479

E08/2328

E08/2329

E08/2462

L08/71

M09/96

M08/487

E09/2715

M09/180

E04/2548

P08/798

P08/800

E08/3520

E08/3521

* beneficial interest

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

YANREY – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

BLACKWOOD – VICTORIA

ONSLOW – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

ONSLOW – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

ONSLOW – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

ONSLOW – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

ONSLOW – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

ONSLOW – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Carnarvon – Western Australia

Carnarvon – Western Australia

Derby – Western Australia 

Onslow – Western Australia

Onslow – Western Australia

Yanrey – Western Australia

Yanrey – Western Australia

66

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

51%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%*

100%

100%*

100%*

100%

100%

100%

100%

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

River Sands Projects | Gascoyne River, Ashburton River and Fitzroy River

CAULDRON ENERGY LIMITED

Cauldron Energy Ltd. (ASX Code: CXU)
Unit 47, Level 1, 1008 Wellington Street 
West Perth, Western Australia, 6005

Phone: 08 6270 4693 Fax: 08 6323 3347
email: IR@cauldronenergy.com.au

www.cauldronenergy.com.au

68

Cauldron Energy Limited  Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2022