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Cellcom Israel, Ltd.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Cellcom Israel, Ltd.
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 2 0

FULLY FUNDED FOR HIGH IMPACT 

EXPLORATION PROGRAMS

C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y

DIRECTORS

Fletcher Quinn (Non-Executive Chairman)

Kris Knauer (Managing Director)

Scott Funston (Executive Director)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Scott Funston

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 1

1205 Hay Street

WEST PERTH WA 6005

Telephone: (08) 6380 9235

AUDITOR 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)

Level 4, 130 Stirling Street

PERTH  WA  6000

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic Pty Ltd

Level 2

267 St Georges Terrace

PERTH WA 6000

Telephone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia)

Telephone: +61 (0) 2 9698 5414 (International)

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING

Australian Securities Exchange

ASX Code: CEL

WEBSITE

www.challengerex.com

2

C O N T E N T S

Chairmans’ Address 

Sustainability Report 

Directors’ Report   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Shareholders’ Information 

2

4

6

48

50

51

52

53

54

77

78

82

Challenger Exploration:

Argentina and Ecuador Gold/Copper Projects

2

11

C H A I R M A N S ’   A D D R E S S

Dear Shareholder,

The past year has been a significant year for your company. Since re-listing on 4 July 2019, we have seen the company’s 
share price grow from $0.03 to a high of $0.28 on 1 June 2020. 

A total of $26.5m was raised through a series of well-supported equity issues. 

Our land position increased significantly in Ecuador and the initial 25% was earnt in the Hualilan Gold Project in Argentina.

On  behalf  of  shareholders,  I  am  grateful  for  the  considerable  efforts  made  by  our  management,  employees  and 
consultants in response to the challenges that were  overcome during the year. 

They have built a quality and cohesive team and in turn are laying robust foundations in rapidly progressing the projects. 
The COVID-19 pandemic created significant challenges. The health and safety of our employees, consultants and the 
communities in which we operate is always our first priority. As a result, we implemented measures to protect our people 
and maximise our ability to continue operating in line with all government recommendations. This has resulted in no 
reported cases of COVID-19 up to the date of this report. 

At our Argentinian Hualilan Gold Project we achieved many significant outcomes;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Discovery of a large scale  intrusion-hosted gold system underlying the historical high-grade mineralisation;

Extensions of mineralisation, with a strike length now exceeding 2 km;

Extension of the historical high-grade mineralisation by 100 meters to 400 meters at Cerro Norte;

Numerous significant high-grade gold intersections from drilling;

A committed 45,000 metre drilling program; and 

Advancement towards an initial JORC Resource.

With  the  many  positive  elements  identified  from  the  recent  exploration  initiatives,  the  Company  has  embarked  on 
redefining the scope of the Hualilan Gold Project to better understand the best options for development.

The Company remains excited at the potential scale of the Hualilan Gold Project and notes the discovery of two distinct 
styles of mineralisation which both remain open in all directions.

Further, in Ecuador the use of the historical exploration has significantly reduced the lead time for a discovery at the El 
Guayabo Gold Copper Project . 

Advances at El Guayabo include;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

An increase in tenement position by 830% in January 2020;

Further increases in tenement position to 3,545 hectares (35.5 square kilometres) in the first quarter of 2020;

Identification of broad zones and intrusive breccia hosted mineralisation;

56 holes ( > 21,000 metres) of historical drilling identified for re-assay and re-logging, resulting in a confirmed bulk 
gold discovery (the company completed 4380 metres for re-assay, with excellent results); and 

Detailed surface mapping, rock chip and regional soil sampling.

As we continue into our next twelve months, I believe Challenger Exploration is extremely well positioned for further 
expansion and significant growth of our resource base during a period of a strong gold price.

I take this opportunity to thank all of our stakeholders for your support over the past year and I look forward to updating 
you as we continue towards our goal of continued growth. 

Yours Sincerely

Fletcher Quinn

Chairman 

2

59 holes totalling 6,487 metres 
completed with samples from 42 holes 
submitted for assay during 2020 

Five rigs drilling on site now

2

3
3

S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   R E P O R T

SUSTAINABILITY

Challenger is committed to ensuring long term sustainability to the host countries, states and local communities in which 
it operates and firmly believes that the health and safety of those communities and its Company employees are of the 
highest priority.

Employ local contractors and employees

Food Kits to 94 Families in COVID-19 affected areas

Initiation of health and wellbeing programs at all projects

Zero Reported COVID-19 for employees and contractors

Donation of medical supplies and protection equipment to local community

Challenger continues to drive and provide meaningful employment opportunities for the local communities in which 
we operate. Wherever possible, depending on experience and skill requirements, people are employed from the local 
towns. Examples have included;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Local drilling contractors;

Employment of local people, full-time and casual;

Cleaning and laundry service from the Community Women’s Association;

Training the Community Women’s Association to provide food service to the project;

Co-ordinating environmental training for students; and

Co-ordinating with medical dispensary for community health issues training.

The initiation of the Health Training at the Hualilan Project is provided in collaboration of the Ministry of Mining Development 
in San Juan Argentina. Sustainable Mining and Health for all guarantees a health system with health strategies focused 
on prevention. 

4

Challenger provides a sanitary truck available to the San Juan province to bring health to all corners of San Juan. The 
truck guarantees and brings health care to the entire province, providing 3-day weekly care according to the needs of 
each location visited. The Ministry of Mining has the responsibility for the maintenance, insurance and logistics of the 
truck provided by Challenger.

The Sanitary Truck is equipped with:

-  

-  

-  

-  

A rear Sector, with provision of water and energy, suitable for the installation of a laboratory;

A central Sector, with equipment for the use of health personnel;

A  front  sector,  with  a  large  storage  place  for  the  deposit  of  supplies  and  a  complete  sound  equipment  for 
conferences; and

A sector tent for 70 people, with the necessary elements on board the truck for its assembly and disassembly.

In addition, the trailer is equipped with a tank with a capacity for 400 litres of water, a roof suitable for solar panels, two 
air conditioning units and its own generator set. The 19 municipalities will be responsible for lodging and feeding the 
medical and technical team in attendance.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Challenger has donated 300 surgical masks, 100 long-sleeved robes, 40 biosecurity 
suits, 40 disposable glove boxes, 10 nylon saturates and 10 gallons of quaternary ammonium.   

4

5

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

The Directors submit the financial report of the Group, consisting of Challenger Exploration Limited (“the Company”) and 
the entities it controlled during the period, for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Company’s Directors who held office during the year and until the date of this report are as 
follows.  Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities

Fletcher Quinn 
Non-Executive Chairman. Appointed 4 July 2019. 

Mr  Quinn  has  over  35  years’  experience  in  venture  capital,  corporate  finance  and  investment  banking.  This  includes 
extensive experience with both listed and unlisted companies, including public company development, management and 
governance. Mr Quinn was the founding Chairman for ASX entities Citadel Resource Group Limited and Sirocco Resources.

Kris Knauer BSc Appl Geol (Hons)
Managing Director. Appointed 4 July 2019. 

Mr Knauer started his career as an exploration geologist before moving into investment banking, initially as a mining analyst. 
He is an experienced listed company CEO. He led the listing of a package of copper/gold assets in Saudi Arabia to create 
Citadel Resource Group Limited, becoming the Managing Director for the first 18 months. Citadel completed a DFS on the 
Jabal Sayid copper project in Saudi Arabia before being taken over for $1 billion. In the past 5 years, Mr Knauer was also a 
Director of Medibio Limited (ASX: MEB), resigning as a Director on 13 October 2017.

Scott Funston B.Bus CA ACIS 
Executive Director and Company Secretary. Appointed 4 July 2019.

Mr Funston is a qualified Chartered Accountant and Company Secretary with nearly 20 years’ experience in the mining 
industry and accounting profession. His expertise is financial management, regulatory compliance and corporate advice. 
Mr Funston possesses a strong knowledge of the Australian Securities Exchange requirements. Scott has assisted several 
resources companies operating throughout Australia, South America, Asia, USA and Canada with financial accounting, stock 
exchange compliance and regulatory activities. Mr Funston has performed roles as an executive director, non-executive 
director, chief financial officer and company secretary for numerous ASX listed companies.

Michael Fry, B.Com, F.FINSIA 
Non-Executive Chairman. Resigned 4 July 2019. 

Mr Michael Fry holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia, is a Fellow of Financial 
Services Institute of Australasia and is a past member of the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”). Michael has extensive 
experience in capital markets and corporate treasury management specialising in the identification of commodity, currency 
and interest rate risk and the implementation of risk management strategies.

Robert Willes, BA (Hons) 
Executive Director. Resigned 4 July 2019. 

Mr Robert Willes has an honours degree in Geography from Durham University in the UK. He has completed executive 
education programs at Harvard Business School in the USA and Cambridge University in the UK. Robert has held several 
senior roles in BP including General Manager of the North West Shelf LNG Project, overall accountability for BP’s interests in 
the Browse LNG and Greater Gorgon LNG Projects, and business development activities in the Asia Pacific. More recently, 
Robert  was  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Eureka  Energy  Limited.  He  is  a  graduate  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors, a member of the Association of International Petroleum Negotiators, and was formerly a director of the Australian 
Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (APPEA). Robert is a Non-Executive Director of Buru Energy Limited.

Clinton Carey, B.Com (Fin., Econ.) 
Non-Executive Director. Resigned 4 July 2019. 

Mr Carey has over 25 years of management and Director level experience in listed companies specializing in mining, oil and 
gas and technology. Mr Carey was a director of Roper River Resources Limited when it completed a reverse take over of 
Webjet Limited. He has worked for mining companies in Russia, Brazil, Canada, Australia and England. 

6

Directorships of other listed companies in the last 3 years are as follows: 

Name 

Fletcher Quinn 

Kris Knauer 

Scott Funston 

Michael Fry 

Robert Willes 

Clinton Carey 

Company  

None 

Medibio Limited 

None 

Brookside Energy Limited 
Norwest Energy NL 
Technology Metals Australia Limited 

Buru Energy Limited 

Period of Directorship

N/A

2 July 2014 to 13 October 2017

N/A 

20 April 2004 to date
8 June 2009 to date
20 May 2016 to date

2 July 2014 to date

Red Sky Energy Limited 

12 January 2015 to date

FORMER COMPANY SECRETARY

Robert Lees, B.Bus (UTS), Grad. Dip. DP (UTS), CA, AGIA. Appointed 27 September 2018, resigned 4 July 2019. 

Mr Lees has over 35 years of experience in the accounting profession and 17 years of experience as a Company Secretary 
for ASX listed companies.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The Directors held 5 meetings during the financial year, and all meetings were attended by Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr 
Funston. Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey were not eligible to attend any meetings during the financial year.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Challenger Exploration Limited is a public company listed on the ASX (Code: CEL) and is incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia. Challenger Exploration Limited and the entities it controlled during the period are collectively referred to as 
Challenger Exploration, Challenger, or the Group, as the context requires.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Challenger Exploration is a gold and copper exploration company. There have been no other significant changes in the 
nature of those activities during the year.

6

7

 
 
 
 
 
 D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Corporate Highlights

• 

Successful Reinstatement to Official Quotation on ASX with the completion 

of the transaction with AEP Corporation Pty Ltd on 4 July 2019

•  Completion of $5M Capital Raising at 3 cents per share on 4 July 2019, 

completion of $6.5M Capital Raising at 10 cents per share on 17 January 

2020,  completion  of  $20M  Capital  Raising  at  20  cents  per  share  on  16 

July  2020,  all  funds  were  used  or  will  be  used  to  progress  exploration 

of the Hualilan Gold Project, Argentina and the El Guaybo Copper-Gold 

Project, Ecuador

• 

Appointment of experienced exploration and mining executives Fletcher 

Quinn, Kris Knauer and Scott Funston 

• 

• 

• 

Fully Funded for High Impact Exploration Programs over the next 2 years

Strong financial position with cash at bank of $21.7 million (28 July 2020) 

Proceeds from the equity raising will be used to:

• 

• 

expedite a 45,000-metre drilling program, scoping study, expand the 

tenement position, and additional studies (mining and geophysics) at 

its flagship Hualilan gold project in San Juan, Argentina; and

deliver  a  5,000-metre  drilling  program  at  Colorado  V  designed  to 

allow the reporting of a JORC compliant resource.

• 

Key Management take up to 100% of their remuneration for the rest of 

2020 in shares at the capital raising price of $0.20

8

EL GUAYABO/COLORADO V 
GOLD-COPPER PROJECT - 
EQUADOR
World class bulk gold target 
5km along strike from a 
~17-million-ounce orebody2

HUALILAN GOLD PROJECT – 
ARGENTINA
Historical resource 627,000 
oz Au at 13.7 g/t1. High-grade 
skarn overlying a large, and 
previously unrecognised, 
intrusive-hosted gold system

1 to  ensure  compliance  with  LR  5.12  please  refer  to  the  Company’s  ASX  Release  dated  25  February  2019.  These 
estimates  are  foreign  estimates  and  not  reported  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  Code.  A  competent  person  has 
not done sufficient work to clarify the foreign estimates as a mineral resource in accordance with the JORC Code. 
It is uncertain that following evaluation and/or further exploration work that the foreign estimate will be able to be 
reported  as  a  mineral  resource.  The  company  is  not  in  possession  of  any  new  information  or  data  relating  to  the 
foreign estimates that materially impact on the reliability of the estimates that materially impacts on the reliability of the 
estimates or CEL’s ability to verify the foreign estimates estimate as minimal resources in accordance with Appendix 
5A (JORC Code). The company confirms that the supporting information provided in the initial market announcement 
on February 25 2019 continues to apply and is not materially changed. Refer to Slide 22 for Foreign Resource Estimate 

2 Source Lumina Gold NI 43-101 Technical Report Cangrejos Project July 2020

8

99

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

COMPANY PROJECTS

CEL is a South American focussed gold company with two key projects.

The Hualilan Gold Project – Argentina

CEL  has  the  rights  to  earn  up  to  75%  of  the  Project  which  comprises  15  mining  licences  and  an  exploration  licence 
application  covering  the  surrounding  26kms2  in  San  Juan  Provence,  Argentina.  The  project  is  a  high-grade  gold  and 
silver  prospect  associated  with  a  multi-phase  porphyry  intrusive.  It  has  extensive  historical  drilling  with  over  150  drill-
holes dating back to the 1970s. There has been limited historical production reported despite having in excess of 6km 
of underground workings. The property was last explored in 2006 by La Mancha Resources, a Toronto Stock Exchange 
listed company. La Mancha’s work resulted in a NI43-101 (non-JORC) resource estimate of 627,000 Oz @ 13.7 g/t gold1 
that remain open in most directions.

In the 15 years prior to being acquired by CEL the project was locked up in a dispute so it had seen no modern exploration. 
The  Company’s  maiden  1500m  drilling  program,  in  late  2019,  intersected  high  grade  gold  over  1.7  km  of  strike  and 
extended the known mineralisation along strike and at depth in multiple locations. Results included 6.1m @ 34.6 g/t gold, 
21.9 g/t silver, 2.9% zinc, 6.7m @ 14.3 g/t gold, 140 g/t silver, 7.3% zinc and 10.3m @ 10.4 g/t gold, 28 g/t silver, 4.6% zinc. 

A follow up 7,500 metres drill program this year further extended the high-grade skarn mineralisation and discovered 
a significant underlying intrusion-hosted gold system with intercepts including 116m at 1.0 g/t gold. The Company has 
started a 5-rig 45,000 metre drill program to expand the high-grade resource and test the underlying intrusion-hosted 
gold system.  The current program will also include metallurgical test work of key ore types, an initial JORC Compliant 
Resource and scoping study.

El Guayabo Project - Ecuador

The Company’s El Guayabo project in southern Ecuador covers 35 km2 and comprises three contiguous tenements, the 
El Guaybo, El Guaybo 2, and Colorado V tenements.

The El Guayabo Copper-Gold Tenement - El Oro, Ecuador was last drilled by Newmont Mining in 1995 and 1997 targeting 
gold in hydrothermal breccias. Historical drilling has returned a number of ore grade intersections including 156m @ 2.6 
g/t gold, 9.7 g/t silver, 0.2% copper and 112m @ 0.7 g/t gold, 14.7 g/t silver, 0.6% copper which have never been followed 
up.  The  Company  completed  a  3D  MT  survey  covering  20  km2  which  outlined  a  number  of  potential  porphyry  and 
intrusive  breccia  systems  all  within  400  metres  of  surface.  The  Project  has  multiple  targets  including  breccia  hosted 
mineralization, an extensive flat-lying late-stage vein system and an underlying porphyry system target none of which 
have been validly drill tested. CEL owns 100% of the project.

The Colorado V Copper-Gold Tenement - El Oro, Ecuador adjoins and has the same geology as the El Guayabo Gold 
and Copper Project. It comprises a metamorphic basement intruded by intermediate alkaline intrusives which range in 
age from 40 – 10 Ma (million years age). The intrusions are commonly overprinted by late porphyry dykes and intrusion 
breccia suggesting deeper, evolving magmatic systems are feeding shallower systems.

The  concession  contains  a  500-metre  long  zone  of  underground  workings  where  narrow  veins  are  currently  being 
exploited on a small scale.  The current owner of the Colorado V concession had previously drilled several diamond 
core holes immediately along strike and down dip targeting extensions to this mineralisation.  These drill holes were 
not systematically logged or assayed for bulk tonnage gold or base metal mineralisation. Sampling and assaying by the 
Company has confirmed a bulk gold system surrounding these narrow veins with results including 146 metres at 1.5 g/t 
gold, 1.8 g/t silver.  Surface mapping and sampling designed to test south-east along strike from this 500-metre long 
zone defined by narrow underground workings has defined a further 2-kilometre strike extension of this zone which is 
undrilled.  The Company is earning 50% of the Colorado V concession.

The El Guayabo 2 Tenement - El Oro, Ecuador has the same and continuous geology as CEL’s adjoining El Guayabo 
and  Colorado  V  tenements  which  are  believed  to  contain  a  “Low  Sulphide”  porphyry  gold  copper  system.”    Limited 
historical  exploration  has  been  undertaken  on  the  tenement,  with  the  work  that  has  been  done  undertaken  by  local 
Ecuadorian groups that targeted high-grade gold. Historical exploration reports record gold mineralisation in intrusive 
rocks in outcrop.

1010

 
Project Highlights - 2020 Exploration Program

Hualilan Gold Project - San Juan, Argentina

• 

• 

• 

59 holes totalling 6,487 metres completed with samples from 42 holes submitted for assay during 2020 
including 23 diamond core and 18 reverse circulation holes totalling 4,043 metres completed during the 
second quarter 2020.

Intrusion-Hosted gold discovery with drill holes GNDD-025 and GNDD-032 intersecting 88 metres at 0.9 
g/t gold, 2.2 g/t silver and 0.1 % zinc and 116 metres at 1.1 g/t gold, 4.0 g/t silver and 0.2 % zinc in altered 
dacite porphyry one kilometre apart (refer Table 2). 

Results include (refer Table 3 for details): 

•  8.3 metres at 17.7 g/t gold, 257 g/t silver and 0.3% zinc (GNDD-020)

- 

(including 5.5m at 26.0 g/t gold, 355 g/t silver and 0.4% zinc from 74 metres)

•  3.8 metres at 7.1 g/t gold, 78 g/t silver, 3.6% zinc (GNDD-018)

- 

(including 2.6m at 10.3 g/t gold, 114 g/t silver and 4.9% zinc from 64 metres)

•  69.0m at 3.4 g/t gold, 8.1 g/t silver, 2.8% zinc (GNRC-068)

- 

(including 27.0m at 7.9 g/t gold, 16.0 g/t silver, 7.0% zinc from 9 metres) 

Colorado V Gold/Copper Projects - El Oro, Ecuador

• 

Initial  assay  results  confirm  the  discovery  of  large-scale  gold  system  in  the  Colorado  V  Project  with 
intersections of (refer Table 4 for full details):

• 

- 

• 

- 

151 metres at 0.9 g/t gold and 3.8 g/t silver from 225 metres

(including 134 metres at 1.0 g/t gold and 4.1 g/t silver from 227 metres)

146 metres at 1.5 g/t gold and  1.8 g/t silver, from 211 metres

(including 87 metres at 2.1 g/t gold and 1.9 g/t silver from 253 metres)

• 

• 

The mineralisation is located on a 500-metre long trend defined by small scale underground mine workings

Assay results received from drill holes located on the margins of a series of 1 kilometre long gold-copper 
soil anomalies which are   believed to represent porphyry Au-Cu targets

-  All drill holes which penetrated the edges of these anomalies returned ore grade intersections which 

significantly upgrade these large targets.

- 

Interpretation suggests the mineralisation has similar geology, grades, and surface footprint as the Tier 
1 Cangrejos Gold Project located five kms to the northeast. 

-  To  assist  shareholders,  appreciate  the  scale  of  the  opportunity  CEL  presents  an  Exploration  Target 

reporting according to the JORC Code (2012).

10

10

11
11
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HUALILAN GOLD PROJECT - ARGENTINA

Metallurgical test work

During the second quarter of 2020 the Company’s Phase 1 metallurgical testing program commenced with the delivery 
of  a  150kg  bulk  sample  to  SGS  in  Lakefield,  Ontario.    The  test  work  is  designed  to  confirm,  and  improve  upon,  the 
historical metallurgy which was completed in 1999. This historical metallurgical testing confirmed base case recoveries 
of approximately 80% for gold and silver by rougher flotation, which is a simple and robust process route involving the 
production of a high-grade gold-silver and a separate zinc concentrate.

The Phase 1 testing program will involve grind testing, gravity recovery tests and a suite of rougher flotation tests examining 
variables, including primary grind size, reagent scheme, and pulp density. The Phase 2 program will be conducted after 
evaluation of the Phase 1 results. Phase 2 will include, Bond ball mill grindability and Bond abrasions tests as well as a 
suite of cleaner flotation and cleaner variability tests.  This testing will provide a clear and early view on recovery and 
composition  of  separate  gold  and  zinc  concentrates  and  also  any  improvements  that  may  not  have  been  available 
twenty years ago. 

The  testing  is  designed  to  allow  the  company  to  research  processing  options  and  have  initial  discussions  with  
concentrate off-takers and better target additional metallurgical testing that will be required as part of a Pre-Feasibility 
Study. 

The bulk sample was collected by the drilling of four dedicated metallurgical holes. These were designed to provide a 
bulk sample containing grades and mineralogy representative of the project.  Accordingly, the metallurgical holes were 
not drilled targeting the wider and higher-grade portions of the orebody.  The four holes were located at Main Manto, 
Cerro Norte (GNDD-039 and GNDD-043), Sentazon (GNDD-0040), and the Magnata Vein (GNDD-041).  Assays for the 
metallurgical holes have been received with results including (refer table 1):

 

 

5.1 metres at 13.1 g/t AuEq2 
2.0 metres at 21.7 g/t AuEq2 

 7.9 g/t gold, 83 g/t silver, 7.9%zinc (GMDD-041) and

-   
-     20.0 g/t gold, 29 g/t silver, 1.2% zinc, 

8.7 metres at   6.8 g/t AuEq2 
2.9 metres at 14.2 g/t AuEq2 

-     5.5 g/t gold, 12 g/t silver, 2.2% zinc (GNDD-040), including
-     11.8 g/t gold, 24 g/t silver, 4.2% zinc 

Drill hole GMDD-040 was drilled to take a sample primarily of the M2 Magnata zone. The hole successfully sampled the 
M2 intersecting 5.1 metres at 7.9 g/t gold, 83 g/t silver, 7.9% zinc.  The hole also successfully intersected a zone of high 
grade mineralisation in the M1 (upper Magnata Fault) that was not evident in the drill core returning 2.9 metres at 11.8 g/t 
gold, 24 g/t silver, 4.2% zinc.. 

CEL has implemented a policy of 100% assaying given recent high-grade results such as 8.3 metres at 17.7 g/t gold and 
257 g/t silver, in drill hole GNDD-020 and the recent gold in the intrusives which were not evident visually. Hole GMDD-
043  deviated  significantly  during  drilling  which  resulted  in  the  bottom  hole  location  being  off  the  interpreted  down 
plunge extension of the Main Manto in that location.  Given sufficient samples were already acquired, it was not deemed 
necessary to re-drill this hole.

12

 
 
Drill hole 
(#) 

from 
GMDD-039 
(Main Manto)  and 

GMDD-040 
(Sentazon) 

GMDD-041 
(Magnata) 

from 
inc 

from 
and 
and 

GMDD-043 
(Main Manto) 

from 
inc 

From 
(m) 

18.0 
67.6 

116.7 
122.5 

31.0 
41.7 
63.5 

18.0 
70.5 

To 
(m) 

26.0 
68.6 

125.4 
125.4 

47.0 
43.7 
68.6 

28.0 
70.8 

Total 
(m) 

Gold 
(g/t) 

Ag 
(g/t) 

8.0 
1.0 

8.7 
2.9 

16.0 
2.0 
5.1 

10.0 
0.3 

0.2 
24.5 

5.5 
11.8 

2.6 
20.0 
7.9 

0.1 
25.9 

1.9 
58 

12 
24 

4.9 
29 
83 

1.7 
81 

Zn 
(%) 

0.60 
3.9 

2.2 
4.2 

0.3 
1.2 
7.9 

0.5 
9.4 

Pb 
(%) 

0.1 
1.8 

0.0 
0.0 

0.3 
1.7 
0.21 

0.1 
3.1 

Au Eq (1)
(g/t)

0.5 g/t AuEq (2)
28.1 g/t AuEq

6.8 g/t AuEq
14.2 g/t AuEq

2.9 g/t AuEq (2)
21.7 g/t AuEq
13.1 g/t AuEq

0.4 g/t AuEq (2)
33.0 g/t AuEq

Table 1: Significant Intercepts from dedicated metallurgical holes

1 

2 

test work performed by Lakefield Research Chile S.A., reported to INGEOMA S.A. (1999).

intercepts calculated using a cut-off of 0.2 g/t AuEq cut-off.  Other intercepts calculated using a 
1.0 g/t AuEq cut-off

3  Gold Equivalent (AuEq) values - Requirements under the JORC Code 

•  Commodity prices for the calculation of AuEq is Au US$1450 Oz, Ag US$16 Oz, and Zn US$2,200 /t
•  Metallurgical recoveries for Au, Ag and Zn are assumed to be the same (see JORC Table 1 Section3 )
•  AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t)x (16/1450) + Zn (%) x 2.12 

CEL  confirms  that  it  is  the  company’s  opinion  that  all  the  elements  included  in  the  metal  equivalents  calculation  have  a  reasonable  potential  to  be 
recovered and sold.

New Discovery of Intrusion Hosted Gold

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Company announced the discovery of a new style of intrusion-hosted 
gold mineralisation contiguous to the historical high-grade gold hosted in limestone units or faults.  Drill hole GNDD-025 
intersected 88 metres at 0.9 g/t gold, 2.2 g/t silver and  0.1 % zinc including 50 metres at 1.4 g/t gold, 3.4 g/t silver, 
0.15 % lead and 0.17 % zinc from 53 metres, under cover in dacite porphyry containing weak iron oxide, silica, and pyrite 
alteration.  This was followed by Drill hole GNDD-032 which intersected 116 metres at 1.1 g/t gold, 4.0 g/t silver, 0.2 
% zinc (1.2 g/t AuEq) from 49 metres, in dacite porphyry containing weak iron oxide, silica, pyrite and skarn alteration. 

The Company defined a near surface conceptual intrusion-hosted target covering 1 kilometre of strike and up to 100 
metres wide following the GNDD-025 discovery hole (Figure 1). This is defined by the limited historical drilling, mapping 
of the surface exposure of the altered dacite porphyry and recent CEL drill holes.  The current northern end of this target 
is defined by CEL drill hole GNDD-025, with the current southern end of the target defined by CEL drill holes GNDD-032 
and GNDD-031. 

The Company also notes the recent discovery of extensive surface veining and alteration in porphyry dacite in outcrop 
to the north of drill hole GNDD-032 which will be tested by drilling. GNDD-047 returned 38.5 m at 1.3 g/t gold, 1.2 g/t 
silver, including 6.0m at 6.3 g/t gold, 3.5 g/t silver) a further 300 metres south along strike from GNDD-025.  It now 
appears  that  the  intrusives  contain  both  significant  high-grade  endoskarn  mineralisation,  generally  in  the  prognosed 
position of the skarn associated manto mineralisation, and bulk gold mineralisation over at least 1.5 kilometres of strike.

The Company will complete a number of holes to test the intrusion-hosted gold target during the second half of 2020 
as part of its expanded 45,000 metre drilling program following the successful completion of the $20 million (before 
costs) capital raising in July this year. As Figure 2 shows there are expected to be major synergies from an exploration 
and mine development perspective as the porphyry hosted gold is contiguous to and underlies, the existing high-grade 
mineralisation.

12

13

 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

i

F
g
u
r
e
1

i

-
S
h
o
w
n
g
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
o
f
d
a
c
i
t
e

i

n
t
r
u
s
i
v
e
s
b
e
y
o
n
d
t
h
e
c
o
n
c
e
p
t
u
a
l

i

n
t
r
u
s
i
o
n
-
h
o
s
t
e
d
g
o
d
t
a
r
g
e
t

l

i

n
t
h
e
G
a
p
Z
o
n
e

.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 2 Showing distribution of the high-grade skarn mineralisation and adjacent porphyry at Cerro Norte. 
Note the “high-grade skarn” is red and the “porphyry” is pink.

It is believed that the high-grade skarn mineralisation at the Hualilan Gold Project lies above, and wraps around, this 

intrusion-hosted gold mineralisation although this will be confirmed with additional drilling 

The limit of dacite porphyry at depth is governed by a lack of drill data

The higher-grade zones of mineralisation in drill hole GNDD-032 contains a component of skarn alteration similar to that 
seen in the high-grade mineralisation in the Magnata Vein and the Manto’s (limestone).  The location of the higher grade 
zones in GNDD-032; specifically 6 metres at 9.6 g/t gold, 18.7 g/t silver 0.15% zinc and 4 metres at 9.8 g/t gold, 18.5 
g/t silver, 1.5% zinc; is believed to coincide with the projected location of the M1 Upper Magnata Fault at this location.

The high-grade east-west striking Magnata Vein is controlled by the M1 and M2 faults which are regional, steeply dipping, 
strike-slip faults with up to 200 metres of apparent lateral movement.  The east-west faults were conduits for mineralising 
fluids with high-grade veins (Magnata and Sanchez Veins) forming along these faults.  Typical results from the Company’s 
historical drilling of the Magnata Vein are shown on Figure 3 and include 6.70 metres at 14.3 g/t Au, 140 g/t Ag, 7.3 % Zn 
(GNDD-007) 3 metres at 17.7 g/t Au, 143 g/t Ag, 2.5 % Zn (GNDD-010). 

The extension of this high-grade skarn mineralisation into the intrusives significantly expands the scope of the Project 
to  contain  additional  high-grade  gold  beyond  the  historical  mineralisation.    The  historical  interpretation  was  that  the 
porphyry  dacite  intrusives  overprinted  the  high-grade  skarn  mineralisation  thus  sterilising  the  possibility  of  high-grade 
mineralisation, and accordingly, the intrusives were generally not assayed in the historical drilling.  This now appears not 
to be the case.  

14

15

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Figure 3 - Plan view showing CEL drilling Magnata Vein

Hole_id 

DNDD-025 

from 

GNDD-031 

from 

GNDD-032 

GNDD-047 

from 
including 
and 
including 
and 

from 
inc 
and 
and 
and 

From 
(m) 

53.0 

32.0 

49.0 
77.0 
101.0 
101.0 
136.0 

61.00 
62.50 
74.10 
83.55 
98.50 

Interval 
(m) 

88.0* 

28.0 

116.0 
3.0 
10.0 
6.0 
4.0 

38.50 
6.00 
1.50 
0.45 
1.00 

Au 
(g/t) 

0.94 

0.43 

1.05 
0.93 
6.1 
9.6 
9.8 

1.3 
6.3 
1.0 
7.3 
1.2 

Ag 
(g/t) 

2.3 

5.7 

4.0 
33.7 
18.1 
18.7 
18.5 

1.2 
3.5 
1.9 
12 
0.82 

Zn  
(%) 

0.1 

0.15 

0.20 
2.10 
0.11 
0.15 
1.5 

0.0 
0.2 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 

AuEq 
(g/t)

1.0 

0.6 

1.2 
2.3 
6.4 
9.9 
10.7 

1.3 
6.4 
1.0 
7.4 
1.2 

Note

0.2 g/t AuEq cut

0.2 g/t AuEq cut

0.2 g/t AuEq cut
1.0 g/t AuEq cut
1.0 g/t AuEq cut
10.0 g/t AuEq cut
1.0 g/t AuEq cut 

0.2 g/t AuEq cut
1.0 g/t AuEq
1.0 g/t AuEq
1.0 g/t AuEq
1.0 g/t AuEq

Table 2 - Significant assay results for the Intrusion-hosted gold discovery, Hualilan Project

(1) 
(2) 

Intercepts calculated using a using a 0.2 g/t AuEq cut-off, 1.0 g/t and 10 g/t AuEq cut-off as indicated
See 3 under Table 1 for information regarding AuEq’s reported under the JORC Code

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hualilan 7,500 metre Drill Program

During  the  final  quarter  of  2020,  the  focus  at  Hualilan  was  the  7,500  metre  drilling  program  designed  to  extend  the 
existing mineralisation and support a maiden JORC Resource. The Company had completed 41 holes (23 diamond core 
and 18 reverse circulation) totalling 4,043 metres by June 30 2020 with the full 7500 metre program being completed 
during August. This program transitioned seamlessly into the current 5-rig 45,000 metre program. Assay results were 
reported for the first 55 holes of the 70 hole 7500 metre program. 

Sentazon

GNDD-011, GNDD-013 and GNDD-014 and GNDD-016 were the initial four holes designed to test the Sentazon Zone 
following the success of hole GNDD-009 in CEL’s first drilling program. GNDD-009 returned 10.3 metres at 10.4 g/t 
gold, 28 g/t silver, 4.6% zinc - 12.9 g/t AuEq.  The  hole  was  an  exploration  focussed  hole  drilled  500  metres  further 
south than any of CEL’s existing drill holes to test the lightly explored Sentazon Manto.  The Sentazon mineralisation 
is  the  southernmost  zone  included  in  the  historical  foreign  non-JORC  resource  and  comprises  a  small  part  of  this 
historical foreign resource estimate. Previous drilling at Sentazon by La Mancha, was predominantly clustered around 
and under the Sentazon shaft. Following GNDD-011, GNDD-013 and GNDD-014 and GNDD-016, all of which intersected 
mineralisation,  CEL  plans  to  drill  a  number  of  additional  holes  at  Sentazon  as  the  mineralisation  remains  open  in  all 
directions.

Figure 4 - Cross Section showing GNDD-009 and GNDD-011 and proposed holes

16

17

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Drill Hole GNDD-011

Drill hole GNDD-011 was designed to extend the mineralisation encountered in GNDD-009 approximately 40 metres 
down dip. The hole encountered 12 metres of manto mineralisation from 139 metres downhole which was visually similar 
to the mineralisation encountered in GNDD-009.  While the mineralisation encountered in GNDD-011 is of ore grade it is 
lower in grade than GNDD-009.  This lower grade is believed to result from the higher-grade shoots of mineralisation at 
Sentazon appearing to be controlled by a plunge component which will be tested in future holes.

Drill hole GNDD-013

Drill hole GNDD-013 intersected 6.9 metres at 1.3 g/t gold, 12 g/t silver, 2.7% zinc - 2.7 g/t AuEq including 0.83 metres 
at 9.9 g/t AuEq. The hole is the southernmost hole drilled by CEL and extends the mineralisation encountered in drill hole 
GNDD-009 a further 25 metres south along strike and confirms that mineralisation remains open to the south. Follow up 
holes are planned down-dip and up-dip from GNDD-013 as well as further south along strike.

Figure 5 - Cross Section Showing GNDD-016, GNDD-046 and proposed drilling

Drill hole GNDD-014

GNDD-014 was drilled as a twin hole to La Mancha hole 05-HD-05, which returned 5.6m at 2.8 g/t gold, 19.9 g/t silver, 
1.2% zinc, for JORC purposes. GNDD-014 returned 7.55 metres at 2.4 g/t gold, 15 g/t silver, 3.6 % zinc - 4.4 g/t AuEq.  
The intercept encountered in GNDD-014 was some 35% wider and 16% higher in grade (on a gold equivalent basis) than 
that encountered in the historical result.  This confirms that the initial La Mancha historical drill holes have understated 
grade and width. A number of holes are planned to test up-dip and along strike (down plunge) and down-dip of GNDD-
014.  The  hole  had  a  secondary  objective  to  test  a  deeper  intercept  of  1.9  m  at  4.51  g/t  gold,  15  g/t  silver,  0.7%  zinc 
encountered in historical drill hole 04-HD-17 however the hole was terminated due to drilling conditions.  This potential 
deeper repeat of the Sentazon Manto will be tested in follow up drilling. 

18

Drill hole GNDD-016 

GNDD-016 intersected almost 10 metres of mineralisation in the Sentazon manto comprising 4.5 metres at 6.0 g/t gold, 
83 g/t silver, 3.9% zinc -8.9 g/t AuEq and 5.0 metres at 1.8 g/t gold, 27 g/t silver, 8.3% zinc -6.2 g/t AuEq separated by 2 
metres of barren limestone. GNDD-016 successfully extended the Sentazon mineralisation 40 metres north along strike 
from CEL hole the GNDD-009, the discovery hole, and confirmed that the Sentazon Manto remains open and strong to 
the north along strike.  GNDD-045 (assays pending) has been drilled to test 40 metres down dip from GNDD-016 and a 
series of holes are planned to extend the mineralisation intersected in GNDD-016 up-dip.

Drill Hole GNDD-046

Drill hole GNDD-046 was designed to extend the mineralisation encountered in GNDD-016 approximately 50 metres 
down  dip.  The  hole  returned  substantially  higher  grades  than  GNDD-016  returning  2.9 m at 29.5 g/t gold, 522.0 g/t 
silver, 10.8% zinc (40.3 g/t AuEq) which is the best intersection to date at Sentazon. It demonstrates that the Sentazon 
Manto remains open at depth and strong at this location. 

CEL is encouraged by the substantially higher-grades encountered in GNDD-046, compared to drill hole GNDD-016 up 
dip. This higher grade at depth is believed to result from GNDD-046 successfully intersecting one of the higher-grade 
plunging shoots of mineralisation.  Higher grades at Sentazon appear to be controlled by a plunge component which 
will be further tested in future holes.

Magnata Fault

Drill holes GNDD-015, GNDD-018 and GNDD-020 were designed to test the western ends of the Magnata vein.  The 
Magnata  vein  is  believed  to  be  controlled  by  an  east-west  orientated  strike  slip  fault  which  dips  from  60  degrees  to 
the north to near vertical.  The Magnata Fault is believed to be one of the key structures controlling mineralisation at 
Hualilan with mineralising fluids migrating up the fault forming the east-west Magnata Vein and, where this fault intersects 
permeable limestone beds, replacing these limestone beds with north-south orientated massive sulphide Manto bodies.

Drill hole GNDD-015

Drill hole GNDD-015 was designed to test the 100 metres of undrilled strike between CEL holes GNDD-005 (5.0m at 10.9 
g/t gold, 101 g/t silver, 1.5% zinc) and GNDD-006 (3.8m at 6.8 g/t gold, 34.0 g/t silver, 0.4% zinc).  The hole successfully 
intersected the Magnata Fault with the fault evident in the drill core and an intersection of 1.9 metres at 3.0 g/t AuEq.  It 
Is believed that the steepening of the Magnata Fault in the immediate vicinity of where it was intersected by GNDD-015 
may have reduced the open space available for mineralisation to form in this location.  Accordingly, the plan is to test 
up-dip and along strike (down plunge) and down-dip of GNDD-015.

Drill hole GNDD-020

Drill hole GNDD-020 was drilled as an up-dip test of GNDD-015 where it was believed open space allowing mineralisation 
was impacted by the M1 Magnata Fault steepening in the immediate vicinity of GNDD-015. The hole strongly supported 
this  model  with  GNDD-020  returning  8.3 metres at 17.7 g/t gold, 257 g/t silver, 0.3% zinc - 21.1 g/t AuEq including 
5.5 metres at 26.0 g/t gold, 355 g/t silver, 0.4% zinc. GNDD-020 successfully extended the high-grade Magnata Vein 
mineralisation 40 metres to the north-east along strike towards drill hole GNDD-006.  Importantly, this hole unlocks the 
potential of structurally controlled high-grade shoots of mineralisation extending along strike and down-plunge which 
have yet to be tested.

18

19

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Figure 6 - Cross Section Showing GNDD-015 and GNDD-020 and proposed drilling

Drill hole GNDD-018

GNDD-018 was designed to extend the Magnata mineralisation south-west along strike from hole GNDD-005 which 
returned 5.0 metres at 10.9 g/t gold, 101 g/t silver, 1.5 % zinc at the extreme western end of the Magnata Vein.  GNDD-018 
returned 3.8 metres at 7.1 g/t gold, 78 g/t silver, 3.6% zinc -11.6 g/t AuEq including a higher-grade section of 2.6 metres 
at 10.3 g/t gold, 114 g/t silver, 4.9% zinc - 16.7 g/t AuEq.  The hole successfully extended the Magnata Vein a further 20 
metres along strike and confirmed the high-grades and continuity of the Magnata Vein mineralisation.

Muchilera Manto

Drill hole GNDD-012 was the first hole drilled at Muchilera.  Underground inspection and channel sampling by previous 
explorers  and  followed  up  by  CEL  in  2019  (CEL  announcement  16  July  2019)  map  a  2-3m  thick,  bedding-parallel 
mineralised zone.  GNDD-012 was collared immediately outside the entrance to the main Muchilera adit.  The drill hole 
intersected skarn alteration in the limestone but bid not return a significant intersection.  The hole did intersect 1.0 metre 
at 6.3 g/t gold and 290 g/t silver, 0.18% Cu, 1.2% Pb and 0.12% Zn - 10.3 g/t AuEq in shale further up hole suggesting 
there may be a second target.  Results are pending for additional drill holes targeting mineralisation in the limestone at 
Muchilera.

20

Figure 7 - Cross Section Showing GNDD-018 and GNDD-024 (pending) and proposed drilling

Cerro Norte

Drillhole GNDD-035

Drill hole GNDD-035 intersected 5.75 metres at 9.5 g/t gold, 29 g/t silver, 3.5 % zinc (11.5 g/t AuEq) from 88.75 metres 
including a higher grade zone of 3.15 metres at 17.1 g/t gold, 29 g/t silver 5.6 % zinc (20.1 g/t AuEq).  The mineralisation 
is typical of the historical high-grade skarn mineralisation and is believed to be a southerly extension of the high-grade 
Main Manto mineralisation at Cerro Norte. 

The  hole  is  located  100  metres  south  of  CEL  drill  hole  GNDD-003,  the  previous  southern-most  intersection  of  high 
grade mineralisation at Cerro Norte, which returned 6.1m at 34.6 g/t Gold, 21.9 g/t Silver, 2.9% Zinc. GNDD-035 was 
drilled 70 metres south of a fence of historical drill holes, that had marked the southern limit of the historical resource at 
Cerro Norte.  These historical holes (05-HD-36, DDH-44, HUA-16) failed to encounter high grade zones of mineralisation 
leading to the historical interpretation that the Main Manto mineralisation may weaken to the south. 

Thus GNDD-035 is one of CEL’s more significant holes at the Hualilan Gold project.  It has extended the strike extent 
of  Cerro  Norte,  which  accounts  for  approximately  half  of  the  foreign  historical  627,000  ounce  resource1,  by  twenty 
five  percent.    It  also  intersected  high-grade  mineralisation  at  Cerro  Norte  south  of  the  previous  southern-most  drill 
holes which returned lower grade results.  Demonstrating that the high-grade Main Manto mineralisation at Cerro Norte 
remains strong and open to the south into the largely unexplored 1.2 kilometre Gap one between Cerro Sur and Cerro 
Norte. Mineralisation at Cerro Norte remains open to the north and south along strike and at depth.

20

21

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Figure 8 - Plan view showing Interpreted geology and Drilling Cerro Norte

The Company will complete a number of holes, in addition to those currently programmed (Figure 8), to further extend 
the high-grade Main Manto mineralisation to the south into the Gap Zone as well as up and down dip of GNDD-035. This 
will form part of its expanded 45,000 metre drilling program following the completion of the $20 million (before costs) 
capital raising.

22

Sanchez Zone

Subsequent  to  the  year  end  the  Company  received  the  results  for  drill  hole  GNRC-068  which  was  the  first  drill  hole 
designed to test the Sanchez Zone.  GNRC-068 intersected a far wider zone of mineralisation than expected returning 
69.0m at 3.4 g/t gold, 8.1 g/t silver, 2.8% zinc (4.8 g/t AuEq) including a broad high grade zone of 27.0m at 7.9 g/t gold, 
16.0 g/t silver, 7.0% zinc (11.4 g/t AuEq) containing a bonanza grade zone of 4.0m at 41.7 g/t gold, 54.2 g/t silver, 12.0% 
zinc (48 g/t AuEq), all from near surface. 

The Sanchez Zone is believed to be controlled by an east-west orientated fault which dips steeply to the south.  The 
Sanchez Fault, similar to the Magnata Fault Zone at Cerro Sur, is believed to be one of the key structures controlling 
mineralisation  at  Hualilan.  The  mineralising  fluids  migrating  within  the  fault  forming  east-west  oriented  mineralisation 
and, where this fault intersects permeable limestone beds, replacing these limestone beds with north-south orientated 
massive sulphide Manto bodies.  

The Sanchez Fault has been mapped in outcrop over 500 metres of strike across the main Cerro Norte hill. As illustrated 
in Figure 9 the steep terrain along the Sanchez Zone made drill pad location difficult. As such the Sanchez Fault has 
historically only been drilled to 50 metres sub-surface over less than 100 metres of strike. It remains open at depth and 
under cover in both directions along strike.  

The Sanchez Zone was a high priority target as the Company’s experience with its drilling of the Magnata Fault Zone is 
that the mineralisation is generally:

 
 
 
 

high-grade;
laterally and vertically continuous;
extensive at depth, with the Magnata Vein open below 160 metres; and
likely to extend under cover along strike beyond the limits of the main outcrop.

Nearby historical drill hole DDH-61 recorded a bonanza grade intercept of 5 metres at 94 g/t gold, 57 g/t silver from 5 
metres which was believed to be an isolated pod of extremely high-grade material. This correlates with the bonanza zone 
section in GNRC-068, which is now interpreted as a potential near vertical high-grade core at the centre of the Sanchez 
Fault. This interpretation is further supported by historical drill hole 05-HD-40, which recorded 2 metres of no recovery, 
likely to be an old stope, 40 metres below GNRC-068.  Additionally, DDH-61 reported a 4-metre zone of no recovery 
above 4.7 metres of 1.8 g/t gold, 9.1 g/t Ag at the end of the hole. (Figure 9).  

Neither of DDH-61 or 05-HD-40 are believed to be valid test of the Sanchez Fault structure as both holes reported wide 
zones of extremely poor core recovery, as low as 30%, across the interpreted downdip extension below GNRC-068.  The 
Company has previously twinned historical holes which reported low grade mineralisation corresponding with zones of 
poor core recovery and returned high-grade mineralisation.  Significantly the 5 metres at 94 g/t gold in DDH-61 occurs 
in a zone of good core recovery.  The Company has immediately programmed an RC hole which will twin 05-HD-40.  A 
series of holes are also programmed to test the Sanchez Fault along strike to the west under cover and below GNRC-068.

22

23

GNDD-035 (88 to 93m) - 5.75m at 9.5 g/t Au, 29 g/t Ag, 3.5 % Zn from 88.8m

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Figure 9 – Cross Section showing Interpreted Geology Sanchez Zone, Cerro Norte

Drill hole 

(#) 

GNDD-011 

From 

(m) 

81.0 
139.8 
147.2 
151.4 

To 

(m) 

82.0 
144.6 
147.9 
151.9 

from 
and 
and 
and 

GNDD-012 

from 

40.7 

41.7 

GNDD-013 

from 
inc 

116.4 
122.5 

123.3 
123.3 

GNDD-014 

from 

118.5 

126.1 

GNDD-015 

GNDD-016 

GNDD-018 

GNDD-020 

from 
and 

from 
and 
and 

from 
and 
and 

from 
inc 
and 

54.0 
156.0 

64.0 
109.5 
116.6 

37.8 
63.2 
64.4 

71.3 
74.0 
83.3 

55.0 
157.9 

65.0 
114.5 
121.0 

38.6 
67.0 
67.0 

79.5 
79.5 
84.0 

Total 

(m) 

1.00 
4.80 
0.70 
0.50 

1.00 

6.93 
0.83 

7.55 

1.00 
1.90 

1.00 
5.00 
4.45 

0.85 
3.75 
2.55 

8.25 
5.50 
0.65 

Ag 

(g/t) 

43 
5.7 
13 
5.5 

290 

12 
61 

15 

8.6 
31 

27 
27 
83 

3.6 
78 
114 

257 
355 
2.7 

Zn 

(%) 

0.1 
2.6 
6.6 
0.2 

0.1 

2.7 
10.1 

3.6 

0.4 
2.8 

0.0 
8.3 
3.9 

0.1 
3.6 
4.9 

0.3 
0.4 
0.0 

Pb 

(%) 

0.1 

1.2 

.2 
1.2 

.2 

0.2 
0.8 

0.0 
0.0 

0.1 
3.6 
5.2 

0.7 
0.2 
10.7 

Au Eq (1)
(g/t)

2.5 g/t AuEq
2.7 g/t AuEq
12.7 g/t AuEq
1.4 g/t AuEq

10.0 g/t AuEq

2.7 g/t AuEq
9.9 g/t AuEq

4.4 g/t AuEq

1.1 g/t AuEq
3.0 g/t AuEq

1.2 g/t AuEq
6.2 g/t AuEq
8.9 g/t AuEq

1.2 g/t AuEq
11.6 g/t AuEq
16.7g/t AuEq

21.1 g/t AuEq
30.3 g/t AuEq
5.1 g/t AuEq

Gold 

(g/t) 

1.9 
1.4 
9.4 
1.2 

6.3 

1.3 
4.0 

2.4 

0.7 
1.0 

0.80 
1.8 
6.0 

1.1 
7.1 
10.3 

17.7 
26.0 
0.03 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.5 
20.1 

GNDD-035 

From 
incl 

88.75 
88.75 

GNDD-046 

GNRC-068 

82.90 
124.15 

9.9 
9.9 
14.0 
24.0 
51.0 
59.0 
66.0 
72.0 

from 
inc 
inc 
inc 
and 
and 
and 
and 

94.5 
91.0 

0.45 
2.85 

69.0 
27.0 
4.0 
6.0 
1.0 
1.0 
2.0 
4.0 

5.75 
3.15 

4.1 
29.5 

3.4 
7.9 
41.7 
5.2 
1.0 
1.3 
1.6 
1.9 

9.5 
17.1 

4.1 
29.5 

3.4 
7.9 
41.7 
5.2 
1.0 
1.3 
1.6 
1.9 

29.0 
29.0 

27 
522 

8 
16 
54.2 
21.0 
40 
5 
1 
3 

3.5 
5.6 

0.06 
10.8 

2.8 
7.0 
12.0 
10.7 
0.9 
0.1 
0.0 
0.1 

11.5 g/t AuEq
20.1 g/t AuEq

4.5 g/t AuEq
40.3 g/t AuEq

4.8 g/t AuEq
11.4 g/t AuEq
48.0 g/t AuEq
10.5 g/t AuEq
1.9 g/t AuEq
1.4 g/t AuEq
1.7 g/t AuEq
1.9 g/t AuEq

Table 3: Significant Intercepts from 2020 7500 metre Drill Programme

Completion of Earn-in of the first 25% of Hualilan Project

During the final quarter of 2020 the Company earned an initial 25% interest in the Hualilan Gold Project, under the Earn-
in Agreements for Cerro Sur (including the 26km2 surrounding the EL) and Cerro Norte.  The Company earned an initial 
25% of the project by spending a minimum of A$1 million, previously issuing 3.334 million ordinary full paid CEL shares in 
2019, and a further 5 million ordinary fully paid CEL shares (“Shares”) to the owners of the Cerro Norte and 6.67 million 
Shares to the owners of the Cerro Sur Project.  Challenger Exploration is committed to completing the remaining Earn-in 
Agreement Milestone, which will see the Company’s ownership increase from 25% to 75%, following the completion of 
a Definitive Feasibility Study within 5 years from the commencement date, and the issue of a further 50 million ordinary 
full paid CEL shares to the owners of the Cerro Norte and Cerro Sur Projects.

IP Geophysics

Collection  of  data  from  a  trial  Induced  Polarisation  (IP)  geophysical  survey  covering  77  hectares  at  Cerro  Norte  was 
completed by San Juan-based Geofisica Argentina S.A.  The survey consists of 8 lines, each 1 km in length over Cerro 
Norte  spaced  at  100  metre  intervals  with  a  50-metre  dipole  spacing.    The  survey  has  been  designed  to  model  the 
geology, including under cover so as to define extensions to the sulphide dominant mineralisation and assist with drill 
targeting.    More  specifically  the  survey  is  expected  to  provide  high  resolution  coverage  down  to  a  vertical  depth  of 
approximately 300 metres.  The current foreign historical resource at Hualilan is located within 125 metres of surface.

During the quarter, some interpretation of the data was completed involving raw data reprocessing and inversion. The 
preliminary review of the survey data is encouraging and shows co-incident resistivity conductors with low IP response that 
is continuous between the sections and able to provide a 3D model.  Possible downdip extensions of the mineralisation 
are interpreted and will be followed up with drill testing.  A further announcement will be made once the re-processing 
of the IP and recently acquired ground magnetic data has been finalised and interpretation completed.

24

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Figure 10 - Plan view showing drilling Magnata Vein

EL GUAYABO GOLD COLORADO V GOLD/COPPER PROJECT - ECUADOR

Discovery of large-scale Gold System - Colorado V

During the final quarter of 2020, results from the first drill hole submitted for assay from the recently acquired Colorado 
V  concession  in  Ecuador  confirmed  the  discovery  of  large-scale  gold  system  in  the  Colorado  V  Project  in  Ecuador.  
This  was  followed,  subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  by  results  for  an  additional  3  drill  holes,  all  of  which 
encountered over 100 metres of mineralisation, reinforcing the discovery of a large-scale gold system.  Results are given 
in Table 4.  

The drill holes are from a series of 60 historical holes drilled by CEL’s farm-in partner targeting extensions to narrow high-
grade vein hosted gold mineralisation they are currently exploiting. These historical drill holes were not systematically 
logged or assayed for bulk tonnage gold or base metal mineralisation.  The majority of the holes, including the first four 
holes assayed by the Company, were drilled on a 500 metre northwest-southeast trend defined by under-ground mine 
workings.

26

Drill hole 

(#) 

ZK0-1 

ZK1-3 

ZK1-5 

ZK0-2 

From 

(m) 

9.4 
66.5 
105.7 
167.5 

46.0 
56.0 
127.0 
290.5 
302.5 

211.4 
253.0 

13.3 
75.7 
172.7 
224.6 
227.1 
227.4 

To 

(m) 

37.5 
89.5 
129.7 
214.0 

103.7 
85.7 
163.0 
421.0 
380.5 

355.0 
340.0 

108.2 
108.2 
193.1 
376.0 
361.1 
290.5 

Total 

(m) 

28.1m 
23.0m 
24.0m 
46.5m 

57.7m 
29.7m 
36.0m 
130.5m 
78.0m 

145.6m 
87.0 

94.9m 
32.5m 
20.4m 
151.4m 
134.0m 
63.1m 

from 
and 
and 
and 

from 
(incl) 
from 
and 
(incl) 

from 
(incl) 

from 
(incl) 
and 
and 
(incl) 
(incl) 

Gold 

(g/t) 

Silver

(g/t)

0.4 
0.9 
0.3 
0.4 

0.5 
0.8 
0.5 
0.5 
0.7 

1.5 
2.1 

0.3 
0.4 
0.3 
0.9 
1.0 
1.6 

1.0
4.7
1.0
7.1

1.9
3.1
3.5
3.1
3.5

1.7
1.9

1.7
2.6
2.1
3.8
4.1
5.1

Table 4: Assay results from Colorado V re-logging and re-sampling program

Drill hole ZK0-2 encountered over 250 metres of gold mineralisation in three zones.  Highlights include 151 metres at 0.9 
g/t gold and 3.8 g/t silver from 225 metres containing a higher-grade core of 134 metres at 1.0 g/t gold + 4.1 g/t silver, 
including 63 metres at 1.6 g/t gold and 5.1 g/t silver.  ZK-02 is located on the northern end of a 500-metre northwest-
southeast trend defined by small scale underground mine workings. Figure 11 is a cross section showing drill holes ZK0-2 
and ZK0-1.  ZK0-1 was drilled largely above the main diorite unit which contains the mineralisation however the hole still 
intersected over 100 metres of mineralisation including 23 metres at 0.9 g/t gold, 4.7 g/t silver and 46 metres at 0.4 g/t 
gold, 7.1 g/t silver.

26

27

ZK1-5 Box 50 (From273.40m-278.60m)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Figure 11 - Cross Section showing ZK0-2 and ZK0-1

28

Drill Hole ZK1-5 returned 146 metres at 1.5 g/t gold, 1.8 g/t silver, that contains a higher-grade core of 87 metres at 2.1 
g/t gold, 1.9 g/t silver. Drill hole ZK1-5 is located 80 metres along strike from, and correlates with, the ZK0-2 discovery 
hole which returned 151 metres at 0.9 g/t gold and 3.8 g/t silver and also contained a higher-grade core of 63 metres 
at 1.6 g/t gold and 5.1 g/t silver. ZK1-5 was drilled across the mineralisation and the intercept is believed to represent 
near true width. 

Drill Hole ZK1-3 intersected 225 metres of mineralisation comprising 58 metres at 0.5 g/t gold, 1.9 g/t silver from near 
surface  (including  30  metres  at  0.8  g/t  gold,  3.1  g/t  silver),  plus  a  zone  of  131  metres  at  0.5  g/t  gold,  3.1  g/t  silver 
(including 78 metres at 0.7 g/t gold, 3.5 g/t silver).  ZK1-3 Is located on the same section as ZK1-5 and is believed to have 
been drilled nearer the margins of the mineralised domain.

Figure  12  shows  the  location  of  ZK1-3  and  ZK1-5,  and  the  other  ZK  series  of  drill  holes  which  are  yet  to  be  logged 
and assayed.  It shows antimony in soil which does appear to image the mineralisation due to the strong correlation 
of  antimony  with  the  intrusion  related  gold  in  the  four  holes  assayed  to  date.    As  Figure  12  which  shows  combined 
Au-Cu-Mo in soil geochemistry, the current 500-metre-long zone of mineralisation shows relatively little geochemical 
expression,  possibly  masked  by  the  larger  gold-copper  in  soil  anomalies  believed  to  relate  to  gold-copper  porphyry 
mineralisation.  

Figure 12 - Antimony in soil, and coincident gold, anomalies and new targets along strike

28

29

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

The mineralisation encountered in ZK1-5, ZK1-3 and ZK0-1 is consistent with that encountered in the ZK0-2 discovery 
hole.  The mineralisation is primarily contained within a diorite and metamorphosed diorite unit.  The mineralisation is 
defined by a 500-metre northwest-southeast belt of under-ground mine workings which is parallel to a main structural 
trend in the region.  The diorite unit that hosts the mineralisation is some 200 metres wide and appears to dip to the 
northeast at 50-70 degrees.  There is also a second zone of mineralisation, as yet not well defined, located in an overlying 
intrusive breccia unit. 

In  addition  to  the  500  meter  strike  extent  defined  by  the  underground  workings  and  historical  drilling  there  are  two 
larger  antimony  in  soil  anomalies,  with  coincident  gold  in  soil  anomalies,  along  strike  to  the  southeast  which  were 
not recognised prior to the Company’s farm-in. Mapping and sampling of the creek exposures in these anomalies has 
defined a 2-kilometre strike extent of high-grade gold and silver mineralisation at surface with assays ranging from 14.35 
to 0.1 g/t gold, 498 to 0.3 g/t silver. The mineralisation, alteration, and structural controls to mineralisation appear to be 
directly spatially related to the large soil anomalies. This extends the potential strike of the recently announced bulk gold 
discovery at Colorado V by 500 percent to 2.5 kilometres. The much broader zone of anomalous soil geochemistry to 
the south-east of CV1 and CV2 will also be the subject of follow-up.

Figure 13 shows composite gold-copper-molybdenum in soils. This map highlights a number of large coincident gold-
copper-molybdenum soil anomalies which were the Company’s main targets prior to the ZK0-2 intrusion related gold 
discovery hole.  Each anomaly covers approximately 1 km2 and the limited historical drilling only tested the margins of 
these anomalies. While the focus has switched to prioritising the assay of drill holes on the current discovery trend the 
Company remains excited by, and committed to, assaying the holes which were drilled on the flanks of soil anomalies 
A, B and C. Each of these anomalies has the scale to support a significant discovery and are located less than 5km along 
strike from Lumina Gold’s 17 million-ounce Cangrejos gold discovery(1) which is currently going through permitting.

Figure 13 - Colorado V gold/copper/molybdenum soil geochemistry and historical drill holes

30

Figure 14 - Cross Section showing ZK1-3 and ZK1-5

30

31

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Discovery of large-scale Gold-Copper Porphyry Targets - Colorado V

Assay results have been received from drill holes located on the margins of a series of gold-copper soil anomalies, 1 
kilometre long, believed to represent porphyry Au-Cu targets. 

The drill holes are from the series of 60 historical holes drilled by CEL’s farm-in partner targeting extensions to narrow 
high-grade vein hosted gold mineralisation they are currently exploiting. These historical drill holes were not systematically 
logged or assayed for bulk tonnage gold or base metal mineralisation. As the focus of the current owner of Colorado V 
was supplying high grade feed to their existing processing plant these soil anomalies were not a priority and consequently 
poorly explored.

All drill holes which penetrated the edges of these anomalies returned ore grade intersections which significantly upgrade 
these large targets.

Interpretation suggests the mineralisation has similar geology, grades, and surface footprint as the Tier1 Cangrejos Gold 
Project1 located five kms to the northeast. 

To assist shareholders, appreciate the scale of the opportunity CEL presents an Exploration Target reporting according to 
the JORC Code (2012).  Highlights include (refer Table 5):

Anomaly A

  Drill hole ZK0-5, drilled across the extreme south-eastern margin of the anomaly returned 51 m at 0.7 

g/t gold, 1.4 g/t silver within a broader zone of 84 metres at 0.5 g/t gold, 1.2 g/t silver

 

This anomaly is one kilometre long and only tested by ZK0-5, ZK10-1 (pending) and panel sampling in 
the main adit, which averaged 1.5 g/t gold and 0.15% copper.

Anomaly B:

 

 

SAZK2-1 returned 63m at 0.6 g/t gold, 2.1 g/t silver and 0.1% copper to the edge of the anomaly and 
SAK0-2 (located so the bottom 50 metres of the hole penetrated Anomaly B) returned 55m at 0.7 g/t 
gold, 1.5 g/t silver and 0.1% copper with grade increasing at depth

The anomaly is almost one kilometre in length and tested by only three drill holes, all located near its 
edge, all of which encountered significant mineralisation

None of these holes were valid tests of the anomalies with most being drilled off the anomalies, or at best, into the edge 
of the anomalies (see Figure 15).  However, those holes which did intersect the edges of Soil Anomaly A and B returned 
significant results.

The results demonstrate that these anomalies are compelling targets of significant scale. The grades in the few holes 
which  did  penetrate  the  margins  of  the  anomalies  are  in  line  with  those  in  the  Tier  1  Cangrejos  Project  (2)  located 
approximately 5 kilometres along strike. 

The only other assay data within this Anomaly is the limited panel sampling in the main Humedos Mine Adit completed by 
the Company. This panel sampling covered 40 metres of the adit with the panel samples averaging 1.5 g/t gold, 3.5 g/t 
silver and 0.15% copper. These higher grades are now interpreted as being consistent with the location of these samples 
nearer to the centre of Anomaly A.  The company has mapped 300 metres of porphyry style mineralisation in this adit 
and intends to rock saw channel sample this entire adit.

The  geology  and  surface  extent  of  the  anomalies  is  similar  to  Cangrejos  and  of  sufficient  size  to  host  a  major  gold 
discovery.  

32

Figure 15 - Showing location of drilling and Anomaly A and B (>100ppb gold in soil)

Potential Size of the Exploration Targets

Anomaly A and Anomaly B, combined, define an Exploration Target ranging between 442 to 468 million tonnes grading 
from 0.5 to 1.0 g/t gold, 1.5 to 2.5 g/t silver, plus copper credits.

It should be noted that the potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature. There has been 
insufficient exploration to determine a mineral resource, and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result 
in the determination of mineral resources. 

A detailed explanation of the basis for the statement, including specific description of the level of exploration activity 
already completed is available below. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Surface area defined by a 100 ppb gold soil anomaly which coincides with a 0.1 g/t gold cut-off in drill hole assays 
and the panel sampling in the adit

Depth extent of 400 metres assumed based on a reasonable depth extent for surface mining operation of a large 
steeply plunging low grade Au-Ag-Cu deposit.  Current intersections in holes assayed by the Company which 
demonstrate mineralisation persist with depth, and is open below 400 metres sub-surface

Density estimates of 2,600 – 2,750 kg/m3 are based on typical expected values for diorite, schist and diorite-schist 
breccia intersected in the drilling, in the adit, and observed on surface. The assumed density is not supported by 
sample density measurements.

Gold, Silver and Copper grade estimates are based on drill intersections that coincide with the volume defined by 
the gold in soil anomaly to a depth of 400m below surface. A grade range of 0.5 to 1.0 g/t gold and 1.5 to 2.5 g/t 
silver has been used in the Exploration Target estimate.

The proportion above cut-off (0.2 g/t gold) is an estimate based on the variability of grade from drilling and adit 
panel sampling. A range of 70-90% has been used.

32

33

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Exploration Target Anomaly A 

High estimate 

Low estimate

Tonnage (Mt) 
Gold Grade (g/t) 
Silver Grade (g/t) 
% tonnage above cut-off 

275 
1.0 
2.5 
90% 

260
0.5
1.5
70%

Exploration Target Anomaly B 

High estimate 

Low estimate

Tonnage (Mt) 
Gold Grade (g/t) 
Silver Grade (g/t) 
% tonnage above cut-off 

Totals 

Tonnage (Mt) 
Gold Grade (g/t) 
Silver Grade (g/t) 

Table 5 - Exploration Target

193 
1.0 
2.5 
90% 

182
0.5
1.5
70%

High estimate 

Low estimate

468 
1.0 
2.5 

442
0.5
1.5

Figure 16 - 3D Image showing Anomaly A (sub-surface projection) and drilling

Anomaly A (Figure 16) represents a significant target with the surface area defined by the 100ppb gold contour covering 
250,000  square  metres.  Projecting  this  shape  down  to  400  metres  sub  surface  defines  a  shape  containing  260-275 
million tonnes. Drilling and underground panel sampling has demonstrated this target has grades above 1 g/t gold near 
its centre and 0.5 g/t gold near its margins and has not been validly drill tested. 

34

 Figure 17 - 3D Image showing Anomaly B (sub-surface projection) and drilling

Anomaly B (Figure 17) represents a significant target with the surface area defined by the 100ppb gold contour covering 
175,000 square metres.  Projecting this shape down to 400 metres subsurface defines a shape containing 182-193 million 
tonnes. This target has been tested by only three drill holes, all located near its edge, all of which encountered significant 
widths of better than 0.5 g/t gold mineralisation with significant silver and copper credits.

34

35

Figure 18 - Cross Section showing drill hole SAZK2-1

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Forward Exploration Program to test the Exploration Targets

The Company has contracted MPX geophysics to undertake a 50 square kilometre helicopter magnetic survey in October 
- November 2020.  The survey will be flown on east-west lines with a line spacing of 50-metres.  The results of this survey 
will be used to better define structural controls and map the intrusions and alteration in 3D to better define the potential 
porphyry targets.  It is anticipated this data will be received and processed in December 2020.

The  Company  has  commenced  an  infill  and  extension  soil  sampling  program  to  verify  the  historical  Colorado  V  soil 
data,  integrate  the  data  with  the  Company’s  soil  data  over  the  El  Guayabo  concession,  and  tighten  up  the  Colorado 
V soil anomalies.  The Company will continue with its program of assaying all of the historical drill holes including the 
remaining holes drilled in the vicinity of soil Anomalies A, B and C. 

These activities are expected to be completed in this year. Once this data has been integrated with the existing geological 
model, the Company will make a decision on exploration drilling in Ecuador to test these new Exploration Targets and 
drill infill/twin holes on the ZK0-2 discovery trend.  The Company notes drilling contract rates in Ecuador are at historical 
lows due to a marked downturn in exploration as a result of COVID-19.

Re-assaying Program El Guayabo Concession

The historical drill core at El Guayabo was subjected to a limited assay program when the holes were drilled 25 years 
ago.  The first five holes were assayed for gold only with subsequent holes only assayed for gold, silver, copper, zinc, 
lead, molybdenum, and arsenic.  CEL undertook a program of re-assaying the historical El Guayabo core prior to starting 
work on the Colorado V historical core.  This program involved re-assaying approximately 1,000 metres of the total 7,600 
metres of historical drill core. 

The  aims  of  the  program  were  to  provide  multi  element  assay  data  to  better  vector  on  the  porphyry  targets  and  to 
validate the historical assay data.  Due to the desire to keep at least quarter core for future reference, the sections re-
assayed were constrained to subsections within the larger historical intercepts.  The results included intercepts of (refer 
Table 5 for full details:

 

 

62 metres at 5.2 g/t gold, 21.3g/t silver and 0.25% copper from 40 metres, and

57 metres at 1.2 g/t gold and 3.4 g/t silver and 0.18% copper from 114 metres

available samples from drill hole GGY-02 within a broader historical intercept of

 

 

156 metres at 2.6 g/t gold, 9.7 g/t silver and 0.16% copper from 76 metres

42.7 metres at 2.1 g/t gold, 2.8 g/t silver and 0.05% copper from 112 metres

available samples from drill hole GGY-02 within a broader historical intercept of

 

65 metres at 1.4 g/t gold, 2.8 g/t silver and 0.06% copper from 89 metres

The results validated the historical assays with the re-assays being within 3% of the historical results for gold and 7% for 
silver.  The re-assays returned copper results averaging 22% lower across the 1,000 metres.  Inspection of the discrepancies 
indicates that most are likely related to missing sections of core.  The higher-grade copper zones, unlike the higher-grade 
gold zones, are visual and as such, the material with the higher copper grades may have been taken and processed over 
the past 25 years by artisanal miners. 

Of note are the re-assays for 2 sections of drill hole GY-02 and drill hole JDH-013.  Drill hole GY-02 reported a historical 
intercept of 156 metres at 2.6 g/t gold, 9.7 g/t silver and 0.16% copper from 76 metres.  The section from 40-102 metres 
re-assayed by CEL returned 62 metres at 5.2 g/t gold, 21.3 g/t silver and 0.25% copper compared to historical assays of 
4.8 g/t gold, 20.0 g/t silver and 0.23% copper over the same interval.  Re-assays for JDH-013 returned 42.7 metres at 2.1 
g/t gold, 2.8 g/t silver and 0.05% copper from 112 metres compared to the historical result of 2.0 g/t gold, 3.7 g/t silver 
and 0.08% copper over the same interval.

Interestingly the high-grade gold zone encountered in drill holes GY-02 and JDH-13 shows a similar association with 
arsenic and antimony as seen in the gold zone in the recently assayed ZK0-2 drill hole from the Colorado V concession.  
Drill  holes  GGY-02  and  JDH-13  are  located  approximately  4  kilometres  south-east  of  ZK0-2  directly  in  line  with  the 
structure believed to control the mineralisation encountered in ZK0-2.  This spatial association on trend will be investigated 
with detailed mapping once the program of logging and assaying of Colorado V drill core is complete.

36

The  re-assays  also  confirm  that  the  copper  dominant  mineralisation  at  El  Guayabo  in  drill  holes  such  as  JDH-009 
(historical  intercept  112  metres  at  0.7  g/t  gold,  14.6  g/t  silver  and  0.6%  copper,  importantly  appears  to  represent  a 
distinct second, and separate target.

Karoo Basin - South Africa

The Company continues to pursue its application for shale gas exploration rights in South Africa.  As previously reported, 
the  Department  of  Mineral  Resources  is  progressing  a  new  petroleum  resources  development  bill,  and  the  Minister 
reportedly indicated during his address in the debate on the Presidential State of the Nation Address in June that the bill 
will soon undergo public participation, as part of the cabinet and parliamentary approval processes.

COVID-19

Following  a  brief  suspension  of  all  activities  in  Argentina  and  Ecuador,  due  to  COVID-19  restrictions,  CEL  has  
recommenced all exploration programs with strict COVID-19 protocols in place. The Company continues to work with 
all levels of government and local communities in relation to COVID-19. To date no employee or contractor has tested 
positive to COVID-19.

The Company’s priority remains the health and wellbeing of all its staff and contractors and their families. A copy of the 
Company’s COVID-19 protocols is available on our website. 

Foreign Resource Estimate Hualilan Project

La Mancha Resources 2003 foreign resource estimate for the Hualilan Project  

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Total of Measured & Indicated 

Inferred 

Tonnes 
(kt) 

Gold Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained Gold 
(koz) 

218 

226 

445 

977 

14.2 

14.6 

14.4 

13.4 

13.7 

100

106

206

421

627

Total of Measured, Indicated & Inferred 

1,421 

Source: La Mancha Resources Toronto Stock Exchange Release dated 14 May 2003 -Independent Report on Gold Resource Estimate.  Rounding 
errors may be present.  Troy ounces (oz) tabled here

For  details  of  the  foreign  non-JORC  compliant  resource  and  to  ensure  compliance  with  LR  5.12  please  refer  to 
the Company’s ASX Release dated 25 February 2019.  These estimates are foreign estimates and not reported in 
accordance with the JORC Code. A competent person has not done sufficient work to clarify the foreign estimates 
as a mineral resource in accordance with the JORC Code. It is uncertain that following evaluation and/or further 
exploration work that the foreign estimate will be able to be reported as a mineral resource. The company is not in 
possession of any new information or data relating to the foreign estimates that materially impacts on the reliability 
of the estimates or CEL’s ability to verify the foreign estimates estimate as minimal resources in accordance with 
Appendix 5A (JORC Code). The company confirms that the supporting information provided in the initial market 
announcement on February 25 2019 continues to apply and is not materially changed.

36

37

 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Competent Person Statement – Exploration Results and Exploration Target

The  information  that  relates  to  sampling  techniques  and  data,  exploration  results  and  geological  interpretation  and 
Exploration  Targets  has  been  compiled  Dr  Stuart  Munroe  ,  BSc  (Hons),  PhD  (Structural  Geology),  Gdip  (AppFin&Inv) 
who is a full-time employee of the Company.  Dr Munroe is a Member of the AusIMM. Dr Munroe has over 20 years’ 
experience in the mining and metals industry and qualifies as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code (2012).

Dr  Munroe  has  sufficient  experience  of  relevance  to  the  styles  of  mineralisation  and  the  types  of  deposits  under 
consideration, and to the activities undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results.  Dr Munroe consents 
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears.  The 
Australian Securities Exchange has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or adequacy of this 
release.

Competent Person Statement – Foreign Resource Estimate

The information in this release provided under ASX Listing Rules 5.12.2 to 5.12.7 is an accurate representation of the 
available data and studies for the material mining project.  The information that relates to Mineral Resources has been 
compiled by Dr Stuart Munroe , BSc (Hons), PhD (Structural Geology), Gdip (AppFin&Inv) who is a full-time employee 
of the Company.  Dr Munroe is a Member of the AusIMM. Dr Munroe has over 20 years’ experience in the mining and 
metals industry and qualifies as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code (2012).

Dr  Munroe  and  has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  ineralization  and  type  of  deposits  under 
consideration to qualify as Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code for Reporting of, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves.  Dr Munroe consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information 
in the form and context in which it appears.  The Australian Securities Exchange has not reviewed and does not accept 
responsibility for the accuracy or adequacy of this release.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

On the 23 July 2020, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares at 20 cents per share, raising $20M before costs of $1.3M. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing, and while there has been no material impact financially 
for the Group up to 30 June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the 
reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government 
and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic 
stimulus that may be provided.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The net loss after tax for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 for the Group was $1,735,299 (2019: $5,834,974). 

DIVIDENDS 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way of a 
dividend to the date of this report.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, other than as set out in this report.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

Likely developments in the operations of the Group are set out in the above review of operations in this annual financial 
report. Any future prospects are dependent upon the results of future exploration and evaluation.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group carries or carried out operations that are subject to environmental regulations under legislation in Ecuador 
and Argentina. The Group has formal procedures in place to ensure regulations are adhered to. The Group is not aware 
of any breaches in relation to environmental matters.

38

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

REMUNERATION POLICY

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align Director objectives with shareholder and business 
objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component that is assessed on an annual basis in line with market rates. The 
Board of Challenger Exploration believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract 
and retain the best directors to run and manage the Company, as well as create goal congruence between directors and 
shareholders. The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for executive and non-executive directors and 
other senior staff members, was developed and approved by the Board.

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members is as follows:

In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board considers local and international trends among comparative 
companies and the industry generally so that executive remuneration is in line with market practice and is reasonable in 
the context of Australian executive reward practices. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such 
as length of service and experience), superannuation, and may be issued options or performance shares from time to 
time.

The  Group  is  currently  an  exploration  entity,  and  therefore  speculative  in  terms  of  performance.  Consistent  with 
attracting and retaining talented executives, Executive Directors and Senior Executives are paid market rates associated 
with individuals in similar positions within the same industry.  Options and other performance incentives may be issued 
particularly  if  the  Group  moves  from  exploration  towards  a  producing  entity  and  key  performance  indicators  such 
as  market  capitalisation  and  production  and  reserves  growth  can  be  used  as  measurements  for  assessing  executive 
performance.

All remuneration paid to Executive Directors and Senior Executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. 
Options and other performance rights are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology, which takes account of factors 
such as the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying share price and the time to maturity 
of the option. Although a value is ascribed and included in total remuneration, it should be noted that the Executive 
Directors and Senior Executives have not received this amount and the option may have no actual financial value unless 
the options achieve their exercise price.

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time, 
commitment  and  responsibilities.  The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  Directors  and  reviews  their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. The maximum aggregate amount of fees 
that can be paid to non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees for 
non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company, and they do not receive performance shares 
or options, however, to align non-executive Directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged 
to hold shares in the Company.

The Company may engage remuneration consultants from time to time. The Company will ensure any recommendation 
from  a  remuneration  consultant  will  be  made  free  from  undue  influence  from  any  members  of  Key  Management 
Personnel. The Company did not engage remuneration consultants for the year ended 30 June 2020.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a) 

 Details of Key Management Personnel

Fletcher Quinn – Non-Executive Chairman(a)
Kris Knauer – Managing Director(a)
Scott Funston – Executive Director(a)
Michael Fry – Non-Executive Chairman(b) 
Robert Willes – Managing Director(b)
Clinton Carey – Non-Executive Director(b)

(a) Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019
(b) Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019

38

39

 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Directors’ remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually by the non-executive Directors having 
regard to performance against goals set at the start of the year, and relative comparative information.

Except as detailed in Notes (b) – (d) below, no Director has received or become entitled to receive, during or since the 
financial year, a benefit because of a contract made by the Company or a related body corporate with a director, a firm 
of which a director is a member or an entity in which a director has a substantial financial interest.  

(b)  

Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Remuneration Policy

The Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the executive team.  
The Board will assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis 
by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder 
benefit from the retention of a high-quality Board and executive team.  Remuneration of Key Management Personnel is 
set out below.  

The value of remuneration received or receivable by Key Management Personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 
2020 is as follows:

Primary 

Equity 
Compensation 

Post-employment 

Performance 
Related   
%

Base Salary 
and Fees 

$ 

Bonus and 
Non Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights / Shares
$ 

Directors

Fletcher Quinn(a) 
Kris Knauer(a) 
Scott Funston(a) 
Michael Fry(b) 
Robert Willes(b)(c) 

43,000 
268,296 
211,250 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

37,500(d) 

154,815(e) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 2020 

522,546 

37,500 

154,815 

(a)   Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019

(b)  Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019

Superannuation  Termination 
Contributions 

Benefits

TOTAL

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$ 

43,000 
268,296 
403,565 
- 
- 

-
-
38.36
-
-

714,861 

21.65 

(c)  Mr Willes remains a consultant to the Company, however, is no longer a member of Key Management Personnel 

(d) 

 Mr Funston received shareholder approval on 28 November 2019 to receive 937,500 ordinary shares in lieu of cash consideration for services 
on the reverse acquisition that closed on 4 July 2019.

(e) 

Performance rights have been valued on a company share price on date of issue and value is bought to account over the vesting period.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 

Primary 

Equity 
Compensation 

Post-employment 

Performance 
Related   
%

Base Salary 
and Fees 

$ 

Bonus and 
Non Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights / Shares
$ 

Directors

Fletcher Quinn(a) 
Kris Knauer(a) 
Scott Funston(a)(c) 
Michael Fry(b) 
Robert Willes(b) 

Total 2019 

- 
- 
25,000 
- 
18,265 

43,265 

(c)  

Compensation Options

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Superannuation  Termination 
Contributions 

Benefits

TOTAL

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,735 

1,735 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 
25,000 
- 
20,000 

45,000 

-
-
-
-
-

-

No options were granted to Key Management Personnel of the Group during the year.

There have been no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date.

(d)  

Share, Option and Performance Rights holdings

Options  and  Performance  Rights  may  be  issued  to  Key  Management  Personnel  as  part  of  their  remuneration.  The 
Options and Performance Rights are issued to increase goal congruence between Executives, Executive Directors and 
Shareholders. Options and Performance Rights are not issued to Non-Executive Directors.

During the financial year Mr Funston received 5,000,000 Class A Performance Rights and 5,000,000 Class B Performance 
Rights following shareholder approval on 28 November 2019.

Class A Performance Rights have the following vesting conditions:

A JORC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of at least Inferred category on either Project of the following:

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

a minimum 500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 6 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 1,500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 2.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 3,000,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent.

Class B Performance Rights will vest on the completion and announcement by Challenger (subject to the provision of 
information allowable at the time of completion) of a positive Scoping Study (as defined in the JORC Code) on either the 
Hualilan Project or the El Guayabo Project by an independent third-party expert which evidences an internal rate of return 
of US Ten Year Bond Rate plus 10% (using publicly available industry assumptions, including deliverable spot commodity / 
mineral prices, which are independently verifiable) provided that the total cumulative EBITDA over the project life is over 
US$50m.

(e)  

Employment Contracts of Key Management Personnel 

The Managing Director Mr Kris Knauer entered into an agreement on 4 July 2019 pursuant to which Mr Knauer was 
appointed as Managing Director of the Company. The material terms and conditions of the agreement are set out 
below:

(a) 

(b) 

(Commencement Date): The date of the Company’s re-admission to the Official List. 

(Term): Two (2) years from the Commencement Date or until validly terminated.

40

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

(g) 

(Remuneration): Mr Knauer receives a base salary of $295,000 per annum (including superannuation). 

(Incentives):  Mr  Knauer  is  eligible  to  receive  Securities  under  the  Company’s  Incentive  Option  Plan  and 
Performance Rights Plan. 

(Accrued Entitlements): All entitlements that have accrued to Mr Knauer prior to the date of this agreement 
will be honoured by the Company. 

(Termination): The Company may terminate the agreement by providing six (6) months’ written notice. 

(Expenses): Mr Knauer is entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable travelling expenses, accommodation 
and general expenses incurred in the performance of his duties under the agreement. 

Effective January 2020, the salary component of remuneration for Mr Knauer in his capacity as Managing Director was 
increased to $295,000.

The  Finance  Director,  CFO  and  Company  Secretary,  Mr  Scott  Funston  entered  into  an  agreement  on  4  July  2019, 
pursuant to which Mr Funston was appointed as Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Finance Director of the 
Company. The material terms and conditions of the agreement are set out below: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

(g) 

(h) 

(Position): Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Finance Director

(Commencement Date): One (1) day after the Company’s re-admission to the Official List. 

(Term): Two (2) years from the Commencement Date or until validly terminated. 

(Remuneration): Mr Funston receives a base salary of $245,000 per annum (including superannuation). 

(Incentives): Mr Funston is eligible to receive Securities under the Company’s Incentive Option Plan and 
Performance Rights Plan. 

(Accrued Entitlements): All entitlements that have accrued to Mr Funston prior to the date of this agreement 
will be honoured by the Company. 

(Termination):  The  agreement  may  be  terminated  by  either  party  by  providing  three  (3)  months  written 
notice. 

(Expenses): Mr Funston is entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable travelling expenses, accommodation 
and general expenses incurred in the performance of his duties under the agreement.

Effective January 2020, the salary component of remuneration for Mr Funston in his capacity as Finance Director, CFO 
and Company Secretary was increased to $245,000, with his employment increased to a full-time basis.

Pursuant to an agreement executed on 20 August 2008, Mr Michael Fry provided services to the Group as a Non-Executive 
Chairman.  The broad terms of this agreement include remuneration payable of $60,000 per annum. The agreement 
may be terminated by either party by providing 3 months written notice and upon payment of any outstanding fees for 
services rendered.  

Effective 21 June 2018, Mr Fry agreed to forego all fees yet to be paid for his capacity as non-executive chairman of the 
Company up to and including the date of his resignation on 4 July 2019.

On 3 April 2013, the Group entered into an executive services agreement with Mr Robert Willes under which Mr Willes 
received a salary package of $375,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation for Mr Willes’ services as Managing Director 
of the Group. The agreement could have been terminated by either party by providing 3 months written notice and, 
in the case of termination by the Company without reason, upon payment of three months’ salary.  Further provisions 
applied in respect of any unissued Retention Shares and/or unvested Incentive Shares.

As  part  of  his  remuneration  package,  and  as  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  EGM  held  22  August  2013,  Mr  Willes 
would have been issued 4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares (“Retention Shares”) in the Company in equal 6 monthly 
instalments of 666,667 Retention Shares for a period of 36 months. The issue of Retention Shares was conditional on 
Mr Willes remaining an employee of the Company as at the date the respective Retention Shares were to be issued. The 
final two instalments of shares required to be issued for 1,333,334 shares in total are yet to be issued at the date of this 
report and will not be issued. 

42

Effective 21 June 2018, components of remuneration for Mr Willes in his capacity as Managing Director were altered. 

These changes included:

• 

• 

foregoing $518,750 of fees yet to be paid for his capacity as Managing Director up to and including 31 May 2018;

receiving $200,000 of fees yet to be paid for his capacity as Managing Director in cash at the time the Company 
completes a further capital raising of at least $1,000,000;

•  waive any entitlement to receive fees (as Managing Director) on and from 1 June 2018 until such time as the Company 
completes the pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer as announced on 13 June 2018 (Rights Issue); and 

•  on and from completion of the Rights Issue, receive remuneration of $10,000 per month for a three-month term, 

such amount to be revisited at the end of this three-month period.

Mr  Willes  agreed  to  forgo  all  remuneration  that  may  be  payable  to  him  under  his  agreement  up  to  the  date  of  his 
resignation on 4 July 2019.

Under an established Performance Rights Plan, Mr Willes had been issued 16,000,000 Performance Rights in the following 
tranches and subject to the following vesting conditions:

•  Tranche  1  –  4,000,000  Performance  Rights  (fair  value  of  $69,593  –  refer  to  Note  11  for  further  details)  vest  on 
completion  of  12  months  continuous  employment  with  the  Company  and  the  Company  having  or  achieving  a 
market capitalisation of $100m or greater by no later than 7 April 2016. These Performance Rights have expired. 

•  Tranche  2  –  4,000,000  Performance  Rights  (fair  value  of  $1,707)  vest  on  completion  of  24  months  continuous 
employment with the Company and the Company having or achieving a market capitalisation of $200m or greater 
by no later than 7 April 2018. These Performance Rights have expired.

•  Tranche 3 – 4,000,000 Performance Rights (fair value of $308,000) vest on completion of 36 months continuous 
employment with the Company and the Company having or achieving a 3P resource in excess of 1TCF by no later 
than 7 April 2018. These Performance Rights have expired.

•  Tranche 4 – 4,000,000 Performance Rights (fair value of $308,000) vest on completion of 36 months continuous 

employment with the Company and either the Company by no later than 7 April 2020: 

• 

• 

• 

announcing that its interests in the Karoo Basin, South Africa can be commercially developed; or

receiving an independent reserves certification containing proved reserves; or

having or achieving a market capitalization of $500m or greater.

         It is not currently considered probable the Tranche 4 Performance Rights will vest.

At the completion of the consolidation of the issued capital on a 1 for 5 basis, Mr Willes held 800,000 performance rights 
at 30 June 2019 under the Tranche 4 Performance Rights.  These performance rights expired during the financial year.  

(f)    

Shares held by Key Management Personnel 

Balance  
at 1.7.19 

Shares 
Purchased 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance
at 30.06.20 

Directors 

Fletcher Quinn(a)(c) 
Kris Knauer(a) 
Scott Funston(a) 
Michael Fry(b) 
Robert Willes(b) 
Clinton Carey(b) 

10,328,637 
42,195,332 
3,666,667 
366,593 
533,333 
50,000 

13,000,000 
- 
1,137,500 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(366,593) 
(533,333) 
(50,000) 

23,328,637
42,195,332
4,804,167
-
-
-

57,140,562 

14,137,500 

(949,926) 

70,328,136 

(a) Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019
(b) Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019
(c)  Subsequent to the financial year and up to the date of this report, Mr Quinn purchased an additional 500,000 ordinary shares.

No shares were issued by the Company during or since the financial year ended 30 June 2020 as a result of the 
exercise of an option or performance right.

42

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

(g)       Options held by Key Management Personnel

Balance  
at 1.7.19 

Options 
Expired 

Options 
Issued 

Balance 
at 30.06.20 

Total 
Vested 

Total
Exercisable 

Directors 
Fletcher Quinn(a) 
Kris Knauer(a) 
Scott Funston(a) 
Michael Fry(b) 
Robert Willes(b) 
Clinton Carey(b) 

500,000 
9,734,167 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 

(500,000) 
(880,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

12,234,167 

(1,380,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
8,854,167 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 

8,854,167(e) 
2,000,000(e) 

- 
- 
- 

10,854,167 

10,854,167 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

(a) Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019
(b) Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019
(c) Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were issued options in Challenger pursuant to the Additional Offers in Section 6 of the Prospectus dated 15 May 

2019

(d) Shareholders approved a consolidation of capital on a 1 for 5 basis at a General Meeting held on 29 April 2019
(e) Unexercisable options are subject to escrow under ASX Listing Rules up to 4 July 2021

(h)     

Performance Shares held by Key Management Personnel

Balance  
at 1.7.19 

Received 
as Remuneration 

Performance 
Shares 
Expired 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance 
at 30.06.20 

Total 
Vested 

Total
Exercisable  

Directors 
Fletcher Quinn(a) 
Kris Knauer(a)(c) 
Scott Funston(a) 
Michael Fry(b) 
Robert Willes(b) 
Clinton Carey(b) 

- 
37,000,000 
- 
- 
800,000 
- 

37,800,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(800,000) 
- 

- 
37,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(800,000) 

37,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

(a) Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019
(b)Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019
(c) Mr Knauer was issued performance shares in Challenger. They consist of 18,500,000 Performance A Shares and 18,500,000 Performance B 

Shares. Details of Performance Shares are disclosed in Note 14 of the financial report.

(i)      

Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel

Balance  
at 1.7.19 

Received 
as Remuneration 

Performance 
Shares 
Expired 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance 
at 30.06.20 

Total 
Vested 

Total
Exercisable  

Directors 
Fletcher Quinn(a) 
Kris Knauer(a)(c) 
Scott Funston(a) 
Michael Fry(b) 
Robert Willes(b) 
Clinton Carey(b) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-  10,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-  10,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
10,000,000 
- 
- 
- 

10,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

- 

(a) Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019
(b)Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019

Please refer to (b) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel, above for the value of performance rights issued to MR 
Funston during the financial year. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(j)  

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Mr Quinn is a director of Seco Resources Pty Ltd. Seco has provided his services as Chairman to a value of $43,000 
(2019: Nil) to Challenger during the year on normal commercial terms. This amount is included the Remuneration Report 
section of the Directors Report. $20,000 (2019: Nil) was outstanding at year end.

Mr Knauer is a director of Greenfield Securities Pty Ltd. Greenfield has provided his services as Managing Director and 
CEO  to  a  value  of  $268,296  (2019:  Nil)  to  Challenger  during  the  year  on  normal  commercial  terms.  This  amount  is 
included the Remuneration Report section of the Directors Report. $98,333 (2019: Nil) was outstanding at year end.

Mr  Funston  is  a  director  of  Resourceful  International  Consulting  Pty  Ltd.  Resourceful  has  provided  his  services  as 
Director, Company Secretary and CFO to a value of $211,250 (2019: $25,000) to Challenger during the year on normal 
commercial terms. This amount is included the Remuneration Report section of the Directors Report. $36,250 (2019: 
Nil) was outstanding at year end.

(k)  

Amounts owing to Key Management Personnel

A total of $154,583 was outstanding to Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

OPTIONS

At the date of this report, 86,644,444 unlisted options over new ordinary shares in the Company were on issue: 

Type 

Unlisted 

Date of Expiry 

Exercise Price 

Number under Option

30 June 2022 

$0.04 

86,644,444

1,000,000 ordinary shares were issued upon the exercise of options during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 and 
6,950,000 unlisted options exercisable at 25 cents on or before 30 June 2020 expired, unexercised.

PERFORMANCE SHARES

At the date of this report, 120,000,000 Performance Shares over new ordinary shares in the Company were on issue: 

Type 

Performance A 
Performance B 

Number 

60,000,000
60,000,000

Performance A Rights have the following vesting conditions:

A JORC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of at least Inferred category on either Project of the following:

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

a minimum 500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 6 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 1,500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 2.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 3,000,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent.

Performance  B  Rights  will  vest  on  the  completion  and  announcement  by  Challenger  (subject  to  the  provision  of 
information allowable at the time of completion) of a positive Scoping Study (as defined in the JORC Code) on either the 
Hualilan Project or the El Guayabo Project by an independent third-party expert which evidences an internal rate of return 
of US Ten Year Bond Rate plus 10% (using publicly available industry assumptions, including deliverable spot commodity/
mineral prices, which are independently verifiable) provided that the total cumulative EBITDA over the project life is over 
US$50m.

44

45

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

At the date of this report, 16,000,000 Performance Rights over new ordinary shares in the Company were on issue: 

Type 

Class A 
Class B 

Number 

8,000,000
8,000,000

Class A Performance Rights have the following vesting conditions:

A JORC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of at least Inferred category on either Project of the following:

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

a minimum 500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 6 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 1,500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 2.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 3,000,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent.

Class B Performance Rights will vest on the completion and announcement by Challenger (subject to the provision of 
information allowable at the time of completion) of a positive Scoping Study (as defined in the JORC Code) on either the 
Hualilan Project or the El Guayabo Project by an independent third-party expert which evidences an internal rate of return 
of US Ten Year Bond Rate plus 10% (using publicly available industry assumptions, including deliverable spot commodity / 
mineral prices, which are independently verifiable) provided that the total cumulative EBITDA over the project life is over 
US$50m.

INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

At the date of this report, 5,250,000 Incentive Performance Rights over new ordinary shares in the Company were on 
issue: 

Type 

Incentive Performance Rights 

Number 

5,250,000

Incentive Performance Rights have the following vesting condition:

The  holder  must  remain  employed  or  engaged  by  the  Company  for  a  minimum  period  of  twelve  months  from  28 
November 2019.

No  ordinary  shares  were  issued  upon  the  vesting  of  performance  rights  or  performance  shares  during  or  since  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

In accordance with the constitution, except as may be prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every officer, auditor 
or agent of the Group shall be indemnified out of the property of the Group against any liability incurred by them in 
their capacity as an officer, auditor or agent of the Group or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission 
whatsoever and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal.  The Company paid 
insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance contracts for current officers of the Company, 
including officers of the Company’s controlled entities.  The liabilities insured are damages and legal costs that may be 
incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers 
of entities in the Group. The total amount of insurance premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality 
reasons.

46

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those 
proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  our  auditors,  HLB  Mann  Judd,  to  provide  the  Directors  of  the 
Company with an independence declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report.

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 40 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2020.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

HLB Barnett Chown (South Africa), an overseas affiliated HLB firm, provided statutory compliance non-audit services of 
$Nil during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $2,636).

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) did not provide any non-audit services during the financial year but did provide services 
for the Independent Limited Assurance Report included in the Prospectus dated 15 May 2019 of $12,000.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Kris Knauer

Managing Director 

11 September 2020

46

47

A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R A T I O N
A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R A T I O N

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Challenger Exploration Limited 
for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there 
have been no contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the 
audit;  and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
11 September 2020 

B G McVeigh 
Partner 

40 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

49

Photo showing old workings in the Magnata Manto

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S 

A N D   O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

Other income  

2 

348,258 

300,028 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

Accounting and audit fees 
Consultants’ and directors’ fees 
Legal and compliance 
Investor relations, conferences, and corporate advice 
Employee expenses 
Travel expenses 
Administration expenses 
Share based payments 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange losses 
Listing premium on acquisition 
Other 

Loss before income tax  

Income tax expense 

Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Income tax on other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Other comprehensive loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(63,506) 
(666,948) 
(141,721) 
(270,804) 
(24,421) 
(228,827) 
(230,777) 
(511,695) 
(4,785) 
14,923 
- 
(2,021) 

(80,132) 
(85,523) 
(98,239) 

(5,822,719) 
(1,364)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,782,324) 

(5,787,949

47,025 

(47,025

(1,735,299) 

(5,834,974) 

23 

3 

(326,109) 

- 

(326,109) 

- 

- 

-

(2,061,408) 

(5,834,974)

Basic and diluted loss per share 

16 

(0.35) 

(6.50) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

A S   A T   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Other Receivables 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Borrowings 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Deferred Tax Liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABIITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY  

Consolidated 

Consolidated

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

4 
5 
6 

5 
7 
8 

9 
10 
11 

3 

12 
13 

3,801,292 
115,536 
43,515 

3,960,343 

316,276 
11,653,007 
46,337 

12,015,620 

15,975,963 

1,157,129 
24,990 
- 

5,043,935 
87,941 
827 

5,132,703 

- 
3,277,843 
- 

3,277,843 

8,410,546 

729,027 
- 
467,780 

1,182,119 

1,196,807 

- 

- 

47,025 

47,025

1,182,119 

1,243,832 

14,793,844 

7,166,714 

22,177,747 
186,370 
(7,570,273) 

13,000,904 
784 
(5,834,974) 

14,793,844 

7,166,714 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

50

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

Consolidated 
2020 

Issued  
Capital 

Accumulated  Share Based 

Foreign 
Payment Reserve  Exchange 
Reserves 

Losses 

Option 
Reserves 

Total

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Loss for the year  

Other comprehensive loss 

13,000,904  (5,834,974) 

(1,735,299) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

(1,735,299) 

Issue of share capital 

Issue of deferred consideration shares 

Share based payments 

Shares issued on conversion of options 

Share issue costs 

6,639,500 

2,826,667 

- 

40,000 

(329,324) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

511,695 

- 

- 

- 

784 

7,166,714

(326,109) 

- 

- 

(1,735,299)

(326,109)

(326,109) 

- 

(2,061,408)

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  6,639,500

-  2,826,667

- 

- 

- 

511,695

40,000

(329,324)

Balance at 30 June 2020 

22,177,747 

(7,570,273) 

511,695 

(326,109) 

784  14,793,844

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Loss for the year  

Other comprehensive loss 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,834,974) 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

-  (5,834,974) 

Issue of share capital under prospectus 

Issued and paid up capital of AEP 

Shares issued on reverse acquisition

at fair value of the Company 

Shares issued on conversion of loans 

Issue of options 

Share issue costs 

5,180,000 

2,258,740 

5,113,048 

1,050,000 

- 

(600,884) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

13,000,904  (5,834,974) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(5,834,974)

-

- 

(5,834,974)

-  5,180,000

-  2,258,740

- 

- 

5,113,048

1,050,000

784 

784

- 

(600,884)

784 

7,166,714

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

Consolidated 

Consolidated

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Other income 
Interest received 

(1,343,043) 
342,799 
3,249 

(657,124)
- 
28 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

4 

(996,995) 

(657,096) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Expenditure on exploration 
Expenditure on property, plant, and equipment 
Investment in subsidiary net of cash acquired 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Loans received 
Repayment of loans 
Proceeds from share issue 
Share issue costs 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

27 

11 

(5,543,857) 
(47,558) 
- 

(2,521,846) 
- 
1,002 

(5,591,415) 

(2,520,844) 

- 
(467,780) 
6,540,500 
(741,876) 

5,330,844 

1,217,780 
- 
7,004,095 
- 

8,221,875 

NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  

(1,257,566) 

5,043,935 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held 

5,043,935 
14,923 

- 
- 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 

4 

3,801,292 

5,043,935 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

52

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

1.  

(a) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation

Challenger  Exploration  Limited  is  a  for-profit  listed  public  company  limited  by  shares  that  is  incorporated  and 
domiciled in Australia. The Group has operations in Ecuador and Argentina and its principal activities are exploration 
for gold and copper.  

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the 
law.

The financial information has been prepared on the accruals basis and is based on historical costs and does not 
take into account changing money values. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange 
for assets.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

The financial report was authorised for issue on the date of the signing of the Directors’ Declaration.

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report, 
comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS).

The following is a summary of the accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the financial 
report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

 (b) 

Adoption of new and revised standards

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2020

In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Directors have adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group and effective for the current annual reporting period. As a result 
of this review the Group has applied AASB 16 from 1 July 2020.

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted

The Directors have also reviewed all Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted for the year ended 30 
June 2020. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new 
and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary to the Group’s 
accounting policies.

AASB 16

AASB 16 replaces AASB 117 Leases and sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and 
disclosure of leases. 

AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for 
all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.  A lessee is required 
to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  leased  asset  and  a  lease  liability 
representing its obligations to make lease payments.  A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-
financial assets (such as property, plant and equipment) and lease liabilities similarly to other financial liabilities.  

As a consequence, a lessee recognises depreciation of the right-of-use asset and interest on the lease liability, and 
also classifies cash repayments of the lease liability into a principal portion and an interest portion and presents 
them in the statement of cash flows applying AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows. AASB 16 substantially carries 
forward  the  lessor  accounting  requirements  in  AASB  117  Leases.  Accordingly,  a  lessor  continues  to  classify  its 
leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently.  

AASB 16 is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. A lessee can choose to 
apply the Standard using a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. 

There is no material impact to profit or loss or net assets on the adoption of this new standard in the current or 
comparative periods as the short term lease exemption in AASB 16 was utilised.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) 

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise of the separate financial statements of Challenger Exploration 
Limited (“Company” or “Parent”) and its subsidiaries as at 30 June each year (the “Group”). Control is achieved 
where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities. 

On 27 June 2019 Challenger Exploration Limited announced that all conditions precedent for the completion 
and acquisition of AEP Corporation Pty Ltd through an off-market takeover bid for all of the ordinary shares in AEP 
Corporation Pty Ltd on the basis of 1 Challenger Exploration Limited share for every 1 AEP Corporation Share. 

As such the consolidation of these two companies was on the basis of the continuation of AEP Corporation with 
no fair value adjustments, whereby AEP Corporation was deemed to be the accounting parent and Challenger the 
legal parent.

The  financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Parent,  using 
consistent accounting policies.

All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  income  and  expenses,  and  profits  and  losses  from  intra-group 
transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Control exists where the Company 
has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  
The  existence  and  effect  of  potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently  exercisable  or  convertible  are  considered 
when assessing when the Group controls another entity. 

Business  combinations  have  been  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  Investments  in 
subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of the parent entity less any impairment 
charges. Dividends received from subsidiaries are recorded as a component of other revenues in the separate 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the parent entity, and do not impact the cost 
of  the  investment.    Upon  receipt  of  dividend  payments  from  subsidiaries,  the  parent  will  assess  whether  any 
indicators of impairment of the carrying value of the investment in the subsidiary exist. Where such indicators 
exist, to the extent that the carrying value of the investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss 
is recognised.

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group 
and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position. Losses are attributed to the non-controlling 
interest even if it results in a deficit balance.

(d) 

Income Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted, or substantively enacted, as at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences as at the end of the reporting period between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax 
liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

54

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except:

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or 
interests  in  joint  ventures,  in  which  case  a  deferred  tax  asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance 
date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred 
tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted, or 
substantively enacted, as at the end of the reporting period.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority.

 (e) 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  in  relation  to  each  separate  area  of  interest  are  recognised  as  an 
exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are satisfied:

(a)  the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

(b)  at least one of the following conditions is also met:

(i) 

the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful 
development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

(ii)  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the balance date reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest 
are continuing.

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  include  acquisition  of  rights  to  explore, 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation 
and  amortised  of  asset  used  in  exploration  and  evaluation  activities.  General  and  administrative  costs  are  only 
included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable 
amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated 
being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if 
any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 
previous years.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Where  a  decision  has  been  made  to  proceed  with  development  in  respect  of  a  particular  area  of  interest, 
the  relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then  reclassified  to 
development.

(f)  

Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes 
obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  Amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 to 45 days of recognition.

(g) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash consists of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net 
of bank overdrafts.

(h) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (“ATO”).  In these circumstances the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities that are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
ATO.

 (i)  

Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currency  by  applying  the  exchange 
rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period.

All  exchange  differences  in  the  consolidated  financial  report  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss  with  the  exception  of 
differences  on  foreign  currency  borrowings  that  provide  a  hedge  against  a  net  investment  in  a  foreign  entity. 
These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in 
profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

The functional currencies of the Group are United States Dollars (USD), South African Rand (ZAR) and Australian 
Dollars (AUD). The presentation currency is Australian Dollars (AUD).

As at reporting date the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of 
Challenger Exploration at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period and income and expenses 
are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year.

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, being 
recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

56

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

(j)  

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent,  adjusted  to 
exclude costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

· 

· 

· 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for:

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;

the after-tax  effect of dividends and  interest  associated with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  would have 
been recognised as expenses; and 

other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

(k) 

Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors.

 (l) 

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.  Trade receivables are generally due 
for settlement within periods ranging from 15 days to 30 days. 

A  provision  for  impairment  is  established  based  on  12-month  expected  credit  losses  unless  there  has  been  a 
significant increase in credit risk when lifetime expected credit losses are recognised. The amount of any provision 
is recognised in profit or loss.

(m) 

Issued Capital

Issued  and  paid  up  capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received.  Any  transaction  costs 
arising  on  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  as  a  reduction  of  the  share  proceeds 
received.

(n) 

Revenue 

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised when control of the right to receive the interest payment.

Capital Gain on Foreign Exchange Conversion

Blue chip swaps are bought in USD and sold in Argentinian Peso’s on the same day. The income is recognised on 
the day of the sale.

(o) 

Property, Plant & Equipment 

Property, plant & equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses.  Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis on all property, plant and equipment over 3 years. The 
assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year end.

(i)   Impairment

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated to 
be close to its approximate fair value.

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.

For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income in the cost of sales line item. 

(ii) Derecognition and disposal

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  further  future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the 
asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net  disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

(p) 

Share-based Payment Transactions

Equity settled transactions:

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-
based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled 
transactions).

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using the Black 
& Scholes option-pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance 
conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Challenger Exploration Limited.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting  date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number 
of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these  conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant 
date. The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income charge or credit for a period represents 
the  movement  in  cumulative  expense  recognised  as  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  that  period.  No  expense  is 
recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a 
market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, measured at the modification 
date.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
earnings per share.

58

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

(q)        Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.  Provisions are not recognised for 
future operating losses. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, 
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The 
expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
net of any reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value or management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 
the  present  obligation  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting 
is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

 (r)        Employee leave benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 
12  months  of  the  balance  date  are  recognised  in  other  payables  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the 
balance date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(s) 

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The application of accounting policies requires the Group’s management to make estimates and assumptions 
that  affect  the  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The 
determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment based on various assumptions and other factors 
such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions and expectations of future events that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis.

Revisions are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period 
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of the assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, 
or may have, on the consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to customers, 
supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. Other than as addressed 
in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements 
or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the consolidated entity 
unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Share-based Payments

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants, where the fair value 
of the services provided cannot be reliably measured by reference to the fair value at grant date using the Black 
& Scholes formula, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The 
assumptions used are detailed in Note 17.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgment 
in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits are likely either from future exploitation or sale or 
where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.

The  determination  of  a  Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  resource  is  itself  an  estimation  process  that 
requires varying degrees of uncertainty depending on sub-classification and these estimates directly impact the 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
point of deferral of exploration and evaluation expenditure. The deferral policy requires management to make 
certain estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances, in particular whether an economically 
viable extraction operation can be established. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information 
becomes available.

(t) 

Going Concern

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  continuity  of 
normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
business. In determining the appropriateness of the basis of preparation, the Directors have considered the impact 
of the COVID19 pandemic on the position of the Group at 30 June 2020 and its operations in future periods.

(u) 

Parent Entity Disclosures

The financial information for the parent entity, which is the legal parent Challenger Exploration Limited, disclosed 
in note 26 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the parent entity’s financial statements.

(v) 

Reverse Asset Acquisition

On 25 February 2019 Challenger Exploration Limited (formerly Challenger Energy Limited) announced a binding 
Heads of Agreement to acquire 100% of the issued capital in AEP Corporation Pty Ltd. For accounting purposes, 
the  acquisition  of  AEP  by  Challenger  has  the  features  of  a  reverse  acquisition  under  Australian  Accounting 
Standard  AASB  3  “Business  Combination”  notwithstanding  that  the  Company  is  the  legal  parent  of  the  Group. 
Consequently, the historical financial information presented in this Report for the year ended 30 June 2019 is the 
historical information of AEP Corporation Pty Ltd.

The legal structure of the Group subsequent to the acquisition of Challenger Exploration Limited is that Challenger 
is the legal entity. However, the principles of reverse acquisition accounting are applicable where the owner of the 
acquired entity (in this case, the Challenger) obtain control of the acquiring entity (in this case, AEP) as a result of 
the business’ combination.

Under reverse acquisition accounting, the consolidated statements are issued under the name of the legal parent 
(Challenger)  but  are  a  continuation  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  legal  subsidiary  (AEP),  with  assets  and 
liabilities of the legal subsidiary being recognizes and measured at their pre-combination carrying amounts rather 
than their fair values.

60

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

2. 

REVENUE  

Capital gain from loan forgiveness 
Government cash flow boost 
Capital gain on foreign exchange conversion 
Interest received 

3. 

INCOME TAX  

The prima facie tax benefit on profit/(loss) before income tax  
is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

- 
21,202 
323,807 
3,249 

348,258 

300,000 
- 
- 
28 

300,028 

Net loss before income tax  

Prima facie tax benefit on result

(1,782,324) 

(5,787,949) 

before income tax at 30% (2019: 27.5%)  

(534,697) 

(1,591,686) 

Add:  
-  Listing premium on acquisition 

-  Share based payments 

-  Movements in provisions, accruals and prepayments 

-  Non-deductible entertainment 

-  Other non-deductible expenses 

-  Change in tax rate 

-  Differences in tax rate of subsidiaries operating in different  

jurisdictions 

-  Other deferred tax assets and tax liabilities not recognised 

Less:  

-  Black hole expenditure deductions 

-  Non-assessable, non exempt income 

-  Benefit of tax losses and other temporary differences  

not brought to account 

Income tax expense 

The following deferred tax balances have not been recognised: 
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) at 30% (2019: 27.5%): 
Carry forward revenue losses 

Capital raising costs 

Accrued expenses 

Foreign exchange 

Capitalised exploration costs 

62

- 

1,601,248 

153,509 

- 

1,812 

427,003 

153,316 

(30,648) 

(183,302) 

(12,078) 

24,431 

654 

- 

3,298,644 

36,233 

12,296 

(4,477) 

49,500 

6,862 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(33,049) 

- 

14,150 

47,025 

917,983 

33,049 

(6,862) 

- 

(1,544,171) 

(901,407) 

1,798,525 

42,763 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if:   

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefits to be utilised; 

the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

no changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Group in utilising the benefits.

4.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at bank 
and investments in money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash at bank earns interest at 
floating rates based on a daily bank deposit rate.

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

Cash at Bank 

3,801,292 

5,043,935

Reconciliation of net loss after tax to the net cash flows  
from operations:

Net loss 

Non cash items: 

Deferred Tax Liability 

Listing premium on acquisition 

Depreciation 

Foreign exchange gains 

Creditors settled for equity 

Share based payments 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

Decrease / (Increase) in receivables and prepayments 

Increase / (Decrease) in payables and accruals 

Net cash flows used in from operating activities 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:

Opening balance  

Loans received 

Loan repayments 

Loans converted to equity 

Net cash from financing activities 

Closing balance 

(1,735,299) 

(5,834,974) 

(47,025) 

47,025 

- 

5,822,719 

4,785 

(14,923) 

139,000 

511,695 

18,658 

126,114 

(996,995) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(88,762) 

(603,104) 

(657,096) 

467,780 

- 

- 

1,217,780 

(467,780) 

- 

- 

(750,000) 

(467,780) 

- 

467,780 

467,780 

62

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0

5.   

TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
GST receivable 
Other receivables 

Non-Current 
VAT receivable 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

15,958 
99,578 

115,536 

316,276 

87,941

87,941 

- 

-

These amounts arise from the usual operating activities of the Group and are non-interest bearing. The debtors 
do not contain any overdue or impaired receivables.

6.   

PREPAYMENTS 

Current 
Other pre-payments 

43,515 

827 

These amounts arise from the usual operating activities of the Group and are non-interest bearing. 

7.  

DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Non-current 
Exploration and evaluation phase 

Opening balance 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Acquisition costs 

Closing balance   

11,653,007 

3,277,843

3,277,843 
5,063,274 
3,311,890 

- 
3,086,608 
      191,235 

11,653,007 

3,277,843 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation phase is 
dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas.

8.  

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant and Equipment 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

Computer Equipment and Software 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

Total Plant and Equipment 

64

29,6 91 
(2,968) 

26,723 

12,834 
(1,741) 

11,093 

8,569 
(48) 

8,521 

46,337 

- 
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

- 

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in Plant and Equipment 

Plant and Equipment 
At beginning of the period 
Additions 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Computer Equipment and Software 
At beginning of the period 
Additions 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 
At beginning of the period 
Additions 
Net exchange differences on translation 
Depreciation charge for the year 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

- 
26,163 
3,528 
(2,968) 

26,723 

- 
12,790 
44 
(1,741) 

11,093 

- 
8,604 
(35) 
(48) 

8,521 

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

9. 

TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES  

Current 
Trade creditors and accruals 

1,157,129 

729,027 

Terms and conditions: Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

10. 

PROVISIONS  

Current 
Employee benefits 

24,990 

The provision for employee benefits represents accrued annual leave entitlements. 

Movements in Provisions: 
Employee benefits 
At beginning of the period 
Additions 

11.    BORROWINGS 

Current 
Unsecured loans 

- 

-
-

-

- 
24,990 

24,990 

- 

467,780

64

65

The Company previously entered into an unsecured loan facility on arm’s length terms from a non-related 
party to Challenger for the amount of $467,780 to pay for incurred exploration expenditure between 31 March 
2019 and 30 June 2029. The repayment of this amount came from the proceeds of the Public Offer from the 
Prospectus dated 15 May 2019 and was repaid during the financial year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 1 9

12.    

ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)    Issued Capital 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

22,177,747 

13,000,904 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

Consolidated 2020 
$ 

No 

Consolidated 2019 
$

No 

At start of period 
Existing shares of AEP post consolidation 
Elimination of historical numbers of AEP shares 
Existing shares of Challenger post-consolidation 
Elimination of historical value of Challenger 
Shares issued to acquire AEP 
Shares issued for cash 
Conversion of AEP loan facility 
Conversion of loans from various lenders 
Shares issued to lead manager 
Shares issued as deferred consideration
for Hualilan Gold Project 
Shares issued on exercise of options 
Shares issued in lieu of cash 
Transaction costs relating to issued shares 

465,560,126 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
65,002,000 
- 
- 
- 

13,000,904 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,500,500 
- 
- 
- 

- 
180,000,000 
(180,000,000) 
11,893,459 
- 
180,000,000 
166,666,667 
25,000,000 
10,000,000 
6,000,000 

15,000,001 
1,000,000 
2,162,500 
- 

2,826,667 
40,000 
139,000 
(329,324) 

- 

- 

-
2,258,740
-
32,017,360
(32,017,360)
5,113,048
5,000,000
750,000
300,000
180,000

-

(600,884)

548,724,627 

22,177,747 

465,560,126 

13,000,904 

The Group does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital. Ordinary shares have 
the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of a winding up of the Group, to participate in the 
proceeds from sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. 
Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or proxy, at a meeting of the Group.

(b) 

Options

At the date of this report, 86,644,444 unlisted options over new ordinary shares in the Group were on issue: 

Type 

Unlisted 

Date of Expiry 

Exercise Price 

Number under Option

30 June 2022 

$0.04 

86,644,444

1,000,000 ordinary shares were issued upon the exercise of options during the financial year ended 30 June 
2020 (2019: Nil). 6,950,000 options exercisable at $0.25 expired during the financial year (2019: Nil).

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.     RESERVES

Option reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

(a)   Movements in Reserves

Option reserve 
Opening balance 
Movement during the financial year 

Options reserve is used to record the proceeds of issued share options.

Share based payments reserve 
Opening balance 
Share based payment expense 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

784 
511,695 
(326,109) 

186,370 

784 
- 

784 

- 
511,695 

511,695 

784
-
-

784

784
-

784 

-
-

-

 The share based payment reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to directors, executives 
and employees as part of their remuneration and non-employees for their services. Refer to note 17 for further 
details of the share based payments during the financial year.

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Foreign currency translation 

- 
(326,109) 

(326,109) 

-
-

-

 The foreign exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign 
currency translation reserve, as described in note 1(i). The reserve is recognised in profit and loss when the net 
investment is disposed of.

14.     PERFORMANCE SHARES

At the date of this report, 120,000,000 Performance Shares over new ordinary shares in the Company were on 
issue: 

Type 

Performance A 
Performance B 

Number 

60,000,000
60,000,000

Performance A Shares have the following vesting conditions:

A JORC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of at least Inferred category on either Project of the following:

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

a minimum 500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 6 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 1,500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 2.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 3,000,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent.

66

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 1 9

Performance B Shares will vest on the completion and announcement by Challenger (subject to the provision of 
information allowable at the time of completion) of a positive Scoping Study (as defined in the JORC Code) on 
either the Hualilan Project or the El Guayabo Project by an independent third-party expert which evidences an 
internal rate of return of US Ten Year Bond Rate plus 10% (using publicly available industry assumptions, including 
deliverable spot commodity / mineral prices, which are independently verifiable) provided that the total cumulative 
EBITDA over the project life is over US$50m,

The relevant interests held by each Director in shares, options and performance rights of the Company at the date 
of this report are included in the Remuneration Report above.

No ordinary shares were issued upon the vesting of performance rights during or since the financial year ended 
30 June 2019.

15. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

At the date of this report, 16,000,000 Performance Rights over new ordinary shares in the Company were on 
issue: 

Type 

Class A 
Class B 

Number 

8,000,000
8,000,000

Class A Performance Rights have the following vesting conditions:

A JORC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of at least Inferred category on either Project of the following:

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

a minimum 500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 6 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 1,500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 2.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or

a minimum 3,000,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC 
Code) at a minimum grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent.

Class B Performance Rights will vest on the completion and announcement by Challenger (subject to the provision 
of information allowable at the time of completion) of a positive Scoping Study (as defined in the JORC Code) 
on either the Hualilan Project or the El Guayabo Project by an independent third-party expert which evidences an 
internal rate of return of US Ten Year Bond Rate plus 10% (using publicly available industry assumptions, including 
deliverable spot commodity / mineral prices, which are independently verifiable) provided that the total cumulative 
EBITDA over the project life is over US$50m.

The relevant interests held by each Director in shares, options, performance shares and performance rights of the 
Company at the date of this report are included in the Remuneration Report above.

16. 

INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

At the date of this report, 5,250,000 Incentive Performance Rights over new ordinary shares in the Company were 
on issue: 

Type 

Incentive Performance Rights 

Number 

5,250,000 

Incentive Performance Rights have the following vesting condition:

The holder must remain employed or engaged by the Company for a minimum period of twelve months from 
28 November 2019.

The relevant interests held by each Director in shares, options, performance shares and performance rights of the 
Company at the date of this report are included in the Remuneration Report above.

No ordinary shares were issued upon the vesting of performance rights or performance shares during or since the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020.

68

17. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Recognised share-based payment transactions

Share based payment transactions recognised as operating expenses in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income during the period were as follows:

Operating expenses 
Employee share based payment 

Employee share based payment plan

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

511,695 

-

The Group has established an Employee Share Option Plan and an Incentive Performance Rights Plan (‘Plans’). 
The  objective  of  the  Plans  are  to  assist  in  the  recruitment,  reward,  retention  and  motivation  of  employees  of 
Challenger Exploration Limited. Under the Plans, the Directors may invite individuals acting in a manner similar 
to  employees  to  participate  in  the  Plans  and  receive  options  and  /  or  performance  rights.  An  individual  may 
receive the options and / or performance rights or nominate a relative or associate to receive the options and / 
or performance rights. The Plans are open to directors, executive officers, nominated consultants and employees 
of Challenger Exploration Limited. 

The  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  performance  rights  granted  during  the  reporting  period  was  determined  using 
the  Company’s  share  price  on  the  grant  date.  The  table  below  summaries  options  granted  under  Incentive 
Performance Rights Plan:

Grant Date 

Expiry date 

Balance at  
30 June 2019 

Granted 

Balance at 
30 June 2020 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Vested and
exercisable  at
30 June 2020 
Number

3 December 2019 
16 March 2020 

4 July 2026 
4 July 2026 

- 
- 

16,000,000 
5,250,000 

16,000,000 
5,250,000 

-
-

There were no performance rights exercised, forfeited or cancelled during the period.

18. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL EMOLUMENTS  

(a)   Details of Key Management Personnel

Fletcher Quinn – Non Executive Chairman(a)
Kris Knauer – Managing Director(a)
Scott Funston – Executive Director(a)
Michael Fry – Non-Executive Chairman(b) 
Robert Willes – Managing Director(b)
Clinton Carey – Non-Executive Director(b) 

(a) Mr Quinn, Mr Knauer and Mr Funston were appointed 4 July 2019
(b) Mr Fry, Mr Willes and Mr Carey resigned 4 July 2019

Directors’ remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually by the non-executive Directors 
having regard to performance against goals set at the start of the period, relative comparative information and 
independent expert advice, as appropriate.

(b)   Compensation of Key Management Personnel

The aggregate compensation paid to Directors and other members of key management personnel is out below:

68

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Short-term employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits in lieu of cash consideration 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

522,546 
37,500 
- 
154,815 

714,861 

2019
$ 

43,265 
- 
1,735 
- 

45,000

Further  details  of  key  management  personnel  remuneration  have  been  included  in  the  Remuneration  Report 
section of the Directors’ Report.

(c)   Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Mr Quinn is a director of Seco Resources Pty Ltd. Seco has provided his services as Chairman to a value of $43,000 
(2019: Nil) to Challenger during the year on normal commercial terms. This amount is included the Remuneration 
Report section of the Directors Report. $20,000 (2019: Nil) was outstanding at year end.

Mr Knauer is a director of Greenfield Securities Pty Ltd. Greenfield has provided his services as Managing Director 
and  CEO  to  a  value  of  $268,296  (2019:  Nil)  to  Challenger  during  the  year  on  normal  commercial  terms.  This 
amount is included the Remuneration Report section of the Directors Report. $98,333 (2019: Nil) was outstanding 
at year end.

Mr Funston is a director of Resourceful International Consulting Pty Ltd. Resourceful has provided his services as 
Director, Company Secretary and CFO to a value of $211,250 (2019: $25,000) to Challenger during the year on 
normal commercial terms. This amount is included the Remuneration Report section of the Directors Report. 
$36,250 (2019: Nil) was outstanding at year end.

(d)   Amounts owing to Key Management Personnel

A total of $154,583 was outstanding to Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).

19. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group is organised into one segment, being exploration operations. This operating segment is based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (“CODM”)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

30 June 2020
Interest income 
Other income 

Segment income 

Australia 
$ 

Ecuador 
$ 

Argentina 
$ 

Consolidated
$

3,249 
21,202 

24,451 

- 
- 

- 

- 
323,807 

3,249
345,009

323,807 

348,258 

Segment loss before income tax 

(1,470,663) 

(2,878) 

(308,783) 

(1,782,324)

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

3,777,636 

5,655,760 

6,542,567 

15,975,963

400,817 

199,309 

581,993 

1,182,119

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 June 2020 

Included within segment assets 
Cash at bank 

Plant and equipment and  
exploration expenditure 

Australia 
$ 

Ecuador 
$ 

Argentina 
$ 

Consolidated
$

3,735,765 

14,219 

51,308 

3,801,292

- 

5,540,075 

6,112,932 

11,653,007

Cash flow information 
Net cashflow outflows from operating activities 
Net cashflow outflows from investing activities 
Net cashflow inflows from financing activities 

(685,334) 
- 
5,330,844 

(2,878) 
(2,892,747) 
- 

(308,783) 
(2,698,668) 
- 

(996,995)
(5,591,415)
5,330,844

30 June 2019 
Interest Income 
Loan Forgiveness 

Segment income 

28 
300,000 

300,028 

- 

- 

28
300,000

300,028

- 

- 

Segment loss before income tax 

(5,674,719) 

(67,935) 

(45,295) 

(5,787,949)

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

Included within segment loss 
Listing premium on acquisition 

Included within segment assets 
Cash at bank 

5,132,703 

3,101,229 

176,614 

8,410,546

1,052,597 

191,235 

5,822,719 

5,043,935 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,243,832

5,822,719

5,043,935

Exploration expenditure 

- 

3,101,229 

176,614 

3,277,843

Cash flow information 
Net cashflow outflows from operating activities 
Net cashflow outflows from investing activities 
Net cashflow inflows from financing activities 

(598,037) 
- 
8,221,875 

(13,764) 
(2,344,230) 
- 

(45,295) 
(176,614) 
- 

(657,096)
(2,520,844)
8,221,875

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

20. 

EARNINGS / LOSS PER SHARE 

The following reflects the loss and share data used in the calculation  
of basic and diluted earnings / loss per share (EPS): 

Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

(1,735,299) 

(5,834,974) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used  
in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (i) 

495,389,099 

88,991,176 

Number 

Number

(i) There are no dilutive impacts on EPS. 

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21. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE

Interest in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Challenger Exploration Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table:

Name 

Country of                       Percentage of equity interest held by the Group

AEP Corporation Pty Ltd 
Bundu Oil & Gas Exploration (Pty) Ltd 
Afro-Asian Resources Pty Ltd 
Ecuador Mining Pty Ltd 

Incorporation 

Australia 
South Africa 
Australia 
Australia 

2020 

100% 
95% 
100% 
100% 

2019

100%
95%
-
-

Bundu Oil & Gas Exploration does not have a material non-controlling interest in the Group.

22. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor: 

-  HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) - audit or review of the 
financial reports of the Company  

Amounts received or due and receivable by overseas separate firms: 

-  HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) – Independent Limited  
Assurance Report for Prospectus 

-  HLB Barnett Chown (South Africa) – statutory compliance services 

23.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

(a)   Financial risk management and risk policies

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

41,725 

37,500 

- 

- 

41,725 

12,000 

2,636 

52,136 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise of cash and short-term deposits. The main purpose of these 
financial instruments is to hold funds for the entity’s operations. The entity has various other financial assets and 
liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. It is, and has been 
throughout the period under review, the entity’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. 
The main risks arising from the entity’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign 
currency risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are 
summarised below.

(b)   Significant accounting policies

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial 
asset and financial liability are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

(c)   Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on short term deposits. The policy is to monitor the 
interest rate yield curve out to 120 days to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of cash assets and 
the interest rate return.  The Group does not have short or long term debt, and therefore this risk is minimal.

The table below reflects the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments of a fixed period 
of maturity, as well as management’s expectations of the settlement period for all other financial instruments. As 
such, the amounts might not reconcile to the statement of financial position.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 

2020

Rate 

Less than  
1 month 
$ 

1 to 3 
months 
$ 

3 months 
to 1 year 
$ 

1 to 5 
years 
$ 

Total

$

FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Non-interest bearing 
Variable interest rate instruments 

0.01% 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Non-interest bearing 

NET FINANCIAL ASSETS 

2019 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Non-interest bearing 
Variable interest rate instruments 

0.01% 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Non-interest bearing 
Variable interest rate instruments 

NET FINANCIAL ASSETS 

3,865,336 
411,283 

4,276,619 

(1,182,119) 

3,094,500 

88,768 
5,043,935 

5,132,703 

(729,027) 
- 

4,403,676 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(467,780) 
- 

(467,780) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

3,865,336
411,283

4,276,619

(1,182,119)

3,094,500

88,768
5,043,935

5,132,703

(1,196,807)
-

3,935,896

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower than the prevailing rates realised, with 
all other variable held constant, there would have been an immaterial change in post-tax loss for the year. The 
impact on equity would have been the same.

There was no exposure to interest rate risk in 2020 (2019: Nil).

(d)   Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities

All financial assets and liabilities have been recognised at the balance date at their net fair values. The following 
methods and assumptions are used to determine the net fair values of financial assets and liabilities:

Recognised Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amount approximates fair value because of their short-term maturity.
Receivables, payables and borrowings:  The carrying amount approximates fair value. 

(e)   Credit risk exposures

The  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  each  balance  date  in  relation  to  each  class  of  recognised 
financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any allowance for doubtful debts, of those assets as indicated in the 
statement of financial position. The maximum credit risk exposure on receivables of the Group at 30 June 2020 
is $431,812 (2019: $87,941). There are no impaired receivables at 30 June 2020.

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss 
to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining 
sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group 
exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored  and  the  aggregate  value  of 
transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty 
limits that are reviewed and approved annually. The Group measures credit risk on a fair value basis.

Concentration of Credit Risk
The Group is not exposed to any individual customer.

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(f)   Liquidity risk management

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves,  banking  facilities  and  reserve  borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities. The Group does not have any bank debt.

(g)   Foreign exchange risk management

The Group is exposed to US Dollar (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR) currency fluctuations. At 30 June 2020, 
there would have been an immaterial change in the post-tax operating loss for the year as a result of a 10% change 
in the Australian Dollar (AUD) to the USD and ZAR. The impact to equity would be the same.

(h)   Capital Risk Management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being gold exploration, it does not have ready access to credit facilities, 
with  the  primary  source  of  funding  being  equity  raisings.  Accordingly,  the  objective  of  the  Group’s  capital  risk 
management is to balance the current working capital position against the requirements of the Group to meet 
exploration programmes and corporate overheads. This is achieved by maintaining appropriate liquidity to meet 
anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. 

24. 

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

There are no known contingent liabilities or contingent assets.

25. 

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

There are no commitments for expenditure as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil). 

26.       PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES  

Information relating to Challenger Exploration Limited, the legal Parent entity, is detailed below:

Financial position
Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities  

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets  

Equity 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses  
Reserves 

Total equity  

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

3,752,021 
16,664,981 

5,297,464
7,841,190

20,417,002 

13,138,654 

50,312 

50,312 

378,025

378,025

20,366,690 

12,760,629

52,223,319 
(34,912,180) 
3,055,551 

43,046,471
(32,829,698)
2,543,856

20,366,690 

12,760,629

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial performance  
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

27.      REVERSE ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING 

Consolidated 

Consolidated

2020 
$ 

2019
$ 

(2,257,263) 
174,738 

2,862,018
-

(2,082,525) 

2,862,018

On 27 June 2019 Challenger Exploration Limited announced that all conditions precedent for the completion 
and acquisition of AEP Corporation Pty Ltd through an off-market takeover bid for all of the ordinary shares in 
AEP Corporation Pty Ltd on the basis of 1 Challenger Exploration Limited share for every 1 AEP Corporation Share. 
Additionally, 78,444,444 consideration options and 120,000,000 consideration performance shares were issued 
on a post consolidation basis. 

Under  the  Acquisition,  Challenger  Exploration  Limited  acquired  all  the  shares  in  AEP  Corporation  Pty  Ltd  by 
issuing 180,000,000 shares in Challenger Exploration to AEP Corporation shareholders, giving AEP Corporation 
(accounting  parent)  a  controlling  interest  in  Challenger  Exploration  (accounting  subsidiary)  and  equating  to  a 
controlling interest in the combined entity. AEP Corporation was thus been deemed the acquirer for accounting 
purposes  as  it  owned  69.80%  of  the  consolidated  entity.  The  acquisition  of  AEP  Corporation  by  Challenger 
Exploration is not deemed to be a business combination, as Challenger Exploration is not considered to be a 
business under AASB 3 Business Combinations.

As  such  the  consolidation  of  these  two  companies  was  on  the  basis  of  the  continuation  of  AEP  Corporation 
with no fair value adjustments, whereby AEP Corporation was deemed to be the accounting parent. Therefore 
the most appropriate treatment for the transaction was to account for it under AASB 2 Share Based Payments, 
whereby AEP Corporation is deemed to have issued shares to Challenger Exploration Shareholders in exchange 
for the net assets held by Challenger Exploration.

In this instance, the value of the Challenger Exploration shares provided was been determined as the notional 
number of equity instruments that the shareholders of AEP Corporation would have had to issue to Challenger 
Exploration to give the owners of Challenger Exploration the same percentage ownership in the combined entity. 
It has been deemed to be $5,113,048.

The  pre-acquisition  equity  balances  of  Challenger  Exploration  are  eliminated  against  this  increase  in  Share 
Capital of $5,113,048 on consolidation and the balance is deemed to be the amount paid for the listing status of 
Challenger Exploration, being $5,822,719 (recognised as a share-based payment in the statement of profit or loss).

74

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Details of the pre-combination carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the acquire are as follows:

Net Assets Acquired:   

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Creditors and Borrowings 

Net Assets 

Listing expense: 

Acquisition consideration 
Add: Net liabilities of Challenger Exploration Limited 

Total 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to net cash acquired: 

Cash and cash equivalents at 27 June 2019 – Challenger 
Proceeds from acquisition 

Total 

28. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

$ 

42,708 
77,782 
191,325 
(1,021,486) 

(709,671) 

5,113,048 
709,671 

5,822,719 

42,708 
(41,706) 

1,002 

On the 23 July 2020, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares, raising $20,000,000 before costs of $1.3M.

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and while there has been an immaterial impact 
financially for the consolidated entity up to 30 June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, 
positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures 
imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, 
quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.

76

 
 
 
 
 
   
D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N

1. 

The Directors of the Company declare that:

a. 

the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 including:

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
performance for the year then ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001, professional 
reporting requirements and other mandatory requirements; 

b. 

c. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Mr Kris Knauer

Managing Director

11 September 2020

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I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of Challenger Exploration Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Challenger  Exploration  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 
controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to 
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

68 

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Carrying value of Deferred Exploration and 
Evaluation Expenditure 
Note 7 of the financial report 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group 
capitalises acquisition costs of rights to explore 
together with subsequent exploration and evaluation 
expenditure and applies the cost model after 
recognition. 

Our audit focussed on the Group’s assessment of the 
carrying amount of the deferred exploration and 
evaluation expenditure, because this is one of the 
most significant assets of the Group. There is a risk 
that the capitalised expenditure no longer meets the 
recognition criteria of the standard. In addition, we 
considered it necessary to assess whether facts and 
circumstances existed to suggest that the carrying 
amount of deferred exploration and evaluation 
expenditure may exceed its recoverable amount. 

Our procedures included but were not 
limited to the following: 
-  We obtained an understanding of the 

key processes associated with 
management’s review of the carrying 
value of deferred exploration and 
evaluation expenditure; 

-  We considered the Directors’ 

assessment of potential indicators of 
impairment; 

-  We obtained evidence that the Group 

has current rights to tenure of its areas 
of interest; 

-  We examined the exploration budget 

for 2021 and discussed with 
management the nature of planned 
ongoing activities; 

-  We enquired with management and 
reviewed ASX announcements and 
minutes of Directors’ meetings to 
ensure that the Group had not decided 
to discontinue exploration and 
evaluation at its areas of interest; and 
-  We examined the disclosures made in 

the financial report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

69 

79

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I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

- 

- 

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability  to continue as a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

- 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

70 

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2020.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Challenger Exploration Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
11 September 2020 

B G McVeigh 
Partner 

80

71 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A D D I T I O N A L   S H A R E H O L D E R S ’   I N F O R M A T I O N

ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 
The information is current at 2 September 2020.

Substantial Shareholders

The  names  of  the  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with  Section  671B  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001:

Shareholder 

Kris Knauer 

Distribution of Shareholders

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 -100,000 
100,001 and over 

TOTAL 

Top 20 Shareholders

Number 

42,195,332 

%

6.6

        Ordinary Shares 

Number of Holders 

Number of Shares 

% Issued Share Capital

119 
383 
225 
814 
644 

2,185 

38,868 
1,210,822 
1,866,678 
35,478,272 
610,129,987 

648,724,627 

0.01%
0.19%
0.29%
5.47%
94.05%

100.00%

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security, the number of equity security each 
holds and the percentage of capital each hold is as follows:

Rank 

Holder Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

MONEYBUNG PTY LTD  
EASTERN CAPITAL GROUP LLC 
MONEYBUNG PTY LTD  
LQ SUPER PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
STRANDLINE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
JAWAF ENTERPRISES PTY LTD  
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
BROOKAVA PTY LTD 
LEON SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD  
SANPEREZ PTY LTD 

BOLLENBACH INVESTMENTS LP ELIAS SAHAD BEGLEY SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD MR PINCHAS ALTHAUS MR JAMES HENDERSON ALLEN DOMAEVO PTY LTD LQ SUPER PTY LTD E & E HALL PTY LTD JACQUELINE KAY PTY LTD Units 24,100,000 19,100,000 15,208,332 13,000,000 12,881,448 12,740,000 11,060,000 10,630,601 9,543,859 7,900,000 6,858,334 6,666,667 6,666,667 6,500,000 6,000,000 6,000,000 5,979,969 5,833,260 5,656,667 5,512,684 % 3.72% 2.94% 2.34% 2.00% 1.99% 1.96% 1.70% 1.64% 1.47% 1.22% 1.06% 1.03% 1.03% 1.00% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.90% 0.87% 0.85% TOTAL 208,507,552 32.14% 82 Restricted Securities The following securities are restricted securities: Escrowed 24 months from listing date (4 July 2019) On-Market Buy Back There is no current on-market buy back. Ordinary Shares 100,666,667 Voting Rights All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. Interests in Tenements Held Project Property Name Tenure Title Holder Interest % El Guayabo El Guayabo El Guayabo Colorado V El Guayabo El Guaybo 2 Hualilan Divisadero Torata Mining Resources S.A earning 100% Goldking Mining Company S.A earning 50% Mr. Segundo Ángel Marín Gómez earning 80% earning 75% Golden Mining S.R.L. Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Hualilan Flor de Hualilan Pereyra y Aciar Bicolor Sentazon Muchilera Magnata Pizarro La Toro La Puntilla Pique de Ortega Descrubidora Pardo Sanchez Andacollo Golden Mining S.R.L. Golden Mining S.R.L. Golden Mining S.R.L. Golden Mining S.R.L. Golden Mining S.R.L. Golden Mining S.R.L. Golden Mining S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. CIA GPL S.R.L. North of “Pizarro” Mine Golden Mining S.R.L. South of “La Toro” Mine CIA GPL S.R.L. Josefina Golden Mining S.R.L. as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above as above Area (ha) 281 2331 957 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1.9 1.9 DNPM No of Area Status of Tenure COD225 COD3363.1 COD300964 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 5448-M-1960 Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted 5448-M-1960 G ranted 5448-M-1960 Granted 195-152-C-1981 Granted 195-152-C-1981 Granted 2570 30.591.654 Pending ASX Waivers The ASX granted the Company a waiver from ASX Listing Rule 7.3.2 to permit the notice of meeting (the “Notice”) seeking shareholder approval for the issue of up to 245,000,001 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (“Waiver Securities”) upon the Company satisfying the milestones in relation to each of the Projects (“Milestones”) not to state that the Waiver Securities will be issued within 3 months of the date of the shareholder meeting. The Waiver Securities must be issued no later than 60 months after the date of reinstatement of the Company’s securities to official quotation (4 July 2019). 3,333,334 Securities were issued on 17 September 2019. 11,666,667 Securities were issued on 30 June 2020. The total Earn-In Shares will be issued progressively subject to the achievement of the following milestones: 82 83 A D D I T I O N A L S H A R E H O L D E R S ’ I N F O R M A T I O N El Guayabo Project Milestones Project Interest Cumulative Interest Project Milestones 19.9% 15.1% 16% 49% 19.9% 35% 51% 100% Hualilan Project Milestones Existing interest in the project Minimum expenditure on project of A$2m - ~1 Year after relisting Minimum expenditure on project of A$3m - ~3 Years after relisting 180m CEL shares payable at the sole discretion of the Board of CEL. Shares to be issued no later than 15 December 2022. • • • • • A payment of 1.667 million shares (being shares in CEL assuming the Transaction completes) to Cerro Sur owners for assignment of Cerro Norte farmin due no later than one month after re-listing on the ASX. A milestone payment of 1.667 million shares (being shares in CEL assuming the Transaction completes) due on 22 June 2019. Minimum expenditure of A$1 million on the Hualilan Project. The issue of a 11.667 million shares (being shares in CEL assuming the Transaction completes) no later than 1 July 2020 to acquire a 25% interest in the project. Completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study within five years and the issue of 50 million shares (being shares in CEL assuming the Transaction completes) to move from 25% to 75% of the project. Performance Shares The Company has 60,000,000 Class A Performance Shares and 60,000,000 Class B Performance Shares on Issue. A summary of the terms and conditions of the Performance Shares are as follows: The Performance Shares shall automatically convert into Shares, provided that if the number of Shares that would be issued upon such conversion is greater than 10% of the Company’s Shares on issue as at the date of conversion, then that number of Performance Shares that is equal to 10% of the Company’s Shares on issue as at the date of conversion under this paragraph will automatically convert into an equivalent number of Company Shares. The conversion will be completed on a pro rata basis across each class of Performance Shares then on issue as well as on a pro rata basis for each Holder. Performance Shares that are not converted into Shares under this paragraph will continue to be held by the Holders on the same terms and conditions. (No Conversion if Milestone not Achieved): If the relevant Milestone is not achieved by the required date (being seven years from the date of the Proposed Acquisition or such other date as required by ASX), then all Performance Shares held by each Holder shall lapse. (After Conversion): The Shares issued on conversion of the Performance Shares will, as and from 5.00pm (WST) on the date of issue, rank equally with and confer rights identical with all other Shares then on issue and application will be made by the Company to ASX for official quotation of the Shares issued upon conversion (subject to complying with any restriction periods required by the ASX). (Milestones): The Performance Shares will, convert upon the satisfaction of the following milestones: (Class A): A JORC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of at least Inferred category on either Project of the following: a minimum 500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC Code) at a minimum grade of 6 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or a minimum 1,500,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC Code) at a minimum grade of 2.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; or a minimum 3,000,000 ounces of gold (AU) or Gold Equivalent (in accordance with clause 50 of the JORC Code) at a minimum grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Gold Equivalent; (Class B): The Class B Performance Shares held by the holder will convert into an equal number of Shares upon the Company: Completion and announcement by CEL (subject to the provision of information allowable at the time of completion) of a positive Scoping Study (as defined in the JORC Code) on either Project by an independent third-party expert which evidences an internal rate of return of US Ten Year Bond Rate plus 10% (using publicly available industry assumptions, including deliverable spot commodity / mineral prices, which are independently verifiable) provided that the total cumulative EBITDA over the project life is over US$50m. No Performance Milestones have been met. 84 www.challengerex.com.au 84 C H A L L E N G E R E X P L O R AT I O N L I M I T E D A C N 1 2 3 5 9 1 3 8 2 www.challengerex.com.au